alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Kavaklıdere

Kavaklıdere may refer to:

 Kavaklıdere, Ankara, a metropolitan district of Turkey's capital city, Ankara
 Kavaklıdere, Aziziye
 Kavaklıdere, Muğla, a district of Muğla Province of Turkey
 Kavaklıdere, İzmir, a village in Bornova district of İzmir Province, Turkey
 Kavaklıdere (wine), a Turkish wine brand, found in Ankara
Kaynarca, Sakarya

Kaynarca, formerly Şeyhler, is a municipality and district of Sakarya Province, Turkey. Its area is 343 km2, and its population is 24,483 (2022). The mayor is Murat Kefli (AKP).

The nature reserve Acarlar Floodplain Forest is located northeast of Kaynarca.

Composition
There are 45 neighbourhoods in Kaynarca District:

 Akbaşlı
 Arifağa
 Başoğlu
 Birlik
 Büyükyanık
 Cebek
 Dudu
 Eğrioğlu
 Gaziler
 Gölce
 Gürpınar
 Güven
 Hatipler
 İmamlar
 İşaret
 Kalburcu
 Karaçalı
 Karamanlar
 Kayacık
 Kertil
 Kırktepe
 Kızılcaali
 Konak
 Küçükkaynarca
 Küçükkışla
 Kulaklı
 Merkez Mahalle
 Müezzinler
 Okçular
 Ömerağa
 Orta Mahalle
 Ortaköy
 Osmanlı
 Sabırlı
 Sarıbeyli
 Şeyhtımarı
 Taşoluk
 Topçu
 Turnalı
 Uğurlu
 Uzakkışla
 Uzunalan
 Yeniçam
 Yeşilova
 Ziahmet

References

Populated places in Sakarya Province
Districts of Sakarya Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
Meir K.A. F.C.

Meir King's Arms Football Club was an association football club based in Stoke-on-Trent, England, established in 1972.  Originally formed as the Sunday league team of the King's Arms pub in the Meir district, the club was later based in the neighbouring area of Meir Heath.  Meir KA reached the 2nd round of the FA Vase twice.

History
The club was formed in 1972 as a Sunday league side based at the King's Arms pub. They competed for three years in the North Staffs and District Sunday League and in 1976 made the decision to switch to Saturday football, initially playing in the Longton League, where they won the league and cup double at the first attempt. In 1978 the club joined the North Staffs Alliance League, shortly after which they moved to their present ground.

In 1984 Meir became founder members of the Staffordshire Senior League, where they were league champions in 1989 and 1991 and also won the Walsall Senior Cup in 1990, beating Rushall Olympic 2–1 after extra time and a replay.  In 1992 they stepped up again to the Midland Combination (starting in the Premier Division), where the team played until 2010 when the club closed down.

Ground
The club purchased their ground in 1993 from former owners Mitchells and Butlers and embarked on a major redevelopment scheme. The pitch was re-drained during the 1995 close season and after finally winning planning permission from the local council, Meir completed the second phase of the operation by erecting floodlights in readiness for the 1996 season.

Club records
Best league performance: 2nd in Midland Combination Premier Division, 1996–97
Best FA Cup performance: First Qualifying Round, 2008–09
Best FA Vase performance: 2nd Round, 1994–95 and 1998–99

References

External links
Official website

Defunct football clubs in England
Midland Football Combination
Defunct football clubs in Staffordshire
Sport in Stoke-on-Trent
Association football clubs established in 1972
Association football clubs disestablished in 2010
1972 establishments in England
2010 disestablishments in England
Midland Football League (1994)
Comrade X

Comrade X is a 1940 American comedy spy film directed by King Vidor and starring Clark Gable and Hedy Lamarr. The supporting cast features Oskar Homolka, Felix Bressart, Sig Rumann and Eve Arden. In February 2020, the film was shown at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival, as part of a retrospective dedicated to King Vidor's career.

Plot
In the Soviet Union, American reporter McKinley "Mac" Thompson (Clark Gable) secretly writes unflattering stories about the Soviet Union, attributed to "Comrade X", for his newspaper. His identity is discovered by his valet, Vanya (Felix Bressart), who blackmails Mac into promising to get his daughter, a streetcar conductor named Theodore (Hedy Lamarr), out of the country. Theodore agrees to a sham marriage so she can spread the message of the benefits of Communism to the rest of the world. However, Commissar Vasiliev (Oscar Homolka) is determined to unmask and arrest Comrade X. Eventually Theodore sees the "wicked hypocrisy of Communism" and falls in love with Thompson.

Cast
 Clark Gable as McKinley B. "Mac" Thompson
 Hedy Lamarr as Golubka / Theodore Yahupitz / Lizvanetchka "Lizzie"
 Oskar Homolka as Commissar Vasiliev
 Felix Bressart as Igor Yahupitz / Vanya
 Eve Arden as Jane Wilson
 Sig Rumann as Emil Von Hofer 
 Natasha Lytess as Olga Milanava
 Vladimir Sokoloff as Michael Bastakoff
 Edgar Barrier as Rubick, Commissar's Aide
 Georges Renavent as Laszlo, world press attendee (credited as George Renevant)
 Mikhail Rasumny as arresting Russian Officer

Production
 Production on Comrade X began filming in late August 1940.
 The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Story.

Gable prophetically jokes that "Germany just invaded Russia" and "Panzer tanks are rolling into Ukraine" to get the Russian hotel manager to kick the German reporter out of his room.  Less than a year after release, Germany did indeed invade Russia and the Ukrainian SSR.

Pre-war American films such as Comrade X and Ninotchka also depict the Soviet Union as backwards, dreary, depressing and totalitarian.  After the United States entered the war on Russia's side, however, Hollywood's depictions of Russians immediately changed to brave, honorable, freedom-loving liberators. The UK specifically pulled Comrade X from the cinemas.

At one point in the movie, after McKinley feeds vodka to his secretary Olga and embraces her, Golubka enters his room and the women engage in a "hair pulling battle" for  his affections that Variety described as “a honey."

Box office
According to MGM records the film earned $1,520,000 in the US and Canada and $559,000 elsewhere resulting in a profit of $484,000.

References

External links

1940 films
1940 romantic comedy films
1940s American films
1940s English-language films
1940s screwball comedy films
American black-and-white films
American romantic comedy films
American screwball comedy films
Films about journalists
Films directed by King Vidor
Films scored by Bronisław Kaper
Films set in Moscow
Films set in Romania
Films set in Russia
Films with screenplays by Ben Hecht
Films with screenplays by Charles Lederer
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
Rebamipide

Rebamipide, an amino acid derivative of 2-(1H)-quinolinone, is used for mucosal protection, healing of gastroduodenal ulcers, and treatment of gastritis. It works by enhancing mucosal defense, scavenging free radicals, and temporarily activating genes encoding cyclooxygenase-2.

Studies have shown that rebamipide can fight the damaging effects of NSAIDs on the GIT mucosa,  and more recently, the small intestine, but not for naproxen-induced gastric damage.

Availability
Rebamipide is used in a number of Asian countries including Japan (marketed as Mucosta), South Korea, China and India (where it is marketed under the trade name Rebagen). It is also approved in Russia under the brand name Rebagit.

References 

Alpha-Amino acids
2-Quinolones
Benzamides
Chloroarenes
Keban

Keban is a town of Elazığ Province of Turkey. It is the seat of Keban District. Its population is 4,022 (2021). In the local elections 2019 the independent Fethiye Atlı was elected as Mayor.

Keban is at the west of Elazığ Province and 46 km. away from province center. At the east of Keban, there is Elazığ Province. At west, Arapgir District of Malatya Province, at north there  is Çemişgezek District of Tunceli Province, at northwest, Ağın District, at south, Baskil province. There is the second biggest dam of Turkey, Keban Dam.

Notable people 

 Cemîl Bayik

References

Bibliography

Populated places in Elazığ Province
Populated places on the Euphrates River
Keban District
District municipalities in Turkey
Kurdish settlements in Elazığ Province
Keçiborlu

Keçiborlu is a town in Isparta Province in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. It is the seat of Keçiborlu District. Its population is 7,044 (2022).

Etymology
The town was known as Eudoxipolis (Ευδοξίπολη in Greek) during the Roman and early Byzantine periods. By the 12th century it was known as Sublaeum.

History

Keçiborlu is known as the site where Atlasjet Flight 4203 crashed on November 30, 2007.

Economy

In the early 20th-century, sulphur was mined in the area.

References

Populated places in Keçiborlu District
District municipalities in Turkey
Keles

Keles is a municipality and district of Bursa Province, Turkey. Its area is 617 km2, and its population is 10,955 (2022).

Composition
There are 42 neighbourhoods in Keles District:

 Akçapınar
 Alpağut
 Avdan
 Baraklı
 Basak
 Belenören
 Bıyıklıalanı
 Çukur
 Cuma
 Dağdemirciler
 Dağdibi
 Davutlar
 Dedeler
 Delice
 Denizler
 Durak
 Düvenli
 Epçeler
 Ertuğrulgazi
 Gelemiç
 Gököz
 Harmanalanı
 Harmancık Demirci
 Haydarköy
 Hereke
 Issızören
 Karaardıç
 Kemaliye
 Kıran Işıklar
 Kirazlı
 Kocakovacık
 Kozbudaklar
 Küçükkovacık
 Menteşe
 Pınarcık
 Sofular
 Sorgun
 Uzunöz
 Yağcılar
 Yazıbaşı
 Yenice
 Yunuslar

References

External links
 District governor's office

 
Populated places in Bursa Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
Districts of Bursa Province
Pump fake

A pump fake is a feigned attempt to pass or shoot the ball in football or basketball respectively.

Football
In gridiron football, a pump fake is a move by the quarterback to deceive the defense. It entails the movement of the arm so as to fool the defense into thinking the quarterback is throwing.

Basketball
In basketball, it is also known as a shot fake, and usually involves a jump shot, restrained before the feet leave the ground.  The pump fake is a fundamental move in basketball, used to cause defenders to jump (known in basketball slang as "lifting" the defender) or be shifted off-balance. Its main applications are in the low post area, where a player is much more likely to have his or her shot blocked.  On the perimeter, it is useful in creating open lanes to the basket by "showing" the ball enough to entice a defender to attempt to block or steal it, allowing the dribbler to penetrate easily.

See also
Basketball moves

References

American football terminology
Basketball terminology
Kelkit

Kelkit is a town in Gümüşhane Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is the seat of Kelkit District. Its population is 21,316 (2022). The town lies at an elevation of .

The name "Kelkit" comes from the Kelkit River, a major tributary of the Yeşil River, which flows into the Black Sea. People are either farmers or small business owners.

Archaeology 
In November 2017, archaeologists announced the discovery of a 1400 year-old Byzantine sarcophagus in the antique village of Satala (current Sadak). According to researchers, there were Greek inscriptions on the cover saying "Blessed Kandes sleeps here". According to Gümüşhane Museum Director Gamze Demir, the broken part of the sarcophagus, which is considered to be 2.5 meters long is believed to be under the ground.

References

External links
 Forum 
 District municipality's official website 
 District directorate of agriculture's official website 
 Road map of Kelkit district 

Populated places in Kelkit District
District municipalities in Turkey
Eric Miller (businessman)

Sir Eric Merton Miller (28 September 1926 – 22 September 1977) was an English businessman, who committed suicide while under investigation for fraud.

Early life
Miller was brought up in the Jewish community in Croydon, Surrey, and left school at the age of 16 to enlist in the Royal Air Force and was stationed at Drigh Road in Karachi (modern-day Pakistan) and served through the Partition.  On his return, he worked as an estate agent in London.  Shortly thereafter, he was spotted as a business talent by George Farrow who ran a small property company called Peachey. Farrow recruited Miller to work for him, and after Farrow's retirement, Miller became Chairman of Peachey.

Property dealings
Under Miller's guidance, Peachey Property Corporation took over many other companies and became the predominant freeholder for high-end leasehold properties in London. In the early 1960s, a sudden change in policy led Peachey to sell off some of the residential property in an attempt to become a major player in the commercial property field (then undergoing a boom). This attempt was not particularly successful. Miller was the developer of the Churchill Hotel in Portman Square
for the Loews US Corporation.

Political activity
Miller's father had been a Labour Party councillor and he also supported the party. In the early 1970s, Eric Miller began contributing to the running of Harold Wilson's private office and became a large financial supporter. He was appointed to the board of Labour Party Properties and served as Treasurer of the Socialist International. He was also a long serving director of Fulham F.C. previously having a stand at the club's Craven Cottage stadium named after him, since renamed as the Riverside Stand.

Investigations
Miller received a knighthood in the 1976 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours list. However, rumours were already growing that the financial dealings of his companies had not been legitimate, and his inclusion in the list was criticised. Investigations uncovered the siphoning off of large sums from the Peachey Property Corporation, and Miller was forced from the chairmanship and eventually off the Peachey board entirely in early 1977. The Fraud Squad and Department of Trade launched investigations, and Miller was served with four writs seeking restitution of funds he had allegedly taken.

Personal life and death
Miller was twice married, first to Leonore E. Frankel in 1950. The marriage ended in divorce. He married secondly to Myra Cohen in 1957.

Miller died by suicide in September 1977, shooting himself in the head on the Jewish Day of Atonement.

References

1926 births
1977 deaths
English fraudsters
English white-collar criminals
British real estate businesspeople
English Jews
Knights Bachelor
Suicides by firearm in England
Burials at Willesden Jewish Cemetery
20th-century English businesspeople
1977 suicides
Keskin

Keskin is a town in Kırıkkale Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Keskin District. Its population is 9,183 (2022). Its elevation is .

History
From 1867 until 1922, Keskin was part of Angora Vilayet.

See also
Once Upon a Time in Anatolia

References 

Populated places in Kırıkkale Province
Keskin District
District municipalities in Turkey
Superstretch and Microwoman

Superstretch and Microwoman are a fictional, shape-shifting, husband and wife crime-fighting team, shown as a segment of Tarzan and the Super 7 television series 1978-1980).

Fictional biography

On the surface Chris and Christy Cross were just your average suburban couple. But when they sprang into action, Chris could take virtually any shape (such as a plane, a robot, a rubber ball, a perfect double of a villain, etc.).

Christy could, as her name implied, shrink to microscopic size. Frequently tagging along on their adventures was their little dog, Trouble. The duo was a new concept for superhero cartoons in that they were the first African-American man/woman duo, and that they did not change into superhero costumes when the need to use their powers came, or adopt a "secret identity", simply wearing ordinary clothes. They were generally seen in lightweight adventures that were resolved simply, although a few episodes had them dealing with major crimes or a supernatural evil. Some times if the need arose, Christy and Chris would use their powers not to fight crime, but to accomplish household chores.

First appearance
 Superstretch and Microwoman - a segment of Tarzan and the Super 7 (Filmation for CBS, September 9, 1978)

Episodes

Voices
Chris/Superstretch voiced by Ty Henderson
Christy/Microwoman voiced by Kim Hamilton
Lt. Buzz Tucker voiced by Howard Morris

References

External links

 The Big Cartoon Database

Black characters in animation
Fictional African-American people
Fictional characters who can stretch themselves
Fictional shapeshifters
Fictional married couples
Superhero duos
Fictional characters who can change size
Television series segments
Hatakeyama Yoshifusa

(1491–1545) was the successor of Hatakeyama Yoshimoto. This succession took place during the year 1515. For Yoshifusa to consolidate his power, he reinforced Nanao Castle and established himself there . Yoshifusa was a patron to scholars, and invited various scholars from Kyoto to lecture at Nanao. Yoshifusa was indeed a very capable leader. The Noto Hatakeyama enjoyed relative peace and stability as Yoshifusa was under their rule.

References

Hatakeyama clan
1491 births
1545 deaths
1970 South African general election

General elections were held in South Africa on 22 April 1970 to elect members of the 166-seat House of Assembly. Parliament was dissolved on 2 March and the deadline for the submission of candidates was 13 March. 

The elections marked the first time since the formation of South African in 1910 that the House of Assembly would be responsible solely to White South Africans, as the seats for the four MPs elected separately by "qualified" Cape Coloured voters expired in the same year, completing the process of political apartheid. They were also the first elections after the 1969 expulsion of Albert Hertzog and many verkrampte (hardline) representatives from the ruling National Party (NP), who had subsequently formed the Herstigte Nasionale Party (HNP). This realignment marked a new chapter in the political divisions of the country, with the hardline Afrikaner right-wing later forming the Conservative Party in the early 1980s. 

The elections resulted in the NP retained its large majority, reaffirming it as the dominant party for the post-Verwoerd era. Several new representatives were elected, including Chris Heunis, future Acting President and candidate for the NP leadership, and Pik Botha, future Minister of Foreign Affairs (1977–1994). However, the NP lost seats for the first time since the 1948 election, seeing its representation reduced by eight seats. With Hertzog's HNP failing to win a seat, the split in the nationalist vote benefitted the moderate United Party (UP) in several constituencies, invigorating it for perhaps the last time. Helen Suzman, member for Houghton, retained her seat in Johannesburg as the sole representative of the liberal Progressive Party, the last parliament for which she would sit for her caucus alone. Colin Eglin, who became leader of the Progressive Party in 1971, was defeated in the Cape Town seat of Sea Point by only 231 votes.

Results
Eleven members were elected unopposed. Voting in one constituency did not take place, with the National Party winning the subsequent by-election to give it a total of 118 seats.

Aftermath
Pik Botha made his maiden speech in an unusual tone for an NP deputy, demanding that the government sign the UN Declaration of Human Rights. F. W. de Klerk was eventually elected to this parliament in a by-election to the seat for Vereeniging in September 1972, replacing NP member V P Coetzee.

References

General elections in South Africa
South Africa
General
Events associated with apartheid
April 1970 events in Africa
Kınık

Kınık is a municipality and district of İzmir Province, Turkey. Its area is 479 km2, and its population is 28,694 (2022).

Composition
There are 37 neighbourhoods in Kınık District:

 Arpadere
 Arpaseki
 Aşağı
 Aziziye
 Bademalanı
 Bağalanı
 Balaban
 Büyükoba
 Çaltı
 Çanköy
 Çiftlikköy
 Cumalı
 Değirmencieli
 Dündarlı
 Elmadere
 Fatih
 Hamzahocalı
 İbrahimağa
 Işıklar
 Kalemköy
 Karadere
 Karatekeli
 Kocaömerli
 Kodukburun
 Köseler
 Mıstıklar
 Musacalı
 Örtülü
 Osmaniye
 Poyracık
 Sucahlı
 Taştepe
 Türk
 Yayakent
 Yaylaköy
 Yeni
 Yukarı

References

 
Populated places in İzmir Province
Districts of İzmir Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
Kırkağaç

Kırkağaç is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey. Its area is 541 km2, and its population is 37,645 (2022). The town lies at an elevation of .

Features 
Kırkağaç is an agricultural district and known for its variety of melon known as Kırkağaç melon ().

Olive, walnut, tobacco and almond cultivation is among the important agricultural activities of Kırkağaç.

There has been a road reconstruction in late 2021. A gas supply came to the city at the same time as to the city of Soma. A clock tower is situated in the center of the city.

History  
From 1867 until 1922, Kırkağaç was part of the Aidin Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire. The Greek writer Elias Venezis, in his book Number 31328, states that Kırkağaç was burned from the Armenian quarter by the "enemy" who left; although this book is a memoir, in later versions, the word "enemy" was changed to "Greek".

Composition
There are 47 neighbourhoods in Kırkağaç District:

 Alacalar
 Alifakı
 Bademli
 Bakır
 Boduroğlu
 Bostancı
 Çaltıcak
 Çiftlikköy
 Cinosman
 Çobanlar
 Demirtaş
 Dualar
 Fırdanlar
 Gebeler
 Gelembe
 Gökçukur
 Güvendik
 Hacet
 Hacıhimmet
 Halkaavlu
 Hamidiye
 Hamitli
 Hıdırağa
 İlyaslar
 Işıklar
 Kadriye
 Karaali
 Karakurt
 Kayadibi
 Kınık
 Kocaiskan
 Kocamehmetağa
 Küçükyaya
 Kuyucak
 Memiş
 Musahoca
 Musalar
 Öveçli
 Şaireşref
 Sakarlı
 Sarıağa
 Siledik
 Söğütalanı
 Tevfikiye
 Yağmurlu
 Yenimahalle
 Zorağa

References

External links
 District governor's official website 
 Road map of Kırkağaç and environs

 
Populated places in Manisa Province
Districts of Manisa Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
Kiraz

Kiraz may refer to:

Places
 Kiraz, Turkey, a district of İzmir Province in Turkey
 Kiraz, Susurluk, a village

 Edmond Kiraz (1923–2020), humor cartoonist and illustrator based in France
 Esra Kiraz (born 1992), Turkish women's armwrestler
 Emrah Kiraz (born 1987), Turkish footballer
 Ferhat Kiraz (born 1989), Turkish footballer
 George Kiraz (born 1965), American Syriacist
 Ümmü Kiraz (born 1982), Turkish female long-distance runner

Turkish-language surnames
Kocaali

Kocaali is a municipality and district of Sakarya Province, Turkey. Its area is 254 km2, and its population is 22,882 (2022). The mayor is Ahmet Acar (AKP).

The main sources of income are hazelnuts, livestock and tourism. The town is near the Black Sea coast, and has a 14 km long and 500 meters wide, sandy beach. There are Ottoman era mines near the river Maden Deresi, a monastery in Şerbetpınar. The Melen river flows into the sea in the east of the district. One of the leading rafting areas in the Marmara region of Turkey, it is also very suitable for fishing. As a result of the Great Melen Project, water from the river Melen is directed to Istanbul to serve as drinking water. State road D.010 connects Kocaali with Karasu to the west and Akçakoca to the east.

Composition
There are 36 neighbourhoods in Kocaali District:

 Açmabaşı
 Ağalar
 Akpınar
 Aktaş
 Alandere
 Aydoğan
 Beyler
 Bezirgan
 Caferiye
 Çakmaklı
 Çukurköy
 Demiraçma
 Görele
 Gümüşoluk 
 Hızar
 Kadıköy
 Karalar
 Karapelit
 Karşı
 Kestanepınarı
 Kirazlı
 Kızılüzüm
 Koğutpelit
 Köyyeri
 Kozluk
 Küplük
 Melen
 Merkez
 Selahiye
 Şerbetpınar
 Süngüt
 Yalı
 Yalpankaya
 Yanıksayvant
 Yayla
 Yeni

References

Populated places in Sakarya Province
Districts of Sakarya Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
Kudallur

Kudallur is in the Palakkad district of Kerala. It is in Pattambi taluk, bordering Malappuram district, also on the banks of Bharathapuzha. The Bharathappuzha river separates Kudallur from Kuttippuram town in Malappuram district. Kudallur is a part of Thrithala (State Assembly constituency) and Ponnani (Lok Sabha constituency).

Kudallur is the meeting point of three Taluks - Pattambi Taluk, Ponnani taluk (neighbouring Thavanur village in Malappuram district), and Tirur Taluk (neighbouring Kuttippuram town).

Administration
This village was originally in Ponnani taluk, before the formation of Malappuram district on 16 June 1969. The famous Malayalam writer M. T. Vasudevan Nair was born there. Kudallur is in the Palakkad district of Kerala.The other well-known personality from here is artist Achutan Kudallur.Among the eminent personalities of the past P.K. Moideen Kutty Sahib dominates a prominent position. He was a great Freedom Fighter who was put in British jail for several years. P.K. Moideen Kutty Sahib was an elected member to  Madras Assembly  in 1937. He also served as president at KPCC  Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee and  All India Congress Committee  AICC member.During the flood of1942, P.K. Moideen Kutty Sahib worked as a front-line warrior of all relief activities. He also played a vital role to restart the construction of  Kuttippuram bridge  which had been blocked because of  World War II 

His cousin P.K. Abdulla Kutty Sahib was another Freedom Fighter from this area. He spent many years in Kannur and Viyyoor Jails during British reign. He was well-known Gandhian and participated in “Khadi-Prasthan” in the post British era.

Kudallur, a beautiful and calm Kerala village on the banks of Bharathapuzha is in the Ottappalam taluk of Palakkad district. Scenic range of hills, wide paddy fields and the magic beauty of River Nila blends Kudallur into an exotic place. The village is famous for its illustrious son writer M.T.Vasudevan Nair. The other well known personality from here is artist Achutan Kudallur. It is at Kudallur, exactly at Koottakadavu the two rivers Nila and Thootha meet. The name 'Kudallur' ( or Koodal Ooru ) is believed to be formed from this merge of two rivers.

Geography
It is at Kudallur, exactly at Koottakadavu the two rivers Nila and Thootha meet. Therefore, it is said that the place got the name from the confluence of these rivers, with 'koodal' meaning joining and 'oor' meaning place in Malayalam, thus a meeting place of the rivers. Kudallur Hills, mentioned in Nair's stories, are another point of attraction. The village is in Anakkara Panchayath, Thrithala block i.e. in Pattambi Taluk.'Vadakkumuri','Muthu Vilayum Kunnu' and 'Paarappuram' are important residential areas of Koodallur.

Kudallur
The other Kudallur is located in Pattambi taluk in Palakkad district itself, on the northern banks of Gayathripuzha River, a tributary of Bharathapuzha. Nemmara is the nearest town from Kudallur. The late historian Prof.K V Krishna Iyer hails from this Kudallur..

References

 .
 .

External links 
 http://www.kudallur.com/

Villages in Palakkad district
Kocaköy

Kocaköy (; ) is a municipality and district of Diyarbakır Province, Turkey. Its area is 248 km2, and its population is 15,355 (2022). It is populated by Kurds.

Politics 
In the local elections in March 2019 Rojda Nazlıer was elected mayor. In October 2019 she was dismissed and charged with being a member of a terrorist organization. The current District Governor is Yasin Yunak, who was also appointed as trustee after Nazlıer was dismissed.

Composition
There are 22 neighbourhoods in Kocaköy District:

 Anbar
 Arkbaşı
 Boyunlu
 Bozbağlar
 Bozyar
 Çakmaklı
 Çayırlı
 Çaytepe
 Eyüpler
 Gökçen
 Gözebaşı
 Günalan
 Hacıreşit
 Kaya
 Kokulupınar
 Şaklat
 Şerifoğulları
 Şeyhşerafettin
 Suçıktı
 Tepecik
 Yazıköy
 Yenişehir

History 
During the conflict between the Turkish Government and the Workers' Party of Kurdistan (PKK), a part of the districts rural population was resettled urban areas.  

In 2017 curfews were declared by the Turkish government aimed to support the fight against the PKK.

References

 
Kurdish settlements in Diyarbakır Province
Populated places in Diyarbakır Province
Districts of Diyarbakır Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
Kocasinan

Kocasinan is a municipality and district of Kayseri Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,471 km2, and its population is 409,005 (2022). It covers the northern part of the agglomeration of Kayseri and the adjacent countryside.

The name comes from Mimar Sinan, the Great, Ottoman architect. The mayor is Ahmet Çolakbayrakdar (AKP). The district Kocasinan was created in 1998 from part of the former central district of Kayseri, along with the district Melikgazi. At the 2013 Turkish local government reorganisation, the rural part of the district was integrated into the municipality, the villages becoming neighbourhoods.

Composition
There are 93 neighbourhoods in Kocasinan District:

 Ahievren
 Akçatepe
 Akin
 Alsancak
 Amarat
 Argıncık
 Barbaros
 Barsama
 Bayramhacı
 Beyazşehir
 Beydeğirmeni
 Boğazköprü
 Boyacı
 Boztepe
 Buğdaylı
 Camiikebir
 Çevril
 Cırgalan
 Dadağı
 Doruklu
 Düver
 Ebiç 
 Elagöz
 Elmalı
 Emmiler
 Erciyesevler
 Erkilet
 Ertuğrul Gazi
 Eskiömerler
 Eyim
 Fevziçakmak
 Fevzioğlu
 Generalemir
 Gevhernesibe
 Gömeç
 Güneşli
 Hacısaki
 Hasanarpa
 Hasancı
 Himmetdede
 Hırka
 Höbek
 Hoca Ahmet Yesevi
 Kalkancık
 Karahüyük
 Karakimse
 Kaş
 Kayabaşı
 Kemer
 Kızık
 Kocasinan
 Kuşcağız
 Kuşcu
 Mahzemin 
 Mevlana
 Mimarsinan
 Mithatpaşa
 Mollahacı
 Molu
 Obruk
 Oruçreis
 Osmangazi
 Oymaağaç
 Sahabiye
 Salur
 Sanayi
 Sancaktepe
 Saraybosna
 Saraycık
 Şeker
 Seyrani
 Sümer
 Talatpaşa
 Taşhan
 Turgutreis
 Uğurevler
 Vatan
 Yakut
 Yavuz
 Yavuzselim
 Yazır
 Yemliha
 Yenidoğan
 Yenimahale
 Yenişehir
 Yeşil
 Yıldızevler
 Yukarıhasinli
 Yunusemre
 Yüreğil
 Yuvalı
 Ziyagökalp
 Zümrüt

References

Populated places in Kayseri Province
Districts of Kayseri Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
Kofçaz

Kofçaz is a town in Kırklareli Province in the Marmara region of Turkey. It is the seat of Kofçaz District. Its population is 603 (2022). The mayor is Ziya Karataş (AKP). The nearby village of Ahlatlı, 30 km away, is the northernmost settlement in the country.

History
Kofçaz became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1369 and became a district in 1953 with the appointment of a sub-governor (kaymakam).

Geography

Climate

References

Populated places in Kırklareli Province
Kofçaz District
District municipalities in Turkey
Aguilares, Argentina

Aguilares is a city in the south of the Tucumán Province, Argentina. It is the largest urban area in the Rio Chico Department, as well as the department seat.

Located 85 km (53 mi) south of the provincial capital, San Miguel de Tucumán, the city extends along route 38, and between the Medinas River (in the north) and the Barrientos Creek (in the south).

Like many cities in Argentina, there are many plazas and parks where people enjoy mate. In the main plaza there is a church (see the above picture) to one side of the plaza facing west. Surrounding the plaza there are many small stores and cafes. On special holidays or events, these plazas become the center of celebrations or fairs.

History

The city was established in 1888 by Governor Lídoro Quinteros. Two important sugar mills (Aguilares and Santa Barbara) and a large footwear factory (Alpargatas SAIC) along with a very dynamic agricultural activity in its surrounding area, account for the city's economic cornerstones.

Notable people
 María Simón (1922-2009), sculptor

External links

link Site ComunidadAguilares.com.ar(Spanish)

Populated places in Tucumán Province
Populated places established in 1888
Cities in Argentina
2003 Corby Borough Council election

The 2003 Corby Borough Council election took place on 1 May 2003 to elect members of Corby Borough Council in Northamptonshire, England. The Labour Party retained overall control of the council, which it had held continuously since 1979.

Results Summary

The overall results, using average ward votes for the total number of votes cast, were as follows:

(Vote counts shown are ward averages)

Ward-by-Ward Results

Central Ward (3 seats)

(Vote count shown is ward average)

Danesholme Ward (3 seats)

(Vote count shown is ward average)

East Ward (2 seats)

(Vote count shown is ward average)

Hazlewood Ward (3 seats)

(Vote count shown is ward average)

Hillside Ward (1 seat)

(Vote count shown is ward average)

Kingswood Ward (3 seats)

(Vote count shown is ward average)

Lloyds Ward (3 seats)

(Vote count shown is ward average)

Lodge Park (3 seats)

(Vote count shown is ward average)

Rural East Ward (2 seats)

(Vote count shown is ward average)

Rural North Ward (1 seats)

(Vote count shown is ward average)

Rural West Ward (1 seat)

(Vote count shown is ward average)

(Background: Bob Rutt defected from the Liberal Democrats after the 1999 Borough Council elections)

Shire Lodge (2 seats)

(Vote count shown is ward average)

West Ward (2 seats)

(Vote count shown is ward average)

See also
 Corby (UK Parliament constituency)

References

2003 English local elections
2003
2000s in Northamptonshire
List of shipwrecks in 2006

The list of shipwrecks in 2006 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 2006.

January

16 January

28 January

31 January

February

1 February

2 February

3 February

9 February

18 February

23 February

March

5 March

9 March

12 March

21 March

22 March

23 March

26 March

30 March

April

27 April

May

6 May

12 May

17 May

29 May

June

7 June

12 June

26 June

July

7 July

13 July

15 July

18 July

22 July

26 July

Unknown date

August

1 August

3 August

11 August

12 August

28 August

September

6 September

17 September

October

3 October

9 October

10 October

19 October

24 October

November

1 November

2 November

4 November

28 November

December

8 December

30 December

Unknown date

References

External links
 Vessel Casualties & Pirates Database For Year 2006

2006
 
Ship
Korkut

Korkut () is a town in Muş Province of Turkey. It is the seat of Korkut District. Its population is 3,409 (2022). The mayor is Sami Pekbay (AKP).

History
Human settlement of the area is at least 10,000 years. Korkut has a tell from which the town derived its old name. This tell is estimated to be dated to the Old Bronze Age (around 3000 BC) but has not been examined archaeologically. In the 9th century BC, the area was part of the Urartu state.

The Armenian Taron kingdom ruled the town from the 4th century until the beginning of the 9th century, and the Christian diocese of Taron still holds nominal sway in the area as a titular see. In the 9th century, the town came under the control of a rival Armenian kingdom the Bagratians. This lasted until, In 967, the Byzantine Empire took control of western Anatolyia.

Seyit İbrahim Türk took the town in the 11th century, and it was about this time that the earliest references to the name Til are recorded. 

Legend holds that The Byzantine emperor Basileios who was elected Byzantine emperor in 867, was originally a Til peasant.  

Records of the Armenian church records that in 1890 there were 40 Armenian households in the village and 20 Kurdish. Although the church records show that by 1910 there were only 20 Armenian households and 1000 Kurdish the true figure is probably about 50 Armenian households. The Armenian church records that at the Armenian Genocide there were 52  Armenian households.

Before World War I the town had a church building dedicated to the Holy Mother of God (Surp Asdvadzadzin).

The name of the town was changed to Korkut in 1964.

References

Populated places in Muş Province
Korkut District
Kurdish settlements in Muş Province
District municipalities in Turkey
Ogden's lemma

In the theory of formal languages, Ogden's lemma (named after William F. Ogden) is a generalization of the pumping lemma for context-free languages.

Statement 

We will use underlines to indicate "marked" positions.

Special cases 
Ogden's lemma is often stated in the following form, which can be obtained by "forgetting about" the grammar, and concentrating on the language itself:
If a language  is context-free, then there exists some number  (where  may or may not be a pumping length) such that for any string  of length at least  in  and every way of "marking"  or more of the positions in ,  can be written as

with strings  and , such that

 has at least one marked position,
 has at most  marked positions, and
 for all .

In the special case where every position is marked, Ogden's lemma is equivalent to the pumping lemma for context-free languages. Ogden's lemma can be used to show that certain languages are not context-free in cases where the pumping lemma is not sufficient. An example is the language .

Example applications

Non-context-freeness 
The special case of Ogden's lemma is often sufficient to prove some languages are not context-free. For example,  is a standard example of non-context-free language (, p. 128).

Similarly, one can prove the "copy twice" language  is not context-free, by using Ogden's lemma on .

And the given example last section  is not context-free by using Ogden's lemma on .

Inherent ambiguity 
Ogden's lemma can be used to prove the inherent ambiguity of some languages, which is implied by the title of Ogden's paper.

Example: Let . The language  is inherently ambiguous. (Example from page 3 of Ogden's paper.)

Similarly,  is inherently ambiguous, and for any CFG of the language, letting  be the constant for Ogden's lemma, we find that  has at least  different parses. Thus  has an unbounded degree of inherent ambiguity.

Undecidability 
The proof can be extended to show that deciding whether a CFG is inherently ambiguous is undecidable, by reduction to the Post correspondence problem. It can also show that deciding whether a CFG has an unbounded degree of inherent ambiguity is undecidable. (page 4 of Ogden's paper)

Generalized condition 

Bader and Moura have generalized the lemma to allow marking some positions that are not to be included in . Their dependence of the parameters was later improved by Dömösi and Kudlek. If we denote the number of such excluded positions by , then the number  of marked positions of which we want to include some in  must satisfy , where  is some constant that depends only on the language. The statement becomes that every  can be written as

with strings  and , such that

 has at least one marked position and no excluded position,
 has at most  marked positions, and
 for all .

Moreover, either each of  has a marked position, or each of  has a marked position.

References 

Formal languages
Lemmas
Lakshmipati Tirtha

Lakshmipati Tirtha (1420–1487) was a Vaishnava saint, belonging to Madhva Sampradaya. He was a disciple of Vyasatirtha a proponent of Dvaita Philosopher, who gave him the name Lakshmipati Tirtha upon initiation. 

One of the important vaishnavait of Brij area during the time of Vallabhacharya and Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Madhavendra Puri was very likely initiated by Lakshmipati Tirtha. 

Lakshmipati Tirtha is also credited as being the spiritual master of Nityananda Prabhu, although Madhavendra Puri is often given this title in other versions. The founder of the Hare Krishna movement, A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada writes in his commentary on Chaitanya Charitamrita (Madhya-lila 8.128): "Sri Nityananda Prabhu was initiated by Madhavendra Puri, an ekadanda sannyasi. According to others, however, He was initiated by Lakṣmīpati Tīrtha." 

In his work, Teachings of Lord Caitanya, Bhaktivedanta Swami writes (Chapter 31): 
"Similarly, Lord Nityānanda Prabhu and Śrī Advaita Ācārya also accepted a sannyāsī as their spiritual master, namely, Mādhavendra Purī, who was a disciple of Lakṣmīpati Tīrtha."

Indian Hindu saints
Gaudiya religious leaders
1420 births
1487 deaths
Medieval Hindu religious leaders
Kovancılar

Kovancılar () is a town in Elazığ Province of Turkey. It is the seat of Kovancılar District. Its population is 25,295 (2021). The mayor is Hacı Akpınar (AKP).

History 
Within the framework of the exchange agreement signed between Romania and Turkey in 1934, 300 Turkish families from Romania were transferred to the Elâzığ province. Due to the winter season, the immigrants were first subjected to temporary settlement in the surrounding villages and then settled in the current district center. In the spring of 1935, a new village of 300 households was established. This new settlement was named after Kovancılar, the village where the immigrants had resided in Romania. In 1935, the zoning plan of Kovancılar, which was built on a completely empty land, was prepared in the best way with the possibilities of that time and constituted an exemplary settlement in the province of Elâzığ.

In 1968, the municipal organization was established, and then with the law dated 19 June 1987 and numbered 3392, Kovancılar gained the status of district.

Geography 
Kovancılar is located on the 67th kilometer of the Elâzığ-Bingöl highway, on a flat area at the foot of Mount Şahmiran on the Euphrates, 1026 meters above sea level. Tunceli lies to the north, Karakoçan district to the east, Palu district to the south and Keban Dam Lake to the west. The area of the district is 980 km² together with its villages. Since the region is located in the Taurus Mountains range, it is in the first degree earthquake zone.

The town consists of 13 quarters: Çarşıbaşı, Tuna, Bağlar, Fatih, Bahçelievler, Çaybaşı, Ismetpaşa, Heybet, Kapıaçmaz, Toki, Karacimşit, Gültepe and Yeni.

References

 
District municipalities in Turkey
Populated places in Elazığ Province
Kovancılar District
Kurdish settlements in Elazığ Province
Koyulhisar

Koyulhisar is a town in Sivas Province of Turkey. It is the seat of Koyulhisar District. Its population is 4,041 (2022). The mayor is Osman Epsileli (MHP).

History 
The ancient city of Nicopolis in Armenia (v.; Νικόπολις in ancient Greek) stood at this place and rose to Metropolis of Roman Lesser Armenia.
 
Historically, it has also been known as Koyluhisar and Koyunlu Hisar.
This name seemingly hails from the Latin colonia (Roman colony), as it was also the nearby site of Colonia in Armenia, which became important enough to be a suffragan in the Late Roman Province of Armenia Prima, but faded like most in Asia Minor.

References 

Populated places in Sivas Province
Koyulhisar District
District municipalities in Turkey
Kozaklı

Kozaklı, formerly Hamamorta and Kisla, is a town in Nevşehir Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Kozaklı District. Its population is 7,589 (2022). Located in Cappadocia, its average elevation is . Due to its central situation to the nearest larger cities like Nevşehir, Kayseri, Yozgat, Niğde and Kırşehir (within  distance), and particularly due to its natural spas, hamams and hotel facilities, Kozaklı has been a popular resort in Central Anatolia.

Neighbourhoods
The town of Kozaklı consists of the following neighbourhoods: Altınsu, Bahçelievler, Emek, Yeni, Hamamorta, Buruncuk, Bağlıca, Kızılkoyunlu, Hoca Ahmet Yesevi and Yabanlı.

References

External links

 KOZTEB
 District municipality's official website 
 Administrative map of Kozaklı district
 General information on Kozaklı, Municipality of Kozaklı

District municipalities in Turkey
Kozaklı District
Cappadocia
Populated places in Nevşehir Province
Other People's Money and How the Bankers Use It

Other People's Money And How the Bankers Use It (1914) is a collection of essays written by Louis Brandeis first published as a book in 1914, and reissued in 1933. This book is critical of banks and insurance companies.

Contents
All the chapters of the book appeared as articles in Harper's Weekly between 22 November 1913 and 17 January 1914, and were written before November 1913.

Synopsis
The book attacked the use of investment funds to promote the consolidation of various industries under the control of a small number of corporations, which Brandeis alleged were working in concert to prevent competition. Brandeis harshly criticized investment bankers who controlled large amounts of money deposited in their banks by middle-class people. The heads of these banks, Brandeis pointed out, routinely sat on the boards of railroad companies and large industrial manufacturers of various products, and routinely directed the resources of their banks to promote the interests of their own companies. These companies, in turn, sought to maintain control of their industries by crushing small businesses and stamping out innovators who developed better products to compete against them. 

Brandeis supported his contentions with a discussion of the actual dollar amounts—in millions of dollars—controlled by specific banks, industries, and industrialists such as J. P. Morgan, noting that these interests had recently acquired a far larger proportion of American wealth than corporate entities had ever had before. He extensively cited testimony from a Congressional investigation performed by the Pujo Committee, named after Louisiana Representative Arsène Pujo, into self-serving and monopolistic business dealing.

Famous quote
Chapter V of the book ("What Publicity Can Do") contains in its opening section a well-known line that has frequently been cited in support of regulation through disclosure obligations: "Sunlight is said to be the best of disinfectants; electric light the most efficient policeman."

Notes

See also
 US corporate law

External links

"The Value of Other People's Money" in the New York Times

1914 non-fiction books
Banking controversies
Finance books
Works by Louis Brandeis
Criticisms of companies
Essay collections
Umbrella (The Innocence Mission album)

Umbrella is the second album by the American band the Innocence Mission, released in 1991. The band supported the album with a North American tour.

Production
The album was produced by Larry Klein and the band. It was recorded in two months in several studios in Los Angeles, Kingston, New York, and New York City, including the Kiva, Dreamland Recording, and Masterdisc. The lyrics were written by lead singer Karen Peris; she was particularly inspired by the light coming through the stained glass windows at Dreamland. Peris also played keyboards. The band thought that Umbrella'''s songs were more personal than those on the first album.

Critical reception

The Calgary Herald wrote that "Mission's singer/songwriter Karen Peris clones Natalie Merchant's seductive and indolent vocals, copying the Maniacs' sound except on later tracks where she puppets Kate Bush." The Indianapolis Star stated that, "besides Peris' wafting synthesizer and eventually wearying vocals, her three bandmates' guitars and drums float directionless." The Republican considered "And Hiding Away" to be one of the "most captivating songs of the year."Newsday opined that "it's nice to know there's a place ... for Innocence Mission's kind of careful intelligence, but the pretentious lyrics and art-rock arrangements made them come across as a little humorless and more than a little dull." The Washington Post deemed the album "pretty, sweet and bland." The State'' called it "light and breezy guitar-driven pop."

Track listing

References

The Innocence Mission albums
1991 albums
A&M Records albums
Albums produced by Larry Klein
Köprübaşı

Köprübaşı (literally "bridgehead") is a Turkish place name and may refer to the following places:

Districts
Köprübaşı, Manisa
Köprübaşı, Trabzon

Villages
(alphabetical by province, then district)
Köprübaşı, Sason, Batman Province
Köprübaşı, Mengen, Bolu Province
Köprübaşı, Ezine, Çanakkale Province
Köprübaşı, Kargı, Çorum Province
Köprübaşı, Mecitözü, Çorum Province
Köprübaşı, Kale, Denizli Province
Köprübaşı, Sarayköy, Denizli Province
Köprübaşı, Düzce, Düzce Province
Köprübaşı, Tercan, Erzincan Province
Köprübaşı, Olur, Erzurum Province
Köprübaşı, Kızıltepe, Mardin Province
Köprübaşı, Anamur, Mersin Province
Köprübaşı, Çamlıhemşin, Rize Province
Köprübaşı, Vezirköprü, Samsun Province
Köprübaşı, Siirt, Siirt Province

Other places
Köprübaşı Dam, in Zonguldak Province
Köprüköy

Köprüköy, () is a municipality and district of Erzurum Province, Turkey. Its area is 777 km2, and its population is 14,204 (2022). The mayor is Osman Belli (AKP).

Composition
There are 42 neighbourhoods in Köprüköy District:

 Ağcaşar
 Akçam
 Alaca
 Aşağıçakmak
 Aşağıkızılkale
 Ataköy
 Buğdaylı
 Camikebir
 Çullu
 Derebaşı
 Dilek
 Duatepe
 Dumankaya
 Eğirmez
 Emre
 Eyüpler
 Geyikli
 Gölçayır
 Güzelhisar
 Ilıcasu
 Karataşlar
 Kayabaşı
 Kıyıkonak
 Marifet
 Mescitli
 Örentaş
 Ortaklar
 Pekecik
 Sarıtaş
 Savatlı
 Şehitler
 Soğuksu
 Topçu
 Yağan
 Yapağılı
 Yemlik
 Yeşilöz
 Yılanlı
 Yukarıkızılca
 Yukarıkızılkale
 Yukarısöğütlü
 Ziyaret

References

 
Populated places in Erzurum Province
Districts of Erzurum Province
Kurdish settlements in Turkey
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey