alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Inferior orbital fissure

The inferior orbital fissure is a gap between the greater wing of sphenoid bone, and the maxilla. It connects the orbit (anteriorly) with the infratemporal fossa and pterygopalatine fossa (posteriorly).

Anatomy 
The medial end of the inferior orbital fissure diverges laterally from the medial end of the superior orbital fissure. It is situated between the lateral wall of the orbit and the floor of the orbit.

Contents 
The fissure gives passage to multiple structures, including:
 Infraorbital nerve, artery and vein
 Inferior ophthalmic vein
 Zygomatic nerve
 Orbital branches of the pharyngeal nerve

Additional images

See also
Foramina of skull
Superior orbital fissure

References

External links

  () (#3)
 
 

Bones of the head and neck
Flying Dust First Nation

The Flying Dust First Nation ( kâ-ohpâwahkâstahk) is a Cree First Nation band government located adjacent to the city of Meadow Lake in Saskatchewan, Canada. Highway 55 goes through the band's reserve community.

Indian reserves
The band governs twelve reserves:
Flying Dust 105 - 
Flying Dust 105D - 
Flying Dust 105E - 
Flying Dust 105F - 
Flying Dust 105H - 
Flying Dust 105I - 
Flying Dust 105J - 
Flying Dust 105L - 
Flying Dust 105O - 
Gladue Lake 105B - 
Meadow Lake 105A - 
Meadow Lake 105C -

Demographics

Government
The Flying Dust First Nation is governed by a chief and four councillors. Flying Dust is a member of the Meadow Lake Tribal Council, whose offices are located on the reserve.

Community services and enterprises

With 1,529 members (592 living on-reserve and 937 living off-reserve) the community has developed a reputation as a progressive and strong community. Facilities on-reserve include the Kopahawakenum School (K-4), a health clinic, an elders building, an administration building, a bank, a community hall, a community church, a health office, a radio station, a youth centre, infrastructure/maintenance compound, daycare, a hockey arena, gas station and convenience store. The community hosted the 2003 Saskatchewan First Nations Summer Games, as well as their first annual Pow wow in 2005.

The Flying Dust First Nation has developed several business partnerships to increase its business portfolios to Property Development, Oil & Gas & Forestry. It also has a great economic stability. It manages a  Farming, Sand and Gravel Operation. Flying Dust is a treaty land entitlement band with the capability of purchasing 6,788 more acres of land. The Flying Dust has a long-standing partnership with the town of Meadow Lake and they have worked jointly on several major projects in the region over the last few decades.

References

First Nations governments in Saskatchewan
Targówek

Targówek () is a district in Warsaw, Poland located in the northern part of the city.

It is divided into two parts: residential and industrial. About 30% of the district's area is covered by municipal parks, such as Lasek Bródnowski, Park Bródnowski and Park Wiecha in the eastern part of the district. Between 1994 and 2002 Targówek was independent municipality.

Borders 
Targówek borders with Praga Północ from west, with Białołęka from north, with Rembertów, Ząbki and Marki from east and with Praga Południe from south.

Neighbourhoods within the district 
 Targówek Mieszkaniowy
 Targówek Fabryczny
 Bródno
 Bródno Podgrodzie
 Zacisze
 Elsnerów
 Utrata

References

External links
Teddington Baptist Church

Teddington Baptist Church is an evangelical Baptist church in Teddington in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. 

The first members of the church met in a rented room in 1877.  The church was officially established in 1881.

The premises were remodelled in 2004 with a new glass atrium and front area. Since the remodelling, the church has hosted a wider range of community activities.

The current minister is Rev John Gleghorn and its associate minister is Rev Oliver McMullen, both of whom joined the church in autumn 2019. John Gleghorn succeeded Rev Richard Littledale, who was the minister of the church from 1997 to 2016. Richard Littledale left in July 2016 to become the minister of Newbury Baptist Church.

References

External links
 
 Church timeline

1881 establishments in England
Baptist churches in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
Churches completed in 1881
Churches in Teddington
Centemodon

Centemodon (meaning "point tooth") is an extinct genus of basal phytosaur from the Late Triassic Period. It lived in what is now Pennsylvania, United States. It is classified as a nomen dubium. It was found in the Red Sandstone Formation near the Schuyklill River. Centemodon may have been related to Suchoprion. It was a small phytosaur, weighing no more than  when fully grown.

Discovery and naming
Sometime before the Bone Wars, a palaeontologist known as Dr. Leo (surname unknown) discovered several fossil fragmentary teeth that later became the Centemodon holotype. When Leo described the fragments, he was unsure of what they belonged to, and Leo did not name the fragments. They were eventually named in 1856 by Isaac Lea.

References

Phytosaurs
Prehistoric reptile genera
Late Triassic reptiles of North America
Triassic geology of Pennsylvania
Paleontology in Pennsylvania
Nomina dubia
Fossil taxa described in 1856
Taxa named by Isaac Lea
Apamea (Babylonia)

Apamea or Apameia () was an ancient city – and possibly two ancient cities lying close together – of Mesopotamia mentioned by Stephanus of Byzantium and Pliny as situated near the Tigris near the confluence of the Euphrates, the precise location of which is still uncertain, but it lies in modern-day Iraq.

Stephanus (s. v. Apameia) describes Apamea as in the territory of Mesene, and surrounded by the Tigris, at which place, that is Apamea, or it may mean, in which country, Mesene, the Tigris is divided; on the right part there flows round a river Sellas, and on the left the Tigris, having the same name with the large one. It does not appear what writer he is copying; but it may be Arrian. Pliny says of the Tigris, that around Apamea, a town of Mesene, on this side of the Babylonian Seleucia, 125 miles, the Tigris being divided into two channels, by one channel it flows to the south and to Seleucia, washing all along Mesene; by the other channel, turning to the north at the back of the same nation (Mesene), it divides the plains called Cauchae: when the waters have united again, the river is called Pasitigris. There was a place at or near Seleucia called Coche; and the site of Seleucia is below Baghdad. These are the only points in the description that are certain. It seems difficult to explain the passage of Pliny, or to determine the probable site of Apamea. It cannot be at Korna, as some suppose, e.g., Ptolemy, where the Tigris and Euphrates meet, for both Stephanus and Pliny place Apamea at the point where the Tigris is divided. Pliny places Digba at Korna, in ripa Tigris circa confluentes, – at the junction of the Tigris and the Euphrates. But Pliny has another Apamea, which was surrounded by the Tigris; and he places it in Sittacene.  D'Anville (L'Euphrate et le Tigre) supposes that Apamea was at the point where the Dijeil, now dry, branched off from the Tigris. The Mesene then was between the Tigris and the Dijeil; or a tract called Mesene is to be placed there. The name "Sellas" in Stephanus is probably corrupt, and the last editor of Stephanus may have done wrong in preferring it to the reading Delas, which is nearer the name Dijeil. Although Pliny may mean the same place Apamea in both the extracts that have been given; he is probably speaking of two different places.

Even apart from Pliny's Apamea in Sittacene, apparently there were at least two different cities (one described by Pliny and Stephanus, the other by Ptolemy), which seem to have been close together – as is expressly stated in Ḳid. 71b – the upper and the lower. Nöldeke suggests that the dialect spoken in lower Apamea (that of Ptolemy), probably located at Korna, was akin to Mandaic.

See also
 List of ancient Greek cities

Footnotes

Sources
Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, "Apameia", London, (1854)

External links
Hazlitt, Classical Gazetteer, "Apamea"

Seleucid colonies
Former populated places in Iraq
Yamacraw

The Yamacraw were a Native American tribe that emerged in the early 18th century, occupying parts of what became Georgia, specifically along the bluffs near the mouth of the Savannah River where it enters the Atlantic Ocean.  They were made up of Lower Creek and Yamasee, and remained independent for about 20 years before integrating again with the main part of the Lower Creek people. This area was later developed as the city of Savannah.

History
The Yamacraw tribe was formed in the late 1720s by leader Tomochichi from some bands of Yamasee and Lower Creek people who had disagreed with the severing of friendship with the British during the Yamasee War of 1715. By 1728 the Yamacraw had settled along the Savannah River near its mouth. This was later developed as the present-day city of Savannah. In 1733 James Oglethorpe, interested in founding a colony at the site because of its strategic location on the water, negotiated with Tomochichi and the Yamacraw agreed to move their village upriver.

A mid-19th century history of Tomochichi noted dissension over the status of this name and people. Charles Colcock Jones wrote that the Creek did not acknowledge any people known as the Yamacraw. Also he said that neither the Maskoki (Muskogee) nor Yuchi dialects of the region used the "r" in such a way as in that name.

References

Further reading
David H. Corkran, The Creek Frontier, 1540-1783 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, [1967]).
John R. Swanton, Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbors (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1922; reprint, Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1998).

External links
Yamacraw Indian information
Georgia.gov information on the Yamacraw

Native American tribes in Georgia (U.S. state)
History of Savannah, Georgia
Southern Pacific 3100

Southern Pacific 3100 is a GE U25B diesel-electric locomotive now on permanent exhibit at the Southern California Railway Museum, formerly the Orange Empire Railway Museum in Perris, California, US. It is notable as being the only U25B still in operating condition.

Construction and service 
Built in 1963 by General Electric under construction number 34700, it was shipped from GE's Erie, Pennsylvania, locomotive assembly plant to the Southern Pacific Railroad on March 29, 1963. It entered service in April and was assigned to the Los Angeles Freight Pool with Taylor Yard Roundhouse as its maintenance point.

The locomotive was first numbered SP 7508, then renumbered SP 6708 during the railroad's 1965 general renumbering. After a period of storage in the early 1970s, the U25B was moved to the Sacramento General Shops in 1975 for a complete rebuilding, one of only two U25Bs so done.  The work included upgrading the prime mover with later GE U33C-compatible parts, a complete rewiring of the high- and low-voltage electrical systems, the installation of an AAR control stand and a new number - SP 6800. It was released from Sacramento on September 29 and returned to service.

The U25B became a "goodwill ambassador" for the railroad in 1976 when it was painted in an elaborate red, white, and blue color scheme in celebration of the nation's bicentennial, one of four Southern Pacific locomotives so painted. The others were GS-4 4449, EMD GP40P-2 3197, and EMD SD45T-2 9389. After the bicentennial celebration, it was repainted in the standard red and gray SP color scheme. In late 1977, 6800 was assigned to local and hauler service in the Los Angeles Basin, primarily working out of Taylor Yard in Los Angeles and West Colton Yard. In June 1979, it received its final renumbering as SP 3100. In and out of storage for the rest of its time with the railroad, 3100 was finally retired on December 17, 1986, and sold serviceable to Levin Metals in Colton on January 22, 1988.

Preservation 
On February 2, 1988, 3100 was donated in operable condition to the Orange Empire Railway Museum. It was used for excursion passenger service regularly in the museum and even onto old ATSF trackage for longer excursions (now repurposed by SCAX)The locomotive was repainted and restored in between mid-2009 and 2010. It is still operating today on daily trains.

References 

 

3100
General Electric locomotives
B-B locomotives
Diesel-electric locomotives of the United States
Preserved diesel locomotives
Railway locomotives introduced in 1963
Landmarks of Riverside County, California
Perris, California
Standard gauge locomotives of the United States
Individual locomotives of the United States
Mullen High School

Mullen High School (formerly J.K. Mullen High School) is a Roman Catholic, Brothers of the Christian Schools, college-preparatory high school in Denver, Colorado.

History

Mullen High School was named for John Kernan Mullen, businessman, philanthropist, and founder of the Colorado Milling and Elevator Company.  Together with his wife, Catherine, Mullen envisioned the founding of a high school in Denver for orphaned boys. In 1928, working with Henry Tihen, Mullen contacted Edward Flanagan, the founder of Boys Town, for advice on how best to design and operate such a school.  Following Flanagan's recommendation, Mullen wrote to the Christian Brothers of St. John Baptist de La Salle in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and invited them to be the directors and teachers of his planned school.

In June 1928, Mullen opened negotiations with the De La Salle Christian Brothers. However, both Catherine and John Mullen died before the project could be completed, but their daughters and their husbands carried on with their plans. They purchased a  plot of land on the outskirts of Denver known as the Shirley Farm Dairy. An agreement was made that would allow the dairy to remain in operation in exchange for the students’ opportunity to work in the dairy and receive training in agriculture and mechanics. On April 8, 1932, 17 boys and three brothers moved into the new J.K. Mullen Home for Boys.

Since then, Mullen High School has experienced four distinct eras of change and growth:

 1931–1950, when the school was conducted for orphan boys only, who both attended school and worked in the dairy farm;
 1950–1965, when paying boarders and day students joined the orphans as students, the school's farm operations ended and its name was changed to J.K. Mullen High School;
 1966–1989, when the last of the orphans graduated, the boarding section closed, and the school became a four-year college preparatory high school for boys;
 1989–2020, when the school became a co-educational high school and modernized its facilities and programs.
 2022-present, Modern Era - Mullen enters into a capital improvement plan and campaign to update the facilities and buildings on campus.

Extracurricular activities

Athletics

State championships

Notable alumni

Chester Burnett (American football), NFL linebacker
Jim Deidel, MLB player
Sam Haggerty, MLB player
Ryan Hewitt, NFL football player
Mark Holzemer, MLB pitcher 
Frank McNulty, Colorado legislator, former Speaker of the House (Colorado House of Representatives)
David Tate (American football), NFL safety, Chicago Bears
Bo Scaife, NFL football player
J. K. Scott, NFL Punter, Los Angeles Chargers
Alex Smith (tight end), NFL tight end
Scott Wedman, basketball player
Brendan Winters, basketball player

Notes and references
7. Mullen High School Alumni, The Baseball Cube. http://www.thebaseballcube.com/hs/profile.asp?ID=427

External links
 

Catholic secondary schools in Colorado
High schools in Denver
Colorado
Educational institutions established in 1931
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Denver
1931 establishments in Colorado
Songwriters Association of Canada

The Songwriters Association of Canada (SAC) is a Canadian organization dedicated exclusively to Canadian composers, lyricists and songwriters. Their mission is to develop and protect the creative and business environments for songwriters in Canada and around the world.

Origins 
In 1983, a group of songwriters came together in Toronto to create an industry presence for Canadian songwriters. Originally named the "Canadian Songwriters Association", the primary objectives were to give a voice to lyricists and composers within Canada's music and broadcasting industries, and to provide input into the copyright reforms that were happening at the time in Ottawa.  As part of this broader initiative, the association was part of the larger Music Copyright Action Group (MCAG), formed as a lobby group to influence positive changes in the federal Copyright Act. The founding board of directors and first executive consisted of Terry McManus (president), Gregory Marshall (vice-president), and other Canadian songwriters, including Eddie Schwartz, Rich Dodson, composer/arranger Maribeth Solomon, and lawyer/lyricist Stephen Stohn - plus executive director Donna Murphy.  An honorary board was assembled that included Paul Anka, Geddy Lee, Tom Cochrane and Robbie Robertson.  At this time, a name change to the "Songwriters Association of Canada" or "S.A.C" accompanied a widened mandate that included songwriter development through workshops and the opportunity to allow budding songwriters to have their work reviewed and assessed by seasoned industry professionals.

Proposal to monetize file sharing 
The SAC made news in late 2007 when they released a proposal to monetize file sharing in Canada by setting up a collection agency to distribute royalties to artists and songwriters (much like what is done on the radio). Similar ideas had been proposed in the past by the Electronic Frontier Foundation and William Fischer, but the SAC was one of the largest organizations and one of the first artist organizations to get serious about the idea. The Canadian Record Industry Association called it a "pipe dream" at first, but in 2008 the record industry shifted its strategy to push for largely the same idea that the SAC had proposed. The Canadian Music Creators Coalition, on the other hand, called the proposal "forward thinking." The proposal received much criticism from technology experts as a "music tax," since it calls for a mandatory license for everyone connected to the Internet, rather than an opt-in voluntary system.

References

External links

Organizations based in Ontario
Music organizations based in Canada
1983 establishments in Ontario
Claude Vinh-San

Yves Claude Vinh-San, also Prince Nguyen Phuc Bảo Vàng, (April 8, 1934 – July 13, 2016), was a jazz musician and a son of Vietnamese Emperor Duy Tân and Fernande Antier - a French born-woman who was Duy Tan's third wife. He published a jazz album entitled Claude Vinh San et le jazz tropical. He was born in Saint-Denis, Réunion Island.

Reburial of Duy Tan 
In 1987, Vinh-San escorted the remains of his father Emperor Duy Tân with other members of the royal family to Vietnam in a traditional ceremony to rest in the tomb of his grandfather, Emperor Dục Đức.

Author
Vinh-San wrote two books, Duy Tân, Empereur d'Annam 1900-1945 (2001) and Hommage au prince Vinh San et à l'Empereur Duy Tan : au commandement de Forces françaises libres (2012).

References

External links
 Duy Tan, Emperor of Annam 1900-1945
 Claude Vinh-San plays the accordion

1934 births
2016 deaths
People from Saint-Denis, Réunion
Vietnamese jazz composers
Vietnamese jazz trumpeters
Vietnamese musicians
French people of Vietnamese descent
Vietnamese writers
Nguyen dynasty princes
People from Réunion of Vietnamese descent
French-language literature of Vietnam
Changchunsaurus

Changchunsaurus (meaning "Changchun lizard") is an extinct genus of small herbivorous dinosaur from Early Cretaceous deposits of Gongzhuling, Jilin, China. It is the first named dinosaur genus from Jilin.

Description
Changchunsaurus was first named by Zan Shu-Qin, Chen Jun, Jin Li-Yong and Li Tao in 2005. The type and only known species is C. parvus ("parvus" meaning "petite"), named for its small size. It is known from a skull and skeleton and additional skull fragments. All specimens of Changchunsaurus were collected from the Quantou Formation of the Songliao Basin, dating to the Aptian–Cenomanian stages. Changchunsaurus is based on the holotype JLUM L0403-j–Zn2, a skeleton and skull, with a premaxilla (upper beak) and partial lower jaw also known. Only the skull was figured and described in the official description.

According to Zan et al. 2005, who described it, the animal shows a combination of features like those of derived ornithopods (reduction in size or loss of some skull fenestrae or holes), and features like those of more basal ornithopods (for example, five teeth in each premaxilla, short toothless portion of upper beak, and a small gap between beak teeth and cheek teeth). There is a projection that sticks out from the side of the jugal or cheekbone, with what is described as a "nubble structure". The type individual was a small animal, around 1 meter long (3.3 feet, with a skull 11.5 centimeters long (4.5 inches). It was originally classified as a basal ornithopod, family unknown, although it was not included in a formal phylogenetic analysis.

Later, some referred specimens were described and in 2010 its cranial anatomy was revised.

Classification
In Butler et al., 2011, the postcranial osteology was described for the first time and a large phylogenetic analysis confirmed its position as a basal ornithopod which was found to be closely related to another Chinese ornithopod, Jeholosaurus and later to the newly described Chinese ornithopod Haya. Han et al. named this clade "Jeholosauridae" in 2012.

The following cladogram was based on analysis by Makovicky et al., 2011.

References

External links
 Changchunsaurus at Dinosaur.net.cn, with the article summary and photograph. (slow-loading)

Neornithischians
Cretaceous dinosaurs of Asia
Fossil taxa described in 2005
Ornithischian genera
Joseph Vladimirov

Joseph Vladimirov () (active 1642–1666) was a Russian painter and art theorist of the 17th century.

Biography 
Vladimirov was born in Yaroslavl to iconographer Vladimir Titov. He grew up in the settlement Tolchkovo, in the parish of St. John the Baptist Church, Yaroslavl. In 1646, he lived in the Spasskaya Sloboda with his brother Sava, a priest of the church of Peter of Kiev.

In the years 1642-1644 he was summoned to Moscow and participated in the execution of the paintings for the Assumption Cathedral of the Kremlin. It is known that he was the one to paint icons for the Kremlin Armoury. Also, he took part in painting the walls of the Cathedral of the Archangel (from 1652), Trinity Church in Nikitniki (1652–1653) in Moscow, and Cathedral of the Dormition in Rostov (1659). Together with Simon Ushakov he decorated the royal gates to the church in the Kremlin Palace of Evdokia worked on decorations for the north door to the Cathedral of St. Basil, and repaired five local icons and holy gates. In August 1660, led by Ivan Filateva he worked on repairing wall paintings of the Assumption Cathedral of Moscow.

In September 1657, Vladimirov authored a treatise (addressed to Simon Ushakov), where he advocated the use of chiaroscuro in icon painting. He believed that this method would bring art closer to nature.

References 
 NP Likhachev Tsar "painters " Joseph and his icons. - St. Petersburg., 1897.
 Ovchinnikov ES Joseph Vladimirov. Treatise on the art // DRI . XVII century. - M., 1964. - S. 9-23.
 Ovchinnikov ES Mysterious monogram ( on artistic creativity Joseph Vladimirov ) // Russian literature at the turn of the eras XVII - beginning of XVIII centuries. - M., 1971. - S. 247–263.
 Saltykov AA aesthetic views of Joseph Vladimirov // TODRL. T. XXVIII. - Moscow-Leningrad, 1974. - S. 271–288.
 Bolottseva IP Joseph Vladimirov and iconography Yaroslavl middle of XVII century // Monuments of architecture and art of the Yaroslavl region. - Yaroslavl, 1987. - S. 74–95.
 Belobrova OA Joseph Vladimirov // Proceedings of the Department of Old Russian literature. - Leningrad: Nauka. Leningrad. fin -tion, 1990 . - T. XLIV. - S. 139–141.
 Joseph Vladimirov (Volodimer) // Dictionary Russian painters XI-XVII centuries / Ed. -status. IA Kochetkov. - M.: Indrikis 2003. - S. 125–127.
 Komashko NI Vladimirov (Volodimer) Joseph / / Orthodox encyclopedia

17th-century Russian painters
Russian male painters
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
People from Yaroslavl
AEC Regent II

The AEC Regent II was a front-engined double-decker bus built by AEC from 1945 to 1947. Despite officially being a new type it was very similar to the 1929 Regent. The Regent IIs were all documented as being new with the A173 (also known as the 7.7-litre) engine and a four speed sliding mesh gearbox.  The only vehicles that were not standard were the 100 purchased by B.M.M.O. (Birmingham & Midland Motor Omnibus Company), which were classified as O661/20 as the front had to be re-designed so they could carry similar bonnets and radiator grilles that B.M.M.O. had designed for the double deckers they built themselves.

Operators
The only other Regent IIs to differ from standard were Dundee Corporation's fleet of ex-London Transport STLs, all of which carried flared-bottomed Weymann bodies. Dundee changed the sliding mesh gearbox for the pre-selective version - a move which may have been expected from a concern like London Transport (who favoured pre-select vehicles) but not of a corporation buying vehicles second-hand. Other operators who bought Regent IIs new included Liverpool Corporation (100, A225-324), Kingston-upon-Hull Corporation, Lowestoft Corporation, Morecambe and Heysham Corporation, Mansfield and District, Reading Corporation, City of Oxford Motor Services, Ebor Bus Co of Mansfield. The twenty from London purchased by Norths, a dealer and were sold to a variety of operators such as Grimsby-Cleethorpes Transport, Widnes  and Dundee Corporations.

Survivors

Out of almost 700 buses produced between 1945 and 1947, only nine survive. Two of those are derelict in the United States and one in England was converted to a lighting vehicle by Morecambe & Heysham after colliding with a railway station canopy, and survives in Yorkshire.  Now the only place it is possible to ride on a Regent II is at the East Anglia Transport Museum near Lowestoft.

A former Liverpool Corporation example, GKD 434, exists but little work has been done on it since the 1970s due to obsolete parts.

There is also one in British Columbia. Canada which is running and ready to be restored.

In 1968, an ex-Reading Corporation vehicle, CRD 253, was bought by a couple of Scottish students at St Andrews University, converted to provide sleeping and cooking facilities, and driven from Perth to Istanbul and back via various Eastern European countries. It was subsequently sold to a Belgian enthusiast and last seen in 1981, apparently abandoned by the roadside, near Brussels.

References

Regent II
Double-decker buses
Ros (vehicles)

Ros (its badge was only in Greek, the brand spelled 'ΡΩΣ') was the trade name of vehicles produced by the Greek company 'Stavros Konstantinides O.E.', based in Athens. The Ros three-wheeler trucks were the most successful of its kind in Greece, having been produced by the thousands. Ros surpassed in sales even "Greek classics" like Alta and Styl Kar, and the characteristic shape of its trucks could be seen for several years in every corner of the country. And for good reason: The 'Rosaki' (meaning 'little Ros', as was fondly referred as by its owners) was one of the most robust and reliable vehicles ever used in Greece. In 2006, 30 years after the end of three-wheeler production, several Ros were still in use in excellent condition, more than any other three-wheeler type.

The company roots go back to imports of used German motorcycles after World War II by S. Konstantinides and transformation of motorcycles into crude trucks. The Alfa-Ros brand was introduced in 1966 when S. Konstantinides cooperated with A. Apostolopoulos, designing and producing 'proper' (unrelated to motorcycles) three-wheeler trucks. In 1968 A. Apostolopoulos made his own company (producing the Apollon truck, similar in appearance and almost as reliable) and thus S. Konstantinides continued with a new brand, Ros. The Ros trucks featured metal cabins and 1000cc and 1500cc engines. They were all front engined in contrast to most other rear-engined Greek three-wheelers. A relative of the company founder, Ilias Konstantinides also made his own Ilion brand producing Ros designs. 
Ros terminated production in 1976 when the type could no longer suit the needs of Greek professionals and competition from imported trucks became stiffer.

References 
L.S. Skartsis and G.A. Avramidis, "Made in Greece", Typorama, Patras, Greece (2003)  (republished by the University of Patras Science Park, 2007) 
L.S. Skartsis, "Greek Vehicle & Machine Manufacturers 1800 to present: A Pictorial History", Marathon (2012)  (eBook)

External links 
World vehicle manufacturers

Truck manufacturers of Greece
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Greece
Three-wheeled motor vehicles
Frances Rafferty

Frances Anne Rafferty (June 16, 1922 – April 18, 2004) was an American actress, dancer, World War II pin-up girl and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract player.

Early life
Frances Anne Rafferty was born in Sioux City, Iowa, the daughter of Maxwell Lewis Rafferty and DeEtta Frances ( Cox) Rafferty. She was the younger sister of California conservative educator and Republican politician Max Rafferty, whose wife was Frances ( Longman) Rafferty.

At the age of nine she moved with her family to Los Angeles, California.  At a young age she studied dancing, and her physical attributes and dancing skills led to work in the film industry.

Rafferty attended Miss Bryant's Day School and Bryant School while the family lived in Iowa. After moving to California, she graduated from University High School in Los Angeles.

Career
Signed by MGM Studios, Rafferty made her film debut in 1942.  She appeared in minor and secondary roles, and although she had a part in the 1944 film Dragon Seed with Katharine Hepburn and Walter Huston, her significant parts were limited almost exclusively to "B"  movies. For instance, in 1948, she starred with Hugh Beaumont in the film noir  Money Madness, directed by Sam Newfield. Her only 'major film' role was in Bud Abbott and Lou Costello in Hollywood (1945).

During World War II she was a volunteer pin-up girl for YANK magazine, a publication for the soldiers of the United States military.

In 1949, Rafferty was a performer on the anthology series Oboler Comedy Theater on ABC television.

From 1954 to 1959, she appeared as Ruth Ruskin Henshaw in all 156 episodes of the Desilu Studios CBS sitcom December Bride.  When Harry Morgan and Cara Williams joined in another CBS sitcom, Pete and Gladys in 1960, Rafferty was subsequently cast in seven episodes in the role of "Nancy".

Rafferty appeared in a number of different television programs throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Among them were two guest appearances on Perry Mason. She portrayed Heather Marlow in “Never Look Back”, the Season 4, Episode 18, installment of My Three Sons in 1964.
 
After her retirement from acting in 1965, she made a final appearance in a 1977 episode of Karl Malden's ABC crime drama, The Streets of San Francisco.

Personal life
She was married to her first husband from 1944 until their divorce in 1947. (Rafferty's biography on the Des Moines Register's DataCentral site gives Rafferty's first husband's name as "Maj. John Horton". An Associated Press news story dated February 18, 1947, reported, "Movie Actress Frances Rafferty obtained a divorce today from John E. Horton, former army major.")

In 1948, she married Thomas R. Baker, and together they had two children. Following her retirement from acting, Rafferty and her husband operated a ranch where they bred and raised quarter horses.

Death
Frances Rafferty died in 2004 in Paso Robles, California.

Filmography

References

External links

American film actresses
American television actresses
Ranchers from California
1922 births
2004 deaths
Actresses from Los Angeles
Actors from Sioux City, Iowa
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players
20th-century American actresses
Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre

Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre () is a commune in the Indre department in central France.

History
The town takes its name from its basilica, dedicated to Saint James the Great (), which is a replica of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.  The name of the town is written with an "h" in "sepulchre"; this is reportedly the work of a medieval monk who sought to underscore the beauty of the church by combining the words "sepulcrum" ("tomb") + "pulcher" ("beautiful").

The construction of an original church was finished in 1049; it was dedicated to Saint James the Greater (Saint-Jacques-le-Majeur in French). The building of a new church modelled on the Saint Sepulchre was instigated by the cardinal Eude de Châteauroux upon his return from the crusades.  Although the new church was originally to replace the older one entirely, the nave and parts of the ambulatory of the older church were kept when pilgrims reported that the Jerusalem church had been modified to fit a rectangular plan.

The church is surmounted by a dome with a diameter of 22 m. The site of the replica of the Holy Sepulchre lay in the middle of a rotunda of, at ground level, eleven columns representing those Apostles left after the betrayal of Jesus by Judas Iscariot. The church has been listed as a historic monument since 1847. In 2006, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the World Heritage Sites of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France.

Geography
The commune is traversed by the river Bouzanne.

Population

See also
Saint-Benoît-du-Sault
Communes of the Indre department
History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes

References

External links

 Picture of Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre Basilica

Communes of Indre
World Heritage Sites in France
Reginald Robinson Lee

Reginald Robinson Lee (19 May 1870 – 6 August 1913) was a British sailor and survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic

Biography

Born in Benson, England, Lee served in the Royal Navy as Assistant-Paymaster until placed on the retired list in February 1900.

He joined the Titanics crew on 6 April 1912, having been transferred from its sister ship, RMS Olympic. On 14 April at 22:00, Lee joined lookout Frederick Fleet in the crow's nest replacing Archie Jewell and George Symons. The binoculars were unavailable, as the keys to the case in which they were locked were not on board, forcing the lookouts to rely on their eyesight, at 23:40 PM Fleet struck 3 bells in the Crow's nest and reported "Iceberg, right ahead!"

When the Titanic began to founder, Lee was ordered to man lifeboat No. 13, which was launched from the ship's starboard side at 01:30 As a result, Lee survived the sinking, as did Fleet, and testified before the Board of Trade inquiry into the disaster.

Lee returned to sea, last serving aboard the Kenilworth Castle, before tragically passing away from pneumonia-related complications in Southampton on 6 August 1913.

References

External links
 

1870 births
1913 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia in England
RMS Titanic survivors
British Merchant Navy personnel
Royal Navy logistics officers
Alexander Hamilton House

The Alexander Hamilton House is a historic home located at 45 East Main Street in Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pennsylvania. It is now operated as the Alexander Hamilton Memorial Free Library. The house and library are named for Alexander Hamilton, a local Waynesboro land speculator and wagon maker who owned the house. It remained in his family for a century. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 27, 1980.

Built around 1816 by John Bittinger, the two-story, five-bay Georgian-style, 16-room brick house has dual fireplace chimneys. It was purchased by Waynesboro's Alexander Hamilton (not the Alexander Hamilton on the $10 bill) in 1842. The house remained in the family until the 1943 death of Hamilton's granddaughter, Jane Stover Yost. She bequeathed the property to the Borough of Waynesboro for the town's first permanent public library.

The McCleary house, once located on the east side of the library, was demolished to make way for a library wing added in 1987. The back yard contains a summer kitchen from the Hamilton era. It also has some old gristmill grinding stones donated by Sammy Stoner.  The brick courtyard and flower gardens are open to visitors.

References

External links
 Alexander Hamilton Memorial Library

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Georgian architecture in Pennsylvania
Houses completed in 1814
Houses in Franklin County, Pennsylvania
Libraries in Pennsylvania
National Register of Historic Places in Franklin County, Pennsylvania
SCEP

SCEP may refer to:
 Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada
 Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol
 Sony Computer Entertainment Poland
 Southern California Earthquake Center
 Student Career Experience Program, the United States Office of Personnel Management's (OPMs) program to bring experienced students into new government careers
 Microsoft System Center Endpoint Protection, for Forefront Antivirus Management
RHR

RHR may stand for

 Rabbis for Human Rights
 Radical History Review, a journal
 Right-hand rule
 Rohr, Inc., former NYSE ticker symbol
 Rolling hairpin replication
 Resting heart rate
 Ryan Hunter-Reay, American race car driver
NGC 2859

NGC 2859 is a barred lenticular galaxy located some 83 million light years away in the constellation Leo Minor. The morphological classification is (R)SB(r)0+, where the S0+ notation indicates a well-defined physical structure that is lacking in visible spiral arms. It has a strong bar (B) of the "ansae" type, which means it grows brighter or wider toward the tips. A faint, secondary bar is positioned at nearly a right angle to the main bar. These features are surrounded by a weak inner ring (r) that appears diffuse. The outer region of the galaxy hosts a prominent, detached ring (R) that includes a series of blue-hued knots along the eastern side.

The central supermassive black hole is an estimated 105 million times the mass of the Sun. The nucleus is tentatively classified as a transition type T2:, with no indication of activity.

References

External links

Lenticular galaxies
Barred lenticular galaxies
Ring galaxies
Leo Minor
2859
05001
26649
La Motte-Feuilly

La Motte-Feuilly () is a commune in the Indre department in central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Indre department

References

Communes of Indre
INXS discography

The discography of INXS, an Australian rock band, consists of 12 studio albums, 71 singles, 12 compilation albums, 4 live albums and 5 extended plays.

Albums

Studio albums

Live albums

Compilations

As featured on

Box sets

Extended plays

Singles

Notes
*  When "Never Tear Us Apart" was first released in 1988, it originally peaked at number 14 in Australia. After the airing of the 2014 miniseries INXS: Never Tear Us Apart, the single charted again in Australia and ended up surpassing its original peak, peaking at number 11.

Other appearances
Pretty in Pink: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (1 song) (1986)
The Lost Boys: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (2 songs) (1987)
Reckless Kelly Soundtrack (1 song, "Born to Be Wild") (1993)
 Beverly Hills Cop III: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (1 song) (1994)
Donnie Darko: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (1 song) (2001)

Video releases

Featured
In 2002 in America, McDonald's and Toyota used "New Sensation" for a promo campaign; the song was also featured in the 2003 film Shattered Glass. "What You Need" featured in a Chevy trucks advertising campaign. In Australia, "By My Side" was used by insurance company NRMA on and off for eight years. "The One Thing" is featured in Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories under the fictional radio station Flash FM.

See also
Music of Australia
Complete INXS Discography to 2001

References

External links
 
 INXS discography at MusicBrainz
 

Discographies of Australian artists
Rock music group discographies
Alternative rock discographies
New wave discographies
Discography
Chubutisaurus

Chubutisaurus (meaning "Chubut lizard") is a genus of dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Period. It lived in South America. It is classified as a sauropod, specifically one of the titanosaurs. The type species, Chubutisaurus insignis, was described by del Corro in 1975. Its fossils were found in the Cerro Barcino Formation, Albian stage, about 110 million years ago. Chubutisaurus had a more robust radius than Venenosaurus. In 2010 Gregory Paul gave a length of 18 meters (59 ft) and a weight of 12 tonnes (13.2 short tons). Thomas Holtz estimated its length at 23 meters (75.5 ft) in 2012.

References

Bibliography 
 Tidwell, V., Carpenter, K. & Meyer, S. 2001. New Titanosauriform (Sauropoda) from the Poison Strip Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Utah. In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life. D. H. Tanke & K. Carpenter (eds.). Indiana University Press, Eds. D.H. Tanke & K. Carpenter. Indiana University Press. 139–165.
 Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Cretaceous, South America)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 563–570. .

External links 
 
 Chubutisaurus in the Paleobiology Database
 Chubutisaurus in the Dino Directory

Titanosaurs
Albian life
Early Cretaceous dinosaurs of South America
Cretaceous Argentina
Fossils of Argentina
Cerro Barcino Formation
Fossil taxa described in 1975
Jerry Kauric

Jerry Kauric (born June 28, 1963 in Windsor, Ontario) is a former placekicker who played in the National Football League and Canadian Football League in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Kauric played his early days in the Canadian Junior Football League for the Windsor AKO Fratmen. He then played for the Edmonton Eskimos, where he kicked the game-winning field goal for the 1987 Grey Cup during his first season as an Eskimo. He then played in the NFL for the Cleveland Browns in 1990. Afterwards, he played for the Calgary Stampeders, and then he signed with the Detroit Lions, where he was kept for training camp. He was later cut by the Lions after breaking his foot.

References

1963 births
Living people
Canadian football people from Windsor, Ontario
Players of Canadian football from Ontario
American football placekickers
Canadian football placekickers
Cleveland Browns players
Edmonton Elks players
Ohio Glory players
Players of American football from Ontario
Aigurande

Aigurande () is a commune in the Indre department in central France.

History
The town's name derives from the Gallic word Equoranda, which refers to a river or stream separating two Gallic tribes (in this case the Pictones (of Poitou) and the Bituriges (of the Berry).

Geography
The river Bouzanne has its source in the commune.

Population

See also
Saint-Benoît-du-Sault
Communes of the Indre department

References

Communes of Indre
Berry, France
Cionodon

Cionodon (meaning 'column tooth') is a dubious genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous. The type species, C. arctatus, was found in the Denver Formation of Lodge Pole Creek, Colorado and was formally described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1874 based on the holotype AMNH 3951, collected in 1873. It is a nomen dubium because it is based on very fragmentary remains. Two other species have since been described: Cionodon kysylkumensis (Riabinin, 1931), based on the holotype CCMGE 1/3760 (a set of vertebrae) from Uzbekistan, and Cionodon stenopsis (Cope, 1875), discovered in rocks from the Judith River Formation of Alberta, Canada in 1874. Although both are probably hadrosaurs, they are known only from fragmentary remains and Cionodon kysylkumensis has since been reclassified as Bactrosaurus kysylkumensis.

See also
 Timeline of hadrosaur research

References

Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of North America
Hadrosaurs
Nomina dubia
Fossil taxa described in 1874
Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope
Paleontology in Colorado
Maastrichtian genus first appearances
Maastrichtian genus extinctions
Ornithischian genera
Cement (song)

"Cement" is the second single from British rock band Feeder's critically acclaimed 1997 album Polythene. In addition to reaching number 53 on the UK Singles Chart, it also charted at number 31 on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

Critical reception
The song was released to a very favourable critical reception. Kerrang! rated the single their highest rating of "KKKKK", meaning five stars out of five. They described the song as "haunting, hooky and heavy, in a creepy twisted sort of way" and said that, along with their previous single "Stereo World", the band had "combined the universes of rock credibility and pop sensibility to bit on the perfect single formula". They further noted that the song "grabs you and sends you" and is "gorgeous". In 2005, the same magazine included the song in its list of the band's "Past Glories"−an eight song list of the band's "classic moments"−where they referred to the song as a "pristine post-grunge single" and "a criminally forgotten Feeder classic". In the same month, Drowned in Sound commented the song, along with "Buck Rogers", had "drive" and "passion".

Music video
The music video for Cement was directed by Jon Klien and is set almost entirely in a grimy, dimly-lit bedroom set with windows similar to those seen in the Death Star in the Star Wars films. It flashes between band performance and frontman Grant Nicholas indulging in various unhinged, obsessive activities relating to his love interest in the video which loosely relate to the song's lyrics. This includes spying on the girl with a camera as she walks down the street and constructing a model of her, which (in his mind at least) comes to life, and hand-peeling the shell off an egg.

B-sides
Amongst the singles' B-sides are re-recordings of the two tracks from their debut release, "Two Colours", while "Rush" was at first a studio demo before the released version is a "live" take, which was recorded in a studio with the crowd effects added afterwards. It was originally recorded for a compilation called Home Truths. This was also their first coloured vinyl release. The song refers to “sexual obsession”.

Track listings
CD1
 "Cement" – 3:18
 "Chicken on a Bone" (1997 version) – 3:45
 "Forgiven" – 4:40

CD2
 "Cement" – 3:18
 "Pictures of Pain" (1997 version) – 3:46
 "Rush" (live) – 3:46

7-inch red vinyl single
 "Cement" – 3:18
 "Pictures of Pain" (1997 version) – 3:46

Charts

Release history

References

1997 singles
1997 songs
The Echo Label singles
Elektra Records singles
Feeder songs
Song recordings produced by Chris Sheldon
Songs written by Grant Nicholas
Dean Kennedy

Edward Dean Kennedy (born January 18, 1963) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Kennedy played in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1982 to 1995 for the Los Angeles Kings, New York Rangers, Buffalo Sabres, Winnipeg Jets and Edmonton Oilers.

Career statistics

External links
 

1963 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Brandon Wheat Kings players
Buffalo Sabres players
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Los Angeles Kings draft picks
Los Angeles Kings players
New York Rangers players
Saskatoon Blades players
Weyburn Red Wings players
Winnipeg Jets (1972–1996) captains
Winnipeg Jets (1979–1996) players