alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Tami Kiuru

Tami Petri Antero Kiuru (born 13 September 1976) is a Finnish former ski jumper.

Career
Kiuru won a gold medal in the team large hill event at the 2003 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. At the 2004 Ski Flying World Championships, he won bronze in the individual competition and silver in the team competition, as well as silver in the team competition at the 2006 event.

Kiuru had problems getting used to the new 'weight index' rule that was introduced for the 2003/04 season. At first, he gained weight to get permission to use longer skis, but later decided to slim back down in order to use shorter skis.

He also won a silver medal in the team large hill event at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2005.

Kiuru proved that he is still in good condition by winning the Finnish Championship gold medal in the Individual Large Hill competition. He also won a silver medal in the team large hill event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.

World Cup

Standings

Wins

References

1976 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Vantaa
Finnish male ski jumpers
Olympic silver medalists for Finland
Olympic ski jumpers for Finland
Ski jumpers at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Olympic medalists in ski jumping
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships medalists in ski jumping
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Boingo Alive

Boingo Alive is a double album by American new wave band Oingo Boingo, released in 1988. It was performed and recorded live in a rehearsal studio with no audience, with the band performing songs from previous albums and two previously unreleased songs to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the band's beginning.

Background
According to the Los Angeles Times, as well as the album's sleeve sticker and promotional material, Boingo Alive was recorded live on a soundstage over nine nights in July 1988. The sticker and ads also read, "Hear our greatest hits the way they were meant to be heard—live".

After Oingo Boingo migrated from A&M Records/I.R.S. Records to MCA Records in 1984, A&M had retained ownership of the band's previous recordings, but by 1988 the band became legally able to re-record their old material. Frontman Danny Elfman stated that Boingo Alive was a project the band had been planning for years, as they had been unhappy with the sound of their studio recordings, particularly with regards to the comparative lack of "energy". Elfman stated, "This is our 10th anniversary as a band and we wanted to present our songs in a way that our fans have grown accustomed to (when) seeing us."

On the choice to eschew an audience, Elfman said at the time, "I hate the poor fidelity and the crowd noise from live albums. It made more sense this way. It's just us playing in a big room with a mobile truck outside—minus the 10,000 screaming teenagers."

"Winning Side" peaked at No. 14 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in November 1988.

Track listing

Disc 1

All tracks written and composed by Danny Elfman.

Tracks marked with an asterisk do not appear on the LP and cassette versions of the album.

Disc 2

All tracks written and composed by Danny Elfman, except "Violent Love", by Willie Dixon.

Personnel

Oingo Boingo
 John Avila – bass, vocals
 Steve Bartek – guitars
 Danny Elfman – vocals, rhythm guitar
 Carl Graves– keyboards, vocals
 Johnny "Vatos" Hernandez – drums, percussion
 Sam Phipps – tenor and soprano saxophones
 Leon Schneiderman – baritone saxophone
 Dale Turner – trumpet, trombone

Additional musician
 Bruce Fowler – trombone

Technical
 Danny Elfman – co-producer
 Steve Bartek – co-producer
 John Avila – co-producer
 Bill Jackson – engineer, mixing 
 Jim Scott – additional mixing, additional recording
 Le Mobile – audio recording
 Dean Burt – additional recording
 David Roberts – assistant engineer
 Greg Stevenson – monitors
 Charlie Brocco – assistant engineer (mixing)
 Robert Hart – assistant engineer (mixing)
 Jeff DeMorris – assistant engineer (mixing)
 Stephen Marcussen – mastering 
 Vartan – art direction
 DZN, The Design Group – design
 Georganne Deen – illustration
 John Scarpati – group photo
 Steve Jennings – live photos
 John Burlan – live photos
 Laura Engel – live photos
 Sean Riley – live photos

References

Oingo Boingo albums
Albums produced by Danny Elfman
Albums produced by Steve Bartek
1988 compilation albums
1988 albums
Albums with cover art by Gary Panter
MCA Records live albums
7th Army Training Command

The 7th Army Training Command (7th ATC) is a United States Army training organization located at Tower Barracks, Germany. 7th ATC comes under the command of the U.S. Army Europe (USAREUR). 7th ATC is the United States Army's largest overseas training command and responsible for providing and overseeing the training requirements for USAREUR soldiers as well as North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and partner-nation countries.

Shoulder sleeve insignia 
The training command's shoulder patch was originally approved for Seventh Army on 23 June 1943.

History 
In 1948, the Grafenwoehr Training Area was assigned to the 7th Army and designated a tank training center. In 1959, Grafenwoehr becomes headquarters of the Seventh Army Training Center, incorporating the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas to become the largest training complex in Germany. In 1975, Grafenwoehr becomes the headquarters for the Seventh U.S. Army Training Center, which becomes the Seventh Army Training Command the following year. As of January 2006, the 7th ATC became known as the 7th Army Joint Multinational Training Command. In July 2016, the 7th Army Joint Multinational Training Command was returned to its original designation as the 7th Army Training Command.

Purpose 
7th ATC provides dynamic training, preparing forces to execute Unified Land Operations and contingencies in support of the Combatant Commands, NATO, and other national requirements

7th ATC consists of seven subordinate directorates, comprising the Grafenwoehr Training Area; the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels; the Joint Multinational Simulation Center in Grafenwoehr; the 7th Army Combined Arms Training Center in Vilseck; the 7th Army Noncommissioned Officer Academy in Grafenwoehr; the International Special Training Centre in Pfullendorf; and the Training Support Activity, Europe at Grafenwoehr. The responsibility to provide community support for 7th ATC installations belongs to U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria. More than 15,000 soldiers and civilian employees and 9,500 family members make up the USAG Bavaria.

Organization 2023 
As of May 2023 21st Theater Sustainment Command consists of the following units:

  7th Army Training Command, in Grafenwöhr
 Headquarters and Headquarters Company, in Grafenwöhr
 Combined Arms Training Center, in Vilseck
 Grafenwöhr Training Area, in Grafenwöhr
 International Special Training Center, in Pfullendorf
 Joint Multinational Readiness Center, in Hohenfels
 Joint Multinational Simulation Center, in Grafenwöhr
 Joint Multinational Training Group Ukraine, in Yavoriv, Ukraine
 Noncommissioned Officers Academy, in Grafenwöhr
 Training Support Activity Europe, in Grafenwöhr
 Georgia Defense Readiness Program - Training, at Vaziani Military Base, Georgia

List of commanding generals

References

External links 

 

1958 establishments in Germany
Military units and formations established in 1958
Military units and formations of the United States in the Cold War
Organisations based in Bavaria
Training units and formations of the United States Army
United States military in Germany
Soviet Antarctic Expedition

The Soviet Antarctic Expedition (SAE or SovAE) (, Sovetskaya antarkticheskaya ekspeditsiya) was part of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute of the Soviet Committee on Antarctic Research of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

The Soviet Union's Ministry of Sea Transport was responsible for the administration, logistics and supply of the expeditions.

The first Soviet contact with Antarctica was in January 1947 when the Slava whaling flotilla began whaling in Antarctic waters.

Stations
The first Soviet Antarctic station, Mirny, was established near the coast on February 13, 1956. Oin December 1957 another station, Vostok, was built inland near the South geomagnetic pole.

Year-round stations
 Mirny (established February 13, 1956)
 Vostok (established December 16, 1957)
 Novolazarevskaya (established January 18, 1961)
 Molodyozhnaya (established January 14, 1963)
 Bellingshausen (established February 22, 1968)
 Leningradskaya (established February 25, 1971)
 Russkaya (established March 9, 1980)
 Progress (established April 1, 1988)

Summer stations
Komsomolskaya (established November 6, 1957)
Pionerskaya (established May 27, 1956)
Druzhnaya I (on the Filchner Ice Shelf in the Weddell Sea)
Druzhnaya II (on the Weddell Sea)

IGY stations
List of stations in use during the International Geophysical Year.
Sovetskaya
Pole of inaccessibility station

Expeditions

The Soviet Union engaged in expeditions to Antarctica from 1955 to its dissolution. After this, the Soviet Antarctic stations were taken over by Russia.

See also

 Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
 List of Antarctic expeditions
 Soviet and Russian manned drifting ice stations
 List of Russian explorers
 Zapadnoye Lake

References

 
 Voronin, V. I. (1948) "The first Antarctic whaling expedition of the Slava flotilla" in Proceedings of the Soviet Geographical Society, 80(3):213–222

 Gan, I, Towards the great unknown: the Soviets prepare for their thrust into the Antarctic interior, National and transnational agendas in Antarctic Research from the 1950s and beyond. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop of the SCAR Action Group on the History of Antarctic Research, BPRC Technical report no. 2011-01, Byrd Polar Research Centre, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 116–130. (2012) [Conference Edited]
 

 

 Gan, I, The Soviet Preparation for the IGY Antarctic Program and the Australian Response: Politics and Science, Boletín Antártico Chileno 2nd SCAR Workshop on the History of Antarctic Research, 22–22 September 2006, Santiago, Chile, pp. 60–70. (2009) [Non Refereed Conference Paper]   
 Gan, I, The Soviet Preparation for the IGY Antarctic Program and the Australian Response: Politics and Science, 2nd SCAR Workshop on the History of Antarctic Research, 21–22 September 2006, Santiago, Chile, pp. 11–15. (2006) [Conference Extract]   
 Gan, I, There was no cold war in Antarctica. Soviet-Australian contacts in 1950s, Russia in Antarctica Conference proceedings, April 2006, Saint Petersburg, pp. 77–78. (2006) [Conference Extract]

External links
Map of biological data from the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955-1958)

 
Antarctica research agencies
Susan Bernard

Susan Lynn Bernard (February 11, 1948 – June 21, 2019) was an American author, actress, model and businesswoman from Los Angeles, California. She was the daughter of photographer Bruno Bernard.

Career
Susan Bernard was the author of six books, including Marilyn: Intimate Exposures,  Bernard of Hollywood's Ultimate Pin-Up Book and Joyous Motherhood.  
She was the president of Bernard of Hollywood/Renaissance Road Incorporated.

Bernard starred in the Russ Meyer film Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! in 1965, and in two seasons of General Hospital in the late 1960s.

She appeared in Playboy in December 1966, and was believed to be the first Jewish Playmate of the month, though in recent years Cindy Fuller, Miss May 1959, has claimed that she was the first Jewish Playmate.

In an interview in the August 1998 issue of Femme Fatales, Bernard revealed, "I was the first under-18 Jewish virgin who was in the centerfold placed in front of a Christmas tree," and that she'd never been nude in front of anyone other than her mother prior to posing for Mario Casilli, who had been one of her father's apprentices.

Personal life 
Her father was photographer Bruno Bernard. Her husband, although they later divorced, was actor/playwright Jason Miller; their son is actor Joshua John Miller.

She died of an apparent heart attack on June 21, 2019.

Bibliography

Filmography

Films
 The Mao Game (1999)
 Teenager (1974)
 The Killing Kind (1973) .... Tina Moore (as Sue Bernard)
 Necromancy (1972) .... Nancy
 Machismo: 40 Graves for 40 Guns (1971) .... Julie
 The Phynx (1970) .... London Belly
 That Tender Touch (1969) .... Terry Manning
 The Witchmaker (1969) .... Felicity Johnson
 Stranger In Hollywood (1968) .... Woman
 Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! (1965) .... Linda (as Susan Bernard)

Television
 The Smith Family - "No Place to Hide" (1971)
 The Beverly Hillbillies
 "The Girls from Grun" (1971) .... Girl
 "The Grunion Invasion" (1971) .... Girl
 Room 222 - "Funny Boy" (1969) .... Joellen
 General Hospital (1963) .... Beverly Cleveland Fairchild (1968–1969)

See also
 List of people in Playboy 1960–1969

References

External links
 
 
 
 Profile for her book 

1948 births
2019 deaths
Jewish American writers
American television actresses
Jewish American actresses
Actresses from Los Angeles
1960s Playboy Playmates
American film actresses
Female models from California
American women writers
20th-century American actresses
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
American people of German-Jewish descent
21st-century American Jews
21st-century American women
Honey Island Swamp

The Honey Island Swamp () is a marshland located in the eastern portion of the U.S. state of Louisiana in St. Tammany Parish. Honey Island earned its name due to the abundance of honey bees once seen on a nearby isle. 

The swamp is bordered on the north by U.S. 11, on the south by Lake Borgne, on the east by the Pearl River and the west by the West Pearl River. The swamp is located within the Pearl River wildlife management area and managed by the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries.

It is one of the least-altered river swamps in the United States. Considered by many to be one of the most pristine swampland habitats in the United States, the Honey Island Swamp covers an area that is over 20 miles (30 km) long and nearly 7 miles (10 km) across, with 35,619 of its 70,000 acres (280 km2) government sanctioned as permanently protected wildlife area.

Fauna

Some native fauna that inhabit the Honey Island Swamp include the American alligator, alligator snapping turtle, red-eared slider, Western cottonmouth, speckled kingsnake, coypu, red fox, Louisiana black bear, bobcat, Virginia opossum, raccoon, muskrat, American mink, brown pelican, barred owl, bald eagle, red-tailed hawk, egretta, great blue heron, alligator gar, largemouth bass, and the paddlefish.

Swamp Monster

The swamp is the purported home of creature described as a large, bipedal, ape-like humanoid similar to descriptions of Bigfoot and the Skunk ape.

References

External links

 Dispatches From the Gulf Coast: Honey Island Swamp

Protected areas of St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana
Swamps of Louisiana
Protected areas of Louisiana
Landforms of St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana
44th Academy Awards

The 44th Academy Awards were presented April 10, 1972, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles.  The ceremonies were presided over by Helen Hayes, Alan King, Sammy Davis Jr., and Jack Lemmon. One of the highlights of the evening was the appearance of Betty Grable who made one of her last public appearances. She appeared along with one of her leading men from the 1940s, singer Dick Haymes, to present the musical scoring awards. Grable died the following year. This was the first time in the history of the Awards in which the nominees were shown on superimposed pictures while being announced.

Winners and nominees

Awards 
Nominations announced on February 22, 1972. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger ().

Honorary Academy Awards 

Charlie Chaplin received an honorary award at this ceremony, for "the incalculable effect he has had in making motion pictures the art form of this century".  Chaplin, who had been living in self-imposed exile in Switzerland for twenty years, came back to the United States to re-market his older films and to receive this award. When introduced to the audience, Chaplin received a twelve-minute standing ovation, the longest in Academy Awards history.

Films with multiple wins and nominations

Presenters and performers

Presenters (in order of appearance)

Performers (in order of appearance)

See also
 29th Golden Globe Awards
 1971 in film
 14th Grammy Awards
 23rd Primetime Emmy Awards
 24th Primetime Emmy Awards
 25th British Academy Film Awards
 26th Tony Awards

References

Academy Awards ceremonies
1971 film awards
1972 in Los Angeles
1972 in American cinema
April 1972 events in the United States
Television shows directed by Marty Pasetta
Kumane, Novi Bečej

Kumane () is a village located in the Novi Bečej municipality, in the Central Banat District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The village has a Serb ethnic majority (86.41%) and its population numbering 3,814 people (2002 census).

Name

In Serbian, the village is known as Kumane (Кумане), in Hungarian as Kumán, and in Croatian as Kumane.

Historical population

1961: 5,233
1971: 4,778
1981: 4,321
1991: 4,068
2002: 3,814
2011: 3,284

Notable residents
Jovan Veselinov

See also
List of places in Serbia
List of cities, towns and villages in Vojvodina

References
Slobodan Ćurčić, Broj stanovnika Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 1996.

Populated places in Serbian Banat
Martonoš

Martonoš (, , , ) is a village located in the Kanjiža municipality, in the North Banat District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The village has a Hungarian ethnic majority (86.89%) and its population numbering 2,183 people (2002 census).

Historical population
1961: 3,400
1971: 2,996
1981: 2,737
1991: 2,423

See also
List of places in Serbia
List of cities, towns and villages in Vojvodina

Sister cities
Martonos is twinned with:
  Gátér, Hungary
  Martfű, Hungary
  Algyő, Hungary
  Újvár, Romania

References
Slobodan Ćurčić, Broj stanovnika Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 1996.

External links 

History of Martonoš (Hungarian)

Places in Bačka
Populated places in Serbia
Blue-sided leaf frog

The blue-sided leaf frog (Agalychnis annae), also known as the orange-eyed leaf frog, is an endangered species of tree frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae native to the tropical rainforests of Costa Rica and Panama. The specific name annae honors Ann S. Duellman, the collector of the holotype and the describer's wife.

Distribution and habitat
This tree frog is known only from the Central Valley of Costa Rica, on the slopes of the Cordillera de Talamanca, the Cordillera de Tilarán and the Cordillera Central ranges, at altitudes between about . The total extent of its range is estimated to be around . There may be a subpopulation in the Cerro Colorado range in western Panama, as suggested by a single female being found there (2012). Much of the forest in which the frog lives has been cleared, so there are a number of subpopulations separated by coffee plantations, cultivated areas and urban areas.

Status
Agalychnis annae is fairly common in parts of the Central Valley, but in other undisturbed forests, like those in the Tapantí National Park and the Monteverde Biological Reserve, after it disappeared from pristine areas in 1980, it became uncommon except in some places. Also, this includes protected areas such as Parque Nacional Tapantí and the Reserva Biológica Monteverde. The remnant sub-populations of this animal in Central Valley are being fragmented by urban development. This local extinction may be associated with climate change or with the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis which causes chytridiomycosis, a devastating disease among frog populations in Central America. Some individuals have tested positive for the fungus, yet the species persists in these localities. The IUCN has classified the frog as being a vulnerable species.

References

Agalychnis
Amphibians of Costa Rica
Amphibians of Panama
Amphibians described in 1963
Taxa named by William Edward Duellman
Offshoot (plant)

Offshoots are lateral shoots that are produced on the main stem of a plant. They may be known colloquially as "suckers", “pups” or “sister plants”

See also
 Stolon or runners

Plant anatomy
Plant morphology
Claude Gervaise

Claude Gervaise (1525–1583) was a French composer, editor and arranger of the Renaissance, who is remembered mainly for his association with renowned printer Pierre Attaingnant, and for his instrumental music.

Life

Little research has been done on Gervaise's life, and details are known only of the period in which he was active in Paris as an assistant to Attaingnant.  He first appears around 1540, mentioned as an editor on the title pages for several of Attaingnant's books of instrumental dances.  After Attaingnant died in late 1551 or 1552, Gervaise continued to assist Attaingnant's widow, Marie Lescallopier-Attaingnant, in carrying on their publishing business.  Where Gervaise went after the last publication under the Attaingnant name in 1558 is not known.

Music

Gervaise's extant output consists of chansons, mostly for three or four voices, and instrumental music, mostly dances.  He appears to have written no sacred music at all, an unusual omission for a composer of the time.  In addition to being a composer, he appears to have been an innovator in notation of instrumental music:  in an instruction manual for the viol (1548, now lost), he is known to have produced the first viol tablature in France.

His chansons are freely composed, and are mostly settings of long poems (for example huitans).  He published a collection of twenty chansons for four voices in 1541.  The remaining chansons, for three voices, are arrangements of his previous pieces for four; this collection came out in 1550.  Stylistically, all are typical of French chanson composition of the 1540s:  polyphonic but concise.

His instrumental music is the most famous portion of his output.  Most of his music is in four parts, and is intended for dancing.  The principal forms employed are the pavane, galliarde, and branle; and the varieties of the branle are the courant, gay and simple.  One of his pavanes, the Pavane passemaize, incorporates the famous passamezzo antico bass line.

The melodies are simple in his instrumental music, and the texture is almost always homophonic, making the music ideal for dancing.

See also
 Ensemble Claude-Gervaise, an early music ensemble based in Quebec, specialising in music of the period

References and further reading
 
 Lawrence F. Bernstein: "Claude Gervaise", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (Accessed March 12, 2006), (subscription access)
 Gustave Reese, Music in the Renaissance.  New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1954.  

French classical composers
French male classical composers
Renaissance composers
French printers
1525 births
1583 deaths
Derek Oldbury

Derek Oldbury (1924 - July, 1994) (often known as DEO) was a British draughts champion from Devon.  He was a rival of Marion Tinsley and, after Tinsley, "probably the second best player of all time."  Oldbury was interested in Go As You Please (GAYP) draughts, a variant where players have the liberty to select their own opening moves.

He competed in 7 world championship matches, winning in 1976, 1976 (GAYP) and 1991 (3-move).

Oldbury was born paraplegic.  He wrote the 6-volume The Complete Encyclopaedia of Draughts.

References

External links
Move Over - online book by Derek Oldbury, an excellent introduction to draughts
The Unknown DEO - 62 draughts columns by Oldbury for the Rotherham Advertiser

British draughts players
Players of English draughts
Sportspeople from Devon
English people with disabilities
1924 births
1994 deaths
List of Thai film directors

This list of Thai film directors is incomplete. Please help by adding to it. It is customary for Thais to be grouped by their given name, not their family name, even if they have taken a Western name.

A
Aditya Assarat
Anocha Suwichakornpong
Apichatpong Weerasethakul
Areeya Sirisopha

B
Banjong Pisonthanakun
Bhandit Rittakol

C
Chatrichalerm Yukol
Cherd Songsri
Chukiat Sakweerakul

E
Ekachai Uekorngtham
Euthana Mukdasanit

H
Haeman Chatemee

J
Jira Maligool

K
Kongdej Jaturanrasamee
Kittikorn Liasirikun
Kongkiat Khomsiri

M
Michael Shaowanasai
Mingmongkol Sonakul
Mitr Chaibancha
Monthon Arayangkoon

N
Nontawat Numbenchapol
Nonzee Nimibutr
Nithiwat Tharathorn

P
Pakphum Wonjinda
Pang Brothers
Panna Rittikrai
Parkpoom Wongpoom
Payut Ngaokrachang
Pen-Ek Ratanaruang
Petchtai Wongkamlao
Pimpaka Towira
Pisut Praesangeam
Poj Arnon
Prachya Pinkaew

R
Rattana Pestonji

S
Sompote Sands
Somtow Sucharitkul
Songyos Sugmakanan
Suthep Po-ngam

T
Thanit Jitnukul
Thunska Pansittivorakul

V
Vichit Kounavudhi

W
Wisit Sasanatieng
Wych Kaosayananda

Y
Youngyooth Thongkonthun
Yuthlert Sippapak

 
Film directors
Thai
Niaqornaarsuk

Niaqornaarsuk () is a village in the Qeqertalik municipality in western Greenland, along the northern entrance to Arfersiorfik Fjord. Its population was 249 in 2020.

Transport 
Air Greenland serves the village as part of government contract, with winter-only helicopter flights from Niaqornaarsuk Heliport to Aasiaat Airport and Kangaatsiaq Heliport. Settlement flights in the Aasiaat Archipelago are unique in that they are operated only during winter and spring.

During summer and autumn, when the waters of Disko Bay are navigable, communication between settlements is by sea only, serviced by Diskoline. The ferry links Niaqornaarsuk with Kangaatsiaq, Attu, Iginniarfik, Ikerasaarsuk, and Aasiaat.

Population 
The population of Niaqornaarsuk has fluctuated over the last two decades, decreasing in the 2000s.

References

Populated places in Greenland
Populated places of Arctic Greenland
Qeqertalik
Seed (Afro Celt Sound System album)

Seed is the fourth album by Afro Celt Sound System, released on March 25, 2003 by Real World Records.

For this album, the band had shortened their name to Afrocelts.  They later regarded the name change as a mistake, and on subsequent albums reverted to their original name.

Track listing

 "Cyberia" – 7:41
 "Seed" – 6:25
 "Nevermore" – 4:45
 "The Other Side" – 7:01
 "Ayub's Song/As You Were" – 7:31
 "Rise" – 3:06
 "Rise Above It" – 10:11
 "Deep Channel" – 6:48
 "All Remains" – 7:30
 "Green" (instrumental version of "Nevermore") – 5:57

References

2003 albums
Afro Celt Sound System albums
Real World Records albums
Field specification

A field specification or fspec defines a portion of a word in some programming language. It has the form "(L:R)" where "L" is the leftmost byte and "R" is the rightmost byte, and counting begins at zero. For example, the first three bytes of a word would have the fspec (0:2) for bytes numbered 0, 1, and 2.

Units of information
Iginniarfik

Iginniarfik is a village in the municipality of Qeqertalik, in western Greenland. Its population was 76 in 2020.

Transport 

Air Greenland serves the village as part of government contract, with winter-only helicopter flights from Iginniarfik Heliport to Ikerasaarsuk Heliport and Kangaatsiaq Heliport. Settlement flights in the Aasiaat Archipelago are unique in that they are operated only during winter and spring.

During summer and autumn, when the waters of Disko Bay are navigable, communication between settlements is by sea only, serviced by Diskoline. The ferry links Iginniarfik with Kangaatsiaq, Attu, Ikerasaarsuk, Niaqornaarsuk, and Aasiaat.

Population 
The population of Iginniarfik has been stable in the last two decades.

References

Populated places in Greenland
Populated places of Arctic Greenland
Qeqertalik
Chlorosulfuric acid

Chlorosulfuric acid (IUPAC name: sulfurochloridic acid) is the inorganic compound with the formula HSO3Cl. It is also known as chlorosulfonic acid, being the sulfonic acid of chlorine. It is a distillable, colorless liquid which is hygroscopic and a powerful lachrymator. Commercial samples usually are pale brown or straw colored.

Salts and esters of chlorosulfuric acid are known as chlorosulfates.

Structure and properties
Chlorosulfuric acid is a tetrahedral molecule. The formula is more descriptively written SO2(OH)Cl, but HSO3Cl is traditional. It is an intermediate, chemically and conceptually, between sulfuryl chloride (SO2Cl2) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The compound is rarely obtained pure.  Upon standing with excess sulfur trioxide, it decomposes to pyrosulfuryl chlorides:
2 ClSO3H + SO3 → H2SO4 + S2O5Cl2

Synthesis
The industrial synthesis entails the reaction of hydrogen chloride with a solution of sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid:
HCl + SO3 → ClSO3H
It can also be prepared by chlorination of sulfuric acid, written here for pedagogical purposes as HSO3(OH), vs. the usual format H2SO4:
PCl5 + HSO3(OH) → HSO3Cl + POCl3 + HCl
The latter method is more suited for laboratory-scale operations.

Applications
ClSO2OH is used to prepare alkyl sulfates, which are useful as detergents and as chemical intermediates:
ROH + ClSO3H → ROSO3H + HCl

An early synthesis of saccharin begins with the reaction of toluene with ClSO2OH to give the ortho- and para-toluenesulfonyl chloride derivatives:
CH3C6H5 + 2 ClSO2OH → CH3C6H4SO2Cl + H2SO4 + HCl
Oxidation of the ortho isomer gives the benzoic acid derivative that then is cyclized with ammonia and neutralized with base to afford saccharin.

Reaction with hydrogen peroxide is used to produce peroxydisulfuric acid ("persulfuric acid") and peroxydisulfates. These are used as oxidizing agents and for initiating free radical polymerization, for example to produce polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon).

Chlorosulfonic acid has been used as an anti-contrail agent in Ryan Model 147 reconnaissance drones, and to produce smoke screens.

Safety
ClSO3H reacts violently with water to yield sulfuric acid and hydrogen chloride, commonly seen as vapors fuming from the liquid:

ClSO3H + H2O → H2SO4 + HCl

Precautions, such as proper ventilation, associated with HCl should be observed.

Related halosulfuric acids
Fluorosulfonic acid, FSO2OH, is a related strong acid with a diminished tendency to evolve hydrogen fluoride.
Bromosulfonic acid, BrSO2OH, is unstable, decomposing at its melting point of 8 °C to give bromine, sulfur dioxide, and sulfuric acid.
Iodosulfonic acid is not known to occur.

References

Oxohalides
Reagents for organic chemistry
Sulfur oxoacids
Sulfuryl compounds
Lachrymatory agents
List of Frontier Airlines destinations

This is a list of destinations that Frontier Airlines currently serves. Cities served by a codeshare agreement with Volaris are not included in this list. Apple Vacations and Fun Jet Vacations destinations, operated by Frontier, are also not included.

Destinations

References

External links
 FlyFrontier

Lists of airline destinations
DJ Flare

DJ Flare (born Sean Moran) is an American turntablist. He has been a scratch DJ since 1983 with many vinyl releases and was a member of the turntablist group the Invisibl Skratch Piklz, appearing in many of their Turntable TV videos and DJ Qbert's animated film Wave Twisters.  He released battle records under the pseudonym "DJ Butchwax" on the Thud Rumble and Dirtstyle Records labels.  He also created the Flare Skratch, a scratching technique in which a sound is split in two parts leaving limitless sound possibilities to be created. He released a Skratch DVD called Magnifrying Glass. He is also credited for creating the modern day style of Skratch Flare Skratching. Notable mentions, Flare was also a member of Sound Odyssey, The Bulletproof Skratch Hamsters and N.C.A "no clickers allowed" DJ crew and has worked with such music artists as RUN D.M.C, Third Eye Blind, El' Stew, Buckethead,       Moonraker, MCM & The Monster  and singer Mike Patton from Faith No More amongst others.

DJ Flare was featured in the 2001 documentary film Scratch, and also in Wave Twisters.

Discography
 DJ Flare and D-Styles - Pharaohs of Funk-CD-(2000-Slit Wrist Recordings)
 DJ Flare - Magnifrying Glass-Dj tool-DVD-(2005-DropZone Studio Recordings)
 DJ Flare and Extrakd - Electrocutioner-12" single-(2001-Stray Records) 
All of these releases are Battle records.
 Butt Crack Breaks
 Butt Ugly Breaks
 Barnyard Breaks
 Hee Haw Breaks
 Hee Haw Breaks 2
 Heavy Petting Breaks
 Headshrinker Breaks
 HillBilly Breaks
 Horny Martian Breaks
 Stoney Breaks
 Shampoo Breaks
 Shiggar Fraggar (2000)
 Seek and Destroy Breaks Vol.5

Further reading

References

External links
 Cargo Records - List of releases and a photo on Cargo Records, a UK vinyl store

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American hip hop DJs
Niles Depot Museum

The Niles Depot Museum is located in the former Southern Pacific Railroad colonnade-style passenger depot built in 1901, and freight depot, located in the Niles District of Fremont, California. The museum is operated by the Niles Depot Historical Foundation and features exhibits and artifacts about area railroads, including the early Southern Pacific Railroad and Western Pacific Railroad, as well as the current Union Pacific Railroad and Amtrak.

The museum is also constructing two model railways of Niles and surrounding areas, which are operated by the Tri-City Society of Model Engineers.

Southern Pacific station
Southern Pacific established rail service to Niles in 1870. The original station building was replaced with a larger depot in 1901. The second station was moved to become a private residence and replaced with the final passenger depot. Passenger service ended in 1941, though the building continued to be used as for freight.

The 1901-built station was restored in 1988 and moved again to Niles Plaza in 2009.

References

External links

Niles Depot Museum - official site

Culture of Fremont, California
Buildings and structures in Fremont, California
Transportation in Alameda County, California
Museums in Alameda County, California
Railroad museums in California
Model railway shows and exhibitions
Tourist attractions in Fremont, California
1982 establishments in California
Museums established in 1982
Infrastructure completed in 1901
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1901
Railway stations in Alameda County, California
Former Southern Pacific Railroad stations in California
František Jakub Prokyš

František Jakub Prokyš (1713–1791) was a Bohemian Rococo painter.

External links

Short Biography and Selected Works

Rococo painters
Czech painters
Czech male painters
1713 births
1791 deaths
2001–02 Rangers F.C. season

The 2001–02 season was the 122nd season of competitive football by Rangers.

Overview
Rangers played a total of 59 competitive matches during the 2001–02 season. The side won both the Scottish League Cup and Scottish Cup in 2001–02, while finishing second in the Scottish Premier League.

The season started under the Management of Dutchman Dick Advocaat. Inconsistent form including two losses to Celtic meant that by December, Rangers were behind Celtic in the league.  Advocaat announced his resignation in December, moving to the position of Director of Football and Hibernian manager Alex McLeish took over. Rangers league form improved under McLeish with only one defeat taking place under him before the end of the season, but the gap opened up by Celtic meant no challenge to win the league was possible.

McLeish lead Rangers to success in the two domestic cup competitions.  In the League Cup semi-final Rangers beat Celtic 2-1 after extra time with a long range Bert Konterman goal proving to be the winner. They would then go on to win the competition with a 4–0 win over Ayr United in the final.  In the Scottish Cup Rangers against faced Celtic, this time in the final.  A dramatic last minute goal from Peter Løvenkrands saw Rangers win the game 3–2.

In Europe Rangers went out of the UEFA Champions League third qualifying round to Fenerbache and therefore dropped into the UEFA Cup. Rangers progressed in this competition and a penalty shoot-out win over PSG saw them stay in Europe beyond Christmas for the first time in nine years.  Rangers then narrowly lost the next round to eventual UEFA Cup winners Feyenoord.

Players

Squad information

Transfers

In

Total spending: £11.2m

Out

Total spending: £21.575m

Total loss/gain:  £10.375m

Player statistics

Goal scorers

Disciplinary record

Club

Board of directors

Coaching staff

Other staff

Matches

Scottish Premier League

UEFA Champions League

UEFA Cup

*Rangers won the match 4–3 on penalties

Scottish Cup

League Cup

Friendlies

Competitions

Overall

Scottish Premier League

Standings

Results summary

Results by round

References

Rangers F.C. seasons
Rangers
List of Soviet Antarctic expeditions

List of Antarctic expeditions by the Soviet Union is a list of expeditions from the Soviet Union to Antarctica.

Expeditions ordered by date

See also 
 Soviet Antarctic Expedition
 List of Antarctic expeditions
 List of Russian explorers

 List
Expeditions by the Soviet Union
Soviet Antarctic
Tubilustrium

In Ancient Rome the month of March was the traditional start of the campaign season, and the Tubilustrium was a ceremony to make the army fit for war.  The ceremony involved sacred trumpets called tubae.

Johannes Quasten, however, argues that the common term for war trumpets being tubae is not the same as the tubi form here. He states that tubi was only used for trumpets used in sacrifices and goes on to show how this ceremony was a feast to cleanse and purify the trumpets used in sacrifices - it is a good example, he argues, of the special connection between music and cult in Roman ritual.

The festival was held on March 23, the last day of the Quinquatria festival held in tribute to the Roman God Mars and Nerine, a Sabine goddess.  The event took place again on May 23.

The ceremony was held in Rome in a building called the Hall of the Shoemakers (atrium sutorium) and involved the sacrifice of a ewe lamb.  Romans who did not attend the ceremony would be reminded of the occasion by seeing the Salii dancing through the streets of the city.

Notes

March observances
May observances
Festivals of Mars
Processions in ancient Rome
Into the Void (Black Sabbath song)

"Into the Void" is a song by British heavy metal band Black Sabbath, released in 1971 on their album Master of Reality. An early version of "Into the Void" called "Spanish Sid" was released on the deluxe edition of Master of Reality. It is written in the key of C# minor.

Various artists have covered the song, including Soundgarden, Kyuss, Monster Magnet, Sleep, Dr. Know, Cavity, Exhorder, Thou, Lumsk, Dimmi Argus and Orange Goblin. 

"Into the Void" was ranked the 13th best Black Sabbath song by Rock - Das Gesamtwerk der größten Rock-Acts im Check.

In Soundgarden's version, the original lyrics are replaced by words of protest by Chief Seattle, which fit the metre of the song. At the 35th Annual Grammy Awards, the appropriately renamed "Into the Void (Sealth)" received a nomination for Best Metal Performance.

Influence
"Into the Void" has been listed as a favorite song by some of heavy metal's most notable performers. James Hetfield from Metallica lists "Into the Void" as his favorite Black Sabbath track. Eddie Van Halen has listed the song's main riff as one of his all-time favorites. Washington, D.C. hardcore punk band, Void, took their name from the song.

References

1971 songs
Black Sabbath songs
Soundgarden songs
Songs about outer space
Songs written by Ozzy Osbourne
Songs written by Tony Iommi
Songs written by Geezer Butler
Songs written by Bill Ward (musician)
Kyuss songs
Doom metal songs
Karel Štěch

Karel Štěch (1908–1982) was a famous Czechoslovak landscape painter, graphic designer, woodcutter, and illustrator popular during the Communist era of Czechoslovakia.

External links
Woodcuts
Further Work

1908 births
1982 deaths
Czechoslovak painters
World War II postal acronyms

World War II postal acronyms were first used to convey messages between servicemen and their sweethearts back home. They were usually written on the back of an envelope.

The acronyms, possibly including some more recent additions, include:

 S.W.A.L.K. — Sealed With A Loving Kiss. A variant is S.W.A.K. ("Sealed With A Kiss"). 
 V.E.N.I.C.E. — Very Excited Now I Caress Everywhere
 E.G.Y.P.T. — Eager to Grab/Eagerly Groping/Grasping Your Pretty Tits
 B.U.R.M.A. — Be Undressed/Upstairs Ready My Angel
 R.A.D.I.O. Romance And Delight I Offer (often used with B.U.R.M.A.)
 S.I.A.M. Sexual Intercourse At Midnight (used with B.U.R.M.A. as in B.U.R.M.A. 4 S.I.A.M.) 
 H.O.L.L.A.N.D. — Hope Our Love Lives/Lasts And Never Dies
 I.T.A.L.Y. — I Trust And Love You or I'm Thinking About Loving You
 F.R.A.N.C.E. — Friendship Remains And Never Can End
 M.A.L.A.Y.A. — My Ardent Lips Await Your Arrival
 B.E.L.F.A.S.T. - Be Ever Loving, Faithful And Stay True. 
 N.O.R.W.I.C.H - (K)Nickers Off Ready When I Come Home

Terry Pratchett parodied this briefly in his Discworld novel Going Postal. His acronyms included L.A.N.C.R.E. and K.L.A.T.C.H. (Lancre and Klatch being two locations in the Discworld), although these were never officially expanded.

A Dirty Pretty Things song is named "B.U.R.M.A." after the postal acronym and contains the line 'Be Upstairs Ready My Angel'.

References

Romance
Acronyms
Pittsburg, Florida

Pittsburg is a town in southern Polk County, Florida, United States at Latitude 27.65361 and Longitude: -81.50278, named for the industrial heritage of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Its elevation is . It was mostly known for phosphate mining and a heavy industry rail spur (since abandoned), used mainly for transporting phosphates and cattle. It is approximately five miles (8 km) north of Avon Park, Florida.

External links

Unincorporated communities in Polk County, Florida
Unincorporated communities in Florida
Nico and Dani

Nico and Dani () is a 2000 Spanish film about the sexual awakening of two teenagers, as one comes to terms with his homosexuality and the other with his heterosexuality. The Spanish title refers to a form of mutual masturbation that the two practice.

Filming took place in the Catalan town of Castelldefels and in various locations in the county of Garraf. The DVD offers short features on the making of the film, theater trailer, interviews with the actors and director, and two music videos made from the film. The film is unrated.

Plot 
Nico and Dani are 17-year-old friends spending the summer together at Dani's parent's beach house, while his parents are traveling. They aim to meet girls and lose their virginity, and in the meantime they practice mutual masturbation and other sexual practices. They meet a pair of cousins, Berta and Elena. Nico is much more interested in Elena than Dani is in Berta. Nico has sex with Elena, making Dani jealous of her.

Dani realizes he is in love with Nico and tells him this, causing an argument. Dani then goes out to get drunk and meets a gay writer friend of his father. After having dinner and sailing with him, Dani proposes that the two have sex, but runs away and returns home to Nico. The friends reconcile by the end of the summer.

References

External links 
 

Films shot in Barcelona
2000s Spanish-language films
Spanish LGBT-related films
LGBT-related coming-of-age films
2000 films
2000 comedy films
Films directed by Cesc Gay
2000 LGBT-related films
2000s Spanish films
Kangilinnguit

Kangilinnguit or Kangilínguit, formerly Grønnedal , is a settlement and location of a former naval base in Greenland's Sermersooq municipality, located at the mouth of Arsuk Fjord in southwestern Greenland. The settlement had 160 inhabitants in 2010, most of whom are Danish Navy personnel, attached to Island Command Greenland headquarters.

For the former U.S. Naval Operating Facility there, see Bluie West Seven.

History 
Kangilinnguit was founded as "Green Valley" by the United States Navy during the Second World War to protect the highly strategic cryolite quarry in the former settlement of Ivittuut. The U.S. Navy turned the base over to the Danish Navy in August 1951. During the early years of the Cold War, the base was used by anti-submarine warfare ships of NATO, which tracked Soviet Navy submarines in the North Atlantic.

Since at least the mid-1990s, the Danish Navy has proposed saving money on the headquarters staff of Island Command Greenland out of isolated Grønnedal by relocating most of the 65 members either to the Greenlandic capital at Nuuk or bringing them back to Aarhus in Jutland. However, the Greenlandic government has successfully lobbied to keep the command intact in order to boost the local economy.

Under the terms of the "2010-2014 Danish Defense Agreement" approved by the Danish parliament on 24 June 2009, the Greenland Command absorbed the (nearly defunct) Faroe Island Command. The combined command was placed in Nuuk under the name of "Arctic Command". As a result, in 2012, Kangilinnguit was closed and residual military functions moved to Nuuk (Godthaab), the capital of Greenland.

Population

References

External links
 Website of the Greenland Command at Kangilinnguit 
 arsukfjorden.gl − local web site with maps 

Heliports in Greenland
Populated places in Greenland
James McNally (musician)

James McNally is a British musician, composer and producer, formerly of the bands Afro Celt Sound System, the Pogues, Storm. and Dingle Spike.

He released a solo album, Everybreath, in 2008, which included covers of U2's "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For" and The Police's "Every Breath You Take".

Awards 

McNally was nominated twice for Grammy Awards for Best World Music Album, in 2002 for Volume 2: Release and again in 2004 for Volume 3: Further in Time.

References 

The Pogues members
English tin whistle players
English record producers
English people of Irish descent
Living people
Afro Celt Sound System members
Year of birth missing (living people)
Henry Cooke (composer)

Henry Cooke (c. 1616 – 13 July 1672) commonly known as Captain Cooke, was an English composer, choirmaster and singer. He was a boy chorister in the Chapel Royal and by the outbreak of the English Civil War was a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal. He joined the Royalist cause, in the service of which he rose to the rank of captain. With the Restoration of Charles II he returned to the Chapel Royal as Master of the Children and was responsible for the rebuilding of the chapel and the introduction of instrumental music into the services. The choristers in his charge included his successor and eventual son-in-law Pelham Humfrey, as well as Henry Purcell, John Blow, William Turner, Robert Smith and Michael Wise.

On reconstituting the choir of the Chapel Royal, Dussuaze states:

Cooke was one of the five English composers who created music for Sir William Davenant's The Siege of Rhodes (1656), often called the first English opera.

References 
 

1610s births
1672 deaths
17th-century English composers
English male composers
Gentlemen of the Chapel Royal
Masters of the Children of the Chapel Royal
Children of the Chapel Royal
17th-century male musicians