alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Nautilina

The Nautilina is the last suborder of the Nautilida and the only nautiloids living since the end of the Triassic. The Nautilina, proposed by Shimanskiy, is basically the Nautilaceae of Kummel, 1964, defined by Furnish and Glenister, but differs in omitting two families, the Paracenoceratidae and Pseudonautilidae which instead are placed in the Liroceratina.

The Nautilina are derived from the Syringonautilidae, a family in the Centroceratina (Trigonocerataceae), in the Late Triassic and consists of four families, the Nautilidae, Cymatoceratidae, Herocoglossidae, and Aturiidae. The Nautilidae, which is the root stock of the suborder, includes the living Nautilus.

The Nautilidae are involute or slightly evolute and generally smooth with straight to sinuous sutures. The Cymatoceratidae, which are the most common of the Cretaceous nautiloids, are strongly ribbed. The Hercoglossidae are smooth but with differentiated sutures, in some with deep lateral lobes and well-developed saddles. The Aturiidae (Aturia) is similar to the Hercoglossidae except for being more discoidal and having a more complex suture and subdorsal siphuncle.

The Nautilidae gave rise to the Cymatoceratidae and Hercoglossidae during the Jurassic while the Herocoglossidae became ancestral to the Aturiidae near the beginning of the Cenozoic. The Cymatoceratidae and Hercoglossidae became extinct near the end of the Paleogene while the Aturiidae reached into the Neogene. Only the Nautilidae remain.

References
 Kummel, B., 1964; Nautilidea-Nautilida, in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part K Nautiloidea; Geological Society of America and Univ. of Kansas press. Teichert and Moore eds.

Nautiloids
Extant Late Triassic first appearances
Morgan Wade (BMX rider)

Morgan Wade (born July 13, 1983) is an American professional BMX rider from Tyler, Texas. He is best known for competing in the X Games.

Early life
Wade was born in Tyler, Texas to Sally Wade, a High School Teacher, and Lee Wade, a construction foreman. Wade was homeschooled for part of his education and attended Christian Heritage School in Tyler, Texas for part of high school where he was a striker on two of the Patriots Soccer Conference Championship teams. He later attended Tyler Junior College and majored in graphic arts. Today, Morgan is a member of Sylvania Church and enjoys a successful BMX career full-time.

BMX rider
Wade competed in the 2006 and 2007 X-Games in the Freestyle and Big Air competitions. He won gold in 2013 X Games Los Angeles for Big Air BMX.

His sponsors include Gas Monkey Energy, Etnies, Levi's, Maxxis, and ODI. His signature move is the superman tailwhip, and he was the first person to successfully land the trick properly. He once appeared on the MTV show Scarred. Wade appeared in the video section of Ride BMX's Drop The Hammer, in which he looped the Mt. Baldy fullpipe. Wade gained a reputation for his toughness as he has been in some major on tour accidents, including getting teeth knocked out, but continued to perform at a high level on the tour.

Wade resides in Tyler, Texas and is married to Natalie Wade, a native of Arizona.

References

External links
 Online photo-biography 

American male cyclists
BMX riders
Sportspeople from Tyler, Texas
1983 births
Living people
X Games athletes
American Ninja Warrior contestants
Gabilan Range

The Gabilan Range or Gabilán Range (Spanish for "sparrow hawk") are a mountain range in the inner California Coast Ranges System, located in Monterey County and San Benito County of central California.  Pinnacles National Park is located in the southern section of the range.

Geography

The Gabilan Range trends in a northwest–southeast direction along the Monterey County and San Benito County line. It is bordered on the east by the Diablo Range, the San Andreas Fault, and State Route 25; and on the west by the Salinas Valley, Santa Lucia Range, and U.S. Route 101. The northern limit of the Gabilan Range lies just south of Pinecate Peak and San Juan Bautista, California.

Fremont Peak, at  in elevation, is the range's highest point. There are several other peaks also over  in the range.

History
In Spanish, gavilán (gabilan is an older alternate rendering) means "sparrow hawk".  Hawks, especially the red-tailed hawk, are common in the range.

The Gabilan Mountains and other nearby places are mentioned in several novels by John Steinbeck, such as Of Mice and Men and East of Eden. In The Red Pony notably, the main character (Jody Tiflin) names his pony "Gabilan" after the mountain range.

Fremont Peak was named for John C. Frémont, an American explorer and a Captain in the U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers who assessed the military value of the peak in 1846, posing a threat to the Mexican authorities. It is now a California State Park.

Ecology
One of the last relatively undeveloped corridors for wildlife passage between the southern Santa Cruz Mountains and the northern Gabilan Range runs from lands between Mount Pajaro and Rancho Juristac, in southern Santa Cruz and Santa Clara counties respectively, south across California State Route 129 and U.S. Highway 101 to lands between Pinecate Peak and San Juan Bautista in San Benito County. The Land Trust of Santa Cruz County has protected the first block of land intended to protect the Santa Cruz Mountains-Gabilan Range Wildlife Corridor, the  Rocks Ranch in Aromas at the border of San Benito and Monterey counties.

See also

California interior chaparral and woodlands
Pinnacles National Park

References

External links
 National Park Service: Pinnacles National Park website

 
California Coast Ranges
Mountain ranges of Monterey County, California
Mountain ranges of San Benito County, California
Pinnacles National Park
John Steinbeck
Mountain ranges of Northern California
Hyleg

In astrology, the hyleg is the Persian-Arabic term for the planet with the greatest essential dignity in five important natal chart positions (according to Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos):

 the degree of the Sun
 the degree of the Moon
 the Ascendant
 the Lot of fortune
 the pre-natal syzygy (that is, New Moon or Full Moon, whichever preceded the birth.)

Some ancient authorities (viz. Vettius Valens) used slightly different chart positions to obtain the hyleg.

The word "hyleg" also appears in Chamber's Dictionary (1999) with the definition stating "the ruling planet at time of birth". The word derives from the Middle Persian word "hîlâk" meaning "nativity".

Note
Claudius Ptolemy.  Tetrabiblos.  Greek work from ca. 150 A.D.  Various English translations.  The Loeb Library translation by F.E. Robbins is available on the web   See section III, Chapter 10.

Hyleg

Arabic words and phrases
Technical factors of Western astrology
Hellenistic astrology
Oliver Hampel

Oliver Hampel (born 2 March 1985) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

Career
Hampel was born in Wolfen. He signed in summer 2010 with TuRU Düsseldorf, playing for them until 2012.

References

External links
 

1985 births
Living people
Men's association football midfielders
German men's footballers
Germany men's under-21 international footballers
Germany men's youth international footballers
Hamburger SV players
Hamburger SV II players
Hertha BSC players
Hertha BSC II players
Fortuna Düsseldorf players
Fortuna Düsseldorf II players
Sportfreunde Lotte players
3. Liga players
People from Bitterfeld-Wolfen
Footballers from Saxony-Anhalt
Leap of faith (disambiguation)

A "leap of faith" is the act of trusting someone or something, despite apparent counter evidence.

Leap of Faith may also refer to:

Film, theater, and television
 Leap of Faith (film), a 1992 American comedy-drama film
 Leap of Faith (musical), a 2010 stage musical based on the 1992 film
 Leap of Faith (TV series), a 2002 American sitcom

Television episodes
 "Leap of Faith" (Arrow)
 "Leap of Faith" (Blue Bloods)
 "Leap of Faith" (Full House)
 "Leap of Faith" (Melrose Place 1992)
 "Leap of Faith" (My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic)
 "Leap of Faith" (NCIS)
 "Leap of Faith" (Third Watch)
 Hollyoaks: Leap of Faith, a 2003 late-night special episode of Hollyoaks

Literature
 Leap of Faith: Memoirs of an Unexpected Life, a 2003 book by Queen Noor of Jordan
 Leap of Faith, a 2000 autobiography by Gordon Cooper

Music

Albums
 Leap of Faith (Dave Douglas album) or the title song, 2000
 Leap of Faith (Kenny Loggins album) or the title song, 1991
 Leap of Faith (Shooting Star album) or the title song, 2000
 Leap of Faith, by Air Cuba, 1999
 Leap of Faith, by David Charvet, or the title song, 2002
 Leap of Faith, by Jean-Paul 'Bluey' Maunick, 2013
 Leap of Faith, by Timothy B. Schmit, 2016

Songs
 "Leap of Faith" (Hadouken! song), 2007
 "Leap of Faith" (Lionel Cartwright song), 1991
 "Leap of Faith", by Big & Rich from Comin' to Your City, 2005
 "Leap of Faith", by Bruce Springsteen from Lucky Town, 1992
 "Leap of Faith", by Egypt Central from Egypt Central, 2005
 "Leap of Faith", by Hale from Above, Over and Beyond, 2008
 "Leap of Faith", by R. Kelly from Happy People/U Saved Me, 2004

Other uses
 Leap of Faith (skate), a 14 foot, 3 inch drop at Point Loma High School, California, US
 Leap of faith, a distinctive move in the Assassin's Creed video game series
Father Abraham

Father Abraham may refer to:

 Abraham, the "father of the prophets" (Ibrahim ibn Azar in Islam)
 Father Abraham, pen name of American statesman Benjamin Franklin, under which he wrote The Way to Wealth
 Father Abraham, stage name of Dutch singer Pierre Kartner, associated with the Smurfs
 Father Abraham, nickname of Armenian politician and agricultural scientist Avetik Sahakyan

Music
 "Father Abraham" a Biblical campfire song, recorded by Lisa Loeb on her album Camp Lisa
 "Father Abraham" a track by Red Krayola released as a 12" single and also on their album Hazel

Books
 Father Abraham, a 1909 book by Ida Tarbell
 In the Footsteps of our Father Abraham, a 1993 book published by Musalaha
 Our Father Abraham: Jewish Roots of the Christian Faith, Eerdmans, 1989, by Marvin R. Wilson

See also
 "We Are Coming, Father Abra'am", an American Civil War poem.
 Penitence of Origen
Tyrrell Sea

The Tyrrell Sea, named after Canadian geologist Joseph Tyrrell, is another name for prehistoric Hudson Bay, namely as it existed during the retreat of the Laurentide Ice Sheet.

Roughly 8,000 years BP, the Laurentide Ice Sheet thinned and split into two lobes, one centred over Quebec-Labrador, the other over Keewatin. This drained Glacial Lake Ojibway, a massive proglacial lake south of the ice sheet, leading to the formation of the early Tyrrell Sea.  The weight of the ice had isostatically depressed the surface as much as 270-280 m below its current level, making the Tyrrell Sea much larger than modern Hudson Bay. Indeed, in some places the shoreline was 100 to 250 km farther inland than at present. It was at its largest at roughly 7,000 years BP.

Isostatic uplift proceeded rapidly after the retreat of the ice, as much as .09 m per year, causing the margins of the sea to regress quickly towards its present margins.  The rate of uplift decreased with time however, and in any event was nearly matched by sea level rise from the melting ice sheets.  When the Tyrrell Sea "became" Hudson Bay is difficult to define, as Hudson Bay is still shrinking from isostatic rebound.

References

Historical geology
Geology of Ontario
Geology of Canada
Holocene
Hudson Bay
Stefan Wächter

Stefan Wächter (born 20 April 1978) is a German former professional footballer, who played as a goalkeeper, and a goalkeeper coach. He was most recently the goalkeeper coach of Hamburger SV.

Career
Wächter lost his starting place at Hamburger SV to former Schalke 04 keeper Frank Rost, and after the season it was announced he had joined Rostock as their starting keeper, to accompany them in the Bundesliga.

Career statistics

Honours
Hamburger SV
DFL-Ligapokal: 2003
UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2005

References

External links
 

1978 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia
Footballers from Arnsberg (region)
Men's association football goalkeepers
German men's footballers
Hamburger SV players
Hamburger SV II players
VfL Bochum II players
FC Hansa Rostock players
Bundesliga players
KFC Uerdingen 05 players
SC Westfalia Herne players
Nils Strindberg

Nils Strindberg (4 September 1872 – October 1897) was a Swedish photographer and scientist. 
He was one of the three members of S. A. Andrée's ill-fated Arctic balloon expedition of 1897.

Biography
Nils Strindberg was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of wholesaler Johan Oscar Strindberg and Aurora Helena Rosalie Lundgren. His  younger  brother, Tore Strindberg (1882-1968), was a noted sculptor. His father's cousin was playwright and  novelist August Strindberg (1849–1912).

Strindberg graduated from Norra Real in Stockholm during 1890. He received his Bachelor of Arts (fil.kand.) at Uppsala University in 1893. In 1895, received a post as lector at the  Stockholm University. In the spring of 1896 he traveled to Paris to study gas balloon flight.

Strindberg was invited to the Arctic balloon expedition of 1897 to create a photographic aerial record of the arctic. Before perishing on Kvitøya with Andrée and Knut Frænkel, Strindberg recorded on film their long doomed struggle on foot to reach populated areas. When the remains of the expedition were discovered by the Bratvaag Expedition in 1930, five exposed rolls of film were found, one of them still in the camera. Docent John Hertzberg of the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm managed to save 93 of the theoretically 240 frames. A selection of these photos were published along with the diaries of the expedition as Med Örnen mot Polen (Stockholm: Bonnier (1930); British edition The Andrée diaries  (1931); American edition Andrée's Story  (1932). The book  credited the three explorers as its authors. In an article from 2004, Tyrone Martinsson published some digitally enhanced versions of Strindberg's photos of the expedition, while lamenting the lack of care with which the original negatives were stored from 1944.

Strindberg's so-called "shorthand" diary from the expedition has the form of messages to his fiancée, Anna Charlier (1871-1949), and provides a more personal window on events than Andrée's own diaries. Strindberg's body and those of the other two explorers were brought back to Sweden for a funeral with great honors. After cremation, their ashes were interred together at the cemetery Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.

References

Other sources
Tyrone Martinsson (2006) Nils Strindberg : en biografi om fotografen på Andrées polarexpedition (Lund : Historiska Media)

External links
A 360° polar panorama designed by Nils Strindberg. This panorama was not discovered until the separate frames that compose it were studied by Tyrone Martinsson, who created this web version. Accessed on January 21, 2012.

1872 births
1897 deaths
Uppsala University alumni
Academic staff of Stockholm University
Explorers of the Arctic
Swedish explorers
Swedish balloonists
19th-century Swedish photographers
Burials at Norra begravningsplatsen
Kvitøya
Nils
Dhananjay

Dhananjay or Dhananjaya may refer to:
 Dhananjaya, another name of Arjuna, a hero of the ancient Indian epic Ramayana
Dhananjaya, 10th-century Indian drama theorist, writer of the Dasharupakam
 Dhananjay (actor) (born 1985), Indian actor
 Dhananjaya (gotra), a sub-caste of the Raju jn India
 Dhananjay (film), 2017 Indian Bengali-language drama film by Arindam Sil
 Dhananjay Mahadik Indian politician
Dhananjay Mahadik (field hockey), Indian field hockey player

See also
Dhananjayan (disambiguation)
Fergal O'Hanlon

Fergal O'Hanlon (Irish: Feargal Ó hAnnluain (2 February 1936 – 1 January 1957) was a volunteer in the Pearse Column of the Irish Republican Army.

Background

Born in Ballybay, County Monaghan, Ireland, into a staunchly republican family, Feargal O'Hanlon was a draughtsman employed by Monaghan County Council.  He was a Gaelic footballer and a keen Irish language activist. A devout Catholic, O'Hanlon considered becoming a priest and spent one year at the seminary in St. Macartan's. He joined the IRA in 1956.

Brookeborough raid

Aged 20, O'Hanlon was killed along with Seán South while taking part in an attack on the Royal Ulster Constabulary barracks in Brookeborough, County Fermanagh, during the Border Campaign.  Several other IRA members were wounded in the botched attack. The IRA fled the scene in a dumper truck. They abandoned it near the border. They left South and O'Hanlon, both then unconscious, in a cow byre, and crossed into the Republic of Ireland on foot for help for their comrades. The wounded IRA men were treated as "car crash victims" by sympathetic staff in the Mater Misericordiae Hospital in Dublin.

The events and personalities are sympathetically recalled in Dominic Behan's ballad "The Patriot Game". O'Hanlon is mentioned in the song Sean South of Garryowen ("Brave Hanlon by his side").

Reaction

O'Hanlon's mother remained firmly committed to the IRA and was hurt by the suggestion that there was an alternative to IRA activity or that her son was anything other than an Irish hero.

A marble monument now stands at the spot where South and O'Hanlon lost their lives. An annual lecture has been held in memory of O’Hanlon since 1982, and approximately 500 people attended a 50th commemoration of the men's deaths in January 2007 in Limerick.

In 1971, a monument was unveiled to O'Hanlon in his hometown - on a hill overlooking the Clones Road on which he had made his last journey home. A Gaelic football team was founded in Monaghan in 2003 and called the Fergal O'Hanlons. 

His brother Eighneachán Ó hAnnluain was elected a Sinn Féin abstentionist TD in the 1957 general election to Dáil Éireann. His sister Pádraigín Uí Mhurchadha was a Sinn Féin Councillor on Monaghan Urban Council.

References

Link

The Patriot Game song lyrics chords and video about Fergal O'Hanlon

1936 births
1957 deaths
Irish language activists
Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) members
People from County Monaghan
Deaths by firearm in Northern Ireland
Mustafa Kučuković

Mustafa Kučuković (born 5 November 1986) is a German former professional footballer who played as a forward.

Club career
Kučuković started his professional career at Hamburger SV in September 2004 and made his Bundesliga debut as a second-half substitute in the club's away match against VfB Stuttgart on 11 September 2004. With an age of 17 years, 10 months and 6 days he was the youngest player who has ever played for Hamburger SV in Bundesliga then. Prior to his professional debut, he spent one season playing for VfL Bochum's amateur squad and was signed by HSV's amateur squad in July 2004. Between 2004 and 2006, he played regularly for HSV's amateurs in the Regionalliga Nord and only occasionally appeared for the club's professional squad in the Bundesliga, making 14 appearances and scoring one goal in two seasons. His first and so far only Bundesliga goal was the 1–1 equaliser that secured one point for HSV in an away match against Werder Bremen on 18 December 2005. He scored the goal only two minutes after entering the match as a substitute. Playing for HSV's amateur squad in the Regionalliga Nord, he made 40 appearances and scored 22 goals in two seasons. In the 2005–06 season, he also made three appearances for HSV in the UEFA Cup.

In August 2006, HSV loaned him to 2. Bundesliga side SpVgg Greuther Fürth for one season, until June 2007. He made his debut for the club in the Second Bundesliga on 27 August 2006 in their 3–1 defeat to Hansa Rostock at home, playing as a second-half substitute. After his return to Hamburg Kučuković was sold to another 2. Bundesliga side, 1860 Munich. after a year he left Munich. He joined on 30 January 2009 French club Grenoble Foot 38. On 31 March 2010, Grenoble Foot 38 released the German forward by mutual consent.

On 17 September 2010, he signed with SønderjyskE in the Danish Superliga. On 8 June 2011, he signed a contract with Energie Cottbus, but on 31 January 2012 he moved to the Cypriot club Olympiakos Nicosia.

On 12 July 2013, he joined Hansa Rostock on a two-year contract after having been sidelined for one year due to injuries.

International career
Kučuković has played for Germany at the U-19, U-20 and U-21 level.

Career statistics

References

1986 births
Living people
Bosnia and Herzegovina emigrants to Germany
German men's footballers
German expatriate men's footballers
German people of Bosnia and Herzegovina descent
Men's association football forwards
Hamburger SV players
Hamburger SV II players
SpVgg Greuther Fürth players
TSV 1860 Munich players
Grenoble Foot 38 players
Sønderjyske Fodbold players
FC Energie Cottbus players
Olympiakos Nicosia players
Germany men's under-21 international footballers
Germany men's youth international footballers
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
Ligue 1 players
Danish Superliga players
Cypriot First Division players
Naturalized citizens of Germany
People from Novi Grad, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Expatriate men's footballers in France
Expatriate men's footballers in Denmark
Expatriate men's footballers in Cyprus
3. Liga players
Lüneburger SK Hansa players
Sanjay Gadhvi

Sanjay Gadhvi is an Indian film director and writer who is known for the first two installments of the Dhoom series.

Early life
Sanjay Gadhvi was born to Manubhai Gadhvi, a prominent figure in Gujarati folk literature. His father moved into Mumbai's first 14-floor skyscraper on Peddar Road before he was born. As a child he studied in Campion School and was friends with prominent industrialist Kumar Mangalam Birla.

Career
He made his directorial debut with Tere Liye (2000) which went unnoticed. The film was earlier titled Tu Hi Bataa and the movie had starred Arjun Rampal and Raveena Tandon, but the movie stalled due to low budget.

His first film with Yash Raj Films was Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai (2002). The film enjoyed moderate success.

He first gained attention when he directed the action thriller Dhoom in 2004.

He then directed the sequel to Dhoom, called Dhoom 2. The film starred three of the main actors from the previous film: Abhishek Bachchan, Uday Chopra and Rimi Sen. Hrithik Roshan, Aishwarya Rai and Bipasha Basu joined the cast.

Awards
Gadhvi won the 2007 Stardust Awards in "Hottest Young Film Maker title" category for Dhoom 2 (2006) .

Filmography

References

External links 
 
 

Living people
21st-century Indian film directors
Hindi-language film directors
Film directors from Mumbai
Year of birth missing (living people)
Gadhavi (surname)
Wapping Wall

Wapping Wall is a street located in the East End of London at Wapping. It runs parallel to the northern bank of the River Thames, with many converted warehouses facing the river.

On this street is the Wapping Hydraulic Power Station, built in 1890 and closed in 1977. It is now run as an arts centre and restaurant. Opposite on the south side of the street and next to the river is The Prospect of Whitby, a historic public house.

Close by are the Shadwell Basin and the Rotherhithe Tunnel under the Thames.

External links 

 LondonTown.com information

Streets in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Wapping
Bastian Reinhardt

Bastian Reinhardt (born 19 November 1975 in Ludwigslust) is a former German footballer. He is the currently managing the Under-17 squad of Hamburger SV.

Career 
Reinhardt began his career 1983 with Empor Grabow/Grabower FC and joined 1. FC Magdeburg in 1992. He left Magdeburg after two years and moved to Hamburg where he joined VfL Hamburg 93. Reinhardt played three years for VfL Hamburg 93 and moved in the summer of 1997 to Hannover 96. In his three years with Hannover 96 he played 58 matches and scored four goals. From 2000 to 2003 Reinhardt played for Arminia Bielefeld 99 matches, scoring eight goals. After the 2002–03 season he transferred to Hamburger SV where he left after six years in May 2009 and was re-signed on 17 July 2009. On 24 May 2010, Hamburger SV announced that Reinhardt would be taking over the vacant post of sportdirector, and would therefore be ending his active career in professional football.

Honours
Hamburger SV
DFL-Ligapokal: 2003
UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2005

References

External links
 

1975 births
Living people
People from Ludwigslust
People from Bezirk Schwerin
German men's footballers
Footballers from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Arminia Bielefeld players
Hannover 96 players
Hamburger SV players
1. FC Magdeburg players
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
Men's association football defenders
Chalk Mountains

Chalk Mountains  may refer to:
 Chalk Mountains (California) in Humboldt County, California, USA
 Chalk Mountains (Colorado) in Archuleta County, Colorado, USA
 Chalk Mountains (Texas) in Brewster County, Texas, USA

See also
 Chalk Hills in Los Angeles, California, USA
 Chalk Buttes in Kings County, California, USA
Abadia de Goiás

Abadia de Goiás is a municipality in central Goiás state, Brazil, located on the western edge of the Goiânia metropolitan area.

Geographical Data
The distance to Goiânia is 27 km. and highway connections are made by BR-060.

Neighboring municipalities are:
north and east:  Trindade
northwest:  Goiânia
east:  Guapó
south:  Aragoiânia

Demographic and Political Data
Population density: 40.07 inhabitants/km2 (2007)
Urban population: 3,963 (2007)
Rural population: 1,905 (2007)
Eligible voters in 2007: 4683
City government in 2005: mayor (Antomar Moreira dos Santos), vice-mayor (Maria Lúcia das Graças Matias), and 09 councilpersons
Households: 1,398 (2000)
Households earning less than 01 minimum salary: 872 (2000)

Economy
The economy is based on services, government jobs, small industries, cattle raising, poultry, and agriculture.

Main Enterprises
agriculture: 04 units employing 42 workers
transformation industry: 13 units employing 53 workers
construction: 07 units employing 21 workers
commerce: 57 units employing 142 workers
real estate: 31 units employing 62 workers
education: 03 units employing 12 workers
health: 04 units employing 07 workers
public administration: 03 units employing 168 workers
(IBGE 2003)

The cattle herd consisted of 17,460 head, of which 1,930 were milking cows (2006).  The main agricultural products were rice, manioc, and corn.

Health and education
Infant mortality rate in 2000: 27.70 (28.50 in 1990)
Literacy rate in 2000: 89.2
There were no hospitals in 2007.  There were 06 schools with an enrollment of 1,810.
Source: IBGE

Human Development Index:  0.742
State ranking:  101 (out of 242 municipalities)
National ranking:  2,112 (out of 5,507 municipalities)

See also
List of municipalities in Goiás

References

Frigoletto

Municipalities in Goiás
Super Elastic Bubble Plastic

Super Elastic Bubble Plastic was the brand name for a children's toy manufactured from the 1970s through the 80s by Wham-O. It consisted of a tube of viscous plastic substance and a thin straw used to blow semi-solid bubbles. A pea-sized amount of liquid plastic was squeezed from the tube and made into a ball. One end of the straw was then inserted into the ball, and the user would blow into the other end, inflating the plastic into a bubble. The bubble could then be removed from the straw by pinching the hole closed, sealing the air inside.

The size of each bubble depended on the amount of plastic used. Roughly the consistency of bubblegum, the bubbles formed were much more durable than simple soap bubbles, and could be gently manipulated to make different shapes, and stacked to make simple figures such as snowmen. However, they were not as durable as regular balloons, and could pop easily if overinflated, handled with too much force, or squeezed.

Chemically, the bubbles contained polyvinyl acetate dissolved in acetone, with ethyl acetate plastic fortifiers added.  The acetone evaporated upon bubble inflation leaving behind a solidified plastic film.

Besides the potential for spills when liquid plastic was handled by children, the substance also emitted noxious fumes. The fumes could become concentrated inside the straw, making it dangerous to inhale through the straw while inflating a bubble. The toy was not recommended for children under 5. Because of these problems, Super Elastic Bubble Plastic was eventually discontinued. This type of toy is banned in Canada and Super Elastic Bubble Plastic was the subject of a Canadian recall in 2016. Similar products exist under other brand names.

References

Wham-O brands
Toy recalls
Products introduced in 1970
Celle Hole

Celle Hole () was a breach in the outer wall of the prison of Celle, Germany. First used on July 25, 1978, the name was part of a campaign by one of the West German secret services (Landesbehörde für Verfassungsschutz) and the GSG 9 in an attempt to lay blame on the Red Army Faction, West Germany's most active and prominent left-wing terrorist group. However, the incident was revealed in 1986 to be a plot by the government, a false flag operation, much to the embarrassment of the government. The Verfassungsschutz used the name 'Operation Fire Magic' ().

The secret services used a stolen Mercedes-Benz SL (R107), driven by two criminals named Klaus-Dieter Loudil and Manfred Berger who were recruited by the secret services. In the car were forged passports, one of them with a photograph of Sigurd Debus. Serial numbers of the passports showed that they were stolen from German authorities. Mr. Debus was an inmate in the Celle prison. He was considered as a Red Army Faction terrorist suspect. Some tools to be used for a prison escape attempt were brought secretly to Debus' prison cell by the secret services.

The action should have had taken place one night earlier when twelve secret service officers, one GSG 9 demolition squad officer and Jürgen Wiehe, a civil servant in the Ministry of the Interior of the state of Lower Saxony, waited for the right moment to detonate the bomb on July 24. But they had to interrupt the action since two lovers coming from the nearby funfair entered the danger area. So the action was deferred.

On July 25, 1978, at 2.54 a.m., the bomb was detonated at the outer prison wall, but caused minor damage. No inmate was able to escape. The Mercedes was later caught in Salzgitter (80 km away) in a police roadblock, with the driver having already escaped. The false passports and some ammunition were found in the car.

In Celle, a 1.5-square-meter hole, named the Celle Hole (Celler Loch), was left in the outer prison wall. A handgun, model Walther PPK 7.65, which was the official pistol of one of the secret service officers, as well as a rubber dinghy, were found. The Celle prison is situated close to the bank of the river Aller. After the detonation, Debus' conditions of detention were aggravated "for security reasons". The secret service had planted escape tools into Debus' cell, which were found in the search after the attack, and was supposed to prove Debus' participation. Hence, the detainee started a hunger strike as a protest against this. Sigurd Debus died on April 16, 1981, shortly before the scheduled date of his discharge from prison.

References

Christa Ellersiek, Wolfgang Becker: Das Celler Loch. Die Hintergründe der Aktion Feuerzauber. Verlag am Galgenberg, Hamburg 1987, 
http://www.taz.de/index.php?id=archivseite&dig=2007/05/09/a0046
https://web.archive.org/web/20090430095753/http://www.zeit.de/1987/25/Feuerzauber-mit-dunklen-Figuren

1978 in West Germany
20th century in Lower Saxony
False flag operations
Intelligence operations
Diversionary tactics
Propaganda techniques
Psychological warfare techniques
Law of war
Deception
List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Cambodia

The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Cambodia is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in the Kingdom of Cambodia, and head of the UK's diplomatic mission in Cambodia.  The official title is His Britannic Majesty's Ambassador to the Kingdom of Cambodia.

List of heads of mission

Non-resident Minister
1946–1947: William Meiklereid
1948–1950: Frank Gibbs
No representation between 1950 and 1951, due to deteriorating conditions of Indo-China War

Non-resident Minister Plenipotentiary and Envoy Extraordinary
1951: Frank Gibbs
1951–1954: Hubert Graves

Ambassador
1954–1956: Richard Heppel
1956–1958: Norman Brain
1958–1961: Frederic Garner
1961–1964: Peter Murray
1964–1966: Leslie Fielding
1966–1970: Harold Brown
1970–1973: Anthony Williams
1973–1975: John Powell-Jones
1975–1976: John Bushell
No representation between 1976 and 1991, due to Khmer Rouge government policy, then Vietnamese occupation

Representative with Personal Rank of Ambassador
1991–1994: David Burns

Ambassador
1994–1997: Paul Reddicliffe
1997–2000: George Edgar
2000–2005: Stephen Bridges
2005-2008 : David Reader
2008–2011: Andrew Mace
2011–2013: Mark Gooding
2014–2018: Bill Longhurst
2018–2022:  Tina Redshaw

2022 - : Dominic Williams

References

External links
UK and Cambodia, gov.uk

Cambodia
 
United Kingdom
Jean Zimmerman

Jean Zimmerman (born 1957) is an American author, poet and historian.

Biography
A graduate of Barnard College, Zimmerman earned a Master of Fine Arts degree in poetry from the Columbia University School of the Arts, and was awarded a New York State Fine Arts grant in 1983. She is married to Gil Reavill.

For her first book Zimmerman coauthored, with Felice N. Schwartz, a book about women in corporations, Breaking With Tradition: Women and Work, the New Facts of Life (1992) based on the Harvard Business Review article that ignited the “mommy track” debate. Her first solo work was  Tailspin: Women at War in the Wake of Tailhook (1995) which focused on the Tailhook Association scandal and the crucial link between sexual harassment and the role of women as warriors.

With husband Gil Reavill as co-author, Zimmerman published Raising Our Athletic Daughters: How Sports Can Build Self-Esteem and Save Girls’ Lives (Doubleday, 1998), which was a Finalist for the 1999 Books for a Better Life Award sponsored by the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Zimmerman's next book, Made from Scratch: Reclaiming the Pleasures of the American Hearth (2003), was an exploration of homemaking from a feminist perspective.<ref>[https://www.educationworld.com/a_issues/chat/chat016.shtml Interview about 'Raising our Athletic Daughters] Retrieved March 23, 2019.</ref>

Her non-fiction book, The Women of the House: How a Colonial She-Merchant Built a Mansion, a Fortune, and a Dynasty (2006), gives a historical portrait of women in pre-Revolutionary New York City, with specific reference to Philipse Manor Hall and Philipsburg Manor House. Love, Fiercely: A Gilded Age Romance is a dual biography of Edith Minturn Stokes and Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes, a nineteenth-century couple known for philanthropy, architecture and documenting New York City history.

Zimmerman's historical novel The Orphanmaster, set in 17th century New Amsterdam, has been optioned for a film.

BibliographyBreaking With Tradition: Women and Work, the New Facts of Life (1992, Warner Books) with Felice N. SchwartzManhattan (1994, Fodor's Travel Publications) with Gil ReavillTailspin: Women at War in the Wake of Tailhook (1995, Doubleday)Raising Our Athletic Daughters: How Sports Can Build Self-Esteem and Save Girls' Lives (1998, Doubleday) with Gil RevaillMade From Scratch: Reclaiming the Pleasures of the American Hearth (2003, Free Press)The Women of the House: How a Colonial She-Merchant Built a Mansion, a Fortune and a Dynasty (2006, Harcourt)Love, Fiercely: A Gilded Age Romance (2012, Houghton, Mifflin Harcourt)The Orphan Master: A Novel of Early Manhattan'' (2012, Viking Penguin)

References

External links

1957 births
Living people
Barnard College alumni
Columbia University School of the Arts alumni
20th-century American poets
21st-century American poets
21st-century American women writers
20th-century American women writers
Radio stations in interwar Poland

The pioneers of radio in Poland were army officers. These were Poles who served in the German, Austrian and Russian armies in the World War I. In autumn 1918, shortly after the war, these experts started organizing Polish radio. On 3 November 1918, in Kraków, a field station, previously used by the Austrian army, sent the first Polish radio signals. Soon, more field stations – this time German — were captured by the Poles in Warsaw and Poznań. Obviously, at first radio was used for military purposes only. Knowledge of Polish experts in this field was used to a great effect during the 1920 Polish-Soviet War.

In 1924 radio in Poland was no longer in the domain of the army. In April an Act of Parliament was passed that, among other things, legalized buying, selling, and operating radio equipment by private citizens and businesses; on 10 October the Minister of Industry and Trade issued regulations that set out conditions of obtaining broadcasting licenses and running radio stations. Soon after, an experimental station was opened by Polskie Towarzystwo Radiotechniczne.

Polish radio and its expansion
In August 1925, bids were invited for the organization of a nationwide radio network. The winner was Polskie Radio S.A., managed by Zygmunt Chamiec. On 18 April 1926 they started to broadcast regular programs. The first station was located in Warsaw and the equipment was an English Marconi Wireless. It was soon replaced by a more powerful unit, with 10 kilowatts output. The old equipment was moved to Kraków. Later on, Warsaw's station was expanded and five new studios, located at Zielna Street, were commissioned.

During the following years, Polish Radio S.A. opened new stations in other main cities across the nation. These included:

1927 - Kraków and Katowice

1928 - Wilno (see: Polish Radio Wilno) (This was established at the beginning of 1928)

1928 - Poznań (This was established in mid-1928)

1930 - Two additional stations in Lwów (see: Polish Radio Lwów) and Łódź were added. Also, during the same year, a temporary station called Warsaw II was established.

On 24 May 1931 a new transmitter, located at Raszyn near Warsaw, was commissioned. Having the power of 120 kilowatts, it was the strongest transmitter in Europe. At the same time, Polskie Radio increased power of stations in Wilno and Lwów to 16 kilowatts.

Further stations were opened in Toruń (1935), a permanent station Warsaw II (1937) and in Baranowicze (1938, see Polish Radio Baranowicze). A station at Łuck, Volhynia (see Polish Radio Łuck), was almost completed by 1 September 1939, and the transmitter was to be brought from Warsaw by October. Due to the outbreak of the Second World War, the station never went on air.

List of Polish radio stations, summer 1939

 
Second Polish Republic
Thorben Marx

Thorben Marx (born 1 June 1981) is a retired German footballer who last played for Borussia Mönchengladbach.

Honours
Hertha BSC
DFL-Ligapokal: 2001, 2002

References

External links 
  
 

1981 births
Living people
German men's footballers
Hertha BSC players
Hertha BSC II players
Arminia Bielefeld players
Borussia Mönchengladbach players
Bundesliga players
Germany men's B international footballers
Footballers from Berlin
Men's association football midfielders
Dalbandin Airport

Dalbandin Airport  (Balochi: دالبندین بالی پٹ) is a small domestic airport located at Dalbandin, in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.

History 
The United States Marine Corps had used Dalbandin as a base for operations into Afghanistan.

See also 
 List of airports in Pakistan
 Airlines of Pakistan
 Transport in Pakistan
 Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority

References

External links
Asia Times report on U.S. use of Dalbandin Airport
Dalbandin in the 1970s by Group Captain Sultan M Hali

Airports in Balochistan, Pakistan
Military installations of the United States in Pakistan
Birdman Records

Birdman Records is an independent record label based in South San Francisco, California, that was founded in 2000 by David Katznelson, former A&R vice president of Warner Bros. Records.

History
Birdman Records is the flagship label of the Birdman Recording Group, which includes Sepia Tone Records, Tornado Records, and Tariff Records. The label was founded in 2000 after the departure of David Katznelson from Warner Bros. Records.

In addition to its focus on particular artists, the label produced More Oar: A Tribute to the Skip Spence Album, a 1999 tribute album to the late Skip Spence, featuring contributions from Robert Plant, Beck and Tom Waits, among others, with the objective at the time of funding Spence's medical care. Spence died shortly before the release of the record, but is reported to have heard some or all of it prior to his death. Katznelson was the executive producer of the album.

Roster
 A.D A.K.A Club V.I.P
 Apache
 The Apes
 Boredoms
 Brother JT
 Ralph Carney
 The Cuts
 Charlie Dee
 The Electric Prunes
 Fat Nigger G
 Foetus
 Paula Frazer
 John Frusciante
 Brian Glaze
 The Gris Gris
 Branman Howe
 Howlin Rain
 Jacuzzi Woodside
 Modey Lemon
 The Nice Boys
 PFFR
 The Spider Bags
 The Time Flys
 Othar Turner
 Young Jazz Giants

See also
 List of record labels

References

External links
 Official site

2000 establishments in California
Alternative rock record labels
American companies established in 2000
American independent record labels
Companies based in South San Francisco, California
Music of the San Francisco Bay Area
Record labels based in California
Record labels established in 2000
Tierra Blanca Mountains

The Tierra Blanca Mountains are located in San Diego County in southern California between the Vallecito Mountains and the In-Ko-Pah Mountains. The range is located to the west of the community of Canebrake and the Carrizo Badlands.

References 

Mountain ranges of Southern California
Mountain ranges of San Diego County, California
Peninsular Ranges
Julia Minor (grandmother of Augustus)

Julia Minor (before 100 BC – 51 BC) was the second of two daughters of Gaius Julius Caesar and Aurelia. She was an elder sister of the dictator Julius Caesar, and the maternal grandmother of Rome's first emperor Augustus.

Biography

Bona Dea scandal
It is not known if it was the elder or the younger of the dictator's sisters who gave evidence against Publius Clodius Pulcher when he was impeached for impiety in 61 BC. Julia and her mother gave the legal courts a detailed account of the affair he had with Pompeia, Julius Caesar's wife. Caesar divorced Pompeia over the scandal.

Marriage and offspring
Julia married Marcus Atius Balbus, a praetor and commissioner who came from a senatorial family of plebeian status. Julia bore him three (or two, according to other sources) daughters and possibly a son named Marcus Atius Balbus. The second daughter was the mother of Octavia Minor (fourth wife of triumvir Mark Antony) and of Romes first Emperor Augustus. Her youngest daughter was the wife of Lucius Marcius Philippus, and they had a daughter named Marcia.

Another Atia, who may have been her granddaughter through her son (probably from a marriage to a Claudia) may have been married to Gaius Junius Silanus. This Atia was the mother of Gaius Junius Silanus who became consul in AD 10. Sons of the consul in 10 were Appius Junius Silanus (consul in 28), Decimus Junius Silanus (who was involved in the disgrace of Julia the Younger) and Marcus Junius Silanus (consul suffectus in 15).

Balbus died in 52 BC and Julia died a year later. At age 12 Octavius, her youngest grandson, the future Emperor Augustus, delivered her funeral oration.

References

Sources
 Suetonius - The Twelve Caesars - Caesar and Augustus.
 Julia, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology

100s BC births
51 BC deaths
2nd-century BC Roman women
1st-century BC Roman women
1st-century BC Romans
Family of Augustus
Family of Julius Caesar
Julii Caesares
Julia (wife of Marius)

Julia ( – 69 BC) was the wife of the Roman consul Gaius Marius and a paternal aunt of future Roman dictator Julius Caesar.

Biography
Julia was the daughter of Gaius Julius Caesar and Marcia (daughter of praetor Quintus Marcius Rex). She was a sister of Gaius Julius Caesar (the father of Julius Caesar) and Sextus Julius Caesar, consul in 91 BC.

At about 110 BC she married Gaius Marius. They had a son, Gaius Marius the Younger. Plutarch also mentions that Marius had two step-sons named Quintus Granius and Gnaeus Granius, it is possible that these men were children of Julia by an earlier marriage or step-children of Marius from a marriage to another woman before Julia. If Quintus and Gnaeus were indeed Julia's sons, then her earlier husband was likely a member of the Campanian trading family since Julia was a patrician and would only have married someone from the Grania gens if they were very rich.

According to Plutarch, it was by marrying her, a patrician woman, that the upstart Marius got the attention of the snobbish Roman Senate and launched his political career. Julia is remembered as a virtuous woman devoted to her husband and their only child. Her reputation alone permitted her to keep her status, even after Sulla's persecutions against Marius himself and his allies.

Julia died in 69 BC and received a devoted funeral eulogy from her nephew Julius Caesar.

See also
 Women of the Julii Caesares
 Julia gens
 Julii Caesares
 Julio-Claudian family tree

References

Bibliography

External links 

 
 Livius.org: Julia

130s BC births
69 BC deaths
2nd-century BC Roman women
1st-century BC Roman women
1st-century BC Romans
Julii Caesares
Dalbandin

Dalbandin (Urdu and ) is a city and the headquarter of District Chagai in the province of Balochistan near the Iran and Afghanistan border. It has a population of 16,319, and the remainder of the entire Dalbandin Tehsil has a population of 110,503. It is located at an altitude of 843 m (2769 ft). Dalbandin is famous for fruit orchards and more.
Dalbandin Airport is a small domestic airport located southwest of the city.Dalbandin City is surrounded by Desert and Mountain.Afghan Refugee Camp is also located in between Dalbandin Chagai road.

Etymology

The name of city has a little story. Before the advent of the British  into the Sub-Continent, the territory was known as Naalbandin. The people in this area were expert farriers, that were regionally known Naalbandin. But the English people could not properly pronounce the word Naalbandin and modified it into Dalbandin.

Climate
Dalbandin has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh) with extremely hot summers and cool winters. The climate is dry whole the year but some rain does fall in the winter.

2011 Earthquake
The 7.2  Dalbandin earthquake shook a remote region of Balochistan on 19 January 2011. The dip-slip shock had a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong), caused moderate damage, and left three dead and several injured.Fortunately the town was not too much damaged.

2016 US drone strike
Taliban leader Mullah Akhtar Mansour was killed in a convoy next to the town by a U.S. drone strike on 21 May 2016.

See also
 Dalbandin Airport
 Dalbandin railway station

References

Populated places in Chagai District
Provincially Administered Tribal Areas of Balochistan, Pakistan
Betsy Jones-Moreland

Betsy Jones-Moreland (died May 1, 2006) was an American actress.

Early life
Jones-Moreland worked in secretarial jobs before she became an entertainer.

Career
Jones-Moreland acted on stage, including as a member of the newly formed Valley Playhouse in Woodland Hills, California, in 1958 and the Players Ring Theater in Los Angeles in 1960. She also appeared in The Solid Gold Cadillac on Broadway and in the touring company that presented that play across the United States.

She began her film career in small roles in the mid-1950s, appearing in several Roger Corman films, including a lead role in Last Woman on Earth (1960). Subsequently, she appeared mostly on television through 1975.

Jones-Moreland guest-starred in an episode of the television series Ironside starring Raymond Burr, and in the early 1990s appeared in a recurring role as a judge in a series of his Perry Mason television films. Her first Perry Mason appearance was in 1959 as Lorrie Garvin in "The Case of the Dubious Bridegroom." In Have Gun - Will Travel, Jones-Moreland guest-starred as Topaz, a saloon hostess who befriended Paladin in the episode "Brother's Keeper" that aired May 6, 1961. In 1962, she appeared as Nurse Brown in McHale's Navy.

Death
At age 76, the actress died from cancer in El Monte, California.

Filmography

Television

References

External links

 

2006 deaths
American film actresses
American television actresses
Actresses from Brooklyn
Deaths from cancer in California
20th-century American actresses
1930 births
21st-century American women