alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Novo Planalto

Novo Planalto is a municipality in north Goiás state, Brazil.

Novo Planalto is in the São Miguel do Araguaia Microregion, 47 kilometers east of São Miguel on highway GO-244.  It is on the boundary dividing the state of Goiás with Tocantins.  The same highway connects Novo Planalto with Porangatu, 50 kilometers to the east. The distance to the state capital, Goiânia, is 478 km.  Highway connections from Goiânia and made by GO-080 / Nerópolis / São Francisco de Goiás / BR-153 / Jaraguá / GO-080 / Goianésia / Barro Alto / BR-080 / GO-342 / Uruaçu / Campinorte / GO-241  / Santa Tereza de Goiás / BR-414 / BR-153 / Porangatu / GO-244 /.

Municipal boundaries are with:
north:  Tocantins
south:  Bonópolis
east:  São Miguel do Araguaia
west:  Porangatu

In January 2005 the Mayor was Odair Justino de Souza.  There were nine city-council members and 3,063 eligible voters in 2007. De Souza won the 2004 elections with 961 votes against his rival who had 910. He represented a coalition of the PL / PPS / PT / PFL parties.

In 2007 the population density was 3.21 inhabitants/km2.  In 2007 there were 2,520 inhabitants in the urban area and 466 in the rural area.  The population has decreased about 500 persons since the first census of 1991.

The economy is based on agriculture, cattle raising, timber extraction and processing, services, and public employment. In 2007 there were no industrial units and 25 commercial units. There were no financial institutions. In 2007 there were 141 automobiles and 194 motorcycles.

In 2006 there were 95,000 head of cattle.  The main agricultural products were rice, bananas, sugarcane, manioc, soybeans (1,200 hectares), and corn (1,000 hectares).

Farms: 412
Total agricultural Area:  85,870 hectares
Permanent Planted Area: 121 hectares
Temporary Planted Area: 885 hectares
Natural Pasture: 66,230 hectares
Woodland and Forest: 18,337 hectares
Workers related to the farm owner: 1,021
Workers not related to the farm owner: 231  (IBGE)
Tractors:  86
Number of farms with tractors: 50

In 2007 there were no hospitals and one walk-in health clinic. In 2000 the infant mortality rate was 27.36, below the national average of 33.0. In 2006 the school system had three schools, with 27 classrooms, 52 teachers, and 1,181 students. In 2000 the adult literacy rate was 82.5%, below the national average of 86.4%.

Novo Planalto ranks 0.715 on the 2000 United Nations Human Development Index and is 185 out of 242 municipalities in the state and 2,719 out of 5,507 municipalities in the country. On the Seplan Economic Development Index (2001) the ranking was 85 out of 246 municipalities (2001). See Seplan, while on the Seplan Social Development Index (2000) the ranking was 132 out of 246 municipalities (2000)  See Seplan

See also
 List of municipalities in Goiás

References

Frigoletto 

Municipalities in Goiás
Victory Garden

A Victory garden is a private garden planted in the British Empire and United States during World War I and World War II

Victory Garden may refer to:

Gardens
 Victory Garden, Macau, a park
 Victory Gardens, New Jersey, United States
 Victory Gardens Theater, a Chicago theater
 Victory Gardens, Renfrewshire, a location in the UK

Other
 Victory Garden (novel), a work of electronic literature by Stuart Moulthrop
 The Victory Garden (comics), a comic–book story starring Donald Duck
 The Victory Garden (TV series), an American show about gardening
 Victory Gardens, a 1991 album by John & Mary
Smelt

Smelt may refer to:

 Smelting, chemical process
 The common name of various fish:
 Smelt (fish), a family of small fish, Osmeridae
 Australian smelt in the family Retropinnidae and species Retropinna semoni
 Big-scale sand smelt Atherina boyeri
 Deep-sea smelts in the family Bathylagidae
 Great Lakes smelts (North American) in the family Osmeridae and genera Allosmerus (also called whitebait smelt), Hypomesus, Mallotus, Osmerus, Spirinchus and Thaleichthys
 Herring smelt of the family Argentinidae
 Mediterranean sand smelt, Atherina hepsetus
 New Zealand smelt in the family Retropinnidae and species Retropinna retropinna
 some species in  Silverside family Atherinidae
 Smelt-whitings in the family Sillaginidae
 Whitebait smelts (North American) in the family Osmeridae and genera: Allosmerus, Hypomesus and Mallotus

See also 
 
 
 Melt (disambiguation)
 Smell (disambiguation)
Hurmala

In Islamic history, Hurmala ibn Kahil al-Asadi was an archer at the Umayyad side at the Battle of Karbala. He was the killer of Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn, the great-grandchild of Muhammad, on 10 October, 61 AH (680 CE).

When Imam Al-Husayn had lost all hope against the enemy at the Battle of Karbala, he came out riding on a horse and asked for water for his six months old child Ali al-Asghar who was dying of thirst. Hurmala sent a three-headed arrow flying into the little child's throat.

He was later captured and killed by the forces of Mukhtar al-Thaqafi.

See also
 Shimr
 Battle of Karbala

References

Murderers of children
7th-century Arab people
Battle of Karbala
Dabney

Dabney may refer to:

Places in the United States
Dabney, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
Dabney, Indiana, an unincorporated community
Dabney, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
Dabney, North Carolina, an unincorporated community
Dabney, Texas, a former mining community
Dabney, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
Dabneys, Virginia, an unincorporated community
Dabney State Recreation Area, Oregon

Other uses
 Dabney House, an undergraduate student residence at the California Institute of Technology
 Dabney Oil Syndicate
 Humperdink Duck, also known as Dabney Duck, is a Disney character, paternal grandfather of Donald Duck

People with the given name
 Dabney Carr (Virginia assemblyman) (1743–1773), member of the Virginia House of Burgesses and brother-in-law of Thomas Jefferson
 Dabney Cosby (c. 1793–1862), American architect
 Dabney Coleman (born 1932), American actor
 Dabney dos Santos (born 1996), Dutch footballer
 Dabney L. Friedrich (born 1967), American attorney, serving as United States district court judge
 Dabney H. Maury (1822–1900), U.S. Army officer and American Civil War Confederate major general 
 Dabney Montgomery (1923–2016), African-American World War II soldier, member of the Tuskegee Airmen, and bodyguard to Martin Luther King Jr.

People with the surname
 Augusta Dabney (1918–2008), American actress
 Austin Dabney (c. 1765–1830), freed slave and militiaman in the American Revolutionary War
 Charles W. Dabney (1794–1871), US consul in the Azores 1826–1871, industrialist
 Charles William Dabney (1855–1945), President of the University of Tennessee
 Ford Dabney (1883–1958), American ragtime pianist, composer, and band leader
 George Dabney (1808–1868), American educator and anti-slavery activist
 John Dabney (1752–1819), postmaster, publisher and bookseller in Salem, Massachusetts
 John A. Dabney (1903–1991), American general
 John Bass Dabney (1766–1826), industrialist and US consul in the Azores 1806-1826
 Robert Lewis Dabney (1820–1898), American minister and theologian

 Sharon Dabney (born 1959), American retired sprinter
 Stephanie Dabney (1958–2022), American ballerina
 Ted Dabney (1937–2018), co-founder of Atari Computers
 Virginius Dabney (1901–1995), American teacher, journalist, writer, and editor
 Wendell Phillips Dabney (1865–1952), American musician, civil rights activist, author, newspaper editor and publisher
 William Dabney (disambiguation)
Aerodium Sigulda

Aerodium Sigulda is a company based in Latvia, which owns and runs the first vertical wind tunnel in Eastern Europe. The wind tunnel is located near Sigulda, the most visited tourist area in Latvia. It is affiliated with Aerodium Technologies, a designer and producer of vertical wind tunnels. While being open to the public, it also serves as a testing base for new technologies and a training place for instructors.

History
In 2003 the Latvian entrepreneur Ivars Beitāns decided to elaborate on the wind tunnel concept and by summer 2005 the first wind tunnel was opened in Sigulda. It was an open wall-less tunnel installed outdoors reaching a wind speed of 200 km/h with a diameter of 3.7 meters.

In the "Sigulda county's man of the year 2005" competition, Beitāns was awarded in the category "For contribution to development of Sigulda county" and Aerodium won an award in the nomination "For the investment in county's community life". More importantly, having a wind tunnel allowed Ivars Beitāns and his friends to train for the Torino 2006 Olympic games, where Aerodium surprised the world with a flying snowboarder performance in an open tunnel at the closing ceremony. For this purpose, Sigulda's wind tunnel had to be sent over to Italy in February 2006.

On May 3, 2017, a new generation open wind tunnel replaced the already outdated first model. It features air velocity of 215 km/h and a 2.8 meters flying zone. Major improvements were made towards ensuring safety by expanding the safety net and adding very safe, custom-built safety cushions. Aerodium also managed to significantly lower the noise emissions, which allows this technology to be operated in urban areas.

References

External links
 

Companies of Latvia
Tourist attractions in Latvia
Sigulda
Wind tunnels
Joseph M. Devine

Joseph McMurray Devine (March 15, 1861August 31, 1938) was an American politician who was the Governor of North Dakota from 1898 to 1899. He served as governor for less than one year as he finished the term after Governor Frank A. Briggs died in office.

Biography
Joseph M. Devine was born in Wheeling (in modern-day West Virginia; located in Virginia at the time of his birth). He was educated in the public schools. He received a B.A. degree from the West Virginia University in 1881.  He married Ida Frances Holloway in 1891 and they had one daughter.  He was again married, in 1900, to Mary Bernadine Hascom; and had a son, Douglas, and two daughters, Helen and Bernadine.  He moved to LaMoure County, Dakota Territory in 1884 and was superintendent of schools for ten years. In 1892 he lost an election for state superintendent of public education to Laura J. Eisenhuth, the first woman elected to state office in the United States.

Career
He first entered politics as Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota in 1897. When Governor Frank A. Briggs died on August 9, 1898, Devine, assumed the duties of governorship for the remainder of the term. He won reelection as Lieutenant Governor from 1899 through 1901 He continued to be active in educational issues, serving as the North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction from 1901-1902. In 1914, he became executive head of the State Training School in Mandan. The last position he held was as State Immigration Commissioner from 1923 to 1933.

Death
Devine died of heart failure on August 31, 1938, and is interred in Mandan Union Cemetery in Mandan, North Dakota.

References

External links
 
Biography for Joseph M. Devine from the State Historical Society of North Dakota website.
National Governors Association

Devine Joseph M.
Devine Joseph M.
Devine Joseph M.
Devine Joseph M.
North Dakota Superintendents of Public Instruction
American Presbyterians
North Dakota Republicans
Republican Party governors of North Dakota
Politicians from Wheeling, West Virginia
People from LaMoure County, North Dakota
19th-century American politicians
20th-century American politicians
People born in the Confederate States
West Virginia University alumni
Francillon-sur-Roubion

Francillon-sur-Roubion (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme
Vic Heyliger

Victor Heyliger (September 26, 1912 – October 4, 2006) was an American ice hockey player and coach. He played 33 games in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks between 1937 and 1944, and then worked as the head coach in several places, including the University of Michigan ice hockey team from 1944 to 1957.

Career
Born in Concord, Massachusetts, he attended the Lawrence Academy in Groton, Massachusetts and as an All-American at Michigan set a school record of 116 goals. He played for the Chicago Black Hawks in 1938 and 1944, bookending his tenure as coach at the University of Illinois from 1939–43, posting a record of 59–29–4.

Returning to Michigan as coach of the Wolverines, he led the team to six NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Championships in his thirteen years from 1944 to 1957: 1948 (the first NCAA title), 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956. His teams reached the Frozen Four in each of the first ten seasons it was held.

In 1954, he received the Spencer Penrose Award from the American Hockey Coaches Association as the University Division Coach of the Year. Heyliger had an overall Michigan record of 228–61–13. After coaching the U.S. national team in 1966, he coached at the United States Air Force Academy from 1966–74, where he was 85–77–3.

He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in its second class of inductees in 1974. In 1988, he was awarded the John MacInnes Award by the AHCA, an honor which recognizes those individuals who have displayed an interest in amateur hockey and youth programs, as well as fostering high graduation rates among their players.

He died at his home in Colorado Springs, Colorado, aged 94.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

Head coaching record

See also
 University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor

References

External links
 

1912 births
2006 deaths
Air Force Falcons men's ice hockey coaches
American men's ice hockey centers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey coaches from Massachusetts
Ice hockey players from Massachusetts
Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey coaches
Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey players
Sportspeople from Concord, Massachusetts
Ice hockey people from Middlesex County, Massachusetts
St. Paul Saints (AHA) players
United States Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Enclosed rhyme

Enclosed rhyme (or enclosing rhyme) is the rhyme scheme ABBA (that is, where the first and fourth lines, and the second and third lines rhyme).  Enclosed-rhyme quatrains are used in introverted quatrains, as in the first two stanzas of Petrarchan sonnets.

Example

''(From John Milton: "Sonnet VII")

"Exposure", by Wilfred Owen, also has a good example of enclosed rhyme. Each of the eight stanzas have the ABBA half rhyming sequence:

References

See also
Rhyme scheme

Rhyme
Rhyme
Porterville

Porterville may refer to:

 Porterville, California
 Porterville, Kansas
 Porterville, Mississippi
 Porterville, Texas
 Porterville, Utah
 Porterville, Western Cape in South Africa
 "Porterville", a song by Creedence Clearwater Revival from their debut album Creedence Clearwater Revival
Uirapuru, Goiás

Uirapuru is a municipality in northwestern Goiás state, Brazil.

Location
Uirapuru is in the São Miguel do Araguaia Microregion, west of the important BR-153 highway.  It is connected by a paved road to Crixás, 35 kilometers to the south.  The distance to the state capital, Goiânia, is 367 km.  Highway connections are made by GO-080 / Nerópolis / São Francisco de Goiás / BR-153 / Jaraguá / Rianápolis / Rialma / GO-336 / Itapaci / GO-154 / Pilar de Goiás / Santa Terezinha de Goiás / GO-347 / Crixás / GO-156.

Municipal boundaries are with:
north:  Mundo Novo
south:  Crixás
east:  Nova Crixás
west:  Santa Terezinha de Goiás

In January 2005 the Mayor was Inácio da Luz Araújo.  The city council had 09 members and there were 2,528 eligible voters (December/2007).  The population density was 2.62 inhab/km2 (2007).  The urban population was 1,524  while the rural population was 1,497.  There has been  a gain of about 100 people since 1996

The economy is based on subsistence agriculture, cattle raising, services, public administration, and small manufacturing industries.  In 2007 there were 9 industrial units and 29 commercial units.  There were only 119 automobiles.  The cattle herd had 85,000 head (2006).  The main crops were rice (600 hectares), sugarcane, beans, manioc, corn (400 hectares), and hearts of palm.

Farms: 330
Total agricultural area:  61,610 hectares
Permanent planted area: 88 hectares
Perennial planted area: 796 hectares
Natural pasture: 43,358 hectares
Woodland and forest: 14,930 hectares
Workers related to the farm owner: 730
Workers not related to the farm owner: 177  (IBGE)
Tractors:  112
Number of farms with tractors: 66

In the educational sector there were 6 schools with 1,138 students (2006). The adult literacy rate was 79.6% (2000) (national average was 86.4%).  There were no hospitals in 2007. The infant mortality rate: 45.34 (2000) (national average was 33.0).  This was an increase from 1998 when the rate was 28.28.

The score on the Municipal Human Development Index was 0.662.  This ranked Uirapuru 230 out of 242 municipalities in the state in 2000, and 
3,571 out of 5,507 municipalities in the country in 2000.  The ranking on the Seplan Economic Development Index (2001) was 164 out of 246 municipalities (2001). See Seplan while on the Seplan Social Development Index (2000) the ranking was 229 out of 246 municipalities (2000)  See Seplan

See also
List of municipalities in Goiás

References

Frigoletto

Municipalities in Goiás
Makarije Sokolović

Makarije Sokolović ( ; died 1574) was the Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch from 1557 to 1571. He was the first head of the restored Serbian Patriarchate of Peć, after its lapse in 1463 that resulted from the Ottoman conquest of Serbia. He is variously reported to have been the brother, nephew, or first cousin of the Ottoman Grand Vizier Mehmed-paša Sokolović, who used his influence in the Ottoman Empire to reestablish the Serbian Patriarchate with its seat in Monastery of Peć. Patriarch Makarije is celebrated as a saint in the Serbian Orthodox Church.

Biography
He was born in the 16th century, his family hailing from the Serb clan of Piva in Old Herzegovina. He was a close kinsman of Mehmed-paša Sokolović, the Ottoman Grand Vizier.

Prior to the re-establishment of the Patriarchate, the Serbs were under the jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Ohrid. Metropolitan of Smederevo Pavle was one of many that did not recognize the current status of Serb Orthodox in the Ottoman Empire and sought to make the Serbian Church independent once again. Makarije became the first Patriarch of the renewed Serbian Patriarchate of Peć in 1557. The Ottoman Sultan gave Makarije the same rights as the Patriarch of Constantinople.

The jurisdiction of the Patriarchate was the land of the medieval Serbian state, with Bačka, Banat, Baranja, Srem, Slavonia, Bosanska Krajina, Bosna, Lika, Krbava and Dalmatia, and had more than 40 eparchies, with the newly founded Eparchy of Trebinje, Eparchy of Požega, etc.

Among renewed monasteries were Banja Monastery in Priboj, Gračanica, Studenica, the Patriarchal Monastery of Peć, and Budisavci in Kosovo and Metohia. This renewal started a renaissance of the Serb culture in arts and literature.

Because of illness, he was succeeded in 1571, by his fraternal nephew Antonije Sokolović. He died in 1574.

Legacy
He is included in The 100 most prominent Serbs.

References

Sources

External links
 Official site of the Serbian Orthodox Church: Serbian Archbishops and Patriarchs

16th-century Serbian people
Serbian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church
16th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops
Makarije I
16th century in Serbia
Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
People from Višegrad
Year of birth unknown
1574 deaths
Ottoman period in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Ottoman Serbia
16th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
Regard the End

Regard the End is the sixth full album by alt-country band Willard Grant Conspiracy.

The song "Soft Hand" is used in the 2003 film Stuck on You.

Track listing
All music written by Robert Fisher.

 "River in the Pines" – 4:45
 "The Trials of Harrison Hayes" – 3:16
 "Beyond the Shore" – 3:13
 "The Ghost of the Girl in the Well" – 4:50
 "Twistification" – 5:23
 "Another Man Is Gone" – 3:22
 "Soft Hand" – 5:43
 "Rosalee" – 3:31
 "Fare Thee Well" – 4:09
 "Day Is Passed and Gone" – 1:46
 "The Suffering Song" – 7:51

Personnel
Eighteen musicians collaborated on the record including:

Robert Fisher
Simon Alpin
Chris Eckman (The Walkabouts)
Kristin Hersh
Blake Hazard
Jess Klein
Pete Sutton
Nathan Logus
David Michael Curry
Dennis Cronin
Paul Austin (The Transmissionary Six)

References

2003 albums
Willard Grant Conspiracy albums
Glitterhouse Records albums
Loose Music albums
Albums recorded in Slovenia
Beth Morris

Bethan "Beth" Morris (19 July 1943 – 1 March 2018) was a Welsh actress.

Born in Gorseinon and a lifetime native of Swansea, she was probably best known for her performance as Julia Drusilla in the 1976 BBC adaptation of I, Claudius. Her career spanned from 1969 to 2004 and other notable TV credits include: Softly, Softly, Dixon of Dock Green, David Copperfield, Blake's 7, Minder, The District Nurse and Time Trumpet.

Among her stage roles, she appeared in Bertolt Brecht's Edward II at the Round House Theatre in London.

Personal life
Bethan Morris was born in 1943 to Charles Emlyn Morris (1915–83) and Gwendoline Lillias (John) Morris (1915–2011). She married actor Stephen Moore in the Borough of Lewisham, London in 1974. After they divorced in 1986, she was a partner of actor Bill Nighy. She lived in Y Garn, Penllergaer, and was found dead in her home on St David's Day at the age of 74.

Selected filmography
 Crucible of Terror (1971)
 That'll Be the Day (1973)
 Tales That Witness Madness (1973)
 Son of Dracula (1974)

Selected television roles

References

External links
 

1943 births
2018 deaths
Actresses from Swansea
Welsh film actresses
Welsh stage actresses
Welsh television actresses
20th-century Welsh actresses
21st-century Welsh actresses
People from Gorseinon
20th-century British businesspeople
List of French naval battles

The following is an incomplete list of famous French naval battles from the Middle Ages to modern France.

French
Naval battles involving France
Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation

The Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited, also known as KPTCL, is the sole electricity transmission and distribution company in state of Karnataka. Its origin was in Karnataka Electricity Board. Until 2002, the Karnataka Electricity Board (KEB) handled electricity transmission and distribution across the state. It was then broken up, with Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Ltd (KPTCL) established to manage the transmission business. This electricity transmission and distribution entity was corporatised to provide efficient and reliable electric power supply to the people of Karnataka state. KPTCL scope of work includes the handling of large projects in the field of energy.

Zones and circles

KPTCL buys power from power generating companies like Karnataka Power Corporation Limited (KPCL) and other IPPs (Independent Power Producers) like GMR, Jindal, Lanco(UPCL) etc., and sell them to their respective ESCOMS.

Governance
Company is governed under the purview of Ministry of Energy. Department is headed by a cabinet grade minister.
Currently Siddaramaiah is the minister under the chief ministership of him.

Criticism
The Bangalore Electricity Supply Company (Bescom) came under intense criticism with its telephonic helpline number 1912, due to rampant power cuts, after which Bescom added mobile numbers to its existing call answering facilities for different regions in the city.

References

External links

Electricity Regulator
PCKL

Electric power transmission system operators in India
State agencies of Karnataka
State electricity agencies of India
Energy in Karnataka
1999 establishments in Karnataka
Indian companies established in 1999
National Paralympic Committee

A National Paralympic Committee (NPC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Paralympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), NPCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Paralympic Games.

Overview
The Paralympic Games are a major international multi-sport event where athletes with physical disabilities compete; this includes athletes with mobility disabilities, amputations, blindness, and cerebral palsy. There are Winter and Summer Paralympic Games, which are held immediately following their respective Olympic Games, in the same host city.

As of September 2023, there are 183 NPCs who are full members of the IPC. Only NPCs in good standing may enter athletes in the Paralympic Games. Within countries, some NPCs serve as the national governing body for one or more sports, while others only act as the IPC member with responsibility for Paralympic Games.

List of NPCs by continent
There are five regional organizations:

Africa

Americas

Asia

Europe

Oceania

See also
 National Olympic Committee

References

External links
International Paralympic Committee
Santa Rosa Sound

Santa Rosa Sound is a sound connecting Pensacola Bay and Choctawhatchee Bay in Florida. The northern shore consists of the Fairpoint Peninsula and portions of the mainland in Santa Rosa County and Okaloosa County. It is bounded to the south by Santa Rosa Island (also known as Okaloosa Island in the easternmost region of the sound), separating it from the Gulf of Mexico.

The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway between Pensacola Beach and Fort Walton Beach is routed through the sound.

Communities located along Santa Rosa Sound
 Gulf Breeze, Florida
 Pensacola Beach, Florida
 Navarre, Florida
 Navarre Beach, Florida
 Mary Esther, Florida
 Fort Walton Beach, Florida

Bridges crossing Santa Rosa Sound

Three bridges carry pedestrian and automobile traffic to the barrier islands on the south side of the sound. The first two bridges have the lowest clearance of any span over the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. For this reason, many sailboats with masts taller than 50 feet must "go outside" and bypass the protected sound using the unprotected waters of the Gulf of Mexico.

The bridges crossing Santa Rosa Sound, including the names of communities on both sides of the bridge (mainland side, followed by island side) and center span clearances above mean sea level, are: 
 Brooks Bridge: Fort Walton Beach to Okaloosa Island (50 feet clearance)
 Navarre Beach Causeway: Navarre to Navarre Beach (55 feet clearance)
 Bob Sikes Bridge (commonly the "Pensacola Beach Bridge"): Gulf Breeze to Pensacola Beach (65 feet clearance)

See also
 Pensacola Bay
 Choctawhatchee Bay
 Sound (geography)

External links
 SantaRosaSound.com Santa Rosa Sound information and map

.

Sounds of Florida
Bodies of water of Santa Rosa County, Florida
Bodies of water of Okaloosa County, Florida
Navarre, Florida
King of the Britons

The title King of the Britons (, ) was used (often retrospectively) to refer to a ruler, especially one who might be regarded as the most powerful, among the Celtic Britons, both before and after the period of Roman Britain up until the Norman invasion of Wales and the Norman conquest of England. Britons were the Brittonic-speaking (ancestral language of Welsh) peoples of what is now Wales, England and southern Scotland. The Britons are the ethnic ancestors of the Welsh in addition to the Cornish and Bretons.

During the Norman and Plantagenet periods, only Wales (or parts thereof) remained under Brittonic rule in Britain and the term "Britons" (Brythoniaid, Britaniaid, Brutaniaid) was used in Britain to mean the Welsh people (Cymry in modern Welsh). This, and the diminishing power of the Welsh rulers relative to the Kings of England, is reflected in the gradual evolution of the titles by which these rulers were known from "King of the Britons" in the 11th century to "Prince of Wales" in the 13th.

List of the Kings of the Britons, Kings in Wales, Princes of Wales

Other uses

See also
Bretwalda
List of legendary kings of Britain
Pendragon

References

 
Celtic Britons
Britons, King of the
Britons, King of the
Britons, King of the
Tendu, Indre

Tendu () is a commune in the Indre department in central France.

Geography
The commune is traversed by the river Bouzanne.

Population

See also
Communes of the Indre department

References

Communes of Indre
Gerry Kearby

Gerald "Gerry" Kearby (June 22, 1947 – August 6, 2012) was an entrepreneur who rose to prominence during the "dot-com" boom of the late 1990s.  He worked predominantly with music and audio-related electronics and software companies.  

He was co-founder, CEO and president of Liquid Audio, Inc. In that position, he testified before the US Congress regarding digital music distribution.  At Liquid Audio he also drove development of digital audio watermarking technology since acquired and used by Microsoft. At its peak, Liquid Audio had a market capitalization close to $1 billion.

Prior to Liquid Audio, Kearby was co-founder and chief executive officer of Integrated Media Systems, a manufacturer of computer-based professional audio equipment from June 1995 to December 1995. From January 1989 until June 1995, Mr. Kearby served as vice president of sales and marketing at Studer Editech Corporation, a professional audio recording division of the Studer company. Kearby created some of the earliest versions of digital audio workstation product families working with many colleagues.
Gerry served in the United States Marine Corps as percussionist for their premier ceremonial unit, "The Commandant's Own" in Washington, D.C., between 1967 and 1968.

Kearby died on August 6, 2012, in Pescadero, California.

References

1947 births
2012 deaths
American businesspeople
Dot-com bubble
People from Pescadero, California
Asterisks (festival)

"Asterisks" is an international children's festival in the Republic of North Macedonia. It takes place in October every year in the town of Prilep. It is organized by Estrada Multimedia Center.

The festival strives to produce children's hits and to make the participant children new little stars.

The main intention of the 
festival is to create strong friendship bonds between the children from different ethnic and religious backgrounds and to practice the principles of collective living, interpersonal tolerance and understanding, as well as overcoming the cultural differences between the children from all over the world.

The festival is intended to be a big show for children from all over the world where they have the opportunity to show their capabilities, sing their children's songs and have fun. The festival days are a real holiday for the children because everything on this festival is prearranged especially for them.

External links
"Asterisks" official website
Denis Dimoski official website

Children's music festivals
Children's festivals in North Macedonia
Prilep
Chemical classification

Chemical classification systems attempt to classify elements or compounds according to certain chemical functional or structural properties. Whereas the structural properties are largely intrinsic, functional properties and the derived classifications depend to a certain degree on the type of chemical interaction partners on which the function is exerted. Sometimes other criteria like purely physical ones (e.g. molecular weight) or - on the other hand - functional properties above the chemical level are also used for building chemical taxonomies.

Some systems mix the various levels, resulting in hierarchies where the domains are slightly confused, for example having structural and functional aspects end up on the same level. Whereas chemical function is closely dependent on chemical structure, the situation becomes more involved when e.g. pharmacological function is integrated, because the QSAR can usually not be directly computed from structural qualities.

Physico-chemical classification 
 by molecular weight
 by electrical charge: uncharged, positively, negatively, partially charged
 formal charge, oxidation state
 solubility
 pH value

Functional classification

Chemical function 
 by functional group

Pharmacological/biological function 

Mostly appropriate only for large biological molecules (as at least one interacting partner), in particular enzymes, depends on chemical functions of their constituent amino acids.

 ligand vs. receptor, coenzyme
 EC number
 TC number
 pharmacophore vs. non-drug

Mixed systems 
 Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System
 Gene Ontology

See also
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
Chemical Entities of Biological Interest

External links

 
classification
American Theater Hall of Fame

The American Theater Hall of Fame in New York City, New York, was founded in 1972. Earl Blackwell was the first head of the organization's Executive Committee. In an announcement in 1972, he said that the new Theater Hall of Fame would be located in the Uris Theatre (then under construction, now the Gershwin). James M. Nederlander and Gerard Oestreicher, who leased the theater, donated the space for the Hall of Fame; Arnold Weissberger was another founder. Blackwell noted that the names of the first honorees would "be embossed in bronze-gold lettering on the theater's entrance walls flanking its grand staircase and escalator."  The first group of inductees was announced in October 1972.

Eligible inductees come from disciplines including actors, playwrights, songwriters, designers, directors, and producers who have had a career in American theater for at least twenty-five years and at least five major production credits on Broadway. Selections are made each year by voting members of the Theater Hall of Fame and the American Theatre Critics Association (ATCA). Induction takes place at a ceremony at the Gershwin Theatre in New York City, where the plaques containing the names of the inductees are hung.

Since 1998, full accounts of the annual induction ceremonies, with quotes from both inductees and their presenters, have appeared in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. An index to these articles is on the ATCA website. An annual Theater Hall of Fame Fellowship Luncheon has been held annually since 2004 to salute a member "who continues to work on Broadway and also presents grants to emerging theatre artists."

Inductees

Original members

George Abbott
Judith Anderson
Fred Astaire
Pearl Bailey
Tallulah Bankhead
Ethel Barrymore
John Barrymore
Lionel Barrymore
Norman Bel Geddes
Irving Berlin
Leonard Bernstein
Edwin Booth
Katharine Cornell
Noël Coward
Lynn Fontanne
Eva Le Gallienne
George Gershwin
Ira Gershwin
Lillian Gish
Oscar Hammerstein II
Moss Hart
Helen Hayes
Gertrude Lawrence
Frank Loesser
Alfred Lunt
Ethel Merman
George Jean Nathan
Eugene O'Neill
Richard Rodgers
Laurette Taylor
Tennessee Williams

Founders Award
An annual Theater Hall of Fame Founders Award, established in 1993 in honor of the 3 founders, recognizes an individual's outstanding contribution to the theatre.

Recipients:

1993 James Nederlander
1994 Kitty Carlisle Hart
1995 Harvey Sabinson
1996 Henry Hewes
1997 Otis L. Guernsey Jr.
1998 Edward Colton
1999 (No award)
2000 Gerard Oestreicher
2000 Arnold Weissberger
2001 Tom Dillon
2002 (No award)
2003 Price Berkley
2004 (No award)
2005 Donald Seawell
2007 Roy A. Somlyo
2008 Shirley Herz

References

External links
Official web site
January 2008 inductees
October 2008 inductees
January 2011 inductees
October 2012 inductees
January 2014 inductees
May 2015 inductees
November 2015 inductees
September 2016 inductees

Broadway theatre
Theatre
Entertainment halls of fame
Awards established in 1972
1972 establishments in New York City
American theater awards
Non-profit organizations based in New York City
Bridget McDonough

Bridget McDonough is the co-founder of Light Opera Works.

References 

American musical theatre directors
American theatre managers and producers
Northwestern University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Sarpsborg FK

Sarpsborg Fotballklubb is a Norwegian football club from Sarpsborg, Viken. It was founded on 8 May 1903. Sarpsborg is one of the most successful teams in the Norwegian Football Cup, with six titles and twelve finals in total. In 2007, the club merged into the club that is now called Sarpsborg 08, and today Sarpsborg FK is an amateur club playing in the 4. divisjon, the fifth tier of Norwegian league system.

History
Sarpsborg played their first cup final as early as 1906, which they lost against Odd. In 1917, in Sarpsborg's third final, the club won its first title after Brann was beaten 4-1. Sarpsborg also won the cup in 1929, 1939, 1948, 1949 and 1951. Harry Yven participated in four of these six championships, the first time as a 17-year-old in 1929 and the last as a 37-year-old in 1949.

Sarpsborg's latest period of greatness was the years around 1970. That year, they participated in the European Cup. With the exception of 1957 to 1962 and 1973, Sarpsborg played at the top tier from the inaugural season in 1937–38 till the club was relegated in 1974. Former Scottish international forward Jim McCalliog played for Sarpsborg FK in 1979. Sarpsborg last played in the Norwegian First Division in 1997.

Other famous former players include Kristian Henriksen, Asbjørn Halvorsen, Asbjørn Hansen, Kolbjørn Nilsen, Harry Kure and Egil Olsen.

21st century
The club played in the 2. divisjon (third tier) as late as in 2007. After that season, the first team was merged with local rivals Sparta Sarpsborg to form a new team Sarpsborg Sparta FK. Sarpsborg Sparta FK took the place of Sparta Sarpsborg in the league system, namely in the 1. divisjon. Sarpsborg FK did not cease to exist, but fielded a new first team for the 2008 season, which took over the place of its own second team had occupied in the league system, in the Fourth Division. Because of the historic rivalry between SFK and Sparta, Sarpsborg Sparta changed its name to Sarpsborg 08 ahead of the 2009 season.

Achievements 
Norwegian top flight:
Third place (1): 1964
Norwegian Cup:
Winners (6): 1917, 1929, 1939, 1948, 1949, 1951
Runners-up (6): 1906, 1907, 1925, 1934, 1935, 1964

European record

References

 
Football clubs in Norway
Eliteserien clubs
Sport in Sarpsborg
1903 establishments in Norway
Association football clubs established in 1903
Roy Cole

Roy Cole (1932 - 2012) was a type designer. His introduction to type began at the age of fourteen with an apprenticeship in the composing room of a printers in Idle, Bradford. This was followed by several years working as a journeyman compositor in the UK and in Switzerland. In 1960 he attended the typography course at the Allgemeine Gewerbeschule Basel, in Switzerland, under Emil Ruder’s tutelage. In 1961 he married Maria Zenz from Austria, who he had met in Basel. There followed several years working as a salaried typographer, both at home and overseas, and he also served as an assessor for the Society of Typographic Designers’ student assessments in the late 1970s–early 1980s. In 1981 he became a freelance book designer for, amongst others, Philip Wilson Publishers, the Ashmolean Museum and the Bodleian Library. Then, in 1990, he was invited as foreign guest juror for Stiftung Buchkunst's Best German book design competition. In 2003 he formed Roy Cole typography, a type foundry based in Wells, England, dedicated to exploring and developing type families in the sans serif style.

Type families designed by Roy Cole
Lina 2003 (six styles)
Zeta 2006 (six styles)
Colophon 2009 (six styles)
Coleface 2012 (six styles)

References
Schmid, typography today, Idea special issue, 1980, p. 93
Schmid, the road to Basel, typographic reflections, 1997, pp. 24–25, 34–37
Typographische Monatsblätter, no.3, 1998, pp. 6–9
Typographische Monatsblätter, no.3, 2007, pp. 28–29
Roy Cole, typographer, photographer, typeface designer, Idea, 2013, pp. 177–184

External links
 List of fonts - Monotype
 Biography - Linotype
 Samples of Roy Cole fonts 

Independent type foundries
1932 births
Book designers
2012 deaths
Jackson Advocate

Jackson Advocate is an African-American weekly newspaper in Jackson, Mississippi.

History 
The newspaper was founded in 1938 by Percy Greene. Greene, a veteran of World War I and a Civil Rights leader in the 1940s and 1950s, was determined to make a contribution to the struggle of African-American people in the South during a time when they were severely oppressed by legal segregation and Jim Crow laws. In 1940 Greene and 30 other publishers formed a consortium of African-American newspapers to bring relevant information to black readers in the USA. That association led to the Negro Newspaper Publishers Association, which promoted coverage of injustices against and accomplishments by African Americans. 

In 1978, Charles Tisdale became the owner and publisher of the Jackson Advocate, positions which he held until his death aged 80 in 2007.

Awards 
The paper has received numerous awards and citations in its 68 years of service in reporting news and events in the African-American community, including the Mississippi Legislative Black Caucus Award for Excellence, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference Journalism Award, and the National Black Chamber of Commerce Newspaper of the Year. In 1988 Newsday magazine referred to the Advocate as a "national treasure".

References

External links
 

African-American newspapers
Newspapers published in Mississippi
Mass media in Jackson, Mississippi

Newspapers established in 1938
1938 establishments in Mississippi
Trogonoptera brookiana

Trogonoptera brookiana, Rajah Brooke's birdwing, is a birdwing butterfly from the rainforests of the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Natuna, Sumatra, and various small islands west of Sumatra (Banyak, Simeulue, Batu and Mentawai). The butterfly was named by the naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace in 1855, after James Brooke, the Rajah of Sarawak. The larval host plants are Aristolochia acuminata and A. foveolata. Adults sip flower nectar from plants such as Bauhinia. Rajah Brooke's birdwing is a protected species, listed under Appendix II of CITES, meaning that international export is restricted to those who have been granted a permit. It is the national butterfly of Malaysia.

Description
Both sexes resemble the more restricted relative, the Palawan birdwing, but males of Rajah Brooke's birdwing have more green to the hindwings. The wingspan of Rajah Brooke's birdwing is . The wings of males are mainly black. Each forewing has seven tooth-shaped electric-green markings, while there is a relatively large electric-green patch on the hindwings. The head is bright red and the body is black with red markings. The wings of females are browner with prominent white flashes at the tips of the forewings and at the base of the hindwings.

Taxonomy
Genus: Trogonoptera Rippon, 1890
Species: Trogonoptera brookiana Wallace, 1855
Subspecies: Trogonoptera brookiana brookiana (Wallace, 1855)
Form: Trogonoptera brookiana brookiana f. brookiana Wallace, 1855
Form: Trogonoptera brookiana brookiana f. julijae S.Hu, 2007
Subspecies: Trogonoptera brookiana toshikii Kobayashi, 1991
Subspecies: Trogonoptera brookiana akikoa Morita, 1994
Species: Trogonoptera trojana Honrath, 1886

Illustrations

References

Further reading

 
 
 

Papilionidae
Butterflies of Indochina
Butterflies of Borneo
Butterflies of Indonesia
Butterflies of Malaysia
Butterflies described in 1855
Lucian Sprague

Lucian C. Sprague (1882–1960) was an American railroad executive. Sprague was born in Serena, Illinois, on September 29, 1882, and during his early years held a variety of railroad jobs, including stints at the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy, Great Northern, and Baltimore and Ohio.  In 1922, he was hired by the Uintah Railway, a remarkable and remote narrow gauge short line in the mountains along the Colorado-Utah border.  Sprague remained at the Uintah for most of the decade, becoming the line's general manager.

In 1935, Sprague was appointed co-receiver of the bankrupt Minneapolis and St. Louis Railway (M&StL), a mid-sized railroad that extended south and west from Minneapolis.  The M&StL had struggled financially for years, and by the 1930s was threatened with liquidation; Sprague, however, managed to turn the company around, and the railroad's twenty-year receivership ended in 1943.  Sprague was named president of the M&StL at the end of receivership, and he held that position until being ousted in a dramatic 1954 shareholders battle orchestrated by Benjamin W. Heineman.

Sprague died of a heart attack in Minneapolis on August 3, 1960.

References
Bender, Henry E. Uintah Railway: The Gilsonite Route. Revised edition.  Forest Park, Illinois: Heimburger House Publishing Co., 1995. .
Hofsommer, Don L.  The Tootin' Louie:  A History of the Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway.  Minneapolis:  University of Minnesota Press, 2005.  .
 

1882 births
1960 deaths
20th-century American railroad executives
Marsac

Marsac is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:

 Marsac, Charente
 Marsac, Creuse
 Marsac, Hautes-Pyrénées
 Marsac, Tarn-et-Garonne
 Marsac-en-Livradois
 Marsac-sur-Don
 Marsac-sur-l'Isle
Svetlana Pospelova

Svetlana Mikhailovna Pospelova (; born December 24, 1979, in Saint Petersburg) is a Russian sprinter who primarily competes over 400 metres.

She was banned from competing in 2000 after she failed an out-of-competition test at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She received a two-year ban from the sport for the positive test for stanozolol.

International competitions

Personal bests
100 metres - 11.32 (2005)
200 metres - 22.39 (2005)
400 metres - 49.80 (2005)

See also
List of doping cases in athletics
List of European Athletics Indoor Championships medalists (women)
List of European Athletics Championships medalists (women)
List of people from Saint Petersburg

References

1979 births
Living people
Athletes from Saint Petersburg
Russian female sprinters
Olympic female sprinters
Olympic athletes for Russia
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
World Athletics Championships athletes for Russia
World Athletics Championships medalists
World Athletics Championships winners
World Athletics Indoor Championships medalists
European Athletics Championships winners
European Athletics Championships medalists
European Athletics Indoor Championships winners
Russian Athletics Championships winners
Doping cases in athletics
Russian sportspeople in doping cases
20th-century Russian women
21st-century Russian women
Sultan Abdul Samad Mausoleum

Sultan Abdul Samad Mausoleum () is a royal mausoleum located in Bukit Jugra in Jugra, Selangor, Malaysia. Since 1886, it has served as the final resting place for several members of the Selangor royal family.

Graves/Tombs

Sultans

 Sultan Haji Sir Abdul Samad Shah ibni Almarhum Raja Panglima Besar Raja Haji Abdullan (died 1898)

Tengku Ampuan/Tengku Pemaisuri graves (Graves of Royal Consorts)

 Tunku Hajjah Maharum binti Almarhum Tunku Haji Zhiauddin al-Muarram Shah III (died 1908) - Tengku Ampuan of Selangor 1898 - Tengku Ampuan Paduka Sri Negara 1903
 Raja Hajjah Atfah binti Almarhum Sultan Haji Muhammad Shah - (died 1913)
 Hajjah Che Fatimah binti Haji Abdul Ghani - (died 1912)

Royal family members 

 Raja Mussyar - Raja Muda of Selangor (Crown Prince) of Selangor (died 07 July 1884)
 Raja Tipah - (died 1860) 
 Raja Munah - (died 1861) 
 Raja Abu Nusah (died 1877)
 Raja Arfah  (died 26 September 1896) Raja Yaakub - Tengku Alang (died 1902)
 Raja Muteh - (died 1927) 
 Raja Nong Shah - (died 1927) 
 Raja Mahmud - (died 19855) 
 Raja Daud - (died 1900)
 Raja Abdul Kahar - Penghulu of 
sub-district of Hulu Langat (died 1927)
 Raja Alfah  - (died 1927) 
 Cik Puan Hasnah [Aminah] binti Pilong Makam Bandar - wife of Sultan Alaeddin Sulaiman of Selangor and mother of Sultan Hisammuddin of Selangor - (died 1900)
Tengku Badar Shah bin Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah - Raja Bendahara of Selangor (died 30 October 1945)''

References

Kuala Langat District
Mausoleums in Selangor
Cemeteries established in the 1880s
1886 establishments in British Malaya
John Helm

John Helm may refer to:

John L. Helm (1802–1867), former Governor of Kentucky
John Helm (commentator) (born 1942), English sports commentator

See also
Jack Helms, American football player
Jack Helm, American Old West sheriff and Texas State Policeman