alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Colston bun

A Colston bun is a sweet bun made of a yeast dough flavoured with dried fruit such as currants, candied peel, and sweet spices. It is made in the city of Bristol, England, and named after Edward Colston, a local merchant and MP, who created the original recipe. There are two size categories: "dinner plate", with eight wedge marks on the surface, and "ha'penny staver", an individual-sized bun.

The Colston bun is traditionally distributed to children on Colston Day (13 November), which celebrates the granting of a royal charter to the Society of Merchant Venturers by King Charles I in 1639. The custom originated from the Colston's School, which was established for poor children in Bristol during the early 18th century. Originally, the child would receive a large "dinner plate" bun with eight wedge marks so that individual portions could be broken off and shared with their family, plus a "staver" which could be eaten immediately to "stave off" hunger, and a gift of 2 shillings (now 10p) from the wives of the Merchant Venturers. The gifts of buns and money were distributed to some school children in Bristol on Colston Day by the Colston Society.

Colston buns are not widely known outside Bristol, and are generally only available for sale on occasion in independent bakers around the city. In the 21st century, the name has become controversial because of Edward Colston's connections to the slave trade. The Colston Society, which had operated for 275 years commemorating Colston and supporting the Colston Day distribution of the bun, decided to disband in 2020 after the George Floyd protests and associated toppling of Colston's statue in Bristol; the society deemed it inappropriate to continue to memorialise him.

See also
 List of British breads
 List of buns

References

External links
 Recipe for Colston buns

British breads
Yeast breads
Sweet breads
Buns
Culture in Bristol
Jeff Hamilton

Jeff Hamilton is the name of:
Jeff Hamilton (1840–1941), enslaved man and free servant of the Houston family. See Sam Houston and slavery § Jeff Hamilton
Jeff Hamilton (drummer) (born 1953), jazz drummer
Jeff Hamilton (baseball) (born 1964), of the Los Angeles Dodgers
Jeff Hamilton (ice hockey) (born 1977), of the Chicago Blackhawks
Jeff Hamilton (designer) (born 1955), celebrity fashion designer

See also
Geoff Hamilton (1936–1996), British gardener
Stock theater

Stock theater may refer to:

Repertory theatre, a Western theatre or opera production by a resident company
Summer stock theatre, an American theatre that presents stage productions only in the summer
National Register of Historic Places listings in Broome County, New York



This is a list of the properties on the National Register of Historic Places in Broome County, New York, taken from the National Register of Historic Places for Broome County.

This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Broome County, New York.  The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.



Current listings

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Former listings

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See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in New York

References

External links
National Register of Historic Places.com:  Broome County listings — private website with street addresses and other useful info.

.
Broome County
Zilsel Thesis

The Zilsel thesis in the  history and  philosophy of science proposes an explanation for why modern science emerged in the early 17th century in Western Europe and not in other places or eras.

The thesis
Edgar Zilsel claims that science only emerged when capitalism emerged in Western society because "The whole process was imbedded in the advance of early capitalistic society, which weakened collective-mindedness, magical thinking, and belief in authority and which furthered causal rational and quantitative thinking." (Zilsel 2003, 7) This created an environment in which two previously separated social groups could come into contact. These were the academically trained rational thinkers who were always members of the upper classes and what Zilsel calls "superior craftsmen". The academics possessed methodical intellectual training but not practical skills while the craftsmen were skilled in experimentation and causal research but lacked the methodical rational approach acquired from study of the classics.

Zilsel supports his argument with a case study of William Gilbert who, in 1600 and five years before Francis Bacon's The Advancement of Learning, published the first printed book (on magnetism) written by an academically trained scholar based almost entirely on actual observation and experiment. Gilbert rejected authority when it differed from observation and rejected superstitious explanations for physical phenomena. Zilsel details the way in which Gilbert drew on the work of Robert Norman, a navigator and compass maker.

Zilsel also claims that the Renaissance artist-engineers and their like used "quantitative rules of thumb [that are] the forerunners of the physical  laws of modern science".(Zilsel 2003, 14) Explaining the origins of modern scientific laws, Zilsel claims that "The law-metaphor originates in the bible" (Zilsel 2003, 109). That is, the concept of scientific laws has its origins in the biblical idea that human and existence nature is governed by laws decreed by God.

The editors of this collection of his work claim that at the time of his death Zilsel was working towards a book combining his claims on the origins of scientific laws with his thesis on the rise of science.

References
 Zilsel, Edgar. 2003. The Social Origins of Modern Science. Edited by D. Raven, W. Krohn and R. S. Cohen, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science; v. 200. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Further reading 

 Krohn, Wolfgang; Raven, Diederick (2000). "The 'Zilsel Thesis' in the Context of Edgar Zilsel's Research Programme". Social Studies of Science. 30 (6): 925–933. ISSN 0306-3127.

Zilsel Thesis
National Register of Historic Places listings in Cattaraugus County, New York

This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Cattaraugus County, New York.  The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.



Listings county-wide

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References

External links

A useful list of the above sites, with street addresses and other information, is available at Cattaraugus County listing, at National Register of Historic Places.Com, a private site serving up public domain information on NRHPs.

Cattaraugus County, New York
Cattaraugus County
Qarabagh District, Kabul

Qarabagh District is located 50 kilometers north of Kabul City in Afghanistan, and 20 kilometers southeast of Bagram Airbase. The district is part of Kabul Province and is on the route between Kabul and Parwan Province. It has a population of 15,000, with an expected 19,000 more people to return from Pakistan and Iran in the future (2002 official UNHCR est.). As of 2002 around 60% of the population are Tajiks and 40% Pashtuns.

Qarabagh district borders Guldara and Istalif districts to the north, Parvan Province to the south and east, and Deh Sabz and Kalakan districts to the south.

The headquarters is the town of Qara Bagh, which is located in the western part of the district. The whole district has suffered severe damages. All agricultural, health and education infrastructures were destroyed during the wars. Many people fled from the district. This district produces 9% of the raisins produced in Afghanistan, most of its residents being owners of large vineyards.

See also 
 Districts of Afghanistan
 Qara Bagh, Kabul Province
 Kabul Province

References

External links 
Qarabagh District Map (Source: AIMS)
Population number

Districts of Kabul Province
London bun

A London bun is a square-shaped bun made of rich yeast dough flavored with currants and candied peel topped with white sugar icing or crystallised sugar.

Formerly a popular teatime bun, its nearest still-popular equivalent is the Bath bun. Neither should be confused with the finger bun, an elongated bun topped with white icing sugar, optionally with shredded or finely chopped coconut, and available with or without fruit (currants/sultanas).

The phrase "all talk and no London bun," believed to have originated in South Australia, is used to describe a person who fails to follow through on their promises.

See also
 Iced bun
 List of buns

References

 Davidson, Alan. Oxford Companion to Food (1999), "Bun". p. 114, 

British breads
Buns
Yeast breads
Sweet breads
3T3 cells

3T3 cells are several cell lines of mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The original 3T3 cell line (3T3-Swiss albino) was established in 1962 by two scientists then at the Department of Pathology in the New York University School of Medicine, George Todaro and Howard Green. Todaro and Green originally obtained their 3T3 cells from Swiss albino mouse embryo tissue. Later, as a principal investigator position at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland, Todaro repeated the isolation procedure from the NIH Swiss mouse embryo with his students and established NIH-3T3 cell line.

Nomenclature
The '3T3' designation refers to the abbreviation of "3-day transfer, inoculum  cells."  This cell line was originally established from the primary mouse embryonic fibroblast cells that were cultured by the designated protocol, so-called '3T3 protocol'.  The primary mouse embryonic fibroblast cells were transferred (the "T") every 3 days (the first "3"), and inoculated at the rigid density of  cells per 20 cm2 dish (the second "3") continuously. The spontaneously immortalized cells with stable growth rate were established after 20 to 30 generations in culture, and then named '3T3' cells. Since then, several cell lines have been established with this procotol:
3T3-Swiss albino, the original 1962 cell line
3T3-J2, a subclone of 3T3-Swiss albino, commonly used as feeders for keratinocyte cultures
3T3-L1, a subclone of 3T3-Swiss albino, used as a model of adipogenesis
NIH-3T3, also from Swiss albino mice
BALB/c-3T3 clone A31, from BALB/c mice

Characteristics
Swiss 3T3 can be inhibited by temazepam and other benzodiazepines. These cells are also contact inhibited. The cells are sensitive to sarcoma virus and leukemia virus focus formation. 3T3 cells can be transformed with SV40 and some other polyomaviruses.

Culture characteristics 
Adherent cells grow as a monolayer. A confluent monolayer yields 40000 cells/cm2.

Expression 
Lysophosphatidylcholine (lyso-PC) induces AP-1 activity and c-jun N-terminal kinase activity (JNK1) by a protein kinase C-independent pathway.

Cytogenetics
3T3 mouse cells are hypertriploid. The modal chromosome number is 68, which occurs in 30% of cells. Higher ploidies occur at a much lower rate of 2.4%.

References

External links      
                                                        
Cellosaurus entry for NIH 3T3
Cellosaurus entry for 3T3-Swiss Albino
Nikon MicroscopyU Digital Video Gallery: 3T3 Cell Motility - a set of films of 3T3 cells in culture

Non-terminally differentiated (blast) cells
Rodent cell lines
Alternatives to animal testing
National Register of Historic Places listings in Cayuga County, New York

The following is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings located in Cayuga County, New York:

This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Cayuga County, New York. The locations of National Register properties and districts (at least for all showing latitude and longitude coordinates below) may be seen in a map by clicking on "Map of all coordinates".



Listings county-wide

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Former listing

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See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in New York

References

External links

A useful list of the above sites, with street addresses and other information, is available at Cayuga County listing, at National Register of Historic Places.Com, a private site serving up public domain information on NRHPs.

Cayuga County, New York
UTC+00:30

UTC+00:30 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of +00:30.

History
It was used in Switzerland (Bernese Time) until the adoption of Central European Time in 1894.

Known as Sandringham time, an offset of 30 minutes from GMT was used by the British royal household at the Norfolk estate Sandringham. This was stopped in 1936.

The British Gold Coast briefly observed the offset as standard time between 1942 and 1945, and as daylight saving time between 1950 and 1956.

See also
Time in Switzerland
Time in the United Kingdom
UTC+00:20

References

UTC offsets
National Register of Historic Places listings in Chautauqua County, New York

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Chautauqua County, New York.

This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Chautauqua County, New York, United States.  The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.

There are 51 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 2 National Historic Landmarks.



Current listings

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See also

List of National Historic Landmarks in New York
National Register of Historic Places listings in New York

References

Chautauqua County, New York
Chautauqua County
Carlos Chasseing

Carlos Bernardo Chasseing (25 September 1926 – 16 April 2018) was de facto Federal Interventor of Córdoba, Argentina from April 12, 1976 to February 2, 1979.

References

1926 births
2018 deaths
Place of birth missing
Governors of Córdoba Province, Argentina
Raúl Bercovich Rodriguez

Raúl Bercovich Rodriguez (1 January 1922 – 6 May 1993) was Federal Interventor of Córdoba, Argentina from September 20, 1975 to March 24, 1976. He was a member of the Peronist right-wing unionist tendency, rival to Ricardo Obregón Cano.

References
El Navarrazo y el gobierno de Obregón Cano: 1973-74, R. A. Ferrero, 1995
Tensiones y conflictos en el reordenamiento sindical de la transición democrática en Córdoba, G. Closa, 2005
Crisis, renovación partidaria y transformaciones políticas en el peronismo de Córdoba, 1983-1987, Centro de Estudios Avanzados - UNC
Y fué en Córdoba--, Efraín U. Bischoff, 1997

1922 births
1993 deaths
Governors of Córdoba Province, Argentina
National Register of Historic Places listings in Chemung County, New York

List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Chemung County, New York

This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Chemung County, New York.  The locations of National Register properties and districts (at least for all showing latitude and longitude coordinates below) may be seen in a map by clicking on "Map of all coordinates". One site, the Newtown Battlefield, is further designated a National Historic Landmark.



Listings county-wide

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See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in New York

References

External links
 Chemung County, New York, listing, at National Register of Historic Places.Com
 Chemung Valley History Museum

Chemung County
Chemung County, New York
UTC+07:20

UTC+07:20 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of +07:20.

History
UTC+07:20 was used as daylight saving time in Malaya and Singapore between 1933 and 1941. On midnight January 1, 1933, people in Malaya and Singapore switched from UTC+07:00 to UTC+07:20 when clocks were turned forward 20 minutes. This time was used till midnight of September 1, 1941 when UTC+07:30 started to be used.

See also
Singapore Standard Time
Time in Malaysia
UTC+07:30

References

 	

UTC offsets
Time in Singapore
UTC+07:30

UTC+07:30 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of +07:30.

History
UTC+07:30 was used both as daylight saving time as well as standard time later in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Between 1941 and 1942 before the Japanese occupation, and from 1945 to 1965 after the occupation, Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore used UTC+07:30 as daylight saving time. It was later in 1965 when Singapore decided to declare UTC+07:30 as its standard time.

The Malaysian government announced in December 1981 that it would adjust Peninsular Malaysia’s time by 30 minutes on 1 January 1982 in order to keep common time with East Malaysia. In view of Singapore’s close relations with Malaysia and also to prevent confusion for travellers and businessmen, the Singapore government made a very quick decision to follow suit.

UTC+08:00 is the current time zone for Malaysia and Singapore and this standard time has been in use since 1982.

See also
Singapore Standard Time
Time in Malaysia
UTC+07:20

References 

UTC offsets
Time in Singapore
National Register of Historic Places listings in Chenango County, New York



List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Chenango County, New York

This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Chenango County, New York.  The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.



Current listings

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See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in New York

References

External links

A useful list of the above sites, with street addresses and other information, is available at Chenango County, New York, listing, at National Register of Historic Places.Com, a private site serving up public domain information on NRHPs.

Chenango County
Sylvia Sykes

Sylvia Sykes is an American swing dancer, instructor, judge, and choreographer. She is known for reviving the swing dance style balboa.

Career
Sykes and her dance partner Jonathan Bixby started dancing together when she was fourteen years old. They were staff dancers for the television show Shebang during the 1960s. She has studied with many of the dance greats, including Frankie Manning, Dean Collins (1981 to 1984), Maxie Dorf (1984 to 1987), and Willie Desatoff.

Sykes has performed with Count Basie, Glenn Miller, Artie Shaw, and Les Brown. She has appeared on the television shows American Bandstand and Gotta Dance.

She and Bixby represented the U.S. in the World Boogie Woogie Championships in Grenoble, France. She has been head judge for many national swing events as well as being a teacher on how to judge. Following the retirement of Bixby, Sykes taught in Santa Barbara, California, and at workshops around the world including Herräng Dance Camp. In August 2008, she joined Nina Gilkenson and Tena Morales in founding the International Lindy Hop Championships.

Awards and honors
She is an inductee into the National Swing Dance Hall of Fame and the California Swing Dance Hall of Fame. She is a U.S. Open champion, was the NASDE top point winner, two time California Balboa Champion, took third place in the National Carolina Shag Dance Championships, and won many Strictly Swing and Jack & Jill dance contests through the U.S. in Lindy Hop, balboa, and West Coast Swing. She was twice voted Swing Dance Teacher of the Year and is a four-time Feather Award winner as Best Female Lindy Dancer in the U.S.

See also
 List of dancers

References

Living people
American swing dancers
American choreographers
Dance teachers
Lindy Hop
Year of birth missing (living people)
Petacciato

Petacciato is a town and comune in the province of Campobasso (Molise), in southern Italy.

See also
 Molise Croats

References

External links
National Register of Historic Places listings in Clinton County, New York

List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Clinton County, New York

This is intended to be a complete list of National Register of Historic Places in Clinton County, New York.  The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.



Listings county-wide

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See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in New York

References

External links

A useful list of the above sites, with street addresses and other information, is available at Clinton County, New York, listing, at National Register of Historic Places.Com, a private site serving up public domain information on NRHPs.

Clinton County
Saffron bun


A saffron bun, Cornish tea treat bun or revel bun, is a rich, spiced yeast-leavened sweet bun that is flavoured with saffron and contains dried fruit including currants and raisins similar to a teacake. The main ingredients are plain flour, butter, yeast, caster sugar, currants and sultanas. Larger versions baked in a loaf tin are known as saffron cake.

Similar buns are Swedish lussebulle or lussekatt, Norwegian lussekatt.

West Country
The "revel bun" from Cornwall is baked for special occasions, such as anniversary feasts (revels), or the dedication of a church. Saffron was historically grown in the mild climate of Devon and Cornwall but it is likely that saffron from Spain had been traded for centuries before. In the West of Cornwall, large saffron buns are also known as "tea treat buns" and are associated with Methodist Sunday school outings or activities.  In parts of Britain, the buns were traditionally baked on sycamore leaves and dusted with powdered sugar.

Scandinavian St Lucia bun

In Sweden and Norway, no cinnamon or nutmeg is used in the bun, and raisins are used instead of currants. The buns are baked into many traditional shapes, of which the simplest is a reversed S-shape. They have traditional religious symbolism and are eaten during Advent, and especially on Saint Lucy's Day, 13 December. In addition to Sweden, they are also prepared and eaten in much the same way in Finland, particularly in Swedish-speaking areas, and by Swedish-speaking Finns, as well as in Norway and less commonly in Denmark.

Saffron colouring

Most commercially available saffron buns and cakes today contain food dyes that enhance the natural yellow provided by saffron. The very high cost of saffron – the world's most expensive spice by weight – makes the inclusion of sufficient saffron to produce a rich colour an uneconomical option. The addition of food colouring in Cornish saffron buns was already common by the end of the First World War when the scarcity of saffron tempted bakers to find other ways to colour their products.

See also

 List of British breads
 List of buns

References

Bibliography
Davidson, Alan. Oxford Companion to Food (1999), "Bun". p. 114,

External links
 Cornish Saffron Bun recipe
 Globalgourmet.com 

British breads
Buns
Christmas food
Cornish cuisine
Swedish breads
Sweet breads
Yeast breads
Christmas in Sweden
National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbia County, New York

This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Columbia County, New York.  Seven properties and districts are further designated National Historic Landmarks.

The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.



Listings county-wide

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Former listing

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See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in New York

References

External links

A useful list of the above sites, with street addresses and other information, is available at Columbia County, New York, listing, at National Register of Historic Places.Com, a private site serving up public domain information on NRHPs.

Columbia County
PlanetHood

PlanetHood: The Key to Your Survival and Prosperity (2nd Ed.: PlanetHood: The Key to Your Future) was written by Benjamin B. Ferencz and Ken Keyes, Jr. in 1988.  This non-copyrighted work was written to advance the argument for a system of international law complete with courts, enforcement, and an international congress.  A central theme of the book is the threat to civilization posed by nuclear weapons.

It was written as sequel to The Hundredth Monkey (1982).

Dr. Benjamin B. Ferencz 
Dr. Benjamin B. Ferencz was a chief prosecutor in the Nuremberg war crimes trials. A graduate of Harvard Law School, he is Adjunct Professor of International Law at Pace University. He is also the founder of the Pace Peace Center and the author of many books on world peace.

Ken Keyes, Jr. 
Ken Keyes, Jr. is the author of The Hundredth Monkey, which awakened millions to our planetary predicament. He is also the author of Handbook to Higher Consciousness, which has over one million in print.

Book 
The authors start by highlighting some of the serious global problems facing humanity. They then proceed to show that a system of effective international law has been a developing trend historically, beginning with Franciscus de Victoria in 1526 through the establishment of a federalist government in the wake of the American Revolution and continuing to the present day.

Optimism is the central tone of the book and it was designed to inspire its readers into replacing what they call the "law of force" with the "force of law."

References

Ferencz, Benjamin B., and Ken Keyes. PlanetHood: The Key to Your Survival and Prosperity. Coos Bay, OR: Vision, 1988. Print.

Law books
1988 non-fiction books
National Register of Historic Places listings in Cortland County, New York

List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Cortland County, New York:

This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Cortland County, New York.  The locations of National Register properties and districts (at least for all showing latitude and longitude coordinates below) may be seen in a map by clicking on "Map of all coordinates".



Listings county-wide

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See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in New York

References

Cortland County, New York
Cortland County
National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware County, New York

List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware County, New York

This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Delaware County, New York.  The locations of National Register properties and districts (at least for all showing latitude and longitude coordinates below) may be seen in a map by clicking on "Map of all coordinates". There is just one property in the county which is further designated a National Historic Landmark, the John Burroughs Home.



Current listings

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See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in New York
List of New York State Historic Markers in Delaware County, New York

References

Delaware County
National Register of Historic Places listings in Dutchess County, New York

List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Dutchess County, New York

This is intended to be a complete list of the 128 properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Dutchess County, New York outside of Poughkeepsie and Rhinebeck. The locations of National Register properties and districts (at least for all showing latitude and longitude coordinates below) may be seen in a map by clicking on "Map of all coordinates".
There are eight properties and districts which are further designated National Historic Landmarks in the county.

Locations in the city and town of Poughkeepsie are listed separately, as are the locations in the town and village of Rhinebeck.

Current listings

Poughkeepsie

Rhinebeck

Remainder of county

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See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in New York

References

History of Dutchess County, New York
Dutchess County
Babaloo Mandel

Marc "Babaloo" Mandel (born October 13, 1949) is an American writer and producer. He first wrote episodic television comedy, then later began writing feature films and theatre. He and long-time writing partner Lowell Ganz wrote numerous high-profile films including Splash (1984), Parenthood (1989), City Slickers (1991), and A League of Their Own (1992).

Biography
Mandel was born in New York City, the son of a taxi driver. He attended Queens College, City University of New York, before leaving for Hollywood in 1972.

There he met Ganz. It was Ganz who gave him the nickname "Babaloo", after the character Babaloo Mandel in Philip Roth's novel Portnoy's Complaint. Mandel and Ganz were featured in The Dialogue interview series. In the 90-minute interview with producer Mike DeLuca, they discussed their 40-year partnership as it evolved from television to feature films.

Both men worked on the television series Happy Days, Mandel as a creative consultant, Ganz as supervising producer. As a result of that connection, they were offered their first big break, the movie Night Shift, by series star Ron Howard and his friend, producer Brian Grazer. Howard directed Night Shift, and it was Grazer's first feature film as producer. The writing duo later reteamed with Howard on Splash, for which Mandel, Ganz and Bruce Jay Friedman won the National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay. Mandel, Ganz, Friedman and Grazer were also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen.

The pair also wrote for the television series Laverne & Shirley. They were the screenwriters for the 1992 sports movie A League of Their Own, directed by Penny Marshall.

He married Denise Madelyn (nee Horn) in 1974. They have six children, including a set of triplets.

The Online Archive of California has the Lowell Ganz & Babaloo Mandel Collection of material related to their writing careers.

Partial filmography

Night Shift (1982)
Splash (1984)
Spies Like Us (1985)
Gung Ho (1986)
Vibes (1988)
Parenthood (1989)
City Slickers (1991)
A League of Their Own (1992)
Mr. Saturday Night (1992)
Greedy (1994)
City Slickers II: The Legend of Curly's Gold (1994)
Forget Paris (1995)
Multiplicity (1996)
Fathers' Day (1997)
EDtv (1999)
Where the Heart Is (2000)
Robots (2005)
Fever Pitch (2005)
Tooth Fairy (2010)

Partial television credits
Busting Loose (1977)
Laverne & Shirley (1977–78)
Happy Days (1981)

References

External links

1949 births
Screenwriters from New York (state)
Living people
20th-century American screenwriters
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American screenwriters
21st-century American male writers
Writers from Queens, New York
American male television writers
American television writers
Raúl Lacabanne

Raúl Oscar Lacabanne (July 25, 1914 – March 7, 1985) was Federal Interventor of Córdoba, Argentina from September 7, 1974 to September 19, 1975.

References

1914 births
1985 deaths
Governors of Córdoba Province, Argentina
DIIOP

For programming tools, Domino Internet Inter-ORB Protocol (DIIOP) is CORBA over IIOP for Lotus Domino. DIIOP allows external programs to attach to, and manipulate Domino databases. DIIOP is frequently used to allow Java-based and other non CORBA programs to connect to Lotus Domino.

See also
 General Inter-ORB Protocol
 Object Management Group

References

External links
 Configuring servers that use the DIIOP protocol
 Lotus Sametime Directory Assistance Bot (Uses DIIOP and the Sametime Java API)
 Domino Designer 6.5 Programming Posters (CORBA Posters At Page Bottom)
 Java access to the Domino Objects

Common Object Request Broker Architecture
Groupware
Object-oriented programming
Signor–Lipps effect

The Signor–Lipps effect is a paleontological principle proposed in 1982 by Philip W. Signor and Jere H. Lipps which states that, since the fossil record of organisms is never complete, neither the first nor the last organism in a given taxon will be recorded as a fossil. The Signor–Lipps effect is often applied specifically to cases of the youngest-known fossils of a taxon failing to represent the last appearance of an organism. The inverse, regarding the oldest-known fossils failing to represent the first appearance of a taxon, is alternatively called the Jaanusson effect after researcher Valdar Jaanusson, or the Sppil–Rongis effect (Signor–Lipps spelled backwards).

One famous example is the coelacanth, which was thought to have become extinct in the very late Cretaceous—until a live specimen was caught in 1938. The animals known as "Burgess Shale-type fauna" are best known from rocks of the Early and Middle Cambrian periods. Since 2006, though, a few fossils of similar animals have been found in rocks from the Ordovician, Silurian, and Early Devonian periods, in other words up to 100 million years after the Burgess Shale. The particular way in which such animals have been fossilized may depend on types of ocean chemistry that were present for limited periods of time. 

But the Signor–Lipps effect is more important for the difficulties it raises in paleontology:
It makes it very difficult to be confident about the timing and speed of mass extinctions, and this makes it difficult to test theories about the causes of mass extinctions. For example, the extinction of the dinosaurs was long thought to be a gradual process, but evidence collected since the late 1980s suggests it was abrupt, which is consistent with the idea that an asteroid impact caused it.
The uncertainty about when a taxon first appeared makes it difficult to be confident about the ancestry of specific genera. For example,  if the earliest-known fossil of genus X is much earlier than the earliest-known fossil of genus Y and genus Y has all the features of genus X plus a few of its own, it is natural to suppose that X is an ancestor of Y. But this hypothesis could be called into question at any time by the finding of a fossil of Y that is earlier than any known fossil of X—unless an even older fossil of genus X is found, and so on.

See also
 Lazarus taxon
 German tank problem
 Sampling bias

References

External links
Enchanted Learning glossary
Hominid Evolution and the Signor–Lipps Effect
Steve C. Wang, Asst. Prof. of Statistics, Swarthmore College
Signal + Noise

Extinction
Fossil record
Paleontological concepts and hypotheses
National Register of Historic Places listings in Erie County, New York

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Erie County, New York.

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Erie County, New York, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts (at least for all showing latitude and longitude coordinates below) may be seen in a map by clicking on "Map of all coordinates".

There are 260 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county. The city of Buffalo is the location of 181 of these properties and districts; they are listed separately, while 79 properties and districts outside Buffalo are listed here.



Current listings

Buffalo

Outside Buffalo

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See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in New York

References

Erie County
Duilio Brunello

Duilio Antonio Rafael Brunello (30 May 1925 - 9 May 2021) was an Argentine Peronist politician. He served in the Argentine Senate, the Argentine Chamber of Deputies and as Federal Interventor of Córdoba, Argentina from March 15, 1974 to September 7, 1974.

Brunello was elected to the Senate in 1955 for Catamarca Province, taking office in April 1955. The coup of September 1955 dissolved the Senate. He was later a vice-president of the Justicialist Party and was a national deputy at the time of the 1976 coup. He has also been deputy minister for Social Development.

In 1990, Brunello received a presidential pardon from Carlos Menem relating to charges of embezzling government funds.

References

Governors of Córdoba Province, Argentina
1925 births
2021 deaths
Members of the Argentine Senate for Catamarca
Members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies elected in Catamarca
Justicialist Party politicians
Government ministers of Argentina
People from Catamarca Province
Mario Agodino

Mario Dante Agodino (c. 1917 – 1975) was Provisional Governor of Córdoba, Argentina from 28 February 1974 to 25 March 1974.

References 

Governors of Córdoba Province, Argentina
1975 deaths
Place of birth missing
1917 births
National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New York

List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New York.

This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Essex County, New York, United States.  The locations of National Register properties and districts (at least for all showing latitude and longitude coordinates below) can be seen in a map by clicking on "Map of all coordinates".  Seven of the properties and districts are further designated National Historic Landmarks and are indicated by light blue color in the table below.



Current listings

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Former listing

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See also

 Cure Cottages of Saranac Lake
 National Register of Historic Places listings in New York

References

Essex County
National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, New York

List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, New York

This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Franklin County, New York. The locations of National Register properties and districts may be seen in a map by clicking on "Map of all coordinates".  Two areas that are further designated National Historic Landmarks are the county's portion of the Adirondack Forest Preserve and the Eagle Island Camp.

There are a total of 85 entries. Three of these Registered Historic Places are in fact historic districts which include a total of eighty buildings and other structures. To be listed on the National Register, sites must retain their historic integrity, they usually must be at least fifty years old, and their listing must be promoted – or at least not be opposed – by the current owner, so many historically important sites in the county are not listed.



Listings county-wide

 

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Former listings

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See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in New York

References

Franklin County, New York
Franklin
Prevention of Accidents (Seafarers) Convention, 1970

Prevention of Accidents (Seafarers) Convention, 1970 is  an International Labour Organization Convention.

It was established in 1970:

Ratifications
As of 2023, the convention had been ratified by 29 states. Of the ratifying states, 19 had subsequently denounced the treaty.

External links 
Text
Ratifications

Health treaties
International Labour Organization conventions
Occupational safety and health treaties
Treaties concluded in 1970
Treaties entered into force in 1973
Treaties of Azerbaijan
Treaties of Belize
Treaties of Brazil
Treaties of Costa Rica
Treaties of Egypt
Treaties of West Germany
Treaties of Guinea
Treaties of Israel
Treaties of Italy
Treaties of Japan
Treaties of Kenya
Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
Treaties of Mexico
Treaties of New Zealand
Treaties of Nigeria
Treaties of the Socialist Republic of Romania
Treaties of Tajikistan
Treaties of Tanzania
Treaties of Turkey
Treaties of Uruguay
Admiralty law treaties
1970 in labor relations
National Register of Historic Places listings in Fulton County, New York

List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Fulton County, New York

This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Fulton County, New York.  The locations of National Register properties and districts (at least for all showing latitude and longitude coordinates below) may be seen in a map by clicking on "Map of all coordinates".  Two listings, Johnson Hall and Adirondack Park, are further designated National Historic Landmarks of the United States.



Listings county-wide

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See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in New York

References

External links

Fulton County, New York
Fulton County
Jing Wu Men

Jing Wu Men (; Cantonese: Ching Mou Mun) may refer to:

Chin Woo Athletic Association, a Chinese martial arts school founded by Huo Yuanjia
Fist of Fury, a 1972 film starring Bruce Lee
Fist of Fury 1991, a 1991 film starring Stephen Chow
Fist of Fury (TV series), a 1995 TV series starring Donnie Yen
Libahunt

Libahunt (the Estonian name for a werewolf) is the name of a 1912 play (a tragedy) by August Kitzberg, and a 1968 film of the same name based on the play.

A triangular love story evolves in a peasant family in southwestern Estonian countryside around Halliste in the beginning of 1800s over a time span of 15 years.

Synopsis 

The play starts on a stormy winter night - the men of the family return from a compulsory church service, where a woman, accused of witchcraft, was whipped to death in front of the church. The characters describe their fears and prejudice. The first act ends with the young daughter of the dead woman, appearing alone and frozen from a snowstorm. She is being adopted into a family, which already has a son, Margus, 14 and one adopted girl, Mari, 8.

In the next 3 scenes, 10 years later, all three are adolescents at the age of confirmation. Margus is obviously in love with Tiina, who, with her dark hair, love to nature's creatures and defiance towards "being ordered around", represents the free spirit of idealistic Romanticism. In a bout of jealousy, Mari, blond and the embodiment of obedience to the church and their landlord, accuses Tiina of being a werewolf, first in private, then spreading the gossip, and finally in public. The insulted girl escapes into the forest and reappears only 4 days later. This makes the head of the family repeat the accusation, which results in the girl escaping again.

The play ends 5 more years later, when Margus and Mari are already married. In a snowstorm on his way back from the pub, Margus shoots a gun to scare away wolves. Arriving home they can hear wolves howling quite near to the house. Opening the door, he catches a collapsing Tiina, dying of the bullet-wound.

Analysis 

In folklore the werewolves represent the cycle of legends of essentially shamanistic content - a man turning into animal and reverse - that were modified by the xenophobic in-group/out-group hatred and the witch-hunt of the Baroque era church's inquisition, fighting against the loss of power after the scientific progress in Renaissance and the Enlightenment.

Musical

For the play's 100th anniversary, the Estonian State Puppet Theatre has turned it into a musical.

References

External links

 (Text of original play)

1968 films
Estonian-language films
Soviet drama films
Soviet-era Estonian films
Soviet films based on plays
1968 drama films
Estonian drama films
National Register of Historic Places listings in Genesee County, New York

List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Genesee County, New York

This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Genesee County, New York.  The locations of National Register properties and districts (at least for all showing latitude and longitude coordinates below) may be seen in a map by clicking on "Map of all coordinates".  One property, the Holland Land Office, is further designated a National Historic Landmark.



Listings county-wide

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See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in New York

References

Genesee County, New York
Genesee County
National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, New York

List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, New York

This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Greene County, New York.  The locations of National Register properties and districts (at least for all showing latitude and longitude coordinates below) may be seen in a map by clicking on "Map of all coordinates".  Two properties, the Pieter Bronck House and the Thomas Cole House, are further designated U.S. National Historic Landmarks, and the latter is also a National Historic Site.



Listings county-wide

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See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in New York

References

Greene County
Dwarf spiral galaxy

A dwarf spiral galaxy is the dwarf version of a spiral galaxy.  Dwarf galaxies are characterized as having low luminosities, small diameters (less than 5 kpc), low surface brightnesses, and low hydrogen masses. The galaxies may be considered a subclass of low-surface-brightness galaxies.

Dwarf spiral galaxies, particularly the dwarf counterparts of Sa-Sc type spiral galaxies, are quite rare.  In contrast, dwarf elliptical galaxies, dwarf irregular galaxies, and the dwarf versions of Magellanic type galaxies (which may be considered transitory between spiral and irregular in terms of morphology) are very common.

It is suggested that dwarf spiral galaxies can transform into dwarf elliptical galaxies, especially in dense cluster environments.

Examples

 NGC 5474
 NGC 247
 NGC 6503
 NGC 3928
 NGC 625
 NGC 1051
 NGC 1311
 NGC 2188

Location

Most identified dwarf spiral galaxies are located outside clusters. Strong gravitational interactions between galaxies and interactions between galaxies and intracluster gas are expected to destroy the disks of most dwarf spiral galaxies.   Nonetheless, dwarf galaxies with spiral-like structure have been identified within the Virgo Cluster and Coma Cluster.

References

 

Galaxy morphological types

cs:Spirálová galaxie