alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Neuenkirchen, Westphalia

Neuenkirchen is a municipality in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Neuenkirchen is the biggest village in the district of Steinfurt. It is situated approximately 7 km south-west of Rheine and 35 km north-west of Münster.

Geography

Neighbouring places
 Wettringen
 Steinfurt
 Emsdetten
 Rheine
 Salzbergen

Division of the municipality
 
 Offlum
 Sutrum-Harum
 Landersum

Politics

Town assembly

After the local elections on September 26, 2004 the town assembly has the following structure:
 CDU 15 seats
 SPD 5 seats
 Green Party 2 seats
 FDP 1 seats
 UWG 3 seats

Sons and daughters of the community 
  
 Johannes Georg Bednorz (born 1950), physicist and Nobel laureate, a residential street bears his name (Georg-Bednorz-Strasse).
 Josef F. Bille (born 1944), physicist and inventor, bearer of the European Inventive Price
 Isaac Leeser (1806-1868), American Jewish religious leader, teacher, scholar and publisher
 August Rohling (1839-1931), theologian and anti-Semite
 Hans Weiner (born 1950), footballer
 André Wiwerink (born 1980), footballer

References

External links
  

Steinfurt (district)
Geoffrey Davion

Geoffrey Davion (born Geoffrey Davison, 27 January 1940 in South Shields, County Durham, died 13 February 1996 in Westminster, London) was an English television and Shakespearean stage actor, notably starring alongside Alun Armstrong in the popular series The Stars Look Down. He starred as Superintendent Nash in the TV film Marple: The Moving Finger from 1985.
He also acted in the cult classic film Clockwise and has worked with many other notable actors such as Ian McKellen and Kenneth Branagh. His niece is actress Rebecca Davison.

Filmography
Clockwise (1986) - Policeman at Crash #2

References

External links 
 

English male stage actors
English male television actors
English male film actors
People from South Shields
Male actors from Tyne and Wear
1940 births
1996 deaths
Edgewood High School (Trenton, Ohio)

Edgewood High School is a public high school in Trenton, Ohio.  It is the only high school in the Edgewood City School District which serves students in the city of Trenton, the village of Seven Mile, and Wayne Township. The current facility opened in 2012 just outside the city of Trenton on Busenbark Road.

Athletics
Edgewood athletic teams are known as the Cougars. The Cougars and Lady Cougars compete in the Southwest Ohio Conference (SWOC) ].

Notable alumni 
Zach Apple, Olympic Gold Medalist, Professional Swimmer

Notes and references

External links
District website

High schools in Butler County, Ohio
Public high schools in Ohio
2012 establishments in Ohio
Robert Harty

Sir Robert Way Harty, 1st Baronet (27 December 1779 – 10 October 1832) was a British politician and Whig Member of Parliament representing Dublin City for a few months in 1831.

He was born the youngest son of Timothy Harty (d. 1799) of Kilkenny and Mary, the daughter of John Lockington.

Harty was appointed High Sheriff of Dublin City for 1811-12 and was the Lord Mayor of Dublin when elected to Parliament. He was created 1st Baronet (Harty of Prospect House, Dublin) in 1831. The formal creation, according to Leigh Rayment, was 30 September 1831, but it must have been known about earlier as The Times (of London) in its edition of 23 May 1831 reporting the result of the Dublin election, referred to Harty as a Baronet.

In the UK General Election of 1831 Harty was, on 19 May 1831, declared elected to one of the two seats for Dublin City. The defeated Tory candidates presented an election petition against Harty and his colleague Louis Perrin. The Whig MPs were unseated in August and a new election ordered. Harty was never again to stand for election to Parliament.

He was married to Elizabeth, the daughter of John Davis of Eden Park and Prospect House, Co. Dublin; by his wife, Mary, daughter of Charles Jones (d.1788) of Killincarrig House, Co. Wicklow. They had 4 sons and 3 daughters. He was succeeded in his title consecutively by his eldest son, Robert and his youngest son, Henry Lockington.

His daughter Emma Jane Adelaide (1828–1919) married George Henry Haigh DL JP (1829–1887) of The Shay, Halifax, and Grainsby Hall, Lincs in 1859.A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland, sixth edition, vol. I, Bernard Burke, Harrison, 1879, p. 707 The Haighs had made their fortune in the industrial revolution (as mill owners, merchants and bankers) and had entered the ranks of the landed gentry. In addition to estates in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire they owned a country house in Merionethshire called "Aber Iâ". This property was later made famous as Portmeirion by Sir Clough Williams-Ellis. Their eldest son was George Henry Caton Haigh (1860–1941).

References

Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922, edited by B.M. Walker (Royal Irish Academy 1978)
The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), 2nd edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)

1779 births
1832 deaths
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Dublin constituencies (1801–1922)
UK MPs 1831–1832
Lord Mayors of Dublin
Whig (British political party) MPs for Irish constituencies
High Sheriffs of Dublin City
Klaus Sulzenbacher

Klaus Sulzenbacher (born 3 February 1965 in Kitzbühel, Austria) is a former Nordic combined skier.

Between 1983 and 1991 he won 14 World Cup competitions, and also won the World Cup twice. At the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, he won silver in the 15 km individual competition, and bronze in the 3 x 10 km team competition. At the 1991 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships he finished second in the 15 km individual competition, and won in the 3 x 10 km team event. At the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, he won bronze medals in both the 15 km individual and 3 x 10 km team competitions.

Sulzenbacher grew up in Kitzbuehel, Tyrol, which is often considered Austria's mecca of Alpine skiing. That he went to train in Nordic skiing in his youth, and not in Alpine styles, is remarkable given that at the time virtually the entire well-funded Austrian Ski Federation system was geared towards Alpine ski racing. Sulzenbacher must be credited for breaking new ground. As Austria's first successful Nordic skier, Sulzenbacher is regarded as cornerstone for the successes of both Mario Stecher and Felix Gottwald. With four Olympic medals, he is among Austria's most successful Olympic competitors. Following his retirement from competition, he now works as a physiotherapist in Stams.

External links

1965 births
Living people
Austrian male Nordic combined skiers
Olympic Nordic combined skiers for Austria
Olympic silver medalists for Austria
Olympic bronze medalists for Austria
Nordic combined skiers at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Nordic combined skiers at the 1988 Winter Olympics
Nordic combined skiers at the 1992 Winter Olympics
FIS Nordic Combined World Cup winners
People from Kitzbühel
Skiers from Tyrol (state)
Olympic medalists in Nordic combined
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships medalists in Nordic combined
Medalists at the 1988 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 1992 Winter Olympics
Bad Dürkheim lift

The Bad Dürkheim lift () was a gondola lift located in Bad Dürkheim (in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate). From 1973 on, it linked the Wurstmarkt in the city centre with the Teufelsstein in the Haardt Mountains, situated to the northwest of the lower station.
Set down on eight pillars, the cableway bridged a distance of 1,270 metres at a height difference of 165 metres, featuring 43 small cabins.

Service on the gondola lift was abandoned in 1981, when some residents denied the right to let their estates be crossed. The owner acquired new easements in 1999, theoretically allowing for the cable car to run again. However, the summit station and a large number of cabins burnt out in a 2000 arson attack. As a result of the arson, the pillars were removed in 2005.

In December 2006, the state of Rhineland-Palatinate approved the reconstruction of the system. The current owner expected it to be fully operational by 2008.

References

External links 
 Citizen's group website about the cable car
 Lost Ropeways entry

Gondola lifts in Germany
Buildings and structures in Rhineland-Palatinate
Buildings and structures destroyed by arson
1973 establishments in Germany
Hy-Drive

The Hy-Drive was a Chrysler Corporation semi-automatic transmission introduced in 1953 in US-market Plymouths. It was a hybrid manual transmission equipped with a torque converter, like an automatic. Although Hy-Drive cars had a clutch pedal like a traditional manual transmission, it was only used to put the car in gear. Once underway, the driver could upshift and downshift using the gear shift without using the clutch or even lifting off the accelerator.

The industry was caught by surprise by the advent of the automatic transmission in the early-to-late-1940s. General Motors' Dynaflow, introduced by Buick in 1948, was a smash hit with the public, very soon being fitted in over 80% of new Buicks. (GM's fully automatic Hydramatic, which debuted in 1939, was in 70% of Pontiacs that year.) Chrysler had previously offered a Fluid Drive fluid coupling (not a torque converter, as it did not multiply the torque) on their manual transmissions, and the Hy-Drive was an evolution of this. It was sold by Plymouth for the entire 1953 model year, and into April of the 1954 model year, when the fully automatic PowerFlite became  available. About 75,000 cars came equipped with this transmission.

Trivia
 The Hy-Drive was so large it required a complete reengineering of the engine compartment and transmission tunnel.
 Export Plymouth-based Dodges and DeSotos could be ordered with Hy-Drive.
 Hy-Drive transmissions shared the engine's lubricating oil, requiring 11 quarts (10.4 L) for an oil change.

See also
 List of Chrysler transmissions

References

Flory, J. "Kelly", Jr. American Cars 1946-1959. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Coy, 2008.

Notes

Chrysler transmissions
Nordwalde

Nordwalde (literally: north woods) is a municipality in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Geography
It is situated in the Münsterland area, approximately 12 km south-east of Steinfurt and 20 km north-west of Münster. The distance to the Dutch border is about 30 km.

Neighbouring municipalities
 Greven
 Emsdetten
 Altenberge
 Steinfurt

Division of the town
Nordwalde consists of 6 districts:
 Nordwalde
 Feldbauerschaft
 Kirchbauerschaft
 Scheddebrock
 Suttorf
 Westerode

Twin towns

  Amilly, France
  Treuenbrietzen, Germany

References

External links
  

Steinfurt (district)
Frankland

Frankland may refer to:

People
 Edward Frankland (1825–1899), English chemist
 George Frankland (1800–1838), English surveyor and Surveyor-General of Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) 
 Henry Frankland (1690–1738), administrator of the English East India Company, President of Bengal
 Jocosa Frankland (1531–1587), English philanthropist
 Juliet Frankland (1929–2013), British mycologist
 Noble Frankland (1922–2019), British historian
 Percy F. Frankland (1858–1946), British chemist
 Richard Frankland (born 1963), Australian playwright, scriptwriter and musician
 Richard Frankland (1630–1698), English nonconformist, founder of the dissenting Rathmell Academy
 Rosemarie Frankland (1943–2000), Welsh beauty pageant contestant and actress
 Shan Frankland, fictional character
 Thomas Frankland (disambiguation), several people
 William Frankland (disambiguation), several people

Places
 Frankland, Western Australia
 Frankland Group National Park, Queensland, Australia
 Frankland Peak, mountain in South West Tasmania
 Frankland River (Western Australia)
 Frankland River (North West Tasmania)
 Frankland Range, Mountain range in South West Tasmania, Australia
 State of Frankland or State of Franklin, an unrecognized autonomous United States territory created in 1784
 Francia or Frankland, a European territory inhabited and ruled by the Franks from the 3rd to the 10th century

Other
 Frankland baronets The Frankland Baronetcy, of Thirkelby in the County of York, was created in 1660 and is extant.
 Frankland (HM Prison), a prison near Durham, England
 Howard Frankland Bridge, the central bridge spanning Old Tampa Bay from St. Petersburg, Florida to Tampa, Florida
No. 432 Squadron RCAF

No. 432 Squadron RCAF was a squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force formed during the Second World War.

History
It was first formed at RAF Skipton-on-Swale in May 1943, as part of No. 6 Group of RAF Bomber Command. The unit was equipped with Wellington Mk.X bombers.

The squadron deployed to RAF East Moor in mid-September, equipping with Lancaster Mk.IIs in October. In February 1944 they changed to Halifax Mk.IIIs, upgrading these to Halifax Mk.VIIs in July.

As part of a Royal Canadian Air Force public relations plan, the town of Leaside officially "adopted" No. 432 Squadron RCAF. Formed and adopted on 1 May 1943 the squadron took the town's name as its nickname, becoming 432 "Leaside" Squadron RCAF. The sponsorship lasted the duration of the war.

The squadron was disbanded at East Moor in May, 1945.

On October 1, 1954, it was reformed as a fighter squadron at CFB Bagotville flying the Canadian designed Avro CF-100. The squadron was again disbanded on October 15, 1961.

Manuel Sharko and Jack Stacy were mid-upper gunners in their respective Halifax bombers during the war.

References

Book Reference: The East Moor Experience by Brian Shields

External links

  

  

  

    

   

Royal Canadian Air Force squadrons
Canadian Article XV squadrons of World War II
Military units and formations established in 1943
Military units and formations disestablished in 1961
Jean-Jacques Dony

Jean-Jacques Daniël Dony (24 February 1759 – 6 November 1819) was an inventor and industrialist. He invented a procedure for the production of pure zinc, and opened a mine in Moresnet.

Biography
Dony was born on 24 February 1759 in Liège. He studied to become a priest, but in 1797 took over his father's business as a cattle transporter.

Dony invented a procedure for the industrial production of totally pure zinc. In 1806, Napoleon granted him a monopoly for the exploitation of the zinc mines of Moresnet, now in Liège Province, Belgium. The mines were successful, and his company became Europe's largest producer of zinc. These mines continued operating until 1880.

From the exploitation of the Moresnet mines rose the 'Vieille Montagne Association' (French for Old Mountain), which later expanded its operations abroad (to France, Germany and Sweden (Zinkgruvan) among others). The activities of the association of the Old Mountain were taken over in 1989 by the Union Minière (Mining Union) group, which is known since 2001 as Umicore.

In 1809, Dony opened a factory in Liège, but ran into financial difficulties, and was forced to sell 75% of his stocks. In 1819, he was declared bankrupt, and died in Bois-l'Évêque on 6 November 1819, at the age of 60.

References

External links
 Umicore

1759 births
1819 deaths
19th-century Belgian inventors
Businesspeople from Liège
Meet Me in Miami

Meet Me in Miami is a 2005 New Zealand film directed by Eric Hannah and Iren Koster and starring Carlos Ponce, Tara Leniston, Eduardo Verastegui, and Ayşe Tezel. The film received positive reviews despite its limited release.

Plot 
Luis was 12 when he met Julia. She was staying at the hotel with her family while on holiday, and when the two met, the connection was instant. They spent the summer together, laughing, playing and wishing it would never end. When it was finally time for Julia to return to her native New Zealand, the two made a promise to meet back at the fountain the same time every year. Each year Luis waited, but no Julia.

Now 10 years later, Luis finally decides it's time to put destiny to the test. Dragging along his best friend Eduardo, they board a plane to New Zealand determined to find Julia and win her back.

Cast

External links 
  
 

2005 films
New Zealand comedy films
2005 comedy films
2000s English-language films
Aubrey Ellwood

Air Marshal Sir Aubrey Beauclerk Ellwood,  (3 July 1897 – 20 December 1992) was a senior Royal Air Force commander.

RAF career
Educated at Marlborough College, Ellwood joined the Royal Naval Air Service in 1916. During his service as a fighter pilot in the First World War, he scored ten victories (all in the Sopwith Camel) to become a double flying ace, being awarded the Distinguished Service Cross in the process. Having been awarded one of the first permanent commissions in the Royal Air Force in 1919, he was appointed Officer Commanding No. 5 Squadron in India in 1932 before returning to the UK in 1937 to join the Directing Staff at the RAF Staff College.

Ellwood served in the Second World War as Deputy Director of Bomber Operations before becoming Air Officer Commanding No. 18 Group in January 1943 and then Senior Air Staff Officer at Headquarters Coastal Command in March 1944. He completed his was service as Director-General of Personnel.

After the war Ellwood was appointed the Air Officer Commanding in Chief Bomber Command. His next and last tour was as Air Officer Commanding in Chief Transport Command before retiring in January 1952.

In retirement he became Deputy Lieutenant of Somerset. Also Governor & Commandant of the Church Lads' Brigade from 1954 to 1970.

References

External links
 Imperial War Museum Interview

|-

1897 births
1992 deaths
Deputy Lieutenants of Somerset
English aviators
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
People educated at Marlborough College
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)
Royal Air Force air marshals of World War II
Royal Naval Air Service aviators
Royal Naval Air Service personnel of World War I
List of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom, 1968

This is an incomplete list of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom in 1968.

1-100

 Preston Manor Mine (Lighting) Special Regulations 1968 S.I. 1968/38
 Chudleigh Knighton Tunnel Mine (Lighting) Special Regulations 1968 S.I. 1968/39
 West Golds Mine (Lighting) Special Regulations 1968 S.I. 1968/40
 Removal and Disposal of Vehicle Regulations 1968 S.I. 1968/43

101-200

 Broadway New Pit Tunnel Mine (Lighting) Special Regulations 1968 S.I. 1968/103
 Mainbow Mine (Lighting) Special Regulations 1968 S.I. 1968/104
 Bermuda Constitution Order 1968 S.I. 1968/182

201-300

 Police Cadets (Scotland) Regulations 1968 S.I. 1968/208

301-400

401-500
 Dangerous Drugs (Supply to Addicts) Regulations 1968 S.I. 1968/416

501-600

601-700

701-800

801-900

 Nangiles and the Janes Mine (Storage Battery Locomotives) Special Regulations 1968 S.I. 1968/868

901-1000

 Port of Tyne Reorganisation Scheme 1967 Confirmation Order 1968 S.I. 1968/942

1001-1100

 Merchant Shipping (Load Lines) Rules 1968 S.I. 1968/1053 (Referenced incorrectly in one S.I. as 1968/1058)
 Merchant Shipping (Load Lines) (Length of Ship) Regulations 1968 S.I. 1968/1072
 Merchant Shipping (Load Lines) (Deck Cargo) Regulations 1968 S.I. 1968/1089

1101-1200

 Merchant Shipping (Load Lines) (Exemption) Order 1968 S.I. 1968/1116

1201-1300

 Legal Aid in Criminal Proceedings (General) Regulations 1968 S.I. 1968/1231
 Criminal Appeal Rules 1968 S.I. 1968/1262

1301-1400

 Superannuation (Judicial Offices) Rules 1968 S.I. 1968/1363
 Public Health (Infectious Diseases) Regulations 1968 S.I. 1968/1366
 Patents Rules 1968 S.I. 1968/1389
 Trunk Roads (40 m.p.h. Speed Limit) (No.29) Order 1968 S.I. 1968/1393
 Trunk Roads (40 m.p.h. Speed Limit) (No.30) Order 1968 S.I. 1968/1394

1401-1500

1501-1600

1601-1700

 Minister for the Civil Service Order 1968 S.I. 1968/1656
 Barnsley Water Order 1968 S.I. 1968/1660
 Secretary of State for Social Services Order 1968 S.I. 1968/1699

1701-1800

1801-1900

 Parliamentary Commissioner (Department and Authorities) Order 1968 S.I. 1968/1859
 Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (France) Order 1968 S.I. 1968/1869

1901-2000

 Act of Adjournal (Criminal Legal Aid Fees Amendment) 1968 S.I. 1968/1933
 Offices, Shops and Railway Premises Act 1963 (Exemption No. 7) Order 1968 S.I. 1968/1947
 Tendring Hundred Water Order 1968 S.I. 1968/1962

2001-2100

 Anthrax (Cautionary Notice) Order 1968 S.I. 1968/2005
 Superannuation (Public and Judicial Offices) (Amendment) Rules 1968 S.I. 1968/2071

See also
 List of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom

References

External links
 Legislation.gov.uk delivered by the UK National Archive
 UK SI's on legislation.gov.uk
 UK Draft SI's on legislation.gov.uk

Lists of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom
Statutory Instruments
Chosen One (The Concretes song)

"Chosen One" is a song by Swedish band The Concretes from their second album, In Colour. It was released as the lead single from that album in 2006.

Track listings

Scandinavian release
CD LFS019
"Chosen One" - 3:08
"Reverberation" - 2:54
"Postpone It" - 3:46

UK release
7" LF019
"Chosen One" - 3:08
"Reverberation" - 2:54
7" LFX019
"Chosen One" (demo version)
"Postpone It" - 3:46
CD LFCD019
"Chosen One" - 3:08
"Reverberation" - 2:54
"Postpone It" - 3:46
"Chosen One" (video)

Charts

References

2006 singles
2006 songs
Holborn division

The Holborn Division was one of four divisions of the Hundred of Ossulstone, in the county of Middlesex, England.
The other divisions were named Finsbury, Kensington and Tower.

The area was to the north of the liberty of  Westminster, and was included entirely within the County of London on its creation in 1889. It gave its name to the Metropolitan Borough of Holborn created in 1900. The area is now covered by the London Borough of Camden and the northern section of the City of Westminster.

In 1829 the Holborn Division contained the following "parishes, townships, precincts and places":

The combined parishes of St Giles in the Fields and St George Bloomsbury
The combined parishes of St Andrew Holborn Above the Bars with St George the Martyr
The liberty of Saffron Hill, Hatton Garden, Ely Rents and Ely Place
The liberty of the Rolls
The parish of St Pancras
The parish of St John, Hampstead
The parish of St Marylebone
The parish of Paddington
The precinct of the Savoy

External links
Map of Divisions of Ossulstone Hundred  – the map indicates that technically the Westminster Division was an independent constituent of the Holborn Division.

Hundreds and divisions of Middlesex
History of local government in London (pre-1855)
Joseph Conombo

Joseph Issoufou Conombo (9 February 1917 – 20 December 2008) served as Prime Minister of Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) from 7 July 1978 to 25 November 1980. Born in the department of Kombissiri, he attended medical school in Dakar, Senegal, then served in the French forces during World War II.

In 1951, Conombo was elected to the French National Assembly, a position he held until Upper Volta gained independence in 1959, even serving as undersecretary of state (1954–1955) in the government of Pierre Mendès France. He served as mayor of Ouagadougou from 1961 to 1965. As a doctor, he was director general for public health (1966–1968), and minister of foreign affairs (1971–1973). He served as prime minister until the military coup led by Saye Zerbo that overthrew the government of President Sangoulé Lamizana. Conombo died on 20 December 2008 at the age of 91.

Biography 
Born on 9 February 1917 in Tampinko in a farming family, he studied medicine and obtained his doctor's degree in Dakar in 1942. Senegalese firefighter during the Second World War, Joseph Conombo was elected in 1948 advisor to the French Union, then MP for Upper Volta (1951–1958). He then became Secretary of State for the Interior of the Pierre Mendès France Government (from 4 September 1954 to 20 January 1955).

From the independence of Upper Volta (Burkina Faso from 1984), acquired in 1960, Joseph Conombo becomes successively:

first vice-president of the Voltaic National Assembly (1961),
mayor of Ouagadougou (1961–1965) capital of the country,
Member of Parliament(1970–)
and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1971–1974).
His career finally culminates with his accession to the post of Prime Minister of Upper Volta (from 7 July 1978 to 25 November 1980). Following a military coup, he was imprisoned for four years and released in 1985. He is the source of the twinning of the municipality of Illfurth in Alsace and Kombissiri in Burkina Faso.

References
 Obituary   
 1st page on the French National Assembly website
 2nd page on the French National Assembly website

1917 births
2008 deaths
People from Centre-Sud Region
People of French West Africa
Foreign ministers of Burkina Faso
Prime Ministers of Burkina Faso
Deputies of the 2nd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
Deputies of the 3rd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Mayors of Ouagadougou
French military personnel of World War II
21st-century Burkinabé people
Ferdinand von Arnim

Heinrich Ludwig Ferdinand von Arnim (15 September 1814 – 23 March 1866) was a German architect and watercolour-painter. He was a student of Karl Friedrich Schinkel and mainly worked in Berlin and Potsdam.

Life
Arnim was born in Treptow an der Rega in Pomerania (present-day Trzebiatów, Poland), the son of Prussian Captain Friedrich Ludwig von Arnim and his wife Henriette, née Gadebusch. He trained as a land surveyor and studied architecture at the Royal Prussian Building School (Bauakademie) in Berlin between 1833 and 1838. Having completed his studies, he joined the Berlin Architects' Association in 1839, from 1840 he worked as site foreman under Friedrich Ludwig Persius and in 1844 was appointed building inspector official.

Upon Persius' death in 1845, Arnim became a member of the Berlin City Palace building committee under Friedrich August Stüler and house architect of the Hohenzollern prince Charles of Prussia at his residence in Klein-Glienicke. He was employed from 1846 as a teacher, from 1857 as a professor at the Bauakademie in Berlin and achieved the title of a court architect in 1849. From 1855 to 1863 Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau employed him to rebuild the palace and gardens of Branitz (near Cottbus). 1862 saw him become the advisor on courtly architecture in the Potsdam department of Ludwig Ferdinand Hesse (1795–1876).

Arnim died in Berlin in 1866 at the age of 51. He was entombed in the part of the Potsdam-Bornstedt cemetery (near the tomb of his mentor Ludwig Persius); nearby were buried the famous Sello family of court gardeners.

Works

 1841–44, collaboration in the construction of the Church of the Redeemer, Sacrow under Ludwig Persius
 1845–48, The Church of Peace (Sanssouci) in Potsdam, together with Ludwig Ferdinand Hesse, following the plans of Ludwig Persius and Friedrich August Stüler
 1846, Norman Tower on the Ruinenberg, according to plans by Ludwig Persius
 1848, Neoclassical Villa belonging to Major General von Haacke; in Potsdam, Jägerallee 1
 1850, Klosterhof at Glienicke Palace (with structural elements of the former La Certosa monastery in the Venetian Lagoon)
 1859/60, Late-classical Villa Arnim in Potsdam, Weinbergstraße 20
 1860/61 Villa Arndt, Friedrich-Ebert-Str. 63, Potsdam (carried out by August Ernst Petzholtz)
 1860, Neo-Gothic redesign of Nennhausen Palace (formerly held by Philipp Friedrich August Wilhelm von Briest, father of Caroline de la Motte Fouqué, at that time the property of the Rochow noble family)
 1860–61, Redesign of the Glienicke hunting lodge
 1863/67, Swiss houses (Schweizerhäuser) in Klein Glienicke (an exclusive residential district in Potsdam-Babelsberg, Wilhelm-Leuschner-Straße, Louis-Nathan-Allee and Waldmüllerstraße). Four of the originally ten buildings survive.
 1864–68, Neo-Gothic castle church in Kröchlendorff (Nordwestuckermark)

See also
 List of German painters

References

1814 births
1866 deaths
People from Trzebiatów
19th-century German architects
19th-century German painters
19th-century male artists
German male painters
Artists from the Province of Pomerania
Architects from Berlin
Ferdinand
List of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom, 1964

This is an incomplete list of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom in 1964.

Prison Rules 1964 SI 1964/388
The Road Vehicles (Index Marks) Regulations 1964 SI 1964/404
Benefit Regulations 1964 SI 1964/504
Sheffield Water Order 1964 SI 1964/670
Offices, Shops and Railway Premises Act 1963 (Exemption No. 1) Order 1964 SI 1964/964
Washing Facilities Regulations 1964 SI 1964/965
Sanitary Conveniences Regulations 1964 SI 1964/966
Examination of Steam Boiler Reports (No 1) Order 1964 SI 1964/1070
Industrial Training (Construction Board) Order 1964 SI 1964/1079
Industrial Training (Engineering Board) Order 1964 SI 1964/1086
Artificial Insemination of Pigs (Scotland) Regulations 1964 SI 1964/1171
Artificial Insemination of Pigs (England and Wales) Regulations 1964 SI 1964/1172
Act of Adjournal (Rules for Legal Aid in Criminal Proceedings) 1964 SI 1964/1409
Act of Adjournal (Criminal Legal Aid Fees) 1964 SI 1964/1410
Legal Aid (Scotland) (Expenses of Successful Unassisted Parties) Regulations 1964 SI 1964/1513
Plant Varieties and Seeds (Northern Ireland) Order 1964 SI 1964/1574
Act of Sederunt (Legal Aid Rules) 1964 SI 1964/1622
Barnsley Corporation (Reduction of Compensation Water) Order 1964 SI 1964/1866
Diplomatic Privileges (Citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies) Order 1964 SI 1964/2043
War Pensions (Mercantile Marine) Scheme 1964 SI 1964/2058

External links
Legislation.gov.uk delivered by the UK National Archive
UK SI's on legislation.gov.uk
UK Draft SI's on legislation.gov.uk

See also
List of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom

Lists of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom
Statutory Instruments
City Confidential

City Confidential is an American documentary television show, originally transmitted on the A&E Network, which singled out a community during each episode and investigated a crime that had occurred there. Rather than being a straightforward procedural, the installments began by focusing on the history and spirit of the city chosen. Often, the crime and persons involved highlighted a unique feature of that community. Additionally, the show analyzed not only the crime itself, but also the impact that the crime, ensuing investigation and legal proceedings, had had on the community at large.

Part of City Confidential success was the wide variety of American cities the show covered. The show premiered in 1998 and featured communities that varied in size and prominence, from the smallest village to the largest urban areas. Examples include medium-sized cities such as Newberry, South Carolina; Saddle River, New Jersey; Little Rock, Arkansas; and St. Charles, Missouri; and major cities such as Boston, Massachusetts, New Orleans, Louisiana; Miami, Florida; and Los Angeles, California.

The original narrator of City Confidential, Paul Winfield, was involved from the show's premiere in 1998 until his death in 2004. He was replaced by actor Keith David. The show was produced by Jupiter Entertainment. City Confidential aired the last episode of its original run in December 2005.

On September 27, 2021, A&E announced that the series would be revived, hosted by actor Mike Colter and produced by Propagate, with the first new episode set to air on October 28, 2021.

Episodes

References

External links 
 

A&E (TV network) original programming
1990s American crime television series
2000s American crime television series
1990s American documentary television series
2000s American documentary television series
1998 American television series debuts
2005 American television series endings
English-language television shows
Television shows set in the United States
True crime television series
Harry Gordon (entertainer)

Alexander Ross Gordon (11 July 1893 – 21 January 1957), known as Harry Gordon, was a popular Scottish entertainer, comedian and impressionist, touring throughout Scotland and further afield. From the 1920s through the 1950s Gordon also produced a large number of recordings, including several under assumed names. He was known as the Laird of Inversnecky, a fictional Scottish town he used in his comic routines, which ended up becoming the nickname for Inverness.

Life and career
Harry Gordon was born in Aberdeen as Alexander Gordon, one of five sons and a daughter. He attended King Street and Central schools, before leaving for work as an insurance clerk to help with the family finances. His first public appearance on stage may have occurred at age 12 as Princess Chrysanthemum at Gilcomston Parish Church. By the time he was fifteen years old, he decided to pursue a full-time career as an entertainer. He began to develop his stage skills at various venues in northeast Scotland.

An important turning-point in his career was the 1909 formation of a Pierrot troupe, with whom Gordon played in many open-air performances. The company formed in the village of Banchory, which influenced Gordon's most famous creation, Inversnecky. Gordon began to appear at many theatres in northeast Scotland and did seaside shows in the summer. He was physically unfit for active service in World War I but participated in the war effort as an entertainer.

After the war Gordon often performed in Aberdeen at His Majesty's Theatre and the Beach Pavilion, originally a wooden concert hall which was replaced in 1928 by a more permanent structure. Gordon often was the master of ceremonies at the Beach Pavilion and eventually leased the theatre himself before its closure in 1941. He had a homely and chatty style, establishing an intimate rapport with his audience. With his Doric accent and local knowledge he became one of Scotland's most popular entertainers. He also appeared many times before the microphone of the BBC's local radio station in Aberdeen, 2BD, which operated between 1923 and 1929.

Gordon often worked with comic foil Jack Holden and perfected his pantomime act into one of Scotland's most acclaimed. His appeal never did transfer well to England, though he worked abroad and on cruise ships. In December, 1956 he suffered a severe attack of influenza, and died in the Royal Infirmary at Glasgow in January, 1957. His work is still remembered and has formed the basis of a one-man stage show about his career.

References

External links
Recordmine.com article on Harry Gordon
University of Glasgow brief biography of Harry Gordon

1893 births
1957 deaths
People from Aberdeen
Scottish impressionists (entertainers)
Scottish entertainers
Vaudeville performers
Scottish male comedians
20th-century Scottish comedians
20th-century British comedians
Isoamyl acetate

Isoamyl acetate, also known as isopentyl acetate, is an organic compound that is the ester formed from isoamyl alcohol and acetic acid, with the molecular formula C7H14O2. It is a colorless liquid that is only slightly soluble in water, but very soluble in most organic solvents.  Isoamyl acetate has a strong odor which is described as similar to both banana and pear. Pure isoamyl acetate, or mixtures of isoamyl acetate, amyl acetate, and other flavors in ethanol may be referred to as banana oil or pear oil.

Production
Isoamyl acetate is prepared by the acid catalyzed reaction (Fischer esterification) between isoamyl alcohol and glacial acetic acid as shown in the reaction equation below.  Typically, sulfuric acid is used as the catalyst.  Alternatively, p-toluenesulfonic acid or an acidic ion exchange resin can be used as the catalyst.

It is also produced synthetically by the rectification of amyl acetate.

Applications
Isoamyl acetate is used to confer banana or pear flavor in foods such as circus peanuts, Juicy Fruit and pear drops. Banana oil and pear oil commonly refer to a solution of isoamyl acetate in ethanol that is used as an artificial flavor.

It is also used as a solvent for some varnishes, oil paints, and nitrocellulose lacquers. As a solvent and carrier for materials such as nitrocellulose, it was extensively used in the aircraft industry for stiffening and wind-proofing fabric flying surfaces, where it and its derivatives were generally known as 'aircraft dope'. Now that most aircraft wings are made of metal, such use is mostly limited to historically accurate reproductions and scale models.

Because of its intense, pleasant odor and its low toxicity, isoamyl acetate is used to test the effectiveness of respirators or gas masks.

Occurrence in nature
Isoamyl acetate occurs naturally in many plants, including apple, banana, coffee, grape, guava, lychee, papaya, peach, pomegranate, and tomato. It is also released by fermentation processes, including those used for making beer, cognac, and whisky.

Isoamyl acetate is released by a honey bee's sting apparatus where it serves as a pheromone beacon to attract other bees and provoke them to sting.

References 

Flavors
Insect pheromones
Ester solvents
Acetate esters
Sweet-smelling chemicals
Isoamyl alcohol

Isoamyl alcohol is a colorless liquid with the formula , specifically (H3C–)2CH–CH2–CH2–OH. It is one of several isomers of amyl alcohol (pentanol).  It is also known as isopentyl alcohol, isopentanol, or (in the IUPAC recommended nomenclature) 3-methyl-butan-1-ol. An obsolete name for it was isobutyl carbinol.

Isoamyl alcohol is an ingredient in the production of banana oil, an ester found in nature and also produced as a flavouring in industry. It is a common fusel alcohol, produced as a major by-product of ethanol fermentation.

Occurrence
Isoamyl alcohol is one of the components of the aroma of Tuber melanosporum, the black truffle.

The compound has also been identified as a chemical in the pheromone used by hornets to attract other members of the hive to attack.

Isoamyl acetate is a component of the natural aroma of bananas, especially the Gros Michel variety.

Extraction from fusel oil

Isoamyl alcohol can be separated from fusel oil by either of two methods: shaking with strong brine solution and separating the oily layer from the brine layer; distilling it and collecting the fraction that boils between 125 and 140 °C. Further purification is possible with this procedure: shaking the product with hot limewater, separating the oily layer, drying the product with calcium chloride, and distilling it, collecting  the fraction boiling between 128 and 132 °C.

Synthesis

Isoamyl alcohol can be synthesized by condensation of isobutene and formaldehyde which produces isoprenol and hydrogenation.  It is a colourless liquid of density 0.8247 g/cm3 (0 °C), boiling at 131.6 °C, slightly soluble in water, and easily dissolved in organic solvents. It has a characteristic strong smell and a sharp burning taste. On passing the vapour through a red-hot tube, it decomposes into acetylene, ethylene, propylene, and other compounds. It is oxidized by chromic acid to isovaleraldehyde, and it forms addition compounds crystals with calcium chloride and tin(IV) chloride.

Uses
Besides its use in the synthesis of banana oil, isoamyl alcohol is also an ingredient of Kovac's reagent, used for the bacterial diagnostic indole test.

It is also used as an antifoaming agent in the chloroform isoamyl alcohol reagent.

Isoamyl alcohol is used in a phenol–chloroform extraction mixed with the chloroform to further inhibit RNase activity and prevent solubility of RNAs with long tracts of poly-adenine.

Drugs
IAA is also used as the reactant in the synthesis of the following list of drugs:
Amixetrine
Amoproxan
Camylofin
Fenetradil

References 

Primary alcohols
Alkanols
Jindřich Šimon Baar

Jindřich Šimon Baar  (7 February 1869, Klenčí pod Čerchovem – 24 October 1925, Klenčí pod Čerchovem) was a Czech Catholic priest and writer, realist, author of the so-called country prose. He joined the Czech Catholic modern style, but later severed the ties with that movement. As writer, he emphasized traditional moral values of the countryside.

Born into a peasant family, he did religious studies and was ordained as a Catholic priest in 1892. As a priest, he strived, unsuccessfully, for reforms in the church.

Works
Among his novels are:
 Cestou křížovou (1900) – the first fruit, autobiographic description of the uneasy life as a reform priest
 Pro kravičku (1905)
 Farská panička (1906)
 Farské historky (1908)
 Jan Cimbura (1908) – highly idealized depiction of peasant life
 historical trilogy: Paní komisarka (1923), Osmačtyřicátníci (1924) and Lůsy (1925)

He also published several short stories and collections of fairy tales.

See also
 List of Czech writers

References

External links

  Biography
  Museum of Jindřich Šimon Baar in Klenčí pod Čerchovem
 English translation of Jan Cimbura by Blanch Zelmer

1869 births
1925 deaths
People from Domažlice District
20th-century Czech Roman Catholic priests
Czech novelists
Male novelists
Czech male writers
19th-century Czech Roman Catholic priests
Mukhu Aliyev

Mukhu Gimbatovich Aliyev (, ; ; born August 6, 1940) is a Russian politician who served as the 2nd Head of the Republic of Dagestan, a federal subject of Russia. He was born in the village of Tanusi, Khunzakhsky District, Dagestan ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. Ethnically, he is Avar. He was the speaker of the Republic's parliament before being accepted as the President by the Dagestan parliament on February 20, 2006, having been nominated by the Russian President Vladimir Putin to replace Dagestan's long-time leader Magomedali Magomedov.

Aliyev was succeeded by Magomedsalam Magomedov on February 20, 2010. In line with the Russian Federation's constitution, Magomedov was nominated by federal President Dmitry Medvedev and approved by the republic's People's Assembly.

Honours and awards
 Order "For Merit to the Fatherland":
2nd class (February 18, 2010) – for services to the state and personal contribution to the socio-economic development of the republic
3rd class (November 14, 2005) – for outstanding contribution to strengthening Russian statehood and the merits of legislative activity
4th class (December 25, 2000) – for his courage and dedication shown during the performance of their civic duty to protect the constitutional order of the Republic of Dagestan, strengthening friendship and cooperation between nations and years of diligent work
 Order of the Red Banner of Labour
 Order of the Badge of Honour

Major achievements
Although reign of Mukhu Aliyev was smooth without any major breakthroughs Mukhu is famous in Dagestan in standing against transfer of two villages located on Russia/Azerbaijan border to Azerbaijan.

References

1940 births
Living people
Party leaders of the Soviet Union
Full Cavaliers of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia)
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Heads of the Republic of Dagestan
Avar people
Members of the Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Stearns

Stearns may refer to:

Places in the United States
Stearns, Kentucky
Stearns, Wisconsin
Stearns County, Minnesota
Stearns Scout Camp
Stearns Wharf, Santa Barbara, California

Others
Stearns (automobile)
Stearns (crater), a lunar crater named after Carl Leo Stearns
Stearns (surname)
2035 Stearns, an asteroid named after Carl Leo Stearns

See also

Stearnes (disambiguation)
Sterns (disambiguation)
Finsbury division

The Finsbury Division was one of four divisions of the Hundred of Ossulstone, in the historic county of Middlesex, England. The area of the Finsbury Division is now the core of modern north London. The other divisions were named Holborn, Kensington and Tower. Ossulstone hundred was divided in the seventeenth century, with each of the four divisions replacing the hundred for most administrative purposes.

Area
The division stretched from the boundary of the City of London north to the border between Middlesex and Hertfordshire. In 1899, the area was divided, with the southern section becoming part of the new County of London, and the northern section remaining in Middlesex.

The area is now covered by four London Boroughs: Islington, parts of Barnet, Haringey, and Hackney.

Later use of the name "Finsbury"
Under the Reform Act 1832, part of the Division became the Parliamentary Borough of Finsbury. A smaller area became the Metropolitan Borough of Finsbury in 1900. The placename "Finsbury" now generally refers to part of the London Borough of Islington within the former metropolitan borough.

Constituent parishes
The Finsbury Division contained the following "parishes, townships, precincts and places" (listed with current London borough)

Inner Parishes (Included in the district of the Metropolitan Board of Works 1855, County of London 1889)
The parish of St Luke (Islington)
The liberty of Glasshouse Yard (Islington)
The parish of St Sepulchre (Islington)
The parish of St James, Clerkenwell (Islington)
The parish of St Mary, Islington (Islington)
The parish of St Mary, Stoke Newington (Hackney)
The Charterhouse (Islington)

Outer Parishes
Finchley (Barnet)
Friern Barnet (Barnet)
Hornsey (Haringey)

External links
Map of Inner Parishes of Finsbury Division 
Map of Outer Parishes of Finsbury Division 

Hundreds and divisions of Middlesex
History of the London Borough of Haringey
History of the London Borough of Hackney
History of the London Borough of Islington
History of the London Borough of Barnet
History of local government in London (pre-1855)
Michel Brunet (figure skater)

Michel Brunet (born December 31, 1970) is a Canadian former ice dancer. With Jennifer Boyce, he is the 1994 Nations Cup bronze medallist and two-time Canadian national silver medallist. With Chantal Lefebvre, he is the 1999 Four Continents silver medallist and four-time Canadian silver medallist. They also competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics. Brunet retired from competition in 1999. He married Brigitte Gauthier, with whom he has two sons, Frédéric and Cédric, born in the early 2000s.

Results

With Richer

With Boyce

With Lefebvre

References

1970 births
Canadian male ice dancers
Olympic figure skaters for Canada
Figure skaters at the 1998 Winter Olympics
Four Continents Figure Skating Championships medalists
Living people
Sportspeople from Gatineau
20th-century Canadian people
French Quebecers
Lincoln Prize

The Gilder Lehrman Lincoln Prize, founded by the late Richard Gilder and Lewis Lehrman in partnership with Gabor Boritt, Director Emeritus of the Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College, is administered by the Gilder Lehrman Institute for American History. It has been awarded annually since 1991 for "the finest scholarly work in English on Abraham Lincoln, the American Civil War soldier, or the American Civil War era."

Laureates
The prize has been split equally between two entries on six occasions (1992, 2000, 2008, 2009, 2012, and 2014). Recipients of the $50,000 prize have included:

See also
Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
American Civil War

References

External links
http://www.gilderlehrman.org/
https://www.gilderlehrman.org/programs-and-events/national-book-prizes/gilder-lehrman-lincoln-prize
https://www.gilderlehrman.org/content/national-book-prizes
http://www.gettysburg.edu/lincolnprize/
https://miamioh.edu/cas/academics/departments/history/about/faculty/johnson/index.html
https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300219753/mourning-lincoln

Historiography of the American Civil War
American history awards
Awards established in 1991
Gettysburg College
1991 establishments in Pennsylvania
Objectivity

Objectivity can refer to:

 Objectivity and subjectivity, either the property of being independent from or dependent upon perception
 Objectivity (science), the goal of eliminating personal biases in the practice of science
 Journalistic objectivity, encompassing fairness, disinterestedness, factuality, and nonpartisanship
 Objectivity, a YouTube channel by Brady Haran
 Principle of material objectivity, a principle in continuum mechanics
 Objectivity/DB, an object-oriented database management system produced by Objectivity Inc.

See also
 Neutrality (philosophy)
 New Objectivity, German art movement
 Objective (disambiguation)
 Objectivism (disambiguation)