alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Pisidian language

The Pisidian language is a member of the extinct Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family spoken in Pisidia, a region of ancient Asia Minor. Known from some fifty short inscriptions from the first to second centuries AD, it appears to be closely related to Lycian, Milyan, and Sidetic.

Sources 
Pisidian is known from about fifty funeral inscriptions, most of them from Sofular (classical Tymbrias). The first were discovered in 1890; five years later sixteen of them were published and analyzed by Scottish archaeologist William Mitchell Ramsay. The texts are basically of a genealogical character (strings of names) and are usually accompanied by a relief picturing the deceased. Recently inscriptions have also been found at Selge, Kesme (near Yeşilbağ), and Deḡirmenözü. Four inscriptions from the Kesme region seem to offer regular text, not merely names. By far the longest of them consists of thirteen lines.

Pisidian script 
Pisidian is written left to right in a script that closely resembles the Greek alphabet. A few letters are missing (phi, chi, psi, and possibly theta), and two others were added (characters F and И, both denoting a /w/- or /v/-sound). In recently discovered inscriptions two new signs 𐋌 and ╪ have turned up; they are rare and it is not clear whether they are variants of other signs or entirely different characters (maybe rare sibilants). Texts are written without word dividers.

A typical example (the accompanying relief shows two men and a veiled woman):

 ΔΩΤΑΡΙΜΟΣΗΤΩΣΕΙΗΔΩΤ / ΡΙΣΔΩΤΑΡΙΕΝΕΙΣ

 Δωταρι Μοσητωσ Ειη Δωτ<α>ρισ Δωταρι Ενεισ

 [Here lie] Dotari, [son] of Moseto; Eie [daughter] of Dotari; [and] Dotari [son] of Enei.

Alternatively, the end of the line may (with a different word division) be read as Δωταριε Νεισ, with dative Dotarie, meaning (...) to Dotari [the son] of Nei. In addition, Ειη may also be a dative (= Ειε-ε). The whole line would then mean:

 Dotari, [son] of Moseto, [has made this tomb] for Eie [daughter] of Dotari [and] for Dotari [son] of Enei.

Grammar 
Due to the one-sided character of the inscriptions, little is known about the grammar. Two cases are assured: nominative and genitive; the presence of a dative is disputed:

About the verb nothing can be said: Pisidian verbal forms have not yet been found.

Vocabulary 
Pisidian personal name Δωτάρι Dotari may reflect the Indo-European root for "daughter". However, as Dotari is documented as a man's name this etymology is not assured.

See also

Sidetic language

References

Bibliography

Further reading
 Bean, G. E. “Notes and Inscriptions from Pisidia. Part I”. In: Anatolian Studies 9 (1959): 67–117. https://doi.org/10.2307/3642333.
 Bean, G. E. “Notes and Inscriptions from Pisidia. Part II”. In: Anatolian Studies 10 (1960): 43–82. https://doi.org/10.2307/3642429.
 Shafer, Robert. “‘Pisidian’.” In: The American Journal of Philology 71, no. 3 (1950): 239–70. https://doi.org/10.2307/292155.

External links
 Pisidic language, Indo-European Database
 
 

Anatolian languages
Extinct languages of Asia
Pisidia
Dziwnów

Dziwnów  () is a town in north-western Poland situated on the Baltic Sea at the mouth of the river Dziwna which divides it into the right-bank part containing the center of the town, belonging to historical Farther Pomerania, while the left-bank part is located in Western Pomerania, with both parts connected through a bascule bridge. It is a part and the seat of the eponymous Dziwnów municipality within Kamień County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship. As of December 2021, the town has a population of 2,595.

History
 The territory became part of the emerging Polish state under its first ruler Mieszko I around 967. The battle at Julin Bridge took place nearby in 1170, but the oldest known mention of the village dates back to 1243. It remained a small fishing village until the 19th century, when it began to transform into a holiday resort. At the end of the 19th century, salt springs were discovered, and the first sanatorium was established. In the 1930s, military barracks were built. During World War II, in June 1944, Americans conducted air raids on the German garrison in the village. The historic church was destroyed in the final stages of the war. At the end of World War II, Polish troops entered the village in May 1945.

In 1949 and 1950 in the local garrison there was a military hospital for Greeks and Macedonians wounded in the Greek Civil War. In total, around 2,000 people were treated there. Later on, in the 1950s, the hospital staff co-created the Military Medical Academy in Łódź. In 1958 Dziwnów was granted urban-type settlement status and afterwards a port was built. The development of the settlement in the following decades led to the granting of municipal rights in 2004. From 1964 to 1986, the 1st Assault Battalion, which was considered one of the best trained units in the history of the Polish Army, was stationed in Dziwnów.

International relations

Dziwnów is twinned with:
 Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland (2014)
 Sosnowiec, Poland (2013)
 Werneuchen, Germany (1993)

Gallery

References

External links

 Official town website
 Tourist town website

Cities and towns in West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kamień County
Populated riverside places in Poland
Catholic Church in Yemen

The Catholic Church in Yemen is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. 

Christians as a group make up 0.06% of Yemen’s population. Most of these are Orthodox Christians.

In 2020, there were four hundred Catholics in the country, which included one priest and eight nuns. There are also approximately 2,500 Catholics who are temporary foreign workers or refugees.

The Catholic Church in Yemen forms part of the Vicariate Apostolic of Southern Arabia.

Persecution
Three nuns who were members of the Missionaries of Charity were killed in Hodeida 1998. In the same year, Yemen and the Vatican established diplomatic relations. On 4 March 2016, terrorists of uncertain affiliation attacked a Catholic home for the elderly in Aden, killing sixteen people including four missionary sisters of the Missionaries of Charity and some local Muslim workers.

It is reported that at Christians and other religious minorities are often discriminated against when attempting to access humanitarian aid.

Churches
There are four Catholic parishes in Yemen:

 Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, Hodeidah
 St. Francis of Assisi Church, Aden
 St. Mary Help of Christians Church, Sana'a
 St. Theresa of the Child Jesus Church, Taiz

See also
Religion in Yemen
Christianity in Yemen 
Protestantism in Yemen

References

External links
 G Catholic website

 
Yemen
Yemen
Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia
Catholic Church in the Arabian Peninsula
Pamphylian

Pamphylian may refer to:

Pamphylia, on the southern coast of Anatolia
Pamphylian Greek
Anatolian languages of Pamphylia:
 Pisidian language
 Sidetic language
The Vagrant (TV series)

The Vagrant () is a 2002 Chinese drama. It was produced by Mediacorp, a television station in Singapore. The cast includes veteran actors Li Nanxing, Huang Biren and Huang Yiliang as well as new artistes Zhang Yaodong, Le Yao and Zzen Zhang. The Vagrant was the second highest rated drama serial in 2002, after Beautiful Connection which coincidentally also starred Huang Bi Ren.

Story
The first episode begins with the introduction of Ah Bao, who narrates his story. Abandoned by his own parents as a child, Ah Bao (Li Nanxing) grew up with gangsters and often got into trouble. At the age of 21, Ah Bao went to jail after his friend (Zheng Geping) and girlfriend (Joey Swee) betrayed him during a robbery he took part in. While in jail, Ah Bao plotted his revenge against the people who betrayed him.

Upon his release from prison, he discovered that his friend is now intellectually disabled and that his friend's ex-girlfriend has remarried. He learns that the couple has left behind children, who are abused by their foster family. Feeling sorry for them, Ah Bao decides to take care of the children.

Ah Bao ends up renting a place from Shushu (Huang Biren), a chicken rice seller, who is infamous for her weird temper. Living under the same roof, Ah Bao learns that Shushu's temperament is due to her husband's (Huang Yiliang) betrayal when she had breast cancer. As time goes by, the couple discovers the nicer side of each other and Ah Bao learns about trust again.

Just when life seems to be turning better for Ah Bao, he discovers the truth about his downfall ten years ago. He decides to uncover the mastermind. Is Ah Bao taking a wrong step in his life again?

Cast

Main cast
Li Nanxing as Ah Bao/ Liu Xiaoming
Huang Biren as Gan Shushu

Supporting cast
Zheng Geping as Ah Lang
Huang Yiliang as Huang Jinlang
Huang Shinan as Du Wei (David)
Joey Swee as Cecilia
Ang Ching Hui as Ke-ai
Fraser Tiong as Kele
Tracer Wong as Mao Nana
Yao Wenlong as Lin Dehua 
Zhang Yaodong as Gan Yuan
Le Yao as Yang Xiaomin
Yvonne Lim as Song Xintian
Zen Chong as Zhang Disheng
Li Wenhai
Hu Wensui

2002 Accolades

References

External links
Theme song
The Vagrant (Chinese)

Singapore Chinese dramas
2002 Singaporean television series debuts
2002 Singaporean television series endings
Channel 8 (Singapore) original programming
Halimium

Halimium (rockrose, false sun-rose, or halimium) is a genus of 12 species of evergreen or semi-evergreen subshrubs in the family Cistaceae, closely related to Cistus. They are native to Europe, North Africa and Asia Minor, with the centre of diversity in the western Mediterranean region.

The leaves are opposite, simple oval, 1–5 cm long and 0.5–2 cm broad, varying from glossy green to tomentose grey-green. The flowers are 1.5–4 cm diameter, with five petals, white or yellow; in some species the flowers are bicoloured with a dark red or brown basal spot on each petal to act as a nectar guide for pollinating insects.

Selected species
Halimium alyssoides
Halimium atriplicifolium
Halimium calycinum (syn. H. commutatum)
Halimium halimifolium
Halimium lasianthum
Halimium ocymoides
Halimium umbellatum
Halimium verticillatum
Halimium viscosum

Cultivation and uses
Several Halimium species, and the numerous hybrids and cultivars derived from them, are widely grown as ornamental plants, popular in rockeries. A broader range of colours is available among the cultivars. 'Susan', with bright yellow flowers and a purple centre, has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

References

Flora Europaea: Halimium

 
Malvales genera
Kantilal Jivan

Kantilal Jivan Shah (1922–2010), also known as Kanti, was a Seychellois conservationist. He has been described as a guru, historian, natural history expert, palmist, vegetarian cook and teacher, photographer, artist and sculptor, agronomist and intellectual.

Early life

In 1922, Shah was born in Gujarat, India. When he was five years old, his family moved to Seychelles.

Career

Shah ran an export and import business established by his father in 1890, conducted through a colonial store in Victoria purchased by his family in 1925. His store, named Jivan Imports, sold textiles and local souvenirs, with his living space and library located on the second floor. He was better known for his environmentalism and ecotourism work in Seychelles and as a leading historian and folklorist. He was a committee member of various organizations such as the Alliance Francaise, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Seychelles Environment Trust Fund.

Works

Shah produced the first coloured calendars and postcards for the governor of Seychelles using his own photographs.

Shah contributed to a booklet titled The History of Paper Currency in the Seychelles, published on June 29, 2006, to coincide with the 30th anniversary of Seychellois independence.

Environmentalism

Shah was involved in conservation and environmental activities, including raising public awareness, creation of national parks and nature reserves like the Ste. Anne Marine National Park and Port Launay Marine National Park, and protective legislation for marine life, such as the Protection of Shells Act, Animal and Bird Protection, Controlled Cropping of Seabirds' Eggs, and Protection of Turtles.

Politics

In 1965, Shah was elected to Victoria District Council to represent the Pier Ward. He later acted as chairman.

Media presence

Shah promoted Seychelles globally through magazines, TV programmes, newspapers and guides, and was also featured in international media, such as in programmes and broadcasts from Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. He was a host to some influential global personalities like Queen Elizabeth II and Mother Teresa to Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond. The latter featured Jivan as a character in his last Bond novel. He also acted in a movie with the actor Omar Sharif.

Awards and memberships

Shah was included in the UN Environmental Program Global 500 Roll of Honour as an adult award winner in 1990 for over 30 years of conservation work. He also became a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society in 1990. Shah was honoured by the Royal Norwegian Academy of Sciences and Letters.

Death

Shah died in 2010 at the age of 88 in Victoria Hospital. He was survived by his son Nirmal Shah, the chief executive of Nature Seychelles.

References

External links
Entry in the UNEP Global 500 Roll of Honour

1922 births
2010 deaths
Seychellois artists
20th-century Hindu religious leaders
Seychellois Hindus
Seychellois environmentalists
Seychellois people of Indian descent
The Sabbath Stones

The Sabbath Stones (1996) is a compilation album of Black Sabbath songs taken from albums ranging from 1983's Born Again to 1995's Forbidden. It was never formally released in the US or Canada, and was the last album to be released by Black Sabbath with I.R.S. Records.

Album information
The album was created solely to fulfill Black Sabbath's contract with I.R.S. It included a short story about Black Sabbath which had some mistakes, including the misspelling of Vinny Appice's name on the front cover of the CD as "Vinnie", a mistake which also appeared on both the Mob Rules and Live Evil sleeves.

This compilation features at least one song from each of the eight Black Sabbath albums released from 1983 until 1995. This period covers all five studio albums released by the band with lead singer Tony Martin, one studio album with lead singer Ian Gillan, one with Glenn Hughes and one with Ronnie James Dio.

The version of "Headless Cross" that appears on this album starts with the last few seconds of the track "The Gates of Hell" (Which precedes "Headless Cross" on the Headless Cross album) before the opening drum line.

‘Loser Gets It All’, according to the liner notes in the album, was supposedly one of Tony Iommi’s favorite tracks to both perform and write. It was recorded during the Forbidden sessions, but only appeared on the Japanese version of the album.

Track listing

Personnel
Tony Iommi – guitars - All tracks
Geoff Nicholls – keyboards - All tracks
Tony Martin – lead vocals - Tracks 1-4, 6-7, 9-13, 16
Cozy Powell – drums - Tracks 1-7, 11-13
Neil Murray – bass - Tracks 4-7, 11-13, 16
Geezer Butler – bass - Tracks 8-10, 14
Bobby Rondinelli – drums - Tracks 9-10
Eric Singer – drums - Track 15-16
Ronnie James Dio – lead vocals - Track 8
Vinny Appice – drums - Track 8
Bill Ward – drums - Track 14
Ian Gillan – lead vocals - Track 14
Glenn Hughes – lead vocals - Track 15
Dave Spitz – bass - Track 15

Guest musicians
Laurence Cottle – bass - Tracks 1-3
Brian May – guitar solo - Track 2
Bob Daisley – bass - Track 16

Producers
Tony Iommi & Cozy Powell – Tracks 1-7
Mack for Musicland GmbH – Track 8
Leif Mases/Black Sabbath – Tracks 9, 10
Ernie C. – Tracks 11-13
Robin Black – Track 14
Jeff Glixman & Chris Tsangerides – Track 15
Jeff Glixman & V. Cooper – Track 16

See also
The Sabbath Stones - Tony Iommi Official Website

References 

Albums produced by Chris Tsangarides
Black Sabbath compilation albums
1996 compilation albums
I.R.S. Records compilation albums
Kobersdorf

Kobersdorf (, ) is an Austrian market town in Oberpullendorf, Burgenland.

Geography
Kobersdorf is located in Middle Burgenland and is divided into the districts of Kobersdorf, Lindgraben, and Oberpetersdorf. The municipality lies at the foot of the Pauliberg, the last extinct volcano in Austria in the middle of the Naturpark Landseer Berge.

History
Like the rest of Burgenland, Kobersdorf belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary until 1920–21. After the end of the First World War, the western border area of Hungary was awarded to Austria by the Treaties of St. Germain and Trianon. Since 1921, the town has belonged to the newly founded State of Burgenland.

Kobersdorf was one of the Jewish Siebengemeinden of Burgenland. Its synagogue, built in 1860, is the only one in the seven communities that still stands. Since its restoration, it has been used for memorial services.

Kobersdorf has been a market town since 1973 (through a recently reissued VO 5).

Politics
Kobersdorf's mayor is Klaus Schütz of the SPÖ. Vice-Mayor Johann Binder is a member of the ÖVP. The Chief Officer is Hans Helmut Tremmel.

The mandate assignments in the Municipal Council (21 seats) are SPÖ 11, ÖVP 7, FPÖ 0, Grüne 0, and other lists 3.

Culture and landmarks
Kobersdorf Palace ( Schloss Kobersdorf) is famous for the plays that take place there every July. Since 2004, they have been led by Wolfgang Böck, and before that the director was Rudolf Buczolich. In the 2006 season, the production was The Threepenny Opera. Wolfgang Böck played the role of Mackie Messer.

Business and Infrastructure
The most important employers are:
 the mineral water producer Waldquelle
 the Basalt Quarry on the Pauliberg
 the Hobby Versand Company
 the Reitter Bau Company

Notable residents 
 Yosef Chaim Zonnenfeld

Sister cities
  Waldbrun in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

References

 The information in this article is based on a translation of its German equivalent.

Cities and towns in Oberpullendorf District
Siebengemeinden
Three's a Crowd (disambiguation)

Three's a Crowd is a television comedy series.

Three's a Crowd may also refer to:

Media

Film and television
 Three's a Crowd (1927 film), an American comedy film
 Three's a Crowd (1932 film), a Merrie Melodies animated film
 Three's a Crowd (1945 film), an American mystery film
 Three's a Crowd (1969 film), an ABC TV movie that aired in December
 "Three's a Crowd" (Joe 90), episode 17 of Joe 90, which aired in January 1969
 "Three's a Crowd", a 1983 episode of the American TV sitcom Silver Spoons
 Three's a Crowd (game show), an American television game show airing 1979–1980
 "Three's a Crowd" (Sex and the City), a 1998 Sex and the City episode
 "Three's a Crowd" (Masters of Sex)
 "Three's a Crowd", a 1999 episode of the American animated children’s musical television series PB&J Otter
 "Three's a Crowd", a 2000 episode of the Canadian-American animated children’s television series Caillou
 "Three's a Crowd", a 2000 episode of the Canadian-American animated children’s television series Dragon Tales
 "Three's a Crowd", a 2002 episode of the American children’s superhero television series Power Rangers Wild Force
 "Three's a Crowd / A is for Angry", a 2005 episode of Arthur
 "Three's a Crowd", a 2009 episode of the American superhero animated television series Transformers: Animated
 "Three's a Crowd" (My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic), a 2014 episode of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic
 "Three's a Crowd", a 2015 episode of the American animated children’s television series Goldie & Bear
 Three's a Crowd, a working title of The Talk of the Town

Music 
 3's a Crowd (band), 1960s Canadian folk-rock band
 Three's a Crowd (musical), a 1930 Broadway musical revue
 "Three's a Crowd" (song), a 1992 song by Milira
 "Three's a Crowd", a jazz piece recorded by the Dave Brubeck Quartet for the 1961 album Countdown—Time in Outer Space

Radio
 Three's a Crowd (audio drama), a 2005 audio drama based on the TV series Doctor Who
Ogosta

The Ogosta ( , Latin: Augusta), is the largest river in Northwestern Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Danube. It originates at Chiprovska Mountain, 2,168 meters high section of the Western Balkan Mountains, at about an altitude of 1,760 meters, on the border with Serbia. The towns of Chiprovtsi, Montana, and Miziya are situated on the river's banks.

The Ogosta river is 147.4 km in length and is fed by 40 tributaries (including the Skat River) in a watershed of 3,157 square kilometers. The average water discharge in the lower course of the river is 18 cubic meters per second. Along the river's length there are 14 irrigation systems, 8 hydropower plants, and 13 dams.

Although the river is used for domestic consumption, it does suffer from pollution, particularly from nitrates. These come from the use of fertilizers that are not fully used by the plants. Other than that, there were intensive mining activities along the river between 1950 and 1999, and factories also produced pollution. That being said, the river's water quality is not uniformly poor, and the upper areas of the river are relatively free from pollution.

The major sources of income the river provides are for farmers and animal herders. This is because the farmers use the waters to irrigate their crops, and the animal husbands breed livestock, let their livestock drink the water, and grow vegetation for the livestock using the water from the river.

Honour
Ogosta Point on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Ogosta.

See also
Ogosta Reservoir

References

Rivers of Bulgaria
Landforms of Montana Province
Landforms of Vratsa Province
Yam yam

Yam yam, along with Yam Yam and other variations, may refer to:

 a speaker of the Black Country dialect of the UK
Yamyam or Abdulkadir Hersi Siyad (1946-2005), Somali poet 
Yamyam Gucong (born 1993), Filipino actor and comedian 
Siu Yam-yam, Chinese actress
Yağmur Sarıgül, nicknamed "Yamyam", member of the Turkish band Manga
Yam Yam (album), 1995 album by the jazz musician Mark Turner
Timeless Gift

Timeless Gift 遗情未了 is a 2004 Chinese television series which aired in Singapore. It was produced by Mediacorp TV Channel 8.

The serial starred Christopher Lee, Huang Bi Ren, Michelle Chong, Patricia Mok, Zhang Xinxiang, Joey Swee, Rayson Tan, Li Yinzhu and Chen Shucheng.

Nominations
The drama serial earned some nominations in the Star Awards 2004:

External links
Theme song
Official Website (English Edition)
Official Website (Chinese Edition)

2000s Singaporean television series
2004 Singaporean television series debuts
2004 Singaporean television series endings
Singapore Chinese dramas
Channel 8 (Singapore) original programming
European Group on Tort Law

The European Group on Tort Law, sometimes called the Spier/Koziol group, is an academic group devoted to revising tort principles that are supposed to be common to Europe. 

In 1992 Jaap Spier, who at the time was a professor of law at the Universiteit van Tilburg, called together a group of scholars to discuss fundamental questions of tort law on a comparative basis. After exploring the limits of liability, this “Tilburg Group” embarked on quite a demanding project – the drafting of "Principles of European Tort Law” (PETL).

The group, now known under the name “European Group on Tort Law”, has grown considerably in the meantime and currently comprises twenty members. These include Francesco D. Busnelli, Giovanni Comandé (both Pisa, Italy), Herman Cousy (Leuven, Belgium), Dan Dobbs (Arizona, USA), Bill Dufwa (Stockholm, Sweden), Michael Faure (Maastricht, the Netherlands), Israel Gilead (Jerusalem, Israel), Michael Green (Wake Forest, USA), Konstantinos D. Kerameus (Athens, Greece), Bernhard A. Koch (Innsbruck, Austria), Helmut Koziol (Vienna, Austria), Ulrich Magnus (Hamburg, Germany), Miquel Martín-Casals (Girona, Spain), Jorge F. Sinde Monteiro (Coimbra, Portugal), Olivier Moréteau (Baton Rouge, USA), Johann Neethling (Pretoria, South Africa), W.V. Horton Rogers (Leeds, UK), Jaap Spier (the Hague, the Netherlands), Luboš Tichý (Prague, Czech Republic), Pierre Widmer (Berne, Switzerland).

In order to create an institutional basis for the drafting of the Principles, the European Centre of Tort and Insurance Law (ECTIL) was founded by the group in Vienna (Austria) at the beginning of 1999. ECTIL also undertakes further research projects in the field of tort and insurance law and is now supported by the Institute for European Tort Law of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.

In 2009, the Group has resumed work on the Principles with an eye to expanding the scope of supporting projects and to incorporating all the feedback collected so far. New members include Bjarte Askeland (Bergen, Norway), Ewa Baginska (Torun, Poland), Eugenia Dacoronia (Athens, Greece), Anne Keirse (Utrecht, the Netherlands), Ken Oliphant (Vienna, Austria), Vibe Ulfbeck (Copenhagen, Denmark) and Bénédict Winiger (Geneva, Switzerland).

Bibliography 

 J. Spier (ed.), The Limits of Liability: Keeping the Floodgates Shut (1996),  
 J. Spier (ed.), The Limits of Expanding Liability: Eight Fundamental Cases in a Comparative Perspective (1998),  
 H. Koziol (ed.), Unification of Tort Law: Wrongfulness (1998),  
 J. Spier (ed.), Unification of Tort Law: Causation (2000),  
 U. Magnus (ed.), Unification of Tort Law: Damages (2001),  
 B.A. Koch/H. Koziol (eds.), Unification of Tort Law: Strict Liability (2002),  
 J. Spier (ed.), Unification of Tort Law: Liability for Damage Caused by Others (2003), 
 U. Magnus/M. Martín-Casals (eds.), Unification of Tort Law: Contributory Negligence (2004),  
 W.V.H. Rogers (ed.), Unification of Tort Law: Multiple Tortfeasors (2004),  
 P. Widmer (ed.), Unification of Tort Law: Fault (2005),  
 European Group on Tort Law, Principles of European Tort Law (2005),

References 

Tort law
European Union law
Rocket v Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario

Rocket v Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario, [1990] 2 S.C.R. 232 is a leading constitutional decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the right to freedom of expression under section 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Court struck down a law prohibiting professionals from advertising as it was too broad.

Dr. Rocket and Dr. Price were dentists practising in Ontario. They started an advertisement campaign to promote their practice. They were charged with violating the prohibition of advertising under the Health Disciplines Act.

Justice McLachlin, writing for a unanimous Court, held that the Act violated section 2(b) of the Charter and it could not be saved under section 1 of the Charter. Consequently, the law must be struck down.

See also
 List of Supreme Court of Canada cases (Dickson Court)

External links
 full text from LexUM
 case summary at mapleleafweb.com

Canadian freedom of expression case law
Supreme Court of Canada cases
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms case law
1990 in Canadian case law
Supreme Court of Canada case articles without infoboxes
Dentistry in Canada

Health law in Canada
Healthcare in Ontario
James Hatfield (disambiguation)

James Hatfield (1958–2001) was the American author.

James Hatfield may also refer to:

James E. Hatfield (1931–2007), American labor union leader
James F. Hatfield, namesake of Hatfield, Kentucky
James Hatfield, athlete in the 1930 NCAA Track and Field Championships
James Taft Hatfield (1862–1945), American philologist and professor at Northwestern University

See also
 James Hadfield (1772–1841), a.k.a. James Hatfield, British attempted assassin
 James Hetfield (born 1963), American musician
Katsukawa Shunshō

Shunshō Katsukawa  (; 1726 – 19 January 1793) was a Japanese painter and printmaker in the ukiyo-e style, and the leading artist of the Katsukawa school. Shunshō studied under Miyagawa Shunsui, son and student of Miyagawa Chōshun, both equally famous and talented ukiyo-e artists. Shunshō is most well known for introducing a new form of yakusha-e, prints depicting Kabuki actors. However, his bijin-ga (images of beautiful women) paintings, while less famous, are said by some scholars to be "the best in the second half of the [18th] century".

Biography
Shunshō first came to Edo to study haiku and painting. He became a noted printmaker of actors with his first works dating from 1760. Though originally a member of the Torii school, he soon broke away and began his own style, which would later be dubbed the Katsukawa school. Among his students were the famous ukiyo-e artists Shunchō, Shun'ei, and Hokusai.

Most of Shunshō's actor prints are in the hoso-e () format common at the time, but he created a great number of works in triptych or pentaptych sets. The depiction of large portrait-style heads and the insides of actors' dressing rooms is what truly set his work apart from that of earlier artists, however. He was also one of the first to pioneer realistic depictions of actors; in Shunshō's prints, unlike in the works of the Torii school, it was possible for the first time to distinguish not only the theatrical role, but also the actor portraying that role. Shunshō also made use often of the long and narrow hashira-e format.

Though he painted many revered paintings of bijin, he produced very few prints depicting them. Seirō Bijin Awase Sugata Kagami (青楼美人合姿鏡), "A Mirror Reflecting the Forms of Fair Women of the Green-Houses"), a printed book on which he collaborated with Kitao Shigemasa, is one of the only printed works containing bijin-ga by Shunshō. His paintings not only depicted elegantly painted women and fashions, but great attention is also paid to the landscape elements and architecture of the backgrounds. Though his prints belie a strong fascination with the theatre world, his paintings suggest the complete opposite.

Names
Originally Katsumiyagawa Yūsuke, "Katsukawa Shunshō" is one of many art-names (gō) taken on by the artist during his life. Others include Jūgasei, Ririn, Yūji, Kyokurōsei, and Rokurokuan. Prior to signing his works with one of these gō, he used a stamp in the shape of a gourd surrounding the character mori (森), meaning "forest"。

References

External links

Grove Art Dictionary
FAMSF
Shunshō in the collections of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Bridge of dreams: the Mary Griggs Burke collection of Japanese art, a catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on this artist (see index)

1726 births
1792 deaths
18th-century Japanese artists
Katsukawa school
Ukiyo-e artists
Toronto Grace Health Centre

The Salvation Army Toronto Grace Health Centre is a 150-bed hospital located at 650 Church Street in Toronto, Ontario. Owned and operated by the Salvation Army, it specializes in palliative care, post-acute care rehabilitation, and complex continuing care.

Overview
Located on the corner of Church and Bloor Street in downtown Toronto, the six-storey facility was known as a maternity hospital up to the 1970s when the hospital closed its pregnancy ward. It was one of the first hospitals in Canada to introduce palliative care. It is now a rehabilitation and palliative care facility.

In 2002, the hospital underwent several renovations, meant to curb energy consumption, in associated with the Energy Innovators Initiative

The Salvation Army was prepared to close the hospital starting in February 2010 due to high upkeep costs, but a deal was struck between the Province and the Salvation Army to keep the hospital open.

History 
1889 - The Salvation Army opens a rescue home in Toronto.

1905 - The home becomes The Salvation Army Maternity Hospital on Esther Street.
1909 - The hospital moves to the corner of Bloor and Church Streets.
1925 - An extension is added to what was then called the Toronto Women's Hospital.
1937 - The hospital is renamed Toronto Grace.
1959 - The new building is constructed at Bloor and Church Street.
1969 - Toronto Grace is designated a general hospital.
1979 - Toronto Grace is designated as a chronic care and palliative care hospital, opening the first Palliative Care Unit in Ontario.
1998 - The Health Services Restructuring Committee directs the Toronto Grace and three other complex continuing care hospitals to close.
2001 - The Ministry of Health reverses the decision and directs Toronto Grace to continue to provide its programs and services.
2005 - Toronto Grace Hospital celebrates its 100th birthday at Church and Bloor Streets in downtown Toronto.
2007 - Toronto Grace is renamed the Toronto Grace Health Centre (TGHC), and increases its focus on rehabilitation introducing slow-paced rehab programs.
2010 - TGHC submits its retrofit application to the Ministry of Health.
2014 - TGHC's programs and services are relocated to the temporary 47 Austin Terrace, Hillcrest site, as the 650 Church Street building undergoes a major building retrofit.
2017 - The infrastructure renewal project is completed and TGHC returns to its 650 Church Street location.

Scarborough Grace Hospital

The Salvation Army opened a second hospital site in Scarborough in 1985 and ended their affiliation in 2008. The CEO is Jake Tran, who has held the office since 2018.

Footnotes

Hospitals in Toronto
Hospitals established in 1905
Maternity hospitals
Salvation Army buildings
Salvationism in Canada
1905 establishments in Ontario
Maternity in Canada
An Ode to Life

An Ode To Life () is a 40-episode blockbuster Chinese drama aired in Singapore. It was telecast in August 2004. The show is set in the 1970s and goes through history all the way to the modern days of the 2000s. The drama achieved the highest viewership rate in Year 2004 (17%) despite being broadcast at the 7pm slot (which is generally perceived to have lower viewership figures), defeating other popular dramas in the same year such as Spice Siblings, Double Happiness and A Child's Hope 2. The production team includes award-winning writer and producer Ang Eng Tee who wrote for Holland V and Rebecca Leow of I Not Stupid Too fame. It is currently showing on Sun - Mon at 4am, succeeding Sealed with a Kiss.

The challenging role of Ah Zhi is seen as a "tailor-made" role for Huang Bi Ren.

This drama was aired on China's largest broadcast network CCTV-8 in September 2009 and garnered a largely favorable reception from the Mainland audience.

Synopsis
The show mainly revolves around the lead character, Ah Zhi (played by Huang Biren), who comes from a poor family. She marries into the wealthy Zhang family and is constantly looked down on by her mother-in-law and brother-in-law's wife (Guo Ailin, Lina Yang) due to her background. Although she wins her father-in-law's favour, she has to contend with her sister-in-law's (Zhang WenSi, Yang LiBin) jealousy after giving birth to two sons. She later saves the company from bankruptcy and reunites the Zhang family despite the many difficulties she faces.

Cast

Main cast

Other cast

2004 Accolades

References

External links
An Ode to Life (English)

Singapore Chinese dramas
2004 Singaporean television series debuts
2004 Singaporean television series endings
Channel 8 (Singapore) original programming
Ojibwa Island

Ojibwa Island (formerly Squaw Island) is an island in Lake Michigan and is part of the Beaver Island archipelago. The island is about 75 acres in size, and is privately owned.   Ojibwa Island is located a little under two miles north east of Whiskey Island, and a little over three miles west of Garden Island.

The historic Squaw Island Light is located on the north point of the Island.

Climate

References 

 
Islands of Lake Michigan in Michigan
Islands of Charlevoix County, Michigan
Private islands of Michigan
Private islands of the Great Lakes
Božidar Kavran

Božidar Kavran (1913–1948) was a member of the Croatian World War II Ustaše regime.

Kavran was born in Zagreb on 22 September 1913. He served as leader of the Ustaše from May 1943 onwards. He attempted to organize a rebellion against the Communist Yugoslav government in the post-war years. He led a group of exiled Croatian fighters into the country on 4 July 1948. They called this Operation April 10. However, he was captured by the UDBA in Operation Gvardijan  and hanged in 1948.

References

Bibliography

 

1913 births
1948 deaths
Military personnel from Zagreb
Croatian collaborators with Fascist Italy
Executed Croatian collaborators with Nazi Germany
Croatian anti-communists
Ustaše
People executed by Yugoslavia by hanging
Yugoslav anti-communists
Organ of Zuckerkandl

The organ of Zuckerkandl is a chromaffin body derived from the neural crest located at the bifurcation of the aorta or at the origin of the inferior mesenteric artery. It can be the source of a paraganglioma.

The term para-aortic body is also sometimes used to describe it, as it usually arises near the abdominal aorta, but this term can be the source of confusion, because the term "corpora paraaortica" is also used to describe the aortic body, which arises near the thoracic aorta. This diffused group of neuroendocrine sympathetic fibres was first described by Emil Zuckerkandl, a professor of anatomy at the University of Vienna, in 1901.

Some sources equate the "aortic bodies" and "paraaortic bodies", while other sources explicitly distinguish between the two. When a distinction is made, the "aortic bodies" are chemoreceptors which regulate circulation, while the "paraaortic bodies" are the chromaffin cells which manufacture catecholamines.

Organs of Zuckerkandl (O of Z) harbor the potential for deadly paragangliomas. Paragangliomas are one of the surgical causes of hypertension. Major treatises of medicine offer very little information on this topic.

Structure

Function
Its physiological role is thought to be of the greatest importance during the early gestational period as a homeostatic regulator of blood pressure, secreting catecholamines into the fetal circulation.

The organ itself regresses in the late third trimester and following birth to form the aorticosympathetic group of the adult paraganglia.

Clinical significance

Pathology
It can be the source of paraganglioma.

The organ of Zuckerkandl is of pathological significance in the adult as a common extra-adrenal site of pheochromocytoma though the most common extra-adrenal site is in the superior para-aortic region between the diaphragm and lower renal poles.

Extra-adrenal tumors account for around 25% of all cases of pheochromocytoma. Resection has been described.

In addition to its endocrine effects, it can also cause obstructive pathology.

References

External links
 

Angiology

de:Zuckerkandl-Organ
Chimbarongo

Chimbarongo, Chile, is a city and commune located  south of Santiago in the Colchagua Province of the O'Higgins Region. Many of the people of Chimbarongo make their living weaving wickerwork, mimbre, baskets.

Demographics
According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Chimbarongo spans an area of  and has 32,316 inhabitants (16,612 men and 15,704 women). Of these, 16,889 (52.3%) lived in urban areas and 15,427 (47.7%) in rural areas. The population grew by 5.4% (1,651 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

Administration
As a commune, Chimbarongo is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2021-2024 alcalde is  Marco Contreras Jorquera.

References

External links
  Municipality of Chimbarongo

Communes of Chile
Populated places established in 1871
Populated places in Colchagua Province
1871 establishments in Chile
AGRP

AGRP  may refer to:

Agouti-related peptide (AgRP), a metabolism-related neuropeptide
Agreement phrase (AGR ̥P), a type of phrase used in syntax
Grape Island

Grape Island may refer to

Grape Island (West Virginia), in the Ohio River
Grape Island, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Pleasants County, West Virginia
Grape Island (Lake Michigan), part of the Beaver Island (Lake Michigan) archipelago
Grape Island (Massachusetts), one of the Boston Harbor Islands
Grape Island (Essex County, Massachusetts), Plum Island Sound, Ipswich, Massachusetts
Grape Island (Lake Simcoe), Ontario, Canada
Catholic Church in the United Arab Emirates

The Catholic Church in the United Arab Emirates is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

In 2020 there were nearly 850,000 expatriates in the UAE who are Catholics, representing almost 9% of the total population, largely from the Philippines, India, South America, Lebanon, Africa, Germany, Italy, Ukraine, Portugal, Spain, France and other parts of Europe, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. 

The UAE forms part of the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia. The seat of the vicariate is in St. Joseph's Cathedral, Abu Dhabi. The Vicar Apostolic Bishop is Paulo Martinelli.

Visit of Pope Francis to UAE
In June 2016, Pope Francis received and accepted an invitation to visit the UAE. On 6 December 2018, it was confirmed that the pope would visit the UAE to participate in the International Interfaith Meeting on "Human Fraternity" in Abu Dhabi.

On 3 February 2019, Pope Francis landed in Abu Dhabi and was greeted by Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces and then Ahmad al-Tayyeb, Grand Imam of Al Azhar University, which serves as the lead source for Sunni Islam education and Chairman of the Muslim Council of Elders. The visit was the first papal visit to an area in the Arabian Peninsula. 

On 4 February, the Pope attended the Interfaith Meeting, during which he and Al-Tayyeb signed “A Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together". The same day, the Pope spoke at the Abu Dhabi Founder's Memorial, held a meeting with Al-Tayyeb and other Muslim elders at the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, and held a meeting with Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan at the Presidential Palace.

On 5 February 2019, Pope Francis concluded his trip after giving a mass in front of a large crowd, estimated at 135,000, at Zayed Sports City. Elements of the 90-minute service were conducted in Italian, English, Arabic, Tagalog, Urdu, Malayalam, Konkani and Korean. The Papal Mass was attended by nearly 20% of the estimated one million Catholics living and working in the UAE. The papal mass in Abu Dhabi was historic not only for being the first one in the Gulf region but also for the unique diversity of the participants.

Churches in the UAE
In 2023 there are 10 Catholic churches in the UAE:

 St. Joseph's Cathedral, Abu Dhabi
 St. Mary's Catholic Church, Dubai
 St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church, Jebel Ali
 St. Michael's Catholic Church, Sharjah
 St. Mary's Catholic Church, Al Ain
 St. Paul's Catholic Church, Abu Dhabi
 St. Anthony of Padua Church,  Ras Al Khaimah
 Our Lady of Perpetual Help Catholic Church, Fujairah
 St. John the Baptist Catholic Church, Ruwais
 St. Francis Church, Abu Dhabi (opened in February 2023)
 Sub Centres in Kalba, Khorfakkan, Dibba and Madinat Zayed.

See also
 Christianity in the United Arab Emirates
 Protestantism in the United Arab Emirates
 Apostolic Nunciature to United Arab Emirates

References

 
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia
Catholic Church in the Arabian Peninsula
Winterlude (disambiguation)

Winterlude is an annual winter festival held in Canada's National Capital Region.

Winterlude may also refer to:

 Winterlude (film), a 1996 film
 Winterlude, a 1982 book of poems by Vernon Scannell 
 "Winterlude", a song by Bob Dylan from the 1970 album New Morning
 "Winterlude", a song by Al Di Meola from the 1999 album Winter Nights

See also
 Winterhude
Airport station (Ottawa)

Airport () is an under construction O-Train rapid transit station. It will be located at the Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport in the south end of Ottawa. Estimated for completion in fall 2023, it will serve as the southern terminus of the three-stop Line 4. The airport is currently served by an OC Transpo bus stop.

Service

Route 97 is the only bus that services this stop. It is the southern terminus for this route. From Airport station, Route 97 continues northward and terminates at Hurdman station on the O-Train Confederation Line. After Fall 2023, Route 97 service to/from this station will be replaced by Line 4 train service to/from Greenboro station. R4 service will replace the bus route if Line 4 is delayed or out of service during regular hours. This station along with Uplands station will receive new bus connections from Local Route 197 after the completion of Stage 2 LRT.

At Hurdman, trains travel west to downtown Ottawa and east to Tremblay station (adjacent to Via Rail Ottawa station) before ending at the Blair station terminus.

References

Railway stations scheduled to open in 2024
Line 4 (Ottawa) stations
Ottawa
Transitway (Ottawa) stations
Soul's Core

Soul's Core is the fourth studio album by American rock singer-songwriter Shawn Mullins, spawning the hit "Lullaby" (#1 on Adult Top 40, #9 on Modern Rock), as well as "Shimmer" (#27 on Adult Top 40). It was first released on July 7, 1998.

Track listing 
All songs written by Shawn Mullins, except where noted

Personnel 
 Brandon Bush – clavichord, drum loops, organ, piano, Wurlitzer
 Chad Franscoviak – handclapping, background vocals
 Rob Gal – drum loops, electric guitar
 David LaBruyere – bass guitar
 Kevin Leahy – drums
 Don McCollister – bass guitar
 Travis McNabb – drums
 Glenn Matullo – handclapping, background vocals
 Shawn Mullins – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, percussion, piano, tambourine, lead vocals, background vocals
 Myshkin – mandolin, background vocals
 David Patterson – electric guitar, synthesizer strings
 Mike West – banjo, banjolin, electric guitar, keyboards
 Shelley Yankus – background vocals

Charts

Certifications

References 

1998 albums
Shawn Mullins albums
Columbia Records albums
Albums produced by Peter Collins (record producer)
Nikola Petroff

Nikola Petrov (), better known as Nikola Petroff, (19 December 1873 – 2 January 1925) was a Bulgarian wrestler.

He was born in the town of Gorna Oryahovitsa, Bulgaria. On 20 July 1898, in New York City, he earned the title "Champion of America". In the next year in Vienna, he became the European Champion in Greco-Roman wrestling. In 1900, during the Exposition Universelle in Paris, he defeated the Frenchman Paul Pons and became a world champion.

He fought in the First Balkan War. In 1921, he established his own private school of wrestling in Sofia. He died in 1925 and was buried in his home town of Gorna Oryahovitsa.

Since 1963, a yearly tournament in the name of Nikola Petrov has been organized in Bulgaria. In 1998, he was proclaimed an Honoured Citizen of Gorna Oryahovitsa.

In his 25-year wrestling career, he was defeated once by Marijan Matijević.

References 
 Nikola Petrov – the first Bulgarian Champion

1873 births
1925 deaths
Bulgarian male sport wrestlers
Bulgarian military personnel of the Balkan Wars
People associated with physical culture
People from Gorna Oryahovitsa
Sportspeople from Veliko Tarnovo Province
19th-century Bulgarian people
20th-century Bulgarian people