alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Vladimir Shishelov

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Shishelov (; born 8 November 1979) is an Uzbekistani-Russian retired football forward.

Career
His first professional club was Qizilqum Zarafshon he began to play in 1996. In 1997-1999 he played for Zarafshon Navoi.  He moved in 2002 to Zimbru Chişinău. He played two seasons for the club. In his first season, he scored 13 goals in League matches and became 2nd best goal scorer of League. In 2003–04 season he scored 15 goals and was the top scorer of the Moldovan National Division. Shishelov won the Moldovan Cup in 2003 while playing for Zimbru Chişinău.

He got 28 caps and 11 goals for the national team between 2000 and 2012. He cannot play for the Uzbekistan national football team anymore, because he is now Russian citizen and double-citizenship is not allowed in Uzbekistan.

Honours

Shinnik Yaroslavl
 Russian First League: 2001

Zimbru
 Moldovan National Division runners-up: 2002–03
 Moldovan Cup: 2003, 2004

Bunyodkor
 Uzbek League: 2007
 Uzbek Cup runners-up: 2007

Nasaf
 Uzbek Cup runners-up: 2012

Individual
 Uzbekistan Player of the Year 2nd: 2003
 Moldovan National Division Top Scorer: 2003–04 (15 goals)

Career statistics

Goals for senior national team

References

External links

Player statistics at Sportbox.ru 

1979 births
Living people
Uzbekistani men's footballers
Uzbekistani expatriate men's footballers
Uzbekistan men's international footballers
2004 AFC Asian Cup players
Pakhtakor Tashkent FK players
FC Shinnik Yaroslavl players
FC Lada-Tolyatti players
FK Andijon players
Changchun Yatai F.C. players
FC Nasaf players
FC Bunyodkor players
China League One players
Uzbekistani expatriate sportspeople in Russia
Expatriate men's footballers in China
FC Khimki players
FC Ural Yekaterinburg players
Expatriate men's footballers in Russia
Expatriate men's footballers in Moldova
FC Zimbru Chișinău players
Moldovan Super Liga players
Uzbekistani expatriate sportspeople in Moldova
Uzbekistani expatriate sportspeople in China
FC Zhemchuzhina-Sochi players
Russian expatriates in China
FC Fakel Voronezh players
Uzbekistani people of Russian descent
Buxoro FK players
FC Zvezda Irkutsk players
Men's association football forwards
FC Novokuznetsk players
FC Oryol players
Spinal nerve root

Spinal nerve root may refer to:

 Posterior root of spinal nerve
 Anterior root of spinal nerve

Back anatomy
Peripheral nervous system
Stracimir

Stracimir is an archaic masculine Serbian name. Notable people with the name include:

Stracimir Zavidović, 12th-century Serbian noble that ruled Duklja
Stracimir Balšić, 14th-century Serbian noble that ruled Zeta

Slavic masculine given names
Serbian masculine given names
Masculine given names
Guion

Guion may refer to:

Guion (name), a given name and surname (including a list of persons with the name)
Guion, Ethiopia
United States:
Guion, Arkansas
Guion, Indiana

See also 
Guion Line, a British passenger ship line
Gwion (disambiguation)
Ruby (comics)

Ruby, in comics, may refer to:

 Ruby, a character in Dark Horse Comics' Catalyst: Agents of Change
 Ruby Thursday, a Marvel Comics supervillain

See also
Ruby (disambiguation)
Phytanic acid

Phytanic acid (or 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl hexadecanoic acid) is a branched chain fatty acid that humans can obtain through the consumption of dairy products, ruminant animal fats, and certain fish. Western diets are estimated to provide 50–100 mg of phytanic acid per day. In a study conducted in Oxford, individuals who consumed meat had, on average, a 6.7-fold higher geometric mean plasma phytanic acid concentration than did vegans.

Human pathology
Unlike most fatty acids, phytanic acid cannot be metabolized by β-oxidation. Instead, it undergoes α-oxidation in the peroxisome, where it is converted into pristanic acid by the removal of one carbon. Pristanic acid can undergo several rounds of β-oxidation in the peroxisome to form medium chain fatty acids that can be converted to carbon dioxide and water in mitochondria.

Individuals with adult Refsum disease, an autosomal recessive neurological disorder caused by mutations in the PHYH gene, have impaired α-oxidation activity and accumulate large stores of phytanic acid in their blood and tissues. This frequently leads to peripheral polyneuropathy, cerebellar ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa, anosmia, and hearing loss.

Presence in other organisms
In ruminant animals, the gut fermentation of ingested plant materials liberates phytol, a constituent of chlorophyll, which is then converted to phytanic acid and stored in fats. In contrast to observations made in humans, there is indirect evidence that diverse non-human primates, including the great apes other than humans (bonobos, chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans), can derive significant amounts of phytanic acid from the hindgut fermentation of plant materials.

Freshwater sponges contain terpenoid acids such as 4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoic, phytanic and pristanic acids, which indicates that these acids may have chemotaxonomical significance for both marine and freshwater sponges.

Insects, such as the sumac flea beetle, are reported to use phytol and its metabolites (e.g. phytanic acid) as chemical deterrents against predation. These compounds originate from host plants.

Modulator of transcription
Phytanic acid and its metabolites have been reported to bind to and/or activate the transcription factors PPAR-alpha and retinoid X receptor (RXR).

References

Alkanoic acids
Diterpenes
Cape du Couedic

Cape du Couedic is a headland in the Australian state of South Australia located on the southwest tip of Kangaroo Island in the locality of Flinders Chase. It was named after a French naval officer, , by the Baudin expedition to Australia during January 1803. It is the site for the Cape du Couedic Lighthouse. It is currently located within the Flinders Chase National Park.

Description
Cape du Couedic is located  southwest of the municipal seat of Kingscote at the most southwesterly point of the Kangaroo Island coast. It is the termination for a pair of coastlines - the western coastline extending from Cape Borda in the north and the southern coastline extending from Cape Willoughby in the east. It is described as "a narrow promontory about 1 mile long" (i.e. ) and that "its SW face slopes to the sea whereas its N and S sides are steep."

Formation, geology & oceanography 
Cape du Couedic was formed when the sea reached its present level 7,500 years ago after sea levels started to rise at the start of the Holocene. The cliff line which includes Cape du Couedic consists of a metamorphic rock belonging to the Kanmantoo group bedrock called Middleton Sandstone. The water adjoining Cape du Couedic drops to depths ranging between  to  at the base of its cliff face.
 Cape du Couedic is one of twenty geological features on Kangaroo Island that have been listed as a geological monument by the Geological Society of Australia.

History

Aboriginal use
Aboriginal sites have been identified by the South Australian Museum at Cape du Couedic. As of 1999, radiocarbon dating of material recovered via archaeological excavation from sites at Cape du Couedic and Rocky River suggest Aboriginal presence in the western end of Kangaroo Island from approximately 7,500 years BP to as recent as 350–400 years BP.

European discovery
Cape du Couedic was named in January 1803 by the Baudin expedition of 1800-03 in the memory of Charles Louis Chevalier du Couëdic de Kergoualer (1740–1780), a French naval officer, who commanded the frigate La Surveilante and who died in 1780 as the result of wounds received in the action of 6 October 1779 against HMS Quebec.

Navigation aid

The loss of both Loch Vennachar and Loch Sloy convinced the Marine Board of South Australia to argue for the bringing forward of a plan that it recommended in 1902 to build a lighthouse at Cape du Couedic. Its view was that the loss of both ships could have been avoided if a lighthouse had been operating at Cape du Couedic. Construction commenced in 1907 and the light was officially lit on 27 June 1909.

Protected area status
Cape du Couedic is currently located within the protected area known as the Flinders Chase National Park. As of 2012, the waters surrounding its shores are part of a combined restricted access and sanctuary zone located within the boundaries of the Western Kangaroo Island Marine Park.

Climate

See also
Casuarina Islets

References

d
Davron Fayziev

Dаvrоn Fаyziеv () (born 14 January 1976 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan), is a retired Uzbek professional footballer and coach.

Career
Fаyziеv played in position of defender and midfielder. He played for many Uzbek and Russian Premier League clubs such CSKA Moscow and Alania Vladikavkaz.

International
He made his debut in the national team on 29 September 1997 in 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifying match against Cambodia won by Uzbekistan with 4-1. He played 26 matches for national team between 1997 and 2007, scoring 2 goals.

Managing career
In 2011 Fаyziеv finished his playing career and started managing career in Sogdiana Jizzakh. In 2012, he finished 1st with Sogdiana in First League and  gained promotion to Uzbek League.

References

External links

1976 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Samarkand
Uzbekistani men's footballers
Uzbekistani expatriate men's footballers
Uzbekistan men's international footballers
PFC CSKA Moscow players
FC Spartak Vladikavkaz players
Navbahor Namangan players
Russian Premier League players
FK Dinamo Samarqand players
Men's association football midfielders
Expatriate men's footballers in Russia
Uzbekistani expatriate sportspeople in Russia
Walter Guion

Walter Guion (April 3, 1849February 7, 1927) was a United States senator from Louisiana. Born near Thibodaux, he was tutored at home and then attended Jefferson College in St. James Parish. He moved to Assumption Parish in 1866, was deputy clerk of the court in 1870 - 1871, studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1870 and commenced practice in the Parishes of Assumption, Lafourche, and Ascension. He was judge of the twentieth district from 1888 to 1892 and of the twenty-seventh district from 1892 to 1900, and was Attorney General of the State from 1900 to 1912.

Guion was appointed by President Woodrow Wilson to the office of United States Attorney for the eastern district of Louisiana, which he held from 1913 to 1917, when he resigned. He resumed the practice of law in Napoleonville and Convent. He was chairman of the district exemption board, division number 2, eastern district of Louisiana, and was a member of the State council of defense during the First World War.

On April 22, 1918, Guion was appointed as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Robert F. Broussard and served from April 22, 1918, until November 5, 1918, when a successor was elected; while in the Senate he was chairman of the Committee on Coast and Insular Survey (Sixty-fifth Congress). He practiced law in New Orleans until his death in that city on in 1927; interment was in Metairie Cemetery.

References

1849 births
1927 deaths
Louisiana state court judges
Louisiana Attorneys General
Louisiana lawyers
United States Attorneys for the Eastern District of Louisiana
Louisiana Democrats
People from Thibodaux, Louisiana
Democratic Party United States senators from Louisiana
People from Napoleonville, Louisiana
People from St. James Parish, Louisiana
19th-century American lawyers
Wanfried agreement

The Wanfried Agreement (German: Wanfrieder Abkommen) concerned a transfer of territory between the U.S. and Soviet occupation zones after World War II in Hesse, Germany, which took place after the determination of the main inner German border at the end of July 1945.

In the U.S. zone the Bebra–Göttingen railway line, which linked with lines to the cities of Bremen, Hannover and Bebra cut across a small (~ 3 km / 2 mi) portion of the Soviet zone near Neuseesen and Werleshausen (Thuringia).  This situation caused disruptions of traffic on the line, which was important to the U.S. as a link between its occupation zone in southern Germany and a small U.S.-controlled exclave at the port of Bremerhaven on the North Sea.

On September 17, 1945, an agreement was signed in the town of Wanfried between the American and Soviet authorities moving the border to resolve the problem.  After the agreement was concluded, the participating officers exchanged flasks of whisky and vodka, and from then on the railway line was known jokingly in German as the Whisky-Wodka-Linie.  

Brigadier General William T. Sexton, U.S. Army, signed the Wanfried agreement for the United States, while Red Army Major General Vasily S. Askalepov signed for the Soviet Union.

The Hessian villages of Asbach-Sickenberg, Vatterode, and Weidenbach/Hennigerode (Kreis Witzenhausen) with 429 inhabitants and 7.61 square kilometres of land fell in Soviet territory.  The Eichsfeld villages of Neuseesen and Werleshausen with 560 people and 8.45 square kilometres were transferred to the U.S. zone.  

Although other such small exchanges took place afterwards on the inner-German border, only the Wanfried Agreement had the status of a treaty between the occupying Powers, and is considered to have been on an equal footing with the Potsdam Agreement.

References

Cold War treaties
Soviet Union–United States treaties
Treaties involving territorial changes
Treaties concluded in 1945
Awaking the Centuries

Awaking the Centuries is the second full-length album by German symphonic metal band Haggard. It was released on 7 February 2000 by Drakkar Entertainment. The album is based on Michel De Nostredame (Nostradamus) and his experience during The Black Plague in Medieval Europe. The album features several compositions based on Sergei Rachmaninoff's music.

Awakening the Centuries peaked at position 64 in the German album charts.

Track listing

Note
The choir tracks at the beginning and at the end of the record are an abridged and a complete version of "Rejoice, o virgin" from Sergei Rachmaninoff's choral work All-Night Vigil.

Personnel

Asis Nasseri – grunt vocals, guitars, kettle drums
Luz Marsen – drums, percussion
Andi Nad – bass
Danny Klupp – guitars
Karin Bodenmüller – soprano
Hans Wolf – grand piano, piano, church organ  keyboards
Kathrin Pechlof – concert harp
Fiffi Fuhrmann – tenore
Christian – tenore
Thomas Rosato – bass
Christoph Zastrow – flute
Florian Bartl – oboe
Robert Müller – clarinet
Andrea Sterr – violin
Michael Stapf – violin
Steffi Hertz – viola
Kathrin Hertz – violoncello
Georg Uttenthaler – doublebass
Florian Schnellinger – percussion
Peter Prysch – French horn

Guest musicians 
Evert Fratermann – orchestral percussion
Ilka Mende – violin
Fabian Schwarz – acoustic guitars

Voices of "Pestilencia" 
Ulrich Mühlmann – "Nostradamus"
Carsten Jacob – "Monk"
Christiane B.Horn – "Woman 1"
Eveline Gerhardt – "Woman 2"
Wolfgang Weißmüller – "Man"

Moscow Radio Choir 
Elena Rastvorova – conductor
Olga Uschakova – soprano
Maria Kutuzova – soprano
Ekaterina Oblesova – alto
Katja Prasolova – alto
Vladimir Tarasov – tenor
Oleg Kuzmin – tenor
Anton Vasiljev – bass
Evgeny Astafurov – bass

References

External links
 Awaking the Centuries at Encyclopaedia Metallum

2000 albums
Haggard (band) albums
Drakkar Entertainment albums
Saigon Passenger Transportation Company

Saigon Passenger Transportation Company is a provider of public transport and hired shuttle services (for factories and schools) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Services

Satranco provides public transit services to a city of motorcycles and bicycles.

Satranco provides hired shuttle services to schools and factories in HCMC:

 Toshiba
 Fujifilm
 Panasonic
 XIMĂNG HÀ TIÊN 1
 THIẾT BỊ ĐIỆN 1
 XÍ NGHIỆP MAY 
 DA XUẤT KHẨU 30/4

Routes

Satranco offers public transit services within HCM City via various routes:

City Transit

 Bến Thành-TSN Airport bus route
 SàiGòn-Bình Tây bus route 
 Express bus for students/pupils
 Express bus for workers 
 # 7 GÒ VẤP - CHỢ LỚN
 # 41 VÒNG ĐẦM SEN - BÀU CÁT
 # 45 BẾN THÀNH - BẾN XE QUẬN 8
 # 27 BẾN THÀNH - ÂU CƠ - CHỢ TÂN XUÂN
 # 26 BẾN THÀNH - BẾN XE MIỀN ĐÔNG
 # 28 BẾN THÀNH - TÂN SƠN NHẤT
 # 152 BẾN THÀNH - SÂN BAY TÂN SƠN NHẤT
 # 11 SÀI GÒN - ĐẦM SEN
 # 1 SÀI GÒN - CHỢ BÌNH TÂY
 # 2 SÀI GÒN - BẾN XE MIỀN TÂY
 # 612 DĨ AN - BẾN XE MIỀN ĐÔNG
 # S4 KTX ĐHQG - BẾN XE MIỀN TÂY
 # 31 KHU DÂN CƯ -  TÂN QUY - KHU DÂN CƯ BÌNH LỢI
 # 42 CHỢ CẦU MUỐI - CHỢ TAM BÌNH
 # 148 BX MIỀN TÂY - GÒ VẤP
 # 38 KDC TÂN QUY - BẾN THÀNH - CV LÊ THỊ RIÊNG
 # 49 HỒ KỲ HOÀ - CHỢ LỚN - CHỢ BÌNH PHÚ
 # 142 BẾN THÀNH - NGUYỄN KHOÁI - CV TÔN THẤT THUYẾT
 # 139 LÊ HỒNG PHONG- BẾN XE MIỀN TÂY
 # 60 BẾN XE AN SƯƠNG - KCN VĨNH LỘC - KCN LÊ MINH XUÂN
 # 64 MIỀN ĐÔNG - ĐẦM SEN
 # 62 BẾN XE QUẬN 8 - LÀNG HOA GÒ VẤP
 # 70 MAXIMAX CỘNG HÒA - CHỢ XUÂN THỚI THƯỢNG
 # 71 AN SƯƠNG - PHẬT CÔ ĐƠN
 # 95 KCN TÂN BÌNH - BẾN XE MIỀN ĐÔNG
 # 91 BẾN XE MIỀN TÂY - CHỢ NÔNG SẢN THỦ ĐỨC
 # 93 BẾN THÀNH - LINH TRUNG
 # 96 BẾN THÀNH  - CHỢ LỚN - CHỢ BÌNH ĐIỀN
Suburban Services

Satranco also operates suburban-transnational and interprovincial bus service:

 International route TP. HCM - PHNOMPENH (Cambodia)
 HCM City - Quảng Nam - inter-provincial
 HCM City – Đà Nẵng - inter-provincial
 THCM City - Nha Trang - inter-provincial

Charters

Chartered Services are provided for tour groups in and around HCM City.

Fleet
Satranco has a fleet of 400 buses:

 Mercedes-Benz Conecto H rural service bus
 Isuzu Samco bus - based on Egra Mio medium-duty buses
 Transinco 1 5 K30HFC - based on Toyota Coaster minibus

References
 Satranco Routes

Bus companies of Vietnam
Transport in Ho Chi Minh City
Road transport in Ho Chi Minh City
Public transport in Ho Chi Minh City
Edward Gay

Edward Gay may refer to:

Edward Gay (artist), (1837–1928), Irish-born landscape painter
Edward J. Gay (politician, born 1816), U.S. Representative from Louisiana
Edward J. Gay (politician, born 1878), U.S. Senator from Louisiana; grandson of the elder E. J. Gay 
Edward Gay, prisoner on the ship St. Michael of Scarborough
Savages (1972 film)

Savages is a 1972 Merchant Ivory Film directed by James Ivory and screenplay by George W. S. Trow and Michael O'Donoghue, based on an idea by Ivory.
 
The film concept given to Trow and O'Donoghue was to tell a story that was the reverse of Luis Buñuel's 1962 film The Exterminating Angel, in which guests at an elegant dinner party become bestial. Writing began in late 1968 and continued through 1969. Its first showing came at the Cannes Film Festival in May 1972.

Synopsis
In contrast to Buñuel's story, Savages starts when a tribe of primitive "mudpeople" performing a sacrifice encounter a croquet ball, rolling through their forest. Following it, they find themselves on a vast, deserted Westchester estate in the 1930s.

Entering, they begin to become civilized and assume the stereotypical roles and dress of people at a weekend party. There follows an allegory of upper-class behavior. At last, they begin to devolve toward their original status, and after a battle at croquet, they disappear into the woods.

Reception
Matt Brunson noted that Savages is an "intriguing short-film idea stretched out to feature length, worth a glance primarily as an artifact of its time." Variety noted that "the playing has flair and grace."

Release
This film has been released on DVD in 2004 as part of the Merchant-Ivory Collection produced by Criterion.

Sources
 Mr. Mike: The Life and Work of Michael O'Donoghue by Dennis Perrin, 1999. .

See also
 List of American films of 1972

References

External links
 Merchant Ivory Productions
 Cannes Film Festival
 

1972 comedy films
1972 films
Surreal comedy films
American comedy films
Films directed by James Ivory
Merchant Ivory Productions films
American satirical films
Films with screenplays by Michael O'Donoghue
Films scored by Joe Raposo
1970s English-language films
1970s American films
Richard Carl Looney

Richard Carl Looney (born 14 February 1934) is a retired American Bishop of the United Methodist Church, elected in 1988.

Birth and family
Richard was born in the Methodist parsonage at Hillsville, Virginia.  He married Carolyn Adele McKeithen of Jackson, Mississippi 3 September 1957.  They have three children:  Teresa Carolyn, David William, and Jonathan Carl; one granddaughter, Maria; and three grandsons:  Logan, Joseph and Ian.

Education
Looney graduated from Emory and Henry College, Emory, Virginia, and the Candler School of Theology of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; with additional study in the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, and Union Theological Seminary, Richmond, Virginia.

Ordained ministry
Looney was ordained deacon in 1955 and elder in 1959 by Bishop Roy H. Short.  A member of the Holston Annual Conference of the Methodist Church, Rev. Looney served the following appointments:  Rising Fawn Circuit, Rising Fawn, Georgia; Baker's Chapel - Wyndale, Abingdon, Virginia; and Pleasant View (formerly Baker's Chapel), Abingdon.  In Tennessee he served these appointments:  White Oak, Chattanooga; Broad Street, Cleveland; Superintendent of the Chattanooga District; Munsey Memorial, Johnson City; and Church Street, Knoxville.

Rev. Looney also shared in Pulpit Exchanges in England and Australia, and work missions in Peru, Liberia, and Sierra Leone.

Episcopal ministry
Bishop Looney was elected by the Southeastern Jurisdictional Conference, July 1988, and assigned as the first bishop of the newly created South Georgia Episcopal Area (the South Georgia Annual Conference).

General Church responsibilities have included service on the U.M. General Council on Finance and Administration, the General Board of Church and Society, and the General Council on Ministry.  In retirement, Bishop Looney served as the president of the Foundation for Evangelism, Lake Junaluska, North Carolina and the episcopal director of the foundation.

Bishop Looney served as the pastor of Telford United Methodist Church in Telford, Tennessee, from 2009–13, and in January 2013 began filling the role of pastor of Munsey Memorial United Methodist Church in Johnson City, Tennessee.

See also
List of bishops of the United Methodist Church

References
The Council of Bishops of the United Methodist Church 
InfoServ, the official information service of The United Methodist Church.

External links
 The Foundation for Evangelism

Living people
1934 births
Candler School of Theology alumni
Emory and Henry College alumni
American expatriates in Australia
American expatriates in the United Kingdom
Methodist missionaries in Sierra Leone
United Methodist bishops of the Southeastern Jurisdiction
American expatriates in Sierra Leone
American Methodist missionaries
Methodist missionaries in Peru
Methodist missionaries in Liberia
People from Carroll County, Virginia
Ruslan Agalarov

Ruslan Agabekovich Agalarov (; born 21 February 1974) professional football manager and a former midfielder. Born in the USSR, he represented the Uzbekistan national team.

Career

International
Agalarov was born in the USSR, and is of Dagestani descent. He chose to play for the Uzbekistan national team, and earned 1 cap for them.

Management
On 29 September 2015 Agalarov was appointed as caretaker manager of FC Anzhi Makhachkala following the departure of Yuri Semin. Agalarov left Anzhi at the end of the 2015–16 season, after securing Anzhi's place in the Russian Premier League with a play-off victory over Volgar Astrakhan.

Personal life
His son Gamid Agalarov and his younger brother Kamil Agalarov are also professional footballers.

Career statistics

Club

International

Statistics accurate as of 31 May 2016

Managerial
Information correct as of match played 27 May 2016. Only competitive matches are counted.

References

External links
 
 Career history at playerhistory.com

1974 births
Living people
Uzbekistani men's footballers
Uzbekistan men's international footballers
Uzbekistani football managers
Russian men's footballers
Russian Premier League players
Russian First League players
Russian Second League players
Russian football managers
Uzbekistani people of Dagestani descent
Russian people of Dagestani descent
FC Anzhi Makhachkala players
FC Anzhi Makhachkala managers
Russian Premier League managers
Men's association football midfielders
FC Dynamo Makhachkala players
Sportspeople from Makhachkala
Soviet men's footballers
St. Vitus (drink)

St. Vitus is a German bitters, which contains 44% ABV. It is sold in 20 ml bottles. It is Aldi's private label equivalent to the more expensive Underberg. St. Vitus is bought in packages containing four bottles (commonly referred to as a "battery") each and retails for €0.99 (US$1.06) in Germany and €2.10 (US$2.70) in Denmark.

St. Vitus is produced by St. Vitus Deutsche Edelliköre GMBH, Rottenburg an der Laaber.

St. Vitus and drinking games
In Denmark, it is popular to use several bottles in a drinking game. A version is to 'draw a number' – meaning that each participant gets a bottle of St. Vitus. A punishment is discussed and agreed upon between the participants, and each one then reads the small number at the bottom of the bottle. The participant with the lowest number will then be exposed to a punishment. The punishment can vary from drinking a number of St. Vitus simultaneously, being humiliated by the other participants.

Another popular tradition among some of the Danish population is to gather around, remove the obligatory spiritus sticker that marks all liquors sold in Denmark, then call out "spiritus" in a singing voice*, remove the bottle-cab, call out "Don Vitus" in the same singing voice and drink down the bottle in one draft. If an individual is not able to down the entire drink, or shakes violently afterwards is then usually made fun of by the others. This tradition is mostly seen in the heavy metal scene and it is believed to have its origins in those circles.

note: It is important to attach the spiritus sticker to any object in reach while singing out "spiritus".

Bitters
German cuisine
German alcoholic drinks
Edward J. Gay (politician, born 1878)

Edward James Gay III (May 5, 1878December 1, 1952) was a United States senator from Louisiana. He was a grandson of U.S. Representative Edward James Gay.

Born on Union Plantation in Iberville Parish, he attended Pantops Academy (Charlottesville, Virginia), the Lawrenceville School (in New Jersey), and Princeton University, from which he did not graduate. He engaged in the business of sugar production and the cultivation of various agricultural products. He was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1904 to 1918.

Gay was elected on November 5, 1918, as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Robert F. Broussard and served from November 6, 1918, to March 3, 1921; he declined to be a candidate for reelection in 1920. He had lost his political power base, due to the advent of John M. Parker. While in the Senate, he was chairman of the Committee on Coast and Insular Survey (Sixty-fifth Congress). Gay was president of a manufacturing company and of the Lake Long Drainage District in Iberville Parish; he died in New Orleans in 1952. Interment was in Metairie Cemetery in New Orleans.

References

External links
 

1878 births
1952 deaths
Lawrenceville School alumni
Democratic Party members of the Louisiana House of Representatives
Princeton University alumni
Democratic Party United States senators from Louisiana
People from Iberville Parish, Louisiana
Apinae

The Apinae are the subfamily that includes the majority of bees in the family Apidae. It includes the familiar "corbiculate" (pollen basket) bees—bumblebees, honey bees, orchid bees, stingless bees, Africanized bees, and the extinct genus Euglossopteryx. It also includes all but two of the groups (excluding Nomadinae and Xylocopinae) that were previously classified in the family Anthophoridae.

Most species in the subfamily (other than honey bees, bumblebees, and stingless bees) are solitary, though several of the tribes are entirely kleptoparasitic, such as the Ericrocidini, Isepeolini, Melectini, Osirini, Protepeolini, and Rhathymini.

Behaviors
Certain behaviors are known from members of the Apinae that are rarely seen in other bees, including the habit of males forming "sleeping aggregations" on vegetation - several males gathering on a single plant in the evening, grasping a plant with their jaws and resting there through the night (sometimes held in place only by the jaws, with the legs dangling free in space).

Also known from Apinae is the habit of gathering floral oils instead of pollen for use as a larval food; this behavior is otherwise known only from a few lineages in the family Melittidae.

References

External links 
 BugGuide.Net: Subfamily Apinae—Honey, Bumble, Long-horned, Orchid, and Digger Bees — Images by tribe

 
Bee subfamilies
Melanin theory

Melanin theory is a set of pseudoscientific claims made by some proponents of Afrocentrism, which holds that black people, including ancient Egyptians, have superior mental, physical, and paranormal powers because they have higher levels of melanin, the primary skin pigment in humans.

Claims
Melanin theory posits that individuals' responses to social stimuli are determined by the prevalence of the skin pigment melanin. Historian Stephen Ferguson describes melanin theory as a component of "strong" Afrocentrism, which assigns biological causes to social phenomena such as white supremacy. Proponents of melanin theory ("melanists") argue that insecurity among European males leads to efforts to socially dominate and emasculate African males, taking the form of unemployment, incarceration, and political and social marginalization.

Some black supremacists, including professor of black studies Leonard Jeffries and psychologist Frances Cress Welsing, argue without evidence that higher levels of melanin give black people inherently superior qualities to white people, including supernatural abilities such as extrasensory perception. According to Bernard Ortiz de Montellano, "the alleged properties of melanin, mostly unsupported, irrelevant, or distortions of the scientific literature, are [...] used to justify Afrocentric assertions. One of the most common is that humans evolved as blacks in Africa, and that whites are mutants (albinos, or melanin recessives)". Ortiz de Montellano wrote in 1993 that melanin theory as an ideological movement would increase scientific illiteracy and would contribute to "widening the gap between the races".

Welsing states that Africans possess dominant genes in comparison to the recessive genes of Europeans, which, she posits, leads to a struggle by Europeans to maintain their genetic distinctness. Welsing derived her hypothesis partly through a neo-Freudian analysis of cultural symbols rather than scientific evidence, arguing that the motivation for white supremacy is an unconscious response to white genetic and sexual inferiority. Ferguson equates this argument with "white male penis envy" toward black men.

In popular culture
In 2006, the views of adherents and critics of melanin theory were dramatized in Cassandra Medley's play Relativity.

In 2020, melanin theory was promoted by Nick Cannon in an interview with Professor Griff of Public Enemy on the Cannon's Class podcast, among anti-Semitic ideas.

See also
 The Bell Curve
 Race and intelligence
 Scientific racism

References

Afrocentrism
Black supremacy
Pseudoscience
Scientific racism
Human skin color
Koshi

Koshi or Kōshi may refer to:

Places
Koshi River, a river in Nepal
Koshi Province, a province in Nepal named after Koshi river.
Koshi Rural Municipality, a rural municipality in Nepal.
Koshi Province (Japan), a historic province of Japan
Koshi District, Niigata, a former district in Niigata Prefecture, Japan
Kōshi, Kumamoto, a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan
Kosi Zone, a former administrative division in Nepal
Kosi division, an administrative division in Bihar, India
Kosi, Cyprus, an abandoned village in Larnaca District

People with the name
, Japanese water polo player
, Japanese volleyball player

Fictional characters
, a character in Sumomomo Momomo
, a character in "Haikyū!!"

Other uses
 or , Japanese tartan/plaid
, lattice work of  screens (room dividers)
 or , Japanese signal arrows

See also 
Kashi (disambiguation)
Kosi (disambiguation)

Japanese masculine given names
Masculine given names
Holston

Holston may refer to:

Holston, Virginia
Holston River
Holston Formation
Treaty of Holston
Holston Conference, an annual conference within Methodism
Holston Army Ammunition Plant in Kingsport, Tennessee
The Holston, an NRHP-listed high-rise in Knoxville, Tennessee

People with the surname
David Holston (born 1986), American basketball player
Mike Holston (born 1958), American football player
Bojohagur Duanasir

Bojohagur or Bojohaghur Duanasir () is a summit in the Batura Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram range in Pakistan. It is the west summit of a short ridge whose high point is Ultar Sar, also known as Bojohaghur Duanasir II (despite being higher). It was first climbed in 1984 by E. Kisa, M. Nagoshi, and R. Okamoto, members of a Japanese expedition led by Tsumeo Omae, which ascended from the Hasanabad Glacier via the Southwest Ridge

Location
It lies about  northeast of the Karimabad, a town on the Karakoram Highway in the Hunza Valley, part of the Hunza District of Gilgit-Baltistan.

Nearby summits and glaciers
To the northwest of the Bojohaghur/Ultar massif is the huge pyramid of Shispare (7,611 m/24,970 ft). Along the southwest ridge of the massif are Hunza Peak and the striking rock spire of Bublimotin (Ladyfinger Peak).
The glaciers draining the slopes of the massif are (clockwise from north): the Ghulkin Glacier, the Gulmit Glacier, the Ahmad Abad Glacier, the Ultar Glacier, and the Hasanabad Glacier. (Many of these have other names as well.)

See also
 Highest Mountains of the World

Notes
  These are the coordinates of the Ultar peak.

References

Sources
　Ultar Sar
　Hiroshima　Alpine　Club　expedition

Mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan
Seven-thousanders of the Karakoram
Submucosal plexus

The submucosal plexus (Meissner's plexus, plexus of the submucosa, plexus submucosus) lies in the submucosa of the intestinal wall. The nerves of this plexus are derived from the myenteric plexus which itself is derived from the plexuses of parasympathetic nerves around the superior mesenteric artery. Branches from the myenteric plexus perforate the circular muscle fibers to form the submucosal plexus. Ganglia from the plexus extend into the muscularis mucosae and also extend into the mucous membrane.

They contain Dogiel cells. The nerve bundles of the submucosal plexus are finer than those of the myenteric plexus. Its function is to innervate cells in the epithelial layer and the smooth muscle of the muscularis mucosae.

14% of submucosal plexus neurons are sensory neurons – Dogiel type II, also known as enteric primary afferent neurons or intrinsic primary afferent neurons.

History 
Meissners' plexus was described by German professor Georg Meissner.

References

External links
 
 

Enteric nervous system
Nerve plexus
Nicky Chapman, Baroness Chapman

Nicola Jane Chapman, Baroness Chapman (3 August 1961 – 3 September 2009) was a British peer and disability rights activist.

Chapman was born in Leeds, with a congenital disability, Osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle bone disease).  She was expected to survive only a few hours after her birth, but lived into her 40s, by which time she estimated she had at least 600 bone fractures. She reached  in height, and used an electric wheelchair.

She was educated at home, and then at John Jamieson School in Leeds, a school for children with physical disabilities.  She later moved to the mainstream Park Lane College of Higher Education and then studied mathematics and management at Trinity and All Saints College in Horsforth.  She was a volunteer tutor for the Apex Trust, then worked at Leeds City Council and then became a teacher in adult education, before her disability forced her to give up work.  She continued as a volunteer disability activist, campaigning for independent living and access to public buildings.  She was chair of the Leeds Centre for Integrated Living and the Leeds United Disabled Organisation (Ludo).

She was appointed to the House of Lords on 24 June 2004 as Baroness Chapman, of Leeds in the County of West Yorkshire and was the first person with a congenital disability to sit in the House of Lords. Her peerage was conferred on the recommendation of the House of Lords Appointments Commission, sometimes known as the "People's Peers" scheme. She had been nominated for her peerage by the Habinteg Housing Association, an organisation that provides practical support for those with disabilities, which she chaired.

She gave her maiden speech in the debate on the Mental Capacity Bill, critiquing provisions that would allow an appointed person to make medical decisions on behalf of a disabled patient, saying that "If the Bill had been passed 43 years ago, I would not be here."  She later spoke against proposals to assist people with a terminal illness to end their life. She also campaigned for section 36 of the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 to be brought into force, giving taxi drivers a duty to transport passengers in wheelchairs.

She had a love of Leeds United Football Club, regularly attended games at Elland Road and was chair of the Leeds United Disabled Supporters Organisation. In 2010 Leeds United renamed the banqueting suite to "The Nicky Chapman Suite".

She died of pneumonia, at Leeds General Infirmary.  Her mother died of cancer in 1989.  She was survived by her father and two brothers.

References

External links
 Announcement of her introduction at the House of Lords House of Lords minutes of proceedings, 8 September 2004
 Baroness Chapman's page on TheyWorkForYou

1961 births
2009 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia in England
Life peeresses created by Elizabeth II
Politicians from Leeds
People's peers
People with osteogenesis imperfecta
British politicians with disabilities
Alumni of Leeds Trinity University
British royalty and nobility with disabilities
20th-century British women politicians
Juergen Sommer

Juergen Peterson Sommer (born February 27, 1969) is an American former professional soccer player and coach.  He became the first American goalkeeper to play in the FA Premier League, when he signed to play for Queens Park Rangers in 1995. He has served as the United States national team goalkeeping coach. Later on, Sommer coached Indy Eleven in the NASL.

Youth and college
Sommer played soccer at Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana where he was an All-American. After graduation, Sommer walked on at Indiana University, where he quickly became the starting goalkeeper in 1987. He was named Collegiate Goalkeeper of the Year in 1990.

Club career
Sommer left Indiana to sign with Luton Town of the First Division in 1991. Sommer played for the next seven years in England for Queens Park Rangers, Luton Town and Torquay. In 1998, he made the jump back home to sign with the Columbus Crew of Major League Soccer, as a replacement for Brad Friedel, who had signed for Liverpool the previous year. Sommer became the Crew starter over the next two seasons, and after a pair of major knee injuries, he signed with the New England Revolution. In 2000, he played one game with the Connecticut Wolves in the USISL A-League.  After another injury forced Sommer to the sidelines, and the emergence of Adin Brown as the Revolution's starting goalkeeper, he retired after the 2002 MLS Cup. He represented English side Bolton Wanderers for just one FA Cup game against Blackburn Rovers in February 2001. Sommer answered an S.O.S. by Wanderers manager Sam Allardyce who saw his other goalkeepers either injured or ineligible but was himself injured during the match.

International career
Throughout his career, Sommer earned ten caps for the United States national team, and was a member of the team which competed at the 1994 and 1998 FIFA World Cups. Although many believe him to be a solid goalkeeper in his prime, the play of Brad Friedel, Kasey Keller and Tony Meola greatly reduced his chances of seeing an extended run in the national team.

References

1969 births
Living people
1994 FIFA World Cup players
1995 Copa América players
1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
1998 FIFA World Cup players
American men's soccer players
American expatriate men's soccer players
Bolton Wanderers F.C. players
Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. players
Columbus Crew players
Connecticut Wolves players
Expatriate men's footballers in England
American expatriate sportspeople in England
Men's association football goalkeepers
Luton Town F.C. players
Major League Soccer players
New England Revolution players
Soccer players from New York City
Premier League players
Queens Park Rangers F.C. players
Torquay United F.C. players
United States men's international soccer players
USL First Division players
American people of German descent
North American Soccer League (2011–2017) coaches
Indy Eleven coaches
Culver Academies alumni
Karen Dokhoyan

Karen Dokhoyan (, born on 6 October 1976) is an Armenian former football defender. He currently is one of the coaches and scouts of the Armenian Premier League club Pyunik Yerevan. Karen was also a member of the Armenia national team, and has participated in 48 international matches and scored 2 goals since his debut in an away friendly match against Estonia on 18 August 1999. He is most famous for scoring his goal against Romania to draw 1–1 in a 2006 World Cup qualification match. Karen played for the defunct clubs Malatia Yerevan, Erebuni Yerevan, FC Yerevan, Araks Ararat, for the Russian Krylia Sovetov Samara, and for the Armenian Pyunik F.C.

National team statistics

International goals

Achievements
 Armenian Premier League with FC Yerevan: 1997
 Armenian Premier League with Araks Ararat: 1999
 Armenian Cup with Araks Ararat: 1999
 Russian Premier League bronze medals with Krylia Sovetov Samara: 2004
 Russian Cup finalist with Krylia Sovetov Samara: 2004
 Armenian Supercup with Pyunik Yerevan: 2006
 Armenian Premier League with Pyunik Yerevan: 2007, 2008

External links
 

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Yerevan
Armenian men's footballers
Armenia men's international footballers
Armenian expatriate men's footballers
PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara players
FC Pyunik players
Expatriate men's footballers in Russia
Armenian Premier League players
Russian Premier League players
Men's association football defenders
Assault on Weapon Plus

"Assault on Weapon Plus" is the title of a four-part storyline which ran through New X-Men #142 - #145 (September - December, 2003). It was written by Grant Morrison and pencilled by Chris Bachalo.

The storyline involved Wolverine, Cyclops and Fantomex taking on the mysterious and sinister Weapon Plus program.

Plot
 
In the course of their assault they learn that the Weapon Plus organization has been ultimately responsible for the original installment of the Weapon X Program as well as other government super-human programs such as Operation: Rebirth (the program which created the original Captain America, a.k.a. Weapon I).

The story starts by catching up with Cyclops, who has recently left the X-Men after his psychic affair with Emma Frost was exposed. Wolverine finds him drinking at the Hellfire Club, contemplating quitting the X-Men. Incidentally, Sabretooth is also dining at the facility. Wolverine is aggressive toward Sabertooth, but is unable to escalate an argument into a conflict because it is against the rules of the Hellfire Club for patrons to fight within the building. Fantomex arrives and convinces both Cyclops and Wolverine to join him in breaking into the Weapon Plus installation floating in orbit around the Earth.

On entering the complex, they find the station to be deserted. Fantomex explains in detail the agenda of the Weapon Plus program, detailing the list of candidates used for each of the Weapons. Wolverine uses the computer systems to access his personal file. He indicates that the files contain detailed information about his life before and during the Weapon Plus program. After setting a series of charges to detonate the station, Cyclops and Fantomex prepare to leave the facility. The station explodes with Wolverine inside, and the story ends with a cliffhanger regarding whether Wolverine survived the explosion.

Collected editions

The trade paperback New X-Men Vol.5: Assault on Weapon Plus () reprinted the story (New X-Men #142-145) along with the previous  "Murder at the Mansion" storyline from New X-Men #139 -141 (July - August 2003).

As well as:

New X-Men Omnibus (collects New X-Men #114-154 and Annual 2001, 992 pages, December 2006 )
 New X-Men by Grant Morrison Ultimate Collection:
 Volume 2 (collects New X-Men #127-141, 360 pages, August 2008, )
 Volume 3 (collects New X-Men #142-154, 336 pages, December 2008, )

References
Yegishe Melikyan

Yegishe Melikyan (, born on 13 August 1979) is a retired Armenian football defender and manager.

Career

International
Melikyan was a member of the Armenia national team, participated in 29 international matches since his debut in away Euro 2004 qualifying match against Greece on 16 October 2002.

Coaching
On 28 June, Melikyan was appointed as manager of Alashkert.
On 7 January 2021, Melikyan was appointed as manager of FC Pyunik.

National team statistics

Achievements

Player
Araks Ararat
 Armenian Cup: 1999
 Armenian Premier League: 2000

Banants
 Armenian Cup: 2007

Manager
Pyunik
 Armenian Premier League: 2021–22

Individual
 Armenian Premier League Manager of the Season: 2021–22

References

External links
 
 

1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Yerevan
Armenian men's footballers
Armenia men's international footballers
Armenian expatriate men's footballers
FC Urartu players
FC Metalurh Donetsk players
FC Metalurh-2 Donetsk players
FC Zorya Luhansk players
FC Stal Alchevsk players
FC Hoverla Uzhhorod players
Armenian Premier League players
Ukrainian Premier League players
Ulisses FC players
Expatriate men's footballers in Ukraine
Men's association football defenders
Armenian football managers
Armenian expatriate football managers
Expatriate football managers in Ukraine
FC Stal Kamianske managers
Armenian expatriate sportspeople in Ukraine
FC Lviv managers
FC Alashkert managers