alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Calstone

Calstone is a former tithing and manor in Wiltshire, England, lying southeast of Calne and adjacent to Calstone Wellington.

The area was almost certainly part of the large Calne estate held by the king in the 10th century or earlier. By 1066, three estates had been granted away: one which became Calstone manor, another which became Calstone Wellington manor, and a third which was later called Blunt's. The Domesday survey in 1086 recorded three landholdings at Calestone, with altogether 62 households and four mills. The remainder, later called the 'black land' of Calstone, was kept by the Crown until 1194 when it was granted to a new owner and became the manor and parish of Blackland.

Calstone village was divided between Calne and Calstone Wellington parishes. A church had been built at Calstone by 1301, presumably on the Blunt's estate; from 1600 the ecclesiastical parish was called Calstone Wellington, and the village later took this name also. Since at least 1889, the name Calstone has not been used for the settlement on Ordnance Survey maps.

The Wiltshire Victoria County History lists the landowners, including the Barons Zouche from the early 14th century to the 1550s, and from 1572 Sir Lionel Duckett (1511–1587). He was a wealthy London merchant, Lord Mayor of London in 1572–1573, who supported early voyages to Africa which paved the way for the slave trade in later centuries. His son Stephen and seven other Duckett descendants were returned as MP for the rotten borough of Calne, the small number of electors being under the influence of the lord of the manor. In 1763, Thomas Duckett sold much land, including Calstone, to William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne (from 1784 Marquess of Lansdowne and Viscount Calne and Calston). These lands remained part of the family's Bowood landholdings until 1954, when the Marquesses began to sell off farms, while retaining some property in the area.

An estate later called Calstone Wylye was detached from Calstone manor in the 12th century, and reunited with Calstone when it was bought by Stephen Duckett in 1585.

In the 19th century, Calstone Wellington was recognised as civil parish, while Calstone remained a tithing of Calne. In 1890, both Calstone Wellington and Calstone were absorbed into the newly created Calne Without parish. For the history of the church and its parish, see Calstone Wellington.

References

External links
Calstone Wellington website with social history, old photographs etc.

Calne Without
Geography of Wiltshire
Chavinda

Chavinda is a municipality in the Mexican state of Michoacán.  It is located at an elevation of  and is  northwest of Morelia and is  southeast of Guadalajara. The 2015 population was 10,258. To the east,  away, is Zamora, one of Mexico's quaintest towns.

The town of Chavinda is the municipal seat for the municipality. Other small towns and villages included in the municipality are La Esperanza, San Juan Palmira, and El Tepehuaje.

The name of the town has his origin in the Purépecha word sïuini (whirlwind); Place of Whirlwinds.

The town retains its ancient atmosphere. It consists of largely one-story adobe or plaster-over-brick buildings with red tile roofs. The streets are dusty cobblestones traveled by horse and car. La Plaza (the plaza) is Chavinda's central square. Bricks cover the plaza, and a kiosk stands in its center with many tiendas (stores) around.

Residents of Chavinda have found seasonal employment in the Napa Valley of California via the United States' H-2A temporary agricultural workers' visa program.

History 

The story registers Hernando de Bascones, Lorenzo Sánchez de Ulloa, Juan García de Cueva, Diego de Castro Guzmán and Fernando Bocanegra, as the first five settlers of the region, who were awarded real mercedes of the Chavinda Valley.

On 20 November 1861, Chavinda granted the title of municipality, but in 1874 it became dependent on the municipality of Zamora, as "tenure". On July 25, 1879, the title was reinstated.

A population census of 1880, states that Chavinda was inhabited mainly by Creoles, having a very small indigenous population. During the second half of the last century, Chavinda reached a self-sufficient local economy that unjusted when the train arrived at the population in 1899. This caused the municipality to open up to the national market and to change land tenure and some impetus to agriculture in the region. With the arrival of the train, he began the emigration of Chavinda to the United States, a practice that is preserved. The various events that took place in the early twentieth century in Mexico (the Mexican Revolution, the Cristero War, etc.) frightened trade and, therefore, economic growth.

References 

Populated places in Michoacán
Diana Gansky

Diana Gansky ( Sachse; born 14 December 1963 in Bergen auf Rügen, Bezirk Rostock) is a German track and field athlete. She won an Olympic medal and was one of the world's best discus throwers.  She represented East Germany and was the 1986 European champion (with her birth name Sachse). In 1987 and 1988 she was second in both the world championship and the Olympic games.

Gansky won the European Junior Championship as a 17-year-old in 1981, but she needed a few more years before she was able to compete with the already strong discus team of East Germany. She stood in the shadows of Martina Hellmann (who she only beat at the 1986 European championship).  For a long time she trained with Gabriele Reinsch, the world record holder since July 1988 when she threw 76.80 meters. During her career Gansky reached 70 meters in 24 meetings, more than any other woman.

She represented ASK Vorwärts Potsdam and trained with Lothar Hillebrand. During her active career she was 1.84 meters tall and weighed 92 kilograms.  She studied sports science, and at the time of German reunification she became a self-employed physiotherapist. Later she became active on the senior sports circuit and became the 2002 European Masters Champion (age 35–40). Gansky set her personal best (74.08 metres) on 20 June 1987 in Karl-Marx-Stadt; an East German record until 9 July 1988.

International competitions
All results regarding Discus

References

1963 births
Living people
People from Bergen auf Rügen
People from Bezirk Rostock
East German female discus throwers
Athletes from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Olympic athletes for East Germany
Athletes (track and field) at the 1988 Summer Olympics
World Athletics Championships athletes for East Germany
World Athletics Championships medalists
European Athletics Championships medalists
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for East Germany
Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)
Goodwill Games medalists in athletics
Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in silver
Competitors at the 1986 Goodwill Games
Competitors at the 1984 Friendship Games
Thee Headcoatees

Thee Headcoatees  were an all-female garage band formed in Chatham, Kent, England in 1991. They were part of the Medway scene. The members were Holly Golightly, Kyra LaRubia, Ludella Black and "Bongo" Debbie Green.

Formation
Thee Headcoatees were formed by Billy Childish as a backing group for his band Thee Headcoats. Ludella Black's previous band The Delmonas had performed the same function for Childish's earlier bands, starting with The Milkshakes. Their songs were principally written by Billy Childish and were songs that did not suit his own acts. After Holly Golightly did a cameo appearance with Thee Headcoats, Childish added her to The Delmonas lineup; soon thereafter the band was renamed Thee Headcoatees.

History
As a backing band Thee Headcoatees initially would just do a few songs to warm up for Thee Headcoats. Their song "Headcoat Girl" on The Sisters of Suave even states "I wanna be a headcoat girl". In 1991 the band cut their first album Girlsville for Hangman Records. It consisted of songs written by Billy Childish and covers of songs by The Kinks (Last Plane Home), The Beatles (Run For Your Life), The Tamrons (Wild Man) and more. In 1998 Debbie Green left the band, which was reduced to a three piece for their final album, Here Comes Cessation. Thee Headcoatees continued to tour with Thee Headcoats until the group folded in 1999.

Post break-up
Holly Golightly has gone on to pursue a solo career, recording more than ten LPs, and has worked with the bands The Greenhornes and The White Stripes and in her latter career has formed the band Holly Golightly & The Brokeoffs. Kyra and Debbie went on to sing for The A Lines (featuring Delia from Mambo Taxi and Julie Hamper of Billy Childish's Musicians of the British Empire); Debbie and Delia currently play in Ye Nuns. Kyra and Ludella later appeared in The Shall I Say Quois alongside Julie Hamper, while Debbie also went on to play with Dutronc, Baby Birkin and The Speed of Sound; she also drummed and sang with Would-Be-Goods, and recorded in The Buffets, alongside Hamper.

Album discography
Girlsville (1991)
Have Love Will Travel (1992)
Ballad Of The Insolent Pup (1994)
Bozstik Haze (1997)
Punk Girls (1997)
Here Comes Cessation (1999)
The Sisters Of Suave (1999) [singles compilation]

References

External links
Complete discography

English punk rock groups
English indie rock groups
English girl groups
English garage punk groups
All-female bands
Musical groups established in 1991
1991 establishments in England
Musical groups disestablished in 1999
1999 disestablishments in England
Musical groups from Kent
Stockley, Wiltshire

Stockley is a small village  south of Calne in Wiltshire, England. It lies about  north of the larger village of Heddington, at the foot of the western extremity of the North Wessex Downs.

No settlements were recorded in Domesday Book, and the area was part of the king's large Calne estate. Stockley, together with Stock to the north, anciently formed a triangle of farmland to the south of Calne town; Stockley's southern boundary was the Roman road, and the boundary with Stock is uncertain. The Wiltshire Victoria County History recounts the history of the farmsteads, most of which were along the roads at the edges of the triangle. From 1763 some of the farms were part of the Bowood estate; most of that part was sold by the Marquess of Lansdowne in 2001.

Two farms lent their names to present-day hamlets: Broad's Green and Mile Elm.

The village is within the civil parish of Calne Without. Wiltshire Council is the unitary authority, which is responsible for all significant local government functions.

In 1841 a Primitive Methodist chapel was built at Stockley. It closed in 1966 and has since been demolished.

Stockley was transferred from Calne ecclesiastical parish to Heddington in 1887; today the parish is part of the Oldbury grouping.

References

External links

Calne Without
Villages in Wiltshire
Ytre Oslofjord

Ytre Oslofjord (Norwegian literally "Outer Oslo Fjord") is that part of Oslofjord which is south of the threshold of Drøbaksund (literally Drøbak Sound), the strait  where the fjord narrows between Drøbak and Hurum, Norway. Ytre Oslofjord stretches down to Langesund.

External links
Ytre Oslofjord website

Fjords of Vestfold og Telemark
Fjords of Viken
Netley railway station

Netley railway station is located near the village of Netley in Hampshire, England. The station is run by South Western Railway and is on the West Coastway Line. Near to the station is Royal Victoria Country Park. The line into the village from the west was built by the Southampton and Netley Railway, though by the time it was opened in March 1866 the aforementioned company had been taken over by the London and South Western Railway.  The LSWR then extended the line east to  in 1889.

From 1900 a branch from the station conveyed patients to the nearby Netley Hospital. Heavy casualties during the First World War resulted in the station being for a time the third-busiest in Britain.

Services 

Only one train per hour stops at each platform – westbound to  and eastbound to  or  (including Sundays). These are operated by South Western Railway. The occasional service operated by Southern stops here in the morning and evening peak.

References

External links 

Railway stations in Hampshire
DfT Category E stations
Former London and South Western Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1866
Railway stations served by South Western Railway
1866 establishments in England
Railway stations served by Govia Thameslink Railway
Snow sheep

The snow sheep (Ovis nivicola), or Siberian bighorn sheep, is a species of sheep from the mountainous areas in the northeast of Siberia. One subspecies, the Putorana snow sheep (Ovis nivicola borealis), lives isolated from the other forms in the Putoran Mountains.

Subspecies
Kolyma snow sheep, O. n. ssp
Koryak snow sheep, O. n. koriakorum
Okhotsk snow sheep, O. n.  alleni
Yakutian snow sheep, O. n. lydekkeri
Kamchatkan snow sheep, O. n. nivicola
Putorana snow sheep, O. n. borealis
Chukotka snow sheep, O. n. tschuktschorum

Taxonomy and genetics 
Ovis nivicola appeared about 600,000 years ago. A number of these wild sheep crossed the Bering Land Bridge (Beringia), from Siberia into Alaska, during the Pleistocene epoch (about 750,000 years ago); new and extant lineages were created from this migration, notably the North American Dall sheep (or thin-horn sheep) and the bighorn sheep, the two which O. nivicola is most closely related to.

Currently the mitochondrial genome of Ovis nivicola has been completely mapped out.

A first-draft genome assembly exists for Ovis nivicola.

References

External links

 Ovis nivicola, Snow Sheep, on ultimateungulate.com

Ovis
Mammals described in 1829
Proofing

Proofing may refer to:

 Proofing (armour), the testing of armour for its defensive ability
 Proofing (baking technique), a rest period during the fermentation of bread dough
 Proofing (prepress), a concept in print production
 Proof testing, a form of stress test to demonstrate the fitness of a load-bearing structure

See also

 Proof (disambiguation)
 Bulletproofing, provision for resisting fired bullets
 Fireproofing, provision for resisting fire
 Waterproofing, provision for resisting water
Sholing railway station

Sholing railway station is a railway station serving the suburb of Sholing, on the edge of Southampton, England, operated by South Western Railway. It is the finishing point of the Itchen Way, a 32-mile long-distance footpath.

Upgrades 

In 2009 the station had stairs replaced and new CCTV cameras fitted. This followed an incident where a male fell down the stairs on Platform 2, breaking his leg.

Local campaigns have sought to see additional shelters installed at the station following increased usage which has doubled over the last six years.

Services 
South Western Railway operate all off-peak services at Sholing using  EMUs.

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
 1 tph to 
 1 tph to 

The station is also served by a single early morning Southern service from  to Southampton Central on weekdays only.

References

Gallery

External links 

Railway stations in Southampton
Former London and South Western Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1866
Railway stations served by South Western Railway
1866 establishments in England
Railway stations served by Govia Thameslink Railway
Woolston railway station

Woolston railway station is a grade II listed station serving the suburb of Woolston in the city of Southampton, England. The station is operated by South Western Railway. Just past Woolston station the line rounds the River Itchen giving a view across the city of Southampton, including Southampton FC's ground.

History
The station was built in 1866 in an Italianate style typical of William Tite who designed other stations for the London & South Western Railway company. A single track line was operated by the Southampton & Netley Railway to serve the Royal Victoria Military Hospital at Netley, which station was also built in an Italianate style.

The station, with a train waiting in it, was bombed during a raid on the Spitfire works at Woolston during the Second World War, and suffered damage. The station's extensive goods yard and brick shed was closed in 1967. In June 2010 the former Southern Railway concrete footbridge bridge at the west end of the station was replaced.

Services 
South Western Railway operate all off-peak services at Woolston using  EMUs.

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
 1 tph to 
 1 tph to 

The station is also served by a limited Southern service of three trains per day to Southampton Central, two to  and one to .

Gallery

References

External links 

 

Grade II listed railway stations
Grade II listed buildings in Hampshire
Railway stations in Southampton
DfT Category E stations
Former London and South Western Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1866
Railway stations served by South Western Railway
1866 establishments in England
Railway stations served by Govia Thameslink Railway
Edson Silva (footballer, born 1983)

Edson Rolando Silva Sousa (born 9 March 1983 in São Vicente, Cape Verde)
is a Portuguese football manager and former player. He is the head coach of Falcões do Norte in Cape Verde. He played as a forward.

Edson Silva signed for Tottenham from PSV Eindhoven shortly before the 2004/05 season got underway. Tottenham's Sporting Director Frank Arnesen had signed him for PSV after spotting him playing for Portugal's youth teams. The attacking midfielder signed a one-year deal with an option to extend that at the end of the season.

Unfortunately, he did not reach the first team but was named on the bench for a number of Premier League games.  He left Spurs in January 2005 to join Den Haag. After scoring 3 goals for Den Haag, Egyptian side Zamalek signed him.

In the beginning of 2007 he was signed by Romanian Liga I side UTA Arad. After the 2008 season and relegation with UTA, he then left Romania and trained with Finnish Veikkausliiga club TPS Turku. Afterwards, he returned to Romania and signed a contract with Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț.

References

External links

1983 births
Living people
Portuguese men's footballers
Portuguese people of Cape Verdean descent
Portuguese expatriate men's footballers
FC Luzern players
Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in Romania
Expatriate men's footballers in Romania
Expatriate men's footballers in Switzerland
Expatriate men's footballers in the Netherlands
Liga I players
Liga II players
FC Baden players
PSV Eindhoven players
ADO Den Haag players
FC Solothurn players
Zamalek SC players
FC UTA Arad players
CSM Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț players
People from São Vicente, Cape Verde
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
Men's association football midfielders
Egyptian Premier League players
Black Portuguese sportspeople
Sardar (1993 film)

Sardar is a 1994 Indian biographical drama film on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, one of India's greatest freedom fighters, directed by Ketan Mehta and written by noted playwright Vijay Tendulkar. The film was screened retrospective on 12 August 2016 at the Independence Day Film Festival jointly presented by the Indian Directorate of Film Festivals and Ministry of Defence, commemorating 70th Indian Independence Day.

Plot
The film begins with a young Sardar Patel playing cards with his friends and ridiculing Mahatma Gandhi and his policies to achieve independence. His views change however, when he is introduced to Gandhi by his brother, and upon listening to a lecture delivered by Gandhi, he joins him in his struggle. Sardar then successfully organises various Satyagrahas throughout Gujarat. The film then moves to the age of the Quit India Movement and India's freedom. Sardar is instrumental in convincing the working committee of the INC and Nehru to accept a proposal for the partition of India, when riots break out on the league's call for Direct Action. Sardar realises that not tackling the problem now might result in civil war in the country.
Once the partition has been accepted, Sardar then works to get all the princely states to join the Union of India, the film depicts his handling of the problems posed by the princely states of Kashmir, Junagadh and Hyderabad. The film also portrays his differences with Nehru and how they work together after the death of Gandhiji. The film ends with Sardar resting at the desert village of Shahpura in Rajasthan saying that today from Kashmir to Kanyakumari, there is one independent nation.

Cast

Paresh Rawal as Sardar Patel
Annu Kapoor as Mahatma Gandhi
Benjamin Gilani as Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
Sri Vallabh Vyas as Mohammad Ali Jinnah 
Tom Alter as Viceroy Lord Mountbatten
H.M. Patel as himself
Lalit Tiwari as Maulana Azad
Ashish Vidyarthi as V. P. Menon
Govind Namdeo
Satish Kaushik
Suhasini Mulay
Raghuvir Yadav as Patel's servant
Vanya Joshi as Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
M. K. Raina
 Narendra Sachar as Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan

Soundtrack
The music of the film was composed by Vanraj Bhatia.

Awards
National Film Awards 1993

Best Film On National Integration
Best Editing – Renu Saluja

See also
 List of Asian historical drama films
 List of artistic depictions of Mahatma Gandhi

References

External links
 

1993 films
Cultural depictions of Vallabhbhai Patel
Cultural depictions of Mahatma Gandhi
Cultural depictions of Jawaharlal Nehru
Cultural depictions of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
Films set in the Indian independence movement
Films directed by Ketan Mehta
Indian biographical films
Vallabhbhai Patel
1990s Hindi-language films
Biographical films about politicians
Films with screenplays by Vijay Tendulkar
Films whose editor won the Best Film Editing National Award
Films scored by Vanraj Bhatia
Best Film on National Integration National Film Award winners
Cultural depictions of Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1990s biographical films
Lei Yue Mun Road

Lei Yue Mun Road () is a major road in Lam Tin, Hong Kong. It runs from the junction with Tsui Ping Road and Kwun Tong Road near MTR Kwun Tong station to the roundabout with Ko Chiu Road near Lei Yue Mun Estate in Yau Tong. The westernmost section of Lei Yue Mun Road is a part of Hong Kong Route 7 and serves as a connection between Route 7 and Route 2.

The road is named after Lei Yue Mun, a channel roughly 1 km away from its south end. Lei Yue Mun Road is one of the few access roads to Lei Yue Mun.

From west to east, Lei Yue Mun Road succeeds Route 7 from Kwun Tong Road near Tsui Ping Estate, then passes the Kwun Tong Recreation Ground, and transitions into Route 2 from Route 7 at the junction with Tseung Kwan O Road. Then it merges with the Kwun Tong Bypass under Lam Tin station, Lam Tin Bus Terminus and Sceneway Garden, and then approaches the Lei Yue Mun Interchange. On leaving the Lei Yue Mun Interchange, the road separates from Route 2 and junctions Kai Tin Road at a roundabout interchange, Then the road continues south-south east, intersecting Yau Tong Road, and passing St. Antonius Girl's College, while Ko Chiu Road loops off to the east to serve Kwong Tin Estate. The road then passes Yau Tong station and ends at a second intersection with Ko Chiu Road, at a roundabout near Lei Yue Mun Estate and Yau Tong Bus Terminus.

See also
 List of streets and roads in Hong Kong
 Lei Yue Mun Plaza

References

Lam Tin
Kwun Tong
Yau Tong
Roads in New Kowloon
Route 2 (Hong Kong)
Route 7 (Hong Kong)
Calopogon tuberosus

Calopogon tuberosus, the tuberous grass pink, is an orchid native to eastern North America.

Distribution
In the United States, it occurs from as far southwest as Texas and Oklahoma and southeast to the Florida Everglades to as far northeast as Maine and as far northwest as Minnesota. In Canada, it is found in all provinces from Newfoundland to Manitoba. It also is found in St. Pierre & Miquelon, Cuba and the Bahamas.

Subspecies
Calopogon tuberosus var. simpsonii (Small) Magrath – southern Florida
Calopogon tuberosus var. tuberosus – from Texas to Florida, north to Manitoba and Nova Scotia, also Cuba and Bahamas

Conservation status
It is listed as "G5 - Secure" under the NatureServe conservation status system. However it is listed as an endangered species by the states of Illinois, Kentucky, and Maryland, and as exploitably vulnerable by New York.

References

External links 
 Go Orchids, North American Orchids Conservation Center
 Calopogon tuberosus gallery link
 Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas
 Orchids of Wisconsin
 Florida's Native and Naturalized Orchids
 
 Missouri Plants, photo
 Paul Smith's College, College of the Adirondacks, Visitor's Interpretive Center
 Ontario Wildflowers
 

tuberosus
Orchids of the United States
Orchids of the Caribbean
Orchids of Canada
Orchids of Cuba
Orchids of Florida
Orchids of Kentucky
Orchids of Maryland
Flora of Eastern Canada
Flora of the Southeastern United States
Flora of the Northeastern United States
Flora of the North-Central United States
Flora of the Bahamas
Flora of Manitoba
Flora of Texas
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
NatureServe secure species
Alan Connor

Alan Connor (born 1972) is a British writer, journalist and television presenter. First seen on Channel 4's youth entertainment programme The Word in 1995, he later appeared on The Big Breakfast and BBC Radio Five Live and was a BBC News correspondent, appearing on BBC News 24 and The Daily Politics.

His scriptwriting credits include the comedy-drama A Young Doctor's Notebook, starring Daniel Radcliffe and Jon Hamm, the mockumentary Nigel Farage Gets His Life Back and the BBC film The Rack Pack.

Connor has worked as a writer for programmes including Charlie Brooker's Weekly Wipe, The Jonathan Ross Show and This Week and writes journalism for BBC News and The Guardian. He was the question editor for BBC Four's lateral thinking quiz Only Connect for series 9–12, having taken over from David J. Bodycombe at the start of series 9.

Books
In 2013 Penguin published Two Girls, One on Each Knee: A History of Cryptic Crosswords. In 2014 Gotham Books published The Crossword Century: 100 Years of Witty Wordplay, Ingenious Puzzles, and Linguistic Mischief. In 2016 Penguin Books published The Joy of Quiz.

References

External links

Living people
Scottish comedy writers
Scottish male journalists
Scottish television writers
Scottish journalists
Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford
1974 births
Date of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
British male television writers
Gabriele Reinsch

Gabriele Reinsch (born 23 September 1963 in Cottbus) is a German track and field athlete. She represented East Germany in the 1988 Olympic Games in discus throw.

On 9 July 1988 at the East Germany–Italy tournament in Neubrandenburg, she set a new world record with a throw of . This was  further than the previous record, set by the Czechoslovakian Zdenka Šilhavá. Reinsch's record still stands (the East German Martina Hellmann had in fact thrown  and , both on 6 September 1988, but these came in an unofficial event and could not be counted as the world record).

Reinsch began competing at the age of 14 and tried at first the high jump and shot put, even placing second in the shot put at the 1981 junior European championships. In 1982 she switched to the discus.

International competitions

1988 Olympic Games:  (67.26 - 66.50 - 63.30 - 65.88 - 66.40 - Foul)
1990 European Championships: (Foul - 63.46 - 64.30 - Foul - 66.08 - 65.06)

Reinsch belonged to the Cottbus sport club until 1985 and then from 1986 to the ASK Potsdam. She trained with Lothar Hillebrand.  During her competitive years she was 1.84 meters tall and weighed 88 kilograms.

External links
 
 
 
 Universiade (gbrathletics.com)
 European Championships (gbrathletics.com)

1963 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Cottbus
People from Bezirk Cottbus
East German female discus throwers
German female discus throwers
Olympic athletes for East Germany
Athletes (track and field) at the 1988 Summer Olympics
World Athletics record holders
Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
Universiade silver medalists for East Germany
Medalists at the 1987 Summer Universiade
Medalists at the 1989 Summer Universiade
Yoichi Ueno

is a Japanese scholar in the fields of management science and industrial psychology and founder of SANNO Institute of Management. He has been called the "father of Japanese administrative science".

A graduate of the Philosophy Faculty of Tokyo Imperial University, with a specialization in psychology, Mr. Ueno shifted his research focus to issues in business administration and management, and became a specialist in scientific management. 

His son Ichiro Ueno pioneered Japanese quality assurance.

Experience
Japanese SANNO INSTITUTE was founded in 1925 by Yoichi Ueno.

In 1942 Yoichi Ueno founded SANNO UNIVERSITY.

In 1950, SANNO UNIVERSITY was reformed positively, and Jiyugaoka Sanno College was founded at the same time.

References
Wood, John C. and Michael C. F.W. Taylor: Critical Evaluations in Business and Management, Routledge, 2002.  
Chapter "On Japanese Management Philosophy: Scientific Management in Japan" - Pages 375-385

History of SANNO(External Link)

External links
 Yoichi Ueno

Japanese business theorists
1883 births
1957 deaths
University of Tokyo alumni
Groove Masters

Groove Masters is a semi-private recording studio owned by Jackson Browne. Located in Santa Monica, California, the studio has been the setting for many of Browne's recordings. The head sound engineer is Grammy-nominated Paul Dieter. The studio occasionally opens its doors to old friends, such as David Crosby, as well as new independent artists.

Albums recorded
By Jackson Browne unless stated.
I'm Alive (1993)
The Naked Ride Home (2002)
Solo Acoustic, Vol. 1 (2005)
Solo Acoustic, Vol. 2 (2008)
 Bob Dylan, Together Through Life (2009)
 New Found Glory, Coming Home (2006)
 Bob Dylan, Tempest (2012)
 David Crosby, Lighthouse (2016)
 Megan Keely, Bloom (2018)

References

Recording studios in California
Buildings and structures in Santa Monica, California
Jackson Browne
Swaythling railway station

Swaythling railway station is on the South West Main Line on the northern edge of Southampton in Hampshire, England, serving the area of Swaythling. It is  down the line from .

History
  
Swaythling station was initially constructed in 1883 in an elaborate Neo-Flemish style and is a grade II listed building.   The left side has a Flemish gable with central pediment and ball finials and includes a date tablet. The station building was set back to the east of the down platform - and connected to the platform canopy structure by a passageway - so that it would not have to be rebuilt in the event of the double track being widened to quadruple tracking, which was envisaged in 1883 but has never taken place.

On 19 January 1941, during the Second World War, a  bomb fell on the station, through both the roof and floor of the booking office. The bomb did not explode, but the impact killed the leading porter's dog (who was asleep in a cupboard) and scattered burning coals from the hearth, causing a fire. The fire led officials to believe the bomb had exploded and the station was declared safe for reoccupation the next day, until the landlord of the nearby Mason's Arms pub raised the alarm since he had not heard the bomb explode. The bomb was then dug up and made safe.

Train services
Currently operated by South Western Railway, it is served by the hourly Salisbury to Romsey via Southampton and Eastleigh service.  There are additional services at peak times to Basingstoke, Winchester, London Waterloo, Southampton and Brockenhurst.

Facilities
Step-free access is available only to the down platform (usually for trains to Salisbury via Southampton Central and Romsey). This platform has the ticket office (open weekday mornings only), a ticket vending machine and step-free access to a footbridge crossing the railway. The up platform contains steps to the footbridge and steps down to Stoneham Way.

Friends of Swaythling Station
A community group, the Friends of Swaythling Station, was formed in October 2009  and won first prize in the Best Station Adoption Group category at the 2011 Association of Community Rail Partnerships awards.

References

External links

Local Rail Information

Railway stations in Southampton
DfT Category E stations
Former London and South Western Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1883
Railway stations served by South Western Railway
Grade II listed buildings in Hampshire
St. Andrew's Cathedral, Philadelphia

St. Andrew's Cathedral, is a Russian Orthodox cathedral in Philadelphia.  Established in 1897, it is the oldest Eastern Orthodox Christian Church in Philadelphia. The current rector is the Archpriest Mark Shinn. It is located at 5th Street & Fairmount Avenue.

The church was built by members of the Russian Navy who were awaiting completion of two Russian warships which were being built at Cramp's Shipyard for use in the Russo Japanese War, the Variag and . The reason for the construction was that the sailors had no Russian Orthodox church to attend in Philadelphia and also wished to leave a place of worship for local Russian Orthodox people. The land and all materials and labor were donated by the sailors and construction was completed in 1897.

Adjacent to the church stands a small museum with photos, names and uniforms of the sailors who participated in the building of the church and also photos of their two ships which were both sunk by the Japanese during the war.

Reliquary
This cathedral maintains a reliquary in which are kept the relics of 18 saints: the Holy Hierarch Alexis, Metropolitan of Moscow; Blessed Basil, Fool-for-Christ and Wonderworker of Mosocw; the Holy Hierarch Ignatius (Brianchaninov); Blessed Matrona of Moscow; the Holy Great-Martyresses Marina and Barbara; the Holy Righteous Alexis (Mechev) of Moscow; the Holy Right-Believing Great Prince Alexander Nevsky; the Holy Hierarch Nicholas, Wonderworker of Myra in Lycia; the Holy Great-Martyr & Healer Panteleimon; the Holy Hierarch Theophanes the Recluse; the Holy Hierarch Tikhon of Zadonsk; and the Venerable Job of Pochaev, Herman of Alaska, Ambrose & Nectarius of Optina, Maximus the Greek, and Nilus of Stolobny Island.

The reliquary was brought from monasteries in Moscow and Odessa by clerics of St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral: dean Archpriest Serge Lukianov and Archpriest Boris Slootsky, and presented to the clerics at St. Andrew’s Cathedral, rector Archpriest Mark Shinn and Priest Alexander Tsygankov, who carried the relics into the cathedral, and presented them to "a multitude of the faithful, who had gathered to honor the memory of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called on his feast day," according to Eastern American Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia. Father Shinn celebrated this festal Divine Liturgy on December 13, 2017, which was co-officiated by Father Serge Lukianov; Archpriest Liubo Milosevich, rector of the Holy Trinity Church in Vineland, New Jersey; Boris Slootsky; Father Alexander Tsygankov; and Deacon Evgeny Iotov, a cleric of St. Andrew’s Cathedral. Clergy from Antiochan, Romanian, and Serbian churches also participated. "Also taking part in the feast were representatives of the Russian Embassy in Washington, DC." Relics "from the diocesan cathedral itself" have also been placed inside the reliquary.

References

External links

Official website

Cathedrals in Philadelphia
Russian-American culture in Pennsylvania
Russian Orthodox cathedrals in the United States
Northern Liberties, Philadelphia
1897 establishments in Pennsylvania
Dufferin Mall

Dufferin Mall is a shopping mall in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located on the west side of Dufferin Street, south of the intersection of Bloor Street West, in the Brockton Village neighbourhood. It was first built as a shopping plaza in the 1950s on the site of the Dufferin Park Racetrack. It was later enclosed and made into a mall, in the 1970s.

Description
Dufferin Mall is a  district shopping centre. It has over 120 shops and services including big box stores and numerous clothing chains. The mall has a food court. The centre has a three-level parking lot.

Dufferin Mall attracts over 12 million visitors per year, making it one of the busiest malls per square foot in North America.

History
The location was a part of the Denison estate. In 1907, the site was leased to Abe Orpen who established the Dufferin Park Racetrack. The track operated from 1907 until 1955 when the track was sold to the Ontario Jockey Club and closed. The Ontario Jockey Club consolidated its locations and sold the site for development. The Dufferin Plaza Shopping Centre was a shopping plaza established in 1956. The shopping plaza opened in 1957 but was converted to an enclosed mall, opening as Dufferin Mall in 1973.

Past anchors include Horizon, a discount department store owned by T. Eaton Company. The space was converted to a regular Eaton's store upon the closure of the Horizon chain with the space being converted to a No Frills grocery store in the 1990s.

References

External links
Mall website
Primaris REIT
Mall mobile app demo

Shopping malls in Toronto
Shopping malls established in 1956
1956 establishments in Ontario
SO(5)

In mathematics, SO(5), also denoted SO5(R) or SO(5,R), is the special orthogonal group of degree 5 over the field R of real numbers, i.e. (isomorphic to) the group of orthogonal 5×5 matrices of determinant 1.

Geometric interpretation

SO(5) is a subgroup of the direct Euclidean group E+(5), the group of direct isometries, i.e., isometries preserving orientation, of R5, consisting of elements which leave the origin fixed.

More precisely, we have:
SO(5)  E+(5) / T
where T is the translational group of R5.

Lie group

SO(5) is a simple Lie group of dimension 10.

See also

Orthogonal matrix
Orthogonal group
Rotation group SO(3)
List of simple Lie groups

Lie groups
La Musgaña

La Musgaña is a Spanish folk music ensemble, founded in 1986 by Enrique Almendros, José María Climent and Rafa Martin. The band incorporates various instruments such as the dulcimer, fiddle, hurdy-gurdy, bagpipes, flutes, guitar and bass, and performs traditional music from the Iberian peninsula, mostly from the Spanish regions of Castile, Zamora, Leon, Extremadura and La Mancha. La Musgaña means "water-rat" in Spanish.

Biography 

La Musgaña was founded when Almendros, a former Irish music performer, joined Climent and Martin in 1986. Six months later flutist Jaime Muñoz and bassist Carlos Beceiro were added to the line-up.

Their 1988 debut album "El Diablo Cojuelo" won the Spanish National Folk Award for young performers and propelled them through the ranks of Spanish music. Their second album, El Paso de la Estantigua, was signed under the Radio Nacional Espana label in 1989.

Their third album, Lubicán, released in 1991 under Xenophile-Green Linnet label, was their first release in North America and gave them international fame, but later in the year original members Climont and Martin left the band, and were replaced with Cuco Pérez, on the accordion, and composer, percussionist and hurdy-gurdy player Luis Delgado. The next year they made their first concert in the United States.

A fourth album, Las Seis Tentaciones, was released in 1995, under the Xenophile-Green Linnet label.

Members 
 Jaime Muñoz (Clarinets, accordion, saxophone, flutes, Bulgarian bagpipe)
 Carlos Beceiro (Bouzouki, guitar, bass)
 Luis Antonio Pedraza (three hole flute and drum, bagpipes from Aliste and Sanabria, singing and tambourine)
 Jorge Arribas (Accordion)
 Diego Galaz (Violin)
 Luis Delgado (Hurdy-gurdy, percussions)

Former members
 Enrique Almendros [Bagpipes (gaita de fole), 3-holed flute and tabor (gaita charra y tamboril), dulcimer] 1986-2004
 José María Climent (Violin, bagpipes) 1986-1991
 Rafa Martin (Hurdy-gurdy, guitar) 1986-1991

Discography 

1988: La Musgaña
1989: El Paso de la Estantigua
1991: Lubicán
1992: El Diablo Cojuelo
1997: La Musgaña en Concierto
1998: Las Seis Tentaciones
2003: Temas Profanos
2008: 20
2009: Idas y Venidas

External links 

La Musgaña official website
[ La Musgaña at Allmusic]

Spanish world music groups
Marabou (chocolate)

Marabou is a Swedish chocolate brand owned by Mondelez International.

History
 

The brand was founded by the Norwegian chocolatier Johan Throne Holst (1868–1946), who already had launched the same chocolate recipe in Norway under the name Freia with great success – in the beginning of the 20th century Freia owned over 50% of the Norwegian market. During the First World War, the continental European markets were closed, so the company decided to expand to Sweden.

In 1916, the brand Marabou was created in Sweden; as the name Freja was already taken in Sweden, the company decided to name their Swedish branch after the stork in the logo. However, the actual production didn't start until 1919 due to shortages in cocoa supply caused by World War I.

Throne Holst's second son, Henning, took over Sweden's first chocolate factory in Sundbyberg, just north of Stockholm, in 1918. He was in charge of creating the brands which are still present today: , Daim, Twist,  and . The first Marabou chocolate to be established was milk chocolate (Mjölkchoklad), which was produced using the same recipe as Freia. From the mid-1950s on, Marabou chocolate was caramelized, which significantly changed its taste. Over time, the Sundbyberg factory was not sufficient for the growing demand, so in the 1970s, production moved, after 60 years in one location, to newly built premises in Upplands Väsby, where it remains today.

At the end of the 1960s, the symbol of Marabou was changed from a stork to the rounded “M” in the company logo. It was designed by Sigvard Bernadotte. This also marked the beginning of the first commercials starring Yvonne Lombard who created the slogan "Mmm... Marabou!". Marabou chocolate is widely available in Sweden in assorted varieties.

Freia and Marabou later merged, and, in 1993, were purchased by Kraft Foods for 3 billion Norwegian kroner. Marabou chocolate is available in a number of European countries and was until September 2011 sold by IKEA in Canada, Israel, and Poland. Marabou chocolate is sold by IKEA in 23 countries. Australia, Austria, Canada, Czechia, Germany, Hungary, Japan, the Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Turkey, Ireland, The UAE, England, Scotland, Wales, Iceland and the US.

Marabou has a Royal warrant of appointment from the King of Sweden.

Controversies 
In 2013, there was press coverage about Marabou's use of palm oil, which, according to Greenpeace, has a negative effect on the animals and people of the world's rain forests. According to the Marabou website (in 2020), Marabou milk chocolate (Mjölkchoklad) does not contain palm oil, but some other products of the company do. The company claims to cover their palm oil demands from  a RSPO-certified system since 2013.

References

External links 

 

Norwegian chocolate companies
Food and drink companies of Sweden
Swedish brands
Mondelez International brands
Adeler

Adeler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Cort Adeler (1622–1675), Norwegian seaman
 Frederik Adeler (disambiguation), multiple people
 Henrik Adeler (1660–1718), Norwegian civil servant and politician

See also
 Adler (surname)
The Chatterley Affair

The Chatterley Affair is a BBC television drama, produced by BBC Wales and broadcast on BBC Four on 20 March 2006. It is a semi-fictitious account of the obscenity trial which followed the publication of D. H. Lawrence's 1928 novel Lady Chatterley's Lover in 1960. Written by Andrew Davies and directed by James Hawes, it draws heavily, and accurately, on the court reporter's notes (published by Penguin as The Trial of Lady Chatterley) for scenes that take place within the courtroom but also presents entirely fictitious scenes involving the deliberations of jury members. Like all jury deliberations under English law, these were unmonitored when they took place.

The Chatterley Affair stars Louise Delamere and Rafe Spall as two fictional jurors who become lovers during the course of the trial with their brief relationship taking on, and reflecting aspects of, the novel's own narrative and themes. The script inverts the novel's central motif by showing a relationship between a worldly woman and a naive man, rather than the other way around.

Also portrayed are numerous real-life participants in the trial, such as judge Mr Justice Byrne (played here by Karl Johnson), prosecutor Mervyn Griffith-Jones (Pip Torrens), defence lawyer Gerald Gardiner (Donald Sumpter) and sociologist Richard Hoggart (David Tennant).

Critical reception 
Nancy Banks-Smith of The Guardian gave the film a positive review.

References

External links
 The Chatterley Affair at bbc.co.uk
 The Chatterley Affair – BBC programme page
 
 Article from The Times

Adultery in television
BBC television dramas
British television films
British courtroom films
Films with screenplays by Andrew Davies
Films scored by Nicholas Hooper
Films about freedom of expression
Films set in 1960
Films set in London
Films directed by James Hawes
Public Radio East

Public Radio East is the National Public Radio member regional network for northeastern North Carolina.  It is a service of Craven Community College in New Bern, with studios in Barker Hall on the college's campus.

The network's original station, WTEB in New Bern, was launched in 1984, on the frequency 89.5, at 66 kW. Later the station moved to 89.3 and increased power to 100 kW. The station has won many awards, including outstanding news operation from the Associated Press.  During the 1990s, it added two full-time stations--WKNS Kinston at 90.3 and WBJD Atlantic Beach (serving Morehead City) at 91.5.  It also added a low-powered translator in Greenville at 88.1, W201AO; now W210CF at 89.9 MHz, the translator is officially a repeater of WTEB.

Originally, all four stations aired a mix of NPR programming and classical music.  In 2003, however, the network split into two separate services.  The original NPR/classical format stayed on WTEB, while the other stations joined with newly signed-on WZNB at 88.5 in New Bern to become the News and Ideas Network, airing an expanded schedule of news and talk programming from NPR and other outlets.  However, the two services simulcast most of NPR's more popular shows, such as Morning Edition and All Things Considered.

On February 5, 2018 the News and Ideas programming moved to WTEB, while WZNB, WKNS, WBJD and W201AO switched to classical as “PRE Classical”.  

As of early 2022, Public Radio East added WHYC Swan Quarter, North Carolina at 88.5, an addition to the PRE Classical stations.

References

External links
 
 
 
 
 

TEB
NPR member stations
Classical music radio stations in the United States
New Bern, North Carolina
Young Man's Fancy (The Twilight Zone)

"Young Man's Fancy" is episode 99 of the American television anthology series The Twilight Zone.

Opening narration

Plot
A newly married husband and wife return to the husband's late mother's home where he grew up. The plan is to get the house ready to sell. He finds it very difficult to leave the place, let alone sell it, and he can't bear it. In the house, his new wife is bothered by constant reminders that the mother is somehow present in the house and vying for her son's loyalty. Eventually the man becomes so engrossed in childhood memories that his mother reappears, and he becomes a child again. His wife accuses the mother of causing this, but the mother says it was not her doing. The husband—now a young boy—tells his "wife" to "Go away, lady—we don't need you anymore." The horror-struck wife flees the house, leaving her boy-husband and his spectral mother behind.

Closing narration

References
DeVoe, Bill. (2008). Trivia from The Twilight Zone. Albany, GA: Bear Manor Media. 
Grams, Martin. (2008). The Twilight Zone: Unlocking the Door to a Television Classic. Churchville, MD: OTR Publishing.

External links

1962 American television episodes
The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series season 3) episodes
Television episodes written by Richard Matheson
Television episodes about ghosts