alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Flisa

Flisa is the administrative centre of Åsnes Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village lies at the confluence of the rivers Flisa and Glomma. The Norwegian National Road 2 and the Solørbanen railway line both pass through the village. The village of Kjellmyra is located about  to the north of this village. Åsnes Church is located on the west side of Flisa.

The  village has a population (2021) of 1,712 and a population density of . Despite its low population, Flisa is a commercial centre and it has a variety of diverse shops that are located along the town's main street, Kaffegata ().

For some time the log driver statue was the town's only landmark. In recent years however, other attractions have opened such as the world's tallest toothpick since Norway's largest producer of toothpicks is located nearby. In 2003, the Flisa Bridge opened, crossing the Glomma just south of the village. It is the world's longest wooden bridge with a length of .

In the summer, Flisa is plagued with mosquitoes. They are quite famous in Åsnes and are usually referred to as Flisa Mygg which translates to "Flisa Mosquitoes".

The tropical house DJ and producer Matoma is from Flisa.

Climate

References

Åsnes
Villages in Innlandet
Kjellmyra

Kjellmyra is a village in Åsnes Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located along the river Flisa, about  north of the village of Flisa and about  south of the village of Gjesåsen.

The  village has a population (2021) of 418 and a population density of .

References

Åsnes
Villages in Innlandet
Braskereidfoss

Braskereidfoss is a village in Våler Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located along the river Glomma, about  north of the village of Våler. The Norwegian National Road 2 and the Solørbanen railway line both run through the village.

The  village has a population (2021) of 229 and a population density of .

Braskereidfoss Station lies along the Solørbanen railway line which is currently a freight-only railway line since 1994. This is the only operating station between Elverum Station in Elverum at the north end of the line and Kongsvinger Station in Kongsvinger at south end. This station is primarily used for the on-loading of lumber, used by the local forestry industry.

The village is also close to an electricity generation dam on the river.

References

Våler, Innlandet
Villages in Innlandet
Suolijärvi

Suolijärvi is a small lake in Tampere, Finland. It is situated west of the suburb Hervanta. It has a small beach where people can sunbathe or swim during the summer.  There are also two trails which bound the lake.

The name derives from Finnish suoli (intestine) and järvi (lake). This is probably due to the curved shape of the lake.

Suolijärvi is also a village near Puolanka in the Northern Finland east of Oulu.

References

Kokemäenjoki basin
Landforms of Pirkanmaa
Hervanta
Lakes of Tampere
Heradsbygd

Heradsbygd is a village in Elverum municipality, Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located along the river Glomma, about  south of the town of Elverum. The Norwegian National Road 2 and Solørbanen railway line both pass through the village. Heradsbygd Church is located in the village.

The  village has a population (2021) of 421 and a population density of .

References

Elverum
Villages in Innlandet
Polly (North novel)

Polly is a 1998 chick lit novel by Freya North about a young Englishwoman—the eponymous Polly.

Synopsis
As a teacher, Polly takes part in an exchange scheme that brings her to Vermont for a year. There, she fits in quite nicely and starts an affair with one of her male colleagues although she has left a boyfriend behind in London. In the end they are able to sort out their differences and make up.

Reception
Wales on Sunday called Polly "a fresh and witty follow-up to...Sally and Chloe", and the Stirling Observer described the novel as "lighthearted" and a good way to "pass the time on a long journey". Canada's National Post, on the other hand, called it "foul", summarizing the storytelling as "Enid Blyton, but with sex".

In November 1998 Polly reached #3 on The Guardians original paperback fiction bestseller list. In 1999, the Scottish Daily Record reported that film rights for the novel had been sold for an undisclosed amount.

Editions
Polly was first published by W. Heinemann in 1998. In 2001, translations were published in German, Czech, Dutch and Hungarian. In 2005, the Royal National Institute of Blind People published an audio version narrated by Juliet Prague. In 2012, the novel was reissued by HarperCollins in print and e-book formats.

References

1998 British novels
Chick lit novels
Novels set in Vermont
Arrow Books books
Innbygda

Innbygda is the administrative centre of Trysil municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located along the river Trysilelva, about  north of the village of Nybergsund. The  village has a population (2021) of 2,433 and a population density of .

Trysil Church is located in the centre of the village. The village also has several hotels and tourist businesses due to its location near the Trysilfjellet skiing area.

Climate
Innbygda has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc) with cold winters and warm summers. Mean temperature in January is  and in July it is . Precipitation is moderate at  annually.

References

Trysil
Villages in Innlandet
Social Study of Information Systems

The Social Study of Information Systems (SSIS) is interested in people developing and using technology and the "culture" of those people.

SSIS studies these phenomena by drawing on and using "lenses" provided by social sciences, including philosophy, sociology, social psychology, organisational theory, political science.

Key universities
Key Universities involved in SSIS are: the London School of Economics (LSE), Lancaster University, University of Manchester, University of Warwick, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), University of Salford, Case Western Reserve University, the University of Cambridge, University of Edinburgh, Harvard University, and Peking University.

Key people
High profile people in the field are Claudio Ciborra, Jannis Kallinikos, Chrisanthi Avgerou & Susan Scott, Tony Cornford (LSE), Wanda Orlikowski (MIT), Shoshana Zuboff (Harvard), Lucas Introna & Lucy Suchman (Lancaster), Joe Nandhakumar (Warwick), Wendy Currie (Greenwich), Geoff Walsham, Mathew Jones & Michael Barrett (Cambridge), Richard Boland  &  Kalle Lyytinen (Case Western), Rob Kling (Indiana).

Key publications
Quast, M., Handel, M. J., Favre, J.-M., Estublier, J. (2013) Social Information Systems : Agility Without Chaos, Enterprise Information Systems, Springer.
Walsham, G. (1993) Interpreting information systems in organizations, John Wiley, Chichester.
Zuboff, S. (1988) In the age of the smart machine: The future of work and power, Heinemann Professional, Oxford.

See also
 Formative context

References
WJ Orlikowski, JJ Baroudi (1991) 'Studying Information Technology in Organizations: Research Approaches and Assumptions', Information Systems Research, 1991
Avgerou C, (2000) ‘Information systems: what sort of science is it?’ Omega, vol 28, pp 567–579

External links
http://ccs.mit.edu/Wanda.html
http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/informationSystems/research/researchFoci/Default.htm

Information systems
Kaempferol

Kaempferol (3,4′,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone) is a natural flavonol, a type of flavonoid, found in a variety of plants and plant-derived foods including kale, beans, tea, spinach, and broccoli. Kaempferol is a yellow crystalline solid with a melting point of . It is slightly soluble in water and highly soluble in hot ethanol, ethers, and DMSO. Kaempferol is named for 17th-century German naturalist Engelbert Kaempfer.

Natural occurrence
Kaempferol is a secondary metabolite found in many plants, plant-derived foods, and traditional medicines. Its flavor is considered bitter.

In plants and food

Kaempferol is common in Pteridophyta, Pinophyta, and Angiospermae. Within Pteridophyta and Pinophyta, kaempferol has been found in diverse families. Kaempferol has also been identified in Dicotyledons and Monocotyledons of Angiosperms. The total average intake of flavonols and flavones in a normal diet is estimated as 23 mg/day, to which kaempferol contributes approximately 17%. Common foods that contain kaempferol include: apples, grapes, tomatoes, green tea, potatoes, onions, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, squash, cucumbers, lettuce, green beans, peaches, blackberries, raspberries, and spinach.  Plants that are known to contain kaempferol include Aloe vera, Coccinia grandis, Cuscuta chinensis, Euphorbia pekinensis, Glycine max, Hypericum perforatum, Pinus sylvestris, Moringa oleifera, Rosmarinus officinalis, Sambucus nigra, and Toona sinensis, and Ilex. It also is present in endive.

Biosynthesis

The biosynthesis of kaempferol occurs in four major steps:

Phenylalanine is converted into 4-coumaroyl-CoA
4-coumaroyl-CoA combines with three molecules of malonyl-coA to form naringenin chalcone (tetrahydroxychalcone) through the action of the enzyme chalcone synthase
Naringenin chalcone is converted to naringenin and then a hydroxyl group is added to form dihydrokaempferol
Dihydrokaempferol has a double bond introduced into it to form kaempferol

The amino acid phenylalanine is formed from the Shikimate pathway, which is the pathway that plants use in order to make aromatic amino acids. This pathway is located in the plant plastid, and is the entry to the biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids.

The phenylpropanoid pathway is the pathway that converts phenylalanine into tetrahydroxychalcone. Flavonols, including kaempferol, are products of this pathway.

Notes

External links 

Flavonoid composition of tea: Comparison of black and green teas 

 
Antidepressants
Xanthine oxidase inhibitors
Flavonoid antioxidants
Phytoestrogens
Progestogens
The Time of the Oath

The Time of the Oath is the seventh studio album by German power metal band Helloween, released in 1996.  This is the first album following the death of their original drummer, Ingo Schwichtenberg, who was fired from the band after Chameleon and later committed suicide. This album was dedicated in his memory.

Album description
The Time of the Oath is a concept album. According to Andi Deris, it is based on the prophecies of Nostradamus, referring to the prophecies made for the years 1994 to 2000. Nostradamus' interpreters believe that he predicted a third World War followed by a millennium of peace if humans made the right choices. The album is meant to reflect the choices of humanity. The Keeper that appears on this album, having returned from the first two Keeper of the Seven Keys albums and later to return on the third, could represent God, or the stupidity of humanity in the form of the seventh trooper in the song "Before the War." Instead of a space scene as on the cover of Keeper of the Seven Keys Part 1, the area under the Keeper's hood is filled with stars and a line of golden rings, in the fashion of Master of the Rings' artwork. The track "The Time of the Oath" reflects on Act V of Faust Part Two, written by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Andi Deris plays the  part of Mephistopheles, reclaiming the soul of doctor Faust, whereas the Choir of the Orchestra "Johann Sebastian Bach", Hamburg, (conducted by Axel Bergstedt) sings the Dies irae from the traditional requiem, representing the angels rescuing Faust's lost soul.

The album contains three singles: "Power", "The Time of the Oath", and "Forever And One (Neverland)". The latter has a different track listing for the German release, which is titled "Forever And One Live".

Track listing

M - 3,4 also appears on "The Time of the Oath" single.
M - 5,6 also appears on the "Power" single.
M - 7,8 also appears on the "Forever and One" single.

Personnel 
 Andi Deris - vocals
 Michael Weikath - lead guitar
 Roland Grapow - rhythm guitar
 Markus Grosskopf - bass
 Uli Kusch - drums

Charts

Certifications

References

Helloween albums
1996 albums
Cultural depictions of Nostradamus
S (South Korean band)

S (에스) is a South Korean project group consisting of three members: Kangta, Lee Ji-hoon and Shin Hye-sung. The group debuted in 2003, under the SM Entertainment label. After 11 years, they released and promoted another mini-album in 2014.

History
In 2003, S released their first album Fr.In.Cl, which stands for Friends in Classic. In 2014, after more than a decade in hiatus, the group released their second mini-album Autumn Breeze on October 27. As member Kangta wrote and produced the songs, it was said that his "unique music style and the trio’s harmonious voices will create beautiful ballads". On October 18, the group performed their title track "Without You (하고 싶은 거 다)" for the first time at SM Entertainment's agency-wide concert SM Town in Shanghai. The music video for the song was released on October 24, starring Kwon Yuri of Girls' Generation.  The group continued to promote the song on various South Korean music programs, such as on Immortal Songs 2 on November 3.

Band members
Kangta
Shin Hye-sung
Lee Ji-hoon

Discography

Studio albums

EP

Concert tours

SMTown
 2014: SM Town Live World Tour IV

Awards and nominations

References

South Korean boy bands
South Korean contemporary R&B musical groups
South Korean musical trios
Musical groups established in 2003
Musical groups disestablished in 2014
Kangta
John V. N. Dorr

Dr. John Van Nostrand Dorr (1872–1962) was an industrial chemist active in early to middle twentieth century. He was born in 1872 in Newark, New Jersey.  He worked with Thomas Edison before attending Rutgers University, from which he obtained a B.S. in chemistry in 1894.

His major contribution in the field of chemical engineering was the development of the Dorr classifier which became a practical method for the separation and chemical treatment of fine solids suspended in liquid. This technology was used in sewage treatment, water purification, de-silting projects, minerals milling, and sugar production. He founded the Dorr Company in 1916.

In the early 1950s, Dorr postulated that at night and when rain, snow or fog impaired vision, drivers hugged the white lines painted in the middle of highways. Dorr believed this led to numerous accidents and that painting a white line along the outside shoulders of the highways would save lives. Dorr convinced highway engineers in Westchester County, New York, to test his theory along a stretch of highway with curves and gradients. The decrease in accidents was dramatic and a follow-up test in Connecticut had similar results. Dorr then used his own foundation to publicize the demonstration's results.

Dorr was awarded the Franklin Institute's John Scott Medal in 1916, the Chemical Industry Medal in 1938, and the Perkin Medal by the Society of Chemical Industry in 1941. He was the benefactor of several major philanthropies, as well as founding his own charity, the Dorr Foundation.

References

1872 births
1962 deaths
Rutgers University alumni
American chemical engineers
Gdynia Chylonia railway station

Gdynia Chylonia railway station is a railway station serving the city of Gdynia, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The station opened in 1870 and is located in the Chylonia district on the Gdańsk–Stargard railway and the parallel Gdańsk Śródmieście–Rumia railway. The train services are operated by Przewozy Regionalne and SKM Tricity.

There is a memorial plaque to Polish General Antoni Heda at the station.

Modernisation
The platforms used by PR services were modernised in 2014.

Train services
The station is served by the following services:

Regional services (R) Tczew — Gdynia Chylonia 
Regional services (R) Tczew — Słupsk  
Regional services (R) Malbork — Słupsk  
Regional services (R) Malbork — Gdynia Chylonia 
Regional services (R) Elbląg — Gdynia Chylonia 
Regional services (R) Elbląg — Słupsk  
Regional services (R) Gdynia Chylonia — Olsztyn Główny
Regional services (R) Gdynia Chylonia — Smętowo 
Regional services (R) Gdynia Chylonia — Laskowice Pomorskie 
Regional services (R) Gdynia Chylonia — Bydgoszcz Główna 
Regional services (R) Słupsk — Bydgoszcz Główna 
Regional services (R) Gdynia Chylonia — Pruszcz Gdański 
Regional services (R) Władysławowo - Reda - Gdynia Główna
Regional services (R) Hel - Władysławowo - Reda - Gdynia Główna
Regional services (R) Luzino — Gdynia Główna
Regional services (R) Słupsk — Gdynia Główna
Pomorska Kolej Metropolitalna services (R) Gdynia Główna — Gdańsk Osowa — Gdańsk Port Lotniczy (Airport) — Gdańsk Wrzeszcz
Szybka Kolej Miejska services (SKM) (Lębork -) Wejherowo - Reda - Rumia - Gdynia - Sopot - Gdansk

References

External links

Railway stations in Poland opened in 1870
Railway stations served by Szybka Kolej Miejska (Tricity)
Railway stations served by Przewozy Regionalne InterRegio
Chylonia
Rena, Norway

Rena is the administrative centre of Åmot Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located at the confluence of the rivers Glomma (Norway's longest river) and Rena (a tributary to Glomma). It is located about  north of the village of Åsta and about  south of the village of Koppang. The  village has a population (2021) of 2,216 and a population density of .

The Rena Campus of the Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences is located in Rena. It has a modern school building plus student dormitories at this site. There are also two Chinese restaurants, a public cinema, and several hotels in the village. Åmot Church is also located in the village as well. Rena is the starting point of both the Birkebeinerrennet ski race and the Birkebeinerrittet Mountain bike race.

The village lies within the Østerdalen valley which is a mountainous and forested area. The surrounding area has several lakes, forests and rivers. Just northeast of Rena is the Rena Military Camp, Norway's largest military camp. This area is used by the military for special forces training.

Climate
Rena has a subarctic climate (Dfc) although it has some of the warmest summer days in Norway. Winters are very cold and snowy.

Notable people

References

Villages in Innlandet
Populated places on the Glomma River
Åmot
Whitley Bay Ice Rink

Whitley Bay Ice Rink is an ice rink located in Whitley Bay, Tyne and Wear, England and is the home of the Whitley Warriors ice hockey team. An additional team played out of the ice rink, the Newcastle Vipers, who are now disbanded. It is one of two permanent public ice rinks in the north east of England. A ten-pin bowling centre in the area upstairs which was added in the 1960s was closed in 2007. This area (as of 2019) is now home to a newly refurbished entertainment suite and conference facility.

About
It was also the region's premier concert venue, until the Newcastle Arena opened in 1995. Artists that have performed at the venue include Status Quo, AC/DC, The Cure, Wham!, Iron Maiden, KISS, Metal Church, Metallica, Kylie Minogue, New Kids on the Block, Oasis, Pet Shop Boys, Sting, The Stone Roses and Take That, among others.

Surprisingly, Whitley Bay Ice Rink has only ever held one professional boxing event - Chris Eubank KO’d Jose Ignacio Barruetebana in just 55 farcical seconds in a main event of that 1995 show. However, the WWE then WWF held three wrestling house shows at the rink in 1993 with wrestlers such as The Undertaker, Shawn Michaels, Bret Hart, Randy Savage, Razor Ramon, Diesel, Ted Dibiase and Yokozuna appearing. As with concerts the WWE now does all of its Newcastle shows in the larger Utilita Arena.

In 2005, the ice rink was used to film BBC sitcom Thin Ice. Even though the series was set in Derby, Whitley Bay Ice Rink was chosen because the production company had used the venue on numerous occasions in the past. Although reference is made to Whitley Bay as the host of the British Championships in the programme, no mention is made in the credits.

In 2006, the ice rink was criticized by local authorities after demonstrating exceedingly poor fire regulations when a blaze was discovered. Skaters continued on the ice whilst the fire escalated.

2008 saw the rink undertake several improvements, such as new barriers and plexi glass, bench doors for hockey players and a new Zamboni (an ice resurfacer).

The Newcastle Vipers played their remaining home games at Whitley Bay ice rink due to the Utilita Arena not participating in holding sports events anymore. This stopped when the Vipers ceased operation at the end of the 2010/11 season.

Whitley Bay Beacons, the rinks all femal team play out of the rink, hosting 3 teams across various levels. Their First team plays in the WNIHL Elite division, Second team Plays in WNIHL Div 2 and their third team in the organisation is their Under 16s Development Squad.

Whitley Bay Ice Rink is also host to Grass roots ice hockey teams, ranging from Whitley Bay Junior Development teams to Recreational teams and University squads also;

Junior System - 

Under 8s

Under 10s

Under 12s

Under 16s

Under 18s

Recreational Teams- [Training Nights]

Whitley Bay Islanders [Monday]

Tyneside Jesters [Thursday]

Durham Dragons [Thursday]

Newcastle Coyotes [Friday]

Whitley Bay Sharks [Friday]

Whitley Wildcats [Saturday]

North East Nomads [Saturday]

Newcastle Predators [Sunday]

References

External links
Official site

Indoor ice hockey venues in England
Whitley Bay
Mesnali

Mesnali is a village in Ringsaker Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located about  southeast of the town of Lillehammer and about  southwest of Sjusjøen. Sjusjøen is an area in Norway that is very famous for its wintersports such as cross-country and downhill skiing. The area just north of Mesnali has one of the largest concentrations of holiday cottages in all of Norway.

The  town has a population (2021) of 372 and a population density of .

Mesnali is also known as the site of the grave of Sigrid Undset, a Norwegian author who was awarded the Nobel prize for literature. Her portrait was on the Norwegian 500-kroner note from 1994 until 2020.

References

Ringsaker
Villages in Innlandet
Kylstad

Kylstad or Kylstadfeltet is a village in Ringsaker Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located about  east of the town of Brumunddal and about  north of the village of Nydal.

The  town has a population (2021) of 400 and a population density of .

References

Ringsaker
Villages in Innlandet
Kvål, Innlandet

Kvål or Kvalfeltet is a village in Ringsaker Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located about  northwest of the village of Nydal and about the same distance north of the village of Furnes. The village lies just north of the European route E6 highway.

The  town has a population (2021) of 264 and a population density of .

References

Ringsaker
Villages in Innlandet
Nydal

Nydal is a village in Ringsaker Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located along the European route E6 highway about  northwest of the town of Hamar and about  southeast of the town of Brumunddal. The village of Furnes lies about  to the southwest and the village of Kvalfeltet lies about  to the northwest.

The  village had a population (2012) of 849 and a population density of . Since 2012, it has been included as a part of the urban area of the town of Hamar so the population and area data for this village area has not been separately tracked by Statistics Norway.

References

Ringsaker
Villages in Innlandet
Ådalsbruk

Ådalsbruk is a village in Løten municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located along the river Svartelva, just east of the Norwegian National Road 3. The village of Løten lies about  north of Ådalsbruk and the village of Romedal lies about  to the south.

The  village has a population (2021) of 759 and a population density of .

Ådalsbruk is an old industrial site. The village name was taken from the iron works Aadals Brug Jernstøberi og Mek. Værksted which existed from 1842 to 1928. The paper mill Klevfos Cellulose- og Papirfabrik existed from 1888 to 1976, and now that is a museum.

The village formerly had its own railway station, Ådalsbruk Station, which was a stop along the Røros Line.

Notable people
Edvard Munch, the painter, was born in Ådalsbruk in 1863.

References

Løten
Villages in Innlandet
Vought XF2U

The Vought XF2U was a prototype biplane fighter aircraft evaluated by the United States Navy at the end of the 1920s, but was already outclassed by competing designs and never put into production.

Development and design
Vought's O2U Corsair, first delivered in 1927, was a successful design that set several speed and altitude record in that year. To compete for the Bureau of Aeronautics requirement for a two-seat carrier-based fighter, Vought adapted this design, but progress was slow. Ordered on 30 June 1927, the aircraft was not completed until June 1929. It was no longer state-of-the-art; in particular Curtiss' F8C Falcon was further along.

The aircraft was constructed of welded steel tubing, covered in fabric. The wings were made of wood and fabric covered. The prototype first flew on 21 June 1929, and was tested on a simulated carrier deck in Norfolk, Virginia. It was found satisfactory, allaying concerns about problems due to the rather long cowling over the engine. The aircraft then went to the Naval Aircraft Factory, who operated it until 6 March 1931, when it was lost in a crash landing.

Specifications

References

Further reading

External links

 Vought page on the XF2U

F02U
Vought F02U
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Biplanes
Heimdal, Innlandet

Heimdal or Jønsrud is a village in Løten Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway its distance from Oslo is 130.5 km. The village is located about  northeast of the village of Løten and the village of Brenneriroa.

The  village had a population (2012) of 287 and a population density of . Since 2012, the population and area data for this village area has not been separately tracked by Statistics Norway.

References

Løten
Villages in Innlandet
Tangen

Tangen is a village in Stange Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located near the shores of the large lake Mjøsa, about  south of the village of Stangebyen. The small village of Espa lies about  to the south of Tangen.

The  village has a population (2021) of 535 and a population density of .

The Dovrebanen railway line runs through the village, stopping at Tangen Station. The European route E6 highway runs along the east side of Tangen.

Notable people
Odvar Nordli, former Prime Minister of Norway, was born and raised in Tangen.

References

Stange
Villages in Innlandet
Ingeberg

Ingeberg is a village in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located about  north of the village of Ridabu and about  northeast of the town of Hamar. The first document mentioning the village is dated 1339 and is in the state archives at Hamar.

The  village has a population (2021) of 891 and a population density of .

References

Hamar
Villages in Innlandet
Aerodrom, Kragujevac

Aerodrom (; meaning Airport) was one of five city municipalities which constituted the City of Kragujevac. According to the 2002 census results, the municipality had a population of 36,217 inhabitants. The municipality was formed in May 2002, only to be dissolved in March 2008.

Municipality

The Municipality of Aerodrom covered the area of about 232 square kilometres, and comprised a part of urban Kragujevac and 17 villages:

 Aerodrom
 Uglješnica
 Vinogradi
 Šumarice
 Jovanovac
 Cvetojevac
 Resnik
 Novi Milanovac
 Petrovac
 Opornica
 Desimirovac
 Cerovac
 Lužnice
 Gornje Jarušice
 Čumić
 Mali Šenj
 Pajazitovo
 Mironić
 Gornje Grbice
 Šljivovac
 Poskurice
 Erdec

Gallery

References

External links

Šumadija
Defunct urban municipalities of Kragujevac
Šumadija District
15th Producers Guild of America Awards

The 15th Producers Guild of America Awards (also known as 2004 Producers Guild Awards), honoring the best film and television producers of 2003, were held at The Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles, California on January 17, 2004. The ceremony was hosted by John Larroquette. The nominees were announced on January 5, 2004.

Winners and nominees

Film
{| class=wikitable style="width="100%"
|-
! colspan="2" style="background:#abcdef;"| Darryl F. Zanuck Award for Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|
 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King – Barrie M. Osborne, Peter Jackson, and Fran Walsh Cold Mountain
 The Last Samurai
 Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World
 Mystic River
 Seabiscuit
|}

Television

David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion PicturesDino De LaurentiisDavid Susskind Achievement Award in TelevisionLorne MichaelsMilestone AwardWarren BeattyStanley Kramer AwardJim Sheridan and Arthur Lappin for In America

Vanguard Award
James Cameron

Visionary Award
Mike Nichols and Cary Brokaw for Angels in America

References

 2003
2003 film awards
2003 television awards
Producers Guild Awards
2003 guild awards
Migdalim

Migdalim () is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Located 45 kilometres east of Tel Aviv on road 505 and adjacent to the Palestinian hamlet of Qusra, it is organised as a community settlement and	 falls under the jurisdiction of Shomron Regional Council. In  it had a population of .

The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

History
According to ARIJ, Israel confiscated land from two Palestinian villages nearby in order to construct Migdalim: 
177 dunums of land was confiscated from Qusra 
17 dunums  were confiscated  from Jurish.

Migdalim was first established in 1984 as a pioneer Nahal military outpost, and demilitarized when turned over to residential purposes in 1986 to non-Orthodox Jewish Israelis. One of the reasons for choosing this location was to provide a continuity of settlements along the Trans-Samaria Highway between Kfar Tapuah on the "mountain spine" and Ma'ale Efrayim in the Jordan Valley.

On March 1, 2006, Eldad Abir, a resident of Migdalim, married with two children, was shot at point blank range and killed by Palestinians while working in the local gas station. The Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility for the murder.

An influx of new residents between 2012 and 2017 dramatically changed the demographics of Migdalim which shifted from being a dominantly secular Israeli community to becoming mix of religious and nonreligious, with majority leaning to the first. Events around hostilities with neighboring Palestinian town Qusra in December 2017 brought to light internal disputes between the two groups in Migdalim. A Facebook group called “Saving Migdalim” was formed by residents who claim that their town was taken over and its non religious atmosphere has changed as result.

References

External links
Migdalim Shomron Regional Council
Pictures of Migdalim 

Non-religious Israeli settlements
Nahal settlements
Populated places established in 1984
1984 establishments in the Palestinian territories
Israeli settlements in the West Bank
Teatro della Pergola

The Teatro della Pergola (), sometimes known as just La Pergola, is a historic opera house in Florence, Italy. It is located in the centre of the city on the Via della Pergola, from which the theatre takes its name. It was built in 1656 under the patronage of Cardinal Gian Carlo de' Medici to designs by the architect Ferdinando Tacca, son of the sculptor Pietro Tacca; its inaugural production was the opera buffa,  by Jacopo Melani. The opera house, the first to be built with superposed tiers of boxes rather than raked semi-circular seating in the Roman fashion, is considered to be the oldest in Italy, having occupied the same site for more than 350 years.

It has two auditoria, the , with 1,500 seats, and the , a former ballroom located upstairs which has been used as a recital hall since 1804 and which seats 400. 

Work on completing the interior was finished in 1661, in time for the celebration of the wedding of the future grand duke Cosimo III de' Medici, with the court spectacle  by Giovanni Antonio Boretti. Primarily a court theatre used by the Grand Dukes of Tuscany, it was only after 1718 that it was opened to the public. In this theatre the great operas of Mozart were heard for the first time in Italy, and Donizetti's  and , Verdi's Macbeth (1847) and Mascagni's  were given their premiere productions.

By the nineteenth century, La Pergola was performing operas of the best-known composers of the day including Vincenzo Bellini, Gaetano Donizetti and Giuseppe Verdi. Verdi's Macbeth was given its premiere performance at La Pergola in 1847.

La Pergola's present appearance dates from an 1855–57 remodelling; it has the traditional horseshoe-shaped auditorium with three rings of boxes and topped with a gallery.  It seats 1,000. It was declared a national monument in 1925 and has been restored at least twice since.

Today the theatre presents a broad range of about 250 drama performances each year, ranging from Molière to Neil Simon. Opera is only presented there during the annual Maggio Musicale Fiorentino.

Tommaso Sacchi is the Chairman of Fondazione Teatro della Toscana - Teatro della Pergola.

References
Notes

Sources
 Lynn, Karyl Charna, Italian Opera Houses and Festivals, Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2005.  
 Plantamura, Carol, The Opera Lover's Guide to Europe, New York: Citadel Press, 1996.

External links
 Teatro della Pergola's official website
  Includes interior photograph
"Amici della Musica" regularly organize classical concerts, usually on Saturday and Sunday in the afternoon, at Teatro della Pergola

Opera houses in Italy
Theatres in Florence
Theatres completed in 1656
Music venues completed in 1656
Opera in Florence
SM Town

SM Town (stylized in all caps as SMTOWN) is a musical collective for the recording artists under South Korean entertainment company SM Entertainment.

SM Town artists have performed at the annual SM Town Live world tours since the SM Town Live '08 Asia tour in 2008. As of 2014, the SM Town Live concert series had cumulatively attracted over 1 million audience members.

Artists

Discography

Projects 
 2015–19: The Agit - Concert Series
 2016–present: SM Station

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Single albums

Single

Concerts

Concert tours 
 SM Town Live '08 (2008–09)
 SM Town Live '09 (2009; canceled)
 SM Town Live '10 World Tour (2010–11)
 SM Town Live World Tour III (2012–13)
 SM Town Live World Tour IV (2014–15)
 SM Town Live Tour V in Japan (2016)
 SM Town Live World Tour VI (2017–18)
 SM Town Live 2022: SMCU Express (2022)

Music festivals 
 SM Smile Concert China (2002)
 SM Smile Concert (2003)
 SM Summer Town Festival (July 15–17, 2006)
 SM Town Summer Concert (June 30 and July 1, 2007 – Olympic Gymnastics Arena)
 SM Town Week (2013)
SMile Music Festival (2015)

Others 
 SM Town Special Stage in Hong Kong (2017)
 SM Town Live 2018 In Osaka
 SM Town Live Special Stage in Santiago (2019)
 SM Town Live 2019 In Tokyo (2019)
 SM Town Live Culture Humanity (2021)
 SM Town Live 2022: SMCU Express at Kwangya (2022)
 SM Town Live 2023: SMCU Palace at Kwangya (2023)
 SM Town Live 2023: SMCU Palace in Jakarta (2023)

Filmography 
 I AM.: SM Town Live World Tour in Madison Square Garden (May 10, 2012) - theme song: "Dear My Family"
 SM Town Live in Tokyo Special Edition in 3D (October 11, 2012)

SM Town Official Application
It is a mobile application launched by SM Entertainment for Android and iOS. It is the mobile version of SM Town's official website.

SuperStar SM Town

In August 2014, SM Entertainment launched a rhythm game available for Android and iOS called SuperStar SM Town, featuring SM Town artists' songs.

Notes

References

External links

 SM Entertainment official homepage 
 SM Entertainment official Japanese homepage 

 
K-pop music groups
South Korean idol groups
Musical groups established in 1999
South Korean pop music groups
Musical collectives
Musical groups from Seoul
Supergroups (music)
1999 establishments in South Korea
South Korean co-ed groups
Oscar Comery

Oscar Joseph Comery (July 1886 – February 18, 1916) was a Canadian-American chauffeur hanged in Concord, New Hampshire for murdering his wife. 

Comery was born in Canada, the son of French Canadians Joseph Comery (also spelled Comire) and Celine Boisvert.

According to the Concord Evening Monitor, Comery killed his wife on November 29, 1914. He was arrested on January 1, 1915, brought to trial on February 8, 1915, where he "pleaded guilty to murder in the first degree with the expectation that the court would sentence him to life imprisonment." 

On February 18, 1916, Comery was convicted of murdering his wife. He confessed to killing his wife by poisoning her with strychnine by replacing the quinine his wife normally took with the poison. An autopsy was performed and strychnine was determined to be the cause of death. 

He was hanged at 12:31 a.m. at the New Hampshire State Prison on February 18, 1916 at the age of 34. Comery was the first of only three people executed by the state of New Hampshire in the 20th century. The other two were Frederick Small in 1918 and Howard Long in 1939.

See also
 Capital punishment in New Hampshire
 Capital punishment in the United States
 List of people executed in New Hampshire

References
Executions in the U.S. 1608-1987: The Espy File (by state) (PDF)

1886 births
1916 deaths
Canadian people convicted of murder
American people executed for murder
20th-century executions by New Hampshire
People executed by New Hampshire by hanging
20th-century executions of American people
People convicted of murder by New Hampshire
Canadian emigrants to the United States
Canadian people executed abroad
Yamana clan

The  was a Japanese samurai clan which was one of the most powerful of the Muromachi period (1336-1467); at its peak, members of the family held the position of Constable (shugo) over eleven provinces. Originally from Kōzuke Province, and later centered in Inaba Province, the clan claimed descendance from the Seiwa Genji line, and from Minamoto no Yoshishige in particular. The clan took its name from the village of Yamana in present-day Gunma Prefecture. They were valued retainers under Minamoto no Yoritomo, and counted among his gokenin.

The Yamana were among the chief clans in fighting for the establishment of the Ashikaga shogunate, and thus remained valued and powerful under the new government. They were Constables of five provinces in 1363, and eleven a short time later. However, members of the Yamana clan rebelled against the shogunate in the Meitoku Rebellion of 1391 and lost most of their land. Yamana Sōzen (1404 – 1473), likely the most famous member of the clan, would regain these lands in 1441. Through all of this the clan managed to somehow retain a great degree of reputation and power within the shogunate government; along with the Hosokawa and Hatakeyama clans, they served as agents of the shogunate in resolving various disputes.

Sōzen would then become embroiled in a conflict with Hosokawa Katsumoto over naming the shōgun's successor; this conflict grew into the Ōnin War, which destroyed much of Kyoto, and led to the fall of the shogunate and beginning of the Sengoku period. In the end this cost the Yamana much of their former influence and land. By the end of the 16th century, the Yamana had been reduced to holding the better part of Inaba Province. That area would be retained by the Yamana even until the end of the Edo period.

Notable clan members
Yamana Yoshinori – founder of the Yamana clan.
Yamana Tokiuji (late 14th century) – fought in the Nanboku-chō Wars, first for the shogunate, and then against it.
Yamana Tsunehisa (early 15th century) – shugo of Bingo province
Yamana Sōzen (1404–1473) – played a crucial role in sparking the outbreak of the Ōnin War.
Yamana Koretoyo – Sōzen's son, fought against his father in the Ōnin War
Yamana Suketoyo
Yamana Toyokuni (1548–1626) – defeated by Toyotomi Hideyoshi in 1580.

Popular culture
Yamana is a playable nation in Europa Universalis IV. 

In Akira Kurosawa's 1958 film The Hidden Fortress, the Yamana clan serve as the antagonists to the Akizuki clan.  The Hidden Fortress anachronistically placed the Yamana clan adjacent to the Akizuki clan. However, Akizuki was based in Kyushu, while Yamana was in central Honshu, north of Edo.

See also
 Tōrin-in, family temple

Notes

References
Frederic, Louis (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Sansom, George (1961). A History of Japan: 1334–1615. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
Turnbull, Stephen (1998). The Samurai Sourcebook. London: Cassell & Co.

Japanese clans
Nitta clan
Grüningen Priory

Grüningen Priory was a short-lived Cluniac foundation, predecessor to St. Ulrich's Priory in the Black Forest, at Grüningen(de) near Oberrimsingen in Breisach in the district of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

History
A small monastery, Tuniberg Priory (Kloster Tuniberg), apparently Benedictine, was founded sometime before 1072 on the mountain known as the Tuniberg near the Kaiserstuhl by Hesso of Eichstetten and Rimsingen. This was moved between 1077 and 1080 to Grüningen.

With the founder's consent, Ulrich of Zell (d. 1093), in his advancement of the Cluniac reforms in German territory, turned it into a priory directly dependent on Cluny Abbey.

At his instigation the community moved yet again in about 1087, this time to Zell in the Möhlin valley, where it developed into St. Ulrich's Priory in the Black Forest.

References

Monasteries in Baden-Württemberg
Benedictine monasteries in Germany
Cluniac monasteries in Germany
Christian monasteries established in the 11th century
Bottineau Winter Park

Bottineau Winter Park is a modest alpine ski area in the midwestern United States, nestled in the Turtle Mountains of north-central North Dakota. Located  north of Bottineau and three miles (5 km) south of the international border with Canada (Manitoba) in Bottineau County, BWP covers  and was started in 1969 by local businessmen.

The ski area operates four days a week:
Thursday: 4 pm – 9 pm
Friday:   12 pm – 9 pm
Saturday: 9 am – 5 pm
Sunday:   9 am – 5 pm

Annie's House
Tentatively, the new lodge will open in the summer of 2013, which will be a year-round facility. This chalet is in commemoration of Stanley native Ann Nicole Nelson (1971–2001), who worked for Cantor Fitzgerald on the 104th floor of Tower One of the World Trade Center.

Annie's House is a one-level,  ski lodge designed to accommodate the needs of skiers with both physical and cognitive disabilities from across North Dakota and neighboring Manitoba. Approximately 50% the public space in the new facility will support the adaptive ski program and needs of disabled skiers and their families. This will be the first facility in North Dakota focused on empowering disabled skiers and their families to enjoy outdoor sports during winter while also providing a year-round facility to accommodate other adaptive sports. It replaces the original lodge of 1969.

Annie's House will provide an integrated, adaptive ski facility and program to accommodate the special needs of disabled children and young adults with both cognitive disabilities such as autism, intellectual disability, and Down syndrome, and physical disabilities such as blindness, cerebral palsy, and spinal cord injuries. In addition, Annie's House will be designed to provide adaptive ski equipment and programs for wounded warriors who returned from Iraq and Afghanistan challenged with physical disabilities resulting from amputation and traumatic brain injury.

Attractions
 8 trails
 5 lifts – (1 triple chair, 4 surface, 2 Magic Carpet)
 night skiing - 100%
 snowmaking - 100%
 snow tube park
 rentals

References

External links

New York Says Thank You Foundation – projects
YouTube: Annie's House - 2014

Buildings and structures in Bottineau County, North Dakota
Ski areas and resorts in North Dakota
Tourist attractions in Bottineau County, North Dakota
Jason Norrish

Jason Norrish (born 26 January 1972) is an Australian rules footballer. Norrish played as a defensive midfielder and began his football career at the Claremont Tigers.

Early career
Norrish grew up in Bunbury where he attended Bunbury Cathedral Grammar School.   He represented WA in the State Schoolboys national championships before moving to Perth to attend Hale School. In 1990 he made his debut for Claremont and the following year played in the Tiger's premiership side. At the 1991 national draft he was taken by Melbourne with the 5th selection, with three other Claremont teammates selected before him. Norrish stayed at Claremont for the 1992 season, before moving to Melbourne in 1993.

Melbourne Demons
Norrish made his debut towards the end of the 1993 season and played in five of their last nine games. The following year he missed the first seven games, before playing in most of the remaining games, including all three finals.

Fremantle Dockers
With the introduction of the Fremantle Dockers to the AFL, coached by Norrish's Claremont premiership coach Gerard Neesham, he was targeted as a priority signing. He returned as an uncontracted player and Melbourne were able to select Don Cockatoo-Collins as compensation. Hampered by injury in his first three seasons at the new club, including a groin injury in 1997, he played all 22 games in 1998 and won named the club champion by one vote from Adrian Fletcher. He claimed it was an award that recognised that he was 'just doing his job properly'. His reputation and standing amongst the team was recognised in 1999 when he was named as a vice-captain, a position he held through to the 2001 season. In 2001 he became the third player to play 100 games for Fremantle.

Following his retirement from AFL in 2002, he returned to Claremont and played for a further season before work commitments resulted in his retirement from all league football. In total he played 66 games for Claremont, 20 for Melbourne, 128 for Fremantle and one state game for Western Australia. He was inducted into the WA Two Hundred Club in 2003.

References

External links

Fremantle Football Club profile

1972 births
Claremont Football Club players
Fremantle Football Club players
Doig Medal winners
Living people
Melbourne Football Club players
Sportspeople from Bunbury, Western Australia
People educated at Hale School
Australian rules footballers from Western Australia
John B. Walthour

John Buckman Walthour (August 24, 1904 – October 29, 1952) was the 4th bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Atlanta in the United States.

Background
He was born 24 August 1904 in Cape May, New Jersey, the son of Harry Clayton and Helen Millward Walthour.  Frederick F. Reese, the Bishop of Georgia ordained Walthour as deacon and priest in 1931. On 21 October 1931 he married Margaret Simkins Baker.

He was called to Grace Church in Waycross, Georgia, remaining there only briefly before being called to St. Andrew's Church in Tampa, Florida.  From 1941 to 1947, he served as chaplain at United States Military Academy, West Point. In 1947, Walthour was called to be Dean of the Cathedral of St. Philip in Atlanta, Georgia.

He was consecrated Bishop in 1952 and died within his first year.

Consecrators
 Henry Knox Sherrill, 20th Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church USA
 Edwin A. Penick
 Oliver J. Hart
John Walthour was the 511th bishop consecrated in the Episcopal Church.

See also
 Episcopal Diocese of Atlanta
 List of Bishop Succession in the Episcopal Church

References
 Diocesan Centennial Website Bishop Walthour page. Accessed: 1 March 2006
 The Episcopal Church Annual. Morehouse Publishing: New York, NY (2005).

1904 births
1952 deaths
People from Cape May, New Jersey
Episcopal bishops of Atlanta
American military chaplains
United States Military Academy faculty
World War II chaplains
20th-century American Episcopalians
20th-century American clergy