alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Marina Papaelia

Myshimarina (Marina) Papaelia  (, born c. 1931) was the first runner-up of Miss Egypt 1953. Papelia was sent to represent Egypt at Miss World 1953 when the winner, Antigone Costanda was unable to participate in the pageant. Papaelia finished at third place.

According to Eric Morley's 1967 book, "The Miss World Story", when Antigone Costanda won the Miss World pageant the following year, she claimed her victory was also a victory for Marina Papaelia.

References

Living people
Miss Egypt winners
Miss World 1953 delegates
People from Alexandria
1930s births
Egyptian people of Greek descent
Abraham Izak Perold

Abraham Izak Perold, Ph.D. (20 October 1880 – 11 December 1941) was a South African chemist and viticulturist. Educated in South Africa and Germany, Perold is best known for developing the Pinotage grape variety in 1925 through crossing Pinot noir and Cinsault. Dr. Perold also introduced 177 grape varieties into South Africa and became the first Professor of Viticulture at the University of Stellenbosch, later becoming Dean of the Faculty of Agriculture at the university.

See also
South African wine
List of wine personalities

References

External links
 
 Short biography

Viticulturists
1880 births
1941 deaths
Lucky 13

Lucky 13 is a 2005 American romantic comedy film directed by Chris Hall and starring Brad Hunt, Harland Williams, Lauren Graham, Sasha Alexander, Debra Jo Rupp, John Doe, Kaley Cuoco and Taryn Manning.

Plot
This film is about Zach Baker and his quest to go back through his past experiences with women so he will have the perfect date with his lifelong friend, Abbey. Abbey would be the thirteenth woman he has gone out with and he hopes she will be "Lucky 13".  The story revolves around Zach asking each woman what he did wrong in their relationship, so as to not make the same mistakes with Abbey. A recurring gag involves Zach throwing objects, representing his past affairs, into a lake. During the course of the film, Zach makes changes to his appearance and demeanor, trying to emulate the advice he gets from his past girlfriends—most of which is contradictory. After much soul-searching, Zach decides to ask Abbey to marry him—a proposal that she turns down in order to move to New York City and pursue her dream of being an artist. Zach eventually comes to realize that his life in the Mid-West is not so bad and he gains a new appreciation for his family and friends.

Cast

External links 

2005 films
2005 romantic comedy films
American romantic comedy films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
Brian Orend

Brian Orend is the Director of International Studies and a professor of Philosophy at the University of Waterloo in Waterloo, Ontario.

Orend's works focus on just war theory and human rights.  He is best known for his discussions of jus post bellum (justice after war), which deals with the termination phase of war.

Works
 War and International Justice: A Kantian Perspective (Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2000)
 Michael Walzer on War and Justice (McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001)
 Human Rights: Concept and Context (Broadview Press, 2002)
 The Morality of War (Broadview Press, June 2006)
 "War", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Online: Fall 2008 Edition)

See also
 List of University of Waterloo people

References

External links
 Professor Brian Orend's webpage at University of Waterloo

Academic staff of the University of Waterloo
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Canadian political philosophers
Canadian philosophers
Alan Levin

Alan Levin may refer to:
 Alan Levin (business), former CFO of Pfizer
 Alan Levin (filmmaker), filmmaker
 Alan Levin (internet governance), policy, research and development specialist involved in global Internet Governance
 Alan Levin (radio) (known on-air as Brother Wease), American radio personality

See also
Al Levine, baseball player
Allan Levine, Canadian author
HMAS Bathurst (ACPB 85)

HMAS Bathurst (ACPB 85), named for the city of Bathurst, New South Wales, is an Armidale class patrol boat of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).

Design and construction

The Armidale class patrol boats are  long, with a beam of , a draught of , and a standard displacement of 270 tons. The semi-displacement vee hull is fabricated from aluminium alloy, and each vessel is built to a combination of Det Norske Veritas standards for high-speed light craft and RAN requirements. The Armidales can travel at a maximum speed of , and are driven by two propeller shafts, each connected to an MTU 16V M70 diesel. The ships have a range of  at , allowing them to patrol the waters around the distant territories of Australia, and are designed for standard patrols of 21 days, with a maximum endurance of 42 days.

The main armament of the Armidale class is a Rafael Typhoon stabilised  gun mount fitted with an M242 Bushmaster autocannon. Two  machine guns are also carried. Boarding operations are performed by two , waterjet propelled rigid-hulled inflatable boats (RHIBs). Each RHIB is stored in a dedicated cradle and davit, and is capable of operating independently from the patrol boat as it carries its own communications, navigation, and safety equipment.

Each patrol boat has a standard ship's company of 21 personnel, with a maximum of 29. The Armidales do not have a permanently assigned ship's company; instead, they are assigned to divisions at a ratio of two vessels to three companies, which rotate through the vessels and allow the Armidales to spend more time at sea, without compromising sailors' rest time or training requirements. A 20-berth auxiliary accommodation compartment was included in the design for the transportation of soldiers, illegal fishermen, or unauthorised arrivals; in the latter two cases, the compartment could be secured from the outside. However, a malfunction in the sewerage treatment facilities aboard  in August 2006 pumped hydrogen sulphide and carbon monoxide into the compartment, non-fatally poisoning four sailors working inside, after which use of the compartment for accommodation was banned across the class.

Bathurst was constructed by Austal at their shipyard in Henderson, Western Australia. She was commissioned into the RAN in Darwin on 10 February 2006.

Operational history
Bathurst is based in Darwin and performs border protection and fisheries protection patrols.

On 30 November 2012, an armed intruder boarded Bathurst while she was berthed at . The intruder subdued the sailor on duty, before stealing two rifles and twelve pistols from the ship's armoury and escaping. The weapons were recovered the following day, and by 21 December, two men had been arrested: a sailor charged with the actual robbery, and a civilian found in possession of the stolen guns.

Citations

References
Books

 The chapter is available separately as Semaphore, Issue 4, 2006 in PDF and HTML formats.

Journal and news articles

External links
Royal Australian Navy webpage for HMAS Bathurst (II)

Naval ships of Australia
Armidale-class patrol boats
2006 ships
St. Joseph Bay

St. Joseph Bay is a bay on the Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida. The bay is located in Gulf County between Apalachicola and Panama City. Port St. Joe is located on St. Joseph Bay.

St. Joseph Bay is bounded on the east by the mainland, on the south by Cape San Blas, and on the west by the St. Joseph Peninsula. The north end of the bay is a relatively narrow opening to the Gulf of Mexico. The bay is approximately  long north to south and  wide at its widest point.

The waters of St. Joseph Bay contain the St. Joseph Bay State Buffer Preserve and the St. Joseph Bay Aquatic Preserve. The St. Joseph Peninsula forms the St. Joseph Peninsula State Park.

History
The Spanish established Presidio Bahía San José de Valladares on St. Joseph Bay in 1701. The French established Fort Crevecoeur on the shores of St. Joseph Bay opposite St. Joseph Point, the northern end of the St. Joseph Peninsula, in 1717, and captured the Presidio Bahía San José de Valladares the next year. Under pressure from Spain, the French then abandoned Fort Crevecoeur. The Spanish established the Presidio Bahía San José de Nueva Asturias on St. Joseph Point in 1719, but abandoned it in 1722.

The boom town of St. Joseph was founded on the shores of St. Joseph Bay in 1835. The town briefly prospered, but a yellow fever epidemic in 1841 drove most of the residents away and the town was soon abandoned. The St. Joseph Bay Light was established on St. Joseph Point in 1838, to serve the new town's port. The light was discontinued in 1847, after the town had been abandoned, and the unused tower was destroyed in a storm in 1851. A new lighthouse, the St. Joseph Light Range Station, was constructed in 1902 on the mainland across from St. Joseph Point, at Beacon Hill.

A new town, Port St. Joe, was founded a couple of miles north of the site of the old town of St. Joseph around 1910, when the Apalachicola Northern Railroad built a branch line to the Bay.

Wildlife
St. Joseph Bay is known in the area for its abundant scallop habitats. Open-harvest season for bay scallops along Florida's Gulf coast typically runs from July 1 through September 24.

References

 
  Scalloping

Bodies of water of Gulf County, Florida
Bays of Florida on the Gulf of Mexico
Cantueso

Cantueso is a liquor made in the Spanish province of Alicante.

It is obtained from the distillation of the flowers and peduncle (botany) of the thyme plant Thymus moroderi and grain alcohol. Cantueso typically contains between 25% and 35% alcohol, with 100 grams of sugar per liter, giving it its characteristic, very sweet flavor, and a color that runs from transparent to brownish-gray. Given its sweet flavor, it is usually taken after meals, as a stomach tonic.

Cantueso must rest for at least two months, then is aged in wood casks during a period of at least two years. Its production is regulated by the denominación de origen "Distilled spirits of Alicante," along with anise paloma, herbero, and the café licor of Alcoy.

External links
 Page of the denominación de origen of the liquors of Alicante 

Spanish liqueurs
William Charles Winshaw

William Charles Winshaw (1871-1968), was an American physician who created Stellenbosch Farmer's Winery (SFW) in South Africa in 1935. He was born in Kentucky, USA on 21 November 1871 and died in South Africa on 11 March 1968. He also co-owned the Oude Libertas vineyard there and produced Lieberstein, a dry white wine. He was married to Ada Charlotte (Day) and Susan Valerie

SFW merged with Distillers Corporation on December 4, 2000 to form Distell Group Limited.

See also
South African wine
List of wine personalities

References

External links
History of South African Wine

Wine merchants
1871 births
1968 deaths
American emigrants to South Africa
Camden Park

Camden Park is the name of several different locations:

Australia 

Camden Park, New South Wales, Australia, an outer suburb of Sydney, near Camden
Camden Park Estate, New South Wales, Australia, a property owned by John Macarthur, near Camden
Camden Park, South Australia, a suburb of Adelaide

United Kingdom 

 Camden Park, London, England

United States
Camden Park (amusement park) an amusement park near Huntington, West Virginia
Camden State Park, Minnesota
Oriole Park at Camden Yards, a baseball stadium located in Baltimore, Maryland
I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend

"I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend" is a song by the American punk rock band Ramones. Written by drummer Tommy Ramone, it was released on the first Ramones album.  It was also released as the Ramones' second single, following "Blitzkrieg Bop."

Background
"I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend" is the fourth track on the Ramones' debut album, Ramones. It was released as a single in September 1976. The song was written around 1975, as two demos of the tune were made prior to the debut and single releases.

References

1976 songs
2002 singles
Ramones songs
Songs written by Tommy Ramone
Song recordings produced by Craig Leon
1976 singles
American pop punk songs
Sire Records singles
Baron Roberts

The title Baron Roberts has been held by three people:

 Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts (1832–1914), British general, created Baron Roberts of Kandahar in 1892
 Wyn Roberts, Baron Roberts of Conwy (b. 1930), Welsh Conservative politician
 Roger Roberts, Baron Roberts of Llandudno (b. 1935), Welsh Liberal Democrat politician
Krugle

Krugle is a search engine that allows computer programmers and other developers to search Open Source repositories to locate open source code, and quickly share the code with other programmers on the internet. It finished its beta phase and went live on June 14, 2006.

The engine searches Apache, JavaDocs, SourceForge, and Wikipedia, amongst other sources. Repositories can be browsed, as well as project overviews being available.

Plugins to assist user searches are available for Mozilla Firefox and Internet Explorer, as well as user tools such as bookmarking and tagging.

On February 17, 2009, it was announced that Aragon Consulting Group would acquire the Krugle assets and technologies although the Krugle website would remain as a free resource.

See also 
 Koders
 Ohloh

Notes

External links 
 Wired Article about Krugle (February 2006)

Code search engines
Internet search engines
Kiondo

A kiondo is a handwoven bag made from indigenous vegetable twine with leather trimmings. It is indigenous to the Taita, Kikuyu and Kamba tribes of Kenya.  

The Swahili word for a kiondoo is 'chondo,' plural 'vyondo'.

References

External links
 Source of Dfinition

African clothing
Bags (fashion)
Kenyan culture
Mirabello

Mirabello  may refer to:

Places
Greece
Mirabello Bay, a bay in Lasithi, Crete
Mirabello Province, a former province in Lasithi, Crete

Italy
Mirabello Castle
Mirabello, Emilia–Romagna, a frazione of the comune of Terre del Reno, in the Province of Ferrara
Mirabello Monferrato, a comune in the Province of Alessandria, Piedmont
Mirabello Sannitico, a comune in the Province of Campobasso, Molise
Mirabello, a frazione of the comune di Pavia: see Battle of Pavia and Mirabello Castle

People 
 Mirabello Cavalori (1520–1572) Italian painter
 Lisa Mirabello, American medical geneticist 
 Simon de Mirabello (approx. 1280-1346), Flemish banker, and intermediary regent of Flanders (1340-1345)

See also
Mirabel
Mirabella
Mirabelle
WUTH-CD

WUTH-CD, virtual channel 47 (UHF digital channel 22), is a low-power, Class A UniMás-affiliated television station licensed to Hartford, Connecticut, United States, and serving the Hartford–New Haven television market. Owned by Santa Monica, California–based Entravision Communications, it is a sister station to Univision affiliate WUVN (channel 18). The two stations share studios at Constitution Plaza in downtown Hartford and transmitter facilities on Birch Mountain Road in Glastonbury, Connecticut.

History
What would become WUTH-CD was originally a translator for New York City's WXTV, as Hartford originally did not have a separate Univision affiliate. It moved from channel 61 (where it had been W61AH) to channel 47 in 1984 due to the launch of WTIC-TV, and briefly changed its call letters to WXTV-LP in 1995 (before reverting to its translator call of W47AD). Late in 2001, when Entravision bought WHCT to serve as a full-power Univision affiliate, W47AD's call letters were changed to WUTH-CA. The station became a charter affiliate of Telefutura (the predecessor of UniMás) in 2002, and Entravision took over ownership of WUTH later that year.

External links

UniMás network affiliates
UTH-CD
UTH-CD
Overton High School

Overton High School may refer to:

Overton High School (Nebraska) in Overton, Nebraska
Overton High School (Tennessee) in Memphis, Tennessee
Overton High School (Texas) in Overton, Texas
 John Overton High School in Nashville, Tennessee
Willie Offord

Willie C. Offord (born December 22, 1978) is a former American football safety in the National Football League (NFL). Willie Offord retired in 2007 due to injury.

Playing career
Offord played collegiately at the University of South Carolina finishing his career with the Gamecocks with 185 total tackles, 110 of them being solo tackles.

He was drafted in the third round of the 2002 NFL Draft with the 70th pick overall by the Minnesota Vikings. He recorded 27 total tackles and one interception in his rookie year, his best year statistically. He has played mostly special teams during his 5-year tenure with the Vikings, serving as the special teams Captain in 2003–2006. Offord was placed on injured reserve just three games into the 2005 season with a devastating knee injury. He was released by the Vikings in 2006 due to a severely broken wrist.

Coaching career
He served as the Head Strength and Conditioning Coach, Linebackers Coach and Special Teams Coordinator for football at Orangeburg Preparatory Schools in Orangeburg, South Carolina. He spent the 2008 football season as the Head Football Coach at Paxon School for Advanced Studies in Jacksonville, Florida. On December 18, 2009, Offord was named the Head Football Coach at Interlachen High School in Interlachen, Florida. Offord is currently the Head Football Coach at North Marion High School (Florida), in Sparr, FL, after working one year as an assistant coach at Newberry College and the year before that as head coach at Columbia (SC) HS. Offord coached his alma mater, Palatka High School in Palatka, FL in the 2012 and 2013 seasons, taking the team to the FHSAA playoffs in 2013. Offord is the Head Football Coach at North Marion High School the 2018 FHSAA class 5A State Runner-up

References

1978 births
Living people
American football safeties
American strength and conditioning coaches
Minnesota Vikings players
South Carolina Gamecocks football players
High school football coaches in Florida
High school football coaches in South Carolina
People from Palatka, Florida
Players of American football from Florida
Paxton High School

Paxton High School can refer to:

Paxton High School (Florida) in Paxton, Florida
Paxton High School (Nebraska) in Paxton, Nebraska

See also
Paxton (disambiguation)
Paul Ragueneau

Paul Ragueneau (18 March 1608 – 3 September 1680) was a Catholic Jesuit missionary.

Biography

He was born in Paris and died in the same city. He is sometimes confused with his elder brother François, also a Jesuit. Father François Ragueneau accompanied Father Charles Lalemant who was returning to Canada in 1628. Their vessel was captured by Kirke who was then blockading the St. Lawrence and he was sent as a prisoner to England. It cannot be determined whether Francois ever did visit the Canadian missions.

Paul Ragueneau became a novice in the Society of Jesus in 1626.
From 1628 to 1632 he taught at the Collège in Bourges after which he furthered his religious training at the College of La Flèche. From there, he went to Quebec in 1636.

Upon arriving in Quebec, he was almost immediately sent to the Huron mission where he worked under the instruction of Fathers Jean de Brébeuf and Jérôme Lalemant for eight years. In 1645 he became superior of the Huron mission. During his time as superior, a number of his missionaries met their deaths, the first being Father Antoine Daniel (4 July, 1648). They became known as the Canadian Martyrs. He remained at his post on St. Mary's on the Wye until 1649, when persuaded by the Huron leaders to join the fugitives on St. Joseph's island (1649).

After a bloody defeat, followed by the massacres of Fathers Noël Chabanel and Charles Garnier, Ragueneau, yielding to the entreaties of the few whom famine, pestilence, and the fury of the Iroquois had spared, led the small band of 400 survivors, the remnants of a nation of ten thousand, to their final refuge, Quebec, after a long and perilous journey. Ragueneau wrote the Relations of the Hurons of 1648–49, 1649–50, 1650–51, and 1651–52 which describes the destruction of the mission.

In 1650, he became vice-rector of the College of Quebec, and superior of the Canadian mission. In 1656, Ragueneau was assigned to the residence at Trois-Rivières. In 1657, he left for Sainte-Marie-de-Ganentaa. He was part of the times that saw the departure of Fathers Chaumonot, Le Moyne, and other missionaries. This first attempt at an organized apostolate among the Iroquois had failed.

In 1662 he returned to France and remained there as procurator of the mission. Ragueneau died in Paris 3 September 1680.

The Parish Municipality of Ragueneau in Quebec, Canada, is named after him.  In July 2012, there were proposals to name a Canadian federal riding after him.

References

External links

 New Catholic Dictionary
 Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
 

1608 births
1680 deaths
17th-century French Jesuits
French Roman Catholic missionaries
Jesuit missionaries in New France
Roman Catholic missionaries in Canada
Call in

Call in may refer to:

Phone-in
'Call-in', (or 'called in'), referring to a planning decision process being passed to a higher authority
In New Zealand, a function available under the Resource Management Act 1991
In the United Kingdom, see Development control in the United Kingdom
City of Adam

The City of Adam (Hebrew adam ha-ir) is a place which appears in the Hebrew Bible's Book of Joshua , where it is described as standing "beside Zarethan" on the east bank of the Jordan. There, says the biblical text, the flow of the water was arrested, and rose up "upon an heap" at the time of the Israelites' passing over.

Identification

Damiya
The classical identification is with Tell ed-Damye on the east bank of the River Jordan.

The nearby modern Jordanian village is called Damia.

References

Bibliography

 History of the Tribes of Jordan and Palestine, Tribes of Jordan and Palestine (Fayez A. Farda)

Hebrew Bible cities
Former populated places in Jordan
Herbero

Herbero is a liquor made in the Sierra de Mariola region in the northern part of the Spanish province of Alicante. This mountain range is famous for its abundance of medicinal and aromatic plants, some of which are used to make the herbero liquor. Herbero is often found in a regional cocktail called mesclaet.

The drink originated during The Moorish Occupation of Spain, when the Moors brought distilling technology to the peninsula.

Herbero is obtained from the distillation or maceration of plants collected in the mountain range with a grain alcohol solution with between 22% and 40% alcoholic content. The color of the resulting liquor may be transparent, or it may vary from yellow to clear green to red.

The plants used in the production of herbero include at least four of the following: sage, chamomile, pennyroyal, lemon verbena, the root of the blessed thistle, peppermint, cattail, fennel, anise, melissa, agrimony, savory, felty germander, thyme, and French lavender.

Its production is regulated by the denominación de origen "Distilled spirits of Alicante" together with anise paloma, café licor from Alcoy, and cantueso.

External links

Home page of the denominación de origen of traditional distilled spirits of Alicante 
Spanish Wines' page on herbero

Spanish liqueurs
Sendai Subway

The  is a rapid transit system in Sendai, Japan. It is operated by the Sendai City Transportation Bureau. The subway consists of two lines, the north-south Namboku Line, which opened in July 1987, and the east-west Tozai Line, which opened in December 2015.

The subway was damaged in the 11 March 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami and shut down. It reopened on 29 April 2011.

Lines

Rolling stock
 Sendai Subway 1000 series 4-car EMUs (Namboku Line, since July 1987)
 Sendai Subway 2000 series 4-car EMUs (Tozai Line, since December 2015)

Network Map

References

External links

 Sendai City Transportation Bureau 
 Sendai Subway – official website 
 Network map
 Sendai Subway Map 
 Tōzai Line – official website 

Underground rapid transit in Japan
Transport in Sendai
1987 establishments in Japan
Limited depravity

Limited depravity is the doctrine that denies original sin has entirely tainted human free will. Instead, the doctrine asserts that all humans, while unable not to sin, have the inherent ability to accept Jesus Christ's offer of salvation. This belief is held by Pelagianism, Semi-Pelagianism, and some who call themselves Arminians. It is rejected by Calvinists and most Arminians including Jacobus Arminius himself, his followers, the Remonstrants, John Wesley and most Methodists.

Christian hamartiology
Christian terminology
Lone Mountain (California)

Lone Mountain is a neighborhood and a historic hill in west-central San Francisco, California. It is the present site of the northern half of the  University of San Francisco's main campus. It was once the location of the Lone Mountain Cemetery, a complex encompassing the Laurel Hill, Calvary, Masonic and Odd Fellows Cemeteries.

History 
Lone Mountain is one of San Francisco's historic hills. The Spanish name for Lone Mountain was El Divisadero, from the Spanish divisadero, which means a point from which one can look far.

The Lone Mountain Cemetery was opened on May 30, 1854. In 1867, the cemetery was renamed Laurel Hill Cemetery. After decades of litigation and public debate, the gravesite remains were all moved, primarily to Cypress Lawn Memorial Park in the city of Colma, immediately south of San Francisco. In what writer Harold Gilliam described as "an act of civic vandalism", thousands of crypts and mausoleums were unearthed, the granite and marble dumped along the Pacific shoreline to reinforce seawalls. 

The Lone Mountain College (formerly Sacred Heart Academy and San Francisco College for Women) was founded in 1898; and changed leadership and ownership many times, before becoming part of USF. The Lone Mountain area is also known as "University Terrace" because of the terraces that connect the two USF campuses.

Neighborhood 
The Lone Mountain neighborhood of San Francisco is a vibrant and includes residential, commercial and a university community. It is also the site of the Angelo J. Rossi Playground and Rossi Pool located at Arguello Boulevard and Anza Street.

See also
 List of San Francisco, California Hills
 San Francisco Columbarium & Funeral Home

References

External links

  
Encyclopedia of San Francisco Article on cemeteries

Hills of San Francisco
History of San Francisco
Mountains of the San Francisco Bay Area
University of San Francisco
Neighborhoods in San Francisco
Anastatia

Anastatia may refer to:

Given name
 A variant of the given name Anastasia
 Anastatia Mayers (born circa 2005), Antigua and Barbuda citizen, first of a mother-daughter pair to reach space, first Caribbean woman to reach space, in an August 2023 Virgin Galactic suborbital tourist flight
 Kathleen Anastatia Mylne, OBE, elevated at the 1959 Birthday Honours

Surname
 A variant of the surname Anastasia (surname)
 Bryan Anastatia (born 1992), Netherlands soccer player

Fictional characters
Given name
 Anastatia Bates, a P.G.Wodehouse character in "The Purification of Rodney Spelvin" from The Heart of a Goof
 Anastatia Spelvin, a P.G.Wodehouse character in "Rodney Has a Relapse" from Nothing Serious (short story collection)

See also

 
 Anastacia (disambiguation)
 Anastasia (disambiguation)
WHCT-LD

WHCT-LD (channel 35) is a low-power television station licensed to both Hartford and New Haven, Connecticut, United States, affiliated with MeTV. The station is owned and operated by Weigel Broadcasting, and maintains a transmitter on Rattlesnake Mountain in Farmington.

History
The WHCT call letters, which were once used on channel 18 (now Univision affiliate WUVN), were adopted by the station in August 2001. Ten years after the station signed on, from 1991 to 2001, its call letters were W69CL, with a brief change to W32BV during a failed attempt to move it to channel 32 from 1997 to 1998.

In December 2019, Weigel Broadcasting agreed to purchase WHCT-LD from Venture Technologies Group for $1.5 million. The sale was completed on September 30, 2020, and Weigel placed five of their networks on WHCT-LD immediately, replacing the Jewelry Television affiliation.

Weigel had not had an affiliate in the area for any of their networks since WZME (channel 43, mainly serving the New York market from Bridgeport) ended their affiliation with MeTV in 2015. WZME would eventually be affiliated with MeTV Plus on September 27, 2021, and Story Television upon its launch on March 28, 2022.

Subchannels
The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

References

External links

HCT-LD
MeTV affiliates
Heroes & Icons affiliates
Start TV affiliates
Movies! affiliates
Catchy Comedy affiliates
OnTV4U affiliates
Television channels and stations established in 1991
1991 establishments in Connecticut
Weigel Broadcasting
Barratt Impulsiveness Scale

The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) is a widely used measure of impulsiveness. It includes 30 items that are scored to yield six first-order factors (attention, motor, self-control, cognitive complexity, perseverance, and cognitive instability impulsiveness) and three second-order factors (attentional, motor, and non-planning impulsiveness).

The BIS is the most widely used self-report measure of impulsive personality traits. As of June 2008, Web of Knowledge (an academic citation indexing and search service) tallied 457 journal citations of the 1995 article which defined the factor structure of the 11th version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Although initially developed in the United States, the BIS-11 has been applied widely around the world, including Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Netherlands, Scotland, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Turkey, and the United Kingdom.

The first version of the scale, the BIS-1, was released in 1959. The current version, the BIS-11, was released in 1995.

Scoring
The BIS-11 is a 30-item self-report questionnaire that is scored to yield a total score, three second-order factors, and six first-order factors. The questions are published in the 1995 references article. The following is a list of the items contributing to each factor score.

Validity
Patton et al. reported internal consistency coefficients for the BIS-11 total score that range from 0.79 to 0.83 for separate populations of under-graduates, substance-abuse patients, general psychiatric patients, and prison inmates.

Modified versions 
Short versions of the BIS-11 have been developed. The BIS-15 developed by Spinella includes 15 of the original 30-item BIS-11 and has been used in several other languages such as German, Spanish, French, Thai, and Kannada. There is also an Italian version who has been labelled BIS-15 developed by Maggi and colleagues but shares only 12 items with Spinella's BIS-15. The BIS-Brief includes eight items of the original 30-item BIS-11.

References

External links
 Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11

Personality tests
Cherry Street

Cherry Street may refer to:

 Cherry Street (Toronto), Canada
 Cherry Street (Manhattan), New York, U.S.
 Cherry Street, Toledo, Ohio, U.S.
 Cherry Street (Philadelphia), U.S.
 Cherry Street (Macon), U.S., the location of The Telegraph
 Cherry Street, Hong Kong

See also
 Cherry Street Bridge (disambiguation)
 Cherry Street Historic District (disambiguation)
 Cherry Street Hotel, Toronto
 The Cherry Street Tavern, Philadelphia
Benny Spellman

Benny Spellman (December 11, 1931 – June 3, 2011) was an American R&B singer, best known for the 1962 single "Lipstick Traces (on a Cigarette)" and its B-side "Fortune Teller", both written by Allen Toussaint (credited as Naomi Neville).

"Lipstick Traces" reached #28 on the U.S. Billboard R&B singles chart and #80 on the Billboard Hot 100, while "Fortune Teller" was later performed many other artists including The Who and The Rolling Stones. Spellman variously worked with Toussaint, Earl King ("Trick Bag"), Huey "Piano" Smith, Ernie K-Doe, Wilson Pickett, The Neville Brothers and The O'Jays.

Spellman was born in Pensacola, Florida.  He sang backing vocals on Ernie K-Doe's number one hit record, "Mother in Law". He recorded a single, "Word Game", on Atlantic Records in 1965, but later semi-retired from music to work in the beer industry.

In 1988, Collectables Records issued a retrospective album of 16 of Spellman's recordings from the 1960s. In 2009, he was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame.

Spellman died of respiratory failure in June 2011, at the age of 79.

Personal life 
Spellman was Catholic.

References

External links
Louisianamusichalloffame.org
Rockabilly.nl

1931 births
2011 deaths
20th-century American singers
Ace Records (United States) artists
20th-century African-American male singers
American rhythm and blues singers
Deaths from respiratory failure
Musicians from Pensacola, Florida
Singers from Florida
20th-century American male singers
African-American Catholics
21st-century African-American people
Burials at Barrancas National Cemetery
Saffire – The Uppity Blues Women

Saffire – The Uppity Blues Women was a three-woman blues musical ensemble in the Washington, D.C. area.  It was founded in 1984 by Ann Rabson, Gaye Adegbalola and Earlene Lewis.  Lewis separated from the band in 1992 and was replaced by Andra Faye.  The group then featured Rabson on piano, vocals and guitar, Adegbalola on vocals and guitar, and Faye on vocals, bass, mandolin, violin and guitar. 

Saffire's music was a combination of serious blues songs and comedic novelty songs.  They covered original songs (such as "Do Your Duty" by Wesley 'Sox' Wilson, "You Got to Know How" by Sippie Wallace & Jack Viertel, and "Don't You Tell Me"), as well as the music of blueswomen who had inspired them, such as Big Mama Thornton, Ida Cox and Koko Taylor.  Their music, both comedic and serious, tends to deal with feminist themes, which has made them popular outside of traditional blues circles.  

Saffire was the first acoustic band to be signed by Alligator Records. Their song "Middle Aged Blues Boogie," written by Adegbalola, was named best original song at the W.C. Handy Awards (now the Blues Music Awards) in 1990. Saffire has shared the stage with B.B. King, Ray Charles, Willie Dixon and Koko Taylor.

An announcement on the group's website in November, 2009, stated Saffire had retired and amicably disbanded. Rabson died on January 30, 2013, in Fredericksburg, Virginia, after a long battle with cancer. She was 67.

Andra Faye is now living and playing in the Indianapolis, Indiana area.

Discography
 Middle Age Blues (self-produced cassette, 1987)
 Uppity Blues Women (1990)
 Hot Flash (1991)
 Broad Casting (1992)
 Old, New, Borrowed & Blue (1994)
 Cleaning House (1996)
 Live & Uppity (1998)
 Ain't Gonna Hush (2001)
 Deluxe Edition (compilation, 2006) 
 Havin' The Last Word (2009)

References

American blues musical groups
Musical groups from Washington, D.C.
Acute uric acid nephropathy

Acute uric acid nephropathy (AUAN, also acute urate nephropathy) is a rapidly worsening (decreasing) kidney function (acute kidney injury) that is caused by high levels of uric acid in the urine (hyperuricosuria).

Causes
Acute uric acid nephropathy is usually seen as part of the acute tumour lysis syndrome in patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy for the treatment of malignancies with rapid cell turnover, such as leukemia and lymphoma. It may also occur in these patients before treatment is begun, due to spontaneous tumor cell lysis (high incidence in Burkitt's lymphoma).

Acute uric acid nephropathy can also be caused by an acute attack of gout.

Pathophysiology
Acute uric acid nephropathy is caused by deposition of uric acid crystals within the kidney interstitium and tubules, leading to partial or complete obstruction of collecting ducts, renal pelvis, or ureter. This obstruction is usually bilateral, and patients follow the clinical course of acute kidney failure.

Diagnosis
The picture of acute kidney failure is observed: decreased urine production and rapidly rising serum creatinine levels. Acute uric acid nephropathy is differentiated from other forms of acute kidney failure by the finding of a urine uric acid/creatinine ratio > 1 in a random urine sample.

Prevention
Patients at risk for acute uric acid nephropathy can be given allopurinol or rasburicase (a recombinant urate oxidase) prior to treatment with cytotoxic drugs.

Treatment
Treatment is focused on preventing deposition of uric acid within the urinary system by increasing urine volume with potent diuretics such as furosemide. Raising the urinary pH to a level higher than 7 (alkalinization) is often difficult to attain, although sodium bicarbonate and/or acetazolamide are sometimes used in an attempt to increase uric acid solubility.

Dialysis (preferably hemodialysis) is started if the above measures fail.

References
 
 
  

Nephrology
Taehung concentration camp

The Taehŭng concentration camp is a North Korean prison camp for political dissidents and those who have committed economic crimes. It is located in the Kŏmdŏk district (chigu) of Tanch'ŏn-si, South Hamgyong province in eastern North Korea. It has been reported that a number of North Korean nationals who have traveled to sporting events abroad have, on their return, been imprisoned for speaking about their experiences in other countries, particularly South Korea.

See also
Human rights in North Korea
Politics of North Korea

References

South Hamgyong
Concentration camps in North Korea
Buick Velite (concept car)

The Buick Velite is a roadster concept car designed by Buick and built by Gruppo Bertone. It was first presented to the public at the 2004 New York International Auto Show.

In 2002, Buick showed a roadster concept car that they called the Bengal. It was widely thought to be an impressive exercise in styling, but it was never considered to be a viable production vehicle.

Originally speculated to use the Kappa platform (the basis that underpins the Pontiac Solstice and the Saturn Sky roadsters), in actuality the Velite makes use of the Zeta platform — which is shared with the Holden Commodore/2008 Pontiac G8, as well as the fifth-generation Chevrolet Camaro.

External links 
Automobile.com: Buick Velite Concept

References

Bertone vehicles
Velite
Bump (dance)

The Bump is a form of popular dance introduced in the 1970s in the United States. Two partners, generally one male and one female, bump their hips against each other to the beat of the song. Sometimes the dance can be more suggestive, with the female dancer bumping her hip against the male dancer's crotch. For this reason, the Bump is often believed to be the precursor to the erotic and controversial dance grinding.

Sources 

 
 
 

 

Novelty and fad dances
Funk dance
1970s fads and trends
Warwick Smith (curler)

Warwick B. Smith (born 11 June 1971 in Perth) is a Scottish curler from Bridge of Earn, Perth and Kinross.

Career
Smith made his international debut at the 1996 World Curling Championships as the skip for the Scotland team. His debut was fairly successful, as the team would win the silver medal, losing to Canada's Jeff Stoughton in the final.

At the 1998 Championships, Warwick would play third for David Smith and the team finished in 4th place. The following year Warwick played third for Hammy McMillan and won gold, this time beating Jeff Stoughton's team in the final.

Smith was a member of the Great Britain 2002 Winter Olympics curling team. He played third for McMillan, but the team finished a disappointing 7th place. At that year's World Championship, Warwick skipped the Scotland team to a bronze medal. The following year, he skipped a team to a 7th-place finish. In 2004, he played third for Ewan MacDonald and finished 5th.

At the 2006 Winter Olympics, Smith played second for David Murdoch and finished 4th, but Smith had the highest accuracy of any curler in the men's competition round robin. The team then went on to win the World Championship.

For the next season, Smith built a new team with Ross Hepburn as lead, David Smith (no relation) as second, and Craig Wilson as third. After winning the Scottish Championship, they represented Scotland at the 2007 World Championship, with Ewan MacDonald being the alternate player. The team did not fare well there, compiling a 4–7 record and finishing 9th.

References

External links

1971 births
Living people
Scottish male curlers
British male curlers
Olympic curlers for Great Britain
Curlers at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Curlers at the 2006 Winter Olympics
World curling champions
European curling champions
Scottish curling champions
Sportspeople from Perth and Kinross
Margaret Kelly

Margaret Kelly may refer to:

 Margaret Kelly (civil servant), acting director of the United States Mint by 1911
 Margaret B. Kelly (born 1935), American accountant and politician from Missouri
 Margaret Kelly (dancer) (1910–2004), Irish dancer and the founder of the Bluebell Girls dance troupe
 Margaret Kelly (swimmer) (born 1956), British swimmer
Margaret Kelly (pharmacologist) (1906–1968), American pharmacologist 
 Margaret Skillion (née Kelly), sister of Australian bushrangers Ned Kelly and Dan Kelly
 Margaret Kelly, first wife of Bill Murray
NProtect GameGuard

nProtect GameGuard (sometimes called GG) is an anti-cheating rootkit developed by INCA Internet. It is widely installed in many online games to block possibly malicious applications and prevent common methods of cheating. nProtect GameGuard provides B2B2C (Business to Business to Consumer) security services for online game companies and portal sites. The software is considered to be one of three software programs which "dominate the online game security market".

GameGuard uses rootkits to proactively prevent cheat software from running. GameGuard hides the game application process, monitors the entire memory range, terminates applications defined by the game vendor and INCA Internet to be cheats (QIP for example), blocks certain calls to Direct X functions and Windows APIs, keylogs keyboard input, and auto-updates itself to change as new possible threats surface.

Since GameGuard essentially works like a rootkit, players may experience unintended and potentially unwanted side effects. If set, GameGuard blocks any installation or activation of hardware and peripherals (e.g., a mouse) while the program is running. Since GameGuard monitors any changes in the computer's memory, it will cause performance issues when the protected game loads multiple or large resources all at once.

Additionally, some versions of GameGuard had an unpatched privilege escalation bug, allowing any program to issue commands as if they were running under an Administrator account.

GameGuard possesses a database on game hacks based on security references from more than 260 game clients. Some editions of GameGuard are now bundled with INCA Internet's Tachyon anti-virus/anti-spyware library, and others with nProtect Key Crypt, an anti-key-logger software that protects the keyboard input information.

List of online games using GameGuard 

GameGuard is used in many online games.

 9Dragons
 Atlantica Online
 Blackshot
 Blade & Soul
 Cabal Online
 City Racer
 Combat Arms: Reloaded
 Combat Arms: The Classic
 Darkeden
 Digimon Masters Online
 Dragon Saga
 Elsword (no longer used as of March 29, 2017)
 Flyff
 Grand Chase 
 Lineage 1 & 2
 Legend of Mir 3
 Seal Online
 Smash Legends
 Phantasy Star Online: Blue Burst
 Priston Tale
 Metin2
 Playpark Moxiang
 Pangya
 PUBG: Battlegrounds
 Mu Legend
 La Tale
 MapleStory
 PangYa
 Phantasy Star Online 2
 Return of Warrior
 Riders of Icarus
 Rohan: Blood Feud
 RF Online
 Rumble Fighter
 Ran Online
 Rappelz
 Royal Crown
 Uncharted Waters Online
 Undecember
 Valkyrie Profiles Silmeria (PS2)
Fleet Mission: NavyField
Star Stable Online (removed at 16.6.2022)
Mir4 Global

References

External links 
 
 

Anti-cheat software

ja:NProtect#nProtect GameGuard
Alan Levin (filmmaker)

Alan Levin (February 28, 1926 – 13 February 2006) was an American filmmaker and journalist best known for making documentaries on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and Home Box Office (HBO) networks. Three of his documentaries won Emmy Awards.

Early life and career
Levin was born Alan Levinstein in Brooklyn, New York. He served during World War II and graduated from Wesleyan University in Connecticut in 1946. His career started as a journalist working for Associated Press and the New York Post. He worked for Senator Harrison Williams in 1963-64 before becoming a producer on WABC-TV between 1965 and 1967.

His father, Herman, assisted Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan with his founding of the Jewish Reconstructionist movement in the 1930s.  His grandfather, Isaac Levinstein, owned several movie theaters in New York in the early 1900s.

Documentary career
Levin's documentary career started with WNET, a Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) primary member station. He first attracted attention with The New Immigrants in 1979 which explored the immigration of non-European migrants to the US and earned him his first Emmy.

His 1982 film Portrait of an American Zealot was one of the first films of the growing popularity of the so-called religious right. That film marked the end of his employment for PBS although he would continue to make films for the network. In 1986, he made Inside the Jury Room featuring the first jury deliberation to be filmed which was shown on PBS Frontline

He partnered with Bill Moyers to film a number of documentaries. The Secret Government: The Constitution in Crisis looked at the activities of the CIA leading up to the Iran-Contra Affair. It earned Levin his second Emmy.

Levin would later make documentaries for HBO. With his son, Marc Levin and his production partner Daphne Pinkerson, he made Thug Life about the lives of four prisoners in Washington. It earned him his third Emmy in 1999.

He died in Maplewood, New Jersey in February 2006.

References

Newsday "Documentary filmmaker Alan Levin dies at 79" 17 February 2006, retrieved 18 February 2006
Marquis Who's Who TM. Marquis Who's Who, 2006. "Alan Levin"

1926 births
2006 deaths
Wesleyan University alumni
American documentary filmmakers
Hylopathism

Hylopathism, in philosophy, is the belief that some or all matter is sentient or that properties of matter in general give rise to subjective experience. It is opposed to the assertion that consciousness results exclusively from properties of specific types of matter, e.g. brain tissue.

Etymology and specific definition
The term is relatively uncommon even in philosophical discussion, and is often erroneously equated with panpsychism despite notable differences between the two views that are evident in the etymologies of the two words: "panpsychism" derives from the Greek pan, "all", and psyche, "soul" or "mind" (the terms consciousness and experience being preferred in philosophy), and implies the sentience of all things; hylopathism derives from hylo-, which is translated either as "matter" or "wood" depending on its context, and whose English equivalent is hyle, and pathos, "emotion" or "suffering" (and, by extension, experience). Hylopathism is thus not necessarily a belief in the universality of sentience, but rather in the derivation of sentience from matter.

See also
 Hyle
 Leibniz
 Panpsychism
 Pathetic fallacy
 The Force

References

Panpsychism
Craig Wilson (curler)

Craig Wilson (born 14 September 1973 in Dumfries) is a Scottish curler from Dunblane. In 1993, Wilson won the World Junior Curling Championships for his Scotland team over Michel Ferland of Canada. However, the following year he would finish 5th.

Wilson wouldn't return to an international event until 2003 when he played third for David Murdoch and won a gold medal at the European Curling Championships. At the 2005 Ford World Men's Curling Championship, Wilson would win a silver medal with Murdoch as they lost to Canada's Randy Ferbey team in the final.

Wilson was picked to be the alternate player for team Great Britain at the 2006 Winter Olympics.

In later years Wilson turned his hand to golf and hones his craft at Dunblane GC. He is currently training hard at the Peebles golf camp.

References

External links

1973 births
Living people
Scottish male curlers
British male curlers
Olympic curlers for Great Britain
Curlers at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Continental Cup of Curling participants
European curling champions
Scottish curling champions
Sportspeople from Dunblane
Sportspeople from Dumfries