alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Le Kremlin–Bicêtre station

Le Kremlin–Bicêtre () is a station of the Paris Métro, serving the Villejuif branch of Line 7.

History 
Le Kremlin–Bicêtre opened on 10 December 1982 following an extension from Maison Blanche and served as the southern terminus of the new branch of line 7 until 28 February 1985 when it was extended to Villejuif Louis Aragon.

This station's noticeable name, often confused with the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation, is actually the name of the commune it is located in. It is derived from a tavern "Au sergent du Kremlin", a meeting place for French war veterans around 1813, and Bicêtre, an alteration of Winchester, England, the bishop who has owned property here.

In 2019, the station was used by 4,062,243 passengers, making it the 112th busiest of the Métro network out of 302 stations.

In 2020, the station was used by 2,244,686 passengers amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, making it the 103rd busiest of the Métro network out of 305 stations.

Passenger services

Access 
The station has 2 entrances:
 Entrance 1: Avenue de Fontainebleau / Avenue Eugène Thomas Hôpital de Bicêtre
 Entrance 2: Avenue de Fontainebleau

Station layout

Platforms 
Le Kremlin–Bicêtre has a standard configuration with 2 tracks separated by 2 side platforms and surmounted by a mezzanine. The name of the station is written in Parisine font on enamelled plates. Lighting is provided by suspended luminous globes. Small ceramic tiles of a white and red colour, placed vertically, cover the walls as well as the tunnel exits. The furniture is in the Motte style in a red colour.

Other connections 
The station is also served by lines 47, 131, 185, and 323 of the RATP bus network, by line v7 of the Valouette bus network, and at night, by lines N15 and N22 of the Noctilien bus network.

Nearby 
 Centre commercial Okabé
 Cimetière du Kremlin-Bicêtre
 Hôpital Bicêtre

Gallery

References 

Paris Métro stations in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre
Railway stations in France opened in 1982
Pierre-Emmanuel Dalcin

Pierre-Emmanuel Dalcin (born 15 February 1977 in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, Savoie) is a French Alpine skier.

Dalcin was French Champion in Downhill 2000. At the 2006 Winter Olympics, Dalcin was leading the Super-G competition before it was stopped. In the 2nd run, he was disqualified.

Results

Winter Olympics 

 2002 in Salt Lake City, USA
 Downhill: 11º

 2006 in Turin, Italy
 Downhill: 11º

Worldwide Competitions 

 2001 in Sankt Anton am Arlberg, Austria
 Super Giant: 9º
 Downhill: 15º

 2003 in St. Moritz, Switzerland
 Downhill: 15º

 2005 in Bormio, Italy
 Downhill: 31º
 Super Giant: 32º

 2007 in Åre, Sweden
 Downhill: 19º

 2009 in Val d'Isère, France
 Downhill: 18º
 Super Giant: 22º

World Cup

General Classification - World Cup 

 1999-2000: 87º
 2000-2001: 55º
 2001-2002: 36º
 2002-2003: 62º
 2003-2004: 58º
 2004-2005: 100º
 2005-2006: 77°
 2006-2007: 35°
 2007-2008: 85°
 2008-2009: 85º
 2009-2010: 141º

World Cup victories

External links
 pe-dalcin.com official
 
 

1977 births
Living people
People from Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
Alpine skiers at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 2006 Winter Olympics
French male alpine skiers
Olympic alpine skiers for France
Sportspeople from Savoie
Viking (album)

Viking is the second and final studio album by the American punk rock band Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards. It was released on July 13, 2004 via Hellcat Records. The album peaked at #17 on the Independent Albums and #18 on the Heatseekers Albums.

Track listing

Personnel

 Lars Frederiksen - vocals, guitar
 Craig Fairbaugh - rhythm guitar, vocals
 Jason Woods - bass, vocals
 Gordy Carbone - vocals
 Scott Abels - drums
 Tim Armstrong - vocals (track 11), guitar (track 16), backing vocals, producer, additional engineer, photography, artwork
 Robert Aston - vocals (track 5)
 Chris Dugan - backing vocals, assistant engineer
 Brett Reed - backing vocals
 Dan Hodge - backing vocals
 Lochlan McHale - backing vocals
 Matt Freeman - mandolin
 Carl Wheeler - Wurlitzer electric piano & Hammond B-3 organ (track 16)
 Alen C. Agadhzhanyan - strings & violin (track 16)
 Dave Carlock - Hammond B-3 organ (track 11), additional engineer
 Michael Rosen - engineer
 Alex Reverberi - assistant engineer
 Tim Baker - mastering
 Brett Gurewitz - mixing
 Tom D. Kline - artwork
 Rachel Tejada - artwork
 Tim Lehi - illustration

Charts

Release history

References

External links 

2004 albums
Hellcat Records albums
Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards albums
Kristin Fraser

Kristin Fraser (born February 29, 1980) is an American former competitive ice dancer who competed for Azerbaijan with Igor Lukanin. They teamed up in 2000 and became four-time Azerbaijani national champions. They represented Azerbaijan at the 2002 Winter Olympics and 2006 Winter Olympics. Fraser and Lukanin were married on December 31, 2010 in Montclair, New Jersey.

Fraser previously competed for the United States. She skated with Peter Kongkasem for four years until 1996 when he took a break from skating due to health issues and Jonathan Nichols.

Competitive highlights

For the United States

With Kongkasem

With Nichols

With Lukanin for Azerbaijan

Programs 
(with Lukanin)

References

External links

 Official site
 
 

1980 births
Figure skaters at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Figure skaters at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Living people
Sportspeople from the San Francisco Bay Area
Azerbaijani female ice dancers
Olympic figure skaters for Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani people of American descent
American emigrants to Azerbaijan
American female ice dancers
Kurtis

Kurtis may refer to:

People
Bill Kurtis, American television journalist
Frank Kurtis (1908–1987), American car-builder and founder of Kurtis Kraft
Mesut Kurtis, Macedonian Islamic singer of Turkish descent
Kurtis Conner, Canadian comedian and YouTuber
Kurtis Rowe, New Zealand Rugby League player
Kurtis Blow, American Rapper

Fictional characters
Kurtis Trent from the Tomb Raider: The Angel of Darkness game
Kurtis, a recurring character in the Disgaea: Hour of Darkness and Disgaea 2: Cursed Memories games
Kurtis Stryker from the Mortal Kombat series of video games

See also 
Curtis (disambiguation) (includes Curtiss)
Kurti (disambiguation)
Mustard plaster

A mustard plaster is a poultice of mustard seed powder spread inside a protective dressing and applied to the body to stimulate healing. It can be used to warm muscle tissues and for chronic aches and pains. It was once part of conventional medical treatment, and available in prepared versions in pharmacies.  It fell from favor in the 20th century and is now used only as a home remedy.

Uses 
Mustard plasters were used for aches and pains, including rheumatism, arthritis, and sore muscles.  It was also used for chest congestion.

Side effects 
If left in place for too long, it can produce first-degree burns to the skin.
Vapors might cause nausea.

See also

 Mustard bath
 Fanny Crosby, possibly blinded as an infant by mustard plasters
 Mustard plaster

References

Further reading 
 

Traditional medicine
Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards (album)

Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards is the eponymous debut studio album by the American punk rock band Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards. It was released on March 20, 2001 via Hellcat Records. The album peaked at #26 on the Independent Albums and #49 on the Heatseekers Albums.

All of the songs were written by lead singer/guitarist Lars Frederiksen and his Rancid bandmate Tim Armstrong, with the exception of two covers, Billy Bragg's "To Have and to Have Not" and Eddie Holland's "Leavin Here". "Campbell, CA" borrows the melody from white power skinhead band Skrewdriver's version of "Tomorrow Belongs to Me", which originally appeared in the album Hail the New Dawn.

The song "Dead American" was used by wrestler Vampiro as his entrance music on his independent circuit.

Track listing

Personnel

 Lars Frederiksen - songwriter, vocals, lead guitar, rhythm guitar, slide guitar
 Jason Woods - bass
 Gordy Carbone - backing vocals
 Scott Abels - drums, percussion
 Tim Armstrong - songwriter, additional guitar (track 11), producer, mixing engineer
 Dave Carlock - mixing engineer
 Gene Grimaldi - mastering
 Jesse Fischer - artwork
 Meagan Frederiksen - photography
 Brody Dalle - front cover photo
 Alicia Burwell - back cover photo

Charts

Release history

References

External links 

2001 debut albums
Hellcat Records albums
Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards albums
Paweł Hulka-Laskowski

Paweł Hulka-Laskowski (25 June 1881 – 29 October 1946) was a Polish writer, translator, journalist and social worker.

He was born in Żyrardów in working class, Protestant family of Czech ancestry. His parents were textile factory workers. In 1903 he enrolled to the University of Heidelberg. After his return to Poland, he settled with his wife Kazimiera and daughter Elżbieta in Grodzisk Mazowiecki. In June 1910 Hulka-Laskowski and his wife were arrested by Tsarist Russian authorities, being accused on complicity in the assassination attempt of a local Russian gendarmerie commander. After their release from prison they moved to Żyrardów.

In the interwar period, Hulka-Laskowski contributed to many newspapers and magazines, such as Bluszcz, Echo Literacko-Artystyczne, Sfinks, Myśl Niepodległa, Wiadomości Literackie and Jednota. He was a prolific translator, translating i.a. the works of Karel Čapek, Božena Němcová, Jonathan Swift, James Fenimore Cooper, Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Ernst Kretschmer, Emil Ludwig and Roger Martin du Gard. He is most known for the Polish translation of Jaroslav Hašek's The Good Soldier Švejk.

He died in a hospital in Cieszyn from a brain stroke, and was buried at the Evangelical Lutheran cemetery, Cieszyn.

Works

 1927 Porucznik Regier (Lieutenant Regier)
 1934 Mój Żyrardów (My Żyrardów)
 1938 Śląsk za Olzą (Silesia Behind Olza)
 1946 Księżyc nad Cieszynem (Moon over Cieszyn)

References

 Snoch, Bogdan, Górnośląski Leksykon Biograficzny. Suplement do wydania drugiego. Katowice: Silesian Museum, 2006, p. 50–51. 

1881 births
1946 deaths
People from Żyrardów
Polish male writers
Polish translators
20th-century translators
Polish Calvinist and Reformed Christians
Polish people of Czech descent
Translators from Czech
20th-century Polish journalists
Pólya Prize (LMS)

The Pólya Prize is a prize in mathematics, awarded by the London Mathematical Society. Second only to the triennial De Morgan Medal in prestige among the society's awards, it is awarded in the years that are not divisible by three – those in which the De Morgan Medal is not awarded. First given in 1987, the prize is named after Hungarian mathematician George Pólya, who was a member of the society for over 60 years.

The prize is awarded "in recognition of outstanding creativity in, imaginative exposition of, or distinguished contribution to, mathematics within the United Kingdom".
It cannot be given to anyone who has previously received the De Morgan Medal.

List of winners
 1987 John Horton Conway
 1988 C. T. C. Wall
 1990 Graeme B. Segal
 1991 Ian G. Macdonald
 1993 David Rees
 1994 David Williams
 1996 David Edmunds
 1997 John Hammersley
 1999 Simon Donaldson
 2000 Terence Lyons
 2002 Nigel Hitchin
 2003 Angus Macintyre
 2005 Michael Berry
 2006 Peter Swinnerton-Dyer
 2008 David Preiss
 2009 Roger Heath-Brown
 2011 E. Brian Davies
 2012 Dan Segal
 2014 Miles Reid
 2015 Boris Zilber
 2017 Alex Wilkie
 2018 Karen Vogtmann
 2020 Martin W. Liebeck
 2021 Ehud Hrushovski

See also 
 List of mathematics awards

References
 List of LMS prize winners London Mathematical Society
 The Pólya Prize of the London Mathematical Society MacTutor History of Mathematics

British awards
Awards established in 1987
Awards of the London Mathematical Society
Shogo Mukai

, (born Iyo, October 2, 1961) is a Japanese former rugby union coach who coached the Japan national rugby union team from 2001 up to the 2003 Rugby World Cup.

Mukai played as a full back and won 13 caps for the Japan national rugby union team between 1985 and 1988 and played at the 1987 Rugby World Cup.

After retiring from his playing career in 1994, he became coach of the Toshiba Brave Lupus whom he led to three consecutive national titles from 1997 and 1999. His success with Toshiba Brave Lupus led to him to be appointed as coach of the Japan national team in December 2000 after Seiji Hirao resigned.

He led the side up to the 2003 Rugby World Cup, where Japan put up some credible performances against  and  but ultimately finished the tournament winless. He stepped down after the tournament to spend more time with his family. He finished his time as Japan coach with a record of 9 wins in 24 matches.

After leaving his post with Japan, he became coach of the Coca-Cola Red Sparks in 2004. He led them to promotion to the Top League in 2006 where they stayed until they were relegated in 2012. This was Mukai's last season in charge as he handed over the reins to new coach Satoshi Yamaguchi and moved into a directors role at the club.

During his time as a coach, Mukai was renowned for employing an attacking game plan.

See also
 Hiroaki Shukuzawa
 John Kirwan

References

External links
Shogo Mukai on the Coca-Cola West Japan website

1961 births
Living people
Tokai University alumni
People from Iyo, Ehime
Sportspeople from Ehime Prefecture
Japanese rugby union players
Toshiba Brave Lupus Tokyo players
Japanese rugby union coaches
Japan national rugby team coaches
Japan international rugby union players
Rugby union fullbacks
1987 Rugby World Cup players
Lome Fa'atau

Lome Fa'atau (born 23 October 1975 in Wellington, New Zealand) is a rugby union player. The speedy winger is recognisable by his traditional Samoan tattoo (pe'a).
Before his rugby career took off, he attended St. Patrick's College in Wellington, where he was a star basketball player for his college team. It was not until he left college did he begin playing rugby union for the local club Marist St. Pat's, where he made his debut in the third grade division at fullback.

Career 
He made his provincial debut in the 1999 season of the National Provincial Championship in New Zealand, playing for Wellington. The next year he joined Taranaki and became the leading try scorer for the province that season. The following year he returned to his old province in Wellington. In 2002 he played for the Hurricanes in the international Super 12 competition. Two years later he joined the Chiefs before returning to the Hurricanes.

He made his debut for Manu Samoa in 2002. Fa'atau played on the wing in all matches for Samoa in the 2003 World Cup in Australia, except for the match against Georgia, Fa'atau scored one try during the World Cup. Fa'atau describes his best rugby memory as making the Manu Samoa team.

The Hurricanes made it to the 2006 Super 14 final, where they went down to the Crusaders in bizarre weather. Although not finishing as champions, Fa'atau was not only the top try scorer for the Hurricanes, but the lead try scorer of the season amassing a total a grand total of 10 tries through a combination of graceful, elusive yet blisteringly fast running.

Fa'atau joined Scottish side Glasgow after the 2007 Rugby World Cup.

After an indifferent two seasons with Glasgow he joined Nice who play in Federale 1 in France, and plays with former internationals Dan Luger, Ross Beattie, Kevin Yates and Mark McHugh, and England coach Martin Johnson's brother Will Johnson who used to play for Leicester Tigers.

Personal life 
Lome is also a committed Christian and wears the initial "J" and "C" (for Jesus Christ) on his wristbands every match.

His brother Eneliko (Ene) Fa'atau also plays rugby and is the player/coach for the Irish Leinster league division club Dundalk.

References

Lome is currently coaching Percy Park RFC in North Shields, Tyne & Wear. He also plays local league basketball for North Shields Tropic.

External links
Glasgow profile

1975 births
Living people
Rugby union wings
Samoan rugby union coaches
Samoan rugby union players
Glasgow Warriors players
Rugby union players from Wellington City
New Zealand sportspeople of Samoan descent
Samoa international rugby union players
Pacific Islanders rugby union players
Samoan expatriate rugby union players
Expatriate rugby union players in Scotland
Expatriate rugby union players in Italy
Samoan expatriate sportspeople in New Zealand
Expatriate rugby union players in New Zealand
Samoan expatriate sportspeople in Scotland
Samoan expatriate sportspeople in Italy
People educated at St. Patrick's College, Wellington
Samoa international rugby sevens players
Male rugby sevens players
2003 Rugby World Cup players
2007 Rugby World Cup players
Lymecycline

Lymecycline is a tetracycline broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is approximately 5,000 times more soluble than tetracycline base and is unique amongst tetracyclines in that it is absorbed by an active transport process across the intestinal wall, making use of the same  fast and efficient mechanism by which carbohydrates are absorbed.

The greater absorption of lymecycline allows for lower dosages to be used; the standard dose of 408 mg is equivalent to 300 mg tetracycline base and, in its action, to 500 mg tetracycline hydrochloride. Lymecycline, unlike tetracycline hydrochloride, is soluble at all physiological pH values.

History
Lymecycline was introduced by Farmitalia in 1963.

Indications
Lymecycline, like other tetracyclines, is used to treat a range of infections.  Its better absorption profile makes it preferable to tetracycline for moderately severe acne and typically prescribed for 8 weeks at a time, but alternatives should be sought if no improvement occurs by 3 months.

Side effects 
Lymecycline's side effects can include rash, headache, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, dermatitis, inflammation of the liver, hypersensitive reactions, and visual disturbances. When taken for a long period of time, it can cause reflux oesophagitis. Recently, the family of tetracycline antibiotics has been associated with thyroid dysfunction in youth.

See also 
 Timeline of antibiotics

References 

Alpha-Amino acids
Amino acid derivatives
Anti-acne preparations
Tetracycline antibiotics
Princess Cecilia of Sweden (1807–1844)

Cecilia of Sweden (22 June 1807 in Stockholm – 27 January 1844 in Oldenburg) was a composer, a Swedish princess by birth, and Grand Duchess of Oldenburg by marriage. She was the daughter of King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden and Frederica of Baden.

Biography 
After birth, she was raised under the supervision of the royal governess Charlotte Stierneld.  The youngest of four children, Cecilia left Sweden in 1810 with her family after her father was deposed as king of Sweden by the Coup of 1809. She was raised in her mother's home country, the Grand Duchy of Baden (Germany). After her parents were divorced in 1812, she was raised mainly by her grandmother Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt in Bruchsal.

She met Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg in 1830, and after an hour's conversation, the marriage was decided. She went to her brother in Vienna, where her wedding took place in the presence of the Austrian Emperor Francis I. She relocated to the city of Oldenburg in June 1831.

Cecilia had an interest in culture. As Grand Duchess of Oldenburg she composed the melody of a hymn for Oldenburg. The hymn was later added with lyrics by Theodor von Kobbe and named ‘Heil dir, o Oldenburg’. In 1833, Cecila supported the founding of the city's first theatre, which today is the Oldenburgisches Staatstheater. She was, however, never known to be close to the population in Oldenburg, where she lived a life confined to the circles of the court. A bridge, a square and a road are named after her, as well as a school. In honour of the late Cecilia, the locality Cäciliengroden at the Jade Bight near Wilhelmshaven (later incorporated into Sande in Frisia) was named after her.

Cecilia died at the age of 36 from puerperal fever, a few days after giving birth to her third child Elimar. She was buried in the Ducal Mausoleum in the Churchyard of St. Gertrude (St. Gertrudenkirchhof / Gertrudenfriedhof) in the city of Oldenburg. Her sister Amalia Maria Charlotta was also buried there.

Marriage
She married Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1783–1853) on 5 May 1831 in Vienna. Both being members of the House of Holstein-Gottorp and descendants of Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin, they were distant cousins. It was Augustus' third marriage.

They had three sons:

 Alexander Friedrich Gustav (16 June 1834 – 6 June 1835)
 Nikolaus Friedrich August (15 February 1836 – 30 April 1837)
 Anton Günther Friedrich Elimar (23 January 1844 – 17 October 1895)

Ancestry

References 

 This article is partially based on its equivalent on Spanish Wikipedia
 Gisela Niemöller: Die Engelinnen im Schloß. Eine Annäherung an Cäcilie, Amalie und Friederike von Oldenburg. Isensee, Oldenburg 1997,

Further reading
 

|-

House of Holstein-Gottorp
Cecilia 1807
Daughters of kings
Disinherited European royalty
Grand Duchesses of Oldenburg
Deaths in childbirth
1807 births
1844 deaths
Burials at the Ducal Mausoleum, Gertrudenfriedhof (Oldenburg)
Swedish women composers
Swedish composers
19th-century composers
People from Stockholm
19th-century women composers
Royal reburials
Leila Hayes

Leila Hayes   is an Australian actress, actors agent, radio presenter, playwright, producer, singer  and drama teacher, she featured in the hit 1980s soap opera Sons and Daughters as Beryl Palmer (later Hamilton) throughout its entire run.

Biography 
She began her career as a singer. In the 1970s she acted on television in guest roles in Crawford Productions drama series Homicide, Division 4, Matlock Police, Bluey and Cop Shop, and appeared briefly in their acclaimed serial The Sullivans.

Hayes also acted in television miniseries, including Power Without Glory (1976), and in some TV movies. In 1981 she appeared in several episodes of soap opera Prisoner as brothel madam Jeannie Baxter and was in an early episode of A Country Practice. The same episode starred Peter Phelps who played her stepson John in Sons and Daughters only a few months later.

Hayes had also acted on stage, taking the leading role of April Delaney in comedy Dimboola. After this came the role in Sons and Daughters.
Leila ran a drama school for aspiring actors, called the "Leila Hayes drama Studio" in NSW . Hayes had a career in talkback radio for a while.

Filmography

Film

Television

Notes

External links

Drama teachers
Living people
Australian soap opera actresses
Year of birth missing (living people)
Caltech Cosmic Cube

The Caltech Cosmic Cube was a parallel computer, developed by Charles Seitz and Geoffrey C Fox from 1981 onward. It was the first working hypercube built.

It was an early attempt to capitalise on VLSI to speed up scientific calculations at a reasonable cost. Using commodity hardware and an architecture suited to the specific task (QCD), Fox and Seitz demonstrated that this was indeed possible.

In 1984 a group at Intel including Justin Rattner and Cleve Moler developed the Intel iPSC inspired by the Cosmic Cube.
In 1987 several people in the group formed a company called Parasoft to commercialize the message passing interface developed for the Cosmic Cube.

Characteristics
 64 Intel 8086/87 processors
 128kB of memory per processor
 6-dimensional hypercube network, i. e. each processor can directly exchange data with six other processors.

References

 The Torus Routing Chip
 Parallel Computer Archival Documents
 John Apostolakis, Clive Baillie, Robert W. Clayton, Hong Ding, Jon Flower, Geoffrey C. Fox, Thomas D. Gottschalk, Bradford H. Hager, Herbert B. Keller, Adam K. Kolawa, Steve W. Otto, Toshiro Tanimoto, Eric F. van de Velde, J. Barhen, J. R. Einstein, and C. C. Jorgensen. 1989. "Supercomputer applications of the hypercube"—In Supercomputing systems: architectures, design, and performance, Svetlana P. Kartashev and Steven I. Kartashev (Eds.). Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, NY, USA:1989 Pages 480–577.

External links
 The C Programmer's Abbreviated Guide to Multicomputer Programming

Parallel computing
Many More Roads

Many More Roads is the third studio album by Jamaican reggae artist Ky-Mani Marley. It was released on May 29, 2001, through Artists Only! Records. Production was handled by Lincoln Ward, Michael Coburn, Christopher Garvey, Clifton Dillon and Derrick Barnett, with Tyrone Smith serving as executive producer. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album at the 44th Annual Grammy Awards, but lost to his brother Damian Marley's album Halfway Tree.

Track listing

Personnel

Ky-Mani Marley – vocals & songwriter
Philip "El Mono" Henry – guitar & songwriter (tracks: 1, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11)
Donald "Danny Bassie" Dennis – bass & songwriter (tracks: 1, 10, 11)
Paul Crossdale – keyboards & songwriter (tracks: 1, 7, 11)
Rolando "Yami Bolo" McLean – keyboards & songwriter (tracks: 6, 9)
George Miller – drums & songwriter (tracks: 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 12)
Gerald "Jerry" Johnson – saxophone & songwriter (tracks: 1, 3-5, 11)
Donald "Yeashkark" Greaves – horn & songwriter (tracks: 5, 8, 10, 12)
Kevin Batchelor – trumpet & songwriter (tracks: 1-5, 7, 8, 11)
John Wesley "J.D. Smoothe" Lewis – backing vocals
La Venia Irene "Bunny" Brissett – backing vocals
Nadine Sutherland – backing vocals
Marcia Griffiths – backing vocals
Kimberly Miller – backing vocals
Ken Miller – backing vocals
Chris "Riddim Fingaz" Garvey – songwriter (tracks: 2, 5, 8, 10, 12), producer (tracks: 1, 5, 10, 12)
Ricky Myrie – songwriter (tracks: 2, 3, 8, 11)
Derrick Barnett – songwriter (tracks: 2, 5, 8, 10), producer (tracks: 5, 10, 12)
Kent Bryan – songwriter (tracks: 1, 2, 7)
Clifton Dillon – songwriter (tracks: 8, 12), producer (tracks: 5, 10, 12)
Hit Squad Lunatics – songwriter (tracks: 8, 12)
Luther McKenzie – songwriter (track 11)
Lincoln Ward – producer (tracks: 1-4, 6-11)
Michael Coburn – producer (tracks: 1-4, 6-11)
Adam Hornyak – engineering
Andy Kerr – mixing
Cedrica Anthony "Soldgie" Hamilton – mixing
Lynford "Fatta" Marshall – mixing
Gerry McCarthy – sequencer
Dale Ashley – mastering
Mark Tomase – mastering
Tyrone Smith – executive producer
Julio Rojas – design
Kevin Knight – photography

Charts

References

External links

2001 albums
Ky-Mani Marley albums
Judah ibn Kuraish

Judah ibn Kuraish (, , ), was an Algerian-Jewish grammarian and lexicographer. He was born at Tiaret in Algeria and flourished in the 9th century. While his grammatical works advanced little beyond his predecessors, he was the first to study comparative philology in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Arabic. He recognized that the various Semitic languages are derived from one source and that although they are different in their development, they are subject to the same linguistic laws. Judah's grammatical researches were original, and he maintained his views regardless of the Mishnah and the Talmud so he has been erroneously considered a Karaite.

Risalah
His Risalah, a letter in Arabic but written in the Hebrew script, to the community at Fes (ed. Bargès and Goldberg, Paris, 1857), is the earliest known contribution to the critical study of the Semitic languages. The work is divided into three sections, with an introduction. He warns the community not to neglect the study of the Targumim since they are important for a correct knowledge of the Bible, which contains many Aramaisms. In the first section, he compares biblical words to similar Aramaic words. In the second section, he compares biblical words to later Rabbinic Hebrew. He makes the comparison for 17 words even if they do not have a direct comparison. The third section is structured differently from the other two in that he does not deal with individual words. Instead, he deals with the larger relationship between the three Semitic languages. He explores ideas such as the interchange of letters or pronunciation, the presence or loss of certain weaker letters in roots like the Nun, the changes of letters used in tenses, changes in gender in names and number and additional vowels or the lack thereof. An additional section is attached to the third section in which he examines the relationship between Arabic and Hebrew. In particular, he notes the alternations of Aleph with Ayin, Ayin with Ghain, Zayin with Dalet, Tsade with Teth, Shin with Taw, etc.

He is also said to have written, in addition to the Risalah, a dictionary and a book on the Commandments. However, little is known about them. Although he mentions his dictionary in the Risalah, nothing remains of it or his other book.

Sources
Goldberg, preface to the Risalah, Paris, 1857
Gustav Karpeles, Geschichte der Jüdischen Literatur, i. 435 et seq., Berlin, 1886
Winter and Wünsche, Die Jüdische Litteratur, ii.142-144.

References

10th-century rabbis
Medieval Hebraists
Year of death unknown
People from Tiaret
Year of birth unknown
Medieval Algerian Jews
Wall's

Wall's is formerly an ice cream and meat products brand in the UK, now split into two businesses:

Wall's (ice cream), a brand owned by Unilever that makes ice cream
Wall's (meat), a British sausage brand owned by Kerry Foods

See also
Walls (disambiguation)
Wall (disambiguation)
Damask (disambiguation)

Damask may refer to:

 A tapestry-woven fabric, see Damask
 Damask, Iran, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
 A flower commonly known as the Damask rose or simply as "Damask", see Rosa damascena
 A fictional character in the Marvel Comics Universe, see Emma Steed
 A fictional character from Star Wars named Hego Damask, alias Darth Plagueis
Danny Roberts (Australian actor)

Daniel Roberts (born 27 January 1966), also credited as Danny Roberts, is an Australian actor. He is perhaps best known his roles as Ailsa Stewart's younger creepy brother Tony O'Rourke in early January 1997, Dennis Harling from September 2011 until February 2012, and Gavin Cooper from 12 to 24 November 2015 in Home and Away.

Early life
Roberts was born in Perth, Western Australia on 27 January 1966.

Acting career
He started with the Patch Theatre at age 12, and was in the first round at Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts in 1979. He moved to Melbourne in 1982 where he appeared in Cop Shop and The Sullivans. He then played a lead role in the soap opera Waterloo Station (1983), but the series was cancelled after a few months on air. He then became a major cast member in Sons and Daughters, playing Andy Green from 1983 until the series ended in 1987.

Roberts went on to a regular role in soap opera The Power, The Passion which ran for eight months in 1989. After the series was cancelled he moved to Byron Bay, New South Wales, where he founded the Australian Theatre Company in 1991. He was artistic director of the company until 1995, then acted in the series Fire, playing Georgie Parker's character's brother Ted Cartright. Other roles include The Last Bullet, Home and Away, Blue Heelers, Murder Call, Stingers, Young Lions, Big Sky, and Close Contact. His film credits include Blackwater Trail, Walking on Water, Beneath Clouds, Mission: Impossible 2, and Dreamland. He worked on Underbelly: The Golden Mile. He played Nate's father Gavin Cooper on Home and Away in 2015.

Filmography

Film

Television

Personal life 
After Sons and Daughters, Roberts travelled to the United States, where he met his future wife Lindsay Neil. They married in 1989. They had two children. His son David appeared in Home and Away from 2008 until 2013.

External links 
 
 Dreamland

Notes

1966 births
20th-century Australian male actors
21st-century Australian male actors
Australian expatriate male actors in the United States
Australian male film actors
Australian male soap opera actors
Australian male television actors
Australian people of Welsh descent
Living people
Male actors from Perth, Western Australia
Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts alumni
Matanzas Inlet

Matanzas Inlet is a channel in Florida between two barrier islands and the mainland, connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the south end of the Matanzas River. It is  south of St. Augustine, in the southern part of St. Johns County. The inlet is not stabilized by jetties, and thus is subject to shifting.

Historic maps made by Spanish military engineers in the 18th century show that the inlet today has moved many hundreds of yards south of its location during the time of the Spanish Empire. In 1740, a British invasion force from Fort Frederica, Georgia blockaded this inlet, the southernmost access for boat travel between St. Augustine and Havana, Cuba. Shortly thereafter, in 1742, a coquina stone tower  square by  high, now called Fort Matanzas, was built by the Spanish authorities in Florida to safeguard this strategic inlet.

Origin of name

René Goulaine de Laudonnière founded Fort Caroline in what is now Jacksonville, in 1564, as a haven for Huguenot settlers. In response to the French encroachment on what Spain regarded as its territory, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés founded St. Augustine in 1565. Menéndez de Avilés quickly set out to attack Fort Caroline, traveling overland from St. Augustine. At the same time, the French sailed from Fort Caroline, intending to attack St. Augustine from the sea. The Spanish overwhelmed the lightly defended Fort Caroline, sparing only the women and children, although some 25 men were able to escape. The French fleet was driven off course by a storm, and many of the ships wrecked on the coast south of St. Augustine. When the Spanish found the main group of the French shipwreck survivors, Menéndez de Avilés ordered all of the Huguenots executed. The location became known as Matanzas (Spanish for "slaughters").

References

External links

 

Inlets of Florida
Bodies of water of St. Johns County, Florida
Beaches of St. Johns County, Florida
Beaches of Florida
Porsuk, Ulukışla

Porsuk is a village in Ulukışla District, Niğde Province, Turkey. Its population is 291 (2022).

Economy 
Agricultural products of the village are tomatoes, cucumbers, beans, potatoes, onions, peppers, corn, peas, sunflowers, lentils, cabbage, cherry, sour cherry, apple, peach, pear, mulberry, blackberry, grape, walnut, plum, apricot.

Village Society 
Old Porsuk village headmen: Ömer Erdem, Hacı Ali Güldür, Mulla Mehmet Ünal, Rıza Arıkan, İbrahim Zeki Erdem. At the present time, Ramazan Ünsal is the reeve since 2005.

See also
Porsuk Inscription

References

Villages in Ulukışla District
Electoral district of Victoria Park

The Electoral district of Victoria Park is a Legislative Assembly electorate in the state of Western Australia. Victoria Park is named for the inner southeastern Perth suburb of Victoria Park, which falls within its borders.

History
Victoria Park was created at the 1929 redistribution, at which five new metropolitan electorates were created to replace former Goldfields seats in Parliament. The seat is considered a safe Labor Party seat, and has been held by the party for all but eight years since its creation. William Read, who won the 1945 by-election and remained in parliament until the 1953 state election, is the only non-Labor candidate to have held the seat. From 1961 to 1986 Victoria Park was held by Ron Davies, who served as Opposition Leader from 1978 until 1981. Davies left parliament in 1986 after his appointment as Agent-General for Western Australia in London, and at the resulting by-election, held on 7 June 1986, Geoff Gallop, a lecturer at Murdoch University, was elected. In 1996, he followed his predecessor into the role of opposition leader, and just over four years later, became premier after Labor's victory at the 2001 election. He retired from politics and as premier on 16 January 2006 in order to aid his recovery from depression, and that "in the interests of my health and my family, I've decided to rethink my career." Labor's Ben Wyatt won the resulting by-election, with a 5% swing to the opposition Liberal candidate.

Of the five times the seat has changed members, four of them have occurred at by-elections (all except Hugh Andrew's win at the 1953 election), two of which have been caused by the death of the incumbent in office (Howard Raphael and Hugh Andrew). No incumbent member has ever been defeated.

Geography
Victoria Park is bounded by the Swan River to the north, Orrong Road to the northeast, Mills and Burton Streets to the southeast, Manning Road to the south, and Kent Street, Banksia Terrace and Hurlingham Road to the west. It includes the suburbs of Bentley, Burswood, Carlisle, East Victoria Park, Lathlain, St James, Victoria Park and parts of Kensington and Welshpool.

In the 2007 redistribution, the seat lost Cannington, Queens Park, Wilson and parts of Welshpool, while gaining parts of Kensington and all sections of East Victoria Park west of Berwick Street and Hill View Terrace which had been allocated to South Perth in the previous redistribution.

Members for Victoria Park

Election results

References

External links
 

Victoria Park
1930 establishments in Australia
Constituencies established in 1930
Posof

Posof (, formerly ) is a town in Ardahan Province of Turkey, in the far east of the country, 75 km from the city of Ardahan and near the border with Georgia. It is the seat of Posof District. Its population is 2,106 (2021).

The town is populated by Turks.

Geography
Posof is high in the mountains near the source of the River Çoruh, much of the district is pine forest. The town consists of the quarters Merkez and Doğrular.

References

Populated places in Ardahan Province
District municipalities in Turkey
Posof District
Sally Tayler

Sally Tayler (born c. 1961), is an Australian actress known for several ongoing roles in Australian soap operas.

Biography
She played the key role of Dr. Vicki Daniels in The Young Doctors in 1982–83. After that series ended she starred in the short-lived soap opera Waterloo Station (1983). In 1985 she played Samantha Morrell in Sons and Daughters.

In the early 1980s she travelled to the United Kingdom to work, scoring a guest role playing Lisa, an Australian 'hoister', in a 1983 episode of Minder along with former "Young Doctors" and Waterloo Station co-star, Julianne White.

She is the daughter of The Young Doctors actress Lyn James, who played Helen Gordon in the show, and the New Zealand-born producer and director, Eric Tayler.

Filmography

FILM

TELEVISION

External links
 

Living people
Australian television actresses
Place of birth missing (living people)
Year of birth missing (living people)
Australian people of New Zealand descent
Australian people of Welsh descent
Pozantı

Pozantı (, formerly ) is a municipality and district of Adana Province, Turkey. Its area is 899 km2, and its population is 19,852 (2022). The town is in the highlands of Çukurova, and is a major gateway to the Mediterranean coasts. Pozantı stands in the foothills, at the bottom of one of the few passes through the mountains. The mayor is Mustafa Çay (MHP).

History

Pozantı has had a number of names. In antiquity it was Pendonsis or Pendosis, to the Arabs El Bedendum, and finally Bozantı and Pozantı in Turkish.

Standing at the entrance to a pass across the Taurus Mountains, Pendonsis was strategically important, as the gateway between the high plain of Anatolia and the low plain of Cilicia or Çukurova and the Middle East beyond. Pozantı has passed through the hands of Hittites, Persians, Alexander the Great, Rome and Byzantium. Muslim forces moved through the area in the period of the Abbasids, followed by the Turks after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. During the Crusades, control of the pass was returned to the Byzantines, then the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia and the Mamluks, before finally being brought under Ottoman control by Selim I in 1517.

Pozantı is windy and bleak, and for most of its history was a fort and a road-house, but more people began to live in the area permanently when a railway was built in 1917. However, passing trade on the road is still a major driver of the local economy.

Pozantı was briefly occupied by French forces at the end of World War I.

Composition
There are 21 neighbourhoods in Pozantı District:

 Akçatekir
 Alpu
 Aşçıbekirli
 Belemedik
 Çamlıbel
 Cumhuriyet
 Dağdibi
 Eskikonacık
 Fındıklı
 Gökbez
 Hamidiye
 İstiklal
 Kamışlı
 Karakışlakçı
 Kurtuluş
 Ömerli
 Yağlıtaş
 Yazıcık
 Yenikonacık
 Yukarıbelemedik
 Zafer

Transportation
Pozantı Gar is the railway station of Pozantı, served by three main line services, connecting Pozantı to Adana, Niğde, Kayseri, Ankara and Karaman.

As the gateway to Çukurova, Pozantı is a stopping point for several coach companies that operate routes from Central Anatolia to Çukurova and further east.

Landmarks
The only historical building in the city center is the mosque and fountain of Ottoman general Cemal Paşa, built in 1919 and since repaired and extended. At the entrance to the pass are the old and new castles of Anhşa.
 
The Casemates of İbrahim Pasha, the remains of a 19th-century fort, are located on the hill named Tekir, next to the modern highway D.750. The ruins of the Byzantine town of Fenese lay near the village of Aşçıbekirli. More ruins have been found near the village of Kamışlı in the high meadows (yayla) of Ören and Asar.

See also
Padyandus
Belemedik

References

 
Populated places in Adana Province
Yaylas in Turkey
Districts of Adana Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
Pütürge

Pütürge or Pötürge () is a municipality and district of Malatya Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,086 km2, and its population is 12,492 (2022). The mayor is Mikail Sülük (AKP).

Composition
There are 68 neighbourhoods in Pütürge District:

 Ağalar
 Aktarla
 Aliçeri
 Alihan
 Arınlı
 Arıtoprak
 Arslankent
 Bakımlı
 Balpınarı
 Başmezra
 Bayırköy
 Belenköy
 Bölükkaya
 Bölünmez
 Büyüköz
 Çamlıdere
 Çayköy
 Çengelli
 Çığırlı
 Çukuroymağı
 Deredüzü
 Erdemler
 Ersele
 Esencik
 Esenlik
 Gertan
 Gözlüce
 Gündeğer
 Gündüz
 Hatip
 Karakaya
 Karşıyaka
 Kavaklıdere
 Kayadere
 Koçköy
 Köklükaya
 Körme
 Korucak
 Köylü
 Kozluk
 Meşedibi
 Nohutlu
 Örencik
 Ormaniçi
 Örmeli
 Örnekköy
 Pazarcık
 Poskıran
 Sahilköy
 Şiro Taraksu
 Söğütlü
 Şükan
 Taşbaşı
 Taşmış
 Taştepe
 Tatlıcak
 Tekederesi
 Teluşağı
 Tepehan
 Üçyaka
 Ulutaş
 Uzunkoru
 Uzuntaş
 Yamaç
 Yandere
 Yazıca
 Yediyol
 Yeşildere

Demography 
The district is populated by Kurds (both Alevi and Sunni).

References

Populated places in Malatya Province
Districts of Malatya Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
Kurdish settlements in Turkey
Reşadiye

Reşadiye is a town of Tokat Province, Turkey, located within the Cappadocia land within the Kızılırmak arc in the central part of the Black Sea region. It is the seat of Reşadiye District. Its population is 9,795 (2022). It is on the E80 highway, on the edge of the Kelkit Stream. Reşadiye is surrounded by Ordu in the north, Almus in the south, Niksar and Başçiftlik in the west and Sivas in the southeast. Reşadiye lies on the banks of the Kelkit River.

Terror attacks 
The town was the scene of two major insurgent attacks during the Kurdish-Turkish conflict, the first one being the Sazak assault in 1997, a joint operation between the PKK, DHKP/C and the TKP/ML, killing 4 soldiers and the second being the Reşadiye shooting in 2009 in which the PKK killed 7 and injured 3 soldiers.

Notable people
Hüseyin Özer, Turkish-British executive chef and restaurateur

References

Populated places in Reşadiye District
District municipalities in Turkey
Gresham Palace

The Gresham Palace (Gresham-palota) is a building in Budapest, Hungary; it is an example of Art Nouveau architecture. Completed in 1906 as an office and apartment building, it is today the Four Seasons Hotel Budapest Gresham Palace, a luxury hotel managed by Four Seasons Hotels. It is located along the River Danube, adjacent to Széchenyi Square and the eastern terminus of the Széchenyi Chain Bridge.

History
The site was once occupied by Nákó House, a neo-classical palace built in 1827. In 1880, the London-based Gresham Life Assurance Company bought the property, at a time when it was illegal for insurance companies in Great Britain to invest money in stocks, but rental income was an acceptable and legal investment.  The company later decided to build its foreign headquarters on the site, and decided that they needed a grander setting for them.  They commissioned local architects Zsigmond Quittner and Jozsef Vago to design the new structure, and in 1904, they began construction of the Gresham Palace, which was completed in 1906 and opened in 1907. It was named after the 16th-century English financier Sir Thomas Gresham, the founder of the Royal Exchange in London.

Originally, the palace served as an office building as well as a residence for senior staff of the Gresham company. During the occupation after World War II, the Red Army used the building as a barracks. Eventually, it became decrepit and was used as an apartment building during the People's Republic of Hungary. In 1990, following the end of the communist regime, the national government presented the palace to the city of Budapest.

Oberoi Hotels entered into an agreement to manage a hotel in the building in 1991, but ensuing legal battles with residents of the building caused Oberoi to drop out in 1995. In 1998, Gresco Investments Ltd acquired the building and received approval from the Budapest Heritage Board to reconstruct it as a luxury hotel while retaining its original Art Nouveau architecture. Gresco raised $85 million for renovations and in 1999 Four Seasons agreed to oversee the reconstruction and manage the new property.

In 2001, the building was bought by the Irish investment company Quinlan Private. They extensively rebuilt the structure as a luxury hotel, restoring such original details as a large staircase, stained glass, mosaics, ironwork, and winter gardens. The hotel reopened in June 2004. In November 2011, the hotel was bought by the State General Reserve Fund of Oman, though Four Seasons continues to manage it. It currently has 179 guest rooms, including 17 suites.

References

External links

 
 Gresham Palace at funiq.hu

Art Nouveau apartment buildings
Art Nouveau architecture in Budapest
Art Nouveau commercial buildings
Art Nouveau hotels
Buildings and structures in Budapest
Four Seasons hotels and resorts
Hotel buildings completed in 1906
Hotels in Budapest
1906 establishments in Austria-Hungary