alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
The Complete Walker

The Complete Walker is an in-depth guide to backpacking, written by Colin Fletcher with illustrations by political aide/women's rights advocate Nick Bauer. It was very influential and "could be credited with starting the backpacking industry." Since its first publishing in 1968, there have been three revised editions. The most recent edition, The Complete Walker IV, was co-authored by Chip Rawlins, with illustrations by Vanna Prince and Hannah Hinchman.

Editions
 The Complete Walker (1968)
 The New Complete Walker (1974)
 The Complete Walker III (1984)
 The Complete Walker IV (2002)

References

Complete Walker, The
Complete Walker, The
1968 non-fiction books
Hiking books
Shi Shen

Shi Shen (, fl. 4th century BC) was a Chinese astronomer and astrologer. He was a contemporary of Gan De born in the State of Wei, also known as the Shi Shenfu.

Observations
Shi is credited with positioning the 121 stars found in the preserved texts.  Shen also made the earliest surviving deliberate sunspot observation, sometimes erroneously credited to Gan De. He assumed that these spots were eclipses that began at the center of the Sun and spread outward. Although he was wrong, he recognised the spots for what they were – solar phenomena.

His works included the 8-volume The rocks of Space, the one-volume Celestial Map and the one-volume Star Catalogue of Shi.  The latter two are now believed to be written by his school followers. Most of his works did not survive intact, but a few of his crucial writings were preserved in the Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era.

Books
Shi Shen wrote the Astronomy (石氏天文, Shishi Tianwen), later known as Shi's Classic of Stars (石氏星經, Shishi Xingjing).

Influence
Gan De and Shi Shen are widely quoted across a number of astronomical texts after their time, though they should not be confused with other books sharing similar names that were not written by them. One example is the Star Manual of the Masters Gan and Shi (甘石星經, Gan Shi Xingjing), which was actually compiled by Ma Xian (馬顯) circa 579 AD as an appendix to a calendar treatise.

The crater Shi Shen on the Moon is named after him.

See also
 Chinese star maps
 Galileo Galilei
 Hipparchus
 Nicolaus Copernicus

Notes

References

4th-century BC Chinese people
Ancient astrologers
Ancient Chinese astronomers
4th-century BC astronomers
Chinese astrologers
Zhou dynasty people
HR 3643

HR 3643 is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Carina. It has the Bayer designation G Carinae, with HR 3643 being the star's designation in the Bright Star Catalogue. The system is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.48. It is located at a distance of approximately 401 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +22.5 km/s.

The binary nature of this system was first detected as an ultraviolet excess in 1996. No radial velocity variation has been detected so it must be a wide system with an orbital period of up to 21 years. The estimated semimajor axis of their orbit is . The pair were not resolved using the Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 instrument.

The primary is an evolved bright giant star with a yellow-white hue and a stellar classification of F8II. With the supply of hydrogen exhausted at its core, it has expanded to 13 times the Sun's radius. It has a relatively high projected rotational velocity  of 53 km/s for a star of this class, suggesting it is an intermediate-mass star with 2–5 times the mass of the Sun. The star is radiating 206 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,030 K.

The magnitude 14.50 companion is a white dwarf with a class of DA1.6. It has a mass estimated at 74% of the mass of the Sun and a temperature of 21,551 K, indicating a cooling time of 25 million years. This object is a source for hard X-ray emission. The primary is one of the most massive stars known to have a white dwarf companion.

References

F-type bright giants
White dwarfs
Spectroscopic binaries
X-ray astronomy

Carina (constellation)
Carinae, G
Durchmusterung objects
078791
044599
3643
Grateful Dead Download Series Volume 7

Download Series Volume 7 is a live album by the rock band the Grateful Dead. It was released as a digital download on November 1, 2005, and is a three disc compilation of the band performing in 1980 on September 3 at Springfield Civic Center in Springfield, Massachusetts and September 4 at Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island. Discs one and two come from September 3 and disc three comes from the second set on September 4.

Volume 7 was mastered in HDCD by Jeffrey Norman.

Track listing

Disc one
9/3/80 Springfield Civic Center, Springfield, MA

First set:
"Mississippi Half-Step Uptown Toodeloo" > (Garcia, Hunter) - 8:26
"Franklin's Tower" (Garcia, Kreutzmann, Hunter) - 9:12
"Mama Tried" > (Haggard) - 2:26
"Mexicali Blues" (Weir, Barlow) - 5:01
"Althea" > (Garcia, Hunter) - 7:59
"Little Red Rooster" (Dixon) - 7:45
"Candyman" (Garcia, Hunter) - 7:33
"Easy To Love You" (Mydland, Barlow) - 4:30
"Let It Grow" > (Weir, Barlow) - 10:56
"Deal" (Garcia, Hunter) - 4:28
Second set:
"Feel Like A Stranger" (Weir, Barlow) - 11:15

Disc two
"High Time" (Garcia, Hunter) - 8:12
"Lost Sailor" > (Weir, Barlow) - 7:10
"Saint Of Circumstance" > (Weir, Barlow) - 6:12
"Jam" > (Grateful Dead) - 2:48
"Drums with Brent" > (Hart, Kreutzmann, Mydland) - 2:47
"Rhythm Devils" > (Hart, Kreutzmann) - 8:51
"Space" > (Garcia, Lesh, Weir) - 2:15
"He's Gone" > (Garcia, Hunter) - 9:57
"Truckin' " > (Garcia, Lesh, Weir, Hunter) - 8:11
"Black Peter" > (Garcia, Hunter) - 9:08
"Around and Around" > (Berry) - 3:58
"Johnny B. Goode" (Berry) - 4:40
Encore:
"Brokedown Palace" (Garcia, Hunter) - 5:22

Disc three
9/4/80 Providence Civic Center, Providence, RI

Second set: (missing "Samson and Delilah" and "Ramble On Rose")
"Supplication Jam" > (Weir, Barlow) - 4:36
"Estimated Prophet" > (Weir, Barlow) - 10:29
"Eyes Of The World" > (Garcia, Hunter) - 8:09
"Rhythm Devils" > (Hart, Kreutzmann) - 11:11
"Space" > (Garcia, Lesh, Weir) - 6:46
"The Other One" > (Weir, Kreutzmann) - 8:00
"Wharf Rat" > (Garcia, Hunter) - 9:49
"Goin' Down The Road Feeling Bad" > (Trad. Arr. By Grateful Dead) - 6:49
"Good Lovin' " (Resnick, Clark) - 8:04
Encore: 
"U.S. Blues" (Garcia, Hunter) - 5:25

Personnel
Grateful Dead
Jerry Garcia – lead guitar, vocals
Brent Mydland – keyboards, vocals
Mickey Hart – drums 
Bill Kreutzmann – drums
Phil Lesh – electric bass
Bob Weir – rhythm guitar, vocals

Production
Dan Healy – recording
Jeffrey Norman – mastering

References

07
2005 live albums
Stiletto (disambiguation)

Stiletto may refer to:
Stiletto, a type of dagger
stitching awl, a tool used in sewing
Stiletto heel, a type of footwear
Stiletto snake, a common name for a family of venomous snakes found in Africa and the Middle East
Stiletto feminism

Military
M80 Stiletto, a prototype naval ship proposed for the United States Navy SEALs
UR-100N, a Russian intercontinental ballistic missile, also known as the "S-19 Stiletto"
USS Stiletto (1885), a wooden torpedo boat
X-3 Stiletto, experimental jet by Douglas Aircraft

Popular culture

Films and television 
Stiletto (1969 film)
Stiletto (2008 film)
"Stiletto", an episode of Smallville; also alternate identity of Lois Lane in that episode
Stiletto Mafiosa, a recurring character in the TV series, Danger Mouse

Music 
Stiletto (album), an album by Lita Ford
Stiletto, a 1989 album by Michael Shrieve
 Stiletto, an Australian group who released Licence to Rage in 1978, which peaked at number 93 on the Australian Kent Music Report.
"Stiletto", a song by Billy Joel from the album 52nd Street
"Stilettos", a 2005 song by Crime Mob
"Stilettos", a 2015 song by Kelsea Ballerini
"Stilettos", a 2010 single by Sirens

Others 
Stiletto (comics), a Marvel Comics character
Stiletto (novel), 2016 novel by Daniel O'Malley
Stiletto, 1960 novel by Harold Robbins

Technology
Sirius Stiletto 100, Sirius satellite radio portable unit
Sirius Stiletto 2, Sirius satellite radio portable unit
Stiletto 27, an American catamaran design
Sunbeam Stiletto, a British motor car
N Carinae

N Carinae is a single star in the constellation Carina, just to the northeast of the prominent star Canopus. This object has a white hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.35. Based on parallax, it is located at a distance of approximately 1,360 light years from the Sun. It has an absolute magnitude of −3.75, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +22.5 km/s.

This object has a stellar classification of A0II, matching a massive bright giant. In the past it had received a class of B9III, which is sometimes still used. The star is 37 million years old with 7.9 times the mass of the Sun. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 47 km/s. N Carinae is radiating 3,411 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,004 K.

References 

A-type bright giants
Carinae, N
Carina (constellation)
Durchmusterung objects
047306
031407
2435
Nadi F.C.

Nadi Football Club is a Fijian football club based in Nadi that competes in the Fiji Premier League. Their home stadium is Prince Charles.

History
Nadi Football Club was founded in 1937 under the leadership of Edward Grant. The local competition held during the year included the teams: Koronubu, Sabeto, Bhartiya and Votualevu. Nadi played for the first time in the Inter-district competition in 1939, when it beat Nadroga in the preliminary round by 2 goals to nil but lost to Rewa in the semi-final by the same margin.

Nadi are 8-time champions of Fiji. Nadi won the Inter-District Championship (IDC) for the first time in 1969 under the Presidency of Cr. Shri Venkanna Chetty. They have won their last two IDC finals (against Lautoka 3–1 in 1998 and Ba 1–0 in 1999), which came after their last IDC win in 1974. Nadi qualified for the championship after a 3-team playoff with Ba and Labasa. Ba were favourites to win the play-offs but were upset in the first match against Labasa by 3–0. Nadi then beat Labasa by 3–0 and Ba 1–0 to qualify for the Oceania Club Championship.

1999 Oceania Club Championship
In the Championship, which they hosted, Nadi beat New Zealand's Central United 1–0 in the semi-finals courtesy of a Marika Namaqa free kick.  Nadi, an amateur team, then lost the final to Australia's South Melbourne FC, a professional outfit, by 5–1.  This match was played in heavy rain, with South Melbourne scoring 3 penalty kicks. Nadi's lone goal was scored by Watisoni Voli.

The next year in 2000, Nadi went undefeated in the National League by winning 17 of the 18 games and drawing one against Ba.

Achievements
 League Championship (for Districts) : 9
 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1998, 2000, 2015.

 Inter-District Championship : 6
 1969, 1971, 1974, 1998, 1999, 2002.

Battle of the Giants : 5
 1978, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1996.

Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament : 5
 1996, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2019.
Runner-up 1: 2017.

Champion versus Champion: 1
 2015.

Performance in OFC competitions
Oceania Club Championship (1 appearance)
 1999 – Finalist – Lost against South Melbourne FC  (stage 3 of 3)

Current squad

See also
 Fiji Football Association

References

Bibliography
M. Prasad (1998), Sixty Years of Soccer in Fiji 1938–1998: The Official History of the Fiji Football Association, Fiji Football Association, Suva.

Football clubs in Fiji
1937 establishments in Fiji
Association football clubs established in 1937
You Are Here (Opshop album)

You Are Here is the debut album of New Zealand pop rock group, Opshop released on 3 May 2004 under Siren Records. On 12 May 2005, a special edition of the album was released. The album has since gone on to achieve platinum status in sales.

You Are Here peaked at #17 in the New Zealand album charts. "Saturated" reached #39, "No Ordinary Thing" peaked at #22

The album earned engineer Clint Murphy the runner up position for Best Engineer at the 2004 New Zealand Music Awards.

Track listing
"Up Behind The Sun" 
"Nothing Can Wait" 
"Being" 
"Saturated" 
"Nexus" 
"Thrown" 
"Secrets"
"Low Tide" 
"Breathing Space" 
"No Ordinary Thing" 
"Awaken"

Special Edition
(released May 12, 2005)

"Up Behind The Sun" 
"Nothing Can Wait" 
"Being"
"Saturated"
"Nexus"
"Thrown"
"Secrets"
"Lowtide"
"No Ordinary Thing"
"Breathing Space"
"Awaken"
"Levitate"
"Oxygen"
"Lighter Than Air"
"Hey You"

References 

2004 debut albums
Opshop albums
British Independent Film Awards 2005

The 8th British Independent Film Awards, given on 30 November 2005 at the Hammersmith Palais, London, honoured the best British independent films of 2005.

Awards

Best British Independent Film
 The Constant Gardener
 The Descent
 The Libertine
 Mrs Henderson Presents
 A Cock and Bull Story

Best Director
 Neil Marshall - The Descent
 Fernando Meirelles - The Constant Gardener
 Laurence Dunmore - The Libertine
 Stephen Frears - Mrs Henderson Presents
 Michael Winterbottom - A Cock and Bull Story

The Douglas Hickox Award
Given to a British director on their debut feature
 Annie Griffin - Festival
 Julian Jarrold - Kinky Boots
 Laurence Dunmore - The Libertine
 Gaby Dellal - On a Clear Day
 Richard E. Grant - Wah-Wah

Best Actor
 Ralph Fiennes - The Constant Gardener
 Matthew Macfadyen - In My Father's Den
 Chiwetel Ejiofor - Kinky Boots
 Johnny Depp - The Libertine
 Bob Hoskins - Mrs Henderson Presents

Best Actress
 Rachel Weisz - The Constant Gardener
 Natasha Richardson - Asylum
 Judi Dench - Mrs Henderson Presents
 Emily Watson - Wah-Wah
 Joan Allen - Yes

Best Supporting Actor/Actress
 Rosamund Pike - The Libertine
 Bill Nighy - The Constant Gardener
 Tom Hollander - The Libertine
 Kelly Reilly - Mrs Henderson Presents
 Rob Brydon - A Cock and Bull Story

Best Screenplay
 Frank Cottrell Boyce - Millions
 Jeffrey Caine - The Constant Gardener
 Tim Firth and Geoff Deane - Kinky Boots
 Martin Sherman - Mrs Henderson Presents
 Martin Hardy - A Cock and Bull Story

Most Promising Newcomer
 Emily Barclay - In My Father's Den
 Rupert Friend - The Libertine
 Samina Awan - Love + Hate
 Alex Etel - Millions
 Thelma Barlow - Mrs Henderson Presents

Best Achievement in Production
 Gypo
 The Business
 Guy X
 It's All Gone Pete Tong
 Song of Songs

Best Technical Achievement
 Jon Harris - The Descent (for editing)
 César Charlone - The Constant Gardener (for cinematography)
 Ben Van Os - The Libertine (for production design)
 Sandy Powell - Mrs Henderson Presents (for wardrobe)
 Peter Christelis - A Cock and Bull Story (for editing)

Best British Documentary
 The Liberace of Baghdad
 Andrew and Jeremy Get Married
 Black Sun
 McLibel
 Sisters in Law

Best British Short
 Six Shooter
 Can't Stop Breathing
 Dupe
 Pitch Perfect

Best Foreign Film
 Downfall - (Germany) Broken Flowers - (USA)
 Crash - (USA)
 Secuestro Express - (Venezuela)
 The Woodsman - (USA)

The Raindance Award
 Evil Aliens
 Billy Childish Is Dead Sam Jackson's Secret Video Diary''

The Richard Harris Award
 Tilda Swinton

Special Jury Prize
 Sanford Lieberson (Goodtimes Enterprises)

Entertainment Personality Award
 Helen Mirren

External links
 BIFA Homepage

References
 IMDB

British Independent Film Awards
2005 film awards
Independent Film Awards
2005 in London
November 2005 events in the United Kingdom
HD 91942

HD 91942 is a single variable star in the constellation Carina. It has the Bayer designation r Carinae, while HD 91942 is the identifier from the Henry Draper catalogue. This orange-hued object is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.45. Based on parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of approximately 1,180 light years from the Sun. The star has an absolute magnitude of −3.77, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +9.9 km/s.

This object is a massive, aging bright giant with a stellar classification of K3II-IIb. It is a suspected variable star that fluctuates in magnitude by an amplitude of 0.05 in the B-band of the UBV photometric system. With the supply of hydrogen exhausted at its core, it has evolved of the main sequence and cooled and expanded to 156 times the Sun's radius. It is an estimated 36 million years old with eight times the mass of the Sun. It is radiating around 5,500 times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,983 K.

References 

K-type bright giants
Carinae, r
Carina (constellation)
Durchmusterung objects
091942
051849
4159
Tomorrow Starts Today

Tomorrow Starts Today is the 2006 debut studio album by Canadian alternative rock band Mobile. It was released on April 18, 2006, in Canada and August 21, 2007, in the United States. Four singles were released from the album: "Montreal Calling" (2005), "Out of My Head" (2006), "See Right Through Me" (2006), and "Dusting Down the Stars" (2007). The first two singles were released before the album's release; as well, "Montreal Calling" was available in late 2005 as a track on MuchMusic's Big Shiny Tunes 10.

Track listings

Canadian release
 "Hands Tied" – 3:16
 "New York Minute" – 3:27 
 "Out of My Head" – 3:36
 "Montreal Calling" – 3:07
 "See Right Through Me" – 4:15
 "Lookin' Out" – 3:16
 "Scars" – 3:55
 "Dusting Down the Stars" – 4:07
 "Tomorrow Starts Today" – 3:36
 "How Can I Be Saved" – 3:06
 "Lovedrug" – 4:12
 "Bleeding Words" – 6:19

U.S. release
 "Montreal Calling" – 3:07
 "Tomorrow Starts Today" – 3:36
 "Out of My Head" – 3:16
 "See Right Through Me" – 3:27 
 "Dusting Down The Stars" – 3:36
 "New York Minute" – 4:15
 "Hand Tied" – 3:16
 "Scars" – 3:55
 "How Can I Be Saved" – 4:07
 "Lookin' Out" – 3:06
 "Lovedrug" – 4:12
 "Bleeding Words" – 6:19

Pepsi Access Bundle release
 "Out Of My Head (Claude Le Gauche remix)" - 4:13
 "Scars" - 3:55
 "See Right Through Me" - 3:27

Mini Card Sleeve release
 "Tomorrow Starts Today" – 3:36
 "See Right Through Me" – 3:27 
 "Bleeding Words" – 6:19
 "Montreal Calling" – 3:07

Personnel
Adapted credits from the liner notes of Tomorrow Starts Today.
Mobile
Mat Joly – lead vocals, backing vocals, lyrics
Christian Brais – guitars, keyboards, piano, percussion, pre-production, additional engineering
Frank Williamson – guitars
Dominic Viola – bass
Pierre-Marc Hamelin – drums

Additional personnel
Matt DeMatteo – production, engineering, guitars, keyboards, backing vocals
Mark Stent – mixing
Alex Dromgoole – assistant engineer
David Emery – assistant engineer
Tom Baker – mastering
Mark Makoway – recording
Nick Blagona – recording

Certifications

References

2006 debut albums
Mobile (band) albums
Tolhuin

Tolhuin is a town in the province of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. It has 9,879 inhabitants as per the 2022 census. It is located on the eastern shore of Lake Fagnano, in the southern part of the Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. It is the third largest settlement on the Argentine side of Tierra del Fuego after Ushuaia and Río Grande.

Tolhuin was founded on October 9, 1972. The word means "like a heart" in Selk'nam language. It lies on National Route 3, and is the only town between the cities of Ushuaia (about 103 kilometres to the south) and Río Grande (about 133 kilometres to the north) on this motorway.

Attractions
There is a bakery called Panadería La Unión located near the town that has become famous on the region. Most buses going to Ushuaia stop here so their passengers can have a coffee, and eat baked goods. The walls are lined with autographed photographs of Argentine celebrities who have visited the town over the decades.

Top Gear incident  
In 2014, Tolhuin was the site of an attack on the film crew from the BBC TV program Top Gear. The crew was confronted by what the presenters called "a mob", who blocked off the road access and began to pelt their cars with stones in a protest over the license plate on Jeremy Clarkson's Porsche 928 that referenced the Falklands War. Following the attack, the crew abandoned the damaged vehicles at a police checkpoint and left the country.

Climate

Tolhuin has a tundra climate (ET) that borders closely on a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc) and subantarctic continental climate (Dfc).

References

 
 WelcomeArgentina

Populated places in Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina
Cities and towns in Tierra del Fuego
Populated places established in 1972
Populated lakeshore places in Argentina
Cities in Argentina
Dinner in Caracas

Dinner in Caracas is a 33-RPM LP album by Venezuelan composer/arranger/conductor Aldemaro Romero, released in 1955, under contract with RCA Victor.

This album was to be the first of a very successful series of records, whose names began with  "Dinner in ..." featuring popular Latin American pieces. The Dinner in Caracas album was innovative work, a stylish modernization of Venezuelan folk music, upgrading it from folk instrumentations to full modern orchestral versions, and making it palatable to international audiences. Recording was made by Romero in the Webster Hall Studios in New York City, owned by RCA Victor, in December, 13th and 14th of 1954. This LP was released in 1955.

The album Dinner in Caracas included Venezuelan-only pieces such as: Alma Llanera, Dama Antañona, La Reina, Adiós a Ocumare, Conticinio, Endrina, Fúlgida Luna, Besos en mis sueños, Serenata, Luna de Maracaibo, and Sombra en los Médanos. In 1993, the master tape of this recording was digitized and a CD version was released by BMG US Latin, owner in that time of RCA Victor's latinamerican music archives.

Track listing

References
 Aldemaro Romero - Venezuela en Ritmo

1955 albums
Aldemaro Romero albums
RCA Records albums
Spanish-language albums
Albums produced by Aldemaro Romero
R Carinae

R Carinae is a double star in the southern constellation of Carina. The brighter component is a variable star that can be viewed with the naked eye at peak brightness, but is usually too faint to be seen without a telescope, having an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 7.43. This star is located at a distance of approximately 1,300 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +28 km/s.

The main component is an aging red giant star on the asymptotic giant branch with a stellar classification of M6/7pe. It is classified as a pulsating Mira type variable star and its visual brightness varies with an average amplitude of 4.25 magnitudes over a period of . Its average maximum visual magnitude is , but the brightest observed maximum was magnitude 3.9  This star is surrounded by a dusty shell, with properties that are consistent with iron-poor silicates or corundum, extending from around three stellar radii outward.

The companion is a magnitude 11.30 star at an angular separation of  along a position angle of 132° from the main star, as of 2015.

References 

M-type giants
Emission-line stars
Mira variables
Double stars

Carina (constellation)
Durchmusterung objects
082901
046806
3816
Carinae, R
British Independent Film Awards 2004

The 7th British Independent Film Awards, held on November 30, 2004 at the Hammersmith Palais, London, honoured the best British independent films of 2004.

Awards

Best British Independent Film
Vera Drake
Dead Man's Shoes
My Summer of Love
Shaun of the Dead
Touching the Void

Best Director
Mike Leigh - Vera Drake
Shane Meadows - Dead Man's Shoes
Roger Michell - Enduring Love
Paweł Pawlikowski - My Summer of Love
Kevin Macdonald - Touching the Void

The Douglas Hickox Award
Given to a British director on their debut feature
John Crowley - Intermission
Saul Dibb - Bullet Boy
Peter Webber - Girl with a Pearl Earring
Emily Young - Kiss of Life
Matthew Vaughn - Layer Cake

Best Actor
Phil Davis - Vera Drake
Ian Hart - Blind Flight
Paddy Considine - Dead Man's Shoes
Daniel Craig - Enduring Love
Geoffrey Rush - The Life and Death of Peter Sellers

Best Actress
Imelda Staunton - Vera Drake
Eva Birthistle - Ae Fond Kiss...
Scarlett Johansson - Girl with a Pearl Earring
Anne Reid - The Mother
Natalie Press - My Summer of Love

Best Supporting Actor/Actress
Eddie Marsan - Vera Drake
Gary Stretch - Dead Man's Shoes
Samantha Morton - Enduring Love
Romola Garai - Rory O'Shea Was Here
Paddy Considine - My Summer of Love

Best Screenplay
Edgar Wright and Simon Pegg - Shaun of the Dead
Shane Meadows and Paddy Considine - Dead Man's Shoes
Paul Laverty - Ae Fond Kiss...
Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely - The Life and Death of Peter Sellers
Mike Leigh - Vera Drake

Most Promising Newcomer
Ashley Walters - Bullet Boy
Toby Kebbell - Dead Man's Shoes
Atta Yaqub - Ae Fond Kiss...
Emily Blunt - My Summer of Love
Nick Frost - Shaun of the Dead

Best Achievement in Production
Vera Drake
Bride and Prejudice
Code 46
Dead Man's Shoes
Girl with a Pearl Earring

Best Technical Achievement
Mike Eley - Touching the Void (for cinematography)
Eduardo Castro and Ralph Wheeler-Holes - Bride and Prejudice (for costumes)
Mark Tildesley - Code 46 (for production design)
Lucas Roche and Chris Wyatt - Dead Man's Shoes (for editing)
Haris Zambarloukos - Enduring Love (for cinematography)

Best British Documentary
Touching the Void
 Aileen: Life and Death of a Serial Killer
Drowned Out
Peace One Day
Trollywood

Best British Short Film
School of Life
6.6.04
Brand Spanking
London Fields Are Blue
Wasp

Best Foreign Film
Oldboy
The Motorcycle Diaries
Fahrenheit 9/11
Pieces of April
Hero

The Raindance Award
The Barn
Blinded
Chicken Tikka Masala

The Richard Harris Award
Bob Hoskins

Special Jury Prize
Norma Heyman

Entertainment Personality Award
J. K. Rowling

British Independent Film Awards
2004 film awards
Independent Film Awards
2004 in London
November 2004 events in the United Kingdom
HD 88366

S Carinae (HD 88366) is a variable star in the constellation Carina.

S Carinae is an M-type red giant with a mean apparent magnitude of +6.94.  It is approximately 1,620 light years from Earth.  It is classified as a Mira type variable star and its brightness varies between magnitude +4.5 and +10.0 with a period of 149.49 days.  It has one of the earliest spectral types, and hence the hottest temperatures, of any Mira variable, and has a relatively short period for the class.  The temperature of this pulsing star is highest at visual brightness maximum and lowest at visual brightness minimum.

S Carinae has exhausted its core hydrogen and expanded to become a red giant.  It has also exhausted its core helium and evolved to the asymptotic giant branch, where it fuses hydrogen and helium in separate shells outside the core.

References

Carina (constellation)
Mira variables
M-type giants
Carinae, S
088366
3999
049751
Durchmusterung objects
Kavir National Park

Kavir National Park is a protected ecological zone in northern Iran. It has an area of 4,000 square kilometers (1,500 mile²). The park is located 120 kilometers south of Tehran and 100 kilometers east of Qom, and it sits on the western end of one of Iran's two major deserts, the Dasht-e Kavir (Great Salt Desert). Siahkuh (Black Mountain), a large, semi-circular rock outcropping sits in roughly the park's center.

The park encompasses landscapes of desert and steppes, and is sometimes known as "Little Africa" for its safari-like wildlife, including native goats (Capra aegagrus), sheep (Ovis orientalis), striped hyenas, Indian wolves, gazelles, the rare Asiatic cheetahs, and the Persian leopards. Typically, the area receives around 150 millimeters (6 inches) of rain a year, most of which falls between November and May. The vegetation in the region is adapted to drought and salty soils. To retain water and combat grazing by animals, some plants grow leaves with thorns, much like thorn trees and bushes found in Africa desert landscapes.

Namak Lake (Salt Lake) sits immediately outside the park boundaries. This is actually a salt marsh, and water flows into the lake from the north via the Qom River, which also flows through the northern part of Kavir National Park. The Qom is one of the very few permanent rivers through the entire desert expanse in Iran. 
The Kavir National Park lies in the central province of Semnan and spans an area of 440,000 hectares.

Environment

Local authorities consider insufficient labor force, excessive use of land to graze cattle and illegal hunting as the main problems the park is faced with. Despite the vastness of the park, only 30 rangers work there under the most difficult conditions and for minimum wage. A more detailed look, however, reveals that there are graver problems than those mentioned by the authorities:

The major oil projects currently being implemented in the park are believed will eventually turn the area into a salt land. The area is frequently used for military maneuvers.

The park is sometimes host to car racing competitions, which, together with the military maneuvers, have led many unique animal species, such as the Persian zebras and the Asian cheetahs to flee the area as they do not feel secure anymore.

References

External links

National parks of Iran
Biosphere reserves of Iran
Deserts of Iran
Geography of Semnan Province
Crystal monochromator

A crystal monochromator is a device in neutron and X-ray optics to select a defined wavelength of the radiation for further purpose on a dedicated instrument or beamline. It operates through the diffraction process according to Bragg's law. 

Similar devices are called crystal analyzer for the examination of scattered radiation.

Neutron instrumentation
X-ray instrumentation
Synchrotron instrumentation
Jittery Joe's

Jittery Joe's is a chain of coffeehouses based in Athens, Georgia. In 1994, the first Jittery Joe's opened in downtown Athens. There are nine locations in Athens and one in each of the Georgia cities of Watkinsville, Atlanta, Bethlehem, and St. Simons.

Overview 
The inspiration for the name "Jittery Joe's" came from an episode of The Simpsons in which Marge visits a diner with that name ("Marge on the Lam," which first aired on November 4, 1993). The founders discovered that "Jittery Joe's" wasn't trademarked, so they adopted it as the brand label of their coffee company.

Jittery Joe's expanded into the New York market in August 2009, opening a shop next door to the Laboratory Institute of Merchandising (LIM).  Drawing acclaim from the New York Times within a month of opening, the store instantly became a Midtown favorite.  The store closed in January 2013.

Jittery Joe's occasionally collaborates with local artists, such as with the recording of Jeff Mangum's album Live at Jittery Joe's and releasing lines of coffee for Kishi Bashi and Widespread Panic. Along with music artists, Jittery Joe's has partnered with several other local Athens businesses, such as Terrapin Beer Company, BikeAthens, and Kindercore Vinyl to create custom coffee blends. In December 2016, the company partnered with the local group Extra Special People to create Java Joy, a program to provide people with disabilities opportunities in the workforce. Jittery Joe's began teaching participants how to roast and serve coffee in 2018, then provided a mobile coffee cart which the employees use to serve the brand's coffee while engaging with local communities and events.

Professional cycling team 

Jittery Joe's sponsors a UCI Continental team consisting of professional and amateur riders that compete primarily in USA Cycling Professional Tour and UCI America Tour road bicycle racing events.

The company served as the premier title sponsor of the Jittery Joe’s Pro Cycling Team powered by Zero Gravity, which competes in road bicycle racing events throughout the United States and has raced internationally in Australia and South Africa. In 2008, after failing to secure a secondary sponsor, the team dropped from pro to amateur status.

See also
 List of coffeehouse chains

References

External links 
 

Coffeehouses and cafés in the United States
Restaurants established in 1994
Companies based in Athens, Georgia
Coffee brands
1994 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Hugh Sempill

Hugh Sempill (or Semple; in Latin Hugo Simpelius or Sempilius; between 1589 and 1596 – 1654) was a Scottish Jesuit mathematician and linguist. He describes himself in his work as Craigbaitaeus, having inherited landholdings at Craigbait from his grandfather.

Biography 
Born in 1589, he was the son of Robert Semple of Craigbait, Renfrewshire. He entered the Jesuit novitiate of the Province Toledo in 1615, and studied at the University of Alcalá. Sempill taught as professor of mathematics at the Colegio Imperial de Madrid (Imperial College of Madrid), which employed teachers from all over Europe and made courses in geometry, geography, hydrography, and horology.

He also served as procurator of the Royal Scots College in Madrid (now located in Salamanca). During Sempill's tenure the college is thought to have acquired, perhaps at Sempill's behest, a collection of Jacobean and Caroline era stage plays in quarto editions, among them The Two Noble Kinsmen by William Shakespeare and John Fletcher.

He died in the Colegio Imperial de Madrid on 13 September 1654.

The crater Simpelius on the Moon is named after him. The name was originally assigned by Riccioli in 1651.

Works 

Sempill's De Mathematicis disciplinis Libri duodecim (Antwerp, ex officina B. Moreti, 1635), dedicated to Philip IV of Spain, was a work that was read across Europe (his work was cited, for example, by the Jesuit Philippus Brietius in the Frenchman's own Parallela Geographie). Sempill's work was essentially a compilation and many pages consist of little but a list of names of writers in various scientific genres.

Sempill also wrote Experientia Mathematice. De compositione et divisione numerum, linearum, quadratorum... (Madrid, 1642), and Dictionarium Mathematicum, which was prepared for the press but never published.

Bibliography
 
 Experientia Mathematica (Madrid 1642)
 Dictionarium Mathematicum

References

Citations

Sources

Further reading

 
 
 

17th-century Scottish mathematicians
Scottish linguists
17th-century Scottish Jesuits
16th-century births
1654 deaths
Jesuit scientists
British Independent Film Awards 2003

The 6th British Independent Film Awards, given on 4 November 2003 at the Hammersmith Palais, London, honoured the best British independent films of 2003.

Winners
Best Actor:
Chiwetel Ejiofor - Dirty Pretty Things
Best Actress: 
Olivia Williams - The Heart of Me
Best British Documentary:
Bodysong 
Best British Independent Film:
Dirty Pretty Things
Best British Short:
Dad's Dead  
Best Director:
Stephen Frears - Dirty Pretty Things
Best Foreign Film:
Cidade de Deus (City of God), Brazil (2002) 
Best Production
In This World
Best Screenplay:
Steven Knight - Dirty Pretty Things
Best Supporting Actor/Actress: 
Susan Lynch - 16 Years of Alcohol
Best Technical Achievement:
In This World - Peter Christelis for the editing.  
Most Promising Newcomer
Harry Eden - Pure

References

British Independent Film Awards
2003 film awards
Independent Film Awards
2003 in London
November 2003 events in the United Kingdom
On Fire (Stetsasonic album)

On Fire is the debut album by the American hip hop band Stetsasonic. It was released in 1986 via Tommy Boy Records. It was released on compact disc for the first time in 2001, with three bonus tracks.

Production
On Fire was one of the first rap albums to combine live band instrumentation with traditional hip hop production.

Critical reception
Trouser Press wrote that "the sound of On Fire is hard and spare: one-at-a-time raps over rhythm tracks (including human beat box noises) with sporadic bits of music added." The Washington Post thought that "Stetsasonic does the now-traditional rap/metal duel on 'Rock De La Stet' and cops a reggae rhythm occasionally, but the sextet is at its best when it simply sets out to 'Bust That Groove'."

In 1998, the album was selected as one of The Source's 100 Best Rap Albums.

Track listing

Charts

References

External links
Unofficial lyrics listing by track

Stetsasonic albums
1986 debut albums
Tommy Boy Records albums
V344 Carinae

V344 Carinae is a single star in the southern constellation of Carina. It has the Bayer designation f Carinae, while V344 Carinae is its variable star designation. This star has a blue-white hue and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 4.50. Historically, it was mentioned in the Almagest, suggesting that some time around 130 BCE it was brighter than its current magnitude. This object is located at a distance of approximately 610 light-years from the Sun based on parallax. The star is drifting further away with a radial velocity of around +27 km/s.

This is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B3V(n). It is a Be star; a rapidly rotating star that is hosting a circumstellar disk of hot, decreted gas. It is a photometrically variable Be star, having a brightness that ranges from 4.4 down to 4.51 in visual magnitude, and has been classified as a Gamma Cassiopeiae variable. The star is 32 million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 268 km/s. It has seven times the mass of the Sun and around 3.0 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 2,328 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of .

References

B-type main-sequence stars
Be stars
Gamma Cassiopeiae variable stars

Carina (constellation)
Carinae, f
Durchmusterung objects
075311
043105
3498
Carinae, V344
HD 88981

M Carinae (HD 88981) is a solitary star in the constellation Carina. It has an apparent magnitude of +5.154, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal and is located approximately 310 light-years from Earth. With a heliocentric radial velocity of   M Carinae is drifting closer to the Solar System.

M Car has a stellar classification of  kA8 mF4 III which indicates that it has the calcium K-line and surface temperature of an A8 star and the metallic lines of an evolved F-type giant that has just exhausted hydrogen fusion at its core. At present M Car has 2.14 times the mass of the Sun but has mildly expanded to 4.45 times its girth. It shines at a luminosity almost 63 times greater than the Sun from its bloated photosphere at an effective temperature of ,  which gives it the white glow of an A-type star. M Car spins moderately at a projected rotational velocity of , slightly faster than most Am stars.

References

Carina (constellation)
A-type giants
Carinae, M
PD-65 01273
088981
050083
4025
Am stars
Killingworth Village

Killingworth Village is a small village in the borough of North Tyneside in the United Kingdom. It lies between Forest Hall to the south and the modern Killingworth, which derives its name from the village, to the north. The West Lane runs through the village from Forest Hall and on to Backworth. For local government, it is located within Killingworth ward.

St John's Church 
Until the mid nineteenth century the village was part of Longbenton parish, but became a parish in its own right in 1865. Four years later, in 1869, Killingworth parish church was built; it was designed by London architect Bassett Keeling, and named St John's after John the Evangelist. The walls are built of sandstone, adorned with red bands, and the roof is Welsh slate. The building cost £2032 (or roughly £250,000 in 2021 sterling). It was inaugurated on 28 December 1869, one day after St John's feast day.

Public houses 
There are two pubs in Killingworth Village: the Plough and the Killingworth Arms. The two establishments are a mere two hundred and fifty metres apart. Killingworth Arms Football Club is a Sunday league team, in the North East Sunday Football League Division D.

References

External links

 "Sitelines" (Newcastle local history site), page includes records of historical activity in the Killingworth Village area
 Killingworth Photos and Videos group on Facebook contains over 680 old and new local photos, school photos, 11 videos and discussion

Villages in Tyne and Wear
Metropolitan Borough of North Tyneside
HD 83944

HD 83944 is a star system in the constellation Carina. This has the Bayer designation m Carinae, while HD 83944 is the identifier from the Henry Draper catalogue. It is a suspected variable with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 4.51 with an amplitude of 0.5. The system is located at a distance of approximately 226 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and it has an absolute magnitude of 0.31. It is a member of the Carina association of co-moving stars.

Although previously believed to be a single star, Chini et al. (2012) found this to be a double-lined spectroscopic binary. The stellar classification of B9IV/V matches a star that is entering the subgiant phase, although stellar models suggest it is still in the main sequence.

References 

B-type subgiants
Carina (constellation)
Carinae, m
Durchmusterung objects
083944
047391
3856
Suspected variables
Potassium sulfide

Potassium sulfide is an inorganic compound with the formula K2S.  The colourless solid is rarely encountered, because it reacts readily with water, a reaction that affords potassium hydrosulfide (KSH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH). Most commonly, the term potassium sulfide refers loosely to this mixture, not the anhydrous solid.

Structure
It adopts "antifluorite structure," which means that the small K+ ions occupy the tetrahedral (F−) sites in fluorite, and the larger S2− centers occupy the eight-coordinate sites.  Li2S, Na2S, and Rb2S crystallize similarly.

Synthesis and reactions
It can be produced by heating K2SO4 with carbon (coke):
K2SO4  +  4 C  →  K2S  +  4 CO
In the laboratory, pure K2S may be prepared by the reaction of potassium and sulfur in anhydrous ammonia. 

Sulfide is highly basic, consequently K2S completely and irreversibly hydrolyzes in water according to the following equation:
K2S  +  H2O  →  KOH  +  KSH

For many purposes, this reaction is inconsequential since the mixture of SH− and OH− behaves as a source of S2−.  Other alkali metal sulfides behave similarly.

Use in fireworks
Potassium sulfides are formed when black powder is burned and are important intermediates in many pyrotechnic effects, such as senko hanabi and some glitter formulations.

See also
 Liver of sulfur

References

Potassium compounds
Sulfides
Inorganic compounds
Fluorite crystal structure
Matthew Fort

Matthew Fort (born 29 January 1947) is a British food writer and critic.

Matthew Fort is the son of the Conservative MP Richard Fort, who died when he was 12. His brother is the writer Tom Fort.  He attended Eton College, and later Lancaster University. He was the Food and Drink editor of The Guardian for over ten years. He also writes for Esquire, The Observer, Country Living, Decanter and Waitrose Food Illustrated.

His books include Rhubarb and Black Pudding (1998), about the Bolton born chef Paul Heathcote and his Michelin Starred Longridge restaurant. The book focused on both the recipes and the suppliers who played a vital part in the success of the restaurant, Lancashire, and Eating up Italy: Voyages on a Vespa (2004), along with its sequel Sweet Honey, Bitter Lemons (2008). He has also contributed to other writers' work, including Nigel Slater's book and television series Real Food and Rick Stein's television series Food Heroes. He was also a co-presenter of Market Kitchen on UKTV Food.

In 1992, Fort was Glenfiddich Food Writer of the Year, and in 1993, Glenfiddich Restaurant Writer of the Year and The Restaurateurs' Association Food Writer of the Year.

From 2006 to 2021, Fort appeared as a judge on the BBC television series Great British Menu.

Fort Tweeted on 10 October 2011 that his tenure at the Guardian was to end in January 2012.

Bibliography

References

External links
Matthew Fort CV at PFD, literary agency
List of BBC appearances

1947 births
Living people
People from Twyford, Berkshire
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of Lancaster University
The Guardian journalists
English food writers
British broadcasters
British restaurant critics
Cleveland Barons

The name Cleveland Barons has been used by three professional hockey teams and one junior team.

Cleveland Barons (NHL), the National Hockey League team that played between 1976 and 1978
Cleveland Barons (1937–1973), the original American Hockey League (AHL) team
Cleveland Barons (2001–2006), the former San Jose Sharks AHL affiliate
Cleveland Jr. Barons, a former Junior A team in the NAHL that still retains a number of youth teams in the Cleveland area
Tapinocephalia

The Tapinocephalia are one of the major groups of dinocephalian therapsids and the major herbivorous group. Tapinocephalia has been found to consist of three clades: Styracocephalidae, Titanosuchidae, and the very successful Tapinocephalidae. Notable tapinocephalians include Moschops, Tapinocephalus, and Titanosuchus.

Description
Unlike anteosaurs and estemmenosuchids, tapinocephalians are primarily an African group. The estemmenosuchids and pareiasaurs may have occupied this paleo-bovine niche in the north. Only one tapinocephalian, Ulemosaurus, is known from Russia. Earlier tapinocephalians were carnivorous or omnivorous. One such group was Titanosuchidae, which consisted of long-tailed predators that hunted herbivorous therapsids. Later tapinocephalians were herbivorous.

Notes

External links
Tapinocephalia at Palaeos

 
Guadalupian first appearances
Guadalupian extinctions
Joseph Effner

Joseph Effner (February 4, 1687 (baptized) – February 23, 1745) was a German architect and decorator.

Biography
Effner was born in Dachau as a son of the court gardener Christian Öffner. Effner accompanied the elector of Bavaria Max Emanuel to Bruxelles. In 1706 Effner was retrained by Gabriel Germain Boffrand in Paris. Here he changed his family name to "Effner". In 1717 Effner was sent by the elector to Italy for a study trip. From 1715 to 1726 Effner was then court architect to the elector. Joseph Effner introduced modern French ideas of architecture to the Munich court. After the death of Enrico Zuccalli in 1724 he received even more competences. With the accession to power of Charles Albert in 1726 Effner was replaced by his pupil François de Cuvilliés and then worked in the administration. He died in Munich.

Training
Effner studied architecture under the famous French architect Germain Boffrand. The latter made a deep impression on Effner's style. It was this training that led to his introducing French designs upon his return to Germany with the Elector.

Designs
As chief court architect, Effner worked on the Elector's residences in Munich. He made several changes to these buildings. His work on the Nymphenburg Palace is regarded as his best. He increased the palace's size. He also added three pavilions, an octagonal Chinese pagoda, a ruined hermit's cell, and a tiled bathhouse.

Chief Works

 Upgrading of Dachau Palace (1715–1717)
 Fürstenried Palace in Munich (1715–1717)
 Expansion of the Park and Palace of Nymphenburg and construction of the Pagodenburg (1716–1719) and the Badenburg (1718–1721)
 Expansion of Schleissheim Palace (1719–1726)
 Construction of the Reiche Zimmer in the Munich Residence
 Palais Preysing in Munich (1723–1729)

References

1687 births
1745 deaths
People from Dachau
German Baroque architects
Architects of the Bavarian court