alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
St John's Church, Ranmoor

St John's Church, Ranmoor is a large parish church in Ranmoor, a suburb of the City of Sheffield, England. It is a Church of England church in the Diocese of Sheffield, and it is the second church to be built on this site after the original church was destroyed by fire in 1887. 
It has a  tower and spire, the second tallest church spire in Sheffield after the Cathedral Church of St Marie which is just 5 ft taller.

History
The original church built on this site was designed by E. M. Gibbs, and was opened on 24 April 1879. The building was almost entirely destroyed by fire on 2 January 1887; all that survived was the  tower and spire. 
A new church, designed by Flockton & Gibbs (the same Edward Mitchel Gibbs), was built that incorporated the old tower and spire. The church reopened on 9 September 1888; it is a Grade II* listed building.

Memorials
The War Memorial in the churchyard consists of a 16 ft Runic Cross made from unpolished Cornish granite, with carved panels on front and back designed by Mr. A.F. Watson, Sheffield.

Organ 
The organ was installed in 1888 by Sheffield builder Brindley and Foster. It is a large three-manual instrument, generally considered to be one of the finest pipe organs in the area.
In 2020, the organ underwent an extensive overhaul to repair damage caused by a partial collapse of the ceiling in October 2017.
The full specification of the pipe organ can be found at the National Pipe Organ Register.

Notable people
Monty Python actor Michael Palin listed St John's as one of his 'top seven' favourite Churches in a speech to the National Churches Trust on account of it being the Church he was baptised in and regularly attended as a child. He describes fond memories of his Father being both a chorister and bellringer there.

References

External links

St John's Church website
St John's Music website

Grade II* listed buildings in Sheffield
Grade II* listed churches in South Yorkshire
Churches in Sheffield
Church of England church buildings in South Yorkshire
Churches completed in 1879
Churches completed in 1888
19th-century Church of England church buildings
De Brouckère metro station

De Brouckère is a rapid transit station located beneath the Place de Brouckère/De Brouckèreplein in central Brussels, Belgium. It consists of both a metro station (serving lines 1 and 5) and a premetro (underground tram) station (serving lines 3 and 4 on the North–South Axis between Brussels-North railway station and Albert premetro station).

The station opened on 17 December 1969, as a premetro station on the tram line between De Brouckère and Schuman, and it also became a heavy metro station in 1976, serving former lines 1A and 1B. Following the reorganisation of the Brussels Metro on 4 April 2009, it is served by lines 1 and 5, which cross Brussels from east to west.

History
De Brouckère station was inaugurated on 17 December 1969 as a premetro station (i.e. a station served by underground tramways), as part of the first underground public transport route in Belgium, which initially stretched from De Brouckère to Schuman. On 20 September 1976, the premetro line was converted into a heavy metro line, which was later split into two distinct lines on 6 October 1982: former lines 1A and 1B, both serving De Brouckère.

Since 4 October 1976, De Brouckère has also been served by the North–South Axis, which is part of the premetro system. Lines 3 and 4 provide most service on that axis. On 4 April 2009, metro operation was restructured so that lines 1 and 5 now serve the station.

Area
The station is named after the Place de Brouckère/De Brouckèreplein, the city square above ground, itself named after the former mayor of the City of Brussels, Charles de Brouckère. The station lies near the famous Hotel Metropole, the UGC De Brouckère cinema, the Royal Theatre of La Monnaie and one end of the Rue Neuve/Nieuwstraat, Belgium's second busiest shopping street. The whole complex is also connected to the underground shopping galleries between the / and the Boulevard Anspach/Anspachlaan.

Station
The premetro station, located under De Brouckère Square, is connected to the metro station by a moving walkway. The metro station is located under the / and was renovated in 2005.

The metro station serving lines 1 and 5 is known to have one of the widest gaps between the metro trains and the platform, as this station is curved to follow the alignment between the neighbouring Central Station and Sainte-Catherine/Sint-Katelijne metro station. For safety reasons, the curved platform edges are equipped with flashing lights to warn passengers of the gap.

In 2004, a mural titled The City Moves in the Palm of My Hand was installed along the station's moving walkway. The mural was created by artist Jan Vanriet and is printed on finished edge panels from PolyVision. The mural is designed to reflect the city's vibrancy and historical background.

References

Notes

External links

Railway stations in Belgium opened in the 1960s
Railway stations opened in 1969
1969 establishments in Belgium
Brussels metro stations
City of Brussels
Speed skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's 500 metres

The women's 500 m speed skating competition for the 2006 Winter Olympics was held in Turin, Italy. The competition consisted of two separate 500 metre races, with the competitors ranked by their cumulative time from the two races.

Records
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

500 meters (1 race)

500 meters x 2 (2 races)

No new world or Olympic records were set during this competition.

Results 

The race was held on 14 February 2006. 34-year-old Russian Svetlana Zhurova, who left speed skating in 2003 to become a mother and completed in her fourth Olympics after returning to the sport in 2004, became the oldest woman to win a speed skating gold medal by clocking times of 38.23 and 38.34. In the last pair of the second round, she beat Chinese Wang Manli, runner-up in the first round with 38.31, by 0.13 seconds to secure the gold medal. Skaters from Asia occupied seven of the top nine places.

References

External links
 Women's 500m - Final - Simple Results, from NBCOlympics.com, retrieved 13 February 2006.

Women's speed skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Today (group)

Today is an American R&B vocal group formed in 1988. The group comprised Frederick Lee "Bubba" Drakeford, Larry "Chief" Singletary, Wesley "Wes" Adams, and Larry "Love" McCain, childhood friends from Englewood, New Jersey.

History
The group started in 1984 as The Gents and comprised Drakeford, McCain, William McNeir, Ronald Scruggs, and Bernard Belle. During an anti-drug benefit, the group received a meeting with the producer Teddy Riley who renamed the group Today and melded them into the current lineup. Riley helped them receive a deal with MCA Records.

As the head of MCA records urban department, Jheryl Busby, moved into Motown, he brought several acts with him, including Today, The Boys and The Good Girls. While touring the country, the groups were successful. Motown promoted Today as the new Four Tops, and The Boys and The Good Girls were promoted as the new Jackson 5 and new Supremes respectively.

Today released their self-titled debut album in 1988. The single "Him Or Me" reached #3 on the R&B charts and was followed by "Girl I Got My Eyes On You" which reached #1. It was also their only song to chart in Britain, and peaked at #94 on the UK Singles Chart in early 1989. Yet the album's later singles did not do as well as their early showings, and they began to resent the way they were being produced and promoted.

Riley did not help the group with their second album, The New Formula. Released in 1990, the album manage to chart three singles: "Why You Get Funky on Me", which was also featured in the movie House Party reached #2 on the R&B charts. "I Got The Feeling" peaked at #12 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and "I Wanna Come Back Home" peaked at #46 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

After the group broke up, Drakeford started a solo career as Big Bub while Singletary, Adams, and McCain wrote songs and tried unsuccessfully to get a deal as a trio. Drakeford released three albums as a solo artist: 1992's Comin at Cha (EastWest), 1997's Timeless (Kedar/Universal), and 2000's Never Too Late (Flavor Unit). His single "Need Your Love", credited to Big Bub feat. Queen Latifah & Heavy D, peaked at #70 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1997.

In 2010, it was announced that all four members reunited and were changing to the Gospel music genre and would work on a new album and a new single "Orchestrate" was released.

Discography

Studio albums

Singles

References

External links

Today (band) on R&B Haven

African-American musical groups
American rhythm and blues musical groups
American boy bands
Motown artists
New jack swing music groups
Vocal quartets
Nuclear power in Bulgaria

Bulgaria's first commercial nuclear reactor began operation in 1974.  The Kozloduy NPP operates two pressurized water reactors with a total output of 1906 MW. This makes Bulgaria the 21st-largest user of nuclear power in the world. Construction of the Belene Nuclear Power Plant was officially terminated in March 2012, and a thermal powerplant was supposed to be built on the site. Efforts in May 2018 to restart the Belene project were unsuccessful. , Bulgaria plans to construct new reactors at the existing Kozloduy site.

Radioactive waste 
Bulgaria has a state agency in charge of radioactive waste disposal. Under a 2002 agreement, Bulgaria pays Russia $620 thousand/ton to reprocess spent fuel. The country also spent  to construct a new storage facility and had plans to build another facility by 2015 but it didn't happen as predicted.

Reactors

See also 

 Energy in Bulgaria
 Politics of Bulgaria

References

External links 
 Uranium Information Center: Nuclear energy in Bulgaria
 Bulgarian Subject Files - Ecology: Nuclear Power Plant at Blinken Open Society Archives, Budapest
 World Nuclear Association Report on Bulgaria's Nuclear Energy History and Present
Serua Navosa (Open Constituency, Fiji)

Serua Navosa Open is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 25 open constituencies that were elected by universal suffrage (the remaining 46 seats, called communal constituencies, were allocated by ethnicity).  Established by the 1997 Constitution, it came into being in 1999 and was used for the parliamentary elections of 1999, 2001, and 2006. It was located in central and southern areas of the main island of Viti Levu

The 2013 Constitution promulgated by the Military-backed interim government abolished all constituencies and established a form of proportional representation, with the entire country voting as a single electorate.

Election results 
In the following tables, the primary vote refers to first-preference votes cast.  The final vote refers to the final tally after votes for low-polling candidates have been progressively redistributed to other candidates according to pre-arranged electoral agreements (see electoral fusion), which may be customized by the voters (see instant run-off voting).

1999

2001

2006

External links 
 Psephos - Adam Carr's electoral archive
 Fiji Facts
Manilow Sings Sinatra

Manilow Sings Sinatra is an album by singer-songwriter Barry Manilow, released in 1998. It is a compilation of Manilow singing songs originally made notable by Frank Sinatra, who had recently died. The album also featured two new compositions, intended as tributes to Sinatra.

Track listing 
"One Man in a Spotlight" (Barry Manilow, Bruce Sussman) (arr. by Manilow) - 0:57
"I've Got the World on a String" (Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler) (originally arr. by Nelson Riddle; arr. by Manilow) - 2:13
"The Second Time Around" (Sammy Cahn, Jimmy Van Heusen) (originally arr. by Riddle; arr. by Manilow) - 3:34
"Come Dance with Me" / "Come Fly with Me" (Cahn, Van Heusen/Cahn, Van Heusen) (originally arr. by Billy May; arr. by Manilow) - 2:59
"All the Way" (Cahn, Van Heusen) (originally arr. by Riddle; arr. by Manilow) - 3:43
"You Make Me Feel So Young" (Josef Myrow, Mack Gordon) (originally arr. by Riddle; arr. by Manilow) - 2:59
"Strangers in the Night" (Bert Kaempfert, Charles Singleton, Eddie Snyder) (originally arr. by Ernie Freeman; arr. by Manilow) - 3:08
"In the Wee Small Hours of the Morning" (Bob Hilliard, David Mann) (originally arr. by Riddle; arr. by Manilow) - 3:34
"Summer Wind" (Heinz Meyer, Hans Bradtke, Johnny Mercer) (originally arr. by Riddle; arr. by Manilow) - 2:46
"Saturday Night (Is the Loneliest Night of the Week)" (Cahn, Jule Styne) (originally arr. by ; arr. by Manilow) - 2:12
"Angel Eyes" (Matt Dennis, Earl Brent) (originally arr. by ; arr. by Manilow) - 4:09
"My Kind of Town" (Cahn, Van Heusen) (originally arr. by ; arr. by Manilow) - 3:00
"Put Your Dreams Away (For Another Day)" (Ruth Lowe, Paul Mann, Stephan Weiss) (originally arr. by ; arr. by Manilow) - 1:41
"Here's to the Man" (Manilow, Sussman) (arr. by Manilow) - 2:01

References

Barry Manilow albums
1998 albums
Frank Sinatra tribute albums
Arista Records albums
Traditional pop albums
Albums recorded at Capitol Studios
Abbondanzieri

Abbondanzieri is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Marisa Abbondanzieri (born 1956), Italian politician
Roberto Abbondanzieri (born 1972), Argentine footballer

Italian-language surnames
Speak (Godsmack song)

"Speak" is a single by the rock band Godsmack from their fourth album IV. It reached number one on the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart and number ten on the Modern Rock chart.

Song origin 
Tony Rombola wrote the music for "Speak". He recalled: "While on tour with Metallica, Robbie, Shannon and I were jamming in the dressing room. Sully Erna popped his head in the room 'cause he really liked the riff we were playin' and he pretty much wrote the melody and finished the song right then and there."
"The chorus opened up in a way that I would never have thought to write", said Erna.

Music video 
The music video for the song (directed by Wayne Isham) shows people performing stunts on cars, motorcycles, etc. with clips of the band playing. The video also features Danny Koker from Count's Kustoms, who would later go on to star in Counting Cars. 

Sully Erna told MTV.com that he wanted to keep things simple when it came to the video: "No bank-breaking special-effects wizardry — not even a single explosion. We didn't want the clip to correlate in any way with the song's lyrics. We just wanted it to emphasize power, because we feel it's a powerful song".

The end result, according to Erna, is "basically the white, rock and roll version of the 'bling' video, but instead of using Escalades and pimped-out Mercedes Benzes, we brought in some awesome muscle cars and a bunch of my buddies from New England that do these amazing stunts on motorcycles, and it just became about fast cars, hot rods, burnouts, wheelies and rock and roll."

"We hung out for the day, nothing was choreographed. It was really cool. We just got to light up the tires all day long. And as a band, the first half of the day, we got to hang around and watch these people go off on these killer machines and do the most insane stunts we've ever seen live", Erna said.

Track listing

Speak [Maxi Single]

Speak [Hit Pack]

Chart positions 

"Speak" had a six-week run at number one on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

Personnel 
 Sully Erna – vocals, rhythm guitar, production
 Tony Rombola – lead guitar
 Robbie Merrill – bass
 Shannon Larkin – drums
 Andy Johns – production

References

External links 

2006 singles
Godsmack songs
Songs written by Tony Rombola
Songs written by Sully Erna
Music videos directed by Wayne Isham
Balachander

Balachander (or Balachandar) may refer to:

Balachandra, a name of the Hindu god Ganesha
Waxing moon in Sanskrit
K. Balachander (1930–2014), Indian film director, screenwriter and producer
S. Balachander (1927–1990), Indian veena player
Sivaramakrishnan Balachandar, an Indian-American physicist

See also 

 Balachandran, an Indian name
Parc metro station (Brussels)

Parc (French) or Park (Dutch) is a Brussels Metro station located beneath Brussels Park in central Brussels, Belgium. It has one entrance, at the intersection of the Rue Royale/Koningsstraat and the Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat, two of the main roads of the City of Brussels.

The station opened on 17 December 1969, as a premetro (underground tram) station on the tram line between De Brouckère and Schuman, and became a heavy metro station on 20 September 1976, serving former lines 1A and 1B. Following the reorganisation of the Brussels Metro on 4 April 2009, it is served by lines 1 and 5, which cross Brussels from east to west.

Several places of interest other than the park itself lie near this station: the Royal Palace, the Belgian House of Parliament (Palace of the Nation), the office of the Prime Minister of Belgium, the Royal Park Theatre, and the United States' embassy.

History
When the station was first built, there was a plan to eventually construct a connecting line along the route of the Rue Royale/Koningsstraat. To provide for this line, a much larger underground space was excavated than necessary for a simple station. The Rue Royale line was quickly cancelled, and the underground chambers intended for it now house the Brussels metro's traffic control centre.

The tunnel between Parc/Park and Arts-Loi/Kunst-Wet stations was the first section of the Brussels metro system to be built using a tunnelling shield. This was done as a test; most parts of the Brussels metro having been built using open construction methods.

References

External links

Railway stations in Belgium opened in the 1960s
Railway stations opened in 1969
1969 establishments in Belgium
Brussels metro stations
City of Brussels
Bismuthine

Bismuthine (IUPAC name: bismuthane) is the chemical compound with the formula BiH3. As the heaviest analogue of ammonia (a pnictogen hydride), BiH3 is unstable, decomposing to bismuth metal well below 0 °C.  This compound adopts the expected  pyramidal structure with H–Bi–H angles of around 90°.

The term bismuthine may also refer to a member of the family of organobismuth(III) species having the general formula , where R is an organic substituent. For example, Bi(CH3)3 is trimethylbismuthine.

Preparation and properties
BiH3 is prepared by the redistribution of methylbismuthine (BiH2Me):
3 BiH2Me →  2 BiH3  +  BiMe3
The required BiH2Me, which is also thermally unstable, is generated by reduction of methylbismuth dichloride, BiCl2Me with LiAlH4.

As suggested by the behavior of SbH3, BiH3 is unstable and decomposes to its constituent elements according to the following equation:
2 BiH3   →  3 H2  +  2 Bi (ΔH(gas) = −278 kJ/mol)

The methodology used for detection of arsenic ("Marsh test") can also be used to detect BiH3.  This test relies on the thermal decomposition of these trihydrides to the metallic mirrors of reduced As, Sb, and Bi.  These deposits can be further distinguished by their distinctive solubility characteristics: arsenic dissolves in NaOCl, antimony dissolves in ammonium polysulfide, and bismuth resists both reagents.

Uses and safety considerations
The low stability of BiH3 precludes significant health effects, it decomposes rapidly well below room temperature.

References

Bismuth compounds
Metal hydrides
A Christmas Gift of Love

A Christmas Gift of Love is the second Christmas-themed album by singer-songwriter Barry Manilow released in 2002. The album went Gold in the United States. It was done with Columbia Records instead of his usual label of Concord Records. However, as part of the agreement with Concord, the logo of both labels appear on this release.

Track listing

Certifications

References

2002 Christmas albums
Christmas albums by American artists
Pop Christmas albums
Barry Manilow albums
Columbia Records Christmas albums
Albums recorded at Capitol Studios
Andrew Carnie

Andrew Carnie (born April 19, 1969) is a Canadian professor of linguistics at the University of Arizona.  He is the author or coauthor of nine books and has papers published on formal syntactic theory and on linguistic aspects of Scottish Gaelic and Irish Gaelic. He was born in Calgary, Alberta. He is also a teacher of Balkan and international folk dance. In 2009, he was named as one of the Linguist List's Linguist of the Day. From 2010-2012, he has worked as the faculty director of the University of Arizona's Graduate Interdisciplinary Programs. In August 2012, he was appointed interim Dean of the graduate college. From 2013-2022, he worked as the Vice Provost for Graduate Education and Dean of the Graduate College. In that role he founded the University's Graduate Center, established the university's Graduate faculty, significantly increased student diversity, and worked to establish better working conditions and wages for students.

Linguistics

The bulk of Carnie's research has been in the fields of syntax, morphology, and phonology. He works primarily on the Celtic Languages, particularly Irish and Scottish Gaelic

Education

 B.A. (Hons) in Linguistics and Celtic Studies: The University of St. Michael's College at the University of Toronto, 1991
 Ph.D. in Linguistics and Philosophy: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995

Books
 Proceedings of the 18th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, Cascadilla Press, 1999 (with Sonya Bird, Jason Haugen, and Peter Norquest)
 The Syntax of Verb Initial Languages, Oxford University Press, 2000 (with Eithne Guilfoyle)
 Papers in Honor of Ken Hale (MITELF1), MITWPL, 2000 (with Eloise Jelinek and MaryAnn Willie)
 Syntax: A Generative Introduction, Blackwell Publishers, 2002
 Formal Approaches to Function: In honor of Eloise Jelinek, John Benjamins Publishers, 2003, (with Heidi Harley and MaryAnn Willie)
 Verb First: On the Syntax of Verb Initial Languages, John Benjamins Publishers, 2005, (with Heidi Harley and Sheila Dooley)
 Syntax: A Generative Introduction: Second Edition. Wiley-Blackwell, 2006
 Constituent Structure, Oxford University Press, 2008
 Irish Nouns, Oxford University Press, 2008
 Constituent Structure, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, 2010
 Modern Syntax: A Course Book, Cambridge University Press, 2011.
 Formal Approaches to Celtic Linguistics. Cambridge Scholars Press, 2011
 Syntax: A Generative Introduction: Third Edition. Wiley-Blackwell, 2013
 The Routledge Handbook of Syntax (editor), Routledge, 2014
 Syntax: A Generative Introduction: Fourth Edition. Wiley-Blackwell, 2021

References

External links
 Personal homepage

1969 births
Linguists from Canada
Celtic studies scholars
Living people
MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences alumni
People from Calgary
Syntacticians
University of Arizona faculty
University of Toronto alumni
2 Nights Live!

2 Nights Live! is a live compilation album of a two-night concert released by Barry Manilow in 2004.  It was recorded on August 3–4, 2002 at PNC Bank Arts Center in Holmdel, NJ; during the last two dates of the Barry Manilow Live 2002! tour.

Track listing

Night 1

Night 2

References
 AllMusic
 [ Billboard]
 Manilow.com

2004 live albums
Barry Manilow live albums
Arista Records live albums
Ultimate Manilow

Ultimate Manilow is a compilation of the greatest hits of Barry Manilow. Nearly every top 20 hit is included in this collection. This compilation is best known for setting the stage for a comeback for Manilow, as it debuted at No. 3 on the charts. While on a six-week tour to promote his latest album Here at the Mayflower, Manilow immediately extended it to a six-month tour. At the time Ultimate Manilow was released, no other compilations of Manilow's music were in print.

Ultimate Manilow, with a slightly different track listing (but with the same number of tracks), was also issued in the United Kingdom in 2004, charting first in March of that year.

Track listing

Track information and credits for the US version were verified from the album's liner notes.
Additional track information and credits for the UK, Australian and Japan versions were adapted from Discogs,  AllMusic. and Manilow's official website.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

External links
Barry Manilow Official Site
Arista Records Official Site

2002 greatest hits albums
Barry Manilow compilation albums
Arista Records compilation albums
Hone

Honing is a kind of metalworking.

Hone may also refer to:

 Hone (name) (incl. Hōne), a list of people with the surname, given name or nickname
 Hõne language, spoken in Gombe State and Taraba State, Nigeria
 Hône, Italy
Palazzo Poli

The Palazzo Poli is a palace in Rome, Italy, that was altered in the 18th century to form the backdrop to the Trevi Fountain.

History
In 1566, Lelio dell'Anguillara, Duke of Ceri, purchased the Palazzo Del Monte. He commissioned the Palazzo Ceri, in honor of himself, and hired the architect Martino Longhi the Elder. In 1591, Martino Longhi the Elder died and the architect Ottaviano Noni was hired to finish the original project.

The House of Borromeo inherited Palazzo Ceri and completed multiple renovations and extensions. Eventually, in 1678, the palace was for sale. Purchased by Lucrezia Colonna, who was married to the Duke of Poli, Giuseppe Lotario Conti. Here, the palace changed names again to how it is known today, Palazzo Conti di Poli, or Palazzo Poli. The Conti family was responsible for many more extensions, including purchasing and incorporating of many adjacent buildings which formed the Piazza di Trevi. The son of Giuseppe Lotario, Duke Stefano Conti, completed these renovations, including demolishing the central portion of the building, before 1730 to allow for the building of the Trevi Fountain.

The new Baroque style south facade of the building was commissioned by Nicola Salvi in 1731. He hired the architect, Luigi Vanvitelli. As a setting for the fountain, Vanvitelli gave the building a new monumental façade that contains the giant order of Corinthian pilasters linking the two main storeys of the palace.

In popular culture
In the 1830s, Princess Zinaida Volkonskaya threw lavish parties in this palace.

Museum
Maria Cristina Misiti, director of the National Institute of Graphics, had the idea to turn the building into a museum to help visitors learn more about the history of Rome and its inhabitants. The Palazzo Poli houses the Institute's collection of copper engraving plates dated from the sixteenth century to the present.

References

External links
 

Poli
Rome R. II Trevi
Luigi Vanvitelli buildings
Baroque architecture in Rome
Scores (album)

Scores: Songs from "Copacabana" and "Harmony" is Barry Manilow's third album with Concord Records. It features selections from two musicals that feature original music by Manilow and lyrics by Bruce Sussman.

The first half of the record features songs from Copacabana: The Musical. "Dancin' Fool", "Sweet Heaven", and "Copacabana", which had been previously recorded and released, were re-recorded. "Who Needs To Dream" is a previously released song which was included on the soundtrack to the television version of Copacabana which starred Barry Manilow. And "This Can’t Be Real" is duet with Olivia Newton-John.

The second half of the album features songs from the Harmony: A New Musical based on a true story about the German singing group the Comedian Harmonists. The musical, with music by Manilow and book and lyrics by Sussman,  had its world premier at the La Jolla Playhouse and subsequent productions at the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta and the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles. Its New York premier was in March 2022 at National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene. In April 2023 it was announced that the show will open on Broadway at the Ethel Barrymore Theater in October 2023.

Track listing

Copacabana
(Music by Barry Manilow, Lyrics by Bruce Sussman and Jack Feldman)
 "Just Arrived" – 3:59
 "Dancin' Fool" – 2:40
 "Who Needs To Dream?" – 3:56
 "Sweet Heaven" – 3:43
 "Bolero de Amor" – 4:31
 "This Can’t Be Real" - (duet with Olivia Newton-John)  – 4:15
 "Copacabana (At The Copa)" 2005 Dance Mix – 5:03

Harmony
(Music by Barry Manilow, Lyrics by Bruce Sussman)
"Harmony" – 4:38
"And What Do You See?" – 3:43
"Every Single Day" – 2:59
"This Is Our Time!" – 3:04
"Where You Go" – 3:35
"In This World" – 4:23
"Stars In The Night" – 4:00

References

Scores (album)
2004 albums
Albums produced by Phil Ramone
Austin Kelly

Austin Kelly was the bandleader of the All-Ireland Irish Orchestra, a traditional Irish musical group based out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  The band's recordings were broadcast on the WTEL radio station in Philadelphia, which helped inspire the modern Irish music scene in the city.

References
 Standing Stones

American bandleaders
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Jan Antonín Koželuh

Jan Antonín Koželuh (also Johann Antonin Kozeluch, Koscheluch, Jan Evangelista Antonín Tomáš; 14 December 1738 in Velvary – 3 February 1814 in Prague) was a Czech composer.

Life
Koželuh was a pupil of Josef Seger and studied under the Jesuits in Brenitz. He studied in Vienna under Christoph Willibald von Gluck and Florian Gassmann. In 1784, he became a concert master in St. Vitus Cathedral for thirty years and the organist at the Strahov Monastery. His works includes 45 Masses, a Requiem, an oratorio, two operas, four symphonies, and several woodwind concertos. As one of the most respected Czech composers of his time, he also composed serious Italian operas: Allesandro nell' Indie was performed in 1769 and Demofoonte in 1772.

He was the teacher of his cousin Leopold Koželuch, whose name was originally also Jan Antonin Koželuh, but who changed his name in 1773.

References

Bibliography
 Van Boer, Bertil H.: Historical Dictionary of Music of the Classical Period, p. 314. Scarecrow Press, 2012.

External links
Operatic Works at operone.de
brief biography at classical-composers.org

1738 births
1814 deaths
Czech composers
Czech male composers
People from Kladno District
The Essential Barry Manilow

The Essential Barry Manilow was a compilation album released by singer and songwriter Barry Manilow in 2005. The album consisted of two CDs, with a total of 34 tracks as part of The Essential series by Sony BMG. In 2010, a limited edition three CD version was released with 8 additional songs.

Track listing

Disc 1
"Mandy" (single version) [3:21]
"It's A Miracle" (extended single version) [3:44]
"Could It Be Magic" (single version) [4:18]
"I Write The Songs" (album version) [3:55]
"Bandstand Boogie" [2:50]
"Tryin' To Get The Feeling Again" [3:49]
"Beautiful Music" [4:36]
"This One's For You" [3:29]
"Weekend In New England" [3:45]
"Jump Shout Boogie (live)" [2:55]
"Looks Like We Made It" [3:33]
"Daybreak" (Live) [3:42]
"New York City Rhythm" (Live) [3:51]
"Can't Smile Without You" [3:12]
"Even Now" [3:30]
"Copacabana (At The Copa)" (disco version) [5:44]
"Ready to Take a Chance Again (mono mixdown)" (theme from Foul Play) [3:02]

Disc 2
"Somewhere in the Night" [3:28]
"Ships" [4:00]
"When I Wanted You" [3:35]
"I Don't Want to Walk Without You" [3:57]
"One Voice" [3:03]
"I Made It Through the Rain" [4:24]
"Lonely Together" [4:19]
"The Old Songs" [4:39]
"Somewhere Down the Road" [4:00]
"Memory" [4:56]
"Some Kind of Friend" [4:03]
"Read 'Em and Weep" [5:25]
"When October Goes" [4:00]
"I'm Your Man" (Club Mix) [6:11]
"Brooklyn Blues" [5:09]
"Hey Mambo" [2:52]
"I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" (Up-Tempo Mix) [3:53]

Disc 3 [Limited Edition 3.0]
"Let's Hang On" [3:11]
"You're Looking Hot Tonight" [3:56]
"Keep Each Other Warm" [4:36]
"All The Time" [3:17]
"Let Freedom Ring" [4:06]
"Sweet Heaven (I'm In Love Again)" [4:13]
"I Am Your Child" [2:17]
"Every Single Day" [2:57]

References

2005 greatest hits albums
Barry Manilow compilation albums
Arista Records compilation albums
Fountain of Valle Giulia

The Fountain of Valle Giulia is a fountain in the Valle Giulia area of Rome.  It was immortalised in the symphonic poem Fontane di Roma by Ottorino Respighi.

Valle Giulia
Swimming at the 1972 Summer Olympics

The 1972 Summer Olympics were held in Munich, West Germany, 29 events in swimming were contested.  There was a total of 532 participants from 52 countries competing.

Perhaps the most spectacular athletic events were in swimming. Mark Spitz had a remarkable run, competing in seven events, winning seven Olympic titles and setting seven world records. In 2008, Michael Phelps matched Spitz's feat of setting seven world records in a single Olympics. According to the official Olympic website, "He took part in the 4 × 200 m one hour after his final in the 100 m butterfly. As for the 200 m freestyle gold, it was his third medal in three days" .

On the women's side of the competition, Shane Gould of Australia won five medals. She won the 200 m and 400 m freestyle as well as the 200 m individual medley, each with a new world-record time. In addition, she won the silver and the bronze in the 800 m and 100 m freestyle, respectively. In 2022, Gould remains the only woman in history to have claimed five medals in solo events in swimming at a single Olympic Games. Another 15-years-old, American Sandy Neilson, won three gold medals.

The Olympic record was broken at least once in all 29 events. In 20 of those events, a new world record was set.

Events 
The following events were contested (all pool events were long course, and distances are in metres unless otherwise stated):

Freestyle: 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 800 m (women), 1500 m (men)
Backstroke: 100 m, 200 m
Breaststroke: 100 m, 200 m
Butterfly: 100 m, 200 m
Individual Medley: 200 m, 400 m
Relays: 4 × 100 m free, 4 × 200 m free (men); 4 × 100 m medley

Participating nations 
532 swimmers from 52 nations competed.

Medal table

Results

Men's events

Women's events

Gallery of the medalists 
Some of the Olympic medalists in Munich:

References 

 
1972 Summer Olympics events
1972
1972 in swimming
Esprit de corps (disambiguation)

Esprit de corps is a French phrase meaning the morale of a group. 

Esprit de Corps may also refer to:

 Esprit de Corps (magazine), a Canadian military magazine
 Esprit de Corps (EP), a 2005 EP by Wild Beasts
 "Esprit de Corps" (The Avengers), an episode of the British spy-fi television series The Avengers
 Esprit de Corps (film), 2014 Philippines film by Kanakan Balintagos about the military

See also
 Esprit (disambiguation)
Seagate ST1

The Seagate ST1 is a miniature 1-inch hard drive with the CompactFlash Type II form factor, much like IBM's Microdrive. Unlike Sony and Hitachi and allegedly GS Magicstor branded drives, Seagate developed their technology from scratch.

As of 2005 most 5 gigabyte MP3 players in production had ST1 drives embedded in them.

Notable improvements over IBM's design include
2-megabyte data buffer
A mechanism to hold the read-write head in place when the drive is not in use
Some level of internal diagnostics, possibly the earliest form of S.M.A.R.T

All ST1 drives have "For Embedded Application Only" printed on the back of them, which has led some people to think that the CF mode required for use in digital cameras is disabled. This is in fact not true and was most likely put there to remind the user that the drive was not designed for continuous use in a desktop computer.

ST1 Models
ST1 Series:
ST625211CF/FX (2.5GB) (2004)
ST650211CF/FX (5GB) (2004)
ST1.2 Series:
ST64022CF/FX (4GB) (2005)
ST66022CF/FX (6GB) (2005)
ST68022CF/FX (8GB) (2005)
ST1.3 Series:
ST660712DE/DEG (6GB) (2006)
ST680712DE/DEG (8GB) (2006)
ST610712DE/DEG (10GB) (2006)
ST612712DE/DEG (12GB) (2006)
The CF, DE, DEG, FX suffixes are for CompactFlash+ Type II, ZIF, (zero insertion force) IDE interface, Flex (IDE interface) interfaces respectively. DEG models also include an additional free-fall sensor for robust drop performance.

Unlike most hard disk drives produced at that time, ST1.2 drives have physical sector size of 1024 bytes.

References

External links
Seagate ST1 Series datasheets: ST1.2, ST1.3

Portable hard drives
Tavua (Open Constituency, Fiji)

Tavua Open is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 25 open constituencies that were elected by universal suffrage (the remaining 46 seats, called communal constituencies, were allocated by ethnicity).  Established by the 1997 Constitution, it came into being in 1999 and was used for the parliamentary elections of 1999, 2001, and 2006. It formed part of Ba Province in the western part of the main island of Viti Levu.

The 2013 Constitution promulgated by the Military-backed interim government abolished all constituencies and established a form of proportional representation, with the entire country voting as a single electorate.

Election results 
In the following tables, the primary vote refers to first-preference votes cast. The final vote refers to the final tally after votes for low-polling candidates have been progressively redistributed to other candidates according to pre-arranged electoral agreements (see electoral fusion), which may be customized by the voters (see instant run-off voting).

In the 1999 election, Pravin Singh won with more than 50 percent of the primary vote; therefore, there was no redistribution of preferences.

1999

2001

2004 by election 
This by-election was held on 16 January, following the death of sitting member, Pravin Singh

There were 36 polling stations within the constituency with 18,347 voters. Of these, 12,573 votes were cast with 887 invalid votes and 11,686 valid votes. Fifty percent plus one was required to win the seat in the first count that is, 5,844 votes.

2006

Sources 
 Psephos - Adam Carr's electoral archive
 Fiji Facts

References
Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology

The Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology (CPIT), formerly the Christchurch Technical College, was an institute of technology in Christchurch, New Zealand. It merged with Aoraki Polytechnic and became Ara Institute of Canterbury in 2016.

CPIT provided full-time and part-time education in technologies and trades. It was the largest polytechnic and institute of technology in the South Island (25,000 students) and one of the leading institutions of its kind in the country.

In New Zealand's ranking, the Performance Based Research Fund, based on the scientific output of all employees, CPIT ranked 4th among all institutes of technologies in New Zealand. It offered a comprehensive range of programmes, which covered almost all subject areas. CPIT specialised in Music Arts, Visual Art & Design, Nursing, Applied Management (Business), Engineering, Applied Science, Education, Information Technology, and Architecture. CPIT hosted New Zealand's only school for radio journalism and communication, the New Zealand School of Broadcasting. It had a student population from more than 50 countries.

Campus
CPIT had a centrally located campus within the CBD on Madras Street (Madras Street Campus) just to the south of Cathedral Square in Christchurch, New Zealand. The city campus was located five minutes walk from the city centre. The majority of programmes were taught here. CPIT's Sullivan Avenue campus (CPIT Trades Campus) was on the corner of Sullivan Avenue and Ensors Road Opawa, in southeast Christchurch.

Alumni 
 Jennine Bailey – jazz singer, university music teacher
 Ben Boyce – television personality
Denise Copland – artist 
Corin Dann – broadcaster 
Guy 'Dcypher' Ellis – graffiti artist
Naomi Ferguson – singer, actor, composer, teacher 
Amelia Gain – entrepreneur 
Clarke Gayford – broadcaster, partner of Jacinda Ardern, 40th Prime Minister of New Zealand
Polly Harding – broadcaster
Sam Harrison – artist and sculptor
Miriama Kamo – journalist, children's author and television presenter
Euan Macleod – artist
Tim Main – artist, designer, sculptor
Megan Mansell – broadcaster
Mei Heron – journalist
Matty McLean – television presenter
Mike McRoberts – broadcaster
Fiona Pears – violinist, composer 
Oliver Perkins – artist 
Chris Reddington – sculptor, composer, musician
Ben Reid – printmaker 
Rebecca Smallridge – artist
Bevan Smith – chef
Deon Swiggs – politician
Jack Tame – broadcaster
Sam Wills – performing artist
Wongi "Freak" Wilson – graffiti artist

References

External links

 Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology website

Educational institutions established in 1906
Buildings and structures in Christchurch
Education in Christchurch
Organisations based in Christchurch
Vocational education in New Zealand
Christchurch Central City
1906 establishments in New Zealand
Universities and colleges in New Zealand
Cape St. John

Cape St. John is a headland located on the north coast of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Cape St. John forms the northeastern point of the Baie Verte Peninsula and has a high prominent peak with steep cliffs rising to an elevation of 74m that are reddish in colour.  The nearest community to Cape St. John is La Scie.

The Treaties of Versailles (1783) ended the French fishing rights between Cape Bonavista and Pointe Riche and a new one was drawn up that included the coastal areas from Cape St. John to Cape Ray. In 1894, the coast between these two capes was divided into eight districts with a fishery warden appointed to each district. In 1904 with the signing of the Entente Cordiale the land and territorial waters of the French Shore was ceded back to the government of Newfoundland.

In 1867, Queen of Swansea ran ashore on Gull Island and in 1884 the Newfoundland government built the Gull Island-Cape St. John lighthouse on the highest point of land on Gull Island.

References

External links
 Lighthouse information

St. John
Peter B. Andrews

Peter Bruce Andrews (born 1937) is an American mathematician and Professor of Mathematics, Emeritus at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and the creator of the mathematical logic Q0. He received his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1964 under the tutelage of Alonzo Church. He received the Herbrand Award in 2003. His research group designed the TPS automated theorem prover. A subsystem ETPS (Educational Theorem Proving System) of TPS is used to help students learn logic by interactively constructing natural deduction proofs.

Publications
Andrews, Peter B. (1965). A Transfinite Type Theory with Type Variables. North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam.
Andrews, Peter B. (1971). "Resolution in type theory". Journal of Symbolic Logic 36, 414–432.
Andrews, Peter B. (1981). "Theorem proving via general matings". J. Assoc. Comput. March. 28, no. 2, 193–214.
Andrews, Peter B. (1986). An introduction to mathematical logic and type theory: to truth through proof. Computer Science and Applied Mathematics. . Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, FL.
Andrews, Peter B. (1989). "On connections and higher-order logic". J. Automat. Reason. 5, no. 3, 257–291.
Andrews, Peter B.; Bishop, Matthew; Issar, Sunil; Nesmith, Dan; Pfenning, Frank; Xi, Hongwei (1996). "TPS: a theorem-proving system for classical type theory". J. Automat. Reason. 16, no. 3, 321–353.
Andrews, Peter B. (2002). An introduction to mathematical logic and type theory: to truth through proof. Second edition. Applied Logic Series, 27. . Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

References

External links
Peter B. Andrews

1937 births
Living people
20th-century American mathematicians
21st-century American mathematicians
American logicians
Mathematical logicians
Carnegie Mellon University faculty
Princeton University alumni
Karel Blažej Kopřiva

Karel Blažej Kopřiva (or Karl Blasius Kopriva; 9 February 1756 in Cítoliby – 15 May 1785 in Cítoliby) was a Czech organist and composer from a family of musicians.

Life and career
Kopřiva studied first with his father, the composer Václav Jan Kopřiva (1708–1789), and later with Josef Seger in Prague. Then he became organist at the St. Jacob's Church in Cítoliby. He is especially renowned for his numerous concertos and fairs.

His brother Jan Jáchym Kopřiva (1754–1792) was also a notable musician.

List of selected works
 12 symphonies (lost)
 8 organ concertos (one survived)
 Missa Solemnis in Dis
 Requiem in C
 Motetti: Dictamina mea (in Dis), Gloria Deo (in D), Veni sponsa Christi (in D)
 Offertorium O, magna coeli Domina (in C)
 Arias: Ah, cordi trito (in Dis), Amoenitate vocum (in D), Quod pia voce cano (in Dis), Siste ultricem dexteram (in B)

Solo organ works (complete)
 Prelude in C major
 Fugue-pastorella in C major
 Fugue in A flat major
 Fugue in F minor
 Fughetta after Handel in G major
 Fuga supra cognomen DEBEFE in D minor
 Fugue in A minor

Sources
 Karel Blažej Kopřiva biography 
 Another biography

External links
 

1756 births
1785 deaths
Czech Classical-period composers
Czech male classical composers
Czech classical organists
Male classical organists
People from Louny District
18th-century classical composers
18th-century male musicians
18th-century keyboardists
Kevin Hathway

Kevin Hathway is an English percussionist and educator. Besides being a member of the Philharmonia Orchestra, a position he has held since 1979, he is head of wind, brass and percussion at the Purcell School. He is a diploma examiner for the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music and co-devised their timpani, snare drum and tuned percussion examination syllabus.

From 1986 until 2007, he was head of the percussion faculty at the Royal College of Music. He creates and presents numerous concerts aimed at younger audiences and his unique Elastic Band – a micro-orchestra of 15 musicians – is in great demand throughout the UK and abroad. His themed family concerts for the Philharmonia are a concept he uses with MusicQuest, Britten Sinfonia, Southbank Sinfonia and the Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra. He also directs Alberts Band, an educational chamber group resident at the Royal Albert Hall.

Publications
 Graded Music for Snare Drum (Book I to IV) edited with Ian Wright
 Graded Music for Tuned Percussion (Book I to IV) edited with Ian Wright

External links
Royal College of Music page on Kevin Hathway
Meet Kevin
Kevin Hathway's page at the Philharmonia 

Academics of the Royal College of Music
British composers
Living people
British classical percussionists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
James McIlroy (musician)

James McIlroy (born 7 December 1977) is an English heavy metal guitarist. He was born in King's Lynn, Norfolk, grew up in Belgium before returning to England in 1996. He started his professional playing career in 2002.

Career
A guitarist in the British extreme metal band Cradle of Filth from 2003 until 2005, McIlroy played on the Nymphetamine album and special edition, as well as appearing on the Mannequin and Peace Through Superior Firepower DVDs.

He originally auditioned for the position in late 2002, and toured extensively for the Damnation and a Day and Nymphetamine albums, as well as appearances at the 2003 Ozzfest and Viva La Bam (2005), before leaving to pursue academia and work on other projects, his own band Chaosanct, as well as becoming part of the Order of Apollyon and English goth rock band NFD. In 2009, he returned for the second leg of Cradle of Filth's European Godspeed on the Devil's Thunder Tour.

McIlroy currently plays in his own bands Chaosanct, Order of Apollyon and NFD. He is currently working on the debut Chaosanct album as well as new material for all bands.

Discography
Nymphetamine – Cradle of Filth  (2004)
I of Goliath – Chaosanct  (2008)
The Ascendance of Impurity – Chaosanct  (2009)
March of the Titans – Gravil (2010)
The Flesh – Order of Apollyon (2010)
Darkly, Darkly, Venus Aversa – Cradle of Filth (2010)
Evermore Darkly – Cradle of Filth (2011)
The Sword and the Dagger – Order of Apollyon (2015)

Videography
Peace Through Superior Firepower
Mannequin
Evermore Darkly

References

External links

1977 births
Living people
English heavy metal guitarists
Cradle of Filth members

People from King's Lynn