alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Juan Mascaró

Joan Mascaró, generally known as Juan (8 December 1897 – 19 March 1987) was a Spanish translator. He used the Spanish spelling of his name (Juan) because the Catalan spelling (Joan) is the same as that of the female English name "Joan".

Biography
He was born in Santa Margalida, Majorca to a farming family and took interest in spirituality at the early age of 13. Mascaró is responsible for one of the most popular English translations of the Hindu text Bhagavad Gita (1962), and of some of the major Upanishads (1965). He also translated, from Pāli into English, a key Buddhist text, Dhammapada (1973). His first work, Lamps of Fire (1958), was a collection of religious and spiritual wisdom from across the world; a selection from the book inspired the Beatles song "The Inner Light" (1968). Though his native tongue was Catalan, he translated into English. Mascaró's obituary in The New York Times said he had, "achieved the unique feat of translation from languages not his own (Sanskrit and Pali) into another language not at first his own (English)."

His interest in religion started from the age of 13 when he studied a book on occultism. After finding this spiritually misleading, he discovered an older English translation of the Bhagavad Gita. This inspired him to study Sanskrit in order to gain a better understanding of the text, as the available translation was quite poor.

Mascaró studied modern and oriental languages at Cambridge University and spent some time lecturing on the Spanish Mystics. He then went to Ceylon where he was Vice-Principal of Parameshwara College at Jaffna. Later, he became Professor of English at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. He settled in England after the Spanish Civil War and there made his translations of the Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads, as well as returning to Cambridge University, where he was a supervisor of English and lectured on "Literary and Spiritual Values in the Authorized Version of the Bible." He was made doctor honoris causa by the University of the Balearic Islands. 

He married Kathleen Ellis in 1951 and had a twin son and daughter. He died in 1987 at his home in Comberton, Cambridge.

Bibliography

 Lamps of Fire/Lámparas de fuego (1958) .
 The Bhagavad Gita (1962) .
 The Upanishads (1965) .
 Dhammapada (1973) 
 The Creation of Faith (1993) .
 Himalayas of the Soul (1938) .
 A Star from the East, An Appreciation of Bhagavad Gita (1954).
 El ser y el amor (Ensayos sobre el Apocalipsis) (1973).
 Cartes d'un mestre a un amic (1993) .

References

External links

 Webpage devoted to Juan Mascaró at LletrA (UOC), Catalan Literature Online (Catalan)
 Margalida Munar. «La idea d'educació en l'obra de Joan Mascaró i Fornés.»,
 Climent Picornell. Joan Mascaró i Fornés i The Beatles (o George Harrison) http://jcmllonja.balearweb.net/post/112757 

1897 births
1987 deaths
People from Mallorca
Translators from Catalonia
Translators from Hindi
Translators from Pali
Translators from Sanskrit
Translators to English
Academic staff of the Autonomous University of Barcelona
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
20th-century translators
People from Comberton
Bronx Community Board 3

Bronx Community Board 3 is a local government unit in the New York City borough, of the Bronx, encompassing the neighborhoods of Crotona Park East, Claremont, Concourse Village, Melrose, and Morrisania. It is delimited by Sheridan Boulevard to the east, the Cross Bronx Expressway and Crotona Park North to the north, Park Avenue and Webster Avenue to the west, and East 159th Street and East 161st Street to the south.

Community board staff and membership 
The current chairperson of the Bronx Community board 3 is Dr. Rev. Bruce Rivera. Its District Manager is John Dudley. Currently, Dudley is the longest serving District Manager in the borough of the Bronx. 

The City Council members representing the community district are non-voting, ex officio board members. The council members and their council districts are:
 15th NYC Council District - Ritchie Torres
 16th NYC Council District - Vanessa Gibson
 17th NYC Council District - Rafael Salamanca

Demographics 
As of the United States 2000 Census, the Community Board has a population of 68,574, up from 57,162 in the 1990 Census and 53,638 in 1980.
Of them, 36,273 (52.9%) are of Hispanic origin, 30,201 (44%) are Black, non-Hispanic, 678 (1%) are   White, non-Hispanic, 248 (0.4%) are Asian or Pacific Islander, 216 (0.3%) American Indian or Alaska Native, 169 (0.2%) are some other race (non-Hispanic), and 789 (1.2%) of two or more races (non-Hispanic).

References

External links 
 
 

Community boards of the Bronx
Elliott Marks

Elliott Marks (3 December 1941 – 9 July 2003) was a Canadian movie stills photographer who was posthumously awarded the first Still Photographer Award by the International Cinematographers Guild Publicists Awards in 2004. According to the award citation: "Marks devoted 25 years of his life to capturing some of the best images from an array of classic Hollywood films. His credits include Pirates of the Caribbean, The Horse Whisperer, Clueless, Down and Out in Beverly Hills, Annie and Rocky.

Elliott Stephen Marks was born in Toronto, Ontario, in 1941. After a career as a wildlife photographer he gained his first screen credit as the still photographer for Jonathan Livingston Seagull in 1973. In 1996, Marks was inducted as a founding member of the Society of Motion Picture Still Photographers. He was the recipient of the Society of Operating Cameramen's Lifetime Achievement Award.

Marks was married to Deborah Klar. He also fathered a son, Harrison, by his first wife Andie.

The movie Starsky & Hutch was dedicated to Marks.

References

'2004 Publicists Awards', International Cinematographers Guild, (2004). Retrieved November 15, 2015.

1941 births
2003 deaths
Canadian photographers
Movie stills photographers
People from Toronto
Scott Jennings (disambiguation)

Scott Jennings is the name of:

Scott Jennings (born 1977),  a United States political appointee in the administration of George W. Bush
Scott Jennings (game designer) (born 1966), American commentator on MMORPG games
Phillyblog

Phillyblog.com was an Internet forum or virtual community whose focus was Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and its surrounding communities. Pennsylvania governor Ed Rendell was its honorary chairperson.

History
It was started in October 2002 by four Philadelphians who decided to create a site for productive discussion about the city of Philadelphia and its surrounding region.

Membership
Residents and former residents of Philadelphia's many neighborhoods (and its immediate suburbs) met here to ask questions, share ideas and discuss their experiences of life in the fourth largest metro in the United States. Phillybloggers were a mixture of natives, long-time residents and newcomers to the city, as well as the occasional expatriate. Popular discussion topics included food and dining, local and national politics, parenting and education and crime in the city. As of 5/3/2008 there were 52,489 threads, 748,683 posts and 23,171 members.

Like any other public Internet forum, it had its share of Internet trolls, as well as a breed particular to Philadelphia, the Negadelphian, or someone who says negative comments about Philadelphia, especially about its professional sports teams. The site affected local Philadelphia issues. State Representative Mark B. Cohen was an active blogger.

Community Impact
Because of its search-engine placement, Phillyblog had been a go to resource for people who wanted to discuss issues about Philadelphia. The site was also followed (and quoted) by members of the local media, and used by law enforcement officers for gathering and disseminating information about crime and criminals.

PhillyBlog ran a "Best of Philly ..."" contest. The site and its founder Wil Reynolds were profiled in the February 15, 2007, Philadelphia Daily News.

References

External links
Original blog listing
Original Homepage

Internet forums
Mass media in Philadelphia
Internet properties established in 2002
Conspicuous Service Cross (Australia)

The Conspicuous Service Cross (CSC) is a decoration (medal) of the Australian honours system. It is awarded to members of the Australian Defence Force "for outstanding devotion to duty or outstanding achievement in the application of exceptional skills, judgment or dedication, in non-warlike situations". In November 2019, 1129 people were listed as recipients. All ranks are eligible for the award.

History 
The Conspicuous Service Cross was introduced in 1989 to acknowledge outstanding achievement and performance of duty in non-warlike circumstances. Previously, there had been no option for such recognition other than using awards within the Order of Australia.

Description
 The medal is a nickel-silver modified Maltese Cross with each axis measuring 38 millimetres, ensigned with the Crown of Saint Edward in nickel-silver, with the arms of the cross interspersed with fluted rays. The obverse bears a central device of the Southern Cross surrounded by a laurel wreath.
 The back of the cross shows a horizontal panel.
 The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide, having alternating diagonal stripes of bush green and sandy gold 6 millimetres wide.
 Additional awards of the CSC wear a nickel-silver bar with a superimposed replica of the cross. The bar is attached to the ribbon of the original award.

Multiple award recipients
Several people have received the Conspicuous Service Cross for a second time, including:

See also
 Australian Honours Order of Wearing
 Post-nominal letters (Australia)
 :Category:Recipients of the Conspicuous Service Cross (Australia)

Notes

References

External links
 It's an Honour - Australian government website

Military awards and decorations of Australia

1989 establishments in Australia
Awards established in 1989
Punta Prieta, Baja California

Punta Prieta is a desert town in the Mexican state of Baja California, on Federal Highway 1.

Parador Punta Prieta
A few kilometers north along Highway 1 is Parador Punta Prieta, where Highway 12 takes off to the east towards Bahía de los Ángeles and Punta La Gringa.

See also
Punta Prieta Airstrip

Notes
There are at least two places named Punta Prieta in Mexico. Punta Prieta, Baja California Sur, is a small town on the west coast of Baja California Sur.

References
 2010 census tables: INEGI

San Quintín Municipality
Anne Craine

Anne Valerie Craine  (born 30 April 1954) is a Justice of the Peace from the Isle of Man.

Early life
Craine went to primary school at Dhoon School before attending Ramsey Grammar School after which she studied at St Godric’s Secretarial College in London. Carine served as a justice of the peace in the Isle of Man from 2000–2003. She was elected to the House of Keys at the 2003 by-election for the Keys constituency of Ramsey.

Career
In 2005 she succeeded Phil Gawne as Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. In the island's 2006 General Election, Anne Craine topped the poll in Ramsey. She won 1,969 votes and Allan Bell claimed the second seat in the town with 1,768 votes. Despite having been an MHK for only three years, she saw off tough competition from Leonard Singer, who had resigned as an MLC in order to stand for the Keys, but was unsuccessful with 1,621 votes.

Craine was Minister of Education between 2006 and 2010, and Minister for the Treasury between 2010 and 2011, succeeding Allan Bell from 1 April. In 2011, she lost her Ramsey seat to Leonard Singer.

Governmental positions
Craine had the following posts in the Manx government: While in government she presided over the 27th Commonwealth's Small Countries Conference at the 53rd Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference in Delhi in September 2007.

 Minister for the Treasury, 2010–2011
 Minister of Education, 2006–2010

Personal life
Anne Craine married to David Craine in 1978 and they have two sons and a daughter.

References

External links
 Department of the Treasury - Minister of the Treasury
 Manxradio - General elections 2006 candidate page

Manx women in politics
1954 births
Living people
Members of the House of Keys 2001–2006
Members of the House of Keys 2006–2011
21st-century British women politicians
Jack Lawrence (bass guitarist)

"Little" Jack Lawrence (born December 18, 1976) is an American musician from Covington, Kentucky, currently living in Nashville, Tennessee.

Career 
Lawrence currently plays bass guitar in the Raconteurs, the Greenhornes, the Dead Weather and City and Colour as well as the autoharp and banjo in Blanche. He also guested on the theme song to the 2008 Bond film Quantum of Solace entitled "Another Way To Die", playing bass guitar and baritone guitar. On May 22, 2009, Lawrence married photographer Jo McCaughey at Jack White's house in Nashville in a double ceremony with Meg White and Jackson Smith. Lawrence contributed to the soundtrack of the 2009 Spike Jonze film Where the Wild Things Are.  He is uncredited but is one of the members of Karen O's backup band for the album, Karen O and the Kids. He is also credited on four songs from Wanda Jackson's album, The Party Ain't Over, which Jack White produced. He also plays bass on one track on White's album Blunderbuss and one track on Glim Spanky's album Looking for the Magic.

Discography 
1999 The Greenhornes - Gun for You
2001 The Greenhornes - The Greenhornes
2002 The Greenhornes - Dual Mono
2004 Loretta Lynn - Van Lear Rose
2004 Blanche - America's Newest Hitmakers
2005 The Greenhornes - East Grand Blues EP
2005 The Greenhornes - Sewed Soles
2006 The Raconteurs - Broken Boy Soldiers
2007 Blanche - Little Amber Bottles
2008 The Raconteurs - Consolers of the Lonely
2009 The Dead Weather - Horehound
2009 Karen O & The Kids - Where the Wild Things Are
2010 The Dead Weather - Sea of Cowards
2010 The Greenhornes -  ★★★★
2010 Karen Elson - "The Ghost Who Walks"
2012 Jack White - "Blunderbuss"
2013 City and Colour - "The Hurry and the Harm"
2014 Karen O - "Crush Songs"
2015 JEFF the Brotherhood - "Wasted on the Dream"
2015 The Dead Weather - "Dodge and Burn"
2015 City and Colour - "If I Should Go Before You"
2015 JEFF the Brotherhood - Global Chakra Rhythms
2017 Foshee - Strange Relations
2018 Glim Spanky - "TV Show"
2019 The Raconteurs - Help Us Stranger
2019 City and Colour - "A Pill For Loneliness"

Equipment

Pedals
The Dead Weather
Electro-Harmonix Bass Micro Synth - (An old one and a reissue)
Fulltone Bass Drive

References

External links 
theraconteurs.com - official The Raconteurs site
thedeadweather.com - official The Dead Weather site
greenhornes.com  - official The Greenhornes site
blanchemusic.com - official Blanche site

American banjoists
American rock bass guitarists
American rock singers
American autoharp players
Living people
Rock musicians from Kentucky
People from Covington, Kentucky
Place of birth missing (living people)
1976 births
Songwriters from Kentucky
Singers from Kentucky
Guitarists from Kentucky
American male bass guitarists
21st-century American male singers
21st-century American singers
21st-century American bass guitarists
The Dead Weather members
The Raconteurs members
The Greenhornes members
American male songwriters
Blanche (band) members
List of Boy Meets World episodes

The episode list of the ABC sitcom Boy Meets World. The series ran from September 24, 1993, to May 5, 2000, with 158 episodes produced, spanning 7 seasons.

Series overview

Episodes

Season 1 (1993–94)

Season 2 (1994–95)

Season 3 (1995–96)

Season 4 (1996–97)

Season 5 (1997–98)

Season 6 (1998–99)

Season 7 (1999–2000)

Ratings

Notes

References

External links

Lists of American sitcom episodes
Episodes
Lists of Disney television series episodes
Paul Faure

Paul Faure may refer to:
Paul Faure (archaeologist) (1916–2007), French archaeologist
Paul Faure (politician) (1878–1960), French politician
Cartan model

In mathematics, the Cartan model is a differential graded algebra that computes the equivariant cohomology of a space.

References
 Stefan Cordes, Gregory Moore, Sanjaye Ramgoolam, Lectures on 2D Yang-Mills Theory, Equivariant Cohomology and Topological Field Theories, , 1994.

Algebraic topology
Robert Ferrigno

Robert Ferrigno (born 1947) is an American author of crime novels and of speculative fiction. Eight books published between 1990 and 2004 were additions to the detective and thriller genres, while the post 9/11 'Assassin trilogy' is set in an imagined United States dominated by Islam.

In February 2009 he was nominated as a finalist for an Edgar Award and has been reviewed by the LA Times and the New York Times for his book Prayers for the Assassin.

Novels
 The Horse Latitudes (1990), his first
 Cheshire Moon (1993)
 Dead Man's Dance (1995)
 Dead Silent (1996)
 Heartbreaker (1999)
 Flinch (2001)
 Scavenger Hunt (2003)
 The Wake-Up (2004)
 Prayers for the Assassin (2006)
 Sins of the Assassin (2008)
 Heart of the Assassin (2009)
 The Girl Who Cried Wolf (2013)

References

External links

Author's Website
Author profile at Simon & Schuster
Interview in January Magazine

1947 births
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
American male novelists
American mystery writers
Living people
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male writers
Bronx Community Board 4

Bronx Community Board 4 is a local government unit of the City of New York, encompassing the neighborhoods of Mount Eden, Highbridge and Concourse. It is delimited by Webster Avenue and Park Avenue to the east, Washington Bridge and the Cross Bronx Expressway to the north, the Harlem River to the west, and East 149th Street to the south.

Community board staff and membership 
The current chairperson of the Bronx Community board 4 is Robert Garméndiz. 

The City Council members representing the community district are non-voting, ex officio board members. The council members and their council districts are:
 8th NYC Council District - Diana Ayala
 16th NYC Council District - Althea Stevens
 17th NYC Council District - Rafael Salamanca

Demographics 
As of the United States 2010 Census, the Community Board has a population of 146,441, up from 119,962 in 1990 and 114,309 in 1980.
Of them, 81,505 (58.4%) are of Hispanic origin, 50,416 (36.1%) are Black, non-Hispanic, 2,020 (1.4%) are White, non-Hispanic, 1,984 (1.4%) are Asian or Pacific Islander, 489 (0.4%) American Indian or Alaska Native, 777 (0.6%) are some other race (non-Hispanic), and 2,372 (1.7%) of two or more races (non-Hispanic).

References

External links 
 
 

Community boards of the Bronx
Concourse, Bronx
Heptanol

Heptanol may refer to any of four isomeric chemical compounds:
 1-Heptanol, an alcohol with a seven carbon chain and the structural formula of CH3(CH2)6OH
 2-Heptanol, a secondary alcohol with the hydroxyl on the second carbon of the straight seven-carbon chain
 3-Heptanol, an organic alcohol with the chemical formula C7H16O

See also 
 C7H16O

Fatty alcohols
Alkanols
Washu

Washu can refer to: 
    
 WashU, an abbreviation for Washington University in St. Louis 
 Washū, another name for Yamato Province, Japan 
 Washu Hakubi, a fictional character the manga series Tenchi Muyo!
The Furrow

The Furrow is an Irish Catholic theological periodical published monthly by Maynooth College.

History
It was founded in 1950 by James G. McGarry, Professor of Sacred Eloquence and Pastoral Theology at St. Patrick's College, Maynooth. Canon McGarry was killed in a car accident in 1977. Canon McGarry was succeeded by the waspish Fr Ronan Drury as editor, a role Drury would hold for forty years, until his death in 2017.  The current editor is the Reverend Dr Pádraig Corkery, Department of Moral Theology, Pontifical University, Maynooth.

McGarry set out his editorial and pastoral ambitions for the journal in the first edition: 
"The Furrow is something new. It is new in the ground it opens. Many branches of pastoral work to which our times have given a special importance demand a fuller treatment — preaching, pastoral organisations, the liturgy, the Church, its art and architecture. And it is in such matters especially that theory needs to be confirmed and corrected by practice. The pooling of experiences in varying conditions of work and the exchange of views on new pastoral methods are means hitherto little used, yet they can give valuable help to all who are charged by God to keep His field. A new opportunity is offered in The Furrow for the sharing of such experience. Moreover, recent years have given evidence of an increasing interest in writing on the part of our younger priests. Life in the priesthood and Christian culture offer to such young writers rich and fertile themes, opening to them a new way of serving the Church, its faith and civilisation. The Furrow will consider it a point of duty to support and encourage such writers."

Style
The journal has a pastoral and theologically liberal style and is widely read outside of Ireland.

Contributors
Contributors have included Cardinals Cahal Daly, Tomás Ó Fiaich, Godfried Danneels, Walter Kasper and Leo Joseph Suenens; theologians such as Karl Rahner, Bernard Kennedy, Gabriel Daly, Rosemary Haughton, Enda McDonagh, Nicholas Lash and Mary Grey; political figures such as President Mary Robinson, President Mary McAleese, Garret FitzGerald and John Reid, and writers such as Seamus Heaney, Fr. Desmond Forristal, Mary Gordon, and Micheal O'Siadhail.

Archive
A fully digitized back catalogue of every edition is available on the JSTOR website.

References

External links 
 The Furrow

1950 establishments in Ireland
Catholic magazines
Christianity studies journals
English-language journals
Magazines published in Ireland
Magazines established in 1950
Quarterly journals
St Patrick's College, Maynooth
Sabahattin Oğlago

Sabahattin Oğlago (born June 25, 1984) is a four-time Olympian cross-country skier from Turkey, competing at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver and 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. He is  tall and weighs .

Born in Muş on June 25, 1984, he earned his best finish of 22nd in the team sprint at Turin in 2006, while his best individual finish was 60th in the individual sprint event at Salt Lake City four years earlier.

Oğlago's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 54th in the 30 km mixed pursuit event at Sapporo in 2007.

His best World Cup finish was 62nd in an individual sprint event at Estonia in 2008. While representing his country at the 2011 World Universities Winter Games in Erzurum, he carried the Turkish flag at the opening ceremony of the games. Competing in the individual sprint category, he ranked fourth in the rankings.

References

External links
 

1984 births
People from Muş
Turkish male cross-country skiers
Olympic cross-country skiers for Turkey
Cross-country skiers at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Cross-country skiers at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Cross-country skiers at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Cross-country skiers at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Living people
21st-century Turkish people
UNISUR

UNISUR is an optical submarine telecommunications cable system in the South Atlantic Ocean linking Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil.

It has landing points in:
Florianópolis, Santa Catarina State, Brazil
Maldonado, Maldonado Department, Uruguay
Las Toninas, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina

It has a design transmission capacity of 560 Mbit/s and a total cable length of 1,720 km.  It started operation on 16 November 1994.

References

 
 

Submarine communications cables in the South Atlantic Ocean
Argentina–Brazil relations
Argentina–Uruguay relations
Brazil–Uruguay relations
1994 establishments in Argentina
1994 establishments in Brazil
1994 establishments in Uruguay
Kalaniyot

Kalaniyot (English: "anemones") is an Israeli song that became popular in the days leading up to the establishment of the State of Israel and has remained an Israeli classic.

The lyrics, by Nathan Alterman, describe a little girl who dreams she is gathering anemones in a basket and brings them to her mother. The music, by Israeli composer Moshe Vilensky, became one of his most famous melodies.

The song was used as a code during the British Mandate to alert fighters of the Lehi and Etzel to the presence of British soldiers, alluding to their red berets.

The song was sung by Shoshana Damari. It was sung to her by family and friends when she was on her death bed.

See also
Music of Israel
Culture of Israel

References

External links
 Performance of Kalaniyot by Shoshana Damari in Youtube

Songs in Hebrew
Israeli songs
Songs about flowers
1945 songs
Code names
Lehi (militant group)
Irgun
Fan-in

Fan-in is the number of inputs a logic gate can handle. For instance the fan-in for the AND gate shown in the figure is 3.  Physical logic gates with a large fan-in tend to be slower than those with a small fan-in. This is because the complexity of the input circuitry increases the input capacitance of the device. Using logic gates with higher fan-in will help in reducing the depth of a logic circuit; this is because circuit design is realized by the target logic family at a digital level, meaning any large fan-in logic gates are simply the smaller fan-in gates chained together in series at a given depth to widen the circuit instead.

Fan-in tree of a node refers to a collection of signals that contribute to the input signal of that node.

In quantum logic gates the fan-in always has to be equal to the number of outputs, the Fan-out. Gates for which the numbers of inputs and outputs differ would not be reversible (unitary) and are therefore not allowed.

See also
 Fan-out, a related concept, which is the number of inputs that a given logic output drives.

References

Logic gates

de:Fan-Out#Fan-In
WCIW-LP

WCIW-LP (107.7 FM, "Radio Conciencia") is an American low-power radio station licensed to serve the community of Immokalee, Florida, United States.  The station is operated by the Coalition of Immokalee Workers, an organization representing farm workers in one of the largest winter vegetable markets in the United States of America. The WCIW-LP broadcast license is held by Interfaith Action of Southwest Florida, Inc.

Programming
With 100 watts of effective radiated power, WCIW-LP broadcasts a community radio format to an area approximately  in and around Immokalee, bringing music and news to the immigrant farm workers from their homelands, in their own languages. The languages include Spanish, Haitian Creole, and some of the indigenous languages of Central America.

History
In June 2001, Interfaith Action of Southwest Florida, Inc., applied to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a construction permit for a new broadcast radio station. The FCC granted this permit on June 11, 2003, with a scheduled expiration date of December 11, 2004. The new station was assigned call sign "WCTI-LP" on December 2, 2003. The station was assigned new call sign "WCIW-LP" by the FCC on January 12, 2004. After construction and testing were completed, the station was granted its broadcast license on June 7, 2004.

WCIW-LP was the fifth community radio barnraising of the Prometheus Radio Project.

See also
List of community radio stations in the United States
List of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates

References

External links
 

Community radio stations in the United States
Haitian-American culture in Florida
Haitian Creole-language mass media
Hispanic and Latino American culture in Florida
CIW-LP
CIW-LP
Radio stations established in 2004
Collier County, Florida
CIW-LP
2003 establishments in Florida
Jill Fraser

Jill Fraser, MBE (15 April 1946 – 10 February 2006) was a British theatre owner and director.

The daughter of the actor Alec Fraser, who played the Vagabond King in New York, and the West End actress Guinevere Fraser, she co-owned (with her husband James Sargant), and was artistic director of, the Watermill Theatre from 1981 until her death.

The Watermill Theatre is located in the hamlet of Bagnor near Newbury in Berkshire. Under her direction it became a major regional theatre, attracted Michael Hordern to be its president (until his death in 1995), furthered the careers of new acting talents (including  Sean Bean and David Suchet), and provided an outreach programme to take drama to communities without theatres.

"The Watermill, steered by its enterprising artistic director Jill Fraser, is one of the few theatres in the country that seems to make a conscious effort to promote new musicals, as opposed to revivals, transfers from Broadway and compilation shows... Celebrations for the theatre's 30th birthday included excerpts from its world premiere productions of The Ugly Duckling, Warts And All, and The Great Big Radio Show!"

Although she and her husband had put the theatre up for sale with the intention of securing its longer term future (the preferred option being the Watermill Theatre Trust, set up to continue Fraser's vision), she died from cancer, aged 59, before this was due to be completed in summer 2006. However, the security of its long-term future is in no doubt.

References

External links
 Obituary in The Times
 The Telegraph memorial  article
 Watermill Theatre web site

1946 births
2006 deaths
English theatre directors
British women theatre directors
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Deaths from cancer in England
People educated at South Hampstead High School
People from Speen, Berkshire
Doctrine and Life

Doctrine and Life is an Irish religious periodical published by the Dominican religious order. It was initially published from September 1946 as part of the Irish Rosary magazine. From February 1951 it was published as a separate periodical, under its founding editor Fr. Anselm Moynihan. From 1951 to 1961 it was published bimonthly, before becoming a monthly publication in January 1961.

Prominent Irish priest Fr Austin Flannery O.P., became its second editor in 1957, editing it up until 1988. It is now published ten times a year and the present editor (and a director of Dominican Publications) is Fr. Bernard Treacy, O.P.  Religious Life Review (incorporated as a supplement in Doctrine and Life), evolved from a monthly supplement starting in 1969, edited by Fr. Flannery until 2003, and Thomas McCarthy, OP (Collegio San Clemente) served as editor  from 2003 until 2016.

Other contributors have included David Begg, Liz Murphy RSM, Dr. Thomas O'Loughlin, Rebecca Roberts and Dr. Thomas R. Whelan CSSp.

See also
 Dominicans in Ireland

References

Catholic magazines
Magazines published in the Republic of Ireland
Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs

The Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) is an agency that reports to the Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights within the Department of State.  Under the umbrella of its general mission of developing policies and programs to combat international narcotics and crime, INL plays an important role in the training of partner nation security forces.

INL works to keep Americans safe by countering crime, illegal drugs, and instability abroad.  The bureau's programs have 4 main objectives; 1) disrupt and reduce illicit drug markets and transnational crime, 2) combat corruption and illicit financing to strengthen democratic institutions and advance rule of law, 3) strengthen criminal justice systems to support stable, rights respecting partners, and 4) leverage learning, data, and resources to advance the mission. Counternarcotics and anticrime programs also complement counterterrorism efforts, both directly and indirectly, by promoting modernization of and supporting operations by foreign criminal justice systems and law enforcement agencies charged with the counter-terrorism mission.  The head of the Bureau is the Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Todd D. Robinson.

The bureau manages the Department of State's Narcotics Rewards Program and Transnational Organized Crime Rewards Program in close coordination with the Department of Justice, Department of Homeland Security, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and other interested U.S. agencies.

INL is not a law enforcement organization but it specializes in managing large law enforcement training programs, e.g. in Afghanistan, Colombia, and Iraq.

The Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Office of Aviation (INL/A), is the aviation service 
provider in support of counter-narcotics, law enforcement, and overseas missions operations. The Bureau has more than 200 fixed wing and rotary wing aircraf (including OV-10, AT-802 and C-27 planes and Hueys, Blackhawk and K-Max helicopters) involved in INL counter-narcotics aviation programs in Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guatemala, Pakistan, Costa Rica, and Afghanistan. About half of the aircraft are operating from Colombia and the rest are in Bolivia, Peru, Pakistan and Afghanistan. Actual operations and support were provided by DynCorp International, until its 2021 acquisition by Amentum.

INL has a broad social media presence with accounts on X (formerly known as Twitter), Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram under the handle @stateinl.

See also
Advance-fee fraud
Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) - U.S. Department of State
United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority

References

External links
 

INL
Drug policy of the United States
Government agencies established in 1978
1978 establishments in the United States
Lotus Mark I

The Lotus Mark I was the first car designed and built by Colin Chapman in 1948, while Chapman was still a student at the University of London.  The car was designed to compete as a trials car, and was constructed on an Austin 7 chassis and running gear and given registration number OX 9292.  Chapman built the body utilizing a composite made of thin aluminium bonded to plywood.  He modified the rear suspension to give better handling and the engine to give more power.  His approach to automobile construction using sound engineering principles and ingenious chassis design set the stage for many more revolutionary designs to follow.  Although the original Mark I has been lost to history after being bought by a mysterious buyer in 1950, a replica (see photo) was created to the same dimensions that uses an identical Austin chassis and running gear. Chapman and his future wife competed with the car in English Trials, a form of competition over rough terrain against time.  Chapman continued to develop and modify the Mark I. First larger wheels and tyres were fitted and the front beam axle was split and hinged in the centre to provide independent front suspension. The success of the car helped encourage Chapman to continue designing competition cars.

Further reading 
 Tipler, John,  Lotus and Caterham Seven: Racers for the Road  The Crowood Press, 1995.  pp. 13–14.
 Coulter, Jeremy, The Lotus & Caterham Seven: A Collector's Guide   Motor Racing Publications, 1986.  p 9.
 Wliiam Taylor, The Lotus Book: The Complete History of Lotus Cars   Coterie Press, Limited, 1998, pp. 12–13.

External links 
 Motorbase  Accessed 17 February 2006.

References

First car made by manufacturer
Mark 01
Nothing Comes Easy

Nothing Comes Easy is a boxed set of four CDs by the British girl singer Sandie Shaw released in 2004. It contained digitally remastered versions of every A-side and B-side of the singles she released in the UK from 1964 to 1988, plus several rare and unreleased recordings.

Track listing

Disc: 1

"As Long As You're Happy Baby"
"Ya-Ya Da-Da"
"(There's) Always Something There To Remind Me"
"Don't You Know"
"I'd Be Far Better Off Without You"
"Girl Don't Come"
"I'll Stop At Nothing"
"You Can't Blame Him"
"Long Live Love"
"I've Heard About Him"
"Message Understood"
"Don't You Count On It"
"How Can You Tell"
"If Ever You Need Me"
"Tomorrow"
"Hurting You"
"Nothing Comes Easy"
"Stop Before You Start"
"Run"
"Long Walk Home"
"Think Sometimes About Me"
"Hide All Emotion"
"I Don't Need Anything"
"Keep In Touch"
"Puppet On A String"
"Tell The Boys"
"Tonight In Tokyo"
"You've Been Seeing Her Again"

Disc: 2

"You've Not Changed"
"Make Me Cry"
"Today"
"London"
"Don't Run Away"
"Stop"
"Show Me"
"One More Lie"
"Together"
"Turn On The Sunshine"
"Those Were The Days"
"Make It Go"
"Monsieur Dupont"
"Voice In The Crowd"
"Think It All Over"
"Send Me A Letter"
"Heaven Knows I'm Missing Him Now"
"So Many Things To Do"
"By Tomorrow"
"Maple Village"
"Wight Is Wight"
"That's The Way He's Made"
"Rose Garden"
"Maybe I'm Amazed"
"Show Your Face"
"Dear Madame"

Disc: 3

"Where Did They Go?"
"Look At Me"
"Father And Son"
"Pity The Ship Is Sinking"
"One More Night"
"Still So Young"
"Just A Disillusion"
"Your Mama Wouldn't Like It"
"Anyone Who Had A Heart"
"Anyone Who Had A Heart - Instrumental"
"Wish I Was"
"Life Is Like A Star"
"Hand In Glove"
"I Don't Owe You Anything"
"Are You Ready To Be Heartbroken?"
"Steven (You Don't Eat Meat)"
"Frederick"
"Go Johnny Go!"
"Please Help The Cause Against Loneliness"
"Lover Of The Century"
"Nothing Less Than Brilliant"
"I Love Peace"

Disc: 4 - Previously Unreleased Tracks & rarities

"As Long As You're Happy Baby"
"It's All Over /(Guardo Te Che Te Ne Vai)
"So This Is Love"
"Gypsy Eyes"
"Don't Run Away" (Early Version)
"Every Day"
"Now"
"Toy"
"Any Time, Any Place, Anywhere"
"I Must Be Lucky"
"Surround Yourself With Sorrow"
"I Can't Go On Living Without You"
"Fool On The Hill"
"The Comedy"
"It's Affecting My Mind" (Che Effetto Mi Fa)
"Love Is For The Two Of Us"
"She's Such A Beauty"
"Strawberry Pie"
"Sour Grapes"
"Be My Baby"
"Wish I Was" (Demo)
"Sentimental Again"

References

Sandie Shaw albums
2004 compilation albums
EMI Records compilation albums
Not the Tremblin' Kind

Not the Tremblin' Kind is the debut studio album by the American singer-songwriter Laura Cantrell. It was released in 2000 on Diesel Only Records. The album bears a dedication to "the original Beverly Hillbilly", Zeke Manners.

Critical reception
Pitchfork wrote: "Although not a flawless album, Not the Tremblin' Kind can still measure up pretty well to most of the revered alt-country releases of the last decade: albums such as Freakwater's Old Paint, the Blood Oranges' Corn River, and Victoria Williams' Loose." The Record praised Cantrell's "winning urban honky-tonk-angel sensibility."

Shortly after its release, John Peel named the album as possibly one of the favorites of his life.

Track listing
"Not the Tremblin' Kind" (George Usher) – 3:37
"Little Bit of You" (Jay Sherman-Godfrey) – 4:19
"Queen of the Coast" (Laura Cantrell) – 4:59
"Pile of Woe" (Joe Flood) – 3:34
"Two Seconds" (Robert McCreedy) – 3:58
"Churches off the Interstate" (Laura Cantrell) – 2:59
"The Whiskey Makes You Sweeter" (Amy Allison) – 5:07
"Do You Ever Think of Me" (Dan Prater) – 2:44
"Big Wheel" (Jay Sherman-Godfrey, Jeremy Tepper) – 2:30
"My Heart Goes Out to You" (Laura Cantrell) – 4:06
"Somewhere, Some Night" (Carl Montgomery) – 3:24
"The Way It Is" (Laura Cantrell) – 3:48

Personnel
Laura Cantrell – lead vocals
Will Rigby – drums, percussion
Jeremy Chatzky – electric bass, acoustic bass
Jon Graboff – mandolin, acoustic guitar, 12-string electric guitar, pedal steel guitar
Robin Goldwasser – harmony vocals, melodica
Mary Lee Kortes – harmony vocals
Jay Sherman-Godfrey – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, organ, harmony vocals

References

2000 debut albums
Laura Cantrell albums
Diesel Only Records albums
Scatha

Scatha may refer to:

 Scatha the Worm, a fictional dragon from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium
 Scáthach, a Celtic warrior goddess from Scotland
 SCATHA (Spacecraft Charging At High Altitudes), a United States Air Force satellite designed to collect data on the electrical charging of spacecraft
G-P

G-P (or Guam-Philippines Fiber Optic Submarine Cable System) is a submarine telecommunications cable system in the North Pacific Ocean linking the two named territories.

It has landing points in:
Batangas Bay, Batangas City, Batangas Province, the Philippines
Tanguisson Point, Tumon Village, Guam

It has a design transmission capacity of 20 Gbit/s, starting operation at 5 Gbit/s and a total cable length of . It started operation on 31 March 1999.

Sources

References

Submarine communications cables in the Pacific Ocean
Philippines–United States relations
1999 establishments in Guam
1999 establishments in the Philippines
Guy Chadwick

Guy Stephen Chadwick (born 21 March 1956) is an English singer, songwriter and guitarist, best known as the frontman of alternative band the House of Love for which he wrote the majority of the band's material.

The son of a soldier, Chadwick was born in Hanover, Germany. He spent his earliest years in various countries including Singapore before returning with his family to England. After forming his first band The Kingdoms, who released one single on RCA that he would later describe as "dreadful", Chadwick met guitarist Terry Bickers in 1987 through an advertisement, and formed The House Of Love.  They released their debut eponymous album in 1989.

They then signed to Fontana, and released their second album, also entitled The House of Love, in January 1990. The single "Shine On", originally released in 1987, reached No. 20 on the UK charts, and "The Beatles and the Stones" charted within the Top 40.

Following the departure of Bickers, the House of Love eventually split in 1993, and Chadwick re-appeared as a solo artist in 1997, and then released the album Lazy Soft and Slow in 1998.

The House of Love reunited in 2003. They went on to tour throughout the UK. Ireland and Sweden, and released an album, Days Run Away, in 2005. The band's self-titled debut album was reissued in 2007.

References

1956 births
Living people
English rock guitarists
English male singers
English male songwriters
English male guitarists

External links
Interview at thehouseoflove.co.uk
Chief of the Navy (Norway)

The Chief of the Navy () is the Commander–in–chief of the Royal Norwegian Navy.

The Chief of the Navy is head over the Naval Staff, the Coast Guard, The Fleet and the main naval bases. Presiding over close to 3600 soldiers, the Chief of the Navy has great responsibility to lead and defend. With the seas under his discretion, the Chief of the Navy watches over the seas which are seven times greater in area than that of Norway's mainland.

The Naval Staff is based at Haakonsvern Naval Base in Bergen, western Norway.

Name of the position 
 1970 - 2017: General inspector of the Navy
 2017 - today: Chief of the Navy

List of chiefs

Commanding Admiral

Chief of the Navy

General Inspector for the Navy
 1970–1974: Hans Skjong
 1974–1976: 
 1976–1980: Charles Oluf Herlofson
 1980–1983: Roy Breivik
 1983–1989: Bjarne Grimstvedt
 1989–1992: 
 1992–1995: 
 1995–2000: Hans Kristian Svensholt
 2000–2003: Kjell-Birger Olsen
 2003–2008: 
 2008–2011: Haakon Bruun-Hanssen
 2011–2014: 
 2014–2017:

Chief of the Navy

References

Norway
Royal Norwegian Navy admirals
Norway
Isidore of Charax

Isidore of Charax (; , Isídōros o Charakēnós; ) was a Greco-Roman geographer of the 1st century BC and 1st century AD, a citizen of the Parthian Empire, about whom nothing is known but his name and that he wrote at least one work.

Name
Isidore's name has been interpreted by his editor and translator W.H. Schoff to indicate that he was from the city of Charax in Characene on the northern end of the present Persian Gulf. However, the Greek charax merely means "palisade" and there were several fortified towns that bore the name (see Charax).

Parthian Stations
Isidore's best known work is "The Parthian Stations" (, Stathmœ́ Parthicœ́; ), an itinerary of the overland trade route from Antioch to India along the caravan stations maintained by the Arsacid Empire. He seems to have given his distances in schoeni ("ropes") of debated value. Isidore must have written it some time after  for it refers to the revolt of Tiridates II against Phraates IV, which occurred in that year. 

In its surviving form, "The Parthian Stations" appears to be a summary from some larger work. A reference in Athenaeus suggests that the title of the greater work was A Journey around Parthia (, tò tês Parthías periēgēticón). Athenaeus's reference, not included in the present text of "The Parthian Stations", is a description of pearl fishing.

The 1st-century historiographer Pliny the Elder refers to a "description of the world" commissioned by the Emperor Augustus "to gather all necessary information in the east when his eldest son was about to set out for Armenia to take the command against the Parthians and Arabians"; this occurred  Pliny refers to the author as a "Dionysius", but it is assumed by Schoff that this is a mistake and Isidore was meant. It is Isidore who is cited for the relevant measurements of geographic distances.

The 2nd-century satirist Lucian of Samosata also cites an Isidore (although not necessarily this one) for claims of longevity. Lucian does not note the name of the work he is quoting.

A collection of translations of the various fragments attributed to Isidore of Charax were published with commentary in "The Parthian Stations", a forty-six-page booklet by Wilfred Harvey Schoff in 1914. The Greek text in that volume is that established by Karl Müller.

References

Ancient Roman geographers
Ancient Greek geographers
People from the Parthian Empire
1st-century geographers
1st-century BC geographers
The Very Best of Sandie Shaw

The Very Best of Sandie Shaw is a compilation album by the British singer Sandie Shaw. Released in 2005 by EMI, it contained digitally remastered versions of all her most popular hit singles from 1964 to 1988. It was the first compilation to feature the original recordings of all her UK chart hits.

Track listing
All tracks are written by Chris Andrews, except where noted.

References

Sandie Shaw albums
2005 greatest hits albums
EMI Records compilation albums
Lotus Mark II

The car that came to be known as the Lotus Mark II was created in 1949, while Colin Chapman was serving with the RAF.  For his second car Chapman built on the knowledge gained from building and competing in the Lotus Mark I, so he again used the widely available and inexpensive Austin 7 chassis as a starting point.  He boxed in the chassis rails and replaced the cross members with stronger tubular braces.  He swapped the Austin engine for a Ford engine and transmission, first from a Ford 8, then from a Ford 10, but retained the Austin 7 rear axle.  To be able to use a wider tyre, Chapman adapted Ford pressed-steel wheels.  He modified the engine as far as the club rules would allow.

Chapman used this chassis and running gear to support a cigar-shaped body with a rounded nose.  It has rudimentary cycle-type mudguards. The result was a very competitive trials car, but one also suitable for circuit racing.  Chapman used the car to compete in events sponsored by the 750 Motor Club. Although Chapman built the car to compete in English Trials events, he also entered the car in track events, such as Silverstone, where he won in his class.  From that point forward, Chapman concentrated on designing and constructing cars for race circuits instead of trials.

Ford Sidevalve Motor:
Config: S4 SV
Displacement: 1172 cc
Bore/Stroke:  x

References  
 Tipler, John,  Lotus and Caterham Seven: Racers for the Road The Crowood Press, 1995.  pp. 14–16.
 Coulter, Jeremy, The Lotus & Caterham Seven: A Collector's Guide  Motor Racing Publications, 1986.  pp. 9–10.
 William Taylor, The Lotus Book: The Complete History of Lotus Cars  Coterie Press, Limited.1998, pp. 14–15.

External links 

 Motorbase Accessed 17 February 2006

Mark 02