Ford Motor Company

The Ford Motor Company (FMC; often known as Ford) is an American multinational automaker, founded on June 16, 1903 by Henry Ford. Ford, which owns the luxury vehicle manufacturer Lincoln, was the second-largest automaker, after General Motors, 1931 to 2004. Formerly, Ford also owned the following brands:

 Mercury (1939–January 2011; discontinued)
 Aston Martin (1987–March 2007)
 Mazda (owned a 33.4 % controlling-stake in Mazda 1996 to November 2008)
 Jaguar (1989–June 2, 2008; sold to Tata Motors)
 Land Rover (May 2000–June 2, 2008; sold to Tata Motors)
 Volvo (1999–2010; sold to Geely)

History 

In 1896, Henry Ford had an idea to make a Quadricycle, the first "horseless carriage" he built. This four-wheeled vehicle was very different from cars we drive now. It was very different even from vehicles Ford produced just a few years later. Even so, this was the start of Ford's career as a businessman. Until the Quadricycle, Ford's work had been experimental and theoretical. For example, in the 1890s, Ford built a gas engine on his kitchen table — just an engine with nothing to power. Enough people liked the Quadricycle, and much could be done with the it, so it led to the beginning of Ford's business.

Ford Motor Company started on June 16, 1903, when Henry Ford and 11 business helpers signed papers to form the company. Their first Ford production car, the Model A, was sold in Detroit, Michigan a few months later. (This Model A should not be confused with their more famous Model A, which came out in 1927). With $280,000 (around 165 000 pounds), the early businessmen made what was to become one of the world's largest companies. Few companies changed the history and development of industry and society in the 20th century as much as Ford Motor Company.

Mass production on the line 

Ford Motor Company's most important contribution to automotive manufacturing was the (moving) assembly line. First implemented at the Highland Park plant (in Michigan, US) in 1913, this new method let each workers to stay in one place, to do the same job repeatedly as the vehicles went by on the assembly line. The line proved to be very efficient; it helped the company make more cars, and make them cheaper than other car companies could do at the time. Before using the assembly line, Ford made 12,000 Model T's in a year.  With the assembly line, Ford could make 12,000 Model T's in just two days. Ford had discovered how to make more cars that more people could afford to buy.  He even paid his workers higher salaries than other car companies and still made money.

Early growth 

Henry Ford insisted that the company's future lay in the production of affordable cars for a mass market. In 1903, the company began using the first 19 letters of the alphabet to name new cars. In 1908, the Model T was born, and it was sold for 19 years. By selling 15 million Model T's, Ford Motor Company became a giant company which spanned the globe.  They built plants in the Soviet Union, Japan and other places. Ford started making farm tractors, trucks and school buses. In 1925, Ford Motor Company bought the Lincoln Motor Company.  It uses that name to build luxury cars. In the 1930s, the name "Mercury" was given to its mid-priced cars. Ford Motor Company was growing.

Older Models 

The 1920s
 Model A
 Model A Roadster
 Model A 4 Door Sedan
 Model T

The 1930s

Model A Convertible

1932 Ford Model B Coup
 Model B
 Ford Rheinland
 Ford V8
 Ford Taunus

The 1950s
 Ford 12M '52 - '62
 Ford 15M '55 - '59
 Ford 17M '57 - '60

The 1960s
 Ford P3
 Ford P4
 Ford P5
 Ford P6
 Ford P7
 Ford Capri
 Ford Transit

The 1970s
 Ford Consul
 Ford Taunus
 Ford Escort
 Ford Fiesta
 Ford Granada
 Ford Capri

The 1980s
 Ford RS200
 Ford Capri
 Ford Escort
 Ford Orion
 Ford RS200
 Ford Sierra
 Ford Scorpio

The 1990s 
 Ford Cougar buggatti
 Ford Escort
 Ford Explorer
 Ford Focus (2001 and 2002)
 Ford Galaxy (VW Sharan and Seat Alhambra)
 Ford Ka
 Ford Maverick
 Ford Mondeo
 Ford Probe
 Ford Puma
 Ford Windstar

The 2000s
 Ford Focus C-MAX
 Ford Focus ST
 Ford Fusion (British)
 Ford StreetKa
 Ford Transit Connect
 Ford Tourneo Connect
 Ford S-MAX
 Ford Focus Cabriolet (2006)
 Ford CUV (2007, )

American Models 

Current
 Ford EcoSport
 Ford Edge
 Ford Escape
 Ford Expedition
 Ford Explorer
 Ford F-Series Pickups
 Ford F-Series Super Duty
 Ford F-Series Commercial Truck
 Ford Fiesta Hatchback
 Ford Fiesta Sedan
 Ford Flex
 Ford Focus Hatchback (American)
 Ford Focus Sedan (American)
 Ford Fusion (American)
 Ford Mustang
 Ford Taurus
 Ford Transit
 Ford Transit Connect

References

Ford
1903 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Michigan
1900s establishments in Michigan
Dearborn, Michigan