alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Musa ka Musalla

Musa ka Musalla ( ) is a peak standing at an altitude of about  at the junction of Siran and Kaghan Valleys in Himalayas. It is situated  north of the city of Abbottabad in Balakot Tehsil of Mansehra District.

Etymology
The name Musa ka Musalla translates to Moses' mat. The legend has it that a shepherd named Musa used to pray there at the peak. There is also a shrine at the top probably of the same shepherd who is revered to as a saint by locals.

Routes 
The peak is accessible via multiple routes in summers but all needs hours of trekking. 
 Balakot to Nadi Bangla and Kund Bangla route
 Paras to Sharran forest route
 Shinkiari to Mandagucha route
 Balakot to Nadi Bungalow to Sikkiyan Katha to Naaga Mosque to the ridge above Sarolian to Musa ka Musalla Basecamp Mosque (also called Danna Mosque) towards the peak. To go via this route, a jeep ride from Balakot takes you via Nadi Bungalow (crossing Kachal Katha) to a point (just under Maidan) above Sikkiyan Katha, where you can climb for 15 minutes and camp, or use Nakka Mosque as basecamp. It takes 1500+ meters (each) of ascent and descent from this point to reach the peak, and the trek is almost 7.5+ km long on each side. In favorable conditions, it takes almost 11+ hours to summit and reach back, based on the following minimum estimates:
 1.5 hours of trek from Maidan/Nakka Mosque to Naaga Mosque 
 2 hours from Naaga Mosque to Musa ka Musalla Basecamp Mosque 
 2 more hours from Musa ka Musalla Basecamp Mosque to the peak.
The Shinkiari to Manda Gucha route is the most commonly used route to reach the peak. This is also the trek used for winter summits.

See also
Malika Parbat
Lalazar

References

Mountains of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Four-thousanders of the Himalayas
Troubled Sleep

Troubled Sleep (, published in the United Kingdom as Iron in the Soul is a 1949 novel by Jean-Paul Sartre. It is the third part in the trilogy Les chemins de la liberté (The Roads to Freedom).

"The third novel in Sartre's monumental Roads to Freedom series, Troubled Sleep powerfully depicts the fall of France in 1940, and the anguished feelings of a group of Frenchmen whose pre-war apathy gives way to a consciousness of the dignity of individual resistance — to the German occupation and to fate in general — and solidarity with people similarly oppressed." — Random House

1949 novels
French philosophical novels
Novels by Jean-Paul Sartre
Novels set during World War II
Novels set in France
Fiction set in 1940
Novels set in the 1940s
Éditions Gallimard books
CONCANACO

CONCANACO is Mexico's Confederation of the National Chambers of Commerce. Along with its counterpart CONCAMIN, it is a public institution with complete autonomy that coordinates and represents the local chambers of commerce (CANACO's) before the Federal Government. Its main tasks are to encourage the private sector to invest in new business opportunities in the country and to promote Mexico's tourism industry. CONCANACO's current president is José Manuel López Campos, appointed on 28 March 2014.

References

External links
 

Tourism in Mexico
Business organizations based in Mexico
Organizations established in 1917
Reduction of Hours of Work (Textiles) Convention, 1937

Reduction of Hours of Work (Textiles) Convention, 1937 is  an International Labour Organization Convention.

It was established in 1937:

Withdrawn
The convention was never brought into force, and was withdrawn at the ILO General Conference May 30, 2000.

Ratifications
No countries ratified this convention.

External links 
Text.

International Labour Organization conventions
Working time
Treaties concluded in 1937
Unratified treaties
History of the textile industry
1937 in labor relations
Safety Provisions (Building) Convention, 1937

Safety Provisions (Building) Convention, 1937 is  an International Labour Organization Convention.

It was established in 1937:

Ratifications and denunciations
As of January 2023, the convention had been ratified by 30 states. However, eleven of the ratifying states have automatically denounced the treaty because of subsequent ratification of conventions that automatically trigger denunciation of the 1937 treaty.

External links 
Text.
Ratifications.

Health treaties
International Labour Organization conventions
Occupational safety and health treaties
Treaties concluded in 1937
Treaties entered into force in 1942
Treaties of Belgium
Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
Treaties of Burundi
Treaties of the Central African Republic
Treaties of the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)
Treaties of Egypt
Treaties of the French Fourth Republic
Treaties of Greece
Treaties of Guinea
Treaties of Honduras
Treaties of Ireland
Treaties of Malta
Treaties of Mauritania
Treaties of the Netherlands
Treaties of Peru
Treaties of the Polish People's Republic
Treaties of Rwanda
Treaties of Francoist Spain
Treaties of Suriname
Treaties of Switzerland
Treaties of Tunisia
Construction law
1937 in labor relations
League of Communists of Serbia

The League of Communists of Serbia (, abbr. SKS), known as the Communist Party of Serbia (, abbr. KPS) until 1952, was the ruling political party of Serbia from 1945 to 1990. It was the Serbian branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, known until 1952 as the Communist Party of Yugoslavia.

Under a new constitution ratified in 1974, greater power was devolved to the various republic-level branches. In the late 1980s, the party was taken over by a faction endorsing Slobodan Milošević to become leader of the party. Milošević appeased nationalists in Serbia by promising to reduce the level of autonomy within the autonomous provinces of Kosovo and Vojvodina. This policy increased ethnic tensions with the other republics and nationalities. During the early 1990s, the growing ethnic tensions between the republics of Yugoslavia led to the break-up of the federal party.

On 17 July 1990, it merged with several smaller parties to form the Socialist Party of Serbia.

During its existence the League of Communists of Kosovo and the League of Communists of Vojvodina were associated with it as "integral parts."

Party leaders  

Blagoje Nešković (1941 – 1948)
Petar Stambolić (1948 – March 1957)           
Jovan Veselinov (March 1957 – 4 November 1966)     
Dobrivoje Radosavljević (4 November 1966 – February 1968)     
Petar Stambolić (February 1968 – November 1968)   
Marko Nikezić (November 1968 – 26 October 1972)    
Tihomir Vlaškalić (26 October 1972 – May 1982)       
Dušan Čkrebić (May 1982 – 17 May 1984)  
Ivan Stambolić (17 May 1984 – May 1986)     
Slobodan Milošević (May 1986 – 24 May 1989)     
Bogdan Trifunović (24 May 1989 – 16 July 1990)

Congresses 

I. (Founding) Congress – 8–12 May 1945
II. Congress – 17–21 January 1949
III. Congress – 26–29 April 1954
IV. Congress – 4–6 June 1959
V. Congress – 11–14 May 1965
VI. Congress – 21–23 November 1968
VII. Congress – 23–25 April 1974
VIII. Congress – 29–31 May 1978
IX. Congress – 1982
X. Congress – May 1986
XI. Congress – December 1989
XII. (Extraordinary) Congress – July 1990

See also 
History of Serbia
League of Communists of Yugoslavia
League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina
League of Communists of Croatia
League of Communists of Macedonia
League of Communists of Montenegro
League of Communists of Slovenia
League of Communists of Vojvodina
League of Communists of Kosovo
List of leaders of communist Yugoslavia
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Notes

References 

League of Communists of Serbia
1941 establishments in Serbia
1990 disestablishments in Serbia
Communist parties in Serbia
Defunct political parties in Serbia
League of Communists of Yugoslavia
Parties of one-party systems
Political parties disestablished in 1990
Political parties established in 1941
Socialist Party of Serbia
Socialist Republic of Serbia
EV Zug

EV Zug is a professional men's ice hockey team from Zug, Switzerland. It is a member of the National League and plays its home games at the Bossard Arena.

History
EV Zug won its first championship in the 1997–98 season, and the second one in the 2020-21 season.

On October 3, 2011, the club defeated the New York Rangers of the NHL by the score of 8-4 in an exhibition game. Former NHLer Josh Holden, who at the time was suspended from the NLA, was permitted to play and scored twice. He and Fabian Schnyder each had three points and Esa Pirnes also had two goals. Former Ranger goaltender Jussi Markkanen had the win in net in front of a sellout crowd at Bossard Arena.

Honors

Champions
NL Championship (3): 1998, 2021, 2022
Swiss Cup (1): 2019

Runners-up
NL Championship (4): 1995, 1997, 2017, 2019

Players

Current roster

NHL alumni

Ivan Hlinka  1983–85
Don "Red" Laurence  1986-91
Ken Yaremchuk  1990–96
Patrick Fischer  1992–97, 2003–06, 2007–09
Bill McDougall  1995–98
John Miner  1995–98
Wes Walz  1996–99
Paul DiPietro  1999–2004, 2005–11
Chris Tancill  1999–2004
Todd Elik  2000–02
James Black  2002–03
Raphael Diaz  2003–11, 2016–21
Claude Lemieux  2003–04
Barry Richter  2003–08
Mike Fisher  2004–05
Niko Kapanen  2004–05
Oleg Petrov  2004–08
Luca Sbisa  2006–07
Dale McTavish  2007–10
Reto Berra  2008–09
Damien Brunner  2008–13
Micki DuPont  2008–10
Josh Holden  2008–18
Andrei Bashkirov  2009–10
Jussi Markkanen  2009–13, 2016–17
Glen Metropolit  2010–12
Andy Wozniewski  2010–13
Timo Helbling  2011–13, 2016–18
Esa Pirnes  2011–12
Linus Omark  2012–13
Henrik Zetterberg  2012–13
Brian Boucher  2013–14
Robbie Earl  2013–15
Andrew Hutchinson  2013–14
Tim Ramholt  2013–16
Rob Schremp  2013–14
Kyle Wellwood  2013–14
Pierre-Marc Bouchard  2014–16
Tobias Stephan  2014–19
Michal Řepík  2014–15
Jarkko Immonen  2015–17
Carl Klingberg  2016–present
David McIntyre  2016–20
Garrett Roe  2017–19
Viktor Stålberg  2017–18
Dennis Everberg  2018–19

EV Zug Women
EV Zug Women is a semi-professional women's ice hockey team that competes, as of the 2023-2024 season, in the SWHL-B: the second division of the Switzerland women's ice hockey league.

References

External links
 EV Zug official website

Ice hockey teams in Switzerland
Zug
OTT (group)

OTT were an Irish boy band of the mid-late 1990s. The five members were Niall O'Neill, Alan Fitzsimons, Alan Mates (known as 'Adam' in the band), Glen Clarke and Keith Cox. They were signed to Sony Music and had a number of chart hits in Ireland and the UK.

Career
After three top ten single releases in Ireland, the group attempted to break the UK market minus Keith Cox, who had left for family reasons. Although moderately successful in the UK, scoring four top 30 hits, the group became well known in Asia with sales of up to 250,000 copies of their debut album. After being dropped by Sony in the late 1990s, the band called it a day.

Discography

Album
1997: This One's for You

Singles
1995: "Promise Me"
1996: "I Can't Give You Anything (But My Love)" - IRE #10
1996: "Let Me In" - IRE #2
1996: "All Out of Love" - IRE #3
1996: "Forever Girl" - IRE #14
1997: "Let Me In" (re-issue) - UK #12
1997: "Forever Girl" (re-issue) - UK #24
1997: "All Out of Love" (re-issue) - UK #11
1998: "The Story of Love" - UK #11, IRE #9

After OTT
OTT's Alan Fitzsimons competed in the first series of TV talent series The Voice of Ireland, being eliminated in the semi-finals.
Fitzsimons works in the mobile communications industry, O'Neill now runs a multi-media company in Dublin, having worked at a Spanish tourist resort, Mates is an interior designer, and Clarke lives in the United States.

References

Irish boy bands
Irish pop music groups
Musical groups established in 1995
Musical groups disestablished in 1998
Musical groups from Dublin (city)
Sony Music artists
Epic Records artists
Hokkaido (dog)

The  is a breed of dog originating from Japan. Other names for the breed include Ainu-ken, Seta, Ainu dog, Hokkaidog. In Japan, its name is sometimes shortened to Dō-ken (道犬). The Hokkaido is native to the prefecture of the same name in Japan.

Appearance

The dog is medium in size, with small, triangular, upright ears. The small black eyes have a rising triangular outline. The Hokkaido has a coat of long, stiff fur, and a second, shorter coat of soft fur. Colors include red, white, black, brindle, sesame, black and tan, and wolf-gray. Males are typically 50 cm (20 in) tall at the withers, females slightly shorter, with body masses in the 20 kg (44 lb) range. Dogs bred on continents outside of their native Japan may be smaller.

History
The Hokkaido dog is thought to have originated from the medium-sized dogs brought by immigrants from the main island of Honshu in the 1140s. In 1869, the English zoologist Thomas W. Blakiston gave the breed the name Hokkaido. The breed was useful in the search for survivors of an Imperial Japanese Army regiment that was caught in heavy snow crossing the Hakkōda Mountains of Aomori Prefecture in 1902.

In 1937, the Ainu dog was designated in Japan as "a rare species protected by law" by the Ministry of Education and it was decided that the official name of the breed would be Hokkaido-Inu. However, the dogs are almost always called Hokkaido-Ken among the Japanese people.

The breed is extremely rare outside its native country.

Health
The Hokkaido dog has a very high rate of Collie eye anomaly (CEA). About 1/3 of Hokkaidos are affected by CEA while 2/3 are carriers.

References

External links

 Hokkaido Dog Photos
 Hokkaido Association of North America
 Hokkaido Breed information website (including CEA info)

Ainu culture
Breeds originating from Indigenous people
Dog breeds originating in Japan
Mammals of Japan
Rare dog breeds
Spitz breeds
Convention Concerning Statistics of Wages and Hours of Work, 1938

The Convention Concerning Statistics of Wages and Hours of Work, 1938 is  an International Labour Organization Convention.

It was established in 1938:

Ratifications
As of 2013, the convention has been ratified by 34 states. Of the ratifying states, 20 have denounced the treaty by means of an automatic process that denounces the 1938 treaty when other superseding conventions are ratified by the same state.

External links 
Text.
Ratifications.

International Labour Organization conventions
Statistical data agreements
Treaties concluded in 1938
Treaties entered into force in 1940
Treaties of Algeria
Treaties of Barbados
Treaties of Chile
Treaties of Cuba
Treaties of Djibouti
Treaties of the Kingdom of Egypt
Treaties of the French Fourth Republic
Treaties of Kenya
Treaties of Myanmar
Treaties of Nicaragua
Treaties of South Africa
Treaties of Tanganyika
Treaties of the United Arab Republic
Treaties of Uruguay
1938 in labor relations
Adelaide Lightning

The Adelaide Lightning is an Australian professional women's basketball team competing in the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL). The club is based in the city of Adelaide, South Australia. The club was formed in 1993 and they play in the 8,000-seat Titanium Security Arena.

History
The Adelaide Lightning were formed in 1993 and started playing out of the Clipsal Powerhouse. Since the early 2000s the team has tended to alternate between their current home at the Adelaide Arena (formerly the Powerhouse) and the Wayville Sports Centre located within the Adelaide Showgrounds.

The Lightning have won the WNBL Championship five times (1994, 1995, 1996, 1998 and 2008). The club's captain during its glory years of the 1990s was three time Olympian, twice WNBL MVP and club games record holder (304) Rachael Sporn. Sporn is also the only Lightning player to have her number (14) retired by the club. Other Opals to have played with the Lightning include Jenny Whittle, Carla Boyd, Jo Hill, Kristi Harrower, Erin Phillips, Jae Kingi-Cross, Marina Moffa, Tracey Beatty and Suzy Batkovic-Brown.

As of the 2013–14 WNBL season, the Lightning and Adelaide's men's NBL team the Adelaide 36ers entered into a merger which saw the two teams share the same management team. This also saw the Lightning move their home games exclusively played at the Adelaide Arena where they would play a number of double headers with the 36ers, ensuring larger home attendances for the Lightning and raising the profile of the team. The return to the 8,000 seat Adelaide Arena gives the Lightning easily the largest current venue in the WNBL (the Arena seats some 2,800 more than the AIS Arena in Canberra, while most other WNBL venues can seat around 2,000 – 2,500).

On 5 March 2019, Mr Bruce Spangler, Chairman of Arena Stadium Management announced that he and another business person had negotiated with the WNBL to take over the licence from Adelaide Basketball who were going to hand in the WNBL Club licence at the end of the 2018–19 season. A new sustainable model has now been released for the public to be involved in.

Season-by-season records

Source: Adelaide Lightning

Statistics

Players

Current roster

Honour roll

References

External links
 Official team website

 
Basketball clubs in Adelaide
Women's National Basketball League teams
Basketball teams established in 1993
1993 establishments in Australia
Sports clubs and teams in Adelaide
Wonga pigeon

The wonga pigeon or wonga wonga (Leucosarcia melanoleuca) is a pigeon that inhabits areas in eastern Australia with its range being from Central Queensland to Gippsland, eastern Victoria, Australia.

Distribution and habitat
Previously they could be found as far north as Cairns and as far south as the Dandenongs, but due to land clearance, shootings in the 1940s for crop protection, and fox predation, they are rarely seen in these areas, but their populations have improved.

Description
The wonga pigeon is a large, plump pigeon that has a short neck, broad wings, and a long tail. Its length varies from 38 to 40 centimetres (15.2 to 16 inches). It has pastel blue-grey back feathers. The head fades to a creamy-white colour. The underside is white with dotted dark grey spots such that a white V can be seen on its chest. Their eyes are a dark red-brown colour and they have pink eye-rings that encircle them. Legs are red and the sexes appear identical but immature pigeons are browner with a less distinct V pattern.

Diet and behaviour
They are very elusive birds, more often being heard but not seen, producing explosive wing claps when disturbed. They tend to occur on the ground foraging and are located in rainforests, wet eucalypt forests, coastal forests, picnic areas, walking tracks, car parks and gardens. Their diet consists of fruit, berries, seeds from native forest trees and the odd insect.

Call
The call of the wonga pigeon is a loud, high-pitched 'coo' repeated over long periods of time for a number of seconds. When males are displaying mating, bowing occurs with a soft, trilling coo.

Breeding
The wonga pigeon is monogamous and breeds between October and January. It builds a twig platform nest with a diameter of about 30 centimetres, from about 3 to 20 metres above the ground, defended by breeding pairs. The pigeon will sometimes use abandoned nests from topknot pigeons or tawny frogmouths. Two eggs up to 4 centimetres long are normally laid.

References

The Wonga Pigeon: Breed Guide - Pigeonpedia

wonga pigeon
Birds of Queensland
Birds of New South Wales
Birds of Victoria (state)
Endemic birds of Australia
wonga pigeon
Articles containing video clips
Avalon, France

Avalon is a village outside Pontcharra, Isère département, eastern France. It is part of the commune Saint-Maximin. It is notable for being the birthplace of Saint Hugh of Lincoln (1130s), and for the Tour d'Avalon, a tower in the village.

Villages in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
St Anthony of Padua Church, Košice

St. Anthony of Padua Church or commonly known as the Franciscan Church () or the Seminary Church (Slovak: Seminárny kostol) at Hlavná ulica (English: Main Street) is the second oldest church in Košice, Slovakia.

History
It was built for Franciscans by the Perényi family from Perín after a big fire in 1333. After the fire in 1556, the church was used as a military store-house. From 1596 to 1671, it was used as a cathedral for the bishop of Eger who settled here during the occupation of Eger by the Ottoman Empire.

When the Diocese of Košice was formed in 1804, the renovated Franciscan monastery became the St Charles Borromeo Seminary.

The monastery is now vacant and Franciscans no longer live there.

Interior
The interior is baroquized, the main altar has a valuable baldachin structure. The statue of Saint Charles Borromeo, a patron of the seminary, is on its cupola. Almost all the altars, the pulpit and other moveables are from years 1760–1770. Its preserved Gothic elements document a plaster Gothic decoration. The reliefs above the entrance, stone seats close to the altar and vaults above the sanctuary and former chancel (dedicated to Saint Nicholas) are original.

The founder of the first University of Košice, the bishop of Eger, Benedikt Kisdy, was buried in the crypt under the main altar. All the crypts were plundered by soldiers after World War II.

Galéria

See also
 Košice
 Archdiocese of Košice
 St Charles Borromeo Seminary in Košice

References

Churches in Košice
Antony
14th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Slovakia
Gothic architecture in Slovakia
Baroque architecture in Slovakia
Buffet (disambiguation)

A buffet is a meal laid out on a table or sideboard so that guests may serve themselves.

Buffet may also refer to:

People
Buffet (surname)

Arts, entertainment, and media
The Buffet (Chardin), a 1728 painting by Jean Siméon Chardin
The Buffet (play), a 1968 Egyptian play by Ali Salem
The Buffet, a 2015 album by R. Kelly

Brands and enterprises
 Buffet Crampon, a manufacturer of musical instruments
 Buffets, Inc., American restaurant company, now known as Ovation Brands

Other uses
 Buffet car
 Buffeting, aerodynamic turbulence on a fixed-wing aircraft prior to and during a stall
 Sideboard, a piece of furniture, often called a buffet
 Strike (attack), or buffet, to strike repeatedly and violently

See also
Phoebe Buffay and her twin Ursula, fictional characters on Friends and Mad About You
Smorgasbord (disambiguation)
Francis Jacobs

Sir Francis Geoffrey Jacobs  (born 8 June 1939) is a British jurist who served as Advocate General at the Court of Justice of the European Communities from October 1988 to January 2006. He was educated at the City of London School, and Christ Church, Oxford, where he read Mods and Greats (Classics), and Nuffield College, Oxford, where he read for a DPhil in Law. He practised as a barrister from Fountain Court Chambers in London. Jacobs has served as an official with the Secretariat of the European Commission of Human Rights, Professor of European Law at the University of London and Director of the Centre of European Law for King's College London School of Law. He is visiting professor at the College of Europe. He was appointed a Privy Councillor in December 2005.

On 4 December 2007, Jacobs was elected President of Missing Children Europe, the European Federation for Missing and Sexually Exploited Children.

He was President of the European Law Institute from 2011 to 2013.

He married  in 1975 (as his second wife) Susan Cox, granddaughter of Michael Gordon Clark; they have three daughters and one son. He has one son by an earlier marriage.

See also

List of members of the European Court of Justice

List of cases
Case C-251/95 Sabel BV v Puma AG, Rudolf Dassler Sport
Case C-412/93 Leclerc-Siplec [1995] ECR I-00179
Case C-34-36/95 De Agostini [1997] ECR-I 3843
Case C-409/95 Marschall v Land Nordrhein Westfalen [1997] ECR I-06363
Case C-405/98 Gourmet International [2001] ECR-I 1795

Notes

Further reading

1939 births
Living people
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Alumni of Nuffield College, Oxford
Academics of King's College London
Academic staff of the College of Europe
Fellows of King's College London
English King's Counsel
Advocates General of the European Court of Justice
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Lawyers awarded knighthoods
People educated at the City of London School
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
British officials of the European Union
Mari Kaimo

Jose Mari Kaimo (born January 21, 1960, in Manila, Philippines) is a veteran Filipino journalist, news anchor, host, television personality, actor, and voice-over artist.

Career 
Kaimo started as a news reporter at the height of the Ferdinand Marcos dictatorship. After the EDSA People Power Revolution, he anchored various newscasts on different TV stations including People's Television Network, GMA Network, ABS-CBN and its sister channel, Studio 23.

He co-hosted for Vilma Santos' show Vilma! in 1989, and some years later, shows such as The Global Filipino on TFC and The Correspondents on ABS-CBN. Kaimo also anchored News Central on Studio 23 from its inception in September 1998 until June 2007.

since 2007, he is currently one of the regular hosts of the television program The 700 Club Asia, the Philippine franchise of the American program of the same name produced by CBN Asia.

Kaimo is also a voice-over artist, who narrated for some advertisements and AVPs.

He's been writing Christian apologetics posts in his blog site, ApoLogika in 2013.

Kaimo pursued an acting career in late 2016, where he mostly appeared in ABS-CBN and sometimes GMA.

Filmography

As a news anchor and host 

 News on 4 – PTV
 (1992–1998) GMA Network News – GMA Network
 (1989) Vilma! – GMA Network
 (1991) 5th PMPC Star Awards for Television – IBC
 The Correspondents – ABS-CBN
 The Global Filipino – TFC
 (1998–2007) News Central – Studio 23
 (2000) Himig Handog sa Bayaning Pilipino – ABS-CBN
 (2007–present) The 700 Club Asia – Q/GMA News TV/GMA Network

As a television actor

As a voice-over 

 PruLife UK: “The Stubborn Man” advertisement (2014)
 Bangko Sentral: “New Money” advertisement series
 PhilDev USA (formerly the Ayala Foundation USA) advertisement/AVP
 Neurobion: "True Heroes" (2020)

References

External links 

 
 
 

1960 births
Living people
Filipino male television actors
Filipino television news anchors
Filipino television evangelists
De La Salle University alumni
GMA Integrated News and Public Affairs people
ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs people
ABS-CBN personalities
GMA Network personalities
People's Television Network
Filipino male voice actors
Coanalytic set

In the mathematical discipline of descriptive set theory, a coanalytic set is a set (typically a set of real numbers or more generally a subset of a Polish space) that is the complement of an analytic set (Kechris 1994:87). Coanalytic sets are also referred to as  sets (see projective hierarchy).

References
 

Descriptive set theory
Cain and Abel (software)

Cain and Abel (often abbreviated to Cain) was a password recovery tool for Microsoft Windows. It could recover many kinds of passwords using methods such as network packet sniffing, cracking various password hashes by using methods such as dictionary attacks, brute force and cryptanalysis attacks.
Cryptanalysis attacks were done via rainbow tables which could be generated with the winrtgen.exe program provided with Cain and Abel.
Cain and Abel was maintained by Massimiliano Montoro and Sean Babcock.

Features 
 WEP cracking
 Speeding up packet capture speed by wireless packet injection
 Ability to record VoIP conversations
 Decoding scrambled passwords
 Calculating hashes
 Traceroute
 Revealing password boxes
 Uncovering cached passwords
 Dumping protected storage passwords
 ARP spoofing
 IP to MAC Address resolver
 Network Password Sniffer
 LSA secret dumper
 Ability to crack:
 LM & NTLM hashes
 NTLMv2 hashes
 Microsoft Cache hashes
 Microsoft Windows PWL files
 Cisco IOS – MD5  hashes
 Cisco PIX – MD5 hashes
 APOP – MD5 hashes
 CRAM-MD5 MD5 hashes
 OSPF – MD5 hashes
 RIPv2 MD5 hashes
 VRRP – HMAC hashes
 Virtual Network Computing (VNC) Triple DES
 MD2 hashes
 MD4 hashes
 MD5 hashes
 SHA-1 hashes
 SHA-2 hashes
 RIPEMD-160 hashes
 Kerberos 5 hashes
 RADIUS shared key hashes
 IKE PSK hashes
 MSSQL hashes
 MySQL hashes
 Oracle and SIP hashes

Status with virus scanners 
Some virus scanners (and browsers, e.g. Google Chrome 20.0.1132.47) detect Cain and Abel as malware.

Avast! detects it as "Win32:Cain-B [Tool]" and classifies it as "Other potentially dangerous program", while Microsoft Security Essentials detects it as "Win32/Cain!4_9_14" and classifies it as "Tool: This program has potentially unwanted behavior."
Even if Cain's install directory, as well as the word "Cain", are added to Avast's exclude list, the real-time scanner has been known to stop Cain from functioning. However, the latest version of Avast no longer blocks Cain.

Symantec (the developer of the Norton family of computer security software) identified a buffer overflow vulnerability in version 4.9.24 that allowed for remote code execution in the event the application was used to open a large RDP file, as might occur when using the program to analyze network traffic. The vulnerability had been present in the previous version (4.9.23) as well and was patched in a subsequent release.

See also 
 Black-hat hacker
 White-hat hacker
 Hacker (computer security)
 Password cracking
 Aircrack-ng
 Crack
 DaveGrohl
 Hashcat
 John the Ripper
 L0phtCrack
 Ophcrack
 RainbowCrack

References

External links 
 
 

Windows-only freeware
Password cracking software
Windows security software
Network analyzers
Windows network-related software
Birger Jarls torg

Birger Jarls torg is a public square on Riddarholmen in Gamla stan, the old town in Stockholm, Sweden.

History
The square used to be called Riddarholmstorget, but was in the mid-19th century renamed Birger Jarls torg after Birger Jarl, traditionally attributed as the founder of Stockholm. A statue of him was erected on the square in 1854. It was designed by Swedish sculptor
Bengt Erland Fogelberg (1786–1854).  

The square is surrounded by six palaces, today mostly occupied by various governmental authorities. The area is isolated from the rest of the city by the artery traffic route Centralbron. (See Riddarholmen.)
Just south of the square is the church Riddarholm Church.

See also
List of streets and squares in Gamla stan

References

Squares in Stockholm
Zero price

Zero price may refer to:

 Free of charge, a price of zero
 The offering price of a Zero-coupon bond or its financial equivalent
Atomic mirror

In physics, an atomic mirror is a device which reflects neutral atoms in a way similar to the way a conventional mirror reflects visible light. Atomic mirrors can be made of electric fields or magnetic fields, electromagnetic waves or just silicon wafer; in the last case, atoms are reflected by the attracting tails of the van der Waals attraction (see quantum reflection). Such reflection is efficient when the normal component of the wavenumber of the atoms is small or comparable to the effective depth of the attraction potential (roughly, the distance at which the potential becomes comparable to the kinetic energy of the atom). To reduce the normal component, most atomic mirrors are blazed at the grazing incidence.  

At grazing incidence, the efficiency of the quantum reflection can be enhanced by a surface covered with ridges (ridged mirror).

The set of narrow ridges reduces the van der Waals attraction of atoms to the surfaces and enhances the reflection.  Each ridge blocks part of the wavefront, causing Fresnel diffraction.

Such a mirror can be interpreted in terms of the Zeno effect.
We may assume that the atom is "absorbed" or "measured" at the ridges. Frequent measuring (narrowly spaced ridges) suppresses the transition of the particle to the half-space with absorbers, causing specular reflection. At large separation  between thin ridges, the reflectivity of the ridged mirror is determined by dimensionless momentum , and does not depend on the origin of the wave; therefore, it is suitable for reflection of atoms.

Applications

Atomic interferometry

See also

Quantum reflection
Ridged mirror
Zeno effect
Atomic nanoscope
Atom laser

References

Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
Théodore Cornut

Théodore Cornut, also Cornout, was a French mathematician and military architect of the 18th century, born in Avignon, who worked for the King of Morocco.

Cornut initially worked as an architect for military fortifications in Roussillon. He then entered the service of the English Crown, and participated to the Seven Years' War. Later, based in Gibraltar, he was invited by Sidi Mohamed ben Abdallah, an Alaouite Sultan, to build the city of Mogador (modern Essaouira) in 1766.

Cornut was to use the services of hundreds of French Christian prisoners, who had been taken during a failed assault in 1765 Larache expedition.

He designed the city of Essaouira, and built it with the help of the prisoners. He built the surrounding walls similar to those of St Malo, and organized the streets of the Medina quarter according to a grid system.

Cornut only designed and built the Royal quarters, or kasbah area, of the current city. The rest of the medina was built afterwards, as were the sqalas, such as the harbour fortifications and the northern sqala fortifications.

Overwhelmed by the amount of work involved in the construction of Essaouira, Cornut left his position after a year. He returned to France, where he drew his map of Essaouira with the planned constructions envisioned for the Sultan.

Notes

External links

18th-century births
18th-century deaths
French military engineers
18th century in Morocco
18th-century French mathematicians
French people of the Seven Years' War
People from Avignon
Perín-Chym

Perín-Chym is a municipality (village) in eastern Slovakia near the town of Košice.

It arose in 1964 by a merger of the municipalities Perín (first written mention 1220; before 1927 called Perina) and Chym (first written mention 1294; also called Him in some periods in the past). The municipality Vyšný Lanec was merged with Perín-Chym in 1991.

The village Perín gave name to the Lords of Perín (Perényi), a noble family in the Kingdom of Hungary, whose oldest known member Urban was granted the domain of Perín in 1292.

Today the municipality is well-known thanks to ponds and fishery.

Statistics
 Mayor: Adriena Baranová
 Website
 Population: 1,496
 Region: Košice Region
 District: Košice-okolie District

Villages in Slovakia
Guly

Guly is a given name and a nickname. Notable people with the name include:

Andrés Guglielminpietro (born 1974, nicknamed Guly), Argentinian footballer and manager
Guly do Prado (born 1981), Brazilian footballer
Sister chromatids

A sister chromatid refers to the identical copies (chromatids) formed by the DNA replication of a chromosome, with both copies joined together by a common centromere. In other words, a sister chromatid may also be said to be 'one-half' of the duplicated chromosome. A pair of sister chromatids is called a dyad. A full set of sister chromatids is created during the synthesis (S) phase of interphase, when all the chromosomes in a cell are replicated. The two sister chromatids are separated from each other into two different cells during mitosis or during the second division of meiosis.

Compare sister chromatids to homologous chromosomes, which are the two different copies of a chromosome that diploid organisms (like humans) inherit, one from each parent. Sister chromatids are by and large identical (since they carry the same alleles, also called variants or versions, of genes) because they derive from  one original chromosome. An exception is towards the end of meiosis, after crossing over has occurred, because sections of each sister chromatid may have been exchanged with corresponding sections of the homologous chromatids with which they are paired during meiosis. Homologous chromosomes might or might not be the same as each other because they derive from different parents.

There is evidence that, in some species, sister chromatids are the preferred template for DNA repair.
Sister chromatid cohesion is essential for the correct distribution of genetic information between daughter cells and the repair of damaged chromosomes. Defects in this process may lead to aneuploidy and cancer, especially when checkpoints fail to detect DNA damage or when incorrectly attached mitotic spindles do not function properly.

Mitosis

Mitotic recombination is primarily a result of DNA repair processes responding to spontaneous or induced damages. Homologous recombinational repair during mitosis is largely limited to interaction between nearby sister chromatids that are present in a cell subsequent to DNA replication but prior to cell division.  Due to the special nearby relationship they share, sister chromatids are not only preferred over distant homologous chromatids as substrates for recominational repair, but have the capacity to repair more DNA damage than do homologs.

Meiosis
Studies with the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae indicate that inter-sister recombination occurs frequently during meiosis, and up to one-third of all recombination events occur between sister chromatids.

See also
 Biorientation
 Sister chromatid exchange

References

Cytogenetics
Vyt Bakaitis

Vyt Bakaitis (born 1940) is an American translator, editor, and poet born in Lithuania and living in New York City. His first collection of poetry City Country (1991) was followed by Deliberate Proof (2010).  Thirst, the magazine he co-edited with Benjamin Sloan, lasted only a few issues, but his translations of Lithuanian poetry are significant; particularly the 20th-century anthology Breathing Free (2001), which he also edited. Three additional volumes he translated from the Lithuanian are by contemporary poets Jonas Mekas and Julius Keleras. 

In 2022, he published Refuge and Occasion (SPD Press). He was married to the late artist Sharon Gilbert.

Poetry
 Bakaitis, Vyt, City Country. New York City : Black Thistle Press, 1991. 146 p. 
 Bakaitis, Vyt, Deliberate Proof. Brooklyn, NY : Lunar Chandelier Press, 2010. 135 p.

Translations
 Gyvas atodūsis : lietuvių poezijos vertimai / sudarė ir į anglų kalbą vertė Vyt Bakaitis = Breathing free : poems from the Lithuanian / selected and translated by Vyt Bakaitis. Vilnius : Lietuvos Rašytojų sąjungos leidykla, 2001. 524 p. 
 Keleras, Julius, Eilėraščiai XL English & Lithuanian. XL Poems; translated from Lithuanian by Vyt Bakaitis ; foreword by Rimvydas Šilbajoris. Vilnius : Lithuanian Writers' Association Press, 1998. 128 p. 
 Mekas, Jonas, Semeniškių idilės. English & Lithuanian. There is no Ithaca : Idylls of Semeniskiai & Reminiscences ; translated from Lithuanian by Vyt Bakaitis ; foreword by Czeslaw Milosz. New York City : Black Thistle Press, 1996. 181 p. 
 Mekas, Jonas, Daybooks 1979-1972; translated from Lithuanian by Vyt Bakaitis ; with illustrations. Brooklyn, NY : Portable Press at Yo-Yo Labs, 2003. Unpaginated

Notes

External links
Poems by Vyt Bakaitis
Druskininkai Poetic Fall 2001
Boston Review, December 1997/ January 1998 – Review by Mary Maxwell of There Is No Ithaca: Idylls of Semeniskiai and Reminiscences by Jonas Mekas, Translated by Vyt Bakaitis
The Drunken Boat, Poetry from Lithuania – Winter 2002, selected by J.C. Todd – includes translations by Bakaitis
           Olson, Ray. "There Is No Ithaca: Idylls of Semeniskiai and Reminiscences." Booklist 93.n4 (Oct 15, 1996): 400(1). Expanded Academic ASAP. Thomson Gale. TORONTO PUBLIC LIBRARIES (CELPLO). 13 Dec. 2006 Review of book translated by Bakaitis

Living people
1940 births
Poets from New York (state)
Lithuanian translators
Lithuanian emigrants to the United States
Lithuanian–English translators

20th-century American poets
Candover Brook

The Candover Brook is a  chalk stream in the English county of Hampshire. It is a tributary of the River Itchen, which it joins near the town of New Alresford. The stream rises from springs just to the south of the village of Preston Candover.

It is one of the few rivers remaining in southern England that is home to the endangered native white-clawed crayfish.

Candover Brook is part of the Itchen Valley Countryside Heritage Area, recognising the distinctive features and biological richness of this area.

References

Candover Brook
1Candover
Silvan Reservoir

The Silvan Reservoir is located in Silvan about  east of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It has a capacity of . The reservoir is operated by Melbourne Water.

Operations
Silvan is an off-stream storage reservoir, meaning that most of the water is sourced from other reservoirs as the actual catchment area of  for Silvan is small. Water for Silvan is transferred from Upper Yarra, O'Shannassy and Thomson (via Upper Yarra) reservoirs.

In turn, Silvan directly supplies water to many of Melbourne's eastern suburbs as well as other off-stream storage reservoirs, including Cardinia and Greenvale.

History
A severe drought in 1914 forced the government to search for a new water supply to handle Melbourne's ever-increasing needs. Construction took place between 1926 and 1931. It was officially opened on 7 July 1931. The reservoir was  long,  wide, creating a reservoir that is  deep.

In 1983, the wall started to show cracks and remedial works were undertaken. The picnic ground was added to the Silvan Reservoir Park at this time, which is now managed by Parks Victoria.

References

External links 
Melbourne Water website - Silvan Reservoir

Reservoirs in Victoria (state)
Melbourne Water catchment
Rivers of Greater Melbourne (region)
1931 establishments in Australia
Buildings and structures in the Shire of Yarra Ranges
Dams completed in 1931
Claus Christian Gulmann

Claus Christian Gulmann (born 1942) is a Danish judge who served as Advocate General and Judge at the European Court of Justice.

He has held the following positions:
Official at the Ministry of Justice
Legal Secretary to Judge Max Sørensen
Professor of Public International Law and Dean of the Law School of the University of Copenhagen
Private practice
Chairman and member of arbitral tribunals
Member of Administrative Appeal Tribunal
Advocate General at the European Court of Justice (7 October 1991 - 6 October 1994)
Judge at the Court of Justice (7 October 1994 - 10 January 2006).

See also

List of members of the European Court of Justice

References

1942 births
Living people
Danish jurists
Advocates General of the European Court of Justice
European Court of Justice judges
Danish judges of international courts and tribunals
Danish officials of the European Union
Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier

The Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier is a theatre located at 21, rue du Vieux-Colombier, in the 6th arrondissement of Paris. It was founded in 1913 by the theatre producer and playwright Jacques Copeau. Today it is one of the three theatres in Paris used by the Comédie-Française.

In May 1944 it saw the première of Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialist drama Huis Clos.

References
Sources
 Marie-Françoise Christout, Noëlle Guibert, Danièle Pauly, Théâtre du Vieux Colombier, 1913-1993, Éditions Norma, Paris, 1993

External links
 Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier, official site.

Vieux-Colombier, Theatre du
Buildings and structures in the 6th arrondissement of Paris
French bagpipes

French bagpipes cover a wide range and variety of styles of bagpipes and piping, from the Celtic piping and Music of Brittany to the Northern Occitan's cabrette.

The Center-France bagpipes (called in French cornemuse du centre or musette du centre) are of many different types, some mouth blown, some bellows blown; some names for these instruments include chevrette (which means "little goat," referring to the use of a goatskin for its bag), chabrette, chabretta, chabreta, cabreta, bodega, and boha. It can be found in the Bourbonnais, Nivernais, and Morvan regions of France.

A distinguishing factor of most French bagpipes is the placement of the tenor drone alongside the chanter rather than in the same stock as the bass drone. 

In the northern regions of Occitania: Auvergne, is found the (generally) bellows blown cabreta, and in Limousin the mouth blown chabreta. The cabrette is much played in areas of Paris where Auvergnats tended to settle; this bagpipe is in most cases played without a drone, and together with an accordion. The chabrette, while having a similar name, is a quite different pipe, with a triple-bored bass drone played across the player's arm rather than over the shoulder. The form of the chabrette chanter appears similar to early oboes, including a swallow-tail key for the lowest note which is placed under a fontenelle. 

The Occitan names also refer to the goat. In the Occitan region of Languedoc, and especially in the Montanha negre (Black Mountain) area, the bodega is played. This is a very large mouth blown pipe made from the skin of an entire goat. In Gascony, a small mouth blown bagpipe called boha (from bohar meaning "to blow") is used.

There are a number of piping schools. One of the most important is the Conservatoire Occitan, located in the city of Toulouse (Occitania), but there are also important schools in Limoges, Aurillac, Belin, Mazamet, and other towns. There is also a school of cabrette playing in Paris, with around 50 pupils. Although Central French pipes are generally used to play traditional music, some Occitan pop groups use them as well.  Such groups include La Talvera, Familha Artus, and Tenareze.

See also
 Biniou
 Bodega (bagpipe)
 Boha
 Bousine
 Cabrette
 Chabrette
 Cornemuse du Centre
 Loure (bagpipe)
 Musette bechonnet
 Musette bressane
 Musette de cour
 Pipasso
 Samponha
 Sourdeline
 Veuze
 Cornamuse

Bagpipes
French musical instruments
Breton musical instruments
Bagpipes by country
Rafael Molina Sánchez

Rafael Molina Sánchez (November 27, 1841 – August 1, 1900), called Lagartijo (lizard), was a Spanish bullfighter.

Early life
Rafael Molina was born in Córdoba on November 27, 1841.

Career
On September 29, 1865, Lagartijo became a full bullfighter (he took the alternativa) at Úbeda. His sponsor (padrino) was Antonio Carmona y Luque, called El Gordito; Lagartijo killed Carabuco, a bull from the ranch (ganadería) owned by the Marchioness of Ontiveros.

During his career he was seriously gored seven times.

In 1887, Lagartijo presented his sword at the alternativa of Rafael Guerra Bejarano, marking Guerra's elevation from an apprentice to a professional matador. A Spanish hand fan commemorating the occasion survives in the collection of the Staten Island Historical Society at Historic Richmond Town in New York.

Lagartijo retired from bullfighting in 1893.

Death
Rafael Molina died on August 1, 1900, in Córdoba.

Notes

External links
http://www.portaltaurino.com/matadores/lagartijo.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20060422101839/http://www.legadoandalusi.com/legado/contenido/rutas/personajes/8549.htm
Depiction of "Lagartijo" on a fan in the Staten Island Historical Society Online Collections Database

1841 births
1900 deaths
Sportspeople from Córdoba, Spain
Spanish bullfighters
UTC+08:45

UTC+08:45 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of +08:45.

As standard time (Southern Hemisphere winter)
Principal town: Eucla

Oceania

Pacific Ocean

Australasia
Australia - Central Western Standard Time
 Western Australia
 Caiguna
 Cocklebiddy 
 Eucla
 Madura
 Mundrabilla
 South Australia 
 Border Village

Usage
UTC+08:45 is used as a time in Australia (Central Western Time, or CWT). It is used by some roadhouses along the Eyre Highway in Western Australia and South Australia. Although not legally defined by the state or federal governments, the boundaries where it commences and ends are clearly understood and recognised by the Shire of Dundas local government and are frequently shown on road maps of the area. Road signs at the western end of the time zone on the Eyre Highway advise travellers to reset their clocks by 45 minutes.

UTC+08:45 is used in 5 places in Australia, including Border Village in South Australia, as well as Cocklebiddy, Eucla, Madura and Mundrabilla in Western Australia. It runs from just east of the South Australian border to shortly east of Caiguna. It is included in the tz database with designator Australia/Eucla.

See also
UTC+09:45

References

External links
Find cities currently in UTC+08:45

UTC offsets
Time in Australia