alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Teterboro station

Teterboro is a commuter railroad station for NJ Transit in the borough of Hasbrouck Heights, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The station is located on the Pascack Valley Line near U.S. Route 46 (US 46) and Teterboro Airport between Wood-Ridge and Essex Street. Teterboro station consists of one low-level platform with a shelter accessible at the Catherine Street and US 46 ramps.

History 
The station opened on the Erie Railroad's New Jersey and New York Railroad Division on May 29, 1904, as Williams Avenue, named after the street in Hasbrouck Heights that used to cross at the station. The station was one of two in Hasbrouck Heights, with the other station at Malcolm Avenue. The namesake street, Williams Avenue, was cut off at the railroad tracks in August 1934. In 1967, as part of consolidation efforts, the railroad closed the Hasbrouck Heights station and demolished it due to construction of Route 17. Under NJ Transit, Teterboro had no weekend service, and with the exception for one late-night outbound local train from Hoboken. However, on November 8, 2020, NJ Transit introduced full weekend service.

Station layout
The station has one track and one low-level side platform four cars long to its east. Although it was formerly named Williams Avenue, that street dead-ends on the line on the opposite side of the platform (since August 17, 1934) which can only be accessed by Green Street that runs alongside it. Since there is no way to reach the station from its west side, customers from there often illegally crossed the tracks from the Williams Avenue dead-end to reach the platform. In February 2013, New Jersey Transit built a barbed-wire fence on this dead-end, forcing riders from the west side to loop around the station through Route 46 and Route 17, neither of which have sidewalks, to reach it.

The platform has a wide painted yellow line below track level and a silver highway guard rail (with gaps to enter it) separating it from the 27-space parking lot that is in between it and Green Street. The southern end of the platform in the tiny area south of the parking lot's end has a bike rack for two behind a single wooden bench. There is a tiny silver shelter that has another bench next to the station's only ticket vending machine.

References

External links

 Station from Google Maps Street View

NJ Transit Rail Operations stations
Railway stations in Bergen County, New Jersey
Former Erie Railroad stations
Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey
Teterboro, New Jersey
Demolished railway stations in the United States
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1904
1904 establishments in New Jersey
David Leslie, 3rd Earl of Leven

David Melville, later Leslie, 3rd Earl of Leven and de jure 2nd Earl of Melville (5 May 16606 June 1728) was a Scottish aristocrat, politician, and soldier.

The third son of George Melville, 1st Earl of Melville and his second wife Catherine, he shared the Whig political and the Presbyterian religious sympathies of his father. In 1681, with the death of the rival claimant, John Leslie, 1st Duke of Rothes, he was permitted to enter into the Earldom of Leven.

In 1683, Leven and his father were suspected of complicity in the Rye House Plot, a Whig conspiracy to assassinate Charles II and his brother James, Duke of York. To escape arrest they fled to the Netherlands where they joined the band of British Protestant exiles at the court of Prince William of Orange.

Here Leven was used by William to obtain the support of German princes for his invasion of England in 1688, Leven himself having raised a regiment for that invasion, in the course of which he received the surrender of the town of Plymouth in south Devonshire. He became a Privy Councillor of Scotland in 1689, and fought at the Battle of Killiecrankie that year. He also served as Keeper of Edinburgh Castle between 1689 and 1702, and again between 1704 and 1712. Leven was also a Commissioner for the Pacification of the Highlands from 1689.

Leven served as Governor of the Bank of Scotland between 1697 and 1728, and in 1702 was promoted to brigadier-general, followed by major-general in 1704. He became Master of the Scottish Ordnance in 1705, and Commander-in-Chief, Scotland in 1706. Also in 1706 he was elected one of the representative peers to sit in the House of Lords after the Acts of Union in 1707 abolished the Parliament of Scotland. He became a lieutenant-general in 1707. He became a Commissioner for the Union in 1707 and was one of the original Representative Peers for Scotland from 1707 until 1710. He was dismissed from all offices in 1712.

He succeeded his father as Earl of Melville on 20 May 1707, but did not use the title.

References

External links
 Leven's Regiment plaque, Edinburgh Castle

1660 births
1728 deaths
Earls of Leven
Governors of the Bank of Scotland
Scottish generals
Scottish soldiers
Whig (British political party) politicians
Scottish Presbyterians
Members of the pre-1707 Parliament of Scotland
Scottish representative peers
People of the Rye House Plot
17th-century Scottish peers
Members of the Convention of the Estates of Scotland 1689
Zuppa inglese

Zuppa inglese (, ; Italian for "English soup") is an Italian dessert layering custard and sponge cake, perhaps derived from trifle.

Description
To make zuppa inglese, either sponge cake or ladyfingers are dipped in Alchermes, a bright red, extremely aromatic Italian herb liqueur. They are then alternated with layers of crema pasticciera, a thick egg custard cooked with a large piece of lemon zest (removed afterwards). Often, a layer of crema al cioccolato is created by dissolving dark chocolate in a plain crema pasticciera. In Italy it is occasionally topped with cream, meringue or almonds.

Gelato
Zuppa inglese is also a popular gelato flavor.

History
The origins of zuppa inglese are uncertain. One theory states that it originated in the sixteenth-century kitchens of the Dukes of Este, the rulers of Ferrara. According to this story, they asked their cooks to recreate the sumptuous "English trifle" they had enjoyed in England at the Elizabethan court, where they were frequent visitors. However, no recipes for the dish are recorded before the late nineteenth century, when it appears in cookbooks from Emilia-Romagna, Latium, Marches and Umbria.

Name
The word zuppa ("soup") in Italian cuisine refers to both sweet and savory dishes. It has a derivative in the verb inzuppare which means "to dunk"; as the sponge cake or ladyfingers are dipped in liqueur, the dish is called zuppa. Similarly, thick bean with vegetable stews, and fish or shellfish stews are properly described as zuppa di verdure and zuppa di pesce, respectively.

There are other theories as to the origin of the name:

The name translates literally in Italian as English soup and may in fact connote its similarity to English trifle. Others believe it is a dialectical corruption of the verb inzuppare, meaning to sop.

A dessert invented by Neapolitan pastrycooks of Europe during the 19th century. Inspired by English puddings that were fashionable at the time, ...

This rich dessert was among the many tributes bestowed on Lord Nelson by the grateful Neapolitans after his victory over Napoleon in the Nile in 1798. "English Soup", as it was called, was the creation of an anonymous pastry cook smitten with the admiral, the English, and their spirit-soaked Trifles.

See also
 Supangle

References

Italian desserts
Custard desserts
Cakes
Italian cuisine
SN 2006X

SN 2006X was a Type Ia supernova about 65 million light-years away in Messier 100, a spiral galaxy in the constellation  Coma Berenices.  The supernova was independently discovered in early February 2006 by Shoji Suzuki of Japan and Marco Migliardi of Italy.

SN 2006X is particularly significant because it is a Type Ia supernova.  These supernovae are used for measuring distances, so observations of these supernovae in nearby galaxies are needed for calibration. SN 2006X is located in a well-studied galaxy, and it was discovered two weeks before its peak brightness, so it may be extraordinarily useful for understanding supernovae and for calibrating supernovae for distance measurements.  It may even be possible to identify the progenitor of this supernova.

References

External links
 Light curves and spectra  on the Open Supernova Catalog
 Supernova 2006X in M100
 Brightness measures for SN 2006X
 NASA page with images of SN 2006X
 Large collection of SN 2006X images

Messier 100
Supernovae
Coma Berenices
20060204
Cieszyn County


Cieszyn County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland, on the Czech and Slovak border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998.

The county's administrative seat and largest town is Cieszyn, which lies on the Czech border  south-west of the regional capital Katowice. The county also contains four other towns: Ustroń,  east of Cieszyn, Skoczów,  north-east of Cieszyn, Wisła,  south-east of Cieszyn, and Strumień,  north-east of Cieszyn.

The county covers an area of . As of 2019 its total population is 178,145, out of which the population of Cieszyn is 34,513, that of Ustroń is 16,073, that of Skoczów is 14,385, that of Wisła is 11,132, that of Strumień is 3,718, and the rural population is 98,324.

History
The county was first created after Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire in 1850 as Politischer Bezirk Teschen, one of the seven counties in Austrian Silesia. After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, the territory of the county was divided between Czechoslovakia and Poland. The bigger part of the Austrian county found in Czechoslovakia was superseded by Český Těšín District and smaller part found in Poland, was enlarged by four municipalities of the Austrian Bezirk Freistadt and more than a dozen from Bezirk Bielitz and was admitted to Silesian Voivodeship. Following the Munich Agreement, in October 1938 the Trans-Olza region was annexed by Poland and on 27 September Český Těšín was joined with Cieszyn and 53 municipalities were also adjoined to Cieszyn County. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II with the county known as Landkreis Teschen. After the war pre-1938 borders were restored. In 1975 the county-level division of Poland was replaced with 49 voivodeships, with the territory of Cieszyn County being encompassed by Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship. It was recreated on January 1, 1999, within Silesian Voivodeship, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998.

Neighbouring counties
Cieszyn County is bordered by the city of Jastrzębie-Zdrój and Pszczyna County to the north, and the city of Bielsko-Biała, Bielsko County and Żywiec County to the east. It also borders the Czech Republic to the west and Slovakia to the south.

Administrative division
The county is subdivided into 12 gminas (three urban, two urban-rural and seven rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.

See also
 Cieszyn Silesia
 Euroregion Cieszyn Silesia
 Olza (river)

References

 
Cieszyn
Edward Whitehead

Walter Edward Whitehead (20 May 1908 – 16 April 1978), also known as Commander Whitehead, was an iconic advertisement representative of Schweppes Tonic Water, playing himself as a suave and cosmopolitan man of taste and distinction in a widely-distributed advertising campaign of the 1950s and 1960s. He was also a successful executive, being head of Schweppes' American operations.

Life and career
Whitehead was born on 20 May 1908 in Aldershot, England. He served with the Royal Navy in World War II, attaining the rank of Commander.

In 1947, Whitehead was an economic advisor to Sir Stafford Cripps (then Chancellor of the Exchequer), working on training and productivity in British industry. He joined Schweppes in 1950, being responsible for foreign expansion. In 1953, he was made president of Schweppe's American operations, in the same year catching the eye of adman David Ogilvy, who was creating advertising for Schweppes. Schweppes had until 1952 been imported from Britain, and was thus an expensive niche product. In 1952 an agreement was signed with Pepsi to bottle Schweppes in America, allowing the price to be cut in half. Ogilvy's remit was to convince Americans that the lowering of price was not accompanied by a lowering of quality. Ogilvy had just recently created the "Hathaway Man" character for C.F. Hathaway Company, featuring Baron George Wrangell as a sophisticated and talented figure with a mysterious eyepatch and convinced Whitehead (who was at first reluctant) to become an icon with similar snob appeal for Schweppes.

Based on Whitehead's mature good looks and world-class beard, the "Commander Whitehead" character radiated a cultured sophistication and projected a comfortable and understated aura of confident savoir-faire and elegant taste coupled with worldly accomplishment and the aura of old money. The campaign was in heavy rotation for almost 20 years, from the mid 1950s through the 1960s. The term "schweppervescence" (a portmanteau of "Schweppes" and "effervescence") was used in the campaign. (Whitehead actually was a well-rounded and accomplished man, combining his military, executive, and public service achievements with pursuits such as fox hunting, sailing, skiing, and culinary expertise.) 

Whithead eventually became a director of Cadbury Schweppes Ltd., Schweppes's British parent company. He also served as chairman of the British Export Marketing Advisory Committee, as a trustee of the International Marketing Institute at Harvard, and on the board  of General Cigar Company and Cunard Lines. 

In 1961 Queen Elizabeth awarded Whitehead the rank of CBE (Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire) for his achievements in exporting British products.

Whitehead was married to Adinah Whitehead; they had two children. He died on 16 April 1978, in Petersfield.

Works

See also
The Most Interesting Man in the World, a later and somewhat similar advertising character

References

Notes

1908 births
1978 deaths
Royal Navy officers of World War II
British advertising executives
Businesspeople from Aldershot
20th-century English businesspeople
Driveblind

Driveblind formed in Aberdeen in Scotland in 2001. Originally a two-piece singer-songwriter partnership comprising Nick Tyler and Terry McDermott, they recorded a few songs on cassette, later recruiting other band members to complete the band.

After quickly establishing themselves on their local music scene, they played several well-attended shows in Aberdeen before then heading across the Atlantic Ocean to perform shows in New York City and Los Angeles. A weekend of gigs at the Viper Room in Hollywood, California led to them being noticed by music industry representatives.

They released their debut album on 24 October 2006, via Geffen Records. This band is no longer active since 2008/2009.

Discography

2006: Driveblind
2008: The Future You Were Promised EP

After Driveblind
After Driveblind, Terry McDermott left to the United States where he resided and married continuing his musical career in the States. He went on to form Lotus Crush with Candlebox members Peter Klett and Scott Mercado and MIGGS member John Luzzi in 2009. Lotus Crush released its debut record Half Light Morning on 3 March 2011.

On 1 August 2012, it was announced that Terry McDermott had auditioned for Season 3 of the NBC television show The Voice becoming part of Team Blake.
On 18 December 2012 Terry was named runner-up on The Voice.  He was beat by Cassadee Pope.

External links
 Driveblind's official website
 Driveblind's official MySpace page
 Driveblind Official RSS Feed
 Driveblind at rehearsals.com

Musical groups established in 2000
Scottish rock music groups
Nouveau Riche (Swedish band)

Nouveau Riche (NR) was a musical group which included Ulrich Bermsjö and Dominika Peczynski, who was later replaced by Camilla Brink. The group was created by Bermsjö and Peczynski, an ex-member of Army Of Lovers, in 2005.

Their debut single "Oh Lord", written by Bermsjö and Mattias Lindblom together with Anders Wollbeck from Vacuum, was released in November 2005. It was followed by the single "Hardcore Life", after which Peczynski decided to leave the band.
While for a short period the future of Nouveau Riche seemed uncertain, Pick Up Music announced the group would continue with Camilla Brink replacing Peczynski.

The first single with Camilla in the group was "Angels", and the debut album "Pink Trash" was subsequently released.

Their website and Myspace page make no mention of Peczynski or the fact that there have been two previous singles before "Angels" and when Camilla joined the group. Pick Up Music have not issued any statements regarding this.

There has been no news or new material issued by the group since the single "Stay", for which there was no physical release, in 2007, but in December 2008, American label ISV Entertainment released the "Stay E.P.", a collection of remixes for the song and previously released and unreleased mixes for other album songs.

Members 
Dominika Peczynski (2005–2006)
Ulrich Bermsjö
Camilla Brink (2006–present)

Discography

Albums
Pink Trash (2007)

Singles
Oh Lord (2005)
Hardcore Life (2006)
Angels (2007)
Stay (2007)
Stay E.P. (2008)

Promotional videos
Oh Lord (2005)
Angels (2007)
Stay (2007)

Related artists
Army of Lovers
Vacuum
BWO

See also
List of Swedes in music

External links
Official website
Band's official Myspace
Semi-official website with early information and press info about the band, including sound clips
Dominika's official website

Swedish pop music groups
Swedish dance music groups
The Changes (band)

The Changes is a Chicago rock band formed in March 2002.

Their music has been described as filtering in the new wave end of rock, with its dreamy jangle and jazzy rhythms. The band's members are Darren Spitzer (vocals/guitar/keys), Rob Kallick (bass guitar/keys), David Rothblatt (lead guitar/keys/vocals) and Jonny Basofin (drums and bells/keys). Their debut album Today Is Tonight was released on September 26, 2006, on Drama Club Records in the United States and Kitchenware Records in Europe.  They released a 7" double A-side single of "Her You and I" and "Such A Scene" in the UK on Kitchenware Records on May 28, 2007. After performing as the only unsigned band at Lollapalooza tour in 2005, The Changes officially signed with an independent record label soon after.

The Changes have also played with The Futureheads, Ted Leo and the Pharmacists, Stephen Malkmus, Metric, The Walkmen, Office, Elefant, Kaiser Chiefs, The 1900s, The Thrills, The Cinematics, The Spinto Band and Tally Hall.

Discography

Singles & EPs
 First of May, 2003 
 The Changes, 2005
 Florida, 2007
 Her You and I / Such a Scene, 7", Kitchenware Records, 2007
 When I Wake / No One Needs To Know, 7", Kitchenware Records, 2007

Albums

 Today Is Tonight, Drama Club Records, 2006. Today Is Tonight is the debut album from American rock band The Changes. 
Track listing
"When I Wake" – 3:15
"On a String" – 3:41
"Water of the Gods" – 2:22
"Sisters" – 4:06
"House of Style" – 3:24
"Modern Love" – 3:31
"Twilight" – 4:15
"The Machine" – 3:37
"Such a Scene" – 2:45
"In the Dark" – 3:38
"Her, You and I" – 6:15
"When I Sleep" – 3:25
 American Master, 2013
"A Mystery" 
"Bones"
"No One Wants to Be Alone"
"Mask"
"Logan Square"
"I Woke Up"
"Gas Station Girl"
"It Was Saturday"
"In My Mind"
"Stays In Your Heart"
"Never Blue"

References

 The Changes are done with day jobs in Chicago-and ready to rock the Super Bowl - Chicago Tribune
 The Changes: Today Is Tonight | Album Reviews | Pitchfork
 The Changes: Adventurous and Well-Crafted : World Cafe : NPR
 The Changes | SPIN | Profiles | Spotlight

External links
The Changes MySpace

American new wave musical groups
Musical groups established in 2002
Musical groups from Chicago
2002 establishments in Illinois
Ministry of Shipping and Island Policy (Greece)

The Ministry of Shipping and Insular Policy () is a government department of Greece responsible for managing the nation's maritime and shipping sectors, as well as developing policies concerning the country's numerous islands. This ministry also oversees the enforcement of maritime laws and regulations, and the safety of Greek waters and coasts.

History
It was founded as the Mercantile Marine Ministry () in 1936. On 19 September 2007, it was merged with the Ministry for the Aegean and Island Policy () to form the Mercantile Marine, Aegean and Island Policy Ministry (). The latter was abolished on 7 October 2009 and the shipping portfolio fell under the new Ministry of the Economy, Competitiveness and Shipping. It was re-established as the Ministry of Maritime Affairs, Islands and Fisheries () on 30 September 2010, but was again abolished on 27 June 2011 and merged with the Ministry of Regional Development and Competitiveness to form the Ministry of Development, Competitiveness and Shipping. It was re-established as the Ministry of Shipping and the Aegean ) on 21 June 2012, but was again abolished on 26 January 2015 and merged into the Ministry of the Economy, Infrastructure, Shipping and Tourism. On 23 September 2015, it was re-established as the Μinistry of Shipping and Island Policy in the Second Cabinet of Alexis Tsipras. The incumbent minister is Ioannis Plakiotakis in the Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis.

Functions 
The Ministry of Shipping and Island Policy is responsible for a range of issues related to Greece's maritime and shipping industries, and the development of policies for its islands. Some functions: 

 Managing and promoting the Greek merchant navy and commercial shipping operations, including personnel training, ship safety, and industry regulation.
 Overseeing the development and implementation of policies concerning Greece's islands, addressing issues like transportation, infrastructure, and local economies.
 Coordinating maritime security efforts and responding to maritime emergencies.
 Managing Greece's ports and harbors, including infrastructure development and maintenance.

List of ministers

Mercantile marine

Mercantile marine, the Aegean and island policy (2007–2009)

Maritime affairs, islands and fisheries (2010–2011)

Shipping and the Aegean (2012–2015)

Shipping and the Aegean (alternates, January–September 2015)

Shipping and insular policy (since September 2015)

See also
Ministry for Naval Affairs (Greece)

External links
Official website, in Greek

References

Shipping
Shipping
Greek Merchant Marine
Greece
Transport organizations based in Greece
Shipping in Greece
Greece
George Melville, 1st Earl of Melville

George Melville, 1st Earl of Melville (163620 May 1707) was a Scottish peer and politician who was active during the reign of William III and Mary II. In 1643, he succeeded his father as Lord Melville.

Career

After the Stuart Restoration, Melville was a moderate Whig and Presbyterian who whilst serving under the Duke of Monmouth in his suppression of the Covenanters in 1679 had tried to persuade the insurgents (Whig extremists) to lay down their arms peacefully.

Exile
The turning point in his career came in 1683 when Melville and his son David Leslie-Melville, the Earl of Leven, were accused of complicity in the Rye House Plot. a Whig conspiracy to assassinate King Charles II and his brother the Duke of York (the future James VII).
To escape arrest Melville, together with his son, fled to the Netherlands where they joined the band of British Protestant exiles at the court of Prince William of Orange. Here Melville became one of the chief Scots supporters of William of Orange.

Return

After the "Glorious Revolution" of 1688 Melville played a prominent part in Scots and English politics, most notably in the Convention Parliament which offered the crown of Scotland to William of Orange and his wife, Mary, daughter of the deposed James VII. In 1689 William made him sole Secretary of State for Scotland and in 1690 he was created Earl of Melville, Viscount Kirkaldie, and Lord Raith, Monymaill and Balwearie (all in the Peerage of Scotland).

Although Melville's appointment as Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland in 1693 was a political demotion he enjoyed substantial emoluments, the more so after 1696 when he became President of the Privy Council of Scotland at an annual salary of £1,000 sterling. He was however deprived of his offices when Anne became queen in 1702.

In fiction
It is possible that details of Melville and his son's lives were used by Sir Walter Scott in this novel Old Mortality to lend authentic sounding biographical detail to the hero Henry Morton.

In the novel Morton – like Melville a moderate Whig who desires peace and religious tolerance whilst supporting the Stuart monarchy – is reluctantly involved in the Covenanter uprising of 1689 (albeit on the Rebel side) and attempts to negotiate a peaceful end to the conflict between his brother Calvinists and the Anglican Royalists.

Later Morton is forced to flee to the Netherlands where (living under his mother's name of Melville) he becomes one of William of Orange's supporters, before returning to Britain in the wake of the Glorious Revolution.

References

An Historical Account of Melville House, John Gifford

1636 births
1707 deaths
Scottish politicians
Earls in the Peerage of Scotland
Scottish Presbyterians
Whig (British political party) politicians
Scottish soldiers
Members of the Privy Council of Scotland
People of the Rye House Plot
17th-century Scottish peers
17th-century Scottish politicians
Lords High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland
Members of the Convention of the Estates of Scotland 1689
Ministry of Rural Development and Food (Greece)

The Ministry of Rural Development and Food () is the government department that oversees agriculture in Greece. The incumbent minister is  of New Democracy.

History
The ministry was established in 2004 upon the inauguration of the First Cabinet of Kostas Karamanlis, replacing the older Ministry of Agriculture.

It was demoted to the level of a sub-ministry within the Ministry of Productive Reconstruction, the Environment and Energy in the First Cabinet of Alexis Tsipras, before being restored as a full ministry in his second cabinet a few months later.

List of ministers

Rural development and food (2004–2015)

Rural development and food (alternates, January–September 2015)

Rural development and food (since September 2015)

Agencies
 Plant Health Inspection Service
 The Benaki Phytopathological Institute conducts research in plant protection and plant health. It was founded with a donation by Emmanouil Benakis and is named after him.

References

External links
 Official website

Government ministries of Greece
Lists of government ministers of Greece
Greece
Agricultural organizations based in Greece
2004 establishments in Greece
Ministries established in 2004
Newington Butts

Newington Butts is a former hamlet, now an area of the London Borough of Southwark, London, England, that gives its name to a segment of the A3 road running south-west from the Elephant and Castle junction. The road continues as Kennington Park Road leading to Kennington; a fork right is Kennington Lane, leading to Vauxhall Bridge. Michael Faraday was born in Newington Butts.

It is believed to take its name from an archery butts, or practice field. The area gave its name to an Elizabethan theatre which saw the earliest recorded performances of some Shakespearean plays.

The famous scientist Michael Faraday was born in Newington Butts in 1791.

Toponymy
The Middle English word "butt" referred to an abutting strip of land, and is often associated with medieval field systems. The 1955 Survey of London published by London County Council could find no historical reference to archery butts in Newington although the connection is mentioned elsewhere (e.g., in 1792). The name may have alternatively derived from the triangle of land between the roads, as the word "butts" is used elsewhere in Surrey to refer to odd corners or ends of land.

History

Newington was a rural village that grew up on the Walworth Road at its junction with the Portsmouth Road, about a mile south of London Bridge. Being outside the jurisdiction of the City of London it became home to activities such as plays that were banned near London during hot weather, for fear of spreading infection.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, the triangle of ground between the roads was known as the Three Falcons and was copyhold of the manor of Walworth. In 1791 the leading scientist Michael Faraday was born at Newington Butts. In 1802, Thomas Hardwick reported that the estate consisted of a number of small tenements in bad condition.

In the spring of 2008, St Mary's Churchyard, the green open space on the northern border of Newington Butts, was given a face lift. The largely grassy area now contains a children's playground. Dotted about within the playground and on the grass elsewhere are concrete mounds with rubber (safety) surfaces which were designed to add interest and topography to the developed area. These mounds might recall archery butts but this has been denied by the Elephant and Castle Regeneration Team.

In Cockney rhyming slang, 'Newington Butts' means 'guts'.

Theatre 
The Newington Butts Theatre was one of the earliest Elizabethan theatres, possibly predating even The Theatre of 1576 and the Curtain Theatre, which are usually regarded as the first dedicated playhouses in London.

See also 
 English Renaissance theatre
 Newington, London
 Newington Causeway

Notes and references

Further reading
  transcribes the original manuscripts relating to Newington Butts playhouse.
Shakespearean Playhouses, by Joseph Quincy Adams, Jr. from Project Gutenberg

External links 
 Newington Butts, Kennington photograph, c. 1870.

Streets in the London Borough of Southwark
Archery venues
Archery in the United Kingdom
Medieval archery
Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under?

"Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under?" is a song by Canadian country music singer Shania Twain. It was issued to radio January 2, 1995, in the US, as the first single released from her second studio album The Woman in Me (1995). The song was the first single that Twain co-wrote with her then-husband Robert John "Mutt" Lange. The song became Twain's first hit on country radio, peaking at number 11. Radio stations began putting the song into high rotation after they noticed high amounts of the album selling. The commercial single of the song was released in June 1995 in the US as a double A-side single alongside "Any Man of Mine". In August 1995, the single was certified Gold for 500,000 sales, making it Twain's first Gold single. The song won the SOCAN Song of the Year award at the Canadian Country Music Awards in 1995.

Music video
The music video for "Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under?" was shot in Santa Ynez, California and directed by John Derek. It was filmed on December 19, 20 and  21, 1994 and released on January 2, 1995, on CMT. The video features Twain wearing a red dress, walking around in a smoky restaurant in the country. She interacts with various men in the restaurant, but she is invisible to them. These scenes are intercut with shots of her singing and playing guitar outside the restaurant. The video is available on Twain's DVD The Platinum Collection.

Critical reception
Billboard magazine praised Twain's "velvety vocals" and the "neat production twists" on the song. Music & Media wrote, "Ways to be jealous get new elan from lyrics only cowgirls can sing with so much rivalry in their voice. Dance remixer Brian Tankersly puts the forceful kick into the boots."

Chart performance
"Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under?" debuted on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart the week of January 14, 1995 at number 71. It spent 20 weeks on the chart and climbed to a peak position of number 11 on April 29, 1995, where it remained for two weeks. At the time, it was Twain's biggest single. The song ranked No. 40 on CMT's 40 Greatest Done-Me-Wrong Songs in 2004. It peaked at number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 with her next single "Any Man of Mine".

Official versions
Album Version (4:25)
Radio Edit (3:59)
Dance Mix (4:50)
Live from Still the One: Live from Vegas (4:46)

Track listing
Released as "Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under? / Any Man Of Mine"

US Cassette Single (Mercury 856-448-4)

Side 1
Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under? (Edit)

Side 2
Any Man Of Mine

US CD Single (Limited Edition) (Mercury 856 449–2)
Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under? (Edit)
Any Man Of Mine
Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under? (Dance Mix)

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

1995 singles
1995 songs
Shania Twain songs
Songs written by Robert John "Mutt" Lange
Song recordings produced by Robert John "Mutt" Lange
Songs written by Shania Twain
Mercury Records singles
Mercury Nashville singles
Canadian Country Music Association Song of the Year songs
Songs about infidelity
Music videos directed by John Derek
Tom Tango

Tom Tango and "TangoTiger" are aliases used online by a baseball sabermetrics and ice hockey statistics analyst. He runs the Tango on Baseball sabermetrics website and is also a contributor to ESPN's baseball blog TMI (The Max Info). Tango is currently the Senior Database Architect of Stats for MLB Advanced Media.

Born in Canada in 1968, he resides in New Jersey with his family and has insisted on keeping his true name secret.

In 2006, Tango's book The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball, which was co-written with Mitchel Lichtman and Andrew Dolphin, was published featuring a foreword by Pete Palmer. In The Book he and his coauthors analyzed many advanced baseball questions, such as how to optimize a lineup or when to issue an intentional base on balls. They also introduced the wOBA metric to measure overall offensive contributions.

Tango maintains the "Marcel the Monkey Forecasting System," a player projection system which uses three years of weighted player statistics with statistical regression and player age adjustment.

He is best known for developing the FIP (Fielding Independent Pitching) statistic, which attempts to more accurately assess the quality of a pitcher's performance than other statistics, such as ERA. 2009 American League Cy Young Award winner Zack Greinke specifically mentioned FIP as his favorite statistic. "That's pretty much how I pitch, to try to keep my FIP as low as possible".

Tango works as a consultant for several National Hockey League teams, and has worked for Major League Baseball. Tango has worked for the Seattle Mariners and Toronto Blue Jays as a statistical analysis consultant. He worked exclusively for the Chicago Cubs in a similar role.

In 2020, he was awarded by the Society for American Baseball Research the Henry Chadwick Award. The award is given "to honor those researchers, historians, analysts, and statisticians whose work has most contributed to our understanding of the game and its history."

Books
Tom Tango, Mitchel Lichtman, and Andrew Dolphin. The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, 2007. .

References

Citations
 Justin Sopp, "Q&A with SaberWizard Tom Tango", Beyond the Box Score, 24 August 2011

External links

 Tangotiger (official)
 The Book—Playing The Percentages In Baseball (official)
 Interview at Baseball Digest Daily - Part I
 Interview at Baseball Digest Daily - Part II
 

Living people
Canadian statisticians
Baseball statisticians
Baseball people from Quebec
People from Montreal
Anglophone Quebec people
1968 births
Unidentified people
Here Are The Sonics

Here Are The Sonics (stylized as !!!Here Are The Sonics!!!) is the debut album by American garage rock band the Sonics, released in March 1965. The album features the original songs "The Witch" (a minor regional hit), "Psycho", "Boss Hoss" and "Strychnine", along with an assortment of rock and roll and R&B covers.

Release 
!!!Here Are The Sonics!!! was released in 1965 by record label Etiquette. It was re-released in 1999 in mono by Norton Records.

Reception 

Cub Koda of AllMusic wrote that the album "show[s] a live band at the peak of its power, ready to mow down the competition without even blinking twice", calling it "Another important chunk of Seattle rock and roll history."

The album was included in Robert Dimery's 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

Track listing

Personnel 
The Sonics

 Gerry Roslie – organ, piano, lead vocals
 Andy Parypa – bass guitar
 Larry Parypa – lead guitar, vocals
 Rob Lind – saxophone, vocals, harmonica
 Bob Bennett – drums

Technical
 Buck Ornsby – production
 Kent Morrill – production
 Kearney Barton – engineering
 John L. Vlahovich – sleeve design
 Pete Ciccone/Immaculate Concepts – sleeve layout
 Jini Dellaccio – cover photography

References

External links 
 
 Here Are The Sonics (Adobe Flash) at Radio3Net (streamed copy where licensed)

1965 debut albums
The Sonics albums
Norton Records albums
Protopunk albums
Sayuri Ichiishi

is the lead anime character designer for the Pokémon anime series, although she has worked on other animation titles. Her work closely follows Ken Sugimori to transfer Pokémon and Ken's characters into the anime. Sayuri also designs characters exclusive to the anime.

Works 
 Pokémon (TV) : Character design
 Pokémon: The First Movie : Character design 
 Pokémon: The Movie 2000 : Character design 
 Pokémon 3: The Movie : Character design 
 Pokémon 4Ever : Character design
 Pokémon Heroes : Character design 
 Pokémon: Jirachi Wish Maker : Character design
 Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys : Character design 
 Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew : Character design
 Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea : Character design
 Agatha Christie's Great Detectives Poirot and Marple : Character design
 Ushio & Tora: Comically Deformed Theater : Character design

References

External links 
 
 Sayuri Ichiishi anime at Media Arts Database 

Japanese animators
Japanese women animators
Anime character designers
Living people
1964 births
Pokémon
Nintendo people
Anna Pyatykh

Anna Viktorovna Pyatykh () (born April 4, 1981, in Moscow) is a professional Russian triple jumper. She has won the SPAR European Cup four consecutive times, won bronze medals at the 2005 World Championships in Helsinki and 2009 World Championships in Berlin. She has also competed at the 2004 Athens Olympics.

In 2006, she finished second at the 2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships behind countrywoman Tatyana Lebedeva.

She received a retrospective ban for doping after retest of her samples, resulting in the disqualification of her results at the IAAF World Championships in Osaka, Japan on 31 August 2007, and from 6 July 2013 to 15 December 2016.

International competitions

See also
List of doping cases in athletics
List of World Athletics Championships medalists (women)
List of European Athletics Championships medalists (women)
List of IAAF World Indoor Championships medalists (women)
Doping in Russia
Doping at the World Athletics Championships
Doping at the Olympic Games

References

1981 births
Living people
Athletes from Moscow
Russian female triple jumpers
Olympic female triple jumpers
Olympic athletes for Russia
Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics
World Athletics Championships athletes for Russia
World Athletics Championships medalists
World Athletics Indoor Championships medalists
European Athletics Championships medalists
Russian Athletics Championships winners
Doping cases in athletics
Russian sportspeople in doping cases
David McWilliams (American football)

David McWilliams (born April 18, 1942) is a former American football player and coach.  He served as the head coach at Texas Tech University in 1986 and at the University of Texas at Austin from 1987 to 1991, compiling a career college football record of 38–30.

Early life and playing career
Raised in Cleburne, Texas, McWilliams' long tenure with the Longhorn football program started as a player from 1961 to 1963, when he helped the team compile a record of 30–2–1.  During that time, the squad won a national championship, three Southwest Conference championships, and finished the year ranked among the nation's top four each year. He served as a tri-captain during the 1963 season, and was also a member of the Texas Cowboys.

Coaching career
After graduating, McWilliams served two years as an assistant coach at Abilene High School in Texas, and in 1966, became one of the state's youngest head coaches, carving out a record of 21–17–2 in four years before Darrell Royal hired him in 1970.

For the next 16 years, he was an assistant under both Royal and Fred Akers, working on defense with ends and linebackers for Royal and Akers, then serving as defensive coordinator for Akers from 1982 to 1985. McWilliams then spent the 1986 season as head coach at Texas Tech, leading the Red Raiders to a win over Texas and a bowl bid, before returning as head coach of the Longhorns the following year.

McWilliams finished 7–5 in his first season at the helm for the Longhorns that included a dramatic last-play victory over the Arkansas Razorbacks and a bowl win over Pittsburgh.  However, a 4–7 season the next year, which included a 66–15 loss to Houston, followed by a 5–6 year in 1989, put McWilliams' job status in question. In 1990, the Longhorns bounced back with a 10–1 regular-season record. Fueled by what became known as the "Shock the Nation" tour, Texas won the SWC championship—the only loss coming at the hands of eventual national champion, Colorado.  Texas entered the New Year's Day Cotton Bowl Classic ranked number three in the nation, but was defeated by Miami, 46–3.  The resurgence gave rise to talk of a national title in 1991, but when Texas disappointed with a 5–6 record, McWilliams resigned.  His final record with the Longhorns stands at 31–26.

Later life and honors
McWilliams remained in the Texas athletics department, serving as associate athletics director for development before becoming head of the T-Association, an athletic alumni group. He was inducted into the Longhorn Hall of Honor in 1993 and the Texas High School Football Hall of Fame in 1998.

Head coaching record

College

*Dykes coached bowl game after McWilliams left for Texas.

References

1942 births
Living people
American football centers
American football defensive tackles
Texas Longhorns football coaches
Texas Longhorns football players
Texas Tech Red Raiders football coaches
High school football coaches in Texas
People from Cleburne, Texas
Players of American football from Texas
Rogerson, Idaho

Rogerson is an unincorporated community in Twin Falls County, Idaho, United States. It is located approximately 18 miles (30 kilometers) north of the Nevada border on U.S. Route 93, about seven miles east of Salmon Falls Dam. Rogerson had a post office 1910-1961.

Rogerson is part of the Twin Falls, Idaho Metropolitan Statistical Area.

See also

References

External links

Unincorporated communities in Idaho
Unincorporated communities in Twin Falls County, Idaho
High Road, Perth

High Road is a major road running through Lynwood, Parkwood, Ferndale, Riverton, and Willetton in the south-east of Perth, Western Australia. It connects the major roads Leach Highway, and Albany Highway via Nicholson Road, originally built to provide the Gosnells area with direct access to the port city of Fremantle.

It is allocated State Route 27.

See also

References

Roads in Perth, Western Australia
Al Brown's Tunetoppers

Al Brown's Tunetoppers was a band led by Al Caca, born May 22, 1934, who had success in 1960 with a dance tune "The Madison" on Amy Records. The dance calls were by Cookie Brown. Although they were successful in record sales, it had to fight off a competing version by Ray Bryant on Columbia Records who titled his, "Madison Time" with calls by Eddie Morrison. As a result, Al Brown's version could only peak at #23 on the Billboard Charts. Dickey Doo & The Don'ts also released  version of "The Madison" on a United Artists album. Dickey Doo was fronted by Gerry Granahan who had a hit with "No Chemise Please" in 1958.

References

American pop music groups
Naomi Awards

Naomi Awards was an award ceremony dedicated to the year's worst music acts. It was a parody of the BRIT Awards, and was run by the music channel Music Choice. They were named after supermodel Naomi Campbell, whose own 1994 single "Love and Tears" was seen by Music Choice as a supremely awful example of the genre. They were voted for by selected music industry figures.

2005 winners
Worst British Group - Blue
Worst British Male - Jamie Cullum
Worst British Female - Rachel Stevens
Worst British Single - "I Believe My Heart" by Duncan James and Keedie Babb
Worst British Album - The Meaning of Love by Michelle McManus
Worst International Male - Brian McFadden
Worst International Female - Nadia Almada
Worst International Group - Westlife
Worst International Album - The Long Road Back by Peter Andre
Worst International Breakthrough - DJ Casper
Worst British Breakthrough Act - McFly
Worst British Attempt at Rock - Busted
Worst Pop Act - Sam & Mark
Worst Live Act - Pete Doherty
Least Convincing 'Urban' Act - Blazin' Squad
Outstandingly Bad Contribution to Music - Louis Walsh

2006 winners
 Worst British Male Solo Artist - Lee Ryan
 Worst British Female Solo Artist - Lisa Scott-Lee
 Worst British Album - Heart and Soul by Steve Brookstein
 Worst British Single - "Electric" by Lisa Scott-Lee
 Worst Attempt at Rock - Son of Dork
 Worst Urban Act - Ms. Dynamite
 Worst Live Act - Babyshambles
 Worst Pop Act - Lisa Scott-Lee
 Worst International Male Solo Artist - Jack Johnson
 Worst International Female Solo Artist - Jessica Simpson
 Worst International Album - Face to Face by Westlife
 Worst International Group - Westlife
 Worst International Breakthrough Artist - The Pussycat Dolls
 Outstandingly Bad Contribution to Music - Westlife

See also 

 Golden Raspberry Awards

References

British music awards
Ironic and humorous awards
Children of Mini-Japan

Children of Mini-Japan (Kutty Japanin Kuzhandaigal) is a Tamil-language documentary film directed by Chalam Bennurkar and released in 1990.

Synopsis
The film focuses on the plight of young poverty-stricken children working in Sivakasi in the late 1980s, and the Government's neglect of them.

The children worked in factories famed for producing fireworks and matches. The film takes its name from the nickname of Sivakasi, Mini-Japan, a name given to the town for its high technology and business standards.

Awards
The film has won the following awards since its release:

1991 International Leipzig Festival for Documentary and Animated Film (Germany) 
 Won - Golden Dove - Children of Mini-Japan - Chalam Bennurkar

1991 Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival (Japan) 
 Won - Citizens' Prize - Children of Mini-Japan - Chalam Bennurkar
 Won - Prize for Encouragement - Children of Mini-Japan - Chalam Bennurkar

References

External links

1990 films
Documentary films about poverty
Poverty in India
Child labour in India
Documentary films about children
1990 documentary films
Indian documentary films
Films shot in Tamil Nadu
1990s Tamil-language films
2007–08 in Danish football

The 2007-08 season in Danish football, starting July 2007 and ending June 2008.

Club results

Domestic honours

European participation
For the first time since the 2002-03 season, the Danish clubs had obtained enough UEFA coefficient points to qualify the third-place finisher of the Danish Superliga 2006-07 for the UEFA Cup. Prior to this, only the second-place finisher would qualify, alongside the Danish Cup winner and the occasional Intertoto qualifier.

National team

Players
The following players appeared for Denmark during the 2007-08 season. All caps and goals are tallied for the 2007-08 season only.

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Friendly matches

The home team is on the left column; the away team is on the right column.

European Championship qualifiers
Denmark competed in the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group F.

Notes

References

 
Danish football
Seasons in Danish football