alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Plastic Surgery (album)

Plastic Surgery is an album by the Huntingtons released in 2000 on Tooth & Nail Records.

Track listing
All songs written by Huntingtons.

 "I Wanna Be A Ramone" - 2:30
 "American War Machine" - 2:45
 "Heartbreak At The Hardy Holly"  - 3:00
 "I Would Give You Anything" - 3:32
 "Tell Me Goodnight" - 2:11
 "Moral Threat" - 1:37
 "Growing Up Is No Fun" - 3:11
 "I'll See You Tonite" - 3:43
 "Girl's Gone Crazy" - 3:06
 "Don't Clone Me" - 2:16
 "I Don't Wanna Go Out With Her" - 2:40
 "Now I'm Alright" - 3:12
 "I'm Not Dangerous" - 3:24
 "Mutant Monster Beach Party" - 1:47

Personnel
 Mikey Huntington – Vocals, Bass, Moog, 
 Cliffy Huntington – Guitar, Vocals, Moog, mixing
 Mikee Huntington – Drums
 C. J. Huntington – Guitar
 Ryan Harris – moog

Production
Holt/Powell – producers
Nick Rotundo – engineer
Brandon D. Ebel – executive producer

References

The Huntingtons albums
2000 albums
Tooth & Nail Records albums
On the Mouth

On the Mouth is the third studio album by American indie rock band Superchunk. The album was recorded September 14–20, 1992, at West Beach Studios, engineered by Donnell Cameron, and produced by John Reis and Superchunk. It was released by Matador Records in 1993.

On the Mouth marked the debut of drummer Jon Wurster, who replaced Chuck "Chunk" Garrison.

The band also has a song called "On the Mouth," but it is not on this album.  It first appeared as b-side for the single version of "Mower."

American alternative rock band Jimmy Eat World covered "Precision Auto" for its 2010 album Invented. Fucked Up and Tom Scharpling, of Scharpling and Wurster fame, covered "Precision Auto" at the Matador at 21 festival in Las Vegas. Post-punk band Les Savy Fav covered "Precision Auto" on "Score! 20 Years of Merge Records: The Covers!"

Track listing
 "Precision Auto" – 2:46
 "From the Curve" – 3:18
 "For Tension" – 2:59
 "Mower" – 3:45
 "Package Thief" – 2:28
 "Swallow That" – 6:14
 "I Guess I Remembered It Wrong" – 3:33
 "New Low" – 3:20
 "Untied" – 4:12
 "The Question is How Fast" – 4:06
 "Trash Heap" – 3:25
 "Flawless" – 2:33
 "The Only Piece That You Get" – 2:41

References

1993 albums
Superchunk albums
Matador Records albums
Urayoán

Urayoán was a Taíno "Cacique" (Chief) famous for ordering the drowning of Diego Salcedo to determine whether the Spanish were gods.

He was the cacique of "Yucayeque del Yagüeka or Yagüeca", which today lies in the region between Añasco and Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. His territory was marked by the natural boundaries of two rivers: Guaorabo to the north and Yagüez to the south.  In 1511, Urayoán and Agüeybaná II (The Brave) conceived a plan to find out whether the Spaniards were really gods.  Diego Salcedo (a Spanish soldier) was welcomed by Urayoán into his village and was offered to stay for the night. The following day, by Urayoán's order, Salcedo was drowned while attempting to cross, while on top of a Taíno warrior, the Guaorabo River (presently called Río Grande de Añasco). The body of Salcedo was watched for three days after his death. Upon confirmation of the mortality of the Spanish, Agüeybaná II ordered the Taínos to revolt.

See also

 List of Puerto Ricans
 Agüeybaná
 Agüeybaná II
 List of Taínos
 Arasibo
 Hayuya
 Jumacao
 Orocobix
 Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Center

References

External links
History of Puerto Rico

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Taíno leaders
16th-century monarchs in North America
16th-century indigenous people of the Americas
16th century in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican people of Taíno descent
José Aponte Hernández

José F. Aponte Hernández (born January 19, 1958) is an accountant and former Speaker of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico. He was born in San Juan and obtained a bachelor's degree in Accounting from the University of Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras in 1980.

Personal life 
Aponte is married to Aida I. Rodríguez Roig, and has two sons and one daughter. He currently resides in San Lorenzo. He was the New Progressive Party (PNP) General Secretary during the Rosselló administration. One of his older brothers, Néstor, is a state appellate judge, while another, Jorge, was the Director of the Office of Management and Budget during the Rosselló administration.

Career 
He served as Secretary-General of the New Progressive Party from 1996 to 1997 (acting) and 1997 to 1999.

Aponte was appointed to fill the vacancy left by his brother Néstor Aponte Hernández, as Representative from the 33rd District, after he resigned to become an Appellate Court Judge. Aponte was elected as Representative in the 2000 general elections, and was re-elected as an At-Large Representative in the 2004, 2008, and 2012 general elections.

After the New Progressive Party elected 32 members of the 51-seat House of Representatives in the 2004 general elections, Aponte was elected the 28th Speaker of the House on January 10. He is also a member of the Puerto Rico Republican Party. He was defeated in his bid for re-election for Speaker by the new 37-member majority New Progressive Party caucus, which elected then Government Affairs Committee Chairwoman, Jenniffer A. González Colón.

Aponte has advocated for statehood supporting a project for statehood in 2010 and asking congress in 2016 to prioritise admitting Puerto Rico as a state . 

During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Aponte spoke out against retailers who were operating game machines in their establishments, explaining that if the casinos were not allowed to operate during the pandemic neither should these smaller establishments.

In February 2023, he pleaded for the annexation of Puerto Rico before the Congress of the United States of America..

References

1958 births
Living people
New Progressive Party members of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico) politicians
Politicians from San Juan, Puerto Rico
Speakers of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
Republican Party (Puerto Rico) politicians
University of Puerto Rico alumni
Foolish (album)

Foolish is the fourth studio album by American indie rock band Superchunk. It was recorded November 30 through December 2, 1993, at Pachyderm Studios, by Brian Paulson and mixed by the band and Paulson at Steve Albini's home studio. The album was released by Merge Records in 1994.

The cover art is credited to the band's bassist, Laura Ballance. Ballance has stated that although the painting has generated much speculation into its deeper meaning, it was simply an "unpracticed" attempt to hark back to an American Music Club album cover. She was the only model available to her, and the dead rabbit was added after she had watched the Michael Moore film Pets or Meat.

Foolish was completed shortly after Ballance and the band's guitarist and lead singer, Mac McCaughan, had broken up. While Ballance rates the album as her third favorite in the band's catalog, she stated that, "....touring for Foolish was so hard. Listening to those words every night and feeling so mute. I didn't get to say anything, and here he was saying everything. I would be up there jumping up and down with tears streaming down my face.

This is the second consecutive Superchunk album where the band recorded a song of the same name, but didn't put it on the album. The US vinyl edition of the album included "Foolish" on a bonus 7" single. The song eventually appeared on the band's Incidental Music compilation.

The video for "Driveway to Driveway" is a takeoff on the classic film The Philadelphia Story. In the video, drummer Jon Wurster plays a rich buffoon and singer Mac McCaughan plays a scrappy lower-class guy both competing for the affections of Ballance's character. Guitarist Jim Wilbur plays a butler. The four members also portray musicians.

Track listing
 "Like a Fool" – 4:42
 "The First Part" – 4:47
 "Water Wings" – 4:03
 "Driveway to Driveway" – 4:41
 "Saving my Ticket" – 3:25
 "Kicked In" – 4:22
 "Why Do You Have to Put a Date on Everything" – 4:33
 "Without Blinking" – 3:10
 "Keeping Track" – 4:42
 "Revelations" – 3:38
 "Stretched Out" – 4:13
 "In a Stage Whisper" – 3:59

References

1994 albums
Superchunk albums
Merge Records albums
Brettanomyces bruxellensis

Brettanomyces bruxellensis (the anamorph of Dekkera bruxellensis) is a yeast associated with the Senne valley near Brussels, Belgium. Despite its Latin species name, B. bruxellensis is found all over the globe. In the wild, it is often found on the skins of fruit.

Beer production 
B. bruxellensis plays a key role in the production of the typical Belgian beer styles such as lambic, Flanders red ales, gueuze and kriek, and is part of spontaneous fermentation biota. The Trappist Orval has very little in it aswell. It is naturally found in the brewery environment living within oak barrels that are used for the storage of beer during the secondary conditioning stage. Here it completes the long slow fermentation or super-attenuation of beer, often in symbiosis with Pediococcus sp. Macroscopically visible colonies look whitish and show a dome-shaped aspect, depending on the age and size.

B. bruxellensis is increasingly being used by American craft brewers, especially in Maine, California and Colorado.  Jolly Pumpkin Artisan Ales, Allagash Brewing Company, Port Brewing Company, Sierra Nevada Brewing Company, Russian River Brewing Company and New Belgium Brewing Company have all brewed beers fermented with B. bruxellensis.  The beers have a slightly sour, earthy character.  Some have described them as having a "barnyard" or "wet horse blanket" flavor.

Wine production
In the wine industry, B. bruxellensis is generally considered a spoilage yeast and it and other members of the genus are often referred to as  Brettanomyces ("brett"). Its metabolic products can impart "sweaty saddle leather", "barnyard", "burnt plastic" or "band-aid" aromas to wine. Some winemakers in France, and occasionally elsewhere, consider it a desirable addition to wine, e.g., in Château de Beaucastel, but New World vintners generally consider it a defect. Some authorities consider brett to be responsible for 90% of the spoilage problems in premium red wines.

One defense against brett is to limit potential sources of contamination. It occurs more commonly in some vineyards than others, so producers can avoid purchasing grapes from such sources. Used wine barrels purchased from other vintners are another common source. Some producers sanitize used barrels with ozone. Others steam or soak them for many hours in very hot water, or wash them with either citric acid or peroxycarbonate.

If wine becomes contaminated by brett, some vintners sterile filter it, add SO2, or treat it with dimethyl dicarbonate. Both knowledge and experience are considered helpful in avoiding brett and the problems it can cause.

Biochemistry 
B. bruxellensis contains the enzyme vinylphenol reductase.

See also 

 Lambic
 Wine fault
 Yeast in winemaking

References 

 "Breaking the mold", Wine Spectator,2006 (March 31), 30(16), pp. 99–100 & 103.
 Wild Brews: Beer Beyond the Influence of Brewer's Yeast, Jeff Sparrow, Brewers Publications, Coulder, Colo., 2005

Yeasts
Oenology
Fungal grape diseases
Yeasts used in brewing
Saccharomycetes
Piotr Czerniawski

Piotr Czerniawski (born June 20, 1976 in Wrocław) is a Polish poet. He has published two books of poetry and writes for "Rita Baum" magazine.

His poetry has been compared to the work of Marcin Sendecki, Filip Zawada, Grzegorz Wróblewski. Cooperates with poetry vertical portal Nieszuflada.pl. Vice-president of Wikimedia Poland Association from December 15, 2007 to 2011.

A member of the left-wing Razem political party since 2015. In May 2016 he was elected to the party's National Council.

Bibliography
 30 łatwych utworów, OKiS, Wrocław  1999
 Poprawki do snów, Korporacja Ha!art, Kraków  2005 
 Przed południem in anthology Wolałbym nie 2009, Korporacja Ha!art, Kraków 2009, 
 Końcowki. Henryk Bereza mówi (with Adam Wiedemann), Korporacja Ha!art, Kraków 2010,

References

 Tekstylia bis. Słownik młodej polskiej kultury, ed. Piotr Marecki, Kraków 2006, s. 174-175.

External links
 Home page

Polish male poets
Living people
1976 births
Left Together politicians
Flexor digiti quinti brevis muscle

Flexor digiti quinti brevis muscle can refer to: 
 Flexor digiti quinti brevis muscle (foot)
 Flexor digiti quinti brevis muscle (hand)
Robotech 3000

Robotech 3000 was Harmony Gold's attempt to revive the Robotech franchise before the turn of the millennium. After the relative success of Voltron: The Third Dimension and Roughnecks: Starship Troopers Chronicles, a new Robotech sequel was proposed that would use 3D CG visuals, with producer Jason Netter and writer Carl Macek at the helm.

Story and development
The story was based during an era of peace under an interplanetary federation a thousand years in the future, to avoid conflicts with Robotech'''s complex continuity.

Some of the new concepts presented were Veritech Excavators, Proteus-group starships, but none of the trademark anime-look and transformable mecha of the earlier series were seen. The response to the Robotech 3000 promotional trailer at the 2000 FanimeCon anime convention was disastrous. Much of the negative feedback concerned the distinctive artistic style of the original anime series were going to be replaced by generic CGI characters in a style that resembled ReBoot. By the 2000 San Diego Comic-Con, it was revealed that the CG project had been cancelled, not only due to negative feedback from fans but also because American animation studio Netter Digital, which had been hired to produce the project, had gone bankrupt earlier that year.

An attempt was made to salvage the series as an anime-style production at Tatsunoko Productions (the studio that animated the original three unrelated TV series that were edited together by Carl Macek to create Robotech) and some pre-production art was produced, but this too was cancelled as a new regime of staffers joined Harmony Gold to once again reboot the Robotech franchise and begin development on Robotech: The Shadow Chronicles.

Home video
The Robotech 3000 trailer was released as part of a collector's edition DVD of Robotech: The Shadow Chronicles'' on November 20, 2007.

References

External links

 Universe 3000 - Archived home for Robotech 3000 fandom.
Robotech 3000 Trailer - The CG trailer seen at Comic-Con.
Robotech.com FAQ - The official "line" about abandoned projects such as the Sentinels and RT3000.

Robotech
Unaired television shows

ja:ロボテック#Robotech 3000
Cyberchrist

Cyberchrist is the seventh album by heavy metal band Vicious Rumors, released in 1998.

Track listing
"Cyberchrist" - 4:26
"Buried Alive" - 5:05
"Kill the Day" - 4:23
"No Apologies" - 3:29
"Fear of God" - 3:56
"Gigs Eviction" - 3:13
"Barcelona" - 3:07
"Downpour" - 3:07
"Candles Burn" - 5:09
"Fiend" - 2:51
"Faith" - 5:12
"Thorne" - 3:50

Personnel
 Geoff Thorpe: Guitars
 Steve Smyth: Guitars
 Brian O'Connor: Vocals
 Tommy Sisco: Bass
 Larry Howe: Drums

1998 albums
Vicious Rumors albums
Citadel Communications

Citadel Communications Ltd. was an American private broadcasting company. It is based in Bronxville, New York and most recently owned 1 low-power television station on which it operated a regional 24-hour cable news channel. The company was founded in 1982 by former National Association of Broadcasters joint board chairman and current Broadcasters Foundation of America chairman Phil Lombardo.

Upon completion of the Digital TV transition in 2009, Citadel's stations at that time returned their digital broadcasts to their former analog channel assignments in the VHF spectrum. As a result of poor propagation characteristics for digital TV in the VHF bands, these stations now operate low-power digital fill-in translators in the UHF band to improve coverage in their communities of license. See the digital TV section on the WHBF-TV entry for further information on the Citadel stations' post-transition digital signals.

In February 2009, Phil Lombardo became an investing partner in LDB Media, LLC., owners of the Suncoast News Network, a regional cable news channel in Sarasota, Florida. In January 2014, Lombardo and Citadel purchased a majority interest in the company. As a result, Citadel took over broadcast operations of SNN and integrated the channel with its other stations.

On September 16, 2013, Citadel announced that it would sell WOI-DT, KCAU-TV, and WHBF-TV to the Nexstar Broadcasting Group for $88 million. Nexstar immediately took over the stations' operations through a time brokerage agreement. The deal followed Phil Lombardo's decision to "slow down," as well as a desire by Lynch Entertainment to divest its investments in WOI and WHBF. Citadel continued to own KLKN, WLNE-TV, and its Sarasota properties. On March 5, 2014, the Federal Communications Commission approved the sale of these stations to Nexstar outright and the deal was completed on March 13.

On May 16, 2019, it was announced that Standard Media, led by former Young Broadcasting and Media General executive Deb McDermott, would acquire Citadel's WLNE and KLKN for $83 million. The sale was completed on September 5.

On May 19, 2023, Citadel Communications COO Ray Cole announced that WSNN-LD would be sold to Nexstar Media Group (owner of local NBC affiliate WFLA-TV and MyNetworkTV affiliate (now CW O&O) WTTA in the Tampa Bay Area) for $1 million. The sale was completed on July 20, completing the wind-down of its operations outside remaining SEC and IRS disclosures.

Former stations

References

External links

SNN Website

Television broadcasting companies of the United States
Companies based in Westchester County, New York
American companies established in 1982
American companies disestablished in 2023
1982 establishments in New York (state)
2023 disestablishments in New York (state)
Xenia (coral)

Xenia is a genus of photosynthetic soft marine coral in the family Xeniidae. They resemble a mushroom, with "arms" coming out from the top that ends in many-fingered "hands". It is unique among corals because of its ability to use its "hands" to "pulse" or push water away from the colony in a constant, grabbing motion. Common names include fast-pulse Xenia. Species of Xenia are sometimes referred to as pulse corals.

Species
The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species:
Xenia actuosa Verseveldt & Tursch, 1979
Xenia amparoi Roxas, 1933
Xenia antarctica Kükenthal, 1902
Xenia bauiana May, 1899
Xenia crassa Schenk, 1896
Xenia crispitentaculata Verseveldt, 1977
Xenia cylindrica Roxas, 1933
Xenia danae Verrill, 1869
Xenia dayi Tixier-Durivault, 1959
Xenia delicata Roxas, 1933
Xenia depressa Kükenthal, 1909
Xenia distorta Tixier-Durivault, 1966
Xenia elongata Dana, 1846
Xenia fimbriata Utinomi, 1955
Xenia fisheri Roxas, 1933
Xenia flava Roxas, 1933
Xenia florida (Lesson, 1826)
Xenia fusca Schenk, 1896
Xenia garciae Bourne, 1894
Xenia grasshoffi Verseveldt, 1974
Xenia hicksoni Ashworth, 1899
Xenia humilis Verseveldt, 1977
Xenia intermedia Roxas, 1933
Xenia kukenthali Roxas, 1933
Xenia kusimotoensis Utinomi, 1955
Xenia lepida Verseveldt, 1971
Xenia lillieae Roxas, 1933
Xenia medusoides May, 1899
Xenia membranacea Schenk, 1896
Xenia mucosa Verseveldt & Tursch, 1979
Xenia multipinnata (Tixier-Durivault, 1966)
Xenia multispiculata Kükenthal, 1909
Xenia nana Hickson, 1930
Xenia novaebritanniae Ashworth, 1900
Xenia novaecaledoniae Verseveldt, 1974
Xenia plicata Schenk, 1896
Xenia puertogalerae Roxas, 1933
Xenia pulsitans Kent, 1893
Xenia quinqueserta May, 1899
Xenia rubens Schenk, 1896
Xenia samoensis Kölliker
Xenia sansibariana May, 1899
Xenia schenki Roxas, 1933
Xenia sexseriata Verseveldt, 1977
Xenia spicata Li, 1982
Xenia stellifera Verseveldt, 1977
Xenia ternatana Schenk, 1896
Xenia tripartita Roxas, 1933
Xenia tumbatuana May, 1898
Xenia umbellata Lamarck, 1816
Xenia viridis Schenk, 1896
Xenia viridus Schenk, 1896

References 

Xeniidae
Octocorallia genera
Soot Canal

The Soot Canal () was a canal system located in Eidskog Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. Constructed in 1849, it has Norway's oldest sluice gates. It was the work of Engebret Soot (1786-1859). It was built to allow timber to be transported (floated) to the Halden sawmills. The canal was  long and had 16 locks which extended from Lake Skjervangen at an elevation of  above sea level up to Lake Mortsjølungen at  above sea level.

The Soot Canal was in operation from 1849 to 1932. The channel consisted of the original 16 locks between Skjervangen and Mortskjølungen. The Grasmobanen, a  long railroad that hauled the timber between the lakes Mortsjølungen and Tvillingtjern, was also part of the canal system. In 1987, the municipality of Eidskog acquired rights to the countercurrent sluice system and labeled it a landmark attraction.

References

Other sources

External links
Sootkanalen (Eidskog Museum)

Canals in Norway
Geography of Innlandet
Water transport in Innlandet
Eidskog
Canals opened in 1849
1849 establishments in Norway
1932 disestablishments in Norway
Yelp (disambiguation)

Yelp is an Internet search and review service.

Yelp may also refer to:

 Yelp (sound), a vocalization made by canines, other animals and humans
 Yelp (software), the help-reading application in the GNOME desktop environment
 yelp, a type of sound that can be made by a alarm or emergency vehicle siren
Heart Condition (film)

Heart Condition is a 1990 American comedy film starring Bob Hoskins, Denzel Washington and Chloe Webb. Denzel Washington stars as Napoleon Stone, a lawyer, and Bob Hoskins stars as Jack Moony, a police officer. The two rivals compete in the same work force area in their community to help bring down drug rate. Their goal would be to find the mysterious men that shot and killed Napoleon Stone.

The film was released on February 2, 1990, and grossed over $4 million in the U.S. It received negative reviews from critics.

Plot

Hoskins plays police sergeant Jack Moony, a racist bigoted cop; and Washington plays Napoleon Stone, an irresistible persuader and ambulance-chasing lawyer who Moony hates. The feelings are mutual. Stone goes on to date Moony's ex-girlfriend which stirs up the pot between the two. Moony's years of bad habits, such as overeating, smoking, and drinking, finally catch up with him, risking his health and life. At the same time, Stone is killed in an apparent car accident. After suffering a heart attack, Moony wakes up to find out that his new heart was once Stone's, and the dead lawyer's ghost has become his constant companion. Stone takes on the role of a manifested ghost that needs answers to why he was shot and who committed it. He seeks to haunt Moony to help him in this quest because of the relationship they once had that will now continue. Now, Moony will have to solve Stone's murder.

Cast
 Bob Hoskins as Jack Moony
 Denzel Washington as Napoleon Stone
 Lisa Stahl Sullivan as Annie
 Chloe Webb as Crystal Gerrity
 Roger E. Mosley as Captain Wendt
 Ja'net Dubois as Mrs. Stone
 Alan Rachins as Dr. Posner
 Ray Baker as Harry Zara
 Jeffrey Meek as Graham
 Eva LaRue as Peisha
 Ron Taylor as Bubba
 Clayton Landey as Posner's Assistant

Reception
The movie's reception was largely negative, scoring a 10% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 10 reviews. Roger Ebert gave the film two stars. In 2021, Vulture ranked 47 Denzel Washington movies, with Heart Condition coming in last place at number 47.

References

External links
 
 
 
 

1990 films
1990s fantasy comedy films
American fantasy comedy films
American buddy cop films
1990s buddy cop films
1990s ghost films
1990s supernatural films
New Line Cinema films
1990 directorial debut films
1990 comedy films
American ghost films
1990s English-language films
1990s American films
Ila Tughat al-Alam

(, ), also known as Ela Toghat Al Alaam, is a poem written in the early 1900s by the Tunisian poet Aboul-Qacem Echebbi during the French conquest of Tunisia.

It's also a song and a music video produced in the year 2002, during the second Intifada, by the Tunisian vocalist Latifa who sung the poem and dedicated it to Ariel Sharon and George W. Bush.

English translation
Hark! You tyrannous dictator, 
	lover of darkness, enemy of life.
You mocked the cries of the weak,
	 and your palm is stained with their blood.
You set out tarnishing the enchantment of existence,
	sowing the thorns of anguish among the hills.

Slow down! Let not the Spring deceive you,
	nor the serenity of the sky, nor the glow of the morning.
For in the vast horizon lurks the power of darkness,
	the bombardment of thunder, and the raging of winds.
Beware! Under the ashes burns the flame,
	and he who sows the thorns harvests the wounds.

Think! Whenever you reap
	the heads of men and the flowers of hope,
wherever you water the heart of the earth with blood
	and inebriate it with tears,
the flood will carry you away, the torrent of blood,
	and the burning rage will consume you.

Verse translation
Imperious despot, insolent in strife,
Lover of ruin, enemy of life!
You mock the anguish of an impotent land
Whose people's blood has stained your tyrant hand,
And desecrate the magic of this earth,
sowing your thorns, to bring despair to birth,

Patience! Let not the Spring delude you now,
The morning light, the skies’ unclouded brow;
Fear gathers in the broad horizon's murk
Where winds are rising, and deep thunders lurk;
When the weak weeps, receive him not with scorn—
Who soweth thorns, shall not his flesh be torn?

Wait! Where you thought to reap the lives of men,
The flowers of hope, never to bloom again,
Where you have soaked the furrows’ heart with blood,
Drenched them with tears, until they overflowed,
A gale of flame shall suddenly consume,
A bloody torrent sweep you to your doom!

Original text
ألا أيها الظالم المستبد

حبيب الظلام عدو الحياه

سخرت بأنات شعب ضعيف

و كفك مخضوبة من دماه

و سرت تشوه سحر الوجود

و تبذر شوك الاسى في رباه

رويدك لا يخدعنك الربيع

و صحو الفضاء و ضوء الصباح

ففي الافق الرحب هول الظلام و قصف الرعود و عصف الرياح

حذار فتحت الرماد اللهيب

و من يبذر الشوك يجن الجراح

تأمل هنالك انى حصدت رؤوس الورى و زهور الأمل

و رويت بالدم قلب التراب اشربته الدمع حتى ثمل

سيجرفك سيل الدماء

و يأكلك العاصف المشتعل

References

Arabic poems
Tunisian literature
Brown Girl in the Ring

Brown Girl in the Ring may refer to:

 "Brown Girl in the Ring" (song), a traditional Jamaican children's song and ring game
 Brown Girl in the Ring (album), by B.R. Wallers
 Brown Girl in the Ring (novel), by Nalo Hopkinson
Council of Australian Humanist Societies

The Council of Australian Humanist Societies (CAHS) is an umbrella organisation for Australian humanist societies. It was founded in 1965. It is affiliated with Humanists International. The official symbol of CAHS (and all member organisations) is the Happy Human.

Activities
CAHS holds conventions and publishes on humanism.

CAHS accepts Humanist International's Minimum statement on Humanism
Humanism is a democratic and ethical life stance, which affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape to their own lives. It stands for the building of a more humane society through an ethic based on human and other natural values in the spirit of reason and free inquiry through human capabilities. It is not theistic, and it does not accept supernatural views of reality.

See also

Agnosticism
Amsterdam Declaration 2002
Atheism
Atheist Foundation of Australia
Fusion Party (Australia)
Human rights in Australia
Humanism and Its Aspirations
Irreligion in Australia
Major world religions
Rationalism
Rationalist Society of Australia
Reason Party (Australia)
Religion in Australia - includes Australian Bureau of Statistics census information relating to religion and belief.
Secular state
Secularism
Separation of church and state in Australia
Separation of church and state
States and territories of Australia
The Secular Party of Australia

References

External links
Australian Bureau of Statistics 1996 Census Dictionary - Religion category
Australian Bureau of Statistics 2001 Census Dictionary - religion category
Year Book Australia, 2006. Religious Affiliation section from Australian Bureau of Statistics. Much of the text of Religion in Australia is taken from here (or previous versions).
CAHS Website
ACT Humanist Society Website
Human Rights Brief No. 3 Assessment of international law pertaining to freedom of religion and belief from Australian Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission.

1965 establishments in Australia
Humanist associations
Secularism in Australia
Secularist organizations
Council of Australian Humanist Societies
Humanist
White Lead (Painting) Convention, 1921

White Lead (Painting) Convention, 1921 is  an International Labour Organization Convention established in 1921 to advance the prohibition of using white lead in paint.

As of 2017 many leading global nations, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China and India remain outside the organization.

Ratifications
As of 2013, the convention has been ratified by 63 states:

References

External links 
Text.
Ratifications.

Health treaties
White
Occupational safety and health treaties
Treaties concluded in 1921
Treaties entered into force in 1923
Lead
Treaties of the Kingdom of Afghanistan
Treaties of Algeria
Treaties of Argentina
Treaties of the First Austrian Republic
Treaties of Azerbaijan
Treaties of Belgium
Treaties of the Republic of Dahomey
Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Treaties of Bulgaria
Treaties of Burkina Faso
Treaties of the Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)
Treaties of Cameroon
Treaties of the Central African Republic
Treaties of Chad
Treaties of Chile
Treaties of Colombia
Treaties of the Comoros
Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
Treaties of Ivory Coast
Treaties of Croatia
Treaties of Cuba
Treaties of Czechoslovakia
Treaties of the Czech Republic
Treaties of Djibouti
Treaties of Estonia
Treaties of Finland
Treaties of the French Third Republic
Treaties of Gabon
Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece
Treaties of Guatemala
Treaties of Guinea
Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic
Treaties of the Iraqi Republic (1958–1968)
Treaties of Italy
Treaties of the Kingdom of Laos
Treaties of Latvia
Treaties of Madagascar
Treaties of Luxembourg
Treaties of Mali
Treaties of Malta
Treaties of Mauritania
Treaties of Mexico
Treaties of Morocco
Treaties of the Netherlands
Treaties of Nicaragua
Treaties of Niger
Treaties of Norway
Treaties of Panama
Treaties of the Second Polish Republic
Treaties of the Kingdom of Romania
Treaties of the Soviet Union
Treaties of Senegal
Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
Treaties of Slovakia
Treaties of Slovenia
Treaties of Spain under the Restoration
Treaties of Suriname
Treaties of Sweden
Treaties of North Macedonia
Treaties of Togo
Treaties of Tunisia
Treaties of Uruguay
Treaties of Venezuela
Treaties of Montenegro
Treaties extended to French Algeria
Treaties extended to the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
Treaties extended to Clipperton Island
Treaties extended to French Comoros
Treaties extended to French Somaliland
Treaties extended to French Guiana
Treaties extended to French Polynesia
Treaties extended to Guadeloupe
Treaties extended to Martinique
Treaties extended to Mayotte
Treaties extended to New Caledonia
Treaties extended to Réunion
Treaties extended to Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Treaties extended to Wallis and Futuna
Treaties extended to Surinam (Dutch colony)
Chemical safety
1921 in labor relations
Vib-Ripple

is a video game developed by NanaOn-Sha and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. It was created by Masaya Matsuura, who also created the 1999 PlayStation game Vib-Ribbon, of which Vib-Ripple is a sequel to. It was exclusively released in Japan in 2004.

Vib-Ripple is notable for allowing the player to import photographs to be used as the game's playing field.

Gameplay
The player takes control of Vibri, a simple, vector-shaped rabbit from the game's predecessor Vib-Ribbon. The game puts the player on top of various photographs, using each one as a trampoline. Jumping on a photograph loosens up 2D items called "Peta Characters", which Vibri must collect before a time limit expires. An icon on the left side of the screen gives the player a hint as to what part of the photograph to jump on to find the item; the icon's color, shape, and size corresponds to a certain combination of the three on the photograph. When Vibri is close enough to the item, a drumming sound is made and the controller vibrates. Vibri must also avoid creatures called "Boonchies" that inhabit the surface of the picture. Coming in contact with a Boonchie will cause Vibri to de-evolve from a rabbit, to a frog, to a worm, and eventually cause a Game over. However, it is possible for Vibri to evolve into a form called "Super Vibri", allowing the player to temporarily disable a Boonchie, as well as see hidden Peta Characters.

Vib-Ripple has 60 default photographs. The player can create their own stages by uploading their own photographs from a digital camera or cellphone via the PlayStation 2's USB port, or even send pictures across the system's online network. The game automatically scales photographs down to 256 by 256 pixels.

See also
Mojib-Ribbon

References

External links

2004 video games
Japan-exclusive video games
Action games
Photography games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Video game sequels
Video games about evolution
Video games about rabbits and hares
Video games developed in Japan
Single-player video games
Rhythm games
NanaOn-Sha games
Morgentaler v R

Morgentaler v R (also known as Morgentaler v The Queen) is a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada where physician Henry Morgentaler unsuccessfully challenged the prohibition of abortion in Canada under the Criminal Code. The Court found the abortion law was appropriately passed by Parliament under the laws of federalism. This was the first of three Supreme Court decisions on abortion that were brought by Morgentaler.

Background
Morgentaler was prosecuted, for openly providing abortions, by the provincial government of Quebec three times, but they failed to secure a conviction at a jury trial:
 The first Quebec case was in 1973. Morgentaler used the defence of necessity, that abortions were necessary for his patients' life or health. The jury acquitted him. However, Quebec's provincial appeal court reversed the acquittal and replaced it with a conviction and a prison term.
 In 1975, a jury in Quebec again found Morgentaler not guilty. However, Morgentaler was already in prison. In 1975, under Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, the law of Canada was changed so that courts could not replace a jury acquittal by a conviction (however, appeal courts can still overturn an acquittal and order a new trial). This is called the Morgentaler Amendment.
 After Morgentaler was released from prison, Quebec again brought a case against him. A jury acquitted him for the third time. In 1976, the Parti Québécois was elected and announced that it would not prosecute Morgentaler, so the repeated prosecutions came to an end.

Morgentaler challenged the law on two grounds. First, on the grounds that modern abortion techniques were no longer a threat to the woman's health so the dangers that the law was intending to protect no longer applied and consequently the law no longer had a valid criminal purpose required under the federal government's criminal law-making power under section 91(27) of the Constitution Act, 1867. Second, on the grounds that the provisions violated the Bill of Rights.

Reasons of the court
The Court, split 6 to 3, held that the abortion provisions were still valid as there was still a criminal law purpose in prohibiting abortion even without there being a danger to the woman. The general purpose of the law was to "protect the state interest and the foetus", which was sufficient to invoke the criminal law power under the Constitution.

The Court also rejected the challenge on the basis that it violated the Bill of Rights.

Aftermath
It would not be until 13 years later, after the introduction of the Charter, that Morgentaler successfully challenged the provisions in the decision of R. v. Morgentaler (1988).

In 1993, Morgentaler also successfully challenged a provincial attempt to regulate abortion in the decision of R. v. Morgentaler (1993).

See also
List of Supreme Court of Canada cases (Laskin Court)

References

External links
 Full text of Supreme Court decision from canlii.org  and lexum 

Canadian abortion case law
Canadian federalism case law
Supreme Court of Canada cases
1975 in Canadian case law
Neilson Dairy

William Neilson Dairy Limited is a Canadian dairy company owned by Saputo Inc. The company is based in Toronto, Ontario. In the United States, its products are sold under the name Neilson.

Its products are sold at Loblaws, Real Canadian Superstore, Giant Tiger, and Fortinos, among others.

History
The company was founded by William Neilson (1844–1915) in 1893 as one of many independent dairy producers in Canada. Neilsons began as a milk retailer, and then switched to cream and ice cream products. 

Neilson Dairy became William Neilson Limited in 1907. After the mid-20th century, many smaller companies were taken over by larger corporations. William Neilson was sold to George Weston Limited in 1947. 

Neilson Dairy became part of the Saputo corporate group after George Weston Limited sold the dairy unit in 2008.

Products
A list of brands and products sold by Neilson Dairy past and present:

 Neilson dairy products including, milk, butter, ice cream and instant puddings.
 Häagen-Dazs ice cream licence – acquired in 1981, sold to Ault Foods in 1990.
 Cadbury Confectionery Company Canadian operations – acquired in 1987, sold all confectionery and chocolate products back to British Cadbury in 1996. Neilson licenses Caramilk and Crispy Crunch-flavoured chocolate milk.
 Chocolate bars and confectionery – Jersey Milk, Mr. Big, Malted Milk, Sweet Marie and Crispy Crunch (for which the recipe was changed), Pep, Will-O-Pak sold to British Cadbury in 1996. Jersey Milk and Will-O-Paks continue to have the Neilson brand name on them; however, they are now manufactured by Mondelez Canada.
 Bite-size chocolates – Neilson sells several varieties of chocolate snacks, including Golden Buds, small milk chocolates similar to Hershey's Kisses; Slowpokes, similar to Turtles; and Willocrisp, flaky peanut wafers dipped in chocolate, similar to Crispy Crunch.

Operations
Neilson dairy operations past and present:

 Beachville, Ontario – former cheese operations (closed)
 Georgetown, Ontario
 Guelph, Ontario – formerly Royal Dairy (closed)
 Ottawa, Ontario – formerly Clark Dairy
 Toronto, Ontario – formerly Donlands Dairy and Neilson-Cadbury chocolate factory – sold
 Montreal, Quebec
 Barrie, Ontario

References

External links
 

Companies based in Toronto
Food and drink companies established in 1893
Canadian chocolate companies
Dairy products companies of Canada
1893 establishments in Ontario
Canadian companies established in 1893
Arcadia, North Carolina

Arcadia is an unincorporated community in Davidson County, North Carolina, United States. It is located in the northwestern section of the county along NC Highway 150. Neighboring communities and municipalities include Midway, Welcome and Winston-Salem.

History
The area was, in previous years, highly agricultural. However, this has changed due to an increase in housing development and the decreased viability of small scale agriculture. Small farms are not totally eradicated though, examples being Robana Farms and Twin Cedar Farm.

Hampton House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

Education
Arcadia is the location of Northwest and Friedberg Elementary Schools, both part of the Davidson County School System.  The two schools feed into North Davidson Middle and North Davidson High (both in Welcome).

Fire Department
Arcadia is served by the A-RC-H (Arcadia-Reedy Creek-Hampton) Volunteer Fire Department, the Midway Volunteer Fire Department, as well as the Griffith Volunteer Fire Department which is located on Peters Creek Pkwy in Forsyth County.

Development
Arcadia is mostly a residential community with a few commercial establishments, and a declining number of farms.  There is a mixture of businesses including:  retail chains and restaurants The area is, however, beginning to grow as Winston-Salem expands.

Much of the community's vacant land is being excavated for housing development, as many attempt to escape higher property taxes in nearby Forsyth County.

References

Unincorporated communities in Davidson County, North Carolina
Unincorporated communities in North Carolina
The Rope, the Chair, and the Needle

The Rope, the Chair, and the Needle: Capital Punishment in Texas, 1923–1990 is a 1993 book by James W. Marquart, Sheldon Ekland-Olson, and Jonathan R. Sorensen that examines capital punishment in Texas.

The book considers the historical administration of the Texas death penalty through both statistical and anecdotal analysis.  The authors argue that the execution rate in Texas is a symptom of the "cultural tradition of exclusion" in the Southern United States. They found there was an inverse relationship between the number of executions and lynchings. When the number of lynchings declined, the execution rate went up. Executions, they argue, are a way to continue to "dehumanize" and "exclude" certain groups from normal society.

The book was published by the University of Texas Press in 1993 ().

References

External links
The Rope, the Chair, and the Needle: Capital Punishment in Texas, 1923–1990 at University of Texas Press

1993 non-fiction books
Capital punishment in Texas
Sociology books
University of Texas Press books
Books about Texas
Ault Foods

Ault Foods Limited was a Toronto-based dairy processor and Canada's largest dairy company acquiring other dairy companies across Canada. The company was established around 1926. Ault sold off parts of their business in the mid-1990s; milk division (Sealtest Dairy and Silverwood Dairy) was sold to Agropur. Ault itself was acquired by Parmalat in 1997 and the name ceased to exist.

Operations

Ault had 15 processing plants and 30 outlying distribution depots:

Some processing facilities included:
 Winchester, Ontario
 Don Mills, Ontario
 Ottawa, Ontario
 Orleans, Ontario
Main distribution centres consists of:

 Markham, Ontario
 Longueuil, Quebec
 Chilliwack, British Columbia

Brands

A list of products sold by Ault:

 Häagen-Dazs
 Sealtest milk in Canada
 Drumstick 
 Orco

See also

 Parmalat Canada
 Beatrice Foods Canada
 Sealtest Dairy
 Silverwood Dairy
Nestlé
Parlour

References

External

 http://www.eap.mcgill.ca/MagRack/RH/RH_E_97_05.htm
 Ault Foods

Companies based in Toronto
Dairy products companies of Canada
Lactalis
Companies disestablished in 1997
Defunct companies of Ontario
1926 establishments in Ontario
1997 mergers and acquisitions
Reeds, North Carolina

Reeds (referred to as "Reeds Crossroads" on many maps) is an unincorporated community in Tyro township, Davidson County, North Carolina. It is located at the intersection of Old US Highway 64 and NC Highway 150. Neighboring communities and municipalities include Churchland, Tyro, Arcadia, Yadkin College, and Lexington.

Schools
Reeds Elementary

References

Unincorporated communities in Davidson County, North Carolina
Unincorporated communities in North Carolina
William McPherson

William McPherson or Macpherson may refer to:

William Macpherson (bureaucrat) (1784–1866), Clerk of the Legislative Council of New South Wales
William Macpherson (British Army officer) (1858–1927), colonel-commandant and author
William Macpherson (judge) (1926–2021), judge of the High Court of England and Wales and chair of the enquiry into the murder of Stephen Lawrence
William MacPherson (priest) (1901–1978), Anglican Dean of Lichfield
William Macpherson (cricketer), English cricketer
William McPherson (university president) (1864–1951), president of Ohio State University
William Murray McPherson (1865–1932), Australian philanthropist and politician
William McPherson Allen (1900–1985), American aircraft businessman
William McPherson (writer) (1933–2017), 1977 winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism
William David McPherson (1863–1929), Ontario barrister and political figure

See also
Bill McPherson (disambiguation)
Kikori River

The Kikori River is a major river in southern Papua New Guinea on the island of New Guinea. The river has a total length of  and flows southeast into the Gulf of Papua, with its delta at the head of the gulf. The settlement of Kikori lies on the delta.

Geography 
The catchment area extends from alpine grasslands of the Southern Highlands to mangrove wetlands of the mouth at Papua Gulf.  The Kikori arises at the confluence of the Hegigio with the Mubi (river) or Digimu, into which Lake Kutubu drained. The average rainfall in the Kikori catchment is .

The city of the same name is located on the right bank just before its confluence with the delta.

Economy 
The Kikori river basin is home to large oil and gas fields that have been mined since the 1990s.  A pipeline for oil and gas transport ( Papua New Guinea LNG Project) runs in the Kikori River system from Lake Kutubu over to Papua Gulf.

Biodiversity 
The Kikori river system is known for its biodiversity. Mount Bosavi, which is well known in this respect, lies on the western edge of the Kikori river basin.  The catchment area of the Kikori includes more than 100 species of fish, of which 14 percent are endemic; along with the western, and much longer Fly River, it is the most species-rich river in New Guinea.  However, most of the endemic fish do not live in the rivers, but in Lake Kutubu.  Furthermore, in the Kikori Basin there are three species of cherax, an endemic blind cavern Oxyeleotris caeca and six species of freshwater turtles.

See also
Kikori
Kikori River languages
Kikori District

References

External links
Kikori- More than just a river

Rivers of Papua New Guinea
Gulf of Papua
AT-8

AT-8 may refer to: 
 AT-8, a World War II training aircraft
 AT-8 (Cuban mine), a Cuban anti-tank mine
 AT-8 Songster, an anti-tank missile