alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Athens City Schools (Alabama)

Athens City Schools is the public school district of Athens, Alabama, USA.  As of 2016 it has some 3,904 students and 230 full-time teachers.  The district includes one high school http://www.acs-k12.org/ahs, one middle school (6-8) Athens Middle School, one intermediate school (4-5) Athens Intermediate School, and four elementary academies (K-3) i Academy at Athens Elementary, FAME Academy at Brookhill, SPARK Academy at Cowart, and HEART Academy at Julian Newman. Athens City Schools has one non-traditional blended learning school (K-12) Athens Renaissaince School. As of July 2020, the acting superintendent is Beth Patton.

External links 
 Athens City Schools

School districts in Alabama
Education in Limestone County, Alabama
History of dendrobatid frogkeeping

Poison dart frogs have been regularly maintained and bred in captivity since the 1970s. The International Zoo Yearbook reported in 1977 that Stuttgart Zoo bred Phyllobates bicolor and Zoo Basel bred Dendrobates auratus.

The first documented successful captive propagation of dendrobatids in the United States is a report by David Grow that describes breeding success for Dendrobates auratus at the Sedgwick County Zoo in Wichita, Kansas. By the 1980s, dart-frogs were being kept by hobbyists and not just by zoos and scientific institutions.

In the United Kingdom, the British Dendrobatid Group (BDG) was set up in 1989 by Bob Davies and Malcolm Peaker. Despite its name, the BDG was an international group of people concerned with one objective: the conservation and captive breeding of a small group of South American frogs belonging to the Dendrobates, Phyllobates and related genera such as Mantella spp.

There is evidence from publications that these frogs may have been maintained by private individuals in mainland Europe considerably earlier than this, even starting in 1932.

Dentrobates tinctorius azureus was bred successfully at Paignton Zoo in February 2018.

References

External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212303/http://dendrobatids.com/dendrobatids/feeding%26care.htm

Dendrobatid frogkeeping
Poison dart frogs
dendrobatid frogkeeping
Saulnierville

Saulnierville is a rural Acadian fishing community founded in 1785, located in Nova Scotia, Canada. It contains the French Shore's largest fish processing plant, Comeau Sea Foods, which has been in operations since 1946. Saulnierville also has one of the oldest churches in the region, Sacré Cœur (Sacred Heart) Church, built in 1880. The Clare Municipality Veterans Centre in Saulnierville is the starting point of the Gran Fondo Baie Sainte-Marie, a mass-start cycling ride in late September. It is located in Digby County.

In 2020, the community was the centre of a lobster fishing dispute between Mi'kmaq and non-indigenous fishers.

References

Communities in Digby County, Nova Scotia
General Service Areas in Nova Scotia
Mazda G4A-EL transmission

The G4A-EL was a 4-speed automatic transmission from Mazda.  It was Mazda's first four-speed transmission on its introduction in 1987.

The original 1987 G4A-EL included three shift solenoids, a lockup solenoid, a vane-type pump, and a throttle cable.  It was redesigned for 1988 and used in the Ford Probe the next year under the 4EAT-G name by Ford.

Applications:
 1987–1992 Mazda 626
 1989–1992 Mazda MX-6
 1989–1992 Ford Probe
 1990–1991 Mazda 323 AWD

G4A-HL
The G4A-HL was a governor controlled lighter-duty version produced in 1988 and 1989.

Applications:
 1988–1989 Mazda 323
Mazda 323 for year 1989 :File:1988_Mazda_323_(BF_Series_2)_Super_Deluxe_sedan_(2015-06-18).jpg

GF4A-EL
The transmission was reworked again for 1993 as the GF4A-EL with seven solenoids, a rotor-type pump, and the removal of the throttle cable, GF4A-EL  It is referred to as the F-4EAT by Ford Motor Company
  In 1994, all US-built 4-cylinder 626s and MX-6s began using the locally sourced ZF/Ford designed CD4E transmission, which Mazda given the code LA4A-EL.

Applications
Ford Motor Company
 1991–1996 Ford Laser (EU AUS & NZ)
 1991–2002 Ford Escort
 1998–2003 Ford ZX2
 1993–1997 Ford Probe
 1991–1999 Mercury Tracer
 1991–1994 Mercury Capri
Mazda
 1990–2003 Mazda Protege
 1993 Mazda 626 LX V6/ES V6
 1990–1994 Mazda 323
 1992–1995 Mazda MX-3
 1995–2001 Mazda Millenia (non-Miller cycle engine)
 1999–2001 Mazda MPV 2.5 Duratec (non-3.0 Duratec)
 2007–2012 Ford Escape (ZC, ZD series, 2.3 L Duratec)
 also known to be used in Mazda Xedos 6 and Mazda Xedos 9
Kia
 1994–2001 Kia Sephia
 2000–2003 Kia Spectra
 2000–2005 Kia Rio

See also
 List of Mazda transmissions
 List of Ford transmissions

F3A
Ford transmissions
Nikolaevsk

Nikolaevsk could be:

 Nikolaevsk, Alaska, United States
 Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia
 Nikolaevsk-Na-Amure Air Enterprise
 Nikolayevsk, a town in Volgograd Oblast, Russia
Alexander Stewart

Alexander Stewart may refer to:

Politicians 
 Alexander Stewart (British Army officer) (c. 1739–1794), British army general, Scottish politician, MP for Kirkcudbright Stewartry 1786–94
 Alexander Stewart (1746–1831), Irish MP
 Alexander Stewart (Nova Scotian politician) (1794–1865), lawyer, judge and politician in Nova Scotia
 Alexander Robert Stewart (1795–1850), Irish MP
 Alexander Stewart (American politician) (1829–1912), US politician
 Alexander David Stewart (1852–1899), Canadian politician
 Alexander Stewart (British Columbia politician), mayor of Victoria, British Columbia from 1914 to 1916
 Alexander Stewart (MSP) (born 1962), Conservative Member of the Scottish Parliament

Nobles 
 Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland (died 1283), Scottish magnate
 Alexander Stewart of Bonkyll (c. 1271–1319), Scottish nobleman
 Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan (1343–1405), also known as the "Wolf of Badenoch", Scottish prince and magnate
 Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar (1375–1435), Scottish nobleman
 Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (1430–1430)
 Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany (c. 1454–1485), Scottish prince and magnate
 Alexander Stewart, 2nd Earl of Buchan (died 1505)
 Alexander Stewart, Duke of Ross (1514–1515)
 Alexander Stewart, 1st Earl of Galloway (1580–1649)
 Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway (c. 1694–1773)
 Alexander Stewart (1699–1781) (1697/99–1781), ancestor of the Marquess of Londonderry

Religion 
 Alexander Stewart (bishop of Ross) (died 1371), Scottish prelate, Bishop of Ross
 Alexander Stewart (archbishop of St Andrews) (c. 1493–1513), Scottish prelate
 Alexander Stewart (bishop of Moray) (1477–1537), Scottish prelate, Bishop of Moray
 Alexander Stewart (moderator) (died 1915), principal of St Andrews University, moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1911
 Alexander Doig Stewart (1926–1999), bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Western Massachusetts

Sports 
 Alexander Stewart (rugby union) (1852–1945), Scottish international rugby union player
 Alexander Stewart (cricketer) (1858–1904), English cricketer

Others 
 Alexander Stewart (diplomat) (died 1593), Scottish landowner involved in negotiations about Mary, Queen of Scots
 Alexander Boyd Stewart (1904–1981), Scottish agriculturalist
 Alexander Dron Stewart (1883–1969), 20th-century Scottish physician and public health expert
 Alexander P. Stewart (1821–1908), American Confederate general
 Alexander Turney Stewart (1803–1876), American businessman

See also 
 Alexander Stewart Provincial Park, a provincial park in central Ontario, Canada
 Alex Stewart (disambiguation)
 Sandy Stewart (disambiguation)
 Alexander Stuart (disambiguation)
 Alex Stuart (disambiguation)
 Stewart Alexander (disambiguation)
Atul Kulkarni

Atul Kulkarni (born 10 September 1965) is an Indian actor, producer and screenwriter who works in Hindi, Marathi, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil, English, Odia and Telugu language films. Kulkarni won the National Award for the Best Supporting Actor for the films Hey Ram and Chandni Bar. He is also the president of Quest, a research-action organization concentrating on enhancing quality of education. He left his study in engineering at College of Engineering, Pune while he was in his first year. He is known for his performances in films like Hey Ram, Chandni Bar, Rang De Basanti (2006), Natarang (2010) among others. He has also written the screenplay of Laal Singh Chadda, the official remake of Forrest Gump.

Early life and career
Kulkarni received his diploma in acting from the National School of Drama, New Delhi in 1995. He is married to theater actress Geetanjali Kulkarni, whom he met at the National School of Drama.

Kulkarni's first stint on stage was during his high school days. He participated in the Maharashtra State Drama Competition regularly. Between 1989 and 1992, he won awards for Acting and also for Drama-Direction. Atul enacted in Gandhi Viruddh Gandhi, the play made later famous by Dilip Prabhavalkar in Marathi professional theatre circuit until mid-90s. Later during his college days he actively participated in cultural gatherings. While studying, Atul joined Natya Aradhana, an amateur theatre group from Solapur. Atul Kulkarni holds a postgraduate diploma in dramatic arts from National School of Drama, New Delhi. 
Atul Kulkarni, a national-award winner and a fine actor, expresses his belief of art being a product of social, political and economic changes in the society.

Other works

Philanthropy
Kulkarni has been serving as President of Quest Education Support Trust. Quest Trust invests in running workshops and enabling Teachers, to support education for children of marginalized communities between 3–14 years. All this activity is mainly in State of Maharashtra. It conducts its activities in Marathi language.

Atul Kulkarni has been active in sharing his knowledge on running NGO with other NGO's. He does visit Maharashtra based NGO's like Snehalaya regularly. Kulkarni has been involved in an environmental project, making a 24-acre barren land in Satara District into Green area.

Filmography

As actor

As writer

Television/web series

Awards and nominations

National Film Awards

Filmfare Awards
 2001: Nominated: Best Supporting Actor for Hey Ram
 2012: Won : Best Supporting Actor – Kannada for Edegarike

 Asia Pacific Screen Awards
 2010: Nominated: Best Performance by an Actor for Natarang

 VIFF Vienna Independent Film Festival
 2019: Won: Best Actor in Murder on the Road to Kathmandu

References

External links

 

1965 births
Living people
Male actors from Karnataka
Male actors in Kannada cinema
Male actors in Marathi cinema
Male actors in Hindi cinema
Male actors in Malayalam cinema
Indian male film actors
People from Belgaum
Best Supporting Actor National Film Award winners
Filmfare Awards South winners
National School of Drama alumni
20th-century Indian male actors
21st-century Indian male actors
Ford 4F27E transmission

The 4F27E is an electronically controlled 4-speed automatic transaxle transmission developed by Mazda and Ford.
Mazda's name for this transmission is FN4A-EL, Ford's name for this transmission is 4F27E.
Mazda's FS5A-EL (Ford FNR5) is the 5-speed successor to this transmission which shares many of the same parts.

The 4F27E is a strengthened 4-speed F-4EAT automatic and only some of the internals were updated. It now has a four-element torque converter that includes a torque converter clutch and geartrain with two planetary gearsets, a transfer-shaft gear final drive, and a larger differential. The hydraulic control system of the 4F27E has six electronically controlled solenoids for shift feel (through line pressure control), shift scheduling (through shift valve position control) and TCC (torque converter clutch) apply, controlled by pulse-width modulation (PWM). 

On Mazda vehicles, this transmission uses Mazda M5 fluid (Mazda part number: 0000-77-112E-01), which is NOT Mercon V or Mercon LV according to Mazda Technical Service Bulletin 0500116. This fluid is made by Idemitsu Kosan (according to the label on the back of the Mazda bottle). Idemitsu sells the equivalent Type-M fluid in the aftermarket.
The equivalent Ford fluid is FNR5 (Ford part number: XT-9-QMM5).
Moreover, Mazda vehicles have "M V" written on the dipstick handle.

On the other hand, Ford cars used Mercon V (Ford part number: XT-5-QMC) until 2007 MY. After 2007 Ford made some hardware and calibration modifications so that from 2008 MY it is required to use Mercon LV oil (Ford part number: XT-10-QLVC). Later Ford authorized back servicing transmissions from 2000 to 2007 with Mercon LV.

Differences between Ford Mercon ATF and Mazda type M5 ATF:
 Mazda type M5 ATF is not the same fluid as Ford Mercon V or  Ford Mercon LV.
 Mazda type M5 ATF has a greater viscosity than Ford Mercon V and Ford Mercon LV in low temperatures.
 Mazda type M5 ATF has a greater anti-judder specification than Ford Mercon V and Ford Mercon LV. 

Consequently, carefully refer to the service manual for correct transmission maintenance as Ford and Mazda made their own calibration modification on the transmission so mixing different oils or servicing transmission with the wrong fluid will result in premature wear and transmission damage.

Mazda includes a drain plug, while Ford does not. For the Ford vehicles without the drain plug, a Mazda transmission pan can be installed on a Ford 4F27E, and it will fit perfectly. Aftermarket transmission pans are also available.

Transmission dry fill capacity: 6.7 Liters / 7 Quarts.
 
Gear ratios: 

Transmission name description: 

Applications:
 Ford Fiesta MK6 (2009-2012) 1.4L & 1.5L Duratec engine (Ti-VCT)
 Ford EcoSport with 2.0L Duratec engine
 Ford Focus 2000–2011
 Ford Transit Connect with 2.0L Duratec engine 2010–2013
 Mazda2
 Mazda3
 Mazda5
 Mazda6
 Mazda CX-7
 Mazda Verisa

References

See also
 List of Ford transmissions
 List of Mazda transmissions

4F27E
Tale Spinnin'

Tale Spinnin' is the fifth studio album by Weather Report, recorded and released in 1975, featuring the addition of drummer Leon "Ndugu" Chancler, who was recruited after Josef Zawinul heard him play with Carlos Santana. Weather Report was recording in the studio next door to Ndugu, and asked him to join them for “one session”. That session ended up lasting a week and produced Tale Spinnin'. Ndugu was asked to join as a permanent member, but decided to stay with Santana.

Some Canadian copies of the album list a track entitled "Krampus" on the back of the sleeve. However, this track does not appear on the actual record.

Release history
In addition to the usual 2-channel stereo version the album was also released by Columbia in 1975 in 4-channel quadraphonic sound on LP record and 8-track tape. The quad LP release was encoded in the SQ matrix system. The quad mixes were performed by Bruce Botnick.

The album was reissued in the UK on the Super Audio CD format in 2018 by Dutton Vocalion. This edition contains both the stereo and quad mixes.

Track listing

Personnel 

 Josef Zawinul - Rhodes piano, acoustic piano, melodica,  TONTO synthesizer, ARP 2600 synthesizer, organ, steel drums, oud, mzuthra,  West African talking drum, xylophone, cymbals, vocals
 Wayne Shorter - soprano and tenor saxophones
 Alphonso Johnson - electric bass
 Leon "Ndugu" Chancler - drums, tympani, marching cymbals
 Alyrio Lima - percussion

Technical

 Bruce Botnick - recording engineer, mixing
 Wayne Shorter - mixing
 Teresa Alfieri, John Berg - cover design

References

External links 

Weather Report Annotated Discography: Tale Spinnin'

Columbia Records albums
Weather Report albums
1975 albums
Reality Check (Juvenile album)

Reality Check is the seventh studio album by American rapper Juvenile. The album was released on March 7, 2006, by UTP Records and Atlantic Records. The album features guest appearances from Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Fat Joe and Ludacris, among others.

Reality Check was supported by three singles "Rodeo", "Get Ya Hustle On" and "Way I Be Leanin'". The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 174,000 copies its first week. The album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Singles
The album's lead single "Rodeo"; it was produced by Cool & Dre was released. The single had charted on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at a modest number 41.

The album's second single "Get Ya Hustle On"; it was produced by Donald XL Robertson was released. The song describes as a scathing indictment for the local government and the media's response from the 2005's Hurricane Katrina, including lyrics such as "The mayor ain't your friend, he's the enemy––just to get your vote, a saint is what he pretend to be" and "Fuck Fox News I don't listen to y'all ass, couldn't get a nigga off the roof when the storm passed."

The album's third single "Way I Be Leanin'" featuring Mike Jones, Paul Wall; along with his label-mates Wacko and Skip was released. The music video for "Way I Be Leanin'" premiered on MTV's Making the Video.

Track listing

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

2006 albums
Juvenile (rapper) albums
Atlantic Records albums
Albums produced by Scott Storch
Albums produced by Lil Jon
Albums produced by Happy Perez
Albums produced by Cool & Dre
Albums produced by Mannie Fresh
Albums produced by Mike Dean (record producer)
Albums produced by Brian McKnight
Albertville City Schools

The Albertville City Schools or Albertville City School System is the public school district of Albertville, Alabama. Albertville City School System serves 5,842 students and employs 302 teachers and 155 staff as of the 2020-2021 school year. The district includes three elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school.

Schools 
The Albertville City School System consists of six schools:

 Albertville Kindergarten and Pre-K (PK-K)
 Albertville Primary School (1-2)
 Albertville Elementary School (3-4)
 Albertville Intermediate School (5-6)
 Albertville Middle School (7-8)
 Albertville High School (9-12)

School Board

References

External links 
 Albertville City School System website

School districts in Alabama
Education in Etowah County, Alabama
Education in Marshall County, Alabama
Huntsville-Decatur, AL Combined Statistical Area
Clarksboro, New Jersey

Clarksboro is an unincorporated community and historic area located in the municipality of East Greenwich Township in Gloucester County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

Education
East Greenwich Township School District serves grades K-6 with students in 7-12 served by Kingsway Regional School District. 

Guardian Angels Regional School is a K-8 school that operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden. Its PreK-3 campus is in Gibbstown while its 4-8 campus is in Paulsboro.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Clarksboro include:
 Danielson (1995–present), family indie rock band
 Rachel Davis DuBois (1892–1993), educator, human rights activist and pioneer of intercultural education.
 George Gill Green (1842–1925), patent medicine manufacturer
 Amos J. Peaslee (1887–1969), politician, military official, author, and diplomat who served as United States Ambassador to Australia
 Hardy Richardson (1855-1931), Major League Baseball player

Points of interest 
Eglington Cemetery
Hollingshead Airport

References

East Greenwich Township, New Jersey
Unincorporated communities in Gloucester County, New Jersey
Unincorporated communities in New Jersey
Minawo

is a Japanese band composed of the singer and songwriter  and the musical composer . The band's name, "Minawo", is a portmanteau of the given names of the bandmates, Minako, and Mitsuwo. Minawo is known in anime circles for performing the ending themes to both D.N.Angel and Melody of Oblivion.

Minawo was formed in 1999 after Matsuura and Yamaguchi met in a club while both were attending University of Kitakyushu.

Discography 
 自主製作 (jishu seisaku, literally, independent production) (demo) (1999)
 プラスチックワールド (purasutikku wārudo, plastic world) mini album, (2001)
 mon・mon, (2002)
 あしあと (ashiato, footprints), (2004)
 VALB NEXT, (2004)
 あくび工房 (akubi kōbō, yawn workshop) mini album (2007)

Singles 
 眠り (nemuri, literally, sleep), (2001)
 GROOVE ROCK vol. 1, (2002)
 やさしい午後 (yasashii gogo, gentle afternoon) - D.N.Angel, ending theme 1. (2003)
 はじまりの日 (hajimari no hi, the day it begins) - D.N.Angel, ending theme 2. (2003)
 てのひらの光 (tenohira no hikari, palm of light) - Melody of Oblivion ending theme. (2004)
 ピアノ楽譜  (piano gakufu, piano score) 2004

Compilations 
 D.N.Angel Vocal Collection (2003)
 Melody of Oblivion OST (2004)

References

External links 
 

Japanese pop music groups
Shibuya-kei musicians
Rock music duos
Musical groups from Fukuoka Prefecture
Curvature tensor

In differential geometry, the term curvature tensor may refer to:
 the Riemann curvature tensor of a Riemannian manifold — see also Curvature of Riemannian manifolds;
 the curvature of an affine connection or covariant derivative (on tensors);
 the curvature form of an Ehresmann connection: see Ehresmann connection, connection (principal bundle) or connection (vector bundle). It is the one of the numbers that are important in the Einstein field equations.

See also
Tensor (disambiguation)
List of former municipalities of Norway

This is a list of former municipalities of Norway, i.e. municipalities that no longer exist.

When the local council system was introduced in Norway in 1837-38, the country had 392 municipalities. In 1958 the number had grown to a total of 744 rural municipalities, 64 city municipalities as well as a small number of small seaports with ladested status. A committee led by Nikolai Schei, formed in 1946 to examine the situation, proposed hundreds of mergers to reduce the number of municipalities and improve the quality of local administration. Most of the mergers were carried out, albeit to significant popular protest.

As of January 2006 there are 431 municipalities in Norway, and there are plans for further mergers and political pressure to do so. In 2002 Erna Solberg, Minister of Local Government and Regional Development at the time, expressed a wish to reduce the current tally with 100. The Ministry spent approximately 140 million NOK on a project to elucidate the possibilities in this field, and referendums were held in several municipalities in conjunction with the municipal elections of 2003. A small number of municipalities agreed to the plan; for instance the municipality of Frei merged with Kristiansund on January 1, 2008. Others rejected the possibility following the referendums, such as Hobøl and Spydeberg or Hol and Ål. The project was abandoned by Solberg's successor Åslaug Haga in early 2006.  In 2016 and 2017, when Erna Solberg was the Prime Minister of Norway, she and her government pushed for further municipal consolidations that mostly took place in 2020, reducing the number of municipalities to 356.

Some municipalities ceased to exist only for a limited amount of time, such as Flakstad and Hole (which were former municipalities between 1964 and 1976). In cases like these, the mergers of municipalities were reversed and the former municipalities once again became self-governing. On the other hand, a small number of newly created municipalities were abolished in the same way, for instance Tolga-Os, which came into being as a result of a 1966 merger which was reversed in 1976.

List by county (pre-2020 division)

Akershus
<onlyinclude>

Aust-Agder

Buskerud

Finnmark

Hedmark

Hordaland

Møre og Romsdal

Nordland

Oppland

Rogaland

Sogn og Fjordane

Telemark

Troms

Trøndelag

Vest-Agder

Vestfold

Østfold

References

Notes

Norway, former
 
Municipalities, former
Municipalities, former
Municipalities, former
Tracie (album)

Tracie is the third and final studio album by R&B singer Tracie Spencer released on June 29, 1999.  Two singles were released from the album in 1999 with "It's All About You (Not About Me)" and "Still in My Heart", aided by music videos directed by Francis Lawrence and Kevin Bray, respectively. Tracie went to #114 on the Billboard 200 and #19 on R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart becoming her highest charting album on that chart.

Background and production
Tracie was Spencer's first album in nine years on Capitol Records. The primary reason for the length of time between her studio albums was due to Capitol's constant changes. At the time, the label went through several CEO's and eventually shut down their urban music division from 1996-1999.  When the record label got a new president in former Arista Records executive Roy Lott, he revived Capitol's long-struggling urban music division. Spencer acknowledged the changes within Capitol in the liner notes of Tracie. She stated: "I have seen a lot of changes occur at the tower, but that's just the way life goes. I have nothing but love and respect for my record company. Change is good".

In between albums she recorded a couple of songs for the soundtracks of two films from the late 1990s. She sang "I'll Be There For You" for the 1997 Nickelodeon film Good Burger as well as the DJ Quik produced "The Rain" for the 1998 Maya Angelou directed film Down in the Delta. She worked with the Danish R&B production team Soulshock & Karlin for all but one song on Tracie, with Dallas Austin protege Arnold Hennings providing his lone contribution "Love To You".

Critical reception

Allmusic editor Jaime Sunao Ikeda called's the album "a grouping of average material sung by an above-average singer. Tracie Spencer's gift has always been her ability to outshine the other aspiring divas of the day with excellent pitch and phrasing. On Tracie, however, we find her wasting her talents [...] The first ten tracks are virtually indistinguishable from each other [...] This album could have also done with reverse sequencing of the tracks and varying the sound of the others. Despite the lack of notable material on this attempt, Spencer will always remain one of the shining stars of the late-'90s generation of singers."

Track listing

Sample credits
"No Matter" contains a sample of "Fun" by Brick.
"Not Gonna Cry" contains a sample of "Don't Tell It" by James Brown.
"It's On Tonight" contains a sample of "Get High Tonight" by Busta Rhymes.

Personnel
Drum Programming and Keyboards: Soulshock & Karlin, Arnold Hennings
Guitar: Craig B on "Still in My Heart", "Closer", "Nothing Broken But My Heart" and "Not Gonna Cry"
Background Vocals: Tamara Savage, Heavynn, Shiro, Sherron Bennett, Jacqueline Boyd, David Daughtery, Keisha Ealy, Yvette Williams
Rap: Sonja Blade on "Feelin' You"
Mixing: Manny Marroquin and Soulshock on all songs, except "Love To You" (Michael Patterson)
Mastering: Brian Gardner

Charts

References

1999 albums
Capitol Records albums
Tracie Spencer albums
Albums produced by Soulshock and Karlin
AMSA

AMSA or Amsa may refer to: 

 Amsa-dong, a neighbourhood in Seoul, South Korea
 Amsa station, a subway station in Seoul, South Korea
 aMSa, stage name of Super Smash Bros. player Masaya Chikamoto
 Advanced Manned Strategic Aircraft, project name for the Rockwell B-1 Lancer
 Advanced Math and Science Academy Charter School, a public charter school in Marlboro, Massachusetts
 American Medical Student Association
 American Moving & Storage Association
 Association of Marist Schools of Australia
 Australian Maritime Safety Authority
 Australian Medical Students' Association
 Aerolineas Mundo S.A.-AMSA, a defunct Dominican airline
152P/Helin–Lawrence

152P/Helin–Lawrence is a periodic comet in the Solar System.

The comet came to perihelion on 9 July 2012, and reached about apparent magnitude 17.

References

External links 
 Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Horizons Ephemeris
 152P/Helin-Lawrence – Seiichi Yoshida @ aerith.net
 Elements and Ephemeris for 152P/Helin-Lawrence – Minor Planet Center
 152P at Kronk's Cometography

Periodic comets
0152
152P
19930517
Royat

Royat (; Occitan: Roiat) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France. As of 2019, its population was 4,359.

Since Roman times, its thermal springs have made it a spa town, and the remains of the Roman baths are still visible.

Population

Points of interest
 Arboretum de Royat
 Jardin botanique d'Auvergne

International relations

Royat is twinned with Abertyleri, Blaenau Gwent, Wales.

See also
Communes of the Puy-de-Dôme department

References

Further reading

External links

  Official website
  Unofficial website
  Office of tourism website

Communes of Puy-de-Dôme
Spa towns in France
God emperor

God-Emperor or God Emperor may refer to:

Historical and legendary 
Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, a group of mythological rulers or deities in ancient northern China said to be god emperors
Sapa Inca, the Emperor of the Inca Empire, viewed as a god
An emperor worshipped as a deity by an imperial cult
Imperial cult (ancient Rome) identified emperors with divinely sanctioned authority
Emperor Jimmu, first Emperor of Japan according to legend
Emperor of Japan, called Tennō, "heavenly sovereign"

Modern popular culture 
Tisroc, the Calormene ruler in The Chronicles of Narnia
Leto II Atreides, the title character in Frank Herbert's science fiction novel God Emperor of Dune (1981)
The God-Emperor of Mankind, in the fictional Imperium (Warhammer 40,000)
The Emperor, the godlike character in Andreas Eschbach's The Carpet Makers (2005)
God Emperor Doom, from Marvel's Secret Wars (2015 comic book)
God-Emperor, character in The Last Remnant role-playing video game

See also 

Christ Pantocrator, a specific depiction of Christ
Caesaropapism, the idea of combining the power of secular government with the religious power
Divine right of kings
God king, a term for a deified ruler
List of people who have been considered deities
Sacred king
Howard Franklin

Howard Franklin is an American screenwriter and film director, known for such films as The Name of the Rose and his three collaborations with Bill Murray: Quick Change, Larger than Life, and The Man Who Knew Too Little. His other films include The Public Eye, about a 1940s tabloid photographer modeled on the photojournalist Weegee and starring Joe Pesci; Someone to Watch Over Me and The Big Year.

Filmography

References

External links 
 

American film directors
Place of birth missing (living people)
American male screenwriters
Comedy film directors
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Hermann Böse

Hermann Böse (May 4, 1870, Hemelingen – July 17, 1943, Bremen) was a German music teacher and conductor at the Hermann-Böse-Gymnasium, which was named after him, as well as a communist activist. He was also conductor of the ultra left "Workers - Singing Union in Bremen".

Life
Böse was born in Hemelingen on May 4, 1870. He was one of eight children. His father, Johann Böse, was a head teacher in Hemelingen which at that time was part of Prussia. Hermann Böse, along with three of his brothers, also worked as teachers. Between 1897 and 1907, he worked at the deaf-mute institute in Bremen.

During the German Revolution of 1918-1919, Böse became the Bremen Soviet Republic's head of the People's Commissariat for Education. In this position, Böse prohibited religious education.

Since Böse was a convinced communist, and after the Nazi seizure of power he lost his pension. He was arrested in 1943 by the Gestapo. He died in Bremen two days after he was released from the KZ Mißler, a concentration camp which also held fellow Bremen Soviet Republic politician Alfred Faust. 

To this day, Böse is known as one of the most passionate resistance fighters of the KPD. The Hermann-Böse-Straße and the Hermann-Böse-Gymnasium (since 2005) in Bremen are named after him.

References

External links
 

1870 births
1943 deaths
Red Orchestra (espionage)
German music educators
Musicians from Bremen (city)
German resistance members
157P/Tritton

157P/Tritton is a periodic comet with a 6-year orbital period. Fragment B was first observed on 21 August 2022.

Observational history  
Keith Tritton (U. K. Schmidt Telescope Unit, Coonabarabran) discovered this comet on a deep IIIa-J exposure made with the 122-cm Schmidt telescope on 1978 February 11.66.

The comet was not detected during the predicted returns of 1984, 1990 or 1996 and was presumed lost. However, on 2003 October 6.44, using CCD images obtained with a 0.12-m refractor, C. W. Juels (Fountain Hills, Arizona, USA) and P. Holvorcem (Campinas, Brazil) detected a comet that proved to be on a similar orbit to the lost comet. B. G. Marsden was able to calculate a new orbit, published in IAU Circular No. 8215, issued 2003 October 7, which confirmed that it was indeed identical to comet Tritton. 

The comet was also recovered at its 2010, 2016, and 2022 apparitions. On 2 October 2022 the discovery of a new fragment of the comet was published in MPEC 2022-T23.  With a smaller orbit, fragment B should come to perihelion in 2028 March and the primary fragment should come to perihelion in 2029 May ( later).

References

External links 
 Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Horizons Ephemeris
 157P/Tritton – Seiichi Yoshida @ aerith.net
 157P at Gary W. Kronk's Cometography

Periodic comets
0157
The Rivalry

The Rivalry may refer to the following:

Sports
 Johns Hopkins–Maryland lacrosse rivalry, between the Johns Hopkins Blue Jays and the Maryland Terrapins lacrosse teams
 Calvin–Hope men's basketball rivalry, between the Calvin College Knights and the Hope College Flying Dutch basketball teams
 The Rivalry (Lafayette–Lehigh), American college football between Lafayette College and Lehigh University
 Oxford–Cambridge rivalry, competition between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge
 Yankees–Red Sox rivalry, between the Boston Red Sox and New York Yankees
 Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry, between the University of Michigan and Ohio State University
 Carolina–Duke rivalry, between the University of North Carolina and Duke University
 Cowboys–Washington rivalry, between the Dallas Cowboys and Washington Commanders

Other uses
 The Rivalry (album), by German band Running Wild

See also
Rivalry
:Category:Sports rivalries
Petter Hugsted

Petter Hugsted (11 July 1921 – 16 May 2000) was a Norwegian ski jumper who won the gold medal in the individual large hill event at the 1948 Olympics.

Hugsted won junior competition at the Holmenkollen ski festival in 1940. His career was impeded during World War II, when he was held in the Grini concentration camp during the German occupation of Norway. After the war he placed third at the Holmenkollen in 1947 and 1948, in the senior category. He won the ski jumping competition at Lahti in 1947 and the Open U.S. Championships in Salt Lake City in 1949. He retired in 1951 after finishing 13th at Holmenkollen.

Besides skiing Hugsted played association football for the national B-team. He lived his whole life in Kongsberg, and  devoted much energy to the creation and curatorship of the Kongsberg Skiing Museum, together with his friend and fellow ski jumper Birger Ruud.

References

External links 

 1952 photograph
 
 

1921 births
2000 deaths
Norwegian male ski jumpers
Olympic ski jumpers for Norway
Olympic gold medalists for Norway
Norwegian men's footballers
Ski jumpers at the 1948 Winter Olympics
Grini concentration camp survivors
Olympic medalists in ski jumping
Medalists at the 1948 Winter Olympics
Kongsberg IF ski jumpers
Sportspeople from Kongsberg
Skiers from Viken (county)
Men's association football players not categorized by position
20th-century Norwegian people
County Route 550 (New Jersey)

County Route 550 (CR 550) is a county highway in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The highway extends  from Delsea Drive (Route 47) in Maurice River Township to Shore Drive (U.S. Route 9) in Dennis Township. The road travels through Maurice River Township (Cumberland County), Dennis Township (Cape May County) and Woodbine.

Route description 

CR 550 begins at an intersection with Route 47 in Maurice River Township, Cumberland County, heading east on two-lane undivided Leesburg-Belleplain Road. The road runs through dense woods with pockets of farms, crossing Route 347 before running through the Belleplain State Forest. CR 550 enters Dennis Township in Cape May County and becomes Hoffmans Mill Road. The road passes areas of farm fields and homes as it reaches the CR 550 Spur junction and makes a turn northeast onto Tuckahoe Road. A short distance later, the route turns southeast onto Webster Avenue, with CR 605 continuing north on Tuckahoe Road.  CR 550 heads into heavy woodland again as it continues into Woodbine. In Woodbine, the route passes residences as it reaches the CR 557 intersection.

At this point, CR 550 turns northeast to form a concurrency with CR 557 on Washington Avenue while CR 638 continues east on Webster Avenue. The road passes a mix of homes and businesses as it comes to Dehirsch Avenue, where CR 550 splits from CR 557 by heading southeast on that road. CR 550 continues through developed areas, with the surroundings becoming more rural as the route intersects CR 660 and passes under the Cape May Seashore Lines railroad before passing north of Woodbine Municipal Airport. After meeting CR 610 at a roundabout, the road enters dense woodland and crosses back into Dennis Township, with the name becoming Woodbine-Ocean View Road.  The route crosses CR 608 and CR 628, continuing into wooded residential areas at the intersection with the latter. CR 550 continues from this point to its eastern terminus at US 9.

Major intersections

CR 550 Spur 

County Route 550 Spur, abbreviated CR 550 Spur, is a county highway in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The highway extends  from Delsea Drive (Route 47) to Hoffman's Mill Road (CR 550) in Dennis Township. Between the two termini, the route passes through a portion of Maurice River Township.

The road travels through the following municipalities (from west to east):
Dennis Township (Cape May County)
Maurice River Township (Cumberland County)

Major intersections

See also

References

External links 

New Jersey 5xx Routes (Dan Moraseski)
CR 550 pictures

550
550
550
River Barle

The River Barle runs from the Chains on northern Exmoor, in Somerset, England to join the River Exe at Exebridge, Devon. The river and the Barle Valley are both designated as biological Sites of Special Scientific Interest.

On the Chains above Simonsbath is a  former reservoir known as Pinkery Pond. It was formed in the 19th century when John Knight and his son dammed the river at that point. Vestiges of a small water channel sometimes referred to as a 'canal' can be seen nearby. Wheal Eliza Mine was an unsuccessful copper and iron mine on the river near Simonsbath.

The river passes under a late medieval six-arch stone Landacre Bridge in Withypool, and the Tarr Steps, a prehistoric clapper bridge possibly dating from 1000 BC. The stone slabs weigh up to 5 tons apiece. According to local legend, they were placed by the devil to win a bet. The bridge is  long and has 17 spans. It has been designated by English Heritage as a grade I listed building. In Dulverton the river is crossed by the Barle Bridge.

Ecology

The river flows through the Somerset Wildlife Trust's Mounsey Wood Nature Reserve and Knaplock and North Barton SSSI, first notified in 1954, which are within Exmoor National Park. These sites are home to species such as the kingfisher and Knaplock and North Barton is one of the only sites of great burnet on Exmoor. The river itself has been recorded as a habitat for the Eurasian otter.

Recreation

Angling
Salmon and trout are regularly fished from the Barle.

Walking

For much of its route, the river's banks are the path of the Two Moors Way footpath.

Kayaking and canoeing
The upper reaches of the Barle have favourable rapids which appeal to whitewater kayakers. The rapids are Graded at 2 (3-) which beginner to intermediate kayakers and canoeists paddle.

See also

 Rivers of the United Kingdom

References

Barle, River
Barle, River
Barle, River
Barle
1Barle
Crystal Crazy

Crystal Crazy is an action game, published by Casady & Greene for the Classic Mac OS in 1993. It is the sequel to Crystal Quest. The aim of the game is to collect crystals. Unlike Crystal Quest, which included a "Critter Editor," Crystal Crazy has no functionality for easily editing aspects of the game such as the enemy graphics.

Versions of Crystal Crazy before 1.05 do not have sound on PowerPC-based Macintoshes. The last version is 1.06. It is not possible to play this game on Intel-based Macs without an emulator (a technique that would work with any modern operating system).

Gameplay 

The player commands a spaceship piloted by a cow. When all in-game lives are expended, a cutscene depicts a cow in a spaceship, flying across the screen, towing a banner that says, "In space, no one can hear you moo."

The general objective of Crystal Crazy is to collect all the crystals on a given stage, and often to complete other quests, then escape through an opening at the bottom of the screen. At higher levels, the opening will change size at a fixed rate.

Quests include erasing or revealing paintings by navigating the spaceship over the canvas; knocking pool balls into the exit opening; breaking wine glasses and other fragile objects against the edge of the screen; or simply defeating all the enemies on a given level.

Bonuses, which add to the player's numeric score, are often scattered across the levels and can be collected.

Occasionally, a bonus round tasks the player with collecting as many items as possible, before escaping through the exit opening, while avoiding being crushed by two walls converging from either side of the screen. The player's performance during bonus rounds adds to their score.

Moving the mouse directs the spaceship in the appropriate direction. Clicking the mouse fires the spaceship's weapon. By default, the weapon releases one fixed-direction projectile per click. Power-ups enable the player to shoot multiple or homing projectiles, or add to the player's defensive capabilities, bestowing upon them various types of shields. Hitting enemies with projectiles weakens them, and enemy-launched projectiles can destroy the player's spaceship.

The player can use a limited number of bombs, denoted by a cherry bomb icon, to destroy all on-screen enemies. Advanced levels include mines that will destroy the player's spaceship upon contact.

As the player progresses, the enemies, portrayed as simple, pixelated sprites, become faster and develop the ability to shoot various projectiles. At higher stages, asteroids will float across the screen to impede the player, and can be destroyed piece-by-piece by shooting them with projectiles.

Reception
Computer Gaming World in March 1994 stated that Crystal Crazy "shows how to do a sequel right" and "just as fun" as "its hallowed predecessor".

References

External links 
 Crystal Crazy at GameFAQs

1993 video games
Classic Mac OS games
Classic Mac OS-only games
Shooter games
Video game sequels
Video games developed in the United States
Casady & Greene games
HMS Pegasus (1878)

HMS Pegasus was a Doterel-class screw composite 6-gun sloop launched on 13 June 1878. She was sold for scrap in 1892.

Design
The Doterel class were a development of the Osprey-class sloops and were of composite construction, with wooden hulls over an iron frame. The original 1874 design by the Chief Constructor, William Henry White was revised in 1877 by Sir Nathaniel Barnaby and nine were ordered. Of 1,130 tons displacement and approximately 1,100 indicated horsepower, they were capable of approximately 11 knots and were armed with two 7" muzzle loading rifled guns on pivoting mounts, and four 64-pound guns (two on pivoting mounts, and two broadside).  They had a crew complement of approximately 140 men.

Construction
Pegasus was laid down at Devonport Royal Dockyard in 1877 and launched on 13 June 1878. She was commissioned on 5 March 1879, and was classified as both a sloop of war and as a colonial cruiser. She was capable of attaining  under full steam or 15 knots under sail.

Service history
The primary purpose of ships of her class was to maintain British naval dominance through trade protection, anti-slavery, and long term surveying. Pegasus served on the China Station.

Occupation of Port Hamilton
With a view to forestalling Russian intentions, on 16 April 1885 Pegasus, Agamemnon and Firebrand occupied Port Hamilton, a small group of islands in the Jeju Strait off the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula. The base was demolished and the occupation ended on 27 February 1887 after the Russian threat had diminished.

Fate
Pegasus was sold to George Cohen for breaking on 11 August 1892.

References

 

Doterel-class sloops
Ships built in Plymouth, Devon
1878 ships
Victorian-era sloops of the United Kingdom
158P/Kowal–LINEAR

158P/Kowal–LINEAR is a periodic comet in the Solar System that has an orbit out by Jupiter.

The Minor Planet Center had the comet coming to perihelion on 9 May 2021, and JPL had the comet coming to perihelion on 12 May 2021. A close approach to Jupiter on 24 July 2022 will notably lift the orbit and increase the orbital period. The next perihelion passage will be in 2036 at a distance of 5.2 AU from the Sun.

References

External links 
 Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Horizons Ephemeris
 158P/Kowal-LINEAR – Seiichi Yoshida @ aerith.net
 158P at Kronk's Cometography

Periodic comets
0158
Discoveries by Charles T. Kowal
Zone Warrior

Zone Warrior is a three-dimensional space combat simulator game written by Julian James for Mac OS and published by Casady & Greene in 1997. It was originally released as ZOA (for Zone of Avoidance). In Zone Warrior, the player is the lone defender of a remote space station under attack by aliens.

The game was followed by a sequel, then Julian James ported the original to iOS.

Gameplay

Reception

Mac OS

The Macintosh Bible Guide to Games commented on the "remarkable" level of detail of the graphics.

iOS
IGN praised the graphics and controls, comparing it the 1979 arcade game Asteroids, finding the early levels easy but the later very challenging. 
Touch Arcade called it "an enjoyable shooter", comparing it to Star Raiders and again Asteroids. Pocket Gamer awarded the game its silver award rating, despite finding the controls challenging.

Legacy
A sequel, Zone Warrior II, was released for OS X in 2001.

References

External links 
 Zone Warrior at gamedb.com

1997 video games
Casady & Greene games
Classic Mac OS games
IOS games
Single-player video games
Space combat simulators
Video games developed in the United States