alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Atmoda

Atmoda ('Awakening' in Latvian) was a weekly newspaper in Latvian SSR and Latvia issued from December 1988 to April 1992. It was published by the Popular Front of Latvia (PFL) and was the first independent, opposition paper in the Latvian SSR. The name of the newspaper is a reference to Latvian revival movements known as the Latvian National Awakenings.

For most of its run, the chief editor of Atmoda was journalist Elita Veidemane, and its editorial policy was independent from the PFL leadership. The newspaper was issued in the Latvian and Russian languages, with the English edition Awakening being published every month. Initially issued under the same name (), in 1990 the Russian edition was renamed to Baltijskoje vremja (, 'The Baltic Times'). Many Russian people of culture and science in Latvia supported the PFL. The newspaper was popular not only in Latvia, but among the population of the Soviet Union, and the Russian edition peaked at 80,000 in circulation. The Latvian and Russian editions had a total print run of 165,000 in 1989.

Atmoda, as a token of recognition of rights of Russians by PFL, was a ground of insinuations by competing more radical nationalist political parties, such as Latvian National Independence Movement, that PFL was ridden with Moscow KGB spies to control the national movement in Latvia.

In January 1991, Communist functionaries occupied the national print house claiming it was party property, and Atmoda had to be printed in Šiauliai.

Both foreign-language editions were discontinued in 1992. In 1993, a dispute erupted about the fate of mass media in the new independent state. PFL wanted to see Atmoda as an organ of party, while journalists stood on freedom of the press. This resulted in a court suit for the division of assets and the appearance of various splinter newspapers and magazines, notably Atmoda Atpūtā led by Veidemane which was published until 1996. The last issue of Atmoda was published on April 7, 1992, although the information bulletin version of the paper was issued by the PFL until 1994.

References

 Bruce J. Evensen, The Role of Mass Media in a Newly Emerging Democracy: The Latvian Case Study, 1994 AEJMC Proc. pp. 47–71.
 http://www.latvija20gadsimts.lv/apkopojums/notikumu-hronologija/tresa-atmoda/

1988 establishments in the Soviet Union
1992 disestablishments in Latvia
Defunct newspapers published in Latvia
Defunct weekly newspapers
Latvian-language newspapers
Newspapers established in 1988
Publications disestablished in 1992
Russian-language newspapers published in Latvia
1988 establishments in Latvia
Oziel Hlalele Motaung

Oziel Hlalele Motaung was a member of the Pan-African Parliament and minister of sports and agriculture from Lesotho.

References

Members of the Pan-African Parliament from Lesotho
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Malebaka Flory Bulane

Malebaka Flory Bulane is a member of the Pan-African Parliament from Lesotho.

References

Members of the Pan-African Parliament from Lesotho
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Letuka Nkole

Letuka Nkole is a member of the Pan-African Parliament from Lesotho.

References

Members of the Pan-African Parliament from Lesotho
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Ned Buyukmihci

Nedim C. Buyukmihci is an American doctor of veterinary medicine, specializing in veterinary ophthalmology, and founder of the Association of Veterinarians for Animal Rights. A leading figure within the animal rights movement, he is an outspoken critic of scientific testing on animals. He is a professor emeritus of ophthalmology at the University of California, Davis' School of Veterinary Medicine, having retired in 2003.

Buyukmihci founded the Association of Veterinarians for Animal Rights in 1981 with fellow veterinarian physician Neil Wolff.

Buyukmihci joined the staff of the University of California, Davis in 1979, almost immediately conflicting with the School of Veterinary Medicine administration with his opposition to the use of shelter animals as test subjects for surgery practice. He retired from the university in the spring of 2003, retaining his emeritus professorship. In August 2003, he took up a position as director of the Animal Protection Institute's primate sanctuary for non-human primates in Dilley, Texas. He is a diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists.

His sister Nermin founded America's first cruelty-free vegan store, Nermin's Dry Goods, in the late 1970s.

They were the two children of Hope Sawyer Buyukmihci of the Unexpected Wildlife Refuge, which was frequently featured in Ahimsa, a publication of the American Vegan Society.

See also
 List of animal rights advocates

Notes

American animal rights activists
American veterinarians
American veganism activists
Anti-vivisectionists
Living people
Male veterinarians
Year of birth missing (living people)
Heroic virtue

Heroic virtue is the translation of a phrase coined by Augustine of Hippo to describe the virtue of early Christian martyrs. The phrase is used by the Roman Catholic Church.

The Greek pagan term hero described a person with possibly superhuman abilities and great goodness. "[I]t connotes a degree of bravery, fame, and distinction which places a man high above his fellows". The term was later applied to other highly virtuous people who do extraordinary good works.

In Catholicism 
Heroic virtue of a person is one of the requirements for his or her beatification. The view of the Catholic Church is explained in an article by J. Wilhelm in the 1910 Catholic Encyclopedia: Wilhelm explains that heroic virtue, as a concept within Christian ethics, is characterized by the embodiment of the cardinal and theological virtues. These virtues encompass faith, hope, and charity, with Divine charity being paramount.

Faith, fundamental to the Christian ethos, bridges the connection to the divine. It initiates a supernatural life and is revealed through actions. Good works, including adhering to Divine commands, prayer, Church devotion, the fear of God, the abhorrence of sin, penance for sins committed, and patience in adversity, illustrate faith's vitality. Such actions become heroic when sustained unwaveringly over time or in arduous conditions.

Hope, a firm trust in God's benevolence in providing eternal life, attains heroism through unswerving confidence in divine assistance amid life's challenges. Sacrificing worldly gains for heavenly fulfillment underscores the heroic aspect of hope.

Charity, an affectionate love for God, culminates in unity and participation in God's life (beatific vision). This love extends to neighbors, recognizing God's image in them. Serving others becomes akin to serving God. Christ's injunction to love God and neighbor underscores this virtue's significance.

Prudence, the ability to discern proper desires and actions, reaches heroism through divine guidance. Justice, granting each their due, is exemplified by acts like self-sacrifice and obedience. Fortitude, overcoming obstacles in fulfilling duty, achieves heroic heights when surmounting seemingly insurmountable challenges. Temperance, restraint against wrongful passions, encompasses such facets as propriety, modesty, abstinence, chastity, and sobriety.

Notably, every virtuous act reflects elements of all virtues, unified by divine inspiration.

In summary, heroic virtue is marked by the cardinal and theological virtues, encompassing faith's foundational role, hope's resilient trust, and divine charity's boundless love. Prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance further contribute to the virtuous life. Virtuous acts, inspired by the divine, exhibit unity in their diverse expressions.

References

External links
Catholic Encyclopedia "Heroic Virtue"

Beatifications
Virtue
Wellington F.C. (Herefords)

Wellington Football Club are a football club based in the village of Wellington, Herefordshire, England. The club is affiliated to the Herefordshire County FA. They were re-formed in 1968. In the 2003–04 season, they reached the third round of the FA Vase. They are currently members of the , but resigned before the 2021–22 season. Although officially named simply Wellington F.C., the county in which they play is sometimes appended to their name to differentiate them from the similarly named Wellington A.F.C. based in Somerset.

History

The club was originally re-formed in 1968 as a youth side, playing on a pitch which had been loaned to them by a local farmer and changing in the village hall.  The first league the club entered was Division 3 of the Herefordshire Football League. In 1978 the club moved to a new village playing field and, following the building of new wooden changing rooms in 1981, was invited into the Herefordshire League Premier Division. The club has won the championship of this league on seven occasions, the most recent three times by the reserve team following the promotion up the pyramid of the first team.

In the mid-90s extensive improvement work was carried out on the facilities at the Playing Fields and, following a Herefordshire Premier League and Cup double in 1996–97, the club successfully applied to join the West Midlands (Regional) League. In their second season they finished champions of Division 1 South and also won the League Cup, but were not promoted to the Premier Division as their ground did not yet meet the requirements for that level of football. In 1999–2000 the team finished second and retained the league cup and, following a fund raising drive, further ground improvements were made which allowed the club to be promoted to the Premier Division where they remain to this day, achieving their highest ever finish in the 2004–05 season in 5th place.

In the 2008–09 season the team finally achieved the goal of winning the HFA County Cup, beating Westfields at Hereford United's ground, Edgar Street.  In the same season the U18 team won the HFA "Giant Killers" Cup and the Colts team the HFA Junior Cup.

The club have entered the FA Vase since 2002–03, with their best performance coming in 2003–04 when they reached the third round (last 64). In 2007–08 they were accepted into the FA Cup for the first time, beating Coleshill Town after a replay in the Extra-Preliminary Round before losing to Rocester in the preliminary round.

Club records
Best league performance: 5th in West Midlands (Regional) League Premier Division, 2004–05
Best FA Cup performance: Preliminary Round, 2007–08
Best FA Vase performance: 3rd round, 2003–04

References

Sources

External links
www.wellingtonfc.co.uk

Football clubs in Herefordshire
Association football clubs established in 1968
1968 establishments in England
West Midlands (Regional) League
Football clubs in England
Herefordshire Football League
Hellenic Football League
Thabang Nyeoe

Thabang Nyeoe is a member of the Pan-African Parliament from Lesotho.
In 2006 Nyeoe founded the Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP), promising to improve the quality of life for residents. However his party only won 1 out of 120 seats.

References

Members of the Pan-African Parliament from Lesotho
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Kadowaki–Woods ratio

The Kadowaki–Woods ratio is the ratio of A, the quadratic term of the resistivity and γ2, the linear term of the specific heat. This ratio is found to be a constant for transition metals, and for heavy-fermion compounds, although at different values.

In 1968 M. J. Rice pointed out that the coefficient A should vary predominantly as the square of the linear electronic specific heat coefficient γ; in particular he showed that the ratio A/γ2  is material independent for the pure 3d, 4d and 5d transition metals. Heavy-fermion compounds are characterized by very large values of A and γ. Kadowaki and Woods showed that A/γ2 is material-independent within the heavy-fermion compounds, and that it is about 25 times larger than in aforementioned transition metals.

According to the theory of electron-electron scattering the ratio A/γ2 contains indeed several non-universal factors, including the square of the strength of the effective electron-electron interaction. Since in general the interactions differ in nature from one group of materials to another, the same values of A/γ2 are only  expected within a particular group.  In 2005 Hussey proposed a re-scaling of A/γ2 to account for unit cell volume, dimensionality, carrier density and multi-band effects. In 2009 Jacko, Fjaerestad, and Powell demonstrated fdx(n)A/γ2 to have the same value in transition metals, heavy fermions, organics and oxides with A varying over 10 orders of magnitude, where fdx(n) may be written in terms of the dimensionality of the system, the electron density and, in layered systems, the interlayer spacing or the interlayer hopping integral.

See also

 Wilson ratio

References

Correlated electrons
Condensed matter physics
Fermions
List of ministers for ecclesiastical affairs of Denmark

This is a list of ministers of ecclesiastical affairs of Denmark since the establishment of the Ministry for Ecclesiastical Affairs in 1916.

List of ministers since 1916

|-
! colspan=9| No Danish government in between  and . Office is assumed by the permanent secretary.

Notes

References
Tidligere kirkeministre. Ministry for Ecclesiastical Affairs of Denmark . Retrieved on 2007-11-25.

Ecclesiastical Affairs
 List
Neil Smith (cricketer, born 1967)

Neil Michael Knight Smith (born 27 July 1967) is a former English cricketer who played in seven One Day Internationals from 1986 to 1996. He then went on to work at Warwick School for boys, Myton Road, Warwick as the Groundsman but has recently semi retired. He is the son of the former England Test captain, M J K Smith.

Smith was part of a successful Warwickshire side which won the County Championship under the captaincy 
of Dermot Reeve in successive seasons in 1994 and 1995. Smith was 
particularly valuable in one-day cricket, and helped Warwickshire to win the NatWest Trophy in 1989, hitting Simon Hughes for a six in a tense last-over climax in the final. Warwickshire and Smith also won the NatWest Trophy in 1993 and 1995, the Benson and Hedges Cup in 1995, and the Sunday League in 1994 and 1997, the latter when Smith was captain (following his father as Warwickshire captain) and top run-scorer.

The highlight of his brief international career comprised his mixed experiences during a match against the United Arab Emirates during the 1996 Cricket World Cup. He won the man of the match award in this fixture, one of only two that England won in a miserable world cup campaign, although he was also forced to retire ill after vomiting while batting. He also opened the batting in the following fixture against the Netherlands and made his highest one-day international score of 31, but his international career ended a few months later.

References

1967 births
Living people
England One Day International cricketers
English cricketers
Warwickshire cricketers
Warwickshire cricket captains
Shropshire cricketers
Cricketers from Solihull
Cricketers from Warwickshire
Tenants Purchase Scheme

Tenants Purchase Scheme (TPS) is a scheme which allows tenants in public housing estates under the Hong Kong Housing Authority to purchase their flats. The price is set to be much lower than the market prices of private flats and Home Ownership Scheme (HOS) owing to the age of flats and restriction on selling.

History

The Scheme was announced in 1997 and formally launched a year later. It provided an opportunity for at least 250,000 public housing tenants to acquire their flats at affordable prices over a ten-year period with the ultimate aim of achieving 70% home ownership by 2007.  

In November 2002, in response to a weak property market which was allegedly being distorted by public housing sales schemes, it was decided to terminate the TPS after the sale of the five estates under Phase 6B. The suspension of the HOS was announced at the same time.

In June 2004, phase 6A was announced for a total of about 25,000 units: the authority would sell 5,100 flats in Cheung Wah Estate in Fanling in June; flats in Lei Tung Estate, Po Lam Estate and Shan King Estate will be sold in stages by the end of 2004.

In May 2005, the Government announced the estates which would be in 6B, the final phase of the Tenants Purchase Scheme. 23,451 flats under the Housing Authority, comprising Cheung Fat Estate in Tsing Yi, Fu Shin Estate in Tai Po, Long Ping Estate in Yuen Long, Nam Cheong Estate in Sham Shui Po, and Tsui Lam Estate in Tseung Kwan O would be set for sale by the end of 2006.

See also
Right to Buy Scheme, similar public housing scheme in Great Britain

References
Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge

Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge of the United States located in western Sweetwater County in the state of Wyoming. It covers 26,400 acres (106 km2) managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, an agency within the U.S. Department of the Interior.

The Shoshone people inhabited the region since the year 1300. The name Seedskadee is derived from the Shoshone language word sisk-a-dee-agie, which means "river of the prairie hen". The area was first visited by white explorers in 1811 and was later a crossroads for the Oregon and Mormon Trails; many of the original wagon tracks left by early pioneers can still be seen.

The refuge includes 36 miles (56 km) of the Green River, which is a water source for shrubs and cottonwoods in an otherwise arid region. The refuge was established in 1965 to mitigate wildlife habitat loss resulting from the construction of Fontenelle Dam upstream and Flaming Gorge Dam downstream on the Green River.

220 species of birds have been identified on the refuge including migratory bird species that use the refuge for nesting. Trumpeter swans, bald eagles, sage grouse, and numerous species of ducks can be found. Dozens of species of mammals including coyote, porcupine, pronghorn, mule deer, bobcat, and moose are indigenous to the region and are protected under law. The Green river hosts Snake River fine-spotted and Bonneville cutthroat trout, and brown and rainbow trout.
Visitors access the refuge by taking Interstate 80 west from Green River, Wyoming, for 6 miles (9.6 km) to Wyoming Highway 372. The entrance is 27 miles (43 km) to the north.

See also
 Cokeville Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, operated as a satellite of Seedskadee NWR

References

External links
 Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

National Wildlife Refuges in Wyoming
Green River (Colorado River tributary)
Protected areas of Sweetwater County, Wyoming
Protected areas on the Colorado River
Protected areas established in 1965
1965 establishments in Wyoming
Bara Kaman

Bara Kaman is the unfinished mausoleum of Ali Adil Shah II in Bijapur, Karnataka in India.

Ali Adil Shah of the Adil Shahi dynasty wanted to build a mausoleum of unmatched architectural quality. It was planned that twelve arches would be placed vertically as well as horizontally surrounding the tomb of Ali Adil Shah. However, for unknown reasons the work on the structure was left incomplete: only two arches were raised vertically. Rumour has it that the construction of the mausoleum was stopped because once completed its shadow would touch the Gol Gombaz. Nowadays the remains of the twelve horizontally placed arches can still be seen.

The site is managed by the Archaeological Survey of India.

The Bara Kaman was built in 1672AD, by Ali Adil Shah II, and was supposed to be the burial mausoleum for the king and his wives. Bara Kaman has the tombs of Ali Adil Shah II, his wife Chand Bibi, his mistresses and his daughters.

The architect of Bara Kaman was Malik Sandal. The structure has raised walls in concentric arches. After the arches were erected, the inner arches were toppled, leaving only the outermost arch. No cement was used, instead iron rings were used to hold the stones together.

References

Tombs in Karnataka
Unfinished buildings and structures
Buildings and structures in Bijapur district
Tourist attractions in Bijapur district
Bacon and egg pie

The bacon and egg pie is a savoury pie consisting of a crust containing bacon, egg and sometimes onion, mushrooms, bell peppers, peas, tomato, fresh herbs and cheese. It is popular in New Zealand. However, bacon and egg pie originated during the Middle Ages in Cornwall and is still a popular pie cooked in Cornish homes today (although rarely found in Cornish bakeries). For many Cornish people, a bacon and egg pie is more of a taste of home than the famous Cornish pasty.  Bacon and egg pie may be served with ketchup, which can be combined with Worcestershire sauce and drizzled over the filling before the pie is baked and some versions have a rising agent such as baking powder mixed into the egg to make a fluffier filling.

Composition
The pie is often constructed with shortcrust pastry or other stable base crust. The crust is usually topped with a pastry lid, but is sometimes left open.

A bacon and egg pie differs from a quiche, most notably due to the absence of cheese and milk and the presence of an upper crust. Also the eggs are not beaten and are whole, or at the most yolks pierced. The pie also tends to have a heavier texture and feel, and is generally high in calories.

Although the bacon and egg combination is not unique to any country, its use in modern cooking is notable in New Zealand, Canada and Australia. Recipes for it have been found as early as The Experienced English Housekeeper in 1769.

See also

 Cornish pasty
 List of pies, tarts and flans
 Quiche
 Steak and kidney pie

References

Bacon dishes
British pies
English cuisine
New Zealand pies
Savoury pies
Australian pies
National dishes
Egg dishes
Bewdley Town F.C.

Bewdley Town Football Club is a football club based in Bewdley, Worcestershire, England. They are currently members of the  and play at Ribbesford Meadows.

History
The club was established in 1978 by a merger of Bewdley Old Boys and Woodcolliers. They joined the Kidderminster & District League, where they played until joining Division One South of the West Midlands (Regional) League in 1999. The club were Division One South runners-up in 2001–02 and champions the following season, but were not able to take promotion.

League reorganisation saw Bewdley played in Division One for the 2004–05 season and they went on to win the division, taking promotion to the Premier Division after agreeing a groundshare with Stourport Swifts. In 2010–11 the club won the Worcestershire Senior Urn, beating Studley 2–1 in the final. They retained the Urn the following season, beating Alvechurch 3–2 in the final. In 2021 the club were promoted to the Premier Division of the Midland League based on their results in the abandoned 2019–20 and 2020–21 seasons.

Ground
The club initially played at Gardeners Meadow, which had been the home ground of both Bewdley Old Boys and Woodcolliers. However, after it was sold for housing, the club temporarily moved to Kidderminster before purchasing land to build the Ribbesford Meadow Ground. They were forced to groundshare with Stourport Swifts for the 2005–06 season in order to take promotion to the Premier Division, but returned to Ribbesford Meadow the following season after building a 140-seat stand and erecting floodlights.

Honours
West Midlands (Regional) League
Division One South champions 2002–03
Worcestershire Senior Urn
Winners 2010–11, 2011–12
Worcestershire Junior Cup
Winners 2003–04, 2004–05

Records
Best FA Cup performance: First qualifying round, 2011–12, 2012–13
Best FA Vase performance: Second round, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2020–21

See also

References

External links
Official website

 
Football clubs in England
Football clubs in Worcestershire
Association football clubs established in 1978
1978 establishments in England
Bewdley
Kidderminster & District Football League
West Midlands (Regional) League
Midland Football League
First Reformed Church of New Brunswick

The First Reformed Church, historically known as the Dutch Reformed Church, is located in New Brunswick, New Jersey on 160 Neilson Street. It is adjacent to the First Reformed Church Cemetery in the churchyard. The education building is located next to the sanctuary building with the street address being 9 Bayard Street.

History
The congregation was formed in 1717. The church building was constructed in 1812. In 1971 the church was set on fire.

Notable burials
 Jacob Rutsen Hardenbergh, first President of Queen's College (now Rutgers University)
 Ira Condict, third President of Queen's College (now Rutgers University)
 Theodore Frelinghuysen, United States Senator from New Jersey, seventh President of Queen's College (now Rutgers University)

Gallery

References

External links 
 
 
 

Reformed Church in America churches in New Jersey
National Register of Historic Places in Middlesex County, New Jersey
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
Historic American Buildings Survey in New Jersey
Cemeteries in Middlesex County, New Jersey
Churches in New Brunswick, New Jersey
1812 establishments in New Jersey
1717 establishments in New Jersey
San Lorenzo High School

San Lorenzo High School, also known as "SLz", is a public high school located in Ashland, California, and is part of the San Lorenzo Unified School District.

The school's student body reflects the diversity of its surrounding and nearby communities, namely San Lorenzo, San Leandro, Hayward, and Oakland.  As of the 2018-2019 school year, the student demographics are, Hispanic-Latino (62%), followed by Asian (15%), Black (14%), non-Hispanic White (5%), Pacific Islander (2%), American Indian or Alaska Native (less than 1%), and two or more races (2%).

Academics
San Lorenzo High School includes three academies in partnership with the California Partnership Academies program:
Green Engineering and Technology (GREEN) - for students interested in careers in engineering, technology or other ecological or green industries.
Law Leadership and Culture (LLC) - for students interested in the law, in how societies and language develop and change over time, and about how students impact the world in a positive way.
Bay Area Digital Arts (BADA) - an academy which covers all the regular subjects while teaching skills in digital arts. Students participate in various visual/performing arts classes and their learning is enhanced through creativity.

San Lorenzo students are also able to enroll in Advanced Placement and Honors courses such as AP Government, AP Calculus, AP US History, and AP English.

Notable alumni
Pauline Russo Cutter, Mayor of San Leandro, California
Manny Fernandez, former NFL defensive tackle. Two-time Super Bowl champion with the Miami Dolphins
Nonito Donaire, boxer, former World Bantamweight Champion
John Ralston, College Football Hall of Fame Football Head Coach
Steve Smith, singer
Jerry Smith, former NFL tight end. Two-time Pro Bowl selection with the Washington Redskins

References

External links 
 San Lorenzo High School Homepage
 San Lorenzo Unified School District Homepage
 "Bay Area isn’t above the Confederacy fray: High school scrubs Rebel mascot" San Francisco Chronicle

High schools in Alameda County, California
Educational institutions established in 1950
Public high schools in California
1950 establishments in California
Austin Liato

Austin Chisangu Liato (born 23 August 1965) is a Zambian politician. He served as a member of the National Assembly for Kaoma Central between 2002 and 2011 and as Minister of Labour and Social Security from 2008 until 2011.

Biography
Prior to entering politics, Liato was an accountant. He was also involved in trade unions and served as president of the Zambia Electricity and Allied Workers Union and Vice-President of the Zambia Congress of Trade Unions. He was the United Party for National Development (UPND) candidate in Kaoma Central in the 2001 general elections and was elected to the National Assembly with a 1,169-vote majority. During his first term in parliament he was a member of the Pan-African Parliament. In 2003 he defected to the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD) and was re-elected in a by-election. In January 2005 he was appointed Minister for Copperbelt Province, but the appointment was cancelled by President Levy Mwanawasa after it became known that Liato had a court matter ongoing. He was subsequently appointed Deputy Minister of Energy in May 2005, before being appointed Minister for Lusaka Province later in the year.

Prior to the 2006 general elections Liato defected to the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy. He was re-elected with an increased majority of 1,700. Following the elections, Liato was appointed Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Security. He was promoted to become Minister of Labour and Social Security in 2008.

Liato was defeated by UPND candidate Carlos Antonio in the 2011 general elections. He left the MMD in 2012 and returned to the UPND.

In 2011 Liato was convicted of possession of money reasonably suspected to be the proceeds of crime. Although the ruling was initially overturned by Lusaka High Court, the State took the case to the Supreme Court, and in 2015 he was jailed with hard labour for 24 months and was also ordered to forfeit his farm and K2.1m that had been found buried on his land. However, he was released from prison in August on compassionate grounds after spending a month in hospital.

Liato contested Kaoma Central in the 2016 general elections as the Patriotic Front candidate, but was defeated by Morgan Sitwala of the UPND.

References

1965 births
Living people
Zambian accountants
Zambian trade unionists
Members of the Pan-African Parliament from Zambia
Members of the National Assembly of Zambia
United Party for National Development politicians
Movement for Multi-Party Democracy politicians
Patriotic Front (Zambia) politicians
Provincial Ministers of Zambia
Labour and Social Security ministers of Zambia
Zambian politicians convicted of crimes
The Graveyard Shift (novel)

The Graveyard Shift is a 1965 novel by Harry Patterson, also known as Jack Higgins (Patterson being Higgins's real name).

The novel tells the story of Nick Miller, a newly recruited police officer who lives with his rich brother but who will not take part in his brother's business. Miller is on the trail of Ben Garvald, a man who has just been released from prison after completing a nine-year sentence there. But Ben's ex-wife's sister, Jean Fleming still thinks that Ben is dangerous and look out for revenge against her sister as she has married mobster Harry Faulkner. Jean also has a note from Ben to her sister when he was in prison telling her that he is coming back. This results in Nick hunting for Ben from scratch through his friends.

Miller is hated by constable Brady who has been a policeman for 25 years, where Miller was promoted based on a year-long course. Because of this, Brady goes looking for Ben Garvald, and in the process is knocked down a flight of stairs. This is later staged to look like an automobile accident.

1965 British novels
Novels by Jack Higgins
British thriller novels
John Long Ltd books
Joram Gumbo

Joram Macdonald Gumbo is a Zimbabwean politician, member of parliament, former member of the Pan-African Parliament from Zimbabwe, and former cabinet minister.  He is a member of the Zanu-PF party.

Career
Shortly after independence Gumbo was elected as a member of the Zimbabwe House of Assembly for Mberengwa West in the Midlands province. He was reelected every election. In the 2013 elections, although he was opposed by his own younger brother, Tinashe Gumbo, a representative of the MDC-T party, he was reelected.  He was again reelected in the 2018 elections.

In 1995 Gumbo became the "Chief Whip" of the ZANU-PF party, which office he held until resigning in 2015.

In 2010, Gumbo was appointed by President Mugabe as Zimbabwe's representative to the Pan-African Parliament.

In 2014, Gumbo was appointed ZANU-PF party secretary for education, a party politburo post, taking over from Sikhanyiso Ndlovu, at the ZANU PF 6th National People's Congress.

In 2015 Gumbo was appointed as Minister of Transport and Infrastructural Development, replacing Obert Mpofu.

In 2018 he was appointed as Minister of Energy and Power Development, but was reassigned by President in early 2019 to become a Minister of State in the President's Office in Charge of Policy Implementation.

Charges and arrest
Following Gumbo's tenure as Minister of Transport and Infrastructural Development there were allegations of mishandling funds from Zinara (Zimbabwe National Road Authority) and Zimbabwe Airways.

In November 2019, the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission (ZACC) issued a warrant for Gumbo's arrest alleging irregularities in the purchase for Zimbabwe Airways of four Boeing 777-200 planes from Malaysian Airlines while he was Minister of Transport.

See also
 List of members of the Pan-African Parliament

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Members of the Pan-African Parliament from Zimbabwe
Members of the National Assembly of Zimbabwe
Charles Shanyurai Majange

Charles Shanyurai Majange is a member of the Pan-African Parliament from Zimbabwe.

See also
 List of members of the Pan-African Parliament

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Members of the Pan-African Parliament from Zimbabwe
Haruto

is a very popular masculine Japanese given name.

Possible writings
Haruto can be written using different kanji characters and can mean:
春人, "spring, person"
春大, "spring, big"
春斗, "spring, dipper"
晴人, "sunny/clear up, person"
晴斗, "sunny/clear up, dipper"
治人, "govern, person"
陽斗, "sun/yang, dipper"
遥都, "distant, city"
The name can also be written in hiragana or katakana.

People
, Japanese poet and novelist
, Japanese football player
, Japanese baseball player
, Japanese manga artist
, Japanese singer, member of South Korean band Treasure
, Japanese kickboxer

Characters
Haruto (ハルト), a character in the console role-playing game Suikoden IV
Haruto (春人), a character in the manga series Code:Breaker
Haruto Asou (遥都), a character in Japanese television drama 1 Litre no Namida
Haruto Fuwa (春斗), a character in the light novel series A Sister's All You Need
Haruto Houjou (遥都), the main character in the manga and anime series Haunted Junction
Haruto Kaguragi (晴), a character in the manga series Boys Over Flowers Season 2
Haruto Kawai (春人), a character in the Japanese romance visual novel Memories Off 5 The Unfinished Film
Haruto Kirishima (青大), the main character in the manga and the anime A Town Where You Live
Haruto Kurosaki (晴人), a character in the manga series Kurosaki-kun no Iinari ni Nante Naranai
Haruto Kurosawa (遥人), a character in the manga and anime series Coppelion
Haruto Saionji (春人), a character in the action role-playing game Shining Wind and anime series Shining Tears X Wind
Haruto Sakaki (晴人), a character in the anime series Witch Hunter Robin
Haruto Sakuraba (春人), a character in the manga series Eyeshield 21
Haruto Sohma (晴人), the main character in Kamen Rider Wizard
Haruto Tenjou (ハルト), a character in the anime series Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal
Haruto Tokishima (ハルト), the main character in the anime Valvrave the Liberator
Haruto Yuto, a character in the video game Yandere Simulator

References 

Japanese masculine given names
Masculine given names
Paurina Mpariwa

Paurina Gwanyanya Mpariwa (born 1964), sometimes written as Paurine Mpariwa, is a member of the Pan-African Parliament from Zimbabwe. Mpariwa is the chair of the Public Accounts Committee.

She is also a member of the Parliament of Zimbabwe, first elected in 2000 and again in 2005, representing the Mukafose constituency in Harare. She is a member of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party. On 10 February 2009, Morgan Tsvangirai designated Mpariwa for the position of Minister of Labour and Social Welfare as part of the national unity government. She is the Member of House of Assembly for Mufakose (MDC-T).

Mpariwa was also chairperson for Women's Parliamentary Caucus, chairperson Women in Law and Development in Africa (WILDAF), Zimbabwe Parliament Treasurer Women Caucus, parliamentary deputy chairperson Portfolio for Labour, parliamentary deputy whip, Pan African Parliament rapporteur for health, labour and social welfare.

Life
Born in Mufakose 1964, Paurina Mpariwa trained in personnel management, industrial relations, business studies, para-legal work, social work finance and computers.

Unionism
Participation in labour unionism started while working at OK chain stores early 1990s, rising to become the chairperson for the Commercial Workers' Union of Zimbabwe.

References

Living people
Members of the Pan-African Parliament from Zimbabwe
Members of the National Assembly of Zimbabwe
21st-century Zimbabwean women politicians
21st-century Zimbabwean politicians
Women members of the Pan-African Parliament
Women government ministers of Zimbabwe
1964 births
Zimbabwean trade unionists
Paul Themba Nyathi

Paul Themba Nyathi is a Zimbabwean opposition politician, the director of elections for the Arthur Mutambara-led faction of the Movement for Democratic Change and a member of the Pan-African Parliament from Zimbabwe.

Nyathi was a teacher who joined the Zimbabwe African People's Union of Joshua Nkomo, fighting against the white-minority government of Ian Smith. He became a provincial executive member and was arrested and imprisoned in 1976. He was released in 1979 just prior to majority rule and the establishment of Zimbabwe. He was a member of the ZAPU central committee from 1979 until the party's Unity Accord with ZANU in 1987 created ZANU-PF.
Nyathi has three sons, Ndumiso, Nicholas and Jabulani, two daughters Zibi and Sibongile. 
In 1999 Nyathi became a founder member of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change, and a member of the national executive.

Nyathi won the Matabeleland South constituency of Gwanda North for the MDC in the Zimbabwean parliamentary election of 2000 winning 72% of the vote.

In 2004 he was elected by the House of Assembly of Zimbabwe as one of five members of the Pan-African Parliament where he became rapporteur for the Committee on Gender, Family, Youths, and People with Disabilities.

Nyathi contested the Matabeleland South constituency of Gwanda in the Zimbabwe parliamentary elections of 2005, where he lost to the Zanu-PF candidate by only 6%.

In October 2005 he supported contesting the Senate elections, a move opposed by MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai. This led to a split in the MDC, and Nyathi joined the pro-Senate faction of Arthur Mutambara.

In December 2005 his passport was seized and he was barred from leaving Zimbabwe.

In December 2006 he was charged with "distributing subversive literature", after delivering MDC leaflets which said the security forces were struggling to pay for food because they are poorly paid.

See also
 List of members of the Pan-African Parliament

References 

Living people
Members of the Pan-African Parliament from Zimbabwe
Members of the National Assembly of Zimbabwe
Year of birth missing (living people)
Childish

Childish describes something suitable for a child, or something (particularly behavior) that is immature. It may also refer to:

 Billy Childish (born 1959), English artist, writer, and musician
 Childish Gambino (born 1983), American actor, writer, comedian, director, and musician
 Childish Major (born 1991), American rapper and record producer

See also
 Minor (law)
Brierley Hill & Withymoor F.C.

Brierley Hill & Withymoor F.C. was a football club based in Halesowen, West Midlands, England. They were established in 1955, originally as Oldswinford F.C., and went through several subsequent name changes, but folded in 2008.

History
The club was founded in 1955 under the name Oldswinford F.C., and it was under this name that they first joined the West Midlands (Regional) League in 1975.  In 1993 they changed their name to Brierley Hill Town, and under this name they were founder members of the Midland Football Alliance in 1994.  Their first season in that league saw them finish bottom, having won just three times all season, and they returned to the West Midlands League.

In 2001, financial difficulties led to them merging with West Hagley F.C. of the Midland Football Combination to form Brierley & Hagley F.C., initially ground-sharing with Halesowen Harriers. After that club's demise they shared The Sports Ground with Lye Town, and later used Halesowen Town's The Grove as their home venue.  The club hoped to develop their Wassell Grove land into a new stadium, but these plans came to nothing as the club was wound up in 2008 after the resignation of the club's main funder, chairman Stephen Lea.

Club records
Best league position: 20th in Midland Football Alliance, 1994–95
Best FA Cup performance: 1st qualifying round, 1984–85 and 1985–86 (as Oldswinford F.C.), 2007–08
Best FA Vase performance: 1st round on several occasions, most recently in 2001–02

References

Sources
 

Defunct football clubs in England
Sport in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley
Association football clubs established in 1955
Association football clubs disestablished in 2008
1955 establishments in England
2008 disestablishments in England
Halesowen
Defunct football clubs in the West Midlands (county)
Marais des Cygnes

Marais des Cygnes (Swans marsh in English) may refer to:

 Marais des Cygnes massacre prior to the American Civil War
 Marais des Cygnes Massacre Memorial Park a Kansas state historic site near that commemorates the 1858 massacre of the same name
 Battle of Marais des Cygnes during the American Civil War
 Marais des Cygnes National Wildlife Refuge in Kansas in the United States
 Marais des Cygnes River in Kansas and Missouri in the United States

See also
 Marais (disambiguation)
 Cygnes (disambiguation)
Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh

Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh (née Woodley; July 1799 – January 24, 1846) was an early American murderer who was hanged for poisoning her husband.

Background
Elizabeth Woodley was born in Bennington, Vermont. Her parents died when she was around 8 years old, and she was sent to Cambridge, New York to live; she had little education or religious upbringing.

First marriage
She first married at the age of 20, moving with her husband, with whom she had four children, to Pennsylvania. After living there for six years, the family moved near to Johnstown, New York, where she remained for the next 18 years. In 1833, her first husband died, which she initially stated was due to dyspepsia and exposure. Later, she admitted that she had poisoned him by adding arsenic to his rum, because she was "provoked" by his drinking in bars. In an addendum to her confession to Van Valkenburgh's murder, she noted that her first husband had been able to go to work the following day after being poisoned, although he suffered after effects until he died, and that she did not intend to kill him.

Second marriage and murder
She married John Van Valkenburgh, with whom she had two more children, in 1834. In her confession, she stated that he was an alcoholic, that he "misused the children", and that "we frequently quarrelled" when he was drunk. Her son had offered to buy "a place" for her and the other children in the west, but John Van Valkenburgh opposed this. She stated in her confession that "John was in a frolic for several weeks, during which time he never came home sober, nor provided anything for his family." She managed to purchase arsenic and poison his tea, although he recovered from the first dose of poison. Several weeks later, she mixed another dose in his brandy.  So gruesome was his death, however, she said that "if the deed could have been recalled, I would have done it with all my heart."

She ran away, hid in a barn, and broke her leg in a fall from the haymow. She was captured, tried and convicted. She was sentenced to death by hanging. Many people, including ten of the jurors, petitioned Governor Silas Wright for clemency, but having studied the materials related to the crime, and despite being moved by her gender and poverty, he could find no new evidence to stop the execution. She was executed on January 24, 1846. Because of her broken leg and her obesity, Van Valkenburgh was hanged in an unusual way.  She was carried to the gallows in her rocking chair and was rocking away when the trap was sprung.

See also
 alcohol abuse
 domestic violence
 spousal abuse

References

External links

Information about the execution

1799 births
1846 deaths
People from Bennington, Vermont
American people executed for murder
Poisoners
American female murderers
Executed American women
Executed people from Vermont
Mariticides
People executed by New York (state) by hanging
19th-century executions by the United States
19th-century American women
People convicted of murder by New York (state)
19th-century executions of American people
People from Cambridge, New York
People from Johnstown, New York
1833 murders in the United States
Sabinian of Troyes

Saint Sabinian of Troyes (died 275) was a pagan who converted to Christianity (tradition states that he was converted by Patroclus of Troyes), and became a martyr under Aurelian. He was beheaded at Rilly-Sainte-Syre near Troyes.

His feast day is 29 January.

Legend

Legend has it that Saint Fiacre's sister Syra came to join him in France and became a nun. She was blind, but as John O'Hanlon relates, "Through his merits, St. Fiacre had an inspiration, that his sister should recover her sight, while to her in like manner was revealed the spot where the body of St. Savinien lay. There, prostrating herself, she poured forth her soul in prayer, and her face bedewed with tears, she would not rise from the ground until her petition was heard. She was restored miraculously to the use of vision."

References

External links
Sabinian at Patron Saints Index
29 January saints at Saint Patrick's Church

275 deaths
Converts to Christianity from pagan religions
3rd-century Christian martyrs
Gallo-Roman saints
Year of birth unknown
Bromyard Town F.C.

Bromyard Town Football Club is a football club based in Bromyard, Herefordshire, England. They are currently members of the  and play at Delahay Meadow.

History
The club was established in 1893. They were founder members of the Herefordshire League and were champions in 1946–47 and 1947–48. In 1995 the club moved up to Division One of the West Midlands (Regional) League. Following league reorganisation, they were placed in Division One South for the 1996–97 season, and in 1999–2000 they were Division One South champions, earning promotion to the Premier Division.

Bromyard were relegated back to Division One after finishing bottom of the Premier Division in 2014–15, but won Division One the following season to secure an immediate return to the Premier Division. However, they were relegated again at the end of the 2015–16 season, having finished second-from-bottom of the Premier Division.

Ground
After playing at Broadbridge, the club purchased land at Delahay Meadow in 1986 to build a new ground, which was officially opened in 1994. Floodlights were installed in 1999.

Honours
West Midlands (Regional) League
Division One champions 2014–15
Division One South champions 1999–2000
Herefordshire League
Champions 1946–47, 1947–48

Records
Best FA Cup performance: Preliminary round, 2007–08, 2009–10
Best FA Vase performance: Second round, 2001–02

See also
Bromyard Town F.C. players

References

External links

Football clubs in England
Football clubs in Herefordshire
Association football clubs established in 1893
1893 establishments in England
Herefordshire Football League
West Midlands (Regional) League