alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Liberation before education

Liberation before education was a slogan of some activists in South Africa from 1976 in rejecting the education offered to black children in Apartheid-era South Africa.

References

External links
 From apartheid in education to no education without liberation
 Spotlight on missing link in apartheid writing

Apartheid in South Africa
South African political slogans
1991 Pan American Games

The 1991 Pan American Games were held in Havana, Cuba from August 2 to August 18, 1991. There were 4,519 athletes from 39 countries of the PASO community, with events in 33 different sports. The main stadium was the Estadio Panamericano, a multi-use stadium in Havana that holds 50,000 people.

Host city election

Havana was the only non-withdrawn bid to host the 1991 Pan American Games. At the Pan American Games (ODEPA) Assembly, from November 12 to 14, 1986, in Bridgetown, Barbados, Mar del Plata withdrew its bid, leaving Havana as the winner to host the Games. London, Ontario, Canada also submitted a bid, but withdrew from the bid process due to the federal government prohibiting all funding from any international multi-sport events (aside from the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics).

Participating nations

Sports
 Bowling made its debut at the Pan American Games

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Racquetball ()
  Roller skating ()

Medal table 

To sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the  icon next to the column title.
R

Mascot

The 1991 Games' mascot named Tocopan, was a combination of the country's national bird "Tocororo" and the first three letters of Panamerican.

References

  guajiroarrepentio
  quadrodemedalhas
  esportes.terra.com

External links
 Havana 1991 - XI Pan American Games - Official Report at PanamSports.org

 
Pan American Games
Pan American Games
Pan American Games
Multi-sport events in Cuba
Sports competitions in Havana
Pan American Games
20th century in Havana
August 1991 sports events in North America
Edvin Laine

Edvin Laine (13 July 1905 – 18 November 1989) was a Finnish film director and actor. Laine was born Bovellán.

Laine directed a comedy Aaltoska orkaniseeraa and family film Sleeping Beauty, both in 1949.

The Unknown Soldier, a film Laine directed in 1955 based on Väinö Linna's novel, was a big sensation in Finland. There have later been two other film adaptations of the same novel but Laine's version remains the best known. Laine also directed another film based on Väinö Linna's book, Here, Beneath the North Star (1968), which also was a successful movie in Finland.

His 1958 film Sven Tuuva the Hero was entered into the 9th Berlin International Film Festival. Three years later, his film Skandaali tyttökoulussa was entered into the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival. Here, Beneath the North Star was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival. His 1970 film Aksel and Elina was entered into the 7th Moscow International Film Festival.

Laine was married to the actress Mirjam Novero. He is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.

References

1905 births
1989 deaths
People from Iisalmi
People from Kuopio Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
Finnish film directors
Finnish male actors
Burials at Hietaniemi Cemetery
Mike Ireland

Michael James Grant Ireland (born 3 January 1974 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian long track speed skater.

Ireland specialises in the sprint distances (the 500 m and the 1000 m). He participated in the 500 m at the 1994 Winter Olympics (finishing 26th), the 500 m (6th) and 1000 m (14th) at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 500 m (7th) at the 2006 Winter Olympics. Ireland was the 2001 World Sprint Champion, while winning several more medals at several World Championships (see the next section), and he also set a world record on the 1000 m (only to be broken 8 days later by compatriot Jeremy Wotherspoon).
In November 2008 Ireland suffered a severe injury in a World Cup event in Berlin. Later in the same meet teammate Wotherspoon broke his arm in seven places. In a span of two days Canada's two strongest sprinters were placed in serious jeopardy of not skating in the 2010 Olympics in their home country. Both skaters started the long road to recovery and in the 2010 Canadian Olympic trials both succeeded in their comebacks. 
Ireland qualified in the 500 and is a member of the Canadian 2010 Olympic speed skating team. He skated the fastest time of the trials 34.46 and set a personal best. Often skating in the shadow of his teammate Jeremy Wotherspoon, Ireland is the second most decorated Canadian in speed World Cup sprints.

Ireland was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame in 2012.

Medals
An overview of medals won by Ireland at important championships he participated in, listing the years in which he won each:

World records
Over the course of his career, Ireland skated one world record:

Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com

References

External links
 
 Mike Ireland at SpeedSkatingStats.com
 Mike Ireland at SpeedskatingResults.com
 
 
 
 

1974 births
Living people
Canadian male speed skaters
Speed skaters from Winnipeg
Olympic speed skaters for Canada
Speed skaters at the 1994 Winter Olympics
Speed skaters at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Speed skaters at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Speed skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics
World record setters in speed skating
21st-century Canadian people
Kandel (disambiguation)

Kandel is a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Kandel may also refer to:

Kandel (Verbandsgemeinde), a municipality in Germany
Kandel (mountain), a mountain in the Black Forest, Germany
Kandel (surname), including a list of persons with the name
Kandel, Iran, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran

See also 
Kandle (disambiguation)
Candel (disambiguation)
Candle (disambiguation)
Take a Look Inside (Bodyjar album)

Take a Look Inside is an album by Melbourne-based punk rock outfit, Bodyjar. The line-up were  Cameron Baines on guitar, Ben Petterson on vocals and guitar, Grant Relf on bass guitar and backing vocals, and Charles Zerafa on drums. Recorded in 1994 at Sing Sing Studios in Richmond, it was produced and engineered by two members of United States punk band, Descendents: Bill Stevenson and Stephen Egerton. The lead single, "Time to Grow Up", received moderate radio airplay on Melbourne based RRR FM, and on Australian national youth radio station Triple J.

Track listing
 "Do Not Do"
 "Time to Grow Up"
 "Gee and Al"
 "So Easy"
 "Nothing's Clear"
 "Joker"
 "2 Many Times"
 "Double Standard"
 "Punk Ass"
 "Hardway"
 "Parking Space"
 "Take A Look Inside"

References

Bodyjar albums
Shock Records albums
1994 albums
Albums produced by Bill Stevenson (musician)
Bitch Magnet

Bitch Magnet was an American post-hardcore band who formed in 1986 at Oberlin College in Ohio and later moved to North Carolina, United States. They released their first record in 1988. All of the band's albums were released on Communion Records in the US; they were also signed to the European labels Shigaku/What Goes On and Glitterhouse. The band disbanded in 1991.

On March 31, 2011, Bitch Magnet announced that the line-up of Fine, Morfin and Park - the band's original recorded line-up - would reunite to perform at the All Tomorrow's Parties festival "Nightmare Before Christmas," held in the UK in December 2011. In addition to performing at ATP, the band also played shows in London, Brussels, Cologne and in the Netherlands at Groningen's Vera club. The band played its first reunion shows in Asia in November 2011, in Seoul and Tokyo. In the spring of 2012 Bitch Magnet played additional shows in Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Manila. It concluded its reunion with a tour of America in autumn, 2012, performing in Seattle, San Francisco, two shows in New York, and its final show in Chicago, at the Empty Bottle.

Bitch Magnet's three albums were reissued on December 6, 2011 by Temporary Residence Limited, as a deluxe limited-edition triple-LP set and as a triple CD. The reissues include non-LP tracks and previously unreleased recordings that were remixed with John Congleton in late 2010.

Members

Final line-up
Sooyoung Park – lead vocals, bass guitar (1986–1990, 2011–2012)
Jon Fine – guitar (1986–1990, 2011–2012)
Orestes Morfín (aka Orestes Delatorre) – drums (1987–1990, 2011–2012)

Former members
Jay Oelbaum – drums (1986)
David Grubbs – guitar (1989)
David Galt – guitar (1989)
Pete Pollack – drums (1990)

Discography

Albums
Umber (1989)
Ben Hur (1990)

EPs and singles
Star Booty (1988)
"Valmead" b/w "Pea" - split with Codeine (1990, Glitterhouse also released as 12" with live versions of "Big Pining" and "Navajo Ace")
"Mesentery" & "Motor" b/w "Big Pining (alternate version)" (1990, Waterfront)
"Sadie" b/w "Where Eagles Fly" (cover of Misfits song "Where Eagles Dare") included in limited release of Ben Hur LP (1990)
"Sadie" b/w "Ducks and Drakes (live)" (1991, Caff Records)

Compilations
Endangered Species, a 6 record box set compilation of 7" singles, released by Glitterhouse,1991, contains one track by Bitch Magnet: "White Piece of Bread" (alternate side with Bullet LaVolta's "Hello There")
Bitch Magnet, a triple-CD set containing Ben Hur with "White Piece of Bread" and "Sadie", Umber with "Motor (alternate mix)", and Star Booty with alternate versions of "Sadie" and four other Umber songs.  Also released as a triple-LP set.  (Temporary Residence Limited, 2011)

Music videos
 "Mesentery" (1990)

References

External links
 [ Online history of BM]

Musical groups from Ohio
Musical groups from North Carolina
American post-hardcore musical groups
American noise rock music groups
American musical trios
Musical groups established in 1986
Musical groups disestablished in 1990
Musical groups reestablished in 2011
Glitterhouse Records artists
California State Route 167

State Route 167 (SR 167) is a state highway in the U.S. state of California in Mono County. From U.S. Route 395, SR 167 runs along Pole Line Road north of Mono Lake eastward to the Nevada state line where it meets Nevada State Route 359.  This road runs almost completely straight, and can be seen almost  into the distance as a straight line.

Route description
SR 167 begins with an at-grade intersection with U.S. Route 395. The road then heads northeastward in a straight line, moving slightly north of the north shore of Mono Lake. The route continues in a straight line through a barren landscape in Mono County where it intersects Dobie Meadows Road. SR 167 meets its eastern terminus at the Nevada state line. The road continues as Nevada State Route 359 through Mineral County.

SR 167 is part of the California Freeway and Expressway System, but is not part of the National Highway System, a network of highways that are considered essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility by the Federal Highway Administration. SR 167 is eligible to be included in the State Scenic Highway System, but it is not officially designated as a scenic highway by the California Department of Transportation.

Major intersections

See also

References

External links

California Highways: Route 167
California @ AARoads.com - State Route 167

167
State Route 167
Albert Wessels

Albert Wessels (1 October 1908 - 22 July 1991) was a South African industrialist and the founder of Toyota South Africa.

Toyota South Africa can trace its roots back to 1961, when Wessels obtained a permit to import ten Toyopet Stout pickup trucks (popularly known as bakkies in South Africa) from Japan. Toyota products proved to be very popular in South Africa and by 1968 Toyota had become the largest producer of commercial vehicles in the country; in the same year it was also chosen as "company of the year" by the South African financial press.

Albert Wessels was succeeded as chief executive officer of Toyota South Africa by his son, Bert Wessels, in 1988; Bert also became the company's executive chairman on his father's death.

He married the South African poet Elisabeth Eybers in 1937, but the couple - who had three daughters and a son - divorced in 1961. However, the Albert Wessels Trust continued to fund the Elisabeth Eybers Prize.

Wessels published an autobiography, Farmboy and Industrialist, in 1987.

References

1908 births
1991 deaths
20th-century South African businesspeople
Nadroga (Open Constituency, Fiji)

Nadroga Open is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 25 open constituencies that were elected by universal suffrage (the remaining 46 seats, called communal constituencies, were allocated by ethnicity).  Established by the 1997 Constitution, it came into being in 1999 and was used for the parliamentary elections of 1999, 2001, and 2006.  It was located in the southern part of the main island of Viti Levu.

The 2013 Constitution promulgated by the Military-backed interim government abolished all constituencies and established a form of proportional representation, with the entire country voting as a single electorate.

Election results 
In the following tables, the primary vote refers to first-preference votes cast.  The final vote refers to the final tally after votes for low-polling candidates have been progressively redistributed to other candidates according to pre-arranged electoral agreements (see electoral fusion), which may be customized by the voters (see instant run-off voting).

1999

2001

2006

Sources 
 Psephos - Adam Carr's electoral archive
 Fiji Facts
Metatorbernite

Metatorbernite (or meta-torbernite) is a radioactive phosphate mineral, and is a dehydration pseudomorph of torbernite. Chemically, it is a copper uranyl phosphate and usually occurs in the form of green platy deposits. It can form by direct deposition from a supersaturated solution, which produces true crystalline metatorbernite, with a dark green colour, translucent diaphaneity, and vitreous lustre. However, more commonly, it is formed by the dehydration of torbernite, which causes internal stress and breakage within the crystal lattice, resulting in crystals composed of microscopic powder held together using electrostatic force, and having a lighter green colour, opaque diaphaneity, and a relatively dull lustre. As with torbernite, it is named after the Swedish chemist Torbern Bergman. It is especially closely associated with torbernite, but is also found amongside autunite, meta-autunite and uraninite.

References

Uranium minerals

Uranyl compounds
Copper(II) minerals
Phosphate minerals
Radioactive minerals
Tetragonal minerals
Minerals in space group 85
Uranium(VI) minerals
Rauni Mollberg

Rauni Mollberg (April 15, 1929 – October 11, 2007) was a Finnish film director who directed movies and TV movies.

In 1963 Mollberg directed movies for YLE. He directed a version of The Unknown Soldier in 1985, 30 years after Edvin Laine directed the original version of it. Mollberg's movie's plot was same as Laine's movie. But Mollberg used unknown actors and the movie was colourised and shot by a handhold camera.

Mollberg did not begin directing films for the cinema until he was well into his forties. He made a notable splash on the international festival circuit in 1974 with The Earth Is A Sinful Song (1973), his debut feature, an earthy, erotically-charged, blood-soaked tale of a young village girl's ill-fated affair with a Lapp reindeer herdsman. Based on a novel by the late Timo K. Mukka, one of Finland's most controversial young writers, the film "stunned Scandinavian critics and audiences alike with its simple, terrible power and its authentic sensuality" (Peter Cowie), and went on to become one of the biggest box-office successes in the Finnish cinema's history. It also introduced Mollberg's trademark style: "a realistic naturalism full of expressive force with which he merges the people with the scenery, stripping them bare of life's illusions and the polished veneer of culture" (Sakari Toiviainen). Despite Peter Cowie's efforts, and the acclaim of many other critics and "independent" festivals, The Finnish National Film board has stubbornly sequestered this masterpiece, only releasing it in a DVD format incompatible with international viewing, and lacking English subtitles.

During his career he was used to get wide audiences in Finland. His film The Earth is a Sinful Song (1973) sold 709,664 tickets and it is 11th on the list of most admissions to a Finnish film. 590,271 tickets were sold for the screenings of The Unknown Soldier (1985) making it the 17th highest-grossing movie in the history of Finland.

Awards and nominations 

Berlin International Film Festival: Nominated for Golden Bear (1974 and 1981 for films The Earth is a Sinful Song and Milka).

Locarno International Film Festival: Won Special prize for The Earth is a Sinful Song (1974).

Napoli Film Festival: Won Best Director award for Pretty Good for a Human (1978).

Jussi Awards: Best Director award for Sotaerakko (1973), The Earth is a Sinful Song (1974), Pretty Good for a Human (1978), The Unknown Soldier (1986), Best Producer award for Milka (1981).

Filmography
 "Lapsuuteni", 1967
 Tehtaan varjossa, 1969
 Sotaerakko, 1972
 Maa on syntinen laulu, 1973
 Aika hyvä ihmiseksi, 1977
 Milka – elokuva tabuista, 1980
 Tuntematon sotilas, 1985
 Ystävät, toverit, 1990
 Paratiisin lapset, 1994
 Taustan Mikon kotiinpaluu, 1999
 Ison miehen vierailu, 1999
 Puu kulkee, 2000
 Heikuraisen Nauru, 2001
 Korpisen veljekset, 2002
 Reissu, 2004

References

External links

List of highest grossing Finnish movies(in Finnish) 

1929 births
2007 deaths
People from Hämeenlinna
Finnish film directors
Deaths from leukemia
Deaths from cancer in Finland
Metal Fırtına

Metal Fırtına () is a 2004 novel by Turkish writers Orkun Uçar and Burak Turna. It became an immediate bestseller in Turkey, with several hundred thousand copies sold as of 2006.

The book gained international attention mainly because of its plot about a war between Turkey and the United States (who are NATO allies) and because of its enthusiastic reception in Turkey. According to the Turkish newspaper Radikal, "the Foreign Ministry and General Staff are reading it keenly" and "all cabinet members also have it".

The book's plot and reception is thought by most observers to reflect an increasing level of Anti-Americanism in the wake of the War on Terror, the Iraq War and especially the "2003 Hood Event" that was perceived as a national humiliation in Turkey.

The U.S. government in the novel is led by a nameless president reminiscent of George W. Bush and portrayed as an Evangelical zealot. It also includes real-life U.S. Cabinet members Condoleezza Rice and Donald Rumsfeld. The novel also features then-current real-life political leaders at the helm of their respective nations.

Plot
In 2007, the United States invades Turkey to gain control of its deposits of an important strategic resource, borax. After securing the principal cities in Turkey, the United States attempts to re-enact the Treaty of Sèvres by dividing Turkey up between its historic rivals Greece and Armenia. Turkey responds by forming a military alliance with China, Russia and Germany. A Turkish agent then steals an American nuclear bomb and detonates it in Washington, D.C., killing millions of people. This however, backfires and U.S. troops increase their abuse of occupied Turkish citizens and the invasion picks up in pace. When American troops reach Istanbul, the conflict degrades to urban combat between U.S. forces, Turkish armed citizenry, Turkish Army remnants and police forces. The climax turns out to be anticlimactic; the occupation of Istanbul agitates Russia, the European Union and China to sign a military alliance and threaten the United States with nuclear warfare in order to stop the invasion. The war comes to a close; U.S. forces retreat, and Turkey is saved. The agent, a member of a secret Turkish intelligence agency named "The Grey Team", trained from birth as obedient and amoral orphans, kidnaps the mastermind behind the invasion, the CEO of a corporation funding the U.S. president, and the book ends with a Central Asian torture scene with said CEO.

See also 
 Turkey-United States relations
 Valley of the Wolves Iraq, a 2006 Turkish film also featuring a Turkish-U.S. conflict

References 
 
 
 

2004 novels
Fiction set in 2007
Anti-Americanism
Dystopian novels
Novels set in Turkey
Political novels
Turkey–United States relations
Turkish novels
Etienne de Rocher

Etienne de Rocher is a Berkeley, California-based singer songwriter who plays a unique style of indie rock. His eponymous album was released in 2006.

As of 2021, de Rocher is part of Athens, Georgia-based Haunted Shed.

Studio albums 
Etienne de Rocher (2006)
Lazybones (unknown)

References

External links

Musicians from Berkeley, California
American male singer-songwriters
Living people
Singer-songwriters from California
Year of birth missing (living people)
Michel Mathieu

Michel Mathieu may refer to:

Michel Mathieu (French politician) (1944–2010), High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia
Michel Mathieu (Canadian politician) (1838–1916), lawyer, judge and member of the Canadian House of Commons

See also
 Michael Mathieu (born 1984), Bahamian sprinter
David Anderson (Manx politician)

David Moore Anderson MHK (born 6 February 1954) is a former Member of the House of Keys for Glenfaba. He also served in a number of ministerial posts on the Isle of Man and is therefore a former member of the Council of Ministers.

Political career 
Anderson was elected as a Member of the House of Keys in 2001 for Glenfaba. He was re-elected in 2006 and 2011. He had previously served as a Commissioner for the parish of Patrick from 1992 until his election to the House of Keys.

He was elected to the Legislative Council in 2015, for what was intended to be a five-year term, but he announced his early retirement in 2018.

He was called to resign by protesters following his support of legislation which would have prohibited the advocacy of homosexuality in schools.

Ministerial positions 
Anderson served in several ministerial posts while a member of the House of Keys:
Minister for Education, 2004–06
Minister for Transport, 2006–10
Minister for Health, 2010–14

Personal life
Anderson is the son of former President of the Legislative Council Ian Anderson.

He received his secondary education at the Douglas High School for Boys. He later moved to Cumbria, where he studied at Newton Rigg Agricultural College.

He has been married to Jane (née Williams) since 1982; they have 2 grown up children together. He also has worked as a dairy and mixed farmer.
He also served as the Vice-President of the Manx Farmers Union from 1999 until 2001.

He is a keen athlete, having competed in the Commonwealth Games in 1978. He was recently World Champion for Under 50s at 400m hurdles, and continues to race.

References

Living people
1954 births
Athletes (track and field) at the 1978 Commonwealth Games
Members of the House of Keys 2001–2006
Members of the House of Keys 2006–2011
Members of the House of Keys 2011–2016
Manx people of Irish descent
British sportsperson-politicians
Commonwealth Games competitors for the Isle of Man
1995 Pan American Games

The 1995 Pan American Games were held in Mar del Plata, Argentina, from March 12 to March 26, 1995. After 44 years, this was the Pan American Games' first return to the country that hosted the first Games, in 1951.

Overview
The seaside resort city of Mar del Plata hosted the XII Pan American Games. The city of 600,000 is located 400 km south of Buenos Aires. Welcoming 5,144 athletes from 42 countries of PASO community, events were held in 34 different sports. The Games were held early by Northern Hemisphere standards, but at the end of summer in the Southern Hemisphere.

Organizers spread the 1995 games throughout Argentina, including Buenos Aires, Parana, and Mar del Plata.

Bidding process 

Only Mar del Plata submitted a bid to host the 1995 Pan American Games that was recognized by the Pan American Sports Organization (OPEPA). Honoring an agreement that was made after Mar del Plata withdrew their bid for the 1991 Pan American Games, ODEPA selected Mar del Plata as the host city for the 1995 games at their General Assembly in Havana, Cuba in October 1989.

Venues

Mar del Plata
 Estadio José María Minella: Opening and Closing ceremonies, Football
 Justo Román Athletic stadium: Athletics
 Polideportivo Islas Malvinas: Basketball, Volleyball
 Municipal Velodrome: Cycling
 Pan American Field Hockey Stadium: Field Hockey
 Alberto Zorrilla Natatorium: Swimming
 Patinódromo Municipal: Roller sports (skating)
 Laguna de los Padres: Rowing, Canoeing

Mascot and logo

The mascot, Lobi, is a sea lion, an animal commonly found in the waters of Mar de Plata. He stands for the host city and is displayed with welcoming open arms. The words in the poster are constructed to imply a launching point or podium.

Medal count 

To sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the  icon next to the column title.

Note
 The medal count for the United States is disputed.

Sports

  Archery
  Athletics
  Badminton
  Baseball
  Basketball
  Basque pelota
  Bowling
  Boxing
  Canoeing
  Cycling
  Diving
  Equestrian
  Fencing
  Field Hockey
  Football
  Gymnastics (artistic)
  Gymnastics (rhythmic)
  Handball
  Judo
  Karate
  Racquetball
  Roller sports (skating)
  Roller sports (hockey)
  Rowing
  Sailing
  Shooting
  Softball
  Squash
  Swimming
  Synchronized swimming
  Table tennis
  Taekwondo
  Tennis
  Triathlon
  Volleyball
  Water polo
  Water skiing
  Weightlifting
  Wrestling

The sports of basque pelota, karate, racquetball, squash, triathlon and water skiing appeared on the schedule for the first time.

References

External links

 Mar del Plata 1995 - XII Pan American Games - Official Report at PanamSports.org

 
P
P
Sport in Mar del Plata
Multi-sport events in Argentina
Pan American Games
Pan American Games
March 1995 sports events in South America
David Cretney

David Clifford Cretney (born 15 January 1954) is a former Manx politician. He was, until March 2014, Minister of Infrastructure in the Isle of Man Government, and had formerly headed the Departments of Community, Culture & Leisure, Trade & Industry, and Tourism & Leisure. He was a Member of the House of Keys for the Manx Labour Party, representing Douglas South from 1985. He has been a member of the upper house, the Legislative Council since 2015.

Before going into politics, Cretney was a shop manager (1977–85) and he was also a businessman in the period 1985–2012.

In December 2012 and early January 2013 he closed down his two bargain-basement retail outlets having chosen not to renew the leases on either of his premises.

Governmental positions
Chairman of the Post Office Authority, 1992–96
Minister of Tourism and Leisure, 1996–2006
Minister of Trade and Industry, 2006–10
Minister of Community, Culture and Leisure, 2010–11
Minister of Infrastructure, 2011–14

References

1954 births
Living people
Manx businesspeople
Members of the House of Keys 1981–1986
Members of the House of Keys 1986–1991
Members of the House of Keys 1991–1996
Members of the House of Keys 1996–2001
Members of the House of Keys 2001–2006
Members of the House of Keys 2006–2011
Members of the House of Keys 2011–2016
Manx Labour Party politicians
List of edible flowers

This is a list of edible flowers.

See also
List of culinary herbs and spices
List of edible nuts
Flower
Edible flowers
List of useful plants

References

flowers, edible
flowers, edible
'
flowers, edible
flowers, edible
'flowers
Illis quorum

Illis quorum (Illis quorum meruere labores) (English: "For Those Whose Labors Have Deserved It") is a gold medal awarded for outstanding contributions to Swedish culture, science or society.

The award was introduced in 1784 by King Gustav III, and was first awarded in 1785. Prior to 1975, the medal was awarded by the King of Sweden. Illis quorum is now awarded by the Government of Sweden, and it is currently the highest award that can be conferred upon an individual Swedish citizen by the Government. It is awarded, on average, to seven people per year.

Selected recipients
 1848 – Rafael Ginard i Sabater 
 1873 – Sophia Wilkens
 1883 – Lea Ahlborn 
 1890 – Karin Åhlin 
 1895 – Sophie Adlersparre, Emmy Rappe
 1896 – Hilda Caselli 
 1899 – Ellen Bergman 
 1904 – Anna Sandström
 1907 – Gertrud Adelborg, Anna Hierta-Retzius
 1910 – Agda Montelius
 1913 – Anna Rönström
 1918 – Kerstin Hesselgren, Emilie Rathou
 1920 – Elsa Brändström
 1921 – Frigga Carlberg
 1923 – Matilda Widegren
 1924 – Magna Sunnerdahl
 1925 – Ann-Margret Holmgren
 1927 – Selma Lagerlöf, Aurore Grandien, Jacob Hägg 
 1932 – Valfrid Palmgren
 1936 – Hanna Rydh
 1942 – Eva Ramstedt
 1945 – Anna Johansson-Visborg, Olivia Nordgren
 1946 – Naima Sahlbom
 1952 – Raoul Wallenberg
 1978 – Astrid Lindgren 
 1981 – Birgit Nilsson 
 1983 - Bengt Idestam-Almquist
 1985 – Astrid Lindgren, Sune Bergström
 1993 – Lars Lönndahl
 1994 – Putte Wickman
 1998 – Thage G. Peterson
 1999 – Arne Isacsson 
 2002 – Per Anger, Dina Schneidermann
 2003 – Birgitta Dahl 
 2005 – Lennart Johansson, Janne Schaffer 
 2006 – Peter Dahl 
 2010 – Hans Rosling
 2012 – Gunilla Bergström 
 2014 – Martin Widmark
 2023 – Lena Anderson
 2023 – Christofer Murray
 2023 – Carola Häggkvist

See also
Orders, decorations, and medals of Sweden

References

Orders, decorations, and medals of Sweden
1784 establishments in Sweden
Awards established in 1784
Chaldean people

Chaldean people may refer to:

 Ancient Chaldean people, ancient Semitic people in southern Mesopotamia
 Modern Chaldean people, modern self-identification of Chaldean Catholics

See also
 Chaldean (disambiguation)
Longzhou County

Longzhou County     Zhuang: Lungzcouh Yen) is a county of southwestern Guangxi, China, bordering Cao Bằng province, Vietnam. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Chongzuo.

Longzhou lies in a circular valley at the junction of the Xun and Gui rivers.

Geography and climate
Longzhou has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with short, mild winters, and long, very hot and humid summers. Winter begins dry but becomes progressively wetter and cloudier. Spring is generally overcast and often rainy, while summer continues to be rainy though is the sunniest time of year. Autumn is sunny and dry. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from  in January to  in July, and the annual mean is . The annual rainfall is just above , a majority of which is delivered from June to August. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 16% in February and March to 50% in September, the county receives 1,583 hours of bright sunshine annually.

Divisions
Towns

 Longzhou (龙州镇)
 Xiadong (下冻镇)
 Shuikou (水口镇)
 Jinlong(金龙镇)
 Xiangshui(响水镇)

Townships

 Bajiao(八角乡)
 Shangjiang(上降乡)
 Binqiao(彬桥乡)
 Shanglong(上龙乡)
 Wude(武德乡)
 Zhubu(逐卜乡)
 Shangjin(上金乡)

References

Counties of Guangxi
Chongzuo
China–Vietnam border crossings
Jam roly-poly

Jam roly-poly, shirt-sleeve pudding, dead man's arm or dead man's leg is a traditional British pudding probably first created in the early 19th century. It is a flat-rolled suet pudding, which is spread with jam and rolled up, similar to a Swiss roll, then steamed or baked and  traditionally served with custard. In days past, jam roly-poly was also known as shirt-sleeve pudding, because it was often steamed and served in an old shirt-sleeve, leading to the nicknames of dead-man's arm and dead man's leg. In the past it was known as roly poly pudding.

Description
Jam roly-poly features in Mrs Beeton's cookery book, as roly-poly jam pudding. It is one of a range of puddings that are now considered part of the classic desserts of the mid 20th century British school dinners. Jam roly-poly is considered a modern British classic, alongside sticky toffee pudding and spotted dick. In Beatrix Potter's 1908 book The Tale of Samuel Whiskers or, The Roly-Poly Pudding, the character Tom Kitten is rolled into a pudding by the invading rats.

See also

 List of steamed foods
 Comfort food

References

External links

British puddings
English cuisine
Steamed foods
Foods with jam
Graeme Knowles

Graeme Paul Knowles  (born 25 September 1951) is a retired Anglican bishop. He served latterly as the Acting Dean of St Edmundsbury, having previously served as Bishop of Sodor and Man and as Dean of St Paul's.

Biography
Knowles was educated at Dunstable Grammar School and King's College London, spending his final year of theological studies at St Augustine's College, Canterbury.

Knowles served a curacy at St Peter-in-Thanet in Broadstairs, Kent from 1974 to 1979. From 1979 he was precentor and senior curate of Leeds Parish Church before moving to become precentor and a canon residentiary at Portsmouth Cathedral in 1981. He was also a chaplain during his time at the cathedral and held the post of chapter clerk from 1985 to 1987. He became the vicar of Leigh Park in 1987, additionally taking on the role of Rural Dean of Havant from 1990. He was appointed Archdeacon of Portsmouth in 1993 and held the post until 1999.

Knowles was Dean of Carlisle from 1999 until he moved to the Isle of Man as Bishop of Sodor and Man in 2003, replacing Noël Jones. He was consecrated a bishop by David Hope, Archbishop of York at York Minster on 4 December 2003 and installed at Peel Cathedral on 17 January 2004. He became Dean of St Paul's in 2007 in succession to John Moses who retired in 2006.

Knowles was installed as Dean of St Paul's Cathedral, London on 1 October 2007 after Letters Patent were issued on 20 September 2007. He resigned from St Paul's on 1 November 2011 as a result of the reactions to the Chapter's resolution to evict the Occupy London protesters from cathedral land.

Knowles is also an honorary chaplain in the Royal Naval Reserve and a patron of the Burgon Society.

After leaving St Paul's, Knowles retired to Bury St Edmunds, where he was licensed as an honorary assistant bishop and appointed as registrar of Sons of the Clergy, a charity supporting the families of Anglican clergy.

On 11 January 2023, Knowles was installed as Acting Dean of Chichester  following the departure of Stephen Waine. The Diocese of Chichester had earlier announced that Knowles would take up the role until April 2023.

Styles
The Reverend Graeme Knowles (1974–1981)
The Venerable Graeme Knowles (1993–1999)
The Very Reverend Graeme Knowles (1999–2003)
The Right Reverend Graeme Knowles (2003–2012)
The Right Reverend Graeme Knowles  (2012–present)

References

1951 births
Living people
Alumni of King's College London
Bishops of Sodor and Man
Deans of St Paul's
Deans of Carlisle
Archdeacons of Portsmouth
Associates of King's College London
Fellows of King's College London
21st-century Church of England bishops
Alumni of St Augustine's College, Canterbury
People educated at Dunstable Grammar School
Deans of Peel
People from Woburn, Bedfordshire
Provosts and Deans of St Edmundsbury
Royal Naval Reserve personnel
Melincué

Melincué is a town (comuna) in the south of the , 287 km from the provincial capital. It has about 2,200 inhabitants as per the  and it is the head town of the General López Department. It was founded in 1872 and recognized officially as a town on 3 September 1986.

Melincué is located immediately north of an endorheic lake (Laguna Melincué) and an associated wetland area that is included in a nature reserve. The fluctuating level of the Melincué Lake and the lack of hydrical infrastructure have often caused the town to suffer floods.

References
 
 

Populated places in Santa Fe Province
Margaret Ladd

Margaret Ladd (born November 8, 1942) is an American actress, best known for her role as Emma Channing in the CBS primetime soap opera, Falcon Crest (1981–90).

Life and career
Ladd was born in Providence, Rhode Island. She began acting on the 1960s soap opera A Flame in the Wind as Jane Skerba from 1964 to 1965. She later starred in films include The Friends of Eddie Coyle (1973) and A Wedding (1978), and appeared on number of television shows. like Taxi and Quincy, M.E.. Ladd also co-starred in a number of made-for-television movies, and had supporting roles in films I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can, The Escape Artist, and The Whales of August. She also appeared in Broadway shows, like My Sweet Charlie and Sheep on the Runway.

Ladd is best known for playing Emma Channing in the 1980s CBS primetime soap opera, Falcon Crest throughout its nine-year run from 1981 to 1990. She had a small part in the film What's up, Scarlet? (2005); her first appearance after a hiatus of 14 years. In 2014, she appeared in two episodes of Amazon comedy-drama, Mozart in the Jungle. In 2016, Ladd was cast in the Woody Allen miniseries Crisis in Six Scenes for Amazon Studios.

Ladd is married to playwright Lyle Kessler. They have twins Katherine and Michael.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links
 

1942 births
Living people
American television actresses
American soap opera actresses
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
Actresses from Providence, Rhode Island
List of ships named Leninsky Komsomol

Leninsky Komsomol can refer to the following vessels:

 
 , lead ship of her class of merchant vessels
  - the name of a series of 25 dry cargo merchant tweendeckers with turbine main engines that were built in the USSR.
John Rimington

John Rimington MHK was the Minister of Local Government and the Environment of the Isle of Man Government from 2004 to 2006.  He was also Member of the House of Keys between 2000 and 2006 for Rushen, but he was comprehensively defeated in the 2006 general election when he came fifth out of seven candidates in a three-seat constituency.  Prior to being a politician he was a teacher, landscape gardener and computer programmer. He has since taken up a position as a mathematics teacher at Castle Rushen High School in Castletown.

Governmental positions
Minister of Local Government and the Environment, 2004-2006
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, 2002-2004

References

Members of the House of Keys 1996–2001
Members of the House of Keys 2001–2006
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
R. H. W. Dillard

Richard Henry Wilde Dillard (October 11, 1937 – April 4, 2023) was an American poet, author, critic, and translator.

Life and career
Richard Henry Wilde Dillard was born in Roanoke, Virginia, Dillard was best known as a poet. He is also highly regarded as a writer of fiction and critical essays, as well as one of the screenwriters for the cult classic Frankenstein Meets the Space Monster. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Roanoke College and went on to receive of a Master of Arts (1959) and the Ph. D. (1965) from the University of Virginia. While at the University of Virginia he was both a Woodrow Wilson and a DuPont Fellow. He is considered something of an institution at Hollins University where he has been teaching creative writing, literature, and film studies since 1964. Dillard has been the editor of the Hollins Critic since 1996. He also served as the vice president of the Film Journal from 1973 to 1980.

Dillard was the winner of numerous awards for his writing including the Academy of American Poets Prize, the O. B. Hardison, Jr. Poetry Prize, and the Hanes Award for Poetry.  In 2007, he was awarded the George Garrett Award for Service to Contemporary Literature by the Association of Writers & Writing Programs. Dillard influenced many contemporary writers including both his ex-wives Annie Dillard and Cathryn Hankla. Others include  Henry S. Taylor, Lee Smith, Lucinda MacKethan, Anne Jones, Rosanne Coggeshall, Wyn Cooper, Jill McCorkle, Madison Smartt Bell, and Julia Johnson.

Dillard died in Roanoke, Virginia on April 4, 2023, at the age of 85.

Bibliography
 1966 The Day I Stopped Dreaming About Barbara Steele
 1971 News of the Nile
 1972 After Borges
 1974 The Book of Changes
 1976 Horror Films
 1981 The Greeting: New & Selected Poems
 1983 The First Man on the Sun
 1988 Understanding George Garrett
 1994 Just Here, Just Now
 1995 Omniphobia
 1995 Plautus's The Little Box
 1999 Aristophanes's The Sexual Congress
 2001 Sallies
 2011 What Is Owed the Dead
 2014 Not Ideas

References

1937 births
2023 deaths
Writers from Roanoke, Virginia
American humanities academics
American literary critics
American translators
Hollins University faculty
Latin–English translators
Roanoke College alumni
University of Virginia alumni
American male poets
Journalists from Virginia
American male non-fiction writers
San Cristóbal, Santa Fe

San Cristóbal is a city in the center-north of the , 179 km north-northwest from the provincial capital. It had about 14,000 inhabitants at the  and it is the head town of the San Cristóbal Department.

The town was founded in 1890 and the attained the status of comuna (commune) on 1894-01-21. It became a city on 1959-03-01.

References
 Municipality of San Cristóbal - Official website.
 
 

Populated places in Santa Fe Province
List of clarinet makers

The following are lists of makers of clarinets, clarinet mouthpieces, clarinet ligatures, and clarinet reeds.  Note that some of the following are simply brands for instruments from original equipment manufacturers.

Companies by specialty

Clarinets

Mouthpieces 

 Amati-Denak
 AW-Reeds GbR
 jj Babbitt
 Leblanc
 Leitner & Kraus
 Selmer
 Vandoren
 Yamaha Corporation

Reeds 
AW-Reeds GbR
Rico
Vandoren

Ligatures 
 Leblanc
 Vandoren
 Yamaha Corporation

Historical reproductions 
 Stephen Fox
 Schwenk & Seggelke

References

External links 
 

Clarinet
2005 Eneco Tour

The 2005 Eneco Tour of Benelux road cycling race took place from August 3 to August 10. The Eneco tour is the continuation of the Tour of the Netherlands. This first edition covered parts of the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany. 184 cyclists and 23 cycling teams participated. 20 are UCI ProTour teams, the three remaining are Shimano Memory-Corp and the Belgian teams MrBookmaker and Chocolade Jacques. The winner, Bobby Julich (), won the last stage, an individual time trial with a time of 31'14". This launched him from the twelfth place 12 to the first. Leif Hoste (), thirteenth, became second. Max van Heeswijk (DSC) wore the red jersey two days (the 2nd and the 3rd) and Rik Verbrugghe five days.

This edition was somewhat tainted by an incident during stage 4. Near Stavelot, the peloton were sent in the wrong direction, while the handful of men ahead were on the correct course. As a result, their lead grew to about 15 minutes, which would have made it nearly impossible for anyone else to attain the overall victory, destroying the appeal of the race. The jury decided that the leaders would have to halt until the peloton's lag was reduced to what it was before, but they initially refused. Eventually, they had to be halted by the police, causing leader Bart Dockx to sit on the ground by way of protest.

In the final time trial, Bobby Julich climbed from 12th to 1st overall.

Stages

03-08-2005: Mechelen, 5.7 km. (ITT)

04-08-2005: Geel-Mierlo, 189 km.

05-08-2005: Geldrop-Sittard, 178 km.

06-08-2005: Beek-Landgraaf, 205 km.

07-08-2005: Landgraaf-Verviers, 232 km.

08-08-2005: Verviers-Hasselt, 194 km.

09-08-2005: Sint Truiden-Hoogstraten, 195 km.

10-08-2005: Etten-Leur, 26 km. (ITT)

General Standings

KOM Classification

Points Classification

Best Young Rider

Best Team

External links
Race website 

2005 UCI ProTour
Eneco
Eneco
Eneco
August 2005 sports events in Europe
2005
2005 Clásica de San Sebastián

The 2005 Clásica de San Sebastián was the 25th edition of the Clásica de San Sebastián cycling classic. Constantino Zaballa gave Saunier Duval–Prodir their second win in this race.

General Standings

13-08-2005: San Sebastián, 227 km.

References

External links
Race website 

Clasica de San Sebastian
Clásica de San Sebastián
San
Constantius of Perugia

Constantius of Perugia (also known as Costantius, Constance or Costanzo) (died c. 170 AD) is one of the patron saints of Perugia, Italy.

Legend
According to his legend, of which four versions exist, he was arrested during the persecutions of Antoninus (some sources say Marcus Aurelius) and whipped, and then forced into a stove along with his companions, from which all escaped unharmed.  He was jailed and set free by his guards, whom he had converted to Christianity.  He sought refuge in a house owned by a Christian named Anastasius.  But he, along with Anastasius, were arrested again and after being tortured in prisons at Assisi and Spello, were decapitated near Foligno.

Local tradition makes him the first bishop of Perugia.  This tradition states that he became the first bishop of the city at the age of 30. He was active in evangelism and care for the poor.

Veneration
His cult was diffused beyond Umbria. He was listed in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum under the feast day of January 29.

The four variations of his legend are consistent in regards to the place of his martyrdom (Foligno).  A church in Perugia dedicated to him was demolished in 1527.  The accounts of his martyrdom state that his body was carried to Perugia and buried near the site of the present-day cathedral there.  His relics were translated in 1825 with great solemnity to a new altar at the present-day church of San Costanzo.

On his feast day, "torcolo", a ring-shaped cake made of pine nuts, raisins, and dried fruit, is a traditional food in Perugia.

In art, Costantius is often represented as a bishop wearing a mitre and robe and bearing a crozier. He frequently appears in the company of another Perugian patron saint, Sant'Ercolano (Herculanus of Perugia). His feast day is 29 January.

See also
 Abundius of Umbria, martyred in Umbria in 303.

Notes

References
Patron Saints at Catholic-Forum.com
The Book of Saints: A dictionary of persons canonized or beatified by the Catholic Church. Benedictine Monks of St. Augustine Abbey, Ramsgate. NY: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1966.
"A Reconstruction of Taddeo di Bartolo's Altarpiece for San Francesco al Prato, Perugia," by Gail E. Solberg. The Burlington Magazine, Vol. 134, No. 1075 (October  1992)p. 646–656.
Umbria Best Gastronomy
 San Costanzo di Perugia

External links
Constantius at Patron Saints Index
29 January saints at Saint Patrick's Church

170 deaths
People from Perugia
2nd-century Italian bishops
Saints from Roman Italy
Bishops in Umbria
2nd-century Christian martyrs
Year of birth unknown
2005 Deutschland Tour

The 2005 Deutschland Tour was a men's road cycling stage race which took place from 26 to 29 August 2021. It was the 30th edition of the Deutschland Tour and part of the 2005 UCI ProTour.

Teams 
UCI Pro Tour Teams

Schedule

Stages

Stage 1 
 15 August 2005 – Altenburg to Plauen,

Stage 2 
 16 August 2005 – Pegnitz to Bodenmais,

Stage 3 
17 August 2005 – Bodenmais to Kufstein

Stage 4 
18 August 2005 – Kufstein – Sölden

Stage 5 
19 August 2005 – Sölden – Friedrichshafen

20-08-2005: Friedrichshafen-Singen, 175 km.

21-08-2005: Singen-Feldberg, 173 km.

22-08-2005: Ludwigshafen-Weinheim, 30 km. (ITT)

23-08-2005: Bad Kreuznach-Bonn, 170 km.

Final classification standings

General classification

Mountains classification

Points classification

Team classification

References

External links
Race website

2005
2005 UCI ProTour
2005 in German sport
August 2005 sports events in Germany
2005 Vuelta a España

These are the results for the 2005 edition of the Vuelta a España cycling race. Roberto Heras was the original champion but the win was awarded to Russian Denis Menchov after Heras tested positive in a doping test.  Heras made an appeal through the Spanish courts, which ruled in his favour in June 2011 and this decision was upheld in the Spanish supreme court in December 2012; the Spanish cycling federation was not yet sure how to act, but said that the most likely result is that Heras will be reinstated.

The points classification was won by Alessandro Petacchi from Italy, the mountains classification was won by Joaquim Rodríguez from Spain and the combination classification was won by Denis Menchov.  was the winner of the team ranking.

Teams and riders

In addition to the 20 ProTour teams,  and Relax Fuenlabrada were given wildcard entries.

Route

Race overview

Jersey Progress

General Standings

KOM Classification

Points Classification

Best Team

References

External links
Race website

 
2005
 
2005 UCI ProTour