alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Connecticut Route 19

Route 19 is a minor Connecticut state route running from Stafford to the Massachusetts state line.  It is  long and runs north–south, entirely within Stafford. The road interconnects the settlements in the eastern part of the town.

Route description
Route 19 begins as East Street at an intersection with Route 190 in the village of Stafford Springs. It heads northward, meeting Route 319 after about  in the village of Stafford Hollow. Route 19 then heads northeast for another , passing through the village of Hydeville, up to the village of Staffordville. In Staffordville, Route 19 turns north along Wales Road, passing along the Staffordville Reservoir towards the Massachusetts state line. Across the state line the road continues as Massachusetts Route 19 (Stafford Road) heading into the town center of Wales. Route 19 is a two-lane road with an average daily traffic of 3,800.

History 

Route 19 was originally part of New England Interstate Route 32, a multi-state route established in 1922 that ran from the mouth of the Thames River at Long Island Sound to Lake Sunapee in New Hampshire. In the 1932 state highway renumbering, modern Route 32 was established from most of the Connecticut portion of the old New England route. One place where the alignment of modern Route 32 differed was in the town of Stafford. The newly established Route 32 used the alignment of old State Highway 334, which ran through the village of Orcuttsville towards Monson, Massachusetts. The section of old Route 32 through Staffordville was designated as Route 19. The number change was done in cooperation with Massachusetts, which also renumbered the continuation as Route 19.

Junction list

References

External links

019
Transportation in Tolland County, Connecticut
Isak N Jiyeon

Isak N Jiyeon (이삭 N 지연) was a South Korean R&B duo formed by SM Entertainment in 2002. The duo released one album, Tell Me Baby, in September 2002 before disbanding two years later following Isak’s departure. Later on, Jiyeon joined the line-up of SM's new girl group The Grace which debuted in 2005 while Isak continued to do a variety of work, such as being DJ and VJ for Arirang TV, MC work for various networks, and taking on small acting roles on network television.

Members
 Kim Isak (김이삭)
 Lee Jiyeon (이지연)

Discography

Studio album
Tell Me Baby, released September 2002

Compilations
 2003 Summer Vacation in SMTOWN.com
 2004 Summer Vacation in SMTOWN.com

External links
 Isak N Jiyeon Official homepage
 Isak N Jiyeon in empas people
 Isak N Jiyeon in EPG

References 

SM Town
South Korean girl groups
South Korean contemporary R&B musical groups
Musical groups established in 2002
Musical groups disestablished in 2004
SM Entertainment artists
South Korean musical duos
2002 establishments in South Korea
2004 disestablishments in South Korea
Oswulf of Northumbria

Oswulf was king of Northumbria from 758 to 759. He succeeded his father Eadberht, who had abdicated and joined the monastery at York. Oswulf's uncle was Ecgbert, Archbishop of York.

In spite of his father's long reign, and his powerful uncle, Oswulf did not hold the throne for long. He was murdered within a year of coming to power, by members of his household, by his servants or bodyguards, at Market Weighton, on 24 July 759.

The death of Oswulf's brother, Oswine, is recorded at "Eldunum near Mailros" in August 761, in battle against Æthelwald Moll, who had seized the throne on Oswulf's death.

Further reading
 Higham, N.J., The Kingdom of Northumbria AD 350–1100. Stroud: Sutton, 1993. 
 Marsden, J., Northanhymbre Saga: The History of the Anglo-Saxon Kings of Northumbria. London: Cathie, 1992.

See also
List of monarchs of Northumbria

External links
 

759 deaths
Northumbrian monarchs
8th-century English monarchs
8th-century murdered monarchs
Year of birth unknown
Idings
Council of the Republic

Council of the Republic may refer to:
 Council of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
 Council of the Republic of Belarus
 Council of the Republic (Russia)
 Council of the Republic of France, the name for the Senate of France during the French Fourth Republic
 Council of the Republic (Catalonia), an organisation promoting Catalan independence
 Council of the Republic (Brazil)
Hog plum

Hog plum is a common name for several plants that produce edible fruit, and may refer to:
Species of the genus Spondias
Spondias dulcis
Spondias mombin
Spondias pinnata
Species of the genus Colubrina
Prunus rivularis
Prunus umbellata
Ximenia americana
Refreshment Sunday

The Refreshment Sundays or Rose Sundays are Sundays within the two major fasts observed in Western Christianity, Lent and Advent.  On these days, the fast was allowed to be relaxed, hence the name "Refreshment Sunday".  Correspondingly, the liturgical colours of the season are replaced with rose, hence the name "Rose Sunday".

The Refreshment Sundays are:
 Laetare Sunday, the fourth Sunday in Lent
 Gaudete Sunday, the third Sunday in Advent

Of these, the better known is Laetare Sunday, and if reference is made to a single "Refreshment Sunday" or "Rose Sunday" it is usually this Sunday that is meant. It is also called Mid-Lent Sunday, Mothering Sunday, Mother's Day, and Rose Sunday.

As noted, on both Refreshment Sundays, the colour of vestments and church hangings is changed to rose.  On Gaudete Sunday, where churches are using an Advent Wreath with purple candles, the candle for the third Sunday in Advent is also rose instead of purple.

See also
 Rosalia

References

 

Lent
Advent
Java plum

Java plum is a common name for the edible fruits of several tropical tree species, and may refer to:

Syzygium cumini, native to India and southeast Asia
Spondias mombin, native to the tropical Americas
Georg Kåhre

George Kåhre (26 August 1899, in Mariehamn – 12 December 1969) was a teacher and author in Åland, Finland. He wrote poetry and prose, as well as factual books.

Kåhre debuted in 1928 with the poetry anthology Staden med de tusen lindarna, released under the pseudonym Stefan Sylwander. He would use this pseudonym until 1933, when his first novel, Strandhugg, was released under his own name. The novel won a shared first prize in a contest organized by a Swedish publisher.

Kåhre's most famous work in English is probably The Last Tall Ships: Gustav Erikson and the Åland Sailing Fleets 1872–1947, a translation of Den åländska segelsjöfartens historia (first published in 1940 by Åland Maritime Museum), which was released posthumously in 1978.

Two poetry anthologies, Ord och vågor and Söndag i världen, were released after his death.

Bibliography

Poetry, as Stefan Sylwander
Staden med de tusen lindarna (1928)
Vers från havskanten (1929)
Fromma visor (1930)
Väderilar (1932)

Poetry, as Georg Kåhre
Dikt och pamflett (1939)
Ord och vågor (1970)
Söndag i världen (1983)

Novels
Strandhugg (1933)
Bror Ahasverus (1942)
Knutar på fånglinan (1953)

Others
Den åländska segelsjöfartens historia (1940), English edition: The Last Tall Ships: Gustav Erikson and the Åland Sailing Fleets 1872–1947 (1978)
Ålands ömsesidiga försäkringsbolag (1941)
Ålands aktiebank (1944)
Under Gustaf Eriksons flagga (1948)
Sjöfart och skeppsbyggeri på Åland (1949)
Ålands redarförening r.f. 1934–1959 (1959)
Åland (1959)
50 år under Gustav Eriksons flagga (1963)

References

External links
 George Kåhre Biography, Library of Mariehamn

1899 births
1969 deaths
People from Mariehamn
People from Turku and Pori Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
Writers from Åland
Finnish writers in Swedish
Disruptive Technology Office

The Disruptive Technology Office (DTO) was a funding agency within the United States Intelligence Community. It was previously known as the Advanced Research and Development Activity (ARDA). In December 2007, DTO was folded into the newly created IARPA.

ARDA was created in 1998 after the model of DARPA by the Director of Central Intelligence and the Department of Defense, and took responsibility for funding some of DARPA's projects. ARDA evaluates proposals and funds speculative research, particularly in the fields of data mining, video processing, and quantum computing.

There has been speculation that the DTO is continuing research efforts started under the Total Information Awareness program (TIA) in DARPA's Information Awareness Office (IAO). Data-mining activities within the US Department of Defense are controversial and have met with public and congressional disapproval.

Although ARDA's budget is presumably classified as part of the intelligence budget, the New York Times quoted an unnamed former government official saying the agency spent about $100 million a year in 2003. The Associated Press reports that ARDA had a staff of only eight in 2004.

Headquartered at Fort George G. Meade in Maryland, site of the headquarters of the National Security Agency, ARDA/DTO has kept a low profile, quietly funding research of interest to the intelligence community. A move to a research park near the University of Maryland, College Park was announced at about the same time as the consolidation into IARPA.

See also 
 Disruptive technology
 Large Scale Concept Ontology for Multimedia

References

Sources 
  Work on cracking public-key encryption using a quantum computer. "This work was supported in part by … US Disruptive Technologies Office … ". American Physical Society, Physical Review Letters, 21 December 2001 Alternative link
 Markoff, John. Experts Say Technology Is Widely Disseminated Inside and Outside Military", The New York Times, 21 May 2003.
 Jackson, William. Intelligence community seeks protection from inside threats GCN.com. 12 January 2004
 Sniffen, Miachel J. "U.S. High-Tech Spy Agency Has Low Profile Associated Press 22 February 2004.
 Sniffen, Miachel J. "Controversial terror research lives on at other agencies despite closing of Pentagon office Associated Press. 23 February 2004.
 Sniffen, Miachel J. "Privacy Safeguards Quietly Killed Associated Press 15 March 2005.
 Regan, Tom. "Report: NSA continues controversial data-mining program" Christian Science Monitor. 24 February 2006.
 Harris, Shane. "TIA Lives On... a controversial counter-terrorism..." National Journal. 23 February 2006.
 New Scientist article on the NSA continued data mining activities

External links 
 ARDA's website, taken down in 2005 (courtesy of the Wayback Machine)

1998 establishments in the United States
United States intelligence agencies
Research and development in the United States
Live Lounge

The Live Lounge is a segment on the British radio stations BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 1Xtra. It was originally hosted by Simon Mayo, and later by Jo Whiley on her weekday mid-morning, and later weekend lunchtime radio shows, then by Fearne Cotton from 2009 until 2015, and then by Clara Amfo from May 2015 to August 2021. Since September 2021 the segment is now hosted by Rickie Haywood-Williams, Melvin Odoom and Charlie Hedges.

It exhibits well-known artists usually performing one song of their own and one by another artist, in an acoustic format. The Live Lounge itself is also a physical room in the Radio 1 studios, from where some of the performances are broadcast; however, due to its size, many are done from the BBC Maida Vale Studios. From 2009, Trevor Nelson began hosting Live Lounges on his BBC Radio 1Xtra show, and was replaced in that slot by DJ Ace in 2017.

The songs chosen as cover versions are often a completely different genre to that which the artist usually performs, and offer a new perspective on the original. Jamie Cullum's cover of Pharrell Williams's "Frontin' led to Cullum being signed to Pharrell's label Star Trak when played to him at a later visit to The Jo Whiley Show, and was added to his 2003 album Twentysomething.

Performances and albums

Live Lounge Features
Over the years of Live Lounge, various Radio 1 features have involved this segment, these include:
Live Lounge Tour
Ultimate Live Lounge
Live Lounge of 2010
A-Z of the Live Lounge
List of Live Lounge cover versions

References

External links
David Berger National Memorial

David Berger National Memorial honors the memory of David Mark Berger, a 28-year-old U.S.-born Israeli weightlifter who was one of 11 Israeli athletes killed by Palestinian terrorists in the Munich massacre at the 1972 Summer Olympics. The memorial is dedicated to his memory and to the memory of the ten other athletes who were killed.

The black steel sculpture, a design of broken Olympic rings, is meant to symbolize the interruption of the Munich games by the tragic events, and the eleven segments on which the rings rest represent each athlete whose life was taken.  The sculpture was fabricated by Romanian-born David E. Davis.

The sculpture was installed on the front lawn of the Mayfield Jewish Community Center at 3505 Mayfield Road in Cleveland Heights, Ohio in 1975.  The national memorial designation was authorized on March 5, 1980.  Because of the demolition of the Mayfield Center in 2005, the memorial was moved to the Mandel Jewish Community Center at 26001 South Woodland Road in Beachwood, Ohio.  Although formally under the authority of Cuyahoga Valley National Park, maintenance of the memorial is handled by the community center.

See also
 List of national memorials of the United States

References

External links
 Official NPS website: David Berger National Memorial
  David Mark Berger website

Beachwood, Ohio
Jewish-American history
Monuments and memorials in Ohio
National Memorials of the United States
Outdoor sculptures in Ohio
Protected areas established in 1980
National Park Service areas in Ohio
Steel sculptures in Ohio
1975 sculptures
1980 establishments in Ohio
Berger, David
Cuyahoga Valley National Park
Monuments and memorials on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
Convention Center station (VTA)

Convention Center station is an at-grade light rail station on the Blue Line and the Green Line of the VTA light rail system. The station platform is located in the median of West San Carlos Street, between Almaden Boulevard and Market Street. The station is located across from the San Jose Convention Center, after which the station is named.

Convention Center was renovated in 2006 to be made fully wheelchair accessible.

Service

Station layout

Notable places nearby 
The station is within walking distance of the following notable places:
Opera San José at the California Theatre – 2 blocks away – 345 1st Street
San Jose Convention Center – across the street – 150 West San Carlos Street
San Jose Civic (auditorium) – across the street – 135 West San Carlos Street
San Jose Center for the Performing Arts – 1 block away – 255 Almaden Boulevard
The Tech Interactive – 3 blocks away – 201 South Market Street

References

External links 

Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority light rail stations
Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority bus stations
Railway stations in San Jose, California
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1987
1987 establishments in California
King of the Nordic Twilight

King of the Nordic Twilight is the first album in a trilogy by Luca Turilli's eponymous band. It was released in 1999 through Limb Music Productions.

The limited edition of this album comes in a digibook, with an expanded booklet. A video for the song "The Ancient Forest of Elves" is included as a hidden feature on the disc in .mov format.

Track 11 is unlisted on any form of the album. It is an a cappella rendition of a traditional Icelandic song by soprano Rannveig Sif Sigurdardottir. Sometimes the track is referred to by her name, or as "Lullaby", but the real name of this song is "Sofðu unga ástin mín" ("Sleep My Little Loved One")

Track listing

Credits
Band members
 Luca Turilli — guitars, additional keyboards
 Olaf Hayer — lead and backing vocals
 Sascha Paeth — bass, acoustic and additional guitars, guitar solo on "Where Heroes Lie", producer, engineer, mixing, mastering
 Miro — keyboards, piano, harpsichord, producer, choir arrangements and conduction
 Robert Hunecke-Rizzo — drums

Additional musicians
Opera Choir:
Sonja Pallasch, Heidrun Brockoff, Rosina Herrera-Sicilia, Ewald Bayerschmidt, Georg Mihalinov, Karl Heinz Kinsel, Jasinsky, Enrike Ochmann
Rannveig Sif Sigurdardottir - soprano voice
Epic Choir:
Thomas Rettke, Robert Hunecke-Rizzo, Cinzia Rizzo, Kirsten Metzing, Miro, Olaf Hayer
Matthias Brommann - first violin
Annette Berryman - flute
Bettina Jhrig - viola
Lord James David - narrator

Charts

References

Luca Turilli albums
1999 albums
Limb Music albums
Symphonic power metal albums
Catholic Church in Gabon

The Catholic Church in Gabon is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. It is endowed with the right to elect its own clergy, except archbishops.

In 2020, there were over 960,000 Catholics in Gabon; almost half the population divided in five major congregations. There are five dioceses including one archdiocese, plus an apostolic vicariate.

History

The Catholic Church had its big first French missionary in Gabon Jean-Rémi Bessieux, from the Congregation of the Holy Spirit in the first half of the 19th century. In 1863 was born the Apostolic vicariate of Gabon, then called from the Two Guineas. Only after the 1878 began the evangelization of the hinterland. In 1958 Gabon becomes an Ecclesiastical province, with an autonomous Metropolitan see in Libreville, in 1899 the first priest was ordained in Gabon, and in 1961 was ordered the first bishop. In 1982 the Catholic Church received a pastoral visit of Pope John Paul II.

On December 12, 1997 Holy See and the Republic of Gabon signed an agreeing on the principles and some legal provisions concerning their relationship and their collaboration.

Ecclesiastical organization

The Catholic Church is present in Gabon with one ecclesiastical province, four suffragan dioceses and one apostolic prefecture:

 Archdiocese of Libreville
 Diocese of Franceville
 Diocese of Mouila
 Diocese of Oyem
 Diocese of Port-Gentil
 Apostolic Vicariate of Makokou

Statistics

At the end of 2020 the Catholic Church in Gabon counted:

 98 parishes;
 229 priests;
 198 religious sisters;
 6 hospitals and care homes.

See also
Religion in Gabon
Evangelical Church of Gabon

References

External links
G Catholic website
Catholic Hierarchy website 
Eglise Catholique archive

 
Gabon
Gabon
59 (album)

59 is an album by Japanese pop duo Puffy, released in 2004. The album peaked at #62 on the Japanese Albums Chart.

Track listing
"Teen Titans Theme" 
"Sunrise" 
"Joining A Fan Club" 
"Kokoro ni Hana o"
"Kazemakase Futaritabi"
"Forever"
"So Long Zero"
"Teen Titans Theme" (Japanese Version)

References

Puffy AmiYumi albums
2004 albums
List of Asturian-language authors

This is a list, in chronological order, of writers in the Asturian language.

 Antón de Marirreguera (c. 1600 – c. 1662)
 Francisco Bernaldo de Quirós Benavides (1675–1710)
 Xosefa Xovellanos (1745–1807)
 Xuan María Acebal (1815–1895)
 Florina Alías (1921–1999)
 Manuel Asur (born 1947)
 María Esther García López (born 1948)
 Lluis Antón González (born 1955)
 Adolfo Camilo Díaz (born 1963)
 Aurelio González Ovies (born 1964)
 Xuan Bello (born 1965)
 Pablo Antón Marín Estrada (born 1966)
 Xaviel Vilareyo (born 1967)
 Xandru Fernández (born 1970)
 Martín López-Vega (born 1975)

Lists of writers by language
Authors
Barony of Bedford

Barony of England,  Bedford, England.

First creation
Created for Payne de Beauchamp, by William Rufus
William de Beauchamp - forfeit for rebelling in the First Barons' War
Faukes de Brent - sent by King John of England to enforce William's forfeit, forfeit himself for rebellion under Henry III of England

Extinct?  Merged?
Merged to Duke of Bedford in 1138, 1366 or 1414

See also
Bedford Castle

References 

Extinct baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Bedford
Catholic Church in Guinea

The Catholic Church in Guinea is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the pope.

Figures in 2020 show that 3.52% of Guinea's population is Christian.  This is made up of Catholics (2.28%), Protestants (0.44%) and other Christians 0.8%. This is just over 3 million Catholics in the country. 

There is one archdiocese (Conakry) and two dioceses (Kankan and N’Zérékoré). A new diocese (in Guéckédou) was announced in June 2023.

In 2020, there were 181 priests and 140 nuns serving 76 parishes in the country.

See also
Religion in Guinea
Christianity in Guinea
Vincent Coulibaly
Robert Sarah

References

External links
 Giga-Catholic Information
 Catholic Hierarchy

 
Guinea
Guinea
Inttranet

The Inttranet is a multilingual portal for and global network of professional interpreters and translators, fully compatible with ISO 9001 quality assurance requirements, and was officially inaugurated in October 2002.

Its purpose is to provide all the functions required by professional interpreters and translators and the users of their services, and to enable access to those services in any language, in accordance with UNESCO's "Access to All" program.

Launched after two years of development, with input from the heads of the translation departments of UNESCO, the European Commission, the Council of Europe, the European Parliament (freelance section), and professional interpreters and translators from 26 countries, the portal is currently (2006) available in 33 languages, but has been designed to be translated and interoperable in any other.

One of the unique features of the Inttranet is the capacity to automatically display member CVs in the language of the visitor to the portal.

The portal also includes a multilingual terminology database (Terminal), compatible with ISO 12616, designed to store and share specific translation terms used by Inttranet members and their customers. It is capable of displaying the search interface as well as the source and target terms in any three different languages.

The Inttranet also comprises an external search system linked to Inttranet CVs that can be hosted as a piece of HTML code on any third-party website (Exttranet), thereby constituting a genuinely global (multilingual) search and display system for users of the services of professional interpreters and translators.

The portal was approved for inclusion in the UNESCO Observatory for the Information Society in January 2006.

External links
Inttranet Home Page

Translation
Connecticut Route 138

State Highway Route 138 is the portion of the  multi-state Route 138 within the state of Connecticut. It is one of several New England state highways that travel through three states while keeping their number designation. The route begins in Sprague at Route 97. From its western terminus up to the junction with Interstate 395 in Griswold, the road functions as a collector road. From the Interstate 395 junction, it then enters Voluntown, and continues into the state of Rhode Island as Route 138.

Route description

Route 138 starts at Route 97, in the town of Sprague, where it is known as Bushnell Hollow Road. It heads east into the town of Lisbon becoming Kinsman Road and Town House Road. It intersects with Route 169 in Lisbon center and then becomes Newent Road, as it proceeds eastward.
Route 138 overlaps with Route 12 as it crosses the Griswold town line. Route 138 splits off from Route 12 as Slater Avenue and later as Pachaug Road. It has an interchange with I-395 in the borough of Jewett City and intersects with Route 201 just west of the town line. The road continues into the town of Voluntown, where it becomes Jewett City Road. It has a three-way overlap with Route 165 and Route 49, along Beach Pond Road. Route 138 continues east as Rockville Road into the state of Rhode Island, becoming Rhode Island Route 138.

History
In the 1920s, a loop route of New England Route 12 from south of Taftville to Jewett City via the village of Newent was a secondary state highway known as Highway 356. At the same time, the road connecting Jewett City and the town center of Voluntown was known as Highway 321. In the 1932 state highway renumbering, Route 138 was established from the piece of old Highway 356 from Newent to Jewett City and from the entire length of old Highway 321. Route 138 was extended to the Rhode Island state line in 1938 along former SR 420, where it connected with the westward extension of Rhode Island Route 138, which had originally ended in Newport. This resulted in a three-state Route 138 all the way to the Boston area. Route 138 in Connecticut was extended west to its current western terminus located at Route 97 in 1962 as part of the Route Reclassification Act.

Junction list

References

External links

138
Transportation in New London County, Connecticut
Calcium ascorbate

Calcium ascorbate is a compound with the molecular formula CaC12H14O12. It is the calcium salt of ascorbic acid, one of the mineral ascorbates. It is approximately 10% calcium by mass.

As a food additive, it has the E number E 302. It is approved for use as a food in the EU, USA and Australia and New Zealand.

References 

Ascorbates
Calcium compounds
Vitamers
Vitamin C
E-number additives
Sodium ascorbate

Sodium ascorbate is one of a number of mineral salts of ascorbic acid (vitamin C). The molecular formula of this chemical compound is C6H7NaO6. As the sodium salt of ascorbic acid, it is known as a mineral ascorbate. It has not been demonstrated to be more bioavailable than any other form of vitamin C supplement.

Sodium ascorbate normally provides 131 mg of sodium per 1,000 mg of ascorbic acid (1,000 mg of sodium ascorbate contains 889 mg of ascorbic acid and 111 mg of sodium).

As a food additive, it has the E number E301 and is used as an antioxidant and an acidity regulator. It is approved for use as a food additive in the EU, USA, Australia, and New Zealand.

In in vitro studies, sodium ascorbate has been found to produce cytotoxic effects in various malignant cell lines, which include melanoma cells that are particularly susceptible.

Production
Sodium ascorbate is produced by dissolving ascorbic acid in water and adding an equivalent amount of sodium bicarbonate in water.  After cessation of effervescence, the sodium ascorbate is precipitated by the addition of isopropanol.

References

External links
 The Bioavailability of Different Forms of Vitamin C

Ascorbates
Food additives
Organic sodium salts
Vitamers
Vitamin C
E-number additives
Louie Sam

Louie Sam ( – February 24, 1884) was a Stó:lō youth from an Indigenous community near Abbotsford, British Columbia who was lynched by an American mob.

Sam was 14 at the time these events occurred.  He had been accused of the murder of James Bell, a shopkeeper in Nooksack (today Whatcom County, Washington).  The people of his band, today the Sumas First Nation at Kilgard turned him over to the B.C. government to settle the matter.

Following this, an angry mob crossed the border into Canada on February 24 and captured Sam, who had been in the custody of a B.C. deputy awaiting his trial at New Westminster.  They then hanged him from a tree close to the U.S. border.

A subsequent investigation by Canadian authorities strongly suggests that Sam was innocent and that the likely murderers were two white Americans who were leaders of the lynch mob. They were William Osterman, the Nooksack telegraph operator who took over Bell's business, and David Harkness, who at the time of Bell's murder was living with Bell's estranged wife.  Neither man was ever prosecuted.

On March 1, 2006, the Washington State Senate and House of Representatives approved a resolution stating that "through this resolution, the Senate joins its peers in the government of British Columbia, acknowledging the unfortunate historical injustice to Louie Sam and the proud Stó:lō people".

In media

Bibliography 
Notes

References 
 - Total pages: 375 
  
 
 

Year of birth uncertain
1884 deaths
1884 murders in Canada
19th-century First Nations people
Canada–United States relations
Canadian murder victims
First Nations history in British Columbia
History of Washington (state)
Lynching deaths
People murdered in British Columbia
Sto:lo people
1884 murders in the United States
Youssouf Togoïmi

Youssouf Togoïmi (26 March 1953 – 24 September 2002) was a Chadian politician who served in the government under President Idriss Déby but subsequently led a rebel group, the Movement for Democracy and Justice in Chad (MDJT), against Déby.

Life and career
Born in Zouar in the Tibesti Mountains, he came from the northern Muslim population of the country. Togoïmi served as in a number of positions during the presidency of Idriss Déby: he was Minister of Justice from 1990 to 1993, Minister of Defence from 1995 to 1997, and was then appointed Minister of the Interior on 21 May 1997. Shortly after the latter appointment, he resigned from the government on 3 June 1997. He said that his resignation came about because of what he described as the "dictatorial drift" of the government. Togoïmi's break with Déby has also been interpreted in ethnic terms, based on his own status as a Toubou and Déby's status as a Zaghawa.

On 12 October 1998, he formed the Movement for Democracy and Justice in Chad (MDJT), a dissident rebel group that sought to overthrow the government, initially with the support of Libya. Operating initially from his power base in the Tibesti Mountains, the group waged a guerilla war against government forces. He was re-elected as party leader at a party congress in Sabha, Libya in December 2001 and on 25 December he expressed a willingness to negotiate with the government. The MDJT's second vice-president Adoum Togoi signed a peace agreement with the government in Tripoli, Libya, on 7 January 2002. This terms of the agreement involved, among other things, a cease-fire, inclusion of the MDJT in the government, and integration of its fighters into the army. An amnesty for MDJT members was approved by the National Assembly of Chad in late February. A month later, the agreement began to break down as the government rejected MDJT demands, including its proposal for new prime minister from the MDJT. In May, Togoi, who was viewed as a moderate in the group, was allegedly ambushed, injured and kidnapped by Togoïmi, who was viewed as a hard-liner, an apparent result of a split in the group regarding how to handle the peace negotiations, and late in the month the first fighting since the signing of the peace agreement broke out.

Togoïmi was injured by a land mine in late August in the Tibesti area and he died from his wounds in Tripoli on 24 September 2002. Mockhtar Wawa Dahab, a spokesman for the Chadian government, responded to the death by stating that it "ought to make it easier for peace to return to Chad".

References

External links
 US State Department report on Chad
 European Rim Policy and Investment Council report of MDJC rebellion

1953 births
2002 deaths
Chadian rebels
Government ministers of Chad
People from Tibesti Region
Les Noticies

Les Noticies was a weekly newspaper founded in Asturias (Spain) in 1996. It was the only newspaper written entirely in Asturian. It was closed down in December 18 2012.
It had nearly 20,000 readers and a weekly circulation of 5.000 newspapers.
It is owned by Ambitu editions.

External links 
Corporative website, in Asturian and Spanish

Weekly newspapers published in Spain
Asturian language
Potassium ascorbate

Potassium ascorbate is a compound with formula KC6H7O6. It is the potassium salt of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and a mineral ascorbate.  As a food additive, it has E number E303, INS number 303. Although it is not a permitted food additive in the UK, USA and the EU, it is approved for use in Australia and New Zealand. According to some studies, it has shown a strong antioxidant activity and antitumoral properties.

References 

Ascorbates
Potassium compounds
Food additives
E-number additives
John M. Walker (bishop)

John Moore Walker, Jr. (November 24, 1888 - July 16, 1951) was the 3rd bishop in the Episcopal Diocese of Atlanta, and was the 1st bishop born in the state of Georgia to a bishop in the state of Georgia.

Background
Walker was born on November 24, 1888 in Macon, Georgia to John Moore Walker, Sr., and Clara Pruyn Roosevelt. In 1910 he graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Georgia. In 1913 he received his Bachelor of Divinity from the University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee. Frederick F. Reese ordained Walker as a deacon and later as a priest at Christ Church in Macon, Georgia, Walker's childhood parish.

From 1914 to 1918, Walker served several southeast Georgia towns as a Missionary Priest. Finally, in 1918, he was called to be rector of St Paul's Church in Albany, Georgia. In 1926 he became rector of St Peter's Church in Charlotte, North Carolina and in 1931 became rector of St. Luke's Episcopal Church in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1942 he was elected bishop of Atlanta and consecrated on September 29, 1942 St Luke's Church. He died on July 16, 1951.

Consecrators

 Henry S. Tucker, 19th Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church USA
 Frank A. Juhan
 Richard B. Mitchell
John Walker was the 434th bishop consecrated in the Episcopal Church.

See Also...
 Episcopal Diocese of Atlanta
 List of Bishop Succession in the Episcopal Church

References

 Bishop Walker's Page, Diocese of Atlanta Centennial website. Accessed: 2 March 2006
 The Episcopal Church Annual. Morehouse Publishing: New York, NY (2005).

1888 births
1951 deaths
University of Georgia alumni
Episcopal bishops of Atlanta
Sewanee: The University of the South alumni
People from Macon, Georgia
20th-century American Episcopalians
Catholic Church in Madagascar

The Catholic Church in Madagascar is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

In 2020, just over a quarter of the population of Madagascar was Catholic.  There were almost 2,000 priests and over 5,000 nuns working across 478 parishes.

There are 22 dioceses including five archdioceses. Below is a list of the archdioceses dioceses, and the archbishops and bishops of each.

Antananarivo – Odon Marie Arsène Razanakolona
Antsirabe – Philippe Ranaivomanana
Miarinarivo – Jean Claude Randrianarisoa
Tsiroanomandidy – Gustavo Bombin Espino
Antsiranana – Michel Malo
Ambanja – Rosario Saro Vella, S.D.B.
Mahajanga – Joseph Ignace Randrianasolo
Port-Bergé – Georges Varkey Puthiyakulangara

Fianarantsoa – Fulgence Rabemahafaly
Ambositra – Fidelis Rakotonarivo
Farafangana – Benjamin Marc Ramaroson
Ihosy – Philippe Ranaivomanana
Mananjary – José Alfredo Caires de Nobrega
Toamasina – Desire Tsarahazana
Ambatondrazaka – Antoine Scopelliti
Fenoarivo Atsinanana – Marcellin Randriamamonjy
Moramanga – Gaetano Di Pierro
Toliara – Fulgence Rabeony
Morombe – Zygmunt Robaszkiewicz
Morondava – Marie Fabien Raharilamboniaina
Tôlagnaro – Vincent Rakotozafy

Saint Vincent de Paul is the patron saint of Madagascar.

See also
Catholic Church by country
Christianity in Madagascar
List of saints from Africa
Pedro Opeka
Religion in Madagascar

References

External links

 GCatholic website
Universidad metro station (San Nicolás de los Garza)

The Universidad Station () is a station on Line 2 of the Monterrey Metro. It is located in the Alfonso Reyes Avenue.

This station is next to the campus of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León (UANL – from which it takes its name), and it sees heavy traffic of students on a daily basis.  The station is also the nearest to the Estadio Universitario, the home venue of the UANL Tigres.  It is accessible for people with disabilities.

This station's logo represents the flame and atoms that appear in the logo of the UANL.

This station was inaugurated on October 31, 2007, as part of the first stage of the Line 2 expansion (along with Regina and Niños Heroes Stations). It served as the Line 2 terminus until stage 2 of the Line 2 expansion was completed on October 1, 2008, when Sendero Station took its place as the northern terminus of the line.

See also
List of Monterrey metro stations

References

Metrorrey stations
Railway stations opened in 2007
Railway stations in Mexico at university and college campuses
Æthelwald Moll of Northumbria

Æthelwald Moll was King of Northumbria, the historic petty kingdom of Angles in medieval England, from 759 to 765.  He seized power after the murder of Oswulf son of Eadberht; his ancestry and connection to the royal family of Northumbria is unknown.  Æthelwald faced at least one rebellion, led by Oswine, perhaps a brother of Oswulf. In 765 a Witenagemot of Northumbrian notables deposed Æthelwald and replaced him with Alhred, a kinsman of his predecessor. After his removal from the throne Æthelwald became a monk, perhaps involuntarily.

Æthelwald's marriage with one Æthelthryth is recorded in 762 at Catterick by Symeon of Durham.  He is known to have had at least one son, Æthelred, who later became king.

Origins
Æthelwald is not recorded in the extant genealogies of Northumbrian kings, perhaps because he was not a descendant of Ida and the Bernician kings. Whether he was a descendant of the Deiran dynasty of Ælle, or simply a member of a powerful noble family, is unknown.

It is likely that he is to be identified with the patrician Moll, recorded in the reign of King Eadberht, to whom Eadberht and his brother Ecgbert, Archbishop of York, granted the monasteries of Stonegrave, Coxwold, and Donaemuthe, all in modern Yorkshire. These had belonged to Moll's brother, Abbot Forthred.

Reign
On 24 July 759, King Oswulf was murdered by members of his own household. The regicide was "a crime in which Æthelwald may very well have been involved." Æthelwald was crowned King of Northumbria on 5 August 759.

His reign was not unopposed. The continuator of Bede's Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum reports the death of a certain Oswine in 761. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and Symeon of Durham's Historia Regum supply more details, recording that Oswine, "a most noble ætheling", was killed fighting against Æthelwald on 6 August 761 in the Eildon Hills.

Æthelwald was deposed on 30 October 765, apparently by a council of noblemen and prelates held at Pincanheale, an important site used for two later Northumbrian church councils. According to the Irish Annals of Tigernach, Æthelwald was tonsured.

He was succeeded as king by Eadberht's son-in-law Alhred.

Descendants
Æthelwald's marriage with one Æthelthryth is recorded in 762 at Catterick by Symeon of Durham. They are known to have had at least one son, Æthelred, who later became king. It is presumed, on onomastic grounds, that the Moll "slain by the urgent command of King Eardwulf"  was a kinsman of Æthelwald Moll.

Notes

References

 
 D.P. Kirby, The Earliest English Kings. London: Unwin Hyman, 1991. 
 John Marsden, Northanhymbre Saga: The History of the Anglo-Saxon Kings of Northumbria. London: Cathie, 1992. 
 
 Ann Williams, Kingship and Government in Pre-Conquest England, c. 500–1066. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999. 
 Barbara Yorke, Kings and Kingdoms in Early Anglo-Saxon England. London: Seaby, 1990.

External links
 ; see also 

Anglo-Saxon warriors
Northumbrian monarchs
8th-century English monarchs
Cieplewo railway station

Cieplewo is a railway station in Cieplewo, Poland.

Lines crossing the station

References 
Cieplewo article at Polish Stations Database, URL accessed at 2 March 2006

Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Gdańsk County
Scapoli

Scapoli is a town and comune located in province of Isernia, which is part of the region of Molise, southern Italy. As of 2011 it had a population of 758.

Geography
Located in the western area of the province, near the region of Lazio, it borders with the municipalities of Colli a Volturno, Filignano and Rocchetta a Volturno. It is connected to the nearby municipality of Vallerotonda (Province of Frosinone, Lazio), by the national road via Cerasuolo, below the Mainarde mountains.

Scapoli counts the hamlets (frazioni) of Acquaviva, Cannine, Cerratino, Collalto, Collematteo, Fontecostanza, Fonte La Villa, Padulo, Pantano, Parrucce, Ponte, Prato, Santa Caterina, Sodalarga, Vaglie and Vicenne.

Culture
It is notable for its bagpipes museum and for the international bagpipe festival which, each year in the month of July, attracts pipers from around the world to come and perform in Scapoli.

Demographics

References

External links

 Scapoli official website
  Il Museo della Zampogna (Bagpipe Museum)
 History of Scapoli (Italy World Club)
 Demographics of Scapoli (Italia Indettaglio)
 Hotpipes (Information about Zampogna)
Andrea Britton

Andrea Britton is a British singer-songwriter and marketing consultant, and is also the Founder and Editor of Gozo in the House.

Biography
Britton has been releasing music since 2002. Britton's single "Am I on Your Mind?", recorded with Oxygen, made it to No. 30 on the UK Singles Chart in late 2002. In 2005, she had another hit single, "Winter", with DT8 Project, which made No. 35. Her other notable songs include the singles "Time Still Drifts Away" and "Inner Sense" with The Disco Brothers, "Wait for You" with Lost Witness, "Take My Hand" with Jurgen Vries (which peaked at #23) and "Counting Down The Days" with Sunfreakz in 2007 (peaked at No. 37 on the UK chart).  She has appeared on numerous compilation albums worldwide.

She fronted the Lord Large Experiment with the keyboard player and composer Stephen Large. Their debut album, The Lord's First Eleven, was released on Acid Jazz. She also shared the stage with Dave Randall on his project Slovo. They toured with Lamb, Moloko and Damien Rice. Britton supported Kylie Minogue on her Fever Tour, and continues to appear live around the world, more recently supporting Kelly Rowland. Britton also writes for other artists.

References

British women singers
Trance singers
British women songwriters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Henry Strachey

Henry Strachey may refer to:
 Henry Strachey (artist) (1863–1940), English painter and art critic
 Henry Strachey (explorer) (1816–1912), British explorer and army officer
 Sir Henry Strachey, 1st Baronet (1736–1810), British politician
 Sir Henry Strachey, 2nd Baronet (1772–1858), son of the above, of Sutton Court
Edward Evans

Edward Evans or Ted Evans may refer to:
 Edward Evans (divine) (1573–?), English divine
 Edward Evans (poet)  (1716–1798), Welsh poet
 Edward Evans (printseller) (1789–1835), printseller and compositor in London
 Edward Payson Evans (1831–1917), American scholar and linguist
 Edward B. Evans (1846–1922), British philatelist and army officer
 Ted Evans (footballer) (1868–1942), English footballer
 Edward J. Evans (1871–1928), American labor unionist
 Edward Evans, 1st Baron Mountevans (1880–1957), British naval officer and Antarctic explorer
 Edward Evans (politician) (1883–1960), British Labour Party politician
 Edward Lewis Evans (bishop) (1904–1996), Bishop of Barbados
 Edward Gurney Evans (1907–1987), politician in Manitoba, Canada
 Edward Evans (actor) (1914–2001), British actor
 Ted Evans (politician) (1939–1981), Australian politician
 Ted Evans (public servant) (1941–2020), Australian public servant and businessman
 Edward P. Evans (1942–2010), American heir, businessman, investor, horse breeder and philanthropist
 Edward Evans (c. 1948–1965), victim of the Moors murders in England

See also 
 E. E. Evans-Pritchard (1902–1973), British anthropologist
Thin

Thin may refer to:
 a lean body shape. (See also: emaciation, underweight)
 Thin (film), a 2006 HBO documentary about eating disorders
 Paper Thin (disambiguation), referring to multiple songs
  Thin (web server), a Ruby web-server based on Mongrel
Thin (name)

See also
 
 
 Thin client, a computer in a client-server architecture network.
 Thin film, a material layer of about 1 μm thickness.
 Thin-film deposition, any technique for depositing a thin film of material onto a substrate or onto previously deposited layers
 Thin film memory, high-speed variation of core memory developed by Sperry Rand in a government-funded research project
 Thin-film optics, the branch of optics that deals with very thin structured layers of different materials
 Thin layer chromatography (TLC), a chromatography technique used in chemistry to separate chemical compounds
 Thin layers (oceanography), congregations of phytoplankton and zooplankton in the water column
 Thin lens, lens with a thickness that is negligible compared to the focal length of the lens in optics
 Thin Lizzy, Irish rock band formed in Dublin in 1969
 Thin Man (disambiguation)
 The Thin Blue Line (disambiguation) 
 Thin capitalisation
National Street Gazetteer

The National Street Gazetteer (NSG) is a database of all streets in England and Wales compiled from the responsible highway authorities which is restricted to local authorities and statutory undertakers (e.g. for maintenance or installing services).

Database
In the United Kingdom local authorities have responsibility for the creation and maintenance of streets as well as the management of street works. The NSG brings together the knowledge spread across local authorities and is a repository for combining the local street gazetteers they are required to keep. Maintenance of the NSG is covered by the National Streetworks Register legislation and is a statutory requirement of local authorities.

In effect, the NSG has become the definitive list of all streets in England and Wales and provides a definitive identification of all streets with the use of a Unique Street Reference Number (USRN).

On a monthly basis, highway authorities are required to upload their street gazetteers, along with Associated Street Data (ASD), to the NSG; a master index built to the national standard BS 7666, for access by a number of other organisations via the NSG online hub and managed by GeoPlace. This enables third-party organisations such as public utilities to meet their statutory requirements to provide the appropriate streetworks notifications.

The NSG has exceeded its initial aims to provide a consistent and unambiguous identification of streets and their associated streetworks. The street gazetteer has become a foundation for the National Land and Property Gazetteer (NLPG). It has also become the basis for Transport for London's (TfL) road network through the Pan London Street Gazetteer.

Originally the NSG was managed by the national mapping agency for the UK, Ordnance Survey (OS). However, it became clear that OS was unwilling or unable to provide a rigorous management of the service. Part of this may have been because OS was operating outside of their acknowledged expertise in mapping rather than data management, although it has been suggested  that OS simply saw no commercial advantage in developing the NSG.

In May 2005 the Mapping Services Agreement (MSA) was signed with local authorities. This was part of a long drawn out process of procurement for mapping data and included management of the NSG and the NLPG. The outcome of agreement involved the loss of the custodianship by OS of the NSG which was awarded to the data management company Intelligent Addressing Ltd who were already managers of the NLPG.

See also
National Address Gazetteer
National Streetworks Gazetteer

External links
National Street Gazetteer

Databases in England
Geography of England
Gazetteers
Databases in Wales
Geography of Wales
Geographical databases in the United Kingdom
Różyny railway station

Różyny railway station is a railway station serving the village of Różyny, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The station is located on the Warsaw–Gdańsk railway and the train services are operated by Przewozy Regionalne.

The station used to be known as Kleschkau.

Modernisation
The station was modernised in 2010, which included rebuilding the platforms, renewing the tracks and the signalling system.

Train services
The station is served by the following services:

Regional services (R) Gdynia - Sopot - Gdansk - Tczew - Malbork - Elblag - Ilawa - Olsztyn
Regional services (R) Gdynia - Sopot - Gdansk - Tczew - Laskowice - Bydgoszcz

References

 This article is based upon a translation of the Polish language version as of October 2016.

External links

Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Gdańsk County