alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Fremantle Grammar School

Fremantle Grammar School is a defunct school and heritage-listed building in Fremantle, Western Australia.

Architecture
The building stands at 200 High Street, opposite Monument Hill. It was built by Melbourne architect Charles Inksep in the Gothic Revival style, from limestone and corrugated asbestos.

History
The school was established as a public school by the Anglican church in 1885.  Henry Briggs was sent from England to help establish it, and was its head-master until 1897. The grammar school closed in 1905 and that was put down to the headmaster (later Sir Henry Briggs) interest in politics.

In the 1920s, the building became a short-lived girls' school named Girton College, and in 1945 was bought by The Reorganised Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (now known as Community of Christ) for use as a place of worship until 1988.

It is currently in private ownership, and the condition of the building has been allowed to decline.  There are large cracks in some of the walls and in January 2011, the owner was fined $2574 for removing the bell tower.

References

Further reading
 Fremantle School.(1895) Aims, objects, curriculum, rules and nominal rolls of scholars of Fremantle Grammar School 1882-1888 and Fremantle School 1888-1895 Perth [W.A.] : Sands & McDougall print. Held in Battye Library

Defunct schools in Western Australia
Heritage places in Fremantle
Educational institutions established in 1885
High Street, Fremantle
1885 establishments in Australia
Educational institutions disestablished in 1905
1905 disestablishments in Australia
State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Fremantle
Malas

Malas may refer to:

 Malas language, a dialect of the Papuan Manep language
 Mala (caste), an ethnic group from the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka

Places
 Málaš, a village and municipality in Levice District, Nitra Region, Slovakia
 Malas River, a river in Papua New Guinea

People
 Malas (surname)
 Malas Abdulkarim al-Kasnazani (fl. 2014–2015), Iraqi politician and government minister

Others
 Malas or Buddhist prayer beads
 Malas (Ayurveda), the waste products of the body in Ayurveda
 Malas Compañías, a 1980 album by Spanish singer-songwriter Joaquín Sabina
 A world in the online game Ultima Online

See also

Mala (disambiguation)
Estádio Jonas Duarte

Estádio Jonas Duarte is a multi-use stadium located in Anápolis, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Associação Atlética Anapolina, Anápolis Futebol Clube, Grêmio Esportivo Anápolis and Grêmio Esportivo Inhumense. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 20,000 people and was built in 1965. It is named after Jonas Ferreira Alves Duarte, who was the mayor of Anápolis in the 1950s, and was Goiás state vice-governor in 1954 and in 1955.

History
The stadium was inaugurated on April 10, 1965, when São Paulo beat an Anápolis City Combined Team 4–1. The first goal of the stadium was scored by São Paulo's player Paraná.

The stadium's attendance record currently stands at 17,800 people, set on September 15, 1981, when Anapolina and Corinthians drew 1-1.

References

External links
Templos do Futebol

Jonas Duarte
Sports venues in Goiás
Loophole (1981 film)

Loophole is a 1981 British heist crime film directed by John Quested and starring Albert Finney, Martin Sheen, Susannah York, Jonathan Pryce, Colin Blakely and Tony Doyle. It was written by Jonathan Hales, based upon the novel by Robert Pollock.  Music is by Lalo Schifrin.

Plot
The film opens with a safe-break that yields unexpectedly low gains for the robbers. Daniels (Finney) plots the bank robbery, having targeted this institution because he has discovered that the main subterranean vault, thought to be impregnable, lies within a short distance of a main sewer. Enlisting the services of a  boat-dealer to supply equipment, he targets Booker (Sheen) who, as an architect, has the skill needed to pinpoint the exact location underground. Booker angrily rejects the first approach from Daniels but later, harassed by his bank manager (played by Robert Morley) and having to support a new business venture by his wife (Susannah York), he agrees on the undertaking, provided that no violence is to be used.

With Gardner (Colin Blakely) keeping watch from a rented nearby office, the titular loophole of the sewer access is utilized by the robbery crew, setting off the bank alarms on entering the vault from beneath and continuing to empty the contents when the police arrive. The police decide the alarms are defective and turn them off for the evening.

As the gang are preparing to leave, a heavy downpour of rain starts to flood the sewer system and the gang are seen to struggle against a raging torrent as they are laden with spoils. Booker refuses to leave and remains in the vault hoping the water will go down before the vault is open on business hours. One of the robbers who had been injured by inhaling sewer gas earlier in the scene, Harry (Alfred Lynch), is seen floating away and is assumed to have died. The final scenes show Booker in his own studio, when Daniels visits him to offer him another job.

Cast

Reception

The staff at Variety said that the core of the plot was one of the few bright spots of the movie. Variety went on to say that the film didn't give Albert Finney and Martin Sheen a chance to show their talents, owing to the script's quality. The staff also went on to write that the film offered very little in terms of action or suspense.

Spinning Image gave the film 5 out of 10 stars with the overall summary of the review being that there wasn't enough peril, that the plot of the heist was too straightforward for most people and that the ending was rushed.

Loophole has a 25% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

References

External links
 
 Loophole at the British Film Institute
 

1981 films
1981 crime thriller films
1980s heist films
British crime thriller films
British heist films
Films based on British novels
Films scored by Lalo Schifrin
1980s English-language films
1980s British films
Films with screenplays by Jonathan Hales
Estádio Antônio Accioly

Estádio Antônio Accioly is a multi-use stadium located in Goiânia, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Atlético Clube Goianiense. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 12,500 people.

References

Antonio Accioly
Sports venues in Goiás
Derby du Nord

The Derby du Nord (, Northern Derby) is a football rivalry contested between French clubs Lille OSC and RC Lens, two of the region's most successful clubs. Both clubs are located in northern France, though in different departments: Lille in the Nord and Lens in the Pas-de-Calais. The name can refer to matches involving Lille and Valenciennes as both clubs are located within the Nord department; however, the name historically applies mainly to matches involving Lille and Lens. As a result, the Lille–Valenciennes match is sometimes referred to as the Petit Derby du Nord.

The two cities first met in 1937 when Lille were playing under the Olympique Lillois emblem. Due to each club's close proximity towards each other being separated by only  and sociological differences between each club's supporters, a fierce rivalry developed. Historically, the Derby du Nord is underpinned by social and economic differences, since the city of Lens is known as an old, working-class, industrial city and Lille as a middle-class, modern, internationally oriented one. This social class opposition is no longer relevant: both fanbases now come from lower and middle classes.

Statistics

Head-to-head record

Honours

Other statistics

See also
 Football records and statistics in France

References

External links
 Lille OSC 
 RC Lens 

Football derbies in France
RC Lens
Lille OSC
Football in Hauts-de-France
1937 establishments in France
Recurring sporting events established in 1937
Bennett House

Bennett House may refer to:

in the United States
(by state then city)
Nathan Bennett House, Madison, Georgia, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Morgan County
Jamieson-Bennett House, Indianapolis, Indiana, NRHP-listed in Marion County
Edward H. Bennett House and Studio, Lake Forest, Illinois, NRHP-listed in Lake County
Bennett Plantation House, Alexandria, Louisiana, NRHP-listed in Rapides Parish
Brame-Bennett House, Clinton, Louisiana, listed on the NRHP-listed in East Feliciana Parish
Nathaniel and Elizabeth Bennett House, Norway, Maine, NRHP-listed in Oxford County 
Bennett-Kelly Farm, Sykesville, Maryland
Lord-Baylies-Bennett House, Taunton, Massachusetts
Bennett-Shattuck House, Groton, Massachusetts
Henry Bennett House, Ann Arbor, Michigan, NRHP-listed in Washtenaw County
Bennett–McBride House, Minneapolis, Minnesota, NRHP-listed in Hennepin County
Bennett-Tobler-Pace-Oliver House, Jackson, Missouri, NRHP-listed
John W. Bennett House, Brownville, Nebraska, NRHP-listed in Nemaha County
Bennett Family House, Monticello, New York, NRHP-listed
Wyckoff-Bennett Homestead, New York, New York
Lane-Bennett House, Raleigh, North Carolina, NRHP-listed
George Bennett House, Harrison, Ohio, NRHP-listed
Bennett–Williams House, The Dalles, Oregon, NRHP-listed
Bennett House hotel, Salem, Oregon
Whipple-Angell-Bennett House, North Providence, Rhode Island
Gov. Thomas Bennett House, Charleston, South Carolina
Bennett House (Franklin, Tennessee)
Mosby-Bennett House, Memphis, Tennessee, NRHP-listed in Shelby County
M. D. Bennett House, Cuero, Texas, listed on the NRHP-listed in DeWitt County
Neighbor-Bennett House, Fall City, Washington, NRHP-listed in King County
Jonathan M. Bennett House, Weston, West Virginia, NRHP-listed
H. H. Bennett Studio, Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, NRHP-listed

See also
Bennett Building (disambiguation)
Amman Valley Railway

The Amman Valley Railway Society () is situated near the former Gwaun Cae Gurwen branch line, that runs alongside the River Amman, some  north of Swansea in west Wales. Its primary focus is to construct Swansea 9 Lines, an eco-friendly tram system to the heart of Swansea and the surrounding areas. The project was originally based on a heritage railway proposal on a lines that formerly served the various collieries of the area north of Swansea and Llanelli. 

In 2014 the Abernant Branch line had been cleared, along with a station platform, track beds and unearthed railway lines, all of which were being restored.

The Society
AVRS (Amman Valley Railway Society) was formed in 1992 with 84 founder members, became a registered charity in 2004, incorporated in 2006 and grew to become a Social Enterprise Company in 2008, after opening shops in Brynamman, Ammanford, Pontardawe and in Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen.

Swansea 9 Lines Project
The AVRS project aims to attract tourists, create trade and connect the countryside to the coastal areas of Swansea. The aim is for the railway to reintroduce public passenger services using "low carbon footprint" tram services over nine routes, spreading throughout the Carmarthenshire, Neath & Port Talbot, and Swansea areas.  The route is planned to link up with the Heart of Wales line to provide services from North Wales and England.

The services would run in both directions from 06:00 to midnight, covering a population in excess of 370,000 and serving 29 destinations.

Branch Line history

Originally developed by the Llanelly Railway and Dock Company, which by 1840 had reached Pantyffynnon. Here the railway branched, with the Amman Valley developed for commercial purposes to transport extracted coal to North Dock, Llanelli. The eventual plan was to develop the line as far as Clydach on the Morriston Loop, but this never happened.

Taken over by the Great Western Railway on amalgamation in 1923, its stock was converted to standard GWR rural practices. The line was closed to passenger services by British Railways on 18 August 1958, ahead of the Beeching Axe, although it did stay open as a freight route until the closure of the Abernant Colliery super pit in 1988.

Former rolling stock
In mid-2006, a British Rail Class 103 diesel multiple unit (DMU) vehicle was saved from scrapping in Coventry by AVRS, moving it to Swansea for later restoration and possible eventual use on the line, but was passed over to an Essex Museum for restoration in 2008.  This was M50397, of the Denbigh & Mold Junction Railway.
Sadly this was scrapped at Swansea in 2009.

The Society once owned three tank wagons (from the Swansea Vale Railway) at Cwmgors which were gradually being refurbished ready for use on the heritage line section. They have received offers of several locomotives from various organizations and patrons.

References

External links
Amman Valley Railway
Website of the Amman Valley Railway Society
History of the Line
Amman Valley Railway Society online bric-a-brac store

Heritage railways in Carmarthenshire
Estádio da Serrinha

Estádio Hailé Pinheiro, better known as Estádio da Serrinha, is a multi-use stadium located in Goiânia, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Goiás Esporte Clube. The stadium has currently a maximum capacity of 14,450 people.

History
The stadium had originally a capacity for 6,403 people.

Estádio da Serrinha was one of the venues of the 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup.

Expansion
In February 2019 Goiás started expanding the stadium with the construction of a new terrace behind one of the goalposts, raising the capacity to 12,500 people. In February 2020 was started another phase of the expansion with the construction of a new sideline terrace scheduled to be finished in May 2020, with this expansion the capacity raised to 14,000 people, Goiás planned to start using the stadium for Campeonato Brasileiro Série A matches.

References

External links
Templos do Futebol

Serrinha
Sports venues in Goiás
Amazing (Alex Lloyd song)

"Amazing" is a song written by Australian singer-songwriter Alex Lloyd. The song was released on 17 September 2001 as the second single from his second studio album, Watching Angels Mend (2001). It was a success in Australia, reaching number 14, and in New Zealand, where it topped the singles chart in March 2002. It was also ranked number one on the Triple J Hottest 100 of 2001, Australia's largest annual music poll. The song is an example of the evergreen 'four chords of pop' progression.

At the ARIA Music Awards of 2002, the song was nominated for Single of the Year and Highest Selling Single, losing out on both to "Can't Get You Out of My Head" by Kylie Minogue. At the APRA Music Awards of 2002 the song won the 'Song of the Year' award. In January 2018, as part of Triple M's "Ozzest 100", the 'most Australian' songs of all time, "Amazing" was ranked number 80. Lloyd was interviewed on Double J for the 20th anniversary of the song topping Triple J "Hottest 100". He stated that the song was written as a "beautiful goodbye" to a relationship with an older, more experienced partner.

Music video
The video clip of this song was filmed around the Southern Highlands in New South Wales. It features a schoolgirl named Sarah living in the year 1976. One day while travelling to school by bus, Sarah notices a young man walking near the road. Desperately, she decides to skip school and have her own freedom including writing her name in a local toilet, rowing a boat, drawing a picture and walking around the streets in her local town. Unfortunately, Sarah's chance of freedom was cut short when her mum caught her in a library. At the end, Sarah is back in uniform the next day and waits for a bus to get to school.

Track listing
 Australian CD single
 "Amazing" – 3:24
 "Downtown" – 4:45
 "My Way Home" (XFM live session) – 4:20
 "What a Year" (XFM live session) – 4:00

Personnel
 Magnus Fiennes – keyboards
 Shawn Lee – drums
 Alex Lloyd – bass guitar, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, vocals
 Ged Lynch – percussion

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certification

Release history

Other uses
In 2004 the song was licensed for use in advertisements for the Ford Territory 4-wheel drive (SUV) vehicle. It has been used in two other TV advertisements, reportedly earning Lloyd payments of "hundreds of thousands of dollars". In 2008, truck driver Mark O'Keefe sued Lloyd, claiming that the two of them wrote the song together on "a series of beer coasters" at a hotel in 1991 when Lloyd was 16, and that accordingly Lloyd owed him royalties. Lloyd denied ever meeting O'Keefe.

References

2001 singles
2001 songs
Alex Lloyd songs
APRA Award winners
EMI Records singles
Nettwerk Records singles
Number-one singles in New Zealand
Songs containing the I–V-vi-IV progression
Estádio Onésio Brasileiro Alvarenga

Estádio Onésio Brasileiro Alvarenga, also known as Estádio Vila Nova, or Estádio OBA, is a multi-use stadium located in Centro neighborhood, Goiânia, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Vila Nova Futebol Clube. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 11,788 people.

It is named after Onésio Brasileiro Alvarenga, a Vila Nova's former player and former director, who was responsible for the club's professionalization.

External links
Vila Nova's official website
Templos do Futebol

Onesio Brasileiro Alvarenga
Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire

Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire is a book by autonomous Marxist philosophers Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt that was published in 2004. It is the second installment of a "trilogy", also comprising Empire (2000)  and Commonwealth (2009).

Summary

Multitude is divided into three sections: "War," which addresses the current "global civil war";  "Multitude," which elucidates the "multitude" as an "active social subject, which acts on the basis of what the singularities share in common"; and, "Democracy," which critiques traditional forms of political representation and gestures toward alternatives.

Multitude addresses these issues and elaborates on the assertion, in the Preface to Empire, that:

"The creative forces of the multitude that sustain Empire are also capable of autonomously constructing a counter-Empire, an alternative political organization of global flows and exchanges."

Notes

Further reading
 Welsh, John. (2016) The shadow: alter-visibility in an empire of the seen. Distinktion 17(1): 57-77. .

External links

Review of Multitude, by Eric Mason
The village voice review, by John Giuffo
A deconstructive reading of Multitude
"The Collaborator and the Multitude: An Interview with Michael Hardt" Hardt talks about Multitude, the sequel to Empire. (2004)
 Timothy Rayner (2005). Refiguring the multitude: From exodus to the production of norms. Radical Philosophy 131.

2004 non-fiction books
Autonomism
Books about democracy
Books by Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt
Books about foreign relations of the United States
Books about imperialism
Imperialism studies
The Burning Giraffe

The Burning Giraffe (1937) is a painting by the Spanish surrealist Salvador Dalí. It is an oil painting on panel and is in the Kunstmuseum Basel.

Dalí painted Burning Giraffe before his exile in the United States, which was from 1940 to 1948. Although Dalí declared himself apolitical—"I am Dalí, and only that"—this painting shows his personal struggle with the battle in his home country. Characteristic are the opened drawers in the blue female figure, which Dalí on a later date described as "Femme-coccyx" (tail bone woman). This phenomenon can be traced back to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytical method, much admired by Dalí. He regarded him as an enormous step forward for civilization, as shown in the following quote: "The only difference between immortal Greece and our era is Sigmund Freud who discovered that the human body, which in Greek times was merely neoplatonical, is now filled with secret drawers only to be opened through psychoanalysis".

The opened drawers in this expressive, propped up female figure thus refer to the inner subconscious within man. In Dalí's own words his paintings form "a kind of allegory which serves to illustrate a certain insight, to follow the numerous narcissistic smells which ascend from each of our drawers."

The image is set in a twilight atmosphere with deep blue sky. There are two female figures in the foreground, one with drawers opening from her side like a chest. They both have undefined phallic shapes (perhaps melted clocks, as a recurring image from Dalí's previous works) protruding from their backs which are supported by crutch-like objects. The hands, forearms, and face of the nearest figure are stripped down to the muscular tissue beneath the skin. One figure is holding a strip of meat. Both human figures that double as a chest of drawers as well as the crutch-like shapes are common archetypes in Dalí's work.

In the distance is a giraffe with its back on fire. Dalí first used the burning giraffe image in his 1930 film L'Âge d'Or (The Golden Age). It appears again in 1937 in the painting The Invention of Monsters. Dalí described this image as "the masculine cosmic apocalyptic monster". He believed it to be a premonition of war.

See also
 List of works by Salvador Dalí
 100 Great Paintings

References

Paintings by Salvador Dalí
Surrealist paintings
1937 paintings
Giraffes in art
Estádio Asa Delta

Estádio Asa Delta is a multi-use stadium located in Primavera do Leste, Mato Grosso state, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Sociedade Esportiva e Recreativa Juventude. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 5,000 people.

References

Football venues in Mato Grosso
Sports venues in Mato Grosso
Victor Guillermo Ramos Rangel

Victor Guillermo Ramos Rangel (February 10, 1911, Cúa, Miranda state, Venezuela – December 10, 1986, Caracas) was a Venezuelan classical musician.

Started his career in the Caracas Musical Declamation Academy (nowadays renamed in honor to José Ángel Lamas), where he graduated as composer. Ramos was one of the first students of Vicente Emilio Sojo and helped him in the compilation of Venezuelan folk songs.

In 1930, he is part of the founders of the Venezuela Symphony Orchestra and the Orfeón Lamas. In this orchestra dedicated to execute the Bassoon.

From 1941 to 1950, he was professor in Caracas' public schools such as: 19 de abril, Rubén González, Ricardo Zuloaga and Gabriela Mistral."

In 1945, Ramos worked for the Education Ministry and was a music professor in the Cultural Direction of Caracas. In 1947 he married Dilia Díaz Cisneros, with whom he had a daughter and two sons. From 1944 until 1978, he was Professor of Theory, Solfege and Music History at the José Ángel Lamas Superior Music School. In 1978, he participated in the documentary about his hometown, for the series  (Towns of Venezuela), of filmmaker Carlos Oteyza.

Along with the Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela he traveled to Europe and the United States. Also, was member of the National Geographic Society reading club. In his live, he traveled around the world for cultural interests and the learning of new languages. Among his compositions, can be mentioned: Lo Eterno, La maravilla (Aprended flores de mi), A José María España, Bambú de caña batiente; and the songs Gota de agua and Amanecer.

 See also 
Orfeón Lamas
Venezuela Symphony Orchestra

 References Sociedad Orquesta Sinfónica Venezuela 1930-1955. Caracas: Cromotip, 1955.Diccionario de la Música en Venezuela. Caracas: Bigott Foundation, 1998. Música y músicos de Venezuela''. Ernesto Magliano. Caracas: Corporación Venezolana de Guayana, 1976. 
 Efemérides: 10 de diciembre de 1986/Muere Víctor Guillermo Ramos Rangel - Encontrarte

1911 births
1986 deaths
People from Cúa
Venezuelan classical bassoonists
Venezuelan classical musicians
Venezuelan composers
Male composers
20th-century classical musicians
20th-century composers
20th-century male musicians
Priconodon

Priconodon (meaning "saw cone tooth") is an extinct genus of dinosaur (perhaps nodosaurid), known from its large teeth. Its remains have been found in the Aptian-Albian age Lower Cretaceous Arundel Formation of Muirkirk, Prince George's County, Maryland, USA and the Potomac Group, also located in Maryland.

History
O. C. Marsh named the genus for USNM 2135, a large worn tooth from what was then called the Potomac Formation.  As ankylosaurians were by and large unknown at the time, he compared it to Diracodon (=Stegosaurus) teeth. It was not identified as an ankylosaurian until Walter Coombs assigned it to Nodosauridae in 1978.

In 1998 Kenneth Carpenter and James Kirkland, in a review of North American Lower Cretaceous ankylosaurs, considered it tentatively valid as an unusually large nodosaurid, larger than all those described before. Carpenter (2001) retained it as a valid nodosaurid, but did not employ it in his phylogenetic analysis. Vickaryous et al. (2004), in a review of armored dinosaurs, considered it to be dubious without comment. West and Tibert, however, followed this with a preliminary account of a morphometric study that found it to be a unique genus.

Material

Carpenter and Kirkland (1998) listed 12 additional teeth from the same area as the holotype tooth, and tentatively added a robust tibia (USNM 9154) to the genus.  They found the lack of armor found in the Arundel to be peculiar, but noted that fossils are rare in that formation anyway.

Paleobiology
As a nodosaurid, Priconodon would have been a slow, armored, quadrupedal herbivore. It would have been a large nodosaurid, but since only teeth are definitely known for the genus, size estimation has not been done.

See also

 Timeline of ankylosaur research

References

Ankylosaurs
Early Cretaceous dinosaurs of North America
Taxa named by Othniel Charles Marsh
Fossil taxa described in 1888
Paleontology in Maryland
Ornithischian genera
Estádio Municipal Gigante do Norte

Estadio Municipal Massami Uriu, also known as Gigante do Norte or Gigantão, is a multi-use stadium located in Sinop, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Sinop Futebol Clube. Associação Atlética Sinop, a defunct club, also played its home matches at the stadium. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 25,000 people.

External links
Templos do Futebol
World Stadiums
Times Brasileiros

Gigante
Sports venues in Mato Grosso
Maniago

Maniago () is a town and  (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Pordenone, in the Friuli subregion of Friuli Venezia Giulia, north-eastern Italy. It is known principally today for production of steel blades used by producers of knives, scissors, and shears, exported worldwide.

People
 Antonio Centa
 Gian Antonio Selva
 Count Valentinis

External links
 Homepage of the city
 Online forum dedicated to Maniago and surroundings

Cities and towns in Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Kardiotissa

Kardiotissa (), anciently, Lagusa or Lagousa () or Lagussa or Lagoussa (Λαγοῦσσα), is a Greek island in the Cyclades. It is uninhabited and administratively a part of the island community of Sikinos. It lies midway between that island and the island of Folegandros.

References

External links
Official website of Community of Sikinos 

Cyclades
Islands of the South Aegean
Islands of Greece
Landforms of Thira (regional unit)
Uninhabited islands of Greece
Ronaldão (stadium)

Ronaldão, also known as Estádio Dr. Ronaldo Junqueira,  is a multi-purpose stadium located in Poços de Caldas, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Associação Atlética Caldense and Poços de Caldas Futebol Clube. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 14,000 people.

Ronaldão is owned by the Poços de Caldas Town Hall. The stadium's formal name honors Ronaldo Junqueira, who was Poços de Caldas' mayor during the stadium construction.

History
In 1979, the works on Ronaldão were completed. The inaugural match was played on September 4 of that year, when Corinthians beat Caldense 3–0. The first goal of the stadium was scored by Corinthians' Basílio.

The stadium's attendance record currently stands at 7,790, set on April 27, 1997 when Caldense and Cruzeiro drew 1–1.

References

Enciclopédia do Futebol Brasileiro, Volume 2 - Lance, Rio de Janeiro: Aretê Editorial S/A, 2001.

External links
Templos do Futebol
World Stadiums

Sports venues in Minas Gerais
Football venues in Minas Gerais
Multi-purpose stadiums in Brazil
Remote error indication

Remote error indication (REI) or formerly far end block error (FEBE) is an alarm signal used in synchronous optical networking (SONET).  It indicates to the transmitting node that the receiver has detected a block error.

Overview 

REI or FEBE errors are mostly seen on DS3 circuits, however they are known to be present on other types (SONET/T1s etc.).

Each terminating device (router or otherwise) monitors the incoming signal for CP-bit path errors. If an error is detected on the incoming DS3, the terminating elements transmit a FEBE bit on the outgoing direction of the DS3. Network monitoring equipment located anywhere along the path then measures these FEBEs in each direction to gauge the quality of the circuit while in service.

If you have a DS3 running from New York to Atlanta, and there's a problem within one of the central offices in Virginia. The errors are being generated by a device in the central office, and being detected by the terminating device (a NID, M13 Mux or router). The terminating device then sends the 'FEBE' error signal outbound to alert further devices there were problems.

So, errors are generated on the incoming side of the loop, the device terminating that end picks up the errors, and transmits a 'FEBE errors' message on the outgoing side. This specific setup of error reporting is what causes the confusion between many technicians trying to perform repairs.

Technical jargon:
An error detected by extracting the 4-bit FEBE field from the path status byte (G1). The legal range for the 4-bit field is between 0000 and 1000, representing zero to eight errors. Any other value is interpreted as zero errors.

The DS-3 M-frame uses P bits to check the line parity. The M-subframe uses C bits in a format called C-bit parity, which copies the result of the P bits at the source and checks the result at the destination. An ATM interface reports detected C-bit parity errors back to the source via a far-end block error (FEBE). ( Cisco.com all rights reserved)

An indication sent to a transmitting node that a flawed block has been detected at the receiving node. (DS3) A FEBE in C-bit parity is a parity violation detected at the far-end terminal and transmitted back to the near-end terminal.

A maintenance cell indicates that an error occurred with a data block at the far end of the link. This cell then sends a message back to the near end.

References

Error detection and correction
Synchronous optical networking
Estádio José Duarte de Paiva

Estadio José Duarte de Paiva,  is a multi-use stadium located in Sete Lagoas, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Democrata Futebol Clube. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 4,000 people.

External links
Templos do Futebol

Jose Duarte de Paiva
Sports venues in Minas Gerais
Estádio Castor Cifuentes

Estádio Municipal Castor Cifuentes - named 1936 after a former president (1932-35) of the local Villa Nova AC, also known as Alçapão do Bonfim, the "Trap of Bonfim" after the neighbourhood just east of the city centre, or Penidão, nicknamed after the city's mayor Vitor Penido, who reformed the stadium in 1989 - is a football stadium located in Nova Lima, a city with a population of about 80,000 people located about 20 kilometres south-east of the centre of Belo Horizonte, the capital of the south-east Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. It is also known by the nickname Penidão, nicknamed after the city's mayor Vitor Penido, who reformed the stadium in 1989. It was built in 1930 and is owned by the Municipality of Nova Lima. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 15,000 people.

It is used mostly for matches of the local club Villa Nova Atlético Clube, which in its glory years between 1932 and 1951 has won five times the State Championship of Minas Gerais.

Estádio Castor Cifuentes's inaugural match after being renovated was played on October 15, 1989 when Guarani EC of Divinópolis beat Villa Nova 1-0. The goalscorer was Formiga. The stadium's current attendance record of  15,000 was set in this match.

In 2011 the stadium received about 8,000 seats that were removed from the Mineirão stadium in Belo Horizonte, as this underwent a major renovation in preparation for the 2014 World Cup.

References 
 Alçapão do Bonfim - Estádio Castor Cifuentes, Villa Nova Atlético Clube (per 2014-05-19).
Templos do Futebol
 

Castor Cifuentes
Sports venues in Minas Gerais
Daniel Ortmeier

Daniel David Ortmeier (born May 11, 1981) is a former Major League Baseball outfielder and first baseman. He made his major league debut on September 5, , with the San Francisco Giants.

High school
Ortmeier was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and played baseball at Lewisville High School in Lewisville, Texas. He was drafted by the White Sox in the 27th round out of high school, but opted to play for Coach Clay Gould at UT Arlington. He was redrafted in the 3rd round his collegiate junior year by the SF Giants and signed. His brother, Chris, was drafted by the Cubs out of high school, but went on to pitch at Navaro and Texas Tech.

Professional career
In his Double-A campaign in 2005, he hit 20 home runs with 35 stolen bases. He made his major league debut on September 5, 2005, with the Giants. Ortmeier started off  with the Triple-A Fresno Grizzlies. He was called up briefly to the Giants and then returned to Triple-A. He struggled with a knee and a wrist injury, he finished the year with the Double-A Connecticut Defenders.

Ortmeier had knee surgery prior to the  season, but was fully recovered by spring training. He was assigned to the Grizzlies for the start of the 2007 season, but was called up to the Giants twice. Ortmeier switched from playing outfield to first base due to the Giants' glut of outfielders. On September 7, he hit a walk-off home run to beat the Los Angeles Dodgers at AT&T Park.

Ortmeier competed for the starting first base job in  spring training, but lost the competition to Rich Aurilia. At the request of the team, Ortmeier gave up switch hitting in favor of batting exclusively from the right side. In 2007, he batted .240 at the Triple-A level as a left-handed hitter. On April 9, 2008, Ortmeier batted as a right-handed hitter against a right-handed pitcher for the first time since  and hit a game winning RBI double against Heath Bell. In August 2008, he went back to switch-hitting.

On January 14, , he signed a minor league contract with the Colorado Rockies. In November 2009, Ortmeier was granted free agency.

References

External links

1981 births
Living people
San Francisco Giants players
Baseball players from Tennessee
Major League Baseball outfielders
Major League Baseball first basemen
Baseball players from Chattanooga, Tennessee
UT Arlington Mavericks baseball players
Salem-Keizer Volcanoes players
San Jose Giants players
Norwich Navigators players
Connecticut Defenders players
Fresno Grizzlies players
Colorado Springs Sky Sox players
Dave MacIsaac

Dave MacIsaac (born 1955) is a Canadian musician from Nova Scotia who plays the fiddle and guitar, specialising in the Celtic music style. He has two children, a daughter Mary Clare and a son named Angus.

Awards and recognition
1996: East Coast Music Awards - winner: Male Artist of the Year; Instrumental Artist of the Year; Celtic Recording of the Year (Nimble Fingers)
2017 : Honorary Doctorate from Cape Breton University

Discography
1986 Celtic Guitar
1993: with Scott Macmillan, Guitar Souls
1995: Nimble Fingers
1999: From the Archives
2001: with Ashley MacIsaac, Fiddle Music 101

References

External links
Dirty Linen: 1996 ECMA Awards 
Dave MacIsaac and Scott Macmillan: Guitar Souls

1955 births
Living people
Canadian male violinists and fiddlers
Canadian guitarists
Musicians from Nova Scotia
Cape Breton fiddlers
Canadian male guitarists
21st-century Canadian violinists and fiddlers
21st-century Canadian male musicians
Christiana Islands

Christiana () is a group of three volcanic Greek islands in the Cyclades.
The group is located about 16 km (10 miles) southwest of Santorini and is made up of the islands Christiani (Χριστιανή, the largest one), Eschati (Εσχάτη) and Askania (Ασκανιά) belonging to the same submarine volcanic edifice, which is assumed to have been dormant since the Early Pleistocene.  The island's area is about 2.35 km². All three islands are now uninhabited but on Christiani there are remains of human settlement dating back to Neolithic times.  Christiana islands have been uninhabited since the 1890s and have remained unfarmed since then. As a result, artificial pesticides and fertilizers are absent from this ecosystem. In the mid 1970s, the largest island, Christiani, was considered by NATO as a military base intended to host a missile silo, but this never came to pass. These islands are privately owned and public access is restricted.

References

Further reading 
 Walter L. Friedrich, Santorini: Volcano, Natural History, Mythology, P 14

External links 

 Geography of Santorini
 areal photo of Christiana Islands

Islands of Greece
Cyclades
Islands of the South Aegean
Private islands of Greece
550 (disambiguation)

550 may refer to:

550, a year in the Common Era
550 (number), a number
Kawasaki JS550, a  jet ski, produced by Kawasaki Motors
550, the FTP error code meaning "Requested action not taken. File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)."
Ferrari 550 Maranello, an automobile produced by Ferrari
Porsche 550, an automobile produced by Porsche
BMW M550d, an automobile produced by BMW
550 Music, a record label
SIG SG 550, an assault rifle
550 cord, a type of parachute cord
Gulfstream G550, marketing name of an aircraft produced by Gulfstream Aerospace
Gulfstream Peregrine, company model number 550, a prototype single-engine business jet
550 Broad Street, an office building in Newark, New Jersey in the United States
Radeon RX 550, a GPU designed by AMD
Tin Yat stop, MTR station code
If You Come Back

"If You Come Back" is a song by English boy band Blue, released as the third single from their debut studio album, All Rise (2001). It was written by Ray Ruffin, Nicole Formescu, Ian Hope, and Lee Brennan of boy band 911. The song topped the UK charts for one week becoming their second consecutive number one single release and has received a silver sales status certification for sales of over 200,000 copies in the UK.

Track listings
UK CD single
 "If You Come Back" (radio edit) – 3:27
 "If You Come Back" (8 Jam Streetmix) – 4:56
 "If You Come Back" (Blacksmith Smooth RnB rub) – 3:54
 "If You Come Back" (video) – 3:24

UK cassette single and European CD single
 "If You Come Back" (radio edit) – 3:27
 "If You Come Back" (The Playa's mix) – 3:57

Australian CD single
 "If You Come Back" (radio edit)
 "If You Come Back" (8 Jam Streetmix)
 "If You Come Back" (Blacksmith Smooth RnB rub)
 "Too Close" (live from Rumba, Melbourne)
 "If You Come Back" (video)

Japanese CD single
 "If You Come Back"
 "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word" (featuring Elton John—radio edit)
 "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word" (featuring Elton John—Ruffin Ready Soul mix)
 "Album Medley"
 "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word" (featuring Elton John—studio version video)
 "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word" (featuring Elton John—TV version)

Credits and personnel
Credits are taken from the All Rise album booklet.

Studios
 Recorded at Ruffland Studios and Stanley House Studios (London, England)
 Mixed at Stanley House Studios (London, England)
 Mastered at Sterling Sound (New York City) and Sony Music Studios (London, England)

Personnel

 Ray Ruffin – writing, backing vocals, bass, keys, programming, production
 Nicole Formescu – writing
 Ian Hope – writing
 Lee Brennan – writing
 Blue – lead vocals, backing vocals
 Andrew Smith – guitar
 Damien Egan – acoustic guitars, keys, programming
 Phil Hudson – acoustic guitars
 Ned Douglas – additional beats
 Pete Craigie – additional production and mix
 Stevie Lange – additional vocal production
 Dan Porter – assistant engineering
 Adrian Hall – assistant engineering
 Tom Coyne – mastering
 John Davis – mastering

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications and sales

Release history

References

2001 singles
2001 songs
Blue (English band) songs
Innocent Records singles
UK Singles Chart number-one singles
Virgin Records singles
Anydros

Anydros () is a Greek island in the municipality of Santorini, which is a group of islands in the Cyclades. It is north of the island Anafi, and southwest of Amorgos.

Islands of Greece
Cyclades
Landforms of Thira (regional unit)
Islands of the South Aegean
Samuel G. Arnold

Samuel Greene Arnold Jr. (April 12, 1821February 14, 1880) was an attorney and politician from Rhode Island. A Republican, he was most notable for his service as lieutenant governor and as a United States senator.

Early life
Born in Providence, Arnold received his early education under private tutors, then graduated from Brown University in 1841 and Harvard Law School in 1845. He was admitted to the bar in 1845, and practiced in Providence. He was also a historian, and he served as a trustee of Brown University from 1848 to 1880.

Career
Arnold was elected Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island in 1852 and served as acting governor. In 1859, he was elected an Associate Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, where he wrote the two-volume History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations in 1859. He was a member of the peace commission held at Washington, D.C., in 1861 in an effort to prevent the impending civil war.

In March 1861, Arnold was again elected lieutenant governor after being nominated by the Constitutional Union and Democratic Conventions. He was again elected lieutenant governor in 1862.

Shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War, Arnold was appointed as a military aide to Governor William Sprague with rank of colonel, and he raised the 1st Rhode Island Battery of light artillery, which went to Washington, D.C., and was mustered into the Union Army for three months.

He was elected as a Republican to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James F. Simmons, and he served from December 1, 1862, to March 3, 1863. After his time in the Senate, he returned to historical research and was president of the Rhode Island Historical Society from 1868 to 1880. He died in Providence on February 13, 1880; interment was in Swan Point Cemetery.

Family 
He married his cousin Louisa Gindrat Arnold (1828–1905), the daughter of his father's uncle Richard J. Arnold (1796–1873). He wrote, "I have brought up my cousin for years to make her my wife, for I am so fastidious and particular on that matter that I knew I never should find a lady to suit me in all respects unless I educated her for the purpose. This is an original idea to be sure."

Arnold's grandnephew Theodore Francis Green was also a U.S. Senator from Rhode Island.

References

External links
 Retrieved on 2008-02-14

Samuel G. and Louisa G. Arnold papers

1821 births
1880 deaths
Politicians from Providence, Rhode Island
Baptists from Rhode Island
Rhode Island Republicans
Brown University alumni
Harvard Law School alumni
19th-century American historians
19th-century American male writers
Union Army officers
People of Rhode Island in the American Civil War
Lieutenant Governors of Rhode Island
Republican Party United States senators from Rhode Island
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Burials at Swan Point Cemetery
19th-century American politicians
19th-century Baptists
American male non-fiction writers
Historians from Rhode Island
Ghatotkacha (king)

Ghatotkacha (Gupta script:  Gha-to-tka-cha, IAST: Ghaṭotkaca, r. c. late 3rd century - early 4th century) was a pre-imperial Gupta king of northern India. He was a son of the dynasty's founder Gupta, and the father of the dynasty's first emperor Chandragupta I.

Sources 

Ghatotkacha was a son of Gupta, the founder of the Gupta dynasty. Like his father, Ghatotkacha is not attested by his own inscriptions. The earliest description of him occurs in his grandson Samudragupta's Allahabad Pillar inscription, and is repeated verbatim in several later records of the dynasty. Earlier scholars attributed a gold coin and a clay seal to him, but these are now unanimously assigned to Ghatotkacha-gupta, who was a son or a younger brother of the 5th century Gupta ruler Kumaragupta I.

Period 

Modern historians date the beginning of the Gupta calendar era to 318-319 CE. This era probably marks the ascension of Chandragupta I to the Gupta throne, which means that Ghatotkacha's reign ended around this time.

The beginning of his reign is uncertain. Various estimates of his reign include:

 R. K. Mukherjee: 280-319 CE
 A. S. Altekar: 290-305 CE
 Tej Ram Sharma: 295-319 CE
 V. A. Smith: 300-320 CE
 Numismatist P. L. Gupta and historian S. R. Goyal: 300-319 CE

Political status 

The Allahabad Pillar inscription uses the title Maharaja (, "Great King") for Gupta and Ghatotkacha, as opposed to the title Maharajadhiraja ("king of great kings") for Ghatotkacha's son Chandragupta I. In the later period, the title Maharaja was used by feudatory rulers, which has led to suggestions that Gupta and Ghatotkacha were feudatory kings. However, there are several instances of paramount sovereigns using the title Maharaja, in both pre-Gupta and post-Gupta periods, so this cannot be said with certainty. That said, there is no doubt that Gupta and Ghatotkacha held a lower status and were less powerful than Chandragupta I.

Reign 

Ghatotkacha may have been responsible for entering into a matrimonial alliance with the Lichchhavis, which resulted in the marriage of the Lichchhavi princess Kumaradevi to his son Chandragupta I. Historian V. A. Smith dates this event to c. 308 CE. The Gupta inscriptions do not mention the paternal family of the dynasty's queens with the exception of Kumaradevi, which suggests that the Gupta family considered Kumaradevi's marriage to Chandragupta as an important event.

Historian H. C. Raychaudhuri theorized that some of the Mahabharata stories describing the sins of the legendary character Ghatotkacha were omitted in the final redaction of the epic out of respect for the Gupta king Ghatotkacha.

References

Bibliography 

 
 
 

Gupta monarchs
3rd-century Indian monarchs
4th-century Indian monarchs