alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Zhang Xu

Zhang Xu (, fl. 8th century), courtesy name Bogao (), was a Chinese calligrapher and poet of the Tang dynasty.

A native of Suzhou, he became an official during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. Zhang was known as one of the Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup. Legend has it that whenever he was drunk, he would use his hair as brush to perform his art, and upon his waking up, he would be amazed by the quality of those works but failed to produce them again in his sober state.

Though more well known for his explosive cursive  script, he excelled in the regular script. There is an anecdote that says he grasped the essence of cursive writing by observing some porters fight for their way with the guard of honor of some princess, and by watching the solo performance of a famous sword-dancer named Lady Gongsun (). He was known as 草聖 (the Divine Cursive-writer) for his great skill in the cursive script.

Under the excitement of art (and wine), he became oblivious of social expectations, and would often fling off his cap in the presence of princes and nobles. Hence he came to be known as 張顛 (Zhang the Madman). He is often paired with the younger Huaisu as the two greatest cursive calligraphers of the Tang dynasty. The duo is affectionately referred to as "the crazy Zhang and the drunk Su" ().

One of Zhang Xu's poems was included in the poetry anthology Three Hundred Tang Poems.

References 
 Zhu, Guantian, "Zhang Xu". Encyclopedia of China (Arts Edition), 1st ed.

External links

Zhang Xu and his Calligraphy Gallery at China Online Museum
Book 117 of the Quan Tangshi (which includes collected poems by Zhang Xu) in the Chinese Text Project

Three Hundred Tang Poems poets
Tang dynasty calligraphers
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Artists from Suzhou
Writers from Suzhou
8th-century Chinese poets
Poets from Jiangsu
8th-century Chinese calligraphers
Libkov (Chrudim District)

Libkov is a municipality and village in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 80 inhabitants.

References

External links

Villages in Chrudim District
Centennial Arboretum

Centennial Arboretum (27 acres) is an arboretum located at the Horticulture Center, Fairmount Park, at the southeast corner of Belmont and Montgomery Drives, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is open daily without charge.

The arboretum contains specimen trees and shrubs from Asia, Europe, and North America. Many were planted in 1876 for the American Centennial Exposition. Nearby is the traditional-style Shofuso Japanese House and Garden brought to Philadelphia in 1957.

The Centennial Arboretum is the location of the Subaru Cherry Blossom Festival of Greater Philadelphia, a Japanese matsuri or celebration of spring produced by the Japan America Society of Greater Philadelphia.

See also 
 List of botanical gardens in the United States

External links 
 Horticulture Center, Fairmount Park, Philadelphia

Arboreta in Pennsylvania
Botanical gardens in Pennsylvania
Parks in Philadelphia
Centennial Exposition
West Fairmount Park
West Philadelphia
Area codes in Mexico by code (500-599)

The range of area codes 500-599 is currently reserved for the states of Mexico and Hidalgo.

(For other areas, see Area codes in Mexico by code).

5
Bergman cyclization

The Masamune-Bergman cyclization or Masamune-Bergman reaction or Masamune-Bergman cycloaromatization is an organic reaction and more specifically a rearrangement reaction taking place when an enediyne is heated in presence of a suitable hydrogen donor (Scheme 1). It is the most famous and well-studied member of the general class of cycloaromatization reactions. It is named for Japanese-American chemist Satoru Masamune (b. 1928) and American chemist Robert G. Bergman (b. 1942). The reaction product is a derivative of benzene.

The reaction proceeds by a thermal reaction or pyrolysis (above 200 °C) forming a short-lived and very reactive para-benzyne biradical species. It will react with any hydrogen donor such as 1,4-cyclohexadiene which converts to benzene. When quenched by tetrachloromethane the reaction product is a 1,4-dichlorobenzene and with methanol the reaction product is benzyl alcohol.

When the enyne moiety is incorporated into a 10-membered hydrocarbon ring (e.g. cyclodeca-3-ene-1,5-diyne in scheme 2) the reaction, taking advantage of increased ring strain in the reactant, is possible at the much lower temperature of 37 °C. 

Naturally occurring compounds such as calicheamicin contain the same 10-membered ring and are found to be cytotoxic. These compounds generate the diradical intermediate described above which can cause single and double stranded DNA cuts. There are novel drugs which attempt to make use of this property, including monoclonal antibodies such as mylotarg.

A biradical mechanism is also proposed for the formation of certain biomolecules found in marine sporolides that have a chlorobenzene unit as part of their structure. In this mechanism a halide salt provides the halogen. A model reaction with the enediyene cyclodeca-1,5-diyn-3-ene, lithium bromide as halogen source and acetic acid as hydrogen source in DMSO at 37 °C supports the theory:

The reaction is found to be first-order in enediyne with the formation of p-benzyne A as the rate-limiting step. The halide ion then donates its two electrons in the formation of a new Br-C bond and radical electron involved is believed to shuttle over a transient C1-C4 bond forming the anion intermediate B. The anion is a powerful base, stripping protons even from DMSO to final product. The dibromide or dihydrogen product (tetralin) never form.

In 2015 IBM scientists demonstrated that a reversible Masamune-Bergman cyclisation of diyne can be induced by a tip of an atomic force microscope (AFM). They also recorded images of individual diyne molecules during this process. When learning about this direct experimental demonstration Bergman commented, "When we first reported this reaction I had no idea that it would be biologically relevant, or that the reaction could someday be visualized at the molecular level.

References

External links 

 Bergman Cycloaromatization Powerpoint Whitney M. Erwin 2002

Rearrangement reactions
Carbon-carbon bond forming reactions
Name reactions
Enediynes
Liboměřice

Liboměřice is a municipality and village in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

Administrative parts
Villages of Nové Lhotice, Pohořalka and Samařov are administrative parts of Liboměřice.

References

External links

Villages in Chrudim District
Glover School

Glover School is a public elementary school on Maple Street in Marblehead, Massachusetts, US. It educates around 250 students in grades K-3. The school consists of two buildings situated on a hilly  site.

History

The school was designed by architect Walter S. Brodie. It consists of two buildings. The 'lower building' was built in 1916 and the 'upper building' in 1948.

In May 1999 the community debated the cost of repairs to Glover School.

In mid-2012 both buildings were demolished so that a new Glover School could be built in their place. School officials said the original buildings were antiquated and hard to maintain. The new building will have modern utilities and will add a kindergarten, increasing total enrollment to 425 students.

Academics
The approach at Glover to Mathematics teaching was discussed in November 2001. The school currently uses the GoMath Program.

Murder of teacher
On November 27, 1950, Beryl Atherton a teacher at the school, was found at her home with her throat slashed. The murder remains unsolved.

Notable alumni 
 Keith Ablow, former psychiatrist, pundit and talk show host.

References 
 Glover Elementary School, Public School Review, accessed December 3, 2007
 Massachusetts Department of Education profile, accessed December 3, 2007

Notes

External links 
Official site

Public elementary schools in Massachusetts
Schools in Essex County, Massachusetts
Buildings and structures in Marblehead, Massachusetts
Jabez Huntington

Jabez Huntington may refer to:

 Jabez W. Huntington (1788–1847), United States Representative and Senator from Connecticut
 Jabez Huntington (colonist) (1719–1786), merchant and politician from Connecticut Colony
George McLean

George McLean may refer to:

Politicians
 George P. McLean (1857–1932), American senator from Connecticut
 George McLean (Canadian politician) (1885–1975), Canadian member of parliament, 1935–1945
 George McLean (New Zealand politician) (1834–1917), New Zealand member of parliament

Sportsmen
 George McLean (footballer, born 1898), Scottish footballer
 George McLean (footballer, born 1937), Scottish footballer
 George McLean (footballer, born 1943), Scottish international footballer
 George McLean (golfer) (1893–1951), American professional golfer

Others
 George McLean (journalist) (1923–2016), Canadian news anchor and journalist
 George F. McLean (1929–2016), professor of philosophy of the Catholic University of America
Arthur Dion Hanna

Arthur Dion "A. D." Hanna (7 March 1928 – 3 August 2021) was a Bahamian politician who served as the eighth governor-general of the Bahamas from 2006 to 2012.

Early life

A. D. Hanna was born on 7 March 1928. His family moved to Hope Town, Elbow Cay, Abaco, Bahamas where his father was a lighthouse keeper for the famous red and white candy-striped lighthouse.

Despite the population of Hope Town being predominantly white, as the island was settled by British Loyalists banished from the American colonies after the American Revolution, Hanna attended school and received his education in a one-room schoolhouse like everyone else during this time period. Black, white, or mixed race like Arthur Dion Hanna, no one was refused an education. From there, he moved to Nassau and became involved in politics.

Political career
Hanna was active in Bahamian politics since the 1950s. As a member of the Progressive Liberal Party, Hanna represented the Ann's Town, Nassau constituency as an MP in the Bahamas' House of Assembly from 1960 to 1992.

During this time, Hanna assumed a number of important cabinet posts, including Deputy Prime Minister from 1967 to 1984, and Minister of Finance from 1973 to 1984.

In 1984, Hanna resigned his post as Deputy Prime Minister in protest at the retention by Prime Minister Sir Lynden Pindling of cabinet colleagues who were heavily criticised by a Royal Commission of Enquiry of that same year. The commission was established to investigate claims of high-level corruption allegedly linked to the flourishing drugs trade of the 1980s. His resignation came within a week of the firing from the Cabinet of Hubert Ingraham and Perry Christie, who also were said to have taken a strong stand against the presence in the cabinet of ministers tarnished by the commission and who both later served successive terms as Prime Minister.

On 1 February 2006, Hanna was appointed Governor General of the Bahamas by Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Bahamas, on the advice of Prime Minister Perry Christie. He retired on 14 April 2010 and was succeeded by Sir Arthur Foulkes. His daughter, Glenys, became an MP for Englerston.

In 2014, the first Legend-class patrol boat of the Royal Bahamas Defence Force was commissioned as HMBS Arthur Dion Hanna. He died on 3 August 2021, at the age of 93.

Honours
:
 Member of the Order of the Bahamas (2018)

References

1928 births
2021 deaths
Deputy Prime Ministers of the Bahamas
Finance ministers of the Bahamas
Governors-General of the Bahamas
Members of the House of Assembly of the Bahamas
Progressive Liberal Party politicians
People from Acklins
National Student Exchange

The National Student Exchange (NSE) is a member-based, not-for-profit consortium of accredited colleges and universities in the United States, Canada, Guam, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands that provides study away opportunities among its member institutions. Established in 1968, NSE has provided exchange opportunities to more than 100,000 students.

Student participation

The concept of study abroad or study away, in practice, is any experience that takes students outside of their comfort zones and challenges them to experience life from a different point of view. Rather than crossing oceans and continents, thinking globally begins for NSE students by crossing state, regional, provincial, and cultural borders to experience a change of people, place, and opportunity. 

Studying for a term or academic year at a member campus allows NSE students to take courses not available on their home campuses, expand their academic program options, acquire life skills, reside in a different region, be exposed to diverse cultural settings, seek out graduate and professional schools, and explore career options. NSE students gain insight into the historical and cultural makeup of different regions, improve their communications skills with individuals from different backgrounds, and prepare themselves to live and work in a culturally diverse society. 

NSE features a tuition reciprocity system that allows students to attend their host institution by paying either the in-state/in-province tuition of their host institution or the normal tuition of their home campus.

Notable Alumni
Viola Davis
Tony Shalhoub

College and university membership
NSE is a program that responds to institutional objectives for globalization, cultural diversity, and other off-campus learning initiatives. NSE invites applications for membership from colleges and universities that are: baccalaureate-granting institutions located in the United States, and its territories; institutions regionally accredited (United States); committed to providing the quality of service practiced by NSE members.

This description of the National Student Exchange was modified by NSE on March 19, 2013.

References

External links
http://www.nse.org/exchange/join.asp
http://www.nse.org/exchange/learn.asp    
http://www.nse.org/exchange/memcam.asp

Student exchange
1968 establishments in the United States
Educational institutions established in 1968
Aristobulus IV

Aristobulus IV (31–7 BC) was a prince of Judea from the Herodian dynasty, and was married to his cousin, Berenice, daughter of Costobarus and Salome I. He was the son of Herod the Great and his second wife, Mariamne I, the last of the Hasmoneans, and was thus a descendant of the Hasmonean Dynasty.

Aristobulus lived most of his life outside of Judaea, having been sent at age 12 along with his brother Alexander to be educated at the Imperial court of Rome in 20 BC, in the household of Augustus himself. Aristobulus was only 3 years old when his paternal aunt Salome contrived to have his mother executed for adultery. When the attractive young brothers returned to Jerusalem in 12 BC, the populace received them enthusiastically. That, along with their perceived imperious manner, picked up after having lived much of their lives at the very heart of Roman imperial power, often offended Herod. They also attracted the jealousy of their older half-brother, Antipater II, who deftly incited the aging king's anger with rumors of his favored sons' disloyalty. After many failed attempts at reconciliation between the king and his designated heirs, the ailing Herod had Aristobulus and Alexander strangled on charges of treason in 7 BC, and raised Antipater to the rank of his co-regent and heir apparent.

Herod, however, retained affection for Aristobulus' children, three of whom, Agrippa I, Herod and Herodias, lived to play important roles in the next generation of Jewish rulers.  A fourth, Aristobulus' eldest daughter Mariamne, was the wife of Antipater II at the time of his execution and, thereafter, may have been the wife of Ethnarch Herod Archelaus.

Family tree

References

31 BC births
7 BC deaths
Herodian dynasty
Jews and Judaism in the Roman Empire
People executed for treason
People executed by strangulation
Herod the Great
1st-century BCE Jews
Heirs apparent who never acceded
Jewish royalty
Licibořice

Licibořice () is a municipality and village in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

Administrative parts
The village of Šiškovice and the hamlet of Slavice are administrative parts of Licibořice.

References

External links

Villages in Chrudim District
Benschop, Utrecht

Benschop is a village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Lopik, and lies about 4 km west of IJsselstein. Benschop is an extremely long village: apart from a relatively compact town centre, it consists of a long ribbon (over 8 km long) of houses (mainly farms) on both sides of the Benschopsche Wetering. Until 1989, Benschop was a separate municipality.

History 
The village was first mentioned between 1280 and 1287 as benscop, and means "(peat) concession of Ben (person)". Excavation of the peat started in the 11th and 12th century. Benschop used to be part of the Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht. In 1285, the village became part of Holland. 

The Dutch Reformed Church dates from around 1500, but has 13th century elements. Huis Snellenburg was a manor house built around 1700. It was redeveloped into a farm, however the interior and the carriage house remain. In 1805, Benschop was returned to Utrecht. In 1840, it was home to 1,415 people. Benschop used to be an independent municipality. In 1989, it was merged into Lopik.

Gallery

References

Former municipalities of Utrecht (province)
Populated places in Utrecht (province)
Lopik
Fortunate

"Fortunate" is a neo soul  song from the 1999 motion picture Life and was released on the film's soundtrack. The song was written, composed, produced and arranged by R. Kelly and recorded by Maxwell. "Fortunate" was awarded Best R&B Single of the Year at the Billboard Music Award and Best R&B/Soul Single (Male) at Soul Train Music Awards. Maxwell was nominated for a Grammy for Best R&B Male Vocalist and also nominated for a Blockbuster Entertainment Awards for Favorite Song of the Year.

The song, Maxwell's biggest hit to date, spent eight weeks at number one on the US R&B chart and peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100. It is his first number-one R&B hit, eventually followed by "Pretty Wings" in 2009.

According to R. Kelly, Maxwell didn't want to sing "Fortunate". Instead, he wanted to sing the song "Life" - which Kelly gave to K-Ci & JoJo. Kelly rejected Maxwell's idea because he felt that the neo-soul singer wouldn't have been believable singing a song from the perspective of a prison inmate.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

|}

See also
 R&B number-one hits of 1999 (USA)

References

1999 singles
Songs written by R. Kelly
Songs written for films
Music videos directed by Francis Lawrence
1998 songs
Columbia Records singles
Song recordings produced by R. Kelly
Maxwell (musician) songs
Contemporary R&B ballads
Soul ballads
1990s ballads
Post Office Building

Post Office Building may refer to:

China
General Post Office Building, Shanghai

United States
Any one of numerous buildings listed at List of United States post offices

See also
 General Post Office (disambiguation)
Kessler Campanile

The Kessler Campanile is an  campanile located at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Designed by artist Richard Hill, a University of Georgia graduate, it was originally constructed for the 1996 Olympic Games. It is named after Richard C. Kessler, Tech graduate and former head of Days Inns. It is frequently referred to as "The Campanile" or "The Shaft" (a tongue-in-cheek reference to student opinion on the school's difficult curriculum). The amphitheater and the Campanile reopened in 2011 after a two-year-long reconstruction as part of the ongoing Clough Undergraduate Learning Commons construction.

Location
The Kessler Campanile is located near the center of Georgia Tech's campus, in front of its student center and directly down Tech Walkway (commonly/formerly known as Skiles Walkway) from the recently styled "Hill District," the campus' historical center. The campanile is surrounded by a 300-seat pavilion, a gathering place for the Georgia Tech community. It is visible from many areas of central campus.

Design
The 80-foot-tall campanile has the rough appearance of a twisted obelisk, tapering towards the top and capped with a pyramidal piece. It is constructed of 244 stainless steel plates, with each rotated slightly to produce the swirling pattern as height increases. The design for the Campanile came from Richard Hill, who received both his undergraduate and MFA degrees from the Lamar Dodd School of Art at the University of Georgia. It came to fruition with the help of Georgia Tech alumnus Vic Williams, who created the CAD drawings for the Campanile. The structural Engineering was designed by Georgia Tech alumnus Jim O'kon, P.E. The distinctive peaks intentionally recall the design of Tech Tower, the school's traditional symbol and oldest building. Following its completion, the structure's peak design was incorporated into the university's branding as a new symbol for the school.

Music
The campanile is able to play several songs, including Ramblin' Wreck from Georgia Tech, the university's fight song through specially designed speakers that reproduce the carillon "chime" sound of bells. While it used to play the Westminster Quarters to mark the passing of time, it has been silent since 2009.

References

Towers completed in 1996
Georgia Tech buildings and structures
Towers in Georgia (U.S. state)
Bell towers in the United States
Twisted buildings and structures
Tourist attractions in Atlanta
Joseph de Monic

Joseph de Monic ( – October 17, 1707) military officer and administrator, acting Governor of Newfoundland, born Oloron, Béarn died Bayonne.

Monic was promoted to captain before he came to Canada in 1687 where he was then promoted to the garrison adjutant at Québec. In 1697 he was appointed temporary governor at Plaisance. Monic never achieved full governor status because of his misunderstandings with his senior lieutenants. He was recalled to France in 1702 when the King had learned of his trading relationship with Boston to overcome a food shortage.

When in France he served at Rochefort and was dubbed a knight of the Order of Saint Louis in May 1707.

See also 

 Governors of Newfoundland
 List of people of Newfoundland and Labrador

External links
Biography at Government House The Governorship of Newfoundland and Labrador

1650s births
1707 deaths
Governors of Plaisance
Knights of the Order of Saint Louis
Richard Nugent

Richard Nugent may refer to:

Richard Nugent, 1st Earl of Westmeath (1583–1642), Irish nobleman and politician
Richard Nugent, 2nd Earl of Westmeath (died 1684), Irish nobleman
Richard Nugent, 3rd Earl of Westmeath (died 1714), Irish peer and Roman Catholic monk
Richard Nugent, Lord Delvin (1742–1761), Irish duellist and Member of Parliament 
Richard Nugent (newspaperman) (1815–1858), Canadian newspaperman
Richard E. Nugent (1902–1979), United States Air Force general during World War II
Richard Bruce Nugent (1906–1987), American writer, painter and important figure in the Harlem Renaissance
Richard Nugent, Baron Nugent of Guildford (1907–1994), British politician
Richard Aherne (1911–2002), Irish actor sometimes credited as Richard Nugent
Rich Nugent (born 1951), United States Representative from Florida's 11th Congressional District
Richard Nugent, the bachelor character (played by Cary Grant) in 1947 comedy film The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer

See also
Dick Nugent (1931–2018), American golf course designer and architect
Diradical

In chemistry, a diradical is a molecular species with two electrons occupying molecular orbitals (MOs) which are degenerate.  The term "diradical" is mainly used to describe organic compounds, where most diradicals are extremely reactive and in fact rarely isolated. Diradicals are even-electron molecules but have one fewer bond than the number permitted by the octet rule. 

Examples of diradical species can also be found in coordination chemistry, for example among bis(1,2-dithiolene) metal complexes.

Spin states
Diradicals are usually triplets. The phrases singlet and triplet are derived from the multiplicity of states of diradicals in electron spin resonance: a singlet diradical has one state (S = 0, Ms = 2*0+1 = 1, ms = 0) and exhibits no signal in EPR and a triplet diradical has 3 states (S = 1, Ms = 2*1+1 = 3, ms = -1; 0; 1) and shows in EPR 2 peaks (if no hyperfine splitting). The triplet state has total spin quantum number S = 1  and is paramagnetic. Therefore, diradical species display a triplet state when the two electrons are unpaired and display the same spin. When the unpaired electrons with opposite spin are antiferromagnetically coupled, diradical species can display a singlet state (S = 0) and be diamagnetic.

Examples 
Stable, isolable, diradicals include singlet oxygen and triplet oxygen. Other important diradicals are certain carbenes, nitrenes, and their main group elemental analogues. Lesser known diradicals are nitrenium ions, carbon chains and organic so-called non-Kekulé molecules in which the electrons reside on different carbon atoms. Main group cyclic structures can also exhibit diradicals, such as disulfur dinitride, or diradical character, such as diphosphadiboretanes. In inorganic chemistry, both homoleptic and heteroleptic 1,2-dithiolene complexes of d8 transition metal ions show a large degree of diradical character in the ground state.

References

Further reading 
 
 
 

Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Magnetism
List of storms named Bolaven

The name Bolaven has been used for five tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean. The name, contributed by Laos, refers to the Bolaven Plateau, located in the southern part of the country.

 Severe Tropical Storm Bolaven (2000) (T0006, 11W, Huaning) – crossed the Ryūkyū Islands and brushed southern Japan.
 Severe Tropical Storm Bolaven (2005) (T0523, 24W, Pepeng) – hit the Philippines as a tropical storm.
 Typhoon Bolaven (2012) (T1215, 16W, Julian) – hit Korea and Okinawa.
 Tropical Storm Bolaven (2018) (T1801, 01W, Agaton) – traversed the Philippines and then dissipated east of Vietnam.
 Typhoon Bolaven (2023) (T2315, 15W) – a violent typhoon which passed close to Guam and became a strong extratropical cyclone afterwards.

Pacific typhoon set index articles
Ethmoid hematoma

Ethmoid hematoma is a progressive and locally destructive disease of horses.  It is indicated by a mass in the paranasal sinuses that resembles a tumor, but is not neoplastic by any means.  The origins and causes of the ethmoid hematoma are generally unknown. Large hematomas usually start within the ethmoid labyrinth, and smaller ones tend to begin on the sinus floor.

The hematoma usually extends into the nasal passage. A growing hematoma causes pressure necrosis of the bone surrounding the hematoma,  but only on rare occasions does it cause facial distortion. It is most commonly seen in horses older than six years. Mild, persistent, spontaneous, intermittent, and unilateral epistaxis is the most common sign clinically.

Diagnosis
Diagnosis of the condition is best suited to endoscopy;  the lesion can be seen extending into the nasal passages on endoscopic examination and can be demonstrated on radiographs.  Further elucidation can be obtained with MRI or CT in cases which are more widespread or invasive.

Treatment
Treatment most commonly involves the removal of the complete lesion during a single procedure, via the frontonasal bone flaps; recurrence is likely. Ablation treatment with an Nd:YAG laser looks to be a possibility for permanent removal.

Some success has been seen using intralesional injections of formalin, performed by endoscopy.

Prognosis
Prognosis for this condition varies according to extent of the hematoma, but is normally fairly good.  Smaller hematomas carry a 99% chance of full recovery, with larger ones carrying a recovery rate ranging from 80 to 90%.  Occasional epistaxis may follow the surgery, but this is temporary and should subside within 2 to 3 weeks after surgery.

See also
 Equine nasal cysts

References

Horse diseases
Muiz ud din Qaiqabad

Muiz ud din Qaiqabad (1269 – 1 February 1290, reigned 1286–1290) was the tenth sultan of the Mamluk dynasty (Slave dynasty). He was the son of Bughra Khan the Independent sultan of Bengal, as well as grandson of Ghiyas ud din Balban (1266–1286).

Historical background 
After the death of his son Muhammad Khan, in 1286 at the hands of the Mongols during the Battle of Beas River, Ghiyas ud din Balban was in an unrecoverable state of shock. In his last days he called his son Bughra Khan, who was then the Governor of Bengal, to stay with him, but due to the stern nature of his father he slipped away to Bengal. Eventually, Balban chose his grandson and son of Muhammad, Kay Khusroe, to be his successor. However, when Balban died, Fakhr-ud-Din, the Kotwal of Delhi, set aside the nomination and chose for Muiz ud din Qaiqabad, son of Bughra Khan, to become ruler instead, although he was only 17 years old.

Reign
After he became the Sultan, he indulged in the life of wine and women, the example set by the Sultan was also followed by his courtiers. He was not as much a pious Muslim as his predecessors as he did not focus on his Islamic studies as much. His army met with his father Bughra Khan's Bengal army in Northern Bihar, but due to the love for his father he ran towards him to embrace his crying. No battle took place and a lasting peace treaty was agreed between Bengal and Hindustan, which was even respected by his successors. On his return to Delhi, he transferred Nizam-ud-Din to Multan, seeing the latter's hesitation, the Sultan ordered him to be poisoned. He appointed Jalal-ud-din Khalji as a new commander of the army, but the murder and appointment sent a wave of dissent amongst the Turkic nobility. Taking advantage of this Jalal-ud-Din Firuz marched his army to Delhi.

After four years, he was murdered in 1290 by a Khalji noble. His infant son, Kayumars, was also murdered, ending the Mamluk Dynasty and instigating the Khalji Revolution.

Coinage 
Muiz ud din Qaiqabad struck coins in gold, silver, copper and billon. He struck many coins from Delhi and Lucknow.

Related Links
Mamluk dynasty of Delhi
Delhi Sultanate
Islamic history
List of Indian monarchs

References

External links
India Through the Ages
The Slave Dynasty
Coin database of Mu'izz ud-Din Qaiqabad

Sultans of the Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)
1290 deaths
Indian Sunni Muslims
13th-century Indian monarchs
Year of birth unknown
13th century in India
Cabauw

Cabauw is a village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is part of the municipality of Lopik, and lies about 12 km southwest of IJsselstein. Cabauw consists of a small village centre, and a ribbon of farms along the Lopikerwetering canal, between Zevender and Lopik.

Cabauw used to be a separate municipality. In 1857, it became a part of the municipality of Willige Langerak, which in its turn was merged into Lopik in 1943. Cabauw is and has long been a catholic enclave within a predominantly Protestant region.

History 
It was first mentioned in 1254 as inden Cabbau, and means dispute. The reason why the land was disputed is unknown. Cabauw is a linear settlement which started as a peat excavation concession. In 1840, it was home to 121 people. The Catholic church was built in 1928. The KNMI-mast Cabauw is a  tall meteorological tower from 1972 and is located near the village.

The wind mill Middelste Molen also known as Cabauwse Molen is a polder mill from 1773. It was a replacement of an earlier wind mill. There used to 41 polder mills in the polder, however the Middelste Molen is the only one remaining. In 1962, it was replaced by a Diesel powered pumping station, however it remained as a backup, and is still occasionally in service.

Gallery

Climate

References

Populated places in Utrecht (province)
Former municipalities of Utrecht (province)
Lopik
Khuman Lampak Main Stadium

The Khuman Lampak Main Stadium is a multi-use stadium located in Imphal, in the Indian state of Manipur. It is used mostly for football and athletics, and hosts majority matches of Manipur State League. The stadium holds 35,285 people and was built in 1999. This stadium lies inside the Khuman Lampak Sports Complex. The stadium's record attendance was set in a football match between NEROCA FC and Indian Arrows (2–1; 2017–18 I-League season), with 35,285 people in attendance, on 5th January, 2018.

In March 2023, the stadium for the first time, hosted international matches, as India alongside Kyrgyz Republic and Myanmar appeared in games of Hero Tri-Nation Series.

Stadium

The stadium is a one tier stadium with roofing only on the main stand.

History

Upgrade
On 25 May 2011, it was announced that the stadium would get floodlights added along with a new turf.

Football matches
The Khuman Lampak Main Stadium  hosts the home games of the local clubs NEROCA and TRAU who play in the I-League. The Imphal Derby gained fame in 2022 during the 131st edition of Durand Cup when competitive football returned to the stadium after COVID-19 pandemic in India. The Government of Manipur declared a half-holiday for all governmental and educational institutions in build-up to the match on 18 August, where NEROCA defeated TRAU by 3–1 in Group-C opener.

International matches
The stadium was venue of 2023 Tri-Nation Series, and hosted three international matches as India clinched title.

See also
 List of football stadiums in India

References

Further reading

Football venues in Manipur
Athletics (track and field) venues in India
Buildings and structures in Imphal
Sports venues in Manipur
1999 establishments in Manipur
Sports venues completed in 1999
NEROCA FC
20th-century architecture in India
Dadoji Kondadev Stadium

The Dadoji Konddev Stadium, sometimes called SR Bhosle Krida Sankul Stadium by some sources, is a sports stadium in Thane, Maharashtra, India. It is named after Dadoji Konddev and it is currently used mostly for training.

Its main ground has been built for cricket with an in-built six lane running track for athletes. The complex also includes 5 badminton courts, a gym, a table tennis hall, 2 squash courts, a billiards room, rami room, hall, bar room, and a canteen.

Athletics and badminton coaching by the Thane Municipal Corporation's Badminton Association has also been conducted here since 1987.

The stadium also hosts a number of private athletics coaching classes as well like Track and Field Masters Club, Achievers Club, Seven Stars.
The spectator capacity is 33,000. The Stadium is closed on Monday, and on the rest of the days the ground is reserved for athletics from 6am to 9:30 am and 5:30 pm to 9:00 pm  and for cricket from 9:30 to 1:00 pm and 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm.

Dadoji Stadium is only stadium in Thane with a 400-meter running track and many of the athletics events like the Mayor's Cup  where 60+ schools and 2000 athletes typically participate  and Arya Krida Mandal events are conducted here.

The ground also hosts a number of annual sports events of various schools in Thane and acts as a venue for cultural events.

WPL auction 
The players' auction for upcoming Women's Premier League (WPL) will be held in this stadium.

References

Football venues in Maharashtra
Cricket grounds in Maharashtra
Sports venues in Thane
Buildings and structures in Thane
Sport in Thane
Year of establishment missing
Thuwunna Stadium

The Thuwunna Youth Training Center Stadium (), simply known as the Thuwunna Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium located in Yangon, Myanmar. It is the venue of choice for most national and international football and track and field competitions.

The stadium's eight-lane running track is the first in Myanmar that conforms to IAAF standards.

History

Constructed with help from the Japanese government, the stadium was completed in 1985.

From 23 June to 3 July 2012, the stadium hosted 2013 AFC U-22 Asian Cup qualification Group G matches.

The stadium underwent a major renovation and was expanded to host football matches of the 2013 Southeast Asian Games. It also hosted the qualification stage of the 2012 AFF Championship and matches in Group B of the main tournament in 2016.

References

External links

Football venues in Myanmar
Buildings and structures in Yangon
Sports venues completed in 1985
Sport in Yangon
1985 establishments in Burma
Mummu (disambiguation)

Mummu is a Babylonian deity.

Mummu may also refer to:
 The Justified Ancients of Mummu, a fictional secret society in The Illuminatus! Trilogy by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson

See also
 Munmu of Silla, king of the Korean kingdom of Silla
Mumu (disambiguation)
New London, Prince Edward Island

New London is a Canadian rural community located in Queens County, Prince Edward Island.

Situated in the township of Lot 21, halfway between Kensington and Cavendish, New London was formerly known as Clifton and previous to that, Graham's Corner.

New London is primarily a farming and fishing community with its neatly manicured fields and gently rolling hills providing pastoral scenery surrounding a busy harbour.  In recent decades tourism has played an increasingly important role in the community's economy.

Lucy Maud Montgomery, one of Canada's most famous authors, was born in New London on November 30, 1874. She wrote 23 books, including a short-story collection and a poetry anthology, but is best known for Anne of Green Gables, published in 1908.

History

Before the present New London village, there was a community called New London located at the mouth of Malpeque Bay, where the New London lighthouse is located at the end of Cape Road (close to French River). This community was settled by Robert Clark, an English Quaker merchant who owned Lot 21. He arrived in 1773 with grand plans to build a settlement to rival his native London.

One of Clark's early settlers was Benjamin Chappell, one of the founders of the Methodist faith on the island, who came to New London aboard the sailing ship The Snow Elizabeth in 1774. Chappell wrote a diary of his experiences, and described his first, harsh New London winter as being "... very short of provisions. No rum, no bread, no meat, no beer, no sugar and half an ox", and (on March 1), wrote that  "the people in general through the want of bread seem to decline in their work."

The present New London (previously called New London South, then Clifton and before that, Graham's Corner) was settled by Scottish immigrants before 1859. Today it is a lovely, vibrant community that is a focal point for visitors interested in visiting the home where Lucy Maud Montgomery was born, as well as craft, antique, and gift shops, and its proximity to beautiful beaches, other communities and local dining establishments.

References 

Communities in Queens County, Prince Edward Island
KLNG

KLNG (1560 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format. Located in Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States, the station serves the Omaha-Lincoln-Council Bluffs area.  The station is licensed to Wilkins Communications Network, Inc.

History
The station went on the air as KSWI (for "Southwest Iowa") in 1947.  The station at the time was owned by the Council Bluffs Nonpareil newspaper and the studios were located in the Strand Theater in Council Bluffs.  Around 1963 or 1964, the station was purchased by Abe Slusky, the studios were moved to a location at 546 Mynster Street, and the call letters were changed to KRCB ("Radio Council Bluffs").  In July 1967, Slusky sold KRCB to Michigan lawyer James J. Conroy.  In March 1969, KRCB adopted a Top 40 format, and would add an FM sister station, KRCB-FM (98.5), that same year.  The polka music programming that had been a popular feature on KSWI was given new life on KRCB in 1970 as "The Big Joe Polka Show"; hosted by Joe Siedlick and airing on Sunday mornings. On October 25, 1978, KRCB's callsign was changed to KQXV (the "XV" being the Roman numeral for 15, to represent the station's approximate position on the AM dial).  On April 11, 1979, the callsign was changed again, this time to KLNG.  The KLNG calls originally were assigned to 1490 AM, which had a news/talk format in the 1970s. In June 1988, KLNG would change to Christian programming.

KRCB-FM would become KQKQ-FM in 1974, and flipped to progressive rock as "KQ98." In September 1980, KQKQ-FM flipped to a Top 40/CHR format as "Sweet 98," which would go on to become one of the Omaha market's most popular stations for the next 23 years. In April 1989, KQKQ-FM and KLNG's common ownership would be severed, as Mitchell Broadcasting would sell KLNG to Wilkins Communications. Currently, KQKQ-FM airs a hot adult contemporary format branded as "Sweet 98.5."

References

External links

LNG
Council Bluffs, Iowa
1947 establishments in Iowa
Radio stations established in 1947
LNG
Jaarsveld

Jaarsveld is a village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Lopik, and lies about 7 km southwest of IJsselstein.

Jaarsveld used to be a separate municipality, covering a large part of the current municipality of Lopik south of the Lopiker Wetering and Enge IJssel rivers. It merged with the municipality of Lopik in 1943. A large part of the town of Lopik is actually built in the former municipality of Jaarsveld.

History 
The village was first mentioned in 1331 as Jaarsfelt, and means (peat concession) field of Jaar (person).

During the middle ages until 1795, Jaarsveld was a vrije en hoge heerlijkheid. As a free a high fief, Jaarsveld was an independent of the provinces Holland or Utrecht, like the larger Barony of IJsselstein to the east. In 1795, at the founding of the Batavian Republic, all heerlijkheden and noble rights were abolished.

The Dutch Reformed Church dates from the 15th century and has 14th century elements. Castle Jaarsveld was built in the 14th century, but destroyed in 1672 by the French. Around 1760, the manor house Huis Jaarsveld was built to the north-west of the castle and was expanded in 1867. In 1840, Jaarsveld was home to 1,079 people, however that included the hamlets of Jaarsvelderkapel and Graaf.

Gallery

References

Populated places in Utrecht (province)
Former municipalities of Utrecht (province)
Lopik
Etna, New Hampshire

Etna, originally named "Mill Village", is a small community within the town of Hanover, New Hampshire, in the United States. It is located in southwestern Grafton County, approximately  east of Hanover's downtown and  south of the village of Hanover Center, on Mink Brook. Etna has a separate ZIP code 03750 from the rest of Hanover, as well as its own fire station, general store, ball field, playground, church, and library with adjacent conserved land and bird sanctuary. The population within Etna's ZIP Code area was 870 at the 2010 census.

Commerce revolves around the Etna General Store and the Etna Post Office. The Appalachian Trail passes a mile or so north of the village before it turns northeast to cross Moose Mountain on its way to Lyme. Etna can be accessed from NH Rt. 120 via Greensboro Road or Great Hollow Road (Etna Road, north of the Lebanon exit (number 18) from Interstate 89), or from Hanover via Trescott Road (E. Wheelock Street).

Etna was the site of the 2001 murders of Dartmouth College professors Half and Susanne Zantop, dubbed the Dartmouth Murders.

Etna General Store
The store, sometimes referred to by locals as simply the Etna General, is the main retail business located in the area. Nearby one can often see a small blue-and-white yard sign that says "Welcome to Metropolitan Downtown Etna." The Etna Post Office was formerly located adjacent to the General Store, but it moved west across Mink Brook in the early 2000s. The store was planning a renovation in 2017, and is built on the site of the original Etna General Store which burned down in 1921.

Notable people 

 Wyatt Allen (b. 1979) Olympic gold medalist, rowing
 Barbara Bedford (b. 1972), Olympic gold medalist, swimming
 John G. Kemeny (1926–1992), mathematician and computer scientist, president of Dartmouth College  
 C. Everett Koop (1916–2013), 13th U.S. Surgeon General
 Robert W. McCollum (1925–2010), virologist; made important discoveries regarding polio and hepatitis
 Robert Morris (1932–2011), cryptographer, computer scientist
 Jodi Picoult (b. 1966), author (My Sister's Keeper, The Pact, and Nineteen Minutes)
 Mary Roach (b. 1959), non-fiction author

References

External links
Etna Library

Hanover, New Hampshire
Unincorporated communities in New Hampshire
Unincorporated communities in Grafton County, New Hampshire
KYFG

KYFG 88.9 FM is an Omaha, Nebraska area radio station featuring Bible based programming from the Bible Broadcasting Network.

In 2009, the then-KVSS purchased KBZR 102.7 FM from Chapin Enterprises of Lincoln, NE for $4.5 million. On June 1, 2009, KVSS moved the signal from Lincoln to Gretna, renting space on a tower owned by TV station KPTM. (Jim Carroll, executive director of KVSS)

On August 24, 2009 KYFG began broadcasting programming from the Bible Broadcasting Network.

References

External links

YFG
YFG
Bible Broadcasting Network
Matt Katula

Matthew Charles Katula (born August 22, 1982 in Brookfield, Wisconsin) is a former American football long snapper. He was signed by the Baltimore Ravens as undrafted free agent in 2005. He played college football at Wisconsin.

He was also a member of the New England Patriots, Minnesota Vikings and Pittsburgh Steelers.

Early years
Katula attended Catholic Memorial High School in Waukesha, Wisconsin and was a letterman in football. As a senior, he won first-team All-Conference honors on offense, and second-team All-Conference honors on defense as a linebacker. His younger brother, Sam, was a standout basketball player at UW Parkside.

College career
Katula attended the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he redshirted as a freshman in 2000. He went on to long snap for the Badgers in his final four seasons, playing in 48 of 51 possible games.

Professional career

Baltimore Ravens

Katula joined the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent on April 29, 2005. In 2005 and 2006, he played in every regular season game. In 2005, he recorded 10 special teams tackles, the most by a long snapper. After playing in every game again in 2007, Katula was signed by the Ravens to a five-year contract extension on September 6, 2008. He played in every game again in 2008 and 2009. In 2010, he lost his long snapping job to rookie Morgan Cox and was released on August 13, 2010.

New England Patriots
The New England Patriots signed Katula on November 10, 2010, after waiving former long snapper Jake Ingram. He played in the final eight games of the season for the Patriots. He was waived on August 29, 2011.

Minnesota Vikings
On November 29, 2011, Katula signed with the Minnesota Vikings to replace the injured Cullen Loeffler. He performed the Vikings' long-snapping duties in the team's final five games.

Pittsburgh Steelers
Katula signed with Pittsburgh on June 13, 2012.

External links
New England Patriots bio

1982 births
Living people
People from Brookfield, Wisconsin
Sportspeople from Waukesha, Wisconsin
Players of American football from Waukesha County, Wisconsin
American football long snappers
Wisconsin Badgers football players
Baltimore Ravens players
New England Patriots players
Minnesota Vikings players
Lopikerkapel

Lopikerkapel is a village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Lopik, and lies about 3 km south of IJsselstein. The village has a small centre, with a church, but mostly consists of a ribbon of farms on both sides of the Enge IJssel river. The name Lopikerkapel means "Lopik's chapel".

History 
The village was first mentioned between 1381 and 1383 as Loepwiker capelle. Lopikerkapel developed as a linear settlement along the Enge IJssel. It was mainly an agricultural community. The chapel probably dated from the 13th century, and was replaced in the 15th century by the current church.

Huis te Vliet was built near the original chapel in the 14th century, and was originally a fortified tower. In 1856, it was extensively modified, but was reduced in size to a more modest building in 1937. In 1840, Lopikerkapel was home to 240 people.

The Nozema building is a former radio station built in 1935 in Dudok architecture. It remained in use until 2009.

Gallery

References

Populated places in Utrecht (province)
Lopik
Toyama Municipal Baseball Stadium Alpen Stadium

is a multi-purpose stadium in Toyama, Japan. Built in 1992, it holds 30,000 people and is currently used mostly for baseball matches.

References

Baseball venues in Japan
Multi-purpose stadiums in Japan
Sports venues in Toyama Prefecture