alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Central Texas Stampede

The Central Texas Stampede are a defunct minor league professional ice hockey team which was located in Belton, Texas. They played in the Western Professional Hockey League for five seasons, from 1996 to 2001. The team folded during the fifth season of its operation. The team played its home games at the Bell County Expo Center.

History
The Central Texas Stampede were one of the "original six" teams of the now defunct Western Professional Hockey League. On October 15, 1996 the Stampede defeated the Waco Wizards 5-4 in the first ever WPHL contest.

The Stampede had four head coaches during its five year run in the WPHL. The team's first coach was former NHL player Bob Bourne, who led the team to a 35-27-2 record for 72 points in the 1996-97 season. For the 1997-98 season the team was coached by former NHLer Lee Norwood, who led the team to a 40-23-6 record for 86 points. The 1998-99 season was coached by Glen Williamson (who was previously an NHL assistant coach with the Winnipeg Jets. He coached the team to season record of 33-24-12 for 78 points.

The team's final two seasons were coached by Todd Lalonde. Although Lalonde has no NHL experience, in his first year as head coach he was able to lead the team to their best ever record of 50-17-3. Their 103 points put the team at the top the league's standings at the end of the 1999-2000 regular season.

Despite the relative success of the team, the location of the Expo center and a small population base caused the team to struggle throughout their history to maintain a solid attendance figure. On one night during the last season, the paid attendance was less than 900 with less than 300 people in actual attendance. The management struggled and fell far behind on paying their expenses. On January 6, 2001, the Central Texas Stampede played its last game. The team had played only 38 games before folding midway through the 2000-01 season.

The WPHL merged with the Central Hockey League after the 2000-01 season and its surviving teams continued playing in the Central Hockey League until 2013 when a group of team owners bought the league itself.

Post-WPHL history
The market was subsequently home to:
 Central Texas Blackhawks (2002–2003) AWHL
 Central Texas Blackhawks (2003–2004) NAHL
 Central Texas Marshals (2004–2005) NAHL

References

External links
Team History at HockeyDB.com

Defunct ice hockey teams in Texas
Ice hockey teams in Texas
Gingerman Raceway

GingerMan Raceway is a road racing course located east of the town of South Haven in southwest Michigan, United States.

The track was built in 1995 and opened for its first full season of racing sports cars and motorcycles in 1996. The track is 2.14 miles long and sits on 330 acres.

The Gridlife festival is held at the venue since 2014.

Track Layout 
The track is the recipient of the Safe Track Award from Victory Lane Magazine, and was designed by architect Alan Wilson for use as a club racing course with clear runoffs and wide, smooth paving to avoid costly vehicle damage, especially for newer drivers.

The  road course is specifically designed for driver safety, especially for amateur drivers. The circuit update during the 2009 - 2010 off season included an addition to Turn 10 (now 10A) of 1,770 feet of pavement, bringing the course to 2.21 miles. Safety runoff areas were configured to allow counter-race operation. Spectators can watch the races from numerous areas.

Experienced racers and track day drivers consider GingerMan one of the safest road race tracks in the region.

References

External links
 GingerMan Raceway

Motorsport venues in Michigan
Buildings and structures in Van Buren County, Michigan
Tourist attractions in Van Buren County, Michigan
Sports venues completed in 1996
1996 establishments in Michigan
Road courses in the United States
List of ship decommissionings in 1921

The list of ship commissionings in 1921 includes a chronological list of ships commissioned in 1921.  In cases where no official commissioning ceremony was held, the date of service entry may be used instead.


References

See also 

1921
 Ship decommissionings
 Ship launches
Ship launches
John Bennett Dawson

John Bennett Dawson (March 17, 1798 – June 26, 1845) was an American politician who served as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives from the state of Louisiana.

Early life
Born near Nashville, Tennessee on March 17, 1798, he went to Centre College in Danville, Kentucky. He moved to Louisiana and became a planter residing at Wyoming Plantation; he was also interested in the newspaper business. He married Margaret Johnson and together they had four children. His daughter Anna Ruffin Dawson married Robert C. Wickliffe who would serve as Lieutenant Governor and Governor of Louisiana in the 1850s.

Political career
From 1823-1824, Dawson was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives representing Feliciana Parish.
  
He unsuccessfully ran for Louisiana Governor in 1834, He was defeated by Whig candidate Edward D. White.

In 1840, Dawson was elected as a Democrat representing the Second District in the 27th Congress. He was re-elected in 1842 and represented the Third District in the 28th Congress. He served from March 4, 1841, until his death on June 26, 1845. He defeated James M. Elam (Whig) in the election of 1843.

He served as major-general in the State militia, judge of the parish court in West Feliciana Parish, and U.S. postmaster at New Orleans from April 10, 1843, until December 19, 1843.

Dawson was known for his threats of violence, particularly on the topic of slavery. He once "threatened to cut a colleague’s throat ‘from ear to ear.’" On separate occasions, he drew a Bowie knife on and raised a cocked pistol at the anti-slavery congressman Joshua R. Giddings. John Quincy Adams described him as a "drunken bully."

Death
Dawson died on June 26, 1845. His remains were interred in Grace Episcopal churchyard in St. Francisville, Louisiana. His successor in Congress, John H. Harmanson, eulogized him on the floor of the House, but not without noting his "faults — some thought grave faults."

In his memory, a cenotaph was erected at Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

See also
List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)

References

1798 births
1845 deaths
19th-century American legislators
19th-century American judges
19th-century American Episcopalians
American planters
Democratic Party members of the Louisiana House of Representatives
Centre College alumni
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana
Politicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Louisiana state court judges
American proslavery activists
Rob & Fab

Rob & Fab was a short-lived dance-pop music duo formed and fronted by Rob Pilatus and Fab Morvan in 1990, following their departure from the commercially successful but ill-fated group Milli Vanilli.

Career
In the wake of the Milli Vanilli lip-synching scandal, Pilatus and Morvan went to the  studio and recorded a song, "Don't Give Up the Fight", to prove that they could sing. Even though they performed it on multiple TV shows, they never officially released it. Both Pilatus and Morvan then moved to Los Angeles and acquired a new manager, Sandy Gallin. They signed with The Joss Entertainment Group, with whom they recorded new songs featuring their own vocals.

Their first and only album, Rob & Fab, was financed by Joss subsidiary Taj Records in 1992 and released under the Joss Entertainment label in 1993. A single, "We Can Get It On", was made available for radio play to promote the album and was eventually performed on The Arsenio Hall Show, but it was not commercially successful. Additionally, due to financial constraints and subsequent lack of promotion, the album was distributed only in the United States, the market that had become the most critical of Milli Vanilli. "We Can Get It On" failed to chart. The album only sold 2,000 copies.

Over the next two years, the relationship between Pilatus and Morvan soured; the pair eventually stopped speaking to each other. Taj Records went out of business shortly thereafter. Rob & Fab would be the final work by Pilatus prior to his death in 1998. A Milli Vanilli comeback album featuring Pilatus and Morvan, Back and in Attack, was recorded in 1997 but remains unreleased. 

Morvan pursued a solo career, releasing his first album, Love Revolution, in 2003.

Rob & Fab (album)

Track listing

References

1990 establishments in West Germany
1993 disestablishments in Germany
Milli Vanilli
German musical duos
Musical groups established in 1990
Musical groups disestablished in 1993
Classical theism

Classical theism is a form of theism in which God is characterized as the absolutely metaphysically ultimate being, in contrast to other conceptions such as pantheism, panentheism, polytheism, deism and process theism.

Classical theism is a form of monotheism. Whereas most monotheists agree that God is, at minimum, all-knowing, all-powerful, and completely good, classical theism asserts that God is both immanent (encompassing or manifested in the material world) and simultaneously transcendent (independent of the material universe); simple, and having such attributes as immutability, impassibility, and timelessness. A key concept in classical theism is that "created beings" (ie, material phenomena, whether sentient biological organisms or insentient matter) are dependent for their existence on the one supreme divine Being. Also, although God is wholly transcendent, he not only creates the material universe but also acts upon the material universe in imposing (or organizing) a Higher Order upon that material reality. This order was called by the ancient Greeks logos.

Classical theism is associated with the tradition of writers like Plato, Aristotle, Philo of Alexandria, Plotinus, Proclus, Athenagoras of Athens, Clement of Alexandria, Basil of Caesarea, Augustine, Boethius, Cyril of Alexandria, John Damascene, Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, Avicenna, Anselm of Canterbury, Maimonides, Averroes, Thomas Aquinas, Leibniz. Since the advent of the scientific revolution in the seventeenth century the principle of divine immanence as a central doctrine of classical theism (as traditionally held by all three of the major Abrahamic religions) began to be replaced among progressive thinkers with the notion that although God had created the universe in the beginning he subsequently left the universe to run according to fixed laws of nature. A common metaphor for this idea in the seventeenth century was that of the clockwork universe. This theological doctrine was known as deism and gradually became the default view of many of the influential thinkers of the eighteenth century enlightenment.

Among modern day theologians and philosophers of religion classical theism has appeared in a number of variants. For example, there are, today, philosophers like Alvin Plantinga (who rejects divine simplicity), Richard Swinburne (who rejects divine timelessness) and William Lane Craig (who rejects both divine simplicity and timelessness), who can be viewed as theistic personalists. Philosophers like David Bentley Hart and Edward Feser have defended traditional classical theism in recent times.

Notes

References
 
 
 

Philosophy of religion
Theism
Himno di Kòrsou

The Anthem of Curaçao () is the national anthem of Curaçao. Officially adopted on 26 July 1978, it consists of four verses, although only the first and last are commonly sung. Its theme is best summed up by the first stanza, praising the grandeur of Curaçao, as small as the island may be.

History
The lyrics were first written by a friar of Dutch origin, Friar Radulphus, in celebration of the coronation of Queen Wilhelmina in 1898. The song was known as "" ("In Every Nation Our Fatherland Is Little Known"). During the celebrations, the pupils of a local elementary school, the St. Jozefschool, sang this to the melody of the Tyrolean hymn "".

It wasn't until the 1930s when Friar Candidus Nouwens composed the melody to which the anthem is sung today. For many years since, the song was sung on the Dutch national holiday Koninginnedag (or Queen's Day), and on other official occasions. In 1978, the government commissioned a group to rewrite the lyrics before it would be adopted as the official anthem of Curaçao on 26 July. The assumed belittlement of the Island by the title and the first phrase was one of the motives for the adaptation ordered by the insular government. The website of the insular government of Curaçao cites Guillermo Rosario, Mae Henriquez, Enrique Muller and Betty Doran as the writers of the anthem's lyrics.

Performance
On June 18, 2003, the insular government of Curaçao defined regulations on the official use of the anthem. Typically, only the first and last verses are sung. The only occasions where all four are officially sung are:

 When the administrator, a deputy or a member of the insular government starts their tenure,
 At meetings organised by the insular government to celebrate an official holiday or an official commemoration of an event and,
 When raising the flag at official events organised for the insular government.

As for all television and radio broadcasts, the anthem is played at midnight on New Year's and every day at the beginning and end of transmission. Various radio stations on the island play the anthem at noon as well. The anthem may only be sung in Papiamentu.

Lyrics 
Typically, only the first and last verses are sung.

Notes

References

Bibliography 
 

North American anthems
National symbols of Curaçao
Dutch anthems
National anthems
List of ship launches in 1903

The list of ship launches in 1903 includes a chronological list of ships launched in 1903.  In cases where no official launching ceremony was held, the date built or completed may be used instead.


References

Sources

1903
Ship launches
 Ship launches
Ship launches
Vladimir Stepania

Vladimir Stepania (born 8 May 1976) is a retired Georgian professional basketball player. He played at the center position.

Professional career
After starting to play basketball in his native country, Stepania played several years in Slovenia, namely with Olimpija Ljubljana, partnering with another center, Rasho Nesterović, in his first year.

Selected by the Seattle SuperSonics, late in the first round of the 1998 NBA draft, Stepania became the first Georgian player to play in the NBA. For six seasons, in which he was a backup, he represented the Sonics, the New Jersey Nets, the Miami Heat, and the Portland Trail Blazers, averaging 4.1 points (with a total of 1,118 points scored) and 4.4 rebounds per game, in 270 regular season games. 

His best season was in 2002–03, with the Heat, in which he averaged 5.6 points and seven rebounds per game, battling for position in a club which had lost Alonzo Mourning for the year, with a kidney ailment; Stepania's career-high in points was 19, coming on 16 November 2001, against the Charlotte Hornets. On 19 November 2002, against the Milwaukee Bucks, he recorded a career-best 15 rebounds (on both occasions he represented the Heat).

In 2004, after a slow year with the Blazers, Stepania retired from playing professional basketball, at only 28.

National team career
Stepania was a member of the senior Georgian national basketball team.

NBA career statistics

Regular season

|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"|Seattle
| 23 || 6 || 13.6 || .424 || .000 || .525 || 3.3 || .5 || .4 || 1.0 || 5.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"|Seattle
| 30 || 1 || 6.7 || .367 || .000 || .472 || 1.6 || .1 || .3 || .4 || 2.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"|New Jersey
| 29 || 0 || 9.7 || .318 || .250 || .735 || 3.8 || .6 || .3 || .4 || 2.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"|Miami
| 67 || 4 || 13.2 || .470 || .500 || .481 || 4.0 || .2 || .4 || .7 || 4.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"|Miami
| 79 || 6 || 20.2 || .433 ||  || .530 || 7.0 || .3 || .6 || .5 || 5.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"|Portland
| 42 || 2 || 10.8 || .417 ||  || .611 || 3.0 || .5 || .3 || .4 || 2.6
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Career
| 270 || 19 || 13.8 || .425 || .133 || .536 || 4.4 || .3 || .4 || .5 || 4.1

References

External links

 FIBA bio
 FIBA Europe bio

1976 births
Living people
Centers (basketball)
Expatriate basketball people from Georgia (country) in the United States
KK Olimpija players
Miami Heat players
National Basketball Association players from Georgia (country)
New Jersey Nets players
Portland Trail Blazers players
Seattle SuperSonics draft picks
Seattle SuperSonics players
Tomáš Mojžíš

Tomáš Mojžíš (born 2 May 1982) is a Czech former ice hockey defenceman. He played 17 games in the National Hockey League with the Vancouver Canucks, St. Louis Blues, and Minnesota Wild from 2006 to 2008. The rest of his career, which lasted from 2003 to 2018, was mainly spent in Europe. Internationally Mojžíš played for the Czech national team, and won a gold medal at the 2010 World Championship.

Playing career
Mojžíš was drafted in the eighth round, 246th overall, by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft. He played for HC Pardubice (Czech Jr.), the Moose Jaw Warriors (WHL), Seattle Thunderbirds (WHL), Manitoba Moose (AHL), Peoria Rivermen (AHL), St. Louis Blues (NHL), and Vancouver Canucks (NHL).

He was a member of the Czech national inline hockey team at the 2008 Men's World Inline Hockey Championships in Bratislava, Slovakia.

On 7 July 2008 Mojžíš signed a multi-year contract with the Minnesota Wild. Tomáš featured in only four games with the Wild before he was later assigned to affiliate, the Houston Aeros for the majority of the 2008–09 season. He was subsequently released from the second year of his contract with the Wild and signed with Modo Hockey of the Swedish Elitserien on 13 July 2009.

On 18 July 2010 Mojžíš headed to Belarus and signed a one-year contract as a free agent with HC Dinamo Minsk of the KHL.

Awards
2003 – WHL West First All-Star Team
2003 – CHL First All-Star Team

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

Transactions
24 June 2001 – Drafted in the eighth round, 246th overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft
4 September 2002 – Traded by the Toronto Maple Leafs to the Vancouver Canucks for Brad Leeb
9 March 2006 – Traded by the Vancouver Canucks with the Canucks' third round selection (Vladimir Zharkov — later acquired by New Jersey) in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft to the St. Louis Blues for Eric Weinrich
7 July 2008 – Signed as an unrestricted free agent by the Minnesota Wild
13 July 2009 – Signed as an unrestricted free agent by Modo
18 July 2010 – Signed as an unrestricted free agent by HC Dinamo Minsk

References

External links

 

1982 births
Living people
Czech ice hockey defencemen
HC Bílí Tygři Liberec players
HC Dinamo Minsk players
HC Dynamo Pardubice players
HC Lev Praha players
HC Sibir Novosibirsk players
HC Slovan Bratislava players
HC Sparta Praha players
HC TPS players
Houston Aeros (1994–2013) players
Ice hockey people from the Central Bohemian Region
Manitoba Moose players
Minnesota Wild players
Modo Hockey players
Moose Jaw Warriors players
Sportspeople from Kolín
Peoria Rivermen (AHL) players
Seattle Thunderbirds players
St. Louis Blues players
Toronto Maple Leafs draft picks
Vancouver Canucks players
Atkinson friction factor

Atkinson friction factor is a measure of the resistance to airflow of a duct. It is widely used in the mine ventilation industry but is rarely referred to outside of it.

Atkinson friction factor is represented by the symbol  and has the same units as air density (kilograms per cubic metre in SI units, lbfmin^2/ft^4 in Imperial units).  It is related to the more widespread Fanning friction factor by

in which  is the density of air in the shaft or roadway under consideration and  is Fanning friction factor (dimensionless).  It is related to the Darcy friction factor by 

in which  is the Darcy friction factor (dimensionless).

It was introduced by John J Atkinson in an early mathematical treatment of mine ventilation (1862) and has been known under his name ever since.

See also

 Atkinson resistance

References

 NCB Mining Dept., Ventilation in coal mines: a handbook for colliery ventilation officers,  National Coal Board 1979.

Further reading
 1999 paper giving the derivation of 
 Atkinson, J J, Gases met with in Coal Mines, and the general principles of Ventilation Transactions of the Manchester Geological Society, Vol. III, p.218, 1862

Fluid dynamics
Mine ventilation
Tammy (doll)

Tammy was a 12" fashion doll created by the Ideal Toy Company that debuted at the 1962 International Toy Fair. Advertised as "The Doll You Love to Dress", Tammy was portrayed as a young American teenager, more "girl next door" than the cosmopolitan image of Mattel's Barbie, or American Character's Tressy.

History
The doll was loosely based on the character "Tammy" in the 1957 film Tammy and the Bachelor. Tammy was produced in three versions: the first with straight legs, the second released in 1964 with bendable legs, and the final version released in 1965 was an older-looking doll titled "Grown Up Tammy". This doll was also released in an African American version. 

In 1965, Tammy's popularity waned and she was discontinued in early 1966.

Friends and family 
Dolls released by Ideal that comprised "Tammy's Family" included Mom, Dad, brothers Ted and Pete and sister Pepper. Other "Tammy's Family" companion dolls included Dodi, Salty, Misty, and Montgomery Ward's exclusive Patty and Bud, Tammy's boyfriend, which was produced in small numbers near the time when Ideal ceased production of all Tammy Family dolls.

Legacy 
Although production of the Tammy doll was fairly brief, the doll inspired the United Kingdom's bestselling teenage doll, Sindy. Sindy was released in 1963, one year after Tammy, and Pedigree Toys obtained permission to use Tammy's tag line, "The Doll You Love To Dress".

Two conventions have been held in the United States for Tammy collectors. 

The doll and its accessories are popular on online auction sites; for example, Tammy's boyfriend Bud sold for $500 on eBay and her original outfits still in their box have sold for $200. However, Tammy did not command the high prices of Barbie – in 2001 a mint Tammy sold on eBay for $90, compared to an early Barbie in similar condition that sold for over $3,000. 

In recent years, prices have escalated and Tammy has a big following in Japan. The line of Tammy dolls and outfits, sold exclusively in Japan, now command high prices with American collectors. Tammy in her various formal kimono ensembles reach prices of $300 plus when complete and in mint condition. Brunette dolls, which were produced in smaller quantities, African American dolls and rare outfits such as "Secretary", "On the Avenue" and Tammy's bridal outfit sell for hundreds of dollars.

With the onset success of Tammy dolls, the line has most recently expanded into China.  The China line includes various outfits, including the formal slim fitting "Qipao" made of blue satin with black floral print.  Another highly popular outfit includes the traditional Chinese Shaolin uniform, available only in orange, representative of the Chinese martial arts of Northern China.

References

Products introduced in 1962
Fashion dolls
1960s toys
Ideal Toy Company
1897 in Australia

The following lists events that happened during 1897 in Australia.

Incumbents

Premiers
Premier of New South Wales - George Reid
Premier of South Australia - Charles Kingston
Premier of Queensland - Hugh Nelson
Premier of Tasmania - Edward Braddon
Premier of Western Australia - John Forrest
Premier of Victoria - George Turner

Governors
Governor of New South Wales – Henry Brand, 2nd Viscount Hampden
Governor of Queensland – Charles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington
Governor of South Australia – Sir Thomas Buxton, 3rd Baronet
Governor of Tasmania – Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston
Governor of Victoria – Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey
Governor of Western Australia – Gerard Smith

Events
 7 January - Darwin has its highest ever daily rainfall with 296.1 millimetres from its most severe cyclone until Tracy.
 22 June - The second Victoria Bridge is opened in Brisbane by the Governor of Queensland, Lord Lamington. The previous bridge was destroyed by floodwaters
 27 October - St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne is consecrated

Arts and literature

 Walter Withers wins the inaugural Wynne Prize for landscape painting or figure sculpture for his landscape The Storm

Queensland Braille Writing Association was formed in Brisbane - later became Braille House

Sport
 4 September - Essendon wins the first Victorian Football League premiership.
 8 October - The Australasian Athletic Union is established in Sydney.
 Gaulus wins the Melbourne Cup
 New South Wales wins the Sheffield Shield

Births
 10 February - Judith Anderson (died 1992), actress
 6 July - Frank Walsh (died 1968), Premier of South Australia
 9 July - Enid Lyons (died 1981), politician
 28 July - James Fairbairn (died 1940), politician
 6 August - William Slim (died 1970), Governor General of Australia
 5 October - Percy Spender (died 1985), politician and diplomat
 7 October - Charles Chauvel (died 1959), film maker

Deaths
 11 June - Henry Ayers (born 1821), Premier of South Australia
 11 July - Patrick Jennings (born 1831), Premier of New South Wales
 15 August - Lily Poulett-Harris (born 1873), founder of women's cricket in Australia
 15 November - Alfred Kennerley (born 1810), Premier of Tasmania
 20 November - Ernest Giles (born 1835), explorer

References

 
Australia
Years of the 19th century in Australia
Size consistency and size extensivity

In quantum chemistry, size consistency and size extensivity are concepts relating to how the behaviour of quantum chemistry calculations changes with size. Size consistency (or strict separability) is a property that guarantees the consistency of the energy behaviour when interaction between the involved molecular system is nullified (for example, by distance). Size-extensivity, introduced by Bartlett, is a more mathematically formal characteristic which refers to the correct (linear) scaling of a method with the number of electrons.

Let A and B be two non-interacting systems. If a given theory for the evaluation of the energy is size consistent, then the energy of the supersystem A+B, separated by a sufficiently large distance so there is essentially no shared electron density, is equal to the sum of the energy of A plus the energy of B taken by themselves . This property of size consistency is of particular importance to obtain correctly behaving dissociation curves.  Others have more recently argued that the entire potential energy surface should be well-defined.

Size consistency and size extensivity are sometimes used interchangeably in the literature, However, there are very important distinctions to be made between them. Hartree–Fock, coupled cluster, many-body perturbation theory (to any order), and full configuration interaction (CI) are size extensive but not always size consistent. For example, the Restricted Hartree–Fock model is not able to correctly describe the dissociation curves of H2 and therefore all post HF methods that employ HF as a starting point will fail in that matter (so-called single-reference methods). Sometimes numerical errors can cause a method that is formally size-consistent to behave in a non-size-consistent manner.

Core-extensivity is yet another related property, which extends the requirement to the proper treatment of excited states.

References 

Quantum chemistry
John Doherty

John Doherty may refer to:

Sportspeople
John Doherty (boxer) (born 1962), British boxer
John Doherty (first baseman) (born 1951), first baseman for the Angels
John Doherty (English footballer) (1935–2007), English footballer
John Doherty (Irish footballer) (born 1908), Irish footballer
John Doherty (pitcher) (born 1967), pitcher for the Tigers and Red Sox
John Doherty (runner) (born 1961), English-born long-distance runner for Ireland
John Joe Doherty, Irish sportsperson
Ken Doherty (track and field) (John Kenneth Doherty, 1905–1996), American decathlete

Others
John Doherty (ABC) (died 2004), senior executive in the Australian Broadcasting Corporation
John Doherty (chef) (born 1958), American chef
John Doherty (musician) (1900–1980), Irish fiddler
John Doherty (Irish politician) (1785–1850), Solicitor-General for Ireland
John Doherty (New York politician) (1826–1859), New York politician
John Doherty (trade unionist) (1798–1854), UK trade unionist
John Joseph Doherty (1919–1942), United States Navy officer awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross

See also
John Dougherty (disambiguation)
John Docherty (disambiguation)
Jack Daugherty (disambiguation)
Jack Doherty (disambiguation)
Netherworld (video game)

Netherworld is a shoot 'em up video game published by Hewson in 1988. It was originally developed by Jukka Tapanimäki for the Commodore 64, and original music was composed by Jori Olkkonen.

Summary
The object is to fly a small spacecraft and collect the required number of diamonds in each level. Once enough diamonds are collected, the craft must reach a teleporter to go to the next level before the time runs out. Aside from the time limit, there are various obstacles, ranging from monsters to items which can damage the craft or block the path. The ship can destroy some obstacles by shooting, sometimes turning them to diamonds as well.

The cover image, which features Tapanimäki's face, was produced from a photograph of the programmer without his knowledge and approval. The original design, depicting a dwarf at the gates of hell, had been shelved following a dispute between Hewson and the original cover artist. Tapanimäki did not see the final version produced by Hewson's local artist, Steve Weston,  until the press conference in London when the game was released.

Cheat codes published in gaming magazines that only worked in an earlier version of the code indicated that a development version of the game had leaked to pirates some six months before the release.

Reception
The Spanish magazine Microhobby awarded the game the following scores: Originality: 80% Graphics: 80% Motion: 80% Sound: 80% Difficulty: 100% Addiction: 100%

References

External links 

Netherworld at the Amiga Hall of Light
Netherworld at Atari Mania

 Netherworld , Tec Dubelin Xbox

1988 video games
Amiga games
Amstrad CPC games
Atari ST games
Commodore 64 games
DOS games
Hewson Consultants games
Single-player video games
Video games developed in Finland
ZX Spectrum games
Aleksandra Artyukhina

Alexandra Vasilevna Artyukhina (Russian: Александра Васильевна Артюхина; 6 November 1889 – 7 April 1969) was an early Russian Bolshevik and revolutionary. She was the third woman elected to the Bolshevik Secretariat (15th term), serving as a Candidate Member.

Life and career
The child of textile workers, Artyukhina was born at Vyshny Volochyok. She became a dressmaker's apprentice at age ten and a mill worker by 17.  She joined the Communist labor movement in Russia, and was forced into exile at age 20 - probably in 1909.  After three years, she returned to Russia and resumed her work, both in textiles and in union organizing.

She was active during the Revolution and rose through the ranks to sit as an alternate member on the Secretariat of the CPSU Central Committee from 1926 to 1930.  She was also the last head of Zhenotdel. On March 1, 1931, international journalists noticed Artukhina as the first woman to sit on the Soviet Supreme Court.  

She assumed leadership of the Cotton Textile Workers Union when a Commissar of light industry, Isadore Lubimoff, was removed.  A collective farm was named for her.

Her industry fell 11% short of its production goal for the first quarter of 1938. After this, she was dismissed from that post and started directing various textile factories in Moscow until her retirement in 1951. 

She was named a Hero of Socialist Labor in 1960, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of International Women's Day, and lies buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.

Honours and awards
 Hero of Socialist Labour (7 March 1960)
 Three Orders of Lenin

References
The information in this article came from New York Times articles dated March 2, 1931 and May 23, 1938. The latter refers to the Soviet workers' newspaper Trud as its source.

Bibliography 
 Scheide, Carmen: "'Born in October': The Life and Thought of Aleksandra Vasilevna Artyukhina, 1889−1969", in: Ilic, Melanie: Women in the Stalin Era, Houndmills 2001, pages 9-28.

External links
 Biography and photograph

1889 births
1969 deaths
People from Vyshny Volochyok
People from Vyshnevolotsky Uyezd
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members
Old Bolsheviks
Members of the Orgburo of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
Members of the Orgburo of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
Candidates of the Secretariat of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
Candidates of the Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
Members of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
Members of the Central Committee of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
Textile workers
Heroes of Socialist Labour
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
Female revolutionaries
Héroïnes

Héroïnes is a 1997 French drama film directed by Gérard Krawczyk and starring Virginie Ledoyen.

Plot
Two best friends, Johanna and Jeanne, live in the small town of Decazeville, a mining town in France. One year at the Miners' Ball, the music group The Sirens perform, of which Johanna and Jeanne are members.

In a spontaneous moment, a new friend of Johanna's (named Luc) discovers Johanna and Jeanne's incredible musical talent and singing ability when they sing a duet together without musical accompaniment.

The two girls begin practicing and recording in a studio together with the help of Luc and an arranger, Jasper, and finally manage to record a tape with a few songs.

A co-worker of Jeanne's joins their team as Jasper's assistant. Just after Luc leaves for Paris to take the tape around to various record companies, the others spot posters for a music contest, but only single artists may enter, and Johanna is chosen by the group to enter.

She appears on live TV and is an instant hit, but with only one problem: as she begins to perform before the cameras, Jasper cuts out her mike and inserts a recording of Jeanne's voice instead.

Everyone except for this small group of insiders believes it's really Johanna singing, and their lives snowball from there.

Cast
Virginie Ledoyen as Johanna 
Maïdi Roth as Jeanne 
Marc Duret as Luc 
Saïd Taghmaoui as JP 
Dominic Gould as Jasper 
Marie Laforêt as Sylvie 
Charlotte de Turckheim as Catherine
Edouard Baer as Francis
Serge Reggiani as Montgolfier
Dominique Besnehard as Eddy
Marie-Laure Denoyel as Mme Bayol
Dominique Lagier as Mme Campergue
François Fehner as Michel
Neige Dolsky as Mme Laubier
Gérard Pollet as Philippe

References

External links

1997 films
Films based on French novels
Films directed by Gérard Krawczyk
French drama films
1997 drama films
1990s French-language films
1990s French films
Michael Hoeye

Michael Hoeye (born 1947, in Los Angeles, California) is an American children's writer. He is the author of the Hermux Tantamoq Adventures, a series of children's  mystery novels about a watchmaker mouse.

Hoeye has been variously a farmer, fashion photographer, and high-school teacher. He and his wife, Martha, live in a historic stone cottage in Oak Grove, Oregon, U.S.A., together with nine large oak trees, six even larger fir trees, and a large cast of squirrels, woodpeckers and other birds. He has also taught at Marylhurst University.

Books
Time Stops for No Mouse (1999)
The Sands of Time (2001)
No Time Like Show Time (2004)
Time to Smell the Roses (2007)

References

External links 

MichaelHoeye.com (official website)

1947 births
Living people
Writers from Oregon
American children's writers
Marylhurst University
Photographers from Oregon
Guerillas in tha Mist

Guerillas in tha Mist is the debut studio album by American hip hop group Da Lench Mob, who originally appeared on Ice Cube's debut solo album, AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted. The titular "Guerillas in tha Mist" was a hit at the release of the album. The album was produced by Ice Cube, who is also featured throughout the album though uncredited. The album peaked at number 24 on the Billboard 200, number 4 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on December 18, 1992, indicating US sales of over 500,000 units. The single "Freedom Got an A.K." peaked at number 7 on the Hot Rap Songs.

The album title is a pun on the popular movie title Gorillas in the Mist and guerrilla warfare. In the post-Los Angeles riot atmosphere of the album's release, the title was also perceived as a clever reference to a comment made by one of the police officers who had arrested Rodney King. Laurence Michael Powell, one of King's arresting officers, had described through radio message a domestic disturbance involving two blacks as something straight from Gorillas in the Mist. Powell's comment was considered highly racist, comparing black people to gorillas, and was used against the officer during the Rodney King trial.

Commercial performance
The album was certified gold on December 18, 1992, selling over 500,000 copies.

Track listing

Notes 
Tracks 2, 4, 5, 6 and 9 featured uncredited vocals by Ice Cube.

Personnel
Terry "T-Bone" Gray – vocals, co-producer
Jerome "Shorty" Muhammad – vocals
DaSean "J-Dee" Cooper – vocals
O'Shea Jackson – vocals (tracks: 2, 4-6, 9), producer, executive producer
Louis Freese – vocals (track 8)
Derrick A. Baker – co-producer
James Rashad Coes – co-producer
Mister Woody – co-producer
Bob Morris – engineering
Mike Calderon – engineering
Brian Knapp Gardner – mastering
Ed Korengo – mixing
Kevin Hosmann – art direction
Mario Castellanos – photography

Charts

Certifications

References

External links 
 

1992 debut albums
Atco Records albums
Da Lench Mob albums
East West Records albums
Race-related controversies in music
Alberta Highway 28

Alberta Provincial Highway No. 28, commonly referred to as Highway 28, is a highway in north-central Alberta, Canada that connects Edmonton to Cold Lake.  It begins at Yellowhead Trail (Highway 16) in Edmonton as 97 Street NW, running through the city's north suburbs before entering Sturgeon County and passing CFB Edmonton.  After merging with Highway 28A near Gibbons it winds through agricultural lands of north-central Alberta, roughly paralleling the North Saskatchewan River until Smoky Lake before continuing east through St. Paul County to Bonnyville.  It turns northeast to CFB Cold Lake, before ending at Lakeshore Drive in the city of Cold Lake shortly thereafter.

The highway is a component of Canada's National Highway System.  Between Highway 28A near Gibbons and the intersection with Highway 63 near Radway, it forms part of the Edmonton-Fort McMurray corridor and is designated as a core route.  For the remainder of the route from Radway to the eastern end at Cold Lake, it is designated as a feeder route.

History 
Highway 28 was built in 1961, connecting Alberta's Lakeland to Edmonton by gravel road for the first time. Construction of the highway required splitting Mann Lake in two, creating Upper Mann Lake and Lower Mann Lake.

Prior to 2006, Highway 28 ran through St. Paul. A  section of the current highway between Ashmont and Hoselaw was formerly designated as Highway 28A, a bypass of St. Paul.  As part of an effort to simplify highway route numbering in the region, this section was re-signed as Highway 28 in 2006 forming a more contiguous route between Edmonton and Cold Lake, while Highway 28 through St. Paul was re-signed as Highway 29.

Highway 28X 
Alberta Provincial Highway No. 28X, commonly referred to as Highway 28X, was a  spur route of Highway 28. It began at Highway 28, approximately  south of Cold Lake, and travelled to the Saskatchewan boundary where it continued east as Saskatchewan Highway 55. In , Highway 28X was part of a number of highways which were renumbered when Alberta Highway 55 was established between Athabasca and the Saskatchewan border.

Future 
Alberta Transportation ultimately intends to upgrade the entire Edmonton-Fort McMurray corridor to a divided highway, which would include twinning of Highway 28 from Highway 28A to Highway 63.

Major intersections 
Starting from the west end of Highway 28:

References 

028
Cold Lake, Alberta
Roads in Edmonton
Daniel Chonghan Hong

Daniel Chonghan Hong (March 3, 1956 – July 6, 2002) was a Korean-American theoretical physicist.

Hong was born in Seoul. He studied physics at the Seoul National University . In 1979 he received his bachelor's degree there, and in 1981 his master's degree. Afterwards, he started his doctorate studies at Boston University, which he finished in 1985 with a Ph.D. After that, he got a postdoc research position at the University of California in Santa Barbara, and later another position at the Emory University. In the year 1988 he became an assistant professor at the physics department of the Lehigh University. In 1994, he became an associate professor, and in 2000 a full professor.

He was interested in the dynamics of granular matter and researched on the granular flow, diffusion models, viscosity behavior and percolation, among other subjects.  The void diffusion model, developed by Dr. Hong and a Lehigh colleague, is widely recognized as an effective theoretical model for treating a broad range of dynamical phenomena in granular media.

His formal treatment of the physics of the popcorn-making process was extremely popular and enjoyed attention from both the physics community and the lay public. He actively engaged broader audiences by writing popular magazine articles on varied topics ranging from science to philosophy to religion.  He had collaborations going with numerous theorists all over the world.

From 1995 till 2000 he was editor of the AKPA Newsletter and belonged to the editors board of the KASTN, the Korean American Science and Technology News.

He died at the age of 46 on July 6, 2002. He was survived by his wife, Susy, and four children: Susan, Annie, Danny, and Juliana.

References

External links
Biography on the AKPA website

1956 births
2002 deaths
20th-century American physicists
Boston University alumni
South Korean physicists
Lehigh University faculty
Scientists from Seoul
Seoul National University alumni
Restaurant Empire

Restaurant Empire () is a 2003 business simulation video game created by Trevor Chan. Developed and published by Enlight Software for Microsoft Windows, the player owns, designs, and operates a restaurant.

Gameplay

The player assumes the role of Armand LeBoeuf, a young chef who has recently taken over his uncle's restaurant. As the new owner, the player makes decisions on the kind of cuisine the restaurant serves (American, French, or Italian), what specific dishes go on the menu, and the staffing from the chef on down to the waiters, among other things. The ultimate goal of the game is to keep guests happy and make money at the same time.

The main gameplay mode features some story details and periodic minigames to flesh out the simulation. There is also a sandbox mode, which is basically freeform. Sandbox play removes many of the limitations the player faces in the main story mode, but there are no challenges either.

Plot

In the game, a global culinary conglomerate, Omnifood, controls over 60% of the world's restaurants and is rapidly growing. The player must compete against Omnifood.

The player takes the role of Armand LeBeouf, a recent graduate from a French culinary school given the opportunity by his uncle to run his own restaurant. Later, the player is given the opportunity to attract investment capital and open more restaurants.

Reception

The game received "generally favorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. It was criticized for its poor soundtrack, blurry textures, and blocky character models, but praised for overall good gameplay.

Sequel

Enlight produced a sequel, Restaurant Empire II. Game publisher Paradox Interactive signed an agreement with Enlight to bring the game to stores in North America. The game's release was delayed over six times; it was finally released on May 26, 2009.

The new game has several new features, including the addition of German cuisine, as well as the city of Munich as a location for the player to expand his restaurant chain.

References

External links

2003 video games
Fictional chefs
Fictional French people
Restaurants in fiction
Windows games
Windows-only games
Business simulation games
Video games about food and drink
Video games developed in China
Single-player video games
Enlight Software games
RSE

RSE may refer to:
Ramtha's School of Enlightenment, a spiritual school in the United States
Realistic Sound Engine, a sound output format in Guitar Pro
Red Seal Endorsement, post-nominal letters signifying attainment of Canada's official journeyperson certification in the trades
Relationship and Sex Education, an education curriculum in United Kingdom schools
Red Storm Entertainment, a video game company
Refractory status epilepticus, the persistent form of status epilepticus despite intervention
Relative standard error, a measure of a statistical estimate's reliability
Rensselaer Society of Engineers, a local fraternity at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, state of New York
Research software engineering, the use of software engineering practices in research
Rhein-Sieg-Eisenbahn, a German railway company
the IATA airport code of Rose Bay Water Airport, a water airport located in the suburb of Rose Bay in Sydney, Australia
Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's national academy of science and letters
Rwanda Stock Exchange, a stock exchange in Rwanda 
Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire and Pokémon Emerald, the three main titles of the third generation of the Pokémon series

See also
the Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSES)
RSE Kriens (missile), a Swiss-developed air defence missile
Békéscsabai RSE, a Hungarian women's volleyball club
the Odakyu 20000 series RSE, an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type in Japan