alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Scitovsky paradox

The Scitovsky paradox is a paradox in welfare economics which is resolved by stating that there is no increase in social welfare by a return to the original part of the losers. It is named after the Hungarian born American economist, Tibor Scitovsky.

According to Scitovsky, Kaldor-Hicks criterion involves contradictory and inconsistent results. What Scitovsky demonstrated was it is possible that if an allocation A is deemed superior to another allocation B by the Kaldor compensation criteria, then by a subsequent set of moves by the same criteria, we can prove that B is also superior to A.

The paradox occurs when the gainer from the change of allocation A to allocation B can compensate the loser for making the change, but the loser could also then compensate the gainer for going back to the original position. Scitovsky pointed out that to get at the correct criterion of welfare we must remove this contradiction. He has therefore offered his own criterion called the “Scitovsky Double criterion”.

The Scitovsky criterion was developed by Tibor Scitovsky in his paper “A Note on Welfare Propositions in Economics”, 1941.

Further reading

References

Welfare economics
Microeconomic theories
Paradoxes in economics
Rogério Lobo

Rogério Lobo is the name of:

 Roger Lobo (Rogério Hyndman Lobo, 1923–2015), Macanese businessman, philanthropist and politician in Hong Kong
 Rogério Lobo (boxer) (1971–2006), Brazilian cruiserweight boxer
Film Fest New Haven

The Film Fest New Haven (FFNH) is an annual film festival held in New Haven, Connecticut, United States, home of Yale University. Also sometimes known as the New Haven Film Fest, it is a non-profit organisation that was founded in 1995. This independent film festival features premieres and screenings of films made by filmmakers around the world. It screens dramatic, documentary, short, comedic and experimental films and presents Special, Jury and Audience awards in many categories.

External links

 Archived version of official website

New Haven
Culture of New Haven, Connecticut
Tourist attractions in New Haven, Connecticut
Attica (automobiles)

Attica was a brand name of vehicles produced by Bioplastic S.A., a company (originally involved in fiberglass panel manufacture, later expanding into fiberglass boat manufacture) created in Moschato, Athens by Georgios Dimitriadis, a figure in Greek automotive history. 

Mr. Dimitriadis had designed and built a light four-wheel passenger automobile (model 505) in 1958 with the intent to produce it. A tax imposed on four-wheel automobiles at the time, though, limited the car's market prospects; thus, he abandoned that plan, focusing instead on the production of three-wheelers - taxed as "motorcycles" in Greece. In 1962 he started production of a light three-wheeler passenger car  under licence of Fuldamobil of Germany as the Attica model 200 (it was much easier for cars certified abroad to receive certification for production in Greece). The car was built with few changes from the original German design, but later two different cabriolet versions were developed by Attica itself. 200 cc engines (by Sachs, Heinkel as well as engines built by Attica itself) were used to power different versions of the car. 

The model became very popular in Greece and is remembered to this date. Another Greek company, Alta, soon claimed a market share in the same category, introducing a similar vehicle in 1968; this was also based on Fuldamobil technology but it was extensively modified, with a more modern design. Attica 200 was nonetheless produced until 1971. In 1968 Bioplastic utilized the Attica 200 design to create a light three-wheeler truck brand named Delta (oddly enough, the rear-half of the 200 had become the front-half of Delta!), sold with modest success. 

In 1965 Attica had already made an effort to enter the market of four-wheel automobiles, introducing the Carmel 12; the car was built under licence of Israeli Autocars company (which, in turn, had used British Reliant technology). In fact, the term "manufacture" is probably not appropriate in this case, as most parts were imported. Despite a publicity campaign, the car did not sell well and only about 100 Attica Carmel 12's were actually produced. In 1977 Dimitriadis transformed Bioplastic into a new company (DIM Motor) to produce the DIM, an entirely new passenger automobile designed and developed by his company. The car was presented in the Geneva Motor Show in 1977 but its life was very brief: only a few were produced.

References 
L.S. Skartsis and G.A. Avramidis, 'Made in Greece', Typorama, Patras, Greece (2003).
L.S. Skartsis, "Greek Vehicle & Machine Manufacturers 1800 to present: A Pictorial History", Marathon (2012)  (eBook) 
G.N. Georgano (Ed.), 'The New Encyclopedia of Motorcars, 1885 to Present',  E.P. Dutton, New York (1982).

External links
Site with automobile brochures (including Attica models)
1958 Dimitriadis 505 in Dutch Auto Catalog

Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Greece
Car manufacturers of Greece
Korean League Cup (Supplementary Cup)

The K League Federation launched other league cups in addition to the Adidas Cup from 1997 to 2000.

Finals

Awards

Top goalscorer

Source:

Top assist provider

Source:

See also
 Korean League Cup
 Adidas Cup
 Samsung Hauzen Cup

References

External links
Official website

Korean League Cup
North Grand Island Bridge

The North Grand Island Bridge is a pair of twin two-lane truss arch bridges spanning the Niagara River between Grand Island and Niagara Falls in New York, United States. Each bridge carries one direction of Interstate 190 (I-190). Both crossings are operated by the New York State Thruway Authority as part of the Niagara Thruway. The northbound span opened in 1935; the southbound span was finished in 1965.

A southbound-only toll is presently collected via open-road cashless tolling. The open-road tolling began operating on March 29, 2018, replacing conventional toll booths which were on Grand Island  
 The tollbooths were dismantled, and drivers are no longer able to pay cash at the bridge. Instead, drivers will travel beneath an overhead gantry where their E-ZPass transponder will be detected and charged. Drivers without an  E-ZPass will have a picture of their license plate taken, and the toll will be mailed to them.

References

External links
  Pictures taken of North Grand Island Bridges taken 8-3-07
 Highlights of the History of Grand Island, NY

Bridges in Niagara Falls, New York
Bridges completed in 1935
Bridges completed in 1965
Toll bridges in New York (state)
New York State Thruway Authority
Bridges over the Niagara River
Road bridges in New York (state)
Truss bridges in the United States
Metal bridges in the United States
Canon EOS 30

The Canon EOS 30/33 (also known as the EOS Elan 7e/7) is a single-lens reflex film camera from Canon's EOS series, released in October 2000. This camera is sold in Japan under the name EOS 7. The EOS 30/ELAN 7E has eye controlled focusing while the EOS 33/ELAN 7 does not. Otherwise the two cameras are identical. It was replaced by a minor update with the EOS 30V/ELAN 7N.

External links

30
Cameras introduced in 2000
Spangenhelm

The Spangenhelm, or segmented helmet, was a popular medieval European combat helmet design of Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. They are often contrasted with Eastern lamellar helmets.

Construction 

The name Spangenhelm is of German origin. Spangen refers to the metal strips that form the framework for the helmet and could be translated as braces, and -helm simply means helmet. The strips connect three to six steel or bronze plates. The frame takes a conical design that curves with the shape of the head and culminates in a point. The front of the helmet may include a nose protector (a nasal). Older spangenhelms often include cheek flaps made from metal or leather. Spangenhelms may incorporate mail as neck protection, thus forming a partial aventail. Some spangenhelms include eye protection in a shape that resembles modern eyeglass frames, and are thus sometimes called "spectacle helmets". Other spangenhelms include a full face mask.

The spangenhelm was an effective protection that was relatively easy to produce. Weakness of the design were its partial head protection and its jointed construction. It was replaced by similarly shaped helmets made with one-piece skulls (nasal helms), kettle hats and eventually the great helm or casque.

History 

The spangenhelm arrived in Western Europe by way of what is now southern Russia and Ukraine, spread by nomadic Iranian tribes such as the Scythians and Sarmatians who lived among the Eurasian steppes. By the 6th century it was the most common helmet design in Europe and in popular use throughout the Middle East. However, helmets of the spangenhelm type were used much longer. Some of the nasal helmets depicted on the Bayeux Tapestry from the 11th century appear to be built as a Spangenhelm construction. The same is true for illustrations of the Morgan Bible from the 13th century.

In the Kizil Caves in the Tarim Basin, knights wearing segmented pear-shaped helmets are depicted. It is thought that these depictions follow the events of 552 CE Turk uprising and the subsequent Turk expansion, giving a date of the 2nd half of the 6th century CE. These helmets are characteristic pear-shaped segmented helmet of the Turkic type. They immediately follow the use of lamellar helmets, also visible in the Kizil Caves.

Similar helmets 

Similar but more simple helmets, the so-called broadband helmets were used in parallel. These helmets may have been used until the 10th century, as depicted in the Leiden Maccabees manuscript from the early 10th century. Related to the Spangenhelm were also lamellar helmets or intermediate Lamellar-Spangen helmets, like the helmet from a 6th-century boys grave, found under the Cologne Cathedral.

A similar construction principle is found in the northern ridge helmets, a group, which includes Scandinavian Vendel Era helmets and Anglo-Saxon helmets, like the Coppergate Helmet or the Pioneer Helmet.

Notes 
Portions of this article were translated from the German Wikipedia.

References

External links 
 How to Build a Spangenhelm

Medieval helmets
Combat helmets
Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics

At the 1976 Summer Olympics, fourteen different artistic gymnastics events were contested, eight for men and six for women.  All events were held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal from July 18 through 23.

For the first time in Olympic competition, countries were limited to having three gymnasts in the all-around competition and two gymnasts in each apparatus final.  This was a controversial decision, which prevented many gymnasts of strong teams from competing in the finals.  In addition, for the first time the number of countries allowed to bring full teams of six gymnasts and compete in the team competition was limited to twelve.  The results of the team competition at the previous world championships determined which countries were allowed to bring teams.

Format of competition
The gymnastics competition at the 1976 Summer Olympics was carried out in three stages:

Competition I - The team competition/qualification round in which all gymnasts, including those who were not part of a team, performed both compulsory and optional exercises.  The combined scores of all team members determined the final score of the team.  The thirty-six overall highest scoring gymnasts qualified to the individual all-around competition.  The six highest scoring gymnasts on each apparatus qualified to the final for that apparatus.
Competition II - The individual all-around competition, in which those who qualified from Competition I performed exercises on each apparatus.  The final score of each gymnast was composed of half the points earned by that gymnast during Competition I and all of the points earned by him or her in Competition II.
Competition III - The apparatus finals, in which those who qualified during Competition I performed an exercise on the individual apparatus on which he or she had qualified.  The final score of each gymnast was composed of half the points earned by that gymnast on that particular apparatus during Competition I and all of the points earned by him or her on that particular apparatus in Competition III.

Each country was limited to three gymnasts in the all-around final and two gymnasts in each apparatus final.

Medal summary

Men's events

Women's events

Medal table

See also

Olympic medalists in gymnastics (men)
Olympic medalists in gymnastics (women)
1974 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships

References

External links
Official Olympic Report
www.gymnasticsresults.com
www.gymn-forum.net

 
1976 Summer Olympics events
1976
1976 in gymnastics
Sele

Sele may refer to:

Places

Africa
Sele, Burkina Faso, a village in the Ouéleni Department of Burkina Fase.
 Sele, Ethiopia, a town in Agbe municipality

Asia
Sele, Turkey, a Turkish village in Kailar in Ottoman times
Şələ, Azerbaijan
Seleucia (Susiana), an ancient city now in Iran formerly called Sele

Europe
Sele Mill, a former watermill in Hertfordshire, England
Sele, West Sussex, an English hamlet
Sele Priory, a Benedictine monastery in modern-day Upper Beeding, West Sussex
Zell, Carinthia, the Slovene name
Sele, Norway, two villages with this name in Øygarden, Norway

River Sele (river), in southwestern Italy

People with the surname
Aaron Sele, American baseball player
Baron Saye and Sele, an aristocratic title (the family surname is Fiennes)
Bec & Kawl

Bec & Kawl is a comic strip appearing in the British anthology 2000 AD, written by Simon Spurrier and drawn by Steve Roberts. The stories combine elements of horror and the supernatural (with the occasional alien) with a large dose of humour which has received a mixed reaction from readers.

Characters

Becky Miller (Bec) - student and part-time witch.
Jarrod Kawl (Kawl) - a usually stoned hanger on who either accidentally gets the pair into trouble or accidentally gets them out of it (or both).
Pierre Romanov - the greatest Pest Control Expert who ever lived (in Pest Control).

Plot

Bec and Kawl are art students who dabble in the occult and this leads them into a whole range of adventures from meeting the tooth fairies and defending the Earth from alien traffic cones.

The stories are often parodical, taking the form of humorous versions of staple themes of fantasy, science fiction and horror. The heavy use of parody also extends to dialogue and characters.

Influences

The strip is most obviously influenced by popular culture, in particular movies and comic books. Indeed, many of the minor characters are directly based upon already-existing fictional creations such as Harry Potter, Hellblazer and the Sandman.

The idea of two young people living a pop culture-heavy existence in a shared flat bears a strong resemblance to the Channel 4 sitcom Spaced.

Bibliography

They have only appeared within their own strip:

 "and the Mystical Mentalist Menace!" (in 2000 AD #1290-1291, May 2002)
 "Beccy Miller's Diary" (in 2000 AD #1292-1293, May 2002)
 "Enlightenment" (in 2000 AD #1327, Feb. 2003)
 "eeevil.com" (in 2000 AD #1328-1330, Feb. 2003)
 "Pest Control" (in 2000 AD #1351-1354, Jul. 2003)
 "Toothache" (in 2000 AD #1383-1386, Mar. 2004)
 "Hell To Pay" (in 2000 AD #1401-1404, Aug. 2004)
 "Attack of the Cones" (in 2000 AD #1437-1440, May 2005)
 "Freakshow"  (in 2000 AD #1477-1481, May 2006)

Collected editions
All the stories have been collected in one trade paperback:

 Bec and Kawl: Bloody Students (Rebellion, Aug. 2006, 176 pages, )

References

External links
Bec & Kawl at Barney 

Comics characters introduced in 2002
2000 AD characters
KL University

K L Deemed to be University, formerly Koneru Lakshmaiah College of Engineering (KLCE) and Koneru Lakshmaiah University, is a higher educational institution Deemed to be University, located in Vaddeswaram, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India. Established in 1980 as a college of engineering, it consists of eight schools, offering academic programs at UG, PG, doctoral, and post-doctoral industry-focused courses.

History
 
KLEF was established in 1980 at Vaddeswaram as K L College of Engineering (KLCE). It became autonomous in 2006 and was recognized as deemed to be university in 2009, known as K L University. Following the University Grants Commission's request from 123 deemed institutes, not to use "university" in the name it was renamed Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation. In 2019, it was renamed K L Deemed to be University.

Location 
Koneru Lakshmaiah Deemed to be University is situated in a  site adjacent to Buckingham Canal, and is about  from Vijayawada in Krishna district and  from Guntur. The university is in Guntur District.

Schools
KLEF includes the following schools:
 K L College of Engineering
 K L School of Science & Humanities
 K L School of Architecture
 K L School of Management 
 K L School of Fine Arts
 K L School of Commerce
 K L School of Pharmacy
 K L School of Law
 K L School of Agriculture
 Center for Distance and Online Education
 K L Academic Staff College

Rankings

The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranked Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation  54th overall in India in 2022, 27th among universities, 47th in the management ranking and 44th in the engineering ranking.

K L University receives One District One Green Champion Swachhata Award 2021 from GOI.

References

Universities in Andhra Pradesh
Universities and colleges in Guntur district
Educational institutions established in 1980
1980 establishments in Andhra Pradesh
The Dam Busters (video game)

The Dam Busters is a combat flight simulator set in World War II, published by U.S. Gold in 1984. It is loosely based on the real life Operation Chastise and the 1955 film. The game was released in 1984 for the ColecoVision and Commodore 64; in 1985 for Apple II, DOS, MSX and ZX Spectrum; then in 1986 for the Amstrad CPC and NEC PC-9801.

Gameplay

The player chooses from three different night missions, each of which is increasingly difficult. In all three, the goal is to successfully bomb a dam. On the practice run, the player can approach and bomb the dam without any other obstacles.  The two other missions feature various enemies to overcome, and the flight start from either the French coast or a British airfield.

During your flight, the player controls every aspect of the bomber from each of the seven crew positions: Pilot, Front Gunner, Tail Gunner, Bomb Aimer, Navigator, Engineer, and Squadron Leader.  Leaving any of these positions unattended during an event could spell the death of the person in that position, rendering it useless during further encounters.  The player must evade enemies, plan your approach, and set all of the variables (speed, height, timing, etc.) to execute a successful bombing. Sometimes, it becomes necessary to deal with emergencies, such as engine fires.

While en route to the target the player can expect to encounter attacks by enemy aircraft, barrage balloons, flak and enemy searchlights.  Events like this will flash along the border of the screen, while indicating the key to press to take the player to the station in need of assistance.  For example, when flying through enemy search lights, the player will need to man the gunner's station and shoot out the lights on the ground.  If left unattended, the player can expect flak and enemy aircraft to start damaging the bomber.

Once the player begins the final run to their target, they are presented with the custom bombing sights, as made famous by the story.  When the player toggles the bomb, they are shown an animation of the bomb bouncing along the lake and hitting (or not hitting) the target dam.

Reception
Info rated The Dam Busters on the Commodore 64 three-plus stars out of five, stating that it "lacks the depth and variability of a game like Silent Service, but has better than average graphics and play features". Computer Gaming World gave The Dam Busters two out of five points in an overview of World War II simulations, stating "this product's graphics and 'feel' make it too much of a game and not enough of a simulation".

References

External links

1984 video games
Accolade (company) games
Amstrad CPC games
Apple II games
ColecoVision games
Commodore 64 games
DOS games
MSX games
NEC PC-9801 games
U.S. Gold games
Video games developed in Canada
World War II flight simulation video games
ZX Spectrum games
Single-player video games
Sydney Development Corporation games
United States Deputy Secretary of the Interior

The deputy secretary of the Interior, in the United States government, advises and assists the secretary of the interior in the supervision and direction of the Department of the Interior and its activities, and succeeds the secretary in his or her absence, sickness, or unavailability. The deputy secretary of the interior is appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. In 1990, the title of the position was changed from under secretary of the interior to deputy secretary of the interior.

After Elizabeth Klein's nomination was withdrawn by the Biden administration in March 2021, it was reported that Beaudreau was selected as the nominee. On April 15, 2021, his nomination was sent to the Senate. On June 17, 2021, his nomination was confirmed in the United States Senate by an 88–9 vote. Beaudreau resigned in October 2023 and Laura Daniel-Davis was appointed as acting deputy secretary.

Section 3346 of U.S. Code within Title 5, or 5 U.S.C. § 3346, details time limitations of acting officers. An acting officer may serve no longer than 210 days after the vacancy, from the date a first or second nomination is pending before the Senate, the date a first or second nomination is withdrawn, rejected, or returned, or the date the Senate reconvenes if the appointment has taken place while Congress has adjourned sine die.

List of deputy secretaries of interior

References

Interior
IPrint

iPrint is a print server developed by Novell, now owned by Micro Focus. iPrint enabled users to install a device driver for a printer directly from a web browser, and to submit print jobs over a computer network. It could process print jobs routed through the internet using the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP).

The iPrint server ran on Novell's NetWare operating system. Windows, Linux, and Mac OS clients needed Novell's iPrint client software to make use of iPrint services.

Although iPrint is bound to Novell Distributed Print Services (NDPS), it does not require a Novell client but only an iPrint client.

See also
 Novell Embedded Systems Technology (NEST)

References

Further reading
 http://www.novell.com/documentation/oes/index.html?page=/documentation/oes/oes_home/data/prntsvcs.html Novell Open Enterprise Server documentation on iPrint

Computer printing
Novell NetWare
Proprietary software
Servers (computing)
Go Off!

Go Off! is the second and final studio album by heavy metal band Cacophony, released in 1988 through Shrapnel Records. About two years after the album's release, guitarist Jason Becker was diagnosed with ALS, which eventually led to his near-total paralysis. Also two years later, guitarist Marty Friedman joined the band Megadeth. The album was re-released on CD in 1991.

Critical reception

In a contemporary review, Wolfgang Schäfer of Rock Hard was not overly impressed by the album but remarked how Friedman and Becker refrained "from superfluous solo escapades", making the music more accessible and fueling the suspicion that Mike Varney wanted "to repeat the success of the dissolved Racer X with this band."

Andy Hinds at AllMusic found Go Off! an improvement on their 1987 debut album Speed Metal Symphony and compared the "slightly more song-oriented approach" to contemporaries Racer X. He praised Friedman and Becker's technical craft as "a very interesting listen at times" and that "there are even some beautiful moments, like the outro of the title track", while also noting an element of restraint in their playing compared to Speed Metal Symphony. However, much criticism was directed at singer Peter Marrino, with Hinds lambasting his vocals as "annoying" and the lyrics "ridiculous".

Martin Popoff reviewed positively the album and considered it "too crazy, professional and intense for its day", becoming "a cult classic" and "a mid-years progressive metal cornerstone." He was also critical of Marrino's vocals, but praised Deen Castronovo's performance as "possibly his chopsiest of a long career."

Track listing

Personnel
Cacophony
Peter Marrino – vocals
Marty Friedman – guitar, producer
Jason Becker – guitar, producer
Jimmy O'Shea – bass
Kenny Stavropoulos - drums (appears on the cover but does not play on the album)
Deen Castronovo – drums

Production
Steve Fontano – producer, engineer
Joe Marquez, Scott Tatter, Michael Rosen – engineers
Dino Alden, Marc Reyburn – assistant engineers
George Horn – mastering at Fantasy Studios, Berkeley, California
Mike Varney – executive producer

References

External links
Story Behind The Song - Cacophony's Go Off! at martyfriedman.com
In Review: Cacophony "Go Off!" at Guitar Nine Records

Cacophony (band) albums
Jason Becker albums
Marty Friedman albums
1988 albums
Shrapnel Records albums
Albums produced by Mike Varney
Missouri Route 88

Route 88 was a  state highway located entirely within the city limits of Springfield. Its western terminus was at Sunshine Street (formerly US 60/US 160, now designated as Route 413). Its eastern terminus was at Glenstone Avenue (Business Loop 44 and also formerly designated as US 65 Business). It was a collection of older highways (mainly business routes) which were still under state maintenance.

Route description
From the intersection of Sunshine Street and Scenic Avenue, it went north on Scenic to Scenic's northern terminus at Chestnut Expressway, east on Chestnut Expressway, then north on Kansas Expressway, then briefly east on Division Street and then followed Commercial Street to Glenstone.

Major intersections

See also

References

088 1960s
De Finetti

de Finetti usually refers to the Italian statistician Bruno de Finetti, noted for the "operational subjective" conception of probability. His works include:

 de Finetti's theorem, which explains why exchangeable observations are conditionally independent given some (usually) unobservable quantity
 de Finetti diagram, used to graph the genotype frequencies of populations
Journal of Economic Literature

The Journal of Economic Literature is a peer-reviewed academic journal, published by the American Economic Association, that surveys the academic literature in economics. It was established in 1963 as the Journal of Economic Abstracts, and is currently one of the highest ranked journals in economics. As a review journal, it mainly features essays and reviews of recent economic theories (as opposed to the latest research). The editor-in-chief is Steven Durlauf. In January 2022, the AEA announced that David Romer would become the editor beginning in July 2022.

The journal originated a widely used classification system for publications in the field of economics.

See also
JEL classification codes

References

External links 

Economics journals
Academic journals established in 1963
English-language journals
Quarterly journals
Academic journals published by learned and professional societies of the United States
American Economic Association academic journals
Rural Municipality of Marquis No. 191

The Rural Municipality of Marquis No. 191 (2016 population: ) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 7 and  Division No. 2. It is located in the south-central portion of the province.

History 
The RM of Marquis No. 191 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 11, 1911.

Geography

Communities and localities 
The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

Villages
 Keeler
 Marquis

The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

Organized hamlets
 Parkview

Localities
 South Lake
 Sun Valley 
 Tuxford

Demographics 

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Marquis No. 191 had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Marquis No. 191 recorded a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a  change from its 2011 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2016.

Government 
The RM of Marquis No. 191 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Tuesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Kenneth Waldenberger while its administrator is Samantha Millard. The RM's office is located in Marquis.

Gallery

References 

M
2-Ethylhexyl salicylate

2-Ethylhexyl salicylate, or octyl salicylate, is an organic compound used as an ingredient in sunscreens and cosmetics to absorb UVB (ultraviolet) rays from the sun. It is an ester formed by the condensation of salicylic acid with 2-ethylhexanol.  It is a colorless oily liquid with a slight floral odor.

The salicylate portion of the molecule absorbs ultraviolet light, protecting skin from the harmful effects of exposure to sunlight.  The ethylhexanol portion is a fatty alcohol, adding emollient and oil-like (water resistant) properties.

Safety 
Octisalate and all other salicylates have a good safety profile. It is often used to improve affinity and reduce photodegradation of other sunscreen ingredients (such as oxybenzone and avobenzone), and <1% of the applied dose of Octisalate penetrates through the skin. Although Octisalate is a weaker UVB absorber it has superior stability than some other sunscreen active ingredients and does not produce reactive oxygen species when exposed to sunlight. However, it does have some minor sensitization potential; with some  individuals experiencing  minimal to mild skin irritation.

Notes

References
 

Salicylate esters
Sunscreening agents
2-Ethylhexyl esters
Almost Human (Voltaire album)

Almost Human is the second studio album by Cuban American dark cabaret singer Voltaire, released on August 1, 2000, through Projekt Records.

According to Voltaire on his official website, the album is intended to convey a "look at life from the perspective of Lucifer"; thus being, most of the album's tracks deal with existentialism, the human condition and the existence of God, in Voltaire's usual tongue-in-cheek humorous way. Also present in the album are covers of the traditional songs "El Barquito de Nuez" and "Ringo no Uta" – the first one was composed by famous Mexican songwriter Francisco Gabilondo Soler, while the second one was composed by Hachiro Sato and Manjome Tadashi for the 1945 film Soyokaze. They are fully sung in Spanish and Japanese, respectively.

The song "Almost Human" is a song from the perspective of Lucifer, and "Feathery Wings" from the perspective of the Angel of Death. "Anastasia" references the fate of Russian princess Anastasia Nikolayevna.

Voltaire originally wrote the track "The Night" in 1988; a more deathrock-inflected version of it would appear on his 2014 album Raised by Bats.

The track "Alchemy Mondays" is a tribute to the eponymous goth event which used to take place at the famous, now-defunct music club CBGB, in Manhattan. Musician Myke Hideous of Misfits and The Bronx Casket Co. fame is also mentioned on the song's lyrics.

Track listing

Personnel
Voltaire — vocals/acoustic guitar
Gregor Kitzis — violin
Matthew Goeke — cello
George Grant — bass
Stephen Moses/Grisha Alexiev — drums

References

External links
Voltaire's official website
Almost Human on Projekt Records' official website

Voltaire (musician) albums
Projekt Records albums
2000 albums
DIM (automobiles)

DIM Motor Company, a Greek automobile maker, was created by Georgios Dimitriadis as a successor to his earlier company, Bioplastic S.A., which had produced the Attica automobile. The DIM represented one more effort by Mr. Dimitriadis to design and develop a modern car entirely by his company's own means. A 400cc, air-cooled, 2-cylinder, 30-hp engine was also developed in-house to power the vehicle, but due to delays in the engine development, the car was introduced with a 600cc engine and other mechanical parts of the Fiat 126 model. A 650cc Fiat engine was also used, in an improved version. The car was finally introduced at the Geneva Motor Show in 1977, and for this reason received more publicity than most Greek vehicles, appearing in many international publications. All development work had been made in a factory intended for its production in Acharnes, while the company was advertised in the Greek press; plans were also made for more versions, including a sports coupe. However, the costs involved and the car's poor prospects in the Greek market (despite an effort to facelift the model) resulted in termination of production after only about ten had been produced. The whole project was abandoned in 1982, having been Georgios Dimitriadis' last venture in the automotive industry.

References 
L.S. Skartsis and G.A. Avramidis, "Made in Greece," Typorama, Patras, Greece (2003).
L.S. Skartsis, "Greek Vehicle & Machine Manufacturers 1800 to present: A Pictorial History", Marathon (2012)  (eBook)
E. Roupa and E. Hekimoglou, "I Istoria tou aftokinitou stin Ellada (History of automobile in Greece)", Kerkyra-Economia Publishing, Athens (2009). 
Quattroruote, Tutte le Auto del Mondo 1982-1983, Editoriale Domus, Milano (1982).
Automobil Revue/Revue Automobile '80, Hallwag, Bern (1980).

Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Greece
Car manufacturers of Greece
Cars of Greece
1982 disestablishments in Greece
Acharnes
Journal of Economic Perspectives

The Journal of Economic Perspectives (JEP) is an economic journal published by the American Economic Association. The journal was established in 1987. The JEP was founded by Joseph Stiglitz, Carl Shapiro, and Timothy Taylor.

It is oriented around the twin goals of "providing perspective on current economic research, and explaining how economics provides perspective on questions of general interest." According to its editors its purpose is:

to synthesize and integrate lessons learned from active lines of economic research; 
to provide economic analysis of public policy issues; to encourage cross-fertilization of ideas among the fields of thinking; 
to offer readers an accessible source for state-of-the-art economic thinking; 
to suggest directions for future research; 
to provide insights and readings for classroom use; 
and to address issues relating to the economics profession.

Its current editor is Heidi Williams, and its managing editor is Timothy Taylor.

References

External links 
Homepage

Economics journals
Academic journals established in 1987
Quarterly journals
Academic journals published by learned and professional societies of the United States
American Economic Association academic journals
The Philosophical Review

The Philosophical Review is a quarterly journal of philosophy edited by the faculty of the Sage School of Philosophy at Cornell University and published by Duke University Press (since September 2006).

Overview
The journal publishes original work in all areas of analytic philosophy, but emphasizes material that is of general interest to academic philosophers. Each issue of the journal contains approximately two to four articles along with several book reviews. According to a poll conducted on Leiter Reports, the Philosophical Review is considered the best general journal of philosophy in the English language.

The journal has been in continuous publication since 1892. Volume I contained articles by William James and John Dewey.

Notable articles

See also 
 List of philosophy journals

Notes

External links 
The Philosophical Review
Sage School of Philosophy

Philosophy journals
Cornell University
Duke University Press academic journals
Contemporary philosophical literature
1892 establishments in the United States
Publications established in 1892
Philosophy Documentation Center academic journals
Diomedes Maturan

Diomedes Maturan (August 16, 1940 – April 7, 2002) (tagged the "Perry Como of the Philippines" and "The Golden Voice") was an actor who played in Botika sa Baryo (1960) and a grand champion in Tawag ng Tanghalan.

Early life
Diomedes was born in Bacolod City, Negros Occidental Province.

Career
He rose to fame by winning the popular singing competition "Tawag ng Tanghalan" for his song "Rose Tattoo" in 1955.

Death
Maturan died on April 7, 2002, of heart attack at age 61 in the City of Manila.

Discography
Ako'y Nakikiusap
Alam Mo Ba Mahal Kita?
Bakit
Buhat
Dahil Sa Iyo
Di Maipagtapat
Di Mo Man Lang Pinansin
Dinggin
Don't Play With Fire
Gabi at Araw
In Despair
In This Corner
Kailan Man Hanggang Wakas
Kay Hirap Pala Ng Iwanan
Lahat Ng Araw
Magmula Ngayon
Nasaan Ka
Rose Tattoo
Sana'y Maniwala
Thru Eternity

References

External links

Artist Section for Diomedes Maturan

1940 births
2002 deaths
Filipino male film actors
20th-century Filipino male singers 
Burials at the Manila Memorial Park – Sucat
Male actors from Negros Occidental
Actors from Bacolod
1938 USDA soil taxonomy

The 1938 soil taxonomy divided soils into three orders dependent on dominant soil forming factors.

Intrazonal soils 
Intrazonal soils have more or less well-defined soil profile characteristics that reflect the dominant influence of some resident factor of relief or parent material over the classic zonal effects of climate and vegetation. There are three major sub-types, two of which have two further sub-types each.

Calcimorphic or calcareous soils develop from a limestone. It has two sub-types:
Rendzina soils are thin soils with limited available water capacity.
Terra rossa soils are deep red soils associated with higher rainfall than rendzina.
Hydromorphic soils form in wetland conditions.  There are two sub-types:
Gley soils - These occur when the pore spaces between the grains become saturated with water and contain no air. This lack of oxygen leads to anaerobic conditions which reduce the iron in the parent rock. This gives the soil a characteristic grey/blue colour with flecks of red.
Peat soils form under circumstances that prevent the breakdown of vegetation completely.
Halomorphic soils form due to soil salination.

Azonal soil 

These soils are formed in mountainous regions out of fine grains produced by weathering. However, due to various reasons, this fine grained material constantly slides down the slope. As a result, the time necessary for the formation of soils does not become available. Therefore, these soils remain immature. An example is soil along the slopes of the Himalayan mountains. In river plains, particularly in flood-plain areas, new alluvium is deposited every year. The time for soil formation remains inadequate. Hence, flood plain soils also remain immature. In river plains, due to alluvium and availability of water, the farmlands are fertile but the soils remain immature.

See also
Red Mediterranean soil

References
 
 

Soil in the United States
Taxonomy
Usda Soil Taxonomy, 1938
Soil science
Seleucia (Sittacene)

Seleucia (, also transliterated as Seleuceia, Seleukeia, Seleukheia; formerly Coche or Mahoza, also Veh Ardashir) was an ancient city near the Euphrates river and across the Tigris from the better-known Seleucia on the Tigris, in Sittacene, Mesopotamia. The editors of the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World place the city at Sliq Kharawta in central Iraq.

References
 Richard Talbert, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, (), p. 91.
 Ardashir I

External links
 

Seleucid colonies
Sittacene
Former populated places in Iraq
Candidacy

Candidacy is a rite which takes place during Roman Catholic seminary formation, by which the Church recognizes the seminarian as worthy of being ordained (hence, they become a "candidate" for ordination to the priesthood). With the liturgical reforms of Pope Paul VI this rite took the place of Tonsure. Permanent deacons in the Roman Catholic Church also go through Candidacy or being recognized as worthy of being ordained just before their ordination as permanent deacons.

See also
List of Roman Catholic seminaries
List of Eastern Catholic seminaries
Canon EOS 300

The Canon EOS 300 (EOS Kiss III in Japan, EOS Rebel 2000 in North America)
is a consumer-level 35mm single-lens reflex camera, produced by Canon of Japan from April 1999 until September 2002 as part of their EOS system.
Designed under the supervision of Yasuhiro Morishita, the camera was intended as a replacement for the Canon EOS 500N.  The camera was a success for Canon, selling exceedingly well and dominating its market sector until it was replaced by the EOS 300V (Rebel Ti, Kiss 5).
Canon EOS 300 won European Imaging and Sound Association Award 1999-2000.
Like other low-priced SLRs of the time, the EOS 300 used a pentamirror viewfinder instead of a pentaprism, and had a polycarbonate body.

The autofocus capabilities of this camera were identical to Canon's much more expensive Elan 7 with six single-line CMOS sensors surrounding a central cross-type sensor.

The EOS 300 should not be confused with the later Canon EOS 300D (EOS Digital Rebel in the US and EOS Kiss Digital in Japan), a popular entry-level digital SLR from 2003.

References

External links

300
Cameras introduced in 1999
Roger H. Gordon

Roger Hall Gordon (born September 14, 1949) is an American economist whose research deals primarily with taxation. He graduated from Harvard in 1972 and received a PhD in economics from MIT in 1976. In 1984, he moved to the University of Michigan, first as an associate professor, then professor, and later as the Reuben Kempf Professor of Economics. He has also taught at Princeton, and been a visiting professor all over the world. Since 2001, he has been a professor of economics at UCSD.

He is a research associate as the National Bureau of Economic Research and the Centre for Economic Policy Research. Between 2004 and 2010, he served as the editor of the Journal of Economic Literature. He has also been an editor for the Journal of Public Economics and the American Economic Review. He is fellow of the Econometric Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

From 1992 to 2016 he organized the Trans-Atlantic Public Economics Seminar.

The CESifo's website notes that "Roger Gordon's work has contributed to the understanding of a wide range of economic issues, with a focus on public finance and development economics. His contributions examine, for example, the role of tax policy in the development process, both in general contexts and in the special case of China. His research also focuses on tax policy issues in open economies. In general, many of his papers deal with the effects of taxation on corporate and individual behavior and their implications for tax policy."

References

External links
 Homepage

1949 births
Living people
Economists from California
Harvard College alumni
MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences alumni
Princeton University faculty
Scientists at Bell Labs
University of Michigan faculty
University of California, San Diego faculty
Fellows of the Econometric Society
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
21st-century American economists
Club Monaco

Club Monaco is a Canadian-founded luxury casual clothing retailer owned by Regent, L.P. With more than 140 locations worldwide, the retailer has locations in the United States, Canada, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, South Korea, Mainland China, the United Arab Emirates, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, Turkey, and United Kingdom.

Each month, Club Monaco brings in a new collection, alternating between elevated casual styles during the northern spring and summer and more formal offerings during autumn and winter. Originally, the company was best known for its classic "black and white" styles, with which different colors are paired, but this is no longer a focus in each collection.

History
Club Monaco was founded in 1985 by Canadians Joe Mimran, Saul Mimran, and Alfred Sung powered by the idea of “better basics”. The first Club Monaco store opened in Toronto on Queen Street West in 1985. The approach was simple and clean, mirroring the sensibility of the clothing and featuring a cafe that acted as a place of discovery and community. As the brand grew, new locations continued to open throughout Canada, each retaining its own feel—the Beach store in Toronto featured a lifeguard station display and a small juice bar, while the Eaton Centre store featured a restaurant and flower shop. Each store was a unique expression of the brand with all of the accoutrements.

In 1999, Club Monaco moved to New York City when it was purchased by Ralph Lauren Corporation. Since then, Club Monaco has expanded, opening locations throughout the United States, Europe, and Asia.

In May 2021, Ralph Lauren Corporation announced it would sell its Club Monaco brand to  Los Angeles based  private equity firm Regent LP.

Caban
Caban was a design-oriented furniture, tabletop, home accessories, bed and bath and apparel retailer launched by Club Monaco as its lifestyle brand in October 2000 in Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver, with locations opening later in Calgary and Edmonton.

Caban was an offspring of Club Monaco and Joe Mimran, who was the founder of Club Monaco. In 2000, just after the launch, Club Monaco/Caban was purchased by Ralph Lauren Corporation. It began to lose focus, and Mimran was ousted. In the summer of 2006, Ralph Lauren Corporation closed all of the Caban stores to focus on Club Monaco in the United States. The last store to close was the flagship store on Queen St. West in Toronto.

Caban had opened its first lifestyle concept store in Montreal in the historical landmark Laurentian Bank building (located at 777 St. Catherine Street, on the corner of McGill College) on Saturday, December 9, 2000. It closed the branch in 2006, after which Banana Republic opened its flagship Quebec store there.

References

External links

 

Clothing brands of the United States
Clothing retailers of the United States
Companies based in New York City
Shops in New York City
The Devil's Bris

The Devil's Bris is the debut album by the dark cabaret/dark wave artist Voltaire. It was released in 1998 by Projekt Records. The album's title is derived from the figure of the devil and the Jewish circumcision ritual, the bris milah.

The tracks "Ex-Lover's Lover" and "When You're Evil" also appear on Voltaire's greatest hits album Deady Sings! Live versions of the tracks "Ex-Lover's Lover" and "When You're Evil" appear on Voltaire's live album Live!

"When You're Evil" is featured in the horror film 100 Tears, as well as in Deady, a minigame on ebilgames.com.

The cover features Voltaire's face on a black background.

Track listing

External links
 The Devil's Bris on Projekt Records' official website

Voltaire (musician) albums
Projekt Records albums
1998 debut albums
Symitar

Scimitar, Simitar or Symitar may refer to: 

 Scimitar, a backsword or sabre with a curved blade, originating in the Middle East
 Simitar Entertainment, a former entertainment company, founded 1985, bankrupt and defunct in 2000
 Symitar, a business unit of Jack Henry & Associates
More 'N' More (I Love You)

"More 'N' More (I Love You)" is Haiducii's fourth single, released in Italy in December 2005. This was her second single in English. The single contains two versions of the song, four Dragostea Din Tei versions (two already released and two new remixes). The single reached the top ten in Italy, peaking at number eight.

Three months after its release in March 2006, a music video premiered to help promote the song, where Haiducii can be seen with her lover and other male dancers who are used as her puppets.

This single is Haiducii's second best-selling single after "Dragostea Din Tei".

Chart performance

External links 
Lyrics of Haiducii

2005 singles
Haiducii songs