alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Ashtead railway station

Ashtead railway station is in Ashtead, Surrey, England. It is  down the line from .

History

Designed by David Field in 1858 and opened by the Epsom and Leatherhead Railway, part of the London and South Western Railway, it became a joint station between that railway and the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway and was absorbed into the Southern Railway by the grouping of 1923. The station passed to the Southern Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948.

When sectorisation was introduced in the 1980s, the station was served by Network SouthEast until the privatisation of British Rail.

Before its renovation, the station was designed by Nigel Wikeley in the typical CLASP manner, with a long and low design constructed from prefabricated materials. The main ticket office building was rebuilt in 2013.

Services

Services at Ashtead are operated by Southern and South Western Railway using  and  EMUs.

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
 2 tph to  via 
 2 tph to  via 
 3 tph to  of which 1 continues to 
 1 tph to 

On Saturday evenings (after approximately 18:45) and on Sundays, there is no service south of Dorking to Horsham.

References

Bibliography

External links

Railway stations in Surrey
Former London and South Western Railway stations
Former London, Brighton and South Coast Railway stations

Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1859
Railway stations served by Govia Thameslink Railway
Railway stations served by South Western Railway
DfT Category E stations
1859 establishments in England
Richard Philippe

Richard Philippe (January 10, 1990 in Valence, Drôme – 22 November 2018) was a French racecar driver who resided in Miami, Florida. He was the younger brother of Nelson Philippe.

After moving up from the go-kart ranks in 2005, at fifteen years old Philippe won the Formula BMW USA championship in his rookie season, and on June 19, 2005 he became the youngest driver ever to win a race at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.  In 2006, he competed in the Champ Car Atlantic series with Forsythe Championship Racing.  In 2007, he competed in the World Series by Renault.  In 2009, Philippe ran for Genoa Racing in the Firestone Indy Lights Series until a crash on the high speed Kansas Speedway oval sidelined him for three races. He returned to the series with Team PBIR and competed in seven more races. He finished second twice, at Long Beach with Genoa and at Edmonton with PBIR, and finished 13th in points despite missing four races (he withdrew from the final race due to an ill-handling car in practice).

He died in a helicopter crash in the Dominican Republic on 22 November 2018.

Racing record

Career summary

American open–wheel racing results 
(key)

Atlantic Championship

Indy Lights

Complete Formula Renault 3.5 Series results
(key)

Complete Formula 3 Euro Series results
(key)

References

External links 
 Official website
 

1990 births
2018 deaths
Sportspeople from Valence, Drôme
French racing drivers
Atlantic Championship drivers
Formula 3 Euro Series drivers
Indy Lights drivers
Formula BMW USA drivers
World Series Formula V8 3.5 drivers
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the Dominican Republic
Carlin racing drivers
SG Formula drivers
Fortec Motorsport drivers
Forsythe Racing drivers
Live XXX TV

Live XXX TV was an interactive adult chat television channel aired in many western European nations on Sky. The channel was shown between the hours of 21:00 and 05:30 each night, with a subscription required after 23:30.

History
The channel started on Sky Channel 995. When Sky's channels were rearranged in February 2006, it moved to channel 911 and was renamed Sex Station. The channel returned to its original name in 2008, moving to channel 957. On 26 June 2009, the channel was removed from Sky's Electronic Programme Guide. The reason for its removal is unknown.

Concept
The channel was usually broadcast live, featuring two women on the main screen, with between two and four "sub-screens" on the right hand side showing additional women labelled "Babe number #". The women on the main screen encouraged viewers to call the (premium rate) telephone numbers to speak with one of the women in the sub-screens while they posed in a sexually provocative way. They also encouraged viewers to send text messages (again at a premium rate), which they might read out, and performed acts usually of a sexually orientated nature. The women on the main screen also took telephone calls on given nights and occasionally switched positions from the main screen to a sub-screen.
For the first hour, the women usually wore bikinis. They could flash their breasts, but usually kept their bikinis on—such brief upper-body nudity is permitted by the UK watershed regulations. Between 22:00 and 23:00 the bikini tops were removed. At 23:00 a warning message was shown to inform viewers the subsequent part of the show may be sexually explicit, and the women on the main screen usually removed their bikini bottoms. Alternatively, the channel would go full-screen with all the women together on one large bed; although those engaged in calls with phone-in viewers would continue their conversation with the viewers listening-in on the woman's side of the conversation, which might be sexually explicit.

FTG
One aspect that was unique to the channel compared to its UK peers was the FTG feature. At around 23:28, just before the channel switched to the subscription-only service for the rest of the night, the main screen would expand to fill the whole screen, all the women would gather on the main screen and remove their thongs exposing their pubic area to the camera. The feature was promoted as FTG - "Flash the gash". The channel then showed a blue screen for non-subscription viewers, or continued on eventually to the late show for subscribed viewers of the channel.
From 2006, the FTG feature was phased out for unspecified reasons, although incoming text messages continued to make references to FTG.

See also
Sex Station
Babestation
 Pornography in the United Kingdom

References

British pornographic television channels
Adult chat (television)
Defunct television channels in the United Kingdom
Television channels and stations disestablished in 2009
Television channels and stations established in 2005
Nothing Less Than Brilliant

Nothing Less Than Brilliant is a compilation album by the British singer Sandie Shaw. Released in 1994 by Virgin Records, it contains several new recordings of her hit singles from the 1960s as well as some in their original forms. It also featured some songs recorded in the 1980s.

The album spent one week in November 1994 in the UK Albums Chart at number 64.

Track listing
 "Always Something There To Remind Me"
 "Long Live Love"
 "Girl Don't Come"
 "Message Understood"
 "Nothing Less Than Brilliant"
 "Hand in Glove"
 "Are You Ready To Be Heartbroken"
 "A Girl Called Johnny"
 "I'll Stop At Nothing"
 "Heaven Knows I'm Missing Him Now"
 "You've Not Changed"
 "Monsieur Dupont"
 "I Don't Owe You Anything"
 "Anyone Who Had a Heart"
 "Comrade in Arms"
 "Hello Angel"
 "Strange Bedfellows"
 "Words"
 "Ev'rytime We Say Goodbye"
 "Your Time Is Gonna Come"
 "Frederick"
 "Please Help The Cause Against Loneliness"
 "Tomorrow"
 "Nothing Comes Easy"
 "Puppet on a String"

References

Sandie Shaw albums
1994 compilation albums
Virgin Records compilation albums
Vladyslav Vashchuk

Vladyslav Viktorovych Vashchuk (; born 2 January 1975) is a retired Ukrainian football defender who last played for FC Volyn Lutsk.

Vashchuk was also a member of the Ukraine national football team playing 63 times. He mainly played in the centre back position and could also be utilized as a sweeper.

Career

Club career
Vashchuk began his playing days in the Dynamo Kyiv football academy.  He made his senior team debut in 1993, and went on to play for them for the next 10 seasons. In 2003, he spent a single season playing in Russia with Spartak Moscow, moving back to Ukraine with FC Chornomorets Odesa for the following, 2004/05 season. After playing 6 games in the 2005/06 season he moved back to Dynamo Kyiv. With Dynamo he won a total of 9 Ukrainian Premier League titles, 6 Ukrainian Cup, and 1 Ukrainian Super Cup. In the summer of 2008 he signed a 1-year deal with newly promoted FC Lviv which only lasted for 6 months. On 11 March 2009 he signed a contract for the remainder of the season with FC Chornomorets Odesa. At the end of the 2008/09 season his contract ran out and he was released as a free agent. Vashchuk then rejoined Chornomorets for the 2009–10 season, but left again at season end.

International career
Vashchuk began his International career with the Ukraine Under-21 team, making 22 appearances for them. Since 1996 he has played for the senior team. In 2006, he was chosen to play in Ukraine's first ever World Cup finals tournament. Vashchuk received a red card in his first game at the tournament from Swiss referee Massimo Busacca in a controversial decision. A penalty kick was awarded to Spain in the 47th minute because of the alleged infraction, despite multiple camera angles which indicated no physical contact between the players in the penalty area.

Career statistics

Club

International goals

Honours
 Ukrainian Premier League: 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–2001, 2006–07
 Ukrainian Cup: 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2006, 2007
 Ukrainian Super Cup: 2006

References

External links
Profile on Dynamo Kyiv official website
Profile on website Football Ukraine
Full season stats on Odesa Football website
Profile on Football Squads

Living people
1975 births
Footballers from Kyiv
Ukrainian men's footballers
Ukraine men's international footballers
Ukraine men's under-21 international footballers
FC Dynamo Kyiv players
FC Chornomorets Odesa players
FC Spartak Moscow players
Russian Premier League players
FC Lviv players
FC Volyn Lutsk players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
Ukrainian Premier League players
Ukrainian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Russia
Ukrainian expatriate sportspeople in Russia
Men's association football defenders
FC Dynamo-3 Kyiv players
Karkheh River

The Karkheh or Karkhen کرخه (perhaps the river known as the Gihon—one of the four rivers of Eden/Paradise to the Bible and as the Choaspes in ancient times; also called Eulæus; Hebrew: אולי Ulai) is a river in Khūzestān Province, Iran (ancient Susiana).

Description
The river rises in the Zagros Mountains, and passes west of Shush (ancient Susa), eventually falling in ancient times into the Tigris just below its confluence with the Euphrates very near to the Iran-Iraq border. In modern times, after approaching within  of the Dez River, it turns to the southwest and then, northwest of Ahvaz, turns northwest and is absorbed by the Hawizeh Marshes that straddle the Iran–Iraq border. Its peculiarly sweet water was sacred to the use of the Persian kings. Ancient names for the Karkheh should be treated as conjectural because the bed of the river has changed in historic times, and because a nearby watercourse between the Karkheh and the Dez River, the Shaur, confuses the identification.

The problem with the ancient names is that while the Karkheh flows a kilometre or two west of Susa, another major watercourse flows parallel to the Karkheh within a few kilometres east of Susa. When these rivers are in flood stage, the entire area south of Susa can be flooded, as the waters of the two watercourses mingle. The watercourse a kilometre or two east of Susa, now called the Shaur, flows east between the Haft Tepe and Shaur ridges into the Dez River, north of where the Dez and Karun rivers merge. At some previous time, the Karkheh may have joined the eastern end of the Shaur. The timing of these changes is not known with any certainty. The ancient name of the Shaur may have been the Choaspes.

The river is mentioned in the Bible, Book of Daniel 8:2,16, and should not be confused with the Choaspes River in modern-day Afghanistan, which flows into the Indus.

The river is currently the location of the Karkheh Dam and hydro-power plant in Iran.

See also
 Az Karkheh ta Rhein

Notes and references

External links
 Choaspes (Karkheh), Photographs of the river: Livius.
 Karkheh river marshes, BirdLife IBA Factsheet, BirdLife International.

Rivers of Iran
Landforms of Khuzestan Province
Rivers in Mandaeism
WSYR

WSYR may refer to:

Current stations:

 WSYR (AM), a radio station (570 AM) licensed to Syracuse, New York
 WSYR-FM, a radio station (106.9 FM) licensed to Solvay, New York
 WSYR-TV, a television station (channel 17 / virtual 9) licensed to Syracuse, New York, United States

Former stations:

 WPHR-FM, a radio station (94.7 FM) licensed to Gifford, Florida, United States, which held the call sign WSYR-FM from 2003 to 2011
 WYYY, a radio station (94.5 FM) licensed to Syracuse, New York, which held the call sign WSYR-FM until 1983
 WSTM-TV, a television station (channel 24 / virtual 3) licensed to Syracuse, New York, United States, which held the call sign WSYR-TV from 1950 to 1980
Lotus Mark III

Lotus Mark III was a single-seater sports car built by Colin Chapman as a 750 Racer. It was the first car to ever be called a "Lotus".

In 1951, Chapman began to focus on a car for road racing, rather than trials, to compete in the 750 Motor Club formula, which used the Austin 7 as a basis. To conform to the rules, Chapman had to retain the Seven's chassis, engine, gearbox, and differential. With the assistance of Nigel and Michael Allen, he modified the car to the limits of the rules. Chapman boxed the frame rails and added 14-gauge tubular cross-members for torsional stiffness. A sleek aluminium two-seater body, which weighed only 65 lbs. (29.5 kg), was added to cut down drag, and the engine was extensively modified to produce more power. The car, for all its seeming delicacy, proved startlingly faster than the competition. It led to a demand for copies (an improved Mark IIIB (registered as ONK 408) was built for Adam Currie, for instance, was the first Lotus to be sold to a customer and the first car to wear the Lotus badge), as well as copies of the earlier Mark I. By the end of the racing season, it was apparent the Mark III was the best 750 Formula car in England.

The Mark III could reach 50 mph in 6.6 seconds and had a top speed of 90 mph.

At this time, Chapman was still working full-time at British Aluminium, and creating cars at nights and racing them, with the help of enthusiastic volunteers, on the weekends, but it was clear from the performance of the Mark III, and the demand, there was an opportunity here. Following this successful year, on 1 January 1952, Chapman established Lotus Engineering Company, with Michael Allen becoming Chapman's first business partner. They set up shop in a disused stable in Hornsey.

References 
Notes

Bibliography

Further reading  
 Tipler, John,  Lotus and Caterham Seven: Racers for the Road  The Crowood Press, 1995.  pp. 16–17.
 Coulter, Jeremy, The Lotus & Caterham Seven: A Collector's Guide   Motor Racing Publications, 1986.  p 10.
 Wliiam Taylor, The Lotus Book: The Complete History of Lotus Cars  Coterie Press, Limited.1998, pp. 16–17.

External links 
 Motorbase

Mark 03
Sports cars
Monte Cristo (company)

Monte Cristo was a French computer game developer and publisher, based in Paris. It was established in 1995 by former Credit Suisse First Boston vice-president Jean-Marc de Fety and former Mars & Co strategy senior consultant Jean-Cristophe Marquis. The company was led by Jean-Christophe Marquis and Jérome Gastaldi since 2002. Monte Cristo declared bankruptcy in May 2010 following poor sales of Cities XL.

The first training program was followed by Wall Street Trader, which was named "best educational software" by the European Commission, among others, for its accurate simulation of international stock market conditions, and is one of the most successful games in this genre. Next, the company developed Start Up 2000, which allows players to realistically start and run their own business.

Games developed and published

References

External links 
 Monte Cristo Multimedia at MobyGames

Video game companies established in 1995
Video game companies disestablished in 2010
Defunct video game companies of France
Video game development companies
Companies based in Paris
James Yancy Callahan

James Yancy Callahan (December 19, 1852 – May 3, 1935) was an American politician, and a Delegate to the United States House of Representatives from 1897 to 1899, representing the Oklahoma Territory He was a member of the Free Silver party, and is the only third party politician to represent Oklahoma at the federal level.

Biography
Callahan was born near Salem, Dent County, Missouri, on December 19, 1852. He was reared on the farm where he was born, educated in the common schools, and worked on a farm. He married Margaret Asbreen Mitchell on February 19, 1872, and they had eleven children, Agnes Elmer, Mary Magadelene, Rufus Omar, Anna Ida, Florence Palestine, Alvin Kenneth, Lillie Effie, Orville Palmer, Lacey Edith, Eunice Minnie, and Eris Carleton.

Career
Entering the ministry in the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1880, Callahan continued to engage in agricultural pursuits, sawmilling, and mining. In 1885 he moved to Stanton County, Kansas, where he lived until 1892. In 1886, a year after he moved to Kansas, he was elected register of deeds for Stanton County. He was reelected in 1888 and served until December 1889, when he resigned and returned to Dent County, Missouri. In 1892 he moved to Kingfisher County, Oklahoma, settling near the town of Kingfisher. He engaged in agricultural pursuits.

In 1896, Callahan was nominated for Congressional delegate from Oklahoma Territory, and was elected by a plurality of less than fifteen hundred, running on the Free Silver ticket to the 55th United States Congress. He served from March 4, 1897 to March 3, 1899,  but was not a candidate for re-nomination in 1898.

After leaving politics, Callahan relocated to Enid, Garfield County, Oklahoma, where he published the Jacksonian until January 1, 1913. He retired from active business pursuits in 1913. He claimed to be healed of a chronic ulcer in 1923 after receiving prayer from Rev. P. C. Nelson, an Assemblies of God educator.

Death
Callahan resided in Enid, Oklahoma until his death there on May 3, 1935 (age 82 years, 135 days). He is interred at Enid Cemetery.

References

External links
 A History of Oklahoma, by Joseph B. Throburn and Isaac M. Holcomb, Doub and Company San Francisco 1908
 Ex-Congressman Healed and Filled with Spirit, by P. C. Nelson. Enid, OK: Southwestern Press, 1932.
 
 Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Callahan, James
 

1852 births
1935 deaths
People from Dent County, Missouri
People from Stanton County, Kansas
People from Kingfisher County, Oklahoma
Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from Oklahoma Territory
Politicians from Enid, Oklahoma
Silver Party politicians
Oklahoma Silverites
Lotus Mark IV

Lotus Mark IV was a trials car by Colin Chapman built on an Austin 7 chassis. Chapman's success at building trials cars brought another previous customer, Mike Lawson, to order a second trials car in 1952 to replace his Lotus Mark II, in which he won the Wrotham Cup. Once again Chapman chose an Austin Seven as the starting point, reinforcing the frame and installing a four-cylinder , Ford, sidevalve engine. Chapman used all the tricks he had learned in his previous cars, constructing a lightweight aluminium body with a rounded nosecone. He fitted a 3-speed transmission taken from a Ford 8 and the divided front axle as on his previous cars.  

Lawson won his class in the first attempt in this car, following up with others, solidifying Chapman's reputation as a designer and engineer. The success of this car, and other requests for more cars, led Chapman and Michael Allen to establish Lotus Engineering in a disused stable in Hornsey.

Ford Sidevalve Motor
Configuration: S4 SV
Displacement: 1172 cc
Bore/Stroke: 63.5mm x 92.456mm (2.5x3.64")

References  

 Taylor, William, The Lotus Book:The Complete History of Lotus Cars Coterie Press Limited, 1998.
 Tipler, John,  Lotus and Caterham Seven: Racers for the Road  The Crowood Press, 1995.
 Coulter, Jeremy, The Lotus & Caterham Seven: A Collector's Guide   Motor Racing Publications, 1986.
 Setright, L.J.K, "Lotus: The golden mean", in Northey, Tom, ed. World of Automobiles (London: Orbis, 1974), Volume 11, p. 1221-34.

External links 
 Motorbase Accessed 17 February 2006.

Mark 04
Wild Coast

The Wild Coast can refer to:

  WildCoast is an international conservation non-profit organization based in California and Mexico. WILDCOAST conserves coastal and marine ecosystems and addresses climate change with natural solutions. 
The Wild Coast Region, Eastern Cape, a coastal region in Eastern Cape Province of South Africa
The Wild Coast (Greyhawk), a fictional region located in the World of Greyhawk campaign setting for the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game.

See also
 Wildcoast, an international conservation non-profit organization with offices in Del Mar, CA, Imperial Beach, California, Ensenada and Huatulco, Mexico. WILDCOAST is dedicated to protecting coastal and ocean habitat and the wildlife that lives there.
Frontier Midstates

Frontier Midstates, Inc. is a telephone operating company of Frontier Communications serving Indiana and Michigan. It was originally owned by Contel, and later purchased by GTE, Verizon, and then sold to Frontier.

History
The company was established in 1956 to provide telephone service in Georgia. As a subsidiary of Contel, it adopted the name Continental Telephone Company of the South. It expanded as it absorbed the operations various companies in Alabama and Georgia, including Alabama Telephone Company in 1975, Coosa Valley Telephone Company, and Tri-County Telephone Company, Incorporated in 1978. The company adopted its abbreviated name, Contel of the South, Inc., in 1988.

Acquisition by GTE
Contel was acquired by GTE in 1991 and the operating company began doing business as GTE Systems of the South. It was not associated with GTE South, a separate operating company.

On October 31, 1993, Contel of the South and Alltel traded service regions. Contel of the South regions in Georgia area were traded for Alltel's Indiana and Michigan service regions.

Acquisition by Verizon
In 2000, GTE was purchased by Bell Atlantic, becoming Verizon. Contel of the South began doing business as Verizon Mid-States and Verizon North Systems.

In 2002, Verizon sold its operations in Alabama, including those from Contel of the South and GTE South to CenturyTel. Those operations became CenturyTel of Alabama. This left the company, incorporated in Georgia, with operations in Indiana and Michigan.

The company remained one of two former GTE operating companies to have retained its original name since acquisition by Verizon (the other is GTE Southwest); it also remained the only operating company using the Contel name.

Sale to Frontier
Contel of the South, along with several other Verizon wireline operating companies, were transferred to a new holding company New Communications ILEC Holdings, which was acquired by Frontier Communications on July 1, 2010. Contel of the South, Inc., at that point, became Frontier Midstates, Inc.

See also
Frontier North

Sources
FCC History: Contel of the South, Inc. dba Verizon Mid-States

References

Frontier Communications
Telecommunications companies established in 1956
1956 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Choaspes River (Afghanistan)

The Choaspes (also called Zuastus and Guræus) is a river that rises in the ancient Paropamise range (now the Hindu Kush in Afghanistan), eventually falling into the Indus river near its confluence with the Cophes river (which is usually identified with the Kabul river).  Strabo's Geography, Book XV, Chapter 1, § 26 incorrectly states that the Choaspes empties directly into the Cophes.  The river should not be confused with the river of the same name which flows into the Tigris (after Smith 1854).

External links
 Smith, W. (1854). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
 Choaspes in Hazlitt's Classical Gazetteer

Rivers of Afghanistan
Tributaries of the Indus River
Lotus Mark V

Lotus Mark V was a prototype single seater sports car by Colin Chapman that was never built.

Chapman said that he believed a 100-mph road sports car could be developed using an un-supercharged Austin 7 engine. The Lotus Mark V was designed for it.

External links 
 Motorbase Accessed 17 February 2006.

Mark V
Cridland

Cridland is a family surname from Somerset in England. The name may refer to:

People
 John Cridland (born 1961), British businessman
 John Cridland Latham (1888–1975), American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
 Tim Cridland, an American sideshow performer with stage name Zamora the Torture King 
 Ansel Cridland, member of The Meditations, a reggae vocal harmony group from Jamaica
 Clarissa Cridland co-operator of Girls Gone By Publishers, a publishing company based in Bath, Somerset

Other
Cridland v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1977), Australian court case

External links 
 Cridland family-name website, with history and coat of arms

Surnames of Old English origin
Danny Says

"Danny Says" is a ballad written by Joey Ramone. The song was originally released as the third track on the Ramones' 1980 album, End of the Century. The 2002 Expanded Edition CD of the album includes a demo version of "Danny Says" among the bonus tracks. The song has since been covered and released by the Foo Fighters and Tom Waits.

Background and content
"Danny Says" is a love song written by singer Joey Ramone at the Tropicana Motel in Los Angeles when the Ramones were staying there for the recording of End of the Century. The "Danny" alluded to in the title is the Ramones' manager Danny Fields.

The romantic inspiration for the song is believed to be Linda Daniele, Joey's girlfriend at the time. Later in Summer 1982 she ended her romantic involvement with Joey to extend her relationship with the band's guitarist Johnny Ramone who she moved in with in autumn that year. Although this virtually stopped dialogue between the two bandmates that was already limited since the time of recording End of the Century, both remained in the Ramones until the band disbanded in 1996.

Lyrical references
At the time Joey was rooming with Arturo Vega in room 100 B of the Tropicana Motel on Santa Monica Boulevard in West Hollywood. Hence the line in the song, "Hanging out in 100 B". The lyrics include a reference to the late 1960s television series Get Smart ("Watching Get Smart on TV"). Another reference in the song is to Christmas, reflecting the difference at that time of year between where the band were recording in Los Angeles and the Ramones' home town of New York City - "It ain't Christmas if there ain't no snow". The lyrics also refer to a character named Sheena ("Listening to Sheena on the radio"). "Sheena Is a Punk Rocker" is a track on the 1977 Ramones album Rocket to Russia.

Band member reaction
Johnny later commented on working with Phil Spector on the recording of the album, "It really worked when he got to a slower song like 'Danny Says'—the production really worked tremendously. For the harder stuff, it didn't work as well."<ref
name=jrst></ref> When Joey was later asked what were his favorite Ramones songs he was quoted as replying, 'Danny Says' was always a favorite".

"Danny Says" has been performed live by each of Joey, C.J. and Richie in post Ramones projects.

Cover versions
A cover version of the song with guitarist Chris Shiflett on lead vocals was released by the Foo Fighters as a B-Side of the CD2 version of the "All My Life" single and later a bonus track on the Special Limited Edition of their 2002 One by One album. "Danny Says" was covered by Tom Waits and released on disk two of his Orphans triple album in 2006. Waits resided in the Tropicana Motel for many years where the Ramones stayed when End of the Century was recorded.

References

External links 
 Danny Says chords and lyrics

1980 songs
Foo Fighters songs
Ramones songs
Rock ballads
Song recordings produced by Phil Spector
Songs written by Joey Ramone
Tom Waits songs
Songs about business people
SoulO

SoulO is Nick Lachey's debut album as a solo artist, after leaving the boy band 98 Degrees. The album was released in the US on November 11, 2003 on Universal Records.

"Could You Love" was recorded earlier by Youngstown on their second album, Down For the Get Down (2001).

Track listing
 "Shut Up" (Nick Lachey, Lauren Christy, Graham Edwards, Scott Spock) – 3:23
 "Let Go" (Lachey, Christy, Edwards, Spock) – 3:41
 "This I Swear" (Theme song to MTV's Newlyweds: Nick and Jessica) (David Eriksen, John Reid) – 4:33
 "Could You Love" (Eriksen) – 4:04
 "Carry On" (Lachey, Guy Chambers) – 3:35
 "You're the Only Place" (Billy Mann, Walter Afanasieff) – 4:47
 "Can't Stop Loving You" (Lachey, Chambers) – 3:34
 "Edge of Eternity" (Lachey, Chambers) – 3:59
 "It's Alright" (Lachey, Christy, Edwards, Spock) – 3:09
 "I Fall in Love Again" (Gary Baker, Anthony Little, Kevin Richardson, George Teren) – 4:01
 "Open Your Eyes" (Lachey, Dan Hill, Keith Stegall) – 4:11
 "On and On" (Lachey) – 3:40
 "Think I'm Losing You" (Japan bonus track)
 "Uh Huh (Yeah Yeah)" (Japan bonus track)

Singles
 "Shut Up" was the debut single from Nick Lachey's debut solo album SoulO. The single was a commercial failure in the United States, failing to chart. Video directed by Constantine Paraskevopoulos.

The first version of the music video featured a group of female dancers (including Kimberly Wyatt from The Pussycat Dolls) dancing around Lachey and featured several close-ups of him. Lachey filmed the video, and later won the right to redo it.

The second video featured Dax Shepard and Jennifer Morrison living in a trailer outside of Lachey's real-life home.

 "This I Swear" was the second single from Nick Lachey's debut album SoulO. The ballad has lyrics in which he expressed how he felt about the marriage and love he had for his then wife, Jessica Simpson. Part of the song lyrics includes "I will love you, until forever, until death do us part we'll be together". The song was also the theme song to the hit reality TV show Newlyweds: Nick and Jessica. It was sent to radio in the United States on September 28, 2003.

"This I Swear" reached #11 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100. Despite being heavily promoted, the single became Lachey's second single to not chart on the Billboard Hot 100.

Chart performance
The album was expected to be successful because the album was released during the popularity of Lachey's television show, Newlyweds. However, despite being heavily promoted, the album debuted at #51 on the Billboard 200, selling only 28,000 copies in its first week. The album was considered a commercial failure, both in terms of sales and chart performance; the album sold 171,000 copies in the United States and stayed on the Billboard 200 for just 11 weeks.

References

2003 debut albums
Nick Lachey albums
Universal Records albums
Dance-pop albums by American artists
St. Joseph Peninsula

The St. Joseph Peninsula is located in Gulf County, Florida, in the Florida Panhandle, at coordinates . It is a 15-mile long spit, extending northward from Cape San Blas between the Gulf of Mexico to the west and St. Joseph Bay to the east. It is 6 miles west of Port St. Joe at its closest point. The peninsula is also known as St. Joseph Spit. The northern two-thirds of the peninsula is known as St. Joseph Point.

History
Evidence of the occupation of the St. Joseph Peninsula by Native Americans includes the Old Cedar site, the Eagle Harbor site and the Harrier site, occupied by people of Weeden Island culture. The Old Cedar and Eagle Harbor site also have artifacts from the Fort Walton culture, and the Eagle Harbor site has artifacts from the Swift Creek culture.

The Spanish named the bay Bahía de San José early in the 16th century, but did not occupy or exploit the area through the 17th century. In 1701 they built a fortification, the Presidio Bahía de San José de Valladeres, on the mainland opposite St. Joseph Point, with a lookout post on the point, but left two years later. In 1718, during the War of the Quadruple Alliance, the French invaded St. Joseph Bay and established Fort Crevecouer on the shores of St. Joseph Bay opposite St. Joseph Point. The Spanish in turn sent 800 men to retake St. Joseph Bay. After pushing the French out of the area in 1719, the Presidio Bahía de San José de Nueva Asturias was established on St. Joseph Point. With the loss of Pensacola to France that year, the new presidio was designated the capital of the newly created Province of the Principality of Nueva Asturias. The presidio, with about 2,000 inhabitants, lasted until 1722, when the post was moved to Presidio Isla Santa Rosa Punta de Siguenza near Pensacola on Santa Rosa Island.

The St. Joseph Bay Light was established on St. Joseph Point in 1838 to serve the new town of St. Joseph on the eastern shore of the bay. The light was discontinued in 1847, after the town had been abandoned, and the unused tower was destroyed in a storm in 1851.

Park
T.H. Stone Memorial St. Joseph Peninsula State Park occupies somewhat more than half of the northern part of the peninsula. The peninsula was cut through by Hurricane Michael October 10, 2018 leaving the northern part of St. Joseph Peninsula State Park on an island. The breach partially filled in naturally by March 2019. The state has also brought in sand to restore dunes. , the state plans to rebuild the access road to the northern part of the park.

See also
 Thermoluminescence sand-migration analysis of St. Joseph Peninsula
 Saint Joseph, namesake

Notes

References
[ USGS Geographic Names Information System Feature Detail Report - Saint Joseph Peninsula] - retrieved February 17, 2006

Landforms of Gulf County, Florida
Peninsulas of Florida
Great Northern Peninsula

The Great Northern Peninsula (Inuttitut: Ikkarumiklua) is the largest and longest peninsula of Newfoundland, Canada, approximately 270 km long and 90 km wide at its widest point and encompassing an area of 17,483 km2. It is defined as that part of Newfoundland from Bonne Bay northwards around Cape Norman and Cape Bauld and thence southwards to the head of White Bay, bounded by the Gulf of St. Lawrence on the west, the Strait of Belle Isle on the north and the Labrador Sea and White Bay on the east.

The vast majority of the peninsula is located within Division No. 9, Newfoundland and Labrador, except for the southeastern corner, which is part of Subdivision G of Division No. 5, Newfoundland and Labrador. In 1991, the peninsula had 23,854 inhabitants. By 2016, however, the population had decreased to 15,607, further decreased to 14,733 in 2021.

St. Anthony is the largest population centre on the peninsula. A ferry service operates at the western part of the Strait of Belle Isle between St. Barbe, Newfoundland, and Blanc Sablon, Quebec.

Topography
The Great Northern Peninsula can be divided into two main topographic areas, the high plateau of the Long Range Mountains and the low-lying coastal areas around which all of settlements can be found. The Long Range Mountains are a mixture of steep mountain valleys with spectacular fjords leading to the sea and mountainous areas dotted with many lakes and rivers. The northern end of the peninsula is indented by Hare Bay. The south and eastern end of the peninsula are mountainous, while the western end has a coastal plain in the northern half and deep fiords in the southern half.

Gros Morne National Park is located on the peninsula.

See also
 Gros Morne National Park
 L'Anse aux Meadows
 List of communities in Newfoundland and Labrador
 Newfoundland and Labrador Route 430
 Newfoundland-Labrador fixed link
 Sir Wilfred Grenfell

References

External links

Peninsulas of Newfoundland and Labrador
PRRS

PRRS can refer to:

 Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, a disease of pigs
 Radical Socialist Republican Party, a former Spanish political party

See also
 PRR (disambiguation)
Brooks College

Brooks College was a for-profit college in Long Beach and Sunnyvale, California. Brooks College closed in 2008 after 35 years.

History 
Brooks College had two campuses owned by Career Education Corporation: in Long Beach, California, and in Sunnyvale, California.

Brooks College was founded in 1964 as Collegiate Inn to provide student housing to California State University, Long Beach. It reorganized as Brooks College for Women in 1971. In 1974, the name changed to simply Brooks College.

In 2007, Career Education Corporation announced that it would close Brooks College, and  began attempting to sell Brooks College because of accreditation problems and "scrutiny by the U.S. Department of Education".

The Sunnyvale operation closed in June 2008; the Long Beach campus closed in December 2008. A 2009 exposé by CBS News reporter Steve Croft said Brooks College was "facing allegations that it deceived investors, the federal government, and students, who say they've been taught a very expensive lesson".

The property in Long Beach that was leased by Brooks College was sold to the California State University, Long Beach Foundation for use as CSULB student housing.

See also 
 Diploma mill

References

Defunct private universities and colleges in California
Universities and colleges in Los Angeles County, California
Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California
Education in Long Beach, California
Education in Sunnyvale, California
Educational institutions disestablished in 2008
Oleksandr Rybka

Oleksandr Yevhenovych Rybka (; born 10 April 1987) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Obolon Kyiv.

Career
He was a goalkeeper for the Ukrainian national under-21 football team along with Bohdan Shust becoming the vice-champion at the 2006 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship.

In the 2007–2008 season, due to injury, he made four appearances for FC Dynamo Kyiv conceding 3 goals. He then made his UEFA Champions League debut against Real Madrid C.F. in 2006/2007 season's group stage. Dynamo lost the game 5–1 in Madrid and Rybka made a memorable performance, even though he conceded a 5th and final goal of the match from a penalty kick.

In 2011, Rybka had signed for FC Shakhtar. In Shakhtar, he would put up some great performances, and would eventually become the starting goalkeeper. However, this momentum stopped. Rybka received a two-year ban after testing positive for a prohibited substance diuretic in a league game against Karpaty Lviv in November 2011 lasting until January 10, 2014, meaning he would miss the 2012 UEFA European Championship which were being co-hosted by Ukraine alongside Poland.

On 1 November 2013, Rybka re-signed for Dynamo Kyiv. The 3-year contract he signed began in January 2014, when his ban was terminated.

In March 2022, he moved on loan to Boluspor.

In January 2023 he moved to Lviv.

Honours 
Dynamo Kyiv
 Ukrainian Premier League: 2006–07, 2008–09, 2014–15, 2015–16
 Ukrainian Cup: 2005-06, 2006-07, 2013-14, 2014–15

Liepāja
 Latvian Football Cup: 2020

Shakhtar Donetsk
 Ukrainian Premier League: 2011-12
 Ukrainian Cup: 2011-12

References

External links
 Profile on Dynamo Kyiv website 
 

1987 births
Living people
Ukrainian men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Ukraine men's youth international footballers
Ukraine men's under-21 international footballers
Ukrainian Premier League players
Ukrainian First League players
Ukrainian Second League players
FC Obolon Kyiv players
FC Dynamo Kyiv players
FC Dynamo-2 Kyiv players
FC Dynamo-3 Kyiv players
FC Shakhtar Donetsk players
Ukrainian sportspeople in doping cases
Doping cases in association football
Footballers from Kyiv
Ukrainian expatriate men's footballers
Ukraine men's international footballers
Kardemir Karabükspor footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey
Ukrainian expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
Expatriate men's footballers in Azerbaijan
Ukrainian expatriate sportspeople in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan Premier League players
Latvian Higher League players
Sabail FK players
FK Liepāja players
Expatriate men's footballers in Latvia
Ukrainian expatriate sportspeople in Latvia
FC Metalist Kharkiv players
Helfenstein Castle

Helfenstein Castle represents the remnants of the fortified castle (burg) Helfenstein of the counts of Helfenstein located above the city of Geislingen an der Steige, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It was destroyed in 1552.

See also
List of castles in Baden-Württemberg
House of Helfenstein

References

External links
 
 Ruine Helfenstein on Bergen Inventar.de 
 Ruine Helfenstein on Bergenwelt.de 

Ruined castles in Germany
Hill castles
Swabian Jura
IIL

IIL may stand for

Indian Independence League
Integrated injection logic
The Insurance Institute of London
The Institut International de Lancy
 II-L or IIL, a subtype of Type II supernova
Hartford Magnet Trinity College Academy

Hartford Magnet Trinity College Academy (HMTCA) (formerly Hartford Magnet Middle School, HMMS) is a magnet school in Hartford, Connecticut which was named a Blue Ribbon School in 2006 and operates as part of the Hartford Public Schools. Starting July 1, 2011, HMMS was renamed Hartford Magnet Trinity College Academy and added a 9th grade, continuing to add a grade each year up to 12th grade. The school operates in partnership with Trinity College.

Awards and recognition 
During the 2006–07 school year, Hartford Magnet Middle School was recognized with the Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education, the highest award an American school can receive. "The Blue Ribbon award is given only to schools that reach the top 10 percent of their state's testing scores over several years or show significant gains in student achievement."

Controversy 
In 2022, the Hartford Public Schools finance department performed an audit of the school's financial records from the fiscal year of 2021-2022. The audit discovered that the school's "Student Activity Fund" had a deficit of $42,000 which was likely caused by transactions being recorded with missing information and incorrect descriptions. Funds were allegedly misused for teacher retirement parties and various staff appreciation incentives against the fund's policies. When shown her alleged signatures on checks related to the Student Activity Fund, principal Julie Goldstein claimed she did not recognize them.

References

External links
 

Educational institutions established in 1999
Public middle schools in Connecticut
Schools in Hartford, Connecticut
Trinity College (Connecticut)
Magnet schools in Connecticut
1999 establishments in Connecticut
Antiochia in Sittacene

Antiochia in Sittacene () was an ancient city founded in the Hellenistic period, possibly by Antiochus I.  Pliny in his Natural History, Book 6, § 206, describes it as an important town in the western part of the ancient region of Sittacene, between the Tigris and Tornadotus rivers.  Its present site is in Iraq.

References
Pliny's Natural History

Seleucid colonies
Former populated places in Iraq
Scindian

Scindian is widely considered the first convict ship to transport convicts to Western Australia. She was launched in 1844 and sank in 1880.

Career
Scindian was constructed at Sunderland, England, in 1844 and named after the Indian Scindia dynasty. She appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1844 with J.Terry, master, J. Allan, owner, and trade London-India. Lloyd's Register for 1850 showed her master as J. Cammell. Her owner was still Allan, but her trade was simply given as "London".

Scindian was driven ashore at the Cape of Good Hope, Cape Colony before 23 June 1849. She was refloated with the assistance of the steamship Phoenix.

Scindian left Portsmouth on 4 March 1850 under the command of Captain James Cammell and surgeon-superintendent John Gibson, and docked at Fremantle on 1 June 1850 after a voyage of 89 days. The vessel carried 275 people to Western Australia including 75 male convicts and 163 military pensioners. All the convicts survived the voyage. Among the passengers were a number of officials including Comptroller General of Convicts Edmund Henderson and Superintendent of Convicts Thomas Hill Dixon. Also on board was 10-year-old George Throssell, a son of a pensioner, who later became the second Premier of Western Australia.

The arrival of the convicts was a surprise to many of the Swan River Colony settlers, as Western Australia had petitioned for convicts but had not yet received a reply when Scindian arrived. As no preparations had been made for their arrival, the colony had no jail capable of housing so many convicts. This had been anticipated, and only convicts with a record of good behaviour had been sent. The convicts were initially housed in the warehouse premises of the harbourmaster, which is now the Esplanade Hotel. Shortly after the arrival, work began on the building of a Convict Establishment prison, now Fremantle Prison. After the pensioners arrived, the governor of the colony inducted 100 of them into an armed constabulary force; one of their first tasks was building the prison. The second convict transport to Western Australia was , which arrived on 25 October.

Fate
Scindian sank off the cost of Rio Marina, Elba, Italy on 3 November 1880. Captain Lawrenson and five other men drowned; eight crewmen were rescued.

List of Scindian passengers
Scindian is widely considered the first convict ship to arrive in Western Australia, because she was the first to arrive after Western Australia became a penal colony. A number of ships did bring Parkhurst apprentices to Western Australia between 1842 and 1849, and while these were not considered convict ships by the Western Australian authorities, they were classified as such in English records.

Passengers on Scindian included Thomas Hill Dixon, Edmund Henderson and George Throssell. A full list is provided below.

Convicts

Pensioner guards

Other passengers

Citations

References

Convict ships to Western Australia
Individual sailing vessels
Shipwrecks in the Mediterranean Sea
Shipwrecks of Italy
Maritime incidents in November 1880
1844 ships
Petit gâteau

A petit gâteau (; plural: petits gâteaux), is a small cake created by Michel Bras and Erick Jacquin in 1981.  In French-speaking countries a dessert of a petit gâteau with chocolate is referred to as "gâteau fondant au chocolat" or simply "chocolat fondant" ("melting chocolate").

In the United States a dessert by the name "petit gâteau" has been popularized by some New York City restaurants since the 1990s.  It is composed of a small chocolate cake with crunchy rind and creamy filling that is conventionally served hot with vanilla ice cream on the side. Variations have come to include fruits and even alcoholic beverages, such as whisky.

See also

 List of desserts

French desserts
Chocolate desserts