alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Gaisberg

The Gaisberg is, at  above sea level, a mountain to the east of Salzburg, Austria. It belongs to Salzkammergut Mountains, a range of the Northern Limestone Alps. The mountain is one of the Salzburg Hausberge, a recreational area offering views over the city and the Berchtesgaden Alps in the west. On the top of the mountain is the widely visible Gaisberg Transmitter.

Geography
The mountain is one of the foothills of the Osterhorn Group between the Lammertal valley and the Wolfgangsee; forming the eastern rim of the Salzburg Basin. The western slopes with the Kühberg spur extend to the Salzburg city limits, the adjacent parts belong to the neighbouring Koppl and Elsbethen municipalities. Since 1988 a small part of the woodland is designated as a protected area.

The Gaisberg has been a popular destination for daytrippers from Salzburg already in the 18th century. From 1887 until 1928 a rack railway, the Gaisbergbahn, provided easy access from the city to the top of the mountain until it was replaced in 1929 by a road. Today a public bus route starting from the Mirabellplatz square links a parking lot on the summit plateau, a starting point for winter sport, hiking, mountain biking, and paragliding to the city centre. The Gaisberg Transmitter, a  high FM and TV transmitter facility located on its top, was erected in 1956.

Gaisberg race
The Gaisberg road became the venue of a car and motorcycle hillclimb race between 1929 and 1969, which was part of the European Hillclimb Championship.

Rudolf Caracciola, Manfred von Brauchitsch and Hans Stuck were among the 83 drivers of the first race on September 8, 1929 and contestants of later races included Luigi Fagioli, Carlo Felice Trossi, Wolfgang Graf Berghe von Trips, Jean Behra, Jochen Rindt, Rolf Stommelen and Niki Lauda.

Since 2003 the historical race has been revived and celebrated its 75th anniversary in 2004. .

External links
 Live webcam pictures from top of the Gaisberg
 Historical film of the motorcycle race in 1933
 Paragliding information
 GAISBERG | pure experience - Gaisberg informations by www.gaisberg.tv

Mountains of the Alps
Mountains of Salzburg (state)
Cristianópolis

Cristianópolis is a municipality in south-eastern Goiás state, Brazil.

Geographical Information
Cristianópolis is in the Pires do Rio Microregion approximately 93 kilometers from the state capital, Goiânia.  Highway connections from Goiânia are made by BR-352 / Bela Vista de Goiás. See Distancias Rodoviarias Sepin

Neighboring municipalities are:
north:  São Miguel do Passa Quatro
south:  Piracanjuba and Santa Cruz de Goiás
east:  Bela Vista de Goiás
west:  Pires do Rio

Demographic and Political Data
Population density:  3.49 inhabitants/km2 (2007)
Population growth rate 2000/2007: 0.56%
Urban population: 2,470 (2007)
Rural population:  571 (2007)
Eligible voters: 2,573 (2004)
City government in 2005: 
Mayor (prefeito): Iris Aurélio Borges Dias
Vice-mayor (vice-prefeito): Márcia Regina Bueno de Mattos
Councilmembers (vereadores): 09

The Economy
The main economic activities were livestock raising, agriculture, and services.

Motor vehicles
Automobiles: 391
Pickup trucks: 87
Number of inhabitants per motor vehicle: 6 (Data are from 2007)

Economic Data
(All data are from IBGE/Sepin)
Industrial units: 05 (2007)
Retail units: 36 (2007)
Cattle: 17,150 (2006)
Soybeans: 1,150 hectares producing 2,900 tons (2006)
Modest production of beans, manioc, and sugarcane
Farms: 219
Agricultural land: 18,925 ha, of which 1,500 ha. were planted and 12,000 ha. were natural pasture.  300 workers were employed in agriculture.  37 farms had a total of 51 tractors (2006).

Health and Education
Infant mortality rate in 2000: 24.45 in 1,000 live births
Literacy rate in 2000: 91.3%
The health system had 01 hospital with 23 beds and 02 health clinics (2007). There were 04 schools with 27 classrooms, 51 teachers, and 1,083 students (2006).

Municipal Human Development Index
MHDI:  0.771
State ranking:  39 (out of 242 municipalities)
National ranking:  1,313 (out of 5,507 municipalities)  For the complete list see Frigoletto

History
In 1905 Ricardo José do Vale, minister of the Igreja Cristã Evangélica,  arrived from Rio de Janeiro, preaching the Protestant faith. In 1906 a farmer who had converted, donated land to build a church, which was built in 1909.  Other Protestants arrived from nearby towns and a settlement appeared called Gameleira.  In 1927 the name was changed to Cristianópolis.  In 1931 the village was raised to the status of district belonging to Santa Cruz de Goiás.  Later the district became part of Pires do Rio.  In 1944 the Franciscan order bought lands and built a Catholic chapel.  In 1953 Cristianópolis became a municipality.

See also 
 List of municipalities in Goiás
Microregions of Goiás

References

 Frigoletto

Municipalities in Goiás
Apathy and Exhaustion

Apathy and Exhaustion is the third album by the Chicago, Illinois punk rock band The Lawrence Arms, released in 2002 by Fat Wreck Chords. It was the band's first album to be released on that label, and with this release, the band formed a close relationship with the label and its founder Fat Mike, with whom they released their next two albums. It was also their first full-length album recorded with producer Matt Allison, with whom they would go on to record all of their subsequent material.

Apathy and Exhaustion shows the band experimenting with verse/chorus structures, and infectious pop melodies.

Fat Mike included this album on a list of the 25 best albums released on Fat Wreck Chords.

An independent music video was filmed for the song "Porno and Snuff Films."

Pseudonyms 
In the album's liner notes, the band members identify themselves under the false names Clarence Darrow, Lehigh Acres, and Weekawken Hennessy. These names correspond to several historical figures and locations:
 Clarence Darrow, the lawyer and ACLU leader who defended Leopold and Loeb in their murder trial in 1924 and John T. Scopes in the famous "Monkey" Trial of 1925.
 Lehigh Acres, a community in Florida that was started as a tax shelter in the mid-1950s by Chicago businessman Lee Ratner.
 Weehawken, a New Jersey township at the western end of the Lincoln Tunnel that was the site of the famous duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr in 1804.

Track listing 
 "Porno and Snuff Films" - 2:33
 "The First Eviction Notice" - 2:39
 "Navigating the Windward Passage" - 3:23
 "Your Gravest Words" - 4:19
 "Boatless Booze Cruise Part 1" - 3:27 
 "Brick Wall Views" - 4:12
 "The Corpses of Our Motivations" - 3:18
 ""I'll Take What's in the Box, Monty"" - 3:59
 "Right as Rain Part 2" - 2:37
 "3am QVC Shopping Spree Hangover" - 2:30
 "Abracadaver" - 2:41

Performers 
 Chris McCaughan - guitar, vocals
 Brendan Kelly - bass, vocals
 Neil Hennessy - drums

Album information 
 Record label: Fat Wreck Chords
 Recorded, mixed and produced September–October 2001 at Atlas Studios in Andersonville, Chicago by Matt Allison
 Paintings and sketches by Josh Marshall
 Type design and layout by David Holtz
 Additional art and layout by the Lawrence Arms and Kate McCaughan

References

2002 albums
Fat Wreck Chords albums
The Lawrence Arms albums
Albums produced by Matt Allison (record producer)
Forced saving

In economics, forced saving occurs when the spending of a person is less than their earnings, due to the consumer goods shortages which can cause hyperinflation. Forced saving can also happen when available goods are too expensive, therefore a person who has no access to credit has to accumulate the money for their purchase over an extended period of time. 

Forced saving holds a major role  in describing how expansionary monetary policy in turn can cause artificial booms.

Unlike saving money, forced saving is involuntarily decreasing present consumption, whilst saving money is voluntarily lowering present consumption for an increase of consumption in the future.

Examples 
Example of the first mentioned situation could be forced savings of households caused by massive consumer goods shortages in Russia during 1991. Net forced saving ratio of households during year 1988 was estimated around more than 40%.

The other situation could be rising costs of real estates and mortgages. Because of mortgage market regulations one does have to possess enough savings in order to apply for mortgage which leads to long term forced savings for many households amongst all Europe.

Forced saving ratio 
We can define forced saving ratio which measures how much of household savings is composed by forced savings. 

"net" forced saving ratio = (shortage effect + demand spillover effect)/savings rate

"gross" forced saving ratio = shortage effect/savings rate

Net forced savings ratio considers that informal economy role under shortage conditions.

Consequences

Forced saving results in many faults and consequences. Two main problems can be distributional effects, and also recessions.

• Distributional Effects

Forced savings encounters problems with distribution effects as it can result in uncertainty in who receives the money that is entering the economy, and also unease about who will receive more purchasing power and who does not.

•Recessions 

The problem of having a recession can occur through forced savings through the use of investment.  Some investments can result in being funded from the ‘forced’ savings which can cause problems. Over time, these investments will be seen to be errors and the liquidation process that occurs is what will in turn lead to a recession and a boom bust period cycle.

References

Intertemporal economics
Savage Island (Alaska)

Savage Island is a small island in the Near Islands group of the Aleutian Islands in the U.S. state of Alaska. A satellite island of Attu Island, it is situated at  in Temnac Bay on the south side of Attu.  It was named by the U.S. Army during its occupation of Attu during World War II.

Near Islands
Islands of Alaska
Islands of Unorganized Borough, Alaska
Nevermind It's an Interview

Nevermind, It's an Interview is the only officially released interview CD of American grunge band Nirvana. It was only a promotional release and was never commercially available. Released in limited-edition form worldwide in 1992 by Geffen Records, written, produced and engineered at WFNX Boston by Kurt St. Thomas and Troy Smith, (authors of Nirvana: The Chosen Rejects, (St. Martin's Press, 2004). The original interview sessions were recorded by St. Thomas the night of Nirvana's first appearance on NBC's Saturday Night Live in 1992.  It contains over an hour of audio interview with live and studio recordings. The reason for its production was for radio stations world-wide to have a Nirvana interview to play because at that time the band was so popular that it was not possible for them to visit all the radio stations that were playing their music. Copies of the CD are rare and have become collectors items. However, for a limited time, the entire CD was included at the end of the iTunes version of With the Lights Out, Nirvana's posthumous box set. It is listed as:

"Nevermind It's an Interview, Pt.1"
"Nevermind It's an Interview, Pt.2"
"Nevermind It's an Interview, Pt.3"

All songs are incomplete unless otherwise noted. The live versions of "Drain You" and "School" were released on some versions of the "Come as You Are" single. The back cover reads: "Kurt St Thomas, Music director of WFNX, Boston, speaks with Kurt Cobain, Krist Novoselic and Dave Grohl about life in Nirvana, circa 1992."

Track listing 
Track 1:
 "Breed"
 "Stay Away"
 "School"
 "Mr. Moustache"
 "Sifting"
 "In Bloom"
 "Spank Thru"
 "Floyd the Barber"
 "Scoff"
 "Love Buzz"
 "About a Girl" (live, full)
 "Dive"
 "Sliver"
 "Aneurysm" (live, full)

Track 2:
 "Lithium"
 "Even in His Youth"
 "Drain You" (live, October 31, 1991, full)
 "Something in the Way"
 "Come as You Are"
 "Polly"
 "In Bloom"
 "Smells Like Teen Spirit"
 "On a Plain" (live, full)
 "Stay Away"
 "Endless, Nameless"

Track 3: 
 "Molly's Lips" (live)
 "Stain"
 "School" (live, October 31, 1991, full)
 "Big Cheese"
 "Been a Son"
 "Territorial Pissings" (full) 
 "Smells Like Teen Spirit" (full)

References

See also

Nevermind (album)
Classic Albums: Nirvana – Nevermind (DVD)
Nirvana discography

Interview albums
Nirvana (band) live albums
1992 live albums
Geffen Records live albums
2006 Jalisco state election

A local election was held in the Mexican state of  Jalisco on Sunday, July 2, 2006. Voters went to the polls to elect, on the local level:
A new Governor of Jalisco to serve for a six-year term.  Emilio González Márquez (PAN) won.
125 municipal presidents (mayors) to serve for a three-year term.
40 local deputies (20 by the first-past-the-post system and 20 by proportional representation) to serve for a three-year term in the Congress of Jalisco.

Gubernatorial Election
Eight political parties participated in the 2006 Jalisco state election; two of them (the PRD and the PT) joined forces.

Source: Instituto Electoral del Estado de Jalisco

See also
2006 Mexican elections

External links
Electoral Institute of Jalisco website 

Jalisco
Election
Jalisco elections
Sadler's Mill

Sadler's Mill, also referred to as Saddlers Mill, is a watermill in Romsey, Hampshire, England. It is probably the best known of Romsey's surviving mills and is apparently the only mill to be developed on the main course of the River Test.  The existence of Sadler's Mill is first recorded in the 16th century, when it was owned by the manor of Great and Little Spursholt.  Functioning as a corn and grist mill, it has passed through a succession of owners including Lord Palmerston who rebuilt it in 1747 and sold it in 1777 to one Benjamin Dawkins.  Following another succession of owners it returned to the Broadlands estate in 1889.  Milling ceased in 1932, when the mill building became redundant.  The Broadlands estate sold the building in 2003, at which point it was close to collapse having been derelict for many years. Anthony and Sarah de Sigley, restored the building in 2005, rebuilding much of the original structure.  During the restoration evidence of an earlier structure was found; carbon-14 dating established the age of this to be c. 1650. The restoration was completed by Dave Northway and Amanda Deeming, the new owners from 2008 onwards.

It is a Grade II listed building.

Recorded history 
 1573 Sir Raphe Sadler
 1718 Sparsholt Mill bought by William Horne and Andrew Martin
 1745 Sold to Lord Palmerston
 1748 New Corn Mill built “Spursholt New Mills” with one small grist mill.  Mill House built
 1777 Sold to Benjamin Dawkins
 1813 Sold to James Fish with two water wheels
 1846 sold to William Fripp
 1846 sold to Aine Burt and becomes known as “Burt’s Mill”
 1851 saw mill installed
 1876 sold to William Jeffery
 1889 sold to A Ashley and becomes part of the Broadlands estate again
 1931 Milling Ceased.  WE Holloway is the last miller.
 1968 Turbine generation ceases
 2003 Sold to Anthony and Sarah de Sigley
 2005 Restoration and modernisation of the Mill House complete and sold to Garry and Vanessa Venturi
 2007 The Wheel House sold to David and Sally Ellis
 2008 Sadlers Mill - The Mill sold to Dave Northway and Amanda Deeming requiring restoration
 2011 The Mill House sold to David and Aimee Anderson

See also 
Romsey
River Test
List of watermills in the United Kingdom

References

Watermills in Hampshire
Romsey
Grade II listed buildings in Hampshire
Kwik Fit

Kwik Fit is a car servicing and repair company in the United Kingdom, specialising in tyres, brakes, exhausts, MOT testing, car servicing, air conditioning recharge, oil changes. As of  , there are over six hundred Kwik Fit locations in the United Kingdom. Kwik Fit also has location in continental Europe.

History

Sir Tom Farmer opened the first Kwik Fit location in McDonald Road, Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1971. In May 1995, Kwik Fit Insurance, part of Kwik Fit Financial Services, was formed, and has since grown to become one of the leading car insurance distributors in the United Kingdom.

In October 1999, Kwik Fit had grown to over two thousand locations throughout Europe, and Farmer sold the company to the Ford Motor Company for US$1.6bn. A decision by Ford to concentrate on its core business, led to the sale of Kwik Fit in August 2002, to CVC Capital Partners. In June 2005, Kwik Fit was sold for £800m, to PAI Partners, a leading French-based private equity firm.

The Kwik Fit Financial Services arm of the business, was sold by PAI to Fortis Insurance UK, now Ageas (UK) Limited, for a figure of £215m in July 2010. The tyre retailing and service centre business was bought by Itochu Corporation in March 2011.

Advertising
First shown in 1984, the adverts “You Can't Get Better Than a Kwik Fit Fitter” were broadcast on the main television channels, in the United Kingdom. The “Kwik Fit Fitter” returned to television in August 2008, with the campaign "You'll Be Amazed at What We Do".

Training
Kwik Fit received its first national training award in 1990. In January 2009, Kwik Fit was awarded Beacon status from the Learning and Skills Improvement Service (LSIS) for its further education training programs. This was given following a successful inspection by Ofsted, in which programs were graded 'outstanding'.

See also
Halfords Autocentre
Hotline Tyres

References

External links

 

Automotive companies of the United Kingdom
Automotive repair shops
CVC Capital Partners companies
1971 establishments in Scotland
British companies established in 1971
Retail companies established in 1971
Companies based in Edinburgh
Acoustic (Bayside EP)

Acoustic is an EP by American rock band Bayside, released on February 28, 2006. The release was in memory of John "Beatz" Holohan, the band's drummer who was killed when the band's tour bus crashed on October 31, 2005. By April 2006, the EP had sold over 13,000 copies. By August 2008, the EP had sold 37,000 copies.

CD
The CD includes seven studio-recorded acoustic songs (five of which had been previously released non-acoustically on past albums, and two of which were new), two previously unreleased non-acoustic songs (one of which was an Elliott Smith cover), and one live acoustic song.

The song "Winter", one of the new acoustic songs, was specifically dedicated to Holohan, and the song "Megan", the other new acoustic song, is a cover of a Smoking Popes song and features guest vocals from the Smoking Popes' lead singer, Josh Caterer.

Track listing

DVD
The DVD includes an acoustic set of the band's performance at the House of Blues, Chicago, on the Never Sleep Again Tour in 2005, a "making of the album" video, and a montage segment in memory of Holohan. The songs from the live performance that are found on the DVD include six of the seven studio-recorded acoustic songs found on the CD, with the exception of "Winter". Instead, the song "Don't Call Me Peanut" appears, which coincidentally is the live track found on the CD.

Track listing
 "Masterpiece"
 "They Looked Like Strong Hands"
 "Megan"
 "Blame It On Bad Luck"
 "Montauk"
 "Don't Call Me Peanut"
 "Devotion and Desire"

Charts

References

External links

Acoustic at YouTube (streamed copy where licensed)

Bayside (band) albums
2006 EPs
Albums produced by Shep Goodman
Il Giornale (disambiguation)

Il Giornale (English: The Newspaper) may refer to:
Il Giornale, a newspaper in Milan
Il Giornale d'Italia, a defunct newspaper in Rome
Il Giornale Italiano, a defunct Italian-language publication from Australia
Giornale del Popolo, an Italian-language newspaper in Lugano, Switzerland
Giornale di Sicilia, a newspaper in Sicily
Il Giornale, coffee bar chain acquired Starbucks
STLB

STLB or sTLB may refer to:

 Second-level or shared translation lookaside buffer (sTLB), introduced in the Intel Nehalem microarchitecture
 St. Louis Blues, an ice hockey team in St. Louis, Missouri, US

See also
 St. Louis, Brownsville and Mexico Railway (STLB&M), a defunct American railway in Texas, US
Étienne Sulpice Hallet

Étienne Sulpice Hallet (1755–1825) was a French architect.

Around 1789, Hallet went to the United States. There he became known as Stephen Hallet.  He worked as Pierre L'Enfant's draftsman.

Hallet submitted plans for the future Capitol in Washington, D.C. in form of a giant dome to Thomas Jefferson.  However, the design of William Thornton was favored in 1793. Hallet then worked as supervisor for Thornton, until he was dismissed.

He established a school of architecture in 1796, but the school disappeared after 1797. Hallet travelled to Havana and New York City but he did not appear to be working on any major projects. He died in 1825.

Notes

American architects
1755 births
1825 deaths
History of Washington, D.C.
French emigrants to the United States
A Very Special Christmas 5

A Very Special Christmas 5 is the fifth in the A Very Special Christmas series of Christmas-themed compilation albums produced to benefit the Special Olympics. Several of the album's tracks were recorded live in Washington, D.C. in December 2000 at a benefit concert hosted by then-President Bill Clinton and First Lady Hillary Clinton. The album was released on 30 October 2001, with production supervision by Bobby Shriver, Jon Bon Jovi, and Joel Gallen for A&M Records. It peaked at #112 on December 2001 Billboard album chart.

Track listing
 "This Christmas (Hang All the Mistletoe)" – Macy Gray
 "Little Drummer Boy/Hot Hot Hot" – Wyclef Jean
 "Noel! Noel!" – Eve 6
 "Blue Christmas" – Jon Bon Jovi
 "Merry Christmas Baby" – Stevie Wonder & Wyclef Jean
 "O Come All Ye Faithful" – City High
 "Christmas Is the Time to Say I Love You" – SR-71
 "Christmas Day" – Dido
 "Run Rudolph Run" – Sheryl Crow
 "Back Door Santa" – B.B. King & John Popper
 "Little Red Rooster" – Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers
 "Christmas Don't Be Late (Chipmunk Song)" – Powder
 "Silent Night" – Stevie Nicks
 "I Love You More" – Stevie Wonder & Kimberly Brewer
 "White Christmas" – Darlene Love

External links
A Very Special Christmas 5 at Amazon.com
Special Olympics: A Very Special Christmas

2001 Christmas albums
2001 compilation albums
A&M Records compilation albums
Interscope Records compilation albums
A Very Special Christmas
Winnipeg Route 95

Route 95 is a city route located in Winnipeg, Manitoba. It runs in the southwest part of the city from Route 105 east to Route 42, near the Confusion Corner intersection. It is named Roblin Boulevard west of Assiniboine Park, where it then becomes Corydon Avenue for the remainder of its route.

Corydon and Roblin 
The Corydon Avenue segment of the route is home to Winnipeg's Little Italy District, and is currently served by the 18 North Main-Corydon Winnipeg Transit bus route. The avenue was named after Corydon Partlow Brown, a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1878 to 1888.

The more westerly Roblin Boulevard segment serves as the main street for the area of Charleswood. It was named for former Manitoba premier Rodmond Roblin, grandfather of Duff Roblin.

Major intersections
From west to east, all intersections are at-grade unless otherwise indicated.

References

095

Charleswood, Winnipeg
Tuxedo, Winnipeg
Fort Rouge, Winnipeg
Elaidic acid

Elaidic acid is a chemical compound with the formula , specifically the fatty acid with structural formula , with the double bond (between carbon atoms 9 and 10) in trans configuration.  It is a colorless oily solid. Its salts and esters are called elaidates.

Elaidic acid is an unsaturated trans fatty acid, with code C18:1 trans-9.  This compound has attracted attention because it is a major trans fat found in hydrogenated vegetable oils, and trans fats have been implicated in heart disease.

It is the trans isomer of oleic acid.  The name of the elaidinization reaction comes from elaidic acid.

Its name comes from the Ancient Greek word ἔλαιον (elaion), meaning oil.

Occurrence and bioactivity
Elaidic acid occurs mostly in industrial hydrogenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids. It's also present in small amounts in caprine and bovine milk (very roughly 0.1% of the fatty acids) and in some meats.

Elaidic acid increases plasma cholesterylester transfer protein (CETP) activity which lowers HDL cholesterol.

See also
 Oleic acid

References

Fatty acids
Alkenoic acids
Wollaston, Shropshire

Wollaston is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Alberbury with Cardeston, in the Shropshire district, in the ceremonial county of Shropshire, England, only a quarter of a mile from the Welsh border. In 2001 the parish had a population of 202.

Wollaston was formerly a chapelry in the parish of Alberbury, from 1866 Wollaston was a civil parish in its own right, on 1 April 2005 the parish was abolished and merged with Alberbury with Cardeston and Westbury.

It is believed that Old Tom Parr was born in, or near, to the village at Winnington at The Glyn, according to the inscription on a brass plaque in the church.

There is a beacon here, by the church, that is to be lit in case of an invasion from Wales.  Immediately west of the church are the earthwork remains of Wollaston Castle, a motte-and-bailey castle.

Half a mile south-east near Bretchel is the site of a small Norman motte castle known as The Beacon.

Previously served by Plas-y-Court Halt railway station on the Cambrian Line.

See also
Listed buildings in Alberbury with Cardeston

References

External links

Shrewsbury and Atcham borough council

Villages in Shropshire
Shrewsbury and Atcham
Former civil parishes in Shropshire
Division bench

A Division Bench is a term in judicial system in India in which a case is heard and judged by at least 2 judges. However, if the bench during the hearing of any matter   feels that the matter needs to be considered by a larger bench, such a matter is referred to a larger bench.

References 

Judiciary of India
Trout bum

Trout bum is an affectionate nickname for dedicated trout anglers, particularly those who practice fly fishing.  Use of the term is similar in tone and meaning to the antiquated term, "Surf bum".  The term was popularized by author John Gierach, whose early work, Trout Bum is an anthology of informal, narrative essays on flyfishing; and magazine articles he wrote before 1986.

Background
Fly Rod and Reel Magazine hosts an annual "trout bum" tournament dedicated to the pursuit of as many trout species as a two-man team of anglers can catch on a budget of only $500.

References

External links
 
 
 
 
 
 
  States
 
 

Recreational fishing
English phrases
Propiophenone

Propiophenone (shorthand: benzoylethane or BzEt) is an aryl ketone. It is a colorless, sweet-smelling liquid that is insoluble in water, but miscible with organic solvents. It is used in the preparation of other compounds.

Production
Propiophenone can be prepared by Friedel–Crafts reaction of propanoyl chloride and benzene. It is also prepared commercially by ketonization of benzoic acid and propionic acid over calcium acetate and alumina at 450–550 °C:
C6H5CO2H + CH3CH2CO2H → C6H5C(O)CH2CH3 + CO2 + H2O

Ludwig Claisen discovered that α-methoxystyrene forms this compound when heated for an hour at 300 °C (65% yield).

Uses

It is an intermediate in the synthesis of the pharmaceuticals phenmetrazine and propoxyphen.

Other drugs made from propiophenone include the following: PDM-35, Eprazinone, Methcathinone (leading to ephedrine), Trimebutine, Amfepramone, Diphepanol, Metamfepramone, Etoxadrol, Hydroxyphenamate, Phendimetrazine, Iminophenimide, Bencisteine, Flumecinol, Pyrroliphene, Perisone,

References

Aromatic ketones
Phenyl compounds
Maelbeek metro station

Maelbeek (French, former Dutch spelling) or Maalbeek (Dutch, ) is a Brussels Metro station in the City of Brussels, Belgium. Its name originates from the Maalbeek stream.

The station opened as a premetro (underground tram) station on 17 December 1969 and became a full metro station on 20 September 1976. Following the reorganisation of the Brussels Metro on 4 April 2009, it is served by lines 1 and 5, which cross Brussels from east to west.

History
/ station was inaugurated on 17 December 1969 as a premetro station (i.e. a station served by underground tramways), as part of the first underground public transport route in Belgium, which initially stretched from De Brouckère to Schuman. On 20 September 1976, this premetro line was converted into a heavy metro line, which was later split into two distinct lines on 6 October 1982: former lines 1A and 1B, both serving Maelbeek. , the lines were reorganised and renumbered 1 and 5.

2016 Brussels bombings

On 22 March 2016 at 09:11 CET, an explosion took place at / station. The bomb exploded from the second carriage of a four carriage train as it started leaving the station and heading in the direction of Arts-Loi/Kunst-Wet. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant released a statement claiming responsibility for the attack and branding Belgium a participant in the ongoing military intervention against ISIL. The suicide attack took place about an hour after the bombings took place in Brussels Airport. The Flemish radio and television organisation VRT officially reported 20 people were killed at the metro station, with 106 injured.

The station was closed for over a month following the attacks. On 25 April 2016, it reopened again.

Interior and art
The walls of the / platforms are decorated with white Azulejo tiles manufactured in Portugal. The visual artist  was commissioned to paint eight portraits on the walls.

Location
/ station is located under the Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat, a street best known for the many official buildings of the European Union (EU), including the European Parliament and the European Commission, as well as of the Belgian Government. One of the station's exits leads to the Rue de la Loi, with a side entrance leading to the /. The other exit leads to the /. It is located under the bridge carrying the Rue de la Loi. Nearby (also on the Chaussée d'Etterbeek) is an entrance leading to the SNCB/NMBS (heavy rail) southbound platforms of Schuman railway station. This entrance is located under the railway bridge with stairs up to the platforms.

Nearby locations
 Chapel of the Resurrection
 European Quarter
 European Parliament

References

Notes

External links
 

Railway stations in Belgium opened in the 1960s
Railway stations opened in 1969
1969 establishments in Belgium
Brussels metro stations
City of Brussels
Hammerhead Island

Hammerhead Island is an 800-foot-long (243 m) island in the Aleutian Islands of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is located at  in the Semichi Islands group of the Near Islands of the Aleutians. It has been described in the Aleutian Coast Pilot as "the most prominent" of two islands in Shemya Pass, which separates Nizki and Shemya islands.

References

Semichi Islands
Islands of Alaska
Islands of Unorganized Borough, Alaska
Rooksbury Mill

Rooksbury Mill is an old watermill on the River Anton in Andover, Hampshire, England, and a Grade II listed building. The building and its associated structures are privately owned, but the surrounding land is owned by the Test Valley Borough Council and managed as a local nature reserve.

Although the present mill building dates from the late 16th or early 17th century, Rooksbury Mill may be one of the eleven mills that, according to the Domesday Book, existed in Andover in 1089.

On the afternoon of Friday 29 May 1812, a barn at Rooksbury Mill was struck by lightning and set ablaze. The fire completely destroyed the barn and its contents, a nearby stable, and two carts. It was reported that the ″instantaneous and complete destruction″ of one of the carts excited particular astonishment. Two men sheltering next to the barn escaped permanent harm, though one of them was temporarily blinded. At that time the Mill was in the possession of the Holloway family.

On the evening of Thursday 9 November 1843 another, though apparently accidental, fire destroyed a thatched barn that stood on exactly the same site as the 1812 barn fire. Although there were numerous people present, nothing could be done to extinguish the blaze, which also threatened the adjacent house and the Mill building, all being in the ownership of John Rawlinson, Esq. The barn eventually collapsed, destroying a large quantity of wheat and a threshing machine that had been in use at the time. The estimated cost of the damage was about £1,000. One cause of concern was that the Andover fire engine did not arrive until nearly one hour after the fire had begun.

Flour milling ceased at the site in the early 20th century, after which the mill building went through a series of uses, including being used as a small theatre. The Test Valley Borough Council sold the building in 2002, shortly after it had been devastated by fire following an arson attack. The new owners, Anthony and Sarah de Sigley, restored the building in 2003, rebuilding much of the original structure.

See also
 River Anton
 List of watermills in the United Kingdom

References

Watermills in Hampshire
Grade II listed buildings in Hampshire
Andover, Hampshire
Indiana State Road 245

State Road 245 in the U.S. state of Indiana is a two-lane north–south highway in that runs entirely within Spencer County in the southwest corner of the state.

Route description
State Road 245 begins at State Road 70 east of Newtonville and runs north.  Passing through Santa Claus, it is concurrent with State Road 162 and serves the Holiday World & Splashin' Safari theme park.  Past the park, the concurrent routes run along Christmas Boulevard, while the northern stretch of State Road 245 that leads northwest out of town toward Dale is called Holiday Boulevard.  State Road 245 ends at State Road 62 east of Dale.

History
Until March 2001, State Road 245 was concurrent with State Road 70 west through Newtonville, then south to State Road 66 northeast of Grandview.  This segment of highway was decommissioned by the state and is now a county road.

Major intersections

References

External links

 Indiana Highway Ends - SR 245

245
Transportation in Spencer County, Indiana
Steven Richardson (golfer)

Steven John Richardson (born 24 July 1966) is an English professional golfer.

Career
Richardson was born in Windsor, Berkshire. He won the English Amateur in 1989 and turned professional later that year. He made a strong start to his professional career, finishing in 29th place on the European Tour Order of Merit in his rookie season. The following year he won the Girona Open and the Portuguese Open, tied for 5th in the USPGA Championship, and finished second on the Order of Merit to Seve Ballesteros. He also ended the 1992 and 1993 seasons inside the top 20 on the money list, while picking up his third career victory in the Mercedes German Masters.

However Richardson's form began to decline, as he slipped outside the top 50 on the European Tour Order of Merit in 1994. He fell outside the top 100 two years later, and had to visit qualifying school in 1998, 1999 and 2000 to regain his tour card. He finally lost his place on the European Tour at the end of 2001 having failed to come through the qualifying school by a single shot. He revisited qualifying the following year, but was again unsuccessful.

Richardson was a member of Europe's losing Ryder Cup team in 1991. He won two points in partnership with Mark James but lost his singles match to Corey Pavin. In 1992 he was a member of the winning English team at the Alfred Dunhill Cup.

Amateur wins
1989 English Amateur

Professional wins (3)

European Tour wins (3)

Results in major championships

CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" = tied

Summary

Most consecutive cuts made – 3 (1991 Open Championship – 1992 Masters)
Longest streak of top-10s – 1

Team appearances
Amateur
EGA Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1986 (winners)
Men's Home Internationals (representing England): 1986, 1987, 1988 (winners)

Professional
Dunhill Cup (representing England): 1991, 1992 (winners)
Four Tours World Championship (representing Europe): 1991 (winners)
Ryder Cup (representing Europe): 1991
World Cup (representing England): 1991, 1992

References

External links

English male golfers
European Tour golfers
Ryder Cup competitors for Europe
Sportspeople from Windsor, Berkshire
People from Havant
1966 births
Living people
Indiana State Road 203

State Road 203 is a 14-mile north–south highway in the U.S. state of Indiana that runs mostly in Scott County.

Route description
At the south end, State Road 203 begins just within Clark County at State Road 362 and passes north through the town of Lexington. It is concurrent with both State Road 3 and State Road 56 east of Scottsburg, and then continues north to State Road 256 near New Frankfort.

History
In September 2012, the section of SR 203 in Clark County was decommissioned.

Major intersections

References

External links

203
Transportation in Clark County, Indiana
Transportation in Scott County, Indiana
John Ross Key

John Ross Key (September 19, 1754 – October 11, 1821) was a lawyer, a commissioned officer in the Continental Army, a judge, and the father of writer Francis Scott Key.

Early life
Key was born in Redland, Frederick County, Maryland, to Francis Key (c.1731-1770) and his wife Ann (or “Anne”) Arnold Ross (1727-1811). Ross Key’s grandfather was English settler Philip Key who resided near Leonardtown around 1726, he married Susannah Gardiner and had seven children. His mother Anne Arnold Ross was the daughter of English parents John Ross (1696-1766) and Alicia Arnold (1700-1746) who married in St James's Church, Westminster.

Ann was a strong influence on her grandson Francis Scott Key when he lived with her near Annapolis when he was in school there.

Military, law career
Mustered into service at Frederick on June 21, 1775, Key was commissioned as a second lieutenant in Captain Thomas Price's Maryland Rifle Company. It was one of the first military forces from outside New England that came to aid General Washington at the siege of Boston, July–August 1775. By 1781 Key was a captain. He commanded a Frederick County Company of Cavalry during the Yorktown Campaign.

He was later a justice of the peace, a judge, and associate justice of his judicial district, which comprised Allegany, Washington and Frederick Counties. His brother Philip Barton Key, also an attorney arranged for his nephew Francis to study law under his friend, Judge Jeremiah Townley Chase in 1800 and with whom he would later be a partner in Georgetown. Francis took the practice over entirely when his uncle ran for Congress.

Personal life
He married Ann Phoebe Penn Dagworthy Charlton at the city of Frederick on October 19, 1775. Six children were born to the couple, but only three reached maturity. Francis Scott Key, his sister Anne Arnold Phoebe Charlton Key who would marry Roger Brooke Taney and John Alfred Key who died at Edgefield, South Carolina.

Death
Key died at the age of 67 in Frederick City and was interred there at Mount Olivet Cemetery.

References

External links
 

1754 births
1821 deaths
People from Frederick County, Maryland
Continental Army officers from Maryland
Maryland state court judges
Burials at Mount Olivet Cemetery (Frederick, Maryland)
Key family of Maryland
Serlo II of Hauteville

Serlo II (also Sarlo, Serlone in Italian and Serlon in French : after 1027/35 – 1072), son and namesake of Serlo of Hauteville and grandson of Tancred of Hauteville, went to seek his fortunes in the Mezzogiorno along with his numerous uncles and cousins, following Roger around 1056, for he is found in Calabria in 1060.

He joined Roger's expedition to Sicily in 1060 and, the next year, he routed the Saracens at Cape Farò, preventing their retreat to Messina. This expedition ended, however, in failure. Serlo accompanied Roger on his 1065 expedition as well, and there he was one of the commanders, being given charge of holding the town of Cerami when the Saracens surprised them there. He was holding off reinforcements from the central stronghold of Enna when, in 1071, Palermo itself fell. In 1072, he and his small band of followers were ambushed near Nicosia by a large Saracen army. They managed to climb to the flat top of a large rock, where they fought to the last man. The rock was commemorated with a large carving of a cross and was remembered as the Pietra di Serlone, "Serlo's Rock", until it was demolished in the 1960s by a construction firm.

He was made lord of Gerace, Serrata, Surito, and Cerami soon before his death, but he never took up control of his fiefs. He was married to Altruda, daughter of Rudolf, count of Boiano, and had two children: Serlo III and Eliusa. His widow remarried to Ingelmarius.

Notes

References

External links
 Le origine della “Rocca di Sarro” (Serlo's Rock)

Italo-Normans
Norman warriors
11th-century births
1072 deaths
Nicosia, Sicily
Indiana State Road 211

State Road 211 is a short east–west connector route in southeast Harrison County in the U.S. State of Indiana.

Route description
State Road 211 begins at an intersection with State Road 11 northeast of the town of Elizabeth. SR 211 proceeds east through a rural portion of Posey Township, soon turning southeast and winding down a hill, the route reaches a junction with State Road 111 in Sugar Grove, which marks the eastern terminus of the route, just  east of where it started. The terminus is a short distance away from the Ohio River.

There is no section of SR 211 that is included as a part of the National Highway System, a system of routes determined to be the most important for the nation's economy, mobility and defense. The highway is maintained by the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) like all other state roads in the state. The department tracks the traffic volumes along all state highways as a part of its maintenance responsibilities using a metric called average annual daily traffic (AADT). This measurement is a calculation of the traffic level along a segment of roadway for any average day of the year. In 2010, INDOT figured that the traffic levels present on SR 211 were 2,490 vehicles and 60 commercial vehicles daily.

Major intersections

References

External links

211
Transportation in Harrison County, Indiana
The Shining Ones

Shining Ones may refer to:
The Phaedriades, the two cliffs that enclose the sacred site of Delphi
The second novel in The Tamuli trilogy by David Eddings
"The Shining Ones", a short story by Arthur C. Clarke from the 1991 collection More Than One Universe
Indiana State Road 225

State Road 225 is a short connector highway that exists entirely within Tippecanoe County in the U.S. state of Indiana.

Route description
State Road 225 is a  highway that connects State Road 43 at its west end with the State Road 25 at its east end. The highway passes through the town of Battle Ground, Indiana. The highway passes a service entrance to Prophetstown State Park.

The most distinctive feature of this highway is the Jewettsport Ford Bridge  over the Wabash River. The bridge is a one-lane truss bridge erected in 1912 and rehabilitated in 1989. In order to control the flow of traffic across the bridge, there is a traffic light at either end.

SR 225 at its southeastern end lies on low-lying land, which floods occasionally. When the Wabash level reaches 16 feet, the fields near SR 225 are flooded, and SR 225 itself is flooded when the Wabash reaches 17 feet or higher. The section of SR 225 between old SR 25 and Battle Ground is closed when flooded.

The bridge closed due to risk of further damage, and rehabilitation is planned to start in 2024, per INDOT.

Major intersections

References

225
Transportation in Tippecanoe County, Indiana
Ski simulator

Ski simulators are training systems for skiers and snowboarders.  They have the advantage of portability and can be placed indoors, permitting training to be done in any season.

There are many revolving carpet ski simulators and indoor ski slope carpets around the world.  They can be used for introductory training or to improve on and hone skills for expert skiers, especially in the off season.

Balance, control and strength are learned by practice and actively doing training drills and lessons on the ski simulators.

The most advanced technology that gives the exact sensations of snow sports indoors year-round is developed by SkyTechSport. The only cutting-edge interactive snowsports simulator trusted by the U.S. Olympic Ski Team. This type of ski simulators reproduces all the real physics, biomechanics of carving skiing the using the G-force effect.

Endless slope
An endless slope is a sloped treadmill that allows skiers and snowboarders to refine form and strengthen muscles. Practicing on this treadmill that simulates snow allows carving, edging, pressuring, steering, and balance on skis or a snowboard, allowing the rider to experience the same muscle workout as on the mountain while developing the skills needed to gracefully move on snow.

An alpine skiing simulator, is a conveyor, having an inclined surface with the moving multilayer carpet, made out of the high-technology composite material. The band’s movement is directed upwards of the inclined surface towards the skier. Using a remote control, an instructor can set up different skiing conditions. For safety reasons the simulator has a smooth start and a smooth stop of the carpet and emergency stop sensors.

To ensure good slipping performance the upper working layer of the carpet is moistened with water, sending a signal from a remote control. In addition to that, if the slipping performance needs to be increased, it is possible to treat the working layer of the carpet with a special concentrate.

See also
Indoor ski slope
Ski school
Alpine Racer

References

Skiing equipment
Skiing techniques
HMS Pearl

HMS Pearl may refer to the following ships of the Royal Navy:

, a fifth rate of 42 guns launched in 1708; a detachment of its crew under Lieutenant Robert Maynard killed Blackbeard in 1718; broken up in 1722
, a fourth rate of 42 guns launched in 1726 and sold in 1744
, a fifth rate of 44 guns launched in 1744 and sold in 1759
, a fifth rate of 32 guns launched in 1762, renamed Prothee in 1825, and sold in 1832. 
, a sloop of 20 guns launched in 1828
, a corvette of 21 guns launched in 1855
, a  launched in 1890 and sold for scrap in 1906

See also
 Pearl (disambiguation), for other ships of this name

Royal Navy ship names
Oblique-swimming triplefin

The oblique-swimming triplefin (Forsterygion maryannae) is a triplefin, found along the north east coast of the North Island of New Zealand from depths of about 5 m to 50 m. They are the only triplefins not to spend most of their time resting on the bottom, instead swimming in loose schools of up to hundreds of individuals above rocky reefs. When swimming their head is higher than the tail, giving rise to their common name.

Its length is between 5 and 8 cm. The body is orange-brown with a red tinged head, a black eye, and a wide black lengthwise stripe on each flank. Oblique-swimming triplefins are plankton feeders taking their tiny copepod and euphausid crustacean food in mid-water.

Its specific name honours the underwater photographer Maryann W. Williams.

References

 
 Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand,  (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) 

Oblique-swimming triplefin
Endemic marine fish of New Zealand
Fish described in 1987
Birdwatch (magazine)

Birdwatch (ISSN 0967-1870) is a British monthly magazine for birdwatchers, established in 1992 by Solo Publishing. Distributed by subscription and also through newsagents, it has a cover price of £4.10. Each edition is also available on iTunes.

Key content areas include bird identification, site guides, skills development, recent sightings and news and reviews.

The circulation is around 13,000.

Solo Publishing was acquired by Warners Group Publications plc in 2008.

References

External links
Website at BirdGuides.com

Journals and magazines relating to birding and ornithology
Ornithology in the United Kingdom
Hobby magazines published in the United Kingdom
Monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom
Wildlife magazines
1992 establishments in the United Kingdom
Magazines established in 1992