alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Cruelty to Animals Act 1835

The Cruelty to Animals Act 1835 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (5 & 6 Will. 4. c. 59), intended to protect animals, and in particular cattle, from mistreatment. Its long title is An Act to Consolidate and Amend the Several Laws Relating to the Cruel and Improper Treatment of Animals, and the Mischiefs Arising from the Driving of Cattle, and to Make Other Provisions in Regard Thereto.

Passage 
The Act was introduced as a bill by the member of parliament for South Durham, Joseph Pease, who was a Quaker and a member of the committee of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. The law was passed in part due to lobbying by the Society (founded 1824, since 1840 the RSPCA). The Act was repealed and replaced by the Cruelty to Animals Act 1849 (12 & 13 Vict. c. 92).

Animal baiting 

The British legal action to protect animals began with the passing of the Cruel Treatment of Cattle Act 1822 to Prevent Cruel and Improper Treatment of Cattle. The 1835 Act amended the existing legislation to prohibit the keeping of premises for the purpose of staging the baiting of bulls, dogs, bears, badgers or "other Animal (whether of domestic or wild Nature or Kind)", which facilitated further legislation to protect animals, create shelters, veterinary hospitals and more humane transportation and slaughter. The Act also banned (but failed to eradicate) dog fighting and cockfighting.

By the 18th century bear-baiting had largely died out in Britain, with the cost of importing bears for blood sports prohibitively high, but bull-baiting remained popular and dog fighting and cockfighting were common. At the time of the Act, the "bull stone" of Leslie, Fife was first recorded in the New Statistical Account of Scotland as an item which had already fallen out of use. It is a large stone to which bulls and occasionally bears were tied before being baited.

See also 
 Animal welfare in the United Kingdom

References

Further reading

External links
An Act to Consolidate and Amend the Several Laws Relating to the Cruel and Improper Treatment of Animals, and the Mischiefs Arising from the Driving of Cattle, and to Make Other Provisions in Regard Thereto
“Rational Recreation” and the Law: The Transformation of Popular Urban Leisure in Victorian England by Rachel Vorspan

1835 in British law
United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1835
Repealed United Kingdom Acts of Parliament
Cruelty to animals
Animal welfare and rights legislation in the United Kingdom
Caxton Press (United Kingdom)

Frank Wawne (1900–1995) founded the Caxton Press at Shildon, County Durham, in the United Kingdom in 1930.

History
The business specialised in letterpress printing, and had two 19th-century, belt-driven, hand-fed printing presses, a Gordon and a Golding. In World War II, Wawne took the unusual step of ordering a printing press for the business from Heidelberg, a German manufacturer. Hostilities meant that the sheet-fed crown platen could not be delivered until 1952. 

The company went from strength to strength, specialising in business cards, invitations and bespoke wedding stationery, running from the original 'tin hut' in Mafeking Place, Shildon. On Wawne's retirement in 1989, the business was taken over by a Worthing firm.

The introduction of modern processes, including the offset printing methods and the introduction of computerised typesetting, led to the closure of the major letterpress suppliers, forcing the business to close its letterpress side of the business in October 2002 after 72 years.

The business had no connection with William Caxton (1422–1491), the first British printer, whose business was at the sign of the "Red Pale".

References

External links

Publishing companies established in 1930
Publishing companies of the United Kingdom
Printing companies of the United Kingdom
British companies established in 1930
British companies disestablished in 2002
Companies based in County Durham
Publishing companies disestablished in 2002
Deverbal noun

Deverbal nouns are nouns that are derived from verbs or verb phrases.

Formation

Hausa 
Verbal nouns and deverbal nouns are distinct syntactic word classes. Functionally, deverbal nouns operate as autonomous common nouns, while verbal nouns retain verbal characteristics.

French 
There are two connotations of the deverbal nouns: the one formed without any suffix, or any noun descending from a verb.

See also
 Denominal verb
 Gerund
 Verbal noun

References

Further reading 

 A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman Publication. Page. 1288 (Chapter 17)
 

Nouns by type
Pordoi Pass

Pordoi is a pass in the Dolomites in the Alps, located between the Sella group in the north and the Marmolada group in the south. The pass is at an altitude of , and the road crossing the pass connects Arabba (Livinallongo del Col di Lana) with Canazei (Fascia Valley). It is the second highest surfaced road traversing a pass in the Dolomites, after the Sella Pass.

Starting from Arabba, the ascent to the top is 9.4 km (5.84 mi) long. Over this distance, the elevation gain is , with the average percentage of 6.8%.

Maratona dles Dolomites 
Pordoi Pass is the second of seven Dolomite mountain passes that cyclists cross in the annual Maratona dles Dolomites single-day bicycle race.

A memorial to Fausto Coppi stands at the summit of the pass that commemorates the world-renowned Giro d'Italia tour.

Gallery

See also
 List of highest paved roads in Europe
 List of mountain passes

References

External links
Passo Pordoi from Canazei by cyclingdolomites.com
Passo Pordoi from Arabby by cyclingdolomites.com
Profile on climbbybike.com

Mountain passes of the Dolomites
Mountain passes of South Tyrol
Al Pratt

Al Pratt may refer to:

Al Pratt (baseball) (1848-1937), American baseball pitcher and manager
Atom (Al Pratt), a DC Comics superhero
Barry Word

Barry Quentin Word (born July 17, 1964) is a former American football running back for the National Football League (NFL).

College
Word played college football at the University of Virginia. In 1985, he ran for 1224 yards, which is currently the fifth most rushing yards total put up by a Virginia Cavaliers running back. Also in 1985, Word was the Atlantic Coast Conference player of the year.

NFL career

Barry Word was drafted in the 3rd round, 62nd overall, by the New Orleans Saints in the 1986 NFL Draft. Shortly after being drafted, he and two other Virginia athletes were indicted on cocaine distribution charges. The Saints did not offer a contact to Word after his indictment but retained his football rights. Word pleaded guilty, but his willingness to cooperate and his limited involvement in the case meant he only received 5 months in prison. After Word’s release from prison in March 1987, he signed a three-year contract with the Saints and ran for 133 yards as a halfback in his rookie year. In 1988, however, he fell to third-string running back for the Saints behind Rueben Mayes and Dalton Hilliard, two running backs drafted by the Saints the prior year. Unhappy with being shifted from running back to halfback, Word walked away from the Saints after two games in 1988. He then had unsuccessful attempts to join the Dallas Cowboys later in 1988 and with the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1989. He was finally signed by the Kansas City Chiefs before the start of the 1990 season.

Word had a career year in 1990, rushing for 1015 yards on 204 carries, garnering NFL Comeback Player of the Year Award for his performance. He split carries with Christian Okoye during the 1990 season as well as the next two years. At the start of the 1994 season Word was traded to the Minnesota Vikings and he ran for 847 yards on 142 carries. He was signed by the Cardinals at the start of the 1994 season, but only played one game for them and did not have a rushing attempt. This was to be the last time he took the field in the NFL as he retired after the game. He has said that being able to retire early is not a bad thing, and said as much to Tiki Barber when Barber was set to retire concluding the 2006 season.

Personal life
He now lives in Haymarket, Virginia and owns SpeedPro Imaging of Centreville, a wide-formating printing company.

References

1964 births
Living people
American football running backs
Arizona Cardinals players
Kansas City Chiefs players
Minnesota Vikings players
New Orleans Saints players
Virginia Cavaliers football players
People from Pittsylvania County, Virginia
People from South Boston, Virginia
Players of American football from Virginia
People from Haymarket, Virginia
Sportspeople from Prince William County, Virginia
2006 Massachusetts House of Representatives election

Elections for the Massachusetts House of Representatives were held on November 7, 2006, with all of the 160 seats in the House up for election. The term of Representatives elected is two years, January 2007 until January 2009. The 2006 Massachusetts Senate election occurred on the same day as the House election, along with Federal and Gubernatorial elections.

Control of the House
The House session ending in January 2007 consists of 139 (87%) Democrats, and 21 (13%) Republicans. The Democrats hold more than a two-thirds majority of the seats in the House. For the Republicans to break that two-thirds majority, they were required to gain 33 Democratic-held seats, a feat that was impossible to accomplish in 2006 as only 32 Democrats faced Republican challengers. Similarly, Republicans could not hope to gain the 59 seats needed to take control of the chamber, as there were not enough challengers to make that possible.  Conversely, the Democrats challenged only 8 of the 21 Republican-held seats.

128 of the 160 seats were left uncontested by one of the major parties in the 2006 election.

Election results
Two seats changed parties, both Republican seats that switched to  Democrats. In the 4th Barnstable District, Sarah Peake (D-Provincetown) defeated Aaron Maloy (R-Orleans) to take the seat of retiring Shirley Gomes (R). In the 13th Middlesex, incumbent Susan Pope (R-Wayland) was defeated by Thomas Conroy (D-Wayland). No other incumbents were defeated, and all other open seats were retained by the party holding them.

Barnstable County

Primary Results

Barnstable, Dukes and Nantucket Counties

Berkshire County

Bristol County

Essex County

Franklin County

Hampden County

Hampshire County

Middlesex County

Norfolk County

Plymouth County

Suffolk County

Worcester County

See also
 List of Massachusetts General Courts

Sources
http://www.mass.gov/legis/repdis03.htm, accessed March 11, 2006
Office of Campaign and Political Finance Commonwealth of Massachusetts http://www.mass.gov/ocpf/, accessed March 11, 2006
http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/eleres/stateeleres04.pdf, accessed September 29, 2006

References

External links
 
 

State House
House 2006
2006 state legislature elections in the United States
Duroc (disambiguation)

Duroc may refer to:

Duroc pig, an older breed of American domestic pig
Duroc (Paris Métro), a station on the Paris Métro Line 10 and Line 13
Géraud Duroc, duc de Frioul, a French general
 was a French aviso that wrecked on 13 August 1856 on Mellish Reef, 160 leagues () off the coast of New Caledonia).
Sella group

The Sella group (, Ladin: Mëisules or L Sela) is a plateau-shaped massif in the Dolomites mountains of northern Italy. The Sella lies north of the Marmolada and to the east of the Langkofel. The highest peak is Piz Boè at  above sea level.

The Sella lies between the four Ladin valleys of Badia, Gherdëina, Fascia, and Fodom and is divided between the provinces of South Tyrol, Trentino and Belluno. It can be driven around by car crossing the Campolongo Pass, Pordoi Pass, Sella Pass, and Gardena Pass. In winter it is possible to ski around the entire massif by using the Sella Ronda ski lift carousel. Also each winter the alpine touring ski Sellaronda Skimarathon race is held, which leads  around the entire Sella and covers 42 km of mountain trails. The same trails can be mastered by Mountain bike during the summer.

Other peaks in the massif are the Piz Pisciadù , the Boèseekofel , the four Sellatürme , Sass Pordoi , whose summit can be reached by funicular from Pordoi Pass, and Brunecker Turm . During winter the summit is the starting point for many alpine ski tours, of which the most famous are the descent through the Val Mesdì and the descent from the Pordoischarte.

Climate
The plateau of the Sella Group is characterized by a Tundra climate with average temperatures above 0 °C only during the summer months. Average data at the weather station on Piz Pisciadù at  measured between 2004 and 2020 shows that the average temperature in summer lies around +3 °C and +5 °C, while in winter it ranges between -8 and -10 °C.

Gallery

Maratona dles Dolomites
Each year the course of the annual single-day seven mountain passes crossing Maratona dles Dolomites Bicycle Race goes around the Sella group.

References

External links

360-degree panorama of the Sella Group, Marmolada and Fedaia lake
360-degree panorama of the Sella Group from Cima Rocca

Mountain ranges of the Alps
Minkowski geometry

Minkowski geometry may refer to:

 The geometry of a finite-dimensional normed space
 The  geometry of Minkowski space
Eighteenth Council of Toledo

The Eighteenth Council of Toledo was the last of the councils of Toledo held in Visigothic Spain before the Moorish conquest of 711. It was held after the Seventeenth Council in 694, probably in 703 during the reign of King Wittiza (701–710) or his co-reign with his father, Ergica, from 693. It was presided over by Gunderic, Archbishop of Toledo. 

An account of the acts of the council existed in the Middle Ages, but has since been lost; it may have been highly controversial, leading to its suppression. There is a reference in the Chronicle of 754 to Wittiza commanding Sindered to exert pressure on the established clergy, but what exactly this means is unknown. It may mean that he pressured the Eighteenth Council to ratify the decision of the Quinisext Council that clerical marriage was permissible: according to the Chronicle of Alfonso III, Fruela I of Asturias (757–68) reversed this ruling. The collective sense is that Wittiza made an effort to reform corruptions in the Visigothic Catholic Church.

Sources
Collins, Roger, Visigothic Spain, 409–711, Blackwell Publishing, 2004.
Thompson, E. A., The Goths in Spain, Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1969. 
Martínez Diez, Gonzalo, La colección canónica Hispana, Madrid, 1966.

References

703
8th century in the Visigothic Kingdom
8th-century church councils
Eighteen
Christian clerical marriage
Sella

Sella may refer to:

Places
 Sella, Alicante, a municipality in Spain
 Sella, Greece, a village in Greece
 Sella group, mountains in the Dolomites
 Sella River (Bay of Biscay), Asturias, Spain
 Sella River (Guam)

Other uses
 Sella (surname)
 Sella, a character in Fate/stay night
 Sella class destroyer, a type of ship used by the Italian navy
 Sella (grape), a French wine grape that is also known as Peloursin
 Sella turcica, a depression in the human skull
 sella curulis (Latin), the curule chair of ancient Rome
 Sella Italiano, a horse breed
 Sella, an anatomical term referring to part of the noseleaf of horseshoe bats
 Sella rice, a variety of parboiled rice

See also
Sela (disambiguation)
Selah (disambiguation)
Štrbské pleso

Štrbské pleso (, , ,  or ) is a picturesque mountain lake of glacial origin and a top tourist destination in the High Tatras, Slovakia. It is the second-largest glacial lake on the Slovak side of the High Tatras, after Veľké Hincovo pleso. Maximum depth is 20 metres (66 ft).

Description 
Štrbské pleso is now part of the neighborhood of Štrbské Pleso (spelled with a capital P). It is on the municipal lands of the village of Štrba, after which Štrbské pleso ("Lake Štrba") is now named. The word pleso ("tarn") is applied only to mountain lakes. The locals used to call it "the puddle" or "pond" (mláka) in the past. It is the second-largest glacial lake on the Slovak side of the High Tatras, after Hincovo Pleso, to which it loses by . It is fed by underground springs and has no visible outflow stream. Its surface remains frozen for around 155 days per year.

See also

Tatra mountains
Tourism in Slovakia
Vysoké Tatry (town)

References

Lakes of Slovakia
Spiš
Lakes of the High Tatras
Glacial lakes
Geography of Prešov Region
Brandon Massey

Brandon Massey (born June 9, 1973) is an American writer of thriller fiction, specializing in the horror and suspense genres. He is the author of several published novels, short story collections, and is the editor of three anthologies. Massey lives with his family near Atlanta, Georgia. He is a winner of the Gold Pen Award for Best Thriller from the Black Writers Alliance.

Early life
Massey was born in Waukegan, Illinois, and grew up in Zion, a suburb north of Chicago.

Work 
Many of Massey's works are set in and around Atlanta, Georgia and in the Deep South. His novels frequently incorporate elements of horror, suspense, and the supernatural. Massey's stories involve contemporary African-American life in both urban and southern gothic settings.

Publishing 
Several of Massey's earliest novels were published by Kensington Books under its Dafina imprint. His subsequent works have been published by Dark Corner Publishing, his own independent publishing company based in Atlanta.

Bibliography
Thunderland (1999)
Dark Corner (2004)
Dark Dreams (As Editor) (2004)
Within the Shadows (2005)
Dark Dreams II: Voices From the Other Side (As Editor) (2006)
Twisted Tales (2006)
The Other Brother (2006)
Vicious (2006)
Dark Dreams III: Whispers in the Night (As Editor) (2006)
The Last Affair (2007)  (written under the pen name Rachee)
Don't Ever Tell (2008)
The Ancestors (2009)  (Collection of African-American horror short stories by Brandon Massey, Tananarive Due, and L.A. Banks)
Covenant (2010)
Darker The Night: Collection (2011)
Darkness To Come (2013)
In The Dark (2014)
Frenzied (2017)
Nana (2018)
The Quiet Ones (2020)
No Stone Unturned (2022)

References

External links
 Brandon Massey's website
 www.brandonmassey.com/books/

1973 births
American thriller writers
African-American novelists
Living people
American male novelists
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
American male short story writers
People from Waukegan, Illinois
Novelists from Illinois
20th-century American short story writers
21st-century American short story writers
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male writers
American horror novelists
20th-century African-American writers
21st-century African-American writers
African-American male writers
József Galamb

József Galamb (; 3 February 1881 – 4 December 1955) was a Hungarian mechanical engineer, most known as main-engineer for designing the Ford Model T.

Born in the town of Makó in 1881, Galamb finished his education at the Budapest Industrial Technology Engineering Course (the predecessor of the present-day Óbuda University Bánki Donát Politechnical College) in 1899. After receiving his diploma in mechanical engineering he worked at the Steel Engineering Factory in Diósgyőr as a draftsman. He next served one year in military service. He worked at the Hungarian Automobile Co., where he won a postgraduate scholarship to Germany. After the navy he went to see the world – Vienna, Dresden, Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen. In 1903 he worked in many German cities as a skilled worker, he got the best education at Adler in Frankfurt. He was hired to assemble automotive engines in a process in which each engine was built completely by one man. When he learned of the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair, he used his savings to travel to America by ship in October 1903. After two months in New York, he found employment as a toolmaker at the Westinghouse Corporation in Pittsburgh. Although he planned to go back to Germany in 1904, instead he joined the Stearns Automobile Company in Cleveland as a carburetor maker.

Galamb applied for work at the Silent Northern plant, the reorganized Ford-Cadillac plant and the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant. All three offered him work within three hours.  He joined the Ford Motor Company (twenty-four years old at that time) as a designer in December 1905. The Ford Motor Company had 300 employees at the time assembling the Ford Model A from purchased parts. Subsequent to redesigning the cooling system for the Model N, he became the chief designer of the company, and devised many of the parts of the famous Model T. 
From 1915 he worked on the Fordson tractor design. In 1921 he founded a scholarship for the poor students of his native town who wished to take up higher education at trade school. During World War I he was busy designing military hardware, e. g. anti-submarine detection systems. He visited Hungary many times, lecturing at the Association of Hungarian Engineers and Architects. During World War II on Ford's suggestion, he designed a small six-cylinder car, which was completed in 1942. On doctor's orders, he retired from active work in 1944.

His influence played a role in the Ford V8 and Eifel being assembled in Hungary from 1935.  He died in 1955 in Detroit.

References 

1881 births
1955 deaths
People from Makó
Hungarian Calvinist and Reformed Christians
20th-century Hungarian inventors
Hungarian automotive engineers
American automotive engineers
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
American automotive pioneers
20th-century American inventors
Prospect (trade union)

Prospect is a United Kingdom trade union which represents professionals and specialist workers in both the public and private sectors.

History
The union was formed on 1 November 2001 by the merger of the Institution of Professionals Managers and Specialists and the Engineers and Managers Association. In 2009, Prospect endorsed a transfer of engagements from the Connect union, the union for managers in the communications sector, which became a part of Prospect on 1 January 2010. It was announced on 30 August 2016 that Bectu members had overwhelmingly voted Yes to a merger with Prospect which took place on 1 January 2017.

Membership
Prospect members work in engineering, communications/utilities, the civil service, museums and galleries, in a range of public and private organisations including the Met Office, Health and Safety Executive, Trinity House, Babcock, BT Group and the National Trust.

Skills 
With a largely professional membership, the union has placed a strong emphasis on developing skills and opportunities for career progression. To this end it launched a standalone website called Careersmart in 2014 which provides information and podcasts on a range of subjects from career appraisals and CV writing to mentoring and pensions. Careersmart followed the 2013 launch of Prospect's Apprenticeship App for mobile devices which saw 12,000 downloads in the first year. In 2015 Prospect launched a Gatsby Charitable Foundation-funded project, known as RegTech, to register workplace technicians.

References

External links
 
 Prospect career development website

Organisations based in the London Borough of Lambeth
Trade unions in the United Kingdom
2001 establishments in the United Kingdom
Trade unions established in 2001
Trade unions based in London
Trade unions affiliated with the Trades Union Congress
Jimmy Orr

Jimmy Orr (October 4, 1935 – October 27, 2020) was an American professional football player who was a wide receiver for the Pittsburgh Steelers and Baltimore Colts for 13 seasons from 1958 to 1970 in the National Football League (NFL). Orr was a two-time Pro Bowler with the Steelers in 1959 and the Colts in 1965. He was a popular player during his time in Baltimore and the corner of the end zone in Memorial Stadium where he caught many of his passes was nicknamed "Orrsville."

Orr played college football at the University of Georgia and was chosen UPI NFL Rookie of the Year in 1958 with 33 receptions for 910 yards and seven touchdowns. His 910 yards stood as a franchise rookie record until 2017 when the total was surpassed by JuJu Smith-Schuster. Orr's three touchdowns and 205 yards in the season finale against the Chicago Cardinals remain Steelers rookie records. He played his first three seasons in Pittsburgh, was traded in a five-player deal in July 1961 and concluded his career with ten seasons in Baltimore.

Orr retired in 1970 with 400 career receptions for 7,914 receiving yards and 66 touchdowns.

Orr is known for his part in a play in Super Bowl III against the New York Jets. On the last play of the first half, Colts quarterback Earl Morrall handed the ball to Tom Matte, who threw a lateral back to Morrall in a flea-flicker play. Orr, wide open at the 20-yard line with an easy path to the end zone, frantically waved for Morrall's attention, but Morrall did not see him and threw instead to fullback Jerry Hill, and the ball was intercepted by Jets safety Jim Hudson. The Colts had successfully run the play in a regular-season game that year against the Atlanta Falcons.

See also
 List of NCAA major college football yearly receiving leaders

References

External links
 

1935 births
2020 deaths
American football wide receivers
Atlanta Falcons announcers
Atlanta Falcons coaches
Baltimore Colts players
Georgia Bulldogs football players
National Football League announcers
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Eastern Conference Pro Bowl players
Western Conference Pro Bowl players
People from Seneca, South Carolina
People from Tuscumbia, Alabama
Players of American football from Alabama
Players of American football from South Carolina
Seneca College alumni
Celorico da Beira

Celorico da Beira () is a municipality in Guarda District in Portugal. The municipality population in 2011 was 7,693, in an area of 247.22 km2.

Main town: Celorico da Beira, near the Mondego River.

Principal monument: Celorico da Beira Castle. Train station: Celorico da Beira, linha da Beira Alta.
The present Mayor is José Francisco Gomes Monteiro, elected by the Socialist Party. The municipal holiday is May 23.

Parishes
Administratively, the municipality is divided into 16 civil parishes (freguesias):

 Açores e Velosa
 Baraçal
 Carrapichana
 Casas do Soeiro
 Celorico (São Pedro e Santa Maria) e Vila Boa do Mondego
 Cortiçô da Serra, Vide Entre Vinhas e Salgueirais
 Forno Telheiro
 Lajeosa do Mondego
 Linhares
 Maçal do Chão
 Mesquitela
 Minhocal
 Prados
 Rapa e Cadafaz
 Ratoeira
 Vale de Azares

Notable people 
 João Cabral (1599-??) a Jesuit missionary to Bhutan.
 José César Ferreira Gil (1858-1922) an Army general and a military historian.
 Artur de Sacadura Freire Cabral (1881–1924) a Portuguese aviation pioneer.
 Alfredo Cunha (born 1953) a Portuguese photographer and photojournalist
 Paulo Gomes (born 1973) a Portuguese marathon runner.

References

External links
Municipality official website

Towns in Portugal
Municipalities of Guarda District
People from Celorico da Beira
Councils of Aix-en-Provence

Councils of the Roman Catholic Church were held at Aix-en-Provence in 1112, 1374, 1409, 1585, 1612, 1838,(fr) and 1850. In that of 1612 the Gallican work of Edmond Richer, De la puissance ecclésiastique et politique (Paris, 1611), was censured. 

In that of 1838 the Fathers requested Pope Gregory XVI to add "Immaculate" to the word "Conception" in the preface of the Mass for the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, which he did.

Catholic Church councils held in France
12th-century Catholic Church councils
14th-century Catholic Church councils
15th-century Catholic Church councils
16th-century Catholic Church councils
17th-century Catholic Church councils
19th-century Catholic Church councils
1838 in Christianity
1850 in Christianity
1850 conferences
1838 conferences
Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo

Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo () is a municipality in the District of Guarda in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 5,150, in an area of 508.57 km2.
Located in the Riba Coa (near the River Coa), just like other municipalities around Riba Coa, such as Almeida, Meda, Pinhel and Sabugal. Known for its castle which is a listed National monument, as well as pine-wood forests and rolling hills.

The municipality borders the frontier with Spain, formed by the Águeda River, a tributary of the Douro, which it joins at Barca D'Alva, approximately 18 km north of Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo town.

The present Mayor is Carlos Condesso, elected by the Social Democratic Party. The municipal holiday is July 7.

Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo figures in José Saramago's 2008 novel The Elephant's Journey.

Climate
Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo has a Mediterranean climate with cool, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Temperatures can easily surpass  in the summer and go below  in the winter. It is one of the coldest towns in Portugal in the winter. It registered a record low temperature of  on January 12, 1967, making it the fifth coldest temperature ever recorded in the country and the third coldest since 1960.

Parishes
   
Administratively, the municipality is divided into 10 civil parishes (freguesias):
 Algodres, Vale de Alfonsinho e Vilar de Amargo
 Almofala e Escarigo
 Castelo Rodrigo
 Cinco Vilas e Reigada
 Colmeal e Vilar Torpim
 Escalhão
 Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo
 Freixeda do Torrão, Quintã de Pêro Martins e Penha da Águia
 Mata de Lobos
 Vermiosa

Notable people 
 João Pedro (born 1986) a retired professional footballer with over 470 club caps

See also
Castelo Rodrigo IPR
Castelo Rodrigo Castle

References

External links
Municipality official website

 
Municipalities of Guarda District
Towns in Portugal
Inside the Torn Apart

Inside the Torn Apart is the seventh studio album by British extreme metal band Napalm Death. It was released by Earache in June 1997 on double vinyl, regular CD, digipak CD and MC.

Track listing

Personnel

Napalm Death
Mark "Barney" Greenway – lead vocals
Jesse Pintado – guitar
Mitch Harris – guitar, backing vocals
Shane Embury – bass, backing vocals
Danny Herrera – drums

Technical personnel
 Colin Richardson – production
 Paul Siddens – recording engineering
 Andy Sneap – mix engineering
 Tony Wooliscroft – band photography
 Graham Humphreys – design, layout

References

Napalm Death albums
1997 albums
Earache Records albums
Kunal (disambiguation)

Kunal (or Kunala; born 263 BC) was a crown prince of the Maurya Empire.

Kunal may also refer to:

 Kunal, Haryana, an Indus Valley Civilization site in India

People with the given name
Kunal Kohli, Indian director
Kunal Nayyar (born 1981), British actor
Kunal Kapoor (actor, born 1977), Indian actor
Kunal Kapoor (actor, born 1959), Indian actor
Kunal Khemu, Indian actor
Kunal Ganjawala (born 1972), Indian singer
Kunal Basu (born 1956), Indian novelist
Kunal Singh (1977–2008), Indian Tamil actor known as Kunal

See also
Bootlegged in Japan

Bootlegged in Japan is a live album from British extreme metal band Napalm Death, released in June 1998 through Earache.

Background
The album features a concert from the 5 August 1996 at the Liquid Rooms, Tokyo. It was recorded as a bootleg and after the band received the recording, they found it was good enough to release it as an actual and official live album. In the inlay of the album the band wrote:

Release

Bootlegged in Japan was part of a 3-CD set together with the album Diatribes and the EP Greed Killing Earache re-released in 2010.

Track listing

Personnel

Napalm Death
 Mark "Barney" Greenway – lead vocals
 Jesse Pintado – guitar
 Mitch Harris – guitar, backing vocals
 Shane Embury – bass, backing vocals
 Danny Herrera – drums

References

Napalm Death live albums
1998 live albums
Alalis

Alalis was a titular see of Phoenicia (Palmyra), whose episcopal list is known from 325 to 451. It was located near the Euphrates, and was a suffragan of Damascus.

Ancient Syria
Marjorie Thompson

Marjorie Ellen Thompson (January 31, 1954—September 15, 2014) was an American biologist and musician who served as Associate Dean of Biological Sciences at Brown University.

Thompson received a ScB in biochemistry and a PhD in biology from Brown, in 1974 and 1979 respectively, and was appointed Associate Dean of Biological Sciences in 1983, a position she continued to hold until her death in 2014. Her awards as Associate Dean included the Barrett Hazeltine Senior Class Citation in 1994 and 1996, the Onyx Award in 1998 and the Dean’s Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching and Advising in 2009. Outside of her work as an academic, Thompson also worked as a guitarist and singer-songwriter, releasing four albums, playing with Jorma Kaukonen, and appearing on The Oprah Winfrey Show as part of an episode about "women who are changing the definition of middle age".

References 

1954 births
2014 deaths
Brown University faculty
Brown University alumni
American biologists
Nikos Koundouros

Nikos Koundouros (; 15 December 1926 – 22 February 2017) was a Greek film director.

Biography
Koundouros was born in Agios Nikolaos, Crete, in 1926. He studied painting and sculpture at the Athens School of Fine Arts.  During the war he was a member of the left-wing resistance movement EAM-ELAS, and because of this  was subsequently exiled to the Makronissos prison island. At the age of 28 he decided to follow a career in cinematography. He started his career as a director of the film Magiki Polis (1954), where he combined his neorealism influences with his own artistic viewpoint. He cast Thanasis Veggos, who he had met at Makronissos, as one of the characters in Magiki Polis. After the release of his complex and innovative film O Drakos, he found acceptance as a prominent artist in Greece and Europe, and acquired important awards in various international and Greek film festivals. His 1963 film Young Aphrodites won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 13th Berlin International Film Festival. In 1985 he was a member of the jury at the 14th Moscow International Film Festival.

Filmography

Cinema
Magiki Polis, English: Enchanted City  (1954)
O Drakos, English: Draco (1956)
Oi Paranomoi, English: The outlaws (1958)
To Potami, English: The river (1960)
Mikres Aphrodites: English: Young Aphrodites, English Title: Young Aphrodites (1963)
To Prosopo tis Medousas, English: The face of Medusa, English Title: Vortex (1967)
To tragoudi tis fotias, English: The song of fire (1975)
1922 (1978)
Bordello, English: Brothel (1984)
Byron, balanta gia enan daimonismeno, English: Byron, Ballad for a possessed (1992)
Oi fotografoi, English: The photographers (1998)
To ploio, English: The Ship (2011)by Showtime Productions ( www.showtimeproductions.gr)

TV documentaries
Ifigeneia en Tavrois (1991)
Antigoni (1994)
Ellinisti Kypros
Cinemithologia (2010) by Showtime Productions

References

External links 

1926 births
2017 deaths
Greek film directors
Greek documentary filmmakers
Silver Bear for Best Director recipients
People from Agios Nikolaos, Crete
Filmmakers from Crete
Burials at the First Cemetery of Athens
National Liberation Front (Greece) members
Long Walk to Freedom (album)

Long Walk to Freedom is a 2006 album by the South African isicathamiya group Ladysmith Black Mambazo.

Background
It was released on 24 January 2006 and featured collaborations with artists including Emmylou Harris, Sarah McLachlan, Melissa Etheridge, Joe McBride, Taj Mahal, Hugh Masekela, Zap Mama and many more.

The album was released in an enhanced CD version (HUCD 3019, or #CDGMP 40952 in South Africa) and on Hybrid SACD (HUSA 9019) and has been (for the most part) critically praised. This version was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Immersive Audio Album.

Track listing

2006 albums
Ladysmith Black Mambazo albums
1992 24 Hours of Le Mans

The 1992 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 60th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 20–21 June 1992.  It was also the third round of the Sportscar World Championship.  For this race, both C1 and FIA Cup class cars ran under the C1 category to comply with ACO rules.

Despite the success of the Group C rules, the FIA introduced new '3.5L' rules for the 1991 World Sportscar Championship which meant a new type of sports-prototype.

Official results
Class winners in bold.  Cars failing to complete 70% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC). The #60 Team MP Racing's qualifying times were disallowed after the car was found to be underweight in post-qualifying inspection.

Statistics
 Pole Position - #2 Peugeot Talbot Sport - 3:21.200
 Fastest Lap - #8 Toyota Team Tom's - 3:32.295
 Distance - 4787.2 km
 Average Speed - 199.34 km/h
 Highest Trap Speed — Toyota TS010 - 336 km/h (race), Peugeot 905 – 351 km/h (qualifying)

Le Mans
24 Hours of Le Mans
24 Hours of Le Mans races
24 Hours Of Le Mans, 1992
Words from the Exit Wound

Words from the Exit Wound is the eighth studio album by British extreme metal band Napalm Death, released in 1998 by Earache. It was issued only on CD. It is considered the final album of the band's "experimental" period, while simultaneously foreshadowing the band's return to a more traditional death metal and grindcore sound.

Critical reception

Ian Christe of CMJ New Music Monthly praised the producer's work: "Richardson does an even more fantastic job than usual of presenting the musical subtlety and cleverness of compositions that could easily be lost behind an enormous wall of noise." About the singer he said: "Greenway assists more than usual, by stretching his voracious vocal scorch across a new range of tones."

Track listing

Personnel

Napalm Death
 Mark "Barney" Greenway – vocals
 Jesse Pintado – guitar
 Mitch Harris – guitar
 Shane Embury – bass
 Danny Herrera – drums

Technical personnel
 Colin Richardson – production
 Ewan Davies – assistant engineering
 Guy Davie – mastering
 Matt Cannon – photography
 Graham Humphreys – design

References

Napalm Death albums
1998 albums
Earache Records albums
Seleucia ad Belum

Seleucia (, Seleukeia), distinguished as Seleucia-near-Belus (, Seleúkeia pròs Bḗlōi, or , pròs tôi Bḗlōi;  or ) and later known as Seleucobelus (, Seleukóbēlos) or Seleucopolis, was an ancient Greek and Roman city on the Orontes River. Its location remains uncertain.

Name
The name of the settlement honored Seleucus I Nicator, one of the Diadochi successors to the empire of Alexander the Great, although it may have been a foundation by his son and successor Antiochus. It was distinguished from other cities named Seleucia by reference to "Belus" or "the Belus", a toponym which was variously applied to Syria's Limestone Massif, which lies to the city's north, and to various rivers in Syria. In this case, it appears that the name Belus was a title of the Orontes.

History
The city was a Hellenistic foundation of the Seleucid Empire. It sat on the Orontes's west bank near its headwaters, positioning it to function as a depot for overland trade in the area. During the heyday of the Seleucid Empire, it formed a suburb of the nearby and larger settlement Apamea (originally Pella), which Ptolemy placed ½° to its east. The entire area held over half a million people.

After the 2nd century, it typically appeared under the name Seleucobelus.

The precise location of the settlement remains uncertain, with various scholars placing it near Al-Suqaylabiyah, Jisr al-Shughur or Bara.

See also
 Other Seleucias
 Chalcis ad Belum, another Syrian city on a different river Belus

References

Citations

Bibliography
 .
 .
 
 .
 .

Seleucid colonies
Former populated places in Syria
Seleucus I Nicator
Futabasaurus

Futabasaurus is a genus of plesiosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Fukushima, Japan. It was described and named in 2006, and was assigned to the family Elasmosauridae. The genus contains one species, F. suzukii.

Description
 
The size of Futabasaurus has been estimated within the range of  in length and  in body mass. It can be distinguished from other elasmosaurids by the following characteristics: there is a long distance between the eye sockets and nostrils; the interclavicles and clavicles are fused, and the anterior edge is bent; the humerus is relatively long; and the femora are slim and show prominent muscle scars.

Discovery and naming
 
Futabasaurus is the first elasmosaurid found in Japan. It was originally known as either "Wellesisaurus sudzuki" or "Futaba-ryu" before publication. The type specimen of Futabasaurus was found in the Irimazawa Member of the Tamayama Formation, in the Futaba Group of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. The rocks in which it were found date to the Inoceramus amakusensis zone of the early Santonian. The fossils were found by Tadashi Suzuki, then a high school student. Many of the bones of the type specimen show signs of apparent scavenging or predation by sharks.

The genus Futabasaurus was named after the Futaba Group, in which it was discovered; the species name is derived from the family name of its discoverer, Suzuki. 

The name "Futabasaurus" has also been used for an unrelated theropod dinosaur, from the Late Cretaceous Ashizawa Formation of Japan. However, this dinosaur was not officially named, and remains a nomen nudum.

Classification

The following cladogram shows the placement of Futabasaurus within Elasmosauridae following an analysis by Rodrigo A. Otero, 2016:

See also

 List of plesiosaur genera
 Timeline of plesiosaur research

References

External links
Futabasaurus at Dinosaurier-Web (German)

Late Cretaceous plesiosaurs
Fossil taxa described in 2006
Plesiosaurs of Asia
Extinct animals of Japan
Elasmosaurids
Fossils of Japan
Sauropterygian genera
Santonian life
Henry Harrison

Henry Harrison may refer to:

Henry Harrison (Philadelphia mayor) (1713–1766), American mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Henry Harrison (c. 1736–1772), brother of Benjamin Harrison V, officer during the French and Indian War
Henry Harrison (Cranford mayor), American mayor of Cranford, New Jersey
Henry Baldwin Harrison (1821–1901), Connecticut Governor
Henry Thomas Harrison (1832–1923), spy during the American Civil War
H. C. A. Harrison (Henry Colden Antill Harrison, 1836–1929), Australian rules football pioneer
Henry Harrison (Irish politician) (1867–1954), Irish Protestant Nationalist politician and writer, M.P. for Mid-Tipperary, 1890–1892 
Henry Sydnor Harrison (1880–1930), American novelist
Henry Harrison, member of rock band Mystery Jets
Henry Shafto Harrison (1810–1892), New Zealand politician
Henry G. Harrison (1813–1895), English architect
Henry Harrison (New York politician) (1854–1935), American businessman and politician
Henry Harrison (cricketer) (1883–1971), English cricketer

See also
Henry Broadley Harrison-Broadley (1853–1914), British politician
Harry Harrison (disambiguation)
William Henry Harrison (disambiguation)
Refael Shapiro

Rabbi Refael Shapiro (1837–1921) was the famed Rosh Yeshiva of the Volozhin yeshiva located in the town of Volozhin, Russia, (now Valozhyn, Belarus), and a son-in-law of Rabbi Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin (the Netziv). After the Volozhin yeshiva was closed down in 1892 by order of the Russian government, he reopened it, albeit on a smaller scale in 1899. He was the father-in-law of Rabbi Chaim Soloveichik of Brisk, now in Belarus, and is known as the Toras Refael after his primary work.

Rabbi Shapiro ordained Rabbi Isser Yehuda Unterman (who would eventually become one of Israel's chief rabbis) who studied in the Kollel of the Volozhin yeshiva before opening his own yeshiva in the neighboring town of Vishnyeva (Vishnevo, Belarus). Additionally, Rabbi Shapiro gave Semicha (rabbinical ordination) to Rabbi Moshe Shatzkes, known as the Łomża Rov, and Rabbi Meir Joshua Rosenberg.

Rabbi Shapiro died on the 23rd of the Jewish month of Adar in 1921.

References

Family tree

1837 births
1921 deaths
Belarusian Orthodox rabbis
Rosh yeshivas
19th-century rabbis from the Russian Empire
20th-century Russian rabbis
The Complete Radio One Sessions

The Complete Radio One Sessions is a compilation album by Napalm Death featuring all tracks recorded for BBC radio sessions. Tracks 1–12, which were recorded for the John Peel show, were previously released as The Peel Sessions. There are three versions of The Peel Sessions: 1987, 1989, and finally, the album that compiled all the sessions together, the 1993 version. All these tracks were also released as part of this longer compilation The Complete Radio One Sessions.

Track listing

Credits
Tracks 1 to 8 (Tracks 1 to 4 - 1987, tracks 5 to 8 - 1988)
Lee Dorrian - lead vocals
Bill Steer - guitars
Shane Embury - bass
Mick Harris - drums, backing vocals

Tracks 9 to 12 (1990)
Mark "Barney" Greenway - lead vocals
Jesse Pintado - guitar
Mitch Harris - guitar
Shane Embury - bass
Mick Harris - drums, backing vocalsTracks 13 to 16 (1996)'''
Mark "Barney" Greenway - vocals
Jesse Pintado - guitars
Shane Embury - bass
Danny Herrera - drums

Peel Sessions recordings
Napalm Death compilation albums
Napalm Death live albums
2000 live albums
2000 compilation albums
Punishment in Capitals

{{Album ratings
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| rev1Score = <ref name="allmusicrev">{{AllMusic |class=album |id=punishment-in-capitals-mw0000325961 |label=Napalm Death: Punishment in Capitals |first=John |last=Serba |accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref>
| rev2 = Blabbermouth| rev2Score = 8.5/10
| rev3 = The Metal Forge| rev3Score = 8/10
| noprose = yes
}}Punishment in Capitals'' is a live CD and DVD-release by the band Napalm Death. It was recorded at the London ULU on 12 April 2002 at a benefit gig for animal rights organization Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty. This is the last release with Jesse Pintado.

Track listing

DVD extras

Video of the London ULU show
45 minute documentary/interview with Napalm Death
Video of "If the Truth Be Known" in the Harmony Corruption sessions
Tokyo, Japan (5 August 1996)
My Own Worst Enemy
More Than Meets the Eye
Note: this is a short video of Bootlegged in Japan

Santiago, Chile (19 October 1997)
Discordance
I Abstain
Unchallenged Hate
Greed Killing
Suffer the Children
Mass Appeal Madness

Credits
Mark "Barney" Greenway - lead vocals
Jesse Pintado - lead guitar
Mitch Harris - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
Shane Embury - bass
Danny Herrera - drums

References

Napalm Death live albums
Napalm Death video albums
2002 video albums
Live video albums
2002 live albums
Lindsay Muskies

The Lindsay Muskies are a Junior "A" ice hockey team from Lindsay, Ontario, Canada.  They are a part of the Ontario Junior Hockey League.

History
The Muskies started out in the Central Junior C Hockey League.  In 1989, the team jumped to the Central Junior "B" and stayed with the league when it became the OPJHL in 1993.

Season-by-season results

Ownership
The Muskies were formally owned and operated by a group headed by Roger Neilson, former NHL Coach, and his estate.
In 2005, they were purchased by a group led by former NHL defenseman Jeff Beukeboom and Uxbridge, Ontario businessman Dave Knapp.

Clarence Schmalz Cup appearances
1964: Hespeler Shamrocks defeated Lindsay Muskies 4-games-to-1
1965: Simcoe Blades defeated Lindsay Muskies 4-games-to-1
1973: Caledonia Corvairs defeated Lindsay Muskies 4-games-to-1
1975: Essex 73's defeated Lindsay Muskies 4-games-to-3
1983: Dunnville Terriers defeated Lindsay Muskies 4-games-to-2

Notable alumni
Jason Arnott
Jeff Beukeboom
Kory Nagy (NHL Referee)
Bryan Young

References

External links
Lindsay Muskies

Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League teams
Kawartha Lakes