alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Giulio Alfieri

Giulio Alfieri (10 July 1924 – 20 March 2002) was an Italian automobile engineer, affiliated with Maserati in Modena, Italy since 1953, where he was central to the development of racing and production cars in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s.

Alfieri was born in Parma. After graduating the Politecnico of Milan, he first worked on steam turbines for the ship industry Cantieri Navali of Tirreno, in Genoa, before joining the automaker Innocenti in 1949.

Employed in September 1953 by Adolfo Orsi, Alfieri joined the technical staff of Maserati alongside Gioacchino Colombo, Vittorio Bellentani and two others.

He was best known for the Maserati 3500 GT design (1957) and the Maserati Birdcage (1961), both employing the superleggera lightweight body.

Alfieri worked on the six- and eight-cylinder engines used in the Maserati A6 (1955), Maserati 250F (1957), as well as V8 racing engines, later to be used as a basis for the V6 of Maserati Merak and Citroën SM (1969).

Alfieri also developed the prototype  4.0 L V8 engine for the SM, tested over 12,000 kilometers, proving that the capabilities of the chassis could easily accommodate a 50% increase in power. The engine was then removed and preserved, while the rest of the car was destroyed by Alejandro de Tomaso. The SM Club of France created an exact replica of this car using the actual engine from the original and displayed it at the 2010 Rétromobile show in Paris.

He also contributed to V12 prototype engines intended for use in Cooper-Maserati for Formula One racing (1966).

Alfieri produced a chassis design for the Momo Mirage, a few of which were then produced by Automobili Stanguellini before the project was cancelled.

As Maserati was taken over in 1975 by Alejandro de Tomaso, Alfieri ended over 20 years of service for the Modenese company. De Tomaso had tried to buy Maserati in 1968 from the Orsi family. This failed primarily on Giulio Alfieri's resistance. After de Tomaso bought Maserati in August 1975, he dismissed Alfieri on the day of taking over the business. He was succeeded by Aurelio Bertocchi, the son of longtime Maserati test driver Guerrino Bertocchi.

Alfieri later worked for Lamborghini with Ubaldo Sgarzi on V8 and V12 engines (1975–1987).

He died in Modena in 2002.

Gallery: Cars of Alfieri

Notes

External links

1924 births
2002 deaths
Engineers from Parma
Italian automotive engineers
Italian automobile designers
Polytechnic University of Milan alumni
Italian motorsport people
Maserati people
Lamborghini people
20th-century Italian engineers
On Your Own (Blur song)

"On Your Own" is a song by English rock band Blur. It was released as a single on 16 June 1997 from the band's fifth studio album, Blur (1997). It charted at number five on the UK Singles Chart. Although it was not released under the Gorillaz name, Damon Albarn, frontman of both musical projects, has since referred the song as 'one of the first ever Gorillaz tunes'.

Music video
The music video for "On Your Own" was directed by Sophie Muller and recorded in Barcelona, in what at the time was an industrial site, by the Besos Water Tower.

B-sides
The B-sides were all recorded at John Peel's home studio: Peel Acres. They were previously broadcast on BBC Radio 1 on 8 May 1997. Stickered copies of CD1 and the white vinyl 7-inch features the text 'includes POPSCENE'. This is because "Popscene" did not appear on the UK version of Modern Life is Rubbish and was, therefore, rare and sought after by fans until its inclusion on Midlife: A Beginner's Guide to Blur. The version that appears here merges into "Song 2". All of Blur's Peel Sessions were later released on the second disc of the Japan only compilation Bustin' + Dronin', an album that features three versions of "On Your Own".

Track listings
All music was composed by Damon Albarn, Graham Coxon, Alex James, and Dave Rowntree. All lyrics were written by Albarn.

UK CD1
 "On Your Own"
 "Popscene" (live at Peel)
 "Song 2" (live at Peel Acres)
 "On Your Own" (live at Peel Acres)

UK CD2
 "On Your Own"
 "Chinese Bombs" (live at Peel Acres)
 "Movin' On" (live at Peel Acres)
 "M.O.R." (live at Peel Acres)

UK limited-edition 7-inch clear vinyl single
A1. "On Your Own"
B1. "Popscene" (live at Peel Acres)
B2. "Song 2" (live at Peel Acres)

Australian CD single  ("On Your Own" / "Popscene")
 "On Your Own" – 4:27
 "Popscene" – 3:14
 "Death of a Party" (Well Blurred remix) 
 "Death of a Party" (Billy Whisker's mix)

Personnel
 Damon Albarn – lead vocals, synthesizers, acoustic guitar
 Graham Coxon – electric guitar, backing vocals
 Alex James – bass guitar
 Dave Rowntree – drums, drum machine

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

In popular culture
The song is used in the film The Beach (2000) and appears on the soundtrack to the film.

References

Blur (band) songs
1997 singles
Food Records singles
Music videos directed by Sophie Muller
Parlophone singles
Song recordings produced by Stephen Street
Songs written by Alex James (musician)
Songs written by Damon Albarn
Songs written by Dave Rowntree
Songs written by Graham Coxon
Dirty Money (game show)

Dirty Money is a British game show that aired on Sky One from 15 April to 24 May 2002 and was hosted by Marcus Bentley.

Format
The six contestants were each given £500 to start the game. They participated in five rounds of 90 seconds duration each, and had to buzz in to answer questions read by the narrator. A correct answer entitled them to "steal" £50 from another player, but an incorrect answer forced them to give £50 to another player. In either case, they'll choose the player. For the fifth round, the amount was doubled to £100.

At the end of each round, the person with the least money was eliminated, and had to give all their money to another player. After the fourth round, however, the eliminated player could split the money between the two remaining players in whatever proportion they desired (although presumably had to keep it in multiples of £50).

When only one player remained, they then had to answer six questions correctly in 75 seconds to keep the £3,000 they had won. Failing to get six questions right meant that the £3,000 had to be given to one of the previously eliminated players.

References

External links
.

2000s British game shows
2002 British television series debuts
2002 British television series endings
Sky UK original programming
Television series by ITV Studios
Lannen

Lannen (lux.: Lannen) is a village in northwestern Luxembourg.

It is situated in the commune of Redange and has a population of 105.

Gallery

References 

Villages in Luxembourg
Nagem

Nagem (lux.: Nojem) is a village in northwestern Luxembourg.

It is situated in the commune of Redange and has a population of 223.

Gallery

References 

Redange
Villages in Luxembourg
Niederpallen

Niederpallen () is a small town in the commune of Redange, in western Luxembourg.  , the town has a population of 351. 

Redange
Towns in Luxembourg
Ospern

Ospern () is a small town in the commune of Redange, in western Luxembourg.  , the town has a population of 261.

Redange
Towns in Luxembourg
Reichlange

Reichlange (, ) is a village in the commune of Redange, in western Luxembourg.  , the village has a population of 125.

Redange
Villages in Luxembourg
Everlange

Everlange (Luxembourgish: Iewerleng, German: Everlingen) is a small town in the commune of Useldange, in western Luxembourg.  , the town has a population of 350.

Redange (canton)
Towns in Luxembourg
Rippweiler

Rippweiler is a small town in the commune of Useldange, in western Luxembourg.  , the town has a population of 183.

References

Redange (canton)
Towns in Luxembourg
Schandel

Schandel is a small town in the commune of Useldange, in western Luxembourg.  , the town has a population of 184.

Redange (canton)
Towns in Luxembourg
Edward L. Leahy

Edward Lawrence Leahy (February 9, 1886 – July 22, 1953) was an American  attorney serving as United States Senator from Rhode Island and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island.

Education and career

Born in Bristol, Rhode Island, Leahy attended the public schools and attended Brown University in 1904 and 1905. He received a Bachelor of Laws from Georgetown Law in 1908 and was admitted to the Rhode Island bar the same year. He was in private practice of law in Bristol starting in 1908. He was a judge of the Probate Court in Bristol from 1910 to 1939. He was elected to the Bristol school committee in 1913. He was a member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives from 1911 to 1913. He served as a master of chancery for the Rhode Island Superior Court. He served in the United States Army as a lieutenant in the Judge Advocate General's Department during World War I. He was administrator of state taxes for Rhode Island from 1919 to 1948. He was director of the State Department of Revenue and Regulation for Rhode Island in 1939. He was a member and director of finance for the Rhode Island State Sinking Fund Commission from 1942 to 1946. He was a member of the Rhode Island State Retirement Board from 1942 to 1946. He was an adviser for the Rhode Island State Department of Finance from 1948 to 1949. He was United States Senator from Rhode Island from 1949 to 1950.

Congressional service

Leahy was appointed on August 24, 1949, as a Democrat to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of United States Senator J. Howard McGrath and served from August 24, 1949, to December 18, 1950, a successor having been elected and qualified. He was not a candidate for election to the vacancy.

Federal judicial service

Leahy was nominated by President Harry S. Truman on December 21, 1950, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island vacated by Judge John Patrick Hartigan. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 2, 1951, and received his commission on January 3, 1951. His service was terminated on July 22, 1953, due to his death in Bristol. He was interred in North Cemetery.

References

Sources
 
 

1886 births
1953 deaths
Rhode Island state court judges
Democratic Party members of the Rhode Island House of Representatives
United States Army officers
Brown University alumni
Democratic Party United States senators from Rhode Island
Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island
United States district court judges appointed by Harry S. Truman
20th-century American judges
Georgetown University Law Center alumni
People from Bristol, Rhode Island
Bank Danamon

PT Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk is an Indonesian bank established in 1956. It is the sixth largest bank of Indonesia by asset size.

History
Bank Danamon was established on July 16, 1956, as PT Bank Kopra Indonesia. In 1976, the bank's name was changed to PT Bank Danamon Indonesia. It began focusing on foreign exchange transactions in 1976 and listed its shares on the Jakarta Stock Exchange in 1989.

Suffering liquidity problems amid the Asian financial crisis, Danamon was in 1997 placed by the government under the supervision of the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency (IBRA). In 1999, the government through IBRA, recapitalized Danamon with Rp 32 billion in Government Bonds. In the same year, some banks taken over by the government merged with Bank Danamon as one part of IBRA's restructuring plan.

In 2000, Bank Danamon merged with another eight banks taken over by the government, further increasing Danamon's size.

Over the next three years, Danamon underwent a massive restructuring, which covered management, human resources, organization, information systems, statutes and company logos. These changes sought to boost the bank's growth, transparency and professionalism.

In 2003, a consortium of Asia Finance Indonesia, under the control of Singapore's Temasek Holdings, bought a majority stake in Danamon. The new management sought to further improve Danamon's performance and position.

In 2008, Danamon adopted the slogan "Untuk Anda, Bisa" ("For You, Can").

In July 2017, Danamon adopted the slogan "Saatnya Pegang Kendali" ("It's Time to Take Control").

In December 2017, Japan's Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG) bought a 19.9% stake in Danamon from Temasek Holdings for Rp 15.875 trillion ($1.17 billion). The price indicated Danamon was valued at about $6 billion. In July 2018, Indonesia's Financial Services Authority (OJK) approved MUFG's plan to purchase a further 20.1% stake from Asia Financial. In April 2019, MUFG announced the merger of Danamon and Bank Nusantara Parahyangan (BNP). The merger resulted in MUFG becoming the majority shareholders with 94.1% stake of Bank Danamon.

In December 2019, Danamon sold most of its share of Adira Insurance to Zurich Insurance Company, making Danamon a minority shareholder.

Subsidiaries
 PT Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Tbk (Adira Finance)
 PT Adira Quantum Multifinance (Adira Kredit)

References

Works cited
 Serikat Pekerja Danamon

External links
 
Official labor union website
 Profil Wirausaha Sukses
 Wirausaha Sukses
 Wirausaha Sosial
 Tokoh Inspirasi Indonesia
 Jajaran Direksi
 Download Logo Dana here

1956 establishments in Indonesia
1980s initial public offerings
Banks of Indonesia
Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group
Banks established in 1956
Companies based in Jakarta
Michelbouch

Michelbouch () is a village in the commune of Vichten, in central Luxembourg.  , the village has a population of 108.

Vichten
Villages in Luxembourg
Buschrodt

Buschrodt () is a village in the commune of Wahl, in western Luxembourg.  , the village had a population of 112.

Redange (canton)
Villages in Luxembourg
Central Darling Shire

Central Darling Shire is a local government area in the Far West region of New South Wales, Australia. The Shire is located adjacent to the Barrier Highway.  Central Darling Shire was constituted in 1959 and at , it is the largest incorporated local government area in New South Wales.

The Central Darling Shire Council has been under administration since 2014 with an Administrator taking the place of the mayor and councillors.

Main towns/villages
The Shire includes the towns of Ivanhoe, Menindee, Wilcannia and White Cliffs.

Demographics

According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics during 2003-04 there:
 were 509 wage and salary earners (ranked 162nd in New South Wales and 525th in Australia, less than 0.1% of both New South Wales's 2,558,415 and Australia's 7,831,856)
 was a total income of $18 million (ranked 159th in New South Wales and 522nd in Australia, less than 0.1% of both New South Wales's $107 billion and Australia's $304 billion)
 was an estimated average income per wage and salary earner of $34,391 (ranked 82nd in New South Wales and 268th in Australia, 83% of New South Wales's $41,407 and 89% of Australia's $38,820)
 was an estimated median income per wage and salary earner of $31,477 (ranked 84th in New South Wales and 284th in Australia, 89% of New South Wales's $35,479 and 92% of Australia's $34,149).

Council

Current composition and election method
In 2014 the council placed under administration for a period of three months. Following a public inquiry, councillors were removed from office and an administrator originally appointed for three months had his term extended and at September 2018 was still acting in this capacity. The council is expected to be removed from administration in September 2020.
  
Central Darling Shire Council is composed of nine councillors elected proportionally as three separate wards, each electing three councillors. All councillors are elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor is elected by the councillors at the first meeting of the council. The most recent election was held on 8 September 2012, and the makeup of the council at the time of moving to Administration was as follows:

The previous Council, elected in 2012, in order of election by ward, is:

Economic activity

The principal economic activities within the Shire include pastoral, horticultural, agricultural, mining and tourism. Rural grazing properties represent the largest land use within the Shire, accounting for 97% of the entire area.  Major horticultural and agricultural production is centred on Menindee.  The relative ease of access to water from the Darling River and Menindee Lakes Storage Scheme enables producers to grow a large variety of crops and fruits.

Opal mining has been the predominant mining industry within the Shire. Opal was discovered in White Cliffs in 1884 and the first commercial opal field commenced operation in 1890, reaching its peak in 1899.

See also

List of local government areas in New South Wales

References

 
Local government areas of New South Wales
Far West (New South Wales)
1959 establishments in Australia
Populated places established in 1959
Siege of Otate

The 1578  took place following the sudden death of Uesugi Kenshin. Kenshin had requested that the inheritance be split between his nephew, Uesugi Kagekatsu, and his adopted son Uesugi Kagetora. This conflict happened because of neither heirs being born with the Uesugi name. Kagekatsu was the biological son of Nagao Masakage and Kagetora was biological son of Hojo Ujiyasu.

Before the situation could escalate into an armed conflict, Takeda Katsuyori acted as the mediator between those two. Therefore, eventually the Uesugi was divided for a military conflict. The Takeda supported Kagekatsu and the Hojo supported Kagetora.

Thus, on April 23, 1578— the 17th day of the 3rd month of Tensho 6 on the Japanese lunar calendar— Uesugi Kagekatsu led a force from his castle at Kasugayama to besiege Otate castle . Kagetora tried to return to Odawara but committed seppuku in Samegao Castle, and Kagekatsu claimed the full inheritance.

Uesugi retainers who supported Kagekatsu 

 Honjo Shigenaga
 Naoe Kanetsugu
 Jojo Masashige
 Saito Tomonobu
 Yasuda Akimoto
 Yoshie Munenobu
 Ogita Nagashige

 Irobe Nagazane 
 Shibata Naganori
 Shibata Shigeie
 Suibara Chikanori
 Takenomata Yoshitsuna

Uesugi retainers who supported Kagetora 

 Uesugi Norimasa
 Aya Gozen
 Seien-in
 Uesugi Kagenobu
 Saiponji Kagenaga
 Saiponji Sadanaga
 Kanamari Chikatsuna
 Kawada Nagachika
 Kaji Hidetsuna
 Momoi Yoshitaka
 Kitajō Takahiro
 Kitajō Hirotaka
 Ayukawa Morinaga

See also 

 Aya-Gozen
Naoe Kanetsugu

References

Otate 1578
Otate 1578
1578 in Japan
Conflicts in 1578
JKP

JKP may refer to:
 James Knox Polk, the 11th president of the United States
 Jessica Kingsley Publishers, a book publisher
 Jammu and Kashmir Police
 Jharkhand Party, an Indian political party
 Jaunā konservatīvā partija, a Latvian political party
 Paku language
 John Keith Prothero, pseudonym of author Ada Elizabeth Chesterton (nee Jones), wife of Cecil Edward Chesterton, brother of G K Chesterton
Ray Greene (politician)

Ray Greene (February 2, 1765January 11, 1849) was a United States senator and Attorney General from Rhode Island during the early days of statehood.

Life

Born in Warwick, Rhode Island, Greene was a son of William Greene Jr. and Catharine Ray.  His father was a governor of Rhode Island during the American Revolutionary War, and his mother was a correspondent of Benjamin Franklin.  Greene pursued classical studies and graduated from Yale College in 1784, then studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Providence. He was attorney general of Rhode Island from 1794 to 1797, and in the latter year was elected as a Federalist to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of William Bradford. Greene was reelected in 1799 and in total served from November 13, 1797, to March 5, 1801, when he resigned, having been nominated for a judicial position. He was designated a district judge of Rhode Island by President John Adams, but, through a technicality, was not appointed.

Family

Greene married in Charleston, South Carolina, on July 23, 1794, Mary Magdalene Flagg (1775–1817), the daughter of George Flagg and Mary Magdalene Henderson of Charleston.  The couple had five children, the oldest of whom was George Turner Greene (1795–1821) followed by William Greene III who became a Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island in the late 1860s.  Their third child, Catharine Ray Greene (1799–1875) married in 1815 Dr. James Varnum Turner; Mary Elizabeth (born 1804) died as a youngster; and Isabella Mary (1805–1863) married in 1833 Joseph S. Jenckes.

Ancestry 

Greene's grandfather was colonial governor William Greene Sr., and both his father and mother, who were second cousins, descend from early colonial deputy governor John Greene Jr.  Ray Greene also descends from several early Rhode Island settlers, including Warwick founders John Greene Sr., Samuel Gorton, and Randall Holden, and Providence founder Roger Williams.

References

External links
Greene family of Rhode Island

1765 births
1849 deaths
Politicians from Warwick, Rhode Island
American people of English descent
Rhode Island Federalists
Federalist Party United States senators from Rhode Island
Rhode Island Attorneys General
Yale College alumni
Burials in Rhode Island
Greene family of Rhode Island
1955 Thomas Cup

The 1955 Thomas Cup competition is an international team tournament for supremacy in men's badminton (its female counterpart is the Uber Cup). Beginning in 1948–49, it was held every three years until 1982 and has been held every two years thereafter. Twenty-one national teams officially entered the third Thomas Cup series in 1954-1955 but two of these, Belgium and Burma, defaulted their opening ties (team matches). Four qualifying zones were established: Asia, Australasia, Europe and Pan America. Winners from each zone played-off in Singapore in late May and early June for the right to play Malaya which, as defending champion, was exempt until it met a challenger in a conclusive challenge round tie. For a more detailed description of the Thomas Cup format see Wikipedia's general article on the Thomas Cup.

Intra-zone summary
As it had in the 1951-1952 series, India won the Asian zone, its toughest competition coming in its opening contest against an improving Thailand 6–3 . In Europe Denmark, now boasting nineteen-year-old prodigy Finn Kobbero, beat three opponents with the loss of only one individual match. In the Pan American zone the USA lost 4 of 5 singles matches to Canada but won the tie by sweeping the doubles. In the Australasian zone J. E. Robson's singles victories were not enough to keep his New Zealand team from falling to Australia 2–7.

Inter-zone playoffs
Asian
 India

Americas
 United States

Europe
 Denmark

Australasian
 Australia
 Malaya (exempt until challenge round)

In the inter-zone playoffs India avenged its 1952 loss to the US by winning 4 of 5 singles matches and holding its own in doubles to defeat the Americans 6–3. Though Australia played some competitive matches against European power Denmark, it was unable to win any of them  (0–9). Young Kobbero was the star of the inter-zone final between Denmark and India. He won all four of his matches which included a fine three game duel with India's stylish Nandu Natekar, leading Denmark to a 6–3 victory. Thus Denmark emerged as the challenger to Cup-holder Malaya.

First round

Final round

Challenge round
The competitive swan song of Malaya's venerable Wong Peng Soon was successful though he dropped a game to both Kobbero and Jørn Skaarup. Eddie Choong, with two All-England singles titles already to his name, made his Thomas Cup debut by beating both Kobbero and Skaarup in straight games. Ong Poh Lim was once again stalwart, winning his match at third singles and both of his doubles partnered by veteran Ooi Teik Hock. The Danes could muster only one victory which came in doubles and largely from the efforts of Kobbero's partner Jorgen Hammergaard Hansen whose powerful smash lived up to his name. Winning 8 matches to 1, Malaya thus retained the Cup.

References
 tangkis.tripod.com
 Mike's Badminton Populorum 
Herbert Scheele ed., The International Badminton Federation Handbook for 1967 (Canterbury, Kent, England: J. A. Jennings Ltd., 1967) 69–73.
Pat Davis, The Guinness Book of Badminton (Enfield, Middlesex, England: Guinness Superlatives Ltd., 1983) 121.

Thomas Cup
Thomas & Uber Cup
T
T
Thom
1955 in Malayan sport
Thomas Cup
Vittorio Bellentani

Vittorio Bellentani (March 11, 1906 – March 26, 1968) was an Italian automobile engineer and racing driver.

Biography
Born in Modena, he studied in Germany at University of Freiburg before joining Enzo Ferrari in 1940, where he first worked on the Auto Avio Costruzioni 815 (1940–46).

He subsequently worked for Maserati (1950–55), developing the Maserati A6 (A6GCM 1952; A6SSG 1954), and Maserati 250F, that had been initiated by Gioacchino Colombo who left the company in 1955. Bellentani continued as a consulting engineer for Ferrari (1956–63) on cars as Ferrari 412 S (1957) and the 1-litre ASA Ferrarina (1962).  He also worked for the Bellentani Riccardo Modena (B.R.M.) company (1955–1957), which had been formed by his brother Riccardo Bellentani.  B.R.M. was mostly involved in two-stroke engines, and continued to operate under Riccardo's son, Antonio Bellentani.

Bellentani died in Modena in 1968.

References

1906 births
1968 deaths
Engineers from Modena
Italian automotive engineers
Italian racing drivers
Italian motorsport people
Ferrari people
Maserati people
20th-century Italian engineers
Sportspeople from Modena
Italian expatriates in Germany
1902 Goliad, Texas, tornado

The 1902 Goliad, Texas, tornado was a F4 tornado that struck the town of Goliad, Texas, on Sunday, May 18, 1902. A total of 114 people died, 250 were injured, and $125,000 damage occurred. Inflation adjusted puts it at $3.4 million.

Storm development and track

During May 17 to 19, thunderstorms occurred from the lower Missouri Valley to Texas. On the 18th at 12:15pm, the Galveston weather office issued a special warning of "Squalls, with brisk and occasionally high winds are indicated for the west gulf this afternoon and to-night."
 That afternoon, Beeville, which is 30 miles to the southwest of Goliad, had considerable damage by high winds.
The tornado is believed to have first touched down near Berclair, about 15 miles southwest of Goliad, and moved toward the northeast.

The tornado was on the south side of town, across the San Antonio River about 3:35 p.m. It continued traveling northeast and wrecked the steel bridge across the river at San Patricio Street. The tornado then destroyed the filled Fannin Street Methodist Church at Mt. Auburn Street, killing about 50 people. It went on to destroy the brick factory. Witness Browne reported it sounded like a "million-ton [train] engine". The tornado was a couple of blocks wide when it moved up the west side of town destroying more homes, businesses and churches. The tornado path was 1/8 to 1/2 mile wide and traveled for about a mile. Reports say the tornado lasted only 5 minutes.

Aftermath
Within a few hours, 85 people were reported dead and 29 more over the next several days. Across the city, 150 homes, 100 businesses, a Baptist church and parsonage, a black Methodist church, a white Methodist church, and the second story of the county courthouse were destroyed. At least 50 people were in the black church, none survived.

Dr. Louis Warren Chilton, a young doctor whose wife was injured and whose daughter was lifted in the tornado funnel but survived, set up a temporary hospital and morgue in the first floor of the county courthouse. The Dr. L.W. and Martha E.S. Chilton House was built starting in June and included an underground shelter.

After the tornado, several dozen were buried in a communal grave along the eastern border of Lott Cemetery.

At the time, it was the fourth deadliest tornado in the United States and the worst in Texas history. The Waco tornado of May 11, 1953 tied as the deadliest in Texas history and is now eleventh overall in the United States.

Further reading
A Goliad Horror: The Great Tornado of 1902 

Tornado Victims of the Goliad Tornado of 1902, Victoria – Crossroads of South Texas Quarterly XXIII, no. 2 (2002) by Karen E. Fritz

The 1902 Goliad Tornado: A Remembrance of Horror by Kenneth Carter.

References

External links
Wicked Skies: Days of Peril segment on Goliad from KABB San Antonio

Goliad Tornado, 1902
Tornadoes in Texas
F4 tornadoes by date
Goliad, Texas, 1902-05-18
20th-century tornadoes
1902 meteorology
1902 natural disasters in the United States
Goliad, Texas, Tornado
Goliad County, Texas
Occultus

Occultus  may refer to:
 Occult, knowledge of the hidden or the paranormal 
  (born 1971), Norwegian musician
Bamforth & Co Ltd

Bamforth & Co Ltd was a publishing, film and illustration company based in Holmfirth, West Yorkshire, England.

History
Bamforth & Co Ltd was started in 1870 by James Bamforth, a portrait photographer in Holmfirth, West Yorkshire. In 1883 he began to specialise in making lantern slides. In 1898 the company started making silent monochrome films with the Riley Brothers of Bradford, West Yorkshire, who had been making films since 1896. James Bamforth's expertise with lantern slides proved invaluable in the film making. They used a camera developed by Bradford cine inventor Cecil Wray. This partnership with Riley and Bamforth, known as "RAB Films" lasted until 1900. Though film production was restarted in 1913 it was again stopped in 1915, when the film production was changed to the newly named Holmfirth Producing Company, which quickly moved operations to London. The last Holmfirth film, Meg o' the Woods, emerged in February 1918.

In 1910 Bamforth & Co Ltd started making illustrated 'saucy' seaside postcards which, like its films, were exported worldwide for sale. The company was bought out by the Dennis Printing Company, of  Scarborough during the early 1980s. Following the demise of Dennis the Bamforth & Co name, with postcards rights to over 50,000 designs, were purchased by Ian Wallace in 2001.

Although the Bamforth company was best known in the United Kingdom for producing a wide range of topographical and tourist postcards as well as 'saucy' seaside postcards, what is less well known was their rich history of filmmaking. Drawing heavily on their work with magic lantern cinema, the company began making monochrome films in 1898. The popularity of these films, in particular those featuring a character named Winky, led to a film industry in West Yorkshire which for a time surpassed that of Hollywood in terms of productivity and originality.

In September 2010, on the 100th anniversary of the original launch of the postcards, the new owner Ian Wallace relaunched the publication and sale of the postcards, with the Jane Evans Licensing Consultancy. Currently Mercury Print & Packaging, in Leeds has the exclusive right to reprint and distribute

Film titles

1898 – 1900

1913–1915

See also

Original Black & White film clips
 The Kiss In The Tunnel (1899) – Original film clip at Yorkshire and North East Film Archive
 Women's Rights (1899) – Original film clip at Yorkshire and North East Film Archive
 Winky Causes a Smallpox Panic (1914) – Original film clip at Yorkshire and North East Film Archive

References

External links 
Bamforth & Co Ltd Illustrators and Publishers
Remembering Bamforth & Co. Ltd
Mercury Print Leeds  - official supplier of the postcards

Companies based in Leeds
Postcard publishers
Film production companies of the United Kingdom
English printers
1999 European Parliament election in Luxembourg

The 1999 European Parliament election in Luxembourg was the election of MEP representing Luxembourg constituency for the 1999–2004 term of the European Parliament. It was part of the wider 1999 European election. It was held on 13 June 1999.

Candidates

Results

Elected members
Christian Social People's Party
Members of the European People's Party
Astrid Lulling
Jacques Santer

Democratic Party
Members of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
Colette Flesch

Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party
Members of the Party of European Socialists
Robert Goebbels
Jacques Poos

The Greens
Members of the European Federation of Green Parties
Claude Turmes

1999, European Parliament election
Luxembourg
1999 in Luxembourg
Joensuu Church

Joensuu Church is located in the centre of Joensuu, North Karelia, Finland. The church was built in 1903 and designed by a Finnish church architect Josef Stenbäck. Architecturally it represents the Gothic Revival style, but it also has some features of National Romantic style. The high tower located in the northeast corner is the bell tower and in the lower southwest tower is the organ, which was built in 1969 by Organ Factory of Kangasala and has 36 stops. The church has 1000 seats. The altar painting is called The Crucifixion of Jesus and it is painted by Ilmari Launis in 1910.

Sources 
 Katariina Melvas: Paratiisista pyhään lehtoon. Joensuun evankelis-luterilaisen kirkon kattomaalausten symboliikka. University of Jyväskylä, 2004. (in Finnish)

References

External links 

Lutheran churches in Finland
Church
Josef Stenbäck buildings
20th-century Lutheran churches
Gothic Revival church buildings in Finland
Buildings and structures in North Karelia
Tourist attractions in North Karelia
Churches completed in 1903
National Romantic architecture in Finland
Art Nouveau church buildings in Finland
20th-century churches in Finland
Francisco Martínez Marina

Francisco Xavier Martínez Marina (10 May 1754–25 July 1833)  was a noted Spanish jurist, historian and priest.

Born in Oviedo, capital city of the Principality of Asturias in northern Spain, he was director of the Real Academia de la Historia, an institution dedicated to the study of Spain's political, civilian, ecclesiastical and military history. He also was a member of the Real Academia Española, the institution responsible for regulating the Spanish language.

During his lifetime, Marina published a number of well-known texts, including a treatise on the history and geography of Asturias, Diccionario geográfico-histórico de Asturias, and a study of principles of morality as they relate to legal policy and legislation,  Principios naturales de la moral, de la política y de la legislación.

Marina also wrote diverse works on the history of Spanish law, including Ensayo histórico-crítico sobre la legislación y principales cuerpos legales de los reinos de León y Castilla especialmente sobre el código de las Siete Partidas de D. Alonso el Sabio (a study of the Siete Partidas, Spain's seven-part legal code that was followed for centuries both there and in Latin America), and a work entitled Juicio crítico de la Novísima Recopilación (Analysis of the Latest Compilation).

Marina died in 1833, a resident of Zaragoza, the capital city of the autonomous region and former kingdom of Aragon in Spain.

References
Francisco Martínez Marina. From the Spanish-language Wikipedia. Retrieved May 11, 2006.

1754 births
1833 deaths
Spanish jurists
19th-century Spanish historians
18th-century Spanish Roman Catholic priests
Afrancesados
Members of the Royal Spanish Academy
People from Asturias
People from Oviedo
Liberal Catholicism
18th-century Spanish historians
Light Brigade



Military forces
 Light Brigade (Belgium), part of the Belgian military
 Light Brigade, a brigade within the Light Division of England
 19th Light Brigade of the British Army
 Light brigade, a light cavalry brigade
 Light brigade, a light infantry brigade
 The Light Brigade, a Napoleonic era British infantry formation consisting of the 43rd (Monmouthshire) Regiment of Foot, the 52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot, and the 95th Rifles
 The cavalry formation that executed the Charge of the Light Brigade during the Crimean War in 1854
 1st Light Brigade, part of the Wehrmacht that later became the 6th Panzer Division
 13th Light Brigade of the Royal Netherlands Army
 3rd Light Armoured Brigade of the French Army
 6th Light Armoured Brigade of the French Army
 9th Light Armoured Marine Brigade, name of the French Army 9th Marine Infantry Brigade from 1999 to 2013

Other uses
 The Light Brigade (disambiguation)
 Charge of the Light Brigade (disambiguation)
 Light Brigade, a clipper ship built in Medford, Massachusetts in 1854 that was originally named Ocean Telegraph
Inaria

Inaria is an Ediacaran fossil. It is found in the Chace Range in Australia, and the White Sea area in Russia.

It has radial symmetry and has been described as a tentacle-less cnidarian. The organism had a sac-like body that resembled a cluster of garlic or conical flask in shape, with a broad bulbous base embedded in the mud, and a tube extending above the sea floor. The body cavity of Inaria was a single chamber with the inner surface of the body wall forming deep invaginations that partitioned the cavernous stomach into several septa. In its deep environment it seems that it was the only species.

Inaria was found in lower shoreface muds.

Australia Post issued a 50 cent stamp featuring Inaria on 21 April 2005 in a series entitled Creatures of the slime.

One species known as Inaria karli was named by Jim Gehling in 1987. He published in A Cnidarian of Actinian-Grade from the Ediacaran Pound Subgroup of South Australia. Alcheringa 12: 299-314.

See also

List of Ediacaran genera

References

 D. Grazhdankin (2000)
The Ediacaran genus Inaria : a taphonomic/morphodynamic analysis. Neues Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh. 216: 1-34.
 McMenamin, Mark A. S. The Garden of Ediacara New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.

External links
 stamp artist
 Patterns of Distribution

Ediacaran life
Enigmatic prehistoric animal genera
White Sea fossils
Fossil taxa described in 1988
Castle Hotel, Taunton

The Castle Hotel at Taunton is a hotel with two restaurants, Castle Bow Restaurant and BRAZZ, located in the centre of Taunton, Somerset, England. The business is located in a Grade II listed 18th-century reconstruction of the former 12th-century Norman fortress, Taunton Castle.

Building

In 1685 the Duke of Monmouth used Taunton Castle as a base before his troop's defeat by King James II at Sedgemoor. Judge Jeffreys then held his Bloody Assizes in the Great Hall of the Castle.

The main building today, which was at one time known as Clarke's Hotel, was built in the late 18th century, and is Grade II listed. The building was then added in the 20th century, with a top floor addition.

The building incorporates Castle Bow a Grade I listed building which originally formed the east gate to the Castle precincts. It still has 13th century chamfered arches, and corner buttresses with setoffs.

Hotel and restaurant
The Chapman family have been running the hotel for more than 70 years. Catering is available in the hotel's signature restaurant, Castle Bow Restaurant and in BRAZZ brasserie. Head Chefs have included Christopher Oakes, Gary Rhodes, Phil Vickery. and Richard Guest. While Christopher Oakes was head chef the restaurant gained a Michelin star, but this was lost in 2008. The current head chef is Andrew Swann.

See also
 Grade I listed buildings in Taunton Deane

References

External links
 The Castle Hotel website
 Taunton Literary Festival 2013: Q&A with best-selling science writer, Marcus Chown
 The 50 Best British hotels

Houses completed in the 13th century
Houses completed in the 18th century
Buildings and structures in Taunton
Hotels in Somerset
Restaurants in Somerset
Grade I listed buildings in Taunton Deane
Grade II listed buildings in Taunton Deane
Grade I listed castles
Grade II listed hotels
Live in Leipzig

Live in Leipzig is a live album by the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem. It was recorded at the Eiskeller club in Leipzig, Germany on 26 November 1990 but not released until 1993. The songs performed during the concert were from the Pure Fucking Armageddon demo (1986), the Deathcrush EP (1987) and the as-yet-unrecorded album De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas (1994). It is one of the band's few official releases with Dead as vocalist, albeit posthumous.

Reception

AllMusic critic Steve Huey wrote, "With a shortage of official Mayhem material featuring this [classic] lineup, it's a necessary item for devoted fans, even in spite of the less-than-ideal sound quality."

German magazine Rock Hard included it in the list "250 Black-Metal-Alben, die man kennen sollte" ("250 Black Metal Albums You Should Know").

Track listing

Personnel 
 Dead (Per Yngve Ohlin) – vocals
 Euronymous (Øystein Aarseth) – guitar
 Necrobutcher (Jørn Stubberud) – bass guitar
 Hellhammer (Jan Axel Blomberg) – drums

References 

Mayhem (band) albums
1993 live albums
European Legions

European Legions is a compilation album by the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem. Tracks 1 to 7 are live tracks, and tracks 8 to 12 are pre-production tracks from the Grand Declaration of War sessions.

Track listing

Credits
Maniac (Sven Erik Kristiansen) - vocals
Blasphemer (Rune Eriksen) - guitar
Necrobutcher (Jørn Stubberud) - bass guitar
Hellhammer (Jan Axel Blomberg) - drums

References

Mayhem (band) albums
2001 compilation albums
Season of Mist albums
NRK1

NRK1 (pronounced as "NRK en" or "- ein") is the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation's (NRK) main television channel.

History 
Test broadcasts started on 12 January 1954, regular test broadcasts started on 13 April 1958 and regular broadcasts started on 20 August 1960. It is Norway's oldest and largest television channel and was the country's only free-to-air television channel until the launch of TV 2 in 1992.

The channel was formerly known as NRK Fjernsynet (NRK Television), but its name was colloquially abbreviated as just NRK or Fjernsynet ("the television"). On 1 September 1996, the channel renamed as NRK1 due to the launch of NRK2 that day.

Programming 
Besides its own productions, the channel also broadcasts co-productions with other Nordic countries through Nordvision, as well as a significant amount of programmes from English-speaking countries like the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia, all in the original language with Norwegian subtitles. Its news programme is called Dagsrevyen.

In 2010, NRK HD was launched, broadcasting at 720p. NRK HD was set to make its first official broadcasting from the 2010 Vancouver Olympics opening ceremony, but the first HD broadcast was Super Bowl XLIV, on 7 February 2010.

Logos and identities

See also 
 Lilyhammer
 Norsemen
 NRK1 regional services

References

External links 
 NRK TV overview, all television channels (NRK, official website) 
 NRK1 Live TV on internet 
 NRK TV history  
 Program overview for Norwegian television channels 
 About NRK 

NRK
Television channels in Norway
Television channels and stations established in 1954
1954 establishments in Norway
Chinese boxes

Chinese boxes () are a set of boxes of graduated size, each fitting inside the next larger box.

A traditional style in Chinese design, nested boxes have proved a popular packaging option in the West for novelty or display reasons.

Chinese nested boxes have inspired similar forms of packaging around the world, but also have found use as a figurative description, providing an illustrative example to demonstrate situations of conceptually nested or recursive arrangements.

In literature, a Chinese box structure refers to a frame narrative, where a novel or drama is told in the form of a narrative inside a narrative (and so on), giving views from different perspectives. Examples include Plato's dialogue Symposion, Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein, Jostein Gaarder's The Solitaire Mystery, Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights, and Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness.

See also
Recursion
Mise en abyme
Matryoshka doll
Infinity

References

External links

Containers
Chinese inventions
Nested containers
Goldie's bird-of-paradise

Goldie's bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea decora) is a species of bird-of-paradise.

Endemic to Papua New Guinea, the Goldie's bird-of-paradise is distributed in the hill forests of Fergusson and Normanby Island of the D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago, eastern Papuan Islands. The diet consists mainly of fruits.

The name commemorates the Scottish collector Andrew Goldie, who discovered the bird in 1882.

Due to ongoing habitat loss, limited range and overhunting in some areas, the Goldie's bird-of-paradise is evaluated as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix II of CITES.

Description
Goldie's bird-of-paradise is large, approximately 33 cm long, and olive-brown. The male has a yellow and dark green plumage with a lavender grey breast, yellow iris and grey colored bill, mouth and feet. It is adorned with large crimson ornamental flank plumes and two long tail wires. The male is distinguished from other Paradisaea species by its lavender grey breast plumage. Unadorned female has an olive-brown plumage with cinnamon-brown below.

References

External links

 BirdLife Species Factsheet

Paradisaea
Birds of the D'Entrecasteaux Islands
Birds described in 1883
Taxa named by Osbert Salvin
Taxa named by Frederick DuCane Godman
Phil Vickery

Phil Vickery may refer to:

 Phil Vickery (rugby union) (born 1976), English rugby union footballer
 Phil Vickery (chef) (born 1961), celebrity chef
Radio Norge

If you are looking for the military radio station with the same name, see Radio Norge (1978–1991).

Radio Norge (formerly Kanal 4 and Kanal 24) is a Norwegian radio station with headquarters in Bergen. It is subsidiary of Bauer Media AS. Radio Norge replaced Kanal 24 at noon on 21 April 2008, with a new profile decided by their listeners. They had previously had a campaign called Norge bestemmer (Norway decides), where they wanted the visitors opinion about what they wanted in the new station. The station focuses in playing the best hits from the last four decades along with today's popular pop hits. CEO is Bente Klemetsdal.

Shows on Radio Norge
The first show ever on Radio Norge, was Lunsj with Annette Walter Numme, and producer Øystein Weibell which went on the air at noon, and was on the air for two hours.
Other shows:
 Morgenklubben med Loven & Co with Geir Schau, Henriette Lien, Jakob Arvola and Øyvind Loven (6am-10am)
 Topp 10 klokka 10 with Rune Dahl (10am-12pm)
 Kultur with Kim Nygård (12pm-2pm)
 Krokens ettermiddag with Tomm-Espen Kroken (2pm-6pm)
 Norgesmagasinet with Glenn Due-Sørensen (6pm-7pm)
 Popcorn with Gro Sivertsen and Arne Martin Vistnes(7pm-8pm)
 God kveld with Ole Morten Føreland (8pm-11pm)

History
Kanal 24 was awarded the license for the so-called FM4 network in 2003, which since 1994 had been occupied by P4. The Minister of Culture, Valgerd Svarstad Haugland announced the new station, which at that time was called Kanal4 as the winner of the FM4-license. P4 later received the license for the so-called FM5 network. Because of this, Kanal 24 took over the frequencies used previously by P4, while the latter got new, previously unused frequencies.

Kanal 24 had a rough start. Partially because P4 claiming the name Kanal 4 was too similar, and P4 also shut down their old transmitters before Kanal 24 went on the air on 1 January 2004. The main investors in Kanal 24 where TV 2, Fædrelandsvennen and Adresseavisen, who have since sold their shares.

Hosts on Radio Norge
 Geir Schau
 Øyvind Loven
 Kim Nygård
 Anette Walther Numme
 Thea Hope
 Samantha Skogrand
 Kim Johanne Dahl
 Marte Sveberg
 Kristian Rønning

Previous shows on Kanal 24
 Bergestuen direkte
 S.A.A.B
 Canal Royal
 Nyhetspuls 17
 Sportspuls 18
 Plankehytta
 Minipuls
 JÅNG
 Hei, Rune!
 Pling - rock og fotball
 Superstreng
 Gråsonen
 DJ Alias
 Brunch
 Zulu
 Endelig voksen
 Ærlig talt
 80-tallet
 Transistor
 Kommisjonen

External links
 Official website
 Schedule for shows on Radio Norge
 Morgenklubben m/Loven & Co - Radio Norge's morningshow with Geir Schau, Henriette Lien and Øyvind Loven

Radio stations in Norway
Companies based in Fredrikstad
Radio stations established in 2003
2003 establishments in Norway