alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Draper Holdings Business Trust

The Draper Holdings Business Trust is a business trust company, located in Milton, Delaware.  It is led by Molly Draper Russell, who inherited the company from her father, Thomas Draper, upon his death in 2018.

The philanthropic division of the trust, Draper Holdings Charitable Foundation, Inc., includes WBOC's "Bless Our Children" program which raised and distributed $343,536 in funds in 2022 "to help the children in need on Delmarva". An additional $213,500 was granted to "provide funding to tax-exempt charitable, religious, educations or scientific institutions".

In 2007, Draper Holdings Business Trust donated a professional broadcast news set to the University of Maryland Eastern Shore to aid in the production of student programming.  The set was previously used by WBOC-TV.

Companies owned by the trust
Loblolly, LLC – Real Estate Holding Company 
Draper Media
Delmarva Sports Network - local sports network
Television Stations
WBOC-TV – CBS/Fox affiliate
WRDE-LD – NBC affiliate
WBOC-LD – Telemundo affiliate
WRUE-LD - satellite of WRDE-LD
WSJZ-LD – satellite of WBOC-LD
Radio Stations
WBOC-FM – Top 40 radio station
WAAI – Classic country radio station
WCEM – CBS Sports Radio affiliate
WCEM-FM – Mainstream Country radio station
WGBG-FM – Classic rock radio station
WTDK – Oldies radio station
WZBH – Active Rock radio station
WRDE-FM – satellite of WCEM-FM
WRDE-HD2 - satellite of WTDK
W282AW/W286BB - translators of WRDE-HD2

References

External links
 Draper Holdings Business Trust
 Draper Holdings Charitable Foundation

Foundations based in the United States
Companies based in Sussex County, Delaware
Radio broadcasting companies of the United States
Saucer pass

The saucer pass is an ice hockey technique in which the puck is passed to another player in such a way that it flies in the air like a flying saucer. This makes the pass more difficult to intercept by opposing players but it will still land flat on the ice making it simple to control for the receiving player.  The saucer pass is widely used nowadays due to the difficulty of intercepting it.  It requires a high degree of skill to perform a saucer pass to a team member while also making it difficult for an opposing player to intercept it. The typical height used for a saucer pass depends on the number of opposing players surrounding the player initiating the pass. If the pass is in front of the goal within a few meters, it usually rises a maximum of 30 centimeters above the ice level. In the case of a "torpedo attack"—a saucer pass covering tens of meters, often starting from the passer's defensive zone—the pass can easily rise over 3 meters from the ice to avoid being captured by an opposing player's glove (capturing a pass with a stick above one's own shoulder level or above goal height is prohibited close to a goal).

The inventor of the saucer pass is commonly credited as the Finnish ice hockey legend Raimo Helminen. According to the book Raipe - vaatimattomuuden lyhyt oppimäärä, he invented the pass when he was playing against grown-up men from his neighborhood when he was a young child in Koivistonkylä, Tampere, Finland.

References

Ice hockey terminology
Ice hockey skills
Zambia Medical Mission

The Zambia Medical Mission is an annual medical outreach conducted in the remote villages of southern Zambia. The outreach is affiliated with the Churches of Christ and is locally operated from the Namwianga Mission just outside Kalomo, Zambia. The Zambia Medical Mission is a non-profit organization based in Abilene, Texas. It is one of the largest recurring medical missions in the world.

Each July the medical mission team consisting of approximately 240 American and Zambian volunteers traverse rural Zambia providing medical care, food relief, AIDS education, and spiritual counseling to the Zambian people. In 2017, approximately 12,500 people received care.

External links
Zambia Medical Mission Home Page

Society of Zambia
Tiaan

Tiaan is an English male given name, often a shortened form of Christian or Christiaan. It may refer to:

People
Tiaan Botes (born 2001), South African rugby player
Tiaan Cloete (born 1989), South African cricketer
Tiaan de Klerk (born 2001), Namibian rugby union player
Tiaan Dorfling (born 1990), South African rugby player
Tiaan Falcon (born 1997), New Zealand rugby player
Tiaan Fourie (born 2002), South African rugby player
Tiaan Kannemeyer (born 1978), South African road cyclist
Tiaan Liebenberg (born 1981), South African rugby player
Tiaan Louw (born 1988), Namibian cricketer
Tiaan Marx (born 1986), South African rugby union footballer
Tiaan Strauss (born 1965), South African rugby union footballer
Tiaan Swanepoel (born 1996), Namibian rugby union player
Tiaan Tauakipulu, New Zealand-born Australian rugby union player
Tiaan Thomas-Wheeler, (born 1999), Welsh rugby union player
Tiaan van der Merwe (born 1998), South African rugby union player
Tiaan van Vuuren (born 2001), South African cricketer

Fictional characters
Tiaan Jerjerrod, character in the original Star Wars trilogy

See also
Tian (disambiguation)
Christian (disambiguation)
Utility Muffin Research Kitchen

The Utility Muffin Research Kitchen (UMRK) is a recording studio built in 1979 by musician, composer, songwriter, and bandleader Frank Zappa at his home in Los Angeles, California. The home and recording studio was sold to Lady Gaga in 2016, and later purchased by Elizabeth Jagger in 2021.

History
Frank Zappa built the studio in his 6,759-square-foot home in Laurel Canyon, completing it on September 1, 1979. The studio was custom designed by Rudy Brewer with input from Zappa and his technical staff. The estimated construction costs ranged between $1.5 and $3.5 million.

Soon after the studio was completed, Ken Scott engineered the four song debut EP  by Missing Persons at UMRK. In 1982 two tracks from the EP were re-issued on the band's debut studio album, Spring Session M.

In July, 1980, Zappa began recording at the UMRK several songs that were eventually released on the album You Are What You Is. Zappa would utilize the studio regularly until his death in 1993. 

In 2016, Lady Gaga purchased the Zappa homestead, including the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen. It is one of the studios she used for the recording of her sixth album, Chromatica. In 2021 the house was sold to Elizabeth Jagger.

UMRK Mobile
The UMRK Mobile Studio was a remote recording bus purchased from Mike Love of the Beach Boys. The studio bus needed extensive repairs and upgrades after years of sitting idle at Love's home. The mobile studio was used in the first cable TV / FM "Simulcast" for Zappa's Halloween show on October 31, 1981. The show was broadcast live on MTV from the Palladium in New York City, with the audio-only portion broadcast over FM's new "Starfleet Radio" network. The broadcast was engineered from the UMRK bus by Zappa's longtime audio engineer Mark G. Pinske.

References in music
The first known mention of "Utility Muffin Research Kitchen" was in the 1975 song "Muffin Man" on the album Bongo Fury.

In the conclusion of Zappa's Joe's Garage, Joe, the protagonist, gives in to conformity and gets a job on the assembly line at the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen; the narration describing his job there is nearly identical to the opening narration from "Muffin Man".

References

External links
Dweezil Zappa: 64-bit Computing & The Frank Zappa Archive - soundonsound.com

Frank Zappa
Lady Gaga
Recording studios in California
1979 establishments in California
LA Lloyd

LA Lloyd (born Lloyd Max Hocutt, Jr in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States), is a nationally syndicated radio host for the LA Lloyd Rock 30 and former program director for the San Antonio rock station, KISS-FM. He was named Program Director for the Austin, TX 93.7 KLBJ-FM December 7, 2012.  Lloyd began his radio career at WKZQ-FM in Myrtle Beach, SC in 1984 after graduating from Western Carolina University with a Bachelor of Arts in Radio/TV/Film.

Rock 30 
Hocutt is the host of a nationally syndicated radio program called the LA Lloyd Rock 30. The weekly show is a three-hour countdown of modern rock hits. Each week the show is co-hosted by a different rock act, which is generally either an up-and-coming band or an artist that is currently topping the charts. The show debuted July 4, 2000 with Kid Rock as its first co-host.

Affiliates: (Times based on station's local time zone)

Rock 30 Countdown charts

Weekly Rock 30 archives

External links 
 LA Lloyd's Rock 30 Official Website

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
People from San Antonio
People from Raleigh, North Carolina
American radio personalities
Alexis Caswell

Alexis Caswell (January 29, 1799 – January 8, 1877) was an American educator, born in Taunton, Massachusetts. He graduated Brown University in 1822, and entered the Baptist ministry.

Career
Caswell was professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Brown University from 1828 to 1850, and of mathematics and astronomy from 1850 to 1864. Professor Caswell was president of Brown University from 1868 to 1872. He was one of the founders of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and served as its President in 1857.

Besides several papers on meteorology in the Reports of the Smithsonian Institution, he wrote The Life of Francis Wayland,  a Textbook on Astronomy, and a Memorial of John Barstow (1864).

Family
Caswell was the son of Samuel (1760–1851) and Polly Foster Seaver Caswell (1768–1818). Through his father, he is a direct descendant of Peregrine White, the first baby boy born aboard the Mayflower while it was anchored at the Massachusetts harbor.

On May 17, 1830, Caswell married Esther Lois Thompson (September 1, 1802 – June 25, 1850) of Providence, the daughter of Edward Kinnicutt Thompson and his wife, Sarah Kuhn Swope/Swoope Thompson. She was a 3rd great-granddaughter of Roger Kinnicutt, who was born in England and emigrated to America around 1635. Her distant cousins include G. Hermann Kinnicutt and Chevy Chase. 

They had at least six children:
 Sarah Swope Caswell (1831–1903), who married James Burrill Angell
 Mary Thompson Caswell (1832–1832)
 Edward Thompson Caswell (1833–1887)
 Alexis Caswell Jr. (1835–1837)
 Joseph Thompson Caswell (1838–1838)
 Joseph Thompson Caswell II (1840–1913)

After Esther's death, Caswell married Elizabeth Brown Edmands (1817–1880) in 1855.

His notable descendants include James Rowland Angell, Alexis C. Angell, Robert Cooley Angell, and Constance Green.

Bibliography

References

External links
 
 Biographical memoir of Alexic Caswell by Lovering
National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir

1799 births
1877 deaths
19th-century American mathematicians
19th-century American astronomers
American biographers
American male biographers
American educational theorists
American textbook writers
Brown University alumni
Brown University faculty
Baptists from Massachusetts
People from Taunton, Massachusetts
Presidents of Brown University
19th-century American male writers
19th-century Baptist ministers from the United States
Burials at North Burying Ground (Providence)
Andrey Movsisyan

Andrey Movsisyan (, born on 27 October 1975) is a Russia-born former Armenian football striker. He was a member of the Armenia national team, participated in 18 international matches and scored 2 goals since his debut in away friendly match against Lithuania on 3 June 2000.

Career statistics

International

Statistics accurate as of match played 13 November 2016

International goals

Honours
 Russian Third League Zone 3 top scorer: 1994 (30 goals).

References

External links

1975 births
Footballers from Moscow
Living people
Russian sportspeople of Armenian descent
Russian men's footballers
Russia men's under-21 international footballers
Armenian men's footballers
Armenia men's international footballers
Armenian expatriate men's footballers
PFC CSKA Moscow players
FC Leon Saturn Ramenskoye players
FC Moscow players
FC Luch Vladivostok players
Expatriate men's footballers in Russia
Russian Premier League players
FC Akhmat Grozny players
FC Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod players
Men's association football forwards
FC Spartak-2 Moscow players
FC Sportakademklub Moscow players
Ghetto Music: The Blueprint of Hip Hop

Ghetto Music: The Blueprint of Hip Hop is the third studio album by American hip hop group Boogie Down Productions. It was released on July 4, 1989, via Jive Records. Recording sessions took place at Power Play Studios in New York. Production was handled by member KRS-One with co-production from fellow member D-Nice, D-Square, Rebekah Foster, Sidney Mills and Spaceman Patterson.

The album peaked at number 36 on the Billboard 200 and number 7 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart in the United States. On September 25, 1989, it was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for selling 500,000 copies in the US.

The album featured three singles: "Jack of Spades", "Why Is That?" and "You Must Learn", which were later included in KRS-One's 2000 compilation album A Retrospective.

Track listing

Personnel
Lawrence "KRS-One" Parker – lead vocals, songwriter, producer, mixing
Derrick "D-Nice" Jones – beatbox (track 6), co-producer
Kevin Batchelor – backing vocals, trumpet
Pamela "Harmony" Scott – backing vocals, songwriter (track 5)
Shelia Pate – backing vocals
Sidney Mills – keyboards, co-producer
Val Douglas – bass
Anastas "Nass-T" Hackett – drums
Jerry Johnson – saxophone
Nathaniel "Afrika Baby Bam" Hall – scratches (track 5)
Dwayne "D-Square" Sumal – co-producer, engineering, editing
Rebekah Foster – co-producer, engineering
William "Spaceman" Patterson – co-producer
Peter Bodtke – photography
Scott "DJ Scott La Rock" Sterling – overseen by

Charts

Singles

Certifications

References

External links

1989 albums
Jive Records albums
Albums produced by KRS-One
Boogie Down Productions albums
Hereditarily countable set

In set theory, a set is called hereditarily countable if it is a countable set of hereditarily countable sets.

Results
The inductive definition above is well-founded and can be expressed in the language of first-order set theory.

Equivalent properties
A set is hereditarily countable if and only if it is countable, and every element of its transitive closure is countable. If the axiom of countable choice holds, then a set is hereditarily countable if and only if its transitive closure is countable.

The collection of all h. c. sets
The class of all hereditarily countable sets can be proven to be a set from the axioms of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory (ZF) and is set is designated . In particular, the existence does not require any form of the axiom of choice. Constructive Zermelo-Freankel (CZF) does not prove the class to be a set.

Model theory
This class is a model of Kripke–Platek set theory with the axiom of infinity (KPI), if the axiom of countable choice is assumed in the metatheory.

If , then .

Generalizations
More generally, a set is hereditarily of cardinality less than κ if it is of cardinality less than κ, and all its elements  are hereditarily of cardinality less than κ; the class of all such sets can also be proven to be a set from the axioms of ZF, and is designated . If the axiom of choice holds and the cardinal κ is regular, then a set is hereditarily of cardinality less than κ if and only if its transitive closure is of cardinality less than κ.

See also
Hereditarily finite set
Constructible universe

External links
"On Hereditarily Countable Sets" by Thomas Jech

Set theory
Large cardinals
Rafael Nazaryan

Rafael Nazaryan (, born on 26 March 1975 in Yerevan, Soviet Union) is a retired Armenian football midfielder and a current manager. He was a member of the Armenia national team and participated in 23 international matches, scoring 1 goal in an away 1998 World Cup qualification match against Portugal on 20 August 1997. In February 2011 Rafael was appointed as a head coach of the Armenia national youth football team.

Honours

As Player 
Armenian Premier League: 1993, 2006, 2007

Armenian Cup: 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996–97, 2002, 2004

As Manager 
Armenian Cup: 2012–13

References

External links
 
 

Living people
1975 births
Footballers from Yerevan
Armenian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Armenia men's international footballers
Armenian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Moldova
Expatriate men's footballers in Belarus
FC Ararat Yerevan players
FC Tiraspol players
FC Pyunik players
FC Mika players
FC Urartu players
FC Darida Minsk Raion players
Ulisses FC players
Armenian Premier League players
Armenian football managers
FC Urartu managers
FC Pyunik managers
Geistesgeschichte

Geistesgeschichte (from German Geist, "spirit" or "mind" [here connoting the metaphysical realm, in contradistinction to the material], and Geschichte, "history") is a concept in the history of ideas denoting the branch of study concerned with the undercurrents of cultural manifestations, within the history of a people, that are peculiar to a specific timeframe.

The term is largely untranslatable, sometimes translated as "intellectual history" or "history of ideas", and sometimes used synonymously with Problemgeschichte.  The branch of study it denotes is often seen as having been inspired by the type of work done by Wilhelm Dilthey and his followers.

See also
 Wilhelm Dilthey
 Max Dvořák
 Erich Heller

References

Historiography
German words and phrases
Wilhelm Dilthey
Sultanes de Monterrey

The Sultanes de Monterrey () are a professional baseball team in the Mexican League based in Monterrey, Mexico. They compete in the Northern Division. The team also joined the Mexican Pacific League for the 2019–20 season following the conclusion of the Mexican League season, making them the only team to participate in both the summer and winter leagues in Mexico.

History

The team was formed on May 20, 1939, as Carta Blanca (a local beer brand, owned by Cervecería Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma which owned the team). The team was renamed to Industriales in 1942. In 1948 it was renamed again to their current name, Sultanes. The team was also known as the Gray Ghosts. The team won its first championship in 1943. In total, the Sultanes have collected ten championships (1943, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1962, 1991, 1995, 1996, 2007. and 2018), including three straight (1947–1949) under the legendary Cuban manager Lázaro Salazar. 
During the seasons from 1989 to 1994 both the Sultanes and the Industriales played in the Mexican League for Monterrey.

On January 27, 2019, during a rally at the Estadio Francisco Carranza Limón in Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador announced that the Algodoneros de Guasave would return to compete in the Mexican Pacific League beginning in the 2019–20 winter season. The Sultanes were announced as the other team to join the league, bringing the total number of LMP teams to ten. A draft was later held to fill the team, making it a different roster than the one that competes in the Summer league.

Average home league attendance

The Sultanes have led LMB in average per game attendance every season from 2012 through 2017.

Most valuable players and retired numbers
  5 Daniel Ríos ("La Coyota") (1995)
  7 Epitacio Torres ("Mala") (1994)
  9 Vinicio García (1987)
 13 Christopher Cooper (2011)
17 Lázaro Salazar (1998)
20 Miguel Flores (2011)
21 Héctor Espino (1996)
22 Arturo González (1997)

Roster

See also
 Sultanes de Monterrey players

References

External links
  

Baseball teams in Mexico
Sports clubs and teams in Monterrey
Baseball teams established in 1939
Mexican League teams
1939 establishments in Mexico
23rd Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron

The 23d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron was a unit of the United States Air Force. It was constituted on 24 June 1994, and activated on 1 July 1994 at Pope AFB, NC, assigned to the 23d Operations Group subordinate to Air Combat Command.  On 1 April 1997 the Air Force inactivated the unit.

History
The 23d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron has supported several major operations. On 11 September 1994, personnel deployed to Haiti, Cuba, and Puerto Rico in support of Operation Uphold Democracy. In preparation for the Operation, the squadron expanded in size by 300 percent, obtaining personnel from Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve units, as well as some active duty medical units. Personnel established a first-ever Theater Patient Movement Requirements Center (TPMRC), employed an aeromedical evacuation liaison team (AELT) on the USNS Comfort (T-AH-20), and safely evacuated patients to destination hospitals. On 11 October 1994, command and control of aeromedical evacuation operations were transferred to Air Reserve Component units, allowing a rapid transition and redeployment of 23 AES assets in support of Operation Vigilant Warrior.  Squadron members redeployed in less than 24 hours of their return from Operation Uphold Democracy.

In January 1995, the 23 AES deployed personnel in support of Operation United Shield and Operation Safe Passage. During Operation United Shield, a MASF, AELT and AECC were deployed to Mombasa, Kenya to aid in the withdrawal of US and UN forces from Somalia. An additional AELT was stationed on the USS Belleau Wood (LHA-3) for 40 days to provide a link with USN medical assets. 

Also in January 1995, an Aeromedical Evacuation Operations Team was deployed to Howard AFB, Panama, for Operation Safe Passage. Over the course of 20 days, deployed personnel coordinated the safe transit of more than 7,400 Cuban migrants on 80 missions.

In December 1995, the 23 AES deployed personnel in support of Operation Joint Endeavor.  Four TAES elements were deployed into the European Theater. Working jointly with the 86 AES, squadron personnel were responsible for all patient aeromedical evacuation within and out of the contingency area.

References

23
Gilt-bronze Maitreya in Meditation (National Treasure No. 78)

The Gilt-bronze Maitreya in Meditation is a gilt-bronze statue of Maitreya seated in meditation and is one of the best known and most highly regarded Korean Buddhist sculptures. Now part of the collection of the National Museum of Korea, it was designated as the 78th national treasure of Korea.

The statue is 83.2 centimeters in height. It was cast from bronze and gilded, probably in the middle or late 6th century. The bronze is less than one centimeter in thickness (and as thin as 2 mm) which attests to the skills of bronze-workers during this time period.

In 1912 a Japanese person acquired it, and donated it to the General Governing Department of Japan over Joseon. Since 1916 it has been housed at the National Museum of Korea.

The maitreya is semi-seated on a stool with its right leg crossed over the left in deep meditation. The face of the statue, has a hint of a smile, and exhibits a sense of serene concentration. The right arm of the statue, at the elbow, rests on its lap while its delicate hand reaches towards its cheek giving the impression of deep thought. One shoulder of the maitreya is slightly higher than the other and the upper body is slightly bent forward which also creates the impresses on the viewer an aura of deep thought. The statue wears a crown which is rather elaborate with many prongs and parts of the crown rest on the shoulders of the maitreya. The statue is also dressed in a complicated scarf-like vestment that curves around the body with wing-like projections. The left foot rests on a base which is shaped like a lotus flower. The statue is probably of Silla provenance because of the style is more formalized than realistic.

At one point, the statue had a halo, but only traces of it remain. It was designated as the 78th national treasure of Korea on December 12, 1962. An X-ray analysis in 1963 showed that "it has no trace of defect or repair either inside or out, and that it was made of a rare material using unique techniques.".

See also
Gilt-bronze Maitreya in Meditation (National Treasure No. 83)
National treasures of Korea

References

 Smith, Judith (editor), Arts of Korea. (1998) p. 137–140. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art,  (fully available online)

External links

Website of the sculpture (National Museum of Korea)
Website of the sculpture (Cultural Heritage Administration)

Buddhist sculpture
Buddhism in Korea
Collection of the National Museum of Korea
National Treasures of South Korea
Silla
Buddha statues
Bronze sculptures in South Korea
Maitreya
Jorge Soto (footballer)

Jorge Antonio Soto Gómez (born 27 October 1971 in Lima) is a Peruvian retired footballer. He is the brother of footballers José Soto and Giancarlo Soto.

Career
Soto (Nicknamed "The Camel") is one of the all-time emblematic figures of Sporting Cristal. He has played over 500 games for his club and scored more than 170 goals, making him the highest goal scorer in the club's history.

International career
Soto was capped regularly in the national team from 1992 to 2005. He was also member of Peru's U-23 squad of 1992. Soto played in 101 official games for the Peruvian national team and scored 9 goals in official competition.

See also
List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps

References

External links
 

1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Lima
Men's association football midfielders
Peruvian men's footballers
Peru men's international footballers
FIFA Men's Century Club
Deportivo Municipal footballers
Sporting Cristal footballers
Club Atlético Lanús footballers
CR Flamengo footballers
San Luis F.C. players
Club Alianza Lima footballers
FBC Melgar footballers
Peruvian Primera División players
Argentine Primera División players
Liga MX players
1993 Copa América players
1995 Copa América players
1999 Copa América players
2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
2001 Copa América players
2004 Copa América players
Peruvian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Argentina
Expatriate men's footballers in Brazil
Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico
Peruvian expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Peruvian expatriate sportspeople in Brazil
Schumm test

The Schumm test (shoom) is a blood test that uses spectroscopy to determine significant levels of methemalbumin in the blood. A positive result could indicate intravascular hemolysis. The Schumm test was named for Otto Schumm, a German chemist who lived in the early 20th century.

A positive test result occurs when the haptoglobin binding capacity of the blood is saturated, leading to heme released from cell free hemoglobin to bind to albumin.

References

Blood tests
Péter Szondi

Péter Szondi (; 27 May 1929, Budapest – 18 October 1971, Berlin) was a celebrated literary scholar and philologist, originally from Hungary.

Biography
Szondi's father was the Hungarian-Jewish psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Léopold Szondi, who settled in Switzerland after his 1944 release after five months in Bergen-Belsen.

In 1965, Péter became a Professor at the Free University of Berlin, where he led the Institute for General and Comparative Literature. His fields were the history of literature and comparative literature. 

He committed suicide in 1971 by drowning himself in the Halensee in Berlin on 18 October, leaving unfinished his book about the work of his friend Paul Celan, who had killed himself the year before.

Works 
 Über eine "Freie Universität". Suhrkamp, 1973
 Die Theorie des bürgerlichen Trauerspiels im 18. Jahrhundert. Suhrkamp, 1973
 Celan-Studien. Suhrkamp, 1972 = Celan Studies, trans. Susan Bernofsky with Harvey Mendelsohn, Stanford University Press, 2003. 
 Hölderlin-Studien. Insel, 1967
 Satz und Gegensatz. Insel, 1964
 Der andere Pfeil. Insel, 1963
 Versuch über das Tragische. Insel, 1961
 Theorie des modernen Dramas. Suhrkamp, 1956
 "Hope in the Past: On Walter Benjamin", reprinted in Benjamin, W. (trans. Howard Eiland), Berlin Childhood Around 1900, 2006, Belknap Press [Harvard UP].

References

External links 
 Peter Szondi and Critical Hermeneutics, an issue of Telos (140, Fall 2007)

1929 births
1971 deaths
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp survivors
Comparative literature academics
Academic staff of the Free University of Berlin
Hungarian Jews
Writers from Budapest
Suicides by drowning in Germany
Hungarian emigrants to Germany
1971 suicides
Berry mechanism

The Berry mechanism, or Berry pseudorotation mechanism, is a type of vibration causing molecules of certain geometries to isomerize by exchanging the two axial ligands (see Figure at right) for two of the equatorial ones. It is the most widely accepted mechanism for pseudorotation and most commonly occurs in trigonal bipyramidal molecules such as PF5, though it can also occur in molecules with a square pyramidal geometry.  The Berry mechanism is named after R. Stephen Berry, who first described this mechanism in 1960.

Berry mechanism in trigonal bipyramidal structure
The process of pseudorotation occurs when the two axial ligands close like a pair of scissors pushing their way in between two of the equatorial groups which scissor out to accommodate them. Both the axial and equatorial constituents move at the same rate of increasing the angle between the other axial or equatorial constituent. This forms a square based pyramid where the base is the four interchanging ligands and the tip is the pivot ligand, which has not moved. The two originally equatorial ligands then open out until they are 180 degrees apart, becoming axial groups perpendicular to where the axial groups were before the pseudorotation. This requires about 3.6 kcal/mol in PF5.

This rapid exchange of axial and equatorial ligands renders complexes with this geometry unresolvable (unlike carbon atoms with four distinct substituents), except at low temperatures or when one or more of the ligands is bi- or poly-dentate.

Berry mechanism in square pyramidal structure
The Berry mechanism in square pyramidal molecules (such as IF5) is somewhat like the inverse of the mechanism in bipyramidal molecules. Starting at the "transition phase" of bipyramidal pseudorotation, one pair of fluorines scissors back and forth with a third fluorine, causing the molecule to vibrate. Unlike with pseudorotation in bipyramidal molecules, the atoms and ligands which are not actively vibrating in the "scissor" motion are still participating in the process of pseudorotation; they make general adjustment based on the movement of the actively vibrating atoms and ligands. However, this geometry requires a significant amount of energy to occur of about 26.7 kcal/mol.

See also
 Pseudorotation
 Bailar twist
 Bartell mechanism
 Ray–Dutt twist
 Fluxional molecule

References

Molecular geometry

fr:Pseudorotation de Berry
Juan Jayo

Juan José Jayo Legario (born 20 January 1973) is a retired Peruvian footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. As the club captain, he last played for Alianza Lima in the 2012 Torneo Descentralizado.

Club career
Jayo has played professional club football for a number of teams in South America and Spain. He has played 440 games for Alianza Lima in Peru and has had spells with Unión de Santa Fe in Argentina, then Celta de Vigo and UD Las Palmas in Spain.
In 2009, he had a 1-year contract for Alianza Lima for his last career.

International career
Jayo was a member of the Peruvian national team, playing 97 matches and scoring 1 goal from his debut in 1994 until 2008.

Honours

Club 
Alianza Lima
 Torneo Descentralizado (4): 1997, 2003, 2004, 2006
 Apertura: 1997, 2004, 2006
 Clausura: 1997, 2003

References

External links

Juan Jayo at rsssf

1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Lima
Peruvian men's footballers
Peru men's international footballers
Peruvian expatriate men's footballers
Club Alianza Lima footballers
Unión de Santa Fe footballers
RC Celta de Vigo players
UD Las Palmas players
José Gálvez FBC footballers
Peruvian Primera División players
Argentine Primera División players
La Liga players
Peruvian expatriate sportspeople in Argentina
Peruvian expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Argentina
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Men's association football midfielders
1995 Copa América players
1999 Copa América players
2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
2001 Copa América players
2004 Copa América players
Sport Áncash managers
La Porchetta

La Porchetta () is an Australian and New Zealand restaurant franchise which has become one of the biggest Italian restaurant chains in those countries. There are about 38 outlets now in Australia and New Zealand which are owned by franchisees.

Founding and history

La Porchetta was established in 1985 by Rocco Pantaleo and Felice Nania, when they bought a run-down pizza parlour called La Porchetta in Rathdowne Street, Carlton. Their first franchise restaurant opened in the Melbourne suburb of Reservoir, Victoria in 1990. Since 1990, over 80 La Porchettas have opened across Australia, by 2017 around 40 outlets existed.

In August 2014, Retail Food Group, which owns franchise chains Crust Pizza, Gloria Jean's coffeehouses, Donut King, Michel's Patisserie and Brumby's Bakeries, announced it would purchase La Porchetta's franchising system for $16.3 million. Three months later, RFG pulled out of the deal.

See also

List of restaurants in Australia
List of restaurants in New Zealand

References

External links 
 

Restaurants established in 1985
Italian restaurants
Restaurant chains in Australia
Restaurant chains in New Zealand
Restaurant franchises
Italian-Australian culture
Italian-Australian culture in Melbourne
Italian-New Zealand culture
1985 establishments in Australia
Italian restaurants in Australia
Edutainment (album)

Edutainment is the fourth album from Boogie Down Productions. Released on July 17, 1990, it is an album whose lyrics deal with afrocentricity and socio-political knowledge. It has 6 skits/interludes known as 'exhibits' that all talk about or relate to Black people. Many skits feature Kwame Ture (né Stokely Carmichael) a leader of the U.S. Civil Rights Movement and Black Power Movement. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA on October 10, 1990. KRS One has stated in interviews that the album has sold over 700,000 copies

Track listing

Instrumental credits
"100 Guns"
Keyboards: Sidney Mills

Charts

Certifications

Later samples
"100 Guns"
"Kingdom Come" by Jay-Z from the album Kingdom Come
"New York" by Ja Rule featuring Fat Joe and Jadakiss from the album R.U.L.E.
"Love's Gonna Get'cha (Material Love)" Contains a sample from Pat Metheny Group called Spring Ain't Here and a sample of Jocelyn Brown's song Love's Gonna Get You
"The Day the Niggas Took Over" by Dr. Dre featuring Dat Nigga Daz (for first time ever), RBX, Snoop Dogg from the album The Chronic
"Growin' Up in the Hood" by Compton's Most Wanted from the album Straight Checkn 'Em
"I Shot the Sheriff" by Warren G
"Beef"
"SlaughtaHouse" by Masta Ace Incorporated from the album Slaughtahouse
"Blackman in Effect"
"Judge Not" by LPG featuring Pigeon John from the album The Earthworm
"Open Your Eyes" by Immortal Technique from the album The 3rd World
"Talking in My Sleep" by Elzhi from the album The Preface
"Breath Control II"
"They Want EFX" by Das EFX from the album Dead Serious
"House Niggas"
"Uncle Tom Artist" by Smokin' Suckaz wit Logic from the album Playin' Foolz
"Original Lyrics"
"East Coast" by Das EFX from the album Dead Serious
"East Coast Funk" by Daddy-O from the album You Can be A Daddy, But Never Daddy-O
"30 Cops Or More" 
"Contains samples from Melvin Van Peebles' 1971 Movie Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song

References

Jive Records albums
1990 albums
Boogie Down Productions albums
Albums produced by KRS-One
Pseudorotation

In chemistry, a pseudorotation is a set of intramolecular movements of attached groups (i.e., ligands) on a highly symmetric molecule, leading to a molecule indistinguishable from the initial one. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) defines a pseudorotation as a "stereoisomerization resulting in a structure that appears to have been produced by rotation of the entire initial molecule", the result of which is a "product" that is "superposable on the initial one, unless different positions are distinguished by substitution, including isotopic substitution." 

Well-known examples are the intramolecular isomerization of trigonal bipyramidal compounds by the Berry pseudorotation mechanism, and the out-of-plane motions of carbon atoms exhibited by cyclopentane, leading to the interconversions it experiences between its many possible conformers (envelope, twist). Note, no angular momentum is generated by this motion. In these and related examples, a small displacement of the atomic positions leads to a loss of symmetry until the symmetric product re-forms (see image example below), where these displacements are typically along low-energy pathways. The Berry mechanism refers to the facile interconversion of axial and equatorial ligand in  types of compounds, e.g. D3h-symmetric  (shown). Finally, in a formal sense, the term pseudorotation is intended to refer exclusively to dynamics in symmetrical molecules, though mechanisms of the same type are invoked for lower symmetry molecules as well.

See also
 Bailar twist
 Ray–Dutt twist
 Bartell mechanism
 Fluxional molecule

References

Chemical bonding
Stereochemistry
Burt Green Wilder

Burt Green Wilder (August 11, 1841 – January 21, 1925) was an American comparative anatomist.

Biography
Burton Green Wilder was born in Boston to David and Celia Colton Wilder. He graduated at Harvard (Lawrence Scientific School, 1862; medical department, 1866). During part of the Civil War he served as surgeon of the Fifty-fifth (Negro) Massachusetts Infantry. From 1867 to his retirement in 1910 he was professor of neurology and vertebrate zoölogy at Cornell.

He was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1878.

In 1885 he was president of the American Neurological Association and in 1898 of the Association of American Anatomists. While at Cornell, Wilder began what would become the Wilder Brain Collection. He died at his home in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts on January 21, 1925. His own brain was removed from his corpse and added to the collection.

Notably, the earliest known instance of the term neuron was in 1884, when Wilder used the word to describe the cerebrospinal axis (also known as the Central Nervous System).  The term was popularized, and given its more modern meaning, by Heinrich Waldeyer in 1891.

Among his writings are:  
What Young People Should Know (1874)  
Anatomical Technology (1882), with Gage    
Physiology Practicums (second edition, 1895)

A species of Brazilian snake, Liotyphlops wilderi, is named in his honor.

References

Sources

External links

1841 births
1925 deaths
American science writers
Cornell University faculty
People of Massachusetts in the American Civil War
Harvard Medical School alumni
Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni
Union Army surgeons
Charley Jordan

Charley Jordan (July 11, 1890 – November 15, 1954) was an American St. Louis blues singer, songwriter and guitarist, as well as a talent scout, originally from Mabelvale, Arkansas, United States.  He was known for a unique style that drew on his rural roots.

Life and career
Jordan recorded numerous singles for Vocalion and Decca between 1930 and 1937, and also performed with some well-regarded bluesmen from the 1920s to the 1940s.  Jordan played with Peetie Wheatstraw, Roosevelt Sykes, Casey Bill Weldon and Memphis Minnie. Noted for his "crisply firm guitar", he had most of his biggest hits, including "Keep It Clean", in the early to mid-1930s.   Later in that decade and into the 1940s, he worked frequently with Big Joe Williams.

Spinal injury
In 1928, Jordan was shot in the spine, this was due to his extramusical career as a bootlegger. This gave him a long term disability and caused him to walk with crutches thereafter (which can be seen in the few photographs of Jordan available).

Jordan died of pneumonia or violence in 1954 in St. Louis, Missouri. The Killer Blues Headstone Project placed a headstone for Charley Jordan.

Discography
A partial discography is available online.

Songs
"Big Four Blues"
"Got Your Water On Blues"
"Crazy With the Blues"
"Dollar Bill Blues"
"Honeysucker Blues"
"Hunkie Tunkie Blues"
"I Couldn't Stay Here"
"Just a Spoonful"
"Keep It Clean"
"Raidin' Squad Blues"
"Stack O'Dollars Blues"

Compilations
1992 - Charlie Jordan Vol. 1, 1930 - 1931 - Document
1992 - Charlie Jordan Vol. 2, 1931 - 1934 - Document
1992 - Charlie Jordan Vol. 3, 1935 - 1937 - Document
2004 - The Essential Charley Jordan - Classic Blues

References

Other sources
 
 
 Charlie Jordan Vol. 1, 1930 - 1931 : sleeve notes on Charley Jordan

External links
 Rokkets Discography
 Illustrated Charley Jordan discography

1890 births
1954 deaths
People from Pulaski County, Arkansas
Country blues musicians
American blues guitarists
American male guitarists
American blues singer-songwriters
Singer-songwriters from Arkansas
Vocalion Records artists
Deaths from pneumonia in Missouri
St. Louis blues musicians
American bootleggers
20th-century American singer-songwriters
20th-century American guitarists
Guitarists from Arkansas
20th-century American male singers
American male singer-songwriters
Comedy Lab

Comedy Lab is a British television series which showcases pilots of experimental comedy shows. Series have been aired irregularly on Channel 4 and E4 since 1998.

Several pilots first shown on Comedy Lab have gone on to spawn full series, most notably Trigger Happy TV, Fonejacker, That Peter Kay Thing, Meet the Magoons and FM. It also gave Jimmy Carr his first television appearance in Jimmy Carr's World of…Corporate Videos.

The 2001 series featured the episodes Knife and Wife (featuring Kevin Eldon), Orcadia (featuring Alice Lowe), Daydream Believers: Brand New Beamer (featuring David Mitchell and Robert Webb) and Jimmy Carr's World of…Corporate Videos featuring Jimmy Carr.

The 2008 series featured the episodes Headwreckers (featuring David McSavage), Mr and Mrs Fandango, Olivia Lee's Naughty Bits, Karl Pilkington: Satisfied Fool, Pappy's Fun Club, School of Comedy and Slaterwood.

2010's shows were iCandy, Happy Finish, Penelope Princess of Pets, Jack Whitehall Secret Census, Filth, Moviemash and Hung Out.

The 2011 lineup included: Anna & Katy (featuring Anna Crilly and Katy Wix), Totally Tom (featuring Anna Popplewell) and Rick and Peter (featuring Rick Edwards).

See also
Comedy Showcase

References

External links
 
 

1998 British television series debuts
2011 British television series endings
1990s British comedy television series
2000s British comedy television series
2010s British comedy television series
Channel 4 comedy
Television pilot seasons
E4 comedy
Si Gerson

Simon W. Gerson (January 23, 1909 – December 26, 2004) was a top leader of the Communist Party USA.  In particular, he was considered its leading expert on campaigns and election.  He was perhaps most famous for being the party's appointee to fill the New York City Council vacancy left by the death of Peter Cacchione, but with the council refusing to seat him.  He was also an editor for The Daily Worker.

Life

Simon W. Gerson was born on January 23, 1909, in New York City. Both of his parents were both members of the Socialist Party of America, but his mother later became a member of the Communist Party USA and supported William Z. Foster's presidential campaigns while his father supported Norman Thomas' campaigns. He joined the Young Communist League USA while attending the City College of New York and was expelled from the college in 1928 for leading antimilitarism activities. Gerson worked as a city hall reporter and executive editor for the Daily Worker and also worked for its successor the Daily World.

In 1938, he was selected to serve as executive assistant to Stanley M. Isaacs, the borough president of Manhattan, making him the first communist to hold any appointed office in New York City. He served in the Pacific theater during World War II. Peter Cacchione, a Communist member of the New York City Council, died in 1947, and Gerson was nominated by the Communists to replace him, but the council refused to fill the vacancy. He ran for a seat on the city council in the 1948 election with the nominations of the Communist and American Labor parties. He received 118,000 votes on the Communist ballot line and 132,000 votes on the American Labor ballot line, but lost the election. He later served as Gus Hall's campaign manager during the 1980 presidential election.

Si Gerson was married to Sophie Melvin, a union organiser involved in the Loray Mill Strike.

Gerson's papers were donated to the Tamiment Library after his death.

Works
 Pete: The Story of Peter V. Cacchione, New York's First Communist Councilman (International Publishers, 1976)
 Do We Have Free Elections (International Publishers)
 After Fifty Years: Revisiting the U.S.S.R. (International Publishers, 1978)

References

External links
 People's Weekly World Biography
 Guide to the Simon W. Gerson papers at the Tamiment Library
 Obituary by Shaun Richman

1909 births
2004 deaths
American male journalists
20th-century American journalists
American communists
Under Wheels of Confusion (album)

Under Wheels of Confusion is a 1996 compilation album from heavy metal legends Black Sabbath. The album covers the years 1970-1987 (specifically, every album from Black Sabbath to The Eternal Idol). It is a four-disc set.

Track listing
Disc One
 "Black Sabbath"
 "The Wizard"
 "N.I.B."
 "Evil Woman"
 "Wicked World"
 "War Pigs"
 "Paranoid"
 "Iron Man"
 "Planet Caravan"
 "Hand of Doom"
 "Sweet Leaf"
 "After Forever"
 "Children of the Grave"
Disc Two
 "Into the Void"
 "Lord of This World"
 "Orchid"
 "Supernaut"
 "Tomorrow's Dream"
 "Wheels of Confusion"
 "Changes"
 "Snowblind"
 "Laguna Sunrise"
 "Cornucopia" (live from Live at Last)
 "Sabbath Bloody Sabbath"
 "Killing Yourself To Live"
 "Hole in the Sky"
 "Am I Going Insane (Radio)"
Disc Three
 "The Writ"
 "Symptom of the Universe"
 "Dirty Women"
 "Back Street Kids"
 "Rock 'N' Roll Doctor"
 "She's Gone"
 "A Hard Road"
 "Never Say Die"
 "Neon Knights"
 "Heaven and Hell"
 "Die Young"
 "Lonely is the Word"
Disc Four
 "Turn Up the Night"
 "The Sign of the Southern Cross"
 "Falling Off the Edge of the World"
 "The Mob Rules" (live from Live Evil)
 "Voodoo" (live from Live Evil)
 "Digital Bitch"
 "Trashed"
 "Hot Line"
 "In for the Kill"
 "Seventh Star"
 "Heart Like a Wheel"
 "The Shining"
 "Eternal Idol"

See also

1996 compilation albums
Black Sabbath compilation albums
Cape Cà Mau

Cape Cà Mau (Mũi Cà Mau) is a cape on the Cà Mau Peninsula in Vietnam. It is near the southernmost tip of the Vietnamese mainland.

Gallery

See also
Cape Ca Mau National Park

References

Landforms of Vietnam
Landforms of Cà Mau province
Headlands of Asia