alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Blackcrowned

Blackcrowned is the first compilation album by Swedish black metal band Marduk. It is composed of previously unreleased material recorded and mixed at Bloodspawn Studios and The Abyss between September 1992 and September 2001, and was released on February 19, 2002 by Regain Records.

Track listing

Personnel
 Andreas Axelsson – vocals
 Legion – vocals
 Morgan Steinmeyer Håkansson – guitar
 Magnus "Devo" Andersson – guitar
 B. War – bass
 Joakim Göthberg – drums, vocals
 Fredrik Andersson – drums
 Dan Swanö – mixing
 Peter Tägtgren – mixing

2002 compilation albums
Marduk (band) compilation albums
Jacob Smith (actor)

Jacob Smith is an American former actor. He began his career as a young child, making several guest appearances on popular TV shows before being cast as Owen Salinger on Party of Five, a role he held for two years. After the series' end, Smith went on to appear in Phantom of the Megaplex, a Disney Channel Original Movie, in 2000 and then in Cheaper by the Dozen and its sequel, Cheaper by the Dozen 2, in 2003 and 2005, respectively.

Life and career
Smith was born in Monrovia, California on January 21, 1990. He has two siblings, brother Nathan and sister Natasha.

Smith began acting at age six, appearing on several television series, including Walker, Texas Ranger, Party of Five, and Step by Step. During this period, he also starred in the made-for-television films Evolution's Child and the Disney Channel production Phantom of the Megaplex.

Smith was cast as Hansel, opposite Taylor Momsen's Gretel, in the 2002 film version of Hansel and Gretel, which received a limited theatrical release in October 2002. He was subsequently cast as one of twelve children in the family comedy Cheaper by the Dozen, which was released in December 2003 and became a box office success, gaining Smith renown with pre-teen audiences. In 2004, he had a minor role in the film Troy and appeared on the television series Without a Trace. He went on to reprise his role of Jake Baker in Cheaper by the Dozen 2, which was released in December 2005 and performed fairly well at the box office.

Filmography

References

External links

Year of birth missing (living people)
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
Male actors from California
American male child actors
American male film actors
American skateboarders
American male television actors
Living people
Male actors from Greater Los Angeles
Estadio Carlos Belmonte

Estadio Carlos Belmonte is a multi-purpose stadium in Albacete, Spain.  It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Albacete Balompié.

History
The stadium holds 17,524 and was built in 1960. It replaced the ageing Campo del Parque and was inaugurated on 9 September 1960 with a match against Sevilla FC, which attended more than 12,000 people. It had an initial capacity of 10,000. Floodlights were added in 1970 and a cover over the west side in 1979. The lighting towers also were constructed in 1970s. Following promotion to La Primera in 1991, the east side of the ground was developed with the building of a twin-decked cantilevered stand. This took the capacity of the ground up to 14,000 with only half of them being seated places. Further development in 1998 saw the removal of the athletics track, and the building of two open banks of seats at either end of the pitch. The north bank development also included new changing facilities. The pitch was also lowered in 1998 and a new stand was erected on the west side. This resulted in an increased capacity of 17,524. The last reconstruction of the stadium took place in 2017 bankrolled by the new club owner, Skyline International. The changes aimed to modernize the image of the Estadio Carlos Belmonte introducing new stands for VIP guests, press room, changing rooms and tunnels.

Matches
Spain have played four qualifiers since 1999, and an international friendly, at the ground, never conceding a goal. They played their last qualifying game for the 2014 FIFA World Cup against Georgia  at the stadium on 15 October 2013, winning 2–0 with goals from Álvaro Negredo and Juan Mata.

Fernando Torres scored his first ever goal in senior football in this stadium in 2001 in a 2nd division clash with Atletico Madrid.

References

External links
Estadios de Espana 

Albacete Balompié
Football venues in Castilla–La Mancha
Multi-purpose stadiums in Spain
Buildings and structures in Albacete
Sports venues completed in 1960
Power Horse Stadium

Power Horse Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Almería, Spain. It is the home ground of UD Almería, and holds 15,274 people.

History
Inaugurated on 31 July 2004 and originally built for the 2005 Mediterranean Games, the stadium cost around €21 million, which was paid by the Ayuntamiento de Almería. It subsequently became UD Almería's home stadium, replacing Estadio Municipal Juan Rojas, with the latter being used by the reserve team.

The stadium was expanded from 15,000 to 21,350 after Almería's promotion to La Liga. Since 2012, the club uses extra seats behind the goals for avoiding the use of the part of the stadium which is the furthest of the pitch. With this configuration, the capacity is reduced to 15,274.
In August 2021, the Ayuntamiento de Almería agreed to grant the operation of the stadium to UD Almería for a 25-year period.

Access
Located two kilometers near the main railway station of the city and a little further of the centre, the stadium can be accessed through the station or through the bus Line 7, in spite of car access.

Spain national team matches
On 9 February 2005, it hosted Spain's 5–0 win over San Marino in qualification for the 2006 FIFA World Cup.

Gallery

Panorama

References

External links
Patronato Municipal de Deportes de Almería profile  
Estadios de España profile

Football venues in Andalusia
UD Almería
Athletics (track and field) venues in Spain
Multi-purpose stadiums in Spain
Sports venues in Andalusia
Sports venues completed in 2004
Buildings and structures in Almería
Eneco Stadion

Eneco Stadion may refer to:

Sparta Stadion Het Kasteel - a football stadium in Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Den Dreef - a football stadium in Leuven, Belgium.
Nou Estadi Castàlia

Estadio Municipal de Castalia is a multi-purpose stadium in Castellón de la Plana, Spain.  It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of CD Castellón. The stadium holds 15,500 (all-seater) and was built in 1987, replacing the original Estadi Castàlia which stood on this site, but at 90° to the current layout. The pitch size is 102x70m.

References

External links
Estadios de Espana

Football venues in the Valencian Community
CD Castellón
Multi-purpose stadiums in Spain
Buildings and structures in the Province of Castellón
Sports venues completed in 1987
Estadio de La Condomina

La Condomina is a multi-use stadium in Murcia, Spain. The stadium holds 6,500 spectators and it is currently used mostly for football matches and music concerts.

History
La Condomina was built in 1924 with an initial capacity of 16,800 spectators.

Real Murcia played at La Condomina for over 80 years before moving the Estadio Nueva Condomina in October 2006. Ciudad de Murcia played at the stadium throughout its existence.

In 1995, Real Murcia sold the stadium to the town hall for solving the financial trouble of the club.

Due to the danger of collapse of various stands, La Condomina was only allowed to host 4,500 spectators, until 2016, when UCAM Murcia promoted to Segunda División and financed the renovation of the stadium to meet the requirements of the LFP. La Condomina currently has a capacity of 6,500 seats.

References

External links
Estadios de Espana 

Football venues in the Region of Murcia
Ciudad de Murcia
Real Murcia CF
UCAM Murcia CF
Sport in Murcia
Sports venues completed in 1924
Rugby union stadiums in Spain
Estadio Municipal Santo Domingo

The Estadio Municipal de Santo Domingo is a multi-use stadium in El Ejido, Spain.  It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the current home ground to Segunda B football team, Club Deportivo El Ejido since 2012. It was the home ground of the now-defunct Polideportivo Ejido. The stadium holds 7,870 (all-seated) and was built in 2001.

References

External links
Estadios de España 

Football venues in Andalusia
Polideportivo Ejido
Buildings and structures in the Province of Almería
Sports venues completed in 2001
2001 establishments in Spain
Ishbara Qaghan

Ishbara Qaghan (, Chinese 沙缽略可汗/沙钵略可汗, Pinyin: shābōlüè kěhàn, Wade–Giles: sha-po-lüeh k'o-han) or Erfu Kehan (Chinese: 爾伏可汗; Middle Chinese: ńźie-b'i̪uk < Ñebuk/Ñevuk or ńźie-b'uât < Ñebar/Ñevar; Sogdian: nw’’r γ’γ’n); personal name: Chinese: 阿史那攝圖/阿史那摄图, pinyin Āshǐnà Shètú/Niètú; Wade–Giles A-shih-na she-t'u/nie-t'u) (before 540 – 587) was the first son of Issik Qaghan, grandson of Bumin Qaghan, and the sixth khagan of the Turkic Khaganate (581–587). His name is non-Turkic.

As prince 
He was appointed by Taspar khagan as lesser khagan in east.

Reign 
He was appointed to the throne after resignation of Amrak, by the high council as the legal resolution to the crisis created by his uncle Taspar Qaghan who had bequeathed the title of khagan to his nephew Talopien (son of Muqan Qaghan). This act violated the traditional system of inheritance from oldest brother to youngest brother and oldest son to youngest.  Immediately after his appointment, the legal basis of his power was contested by the erstwhile heir Talopien, Jotan, and Tardu. This highly unstable situation quickly became a smoldering civil war, which the Sui Chinese took advantage of in every way possible to weaken the Göktürks.

Khagan married Princess Qianjin of Northern Zhou and accepted refugees from the Chen dynasty, two moves that were undertaken to legitimize his authority.  One of the envoys in his wife's escort was the spy/ambassador Zhangsun Sheng. He managed to become a friend of Ishbara, and spent many years with the Turks. His knowledge about the customs and institutions of the Gokturks was of great importance for the Sui Empire.

In order to end the civil war Ishbara finally acknowledged the Sui dynasty as his overlord. In the end Ishbara succeeded in saving the khaganate, albeit at the price of losing his sovereignty. In 587, both Ishbara Qaghan and Apa Qaghan died.

Family 
He was married to his uncle's widows Princess Qianjin of Northern Zhou. Issue:

 Tulan Qaghan
 Yami Qaghan
 Kuhezhen Tegin (庫合真特勒) – Ambassador to China in 585.
 Rudan Tegin (褥但特勒) – Ambassador to China in 593.

Notes

Sources 
Christoph Baumer, History of Central Asia, v. 2, pp. 174–206 (full history of the Turkic Khaganate)

References

Notations

 The Turks / editors, Hasan Celal Güzel, C. Cem Oğuz, Osman Karatay. Other author Güzel, Hasan Celâl. Oğuz, Cem. Karatay, Osman, 1971– Ocak, Murat. Imprint Ankara : Yeni Türkiye, 2002.  (set)

Göktürk khagans
587 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Place of birth unknown
Date of death unknown
Ashina house of the Turkic Empire
6th-century monarchs in Asia
Nou Estadi Costa Daurada

Nou Estadi Costa Daurada is a multi-purpose stadium in Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.  It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of the Gimnàstic de Tarragona. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 14,591 persons.

It hosted opening and closing ceremonies of the 2018 Mediterranean Games.

Images

References

External links
Estadios de Espana 

Gimnàstic de Tarragona
Football venues in Catalonia
Multi-purpose stadiums in Spain
Sports venues completed in 1972
Estadio Nuevo Colombino

Estadio Nuevo Colombino is a multi-purpose stadium in Huelva, Spain.  It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Recreativo de Huelva. Football was first introduced to Spain in Huelva and it still hosts the annual Trofeo Colombino, one of the traditional curtain-raisers to the Spanish football season. With a capacity of 21,670 seats, it is the 30th-largest stadium in Spain and the 6th-largest in Andalusia. Opened in November 2001, it replaced Estadio Colombino.

Estadio Nuevo Colombino hosted a Spain international match on 15 November 2014, a European Championship Qualifying match against Belarus.

References

External links 

Estadios de Espana 

Recreativo de Huelva
Multi-purpose stadiums in Spain
Football venues in Andalusia
Buildings and structures in the Province of Huelva
Sport in Huelva
Sports venues completed in 2001
Nightwing (album)

Nightwing is the fifth studio album by Swedish black metal band Marduk. It was recorded and mixed at The Abyss between October and November 1997 and released in April 1998 by Osmose Productions. The theme of the album was blood, as the band's following, war-related studio album's Panzer Division Marduk would be fire, and La Grande Danse Macabre would be death, forming a trilogy of "Blood, Fire and Death," an homage to Bathory's Blood Fire Death album.

In 2008, Nightwing was re-released with a new mastering, an alternative cover artwork and a live DVD of a show in Rotterdam 1998.

Themes
On Nightwing, the theme is blood, divided in two parts: The first in the Satanic ways customary of Marduk's lyrics, but the second part tells the history of Vlad 'Tepes' Draculea, the Impaler of Wallachia who fought against the Ottoman invasion on Europe, giving continuity to the history started on "Deme Quaden Thyrane", a track from their third studio album, Opus Nocturne, and continued with "Dracul Va Domni Din Nou In Transylvania" from Heaven Shall Burn... When We Are Gathered. "Deme Quaden Thyrane" appears also here, rearranged, with Legion's vocals and a little change in the lyrics at the end. The final song of the album, "Anno Domini 1476", ends with a sample from the fascist march "La Luptă, Muncitori" ("The Legionary Worker's march") by the Romanian Iron Guard.

Track listing

Re-Issue Bonus DVD
Live in Rotterdam 1998

 Of Hells Fire
 Those Of The Unlight
 Slay The Nazarene
 The Black...
 Still Fucking Dead
 Sulphur Souls
 Dreams Of Blood And Iron
 Beyond The Grace Of God

Trivia
 The chapter to which the title track belongs is uncertain, as "Nightwing" is completely absent from the track listing on the back cover of the album, despite being track 5 on the disc. Probably it is an interlude between the fast blast beat of the first chapter and the darker, slower second chapter.
 An anticipation to the chapter "Warlord of Wallachia" can be found at the end of the "Dracul Va Domni Din Nou In Transylvania" lyrics, the #7 track in Heaven Shall Burn... When We Are Gathered. The last verses are not sung, but they say "Greater stories are yet to be told".
The introduction to the track "Slay The Nazarene" is a line from the 1973 film The Wicker Man.
The main musical theme of the track "Nightwing" is a variation on the main musical theme recurring in the Subspecies films released by Full Moon Features.

Personnel
Marduk
 Legion – vocals
 Morgan Steinmeyer Håkansson – guitar
 B. War – bass
 Fredrik Andersson – drums

Guest
 Peter Tägtgren – mixing

References

1998 albums
Marduk (band) albums
Osmose Productions albums
Estadi Ciutat de València

Estadi Ciutat de València (;  ; ) is a football stadium in Valencia and is the home ground of Levante UD. Built in 1969 and holding up to 26,354 spectators, it is the 23rd-largest stadium in Spain and the 4th-largest in the Valencian Community.

On 8 September 2014, the ground hosted Spain's first match of UEFA Euro 2016 qualification, a 5–1 victory over North Macedonia.

The stadium was renovated in 2020, with a new roof, video scoreboards and ambient lighting installed.

References

External links

Estadios de Espana 

Levante UD
Football venues in Valencia
Sports venues completed in 1969
Nuevo Estadio Los Pajaritos

Nuevo Estadio Los Pajaritos is a multi-purpose stadium in Soria, Spain.  It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of CD Numancia.  The stadium holds 8,261 seats and was built in 1999. It is notoriously cold and over 1,000 metres above sea level, allegedly giving Numancia a strong home advantage in winter.

The move to the new stadium coincided with a rise in CD Numancia fortunes. They were promoted to the Primera in 1999 and spent two seasons there before returning to Segunda A. They returned to the Primera in season 2004-05 but their stay lasted just the one season. They returned to the Primera in season 2007–08. They currently play in the Segunda División B.

Prior to 1999, CD Numancia played at the Estadio Municipal Los Pajaritos. It is a basic athletics stadium with a small cantilevered stand on the west side, adjacent to the new stadium. That was even colder, having fewer wind breaks from the stands, with the suggestion that hot showers were only installed in 1996 at the expense of FC Barcelona, after third-tier Numancia had knocked three other top flight clubs out of the Spanish Cup that year.

In January 2016, a heating system was installed in the stands. It was to be inaugurated on 14 February 2016, in the 2015–16 Segunda División game between Numancia and Mallorca.

League attendances
This is a list of league and playoffs games attendances of Numancia at Nuevo Los Pajaritos.

References

External links 
Estadios de Espana 

Football venues in Castile and León
CD Numancia
Multi-purpose stadiums in Spain
Sports venues completed in 1999
1999 establishments in Spain
Volkspark Mariendorf

The Volkspark Mariendorf is a park located in the Mariendorf part of Berlin's borough Tempelhof-Schöneberg, and was built in 1924.  It covers approximately 13 hectares. The landscape architect was Ernst A. Harrich.

Overview
There is a small hill, a well with bronze child figures and 3 lakes (Eckernpfuhl, Bluehmelteich, Karpfenpfuhl). In summer there is a rose garden. The "Volksparkstadion Berlin" (capacity 10,000 spectators), mainly used for soccer matches, is the seventh-largest stadium in Berlin, home to the "Mariendorfer Sportverein 06". In the vicinity there is also a hockey ground and a public swimming pool.

An annual attraction in the park is the "Internationaler Kulturlustgarten" around Ascension Day, featuring numerous cultural events, which attract thousands of visitors from all over Berlin and from the surrounding countryside. Also held yearly is the "Rocktreff", the largest amateur rock band competition in Berlin, taking place in the Volksparkstadion.

Parks in Berlin
Tempelhof-Schöneberg
Camp d'Esports

Camp d'Esports is a multi-use stadium in Lleida, Catalonia.  It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Lleida Esportiu.  The stadium holds 13,500 seats, and the dimensions for the football field are 102x68 meters. The architect responsible for the project was Adrian Florensa.

The construction of the stadium begun in 1918 and finished in 1919. On January 1, 1919 the sports complex named "Camp d'Esports" was officially opened. It underwent extensive renovations in 1993 and 1994.

League attendances
This is a list of league and playoffs games attendances of Lleida Esportiu at Camp d'Esports.

See also
Pavelló Barris Nord

References

External links

Stadium file at the city of Lleida's website 
Estadios de Espana 

UE Lleida
Football venues in Catalonia
Buildings and structures in Lleida
Lleida Esportiu
Sports venues completed in 1919
Estadio Francisco Artés Carrasco

Estadio Francisco Artes Carrasco is a multi-use stadium in Lorca, Spain.  It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the former home ground of Lorca Deportiva CF. It was the home ground of Lorca FC before its dissolution and the current CF Lorca Deportiva. The stadium holds 8,120.

History
The stadium was inaugurated on 5 March 2003, with a friendly match between FC Barcelona and Lorca Deportiva CF that finished 1–4 for the Catalans.

On 14 October 2008, it hosted a Spain under-21 team official match.

The stadium was used as a hospital after the 2011 Lorca earthquake.

Gallery

References

External links
Estadios de España 

Francisco Artes Carrasco
Lorca Deportiva CF
Lorca FC
Lorca, Spain
Sports venues completed in 2003
Łebcz railway station

Łebcz is a no longer operational PKP railway station in Łebcz (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

Lines crossing the station

References 
Łebcz article at Polish Stations Database, URL accessed at 5 March 2006

Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Disused railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Puck County
Estadio Heliodoro Rodríguez López

Estadio Heliodoro Rodriguez Lopez also Estadio de Tenerife is a football stadium in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. It is the home ground of CD Tenerife. With a capacity of 22,824 seats, it is the 27th-largest stadium in Spain and the second-largest in the Canary Islands. It has dimensions of 107 x 70 metres, making it the stadium with the largest area of field of the Canary Islands.

History 
The stadium was inaugurated on July 25, 1925 with the game between Tenerife and Marino from Las Palmas.

The plant was designed by the architects José Enrique Marrero Regalado and Carlos Schwartz. The dimensions of the soccer field are 107x70m and it has a capacity of 22,948 spectators, which makes it the stadium with the largest playing surface in the archipelago. The original name of the field was "Stadium" and it was changed to the current one in 1950.

The stadium was renovated in 1949 and 2000 following as models the Mini Estadi and the Alberto Jacinto Armando Stadium. In the first half of the 90s it was also used for matches of the Spanish team.

International matches

Spain national team matches

See also
Club Deportivo Tenerife

References

CD Tenerife
Multi-purpose stadiums in Spain
Football venues in the Canary Islands
Buildings and structures in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Sports venues completed in 1925
Sport in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Gregory C. Farrington

Gregory C. Farrington was the executive director of the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. Prior to his appointment to this position in 2007, Farrington served as the 12th President of Lehigh University, and prior to his move to Lehigh in 1998 he served as Dean of the School of Engineering and Applied Science at the University of Pennsylvania.

Farrington earned a B.S. in chemistry from Clarkson University in 1968 and a Ph.D. in chemistry from Harvard University in 1972. In 1984 Farrington received an honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Mathematics and Science at Uppsala University, Sweden.
Farrington has published more than 100 technical articles and holds over two dozen patents.

As President of Lehigh, Farrington oversaw the construction of the apartments and shops at Campus Square and the multimillion-dollar renovation of Linderman Library. His successor at Lehigh has been Alice P. Gast, formerly of MIT.

Further reading 
 "Farrington Stepping Down as President"

References

Living people
People associated with the California Academy of Sciences
Presidents of Lehigh University
University of Pennsylvania faculty
Clarkson University alumni
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Estadio Municipal de Chapín

Estadio Municipal de Chapín is a multi-purpose stadium in Jerez, Spain. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of
Xerez Deportivo FC. Xerez Deportivo are the current tenants and Xerez CD former tenants. The stadium holds 20,523 and it was built in 1988.

Remodeling 

In 2002, the stadium was remodeled to hold the 2002 FEI World Equestrian Games. The whole grandstand was covered with roof, and a hotel and spa-gym was added.

External links 
Estadios de Espana 

Chapin
Xerez CD
Chapin
Chapin
Buildings and structures in Jerez de la Frontera
Sports venues completed in 1988
Sports venues in Andalusia
Sport in Jerez de la Frontera
Archduke Friedrich of Austria

Archduke Friedrich of Austria may refer to several members of the House of Habsburg: 
 Friedrich Ferdinand Leopold of Austria (1821–1847), Vice Admiral and Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Austrian Navy
 Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen (1856–1936), Supreme Commander of the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I
Dishwasher salt

Dishwasher salt is a particular grade of granulated, crystalline sodium chloride intended for regenerating the water softener circuit of household or industrial dishwashers. Analogous to water softener salt, dishwasher salt regenerates ion exchange resins, expelling the therein trapped calcium and magnesium ions that characterize hard water. Dishwater salt granules are larger than those of table salt. The granule size ensures that the salt dissolves slowly, and that fine particles do not block the softener unit.

Dishwasher salt is unsuitable for cooking as it is not considered food grade and therefore may contain toxic elements.

In some countries, especially those in Europe, dishwashers include a built-in water softener that removes calcium and magnesium ions from the water. Dishwasher salt, which is coarse-grained sodium chloride (table salt), is used to regenerate the resin in the built-in ion-exchange system. The coarse grains prevent it from clogging the softener unit. Unlike certain types of salt used for culinary purposes, it does not contain added anticaking agents or magnesium salts. The presence of magnesium salts will defeat the purpose of removing magnesium from the water softener. Anticaking agents may lead to clogging or may contain magnesium. Table salt may contain added iodine in the form of sodium iodide or potassium iodide. These compounds will not affect the ion-exchange system, but adding table salt to the dishwasher's water softening unit can damage it.

If a dishwasher has a built-in water softener there will be a special compartment inside the dishwasher where the salt is to be added when needed. This salt compartment is separate from the detergent compartment, and generally located at the bottom of the wash cabinet (this is below the bottom basket). On most dishwashers, an automatic sensing system will notify the user when more dishwasher salt is required.

If the dishwasher has run out of the salt that regenerates the ion exchange resin that softens the water, and the water supply is "hard", limescale deposits can appear on all items, but are especially visible on glassware.

In areas with soft water there is no need to use dishwasher salt for the machine to work. There is an option to adjust the water hardness making the machine to use no amount of salt brine for every dish cycle.

References

 

Water technology
Dishwashing
Tortuga (vehicle)

The Tortuga (Spanish for Turtle) was an armored vehicle designed and built in Venezuela in 1934, during the rule of Juan Vicente Gómez.  It was assembled at the Puerto Cabello shipyard by Engineer Tomás Pacanins.  First displayed at a military parade in the city of Maracay, the vehicle's existence was meant to send a clear message to neighboring Colombia - which had created several border and political incidents since its victory over Perú in the Leticia Incident - as was the whole parade.  On December 23, 1934, the Tortuga was first revealed to the public, in conjunction with two Italian Ansaldo CV 33 infantry tanks.

Characteristics
In his "Historia de la Artillería" (History of Artillery), Lieutenant Pedro Arturo Omaña describes the Tortuga:
"It was a very flashy armored car - whose external shell gave it a shape similar to a London policeman's hat - but it was hard to manoeuver, with a nearly null ventilation system and nearly null visibility"
 
Its shell was mounted on a 6x4 Ford 1934 truck. Its rear wheels were linked by treads, making it a half-tracked vehicle, its designation within the Army being "Semi-treaded Armored Recon Vehicle". It was armed with a Mark 4B 7 mm machine gun  (.303 cal) installed in a dome-shaped rotating turret located on the upper part of the shell.

References

Bibliography

External links
Unofficial Venezuelan Air Force and Armed Forces web site (In Spanish)

Armoured cars
Military vehicles of Venezuela
Half-tracks
Ian Bowater

Lieutenant Colonel Sir Ian Frank Bowater,  (16 December 1904 – 1 October 1982) served as Lord Mayor of London from 1969 to 1970.

Career
The youngest son of Sir Frank Bowater, 1st Baronet (Lord Mayor from 1938 to 1939), and Ethel Anita Fryar, he was educated at Eton, then Magdalen College, Oxford.

Just before the onset of war in 1939, Bowater was appointed one of HM Lieutenants of the City of London. During the Second World War, he served with distinction reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel in the service of the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), for which he was decorated with the awards of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in 1945 and the Territorial Decoration (TD). He later became Sheriff of the City of London in 1965 and was invested as a Knight Bachelor in 1967.

Bowater later served as Lord Mayor of London between 1969 and 1970 and was invested as an Knight of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (KStJ) and as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in 1970. In 1966, Bowater received the Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver for Services to the Republic of Austria. He also became chairman of Bowater Hotels.

Marriage and issue
On 10 December 1927 Bowater married The Hon. Ursula Margaret Dawson (1907 – 16 November 1999), the daughter of Bertrand Dawson, 1st Viscount Dawson of Penn. They had four children; three daughters and a son. Bowater is the grandfather of actor Damian Lewis.

References

Sources
 Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page 456.

1904 births
1982 deaths
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
Younger sons of baronets
Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Royal Artillery officers
British Army personnel of World War II
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
Recipients of the Grand Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
Knights Bachelor
Knights of the Order of St John
Sheriffs of the City of London
20th-century lord mayors of London
20th-century English politicians
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Oval Maidan

Oval Maidan is a large Grade I recreational ground situated in South Mumbai, India.  It is so named because of its oval shape and is situated just south of Churchgate. It is a popular recreation ground, with the most popular sports played there being cricket and football. The ground measures  in area. Political rallies and religious functions are banned in the maidan.

History
Until the early 20th century the vast expanses of the Oval Maidan, Azad Maidan, Cooperage Ground and Cross Maidan formed the area known as Esplanade.

Until the late 20th century the ground was owned and run by the state government and was very poorly maintained. It was frequented by beggars, prostitutes and drug peddlers. Finally, in 1997 the Oval-Cooperage Residents Association (OCRA) was formed as a public charitable trust set up by the residents of the area. OCRA petitioned the Maharashtra government to maintain the Oval maidan. The Maharashtra government did not respond to the petition, leading the group to take it to the Mumbai High Court. The Court ruled in their favour, forcing the government to either maintain the maidan or hand it over to OCRA which it subsequently did.

The OCRA then went about fencing the ground and building a jogging course around the periphery. A lane which cut through the diameter of the ground was metalled to facilitate a smoother thoroughfare.

For a few years the former Indian cricketer Dilip Vengsarkar operated the Elf cricket academy to the north of the ground.

Gallery

See also
Cross Maidan
Azad Maidan

References

Parks in Mumbai
Maidans in India
T. Subba Row Collected Writings

The Collected Writings of T. Subba Row were published in two volumes by Henk J. Spierenburg. (; )

Subba Row's writings are about Esotericism, Theosophy, the Zodiac, the theosophic septenary, the Chakras and other topics. His commentary on the Baghavad Gita is well known among theosophists. Blavatsky appreciated Subba Row's esoteric knowledge, and she asked him to review her book The Secret Doctrine.

Some of Subba Row's writings were previously published in The Theosophist, and in the book The Esoteric Writings, T. Subba Row (Theosophical Publishing House, Adyar).

Spierenburg's T. Subba Row Collected Writings contains many articles that were not published previously. The work also contains a detailed biography of Subba Row.

References 

T. Subba Row Collected Writings, Compiled and Annotated by Henk J. Spierenburg, Volume 1 en 2. Point Loma Publications, 2001, 2002.  and 

Row, T. Subba
2001 non-fiction books
Starzyński Dwór railway station

Starzyński Dwór is a no longer operational PKP railway station in Starzyński Dwór (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

Lines crossing the station

References 
Starzyński Dwór article at Polish Stations Database, URL accessed at 5 March 2006

Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Disused railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Puck County
EFF-Austin

EFF-Austin was formed in Austin, Texas by Steve Jackson of Steve Jackson Games shortly after the Electronic Frontier Foundation or EFF was formed. Jackson was pursuing a lawsuit, eventually successful, against the Secret Service with EFF's help, and suggested the formation of an alpha EFF chapter in Austin.  Jackson organized a picnic and stood on a picnic table to sound the call for the new organization.  He recruited a smaller group including John Quarterman, Jon Lebkowsky, Bruce Sterling, Smoot Carl-Mitchell, Lar Kaufman and Matt Lawrence to organize the group and serve on the first Board of Directors. The group formed a Texas corporation for EFF-Austin, and became active in discussions of potential chapters for the national organization.  In January 1992, leaders of several potential chapters met with EFF in Atlanta, and learned that EFF had decided not to become a chapters organization. EFF-Austin continued as a separate organization and was active from 1991 through 1997, when it ceased operations following the Supreme Court Reno v. ACLU decision. The organization re-formed in 2001.

External links
EFF-Austin's web site
Article about EFF-Austin at Electric Minds 
EFF and Grassroots Organization by Lar Kaufman 
Technopolitics by Jon Lebkowsky

Internet privacy organizations
Internet-related activism
Intellectual property activism
Non-profit organizations based in Texas
Organizations established in 1991
Defunct privacy organizations
1991 establishments in Texas
Derek Temple

Derek William Temple (born 13 November 1938) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League as a forward for Everton and Preston North End in the Football League. He was capped once for England.

Temple was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, and came through Everton's junior sides to make his first-team debut at centre-forward on 30 March 1957. He moved to inside forward later that year and linked up well with Dave Hickson, but the partnership was broken up when Temple was called up for his National Service. Harry Catterick moved Temple to the left wing in 1961, and during his first season in this position he scored 10 goals in 17 games. He missed out on a league winner's medal the next season, sidelined by a cartilage operation, but recovered to play in the 1963 FA Charity Shield. Temple scored the late winner in Everton's 3–2 defeat of Sheffield Wednesday in the 1966 FA Cup Final. In his Everton career he made 272 appearances (one as substitute) scoring 82 goals (72 League, 8 FA Cup and 2 in Europe).

Temple was transferred to Preston North End for in 1967 for a £35,000 fee. He made 76 league appearances for Preston, scoring 14 goals. He joined Wigan Athletic for £4,000 in the summer of 1970. He made 40 Northern Premier League appearances for the club before deciding to retire.

He played once for the England team, selected by Alf Ramsey for the game on 12 May 1965 against West Germany which England won 1–0.

References

External links
 

1938 births
Living people
Footballers from Liverpool
English men's footballers
England men's international footballers
Men's association football forwards
Everton F.C. players
Preston North End F.C. players
Wigan Athletic F.C. players
English Football League players
English Football League representative players
Basilicum

Basilicum is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1802. It contains only one known species, Basilicum polystachyon, native to Africa, Madagascar, southern Asia (Saudi Arabia, India, China, Indochina, Borneo, Philippines, etc.), New Guinea, Australia, and various islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

References

Lamiaceae
Monotypic Lamiaceae genera
Flora of Africa
Flora of Asia
Flora of Australia
Flora of New Guinea
Stanley Nantais

Stanley "Red" Nantais (July 25, 1913 – January 26, 2004) was a Canadian basketball player and coach, from Windsor, Ontario, Canada.

Biography 
Text taken from University of Windsor biography - see external link below...

Stanley "Red" Nantais was born in Windsor, Ontario, on July 25, 1913.

While at Assumption High School, he was selected to the first All-City Basketball Team ever picked by the Windsor Star.  He later played on some excellent teams at Assumption College for Father Willie McGee.  The 1933–34 team advanced to the Eastern Canadian semi-finals. The 1934–35 squad won the Ontario and Eastern Canadian Titles, prior to losing to Victoria Blue Ribbons in the Canadian Finals.

He played on the Windsor Ford V-8's who won the Canadian Senior Title and represented Canada in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin where they won the silver medal.

He played for Windsor Alumni in the 1938–39 season, they were Ontario Champions for the 12th time in 13 years. His final season as an active player was 1939–40, with the Windsor Alumni. They were Ontario champions, and semi-final losers at the Eastern Canadian playoffs.

In 1942, Stanley Nantais began a successful thirteen-year coaching stint at Assumption College. His teams won 201 and lost 146 games for a .560 winning percentage. His 1945–46 and 1946–47 Assumption College teams won the Ontario and Eastern Canadian Titles, but lost in the Canadian Finals, to Victoria Blue Ribbons in '45–46, and to the Vancouver Meraloma Club in '46–47. Assumption made it to the Eastern Canadian semi-finals in 1947–48. In 1948–49 Assumption was Ontario and Eastern Canadian Champions. There was no Canadian Finals that year.

His Assumption College teams defeated the Harlem Globetrotters twice, 55–51 in 1944, and 49–45 in 1945.

Nantais coached many great players at Assumption, such as Fred Thomas, Hank Biasatti, Gino Sovran, and Canadian Olympians Bill Coulthard, and Bob Simpson. He was Vice-President of the Ontario Amateur Basketball Association in the 1940s and was inducted into the Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame and the Windsor/Essex County Sports Hall of Fame.

External links 
CanadianSport.com Obituary University of Windsor Alumni Sports Hall of Fame Biography
Frozen Hoops Biography

1913 births
2004 deaths
Basketball players at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Canadian basketball coaches
Canadian men's basketball players
Olympic basketball players for Canada
Basketball players from Windsor, Ontario
Olympic silver medalists for Canada
Here's No Peace

Here's No Peace is the second EP by Swedish black metal band Marduk. It was recorded and mixed at Hellspawn Studios in December 1991, but remained unreleased for almost six years until October 1997, when it was released by Shadow Records. The EP features a drastically different line-up than Marduk actually was by this time, with differences including Andreas Axelsson on vocals, Rikard Kalm on bass, and Joakim Göthberg on drums and additional vocals; Dan Swanö was also the mixer of the recording. The only member of the personnel to have remained with Marduk by the release of Here's No Peace was guitarist Morgan Steinmeyer Håkansson who remains part of the band to this day.

Track listing

Source:

Trivia
 The tank depicted on the front cover is a German World War II model, a PzIV Ausf.F2, while the back cover depicts a PzV Panther.
 The title on the cover is arranged in such fashion as to resemble an honorific cuff band, a type of distinction badge which the German Wehrmacht allowed individuals who were serving (or had served) in some elite units (Grossdeutschland division, named Waffen-SS divisions) or who took part of renowned campaigns to wear (North African campaign, assault on Crete).

Personnel
Marduk
 Andreas Axelsson – vocals
 Morgan Steinmeyer Håkansson – guitar
 Rikard Kalm – bass
 Joakim Göthberg – drums, vocals

Guest
 Dan Swanö – mixing

References

1997 EPs
Marduk (band) EPs
Radoszewo railway station

Radoszewo is a defunct PKP railway station in Radoszewo (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

Lines crossing the station

References 
Radoszewo article at Polish Stations Database, URL accessed at 5 March 2006

Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Disused railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Puck County
Basilicon

Basilicon, or basilicum, is the name given to various ointments that were believed to have 'sovereign' virtues. One such example was an unguent composed of rosin, wax, pitch, and oil, which pre-modern surgeons used as a suppurative.

The German physician Wilhelm Fabry described the use of basilicon ointments in the treatment of burns.  English physicians in the early nineteenth century reported their use in the prevention of gangrene.

See also
 Balm
 Bezoar

Note

References

History of pharmacy
Ointments
Castagna Imperial Landaulet

The Castagna Imperial Landaulet is a four-wheel drive luxury sports coupe by the Carrozzeria Castagna design firm, now known for their MINI concepts and conversions and known in the past for the Isotta Fraschini.

The Castagna Imperial Landaulet was shown at the 2006 Geneva Motor Show as a concept car and was inspired by a model invented by Castagna in the Thirties. The car is  in height and features 'scissor doors' with no central column with a running board that acts as a footrest.

External links

Concept cars
Cars of Italy
Mamani (album)

Mamani is the debut studio album by German recording artist Joy Denalane. It was released by Four Music in association with Columbia Records on June 3, 2002 in German-speaking Europe. The album was produced by Max Herre, while additional production was provided by Timmy W., Don Phillipe, Franc Kuruc and Tom Krüger. The album peaked at #8 on the German album chart, selling over 300,000 copies. Altogether Mamani spawned six singles: "Sag's Mir", "Geh Jetzt", "Was Auch Immer", "Im Ghetto von Soweto", "Kinderlied" and "Höchste Zeit".

Track listing

Personnel

 Dan Abitol – violin
 Odile Biard – violin
 Felix Borel – violin
 Minu Constantin – vocal assistance
 Ian Cumming – trombone
 Fola Dada – vocal assistance
 Kathrin Distler – cello
 Ross Feltus – photography
 Andreas Fischer – viola
 Klaus Graf – saxophone
 Daniel Gottschalk – photography
 Max Herre – executive producer, producer
 Denise Hill – vocal assistance
 Michael Kedaisch – marimba
 Cherie Kedida – vocal assistance
 Franc Kuruc – guitar, producer
 Tom Krüger – bass, producer, mixing, mastering

 Dalma Lima – percussion
 Chiwoniso Maraire – mbira
 Klaus Marquardt – violin
 Stephanos Notopoulos – photography
 Claudia Pfister – violin
 Don Phillipe – wurlitzer, producer, mixing
 Raphael Sacha – viola
 Samir – vocal assistance
 Christoph Sauer – bass
 Violina Sauleva – viola
 Lillo Scrimali – piano, organ, synthesizer
 Tim Ströble – cello
 Sebastian Studinitzky – horn
 Felix Thomas – vocal assistance
 Myriam Trück – violin
 Matthias Trück – cello
 Tommy W. – drums, producer, mixing

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

External links
 JoyDenalane.com – official site
 

2002 debut albums
Joy Denalane albums
Kłanino railway station

Kłanino is a no longer operational PKP railway station in Kłanino (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

Lines crossing the station

References 
Kłanino article at Polish Stations Database, URL accessed at 5 March 2006

Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Disused railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Puck County
Sławoszyno railway station

Sławoszyno is a no longer operational PKP railway station in Sławoszyno (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

Lines crossing the station

References
Sławoszyno article at Polish Stations Database, URL accessed at 5 March 2006

Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Disused railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Puck County
JACDEC

Jet Airliner Crash Data Evaluation Centre (JACDEC) is a company providing commercial aviation safety analysis.

The company promotes the ‘JACDEC Safety Index’, a rating system developed from the company's proprietary database. The JACDEC Centre also monitors current safety occurrences and provides updates on airline safety issues on several social networks.

The ratings take into account the number and deadliness of the hull losses (destroyed airplanes) they have suffered in the past 30 years, how they have fared more recently, and how many flights they have flown without incident. These results do not take into account the cause of the hull losses or whether the airline is at fault, so they are not a perfect measure of how safely an airline operates.

The JACDEC Airline Safety Ranking

Since 2002 JACDEC has published an annual ranking of the "Safest 60 Airlines". The index rating, JACDEC distinguishes whether an event is a total loss or a serious incident: Both will be recorded in the JACDEC Database, but in the final weighting a total loss counts considerably more. The term "total loss" means that any repair costs of accident damage exceed the residual value of the aircraft or the aircraft was destroyed. JACDEC includes only flights where paying passengers were on board. Therefore, all freight– ferry, training, or maintenance flights– are disregarded.

JACDEC considers the operational environment as one important factor for an airline's safety performance.

JACDEC concludes "There is a direct correlation between the safety of an airline and the competence and transparency of the controlling authorities."
Therefore, the results of the so-called USOAP (Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme). 
In particular it is investigated how a country is able to meet and maintain defined standards of aviation safety. USOAP Website
The results of this investigation are published and can be viewed by everyone.

Furthermore, JACDEC takes into account what level of transparency a governing authority has.

Controversies
JACDEC's methodology has been criticized within the airline evaluation industry as unreliable and not transparent.

The inaccuracy of the company's indexing has been debited after a list was issued for the German Newspaper Bild's website after the crash of Air France Flight 447, displaying the safety index of the world's 60 biggest airlines. The list which was possibly wrongly computed unfairly included Turkish Airlines as the list's 60th, and least safe airline, which is indeed a Star Alliance member. The starting year for the list was precisely chosen as 1973, some 36 years back.  Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashed in 1974 at a time when most of the airlines that were listed did not even exist, such as JetBlue Airways which was founded in 1999, and other regional companies with less flight frequency.

References

External links
JACDEC - current JACDEC Safety Indices

Aviation statistics
Aviation safety organizations
Andrija Buvina

Andrea Buvina (also known as Andrija Buvina, or Andrea Guvina, Gavina or Gruvina) was a 13th-century medieval Croatian sculptor and painter. His work is commonly associated with the Romanesque period.

Works
The wooden door for the Cathedral of St. Duje in Split, made by Andrija Buvina c. 1214, is the best-known work of Romanesque sculpture in Croatia. The two wings of the Buvina wooden door, which is 530 cm in height, contain 28 scenes from the life of Jesus Christ, starting with the Annunciation and ending with the Ascension, separated by the grape vine, acanthus and interlace ornaments, with small human and animal figures among the vine leaves. Buvina was also the author of a painting of Saint Christopher, probably a fresco painting in the peristyle of Diocletian's Palace in Split.

References

Croatian architects
Croatian sculptors
Romanesque artists
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Croatian painters
13th-century Croatian people