alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Permas Jaya

Permas Jaya, with the official name of Bandar Baru Permas Jaya, is a suburb in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. It has about 40,000-45,000 residents. The Permas Jaya Bridge connects it with Kampung Baru Bakar Batu, Taman Sentosa and downtown Johor Bahru. The Second Permas Jaya Bridge is completed and had helped to reduce traffic jams. The new Eastern Dispersal Link has also been completed and opened for public on 1 April 2012.

The residential areas are divided into sections, with the section numbers numbering from 1 to 15 and beyond, based on the phases when the town was built. The roads in the residential areas are further named with a "/" and another representing number, which means 1/13 is a road found in the residential area 1.

Permas Jaya has a 9-hole golf course and residential condominiums. It also has a sports and recreational complex and a go-kart circuit. Permas Point, also known as Permas Complex, used to be the main shopping and leisure complex with a cinema and bowling alley but has been closed since 1999. It also boost a sports complex which has a tennis court, swimming complex and library. Currently, Jaya Jusco is the main shopping centre in Permas Jaya. Permas Jaya Management has built a new Permas Mall to attract new businesses. Permas Jaya is a popular choice for middle class professionals and business people (mainly local Chinese and Singaporeans) as well as a small number of expatriates to live in because of its strategic location between Johor Bahru and Pasir Gudang shipbuilding yards within an area with a population of more than 300,000. There is a bit of a night life and good restaurants, some with live entertainment. There are also many Chinese styled cafes as well as the Jusco Permas Jaya, which is one of the earliest Jusco branches in Johor Bahru. There is a very popular Chinese Tua Pek Kong Temple along Jalan Permas 6/6.

Geography
The suburb spans over an area of 11.6 km2.

Transportation

Road
The town is accessible by bus from Johor Bahru Sentral (T21, S&S 2).

References

Populated places in Johor
Johor Bahru housing estates
List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Turkmenistan

The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Turkmenistan is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in the Republic of Turkmenistan, and head of the UK's diplomatic mission there.  The official title is His Britannic Majesty's Ambassador to the Republic of Turkmenistan.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom recognised the independence of Turkmenistan in December 1991. Diplomatic relations were established in January 1992 and the then British ambassador to Russia, Sir Brian Fall, was also accredited to Turkmenistan until the new embassy in Ashgabat was opened in 1995.

List of heads of mission

Ambassadors
1995–1998: Neil Hook
1998–2002: Fraser Wilson
2002–2005: Paul Brummell
2005–2010: Peter Butcher
2010–2013: Keith Allan
2013–2016: Sanjay Wadvani
2016–2019: Thorhilda Abbott-Watt
 2019–2021: Hugh Philpott

 2022–present: Lucia Wilde

References

External links
UK and Turkmenistan, gov.uk

Turkmenistan
 
United Kingdom Ambassadors
Stephen Tumim

Sir Stephen Tumim (15 August 1930 – 8 December 2003)  was an English judge, and was Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons from 1987 to 1995.

Tumim was the son of a barrister, and was educated at St Edward's School, Oxford and Worcester College, Oxford.  In 1978 he became a Circuit Judge.

Appointed as Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons by Douglas Hurd, Tumim soon made a reputation as a critic of the existing system.  He campaigned successfully for an end to slopping out, and was also critical of the "enforced idleness" of prisoners, and poor mental health care.  He served under successive Conservative Home Secretaries (not all of them sympathetic to his views), until Michael Howard declined to renew his contract in 1995, and David Ramsbotham was appointed.  He was knighted soon afterwards, served on many charitable trusts, and continued to inspect prisons overseas. He was the founding President of UNLOCK, The National Association of Ex-Offenders. Between 1996 and 1998 he was principal of St Edmund Hall, leaving amidst some controversy (he was popular with students, less so with academic colleagues). He was High Steward for Wallingford from 1995 to 2001. Tumim was named "Oldie of the Year" in 1994 by The Oldie magazine.

Tumim was on the committee and a buyer for the Contemporary Art Society. Between 1990 and 2003 he was President of the Royal Literary Fund.

He was married to Winifred Letitia Tumim CBE née Borthwick (1936–2009) and had three daughters.

Publications
Great Legal Disasters, Barker, London, 1983. 
Great Legal Fiascos, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1985. 
Crime and Punishment, Phoenix, London, 1997.

References

External links
 Guardian obituary, 10/12/2003

1930 births
2003 deaths
People educated at St Edward's School, Oxford
Alumni of Worcester College, Oxford
Principals of St Edmund Hall, Oxford
British prison inspectors
20th-century English judges
Knights Bachelor
Permas Jaya Bridge

Permas Jaya Bridge or Jambatan Permas Jaya (Jawi: جمبتن ڤرمس جاي) is a river bridge in arch shape in Plentong, Johor Bahru District, Johor, Malaysia. The bridge crosses Tebrau River and Plentong River. The bridge is built to shorten the travel distance between Bandar Baru Permas Jaya to Johor bahru city area from 18 km (estimated) to 6 km (estimated). The bridge was once the longest Arch bridge in Southeast Asia in 1994, which is about 1.5 km long.

History
The construction of the bridge was proposed when Bandar Baru Permas Jaya, a new neighborhood town was first launched by the property company Bandar Raya Developments Berhad (BRDB) in 1984, however, the bridge was only completed in 1994.

The new second Permas Jaya Bridge
The construction of the new second Permas Jaya Bridge was proposed in 2006 under the Iskandar Development Region plan. Construction started in February 2008.

The bridge was completed and opened to road users on 1 March 2012.

See also
Permas Jaya

1994 establishments in Malaysia
Bridges completed in 1994
Bridges in Johor
Buildings and structures in Johor Bahru
Transport in Johor Bahru
Gordon Slemon

Gordon Richard Slemon,  (August 15, 1924 – September 26, 2011) was a Canadian electrical engineer and professor.

Born in Bowmanville, Ontario, he received a B.A.Sc. in electrical engineering in 1946 and a M.A.Sc. in electrical engineering in 1948 from the University of Toronto. He received a Ph.D. from the University of London in 1952.

From 1953 to 1955, he was an assistant professor at the Nova Scotia Technical College. In 1955, he joined the University of Toronto as an associate professor and was appointed a professor in 1964. He was made a professor emeritus in 1990. From 1966 to 1976, he was the head of the Department of Electrical Engineering and from 1979 to 1986 was dean of the Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering.

He is the co-author of Scientific Basis of Electrical Engineering (1961), Electric Machinery (1979), and Power Semiconductor Drives (1984). He is the author of Magnetoelectric Devices (1966) and Electric Machines and Drives (1992).

In 1994, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada for his work as "a world authority on the analysis, design and development of electric machines and controlled drive systems, he has dedicated his professional life to teaching and research in engineering". In 1990, he was awarded the IEEE Nikola Tesla Award, given each year to a team or to an individual that has made an outstanding contribution to the generation or utilization of electric power. He was elected to Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering.  In 2011, he received the Engineering Institute of Canada's highest award, the Sir John Kennedy Medal.

References

External links
 
 
Gordon Slemon archival papers held at the University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services

1924 births
1996 deaths
Alumni of the University of London
Canadian academics in engineering
Canadian university and college faculty deans
Officers of the Order of Canada
Fellows of the Engineering Institute of Canada
Fellows of the Canadian Academy of Engineering
University of Toronto alumni
Academic staff of the University of Toronto
People from Clarington
Canadian expatriates in the United Kingdom
Rasterscan

Rasterscan is a video game published in 1987 by Mastertronic for the ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, and MSX. It was written by Binary Design based in Parsonage Gardens, Manchester with the C64 version programmed by Phillip Allsopp.

Plot
The Rasterscan, a large damaged spacecraft, is drifting uncontrollably towards a nearby star. The Rasterscan can still be controlled and piloted to safety but only by a droid called MSB. Unfortunately, MSB is also damaged and (without help) can only repair toasters. The player needs to control MSB and, hopefully, use it to save the unfortunate spacecraft.

Gameplay
The player controls MSB, a spherical droid who can float through the interior of the ship in all directions. MSB can interact with the craft's machinery and instruments, which all serve a purpose. It also needs to solve logic-puzzles in order to open doors (different puzzles for each door) to allow it access to more parts of the spacecraft.

External links

Rasterscan at CPC WIKI

1987 video games
Amstrad CPC games
Binary Design games
Commodore 64 games
Mastertronic games
MSX games
Puzzle video games
Single-player video games
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
ZX Spectrum games
Desborough Loatland (Kettering BC Ward)

Desborough Loatland Ward is a two-member ward within Kettering Borough Council, representing part of Desborough. Prior to 2007 boundary changes, this ward was formerly known as Loatland.

The ward was last fought at borough council level in the 2007 local council elections, in which both seats were won by the Conservatives.

The current councillors are Cllr. Mark Dearing and Cllr. June Derbyshire.

Councillors
Kettering Borough Council Elections 2007
Cllr. Mark Dearing (Conservative)
Cllr. June Derbyshire (Conservative)

Kettering Borough Council Elections 2003
Cllr. Belinda Humfrey (Conservative)
Cllr. Mark Dearing (Conservative)

Kettering Borough Council elections 1999
Cllr. Belinda Humfrey (Conservative)
Cllr. Derek Fox (Labour)

Desborough Loatland by-election: 6 November 1997
Unknown Conservative councillor (replacing an unknown Labour councillor)

Current ward boundaries (2007-)

Kettering Borough Council Elections 2007

Former ward boundaries (1999-2007)

Kettering Borough Council elections 2003

(Vote count shown is ward average)

Kettering Borough Council elections 1999
This seat may have been affected by boundary changes at this election.

(Vote count shown is ward average)

Kettering Borough Council by-election: 6 November 1997
Cause: Unknown
Holding Party: Conservative

See also
Kettering
Kettering Borough Council

Electoral wards in Kettering
Desborough
Peter Crüger

Peter Crüger or Peter Krüger (20 October 1580 – 6 June 1639) was a  mathematician, astronomer, polymath, and teacher of Johannes Hevelius.

Life
Crüger was born in Königsberg, Duchy of Prussia, a fief of the Kingdom of Poland.

In scientific documents published in Latin, his common name Krüger (German for potter or innkeeper) was Latinized and spelled Crüger. (Compared to the frequency of the family name Krüger, the name Crüger is relatively uncommon.)

Crüger studied at the universities in Königsberg, Leipzig and Wittenberg, graduating from Wittenberg in 1606. Among his teachers were Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler. He then moved to the city of Danzig (Gdańsk) in the Kingdom of Poland, where he worked for the rest of his life as a professor of poetry and mathematics at the Danziger Akademikum (Danzig Academy).

As a philosopher and poet, Crüger was associated with the poet Johannes Plavius, who in his Institutio Poetica mentions Crüger in the opening letter. Crüger dedicated an extremely laudatory poem to Plavius, which appears in the preface to Plavius' Praecepta logicalia.

At the time of the Thirty Years' War a number of Silesians took refuge in Danzig from the ravages of war in their towns, among them Andreas Gryphius, who, when he studied at the Danzig academy from 1634 to 1636, had Crüger as a teacher and was very much influenced by the famous mathematician and astronomer. Professors Crüger and Mochingert made Gryphius aware of the new style of German-language poetry. Gryphius wrote memorial verses, when in 1638 Crüger's child died. Years earlier Crüger had already developed a great friendship with Martin Opitz, "father of German poetry", who also lived in Danzig.

Crüger published treatises on many scientific subjects and contributed to the progress of trigonometry, geography and astronomy, and to the development of astronomical instruments. In the years 1627 to 1630, Crüger was the teacher of a teenager of the Hewelke family who would become known later as Johannes Hevelius, the astronomer. After Hevelius had returned to Danzig in 1634, the dying Crüger appealed to him to pursue astronomy. Hevelius gratefully mentions Crüger in his Machina coelestis.

He died in Danzig.

The crater Crüger on the Moon is named after him.

See also

Johannes Hevelius

Notes

References

External links
 Peter Krüger, a pioneer of trigonometry
  Peter Krüger, a pioneer of science from old Gdansk
 Gelegenheitsdichtung in Danzig 
 Biography of Peter Krüger (1580-1639)

1580 births
1639 deaths
Scientists from Königsberg
People from the Duchy of Prussia
17th-century German mathematicians
German poets
17th-century German astronomers
German scientific instrument makers
German male poets
17th-century German male writers
University of Königsberg alumni
Leipzig University alumni
University of Wittenberg alumni
TV Rock

TV Rock were an Australian dance music duo consisting of Grant Smillie and Ivan Gough.

Biography
TV Rock entered the mainstream in February 2006 with their hit "Flaunt It" featuring Seany B which reached #1 for five weeks, spent 39 weeks in the Australian ARIA Top 50 (including 31 weeks inside the Top 40), and won the 2006 ARIA Music Award for highest-selling single and best dance release.

TV Rock collaborated with Melbourne dance team Dukes of Windsor for their third single release "The Others" which reached No.10 in Australia in June 2007 and spent 20 weeks inside the Australian Top 50.

Their debut album, Sunshine City, was released on 25 November 2006.

The duo founded a dance record label, Neon Records, which manages fellow Melburnian DJs Dirty South & Denzal Park and singer Zoe Badwi.

In early 2013, Gough left TV Rock to pursue solo projects.

Discography

Album

Singles

Awards and nominations

ARPA Awards
The APRA Awards have been presented annually since 1982 by the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA).

|-
|rowspan="2"| 2007 ||rowspan="2"| "Flaunt It" (Sean Berchik, Ivan Gough, Grant Smillie) – TV Rock featuring Seany B || Most Performed Dance Work || 
|-
| Most Performed Australian Work || 
|-
| 2008 || "The Others" (Cory Blight, Scott Targett, Jack Weaving) – TV Rock vs the Dukes of Windsor || Dance Work of the Year ||

ARIA Music Awards
The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music..

|-
|rowspan="3"| 2006 ||rowspan="3"| "Flaunt It" (with Seany B)|| ARIA Award for Best Dance Release || 
|-
| ARIA Award for Highest Selling Single || 
|-
| ARIA Award for Breakthrough Artist - Single || 
|-
| 2007 || "The Others" (with Dukes of Winsor)|| ARIA Award for Best Dance Release || 
|-

References

APRA Award winners
Australian electronic musicians
Electronic music duos
ARIA Award winners
Australian electronic dance music groups
Australian house music groups
Australian house musicians
Australian musical duos
Dick Averns

Dick Averns (born March 1st 1964) is a Canadian artist who produces installations, sculptures, photography, text and performances.

Life
Averns was born in London, UK in 1964.

Work
Averns writings include Art in the Face of The Project for The New American Century and Cataloging Canada’s Schools of Art and Design for Artichoke magazine. Averns' recent installation Preoccupation revolves around the conceptual location of Ambivalence Blvd.

References

External links
Official site
Dick Averns Biography in the Centre for Contemporary Canadian Art database

Canadian multimedia artists
Artists from Alberta
English emigrants to Canada
Living people
1964 births
Jerome K. Moore

Jerome K. Moore was born in Kittery, Maine and is an artist best known for his work on various Star Trek comics at publishers across the comic industry.

Biography 
Born in Kittery, Maine to William and Maxine, Moore was raised in New York City with his four siblings after their father completed his service in the United States Air Force.   William Moore Jr. had a career as a professional illustrator at J. Walter Thompson ad agency.  Jerome emulated his father by enrolling at Art & Design High School in Manhattan (which was called the School of Industrial Arts when his father attended).  Moore majored in Cartooning, receiving special notices and awards in excellence, and, shortly after graduating, he embarked on a professional career at DC Comics.  It was soon after this that William uprooted the family, moving everyone to Southern California.  Moore continued to freelance for various comic book companies. Moore is best known for his cover designs for DC Comics' Star Trek and Star Trek: The Next Generation titles, as well as for Malibu Comics' Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, and Innovation Comics' Lost In Space.

Moore was less active in comics for a span of time when he worked for Warner Bros.' marketing division where, as a Senior Character Artist, he handled style guide programs for such diverse properties as Looney Tunes, Scooby-Doo, Tom and Jerry, and The Wizard of Oz, along with assignments on animated feature films such as The Quest for Camelot, The Iron Giant, Osmosis Jones, and Happy Feet, as well as live-action films such as Speed Racer, and the Harry Potter franchise.

Moore has also worked in animation at Marvel/Lionsgate and Warner Bros. He assisted on character design for Planet Hulk, "Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths," and "Green Lantern: Emerald Knights."  He is a part of the creative team behind the "Young Justice" series airing on Cartoon Network.

References

External links
 Jerome K. Moore at deviantArt

American comics artists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)

https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5252795/?ref_=nv_sr_1
Fateh Jang

Fateh Jang (Punjabi and ) is a city in Attock District of Punjab Province, Pakistan. It is located  from Attock City, and nearly  southwest of Islamabad, Pakistan's capital near M1 motorway.

Overview
The city is located in between Kala Chitta Range and Khairi Murat Range. The New Islamabad International Airport, the largest airport of Pakistan,  is located near the city. Fatehjang railway station is one of the important railway stations in the Attock district. It is about 50KM away from Jund City which is the last tehsil of Attock District in Punjab after which the KPK Province starts.

History, toponymy and geography
According to local tradition, an ancient Hindu king named Raja Indra built a fort here, due to which this settlement came to be known as Indrakot, but its current name is attributed to an elder of the modern settlers here who fought many wars and always won. There is still a mosque of old times in the Muhallah Inderkot of the city. Its architecture suggests that the mosque is hundreds of years old. This mosque is one of the archeological sites that have been protected under the country's law. During the Sikh period, the regional feudal lords remained the local rulers and paid tribute to the Sikh government. Fateh Jang became a tehsil of Rawalpindi during British Rule. Then in 1940, Attock District was formed and Fateh Jang was included in it. At that time, 203 villages were included in the tehsil Fateh Jang and it consisted of 1393 square kilometers. In 1891, the population of the tehsil was 113041 people. In February 1910, Fateh Jang was declared as notified area, while in January 1924, it got the status of a "small town Committee". Later it got the status of a town committee and then a municipality. Today, the tehsil Fateh Jang consists of 14 union councils.

North of Fateh Jang city, there is some plain area of Kala Chatta mountains, the green valley of Khairi Murat in the south, while between these two mountain ranges, there is a narrow plain in the east and an open plain in the west.

Demography
Fateh Jang is inhabited by people of Gheba, Alpial, Awan, Bhatti, Gujar, Maliar, Khattar and Mughal tribes. There is also a considerable number of Afghan settlers and people from other cities. Pothohari and Pashto are the major spoken languages, while the medium of education is generally Urdu and English.

Education
There are male and female degree colleges, commerce colleges, vocational institutes, several public and private schools in the city.

Notable educational institutes
 Government High School No.1 for Boys (Estd. 1927)
 Government Degree College for Boys (Estd. 1976)
 Government Degree College for Women (Estd. 1983)
 Neoken Public School (Estd. 1989)
 Cadet College Fateh Jang (Estd. 2001)

Notable places
 Fateh Jang railway station (Estd. 1881)
 New Islamabad International Airport (Estd. 2018)

Notable people
 Malik Noor Zaman (born 1938), former headteacher of GHS No.1 Fateh Jang (1975 – 1993)

References

Cities and towns in Attock District
Padimate O

Padimate O is an organic compound related to the water-soluble compound PABA (4-aminobenzoic acid) that is used as an ingredient in some sunscreens.  This yellowish water-insoluble oily liquid is an ester formed by the condensation of 2-ethylhexanol with dimethylaminobenzoic acid.  Other names for padimate O include 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, Escalol 507, octyldimethyl PABA, and OD-PABA.

Photobiology
Padimate O absorbs ultraviolet rays, thereby preventing direct DNA damage by UV-B. However, the thus-excited padimate O molecule may then react with DNA to produce indirect DNA damage, similar to the effects of ionizing radiation. An in vitro yeast study conducted in 1993 demonstrated the sunlight-induced mutagenicity of padimate O.  The photobiological properties of padimate O resemble those of Michler's ketone, which is considered photocarcinogenic in rats and mice. These findings suggest that padimate O might also be photocarcinogenic.

However, multiple in vivo studies conducted in hairless mice following topical application of padimate O have demonstrated no carcinogenic effects and that padimate O reduces the number of and delays the appearance of UV-induced skin tumors.

See also
 Padimate A, a related sunscreen ingredient
 Sunscreen controversy.

References

4-Aminobenzoate esters
Sunscreening agents
Padimate A

Padimate A is an organic compound that is an ingredient in some sunscreens. It is an ester derivative of PABA. This aromatic chemical absorbs ultraviolet rays thereby preventing sunburn. However, its chemical structure and behaviour is similar to an industrial free radical generator. In Europe this chemical was withdrawn in 1989 for unstated reasons.
In the US it was never approved for use in sunscreens.

Photobiology
The photobiological properties of padimate O and padimate A resemble that of Michler's ketone. These compounds have been shown to increase the lethal effects of UV-radiation on cells.  This photochemistry is relevant to the sunscreen controversy.

See also 
Padimate O, a related sunscreen ingredient

References

4-Aminobenzoate esters
Sunscreening agents
Padimate

Padimate may refer to:
Padimate A
Padimate O
Nuchal lines

The nuchal lines are four curved lines on the external surface of the occipital bone:
 The upper, often faintly marked, is named the highest nuchal line, but is sometimes referred to as the Mempin line or linea suprema, and it attaches to the epicranial aponeurosis.
 Below the highest nuchal line is the superior nuchal line. To it is attached, the splenius capitis muscle, the trapezius muscle, and the occipitalis.
 From the external occipital protuberance a ridge or crest, the external occipital crest also called the median nuchal line, often faintly marked, descends to the foramen magnum, and affords attachment to the nuchal ligament.
 Running from the middle of this line is the inferior nuchal line. Attached are the obliquus capitis superior muscle, rectus capitis posterior major muscle, and rectus capitis posterior minor muscle.

Additional images

References

External links

 

Bones of the head and neck
Bank card

A bank card is typically a plastic card issued by a bank to its clients that performs one or more of a number of services that relate to giving the client access to a bank account.

Physically, a bank card will usually have the client's name, the issuer's name, and a unique card number printed on it. It will have a magnetic strip on the back enabling various machines to read and access information. Depending on the issuing bank and the preferences of the client, this may allow the card to be used as an ATM card, enabling transactions at automated teller machines; or as a debit card, linked to the client's bank account and able to be used for making purchases at the point of sale with a bank card using a payment terminal.

The first bank cards were ATM cards issued by Barclays in London, in 1967, and by Chemical Bank in Long Island, New York, in 1969. In 1972, Lloyds Bank issued the first bank card to feature a personal identification number (PIN) for security along with the information-encoding magnetic strip.

Historically, bank cards have also served the purpose of a cheque guarantee card, a now almost defunct system to guarantee cheques at points of sale.

See also

 Card (disambiguation)
 ATM card
 Charge card, payment card with balance paid in full by a due date
 Credit card
 Debit card
 Payment card
 Plastic card
 Purchasing card
 Stored-value card

References

Banking terms
List of films shot in Harlem

This is a list of films shot in Harlem, in New York City.

 Moon Over Harlem, 1939
 Paradise in Harlem, 1939
 Hi De Ho, 1947
 In the Street, 1948
 The Cool World, 1963
 The Pawnbroker, 1964
 Topaz, 1969
Harlem School 1970, 1970
 Cotton Comes to Harlem, 1970
 Black Roots, 1970
 Shaft, 1971
 Across 110th Street, 1972
 Come Back, Charleston Blue, 1972
 Shaft's Big Score, 1972
 Super Fly, 1972
 Black Caesar, 1973
 Ganja & Hess, 1973
 Gordon's War, 1973
 Hell Up in Harlem, 1973
 Live and Let Die, 1973
 Claudine, 1974
 Aaron Loves Angela, 1975
 The Brother from Another Planet, 1984
 The Cotton Club, 1984
 Looking for Langston, 1988
 Harlem Nights, 1989
 King of New York, 1990
 Paris Is Burning, 1990
 Reversal of Fortune, 1990 (City College of New York in Harlem, was used to depict Harvard University.)
 Strictly Business, 1991
 A Rage in Harlem, 1991
 New Jack City, 1991
 Jungle Fever, 1991
 Juice, 1992
 Who's the Man?, 1993
 Sugar Hill, 1994
 Above the Rim, 1994
 A Great Day in Harlem, 1994
 Die Hard with a Vengeance, 1995
 New Jersey Drive, 1995
 The Royal Tenenbaums, 2001
 Paid in Full, 2002
 25th Hour, 2002 (scenes filmed in Shepard Hall, City College of New York)
 The Hebrew Hammer, 2003 (scene filmed under the 125th Street viaduct)
 Killa Season, 2006
 August Rush, 2007
 Pride and Glory, 2007
 American Gangster, 2007
 The Ministers, 2007
 The Brave One, 2007
 Precious, 2009
 NYC 22, 2011 (TV series)
 Kill Your Darlings, 2012 (filmed on Astor Row)
The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, 2012
Monica Z, 2012
Black Nativity, 2013
Annie, 2014
Harlemites, 2017 (Film series)

References 

Harlem
Harlem
Films shot in New York City
Falange Española

Falange Española (FE; English: Spanish Phalanx) was a Spanish fascist political organization active from 1933 to 1934.

History 

The Falange Española was created on 29 October 1933 as the successor of the Movimiento Español Sindicalista (MES), a similar organization founded earlier in 1933. (Falange translates as Phalanx in English.) The foundational meeting took place in  of Madrid and was conducted by José Antonio Primo de Rivera, Julio Ruiz de Alda and Alfonso García Valdecasas. In February 1934, after poor results at the ballots in the 1933 election, José Antonio Primo de Rivera suggested a fusion of Falange Española with the Ramiro Ledesma's Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista, which was approved on 15 February. The Falange Española de las JONS (FE de las JONS) was subsequently formed.

The Falange's first clash with Marxist groups took place on 5 November 1933, when its militants had a rift with socialist sympathizers at a football game in Almoradí (Province of Alicante).

References

Bibliography 
 
 
 
 
 

1933 establishments in Spain
1934 disestablishments in Spain
Defunct nationalist parties in Spain
Falangist parties
Fascist parties in Spain
Political parties established in 1933
Political parties disestablished in 1934
Lake Mary Preparatory School

Lake Mary Preparatory School (Lake Mary Prep) is a private school located in Lake Mary, Florida, founded in August 1999. It serves Pre-K through 12th grade, and is co-educational and non-sectarian. It is accredited by the Florida Council of Independent Schools (FCIS), Cognia, and Southern Association of Independent Schools (SAIS).

Notable alumni

Ray Lewis III 
Sierra Brookes 

 Aubrey Peeples (class of 2012), actress and singer
 Carl Yuan, professional golfer

References

External links
 

1999 establishments in Florida
Educational institutions established in 1999
Private high schools in Florida
Private middle schools in Florida
Schools in Seminole County, Florida
Bromby

Bromby is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Charles Bromby (1814–1907), Anglican bishop of Tasmania
 Charles Hamilton Bromby (1843–1904), Attorney-General of Tasmania, son of the bishop
 Henry Bromby (1840–1911), Dean of Hobart, son of the bishop
 John Edward Bromby (1809–1889), Australian schoolmaster, brother of the bishop
 Leigh Bromby (born 1980), English footballer
 Oliver Bromby (born 1998), English sprinter
 Peter Bromby (born 1964), Bermudian sailor

See also
 Brøndby Municipality
Llywydd of the Senedd

The  (), or Presiding Officer in English, is the speaker of the Senedd in Wales, elected by Members of the Senedd to chair their meetings (plenary sessions); to maintain order; and to protect the rights of Members.

The  also heads the Corporate Body (known as the Senedd Commission) and as such is viewed as a figurehead for the entire organisation. One Deputy Presiding Officer () is also elected to help fulfil the role. The office of the  is based in  and is also responsible for the Pierhead Building in Cardiff Bay. In their roles, neither the  nor the Deputy Presiding Officer () are allowed to participate in  votes, except where legislation requires those votes to be passed by two-thirds of Members.

Role of the 
The main function is to chair plenary sessions of the , to maintain order and to protect the rights of Members. They are responsible for ensuring that business is handled on the basis of equality and impartiality.

The  is also responsible for Standing Orders and is the final authority on their interpretation. The  also acts as Chair of the Senedd Commission, and has special responsibility for promoting democratic engagement, leadership, developing the Senedd's future legislative powers and external relations

Along with the Deputy Presiding Officer (), they are politically responsible for all aspects of the Presiding Office to which the Standing Orders relate.

The  chairs meetings of the Panel of Subject Committee Chairs, where committee procedures and matters affecting Committee business are discussed. In addition to this, the  acts as the ambassador for the , attending speakers' conferences and other events in order to publicise and raise the profile of the .

List of  and Deputy Presiding Officer

Current  and Deputy Presiding Officer

List of Presiding Officers (Llywyddion)

List of Deputy Presiding Officers (Dirprwy Lywyddion)

See also
Senedd
Senedd Commission

References

External links
 Office of the Llywydd

 
Wales
Legislative speakers in the United Kingdom
Senedd
Chivalry (1983 video game)

Chivalry is an action role-playing video game written by Richard Hefter, Steve Worthington, and Janie Worthington for the Apple II and published in 1983 by Weekly Reader Family Software.

Gameplay
The king has been captured by the Black Knight, and players must make their way to the Black Knight's castle and retrieve him.

The game is a combination between a board game (though the board itself is not displayed in the game) and an action game. Up to four players can play, but must wait their turn for their move. On each turn, the computer will either "roll the die" or "spin the wheel" to randomly direct the character to move either one, two, or three spaces. On the first roll or spin, for example, each player will end up at the Archers' Meet, the Rolling Hill, or the Mill. At each board tile, the character is presented with a narrative, a choice, or an action based mini-game. Choices or items acquired earlier on the board can affect play in subsequent tiles.

Reception  
Johnny Wilson reviewed the program for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Chivalry is a delightful family game. It is, of course, to most adult computer games what Life is to adult boardgames, extremely simple. Yet, it is a game that offers some interesting challenges to adults, as well as children."

References

1983 video games
Apple II games
Apple II-only games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Multiplayer hotseat games
Video games developed in the United States
Video games set in castles
Cathy Schulman

Cathy Schulman (born 1965) is an American film producer.

A graduate of Yale University, Schulman's screen credits include Isn't She Great, Sidewalks of New York, Employee of the Month, Crash, The Illusionist, Darfur Now and Dark Places. She was the executive producer of the Lifetime TV series Angela's Eyes, which went on to be distributed worldwide.

The film Crash earned Schulman a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Best Film. She won the Academy Award for Best Picture as well as the Independent Spirit Award for Best First Film for the movie. She is the CEO and President of Welle Entertainment, a development and production company committed to producing film, television, and media that appeals to diverse audiences, with an emphasis on women and girls.

Filmography
She was a producer in all films unless otherwise noted.

Film

Production manager

Thanks

Television

References

External links

1965 births
Living people
American film producers
Yale University alumni
Producers who won the Best Picture Academy Award
Hackley School alumni
Al Jawf, Libya

Al Jawf ( ) is a town in southeastern Libya, the capital of the Kufra district in Libya.

The city has an elevation of 382.2 m (1,254 feet). in 2022, the city's population was 18,587. Al Jawf receives almost no rain whatsoever, averaging only 2.5mm (.1 inch) per year. Summer high temperatures average above 37.8 °C (100 °F).

The city lies in the largest oasis in the Kufra basin, extracting the water from the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System. It is one of the most heavily irrigated oases in the Sahara. The surrounding area contains clusters of center-pivot irrigation systems used for agriculture. The distinctive pattern was photographed from orbit by the crew of the International Space Station in 2016.

Climate
Al Jawf has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh).

Sources

References

Populated places in Kufra District
Cyrenaica
Joseph M. Harper

Joseph Morrill Harper (June 21, 1787January 15, 1865) was an American physician, banker and Jacksonian politician in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, the New Hampshire State Senate and the New Hampshire House of Representatives and was acting governor of New Hampshire.

Early life and career
Harper was born in Limerick (in modern-day Maine, then a part of Massachusetts) and attended Fryeburg Academy. He studied medicine and began the practice of medicine in Sanbornton, New Hampshire, in 1810. In 1811, he moved to Canterbury, New Hampshire, to continue his practice. He served as assistant surgeon in the 4th Infantry in the War of 1812. After the war he returned to his medical practice, and was elected a Fellow of the New Hampshire Medical Society in 1821.

Political career
He was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1826 and 1827, and justice of the peace in Canterbury from 1826–1865. Harper served in the New Hampshire State Senate in 1829 and 1830, and was president of the State Senate in 1831. He became Acting Governor of New Hampshire in February 1831 when Governor Matthew Harvey resigned as governor in order to accept a position as a United States federal judge. Harper served as Acting Governor from February 1831 – June 1831.

Harper was elected as a Jacksonian candidate to the Twenty Second and Twenty Third Congresses, serving as a U.S. Representative from March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1835.

After leaving Congress, he resumed the practice of medicine. He was justice of the peace from 1835–1865 and president of the Mechanics Bank of Concord from 1847–1856.

Harper died on January 15, 1865, in Canterbury, and is interred in the Village Cemetery.

Personal life
Harper married Elizabeth Clough on June 6, 1816. They had two sons and a daughter.

References

External links

National Governors Association profile

1787 births
1865 deaths
People from Limerick, Maine
Physicians from New Hampshire
People from Sanbornton, New Hampshire
People from Canterbury, New Hampshire
United States Army personnel of the War of 1812
Democratic Party members of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
Democratic Party New Hampshire state senators
Democratic Party governors of New Hampshire
Presidents of the New Hampshire Senate
Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives from New Hampshire
19th-century American politicians
Fryeburg Academy alumni
Robert L. Ebel

Robert Ebel (November 14, 1910 – November 1982) was an American educational psychologist who specialized in educational measurement.

He was on the staff of Educational Testing Service (ETS) in Princeton, New Jersey, where he served as vice president from 1957 to 1963.  While on the ETS staff, Ebel was president of the National Council on Measurement in Education from 1957 to 1958. From 1963 to 1981, he was a professor in the department of Counseling and Educational Psychology at Michigan State University. During this period, he was also president of the American Educational Research Association (1972–1973). Ebel was given the Distinguished Achievement in Educational Journalism award from the Educational Press Association of America and he received an award for Distinguished Service to Measurement from ETS. In addition to many research articles, Ebel authored the influential textbooks Measuring Educational Achievement and Essentials of Education Measurement.

References

See also

20th-century American psychologists
Educational psychologists
1910 births
1982 deaths
Java Model Railroad Interface

Java Model Railroad Interface (JMRI) is an open source program for model railroad hobbyists, released under GNU General Public License v2. It allows users to control LED lights, horn, or switch the railway of hobbyist open-source or commercials closed-sourced trains.

JMRI is a suite of tools distributed via a single download. The two most popular tools are DecoderPro for programming Digital Command Control (DCC) decoders, and PanelPro for controlling layouts.

Starting in 2005. JMRI's project administrator, Bob Jacobsen, was involved in a legal dispute with Matt Katzer in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.  Significantly, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ruled that infringing on the copyright of open source-software by violating its license terms could result in monetary damages. The case was settled in early 2010.

See also 
Jacobsen v. Katzer

References

 FLOSS Weekly 117: Bob Jacobsen for JMRI.org., at the FLOSS Weekly podcast, April 20, 2010, retrieved April 22, 2010.

External links
JMRI website
JMRI's legal defense page
JMRI's page of articles about the Court case

Digital model train control
Teruyoshi Uchimura

, half of the Japanese comedy duo Utchan Nanchan, is one of the most famous and influential comedians in the owarai community. His nickname is Utchan ("Wutchan"), and his partner, Kiyotaka Nanbara, is known as Nanchan. He was born on July 22, 1964, in Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto. Though he has worked for years as a comedian, he has also shown talent as an actor and dramatic performer. He is well known as the leader of the owarai band NO PLAN.

History
Uchimura met Nanbara while attending the Yokohama Broadcasting Technical School, along with Tetsurō Degawa and Masato Irie, who were also classmates. The two decided to start a manzai duo, and they were called Utchan Nanchan by their teacher, Keiko Utsumi. They first appeared on the show Owarai sutaa tanjō!! (お笑いスター誕生!!, Birth of a Comedy Star!). They won the competition the following year, and picked up the nyū kombi (new duo) award the next year.

In 1992, Utchan Nanchan won the Japanese Academy Award for "Best New Actors" for their roles in the movie Cult Seven (七人のおたく). In 1993 Hong Kong singer Wong Ka Kui died after both he and Uchimura   fell off a broken stage on Utchan Nanchan TV show. In addition, the TV program Uchimura Produce(内村プロデュース) which he was the producer of in 2000 won popularity. Criticisms followed that the Japanese were having too many late night shows of this type, and the TV station crews were overworked.

Uchimura announced his engagement to and married former TV announcer Yumi Tokunaga in 2005. On January 28, 2006, his debut film as a director, PEANUTS, was released.

Character
Uchimura is said to have been often teased about his pallid skin color and big nose. He was supposedly often teased as a youth with taunts like, "With skin as white as yours, why don't you become a kabuki actor?". At the same time, he was called a child prodigy after placing 8th in a local prefectural swimming tournament, leading his school's softball team to a municipal semifinal win, while also competing in baseball and kendo.

He loves the countryside in his hometown prefecture of Kumamoto, and frequently appears on local television, and writes articles for his hometown newspaper twice a year. He is said to resemble Jackie Chan and has parodied him many times in comedy routines.
Therefore, he is called "Chan"("chen") by Tetsurō Degawa.

Filmography

Film
 Kisarazu Cat's Eye: Nihon Series (2003) – George Murata
Zebraman (2004) – Ippongi
Crayon Shin-chan: The Storm Called: The Kasukabe Boys of the Evening Sun (2004) – Himself (voice)
Peanuts (2006) – Koichi Akiyoshi 
Gold Medal Man (2016)

Television drama
Saiyūki (2006) – Sha Wujing
Natsuzora (2019) – narrator

Japanese dub
Sing (2017) – Buster Moon
Sing 2 (2022) – Buster Moon

See also

Uchimura Produce
PEANUTS
Summers
TIM
Ryō Fukawa
Udo Suzuki (Kyaiin)

References

External links
Official Website for Uchan Nanchan
Official discussion board for Uchan Nanchan

1964 births
Living people
Actors from Kumamoto Prefecture
People from Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto
Japanese male comedians
Japanese television presenters
Japanese male film actors
21st-century Japanese male actors
Barred lambda

The barred lambda ƛ, (in Unicode ), also called running man, is a modified letter of the Greek alphabet used in Americanist phonetic notation to transcribe . It was introduced in American Anthropologist in 1934:

A barred lambda is used in transcribing the Sahaptin language, e.g., iƛúpna ‘he jumped’.  It occurs there less frequently than its ejective counterpart, e.g., iƛ’úna ‘he guessed right (in the bone game)’. It is also commonly used to represent this phoneme in several languages of the Caucasus. 

In physics, it is used to represent the angular wavelength, i.e. the wavelength (λ) divided by 2π, which corresponds to the length taken up by one radian of the wave.

References

Latin-script letters
Phonetic transcription symbols
Alan Dunning

Alan Dunning is a Canadian artist based in Calgary, Alberta.

Since the eighties, he has produced monumental installations accompanied by artist books addressing the mutability of meaning and intertextuality. The late nineties marked a turning point for Dunning when he began in-depth research into immersive environments in virtual reality.  "Since 1987, Dunning has been using a computer to gather an impressive bank of images and texts that he then disseminates according to parameters determined randomly. His installations revisit the "all-over" strategy in a conceptual form and often occupy a gallery's entire wall surface. Visitors simultaneously perceive the singularity of the details and the overall effect produced by their display. Yet the excess signifiers do not negate the narrative structure woven between all the elements".

The cycle of installations in The Einstein's Brain Project (1995–2001) is a major technological shift for Dunning that, nonetheless, re-examines his past conceptual concerns. In this project, beginning in 1995 with Paul Woodrow and a team of scientists from different fields, Dunning probes the new epistemological models that have developed thanks to technological advances in virtual reality. Currently, Dunning is working on a project with working title (WIW), Worlds in Worlds. Dunning plans to put together an immersive environment whose boundaries will be defined by the real dimensions of the room the participant is in. Dunning's interest in an Anatomically Lifelike Biological Interface, which operates via a model reproducing certain bio-anatomical functions, is leading him to  pursue research on the properties of ferrofluids, liquid matter that can be altered by an electromagnetic field and modified by biological signals from the human body.

In 2002 the Daniel Langlois Foundation supported "Representations of the Body in Liquid Media Spaces", Alan Dunning's "technical and conceptual research into developing an interface prototype that places the human body in a discursive and media space without relinquishing the body's materiality".

Recent exhibitions have included: ACM Multimedia2005, Singapore, aniGama, Novosibirsk State Art Museum, Novosibirsk, Russia, Kitchener-Waterloo Art Gallery, Kitchener, Ontario, multimediale, Prague, Czech Republic, 404 Festival of Electronic Art, Rosario, Argentina, Ciber@rt, Bilbao, Spain, and Art Boat, Art Chicago 2004, Computer Art Congress 2008, Toluca & Mexico City, Mexico.

Dunning teaches at the Alberta University of the Arts.

References

Canadian installation artists
Artists from Calgary
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)