alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Primitive Baptist Conference of New Brunswick, Maine and Nova Scotia

The Primitive Baptist Conference of New Brunswick, Maine and Nova Scotia, not to be confused with Calvinistic Primitive Baptists, are a group of Free Baptists in Canada and New England.

History
The roots of the Primitive Baptist Conference are found in the work of Benjamin Randall, whose convert Asa McCray was instrumental in forming churches in Nova Scotia. These churches were generally known as Free Christian Baptists.

George Wightfield Orser (1813–1885) was ordained among the Free Christian Baptists in 1843. As the idea of salaried ministers developed and grew, Orser stood against the practice, proposing belief in "a free gospel and free access to it." Other items of disagreement included Sunday Schools, church discipline, missionary organizations, music, and church offerings. Because of this opposition, Orser was expelled from the Free Christian Baptists in 1874. In July 1875, representatives from seven churches met and formed the Free Baptist Conference of New Brunswick. Due to disagreements over the use of the name "Free Baptist", Orser's group incorporated under the name Primitive Baptist Conference of New Brunswick in 1898. As churches were added from Nova Scotia, Maine and Massachusetts, the conference became the Primitive Baptist Conference of New Brunswick, Maine and Nova Scotia. The Nova Scotia churches incorporated a regional conference -- Primitive Baptist Conference of Nova Scotia—in 1926.

In July 1981, 16 churches joined the Free Will Baptists and became the regional Atlantic Canada Association of Free Will Baptists in alignment with the National Association of Free Will Baptists. A small group of Christians from these churches have maintained themselves separately as Primitive Baptists.

References
Biographical Directoryof Nova Scotia and New Brunswick Free Baptist Ministers and Preachers, Frederick C. Burnett, 1996
George Whitfield Orser: Another View, Frederick C. Burnett, 1989
The Atlantic Canada Association of Free Will Baptists, by Fred D. Hanson, Contact magazine, January 1982, pp. 2–4

Baptist denominations in North America
Religious organizations established in 1898
Baptist Christianity in Canada
Primitive Baptists
Sunglasses at Night

"Sunglasses at Night" is a song by Canadian singer Corey Hart. It was released on January 21, 1984 as the first single from his debut album, 1983's First Offense, and became a hit single in the United States, officially rising to number 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 during the week that ended on September 1, 1984. The song combines an unflagging synthesizer hook, characteristic arpeggio, rock guitar and cryptic lyrics. AllMusic has since described it as "an instant classic with its distinctive melody and catchy chorus".

According to co-producer Phil Chapman, the recording sessions for the album took place in a studio whose air conditioning/heating vents were directly above the mixing console. Air from the vents blew directly into the faces of the control room personnel, so they often wore sunglasses to protect their eyes. Hart, working on a new song, began to improvise lyrics that included the line "I wear my sunglasses at night."

Composition 
The song is performed in the key of B minor in common time with a tempo of 127 beats per minute. Hart's vocals span from F3 to A4. The song’s synthesizer riff uses a descending upper-leading tone sequence through the chords Bbm, Gdim, Gb, and Bbm (the Gb resolving to the F in this chord).

Music video
The music video, directed by Rob Quartly, shot at the Don Jail in Toronto, reflects the vision of a "fashion" police state, with scenes of Hart in a prison cell, without sunglasses, being strong-armed by police officers and paraded past various citizens wearing their regulation shades.  Near the end of the video, Hart is taken to the office of a female police officer (who releases Hart in the song's end), played by Laurie Brown, who later became the host of The NewMusic as well as a VJ on MuchMusic. This video uses the shorter single version instead of the longer album version.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

1984 singles
Corey Hart (singer) songs
1983 songs
EMI America Records singles
Aquarius Records (Canada) singles
Juno Award for Video of the Year videos
Songs written by Corey Hart (singer)
Menoume Ellada

Μenoume Ellada (, translation: "We stay in Greece") is a Greek television series, aired by the Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation. It is aired Monday to Friday at 2pm (EET) on ET1 and 01:00 UTC (00:00 UTC during daylight hours) on ERT World (until November 2006 ERT Sat). This program showcases beautiful Greece and all it has to offer. 4 teams of reporters scour the country to bring the viewer to various points of interest, from small villages, to historical sites and local culture. The show also features live pictures from 40 different locations via webcams and also provides constantly updated weather conditions for various cities and traffic updates from national and regional road- all on the TV screen. Hosted by Giorgos Amyras & Renia Tsitsibikou.

Episodes

These live locations has filmed famous landmarks and places including (in chronological order), its videos are shown in Greek:

External links
Menoume Ellada - ERT website

Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation original programming
2006 Greek television series debuts
2000s Greek television series
2010s Greek television series
Greek-language television shows
Television series about Greece
Glory of Heracles

is a Japanese role-playing video game series initially developed and published by Data East and owned by the Paon Corporation and Nintendo. The series began in 1987 with Tōjin Makyō Den: Heracles no Eikō, and three sequels were released until 1994 in addition to a portable spin-off game released in 1992.

After Data East's bankruptcy in 2003, Paon Corporation and Nintendo acquired the rights to the series, with Paon (now Paon DP) and Nintendo co-owning the copyright and Nintendo solely owning the trademark, and Nintendo released the latest installment in the series, Heracles no Eikō: Tamashii no Shōmei for the Nintendo DS in 2008. None of the games had been released outside Japan until E3 2009, at which the latest game was announced by Nintendo as Glory of Heracles.

The series is based in the world of Greek mythology, with the Greek hero Heracles as the title character of each game. However, Heracles only serves as the main character in the original game and the Game Boy spin-off, and plays a support role in all subsequent games.

The 2018 game Super Smash Bros. Ultimate represented the series in the game's spirit mode, with Heracles from the original game and the player character for the DS game, named as the Glory of Heracles Hero, possible to unlock.

Games

References

External links
Nintendo E3 2009: Glory of Heracles
Glory of Heracles (Nintendo DS) official website 
Heracles no Eikō: Tamashii no Shōmei official website 

Video game franchises
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Role-playing video games
Video games set in antiquity
Video games based on Greek mythology
Video game franchises introduced in 1987
Video games developed in Japan
Video games about Heracles
Lucio Filomeno

Lucio Filomeno (born 8 May 1980) is a former Argentine footballer who played as a striker. His last club was Acassuso. After growing up in Haedo, Buenos Aires, Filomeno played for a variety of clubs around the world and also for the Argentina U-16 national team.

Club career
Filomeno made his professional debut in March 1996 playing for Nueva Chicago while still 15 years old. He was one of the youngest players to this day to start playing professionally in Argentina. He was then noticed by English club Newcastle United F.C. and made his first move to Europe. He did not play officially for Newcastle and moved to Italy where he signed first for Udinese and then for Inter Milan. A year later he returned to Argentina to join San Lorenzo de Almagro where he contributed to the club winning of the Argentine "Torneo Clausura" 2001 and the Southamerican "Copa Mercosur" 2001.
Subsequently, he moved to Mexico where he joined Jaguares de Chiapas in their inaugural 2002 season, scoring the team's first goal ever in a 3–1 loss to Tigres.

In 2005, he joined South Korean side Busan IPark in K League 1, but he appeared in only League Cup 8 matches. A brief spell at D.C. United followed where he struggled to play for the first team and only scored once.

In 2006, he returned to Argentina to join his original club, Nueva Chicago. 
In the summer of 2007 he was signed by Greek first division club Asteras Tripolis and in June 2009 he was picked up on a two-year deal by Greek club PAOK FC.
He had signed a one-year deal with Atlético de Rafaela of the Argentinian first division on August 4, 2011. He played for one season and then he stopped. In summer 2013, he signed with Acassuso playing in Primera B Metropolitana, the regionalised third division of the Argentine football league system.

Honors
D.C. United
 Major League Soccer Supporter's Shield: 2006

References

External links

 

1980 births
Living people
Argentine men's footballers
Udinese Calcio players
Inter Milan players
Club Atlético Nueva Chicago footballers
San Lorenzo de Almagro footballers
D.C. United players
Asteras Tripolis F.C. players
PAOK FC players
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in South Korea
Chiapas F.C. footballers
K League 1 players
Busan IPark players
Argentine Primera División players
Super League Greece players
Liga MX players
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Expatriate men's footballers in Greece
Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico
Expatriate men's footballers in South Korea
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Major League Soccer players
Atlético de Rafaela footballers
Men's association football forwards
Instrument panel

Instrument panel may refer to:
Control panel (engineering)
Flight instruments
Dashboard
Unit of observation

In statistics, a unit of observation is the unit described by the data that one analyzes. A study may treat groups as a unit of observation with a country as the unit of analysis, drawing conclusions on group characteristics from data collected at the national level. For example, in a study of the demand for money, the unit of observation might be chosen as the individual, with different observations (data points) for a given point in time differing as to which individual they refer to; or the unit of observation might be the country, with different observations differing only in regard to the country they refer to.

Unit of observation vs unit of analysis 
The unit of observation should not be confused with the unit of analysis. A study may have a differing unit of observation and unit of analysis: for example, in community research, the research design may collect data at the individual level of observation but the level of analysis might be at the neighborhood level, drawing conclusions on neighborhood characteristics from data collected from individuals. Together, the unit of observation and the level of analysis define the population of a research enterprise.

Data point
A data point or observation is a set of one or more measurements on a single member of the unit of observation. For example, in a study of the determinants of money demand with the unit of observation being the individual, a data point might be the values of income, wealth, age of individual, and number of dependents. Statistical inference about the population would be conducted using a statistical sample consisting of various such data points.

In addition, in statistical graphics, a "data point" may be an individual item with a statistical display; such points may relate to either a single member of a population or to a summary statistic calculated for a given subpopulation.

Types of data
The measurements contained in a unit of observation are formally typed, where here type is used in a way compatible with datatype in computing; so that the type of measurement can specify whether the measurement results in a Boolean value from {yes, no}, an integer or real number, the identity of some category, or some vector or array.

The implication of point is often that the data may be plotted in a graphic display, but in many cases the data are processed numerically before that is done. In the context of statistical graphics, measured values for individuals or summary statistics for different subpopulations are displayed as separate symbols within a display; since such symbols can differ by shape, size and colour, a single data point within a display can convey multiple aspects of the set of measurements for an individual or subpopulation.

See also
Observation error
Sample point

References

Statistical data types
Social research
Chesterfield Road

Chesterfield Road may refer to the following roads in England:

Chesterfield Road (Ashford), Ashford, Kent
Chesterfield Road (Bolsover), Bolsover, Derbyshire
Chesterfield Road (Bristol), Bristol, 
Chesterfield Road (Dronfield), Dronfield, Derbyshire
Chesterfield Road (Hounslow), Hounslow, London Borough of Hounslow in Greater London
Chesterfield Road (Liverpool), Liverpool, Merseyside
Chesterfield Road (Matlock), Matlock, Derbyshire
Chesterfield Road (Sheffield), Sheffield, South Yorkshire
Lasso (disambiguation)

A lasso is a loop of rope that is designed to be thrown around a target and tighten when pulled.

Lasso may also refer to:

Software
 Lasso (programming language), an internet programming language
 Lasso (statistics), a technique for L1-norm regularization
 Lasso (video sharing app), a short video sharing app by Facebook
 Lasso tool, in image editing software

Fiction
 Lasso of Truth, a fictional weapon wielded by comic book superheroine Wonder Woman
 Luchist Lasso and Marco Lasso, characters from the manga series Shaman King
 Ted Lasso, an American television series, with a character, with the same name

People

 Orlando di Lasso (1532–1594), composer of late Renaissance music
 Giulio Lasso (died 1617), Italian architect
 Galo Plaza Lasso (1906–1987), president of Ecuador from 1948 to 1952
 Guillermo Lasso (born 1955), president of Ecuador
 Lasso (singer) (born 1988), Venezuelan singer

Places
 Lasso, Burkina Faso
 LASSO, Lasallian Schools Supervision Office

Music
 "Lasso," a song from Phoenix's 2009 album Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix

Chemical
 Lasso, tradename for the herbicide Alachlor
Shelkovskaya

Shelkovskaya (; , lit. place where is wind or Шелковски; Moxne, Şelkovski) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) and the administrative center of Shelkovskoy District of the Chechen Republic, Russia. Population: 

It was founded on the place where a small Chechen village previously stood. Half of the former residents of that village moved up north along the Terek River, where they started a new village (it is where now the town of Kizlyar in the Republic of Dagestan stands). Both villages were later destroyed by the Mongols.

References

Rural localities in Shelkovskoy District
Sacrament of Transition

Sacrament of Transition is a new religious movement based in Slovenia, based on and promoting the sacramental use of the psychoactive plant Tabernanthe iboga and its psychoactive chemical constituent ibogaine. The founder of Sacrament of Transition is Marko Resinovic. The organization routinely sponsors psychedelic-related conferences and meetings.

Sacrament of Transition has representatives from activist organizations such as the Students for Sensible Drug Policy and Million Marijuana March. Other affiliates include Patrick K. Kroupa, whom the group has made a high priest, and Dana Beal, founder of Cures Not Wars, the North American Apostolic Delegate.  Discussing addiction and his ibogaine use at the Chapel of Sacred Mirrors in early 2006, Kroupa said that while psychedelics such as LSD might allow a user to become aware of the damage his addiction was doing, "The flesh doesn't let you forget... But with ibogaine, the Light comes back down with you." The Sacrament of Transition actively proselytizes to heroin addicts with the message that ibogaine can help them. Besides the use of ibogaine as a sacrament, the Sacrament of Transition remains a heterodox body, with no other disclosed dogmas. Beal has maintained that Jesus consumed a mixture of ibogaine, Syrian rue, and cannabis during the Last Supper and the Passion.

References

External links
Sacrament of Transition's Web site
MindVox: Ibogaine - Welcome to The Jungle
Sacrament of Transition Protocol for Ibogaine Initiations

New religious movements
Psychedelic drug advocates
Religious organizations using entheogens
MindVox
Iboga
Unit of analysis

The unit of analysis is the entity that frames what is being looked at in a study, or is the entity being studied as a whole. In social science research, at the macro level, the most commonly referenced unit of analysis, considered to be a society is the state (polity) (i.e. country). At meso level, common units of observation include groups, organizations, and institutions, and at micro level, individual people.

Unit of analysis vs the level of analysis 
Unit of analysis is closely related to the term level of analysis, and some scholars have used them interchangingly, while others argue for a need for distinction. Ahmet Nuri Yurdusev wrote that "the level of analysis is more of an issue related to the framework/context of analysis and the level at which one conducts one's analysis, whereas the question of the unit of analysis is a matter of the 'actor' or the 'entity' to be studied". Manasseh Wepundi noted the difference between "the unit of analysis, that is the phenomenon about which generalizations are to be made, that which each 'case' in the data file represents and the level of analysis, that is, the manner in which the units of analysis can be arrayed on a continuum from the very small (micro) to very large (macro) levels."

Unit of analysis vs unit of observation 
The unit of analysis should also not be confused with the unit of observation. The unit of observation is a subset of the unit of analysis. A study may have a differing unit of observation and unit of analysis: for example, in community research, the research design may collect data at the individual level of observation but the level of analysis might be at the neighborhood level, drawing conclusions on neighborhood characteristics from data collected from individuals. Together, the unit of observation and the level of analysis define the population of a research enterprise.

Countries as units of analysis 
Dependency theory and world-systems analysis challenged the treatment of countries as societies or units of analysis and the assumption that each country develops separately through stages from agrarian to industrial, from authoritarian to democratic, from backwards to advanced, by raising historical evidence.  The development of an uneven division of labor (world-economy) shows factors of causality that account for changes within countries indicating that countries are part of a larger society or historical social system with systemic patterns that account for global inequality.

The literature of international relations provides a good example of units of analysis system.

See also
 Statistical unit

References

External links
 Unit of analysis
 Choice of unit of analysis

Social research
Serra do Cipó National Park

The Serra do Cipó National Park () is a national park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Location

The park is in the Cerrado biome.
It covers .
It was created by decree 90.223 of 25 September 1984, modified by decree 94.984 of 30 September 1987.
It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.
It lies in the municipalities of Itabira, Itambé do Mato Dentro, Jaboticatubas, Nova União, Morro do Pilar and Santana do Riacho, Minas Gerais.

Conservation

The park is classified as IUCN protected area category II (national park).
It has the objectives of preserving natural ecosystems of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty, enabling scientific research, environmental education, outdoors recreation and eco-tourism.
Protected species include the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), ocelot (Leopardus pardalis), cougar (Puma concolor), white-necked hawk (Buteogallus lacernulatus), the extremely local Cipo canastero (Asthenes luizae), the lizard Placosoma cipoense, the fish Characidium lagosantense and the butterfly Nirodia belphegor.

Notes

Sources

1984 establishments in Brazil
National parks of Brazil
Protected areas of Minas Gerais
Cerrado
Arnljot

Arnljot is an opera by the Swedish composer Wilhelm Peterson-Berger.  Written in 1906, it premiered April 13, 1910, and was revised in 1956.

The origin to Arnljot is a melody that Wilhelm Peterson-Berger created when he first visited Jämtland in 1898. When he journeyed over Storsjön he was inspired by the nearby mountains, Oviksfjällen. The opera consists of three parts and the historical foundation of the opera is the character Arnljot Gelline that is mentioned in Snorri Sturluson saga about Olav Haraldsson (den Helige, Rex perpetuus Norvegiae) and the writings on Frösöstenen, the rune stone that is placed on Frösön. Out of these components,  Wilhelm Peterson-Berger wrote his drama.

Performance history

The original performance of Arnljot as an opera was put on on April 13, 1910, at the Royal Theater in Stockholm. However, Wilhelm Peterson-Berger had already two years earlier allowed amateurs to perform parts of the texts and music on Frösön on a midsummer night eve. Nearly 3.000 persons witnessed this amateur performance of the Arnljot play.
Today, each summer the Arnljot play (the opera is performed as a play, but the texts and music remains the same) staged in an outdoor environment on the island of Frösön, close to where the actual premiere took place in 1908. The background of the stage is a panoramic view over Storsjön and Oviksfjällen; thus, when the audience hears the introduction tune of the opera, they see the same view as Wilhelm Peterson-Berger did when he created the opera. 2012 is the 73rd summer with Arnljot on Frösön since 1935.

Famous passage from the drama
The quote below serves as an inspiration for the present-day independence movement (an established cultural institution) that exists in the Swedish province of Jamtland.

"Listen Jamtar ('Jämts') to what I have to say for a while. Not even eighty winters have passed since Jamtland was still free and in charge of its own business. Back then, no taxes was given away to foreign kings. Why we settled being enslaved, at first under Norway and then under Svitiod [a reference to Sweden], are something that I have never understood. This country, being protected by forests, bogs and mountains, is difficult to raid and easy to defend. There are plenty of fighting men among us and more such men can be brought here if paid by goods. Therefore, I now advise you - end this dispute of which kingdom we belong. Let us refuse all foreign attempts to make us a county, no matter who demands this from us. Let us again seize our former freedom and elect a chief for all of our country, a king who will lead our struggle if the struggle is needed to defend our homes and our land."

/ Sigurd in Slandrom, one of the chieftains in Jämtland supporting Arnljot as king, at the "thing" on Frösön, act I, June 1025.

Recordings
Arnljot (excerpts) Erland Hagegard, Karin Langebo, Edith Thallaug, Bjorn Asker, Kage Jehrlander, Male Chorus from the Stockholm Philharmonic Choir, Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra conducted Okko Kamu. Sterling 1CD

References

Operas
1908 operas
1910 operas
Swedish-language operas
Operas by Wilhelm Peterson-Berger
James Nathanson

James Nathanson may refer to:

James Nathanson, a minor character in the American television drama 24
James E. Nathanson, politician in Washington, D.C.
Orthodox calendar

Orthodox calendar  may refer to:
 Eastern Orthodox Church liturgical calendar
 Revised Julian calendar, used by some Eastern Orthodox for the calculation of fixed feasts
 Julian calendar, used by some Eastern Orthodox for the calculation of fixed feasts
 The OC wall calendar, an LGBT-themed photo wall calendar

See also 

 Orthodox Church (disambiguation)
Ice Box

An icebox is a compact non-mechanical refrigerator which was a common kitchen appliance before the development of safe powered refrigeration devices.

Ice Box may also refer to:

Structures
Ice Box (arena), an arena in Lincoln, Nebraska
Ice house (building), a building used to store ice throughout the year before refrigeration

Music
"Ice Box" (song), a song by Omarion
 “Icebox”, a song by Kevin Gates from the 2019 album I'm Him

Other uses
Ice Box (horse), an American Thoroughbred racehorse
Ice Box (magazine), a literary magazine produced by the University of Alaska Fairbanks
Ice Box (Washington), a mountain in Washington state 
Icebox.com, an internet company
The Icebox, a character from the 1994 comedy Little Giants

See also
Refrigerator
Cooler, a mechanical refrigerator
Association for Solidarity Perspectives

The Association for Solidarity Perspectives (, VsP) is a far-left political organization in Germany.

The VsP was formed in October 1986 in West Germany as the United Socialist Party ('Vereinigte Sozialistische Partei', VSP), a perhaps 600-strong merger of the Trotskyite International Marxist Group (GIM) and the anti-revisionist Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists.

The parties combined their newspapers, was tun (What to do) and Roter Morgen (Red Dawn) respectively, to launch the  (Socialist Newspaper, SoZ).

The newly founded party negotiated for over 2 years with the League of West German Communists ('Bund Westdeutscher Kommunisten') about another amalgamation, but this efforts remained fruitless because of their differences over feminism.

The VSP attacked German reunification and was engaged in the fleeting left-wing resistance movement  ('Never again, Germany!').

When the former ruling party of the German Democratic Republic, the Socialist Unity Party (SED), reconstituted itself as the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) after German reunification, individual members of the VSP entered the party and obtained official positions. However, the VSP remained independent of the PDS.

In 1994, the VSP changed its name and organisational form to Association for Solidarity Perspectives (Verein für solidarische Perspektiven, VsP). One faction of the Trotskyist current in the VsP departed in 1994 and formed the Revolutionary Socialist League (RSB). The Trotskyists who remained in the VsP formed a caucus called the International Socialist Left (ISL).

In the 2005 federal elections, the VsP supported Die Linke, the descendant of the PDS.

References

External links
 VsP website
 Sozialistische Zeitung website
 ISL website
 RSB website
 Inprekorr - magazine co-published by the ISL and RSB

1986 establishments in West Germany
Communist organisations in Germany
Factions and associate parties of The Left (Germany)
Fourth International (post-reunification)
Organizations established in 1986
Trotskyist organisations in Germany
Deep Heat

Deep Heat may refer to:
 Deep Heat (heat rub)
 Deep Heat (compilation album), a 1989 album from Telstar Records
 Deep Heat (Oh Mercy album), 2012
 A form of dielectric heating
Haplogroup L1

Haplogroup L1 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is most common in Central Africa and West Africa.
It diverged from L1-6 at about 140,000 years ago ( 95% CI).
Its emergence is associated with the early peopling of Africa by anatomically modern humans during the Eemian, and it is now mostly found in African pygmies.

Distribution
Haplogroup L1 is found most commonly in Central Africa and West Africa. It reaches its highest frequency among the Mbenga Pygmies.
It is likely that it was formerly more widespread, and was constrained to its current area as a result of the Bantu migration (which is largely associated with haplogroup L2).
Haplogroup L1 has been observed in specimens from the island cemetery in Kulubnarti, Sudan, which date from the Early Christian period (AD 550–800).
An ancient Beaker culture individual at the Camino de las Yeseras in Spain (San Fernando de Henares, Madrid; [I4245 / RISE695] F) has also been found to carry the L1b1a mitochondrial haplogroup.

Phylogeny

L1 has two branches, L1c and L1b (the formerly named haplogroups L1d, L1k, L1a, L1f have been re-classified into haplogroup L0, as L0d, L0k, L0a, L0f; L1e as L5).

L1c
Haplogroup L1c emerged at about 85 kya. It reaches its highest frequencies in West and Central Africa, notably among the Mbenga Pygmy peoples. (see map). Among the Mbenga, it is carried by 100% of Ba-Kola, 97% of Ba-Benzélé, and 77% of Biaka. Other populations in which L1c is particularly prevalent include the Bedzan (Tikar) people (100%), Baka people from Gabon (97%) and Cameroon (90%), the Bakoya (97%), and the Ba-Bongo (82%). Common also in São Tomé (20%) and Angola (16–24%).

Phylogeny: 

L1c
L1c1'2'4'6
L1c1
L1c1a
L1c1a1
L1c1a1a
L1c1a1a1
L1c1a1a1a
L1c1a1a1b
L1c1a1a1b1
L1c1a1a2
L1c1a1b
L1c1a2
L1c1a2a
L1c1a2a1
L1c1a2a2
L1c1a2b
L1c1a2c
L1c1b'c'd
L1c1b
L1c1c'd
L1c1c
L1c1d
L1c2'4
L1c2
L1c2a
L1c2a1
L1c2a1a
L1c2a1b
L1c2a2
L1c2b
L1c2b1
L1c2b2
L1c4
L1c4a
L1c4b
L1c6
L1c3
L1c3a
L1c3a1
L1c3a1a
L1c3b'c
L1c3b
L1c3b1
L1c3b1a
L1c3b1b
L1c3b2
L1c3c

L1b
Haplogroup L1b is much more recent, dated at about 10 kya. It is frequent in West Africa. It has also been found in Mozambique (1%), Ethiopia (2%), Egypt (1%), the Nile Valley (4%), Kung (1%), Cape Verde (8%), Senegal (17–20%), Niger/Nigeria (15%), Guinea Bissau (11%), Morocco (4–5%), and Algeria (1–2%).

Phylogeny: 
L1b
L1b1
L1b1a
L1b1a1'4
L1b1a1
L1b1a4
L1b1a2
L1b1a2a
189
L1b1a3
L1b1a3a
L1b1a3a1
L1b1a5
L1b1a6
L1b1b7

See also 

Genealogical DNA test
Genetic genealogy
Human mitochondrial genetics
Population genetics
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups

References

Notes

External links 
 PhyloTree.org - mtDNA subtree L, van Oven & Kayser M. 2009.
Spread of Haplogroup L1, from National Geographic
African Haplogroup L mtDNA Sequences Show Violations of Clock-like Evolution
Ian Logan's Haplogroup L1b. 
Ian Logan's Haplogroup L1c.
 L1 YFull MTree 1.02.00 (under construction)

L1
The Very Best of Robert Palmer

The Very Best of Robert Palmer is a 1995 compilation album by British singer Robert Palmer.  Re-issued in 1997 with the addition of "Addicted To Love '97".

1997 Re-issue Track listing
 "Addicted To Love '97" – 5:18
 "Bad Case of Loving You" – 3:10
 "Simply Irresistible" – 4:12
 "Get It On (Bang a Gong)" by Power Station – 5:29
 "Some Guys Have All the Luck" – 3:08
 "I Didn't Mean to Turn You On" – 3:36
 "Looking for Clues" – 4:58
 "You Are in My System" – 4:58
 "Some Like It Hot" by Power Station – 5:05
 "Respect Yourself" – 4:05
 "I'll Be Your Baby Tonight" with UB40 – 3:23
 "Johnny and Mary" – 3:59
 "She Makes My Day" – 4:21
 "Know by Now" – 4:09
 "Every Kinda People" – 3:20
 "Mercy Mercy Me/I Want You" – 5:53
 "Addicted to Love" (Original Version) – 4:25

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

1995 greatest hits albums
Robert Palmer (singer) compilation albums
Capitol Records compilation albums
Romero Canyon

Romero Canyon is located in the Santa Catalina Mountains and part of the Coronado National Forest.

References

Santa Catalina Mountains
Canyons and gorges of Arizona
Landforms of Pima County, Arizona
Diversified Pharmaceutical Services

Diversified Pharmaceutical Services entered the market in 1976 as the pharmacy benefit manager for United HealthCare, a leading managed care organization. It pioneered many cost containment strategies that are now core pharmacy benefit manager services and became a recognized leader in clinical programs.

History 
Diversified Pharmaceutical Services (DPS) grew out of the pharmacy department within United Healthcare.

The company was sold to SmithKline Beecham for $2.3 billion in May 1994. In 1999, it was acquired by Express Scripts in 1999 for $700 million in cash to create what was then the third largest pharmacy benefit manager in the United States.

References

Health maintenance organizations
Life sciences industry
Medical and health organizations based in Missouri
1994 mergers and acquisitions
1999 mergers and acquisitions
Cella's

Cella's is a brand of cherry cordial confection marketed by Chicago-based Tootsie Roll Industries, who purchased the brand in 1985. They were originally introduced in 1864.

Description 
Cella's is a brand of cherry cordial confection. The cordials are cherries and liquid enrobed in either milk chocolate or dark chocolate.

History 
Cella's cherry cordial was introduced in 1864, with large-scale production starting in 1929. The brand was purchased by Chicago-based Tootsie Roll Industries in 1985.

See also
 List of confectionery brands

References

Tootsie Roll Industries brands
Candy
1985 mergers and acquisitions
1864 introductions
2002 AFL draft

The 2002 AFL draft consisted of a pre-season draft, a national draft, a trade period and the elevation of rookies.  The AFL draft is the annual draft of talented players by Australian rules football teams that participate in the main competition of that sport, the Australian Football League.

In 2002 there were 88 picks to be drafted between 16 teams in the national draft.

Carlton forfeited its priority and first round draft picks due to gross salary cap breaches (it would have also forfeited its second round pick, but they had already traded it to Port Adelaide for Barnaby French). Carlton's punishment came on the back of a dismal 2002 season in which it won its first ever wooden spoon after 105 years of competition. The first pick therefore went to St Kilda, who finished second last during the 2002 AFL season.

This was the first draft since their introduction in 1993 that no team received a priority pick, as St Kilda had a record of 5–16–1 (giving them 22 premiership points, above the 20.5 premiership points needed to qualify for a priority pick under the rules at the time).

Trades

2002 national draft

2003 pre-season draft

2003 rookie draft

Rookie elevation
This list details 2002-listed rookies who were elevated to the senior list; it does not list players taken as rookies in the rookie draft which occurred during the 2002/03 off-season.

See also
 Official AFL draft page

AFL Draft
Australian Football League draft
VFL Draft
Fluffy Stuff

Fluffy Stuff is a brand of cotton candy sold in a variety of fruit flavors, marketed by Tootsie Roll Industries, which acquired it in 2000. It is the largest producer of cotton candy in the United States. The candy is packed in moisture-resistant, airtight bags, to prevent moisture and airborne containments from spoiling the product. It is available in popular seasonal varieties, including Snow Balls (December), Cotton Tails (Easter), and Spider Webs (Halloween).

See also
 List of confectionery brands

References

External links
 Official web site

Tootsie Roll Industries brands
Candy
Blaxland railway station

Blaxland railway station is located on the Main Western line in New South Wales, Australia. It serves the Blue Mountains suburb of Blaxland opening on 11 July 1867 as Wascoes, being renamed Blaxland on 21 April 1879.

Platforms and services
Blaxland has one island platform with two sides. It is serviced by NSW TrainLink Blue Mountains Line services travelling from Sydney Central to Lithgow.

Transport links
Blue Mountains Transit operates two bus routes via Blaxland station, under contract to Transport for NSW:
690P: Springwood station to Penrith station
691: Mount Riverview to Penrith station

References

External links

Blaxland station details Transport for New South Wales

Easy Access railway stations in New South Wales
Railway stations in Australia opened in 1867
Regional railway stations in New South Wales
Short-platform railway stations in New South Wales, 6 cars
Main Western railway line, New South Wales
Nik-L-Nip

Nik-L-Nip is a brand of confectionery created by Vinny Cavallo in the early 20th century that comes in a variety of fruit flavors, marketed by Tootsie Roll Industries. 

The Nik-L-Nip brand name is a combination of the original cost (a nickel, $0.05) and the preferred method of opening wax bottles, which is to nip (bite) the top off. It has a fruity-tasting liquid flavoring inside of it. Once the top of the small, bottle-shaped wax containers has been bitten off, one can drink the fruit-flavored syrup inside. Afterward the wax can be chewed like gum. The wax in Nik-L-Nip wax bottles is food-grade and non-toxic, although it is meant to be chewed but not swallowed.

See also
 List of confectionery brands

References

Tootsie Roll Industries brands
Candy
Warrimoo railway station

Warrimoo railway station is located on the Main Western line in New South Wales, Australia. It serves the Blue Mountains suburb of Warrimoo opening on 9 March 1918.

History
While the Great Western Railway was built through the Blue Mountains in 1867, it was originally established in the area as Karabar platform. After a name change a new platform was built in 1918. This platform was later destroyed as a result of bush fire in 1951 and was later rebuilt.

A pedestrian bridge was built in 1917 to provide access to the station and in 1990 alterations were made.

The station celebrated its 100th Anniversary on 9 March 2018.

Platforms and services
Warrimoo has one island platform with two sides. It is serviced by NSW TrainLink Blue Mountains Line services travelling from Sydney Central to Lithgow.

Transport links
Blue Mountains Transit operates one bus route via Warrimoo station, under contract to Transport for NSW:
690P: Springwood station to Penrith station

References

External links

Warrimoo station details Transport for New South Wales

Railway stations in Australia opened in 1918
Regional railway stations in New South Wales
Short-platform railway stations in New South Wales, 6 cars
Main Western railway line, New South Wales
Florida State Road 14

State Road 14 (SR 14) is a northeast-southwest route in Madison County, Florida.  The western terminus is near an interchange with Interstate 10 (unsigned SR 8) and County Road 14 (CR 14) near Madison; the eastern terminus is an intersection with Duval Street (SR 53) in the city of Madison itself.

Route description

The southwestern continuation of SR 14 (which ends at an interchange with Interstate 10 at exit 251) is County Road 14, intersecting with U.S. Route 221 (US 221, unsigned SR 55) in Shady Grove before taking a more westerly route (with the former State Road 14A, now County Road 14A, straddling the Econfina River for four miles (6 km) just west of Shady Grove) and reaching its terminus, an intersection with US 19/27 (unsigned SR 20) in Eridu.

An additional segment of former SR 14 is located in Taylor County, running from the bridge over the Aucilla River at the Jefferson County line (the road continuing north as CR 257) south across US 98 to a terminus at the Econfina River State Park.

Major intersections

State Road 14 Truck

From the eastern terminus of SR 14 southeastward, part of SR 53 carries the additional designation of State Road 14 Truck, a rare bannered state road in Florida. The truck route then turns west on Harvey Greene Drive to rejoin SR 14. It bypasses a portion of SR 14 in Madison from which trucks are banned, adding about  to the distance.

References

External links

014
014
014
014
Revolutionary Socialist League (Germany)

The Revolutionary Socialist League (, RSB) was a small Trotskyist group in Germany. It was formed in 1994 as a split from the Association for Solidarity Perspectives (VsP). The RSB generally considered itself to be more radical than the VsP, and unlike the VsP it is very critical of the Left Party. Along with the International Socialist Left, the RSB was one of the two factions which form the German section of the Fourth International.

It published the monthly magazine Avanti.

In December 2016, the RSB and the ISL announced that they had merged to form the new International Socialist Organisation.

References

External links
 RSB website
 ISO website

Fourth International (post-reunification)
Trotskyist organisations in Germany
Faulconbridge railway station

Faulconbridge railway station is located on the Main Western line in New South Wales, Australia. It serves the Blue Mountains suburb of Faulconbridge opening on 15 March 1877.

In April 2021 the station was upgraded and received two new lifts and platform tactiles.

Platforms and services
Faulconbridge has one island platform with two sides. It is serviced by NSW TrainLink Blue Mountains Line services travelling from Sydney Central to Lithgow.

Transport links
Blue Mountains Transit operates two bus routes via Faulconbridge station, under contract to Transport for NSW:
685H: Springwood to Hazelbrook
690K: Springwood to Katoomba

References

External links

Faulconbridge station details Transport for New South Wales

Railway stations in Australia opened in 1877
Regional railway stations in New South Wales
Short-platform railway stations in New South Wales, 6 cars
Main Western railway line, New South Wales
Zhuge

Zhuge in Chinese, Jegal in Korean, Gia Cát in Vietnamese or Morokuzu in Japanese is a compound surname in East Asia. It is ranked 314th in Hundred Family Surnames in China. The surname has often been synonymous with wisdom in Chinese culture, due to the fame of Zhuge Liang. It originated from a branch of the Ge family, who added a character to their name.

According to the statistics, in 2018 there are around 16,000 Chinese people who have the last name Zhuge.

List of notable people

Zhuge
 Zhuge Feng (諸葛豐; fl. 1st century BC), Western Han dynasty official
 Zhuge Gui (諸葛珪; fl. 2nd century AD), Eastern Han dynasty official
 Zhuge Xuan (諸葛玄; died 197), Zhuge Gui's cousin, Eastern Han dynasty official
 Zhuge Jin (諸葛瑾; 174–241), Zhuge Gui's first son, Eastern Wu general of the Three Kingdoms period
 Zhuge Ke (諸葛恪; 203–253), Zhuge Jin's first son, Eastern Wu general and regent
 Zhuge Rong (諸葛融; died 253), Zhuge Jin's third son, Eastern Wu general
 Zhuge Liang (諸葛亮; 181-234), Zhuge Gui's second son, Shu Han statesman and military strategist of the Three Kingdoms period
 Zhuge Zhan (諸葛瞻; 227–263), Zhuge Liang's son, Shu Han general
 Zhuge Shang (諸葛尚; died 263), Zhuge Zhan's son, Shu Han military officer
 Zhuge Qiao (諸葛喬; 204-228), Zhuge Jin's second son and Zhuge Liang's adopted son, Shu Han official
 Zhuge Pan (諸葛攀), Zhuge Qiao's son
 Zhuge Jun (諸葛均; fl. 2nd and 3rd centuries AD), Zhuge Gui's third son, Shu Han official
 Zhuge Dan (諸葛誕; died 258), Zhuge Jin and Zhuge Liang's cousin, Cao Wei general of the Three Kingdoms period
 Zhuge Jing (諸葛靚), Zhuge Dan's son, Western Jin dynasty official
Zhuge Hui (諸葛恢; 284–345), Zhuge Jing's son, Western Jin dynasty official
 Zhuge Xu (諸葛緒; fl. 255–260s), Cao Wei official
 Zhuge Chong (諸葛沖), Zhuge Xu's son, Western Jin dynasty official.
 Zhuge Changmin (諸葛長民; died 413), Eastern Jin dynasty general
 Zhuge Shuang (諸葛爽; died 886), Tang dynasty general
 Zhuge Yujie, (诸葛宇杰; born 1971), Chinese politician

Jaegal
 Jaegal Sung-yeol (諸葛成烈; born 1970), former speed skater
 Jegal Sam (諸葛森; born 1925), pianist

Gia Cát
 Gia Cát Thi (諸葛施; died 1796), one of the editors of the book Việt Điện U Linh Tập.

Morokuzu
 Morokuzu Nobuzumi (諸葛信澄; 1849–1880), educator of the Meiji period
 Morokuzu Muneo (諸葛宗男; born 1946), public policy professor at the University of Tokyo

See also
 Zhuge Village

References

External links
 Chinese surname history: Zhuge

Chinese-language surnames
Japanese-language surnames of Chinese origin
Korean-language surnames of Chinese origin
Individual Chinese surnames
Linden railway station, New South Wales

Linden railway station is located on the Main Western line in New South Wales, Australia. It serves the Blue Mountains village of Linden opening in August 1874 as Linden Tank, being renamed Hendersons Platform on 26 October 1874 and Linden in 1879.

Platforms and services
Linden has one island platform with two sides. It is serviced by NSW TrainLink Blue Mountains Line services travelling from Sydney Central to Lithgow.

Transport links
Blue Mountains Transit operates two bus routes via Linden station, under contract to Transport for NSW:
685H: Springwood to Hazelbrook
690K: Springwood to Katoomba

References

External links

Linden station details Transport for New South Wales

Railway stations in Australia opened in 1874
Regional railway stations in New South Wales
Short-platform railway stations in New South Wales, 4 cars
Main Western railway line, New South Wales
NCAT

NCAT is an acronym for:

National Center for Appropriate Technology, an American organisation dedicated to technology and sustainability
National Center for Aviation Training, Wichita Area Technical College
New South Wales Civil and Administrative Tribunal, an agency of the Government of New South Wales
North Carolina A&T State University, a historically black university in Greensboro, North Carolina
National Center for Asphalt Technology at Auburn University in Auburn, AL 86830
Logie Awards of 2006

The 48th Annual TV Week Logie Awards was held on Sunday 7 May 2006 at the Crown Palladium in Melbourne, and broadcast on the Nine Network. The ceremony was hosted by Bert Newton, Ray Martin, Daryl Somers, Lisa McCune and Georgie Parker. The nominations were announced at the 50 Years of Television Exhibition at the Powerhouse Museum in Sydney on 3 April 2006. In an historic first, the public then voted for their choice of the eight nominees (instead of five) for the Gold Logie via SMS or a 1900 number, right up until the awards night. Special guests included Chris Noth, George Eads and Joan Rivers.

Winners and nominees
In the tables below, winners are listed first and highlighted in bold.

Gold Logie

Acting/Presenting

Most Popular Programs

Most Outstanding Programs

Performers
Pink
David Campbell
Chris Lilley (as Ricky Wong) with Cathy Freeman
Sherbet
Cirque du Soleil
Bert Newton (Tribute to Graham Kennedy)

Hall of Fame
Play School became the 23rd induction into the TV Week Logies Hall of Fame (the third television programme to do so).

References

External links
 

2006
2006 television awards
2006 in Australian television
2006 awards in Australia
Woodford railway station

Woodford railway station is located on the Main Western line in New South Wales, Australia. It serves the Blue Mountains village of Woodford opening on 11 July 1868 as Buss' Platform, being renamed Woodford on 1 June 1871.

Platforms and services
Woodford has one island platform with two sides. It is serviced by NSW TrainLink Blue Mountains Line services travelling from Sydney Central to Lithgow.

Transport links
Blue Mountains Transit operates two bus routes via Woodford station, under contract to Transport for NSW:
685H: Springwood to Hazelbrook
690K: Springwood to Katoomba

References

External links

Woodford station details Transport for New South Wales

Railway stations in Australia opened in 1868
Regional railway stations in New South Wales
Short-platform railway stations in New South Wales, 6 cars
Main Western railway line, New South Wales