alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Egypt at the 1956 Summer Olympics

Egypt boycotted the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, because of the British and French involvement in the Suez Crisis. The equestrian events for the 1956 Games, however, were held in Stockholm, Sweden, five months earlier, due to Australian quarantine regulations, and three Egyptian riders competed in the show jumping events. None of the athletes won individual medals and they failed to place in the team competition due to one rider's failure to finish the individual tournament.

Background
Prior to 1956, Egypt had sent athletes to six editions of the Summer Olympic Games and the 1906 Intercalated Games. Egypt, along with Cambodia, Iraq and Lebanon, boycotted the 1956 Games, held in Melbourne, Australia, in protest of Britain and France's involvement in the Suez Crisis, as they supported Israel's invasion of Egypt in an attempt to regain control over the recently nationalized Suez Canal. The equestrian events, however, were held several months earlier than the rest of the Games in Stockholm, Sweden, due to Australian horse quarantine regulations that prevented them from being held in Melbourne. This allowed three Egyptian equestrians to compete at the 1956 Olympics.

Equestrian

Show jumping
Egypt's three riders, Omar El-Hadary on Auer, Gamal Haress on Nefertiti II, and Mohamed Selim Zaki on Inch'Allah, all competed both individually and as part of the a team in the jumping events. Zaki and Haress were veterans of the 1952 Summer Olympics and would go on to represent the United Arab Republic at the 1960 edition. They finished ninth and joint-21st (with Andrey Favorsky) respectively in the 1956 individual jumping tournament. El-Hadary, in his only Olympic appearance, failed to finish the second round, which also led to Egypt not being placed in the team competition.

References

Notes

Nations at the 1956 Summer Olympics
1956
Olympics
John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken

John I of Zweibrücken (known as the Lame; ; 8 May 1550 – 12 August 1604) was Count Palatine and Duke of Zweibrücken during 1569–1604.

He was born in Meisenheim as the second son of Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken and his wife Anna of Hesse. In 1588 he changed the state religion from Lutheranism to Calvinism. He died in Germersheim in 1604 and was buried in the Alexanderkirche in Zweibrücken.

Family and children
He married in 1579 Duchess Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, daughter of William "the Rich", Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, and they had the following children:
 Ludwig Wilhelm (28 November 1580 – 26 March 1581)
 Maria Elisabeth (7 November 1581 – 18 August 1637), married in 1601 to George Gustavus, Count Palatine of Veldenz
 Anna Magdalena, born and died in 1583
 John II of Zweibrücken-Veldenz (26 March 1584 – 9 August 1635)
 Frederick Casimir of Zweibrücken-Landsberg (10 June 1585 – 30 September 1645)
 John Casimir of Kleeburg  (20 April 1589 – 18 June 1652), father of Charles X Gustav of Sweden.
 Amalia Jakobäa Henriette (26 September 1592 – 18 May 1655), married 1638 to Count Jakob Franz of Pestacalda
 Elisabeth Dorothea, died young in 1593
 Anna Katharina, born and died in 1597

He died in Germersheim.

Ancestry

External links
 Die Genealogie der Wittelsbacher

1550 births
1604 deaths
People from Bad Kreuznach (district)
House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
House of Wittelsbach
Counts Palatine of Zweibrücken
Burials at the Alexanderkirche, Zweibrücken
Edward Caraballo

Edward Caraballo (born c. 1961) is an American videographer and investigative photojournalist, specializing in covert photography. He was arrested in Afghanistan in 2004 while documenting the exploits of a vigilante group led by U.S. mercenary Jonathan "Jack" Idema. Caraballo was implicated as an associate of Idema and was charged with entering the country illegally (later dropped), running a private prison, and torture. He was sentenced to an eight-year prison term (later reduced on appeal to two years) and incarcerated in Afghanistan's Pul-e-Charkhi prison.

Throughout his trial and imprisonment, Caraballo insisted that he was not involved in the alleged torture, and was officially embedded in what he believed was a legitimate military operation.

While in prison, Caraballo sought to distance himself from Idema and eventually converted to Islam. He has said his conversion was initially a survival tactic in prison in order to gain the respect of Afghan inmates.

There was at least one attempt on his life while he was incarcerated and that he was almost lynched during a prison riot started by other inmates with suspected links to the Taliban and al Qaeda. Caraballo used a satellite phone to call CNN journalist Anderson Cooper as the riot was occurring to say his life was in danger. One prison official, claiming that Caraballo was "never in danger" during the riot despite threats made against him, questioned why he refused to accept offers of protection and emerge from his cell. However, Caraballo has emphatically stated that he refused to leave the relative security of his cell because of the chaotic and dangerous situation still happening inside cellblock. Still, Caraballo managed to make peace with one of the prisoners who he said had tried to seize the prison and helped teach a few inmates and guards some English.

In April 2006, Afghan President Hamid Karzai granted Caraballo a presidential pardon, two months before his sentence was scheduled to end. Caraballo has since returned to the United States.

Career
Caraballo has worked for most of the major broadcast news outlets in the U.S., including, ABC News, CBS News, CNN and National Geographic. In 1992 and 1993, while working for WWOR-TV's "I-team" with reporter Joe Collum and producer Gary Scurka, Caraballo won four local Emmy awards: the "Outstanding Editing" award at the 35th Annual New York Emmy Awards and three awards at the 36th Annual New York Emmy Awards one for "Outstanding Single News Feature" (as a producer for a piece entitled "HOT SPOTS (PT.1)" on the Channel 9 News, November 21, 1991), one for "Outstanding Issues Programming"(as a producer for a documentary called "Crime Chronicles," and one for "Outstanding Editing". He is currently working on a documentary film and book about his experiences in Afghanistan.

External links
 Edward Caraballo's personal website

References

Living people
1960s births
American photojournalists
American people imprisoned abroad
American people convicted of torture
American people convicted of war crimes
Prisoners and detainees of Afghanistan
Recipients of Afghan presidential pardons
Madison Jeffries

Madison Jeffries is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is depicted as having the ability to reshape plastic, metal, and glass to any desired shape. He also possesses the technopathic ability to mentally communicate with  A.I., such as machines and robots. Additionally, Madison Jeffries is the brother of Scramble. The character first appeared in Alpha Flight #16 (Nov. 1984), and was created by John Byrne. He also appears as an NPC in the video game Marvel Heroes, voiced by Richard Epcar.

Character background
As a young man, Madison Jeffries volunteered to enlist as a soldier in Vietnam alongside his younger brother Lionel. After Madison left the military, he met a man named Roger Bochs at a clinic for physically disabled persons. The two became friends, and Madison used his mutant powers to help Bochs create his Box robot. They were recruited into the new Alpha Flight program under Department H. When the Canadian government cut Department H's funding, Madison left the organization completely and found employment digging ditches.

After Alpha Flight returned to Canada, Roger Bochs recruited Madison to rebuild his damaged Box robot, to seek revenge against Omega Flight.

Madison Jeffries later appears as a member of the Utopians alongside Elixir, Karma, Masque, Random, and Tabitha Smith.

Alternate versions

Age of Apocalypse
In the "Age of Apocalypse" reality, Madison Jeffries joined Apocalypse's cause and was a member of the Brotherhood of Chaos, an elite religious group affiliated to the Church of the Madri.

Age of X-Man
In the "Age of X-Man" reality, Madison Jeffries is the History Instructor of the 10th Year class within the Summers Institute Of Higher Learning, located in Winchester, New York.

House of M
In the "House of M" reality, Madison Jeffries had also been forced by Weapon X to create weapons that would be used on his fellow mutants.

Weapon X: Days of Future Now
In the alternate future depicted in Weapon X: Days of Future Now, Madison's ever-improving Boxbots have gained a sentience of their own, one of them even calling itself Master Mold.

References

External links
 AlphaFlight.Net Alphanex Entry On - Madison Jeffries;
 MarvelDirectory.com - Character Bio - Madison Jeffries aka Box IV;
 Uncannyxmen.net Spotlight on Madison Jeffries;
 .

Characters created by John Byrne (comics)
Comics characters introduced in 1984
Fictional Canadian people
Fictional inventors
Fictional technopaths
Fictional United States Army personnel
Fictional Vietnam War veterans
Marvel Comics male superheroes
Marvel Comics military personnel
Marvel Comics mutants
Marvel Comics superheroes
Egypt at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Egypt competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.  The North African nation made its Olympic debut in 1912.

The Egyptian contingent included 28 male athletes, 1 female athlete and 18 officials. Because of the Munich massacre, some members of the Egyptians contingent left the Olympics early.

Results by event

Swimming
Men's 200m Freestyle
Kamel Aly Mostafa
 Heat — 2:05.30 (→ did not advance)

References

External links
Official Olympic Reports

1972 in Egyptian sport
Nations at the 1972 Summer Olympics
1972 Summer Olympics
Egypt at the 1924 Summer Olympics

Egypt competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. 24 competitors, all men, took part in 12 events in 9 sports.

Athletics

A single athlete represented Egypt in 1924. It was the nation's second appearance in the sport as well as the Games.

Ranks given are within the heat.

Boxing 

A single boxer, Michel Haddad, represented Egypt at the 1924 Games. It was the nation's debut in the sport. Haddad lost his only bout.

Cycling

Three cyclists represented Egypt in 1924. It was the nation's debut in the sport.

Road cycling

Ranks given are within the heat.

Track cycling

Ranks given are within the heat.

Fencing

Three fencers, all men, represented Egypt in 1924. It was the nation's second appearance in the sport.

 Men

Ranks given are within the pool.

Football

Egypt competed in the Olympic football tournament for the second time in 1924. The Egyptian side was on the winning side of one of the two major second-round upsets, beating Hungary three to nil.

 Round 1 Bye

 Round 2

 Quarterfinals

Final rank 5th place

Shooting

A single sport shooter represented Egypt in 1924. It was the nation's debut in the sport. Agathon placed ninth in his only event, the rapid fire pistol.

Weightlifting

Wrestling

Greco-Roman

 Men's

References

External links
Official Olympic Reports

Nations at the 1924 Summer Olympics
1924
Olympics
Retouch

Retouch or retouching may refer to:

Retouch (lithics), the work done to a flint implement after its preliminary roughing-out
Retouch (film), a 2017 Persian-language film
Conservation and restoration of paintings
Photograph manipulation
Puha

Puha or Püha may refer to:

Sonchus, genus of annual herbs (sow thistles)
Puha, New Zealand, a settlement in New Zealand's North Island
Püha, Harju County, village in Saue Parish, Harju County, Estonia
Püha, Saare County, village in Pihtla Parish, Saare County, Estonia
Puha, genus of extinct sea snails in the family Raphitomidae
Egypt at the 1920 Summer Olympics

Egypt competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium.

Athletics

Two athletes represented Egypt in 1920. It was the nation's debut in athletics. Neither of the two athletes were able to advance past the initial round in any of their events.

Ranks given are within the heat.

Fencing

A single fencer represented Egypt in 1920. It was the nation's debut in the sport. Hassanein was eliminated in the quarterfinal round of each of his two events.

Ranks given are within the group.

Football

Egypt competed in the Olympic football tournament for the first time. The team lost their first match, against Italy, before beating Yugoslavia in the consolation matches.

 Team Roster
Kamel Taha
Mohamed El-Sayed
Abdel Salam Hamdy
Riad Shawki
Ali El-Hassany
Gamil Osman
Tewfik Abdullah
Hussein Hegazi
Hassan Ali Allouba
Sayed Abaza
Zaki Osman
Reserve: Khalil Hosni
Reserve: Mohamed Gabr
Reserve: Mahmoud S. Mokhtar
Reserve: Abbas Safwat

 First round

 Consolation match

Final rank 6th

Gymnastics

Two gymnasts represented Egypt in 1920. It was the nation's debut in the sport. The two Egyptian gymnasts finished in the last two places of the individual all-around.

Artistic gymnastics

Weightlifting

A single weightlifter represented Egypt in 1920. It was the nation's debut in the sport. Samy competed in the middleweight category, but did not finish the competition.

Wrestling

A single wrestler competed for Egypt in 1920. It was the nation's debut in the sport. Rahmy competed in the Greco-Roman lightweight and the freestyle middleweight, losing his only match in each competition.

Freestyle

Greco-Roman

References

 
 

Nations at the 1920 Summer Olympics
1920
Olympics
Melanitis leda

Melanitis leda, the common evening brown, is a common species of butterfly found flying at dusk. The flight of this species is erratic. They are found in Africa, South Asia and South-east Asia extending to parts of Australia.

Description

Wet-season form: Forewing: apex subacute; termen slightly angulated just below apex, or straight. Upperside brown. Forewing with two large subapical black spots, each with a smaller spot outwardly of pure white inwardly bordered by a ferruginous interrupted lunule; costal margin narrowly pale. Hindwing with a dark, white-centred, fulvous-ringed ocellus subterminally in interspace two, and the apical ocellus, sometimes also others of the ocelli, on the underside, showing through.

Underside paler, densely covered with transverse dark brown striae; a discal curved dark brown narrow band on forewing; a post-discal similar oblique band, followed by a series of ocelli: four on the forewing, that in interspace 8 the largest; six on the hindwing, the apical and subtornal the largest.

Dry-season form: Forewing: apex obtuse and more or less falcate; termen posterior to falcation straight or sinuous. Upperside: ground colour similar to that in the wet-season form, the markings, especially the ferruginous lunules inwardly bordering the black sub-apical spots on forewing, larger, more extended below and above the black costa. Hindwing: the ocellus in interspace 2 absent, posteriorly replaced by three or four minute white subterminal spots.

Underside varies in colour greatly. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen in both seasonal forms brown or greyish brown: the antennae annulated with white, ochraceous at apex.

Ecology

Resident butterflies are known to fight off visitors to the area during dusk hours. This chase behaviour is elicited even by pebbles thrown nearby.

The caterpillars feed on a wide variety of grasses including rice (Oryza sativa), bamboos, Andropogon, Rotboellia cochinchinensis, Brachiaria mutica, Cynodon, Imperata, and millets such as Oplismenus compositus, Panicum and Eleusine indica.

Adults feed mainly on nectar, and in rare cases visit rotting fruits.

Image gallery

References

leda
Butterflies of Africa
Butterflies of Asia
Butterflies of Oceania
Butterflies of Indochina
Butterflies of Australia
Butterflies of Indonesia
Butterflies of Malaysia
Butterflies of Singapore
Lepidoptera of Cape Verde
Butterflies described in 1758
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Insect pests of millets
2006 São Toméan parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in São Tomé and Príncipe on 26 March 2006.

Parties and Coalitions
Eight political parties and two coalitions contested the election.

Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe-Social Democratic Party (MLSTP-PSD) – Largest party in the outgoing National Assembly, winning 24 out of 55 seats in the March 2002 election.
Force for Change Democratic Movement–Democratic Convergence Party (MDFM-PCD) – Two party coalition that won 23 seats in the 2002 election. The coalition was formed in late 2001 by supporters of President Fradique de Menezes.
Ue-Kedadji (UK) – A five party coalition that won 8 seats in the 2002 election. The coalition's member parties are the Democratic Renovation Party (PRD), National Union for Democracy and Progress (UNDP), Opposition Democratic Coalition (CODO), People's Party of Progress (PPP), and the Social Renewal Party (PSR).
Independent Democratic Action (ADI) – Contested the 2002 election as part of the Uê Kédadji coalition, but has since withdrawn and will participate in this year's poll as a single entity.
São Toméan Workers Party (PTS) – Participated in the 2002 election, but failed to gain representation in the National Assembly.
Christian Democratic Front (FDC) – Small party that participated in the 1991, 1994, and 1998 National Assembly elections. In all three elections, the party won less than 2% of the vote.
Social Liberal Party (PLS) – Newly formed political party.
New Way Movement (NR) – Newly formed political party.

Results

References

Parliamentary elections in São Tomé and Príncipe
Sao Tome
Parliamentary
Sao Tome
Egypt at the 1992 Summer Olympics

Egypt competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. 75 competitors, 72 men and 3 women, took part in 32 events in 13 sports.

Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.

Boxing

Equestrianism

Fencing

One male fencer represented Egypt in 1992.

Men's foil
 Maged Abdallah

Football

Handball

Men's team competition
Preliminary round (group B)
 Egypt – Romania 21-22
 Egypt – Spain 18-23
 Egypt – Unified Team 18-22
 Egypt – Germany 16-24
 Egypt – France 19-22
Classification Match
 11th/12th place: Egypt – Brazil 27-24 (→ Eleventh place)
Team roster
Hosam Abdallah
Ayman Abdel Hamid Soliman
Mohamed Abdel Mohamed
Ahmed Belal
Ahmed Debes
Ahmed Elattar
Ahmed Elawady
Aser Elkasaby
Khlaed Elkordy
Adel Elsharkawy
Ashraf Mabrouk
Yasser Mahmoud
Gohar Mohamed
Sameh Mohamed
Mohsen Radwan
Amr Serageldin
Mahmoud Soliman
Head coach: Paul Tiedemann

Hockey

Men's team competition
Preliminary round (group A)
 Egypt – Great Britain 0 – 2
 Egypt – Australia 1 – 5
 Egypt – Argentina 0 – 1
 Egypt – Germany 2– 8
 Egypt – India 1 – 2
Classification Matches
 9th-12th place: Egypt – Unified Team 2 – 4
 11th-12th place: Egypt – Argentina 3 – 7 → 12th place
Team roster
 (01.) Mohamed Tantawy (captain and gk)
 (02.) Ibrahim Tawfik
 (03.) Husan Hassan
 (04.) Hisham Korany
 (05.) Gamal Mohamed
 (06.) Abdel Khlik Abou El-Yazi
 (07.) Magdy Ahmed Abdullah
 (08.) Gamal Ahmed Abdulla
 (09.) Ashraf Gindy
 (10.) Gamal Abdelgany
 (11.) Amro Osman
 (12.) Ehab Mansour
 (13.) Mohamed Sayed Abdulla
 (14.) Amro Mohamady
 (15.) Mohamed Mohamed
 (16.) Wael Mostafa (gk)

Judo

Modern pentathlon

Three male pentathletes represented Egypt in 1992.

Individual
 Moustafa Adam
 Mohamed Abdou El-Souad
 Sherif El-Erian

Team
 Moustafa Adam
 Mohamed Abdou El-Souad
 Sherif El-Erian

Shooting

Swimming

Men's 50m Freestyle
 Mohamed Elazoul
 Heat – 23.87 (→ did not advance, 37th place)

Men's 100m Freestyle
 Mohamed Elazoul
 Heat – 53.31 (→ did not advance, 52nd place)

Women's 50m Freestyle
 Rania Elwani
 Heat – 27.20 (→ did not advance, 32nd place)

Women's 100m Freestyle
 Rania Elwani
 Heat – 58.82 (→ did not advance, 30th place)

Women's 200m Freestyle
 Rania Elwani
 Heat – 2:08.93 (→ did not advance, 31st place)

Women's 100m Backstroke
 Rania Elwani
 Heat – 1:10.12 (→ did not advance, 45th place)

Table tennis

Weightlifting

Wrestling

References

Nations at the 1992 Summer Olympics
1992
1992 in Egyptian sport
Journal of Postgraduate Medicine

The Journal of Postgraduate Medicine is a multidisciplinary quarterly biomedical journal. The journal is the official publication of the Staff Society of Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College and King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. 

The journal was established in 1955 with N.M. Purandare as its first editor-in-chief. It is published open access.

Abstracting and Indexing 
The journal is indexed and abstracted in Index Medicus, Current Contents, Science Citation Index, EMBASE, CAB Abstracts, and AMED.

External links 
 
 History of the journal
 The journal's Golden Jubilee Celebration

Open access journals
Quarterly journals
English-language journals
Medknow Publications academic journals
Academic journals established in 1955
General medical journals
Academic journals associated with universities and colleges
1955 establishments in Bombay State
Mother Lode (album)

Mother Lode is the fourth studio album (fifth release overall) by singer-songwriter duo Loggins and Messina, released in late 1974. It was their final album with their original backing band, because multireedist and violinist Al Garth would soon leave the band, but multireedist Jon Clarke, bassist Larry Sims and drummer Merel Bregante remained, and saxophonist Don Roberts made his debut on this record. Future Toto keyboardist David Paich plays keyboards on this album while percussionist Milt Holland is augmented by Victor Feldman and the album was recorded on location at Jim Messina's California ranch. The Jim Messina composition "Keep Me in Mind" was sung by bassist Sims, whom Messina praised for having a phenomenal voice in a 2009 interview with Loggins for KCTS-TV.

Track listing

Side one
"Growin'" (Kenny Loggins, Ronnie Wilkins) – 2:39 (lead singer: Kenny Loggins)
"Be Free" (Jim Messina) – 7:01 (lead singer: Jim Messina)
"Changes" (Messina) – 3:53 (lead singer: Jim Messina)
"Brighter Days" (Loggins, Dona Lyn George) – 3:42 (lead singer: Kenny Loggins)
"Time to Space" (Loggins, George) – 5:48 (lead singers: Kenny Loggins, Larry Sims)

Side two
"Lately My Love" (Messina) – 3:32 (lead singer: Jim Messina)
"Move On" (Messina) – 7:29 (lead singer: Jim Messina)
"Get a Hold" (Loggins) – 3:37 (lead singer: Kenny Loggins)
"Keep Me in Mind" (Messina) – 3:38 (lead singer: Larry Sims)
"Fever Dream" (Loggins, Maury Muehleisen) – 3:03 (lead singer: Kenny Loggins)

Personnel
 Kenny Loggins – vocals, rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, harmonica
 Jim Messina – vocals, lead guitar, acoustic guitar, mandolin

Loggins and Messina band
 Larry Sims – bass, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Keep Me in Mind"
 Merel Bregante – drums, timbales, backing vocals
 Jon Clarke – flute, oboe, bass flute, English horn, tenor saxophone, alto flute, soprano saxophone, baritone saxophone, bass saxophone
 Al Garth – violin, recorder, tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, bass clarinet

Sidemen
 Chris Brooks – koto
 Milt Holland – percussion
 Victor Feldman – percussion
 David Paich – keyboards
 Don Roberts – flute, bass flute, tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, baritone saxophone, bass saxophone, bass clarinet, alto flute
 David Wallace – synthesizers

Production
 Producer – Jim Messina
 Engineers – Corey Bailey, Alex Kazanegras and Jim Messina.
 Technical Assistance – Lou Shatzer
 Recorded on location at Jim Messina's Ranch, Ojai, California using Haji Sound.
 Photography – Tyler Thornton
 Color Prints – Ted Staidle
 Art Direction and Design – Ron Coro
 Personal Management – Schiffman and Larsen
 Road Management – David Cieslak and Jim Recor

Charts
Album – Billboard (United States)

Singles - Billboard (United States)

References

Loggins and Messina albums
1974 albums
Albums produced by Jim Messina (musician)
Columbia Records albums
Albums recorded in a home studio
Tihuța Pass

Tihuța Pass (, also called Pasul Bârgău;  or Burgó) is a high mountain pass in the Romanian Bârgău Mountains (Eastern Carpathian Mountains) connecting Bistrița (Transylvania) with Vatra Dornei (Bukovina, Moldavia).

The pass was made famous by Bram Stoker's novel Dracula, where, termed as "the Borgo Pass", it was the gateway to the realm of Count Dracula. Stoker most likely found the name on a contemporary map; he never actually visited the area.

Today the pass is home to Hotel "Castel Dracula"; located at an elevation of , the hotel was built in 1976 and adopted its current name after 1989. The hotel has become quite an attraction due to its architectural style of a medieval villa, as well as the connection to the novel. In 2018 the property was put up for sale.

See also 
 List of highest paved roads in Europe
 List of mountain passes

References 

Mountain passes of Romania
Mountain passes of the Carpathians
KCAW

KCAW is a non-commercial radio station in Sitka, Alaska, on 104.7 FM, which airs public radio programming.  It first went on air in 1982.

History
KCAW first began daily broadcasts on the 6th of March 1982 after a sign-on broadcast on the 19th of February.  During the Sitka pulp mill years, Raven Radio News broadcast opposing perspectives to those of Alaska's national representatives on the issue of resource development.  The Anchorage Times, after at first defending resources developers, eventually investigated the issue and found that Raven Radio was presenting an overall unbiased account of Sitka's issues.

Original materials from KCAW have been contributed to the American Archive of Public Broadcasting.

Programming
KCAW is Sitka's only public radio station and offers a wide variety of programming. News for the station includes local news coming from Raven Radio's two paid reporters, Southeast Alaska news from CoastAlaska, statewide news from the Alaska Public Radio Network, national news from National Public Radio, and international news from the BBC World Service. KCAW also airs a variety of American Public Media and Public Radio International programming as well as its own variety of locally produced shows, including the critically acclaimed soul and funk show, "Powerful Love".

KCAW also syndicates Encounters, a nature and wildlife-themed show hosted by Richard Nelson, statewide.

Listening area
KCAW has a large listening area, by the means of translators, which include much of the western and northern portions of the Alaska Panhandle including Sitka, Angoon, Elfin Cove and the Fairweather fishing grounds, Kake, Pelican, Port Alexander, Tenakee Springs, and Yakutat. Raven Radio has roughly a 1,200-strong member base (listeners who donate money to the station).

Translators

See also
List of community radio stations in the United States

References

External links
 Official site
 

1982 establishments in Alaska
CAW
Community radio stations in the United States
NPR member stations
Public Radio International stations
Radio stations established in 1982
CAW
Sitka, Alaska
Martello

Martello can refer to:

People
 Alan Martello (born 1952), former Australian rules football player 
 Alfonse Martello D'Amato (born 1937), New York politician
 Candice Martello (better known as Hemming), singer-songwriter
 Cesar Martello, politician in Ontario
 Charles Martel of Anjou (1271-1295), titular king of Hungary
 Leo Martello (1931-2000), pagan
 Tullio Martello (1841-1918), Italian economist
 Wan Ling Martello (born 1958), businesswomen

Other
 Martello tower, a Napoleonic War defensive structure in Britain, Ireland, Canada and other countries
 Martello radar, a type of early-warning radar
 Martello, the Italian name for Martell, South Tyrol
 Martello, the name of a LB&SCR A1 class railway locomotive
National Congress of State Games

The National Congress of State Games is an American nonprofit sports association, consisting of 27 full members divided into three regions. As of 2023, NCSG members run 26 Summer Games and a number of winter games The NCSG is part of the United States Olympic Committee and organizes the State Games of America, an Olympic-style multi-sport event in which athletes who have won a medal in their home state's Games are eligible to compete.

Member States
 Alabama Sports Festival (Alabama)
 Grand Canyon State Games (Arizona) 
 California State Games (California)
 Rocky Mountain State Games (Colorado)
 Nutmeg State Games (Connecticut)
 Sunshine State Games (Florida)
 Georgia Games (Georgia)
 Iowa Games (Iowa)
 Sunflower State Games (Kansas)
 Bluegrass State Games (Kentucky)
 Louisiana State Games (Louisiana)
 Bay State Games (Massachusetts)
 State Games of Michigan (Michigan)
 State Games of Mississippi (Mississippi)
 Show-Me State Games (Missouri)
 Big Sky State Games (Montana)
 Cornhusker State Games (Nebraska)
 Garden State Games (New Jersey)
 New Mexico Games (New Mexico)
 Empire State Winter Games (New York)
 State Games of North Carolina (North Carolina)
 State Games of Oregon (Oregon)
 Keystone State Games (Pennsylvania)
 Games of Texas (Texas)
 Utah Summer Games, Utah Winter Games (Utah)
 Virginia Commonwealth Games (Virginia)
 Badger State Games (Wisconsin)

 Cowboy State Games (Wyoming)

Former
 Prairie Rose State Games (North Dakota) (ran from 1987 to 2011)

References

External links
Official Site

Multi-sport events in the United States
Sports governing bodies in the United States
Non-profit organizations based in the United States
Enno III, Count of East Frisia

Enno III of Ostfriesland or Enno III of East Frisia (30 September 1563, Aurich – 19 August 1625) was a Count of Ostfriesland from 1599 to 1625 from the Cirksena family. He was the elder son of Count Edzard II of Ostfriesland and his wife Princess Katarina of Sweden, eldest daughter of King Gustav I of Sweden.
 
In 1602 Enno III's troops laid siege to Emden, without success; On 8 April 1603 Enno had to sign the Treaty of The Hague in which he not only accepted the presence of a Dutch garrison in Emden, but agreed to pay the costs for the Dutch garrison. In 1609 the conflict broke out again; the Emders were victorious in a skirmish at Greetsiel and temporarily occupied the Count's residence at Aurich. In 1611 the Dutch garrisoned troops in Leerort. On 24 May the Accord of Osterhusen was signed, which limited the sovereignty of the Count of East Frisia, stated the rights of the Estates (including Emden) and legitimised the Dutch garrison in Leerort.

Family and children
Enno III was married twice. Firstly, he married Countess Walburgis of Rietberg (1556–1586), daughter and heiress of Count John II of Rietberg, Lord of Esens, Stedesdorf and Wittmund and Countess Agnes of Bentheim-Steinfurt. Countess Walburgis, a descendant of Hero Oomkens von Esens, brought the estates of Harlingerland and Rietberg to East Frisia. They had three children:
 Sabina Catherine (11 August 1582 – 31 May 1618), married on 4 March 1601 to her uncle Count John III of East Frisia (1566 – 23 January 1625)
 Agnes (1 January 1584 – 28 February 1616), married on 15 August 1603 to Prince Gundakar of Liechtenstein (30 January 1580 – 5 August 1658)
 John Edzard, (10 May 1586 – 20 May 1586), buried in Esens (St. Magnus)

Countess Walburgis of Rietberg died only few days after her son.  Allegedly she was poisoned.  Stine Essken was burnt at the stake for this.  After the male line of the counts of Rietberg became extinct, the counts of East Frisia became their successor due to the marital connection of Enno III with Walburgis.

On 28 January 1598 Enno III married Anna of Holstein-Gottorp, (27 February 1575 – 24 April 1625), daughter of Duke Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp. They had five children:
 Edzard Gustav (15 April 1599 – 18–19 April 1612)
 Anna Maria (23 June 1601 – 4 September 1634), married on 4 September 1622 to Duke Adolf Frederick I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
 Rudolf Christian, Count of East Frisia (25 June 1602 – 17 June 1628)
 Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia (16 July 1605 – 11 January 1648) married on 5 March 1631 Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt (14. April 1606 – 15. June 1659),
 Christina Sophia (26 September 1609 – 20 March 1658), married on 2 June 1632 to Landgrave Philip III of Hesse-Butzbach (26 December 1581 –28. April 1643).

Ancestors

External links
  Article in the Biographisches Lexikon für Ostfriesland
 Coins of Enno III of Ostfriesland

1563 births
1625 deaths
People from Aurich
Counts of East Frisia
Nokia network monitor

Nokia network monitor or Monitor Mode was a hidden mode on most Nokia cell phones used to measure network parameters. Additionally there are measurements for phone and battery temperature and other phone specific measurements and tests. The mode can only be activated over a special FBus, or MBUS cable; or in some cases over infrared. Free software exists on the internet that allows one to activate this mode.

The first step is to select a Nokia Phone like Nokia 3310 that has network monitor then activate the monitor. To activate, download software such as Gnokii, logomanager, or N-Monitor by Anderas Schmidt and connect the mobile with a FBus cable. In Nokia phones you just activate the monitor and not upload it to the phone, as it is already present.

External links 
 "The Nokia Network Monitor" by Nuukiaworld, a good starting point
 Download N-Monitor by Andreas Schmidt
 Description by Logomanager 
 FAQ

Nokia services
Buk-gu

Buk-gu, (), or "Northern District", is the name of a gu in several South Korean cities:

 Buk-gu, Busan
 Buk-gu, Daegu
 Buk-gu, Gwangju
 Buk-gu, Pohang
 Buk-gu, Ulsan

See also
Northern District (disambiguation)
Frei family

The Frei family of Chile is formed by the descendants of Swiss Eduardo Frei Schlinz and Chilean Victoria Montalva Martínez. It became politically influential during the 20th century, and has played and still plays a significant role in Chilean politics. Its most prominent members are:

 Eduardo Frei Montalva (1911–1982), President of Chile 1964-1970, his wife María Ruiz-Tagle Jiménez, and their children Irene, Carmen, Isabel Margarita, Mónica, Eduardo, Jorge and Francisco Javier Frei Ruiz-Tagle. Among them: 
 Carmen Frei Ruiz-Tagle (b. 1938), Chilean politician, former senator
 Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (b. 1942), President of Chile 1994–2000, his wife Marta Larraechea Bolívar, and their children Verónica, Cecilia, Magdalena and Catalina Frei Larraechea.
 Irene Frei Montalva (1916–1964)
 Arturo Frei Bolívar (1939–2022), nephew of Eduardo Frei Montalva, Chilean politician, presidential candidate in 1999, senator.

See also
History of Chile

 
Chilean families

References
Peter Kiel

Peter Kiel (born 2 October 1958) is a former Australian rules footballer who played in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He played for St Kilda as a utility. Kiel won the club's best and fairest award in his first year, but never quite recaptured the same form. Later in his career he was given tagging roles.

References

External links

Demon Wiki profile

St Kilda Football Club players
Melbourne Football Club players
Living people
Trevor Barker Award winners
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
1958 births
Golden Point Football Club players
Valentino Zeichen

Valentino Zeichen (24 March 1938 – 5 July 2016) was an Italian poet and writer.

Biography

Zeichen's origins are somewhat obscure, and his year of birth is unclear. In German language the word Zeichen means "sign", and it has been suggested that his birth name is Giuseppe Mario Moses, an almost certainly Jewish surname. Zeichen, however, denied this claim. 

Born in Fiume, Italy, (now Rijeka, Croatia), the son of an Italian-speaking Istrian gardener, Zeichen moved with his family to Parma as a refugee. In 1950 they moved to Rome, where Zeichen lived for the rest of his life, next to the Via Flaminia.

He began to write poems at the age of 18, influenced by surrealist authors like Breton and Prévert. His first work was published in 1969 on the literary review Nuova Corrente. Zeichen's first novel, Tana per tutti, was released in 1983.

Zeichen's poetry has been praised for its ability to quickly hook the reader, and has a subtle humour within it. A literary award named after him, the Premio Zeichen, is held every December in Rome. Zeichen himself was the only member of the jury.

Bibliography
Area di rigore (1974)
Ricreazione (1979)
Tana per tutti (1983, novel)
Museo interiore (1987)
Gibilterra (1991)
Metafisica Tascabile (1997)
Ogni cosa a ogni cosa ha detto addio (2000)
Matrigna (2002, novel)
Passeggiate romane (2004)
Poesie. 1963-2003 (2004)
Neomarziale (2006)
Il palazzo della scherma (2006)
La Refezione (2007)
Aforismi d'autunno (2010)
Poesie giovanili. 1958-1967 (2010)
Il testamento di Anita Garibaldi (2011)
Casa di rieducazione (2011)
Macchie dipinte (2014)
La sumera (2015, novel)

References

External links
Page about "the poet living in a hut next to the river" 

1938 births
2016 deaths
20th-century Italian poets
Italian male poets
Writers from Rijeka
People from Rijeka
21st-century Italian poets
21st-century Italian male writers
20th-century Italian male writers
Isidro Nozal

Isidro Nozal Vega (born 18 October 1977) is a Spanish former professional road racing cyclist. Nozal was runner-up in the 2003 Vuelta a España and an instrumental domestique in Roberto Heras' 2004 Vuelta a España win.

Doping
In 2005, Vega was suspended for two weeks after being tested with a hematocrit level above 50 before the start of Dauphine Libere.  In 2006, he was initially implicated in the Operación Puerto doping case, but was cleared of any wrongdoing by Spanish officials. He later admitted his involvement, saying he did three blood transfusions with Fuentes in the season before the 2005 Dauphine Libere, but denying he doped.
For the 2008 and 2009 seasons Nozal rode for the Portuguese Pro Continental team of Liberty Seguros. In September 2009 Nozal and two teammates (Nuno Ribeiro and Héctor Guerra) were announced to have tested positive for EPO-CERA in samples taken for the previous month's Tour of Portugal. Liberty Seguros immediately announced that it would cease sponsorship of the team and its participation in cycling. Ribeiro's win was withdrawn and the second-placed rider, Spain's David Blanco, was elevated to the overall win. Nozal, Ribeiro, and Guerra all received two-year suspensions from cycling.

Career achievements

Major results

2001
 6th Overall Vuelta Ciclista a la Rioja
2002
 1st Stage 3 Clasica de Alcobendas
 1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Burgos
 4th Overall Vuelta a Castilla y León
 7th Overall Deutschland Tour
2003
 2nd Overall Vuelta a España
1st Stage 6 (ITT) & 13 (ITT)
Held  after Stages 4–19
 4th Time trial, UCI Road World Championships
 6th Overall Deutschland Tour
2004
 7th Overall Vuelta a España
 10th Subida al Naranco

Grand Tour general classification results timeline

DNF = did not finish

References

1977 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Barakaldo
Cyclists from Biscay
Spanish male cyclists
Cyclists from Cantabria
Doping cases in cycling
Spanish sportspeople in doping cases
Spanish Vuelta a España stage winners
People from the Eastern Coast of Cantabria
20th-century Spanish people
21st-century Spanish people
Santo Antônio da Barra

Santo Antônio da Barra is a  municipality in southwest Goiás state, Brazil. The population was 4,854 (2020 estimate) in a total area of 451.6 km².  The elevation of the municipal seat is 650 meters. Santo Antônio is a large producer of poultry.

Location
Santo Antônio is 190 kilometers from the state capital, Goiânia and is part of the Sudoeste de Goiás Microregion.  The highway connection from Goiânia is BR-060.  It has boundaries with the following municipalities:

north:  Paraúna
south:  Santa Helena de Goiás
east:  Acreúna
west:  Rio Verde

Geographical information
The climate is moist tropical with high night-time temperatures.  The rainy season is from October to March and the dry season is from April to September.  Because of the hot and dry climate, the main vegetation is sparse cerrado.  In the valleys there are still forests with sucupira, aroeira, pindaíba and other species of trees.

Santo Antônio da Barra is bathed by a vast river network, formed by the Verdão, which separates the municipality from Acreúna and Paraúna; Verdinho, on the border with Rio Verde; and Ribeirão Lage, which forms the boundary with Santa Helena de Goiás.

Electric energy is furnished by the Hidrelétrica de Cachoeira Dourada, on the Paranaíba.

History
Occupation of the region began in 1951 when Joaquim Domingos da Silva and his wife Alventina Borges da Silva fixed a cross in devotion to  Santo Antônio.  In 1963 the settlement was elevated to the status of district of Rio Verde The first municipal school, Escola Municipal Antônio Gouvêia de Morais, was built in 1976 with the secondary school, Irmãos Messias da Costa, being built in 1983.  Finally, after a plebiscite, the district was emancipated and became a municipality in 1992.

Political and Demographic Information
Mayor: José Cândido do Nascimento (January 2013)
City council: 09
Eligible voters: 3,735 (2007)
Population growth:  0.29% from 2000 to 2007

Economic information
The economy is based on subsistence agriculture, cattle raising, services, public administration, and small transformation industries.  IN 2006 there were 41 agricultural units with 9,219 hectares, of which 3,090 were planted in crops.  About 150 persons were employed in agriculture.  The largest employer in the town was public service with 385 persons in 2006.   
Industrial units: 3 (2007)
Commercial units: 35 (2007)
Automobiles: 228  (2007)
Cattle herd: 22,000 head (2006)
Main crops: cotton, rice, coconuts, beans, manioc, corn, tomatoes, and soybeans.

Education (2006)and Health (2007)
Schools: 5 with 1,367 students
Higher education: none
Adult literacy rate: 77.1% (2000) (national average was 86.4%)
Hospitals: 0
Hospital beds: 0
Ambulatory clinics: 1
Infant mortality rate: 9.92 (2000) (national average was 33.0.

Municipal Human Development Index
MHDI:  0.746
State ranking:  86 (out of 242 municipalities in 2000)
National ranking:  1,984 (out of 5,507 municipalities in 2000)

Data are from 2000

For the complete list see Frigoletto.com

See also 
List of municipalities in Goiás
Microregions of Goiás

References

Frigoletto
 Sepin

Municipalities in Goiás
Catholic Church in Algeria

The Catholic Church in Algeria is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

Prior to independence, Algeria was home to a million Catholic settlers (10%). Some Moroccans of Berber (mostly Kabyle) or Arab descent converted to Christianity during the French colonialism. Since independence in 1962, the European Catholic population has decreased substantially, and many Catholics left to France or Spain. Prior to independence, the European Catholic settlers had historic legacy and powerful presence. Independence prompted a mass exodus of the European Catholic settlers; after series of violence events over 1962 more than 80% of Catholic settlers left the country.

21st century
In 2020, Catholics made up 0.01-0.02% of the country's population;  there were 62 priests and 116 nuns serving across 30 parishes.

In 2022, the Catholic Church noted that they were able to carry out religious services and prison visits without interference from the authorities.

Jurisdictions 
The country is divided into four Latin dioceses, including one archdiocese with two suffragan dioceses and one exempt diocese (ie immediately subject to the Holy See.)

Ecclesiastical province of Alger
 Metropolitan Archdiocese of Alger
Diocese of Constantine
Diocese of Oran

Exempt diocese
 Diocese of Laghouat (Immediately subject to the Holy See)

During French colonial rule, the Catholic population of Algeria peaked at over one million, but most of these left following Algeria's independence in 1962. There were about 45,000 Catholics residing in the country in the 1980's.

See also 

 List of Catholic dioceses in Algeria, including former jurisdictions, notably many titular sees
 List of Catholic churches in Algeria
 List of Saints from Africa
 List of Christian saints of Algeria
 Religion in Algeria
 Christianity in Algeria

References

Sources and external links
 Official Website of the Catholic Church in Algeria
 Statistics relating to the Catholic Church in Algeria
 GCatholic.org.
Moorrege

Moorrege, located  north west of Hamburg at the small river Pinnau, close to the Elbe river, is a municipality in the district of Pinneberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Moorrege is around  south of Uetersen.

Moorrege is the seat of the Amt ("collective municipality") Geest und Marsch Südholstein.

The municipality is known as the birthplace of purported Nazi-resister August Landmesser.

References

External links
Moorreger SV

Pinneberg (district)
Ashvini

Ashvini (अश्विनी aśvinī) is the first nakshatra (lunar mansion) in Hindu astronomy having a spread from 0°-0'-0" to 13°-20', corresponding to the head of Aries, including the stars β and γ Arietis. The name aśvinī is used by Varahamihira (6th century). The older name of the asterism, found in the Atharvaveda (AVS 19.7; in the dual) and in Panini (4.3.36), was aśvayúj, "harnessing horses".

Astrology
The word Ashvini means horsewoman or born from a female horse. It is said to be a "Maha-nakshatra". The mother of Ashwini Kumars is Sanjana, and the father is Sun but in horse form known as Vivaswat. Ashvini is also known as the star of transport. The Chariot of Sun God is pulled by seven horses or the seven colors of the rainbow. Therefore, energy or power is associated with horses and we call it horse-power in literal terms. Ashwini thus relates to speed and agility. Ashvini is ruled by Ketu, the descending lunar node. In electional astrology, Asvini is classified as a small constellation, meaning that it is believed to be advantageous to begin works of a precise or delicate nature while the moon is in Ashvini. Asvini is ruled by the Ashvins, the heavenly twins who served as physicians to the gods. Personified, Asvini is considered to be the wife of the Asvini Kumaras. Ashvini is represented either by the head of a horse, or by honey and the bee hive.

Traditional Hindu given names are determined by which pada (quarter) of a nakshatra the Ascendant/Lagna was in at the time of birth. In the case of Ashvini, the given name would begin with the following syllables: Chu, Che, Cho, La.

Ashvini Nakshatra Born Personality Traits 
Males and females born under Ashvini nakshatra are readily willing to take chances. They have a very dynamic and vivacious personality. These people never suffer from lack of zeal. They constantly try to achieve something significant in life as simple things to do not satisfy them. These people exude speed, vitality, and have a lively disposition. They are intelligent and athletic with an ability to make good decisions after quickly grasping the circumstances. They are inquisitive by nature and have an interest in topics like religion, and the occult. Although brave and courageous, people born in this nakshatra must learn to control their anger. They are opinionated and do not get swayed by other people when taking decisions.

See also
List of Nakshatras

References

Nakshatra Ashvini Nakshatra - vedshastra.com
Vale-class gunboat

The Vale class was a class of five Rendel (or "flat-iron") gunboats built for the Royal Norwegian Navy between 1874 and 1878. Small, nimble vessels, they were armed with a single large calibre muzzle-loading gun for offensive purposes and several small, quick firing guns for self-defence.

Service history
Shortly before the First World War, the five vessels were rebuilt as minelayers. During this rebuild, the heavy muzzle-loading gun was replaced with a more modern 12 cm breech-loader, and on Nor and Vidar one of the 37 mm guns was replaced with a more potent 47 mm gun. Since the heavy gun and ammunition was removed, these diminutive vessels could carry a useful number of mines.

All vessels were kept in service until the German invasion in 1940 and with the exception of Uller, which was sunk by the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service after capture by the Germans, they all spent the remainder of the war in German hands.

After the Second World War the vessels were returned to the Royal Norwegian Navy, and scrapped over the course of the next few years.

Ships

References

 Naval history via Flix: KNM Vale, retrieved 27 February 2006
 Byggenummer ved Horten verft, retrieved 27 February 2006
 Ships of the Norwegian navy , retrieved 27 February 2006

Gunboat classes
Mine warfare vessel classes