alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Carbon dioxide transmission rate

Carbon dioxide transmission rate (COTR) is the measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide gas that passes through a substance over a given period. It is mostly carried out on non-porous materials, where the mode of transport is diffusion, but there are a growing number of applications where the transmission rate also depends on flow through apertures of some description.

See also
 Moisture vapor transmission rate
 Permeation
 Oxygen transmission rate
Packaging

Further reading
 Yam, K. L., "Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology", John Wiley & Sons, 2009, 
 Massey, L. K., "Permeability Properties of Plastics and Elastomers", 2003, Andrew Publishing,

Standards
 ASTM D1434 - Standard Test Method for Determining Gas Permeability Characteristics of Plastic Film and Sheeting
 ASTM F1115 - Standard Test Method for Determining the Carbon Dioxide Loss of Beverage Containers
 ASTM F2476 - Test Method for the Determination of Carbon Dioxide Gas Transmission Rate (Co 2TR) Through Barrier Materials Using An Infrared Detector

Packaging
Goyder

Goyder may refer to:

People
Alice Kirkby Goyder (1875–1964), English artist
George Goyder (1826–1898), Surveyor General of South Australia
Joe Goyder (1907–1986), English boxer
Mark Goyder (born 1953), English author and CEO
Richard Goyder (born 1960), Australian businessman
Margot Goyder and Ann Neville Joske née Goyder, wrote as Margot Neville

Places

Australia

Northern Territory
Electoral division of Goyder 
Goyder River
Goyder crater 
Hundred of Goyder (Northern Territory), a cadastral division

South Australia
Goyder, South Australia, a locality
Regional Council of Goyder
Hundred of Goyder (South Australia) a cadastral division
Electoral district of Goyder 
Goyder's Line, a boundary delineating a climate zone
Goyder Highway
Goyder Lagoon
Marina Nadiradze

Marina Nadiradze () (born 1978) is a Georgian pianist.

She studied at the State Conservatoire in Tbilisi. As a precocious nine-year-old she won the first of her international awards in Vilnius, Lithuania and since then has gone on to amass an impressive list of competition successes, including 2nd Prize in the inaugural Tbilisi International Piano Competition in 1997, 1st Prize in the highly prestigious LASMO Staffa Award in 2000, and 2nd Prize and the Lawrence Glover Silver Medal at the Scottish International Piano Competition in 2001.

Later she studied at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama in Glasgow, Scotland.

Now based in Scotland, she performs solo works in concerts throughout Europe. Recently recorded live at recitals in Glasgow and at the Musique-Cordiale Festival in Seillans, France. She is acclaimed for her playing of romantic pieces, notably by Schubert, Ravel, Scarlatti, Scriabin, Schumann, Chopin and the Georgian composer Revaz Lagidze. She played the piano sequences for the successful movie Ae Fond Kiss....

External links
Marina Nadiradze at Musique-Cordiale
Michael Church on Wigmore Hall debut, The Independent, February 2007
Marina Nadiradze
Genealogy on Pianists Corner
Playlist on Pianists Corner

1978 births
Living people
Classical pianists from Georgia (country)
Women pianists from Georgia (country)
Women classical pianists
Alumni of the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland
Scottish pianists
Scottish women pianists
Emigrants from Georgia (country) to Scotland
Date of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century classical pianists
21st-century women pianists
Septum transversum

The septum transversum is a thick mass of cranial mesenchyme, formed in the embryo, that gives rise to parts of the thoracic diaphragm and the ventral mesentery of the foregut in the developed human being and other mammals.

Origins 
The septum transversum originally arises as the most cranial part of the mesenchyme on day 22. During craniocaudal folding, it assumes a position cranial to the developing heart at the level of the cervical vertebrae. During subsequent weeks the dorsal end of the embryo grows much faster than its ventral counterpart resulting in an apparent descent of the ventrally located septum transversum. At week 8, it can be found at the level of the thoracic vertebrae.

Nerve supply
After successful craniocaudal folding the septum transversum picks up innervation from the adjacent ventral rami of spinal nerves C3, C4 and C5, thus forming the precursor of the phrenic nerve. During the descent of the septum, the phrenic nerve is carried along and assumes its descending pathway.

During embryonic development of the thoracic diaphragm, myoblast cells from the septum invade the other components of the diaphragm. They thus give rise to the motor and sensory innervation of the muscular diaphragm by the phrenic nerve.

Derivatives 
The cranial part of the septum transversum gives rise to the central tendon of the diaphragm, and is the origin of the myoblasts that invade the pleuroperitoneal folds resulting in the formation of the muscular diaphragm.

The caudal part of the septum transversum is invaded by the hepatic diverticulum which divides within it to form the liver and thus gives rise to the ventral mesentery of the foregut, which in turn is the precursor of the lesser omentum, the visceral peritoneum of the liver and the falciform ligament.

Though not derived from the septum transversum, development of the liver is highly dependent upon signals originating here.  Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2), BMP-4 and BMP-7 produced from the septum transversum join fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signals from the cardiac mesoderm induce part of the foregut to differentiate towards a hepatic fate.

Additional images

References

External links
 
 
 
 LWW.com

Developmental biology
Digestive system
Embryology
Television Viewer Rating

TVRs (Television Viewer Ratings) are the standard buying currency for television advertising in the UK.  Television ratings are expressed as a percentage of the potential TV audience viewing at any given time. TVR's measure the popularity of a television program or advertisement by comparing the number of target audience viewers who watched against the total available as a whole. One TVR is equivalent to 1% of a target audience. For example, if an ad in any afternoon show gets a Housewives' TVR of 20, that means that 20% of all housewives viewed the ad.
TVR=Reach x Time Spent

Television in the United Kingdom
Rombalds Moor

Rombalds Moor is an area of moorland in West Yorkshire, England, between the Airedale and Wharfedale valleys. The towns of Ilkley and Keighley lie to its northern and southern edges, respectively. The moor is sometimes referred to as Ilkley Moor, though technically this refers to the section of moor on the northern flank, above the town of Ilkley.

Geography 
Rombalds Moor consists of several moors, usually named after the nearest town or village bordering it. They include (clockwise from north): Ilkley Moor, Burley Moor, Hawksworth Moor, Baildon Moor, Bingley Moor, Morton Moor, and Addingham High Moor.

There are over 400 examples of stones with cup and ring marks on them scattered across Rombalds Moor.

Etymology 
The moor is said to be named after the local folklore legend of Rombald the Giant. The story goes that Rombald lived on the moor with his wife and one day during an argument, she was chasing him across the valley when he stamped on a huge rock, smashing it in two, which separated the famous Cow from its Calf. Rombald's wife then dropped the rocks she was holding in her skirt, which created the Great and Little Skirtful of Stones formations. An alternative story is that Rombald was prone to fits of rage; he would cause thunder to rumble across the valley and hurled huge rocks across the moor, which is another origin story for the iconic Cow and Calf Rocks.

The name Rombald, however, is more likely to be a corruption of Romille, the moors surrounding Skipton having been given to Robert de Romille by William the Conqueror. Earlier Ordnance Survey maps show an earlier variant of the name as Rumbles Moor.

References 

Moorlands of England
Keighley
Coppa Titano

The Coppa Titano is the national football cup of San Marino. It was first awarded in 1937.

Cup Winners
1937 : Libertas
not played from 1938 to 1949
1950 : Libertas
not played from 1951 to 1953
1954 : Libertas
not played from 1955 to 1957
1958 : Libertas
1959 : Libertas
1960 : not played
1961 : Libertas
not played from 1962 to 1964
1965 : Juvenes
1966 : Tre Fiori
1967 : Tre Penne
1968 : Juvenes
1969 : not assigned
1970 : Tre Penne
1971 : Tre Fiori
1972 : Domagnano
1973 : not assigned
1974 : Tre Fiori
1975 : Tre Fiori
1976 : Juvenes
1977 : Dogana
1978 : Juvenes
1979 : Dogana
1980 : Cosmos
1981 : Cosmos
1982 : Tre Penne
1983 : Tre Penne
1984 : Juvenes
1985 : Tre Fiori
1986 : La Fiorita 6-1 Tre Fiori
1987 : Libertas 0-0 (5-3) Tre Penne
1988 : Domagnano 2-1 La Fiorita
1989 : Libertas 2-0 La Fiorita
1990 : Domagnano 2-0 Juvenes
1991 : Libertas 2-0 Faetano
1992 : Domagnano 1-1 (4-2) Tre Fiori
1993 : Faetano 1-0 Libertas
1994 : Faetano 3-1 Folgore
1995 : Cosmos 0-0 (3-1) Faetano
1996 : Domagnano 2-0 Cosmos
1997 : Murata 2-0 Virtus
1998 : Faetano 4-1 Cosmos
1999 : Cosmos 5-1 Domagnano
2000 : Tre Penne 3-1 Folgore
2001 : Domagnano 1-0 Tre Fiori
2002 : Domagnano 6-1 Cailungo
2003 : Domagnano 1-0 Pennarossa
2004 : Pennarossa 3-0 Domagnano
2005 : Pennarossa 4-1 Tre Penne
2006 : Libertas 4-1 Tre Penne
2007 : Murata 2-1 Libertas
2008 : Murata 1-0 Juvenes/Dogana
2009 : Juvenes/Dogana 2-1 Domagnano
2010 : Tre Fiori 2-1 Tre Penne
2011 : Juvenes/Dogana 4-1 Virtus
2012 : La Fiorita 3-2 Pennarossa
2013 : La Fiorita 1-0 San Giovanni
2014 : Libertas 2-0 Faetano
2015 : Folgore/Falciano 5-0 Murata
2016 : La Fiorita 2-0 Pennarossa
2017 : Tre Penne 2–0 La Fiorita
2018 : La Fiorita 3–2 Tre Penne
2019 : Tre Fiori 1–0 Folgore
2020 : not assigned
2021 : La Fiorita 0–0 (10–9) Tre Fiori
2022 : Tre Fiori 3–1 Folgore
2023 : Virtus 3–1 Tre Penne

Performance by club

External links
San Marino - List of Cup Winners, RSSSF.com

 
San Marino
2
1937 establishments in San Marino
Recurring sporting events established in 1937
Adam Bruce

Adam Robert Bruce  (born 18 January 1968) is a Scottish solicitor, businessman, and aristocrat who serves as an officer of Arms at the Court of the Lord Lyon.

Education
Bruce was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. He is the second son of Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin, and Victoria Usher. He was educated at Glenalmond College. Bruce went up to Balliol College to read history, and while at the University of Oxford he was elected as the President of the Oxford Union in 1989. He also took a law degree at the University of Edinburgh.

Career
Formerly a solicitor with McGrigors in Edinburgh, where he was Director of Public Policy, Bruce now works in the environmental power industry, having been UK chief executive of Airtricity and the first Chairman of the British Wind Energy Association, now RenewableUK.

He is currently global head of corporate affairs at Mainstream Renewable Power, and from 2009–2015 was a director of the Friends of the Supergrid. In October 2012 he was appointed chairman of the UK Government's Offshore Wind Programme Board. He sat on the steering committee of Norstec, the global offshore wind industry network.

In 2008 Bruce was appointed an officer of arms at the Lyon Court as Unicorn Pursuivant. In April 2012 he was promoted to the position of Marchmont Herald. He was previously Finlaggan Pursuivant (private officer of arms to the Clan Donald), in which role he was installed in 2005 by Godfrey Lord MacDonald. This marked a reinstatement of the traditional MacDonald heraldic role after a break of 510 years.

Bruce is also a Trustee of the St Andrews Fund for Scots Heraldry and a Member of the Council of the Society of Writers to HM Signet.

He sits on a number of advisory bodies, including the Advisory Board of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Safe Access to Fuel and Energy programme, the Steering Board of RE100, and the Development Board of Oxford University's Maths, Physics and Life Sciences Division. He became a Trustee of National Museums Scotland in April 2017 and his term of appointment ran until March 2021.

in 2016 Bruce narrated a three-part series for UCV TV of Chile on the life of his ancestor Admiral Lord Cochrane.

Family
On 17 May 2003, he married Maria Sofia Giovanna Rosa Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte, a younger daughter of the 13th Prince of Belmonte. They live in Edinburgh and have two children.
He is a descendant of Walter FitzAlan, thus a distant relative of the House of Stuart and distant relative of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.

Arms

See also
Private Officer of Arms
Pursuivant

References

Scottish solicitors
Scottish officers of arms
1968 births
Living people
Younger sons of earls
Lawyers from Edinburgh
Presidents of the Oxford Union
Adam
High-Speed Serial Interface

The High-Speed Serial Interface (HSSI) is a differential ECL serial interface standard developed by Cisco Systems and T3plus Networking primarily for use in WAN router connections.  It is capable of speeds up to 52 Mbit/s with cables up to  in length.

While HSSI uses  50-pin connector physically similar to that used by SCSI-2, it requires a cable with an impedance of 110 Ω (as opposed to the 75 Ω of a SCSI-2 cable).

The physical layer of the standard is defined by EIA-613 and the electrical layer by EIA-612.

It is supported by the Linux kernel since version 3.4-rc2.

References

External links
 What is HSSI?
 HSSI Description

Serial buses
Małgorzata Foremniak

Małgorzata Irena Foremniak (; born 8 January 1967 in Radom) is a Polish actress. She is starring in the Polish TV series Na dobre i na złe as Zofia Stankiewicz-Burska and has played the role of Ash in Avalon. She took part in Taniec z gwiazdami on TVN. She is now a judge in the Polish edition of Got Talent, called Mam talent!.

External links 
 

1967 births
Living people
People from Radom
Polish television actresses
SHG

SHG may refer to:

 Sacred Heart-Griffin High School, Springfield, Illinois, US
 Samoyed hereditary glomerulopathy, a dog disease
 Scandinavian Hunter-Gatherer, an archaeogenetic lineage
 Second-harmonic generation in optical physics
 Segmented Hyper Graphics, a file format
 Self Help Graphics & Art
 Self-help group (finance)
 Standard German, also known as Standard High German
 Sweden Hockey Games
 SHG, IATA code for Shungnak Airport in Alaska, US
Battle of Topáter

The Battle of Topáter, or Battle of Calama, was fought on March 23, 1879 between Chile and Bolivia. It was the first battle of the War of the Pacific.

The Chileans were taking possession of the Antofagasta (Litoral) Province, then a part of Bolivia. The few Bolivian troops decided to make a stand in the town of Calama. On their way to occupy Calama, 554 Chilean troops, including cavalry and with two Krupp rifled guns, were opposed by 135 Bolivian soldiers and civilian residents led by Dr. Ladislao Cabrera, a civilian and a political authority in the region.

The Bolivians fought next to the Topáter ford, which runs outside the city. Cabrera dug in at two destroyed bridges; calls to surrender were rejected before and during the battle. Outnumbered and low in ammunition, most of the Bolivian force eventually withdrew except for a small group of civilians, led by Colonel Eduardo Abaroa, that fought to the end.

The Bolivian national hero, Abaroa, died in the battle. Further ground battles would not take place until the war at sea had been completed.

References 

Battles involving Chile
Battles involving Bolivia
Battles of the War of the Pacific
Conflicts in 1879
1879 in Chile
1879 in Bolivia
Battle of Topater
March 1879 events
Trofeo Federale

The San Marino Federal Trophy () was a Supercup of association football in San Marino.  The tournament began in 1986. The tournament had four teams: the finalists of the Premier League play-offs and Cup.

The final competition was held in 2011.  It was replaced with the Super Coppa Sammarinese.

Winners

By year
 1986 - La Fiorita
 1987 - La Fiorita
 1988 - Virtus
 1989 - Libertas
 1990 - Domagnano
 1991 - Tre Fiori
 1992 - Libertas
 1993 - Tre Fiori
 1994 - Faetano
 1995 - Cosmos
 1996 - Libertas
 1997 - Folgore
 1998 - Cosmos
 1999 - Cosmos
 2000 - Folgore
 2001 - Domagnano
 2002 - Cailungo
 2003 - Pennarossa
 2004 - Domagnano
 2005 - Tre Penne
 2006 - Murata
 2007 - La Fiorita
 2008 - Murata
 2009 - Murata
 2010 - Tre Fiori
 2011 - Tre Fiori

Performance by club

References

External links
San Marino - List of Cup Winners, RSSSF.com

 
San Marino
Supercup
1986 establishments in San Marino
2011 disestablishments in San Marino
Recurring sporting events established in 1986
Recurring events disestablished in 2011
Defunct sports competitions in San Marino
Dodds

Dodds may refer to:

Dodds (surname), people with the surname Dodds
Dodds Range, a former name of the Xueshan Range on Taiwan Island
Dodds, Iowa, a ghost town
Dodds, Missouri, an unincorporated community
Dodds, Ohio, a US unincorporated place
Dodds Township, Jefferson County, Illinois, US
Department of Defense Dependents Schools (DoDDS)
Isaac Dodds and Son, a UK railway engine manufacturer

See also
Dods (disambiguation)
Dod (disambiguation)
Dodd (disambiguation)
The Eighteen-Carat Kid and Other Stories

The Eighteen-Carat Kid and Other Stories is a collection of early short stories and a novella by P. G. Wodehouse, first published in the United States on September 1, 1980 by Continuum, New York City, five years after Wodehouse's death.

The collection was edited and introduced by one of Wodehouse's biographers, David A. Jasen. The stories had all previously appeared in magazines, and William Tell Told Again (a retelling of the William Tell legend) was published as an illustrated book in the United Kingdom in 1904.

Contents 
 "The Eighteen-Carat Kid"
 UK: The Captain, January 3, 1913
 "The Wire-Pullers" (starring Joan Romney)
 UK: Strand, July 1905
 US: Strand (US), August 1905
 "The Prize Poem" (A school story, which appeared in the UK collection Tales of St. Austin's)
 UK: Public School Magazine, July 1901
 William Tell Told Again
 "Epilogue"

See also 
 A categorised list of Wodehouse's short stories

External links 
 
 
 
 
 
The Russian Wodehouse Society's page

1980 short story collections
Short story collections by P. G. Wodehouse
Continuum International Publishing Group books
Books published posthumously
Gulf of Tunis

The Gulf of Tunis () is a large Mediterranean bay in north-eastern Tunisia, extending for  from Cape Farina in the west to Cape Bon in the east. Tunis, the capital city of Tunisia, lies at the south-western edge of the Gulf, as have a series of settled places over the last three millennia. Djebel Ressas rises to  around  south of the southern edge of the Gulf.

The central part of the gulf, corresponding to the city of Tunis, is favorable to the implementation of a commercial port due to its location of being a well protected area. The famous city of Carthage was built on the gulf shores.

References

Tunis
Tunis
Gulfs of Africa
Jimmy Mundy

James Mundy (June 28, 1907 – April 24, 1983) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, arranger, and composer, best known for his arrangements for Benny Goodman, Count Basie, and Earl Hines.

Mundy died of cancer in New York City at the age of 75.

Discography

Jimmy Mundy / Jimmy Mundy Orchestra
1937–1947: Jimmy Mundy 1937–1947 (Classics 1200)
May 1946: "Bumble Boogie" / "One O'Clock Boogie" (Aladdin 131)
June 1946: "I Gotta Put You Down Pt 1" / "I Gotta Put You Down Pt 2" (Aladdin 132)
1958: On a Mundy Flight (Epic LN 3475)
2002: Fiesta in Brass (Golden Era LP-15060)

As arranger
With Chet Baker
Baker's Holiday (Limelight, 1965)
With Al Hibbler
After the Lights Go Down Low (Atlantic 1957)
With Illinois Jacquet
The Soul Explosion (Prestige, 1969)
With Harry James
Harry James and His Orchestra 1948–49 (Big Band Landmarks Vol. X & XI, 1969)
With Sonny Stitt
Sonny Stitt & the Top Brass (Atlantic, 1962)
Little Green Apples (Solid State, 1969)
Come Hither (Solid State, 1969)
With Joe Williams
A Man Ain't Supposed to Cry (Roulette, 1958)

References

External links

 
 Results at bmi.com

1907 births
1983 deaths
African-American saxophonists
American music arrangers
American jazz saxophonists
American male saxophonists
American jazz composers
American male jazz composers
Big band bandleaders
Jazz arrangers
20th-century American composers
Deaths from cancer in New York (state)
20th-century American saxophonists
20th-century American male musicians
20th-century jazz composers
20th-century African-American musicians
Annulipalpia

The Annulipalpia, also known as the "fixed-retreat makers", are a suborder of Trichoptera, the caddisflies. The name of the suborder refers to the flexible terminal segment of the adult maxillary palps, which often has many tiny rings.

The larvae construct fixed retreats in freshwater aquatic environments in which they remain stationary, waiting for food to come to them. Members of the Psychomyiidae, Ecnomidae and Xiphocentronidae families construct simple tubes of sand and other particles held together by silk and anchored to the bottom, and feed on the accumulations of silt formed when suspended material is deposited on the substrate. Some of the families are unique in spinning silken nets for filter feeding.

References

External links
Tree Of Life Annulipalpia Page

Trichoptera
Insect suborders
Todd France

Todd M. France (born February 13, 1980 in Toledo, Ohio) was a placekicker in the Arena Football League. He is currently a professor at Ohio Northern University in Ada, Ohio. In the National Football League, he kicked for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Philadelphia Eagles.  In the Arena League, he kicked for the Philadelphia Soul, Chicago Rush, Orlando Predators, and New Orleans VooDoo.

High school
At Springfield High School, he was a Division II All-State team member, team MVP, first team All-District and All-Conference, lettered three years in football and volleyball, four years in soccer and two years in basketball.

College
He played college football at the University of Toledo where he majored in Mechanical Engineering.  France was a nominee for Lou Groza Award as nation's best placekicker and he was the first UT kicker to make first-team All-MAC since Bruce Nichols in 1988. France help lead the Rockets to their first bowl game win since 1995 by beating Cincinnati in the 2001 Motor City Bowl.

Professional football
He spent a season with the Rhein Fire of the now-defunct NFL Europa and played in World Bowl XI

College statistics

References

1980 births
Living people
Players of American football from Toledo, Ohio
American football placekickers
Toledo Rockets football players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Philadelphia Soul players
Rhein Fire players
Juan Manuel Molina

Juan Manuel Molina Morote (born March 15, 1979, in Cieza, Murcia) is a male former race walker from Spain. He represented Spain at the Olympics in 2004 and 2008. His foremost achievement was a bronze medal in the 20 km walk event at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics. He competed at seven consecutive editions of the IAAF World Race Walking Cup, first appearing in 1999 and making his last outing in 2012.

He emerged in 2001 with a win at the 2001 European Athletics U23 Championships and second place at the 2001 Summer Universiade. He established himself on the senior circuit with a bronze medal at the 2002 European Athletics Championships. He was fifth at the 2004 Athens Olympics and won a series of medals in 2005, including silver medals at the European Race Walking Cup and Mediterranean Games and a gold medal at the Summer Universiade. His last major medal on the continental scene came at the Mediterranean Games, where he was the 20 km walk bronze medallist.

He retired from the sport, citing a long-term hamstring injury, after dropping out mid-race in the 50 km at the 2012 IAAF World Race Walking Cup.

Nowadays he is a sport professor of UCAM (University of Murcia)

Achievements

References

External links 
 
 
 

1979 births
Living people
People from Cieza, Murcia
Spanish male racewalkers
Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Spain
World Athletics Championships medalists
European Athletics Championships medalists
Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
Mediterranean Games silver medalists for Spain
Mediterranean Games bronze medalists for Spain
Mediterranean Games medalists in athletics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2005 Mediterranean Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2009 Mediterranean Games
FISU World University Games gold medalists for Spain
Universiade silver medalists for Spain
Medalists at the 2001 Summer Universiade
Medalists at the 2005 Summer Universiade
Sportspeople from the Region of Murcia
Hemingby

Hemingby is a dispersed village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated approximately  north from the market town of Horncastle and just west from the junction of the B1225 and A158 roads. It is surrounded by the villages of Baumber, Goulceby and West Ashby. The River Bain and its tributary, the Hemingby Beck, flow through the village.

Hemingby Grade II listed Anglican parish church is dedicated to St. Margaret. Originating in the 14th century it was rebuilt in 1764, and again in 1895.

In 1885 Kelly's noted that one of the principal landowners was Earl Manvers. The parish was of  and chief agricultural production was of barley and turnips. A then reported 1859 Wesleyan Methodist chapel building still exists. A free school was founded in 1727 by Jane Lady Dymoke; her endowment provided for the employment of a school master and mistress, and for the clothing and apprenticeship of school children. She also established four almshouses for poor widows; these are today listed buildings. Further listed buildings are the late 18th-century Rookery cottage, and the mid-18th-century Old Rectory with its early 19th-century coach house.

The Methodist chapel existed as such until 1978, the building being converted to a private house in 2007.

The village Coach and Horses public house is a former coaching inn on the old Louth to Lincoln coaching route.

On 18 April 2007 Radio Lincolnshire briefly changed its name to BBC Radio Hemingby for a day, and broadcast from the village.

References

External links 

"Hemingby", Genuki.org.uk. Retrieved 14 October 2011
Village web site

Villages in Lincolnshire
Civil parishes in Lincolnshire
East Lindsey District
Herbert George Flaxman Spurrell

Herbert George Flaxman Spurrell M.A. M.B. B.Ch. F.Z.S. (20 June 1877 – 8 November 1918) was a British biologist, physician and author whose work in South America and Africa led to the discovery of several new species.

Family and education
Spurrell was born in Eastbourne, Sussex, where is father, Herbert Spurrell, practised as an architect in partnership with Robert Knott Blessley. He was descended from the Spurrell family of Norfolk and was a nephew of the archaeologist Flaxman Charles John Spurrell.

As a student at Merton College, Oxford, Spurrell was a member of the Bodley Club. He completed his medical training at the London Hospital, qualifying in 1907, before studying under Gustav Mann at Tulane University in Louisiana, where he was also assistant professor of physiology. In 1912 he was awarded a further degree by the London School of Tropical Medicine.

Career

Spurrell's zoological research led to the discovery and classification of fish, reptiles and frogs from South America and West Africa, particularly from Colombia and the Gold Coast. He donated several specimens to London Zoo, and in recognition of his work was elected a Fellow of the Zoological Society.

Among the species named after him are Spurrell's free-tailed bat and Spurrell's woolly bat. He is also commemorated in the scientific names of three species of reptiles (Amphisbaena spurrelli, Kinosternon spurrelli, and Micrurus spurrelli) and two amphibians (Atelopus spurrelli and Agalychnis spurrelli).

After a year serving as temporary medical officer at Obuasi on the Gold Coast, Spurrell joined the Royal Army Medical Corps as a lieutenant (later captain) in 1917. He died of pneumonia at Alexandria, Egypt, on 8 November 1918, and is buried at the Hadra War Memorial Cemetery.

Spurrell also wrote a historical novel. At Sunrise: A story of the Beltane (1904) is set in Iron Age Britain at the time of the Roman Conquest.

Works
Spurrell published a number of scientific papers and was also the author of several works of fiction and non-fiction:

 The Commonwealth of Cells: Some popular essays on human physiology, Bailliere, Tindall & Cox (1901)
 Out of the Past, Greening (1903)
 At Sunrise: A story of the Beltane, Greening (1904)
 Patriotism: A biological study, George Bell & Sons (1911)
 Modern Man and his Forerunners: A short study of the human species living and extinct, George Bell & Sons (1917)

References

1877 births
1918 deaths
English zoologists
Fellows of the Zoological Society of London
British Army personnel of World War I
Royal Army Medical Corps officers
Alumni of Merton College, Oxford
20th-century English novelists
English historical novelists
Writers of historical fiction set in antiquity
Deaths from pneumonia in Egypt
Hydropsychoidea

Hydropsychoidea is a superfamily of caddisflies.

References 

Trichoptera
Insect superfamilies
Philopotamoidea

The Philopotamoidea are a superfamily level taxon of the order Trichoptera which contains two caddisfly families.

Trichoptera
Insect superfamilies
Susana Feitor

Susana Paula de Jesus Feitor, DamIH (born 28 January 1975) is a Portuguese racewalker. She was born in Alcobertas.

Achievements

References

1975 births
Living people
Portuguese female racewalkers
Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Portugal
Technical University of Lisbon alumni
World Athletics Championships medalists
European Athletics Championships medalists
World Athletics Championships athletes for Portugal
Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
Universiade silver medalists for Portugal
Medalists at the 2001 Summer Universiade
People from Rio Maior
Sportspeople from Santarém District
Ovayok Territorial Park

Ovayok Territorial Park (sometimes Uvajuq, formerly Mount Pelly) is a park situated  east of Cambridge Bay, in the Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut, Canada. The park is relatively small and covers an area of approximately . The park can be accessed by vehicle from the community as a gravel road runs directly to it.

The park has a wide variety of wildlife with muskox being predominant; there are also barren-ground caribou, Arctic hare, Arctic fox, and North American brown lemmings. There are several lakes within the park and most contain Arctic char and lake trout. Birds include Arctic terns, ptarmigan, Canada geese, snowy owls and the common raven.

There are several archaeological sites within the park and these include tent rings and food caches. Thule and Paleo-Eskimo camp sites and artifacts has also been found nearby, suggesting that the area has been in use for at least a 1,000 years.

The predominant feature of the park is the large esker known as Uvayuq (formerly Mount Pelly) that rises to approximately . Behind this are two more eskers called Inuuhuktu (Baby Pelly) and Amaaqtuq (Lady Pelly).

Inuit legend says that the three hills are a family of starving giants. They were crossing Victoria Island looking for food and the father, Uvayuq, died first. Next the son, Inuuhuktu (English; "teenaged boy"), died and was followed by the mother, Amaaqtuq (English; "packing baby", see amauti), who was carrying her baby.

See also
List of Nunavut parks

References

Nunavut Handbook - Joe Otokiak
Cambridge Bay Elders

Further reading

 Pelly, David F., Elsie Anaginak Klengenberg, and Kim Crockatt. Uvajuq The Origin of Death. Cambridge Bay, Nunavut: Kitikmeot Heritage Society, 1999.

External links

Nunavut Parks - Ovayok
Ovayok Territorial Park at Travel Nunavut

Parks in Kitikmeot Region
Archaeological sites in Nunavut
Prehistory of the Arctic
Former populated places in the Kitikmeot Region
Year of establishment missing
Territorial parks of Nunavut
Victoria Island (Canada)
Spicipalpia

The Spicipalpia are a suborder of Trichoptera, the caddisflies. The four families included in this suborder all have the character of pointed maxillary palps in the adults. The larvae of the different families have varying lifestyles, from free-living to case-making, but all construct cases in their final larval instar for pupation or at an earlier instar as a precocial pupation behavior.  Although recognized under some phylogenies, molecular analysis has shown this group is likely not monophyletic.

External links
Tree Of Life Trichoptera Page

 
Insect suborders
Markov additive process

In applied probability, a Markov additive process (MAP) is a bivariate Markov process where the future states depends only on one of the variables.

Definition

Finite or countable state space for J(t)

The process  is a Markov additive process with continuous time parameter t if

  is a Markov process
 the conditional distribution of  given  depends only on .

The state space of the process is R × S where X(t) takes real values and J(t) takes values in some countable set S.

General state space for J(t)

For the case where J(t) takes a more general state space the evolution of X(t) is governed by J(t) in the sense that for any f and g we require

.

Example

A fluid queue is a Markov additive process where J(t) is a continuous-time Markov chain.

Applications

Çinlar uses the unique structure of the MAP to prove that, given a gamma process with a shape parameter that is a function of Brownian motion, the resulting lifetime is distributed according to the Weibull distribution.

Kharoufeh presents a compact transform expression for the failure distribution for wear processes of a component degrading according to a Markovian environment inducing state-dependent continuous linear wear by using the properties of a MAP and assuming the wear process to be temporally homogeneous and that the environmental process has a finite state space.

Notes

Markov processes
Miguel Ángel Rodríguez (racewalker)

Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Gallegos (born 5 January 1967 in Chihuahua) is a Mexican race walker.

Achievements

External links
 
 

1967 births
Living people
Mexican male racewalkers
Athletes (track and field) at the 1991 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1995 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Mexico
World Athletics Championships medalists
Pan American Games silver medalists for Mexico
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Medalists at the 1991 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1995 Pan American Games
20th-century Mexican people
Sportspeople from Chihuahua City
Herefordshire Beacon

The Herefordshire Beacon is one of the highest peaks of the Malvern Hills. It is surrounded by a British Iron Age hill fort earthwork known as British Camp. The fort subsequently had a ringwork and bailey castle built inside its boundary and there is evidence of 120 huts in the area. British Camp has been a scheduled monument since 1923.

On the eastern slope of Herefordshire Beacon, there is a disused reservoir, British Camp Reservoir, which holds approximately  of water.

Geography
Herefordshire Beacon represents one of the Malvern Hills,  high, and is the second highest summit in the hills. It is within the county of Herefordshire, but is directly adjacent to the border with Worcestershire to the east.

British Camp

Atop Herefordshire Beacon, there is an Iron Age hill fort, known as British Camp, and would have held a settlement between 4th century BCE and 1st century CE. A ringwork and bailey castle was built within the site of the hill fort, and there is evidence of 120 huts having been built within the boundaries of the fort. The hill fort received scheduled monument status on 10 August 1923.

Nearby to British Camp, on the eastern slope of Herefordshire Beacon, there is a reservoir called British Camp Reservoir. It has a capacity of , although it has not been used for many years. In 2017, Severn Trent proposed to dismantle the treatment plant associated with the reservoir and drain it, leaving an  pond.

References

External links

Hills of Herefordshire
Malvern Hills
Glossosomatoidea

The Glossosomatoidea are a superfamily of the class Insecta and order Trichoptera.

References 

Insect superfamilies
Spicipalpia
Rhyacophiloidea

"Rhyacophiloidea" may also be the name of the entire "Spicipalpia", when these are treated as a superfamily inside the Annulipalpia.

The Rhyacophiloidea are a superfamily in the insect order Trichoptera.

References 

Insect superfamilies
Spicipalpia
Gulf of Hammamet

Gulf of Hammamet () is a large gulf in northeastern Tunisia.

Geography
The Gulf of Hammamet is located south of the Cape Bon peninsula. To the other side of the Cape Bon peninsula is the Gulf of Tunis.

Hammamet, a popular vacation resort city, lies at the northwestern edge of the gulf.

References

Hammamet
Hammamet
The Swoop! and Other Stories

The Swoop! and Other Stories is a collection of early short stories and a novella by P. G. Wodehouse, first published in the United States on 11 April 1979 by the Seabury Press, New York City, four years after Wodehouse's death.

The collection was edited and introduced by Wodehouse's biographer, David A. Jasen, and featured an "appreciation" by Malcolm Muggeridge. The Swoop! (a satirical spoof) was published as a book in the United Kingdom in 1909, and many of the stories had previously appeared in magazines. Two of them also featured in the UK collection Tales of St. Austin's (1903), and four in The Man Upstairs (1914).

Contents
 The Swoop! (1909)
 "Bradshaw's Little Story" (appeared in Tales of St. Austin's)
 UK: The Captain, July 1902
 "A Shocking Affair" (also in Tales of St. Austin's)
 UK: Puffin Post, Q2 1973
 "The Politeness of Princes" (also in the 1997 collection Tales of Wrykyn and Elsewhere)
 UK: The Captain, May 1905
 "Shields' and the Cricket Cup" (also in Tales of Wrykyn and Elsewhere)
 UK: The Captain, June 1905
 "An International Affair" (also in Tales of Wrykyn and Elsewhere)
 UK: The Captain, September 1905
 "The Guardian" (also in Tales of Wrykyn and Elsewhere)
 UK: Windsor Magazine, September 1908
 "Something to Worry About" (appeared in The Man Upstairs)
 UK: Strand, February 1913
 "The Tuppenny Millionaire" (also in The Man Upstairs)
 UK: Strand, October 1912
 "Deep Waters" (also in The Man Upstairs)
 US: Collier's Weekly, 28 May 1910
 UK: Strand, June 1910
 "The Goal-Keeper and the Plutocrat" (also in The Man Upstairs)
 UK: Strand, January 1912
 US: Collier's Weekly, 24 September 1924 (as "The Pitcher and the Plutocrat")

See also
 A categorised list of Wodehouse's short stories

External links
 
 
 
 
 
 The Russian Wodehouse Society's page, with some details
 An alphabetical list of Wodehouse's short stories, with details of first publication and appearances in collections

1979 short story collections
Short story collections by P. G. Wodehouse
Parents for Inclusion

Parents for Inclusion is a registered charity in the United Kingdom which aims to help parents of children with special educational needs and physical disabilities.  The charity is pro-inclusion and was founded in 1984 as Parents in Partnership.

External links
Official website

Educational charities based in the United Kingdom
Lade, Kent

Lade is a coastal hamlet in the county of Kent, England.

Lade is adjacent to, and north of, Lydd-on-Sea. It had a railway station on the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway which is now closed.

References

Hamlets in Kent
Beaches of Kent
Lydd
Greatham, Hampshire

Greatham ( ) is a village and civil parish in the East Hampshire district of Hampshire, England. It is  north of Liss, just off the A3 road.

The nearest railway station is  south of the village, at Liss.

Description
Greatham is a small village, about  north of Petersfield, Hampshire,  south of Farnham, Surrey and  east of Alton, Hampshire. The population of Greatham is approximately 800 people living in around 400 houses.  The village is situated alongside the A3 which runs between London and Portsmouth.

Greatham is a linear village, mainly located along the old Petersfield Road (the main road between Farnham and Petersfield), with additional housing along Longmoor Road, Benhams Lane and Church Lane.

At the north end of the village is Longmoor Military Camp, where remains of the Longmoor Military Railway can be seen, and the new Woolmer Link road, re-routing the A325 from Farnham to join the A3 at Longmoor Camp, by-passing the village. Traffic calming within the village aims to discourage through traffic. Also at the north end of the village is Blackmoor stores, the combined village shop and Post Office.

In the middle of the village is The Greatham Inn, the village's only public house, opposite the relatively new "Todmore" housing estate.

Further south is Greatham Primary School, which caters for around 200 pupils from the village and surrounding areas. It has a large modern extension, housing a new hall, offices and library. Opposite the village school is the Village Hall, with The Village Nursery School attached to it. The village hall is adjacent to the recreation area, which contains a football field, and two playgrounds, catering for young and old children.  The village hall and adjacent playing field are the venues for many of the events organised by the Greatham Village Events Committee (GVEC), including the annual fun day, summer ball and the bonfire/fireworks party.

Towards the south end of the village is the Old Church, which dates back to the 13th century. The only remaining part of this church is the chancel, which includes a tomb of some historical value. The present church, the Church of St. John the Baptist, was built in 1875, and lies opposite the Old Church.

Adjacent to the Old Church is a manor house, which is occupied by the L'Abri Fellowship, a Christian group.

The south of the village is bounded by the B3006 road from Liss to Selborne, known as the Selborne Road. Off the Selborne Road is the Le Court, the first Leonard Cheshire home.

History
The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Greteham, and later appears in written sources as Grietham in 1167 and as Grutam in 1236.

References

External links 

 The Greatham village website
 Greatham Primary School
 Greatham Village Events Committee
 Further historical information on GENUKI

Villages in Hampshire
Integripalpia

The Integripalpia are a suborder of Trichoptera, the caddisflies. The name refers to the unringed nature of maxillary palp's terminal segment in the adults. Integripalpian larvae construct portable cases out of debris during the first larval instar, which are enlarged through subsequent instars. These cases are often very specific in construction at both the family and genus level.

External links
Tree Of Life Integripalpia Page

 
Insect suborders
Gamma process

Also known as the (Moran-)Gamma Process, the gamma process is a random process studied in mathematics, statistics, probability theory, and stochastics. The gamma process is a stochastic or random process consisting of independently distributed gamma distributions where  represents the number of event occurrences from time 0 to time . The gamma distribution has scale parameter  and shape parameter , often written as . Both  and  must be greater than 0. The gamma process is often written as  where  represents the time from 0. The process is a pure-jump increasing Lévy process with intensity measure  for all positive . Thus jumps whose size lies in the interval  occur as a Poisson process with intensity  The parameter  controls the rate of jump arrivals and the scaling parameter  inversely controls the jump size. It is assumed that the process starts from a value 0 at t = 0 meaning .  

The gamma process is sometimes also parameterised in terms of the mean () and variance () of the increase per unit time, which is equivalent to  and .

Plain English definition 
The gamma process is a process which measures the number of occurrences of independent gamma-distributed variables over a span of time. This image below displays two different gamma processes on from time 0 until time 4. The red process has more occurrences in the timeframe compared to the blue process because its shape parameter is larger than the blue shape parameter.

Properties

We use the Gamma function in these properties, so the reader should distinguish between  (the Gamma function) and   (the Gamma process). We will sometimes abbreviate the process as .

Some basic properties of the gamma process are:

Marginal distribution 
The marginal distribution of a gamma process at time  is a gamma distribution with mean  and variance 

That is, the probability distribution  of the random variable  is given by the density

Scaling 
Multiplication of a gamma process by a scalar constant  is again a gamma process with different mean increase rate.

Adding independent processes 
The sum of two independent gamma processes is again a gamma process.

Moments 
The moment function helps mathematicians find expected values, variances, skewness, and kurtosis.
   where  is the Gamma function.

Moment generating function 
The moment generating function is the expected value of  where X is the random variable.

Correlation 
Correlation displays the statistical relationship between any two gamma processes.  
, for any gamma process 

The gamma process is used as the distribution for random time change in the variance gamma process.

Literature 

 Lévy Processes and Stochastic Calculus by David Applebaum, CUP 2004, .

References 

Lévy processes
Tormentor (band)

Tormentor is a Hungarian black metal band formed in 1986 in Budapest. They recorded their first album, Anno Domini, in 1988, but were unable to release it until the end of communist rule in Hungary. The album reached Norway through the tape-trading community. Following the suicide of Per Ohlin, Mayhem invited Attila Csihar from Tormentor to join the band; he was to perform the vocals on De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas. Tormentor split up in 1991. After a long break they reformed and released the more experimental Recipe Ferrum through Avantgarde Music in 2001, going on a long indefinite hiatus afterwards.

Reunion
In 2017, Tormentor reunited after several years to re-emerge on the stage for a highly publicized reunion show on 21 April 2018, in Budapest, followed by an appearance at the Brutal Assault in Josefov, Czech Republic and the Beyond the Gates festival in Bergen, Norway, with later performances at festivals in France and Canada to cap off the year.

The band reunited in the classic lineup from 1988 with Csihar on vocals, Tamás Buday and Attila Szigeti sharing guitar duties, György Farkas handling bass guitar, and Machat St. Zsoltar on drums. The band's own recording imprint, Saturnus Productions, has also reissued both the cult classic debut album Anno Domini and The Seventh Day of Doom demo on CD and vinyl.

Band members

Current line-up 
 Attila Csihar – vocals (1985–1991, 1999–?, 2017–present), guitars (1989)
 Attila Szigeti – guitars (1985–1991, 2017–present), keyboards (1989)
 György Farkas – bass guitar (1987–1991, 2017–present)
Machat St. Zsoltar Motolla – drums (1988–1991, 1999–?, 2017-present), keyboards (2000)

Former members 

Lajos Fazekas– bass guitar (1985–1987)
 Márton Dubecz – drums (1985–1987)
Mugambi Zolduns Bwana – lead guitar (1999–?)
 Zénó Galóca – bass guitar (1999–?)
Tamás Buday – guitars (1985–1988, 2017–2020)

Live members 
 Charles Hedger – guitar (2020–present)

Discography 
The Seventh Day of Doom (demo, 1987)
Anno Domini (studio album, 1988; remastered, 2005)
Black and Speed Metál (split album, 1989)
Live in Hell (live album, 1999)
Live in Damnation (EP, 2000)
The Sick Years (live album, 2000)
Recipe Ferrum (studio album, 2001)

References 

Hungarian black metal musical groups
Musical groups established in 1986
Musical groups disestablished in 1991
Musical groups reestablished in 1998
Hungarian musical quartets
1986 establishments in Hungary