alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Cromer Ridge

Cromer Ridge is a ridge of old glacial moraines (terminal moraine) that stands next to the coast adjacent to Cromer, Norfolk, England. Cromer Ridge seems to have been the front line of the ice sheet for some time at the last glaciation, which is shown by the large size of the feature. All the material that was dredged up from the North Sea was poured out of the glaciers to form a ridge.

Located on the North Norfolk coast, Cromer Ridge is among the highest land of East Anglia reaching , and is  long. It is characterised by its irregular, undulating, intimate and well-wooded topography and by substantial areas of heather in the west. Small, enclosed arable fields, hedgebanks, sunken lanes and sparse settlement are also characteristic features of the ridge. The crumbling cliffs at the coast are of glacial sands and gravels with some chalk exposures.

Cromer Ridge was formed during the Anglian glaciation around 450,000 years ago.

See also 
 Cromerian Stage

References

External links
BBC Coast

Geology of England
North Norfolk
Spanish Rugby Federation

The Royal Spanish Rugby Federation () is the governing body for the sport of rugby union in Spain.

The Spanish Rugby Federation was founded in 1923, and joined the International Rugby Football Board, later known as the International Rugby Board and now as World Rugby, in 1988. It is located in Madrid.

See also

 Spain national rugby union team
 Spain national rugby sevens team
 Rugby union in Spain
 División de Honor de Rugby (Spain's top tier domestic rugby union competition)
División de Honor B de Rugby (Spain's second tier domestic rugby union competition)

External links
  Official Site

References 

Rugby
Rugby union in Spain
Rugby union governing bodies in Europe
National members of World Rugby
Sports organizations established in 1923
1923 establishments in Spain
Eshott Airfield

Eshott Airfield is a former Royal Air Force (RAF) World War II airfield in the civil parish of Thirston, in the county of Northumberland, England,  north of Newcastle, and midway between Morpeth and Alnwick. It is also known as Bockenfield Aerodrome.

Second World War
From 10 November 1942 during the Second World War it was home to No. 57 Operational Training Unit RAF. Training on Supermarine Spitfires was carried out there until the unit was transferred north to RAF Boulmer in August 1944.

Modern use
Eshott is now used by recreational microlights and small light aircraft. It has both tarmac and grass runways.

The airfield is now the home of over 40 aircraft and has a clubhouse building, parking, and three hangar blocks.

References

External links
 Official website

Airports in North East England
Buildings and structures in Northumberland
Red Cockroaches

Red Cockroaches (Spanish: Cucarachas Rojas) is a film released in 2003. This feature film was the debut production of Miguel Coyula and was the result of a two-year effort on a tiny budget of $2,000. Shot entirely using a portable digital camcorder and edited on a home computer, Red Cockroaches is an example of DIY cinema. In its review, Variety called it a "A triumph of technology in the hands of a visionary with know-how..." It is the first of a trilogy which continues with Blue Heart (film).

Plot 
A young man meets a mysterious girl in the subway and gets romantically involved  with her, only to later discover that she might be his long lost sister.  Dark and atmospheric, the world the characters inhabit is an alternative New York City with bouts of Acid Rain and ruled by an omnipotent cloning company called DNA21.

Visuals
Based on carefully planned storyboards, every time there is a cut in the film it is to a new camera setup that hasn't been used before, as opposed to traditional film language where the editor cuts back to the same shot during a scene. In the case of Red Cockroaches the influence of comic book storytelling is obvious.

Some reviewers have pointed that scene transitions and edits mimic the effect of a pop-up book.

Rather than attempting to make DV look like film, the colors were digitally manipulated to the extreme with the purpose of enhancing the atmosphere. This along with multiple layer composites generated the movie’s distinctive, often saturated look.

Awards
 GreenCine Online Film Festival, US, June 2005: Narrative Grand Prize
 San Francisco Fearless Tales, US, April 2005: Best Editing
 Festival Buenos Aires Rojo Sangre, Argentina, Nov 2004: Special Mention for Visual Concept
 SciencePlusFiction, Italy, Nov 2004: Special Mention
 Festival Cineplaza, Cuba, Oct 2004: Gran Premio Plaza
 Festival Cineplaza, Cuba, Oct 2004: Best Director
 Festival Cineplaza, Cuba, Oct 2004: Best Editing
 Festival Cineplaza, Cuba, Oct 2004: Best Sound
 Microcinema Fest, US, July 2004: Best of Fest
 Microcinema Fest, US, July 2004: Best Director
 Microcinema Fest, US, July 2004: Best Science Fiction Feature
 Microcinema Fest, US, July 2004: Best Actor
 Microcinema Fest, US, July 2004: Best Editing 
 Microcinema Fest, US, July 2004: Best FX
 Encuentro Nacional de Video, Cuba, June 2004: Best Editing 
 Encuentro Nacional de Video, Cuba, June 2004: Special Mention (Narrative)
 Encuentro Nacional de Video, Cuba, June 2004: Best Cinematography 
 Digital Independent Film Festival (DIFF), US, May 2004: Grand Jury Prize
 Muestra de Nuevos Realizadores, Cuba, Feb 2004: Special Award of the Jury
 Festival Almacen de la Imagen, Cuba, Oct 2003: Best Feature
 Festival Almacen de la Imagen, Cuba, Oct 2003: Best Editing 
 Festival Almacen de la Imagen, Cuba, Oct 2003: Cinema Award

See also 

 List of Cuban films

References

External links

 Red Cockroaches: The Official Website
 
 Red Cockroaches at Rotten Tomatoes
 Variety Review
 Digital Content Producer: Profile on Red Cockroaches

2003 films
Cuban drama films
Films set in the United States
2000s English-language films
One-spot puller

The one-spot puller (in New Zealand) or brown puller (in Australia), Chromis hypsilepis, is a damselfish of the genus Chromis, found off south-east Australia and between North Cape and East Cape of the North Island of New Zealand to depths of about 60 metres, off rocky coasts.  It grows to a length between 15 and 20 centimetres.

References

 
 
 Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand,  (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) 

Chromis
Fish described in 1867
Taxa named by Albert Günther
The Rod of Moses

Zarb-i-Kalim (or The Rod of Moses; ) is a philosophical poetry book of Allama Iqbal in Urdu, a poet-philosopher of the Indian subcontinent. It was published in 1936, two years before his death.

Introduction
This is third collection of Allama Sir Muhammad Iqbal's poetry, which described as his political manifesto. It was published with the subtitle "A Declaration of War Against the Present Times." Muhammad Iqbal who also known as "Poet of the East" argues that modern problems are due to the godlessness, materialism and injustice of modern civilisation, which feeds on the subjugation and exploitation of weak nations, especially the Indian Muslims.

Editions
Its first edition published in 1935 i.e. just three years before death of Allama Muhammad Iqbal, after that various editions published from Pakistan and India but most authentic edition is of Iqbal Academy Pakistan which published in 2002 from Lahore.

See also 
 Index of Muhammad Iqbal–related articles
 Javid Nama
 Payam-i-Mashriq
 Zabur-i-Ajam
 Pas Chih Bayad Kard ay Aqwam-i-Sharq
 Bang-e-Dara
 Bal-e-Jibril
 Asrar-i-Khudi
 Armaghan-i-Hijaz
 Rumuz-e-Bekhudi

References

External links
Read Online at Iqbal Academy site
Read Online at Iqbal cyber library
Read English translation by Syed Akbar Ali Shah at Iqbal Academy site

1936 poetry books
Islamic philosophical poetry books
Poetry by Muhammad Iqbal
Poetry collections
Books by Muhammad Iqbal
Michael Maleinos

Saint Michael Maleinos (, –12 July 961) was a Byzantine monk who commanded great respect among Christians of Asia Minor. He was the brother of general Constantine Maleinos and uncle of Nikephoros Phokas, who was greatly influenced by Michael and became Byzantine emperor several years after Michael's death. His feast day is July 12.

Life
He was born Manuel Maleinos (Μανουήλ Μαλεΐνος) about 894, into a wealthy land-owning family of Cappadocia. Both of his grandfathers had been high military officers and had risen to the rank of patrikios. His father Eudokimos was likewise a patrikios, while his mother Anastaso was a relative of the emperor Romanos I Lekapenos. He had at least one brother, Constantine Maleinos, and one sister whose name is not known. She married the general Bardas Phokas the Elder, thus linking the Maleinoi with the powerful military family of the Phokades.

He spent his youth at the court of Emperor Leo the Wise, who was his relative. At the age of 18 he denounced worldly pleasures and withdrew to Bithynia, where he founded a highly reputable lavra under the guidance of elder John Heladites, and took the name Michael.

After a time Michael was ordained to the priesthood. He was said to have been compassionate and kindly towards people.

The elder John, gave Michael permission to live a solitary life in a cave. Five days of the week he spent at prayerful concentration, and only on Saturday and Sunday did he come to the monastery for participation in Divine services and communion.

His example attracted others, and in a desolate place called Dry Lake, the Monk Michael founded a monastery and gave it a strict ustav (monastic rule). When the monastery was secure, the Monk Michael went to a still more remote place and built there a new monastery. Over time, by the efforts of the holy abba, Kumineia Mountain was covered with monastic communities.

Maleinos had great influence on his nephew, the general and later emperor Nikephoros II Phokas (), as well as on Athanasius the Athonite.

Athanasius, who started his monastic life at Michael's monastery about the year 953, later modeled the Great Lavra, Mount Athos upon Michael's establishment.

Michael Maleinos died at Mount Kyminas on 12 July 961.

Veneration
Michael Maleinos was a patron saint of Mikhail Feodorovich, the first Romanov tsar. Owing to this fact, he was greatly revered by the Romanov dynasty and many chapels were dedicated to him in Russia in the first half of the 17th century.

References

Sources

External links 
  Hagiography of Saint Michael Maleinos, by his pupil Theophanes

890s births
961 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
Byzantine saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church
Saints from Anatolia
Greek Christian monks
10th-century Byzantine monks
10th-century Christian saints
Michael
Yıldırım Demirören

Yıldırım Demirören  (born 6 October 1964) is a Turkish businessman, former chair of the Istanbul-based Turkish multisports club Beşiktaş, and former president of the Turkish Football Federation.

He owns part of Demirören Şirketler Grubu (Demirören Group), which was founded in 1964 and are focused on liquid gas distribution.

Yıldırım Demirören resigned from his post as the president of Beşiktaş J.K. to be a candidate for the presidency of the Turkish Football Federation (TFF). He was elected president of the TFF on 27 February 2012 succeeding Mehmet Ali Aydınlar, who resigned on 31 January 2012.

Personal life 
Demirören is an alumnus of Leysin American School. He is married and has three children. He is also member of Turkish business associations TÜSİAD and TUGİAD. His hobbies are golf and traveling.

References 

1964 births
Living people
Turkish businesspeople
Turkish newspaper publishers (people)
Beşiktaş J.K. presidents
Turkish Football Federation presidents
Turkish sports executives and administrators
Garden Peach

Garden Peach tomatoes are a cultivar of tomato, native South American fruit mainly from Peru. Its small, bright yellow fruit is the standard globe shape of tomato. With its yellow coloring, blushing vaguely pink mottling when very ripe, and fuzzy skin, it resembles a peach. This cultivar is also extremely prolific. It is rich in iron and vitamin B5. The plant grows naturally between 200 and 1,000 metres from Colombia to Ecuador and Perú.

Studies have shown they may lower cholesterol when eaten, or their juice drunk, regularly, similar to oranges or orange juice, but with a greater effect.

This heirloom is colored exactly like a peach and has a sweet mild flavor. Fruits are 2-4 oz. and perfect for salads. The vines are prolific and very easy to grow in poor soil. Garden Peaches have soft fuzzy skins and mature in 65 days on average. They are suited to containers.

See also

List of tomato cultivars

References
 Danilo Fernandes da Silva Filho. Cocona (Solanum sessilifolium Dunal): cultivo y utilización. TRATADO DE COOPERACION AMAZONICA

External links
 Native people left a legacy that contributed to the discovery of the value of the species for medicinal purposes; it is currently used, although at incipient levels, to fight skin diseases and reduce cholesterol, glucose and uric acid levels in the blood (Silva Filho, 1998; Pardo, 2004). 
Picture Gallery from Google Images

Hybrid tomato cultivars

es:Cocona
RAF Training Command

Training Command was the Royal Air Force's command responsible for flying and ground training from 1936 to 1940 and again from 1968 to 1977. Training Command was formed from RAF Inland Area on 1 May 1936 and absorbed into RAF Support Command on 13 June 1977. From 27 May 1940 to 1 June 1968, Training Command did not exist as its functions were split into Flying Training Command and Technical Training Command.

On initial formation or from 1936 the Command appears to have directed Nos 20, 21, 23, 24, and No. 26 Group RAF. 

No. 23 Group was transferred to Training Command on 1 May 1936.  It was then transferred again to Flying Training Command on 27 May 1940. It was reabsorbed into Training Command in 1968. After 1 January 1957, No. 23 Group was responsible for Nos 1 - 5, No. 6 (1957-68), No. 7 (from 1957-60) and No. 8 Flying Training School RAF (from 1957-64); it disbanded at RAF Linton-on-Ouse on 2 May 1975.

Orders of Battle

April 1972

 RAF Wyton
 No. 26 Squadron RAF
 RAF Little Rissington
 Central Flying School
 RAF Cranwell
 Royal Air Force College Cranwell
 RAF Abbotsinch
 Universities of Glasgow and Strathclyde Air Squadron
 RAF Bicester
 Oxford University Air Squadron
 Cambridge Airport
 Cambridge University Air Squadron
 RAF Church Fenton
 Yorkshire Universities Air Squadron
 RAF Dyce
 Aberdeen University Air Squadron
 RAF Filton
 Bristol University Air Squadron
 RAF Hamble
 Southampton University Air Squadron
 RAF Newton
 East Midlands Universities Air Squadron
 RAF Ouston
 Northumbrian Universities Air Squadron
 RAF St Athan
 Universities of Wales Air Squadron
 RAF Shawbury
 University of Birmingham Air Squadron
 RAF Sydenham
 Queens University Air Squadron
 RAF Turnhouse
 East Lowlands University Air Squadron
 RAF White Waltham
 University of London Air Squadron
 RAF Woodvale
 Liverpool University Air Squadron
 Manchester University Air Squadron
 RAF Manby
 RAF College of Air Warfare

No. 38 (Special Tactical Transport) Group - April 1972

HQ at Benson

 RAF Coningsby
 No. 6 Squadron RAF - Phantom
 No. 54 Squadron RAF - Phantom
 RAF Lyneham
 No. 24 Squadron RAF - Hercules
 No. 30 Squadron RAF - Hercules
 No. 36 Squadron RAF - Hercules
 No. 47 Squadron RAF - Hercules
 No. 48 Squadron RAF - Hercules
 RAF Odiham
 No. 33 Squadron RAF - Puma
 No. 230 Squadron RAF - Puma
 No. 72 Squadron RAF - Wessex
 RAF Thorney Island
 No. 46 Squadron RAF - Andover
 RAF Wittering
 No. 1 Squadron RAF - Harrier

Air Officers Commanding-in-Chief
Air Officers Commanding-in-Chief included:

1936 to 1940
1 May 1936 Air Marshal Sir Charles Burnett
1 July 1939 Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Longmore

1968 to 1977
1 June 1968 Air Marshal Sir John Davis
1 April 1969 Air Marshal Sir Leslie Mavor
21 December 1972 Air Marshal Sir Neville Stack
31 January 1976 Air Marshal Sir Rex Roe

See also

 List of Royal Air Force commands

References

Further reading 
 96 pages. 
 il Flight Magazine 63: 688-689 My 29 '53

Flight training in the United Kingdom
Training units and formations of the Royal Air Force
Training Command
Military units and formations established in 1936
Military units and formations disestablished in 1977
Ganesh Ghosh

Ganesh Ghosh (22 June 1900 – 16 October 1994) was an Indian independence activist, revolutionary and politician.

Biography
Ganesh Ghosh born in a Kayastha family which hailed from Chittagong, now in Bangladesh. In 1922, he took admission in the Bengal Technical Institute in Calcutta. Later, he became a member of the Chittagong Jugantar party. He participated in the Chittagong armoury raid, along with Surya Sen and other revolutionaries on 18 April 1930. He fled from Chittagong and took shelter in Chandannagar, Hooghly. After few days police commissioner Charles Tegart attacked the safe house of them in Chandannagar and arrested him. One young fellow revolutionary Jiban Ghoshal Alias Makhan was killed by the police at time of arrest operation.

After the trial, Ganesh Ghosh was deported to the Cellular Jail in Port Blair in 1932. After the release from jail in 1946, he joined communist politics and became a member of the Communist Party of India. After the independence, he became a leader of the party.  After the split in Communist Party of India in 1964, Ganesh sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was elected to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1952, 1957 and 1962 as a Communist Party of India candidate from Belgachia. He was elected to the 4th Lok Sabha in 1967 from Calcutta South Lok Sabha constituency as a Communist Party of India (Marxist) candidate. In the 1971 Lok Sabha he was again the Communist Party of India (Marxist) candidate from Calcutta South Lok Sabha constituency. This time he was defeated by 26-year-old Priya Ranjan Dash Munshi who won his first Lok Sabha election, fighting on the Congress (R) ticket.

References

External links
Muktadhara article

Revolutionary movement for Indian independence
Indian revolutionaries
Indian independence armed struggle activists
Anti-British establishment revolutionaries from East Bengal
Indian independence activists from Bengal
1994 deaths
Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from West Bengal
1900 births
India MPs 1967–1970
Lok Sabha members from West Bengal
West Bengal MLAs 1951–1957
People from Chittagong
Politicians from Chittagong Division
People from Kolkata district
West Bengal MLAs 1957–1962
West Bengal MLAs 1962–1967
Rambutan (cryptography)

Rambutan is a family of encryption technologies  designed by the Communications-Electronics Security Group (CESG), the technical division of the United Kingdom government's secret communications agency, GCHQ.

It includes a range of encryption products designed by CESG for use in handling confidential (not secret) communications between parts of the British government, government agencies, and related bodies such as NHS Trusts. Unlike CESG's Red Pike system, Rambutan is not available as software: it is distributed only as a self-contained electronic device (an ASIC) which implements the entire cryptosystem and handles the related key distribution and storage tasks. Rambutan is not sold outside the government sector.

Technical details of the Rambutan algorithm are secret. Security researcher Bruce Schneier describes it as being a stream cipher (linear-feedback shift register) based cryptosystem with 5 shift registers each of around 80 bits, and a key size of 112 bits. RAMBUTAN-I communications chips (which implement a secure X.25 based communications system) are made by approved contractors Racal and Baltimore Technologies/Zergo Ltd. CESG later specified RAMBUTAN-II, an enhanced system with backward compatibility with existing RAMBUTAN-I infrastructure. The RAMBUTAN-II chip is a 64-pin quad ceramic pack chip, which implements the electronic codebook, cipher block chaining, and output feedback operating modes (each in 64 bits) and the cipher feedback mode in 1 or 8 bits. Schneier suggests that these modes may indicate Rambutan is a block cipher rather than a stream. The three 64 bit modes operate at 88 megabits/second. Rambutan operates in three modes: ECB, CBC, and 8 bit CFB.

References

Cryptographic hardware
Stream ciphers
Izuka

Izuka may refer to:
 Shōzō Iizuka
 Iizuka, Fukuoka
Incontrolable

Incontrolable is an album by the Spanish ska punk band Ska-P. It was released in 2004 and recorded live in Switzerland, Italy and France. It also includes a DVD with 13 of the tracks from the album.

The cover depicts the band's fully laden tour bus being driven recklessly by Gato López, who is also "giving the claw", and smashing through a border control bar. A startled bald eagle (the national bird of the United States) has just managed to escape being hit. The title could be loosely translated either as "uncontrollable" or "out of control".

Track list CD

Track list DVD

Personnel 
 Pulpul – vocals, guitar
 Luismi – drums
 Julio – bass
 Joxemi – guitar
 Kogote – keyboard
 Pipi – backing vocals

External links 
Ska-P's official website

Ska-P albums
Live video albums
2004 live albums
2004 video albums
Sturtevant

Sturtevant may refer to:

 Aaron Paul Sturtevant (born 1979), better known as Aaron Paul, American actor
 Albert D. Sturtevant (1894–1918), American naval officer
 Albert Morey Sturtevant (1876–1957), American academic of Scandinavian philology
 Alfred Sturtevant (1891–1970), American geneticist
 Beaumelle Sturtevant-Peet (1840-1921), American temperance activist and suffragist
 Butler Sturtevant (1899–1971), American landscape architect
 David Sturtevant Ruder (born 1929), American administrator and Professor of Law
 Edgar H. Sturtevant (1875–1952), American linguist
 Edward Lewis Sturtevant (1842–1898), American agronomist and botanist
 Elaine Sturtevant (1924–2014), American artist
 Grace Sturtevant, iris breeder
 Harold Sturtevant (born c1918), United States Navy sailor, known for tearing down Nazi flag
 John Cirby Sturtevant (1835–1912), American politician 
 Paul Allen Sturtevant (1898–1987), American inventor of the beam type torque wrench (1938) 
 William C. Sturtevant (1926–2007), American anthropologist
 Benjamin F. Sturtevant (1833–1890), American inventor of hot blast heating system (1869)

Sturtevant may also refer to:
 B. F. Sturtevant Company and its successors
 Sturtevant, Wisconsin, United States
 USS Sturtevant (DD-240), Clemson-class destroyer, 1920–1942
 USS Sturtevant (DE-239), Edsall-class destroyer escort, 1943–1960
IXS

IXS may refer to:

 IXS, IATA code for Silchar Airport in Assam, India
 IXS Enterprise, a conceptual interstellar faster-than-light spacecraft designed by NASA scientist Dr. Harold G. White
 Inelastic X-ray scattering (IXS)
Kihnu Airfield

Kihnu Airfield  is an airfield on Kihnu island in Estonia. The airfield is situated near the village of Sääre and is  southwest of Pärnu. It has no IATA airport code and is owned by AS Pärnu Lennujaam (Pärnu Airport Ltd).

Overview
The airfield has two crossing runways; 04/22  and 15/33 , both with grass surface. There are no landing lights or navigational systems on the airfield. Therefore, the airfield is only certified for VFR in daylight. There are no regular flights to Kihnu since Air Livonia stopped operating. Small private planes use the airfield for general flights in the summer. Also LFH does charter flights to Kihnu.

The operators of the airfield warn that the airfield is not fenced in, so pilots who wish to land outside of the airfield's operational hours need to make sure that there are no people, animals or other obstacles on the runways before landing.

Airlines and destinations
There are no scheduled operations at the airfield.

References

External links
Kihnu Airfield

Airports in Estonia
Kihnu Parish
Buildings and structures in Pärnu County
Lead (geology)

A lead in hydrocarbon exploration, is a subsurface structural or stratigraphic feature with the potential to have entrapped oil or natural gas. When exploring a new area, or when new data becomes available in existing acreage, an explorer will carry out an initial screening to identify possible leads. Further work is then concentrated on the leads with the intention to mature at least some of them into drillable prospects.

References

Structural geology
Petroleum geology
Thomas Rasmussen

Thomas Schultz Rasmussen (born 16 April 1977) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a left wingback. He played eight games for the Denmark national team, both as wingback and attacking midfielder.

Career
Born in Frederiksberg in Copenhagen, Rasmussen started his career in minor Danish club Glostrup IF 32. He debuted on the Danish under-19 national team in July 1996, and moved abroad to play for K. Sint-Truidense V.V. in Belgium. He returned to Denmark to play for an amateur club in Birkerød. When he got married in 1998, Rasmussen took his wife's last name, naming himself Thomas Schultz. 

In 2000, Schultz made his debut for Farum B.K. in the Danish 1st Division. He helped Farum win promotion for the top-flight Danish Superliga in 2002. During the 2002–03 Danish Superliga season, Schultz played 31 of 33 league games, scoring five league goals. He made his debut for the Danish national team in April 2003. In the summer 2003, Schultz moved to Germany, to play for Hansa Rostock in the top-flight Bundesliga. At Rostock, he joined fellow Dane Kim Madsen. In August 2003, Schultz changed his name back to Rasmussen, at the initiative of Hansa Rostock. He had never legally changed his last name, and Rostock wanted him to use the name on his birth certificate; Thomas Rasmussen.

In his first season at Rostock, Rasmussen played 28 of 34 league games and scored three goals, helping Rostock finish in ninth place. He was called up for the Danish national team once more, and played his second national team game in April 2004. In the 2004–05 Bundesliga season, Rasmussen played 31 league games and scored four goals, but Rostock finished in 17th place, and was relegated to the 2. Bundesliga. Having played two 2. Bundesliga games for Rostock, Rasmussen returned to Denmark in August 2005, to play for defending Danish Superliga champions Brøndby IF.

References

External links
 
 
 

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Frederiksberg
Danish men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Denmark men's international footballers
Denmark men's youth international footballers
Danish Superliga players
Belgian Pro League players
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
Sint-Truidense V.V. players
IF Skjold Birkerød players
Boldklubben Skjold players
FC Nordsjælland players
FC Hansa Rostock players
Brøndby IF players
Lyngby Boldklub players
Danish expatriate men's footballers
Danish expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
Danish expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Nicola (magazine)

is a fashion magazine published in Japan by Shinchosha. This magazine targets young girls ranging from early- to mid-teens. The magazine is known for its models (called Nicomo). Nicola was first published in 1997 and covers teen fashion trends, hair and make-up, and lifestyles.
With the growing popularity of teen fashion and its models, Nicola became the top-selling fashion magazine targeting early- and mid- teen girls, with a circulation of over 231,000 a month.

Nicomos
Models of this magazine are called "Nicomo", a portmanteau of Nicola and model. They are all junior high or high school girls, ranging from 12 to 16 years old. They are mostly chosen in an audition held every autumn. This audition draws thousands of young girls from all over Japan every year. Nicomos are supposed to leave the magazine before they enter second grade of high school. A graduation ceremony is held for them in Tokyo every March.

Price
The cover price was 450 yen when it was launched in 1997. The price was lowered to 390 yen in 1999, and then raised to 420 yen in 2006. After a series of price revisions, it is sold for 480 yen now.

Nico-petit 
In 2006, the magazine introduced a version targeted at elementary school students called 
. It started out as a quarterly magazine and then became a bimonthly in 2009.

See also 
 Pichi Lemon
 Love Berry

References

External links
Official site

1997 establishments in Japan
Fashion magazines published in Japan
Magazines established in 1997
Magazines published in Tokyo
Monthly magazines published in Japan
Shinchosha magazines
Teen magazines published in Japan
Women's magazines published in Japan
Apostasia

Apostasia may refer to:
 Apostasia of 1965, a series of political events in Greece, which toppled the legally elected government of George Papandreou, senior
 Apostasia (plant), a genus of primitive orchids (family Orchidaceae), comprising 7 terrestrial species

See also
 Apostasy, abandonment of one's religion
Pärnu Airport

Pärnu Airport (, ) is an airport in Estonia. The airport is situated  northwest of Pärnu.

Overview
In October 1937, the Pärnu town council designated an area of  for the building of an airport. Operations at the new airport began in 1939.

During the Soviet occupation, the airfield was operated by the Soviet Air Force. It was an interceptor aircraft base, operated by 366th Interceptor Aviation Regiment and possibly the 655th Interceptor Aviation Regiment, which flew Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 aircraft from the 1970s until the 1990s.

Aeroflot used to operate Tartu-Viljandi-Pärnu-Kingissepa (now Kuressaare) services using Antonov An-2 biplanes.

In the summer of 1992, the re-constituted Estonian defence ministry took over the military airport, which had drawn down its operations. On 15 October the same year it was decided to build a civil airport at the site of the old military airport. The old runway was closed on 1 July 1997, and regular flights started to use the runway that had belonged to the Soviet air force.

The small airline Air Livonia flew from Pärnu to Kuressaare, Kihnu and Ruhnu until 2006. In the summer of 2010, Estonian Air operated one return flight a week from Stockholm. 

The airport is often visited by private aircraft from Scandinavia and other European countries. 5,148 people travelled via Pärnu Airport in 2010. The airport was also used for charter flights from Finland and Sweden until 2014, when the deteriorating condition of the runway meant that it was no longer suitable for larger aircraft. In 2016, there were proposals to overhaul and refit the airport, alongside (possibly) a brand-new terminal for handling of larger jets.

After a total of 14 months reconstruction the airport re-opened end of September 2021. Currently it hosts direct flights to Ruhnu. Recently news reported, that NyxAir of Estonia will start flights to Helsinki in May 2022. 

In March 2022, Scandinavian Airlines announced that it will launch summer seasonal flights between Pärnu and Stockholm Arlanda Airport. The direct route would be operated twice-weekly, starting from the 25th of June 2022.

Airlines and destinations

Statistics

List of the busiest airports in the Baltic states

References

External links
 Pärnu Airport

Airports in Estonia
Former Soviet military air bases in Estonia
Soviet Air Defence Force bases
Airport
1939 establishments in Estonia
Tori Parish
Buildings and structures in Pärnu County
International airports in Estonia
John F. Kennedy High School (Cleveland, Ohio)

John F. Kennedy  is one of the  37 public high schools in the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. The school finished construction in 1964 and hosted its first class in 1965. The average enrollment is under 700. The mascot is the Eagle and the school colors are red, white and blue. John F. Kennedy is a comprehensive high schools that offers Advance Placement, Honors, Early College, Career and Technical Classes and JROTC The school offers a variety of activities, including baseball, basketball, football, track and field, and wrestling.

Community

John F. Kennedy High School is located in the Lee-Harvard neighborhood on the southeast of Cleveland. Nearby is a library and shopping center and also by Fredrick Douglass recreation center.

Athletic 
Volleyball, softball and also girls' basketball, tennis, football and track and field.

Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

 Track - 1969

Closure of Old Campus 
The original school building and recreation center, built in 1971, designed by James Whitley, were officially vacated by Cleveland Public Schools in 2020. Since its closure, the school and its recreation center has been subject to vandalism. In 2023, Cleveland Public Schools sought to demolish the school and the recreation center and some ancillary outdoor sports facilities with the intention turn the land over to the City of Cleveland for redevelopment. The school district plans to leave the track and football field intact for use by CPS.

Notable Alumni 

 Rodney Reynolds, magazine publishing entrepreneur, president of RJR Communications Inc.
 Karen Slade, vice president and general manager of Stevie Wonder’s KJLH radio station 
 Randell McShepard, executive officer at RPM International Inc.

External links

References

Education in Cleveland
High schools in Cuyahoga County, Ohio
Educational institutions established in 1966
Public high schools in Ohio
1966 establishments in Ohio
Cleveland Metropolitan School District
A Passage a Day

A Passage A Day () is a Chinese language reading scheme for all primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong, founded by Ho Man Koon of the Hong Kong Institute of Educational Research, The Chinese University of Hong Kong in 2000.  It is the most populated web learning platform in Hong Kong. Between January and May 2004, there were approximately 5.5 million visits each day. The scheme helps pupils and students to read regularly, tactically, rapidly and to widen their knowledge horizon.

Its web platform provides a new article with three questions each day for the users. Each reading record is kept for tracking and assessment by teachers and the users themselves. Each student or school involved in this programme is given a school ID number, user ID number and a user password.

Point System
There are six levels for students and only a few of them are possible for the (users) to access due to their grade level. (e.g. Grade Five students are only allowed to read Levels 3, 4, and 5) Level 1 is mainly for beginners and (users) are able to listen to a "read-a-loud" voice. Points are given to students (users) who can complete the 3 multiple answer questions after reading the assigned article or essay, the answers to which may be found inside the article. The awarded number of points equals to the number of words having read. There is a link showing the distribution of points of the students' (users) class and those of the same grade.

External links
 Official reading website
 Details about the scheme

Education in Hong Kong
Internet in Hong Kong
B. V. S. Parsi High School

Bai Virbaijee Soparivala (BVS) Parsi High School is a private school in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It opened in 1859 as Karachi Parsi Balak Shalla, by the Zoroastrian residents of Karachi.

History
 The Zoroastrian residents of Karachi, feeling the need for imparting religious education and knowledge of Gujarati, opened on 23 May 1859, “The Parsi Balakshala,” or children's school.
 In June 1862, Seth Shapurji Hormusji Soparivala was appointed the secretary of the school. In May 1870, Seth Shahpurji Hormusji Soparivala, in memory of his late wife, Bai Virbaiji Soparivala, donated his personal two-story house on Frere Street (valued Rs. 10,000/-), to be used as a coeducation vernacular school. Thereafter, the school was named the Parsi Virbaiji School. The opening ceremony was performed on 24 September 1870, by the Commissioner in Sindh, Sir William Merewether.
 On 1 April 1918, the girls' section of the school was separated and commenced to function on the first floor of the building. In June 1919, the girls’ school shifted to its present location of Mama School.
 Through the efforts of the managing committee and principal, technical classes were organized in the school, and in June 1946, a technical workshop building began.
 In 1947, after the partition of India, on the personal request to the elders of the Parsi community by the Quaid-I-Azam, Mr. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the school opened its doors to all Muslim and other non Parsi children of the new nation.
 On 23 May 1958, the school began Centenary celebrations and the entire Parsi community participated in the functions that were organized.

Architect

In 1875, Parsi Virbaiji Soparivala School became Bai Virbaiji Soparivala Parsi High School and H. E. Sir Robert Temple, Governor of Bombay, visited the BVS. In 1877, Seth Shahpurji was awarded the "Certificate of Loyalty" by Queen Victoria for his services in the field of education and social sector. In 1904, the construction of the present building started, and, in 1906, BVS shifted to the new building at Victoria Road (now Abdullah Haroon Road). BVS was designed by Moses Somake, the Jewish architect who is perhaps the first known architect of many Karachi buildings.

Notable alumni

Ardeshir Cowasjee
 Irfan Essa
 Bilal Maqsood
 Farooq Sattar
 Waqar Zaka
 Murtaza Wahab

Faculty

Administration
Mrs. Mehernaz Bharucha - Principal
Mrs. Kermin Parakh - Advisor to the School
Mrs. Diana Randeria - Headmistress AKU Section
Mrs. Sofia Nasir Ali - Headmistress CAIE Section
Mrs. Parveen Pohwala - Headmistress Primary Section

Office Staff
Mr. Jamshed Sohrab Patel - Administrator
Mr. Naveed Shah - Assistant Administrator

References

External links
 
 The Virbaijeeite Alumni Association

Schools in Karachi
Educational institutions established in 1859
Cricket grounds in Pakistan
Zoroastrianism in Pakistan
1859 establishments in British India
Demoiselle

Demoiselle may refer to:

 Demoiselle crane, a crane (bird) of central Asia
 Demoiselle, Calopterygidae, a family of damselflies, in the suborder Zygoptera
 Demoiselle Stakes, a horse race held in New York
 Demoiselle Creek, New Brunswick
 Santos-Dumont Demoiselle, an early aircraft
 Some species of fish in the damselfish family (Pomacentridae), especially:
 The New Zealand demoiselle, Chromis dispilus
 Memeskia, Miami Indian chief (c. 1695 – 1752), known by the French as "La Demoiselle"

See also

 Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, a 1907 painting by Pablo Picasso
 Les Demoiselles de Rochefort, a 1967 musical film 
 The Damoiselle, a 17th-century play by Richard Brome
 Mademoiselle (disambiguation)
 Damsel (disambiguation)
Bevier

Bevier or BeVier may refer to:

People
 Isabel Bevier (1860-1942), an early scholar in home economics
 Lillian BeVier (born 1939), a professor of law at the University of Virginia School of Law
 Lottie Gertrude Bevier, the maiden name of the Zimbabwean politician Trudy Stevenson 
 Robert Bevier (1834-1889), a Confederate colonel during the American Civil War

Places
 Bevier, Kentucky
 Bevier, Missouri

Structures
 Bevier-Elting House, a home in the Huguenot Street Historic District in New Paltz, New York
 Bevier Hall, an academic building on the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign campus
 Bevier Hall, the former name of Minnewaska Hall on the State University of New York at New Paltz campus
 Bevier House Museum, Marbletown, New York

Other
 Bevier Engineering Library, a unit of the University Library System at the University of Pittsburgh
 Bevier and Southern Railroad, an American railroad that existed from 1914 to 1982

See also
 Bevy (disambiguation)
Beaver First Nation

The Beaver First Nation () is a First Nation government or band, made up of members of the Danezaa people, also known as the Beavers.  The Beaver First Nation is one of only two Danezaa bands in Alberta (the other being the Horse Lake First Nation), but there are several others nearby in British Columbia.  The band controls two reserves, Boyer 164 and Child Lake 164A both near Fort Vermilion, Alberta in the Peace Country of Northern Alberta.  The band is a member of the North Peace Tribal Council and is party to Treaty 8. In April 2016, the band had a registered population of 1,065, more than half of which lived off reserve.

References

External links 
 First Nation Detail, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada

First Nations governments in Alberta
Dane-zaa
Mackenzie County
London Buses route 4

London Buses route 4 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Archway station and Blackfriars station, it is operated by Metroline.

History

On 25 September 1993, the contract for route 4 was won by London Suburban Bus, who operated the route with Leyland Titans.

On 27 April 1995, route 4 was included in the sale of London Suburban Bus to Metroline and in March 2000 to DelGro Corporation.

In April 2019, TfL announced that route 4 would be withdrawn between Waterloo station and St Paul's station and extended to Blackfriars station via Queen Victoria Street instead, with the change scheduled to take effect in June of that year.

Current route
Route 4 operates via these primary locations:
Archway station 
Dartmouth Park Hill
Tufnell Park
Holloway Nag's Head
Finsbury Park station  
Highbury Barn
Highbury Corner for Highbury & Islington station   
Islington Green
Islington Angel
Angel City Road
Barbican station 
London Wall Museum of London
St Paul's station 
Blackfriars station

References

External links

Bus routes in London
Transport in the London Borough of Islington
Transport in the London Borough of Hackney
Transport in the City of London
Muhammad Iqbal bibliography

This is a selective list of scholarly works related to Muhammad Iqbal, the poet-philosopher of the Indian subcontinent.

The literature on Iqbal is extensive : critic Rauf Parekh, basing himself on the works of Prof Dr Haroonur Rasheed Tabassum, talks of at least 300 books while, when it comes to articles, a team from the KULeuven has referenced 2500 articles, keeping in mind that the bibliography stopped at 1998 and that they only concern items in Latin script (thus not Urdu and other Oriental languages where publications on Iqbal are more numerous.)

Books

Translations (English)

Translations (Spanish)

Translations (French)

Biography

Critical appreciation

Comparative studies

Iqbal and Pakistan movement

General books

Commentary

See also 
Index of Muhammad Iqbal–related articles

References

External links 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Bibliographies by writer
Bibliography
Bibliographies of Indian writers
Bibliographies of Pakistani writers
Poetry bibliographies
Philosophy bibliographies
Çifte Minareli Medrese (Erzurum)

Çifte Minareli Medrese () is an architectural monument of the late Seljuk period in Erzurum City, Erzurum Province, Turkey. Built as a theological school a few years before 1265, it takes its name, Twin Minaret Madrasa, from the two fluted minarets that crown the monumental façade.

History
The Çifte Minareli Medrese is thought to be the model for the Gök Medrese in Sivas. According to the inscription on the portal, it was built in 1271 by Khudavand Khatun, the daughter of Seljuq Sultan Kayqubad I. The madrasa probably had an impact on the Buruciye Madrasa too.

The east entrance of the madrasa and the enormous stone facade of ornamental brick and tile masonry with two minarets are remarkable works of art.

On each side of the entrance there is a panel. The right side is decorated with a double-headed eagle. The motif on the left side does not seem to be completed.

References

External links

Various photos of Çifte Minareli Medrese
Official Tour Agency

Buildings and structures completed in 1265
Buildings and structures of the Sultanate of Rum
Buildings and structures in Erzurum
Madrasas in Turkey
World Heritage Tentative List for Turkey
Bertrand Renouvin

Bertrand Renouvin (born 15 June 1943 in Paris) is a French political figure, who is the founder and president of French political movement Nouvelle Action Royaliste.

Family 

Renouvin's father, Jacques Renouvin, was a hero of the French Resistance of World War II. His father was captured and deported to Mauthausen concentration camp, where he died in 1944.

Royalism 

The group aims at restoring monarchism in France. On the other hand, Renouvin's political positions have been close to the (centre-)left of the political spectrum, hence his support for François Mitterrand.

Renouvin regularly publishes editorials in "Royalist", the semi-monthly of his movement, in which he professes anti-liberal doctrines. Very close to the Count of Paris, Renouvin is close to king Simeon II of Bulgaria and his souverainism is the result of more than thirty years of public life, at the economic and social council and the leadership of his neo-royalist movement.

Elections 

Bertrand Renouvin was a candidate in presidential election in 1974, obtaining 0.14% of votes in the first round.

In the presidential elections 1981 and 1988, he supported François Mitterrand, candidate of French Socialist Party.

At the time of the last presidential elections (2002), Renouvin chose to support the candidature of Jean-Pierre Chevènement, only souverainist able in Renouvin's view to gather the good will of both left and right for the purpose of regaining France her position in the world. Thus, Renouvin was also member of Pôle Républicain, a committee of different politicians across the spectrum that supported Chevènement's candidature.

Bibliography 

 Pourquoi combattre ?, directed by Pierre-Yves Rougeyron, Éditions Perspectives Libres, Paris, Janvier 2019.

References

External links 

 Bertrand Renouvin's homepage (in French)

1943 births
Living people
French monarchists
Politicians from Paris
Politicians of the French Fifth Republic
People affiliated with Action Française
Candidates in the 1974 French presidential election
Deena M. Mistri

Deena M. Mistri (21 May 1925  27 January 2011) was an educator from Pakistan.

Early life and education
 

Mistri was a member of the Parsi or Zoroastrian Community. She was born in Hyderabad, Sindh, on 21 May 1925, to Dhunmai & Seth Pestonjee Jamshedji Soparivala.

She married Minoo Mistri in 1949 who was an architect. They were married for 57 years. Her husband died in 2006.  Mistri received her Bachelor of Arts from the D.J. College in Karachi, now known as D.J. Sindh Government Science College. In those days, since Sindh was a part of the Bombay Presidency, the degree was formally awarded by Bombay University in 1945, and then she received her BEd with Honors in 1958 from the Government Teachers' Training College in Karachi.

Career
Deena Mistri started teaching English to the secondary classes in 1951. She became the principal of the Bai Virbaijee Soparivala Parsi High School in 1972 and then served in that position for many years  the same school that was founded by her great grand father Seth Shapurji Hormusji Soparivala in 1859.

It was after completing her B.A. degree that she started visiting the B. V. S. Parsi High School and helping students with elocution competitions and started tutoring English to those that needed extra help. She took partial retirement from this school with a warm send-off party in 2004. Then she was employed at two other schools from 2004 to 2011.

She once told a major newspaper of Pakistan, "I think I was always a born teacher... I would take the servants' children and teach them the a, b, c". 

At the time of her death, Mistri was Chairperson of Westminster School and College, Karachi.

Awards

She was awarded the Pride of Performance by the President of Pakistan – General Pervez Musharraf on 23 March 2002 for her contributions towards providing quality education in Pakistan for over 60 years.

She was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship from the US in 1962, where she completed her Diploma in Education. In America, she taught at the University of Athens in Ohio and at the University of Texas at Austin as a visiting professor.

She was given Honorary Citizenship to Texas by Governor Price Daniel in 1962 for teaching at a local high school in Austin, Texas, and as a visiting professor at the University of Texas at Austin.

Death
Mistri died on 27 January 2011 at age 85 as a result of a brain infarction. In 1992, she was diagnosed with breast cancer and underwent a mastectomy and had recovered. She is survived by her two sons. Her funeral was held on 29 January in Karachi, with over 2,000 attending her funeral to pay their last respects.

References

External links

Recipients of the Pride of Performance
Pakistani educators
Pakistani women educators
1925 births
2011 deaths
Parsi people
Pakistani Zoroastrians
Academics from Karachi