alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Sittin' In (Loggins and Messina album)

Sittin' In  is the first album by singer-songwriters Loggins and Messina, released in 1971.

It began as a solo album by Kenny Loggins; Jim Messina was with Columbia Records, serving as an independent producer when he met Loggins. In the course of producing Loggins' work, Messina composed several songs and provided backing vocals and guitar, leading to the album's full title, Kenny Loggins with Jim Messina Sittin' In.

MFSL released an audiophile version of Sittin' In on the label's silver compact disc series in 1989. In 1994, Columbia Records' Sony Mastersound division also did their own remastering and released it as a gold CD. A new remastering by Kevin Gray was released as a vinyl-only pressing on 180-gram audiophile vinyl by Friday Music on May 10, 2011. In 2015, it was released by the Audio Fidelity label on a hybrid SACD that was mastered by Kevin Gray.

Track listing

Personnel
Loggins & Messina
 Kenny Loggins – vocals, rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, harmonica
 Jim Messina – vocals, lead guitar, acoustic guitar
 Jon Clarke – oboe, steel drum, flute, tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone
 Lester "Al" Garth – violin, recorder, tenor saxophone, viola, alto saxophone, steel drum, backing vocals
 Larry Sims – bass guitar, backing vocals
 Merel Bregante – drums, backing vocals

Additional musicians
 Michael Omartian – concertina, keyboards, steel drum
 Milt Holland – percussion

Production
 Jim Messina – producer
 John Fiore – engineer
 Alex Kazanegras – mastering and mixing
 David Linderman – cover artwork
 Irvin Goodnoff and David Linderman – photography

Charts
Album – Billboard (United States)

Singles – Billboard (United States)

References

Loggins and Messina albums
1971 debut albums
Albums produced by Jim Messina (musician)
Columbia Records albums
Thomas Barlow (merchant)

Thomas Barlow (1788 – 9 December 1844) was a businessman and politician active in pre-confederation New Brunswick.

External links 
Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online

1788 births
1844 deaths
Canadian people of English descent
Members of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
Politicians from Saint John, New Brunswick
Colony of New Brunswick people
Canadian merchants
Rocket garden

A rocket garden is a display of missiles, sounding rockets, or space launch vehicles, usually in an outdoor setting. The proper form of the term usually refers to the Rocket Garden at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.

All rockets that have flown so far are at least partially expendable (in some rockets, certain stages or boosters get reused), so rockets in displays have not been flown. As in the case of the Saturn V, later planned missions were cancelled, leaving unneeded rockets for the museums. For displays of early American space hardware, such as Project Mercury and Project Gemini, surplus missiles have been painted to look like crewed space launch vehicles. Engineering test articles (such as the Space Shuttle Pathfinder stack in Huntsville) or purpose-built full-scale replicas are also displayed in rocket gardens.

Examples
 Woomera, South Australia
 , Le Bourget, France
 Historical Technical Museum, Peenemünde, Germany
 U.S. Space & Rocket Center, Huntsville, Alabama
 Air Force Space and Missile Museum, Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Cape Canaveral, Florida
 Kennedy Space Center, Merritt Island, Florida
 Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
 New Mexico Museum of Space History, Alamogordo, New Mexico
 National Museum of Nuclear Science & History, Albuquerque, New Mexico
 White Sands Missile Range, near Las Cruces, New Mexico
 1964 New York World's Fairgrounds, Flushing Meadows Park, New York; now the New York Hall of Science
 National Museum of the United States Air Force, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio
 Fort Sill, Lawton, Oklahoma
 SpaceX Starbase, Boca Chica, Texas
 Space Center Houston, Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas
 Thiokol, near Promontory, Utah
 Air Power Park, Hampton, Virginia
 Wallops Flight Facility Visitor Center, Wallops Island, Virginia
 National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D.C. (indoors)
 Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Cheyenne, Wyoming

Photos

See also
 
 Rock garden, likely the inspiration of the term "rocket garden"
 Sculpture garden, another example of a "garden" displaying nonliving, humanmade objects

References

External links

 Kennedy Space Center Rocket Garden
 United States manned space boosters on display from A Field Guide to American Spacecraft

Rocket sculptures
Military and war museums
Open-air museums
Space-related tourist attractions
Garden
Cold War museums
History of spaceflight
Andrea Gasbarroni

Andrea Gasbarroni  (born 6 August 1981) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

Club career

Juventus
An attacking midfielder who can also play occasionally as a winger or second striker, Gasbarroni started his career at Juventus F.C. youth team, but after graduate from Primavera team, he was loaned to Varese, later sold to Sampdoria in joint-ownership bid. In summer 2003, he was transferred to Palermo in another co-ownership deal for about €1.3 million and bought back in June 2006 for an undisclosed fee.

Parma
After Marco Marchionni joined Juventus on a free transfer, Gasbarroni joined Parma on loan.

He was sold to Parma F.C. outright for €1.5 million in 2007.

Genoa
Genoa signed Gasbarroni in July 2008, for €2 million, as well as half of the card of Magnus Troest for €1.5 million, with Julio César de León joined Parma for €2.9 million and Alessandro Lucarelli for €1.2 million.

Torino
On 2 February 2009, Torino F.C. engaged the offensive wing in a co-ownership deal from Genoa, for €500,000. The move became permanent in June 2009 after Genoa declined to make an offer to buy back the remaining half of the player's registration rights.

Monza
On 23 January 2015, Gasbarroni was released by Monza.

International career
Gasbarroni was in the Italian Olympic squad that won the bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics football tournament.

Honours
Orders
 5th Class / Knight: Cavaliere Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana: 2004

References

External links
 
 
 
 
 
 National Team stats  
 
 

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Turin
Italian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Juventus FC players
SSD Varese Calcio players
UC Sampdoria players
Palermo FC players
Parma Calcio 1913 players
Genoa CFC players
Torino FC players
AC Monza players
AS Giana Erminio players
Pinerolo FC players
AC Bra players
Serie A players
Serie B players
Serie C players
Serie D players
Italy men's under-21 international footballers
Olympic footballers for Italy
Footballers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Olympic bronze medalists for Italy
Knights of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
United States Post Office (Cooper Station)

The United States Post Office Cooper Station, located at 93 Fourth Avenue, on the corner of East 11th Street in Manhattan, New York City, was built in 1937, and was designed by consulting architect William Dewey Foster in the Art Moderne style for the Office of the Supervising Architect of the United States Department of the Treasury.  It serves the 10003 ZIP code, which covers the neighborhood of the East Village. Its sub-station is located on East 3rd Street near Avenue C.

The post office is named in honor of Peter Cooper, the mid-19th century industrialist and philanthropist who founded the nearby The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

In popular culture
The fictional character Newman from the television sitcom Seinfeld supposedly worked here.  A photo of this corner building was frequently used as an establishing shot for scenes involving hm.

References

External links

 Map and Business Hours – USPS website
Lombardi, Kristin. "Not Subject to Review" Village Voice (March 7, 2006) – USPS sells air rights for Cooper Station Post Office

Cooper Station
East Village, Manhattan
New York State Register of Historic Places in New York County
Dimitri Shevardnadze

Dimitri Shevardnadze () (December 1, 1885 – 1937) was a Georgian painter, art collector and intellectual purged during Joseph Stalin's repressions.

Life
Born in Bakhvi, a small village in the western Georgian province of Guria, then part of the Russian Empire, he was educated at the art academies of St Petersburg and Munich. Upon his return to Georgia, he founded, in 1916, and led the Association of Georgian Artists. He helped also to establish the  National Gallery of Fine Arts (1920) and the Tbilisi State Academy of Arts (1922). He decorated several opera and theatre performances, and movies, and designed an official logo of the Tbilisi State University.

Revolt
In 1937, the Communist chief of Georgia, Lavrentiy Beria, intended to destroy the medieval Metekhi church in Tbilisi, but met stubborn opposition from a group of Georgian intellectuals led by Dimitri Shevardnadze. Beria replied to their urges, that it would surely be enough to preserve a scale model of the church so that people could see it in a museum, and then told Shevardnadze privately that if he gave up his efforts to save the church he would be appointed director of the future museum. The artist refused and was eventually imprisoned and executed. The church was preserved, however.

Family
Georgian politician Eduard Shevardnadze was a son of a cousin of Dmitri Shevardnadze.

References

External links 

D. Shevardnadze
The Georgian Museum of Photography

1885 births
1937 deaths
Great Purge victims from Georgia (country)
People from Guria
People from Kutais Governorate
20th-century painters from Georgia (country)
Tbilisi State Academy of Arts
Pseudopanax crassifolius

Pseudopanax crassifolius, the horoeka or lancewood, is a New Zealand native tree belonging to the family Araliaceae. It is found throughout New Zealand from sea level up to about 750 m. The juvenile form, which lasts between 15 and 20 years, is very easily recognized. The leaves are stiff and leathery with a prominent central rib, about 1 cm wide and up to 1 m long with irregular teeth, all growing downwards from a central stem. The young trunk has characteristic vertical swollen ridges. As the tree gets older the stem begins to branch, producing a bushy top, and the leaves become wider and shorter, losing their teeth. It is only when the tree is mature that it adopts a typical tree shape.

One of the theories about this curious change of appearance is that the young plant had to protect itself against browsing by the moa, the giant flightless bird that roamed New Zealand's bush in prehistoric times. Once above moa height, it was out of danger and turns into a "regular" tree. A study of leaf colour development in P. crassifolius found that leaves of seedlings would blend with leaf litter, while juvenile leaf colouration would draw attention to their spines. A closely related Chatham Island species, which evolved in the absence of moa, did not display these changes.

Closely related is Pseudopanax ferox, the toothed lancewood.  It is similar to P. crassifolius except the leaves are more abundant and severely toothed, resembling remotely a bandsaw blade.

References
 Salmon J T, The Native Trees of New Zealand, AH & AW Reed Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand, 1973. .

External links
Flora of New Zealand, URL:Pseudopanax crassifolius.
New Zealand Plant Conservation Network, Pseudopanax crassifolius.

crassifolius
Trees of New Zealand
Trees of mild maritime climate
Ecclesia Catholica

Ecclesia Catholica may refer to:

Ecclesia Catholica, the Latin-language name of the Catholic Church
Ecclesia Catholica, the title of a 1949 instruction of the Holy Office on the Catholic Church's initial attitudes towards the ecumenical movement
A podcast on the history of the Christian Church
Lakeland Motor Museum

The Lakeland Motor Museum is a museum now located at Backbarrow, Cumbria, England which houses a collection of classic cars, motorcycles, bicycles, pedal cars and motoring related items and memorabilia and an exhibition dedicated to the land and water speed record activities of Sir Malcolm Campbell and his son Donald Campbell.

History
The Museum was established in Grange-over-Sands in 1978 as an extra attraction for the Holker Hall stately home.  The museum was created by Donald Sidebottom to contain the collection of cars and related memorabilia that he had been collecting since the 1960s. In 2006, the collection was purchased by a subsidiary company of Winander Group Holdings Ltd, which also own Windermere Lake Cruises.

After more than thirty years at Holker Hall, the museum relocated to the site of the former Reckitt's Blue Dye Works carton packaging sheds at Backbarrow in 2010.

The collection

The museum features a unique collection of over 30,000 motoring related exhibits including a 1920s garage re-creation.  Amongst the cars in the museum's collection are a 1913 Star 15.9, a 1936 Bentley 4¼-litre which was owned by Donald Campbell, a World War II Willys Jeep and a 1955 Jaguar XK140.  The museum also houses an exhibition dedicated to Sir Malcolm Campbell and his son Donald and their land and water speed record activities.

References

External links 
 
 History of Reckitt's Blue Mill, from levenvalleyhistory.co.uk

Museums in Cumbria
Automobile museums in England
Tourist attractions in Cumbria
Museums established in 1978
164 (number)

164 (one hundred [and] sixty-four) is the natural number following 163 and preceding 165.

In mathematics

164 is a zero of the Mertens function.

In base 10, 164 is the smallest number that can be expressed as a concatenation of two squares in two different ways: as 1 concatenate 64 or 16 concatenate 4.

In astronomy
 164P/Christensen is a comet in the Solar System
 164 Eva is a large and dark Main belt asteroid

In geography
 Chaplin no. 164, Saskatchewan in Saskatchewan, Canada

In the military
  was a cargo vessel during World War II
  was a T2 tanker during World War II
  was a Barracuda-class submarine during World War II
  was an Alamosa-class cargo ship during World War II
  was an Admirable-class minesweeper during World War II
  was a Trefoil-class concrete barge during World War II
  was a  during World War II
  was a  during World War II
  was a yacht during World War I
  was a  during World War II

In sports
 Baseball Talk was a set of 164 talking baseball cards released by Topps Baseball Card Company in 1989

In transportation
 Caproni Ca.164 was a training biplane produced in Italy prior to World War II
 The Alfa Romeo 164 car produced from 1988 to 1997
 The Volvo 164 car produced from 1968 to 1975
 List of highways numbered 164
 Is a London Transport bus route running between Sutton and Wimbledon

In other fields
164 is also:
 The year AD 164 or 164 BC
 164 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 780 – 781 CE
 The Scrabble board, a 15-by-15 grid, includes 164 squares that have neither word nor letter multiplier. The remainder have attributes such as double letter, triple letter, double word, and triple word
 The atomic number of an element temporarily called Unhexquadium
 Solvent Red 164 is a synthetic red diazo dye
 E.164 is an ITU-T recommendation defines public telecommunication numbering plan used in the PSTN and data networks

See also
 United States Supreme Court cases, Volume 164
 United Nations Security Council Resolution 164

External links

 Number Facts and Trivia: 164
 The Number 164
 The Positive Integer 164

Integers
Battle of Cannae (1018)

The Battle of Cannae was a battle that took place in 1018 between the Byzantines under the Catepan of Italy Basil Boioannes and the Lombards under Melus of Bari. The Lombards had also hired some Norman cavalry mercenaries under their leader Gilbert Buatère, while Boioannes had a detachment of elite Varangian Guard sent to him at his request to combat the Normans. The engagement was one of the first clashes between the Romans of southern Italy and the Normans.

The battle was disastrous for the Lombards, who were routed.  Melus of Bari managed to escape to the Papal States and eventually to the court of Holy Roman Emperor Henry II at Bamberg. The Normans lost their leader, Gilbert Buatère, and most of their group. However, what remained of this group of Normans was the first of many to go to southern Italy. 

Within a year, a Norman garrison would be stationed at Troia in the pay of the Byzantine Empire.

See also
Italy Runestones

References

Further reading
Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016–1130.

Cannae
Cannae
Cannae
Barletta
1010s in the Byzantine Empire
1018 in Europe
11th century in Italy
Cannae 1018
Catepanate of Italy
Medieval Apulia
Frobisher Bay (disambiguation)

Frobisher Bay may refer to:

 Iqaluit, the territorial capital of Nunavut
 Frobisher Bay, the inlet on which Iqaluit sits
Oak Street Beach

Oak Street Beach is located on North Lake Shore Drive in Chicago, Illinois, on the shore of Lake Michigan.  One of a series of Chicago beaches, the Chicago Park District defines Oak Street Beach as the area from approximately 1550 North Lake Shore Drive to 500 North Lake Shore Drive, excluding Ohio Street Beach, the South Ledge, a concrete path running from Ohio Street beach to the Oak Street Curve, Oak Street Beachstro Restaurant, Oak Street Beach proper, the North Ledge, and a concrete path running from Oak Street Beach to North Avenue Beach.

History

Up until the late 1800s the Lake Shore sloped from Oak Street to the Chicago river in a much gentler fashion. However the construction of a shipping pier at the river led to a build up of sand and silt just to the north.  As the land rose up out of the water squatters began to take residence, leading to disputes with lakefront property owners.

The biggest series of clashes surrounded a man named George Streeter in 1886. Streeter's boat, with passengers and cargo, became stranded on the sandbar created by the pier. As he unloaded waste and cargo, he created a small island. Eventually he persuaded people to dump more there, and claimed a sizable island. However the city would not stand for it, and after legal battles (some of which included gun fights) Streeter was evicted and the land, which was eventually filled in, became part of Chicago and became known as Streeterville.

Oak Street Beach was formed by sand washing up against the northern side of Streeterville.  Originally, it was under control of the Lincoln Park District, one of several districts in the city that were consolidated in 1934 to create the Chicago Park District.

Through the 1960s the sand area of Oak Street covered more than twice the area it does now, and the water was as much as three feet higher than its current level. The beach was popular for residents and tourists as a summer social spot near down town.

Cultural impact
A radio advertisement for mattresses, in the 1970s, featured a child reading a letter he was writing to the Sandman. The punch line was the child asking, "Is it true you get all your sand from Oak Street Beach?"

Chicago pop-punk band Knuckle Puck released a song titled "Oak Street" on their "While I Stay Secluded" EP.

Chicago hip-hop artist Chance The Rapper mentions Oak Street Beach in the third verse of his song, Windows.

Gallery

See also
Beaches in Chicago
Lincoln Park

Beaches of Cook County, Illinois
Beaches of Illinois
Parks in Chicago
Assault Suit

Assault Suit, also known as Assault Suits, is a series of futuristic robotic war video games developed by NCS featuring soldiers manning the eponymous gigantic humanoid mecha.  Spanning the course of 15 years and beyond, the games would be cross-distributed, cross-published and developed between the U.S. and Japan. It would be known as one of the most challenging series to follow due to the drastic changes from game to game.

Releases

The series

Assault Suit Leynos (Target Earth)
Assault Suit Leynos, released in North America as Target Earth, is the first game in the series. It was released for the Sega Genesis.

One scene, where a comrade who doesn't make it back to the ship burns up in the atmosphere, was removed from the North American version.

Assault Suits Valken (Cybernator)
The success of the first Assault Suits game in Japan would spawn another game on the Super Famicom. The artwork style, assault armor concepts, as well as the dialogue engine would remain similar to that of Target Earth/Assault Suits Leynos, but with major graphical improvements. The US name Cybernator added confusion to American gamers and disconnected many of the fans from the Target Earth roots. This game was actually a prequel to Assault Suit Leynos, taking place nearly a decade before.

Cybernator was the subject of censorship during its localization. The Japanese version featured written dialog accompanied by a portrait of the speaker, but for some reason, these portraits were removed during localization. There was also a scene absent in which the president of the enemy forces, after realizing that his nation has been defeated, commits suicide. It is unknown whether Konami or Nintendo took action on these censorships.

An enhanced remake was released for the PS2 in 2004.

Assault Suit Leynos 2
Assault Suit Leynos 2 arrived on the Sega Saturn as the true sequel to Assault Suit Leynos, but was released only in Japan.

In September 2023, City Connection announced a re-release of the game as part of the Saturn Tribute label.

Assault Suits Valken 2
The sequel to the SNES title in the series was released on the PlayStation. It differed from the rest of the series, as it was a Strategy/RPG, unlike the rest, all being Action/Shooter/Platform titles. After the release in 1999, the same game would be reprinted by the company Four Winds on August 30, 2001. This game was never released outside Japan either.

Assault Suit Leynos
A remake of Assault Suit Leynos was released for the PlayStation 4 & Microsoft Windows by Gunhound EX developer Dracue Software. Originally set to launch in late 2014 or early 2015, the game was delayed to December 2015 to allow the team to implement a cooperative mode as well as multiple endings. It finally released on July 12, 2016.

Famitsu gave it a 26 out of 40 score.

See also
 Armored Core
 Front Mission
 Heavy Gear
 Metal Warriors

References

External links
NCS  NCS Website
Starship Modeler

 
Video games about mecha
Video game franchises introduced in 1990
Brockhill Country Park

Brockhill Country Park is in Saltwood, near Hythe in Kent, England.
The park was a former estate with landscaped gardens and has subsequently been sub-divided. The house now forms the main building for a performing arts college, whilst the gardens and lake now form part of the country park.

History

It was previously once part of a large estate, dating back to Norman times. The old manor house is adjacent to the park. This was once Brockhill Park, now used as the main building of Brockhill Park Performing Arts College.
The estate is connected with the Tourney family, until the death of the eccentric William Tourney Tourney (the last Lord of Brockhill Manor) in 1903. Who seems to have a reputation for world travel and oddness as well as gaining an extra Tourney (to his name!). Upon his death, he is said to have ordered that his constant companions, his dog and his horse, were to be killed and buried with him. The grave of the dog is next to William's on an island in the middle of one of the lakes, that are now part in Brockhill Country Park.
Saltwood Church has references to Thomas Brokhill 1437, Thomas Tourney 1712, Mary Tourney (early 19th Century) and another Thomas Tourney in 1816.

Geography
The rest of the park, , is dominated by a large grassy valley, bisected by the Brockhill Stream, as it makes its way down to the Royal Military Canal in Hythe and has excellent views (from the park) to the English Channel. There are two sign posted trails around the park ranging from 3 – 6 miles (5 - 9.6 km) long, the walks are linked to the Saxon Shore Way, offering potential routes for long-distance walkers. The lake trail takes up to 30 minutes (accessed by a sloped path), whilst the valley walk takes about 45 minutes and offers a scenic route around the valley at the southern end of the site. As well as leading around the Deer Paddock which is a meadow enclosed with trees, including walnut and variegated sycamore.
To the north, a short walk leads to Postling Down, an area of unimproved ancient chalk downland. The rabbit-grazed turf is ideal for low-growing herbs and the rich mosaic of plants, providing shelter for many beautiful meadow butterflies.

The park is a Site of Nature Conservation Interest.

References

Country parks in Kent
Forests and woodlands of Kent
Borough of Ashford
Parks and open spaces in Kent
President of Kiribati

The president of Kiribati () is the head of state and head of government of Kiribati.

Following a general election, by which citizens elect the members of the House of Assembly, members select from their midst "not less than 3 nor more than 4 candidates" for the presidency. No other person may stand as candidate. The citizens of Kiribati then elect the president from among the proposed candidates with first-past-the-post voting.

List of presidents 

The highest rank of the Kiribati Scout Association is the President's Award.

Latest election

See also
 Governor of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands

References

 
Kiribati
Kiribati politics-related lists
1979 establishments in Kiribati
Revolutionary Communist Youth

Revolutionary Communist Youth may refer to:

Revolutionary Communist Youth (Argentina)
Revolutionary Communist Youth (Norway)
Revolutionary Communist Youth (Sweden)
 Jeunesse communiste révolutionnaire, a French Trotskyist organisation founded after the dissolution of the Union of Communist Students
2006 Football League Cup final

The 2006 Football League Cup Final also known as the 2006 Carling Cup Final for sponsorship reasons, was played between Manchester United and Wigan Athletic on 26 February 2006. Manchester United won the match comfortably, by four goals to nil. Louis Saha and Cristiano Ronaldo both scored one goal, and Wayne Rooney scored twice. For the trophy presentation, the Manchester United players wore special shirts reading "For You Smudge", referring to Alan Smith, who had broken his left leg during a recent FA Cup match against Liverpool. Wigan goalkeeper Mike Pollitt picked up a hamstring injury after just 14 minutes, cutting short a dream cup final for the journeyman player, who started his career with the Red Devils.

Road to Cardiff

Match details

Statistics

References

External links
Match facts at soccerbase.com

Cup Final
League Cup Final 2006
League Cup Final 2006
League Cup Final
2006
2000s in Cardiff
Football League Cup Final
Islam in Paraguay

The latest statistics for Islam in Paraguay estimate a total Muslim population of under 1,000 representing 0.02% of the population. But, another estimate puts the number of Muslim members in Paraguay at 35,000 people. Most of the Muslims are descendants of immigrants from Syria and Lebanon. The 
major Islamic organization in Paraguay is the Centro Benéfico Cultural Islámico Asunción, led by Faozi Mohamed Omairi. The community is concentrated in and around the capital, Asuncion.

References 

Paraguay
Religion in Paraguay
Paraguary
Islam in Uruguay

Uruguay is a Christian majority country, with Islam being a minority religion. Due to the secular nature of Uruguay's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country.

The statistics for Islam in Uruguay estimate a total Muslim population of 1,000, representing 0.02 percent of the population.

A significant Muslim population lives in Chuy, near the Brazilian border, as well as Rivera, Artigas and Montevideo.

There are three Islamic centers in Montevideo:

1) Musallah Al Haazimi

2) Egyptian Cultural Islamic Center

3) Islamic Center Uruguay

References

 
Urug
Uruguay
Target Earth

Target Earth may refer to:

 Target Earth (video game), the video game also known as Assault Suits Leynos
 Target Earth (film), a 1954 Science Fiction B-Movie
 Target Earth (album), a 2013 album by Voivod 
Target Earth, a 1998 TV-Movie starring Christopher Meloni and Marcia Cross
Luigi Sala

Luigi Sala (born 21 February 1974) is a former Italian football defender. He played as a central defender.

Club career
In June 2001, Sala was sold to Atalanta for 7 billion lire, along with Gianni Comandini (30 billion) and Luca Saudati (18 billion), as part of Cristian Zenoni and Massimo Donati's deal to Milan, for 60 billion Italian lire.

In 2002–03 season, he was the first choice and partnered with Cesare Natali.
In December 2002, Sala was injured and rested one month. He returned to field on 6 January, a rescheduled round 13 match against Torino.

In June 2005, he was signed by Sampdoria.
In August 2008, he was signed by Udinese on free transfer.

He signed a two-year contract with AlbinoLeffe in 2009.

In 2010–11 season, he changed his shirt number from 26 to 21.

Italian football scandal
Sala was banned 2 year after a plea bargain on 1 August 2012 due to involvement in 2011–12 Italian football scandal. He was questioned by the prosecutor on 8 March 2012.

Honours
Milan
Serie A: 1998–99

References

External links
 Luigi Sala at FIGC.it
 Player profile

1974 births
Living people
Sportspeople from the Province of Como
Italian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Serie A players
Serie B players
Serie C players
SSC Bari players
AC Milan players
Atalanta BC players
AC ChievoVerona players
Como 1907 players
UC Sampdoria players
Udinese Calcio players
UC AlbinoLeffe players
Footballers from Lombardy
Yum Jung-ah

Yum Jung-ah (born July 28, 1972) is a South Korean actress. Her notable films include A Tale of Two Sisters (2003), The Big Swindle (2004), The Old Garden (2007), and Cart (2014), as well as the television series Royal Family (2011), and Sky Castle (2018). She was the first runner-up at Miss Korea 1991 and represented Korea in Miss International 1992 and finished as the second runner-up.

Personal life 
Yum Jung-ah married  doctor  Heo Il on December 30, 2006. They have 2 children.

Filmography

Film

Television series

Variety shows

Music video

Musical theatre

Awards and nominations

References

External links 
 
 
 

20th-century South Korean actresses
21st-century South Korean actresses
South Korean film actresses
South Korean television actresses
South Korean musical theatre actresses
1972 births
Living people
Miss Korea delegates
Miss International 1992 delegates
Chung-Ang University alumni
Best Actress Paeksang Arts Award (film) winners
Best Actress Paeksang Arts Award (television) winners
Best Actress for Grand Bell Awards winners
Arpád Račko

Arpád Račko (July 17, 1930 – January 2, 2015) was a Slovak sculptor.

He was born in Szolnok, Hungary and lived in Košice.

Arpád Račko studied at the prestigious Academy of Creative Arts in Prague, in the art studio of professor Jan Lauda. There has been a big influence of the sculptural work of Czech sculptors Josef Václav Myslbek and Jan Štursa on his work.

Arpád Račko has created dozens of sculptures, plastic arts, portraits and reliefs. The most popular of his works is the Marathoner statue at Námestie Maratónu mieru (The Peace Marathon Square), made in 1959, and the Statue of the Košice‘s Coat-of-arms at Hlavná ulica (Main Street), that he made in 2002. He died in Košice in 2015.

References

Artists from Košice
Slovak sculptors
Hungarian sculptors
2015 deaths
1930 births
DHB

DHB may refer to:

 2,5-Dihydroxy benzoic acid
 District health board, New Zealand
 Deer Harbor Sea Plane Base (IATA airport code), Washington, US
 German Handball Association (Deutscher Handballbund)
 German Hockey Federation (Deutscher Hockey-Bund)
Kim Kap-soo

Kim Kap-soo (born April 7, 1957) is a South Korean actor. Since his acting debut in 1977, Kim has had a long career on the stage, in television dramas and film. In addition to acting full-time, he also has his own master class acting studio.

Filmography

Film

Television series

Web series

Television show

Documentary narration

Music video appearances

Theater

Awards and nominations

References

South Korean male television actors
South Korean male film actors
South Korean male stage actors
1957 births
Living people
Gwangsan Kim clan
Best New Actor Paeksang Arts Award (television) winners
Oak Grove School, Mussoorie

Oak Grove School, Jharipani, Mussoorie is a residential public school, owned and run by the Indian Railways. It is situated on hill tops covering  in Jharipani, Mussoorie, India.

The school was started by the British Raj on 1 June 1888. The students predominantly consist of the children of Indian Railways employees; 25% of seats are reserved for outsiders. At present there are more than 610 students. The school consists of three semi-independent parts — Oak Grove Sr. Boys' School (commenced 1888), Oak Grove Sr. Girls' School (1890s) and Oak Grove Junior School (1912). The buildings were designed by the chief engineer of EIR Mr. Richard Roskell Bayne and are built in Gothic style of architecture. LBSNAA ( Lal Bahadur Shashtri National Academy of Administration) conducted its sports day several times in the valley of Oak Grove School.

Administration 
The overall functioning of the school is under the control of a Board of Governors, which frames and reviews policies to ensure smooth and efficient functioning of the institution during its annual meetings. The BOG consists of:

Chairman - General Manager, Northern Railway

Executive Governor - The Chief Personnel Officer, Northern Railway

Member - The Chief Engineer, Northern Railway

Member - The F.A. & C.A.O., Northern Railway

Member - The C.M.D., Northern Railway

Member - The S.D.G.M., Northern Railway

Member - The D.R.M., Northern Railway, Moradabad

Secretary - Principal, Oak Grove School

Principals' Timeline

Oakgrovians at the Olympic games 
Several Oak Grove students represented pre-independence India (under the British Raj) in field hockey at the Olympics between 1928 Amsterdam to 1936 Berlin Olympics, winning Gold medal each time. These  were:

Amsterdam Olympics – 1928

 Richard James Allen + - # Goalkeeper
 Leslie Charles Hammond
 Broome Eric Pinniger

Los Angeles Olympics – 1932

 Richard James Allen + - # Goalkeeper
 Leslie Charles Hammond
 Broome Eric Pinniger
 Richard Carr

Berlin Olympics – 1936

 Richard James Allen + - # Goalkeeper

References

External links 
 Alumni Corner, http://www.oakgrovian.info/
 Oakgrovians Young & Old, http://www.oakgrovians.com 

Railway schools in India
Schools in Colonial India
High schools and secondary schools in Uttarakhand
Boarding schools in Uttarakhand
Education in Dehradun district
Mussoorie
Educational institutions established in 1888
1888 establishments in India
Church of Our Lady

Church of Our Lady may refer to:

Belgium

Cathedral of Our Lady (Antwerp)
Church of Our Lady, Bruges
Church of Our Lady (Kortrijk)
Church of Our Lady of Laeken, site of the royal crypt, Brussels
Church of Our Lady, Melsele

Canada
Church of Our Lady Immaculate, Guelph, Ontario

China
Cathedral of Our Lady, Shuozhou

Czech Republic
Church of Our Lady before Týn, Prague

Denmark
Church of Our Lady (Aarhus), former cathedral church
Church of Our Lady, Assens
Church of Our Lady (Copenhagen), cathedral
Church of Our Lady, Kalundborg
Abbey of Our Lady, Aalborg
Catholic Church of Our Lady (Aarhus)
Old Church of Our Lady, Roskilde

Germany

 Church of Our Lady (Bremen)
Church of Our Lady, Dresden

Netherlands

Church of Our Lady (Amsterdam)
Church of Our Lady (Breda)

Norway
Vår Frue Cathedral (Tromsø) — Roman Catholic Cathedral
Vår Frue Church in Trondheim
Vår Frue Church (Porsgrunn)

Sweden
Church of Our Lady, Gothenburg

United Kingdom
Church of our Lady: A Serbian Orthodox Church in Halifax, West Yorkshire.
 Church of the Assumption of Our Lady, Torquay, Devon
 Our Lady and St Edmund's Church, Abingdon, Oxfordshire
 Our Lady of Gillingham Church, Gillingham, Kent
Church of Our Lady of Reconciliation, Liverpool
 Our Lady Help of Christians Church, Luton, Bedfordshire
 Our Lady of the Annunciation Church, King's Lynn, Norfolk
 Our Lady of Mount Carmel and St Patrick Church, Oldham, Greater Manchester
 Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church, Redditch, Worcestershire
 Our Lady and the Apostles Church, Stockport, Greater Manchester
 Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Church, Wellingborough, Northamptonshire
 Shrine Church of Our Lady of Consolation and St Francis, West Grinstead, West Sussex

United States
Church of Our Lady of Grace (Hoboken, New Jersey), listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Other countries
Church of Our Lady of Kazan (Tallinn), in Tallinn, Estonia

See also

Frauenkirche (disambiguation), German shortened version for "Church of Our Lady"
Liebfrauenkirche (disambiguation), German for "Church of Our Dear Lady"
Notre Dame (disambiguation), French for "Our Lady"
Nuestra Señora (disambiguation), Spanish for "Our Lady"
Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk (disambiguation), Dutch for "Church of Our Lady"
Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church
Fire air

In the history of chemistry, fire air was postulated to be one of two fluids of common air.  This theory was positioned in 1775 by Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele.  In Scheele's Chemical Treatise on Air and Fire he states: "air is composed of two fluids, differing from each other, the one of which does not manifest in the least the property of attracting phlogiston, whilst the other, which composes between the third and fourth part of the whole mass of the air, is peculiarly disposed to such attraction." These two constituents of common air Scheele called Foul Air ("verdorbene Luft") and Fire Air ("Feuerluft"); afterwards these components came to be known as nitrogen and oxygen, respectively.

See also 
Heat

References

History of chemistry
Black cross

Black cross or Black Cross may refer to:
 Black Cross (Teutonic Order), heraldic insignia of the Teutonic order (since 1205)
 Black Cross (Germany), military emblem of Prussia and Germany, derived from the cross used by the Teutonic order
 Anarchist Black Cross, an anarchist support organization
 Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, the successor of the Black Star Line
 "Black Cross (Hezekiah Jones)", a 1948 poem by Joseph Simon Newman, recorded by Lord Buckley and by Bob Dylan
 Black Cross, also known as Knights of the Teutonic Order, a 1960 film from Poland
 "Black Cross" (song), debut single of the band 45 Grave
 Kroaz Du, a Breton flag

See also

 Blue Cross (disambiguation)
 Bronze Cross
 Green Cross
 Red Cross (disambiguation)
 Silver Cross
 White Cross (disambiguation)
 Yellow cross

Cross, black
Cross symbols
Automatic group

In mathematics, an automatic group is a finitely generated group equipped with several finite-state automata. These automata represent the Cayley graph of the group.  That is, they can tell if a given word representation of a group element is in a "canonical form" and can tell if two elements given in canonical words differ by a generator.

More precisely, let G be a group and A be a finite set of generators.  Then an automatic structure of G with respect to A is a set of finite-state automata:
 the word-acceptor, which accepts for every element of G at least one word in  representing it;
multipliers, one for each , which accept a pair (w1, w2), for words wi accepted by the word-acceptor, precisely when  in G.

The property of being automatic does not depend on the set of generators.

Properties
Automatic groups have word problem solvable in quadratic time. More strongly, a given word can actually be put into canonical form in quadratic time, based on which the word problem may be solved by testing whether the canonical forms of two words represent the same element (using the multiplier for ).

Automatic groups are characterized by the fellow traveler property. Let  denote the distance between  in the Cayley graph of . Then, G is automatic with respect to a word acceptor L if and only if there is a constant  such that for all words  which differ by at most one generator, the distance between the respective prefixes of u and v is bounded by C. In other words,  where  for the k-th prefix of  (or  itself if ). This means that when reading the words synchronously, it is possible to keep track of the difference between both elements with a finite number of states (the neighborhood of the identity with diameter C in the Cayley graph).

Examples of automatic groups
The automatic groups include:
Finite groups. To see this take the regular language to be the set of all words in the finite group.
Euclidean groups
All finitely generated Coxeter groups
Geometrically finite groups

Examples of non-automatic groups
 Baumslag–Solitar groups
 Non-Euclidean nilpotent groups

Biautomatic groups
A group is biautomatic if it has two multiplier automata, for left and right multiplication by elements of the generating set, respectively.  A biautomatic group is clearly automatic. 

Examples include:
 Hyperbolic groups.
 Any Artin group of finite type, including braid groups.

Automatic structures

The idea of describing algebraic structures with finite-automata can be generalized from groups to other structures. For instance, it generalizes naturally to automatic semigroups.

References

Further reading
.

Computability theory
Properties of groups
Combinatorics on words
Computational group theory
Sacred food as offering

Sacred food as offering is a concept within anthropology regarding the study of food as it relates to religious ritual.

Many religions have prescriptions about the correct preparation and cooking of food, besides the taboos about forbidden subjects. Many religions have special spellings for the food, which sacralize it and, therefore, who will eat it; but there are foods sacred by its inner nature.
In Brazilian Candomblé by example, fish are sacred for their connection to Iemanjá, horns given the relation to Iansã.
Consequently, those foods are considered offerings. This takes place in other religions too.

Some examples include:
coconut: Ganesha in Hinduism 
milk, betel leaves: Shiva in Hinduism
flowers, tulsi and fruit: Krishna in Hinduism
Oxalá in Candomblé (see above)
bread: the body of Christ in Catholicism
the challah in Judaism is symbol of divine presence in shabat
chestnut: Befana
coca leaf: for the Andean cultures
Leola's Maize Corn: Amerindian goddess of prosperity in cajun of Louisiana

See also
Anthropology of religion
Canang sari
Food and drink prohibitions
Libation
Religion and alcohol
Religion and drugs
Sacramental bread
List of foods with religious symbolism

Anthropology of religion
Religious food and drink
Marjorie Clarke

Marjorie J. "Maggie" Clarke is an American environmental scientist who specializes in recycling participation, waste prevention methods, waste-to-energy/incinerator emissions controls, environmental impacts of the World Trade Center fires and collapse, and community botanical gardening. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks she has focused on increasing participation in New York City's waste prevention and recycling programs.

Early life and education
She was born on July 14, 1953, in Miami, Florida. She graduated in 1975 with a B.A. in geology from Smith College. She received an M.S. in environmental science from Johns Hopkins University in 1978 and in energy technology from New York University in 1982. She completed a Ph.D. in 2000 for environmental sciences.

Career and research
Clarke was the Department of Sanitation's specialist on emissions from incinerators from 1984 to 1988 and served on a National Academy of Sciences committee on Health Effects of Waste Incineration.

From 2002 to 2004, she was a scientist-in-residence and adjunct assistant professor at Lehman College, and an adjunct professor at Hunter College, City University of New York from 1996 to 2005.

Clarke is a persistent questioner of United States Environmental Protection Agency's claims about the safety of the World Trade Center site.

She also conceived and garnered support for a New York City local law to eliminate 2200 apartment building incinerators which was signed into law in 1989.

NGO participation
Clarke has been chair or vice chair of the Manhattan Citizens' Solid Waste Advisory Board for 8 of the years since its inception in 1990.cShe co-founded and has been president of the Riverside-Inwood Neighborhood Garden (RING), a volunteer botanical garden in Upper Manhattan, since 1984.

See also
Health effects arising from the September 11, 2001 attacks

References

External links
 www.maggieclarkeenvironmental.com - Papers and testimony

1953 births
Living people
American environmentalists
American women environmentalists
Environmental scientists
People from Miami
Smith College alumni
Johns Hopkins University alumni
New York University alumni
CUNY Graduate Center alumni
Lehman College faculty
Hunter College faculty
American scientists
21st-century American women
Comparison of webmail providers

The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of notable webmail providers who offer a web interface in English.

The list does not include web hosting providers who may offer email server and/or client software as a part of hosting package, or telecommunication providers (mobile network operators, internet service providers) who may offer mailboxes exclusively to their customers.

General

General information on webmail providers and products

Digital rights

Verification
How much information users must provide to verify and complete the registration when opening an account (green means less personal information requested):

Secure delivery
Features to reduce the risk of third-party tracking and interception of the email content; measures to increase the deliverability of correct outbound messages.

Other

Unique features

Features

See also

 Comparison of web search engines - often merged with webmail by companies that host both services

References

Webmail Providers
Network software comparisons
Well-founded semantics

In computer science, the well-founded semantics is a semantics for logic programming. It defines how to make conclusions from a set of logical rules.  In logic programming, a computer receives a set of facts, and a set of "inference rules" about how these facts relate. The well-founded semantics is one way to define the precise meaning of such logic programs.

History
The well-founded semantics was defined by Van Gelder, et al. in 1991.

Three-valued logic
The well-founded semantics can be viewed as a three-valued version of stable model semantics. Instead of only assigning propositions true or false, it adds a value for representing ignorance.

For example, given:

Specimen A is a moth if specimen A does not fly during daylight.

but whether specimen A flies during the day is unknown, the well-founded semantics would assign the proposition "specimen A is a moth" the value bottom, which is neither true nor false.

Applications
The well-founded semantics is a way of making safe inferences in the presence of contradictory data such as noisy data, or data acquired from experts who promote varying opinions. Many two-valued semantics do not consider such a problem state workable. Well-founded semantics, however, circumvents the contradictions and proceeds to derive as many two-valued facts as possible, even though some consequences may remain unknown.

Complexity 
The fastest known algorithm to compute well-founded semantics, is of quadratic time complexity.

References

Logic programming
Tatoosh

Tatoosh may refer to:

Tatoosh (yacht), yacht owned by Paul Allen
Tatoosh Island, Washington, United States
Tatoosh Wilderness, Washington, United States
Tatoosh Range, Washington, United States
Tatoosh fire, 2006 fire in Washington and British Columbia