alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Barallot

The Barallots were a sect, deemed heretical, at Bologna in Italy, who had all things in common, even their wives and children. They gave so readily into all manner of sensual pleasures, that they were also termed Compliers.

References

Former Christian denominations
Heresy in Christianity
Christianity in Italy
Joseph A. Burke

Joseph Aloysius Burke (August 27, 1886 – October 16, 1962) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church who served as bishop of the Diocese of Buffalo, New York from 1952 until his death in 1962.

Biography

Early life 
Joseph Burke was born in Buffalo, New York, to Joseph S. and Amelia (née Howard) Burke. The son of a boilermaker, he wanted to enter the priesthood since the age of six. He attended Canisius High School and Canisius College, both in his native city. He made his theological studies at the University of Innsbruck in Austria.

Priesthood 
Returning to Buffalo, Burke was ordained a priest by Bishop Charles H. Colton on August 3, 1912. During World War I, Burke was attached as an Army chaplain to the 91st Division of the US Army on the Belgian front. After the war, he served as a curate and pastor in the Diocese of Buffalo, and as a teacher at Mount Carmel Guild and at D'Youville College in Buffalo.

Auxiliary Bishop and Bishop of Buffalo 
On April 20, 1943, Burke was appointed titular bishop of Vita and the first auxiliary bishop of Buffalo by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on June 29, 1943, from Archbishop Amleto Cicognani, with Archbishop Thomas Walsh and Bishop Edmund Gibbons serving as co-consecrators. He selected as his episcopal motto, "Let Your Will Be Done". Following the death of Bishop John A. Duffy in September 1944, Burke served as apostolic administrator of the diocese until the appointment of Bishop John O'Hara in March 1945.

When O'Hara was later promoted to Archbishop of Philadelphia, Burke was named to succeed him as the ninth bishop of Buffalo on February 9, 1952. He was the first native son of the diocese to become its bishop. His installation took place on April 30, 1952. During his 10-year-long administration, Burke gave his support to various groups, including the Holy Name Society, missions, the Pre-Cana program, Puerto Rican migrants, and displaced persons. He also continued the expansion and construction of educational institutions, including St. John Vianney Seminary in East Aurora, New York. He was made an assistant at the pontifical throne in 1956, and a commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in 1960.

Death and legacy 
At age 76, Joseph Burke died in Rome on October 16, 1962, during the first week of the Second Vatican Council. His death was the first among the bishops attending the council. He was buried in the chapel of Christ the King Seminary in East Aurora. His body was moved to St. Joseph Cathedral after the seminary was closed in 2020.

References

1962 deaths
Canisius University alumni
Participants in the Second Vatican Council
University of Innsbruck alumni
1886 births
Roman Catholic bishops of Buffalo
World War I chaplains
United States Army chaplains
D'Youville University faculty
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
All Saints (Kettering BC Ward)

All Saints Ward is a three-member ward within Kettering Borough Council and is commonly regarded as a marginal ward between Conservatives and Labour. The ward was last fought at borough council level in the 2015 local council elections. Three Conservative councillors were elected: Cllr Lesley Thurland, Cllr James Burton and Cllr Greg Titcombe.

Councillors
Kettering Borough Council Elections 2011
Michael Brown (Conservative)
Michelle George (Labour)
Jonathan West (Labour)

Kettering Borough Council Elections 2011

Councillors
Kettering Borough Council Elections 2007
Chris Smith-Haynes (Conservative)
Greg Titcombe (Conservative)
Jonathan West (Labour)

Kettering Borough Council Elections 2003
Greg Titcombe (Conservative)
Chris Smith-Haynes (Conservative)

Kettering Borough Council Elections 1999
Sue Holmes (Labour) - served as Mayor from 2002-2003
David Threadgold (Labour)

Current Ward Boundaries (2007-)
Note: due to boundary changes, vote changes listed below are based on notional results.

Kettering Borough Council Elections 2007

Historic Ward Boundaries (1999-2007)

Kettering Borough Council Elections 2003

(Vote count shown is ward average)

See also
Kettering
Kettering Borough Council

Electoral wards in Kettering
Eucla Basin

The Eucla Basin is an artesian depression located in Western Australia and South Australia. The onshore-offshore depression covers approximately 1,141,000 km² and slopes southward to an open bay known as the Great Australian Bight.

It extends more than 500 km offshore and about 350 km inland from the coastline. The Eucla Basin is a Cenozoic basin consisting mostly of carbonate sediments and sedimentary rocks. The basin contains a sandstone aquifer at its base (confined), and an unconfined limestone aquifer.

The surface area of the basin (and Nullarbor Plain) consists mostly of grazing and rangeland, but nickel and gold are mined at the western end. Very few people live in this part of the country, with most of the region having fewer than one inhabitant per km². In normal years, the area receives less than 250 mm of precipitation. Due to a shortage of regional seals and source rocks, the basin has poor petroleum prospects, but it is forming as a major zircon producing area, and includes the Cyclone Zircon Project.

Physiography
The Eucla Basin is one of the distinct physiographic provinces of the larger West Australian Shield. It includes the smaller Eyre Coastal Plain and Eucla Shelf physiographic sections.

The physiographic units within the basin are:
 Bunda Plateau - the plateau
 Wylie Scarp, Baxter Cliffs, Hampton Range, and Bunda Cliffs - the scarp
 Roe Plains and Israelite Plain - the plains
 Eucla Shelf - continental shelf

See also
Encyclopædia Britannica -  (note: Britannica lists the basin's area at 180,000 km²—a 2005 report by the Australian government gives a figure of more than 1.1 million km²).
Eucla Basin, Geoscience Australia (Australian government report) -  
National Geographic Atlas of the World
World Mining News -

References

Depressions of Australia
Geology of Western Australia
Physiographic provinces
Sedimentary basins of Australia
Frotho I

Frotho I is one of the legendary Danish kings in Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum, where he has a substantial biography. He succeeds his father Hadingus to the throne and replenishes the war-drained treasury by slaying a dragon and winning its treasure. He uses the money to finance expeditions into the Baltic, where he wins victories with clever strategems (including one where he crossdresses as one of his own shieldmaidens). After some trouble at home he campaigns successfully in Britain and captures London. He finally dies in a war against the king of Sweden.

See also
 Fróði

References
 Davidson, Hilda Ellis (ed.) and Peter Fisher (tr.) (1999). Saxo Grammaticus : The History of the Danes : Books I-IX. Bury St Edmunds: St Edmundsbury Press. . First published 1979-1980.
 Elton, Oliver (tr.) (1905). The Nine Books of the Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus. New York: Norroena Society. Available online
 Olrik, J. and H. Ræder (1931). Saxo Grammaticus : Gesta Danorum. Available online

Mythological kings of Denmark
Woodbourne Airport

Woodbourne Airport  trading as Marlborough Airport is a small, controlled airport located 8 km west of Blenheim in the Marlborough region of New Zealand, on , Middle Renwick Road. It is co-located with RNZAF Base Woodbourne in the Wairau Valley on the north-eastern corner of the South Island of New Zealand.
The airport has a single terminal and 7 tarmac gates.

History
Woodbourne was one of the first airports in New Zealand. Today it is one of the few remaining air force bases (RNZAF Base Woodbourne) with general maintenance and initial training conducted there.

It serves as the civil airport for Blenheim. Runway 06R/24L was sealed for Fokker Friendships in 1961 and was one of the first regional airports in the country to take turboprop aircraft.

Today it has more frequent operations, with Air New Zealand using Bombardier Q300 aircraft from Auckland and Wellington. The busiest route from Blenheim remains across the Cook Strait to Wellington, 80 km to the north-east; flights take only 25 minutes. Sounds Air operates Cessna Caravan and Pilatus PC-12 aircraft from Wellington, Kapiti Coast and Christchurch.

The terminal building was renovated in 2014/15 to cope with growing passenger demand and increased use by larger aircraft types. The redevelopment included an extension of the apron along with new check-in, baggage claim facilities and extension of the departure lounge.

The airport was the 12th busiest in New Zealand during 2018, based on passenger numbers.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

See also

 List of airports in New Zealand
 List of airlines of New Zealand
 Transport in New Zealand

References

External links

 
 New Zealand AIP 4 AD

Airports in New Zealand
Transport in the Marlborough Region
Buildings and structures in the Marlborough Region
Transport buildings and structures in the Marlborough Region
Tamure

The tāmūrē, or tamouré as popularized in many 1960s recordings, is a dance from Tahiti and the Cook Islands and although denied by the local purists, for the rest of the world it is the most popular dance and the mark of Tahiti. Usually danced as a group of boys and girls, all dressed in more (the Tahitian grass skirt, however not made of grass but of the fibers from the bark of the pūrau, "hibiscus"). 

The boys shake their knees (as scissors, from there the use of the word pāoti (scissors) for this movement), and the girls shake their hips (and their long, loose hairs, if they have them). In reality the movement of their knees is the engine which drives their hips.

Their feet should stay flat on the ground and their shoulders should remain stationary. However traditionally in the Ote'a or Ura Pa'u, the hips in Tahiti are shaken round and round (in what is known as the fa'arapu) while in the Cook Islands, the hips are in a side-to-side movement. But due to the tamure, this emphasis is less important. 

The movements of the hands is of secondary importance. The girls are largely standing still, the boys move around their partner, either facing her in front or hiding behind her back (as seen from the public). The tempo of the music is continuously increased up to the point where only the most experienced and fittest dancers can keep their shakings up. Depending on the performers, the sexual innuendo may be more or less obvious. The predecessor of the tāmūrē, the traditional upaupa was outlawed by the LMS missionaries for that reason.
Tāmūrē is a foreign word, the name of a fish in the Tuamotu, the real name of the dance is ori Tahiti (Tahitian dance). 

Shortly after the Second World War a soldier of the Pacific battalion, Louis Martin, wrote a song on a classic rhythm in which he used the word tāmūrē quite often as a tra-la-la. He afterward was known as Tāmūrē Martin, and a new genre was born.

References

Dances of Tahiti
Cook Islands culture
John A. Duffy

John Aloysius Duffy (October 29, 1884 – September 27, 1944) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Syracuse  in New York from 1933 to 1937, and as bishop of the Diocese of Buffalo in New York from 1937 until his death in 1944.

Biography

Early life 
John Duffy was born on October 29, 1884, in Jersey City, New Jersey, to Patrick Joseph and Anna Marie (née Smith) Duffy. As a young man, he worked as a boilermaker in Elizabeth, New Jersey and Bayonne.
 

Duffy was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Newark on June 13, 1908. Duffy then served as assistant pastor at the Church of Our Lady of Grace (Hoboken, New Jersey), professor of literature and languages at Seton Hall University, and instructor in Church history at the Newark seminary.Duffy was named a domestic prelate, and served as chancellor and vicar general for the diocese. As vicar general, Monsignor Duffy was instrumental in the establishment of Queen of Angels, the first parish for people of color in the Newark diocese. He was the diocese's apostolic administrator between the death of John O'Connor and the appointment of Thomas Walsh, and served as pastor of St. Joseph's Parish in Jersey City.

Bishop of Syracuse 
On April 21, 1933, Duffy was appointed the fourth Bishop of Syracuse by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on June 29, 1933, from Archbishop Walsh, with Bishops James Griffin and Alphonse Smith serving as co-consecrators. He selected as his episcopal motto: "Wisdom from Above." In 1934, when fan dancer Sally Rand was scheduled to appear in Syracuse, the Bishop said, "I must regard the presence of the Rand woman on the stage as an act of public defiance of the Catholic people of Syracuse."

Bishop of Buffalo 
Pius XI named Duffy as the seventh Bishop of Buffalo on January 9, 1937. He was installed on April 14, 1937. In 1939 and 1940 he served as secretary of the National Catholic Welfare Council.

During his tenure, he established the Diocesan Fund for the Faith for those left in need because of the Great Depression, erected parishes in the sparsely settled areas of the diocese, and organized the Catholic Youth Organization, Bishop's Committee for Christian Home and Family, Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, and Newman Clubs.

John Duffy died on September 27, 1944, at age 59, and was buried next to his parents in Holy Name Cemetery in Jersey City.

References

1884 births
1944 deaths
Clergy from Jersey City, New Jersey
Seton Hall University faculty
Roman Catholic bishops of Syracuse
Roman Catholic bishops of Buffalo
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
Catholics from New Jersey
American boilermakers
Supraorbital foramen

The supraorbital foramen, is a bony elongated opening located above the orbit (eye socket) and under the forehead. It is part of the frontal bone of the skull. The supraorbital foramen lies directly under the eyebrow. In some people this foramen is incomplete and is then known as the supraorbital notch.

Structure 
The supraorbital foramen is a small groove at superior and medial margin of the orbit in the frontal bone. It is part of the frontal bone of the skull. It arches transversely below the superciliary arches and is the upper part of the brow ridge. It is thin and prominent in its lateral two-thirds, but rounded in its medial third. Between these two parts, the supraorbital nerve, the supraorbital artery, and the supraorbital vein pass. The supraorbital nerve divides into superficial and deep branches after it has left the supraorbital foramen.

Additional images

See also
 Foramina of skull
 Frontal bone
 Supraorbital ridge

References

External links
 

Foramina of the skull
Phono-Comb

Phono-Comb was a Canadian instrumental/modern surf rock group that formed in 1993 in Toronto.

History
Phono-Comb first materialized when Shadowy Men on a Shadowy Planet played with Jad Fair when he was performing in Toronto to promote a film about his band Half Japanese. Shadowy Men were planning a hiatus around this time, and guitarist Brian Connelly opted out of the planned follow-up recording project (although he is credited as a co-songwriter on all the songs). Don Pyle and Reid Diamond invited Dallas Good of The Sadies to step in, and 'Jad Fair & Phono-Comb' was born. They recorded a single in 1995 and a full-length album, Monsters, Lullabies...and the Occasional Flying Saucer in 1996.  After this recording, Fair returned to his solo career, and the remaining trio recorded an instrumental single. In 1996, they added Beverly Breckenridge (of Fifth Column) on bass, and Reid Diamond switched over to guitar. As a quartet, they recorded a CD, Fresh Gasoline with Steve Albini producing. The band toured throughout North America and one of their songs was featured on the soundtrack of the documentary film Pitch. Reid Diamond died of cancer in February 2001. Dallas Good died from a heart condition in February 2022.

Members
Jad Fair & Phono-Comb:
Jad Fair - vocals
Dallas Good - guitar, also with The Sadies
Don Pyle - drums, formerly with Shadowy Men on a Shadowy Planet
Reid Diamond - bass, formerly with Shadowy Men on a Shadowy Planet

Phono-Comb:
Dallas Good - guitar
Don Pyle - drums
Reid Diamond - bass, switching to guitar when Beverly Breckenridge joined the band.
Beverly Breckenridge - bass, formerly with Fifth Column

Discography
Jad Fair & Phono-Comb:
1995 In A Haunted House 7" Derivative Records
1996 Monsters, Lullabies...and the Occasional Flying Saucer, CD, Shake the Record

Phono-Comb:
1996 The Crass And The Switchblade  7" Touch & Go/Quarterstick
1996 Fresh Gasoline, Touch & Go/Quarterstick

References

External links
Phono-Comb at allmusic
Phono-Comb at Jam!
Southern Records' Phono-Comb biography
Fresh Gasoline Review
The Shadowy Site On A Shadowy Web (Unofficial Shadowy Men Home Page with a section on Phono-Comb)

Musical groups established in 1993
Musical groups disestablished in 1999
Musical groups from Toronto
Canadian indie rock groups
Touch and Go Records artists
Canadian instrumental musical groups
1993 establishments in Ontario
1999 disestablishments in Ontario
The Philadelphia Press

The Philadelphia Press (or The Press) is a defunct newspaper that was published from August 1, 1857, to October 1, 1920.

The paper was founded by John Weiss Forney. Charles Emory Smith was editor and owned a stake in the paper from 1880 until his death in 1908. In 1920, it was purchased by Cyrus H. K. Curtis, who merged the Press into the Public Ledger.

In 1882, a Philadelphia Press newspaper story sparked a sensational trial after a journalist caught body snatchers from the Jefferson Medical College stealing corpses from Lebanon Cemetery for use as cadavers by medical students.

Before being published in book form, Stephen Crane's 1895 novel The Red Badge of Courage was serialized in The Philadelphia Press in 1894. Earlier, in 1888, Robert Louis Stevenson's The Black Arrow appeared in the paper in serialized form under the title "The Outlaws of Tunstall Forest," with illustrations by Alfred Brennan, before the first hardcover book publication by Charles Scribner's Sons.

Notable contributors
Emily Pomona Edson Briggs, columnist, notable early female journalist
Thomas Morris Chester, African-American Civil War correspondent
Benjamin De Casseres, proofreader, theatrical critic and editorial writer
Joel Cook, American Civil War correspondent with the Army of the Potomac
Elisha Jay Edwards, investigative journalist
John Russell Young, chief Civil War correspondent

The 'Philadelphia Four'
In addition to written contributions, illustrations were also produced for the newspaper. Four illustrators, each a member of the 'Charcoal Club' founded by Robert Henri, became known as the 'Philadelphia Four':
William Glackens
George Luks
Everett Shinn
John French Sloan

See also
List of defunct newspapers of the United States

References

Defunct newspapers of Philadelphia
Newspapers established in 1857
Publications disestablished in 1920
1857 establishments in Pennsylvania
William Wobbler

William Wobbler is a video game developed by Antony Crowther and released by Wizard Development in 1985 for the Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum.

Gameplay
The player must guide William to find ten pieces of a puzzle, hidden throughout a vast landscape of caverns.

Competition

The game was distributed with a second disk labelled "Competition Disk." When the game was completed, a file was to be saved to this disk and sent to Wizard Development who awarded an undisclosed prize for the first entry received.

The game's author stated in 2014 that the prize was never claimed. No definite solution to the puzzle is known.

References

1985 video games
Commodore 64 games
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
ZX Spectrum games
List of Australian Fleet Air Arm flying squadrons

This is a list of Royal Australian Navy Fleet Air Arm flying squadrons. The Fleet Air Arm was founded in 1947. Since then the Royal Australian Navy has formed a number of squadrons which have operated a range of fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters from aircraft carriers, other warships, and shore establishments.

Squadrons
723 Squadron RAN - Currently active
Royal Australian Navy Helicopter Flight Vietnam
724 Squadron RAN 
725 Squadron RAN - Currently active
805 Squadron RAN
808 Squadron RAN - Currently active
816 Squadron RAN - Currently active
817 Squadron RAN
822X Squadron RAN - Currently active 
850 Squadron RAN
851 Squadron RAN

See also
List of Royal Australian Air Force aircraft squadrons
List of Australian Army aviation units

Notes

References
 

Air
Australian Fleet Air Arm flying squadrons
Charles H. Colton

Charles Henry Colton (October 15, 1848 – May 9, 1915) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Buffalo in New York from 1903 until his death in 1915.

Biography

Early life and education 
Charles Colton was born on June 10, 1876, in New York City to Patrick Smith and Teresa Augusta (née Mullin) Colton, both Irish immigrants. He received his early education at Public School No. 5 and the Latin school of St. Stephen's Parish in Manhattan. As a boy, he held a clerical position in a dry goods store. In 1869, Colton entered St. Francis Xavier College in Manhattan, graduating in 1873. He then studied theology at St. Joseph's Seminary in Troy, New York.

Priesthood 
Colton was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of New York on June 10, 1876. His first assignment was as a curate at St. Stephen's under Father Edward McGlynn. He remained at St. Stephen's for ten years, also serving as a chaplain at Bellevue Hospital in Manhattan. In 1886, Colton was named pastor of Our Lady of Mercy Parish in Port Chester, New York.

Following the McGlynn excommunication, Colton returned to St. Stephen's in 1887 to assist Father Arthur Donnelly, who had been assigned as temporary administrator. Later that year, he assumed the role of St. Stephen's upon Donnelly's resignation. He enjoyed remarkable success in his new post, restoring harmony among the congregation, eliminating the parish debt of $152,000, and establishing a parochial school. In addition to his pastoral duties, he became chancellor of the Archdiocese of New York in 1896.

Bishop of Buffalo 
On June 10, 1903, Colton was appointed the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Buffalo by Pope Leo XIII. He received his episcopal consecration on August 24, 1903, from Archbishop John Farley, with Bishops Bernard McQuaid and Charles McDonnell serving as co-consecrators, in St. Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan. During his tenure, the diocese was composed of 72 churches, 18 combination school-churches, 30 schools, 12 academies, 13 hospitals, and charitable institutions, 6 convents, and 28 rectories.

On December 17, 1905, a gold cross was stolen from Colton after a church celebration. The cross, valued at $1,000, was cut from Colton's vestments as he was exiting St. Nicholas Ukrainian Catholic Church in Buffalo.

Death 
Bishop Colton died in Buffalo on May 9, 1915, aged 66. He is buried in the crypt of St. Joseph's Cathedral, Buffalo.

References

1848 births
1915 deaths
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
Clergy from New York City
Roman Catholic bishops of Buffalo
Greencastle, County Down

Greencastle is a castle in County Down, Northern Ireland. While it dates mainly from the 13th century, it had substantial 15th- and 16th-century alterations. It was originally surrounded by outer rectangular walls with four corner towers (ruins of some remain). It is likely to have been built by Hugh de Lacy, along with Carlingford Castle on the opposite side of Carlingford Lough, to guard the narrow entry channel to the Lough, and the ferry crossing between the two.

The motte from the earlier Norman, wooden, Motte and Bailey Castle (possibly built by John de Courcey) is still on the seaward side nearer the point. According to one legend John de Courcy was married at Greencastle Castle, but this may have been at the original motte & bailey castle. According to the information boards at the site it was held for the English Crown by Richard de Burgh, Earl of Ulster, from 1264 to 1333. It was attacked and taken by Edward Bruce, the brother of Robert, in 1316. This was in spite of one of Richard de Burgh's daughters having married Robert the Bruce himself. It was attacked at least twice by the Irish in the later 14th century but still maintained as an English garrison in the 1590s. In the 16th century it was held by the Earl of Kildare and then Nicholas Bagenal of Newry. It fell into disuse after a bombardment by Cromwellian soldiers, to stop it being used by rebel forces.

The site is also surrounded in close proximity by other medieval sites/monuments: e.g., the motte fortification predating the stone castle (Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments No. DOW 057:001), late-Medieval stone church (DOW 057:002) and two burial pits (DOW 057:017) that were excavated in 2003; one contained a female aged 25–35 and the second a child (one presumes related) of less than four years old at death (1 and a half to 3 and a half years old). A calibrated date range of AD1270-1380 was indicated; likely contemporary with the construction of Greencastle in the mid-13th century.

The castle underwent archaeological excavations from 1966 - 1970 which also identified layers of occupation deposits that pre-dated the castle on the site.

The castle is a state-care historic monument in the townland of Greencastle, in the Newry and Mourne District Council area, at grid ref: J2473 1184.^^^^^^^ PP

References

Links
Greencastle, cloghmore.bravepages.com
Greencastle, carlingfordandmourne.com
https://discovernorthernireland.com/things-to-do/greencastle-royal-castle-p675311

Images

 

Castles in County Down
Ruined castles in Northern Ireland
Townlands of County Down
Northern Ireland Environment Agency properties
Castello Maniace

The Castello Maniace is a citadel and castle in Syracuse, Sicily, southern Italy. It is situated at the far point of the Ortygia island promontory, where it was constructed between 1232 and 1240 by the Emperor Frederick II. It bears the name of George Maniakes, the Byzantine general who besieged and took the city in 1038. Originally, one could only enter the castle over a bridge spanning a moat (now filled). A  feature of the castle is the decorated portal. Today the castle is open to the public and is a local tourist attraction in Syracuse.

History
The first fort was built here in 1038  by George Maniakes, an Armenian general and later the Catepan of Italy, after he captured Syracuse from the Arabs on behalf of the Emperor Michael IV. Frederick II, as King of Sicily, had his architect Riccardo da Lentini build it in 1232–1240. King Peter III of Aragon resided here with his family in 1288. 

During the War of the Sicilian Vespers, the fortress became a lynchpin in the Sicilian defense of the city. In 1298 the fortress withstood an assault by an Angevin–Aragonese fleet during the Angevin invasion of Sicily.

From 1305 to 1536 the castle was used as a residence by numerous queens of Sicily.

In the 15th century it was used as a prison. In the following century it was included in the fortification defending the harbour and the city. A huge explosion damaged it in 1704, after which it was renovated and adapted to the use of guns.

Sources
 

Alexander Knaak: Prolegomena zu einem Corpuswerk der Architektur Friedrichs II. von Hohenstaufen im Königreich Sizilien 1220–1250, Marburg 2001.  (For Castello Maniace see pp. 47–58)

Buildings and structures completed in 1240
Maniace
Buildings and structures in Syracuse, Sicily
Norman architecture in Italy
Tourist attractions in Sicily
Calzaghe

Calzaghe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Enzo Calzaghe (1949–2018), Italian-born Welsh boxing trainer
Joe Calzaghe (born 1972), Welsh boxer, son of Enzo

Italian-language surnames
What Comes After the Blues

What Comes After the Blues is the first full-length recording by what became the Magnolia Electric Co. touring line-up, and the second album released by Jason Molina under that name. It was recorded in November 2003 by Steve Albini at his Electrical Audio studio in Chicago.

Track listing

Personnel
 Jason Molina - electric and acoustic guitar, vocals
 Jennie Benford - acoustic guitar, vocals
 Mike Brenner - steel guitar
 Jim Grabowski - piano, mellotron
 Jason Groth - electric and acoustic guitar, vocals
 Michael Kapinus - Wurlitzer, piano, trumpet, vocals
 Dan MacAdam - violin
 Mark Rice - drums
 Pete Schreiner - bass guitar

References

2005 albums
Jason Molina albums
Secretly Canadian albums
Albums produced by Steve Albini
Frauenkirchen

Frauenkirchen () is an Austrian town in the district of Neusiedl am See, Burgenland.

History 
The first mentioning of Frauenkirchen was in 1324 as "Szent Maria". During the Siege of Vienna (1529) and the Battle of Vienna, the village and the church were destroyed by Ottoman forces. Under Paul I, Prince Esterházy, reconstruction of the village would begin.

Around the basilica built from 1695 to 1702, as well as the Franciscan Monastery in the city, the mostly German speaking town would gradually develop into a trading centre from the late 17th century. Since 1897, Frauenkirchen would be connected to the Austro-Hungarian railway network with the Neusiedler Seebahn.

After 1898, the Hungarian name Fertőboldogasszony (or simply "Boldogasszony") would be forcefully used due to Magyarization policies.

The community of Frauenkirchen, like the rest of Burgenland, belonged to Hungary (German-West Hungary) until 1920/21.  After the end of the First World War, the territory of German-West Hungary was given to Austria by the Treaties of St. Germain and Trianon. Since 1921, the town has belonged to the newly founded State of Burgenland.

Frauenkirchen was once one of the so-called seven communities (Siebengemeinden) of Jews in Burgenland. The Jews of Burgenland (along with the Roma and Sinti) were persecuted and wiped out by the Nazis between 1938 and 1945. A Jewish cemetery in the village memorializes the presence of a Jewish community here prior to the Holocaust.

Frauenkirchen has been a municipality since 1982 (through VO 5).

Population

Politics 
Mayor Josef Ziniel is a member of the SPÖ, Vice-Mayor Franz Wegleitner is of the ÖVP, and the Chief Officer is Erika Siebler.

The mandate assignments in the Municipal Council (23 seats) is SPÖ 14, ÖVP 6, FPÖ 0, Grüne 0, and other lists 3, as of 2008.

Notable people
 Frauenkirchen is the birthplace of the composer Mihály Mosonyi.
 Shalom Ullmann, Jewish rabbi, lived here
 Hans Niessl, Governor of Burgenland and a regional MP used to be the mayor.

References

Cities and towns in Neusiedl am See District
Siebengemeinden
Holocaust locations in Austria
Uterine artery

The uterine artery is an artery that supplies blood to the uterus in females.

Structure
The uterine artery usually arises from the anterior division of the internal iliac artery. It travels to the uterus, crossing the ureter anteriorly, to the uterus by traveling in the cardinal ligament.

It travels through the parametrium of the inferior broad ligament of the uterus.

It commonly anastomoses (connects with) the ovarian artery.

The uterine artery is the major blood supply to the uterus and enlarges significantly during pregnancy.

Branches and organs supplied
 round ligament of the uterus
 ovary ("ovarian branches")
 uterus (arcuate vessels)
 vagina (Vaginal branches of uterine artery)
 uterine tube ("tubal branch")

Anatomical variants
Uterine artery can arise from the first branch of inferior gluteal artery. It can also arise as the 2nd or 3rd branch from the inferior gluteal artery. On the other hand, uterine artery can be first branch from internal iliac artery before the superior and inferior gluteal arteries branching off from the main arterial trunk. In addition to that, uterine artery can also arise directly from internal iliac artery together with superior and inferior gluteal arteries.

Clinical significance

Hysterectomy 
The uterine arteries are ligated during hysterectomy.

See also
Uterine artery embolization
Uterine leiomyomata (fibroids of the uterus)

References

External links
  - "The Female Pelvis: Branches of Internal Iliac Artery"
  ()

Arteries of the abdomen
Uterus
Wicksteed (Kettering BC Ward)

Wicksteed Ward is a two-member ward within Kettering Borough Council. Traditionally regarded as a Labour safe seat, owing to the presence of the Highfield Road Council Estate, the ward became a marginal seat between Labour and the Conservatives in the 2003 Borough Council elections before, after resignation of the sole Conservative councillor in the autumn of 2005, the seat was recaptured by the Labour Party in a by-election.

The most recent councillors prior to the Ward's abolition were Cllr. Alex Gordon and Cllr. Lynsey Tod, both members of the Labour Party.

Councillors
Wicksteed Ward By-Election: 6 October 2005
Cllr. Lynsey Tod (Labour)
Replacing Cllr. Derek Darby (Conservative)

Kettering Borough Council Elections 2003
Cllr. Derek Darby (Conservative)
Cllr. Alex Gordon (Labour)

Kettering Borough Council Elections 1999
Cllr. Alex Gordon (Labour)
Cllr. Roy Mayhew (Labour)

Election results

Wicksteed Ward By-Election: 6 October 2005
Cause: Resignation of Cllr. Derek Darby
Holding Party: Conservative

Electorate: 2638

Kettering Borough Council Elections 2003

(Vote count shown is ward average)

See also
Kettering
Kettering Borough Council

Electoral wards in Kettering
Great Barrier Aerodrome

Great Barrier Aerodrome  is the major airfield on Great Barrier Island. It is a small, non-towered aerodrome at Claris on Great Barrier Island in the Hauraki Gulf off the North Island of New Zealand. Fuel is not available.

The town of Claris is adjacent and there are rental car and bicycle hire services available at the airport. Landing fees were previously payable at Council offices, but are now billed direct to aircraft operators.

Feral pigs run loose on and in the vicinity of Great Barrier Aerodrome.

The aerodrome has two runways a grass strip and a marked asphalt runway which is 930m by 9m wide.  Landing fees are charged by Auckland Transport and are invoiced to the registered owner of the aircraft as per the CAA register of aircraft. Landing fees are (inclusive of GST). $20 for private and $12 for scheduled commercial flights.

Airlines and destinations

See also

 List of airports in New Zealand
 List of airlines of New Zealand
 Transport in New Zealand

References

Airports in New Zealand
Great Barrier Island
Transport in the Auckland Region
Transport buildings and structures in the Auckland Region
Puerto Rico State Agency for Emergency and Disaster Management

The Puerto Rico State Agency for Emergency and Disaster Management  (AEMEAD) is the agency of the executive branch of the government of Puerto Rico that oversees all emergency activities that occur in Puerto Rico. Its mission is to coordinate all the resources of the government of Puerto Rico in order to administer all the phases of emergency management (mitigation, preparation, recovery, and response) in the case of a natural or technological disaster while preventing and minimizing all damage to life and property. It also coordinates similar functions with the federal government of the United States and foreign countries, as well as offering help to and cooperating with the private sector.

The agency coordinates tsunami exercises with ham radio operators.

Abner Gomez was the agency's managing director when Hurricane Maria hit and knocked out power to the entire island, but resigned soon after.

The agency was previously known as the State Agency of the Civil Defense () until Act number 211 derogated the Civil Defense organic law and instituted AEMEAD instead.

In January 2020, the director of the agency was fired when two-year old, unused supplies were discovered in a warehouse.

References

Emergency management in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico Commission on Safety and Public Protection
The Hennessys

The Hennessys are one of Wales' foremost traditional folk music groups.

History
In 1966, Frank Hennessy and Dave Burns (born David Burns, 4 November 1946, in Cardiff), both from Cardiff's Irish community, won a talent competition organised by Cardiff City Council which persuaded them to take up music professionally shortly afterwards, adding Paul Powell (born in 1946, in Cardiff – died 2007) on banjo and vocals. Having achieved success in the Cardiff area, they decided to spend some time travelling around Ireland, to acquire a wider musical experience. It was at this time that they were persuaded to develop a greater Welsh identity, and they started to introduce traditional Welsh language songs into their repertoire, with great success, and their career took off.

They appeared regularly on television in Wales, appeared on stage throughout the country and recorded several albums. Many of their songs like "Farewell to the Rhondda" (about the decline of the mining industry in Wales and its social consequences), "Tiger Bay" (about emigration from Tiger Bay, the dockland district of Cardiff) and the capital's anthem "Cardiff Born" have become folk standards. Other hits include "The Grangetown Whale" and "Billy the Seal".

The current line-up still includes Hennessy (on guitar) and Burns (on guitar and mandolin), who have now been joined by fiddle player Iolo Jones (born 12 February 1955, in Plymouth, England).

Frank Hennessy has been hosting his own radio programmes on BBC Radio Wales since 1984.

Discography

Frank Hennessy
Thoughts & Memories – 1988

Dave Burns
Last Pit in the Rhondda – 1986

The Hennessys
Down The Road - The Road and the Miles – 1969
Caneuon Cynnar / The Early Songs – 1993
Cardiff After Dark – 1984
Homecoming

References

External links 
 Frank Hennessy at BBC Radio Wales
 The Hennessys Discography at TheBalladeers

Welsh folk musicians
Celtic music groups
Musical groups from Cardiff
Acate

Acate (Sicilian: Acati or Vischiri) is a small town and comune in the south of Sicily, Italy, part of the province of Ragusa.  It is located in the Dirillo River valley,  from Ragusa.

Until 1938 it was called Biscari, and its history dates back until the 14th century. During World War II it was the location of the Biscari Massacre, in which American troops killed numerous unarmed German and Italian soldiers.

Twin towns
 Chambly, France

References

Municipalities of the Province of Ragusa
Bang Bang (Iggy Pop song)

"Bang Bang" is a song written by Iggy Pop and Ivan Kral in 1981 for Pop's Party album. It was released as a single, charting at #35 on the Billboard Club Play Singles chart. According to Pop's autobiography I Need More, he wrote "Bang Bang" as Arista Records wanted a single and he promised them a commercial album. He originally wanted Phil Spector or Mike Chapman to produce the song. Instead, songwriter Tommy Boyce was brought in. Pop claimed he got the idea for the song from reading The Right Stuff at a local bookstore.

Personnel
 Iggy Pop – vocals
 Ivan Kral – guitar, keyboards
 Rob Duprey – guitar
 Michael Page – bass
 Douglas Bowne – drums
 Jimmy Whizner – arrangements

David Bowie version

Pop's friend David Bowie covered "Bang Bang" for his 1987 album Never Let Me Down. When asked about his choice of including Pop's song on the album (instead of perhaps co-writing a new song), Bowie stated "Iggy's done so many good songs that people never get to hear ... I think it's one of his best songs, 'Bang Bang,' and it hasn't been heard, and now it might be." Released as a promotional single in late 1987, the live version includes Peter Frampton on guitar. In 2018, Bowie's original album version was re-engineered as part of Bowie's posthumous Never Let Me Down 2018 release.

Track listing

Chart position

References

Iggy Pop songs
David Bowie songs
1981 songs
American new wave songs
Dance-rock songs
Songs written by Iggy Pop
Songs written by Ivan Kral
Arista Records singles
Statutory damages for copyright infringement

Statutory damages for copyright infringement are available under some countries' copyright laws.  

The charges allow copyright holders, who succeed with claims of infringement, to receive an amount of compensation per work (as opposed to compensation for losses, an account of profits or damages per infringing copy).  Statutory damages can in some cases be significantly more than the actual damages suffered by the rightsholder or the profits of the infringer.

At least in the United States, the original rationale for statutory damages was that it would often be difficult to establish the number of copies that had been made by an underground pirate business and awards of statutory damages would save rightsholders from having to do so.

Statutory damages in the United States 

In the United States, statutory damages are set out in  of the U.S. Code.  The basic level of damages is between $750 and $30,000 per work, at the discretion of the court.

Plaintiffs who can show willful infringement may be entitled to damages up to $150,000 per work.  Defendants who can show that they were "not aware and had no reason to believe" they were infringing copyright may have the damages reduced to "not less than" $200 per work.

Under , statutory damages are only available in the United States for works that were registered with the Copyright Office prior to infringement, or within three months of publication.

See also
 No Electronic Theft Act
 Capitol v. Thomas

References

United States copyright law
Judicial remedies
Copyright infringement
Shigella boydii

Shigella boydii is a Gram-negative bacterium of the genus Shigella. Like other members of the genus, S. boydii is a nonmotile, nonsporeforming, rod-shaped bacterium which can cause dysentery in humans through fecal-oral contamination.

Shigella boydii is the most genetically divergent species of the genus Shigella. There are 19 known serotypes of Shigella boydii. S. boydii is restricted to the Indian subcontinent.

The species is named after the British bacteriologist John Boyd.

Sequenced genomes
Shigella boydii strain BS512 (serotype 18; group 1) has one chromosome and five plasmids.

References

External links
Shigella boydii Genome Project Page — by Entrez

Type strain of Shigella boydii at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Enterobacteriaceae
Waterborne diseases
Bacteria described in 1949
Greymouth Airport

Greymouth Airport  is a small, uncontrolled aerodrome located in the suburb of Blaketown, 1 Nautical mile (1.9 km) south of the Greymouth CBD on the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand.

The aerodrome is operated by the Grey District Council and is available for general use without notice to the operator. Hangarage for light aircraft and refuelling facilities are available.

The most recent commercial flights were operated by Air West Coast which began on 8 November 2002 direct to Westport then onto Wellington and to Christchurch. These services were discontinued on 1 August 2008, apparently due to high costs and strong competition from Air New Zealand. Coast Air operated a daily de Havilland Twin Otter service to Christchurch and Nelson from 1986 to 1988.

Today there are no scheduled flights using the airport. Charter flights can be arranged via Air West Coast. One such charter flight collects passengers off the TranzAlpine train at Greymouth station and flies them back to Christchurch over Mt Cook and the Glaciers.

See also

 List of airports in New Zealand
 List of airlines of New Zealand
 Transport in New Zealand

References

External links
 NZAIP Volume 4 AD
 New Zealand AIP (PDF)

Airports in New Zealand
Greymouth
Transport buildings and structures in the West Coast, New Zealand
List of schools in Harford County, Maryland

Here is a list of schools in Harford County, Maryland. Both public schools, independent schools and some parochial schools are listed.

Elementary schools

 Abingdon Elementary School
 Bakerfield Elementary School
 Bel Air Elementary School
 Church Creek Elementary School
 Churchville Elementary School
 Darlington Elementary School
 Deerfield Elementary School
 Dublin Elementary School
 Edgewood Elementary School
 Emmorton Elementary School
 Forest Hill Elementary School
 Forest Lakes Elementary School
 Fountain Green Elementary School 
 George D. Libby Elementary School at Hillsdale
 Hall's Cross Road Elementary School
 Harford Academy 
 Harford Christian School
 Harford Day School
 Harford Friends School
 Havre de Grave Elementary School
 Hickory Elementary School
 Homestead/Wakefield Elementary School
 Jarrettsville Elementary School
 Joppatowne Elementary School
 Liberty Leadership - An Acton Academy
 Magnolia Elementary School
 Meadowvalle Elementary School
 Norrisville Elementary School
 Northbend Elementary School
 North Harford Elementary School
 Prospect Mill Elementary School
 Red Pump Elementary School
 Ring Factory Elementary School
 Riverside Elementary School
 Roye-Williams Elementary School
 Trinity Lutheran Elementary School
 Old Post Road Elementary School
 William S. James Elementary School
 Youth's Benefit Elementary School (YBES)

Middle schools

 Aberdeen Middle School
 Bel Air Middle School
 Edgewood Middle School
 Fallston Middle School
 Harford Christian School
 Harford Day School
 Harford Friends School
 Havre de Grace Middle School
 Magnolia Middle School
 North Harford Middle School
 Patterson Mill Middle School
 Southampton Middle School

High schools

 Aberdeen High School
 Bel Air High School
 C. Milton Wright High School
 Edgewood High School
 Fallston High School
 Harford Technical High School
 Havre de Grace High School
 Joppatowne High School
 Patterson Mill High School
 North Harford High School

Private high schools
 Harford Christian School
 The John Carroll School
 New Covenant Christian School

Harford County
166 (number)

166 (one hundred [and] sixty-six) is the natural number following 165 and preceding 167.

In mathematics
166 is an even number and a composite number. It is a centered triangular number.

Given 166, the Mertens function returns 0. 166 is a Smith number in base 10.

In astronomy
 166 Rhodope is a dark main belt asteroid, in the Adeona family of asteroids
 166P/NEAT is a periodic comet and centaur in the outer Solar System
 HD 166 is the 6th magnitude star in the constellation Andromeda

In the military
 166th Signal Photo Company was the official photo unit in the 89th Division of George Patton's Third Army in World War II
 Convoy ON-166 was the 166th of the numbered ON series of merchant ship convoys outbound from the British Isles to North America departing February 11, 1943
 Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 166 is a United States Marine Corps helicopter
  was a United States Coast Guard cutter during World War II
  was a United States Navy yacht. She was the first American vessel lost in World War I
  was a United States Navy  during World War II
  was a United States Navy  during the World War I
  was a United States Navy  during World War II
  was a United States Navy  ship during World War II
 USS Jamestown (AGTR-3/AG-166)  was a United States Navy Oxford-class technical research ship following World War II

In sports
 Sam Thompson’s 166 RBIs in 1887 stood as a Major League Baseball record until Babe Ruth broke the record in 1921

In transportation
 British Rail Class 166
 The now-defunct elevated IRT Third Avenue Line, 166th Street station in the Bronx, New York
 London Buses route 166
 Piaggio P.166 is a twin-engined push prop-driven utility aircraft developed by the Italian aircraft manufacturer Piaggio
 Banat Air Flight 166 crashed on take-off en route from Romania on December 13, 1995
 Alfa Romeo 166 and 166 2.4 JTD produced from 1998 to 2007
 Ferrari 166 model cars produced from 1948 to 1953
 Ferrari 166 Inter (1949) Coachbuilt street coupe and cabriolet

In other fields
166 is also:
 The year AD 166 or 166 BC
 The atomic number of an element temporarily called Unhexhexium

See also
 List of highways numbered 166
 United States Supreme Court cases, Volume 166
 United Nations Security Council Resolution 166

External links

 Number Facts and Trivia: 166
 The Number 166
 VirtueScience: 166 
 166th Street (3rd Avenue El)

References 

Integers