alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Baesweiler

Baesweiler () is a municipality in the district of Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Geography 
Baesweiler is located approximately 20 km north-east of Aachen.

Neighbouring municipalities
 Geilenkirchen
 Linnich
 Aldenhoven
 Alsdorf
 Herzogenrath
 Übach-Palenberg

Division of the municipality 

The municipality has seven subdivisions since a local government reform in 1972 (populations as of January 2007):
 Baesweiler (13,864 inhabitants)
 Beggendorf (1,667 inhabitants)
 Floverich (408 inhabitants)
 Loverich (1,255 inhabitants)
 Oidtweiler (2,731 inhabitants)
 Puffendorf (441 inhabitants)
 Setterich (7,794 inhabitants)

History 
In 1371 a battle took place between the armies of Wenceslaus I, duke of Brabant on one hand, and Gulik and Gelre on the other. Wenceslaus, upon his capture, suffered a humiliating defeat.

Population development
 1950: 13.268
 1970: 24.223
 1998: 26.731
 2000: 27.434
 2002: 27.604
 2004: 27.933
 2006: 28.160
 2008: 27.991
 2010: 27.898
 2012: 26.445
 2014: 26.597
 2015: 26.819

Twin towns – sister cities

Baesweiler is twinned with:
 Montesson, France (1990)

Notable people
Matthias Goebbels (1836–1911), priest and artist
Franz Loogen (1919–2010), pioneer of cardiology in Germany
Ralph Gunesch (born 1983), footballer

References

External links 

 Official site 

Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia
Aachen (district)
Paul Evans (basketball)

Paul C. Evans (born January 31, 1945) is a former American head coach of men's college basketball.

Paul Evans was noted for running a "power offense" with emphasis on distributing the ball through centers and power forwards. His tenures at Navy and Pittsburgh was notable for the development of quality big men such as David Robinson, Charles Smith, Jerome Lane, Brian Shorter, Bobby Martin, Darren Morningstar, and Eric Mobley. He coached at Division III St. Lawrence University for seven season guiding them to six ICAC Conference Championships and five NCAA Division III post-season appearances, including two regional finals. He went on to coach at Navy for six seasons and an overall 199–60 (.665) record which included a cinderella appearance in the 1986 Elite Eight led by star center Robinson. After taking over at Pitt starting in the 1986–87 season, he guided the Panthers to regular season Big East Conference titles in 1987 and 1988, several top 10 rankings in the polls (including as high as #2), and saw the team advance to five NCAA tournaments and one NIT.  John Calipari was an assistant under Evans at Pitt prior to him obtaining the head coaching position at UMass. Evans' win–loss record at the University of Pittsburgh was 147–98 (.600) over eight seasons. He was succeeded as head coach at Pitt by Ralph Willard.

Head coaching record

References

Additional sources

Navy Basketball Media Guide

1945 births
Living people
American men's basketball coaches
Ithaca Bombers football players
Ithaca Bombers men's basketball players
Navy Midshipmen men's basketball coaches
Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball coaches
St. Lawrence Saints men's basketball coaches
American men's basketball players
Roetgen

Roetgen () is a municipality in the district of Aachen, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Geography 
Roetgen is located approximately 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Aachen, near the border with Belgium. It is in the north of the High Fens-Eifel Nature Park on the Weser stream which rises a few kilometres to the south. Between Roetgen and Rott is the Dreilägerbach Reservoir, which is fed by the Dreilägerbach stream and the artificially Schleebachgraben and Hasselbachgraben ditches. The attached waterworks supplies large parts of Aachen and the Dutch town of Kerkrade with drinking water.

The parish of Roetgen includes the villages of Roetgen, Rott and Mulartshütte, which is the oldest part of Roetgen.

To the northwest is the borough of Aachen with its quarters of Kornelimünster and Walheim, to the northeast is the town of Stolberg with its quarters of  Venwegen and Zweifall, to the southeast is the Simmerath parish of Lammersdorf. To the west, on the far side of the German-Belgian border lies the town of Eupen and the municipalities of Raeren, whose parish of Petergensfeld borders immediately on Roetgen north of Charliers Mill.

Roetgen is attractive for commuters as it is already part of the Eifel and yet is still close in proximity to Aachen.

History 

In World War II, Roetgen was the first German town to fall under American control. American forces arrived in the town on 12 September 1944 at 14:30 hours.

The city was the location of the court martial of US Army Private Eddie Slovik in November 1944, notable because of all US military personnel in World War II accused of desertion, Slovik was the only one sentenced to death and actually executed.

On March 13, 2019, Roetgen was hit by a low-end F3 tornado. The tornado caused moderate to severe damage to buildings and trees. Vehicles were also overturned and flipped. 5 people were injured by the tornado.

Division of the municipality 
Roetgen consists of three districts: 
 Roetgen
 Rott 
 Mulartshütte
Mulartshütte is the oldest settlement of the three.

Sights 
 St. Mary's Chapel (Marienkapelle, 1636–1660) is the surviving part of the first Roman Catholic parish church in Roetgen. It was partially demolished when the Neogothic St. Hubert's Church (1854–1856) was built. It was consecrated to Saint Hubertus of Liège, the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist.
 In Roetgen's town hall there is a sculpture of a weaver by Hermann Pier (1925–1985); outside on the forecourt is a replica. It has historical as well as artistic value, because this craft was an important part of Roetgen's economic history.
 Charliers Mill (substructure of rubble stone, 1768) is an old water mill (today a domestic residence) on the Weser stream. In the countryside behind the mill, with its pastures, rows of beech rows and ponds runs Stage 1 of the Eifelsteig hiking trail.

Gallery

References

External links 
  

Aachen (district)
Roy Chipman

Leroy P. Chipman (April 24, 1939 – August 10, 1997) was an American basketball coach.

Chipman was the head coach at Hartwick. The Hawks advanced to the NCAA Division II Tournament seven times, including five consecutive bids from 1973 to 1977. He also served as athletic director while at Hartwick.

Chipman served as Pitt basketball coach from 1980 through 1986. During his six seasons at the University, he posted a record of 102 wins and 76 losses, and captured Eastern 8 Tournament championships in 1981 and 1982.

Under Chipman, Pitt also left the Eastern 8 for the higher-profile Big East Conference in 1982, advanced to the NCAA Tournament in 1981, 1982 and 1985, and the National Invitational Tournament in 1984 and 1986.

Players Chipman recruited to Pitt included Curtis Aiken, Demetreus Gore, Jerome Lane and Charles Smith. Smith was the 1988 Big East Player of the Year and Pitt's leading all-time scorer with 2,045.

Chipman died from colon and liver cancer on August 10, 1997.

References

 

1939 births
1997 deaths
Basketball coaches from Pennsylvania
College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
Hartwick Hawks athletic directors
Hartwick Hawks men's basketball coaches
Lafayette Leopards men's basketball coaches
Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball coaches
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Deaths from liver cancer
Deaths from cancer in Pennsylvania
Simmerath

Simmerath is a municipality in the district of Aachen, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located approximately 20 km south-east of Aachen, near the border to Belgium.

The administrative area was expanded in 1972 and includes the following localities:

 Dedenborn
 Eicherscheid
 Einruhr
 Erkensruhr
 Hammer
 Hirschrott
 Huppenbroich
 Kesternich
 Lammersdorf
 Paustenbach
 Rollesbroich
 Rurberg
 
 
 
 Witzerath
 Woffelsbach

Gallery

References

External links

Aachen (district)
Charles Ridl

Charles G. "Buzz" Ridl (June 27, 1920 – April 28, 1995) was an American college head coach of men's basketball born in the Pittsburgh suburb of Irwin, Pennsylvania.

He was the long-time coach at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, until 1968 when he was tapped for Division I by the Pittsburgh Panthers.  He resurrected a failing program after former coach Timmons lost control of his once competitive team in the midst of the late 1960s protest culture.  Along with defensive coordinator Fran Webster and assistant Tim Grgurich, Ridl developed the often duplicated "Amoeba defense" and shocked the basketball world with it in 1973-1974 with a school record 22 straight wins and an Elite Eight appearance.  He was inducted into the NAIA Hall of Fame (1969), Western Pennsylvania Coaches Hall of Fame (1980), and the Pennsylvania Sports Hall of Fame (1992).
  
Ridl's win–loss record at Pitt was 97-83 (.539).

References

Mention of Ridl's death

1920 births
1995 deaths
American men's basketball coaches
Basketball coaches from Pennsylvania
College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
People from Lawrence County, Pennsylvania
People from Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball coaches
Sportspeople from the Pittsburgh metropolitan area
Westminster Titans men's basketball coaches
Wild Eyed Boy from Freecloud

"Wild Eyed Boy from Freecloud" is a song written by David Bowie, first recorded in June 1969 and released as a B-side to his single "Space Oddity". Bowie then rerecorded the song for his second eponymous album (released in the U.S. as Man of Words, Man of Music by Mercury and reissued by RCA in 1972 as Space Oddity).

The single version has sparse instrumentation: guitar (played by Bowie) and arco bass (by Paul Buckmaster). The album version, recorded in July/August 1969, features a full orchestral arrangement by Tony Visconti and is said to be the debut on a Bowie record of Mick Ronson, contributing uncredited lead guitar and handclaps midway through the track.

Bowie himself said of the song: "It was about the disassociated, the ones who feel as though they're left outside, which was how I felt about me. I always felt I was on the edge of events, the fringe of things, and left out. A lot of my characters in those early years seem to revolve around that feeling. It must have come from my own interior puzzlement at where I was".

Other releases
The single version was released as the B-side to "Space Oddity" and "Ragazzo solo, ragazza sola", prior to the album version. (One release of "Space Oddity" mistakenly rendered the B-side's title as "Wild Eyed Boy from Freedom".)  It later appeared on the Sound + Vision box set in 1989, on a 2-CD special edition of Bowie's second self-titled album in 2009, and, in its original UK mono version, on Re:Call 1, part of the Five Years (1969–1973) compilation released in 2015.
Bowie played this song on Sound of the 70s, a BBC Radio Session with Andy Ferris on 25 March 1970. This recording, broadcast in April 1970, was released in 2000 on Bowie at the Beeb.
A live version recorded at the Hammersmith Odeon, London, on 3 July 1973 was released on Ziggy Stardust: The Motion Picture (1983). The song was played as a part of a medley with "All the Young Dudes" and "Oh! You Pretty Things".
The track appeared on the Japanese compilation The Best of David Bowie in 1974.
A piano, orchestra and choir version of the track appears on the Rick Wakeman album Piano Odyssey, released on Sony Music in 2018.

Personnel
According to Chris O'Leary:

Single version
David Bowie – lead vocal, 12-string acoustic guitar, handclaps
Paul Buckmaster – arco bass
Gus Dudgeon – producer

Album version
David Bowie – lead vocal, 12-string acoustic guitar, arranger
Tony Visconti – bass, arranger, producer
John Cambridge – drums, percussion
Unknown musicians – orchestra

References

Sources

David Bowie songs
1969 songs
Songs written by David Bowie
Song recordings produced by Gus Dudgeon
Bob Timmons

Robert Timmons (November 23, 1912 – April 29, 2004) was head coach of the University of Pittsburgh's men's basketball team, the Pittsburgh Panthers, from 1957 to 1968. Timmons' win–loss record at Pittsburgh was 174–189 (.479). He was a lieutenant in the South Pacific with the US Navy from 1942 to 1945. Timmons died in the Pittsburgh suburb of Glenshaw, Pennsylvania.

References

1912 births
2004 deaths
American men's basketball coaches
United States Navy personnel of World War II
IUP Crimson Hawks men's basketball coaches
Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball coaches
United States Navy officers
Ahaus

Ahaus (; Westphalian: Ausen) is a town in the district of Borken in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located near the border with the Netherlands, lying some 20 km south-east of Enschede and 15 km south from Gronau. Ahaus is the location of one of Germany's interim storage facilities for radioactive spent fuel.

History 
The first written mention of the aristocratic seat of Haus an der Aa dates from around 1030. Around 1120, Bernhard von Diepenheim had Ahaus Castle built where Ahaus Castle stands today. In 1154 his son Lifhard called himself von Ahaus for the first time.  The lords of Ahaus belonged to the smaller noble dynasties in Westphalia in the wider environment of the Munster bishops. They got into a fight with them in 1176 when the nobleman Johann von Ahaus gave his castle as a fief to the Archbishop of Cologne. In 1177, however, John had to surrender to Prince Bishop Hermann II of Munstersubdue. The castles of Ahaus and Diepenheim, which belonged to the noble lords of Ahaus, were destroyed. Nevertheless, the noble lords remained in possession of their rule.

In 1389 the noble lords of Ahaus granted the castle settlement an excise privilege. Two years later, Ahaus received city rights. In 1406, the Prince-Bishop of Munster, Otto IV von Hoya, bought the lordship of Ahaus and incorporated it into the Bishopric of Munster. It was combined by the Bishopric of Münster together with 24 parishes, which extended over large parts of West Münsterland, to form the Amt of Ahaus . It lasted until it was dissolved by the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss in 1803.

Twin towns – sister cities

Ahaus is twinned with:
 Argentré-du-Plessis, France
 Haaksbergen, Netherlands

Notable people
 Friedrich Koechling (1893–1970), officer, general of infantry
 Michael Denhoff (born 1955), composer and cellist
 Jens Spahn (born 1980), politician (CDU), Member of Bundestag
 Heike Wermer (born 1988), CDU politician
 Urszula Radwańska (born 1990), Polish tennis player
 Stefan Thesker (born 1991), footballer

See also
 Gesellschaft für Nuklear-Service
 Eintracht Ahaus

References

Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia
Borken (district)
Atlantic modal haplotype

In human genetics, the Atlantic modal haplotype (AMH) or haplotype 15 is a Y chromosome haplotype of Y-STR microsatellite variations, associated with the Haplogroup R1b. It was discovered prior to many of the SNPs now used to identify subclades of R1b and references to it can be found in some of the older literature. It corresponds most closely with subclade R1b1a2a1a(1) [L11].  

The AMH is the most frequently occurring haplotype amongst human males in Atlantic Europe. It is characterized by the following marker alleles:
DYS388 12
DYS390 24
DYS391 11
DYS392 13
DYS393 13
DYS394 14 (also known as DYS19)

It reaches the highest frequencies in the Iberian Peninsula, in Great Britain and Ireland. In the Iberian Peninsula it reaches 70% in Portugal as a whole, more than 90% in NW Portugal and nearly 90% in Galicia (NW Spain), while the highest value is to be found among Spain and the Basques.

One mutation in either direction, would be AMH 1.15+. The AMH 1.15 set of haplotypes is also referred to as the Atlantic modal cluster or AMC.

See also
Modal haplotype
Haplotype
Haplogroup
Haplogroup R1b
List of Y-STR markers

External links
Some Haplotype Definitions
Some Variations of DYS390
A PNAS article on AMH and variations on the British Isles

Human Y-DNA modal haplotypes
Behind the Sun (Red Hot Chili Peppers song)

"Behind the Sun" is a song by the Red Hot Chili Peppers from their 1987 album, The Uplift Mofo Party Plan although was not released as a single until 1992 when it was used to promote the band's What Hits!? compilation album. The song charted at number 7 on the US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and in New Zealand as well as number 37 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart.

Background
The band had originally wanted to release the song as a single back in 1987 however the label refused to release it because they felt it was too melodic and didn't represent the band's sound. It would not be released as a single until 1992 to promote the What Hits!? compilation album, a hits package EMI released to cash in on the band's newfound major label mainstream success thanks to their album Blood Sugar Sex Magik and the hit ballad, "Under the Bridge".

The song is the only song from the Slovak era to have made it to the charts (although it was released after his death). Slovak's brother (James Slovak) named Hillel's biography Behind the Sun. During March 2012, The Weather Channel began using an instrumental demo version of the song as background music for its Local on the 8s segments.

Music video
The music video was released on November 9, 1992, and received heavy rotation on MTV. The video features a mixture of animation and footage of the band from their 1989 "Higher Ground" music video. John Frusciante and Chad Smith appear in the video even though they didn't play on the song and were not with the band at the time it was recorded.

Live performances
As of 2023 the song has never been performed live. In 1987, the band gave a lip-synched performance of "Behind the Sun" at the United Cerebral Palsy Telethon. 

Flea explained in an interview that the band wasn't pleased with how the song sounded live. However, despite it never being performed live, it has been teased by the band quite a few times over the years in their live performances, with its intro being teased on the band's One Hot Minute tour during "Give It Away". On September 10, 2012, the song was once again teased while the band was performing in Tel Aviv for the first time. It was teased right before "Under the Bridge" was played.

Track listing
Promo 12" inch single (1987)
 "Behind the Sun" (Album)
 "Special Secret Song Inside" (Album)

Cassette single (1992)
 "Behind the Sun" (Album)
 "Higher Ground" (Pearly 12")

Promo CD single (1992)
 "Behind the Sun" (Edit)
 "Behind the Sun" (Album)

CD single (1992) (Also known as 'The Chili Digi' in Digipack)
 "Behind the Sun" (album)
 "Higher Ground" (Pearly 12")
 "If You Want Me to Stay" (Pink Mustang Mix)
 "Knock Me Down" (Album)

Promo Jukebox 7" single (1992)
 "Behind the Sun" (album)
 "Fire" (album)

Charts

References

Red Hot Chili Peppers songs
1987 songs
1992 singles
EMI Records singles
Capitol Records singles
Songs written by Hillel Slovak
Songs written by Flea (musician)
Songs written by Anthony Kiedis
Songs written by Jack Irons
Song recordings produced by Michael Beinhorn
American psychedelic rock songs
A-91

The A-91 is a bullpup assault rifle developed during the 1990s by KBP Instrument Design Bureau in Tula, Soviet Union as an offspring of the 9A-91 firearm family.

Design
The A-91 retains the simple gas-operated, rotating bolt action and a trigger unit design from the 9A-91, it features a bullpup polymer housing, with an integral 40 mm single-shot grenade launcher mounted under the barrel. The earliest prototypes of the A-91 bullpup were added with the grenade launcher above the barrel, and with a frontal vertical foregrip; current models are fitted with the underbarrel launcher, which serves as a forearm. The A-91 has a forward ejection system, initially developed in Tula by designers like Afanasiev during the early 1960s. In this system, the ejection port is located right above the pistol grip, and is directed forward. Extracted cases go from bolt head through the short ejection tube to the ejection port, and fall out of the gun well clear of the shooter's face, even when firing from the left shoulder. As for now, the A-91 is made in small numbers and, probably, is used by some elite police units in Russia; it is also offered for export and domestic military and police sales.

ADS amphibious rifle
In early XXI century designers at KBP designed a dual medium rifle called ADS. The rifle is heavily based on the A-91, but can use 5.45×39mm PSP underwater cartridge. The rifle is in service with Russian combat divers.

Gallery

See also
 ADS amphibious rifle

External links
Firearms Russia

5.45×39mm assault rifles
5.56×45mm NATO assault rifles
7.62×39mm assault rifles
Assault rifles of Russia
Bullpup rifles
Caseless firearms
Grenade launchers of Russia
KBP Instrument Design Bureau products
Gescher

Gescher is a municipality in the district of Borken, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located near the border with the Netherlands. It is most often known for its bell work, and it includes a Museum of Bells.

Geography 

Gescher is surrounded by farming communities and can be seen as more of a rural town.

Farming Communities and Suburbs 

Farming Communities and suburbs belonging to Gescher include:

 Harwick
 Estern
 Büren
 Tungerloh-Capellen
 Tungerloh-Pröbsting
 Hochmoor

Location

Gescher is located in the western half of the Regierungsbezirk, Münsterland. It finds itself within the District of Borken, just to the south of Stadtlohn. To the east lies the District of Coesfeld, and the Dutch border can be found to the west.

The river, Berkel runs through Gescher and used to be used extensively to deliver goods between Dutch towns and Münster.

History 

The early history of Gescher starts as a connecting stop on a postal route running from Muenster to the Netherlands. In 1570, Gescher suffered an enormous village-wide fire that destroyed the entire town. During the time of reconstruction, many looters came over from the Netherlands to take advantage of the unfortunate situation. After the Second World War, Gescher was under the control of Mr. Ball and the British sovereignty in Germany. Gescher was under the authority of Kreis Coesfeld up until 1975 when Gescher was pulled into Kreis Borken.

Population Changes over the Years

Local council (Rat)

Elections in 2014: Vote share and seats

CDU	        41,7 %=14 seats
SPD	        24,2 %= 8 seats
UWG	        14,6 %= 5 seats
The Greens	13,1 %= 5 seats	     
FDP	         6,3 %= 2 seats
Total                 34 seats

Infrastructure

Transportation

Private

The Bundesautobahn 31 connects Gescher with the Ruhr Region and the North Sea.

The Bundesstrasse 525 connects Gescher with the Dutch border and Nottuln/Bundesautobahn 43.

Public

Bus

Westfalenbus operates a few scheduled bus services through Gescher:

Rail

Up until 1985, Gescher was on the railroad offering services between Empel and Muenster. The old train station building can still be seen on the southside of Gescher.

Air

The closest general aviation airport is Stadtlohn-Vreden Airport, located about 15 kilometers from Gescher. The closest airport with scheduled commercial traffic is Münster Osnabrück Airport, which is located about 50 kilometers away from Gescher. A way bigger alternative is the Düsseldorf Airport, which is located about 85 kilometers from Gescher.

Sons and daughters of the city
 Heinrich Hörnemann (1906-1977), farmer and German politician (CDU), Member of Bundestag 1961-1969
 Peter Schmidt (born 1944), German writer, multiple recipient (first and second place) of the Deutscher Krimi Preis
 August Wessing (1880-1945), Catholic clergyman and NS victim, died in Dachau concentration camp
 G. Mescher (2000), Naamgenoot van de stad

Photos

References

External links
  Official site 

Borken (district)
Killer Condom

Killer Condom () is a 1996 comedy horror film directed by  from a screenplay he co-wrote with Ralf König, based on the comic books Kondom des Grauens and Bis auf die Knochen (Down to the Bones) by König.

It was distributed in the United States by Troma Entertainment, which promoted the film at the Cannes Film Festival with the help of "a six-foot-long fanged condom".

Plot
In the seedy parts of New York City, gay Detective Luigi Mackeroni has been hired to investigate a series of bizarre attacks at the Hotel Quickie in which male guests have all had their penises mysteriously bitten off. While at the crime scene, he enlists the services of a gigolo named Billy and invites him up to the crime room. Before the two men engage in sex, a carnivorous living condom interrupts them and bites off Mackeroni's right testicle.

Now on a personal vendetta, Mackeroni begins his lone quest to not only bring a stop to the rash of condom attacks, but also to face his true feelings toward Billy the gigolo.

Cast

Reception
At the time of its 1998 U.S. theatrical release, New York Times reviewer Lawrence Van Gelder said that this Troma release had "a level of deadpan humor considerably above the company's usual adolescent subnorm", and that in addition to the usual gore, the film "also deals with dislocation, urban anomie, love and tolerance". On the other hand, Los Angeles Times critic Kevin Thomas called it a "strained, tedious sex-horror comedy that doesn't travel well".

Otto Sander's "manic" performance in this "cult classic" has been cited as a "good example of his comic gifts".  In an essay entitled "When Condoms Go Bad: From Safe Sex to Five Microns to Killer Condom", film critic Thuy Daojensen has written that the film, despite its "third rate special effects", provides "comic relief while reflecting tension and anxiety over sexual activity for procreation versus merely for pleasure."

Home media
The film was restored in 4K resolution from its 35mm original camera negative and released on Blu-ray by Vinegar Syndrome in 2023.

References

External links
 
 

1996 films
1996 comedy horror films
1996 LGBT-related films
1990s German films
1990s German-language films
Condoms
Films about gigolos
Films based on German comics
Films set in hotels
Films set in New York City
Foreign films set in the United States
Gay-related films
German comedy horror films
German detective films
German LGBT-related films
LGBT-related comedy horror films
Live-action films based on comics
Swiss comedy horror films
Swiss detective films
Swiss LGBT-related films
Mandibular symphysis

In human anatomy, the facial skeleton of the skull the external surface of the mandible is marked in the median line by a faint ridge, indicating the mandibular symphysis (Latin: symphysis menti) or line of junction where the two lateral halves of the mandible typically fuse at an early period of life (1-2 years). It is not a true symphysis as there is no cartilage between the two sides of the mandible.

This ridge divides below and encloses a triangular eminence, the mental protuberance, the base of which is depressed in the center but raised on either side to form the mental tubercle. The lowest (most inferior) end of the mandibular symphysis — the point of the chin — is called the "menton".

It serves as the origin for the geniohyoid and the genioglossus muscles.

Other animals

Solitary mammalian carnivores that rely on a powerful canine bite to subdue their prey have a strong mandibular symphysis, while pack hunters delivering shallow bites have a weaker one. When filter feeding, the baleen whales, of the suborder Mysticeti, can dynamically expand their oral cavity in order to accommodate enormous volumes of sea water.  This is made possible thanks to its mandibular skull joints, especially the elastic mandibular symphysis which permits both dentaries to be rotated independently in two planes. This flexible jaw, which made the titanic body sizes of baleen whales possible, is not present in early whales and most likely evolved within Mysticeti.

References

Notes

Sources

 

Bones of the head and neck
The Best of Judas Priest: Living After Midnight

The Best of Judas Priest: Living After Midnight is a compilation album of Judas Priest's hits, dating from their 1978 album Killing Machine (Hell Bent for Leather in the United States) through Painkiller (1990). This album was released in 1997. In 2009 the album was reported to have sold 564,000 copies in the United States.

In the booklet, the band lists its entire Sony/Columbia discography. As a result, tracks from the group's first two albums Rocka Rolla and Sad Wings of Destiny are not featured, having been recorded for Gull Records and for which the band no longer owned the copyright.

In 2002, Sony made a reissue with 18 songs and a different track list.

Track listing

2002 reissue

 Better by You Better than Me - 3.22
 Take on the World - 3.02
 The Green Manalishi (With the Two-Pronged Crown) - 3.24
 Living After Midnight - 3.31
 Breaking the Law - 2.35
 United - 3.30
 Hot Rockin' - 3.16
 You've Got Another Thing Comin' - 5.09
 The Hellion / Electric Eye - 4.22
 Freewheel Burning - 4.24
 Some Heads Are Gonna Roll - 4.07
 Turbo Lover - 5.31
 Locked In - 4.20
 Johnny B. Goode - 4.39
 Ram It Down - 4.50
 Painkiller - 6.06
 A Touch of Evil - 5.44
 Night Crawler - 5.43

Personnel
Rob Halford: vocals
K.K. Downing: guitar
Glenn Tipton: guitar
Ian Hill: bass
Scott Travis: drums on track 12
Dave Holland: drums on tracks 2–11, 13
Les Binks: drums on track 1, 14–16

References

1997 greatest hits albums
Judas Priest compilation albums
Columbia Records compilation albums
Jungle Man (song)

"Jungle Man" is a song by the American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers from their 1985 album, Freaky Styley. It was released as the album's first single, however failed to chart. A music video released around the same time of the album's release on August 16, 1985. The band couldn't get a proper music video released, so manager Lindy Goetz used different clips of live performances of the song from May 1985 to January 1986 edited together with the album version of the song playing on top. 

In his autobiography "Scar Tissue", Anthony Kiedis reveals the song is an ode to his friend Flea: "this half man, half beast born in the belly of the volcano in Australia and using his thumb as a conductor of thunder on the bass".

Jason Birchmeier of AllMusic considered "Jungle Man" to be one of the highlights from the album.

Reception
John Leland at Spin said, "Take away the Chilis' glaring flaws and they're just another band. Much of this record sounds like a bunch of white guys playing funk. They do it with some élan, and Fred Wesley and the Horny Horns help, but they sacrifice some of their identity for the sake of competence.

Jason Birchmeier of AllMusic considered "Jungle Man" to be one of the highlights from the album.

Live Performances 
"Jungle Man" made it's live debut in June 1985. It was performed around 24 times however it hasn't been performed live since February 1988.

Track listing
Promo 12" version
"Jungle Man" (album version)
"Nevermind" (album version)
"Stranded"
"Hollywood (Africa)" (7" version)

Personnel 

 Anthony Kiedis - lead vocals
 Flea - backing vocals, bass guitar

 Hillel Slovak - backing vocals, guitar
 Cliff Martinez - drums
 unknown - backing vocals

Production 

 George Clinton - producer
 Greg Ward - mixing

References

Red Hot Chili Peppers songs
1985 singles
Songs written by Anthony Kiedis
Songs written by Flea (musician)
1985 songs
Songs written by Cliff Martinez
Songs written by Jack Sherman (guitarist)

pt:Jungle Man
Brentry

Brentry is a suburb of north Bristol, England, between Henbury and Southmead which is spread along the southern edge of the Filton to Avonmouth railway line.

Description
The boundaries of Brentry are not well defined. The settlement grew around the junction of two roads, where a public house, the Old Crow, has long been established.  The north-south road, Passage Road (now the A4018), was a turnpike road from Bristol to South Wales via New Passage or the Old Passage at Aust Ferry.  When the new Filton By-Pass (now part of the M5 motorway) was opened in 1962, the route became an arterial road linking the new road to the centre of Bristol. The east-west route (B4057) is now of only local importance, but in the 1930s it carried A38 traffic by-passing Bristol.  The through route was cut by the runway for the giant Bristol Brabazon aircraft built in 1949.

The area east of the junction was developed in the 20th century, and Brentry is now sometimes considered to extend as far as the Filton Golf Course, south of Filton Aerodrome, including an area east of Charlton Road known as Charlton Mead, named from the former hamlet of Charlton.

Brentry has a mix of private housing and former council housing. It has a primary school.

Pen Park Hole is a large cavern, to which access is strictly limited, near Brentry at the edge of Filton Golf Course.

Brentry Hospital was founded in 1898 as the Brentry Certified Inebriate Reformatory. The grounds, now known as Royal Victoria Park, are Grade II listed by English Heritage in the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.

Industry 

Brentry is a predominantly residential area. There are however pockets of industry and commerce namely Charlton Road, Charlton Lane and Wyck Beck Road. A former hospital laundry site just off Charlton Road now sees the Pieminister Pie Factory. On Charlton Road there is a row of shops with a hairdresser, convenience grocery store and take-aways. On Wyck Beck Road there is a car repair garage, blue glass retailer and car hire business.

The closest major commercial and industrial hubs are Avonmouth Docks where there is light and heavy industry. Cribbs Causeway is the nearest major retail hub. There are also major employment sites in nearby Filton where a significant regional aerospace presence can be found.

References 

Areas of Bristol
Langwathby

Langwathby is a village and civil parish in northern Cumbria, and in the historic English county of Cumberland, about  north east of Penrith on the A686 road. The village lies on the east bank of the River Eden. At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 748, increasing to 866 at the 2011 Census.

The village is centred on a large village green next to which stands St Peter's church, the village pub, the shop & post office, and the village hall.  There is a primary school on the road to Little Salkeld and there are two garages.

Langwathby is the base of the 'Pride of Cumbria', one of the helicopters run by the Great North Air Ambulance Service

Etymology
'Langwathby' can be translated as 'long' ('lang'), 'ford' ('wath', Old Norse 'vað'), 'village' (Old English 'bȳ', Old Norse 'býr'), referring to the fording of the River Eden which runs along the edge of the village.
It is sometimes locally called Langanby.

History
In the 1600s, Langwathby moor was the site of a major racecourse.  The last race was held in 1699.

The Settle to Carlisle Railway has a railway station in the village, built in 1876. The station building is now a cafe.

The parish includes the nearby village of Edenhall which was a separate parish until 1934.

The ford which gave the village its name was replaced by a three-arched sandstone toll bridge, which was washed away in 1968. A metal girder bridge was erected as a “temporary” replacement.

At Langwathby Hall was the visitor attraction and working ostrich farm called Eden Ostrich World, which closed in 2012.

Governance
An electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward stretches north east to Gamblesby and south to Edenhall with a total population taken at the 2011 Census of 1,562.

Industry
At Langwathby there is a chicken processing factory and an animal feed mill.

At Barbary Plains just outside Edenhall, there was formerly a cement block works formerly owned by Hanson plc and later by RMC Group, part of Cemex. The site is now a depot and head office for a haulage company.

See also

Listed buildings in Langwathby

References

External links
 
Cumbria County History Trust: Langwathby (nb: provisional research only - see Talk page)

 
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Eden District
Gronau, North Rhine-Westphalia

Gronau (; officially Gronau (Westf.), is a town in the district of Borken in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located near the border with the Netherlands, approx. 10 km east of Enschede. Documentary evidence of Gronau dates to 1365.

The city is divided into the districts of Gronau and Epe.

Notable people 
The Dutch singer Rania Zeriri lives in Gronau. The Polish tennis player Agnieszka Radwańska grew up here; her father was a tennis coach at the local club. Blaise Nkufo, a Swiss footballer with African roots, former player of the Dutch football club FC Twente, lived in Gronau. , a German artist, grew up in Gronau.

Born in Gronau 
 Winfried Berkemeier (born 1953), footballer
 Bernd Düker (born 1992), footballer
 Rolf Eckrodt (born 1942), CEO of Mitsubishi Motors 2001–2005
 Tim Hölscher (born 1995), footballer
 Cengiz Koç (born 1977), former German heavyweight boxer of Turkish descent
  (1938–2006), painter, elder brother of Udo Lindenberg
 Udo Lindenberg (born 1946), singer and musician
 Gregor Luthe (born 1970 in Epe), chemist, toxicologist, nanotechnologist, inventor and entrepreneur
 Jens Wissing (born 1988), football player
 (in German)

Transport
Gronau can be reached by road via the Autobahn A 30 and A 31, the Dutch Rijksweg 35, the Bundesstraße B 54n. Gronau (Westf) railway station connects Gronau with Enschede in the Netherlands via the Dortmund–Enschede railway and the Münster–Enschede railway. The nearest airports are Münster Osnabrück Airport and Enschede Airport Twente, although the latter has no scheduled flights.

Twin towns – sister cities

Gronau is twinned with:
Bromsgrove, England, United Kingdom
Epe, Netherlands
Mezőberény, Hungary

References

External links

Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia
Populated places established in the 1360s
Borken (district)
Giulio Aristide Sartorio

Giulio Aristide Sartorio (11 February 1860 – 3 October 1932) was an Italian painter and film director from Rome.

Biography
Having attended the Rome Institute of Fine Arts, Sartorio presented a Symbolist work at the 1883 International Exposition of Rome. He formed friendships with Nino Costa and Gabriele D’Annunzio, and associated with the painters and photographers of the Roman countryside. He won a gold medal at the Paris Universal Exhibition of 1889 and met the Pre-Raphaelites in England in 1893. His participation in the Venice Biennale began in 1895 with the 1st International Exposition of Art of Venice, after which he taught at the Weimar Academy of Fine Arts from 1896 to 1898.

His period of greatest renown came at the beginning of the century, when he produced decorative friezes for the 5th Esposizione Internazionale d’Arte of Venice (1903), the Mostra Nazionale of Fine Arts (Milan, Parco Sempione, 1906) and Palazzo Montecitorio in Rome (1908–12). Wounded during World War I, he travelled extensively in the Middle East, Japan and Latin America during the 1920s and became a member of the Italian Royal Academy.

Works
His most famous works are: Diana of Ephes and the slaves, Gorgon and the Heroes (1895–99) and a frieze in the Palazzo Montecitorio. He also collaborated with Gabriele D'Annunzio in a magazine entitled The Banquet (1895–98).

He directed the motion picture Il mistero di Galatea (1919), starring Marga Sevilla, his wife, who studied acting with Eleonora Duse.

Selected filmography
 The Sack of Rome (1920)

Gallery

References
 Antonella Crippa, Giulio Aristide Sartorio, online catalogue Artgate by Fondazione Cariplo, 2010, CC BY-SA (source for the first revision of this article).

External links
 
 

1860 births
1932 deaths
Painters from Rome
19th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
20th-century Italian painters
Members of the Royal Academy of Italy
Modern painters
Italian film directors
Italian military personnel of World War I
19th-century Italian male artists
20th-century Italian male artists
Symbolist painters
Li's criterion

In number theory, Li's criterion is a particular statement about the positivity of a certain sequence that is equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis.  The criterion is named after Xian-Jin Li, who presented it in 1997. In 1999, Enrico Bombieri and Jeffrey C. Lagarias provided a generalization, showing that Li's  positivity condition applies to any collection of points that lie on the Re(s) = 1/2 axis.

Definition
The Riemann  function is given by

where ζ is the Riemann zeta function.  Consider the sequence

Li's criterion is then the statement that

the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the statement that  for every positive integer .

The numbers  (sometimes defined with a slightly different normalization) are called Keiper-Li coefficients or Li coefficients. They may also be expressed in terms of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function:

where the sum extends over ρ, the non-trivial zeros of the zeta function. This conditionally convergent sum should be understood in the sense that is usually used in number theory, namely, that

(Re(s) and Im(s) denote the real and imaginary parts of s, respectively.)

The positivity of  has been verified up to  by direct computation.

Proof

Note that .

Then, starting with an entire function , let .

 vanishes when . Hence,  is holomorphic on the unit disk  iff .

Write the Taylor series .  Since 
 
we have 

so that 
. 
Finally, if each zero  comes paired with its complex conjugate , then we may combine terms to get 

The condition  then becomes equivalent to .  The right-hand side of () is obviously nonnegative when both  and  . Conversely, ordering the  by , we see that the largest  term () dominates the sum  as , and hence  becomes negative sometimes.

A generalization
Bombieri and Lagarias demonstrate that a similar criterion holds for any collection of complex numbers, and is thus not restricted to the Riemann hypothesis.  More precisely, let R = {ρ} be any collection of complex numbers ρ, not containing ρ = 1, which satisfies

Then one may make several equivalent statements about such a set. One such statement is the following:

One has  for every ρ if and only if

for all positive integers n.

One may make a more interesting statement, if the set R obeys a certain functional equation under the replacement s ↦ 1 − s. Namely, if, whenever ρ is in R, then both the complex conjugate  and  are in R, then Li's criterion can be stated as:

One has Re(ρ) = 1/2 for every ρ if and only if

for all positive integers n.

Bombieri and Lagarias also show that Li's criterion follows from Weil's criterion for the Riemann hypothesis.

References

Zeta and L-functions
Blue Arrow

Blue Arrow Limited is a United Kingdom based employment and recruitment agency that places individual jobseekers in temporary and/or permanent catering, driving industrial and office roles across the hospitality, manufacturing, public service, retail, support services and transport sectors.

The head office is in Luton, Bedfordshire.

Blue Arrow is now part of RSS Global Ltd, an international staffing business with operations in the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand.

History
On 10 November 1959, Blue Arrow (then named 'The Barnet Agency Ltd' and founded by Sheila Birch) was incorporated. On 12 October 1982, the company name was changed to 'Blue Arrow Personnel Services Ltd' and then finally to 'Blue Arrow Ltd' on 28 June 2000.

The company became listed on the Unlisted Securities Market in 1984. In June 1987, Blue Arrow acquired Manpower Inc., which was then the world's largest temporary employment agency, for $1.3bn.

In 1987, Blue Arrow was at the centre of a financial scandal when employees of National Westminster Bank's investment arm, County NatWest, covered up a failed issue of £873m of new stock (intended to finance the takeover of Manpower Inc.). Blue Arrow was cleared of any wrongdoing. In 1989, Tony Berry stepped down as CEO.

On 17 April 1996, the company was acquired by The Corporate Services Group plc. On 7 May 2008, the Corporate Services Group plc merged with Carlisle Group Limited to form one of the UK's largest recruitment groups, Impellam.

On 30 January 2023 Impellam Group plc announced that it would sell its Regional Specialist Staffing and Healthcare Staffing
businesses (Medacs Global Group, Blue Arrow Group, Tate, Chadwick Nott and Career Teachers) to Twenty 20 Capital. On 3 March 2023, the disposal of the businesses to Twenty 20 Capital was completed, and RSS Global Ltd was formed.

Trade memberships 
 Institute of Hospitality
 Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport (CiLT)
 Gangmasters Licensing Authority (GLA) 
 Association of Labour Providers (ALP)
 Recruitment and Employment Confederation (REC)

See also
UK agency worker law

Footnotes

External links
Blue Arrow
RSS Global

Companies based in Luton
Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange
Temporary employment agencies
Employment agencies of the United Kingdom
1959 establishments in England
Business services companies established in 1959
Isselburg

Isselburg () is a town in the district of Borken, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located on the river Issel, near the border of the Netherlands, and approximately 10 km west of Bocholt.

Division
The largest villages are Anholt, Isselburg, and Werth.  Smaller communities include Vehlingen, Herzebocholt and Heelden.

Local council (Stadtrat)

Elections in May 2014:
 SPD: 9 seats (-2)
 CDU: 11 seats (+1)
 Alliance 90/The Greens: 3 seats (±0)
 FDP: 3 seats (+1)

Mayors

Church at Anholt
St. Pankratius at Anholt (built 1851 – 1862)

Gallery

References

Borken (district)
Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism

Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism is the debut studio album by Norwegian black metal band Immortal. It was released on 1 July 1992 through Osmose Productions. It is the only album to feature Armagedda on drums.

Release 
The album was issued as a standard CD, a limited edition LP, a limited edition picture disc and a limited edition cassette tape. The picture disc was later reissued by Osmose Productions in 1998 and the regular LP was reissued in 2005.

Critical reception 

John Serba of AllMusic said, "Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism presents the germ of a soon-to-be-great black metal outfit", calling it "as rancid and unholy as other early Norse efforts, albeit a hair more melodic and listenable than some of its peers", though "one's time is much better spent with subsequent albums."

Track listing

Personnel 
Immortal
 Abbath Doom Occulta – bass guitar, vocals
 Demonaz Doom Occulta – electric guitar, acoustic guitar, album layout
 Armagedda – drums

Additional personnel
 Eirik Hundvin – engineering
 Immortal – production, album photos
 J. W. H. – logo, album front cover
 Stein Kare – album back cover photo

References

External links 
 

Immortal (band) albums
1992 debut albums
Osmose Productions albums
Holding Hands, Feeding Ducks

Holding Hands, Feeding Ducks is the first full-length album released by twee pop group the Brunettes. It was released in 2002 as a joint release between Lil' Chief Records and EMI New Zealand.

Track listing
All songs written by Jonathan Bree.

"The Moon in June Stuff" – 2:32
"Cupid" – 3:03
"Holding Hands, Feeding Ducks" – 4:05
"Talk to Jesus" – 3:17
"Dancefloor" – 2:47
"Summer Love" – 2:31
"Super Eight" – 3:22
"Jukebox" – 3:07
"Mafioso" – 3:15
"End of the Runway" – 3:32
"Cotton Candy" – 3:42
"Tell Her" – 2:01

Personnel
 Jonathan Bree — vocals, guitar, synthesizer
 Heather Mansfield — vocals, glockenspiel, harmonica, marimba, organ, piano
 Mike Hall — bass, flute, harmonium, vocals
 Kari Hammond — drums, percussion

External links
Lil' Chief Records: The Brunettes
Lil' Chief Records
The Brunettes on Myspace

2002 debut albums
The Brunettes albums
Lil' Chief Records albums
Rhede

Rhede () is a municipality in the district of Borken in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located near the border with the Netherlands, approximately  east of Bocholt.

Notable residents
 Thomas Giessing, athlete and Olympic athlete
 Kristian Liebrand, photographer
 Michael Roes, writer
 Franz August Schmölders, Orientalist
 Ulrike Tillmann, mathematician
 Bernardo Enrique Witte, Roman Catholic bishop

References

External links
  

Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia
Borken (district)