alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Cale Hulse

Cale D. Hulse (born November 10, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player in the National Hockey League.  He was a defenceman.

Playing career
Hulse was drafted in the 3rd round (66th overall) in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft by the New Jersey Devils. In 1995, he was on the American Hockey League's Calder Cup championship team, Albany River Rats.  On February 26, 1996, he was traded to the Calgary Flames with Tommy Albelin and Jocelyn Lemieux for Phil Housley and Dan Keczmer.  On March 14, 2000, he was traded with a 3rd round draft pick in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft to the Nashville Predators for Sergei Krivokrasov.

Hulse signed as a free agent with the Phoenix Coyotes on July 10, 2003.  On October 8, 2005, he was traded with Michael Rupp and Jason Chimera to the Columbus Blue Jackets for Geoff Sanderson and Tim Jackman.

On February 28, 2006, he was traded to the Flames for Cam Severson. Hulse was invited to the Carolina Hurricanes' 2006 training camp as a depth fill-in, but was cut before the season started.

Personal life
Hulse married actress Gena Lee Nolin on September 9, 2004, at the Royal Palms Resort and Spa in Phoenix, Arizona. Their son, Hudson Lee Hulse, was born on April 15, 2006, in Scottsdale, Arizona. On December 3, 2008, Hulse and Nolin had their second child, a girl named Stella Monroe. Hulse has a daughter, Caia, from a previous relationship, and is step-father to Gena Lee's son Spencer from her former marriage.

Career statistics

Awards and honours

References

External links

Cale Hulse interview with Tara Hitchcock of KTVK Phoenix

1973 births
Living people
Albany River Rats players
Battle of the Blades participants
Calgary Flames players
Calgary Royals players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Canadian people of Swedish descent
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Nashville Predators players
New Jersey Devils players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Portland Winterhawks players
Saint John Flames players
Ice hockey people from Edmonton
New Jersey Devils draft picks
Lucille Opitz

Lucille Opitz (born 24 November 1977) is a German speed skater who won a gold medal in the women's team pursuit at the 2006 Winter Olympics.

External links

1977 births
German female speed skaters
Speed skaters at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Olympic speed skaters for Germany
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Olympic medalists in speed skating
Olympic gold medalists for Germany
Speed skaters from Berlin
Living people
World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships medalists
21st-century German women
Nová Paka Brewery

The Nová Paka Brewery () is a brewery in the town of Nová Paka, in the Czech Republic.

Beer
BrouCzech is a brand name for a range of beers made by Nová Paka.

The list includes:
 Brouček
 Kryštof
 Kumburak
 Granát
 Podkrkonošský speciál
 Podkrkonošský speciál tmavý (dark)
 Valdštejn
 Hemp Valley Beer
 BrouCzech beer

External links 
Official website
 http://www.brouczech.com/
RateBeer

Breweries in the Czech Republic
Jičín District
1872 establishments in Austria-Hungary
Lydia (Fur Patrol song)

"Lydia" is a song by New Zealand band Fur Patrol from their debut studio album, Pet, released in 2000. Written by lead vocalist Julia Deans, the song is about a woman who observes that her ex-lover is in a new relationship with another woman—Lydia. The song spent 19 weeks on the New Zealand Singles Chart, peaking at number one on 24 December 2000. In 2001, it was voted the 19th-best New Zealand song of all time by APRA. The song also won two awards at the 2001 New Zealand Music Awards: Single of the Year and Best Songwriter (awarded to Deans). "Lydia" was released in Australia on 18 March 2002 but did not chart.

Background and release
Deans said of the song, "It's a classic story. The jilted ex, and it's not necessarily an ex, walks into a cafe or bar and sees the significant other at a table with another other. We have all been there. It was drawn as much from one's own relationships as it was from other people's. When you are young, you end up being that person sitting in a bar and watching your recent beloved getting cosy with someone else. So I guess the song is about that moment when you know a relationship is over but are faced with the reality of it, that someone you thought you loved and thought loved you, has moved on."

In New Zealand and Australia, "Lydia" was issued as a CD single containing four tracks: the original version of "Lydia", an acoustic version as the closing track, and two other songs from Pet recorded during sessions with New Zealand radio manager Helen Young—"Andrew" and "Holy".

Credits and personnel
Credits are lifted from the Pet liner notes.

Studio
 Recorded and mixed at Marmalade Studio A (Wellington, New Zealand)
 Mastered at 301 Sydney (Sydney, Australia)

Fur Patrol
 Fur Patrol – writing
 Julia Deans – writing, vocals, guitar, keyboards
 Steven Wells – guitar
 Andrew Bain – bass keyboards
 Simon Braxton – drums, percussion

Other personnel
 David Long – production
 Mike Gibson – recording
 Sam Gibson – mixing, mastering
 Steve Smart – mastering

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

2000 singles
2000 songs
APRA Award winners
Number-one singles in New Zealand
Warner Music Group singles
Sabine Völker

Sabine Völker (born 11 May 1973) is a German former speed skater who won a gold medal in the women's team pursuit at the 2006 Winter Olympics, after winning three individual medals at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.

References
Sabine Völker at SkateResults.com
Sabine Völker at DESG (Deutsche Eisschnelllauf Gemeinschaft) (in German)
Photos of Sabine Völker

1973 births
German female speed skaters
Speed skaters at the 1998 Winter Olympics
Speed skaters at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Speed skaters at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Olympic speed skaters for Germany
Medalists at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Olympic medalists in speed skating
Olympic gold medalists for Germany
Olympic silver medalists for Germany
Olympic bronze medalists for Germany
World record setters in speed skating
Sportspeople from Erfurt
Living people
It's On (Move to This)

"It's On (Move to This)" is a single by New Zealand R&B group 3 the Hard Way, released in 2003. The single entered the New Zealand Singles Chart at number one, becoming the group's second number-one single, more than 10 years after their first number-one hit, "Hip Hop Holiday".

Track listing
New Zealand enhanced CD single
 "It's On (Move to This)" (single edit)
 "It's On (Move to This)" (remix)
 "It's On (Move to This)" (video)

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

2003 singles
Number-one singles in New Zealand
Jmol

Jmol is computer software for molecular modelling chemical structures in 3-dimensions. Jmol returns a 3D representation of a molecule that may be used as a teaching tool, or for research e.g., in chemistry and biochemistry.
It is written in the programming language Java, so it can run on the operating systems Windows, macOS, Linux, and Unix, if Java is installed. It is free and open-source software released under a GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 2.0. A standalone application and a software development kit (SDK) exist that can be integrated into other Java applications, such as Bioclipse and Taverna.

A popular feature is an applet that can be integrated into web pages to display molecules in a variety of ways.
For example, molecules can be displayed as ball-and-stick models, space-filling models, ribbon diagrams, etc.
Jmol supports a wide range of chemical file formats, including Protein Data Bank (pdb), Crystallographic Information File (cif), MDL Molfile (mol), and Chemical Markup Language (CML). There is also a JavaScript-only (HTML5) version, JSmol, that can be used on computers with no Java.

The Jmol applet, among other abilities, offers an alternative to the Chime plug-in, which is no longer under active development. While Jmol has many features that Chime lacks, it does not claim to reproduce all Chime functions, most notably, the Sculpt mode. Chime requires plug-in installation and Internet Explorer 6.0 or Firefox 2.0 on Microsoft Windows, or Netscape Communicator 4.8 on Mac OS 9. Jmol requires Java installation and operates on a wide variety of platforms. For example, Jmol is fully functional in Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Opera, Google Chrome, and Safari.


Screenshots

See also 

 Chemistry Development Kit (CDK)
 Comparison of software for molecular mechanics modeling
List of free and open-source software packages
 List of molecular graphics systems
 Molecular graphics
 Molecule editor
 Proteopedia
 PyMOL
 SAMSON
 SMILES

References

External links 

 

 Wiki with listings of websites, wikis, and moodles
 
 Jmol extension for MediaWiki
Biomodel
Molview

Chemistry software for Linux
Free chemistry software
Free software programmed in Java (programming language)
Molecular modelling software
Carmel Bodel

Carmel Waterbury Bodel (1912 - 2013) was an American figure skater.  She competed in ice dance with Edward Bodel, and the pair was married in 1949.  The Bodels won the gold medal at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships three times and captured the bronze medal at the 1954 World Figure Skating Championships.

Competitive highlights
(with Edward)

Notes

1912 births
2013 deaths
American female ice dancers
World Figure Skating Championships medalists
21st-century American women
Civilian Inmate Labor Program

The Civilian Inmate Labor Program is a program of the United States Army provided by Army Regulation 210–35. The regulation, first drafted in 1997, underwent a "rapid act revision" in January 2005; it provides policy for the creation of labor programs and prison camps on Army installations. The labor would be provided by persons under the supervision of the Federal Bureau of Prisons.

Labor programs 

Labor programs set forth by the Civilian Inmate Labor Program regulation involve the use of minimum and low-security inmates from facilities under the control of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, with a few apparent exceptions for state-held and locally-held inmates, on installations controlled by the Army. Army Regulation 210-35 outlines two purposes for this docket:
 Provides Army policy and guidance for establishing civilian inmate labor programs and civilian prison camps on Army installations.
 Discusses sources of federal and state civilian inmate labor.

The regulation states that labor programs benefit the Army and the corrections facilities by supplying "a source of labor at no direct cost to the Army", giving "meaningful work to inmates" and alleviation to "overcrowding in nearby corrections facilities" and by making use of otherwise unused land and buildings.

The statement of purpose of the regulation is as such:

This policy provides army policy and guidance for establishing civilian inmate labor programs and civilian prison camps on Army installations. Sources of civilian inmate labor are limited to:
 On- and off-post federal corrections facilities
 State and/or local corrections facilities operating from on-post prison camps pursuant to leases under section 2667, title 10, United States Code, allowing for any residents of camps deemed by the secretary of defense to promote the public interest or be a matter of national security to be used for this program.
 Off-post facilities participating in the demonstration project authorized under Section 1065, Public Law (PL) 103–337, otherwise state and/or local inmate labor from off-post corrections facilities is currently excluded from this program.

The regulation indicates that the inmates could perform labor as allowed by 18 USC 4125(A).

Prison camps 
The regulation also sets forth policy for the creation of prison camps on Army installations. These would be used to keep inmates of the labor programs resident on the installations.

In January 2006, Kellogg, Brown and Root reported that they had received a contract from the Department of Homeland Security to expand ICE DRO facilities "in the event of an emergency influx of immigrants into the U.S., or to support the rapid development of new programs." A February news article comments that the "new programs" mentioned could include the Civilian Inmate Labor Program.  ICE has "joint federal facilities" with the Federal Bureau of Prisons.

See also 
 Incarceration in the United States
 Labor camp
 Penal labor in the United States
 United States Department of the Army

External links

United States Army organization
Penal labor in the United States
They Can't Take That Away

"They Can’t Take That Away" is a single by New Zealand Idol season one winner, Benjamin Lummis, released in 2004. It went to number one in its first week, where it remained for seven weeks.

"They Can't Take That Away" was 2004's number one single in the Top 50 singles of the year in New Zealand chart.

Song information

Track listings

They Can't Take That Away
Coffee & Cream

New Zealand Idol
2004 singles
Number-one singles in New Zealand
2004 songs
Songs written by Steve Kipner
Songs written by Andrew Frampton (songwriter)
Edward Bodel

Edward Lee Bodel (May 21, 1921 – May 17, 2008) was an American figure skater.  He competed in ice dance with Carmel Waterbury Bodel, and the pair was married in 1949.  The Bodels won the gold medal at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships three times and captured the bronze medal at the 1954 World Figure Skating Championships.

Competitive Highlights
(with Carmel)

Notes

1921 births
2008 deaths
American male ice dancers
World Figure Skating Championships medalists
Sjumansholmen

Sjumansholmen is the smallest island of the Southern Gothenburg Archipelago serviced by public ferry transport.

Southern Gothenburg Archipelago
Islands of Västra Götaland County
We Gon' Ride

"We Gon Ride" is a single by New Zealand rapper, Dei Hamo, released in 2004. On the singles charts, it peaked at # 1 in New Zealand and at # 31 in Australia.

Music video
Ex New Zealand rugby/league star Matthew Ridge can be seen in the music video for the song.

Track listings
 CD single - (HiRuys 9823484)
"We Gon Ride" (Radio Edit)
"Hot Girl" (Single Edit)
"Pop Dat '03"
"We Gon Ride" (Instrumental) 
"We Gon Ride" (A Capella)

Charts

References

2004 songs
2004 singles
Number-one singles in New Zealand
St. Hedwig Cemetery

St. Hedwig Cemetery may refer to:

St. Hedwig Cemetery (Massachusetts), in Southbridge, Massachusetts, United States
St. Hedwig Cemetery (Michigan), in Dearborn Heights, Michigan, United States
St. Hedwig Cemetery (New Jersey), in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States
St. Hedwig Cemetery (Wisconsin), in Thorp, Wisconsin, United States
St. Hedwig Cemetery (Berlin), with St. Hedwig's Cathedral in Berlin, Germany
St. Hedwig Cemetery (Pennsylvania) in Larksville, Pennsylvania, United States
So Damn Beautiful (Michael Murphy song)

"So Damn Beautiful" is a single by New Zealand Idol season one runner-up, Michael Murphy, released in 2004. It was a #1 hit on the RIANZ charts.

Track listing

So Damn Beautiful
All We Are

2004 songs
2004 singles
Number-one singles in New Zealand
Green Bridge

Green Bridge may refer to:

Structures
 Pedestrian separation structure, a structure that removes pedestrians from a vehicle roadway
 Wildlife crossing, a bridge built to allow wildlife to move over highways safely
 Green Bridge (filtration system), a water filtration system

Bridges

United States
 Green Bridge (Las Cruces, New Mexico), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Dona Ana County, New Mexico
 Green Bridge (New Orleans)
 Pasco-Kennewick Bridge (1922), Pasco-Kennewick, Washington
 Sundial Bridge at Turtle Bay, Redding, California USA
 Green Bridge (Manatee River), a Special routes of U.S. Route 41, Manatee County, Florida
 Frank J. Wood Bridge, a three span truss style bridge built in 1932, connecting Brunswick and Topsham, Maine

Other countries
 Eleanor Schonell Bridge, originally "Green Bridge", at the University of Queensland, Australia
 Montreal/Laval Green Bridge, Canada
 Green Bridge (Vilnius), Vilnius, Lithuania
 Green Bridge (St. Petersburg), Saint Petersburg, Russia
 Green Bridge of Wales, a natural arch on the Pembrokeshire coast

Other
 Greenbridge science park, in Ostend, Belgium

See also
Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977

The Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (Public Law 95-164) amended the Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969.  It can be found in the United States Code under Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining, Chapter 22, Mine Safety and Health.

The S. 717 legislation was passed by the 95th United States Congressional session and enacted into law by the 39th President of the United States Jimmy Carter on November 9, 1977. S. 717 was drafted largely by Mike Goldberg of the Senate Labor Committee staff and James H. Rathlesberger, the special assistant in the Office of the Secretary of the Interior who oversaw the Mine Health and Safety Administration (MESA) until the bill transferred it to the Labor Department.   

The law of the United States enacted on November 9, 1977 took effect one hundred and twenty days later.  It had been supported by the United Mine Workers, Carter Administration and others but opposed by the mining industry.

Main provisions
combination of coal, metal and non metal mines under single legislation 
retention of separate health and safety standards for coal mining
transfer of enforcement from the Department of Interior to the Department of Labor
renaming of the Mine Enforcement Safety Administration (MESA) as Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA)
four annual inspections of underground coal mines
two annual inspections of all surface mines
elimination of advisory standards for metal and nonmetal mines
discontinuation of state enforcement''' plans
mandating of miner training 
requirement of mine rescue teams for all underground mines
provision of increased involvement of miners and their representatives in health and safety activities

See also

 Coal mining in the United States
 List of coal mines in the United States
 Mining accident
 Occupational Safety and Health Act

References

External links
Indexed copy of Act
Overview of mine safety legislative history
US Code
Legislative history 
"Reflections" Mining History, a short 2002 documentary on the history of American coal mining safety, leading up to and including the 1977 act, produced by the United States Mine Safety and Health Administration.

1977 in American law
95th United States Congress
United States federal health legislation
United States federal public land legislation
Whistleblower protection legislation
Mine safety
Coal mining law
Ein Lama in Yokohama

"Ein Lama in Yokohama" is a 2005 song released by animated German crocodile, Schnappi. It was the second single from the debut album Schnappi und Seine Freunde and was released on 25 April 2005.

Song subject
The song concerns itself with a llama (and his friend Schnappi). The llama flies to Yokohama, and is frustrated by his inability to eat with chopsticks. "Where is the fork?" asks the llama. The llama and Schnappi do various silly things with their chopsticks. Eventually, the llama learns to use chopsticks by observing several geisha eating, and becomes a chopstick "superstar".

Song information
Lyrics were written and the music composed by Rosita Blissenbach and Iris Gruttmann. As for the previous single, it was performed by Joy Gruttmann. The song features Das Lama, another animated animal, which is mentioned in the credits. The music video was produced as an animated feature.

The song achieved success in many European countries, but this success was minor in comparison with "Schnappi, Das Kleine Krokodil". It hit its highest position in Germany, where it reached number 6. In Austria, it also peaked at number 6 for two weeks, after a debut at number 7 on 24 April 2005; it totalled five weeks in the top ten, 15 weeks in the top 50 and 17 weeks on the chart. The song was a hit in Norway, stayed for nine weeks in the top ten, five of them at number 7, during mid-2005.

In New Zealand, the single charted for 12 weeks in the top 40 with a peak at number 11 on 8 August 2005. In Switzerland, it debuted at number 15 on 8 May 2005, and fell off after 12 weeks. It was a moderate hit in Sweden (number 24, 13 weeks) and Australia (number 26, 7 weeks).

Track listings

Personnel
 Lyrics by Rosita Blissenbach
 Music by Iris Gruttmann
 Producer by Hans Steingen, Iris Gruttmann
 Remix by Glasperlenspielern
 Vocals by Joy Gruttmann

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

External links
 "Ein Lama in Yokohama", video

2005 singles
Schnappi songs
Fictional llamas
Songs about mammals
Songs about Japan
Japan in non-Japanese culture
Universal Music Group singles
Max Bohatsch

Max Bohatsch was an Austrian figure skater. He was the 1905 European champion and a three-time World medalist, winning silver in 1905 and 1907, and bronze in 1903.

Results

Navigation

Austrian male single skaters
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
World Figure Skating Championships medalists
European Figure Skating Championships medalists
Safe Men

Safe Men is a 1998 American crime comedy film written and directed by John Hamburg (in his directorial debut), and starring Sam Rockwell and Steve Zahn as a pair of aspiring lounge singers who are mistaken for ace safe crackers.

Reception
In August 1998, The New York Times called it a "low-energy comedy with sufficient signs of willingness to stray off the beaten track to indicate that somewhere down the line its writer and director, John Hamburg, will create something far better."  Roger Ebert gave the film one star out of four, saying it "whirls wildly from one bright idea to the next, trying to find a combo that will hold the movie together. No luck." Mick LaSalle gave it "There's no dramatic urgency, no distinct point of view, no question of plot to keep an audience interested. All Safe Men has is the charm of the actors and the occasional friskiness of the writing. That's almost enough to keep the picture alive, minute by minute. Alive is not the same as thriving, but it's better than dead.

In March 2002, The A.V. Club began its review with:
The vast majority of direct-to-video films are not very good, lacking not only star power and budget, but ideas and imagination. Every once in a while, though, a movie is denied a proper theatrical release not because it's bad, but because it just isn't the sort of film for which a studio is willing to risk a multimillion-dollar advertising budget. Safe Men is one of these movies, a modest but engaging crime comedy.

A.V. Club also called the film a "sort of Bottle Rocket Lite, sharing a deadpan, consistently sustained comic tone, as well as a palpable affection for its characters. Almost everyone in Safe Men is pathetic on some level, but first-time writer-director John Hamburg grants even his least significant characters a humanity that gives the film a sort of warm, fuzzy glow.

Songs from the film

DVD release
The movie was released on DVD by Universal Pictures under the Focus Features label on August 15, 2006 with new commentary features and Tick, a short film by John Hamburg about independently contracted bomb defusers starring Michael Showalter.

Mill Creek Entertainment released the Blu-ray version on July 12, 2022.

References

External links

Films directed by John Hamburg
American buddy comedy films
1990s English-language films
American crime comedy films
1990s crime comedy films
1998 films
Films set in Rhode Island
Films with screenplays by John Hamburg
Films scored by Theodore Shapiro
1998 directorial debut films
1998 comedy films
1990s buddy comedy films
1990s American films
English-language crime comedy films
Arti, Russia

Arti () is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Artinsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Artya River at its confluence with the Ufa River,  southwest of Yekaterinburg and  southeast of Krasnoufimsk. Population:    13,800 (1968).

History
It was founded in 1783 when merchant Lugin built a mechanical plant in the area.  During the 19th century the majority of the population was employed by this plant. The plant's products were held in high regard not only in Russia—scythes produced in Arti, for example, received an award at the Paris technical exhibition. In  1917, the plant became one of the first to be nationalized.

Arti is also known for the first Ural Geophysical Station, which was established there in 1870.

In 1874 the Artinskian Age of the Permian Period of geological time was named for the Artinsk area by Alexander Karpinsky.

In 1918, Arti was a place of an anti-Soviet rebellion, during which many people were killed. After the end of the Russian Civil War, Arti remained the only producer of scythes in the whole country. During the World War II, the plant started to manufacture sewing machines and needles.

Economy
Nowadays Arti is a rapidly developing settlement, where the majority of its economic growth is in the sphere of services.

Unemployment rate is rather low (3.02%).  Twenty percent of the unemployed are people with higher education as there is practically no vacant positions for them in Arti at the moment.

References

Urban-type settlements in Sverdlovsk Oblast
Krasnoufimsky Uyezd
Robert Lee (British actor)

Robert Ya Fu Lee (30 November 1913 – 1 December 1986) was a Chinese actor based in the United Kingdom.

Background
Born in Tianjin, he arrived in England as an international student, attaining a BA in history from Trinity College, Cambridge. He then worked at a Chinese restaurant and a Japanese restaurant before being encouraged by friends to become an actor in 1944. Lee played supporting roles in many films and television programmes throughout the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, and was frequently called upon whenever a production required an East Asian character. His film appearances include You Only Live Twice (1967) and Half Moon Street (1986), and his television appearances include The Avengers, The Chinese Detective and The Bill, but his best known role is as Tarō Nagazumi, the Japanese business executive and English language student, in the sitcom Mind Your Language from 1977 to 1979. He never married, citing marriage in a 1984 interview as "Too much responsibility", and lived in a flat in Hampstead, north London, where he died after two years of ill health on 1 December 1986, aged 73.

TV and filmography

References

External links
 

1913 births
1986 deaths
20th-century Chinese male actors
20th-century British male actors
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
British male actors of Asian descent
British male film actors
British male television actors
Chinese emigrants to England
Chinese male film actors
Chinese male television actors
Male actors from Tianjin
Sidney (surname)

Sidney or Sydney is an English surname.
It is probably derived from an Anglo-Saxon locational name, [æt þǣre] sīdan īege, "[at the] wide island/watermeadow" (in the dative case).
There is also a folk etymological derivation from the French place name Saint Denis.

The name has also been used as a given name since the 19th century.

British peerage

The Sidney family rose to prominence in the Tudor period with the courtier Sir William Sidney (d. 1554).
His son Henry Sidney (1529–1586) became a prominent politician and courtier. By Mary Dudley, Lady Sidney (d. 1586) he was the father of Philip Sidney (1554–1586), poet and courtier under Elizabeth I, Mary Sidney (1561–1621), married Mary Herbert, Countess of Pembroke
and Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester (d. 1626).

The latter was created Baron Sydney of Penhurst in 1603.
Following Robert, the Earls of Leicester bore the surname Sidney:
Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester (1595–1677)
The republican Algernon Sidney (1623–1683) was a son of Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester.
Henry Sidney (1641–1704), a son of Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester, was created Baron Milton and Viscount Sidney in 1689 and Earl of Romney in 1694.
Philip Sidney, 3rd Earl of Leicester (1619–1698)
Robert Sidney, 4th Earl of Leicester (1649–1702)
Philip Sidney, 5th Earl of Leicester (1676–1705)
John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester (1680–1737)
Jocelyn Sidney, 7th Earl of Leicester (1682–1743)
The first creation of the title Baron Sydney was extinct with the death of the 7th Earl of Leicester in 1743.

In 1768, Dudley Cosby, Minister Plenipotentiary to Denmark between 1763 and 1765, was made Baron Sydney (second creation), of Stradbally in the Queen's County, in the Peerage of Ireland. This creation became extinct on Lord Sydney's death in 1774.

Thomas Townshend was created Baron Sydney (third creation) of Chiselhurst in 1783. He was later created Viscount Sydney. Sydney Cove and by extension Sydney, Australia are named for him.
John Thomas Townshend, 2nd Viscount Sydney (1764–1831)
John Robert Townshend, 3rd Viscount Sydney (1805–1890), created Earl Sydney in 1874)

Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of Thomas Sidney, fourth son of Robert Sidney, 4th Earl of Leicester, was the grandmother of John Shelley-Sidney, whose son Philip Sidney (1800–1851) was raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron De L'Isle and Dudley. His successors also carried the surname Sidney:
Philip Sidney, 2nd Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (1828–1898)
Philip Sidney, 3rd Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (1853–1922)
Algernon Sidney, 4th Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (1854–1945)
William Sidney, 5th Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (1859–1945)
William Philip Sidney, 6th Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (1909–1991)
Philip John Algernon Sidney, 2nd Viscount De L'Isle (b. 1945)

Other people

Other people with the surname include:
Angela Sidney (1902–1991), Tagish storyteller
George Sidney (1916–2002), American film director
Sylvia Sidney (1910–1999), American actress
Donald Sidney-Fryer (b. 1934), American poet

See also
 Sidney (given name)
 Sydney (name)

Notes

Surnames
English-language surnames
Carbaminohemoglobin

Carbaminohemoglobin (carbaminohaemoglobin BrE) (CO2Hb, also known as carbhemoglobin and carbohemoglobin) is a compound of hemoglobin and carbon dioxide, and is one of the forms in which carbon dioxide exists in the blood.  Twenty-three percent of carbon dioxide is carried in blood this way (70% is converted into  bicarbonate by carbonic anhydrase and then carried in plasma, 7% carried as free CO2, dissolved in plasma).

Synthesis 
When the tissues release carbon dioxide into the bloodstream, around 10% is dissolved into the plasma. The rest of the carbon dioxide is carried either directly or indirectly by hemoglobin. Approximately 10% of the carbon dioxide carried by hemoglobin is in the form of carbaminohemoglobin. This carbaminohemoglobin is formed by the reaction between carbon dioxide and an amino (-NH2) residue from the globin molecule, resulting in the formation of a carbamino residue (-NH.COO−). The rest of the carbon dioxide is transported in the plasma as bicarbonate anions.

Mechanism 
When carbon dioxide binds to hemoglobin, carbaminohemoglobin is formed, lowering hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen via the Bohr effect. The reaction is formed between a carbon dioxide molecule and an amino residue. In the absence of oxygen, unbound hemoglobin molecules have a greater chance of becoming carbaminohemoglobin. The Haldane effect relates to the increased affinity of de-oxygenated hemoglobin for : offloading of oxygen to the tissues thus results in increased affinity of the hemoglobin for carbon dioxide,  and , which the body needs to get rid of, which can then be transported to the lung for removal. Because the formation of this compound generates hydrogen ions, haemoglobin is needed to buffer it.

Hemoglobin can bind to four molecules of carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide molecules form a carbamate with the four terminal-amine groups of the four protein chains in the deoxy form of the molecule. Thus, one hemoglobin molecule can transport four carbon dioxide molecules back to the lungs, where they are released when the molecule changes back to the oxyhemoglobin form.

Hydrogen ion and oxygen-carbon dioxide coupling 
When carbon dioxide diffuses as a dissolved gas from the tissue capillaries, it binds to the α-amino terminus of the globulin chain, forming Carbaminohemoglobin. Carbaminohemoglobin is able to directly stabilise the T conformation as part of the carbon dioxide Bohr effect. Deoxyhemoglobin in turn subsequently increases the uptake of carbon dioxide in the form of favouring the formation of Bicarbonate as well as Carbaminohemoglobin through the Haldane effect.

See also
 Hemoglobin
 Blood
 Carbamic acid
 Carbamino

References

External links
 

Biomolecules
Hemoglobins
George Braakman

George Theodore Braakman (1903 – 1965) was an American figure skater.  He competed as a singles skater and as a pair skater with Ada Bauman.

Results

Singles

Pairs
(with Bauman)

References
Brief profile of George Braakman

1903 births
1965 deaths
American male single skaters
American male pair skaters
Georges Vanier (disambiguation)

Georges Vanier was a Canadian soldier and former Governor General of Canada.

Georges Vanier may also refer to:

École secondaire Georges-P.-Vanier, a high school in Hamilton, Ontario
École secondaire Georges-Vanier in Laval, Quebec
Georges P. Vanier Junior High School in Fall River, Nova Scotia
Georges P. Vanier Secondary School in Courtenay, British Columbia
General Vanier Elementary School in Winnipeg, Manitoba
General Vanier Intermediate School in Cornwall, Ontario
Georges Vanier Catholic School, an elementary school in Ottawa, Ontario
Georges Vanier Elementary School in Surrey, British Columbia
Georges Vanier Secondary School in Toronto, Ontario
Georges-Vanier (Montreal Metro), metro station in Montreal, Quebec
Hong Kong Brands and Products Expo

Hong Kong Brands and Products Expo (, or in short 工展會) is a large expo of local products held annually in Hong Kong, at Victoria Park. It was originally established in 1938, and was renamed as Hong Kong Brands and Products Expo in 1994. It is organised by The Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong (CMA).

History 
The Hong Kong Brands and Products Expo originated in the 1930s when mainland China started to impose import tariffs, leading to Hong Kong manufacturers’ exports facing major setbacks. Amid their difficulty, they decided to explore the Southeast Asia market, and did so by joining the 1st Chinese Products Expo in Singapore in 1935.  As Hong Kong products are received quite well in Southeast Asia, the region quickly became one of the main exporting markets for Hong Kong. Once Hong Kong products are established in overseas market, they began to develop their local market immediately.

1938 to 1974 
The first exhibition was co-organized by the Chinese Manufacturers' Association and Hong Kong YWCA, held from 2 to 8 April in 1938 at St. Paul's College under the name Exhibition of Chinese Products. Using the slogan “Chinese People should use Chinese Goods”, it aimed to encourage Hong Kong citizens and the Chinese diaspora to support Chinese-made products. In 1950, the 8th Exhibition was instead renamed Exhibition of Hong Kong Products and started to focus on goods manufactured in Hong Kong rather than mainland China. The slogan also changed to “Hong Kong people use Hong Kong goods”, to encourage local consumers to purchase goods manufactured in Hong Kong.

The event grew rapidly in popularity after World War II. In the 1960s and '70s, it attracted nearly 2,000 exhibitors and over 1.5 million visitors each year. Due to the government not allocating land for a permanent exhibition venue, the CMA stopped staging the exhibition in 1974.

From 1938 to 1974, 31 Hong Kong products exhibitions were organised. The number of exhibitors increased significantly from 40 in the first year to about 2,000 in the last, and the visitor count went from 30,000 to around 2 million.

1994 onwards 
In celebration of its 60th anniversary, the exhibition was staged again in 1994 and renamed Hong Kong Brands and Products Expo. The 4-day expo, which was held at Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, was attended by 200,000 visitors. The 33rd to 37th HKBPE was then held at Tamar Site in Central from 1998 to 2002, and was relocated to Victoria Park in Causeway Bay in 2003.

In 2008, the event had an attendance of 2.16 million people, and took in sales of HK$270 million in its 23 days, which was 20 percent more than in 2007.

In 2004, an additional version of the Expo was held outside of Hong Kong for the first time, at the Exhibition Centre in Shanghai.

References

External links

 Hong Kong Products Exhibition, Hong Kong Memory
 Official website of the Expo

Manufacturing in Hong Kong
Trade fairs in Hong Kong
1938 establishments in Hong Kong
Yekaterina Abramova

Yekaterina Konstantinovna Abramova (; born 14 April 1982) is a Russian speed skater who won a bronze medal in the women's team pursuit at the 2006 Winter Olympics.

Personal records
To put these personal records in perspective, the WR column lists the official world records on the dates that Abramova skated her personal records.

Abramova has an Adelskalender score of 164.137 points.

References

External links 
 Yekaterina Abramova at SkateResults.com
 Yekaterina Abramova. Deutsche Eisschnelllauf Gemeinschaft e.V. (German Skating Association).
 Personal records from Jakub Majerski's Speedskating Database
 Evert Stenlund's Adelskalender pages
 Historical World Records. International Skating Union.

1982 births
Living people
Speed skaters at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Speed skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Russia
Olympic speed skaters for Russia
Sportspeople from Saint Petersburg
Olympic medalists in speed skating
Russian female speed skaters
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
1894 in association football

The following are the association football events of the year 1894 throughout the world.

Events

Clubs founded in 1894

Austria
First Vienna FC

Belgium
K.F.C. Rhodienne-Verrewinkel
Sporting Club de Bruxelles

England
Hastings United F.C.
Marine F.C.
Redhill F.C.
Manchester City Football Club
Bristol City F.C.

Germany
Karlsruher SC

Netherlands
BV Veendam

Scotland
Dumbarton Harp F.C.

Sweden
GAIS

Switzerland
FC La Chaux-de-Fonds

National champions

Argentina
Primera División Winners:
Lomas Athletic Club

Denmark
Football Tournament Winners:
Akademisk Boldklub

England
First Division Winners:
Aston Villa
FA Cup Winners:
Notts County

France
French Championship:
Standard Athletic Club

Ireland
Football League Winners:
Glentoran
Irish Cup Winners:
Lisburn Distillery

Netherlands
Football League Winners:
RAP Amsterdam

Scotland
First Division Winners:
Celtic FC
Scottish Cup Winners:
Rangers

Wales
Welsh Cup Winners:
Chirk AAA

International tournaments
1894 British Home Championship (February 24 – April 7, 1894)

Births
January 15 – Henk Steeman, Dutch international footballer (d. 1979)
August 14 – Jack Butler, English international footballer and manager (d. 1961)
December 24 – Evert Jan Bulder, Dutch international footballer (d. 1973)

References

 
Association football by year
Robert Bradshaw (figure skater)

Robert Bradshaw (October 8, 1952 – March 26, 1996) was an American figure skater. He won gold medals at the 1972 Nebelhorn Trophy and International St. Gervais. He placed 12th at the 1973 World Championships.

Early years 
Robert Bradshaw was born to Bob and Freda Bradshaw in Los Angeles, California. He and his brother Dennis grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. 

Bradshaw married Maralee Marrs on Nov 18, 1972. Together they had a son, Dennis Bradshaw (Den Bradshaw). In addition to his skating career, he was also a master jeweler and created "Frith and Bradshaw Jewelers" with his partner Larry Frith. Bradshaw died from cancer on March 26, 1996.

Skating career 
Bradshaw decided to become a figure skater at the age of eight. He was coached by Frank Carroll at Van Nuys Iceland in the San Fernando Valley. He won the silver medal in men's singles at the 1973 U.S. Figure Skating Championships. He was an alternate on the U.S. men's Olympic figure skating team. Serious tendonitis in both of his knees and a motorcycle accident forced him to turn professional.

Bradshaw was the first figure skater to successfully perform a double axel jump initiated and performed with the arms folded in competition. This variation of the Axel requires significant height to be able to complete the rotations, rather than the more common technique of performing a lower jump with very fast rotation generated by pulling the arms into the body.

After retiring from competition, Bradshaw began teaching at Van Nuys Iceland before being offered a position as head coach at Squaw Valley Olympic Training Center in Tahoe. After moving his family to Truckee and teaching at Squaw for approximately one year, the former site of the 1960 Winter Olympics roof collapsed after the maintenance company in charge of removing the snow from the building's roof failed to maintain the building. Bradshaw moved to Sacramento, California and became head coach at Birdcage Ice Arena in Citrus Heights.

Results

References

1954 births
1996 deaths
American male single skaters
Hanse Law School

The Hanse Law School is a project of two universities, and was established in 2002. The University of Bremen and the Carl-von-Ossietzky University of Oldenburg jointly offer a bachelor's degree in Comparative and European Law and a master's degree in Transnational Law.

External links
 http://www.hanse-law-school.de/

Law schools in Germany
University of Bremen
University of Oldenburg
2002 establishments in Germany
Varvara Barysheva

Varvara Borisovna Barysheva (born 24 March 1977) is a Russian speed skater who won a bronze medal in the women's team pursuit at the 2006 Winter Olympics.

References

External links
 

1977 births
Russian female speed skaters
Speed skaters at the 1998 Winter Olympics
Speed skaters at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Speed skaters at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Olympic speed skaters for Russia
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Olympic medalists in speed skating
Olympic bronze medalists for Russia
Living people
Asian Youth Orchestra

The Asian Youth Orchestra (AYO) is a youth orchestra composed of musicians from several Asian countries. It was founded by Yehudi Menuhin and Richard Pontzious in 1987, and its first concert took place in August 1990, conducted by Menuhin. Currently, the orchestra's artistic director is Richard Pontzious, its principal conductor is Joseph Bastian, and its conductor laureate is Sergiu Comissiona.

History
AYO's history includes the premiere of Tan Dun's Symphony 1997 with cellist Yo-Yo Ma, and concerts in venues such as Beijing's Great Hall of the People, New York's Avery Fisher Hall, California's Hollywood Bowl, Amsterdam's Concertgebouw, Berlin's Shauspielhaus, Vienna's Konzerthaus, Northern Virginia's Wolf Trap, and the Sydney Opera House. The orchestra has also performed in the White House and at the United Nations.

A formation committee of Hong Kong businessmen and women created the organizational structure for the Asian Youth Orchestra in 1987 and established it as a tax-exempt non-profit organization qualified under Section 88 of the Hong Kong Inland Revenue Ordinance.

In 2017, the orchestra made its debut at Young Euro Classic.

Membership
The members of the Asian Youth Orchestra (AYO) are pre-professional musicians from China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. Chosen through auditions held throughout the region, the orchestra members spend six weeks together each summer: first, they participate in a three-week rehearsal camp in Hong Kong, and then they travel for another three weeks on a tour with conductors and soloists.

Notable soloists
Cellists Yo-Yo Ma, Mischa Maisky, Jian Wang and Alisa Weilerstein, violinists Sarah Chang, Vadim Repin, Gidon Kremer, Gil Shaham, Elmar Oliveira, Young Uck Kim, Yu-Chien Tseng, Suwanai Akiko and Cho-Liang Lin, soprano Elly Ameling, pianists Alicia de Larrocha, Cecile Licad, Leon Fleisher, Anna Tsybuleva, the Beaux Arts Trio and trumpeter Hakan Hardenberger are among those who have performed with AYO. Conductors include Sergiu Comissiona, Alexander Schneider, Tan Dun, Okko Kamu, Eri Klas, principal conductor James Judd, and the orchestra's co-founders, Yehudi Menuhin and Richard Pontzious.

Recordings
https://web.archive.org/web/20110707175553/http://www.asianyouthorchestra.com/index-hear.html

See also 
 List of youth orchestras

References

External links
 Official Website
 https://web.archive.org/web/20121006085028/http://www.asianyouthorchestra.com/report-2006.html
 Young Asian Musicians to Tour Europe in The New York Times

Asian orchestras
Youth orchestras
Musical groups established in 1990
Winners of the Nikkei Asia Prize
Galina Likhachova

Galina Vladimirovna Likhachova (; born July 15, 1977, in Sverdlovsk) is a Russian speed skater who won a bronze medal in the Women's team pursuit at the 2006 Winter Olympics.

References
 

1977 births
Living people
Speed skaters at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Speed skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Olympic speed skaters for Russia
Olympic bronze medalists for Russia
Sportspeople from Yekaterinburg
Olympic medalists in speed skating
Russian female speed skaters
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
1893 in association football

The following are the association football events of the year 1893 throughout the world.

Events
July - Woolwich Arsenal, Liverpool and Newcastle United all admitted to the Football League
September - Woolwich Arsenal return to the Manor Ground from their three-year stay at the Invicta Ground.

Clubs formed in 1893

England
Gillingham F.C.
Headington (now Oxford United)
Royal Ordnance Factories
West Auckland Town F.C.
Whitby Town F.C.

Germany
VfB Stuttgart
VfB Einheit zu Pankow
1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig

Italy
Genoa C.F.C.

Portugal
FC Porto

Scotland
Dundee F.C.
Elgin City F.C.
Wick Academy F.C.

Switzerland
FC Basel

National champions

Argentina
Primera División Winners:
Lomas Athletic Club

Denmark
Football Tournament Winners:
Akademisk Boldklub

England
First Division Winners:
Sunderland
FA Cup Winners:
Wolverhampton Wanderers

Ireland
Football League Winners:
Linfield
Irish Cup Winners:
Linfield

Netherlands
Football League Winners:
Royal Haarlemsche

Scotland
First Division Winners:
Celtic
Scottish Cup Winners:
Queen's Park

Wales
Welsh Cup Winners:
Wrexham

International tournaments
1893 British Home Championship (February 25 – April 8, 1893)
England

Births
 7 March: Luitpold Popp, German international footballer (died 1968)

Deaths

Footnotes

 
Association football by year