alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Terrell Lowery

Quenton Terrell Lowery (born October 25, 1970) is an American former baseball player for the Chicago Cubs, Tampa Bay Devil Rays, and San Francisco Giants.

High school
Lowery attended Oakland Technical High School, graduating with a 25-points per game average in basketball and numerous all-area and all-state awards.

College
During his college basketball career at Loyola Marymount he appeared in an Elite Eight game, losing to UNLV. He was a teammate of Bo Kimble. He was the person who fed the alley-oop to Hank Gathers moments before Gathers' death.

Personal life
Terrell is currently married to Denise, and they have three children.

References

External links

1970 births
Living people
Chicago Cubs players
Loyola Marymount Lions baseball players
Loyola Marymount Lions men's basketball players
Tampa Bay Devil Rays players
San Francisco Giants players
Major League Baseball center fielders
Baseball players from Oakland, California
Basketball players from Oakland, California
African-American baseball players
Binghamton Mets managers
Butte Copper Kings players
Durham Bulls players
Fresno Grizzlies players
Gulf Coast Rangers players
Iowa Cubs players
Norfolk Tides players
Charlotte Rangers players
Tulsa Drillers players
Oakland Technical High School alumni
CA1

CA1, CA-1, CA 1, or Ca.1  may refer to:

Aircraft and other vehicles 
 Buhl CA-1 Airster, an American sports airplane
 Caproni Ca.1 (1910), an experimental biplane of 1910
 Caproni Ca.1 (1914), a World War I bomber
 Schneider CA1, the first French tank

Biology 
 CA1 (gene), a human gene
 CA1, a subfield or region of the hippocampus proper

Law 
 United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

Places and roads 
 the road designation for the Central American Highway 1 (CA-1), the portion of the Pan-American Highway passing through the Central American countries
 California State Route 1

Politics 
 California's 1st congressional district
Delaware Line

The Delaware Line was a formation within the Continental Army. The term "Delaware Line" referred to the quota of one infantry regiment which was assigned to Delaware at various times by the Continental Congress. This, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Continental Line. The concept was particularly important in relation to the promotion of commissioned officers. Officers of the Continental Army below the rank of brigadier general were ordinarily ineligible for promotion except in the line of their own state.

Not all Continental infantry regiments raised in a state were part of a state quota, however. On December 27, 1776, the Continental Congress gave Washington temporary control over certain military decisions that the Congress ordinarily regarded as its own prerogative. These “dictatorial powers” included the authority to raise sixteen additional Continental infantry regiments at large.

Early in 1777, Washington offered command of one of these additional regiments to John Patton of Pennsylvania, who accepted. McLane's Company, originally in Patton's Regiment, was drawn from Delaware.

Grayson's, Hartley's, and Patton's Regiments were also partially drawn from Delaware.

Still other Continental infantry regiments and smaller units, also unrelated to a state quota, were raised as needed for special or temporary service.

The Delaware Regiment was a part of the Continental Army.

References

Wright, Robert K. The Continental Army. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History, 1983. Available online .

External links
Military Units from Delaware
Bibliography of Delaware's participation in the Continental Army compiled by the United States Army Center of Military History

Military units and formations of the Continental Army
Coconut milk powder

Coconut milk powder is a fine, white powder used in Southeast Asian and other cuisines. Coconut milk powder is manufactured through the spray drying process of raw unsweetened coconut cream and is reconstituted with water for use in recipes that call for coconut milk. Many commercially available coconut milk powders list milk or casein among their ingredients.

See also
Powdered milk

Notes

Convenience foods
Food ingredients
 
Milk substitutes
Southeast Asian cuisine
Instant foods and drinks
Powdered drink mixes
Tnte. FAP Jaime Montreuil Morales Airport

Teniente FAP Jaime Montreuil Morales Airport  is an airport serving Chimbote, in the Ancash Region of Peru. It is operated by the civil government and handles many government planes.

Airlines and destinations 

As of December 2022, there are no regularly scheduled passenger flights.

Former Destinations

See also

Transport in Peru
List of airports in Peru

References

External links
SkyVector Aeronautical Charts
OurAirports - Chimbote

Airports in Peru
Buildings and structures in Ancash Region
Martin Anderson

Martin Anderson may refer to:

Martin Anderson (artist) (1854–1932), Scottish artist, political cartoonist, postcard illustrator, and publisher
Martin Anderson (economist) (1936–2015), author and policy advisor to U.S. President Ronald Reagan
Martin Brewer Anderson (1815–1890), American university president
Martin Anderson case, about Martin Anderson, (1992–2006), teenager who died of mistreatment by boot camp officers in Tampa, Florida

See also
Martin Andersen (disambiguation)
Martin Andersson (disambiguation)
Georgia Line

The Georgia Line was a formation within the Continental Army. The term "Georgia Line" referred to the quota of one infantry regiment which was assigned to Georgia at various times by the Continental Congress. The term also included the three infantry regiments in excess of Georgia's quota that were raised outside the state. These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Continental Line. The concept was particularly important in relation to the promotion of commissioned officers. Officers of the Continental Army below the rank of brigadier general were ordinarily ineligible for promotion except in the line of their own state.

Composition 
On November 4, 1775, the Continental Congress created the "second establishment" of the Continental Army, which served in the campaign of 1776. On the same day, Congress also voted to maintain two infantry battalions in South Carolina and one infantry battalion in Georgia.  The units which formed part of the Georgia line were:

 Georgia Regiment of Horse Rangers (1776–1780 (captured in Charleston, disbanded 1781))
 Georgia Regiment (1775–1776)
1st Georgia Regiment (1776–1780, captured in Charleston)
 Georgia Regiment (1781–1783)
 Georgia Battalion (1783)
 2nd Georgia Regiment (1776–1780, captured in Charleston, disbanded 1781)
 3rd Georgia Regiment (1776–1780, captured in Charleston, disbanded 1781)
 4th Georgia Regiment (1777–1780, captured in Charleston, disbanded 1781)

When more than two of the line infantry regiments above were grouped, they formed part of what became known as the Georgia Brigade.  This brigade was only used a select few times, as most regiments were captured during the Siege of Charleston.

References 

Robert K. Wright Jr., The Continental Army, 2006 United States Army Center of Military History, Washington District of Columbia, United States of America.
 Lucian Lamar Knight, Georgia's Roster of the Revolution, 1920 Index Printing Company, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
 Frank Berg, Encyclopedia of Continental Army Units Battalions, Regiments, and Independent Corps, 1972 Stackpole Company, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States of America. .
 Digby Smith, Kevin E. Kiley, and Jeremy Black, An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Uniforms of the American War of Independence, 2017 Lorenz Books, London, United Kingdom. .

External links 
Georgia Roster
Georgia Roster
Bibliography of the Continental Army in Georgia compiled by the United States Army Center of Military History

Georgia regiments of the Continental Army
1775 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Ganging Up on the Sun

Ganging Up on the Sun is the fifth studio album by the rock band Guster. It was released on June 20, 2006. The first single, "One Man Wrecking Machine", was released in late 2005 and its follow-up, "Satellite", in March 2006. It is Guster's second studio album with Joe Pisapia, his first as a full member. The title comes from a line in the song "Manifest Destiny": "The moon and stars are ganging up on the sun".

The album is Guster's most successful release to date, entering the Billboard 200 albums chart at number 25, topping Keep It Together'''s entry at number 35 in 2003. It won Album of the Year (Major) at the Boston Music Awards in 2006.

On May 5, 2021 the band announced a digital re-release of the album in an expanded form, with 24 tracks. This coincided with "Emily Ivory" being released for the first time, 15 years after it was teased in the studio documentary Joe's Place. The expanded edition of the album includes Emily Ivory, 4 b-sides previously released on "Satellite EP", Sorority Tears and On My Own, both of which were unofficially released on The Pasty Tapes'', 2 cover songs, 2 demos, and a remix.

Track listing
 "Lightning Rod" – 2:55
 "Satellite" – 4:34
 "Manifest Destiny" – 3:02
 "One Man Wrecking Machine" – 4:14
 "The Captain" – 3:26
 "The New Underground" – 2:52
 "Ruby Falls" – 7:04
 "C'mon" – 3:51
 "Empire State" – 4:59
 "Dear Valentine" – 4:34
 "The Beginning of the End" – 2:52
 "Hang On" – 4:32

2021 Expanded Edition
 "Lightning Rod" – 2:55
 "Satellite" – 4:34
 "Manifest Destiny" – 3:02
 "One Man Wrecking Machine" – 4:14
 "The Captain" – 3:26
 "The New Underground" – 2:52
 "Ruby Falls" – 7:04
 "C'mon" – 3:51
 "Empire State" – 4:59
 "Dear Valentine" – 4:34
 "The Beginning of the End" – 2:52
 "Hang On" – 4:32
 "Emily Ivory"
 "Rise & Shine"
 "Timothy Leary"
 "G Major"
 "I'm Through"
 "Sorority Tears"
 "On My Own"
 "The Sun Shines Down On Me (Daniel Johnston Cover)"
 "This Wheel's on Fire (The Band Cover)"
 "Hang On (Demo)"
 "One Man Wrecking Machine (Demo)"
 "Satellite [The Astronauts Remix]"

Charts

References

2006 albums
Guster albums
Reprise Records albums
Albums produced by Ron Aniello
Alférez FAP David Figueroa Fernandini Airport

Alférez FAP David Figueroa Fernandini Airport  is an airport serving Huánuco, Peru. It is the most important airport in the Huánuco Region and is operated by the civil government. It is currently served by 3 airlines, with all of them offering daily flights to Lima: ATSA, Star Perú and Wayraperú. Although there are no other regular scheduled services, the airport serves many charter and private flights.

The runway is in the valley of the Huallaga River, with high terrain in all quadrants. Runway length includes a  displaced threshold on the western end.

The Huanuco non-directional beacon (Ident: NUC) is located on the field.

Airlines and destinations

See also
Transport in Peru
List of airports in Peru

References

External links
OurAirports - Huánuco
SkyVector Aeronautical Charts
OpenStreetMap - Huánuco

Airports in Peru
Buildings and structures in Huánuco Region
Muscle Shoals Bill

The Muscle Shoals Bill was designed to build a dam in the Tennessee River and sell government-produced electricity. Congress passed bills to harness energy from the Tennessee River, but presidents Coolidge and Hoover insisted that private enterprise should do the job, and vetoed the bills. 

The chief sponsor, Senator George Norris of Nebraska, had blocked a proposal from Henry Ford to develop the dam site.  

Hoover's veto message stated:
I am firmly opposed to the Government entering into any business the major purpose of which is competition with our citizens. There are national emergencies which require that the Government should temporarily enter the field of business, but they must be emergency actions and in matters where the cost of the project is secondary to much higher considerations. There are many localities where the Federal Government is justified in the construction of great dams and reservoirs, where navigation, flood control, reclamation, or stream regulation are of dominant importance, and where they are beyond capacity or purpose of private or local government capital to construct. In these cases power is often a by-product and should be disposed of by contract or lease. But for the Federal Government deliberately to go out to build up and expand such an occasion to the major purpose of a power and manufacturing business is to break down the initiative and enterprise of the American people; it is the negation of the ideals upon which our civilization has been based. 

Norris demanded public power because he distrusted privately owned utilities.  Norris said of Hoover: 
Using his power of veto, he destroyed the Muscle Shoals bill--a measure designated to utilize the great government property at Muscle Shoals for the cheapening of fertilizer for American agriculture and utilization of the surplus power for the benefit of people without transmission distance of the development. The power people want no yardstick which would expose their extortionate rates so Hoover killed the bill after it had been passed by both houses of congress.

The idea for the Muscle Shoals Bill in 1933 became part of the New Deal's  Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA).

Notes

Further reading
 Hubbard, Preston John. Origins of the TVA: the Muscle Shoals controversy, 1920-1932 (Vanderbilt University Press, 1961)
 
 Wengert, Norman. "Antecedents of TVA: The Legislative History of Muscle Shoals." Agricultural History (1952) 26#4 pp: 141-147. in JSTOR
United States proposed federal legislation
Florence–Muscle Shoals metropolitan area
The Making of Mr. Buechner's Dream

The Making of Mr. Buechner's Dream is a DVD released in 2005 by the American rock band Daniel Amos on Stunt Records.

The 90 minute film was edited together from over nine hours of randomly filmed home movies and footage made while the band was recording their epic 32 song album, Mr. Buechner's Dream.

This "making of" documentary shows the band at work rehearsing the new songs and recording in the studio. Many "making of" documentaries, like The Beatles Let It Be do not actually show a lot of footage of the band recording what is actually found on the album. For example, many of that film's performances are different takes or rehearsals. In this film however, much of what is shown on the screen is the band recording exactly what is found on the album - from guitar solos, to vocals, to bass tracks.

The film starts out letting the viewer roam around the band while it's rehearsing in drummer Ed McTaggart's house in California. The band is seen going through several of the songs from the album and working out chord changes. In most cases, the lyrics to the songs were not yet finished at this point so lead singer Terry Scott Taylor is seen improvising lyrics while the band plays.

The next segment is an introduction to The Green Room studios and a short tribute to longtime D.A. engineer and friend, Gene Eugene, set to the music of "Flash In Your Eyes," a song written about the late engineer and friend of the band.

The rest of the film is inside the studio as the band works out guitar, bass, vocals, and drum tracks. The viewer gets to see the creative process as each band member takes part in making suggestions and giving their own ideas on each track. Also included in this segment is a number of comedy segments that the band put together in between sessions.

Bonus material on the DVD includes a live performance by the band at the 2001 Creation Festival.

Because much of this film is simply home movie footage filmed by the band itself, there are some quality issues from time to time. Lighting is not always the best and there are a few scenes with some digital noise in the audio. The producers of the film did their best to minimize these problems, but they are still noticeable at times.

See also 

 Frederick Buechner

External links
 

2005 films
Rockumentaries
2000s English-language films
Lull

Lull may refer to:
In economy
 recession
In music
Lull (band), a musical project by Mick Harris.
Lull (EP), an EP by the Smashing Pumpkins
"Lull", a song by Radiohead, a B-side to "Karma Police"
Auburn Lull, an American dream pop / space rock group
People
Saint Lullus (c.710–786), English bishop, also referred to as Lull or Lul
Edward P. Lull, Commander of Alaska, USA, in 1881
Richard Swann Lull (1867–1957), American palaeontologist
Timothy Lull (1943–2003), American Lutheran minister and scholar
Ramon Llull, philosopher
Arthur de Lull (or de Lulli), pseudonym of Euphemia Allen
Other 
Lull, a brand of reach forklift built by JLG Industries
New Jersey Line

The New Jersey Line was a formation within the Continental Army in the American War of Independence. A "New Jersey Line" was the quota of numbered infantry regiments that the Congress of the Confederacy assigned to New Jersey at various times.

New Jersey Line, 1776 

The first two regiments were authorized by Congress on October 9, 1775. The Third New Jersey Regiment was authorized on January 1, 1776.
Not all Continental infantry regiments raised in a state were part of a state quota, however. On December 27, 1776, the Continental Congress gave Washington temporary control over certain military decisions that the Congress ordinarily regarded as its own prerogative. These "dictatorial powers" included the authority to raise sixteen additional Continental infantry regiments at large.

New Jersey Line, 1777 

Forman's Additional Continental Regiment, under the command of Colonel David Forman, was authorized on September 16, 1776. Another unit, known formally as Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment, under the command of Colonel Oliver Spencer, was sometimes referred to as the Fifth New Jersey Regiment. Neither unit was ever allotted to the New Jersey Line although they contained a large proportion of troops from New Jersey.

Early in 1777, Washington offered command of one of these additional regiments to David Forman of New Jersey, who accepted. Forman had formerly been a New Jersey militia leader.

Washington also offered command of an additional regiment to Oliver Spencer of New Jersey, who accepted. In 1776, Spencer had also served in the New Jersey militia. Spencer's Regiment was unofficially designated the "5th New Jersey Regiment." One company was recruited in Pennsylvania, however.

Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was also partially drawn from New Jersey.

Still other Continental infantry regiments and smaller units, also unrelated to a state quota, were raised as needed for special or temporary service.

Under the command of Brigadier General William Maxwell, it was also known as "Maxwell's brigade" or simply, the "Jersey Line." As with preceding military units from New Jersey, the regiments that comprised the New Jersey Line were often referred to as the "Jersey Blues."

List of the regiments of the New Jersey Line:

 1st New Jersey Regiment, Colonel Matthias Ogden
 2nd New Jersey Regiment, Colonel Israel Shreve
 3rd New Jersey Regiment, Colonel Elias Dayton
 4th New Jersey Regiment, Colonel Ephraim Martin
 Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment, Colonel Oliver Spencer
 Forman's Additional Continental Regiment, Colonel David Forman

See also 
Fort Billingsport
List of United States militia units in the American Revolutionary War

References 

Wright, Robert K. The Continental Army. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, 1983. Available online.

External links
Bibliography of the Continental Army in New Jersey compiled by the United States Army Center of Military History

New Jersey regiments of the Continental Army
New York Line

The New York Line was a formation within the Continental Army. The term "New York Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to New York at various times by the Continental Congress. These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Continental Line. The concept was particularly important in relation to the promotion of commissioned officers. Officers of the Continental Army below the rank of brigadier general were ordinarily ineligible for promotion except in the line of their own state.

Not all Continental infantry regiments raised in a state were part of a state quota, however. On December 27, 1776, the Continental Congress gave Washington temporary control over certain military decisions that the Congress ordinarily regarded as its own prerogative. These "dictatorial powers" included the authority to raise sixteen additional Continental infantry regiments at large.

Early in 1777, Washington offered command of one of these additional regiments to William Malcolm of New York, who accepted. Malcolm had formerly commanded a New York militia unit. Half of Malcolm's Regiment was drawn from New York and half from Pennsylvania.

Still other Continental infantry regiments and smaller units, also unrelated to a state quota, were raised as needed for special or temporary service. Nicholson's Regiment, raised in 1776 for the defense of Canada, was an example of such an "extra" regiment.

New York Line, 1775

The New York Line was created in consequence of the capture of Fort Ticonderoga by Ethan Allen on May 10, 1775. The Second Continental Congress resolved on May 25, 1775, to permit the Province of New York to maintain as many as 3,000 troops at Continental expense. Under this authority, New York raised four regiments, each of some 750 men, which were designated the 1st, 2d, 3d, and 4th New York Regiments. The enlistments in this first establishment ended on December 31, 1775.

After the first enlistments of the four regiments ended, the remaining men were to be formed into two regiments, but Colonel Ritzema informed the New York Provincial Congress that the remaining men could not be usefully formed into even one regiment.

New York Line, 1776

The Continental Congress authorized the second establishment of the four regiments on January 19, 1776.

New York Line, 1777

The Continental Congress authorized the third establishment of the Continental Army on September 16, 1776. The troops raised under this Congressional resolution were to serve for the duration of the war.

The number of regiments was reduced from five to two on January 1, 1781.

New York Brigade

The New York Brigade was first established from the New York regiments on July 22, 1778 to defend the New York frontier.

Footnotes

Sources

 Fernow, Berthold, New York in the Revolution, 1887.
Wright, Robert K. The Continental Army. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History, 1983. Available online.

External links
Bibliography of the Continental Army in New York compiled by the United States Army Center of Military History

New York (state) regiments of the Continental Army
Earned schedule

Earned schedule (ES) is an extension to the theory and practice of earned value management (EVM).   

It has been stated that Earned Schedule provides a useful link between traditional Earned Value Analysis and traditional project schedule analysis -- a link that some say has been missing in traditional EVM theory.

Earned schedule measures 
Traditionally, EVM tracks schedule variances not in units of time, but in units of currency (e.g. dollars) or quantity (e.g. labor hours).  Of course, it is more natural to speak of schedule performance in units of time, but the problems with traditional schedule performance metrics are even deeper.  Near the end of a project -- when schedule performance is often a primary concern -- the usefulness of traditional schedule metrics is demonstrably poor. When a project is completed, its SV is always 0 and SPI is always 1, even if the project was delivered unacceptably late.  Similarly, a project can languish near completion (e.g. SPI = 0.95) and never be flagged as outside acceptable numerical tolerance.  (Using traditional SV as an exception threshold, it is not uncommon that an SPI > 0.9 is considered acceptable.)

To correct these problems, Earned Schedule theory represents the two measures SV and SPI in 2 separate domains: currency and time. They are named as SV($) and SPI($), to indicate they relate to currency; and SV(t) and SPI(t), to indicate they relate to time. 

A stated advantage of Earned Schedule methods is that no new data collection processes are required to implement and test Earned Schedule; it only requires updated formulas.  Earned Schedule theory also provides updated formulas for predicting project completion date, using the time-based measures.

As emerging practice 
As of 2005, Earned Schedule is designated as an "emerging practice" by the Project Management Institute.  It was introduced in 2003 a seminal article "Schedule is Different"  by Walter Lipke, in The Measurable News, the quarterly magazine of the College of Performance Management, of the Project Management Institute. Earned Schedule received a global recognition in the academic community when  published in 2009

Notes and references

External links
 Earned Schedule Web Site
 PMI Sydney Chapter Web Site

Schedule (project management)
FAP Captain David Abensur Rengifo International Airport

FAP Captain David Abensur Rengifo International Airport  () (also known as Captain Rolden International Airport) is an airport serving the city of Pucallpa in the Ucayali Region of Peru. It is operated by Aeropuertos del Perú, S.A. Captain Rengifo Airport is the main airport serving the Ucayali Region.

Airlines and destinations 

Air Majoro also provides air ambulance services to Amazon towns in the region.

Incidents and accidents 

On 23 August 2005, TANS Perú Flight 204, a Boeing 737, crashed short of the runway at Pucallpa Airport. Out of the 98 passengers and crew on board, 40 were killed.

See also
Transport in Peru
List of airports in Peru

References

External links 
CORPAC official site (Spanish only)
SkyVector Aeronautical Charts
OurAirports - Pucallpa

Airports in Peru
Buildings and structures in Ucayali Region
South Carolina Line

The South Carolina Line was a formation within the Continental Army. The term "South Carolina Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to South Carolina at various times by the Continental Congress. These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Continental Line. The concept was particularly important in relation to the promotion of commissioned officers. Officers of the Continental Army below the rank of brigadier general were ordinarily ineligible for promotion except in the line of their own state.

Units belonging to the State Line

The following units belonged to the South Carolina State troops initially and were transferred to the Continental Army on the dates indicated.  The original commanders, their ranks, and the dates the units were established and disbanded are included.  

All of the State Troops that became Continental Line were effectively decimated during the Siege of Charleston--either by action or by surrender on May 12, 1780.

Engagements
Between July 1775 and May 1780, the six regiments participated in engagements in South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, and Florida.

See also
 List of South Carolina militia units in the American Revolution for a list of South Carolina militia and State troops.

References

Wright, Robert K. The Continental Army. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History, 1983. Available TOC, Book.
Bibliography of the Continental Army in South Carolina compiled by the United States Army Center of Military History
Area codes 217 and 447

Area codes 217 and 447 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for much of the central part of the U.S. state of Illinois. The numbering plan area (NPA) includes the state capital, Springfield, and Champaign, Urbana, Decatur, Taylorville, Lincoln, Danville,  Effingham, Quincy, Rantoul, and Jacksonville. 217 was one of the original North American area codes created in 1947 and 447 was added to the same area in 2021 to form an all-services overlay.

History
In the original configuration of the first nationwide telephone numbering plan, the numbering plan area 217 included most of Metro East, the Illinois side of the St. Louis metropolitan area.  In 1951, a slight boundary shift reassigned most of the southern portion of Metro East to area code 618, leaving the northern portion in 217. The only other significant change in boundaries was after September 1956, when its northern portion (Peoria, Bloomington-Normal) was combined with part of the region of area code 815 to form a new numbering plan area with area code 309.

In 2006, the Illinois Commerce Commission approved an all-services overlay for the numbering plan area, adding new area code 447 in 2021. As of March 27, 2021, new central office codes are available for activation by service providers.  A permissive dialing period was in effect from August 29, 2020, to February 27, 2021, when ten-digit dialing for local calls became mandatory.

Service area
Smaller municipalities in the numbering plan area are:

 Arcola
 Arthur
 Assumption
 Athens
 Auburn
 Augusta
 Beardstown
 Benld
 Casey
 Carlinville
 Carthage
 Chandlerville
 Charleston
 Chatham
 Clinton
 Danville
 Decatur
 Effingham
 Forsyth
 Georgetown
 Gibson City
 Gillespie
 Girard
 Greenup
 Greenville
 Hamilton
 Harvel
 Hillsboro
 Hoopeston
 Illiopolis
 Indianola
 Jacksonville
 Jerome
 Leland Grove
 Lincoln
 Litchfield
 Macon
 Mahomet
 Maroa
 Marshall
 Mattoon
 Meredosia
 Monticello
 Morrisonville
 Mount Auburn
 Mount Zion
 Moweaqua
 Nauvoo
 New Berlin
 Nokomis
 Oconee
 Ogden
 Palmer
 Pana
 Paris
 Paxton
 Petersburg
 Pittsfield
 Quincy
 Rantoul
 Raymond
 Riverton
 Rochester
 Rushville
 Shelbyville
 Southern View
 St. Joseph
 Strasburg
 Sullivan
 Thawville
 Taylorville
 Teutopolis
 Toledo
 Tolono
 Tower Hill
 Tuscola
 Urbana
 Virden
 Villa Grove
 Westville
 Waggoner
 Warrensburg

See also
 List of North American Numbering Plan area codes
 List of Illinois area codes

References

External links

 List of exchanges from AreaCodeDownload.com, 217 Area Code

Telecommunications-related introductions in 1947
217
217
1947 establishments in Illinois
Coronel FAP Carlos Ciriani Santa Rosa International Airport

Coronel FAP Carlos Ciriani Santa Rosa International Airport  is an airport serving Tacna, Peru. It is run by CORPAC S.A. (Corporación Peruana de Aeropuertos y Aviación Comercial S.A.), a government organization that oversees airport management. The airport is the main airport of the Tacna Region, and is  north of Peru's border with Chile.

Airlines and destinations

See also
Transport in Peru
List of airports in Peru

References

External links 
SkyVector Aeronautical Charts
OurAirports - Tacna

Airports in Peru
Buildings and structures in Tacna Region
Bill & Ted's Excellent Cereal

Bill & Ted's Excellent Cereal was a cereal based on the Bill & Ted movies and cartoon of the late 1980s and early 1990s.  It was promoted with the branding slogan "A Most Awesome Breakfast Adventure". The magazine Mental Floss ranked it first in their list of the 10 best marketing-inspired breakfast cereals.

The cereal was made by Ralston Purina, which at the time sold food products for both humans and animals.  The cereal was cinnamon-flavored and had mini music-themed marshmallows, although they resembled pieces of Kibbles 'n Bits.

While the cereal was sold, which was for only a short period, it offered many giveaways and promotions. One of the more prominent ones was "Hysterical Postcards," which were mini-postcards involving Bill & Ted and their trips through time. Another notable promotion was a free audio-cassette holder, shaped in the image of the Phone Booth, and with a sticker depicting the cartoon versions of Bill and Ted on the front.

The cereal was featured in a comedy bit on The Arsenio Hall Show. When Alex Winter appeared on the show, Arsenio Hall asked Winter about the cereal. Hall then presented Winter with a box of the cereal, and challenged an audience member to eat a bowl, which he did.

References

External links
 Image of cereal box
 Bill and Ted's Excellent Online Adventure, with information on the cereal

Ralston cereals
Bill & Ted
Little Natali

Natali (or "Little Natali") had a brief musical career as a child prodigy singer from Cyprus.

Biography
Born in 1988 to a Greek Cypriot father and an Australian mother, Natali resides in Limassol and shares her home with her two siblings. She attended Ayios Tychonas elementary school. She studied classical piano and music theory with Nefen Michaelides, and took dance lessons at the Nadina Loizides school of ballet.

Natali began her career with an appearance at the Zecchino d'Oro festival in Bologna, Italy. Her first album, To Dromaki Mas (Our Tiny Street) (1995) containing songs composed and produced by Doros Georgiades, went on to platinum sales. Her second album was Pes to Mou (Say it to Me) (1996). Her next album was 1997's Natali's Christmas Eve.

Discography
 To Dromaki Mas (1995)
 Pes To Mou (1996)
 Natali's Christmas Eve (1997)

References

External links
Natali's Official (now closed) site

1988 births
Living people
Cypriot child singers
21st-century Cypriot women singers
People from Limassol
Natali

Natali may refer to:

 Natali Vineyards
 Natali (name), list of people with the given name
 Natali (surname), list of people with the surname
 Little Natali
 Natali (singer)
Drumheller Dragons

The Drumheller Dragons are a junior A ice hockey team based in Drumheller, Alberta, Canada, with home games at  Drumheller Memorial Arena.  They are members of the Alberta Junior Hockey League, which is a member of the Canadian Junior Hockey League.

History
The Drumheller Dragons entered the Alberta Junior Hockey League (AJHL) as an expansion team in the 2003–04 season and are the second franchise to represent the town of Drumheller following the Drumheller Falcons from 1979 to 1983.

Season-by-season records
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T/OTL = Ties and overtime losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against

See also
 List of ice hockey teams in Alberta
 Drumheller Miners

References

External links
Drumheller Dragons website
Alberta Junior Hockey League website

Alberta Junior Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Alberta
Ice hockey clubs established in 2003
Drumheller
2003 establishments in Alberta
Omi-Osun ruins

The Omi-Ọṣun ruins are the remains of an ancient settlement of the Òkè-Ìlá Òràngún kingdom, located along the Omi-Ọsun river in southwestern Nigeria. The ruins consist of remnants of ancient walls, potsherds, and other relics. Much of the site complex is currently overgrown with thicket, but large portions are being used as farmland. Efforts have been made since the late 1970s to persuade the paramount ruler and the local population to protect the remaining ruins from destruction by farming activity, building, and road construction. These efforts received an authoritatitive boost when the main advocate of the conservation of the ruins, a geologist/geophysicist with archaeological interests, was installed into the royal dynastic position of the Oba'lumo, which provided him with increased access to the royal councils of the Orangun, the paramount king of the region.

Omi-Ọṣun was a refuge used by the people of Oke-Ila during various wars and raids that necessitated the evacuation of the city of Oke-Ila. Omi-Ọṣun was finally abandoned by the Oke-Ila Orangun kingdom about after the Peace Treaties at the end of the Yoruba wars of the 19th Century permitted the return to a safe Oke-Ila city.

The Omi-Ọṣun ruins are currently of interest to archeologists reconstructing the history of the region's ancient settlements and the development of the Igbomina of north central Yorubaland.

References 

Ila kingdom
Chip and Pepper

Chip and Pepper Foster are identical twin businessmen from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. They are co-owners of Chip & Pepper California and former hosts of their own NBC series, Chip and Pepper's Cartoon Madness and owners of KUB Bread in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Chip and Pepper's Cartoon Madness
At a peak in their popularity, the Foster brothers appeared on a Canadian TV station singing "Chip and Pepper: get hip or get out!" The footage came into the hands of NBC's head of entertainment, Brandon Tartikoff, who decided to give them a Saturday morning cartoon show. In fall 1991, Chip and Pepper's Cartoon Madness debuted. The new edition to NBC's animated line-up included sketches and interviews, but old cartoons such as Casper and Captain Caveman took up most of the airtime. The show lasted one season before NBC dropped its animated block altogether in 1992.

Apparel line

Chip & Pepper California is a clothing company which specializes in denim and sportswear that was launched in 1987. In 2003, it entered the premium denim market. It is sold in over 42 countries. The tie-dye fashions were popular in Canada in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Golf Punk and appearances on the Style Network/E!
In 1994, the Fosters opened a store by the name of Golf Punk. As it grew, they decided to resurrect their signature brand, which took place in fall 2003 in Los Angeles. They made appearances as stylists on the Style Network show The Look For Less and on E!, including Glamour's 50 Biggest Fashion Dos & Don'ts.

C7P
In 2007, the Fosters introduced a brand new line with JC Penney  called C7P. The line was aimed particularly at the teen market, including an array of denim items including jeans, skirts, Bermuda shorts, and crop pants along with T-shirts, tops, and fleece.

Legacy
The 2021 Netflix series Saturday Morning All Star Hits! spoofs the duo as Skip and Treybor, each played by Kyle Mooney.

References

External links
 Chip and Pepper's Cartoon Madness at the Internet Movie Database

Living people
Identical twin male actors
Canadian businesspeople in retailing
Clothing companies established in 1987
Clothing companies established in 2003
Companies based in Los Angeles
Clothing companies of Canada
Clothing companies of the United States
Jeans
NBC original programming
1991 American television series debuts
1992 American television series endings
1964 births
Canadian twins
English-language television shows
Jeans by brand
Television series by DIC Entertainment
Polygenesis (linguistics)

In the field of linguistics, polygenesis is the view that human languages evolved as several lineages independent of one another. It is contrasted with monogenesis, which is the view that human languages all go back to a single common ancestor. 

Polygenesis is not to be confused with the wave theory, originally propounded by Johannes Schmidt.

See also
Polygenism
August Schleicher
Ernst Haeckel

Historical linguistics
Evolution of language
Linguistic theories and hypotheses
Estadio Antonio Aranda

Estadio Antonio Aranda, known until 2013 as Estadio Tte. Cnel. Antonio Oddone Sarubbi, is a football stadium in the city of Ciudad del Este, Paraguay. It is the home venue of Club Atlético 3 de Febrero and is named after Antonio Aranda Encina, a former club executive who contributed to the stadium's construction through his enterprise Eventos y Construcciones, and also to 3 de Febrero's first promotion to the first division in 2004.

History
The stadium is located next to Ciudad del Este's bus terminal. The stadium is on the Avenue General Bernardino Caballero, and was opened in 1973. The capacity of the stadium, is 28,000. It has a grass surface and was renovated in 1999, for which it was utilized as one of the venues of the 1999 Copa América, hosting games by Brazil, Mexico, Argentina and Chile national teams. Fixtures of the 2004 South American U-16 Championship and the 2007 South American U-20 Championship were also disputed at the stadium. The stadium is Paraguay's third largest, according to its seating capacity.

The stadium was the venue which saw Paraguayan footballers, Roque Santa Cruz score his first international goal for the Albirroja on 17 June 1999 in a friendly match against Uruguay, and Nelson Haedo score his first international goal for the Albirroja on 17 August 2005 in a friendly match against El Salvador.

Gallery

See also
List of association football stadiums by capacity
Club Atletico 3 de Febrero

References

External links
Club website

Antonio Aranda
Estadio Antonio Aranda
Sports venues completed in 1972
Copa América stadiums
1973 establishments in Paraguay
In the Red (Tina Dico album)

In the Red is a 2006 album by Tina Dico.

Track listing

Three songs on the album are new versions of previously released songs. An early version of "My Mirror" was released on Fuel (2001), while "Warm Sand" and "Room with a View" were originally released on the album Notes (2003).

Special edition
In 2007, a 2-disc 'Special Edition' of In the Red was released, featuring 11 tracks from an acoustic show at the Copenhagen JazzHouse recorded on April 24, 2006, plus two B-sides. "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right" is listed as "Don't Think Twice" on the CD's back cover.

Charts

References

2006 albums
Tina Dico albums
The Ring magazine Knockout of the Year

The Ring magazine was established in 1922 and has named a Knockout of the Year since 1989, based on the magazine's writers' criteria.

Knockouts of the Year by decade

1980s
 1989:  Michael Nunn KO 1  Sumbu Kalambay

1990s
 1990:  Terry Norris KO 1  John Mugabi
 1991: no award was given
 1992:  Morris East KO 11  Akinobu Hiranaka... tie:  Kennedy McKinney KO 11  Welcome Ncita
 1993:  Gerald McClellan TKO 5  Julian Jackson
 1994:  George Foreman KO 10  Michael Moorersee Michael Moorer vs. George Foreman
 1995:  Julio César Vásquez KO 11  Carl Daniels
 1996:  Wilfredo Vázquez KO 11  Eloy Rojas
 1997:  Arturo Gatti KO 5  Gabriel Ruelas
 1998:  Roy Jones Jr. KO 4  Virgil Hill
 1999:  Derrick Jefferson KO 6  Maurice Harris

2000s
 2000:  Ben Tackie KO 10  Robert Garcia
 2001:  Lennox Lewis KO 4  Hasim Rahmansee Hasim Rahman vs. Lennox Lewis II
 2002:  Lennox Lewis KO 8  Mike Tysonsee Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson
 2003:  Rocky Juarez KO 10  Antonio Diaz
 2004:  Antonio Tarver KO 2  Roy Jones Jr.see Roy Jones Jr. vs. Antonio Tarver II
 2005:  Allan Green KO 1  Jaidon Codrington
 2006:  Calvin Brock KO 6  Zuri Lawrence
 2007:  Nonito Donaire KO 5  Vic Darchinyan
 2008:  Edison Miranda KO 3  David Banks
 2009:  Manny Pacquiao KO 2  Ricky Hattonsee Ricky Hatton vs. Manny Pacquiao

2010s
 2010:  Sergio Martínez KO 2  Paul Williamssee Sergio Martínez vs. Paul Williams II
 2011:  Nonito Donaire KO 2  Fernando Montielsee Fernando Montiel vs. Nonito Donaire
 2012:  Juan Manuel Márquez KO 6  Manny Pacquiaosee Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez IV
 2013:  Adonis Stevenson TKO 1  Chad Dawson
 2014:   Carl Froch KO 8  George Grovessee Carl Froch vs. George Groves II
 2015:  Canelo Álvarez KO 3  James Kirkland
 2016:  Canelo Álvarez KO 6  Amir Khansee Canelo Álvarez vs. Amir Khan
 2017:  David Lemieux KO 3  Curtis Stevens
 2018:  Naoya Inoue KO 1  Juan Carlos Payano
 2019:  Deontay Wilder KO 7  Luis Ortizsee Deontay Wilder vs. Luis Ortiz II

2020s
 2020:  Gervonta Davis KO 6  Léo Santa Cruz
 2021:  Gabriel Rosado KO 3  Bektemir Melikuziev
 2022:  Leigh Wood TKO 12  Michael Conlan

See also

 The Ring magazine Fight of the Year
 The Ring magazine Fighter of the Year
 BWAA Fighter of the Year

References

External links
 

Boxing awards
Knockouts of the year
1971 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships

The V World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships were held in Havana, Cuba on 10–11 November, 1971.

Competitors
There were competitors from 15 countries - Bulgaria, Soviet Union, Cuba, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, North Korea, Romania, Japan, New Zealand, Denmark, West Germany, Canada, Mexico, Sweden & Italy.

Medal table

Individuals

Ribbon

Rope

Ball

Hoop

All-Around

^ did not start

Groups

References 

Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships
Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships
1971 in gymnastics
1971 in Cuban sport
November 1971 sports events in North America
Gymnastics competitions in Cuba
Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai

Tirumurukātṟuppatai (, meaning Guide to Lord Murugan) is an ancient intensely devotional Tamil poem in the Sangam literature genre entirely dedicated to the god Murugan. Murugan is described as the nephew of the god Vishnu, who is called Mayon or the ruler of the worlds. Authored by Nakkiranar, it is the first poem in the Ten Idylls (Pattuppāṭṭu) anthology. The poem is generally dated to the late classical period (2nd to 4th century CE), with some scholars suggesting it may have been composed a few centuries later.

The anthologies and poems of the Sangam literature have numerous references and verses to Murugan – also known as Subrahmanya, Kumara, Skanda, Kartikeya in other parts of India. The Tirumurukarruppatai poem is exclusively about different manifestations and shrines of Murugan. It describes different major temples dedicated to him in the Tamil region, six locations, the natural scenes, worship practices and the culture of the people.

Description 
The Tirumurukarruppatai has 312 akaval meter verses, states Zvelebil. According to Francis, the critical editor has 317 verses. It describes the beauty and the warrior nature of Murugan, six sacred shrine regions of Murugan, legends such as the killing of Surapadma, his six faces and the twelve arms along with their functions. The Hindu god is described as a gentle erotic lover of goddesses as well as a gruesome bloody warrior on the battlefield. This elaboration includes 30 verses on the beauty of every body part of heavenly maidens. Metaphors refer to Indra, kantal flowers, emerald sea and others to paint "magnificent natural scenes", states Zvelebil. The poem highlights the peacock and his war banner flag. Both his first wife Devasena – the daughter of the Vedic god of rain, thunder and war Indra, and his second wife Valli – the daughter of a hunter, are included in the poem. It also mentions the Vedas and has numerous loanwords from the classical Sanskrit literature. 

Murugan, as described in the Tirumurukarruppatai, has features that include those found in ancient north Indian descriptions of Skanda. According to Zvelebil, this may reflect that the Tirumurukarruppatai was composed after significant interactions between north and south India had already happened. Murugan's father Shiva and mother Korravai (Parvati, Durga) are also reverentially covered in the poem.

The Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai is not only a part of the Sangam literature, it is also part of another Tamil textual canon, as the eleventh of twelve Tirumuṟai. The twelve Tirumurais (books) are the devotional Tamil corpus in the Hindu Shaiva tradition in Tamil Nadu. The Tirumurukarruppatai was likely included in this corpus for god Shiva, because Murugan is one of his sons and the historic reverence for the text. The text is part of these two anthologies, but in some Tamil Hindu communities, the Tirumurukarruppatai manuscripts are found as a separate text, on its own, as a devotional guide.

See also
 Eighteen Greater Texts
 Sangam literature

References

Bibliography

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Sangam literature
Hindu texts
Monumental Río Parapití

Monumental Río Parapití is a multi-use stadium in  the city of Pedro Juan Caballero, Paraguay, used mostly for football. It is the home venue of Club 2 de Mayo.

This stadium was used during the 1999 Copa América, hosting games between Paraguay and Peru and between Japan and Bolivia.

See also
List of association football stadiums by capacity

References

Multi-purpose stadiums in Paraguay
Football venues in Paraguay
Athletics (track and field) venues in Paraguay
Copa América stadiums
Amambay Department