alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Nagano Olympic Stadium

is a baseball stadium in Nagano, Nagano, Japan.  It was used for the opening and closing ceremonies for the 1998 Winter Olympics.  The stadium holds 35,000 people.

The stadium is the finishing point for the annual Nagano Olympic Commemorative Marathon.

References

External links 
Minami Nagano Sports Park website

Baseball venues in Japan
Venues of the 1998 Winter Olympics
Olympic stadiums
Sports venues in Nagano Prefecture
Sports venues completed in 1998
Sport in Nagano (city)
1998 establishments in Japan
Kiyohara Baseball Stadium

is a multi-use stadium in Utsunomiya, Japan.  It is currently used mostly for baseball games, and the stadium holds approximately 30,000 people.

Baseball venues in Japan
Sports venues in Tochigi Prefecture
DMST

DMST can refer to :

 The Drypool and Marfleet Steam Tramways, 19th century steam tram company in Kingston upon Hull, UK
 Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking, a form of child prostitution
 The Department of Military Science & Tactics, a department at various Philippines educational institutes including
 University of the Philippines
 University of Santo Tomas, 
 Mapua Institute of Technology Reserve Officers' Training Corps
 University of the Philippines Diliman
 Do Make Say Think, Canadian music band
Adilcevaz

Adilcevaz (, ) is a town in Bitlis Province of Turkey. It is on the northern shore of Lake Van. It is the seat of Adilcevaz District. The town is populated by Kurds of the Bekiran tribe and had a population of 15,193 in 2021.

The mayor is Necati Gürsoy from the AKP.

The famous Kef castle built by the Urarteans lies near Adilcevaz. Monastery of the Miracles is 2.18 miles northwest of Adilcevaz in the hills to the north of Lake Van.

History
The medieval town of Adilcevaz, under the Abbasid Caliphate and then the Seljuk Empire, was located on and around the steep hill by the lake. Some fragments of the town walls from this period are still visible. An inscription naming the 15th-century Qara Qoyunlu ruler Jahan Shah was made by the old city's west gate, but he is "unlikely to have contributed much to the walls" - they were probably built before the Seljuks and then renovated  1231-43 during Seljuk rule. A small mosque from perhaps the 14th or 15th century is the only building that still stands in this area. There was also a suburban area beyond the walls, mostly to the south - which is now underwater. One inhabited area was apparently left isolated as rising water levels turned it into an island at some point.

During the late middle ages, water levels rose again, and the suburban areas to the south were abandoned in favor of the flat land around the area where the Ottoman-era Ulu Cami was later built. Probably by the late 16th century, when the Ottoman mosque was built, the southern island had also been submerged. The old walled area was "no longer viable as a town center", although there were still some houses here. Most likely, the nine-domed Ottoman mosque was built to reflect the town's shift rather than to encourage it; most of the suburbs had probably already relocated before its construction. Another monument from about the same time is the now-mostly-ruined han in the nearby village of Kohoz (officially Yolçatı). The han is locally attributed to Zal Paşa (d. 1580), who was sanjak-bey of Adilcevaz at the time of Süleyman I's campaign against the Safavids in 1548-9, but there is no other archaeological or textual evidence to validate this.

In recent centuries, Adilcevaz has shifted again, this time from the old Ottoman town center to its present-day location 1 km further east. An earthquake in the late 1800s caused flooding that destroyed many houses by the lake shore, which probably contributed to this second shift. An account in 1879 noted that the small older mosque was no longer being used as a place of worship; it was then used for grain storage. It has since been heavily restored. 

In 1979, T.A. Sinclair wrote that there were "only bad hotels in Adilcevaz".

References

External links 
 The Armenian "monastery of the Miracles" at Adilcevaz

District municipalities in Turkey
Populated places in Bitlis Province
Adilcevaz District
Kurdish settlements in Bitlis Province
General Godwin

General Godwin was a convict ship that transported fifteen convicts from Calcutta, India to Fremantle, Western Australia in 1854. It arrived in Fremantle on 28 March 1854.  The fifteen convicts were all soldiers who had been convicted by court-martial and sentenced to transportation.  In addition to the convicts, there were thirteen passengers on board.

List of convicts on the General Godwin

See also
List of convict ship voyages to Western Australia
Convict era of Western Australia

References

Convict ships to Western Australia
Hakatanomori Athletic Stadium

is a multi-use stadium in Fukuoka, Japan.  It is currently used mostly for football matches.  The stadium holds 30,000 people.

See also
Best Denki Stadium

References
Stadium information

Football venues in Japan
Athletics (track and field) venues in Japan
Sports venues in Fukuoka Prefecture
Buildings and structures in Fukuoka
American football venues in Japan
1990 establishments in Japan
Sports venues completed in 1990
1995 Summer Universiade
Heiwadai Bowl
Conundrum Press

Conundrum Press is the name of two book publishing companies in North America:
Conundrum Press (Canada)
Conundrum Press (United States)
Sun Marine Stadium

The  is a multi-purpose stadium in Miyazaki, Japan. It is used mostly for baseball games. The stadium was built in  and holds 30,000 people. It hosted one NPB All-Star Game in 2006.

Baseball venues in Japan
Miyazaki (city)
Multi-purpose stadiums in Japan
Sports venues in Miyazaki Prefecture
Steve Mahre

{{Infobox alpine ski racer
|name           = Steve Mahre
|image          = Steve Mahre.png
|image_size     = 
|caption        = 
|disciplines    = Downhill, Super G, giant slalom, slalom, combined
|club           = White Pass
|birth_date     = 
|birth_place    = Yakima, Washington, U.S.
|death_date     = 
|death_place    =  
|height         =  1.76 m
|wcdebut        = January 27, 1976 (age 18)
|retired        = March 1984 (age 26)
|website        = mahretrainingcenter.com
|olympicteams   = 3 – (1976, 1980, 1984)
|olympicmedals  = 1
|olympicgolds   = 0
|worldsteams    = 4 – (1976–82)includes two Olympics
|worldsmedals   = 1
|worldsgolds    = 1
|wcseasons      = 9 – (1976–84) 
|wcwins         = 9 – (2 GS 6 SL, 1 K)
|wcpodiums      = 21 – (3 GS 14 SL, 4 K)|wcoveralls     = 0 – (3rd in 1982)|wctitles       = 0 – (3rd in SL, 1981, 1982)|show-medals    = yes
|medals         = 

}}
Steven Irving Mahre (born May 10, 1957 in Yakima, Washington) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer and younger twin brother (by four minutes) of ski racer Phil Mahre.

Career
Mahre won the silver medal in slalom at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, 0.21 seconds behind his brother. He won the gold medal in giant slalom at the 1982 World Championships in Schladming, Austria. His best finish in the overall standings was third in 1982 and fourth in 1981 (brother Phil was the overall World Cup champion in 1981, 1982, and 1983).

After nine seasons, the Mahre twins retired from the World Cup circuit following the 1984 season.  Steve finished his career with 9 World Cup victories and 21 podiums.

The book No Hill Too Fast'', written by the Mahre brothers, was published in 1985.

World Cup results

Season standings

Race victories
9 wins: 2 GS, 6 SL, 1 K
21 podiums: 3 GS 14 SL, 4 K

World championship results 

From 1948 through 1980, the Winter Olympics were also the World Championships for alpine skiing.

Olympic results

See also
List of Olympic medalist families

References

Further reading

External links
 
 
 Washington Sports Hall of Fame – Steve Mahre
 Mahre Training Center – get to know the Mahre brothers

ì

1957 births
Living people
Alpine skiers at the 1976 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 1980 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Sportspeople from Yakima, Washington
American male alpine skiers
Medalists at the 1984 Winter Olympics
American twins
Olympic silver medalists for the United States in alpine skiing
Iwate Morioka Stadium

is a multi-use stadium in the city of Morioka, Iwate, Japan. 

The stadium was completed in June 1966 to be a venue for track and field events of the 25th National Sports Festival of Japan held in 1970. It was subsequently used for a number of football and rugby matches until the early 1990s; however, it is no longer used for official J.League games as it does not meet the current specifications.

After 1999, the stadium was refurbished. The stadium holds 30,000 people. It is one of Grulla Morioka's home grounds.

External links
Stadium information 

Football venues in Japan
Athletics (track and field) venues in Japan
Rugby union stadiums in Japan
Multi-purpose stadiums in Japan
Sports venues in Iwate Prefecture
Sport in Morioka
Sports venues completed in 1966
1966 establishments in Japan
Iwate Grulla Morioka
FC Ganju Iwate
Iwaki Green Stadium

is a stadium in Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan. It opened in 1995 and holds 30,000 people. Its design was based on that of Chiba Marine Stadium, and it is used primarily used for baseball. The stadium hosts high school, university and amateur baseball and softball events, and one-two professional baseball games per year. It hosted one NPB All-Star Game in 2013.

External links 

 
Iwaki City home page

Baseball venues in Japan
Sports venues in Fukushima Prefecture
Iwaki, Fukushima
Sports venues completed in 1995
1995 establishments in Japan
7000

7000 may refer to:

 7000 (number) and the 7000s
 The last year of the 7th millennium, an exceptional common year starting on Wednesday

See also

 7000 series (disambiguation)
 S7000 (disambiguation)
Koshin Gom Athlete Park Sendai

is a multi-use stadium in Sendai, Japan.  It is currently used mostly for track and field events.  The stadium's total capacity is 30,000 people, with 7,000 seats, plus 23,000 standing places.

It was formerly known as Miyagi Athletic Stadium (宮城陸上競技場, 1952–2009), and Sendai Athletic Stadium (仙台市陸上競技場, 2009–2017). Since April 2017 it has been called Koshin Gom Athlete Park Sendai for the naming rights.

Access
Koshin Gom Athlete Park Sendai is located next to the Miyagi Baseball Stadium, near Miyaginohara Station of the Sendai Subway Nanboku Line.

External links 

Stadium information 

Sports venues in Sendai
Athletics (track and field) venues in Japan
Football venues in Japan
American football in Japan
Brian Conrad

Brian Conrad (born November 20, 1970) is an American mathematician and number theorist, working at Stanford University. Previously, he taught at the University of Michigan and at Columbia University.

Conrad and others proved the modularity theorem, also known as the Taniyama-Shimura Conjecture. He proved this in 1999 with Christophe Breuil, Fred Diamond and Richard Taylor, while holding a joint postdoctoral position at Harvard University and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.

Conrad received his bachelor's degree from Harvard in 1992, where he won a prize for his undergraduate thesis. He did his doctoral work under Andrew Wiles and went on to receive his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1996 with a dissertation titled Finite Honda Systems And Supersingular Elliptic Curves.  He was also featured as an extra in Nova's The Proof.

His identical twin brother Keith Conrad, also a number theorist, is a professor at the University of Connecticut.

References

External links

Homepage at Stanford University
On the modularity of elliptic curves over Q - Proof of Taniyama-Shimura coauthored by Conrad.
 Brian Conrad, Fred Diamond, Richard Taylor: Modularity of certain potentially Barsotti-Tate Galois representations,  Journal of the American Mathematical Society 12 (1999), pp. 521–567. Also contains the proof
 C. Breuil, B. Conrad, F. Diamond, R. Taylor :  On the modularity of elliptic curves over Q: wild 3-adic exercises,  Journal of the American Mathematical Society 14 (2001), 843–939.

20th-century American mathematicians
21st-century  American mathematicians
Number theorists
Harvard University staff
Princeton University alumni
University of Michigan faculty
Scientists from New York City
1970 births
Living people
Harvard College alumni
Fermat's Last Theorem
Mathematicians from New York (state)
American identical twins
Recipients of the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers
Polsbroek

Polsbroek is a village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Lopik, and lies about 10 km southeast of Gouda.

Overview 
The village of Polsbroek consists of a ribbon of farms on both sides of the Benschopse Wetering, with a small centre on the west side of the village. In 2001, the village centre of Polsbroek had 421 inhabitants. The built-up area of the town was , and contained 143 residences. The wider statistical area of Polsbroek, which covers the complete former municipality, including the ribbon of farms and the hamlet of Polsbroekerdam, has a population of 1190, and an area of about .

(*): includes Cabauw, Vliet, Vlist, Zevender, Hoenkoop.

History
In the early 12th century Polsbroek itself was called first Pulzabruch, changing into Pulsebroch in 1155, to Pusbruch (from 1228 to 1229), Polsbroic, about 1296 and 1317, and than to Polsbroek. Since 1155 the (local) lords of Polsbroek are able to speak the high (blood court)  middle and low justice over their territory.

Until the end of the 18th century, Noord-Polsbroek was a lage heerlijkheid or schoutambt, the lowest category of local jurisdictions, while Zuid-Polsbroek was a vrije en hoge heerlijkheid (Free and high fief of Zuid-Polsbroek), during the Golden Age owned by the De Graeff family from Amsterdam. As a free a high fief, Zuid-Polsbroek was an independent (semisouverain fief) of the provinces Holland or Utrecht, like the larger Barony of IJsselstein to the east. Noord-Polsbroek was itself a part of that Barony.

In 1812, a single municipality "Polsbroek" was created, covering both Noord-Polsbroek and Zuid-Polsbroek, and several surrounding villages (Cabauw, Vliet, Vlist, Zevender, and Hoenkoop). Between 1814 and 1817, half of the municipality lay in the province Holland, while the other half was in Utrecht. In 1817, Polsbroek was divided into 7 separate municipalities again. Until 1857, Polsbroek was divided along the Benschopse Wetering into two parts: Noord-Polsbroek and Zuid-Polsbroek. On September 8, 1857 Noord-Polsbroek and Zuid-Polsbroek again merged to a single municipality. In 1989 the municipality Polsbroek became a part of Lopik.

See also
 Free and high fief of Zuid-Polsbroek (List of Lords of the Free and high fief)
 Noord-Polsbroek

References

Populated places in Utrecht (province)
Former municipalities of Utrecht (province)
Lopik
Jeonju Sports Complex Stadium

Jeonju Sports Complex Stadium (also Jeonju Civil Stadium; ) is a multi-purpose stadium in Jeonju, South Korea. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a capacity of 30,000 people and was built in 1980. Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors used this stadium from 1995 to 2002.

External links
Jeonju Sports Facilities Management Center 
World Stadiums profile

Buildings and structures in Jeonju
Football venues in South Korea
Multi-purpose stadiums in South Korea
Athletics (track and field) venues in South Korea
Sports venues in North Jeolla Province
Sport in Jeonju
Sports venues completed in 1980
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
1980 establishments in South Korea
20th-century architecture in South Korea
Jecheon Stadium

Jecheon Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Jecheon, South Korea.  It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a capacity of 25,000 people and was built in 1988.

External links
 World Stadiums

Football venues in South Korea
Multi-purpose stadiums in South Korea
Jecheon
Sport in North Chungcheong Province
Buildings and structures in North Chungcheong Province
Jeju Stadium

The Jeju Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Jeju City, Jeju-do, South Korea. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium was used by K League team Jeju United between 2007 and 2010. The stadium has a capacity of 20,053 people and was opened in 1968. The stadium was used for 2017 AFC Champions League round of 16 1st leg match against Urawa Red Diamonds since their regular stadium was used for 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup.

References

External links
 Official website 
 Stadium image

Football venues in South Korea
Sports venues completed in 1968
Multi-purpose stadiums in South Korea
Sport in Jeju Province
Jeju United FC
Buildings and structures in Jeju Province
Uitweg

Uitweg is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Lopik, and lies about 5 km southwest of IJsselstein.
The town consists almost completely of a ribbon of farms along the Enge IJssel and Lopiker Wetering rivers, between Graaf and Lopikerkapel.

It was first mentioned between 1165 and 1169 as "inter viam que dicitur Vtweg", and means side road. The road is nowadays called Opweg. The postal authorities have placed it under Lopikerkapel. Uitweg has its own place name signs. The nature area De Horde was originally a river island. In 1860, it was turned into a peninsula by the creation of a dike.

Gallery

References

Populated places in Utrecht (province)
Lopik
Gangneung Stadium

The Gangneung Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Gangneung, South Korea. It is currently used mostly for football (American English: soccer) matches. The stadium has a capacity of 22,333 spectators and was opened in 1984. It is the home ground of Gangneung City FC and Gangwon FC (since 2009).

It is located within the Gangneung Olympic Park, one of the main sites of the 2018 Winter Olympics.

External links
 Gangneung Sports Facilities Management Center 
 World Stadiums

Football venues in South Korea
Gangwon FC
Ulsan Hyundai FC
Multi-purpose stadiums in South Korea
Sports venues in Gangneung
Sports venues completed in 1984
K League 2 stadiums
Ağaçören

Ağaçören, formerly Panlı, is a town in Aksaray Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Ağaçören District. Its population is 2,878 (2021). Its average elevation is . The town consists of the quarters Camili, Gümüştepe, Kale, Yeni, Yurtsever and Zafer.

References

External links
 Aksaray governor's office 
 

District municipalities in Turkey
Populated places in Aksaray Province
Ağaçören District
Gimhae Stadium

Gimhae Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Gimhae, South Korea.  It is currently used mostly for football matches.  The stadium has a capacity of 25,000 people and was opened in 2005.

External links
 Gimhae Sports Facilities Management Center  

Football venues in South Korea
Multi-purpose stadiums in South Korea
Sports venues in South Gyeongsang Province
Area codes in Mexico by code (600-699)

The range of area codes 600-699 is reserved AT Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa and Sonora.

(For other areas, see Area codes in Mexico by code).

6
Trigonometric series

In mathematics, a trigonometric series  is an infinite series of the form

 

where  is the variable and  and  are coefficients. It is an infinite version of a trigonometric polynomial.

A trigonometric series is called the Fourier series of the integrable function  if the coefficients have the form:

Examples 

Every Fourier series gives an example of a trigonometric series.
Let the function  on  be extended periodically (see sawtooth wave).  Then its Fourier coefficients are:

Which gives an example of a trigonometric series:

The converse is false however, not every trigonometric series is a Fourier series. The series

is a trigonometric series which converges for all  but is not a Fourier series.
Here  for  and all other coefficients are zero.

Uniqueness of Trigonometric series
The uniqueness and the zeros of trigonometric series was an active area of research in 19th century Europe. First, Georg Cantor proved that if a trigonometric series is convergent to a function  on the interval , which is identically zero, or more generally, is nonzero on at most finitely many points, then the coefficients of the series are all zero.

Later Cantor proved that even if the set S on which  is nonzero is infinite, but the derived set S''' of S is finite, then the coefficients are all zero. In fact, he proved a more general result. Let S0 = S and let Sk+1 be the derived set of Sk. If there is a finite number n for which Sn is finite, then all the coefficients are zero. Later, Lebesgue proved that if there is a countably infinite ordinal α such that Sα is finite, then the coefficients of the series are all zero. Cantor's work on the uniqueness problem famously led him to invent transfinite ordinal numbers, which appeared as the subscripts α in S''α .

Notes

References

See also
Denjoy–Luzin theorem

Fourier series
Robert Fischell

Robert Fischell (born February 10, 1929) is a physicist, prolific inventor, and holder of more than 200 U.S. and foreign medical patents. His inventions have led to the creation of several biotechnology companies. He worked at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory full-time for 25 years and part-time for an additional 13 years. He contributed to APL's satellite navigation work; he later developed a rechargeable implantable pacemaker that could be programmed with radiowaves, (Pacesetter Systems purchased by Siemens, now the CRM division of St. Jude Medical). He and his team at Hopkins also helped miniaturize the implantable cardiac defibrillator. Mr. Fischell went on to invent the implantable insulin pump (MiniMed, spun off from Pacesetter Systems in 1985), numerous coronary stents used to open clogged arteries (IsoStent merged with Cordis, in turn purchased by Johnson & Johnson), and two feedback systems that provide early warning of epileptic seizures (NeuroPace) and heart attacks (Angel Medical Systems). Fischell recently donated $30 million to the University of Maryland College Park Foundation to establish a bioengineering department and an institute for biomedical devices at the A. James Clark School of Engineering.

In 2005, he was awarded the TED Prize, receiving $100,000 and three wishes, including a braintrust on medical liability and the successful design of a device to cure migraines.

Fischell received his B.S. in mechanical engineering from Duke University in 1951. He received his M.S. from the University of Maryland in 1953 in physics, which is part of the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences. Fischell was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Maryland in 1996.

He has three sons (from oldest to youngest), David, Tim, and Scott Fischell. He is married to Susan R. Fischell, and they live in Maryland.

He was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation in 2016.

References

External links
 Duke Pratt School of Engineering Alumni Profile
 
 Dr. Fischell's introductory video at TED Conference 2005.
 "My wish: Three unusual medical inventions" (TED2005)

1929 births
Living people
20th-century American inventors
21st-century American inventors
21st-century American physicists
American biomedical engineers
Johns Hopkins University faculty
Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
University of Maryland, College Park alumni
Duke University Pratt School of Engineering alumni
Ağın

Ağın is a town of Elazığ Province of Turkey. It is the seat of Ağın District. Its population is 1,818 (2021). The mayor is Yılmaz Serttaş from the Nationalist Movement Party.

History 
The city of Ağın was initially founded by Armenians who had migrated there from Iran. In 1896, the city was evenly divided between Muslims and Armenians. The city was recognized for its wealth and had previously escaped the 1895-1896 Hamidian massacres through a ransom payment by the Armenians of 1500 Turkish gold pounds.

On September 15, 1896, three weeks after the raid of the Ottoman Bank by Armenian Dashnaks as a response to the Hamidian massacres, Turkish authorities organized a new massacre in the city of Ağın. Ottoman troops killed "upwards of 2000 Armenians" including "many women and children" according to a report by the French Ambassador. Of the 1500 houses located in the Armenian quarter of Ağın, 980 were pillaged and burned. According to a report by the British Consul at Harput, the pretext used to attack the city's Armenian quarter was that the Armenians of the said city were "set to cause trouble". The same report by the Consul said that there were no revolutionary movement whatever and no powder magazine exploded during the massacre. A few pistols and revolvers were found in the ruins of the burnt houses.

Access
Access to Ağın from the province center Elazığ was provided in the past by Karamağara Bridge, a Roman arch bridge in  distance spanning the Arapgir Creek. The bridge was dismantled,  and its ashlar were moved to Elazığ Museum when the flooding of the Keban Dam reservoir began in 1974. Ağın was accessible only by ferryboat over a period of forty years before the Ağın Bridge was built and opened to traffic in 2015. The newly built bridge is also named the "Ağın (Karamağara) Bridge" in remembrance of the non-existing old bridge.

Quarters
The town Ağın consists of the following quarters:
Akpınar
Başpınar
Merkez
Şenpınar

References 

Populated places in Elazığ Province
Ağın District
District municipalities in Turkey
J. B. Johnson

J. B. Johnson may refer to:
 John Bertrand Johnson, Swedish-born American electrical engineer and physicist
 J. B. Johnson (Florida politician), American attorney and politician
Ahırlı

Ahırlı is a municipality and district of Konya Province, Turkey. Its area is 325 km2, and its population is 4,574 (2022).

Composition
There are 15 neighbourhoods in Ahırlı District:

 Akkise
 Aliçerçi
 Bademli
 Balıklava
 Büyüköz
 Çiftlikköy
 Çukurbucak
 Erdoğan
 Hamzalar
 Hengeme
 Karacakuyu
 Kayacık
 Küçüköz
 Kuruçay
 Merkez

References

External links
 District governor's official website 

Populated places in Konya Province
Districts of Konya Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
Intrinsic theory of value

In economics, an intrinsic theory of value (also called theory of objective value) is any theory of value which holds that the value of an object or a good or service is intrinsic, meaning that it can be estimated using objective measures. Most such theories look to the process of producing an item, and the costs involved in that process, as a measure of the item's intrinsic value. Paradigmatically, money is supposed to be good, but not intrinsically good: it is supposed to be good because it leads to other good things, such as buying better teaching equipments at a local primary school. The explanation aims to differentiate the original meaning of intrinsic value from the actual physical benefit it has. 

The labour theory of value is an early example of an intrinsic theory, which was originally proposed by Adam Smith and further developed by David Ricardo and Karl Marx. Similarly, the physiocrats based their theory of value in the land.

See also 

Instrumental and intrinsic value
Marginalism
Socialist economics

References 

 

Theory of value (economics)
Juršinci

Juršinci (, German: Jurschinzen) is a settlement in northeastern Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Juršinci. It lies in the Slovene Hills (). The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.

Juršinci in its German form Georgendorf was first mentioned in official documents dating to 1322, and the Slovene name of the settlement, Juršinci, is documented as far back as 1409.

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Lawrence and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor. The original Gothic part of the building dates to the 14th century, but the church was remodelled in the first half of the 16th century.

References

External links

Juršinci on Geopedia

Populated places in the Municipality of Juršinci
Clarke High School

Clarke High School may refer to:
 Clarke High School (Ontario), a school under the jurisdiction of the Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board in Newcastle, Ontario
 W. Tresper Clarke High School, Westbury, New York
 Clarke Central High School, Athens, Georgia

See also
 Clark High School (disambiguation)
 Clarke County High School (disambiguation)
Hai Deng

Haideng (; also sometimes spelled as Hai Teng and Hai-tank in older translations) (14 August 1902–11 January 1989) was a Buddhist monk, martial artist and emeritus abbot of Shaolin Temple during the 20th century. He was born Fan Wubing () in Jiangyou County, Sichuan province. His parents gave him the name "Fan Wubing", which means Fan the Never Sick, in hopes that this might improve his being constantly sick when he was young.

At the age of 19, Fan Wubing was accepted into Sichuan University, but did not attend due to financial difficulties. Instead, he attended Sichuan Police Academy, but later dropped out in pursuit of martial arts training.

Hai Deng was famous for his one-finger Chan, one of the 72 arts of the Shaolin temple, with which he could support most of his body weight on one finger. Thanks to a visit to the USA in 1985, he was noted for his religious observance, literary skill, and qigong talents. He Was first met with the Master Xu Yun (Empty Cloud.)

References

External links
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NExoT38sjj4 video of Hai Deng performing his "One finger Chan".
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMdj6FDcQMo&NR video of Hai Deng's student performing Two Finger Chan.

Hai Teng
People's Republic of China Buddhist monks
Year of birth missing
Chinese martial artists

zh:释海灯
Sheepskin boots

Sheepskin boots are boots made from sheepskin.  The wool on sheepskin has good insulating properties and so such boots are commonly worn when it is cold.

Sheepskin boots have been worn and used in colder climates since at least 500 B.C. as a Mummy in Subashi, China has been uncovered wearing a pair.  In ancient Greece, Plato wrote that most people would wrap their feet in warm felt and sheepskin during the hard winters in Potidaea. In the 19th century, traveller William Knight observed sheepskin boots being worn by the people of Tibet.  Women dancers wore boots of variegated colours while male horsemen wore large boots along with heavy sheepskin trousers and coats.  The Inuit of the Arctic use sheepskin to make warm boots which have names such as kamipak or marnguaq.  These are oiled to make them waterproof. In the Russian winter, the peasants often wore high boots lined with sheepskin to stay warm.

Sheepskin boots were made in Glastonbury by the Quaker firm of Morlands.  These were popular and successful in the early days of motoring, as open-topped vehicles were cold and windy.  Morland boots were used by the expedition of Sir Edmund Hillary which was the first to climb Mount Everest in 1953.  The boots were not used for climbing but for warmth when the climbers were resting.

Aviators need warm clothing if their aircraft are unpressurised and the heating is inadequate.  Sheepskin jackets, helmets and boots were commonly used for this purpose in the 20th century.  During World War I, Major Lanoe Hawker designed thigh-length sheepskin flying boots which were made for him by Harrods.  These became popular in the Royal Flying Corps where they were known as fug boots.  These were superseded by the 1930 and 1936 Pattern boot followed by the introduction of the Sidcot suit and more ordinary knee-length fleece-lined boots were then used.   Arctic pilots needed especially warm wear and continued to use heavy suspender boots of sheepskin in place of trousers.  Both clothing and boots were electrically heated as the technology for this became available.

In Australia, a soft, slip-on sheepskin boot was developed which were known as ugg boots (There are a number or derivations given for this name, including a cartoon character, shorthand for "ugly", and the "fug" boots worn in World War I).  This became popular with surfers for warming their feet after surfing in the cold winter sea.  The UGG Australia brand was imported to the USA where they were sold in speciality retailers such as surf shops.  They then became popular with actors, actresses and influential celebrities such as Paris Hilton, Leonardo DiCaprio and Oprah Winfrey so sales boomed.  There is fierce competition for this market with rival brands such as EMU Australia.

Sheepskin boots are used in nursing for bedridden patients to prevent bedsores, especially at the heel.

See also
 Fur clothing

References

External links
 RFC fur boots at The Vintage Aviator

Boots
Sheep
Hwaseong

Hwaseong or Hwasong can refer to:

Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, a city in the South Korean province of Gyeonggi
Hwaseong Stadium, a group of sports facilities
Hwaseong Fortress, a UNESCO heritage site in Suwon City, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea
Hwasŏng (North Korea), a county in North Hamgyong province, North Korea, now known as Myonggan County
Hwasong concentration camp, a political prison camp in North Hamgyong province, North Korea
Hwasong rocket family of North Korea
Hwasong-1 (R-17 Elbrus)
Hwasong-3 (9K52 Luna-M / 2K6 Luna)
Hwasong-5, North Korean version of the Scud ballistic missile
Hwasong-6, also a North Korean version of the Scud ballistic missile
Hwasong-7 (Rodong-1), another North Korean version of the Scud ballistic missile
Hwasong-8, a ballistic missile
Hwasong-9 (Rodong-1M)
Hwasong-10
Hwasong-11 (KN-02 Toksa)
Hwasong-12
Hwasong-13 (KN-08)
Hwasong-14, July 2017 version of the North Korean ICBM
Hwasong-15
Hwasong-17
Hwasong-18 

es:Hwaseong
Akçadağ

Akçadağ () is a municipality and district of Malatya Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,118 km2, and its population is 27,872 (2022). The mayor is Ali Kazgan, and the kaymakam (district governor) is Adem Topaca.

On 24 Jan 2020, the town was impacted by a magnitude 6.7 earthquake.

Geography 
Akçadağ is at an altitude of 1,050 m (3,440 ft) above sea level and the district is considered mountainous.

Composition
There are 77 neighbourhoods in Akçadağ District:

 Aksaray
 Aksüt
 Aktepe
 Aliçeri
 Altınlı
 Ancar
 Aşağıörükçü
 Aydınlar
 Bağköy
 Bahri
 Başpınar
 Bayramuşağı
 Bekiruşağı
 Bölüklü
 Büyükçimiş
 Büyükköy
 Çakılpınarı
 Çatalbahçe
 Çevirme
 Çobanuşağı
 Darıca
 Dedeköy
 Demirciler
 Develi
 Doğanlar
 Doğantepe
 Doğu
 Dümüklü
 Durulova
 Dutlu
 Eğin
 Esenbey
 Esenli
 Fatih
 Gölpınar
 Güneşli
 Gürkaynak
 Hançerli
 Hartut
 Harunuşağı
 İkinciler
 Ilıcak
 Kadıibrahim
 Kahyalı
 Karamağara
 Karapınar
 Kasımuşağı
 Kayadibi
 Keklikpınar
 Keller
 Kepez
 Kolköy
 Kömekavak
 Kotangölü
 Kozluca
 Küçükkürne
 Kültür
 Kurtuşağı
 Levent
 Mezra
 Mihmanlı
 Muratlı
 Ören
 Ortaköy
 Resuluşağı
 Sahilköy
 Sakalıuzun
 Sarıhacı
 Şeyhler
 Taşevler
 Taşolar
 Tataruşağı
 Yağmurlu
 Yalınbudak
 Yalınkaya
 Yaylımlı
 Yukarıörükçü

See also
Kürecik Radar Station, a NATO early-warning missile defense radar situated at Çat Tepe in Kürecik.

References

External links
Akcadağ Belediyesi
Akçadağ Kaymakamlığı

 
Populated places in Malatya Province
Districts of Malatya Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
V. P. Engel'gardt Astronomical Observatory

The V. P. Engel'gardt Astronomical Observatory (), also known simply as the Engelhardt Observatory, is located 20 kilometers west of Kazan, Russia. Its observatory code is 136. The co-ordinates are about .

Zelenchukskaya Station 

The observatory's Zelenchukskaya Station, observatory code 114, abbreviated as "Zelenchukskaya Stn" by the IAU/MPC, is located at  altitude near Zelenchukskaya in the North Caucasus region of the Caucasus Mountains, using a 0.3-meter f/7.7 reflector.

The Station is known for it numerous cometary observations (see external links) and discoveries of minor planets by Russian amateur astronomer Timur Valer'evič Krjačko. In addition, the MPC directly credits the Zelenchukskaya Station for the discovery of 6 minor planets in 2008 (see list), which includes 212929 Satovski, a main-belt asteroid named after Boris Ivanovich Satovski (1908–1982), a laureate of the USSR State Prize.

Note, the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Science () with its Large Altazimuth Telescope is also located near Zelenchukskaya.

List of discovered minor planets

See also 
 List of asteroid-discovering observatories
 
 List of observatory codes

References

External links 
 Comet Observations (114 Engelhardt Observatory, Zelenchukskaya Station), database search at SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Astronomical observatories in Russia

Minor-planet discovering observatories
Cultural heritage monuments of regional significance in Tatarstan
Louise Rayner

Louise Ingram Rayner (21 June 1832 – 8 October 1924) was a British watercolour artist.

Family
Rayner was born in Matlock Bath in Derbyshire. Her parents Samuel Rayner and Ann Rayner (née Manser) were both noted artists, Samuel having been accepted for exhibition at the Royal Academy when he was 15. Four of Louise's sisters—Ann ("Nancy"), Margaret, Rose and Frances—and her brother Richard were also artists. Her eldest sister Ann Ingram Rayner (Nancy) exhibited at the Society of Painters in Water Colours and three times at the Royal Academy. The family lived in Matlock Bath and Derby until 1842 when they moved to London.

Education
Rayner studied painting from the age of fifteen, at first with  her father and later with established artist friends of the family such as George Cattermole, Edmund Niemann, David Roberts and Frank Stone. Her first exhibited work, an oil painting entitled The Interior of Haddon Chapel, was shown at the Royal Academy in 1852, the first of a series of oils.

Watercolour
From 1860, however, her medium was watercolour, which she exhibited for over 50 years through organisations including the Society of Lady Artists, The Royal Academy, Royal Watercolour Society and the Royal Society of British Artists.

Chester
 She lived in Chester in the county of Cheshire but travelled extensively, painting British scenes, during the summers in the 1870s and 1880s. Her paintings are very detailed and highly picturesque populated street scenes capturing the "olde worlde" character of British towns and cities in the booming Victorian period. Her paintings are very popular today as prints and on jigsaw puzzles. Around 1910 she moved with her sister to Tunbridge Wells, and later to St Leonards, where she died on 8 October 1924, aged 92.

Collections
Rayner's  work is represented in the collections of at the Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum, Bournemouth, Derby Museum and Art Gallery and the Grosvenor Museum, Chester, which possesses 23 of her watercolours, the largest in any public collection.

References

Sources
Simon Fenwick, "Rayner, Samuel (1806–1879)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 26 June 2007
Louise Rayner, Chester City Council

External links

Louise Rayner DudleyMall page featuring many works
Louise Rayner Artist Information site by relative

1832 births
1924 deaths
19th-century English painters
20th-century English painters
19th-century English women artists
20th-century English women artists
English women painters
English watercolourists
People from Derbyshire
Women watercolorists
Zuid-Polsbroek

Zuid-Polsbroek was a semi-sovereign or free and high fief (Free and high fief of Zuid-Polsbroek), now part of Polsbroek in the Dutch province of Utrecht. Zuid-Polsbroek was the part of Polsbroek south of the small river Benschopse Wetering.

History 
When the French introduced the municipal system in the Netherlands in 1807, the rights of the heerlijkheid were largely abolished, although the heerlijkheid itself existed until the early 20th century. Zuid-Polsbroek became a separate municipality in the province of Holland. In 1812, it merged with several neighbouring villages to form one municipality "Polsbroek". Zuid-Polsbroek remained a part of Holland, even though several of the other villages in the municipality were part of Utrecht (province). It became a separate municipality again in 1817, and was transferred to Utrecht in 1820. It merged with Noord-Polsbroek in 1857 to form a single municipality Polsbroek again.

Around 1850, the municipality had a population of about 290, 140 of which lived in the village itself.

Paulus Theodorus van Brussel, painter of fruit and vegetables, was born in Zuid-Polsbroek in 1754.

See also
 Polsbroek
 Noord-Polsbroek
 Free and high fief of Zuid-Polsbroek

References

Former municipalities of Utrecht (province)
Noord-Polsbroek

Noord-Polsbroek is a former village and municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It existed between 1817 and 1857, when it merged with Zuid-Polsbroek to form a single municipality Polsbroek.

Noord-Polsbroek was the northern half of Polsbroek, north of the small river the Benschopse Wetering. Around 1850, the municipality had a population of about 410.

References

Former municipalities of Utrecht (province)
Isla Todos Santos

Isla Todos Santos is a pair of islands about  off Ensenada, Baja California, at  best known for surfing.  Access is only by boat, which can be rented in Ensenada, or La Bufadora. The waves off the smallest island are among the biggest in North America. There are no facilities on the islands except for two lighthouses and a fish farm operation.

Fauna
The islands are (or were) home to Aimophila ruficeps sanctorum, an endemic subspecies of the Rufous-crowned sparrow, which is probably extinct.  It was previously home to Anthony's woodrat, which is now extinct. It is home to a critically endangered subspecies, the Todos Santos Island Kingsnake, of the California mountain kingsnake. The type species of the fish genus Bajacalifornia, Bajacalifornia burragei, was discovered during the USS Albatross deep sea expedition off the coast of Todos Santos Bay in 1911.

References

 Szabo, Khwaja, Garnett, Butchart (2012). Global Patterns and Drivers of Avian Extinctions at the Species and Subspecies Level. PLoS One

Landmarks in Ensenada
Tourist attractions in Ensenada, Baja California
Islands of Ensenada Municipality
Islands of Baja California
Uninhabited islands of Mexico
Akdağmadeni

Akdağmadeni (Greek: Ἀργυρίων, Argyríōn) is a town in the Yozgat Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Akdağmadeni District. Its population is 22,180 (2022). Its elevation is .

According to the Ottoman population statistics of 1914, the kaza of Akdağmadeni had a total population of 48,759, consisting of 37,081 Muslims, 7,892 Greeks, 3,312 Armenians, 49 Protestants and 425 Roma. Most of the Armenians and Greeks were killed or expelled by 1923.

References

External links
 District municipality's official website 

District municipalities in Turkey
Populated places in Akdağmadeni District
Riverside Secondary School

Riverside Secondary School may refer to:
Riverside Secondary School (British Columbia), Port Coquitlam, British Columbia
Riverside Secondary School (Windsor), Windsor, Ontario
Riverside Secondary School (Singapore)
Akıncılar

Akıncılar (Kurdish: Ezbider) is a town in Sivas Province of Turkey. It is the seat of Akıncılar District. Its population is 2,441 (2022). The mayor is Hasan Şen (AKP).

References

District municipalities in Turkey
Populated places in Sivas Province
Akıncılar District
Akkuş

Akkuş is a municipality and district of Ordu Province, Turkey. Its area is 697 km2, and its population is 21,258 (2022). The town lies at an elevation of .

Geography
Akkuş is in the foothills of Mount Argan in the Canik range inland from the Black Sea coast. Two rivers, the Tifi and the Karakuş are formed from streams running down from these mountains. The climate is typical of high pasture country, the district is under snow for four to five months of the year, and fog and rain for the remainder. The summer sun occasionally shines and when it does the lush green countryside is beautiful. The area could attract visitors on trekking or winter sports vacations but lacks the infrastructure for this at the moment. The local economy depends on farming, forestry and grazing livestock plus some handicrafts including carpet weaving.

History
Formerly known as Karakuş, the area was once part of the Kingdom of Pontus. The first Turkish rulers were the Danishmend and Hacıemiroğlu Anatolian beyliks and then from the 15th century the Ottoman Empire.

Composition
There are 44 neighbourhoods in Akkuş District:

 Akpınar
 Alan
 Ambargürgen
 Çaldere
 Çamalan
 Çamlıca
 Çavdar
 Çayıralan
 Ceyhanlı
 Çökek
 Çukurköy
 Dağyolu
 Damyeri
 Düğencili
 Esentepe
 Gedikli
 Gökçebayır
 Gürgenliyatak
 Haliluşağı
 Karaçal
 Kargı
 Kemikgeriş
 Ketendere
 Kızılelma
 Koçcuvaz
 Külekçili
 Kurtboğaz
 Kuşçulu
 Merkez
 Meyvalı
 Muratlı
 Ormancık
 Ortabölme
 Şahin
 Salman
 Seferli
 Subaşı
 Tuzakköy
 Yazlıkbelen
 Yenimahalle
 Yeşilgüneycik
 Yeşilköy
 Yolbaşı
 Yukarıdüğencili

Image gallery

References

External links

  District governor's official website
  Local information website
 Road map of Akkuş and environs
 Various images of Akkuş, Ordu

 
Populated places in Ordu Province
Districts of Ordu Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
Natrophilite

Natrophilite is a mineral with the chemical formula NaMnPO4. In a pure form it has a yellow coloration. Its crystals are orthorhombic to dipyramidal. It is transparent to translucent. It is not radioactive. Natrophilite is rated 4.5 to 5 on the Mohs Scale.

References

 Webmineral entry

Sodium minerals
Manganese(II) minerals
Phosphate minerals
Orthorhombic minerals
Minerals in space group 62
Prism (chipset)

The Prism brand is used for wireless networking integrated circuit (commonly called "chips") technology from Conexant for wireless LANs. They were formerly produced by Intersil Corporation.

Legacy 802.11b products (Prism 2/2.5/3) 
The open-source HostAP driver supports the IEEE 802.11b Prism 2/2.5/3 family of chips.

Wireless adaptors which use the Prism chipset are known for compatibility, and are preferred for specialist applications such as packet capture.

No win64 drivers are known to exist.

Intersil firmware 
 WEP
 WPA (TKIP), after update
 WPA2 (CCMP), after update

Lucent/Agere 
 WEP
 WPA (TKIP in hardware)

802.11b/g products (Prism54, ISL38xx) 
The chipset has undergone a major redesign for 802.11g compatibility and cost reduction, and newer "Prism54" chipsets are not compatible with their predecessors.

Intersil initially provided a Linux driver for the first Prism54 chips which implemented a large part of the 802.11 stack in the firmware. However, further cost reductions caused a new, lighter firmware to be designed and the amount of on-chip memory to shrink, making it impossible to run the older version of the firmware on the latest chips. In the meantime, the PRISM business was sold to Conexant, which never published information about the newer firmware API that would enable a Linux driver to be written.

However, a reverse engineering effort eventually made it possible to use the new Prism54 chipsets under the Linux and BSD operating systems.

See also 
 HostAP driver for prism chipsets

External links 
 PRISM solutions at Conexant
 GPL drivers and firmware for the ISL38xx-based Prism chipsets (mostly reverse engineered)

Wireless networking hardware
Akören, Konya

Akören is a municipality and district of Konya Province, Turkey. Its area is 640 km2, and its population is 5,836 (2022). Its elevation is .

Composition
There are 14 neighbourhoods in Akören District:

 Ağalar
 Ahmediye
 Alanköy
 Avdan
 Belkuyu
 Çatören
 Dutlu
 Hacılar
 Karahüyük
 Kayasu
 Orhaniye
 Süleymaniye
 Tülce
 Yeni

References

External links
 District governor's official website 
 District municipality's official website 

Populated places in Konya Province
Districts of Konya Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
Lycaonia