alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Solvmanifold

In mathematics, a solvmanifold is a homogeneous space of a connected solvable Lie group. It may also be characterized as a quotient of a connected solvable Lie group by a closed subgroup. (Some authors also require that the Lie group be simply-connected, or that the quotient be compact.)
A special class of solvmanifolds, nilmanifolds, was introduced by Anatoly Maltsev, who proved the first structural theorems. Properties of general solvmanifolds are similar, but somewhat more complicated.

Examples 

 A solvable Lie group is trivially a solvmanifold.
 Every nilpotent group is solvable, therefore, every nilmanifold is a solvmanifold. This class of examples includes n-dimensional tori and the quotient of the 3-dimensional real Heisenberg group by its integral Heisenberg subgroup.
 The Möbius band and the Klein bottle are solvmanifolds that are not nilmanifolds.
 The mapping torus of an Anosov diffeomorphism of the n-torus is a solvmanifold. For , these manifolds belong to Sol, one of the eight Thurston geometries.

Properties 

 A solvmanifold is diffeomorphic to the total space of a vector bundle over some compact solvmanifold. This statement was conjectured by George Mostow and proved by Louis Auslander and Richard Tolimieri.
 The fundamental group of an arbitrary solvmanifold is polycyclic.
 A compact solvmanifold is determined up to diffeomorphism by its fundamental group.
 Fundamental groups of compact solvmanifolds may be characterized as group extensions of free abelian groups of finite rank by finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent groups.
 Every solvmanifold is aspherical. Among all compact homogeneous spaces, solvmanifolds may be characterized by the properties of being aspherical and having a solvable fundamental group.

Completeness 

Let  be a real Lie algebra. It is called a complete Lie algebra if each map

in its adjoint representation is hyperbolic, i.e., it has only real eigenvalues. Let G be a solvable Lie group whose Lie algebra  is complete. Then for any closed subgroup  of G, the solvmanifold  is a complete solvmanifold.

References 

 

Lie algebras
Structures on manifolds
Robert H. Justman

Robert Harris "Bob" Justman (July 13, 1926 – May 28, 2008) was an American television producer, director, and production manager. He worked on many American TV series including Lassie, The Life of Riley, Adventures of Superman, The Outer Limits, Star Trek, Mission: Impossible, Search, and Then Came Bronson.

Career
Born to a Jewish family in New York City, Justman was one of the pioneers behind Star Trek, working both as an associate and supervising producer on Star Trek: The Original Series and Star Trek: The Next Generation. He was also the assistant director of the first two Star Trek episodes: "The Cage" and "Where No Man Has Gone Before." During Star Trek: The Original Series, he served as Gene Roddenberry's right-hand man, who managed the show along with John D. F. Black, Herbert F. Solow, D.C. Fontana, and Gene L. Coon. Justman was reportedly the first to call Gene Roddenberry "The Great Bird of the Galaxy," drawn from a throwaway line from the original series episode "The Man Trap".

Justman served as associate producer of Star Trek during its first two seasons, and was promoted to co-producer at the start of the third before resigning, partly due to exhaustion, and partly due to his displeasure with the decline in quality of the series, as well as what he considered its poor treatment by Paramount, the new owner of the studio. Paramount radically reduced the production budget during its third season.

Justman's motion picture credits as an assistant director included The Big Combo (1955), Kiss Me Deadly (1955), The Big Knife (1955), Attack (1956), and Mutiny on the Bounty (1962).

Justman also appeared in front of the camera once as an actor, playing the "Elder of Luminos" in "A Feasibility Study", a 1964 episode of The Outer Limits. His name also became the name of a shuttlecraft in Star Trek: The Next Generation.

Along with Herbert F. Solow, Justman wrote the book Inside Star Trek: The Real Story, published by Pocket Books in 1996. According to Publishers Weekly, "As told by Solow, Star Trek's co-producer , and Justman, the executive in charge of production , this is arguably the definitive history of the TV show...With plenty of behind-the-scenes material that will be of interest to Trek fans, this book puts a good deal of emphasis on the show's business side, elucidating production difficulties, cost overruns, and the seemingly constant debate with NBC over the show's future."  (Publishers Weekly inadvertently gave Solow's title to Justman and vice versa.)

Death
Justman died on May 28, 2008, in Los Angeles from the complications of severe Parkinson's disease.

References
TrekMovie.com: TOS & TNG Producer Robert Justman Has Passed Away
Robert H. Justman, a creative force on 2 'Star Trek' TV series LA Times, June 1, 2008

Notes

External links
 
 Robert H. Justman Interview
 BBC Star trek interviews: Robert Justman
 

1926 births
2008 deaths
American television directors
20th-century American Jews
Television producers from New York City
21st-century American Jews
Unit production managers
1997 24 Hours of Le Mans

The 1997 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 65th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 14 and 15 June 1997.

The race saw the first of a record (as of 2022) 9 wins at Le Mans for Danish driver Tom Kristensen, on what was his La Sarthe debut.

Pre-race
The Dunlop chicane was modified slightly in order to slow speeds again but also accommodate larger gravel traps as runoff area for the protection of motorcycle riders using the Bugatti Circuit. Frenchman Sébastien Enjolras lost his life in a pre-qualifying accident in his Welter Racing WR LM97-Peugeot.

Qualifying

The race’s governing body, the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO), decided that the starting order would be decided by the fastest LMP cars lining up in the odd positions of the grid, and the fastest GT1 cars lining up in the even positions.

Class leaders are in bold.

The no. 40 Team Davidoff McLaren was withdrawn from the race after being damaged in a fire during Saturday morning warm-up.

Race
The 1997 race was won by the same chassis as had won in 1996, marking the second time that Joest had won back-to-back Le Mans with the same chassis (previously done in 1984 and 1985).  They were able to beat factory teams in the GT1 and LMP classes from Porsche, BMW and Nissan.  The TWR-Porsche  was not the fastest on track during the race, but was able to take advantage of the leading Porsche 911 GT1's and McLaren F1 GTR's mechanical problems, allowing the Joest Racing machine to claim victory by one lap.

Official results

Statistics
 Pole Position - #7 Joest Racing - 3:41.581
 Fastest Lap - #7 Joest Racing - 3:45.068
 Distance - 4909.6 km
 Average Speed - 207 km/h
 Highest Trap Speed — Porsche GT1-Evo - 326 km/h (qualifying)

Le Mans
24 Hours of Le Mans
24 Hours of Le Mans races
Luca Turilli's Dreamquest

Dreamquest, also known as Luca Turilli's Dreamquest, was a symphonic electro metal band led by Italian musician Luca Turilli, known for his work in the band Rhapsody of Fire (formerly known as Rhapsody). He created the band wanting to propose a style of modern metal combined with the genres he loved the most: pop, electronic and symphonic music. He wrote the lyrics, composed and arranged all the music. For the first time he only presented himself as keyboard player of the band while the guitar parts were handled by Rhapsody of Fire session member Dominique Leurquin.

The music of the band combines powerful metal instrumentation with angelic, operatic, female vocals, modern synths and orchestral elements to create a sound that might best be described as 'symphonic electro pop/metal'. The lyrics are about spirituality and deep inner research, linked in someway to the mystic world of dreams. The identity of the vocalist, credited only as "Myst", was in question. Fans had speculated Mystique's identity to be Bridget Fogle, who contributed to Turilli's 3rd album The Infinite Wonders of Creation, but as of 2020, this was not been confirmed. On August 28, 2021, in his official YouTube channel, Luca Turilli posted a song from the album Lost Horizons called Energy, where in the thumbnail and in the description of the video, he reveals that the vocalist named "Myst" or "Mystique" was none other than the Bridget Fogle herself, who contributed to the album The Infinite Wonders of Creation in 2006.

Shortly after the release of Lost Horizons, Turilli began work on a second Dreamquest album. In December 2006, it was reported that only the mixing was left to be completed. In 2011, however, Turilli ended work on all his various projects to concentrate on the newly formed Luca Turilli's Rhapsody.

Members 
"Mystique" (Bridget Fogle) - vocals
Dominique Leurquin - guitar
Luca Turilli - keyboard
Sascha Paeth - bass
Robert Hunecke-Rizzo - drums

Discography 
 Virus (Single, 2006)
 Lost Horizons (Album, 2006)

See also
Luca Turilli
Rhapsody of Fire
Luca Turilli's Rhapsody

References

External links
Luca Turilli Web Site
Luca Turilli's Dreamquest Web Site

Italian power metal musical groups
Italian symphonic metal musical groups
Musical quintets
Musical groups established in 2005
Musical groups disestablished in 2011
WWF Mania

WWF Mania is a professional wrestling television program that was produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It aired on Saturday mornings on the USA Network between 1993 and 1996 and summarized the weekly events in WWF programming. In its earlier years, Mania usually featured a show exclusive wrestling match. For roughly the first year of its run, Mania also took viewer calls live and only viewers in the Eastern and Central time zones could participate in that portion of the show.

History
Mania was originally hosted by Todd Pettengill, who was later joined by "Macho Man" Randy Savage from 1993 to 1994. From December 1994 to July 1995 Pettengill was joined by Stephanie Wiand. For feature matches (matches exclusive to Mania), Sean Mooney and Lord Alfred Hayes were the broadcasters, until Mooney left in the Spring of 1993, which led to Hayes being phased out from the broadcast booth. From then on Mania used various other broadcasters for the weekly exclusive match, including Jim Ross and Gorilla Monsoon. The 1994 Slammy Awards took place on an episode of WWF Mania.

In September 1996, Mania was rebranded as WWF Blast-Off for the Superstation WGN, while Mania was then discontinued and later replaced with WWF LiveWire.

In the United Kingdom, Mania aired on Friday nights and Saturdays at noon on Sky One. During this airing, Mania served as a summary show exclusively for Monday Night Raw until Raw premiered in the United Kingdom in 1995 on Sky Sports.

In the United Kingdom WWF Mania was released on VHS in 1994 and was hosted by Johnny Polo. It featured a Ten-Man Tag Team match with I.R.S., Jeff Jarrett, Rick Martel, and The Headshrinkers vs. Tatanka, 1-2-3 Kid, Bob Holly, and The Smoking Gunns.

References

External links
 

Mania
USA Network original programming
WWE Raw
1993 American television series debuts
1996 American television series endings
Señor Boombox

Señor Boombox (2002) is an album by Disco Biscuits.

The album charted on two Billboard Magazine entries; Top Electronic Albums at #13 and Top Independent Albums at #46.

Track listing
 "Hope" (Jon Gutwillig, David Murray) – 4:35
 "Float Like a Butterfly" (Sam Altman, Marc Brownstein, Gutwillig, Aron Magner, E.D. Clay) – 4:27
 "In the Sky" (Brownstein) – 0:46
 "Floodlights" (Brownstein) – 2:40
 "Jigsaw Earth" (Gutwillig, Dan Glimcher) – 7:15
 "Sugarcane" (Altman, Brownstein, Gutwillig, Magner, Audley Freed)– 1:08
 "Sound One" (Altman) – 3:30
 "The Tunnel" (Brownstein, Jerry Goldsmith) – 7:46
 "Sprawl" (Altman, Brownstein, Gutwillig, Magner) – 0:29
 "Floes" (Altman) – 7:24
 "Triumph"  (Brownstein)  – 3:33
 "Hope II" (Jon Gutwillig, David Murray) – 4:15
 "Hope III" (Jon Gutwillig, David Murray) – 15:37

Disco Biscuits albums
2002 albums
Allegheny mound ant

The Allegheny mound ant (Formica exsectoides) is a species of ant native to the Atlantic area of North America. Its range extends from Nova Scotia to parts of Georgia. Like other field ants, the Allegheny mound ant builds large mounds, however this species tends to build some of the largest. Aside from the mounds, the ants also act as pests by killing vegetation within  of their mounds. The ants inject formic acid into surrounding plants, killing small trees and shrubs. Members of the formic acid producing genus Formica are known for their citrus taste. The Allegheny mound ant's appearance is very striking:  both its head and thorax are red-orange; its gaster is black-brown. 
The ant's colonies are complex. Several different mounds may be interconnected. The tunnels may extend  into the ground and  upwards in the mound. The mound serves as a solar incubator for the eggs and larvae. Unlike most other ants, Allegheny mound ants have multiple queens. Maturation from egg to adult takes 2.5–3 months. They hunt a wide assortment of arthropods as a protein source and collect aphid honeydew as a source of sugars.

The ants are very aggressive and will bite if a mound is disturbed.

In the Northeastern United States, Allegheny mound ants (Formica exsectoides) are credited with causing lesions typically in the form of a deep constriction about 10 cm long on the main stem of small individuals of a variety of species, both hardwoods and conifers, including white pine and Scots pine. Spruces were not mentioned, but Peirson did not state whether spruces had been examined. The mounds vary in size with age, many reaching 1 m in height and 2 m in diameter. No live trees or shrubs of any height occur in close proximity to the mounds.

References

 http://bugs.osu.edu/~bugdoc/Shetlar/factsheet/christmasstree/allegheny_mound_ants.htm
Ants of North America. Species checklists for U.S. States

External links

 "Tiny camera explores ant colony" on YouTube

Allegheny
Hymenoptera of North America
Insects of Canada
Insects described in 1886
Taxa named by Auguste Forel
Arauca River

The Arauca River () rises in the Andes Mountains of north-central Colombia and ends at the Orinoco in Venezuela.  For part of its run it is the boundary between Colombia and Venezuela.  The major city on its banks is Arauca, Colombia and El Amparo, Venezuela.

Course
The Arauca is typical of the rivers that flow east across the Llanos Orientales starting as a swift mountain stream and becoming wider and slower as it crosses the plains.

It starts high in the Andes, in the Páramo del Almorzadero at over  above sea level. Initially, it is called the Chitagá, and it receives inflows from the Carabo and the Cacota, and then twists its course towards the east joining with the Culaga and the Bochaga. Its name then changes to the Margua.  The Negro, the Colorado, and the San Lorenzo then flow into it.

From the right bank come the Cubugón and the Cobar from the Sierra Nevada de Chita. The Tunebo Indians call this stretch the Sarare. Now flowing across a flat zone, it divides to form the Charo Island. Serving as the demarcation line between Colombia and Venezuela for  of border, on the right side, the Royata, Bojabá and Banadía flow in, and on the left the Cutufí enters.

From then on, it takes the name Arauca in tribute to the Araucana tribe, which inhabited the mountain ranges of the upper course and belonged to the great Arawak family. Now in the savannas of the Llanos Orientales, it often becomes a braided river with the main course splitting to form the subsidiary channels, such as the one called Agua Limón.

Various subsidiary channels are used extensively for transportation from the town of Arauca down to its mouth on the Orinoco. The course of the river is 80 percent navigable in small boats.

References

External links 
Photographs of the Arauca River

Rivers of Colombia
Rivers of Venezuela
Colombia–Venezuela border crossings
Orinoco basin
Colombia–Venezuela border
International rivers of South America
Border rivers
Electoral district of Mindarie

Mindarie was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia. The district was named for the outer northern Perth suburb of Mindarie, which falls within its borders.

History

Mindarie was created at the 2003 redistribution out of parts of Wanneroo and Joondalup, accounting for significant population growth in the City of Wanneroo which had pulled the Wanneroo district northwards and eastwards in order to keep all seats at a roughly equal population. The seat was first contested in the 2005 election at which Labor member John Quigley, who had formerly represented the abolished inner-northern seat of Innaloo, was successful.

Mindarie was abolished by the 2011 redistribution, replaced by the electorate of Butler at the 2013 state election. The change was necessitated by the move of the namesake suburb into the neighbouring electorate of Ocean Reef.

Geography

Mindarie stretched from the coastal boundary of the City of Wanneroo to its northern and eastern limits, and comprised 547 km² of land otherwise bounded in the south by the Kinross east-west boundary fence, Burns Beach Road, Wanneroo Road, Flynn Drive, Old Yanchep Road and Neaves Road. Its boundaries include the outposts of Yanchep and Two Rocks, the populated suburbs of Butler, Jindalee, Clarkson, Merriwa, Mindarie, Quinns Rocks and Ridgewood, the semi-rural localities of Carabooda, Neerabup, Nowergup, and the unpopulated localities of Alkimos, Eglinton, Pinjar and Tamala Park.

The 2007 redistribution, which took effect at the 2008 election, radically changed the boundaries—the seat then only included the southern part of Quinns Rocks and all of Clarkson, Mindarie and Tamala Park of the region now included within it. The rest of the seat, within the City of Joondalup, included the suburbs of Burns Beach, Currambine, Iluka, Kinross, Ocean Reef and a small northwestern section of Mullaloo. Those regions are now in the new seat of Ocean Reef.

Members for Mindarie

Election results

References

External links
 
 

Former electoral districts of Western Australia
AFL New Zealand

AFL New Zealand is the governing body of Australian rules football in New Zealand. AFL New Zealand regulates the regional competitions and runs a national draft to its 4 team AFL New Zealand Premiership national league.

AFL New Zealand currently has 30,000 Registered Players, although this is refuted, as it would mean that each of the clubs in the country has 1,875 players per team.

National team
Australian rules football is a sport played in New Zealand rapidly gaining popularity. AFL New Zealand co-ordinate the national team, who have competed in the Australian Football International Cup and crowned international champions in 2005.

Since 2012 the national side has played against the National Australian Under 17 team (NAB AFL Academy). The first game was won convincingly by the AFL Academy by 91 points. 2013 saw the Australians win by 44 points and in 2014 it took a goal in the final minutes to win their third straight game by only 4 points.

New Zealand Heritage Team
NZAFL selects a team of the best Australian-based players with NZ heritage. 
This team includes some AFL legends including Simon Black (Brisbane Lions AFL) and Wayne Schwass – (Sydney Swans AFL).

Provincial Championships
The AFLNZ National Provincial Championships were an annual tournament between the regional leagues comprising the New Zealand Australian Football League. The first of the current incarnation of the NPC was held on 25 and 26 September 2004 in Christchurch.

Representative Teams:
 Canterbury Cobras 
 Wellington Tigers
 Auckland Buccaneers
 Waikato Thunder
 Otago Riot

National League - AFL New Zealand Premiership
Since 2016 AFL New Zealand runs a 4 team 8 round men's national competition as part of its high performance program similar to the AFL Academy club pathway in Australia.  
Players are recruited via a national draft from throughout the country.
Matches are played at North Harbour Stadium outer oval in Auckland and QE2 Park Christchurch.
A women's national league was established in 2019, with only Waitākere having a full women's roster, an opponent, the Lions was drafted from female players across the country.

Men's
National Men's League teams:
 Western Crows 2016-
 Southern Saints 2016-
 Central Giants 2016-
 Northern Suns 2016-

Men's Results

Women's
National Women's League teams:
 Western Ravens 2021-
 Central Shakers 2021-
 Northern Storm 2021-

Former teams:
 Magpies 2019
 Lions 2019

Women's Results

Affiliated leagues
Auckland Australian Football League
Canterbury Australian Football League Official Site
Waikato AFL
Wellington AFL
Otago AFL

See also

Australian rules football in New Zealand
Countries playing Australian rules football

References

External links

1994 establishments in New Zealand
Aus
Aus
Sports organizations established in 1994
Australian rules football governing bodies outside Australia
Loveman's (Chattanooga)

Loveman's was a Chattanooga, Tennessee-based chain of department stores with locations throughout East Tennessee and North Georgia. Relatives of the founder of the chain founded Loveman's of Alabama and Loveman's located in Nashville, Tennessee.

History 
In 1875, David Bernard Loveman and his brother Herman Herschel Loveman arrived in Chattanooga from Atlanta, Georgia and formed D. B. Loveman and Bro., a dry goods concern. In 1877, Ismar Noa joined the company and it became D. B. Loveman & Company.  In 1884 they purchased property at the southeast corner of Eighth and Market Streets, in what was described as "the most important single real estate transaction that had taken place" in Chattanooga up until that time.  Building commenced in 1885, and the city's first department store was constructed. It would become Chattanooga's largest department store, and remain so for just over a hundred years.

December 26, 1891, the building was destroyed by fire and the business suffered accordingly. David even declared bankruptcy, but business did not cease. Eventually the company regained its footing and prospered, employing 300 people by 1917. In addition to the downtown Chattanooga flagship store, Loveman's expanded to Oak Ridge, Tennessee, along with several suburban stores in Chattanooga with locations such as East Ridge, Tennessee. Loveman's established a store at Eastgate Mall in 1965. In the early 1970s, Loveman's located in the former JCPenney store in Highland Plaza. (In 1972, JCPenney opened at the then new Northgate Mall in nearby Hixson.) In 1980, Loveman's was an original anchor at Walnut Square Mall in Dalton, Georgia. Loveman's final expansion came as an anchor at Hamilton Place Mall in 1987.

In 1988, however, the chain, which had acquired considerable debt, was bought by Proffitt's, which in turn was acquired in 2005 by Belk. Starting in 2001, the flagship downtown building had been converted to mixed use, with luxury condominiums on the upper floors developed by RiverCity Company. In August 2008, the  second floor was purchased at auction by the Maclellan Foundation for $1.4 million. Cohutta Banking Co. of Tennessee plans to move during the fall of 2008, into  on the building's ground floor.

References

External links 
The Liebman-Loveman Family, Loveman Merchants Page 2 (retrieved Aug 30, 2008).
 "New Vitality for the Lovemans on Market," Envirolink Handbook Southeast website, undated (retrieved Aug 30, 2008).

Defunct retail companies of the United States
Defunct department stores based in Tennessee
Companies based in Chattanooga, Tennessee
Elmer Scipio Dundy

Elmer Scipio Dundy (March 5, 1830 – October 28, 1896) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska. He was the namesake of Dundy County, Nebraska.

Biography 

Born on March 5, 1830, in Trumbull County, Ohio, Dundy read law in 1853. He entered private practice in Clearfield, Pennsylvania, and Falls City, Nebraska Territory (unorganized territory until May 30, 1854) from 1853 to 1858. He was a member of the Council of the Territory of Nebraska from 1858 to 1862. In June, 1861 Elmer Dundy married Ohio native Mary H. Robison and they had a son a year later, Elmer Scipio Dundy Jr., followed by 3 daughters: Mary Mae, Luna, and Enid Alva (died at one year of age). He resumed private practice in Falls City from 1862 to 1863. He was a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska Territory from 1863 to 1868.

Federal judicial service 

Following the admission of the State of Nebraska to the Union on March 1, 1867, Dundy was nominated by President Andrew Johnson on April 4, 1868, to the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska, to a new seat authorized by 15 Stat. 5. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 9, 1868, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on October 28, 1896, due to his death in Omaha, Nebraska, at which time Dundy was the longest-serving judge appointed by Johnson.

Notable cases 

On May 12, 1879, Dundy ruled in the case Standing Bear v. Crook that Standing Bear and other Ponca were "people" who able to bring petitions for habeas corpus, and that Indians who had severed their relationships with their tribes could not be ordered to a reservation against their will. The next year, Dundy was part of the lower court panel that heard Elk v. Wilkins, which asserted that Indians who had left their tribes and submitted to the jurisdiction of the United States were American citizens. In 1884, the United States Supreme Court rejected Elk's petition, holding that Indians born in tribal relations in the United States could only become citizens under specific federal laws. It was not until 1924 that all Indians born in the United States were declared citizens with the passing of the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924.

Dundy County 

Dundy was the namesake of Dundy County, Nebraska.

"Skip" Dundy 
Dundy's son, Elmer Scipio Dundy Jr., better known as "Skip" Dundy, was born in Falls City, Nebraska in 1862. Skip Dundy grew up to become a promoter on Coney Island, due to in part the stories told by Buffalo Bill Cody who was a familiar visitor in the Dundy home.

References

Sources

External links 
 

1830 births
1896 deaths
Nebraska state court judges
Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska
United States federal judges appointed by Andrew Johnson
19th-century American judges
People from Trumbull County, Ohio
Dundy County, Nebraska
United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law
LALD

LALD is an initialism that may refer to:

Live and Let Die
Live and Let Die (novel), a James Bond novel by Ian Fleming
Live and Let Die (film), a 1973 film starring Roger Moore loosely based upon the novel
Live and Let Die (soundtrack), the soundtrack album of the 1973 film
"Live and Let Die" (song), a song by Paul McCartney and Wings from the above soundtrack
Live and Let Die (album), the final album by hip-hop duo Kool G Rap & DJ Polo
 Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency, a disease caused when the body does not produce enough active lysosomal acid lipase enzyme
 Liquid Atomic Layer Deposition

See also
 Live and Let Die (disambiguation)
Tunnsjøen

or  is a lake in the municipalities of Røyrvik and Lierne in Trøndelag county, Norway.  The  lake lies just south of the large lake Limingen, and just west of the border with Sweden. It is  above sea level and has a volume of . The deepest part of the lake is  deep.  It is the seventh largest lake in Norway.

Gudfjelløya
The island Gudfjelløya () lies in Tunnsjøen lake. It's highest point is  above sea level; which is  higher than the lake. The peak is named: Gudfjellet (in english "God's Mountain"). This makes Gudfjelløya the highest island within a lake in Norway; and in Europe. It's towering higher than the island of Monte Isola within Lake Iseo, in northern Italy. The island is located in the lake's central parts. The area is about . To the southwest of it, the lake's second largest island is situated. That is: Litlfjelløya (in english: "Little Mountain Island");  also called Reinøya (in english: "Reindeer Island"). It's highest point is  above the lake's water surface.

References

Lierne
Røyrvik
Lakes of Trøndelag
Lisa Rieffel

Lisa Rieffel (born January 12, 1975) is an American actress and singer.

Life and career 
Rieffel was born in Denville, New Jersey. As a child, she starred on Broadway and at The Kennedy Center in Raggedy Ann: The Musical Adventure. She is a founding member and lead singer of the Los Angeles-based alternative rock band Killola. The band has released three albums: Louder, Louder! (2006), I Am The Messer (2008) and Let's Get Associated (2010) as well as a live DVD/CD titled Killola: Live in Hollywood (2007).

In television, Rieffel was a series regular in The Thorns, Ann Jillian, The Trials of Rosie O'Neill, Women of the House, and Empty Nest (season 5 only). In 1998, Rieffel was an original cast member of The King of Queens during the show's first season, taking part in four of the sitcom's first six episodes before leaving the show. Some of Rieffel's other television credits include The Cosby Show, Blossom, Roseanne, Married... with Children, Party of Five, The Pretender, Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman, Brotherly Love, and NCIS.

Her film credits include Forget Paris (1995) and Drowning Mona (2000).

Rieffel co-wrote and recorded a song entitled "So Pretty" for the 2003 film Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde; the song, however, was not featured on the soundtrack album.

In 2007, Rieffel starred in the cult-popular web-series Girltrash! created by Angela Robinson. Girltrash! was a gritty, pulp comedy-drama with a decidedly lesbian spin. The web-series co-starred Rieffel, Margaret Cho, Rose Rollins, Michelle Lombardo, Riki Lindhome, Jimmi Simpson, Mandy Musgrave, and Gabrielle Christian. The webisodic consisted of 11 installments, airing weekly via OurChart.com, a fictitious website-turned-social-network controlled by Showtime.
The feature film Girltrash: All Night Long began production in December 2009. The script was written by Angela Robinson, with Killola writing and producing the original songs for the film's musical numbers. After several postponements, Girltrash: All Night Long was finally released in January 2014.

Personal life 
Rieffel is married to Killola bassist Johnny Dunn. They have a daughter, Jolee Rose (born December 2011), who gained viral fame in May 2020 for her original song "I Wonder What's Inside Your Butthole". Rieffel and her husband have hosted their own live radio show on Monday nights via her band's website since 2007.

References

External links 
 (Killola.com)

1975 births
Actresses from New Jersey
American alternative rock musicians
American child actresses
American film actresses
American musical theatre actresses
American television actresses
American women rock singers
Living people
Singers from New Jersey
People from Denville, New Jersey
20th-century American actresses
20th-century American singers
21st-century American actresses
21st-century American singers
20th-century American women singers
GZR members
21st-century American women singers
Amarillo (disambiguation)

Amarillo, Texas is a city in the US. 

Amarillo, yellow or golden in Spanish, may also refer to:

People 
 Amarillo Slim (1928–2012), American poker player
 Eric Amarillo (born 1971), Swedish singer

Music

Record labels
 Amarillo Records, a record label

Songs
 "(Is This the Way to) Amarillo", a 1971 song written and released by Neil Sedaka as "Amarillo"
 "Amarillo", a 1976 song co-written and performed by Emmylou Harris
 "Amarillo", a 1999 song from the album Escorpión de Primavera by Anasol
 "Amarillo" (Gorillaz song), a 2011 song by Gorillaz
 "Amarillo", a 2017 song from El Dorado by Shakira
 "Amarillo" (J Balvin song), a 2020 song from Colores by J Balvin

Other uses 
 Amaryllis, a plant commonly referred to as amarillo
 "Amarillo" (Better Call Saul), an episode of Better Call Saul

See also
 Amaryllis (disambiguation)
Cleat (nautical)

In nautical contexts, a cleat is a device for securing a rope.

Types
Types of cleat designs include the following:

 A horn cleat is the traditional design, featuring two “horns” extending parallel to the deck or the axis of the spar, attached to a flat surface or a spar, and resembling an anvil.
 A cam cleat in which one or two spring-loaded cams pinch the rope, allowing the rope to be adjusted easily, and quickly released when under load. 
 A jam cleat in which the line is pinched in a v-shaped slot.
 A clam cleat (or jam cleat) in which the rope is held between two fluted stationary pieces. Such a cleat vaguely resembles two halves of a clam shell held back to back. It is more compact than a cam cleat, but the rope is  less easily released under load.

A cleat hitch is a knot used to secure a rope to a cleat.

References

External links 

 http://www.bcx.news/photos/things/water/nautical/cleats/

Watercraft components
Bhupinder Singh (Indian cricketer)

Bhupinder Singh  (born 1 April 1965) is a former Indian cricketer. He played domestic cricket for Punjab and played two One Day Internationals for India in 1994.

Bhupinder Singh was a member of selection committee, a post to which he was nominated in 2005, and which he retained in 2006.

Bhupinder Singh is also an administrator in the Punjab Cricket Association.

References

Punjab, India cricketers
Indian cricketers
India One Day International cricketers
North Zone cricketers
Indian cricket administrators
1965 births
Living people
India national cricket team selectors
Indian cricket coaches
Guru Gobind Singh Sports College, Lucknow alumni
Hiroshima (disambiguation)

Hiroshima is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture and the largest city in the Chūgoku region, Japan.

Hiroshima may also refer to:

 Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
 Hiroshima (book), a 1946 book written by John Hersey
 Hiroshima (1953 film), a 1953 Japanese film about the bombing of Hiroshima and its aftermath
 Hiroshima (1995 film), a 1995 Japanese-Canadian film about the bombing of Hiroshima
 Hiroshima: BBC History of World War II, a 2005 television documentary
 Hiroshima (band), an American jazz band formed in 1974
 Hiroshima (painting), a 1961 painting by Yves Klein
 "Hiroshima" (song), a song by Dave Morgan and recorded by Wishful Thinking in 1971 and Sandra in 1990
 Hiroshima – Rising from the Abyss, a 2001 album by Toshiko Akiyoshi - Lew Tabackin Big Band
 "Hiroshima", a song by Ben Folds
 "Hiroshima", a song by Bjorn Afzelius
 Hiroshima (Mazda factory), an automobile manufacturing complex in Aki, Hiroshima
 Hiroshima Prefecture, in the Chūgoku region on Honshu island
Wu Han

Wu Han may refer to:

Wu Han (Han dynasty) (吳漢; died 44), Eastern Han dynasty general
Wu Han (historian), PRC historian and politician whose writing was an impetus for the Cultural Revolution
Wu Han (pianist), Chinese-American classical pianist
Wu Han (Indiana Jones), fictional character in the Indiana Jones franchise

See also
Wuhan, capital of Hubei Province, China
Asiamericana

Asiamericana is a dubious genus of coelurosaur known only from isolated teeth found in the Bissekty Formation of Kazakhstan. It was named to recognize the occurrence of similar fossil teeth in Central Asia and North America. These regions once formed a connected land mass, during the Cretaceous period.

Discovery and naming
The holotype teeth were discovered during the Uzbek-Russian-British-American-Canadian (URBAC) expedition by Lev Alexandrovich Nessov between 1974 and 1985 and were first described by Nesov (1985). The type species is A. asiatica, which was named and described by Nesov (1995).

The holotype of A. asiatica is CCMGE 460/12457, and two other teeth (ZIN PH 1110/ 16 and ZIN PH 1129/16) are also known. All three teeth are known from the CBI-14 site of the Bissekty Formation of Kazakhstan.

Description
The teeth themselves are straight, lack a constriction at the base, and lack serrations.

Classification
In his initial description of the unusual teeth, Nesov speculated that they may belong to either saurodont fish or to spinosaurid dinosaurs. He later changed his opinion, deciding that they definitely represented theropod remains, and this opinion was followed by most later researchers who excluded them from reviews of spinosaurid teeth for this reason.

However, in 2013 a study assumed that the teeth were identical to those of the possibly dromaeosaurid Richardoestesia isosceles, and renamed the species into Richardoestesia asiatica. A subsequent study confirmed this in 2019.

References

Prehistoric coelurosaurs
Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of Asia
Fossil taxa described in 1995
Gülgöze, Midyat

Inwardo or Gülgöze ( - Iwardo or In wardo, Ayin Warda, Ain Wardo) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Midyat, Mardin Province, Turkey.

Gülgöze is populated by Assyrians and had a population of 272 in 2021.

History

First World War
Prior to the start of the First World War, the village had about 200 families, all of whom belonged to the Syriac Orthodox Church. During the Assyrian genocide, tens of thousands of refugees from throughout Tur Abdin arrived here for safety. At one point, the number of people in the village was up to 21,980 people. Refugees arrived from villages including Habasnos, Midyat, Bote, Keferze, Kafro Eloyto, Mzizah and Urnas. Even refugees from outside Tur Abdin arrived, coming from villages such as Deqlath, Bscheriye, Gozarto, Hesno d Kifo and Mifarqin.

Being aware of the Turks and Kurds were coming to Gülgöze, the villagers and refugees created a militia to defend themselves, which was led by Gallo Shabo. Their resistance lasted 60 days, and ended in success.

At the same time, the Kurdish authority of Midyat was given orders to attack Gülgöze and Arnas. However, Aziz Agha, the leader of the Midyat area, told them that they didn't have enough soldiers to attack both areas, and therefore they would attack Gulgoze only, and then go to Arnas later on. Therefore, The Kurds of Tur Abdin and Ramman, under the generalship of Ahmed Agha and Salem Agha, collected themselves in Mardin, and created a unit of 13,000 men. The government authorized the distribution of arms, and they headed towards Gülgöze, arriving late at night to begin the siege.

After hours of gun-battle, the villagers defeated the Kurds and drove them out, but there were many casualties on both sides regardless. After 10 days, The Kurds attacked again only to be beaten yet again, as they lost well over 300 men. Before the beginning of a third attempt, Kurdish leaders called for aid from the mayors of Diyarbakır (Raschid) and Mardin (Badri). However, after a third attempt also failed and after 30 days of battle, Aziz Agha suggested a peace treaty between the two sides. 3 villagers met with Aziz to discuss a peace treaty, But the villagers refused to lay down their weapons, thus the battle continued. The siege continued for another 30 days leading to many deaths on both sides. In the end, the Kurdish soldiers surrendered and left the Syriac Orthodox population of Tur Abdin alone, hence why the Tur Abdin region is the only Christian populated area left in Turkey outside of Istanbul. The total death toll of this 60-day siege is unknown, but there were at least 1,000 deaths with both sides losses combined.

References 

Tur Abdin
Assyrian communities in Turkey
Neighbourhoods in Midyat District
Places of the Assyrian genocide
Jordan of Ariano

Jordan (died 12 August 1127), count of Ariano (from 1102), was the ruler of the county of Ariano in the eastern Campania during the reign of the Duke William II.  He was the son and successor of Count Herbert and Altrude of Buonalbergo.

In 1113–4, Jordan and Robert I of Capua waged war against Benevento, but the Archbishop Landulf II made peace with them.

He rebelled against Duke William and, at Nusco in 1121, he took a troop of knights to threaten and insult the duke, saying, according to Falco of Benevento, "I will cut your coat short for you," before plundering the district.  William begged assistance from his more powerful relative Roger II of Sicily, who, in exchange for Calabria and the duke's halves of Palermo and Messina, sent a corps of knights and a sum of gold, which assisted Duke William in seizing most of the county of Ariano.  When Jordan died, his young son was put under the suzerainty of his neighbour, Count Ranulf of Alife.

Sources
Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South, 1016–1130. London, 1967.
Caravale, Mario (ed). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Rome, 2003.

Italo-Normans
Norman warriors
1127 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Bill Gilmour (politician)

William Douglas Gilmour (born December 29, 1942 in Powell River, British Columbia) is a Canadian politician. A Registered Professional Forester, he was elected as an opposition Member of Parliament for the Comox Alberni riding in the 1993 election.  He was re-elected in the Nanaimo-Alberni constituency in the 1997 election.  In both elections he ran as a member of the Reform Party.  At the end of his second term, the Reform Party folded into the Canadian Alliance.  He did not run in the 2000 general election.

References 
 

1942 births
Canadian Alliance MPs
20th-century Canadian politicians
Living people
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from British Columbia
People from Powell River, British Columbia
Reform Party of Canada MPs
Saradindu Mukherjee

Saradindu Mukherjee  (born 5 October 1964) is a former Indian cricketer. He played domestic cricket for Bengal and played three One Day Internationals for India in 1990–91.

He is remembered for his heroics in the 1990-91 Asia Cup where he was India's preferred spinner in the tournament, ahead of Venkatapathy Raju and Ravi Shastri. Mukherjee conceded 3.37 runs an over in the tournament from 29 overs. Despite being the most miserly of the Indian bowlers, he never played for India again. Of all Indian bowlers who have bowled 75 balls since 1990, Mukherjee has been the most economic.

Saradindu Mukherjee is also credited for having taken a hat-trick on his Ranji Trophy debut.

References

External links

Bengal cricketers
Indian cricketers
India One Day International cricketers
East Zone cricketers
1964 births
Living people
Electoral district of Wanneroo

Wanneroo is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia.

The district is located in the northern suburbs of Perth.

Wanneroo is a traditionally a marginal seat; it has been held by the government of the day on every occasion since its creation in 1989. However, at the 2021 state election, which resulted in a second consecutive landslide for Mark McGowan, the marginal trend was broken and Wanneroo became a very safe seat for the Labor Party.

Geography
Wanneroo is based in the outer northern suburbs of Perth. It includes the suburbs of Ashby, Banksia Grove, Carramar, Gnangara, Hocking, Jandabup, Madeley, Mariginiup, Pearsall, Sinagra, Tapping, Wangara and Wanneroo.

History
Wanneroo was first created for the 1989 state election. It replaced the abolished seat of Joondalup, and was won by Labor MP Jackie Watkins, then the member for Joondalup. Watkins lost the seat one term later when Labor lost government at the 1993 state election. The seat remained in Liberal Party hands for two terms until the party lost government at the 2001 state election. This pattern asserted itself again at the 2008 state election when Labor's two term hold on the seat ended with the defeat of the Labor government.

Members for Wanneroo

Election results

References

External links
 ABC election profiles: 2005 2008
 WAEC district maps: current boundaries, previous distributions

Wanneroo
Constituencies established in 1989
1989 establishments in Australia
The Dark Crystal (video game)

Hi-Res Adventure #6: The Dark Crystal is a graphic adventure game based on Jim Henson's 1982 fantasy film, The Dark Crystal. The game was designed by Roberta Williams and was the first Hi-Res Adventure directly released under the SierraVenture label in 1983. Versions were published for the Apple II and Atari 8-bit family. An alternate version of the game intended for younger players called Gelfling Adventure was released in 1984.

Development
It took Roberta Williams a little over a month to develop the design for the game, which was then turned over to programmers and artists.

Reception
Softline in 1983 wrote that "In a way, it's better than the movie", stating The Dark Crystal "thin story that failed to serve the movie well is comparatively top-drawer material in the game" and calling the graphics "delightful". The game received a Certificate of Merit in the category of "1984 Best Computer Adventure" at the 5th annual Arkie Awards.

In a 1983 review of the Atari 8-bit version for Hi-Res magazine, Mark S. Murley found the game too clearly linear and disliked having to swap between three disks. He wrote:

Reviews
Jeux & Stratégie #21

References

External links

The Sierra Help Pages
Official free re-creation of the game

1983 video games
Adventure games
Apple II games
Atari 8-bit family games
ScummVM-supported games
Sierra Entertainment games
The Dark Crystal
Video games based on films
Video games set on fictional planets
Video games developed in the United States
Little Qualicum Falls Provincial Park

Little Qualicum Falls Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, on central Vancouver Island, that encompasses the entire southern shore of Cameron Lake. The Island Rail Corridor line to Port Alberni passes through the park.

History
Little Qualicum Falls Provincial Park was originally established as a park in 1940 to protect the old growth Douglas Fir forest.

Activities
Swimming, fishing, campgrounds and day-use areas are available within the park, as well as sail boarding due to a wind funnel created by the surrounding mountains, Mount Wesley to the north and Mount Arrowsmith to the south. The park maintains 6 km of walking trails within its perimeter.

See also
Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Region

References

Official BC Government Park website
British Columbia Tourism website
vislandcamping.com review

External links

Photo of Little Qualicum Falls, undated, U.Wash Digital Collections
Little Qualicum Falls Loop, hiking guide

Regional District of Nanaimo
Provincial parks of British Columbia
Waterfalls of British Columbia
Mid Vancouver Island
1940 establishments in British Columbia
Protected areas established in 1940
Lockhart Beach Provincial Park

Lockhart Beach Provincial Park is a provincial park Located 40 km north of Creston, British Columbia, Canada,  on BC Highway 3A. "This park and the adjacent Lockhart Creek Provincial Park extend , from the sunny shores of Kootenay Lake to the headwaters of  Lockhart Creek. "This small park provides the only easy access to public camping along the south arm of Kootenay Lake. An 18-site campground and day-use area are located near a sand and fine gravel beach."

Activities  
Canoeing: There are paddling, canoeing, and kayaking opportunities at this park.
Fishing: There are fishing opportunities in Kootenay Lake, especially for Gerrad Rainbow trout.
Hiking: The adjacent Lockhart Creek Provincial Park has a well-maintained hiking trail that follows the north side of Lockhart Creek gaining about  of elevation over a 3-hour hike.
Swimming: There are swimming opportunities in Kootenay Lake at this park. There are no lifeguards on duty at provincial parks.

External links
BC Parks - Lockhart Beach Provincial Park.

Provincial parks of British Columbia
Regional District of Central Kootenay
West Kootenay
Year of establishment missing