alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Billy Butler (footballer)

William Butler (17 March 1900 – 11 July 1966) was an English professional footballer who was most famously a winger for Bolton Wanderers in the 1920s.

Billy Butler was born in Atherton, Lancashire. He had never played for any form of organised football team prior to joining the army. He played as a centre-forward for his regiment and on leaving the army he joined his hometown club Atherton at the age of 19. He moved to Bolton Wanderers in April 1920 and, on moving to the right wing, soon established himself. He played in the 1923 FA Cup Final victory over West Ham United, the famous first Wembley final, and the following year, on 12 April 1924, made his England debut against Scotland.

It was to be his only appearance for the England national team, but he was back at Wembley again for the 1926 FA Cup Final win over Manchester City, and picked up his third winners medal in 1929, scoring the opening goal in the 2–0 defeat of Portsmouth.

On Bolton's relegation in 1933, Butler asked for a transfer and left to join his former Bolton teammate Joe Smith, who by now was manager of Reading. He had played 449 games for Bolton, scoring 74 goals.

In August 1935, Smith left to manage Blackpool and Butler took over the reins at Reading and carried on with the good work Smith had started. Reading never finished below 6th place in Division Three (South) during Butler's tenure and were heading for another top five finish when he resigned in February 1939.

He became manager of Guildford City, but then World War II intervened and Butler joined the RAF as a PT instructor. With the war over, Butler was appointed manager of Torquay United in August 1945, but left Plainmoor in May 1946 before league football had resumed.

He subsequently moved to South Africa to manage Johannesburg Rangers, where he discovered the future Wolves defender Eddie Stuart and future Blackpool and England left winger Bill Perry. He was later a coach for the Pietermaritzburg & District Football Association and then a coach for the Rhodesian Football Association

Butler died in Durban in July 1966, aged 66.

External links
England profile

1900 births
People from Atherton, Greater Manchester
Footballers from Greater Manchester
Sportspeople from the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan
1966 deaths
English men's footballers
England men's international footballers
Men's association football wingers
Bolton Wanderers F.C. players
Reading F.C. players
Reading F.C. managers
Torquay United F.C. managers
English Football League players
Royal Air Force Physical Training instructors
Atherton F.C. players
Royal Air Force airmen
Royal Air Force personnel of World War II
English football managers
KYBB

KYBB (102.7 FM, "B102.7") is a radio station in Sioux Falls, South Dakota (licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to Canton, South Dakota), airing a classic rock format. The station is owned by Townsquare Media.

Its studios are located on Tennis Lane in Sioux Falls, while its transmitter is located on Southeastern Avenue just south of Sioux Falls.

External links
B102.7 Website

YBB
Classic rock radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1990
1990 establishments in South Dakota
Townsquare Media radio stations
Sense of Doubt

"Sense of Doubt" is an instrumental piece written by David Bowie in 1977 for the album "Heroes". It was the first of three instrumentals on Side Two of the original vinyl album that segued into one another, preceding "Moss Garden" and "Neuköln".

Cited as "portentous" and "thoroughly foreboding", "Sense of Doubt" is one of the darker tracks of the album, with a descending four-note piano motif juxtaposed with "an eerie synth line like a scrap of sound from a silent expressionist-era soundtrack". Brian Eno suggested that the contrasting themes were the result of him and Bowie each following an Oblique Strategies card to guide them in the track's overdubbing, Eno's directing him to "make everything as similar as possible" and Bowie's to "emphasize differences".

"Sense of Doubt" was performed on the Italian TV programme L’altra domenica in 1977 and throughout the "Heroes" tour in 1978.

Live versions

 Performances from the 1978 "Heroes" tour have been released on Stage (1978) and Welcome to the Blackout (2018).

Other releases

 It was released as the B-side of the single "Beauty and the Beast" in January 1978, a pairing that NME editors Roy Carr and Charles Shaar Murray considered "must be good fun on pub juke-boxes".
 A picture disc release appeared in the RCA Life Time picture disc set.
 The film Christiane F. and its soundtrack featured the song.

Cover versions

 Philip Glass – "Heroes" Symphony (1996)
 Musician Steve Adey covered the track on his 2017 LP "Do Me a Kindness".
 Shearwater – as part of a live performance of the entire Berlin Trilogy for WNYC (2018)

Notes

David Bowie songs
1977 songs
Rock instrumentals
Songs written by David Bowie
Song recordings produced by David Bowie
Song recordings produced by Tony Visconti
Hector Munro

Hector Munro or Monro may refer to:
Hector Munro, 13th Baron of Foulis (died 1541), Scottish clan chief
Hector Munro, 17th Baron of Foulis (died 1603), Scottish clan chief
Sir Hector Munro, 1st Baronet (died 1635), Scottish soldier, noble and clan chief
Sir Hector Munro, 2nd Baronet (1635–1651), Scottish noble and clan chief
General Sir Hector Munro, 8th laird of Novar (1726–1805), Scottish noble and ninth Commander-in-Chief of India, 1764–1765
Hector William Munro (1769–1821), British Governor of Trinidad, 1811–1813
Hector Munro (surveyor) (1859–1930), 
Hector Hugh Munro (1870–1916), British writer known by the pen name Saki
Colonel Sir Hector Munro, 11th Baronet (1848–1935), 32nd Chief of Clan Munro
Hector Monro, Baron Monro of Langholm (1922–2006), Scottish Conservative & Unionist Party politician
Hector Munro (cricketer) (1920–2014), English cricketer
Muhammad Afzal Zullah

Mohammed Afzal Zullah (Urdu: ) was born on April 19, 1928, in Bijnial, Mandrah, Gujar Khan, District Rawalpindi. He graduated in 1948 from the University of Punjab with a degree in Arts. In 1950, he received the degree in Law from Punjab University Lahore. He enrolled as a Pleader in 1950 and started practicing law in Sahiwal. Later on he shifted to Rawalpindi in 1951 and to Lahore in 1961.

He was appointed as Additional Judge of the West Pakistan High Court in May 1968, he became permanent Judge of the High Court in March 1970. He was elevated to the Supreme Court in 1979. In the same year he became member of Shariat Appellate Bench, Supreme Court of Pakistan. He became the Chairman of the Bench in 1982. He acted as the Chief Justice from March 4 to 7, 1984. Justice Zullah became the Chief Justice of Pakistan from January 1, 1990, to March 19, 1993.

He also remained a Member Syndicate, at the University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Member Board of Studies in Law University of Multan, Member Board of Trustees Islamic University Islamabad and Member Selection Board Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad.

See also
Chief Justices of Pakistan
Supreme Court of Pakistan
List of Pakistanis

References

1928 births
Chief Justices of Pakistan
2011 deaths
Pakistani judges
Fazal Akbar

Fazal-e-Akbar (born November 1903, date of death unknown) was chief justice of Pakistan. He graduated in arts from St. Xavier College, Calcutta, India. He graduated in law from University of Calcutta and was called to Bar from Lincoln's Inn, London in 1930.

He started his career as a lawyer at Fort William High Court in 1931. From 1931 to 1943 he also taught Jurisprudence at the University of Calcutta. In 1943, he was appointed District and Sessions Judge, in which capacity he worked till 1946.

After the partition of India he became Special Officer of the Judicial Department and Registrar East Pakistan High Court. In 1949 he was elevated as the Judge of the High Court of East Pakistan. Justice Fazal-e-Akbar was deputed as Chairman Railway Tribunal in 1950 and Chairman University Commission in 1954.

He was elevated to the Supreme Court of Pakistan in May 1960. Justice Fazal-e-Akbar became the sixth Chief Justice of Pakistan replacing Dr. Justice S.A. Rehman on 4 June 1968. He retired on 17 November 1968.

See also
Chief Justices of Pakistan
Supreme Court of Pakistan

References

1903 births
Chief Justices of Pakistan
Muhajir people
Pakistani judges
University of Calcutta alumni
Academic staff of the University of Calcutta
Year of death missing
Neuköln

"Neuköln" is an instrumental piece written by David Bowie and Brian Eno in 1977 for the album "Heroes". It was the last of three consecutive instrumentals on side two of the original vinyl album, following "Sense of Doubt" and "Moss Garden."

Neukölln (correctly spelled with a double "L") is a district of Berlin. Bowie lived in Berlin for a time in 1977, although not in Neukölln but in Schöneberg. The music has been interpreted as reflecting in part the rootlessness of the Turkish immigrants who made up a large proportion of the area's population. Edgar Froese, founder of Tangerine Dream, was also from southern Neukölln. Froese's album Epsilon in Malaysian Pale, mostly played with Mellotron (just like Neuköln), was according to Bowie a big influence and a "soundtrack to his life in Berlin".

NME journalists Roy Carr and Charles Shaar Murray described "Neuköln" as "a mood piece: the Cold War viewed through a bubble of blood or Harry Lime's last thoughts as he dies in the sewer in The Third Man. The final section features Bowie's plaintive saxophone "booming out across a harbour of solitude, as if lost in fog."

The main character Christiane from the film Christiane F. – We Children from Bahnhof Zoo, starring David Bowie as himself, is also from southern Neukölln. Bowie produced the Christiane F. soundtrack which gave the film a commercial boost.

Dylan Howe covered the piece for his album Subterranean – New Designs on Bowie's Berlin in 2014, in two parts, part one is called "Neukölln - Night" and part two "Neukölln - Day."

Cover versions
 Philip Glass – "Heroes" Symphony (1996)
 Dylan Howe – Subterranean – New Designs on Bowie's Berlin (2014)
 Shearwater – as part of a live performance of the entire Berlin Trilogy for WNYC (2018)

Notes

David Bowie songs
1977 songs
Rock instrumentals
Songs written by David Bowie
Songs written by Brian Eno
Song recordings produced by David Bowie
Song recordings produced by Tony Visconti
Mian Abdul Rashid

Sir Mian Abdul Rashid, KCSI, H.Pk (; 29 June 1889 – 6 November 1981) was the first Chief Justice of Pakistan, legal philosopher, one of the founding fathers of Pakistan, and a jurist.

Education

He was born on 29 June 1889 in a well-known Arain family, namely Mian family of Baghbanpura of Lahore. He received his early education at Central Model School in Lahore, and got his B.A. from Forman Christian College, also in Lahore, and a Tripos and Masters from Christ's College, Cambridge University in 1912. 

In 1913, he was called to the Bar from the Middle Temple, London.

Law career

He started practising law at Multan and later shifted to Lahore in 1913 where he joined the chambers of Mian Muhammad Shafi. He was then appointed Assistant Legal Remembrancer. In the summer of 1923, he was appointed acting judge of Lahore High Court on recommendation of Sir Shadi Lal, who was then Chief Justice of the said court. From 1927 to 1931, he officiated as Government of Punjab's Advocate. He was appointed Judge, Lahore High Court in 1933. In 1946, he was made Chief Justice of Judicature at Lahore, and was knighted in the 1946 Birthday Honours list.

First Chief Justice of Pakistan

On 15 August 1947, when Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was sworn in as the first Governor-General of Pakistan, Rashid, as the most senior Muslim judge in British India, administered the oath of office to him.

Awards and recognition

 In 2005, the Government of Pakistan honoured him by naming a main road (7th Avenue) after him in the federal capital, Islamabad. The former Seventh Avenue down to Khayaban-i-Suhrawardy and the Kashmir Highway has been renamed Justice Sir Mian Abdul Rashid Avenue.

 Hilal-e-Pakistan (Crescent of Pakistan) Award by the President of Pakistan

See also

 List of Pakistanis
 Chief Justice of Pakistan
 Arain

References

Bibliography

External links

 Biography on the Judiciary Section of the Overseas Pakistanis Foundation website
 List of former Judges of the Pakistani Supreme Court

1889 births
1981 deaths
Punjabi people
Lawyers from Lahore
Forman Christian College alumni
Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge
Chief Justices of Pakistan
Leaders of the Pakistan Movement
Members of the Inner Temple
Legal history of Pakistan
20th-century Pakistani philosophers
Mian family
Indian knights
Indian Knights Bachelor
Pakistani knights
Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
Justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
Central Model School, Lahore alumni
Recipients of Hilal-i-Pakistan
Vice-Chancellors of the University of the Punjab
Muhammad Munir

Muhammad Munir (; 1895–1979) was the second Chief Justice of Pakistan serving from 1954 to 1960.

Background
Munir was born into a Kakkyzai Pashtun family and obtained his degree of master's in English Literature from Government College University Lahore, he joined Punjab University Law College to earn his L.L.B.  He started his career as a lawyer  in Amritsar in 1921. He moved to Lahore in 1922.

Career
Munir was appointed assistant advocate-general of Punjab in 1937, and first president of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal of British India in 1940. He was elevated to the Bench of Judicature at Lahore in 1942. He and Justice Din Muhammad represented the All India Muslim League on the Punjab Boundary Commission in 1947. The following year he was made the chairman of the Pakistan Pay Commission. In 1949, he was made the chief justice of the Lahore High Court.

Chief Justice
In 1954, Munir was made the chief justice of the Federal Court, chief justice of Pakistan. Besides being the chief justice, he also remained the chairman of the Delimitation Commission from June 1956 to July 1958. He retired on 2 May 1960.

Munir invoked the doctrine of necessity, validating the dissolution of the first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. The assembly was dissolved on 24 October 1954, by Governor General Ghulam Muhammad, an alumnus of Aligarh Muslim University. He has been widely criticized for validating the dissolution, although some of the Pakistani politicians had called for its dissolution.

Writings
Justice Munir also wrote a book From Jinnah to Zia, arguing that Jinnah stood for a secular state.

See also
 List of Pakistanis
 Chief Justice of Pakistan
 Doctrine of necessity

References

1895 births
1979 deaths
Chief Justices of Pakistan
Government College University, Lahore alumni
Pakistani judges
People from Amritsar
Pakistani secularists
Muhammad Shahabuddin

Muhammad Shahabuddin (13 May 1895 – 13 April 1971)  was the 3rd Chief Justice of Pakistan, serving from 3 May to 12 May 1960. He also served as acting Governor of East Bengal from 22 December 1954 to 14 June 1955.

Early life 
Shahabuddin was born on 13 May 1895 at Ellore in Madras.  He graduated in arts from Madras Christian College and in law from Madras Law College.

Career 
Shahabuddin joined the Indian Civil Service in November 1921 and was posted as a sub-collector at Madras. He later served as a joint magistrate and a district and session judge until February 1943 when he was appointed an additional judge of the Madras High Court. In September 1945 he was confirmed as a judge of the Madras High Court.

Shahabuddin was appointed as a judge of Dhaka High Court after the Partition. He served on the Indo-Pak Boundary Disputes Tribunal in 1949–50. He became the Chief Justice of the Dhaka High Court in February 1950. In 1953 he was appointed as a judge of the Federal Court. From 22 December 1954 to 14 June 1955 he acted as the Governor of East Bengal (Pakistan). Prime Minister Mohammad Ali Chaudhury handed over the government of East Pakistan to Abu Hossain Sarkar and made him Chief Minister on 3 June 1955. Shahabuddin was not told of the decision beforehand and as a result he resigned from the governorship on 4 June 1955. He became the Chief Justice of Pakistan in 1955.  Shahabuddin also chaired the Constitution Commission.

Death 
Shahabuddin died on 13 April 1971 in Lahore, Pakistan.

See also
 List of Pakistanis
 Chief Justice of Pakistan

References

1895 births
1971 deaths
Muhajir people
University of Madras alumni
Pakistani judges
Governors of East Pakistan
Chief Justices of Pakistan
Synthonia

Synthonia is short for Synthetic Ammonia, a product produced by chemical company I.C.I.  ICI produced this product at one of its many plants in Billingham in the 20th century.  Many local facilities took on the name due to sponsorship from this local firm including Billingham Synthonia F.C., Cricket Club and Synthonia Scout troop to name just a few.

See also
Billingham

Imperial Chemical Industries
Synthetic materials
Billingham
Ammonia
S. A. Rahman

Dr. Sheikh Abdur Rehman (Urdu, ) (4 June 1903 – 25 July 1990) was the 5th Chief Justice of Pakistan. He did his MA and Law from University of Punjab, BA Hons from Oxford and Ph.D. in Law from Cairo.

Abdur-Rehman entered Indian Civil Services in 1926. He served in the capacity of Assistant Commissioner and District and Sessions Judge in various Districts of Punjab. He was appointed as Judge Lahore High Court in 1946. He graduated from Islamia College Lahore.

In 1947, he was appointed as the Member of Bengal Boundary Commission. From 1947-52 he acted as the Custodian of Evacuee Property Punjab. Abdur-Rehman remained the vice-chancellor of Punjab University Lahore from 1950 to 1952. He became the Chief Justice of Lahore High Court in 1954. He was elevated as the Chief Justice West Pakistan High Court in 1955. In 1958 he was made the Judge, Supreme Court of Pakistan. He replaced Justice A.R. Cornelius as the Chief Justice of Supreme Court of Pakistan. He retired as the Chief Justice on 3 June 1968. He also acted as Chief Election Commissioner in 1964, 1965, 1966, and 1967.

Besides his professional career he remained the Chairman Central Urdu Board Lahore, Director Institute of Islamic Culture, Lahore, Member Bazm-i-Iqal and the Board for the Advancement of Literature and President Pakistan Arts Council.

Books
Abdur-Rehman has also three books to his credit: 
Tarjuman-I-Israr (an Urdu translation in verse of Iqbal's Israr-I-Khudi), 
Safar a collection of Urdu poems, and 
Punishment Of Apostasy in Islam (1972). In this latter work Rahman is one of a number of voices working from within the Islamic tradition who seek to reinterpret scriptural texts, and reform the scriptural reading  of blasphemy and apostasy laws.

See also
Chief Justices of Pakistan
Supreme Court of Pakistan

References

1903 births
1990 deaths
People from Wazirabad
Chief Justices of Pakistan
Indian Civil Service (British India) officers
Pakistani judges
University of the Punjab alumni
Vice-Chancellors of the University of the Punjab
Government Islamia College alumni
Indian expatriates in the United Kingdom
Indian expatriates in Egypt
Muhammad Yaqub Ali

Mohammed Yaqub Ali (Urdu, ) (March 1912 – 5 August 1994) was a Pakistani judge who was Chief Justice of Pakistan from 1975 to 1977.

Early life and education
Muhammad Yaqub Ali was born at Jalandhar in March 1912, received early education at Jalandhar. He did his graduation from Islamia College (Lahore) and Law from University of Punjab in 1936. He remained active in the Pakistan Movement and was Chairman of the Julundar Chapter of the All India Muslim League.

Career
In 1948, he started practicing at Lahore High Court. He was promoted to the High Court Bench in 1955 and in 1965 was elevated to the Supreme Court Bench. Justice Yaqub Ali was appointed the Chairman of the Karachi Airport Enquiry Commission in 1969 and in 1971 the Chairman of Special Court for Ganga Hijacking Case. In 1975, he led the Pakistan Delegation to the 7th World Peace Conference held at Washington, DC.

Justice Mohammed Yaqub assumed the office of Chief Justice of Pakistan on 1 November 1975. In 1976, he led the Pakistani Delegation to the United Nations third Law of Sea Conference held at New York City. In 1976 prime minister Zulfikar Bhutto passed a constitutional amendment, the Sixth Amendment, which permitted Yaqub to stay as chief justice beyond his superannuation age. 
In 1977, he was appointed as the Chairman of Indus Water Commission. He was a great believer in democracy which is why he was forced to retire by the military dictator Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq on 22 July 1977. 

Justice Yaqub Ali had held a previous martial law by a usurping general violating the constitution of Pakistan as martial law undermines the concept of the rule of law which is the basis for the country's constitution. The usurping General Zia realized his illegal actions would be overturned in a court of law headed by a Judge who believed in democracy so he proposed amendments to force the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Muhammad Yaqub Ali to retire.

After retirement Justice Yaqub Ali became a social worker in the field of education to make sure he continued to serve his country.

See also
Chief Justices of Pakistan
Supreme Court of Pakistan
List of Pakistanis

References

1912 births
Chief Justices of Pakistan
1994 deaths
Pakistani judges
People from Jalandhar
Government Islamia College alumni
List of Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo episodes

Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo was an anime television series based on the manga series of the same name. The series was directed by Hiroki Shibata and produced by Toei Animation. It ran for 76 episodes, from November 8, 2003 to October 29, 2005 on TV Asahi. 

Joy Tashjian Marketing Group, a licensing representative named by Toei Animation, licensed the anime in North America. Preview clips of the series were aired during Cartoon Network's "Summer 2005 Kick-Off Special" in May 2005, and the series premiered on September 30. The series also aired on Cartoon Network's Toonami programming block on Saturdays at 9-10 p.m., starting on October 1. Additionally, it was available on Cartoon Network's broadband service, Toonami Jetstream, from November 5, 2007 until the service's closure in January 2009. In the United Kingdom, it premiered on Jetix on April 16, 2007.

Theme Music 
For episodes 1-32, the opening theme is "Wild Challenger" by the Japanese rock band Jindou, and the ending themes are  by artist Mani Laba and  by FREENOTE. For episodes 33-76, the opening theme is  by Ulfuls, and the ending theme is "H.P.S.J." by urban pop duet Mihimaru GT.


Episode list

Home media release

English
The series was originally licensed for home video release in North America by Illumitoon Entertainment in 2006, who released only two volumes on bilingual DVD in 2007. All further volumes were canceled when their distribution deal with Westlake Entertainment fell through. S'more Entertainment announced on January 16, 2012 that they would release the series with English subtitles and dubbing on DVD on April 10 of the same year. This release, however, lacked an English subtitle track, despite a fully translated script being present on a PDF file on disc 4 and indications on the box and in the pre-release information that there would be a subtitle track. S'more Entertainment released a statement claiming the packaging was wrong, and that there was never an intention to subtitle the release due to costs. In August 2018, Discotek Media announced their licensing of the series and released an SD Blu-ray disc set of all 76 episodes on January 28, 2020.

References

External links
 

Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo
Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo
Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy

The Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy is the name of a chair at the Mathematical Institute of the University of Oxford.

Overview
The Sedleian Chair was founded by Sir William Sedley who, by his will dated 20 October 1618, left the sum of £2,000 to the University of Oxford for purchase of lands for its endowment. Sedley's bequest took effect in 1621 with the purchase of an estate at Waddesdon in Buckinghamshire to produce the necessary income.

It is regarded as the oldest of Oxford's scientific chairs.  Holders of the Sedleian Professorship have, since the mid 19th century, worked in a range of areas of applied mathematics and mathematical physics.  They are simultaneously elected to fellowships at Queen's College, Oxford.

The Sedleian Professors in the past century have been Augustus Love (1899-1940), who was distinguished for his work in the mathematical theory of elasticity, Sydney Chapman (1946-1953), who is renowned for his contributions to the kinetic theory of gases and solar-terrestrial physics, George Temple (1953-1968), who made significant contributions to mathematical physics and the theory of generalized functions, Brooke Benjamin (1979-1995), who did highly influential work in the areas of mathematical analysis and fluid mechanics, and Sir John Ball (1996-2019), who is distinguished for his work in the mathematical theory of elasticity, materials science, the calculus of variations, and infinite-dimensional dynamical systems.

List of Sedleian Professors

Notes

References

Bibliography
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, articles on Lapworth, Edwards, Wallis, Millington, Browne, Hornsby, Cooke, Price, Love, Chapman, Temple, Brook Benjamin.

Professorships in mathematics
Professorships at the University of Oxford
1621 establishments in England
Mathematics education in the United Kingdom
Lists of people associated with the University of Oxford
The Queen's College, Oxford
Brett Voss

Brett Charles Voss (born 22 February 1978) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with the Brisbane Lions and the St Kilda Football Club.

Early Lfe
Voss was born in Queensland and raised in Beenleigh in Logan City, Brisbane where he was schooled at Trinity College, Beenleigh, the younger brother of Michael Voss and the cousin of another AFL Beenleigh local Tony Lynn. He played both junior and senior football with the Morningside club.

He was drafted by the Brisbane Bears as a zone selection in 1995.

AFL Career
He made his debut in 1997 but was delisted at the end of 2000, struggling to gain selection in a successful Brisbane side, and over-shadowed by his older brother, Brownlow Medallist Michael Voss.

The St Kilda Football Club, under the leadership of then coach Malcolm Blight, recruited Voss in the 2001 pre-season draft. His 2001 season with the club was inconsistent, but he played 19 matches and found some confidence. It was in 2002 that Voss came into his own as an AFL footballer. He played almost every match between 2004 and 2006 for the Saints, who played finals in each of those three seasons.

Voss played in St Kilda’s 2004 AFL Wizard Home Loans Cup winning side – St Kilda Football Club’s 2nd AFL Cup Win. 

Voss became known for his courage, and often played well above his height in defence. A feature of his game during 2004 and 2005 was his strong marking in the backline, and Voss was one of the Saints' toughest and most reliable players during his time at the club. Voss won Network Ten's Before The Game 'Tool of the Year' award in 2004.

The 2006 season saw Voss have close to his best year, racking up 350 possessions, 140 marks and kicking 15 goals for the year playing in a new role as a half-forward. He finished 10th in the 2006 B&F.

Voss entered the 2007 season struggling with injury, and was unable to hold a place in the side. There was a perception that he had lost some pace, and Voss did not reach his previous standards in his 11 matches for the year.

After some deliberation at the end of the season, and after consultation with coach Ross Lyon, 29-year-old Voss announced his retirement on 18 September 2007.

Personal life
Brett Voss now plays for the Old Haileyburians Amateur Football Club.
Voss finished his career with 170 games of AFL football in a career that spanned 11 seasons at the elite level.

Voss has a wife of 21 years, Carley, and 3 children. Indiah, Jackson, and Ky.

References 

1978 births
Living people
Brisbane Lions players
St Kilda Football Club players
Morningside Australian Football Club players
People educated at Haileybury (Melbourne)
Australian rules footballers from Queensland
Old Haileyburians Amateur Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from Brisbane
Augustin Ngirabatware

Augustin Ngirabatware (born 12 January 1957) is a Rwandan politician who participated in the Rwandan genocide and has been convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.

Ngirabatware was born in 1957. He is an ethnic Hutu from Gisenyi commune.

At the time of the genocide, Ngirabatware was serving Rwandan's Minister of Planning in the government of Juvénal Habyarimana, and was a member of the Gisenyi provincial committee for the MRND party.

Ngirabatware was arrested in Frankfurt am Main, Germany on 17 September 2007 and transferred to the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in October 2008.

On 20 December 2012, he was sentenced to 35 years in jail for incitement to genocide, reduced to 30 years on appeal on 18 December 2014.

References

  "Zoom: The accused still on the run", Hirondelle.org, (30 March 2004).

External links
U.S. State Department press release about Ngirabatware, 29 July 2002

People indicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Living people
1957 births
Hutu people
Planning ministers of Rwanda
People from Gisenyi
People convicted of incitement to genocide
José Milla y Vidaurre

José Milla y Vidaurre (August 4, 1822 in Guatemala City, First Mexican Empire — Guatemala City, Guatemala September 30, 1882) was a notable Guatemalan writer of the 19th century. He was also known by the name Pepe Milla and the pseudonym Salomé Jil. Son of a governor of the state of Honduras in the Federal Republic of Central America, José Justo de la Milla y Pineda and Mrs. Mercedes Vidaurre Molina, the daughter of a wealthy Guatemalan family.
He was married to his cousin, Mercedes Vidaurre and had 7 daughters and sons.

Milla grew up in a time of great instability, where the struggles between liberals and conservatives were bringing chaos to Guatemala. He came from a well-to-do family and was not a politically relevant figure. However, it is known that he had conservative tendencies and came to public office under conservative governments.

His works can be qualified under various literary genres, although they were mainly dedicated to story-telling, novels and more specifically historical novels. His main theme was life in the colonial Guatemala. His "novelas costumbristas" are about the customs of Guatemalan people during colonial times and during the first years after Guatemalan independence.

In his works, he shows an ability for story-telling and imagination. For him, one of the main functions of literature was to entertain and his books are examples of such function. Jose Milla was well-educated, an expert of Guatemalan idiosyncrasies, its history and its customs.

Works

 Don Bonifacio (narrative poem)
 La Hija del Adelantado (novel), 1866
 Los Nazarenos (novel)
 El Visitador (novel)
 Un viaje al otro mundo pasando por otras partes (Volumes 1 & 2)
 Memorias de un abogado (novel)
 El esclavo de don dinero (novel)
 Historia de un Pepe (novel)
 El canasto del sastre (cuadros de costumbres)
 Libro sin nombre
 Historia de la America Central (Volumes 1 & 2)

References

Bibliography

Milla y Vidaurre works

External links
Literature and art of Guatemala (in Spanish)
 

1822 births
1882 deaths
Writers from Guatemala City
Guatemalan novelists
Guatemalan male writers
Male novelists
Historical novelists
Guatemalan politicians
Rafael Carrera
19th-century Guatemalan writers
19th-century novelists
19th-century male writers
Andrew Hacker

Andrew Hacker (born 1929) is an American political scientist and public intellectual.

He is currently Professor Emeritus in the Department of Political Science at Queens College
in New York. He did his undergraduate work at Amherst College, followed by graduate work at Oxford University, University of Michigan, and Princeton University, where he received his PhD degree. Hacker taught at Cornell before taking his current position at Queens. He is the son of Louis M. Hacker.

His most recent book, Higher Education? was written in collaboration with Claudia Dreifus, his wife, a New York Times science writer and Columbia University professor. Professor Hacker is a frequent contributor to the New York Review of Books. In his articles he has questioned whether mathematics is necessary, claiming "Making mathematics mandatory prevents us from discovering and developing young talent."

Publications 
 Hacker, A., (1961) Political Theory: Philosophy, Ideology, Science, The Macmillan Company
 Hacker, A., (1992) Two Nations: Black and White, Separate, Hostile, Unequal, Scribner. 
 Hacker, A., (1998) Money: Who Has How Much and Why, Simon and Schuster. 
 Hacker, A., (2003) Mismatch: The Growing Gulf Between Women and Men. Scribner. 
 Hacker, A. and Claudia Dreifus, (2010) Higher Education?: How Colleges Are Wasting Our Money and Failing Our Kids - and What We Can Do About It Holt, Henry & Company, Inc. 
 Hacker, A., (2012) "Is Algebra Necessary?", New York Times, Published July 28, 2012. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/29/opinion/sunday/is-algebra-necessary.html
 Hacker, A., (2016) "The Math Myth: And Other STEM Delusions," The New Press.

References

External links 
 "The Math Myth And Other STEM Delusions"—an argument that requiring all students to master a full menu of mathematics is causing more harm than good. http://themathmyth.net/ 
 Author page at The New York Review of Books
 Blurb written by the author for "Mismatch" on the Simon and Schuster website
 Article about Claudia Dreifus at the East Hampton Star website

1929 births
Living people
American political scientists
Cornell University faculty
Amherst College alumni
Horace Mann School alumni
Queens College, City University of New York faculty
University of Michigan alumni
Luke E. Hart

Luke Edward Hart  (July 31, 1880 – February 19, 1964) was the tenth Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus, serving from September 1, 1953, until his death on February 19, 1964.

Personal life 
Hart was born in 1880 in Maloy, Iowa. He set up his office in St. Louis where he practiced law and later was an alderman.  He received an undergraduate degree from Drake University and a law degree from the University of Missouri. In 1905, he married Catherine J. O'Connor, who predeceased him; they had six children, two of whom predeceased him. From 1934-38, he was the president and general counsel of the Hamilton-Brown Shoe Company.

Career

National leader 
Hart was a delegate to Republican National Convention from Missouri in 1940. During World War I, he was a member of the executive committee of the United War Work campaign. He helped to found the United Service Organizations and the Boys Club of St. Louis.  Hart was also a member of the board of the St. Louis Catholic Orphan Board.

Knights of Columbus 
Hart was elected Supreme Advocate of the Knights of Columbus in 1922 and was Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus from 1954-63. He was awarded the Star of Morocco in 1920 after leading a delegation of Knights who presented a statue of Lafayette to the French people. He was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Gregory the Great in 1927, and a knight commander in 1939.  He was awarded entry into the Order of St. Raymond of Peñafort in Spain and made a Secret Chamberlain of Cape and Sword in 1951.

He attended the coronation of Pope John XXIII.  In 1951, Hart was elected president of the National Fraternal Congress. By the end of the 1950s Supreme Knight Hart was actively encouraging councils to accept black candidates. It was during Hart's tenure in 1954 that the Knights petitioned to get "under God" inserted into the Pledge of Allegiance.

Death 
Hart died on February 19, 1964, at St. Raphael's Hospital in New Haven, Connecticut. He is buried in the crypt of the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis.

References

External links 
 The Pledge of Allegiance 
 

1880 births
1964 deaths
People from St. Louis
People from Ringgold County, Iowa
Burials at the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis (St. Louis)
Supreme Knights of the Knights of Columbus
Catholics from Missouri
Catholics from Iowa
William E. Duff

William Duff is the American author of the 1999 book A Time for Spies: Theodore Stephanovich Mally and the Era of the Great Illegals.

He is a former FBI counterintelligence specialist. He is a graduate of University of the South and Baylor School.

References

American non-fiction writers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Baruch Harold Wood

Baruch Harold Wood  (13 July 1909 – 4 April 1989) was an English chess player, editor and author. He was born in Ecclesall, Sheffield, England.

Playing career
Between 1938 and 1957, Wood won the championship of Warwickshire eight times. In 1939 he represented England at the Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires. He won the tournaments at Baarn (1947), Paignton (1954), Whitby (1963), Tórshavn (1967) and Jersey (1975). He took part in the Gijon International Chess Tournaments of 1947 (5th), 1948 (2nd) and 1950 (8th). He tied for 4th–6th, scoring 5 points out of 9 games, at the 1948–49 Hastings Christmas Chess Congress, 1.5 points behind winner Nicolas Rossolimo. In 1948, he tied for second place at the British Chess Championship held in London. He won the British correspondence chess championship in 1944–45.

Writings
In 1935, Wood founded the magazine CHESS, which became one of the two leading chess magazines in Great Britain. He edited it until 1988, when it was taken over by Pergamon Press. Wood was the chess correspondent for The Daily Telegraph and The Illustrated London News. From 1948 to February 1967, he was responsible for the chess column of the Birmingham Daily Post. He also wrote a popular and often reprinted book, Easy Guide to Chess (Sutton Coldfield 1942), described by Grandmaster Nigel Davies as "one of the best beginners books on the market". His other books include World Championship Candidates Tournament 1953 (Sutton Coldfield 1954) and 100 Victorian Chess Problems (1972).

Administrative roles
From 1946 to 1951 he was a president of the ICCA, a forerunner organization of the International Correspondence Chess Federation. Wood was a FIDE Judge, an international chess arbiter, and the joint founder of the Sutton Coldfield Chess Club. Wood represented England when it joined FIDE, the world chess federation. He was longtime President of the British Schools Chess Association and also of the British Universities Chess Association.

Family
Wood was the son of Baruch Talbot Wood and Florence Muriel Herington. He married Marjory Elizabeth Farrington in October 1936. Wood's daughter Margaret (Peggy) Clarke won the British Girls' Championship in 1952, 1955, and 1956, and was the joint British Ladies' Champion in 1966. Her husband Peter Clarke was a full-time chess player and writer, who finished second in the British Chess Championship five times, represented England in the Chess Olympiads seven times, wrote five chess books, and was the Games Editor of the British Chess Magazine. Wood's sons Christopher, Frank and Philip are also strong chess players. Christopher Baruch Wood is a FIDE Master.

References

1909 births
1989 deaths
English chess players
English magazine editors
English non-fiction writers
Sportspeople from Sheffield
British chess writers
Chess arbiters
English male non-fiction writers
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
20th-century chess players
20th-century English male writers
Ted Vizard

Edward Vizard (7 June 1889
– 25 December 1973) was a Welsh international footballer who became a manager. He spent almost all his playing career at Bolton Wanderers.

Playing career
Born in Cogan, Wales Vizard joined Bolton Wanderers in September 1910 from Barry, making his debut later that year. From here, he never looked back making the outside left position his own for the next 18 seasons. In total, he made 512 appearances for the Trotters scoring 70 goals.

During his time at Bolton, he appeared in the 1923, 1926 and 1929 FA Cup Finals, all three victoriously. He remained in the team until retiring in 1931 aged 41, becoming the oldest player to play for the club (a record only broken in 1995 by Peter Shilton).

Vizard also won 22 international caps for Wales.

Managerial career

Swindon Town
In April 1933 Vizard gave up his position as coach of the 'A' team with Bolton Wanderers in order to become the manager of Swindon Town, a position he held until 1939.

QPR
After the 1938/39 season, Vizard left the club to take the reins at Queens Park Rangers, succeeding Billy Birrell. Due to the outbreak of World War II causing the suspension of league football, he never had the chance to manage them in a competitive game. Despite this they were relatively successful in wartime football and in 1944 he replaced Major Frank Buckley as manager of Wolverhampton Wanderers.

Wolves
He was appointed Wolves manager in April 1944, and despite taking them to third place in the First Division in the first peacetime season in 1946/47, he was replaced by Stan Cullis in the summer of 1948.

References

1889 births
1973 deaths
Sportspeople from Penarth
Welsh men's footballers
Wales men's international footballers
English Football League players
Barry Town United F.C. players
Bolton Wanderers F.C. players
Swindon Town F.C. managers
Welsh football managers
English Football League managers
Queens Park Rangers F.C. managers
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. managers
Chelsea F.C. wartime guest players
Men's association football forwards
Association football coaches
Bolton Wanderers F.C. non-playing staff
Neutrino (disambiguation)

A neutrino is an elementary particle. 

Neutrino may also refer to: 

 QNX Neutrino, an operating system
 Team Neutrino, a FIRST Robotics Competition team
 Neutrino, a suborbital spacecraft in development by Interorbital Systems
 , or Neytrino (), a village near Baksan Neutrino Observatory in Elbrussky District of Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia
 Neutrino (JavaScript library)

Fiction
 Neutrinos (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles), characters in the TV show
 Neutrino 2000, a series of guns used in the Artemis Fowl books

See also
 Neutrino Factory, a proposed particle accelerator complex 
 Poppa Neutrino, born William David Pearlman (1933–2011), musician and "free spirit"
 Oxide & Neutrino, a UK garage/rap duo
 Neutralino, a hypothetical particle
Peignot (typeface)

Peignot (pronounced Pen-yoe) is a sans-serif display typeface, designed by the poster artist A. M. Cassandre in 1937. It was commissioned by the French type foundry Deberny & Peignot.

The typeface is notable for not having a traditional lowercase, but in its place a "multi-case" combining traditional lowercase and small capital characters. Cassandre intended for Peignot to be used in publishing and stated that "[t]here is no technical reason in printing why we cannot return to the noble classical shapes of the alphabet and discard the lower case forms."

The typeface achieved some popularity in poster and advertising publishing from its release through the late 1940s. Stylistically Peignot is a "stressed" or modulated sans-serif in the Art Deco style, in which the vertical strokes are clearly wider than the horizontals. Use of Peignot declined with the growth of the International Typographic Style, which favored less decorative, more objective, traditional typefaces such as Akzidenz-Grotesk.

Peignot experienced a revival in the 1970s as the typeface used on The Mary Tyler Moore Show (and its production company, MTM Enterprises) and the second season of That's My Mama. While often classified as "decorative", the face is a serious exploration of typographic form and legibility.  It is now owned by Linotype Corp. and is distributed by both Linotype and Adobe.

A very similar typeface, Chambord by Roger Excoffon, was released by the Fonderie Olive in Marseille in 1945; it had a traditional lowercase. A font resembling Peignot was used for the Intellivision video game system. Derek Vogelpohl distributes a digital version of that font as freeware under the name SF Intellivised.

Usage 

 The Random House hardcover edition of Philip Roth's novel When She Was Good (1967)
 Barbarella (1968) theatrical release poster
 The title graphics of the ABC Movie of the Week from 1969 to 1975
 The closing credits for the 1976 film The Pink Panther Strikes Again
 The original logo used by Viacom Enterprises (ca. 1971–1976)
 Quinn Martin's Tales of the Unexpected (1977)
 The logo for the British software development company Novagen Software
 The logo for the 1980s game show Dream House
 The cover of Spandau Ballet's 1986 album Through the Barricades
 The Mary Tyler Moore Show opening title and end credits sequences
 Real Madrid's shirt number and name font in 2005–06 season
 Gary Larson's The Far Side Gallery
 The Boo Radleys' album Giant Steps and accompanying singles
 Universidade Estadual de Londrina
 Radio Philippines Network
 Baltimore Police Department cars
 The logo of Igloo Products Corporation
 The original logo of Holyoke Mall at Ingleside
The Magnetic Fields' 2017 album 50 Song Memoir
 Front cover of "Youthquake", an album by Dead or Alive from 1985
 Logotype for "General Foods International Coffees" in the 1970s
 The end credits for the 2021 Disney animated film Encanto

See also
 Samples of display typefaces

References

External links 
 Peignot at cassandre.fr (Broken link - 404)

Typefaces and fonts introduced in 1937
Digital typefaces
Display typefaces
Letterpress typefaces
Photocomposition typefaces
Olga Jarkova

Olga Nikolayevna Jarkova (; born January 11, 1979, in Moscow, USSR) is a Russian curler. She has represented Russia twice at the Winter Olympics, in 2002 and 2006.

Career
Jarkova has been curling for Russia internationally since 1999, when she threw fourth stones for Nina Golovtchenko at the World Junior Challenge where they won silver. She threw third stones that year at a disappointing last place finish in the World Junior Curling Championships. After this, she was back to throwing fourth stones. At the 2001 European Curling Championships she became skip of the Russian team. This move eventually paid off, as the team won the gold medal at the 2003 Universiade. They defeated Krista Scharf of Canada in the final. Jarkova remained as the Russian skip until 2005 when she was the team's alternate at the 2005 World Women's Curling Championship. She was the second at the 2005 European Championships and third at the 2006 Winter Olympics. Jarkova has been to two Olympics. She skipped the team in 2002, and placed last and in 2006 Russia placed fifth. She became European Champion in 2006 as part of Ludmila Privivkova's team.

References

External links

Living people
1979 births
Russian female curlers
Curlers at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Curlers at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Olympic curlers for Russia
Curlers from Moscow
European curling champions
Universiade medalists in curling
FISU World University Games gold medalists for Russia
Medalists at the 2003 Winter Universiade
Hackers & Painters

Hackers & Painters: Big Ideas from the Computer Age is a collection of essays from Paul Graham discussing hacking, programming languages, start-up companies, and many other technological issues.
"Hackers & Painters" is also the title of one of those essays.

Table of contents 
 Why Nerds Are Unpopular
 Hackers and Painters
 What You Can't Say
 Good Bad Attitude
 The Other Road Ahead
 How to Make Wealth
 Mind the Gap
 A Plan for Spam
 Taste for Makers
 Programming Languages Explained
 The Hundred-Year Language
 Beating the Averages
 Revenge of the Nerds
 The Dream Language
 Design and Research

Publication data

References

External links 
Paul Graham's essays online, including some of the essays in the book
Slashdot Review: Hackers & Painters
Dabblers and Blowhards: Essay by a hacker and painter.

Computer books
American essay collections
O'Reilly Media books