alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Kurt Barthel

Kurt Barthel (1884–1969) is the father of the modern United States nudist movement.

Introduction

He began the American League for Physical Culture in 1929 with an ad, first in the leading German nudist magazines published in Berlin by Robert Laurer "Lichtland" (Light Land) and "Lachendes Leben" (Laughing Life), then later in a newspaper seeking like-minded folks. The first organized nudist outing was held on Labor Day 1929. There were seven people in attendance, three women and four men, all but one between the ages of 20 and 27. The first outing was held in the Hudson Highlands in upstate New York. The American League for Physical Culture was organized in the fall of 1929 and took part in the beginning of the American nudist movement. The members of the ALPC visited leased farms in Westchester County in the summer and participated in gymnastics in rented gymnasiums and pools in the city in winter.

About 1930 three members stepped out of the ALPC and formed their own groups, one of whom formed the American Gymnosophical Association which shortly thereafter leased Rock Lodge Club in Stockholm, New Jersey. The American Sunbathing Association (ASA) — now called the American Association for Nude Recreation (AANR) — was an outgrowth or spin off from ALPC.

Another who played a part in the United States nudist movement was Dr. Maurice Parmelee, who took part in the founding of the American Gymnosophical Association and published the 1927 book The New Gymnosophy in New York whose title was changed to Nudism In Modern Life in later editions. The first copies of the book were sold under the counter by a large reputable book seller in New York City.

Sky Farm

Barthel founded America's first official nudist camp in New Jersey, in May, 1932 when nudists and nudism were not accepted at all by the American public, during the Great Depression. Sky Farm continues to function as a member owned co-operative club.

In a newspaper article it is stated that in 1933 the American League, having a post office box for a New York address, was buying a farm in New Jersey that had been visited and approved by the chief of police, but would not divulge its location and the American Gymnosophical Association, having an office in Manhattan, New York had leased land in the Catskills, New York and a  farm nearer to New York City. The American Gymnosophical Associates had substantial foundation at Rock Lodge. Rock Lodge Club continues to function as a member owned co-operative club.

See also
Naturism
American Association for Nude Recreation
The Naturist Society
American Gymnosophical Association
Clothes free organizations

Notes and references

External links
Sky Farm

1884 births
1969 deaths
American activists
American naturists
Social nudity advocates
Ghader Abdollahzadeh

Ghader Abdollahzadeh (23 October 1925 – 21 May 2009, , also known as Qale Mere, ) born in village of Kulice in northwestern Iran, is one of the best known Kurdish traditional musicians. He played shimshal/ney (long flute), a Kurdish traditional music instrument. He started to play shimshal (Ney) as a young and homeless man aiming to earn his daily bread. He played on the streets for an unknown number of years until he was an old man and was filmed by a journalist which was published as a documentary. He was known for the long tones he could create and to play for hours without holding breaks.

As a child, he was a shepherd and it was about this time that he accidentally started by playing shimshal. 'Qale Mere' means `wise` as a sheep, it was a name as the adults in his childhood had given him because of his calm nature. It says little about how hard his childhood was. He was born as a son of a poor shepherd, and died poor. Upon his death, he was not only loved and respected as a musician but his work reached legendary status.

Death
After a long struggle with disease, he died at the age of 84 in the Iranian city of Bokan. On late Saturday May 22, 2009 his body was buried in Nalashkena grave yard beside the tomb of the great Kurdish singer Hesen Zirek.

External links
 http://www4.picturepush.com/photo/a/1329337/img/Anonymous/qale-mere.jpg
 Some music Audio file by Qale Mere
 Art legend enters world of eternity
 Renowned Kurdish flute player passes away
 Kurdish popular musician Qala Mara passes away

References

Iranian Kurdish people
People from Bukan
Kurdish musicians
1925 births
2009 deaths
West Side Story (Oscar Peterson Trio album)

West Side Story is a 1962 studio album by Oscar Peterson and his trio. The album features jazz interpretations of seven songs from the film West Side Story.

Track listing
"Something's Coming" – 3:57
"Somewhere" – 5:38
"Jet Song" – 7:49
"Tonight" – 4:38
"Maria" – 4:55
"I Feel Pretty" – 4:30
"Reprise" – 3:57

All songs composed by Leonard Bernstein with lyrics by Stephen Sondheim.

Personnel
Oscar Peterson - piano
Ray Brown - double bass
Ed Thigpen - drums

References

Oscar Peterson albums
1962 albums
Verve Records albums
Albums produced by Norman Granz
Oh the Glory of It All

Oh the Glory of it All (2005), is a work of non-fiction by Sean Wilsey, published by Penguin Press.  A humorous coming-of-age memoir, the book chronicles Wilsey's troubled years growing up in a wealthy and prominent San Francisco family.

External links
Official Penguin Press page for the book 
New York Times book review (may require a subscription to access)

2005 non-fiction books
Books about the San Francisco Bay Area
Penguin Press books
Dendromus

Mice in the genus Dendromus are commonly referred to as African climbing mice or tree mice, although these terms are often used to describe all members of the subfamily Dendromurinae.  The genus is currently restricted to sub-Saharan Africa, but fossils classified in the genus have been found from Late Miocene deposits in Arabia and Europe.

Characteristics
Mice in the genus Dendromus are small (Head and body: 5–10 cm) with relatively long tails (6–13 cm).  This tail is semi-prehensile and provides an aid in climbing.  The dense fur is grey or brown and either one or two stripes are present on the back.  Unlike most other muroids, these mice have only three fingers on each hand.  They are also distinguished by their grooved incisors.

Natural history
Habitat varies widely.  Elevation ranges from sea-level to 4300 m.  Anecdotal evidence suggests they are arboreal, but data supporting this hypothesis are limited.  They do appear to be good climbers and the degree to which they spend time in trees seems to vary by species.

Species
Genus Dendromus - Climbing mice
Montane African climbing mouse, Dendromus insignis
Mount Kahuzi climbing mouse, Dendromus kahuziensis
Lachaise's climbing mouse, Dendromus lachaisei
Monard's African climbing mouse, Dendromus leucostomus
Lovat's climbing mouse, Dendromus lovati
Gray climbing mouse, Dendromus melanotis
Brants's climbing mouse, Dendromus mesomelas
Banana climbing mouse, Dendromus messorius
Chestnut climbing mouse, Dendromus mystacalis
Kivu climbing mouse, Dendromus nyasae (kivu)
Nyika climbing mouse, Dendromus nyikae
Cameroon climbing mouse, Dendromus oreas
Rupp's African climbing mouse, Dendromus ruppi
Vernay's climbing mouse, Dendromus vernayi

References
Denys, C. and V. Aniskine. 2012. On a new species of Dendromus (Rodentia, Nesomyidae) from Mount Nimba, Guinea. Mammalia, 76:295–308.
McKenna, Malcolm C., and Bell, Susan K. 1997. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp. 
Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. pp. 894–1531 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Nowak, Ronald M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1936 pp. 

 
Taxa named by Andrew Smith (zoologist)
Rodent genera
Hayden Penn

Hayden Andrew Penn (born October 13, 1984) is an American former professional baseball player. He played as a right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) and in the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).

Career

Baltimore Orioles
Born in Santee, California, Penn was drafted by the Baltimore Orioles in the 5th round of the 2002 Major League Baseball Draft. He made his MLB debut in , when he made eight starts with the Orioles, compiling a 3–2 record with a 6.34 ERA. At the time of his callup Penn was the youngest player in the Major Leagues (20 yrs, 7 months).

In May , he suffered appendicitis after being called up by the Orioles and missed several months while recovering from it. He went 7–4 with an ERA of 2.26 through 14 starts for the Class AAA Ottawa Lynx in 2006 and was called up to Baltimore again when the major league rosters expanded on September 1. He made his first start of the season for Baltimore on September 3 against the Oakland Athletics; he gave up eight runs in two-thirds of an inning, for an ERA of 108.00, and took the loss.

Florida Marlins
Penn was traded to the Florida Marlins on April 1, 2009 in exchange for infielder Robert Andino.

After a bad outing on June 3, 2009, the Marlins designated Penn for assignment. He cleared waivers and was assigned to the AAA New Orleans Zephyrs. On November 9, , the Marlins purchased his contract from the AAA New Orleans Zephyrs and added him to the 40-man roster.

Pittsburgh Pirates
Penn was waived by the Marlins during the 2010 Spring Training and claimed by the Pittsburgh Pirates,  making their opening day roster. He was designated for assignment on April 12, 2010 after giving up 8 runs in 2.1 innings pitched over 3 games, accepting an assignment to Triple-A Indianapolis.

Chiba Lotte Marines
Penn's contract was sold to the Chiba Lotte Marines during the 2010 season. He helped the Marines win the 2010 Nippon World Series, starting and winning game 5 of the series. He did not pitch in 2011 due to elbow surgery.

Bridgeport Bluefish
Penn played for the Bridgeport Bluefish of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball in 2013.

References

External links

1984 births
Living people
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
American expatriate baseball players in Japan
Aberdeen IronBirds players
Baltimore Orioles players
Baseball players from San Diego
Bridgeport Bluefish players
Chiba Lotte Marines players
Florida Marlins players
Major League Baseball pitchers
New Orleans Zephyrs players
Norfolk Tides players
Ottawa Lynx players
People from Santee, California
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Bowie Baysox players
Delmarva Shorebirds players
Frederick Keys players
Gulf Coast Orioles players
Indianapolis Indians players
Phoenix Desert Dogs players
Black-faced monarch

The black-faced monarch (Monarcha melanopsis) is a passerine songbird in the family Monarchidae found along the eastern seaboard of Australia, and also New Guinea (where most birds migrate to during the austral winter; May to August).

Taxonomy and systematics 
The black-faced monarch was originally described as Muscicapa melanopsis by Louis Vieillot in 1818 from a specimen collected in New South Wales. The species is now placed in the genus Monarcha that was introduced by the naturalists Nicholas Vigors and Thomas Horsfield in 1827. The specific name is from the Ancient Greek words melas "black" and ops "face". English naturalist William Swainson described it in 1823 as Muscipeta carinata, or "keel-billed flycatcher", unaware of Vieillot's earlier description. In his 1848 work The Birds of Australia, John Gould called it Monarcha carinata "Carinated flycatcher".

Australian amateur ornithologist Gregory Mathews described a paler specimen from Cape York as a distinct subspecies pallidus, though this was not recognised subsequently.

"Black-faced monarch"  has been designated as the official common name for the species by the International Ornithologists' Union (IOC). Alternate names include the  "black-faced flycatcher", "carinated flycatcher", "grey-winged monarch" (particularly in New Guinea to distinguish from black-winged monarch), "grey-winged monarch flycatcher" and "pearly-winged monarch".

The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised. Within the genus, it is most closely related to the black-winged monarch (Monarcha frater).

Description 
The black-faced monarch is grey, with rufous underparts and mature birds have a black patch on the face.

Distribution and habitat 
The preferred habitat is rainforest and wet forest.

References

External links 

 Xeno-canto: audio recordings of the black-faced monarch

black-faced monarch
Birds of New South Wales
Birds of Queensland
Birds of Victoria (state)
black-faced monarch
black-faced monarch
Australis

Australis (Latin for southern or of the south) may refer to:

Science and technology
Australis, codename for an updated interface of Mozilla Firefox web browser
Australis (elm hybrid), a type of tree
Commelina virginica L. var. australis, a synonym for Commelina erecta
Terra Australis, or Australis, a hypothetical continent used on 15th–18th century maps

Transportation
Australis Motors, an Australian automobile manufactured from 1897 to 1907
SS America (1940), a passenger ship that sailed under the name Australis from 1964 to 1978

Other uses

Australis, the Latin derivation of the name of Australia, the country
Australis, a type of enemy in the video game Dino Crisis 3
Australis, a brand of cosmetics created in Australia by the Gance brothers, who later founded Chemist Warehouse 
Australis (musical project), the new age music Chemist Warehouse]] project created in 2004 by Oscar Aguayo
Australis Aquaculture, a sustainable seafood company based in Turners Falls, Massachusetts
Australis Media, a former group participating in the Galaxy television channel

See also
Aurora Australis, also known as the Southern Lights
Equine nasal cysts

Equine nasal cysts are abnormal fluid filled sacs which occur inside the nasal sinuses of horses. The cysts are lined with epithelium, and usually occur in the ventral conchae or maxillary sinuses, most commonly in horses less than one year old.  Surgical removal of the cyst has a good prognosis for the horse.

Characteristics
The most common sign of a nasal cyst is facial swelling, with obstruction of the nasal passage. Sometimes, a mucoid nasal discharge occurs, which is caused by obstruction to mucociliary clearance, and therefore does not resolve following antibiotic treatment. If the cyst is located in the caudal maxillary sinus, it may cause the eyeball on the affected side to bulge out of the orbit, known as exophthalmos.

Diagnosis
Radiographs generally provide better results than endoscopic examination when diagnosing these problems; multiloculated densities and fluid lines show up more readily in the sinuses, occasionally with dental displacement and also dental and jaw line distortion, flattened roots in the teeth, mineralization and soft tissue calcification, and major deviation of the septum and vomer bones.

Treatment
Cysts are removed by surgery, which may be performed with the horse standing and sedated, or under general anesthesia. Treatment involves surgical removal of the cyst and any of the involved lining of the concha.

Prognosis
The prognosis for a complete recovery is good, and the rate of any recurrence is minimal. Some horses may have a mild mucous discharge after surgery, which can be permanent.

Epidemiology
Most nasal cysts are identified in horses younger than one year old, but can also be diagnosed in horses over 9 years of age. There is no known breed or sex predisposition for nasal cysts.

See also
Ethmoid hematoma

References

Nasal cysts
University of Maryland School of Nursing Living History Museum

The University of Maryland School of Nursing Living History Museum is located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, and is dedicated to sharing the rich history and heritage of the nursing profession. The Museum features hundreds of original objects and photographs, as well as compelling audio and video presentations.  The Museum traces the evolution of the School of Nursing’s mission in nursing education, research and practice from its early years as a hospital training school to its emergence as a premier professional school.

The Museum highlights the rarely acknowledged historical contributions of nurses, challenges widespread myths and misconceptions about nursing, and explores the contemporary role of nurses as health care providers. It is an opportunity for visitors to encounter—many for the first time—the untold story of American nursing through the experiences of University of Maryland nurses from the School’s founding in 1889 to the present.

The University of Maryland School of Nursing Living History Museum is located at 655 W. Lombard Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, just a short walk from Baltimore's Inner Harbor. The Museum is open Tuesday and Wednesday during academic terms from 10:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m., and by arrangement at other times.

References

External links 
 The University of Maryland School of Nursing Museum Website
 Volunteering at the Living History Museum
 American Association for the History of Nursing, Inc.

Nursing museums
Nursing Living History Museum
Nursing Living History Museum
School of Nursing Living History Museum
School of Nursing Living History Museum
Medical museums in Maryland
Village Food Stores

Village Food Stores (known as simply Village on signs) was a chain of supermarkets operating in New Brunswick, Canada, between 1987 and 1995. The chain was formed by wholesaler The Food Group Inc. (FGI) when they bought most Dominion locations in the province after they left the Atlantic Canada market.

Most Village stores were in shopping malls, and they were never more than the third-largest grocery company in the province, after Sobeys and Atlantic Wholesalers. Village was the only unionized supermarket chain in New Brunswick, and concessions to the union after a threatened strike in 1994 brought FGI to bankruptcy.

Atlantic Wholesalers bought FGI in 1994, converted most stores to the  Atlantic SuperValu format by the end of 1995, and closed the others.

See also
List of Canadian supermarkets

Defunct supermarkets of Canada
Stardust Awards

The Stardust Awards was an award ceremony for Hindi movies, which was sponsored by Stardust magazine. Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won. The first ceremony was held in 2004 for films released in 2003. The last awards ceremony happened in 2016, with several Discontinued, Intermittent and Special Awards.

Awards

Editor's Choice 
 Film of the Year
 Filmmaker of the Year
 Performer of the Year - Male
 Performer of the Year - Female

Main Awards 
 Best Film of the Year - Since 2003
 Best Supporting Actor - Since 2003
 Best Supporting Actress - Since 2003
 Best Director - Since 2009
 Best Actor - Since 2009
 Best Actress - Since 2009
Best Playback – Male- Since 2014
 Best Playback – Female- Since 2014

Discontinued, Intermittent and Special Awards
Film
 Best Film 
 Best Film – Comedy or Romance
 Best Film – Drama
 Best Film – Thriller or Action
 Hottest Film of The Year

Direction
 Best Director – Comedy or Romance
 Best Director – Thriller or Action
 Best Director – Drama
 Hottest New Director

Acting
 Best Actor in a Comedy or Romance
 Best Actress in a Comedy or Romance
 Best Actor in a Drama
 Best Actress in a Drama
 Best Actor in a Thriller or Action
 Best Actress in a Thriller or Action
 Superstar of Tomorrow – Male
 Superstar of Tomorrow – Female
 Best Breakthrough Performance – Male 
 Best Breakthrough Performance – Female

Music
 Standout Performance by a Music Director
 Standout Performance by a Lyricist
 New Musical Sensation – Male
 New Musical Sensation – Female

Special awards
 Best Director of the Millennium – Raj Kapoor (posthumously)
 Best Artists of the Millennium – Amitabh Bachchan and Nargis (posthumously)
 Pride of Film Industry Award – Rajesh Khanna, Shatrughan Sinha, Feroz Khan, Amitabh Bachchan and Vyjayanthimala
 Best Singer of the Millennium - Mohammed Rafi (posthumously)
 Voice of the Millennium - Lata Mangeshkar
 Exciting New Face –Isha Koppikar(2003), Sameera Reddy(2004), Ayesha Kapur(2006), Shriya Saran (2009), Jacqueline Fernandez (2010)
 Style Icon of The Year - Deepika Padukone (2012), Bipasha Basu (2013), Jacqueline Fernandez (2014), Parineeti Chopra (2015), Shraddha Kapoor (2018)
 Star of the Century - Amitabh Bachchan (2013)

See also 
 Bollywood
 Cinema of India

References 

 
Bollywood film awards
Hale's Regiment of Militia

Hale's Regiment of Militia also known as the 15th New Hampshire Militia Regiment was at Fort Ticonderoga during the spring and summer of 1776 reinforcing the Continental Army garrison. The regiment was again called up on July 21, 1777 at Rindge, New Hampshire for Gen. John Stark's Brigade gathering at Charlestown, New Hampshire during the Saratoga Campaign. On August 16, 1777 Hale's regiment along with Hobart's Regiment and Stickney's Regiment made the main attack on Friedrich Baum's redoubt during the Battle of Bennington as Nichols' attacked from the rear (west) and Simonds' attacked from the south. Hale's Regiment would continue on in Stark's Brigade to cut off British Gen. John Burgoyne from retreat or supply after the Battle of Freeman's Farm. The regiment was also part of Gen. John Sullivan's army at the unsuccessful Battle of Rhode Island in 1778.

Sources

External links
Bibliography of the Continental Army in New Hampshire  compiled by the United States Army Center of Military History

Hale's Regiment of Militia
Military units and formations established in 1776
Military units and formations disestablished in 1778
Luccan lira

The lira (plural: lire) was the currency of the Republic of Lucca until 1800 and again of the Duchy of Lucca between 1826 and 1847. It was subdivided into 20 soldi, each of 3 quattrini or 12 denari.

History
The lira circulated until 1800, when the French franc was introduced, accompanied by the Luccan franc from 1805. After Napoleon's fall, the Luccan State remained without an official currency, using both old francs and Tuscan lira and Tuscan fiorino. The Luccan lira reappeared in 1826 by order of Duke Charles Louis, replacing all circulating currencies. The Luccan lira contained less silver than the Tuscan lira had. Lucca was absorbed by Tuscany in 1847 and the Luccan lira was replaced by the Tuscan fiorino at a rate of 1 fiorino =  Tuscan lire = 2 Luccan lire.

Coins
In 1826, coins were introduced in denominations of q.1, q.2 and q.5, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 10 soldi, and 1 and 2 lire. The quattrini denominations and the s.1 were struck in copper, with the higher denominations in silver.

References

Coins of Italy
Obsolete Italian currencies
Modern obsolete currencies
1800 disestablishments
1826 establishments in the Duchy of Lucca
1847 disestablishments
Lucca
Bob Morton (naturist)

Bob Morton is an electrical engineer and former Chairman/Executive Director of the Naturist Action Committee, an organization dedicated to defending the civil rights of the naturist community.

As editor of publisher who published one of the first club newsletters for the Hill Country Nudists, in addition to writing about everyday club events, Morton also discussed serious issues regarding the nudist movement and also instituted the policy of printing the full names of members in the newsletter, an unusual practice in the days when the editors of nudist publications were not allowed to use last names of club members.

Morton and his family were plaintiffs in a NAC-supported lawsuit to return the rights of parents who wish to bring their children with them to Hippie Hollow, a clothing-optional public park near Austin, Texas. Morton has also testified before various state legislative committees on behalf of naturists, and was chairman of NAC from 1997 to 2017. Before joining the board, he was an NAC area representative. In addition to watching out for naturist's interests in all 50 states of the U.S., he currently watches for anti-nudity legislation in all 254 counties in Texas since that state voted for home rule, with the result that any county in Texas can enact its own anti-nudist ordinances and laws.

See also
The Naturist Society

Notes and references

External links
Hill Country Nudists

Social nudity advocates
American naturists
Living people
American civil rights activists
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Oshkosh, Wisconsin
Toyohiro

, birth name Okajima Tōjiro (1773–1828), was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist and painter. He was a member of the Utagawa school and studied under Utagawa Toyoharu, the school's founder. His works include a number of ukiyo-e landscape series, as well as many depictions of the daily activities in the Yoshiwara entertainment quarter; many of his stylistic features paved the way for Hokusai and Hiroshige (the latter a prodigy who studied under Toyohiro, becoming one of the very finest of all landscape artists), as well as producing an important series of ukiyo-e triptychs in collaboration with Toyokuni, and numerous book and e-hon illustrations, which occupied him in his later years.

The ukiyo-e series he produced include the following:
 Eight Views of Edo (several series)
 Eight Views of Ōmi (several series)
 Newly Published Perspective Pieces (Shinpan uki-e)
 Twelve Months by Two Artists, Toyokuni and Toyohiro (Toyokuni Toyohiro ryōga jūnikō), with Toyokuni
 Untitled series of A Day in the Life of a Geisha
 Untitled series of Eight Views of Edo in the Snow
 The Six Great Poets
 The Twelve Hours
 The Four Accomplishments
 The Three Cities

Gallery

References
 Hillier, Jack Ronald. 1970. Catalogue of the Japanese paintings and prints in the Collection of Mr. & Mrs. Richard P. Gale, Vol. 1, p. 346. Taylor & Francis, Dec 31, 1970.
Wendy shore,Woodbine Books 1980, Ukiyo-e published by Castle Books for Library of fine Arts p. 26

1773 births
1828 deaths
Ukiyo-e artists
Utagawa school
Byte-oriented protocol

Byte-oriented framing protocol is "a communications protocol in which full bytes are used as control codes. Also known as character-oriented protocol."  For example UART communication is byte-oriented.

The term "character-oriented" is deprecated,  since the notion of character has changed. An ASCII character fits to one byte (octet) in terms of the amount of information. With the internationalization of computer software, wide characters became necessary, to handle texts in different languages. In particular, Unicode characters (or strictly speaking code points) can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 bytes in UTF-8, and other encodings of Unicode use two or four bytes per code point.

See also
 Bit-oriented protocol

References

Data transmission
Lost Worlds, Vanished Lives

Lost Worlds, Vanished Lives is a 1989 four-part BBC documentary series concerning the discovery of fossils. It is written and presented by David Attenborough, produced by Mike Salisbury, and was originally broadcast in April 1989. It was made in between the second and third instalments of Attenborough's "Life" series: The Living Planet and The Trials of Life, respectively. The study of rocks and their ancient secrets was something of a boyhood passion for David Attenborough. In these programmes, his enthusiasm for the subject is undiminished. With the help of expert palaeontologists, fossil hunters and (for the time) modern animation techniques, Attenborough attempts to show how life evolved in Earth's distant past. To do so, he travels the globe to visit the world's most famous fossil sites.

Release 
2 Entertain published the series on DVD (catalog number BBCDVD1466) on 27 September 2004.

List of episodes

External links
Lost Worlds Vanished Lives at the British Film Institute

BBC television documentaries
Documentary films about nature
Documentary films about prehistoric life
Documentary television series about dinosaurs
1980s British documentary television series
1989 British television series debuts
1989 British television series endings
Sara Jorge

Sara Jorge (born Sara Kofteros on 31 August 1978) is an English singer and songwriter. Also a musician and actress, she has appeared on shows, minor movie parts such as Die Another Day, and on several television shows for Channel 4, Sky One and Sky Sports including ITV1's Daddy's Girl, along with a presenter role on Friendly TV.

Career
Her first releases, "Passion for My Love", "Dreamin'" and "Love You to Death" were available via her first web site of early 2003 for free download, the latter being reworked some time later as "L.U.2.D." on the "Shock to the System" debut release.

In 2004, Sara Jorge released the single "Let Your Heart Go Free", a collaboration with the band Titan 3. She released two singles in 2005, "Shock to the System" and "Dirty Business". In early 2006, Sara Jorge released her third solo single "Beautiful World", which reached number one in the UK dance charts. The next single, "Keep it Comin'!" was the official follow up.

The credits for R3MIX include Rob Davis, Gary Clark, Ash Howes and Martin Harrigton, Gary Barlow and Elliott Kennedy.

Discography

Albums
2006 R3MIX

Singles

Collaborations
2004: "Let Your Heart Go Free" (with Titan 3)

Promo singles
2004: "Shock to the System"
2005: "Dirty Business"
2006: "Beautiful World"

Compilations
Compilations containing Sara Jorge songs.
2004: Big Tunes - "Let Your Heart Go Free"
2004: The Annual Summer 2004 - "Let Your Heart Go Free"
2005: Huge Club Tunes - "Dirty Business"
2006: DJ Only 85 - "Beautiful World"

B-sides
"L.U.2.D. (Love You to Death)" appears as the b-side to "Shock to the System" (2005).
"To be Loved" appears as the b-side to "Beautiful World" (2006).
"One Good Thing" appears as the b-side to "Dirty Business" two-track promo single (2005).

External links
.
Last.fm Sara Jorge last.fm profile.

1978 births
Living people
English women songwriters
English people of Cypriot descent
English women pop singers
21st-century English women singers
21st-century English singers
Jeff Rouse

Jeffrey Norman Rouse (born February 6, 1970) is an American former competition swimmer, three-time Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in three events.

Rouse represented the United States in two consecutive Olympic Games in 1992 and 1996.  At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, he won a gold medal swimming for the winning U.S. team in the men's 4×100-meter medley relay.  Individually, he also received a silver medal for his second-place performance in the men's 100-meter backstroke.

Four years later at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, he earned a gold medal as a member of the first-place U.S. team in the men's 4×100-meter medley relay.  In individual competition, he won another gold medal in the men's 100-meter backstroke.

Rouse is a member of the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame and the International Swimming Hall of Fame.

See also
 List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
 List of multiple Olympic gold medalists
 List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)
 List of Stanford University people
 List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (men)
 World record progression 50 metres backstroke
 World record progression 100 metres backstroke
 World record progression 4 × 100 metres medley relay

References

External links
 
 

1970 births
Living people
American male backstroke swimmers
World record setters in swimming
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in swimming
Olympic silver medalists for the United States in swimming
Sportspeople from Fredericksburg, Virginia
Stanford Cardinal men's swimmers
Swimmers at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 1995 Pan American Games
Swimmers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in swimming
Medalists at the 1995 Pan American Games
20th-century American people
21st-century American people
University of Rio Grande

The University of Rio Grande and Rio Grande Community College (originally Rio Grande College) is a private university and public community college merged into one institution in Rio Grande, Ohio. It is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC).

History

Early history 
Ira Haning, a Free Will Baptist minister, persuaded Nehemiah and Permelia Atwood, along with Eustace St. James, affluent residents and entrepreneurs, to use their wealth to establish a college. Following Nehemiah's death in 1869, the responsibility for making this dream a reality fell to his wife Permelia. In 1873, Permelia Ridgeway Atwood established an endowment and deeded  of land for Rio Grande College, which officially opened on September 13, 1876. In its first year, Ransom Dunn was president as well as professor of mental and moral philosophy.

Athletics 
The Rio Grande athletic teams are called the RedStorm. The university is a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily competing in the River States Conference (RSC; formerly known as the Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (KIAC) until after the 2015–16 school year) since the 2014–15 academic year; which they were a member on a previous stint from 1964–65 to 1970–71. The RedStorm previously competed in the Mid-South Conference (MSC) from 2009–10 to 2013–14, and in the defunct American Mideast Conference AMC; (formerly known as the Mid-Ohio Conference - MOC, until after the 1997–98 school year) from 1971–72 to 2008–09.

Rio Grande competes in 25 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, bowling, cross country, golf, rugby, soccer, track & field (indoor & outdoor), volleyball and wrestling; while women's sports include basketball, bowling, cross country, golf, rugby, soccer, softball, track & field (indoor & outdoor) and volleyball; and co-ed sports include bass fishing, cheerleading, dance and eSports.

Notable alumni 

Bernie Bickerstaff, former NBA head coach and executive.
Matthew Boyles, professional race walker.
Frank Cremeans, represented the state of Ohio in the United States House of Representatives.
Bevo Francis, a legendary basketball player, put Rio Grande on the map in 1954 when he scored 113 points in a single game against Hillsdale College. Francis' feat stood as an NCAA record for 58 years until Jack Taylor of Grinnell College broke the mark with a 138-point performance against Faith Baptist Bible College on November 20, 2012.
Kendell Foster Crossen, pulp fiction and science fiction writer.
Ben Hunter, professional soccer player.
Bernard Lepkofker, competitive judoka 
George Poffenbarger, justice of the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals.
Tom Spencer, retired Major League Baseball outfielder
Robert M. Switzer, former U.S. Representative from Ohio.

References

External links 

 
 Official athletics website

 
Buildings and structures in Gallia County, Ohio
Education in Gallia County, Ohio
Private universities and colleges in Ohio
Free Will Baptist schools
Luccan franc

The franc was the currency of Lucca, issued between 1805 and 1808. It was equivalent to the French franc, alongside which it circulated, and was subdivided into 100 centesimi. In 1808, the French franc replaced local coins at par.

See also Luccan lira

Coins
In 1805, silver 1 and 5 franc coins were introduced, followed by copper 3 and 5 centesimi in 1806.

Currencies of Italy
Modern obsolete currencies
1805 establishments in Italy
1808 disestablishments in Europe
1805 in Italy
1808 in Italy
19th-century economic history
19th century in Italy
1800s economic history
Lucca
Pa' Que Te Lo Goces

Pa' Que Te Lo Goces was a Puerto Rican variety show directed by Tony Mojena. It aired on Telemundo Puerto Rico. It included comedies, charity campaigns, gossip, news, reality shows, contests, and singers, celebrities, and other special guests. Each section had its own host. The main show was hosted by Luis Raúl and Gricel Mamery.

Its catch phrase was: "Si no lo viste, te lo perdiste" (If you didn't see it, you missed it). It was created by Luis Raúl.

Production
The show last aired on September 10, 2006. The show was cancelled due to low ratings, weak ad sales, and strong competition from Univisión's number one show in ratings, Que Suerte, by Hector Marcano.

Segments
The program had various sections, including:

 "No Estás Solo": A person with a family problem or personal problem was invited to the show to resolve the problem.
 "Algun Día":Pproblems that can happen to anyone experienced by a guest.
A gossip section called "Dicen Por Ahí" covered local and international gossip.
A tarot reader section called "Encuentro Mágico con Patricia", in which viewers in.
 "Aguanta Presión": A hidden camera segment in which a person tried to pressure someone on the streets. Similar to Candid Camera. If the person resisted the tempatation, they won money.
 "Las Maletas": Several people in the live audience were randomly picked to participate for cash. Each received a briefcase with an amount of cash written on a card inside it. If the contestant guessed the number correctly, they won the amount that they guessed. The ranges were from $500 to $5,000.
 "Pégate Pa' Que Goces" involved a box with balls that each contained a number. The participant had to pick a number, if the number the person picked was on at least one of the three balls, they won.

Their weekly panel, in which the hosts and reporters discussed the most talked about the topic of the week.

Hosts
The hosts were Luis Raúl and Gricel Mamery, who followed original hosts Alexandra Fuentes, Johnny Lozada, and Fransheska Revilla.

History
In December 2005, the three main hosts were changed. In May 2006, comedians and DJs were removed.

Reality sections
Puerto Rico Baila (Puerto Rico Dances): People competed in dancing to win a starting role in Las Estrellas Bailan 3.
Las Estrellas Bailan (The Stars Dance): Famous Puerto Ricans who are not dancers, participated to win money for a charity. Season 1 (won by Angelique Burgos "La Burbu") and 2 finished.
La Casa De Cristal (The Crystal House): Two couples lived inside a public crystal house for four weeks.
Puerto Rico al Límite (Puerto Rico to the limit): The winner stayed in a Chevrolet Equinox for 42 days.

Cancelled sections
La Verdad Tras La Noticia
Bembeteo
Comedias Sálvese Quien Pueda (e.g. No Te Entra El 4, Rayos Yaga, Objetivo Flema, and others)
Sala De Espera
WPQTLG Radio Station

Parody
On Televicentro's parody show, TV Ilegal, Pa' Que Te Lo Goces was parodied several times. The parody name was "Pa' Que Te Lo Roces".

References

External links
 Pa' Que Te Lo Goces official page (Macromedia Flash required) (Spanish)

Puerto Rican television series
2000s Puerto Rican television series
Gilbert Whitehand

Gilbert Whitehand (also Gilbert with the White Hand) is a member of Robin Hood's Merry Men about whom next to nothing is known. It is possible that he is a character known from oral literature, with only allusions remaining in written literature.

He is present twice in A Gest of Robyn Hode, an early Robin Hood ballad from the late medieval period, where he is the only one whose archery skills match those of Robin. In the ballad he appears along with other Merry Men during the shooting match for the gold and silver arrow, and again in Barnsdale Forest during a visit by the disguised king. 

It is unknown why he was referred to as having 'white hands'. It is thought that Gilbert of the Whitehand developed from Gilbert Wythehonde, a second name found in the Wakefield Court Rolls. Some have suggested it was because he had a withered hand, among other reasons. However, this is speculation and it is not specifically stated why. Gilbert clearly had no physical hindrance—it is stated that he is Robin's equal in archery, and together they were the best archers in all England.

Other appearances

Gavin Douglas mentions him alongside Robin in his Palice of Honure (1501).
In the 1840 story Robin Hood and Little John by Pierce Egan the Younger (translated into French, divided into two parts and resumed by Alexandre Dumas, published posthumously in 1872) Gilbert and his wife Margaret are Robin's foster parents (his real father according to the Egan/Dumas storyline was the Earl of Huntingdon), and Gilbert taught Robin how to use the bow.
In The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood (1883) by Howard Pyle, Gilbert of the White Hand appears not as one of Robin's band but as an archer of the king. In an archery contest he was the one set against Robin Hood, and although at their first shooting Robin was slightly better, a second shot was required to give Robin a clear victory.
In The Tale of Robin Hood and His Merry Men (1905) by Elinor Mead Buckingham, Gilbert is a cook who worked for the Sheriff of Nottingham before he joined the Merry Men. He was given the name White Hands because he had lived in town for so long that his skin had not yet turned brown from exposure to the sun and weather.
 In the 1912 novel Bold Robin Hood and His Outlaw Band by Louis Rhead, Gilbert of the White Hands is a cook whose hands are whitened by flour.
 In the 1956 The Adventures of Robin Hood by Roger Lancelyn Green, Gilbert of the White Hand suffered injury to his hand as punishment for poaching deer.
In Clayton Emery's Tales of Robin Hood (1988), Gilbert of the White Hand has a right hand withered by fire.  He learned to swordfight with his left hand, which discomfits his opponents, and was knighted in the Holy Land.

References

Merry Men
Robin Hood characters
Tumu, Ghana

Tumu is a small town and is the capital of Sissala East district, a district in the Upper West Region of north Ghana, adjacent to the border with Burkina Faso. The Municipality has the population of  80,619 with 39,868 males and 40,751 females according to 2021 population and housing census. The town consists mainly of the Sissala by tribe. Tumu is connected by road to the town of Navrongo.

Tumu is the nearest town to Gbele Resource Centre, the fourth largest reserve in Ghana.

Tourism 
The Tumu town tourist site is based on the environment and the people within the town, Starting from the Rivers and Damp (only) that serves as the main source of water to the nearby people until the GWC extended their pipelines to almost all parts of the town. The town has one hotel, Hill Top Hotel, a number of Lodges, Gateway Travelers Lodge, and a number of guest house, Silti Guest House, and restaurants.

The Tumu Chief palace is also one of the oldest palace in the Municipality.

References

Populated places in Sissala East Municipal District
Stardust Award for Actor of the Year – Female

The Stardust Star of the Year Award - Female is chosen by the readers of the annual Stardust magazine. The award honours a star that has made an impact with their acting in that certain film.

Multiple wins

Awards 
Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.

References

See also 
 Stardust Awards
 Bollywood
 Cinema of India

Stardust Awards
Tinaco

Tinaco or El Tinaco is a small town located in the northern part of the Cojedes State in Venezuela. Population: 25,000. Although it doesn't have any air fields, it can be reached by car through a relatively wide two-lane road on a one-hour drive from Valencia, the capital of the Carabobo State. It is also a 20-minute drive away from San Carlos, the capital of the Cojedes State.

The main economic activity in Tinaco is agriculture, mostly cattle-raising. The weather is hot and humid almost all-year around, with heavy rains from July to December.

The current Mayor is Francisco Ojeda and the currently most prominent citizen is Luis Rodríguez, the San Diego Padres infielder. The Tinaco Zip Code is 2206 and the Area Code is 258.

References 

Populated places in Cojedes (state)
Benimaclet

Benimaclet () is a former village which is now part of the city of Valencia, Spain. The placename is of Arabic origin dating from Moorish times (Arabic بني مخلد, banī Maḫlad, "sons of Majlad"). It is located in the north east of the city and borders the districts of Orriols in the west, Alboraia in the north, the University of Valencia district in the East and the Primat Reig area in the south. Benimaclet is, by extension, the name of the postal district 46020 of the city of Valencia. This postal district unites the district with the recently urbanised neighbouring areas such as the Polytechnic University of Valencia district, which is known locally as camí de Vera. Extensive building in the last 30 years has meant that the final parts of the rural area known as l'horta have vanished in Benimaclet in recent years.

History
Modern Benimaclet has been completely absorbed by Valencia city, however it has historically been proud of its own identity, with its own church, main square and a street layout more reminiscent of a small village than a city district. Old notices in some streets still speak of “The town of Benimaclet.” From the end of the 16th century until 1878, Benimaclet was an independent local council having its own mayor after which it became part of the city of Valencia. The last vestiges of local sovereignty ended in 1970.

It is the district in which most students live mainly due to its proximity to the University campuses. It also contains a large number of local associations and groups such as the Residents association of Benimaclet or the numerous fallas committees (casals fallers). It is also one of the districts in the city where a large number of people majority speak Valencian in daily life, and it is also considered by some as the most important focal point of young Valencian nationalism in Valencia city, with activities and festivals like the Benimaclet carnival season (Carnestoltes).

The area has also become increasingly popular with immigrants due to its relatively low cost housing and local businesses now include an immigrant advice and assistance centre, Ukrainian video store, a Russian supermarket, an Algerian butchers and various locutorios (cheap phone call centres which often offer internet facilities as well.)

Since 1995 Benimaclet has been connected to central Valencia by the metro stations of Benimaclet and Machado. Additionally a tram network was opened in 1994 which connects Benimaclet to the beach area at Las Arenas/Malvarosa and to outlying suburbs and towns in the north west such as Valterna and La Coma.

References

External links 
Benimaclet Entra - Cultural Agenda of Benimaclet

Geography of Valencia
Score function

The term score function may refer to:
 Scoring rule, in decision theory, measures the accuracy of probabilistic predictions
 Score (statistics), the derivative of the log-likelihood function with respect to the parameter
In positional voting, a function mapping the rank of a candidate to the number of points this candidate receives.

See also
 Scorer's functions