alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Ghon focus

A Ghon focus is a primary lesion usually subpleural, often in the mid to lower zones, caused by Mycobacterium bacilli (tuberculosis) developed in the lung of a nonimmune host (usually a child).  It is named for Anton Ghon (1866–1936), an Austrian pathologist.

It is a small area of granulomatous inflammation, only detectable by chest X-ray if it calcifies or grows substantially (see tuberculosis radiology).  Typically these will heal, but in some cases, especially in immunosuppressed patients, it will progress to miliary tuberculosis (so named due to the granulomas resembling millet seeds on a chest X-ray).

The classical location for primary infection is surrounding the lobar fissures, either in the upper part of the lower lobe or lower part of the upper lobe.

If the Ghon focus also involves infection of adjacent lymphatics and hilar lymph nodes, it is known as the Ghon's complex or primary complex. When a Ghon's complex undergoes fibrosis and calcification it is called a Ranke complex.

References

Tuberculosis
Histopathology
Sidney Hinkes

Sidney George Stuart Hinkes (1925–2006) was a British pacifist and a priest in the Church of England.

Hinkes was born in Dagenham. His father was a postal sorter at the London Sorting office. He was educated at Dagenham County School from 1936 and was evacuated to Ilfracombe during the Second World War. He went on to serve with the 6th Airborne Division in the Ardennes and the Rhine from 1943. He married his wife, Elsie, in 1945 and was ordained in 1952.

Hinkes became a peace campaigner and committed pacifist during the 1956 Suez War and was involved in the first Aldermaston March in 1958. His association with CND grew and he became chair of Christian CND in 1964. After moving to Oxford in the 1960s, Hinkes became involved in issues of race relations and chaired the Oxford Community Relations Council. He later served on the national executive of the Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants. He was later involved in opposition to the 2003 Iraq War and was an active member of the Stop the War Coalition and the Anglican Pacifist Fellowship.

See also
 List of peace activists

References

External links
Obituary in The Times
Obituary in The Guardian
Obituary on Socialist Unity website
Obituary in The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald

1925 births
2005 deaths
British anti–Iraq War activists
People from Dagenham
20th-century English Anglican priests
English Christian pacifists
Anglican pacifists
Dorothea of Brandenburg (disambiguation)

Dorothea of Brandenburg (died 1495), was the daughter of John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, and wife of Christopher of Bavaria and Christian I of Denmark.

Dorothea of Brandenburg was the name of several other princesses from the House of Hohenzollern:

 Dorothea of Brandenburg (1420–1491), daughter of Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg, and wife of Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg
 Dorothea of Brandenburg (1446–1519), daughter of Frederick II, Margrave of Brandenburg, and wife of John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
 Dorothea of Brandenburg (1471–1520), daughter of Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg, and Abbess in Bamberg
List of mayors of Drummondville

This is a list of mayors of Drummondville, Quebec.

List
1898 - 1902: J. William Mitchell
1902 - 1903: J. A. Bousquet
1903 - 1905: Henri Girard
1905 - 1908: Napoléon Garceau
1908 - 1909: David Hébert
1909 - 1912: Napoléon Garceau
1912 - 1914: Ovide Brouillard
1914 - 1918: Alexandre Mercure
1918 - 1920: J. Ovila Montplaisir
1920 - 1924: Napoléon Garceau
1924 - 1936: Walter Moisan
1936 - 1938: Eugène Pelletier
1938 - 1942: Arthur Rajotte
1942 - 1948: Joseph Garon
1948 - 1950: Gaston Ringuet
1950 - 1954: Antoine Biron
1954 - 1955: Jean B. Michaud
1955 - 1966: Marcel Marier
1966 - 1983: Philippe Bernier
1983 - 1987: Serge Ménard
1987 - 2013: Francine Ruest-Jutras
2013 - 2020: Alexandre Cusson
2020 - 2021: Alain Carrier
2021 - present: Stéphanie Lacoste

Drummondville, Quebec
Mayors of places in Quebec
For Him Who Has Ears to Hear

For Him Who Has Ears to Hear is the debut release by contemporary Christian music pianist and singer Keith Green, It was released on May 20, 1977. The album photography was taken by Garry Heery with help from Max Blanc in the way of art direction. The album is ranked fifth on CCM Magazine's 100 Greatest Albums in Christian Music.

Making of the album

The album was produced by Bill Maxwell (who played drums as well as other minor instruments on the album) at Studio 55 and was engineered by Larry Emerine, Wally Duguid, Al Perkins and Gordon Shryock. The album was recorded live in the studio with very little overdubbing.

Track listing
"You Put This Love In My Heart" (Keith Green) – 3:30
"I Can't Believe It!" (Keith & Melody Green) – 3:40
"Because of You" (Keith Green) – 2:55
"When I Hear The Praises Start" (Keith & Melody Green) – 4:26
"He'll Take Care Of The Rest" (Keith Green & Wendell Burton) – 4:00
"Your Love Broke Through" (Keith Green, Todd Fishkind, Stonehill) – 3:29
"No One Believes In Me Anymore" (Keith & Melody Green) – 3:21
"Song to My Parents (I Only Want to See You There)" (Keith Green) – 4:06
"Trials Turned to Gold" (Keith Green) – 3:27
"Easter Song" (Herring with additional verse by Keith Green) – 3:57

 Every song features Keith Green on lead vocals

Personnel 

 Bill Maxwell – drums
 Todd Fishkind – bass
 Keith Green – piano, acoustic guitar, background vocals
 Mike Deasy – guitar
 Gary Denton – guitar
 Dean Parks – guitar
 Kenny Kotwitz – accordion
 Harlan Rogers – organ
 James Felix – background vocals

References

External links
 Keith Green discography

1977 albums
Keith Green albums
Miriam Naveira

Miriam Naveira de Merly (July 28, 1934 – April 15, 2018) was a Puerto Rican jurist who served in the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico from 1985 to 2004. Naveira was the first woman to serve on the court as well as the first female chief justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico (2003–2004). She was also the first female to serve as the Solicitor General of Puerto Rico (1973-1976).

Biography
Naveira was born in Santurce, Puerto Rico, in 1934. She obtained her bachelor's degree in chemistry from the College of Mount Saint Vincent and her law degree from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law.

Naveira was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1985 by Governor Rafael Hernández Colón, becoming the first woman on that court. During her tenure, Naveira was known as a pragmatic and moderate justice.

After the retirement of Chief Justice José Andreu García in 2003, Governor Sila Calderón elevated Justice Naveira to the post of Chief Justice. However, her tenure lasted only seven months since the Constitution of Puerto Rico states that Supreme Court Justices must retire at the age of seventy. Chief Justice Miriam Naveira retired in July 2004. She was succeeded by her colleague Federico Hernández Denton.

Her daughter Miriam Rodón Naveira is an environmental scientist working at the federal government of the United States which was awarded a Silver Medal for Superior Service and a Suzanne Olive EEO and Diversity Award both by the EPA.  She was also the first Hispanic woman to serve as branch chief of the EPA's National Exposure Research Laboratory (NERL) and later the first Hispanic woman to become deputy director of NERL's Environmental Sciences Division.

See also

List of Hispanic and Latino American jurists
List of Puerto Ricans
History of women in Puerto Rico

References

|-

1934 births
2018 deaths
20th-century American judges
20th-century Puerto Rican lawyers
20th-century American women judges
Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
College of Mount Saint Vincent alumni
Constitutional court women judges
Hispanic and Latino American judges
People from Santurce, Puerto Rico
University of Puerto Rico alumni
Women chief justices
20th-century Puerto Rican women lawyers
20th-century American women lawyers
1944 in association football

The following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1944 throughout the world.

Winners club national championship 
 Argentina: Boca Juniors
 Austria: First Vienna
 Belgium: R. Antwerp F.C.
 Czechoslovakia: Sparta Prague
 Denmark: Boldklubben Frem
 Finland: VIFK Vaasa
 Germany: Dresdner SC
 Iceland: Valur
 Ireland: Shelbourne
 Israel: Hapoel Tel Aviv
 Italy: Spezia Calcio
 Mexico: Real Club España
 Portugal: Sporting Clube de Portugal
 Romania: Nagyváradi AC
 Peru: Sucre FC
 Scotland:
Scottish Cup: No competition
 Spain: Valencia CF
 Sweden: Malmö FF
 Switzerland: Lausanne Sports
 Turkey: Fenerbahçe

Births 
 March 15 – Gérard Farison, French international footballer (died 2021)
 April 4 – Ronnie Rees, Welsh international footballer
 April 15 – Kunishige Kamamoto, Japanese international footballer
 June 28 –  Georgi Hristakiev, Bulgarian international footballer (died 2016)
 July 7 – Jürgen Grabowski, German international footballer (died 2022)
 July 14 – Juan Carlos Touriño, Spanish international footballer (died 2017)
 July 17 – Carlos Alberto Torres, Brazilian international footballer (died 2016)
 August 23 – Augustin Deleanu, Romanian international footballer (died 2014)
 September 30 – Jimmy Johnstone, Scottish international footballer (died 2006)
 November 9 – Herbert Wimmer, German international footballer
 December 17 – Ferenc Bene, Hungarian international footballer (died 2006)
 December 25 – Jairzinho, Brazilian international footballer

Deaths
 April 11 – Alejandro Villanueva (35), Peruvian footballer (born 1908)
 July 18 – Wim Anderiesen (40), Dutch footballer (born 1903)

References

 
Association football by year
King's College School Boat Club

King's College School Boat Club is the rowing club of King's College School, Wimbledon, London, England.

History
The club's boat house is based on the towpath in Putney, south-west London, on the River Thames. It was previously owned by Barclays. Previously, the club was based upriver, just above Hampton Court at Molesey Boat Club.

Other Uses
It is used by Cambridge University Boat Club when practising and competing in their annual Boat Race against Oxford University Boat Club on the Tideway. It is also used by other visiting clubs when they are competing on the Tideway.

The club room is available for hire through the school itself.

Honours

British champions

References

External links 
 The KCSBC Supporters' Association Website

Tideway Rowing clubs
Sport in the London Borough of Wandsworth
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Wandsworth
Rowing clubs of the River Thames
Scholastic rowing in the United Kingdom
United States House Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina

The Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina was the House of Representatives' congressional committee investigating the United States Government's failure to respond appropriately to Hurricane Katrina.

The committee was directed to cease 30 days after releasing its final report.  That report was released February 15, 2006.

Members
Despite the committee's name, it actually did not operate on a bipartisan basis. The committee was to have 20 members, with 11 members from the Republican majority and 9 members from the Democratic minority. However, Democrats did not appoint any members to the committee.

Final report
The final report, titled A Failure of Intitiave, found issues in the governmental response at all levels. It led to enactment of "Post-Katrina Emergency Reform Act", which was meant to rectify the mistakes made and lack of preparation in response to Katrina.

See also
 Criticism of the government response to Hurricane Katrina

External links
http://katrina.house.gov/

References

Hurricane Katrina House
Effects of Hurricane Katrina
Hurricane Katrina
United States national commissions
1943 in association football

The following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1943 throughout the world.

Events

Cartagines defeat Espanola by the extraordinary score of 9-8 in the Costa Rican First Division.

Winners club national championship 
 Argentina: Boca Juniors
 Austria: Vienna
 Chile: Unión Española
 Costa Rica: Universidad de Costa Rica
 Croatia: Građanski Zagreb
 Germany: Dresdner SC
 Italy: Torino F.C.
 Mexico: Mars
 Paraguay: Libertad
 Scotland
 Scottish Cup: No competition
 Spain: Athletic Bilbao
 Sweden: IFK Norrköping
 Switzerland: Grasshoppers
 Turkey: Fenerbahçe
 Uruguay: Nacional

Births 
 24 January – Manuel Velázquez, Spanish international footballer (died 2016)
 13 March – Giancarlo De Sisti, Italian international footballer
 25 April – Angelo Anquilletti, Italian international footballer (died 2015)
 4 May – Georgi Asparuhov, Bulgarian international footballer (died 1971)
 16 May – Ove Kindvall, Swedish international footballer
 3 June – Werner Lihsa, East German international footballer
 14 June – Piet Keizer, Dutch international footballer (died 2017)
 18 August – Gianni Rivera, Italian international footballer
 10 September – Horst-Dieter Höttges, German international footballer
 29 September – Wolfgang Overath, German international footballer
 26 October –  Tommy Gemmell, Scottish international footballer and manager (died 2017)
 28 October – Pim Doesburg, Dutch international footballer (died 2020)
 6 November – Roberto Telch, Argentine international footballer (died 2014)
 7 December – Akbar Eftekhari, Iranian international footballer (died 2017)
 22 December – Juan Mujica, Uruguayan international footballer and manager (died 2016)

Deaths
 9 March – Franz Krumm (33), German international footballer (born 1909)
 10 October – Frits Kuipers (44), Dutch footballer (born 1899)

References

 
Association football by year
Walter Stirling

Captain Sir Walter Stirling (18 May 1718 – 24 November 1786) was a captain in the Royal Navy.

Naval career
Born in 1718, Walter Stirling entered the Royal Navy. He was made "The Regulating Captain of the Impress at the Tower". On 30 October 1753 he married Dorothy Willing, the daughter of Charles Willing, a Philadelphia merchant. According to family stories, he persuaded the family of Horatio Nelson to let Horatio join the navy, and he lost the opportunity to be appointed Governor of Halifax as he was visiting his wife in Scotland when the offer came in. In 1780 he was captain of the Gibraltar, and was present when Admiral George Rodney captured the island of Sint Eustatius from the Dutch during the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War. Selected to take home dispatches, he was knighted on arrival. In 1783 he appointed Commander-in-Chief, The Nore. When King George III inspected Stirling's ships, he was so impressed that he offered to make Stirling a baronet. Stirling declined, but his eldest son, also named Walter, later claimed the title, becoming Sir Walter Stirling, 1st Baronet of Faskine. He died in London in November 1786. His second surviving son, Charles, became an admiral. A grandson by his daughter Anne was James Stirling, first Governor of Western Australia, and himself an admiral in later life.

References

Sources

Further reading
The following sources were not consulted in the writing of this article:

1718 births
1786 deaths
Walter
Royal Navy admirals
Knights Bachelor
Idiotopes

In immunology, an idiotope is the unique set of antigenic determinants (epitopes) of the variable portion of an antibody. In some cases it can be the actual antigen-binding site, and in some cases it may comprise variable region sequences outside of the antigen-binding site on the antibody itself. Thus each antibody would have multiple idiotopes; and the set of these individual idiotopes is termed the idiotype of the antibody.

Idiotopes contrast with allotopes, which are non-varying structures on the Fc receptor.

If a separate antibody is produced that has specific binding capabilities to an idiotope of the previously described antibody, it is said to be an "anti-idiotypic antibody".  If such is the case, the anti-idiotypic antibodies will be able to bind to the B lymphocyte receptor for the original antigen and inhibit the immune response to that antigen.

This type of regulation was proposed by Danish immunologist Niels Jerne in 1974. He termed it the "Network Hypothesis".  This type of B lymphocyte regulation may be partially responsible for preventing an immune response from getting out of control, which would elicit damage to host tissue or even cause an autoimmune diseased state.

Because of the resemblance of anti-idiotypic antibodies to the original antigen, vaccine studies have been performed.  These types of vaccines are called "idiotypic vaccines".  An anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody was generated to possess an "internal image of cocaine". The anti-idiotypic antibody bound to the human dopamine transporter with mimicry of the cocaine molecule and completely inhibited cocaine binding. None are produced commercially to date.

References

Antibodies
H. Frank Carey Junior-Senior High School

H. Frank Carey High School is a public high school located in Franklin Square, New York serving students in the seventh through twelfth grades from the towns of Franklin Square, Garden City South, Garden City, West Hempstead, and Elmont.

As of the 2014-15 school year, the school had an enrollment of 1,634 students and 98.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 16.6:1. There were 110 students (6.7% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 30 (1.8% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

History
H. Frank Carey High School was constructed in 1956 in the Long Island town of Franklin Square.  The school was named after then Board of Education President, Harley Frank Carey. During the 1999-2000 academic year, H. Frank Carey High School was recognized as a National School of Excellence.

Athletics
The following sports are offered at Carey:

Baseball
Basketball
Cross country
Field hockey
Football
Lacrosse
Soccer
Softball
Swimming
Tennis
Track-winter and spring
Volleyball
Wrestling

Notable alumni
 Bruce Arena, coach of the United States men's national soccer team. 
 Richie Cannata, Musician
 Ira Flatow, radio personality
 Randy Gordon, NY State Boxing Commissioner, Author, Radio Personality 
 Michael J. Massimino, NASA astronaut 
 Mike Tucci, actor
 Al Trautwig, broadcaster

References

External links
School website
Sewanhaka School District
Biography of H. Frank Carey

Public high schools in New York (state)
Schools in Nassau County, New York
Public middle schools in New York (state)
Old World (disambiguation)

The Old World is a term used to distinguish the parts of Africa, Europe, and Asia, or Afro-Eurasia, known to the inhabitants before contact with the Americas.

Old World may also refer to:

 Old World (Warhammer)
 Old World ROM
 Old World (video game), a strategy video game by Mohawk Games
 World order (also Old World Order), the current operating system of the world as opposed to the New World Order conspiracy theory.

See also
 World (disambiguation)
 New World (disambiguation)
Pol Bury

Pol Bury (26 April 1922 – 28 September 2005) was a Belgian sculptor who began his artistic career as a painter in the Jeune Peintre Belge and COBRA groups. Among his most famous works is the fountain-sculpture L'Octagon, located in San Francisco.

His work was included in a 2008 auction at Christie's, the lot said to be the first of its kind in this kind of work. Among other locations, Bury's work is included in the Chelsea Art Museum's permanent collection.

References

1922 births
2005 deaths
Abstract painters
20th-century Belgian sculptors
20th-century Belgian painters
1942 in association football

The following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1942 throughout the world.

Winners club national championship 
 Argentina: River Plate
 Austria: Vienna
 Chile: Santiago Morning
 Costa Rica: CS La Libertad
 Croatia: Concordia Zagreb
 Germany: FC Schalke 04
 Italy: A.S. Roma
 Mexico: Spain (Mexican football team)
 Netherlands: ADO Den Haag
 Scotland:
Scottish Cup: No competition
 Spain: Valencia C.F.
 Switzerland: Grasshoppers
 Turkey: Harb Okulu
 Uruguay: Nacional

Births 
 January 25: Eusébio, Portuguese international footballer (died 2014)
 February 27: Klaus-Dieter Sieloff, German international footballer (died 2011)
 February 28: Dino Zoff, Italian international footballer and coach
 April 19: Javier Fragoso, Mexican international footballer (died 2014)
 May 18: Nobby Stiles, English international footballer (died 2020)
 July 5: Hannes Löhr, German international footballer and coach (died 2016)
 July 18: Giacinto Facchetti, Italian international footballer (died 2006)
 August 2: Ilija Pantelić, Serbian Yugoslav international footballer (died 2014)
 August 7: Sigfried Held, German international footballer and coach
 October 1: Constantin Frățilă, Romanian international footballer (died 2016)
 October 3: Roberto Perfumo, Argentine international footballer (died 2016)
 December 3: Pedro Rocha, Uruguayan international footballer and manager (died 2013)

References

 
Association football by year
1941 in association football

The following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1941 throughout the world.

Events

January 19 – FK Austria Wien defeat LASK Linz 21–0 in the Gauliga Ostmark (Austrian First Division).
June 24 – The USSR First Division championship is abandoned after the German invasion of the USSR.
Alajuelense win the Costa Rican First Division with a 100% record – played 6, won 6, drew 0, lost 0.
Nacional win the Uruguayan First Division with a 100% record – played 20, won 20, drew 0, lost 0.
Two matches are not played in the final round of the Chilean First Division. They are Colo-Colo versus Badminton FC, and Unión Española versus Green Cross.

Winners club national championship 
 Argentina: River Plate
 Austria (Gauliga Ostmark) and Germany: Rapid Vienna 
 Chile: Colo-Colo
 Costa Rica: Alajuelense
 Croatia: Hajduk Split
 Iceland: KR
 Italy: Bologna
 Mexico: Atlante
 Scotland:
Scottish Cup: No competition
 Spain: Atlético Aviación (Atlético Madrid in Post-War)
 Switzerland: Lugano
 Romania: Unirea Tricolor București
 Turkey: Gençlerbirliği
 Uruguay: Nacional

Births 
 January 11 
 Gérson, Brazilian international footballer
 Pak Seung-zin, North Korean footballer (died 2011)
 January 20 – Allan Young, English club footballer (died 2009)
 January 28 – Fernando Serena, Spanish footballer (d. 2018)
 February 1 – Teofil Codreanu, Romanian international footballer (died 2016)
 March 2 – Bert Jacobs, Dutch footballer and manager (died 1999)
 April 12 – Bobby Moore, English international footballer. England captain and World cup winner (died 1993)
 May 21 – Anton Pronk, Dutch international footballer (died 2016)
 June 2 – Dinko Dermendzhiev, Bulgarian footballer and manager (died 2019)
 July 8 – Dario Gradi, Italian amateur football player, coach and manager known for his association with English club Crewe Alexandra
 July 10 – Henk Bosveld, Dutch footballer (died 1998)
 July 22 – Harry Bähre, German footballer
 July 26 – Hans Dorjee, Dutch footballer and manager (died 2002)
 August 2 – Jean Cornelis, Belgian international footballer (died 2016)
 August 20 – Marian Szeja, Polish international footballer (died 2015)
 August 24 – Jean Plaskie, Belgian international footballer (died 2017)
 September 15 – Flórián Albert, Hungarian international footballer (died 2011)
 October 9 – Giancarlo Bercellino, Italian international footballer
 October 28 – David Sloan, Northern Irish international footballer (died 2016)
 November 23 – Alan Mullery, English international footballer and manager

References

 
Association football by year
Hydnocarpus

Hydnocarpus is a genus of medium to large trees in the Family Achariaceae; the genus was previously placed in the now defunct family Flacourtiaceae.  Species have been recorded from Indochina, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.

Characteristics
Hydnocarpus has alternate leaves, small dioecious racemose flowers, and capsules of which several are sources of chaulmoogra oil and hydnocarpus oil. A species of Hydnocarpus is thought to host to the Peacock mite Tuckerella filipina.

Species
Plants of the World Online currently includes:

 Dinesh oomburan
 Hydnocarpus alcalae C.DC.
 Hydnocarpus alpinus Wight (H.alpina)
 Hydnocarpus annamensis Lescot & Sleumer ex Harwood & B.L.Webber
 Hydnocarpus annamicus H.L.Li
 Hydnocarpus anomalus (Merr.) Sleumer
 Hydnocarpus beccarianus Sleumer
 Hydnocarpus borneensis Sleumer
 Hydnocarpus calophyllus (Ridl.) Sleumer
 Hydnocarpus calvipetalus Craib
 Hydnocarpus castaneus Hook.f. & Thomson
 synonym: Hydnocarpus anthelminticus (sic) Pierre ex Laness.
 Hydnocarpus cauliflorus Merr.
 Hydnocarpus corymbosus Seem.
 Hydnocarpus crassifolius Sleumer
 Hydnocarpus cucurbitinus King (H. cucurbitana)
 Hydnocarpus curtisii King
 Hydnocarpus dawnensis C.E.Parkinson & C.E.C.Fisch.
 Hydnocarpus elmeri Merr.
 Hydnocarpus filipes Symington & Sleumer
 Hydnocarpus glaucescens Blume
 Hydnocarpus gracilis (Slooten) Sleumer
 Hydnocarpus hainanensis (Merr.) Sleumer
 Hydnocarpus heterophyllus Blume
 Hydnocarpus humei Ridl.
 Hydnocarpus ilicifolius King
 Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb.
 Hydnocarpus kurzii (King) Warb. (= H. heterophyllus)
 Hydnocarpus longipedunculatus Robi, Sasidh. & Jose
 Hydnocarpus macrocarpus (Bedd.) Warb.
 Hydnocarpus merrillianus Sleumer
 Hydnocarpus nanus King (H. nana)
 Hydnocarpus octandrus Thwaites (H. octandra)
 Hydnocarpus pendulus Manilal, T.Sabu & Sivar.
 Hydnocarpus pentandrus (Buch.-Ham.) Oken
 synonym: Hydnocarpus wightianus Blume
 Hydnocarpus pinguis Sleumer
 Hydnocarpus polypetalus (Slooten) Sleumer
 Hydnocarpus saigonensis Pierre ex Gagnep.
 Hydnocarpus scortechinii King
 Hydnocarpus subfalcatus Merr.
 Hydnocarpus sumatranus (Miq.) Koord. (= H. hutchinsonii)
 Hydnocarpus tenuipetalus Sleumer
 Hydnocarpus venenatus Gaertn. (H. venetana) - type species
 Hydnocarpus verrucosus C.E.Parkinson & C.E.C.Fisch.
 Hydnocarpus woodii Merr.
 Hydnocarpus wrayi King
 Hydnocarpus yatesii Merr.

Note: A number of species were formerly in Taraktogenos.

References

 Multilingual multiscript plant name database

External links
 
 

 
Malpighiales genera
Dioecious plants
1940 in association football

The following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1940 throughout the world.

Events
 14 October – Honduran club C.D.S. Vida is established.

Winners club national championship 
 Argentina: Boca Juniors
 Chile: Universidad de Chile
 Germany: FC Schalke 04
 Italy: Internazionale Milano F.C.
 Netherlands: Feyenoord Rotterdam
 Scotland
Scottish Cup: No competition
 Spain:Athletic Aviación
 Romania: Venus București
 Turkey: Fenerbahçe, Eskişehir Demirspor

Births 
 January 5 – Hans Eijkenbroek, Dutch international footballer and manager
 January 14 – Terry Murphy, English former professional footballer (died 2019)
 January 20 – Erik Dyreborg, Danish international footballer (died 2013)
 January 23 – Werner Krämer, German international footballer (died 2010)
 January 24 – Brian Labone, English international footballer (died 2006)
 January 25 – Jürgen Sundermann, German international footballer and manager
 February 24 – Wolfgang Solz, German international footballer (died 2017)
 March 5 – Josef Piontek, German international footballer, manager and trainer of the Danish National Team
 March 28 – Luis Cubilla, Uruguayan footballer and manager (died 2013)
 May 3 – Clemens Westerhof, Dutch football manager
 May 10 – Vicente Miera, Spanish football manager
 May 19 – Frans Bouwmeester, Dutch international footballer
 June 2 – Gordon Harris, English international footballer (died 2014)
 July 26 – Jürgen Kurbjuhn, German international footballer (died 2014)
 October 4 – Silvio Marzolini, Argentine international footballer (died 2020)
 October 17 – Harry Heijnen, Dutch international footballer (died 2015)
 October 23 –  Edson Arantes do Nascimento "Pelé", Brazilian international footballer
 November 25 – Jan Jongbloed, Dutch footballer and coach

Deaths
 October 19 - Umberto Caligaris, Italian defender, winner of the 1934 FIFA World Cup, most capped player for Italy from 1932 until 1971 and active manager of Juventus F.C.  (39; aneurysm)

References

 
Association football by year
1939 in association football

The following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1939 throughout the world.

Events 
Many football leagues throughout Europe are suspended or abandoned following the start of the Second World War.

Winners club national championship 
 Argentina: Independiente
 France: FC Sète
 Germany: FC Schalke 04
 Hungary: Újpest FC
 Iceland: Fram
 Italy: Bologna F.C.
 Netherlands: Ajax Amsterdam
 Poland - not finished due to Second World War. As for August 31, 1939, the leading team was Ruch Chorzów
 Romania: Venus București
 Scotland:
Scottish Cup: Clyde
 Soviet Union: see 1939 in Soviet football

International tournaments 
1939 British Home Championship  (October 8, 1938 – April 15, 1939)
Shared by ,  and 
1939 South American Championship (January 15, 1939 – February 12, 1939)

Movies
The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (UK)

Births 

 January 6: Valeri Lobanovsky, Soviet/Ukrainian international footballer and coach (died 2002)
 January 25: Horst Nemec, Austrian international footballer (died 1984)
 January 30: Jovan Miladinović, Serbian footballer (died 1982)
 February 3: Dezső Novák, Hungarian international footballer (died 2014)
 February 10: Emilio Álvarez, Uruguayan footballer (died 2010)
 February 12: Walter Glechner, Austrian international footballer (died 2015)
 February 27: José Cardona, Honduran international footballer (died 2013)
 March 8: Paride Tumburus, Italian international footballer (died 2015)
 March 17: Giovanni Trapattoni, Italian international footballer and coach
 March 31: Karl-Heinz Schnellinger, German footballer
 April 23: Fritz Pott, German international footballer and coach (died 2015)
 April 25
 Ahmad Basri Akil, Malaysian football manager (died 2008)
Tarcisio Burgnich, Italian international footballer (died 2021)
 June 23: Syed Shahid Hakim, Indian former Olympic footballer and manager (died 2021)
 June 27: Ilija Dimovski, Macedonian footballer and manager 
 July 3: Brian Bades, English footballer
 July 4: Kim Bong-hwan, North Korean footballer
 July 7: Armand Sahadewsing, Surinamese football player and manager
 July 10: Reg Stratton, English footballer (died 2018)
 July 11: Mick Brown, England football scout
 July 13: John Danielsen, Danish midfielder
 July 18: Eduard Mudrik, Soviet Russian international footballer (died 2017)
 July 21
Helmut Haller, German international footballer (died 2012)
Bogusław Hajdas, Polish footballer, coach
 August 7: Willie Penman, Scottish footballer (died 2017)
 October 14: Ramón Barreto, Uruguayan football referee (died 2015)
 October 27: Marino Perani, Italian international footballer (died 2017)
 November 3: Frits Flinkevleugel, Dutch international footballer (died 2020)

Deaths 
 February 13 - Caius Welcker, Dutch international footballer (born 1885)
 March 29 – Fausto dos Santos, Brazilian midfielder, Brazilian squad member at the 1930 FIFA World Cup and active player of Flamengo . (34 ; tuberculosis)
 October 20 - Otto Siffling, German international footballer (born 1912)

References 

 
Association football by year
1938 in association football

The following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1938 throughout the world.

Winners club national championship 
 Argentina: Independiente
 France: FC Sochaux-Montbéliard
 Germany: Hannover 96
 Italy: Internazionale Milano F.C.
 Netherlands: Feyenoord Rotterdam
 Paraguay: Olimpia Asunción
 Poland: Ruch Chorzów
 Romania: Ripensia Timișoara
 Scotland:
Scottish Cup: East Fife
 Turkey: Güneş SK
 Soviet Union: Spartak Moscow

Manchester City F.C. become the only team in history to be relegated the year after being champions of England.

International tournaments 
1938 British Home Championship (October 23, 1937 – April 9, 1938)

 FIFA World Cup in France (June 4 – 19 1938)
 
 
 
 1938 Bolivarian Games

Births 
 14 March: Árpád Orbán, Hungarian footballer (died 2008)
 17 March: Adolf Knoll, Austrian football player (died 2018)
 19 April: Stanko Poklepović, Croatian football player and manager (died 2018)
 7 June: Armando Tobar, Chilean international footballer (died 2016)
 25 June: Enver Yulgushov, Russian professional footballer and coach (died 2022)
 26 June: Gene Gaines, American football (soccer) player
 29 June:
 József Gelei, Hungarian football player and manager
 Giampaolo Menichelli, Italian winger
 2 July: Marcel Artelesa, French international footballer (died 2016)
 3 July: Sjaak Swart, Dutch footballer
 6 July: 
 Uli Maslo, German football player and manager
 Oleh Bazylevych, Ukrainian footballer, coach, and sport administrator (died 2018)
 8 July: Vojtech Masný, Slovak football player
 12 July: Lin Shllaku, Albanian footballer (died 2016)
 28 July: Luis Aragonés, Spanish international football player and manager (died 2014)
 28 August: Đorđe Pavlić, Yugoslavian international footballer (died 2015)
 2 December: Luis Artime, Argentine internationalfootballer
 9 December: Nikola Kotkov, Bulgarian international footballer (died 1971)

Deaths

References

 
Association football by year
One-electron universe

The one-electron universe postulate, proposed by theoretical physicist John Wheeler in a telephone call to Richard Feynman in the spring of 1940, is the hypothesis that all electrons and positrons are actually manifestations of a single entity moving backwards and forwards in time. According to Feynman:

A similar "zigzag world line description of pair annihilation" has been independently devised by E. C. G. Stueckelberg at the same time.

Overview
The idea is based on the world lines traced out across spacetime by every electron. Rather than have myriad such lines, Wheeler suggested that they could all be parts of one single line like a huge tangled knot, traced out by the one electron. Any given moment in time is represented by a slice across spacetime, and would meet the knotted line a great many times. Each such meeting point represents a real electron at that moment.

At those points, half the lines will be directed forward in time and half will have looped round and be directed backwards. Wheeler suggested that these backwards sections appeared as the antiparticle to the electron, the positron.

Many more electrons have been observed than positrons, and electrons are thought to comfortably outnumber them. According to Feynman he raised this issue with Wheeler, who speculated that the missing positrons might be hidden within protons.

Feynman was struck by Wheeler's insight that antiparticles could be represented by reversed world lines, and credits this to Wheeler, saying in his Nobel speech:

Feynman later proposed this interpretation of the positron as an electron moving backward in time in his 1949 paper "The Theory of Positrons".  Yoichiro Nambu later applied it to all production and annihilation of particle-antiparticle pairs, stating that "the eventual creation and annihilation of pairs that may occur now and then, is no creation nor annihilation, but only a change of directions of moving particles, from past to future, or from future to past."

See also 
 Identical particles
 Eddington number
 T-symmetry

References

External links

Thought experiments in quantum mechanics
Quantum electrodynamics
1940 in science
Physical cosmology
Conceptual models
Richard Feynman
Electron
Ben Jones (British actor)

Benjamin F. Jones (born 14 March 1972) is a British actor and writer. He is known for playing Dr. Greg Robinson in the BBC One daytime soap opera Doctors. Jones has also written several episodes of the show.

He is the brother of novelist Vanessa Jones and the son of Noël Jones, late Bishop of Sodor and Man. He currently lives in Brighton.

Jones holds an MA in screenwriting (Distinction) from Falmouth University.

Jones is a keen cricket fan and a member of the Lord's Taverners.

He has been a member of the Leukaemia Research celebrity running team since 2005 and has completed 5 London Marathons and several shorter races for the charity, including: The Great North, The Great South, The Fleet Half marathon and The BUPA London and Great Manchester 10ks.

Filmography

External links

1972 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Reading
British male soap opera actors
British male stage actors
People educated at Harrow School
British male actors of Asian descent
UTA MPD

The Ulster Transport Authority Multi-Purpose Diesel (UTA MPD) was a diesel powered railcar, used in Northern Ireland. It was developed by the Ulster Transport Authority (UTA) as a progression of the earlier Multi-engined Diesel (MED). The MED concept, while suitable for short commuter links, was not considered so for the Northern Counties Committee section, with its main line from Belfast to Derry where speeds of up to 110 km/h (70 mph) were required. A new railcar development was needed, and the MED was superseded by the MPD.

History
The new railcars were to operate on the former ‘broad gauge’ lines of the NCC which not only covered suburban services in and around Belfast, but also the  long main line from that city to Derry.

The "new" trains, just as with the earlier MEDs, were converted from existing locomotive-hauled stock. These became known as Multi-Purpose Diesel (MPD) railcars and were built between 1957 and 1962. The first ten power cars being intended for the Derry line trains, with the others being for the Belfast local services. The power cars were originally fitted with a 275 h.p. Leyland engine, mounted beneath the chassis and driving both axles on the rear bogie through a torque converter. However problems were encountered with these engines and, in the mid-1960s, it was decided to re-engine 12 cars with 260 hp AEC engines and a further 17 with 275 hp engines from Rolls-Royce.

The Belfast - Derry express services, for which the first ten MPDs were built, called for a high power/weight ratio and, on occasion, saw the five-coach train formation made up of four power cars with a restaurant car. On local services the power cars operated with trailers.

The loss of one of the power cars came about when No. 58 suffered a collision with a motor vehicle on a level crossing in July 1958, the MPD was written off, after just six weeks in service.

Numbering
The numbering sequence followed on from the MEDs, the single-cab power cars being numbered from 36 to 62 inclusive (27 cars), those with a cab at both ends from 63 to 65 inclusive (three cars).

The power cars numbered 46 to 53 inclusive, were originally non-gangwayed but were rebuilt on their works visits between 1968 and 1970. The last of the single-cab power cars was withdrawn in 1981, the double-cab vehicles lasting a little longer. Nos. 63 and 65 withdrawn in 1981, No. 64 in 1983.

There were 18 trailer cars numbered between 529 and 550:

529-534, 540, 541, 542 gangwayed driving trailers with cab at one end.
535-539 and 543 non gangwayed driving trailers with cab at one end rebuilt as gangwayed non driving trailers 1968-1970
548 549 550 buffet cars 
548 could also work with 70 class sets
550 was converted to a 70 class car in 1966

Preservation

Buffet Car 550 entered preservation in 1978 with the Railway Preservation Society of Ireland, whereupon it regained its original UTA number, 87, and was painted in LMS NCC livery. No. 728, preserved at the Downpatrick and County Down Railway was formerly an MPD driving trailer.

References

MPD
Train-related introductions in 1957
1937 in association football

The following are the football events of 1937 throughout the world.

Events
May 2 – Puck van Heel becomes Holland's most capped player when he plays his 57th match for the Netherlands national football team against Belgium. Van Heel earned 64 caps during his career.
Foundation of Air Force Central F.C.
Sunderland AFC win the FA cup final.

Winners club national championship
 Argentina: River Plate
 France: Olympique de Marseille
 Italy: Bologna
 Netherlands: Ajax Amsterdam
 Paraguay: Olimpia Asunción
 Poland: Cracovia
 Romania: Venus București
 Scotland:
Scottish Cup: Celtic
 Soviet Union: see 1937 in Soviet football
 Turkey: Fenerbahçe
 Kingdom of Yugoslavia: Građanski Zagreb

International tournaments
1937 British Home Championship (October 31, 1936 – April 17, 1937)

1937 South American Championship (December 27, 1936 – February 1, 1937)

Births
 January 1 – Vlatko Marković, Yugoslavian international footballer (died 2013)
 February 3 – Alex Young Scottish international footballer (died 2017)
 March 13 – Antonio Betancort, Spanish international footballer (died 2015)
 May 16 – Antonio Rattín, Argentine international footballer
 June 1 – Ezio Pascutti, Italian international footballer (died 2017)
 June 27 – Jules Accorsi, French football player and manager
 June 29 – Yair Nossovsky, Israeli footballer
 July 6 – Ernesto Figueiredo, Portuguese footballer
 July 9 – Josef Vacenovský, Czech forward
 July 12
 Fritz Kehl, Swiss football defender
František Valošek, Czech football player
 July 20 – Ilie Datcu, Romanian goalkeeper and  coach
 August 9 – Hans Nowak, German international footballer (died 2012)
 August 19 – Richard Møller Nielsen, Danish international footballer and manager (died 2014)
 August 22 – Gennadi Matveyev, Soviet international footballer (died 2014)
 November 8
Peter Brabrook, English international footballer (died 2016)
Dragoslav Šekularac, Serbian footballer and manager (d. 2019)
 November 10 – Zdeněk Zikán, Czech football player (d. 2013)
 November 20 – Pim van de Meent, Dutch footballer and manager
 December 6 – Alberto Spencer, Ecuadorian-Uruguayan footballer (died 2006)
 December 20 – Gordon Banks, English international footballer (died 2019)

References

 
Association football by year
Roger Bobo

Roger Bobo (June 8, 1938 – February 12, 2023) was an American tuba virtuoso and brass pedagogue. He retired from active tuba performance in 2001 in order to devote his time to conducting and teaching. He gave what is reputed to be the first solo tuba recital in the history of Carnegie Recital Hall. His solo and ensemble discography is extensive. He was the author of "Mastering the Tuba" published by Editions Bim (CH). While living in the US, he was the resident conductor of the Topanga Philharmonic Orchestra. He has been a guest conductor with numerous orchestras and chamber ensembles in North America, Europe and Asia.

As of 2023 Bobo lived in Oaxaca, Mexico, from which he conducted numerous virtual masterclasses and lessons. As of 2018, Bobo resided in Tokyo, Japan and teaching at Musashino Academy of Music in Tokyo. Before moving to Tokyo he served as faculty at the Fiesole School of Music near Florence, Italy, at the Lausanne Conservatory in Switzerland, at the Rotterdams Konservatorium in the Netherlands, and at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester, England. Roger held a bachelor's degree from the Eastman School of Music.

Major orchestral appointments include:
Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra, 1956–1962 (Erich Leinsdorf, cond.)
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Amsterdam, 1962–1964 (Bernard Haitink, cond.)
Los Angeles Philharmonic, 1964–1989 (Zubin Mehta, Carlo Maria Giulini, André Previn cond.)

Bobo was the subject of the John Updike poem "Recital".

Alexander Arutiunian dedicated his Concerto for tuba and symphony orchestra (1992) in 3 movements to Bobo.

Bobo died on February 12, 2023, at the age of 84.

LPs & CDs 
Roger Bobo Plays Tuba
Prunes
Botuba
Tuba Libera
Gravity Is Light Today
Bobissimo
Rainbo-bo
With Lalo Schifrin
Rock Requiem (Verve, 1971)

Sources

Roger Bobo – Brass Legend and Educator

External links
 Tuba Articles from Roger Bobo in the Tuba News Archives.
 'Ep. 84: Roger Bobo, tubist' Interview by Tigran Arakelyan
 

1938 births
2023 deaths
American classical tubists
American male conductors (music)
Eastman School of Music alumni
Players of the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra
21st-century American conductors (music)
21st-century tubists
Academic staff of Lausanne Conservatory
Banti's syndrome

Banti's syndrome (also known as Banti's disease), named for Guido Banti, is a chronic congestive enlargement of the spleen resulting in premature destruction of the red blood cells by the spleen.

Presentation
Enlargement of spleen, ascites, jaundice, and the result of destruction of various blood cells by spleen – anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, gastrointestinal bleeding – may constitute the presenting symptoms.

Pathogenesis

The basic pathology is some kind of obstructive pathology in the portal, hepatic or splenic vein that causes obstruction of venous blood flow from the spleen towards the heart. The cause of such obstruction may be abnormalities present at birth (congenital) of certain veins, blood clots, or various underlying disorders causing inflammation and obstruction of veins (vascular obstruction) of the liver.

Diagnosis
Banti's syndrome can be diagnosed by clinical evaluation and specialized tests, particularly imaging techniques such as splenic venography and MRI.

Treatment

Notes

External links
 1937 article in The Journal of Clinical Investigation

Lymphatic organ diseases
Hepatology
Spleen (anatomy)
Genetic disorders with no OMIM
Syndromes affecting blood
Cafayate

Cafayate () is a town located at the central zone of the Valles Calchaquíes in the province of Salta, Argentina.
It sits  above mean sea level, at a distance of  from Salta City and  from Buenos Aires. It has about 12,000 inhabitants ().

The town is an important tourist centre for exploring the Calchaquíes valleys, and because of the quality and originality of the wines produced in the area. The town was founded in 1840 by Manuel Fernando de Aramburu, at the site of a mission. In 1863 the Cafayate Department was created, of which Cafayate is the capital.

Etymology
The Cafayates were a tribe of the Diaguita-Calchaquí group, which, together with the related Tolombón, inhabited the Valles Calchaquíes prior to the arrival of the Spanish Conquistadores. Their language was known as Cacán. Like other Diaguita tribes, they had recently fallen under the influence of the Incas, after a prolonged resistance. They later mounted a fierce resistance to the Spaniards.

Even though most agree that the root of Cafayate is Quechua, the meaning of the term is disputed. Some claim it to mean "Box of Water", others to be a deformation of Capac-Yac ("Great Lake") or  Capac-Yaco ("Great Chief" or "Wealthy People"). Another Cacán version understands it as "Grave of Sorrows".

Wines

The wine production is most important in the Valles Calchaquíes.
The wines produced in the region benefit from the low-humidity mild weather of the valleys that receive an average of less than 250 mm of precipitation per year.
The most characteristic type of wine cultivated in the area is torrontés. Most wine-cellars around the town host free guided tours.

Valles Calchaquíes
Many of the most impressive sights in the Valley of the Río las Conchas (Quebrada de Cafayate) are along the paved, 183-kilometres-long National Route 68 that goes from Salta to Cafayate. National Route 40 goes for 165 kilometres from Cafayate to Cachi, another of the most visited points in the area (please note that this stretch of RN40 is not paved and should be avoided during the raining season). Other points of interest from Cafayate include Molinos, Tolombón and San Isidro ranch. The town of Cafayate is an attraction by itself, with its laid-back rhythm, colonial style, and wine cellars open to the public.

References

External links

 Official site

 Salta Tourism
 Tourism 
 Description
 Map of the town, and other info
 North of Argentina Tourist info 
 Cafayate, Argentina Tourist info
 Gallery of Cafayate at night

Populated places in Salta Province
Populated places established in 1640
Wine regions of Argentina
1640 establishments in the Spanish Empire
Cities in Argentina