alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Atrax

Atrax is a genus of venomous Australian funnel web spiders that was first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1877 from the type species Atrax robustus.  it contains only three species: A. robustus, A. sutherlandi, and A. yorkmainorum. Originally placed with the curtain web spiders, it was moved to the Hexathelidae in 1980, then to the Australian funnel-web spiders in 2018.

Description 
They are medium to large spiders for their family ranging from 1.5 to 4.5 cm. As most in the Mygalomorphae infraorder, they have robust bodies. With a glossy dark colouration in their carapace and legs, and a grey opisthosoma. They also have the same long life, ranging from 4 to 20 years. They are usually found in burrows with little silk lining, found under rocks or logs. With their aptly named funnel like webs. They are found in the coasts and highlands of southeastern Australia.

Identification 
They can be identified from others of the same family by the large coniform apophysis on the male tibia. And from the Hadronyche by the lower caput height. Caput being the front part of the cephalothorax.

Venom 
This genus includes some of the most dangerous spiders, namely the Sydney funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus). This spider is thought to have killed 13 people. Though none have died since the anti venom has been introduced, many consider this spider to be quite dangerous, and deadly. Most of the bites are thought to be caused by male spiders which wander out of their hides to find a mate.

Hides 
These spiders usually make their burrows under rocks or logs, usually in cool humid areas. These spiders as most funnel webs aptly make funnel shaped webs. These webs have silk trip lines which radiate from the entrance. These lines function as a warning system, which tell the spiders if there is an insect or possible mate coming. Their hides might flood, forcing them to leave their hides, although they can last a few hours in water, as they are able to trap air bubbles in their abdomen using hairs. They may also leave their burrow to find a mate.

Phylogeography
Phylogeography can be understood as the historical changes or occurrences that bring about a change to a specific species or organism. After extensive studies, researches have found that there are many geographical and genetic differences that have occurred due to micro-habitat distributions. The assumption has been made that the species of Atrax have experienced a shift in genetic structure due to the niches that they inhabit. Habitats are not the only factor to this divergence; researchers have also noted the climatic events, prey availability, and natural occurrence of biodiversity.

References

External links

Atracidae
Mygalomorphae genera
Spiders of Australia
Namasu

is a Japanese dish consisting of thinly sliced uncooked (nama) vegetables and seafood, marinated in rice vinegar (su) for several hours, pickling them slightly. Namasu was brought to Japan from China during the Nara period (710-794).

Namasu may also be called namasu-kiri (kiri means "sliced").

Sunomono and other vinegared salads are related to namasu. Sunomono dishes are closely related to namasu, which is a Japanese dish consisting of uncooked vegetables or seafood that has been thinly sliced and marinated in su, or vinegar. Marinating the foods in vinegar often leaves them with an acidic, pickled taste. Sunomono refers to food that has been dressed with vinegar, whereas namasu refers to food that has been marinated in vinegar.

See also 
Hoe
Yusheng
Ceviche
Sashimi
Kuai (dish)

References 

 
 

Japanese cuisine
Seafood dishes
Raw foods
List of Pakistani architects

Following is a list of Pakistani architects along with either associated sites of significance or other reasons for their prominence within the field and country. The governing body is the Pakistan Council of Architects and Town Planners.

Kausar Bashir Ahmed (Karachi) former Dean of the Faculty of Architecture and Planning at Dawood College of Engineering and Technology, Karachi
 Nayyar Ali Dada (Lahore)
 Habib Fida Ali (Karachi)
 Abdur Rahman Hye (also known as A. R. Hye) pioneer of institutional architecture in Pakistan
 Yasmeen Lari (Karachi) Pakistan's first woman architect
 Nasreddin Murat-Khan (Lahore) architect of the Minar-e-Pakistan and other structures

See also

 Architecture of Pakistan
 List of architects
 List of Pakistanis

References

Pakistani
Architects
William A. Conway (banker)

William A. Conway (April 16, 1910 – March 31, 2006) was a Wall Street messenger boy who rose to CEO of Garden State National Bank ("Garden State"), but he is best remembered for his efforts working as an activist shareholder of behalf of minority stockholders of Garden State during the late 1970s. As a dissident member of the board, his independent efforts to block a merger he viewed as unfair to certain minority shareholders is often compared to the shareholder rights efforts undertaken in recent years by certain hedge funds.

Conway was born in Newark, but resided for much of his life in Chatham, New Jersey and Summit, New Jersey.

Conway attended the Pingry School in Elizabeth, New Jersey but did not graduate due to a bout with rheumatic fever that sidelined him for several months. 

Though Conway never finished high school, he started work as an errand boy on Wall Street and later began what turned out to be an illustrious banking career. Moving on to the Hudson County National Bank in Jersey City, New Jersey, Conway rose from an entry-level clerk position, ultimately becoming president of the bank, leading it through a period of technological change and mergers. 

In the case of the 1978 proposed merger between Garden State and National State Bank of Elizabeth, Garden State's majority investor, Warner Communications, would have received a larger percentage of cash than the minority shareholders. 

Originally supported by Warner Communications CEO Steve Ross (Time Warner CEO) and by Garden State's CEO, Charles A. Agemian, who was also on the board of Warner Communications, the transaction was ultimately defeated after Conway waged an independent effort via the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency which ultimately blocked the merger by placing conditions on the merger application that Agemian viewed as unrealistic. 

Following that failed transaction, Conway staged a successful proxy fight for a seat on the board of directors of Garden State. Garden State ultimately merged in 1980 with Fidelity Union Bancorporation of Newark (which later became part of Wachovia). 
 
He died on March 31, 2006, aged 95.

References

1910 births
2006 deaths
American bankers
Businesspeople from Newark, New Jersey
People from Summit, New Jersey
Pingry School alumni

20th-century American businesspeople
Digital Assets Repository

The Digital Assets Repository ( or DAR) is a system developed at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina (BA) by the International School of Information Science (ISIS) to create and maintain digital library collections and preserve them to future generations.

The project's main goal is to build a digital resources repository by supporting the creation, use, and preservation of varieties of digital resources as well as the development of management tools. These tools help BA library to preserve, manage and share digital assets. The system is based on evolving standards for easy integration with web-based interoperable digital libraries.

DAR is designed to manage the full lifecycle of a digital asset: its creation and ingestion, its metadata management, storage and archival in addition to the necessary mechanisms for publishing and dissemination. In 2011, DAR system architecture was revamped and upgraded to its 3rd release in order to answer challenges that face an institution in consolidating its assets.

Access 
BA announced launching the largest Arabic digital library worldwide, maintained by DAR in April 2010 with 130,000 books. In 2011 and ongoing, the repository reached 185,000 Arabic books out of a 5-language collection of 300,000 books.

DAR provides free public access to the library's digitized collections through a web-based search and browsing facilities for Internet visitors directly via DAR's website. The site supports three languages interface: Arabic, English and French, and is listed at Egypt's Government Services Portal (Bawaba) website.

DAR website allows its online visitors to access full content of the public domain digitized books in the repository, but limits access to preview only (5%) snippet for the copyrighted digitized books with 10 pages minimum. Moreover, it provides different viewing options for repository contents, in addition to other tools such as: searching content; using annotation tools; adding sticky notes; tagging, rating and commenting on books; sharing books on social networks; and creating own virtual bookshelves per user.

See also 
 Institutional repository
 Internet Archive
 Islandora

Notes

References

Further reading 
 Arseneault, Michel. "Alexandria, from papyrus to the Internet." The UNESCO Courier 52, no. 4 (April 1999): 40-42.  and 
 Bilboul, Roger. "The Library of Alexandria Reopens." Information Today19, no. 11 (December 2002): 26.
 Watson, Bruce. "Rising Sun." Smithsonian, April 2002.

External links 
 Digital Assets Repository Official DAR website, BA
 DAR at the ISIS, BA
 DAR at the University of Texas

Egyptian digital libraries
Carrie

Carrie may refer to:

People
 Carrie (name), a female given name and occasionally a surname

Places in the United States
 Carrie, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
 Carrie, Virginia, an unincorporated community
 Carrie Glacier, Olympic National Park, Washington

Arts and entertainment
 The Carrie media franchise by Stephen King, starting with his debut novel, and its adaptations:
 Carrie (1974 novel)
 Carrie (1976 film)
 Carrie (1989 musical)
 Carrie (2002 film)
 Carrie (2013 film)
 the title character of Sister Carrie, a 1900 novel by Theodore Dreiser
 Carrie (1952 film), based on Dreiser's novel
 one of the title characters of Carrie and Barry, a BBC sitcom
 Carrie (band), British based rock music band
 "Carrie" (Cliff Richard song) (1980)
 "Carrie" (Europe song) (1987), by Europe

Other uses 
 Carrie (mango), a mango cultivar
 Carrie (digital library), an online digital library project based at the University of Kansas
 Carrie Furnace, an abandoned blast furnace in Swissvale, Pennsylvania
 Tropical Storm Carrie, tropical cyclones named Carrie

See also
 Carri, a surname and given name
 Carey (disambiguation)
 Carry (disambiguation)
 Cary (disambiguation)
Mayfield (company)

Mayfield, also known as Mayfield Fund, is a US-based venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage to growth-stage investments in enterprise and consumer technology companies. Founded in 1969 and based in Menlo Park, California, it is one of Silicon Valley's oldest venture capital firms.

History 
The firm was founded in 1969 by venture capitalist Thomas J. Davis, Jr. and Wally Davis (no relation).  Thomas Davis Jr. had earlier founded venture capital firm Davis & Rock with fellow investor Arthur Rock, with funding from several founders of Fairchild Semiconductor. William F. Miller, a former vice president and provost at Stanford University, was an early investor.

In 2009 and 2010, Mayfield fully funded marketing automation software company Marketo's series C and D rounds, and benefited when the company went public in 2013.

In June 2011, Mayfield invested in field SaaS software startup ServiceMax. In September, Mayfield invested in Zimride's Series A funding round, a predecessor to ride hailing service Lyft.  Also in 2011, Navin Chaddha took over as managing partner of Mayfield.

In April 2012, Mayfield invested $12M in ad-tech startup Moat, which was acquired by infotech company Oracle in 2017. In late 2012, Mayfield benefited from its investment in SolarCity when the solar energy company went public.

In 2013, the firm relocated to its current office on Silicon Valley's Sand Hill Road, in Menlo Park.

In April 2016, the firm closed two new funds totaling up to $525 million: Mayfield XV, a fund focused on early-stage companies, and Mayfield Select, designed for later-stage investing.

In June 2019, Mayfield was among several companies that participated in a $200M funding round for data center management company Fungible.

In 2022, Navin Chaddha was named to the Midas List as the number 5 venture capitalist of the year.

The firm is headquartered on Sand Hill Road in Menlo Park, California.

Philanthropy 
Mayfield is a sponsor of the Mayfield Fellows Program at Stanford University. The program offers university students in-depth training and experience in high-tech entrepreneurship.

References

External links
company website

Venture capital firms of the United States
Financial services companies based in California
Companies based in Menlo Park, California
Financial services companies established in 1969
1969 establishments in California
Benjamin Daydon Jackson

Benjamin Daydon Jackson (3 April 1846 – 12 October 1927) was a pioneering botanist and taxonomer who wrote the first volume of Index Kewensis to include all the flowering plants.

Biography
Jackson was the eldest child of Benjamin Daydon Jackson (c.1806-1855) and Elizabeth Gaze (b.c.1815), born in London and educated at private schools. He is perhaps best known as the compiler of Index Kewensis, a reference book which appeared from 1893 to 1895, and which was at once accepted as authority throughout the world for names of flowering plants. In 1880 he was elected secretary of the Linnaean Society.

Works
Besides the Index Kewensis, he wrote:
 Guide to the Literature of Botany (1881)
 Vegetable Technology (1882)
 Glossary of Botanical Terms (1900)

References

 Jackson, Benjamin Daydon (1846-1927) at International Plant Names Index

1846 births
1927 deaths
English taxonomists
English botanists
Drage

Drage may refer to:

Drage, Metlika, a village in Slovenia
Drage, Nordfriesland, a village in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
Drage, Steinburg, a village in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
Drage, Lower Saxony, a village in Lower Saxony, Germany
the German name for the river Drawa in Poland
Drage, Zadar County, a village near Pakoštane, Croatia
Drage, Karlovac County, a village near Rakovica, Croatia

See also
 Draga (disambiguation)
Richard Hays

Richard Hays may refer to:

 Richard B. Hays (born 1948), American academic
 Richard Hays (health sciences), Australian academic who at one time was a professor in England

See also
Richard Hayes (disambiguation)
Richard Hay (disambiguation)
Little Atherfield

Little Atherfield is a small settlement in the civil parish of Shorwell, on the Isle of Wight, England. It is near the coast in the Back of the Wight. The Isle of Wight is situated off the south coast of England.

Villages on the Isle of Wight
Shorwell
Atherfield

Atherfield is a rural location in the south west of the Isle of Wight, UK. It includes the small settlements of Atherfield Green and Little Atherfield, as well as several farms, and is set in largely open farmland. To the south west it is bounded by the cliffs of Chale Bay and Brighstone Bay, which are divided by Atherfield Point. The south-eastern part of Brighstone Bay is also sometimes known as Atherfield Bay, and was the site of a former holiday camp, now demolished.

Geology

Atherfield Bay is one of the best sources of Cretaceous fossils, and is one of the places that gives the Wight the nickname "Dinosaur Isle" (see Dinosaurs of the Isle of Wight). The unique land formation on this coast means fossils up to 30 million years old are uncovered.

The bay also marks the landward edge of the Atherfield Ledge, an underwater outcrop that has claimed many ships including the SS Eider and more.

References

Populated places on the Isle of Wight
Shorwell
Nathan Baesel

Nathan Baesel (born April 7, 1974, in La Palma, California) is an American actor.

Biography
Baesel attended Buena Park High School. After high school he went to Fullerton College, before graduating from Juilliard School in 2002. He has appeared in various national television spots and guest starred in The District and CBS's Cold Case. He had a recurring role on ABC's science fiction drama Shaun Cassidy's Invasion, playing the one-armed deputy Lewis Sirk. Baesel is a founding member of NY-based Theater Mitu and he performs regularly for South Coast Repertory. He also starred in the horror movie Behind the Mask: The Rise of Leslie Vernon and in the post-apocalyptic film 20 Years After. He also starred on the June 25, 2021 episode of the Kill Count, covering Behind the Mask, he played Leslie Vernon 15 years after Behind the Mask was released.

Filmography

Movies

Television

Web

References

External links

Nathan Baesel's blog

1974 births
Living people
American male television actors
American male film actors
Juilliard School alumni
Male actors from California
People from La Palma, California
List of York sites of interest

A list of prominent tourist attractions in York, England.

City centre
Assembly Rooms, a grand Palladian public space designed by Lord Burlington, 1731–32, lies behind a rebuilt 19th century facade.
Bar Convent Museum
Barley Hall run by York Archaeological Trust (YAT)
Bettys, tea rooms in St Helen's Square
Black Swan, pub in Peasholme Green
Blue Bell, pub in Fossgate
City Walls and gateways (Bars)
Bootham Bar
Micklegate Bar, with the City Walls Experience (YAT) 
Monk Bar
Walmgate Bar
DIG: an archaeological adventure (formerly the Archaeological Resource Centre), in St Saviour's Church (YAT)
Fairfax House, a Georgian house run by York Civic Trust
JORVIK Viking Centre (YAT)
The King's Manor, now part of the University of York
The Mansion House, the Georgian house of York's Lord Mayors
Medieval churches of York including:
All Saints' Church, North Street
Holy Trinity Church, Micklegate
St Denys's Church, Walmgate
St. Michael le Belfrey, where Guy Fawkes was baptised
St Olave's Church, Marygate
Merchant Adventurers' Hall
Merchant Taylors' Hall
Museum Gardens (YMT)
St Mary's Abbey, ruins in the Museum Gardens (YMT)
Yorkshire Museum (YMT)
National Centre for Early Music, in the medieval Church of St Margaret and home of the York Early Music Festival
National Railway Museum
River Ouse, with boat rides and crossed by several bridges
St George's York
The Shambles, York's best-preserved medieval street
The Snickelways, a collection of narrow streets and passages
Treasurer's House (NT)
York Castle
Clifford's Tower (EH)
York Castle Museum (YMT)
York City Art Gallery (YMT)
York Dungeon
York Minster
York's Chocolate Story

Outside York city centre
 Askham Bog
 Askham Bryan Hall
 Bishopthorpe Palace, home to the Archbishop of York
 Elvington Hall
 Goddards House and Garden (NT)
 Heslington Hall
 Holgate Windmill
 Lamel Hill
 Middlethorpe Hall, Middlethorpe Manor
 Osbaldwick Hall
 Skelton Hall, Skelton Manor
 Strays of York
 Vale of York
 York Cemetery
 York Cold War Bunker (EH)
 York Racecourse, situated on Knavesmire
 Yorkshire Air Museum, Elvington
 Yorkshire Museum of Farming, Murton

Notes

 
Sites of interest
Little Big

Little Big may refer to:
 Little Big (band), a Russian electro-rave band
LITTLE, big, a 2002 album by Terry Scott Taylor
Little, Big, a 1981 fantasy novel by John Crowley
Little Big Painting, a painting by Roy Lichtenstein

See also
ARM big.LITTLE, a computer processor core
Little Big Adventure, a video game
Little Big Star, a television singing contest
Little Big Town, a country music band
Little Bighorn (disambiguation)
LittleBigPlanet, a video game for the PlayStation 3 console
Divine Shepherd

Divine Shepherd is: 

a designation for Jesus Christ as the Good Shepherd of humanity
a designation for Psalm 23 which contains the metaphor
List of highways numbered 43

The following is a partial list of highways numbered 43.

International
 Asian Highway 43
 European route E43

Australia 
  - Mwy Link Road, Pacific Highway, New England Highway

Burma
National Road 43 (Burma)

Canada 
 Alberta Highway 43
 British Columbia Highway 43
 Saskatchewan Highway 43

Hungary
 Main road 43 (Hungary)

India 
  National Highway 43 (India)

Iran
 Road 43

Japan
 Japan National Route 43

Korea, South
 National Route 43

Mexico
Mexican Federal Highway 43

New Zealand
 New Zealand State Highway 43

Thailand
  Thailand Route 43 (Songkhla–Pattani)

United Kingdom
 British A43

United States 
 Interstate 43
 U.S. Route 43
 Alabama State Route 43 (former)
 Arkansas Highway 43
 California State Route 43
 Connecticut Route 43
 Florida State Road 43
 County Road 43 (Manatee County, Florida)
 Georgia State Route 43
 Georgia State Route 43 (former)
 Idaho State Highway 43
 Illinois Route 43
 Indiana State Road 43
 K-43 (Kansas highway)
 Kentucky Route 43
 Louisiana Highway 43
 Maine State Route 43
 Maryland Route 43
 Massachusetts Route 43
 M-43 (Michigan highway)
 Minnesota State Highway 43
 Mississippi Highway 43
 Missouri Route 43
 Montana Highway 43
 Nebraska Highway 43
 Nebraska Spur 43A
 Nevada State Route 43 (former)
 New Hampshire Route 43
 New Jersey Route 43 (former)
 County Route 43 (Monmouth County, New Jersey)
 New York State Route 43
County Route 43B (Cayuga County, New York)
 County Route 43 (Chautauqua County, New York)
 County Route 43 (Dutchess County, New York)
 County Route 43 (Erie County, New York)
 County Route 43 (Genesee County, New York)
 County Route 43 (Lewis County, New York)
 County Route 43 (Madison County, New York)
 County Route 43 (Ontario County, New York)
 County Route 43 (Otsego County, New York)
 County Route 43 (Putnam County, New York)
 County Route 43 (Rensselaer County, New York)
 County Route 43 (Saratoga County, New York)
 County Route 43 (Schenectady County, New York)
 County Route 43 (St. Lawrence County, New York)
 County Route 43 (Suffolk County, New York)
 County Route 43 (Sullivan County, New York)
 County Route 43 (Tioga County, New York)
 County Route 43 (Ulster County, New York)
 County Route 43 (Washington County, New York)
 North Carolina Highway 43
 North Dakota Highway 43
 Ohio State Route 43
 Oklahoma State Highway 43
 Oregon Route 43
 Pennsylvania Route 43
 South Dakota Highway 43
 Tennessee State Route 43
 Texas State Highway 43
 Texas State Highway Loop 43
 Farm to Market Road 43
 Texas Park Road 43
 Utah State Route 43
 Virginia State Route 43
 West Virginia Route 43
 Wisconsin Highway 43 (former)

See also
A43 (disambiguation)#Roads
Fili (disambiguation)

Fili may refer to:
FILI – Finnish Literature Exchange
Fili, a member of the class of poets in Ireland
Fíli, a Dwarf from The Hobbit novel by J. R. R. Tolkien
Fili (Moscow), a former village near Moscow, now a district in the same city; see also Church of the Intercession at Fili
Fili (Metro), a subway station in Moscow
Fyli, a town in Greece
Newport High School

Newport High School may refer to:

 Newport High School (Arkansas)
 Newport High School (Kentucky)
 Newport High School (New Hampshire)
 Newport High School (Oregon)
 Newport High School (Pennsylvania)
 Newport High School (Bellevue, Washington)
 Newport High School (Newport, South Wales)
 Newport High School (Newport, Washington)
 Newport Central Catholic High School, Newport, Kentucky
 Newport Harbor High School, Newport Beach, California
 Newport Girls High School, a girls' grammar school in Newport, Shropshire, England
Ansegisus (disambiguation)

Ansegisus (Latin form of the Germanic name Ansegis, French form Anségise) may refer to:

 Saint Ansegisus, abbot of Luxeuil Abbey and Fontenelle Abbey
 Ansegisel, Frankish duke and mayor of the palace
 Ansegisus of Sens, Archbishop of Sens
John Abbott (rugby league)

John Abbott (born 15 February 1953 in Innisfail, Queensland) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s. He played in the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership for the Canterbury-Bankstown club and in the Brisbane Rugby League premiership for the Eastern Suburbs club, winning grand finals with them in 1977 and 1978. He played predominantly as a second row forward.

References

External links
Bulldogs profile

1953 births
Living people
Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs players
Eastern Suburbs Tigers players
Fortitude Valley Diehards players
Rugby league players from Innisfail, Queensland
Rugby league second-rows
List of highways numbered 44

The following highways are numbered 44.

Australia
 Great Western Highway, Parramatta Road (Sydney)
 Captain Cook Highway - Queensland State Route 44 (Regional)
 Greensborough Highway

Canada
 Alberta Highway 44
 Manitoba Highway 44
 Ontario Highway 44
 Saskatchewan Highway 44

Germany
  Bundesautobahn 44

Hungary
  Main road 44 (Hungary)

India
  National Highway 44 (India)

Israel
Highway 44 (Israel)

Iran
Road 44

Italy
 State road 44

Japan
 Japan National Route 44
 Kushiro Sotokan Road

Korea, South
 National Route 44

New Zealand
 New Zealand State Highway 44

Norway
 Norwegian County Road 44

South Africa
R44 (South Africa)

Thailand
  Thailand Route 44

United Arab Emirates
  E 44

United Kingdom
 British A44 (Oxford-Aberystwyth)

United States
 Interstate 44 (Texas–Missouri)
 Interstate 44 (North Carolina–Virginia) (former proposal)
 U.S. Route 44
 Alabama State Route 44
 California State Route 44
 County Route J44 (California)
 Colorado State Highway 44
 Delaware Route 44
 Florida State Road 44
 County Road 44 (Citrus County, Florida)
 County Road 44W (Citrus County, Florida)
 County Road 44 (Lake County, Florida)
 County Road 44B (Lake County, Florida)
 Georgia State Route 44
 Georgia State Route 44 (former)
 Hawaii Route 44
 Idaho State Highway 44
 Illinois Route 44 (former)
 Indiana State Road 44
 Iowa Highway 44
 K-44 (Kansas highway)
 Kentucky Route 44
 Louisiana Highway 44
 Maryland Route 44 (former)
 M-44 (Michigan highway)
 Minnesota State Highway 44
 County Road 44 (Ramsey County, Minnesota)
 Mississippi Highway 44
Missouri Route 44 (former)
 Montana Highway 44
 Nebraska Highway 44
 Nebraska Link 44C
Nebraska Recreation Road 44B
 Nevada State Route 44 (former)
 New Jersey Route 44
 New Jersey Route 44T (former proposal)
 County Route 44 (Bergen County, New Jersey)
 County Route 44 (Monmouth County, New Jersey)
 New Mexico Highway 44 (former)
 New York State Route 44 (former)
 County Route 44 (Broome County, New York)
 County Route 44B (Cayuga County, New York)
 County Route 44 (Chautauqua County, New York)
 County Route 44 (Dutchess County, New York)
 County Route 44 (Erie County, New York)
 County Route 44 (Lewis County, New York)
 County Route 44 (Putnam County, New York)
 County Route 44 (Rensselaer County, New York)
 County Route 44 (Rockland County, New York)
 County Route 44 (Schoharie County, New York)
 County Route 44 (St. Lawrence County, New York)
 County Route 44 (Steuben County, New York)
 County Route 44 (Suffolk County, New York)
 County Route 44 (Warren County, New York)
 County Route 44 (Washington County, New York)
 County Route 44 (Wyoming County, New York)
 North Carolina Highway 44 (former)
 North Dakota Highway 44
 Ohio State Route 44
 Oklahoma State Highway 44
 Pennsylvania Route 44
 South Dakota Highway 44
 Tennessee State Route 44
 Texas State Highway 44
 Texas State Highway Loop 44
 Farm to Market Road 44
 Texas Park Road 44
 Utah State Route 44
 Vermont Route 44
 Virginia State Route 44 (former)
 West Virginia Route 44
 Wisconsin Highway 44

See also
A44 (disambiguation)
List of highways numbered 44A
Ansegisus

Saint Ansegisus (c. 770 – 20 July 833 or 834) was a monastic reformer of the Franks.

Born about 770, of noble parentage, at the age of eighteen he entered the monastery of Fontenelle (also called St Wandrille after the name of its founder) in the diocese of Rouen. Saint Girowald, a relative of Ansegisus, was then Abbot of Fontanelle. Upon the recommendation of the abbot Girowald he was entrusted by the Emperor Charlemagne with the government and reform of two monasteries, St. Sixtus near Reims and St. Memmius (St. Menge) in the diocese of Châlons-sur-Marne, in which he was successful.

In 817, Louis the Pious made him abbot of the famous Luxeuil Abbey, founded by Saint Columbanus as early as 590. Finally, having also reformed Luxeuil, he was transferred in 823, after the death of Einhard, as abbot to Fontenelle, where he had begun his monastic life and which he reformed as successfully as the previous monasteries. He was responsible for compiling a number of capitularies, a document of civil and ecclesiastical law, and also commissioned the first abbey history, the Gesta abbatum Fontanellensium.

References

Primary sources
Capitularies of Ansegisus (assembled 827), ed. 

770s births
830s deaths
Abbey of Saint Wandrille
Saints from the Carolingian Empire
Colombanian saints
Surveyor (disambiguation)

A surveyor (land surveyor) is a professional who determines positions on or near the Earth's surface.

Surveyor may also refer to:

Professions and their activities
 Marine surveyor or "ship surveyor", someone who inspects and examines ships
 Quantity surveyor, someone who controls costs on construction projects
 Pollster, someone who conducts surveys or opinion polls
 Surveyor General, an official responsible for government surveying in a specific country or territory

Ships
 NOAAS Surveyor (S 132), a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration survey ship in service from 1960 to 1995 or 1996
 USC&GS Surveyor, the name of more than one ship of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey
 , an armed steamer in commission in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919

Other uses
 Surveyor (typeface), a Didone classification serif typeface 
 Surveyor, Pennsylvania, a community in the United States
 The Surveyors, a 1972 Swiss film
 Surveyor magazine, a British professional weekly
 Surveyor program, a series of unmanned spaceflights to the Moon

See also
 Survey (disambiguation)
Stuttering frog

The stuttering frog (Mixophyes balbus) is a large species of frog that inhabits temperate and sub-tropical rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest in Australia.

Distribution
Until 2023, this species was thought conspecific with the southern stuttering frog (M. australis). Following taxonomic revision, this species is thought to be endemic to New South Wales, ranging from the Timbarra River near Drake, south to the northern Macleay River catchment. It occurs at altitudes between 600 m and 1400 m. Unlike M. australis, the species occurs only at high altitudes.

Description
This frog can reach up to 80 mm in length. Its dorsal surface is brown and diffuses laterally to merge with a pale yellow on the ventral surface. An irregular shaped blotch starts between the eyes and finishes mid-dorsal and may be broken up. There is a dark head stripe that starts before the nostril as a triangle, it then continues from the nostril to the eye, then from the eye over the tympanum and finishes over the shoulder. The tympanum is slightly oval shaped and distinct. The iris is light blue, diffusing into gold above the pupil and dark brown below. The 4-6 bars on the hind limbs are pale and indistinct. Toes are three quarters webbed and fingers are free from webbing.

Ecology and behaviour
This species is associated with flowing creeks and streams in temperate and sub-tropical rainforest, wet sclerophyll forest and Antarctic Beech forests. The call is a "kook kook kook kra-a-ak kruk kruk" - lasting one to two seconds. The male calls while next to the stream, often on leaf litter, and spawn is deposited in dug-out, gravel nests in shallow, flowing water. Tadpoles usually reach 65 mm but may be up to 80 mm in length. Tadpoles are dark brown or black with large spots and flecks on the tail. Metamorphosis may take 15 months and the metamorphs closely resemble the adults, but have less distinct dorsal pattern and a rusty red iris.

Similar species
This frog can be distinguished from all other Mixophyes species by the blue crescent in the upper iris, except for Mixophyes fleayi. It can be distinguished from Mixophyes fleayi by the lack of mottling on the flanks.

Status 
Due to its small range following the recent taxonomic revision, it has been suggested that this species be reclassified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. This species has a fragmented range and has suffered significant declines in the past, although populations appear to have stabilized in recent decades.

References

Anstis, M. 2002. Tadpoles of South-eastern Australia. Reed New Holland: Sydney.
Barker, J.; Grigg, G.C.; Tyler, M.J. (1995). A Field Guide to Australian Frogs. Surrey Beatty & Sons.
Department of Environment and Heritage - Stuttering Frog
Frogs Australia Network - Frog call available here

Amphibians of New South Wales
Mixophyes
Vulnerable fauna of Australia
Amphibians described in 1968
Frogs of Australia
FieldCraft (company)

FieldCraft, founded in 2001, is an Australian information services business specialising in general research, project management, software development, standards compliant web development, and geological services including sedimentology, petroleum geology, well site geology, and drilling rig supervision.

Operations
FieldCraft operations are divided into production (of items licensed directly to the public) and services (contracts undertaken and fulfilled for other corporations). Research and software development come under production, with several products on the market. Geological services are strictly undertaken as services by contract to other corporations. Generally, web development and project management are undertaken as internal services for the purpose of supporting production operations, however, they can also be offered as services to other companies subject to a lack of conflicting interests arising from the respective project objectives.

History
Technological research by FieldCraft formally began in 1997, four years before FieldCraft was registered as a South Australian business on 30 May 2001. The first product was a speed reading package called Stretch released in late 2001, followed by a security package called DrawBridge released in mid-2002. The security product kept the epidemic of self-loading email viruses that broke out in September 2002 out of systems where it was used. Other FieldCraft products include a postcode survey package, a blackjack systems analyser, a terminate-and-stay-resident manager, a trial locking program for VB6, a reusable IQ testing program, and a program for building unscripted interoperable standards-compliant drop-down web menus.

In 2004 FieldCraft published the General Public Electronic Mail Contract (GPEMC), or the General Public Electronic Mail License as it became known, for pro bono general public use in order to lay the foundation for class actions against senders of bulk unsolicited commercial email.

Business economics
FieldCraft is economically rationalised, meaning that material capital expenditure is limited to existing funds already raised from profits accumulated after the deduction of applicable costs. This policy extends to prohibit contracting of ongoing services whose charges are not strictly activity based. By way of example, PayPal's merchant fees are strictly transaction based, whereas most Australian banks charge a number of fees on merchant accounts that have nothing to do with account activity – as a result, PayPal provides the merchant facilities for FieldCraft and not the banks. This kind of policy allows a business to idle during quiet times without incurring debt and makes for a very robust business model.

FieldCraft is a private business with no shares available to the public.

References

External links
 FieldCraft official website

Software companies of Australia
List of DVD manufacturers

This aims to be a complete list of DVD manufacturers.

This list may not be complete or up to date. If you see a manufacturer that should be here but isn't (or one that shouldn't be here but is), please update the page accordingly.  This list is only a list of brand names for DVDs and not an actual
manufacturers list.

A
 Aiwa
 Akai
 Alba
 Amazon
 Amstrad
 Apex Digital
 Apple
 ACCURA
 Acme
 Acer
 Allied Electronics Pte Limited
 Asus

B
 Bang & Olufsen
 BenQ
 Bose
 Bush
 Beyond

C
 CMC Magnetics
 Citizen Electronics Co., Ltd.
 Craig Electronics
 Curtis International Ltd.

D
 Daewoo Electronics
 Denon
 Dell

E
 Emerson

F 
 Facebook
 Funai
 Fukuda

G
 GE
 Google
 Go Electronics
 Grundig

H
 Harman/kardon
 Hitachi
 Hewlett-Packard

I
 Imation

J
 Jodie
 JVC

K
 KDS

L
 Lenovo
 LG
 LiteOn
 Loewe

M
 Magnavox
 Marantz
 Maxell
 Medion
 Memorex
 Microsoft Windows
 Mitsubishi Electric
 Moser Baer
 Mustek Systems, Inc.

N
 NEC

O
 Onn
 Oppo
 Orion Electric

P
 Panasonic
 Philips
 Pioneer
 ProScan
 Pressing-Media

R
 RCA
 Ritek
 Ricoh

S
 Samsung
 Sanyo
 Sharp
 Sony
 Sylvania
 Symphonic
 SM Pictures

T
 Teac
 Technics
 Technika
 Thomson
 Toshiba

U

V
 Verbatim Corporation

W
 Weltec

Y
 Yamaha

Z
 Zenith

See also
 DVD

References

 

Computing-related lists
Technology-related lists
DVD
Ponthion

Ponthion () is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.

It is located southeast of Châlons-en-Champagne.

History
Ponthion was a royal pfalz (crown estate) under both the Merovingian (mainly Neustrian branch) and the Carolingian dynasties. It appears repeatedly in the Frankish royal and ecclesiastical history.

Pepin
Aistulf, King of the Lombards, was expanding his control of the Italian peninsula and threatening the Duchy of Rome. Having appealed to no avail to the Emperor in Byzantium, Pope Stephen II secretly sent a message by way of a pilgrim to Pepin the Short, King of the Franks. Pepin responded by sending Droctegang, abbot of Jumieges, to confer with the pope. Not long after the abbot left, an envoy arrived from the Emperor directing Stephen to negotiate with Aistulf. Shortly before his departure for Pavia, Duke Autchar and Chrodegang, Bishop of Metz, arrived with an invitation for Stephen to visit Francia.

Pope Stephen II left Rome in mid- October 753 accompanied by some clerics, nobles, the Emperor's envoy, and the Frankish delegation. Aistulf, when the Pope met him at Pavia, refused to enter into negotiations or to hear of a restoration of his conquests. Only with difficulty did Stephen finally prevail upon the Lombard king not to hinder him in his journey to the Frankish kingdom.

In mid-November the Pope crossed the Great St Bernard Pass arriving at the Abbey of Saint-Maurice d'Agaune, where he was met by Pepin's archchaplain Fulrad, Abbot of Saint-Denis. Pepin sent his son Charles to escort the Pope to Ponthion, where Pepin and Stephen met on 6 January 754. It was at Ponthion that Pepin first agreed to defend "the rights of St. Peter" against the Lombards. Details would be worked out later at Quierzy. Pepin sent the Pope, tired from his journey, to the Abbey of Saint-Denis.

The condemnation of future Pope Formosus and others was announced to the emperor and a Synod of Ponthion in July 872, early in the pontificate of John VIII.

After Charles the Bald's coronation in 875, the new emperor summoned a great synod at Ponthion, which met in June 876, and at which a papal brief was read, appointing Ansegis, Archbishop of Sens, as Vicar Apostolic of Gaul and Germany. Hincmar, the recognized chief Metropolitan of the West Frankish kingdom (who wrote his treatise De jure metropolitanorum in defence of his rights as metropolitan), and nearly all the Frankish bishops made an energetic protest against what they considered an infringement on their rights, and refused to recognize the vicar, so that the latter could not exercise the rights which had been conferred upon him.

See also
Communes of the Marne department

References

Sources
Westermann, Großer Atlas zur Weltgeschichte (in German)

Communes of Marne (department)
Rovos Air

Rovos Air was a charter airline headquartered in Randpark Ridge, South Africa based at Wonderboom Airport.

History
Rovos Air was established in 2002 by Rohan Vos, the owner of Rovos Rail, the operator of the Pride of Africa. The company operated tourist traffic between Pretoria and Victoria Falls offering passengers a nostalgic flight in classic aircraft that were fully refurbished and fitted with luxury seats to match the saloon wagon in their train. 

In 2009, Rovos Air was sold to TIM Holdings (PTY) LTD. Rovos Air, trading as Gryphon Airlines, then operating MD-83 and DC-9 aircraft providing charter flights in Africa, the Middle East and South Central Asia. It shut down operations in 2014.

Fleet

The Rovos Air fleet included the following aircraft (as of 1 August 2010):

1 Douglas DC-9-32
1 McDonnell Douglas MD-82

References

Defunct airlines of South Africa
Airlines established in 2002
Airlines disestablished in 2014
Companies based in Johannesburg
South African companies established in 2002
List of highways numbered 45

The following highways are numbered 45:

International
 Asian Highway 45
 European route E45

Burma
National Road 45 (Burma)

Canada
 Alberta Highway 45
 Manitoba Highway 45
 Ontario Highway 45
 Saskatchewan Highway 45

China 
  G45 Expressway
 Asian Highway 45A

Finland
 Finnish national road 45

France
 A45 autoroute (proposed)

Germany
 Bundesautobahn 45

India
  National Highway 45 (India) (Grand Southern Trunk Road)

Iran
 Road 45

Japan
 Japan National Route 45

Korea, South
 Jungbu Naeryuk Expressway
 National Route 45

Mexico
 Mexican Federal Highway 45

New Zealand
 New Zealand State Highway 45

United Kingdom
 British A45 (Birmingham-Thrapston)
 British M45 (Watford Gap-Thurlaston)

United States
 Interstate 45
 U.S. Route 45
 U.S. Route 45E
 U.S. Route 45W
 Alabama State Route 45
 Arkansas Highway 45
 California State Route 45
 Colorado State Highway 45
 Connecticut Route 45
 Florida State Road 45
 Florida State Road 45A
 Georgia State Route 45
 Georgia State Route 45 (former)
 Idaho State Highway 45
 Illinois Route 45 (former)
 Indiana State Road 45
 Iowa Highway 45 (former)
 K-45 (Kansas highway) (former)
 Louisiana Highway 45
 Maryland Route 45
Maryland Route 45A
Maryland Route 45B
Maryland Route 45C
Maryland Route 45D
Maryland Route 45E
 Massachusetts Route 45 (former)
 M-45 (Michigan highway)
 Minnesota State Highway 45
 Missouri Route 45
 Nebraska Highway 45
 Nebraska Link 45B
 Nebraska Spur 45A
 Nevada State Route 45 (former)
 New Hampshire Route 45
 New Jersey Route 45
 County Route 45 (Monmouth County, New Jersey)
 New Mexico State Road 45
 New York State Route 45
 County Route 45 (Cattaraugus County, New York)
 County Route 45A (Cayuga County, New York)
County Route 45B (Cayuga County, New York)
 County Route 45 (Erie County, New York)
 County Route 45 (Genesee County, New York)
 County Route 45 (Greene County, New York)
 County Route 45 (Herkimer County, New York)
 County Route 45 (Jefferson County, New York)
 County Route 45 (Niagara County, New York)
 County Route 45 (Oswego County, New York)
 County Route 45 (Otsego County, New York)
 County Route 45 (Putnam County, New York)
 County Route 45 (Rensselaer County, New York)
 County Route 45 (Saratoga County, New York)
 County Route 45 (St. Lawrence County, New York)
 County Route 45 (Steuben County, New York)
 County Route 45 (Suffolk County, New York)
 County Route 45 (Sullivan County, New York)
 County Route 45A (Sullivan County, New York)
 County Route 45 (Ulster County, New York)
 County Route 45 (Washington County, New York)
 North Carolina Highway 45
 North Dakota Highway 45
 Ohio State Route 45
 Oklahoma State Highway 45
 Pennsylvania Route 45
 South Carolina Highway 45
 South Dakota Highway 45
 Tennessee State Route 45
 Texas State Highway 45
 Texas State Highway Spur 45
 Farm to Market Road 45
 Texas Park Road 45
 Utah State Route 45
 Virginia State Route 45
 West Virginia Route 45
 Wisconsin Highway 45 (former)

See also
A45 (disambiguation)#Roads
Ansegisus of Sens

Ansegisus (the Latinized form of Ansegis) was a Benedictine monk, Abbot of St. Michael's, at Beauvais, and in 871 became Archbishop of Sens.

After Charles the Bald was crowned Emperor by Pope John VIII, he asked the Pope to appoint Ansegisus papal legate and primate over Gaul and Germany. With a papal legate of French nationality, amicably disposed towards the Emperor, Charles the Bald thought he could more easily extend his influence as emperor over those countries. The Pope yielded to Charles' wish, but when the bishops, assembled at the Synod of Ponthion, were asked to acknowledge the primacy of Ansegisus, they protested, especially Hincmar, Archbishop of Reims, against what they considered an infringement on their rights. Though Ansegisus retained the title, it is doubtful whether he ever exercised the powers of Primate of France and Germany.

Ansegisus died on 25 November 879, or 883.

References

Sources

9th-century deaths
French Benedictines
Archbishops of Sens
9th-century archbishops
9th-century French archbishops
Year of birth unknown
879 deaths
883 deaths
Kayı

Kayı can refer to:

 Kayı (tribe)
 Kayı, Çorum
 Kayı, Ilgaz
 Kayı, Kemer
 Kayı, Mecitözü
 Kayı, Oğuzlar
Port Dalrymple School

Port Dalrymple School is a school in George Town, Tasmania, Australia. The school has students from Kindergarten to Grade 12 and Vocational Education Training (VET).

History
Port Dalrymple School was opened in 1999 after the merge of George Town Primary School and George Town High School. In 1999 the school continued with the kindergarten to grade six and grade seven to ten groups, in 2000 this changed to Junior School (kindergarten to grade four), Middle School (grades five to eight) and Senior School (grade nine and ten). In 2005 this changed again when grade eight became the start of senior school. In 2017, Port Dalrymple School was extended to include grades 11 and 12.

Learning
Port Dalrymple School has a very different type of learning than most other district high schools.

Grades
Kindergarten (2 Classes)
Junior School – Prep to Grade 4 (8 Classes)
Middle School – Grade 5 to 7 (5 Classes)
Senior School – Grade 8 to 10 (7 Classes)
Vocational Educational Training

Personal Learning Pathways
Middle and Senior school students take part in Personal Learning Pathways (PLP's). Students pick their subject (1 for middle school and 3 for senior school) and spend 4 periods (3 hours) a week on each subject, this continues all year for senior school students, middle school students change their PLP halfway through the year.

Principal Teacher Classes
For all other lessons (excluding Languages Other Than English in senior school) students spend their time in a class assigned at the beginning of each year, they also have a Principal Teacher who teaches Literacy, Numeracy, Maintaining Wellbeing (Excluding Physical Education) and Inquiry.
Physical Education (PE) is with a PE teacher and done in your Principal Teacher Class. You can also choose Extended PE for a PLP which will allow you to participate in 3 more hours of Physical Education a week.
Music is also a compulsory subject in middle school, students will have weekly music lessons which their class.

LOTE
Middle School students participate in compulsory LOTE (Languages Other Than English) with their principal teacher classes. Middle School generally learn basic Indonesian, but in recent years they have learnt basic Thai and Japanese.
Senior School students have the option of learning a language online with a teacher from another school, the three options are French, Japanese, Spanish and Indonesian (however at present nobody is learning Indonesian.)

School population
Port Dalrymple School has around 550 students and 50 people on staff. This number has remained steady for a few years.

References

Public district schools in Tasmania
Educational institutions established in 1999
1999 establishments in Australia