alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
R v Strachan

R v Strachan, [1988] 2 S.C.R. 980 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the exclusion of evidence under section 24(2) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms subsequent to a violation of a Charter right. The Court held that there does not need to be a causal connection between the violation and the evidence, but rather there need only be a temporal link between the two.

Background
Joseph Strachan was under investigation by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for drug related offences. A warrant was obtained under section 10(2) of the Narcotic Control Act to search his apartment. The police arrive at his apartment and found him with two other men, along with a substantial amount of drugs and money. All three men were arrested and read their rights. Upon arrest the officer in charge denied Strachan's attempt to use the phone to contact a lawyer on the basis that he still needed to get "matters under control". The officer later testified at trial that he intended to first question the suspects and find guns that were suspected of being there before he would allow them to call a lawyer. Strachan was finally allowed to contact his lawyer from the police station an hour and forty minutes after the arrest.

At trial, it was held that Strachan's right to counsel, under section 10(b) of the Charter, was violated, that the evidence must be excluded under section 24(2) of the Charter, and that Strachan be acquitted.

On appeal, it was held that Strachan's right to counsel was violated but the evidence should not be excluded as there was no causal connection between the violation and evidence collected. A new trial was ordered.

The issue before the Supreme Court was whether there was a violation of Strachan's right against unreasonable search and seizure under section 8 of the Charter and whether the evidence should be excluded under section 24(2) of the Charter.

Reasons of the court
Chief Justice Dickson, writing for the majority of the Court, held that there was no violation of section 8 and the evidence should not be excluded under section 24(2) of the Charter.

Justice Lamer wrote his own separate concurring opinion.

Justice Wilson wrote her an opinion finding that there was a violation of section 8 but agreed with the rest of the Court that the evidence should not be excluded under section 24(2).

See also
 List of Supreme Court of Canada cases (Dickson Court)

External links
 
 case summary from mapleleafweb.com

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms case law
Supreme Court of Canada cases
1988 in Canadian case law
Canadian criminal procedure case law
Canadian evidence case law
Linceo

Linceo can refer to:

 A member of Accademia dei Lincei, often included in e.g. the member's signatures
 Fabio Colonna (1567-1640), Italian naturalist and botanist
Overbrook Farms, Philadelphia

Overbrook Farms is a neighborhood that is situated on the western edge of the West Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It is roughly bounded by City Avenue (U.S. Route 1), 58th Street, Woodbine Avenue, and 66th Street at Morris Park.

The neighborhood is bisected by Lancaster Avenue (U.S. Route 30) and the original Pennsylvania Railroad "main line". Today, the rail line is used by both Amtrak passenger service and SEPTA's commuter Paoli/Thorndale Line.

History
This region of Philadelphia and its suburbs were originally settled by Welsh immigrants, who purchased land from William Penn. Two of these farms contributed land for what became the Overbrook Farms neighborhood, which was developed beginning in 1892. The neighborhood is often incorrectly considered to be a sub-section of the larger and densely developed Overbrook neighborhood.

Overbrook Farms was the first of several planned communities at were established along the Main Line of the Pennsylvania Railroad. The Overbrook Farms Company was the developer; its officers had links to directors of the Girard and Drexel banks and the Penn Railroad. This planned community includes some of the first residential projects by the first graduating class of the University of Pennsylvania's architectural program.

Overbrook Farms maintains the oldest continually operating neighborhood association in the United States, the Overbrook Farms Club (OFC). OFC sponsors an annual house tour each Spring. The neighborhood was designated as a National Historic District and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Its description and statement of significance can be found at "Overbrook Farms", Historic Districts. Overbrook Farms, Its Historical Background, Growth and Community Life (1936) by Tello J. d'Apery, M.D. also provides a complete history of the area.

A more recent development of smaller homes with modern incursions, called Greenhill Farms, is not included within the historic district. This development extends from 66th Street to 72nd Street. Bordered on three sides by Morris Park and on the west by City Avenue, it includes some original mansions built on Wistar Morris' gentleman's farm. The City Line Avenue Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

Public libraries
The Free Library of Philadelphia operates the Wynnefield Branch nearby.

References

External links
Overbrook Farms history Overbrook Farms its historical background, growth and community life. This entire book is available free for download from Penn State's Digital Bookshelf.
[ National Register - Inventory]

Neighborhoods in Philadelphia
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia
Houses completed in 1893
Historic districts in Philadelphia
Overbrook, Philadelphia
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Gurghiu

Gurghiu may refer to several places in Romania:

Gurghiu (river), a river in Mureș County
Gurghiu Mountains
Gurghiu, Mureș, a commune in Mureș County
B800 road

The B800 is a short road in eastern Scotland, connecting the Forth Road Bridge to Kirkliston. It is a two-way single carriageway road.

It was formerly known as the A8000, when it was the main road from the bridge to the M9 motorway and the M8 motorway. The A8000 was under the control of the City of Edinburgh Council, not a Trunk Road under the control of the Scottish Executive. Despite this, it was one of the most important strategic routes in the east of Scotland, carrying traffic from Fife, and further north, to the central Scotland motorway network, and the City of Edinburgh Bypass. During the morning and evening rush hours it was often jammed nose-to-tail for its entire length.

It was replaced in this function in September 2007, when a new section of the M9 which bypasses the B800 was completed. During September 2009 signs amending the numbering of the A8000 to the B800 appeared at the start of the former A8000 and on the northbound slip road of the A90 at the Echline junction.

Route 
From the north, the B800 leaves the A9000 (formerly part of the A90) just south of the Forth Road Bridge at Echline Roundabout and heads east to Ferry Muir Roundabout. This busy junction provides access to South Queensferry and a retail park.

From Ferry Muir, the road curves south, back over the A9000 and A90, then continues for about 1.5 miles where it previously met a spur of the M9, at the Humbie roundabout. The roundabout has now gone and the M9 spur, now redesignated as M90, passes overhead.

Downgrading 
The Scottish Executive and FETA (Forth Estuary Transport Authority) jointly agreed to fund a replacement of this road. The new road is built along a completely new route, extending the current M9 spur for about 3 km to a new north-facing junction on the A90 near Dalmeny.

Following extensive ground stabilisation work, construction of the M9 Spur Extension started on 17 May 2006 and the new road opened to traffic, initially in a southbound direction only, on 5 September 2007, a month ahead of schedule.

References

External links
CBRD Futures Page - A8000
City of Edinburgh Council Leaflet (PDF)
Forth Estuary Transport Authority (FETA)

Roads in Scotland
Transport in Edinburgh
Vancouver Film Critics Circle

The Vancouver Film Critics Circle (VFCC) was founded in 2000 by David Spaner and Ian Caddell, in order to help promote Canadian films and the British Columbia Film and Television Industry. Its membership includes print, radio, on-line, and television critics, either based in Vancouver or with Vancouver outlets.

VFCC Notable Milestones
The VFCC celebrated its 13th anniversary of giving awards to the year’s best films on January 7, 2013 at the Railway Club. The event is the only among Canadian critics’ groups that presents a full slate of international awards and a full slate of Canadian awards. The VFCC also presents a Best of British Columbia Award and the Ian Caddell Achievement Award that goes to an individual or group that has made a significant contribution to the local film and television industry.

Award categories

International
Best Film
Best Director
Best Screenplay
Best Actor
Best Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Documentary
Best Foreign Language Film

Canadian
Best Canadian Film
Best Canadian Documentary
Best British Columbia Film
Best Director of a Canadian Film
Best Screenplay for a Canadian Film
Best Actor in a Canadian Film
Best Actress in a Canadian Film
Best Supporting Actor in a Canadian Film
Best Supporting Actress in a Canadian Film

References

Canadian film critics associations
Organizations based in Vancouver
2000 establishments in British Columbia
Culture of Vancouver
Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film

The winners of the Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film are listed below:

Winners and nominees

2000s

2010s

2020s

References

Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards
Awards for best film
Lists of films by award
Viscount Ranelagh

Viscount Ranelagh was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created on 25 August 1628 for Sir Roger Jones, son of Thomas Jones, Archbishop of Dublin and Lord Chancellor of Ireland. He was made Baron Jones of Navan, in the County of Meath, at the same time also in the Peerage of Ireland. Thomas Jones's father was Henry Jones, of Middleton in Lancashire. The first Viscount was succeeded by his eldest son, Arthur, the second Viscount, who represented Weobly in the English Parliament. Arthur was succeeded by his son, Richard, the third Viscount, who was created Earl of Ranelagh in the Peerage of Ireland in 1677. On Richard's death in 1712 the earldom became extinct while the barony and viscountcy became dormant.

They remained dormant until 1759 when Charles Wilkinson Jones successfully claimed the titles and became the fourth Viscount. He was the great-grandson of Thomas Jones, younger son of the first Viscount. He was succeeded by his son Charles, the fifth Viscount, a captain in the Royal Navy. The fifth Viscount was unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother Thomas, the sixth Viscount. Thomas was succeeded by his son Thomas, the seventh Viscount, who is known for his involvement in the volunteer movement. The titles became extinct on the seventh Viscount's death in 1885.

Alexander Montgomery Jones, younger son of the fourth Viscount, was a vice-admiral in the Royal Navy.

After the earldom had become extinct and the viscountcy dormant in 1712, the Ranelagh title was revived in 1715 in favour of Sir Arthur Cole, 2nd Baronet, of Newland, who was made Baron Ranelagh. He was the son of Sir John Cole, 1st Baronet, by Elizabeth Chichester, daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel John Chichester and Mary Jones, daughter of Roger Jones, 1st Viscount Ranelagh, and aunt of Richard Jones, 1st Earl of Ranelagh. This title became extinct on Lord Ranelagh's death in 1754.

Viscounts Ranelagh (1628)
Roger Jones, 1st Viscount Ranelagh (before 1612–1643)
Arthur Jones, 2nd Viscount Ranelagh (before 1625–1669)
Richard Jones, 3rd Viscount Ranelagh (1641–1711) (created Earl of Ranelagh in 1674)

Earls of Ranelagh (1674)
Richard Jones, 1st Earl of Ranelagh (1641–1711)

Viscounts Ranelagh (1628; Revived 1759)
Charles Wilkinson Jones, 4th Viscount Ranelagh (died 1798)
Charles Jones, 5th Viscount Ranelagh (1761–1800)
Thomas Jones, 6th Viscount Ranelagh (1763–1820)
Thomas Heron Jones, 7th Viscount Ranelagh (1812–1885)

See also
Baron Ranelagh

References

Extinct viscountcies in the Peerage of Ireland
1628 establishments in Ireland
Noble titles created in 1628
Rancho Bernardo High School

Rancho Bernardo High School, or RBHS, is a public high school in the Poway Unified School District of San Diego County, California, United States. Rancho Bernardo High School was opened in 1991 as the district's third high school.

Enrollment 
For the 2019-2020 school year, about 2,300 students attended Rancho Bernardo High School. When divided by class, 609 students were in 9th grade, 580 in 10th, 581 in 11th, and 582 in 12th. The student body is 46.6% White, 22.7% Asian, 16.3% Hispanic or Latino, 2.3% African American, 0.5% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and 0.1% Native American or Alaska Native.

Controversies

Broomstick incident
In a 1997 incident, three baseball players pleaded guilty to sodomizing a new teammate with a broom handle in the locker room after a game. The school district paid $675,000 to settle the claim and the three players were sentenced to time in juvenile hall. The students stated there was a tradition of hazing in which older team members would threaten to rape incoming freshmen players, or would perform simulated rape.

Underwear incident
In April 2002, one of the school's assistant principals forced female students at a school dance to lift their clothing and expose their underwear, in search of G-strings and thongs. The district said the reason for the check was to "ensure appropriate school dress." Rita Wilson, the assistant principal involved in this incident, was later demoted to a teaching position.

Notable alumni
 Nia Akins, track and field athlete
 Matt Araiza, former National Football League punter
 Eugene Amano, National Football League offensive lineman
 Hank Blalock, Major League Baseball third baseman
 Parker Bugg, Major League Baseball pitcher
 Tom DeLonge, guitarist and vocalist for Blink-182 (did not graduate from Rancho Bernardo High School)
 Cole Hamels, Major League Baseball pitcher
 Anurag Kashyap, winner of the 78th Scripps National Spelling Bee
 Gosuke Katoh, Major League Baseball infielder
 Stephanie Kim, singer and dancer in TSZX The Grace
 Caity Lotz, actress, dancer, model, and singer
 Reed McKenna, professional soccer midfielder
 Danny Putnam, Major League Baseball outfielder
 Scott Raynor, former drummer for Blink-182
 Alika Williams, Major League Baseball shortstop
 Trevor Williams, Major League Baseball pitcher
 Aaron Wallace Jr., National Football League linebacker
 Will Yeatman, National Football League offensive tackle

See also
 Rancho Bernardo, San Diego, California
 Primary and secondary schools in San Diego, California

References

Educational institutions established in 1990
High schools in San Diego
Public high schools in California
1990 establishments in California
Badon

Badon may refer to:

Badon, region in India
Badon River, Romanian river
Battle of Badon, 5th century Welsh battle
Bobby Badon, former Louisiana State Representative 
Hereclean, also known as Badon, Romanian village
PLOS Genetics

PLOS Genetics is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal established in 2005 and published by the Public Library of Science. The founding editor-in-chief was Wayne N. Frankel (Columbia University Medical Center). The current editors-in-chief are Gregory S. Barsh (HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology and Stanford University School of Medicine) and Gregory P. Copenhaver (The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). The journal covers research on all aspects of genetics and genomics.

Abstracting and indexing
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 5.917.

Research Prize
Since its tenth year of publication, the journal annually awards the $5000 PLOS Genetics Research Prize for the best paper published in the previous year based on nominations from members of the genetics community.

References

External links

Creative Commons Attribution-licensed journals
Genetics journals
Open access journals
PLOS academic journals
Monthly journals
Gorat's

Gorat's Steak House is a restaurant in Omaha, Nebraska, at 4917 Center Street.

It is best known as billionaire Warren Buffett's favorite steakhouse, where he annually holds dinners for the largest investors in his company, Berkshire Hathaway, and entertains business colleagues and CEOs, including Michael Eisner, Bill Gates, and Martha Stewart.

Gorat's was founded in 1944 by Louis and Nettie Gorat. It has been one of Omaha's most famous restaurants for the past 60 years. Gorat's is a traditional-style Italian steakhouse which serves pasta dishes, seafood, and chicken, as well as steak. Gene Dunn purchased the restaurant in 2012, and renovated it for a 1950s decor. The house specialty is the T-bone steak, which is favored by Buffett, who orders it cooked rare, with a double order of hash browns and a Cherry Coke.

There is dancing and live entertainment on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays.

References

External links

OmahaWiki

Restaurants in Omaha, Nebraska
Companies based in Omaha, Nebraska
Steakhouses in the United States
Restaurants established in 1944
1944 establishments in Nebraska
Festival Interceltique de Lorient

 

The  (French), Emvod Ar Gelted An Oriant (Breton) or Inter-Celtic Festival of Lorient in English, is an annual Celtic festival, located in the city of Lorient, Brittany, France. It was founded in 1971 by .

This annual festival takes place in the heart of the city every August and is dedicated to the cultural traditions of the Celtic nations (pays celtes in French), highlighting Celtic music and dance and also including other arts such as painting, photography, theatre, sculpture, traditional artisanry as well as sport and gastronomy.

Participants come from Brittany, Ireland, Scotland, Cornwall, Wales, Cumbria, the Isle of Man, Cape Breton Island, Galicia, Asturias, Acadia, and the entire Celtic diaspora.

Programme of events
The main festival sites are located throughout the city, with more formal events taking place at the Palais des Congrès, Grand Théâtre or Église Saint Louis. The larger events take place at the Parc du Moustoir (the home of Lorient Football Club which can hold up to  spectators), the Port de Pêche or in grand marquees.

The festival begins with the  (fr) or Kaoteriad (br), a traditional Breton seafood supper, which takes place in the  (fr) or Porzh Pesketa (br) harbour district accompanied by sea shanties and traditional Breton marine music.

On Sunday morning the Grand Parade of Celtic Nations takes place with over  musicians, singers, pipebands and dancers from all over the Celtic world parading through the city streets in national costume.

The finals of the National Bagadoù Championship takes place at the Parc de Moustoir during the first weekend of the festival. In addition individual competitions take place for pipers.

Master classes take place each morning. Afternoon events include folk and traditional music concerts and dance displays. Evening events include orchestral concerts, rock concerts and "Nuits Magiques", displays of pipe bands, dancers, choirs and fireworks.

Throughout the festival the "Village Celtique" (fr) or "Marc'had Etrekeltiek" (br) is open in the centre of the city offering food, music and literature, clothing and crafts.

On the final Saturday of the festival folk and rock musicians perform at the fishing harbour for the Nuit de Port de Pêche.

There is also much activity on the festival fringe, with musicians giving free performances in many of the city’s bars and pubs every evening until late.

The festival organisers have more recently embarked on similar ventures such as the St Patrick's Day concert in Paris, France, which attracts a crowd of  spectators and the Celtica concert in Nantes, Brittany.

See also
List of Celtic festivals
Kernewek Lowender – the world's largest Cornish festival
History of Lorient
Gabriel Hotel

External links

 
 St Patrick's Night in Paris
 Celtica at Nantes

Breton festivals
Celtic music festivals
Inter-Celtic organisations
Lorient
Tourist attractions in Brittany
Music festivals in France
Tourist attractions in Morbihan
Piping events
Music festivals established in 1970
Macchiagodena

Macchiagodena () is a town and  in the province of Isernia, located high in the Apennine mountains in the region of Molise, southern Italy.

History 
The present name of the city appeared for the first time in a document of the year 964 CE as Maccia de Godena. It was a garrison post between the Lombard countdoms of Isernia and Boiano, and later a sighting post along the Pescasseroli-Candela tratturo (shepherds' track). A great number of feudal lords came one after the other to take control of the castle (due to the high vantage point overlooking the valley), including the  Pandoni and the Mormile.

Many of the early to mid 20th Century inhabitants emigrated to numerous countries, including Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Canada and USA.

Main sights 
The Castle of Macchiagodena, with a polygonal plant, was constructed on one limestone cliff spur.
Of the castle today, only the basements of the old wall and two towers remain. The Castello (Castle) was put up for sale and was purchased in November 2009 by the Regione of Molise. The Regione decided to purchase the castle for its preservation for public use and part of it may be used as a regional historical museum. Also noteworthy is the Church of Santa Maria Assunta, with a statue made by Francesco Saverio Citarelli from Naples, and a precious processional cross.

Culture 
Every year during the 3rd Sunday in May a fine large fair is held to celebrate the feast day of San Nicola, the patron saint of the town.

A peculiar tradition  is still maintained by some of the population: known as rapimento ("kidnapping"), it consists in the kidnapping of the future bride some time before the wedding is celebrated. Another tradition is a local dance called "tuzacula".

References
William Shaw (philosopher)

William H. Shaw (William Harry Shaw) was born on July 31, 1948. He is a professor and former Chair of the Philosophy Department at San Jose State University. He is the author of Marx's Theory of History, Business Ethics, 4th ed., Moral Issues in Business, 8th ed. (with Vincent Barry), and Contemporary Ethics: Taking Account of Utilitarianism.

See also
 American philosophy
 Ethics
 Business ethics
 Utilitarianism
 List of American philosophers

External links
 The Nature of Morality by William Shaw

Living people
1948 births
21st-century American philosophers
20th-century American philosophers
San Jose State University faculty
Carrabassett Valley Academy

Carrabassett Valley Academy (CVA) is a private ski and snowboard academy in Carrabassett Valley, Maine, at the base of Sugarloaf Mountain. Established in 1982, the school's alumni include Olympic competitors Bode Miller, Seth Wescott, Kirsten Clark, and Emily Cook, as well as Jeremy Jones, nine-time Snowboard Magazine Big Mountain Rider of the Year. Since 1982 CVA alumni have included 12 Olympians, winners of 92 US national titles, 11 X-Games competitors, 26 NCAA and USCSA All-Americans, 39 US national team members, and six world champions.

History

The Sugarloaf Region Ski Education Foundation (SRSEF) was founded in 1968 as a non-profit organization offering advanced ski training. In 1972 the Maine State Board of Education approved a tutorial program at the center, held for four to five weeks during the winter. Students skied in the morning and were tutored in the afternoon. Their home schools provided work while the SRSEF provided tutors and a space to study. In 1982 the SRSEF helped found CVA as a five-month tutorial program, in a new campus in the former Capricorn Lodge, and the following year it became a nine-month ski academy, with 20 students.

The SRSEF hosted all competitions at Sugarloaf, from high-school level races to the US Alpine championships, until 1992, when they created the Competition Center. In 1995 Sugarloaf and CVA took over the SRSEF weekend program, initially called the Junior Competition Program, then later Sugarloaf Carrabassett Valley Academy (SCVA). It is now known as the CVA Weekend Program.

From the 1990s to early 2000s, a building known as the Lumberjack was used as a girls' dorm, but it was sold in the 1990s. The Capricorn Lodge was used for classrooms, dining, equipment storage, and the boys' dormitory. Today Murphey Hall, a three-story building, is used as a dormitory for all students.

CVA has students from abroad, including Japan, Korea, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. Since 2010 the school has maintained close links with Lycee Lannemezan, a winter sports school in Lannemezan, France.

Notable alumni
Bode Miller - 2004/2005; 2007/2008 Alpine Overall World Cup Champion; Olympic Gold, Silver, & Bronze Medalist
Seth Wescott - 2006 and 2010 Olympic Gold Medalist, Snowboard Cross
Jeremy Jones - 9-time Snowboard Magazine Big Mountain Rider of the Year
Kirsten Clark - US World Cup & Olympic Ski Team Member. US National Downhill Champion
Emily Cook - US Olympic Freestyle Team Member
Julie Parisien - US World Cup & Olympic Ski Team Member. US National SL/GS Champion
Sam Morse - US Ski Team Member
Maria Wanner - Biomedical Engineer/Snowboarder
Joan Margarit - Co-Founder TwoJeys™

References

Private high schools in Maine
Boarding schools in Maine
Educational institutions established in 1982
Schools in Franklin County, Maine
1982 establishments in Maine
Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor

The Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor is an annual award given by the Vancouver Film Critics Circle.

Winners

2000s

2010s

2020s

References

Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards
Film awards for lead actor
Niedersimmental District

Niedersimmental District is one of the 26 administrative districts in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. 

From 1 January 2010, the district lost its administrative power while being replaced by the Frutigen-Niedersimmental (administrative district), whose administrative centre is 	Frutigen. 

Since 2010, it remains therefore a fully recognised district under the law and the Constitution (Art.3 al.2) of the Canton of Berne.

Its capital, while having administrative power, was the municipality of Wimmis. The district had an area of 319 km² and consisted of 9 municipalities:

References

Former districts of the canton of Bern
SLPS

SLPS may refer to:
 Microsoft Software Licensing and Protection Services
 St. Louis Public Schools
 Samsung Local Purchasing System
R v Dyment

R v Dyment, [1988] 2 S.C.R. 417 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the  constitutional right to privacy under section 8 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Background
In April 1982, Brandon Dyment was in an auto accident on a highway. A doctor soon came to the scene, and Dyment was taken to the hospital by a Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officer. At the hospital a blood sample was taken from him for medical purposes while unconscious. When Dyment woke up, and while still suffering from a concussion from the accident, he told the doctor that he had been drinking and had taken antihistamine tablets. The doctor talked with a RCMP officer and handed over the blood sample. Police analysis of the blood found that the alcohol level was above the legal limit and so Dyment was charged with being in care or control of a motor vehicle having consumed alcohol in such quantity that the proportion in his blood exceeded 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood contrary to section 236 of the Criminal Code.

At trial, Dyment was convicted.

The issue before the Supreme Court was whether:
 the taking of possession of the blood sample by the police officer amounted to a seizure as contemplated by s. 8 of the Charter;
 taking of the sample was unreasonable and so infringed s. 8;
 in excluding the evidence of the analysis of the blood under s. 24(2) of the Charter on the ground that the admission of this evidence would bring the administration of justice into disrepute.

Reasons of the court
The Supreme Court upheld the lower court decision that the RCMP's seizing of blood taken for medical purposes was a violation of section 8 of the Charter and should be excluded under section 24(2).

La Forest, writing concurring reasons, examined the scope of protection provided by section 8. He found that underlying section 8 is a right to privacy, which he described as a constitutionally protected value, stating that:
privacy is at the heart of liberty in a modern state...[g]rounded in man's physical and moral autonomy, privacy is essential for the well-being of the individual. For this reason alone, it is worthy of constitutional protection, but it also has profound significance for the public order. The restraints imposed on government to pry into the lives of the citizen go to the essence of a democratic state. (pp. 427-28)

See also
 List of Supreme Court of Canada cases (Dickson Court)

References

External links
 

Section Eight Charter case law
Dyment
Supreme Court of Canada cases
1988 in Canadian case law

Canadian privacy case law
Carignan (disambiguation)

Carignan is a Spanish variety of grape.

Carignan may also refer to:

 Carignan, Quebec, a town in Quebec, Canada
 Carignan, Ardennes, a commune in France
 House of Savoy-Carignan
 Carignan-Salières Regiment, a French military unit formed by merging the Carignan Regiment and the Salières Regiment in 1659
 the Piedmontese name for Carignano, a municipality in Italy
 Campo de Cariñena, a comarca in Aragon, Spain

People with the surname
Anatole Carignan (1885–1952), Canadian politician
Andrew Carignan (born 1986), American baseball player
Harvey Carignan (1927–2023), American serial killer
Jean Carignan (1916–1988), Canadian fiddler
Jean-Guy Carignan (born 1941), Canadian member of parliament
Jennie Carignan, Canadian general
Nicole Carignan (born 1952), Canadian composer and educator
Onésime Carignan (1839–1897), Canadian grocer and politician
Patrick Carignan (born 1972), Canadian hockey player
Yves Carignan (born 1952), Canadian weightlifter

See also
Cariñena (DO), a Spanish wine region
Carignano (disambiguation)
Verschollen

Verschollen was a German TV show about a group of people after their plane crashes on an island. It had a run of 28 episodes on RTL Television before being canceled because of low ratings.

External links

The Official Verschollen Site 
Verschollen on RTLNOW  

2004 German television series debuts
2005 German television series endings
German drama television series
German-language television shows
RTL (German TV channel) original programming
Ice Hockey (Atari 2600)

Ice Hockey is an ice hockey video game designed by Alan Miller for the Atari VCS (later renamed the Atari 2600), and published by Activision in 1981. Actor and comedian Phil Hartman starred in the commercial for the game.

Gameplay

Ice Hockey is a game of two-on-two ice hockey. One player on each team is the goalie, and the other plays offensive (although, the goalie is not confined to the goal). As in the real sport, the object of the game is to take control of the puck and shoot it into the opposing goal to score points. When the puck is in player control, it moves left and right along the blade of the hockey stick. The puck can be shot at any of 32 angles, depending on the position of the puck when it's shot.

Human players take control of the skater in control of (or closest to) the puck. The puck can be stolen from its holder, shots can also be blocked by the blade of the hockey stick.

Reception
Ice Hockey was favorably reviewed in 1982 by Video magazine where it was described as "yet another example of Activision's innovative approach to programmable video-game software" and suggested that along with Championship Soccer the game "proves that cleverly conceived sports simulations can work on the Atari VCS". Reviewers identified several aspects setting Ice Hockey apart from other contemporary sports games including the ability of players to take actions that would normally result in penalties (e.g. tripping and slashing), and the fact that the game is playable in both solo and versus modes.

Richard A. Edwards reviewed Ice Hockey in The Space Gamer No. 54. Edwards commented that "It's a good game overall, but not a great treatment of ice hockey.  Due to the frustrations which can occur and the confusion involved in using two team members, this game straddles the fence on deciding about recommendation.  Due to the price, it might be better left alone."

When Bill Kunkel reviewed the Atari 8-bit computer game Hockey by Gamma Software, he wrote, "Gamma's version misses the level of realism attained in Activision's programmable version for the VCS, by quite a bit."

See also

List of Atari 2600 games
List of Activision games: 1980–1999

References

External links
Ice Hockey at AtariAge
Ice Hockey at AtariMania

1981 video games
Activision games
Atari 2600 games
Atari 2600-only games
Ice hockey video games
Video games developed in the United States
Merck Veterinary Manual

The Merck Veterinary Manual is a reference manual of animal health care. It was first published by Merck & Co., Inc. in 1955. It contains concise, thorough information on the diagnosis and treatment of disease in a wide variety of species. The Manual is available as a book, published on a non-profit basis. Additionally, the full text can be accessed for free via the website, or downloaded in its entirety via an app. In January 2020, the website was redesigned with a more helpful search function without advertising. Interactive features on the website include quizzes, case studies, and clinical calculators. In addition, there are animal health news summaries and commentaries.

History

The Merck Veterinary Manual was first published in 1955. It was based on the Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, which was first published in 1899 as a reference for physicians. The first edition of the Veterinary Manual included contributions from over 200 authors, with 389 chapters divided into sections on public health, toxicology, and diseases of domestic animals, zoo and fur animals, and poultry. The first five editions were edited by Otto H. Siegmund.  The fifth edition was published in 1979. The sixth and seventh editions were edited by Clarence M. Fraser.

The eighth edition, edited by Susan Aeillo, was published in 1988 with contributions from 317 authors. A review in the Canadian Veterinary Journal declared it to be an 'excellent veterinary handbook'. The ninth edition was published in 2005, and included chapters by over 350 authors. New subjects included Hendra virus infection in the horse, and biosecurity. The tenth edition, published in 2010 and edited by  Cynthia M. Kahn, was the first to contain images. It included radiographs, illustrations, and photomicrographs, as well as new chapters, including one on African hedgehogs.

The eleventh edition, published in 2016, had over 400 contributing authors. New topics in the eleventh edition included backyard poultry and smoke inhalation. In 2018, a free app version was made available which included a 57 megabyte download of all the information from the eleventh edition.

References

External links
 

Veterinary medicine books
Medical manuals
Steel Dragon 2000

is a steel roller coaster located at Nagashima Spa Land amusement park in Mie Prefecture, Japan.

Built by D. H. Morgan Manufacturing, Steel Dragon opened to the public on August 1, 2000. It takes its name from Chinese astrology and zodiac calendars in which the year 2000 represents the dragon. It broke several world records upon its debut, becoming the longest roller coaster in the world with a track length of , as well as the tallest and fastest among complete-circuit coasters. It remains the longest, and with a maximum speed of nearly , it is among the fastest featuring a traditional lift hill.

History
In November 1999, Nagashima Spa Land announced that they would be building Steel Dragon 2000. It would be the second giga coaster to be built, following Millennium Force at Cedar Point. 

Steel Dragon 2000 officially opened to the general public on August 1, 2000.

The ride originally featured trains built by Morgan. In 2013, Steel Dragon 2000 received new trains from Bolliger & Mabillard.

Layout
Out of the station, the track makes a right hand turn onto the lift hill. Due to the length of the lift hill, it utilizes two chains with separate motors. At the crest of the lift hill, the track plummets down a  drop to the ground, before passing over a  tall airtime hill. After this hill, the track rises over a  tall hill before dropping to the right into a pair of helixes, the first one being clockwise and the second being counterclockwise. Following the second helix, the track maneuvers through the supports of the first helix and third hill and makes a left turn into the midcourse brakes, which start the return trip.

The return trip consists of a series of airtime hills, running parallel to the outbound track, before hitting the final brake run next to the base of the lift hill. From the brake run, trains pass through the transfer track and storage area before making a sweeping left turn to return to the station.

Design 
 Much more steel was used to build Steel Dragon 2000 compared with most other rollercoasters. This was for earthquake protection. This is part of the reason the coaster cost over US$50 million to build.
 The ride includes two tunnels.

Records 
 Fifth tallest steel roller coaster in the world at  tall. It is behind Kingda Ka, Top Thrill Dragster, Red Force and Fury 325.
 Fifth longest roller coaster drop at .
 World's longest roller coaster since August 2000.

Incident 
On August 23, 2003, a sheared axle caused one of the trains to lose a wheel. A passenger suffered a serious back injury and a 28-year-old man swimming in the water park pool was injured when he was hit in the hip with the  wheel. The ride was closed for over three years and reopened on September 3, 2006.

Awards

References 

Roller coasters introduced in 2000
Roller coasters in Japan
Mount Carmel High School (Mount Carmel, Illinois)

Mount Carmel High School is a public high school in Mt. Carmel, Illinois. It is the only high school in Wabash County, Illinois, which is in southern Illinois, just across the Wabash River from Gibson County, Indiana.  Other towns that send students to MCHS include Allendale, Patton, Keensburg, and Friendsville.  Enrollment is also possible for residents of Cowling, although their students are usually sent to the nearby school in Grayville.

Athletics

Teams
Mt. Carmel's athletic teams are nicknamed the Golden Aces and the school's colors are maroon and gold. The school received the nickname during the 1915-1916 basketball season. Before then, the school's athletic teams were called the Maroon & Gold. The boys' basketball team participated in a tournament in the Wood River area and won the tournament championship. A sportswriter for the area said that the team played like "Five Golden Aces." The players and students like it and teams have competed as the Golden Aces ever since.

The Aces have been competing in the Little Illini Conference since 2021, after departing the Indiana based Big Eight Conference which has since folded. In the years between leaving the Big Eight Conference and joining the Little Illini Conference, Mount Carmel competed as an independent school following the disbanding of the North Egypt Conference. Mount Carmel competes in the following sports in the Little Illini Conference:

Boys Basketball
Girls Basketball
Football
Softball
Baseball
Volleyball
Wrestling
Boys Tract
Girls Track
Cross Country
Boys Golf
Girls Golf
Boys Tennis
Girls Tennis
Boys Soccer
Girls Soccer

State championships

Basketball
1927 State Champions

Football
1981 3A State Champions

Boys Golf
2010 1A State Champions

Girls Golf
2021 1A State Champions
2022 1A State Champions
2023 1A State Champions

See also
Wabash Valley College

References

External links
Statistics from the Illinois Interactive Report Card, hosted at Northern Illinois University
Illinois K12 District 348
Mount Carmel High School

Public high schools in Illinois
Mount Carmel, Illinois
Schools in Wabash County, Illinois
False Faces

False Faces or False Face may refer to:
 False Face Society, a medicinal society among the Iroquois
 False Faces (1932 film), an American drama film
 False Faces (1943 film), an American mystery film
 The False Faces, a 1919 American silent drama film 
 Let 'Em Have It, a 1935 American gangster film, also known as False Faces
 False Face (film), a 1977 horror film also known as Scalpel
 False Face, a DC Comics supervillain
Harke & Burr

Harke & Burr are two fictional comic book characters who appeared in their own stories for thirteen episodes in issues of British comic Judge Dredd Megazine. The majority of the Harke & Burr stories were written by Si Spencer and drawn by Dean Ormston. Gordon Rennie co-wrote one story and Paul Peart provided the artwork for another. The name is a Spoonerism based on infamous body-snatchers Burke and Hare who committed the West Port murders.

Bibliography

They have only appeared in their own, eponymous strip:
 
"Antique and Curious" (by Si Spencer and Dean Ormston, in Judge Dredd Megazine #2.27-2.28, 1993)
"Hamster Horror" (by Si Spencer and Dean Ormston, in Judge Dredd Megazine #2.40-2.42, 1994)
"Grief Encounter" (by Si Spencer and Dean Ormston, in Judge Dredd Megazine #2.47-2.49, 1994)
"Secret Origin" (by Si Spencer and Paul Peart, in Judge Dredd Megazine #2.83, 1995)
"Satanic Farces" (by Gordon Rennie/Si Spencer and Dean Ormston, in Judge Dredd Megazine #3.04-3.07, 1995)

The characters also make a cameo appearance in the Judge Dredd novel Cursed Earth Asylum, by David Bishop (Virgin Books, December 1993, )

"Antique and Curious", "Hamster Horror" and "Grief Encounter" were reprinted as a giveaway with the 350th edition of the Judge Dredd Megazine in July

External links
2000 AD page

2000 AD comic strips
2000 AD characters
1993 comics debuts
1993 comics endings
Science fiction comics
Comic strip duos
British comics characters
Comics characters introduced in 1993
Male characters in comics
Spectacled triplefin

The spectacled triplefin (Ruanoho whero) is a triplefin in the genus Ruanoho. It is commonly found around New Zealand from depths of a few metres to about 30 m, most common in reef areas of broken rock. Its length is between 4 and 8 cm and its head is flattened with large eyes surrounded by a dark band giving rise to its common name.  The head and fins have a pattern of fine blue lines.  Its large pectoral fins are used as props when resting on the bottom where it spends most of its time.

In the breeding season in winter and spring the males become darker, with a blue/black head and black first dorsal fin, and dark bars on the body.

The specific name is a Māori word meaning "red", a reference to the diagonal reddish striping on its body.

References

 Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand,  (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) 

Ruanoho
Endemic marine fish of New Zealand
Taxa named by Graham Stuart Hardy 
Fish described in 1986
Jean-Paul Rostagni

Jean-Paul Rostagni (born 14 January 1948 in Drap/Alpes-Maritimes) is a former French footballer.

The Defender played from 1966 to 1969 with AS Monaco. Then he turned over to Girondins Bordeaux and played in 1971/72 for Paris FC.
His last team was then OGC Nice.

From March 1969 to May 1973 he played 25 times for the France national team; scored no goals in these caps and was not on the France team in the big tournaments.

References

Sources
 Jacques Thibert, Les coqs du football, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1972, notice biographique de JP Rostagni, p. 63-75 (French)

1948 births
Living people
Footballers from Alpes-Maritimes
French men's footballers
France men's international footballers
AS Monaco FC players
FC Girondins de Bordeaux players
Paris Saint-Germain F.C. players
Paris FC players
OGC Nice players
Men's association football fullbacks
Tony Curran

Tony Curran is a Scottish actor who has appeared in Underworld: Evolution, Doctor Who, Roots, and the Netflix historical epic Outlaw King. He appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film Thor: The Dark World (2013) as Bor and the second season of Daredevil (2016) as Finn Cooley. In late 2022, Curran starred in the BBC drama Mayflies.

Early life and education
Curran was born in Glasgow, and is a graduate of the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama.

Career
Curran appeared in the BBC television series This Life. Since then, he has appeared in a number of major film and television roles, including Rodney Skinner (The Invisible Man), an original character in The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen. To portray the Invisible Man, he donned a special suit that turned him into a walking bluescreen. (According to his commentary on the DVD, he looked like a "smurf on acid".) He also played vampire roles in Guillermo del Toro's Blade II as Priest and Underworld: Evolution as Markus. In 2006 he appeared in the unrated film Red Road.

Curran played the role of Datak Tarr on the Syfy series Defiance and in 2014, he costarred with Diana Vickers in the thriller film Awaiting. In 2016 Curran signed to play 'Callum' in the new E4/Netflix original series Crazyhead.

Curran portrayed Vincent van Gogh in the science fiction television series Doctor Who. The episode, written by Richard Curtis, was rated by Screen Rant as the best of Matt Smith's time as the Doctor. A scene where Curran plays van Gogh, taken into the future to see his work in a modern museum, has been described as one of the most emotional in the entire series. Curran also made a cameo appearance in the Doctor Who episode "The Pandorica Opens".

In 2002, Curran played Sgt. Pete Twamley in the ITV series Ultimate Force, which was broadcast in over 100 countries. Curran later worked in season 8 of The Flash where he portrayed Despero in his human form and voiced him in his true alien form starting in the five-part episode "Armageddon". He starred in the 2018 film Outlaw King, alongside Chris Pine, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, and Florence Pugh.

His lead performance in the poignant 2022 BBC drama Mayflies was described by The Guardian as "devastating".  In 2023, he joined the Marvel Cinematic Universe, playing a Skrull infiltrator who had assumed the identity of Derrik Weatherby, "C" of the British Secret Intelligence Service (a.k.a. MI6) in the series Secret Invasion.

Personal life
In 2012, he married Mai Nguyen; the couple have a daughter. Curran has campaigned for charities and was named as an official ambassador of the Celtic F.C. Foundation.

Awards
 Evening News National Award — for the role of Devil in the theatre production The Soldier's Tale
 Best Actor at the 2006 British Independent Film Awards for his role in Andrea Arnold's Red Road.
BAFTA Scotland 2006 — Best Actor

Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

References

External links

20th-century Scottish actors
21st-century Scottish actors
Living people
Male actors from Glasgow
Alumni of the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland
Scottish male film actors
Scottish male television actors
Year of birth missing (living people)