alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
C. R. Roberts

Cornelius R. Roberts (February 29, 1936 – July 11, 2023) was an American professional football player who was a fullback in the Canadian Football League (CFL) and National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the USC Trojans. He began his career in the CFL with the Toronto Argonauts before joining the NFL's San Francisco 49ers.

High school career
Roberts graduated from Oceanside High School in Northern San Diego County.

College career
At the University of Southern California, Roberts led the Trojans to a 44–20 victory over Texas during the 1956 season. It was the first time a black player competed against a white player in that state. He rushed for 251 yards on only 12 carries and was cheered as he left the field. Prior to the event, the University of Texas did not want him to attend the game, but the USC players refused to play without him. He was shouted down and called the "N" word by some fans.  

Roberts got a degree in business administration from what is now the Marshall School of Business.

Professional career
After being drafted in the fourteenth round of the 1958 NFL draft by the New York Giants, Roberts opted instead to sign with the Toronto Argonauts of the "Big Four" (soon to be renamed the Eastern Conference) of the Canadian Football League, whose head coach was fellow Californian Hamp Pool. Forming what the Canadian Press called "the best all-round backfield in the Big Four" along with Dick Shatto and fellow rookie Dave Mann, Roberts rushed for 595 yards and five touchdowns, including touchdown runs of 67 and 85 yards. After 10 games in double blue, however, he became a casualty of the 12-man import quota limiting the number of US players who could suit up for the Argos, and was released by Pool in favour of the more versatile Jim Rountree, a defensive standout. After making headlines north of the border, Roberts tried out in 1959 for the Pittsburgh Steelers, but failed to make the team. After being cut, he was picked up by the San Francisco 49ers and played for the team between 1959 and 1962.

Death
Roberts died at a care facility in Norwalk, California, on July 11, 2023, at the age of 87.

References

External links
 

1936 births
2023 deaths
American football fullbacks
San Francisco 49ers players
USC Trojans football players
Sportspeople from San Diego County, California
Players of American football from Los Angeles
Players of Canadian football from Los Angeles
PowerBar

PowerBar is an American brand of energy bars and other related products including sports drinks, gels, and the Pria bars targeted at women. The company was established in 1986, and was later acquired by Nestlé.

History

The PowerBar company was founded by Brian Maxwell, a Canadian athlete and entrepreneur, along with Jennifer Biddulph, and Mike McCollum. They started in Maxwell's kitchen, where they formulated the recipe using the knowledge of Jennifer Biddulph, a nutritionist. The two would eventually marry. They used $55,000 in cash to launch the company in 1986 in Berkeley, California. This was the first "energy bar" for use during competition by endurance athletes, such as ultramarathoners and cyclists. They eventually acquired a headquarters building in downtown Berkeley.

The company eventually reached $150 million in sales before being purchased by Nestlé in 2000 for $375 million. In February 2007, PowerBar moved its headquarters from Berkeley, California, to the Nestlé headquarters in Glendale, California.

On February 3, 2014, Post Holdings announced it had reached an agreement to acquire PowerBar, Musashi and related worldwide assets from Nestlé. In 2021, PowerBar regained control of their brand and became a registered trademark of Premier Nutrition Company, LLC.

See also 
 
 List of food companies

References

External links 

 
 "PowerBar founder collapses" (20 March 2004), San Francisco Chronicle
 Center.spoke.com: Mike McCollum, Board Member

1986 establishments in California
American brands
American companies established in 1986
Companies based in Berkeley, California
Companies based in Glendale, California
Dietary supplements
Energy food products
Food and drink companies based in California
Food and drink companies established in 1986
Food manufacturers of the United States
Post Consumer Brands brands
KHGE

KHGE (102.7 FM, "102.7 The Wolf") is a commercial country radio station in Fresno, California, owned and operated by iHeartMedia.  Its studios are located on Shaw Avenue in North Fresno, and the transmitter tower is east of Clovis.

KHGE broadcasts two channels in HD. The HD-2 channel was known as "Salsa Bembé", with dance music in Spanish. The HD2 subchannel has since been turned off.

History
KKNU - Easy Listening - (1962 through 1985)
KKNU signed on the air in 1962 airing an easy listening music format programmed by Jim Schulke and branded as "Easy 103" until 1985.

KKNU - Soft Adult Contemporary - (1985 through March 1988)
KKNU aired a soft adult contemporary music format from 1985 until March 1988 branded as "103 FM".  During most of this time, KKNU was also known as "The Love Song Station" which blended romantic music with what they called "Champagne Jazz", or lite contemporary jazz.

KTHT - Contemporary Hit Radio - (April 1988 through September 1989)
KTHT aired a contemporary hit radio format in April 1988 and it was branded as "K-Hit 102.7" until September 1989.

The programming change from soft adult contemporary music to contemporary hit music on April Fools' Day 1988 began as a publicity stunt staged by morning show personality Nick Ryan, who barricaded himself in the control room all day to protest the soft adult contemporary format which he characterized as "wimpy music".

KTHT re-branded to "Thunder 102.7" in September 1989.

KTHT re-branded to "The New Mix 102.7" in 1992, led by Program Director Jon Zellner, who also hosted PM Drive.

KALZ - Modern Adult Contemporary - (April 1, 1998 through January 2, 2006)
KALZ aired a modern adult contemporary music format from April 1, 1998, until January 2, 2006, branded as "Alice 102.7 FM"  The modern adult contemporary music format was moved to 96.7 FM retaining the call letters, KALZ, and "Alice" branding.

KCTZ/KHGE - Country - January 2, 2006
KHGE began airing country music programming on 102.7 FM on January 2, 2006, branded as "Cat Country" using the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) call letters, KCTZ.  KHGE re-branded to "Big Country 102.7" on June 19, 2006; a change of FCC call letters followed to KHGE.

On December 26, 2010, Big Country 102.7 was simply re-branded as "102.7 The Wolf".

References

External links
KHGE official website

HGE
Country radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1962
1962 establishments in California
IHeartMedia radio stations
Sylvain Cambreling

Sylvain Cambreling (born 2 July 1948 in Amiens, France) is a French conductor.

Biography
Trained as a trombone player, Cambreling studied at the Paris Conservatoire. He joined l'Orchestre Symphonique de Lyon (OSL) as a trombonist in 1971. In 1974, he took second prize in the International Besançon Competition for Young Conductors. His conducting debut was with the OSL in 1975, leading Robert Schumann's Scenes from Goethe's Faust. At the invitation of Pierre Boulez, he began to guest-conduct the Ensemble Intercontemporain regularly from 1976.

Cambreling was the music director of the Théâtre de la Monnaie, Brussels from 1981 to 1991, during Gerard Mortier's tenure. He served as artistic director and general music director of the Frankfurt Opera from 1993 to 1997. During his Frankfurt tenure, he encountered controversy over proposed budget cuts from the city of Frankfurt and the director for opera and ballet, Martin Steinhoff. From 1997 to 2004, he served as principal guest conductor of Klangforum Wien, with whom he premiered Luciano Berio's final opera, Cronaca del luogo. He also made several commercial recordings with Klangforum Wien. He was a frequent conductor at the Opéra National de Paris during Mortier's tenure there, from 2004 to 2009, holding the title of "principal conductor" for the first season of that duration, a title shared with six other conductors.

From 1999 to 2011, Cambreling was chief conductor of the SWR Sinfonieorchester Baden-Baden und Freiburg, and made several commercial recordings with the orchestra. In April 2010, he was named Generalmusikdirektor (GMD) of the Stuttgart State Opera, effective with the 2012–2013 season. He concluded his Stuttgart tenure at the close of the 2017–2018 season.  Cambreling had been offered the post of chief conductor of the newly-formed SWR Symphonieorchester, but declined on principle, in protest at the merger of the two precursor orchestras into the new ensemble.  In February 2018, the Symphoniker Hamburg announced the appointment of Cambreling as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2018–2019 season.  In June 2022, the Symphoniker Hamburg announced the extension of Cambreling's contract through the summer of 2028.

Outside of Europe, Cambreling became principal conductor of the Yomiuri Nippon Symphony Orchestra in April 2010, with an initial contract of 3 years. He concluded his tenure as principal conductor on 31 March 2019, and now has the title of conductor laureate of the orchestra.

References

External links
 Official Sylvain Cambreling website
 Hazard Chase Artists page on Sylvain Cambreling
 Interview with Sylvain Cambreling, 16 November 1998

Music directors (opera)
1948 births
Living people
People from Amiens
Conservatoire de Paris alumni
École Normale de Musique de Paris alumni
Prize-winners of the International Besançon Competition for Young Conductors
French male conductors (music)
20th-century French conductors (music)
21st-century French conductors (music)
20th-century French male musicians
21st-century French male musicians
Ted Thomas (judge)

Sir Edmund Walter Thomas  (born 1934), widely known as Ted Thomas, is a New Zealand jurist. He is a retired judge of the Court of Appeal of New Zealand and a former acting judge of the Supreme Court of New Zealand.

Biography
Thomas was educated at Feilding Agricultural High School and Victoria University College graduating with a BA and LLB in 1956, and the higher doctorate LLD in 2009. He was admitted to the bar as a barrister and solicitor of the Supreme Court (later the High Court) of New Zealand.

Following many years as a partner at New Zealand law firm Russell McVeagh, he became a barrister sole and was appointed a QC in 1981.

In 1989 and 1990, he was President of the New Zealand Bar Association, and in 1990 he was appointed to the bench of the High Court of New Zealand. In 1995 he was elevated to the Court of Appeal. He retired from the appellate bench in 2001. As a judge some saw him as a proponent of judicial activism. He was also noted for his frequent dissenting judgements, particularly after 1996.

In 2002 Thomas was visiting fellow at the Research School of Social Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra. From August 2004 he has been serving as a Distinguished Visiting Fellow, The University of Auckland.

He was appointed a director of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand in 2003, for a five-year term.

Justice Thomas was brought out of retirement to become an acting Judge of the Supreme Court of New Zealand from 2005.

He is a noted author, his works including The Judicial Process: Realism, Pragmatism, Practical Reasoning and Principles (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2005).

Honours and awards
In 1990, Thomas was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. He was made a member of the Privy Council in 1996. In the 2002 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services as a judge of the Court of Appeal. Following the re-introduction of titular honours by the New Zealand government, he accepted redesignation as a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in 2009.

Notable judgments 
Re Taylor (1992) 4 NZBLC 102,875.

Livingston v. Roskilly [1992] 3 NZLR 230

References

1934 births
Living people
Knights Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit
20th-century New Zealand judges
Victoria University of Wellington alumni
High Court of New Zealand judges
Court of Appeal of New Zealand judges
Supreme Court of New Zealand judges
New Zealand members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
New Zealand King's Counsel
People educated at Feilding High School
21st-century New Zealand judges
Sadie Hawkins

Sadie Hawkins may refer to:
 Sadie Hawkins, a fictional character in the American comic strip Li'l Abner
 Sadie Hawkins dance, a school dance in which female students invite male students
 "Sadie Hawkins" (Glee), an episode of the TV series Glee

See also
 Sadie Hawkins Day, a pseudo-holiday inspired by the fictional character
WOOZ

WOOZ may refer to:

 WOOZ-FM, a radio station (99.9 FM) licensed to Harrisburg, Illinois, United States
 WOOZ radio, an indie-rock and electronic music internet radio station that has broadcast via Live365 since 1999
 WOOZ, a network of small shops in Belgium producing and selling personalised gifts since 1992
 WOOZ, a virtual currency used in Woozworld, a social universe designed for kids aged 8 to 14.
Sonora (snake)

Sonora is a genus of small harmless colubrid snakes commonly referred to as ground snakes, which are endemic to North America.

Distribution and habitat
Species of the genus Sonora range through central and northern Mexico, and the southwestern United States.

They are sand dwellers.

Species

References

External links

Further reading
Baird SF, Girard CF (1853). Catalogue of North American Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part I.—Serpents. Washington, District of Columbia: Smithsonian Institution. xvi + 172 pp. (Sonora, new genus, p. 117).
Conant R (1975). A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Second Edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.  xviii + 429 pp.  (hardcover),  (paperback). (Genus Sonora, p. 213).
Schmidt KP, Davis DD (1941). Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 365 pp. (Genus Sonora, p. 197).
Smith HM, Brodie ED Jr (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp.  (paperback). (Genus Sonora, p. 166).

Sonora (snake)
Snake genera
Taxa named by Spencer Fullerton Baird
Taxa named by Charles Frédéric Girard
Park Hill, Yonkers

Park Hill is a neighborhood in southwestern Yonkers, New York.  The neighborhood is located atop a bluff east of South Broadway.

The neighborhood was developed in 1888 by the American Real Estate Company of Manhattan as one of the first planned communities in the New York metropolitan area.  The neighborhood's centerpiece for a short time was the Hendric Hudson Hotel, designed by Bruce Price, the architect of the Château Frontenac in Quebec City.

Park Hill contains many vintage single-family homes, many overlooking the Hudson River. The neighborhood's housing stock consists primarily of large Victorian, Tudor Revival, Arts & Crafts, and Georgian Colonial-style homes.

Notable residents in the past include the actor Richard Bennett and his daughters, Joan and Constance as well as Dennis O'Brien, the United Artists counsel.

Park Hill was once the home of a funicular railroad, the Park Hill Incline, which ran from the Getty Square Branch of the New York and Putnam Railroad to Alta Avenue between 1894 and 1937. The two stations that served the Incline are now private residences.

References

External links

Park Hill Residents' Association
The Racquet Club on Park Hill
"Living in: Park Hill, Yonkers, N.Y.: Preservation, vs. Live and Let Build" from The New York Times, March 18, 2007
"If You're Thinking of Living In/Park Hill, Yonkers; Vintage Homes on a 300-Foot Plateau" from The New York Times, January 4, 1998
Collection of Yonkers historical documents and pictures including much of Park Hill

Neighborhoods in Yonkers, New York
Carpet snake

Carpet snake may refer to:

 Morelia spilota variegata, a.k.a. the Northwestern carpet python, a harmless subspecies found in New Guinea and Australia in northwestern Western Australia and in the northern portion of the Northern Territory
 Pituophis melanoleucus, a.k.a. the pine snake, a harmless colubrid species found in North America

Animal common name disambiguation pages
Continuity of Employment (Seafarers) Convention, 1976

Continuity of Employment (Seafarers) Convention, 1976 is  an International Labour Organization Convention.

It was established in 1976, with the preamble stating:

Ratifications
As of 2023, the convention had been ratified by 17 states. Of the ratifying states, 13 have subsequently denounced the treaty.

External links 
Text.
Ratifications

International Labour Organization conventions
Treaties concluded in 1976
Treaties entered into force in 1979
Treaties of Brazil
Treaties of Costa Rica
Treaties of Cuba
Treaties of Egypt
Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic
Treaties of Ba'athist Iraq
Treaties of Italy
Treaties of New Zealand
Treaties of Portugal
Admiralty law treaties
Treaties of the Netherlands
Treaties extended to Aruba
1976 in labor relations
My Pain and Sadness Is More Sad and Painful Than Yours

My Pain and Sadness is More Sad and Painful Than Yours is the first studio album by Welsh rock band mclusky. It was initially released on Fuzzbox in 2000 and re-released by Too Pure in 2003. Andy Falkous is recorded as saying that the album started out as a collection of demos, which were later turned into album form. The album was predated by two singles, "Joy" and "Rice is Nice".

Track listing
 "Joy" – 1:11
 "Friends Stoning Friends" – 4:21
 "Whiteliberalonwhiteliberalaction" – 2:58
 "Rice is Nice" – 1:06
 "Flysmoke" – 3:36
 "Rock vs. Single Parents" – 3:07
 "She Come in Pieces" – 1:52
 "(Sometimes) I Have to Concentrate" – 2:56
 "When They Come Tell Them No" – 1:16
 "You Are My Sun" – 2:59
 "Rods on Crutches" – 2:31
 "Problems Posing as Solutions" – 3:49
 "mi-o-mai" – 0:58
 "Medium is the Message" – 2:51
 "World Cup Drumming" – 3:13
 "Evil Frankie" (hidden track) – 2:35

Personnel
 Mat Harding – drums
 Andrew Falkous – guitar, vocals
 Jon Chapple – bass, vocals

All songs written by Falkous/Chapple/Harding.

 John and Ian – recording
 James Bernard – mastering
 Sleeve layout – Absolute Design
 Zincsplash – management

Production credits are oddly absent in the liner notes of the album.

References

Mclusky albums
2000 albums
Too Pure albums
Raju

The Raju are a Telugu caste found mostly in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

Varna Status
The Raju caste, which A. Satyanarayana calls the "locally dominant landed gentry", claims Kshatriya status in the varna system despite there being "no real Kshatriya varna" in the Andhra region.

Raju is a Telugu language variant of the Sanskrit title Raja, a term for a monarch or princely ruler. Cynthia Talbot describes the term as being:  

In medieval Andhra Pradesh, the title was used in both senses, and was very likely adopted by some secular Brahmins, who occupied important advisory functions. The royal usage at that time was particularly prevalent in the northern coastal areas of the region. Talbot also notes that the title, and others in use at that time, do not align with the Vedic four-fold varna system and in that sense could not refer to a caste. However, they do appear to have conformed to

Temple inscriptions from the period of the Kakatiya dynasty, a South Indian dynasty that flourished between 1175-1324 CE in the Telugu-speaking lands now in Andhra Pradesh, refer both to royal and clerical rajus as donors, together with peasant leaders called Reddies.

Modern community

Population
A report published by the Overseas Development Institute in 2002, describing the Rajus of Andhra as an ex-warrior caste, noted that along with the Kapu and Velama they were 

 the Rajus constituted less than 1 per cent of the population in Andhra Pradesh, concentrated mainly in the coastal region.

References
Notes

Citations

 
Titles in India
Indian castes
Social groups of Andhra Pradesh
South Indian communities
Merchant Shipping (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1976

Merchant Shipping (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1976 is  an International Labour Organization Convention.

It was established in 1976, with the preamble stating:

Ratifications
Protocol of 1996 to the Merchant Shipping (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1976

Having determined that these proposals should take the form of a Protocol to the principal Convention;

adopts, this twenty-second day of October one thousand nine hundred and ninety-six, the following Protocol, which may be cited as the Protocol of 1996 to the Merchant Shipping (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1976.

As of 2023, the convention had been ratified by 56 states. Of these ratifying states, 45 have subsequently denounced the convention.

External links 
Text.
Ratifications and denunciations.

International Labour Organization conventions
Treaties concluded in 1976
Treaties entered into force in 1981
Treaties of Albania
Treaties of Algeria
Treaties of Azerbaijan
Treaties of Barbados
Treaties of Belgium
Treaties of Belize
Treaties of Brazil
Treaties of Costa Rica
Treaties of Dominica
Treaties of Egypt
Treaties of Estonia
Treaties of West Germany
Treaties of Ghana
Treaties of Hungary
Treaties of Iceland
Treaties of India
Treaties of Ba'athist Iraq
Treaties of Ireland
Treaties of Israel
Treaties of Italy
Treaties of Japan
Treaties of Jordan
Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
Treaties of Lebanon
Treaties of Lithuania
Treaties of Peru
Treaties of Portugal
Treaties of Romania
Treaties of Seychelles
Treaties of Slovenia
Treaties of Tajikistan
Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
Treaties of Ukraine
Treaties of the United Kingdom
Treaties of the United States
Treaties extended to Gibraltar
Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
Treaties extended to the British Virgin Islands
Treaties extended to Bermuda
Treaties extended to Anguilla
Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands
Admiralty law treaties
Treaties extended to Aruba
Treaties extended to American Samoa
Treaties extended to Guam
Treaties extended to Puerto Rico
Treaties extended to the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
Treaties extended to the United States Virgin Islands
Treaties extended to the Northern Mariana Islands
1976 in labor relations
Todd Louiso

Todd Louiso is an American actor and director. He is best known for his role as timid record store clerk Dick in High Fidelity, opposite Jack Black and John Cusack.

Career
Louiso directed his first film in 2002, Love Liza with Philip Seymour Hoffman. He has had supporting roles in films like The Rock, Apollo 13, Jerry Maguire, Scent of a Woman and Thank You for Smoking.

In 2012, his film Hello I Must Be Going was selected as the opening night film of the Sundance Film Festival. His adaptation of Macbeth, written along with his brother-in-law Jacob Koskoff, was released in 2015 as a feature film starring Michael Fassbender and Marion Cotillard.

Personal life
Louiso is married to screenwriter Sarah Koskoff, who wrote the script for Hello I Must Be Going.

Filmography

References

External links

Living people
American film directors
American male film actors
Year of birth missing (living people)
James Ware

James Ware may refer to:

Medicine
 James Ware (ophthalmologist) (1756–1815), English eye surgeon and Fellow of Royal Society
 James Ware (surgeon) (1941–2015), British surgeon and medical educator

Politics
 James Britton Ware (1830–1918), American senator from Georgia
 James Franklin Ware (1849–?), American politician

Sports
 Jim Ware (hurler) (1908–1983), Irish hurler
 Jim Ware (basketball) (1944–1986), American professional basketball player
 James Ware (born 1958), American professional wrestler better known as Koko B. Ware

Other
 James Ware (historian) (1594–1666), Irish historian
 James Redding Ware (1832–1900s), British novelist and playwright
 James E. Ware (1846–1918), American architect
 James H. Ware (1941–2016), American biostatistician and Dean of Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
 James Ware (judge) (born 1946), United States district judge
Coronel FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport

Coronel (Crnl.) FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport  is an airport serving Iquitos, capital of Loreto Region and Peru's fifth largest city. It is also known as Iquitos International Airport, and is one of the main airports in Peru.

It is located 7 km (4 miles) to the southeast of the center of Iquitos. It has a single runway 2,500 m (8,202 ft) in length. It is administered by Aeropuertos del Perú, who were given the concession in 2006; and serves more than 1 million passengers per year, making it the fourth busiest airport in Peru, after those of Lima, Cusco and Arequipa. It is the only airport in Amazonia with the ISO9001 stamp. It is served by airlines such as JetSmart Perú, LATAM Perú, Sky Airline, Star Perú and SAETA Perú, receiving commercial flights daily from Lima, as well as flights to and from Pucallpa and Tarapoto. There are also various connections to smaller towns and communities in the jungle.

The airport plays a particularly important logistical and economic role because the city of Iquitos is only accessible by air or by river. Iquitos and Pucallpa are the main air hubs in the Peruvian Amazon.

History 
In 1973, Iquitos Airport changed its name in commemoration of a pilot of the Peruvian Air Force, Francisco Secada Vignetta, who was born in Iquitos and made his name in the war with Colombia that took place between 1932 and 1933.

Airlines and destinations

Cargo

See also 
Transport in Peru
List of airports in Peru

References

External links 
OurAirports - Iquitos
SkyVector - Iquitos

Airports in Peru
Iquitos
Buildings and structures in Loreto Region
Working Environment (Air Pollution, Noise and Vibration) Convention, 1977

Working Environment (Air Pollution, Noise and Vibration) Convention, 1977 is  an International Labour Organization Convention.

It was established in 1977, with the preamble stating:

Ratifications
As of 2022, the convention had been ratified by 47 states.

External links 
Text.
Ratifications.

International Labour Organization conventions
Occupational safety and health treaties
Environmental treaties
Treaties concluded in 1977
Treaties entered into force in 1979
1977 in labor relations
1979 in the environment
Air pollution
Noise pollution
Treaties of Azerbaijan
Treaties of Belgium
Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Treaties of the military dictatorship in Brazil
Treaties of Costa Rica
Treaties of Croatia
Treaties of Cuba
Treaties of Czechoslovakia
Treaties of the Czech Republic
Treaties of Denmark
Treaties of Ecuador
Treaties of Egypt
Treaties of Finland
Treaties of France
Treaties of Germany
Treaties of Guatemala
Treaties of Ghana
Treaties of Guinea
Treaties of Hungary
Treaties of Ba'athist Iraq
Treaties of Italy
Treaties of Kazakhstan
Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
Treaties of Latvia
Treaties of Lebanon
Treaties of Luxembourg
Treaties of Malta
Treaties of Montenegro
Treaties of Niger
Treaties of Norway
Treaties of Poland
Treaties of Portugal
Treaties of the Soviet Union
Treaties of San Marino
Treaties of Yugoslavia
Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
Treaties of Seychelles
Treaties of Slovakia
Treaties of Slovenia
Treaties of Spain
Treaties of Sweden
Treaties of Tajikistan
Treaties of Tanzania
Treaties of North Macedonia
Treaties of the United Kingdom
Treaties of Uruguay
Treaties of Zambia
Treaties extended to Anguilla
Treaties extended to Montserrat
Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
Treaties extended to Jersey
Treaties extended to Guernsey
To the Pain

To the Pain is the sixth studio album released by the rock band Nonpoint. It is their first release through independent label Bieler Bros. Records. The album was produced by guitarist Andrew Goldman.

The album debuted #147 on the Billboard 200 charts. It sold 9,000 copies in its first week. As of March 2006, the album has sold 130,000 copies.

The album's two singles, "Bullet with a Name" and "Alive and Kicking," are both used in the pro wrestling video game WWE SmackDown vs. RAW 2007.

Track listing
The final track is a hidden track, separated by sixteen 4-second blank "untitled tracks". An untitled instrumental starts at 9:22 after silence, running 6:42.  The release to all streaming services on 12/25/2019 includes the hidden track as part of "The Shortest Ending" after a 5:10 period of silence, bringing the total length of track 14 to 16:37. Four live tracks are included as bonuses.

Personnel
Nonpoint
 Elias Soriano – lead vocals
 Andrew Goldman – guitar, backing vocals, producer, mixing
 Ken MacMillan – bass, backing vocals
 Robb Rivera – drums

Additional
 Luis González – percussion
 Mike Fuller – mastering
 Matt LaPlant – engineer, mixing
 Jason Edwards – cover model

References

Nonpoint albums
2005 albums
Bieler Bros. Records albums
Third Avenue Bridge (New York City)

The Third Avenue Bridge carries southbound road traffic on Third Avenue over the Harlem River, connecting the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx in New York City. It once carried southbound New York State Route 1A.  The Third Avenue Bridge carries traffic south from the intersections of either Third Avenue and East 135th Street, or Bruckner Boulevard and Lincoln Avenue, in the Bronx. On the Manhattan side, the bridge funnels traffic into three locations: East 128th Street; the intersection of East 129th Street and Lexington Avenue; or the southbound Harlem River Drive in Manhattan.

The bridge was formerly bidirectional, but converted to one-way operation southbound on August 5, 1941 on the same day the Willis Avenue Bridge was similarly converted to one-way northbound.  In 1955, the original multi-truss bridge constructed in 1898 was removed and sold. A rebuilt bridge reopened in December 1956.

Reconstruction

As part of a major NYCDOT reconstruction project from 2001-2005, a new swing span was floated into place on October 29, 2004. Two lanes of Manhattan-bound traffic opened on December 6, 2004, and the remaining three lanes opened in 2005. In addition to replacing the swing span and its machinery, the project included redesigned approach ramps to the bridge on the Bronx side and off the bridge in Manhattan. As reconstructed, the Third Avenue Bridge carries five lanes of Manhattan-bound traffic from the Bronx, which split to three ramps in Manhattan: to East 128th Street and Second Avenue; to Lexington Avenue and East 129th Street; and to the southbound Harlem River Drive/FDR Drive.

For 2011, the New York City Department of Transportation, which operates and maintains the bridge, reported an average daily traffic volume  of 59,603; the bridge reached a peak ADT of 73,121 in 2000. Between 2000 and 2014, the bridge opened for vessels 93 times, including 60 times in 2007.

Public transportation
The Third Avenue Bridge carries the  bus route operated by MTA New York City Transit. The route's average weekday ridership is 19,951.

TV documentary
Discovery Channel contracted Barner-Alper Productions of Toronto to produce an episode of Mega-Builders, titled "Spanning the Harlem", about the work leading up to the float-in of the swing span. It first aired in 2005 in Canada on Discovery Canada.

References

External links
 
 NYCRoads.com: Third Avenue Bridge Historic Overview
 New York City Department of Transportation - Harlem River Bridges
 NYC DoT Third Avenue Bridge

Bridges completed in 1898
Bridges in Manhattan
Bridges in the Bronx
Bridges over the Harlem River
Harlem
Road bridges in New York (state)
Swing bridges in the United States
Pedestrian bridges in New York City
Third Avenue
Antonius Romanus

Antonius Romanus (fl. 1400 – 1432) was an Italian composer of the early 15th century, the early quattrocento, in which musical styles was in transition between the late medieval era and early Renaissance.

Few details are known about his life.  Judging from his name, he may have been from Rome, and there are several records of his activity as a singer at St. Mark's in Venice between 1420 and 1432.  His music appears to have been strongly influenced by Johannes Ciconia, who died in 1412, and it also seems to have been an influence on the young Guillaume Dufay, who was in Italy during most of Antonius's later period of known activity.

Six sacred compositions and one secular piece by Antonius have survived.  The three mass movements, two Glorias and a Credo, all for four voices, are influenced by Ciconia; the three motets, also for four voices, are isorhythmic.  All three can be approximately dated.  The first, Ducalis sedes/Stirps Mocenigo, can be dated to 1414 or 1415, since it is written in praise of Tommaso Mocenigo, who was elected doge of Venice in 1414.  The second, Carminibus festos/O requies populi, was written for the doge Francesco Foscari, who assumed the post in 1423.  The last, Aurea flammigera, he most likely wrote in praise of Gianfrancesco Gonzaga on his triumphant return from Milan in 1432.  Antonius's single remaining secular composition is a ballata, Deh s'i t'amo con fede; only one voice survives from this composition, and it is without text.

The similarities of style of some of Antonius's music to Dufay's earliest works suggest that the two may have crossed paths, or at least known each other's works.

References and further reading

 Albert Seay/David Fallows: "Antonius Romanus", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (Accessed March 15, 2006), (subscription access) 
 Albert Seay, "Antonius Romanus", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie.  20 vol.  London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980.   (Note: this article contains a works list absent in the online Grove article)
 Gustave Reese, Music in the Renaissance.  New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1954.  

Italian classical composers
Italian male classical composers
Renaissance composers
15th-century Italian composers
Men-yoroi

, also called  or , are various types of facial armour that were worn by the samurai class and their retainers in feudal Japan. These include the sōmen, menpō, hanbō or hanpō, and happuri.

Description
The men-yoroi, which covered all or part of the face, provided a way to secure the top-heavy kabuto (helmet). The Shinobi-no-o (chin cord) of the kabuto would be tied under the chin. Small hooks called ori-kugi or posts called odome located on various places would help secure the chin cord. The men-yoroi was constructed from iron, leather, or a combination of both. It had a lacquered or rusted type of finish and included a variety of facial details, such as a moustache, fierce teeth and a detachable nose. With the exception of the happuri, a men-yoroi had a small hole underneath the chin for sweat drainage.

History

Face armour in Japan begins with the happuri, which is depicted in Heian- and Kamakura-era yamato-e paintings, and is thought to have appeared during the 10th or 11th centuries. It is depicted as being worn with or without a helmet by both mounted warriors and foot retainers. By the 14th century, the hōate appears, and according to Tom Conlan, this development is behind decreased facial wound statistics. However, others, such as Yamagishi Sumio, believe that the hōate was not widespread at that time, as it—and the later menpō—restricted the vision of the wearer. Hōate are also portrayed in art and literature of the period, most notably the Aki no yo no Nagamonogatari scroll and Taiheiki. The menpō (half-mask with detachable nosepiece) and the sōmen (full face mask) are believed to have been introduced around the mid to late 15th century, and the hanbō (chinguard) in the second half of the 16th century.

Types of men-yoroi

Sōmen
Sōmen covered the entire face.

Menpō
Menpō covered the face from the nose down to the chin.

Hanbō (hanpō)
Hanbō covered the lower face from under the nose to the chin.

Happuri
Happuri covered the forehead and cheeks.

Parts of the men-yoroi

See also
Japanese armour
ō-yoroi

Notes
1.See http://digital.princeton.edu/heijiscroll/ or Heiji monogatari.

References

External links

Samurai Arms and Armor
Anthony Bryant's online Japanese armour manual

Medieval helmets
Samurai armour
Masks in Asia
Military masks
Nursing Personnel Convention, 1977

Nursing Personnel Convention, 1977 is  an International Labour Organization Convention.

It was established in 1977, with the preamble stating:

Ratifications
As of 2023, the convention had been ratified by 41 states.

External links 
Text.
Ratifications.

International Labour Organization conventions
Nursing
Treaties concluded in 1977
Treaties entered into force in 1979
Treaties of Azerbaijan
Treaties of Bangladesh
Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
Treaties of Belgium
Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
Treaties of Denmark
Treaties of Ecuador
Treaties of Egypt
Treaties of El Salvador
Treaties of Fiji
Treaties of Finland
Treaties of France
Treaties of Ghana
Treaties of Greece
Treaties of Guatemala
Treaties of Guinea
Treaties of Guyana
Treaties of Ba'athist Iraq
Treaties of Italy
Treaties of Jamaica
Treaties of Kenya
Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
Treaties of Latvia
Treaties of Lithuania
Treaties of Luxembourg
Treaties of Malawi
Treaties of Malta
Treaties of Norway
Treaties of the Philippines
Treaties of the Polish People's Republic
Treaties of the Soviet Union
Treaties of Portugal
Treaties of Seychelles
Treaties of Slovenia
Treaties of Sweden
Treaties of Tajikistan
Treaties of Tanzania
Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Treaties of Uruguay
Treaties of Venezuela
Treaties of Zambia
Health treaties
1977 in labor relations
Bart Kofoed

Bart Kofoed (born March 24, 1964) is a retired American professional basketball player. At 6'4" (1.93 m) he played as a swingman.

Kofoed attended Hastings College before transferring to Kearney State College (now University of Nebraska at Kearney), and was selected with the 15th pick of the fifth round of the 1987 NBA draft by the Utah Jazz (107th overall). He played on four different NBA teams between 1987 and 1992. During the 1994–95 Continental Basketball Association season, Kofoed served as assistant coach to Omaha Racers head coach Mike Thibault.

Along with former NBA players Bobby Jones and David Thompson, Kofoed co-founded 2XSALT, a non-profit Christian organization based in Charlotte, North Carolina.

References

External links
Bart Kofoed bio @ 2xsalt.org
College & NBA stats @ Basketball-Reference.com

1964 births
Living people
American men's basketball players
Basketball coaches from Nebraska
Basketball players from Omaha, Nebraska
Boston Celtics players
Continental Basketball Association coaches
Golden State Warriors players
Hastings Broncos men's basketball players
La Crosse Catbirds players
Nebraska–Kearney Lopers men's basketball players
Omaha Racers players
Rochester Flyers players
Seattle SuperSonics players
Shooting guards
Small forwards
Utah Jazz draft picks
Utah Jazz players
Yakima Sun Kings players
Kensington–Cedar Cottage

Kensington–Cedar Cottage is one of the most ethnically diverse neighbourhoods in east Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The neighbourhood is approximately  in area.

Location 
The neighbourhood is  in area, and bordered by Fraser St. on the west, Nanaimo St. on the east, 41st Avenue on the south and 16th Avenue and Broadway on the north.

History 
The area was first settled in 1888 when Arthur Wilson bought a plot of land and began the Cedar Cottage Nursery.

Trout Lake 
John Hendry Park, named after the lumber industrialist John Hendry who owned the land, is located in the north-east of Kensington–Cedar Cottage. In the centre of the park is Trout Lake, once the water source for the Hastings Sawmill. The park also houses an ice rink, that was built for the 2010 Winter Olympics, and Trout Lake Community Centre.

Like most of East Vancouver, Kensington–Cedar Cottage used to be predominantly working class but rising house prices have made the area increasingly popular with young professionals and families who can no longer afford houses in areas such as the west side.

Demographics
Kensington–Cedar Cottage is younger and more diverse than the rest of the city. Only a third of residents (34.7%) in Kensington–Cedar Cottage speak English as a mother tongue, compared to roughly half of residents in Vancouver as a whole. Chinese languages (Mandarin or Cantonese) are the second most common mother tongues, spoken by 34.1% of residents. The median 2016 family income in Kensington–Cedar Cottage was $77,240, which is lower than the 2016 Vancouver average of $83,845.

Notes

References 

Neighbourhoods in Vancouver
Madison Avenue Bridge

__notoc__

The Madison Avenue Bridge is a four-lane swing bridge crossing the Harlem River in New York City, connecting Madison Avenue in Manhattan with East 138th Street in the Bronx. It was designed by Alfred P. Boller and built in 1910, doubling the capacity of an earlier swing bridge built in 1884. The bridge is operated and maintained by the New York City Department of Transportation. 

For 2011, the NYCDOT reported an average daily traffic volume in both directions of 41,423; having reached a peak of 49,487 in 2002. Between 2000 and 2014, the bridge opened for vessels 69 times.

Events
The bridge is part of the course for the annual New York City Marathon. The runners cross from Manhattan to the Bronx via the Willis Avenue Bridge, follow a short course through the South Bronx, and then return to Manhattan for the race's final leg via the Madison Avenue Bridge.

Public transportation
The Madison Avenue Bridge carries the  local bus route operated by MTA New York City Transit, the  and  express bus routes operated by the MTA Bus Company, and the  express bus route operated by Westchester County's Bee-Line Bus System.

References
Notes

External links

Madison Avenue Bridge - historic overview
NYC DoT Madison Avenue Bridge

Bridges in the Bronx
Bridges in Manhattan
Bridges completed in 1884
Bridges completed in 1910
Swing bridges in the United States
Road bridges in New York City
Bridges over the Harlem River
Danny Clyburn

Danny Clyburn Jr. (April 6, 1974 – February 7, 2012) was an outfielder for the Baltimore Orioles and Tampa Bay Devil Rays. He was traded from Baltimore to Tampa Bay prior to the  season for pitcher Jason Johnson.

Clyburn was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates in the second round of the 1992 amateur draft. He is the cousin of former Anaheim Angels pitcher Pep Harris.

Clyburn was shot dead in Lancaster, South Carolina on February 7, 2012. His killer was Derrick Lamont McIlwain, who confessed to the murder after witnesses stated they saw McIlwain and Clyburn arguing shortly before the shooting. On January 10, 2014, McIlwain pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter and was sentenced to 15 years in prison.

References

External links

1974 births
2012 deaths
2012 murders in the United States
Augusta Pirates players
Baltimore Orioles players
Baseball players from South Carolina
Bowie Baysox players
Deaths by firearm in South Carolina
Durham Bulls players
Gulf Coast Pirates players
High Desert Mavericks players
Major League Baseball left fielders
People from Lancaster, South Carolina
Newark Bears players
Deaths from bleeding
Rochester Red Wings players
Salem Buccaneers players
Tampa Bay Devil Rays players
Winston-Salem Warthogs players
Murdered African-American people
People murdered in South Carolina
African-American baseball players
20th-century African-American sportspeople
21st-century African-American sportspeople
What Should You Do?

What Should You Do? is an American reality series that aired on Lifetime from April 2003 to January 2006.

Overview
Hosted by Leeza Gibbons, the program recreates real-life stories of life-threatening or emergency situations and dilemmas, such as a car plunging off a bridge into a river or getting kidnapped and locked in a trunk, while highlighting tips and advice from experts about how to best react.

References

External links
 

2003 American television series debuts
2006 American television series endings
2000s American reality television series
English-language television shows
Lifetime (TV network) original programming
145th Street Bridge

The 145th Street Bridge is a four-lane swing bridge across the Harlem River in New York City, connecting 145th Street and Lenox Avenue in Manhattan with 149th Street and River Avenue in the Bronx. The bridge is operated and maintained by the New York City Department of Transportation.

Construction on the original 145th Street Bridge began on April 19, 1901, and the $2.75 million bridge was opened to traffic on August 24, 1905. The designer was Alfred Pancoast Boller. It once carried northbound New York State Route 22 and New York State Route 100. This bridge was also once named the "Lenox Avenue Bridge", though that name has fallen into disuse. 

A new swing span for the bridge was assembled in the Port of Coeymans in Coeymans, New York, in southern Albany County. The span was replaced in early November 2006.

The 145th Street Bridge carries the  bus route operated by MTA New York City Transit. Between 2000 and 2014, the bridge opened for vessels 23 times.

References

External links

NYCRoads.com: 145th Street Bridge Historic Overview
NYC DoT 145th Street Bridge

Bridges completed in 1905
Swing bridges in the United States
Road bridges in New York City
Bridges in Manhattan
Bridges in the Bronx
Bridges over the Harlem River

Pedestrian bridges in New York City
1905 establishments in New York City
Lapeyrouse

Lapeyrouse may refer to:

Places 

Lapeyrouse is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:

 Lapeyrouse, Ain
 Lapeyrouse, Puy-de-Dôme
 Lapeyrouse-Fossat, in the Haute-Garonne département
 Lapeyrouse-Mornay, in the Drôme département

People

Stephen Lapeyrouse (b. 1952) is an American author, essayist, journalist and ELE public forum host in Moscow, Russia.
Bigloo

Bigloo is a programming language, a dialect of the language Lisp, an implementation of the language Scheme. It is developed at the French IT research institute French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (INRIA). It is oriented toward providing tools for effective and diverse code generation that can match the performance of hand-written C or C++. The Bigloo system contains a Scheme compiler that can generate C code and Java virtual machine (JVM) or .NET Framework (.NET) bytecode. As with other Lisp dialects, it contains an interpreter, also termed a read-eval-print loop (REPL). It is free and open-source software. The run-time system and libraries are released under a GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL). The compiler and programming tools are released under a GNU General Public License (GPL).

"Bigloo is a Scheme implementation devoted to one goal: enabling Scheme based programming style where C(++) is usually required."

The Hop web application engine and Roadsend PHP are written in Bigloo.

Libraries 
 Biglook – a cross-platform graphical user interface (GUI) module that interfaces with GTK+ and Java Swing

Bigloo-lib 
The Bigloo-lib project contains modules for:

 Regular Expressions
 MzScheme Compatibility
 iconv Character Set Conversion
 Extended Console Application support – This includes support for GNU Readline, and termios
 SQL – tested with MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, and SQLite
 XML – an interface to the Expat XML parser
 GTK

See also
List of JVM languages

References

External links
 

Scheme (programming language) compilers
Scheme (programming language) interpreters
Scheme (programming language) implementations