alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Pozoblanco

Pozoblanco () is a town in the province of Córdoba, southern Spain, in the north-central part of the autonomous community of Andalusia.  It is located near the headwaters of the Guadamatillas and of other small sub-tributaries of the Guadiana, in the lowlands of Los Pedroches, which lie between the Sierra de la Alcildia on the north and the Sierra Morena on the south.

It is the birthplace of the novelist Rafael Peñas Cruz and the composer Lorenzo Palomo.

History
Pozoblanco, like other nearby towns such as Villanueva de Córdoba, likely originated in the mid 14th century when residents of nearby Pedroche fled from the bubonic plague.  Alternatively, Pozoblanco may have begun as a small outpost that developed over time as residents of Pedroche were forced to pasture their livestock farther and farther from the town.  Another possibility is that Pozoblanco was founded by a Jewish community, perhaps after being expelled from Pedroche.

The first settlements were in the area known today as “Pozo Viejo.”  According to tradition, the town grew up around a well that had turned white from the excrement of chickens, hence the name Pozoblanco, meaning “white well.”  The well and chicken may also be seen on the town coat of arms.

Pozoblanco depended administratively on Pedroche until it obtained the title of Villa around 1478.  In the medieval era, the history of Pozoblanco is tied to that of the so-called “Seven Villas of the Pedroches” (Pedroche, Torremilano, Torrecampo, Pozoblanco, Villanueva de Córdoba, Alcaracejos and Añora).  This community was broken up in 1836 and the communal lands were redistributed among the towns.  Pozoblanco received the title of city from King Alfonso XIII on April 22, 1923.

Pozoblanco remained loyal to the Republic throughout the Spanish Civil War.  The battle of Pozoblanco took place in March 1937, when the forces of General Queipo de Llano attempted to conquer the town; however, the troops of the Spanish Republican Army under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Joaquín Pérez Salas defeated the Nationalist forces and held the town.  In late March 1939 Pozoblanco was conquered by the armies of the Francoist faction.

See also
List of municipalities in Córdoba

Twin towns
 Le Mée-sur-Seine, France
 Meckenheim, Germany

References

External links
Pozoblanco - Sistema de Información Multiterritorial de Andalucía
Ayuntamiento de Pozoblanco

Municipalities in the Province of Córdoba (Spain)
Red Army Military Law Academy

Red Army Military Law Academy (later Soviet Army Military Law Academy) () is a military higher educational institution of the Soviet Army that was designed to train officers for military tribunals and military prosecutor's offices, being active from November 5, 1939 to May 18, 1956. It was formed the base of the Military Law Department of the All-Union Law Academy. It was then transformed into the Military Law Department of the Lenin Military-Political Academy, and was eventually inherited by the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

External links
RF DM Military academy website

References

Military education and training in the Soviet Union
Law of the Soviet Union
Kentucky's 1st congressional district

Kentucky's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kentucky. Located in Western Kentucky, and stretching into Central Kentucky, the district takes in Henderson, Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Paducah, Murray, and Frankfort. The district is represented by Republican James Comer who won a special election to fill the seat of Rep. Ed Whitfield who resigned in September 2016.  Comer also won election to the regular term to begin January 3, 2017.

Characteristics

Until January 1, 2006, Kentucky did not track party affiliation for registered voters who were neither Democratic nor Republican. The Kentucky voter registration card does not explicitly list anything other than Democratic Party, Republican Party, or Other, with the "Other" option having a blank line and no instructions on how to register as something else.

Kentucky counties within the 1st Congressional District: Adair, Allen, Ballard, Boyle, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Casey, Christian, Clinton, Crittenden, Cumberland, Franklin, Fulton, Graves, Henderson, Hickman, Hopkins, Livingston, Lyon, Marshall, Marion, McCracken, Metcalfe, Monroe, Ohio, Russell, Simpson, Taylor, Todd, Trigg, Union, Washington, and Webster. Portions of Anderson and Logan counties are within the district.

Recent statewide elections

List of members representing the district

Recent election results

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

See also

Kentucky's congressional districts
List of United States congressional districts

Notes

References

 Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

01
Constituencies established in 1792
1792 establishments in Kentucky
Constituencies disestablished in 1933
1933 disestablishments in Kentucky
Constituencies established in 1935
1935 establishments in Kentucky
Ben-my-Chree

Ben-my-Chree (meaning "girl of my heart" in the Manx language) may refer to six ships of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company:

 
 
  converted to , seaplane carrier; sunk in 1917
 
 
  (1998)

Ship names
Pull (Winger album)

Pull is the third studio album by American rock band Winger. The album was released in 1993 by Atlantic Records.

Replacing Beau Hill, Kip Winger took the production reigns with the help of Mike Shipley, who had previously worked on Def Leppard's 1992 album, Adrenalize. With Winger and Shipley at the helm, the album's production was on a considerable budget and marked a significant change in Winger's sound, eschewing their glam metal anthems prevalent in their first two albums for a harder and more aggressive style of music with a good dose of socio-political leanings on tracks like "Blind Revolution Mad", "In for the Kill" and "Who's the One". The material was also less commercial and radio-friendly, evident especially in the track "Junkyard Dog (Tears on Stone)" incorporating contemporary heavy metal and progressive elements and clocking in at 6:54.

The album is often regarded as the favourite among the group's fans, but in terms of sales figures the album was not as successful as the two first albums, peaking at #83 on Billboard's Album chart. However, the lead single "Down Incognito" reached #15 on the Mainstream rock Billboard chart.

Pull was recorded by Winger as a trio, as guitarist/keyboardist Paul Taylor left the band after the In the Heart of the Young tour in 1992.

A bonus track called "Hell to Pay" was available on the Japanese version of the album. This track is also included on the 2001 compilation The Very Best of Winger.

Track listing

Personnel

Band members
 Kip Winger – vocals, bass, acoustic guitars, keyboards
 Reb Beach – guitars, backing vocals
 Rod Morgenstein – drums, percussion, backing vocals

Additional musicians
 Frank Latorre – harmonica on "Down Incognito"
 Alex Acuña – percussion on "Like A Ritual" and "Who's the One"

Album credits 
 Produced by Mike Shipley
 Co-produced by Kip Winger
 Recorded and mixed by Mike Shipley
 Assisted by Mike Stock
 Mastered by Ted Jensen at Sterling Sound, New York
 Recorded and mixed at "Secret Sound - South Pacific"

The Making of Pull 
The Making of Pull was a VHS video released by Winger in 1993. It features home movie footage of the band in the studio recording the album Pull, plus promo videos for the following songs:

 "Down Incognito"
 "Spell I'm Under"
 "In My Veins"
 "Who's the One"

Charts

References

1993 albums
Atlantic Records albums
Winger (band) albums
Albums produced by Mike Shipley
Compensation law of mortality

The compensation law of mortality (or late-life mortality convergence) states that the relative differences in death rates between different populations of the same biological species decrease with age, because the higher initial death rates in disadvantaged populations are compensated by lower pace of mortality increase with age. The age at which this imaginary (extrapolated) convergence of mortality trajectories takes place is named the "species-specific life span" (see Gavrilov and Gavrilova, 1979).  For human beings, this human species-specific life span is close to 95 years (Gavrilov and Gavrilova, 1979; 1991).

Compensation law of mortality is a paradoxical empirical observation, and it represents a challenge for methods of survival analysis based on proportionality assumption (proportional hazard models).  The compensation law of mortality also represents a great challenge for many theories of aging and mortality, which usually fail to explain this phenomenon.  On the other hand, the compensation law follows directly from reliability theory, when the compared systems have different initial levels of redundancy.

See also

 Ageing
 Biodemography of human longevity
 Biogerontology
 Demography
 Mortality
 Reliability theory of aging and longevity

References
Gavrilov LA,  Gavrilova NS.   "Reliability Theory of Aging and Longevity."   In:  Masoro E.J. & Austad S.N.. (eds.):  Handbook of the Biology of Aging,  Sixth Edition. Academic Press. San Diego, CA, USA, 2006, 3-42.  
Gavrilov LA, Gavrilova NS. Why We Fall Apart. Engineering's Reliability Theory Explains Human Aging. IEEE Spectrum, 2004, 41(9): 30–35.
Gavrilov L.A., Gavrilova N.S. "The quest for a general theory of aging and longevity".  Science's SAGE KE (Science of Aging Knowledge Environment) for 16 July 2003; Vol. 2003, No. 28, 1–10.   https://www.science.org/loi/sageke,  
Gavrilov L.A., Gavrilova N.S. The reliability theory of aging and longevity. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2001, 213(4): 527–545.  
Leonid A. Gavrilov & Natalia S. Gavrilova (1991), The Biology of Life Span: A Quantitative Approach. New York: Harwood Academic Publisher, 
Gavrilov, L.A., Gavrilova, N.S.  "Determination of species length of life". Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1979, 246(2): 465–469. English translation by Plenum Publ Corp: pp. 905–908.  
Gavrilov, L.A.  "A mathematical model of the aging of animals". Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1978, 238(2): 490–492. English translation by Plenum Publ Corp: pp. 53–55.  
Gavrilov, L.A., Gavrilova, N.S., Yaguzhinsky, L.S. "The main regularities of animal aging and death viewed in terms of reliability theory". J. General Biology [Zhurnal Obschey Biologii], 1978, 39(5): 734–742.  

Population
Senescence
Kentucky's 2nd congressional district

Kentucky's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kentucky. Located in west central Kentucky, the district includes Bowling Green, Owensboro, Elizabethtown, and a portion of eastern Louisville. The district has not seen an incumbent defeated since 1884.

The district is currently represented by Republican Brett Guthrie.

Former Representative Democrat William Natcher is noted for holding the record for most consecutive roll call votes in the history of Congress - more than 18,000 votes.

Characteristics
The district is similar in character to the 1st district.  While Democrats still hold most local offices in the district, they tend to be very conservative on social issues, a trend that leads them to vote Republican in most national elections.

Until January 1, 2006, Kentucky did not track party affiliation for registered voters who were neither Democratic nor Republican. The Kentucky voter registration card does not explicitly list anything other than Democratic Party, Republican Party, or Other, with the "Other" option having a blank line and no instructions on how to register as something else.

Kentucky counties within the 2nd congressional district: Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler, Daviess, Edmonson, Grayson, Green, Hancock, Hardin, Hart, Jefferson (partial), LaRue, Logan (partial), McLean, Meade, Muhlenberg, Nelson (partial), Ohio, Warren.

Recent statewide elections

List of members representing the district

Recent election results

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

See also

Kentucky's congressional districts
List of United States congressional districts

References

 Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

02
Barren County, Kentucky
Boyle County, Kentucky
Breckinridge County, Kentucky
Bullitt County, Kentucky
Butler County, Kentucky
Daviess County, Kentucky
Edmonson County, Kentucky
Garrard County, Kentucky
Grayson County, Kentucky
Green County, Kentucky
Hancock County, Kentucky
Hardin County, Kentucky
Hart County, Kentucky
Jessamine County, Kentucky
LaRue County, Kentucky
Meade County, Kentucky
Mercer County, Kentucky
Nelson County, Kentucky
Spencer County, Kentucky
Warren County, Kentucky
Washington County, Kentucky
Constituencies established in 1792
1792 establishments in Kentucky
Constituencies disestablished in 1933
1933 disestablishments in Kentucky
Constituencies established in 1935
1935 establishments in Kentucky
Military Law Academy

Military Law Academy may refer to:
Alexander Military Law Academy (1867–1917), Russian Empire
Red Army Military Law Academy (1939–1956), Soviet Union
Kentucky's 4th congressional district

Kentucky's 4th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kentucky. Located in the northeastern portion of the state, it is a long district that follows the Ohio River. However, the district is dominated by its far western portion, comprising the eastern suburbs of Louisville and Northern Kentucky, the Kentucky side of the Cincinnati area.

The majority of voters live in the booming suburban Cincinnati counties of Boone, Kenton, and Campbell, which includes such suburbs as Fort Mitchell, Covington, Florence, Newport, and Fort Thomas.  The next-largest population center is the northeastern suburbs of Louisville. It stretches as far south as northern portions of the city of Bardstown.

The district is currently represented by Republican Thomas Massie, who was elected in a special election in 2012 to succeed Republican Geoff Davis, who resigned on July 31, 2012, citing family concerns.

Characteristics
The 4th was one of the first areas of Kentucky to turn Republican outside of traditionally Republican south-central Kentucky; it has been in GOP hands for all but six years since 1967.   Its politics are dominated by Republicans in the wealthy Cincinnati suburbs, which have swelled with former Cincinnati residents since the early 1960s. Between them, Boone, Kenton and Campbell counties have as many people as the rest of the district combined. As a measure of how much the Cincinnati suburbs have dominated the district, when Massie took office, he became the first congressman from the district's eastern portion in 45 years.  Nonetheless, Democrats still hold state and local offices in rural counties.

Until January 1, 2006, Kentucky did not track party affiliation for registered voters who were neither Democratic nor Republican. The Kentucky voter registration card does not explicitly list anything other than Democratic Party, Republican Party, or Other, with the "Other" option having a blank line and no instructions on how to register as something else.

Recent statewide elections

List of members representing the district

Recent election results

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

See also

Kentucky's congressional districts
List of United States congressional districts

References

 Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

04
Boone County, Kentucky
Boyd County, Kentucky
Bracken County, Kentucky
Campbell County, Kentucky
Carroll County, Kentucky
Gallatin County, Kentucky
Grant County, Kentucky
Greenup County, Kentucky
Harrison County, Kentucky
Henry County, Kentucky
Jefferson County, Kentucky
Lewis County, Kentucky
Mason County, Kentucky
Oldham County, Kentucky
Owen County, Kentucky
Pendleton County, Kentucky
Shelby County, Kentucky
Spencer County, Kentucky
Trimble County, Kentucky
Constituencies established in 1803
1803 establishments in Kentucky
Constituencies disestablished in 1933
1933 disestablishments in Kentucky
Constituencies established in 1935
1935 establishments in Kentucky
Punjkot

Punjkot () is a tehsil (administrative subdivision of local government) in Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.

Populated places in Muzaffarabad District
Kentucky's 6th congressional district

Kentucky's 6th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kentucky. Based in Central Kentucky, the district contains the cities of Lexington (including its suburbs), Richmond, and Georgetown. The district is currently represented by Republican Andy Barr.

Characteristics

Until January 1, 2006, Kentucky did not track party affiliation for registered voters who were neither Democratic nor Republican. The Kentucky voter registration card does not explicitly list anything other than Democratic Party, Republican Party, or Other, with the "Other" option having a blank line and no instructions on how to register as something else.

Recent statewide elections

List of members representing the district

Recent election results

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

See also

Kentucky's congressional districts
List of United States congressional districts

References

 Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

06
1803 establishments in Kentucky
Constituencies established in 1803
Constituencies disestablished in 1933
1933 disestablishments in Kentucky
Constituencies established in 1935
1935 establishments in Kentucky
Frankston Pines FC

Frankston Pines Soccer Club is an Australian soccer club based in Frankston North, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria. The club was formed by local Scottish Australians in 1965. Their home ground is Monterey Reserve, which holds approximately 4,000.

History
The club has had several stints in the Victorian Premier League since the mid-1980s, with best finishes of runners-up in both 1986 and 2003. The club was relegated from the VPL in 2006, but took out the State League 1 championship the following year, taking them straight back up to the VPL in 2007. The Pines again struggled in the VPL in 2008, finishing bottom and being relegated to State League 1. The club endured a disastrous year in State League 1 in 2009, suffering another relegation to State League 2 South East, winning just two games all season. The downward spiral continued in 2010, finishing the season in a relegation place once more. In 2011, the club was in the State League Division 3 for the first time since 1998. The club amassed just 8 points that year, despite playing in the fourth tier of Victorian football, and were relegated to the provisional leagues.

Head manager Danny Verdun took over the club in 2012 and against all odds, the club was promoted, finishing second in the Provisional League Div 1 South-East. The club finished in 8th position in 2013 in State League Division 3 South East, but were promoted to State League Division 2 South East due to a league restructuring. Amazingly, the rebirth continued, and the club finished top of the State League Division 2 South East in 2014, achieving promotion to State League 1 South East. The club went from four successive relegation from 2008–2011 to three successive promotions from 2012 to 2014.

Honours
1968 District League Premiers
1969 District League Premiers 
1973 Provisional League Champions
1978 Provisional League Champions Division 1
1979 Metropolitan League Champions Division 4
1980 Metropolitan League Champions Division 3
1981 Metropolitan League Runners-up Division 2
1983 Metropolitan League Runners-up Division 1
1986 State League Runners-up
1988 Victorian League Champions Division 1
1991 State League Cup Winners
1992 State League Champions Division 2
2002 State League Champions Division 1
2003 Premier League Runners-up 
2007 State League Champions Division 1
2012 Provisional League Runners-up Division 1 South East
2013 State League Runners-up Division  3 South East
2014 State League Champions Division 2 South East

Current squad

Squad correct as per April 2021.

Current technical staff 

 Positions correct as per April 2021.

Transfers In 2021

References

External links
Frankston Pines Official website
Football Victoria

Association football clubs established in 1965
Soccer clubs in Melbourne
Victorian State League teams
1965 establishments in Australia
Sport in the City of Frankston
News Cafe

News Cafe is a full-service cafe-bar and cocktail franchise restaurant chain founded in South Africa since 1995.

The first News Cafe opened in 1995 in Hatfield, Pretoria, shortly after the lifting of sanctions against South Africa signalled the entry of overseas hospitality franchises such as McDonald's into the South African food service market. In 2009 the first News Cafe was opened in India, followed by the second early in 2010.

The News Cafe brand is owned by the operating company Fournews headquartered in Edenvale (Ekurhuleni); it has branches across southern Africa, including a News Cafe in Zimbabwe, Kenya, Gaborone, Botswana and in Ndola, Zambia.

See also

References 

Coffeehouses and cafés in South Africa
Restaurant chains in South Africa
Economy of Ekurhuleni
Companies based in Germiston
Snøhetta

Snøhetta is the highest mountain in the Dovrefjell mountain range in Norway. At , it is the highest mountain in Norway outside the Jotunheimen range, making it the 24th highest peak in Norway, based on a  topographic prominence cutoff. At , its topographic prominence is the third highest in Norway.

The mountain is located in the Dovrefjell mountains in northern Innlandet county in Dovre Municipality. The mountain lies inside Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park and it is the highest peak in the park. It is surrounded by several other mountains including Brunkollen to the east; Einøvlingseggen to the south; Skredahøin Bruri, Nordre Svånåtinden, and Storstyggesvånåtinden to the southwest; and Store Langvasstinden, Larstinden, and Drugshøi to the west.

The mountain has several peaks:
 Stortoppen is the highest summit at .
 Midttoppen is the next highest summit reaching  with a topographic prominence of .
 Hettpiggen is the third highest peak on the mountain reaching  with a prominence of .
 Vesttoppen is the fourth highest peak at an elevation of  and a prominence of .

Vesttoppen and Stortoppen are easily available by hiking or skiing, and traveling from Stortoppen, Midttoppen is easily accessible. Traversing Midttoppen, via Hettpiggen and to Vesttoppen requires climbing with a rope.

On Stortoppen there is a radio link station, originally installed by the Norwegian Army, and now serving primarily civilian purposes. The station and its emergency diesel generator, as well as a nearby helipad, detract somewhat from the aesthetics of the summit. For this reason, many recommend Vesttoppen as a better destination.

A small monument for the Norwegian philosopher, humourist, author and mountaineer Peter Wessel Zapffe is located near the summit of Vesttoppen. 

Under good conditions in both summer and winter, the ascent is relatively easy. Common starting points are the DNT-cabins Reinheim, Snøheim, or Åmotdalshytta.

History
Snøhetta was visited for the first time in 1798 as part of a scientific trip to the area. At that time it was assumed that was the highest summit in Norway, because the Jotunheimen area with its higher peaks was rather inaccessible and unresearched, while Snøhetta is visible from the traditional travel route Oslo-Trondheim across the  Dovrefjell mountains. The expression "until the Dovre mountains fall" () was used in the oath sworn during the Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814, when Norway formed an independent nation after being in a union with Denmark for hundreds of years.

Etymology
The name is a compound of the Norwegian word snø which means "snow" and the finite form of hette which means "hood", thus the name is translated as "the mountain with a hood of snow".

Media gallery

References

External links
 Annotated photo-panoramas
 Snøhetta

Guidebook

Mountains of Innlandet
Dovre
Edgartown School

The Edgartown School is located on Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts.  Current enrollment stands at about 348. The school mascot is the Eagle. 

This school has a well-developed enrichment program which includes NAL, The math program "EPGY", Edgartown readers, KMO, etc. and mock trial. In February 2006 the boys' varsity basketball team won the island championship. In 2008 the girls' softball team won the island championship.

The school recently built a new building, replacing the old red brick one of 50 years. The two school buildings are connected by the gym. The basketball team of 2008 came in second place. The volleyball team came in first place in 2008. In 2012, the lady's basketball team claimed first place. Also, in 2013 both the girls' and the boys' basketball teams won first place in the tough championships.
2013:
Edgartown Boys vs Charter Boys.
In 2014 the boys' basketball team came up just short in a final against Tisbury by a score of 47-33

External links
 Official site

Buildings and structures in Edgartown, Massachusetts
Martha's Vineyard
Schools in Dukes County, Massachusetts
Henry Sherwin

Henry Alden Sherwin (September 27, 1842 – June 16, 1916) was one of the founders of the Sherwin-Williams Company in 1866. The company was named for both him and Edward Porter Williams.

Biography
Sherwin was born on September 27, 1842, in Baltimore, Vermont, and stayed in school until he was 15 years of age.  His first job was in a local general store. In 1860, an uncle invited Henry to Cleveland, Ohio.  He soon found employment with Freeman & Kellogg Co., a Cleveland dry goods store.  Starting out as a clerk, two years later Sherwin had been promoted to bookkeeper.  The young bookkeeper next moved to a wholesale grocery company by the name of Geo. Sprague & Co, where he became a partner, but soon left, apparently because he disliked the selling of liquor.

By 1866, Sherwin had saved $2,000. He was offered employment with a bank, a partnership with a wholesale drug company, and a partnership in a wholesale paint business. Choosing the latter, Sherwin became the newest partner in the Truman Dunham & Co. He stated years later, that Truman Dunham offered the least but "was the one which in my youthful strength and ambition gave promise of a future greater than the others".  He also admitted that at the time he "did not realize what it would lead to".  By 1869, Sherwin discovered that his partners were more interested in the manufacture of linseed oil than in the production of paint.

In February 1870, they dissolved the existing partnership and Sherwin, with an associate by the name of Osborn (who had been bookkeeper at Dunham & Co.) and Edward Williams, a Civil War veteran who was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Western Reserve College, each invested $15,000 for equal shares in what became "Sherwin Williams & Co".  Later that year they recruited and hired Sereno Peck Fenn as cashier and bookkeeper.  The company prospered and in its first year reported sales of $422,390.97. In 2009, the company reported a decline in sales from the previous year, but ended up with $4.21 billion.
 
Sherwin was the President of Sherwin–Williams from 1870 to 1909, and chairman of the board until his death on June 26, 1916. Upon his retirement, he was succeeded by Walter H. Cottingham, the company's general manager and vice president.

He was connected with the Y.M.C.A. from its organization in Cleveland and long its adviser and president.

His wife was Frances Mary Smith – they were married in 1865. Their daughter, Belle Sherwin born in 1869, became known for her civic work and her dedication to the cause of women's suffrage.

Sherwin was a Deacon of the First Baptist Church of Cleveland from 1889 until his death in 1916. The enormous and beautiful stained glass window in the rear of the church was donated by the Sherwin family in honor of Mr. and Mrs. Sherwin. He was interred at Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland.

Notes

References

External links 
 

1842 births
1916 deaths
People from Windsor County, Vermont
Businesspeople from Cleveland
Burials at Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland
YMCA leaders
Kimberly Brooks

Kimberly Brooks is an American voice actress. Brooks has voiced characters in video games since the mid-1990s. She has played Luna in the Scooby-Doo franchise as part of The Hex Girls, Ashley Williams in the Mass Effect series, Stormy in the Nickelodeon revival of Winx Club, Buena Girl from ¡Mucha Lucha!, Barbara Gordon in the Batman: Arkham video game series, Shinobu Jacobs in No More Heroes and No More Heroes 2: Desperate Struggle, Princess Allura from Voltron: Legendary Defender, Mee Mee in Dexter's Laboratory, Jasper in Steven Universe, and Robin Ayou in Subnautica: Below Zero. Brooks won a BAFTA Award for Performer in a Supporting Role at the 18th British Academy Games Awards for her work in Psychonauts 2.

Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

References

External links

Living people
African-American actresses
American film actresses
American stage actresses
American television actresses
American video game actresses
American voice actresses
BAFTA winners (people)
Year of birth missing (living people)
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
20th-century African-American people
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American women
21st-century African-American women
William Pike

William Pike (died 22 December 1591) was an English Roman Catholic martyr who was beatified in 1987.

Several sources state that William was born in Dorset. In 'A History of Dorset' () A. Lindsay Clegg, former Town Clerk of Bournemouth, claims that Pike lived at Moordown, now within modern Bournemouth, then part of the Liberty of Westover. Pike, or Pyk was a common name in Westover since the 14th century, according to the Christchurch Cartulary (). 

Pike is also said to have lived at West Moors in West Parley, where he worked as a carpenter. He was executed by being hung, drawn and quartered on 22 December 1591 for denying the Royal Supremacy.  He is thought to have been converted to Catholicism by Thomas Pilchard. Rachel Lloyd suggests that the Pikes were a Bristol family, and that William (who lived in the Village of Moors on the Hampshire border) was the brother of Martha Pike. Martha's husband Henry Falkner had converted priest John Chapman to Catholicism, in 1579. Henry mentioned his brother-in-law William Pike in his will.

References

1591 deaths
People from Bournemouth
English beatified people
Converts to Roman Catholicism
People executed under Elizabeth I by hanging, drawing and quartering
Executed people from Dorset
16th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales
16th-century venerated Christians
Year of birth unknown
English carpenters
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences

Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the University of California Press on behalf of the Office for History of Science and Technology (University of California, Berkeley). It was established as Chymia in 1948, being published under than name until 1967 when it temporarily ceased publication. It resumed under Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences in 1969, renaming itself Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences in 1986 under John L. Heilbron, an acquiring its current name in 2008.

It covers the study of the intellectual and social history of the physical sciences (including physics, chemistry, and astronomy) and the biological sciences (including biology, biophysics, and genetics), from the 17th century to the modern era.

Russell McCormmach, who edited the first ten annual volumes of Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences. John L. Heilbron took over as editor in 1980 and in 1985 added "Biological" to the title. In 2008, Cathryn Carson took over as editor-in-chief.

Abstracting and indexing 
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 0.417.

References

External links
 

History of science journals
University of California Press academic journals
Academic journals established in 1948
English-language journals
5 times per year journals
Wani

Wani may refer to:

Vani (custom), a child marriage custom in tribal areas of Pakistan
Wani (dragon), a Japanese dragon translated as "sea monster", "crocodile", or "shark"
Wani (scholar), a legendary scholar, sent from Korea to Japan during the reign of Emperor Ōjin
Wani (surname), surname in India (Jammu and Kashmir and Maharashtra)
Wani (Vidhan Sabha constituency), constituency of the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha
Wani Books, Japanese publishing company
Wani Station, train station in Ōtsu, Shiga, Japan
Wani, Yavatmal, a city and a municipal council in Yavatmal district in the Indian state of Maharashtra
Mangifera caesia, wani, an Indonesian term for the fruit, that resembles the mango but with white flesh
 WANI, an American radio station

People with the name 
Altaf Wani, scientist
Altaf Ahmad Wani (born 1974), Kashmiri politician
Ashfaq Majeed Wani (1966–1990), Kashmiri separatist
Augustino Jadalla Wani, South Sudanese politician
Burhan Wani (1994–2016), commander of a Kashmiri militant group Hizbul Mujahideen
Ghulam Nabi Wani (1916–1981), politician from Jammu and Kashmir
Ghulam Qadir Wani (1953–1998), Kashmiri scholar and diplomat
Jagannath Wani (1934–2017), Indo-Canadian statistician and philanthropist
Mansukh C. Wani, Indo–American chemist
Mohan R. Wani (born 1965), Indian cell biologist
Nasir Aslam Wani (born 1964), Kashmiri politician
Rangnath Wani, Indian politician from Maharashtra
Wani Ardy (born 1984), Malaysian writer

See also 
 Vani (disambiguation)
 Ouani, a town in the Comoros
Ernest Lynn Waldorf

Ernest Lynn Waldorf (May 14, 1876 – July 27, 1943) was an American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, elected in 1920.

He was born on a farm in the South Valley, Otsego County, New York. Waldorf united with the Central New York Annual Conference of the M.E. Church in 1900.  Prior to his election to the episcopacy, Waldorf served as a pastor, and as a chaplain in the 74th Regt. of the National Guard in Buffalo, New York, 1911–15.

His son was football coach Pappy Waldorf.

While a bishop in Kansas City, Missouri, in the 1920s, he championed a proposed Lincoln and Lee University that would be built on the battlefield of the Battle of Westport (biggest battle west of the Mississippi River).  The university would be named for Abraham Lincoln and Robert E. Lee and be built around a proposed national memorial to fallen Civil War soldiers.  The school would eventually form the basis of what is the University of Missouri-Kansas City (and is not affiliated with the church).

He offered invocations at the 1928 Republican National Convention (fourth day, June 15, 1928) and the 1936 Republican National Convention (second day, June 10, 1936).

He died after a few months' illness, on July 27, 1943, in the Noble Foundation Hospital, Alexandria Bay, New York.  He was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Syracuse, New York.

Selected writings
 Sermons, Addresses and Radio Talks, typed mss., in the Methodist Bishops' Collection at Perkins School of Theology, Southern Methodist University
 Address:  "Riches," Book of the Sesqui-Centennial of American Methodism, 1934
 The Use of Hardship, Sermons By the Sea, 1939

See also
 List of bishops of the United Methodist Church

References

External links
 

1876 births
1943 deaths
20th-century Methodist bishops
American Methodist bishops
American sermon writers
Bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church
Burials at Oakwood Cemetery (Syracuse, New York)
Clergy from Kansas City, Missouri
People from Otsego County, New York
United States Army chaplains
World War I chaplains
Chetaev instability theorem

The Chetaev instability theorem for dynamical systems states that if there exists, for the system  with an equilibrium point at the origin, a continuously differentiable function V(x) such that
 the origin is a boundary point of the set ;
 there exists a neighborhood  of the origin such that  for all 

then the origin is an unstable equilibrium point of the system.

This theorem is somewhat less restrictive than the Lyapunov instability theorems, since a complete sphere (circle) around the origin for which  and  both are of the same sign does not have to be produced.

It is named after Nicolai Gurevich Chetaev.

Applications 
Chetaev instability theorem has been used to analyze the unfolding dynamics of proteins under the effect of optical tweezers.

See also
 Lyapunov function — a function whose existence guarantees stability

References

Further reading

Theorems in dynamical systems
Stability theory
Boeselager

The Boeselager family (or Böselager) is the name of an old German noble family that originated from Magdeburg.

History 
The members of this noble house whose line begins with one Squire Boeselager of  by Magdeburgon first appearing in the documents on April 12, 1363.  The first fully documented member is Henning von Boeselager holding a knight's fief in Wolmirsleben from April 12, 1466.  By decree of the Royal Prussian throne, members of the Heesen Line entered the ranks of the barons on December 20, 1823; the members of the Eggermühlen branch were thereafter styled "barons" according to customary law.

Notable members are active in the Order of Malta, amongst them Grand Chancellor, Albrecht von Boeselager and Csilla von Boeselager.

Notable members  
  (1608–1668), Diplomat
 Georg Freiherr von Boeselager (1915–1944),  German officer, member of the 20 July Plot against Hitler
 Philipp Freiherr von Boeselager (1917–2008), German officer, member of the 20 July Plot against Hitler
 Csilla von Boeselager (1941–1994), founder of Hungarian Maltese Charity Organisation
 Albrecht von Boeselager (born 4 October 1949 in Burg Kreuzberg), Grand Chancellor of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. 
 Damian Freiherr von Boeselager (born 8 March 1988), an MEP for Volt Deutschland, the German chapter of Volt Europa, elected in 2019.

References 

German noble families
 
Westphalian nobility
Jehanian

Jahanian (), 
(Punjabi جہانیاں) is a tehsil in Khanewal District, Punjab, Pakistan. 

It is one of four Sub-divisions of Khanewal district. Previously known as Jahanian Mandi. It is a small city surrounded by villages. The city Jahanian is the headquarter of tehsil Jahanian. Most of the area consists of agriculture land. It is 30 minutes drive from Dokota (28 km) and 45 minutes drive from Multan (42 km). The town is located at the crossroads of the Khanewal–Lodhran National Highway (N-5A), and the Multan–Delhi Grand Trunk Road. It is situated at 416 feet above sea level. Tehsil Jahanian is situated at a point where district Vehari, Khanewal, Lodhran and Multan adjoin as follows.

•  North:                      District Khanewal

•  West:                       District Multan

•  South:                      District Lodhran

•  East:                       District Vehari

Transport
There is a railway station and a public bus stand. People rely mostly on public station van-type transport. As Jahanian is situated at the National Highway (N5-A) bypass, people can easily get conveyance all of the time during day and night. From this bypass, passengers can go to Lahore, Islamabad, Faisalabad, Bahawalpur, Sadiqabad, Sukkur, Hyderabad and Karachi.

References 

Populated places in Khanewal District

simple:Jahanian Tehsil
Sajmište

Sajmište can refer to:

Sajmište (Novi Sad), a neighborhood of Novi Sad, Serbia
Staro Sajmište, a neighborhood of Belgrade, Serbia
Sajmište concentration camp, a concentration camp from World War II
Operation Iron Justice

Soldiers from the U.S. 1st Armored Division's 3rd Brigade Combat Team struck at insurgent elements in the Al Mansor district on the west side of Baghdad on 7 December 2003, according to U.S. Central Command officials.

Operation Details
The operation, part of Task Force 1st Armored Division's Operation "Iron Justice," included 3rd Brigade units, attack helicopters, military police elements, and 300 Iraqi Civil Defense Corps guardsmen.

More than 1,200 apartments in 36 buildings and 52 other structures were scoured for suspected insurgent forces and criminals, illegal weapons, bomb making materials and propaganda from the former regime.

Soldiers detained 43 people, six suspected of attacking Coalition Forces with improvised explosive devices (IEDs), three of firing mortars at Coalition installations, and two were apprehended for rocket-propelled grenade attacks. Twenty-three people were detained for weapons law violations and 11 for interfering with Coalition operations. One suspected arms dealer was detained.

Military Police from the 709th Military Police Company detained three suspected members of a cell responsible for recent attacks in the district and at local market places.

The operation netted 215 illegal AK-47 assault rifles, 10 other types of military rifles, four machineguns, one shotgun, various weapons parts, nine assorted pistols and 10 hand grenades. An undetermined amount of ammunition, including some armor-piercing rounds, was also confiscated. Soldiers also seized 10 rocket-propelled grenade launcher sights, 12 mortar sights, a Soviet-made night vision device and four mortar aiming stakes. In addition to the weapons, the operation netted assorted electronic components, which could be used in making IEDs, three chemical protective masks, 24 individual body armor plates, assorted Saddam Hussein paraphernalia and 16 cases of U.S. meals ready-to-eat (MREs).

During the operation, a community resident tipped off the soldiers to the location of a weapons cache. Military Police found a bag of rocket-propelled grenade propellant, eight mortar fuses and 225 hand grenade fuses.

1st Armored Division's Operation Iron Justice is ongoing and will continue to target criminal and enemy elements in the Baghdad area.

Participating Units

American Units
1st Armored Division's 3rd Brigade Combat Team

Iraqi Units
Iraqi Civil Defense Corps guardsmen

See also

War related Articles
Iraq War
List of coalition military operations of the Iraq War

Iraq Related Articles
Iraq
History of Iraq

Terrorism, Bombings and Insurgency Related
Terrorism
Iraq Insurgency
List of bombings during the Iraq War

Casualties
United States military casualties of war
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Iraq Body Count project
Violence against academics in post-invasion Iraq

External links
Defend America News

Military operations of the Iraq War involving the United States
Military operations of the Iraq War in 2003
Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)
Makalaka

Makalaka is a general designation used by the Bechuana, Matabele and kindred peoples, for other conquered or enslaved peoples. Thus, many of the subjugated peoples by the Kololo chief, Sebetwane (or Sebituane, Setitwane) — in about 1830, were called makalaka.

The name is more frequently used to designate the Makalanga, one of the peoples mistakenly classed as Shonas, who were brought into subjection by the Matabele people.

Notable people
 

Uwini, a Makalaka leader

References

 David Livingstone Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa, London, 1857

Slavery in Africa
History of Africa
Revue Archéologique

La Revue Archéologique, published in Paris is one of the oldest, longest-running scientific journals. First appearing in 1844, it is neither the organ of an institution nor of any school, but has complete independence, under the guidance of its current editor, Marie-Christine Hellmann. La Revue Archéologique appears twice annually.

Its center of interest has remained Classical Antiquity since its origins, but its sphere of interest extends beyond, to the Ancient Near East, Anatolia, Etruscan Italy and Central Asia.

References
La Revue Archéologique Contents list since 1992. On line: http://www.cairn.info/
Revue archéologique, Digital copy of the Heidelberg University Library

Archaeology journals
French-language journals
Publications established in 1844
History journals
Sergei Chalibashvili

Sergei Chalibashvili (; ; June 22, 1962 – July 16, 1983) was a Georgian competitive diver from the Soviet Union.  He earned a silver medal at the European Youth Championship in 1978 in Florence, diving from the 10-meter diving platform.

Death
Chalibashvili died at the age of 21 following an accident during competition at the 1983 Summer Universiade in Edmonton, Alberta, when he hit his head on the platform while attempting a reverse 3½ somersault in the tuck position. He fell into a week-long coma and subsequently died of heart failure, never having regained consciousness.

Greg Louganis was a participant in the competition and witnessed the incident. He remembered what had happened as follows:

I had a premonition. I closed my eyes and plugged my ears. I knew something terrible had happened when I felt the tower shake. I heard screaming. I ran to the edge of the platform and saw a lot of blood in the pool. I wanted to jump in after him, but people were yelling, 'Don't touch him!  Don't touch him!' I couldn't watch anymore.

Bob Rydze, the U.S. diving coach at the Edmonton games, blamed the tragedy on the athlete's coach, saying that Chalibashvili had been having difficulty with the dive all week in practice. In answer to a journalist's question as to why Rydze did not warn Soviet coaches, he replied that he would have appeared to be interfering in the Soviet coaches' business. According to Olympic diving champion Elena Vaytsekhovskaya, Chalibashvili went to the Universiade without a coach. According to reports, Chalibashvili's coach was his mother, Thais Muntean, who worked at the department of water sports at the Georgian State Institute of Physical Education (now dissolved and converted into a chair at the State University). She was absent from the competition. Subsequently, she grieved the loss of her only son and gave praise for the care given to him in an Edmonton hospital.

A few years later a similar dive killed Nathan Meade (1966 – 1987), an Australian athlete in training.  Greg Louganis earned a gold medal with the same dive at the 1988 Summer Olympics. At the University of Calgary, there was a memorial scholarship named after Chalibashvili for members of the university's swim team.

Chalibashvili is the only water sports athlete known to have died as a direct result of a mishap during training or competition at an international multi-sport event such as the World University Games, Olympic Games or Commonwealth Games.

See also 
 Nodar Kumaritashvili
 Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypeski
 Ross Milne
 Nicolas Bochatay
 Knut Jensen
 Francisco Lázaro

References

1962 births
1983 deaths
Accidental deaths in Alberta
Competitors at the 1983 Summer Universiade
Diving deaths
Male divers from Georgia (country)
Soviet male divers
Sport deaths in Canada
Sports competitors who died in competition
Sportspeople from Tbilisi