Darende

Darende ( ) is a municipality and district of Malatya Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,482 km2, and its population is 24,588 (2022). It lies  to the northwest of Malatya,  south of Sivas,  east of Kayseri.

History

Darende had been known by various names including Taranda/Daranda, and Derindere. It has been presumed that the district had been inhabited since 7000-5000 BC due to the estimations made for the nearby archaeological sites such as Arslantepe and Cafer Höyük.

The first known administrative unit in Darende was reportedly established by Hittites. One of the Hittites remains within the district is a pair of lion statues residing around Arslantaş region, the west of Darende. In chronological order, the governance to date was controlled by Hittites, Mitanni, Assyrians, Achaemenids, Romans, Byzantines, Umayyads, Abbasids, Seljuks, Danishmends, Rum Seljuks, Ilkhanates, Eretnids, Dulkadirids, Mamluks and Ottomans.

Due to the configuration of the natural canyons surrounding the district (e.g. Tohma Canyon), the district has been reported to be one of the hops residing on trade, migration and military routes connecting various neighbouring regions; as an example, Šuppiluliuma I, who expanded Hittites across the Mediterranean and the Mesopotamia against Egyptian Empire, had been using the district to access the south, and Basil I had been carried out his expeditions against Muslims over the district.

During the Roman reign of 200 AD, Darende was one of the Roman settlements which was deduced from the records that the Roman Emperor Trajan had transformed the neighbouring encampment of Melitene into a municipium against the Parthian Empire during the same period. One of the Roman sites within the district is the Ozan Monument which is a single-chamber mausoleum dating back either 200 AD or 50 AD, presumably a popular monument style in Anatolia during the Hellenistic Period.

Early Muslim conquests reached the region during Caliph Omar's reign and the district was conquered by Habib ibn Maslama for a short period of time, and it was reconquered by the same commander during Mu'awiya I's reign around 653–654. Between 7th and 12th centuries, the administration of the district had changed hands rather frequently; however, Darende seems not to be noted until, for the first time, Taranta had been registered as a bishop under the metropolitan bishop of Melitene in the 13th Notitiae Episcopatuum (12th century).

Composition
There are 67 neighbourhoods in Darende District:

 Ağılbaşı
 Ağılyazı
 Akbaba
 Akçatoprak
 Akova
 Aşağıulupınar
 Ayvalı
 Balaban
 Barındır
 Başkaya
 Baytarbağı
 Beybağı
 Çaybaşı
 Çınar
 Çukurkaya
 Gaziköy
 Gökçeören
 Gökyar
 Göllüce
 Güdül
 Günerli
 Günpınar
 Hacı Derviş
 Hacılar Şeyhli
 Hacılar Sıragoz
 Hacolar
 Heyiketeği
 Hisarcık
 Hisarkale
 İbrahimpaşa
 Ilıca
 Irmaklı
 Kaldırım
 Karabacak
 Karabayır
 Karaoğuz
 Kavak
 Kaynak
 Kerimli
 Kılıçbağı
 Kölükler
 Kurudere
 Kuzpınar
 Medişeyh
 Mehmetpaşa
 Mollauşağı
 Nadir
 Nurkuyusu
 Ozan
 Palanga
 Sakarya
 Sandıkkaya
 Sayfiye
 Şendere
 Şuğul
 Sungur
 Üçpınar
 Uzunhasan
 Yarımca
 Yavuzlar
 Yazıköy
 Yenice
 Yeniköy
 Yenipınar
 Yeşiltaş
 Yukarıulupınar
 Zaviye

Demographics
Evliya Çelebi claimed that the town's population was wholly made up of Armenians and Turkomans at the time of his travels.

Culture

Folk music

A metadata analysis on Turkish folk music in Darende has reported twelve ballads of the district:

Language of Hazeyince

Within the circles of craftsman and little artisan of Darende, a cryptolect (mini secret language) called Hazeyince/Hazeynce had been emerged and being used to date.
The vocabulary of the cant fetched words from various languages such as Arabic, Persian and Russian, and merged into the Turkish grammar in order to exclude people outside of the circle during communications when necessary.

Festivals

One of the traditional-summer festivals being held in Darende is the Zengibar Karakucak Wrestling Festival, which is a Oguz-Turkic folk wrestling style.

Notable people
Somuncu Baba (1331–1412), Ascetic Islamic preacher
Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha (1714-1784), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
Darendeli Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1723-1784) Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1792–1855), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
Erman Ilıcak (* 1967), Businessperson

References

Populated places in Malatya Province
Districts of Malatya Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey