alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Birkie

Birkie or Birky is an historical Scottish west coast card game for two players that is first recorded by Sir Walter Scott in 1819. It has been equated to Beggar my Neighbour, however, its rules are different.

History 
Birkie is first recorded in Scott's Bride of Lammermoor in 1819 where he writes "But Bucklaw cared no more about riding the first horse and that sort of thing, than he, Craigengelt, did about a game at birkie."

In 1820, John Galt alludes to the game in his Ayrshire Legatees thus: "It was an understood thing that not only Whist and Catch-Honours were to be played, but even obstreperous Birky itself for the diversion of such of the company as were not used to gambling games."

In 1824, Birkie is listed as one of the most popular card games in Galloway alongside "Catch the Ten, or Catch Honours, Lent for Beans, Brag and Pairs for Slaes, Beggar my Neebour... Love after Supper, and Wha to be married first." They are described as "rustic games", unlike "Whist, Cribbage and other genteel nonsense."

Although recorded initially in the west coast regions of Ayrshire and Galloway, by the 1850s it appears the game had reached Glasgow, being played by print workers alongside Catch the Ten and All Fours.

Jamieson derives the name 'birkie' from the Icelandic berk-ia, to boast.

Rules 
The only description of the rules are two brief accounts by John Jamieson in his dictionaries of the Scottish language. The first runs as follows:

Later editions change "childish" to "trifling" and add that "he who follows suit [with a higher card] wins the trick, if he seizes the heap before his opponent can cover his card with one of his own".

Despite its equation to the English game of Beggar my Neighbour, it is different because a) it is listed separately by John Mactaggart; b) no pay cards (A K Q J) are mentioned i.e. cards which, when played, require the opponent to play a specified number of further cards which, if all are numerals, are captured by the player of the pay card; and c) there is a requirement to follow suit, unlike Beggar my Neighbour. However, the aim is similar: to win by acquiring all the cards. It may be that the above rules describe Common Birkie and that, in King's Birkie, the King was perhaps the highest card and also a pay card.

Footnotes

References

Bibliography 
 Galt, John (1820). Ayrshire Legatees, London: Blackwood.
 Jamieson, John (1825). Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language, Vol. I. Edinburgh: W & C Tait.
 Jamieson, John (1846). A Dictionary of the Scottish Language. Abridged by John Johnstone. Edinburgh: William Tait.
 Mactaggart, John (1824). The Scottish Gallovidian Encyclopedia. London: Morrison.
 Thomson, Alexander (1895). Random Notes and Rambling Recollections of Drydock, the Dock, Or Kelvindock. Glasgow: Kerr & Richardson.
 Scott, Sir Walter (1819). Bride of Lammermoor. London: Constable.

Scottish card games
Two-player card games
19th-century card games
War group
Gavan

Gavan may refer to:

People

First name
Gavan Daws (born 1933), American writer, historian, and filmmaker from Hawaii
Gavan Duffy (1874–1958), Canadian lawyer, judge, and political figure
Gavan Herlihy (born 1947), New Zealand politician
Gavan Horsley (born 1933), Australian rugby union player
Gavan Levenson (born 1953), South African professional golfer
Gavan McCarthy (born 1945), Australian rules footballer
Gavan McCormack, Australian researcher specializing in East Asia
Gavan McDonell (born 1932), Australian civil engineer
Gavan Moran (1936–1983), Australian rules footballer
Gavan O'Connor (born 1947), Australian politician
Gavan O'Herlihy (born 1954), Irish actor
Gavan Whelan, former member of James, an English rock band from Manchester

Last name
Alexandru Găvan (born 1982), Romanian mountain climber
John Gavan (1640–1679), English Jesuit
Paul Gavan (born 1965), Irish politician

Fictional characters
Gavan, from Space Sheriff Gavan, a Japanese TV series, and Space Sheriff Gavan: The Movie, a 2012 movie

Places
Gavan, Karnataka, India, a village
Gavan, Ardabil, Iran, a village
Gavan-e Pain, Iran, a village
Gavan Municipal Okrug, a municipal okrug in Vasileostrovsky District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia
Găvan River (disambiguation)

See also
Gavin, a masculine given name and a surname
Sovetskaya Gavan, a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia
Jainism in Gujarat

Jainism has had a notable following in Gujarat. According to the 2011 Census of India, around 0.959% of the population of Gujarat is Jain. There are several old Jain temples that draw pilgrims from Jains around the world in places such as Palitana, Taranga, Sankheshwar, Idar.

History
Jains believe that their 22nd Tirthankara (propagators of Jain religion) Neminath attained Moksha/ Nirvana on Girnar in Gujarat. Many other monks have also got attained Moksha in Gujarat; especially on the holy mountains of Girnar and Shatrunjaya. The Jain councils were held in Vallabhi c. 5th century CE. Their canonical scriptures were written down during this council. King Vanaraja Chavda (c. 720-780 CE) of the Chavda dynasty was brought up by a Jain monk named Shilaguna Suri.

Jain temples are found in Gujarat from as early as the 6th and 7th centuries CE. It was patronized by the Chaulukyas and Chavadas. Dhank Caves (3rd-7th century CE) in Rajkot district has Jain Tirthankara carvings. Northern Gujarat became a principle center of Jainism in the 13th century CE.

The earliest known Old Gujarati text Bharat-Bahubali Ras, was written by a Jain monk Shalibhadra Suri. Of the most important people in Gujarat's Jain history were the Acharya Hemachandra Suri and his pupil, the Chaulukya ruler Kumarapala.

Major Centers
Major ancient Jain centers include:
Palitana
Girnar
Bhadreshwar
Mahudi
Shankheshwar
Patan
Taranga
Songadh
Ahmedabad

Photo gallery

See also

Kanji Swami
Palitana temples

Notes

References
 
 
 

Jain communities
Jainism in India
Religion in Gujarat
History of Gujarat
Commentaries on Living

Commentaries on Living: From the notebooks of J. Krishnamurti is a series of books by Jiddu Krishnamurti (1895–1986). It consists of 3 volumes, originally published in 1956, 1958 and 1960.

About the series
During the 1930s and 1940s Krishnamurti was intermittently keeping notes of his philosophical observations, his inner states, his musings about nature, and his discussions with individuals and groups. Aldous Huxley, a longtime friend of his (they first met in 1938), encouraged him to continue writing, and to eventually publish the notes. The resulting series of books, subtitled "From the notebooks of J. Krishnamurti", was edited by Krishnamurti associate Rajagopal Desikacharya (commonly D. Rajagopal).

List

Select editions

Quest Books

Indian subcontinent

Other media
The First Series was released as an audiobook on audio cassette. The whole series is available as an ebook in several editions and formats.

Reviews
 – Review of the 2006 Indian subcontinent edition.

 – Comprehensive review of .

See also
Jiddu Krishnamurti bibliography

Notes

External links
"Commentaries on Living: First Series" – J. Krishnamurti Online [JKO]. Website serial no./id: JKO 179. Krishnamurti Foundations. "J. Krishnamurti Online, the official repository of the authentic teachings of Jiddu Krishnamurti." Retrieved 2011-03-06.

1956 non-fiction books
1958 non-fiction books
1960 non-fiction books
Books by Jiddu Krishnamurti
Philosophy books
These Words (album)

These Words is the debut album of Japanese singer Angela Aki, released on January 4, 2000. The album is completely in English and is her only album to date released in the United States. Tony Alany is credited with working on and producing the album. Alany and Aki recorded the album in a recording studio located in a back room of a coffee house in Vienna, Virginia called Jam'n Java. Following production of the album, Tony Alany and Aki were married.

Track listing

* Length is combined length of Magic and Come Home to Me as both are contained on the same track (Track 10).

References

2000 debut albums
Angela Aki albums
Brass fastener

A brass fastener, butterfly clips, brad, paper fastener or split pin is a stationery item used for securing multiple sheets of paper together.
A patent of the fastener was issued in 1866 to George W McGill.
The fastener is inserted into punched holes in the stack of paper, and the leaves, or tines, of the legs are separated and bent over to secure the paper. This holds the pin in place and the sheets of paper together. For few sheets of paper, holes can be made using the sharp end of the fastener.

A split pin may be used in place of staples, but they are more commonly used in situations where rotation around the joint is desirable. This lends split pins to use in mobile paper and cardboard models, and they are often used as modern scrapbooking embellishments. In the film industry, brass fasteners are an industry standard in binding screenplays.

It is shaped somewhat like a nail with a round head and flat, split length. Brass fasteners are made of a soft metal such as brass and the tines are typically of two slightly different lengths to allow easy separation. A brass fastener is similar in design and function to the mechanical counterpart split pins.

References

External links
Paper Fasteners
Brass Fasteners

Fasteners
Stationery
Office equipment
Metallic objects
Mário Cesariny de Vasconcelos

Mário Cesariny de Vasconcelos or Mário Cesariny (August 9, 1923 – November 26, 2006) was a Portuguese surrealist poet and painter. He published several major works of poetry during a career spanning 50 years. Cesariny was also a painter, but his work became more centered on poetry in the 1950s.

Early life
Mário Cesariny was born in Lisbon, Portugal, the youngest child and only son of Viriato de Vasconcelos and María de las Mercedes Cesariny, a Spaniard of French but originally Italian ancestry.

Education 
Mário Cesariny studied in the prestigious Escola de Artes Decorativas António Arroio and also studied music with the composer Fernando Lopes Graça. Later he joined the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris, where he met André Breton in 1947. He soon became influenced by the French surrealist movement and was one of the biggest supporters of the movement in Portugal, where he founded the Lisbon Surrealist Movement with other Portuguese artists including Alexandre O'Neill and José-Augusto França and where he met João Artur da Silva.

After being acquainted with the surrealist movement, Cesariny moved away from the neorealist movement, important at the time in the country for being composed mainly by members of the resistance against the fascist leaning regime of Oliveira Salazar. He adopted an attitude of constant experimenting in his work. This principle is the main characteristic of his work and has been present throughout his career.

From 1960 until April 25, 1974, Cesariny was mercilessly harassed by the Portuguese Polícia Judiciária for being a suspect of vagrancy, a euphemistic term used by the police in those days for homosexuality, which the poet lived courageously in spite of persecution. This fact shows up several times in his writings in a veiled way ("Lisboa-os-Sustos") and was one of the causes of his intermittent stayings in Great Britain and France during the 1960s and 1970s. Later he talked publicly about this.

Works
 1950 — 
 1952 — 
 1953 — 
 1956 — 
 1957 — 
 1958 — 
 1959 — 
 1961 — 
 1961 — 
 1964 — 
 1965 — 
 1972 — 
 1980 — 
 1994 —

Notes

External links
Perve Gallery Exhibitions - Paintings, Draws and Objects
Interview
Some poems
Interview
Page on MCV
Page on MCV
Autografia, film about Mário Cesariny
Article in IPLB
Poems in Poetry International Web
Last interview (audio)
Genealogy

1923 births
2006 deaths
Gay poets
Gay painters
Portuguese LGBT painters
Portuguese LGBT poets
Portuguese gay writers
Portuguese gay artists
Writers from Lisbon
20th-century Portuguese poets
Portuguese male poets
Portuguese surrealist writers
Deaths from cancer in Portugal
Alumni of the Académie de la Grande Chaumière
20th-century Portuguese painters
20th-century Portuguese male artists
20th-century Portuguese male writers
Portuguese male painters
Portuguese people of Italian descent
20th-century Portuguese LGBT people
Reduction of Hours of Work (Glass-Bottle Works) Convention, 1935 (shelved)

Reduction of Hours of Work (Glass-Bottle Works) Convention, 1935 (shelved) is  an International Labour Organization Convention.

It was established in 1935, with the preamble stating:

Ratifications
Prior to it being shelved, the convention had been ratified by ten states.

References

External links 
Text.
Ratifications.

Shelved International Labour Organization conventions
History of glass
Working time
Treaties concluded in 1935
Treaties entered into force in 1938
Glass industry
Columbia Island

Columbia Island may refer to several places:

 Columbia Island (New York), U.S., in Long Island Sound
 Columbia Island (District of Columbia), U.S., in the Potomac River
Nathan Nurgitz

Nathan Nurgitz (June 22, 1934 – October 19, 2019) was a Canadian lawyer, judge, and Senator.

Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, his parents, Hymie and Dora, had come to Manitoba in the early 1900s as refugees from tsarist Russia. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1954 and a Bachelor of Law degree in 1958 from the University of Manitoba and had taken attended a Harvard course on mediation. He was created a Queen's Counsel in 1977. From 1968 to 1975, he sat as a Magistrate in the city of West Kildonan. He was elected a Bencher of the Law Society of Manitoba in 1978, and re-elected in 1980.

From 1963 to 1969, he was an alderman of the City of West Kildonan, which is now a suburb of Winnipeg. From 1970 to 1971, he was the National Vice-President and President of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.

In 1979, he was summoned to the Senate representing the senatorial division of Winnipeg North, Manitoba on the recommendation of Prime Minister Joe Clark. Sitting as a Progressive Conservative, Nurgitz was variously appointed to Senate committees on agriculture and forestry, foreign affairs, banking, trade and commerce, and national finance, and chaired the Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs from 1989 to 1991 and also served as co-chair of the Joint Committee of the Senate and House of Commons on Scrutiny. In 1987, he was elected chair of the Canadian Group of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, and was subsequently re-elected in 1989 and 1990.

He resigned from the Senate in 1993 to accept an appointment as a Judge of the Court of Queen's Bench of Manitoba, remaining with the court until his retirement in 2009. He also served as a deputy judge of the Nunavut Court of Justice from 2005 to 2009.

On May 28, 2009, Nurgitz re-joined the Winnipeg Law Firm of Thompson Dorfman Sweatman, he had previously practiced law at the firm between 1979 and 1993 before his appointment to the bench.

He is the co-author of Strong and Free (1970) and No Small Measure, with Hugh Segal (1983).

Nurgitz died on October 19, 2019, after suffering from Alzheimer's disease for several years.

References

External links
 

1934 births
2019 deaths
Canadian senators from Manitoba
Jewish Canadian politicians
Judges in Manitoba
Lawyers in Manitoba
Politicians from Winnipeg
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada senators
University of Manitoba alumni
Canadian King's Counsel
Robson Hall alumni
Caza

Caza (), the pseudonym of Philippe Cazaumayou (; born 14 November 1941), is a French comics artist.

Biography
At 18, Cazaumayou started a career in advertising which lasted for ten years, but in 1970 he entered the field of bandes dessinées, releasing his first album, Kris Kool. Caza began to publish work in Pilote magazine, starting with his series Quand les costumes avaient des dents (When Costumes had Teeth) in 1971, followed by other short work. The series of stories Scènes de la vie de banlieue (Scenes of Suburban Life) was published in 1975, followed by the L'Âge d'Ombre stories, Les Habitants du crépuscule and Les Remparts de la nuit.

With the emergence of the magazine Métal Hurlant in 1975, Caza began to supply work within the science-fiction genre, with titles such as Sanguine, L'oiseau poussière, initially working with an exhaustive black and white dot technique. This was later abandoned for a style of colour use which would become a trademark, as seen in later work such as Arkhê, Chimères and Laïlah.

From 1985 to 1987, he worked closely with René Laloux on the animated film Gandahar, based on the novel by Jean-Pierre Andrevon. In 2002–2003, he worked with Philippe Leclerc on the animated film The Rain Children, based on a novel by Serge Brussolo.

Partial bibliography

 Kris Kool (1970, Eric Losfeld, )
 Scènes de la vie de banlieue (3 albums, 1977–1979, Dargaud)
 Arkhé (1982, Les Humanoïdes Associés, )
 L'âge d'ombre
 Les habitants du crépuscule (1982, Dargaud, )
 Les remparts de la nuit (1984, Dargaud, )
 Laïlah (1988, Les Humanoïdes Associés, )
 Le monde d'Arkadi  (7 albums, 1989–2004, Les Humanoïdes Associés)
 Chroniques de la terre fixe-Nocturnes (1999, Decourt, )
 Kronozone (2004, Delcourt, )
 Dialogue avec l'extraterrestre (2005, Le Pythagore, )
 Le Jardin Délicieux (2012, Quinoa Design éditions, Collection CAZA/eBOOK )

Newspaper cartoons 
 Pour en finir avec 2009 (2012, Quinoa Design éditions, 2012, Collection CAZA/eBOOK eBOOK (PDF and ePUB))
 La Fin du Monde ne passera pas ! (2012, Quinoa Design éditions, Collection CAZA/eBOOK – Paper book  et eBOOK (PDF  et ePUB )

Album art 
 Slift, Ummon (2020)

Citations

General and cited sources 

 Caza publications in Pilote and Métal Hurlant BDoubliées 
 Caza albums Bedetheque

External links
 Caza biography on Lambiek Comiclopedia
 La case à Caza 
 CAZA eBOOK 
 Caza site on Hollywoodcomics
 Caza interview on Krinein 

1941 births
French comics artists
French comics writers
French male writers
French speculative fiction artists
Living people
Science fiction artists
Writers from Paris
Indian vegetarian cuisine

India has the world's largest number of vegetarians. Vegetarianism has been present in India since antiquity although a non-vegetarian diet may be present even on the highest priest caste. Many Indians who do not regularly follow a vegetarian diet may adopt one during religious festivals.

Also, many Indian vegetarians eschew eggs as well as meat. There are many vegetarian cuisines across India.

Air  catering 

On demand most airlines offer Indian vegetarian dishes. Some regard these as dietary meals, some as religious meals. Details may vary.

Pre-ordering the IATA meal code AVML (Asian vegetarian meal) usually results in a meal without meat, poultry, fish, seafood, and eggs. Ingredients can be vegetables, legumes, fresh and dried fruit, dairy products, tofu, cereal, grains, vegetarian gelatine, spices and aromas associated with the Indian sub-continent. The meal can be spiced mildly to hot.

Another option is to pre-order the code VJML (Vegetarian Jain Meal). Compared to AVML only vegetables that grow above the ground are accepted, so onions, garlic, potatoes, carrots, beets, radishes, mushrooms, ginger and turmeric are excluded. No dairy products are used.

See also 

 Indian cuisine
 List of Indian sweets and desserts
 Vegetarian cuisine
 Marwari Bhojanalaya

References

Vegetarian
Vegetarian dishes of India
One (Angela Aki EP)

One is an Angela Aki's first mini-album. It was her debut Japanese language release, under the independent Virgo Music Entertainment label. The album features three original compositions and three cover songs (with the cover songs' lyrics being rewritten into Japanese by Aki herself). The entire album is in Japanese except for the song "Warning". It debuted at #2 in the HMV's indies charts and by the end of the year it had reached #1. The song "Aisuru Mono" was used as the Hitachi DVD Cam CM song.

Track listing

Charts
One - Oricon Sales chart (Japan)

References

External links
Official discography 

2005 EPs
Angela Aki albums
Japanese-language EPs
Alí Chumacero

Alí Chumacero Lora (9 July 1918 – 22 October 2010) was a Mexican poet, translator, literary critic and editor. He was a member of the Mexican Academy of Language.

Biography 
Alí Chumacero Lora was born on July 9, 1918, in Acaponeta, state of Nayarit, Mexico. His family moved to Guadalajara, where Chumacero studied from primary school to high school. In 1937 he went to Mexico City planning to study Philosophy and Literature at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), but he could not immediately enroll due to having failed some courses in high school. He was living with an aunt and sharing a room with four people, and used the time to read and explore the city.

In 1940, while studying at the university, he founded the magazine Tierra Nueva, along with Jorge González Durán, Leopoldo Zea y José Luis Martínez, which was in circulation until 1942. In this publication the authors sought to balance the spontaneity of modern literature with the rigor of academic literary studies.

He married in 1949 with Lourdes Gómez Luna and the couple had five children.

He died in Mexico City from pneumonia in 2010, aged 92.

Career

Between 1952-53, Chumacero received scholarships for the Colegio de México and for the Mexican Center of Writers. He became a member of the Mexican Academy of Language in 1964. He was a director of the Fondo de Cultura Económica.

He worked as an editor of various publications, starting as joint editor of Tierra Nueva magazine from 1940–42 and going on to edit Letras de México, El Hijo Pródigo and La cultura en México (a cultural supplement to the Mexican newspapers Novedades and Ovaciones).

Works
Chumacero's works include:
Desert of Dreams (Páramo de sueños) (1944)
Exiled Images (Imágenes desterradas) (1948)
Words in Rest (Palabras en reposo) (1956)
The critical moments (Los momentos críticos)

Awards and recognition 
 Xavier Villaurrutia Award (1984)
 Alfonso Reyes International Prize (1986)
 National Art and Sciences Award (Linguistics and Literature) (1987)
 Medalla Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor from the Mexican Senate (1996)
In 2008 he received a homage in the Palacio de Bellas Artes on the occasion of his 90th birthday, attended by some of his friends such as Carlos Montemayor, and Eduardo Lizalde.

The Ali Chumacero People's Theater was inaugurated in 1987 in Tepic, and is the most important cultural venue in the state of Nayarit.

References

1918 births
2010 deaths
Mexican male poets
Writers from Nayarit
Members of the Mexican Academy of Language
Deaths from pneumonia in Mexico
20th-century Mexican poets
20th-century Mexican male writers
The Black Sessions

The Black Sessions is the second compilation album by Swedish heavy metal band Katatonia, released on February 21, 2005, through Peaceville. The compilation includes hit songs, B-sides and rarities recorded on the band's previous studio albums (from Tonight's Decision to Viva Emptiness). A live DVD for the band performing in Kraków, Poland, in April 2003 is also included in the compilation.

The song "Wait Outside" is recorded during the Viva Emptiness recording session but previously unreleased anywhere. A remixed and remastered version of the song is included on the 10th anniversary edition of Viva Emptiness.

Track listing

Disc one – CD

Disc two – CD

Disc three – DVD

Personnel

Katatonia
Jonas Renkse – lead vocals, production on Disc 1 & 2, songwriting on all other tracks other than "Nightmares by the Sea",  drums on Discouraged Ones, Disc 1 & 2, additional guitar, mixing & programming on Viva Emptiness on Disc 1 & 2
Anders Nyström – lead guitar, production Disc 1 & 2, songwriting on Discouraged Ones & Tonight's Decision, music on  Teargas EP / Last Deal Gone Down / Tonight's Music & Viva Emptiness, keyboards on Discouraged Ones, Tonight's Decision & Viva Emptiness, mellotron on  Teargas EP / Last Deal Gone Down / Tonight's Music backing vocals, mixing &  programming on Viva Emptiness Disc 1 & 2
Fred Norrman – rhythm guitar on Disc 1-3, bass guitar on Tonight's Decision Disc 1 & 2), music on Teargas EP / Last Deal Gone Down / Tonight's Music, "A Premonition"
Mattias Norrman – bass guitar on Last Fair Deal Gone Down & Viva Emptiness Disc 1 & 2, Disc 3
Daniel Liljekvist – drums on Last Fair Deal Gone Down & Viva Emptiness Disc 1 & 2, Disc 3, backing vocals on track 7, Disc 1

Additional personnel
Micke Oretoft – bass guitar and production on Discouraged Ones Disc 1 & 2
David Castillo - remastering on Discouraged Ones Disc 1 & 2
Fred Estby - engineering on Discouraged Ones Disc 1 & 2
Tomas Skogsberg - engineering & mixing Discouraged Ones, Teargas EP & Last Fair Deal Gone Down Disc 1 & 2, engineering on Tonight's Music Disc 1 & 2
Mikael Åkerfeldt - vocals production on Discouraged Ones & Tonight's Decision Disc 1 & 2
Dan Swanö – drums on Tonight's Decision Disc 1 & 2 & editing on Viva Emptiness Disc 1 & 2
Joakim Petterson - engineering on Tonight's Decision Disc 1 & 2
Jonas Kjellgren - engineering on Tonight's Music Disc 1 & 2
Mia Lorentzon - mastering on Tonight's Music Disc 1 & 2
Peter in de Betou - mastering on Teargas EP, Viva Emptiness & Last Fair Deal Gone Down Disc 1 & 2, editing on Last Fair Deal Gone Down Disc 1 & 2
Jocke Pettersson - mixing & engineering on Teargas EP / Last Fair Deal Gone Down / Tonight's Music Disc 1 & 2
Ian Agate  - assisting engineering on Viva Emptiness Disc 1 & 2
Jens Bogren - mixing on Viva Emptiness'' Disc 1 & 2
Jeff Buckley - songwriter on "Nightmares by the Sea"

See also
List of "Greatest Hits" albums

References

2005 compilation albums
2005 live albums
2005 video albums
Katatonia albums
Live video albums
Albums with cover art by Travis Smith (artist)
Piatt's Landing, Kentucky

Piatt's Landing was an early nineteenth century riverboat and ferry landing on the Ohio River in Boone County, Kentucky. It is located near Route 338 almost due west of downtown Union.  The landing and Winnfield Cottage, which no longer exists, were built by Robert Piatt, the grandfather of Civil War General Edward Canby.  Ferries owned by the Piatts crossed the Ohio River to Indiana at several points; Touseytown to Lawrenceburg, Rabbit Hash to Rising Sun, and East Bend to North Landing. (Shaffer, p. 42)  A number of the Piatts associated with this family also lived in Norwood, Ohio.

The name Piatt is of Italian origin, according to N. L. Lodge (p. 1), and the original spelling was Piatti. (Note: N.L. Lodge's work is not deemed reliable by many researchers. The name Piatt was FRENCH, and was originally spelled Piat. The family came from the Province of Dauphine, near Grenoble, France. Rene Piat LeFleur was a Huguenot refugee who emigrated in the 1670s. He first went to London, where he was "denizated" a British citizen. He later migrated to Long Island, where he married Elizabeth Sheffield, an Englishwoman. They settled in New Jersey. Virtually all Piatts in America are descended from them.)

See also 
 Anderson Ferry: current ferry also in Boone County
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Boone County, Kentucky

References
 James F. Shaffer, Piatt's Landing, East Bend, Boone County, Kentucky (Cincinnati:  Cincinnati Gas & Electric Co., 1978)  103 pages, plus index.
 N. L. Lodge, The Tribe of Jacob Piatt, ed. 3 (Springfield, Mo.:  Privately Published, 1934)  170 pages, plus index.

Notes

External links
"Piatt's Landing," Chronicles of Boone County, Boone County Public Library (KY)
The Piatts of East Bend, KY 1803 - 1865

National Register of Historic Places in Boone County, Kentucky
Geography of Boone County, Kentucky
Transportation in Boone County, Kentucky
Ferries of Kentucky
Former buildings and structures in Kentucky
Demolished but still listed on the National Register of Historic Places
1800 establishments in Kentucky
Crossings of the Ohio River
Water transportation buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places
Transportation in Ohio County, Indiana
Transportation in Dearborn County, Indiana
Water transportation in Indiana
Recruiting of Indigenous Workers Convention, 1936

Recruiting of Indigenous Workers Convention, 1936 is  a shelved  International Labour Organization Convention.

It was established in 1936, with the preamble stating:

Ratifications
Prior to it being shelved in 2018, the convention was ratified by 33 states.

External links 
Text.
Ratifications.

Shelved International Labour Organization conventions
Treaties concluded in 1936
Treaties entered into force in 1939
Dick Van Arsdale

Richard Albert Van Arsdale (born February 22, 1943) is an American former professional basketball player and coach, and a current National Basketball Association (NBA) executive.

College career
A graduate of Emmerich Manual High School in Indianapolis, Van Arsdale played collegiately at Indiana University under longtime head coach Branch McCracken. At Indiana, Van Arsdale averaged 17.2 points and 10 rebounds per game over his collegiate career. In 1963-64, he was named to the All-Big Ten team after averaging 22.3 points and 12.4 rebounds per game in his second year with the Hoosiers.

Professional career
He was selected by the New York Knicks in the second round of the 1965 NBA draft, and was named to the NBA All-Rookie Team in 1966, together with his identical twin brother Tom.

Van Arsdale played in the NBA for twelve seasons; three with the Knicks and the remainder with the Phoenix Suns (their first selection in the 1968 expansion draft). Van Arsdale, a three-time All-Star, was consistently one of the best free throw shooters in professional basketball. He retired from the NBA in 1977 and is remembered in Phoenix basketball lore as the "original Sun".

Post-playing career
Van Arsdale later became the Suns' general manager; he is currently the team's senior vice president of player personnel. Following the firing of John MacLeod in February 1987, he was the interim head coach for that season's final 26 games.

Personal life
He is the identical twin brother of Tom Van Arsdale. The twins played together through college and again in Phoenix during the 1976–77 season, the final for both.

References

External links

 Basketball-Reference.com: Dick Van Arsdale (as coach)
 Phoenix Suns History: Dick Van Arsdale

1943 births
Living people
All-American college men's basketball players
American men's basketball coaches
American men's basketball players
Basketball coaches from Indiana
Basketball players from Indianapolis
Identical twins
Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball players
National Basketball Association All-Stars
National Basketball Association executives
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
New York Knicks draft picks
New York Knicks players
Parade High School All-Americans (boys' basketball)
Phoenix Suns announcers
Phoenix Suns expansion draft picks
Phoenix Suns head coaches
Phoenix Suns players
Shooting guards
Small forwards
American twins
Sigma Alpha Epsilon members
Reduction of Hours of Work (Public Works) Convention, 1936

Reduction of Hours of Work (Public Works) Convention, 1936 is  an International Labour Organization Convention.

It was established in 1936, with the preamble stating:

Withdrawn
The convention was never brought into force, and was withdrawn at the ILO General Conference May 30, 2000.

Ratifications
The convention was not ratified by any states.

External links 
Text.

International Labour Organization conventions
Working time
Treaties concluded in 1936
Treaties not entered into force
1936 in labor relations
Haemadipsidae



Haemadipsidae (From Greek "haima" and "dipsa" ("blood" and "thirst", respectively)) are a family of jawed leeches. They are a monophyletic group of hirudiniform proboscisless leeches. These leeches have five pairs of eyes, with the last two separated by two eyeless segments. The family is monotypic, containing only the subfamily Haemadipsinae, though as the family can apparently be divided into two or three distinct lineages, at least one of the proposed splits, while not a distinct family, might be a valid subfamily.

Haemadipsids have two or three jaws. The two-jawed (duognathous) species were classified in a number of largely monotypic or non-monophyletic genera, so they were placed into a single monophyletic genus called Chtonobdella. 

To increase grip, their caudal suckers have textured "friction" or "sucker" rays.

Commonly known as jawed land leeches, these annelids are known from subtropical and tropical regions around the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Well-known Haemadipsidae are for example the Indian Leech (Haemadipsa sylvestris) and the yamabiru or Japanese Mountain Leech (Haemadipsa zeylanica). Members of the family feed on blood, except Idiobdella which has adapted to eat small snails.

The other notable group of jawed blood-sucking leeches are the aquatic Hirudinidae. The Xerobdellidae are sometimes included in the Haemadipsidae, but their status as a distinct family is supported by sequence analysis of the nuclear 18S and 28S rDNA and mitochondrial COI genes as well as the anatomy of their sexual organs and nephridia; the latter are located at the belly rather than along the body sides as in the Haemadipsidae proper. All Xerobdellidae have three jaws.

Haemadipsidae probably originated in the Triassic, more than 150 million years ago (mya). The diversification of the large Asian genus Haemadipsa probably did not take place until the Eocene, about 50 mya.

Because members of this family are terrestrial, feed on vertebrate blood, and digest blood meals fairly slowly, they are used in invertebrate-derived environmental DNA (eDNA) research. By extracting DNA from leech guts and sequencing vertebrate-specific genes, it is possible to identify which vertebrate the leech in question has fed upon, and therefore what animals are in the surrounding habitat. This methodology can be complementary to camera trap biodiversity surveys, which often undercount smaller animals.

Genera
 Chtonobdella Grube, 1866
 Diestecostoma Vaillant, 1890
 Domanibdella Richardson, 1974
 Geobdella de Blainville, 1827
 Haemadipsa Tennent, 1859
 Hygrobdella Caballero, 1940
 Idiobdella Harding, 1913
 Leiobdella Richardson, 1974
 Malagabdella Richardson, 1975
 Mesobdella Blanchard, 1893
 Neoterrabdella Richardson, 1969
 Nesophilaemon Nybelin, 1942
 Philaemon Lambert, 1898
 Planobdella Blanchard, 1894
 Sinospelaeobdella Liu, Huang & Liu, 2019
 Tritetrabdella Moore, 1928

Footnotes

References
 https://translate.google.com/#en/el/thirst, https://translate.google.com/#en/el/blood

External links
 Japanese Mountain Leech video on YouTube

Leeches
Annelid families
Bill Emmerson

William Emmerson (born October 28, 1945) is a former Republican California State Senator who represented the 23rd district in Riverside County. He previously represented the 37th Senate District, having been elected in a June 8, 2010, special election and sworn into office the next day.  Preceding his tenure in the State Senate, Emmerson served as California State Assemblyman from the District 63 representing the counties of Riverside and San Bernardino, having been first elected in November 2004.

Early life and education
Born in Oakland, California, his family moved to Orange County when his father opened a dental practice in Corona Del Mar, then moved again to Riverside County, where he attended high school.

Emmerson received a B.A. degree in history and political science from La Sierra University in Riverside, California. He then studied public administration at American University in Washington, D.C., while working as an aide for Congressman Jerry Pettis. Emmerson moved back to California and joined the staff of the Assembly Majority Leader W. Craig Biddle, where he worked from 1969 to 1974 while also continuing his post graduate studies at California State University, Sacramento.

Career
He then enrolled in The School of Dentistry of Loma Linda University. Upon graduating with his D.D.S. (1980) and M.S. (1982) degrees, Emmerson embarked upon a 26-year orthodontic practice in Hemet. He served as president of Tri-County Dental Society, chair of the California Dental Association's Council on Legislation, and chair of the Association's Political Action Committee.

Volunteer work
Emmerson helped to establish the dental hygiene program at Riverside Community College and to rehabilitate Redlands Fire Station 1, and served on the alumni association of Loma Linda University. He is active in the Kiwanis Club of Hemet, and he serves as a board member on the Ramona Bowl Advisory Board and as a volunteer with the Kiwanis Club of Redlands and Redlands Bicycle Classic.

Personal life 
Bill and his wife, Nan, have two daughters, Kate and Caroline.

References

 Pratte, Bob. "A capitol friend," The Press-Enterprise, November 4, 2004

External links
 Join California Bill Emmerson
 

1945 births
American dentists
American Seventh-day Adventists
American University School of Public Affairs alumni
Republican Party California state senators
California State University, Sacramento alumni
Legislative staff
Living people
La Sierra University alumni
Loma Linda University alumni
Republican Party members of the California State Assembly
People from Redlands, California
Politicians from Oakland, California
People from San Bernardino County, California
21st-century American politicians
Freedom from the Known

Freedom from the Known is a book by Jiddu Krishnamurti (1895–1986), originally published 1969.

About the work
The book contains excerpts from previously unpublished Krishnamurti talks selected and edited by Mary Lutyens. Lutyens was one of his authorized biographers and a lifelong friend.

Select editions

See also
Jiddu Krishnamurti bibliography

References

External links
Freedom from the Known  – J. Krishnamurti Online [JKO]. Web document serial no./id: JKO 237. Krishnamurti Foundations. "J. Krishnamurti Online, the official repository of the authentic teachings of Jiddu Krishnamurti." Retrieved 2011-03-04.
Freedom from the Known – Book download page from Theosophy World Resource Centre.

1969 non-fiction books
Books by Jiddu Krishnamurti
Philosophy books
Harper & Row books
John Wetzel (basketball)

John Francis Wetzel (born October 22, 1944) is an American former professional basketball player and coach.  A 6'5" guard, he played collegiately at Virginia Tech and was selected by the Los Angeles Lakers in the 8th round of the 1966 NBA draft.  Over a seven-year career, Wetzel played for three teams: the Lakers, the Phoenix Suns, and the Atlanta Hawks.  He later coached the Suns during the 1987-88 NBA season.  He served as an assistant for several other teams, retiring from basketball in 2004.  Wetzel currently splits time in Tucson, Arizona and Maui, Hawaii.

References

External links
 BasketballReference.com: John Wetzel (as player)
 BasketballReference.com: John Wetzel (as coach)

1944 births
Living people
American men's basketball coaches
American men's basketball players
Atlanta Hawks players
Basketball coaches from Virginia
Basketball players from Virginia
Los Angeles Lakers draft picks
Los Angeles Lakers players
People from Waynesboro, Virginia
Phoenix Suns assistant coaches
Phoenix Suns expansion draft picks
Phoenix Suns head coaches
Phoenix Suns players
Shooting guards
Small forwards
Virginia Tech Hokies men's basketball players
Western Basketball Association coaches
Virginia Tech Hokies women's basketball coaches
Holidays with Pay Convention, 1936

Holidays with Pay Convention, 1936 is  an International Labour Organization Convention.

It was established in 1936, with the preamble stating:

Modification 

This convention was subsequently revised in 1970 by Convention C132 - Holidays with Pay Convention (Revised), 1970.

Ratifications
The convention was ratified by 54 states. Upon the revised version being ratified by various countries, it was thereby subsequently renounced automatically by 17 of those states.

External links 
Text.
Ratifications.

Employee benefits
International Labour Organization conventions
Holidays
Treaties concluded in 1936
Treaties entered into force in 1939
Treaties of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania
Treaties of Azerbaijan
Treaties of Argentina
Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
Treaties of Burundi
Treaties of the Central African Republic
Treaties of Colombia
Treaties of the Comoros
Treaties of Cuba
Treaties of Ivory Coast
Treaties of Denmark
Treaties of Djibouti
Treaties of the Dominican Republic
Treaties of the Republic of Egypt (1953–1958)
Treaties of the French Third Republic
Treaties of Gabon
Treaties of Georgia (country)
Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece
Treaties of Israel
Treaties of Kuwait
Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
Treaties of the Kingdom of Libya
Treaties of Mali
Treaties of Mauritania
Treaties of Mexico
Treaties of Morocco
Treaties of Myanmar
Treaties of New Zealand
Treaties of Paraguay
Treaties of Panama
Treaties of Peru
Treaties of Senegal
Treaties of Czechoslovakia
Treaties of Slovakia
Treaties of the United Arab Republic
Treaties of Tajikistan
Treaties of Tunisia
Treaties of Uzbekistan
Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
1936 in labor relations
Hell Up in Harlem

Hell Up in Harlem is a 1973 blaxploitation American neo-noir film, starring Fred Williamson and Gloria Hendry. Written and directed by Larry Cohen, it is a sequel to the film Black Caesar.

The film's soundtrack was recorded by Edwin Starr and released by Motown Records in January 1974.

Plot
Having survived the assassination attempt at the end of Black Caesar, Tommy Gibbs takes on corrupt New York District Attorney DiAngelo, who had sought to jail Gibbs and his father, Papa Gibbs, in order to monopolize the illicit drug trade. Gibbs decides to eliminate drug pushing from the streets of Harlem, while continuing to carry out his other illicit enterprises. Gibbs falls in love with Sister Jennifer (Margaret Avery), a woman who works with Reverend Rufus, a former pimp who has found a religious calling.

Gibbs and his father have a falling out after Gibbs is told by his enforcer, Zach, that his father ordered the death of Gibbs' ex-wife, Helen. Gibbs and Jennifer move to Los Angeles, leaving Papa Gibbs in charge of the Harlem territory. It is later revealed that Zach himself killed Helen as part of a move to take over the territory, with the assistance of DiAngelo. Gibbs defeats hit men sent to take him out in Los Angeles, while Papa dies from a heart attack while fighting Zach.

Knowing that DiAngelo will be having the New York airports and roads watched, Gibbs flies in to Philadelphia, and then enters New York City on foot in order to carry out a personal war against Zach and DiAngelo.

Cast
 Fred Williamson as Tommy Gibbs
 Julius Harris as Papa Gibbs
 Gloria Hendry as Helen Bradley-Washington
 Margaret Avery as Sister Jennifer
 D'Urville Martin as Reverend Rufus
 Tony King as Zach
 Gerald Gordon as DiAngelo
 Bobby Ramsen as Joe Frankfurter
 James Dixon as "Irish" Bryant
 Esther Sutherland as The Cook
 Charles MacGuire as Charles MacGregor

Release on DVD & HD
 In 2001 it was released on DVD.
 In 2010 it was digitized in High Definition (1080i) and broadcast on MGMHD.

See also
 List of American films of 1973

References

External links

 

1973 films
1970s action thriller films
American International Pictures films
Blaxploitation films
Films set in Harlem
Films set in New York City
American independent films
American sequel films
1970s crime action films
American crime action films
Films directed by Larry Cohen
American action thriller films
Films about African-American organized crime
American neo-noir films
1973 drama films
Films with screenplays by Larry Cohen
1970s English-language films
1970s American films
Holidays with Pay Convention (Revised), 1970

Holidays with Pay Convention (Revised), 1970 is  an International Labour Organization Convention.

It was established in 1970:

Provision
The central provision of the convention is found in Article 3, which states that people to whom the convention applies shall be entitled to an annual paid holiday of a specified minimum length, and that although the ratifying state may select the length of the minimum holiday, it "shall in no case be less than three working weeks for one year of service".

Modification 
This Convention revised Convention C52 – Holidays with Pay Convention, 1936.

Ratifications
As of 2020, the convention has been ratified by 38 states.

External links 
Text.
Ratifications.

Employee benefits
International Labour Organization conventions
Leave of absence
Holidays
Treaties concluded in 1970
Treaties entered into force in 1973
Treaties of Armenia
Treaties of Azerbaijan
Treaties of Belarus
Treaties of Belgium
Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Treaties of Brazil
Treaties of Burkina Faso
Treaties of Cameroon
Treaties of Chad
Treaties of Croatia
Treaties of the Czech Republic
Treaties of Finland
Treaties of West Germany
Treaties of Guinea
Treaties of Hungary
Treaties of Ba'athist Iraq
Treaties of Italy
Treaties of Kenya
Treaties of Latvia
Treaties of Luxembourg
Treaties of North Macedonia
Treaties of Madagascar
Treaties of Malta
Treaties of Montenegro
Treaties of Norway
Treaties of Portugal
Treaties of Russia
Treaties of Rwanda
Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
Treaties of Slovenia
Treaties of Francoist Spain
Treaties of Sweden
Treaties of Switzerland
Treaties of Ukraine
Treaties of Uruguay
Treaties of the Yemen Arab Republic
Treaties of Ireland
Treaties of Moldova
1970 in labor relations
Kobra

Kobra may refer to:

Places
 Maharashtrian Konkanastha Brahmins, community in western state of Maharashtra in India (abbreviated KoBra)
 Kobra, Estonia, village in Vändra Parish, Pärnu County, Estonia

Comics, games and amusements
 Kobra (Mortal Kombat), a character from the Mortal Kombat series of fighting games
 Kobra (DC Comics), a 1976 villain in the DC Comics universe
 Kobra (comic book), the title and main character of a Yugoslav comic book
 Kobra Khan, a character from the Masters of the Universe franchise
 Kobra (ride), a Zamperla flat ride based in Chessington World Of Adventures, a theme park in London

People 	
 Kobra (born 2006), American Youtuber who releases Minecraft content
 Eduardo Kobra (born 1976), Brazilian graffiti artist known as Kobra
 Kobra Paige (born 1988), lead vocalist for Canadian heavy metal band Kobra and the Lotus

Military
 9K112 Kobra, an anti-tank missile system of the Soviet Union
 Otokar Cobra, a Turkish infantry mobility vehicle

Television
 Kobra (TV programme), a 2001 Swedish culture television programme

Software
 KobrA method, as used in Reuters 3000 Xtra; a design process that is supported through a standard approach to constructing software

See also
 Cobra (disambiguation)
Henry Ware (Unitarian)

Henry Ware (April 1, 1764 – July 12, 1845) was a preacher and theologian influential in the formation of Unitarianism and the American Unitarian Association in the United States. Born in Sherborn, Massachusetts (in a house that survived into the 20th century), Ware was educated at Harvard College, earning his A.B. in 1785. He was from 1787 to 1805 the minister of the First Parish in Hingham, Massachusetts. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1804. In 1805 he was elected to the Hollis Chair at Harvard, precipitating a controversy between Unitarians and more conservative Calvinists. He took part in the formation of the Harvard Divinity School and the establishment of Unitarianism there in the following decades, publishing his debates with eminent Calvinists in the 1820s. His son, Henry Ware Jr., followed his father as a Harvard Divinity professor and Unitarian theologian. He is also the grandfather of Mary Lee Ware through one of his other sons, Dr. Charles Eliot Ware - Mary and her mother (his daughter-in-law) being the patron sponsors of Harvard's famed Glass Flowers exhibit.

Henry Ware Sr. was married three times. From his first marriage there were seven daughters and three sons. From his third marriage there were five sons and four daughters.

References

External links
 Ware biography from The Unitarians and the Universalists by David Robinson

1764 births
1845 deaths
American Unitarians
American Unitarian clergy
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Harvard College alumni
Harvard Divinity School faculty
People from Sherborn, Massachusetts