alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
What Should Then Be Done O People of the East

What Should Then Be Done O People of the East; Traveller (; ) was a philosophical poetry book in Persian of Muhammad Iqbal, a poet-philosopher of the Indian subcontinent. It was published in 1936. A translation, commentary and literary appreciation in Urdu by Elahi Bakhsh Akhtar Awan was published by University Book Agency Khyber Bazar, Peshawar, Pakistan in 1960.

The book includes the mathnavi Musafir. Iqbal's Rumi, the master, utters this glad tiding "East awakes from its slumbers" (Khwab-i ghaflat). Inspiring detailed commentary on voluntary poverty and free man, followed by an exposition of the mysteries of Islamic laws and sufic perceptions is given. He laments the dissention among the South Asians as well as Muslim nations. The book is an account of a journey to Afghanistan. In the Mathnavi, the people of the Sob'ha Sarhat region (Afghans) are counseled to learn the "secret of Islam" and to "build up the self" within themselves because they are a great righteous people. The title has also been translated as What Then Is to Be Done, O Nations of the East.

Topics 

 Preface
 Introduction
 Address to the World-illuminating Sun
 The Wisdom of Moses
 The Wisdom of the Pharaohs
 There is No Deity Except God
 Faqr
 The Free Man
 The Essence of the Shari'ah
 Lament on the Differences Among Indians
 Present-day Politics
 A Few Words to the Arab People
 What Should Then Be Done, O People of the East?
 To the Prophet
 Dedication

<div style="font-size: 90%">
 The Traveller
 Prelude
 Address to People of the Frontier
 The Traveller enters Kabul and visits the Mausoleum of the late Martyr King
 At the Tomb of the heaven Resting Babur
 Visiting Ghazni and offering Reverence to Hakim Sanai
 Sanai's Spirit Speaks from Heaven
 At the Tomb of Sultan Mahmud
 Supplication of Frenzied One
 Seeing Prophet's Garb at Qandhar.
 The Chant
 At the Mausoleum of Hadrat Ahmad Shah Baba, Founder of the Afghan Nation
 Talk with the King of Islam Zahir Shah.

See also 
 Index of Muhammad Iqbal–related articles
 1936 in poetry
 Javid Nama
 Payam-i-Mashriq
 Zabur-i-Ajam
 Bang-e-Dara
 Bal-e-Jibril
 Asrar-i-Khudi
 Rumuz-e-Bekhudi
 Zarb-i-Kalim
 Armaghan-i-Hijaz

References

External links 
Read online

Iqbal Academy, Pakistan

Iqbal Cyber Library

1936 poetry books
Persian poems
Islamic philosophical poetry books
Poetry by Muhammad Iqbal
Poetry collections
Vine Linux

is a Japanese Linux distribution sponsored by VineCaves. It has been a fork of Red Hat Linux 7.2 since Vine Linux 3.0. Work on Vine Linux was started in 1998.

All versions except Vine Seed have been announced to be discontinued from May 4, 2021.

Release history

References

External links 
  

RPM-based Linux distributions
Japanese-language Linux distributions
X86-64 Linux distributions
PowerPC operating systems
Linux distributions without systemd
Linux distributions
2002–03 Vyshcha Liha

The 2002–03 Vyshcha Liha season was the 12th since its establishment. FC Shakhtar Donetsk were the defending champions.

Teams

Promotions
Volyn-1 Lutsk, the winners of the 2001–02 Ukrainian First League  – (returning after absence of 6 seasons)
Chornomorets Odesa, the runners-up of the 2001–02 Ukrainian First League  – (returning after absence of 2 seasons)
Obolon Kyiv, the third placed of the 2001–02 Ukrainian First League  – (debut)

Renamed
 On 22 July 2002 SC Volyn-1 Lutsk changed its name to FC Volyn Lutsk.
 17 December 2002 FC Metalurh Mariupol changed its name to FC Illichivets Mariupol.
 25 February 2003 FC Polihraftekhnika Oleksandriya changed its name to FC Oleksandriya.

Location

League table

Results

Top goal scorers

References

External links
ukrsoccerhistory.com - source of information

Ukrainian Premier League seasons
1
Ukra
The Four-Chambered Heart

The Four-Chambered Heart is a 1950 autobiographical novel by French-born writer Anaïs Nin, part of her Cities of the Interior sequence. It is about a woman named Djuna, her love, her thoughts, her emotions, her doubts, her decisions, and her sacrifices. It is not considered one of Nin's most noteworthy novels, yet it continues to be referenced in various studies and discussions regarding Nin and her body of work.

This novel inspired the project of creative pornography co-founded by Vex Ashley Four Chambers.

The story behind the story 
The story is based on Nin's own experiences and destructive love relationship with Gonzalo Moré, Peruvian poet and bohemian. They met in 1936 and their relationship lasted for a decade. It is Nin's diaries during this time that have translated into this novel about her alter ego Djuna.

In the novel, the character Djuna falls in love with Rango and becomes entangled in his chaotic life. She is introduced to Zora, Rango's wife, a former dancer who has fallen into a morass of hypochondria and self-centered manipulation. These characters, of course, are modeled after Nin, Moré, and his wife Helba Huara.

When Nin met Moré in 1936 his wife was an invalid, after having been a widely renowned exotic dancer, both in Europe and on Broadway, and the couple were impoverished and living in a basement. Nin rented a house boat on the Seine, which was used for Nin's and Moré's amorous meetings. The house boat also appears in The Four-Chambered Heart.

Nin's relationship with Moré was full of passion, lust and sexual fury, which is reflected in the story of The Four-Chambered Heart. Nin's love for Moré made her try to rehabilitate him and get him to make something of his, in her eyes, huge talent. She failed in this attempt, being sucked into his and his wife's destructive lives. After three years of passionate struggle she fled Paris when World War II started, and returned to New York. She brought Moré with her and employed him in a printing press enterprise she started on her own, ultimately trying to rip apart the destructive cord to his wife and make him learn a craft of his own. Her efforts proved fruitless in the end, and Moré did poorly, leaving her to have to do most of the job herself. The relationship finally ended in 1948. Nin says in her 1948 diary: “The Gonzalo I loved is dead. The one I knew at the end, without illusion, I did not love. People create an illusion together and then it is disintegrated by reality.“

The remains of this destructive relationship is this novel, The Four-Chambered Heart, in which she tries to describe the anguish and the passion she felt in her decade-long relation with Moré.

References

Women's erotica and pornography
1950 French novels
French autobiographical novels
Duell, Sloan and Pearce books
Novels by Anaïs Nin
Copt Hewick

Copt Hewick is a village and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England. The village lies about two miles east of Ripon.  It had a population of 180 in 2004 according to the North Yorkshire County Council, increasing to 253 at the 2011 census.

The name of the village derives from the Old English Coppede hēah wīc, which means High specialised farm. The Copt element refers to the hill that the village stands on.

References

External links

Villages in North Yorkshire
Civil parishes in North Yorkshire
Minnesota State Highway 115

Minnesota State Highway 115 (MN 115) is a  highway in central Minnesota, which runs from its intersection with U.S. Highway 10 in Randall and continues east to its eastern terminus at its interchange with Highway 371 at Camp Ripley Junction in Ripley Township near the city of Little Falls.

Route description
State Highway 115 serves as an east–west route in central Minnesota between the communities of Randall, Camp Ripley, and Ripley Township.

The route passes by the entrance of, and therefore serves, the Camp Ripley Military Reservation; north of the city of Little Falls.  A portion of Highway 115 serves as the southern border for Camp Ripley.

Highway 115 crosses the Mississippi River near its junction with Highway 371. The bridge also carries a railway line on the same surface as the road deck; this is the only remaining bridge over the Mississippi configured in this way.

The route is legally defined as Route 131 in the Minnesota Statutes. It is not marked with this number.

History
State Highway 115 was authorized on April 22, 1933.

The route was paved by 1942.

The Camp Ripley Bridge carries both the highway and the railroad spur to Camp Ripley over the Mississippi River. It was built in 1930 and rebuilt in 1998.

Before nearby Highway 371 was rebuilt as a four-lane freeway on its new alignment between the city of  Little Falls to just north of Camp Ripley Junction, the eastern terminus of Highway 115 at Highway 371 was previously a 3-way "Y" intermixed with railroad tracks.  With construction on the new Highway 371 being complete in the early 2000s, Highway 115 now ends at an interchange with Highway 371, with the roadway continuing eastbound as Morrison County Road 47 (which was re-aligned to connect to the new interchange).  The old routing of Highway 371 in the immediate area has been turned-back to county maintenance as Morrison County Road 76.  This old portion of Highway 371, including the former "Y"-intersection with Highway 115, has been reconstructed as a frontage road.

Major intersections

References

115
Transportation in Morrison County, Minnesota
Hockett

Hockett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Charles F. Hockett (1916–2000), American linguist
 Jesse Hockett (1983–2010), American sprint car racer
 Oris Hockett (1909–1969), American baseball player
 Robert C. Hockett, American lawyer, law professor, and policy advocate

See also 
 Hockett Meadow Ranger Station, a location in Sequoia National Forest
Continuous partial attention

Linda Stone, a tech writer and consultant, coined the term continuous partial attention in 1998 to describe a modern adaptive behavior of continuously dividing one's attention. Stone has clarified that continuous partial attention is not the same as multi-tasking. Where multi-tasking is driven by a conscious desire to be productive and efficient, CPA is an automatic process motivated only by "a desire to be a live node on the network" or by the willingness to connect and stay connected, scanning and optimizing opportunities, activities and contacts in an effort to not miss anything that is going on.

Continuous partial attention is not necessarily a dysfunctional state. However, it may lead to increased stress and decreased ability to focus and concentrate on the present moment, prohibiting reflection, contemplation, and thoughtful decision making. The constant connectedness that is associated with continuous partial attention may also affect relationships, lower productivity levels, and lead to overstimulation and a lack of fulfillment.

Stone's research has focused on examples in the United States though she has posited that, "We may not all find ourselves in the same attention era at the same time. We are likely to find ourselves experiencing a flow: attraction to an ideal, taking the expression of the ideal to an extreme and experiencing unintended and less than pleasant consequences, giving birth to and launching a new ideal while integrating the best of what came before."

References 

Attention
Santa María la Redonda

Santa María la Redonda is a traditional neighborhood located in the Cuauhtémoc municipality of Mexico City now part of colonia Guerrero close to Tepito and La Lagunilla. Even though it is not a formal colonia, Santa María la Redonda is a recognized and traditional zone formed after the Conquest of the Aztec Empire on one of the four original neighborhoods (campan) of Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Cuepopan-Tlaquechiuhca.

Mesoamerican period 
The current area of Santa María La Redonda was the Cuepopan-Tlaquechiuhca, one of the four campan or neighborhoods part of the original island of Mexico Tenochtitlan. As a campan the neighborhood has the right to have a main temple devoted to the area. This temple was located in the area that today is occupied by the Temple of Santa María la Redonda, established in 1524 by Pedro de Gante.

References 

Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City
Eastmain

Eastmain ( ; ) is a Cree community located on east coast of James Bay at the mouth of the Eastmain River, Quebec, Canada. It is a small coastal Cree village with a population of 924 people in the 2021 Canadian Census up from 866 people at the 2016 Canadian Census. Its alternate Cree name is ᐙᐸᓅᑖᐤ/Wâpanûtâw, meaning Lands east of James Bay.

Eastmain is accessible by air (Eastmain River Airport) and by car over a gravel road linking it to the James Bay Road.

The Eastmain community was greatly affected by the James Bay Project, which in 1980 diverted 90% of the Eastmain River to the La Grande River.

History
Like the other coastal villages on Hudson and James Bay, Eastmain was settled around a Hudson's Bay Company trading post, which was originally called East Main House. Some Cree settled there for ease in trading.

Demographics
As of May 2022, the nation counted 943 members, of which 830 persons lived in the Community. there were 223 private dwellings that are occupied by usual residents, out of a total of 280. The mother tongue of the residents is:
 English as first language: 11.0%
 French as first language: 1.2%
 Cree as first language: 86.1%
 Other indigenous languages: 1.6%

Population trend:
 Population in 2001: 614
 Population in 2006: 650 
 Population in 2011: 767 
 Population in 2016: 866 (2011 to 2016 population change: 12.9%)
 Population in 2021: 924 (2016 to 2021 population change: 6.7%)

Climate
Eastmain has a subarctic climate (Dfc), typical of communities along the eastern shore of the James Bay. Summers are mild and rainy, with mild days and cool nights. Winters are cold with extremely heavy annual snowfall, averaging .

Economy
With a population nearing 1000, the main economic activities of the community are its services sectors. This would include a restaurant within a hotel, private businesses, and a construction company with a gas station and garage. Eastmain is also the headquarters for the Cree Regional Trappers Association, whose role is to support all local Cree Trappers by maintaining the practices of their traditional activities. Other services include its emergency service departments, local radio station, post office, local schools, government service sectors, sports and recreation complex, local development corporation, and local medical services.

Education
The Cree School Board operates the Wabannutao Eeyou School ().

See also
Grand Council of the Crees

References

External links
Cree Nation of Eastmain 
Cree Communities of Quebec

Cree villages in Quebec
Hudson's Bay Company trading posts
Eeyou Istchee (territory)
Kelly Burke

Kelly Burke (born December 31, 1944) is an American former model who was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for its June 1966 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by William Figge.

Burke was born in Los Angeles, California.

According to The Playmate Book, Burke was pregnant while she was shooting her Playmate centerfold. She also was (at the time) the sister-in-law of 1965 Playmate of the Year Allison Parks.

See also
 List of people in Playboy 1960–1969

External links
 

1944 births
Living people
Female models from Los Angeles
1960s Playboy Playmates
Poulton, Merseyside

Poulton is an area of the town of Wallasey, in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, England. It is located on the Wirral Peninsula and bordered by Liscard to the north, Egremont to the north east and Seacombe to the east. The West Float (part of the former Wallasey Pool which gave the area its name), is to the south.

History
The name is Old English in origin and derives from pōl, meaning "pool" and tún, "a farm or settlement".

Originally a small fishing and farming hamlet, Poulton developed in the 19th century through the expansion of the docks and associated industries, becoming part of Poulton cum Seacombe before the two areas split. The settlement was part of the Wallasey parish of the Wirral Hundred, becoming a civil parish in 1866 and then part of the County Borough of Wallasey in 1912. The population of Poulton-cum-Seacombe was 178 in 1801, 3,044 in 1851, and 20,749 in 1901.

The area was served from 1895 by Liscard and Poulton railway station on the Seacombe branch of the Wirral Railway. The station consisted of a single island platform situated in a cutting. Passenger services ended on 4 January 1960 and all services on the line terminated on 16 June 1963.

Geography
Poulton lies on the eastern side of the Wirral Peninsula, approximately  south-east of the Irish Sea at New Brighton,  east-north-east of the Dee Estuary at West Kirby and about  west of the River Mersey at Seacombe. The area is situated at an elevation of about  above sea level. The West Float is to the south of Poulton, separating it from Birkenhead.

Governance
Poulton is part of the Wallasey parliamentary constituency and represented since 1992 by Angela Eagle, a Labour Party MP.

At local government level, the area is predominantly within the Seacombe Ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral. The most recent local elections took place on 5 May 2022.

Transport
Poulton Road is the main street that runs through this area, with Rostherne Avenue, Mill Lane and Gorsey Lane amongst others connecting to it.

Some of the former trackbed of the Wirral Railway branch to Seacombe was used as the approach road to the Kingsway (Wallasey) Tunnel, providing a connection from the M53 motorway to the west of Poulton.

References

Bibliography

External links

 History of Wallasey

Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral
Wallasey
Nemaska

Nemaska (, meaning underwater point, but commonly associated with the word namesiskâw, meaning many fish.) is a small Cree community located on the shores of Lake Champion, in Quebec, Canada. It is a small Cree village with a population of 832 people at the 2021 census. Nemaska is the seat of the Grand Council of the Crees and Cree Regional Authority.

It was officially known (by the Quebec government) as Nemiscau until May 8, 2010.

Nemaska is a new and modern village that consists of Cree families originally living at the Nemiscau trading post on Lake Nemiscau (). The settlement was abandoned in the mid-1970s when Hydro-Québec proposed hydro-electric development on the Rupert River, which would have resulted in the flooding of the area. The nearby Hydro-Québec electrical substation and airport, both called Nemiscau, create confusion as to the town's name. As a result, many maps indicate the new site by the old name Nemiscau.

Nemaska is accessible by air (from Hydro-Québec's Nemiscau Airport) and by car over the gravel North Road (Route du Nord). About  east from the village is the huge Hydro-Québec substation of Nemiscau.

Education
The Cree School Board operates the Luke Mettaweskum School ().

References

External links
Official website of the Cree Nation of Nemaska
Official website of Grand Council of the Crees

Cree villages in Quebec
Eeyou Istchee (territory)
Unique Material Identifier

The Unique Material Identifier (UMID) is a SMPTE standard for providing a stand-alone method for generating a unique label designed to be used to attach to media files and streams. The UMID is standardized in SMPTE 330M.

There are two types of UMID: 

Basic UMID
contains the minimal components necessary for the unique identification (the essential metadata) The length of the basic UMID is 32 octets.

The Extended UMID
provides information on the creation time and date, recording location and the name of the organisation and the maker as well as the components of the Basic UMID. The length of the Extended UMID is 64 octets. This data may be parsed to extract specific information produced at the time it was generated or simply used as a unique label.

References

Unique identifiers
Broadcasting standards
SMPTE standards
Selters, Rhineland-Palatinate

Selters is a town in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Selters is the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde of Selters, a kind of collective municipality.

Geography

The city is located in the Westerwald between Koblenz and Siegen, roughly 12 km northwest of Montabaur, and 25 km northeast of Koblenz.

History
In 1194/1198, Selters had its first documentary mention as Saltres. On 9 November 1938, the synagogue was burnt down. In October 1939, Selters was “Jew-free”. Only the Jewish graveyard on the Wacht still bears witness to the Jews’ history in Selters. On 15 October 2000, the then community of Selters, by decision of the Ministry of the Interior and Sport, was granted town rights.

Religion

Catholic Church
The Roman Catholic parish of Saint Boniface has existed only since the late 19th century. In 1892, the parish’s own church was consecrated, which was built in neo-Gothic style. In November 1965, owing to the church building’s unsoundness, it was torn down, and on the land a new, modern church was built. Beneath this church is found the parish centre with meeting and event rooms. In the parish church, the relics of Saint Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows are kept and worshipped. Particular stress is the devotion to church music and youth work. Many musical groups busy themselves, without pay, in the parish and enrich church services with their musical pieces. Since August 2009, the priest Marcus W. Fischer has headed the parish.

Evangelical Church
The Evangelical parish in Selters has owned its own church since 1842. This building’s side wings also housed the Selters elementary school until 1958. The same rooms are now used by the town administration. In 1850, the Evangelical parish got its first pastor. In 1963, a kindergarten and a parish centre were dedicated. Since 2006, Mr. Wehrmann has been the one responsible for leading the parish.

Politics

The town council is made up of 22 council members, as well as the honorary and presiding mayor (Ortsbürgermeister), who were elected in a municipal election on 13 June 2004.

Apportionment of seats on town council:

Economy and infrastructure

The town lies west of Bundesstraße 8, leading from Limburg an der Lahn to Siegburg. Selters also lies right near the Autobahnen A 3 (Cologne–Frankfurt) and A 48 (to Koblenz). The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.

Notable people
 John Peter Altgeld (1847–1902), 20th Governor of Illinois
Maria Friedrich-Boerger (1959), Foreign Service Officer

Sources
Landjuden in Selters/Westerwald. In: Nassauische Annalen, Bd. 108. Wiesbaden 1997, S. 169-183.
Erinnern für die Zukunft. 60 Jahre nach der Befreiung von der Nazi-Herrschaft im Westerwald

References

Westerwaldkreis
Converting (metallurgy)

Converting is a type of metallurgical smelting that includes several processes; the most commercially important form is the treatment of molten metal sulfides to produce crude metal and slag, as in the case of copper and nickel converting.  A now-uncommon form is batch treatment of pig iron to produce steel by the Bessemer process.  The vessel used was called the Bessemer converter. Modern steel mills use basic oxygen process converters.

Equipment

The converting process occurs in a converter. Two kinds of converters are widely used: horizontal and vertical.

Horizontal  (which are an improvement of the ) prevail in the metallurgy of non ferrous metals. Such a converter is a horizontal barrel lined with refractory material inside. A hood for the purpose of the loading/unloading operations is located on the upper side of the converter. Two belts of tuyeres come along the axis on either sides of the converter.

Molten sulfide material, referred to as matte, is poured through the hood into the converter during the operation of loading. Air is distributed to tuyeres from the two tuyere collectors which are located on opposite sides of the converter. Collector pipes vary in diameter with distance from the connection to air supplying trunk; this is to provide equal pressure of air in each tuyere.

This high temperature roasting allows oxygen in the air to replace sulfide compounds in the minerals.  Unless carefully captured, these oxidized sulfur compounds such as sulfur trioxide leave the converter as a noxious acidic vapor, along with other dangerous volatile elements such as arsenic trioxide.

See also
Smelting

References 

Metallurgical processes
Microtuner

A microtuner or microtonal tuner is an electronic device or software program designed to modify and test the tuning of musical instruments (in particular synthesizers) with microtonal precision, allowing for the design and construction of microtonal scales and just intonation scales, and for tuning intervals that may differ from those of common Western equal temperament. The term also indicates a high-precision mechanical tuning device found on some vintage Conn brand brass and reed instruments (mostly cornets and alto saxophones). These were first introduced with their 1918 catalog and manufactured until about 1954. Such devices were also offered with some vintage saxophones manufactured in Europe by Beaugnier, Dolnet, Hüller, Keilwerth and other famous makers in the same period.

See also
Computer music
Electronic tuner
Microtonal music
MIDI Tuning Standard
Musical tuning
Scala (program)
Tuner (disambiguation)
Tuning (disambiguation)

Electronic music
Microtonality
Musical tuning
Tommy Smith

Tommy Smith or Tommie Smith may refer to:


Sports

Football
 Tommy L. Smith (1914–1985), Australian rules footballer
 Tommy Smith (footballer, born 1945) (1945–2019), English former international footballer, spent much of his career with Liverpool
 Tommy Smith (footballer, born 1959), English former footballer
 Tommy Smith (footballer, born 1980), English former footballer, most notably for Watford
 Tommy Smith (footballer, born 1990), New Zealand international footballer for Colchester United
 Tommy Smith (footballer, born 1992), English footballer for Middlesbrough
 Tommy Smith (footballer, born 2001), English footballer for Ipswich Town
 Tommy Smith (rugby union), 1978 rugby union winger for the USA national rugby squad, the American Cougars

Other sports
 Tommie Smith (born 1944), American track & field athlete, noted for Black Power salute at 1968 Olympics
 Tommy Smith (baseball) (born 1948), American baseball outfielder
 Tommy Smith (basketball) (born 1980), American basketball player
 Tommy Smith (ice hockey) (1886–1966), Canadian ice hockey forward
 Tommy Smith (jockey) (1937–2013), American jockey
 Tommy J. Smith (1916–1998), Australian trainer of racehorses
 Tommy Smith (racing driver) (born 2002), Australian racing driver

Arts and entertainment
 Tommy Smith (playwright), American playwright
 Tommy Smith (DJ) (born 1954), radio disc jockey from Little Rock, Arkansas
 Tommy Smith (saxophonist) (born 1967), Scottish jazz saxophonist, composer and educator

See also
Thomas Smith (disambiguation)
Tom Smith (disambiguation)
Thomas Smyth (disambiguation)
Nemiscau

Nemiscau (or Old Nemaska) is a semi-permanent Cree settlement in northern Quebec, Canada, on Lake Nemiscau. 

During the mid-twentieth century, Thomas Nelson Dodd Jr., PhD, an American professor of chemistry from St. Peter's College in New Jersey, encountered the Cree people living at Nemiscau as he was canoeing in the nearby waterways. He developed a friendship with the people, and returned every summer as a kind of one-man peace corps. During his years with the Cree, he documented their spoken dialect which had never been written, as well as their customs and habits. He persuaded the Canadian government to build modern housing for the Crees, and Dr. Dodd's work was substantial enough to merit a federal grant of $15,000 from the American Philosophic Society in 1961. Dr. Dodd returned to Nemiscau every summer until July 1965, when he perished in a plane crash en route to Nemiscau.

Nemiscau is the former site of a Hudson's Bay Company post until 1970. The settlement was abandoned in the mid 1970s when Hydro-Québec proposed hydro-electric development on the Rupert River, which would have resulted in the flooding of the area. Its residents were dispersed to Waskaganish and Mistissini until the new community of Nemaska was built. Since the development plans have been canceled, the Cree originally living here have started to return to Nemiscau, using it as a summer encampment. There are only a handful of year-round residents in Nemiscau.

Climate
Nemiscau has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb) with mild to warm summers with cool nights and freezing cold winters lasting half the year.

External links
http://www.ottertooth.com/Native_K/nemaska.htm
http://www.nemaska.com

Cree villages in Quebec
Hudson's Bay Company trading posts
Wallasey Village

Wallasey Village is a district and suburb of Wallasey, in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, England. At the 2001 Census the population of the area was 8,550.

Wallasey Village is the most westerly suburb of Wallasey and borders the other suburbs of New Brighton to the north east, Liscard to the east and Poulton to the south east. Further west is Leasowe, and to the north, beyond Harrison Park, is the King's Parade fronting Liverpool Bay. The Wirral Show used to be held on the extensive grassed areas - known as "the Dips" along this promenade, to the west of New Brighton.

History

St Hilary's Church may date back to the earliest days of Christianity in Britain. There are just eight churches in Britain named after the Bishop of Poitiers, St. Hilary, who contributed to the First Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, and it is thought that they were founded by St Germanus, who was invited from France as a missionary by the 5th-century English church. The tower is all that remains of a later church, which was built in 1530 but destroyed by fire in 1857: by the time someone had raced to Birkenhead to alert the fire brigade, and they had harnessed the horses to the fire tenders and galloped back to Wallasey, little remained of the church apart from a charred shell and the tower.

Until about the 15th century, the village was generally known as Kirkby in Walley. The name derives from the Norse words meaning "village with a church", and Walea, the Anglo-Saxon name for Wallasey as recorded in the Domesday Book. The village of West Kirby (or Kirkby) was so named to differentiate it from this Kirkby.

On 24 December 2022, a gunman killed a woman and injured four men in a mass shooting at a pub in Wallasey Village.

Geography
Wallasey Village is situated in the north-east of the Wirral Peninsula, adjoining the Irish Sea to the north-west of the area. The area is less than  west-south-west of the River Mersey at New Brighton and  east-north-east of the Dee Estuary at Hoylake. The centre of Wallasey Village is at an elevation of around  above sea level.

Community

Wallasey Village is a largely residential area with various shops and pubs along the central road, Wallasey Village (road), with some extending along the eastern end of Leasowe Road.

Wallasey Village forms part of Metropolitan Borough of Wirral's Wallasey ward and is represented by Conservative Party Councillors: Lesley Rennie, Paul Hayes and Ian Lewis. The most recent local elections took place on 5 May 2016, when Ian Lewis was elected by 50% of the votes cast and a majority of 675.

Transport

There are two railway stations within this area: Wallasey Village and Wallasey Grove Road.

References

External links

History of Wallasey
Wallasey - Village Of Yesteryear (movie montage of Victorian and Edwardian images)

Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral
Wallasey
Alfred Coppola

Alfred "Al" Coppola is a former state senator and politician in New York.  A resident of Buffalo, New York, Coppola is a long time political figure in the city, who served briefly as the 57th District member in the New York Senate at the turn of the 21st century.

A longtime member of the Buffalo Common Council, representing the city's Delaware District, Coppola was nominated by Democratic Party leaders in Erie and Niagara Counties in a February 2000 special election to fill a vacancy in the State Senate.  The vacancy was created after State Sen. Anthony Nanula resigned to become Buffalo City Comptroller.  Coppola defeated Niagara County Legislator Renae Kimble, a Democrat running on the Republican line, to win the Senate seat.  As a senator, Coppola represented parts of Buffalo and Tonawanda and all of Niagara Falls and Grand Island.  He focused much of his legislative program on energy issues during his tenure in Albany.

Coppola lost the September 2000 primary for a full two-year second term in the Senate to City of Buffalo Councilmember Byron Brown.  Coppola continued his reelection campaign into the general election as the nominee of the Conservative and Independence Parties.  He lost to Brown, but did finish ahead of Republican nominee Bob Woolworth.

Coppola unsuccessfully challenged Brown in the 2002 and 2004 Democratic primaries for the Senate seat which in 2002 was renamed the 60th district and as the Republican nominee in the general election those years.  In 2005 he made a short-lived bid for the Democratic nomination for Mayor of Buffalo, a nomination which eventually went to Brown.  After Brown resigned the Senate seat to become mayor, Coppola briefly pursued the Democratic nomination to run in the special election.  This nomination went to his cousin, Marc Coppola, who had succeeded him as council member.

Al Coppola challenged his cousin, Senator Marc Coppola and Antoine Thompson, who had been endorsed by Brown in the 2006 Democratic primary for the Senate seat. The race was won by Antoine Thompson.

In 2008 Thompson was successful against Buffalo attorney Mark J. Grisanti who ran against him in the Democratic primary. He was unopposed in that year's general election. In 2010 Thompson won the 2010 Democratic primary with 56% of the vote against challengers Al Coppola and local businessman Rory Allen. Republican and Conservative candidate Mark J. Grisanti won narrowly in the general election.

Coppola ran for the office again in the September 13, 2012 primary election against endorsed Democrat Michael L. Amodeo and Charles Swanick, a former member of the Erie County legislature. Amodeo won the election, Coppola came in third.

Coppola ran for this seat in the Democratic primary on September 9, 2014 against Marc Panepinto while incumbent Mark Grisanti will face Kevin T. Stocker in the Republican primary. Timothy D. Gallagher is running on the Conservative Party ticket. Panepinto won the nomination.

References

Democratic Party New York (state) state senators
Politicians from Buffalo, New York
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Kathryn Fiore

Kathryn Fiore (born 1976) is an American actress, voice actress and comedian.

Personal life
She dated fellow voice actor Rino Romano in 1999. She later made it public that she was raped by comedian/actor Bryan Callen in this same year. 

On May 28, 2013, Fiore gave birth to her first child, a girl, named Alice Harper Fiore Tigerman. She suffered complete organ failure after delivering Alice from an emergency cesarean. Fiore is now stabilized after undergoing life-saving procedures, including emergency dialysis.

Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Other
Various Commercials for ABC Family, FX, and Lifetime Network
The Powerpuff Girls Rule (2008) - Additional voices

Characters
 Katie Williams (Embarrassing Parents)
 Taylor Rosenblatt (Sorority Row: Kappa Kappa Kappa)

Impressions
 Alyssa Milano
 Amber Valletta
 Barbara Pierce Bush
 Barbara Eden (as her character Jeannie from "I Dream of Jeannie")
 Jessica Biel
 Kate Beckinsale
 Lynne Koplitz
 Mandy Moore
 Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen
 Sarah Michelle Gellar

References

External links
Official Website

Living people
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
American film actresses
American television actresses
American video game actresses
American voice actresses
1976 births
Patum de Berga

The Patum de Berga (), or simply La Patum, is a popular and traditional festival that is celebrated each year in the Catalan city of Berga (Barcelona) during Corpus Christi. It consists of a series of "dances" (in Catalan, balls) by townspeople dressed as mystical and symbolical figures, and accompanied either by the rhythm of a drum—the tabal, whose sound gives the festival its name—or band music. The balls are marked by their solemnity and their ample use of fire and pyrotechnics.

It was declared a Traditional Festival of National Interest by the Generalitat de Catalunya in 1983. In 2005, UNESCO declared it one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity and, in 2008, inscribed it on its Representative List.

Balls
 Els Plens. Documented since 1628.
 Els Turcs i Cavallets (Turks and Little Knights). Documented since 1828.
 Les Maces. Documented since 1628.
 Les Guites (Folkloric "mules"). Documented since 1626 (Guita Grossa), 1890 (Guita boja).
 L'Àliga (The Eagle). Documented since 1756.
 Els Nans Vells (The Old Dwarfs). Documented since 1853.
 Els Gegants (The Giants). Documented since 1695.
 Els Nans Nous (The New Dwarfs). Documented since 1890.

Origins and significance

"La Patum" has its origins in pre-Christian celebrations of the Summer solstice, which were recycled and given new symbolism by the Catholic Church as part of its Corpus celebrations. In Berga, the earliest conserved reference to a Corpus procession is May 20, 1454. The festival evolved and incorporated more elements popular and religious theater in the Middle Ages, leading to a unique combination of giants, devils, angels, moors, and other bizarre-looking characters.

Despite the religious significance of Corpus Christi, and the Patum's descent from "eucharistic performances," in its present form it is rather a show of popular theater. It is unique in Catalonia. Anthropologists and specialists in folklore have been interested in La Patum.

Bruce Springsteen song
In 2016, to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the "old giants" (Gegants vells) and the 125th anniversary of the "new giants" (Gegants nous), the Bruce Springsteen song If I should fall behind, arranged by Sergi Cuenca, was danced by both couples of giants.

Gallery

See also
La Guita Xica

Bibliography

References

External links

 UNESCO page for Patum of Berga
 La Patum website
 Online videos of "La Patum" and other Catalan festivals 

Festivals in Catalonia
Catalan folklore
Theatre festivals in Spain
Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
List of mayors of Red Deer, Alberta

This is a list of the Mayors of Red Deer, Alberta. In all countries of the Commonwealth, mayors are awarded the title of His/Her Worship. Currently, elections for the office of mayor take place every four years on the third Monday in October, the next occurring in 2017.

Mayors of the Town of Red Deer (1901–1913)
 1901–1903 Raymond Leonard Gaetz
 1903–1904 The Rev. George A. Love
 1904–1906 Edward Michener
 1906–1908 Halley H. Gaetz
 1908–1909 William J. Botterill
 1909–1910 Samuel E. McKee
 1910–1912 Robert B. Welliver
 1912–1913 Francis Wright Galbraith

Mayors of the City of Red Deer
 1913 Francis Wright Galbraith
 1913–1914 Stanley N. Carscallen
 1914–1916 John A. Carswell
 1916–1918 George Smith
 1918–1920 William E. Lord
 1920–1924 Dr. John Collison
 1924–1927 Edgar G. Johns
 1927–1930 Dr. Harold J. Snell
 1930–1932 Fred Turnbull
 1932–1936 W. Peter Code
 1936–1944 Edward S. Hogg
 1944–1947 Harvey W. Halladay
 1947–1949 Dr. Charles R. Bunn
 1949–1951 John V. Bettenson
 1951–1953 Paul Crawford
 1953–1955 Harvey W. Halladay
 1955–1961 Jack M. McAfee
 1961–1965 Ernest Newman (resigned from office)
 1965 F.B. Moore (pro tempore)
 1965–1974 R. E. Barrett
 1974–1977 Roy McGregor
 1977–1980 Ken Curle
 1980–1992 Robert J. McGhee
 1992–2004 Gail Surkan
 2004–2013 Morris Flewwelling
 2013–2021 Tara Veer
2021–present Ken Johnston

Red Deer, Alberta
Wirges

Wirges () is a town in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

Geography

Wirges lies in a high hollow in the further Westerwald between Köppel and Malberg, roughly 5 km northwest of Montabaur and 20 km northeast of Koblenz. It was granted town rights in 1975. Wirges is the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde of Wirges, a kind of collective municipality. The people of Wirges call themselves Wirgeser.

Politics

Town council
The council is made up of 22 council members, as well as the honorary and presiding mayor (Stadtbürgermeister), who were elected in a municipal election on 7 June 2009.

Allocation of seats in the municipal council:

Coat of arms
The escutcheon has the shape of a late Gothic round shield with horizontal upper edge and sides meeting it at right angles. The town’s arms are those once borne in days of yore by the Widergis noble family, whose seat was in Wirges.

Town partnerships
Wirges has partnership arrangements with these places:
 Montchanin, Saône-et-Loire, France
 Samobor, Zagreb County, Croatia

Economy and infrastructure

East of the town runs Bundesstraße 255 linking Montabaur and Rennerod. The nearest Autobahn interchange is Montabaur on the A 3 (Cologne–Frankfurt), some 3 km away. The nearest InterCityExpress stop is at Montabaur station on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line. The town lies on the Lower Westerwald Railway (Unterwesterwaldbahn) from Limburg to Siershahn.

Sport and culture
SpVgg EGC Wirges’ first team plays in the football Oberliga Südwest; the A-youth have reached the Regionalliga Süd. The men’s second team play in the Rheinlandliga.

The main church is the Westerwälder Dom St. Bonifatius

Furthermore, Wirges has several choirs, a band and a music club.

Notable people
 1926: Kurt Isselbacher, physician
 1951: Gerd Andres, politician

References

Westerwaldkreis
Maisonnette, New Brunswick

Maisonnette is a former village in Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Canada. It held village status prior to 2023 but is now part of the town of Rivière-du-Nord.

The fishing village is located on the north shore of Caraquet Harbour near Pointe de Maisonnette, opposite the town of Caraquet on the Acadian Peninsula.

History

The village was first settled in 1832 as a temporary fishing port for people from Caraquet and Bertrand. Their small cabins (maisonnettes in French) was the inspiration for the name of the village.

Maisonnette is French for "little house". Formerly Ste. Jeanne D'Arc, the name was changed on October 1, 1936.

On 1 January 2023, Maisonnette amalgamated with three other villages and all or part of four local service districts to form the new town of Rivière-du-Nord. The community's name remains in official use.

Demographics 
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Maisonnette had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

Notable people

See also
List of communities in New Brunswick

References

External links
 Bienvenue a Maisonnette (French)

Communities in Gloucester County, New Brunswick
Former villages in New Brunswick
Populated places disestablished in New Brunswick in 2023
1946 NCAA basketball tournament

The 1946 NCAA basketball tournament involved 8 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 21, 1946, and ended with the championship game on March 26 in New York City. A total of 10 games were played, including a third-place game in each region and a national third-place game.

Oklahoma A&M, coached by Henry Iba, won the national title with a 43–40 victory in the final game over North Carolina, coached by Ben Carnevale. Bob Kurland of Oklahoma A&M was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. The Aggies were the first team to win a second NCAA championship, the first to repeat as champions, and the first of two teams (San Francisco being the other) to win the title in their first two NCAA appearances.

This was the first tournament to have four teams advance to the final site, though not the first to have a true "Final Four" format (that would not occur until 1952). The two regional losers played in the national third-place game, while the two winners played for the championship.  The third-place game would continue through the 1981 tournament.

Locations
The following were the sites which hosted each round of the 1946 tournament:

Regionals

March 21 and 23
East Regional, Madison Square Garden, New York, New York (Host: Metropolitan New York Conference)
March 22 and 23
West Regional, Municipal Auditorium, Kansas City, Missouri (Host: Missouri Valley Conference)

Championship Game

March 26
Madison Square Garden, New York, New York (Host: Metropolitan New York Conference)

Teams

Bracket
* – Denotes overtime period

See also
 1946 NAIA Division I men's basketball tournament
 1946 National Invitation Tournament

References

NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament
Tournament
NCAA basketball tournament
NCAA basketball tournament
Christie Hennessy

Christie Hennessy (born Edward Christopher Ross; 19 November 1945 – 11 December 2007) was an Irish folk singer-songwriter. Although Hennessy was unable to read or write due to severe dyslexia, he still wrote his own songs such as "Roll Back the Clouds" and "All the Lies That You Told Me".

Early life
Hennessy was born in Tralee, County Kerry, Ireland. His first guitar was made, especially for him, from a tea chest when he was six years old by his friend Jerry Quirke. He left school at the age of eleven and a half.

His first job was as a messenger boy, and it was then that he discovered that it was important to be able to read. He was unable to read or write due to severe dyslexia, but still enjoyed his library of books. He later worked on building sites in London.

Career 
In 1972 he released his first record, The Green Album, on Westwood, a small label. With scant publicity or promotion, the album made little impact and only 500 copies of the record were pressed. Hennessy returned to labouring on building sites in the UK and did not release another album for twenty years. When he did, his 1992 release The Rehearsal outsold U2 in Ireland, eventually attaining triple platinum status. His following albums, A Year in the Life and Box also sold extremely well in Ireland.

A renowned songwriter as well as performer, Hennessy wrote several songs that became hits for other singers including Don't Forget your Shovel, made famous by Christy Moore, and All the Lies that You Told Me, recorded by Frances Black. He also composed the theme tune and incidental music for the BBC TV series "Get Well Soon" written by Ray Galton (of Steptoe & Son fame) and composed and wrote a musical/feature film about his native Ireland, Two Stops to Paradise

Hennessy returned to the studio in 2007, one final time to record an album with both Luka Bloom and Christy Moore sharing vocals on one of the tracks.

In 2005, Christy Moore's rendition of Hennessy's "Don't Forget Your Shovel" was referenced in a UK Number One single "The JCB Song" by Nizlopi: "And the engine rattles my bum like berserk. While we're singin, 'Don't forget your shovel if you want to go to work!'" It was further referenced in the video for the same song; as the line is sung, the characters in the JCB pass a shop called "Christie's Shovels".

Death 
Hennessy died on 11 December 2007 in a London hospice, aged 62. He was reported to have died from pleural mesothelioma, a rare form of lung cancer, which has been attributed to his younger years spent working on building sites in London where he was exposed to asbestos dust. Just before he died he had been touring in Ireland but had to cancel due to the illness. His ashes were buried in Old Rath Cemetery, Tralee.  A commemorative statue of Christie was erected in Central Plaza, just off the town square in Tralee in November 2009.

Discography

Albums

Singles

References 

1945 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from cancer in England
Deaths from mesothelioma
Irish folk singers
Musicians from County Kerry
People from Tralee
20th-century Irish male singers
Ilm Al-Iqtisad

Ilm Al-Iqtisad (The Subject of Economics) was a book written by Muhammad Iqbal, the great poet-philosopher of the Indian subcontinent. It was published in 1903.

See also 
 Index of Muhammad Iqbal–related articles

External links 
Introduction at Iqbal Academy site 

Books by Muhammad Iqbal
Economics books