alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Kodal

Kodal is a village and parish in Sandefjord municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. Kodal is mostly a rural area, with a population of 971 as of 2014. It is located ten kilometers north of Sandefjord city center and eleven miles south of the town center in Andebu. Kodal has one gas station, an elementary school, a kindergarten, grocery store, sports center, church, and two traffic schools. Several burial mounds dating back to the Viking Age have been found in the area. Kodal Church (Kodal kirke) is located in Prestbøen.

Agriculture is an important industry in Kodal, but large amounts of iron and phosphorus also occur. The amount of granite is estimated to be 100 million tons.

Etymology
Previous written forms of the name were Kvodal (from 1376), Kuadal (1390), Quadal (1414), and Quodal (1558). Its current spelling Kodal is kept from the 17th century. The first portion of the name, Ko-, may refer to the smaller river now known as Ivjua, which was formerly known as Kvaða/Kvæða. The name may also have derived from the word “Kóð”, which translates to “shallow waters.” It may have derived from the word “Kvaða”, which means resin and perhaps may have referred to Kodal's vast Spruce forests. The ending, -dal, most likely derives from “valley.”

Recreation
An ancient hill fort can be seen 5 km from the village centre in Kodal, connected by a hiking trail from the village centre. A closer parking lot can be found at Kodalveien 414. The trail is marked by blue paint on trees and rocks, and a variety of interpretive signs describing the fauna and flora can be found on the trail to Bygdeborgen.

Gallisvannet is the largest lake in Kodal and is located 44 meters above sea level.

References

Villages in Vestfold og Telemark
Andebu
Sandefjord
They're Here

"They're Here" is a song by British band EMF from their second album, Stigma. It reached number 29 on the UK Singles Chart.

Track listings
CDR 6321 (CD)
 "They're Here" (album version) 
 "Phantasmagoric"
 "The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys"

R 6321 (7-inch)
 "They're Here" (album version) 
 "Phantasmagoric"

12R 6321 (12-inch)
 "They're Here" (Cenobite mix)
 "They're Here" (Mosh mix)
 "Phantasmagoric"

References

1992 singles
1992 songs
EMF (band) songs
EMI Records singles
Høyjord

Høyjord is a minor village in the municipality of Sandefjord, Norway, with a population of 379 as of 2005. It is famous for the Høyjord Stave Church. Høyjord, which was part of the former municipality of Andebu, was transferred along with Andebu into Sandefjord on 1 January 2017. Some Høyjord residents wanted the village transferred to neighbouring Re, but the village was ultimately merged into Sandefjord. The village is home to an elementary school, kindergarten, and various sports and youth organizations. Illestadvannet Lake is used for recreation and swimming. It is also home to the only stave church still found in Vestfold County.

Høyjord's population was 385 as of 2020 and the village had a total area of 0.4 km2 according to Statistics Norway. Its name derives from the Old Norse “Haugagerði.” The Medieval stave church in Høyjord is the only stave church in Vestfold and one of three remaining center post churches (midtmastkirke) in Norway. The stave church is commonly dated to around the year 1300, however, parts of the church were constructed in the 1100s and in 1275.

Høyjord, pronounced "Høyjol", derives from the farm name Haugagerði, which means "fenced-in land of several mounds." The village name was previously written Haughagiaurdi (in 1374), Haughagiorde (1400), Haagiord and Haajord (1593), and later Høijord and Høyjord.

References 

Villages in Vestfold og Telemark
Andebu
Grills

Grills is the plural of grill.

As a surname, Grills may refer to:
Caroline Grills (1890–1960), Australian serial killer
Dave Grills (born 1959), Australian politician
Lee Grills (1904–1982), Canadian politician
Leo Grills, known as Lucky Grills (1928–2007), Australian actor and comedian

See also
 Grylls, a surname
 Grillz, a 2005 song
 Grill (jewelry)
Berger, Vestfold

Berger is a town in the municipality of Svelvik  in Vestfold, Norway. The town has a population of 1 125 (2021), and lies on the western side of the Drammensfjord.

History
The town of Berger grew into an industrial center around the Berger and Fossekleven factories. In 1880, Berger Factory was  established  by Jens J. Jebsen. Fossekleven Factory was established in 1889 by Jørg Jebsen, a younger brother of Jens J. Jebsen. Both were nephews of factory owner Peter Jebsen who  operated a textile factory at Arna  outside Bergen. Berger and Fossekleven factories were situated at the waterfall Fossekleiva and were in operation until 2002. The former factory buildings now house the Berger Museum and the Fossekleiva Cultural Center.

Culture

Berger museum 
 was reopened in 2015, and is associated with the Vestfold museums (Norwegian: ). Based on Berger and Fossekleven factories, the museum shows the history of Norwegian textile history and has a number of displays relating to textile production.

Berger church 
Berger church (Berger kirke) was built in 1895 and was designed by architect Schak Bull. Between 1948 and 1949, the church received a comprehensive internal restoration in collaboration with architect Arnstein Arneberg.

References

Villages in Vestfold og Telemark
Veridian

Veridian may refer to:

 Veridian Corporation, an American aerospace and defense company, acquired by General Dynamics in 2003
 Veridian Engineering, Inc., a subsidiary of American aerospace and defense company Veridian Corporation which was acquired by General Dynamics in 2003
 Veridian Credit Union, a credit union in Iowa, United States
 Veridian (software), a digital library platform developed by the people of Greenstone
 Veridian Dynamics, a fictional company in the U.S. television series Better Off Ted
Veridian Events, an event center in Missouri, United States
 "Veridian", a song by Northlane from their 2017 album Mesmer
D arm

The D arm is a feature in the tertiary structure of transfer RNA (tRNA). It is composed of the two D stems and the D loop. The D loop contains the base dihydrouridine, for which the arm is named. The D loop's main function is that of recognition. It is widely believed that it acts as a recognition site for aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, an enzyme involved in the aminoacylation of the tRNA molecule. The D stem is also believed to have a recognition role although this has yet to be verified.

It is a highly variable region and is notable for its unusual conformation due to the over-crowding on one of the guanosine residues. It appears to play a large role in the stabilization of the tRNA's tertiary structure.

References

RNA
Skotselv

Skotselv is a village in the municipality of Øvre Eiker, Norway. Its population (2005) is 684, of which 8 people live within the border of the neighbouring municipality of Modum. It has a railway station on the Randsfjord Line.

History 
Skotselv as a small village has existed since the Viking era. At that time the main river, now called Drammenselva, rose  higher than today's level, making transport and trade by ship highly accessible. The village first started to grow significantly during the first half of the 16th century when the powerful Ulleland family established several sawmills along the river, using the river as a mean of transporting the goods to the region's capital, Drammen.

Iron Mill period
In 1649, Hassel Ironworks (Hassel jernverk) started operation as the area's first iron mill, which was run by the Hassel family . They mainly produced ovens, but expanded into general ironware factory later on. It continued to be the biggest influence on the community until it was finally closed down in 1888.

Cellulose Mill period
Established the same year as the iron mill shut down, the Skotselv Cellulose Mill (Skotselv Cellullosefabrikk)  remained Skotselv's most important workplace. Several modernizations were made during the first part of the 20th century and the company was sold to Labor Union in 1913. The new ownership managed to turn the tide and the growth lasted all the time to 1978 when it was closed for good.

Skotselv Power Station 
Skotselv Power Station (Skotselv Kraftverk) is a hydroelectric dam on the Bingselva. It has installed a Kaplan turbine. The power plant uses the fall in the river. It is owned and operated by Øvre Eiker Energi AS.

Local attractions 
Düvelgården -  historic manor house associated with Hassel jernverk
Bingenselven -  local park suitable for camping and outdoor grilling

Notable people
Timo André Bakken - cross-country skier
Nikolai Eilertsen - bass guitarist
Christopher Hornsrud (1859–1960)-  Prime Minister of Norway from January to February 1928

Picture gallery

References

External links
Skotselvs website
   Photos from Skotselv

Villages in Buskerud
Øvre Eiker
Helgelandsmoen

Helgelandsmoen is a village located  in Buskerud, Norway.

Helgelandsmoen is situated in Hole on the border between Norderhov in Ringerike. The village had 551 residents as of 1 January 2014,  located mainly in the Hole, but extends partially into neighboring Ringerike. The village was the site of Helgelandsmoen Leir, a former military camp. The Army base was established in 1868 to house the 2nd Akershus Infantry Brigade  (Akershusske Infanteribrigade).  Helgelandsmoen Leir was closed in  2004. Helgelandsmoen Industrial  AS (Helgelandsmoen Næringspark) is an industrial park located on the site of the former army camp.  The property, which includes a hotel, restaurant, conference and exhibition center, is located beside the Storelva River, about eight kilometers south of Hønefoss.

References

Villages in Buskerud
Hole, Norway
Complete Poems

Complete Poems, originally edited and published in 1979 by Nicholas Gerogiannis and revised by him in 1992, is a compilation of all the poetry of Ernest Hemingway.  Although Hemingway stopped publishing poetry as his fame grew, he continued to write it until his death in 1961.

Known primarily for novels and short stories, Hemingway was, in his youth, a poet.  At a time when he declared the novel was dead (prior to reading close friend Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby), Hemingway was composing the short prose pieces that would make him famous.  Another friend, T. S. Eliot, told Hemingway that he had real promise as a poet.  Hemingway's first book included poetry, but such creative endeavors were abandoned just as Hemingway would abandon his condemnation of the novel.

References

External links
 Hemingway's Blank Verse at American Poets Abroad

Poetry by Ernest Hemingway
American poetry collections
1979 poetry books
Ilseng

Ilseng is a village in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located mostly in Stange Municipality, however, part of the village extends across the border into Hamar Municipality. The Rørosbanen railway line passes through the village, stopping at the Ilseng Station which is the first stop after Hamar Station in Hamar. Ilseng is also the site of Ilseng Prison.

The  village has a population (2021) of 992 and a population density of . The village does include land in two neighboring municipalities with  and 964 residents in Stange and  and 28 residents in Hamar.

References

Stange
Hamar
Villages in Innlandet
Charles Michel (ophthalmologist)

Charles Michel (1832-1913) was an American ophthalmologist best known for publishing the first clinical report of successful electrology in 1875.

Early life and education
Michel was born in Charleston, South Carolina. He received an M.D. degree at the Medical College of the State of South Carolina (now known as Medical University of South Carolina) in 1857. During the Civil War he served in Confederate Army as a surgeon and medical inspector.

Career
After the war and until his death, Charles Michel spent practicing ophthalmology in St. Louis, Missouri. He eventually became a Professor of Ophthalmology at the Missouri Medical College and a surgeon and ophthalmic surgeon at Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Infirmary and at Martha Parsons Hospital for Children respectively, in St. Louis, Missouri.

Achievements
Michel was practicing in St. Louis, Missouri, when he began using a battery-powered needle epilator to treat trichiasis (ingrown eyelashes) in 1869. This direct current–powered method was called electrolysis because a chemical reaction in the hair follicle causes sodium hydroxide to form, which damages the follicle. Electrolysis is also sometimes called galvanic electrolysis.

References

1832 births
1913 deaths
American ophthalmologists
American surgeons
Medical University of South Carolina alumni
Washington University School of Medicine faculty
People from Charleston, South Carolina
Maryland Route 275

Maryland Route 275 (MD 275) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Perrylawn Drive, the highway runs  from MD 222 and MD 824 in Perryville north to MD 276 in Woodlawn in western Cecil County. MD 275 provides an eastern bypass of the town of Port Deposit. The state highway also serves to connect the town of Rising Sun (via MD 276) and Interstate 95 (I-95). MD 275 was constructed along a new alignment in the mid-1960s.

Route description

MD 275 begins at a four-way intersection with MD 222 and MD 824 (Blythedale Road) in the town of Perryville. MD 222 heads west toward Port Deposit as Bainbridge Road and south as Perryville Road toward an interchange with I-95 (John F. Kennedy Memorial Highway) and the center of Perryville. MD 275 heads north as Perrylawn Drive, a limited-access two-lane undivided highway. The highway heads north along a long, sweeping curve that passes to the east of the town limits of Port Deposit. MD 275 parallels Mill Creek and crosses the stream twice along its course. The state highway reaches its northern terminus at MD 276 (Jacob Tome Memorial Highway) in the community of Woodlawn.

MD 275 is a part of the National Highway System as a principal arterial for its entire length.

History
MD 275 was constructed along a new alignment between July 1965 and October 1967.

Junction list

See also

References

External links

MDRoads: MD 275
MD 275 at AARoads.com

275
Maryland Route 275
Aulifeltet

Aulifeltet is a village in the municipality of Nes, Akershus, Norway. Its population is 2,683, of which 512 people live within the border of the neighboring municipality Sørum.

References

Villages in Akershus
Nes, Akershus
Macuata (Fijian Communal Constituency, Fiji)

Macuata Fijian Provincial Communal is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 23 communal constituencies reserved for indigenous Fijians. Established by the 1997 Constitution, it came into being in 1999 and was used for the parliamentary elections of 1999, 2001, and 2006. (Of the remaining 48 seats, 23 were reserved for other ethnic communities and 25, called Open Constituencies, were elected by universal suffrage). The electorate was coextensive with Macuata Province.

The 2013 Constitution promulgated by the Military-backed interim government abolished all constituencies and established a form of proportional representation, with the entire country voting as a single electorate.

Election results 
In the following tables, the primary vote refers to first-preference votes cast.  The final vote refers to the final tally after votes for low-polling candidates have been progressively redistributed to other candidates according to pre-arranged electoral agreements (see electoral fusion), which may be customized by the voters (see instant run-off voting).

In the 2001 election, Isireli Leweniqila won with more than 50 percent of the primary vote; therefore, there was no redistribution of preferences.

1999

2001

2006

Sources 
 Psephos - Adam Carr's electoral archive
 Fiji Facts
High's Dairy Store

High's of Baltimore, LLC, doing business as High's Dairy Stores, is a chain of gas stations and convenience stores in and around Baltimore, Maryland. , the chain has 60 locations, the majority of which are in Maryland, plus four in Pennsylvania. At one time, High's was the largest ice cream store in the world with over 500 stores, including locations in Virginia, Delaware, West Virginia, and Washington, D.C.

History
The original iteration of High's was High's Ice Cream, an ice cream parlor founded by L.W. High in Richmond, Virginia in 1928 and purchased by James R. High Jr. with two partners in 1938, at which time there were 16 stores and an ice cream plant in Richmond. In 1941, Convenient Systems, Inc. of Winston-Salem, North Carolina purchased the chain, then numbering 50 stores. Gregory remained at the helm until 1976. The company was acquired by the Capital Milk Producers Cooperative, who grew the chain to 350 High's Dairy Stores and Restaurants, and sold the Virginia and West Virginia stores in 1987 to Southland Corporation, who converted many of them to 7-Eleven stores, and closed the rest.

Fuel at High's gas stations was previously supplied by Shell and Citgo. High's first made a foray into proprietary fuel branding in 2011, when it was rolled out at a prototype station in Chester, Maryland. On March 1, 2012, High's, then based in Hanover, Maryland, was acquired by the Carroll Independent Fuel Company. Following the Carroll deal, most High's stores broke their ties with Shell and Citgo, began selling High's-branded fuel supplied by Carroll, and underwent remodels. Some High's locations continue to sell Shell-branded fuel. High's is now based in Carroll's Baltimore headquarters.

Ice cream
The right to produce High's brand of ice cream was sold in 1989 to Kay's Ice Cream, based in Knoxville, Tennessee (which was subsequently acquired by C. F. Sauer Company in 1990). Until 2010 there was a High's Ice Cream parlor remaining in Portsmouth, Virginia, but it sold Hershey's brand ice cream.  At the time of its closing, it still had the original High's interior (though showing its age) including the white and black checkerboard floor tiles that High's Ice Cream stores were known for. High's still sells its own brand of ice cream in quart sized containers, along with several selections of hand dipped varieties.

References

External links
Official website

Culture of Baltimore
Companies based in Baltimore
Economy of the Eastern United States
Convenience stores of the United States
1932 establishments in Virginia
Retail companies established in 1932
Ice cream parlors in the United States
American companies established in 1932
Lengerich, Westphalia

Lengerich () is a town in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated on the southern slope of the Teutoburg Forest, approx. 15 km south-west of Osnabrück and 30 km north-east of Münster.

Transportation 

Lengerich is situated at the Wanne-Eickel-Hamburg railway and offers half-hourly connections to Münster and Osnabrück. 
The A1 autobahn also runs through Lengerich and the Lengerich/Tecklenburg exit is located to the west of the city.

Mayors
The mayor is the pharmacist Wilhelm Möhrke (independent), the predecessor was Friedrich Prigge.

International relations

Lengerich, Westphalia is twinned with:
  Leegebruch (Brandenburg, Germany)
  Wapakoneta (Ohio, United States)
  Warta (Poland)

Lengerich's neighboring municipalities, Ladbergen and Lienen, are sister cities in the United States with Wapakoneta's neighbors New Knoxville and Saint Marys, respectively.

Notable people

 Friedrich Kipp (1878–1953), writer
 Wolfgang Sidka (born 1954), football professional and coach
 Rudolf Smend (1851–1913), Theologian (Old Testament)
 Julius Smend (1857–1930), theologian
 Kai Strauss (born 1970), blues musician
 Wolfgang Streeck (born 1946), sociologist and director at the Max Planck Institute for Society Research in Cologne

References

External links
  

Steinfurt (district)
Råholt

Råholt is a village in the municipality of Eidsvoll, Norway. It is located at an average elevation of 189 meters above teh sea level. Its population (2022) is 14,830.

Råholt has experienced growth following the airport at Gardermoen, and expansion still takes place.

References

Villages in Akershus
Altınordu F.K.

Altınordu Futbol Kulübü (formerly known as Altınordu Spor Kulübü) is a Turkish professional football club based in İzmir. It was founded in 1923 as a breakaway from Altay SK. Team colours are red and navy. The club also had a basketball team and played in Turkish Basketball League and Turkish Basketball Championship. They have two Turkish basketball titles: Turkish Basketball Championship in 1967 and Basketball Super League in 1966–67 season. Currently the club focuses on youth development of local talent, exclusively fielding Turkish football players as principle.

History
Another club founded out of Altay SK is Göztepe S.K. in 1925. Altınordu merged with Altay SK and Bucaspor between 1937 and 1939 and renamed as Üçokspor. Altınordu played in the First League between 1959 and 1965 and between 1966 and 1970. The team declined slowly after 1968 and relegated to the third league in 1978. It returned to the second league the next year and remained 13 seasons in it. It declined again since 1991 and lost her professional status in 1995–96 season.

It regained one league after matches of Amateur Football Championship in Trabzon in 2003. The team's performance improved season by season and it missed directly promotion by goal difference only against Konya Şekerspor in the third group of the third league in 2007–08 season. It participated in extra play-off matches in Trabzon and was promoted to the second league (which is the third tier of the Turkish League) after beating both Bingöl Belediyespor and Keçiörengücü by 1–0. However, the spell in the second league was not successful and the team was again relegated to the third league after drawing with Fethiyespor 2–2 at an away match on 9 May.

League participations
 Turkish Super League: 1959–65, 1966–70
 TFF First League: 1965–66, 1970–78, 1979–92, 2014–
 TFF Second League: 1978–79, 1992–96, 2008–09, 2011–12, 2013–14
 TFF Third League: 2003–08, 2009–11, 2012–2013
 Amateur League: 1925–59, 1996–03

Honours

Football
 
 Play-off Runners-up (1) 2020–21
 Turkish Football Championship
 Runners-up (3): 1927, 1932, 1935

Basketball
 Turkish Basketball Championship
 Winners (1): 1967
 Basketball Super League
 Winners (1): 1966–67
 Turkish Basketball Cup
 Winners (1): 1967–68

Players

Current squad

Other players under contract

Out on loan

References

External links

Official website
Official English website
Altınordu on TFF.org

Football clubs in Turkey
Association football clubs established in 1923
1923 establishments in Turkey
Sports clubs and teams in İzmir
Süper Lig clubs
Fosby

Fosby is the administrative centre of Aremark, Norway. Its population in 2005 is 318.

Villages in Østfold
Aremark
String Quartet No. 9 (Shostakovich)

Dmitri Shostakovich's String Quartet No. 9 in E-flat major, Op. 117, was composed in 1964 and premiered by the Beethoven Quartet. The Ninth Quartet was dedicated to his third wife, Irina Antonovna Shostakovich, a young editor he married in 1962.

Background
The final version of the Ninth Quartet was preceded by another which Shostakovich admitted to partially destroying:

[I]n an attack of healthy self-criticism, I burnt it in the stove. This is the second such case in my creative practice. I once did a similar trick of burning my manuscripts, in 1926.

Shostakovich took three years to complete the new Ninth Quartet, finishing it on 28 May 1964. The premiere was by the Beethoven Quartet in Moscow on 20 November 1964. Dmitri Tsyganov, the first violinist, recalled that Shostakovich had told him that the first Ninth Quartet was based on "themes from childhood", and was "completely different" from the final version.

Structure

The piece has five movements, played without pause:

Its duration is approximately 24 minutes.

References
Notes

Sources

External links
 
 
 
  
 

09
1964 compositions
Compositions in E-flat major
Missingmyr

Missingmyr is a village in the municipality of Råde, Norway. In 2019, its population was 908.

References 

Villages in Østfold
1893 in Australia

The following lists events that happened during 1893 in Australia.

Incumbents

Premiers
Premier of New South Wales – George Dibbs
Premier of South Australia – John Downer (until 16 June) then Charles Kingston
Premier of Queensland – Samuel Griffith (until 27 March), Thomas McIlwraith (until 27 October) then Hugh Nelson
Premier of Tasmania – Henry Dobson
Premier of Western Australia – John Forrest
Premier of Victoria – William Shiels (until 23 January) then James Patterson

Governors
Governor of New South Wales – Victor Child Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey until March, then Robert Duff 
Governor of Queensland – Henry Wylie Norman 
Governor of South Australia – Algernon Keith-Falconer, 9th Earl of Kintore 
Governor of Tasmania – Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston
Governor of Victoria – John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow 
Governor of Western Australia – William C. F. Robinson

Events
 30 January – The Federal Bank collapses, starting the Australian banking crisis of 1893.
 4 February – 1893 Brisbane flood devastates Queensland.
 14 June – Gold discovered at Kalgoorlie, Western Australia by Paddy Hannan and two others.
 Queensland is granted its Coat of Arms
 Coolgardie and Esperance are both declared as towns
 Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria spends time hunting kangaroos and emus in Australia

Arts and literature

Sport
 Tarcoola wins the Melbourne Cup
 Victoria wins the inaugural Sheffield Shield

Births
 10 January – Albert Jacka (died 1932), recipient of the Victoria Cross
 11 January – Charles "Chook" Fraser (died 1981), rugby league footballer and coach
 13 January – Roy Cazaly (died 1963), Australian Rules footballer
 8 October – William Morrison (died 1961), Governor General of Australia
 2 December – Raphael Cilento (died 1985), medical administrator
 9 December – Ivo Whitton (died 1967), golfer

Deaths
 4 September – Francis William Adams, writer (born 1862)
 17 October – Josiah Howell Bagster, land agent and politician (born 1847)

Footnotes

 
Australia
Years of the 19th century in Australia
Hopeful (Ami Suzuki song)

"Hopeful" is a song by Japanese recording artist Ami Suzuki, taken from her fourth studio album (and first in Avex) Around the World. The up-tempo, dance-pop song was written by Ami Suzuki (lyrics) and Shunsuke Yazaki (music).

Background
The original version of the song, arranged by its composer Shunsuke Yazaki, was first introduced in commercial spots announcing Ami's comeback to music in the Avex Trax label. It was set to be digitally released on February 9, 2005 (Suzuki's birthday), through Japanese music download sites such as Mu-Mo and Mora. Later, the song was remixed by Japanese DJ and trance producer Overhead Champion, and this one became the lead version, being used in the music video for "Hopeful". This version was included in Suzuki's Avex first single "Delightful", and also in the Around the World album. Thus, the original version of "Hopeful" was never released physically, though it was included in some promotional CD singles with the cover showing Ami holding the Avex logo in her hands prior to the release of "Delightful".

Initially, it was "Hopeful" the song chosen to give name to Suzuki's first studio album in Avex. However, due to unknown reasons, the album title ended up being Around the World instead of Hopeful.

Music video
The music video was directed by Wataru Takeishi. It shows Suzuki sleeping over some highly-technological machine, that keeps her floating in a room that is apparently closed from everyone. A girl makes an appearance then, she enters this room and insert a CD into the machine where Suzuki is floating and sleeping. When the CD starts to be read, the machine activates and Suzuki awakes slowly. Her sleep and consequent awakening in the video most likely refers to her absence and subsequent comeback in the major music industry. The music video has three different scenarios, each one in bright red, yellow and gray colors. The red one is where Ami is with her hair down and in a white dress, seen floating, first sleeping and then awake. In the yellow scenes Ami appears in a white suit and a futuristic hairstyle, being surrounded by some machines. The gray scenario shows Ami with a business suit slightly modified, doing a choreography with a dance crew.

First, a short version of the video was included in the DVD of the "Eventful" single. The full version was included in the DVD of the album Around the World.

Track listing

References

Ami Suzuki songs
2005 singles
2005 songs
Songs written by Ami Suzuki

ja:Hopeful
Unexplained (EP)

Unexplained EP  is an extended play (EP) by English band EMF. One of the tracks on the EP is a cover of Iggy & the Stooges' 1973 song "Search and Destroy". Released on 20 April 1992, the EP peaked at number 18 on the UK Singles Chart, number 16 on the Irish Singles Chart, and number 10 on the Portuguese Singles Chart.

Track listing
 "Getting Through" 
 "Far from Me" 
 "The Same" 
 "Search and Destroy"

Charts

References

1992 debut EPs
EMF (band) EPs
Parlophone EPs
Ochtrup

Ochtrup () is a town in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated approximately 20 km west of Rheine and 20 km east of Enschede.

History
An early mention of the town was „Ohtepe“ (the eastern Epe or Ostepe) in the year 1143. A Christian church was established there in 1203.

Between November 25 and November 30, 2005, the town was often off the German power grid, and was the topic of national news. The cause was a heavy snow storm with very wet snow. The power poles and cables between Gronau and Ochtrup were encrusted with a thick layer of ice. Due to the increased weight and the heavy storm most power poles toppled. Emergency generators from all regions of Germany were installed and operated in the following days and weeks. Dairy farmers were economically impacted as were other companies in the area. The collapse of the power poles, even today, is not completely understood. Some were 65 years old and rusted, but some were newer and constructed with special steel. Politicians in North Rhine-Westphalia blamed the power company, RWE for failure to replace older poles.

Sights
The pottery museum of Ochtrup is in the house of an old pottery family whose name was Eiling. The authentic furniture shows the visitor how people lived in the 19th and the 20th century. The oldest objects dating from the 14th /15th century are restored Blackwood ware. The “Ochtruper Nachtigall” and the “Siebenhenkeltopf” are the most interesting objects. In the past, the “Siebenhenkeltopf” was a chamber pot with seven identical handles.
St. Lamberti Church is a Catholic church in a neogothic style which was inaugurated in 1873.
Stüwwenkopp dating from 1593 is an old weir in the town center which was a part of the medieval defensive wall of Ochtrup. Originally, Ochtrup was a village which developed around Saint Lamberti Church. In the Middle Ages, however, Ochtrup was transformed into a fortification surrounded by a moat and a wall. The dimension of the fort can still be seen on the present town maps as its borders were formed by the streets Nordwall, Ostwall, Südwall and Westwall which still surround the town center. The German word Wall means moat. Ochtrup as a fortification was meant to defend the trade road between Rheine and Münster, and as such the town was attacked and conquered various times, e.g. in the Thirty Years' War.
The Jewish Cemetery of Ochtrup is in the Eastern part of the town. The oldest tomb dates from 1824.

Twin Towns
Ochtrup is twinned with:
  Valverde del Camino (Huelva, Spain) -- since 1991

References

External links
  

Steinfurt (district)
String Quartet No. 11 (Shostakovich)

Dmitri Shostakovich's String Quartet No. 11 in F minor, Op. 122 was finished on January 30, 1966, in Moscow.  It was premiered by the Beethoven Quartet and is the first in a series of four quartets to be dedicated to members of the Quartet.  was the dedicatee of the Eleventh, the quartet's second violinist, who died on August 16 of the previous year.

Structure 

The piece has seven movements, all of them in continuous playing, without pause:

The quartet begins with a violin which introduces the main theme; this will be developed throughout the quartet. It is immediately followed by the second movement, always with a dialogue in two voices and adorned with glissandi; this movement's structure is similar to a canon. The second movement leads to the dissonant beginning of the third, with the whole quartet playing a series of fast notes and long, dissonant chords. The fourth movement and the fifth form a diptych in which fast melodies and repetitive motions are present. In the fourth, the first violin plays fast notes while the rest of the group plays long chords; in the fifth, the ostinato in the second violin simplifies the motion presented in the previous movement. The sixth movement is much longer and consists of long chords and short melodic lines. The last movement is a recapitulation of all the themes presented in the previous movements.

Playing time is approximately 16 minutes.

Notes

11
1966 compositions
Compositions in F minor
String Quartet No. 12 (Shostakovich)

Dmitri Shostakovich's String Quartet No. 12 in D-flat major, Op. 133, was composed in 1968. It is dedicated to Dmitri Tsyganov, the first violinist of the Beethoven Quartet, which premiered the work in Moscow on June 14.

Structure

The work lasts approximately 26 minutes and is in two movements:

The piece contains twelve-tone elements, such as the opening in the cello:

References
Notes

Sources

External links
 
 
 
  
 

12
1968 compositions
Compositions in D-flat major
String Quartet No. 13 (Shostakovich)

Dmitri Shostakovich's String Quartet No. 13 in B-flat minor, Op. 138, was first conceived in 1969, and completed in 1970 as Shostakovich was undergoing treatment at the Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics in Kurgan.

The work consists of one movement:

Playing time is approximately 19 minutes.

The piece was dedicated to Vadim Borisovsky, violist of the Beethoven Quartet, and the viola is accordingly given a prominent role in the piece. The quartet opens with a twelve-tone theme played on the viola, and concludes with a high B♭ held first by the viola, then with the violins in unison until reaching a sforzando. The work also requires the players to tap on the bodies of their instruments with their bows at several points.

References

External links
 
   

13
1970 compositions
Compositions in B-flat minor
Henry XIII, Duke of Bavaria

Henry XIII (19 November 1235 – 3 February 1290), member of the Wittelsbach dynasty, was Duke of Lower Bavaria.

Family 
He was the younger son of Otto II and Agnes of Brunswick.

Biography 
In 1254, he succeeded his father together with his brother Louis II in Bavaria and the Palatinate.
The brothers divided their land in 1255 against the law. Henry received Lower Bavaria and Louis Upper Bavaria and the Palatinate. It was the first of many divisions of the duchy. Henry resided in Landshut and, in 1255, the work for the main castle of Burghausen Castle was begun.

As the division of the duchy was against the law, it caused anger of the Bishops in Bavaria who allied with Ottokar II of Bohemia in 1257. In August 1257, Ottokar invaded Bavaria, but Henry and Louis managed to repulse the attack. It was one of the rare concerted and harmonious actions of both brothers who often argued. Henry was also later several times at war against the Archbishopric of Salzburg and the Bishop of Passau. During the conflict of King Rudolph I of Germany with Ottokar II, Duke Henry repeatedly changed allegiance.

During Duke Henry's reign, the Bavarian Peace Ordinances were put into place in his domains, stating, "Anyone out of doors at night without a lantern is violating the peace and is suspect of crime." The ordinances extend further for the city of Landshut that anyone carrying a sword or dagger by day or night was liable to heavy penalties.

Henry XIII was succeeded by his oldest son Otto III, who also became King of Hungary. Henry's branch died out in 1340 and was inherited by Louis' son Emperor Louis IV.

Marriage and children 
In 1250, Henry married Elizabeth of Hungary, a daughter of Béla IV of Hungary and Maria Laskarina. The couple were married for twenty-one years and had ten children:
 Agnes (January 1254 – 20 October 1315). Joined the Cistercian Monastery at Seligenthal as a nun. 
 Agnes (17 July 1255 – 10 May 1260). She shared her name with her older sister. 
 Agnes (29 October 1256 – 16 November 1260). She shared her name with her two older sisters.
 Elizabeth (23 April 1258 – 8 August 1314). Joined the Cistercian Monastery at Seligenthal as a nun.
 Otto III, Duke of Bavaria (11 February 1261 – 9 November 1312), married Catherine of Habsburg 
 Henry (23 February 1262 – 16 September 1280). 
 Sophie (c. 1264 – 4 February 1282). Married Poppo VIII, Count of Henneberg.
 Catherine (9 June 1267 – 9 January 1310). Married Frederick Tuta, Margrave of Meissen. 
 Louis III, Duke of Bavaria (9 October 1269 – 9 October 1296). 
 Stephen I, Duke of Bavaria (14 March 1271 – 10 December 1310).

References

Sources

1235 births
1290 deaths
13th-century dukes of Bavaria
House of Wittelsbach
Nadroga Navosa (Fijian Communal Constituency, Fiji)

Nadroga Navosa Fijian Provincial Communal is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 23 communal constituencies reserved for indigenous Fijians. Established by the 1997 Constitution, it came into being in 1999 and was used for the parliamentary elections of 1999, 2001, and 2006. (Of the remaining 48 seats, 23 were reserved for other ethnic communities and 25, called Open Constituencies, were elected by universal suffrage). The electorate was coextensive with Nadroga Navosa Province.

The 2013 Constitution promulgated by the Military-backed interim government abolished all constituencies and established a form of proportional representation, with the entire country voting as a single electorate.

Election results 
In the following tables, the primary vote refers to first-preference votes cast.  The final vote refers to the final tally after votes for low-polling candidates have been progressively redistributed to other candidates according to pre-arranged electoral agreements (see electoral fusion), which may be customized by the voters (see instant run-off voting).

In the 2001 election, Pita Nacuva won with more than 50 percent of the primary vote; therefore, there was no redistribution of preferences.

1999

2001

2006

Sources 
 Psephos - Adam Carr's electoral archive
 Fiji Facts
Panio Gianopoulos

Panio Gianopoulos (born July 7, 1975) is an American writer and editor.

Career
Panio Gianopoulos is the author of How to Get Into Our House and Where We Keep the Money, a short story collection about men and women struggling to find and keep love, received a starred review from Kirkus Reviews. Kirkus praised the stories for their humor and insights, calling the book "witty, discerning, and laugh-out-loud funny.”

His stories, essays, and poetry have appeared in various magazines and newspapers, including Tin House, Salon, Northwest Review, The Rattling Wall, Chicago Quarterly Review, Big Fiction, The Brooklyn Rail, Catamaran Literary Reader, and The Los Angeles Review of Books. A recipient of a New York Foundation for the Arts Award for Non-Fiction, Gianopoulos has been included in the anthologies The Bastard on the Couch, Cooking and Stealing: The Tin House Non-Fiction Reader, and "The Encyclopedia of Exes". A former book editor, he has worked at Crown Publishing, Talk Miramax Books, Bloomsbury Publishing, and Backlit Fiction.

Personal life
He has been married to the actress Molly Ringwald since 2007. They have three children, daughter Mathilda Ereni (born October 22, 2003), and twins, Adele Georgiana and Roman Stylianos (born July 10, 2009).

Bibliography
 A Familiar Beast, Nouvella (2012)
 How to Get Into Our House and Where We Keep the Money, Four Way Books (2017)

References

External links

Gianopoulos interview 2012 (Huffington Post)

1975 births
Living people
American editors
American essayists
American short story writers
American writers of Greek descent
Place of birth missing (living people)
Writers from New York City
Stanford Graduate School of Business alumni
University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni
Parnon

Parnon or Parnonas () or Malevos (Μαλεβός) is a mountain range, or massif, on the east of the Laconian plain and the Evrotas valley. It is visible from Athens above the top of the Argive mountains. The western part is in the Laconia prefecture and the northeastern part is in the Arcadia prefecture. The Parnon range separates Laconia from Arcadia. Its summit offers panoramic views of southeastern Arcadia and South Kynouria and much of Laconia that includes the northern and the central portions and reaches as far as the Taygetos mountains.  It also views a part of the central Arcadia and the southern Argolis prefectures.  It views the Myrtoan and the Laconian Gulfs.

Geography

Physical

The Parnon Massif is divided into three parts. The northernmost, which is the highest, runs  from just north of Ano Doliana in North Kynouria, eastern Arcadia, southeast to Platanaki Pass. Platanaki, ancient Glyppia, is on the ancient route from Therapnes to South Kynouria between the peaks of Parnon, , and Psaris, . Altitudes on the north rise from  to  increasing toward the peak to  to  with a tree line at . Below it are forests of Black Pine and fir; above it, grasslands.

Between the pass and Kounoupia to the south is  of central Parnon, lower in altitude than the northern. The remaining , even lower in altitude but still mountainous, runs from Kounouria to the sea at Epidaurus Limera, which is in Monemvasia. Parnon proper does not extend into the Malea Peninsula.

In addition to the range of Parnon, two forelands can also be defined, east and west. Kynouria is located in the east foreland. In the west two lengths can be distinguished: from the northern flank of Parnon to Gkoritsa in Therapnes (on the road to Platanaki Pass), which is  to , and southward into the Malea Peninsula,  to  wide.

Political
The nearest places are:
 Ano Doliana, north
 Agios Petros, north
 Kastanitsa, northeast
 Agios Vasileios, east
 Platanaki, east
 Palaiochori, east
 Kosmas, southeast
 Geraki, south
 Kallithea, southwest
 Vamvakou, west

Geology
The Parnon range is predominantly limestone. The mountain is home to the fifth deepest cave in Greece, the Peleta Sinkhole (depth as of 2006 is -543 m) and the impressive vertical cave Propantes (-360m).

See also

 List of mountains in Greece

References

External links
 Parnon Trail
 Greek Mountain Flora
 
 

Landforms of Arcadia, Peloponnese
Landforms of Laconia
Mountain ranges of Greece
Landforms of Peloponnese (region)
TCDD 45171 Class

TCDD (Turkish Republic Railways) 45171 Class is a class of 2-8-0 steam locomotives.  The class was formed when 50 USATC S160 Class were bought in 1947.

TCDD also acquired USATC S200 Class 2-8-2s which formed the 46201 Class.

Two examples are preserved: 45172 at Çamlık Railway Museum and 45174 at the TCDD Open Air Steam Locomotive Museum in Ankara.  Several examples of the base S160 class also exist in Britain and other parts of the world.

2-8-0 locomotives
45171
ALCO locomotives
Baldwin locomotives
Lima locomotives
USATC S160 Class
Standard gauge locomotives of Turkey
Steam locomotives of Turkey
D. J. Bonebrake

Donald J. Bonebrake (born December 8, 1955) is an American musician who first emerged as the drummer of the punk rock band the Eyes (also featuring Charlotte Caffey of the Go-Go's). He is best known as an original member of and drummer for punk band X, of which he is still an active member.

Career 
Bonebrake, born in Burbank, California, and having spent his youth in the San Fernando Valley, is the only founding member of X from California (the other three are from Illinois). Bonebrake also performed with two of the band's side projects: the country/folk music/punk band the Knitters (with his bandmates John Doe and Exene Cervenka), and Auntie Christ (with Cervenka).

While a member of X, Bonebrake briefly guested as the drummer for the Germs, and during 1981, he and Doe served as members of the Flesh Eaters, performing on that band's second album, A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die.

In 2010, Bonebrake joined the Rancid side project Devil's Brigade.

In 2013, Bonebrake joined the World Takes, helmed by Stephen Maglio. The band released an album, Love Songs for eX's, and toured with the Meat Puppets.

In 2021, Dave Grohl revealed that he and Bonebrake are cousins through Grohl's grandmother.

Although most of his work has been within the punk genre, Bonebrake heads two jazz ensembles: the Bonebrake Syncopators, who play early jazz standards in a swing and western swing style; and Orchestra Superstring who play Afro-Cuban jazz and Latin jazz. In both jazz groups, Bonebrake plays vibraphone or marimba rather than a drum kit. Bonebrake has also performed as timpanist with the Palisades Symphony. His marimba playing goes back at least as far as his first work with the Flesh Eaters.

References

External links 

Revolution Rock audio interview

Living people
American punk rock drummers
American male drummers
X (American band) members
The Knitters members
Musicians from California
1955 births
American rock drummers
20th-century American drummers
The Flesh Eaters members
Germs (band) members
20th-century American male musicians
Devils Brigade (band) members
James Ramsay Hunt

James Ramsay Hunt (1872 – July 22, 1937) was an American neurologist.

Early life and education
James Ramsay Hunt was born in Philadelphia in 1872. He received his M.D. degree from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1893. He then studied in Paris, Vienna, and Berlin, and returned to practice neurology in New York, working at Cornell University Medical School from 1900 to 1910 with Charles Loomis Dana. In 1910, he joined the faculty at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and what later became their Neurological Institute of New York. He did major research on the anatomy and disorders of the corpus striatum and the extrapyramidal system, and described several movement disorders. He was consulting physician at several New York hospitals, including Lenox Hill Hospital, New York Hospital, Babies Hospital, the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, the Psychiatric Institute, Letchworth Village for Mental Defectives, Montefiore Hospital, and the Craig Colony for Epileptics, and was appointed professor of neurology at Columbia in 1924.

1920–1934
He served as president of the American Neurologic Association in 1920, the New York Neurologic Society in 1929, the American Psychopathological Society in 1932, and the Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disorders in 1934.  He was also a founder of the American Society for Clinical Investigation, and a member of the Association of American Physicians, the American Psychiatric Association, the Association for the Study of Internal Secretions, and the American Medical Association.

World War I
During World War I, he was a lieutenant and later a lieutenant colonel in the Army Medical Corps, and served in France as a director of neuropsychiatry.

Syndromes
Hunt described three discrete syndromes, the best known of which is herpes zoster oticus, also known as Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2.

Personal life
He married Chicagoan Alice St. John Nolan in 1908, and was survived by two children, James Ramsay Hunt Jr. and Alice St. John Hunt.

Other associated eponyms
 Ramsay Hunt's atrophy: a term for wasting of the small muscles of the hands without sensory loss.
 Ramsay Hunt's zone: a delimited skin area supplied by the ganglion geniculi of the nervus intermedius.
 Ramsay Hunt's paralysis: a disturbance with symptoms resembling those of Parkinsonism, but less intense than in Parkinson's disease.

See also
 Ramsay Hunt syndrome

References

1872 births
1937 deaths
American neurologists
United States Army Medical Corps officers
United States Army personnel of World War I
Physicians from Philadelphia
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni