alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Estádio Conde Rodolfo Crespi

Estádio Conde Rodolfo Crespi, usually known as Rua Javari, is a multi-use stadium located in São Paulo's Mooca neighborhood, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home games of Clube Atlético Juventus, which is also the stadium's owner, and hosted the games of Pão de Açúcar Esporte Clube. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 4,000 people, and was built in 1929. Estádio da Rua Javari is named after Count , who was Juventus' first president and helped the stadium construction. The stadium's nickname, Rua Javari, is the name of the street where it is located in.

As it has no artificial lightning, matches are not played after dusk. Clube Atlético Juventus usually schedules its home games to start at 3:00PM (4:00PM when DST).

History

On November 11, 1929, the stadium was inaugurated.

Until 1967, the stadium was owned by the Crespi family. However, in that year, after signing a deal with the family, Juventus become the stadium's owner.

Pelé states that his most beautiful goal was scored at Rua Javari stadium on a Campeonato Paulista match against São Paulo rivals Juventus on August 2, 1959. As there is no video footage of this match, Pelé asked that a computer animation be made of this specific goal.

The stadium's attendance record currently stands at 9,000, set in 1981.

In May 1997, Ugo Georgetti's movie Boleiros was filmed at Estádio da Rua Javari.

References

 Enciclopédia do Futebol Brasileiro, Volume 2 - Lance, Rio de Janeiro: Aretê Editorial S/A, 2001.
 Templos do Futebol

External links

 Templos do Futebol

Clube Atlético Juventus
Sports venues in São Paulo
Football venues in São Paulo
Tourist attractions in São Paulo
Pi Cassiopeiae

Pi Cassiopeiae, Latinized from π Cassiopeiae, is a close binary star system in the constellation Cassiopeia. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.949. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 18.63 mas as seen from Earth, this system is located about 175 light years from the Sun.

This is a double-lined spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of nearly two days in a circular orbit. It is classified as a rotating ellipsoidal variable star and its brightness varies by 0.02 magnitudes with a period of 23.57 hours, which equals half of its orbital period. The spectrum matches that of an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A5 V.  The two stars have similar masses and spectra.  A star at a projected separation of  has been identified as a possible white dwarf.  It is at the same distance as Pi Cassiopeiae and shares a common proper motion.  The age of the white dwarf is calculated to be about 500 million years.

Pi Cassiopeiae has been given the spectral class of kA3hF1mA5, indicating an Am star, but this is now considered doubtful.

References

A-type main-sequence stars
Spectroscopic binaries
Rotating ellipsoidal variables
Cassiopeia (constellation)
Cassiopeiae, Pi
Durchmusterung objects
Cassiopeiae, 20
004058
003414
0184
Extended Play (Ladytron EP)

Extended Play is the fourth extended play (EP) by English electronic music band Ladytron, released in the United States on 11 April 2006 by Rykodisc. The two-disc compilation features exclusive unreleased remixes and the UK B-sides from "Sugar" and "Destroy Everything You Touch", as well as a 35-minute bonus DVD.

Track listing

CD
"High Rise" (Club Mix) – 6:09
"Nothing to Hide" – 3:51
"Weekend" (James Iha Mix) – 4:02
"Sugar" (Jagz Kooner Mix) – 5:25
"Citadel" – 3:54
"Destroy Everything You Touch" (Catholic Version) – 4:45
"Tender Talons" – 3:31
"Last One Standing" (Shipps & Tait Mix) – 3:47

DVD
"Destroy Everything You Touch"
"Sugar"
Once Upon a Time in the East: Ladytron in China
(Note: "USA vs. White Noise" is performed in its entirety at the end)

Charts

References

2006 EPs
Albums produced by Jim Abbiss
Ladytron albums
Rykodisc EPs
Estádio Décio Vitta

Estádio Décio Vitta, nicknamed Riobrancão, is a multi-use stadium located in Americana, São Paulo, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Rio Branco Esporte Clube and Americana Futebol. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 16,000 people and was built in 1977. It is owned by Rio Branco Esporte Clube, and is named after Décio Vitta, who was a Rio Branco counselor and director, and co-ordinated the stadium construction.

History
In 1954, Rio Branco ceded its football field to the São Paulo state government, which built a state school there, and in exchange, the government ceded a new groundplot to the club.

In 1971, the stadium construction started, after Rio Branco and the Americana city hall came to an agreement.

The construction finished in 1977, and the stadium was inaugurated on May 1 of that year, with the name Riobrancão. The inaugural match was played on that day, when Americana beat Taubaté 2–1. The first goal of the stadium was scored by Americana's Niltinho.

In 1981, Rio Branco's president at the time, Délcio Dollo, proposed the stadium to be renamed Décio Vitta, however, this happened only in 1986.

The stadium's attendance record currently stands at 19,173, set on March 9, 1993, when Rio Branco beat São Paulo 1–0.

References

Templos do Futebol
Enciclopédia do Futebol Brasileiro, Volume 2 - Lance, Rio de Janeiro: Aretê Editorial S/A, 2001.

External links
Templos do Futebol

Football venues in São Paulo (state)
Guaratinguetá Futebol
Rio Branco Esporte Clube
Georgia Appalachian Trail Club

The Georgia Appalachian Trail Club, Inc. (GATC) is a non-profit organization that was organized in 1930 in Dahlonega, GA.  Its membership consists of individual volunteers who share a love for the Appalachian Trail (AT).

The GATC is responsible for the management and maintenance of the AT in Georgia.  This is accomplished through cooperation with the Appalachian Trail Conservancy (ATC) and the U.S. Forest Service (USFS). 

The GATC is active in the conservation community on issues relating to the protection of the Appalachian Trail.  It also conducts a wide range of outdoor recreational events for its membership.

See also
Georgia Peaks on the Appalachian Trail

External links
Georgia Appalachian Trail Club
Appalachian Trail Conservancy
U.S. Forest Service

Hiking organizations in the United States
Organizations established in 1930
Appalachian Trail
Caring (album)

Caring is the debut album by American singer Rosie Gaines, released October 8, 1985.

Track listing

 "Dance All Night Long" – 5:52
 "I've Gone Too Far" – 4:40
 "Skool-ology (Ain't No Strain)" – 3:56
 "Caring" – 6:41
 "Frustration" – 4:15
 "Wake Up" – 5:17
 "Good Times" – 5:20
 "What Are We Coming To" – 3:55
 "Innocent Girl" – 3:24

Personnel
Rosie Gaines - vocals, backing vocals, piano, electric piano, synthesizer, percussion
Dan Huff, Levi Seacer, Jr., Steph Birnbaum - guitar
Curtis Ohlson - guitar, bass
Dave Goldblatt, Denzil "Broadway" Miller, Frank Martin, Greg Phillinganes - synthesizer
Mick Mestick, Paul Van Wageningen - drums
Paulinho da Costa - percussion
Marc Russo - alto saxophone
Wilton Felder - tenor saxophone

Singles
"Skool-ology (Ain't No Strain)"
"Skool-ology (Ain't No Strain)" (Extended Version) – 5:24
"Skool-ology (Ain't No Strain)" (Extended Instrumental Version) – 5:24

References

Rosie Gaines albums
1985 debut albums
Epic Records albums
GDZ

GDZ may refer to:

 Center for Retrospective Digitization (Göttinger DigitalisierungsZentrum), an online system for archiving academic journals maintained by the University of Göttingen
 GDZ, the IATA code for Gelendzhik Airport, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
César López

César López Giraldo (born 1973) is a classically trained musician, composer, producer guitarist and pianist from Bogota, Colombia. In 2003, López founded the Battalion of Immediate Artistic Reaction which involves various musicians and activists seeking alternatives to the ever-present violence that has plagued Colombia over many years. The group mainly concentrates its efforts on the capital city of Bogotá. When advised, the group is widely known to immediately convene together to play for the victims directly impacted by the violence within the country.

Cesar Lopez is officially a 'Non Violence Messenger' of the United Nations and an 'Emissary of Consciousness' for Amnesty International.

López is the creator of the Escopetarra, a largely symbolic musical instrument which is an AK-47 converted into a guitar.

In 2010, he and his Audio Engineer, Julio Monroy, recorded the album "Las voces del Salado", the álbum was recorded at the "Montes de Maria" with the people from the town El Salado who were involved in the .

Escopetarra 

López's most well-known achievement is the Escopetarra, which are decommissioned AK-47s converted into guitars. So far, only a few dozen of these guitars have been produced, but upon completion, López intends to give the guitars to high-profile musicians across the world, such as Juanes, Fito Páez, Bob Geldof and Manu Chao, and to political and religious leaders such as  Kofi Annan.

References

External links

, Cesar Lopez official website.
DeltaRecords.net, The escopetarra: a guitar with a violent background
TodaBalaEsperdida.com, Cesar Lopez TODA BALA ES PERDIDA' website.
@CesarLopezMusic , Cesar Lopez' Twitter.
Killer Sound, Kevin Sites, Yahoo! News, 24 April 2006
Colombian musicians organise online, BBC News, 1 June 2006

1973 births
Living people
Colombian musicians
Colombian activists
Colombian pianists
21st-century pianists
Joaquinzão

Joaquinzão, also known as Estádio Joaquim de Morais Filho,  is a multi-use stadium located in Taubaté, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Esporte Clube Taubaté. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 9,600 people and was built in 1968.

References

External links

Football venues in São Paulo (state)
Sports venues in São Paulo (state)
Sports venues completed in 1968
Anistreplase

Anistreplase is a thrombolytic drug. It is also known as anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex (APSAC). As a thrombolytic drug, it is used to treat blood clots in emergency situations.

Uses 
Anistreplase is used to treat blood clots in emergency situations such as myocardial infarction. Early treatment gives better outcomes.

Mechanism of action 
Anistreplase is a complex of purified human plasminogen and bacterial streptokinase that has been acylated to protect the enzyme's active site. When the drug is administered, the acyl group gets hydrolyzed, thereby freeing the activator complex. It converts plasminogen to plasmin, which in turn degrades fibrin (blood clots) to fibrin split products.

History 
Anistreplase has been developed by Beecham under the brand name Eminase. It is also known as anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex (APSAC) after its components.

References 

Antithrombotic enzymes
List of professional sports teams in Illinois

The following is a list of current and former professional sports teams in Illinois.

Current professional sports teams

Former professional sports teams

See also
List of developmental and minor sports leagues
Professional sports leagues in the United States
Sports in the United States

Illinois

Professional sports teams
Estádio Alberto Víctolo

Estádio Alberto Víctolo  is a multi-use stadium located in Tanabi, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Tanabi Esporte Clube. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 11,617 people.

External links
Templos do Futebol

Alberto Victolo
Sports venues in São Paulo (state)
Estádio Antônio Lins Ribeiro Guimarães

Estádio Antônio Lins Ribeiro Guimarães  is a multi-use stadium located in Santa Bárbara d'Oeste, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of União Agrícola Barbarense Futebol Clube. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 15,000 people and was built in 1921.

External links
Templos do Futebol

Antonio R. Guimaraes
Sports venues in São Paulo (state)
J. Rodman Williams

J. Rodman Williams (1918–2008), regarded as the father of modern renewal theology, was a Presbyterian charismatic theologian and professor of renewal theology at Regent University in Virginia Beach, Virginia.

Born on August 21, 1918, in Clyde, North Carolina, Williams earned an AB (1939) from Davidson College, a BD (1943) and ThM (1944) from Union Theological Seminary in Virginia, and a PhD in philosophy of religion and ethics at Union Theological Seminary in New York, taking time in between to serve as a chaplain in the United States Marine Corps (1944-1946).  He was ordained in the Presbyterian Church in the United States in 1943 and served as a pastor for several years before becoming a full-time educator. From 1959-1972, he served as professor of systematic theology at Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary.  As a key figure in the burgeoning charismatic movement of the 1960s, he was president of the International Presbyterian Charismatic Communion, and later a participant in the International Roman Catholic–Pentecostal Dialogue. In 1972, he became the founding president of the Melodyland School of Theology in Anaheim, California, and in 1985 he served as president of the Society for Pentecostal Studies. He joined the faculty of Regent University in the mid-1980s and holds the title of Emeritus Professor of Renewal Theology.

Important works include the three-volume systematic theology entitled Renewal Theology (1988–92, published as a single volume in 1996), the first complete systematic theology written from a charismatic perspective. It included chapters on the supernatural gifts of the Spirit and a chapter on the Baptism of the Holy Spirit, arguing for the traditional Pentecostal interpretation. He argues also for the Arminian view of the possibility of apostasy.

Published books

 Contemporary Existentialism and Christian Faith (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1965).
 The Era of the Spirit (Plainfield, NJ: Logos, 1971). 
 The Pentecostal Reality (Plainfield, NJ: Logos, 1972). 
 Ten Teachings (Carol Stream, IL: Creation House, 1974).
 The Gift of the Holy Spirit Today (Plainfield, NJ: Logos, 1980).
 Renewal Theology [three volumes in one] (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996)
 God, the World, and Redemption (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1988). Renewal Theology
 Salvation, the Holy Spirit, and Christian Living (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1990). Renewal Theology
 The Church, The Kingdom, and Last Things (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1992).

References

Citations

Sources

External links
 Burgess, Stanley M. & Eduard M. van der Maas (editors), The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements, (Revised edition, Zondervan: 2003)
 Williams, J. Rodman, Renewal Theology: Systematic Theology from a Charismatic Perspective, (Zondervan: 1996)

1918 births
2008 deaths
American Charismatics
Arminian ministers
Arminian theologians
People from Clyde, North Carolina
Presbyterian Church in the United States members
Presbyterian Church in the United States ministers
Regent University faculty
Systematic theologians
Free-standing Mathematics Qualifications

Free-standing Mathematics Qualifications (FSMQ) are a suite of mathematical qualifications available at levels 1 to 3 in the National Qualifications Framework – Foundation, Intermediate and Advanced.

Educational standard
They bridge a gap between GCSE and A-Level Mathematics. The advanced course is especially ideal for pupils who do not find GCSE maths particularly challenging and who often have extra time in their second year of GCSEs, having taken their Maths GCSE a year early. The qualification is commonly offered in private schools and is useful in allowing pupils to determine whether or not to pursue maths in subsequent stages of their schooling.

The highest grade achievable is an A. An FSMQ Unit at Advanced level is roughly equivalent to a single AS module with candidates receiving 10 UCAS points for an A grade. Intermediate level is equivalent to a GCSE in Mathematics. Coursework is often a key part of the FSMQ, but is sometimes omitted depending on the examining board.

Exam boards
The only examining board currently offering FSMQs is OCR.

Edexcel withdrew the qualification, the last exam being held in June 2004. AQA also withdrew the pilot advanced level FSMQ, the last exam being in June 2018, and a final re-sit opportunity in June 2019.

Examples 
 Additional Mathematics/AdMaths (OCR) (No coursework)

References

External links 
 Edexcel
 Oxford, Cambridge and RSA (OCR)
 Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA)
 Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (QCA)

Educational qualifications in the United Kingdom
Mathematics education in the United Kingdom
Kentucky Synod

Kentucky Synod was a synod of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America established in the late 18th century. As a body, Kentucky Synod was a great deal more conservative than the Presbyterian Church as a whole — especially in its opposition to many aspects of the Second Great Awakening, a revival movement that thrived in Kentucky from about 1798 to about 1820. Synod suspended or deposed a number of revivalist Presbyterian ministers, but these men continued to preach to their former congregations. Eventually, Barton W. Stone, who abandoned Washington Presbytery in 1803, formed Springfield Presbytery, which eventually became the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). In 1810, ministers from the former Cumberland Presbytery, which had been dissolved by Synod five years earlier, left the church and created an independent presbytery which became the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.

Following the American Civil War, Kentucky Synod divided along primarily political lines. Dr. Robert J. Breckinridge led the "Northern" or Presbyterian Church (USA) faction, but the majority of members and congregations became part of the new "Southern" Presbyterian Church.

Kentucky Synod, Presbyterian Church in the United States (Southern) 
During the American Civil War, the majority of Kentucky Presbyterians supported the Confederacy. The division forced by the war became permanent shortly after its conclusion. Stuart Robinson and Bennett Young led the new "Southern" synod. The two denominations battled in the courts over control of property and institutions.

Sources
 History of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church in Kentucky to 1988, by Matthew H. Gore, Joint Heritage Committee of Covenant and Cumberland Presbyteries. Memphis, Tennessee, 2000.
2006 Minutes of the General Assembly of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (Memphis: Tennessee, 2006).

Presbyterian synods
Presbyterianism in Kentucky
Estádio João Hora de Oliveira

Estádio João Hora de Oliveira  is a multi-use stadium located in Aracaju, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Club Sportivo Sergipe. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 10,000 people.

External links
 Templos do Futebol

Joao Hora de Oliveira
Sports venues in Sergipe
Marjorie van Vliet

Marjorie van Vliet (Zeuch) (192315 June 1990) was a teacher from Warwick, Rhode Island in the United States, who, aged 55, learned to fly and decided to undertake projects to promote world peace and related causes through her flying.

Touring for peace 
After founding a "World Friendship Association" and flying some domestic flights to promote world peace and fight child abuse, van Vliet looked for further flying-related challenges. As a more ambitious goal, she decided to fly across the Atlantic Ocean to the Soviet Union to promote world peace, possibly continuing on around the world and returning via the Pacific Ocean. The Cold War, however, was still ongoing and despite many efforts over several years to promote her idea, obtaining permission from the Soviet Union proved insurmountable.

Planning the Grand Tour of the "Lower 48" 
The idea was to criss-cross the continental United States (the "Lower 48") in a single two-week period, landing at each state capital to promote her association's messages.
A retired USAF colonel, Frank E. Martineau, promoted this campaign and accompanied van Vliet. Martineau was an experienced pilot who had flown bombing missions during World War II and later flew for the U.S. Air Force Reserves. Now aged 69, he had logged 5,400 hours flying time with instrument flying experience. According to periodic newsletters her association published at the time, van Vliet, then 67 years old, believed his experience would significantly enhance her safety during the arduous and ambitious two-week flight.

Accident
Ultimately, after successfully landing in 47 states, the journey ended in tragedy just one mile short of the penultimate stop. On the morning of June 15, 1990, while executing an instrument approach to Yeager Airport, the single-engine Mooney M-20E that van Vliet and Martineau were flying from Columbus, Ohio to Charleston, West Virginia crashed into wooded terrain in light rain, turbulence and fog. Both perished in the crash.

According to the National Transportation Safety Board report issued in 1992, the probable cause of the crash was:

Postscript 
As another irony, the Soviet Union, by now undergoing perestroika, had finally approved van Vliet's request for the World Peace tour flight over their territory (with Martineau as copilot), just prior to the Grand Tour flight.

In 1991, van Vliet was honored by being inducted posthumously into the International Forest of Friendship in Atchison, Kansas.

References 

Charleston Daily Mail

 "Rally lifts teacher's hopes for her solo flight for peace", Adelle M. Banks, Journal-Bulletin Staff Writer. Providence Journal. Providence, R.I.: November 18, 1987. pg. C-11
 "Touring Warwick pilot dies in crash", Staff and wire reports. Providence Journal. Providence, R.I.: Jun 16, 1990. pg. A-03
 "Plane crash dead were experienced pilots", Charleston Gazette, June 16, 1990

1923 births
1990 deaths
American aviators
Aviators from Rhode Island
Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in the United States
Accidental deaths in West Virginia
People from Warwick, Rhode Island
American women aviators
20th-century American women
Rotating ellipsoidal variable

Rotating ellipsoidal variables are a class of  close binary variable star systems whose components are ellipsoidal. They are not eclipsing, but fluctuations in apparent magnitude occur due to changes in the amount of light emitting area visible to the observer.  Typical brightness fluctuations do not exceed 0.1 magnitudes.

The brightest rotating ellipsoidal variable is Spica (α Virginis).

List of variables

References
La Sal Mountains

The La Sal Mountains or La Sal Range is a mountain range located in Grand and San Juan counties in the U.S. state of Utah, along the border with Colorado. The range rises above and southeast of Moab and north of the town of La Sal. This range is part of the Manti-La Sal National Forest and the southern Rocky Mountains. The maximum elevation is at Mount Peale, reaching  above sea level.

The range contains three clusters of peaks separated by passes. The peaks span a distance of about . The name of the range dates to Spanish times, when the Sierra La Sal (meaning the "Salt Mountains") was a prominent landmark on the Old Spanish Trail between Santa Fe and Los Angeles.

Geology

The range formed due to intrusion of igneous rocks and subsequent erosion of the surrounding less-resistant sedimentary rocks. The most abundant igneous rocks are porphyritic, with phenocrysts of hornblende and plagioclase: these rocks are called diorite in some accounts, but trachyte in at least one other source. Syenite, some containing the unusual mineral nosean, makes up a few percent of the igneous rocks present. Some igneous intrusions have the shapes of laccoliths. The ages of these igneous rocks fall between 25 and 28 million years. The magmas were emplaced into sedimentary rocks with ages from Permian to Cretaceous.

The La Sal Mountains rise high over the surrounding Colorado Plateau. Two other ranges on the Plateau, the Abajo Mountains and the Henry Mountains, formed around igneous intrusions of about the same age. Yet other nearby ranges, such as the Carrizo Mountains and Ute Mountain, formed about otherwise similar intrusions emplaced about 70 million years ago. The formation of these igneous rocks in two distinct time intervals has attracted the interest of scientists seeking explanations for magma production below relatively stable parts of the Earth's crust.

Peaks of the La Sal Mountains

See also
Geyser Pass

References
Jules D. Friedman and A. Curtis Huffman Jr., Coordinators, Laccolith Complexes of Southeastern Utah: Time of Emplacement and Tectonic Setting—Workshop Proceedings, United States Geological Survey Bulletin 2158, 292 pages, 1998. http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2158/B2158.pdf

External links

 Manti La Sal National Forest

Colorado Plateau
Laccoliths
Mountains of Grand County, Utah
Mountains of San Juan County, Utah
Mountain ranges of Utah
Ranges of the Rocky Mountains
Manti-La Sal National Forest
Fortín de Ludueña

Fortín de Ludueña is a multi-use stadium in Rosario, Argentina.  It is currently the home ground for Club Atlético Tiro Federal Argentino.  The stadium holds 18,000 people.

Sports venues in Argentina
Football venues in Argentina
Tiro Federal
Buried in Your Black Heart

Buried in Your Black Heart is the first full-length album by Burden Brothers, after the release of multiple EPs.  This was Burden Brothers' first recording with a solidified band lineup.  The album was considered Burden Brothers' most successful album, spawning two relatively hit singles.   The album was released in November 2003  on Kirtland Records.  As of January 2007, the album has sold over 100,000 copies.

The album was a critical and commercial success, with "Beautiful Night" having an unofficial demo circulating throughout Texas area radio stations even before the album's recording.  When the album was released, sources such as the Dallas Observer stated the album was "early Soundgarden. Think '70s arena rock."  MTV said the album was a mixture of "Tough, driving metal & head-bobbing arena rock."

The lead single "Beautiful Night" was a commercial success, with it charting at #24 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Charts, and being used for a variety of commercial purposes (the NHL team Dallas Stars used the song in their opening sequence because of the song's chorus and the line "It's a beautiful night/To watch the stars."  The follow-up single "Shadow" charted, but not nearly as high as "Beautiful Night".

Due to the relative success of the album, the band began touring as opening acts for Velvet Revolver, Papa Roach, and Finger Eleven.  This touring eventually led to the recording of a live DVD entitled RYFOLAMF.  During this time, the band also recruited Casey Hess for remaining tour dates and future recordings.  This album is one of Kirtland Records highest-selling albums to date.

Track listing
All songs by Taz Bentley and Vaden Todd Lewis unless otherwise noted.
 "Buried in Your Black Heart" – 2:14
 "Shadow" (Lewis) – 3:38
 "Beautiful Night" – 4:16
 "Come on Down" – 2:45
 "You're So God Damn Beautiful" – 4:40
 "If You're Going to Heaven" (Lewis) – 3:41
 "Do for Me" – 3:12
 "Walk Away" (Bentley) – 3:04
 "Your Fault" – 3:58
 "Conditional" (Lewis) – 4:57
 "Let It Go" – 4:52

Personnel
 Vaden Todd Lewis - vocals and guitar
 Corey Rozzoni - backing vocals and guitar
 Casey Orr - backing vocals and bass guitar
 Taz Bentley - backing vocals, drums, percussion, and guitar
 The Charismatics - gang vocal assistance (on "Do For Me")
 Beth Lewis - choir (on "Let it Go")
 Darla Oates - choir (on "Let it Go")
 Kelly Brown - choir (on "Let it Go")
 Suzette Carter Albrecht - keys (on "Your Fault" and "Let it Go")
 David Castell - producer
 Derek Taylor - mixing (except "Beautiful Night")
 David J. Holman - mixing ("Beautiful Night")
 John Kirtland - executive producer
 Robert Vosgien - mastering
 Angela Bures - album coordinator
 Razdezignz - album artwork
 Matt Cooper - band photos

Chart positions

Single

References

2003 albums
Burden Brothers albums
Kirtland Records albums
Albums produced by David Castell
Estadio Almagro

Estadio Tres de Febrero is a stadium in José Ingenieros, Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is the home ground for Club Almagro. The stadium holds 12,500 people. It was renovated in 2000 after Almagro were promoted to the Primera División Argentina.

References

External links
 Estadio Tres de Febrero

Gallery

Sports venues in Argentina
Almagro
Club Almagro
Pinturas River Canyon

The Pinturas River Canyon () is a canyon located 160 km from the town of Perito Moreno in Santa Cruz, Argentina. It is home to the Pinturas River, which carved the canyon through eroding the Chon Aike Formation. Native populations inhabited the region, painting many works of rock art, some of which can still be seen today. The most famous of these rock art sites is the Cueva de las Manos, a cave site with ancient art whose creation dates back up to 13,000 years ago. This rock art, and Cueva de las Manos in particular, brings lots of tourism to the canyon.

Geology 

The canyon is made of ignimbrite, among other volcanic rocks formed during the Jurassic period. It was created through the erosion caused by the Pinturas River, which cut into the Chon Aike Formation to form the canyon.

The Pinturas River runs through the canyon at a height of 240 meters above sea level. The canyon is 270 meters deep and 480 meters wide. The walls of the canyon are nearly vertical, and are formed of low reliefs as well as slopes that are made up of landfall debris and sand.

Climate 
During the time of the Paleo-Indians, around the late Pleistocene to early Holocene geological periods, the areas between 400 and 500 meters above sea level formed a microclimate in which the canyon was home to grasslands hospitable to the animals that lived in it. This microclimate included the schinus molle plant, which was useful to native inhabitants for its ability to form resins and adhesives, as well as its use as a source of firewood. The climate was also home to edible vegetables and plants that could be used for medicine; tubers, such as the rush root; and numerous fruits, such as that of the berberis plant. 

The current climate of the area of the canyon around Cueva de las Manos is cold and dry, with very low humidity; the area receives a total annual precipitation of less than  per year.  The topography of the canyon prevents the strong westward winds that are natural to the region, making winters in the canyon less severe.

Native settlement 
The Pinturas River running through the canyon provided water for herds of guanacos, making the area attractive to Paleoindians. In ancient times, people accessed the canyon through ravines and gorges in the East and West, typically from higher elevations around 600 to 700 meters above sea level. Natives hunted in the area of the canyon because of these plentiful guanaco, which they depended on for their own survival.

See also 

 List of canyons

References

Bibliography

 

Landforms of Argentina
Landforms of Santa Cruz Province, Argentina

Canyons and gorges of South America
Hassan Sheheryar Yasin

Hassan Sheheryar Yasin, often referred to by his initials, HSY, (born 26 October 1976) is a Pakistani fashion designer and television host.

Born to a Arain family who were active in politics. His father, Mian Hamid Yasin, was a chief whip in Zulfikar Ali Bhutto government. His parents separated when he was in his early age. After separation, his mother moved to the United States. He received his early schooling in New York, USA. He was salutatorian of the Pakistan School of Fashion Design (class of 2000). Yasin is affiliated with the La Chambre Syndicale De La Couture Parisienne in France. He holds an honours degree in couture and serves on the board of directors and the executive committee of the fashion institute he graduated from. Hassan Shehryar hosts a prime-time talk show Tonite with HSY on Hum Sitaray.

Starting as a fashion choreographer in 1994, Yasin worked both as a choreographer and designer to various shows within Pakistan and international shows including Dubai, London, New York City and Toronto.

HSY
2000 marked the introduction of Yasin's own fashion label, HSY. Starting as a bridal and formal wear couture house, it became one of Pakistan's most recognized fashion labels and employs over 350 people and six stores internationally (including Dubai), with the flagship housed in Lahore. In 2003, Karachi-based Diva Magazine placed Yasin on the cover of their "Most Powerful People" issue and as one of their 10 "Faces of the Year".

In 2007, Yasin introduced a jewellery line under the HSY brand.

Filmography

Television

Films

References

External links
 HSY Biography and Work

Pakistani fashion designers
Living people
People from Lahore
Lux Style Award ceremonies directors
Pakistani television hosts
Punjabi people
1976 births
Estadio Nuevo Monumental

Estadio Nuevo Monumental is a stadium in Rafaela, Argentina.  It is the home ground of Atlético de Rafaela.  The stadium was opened in 1954, and has a capacity of 16,000.

References

Atlético de Rafaela
Sports venues in Argentina
Rafaela
1954 establishments in Argentina
Katzen (performer)

Katzen the Tiger Lady is a female performance artist and tattoo artist, whose full body tattoo theme is that of a tiger. (Katzen is the German word for cats.)

Tattooing 
She received extensive tattooing on all parts of her body and wore tiger whiskers attached via piercings on her face. Most of the feline tattooing occurred between the ages of 18 and 28. More than 227 different tattoo artists have inked her up, including 23 at one time. Katzen removed her plastic whiskers after 14 years of wear because she started to feel that they affected her field of vision.

She was at one time married to Paul Lawrence, who performed under the name "The Enigma," with whom she collaborated in a musical show team called The Human Marvels, and with whom she bore one daughter, Caitlin, who was raised by Katzen's mother. After divorcing, Katzen eventually moved on to have a son, Kevin, and married someone of the same gender.

See also
Stalking Cat
The Lizardman (performer)
Tom Leppard

References

Further reading

External links
Human Marvels picture website
Interviews with The Enigma and Katzen on tattoo website
Katzen's BME IAM page (registration required)
Katzen's profile at tribe.net

Body modification
Living people
American tattoo artists
Year of birth missing (living people)
People known for being heavily tattooed
Ron Larson (artist)

Ron Larson is an art director, album cover designer and graphic artist.  He has won two Grammys for his designs.  He has worked closely with John Kosh and also done many various projects for Disney. He was also responsible for helping with the design of the original Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope logo as well as designing the logo for The Empire Strikes Back. He rendered the logo for Spinal Tap LP Break Like the Wind and the movie poster for Prince's Under The Cherry Moon. Besides working in both the movie industry and recording industry he was also involved in the art used on video game covers. Larson also helped design the logo used by United Artists Films. He currently teaches graphic design classes for undergraduate students at California State University, Fullerton.

Awards
Larson is a Grammy nominee, and has won two of the awards:
Grammy Awards of 1985-John Kosh & Ron Larson (art directors) for Lush Life performed by Linda Ronstadt
Grammy Awards of 1982-John Kosh & Ron Larson (art directors) for Get Closer performed by Linda Ronstadt

References

California State University, Fullerton faculty
American graphic designers
American art directors
Grammy Award winners
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Spica (disambiguation)

Spica is the brightest star in the constellation Virgo.

Spica may refer to:

Music
 Spica (band), a South Korean girl group
 "Spica/Hanabi/Moon", a 2003 maxi single by Lia
 "SPiCa", a song written by TokuP (とくP) and sung by Hatsune Miku
 "Spica", a composition for trumpet and piano by Hale A. VanderCook

Medicine
 Spica cast, a type of orthopedic cast
 Spica splint, a type of orthopedic splint

Naval vessels
 , a Sirius-class cargo ship of World War II
 , a Sirius-class combat stores ship of the United States Navy
 Spica-class torpedo boat, a class of Italian torpedo boats during World War II
 Spica, lead ship of the class, sold to Sweden in 1940 and renamed HSwMS Romulus (27)
 , several ships of the Swedish Navy
 German trawler V 804 Spica, a World War II patrol boat

Technology
 Samsung i5700, a smartphone also known as the Samsung Spica
 SPICA (spacecraft), a proposed infrared space telescope by JAXA

Fictional characters
 Spica, in the manga The Mythical Detective Loki Ragnarok
 Angela Spica, the second Engineer (comics)

Other uses
 Spica (moth), a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Thyatirinae
 SPICA (Società Pompe Iniezione Cassani & Affini), an Italian manufacturer of fuel injection systems
Alfred Mann

Alfred Mann may refer to:

Alfred E. Mann (1925–2016), American entrepreneur and philanthropist
Alfred Mann (musicologist) (1917–2006), academic and writer in musical theory
Alfred K. Mann (1920–2013), particle physicist
Meteoric water

Meteoric water is the water derived from precipitation (snow and rain). This includes water from lakes, rivers, and icemelts, which all originate from precipitation indirectly. While the bulk of rainwater or meltwater from snow and ice reaches the sea through surface flow, a considerable portion of meteoric water gradually infiltrates into the ground.  This infiltrating water continues its downward journey to the zone of saturation to become a part of the groundwater in aquifers.

Overview 
Most groundwater is meteoric water. Other forms normally do not play a significant role in the hydrologic cycle. Non-meteoric forms of groundwater are connate water and magmatic water, also termed juvenile water. Connate water is trapped in rock strata at the time of formation. Because rock containing connate water is typically formed from ocean sediments, connate water is normally saline.  Magmatic water rises from great depth accompanying magma intrusion and affects mineralogy. In other words, meteoric water is the water that has fallen as rain and has filled up the porous and permeable shallow rocks, or percolate through them along bedding planes, fractures, and permeable layers.

History
The word "meteoric" (as in the sense of direct atmospheric origin) is used here from the same root as meteorology. The term is from a Greek word which originally referred to astronomical discussions. However, after the publication of Aristotle's book Meteorology, which discussed what we today call earth sciences, the term was eventually used to describe any notable changes appearing in the sky (including meteors, originally thought to be weather phenomena).

See also

Global meteoric water line
Optimum water content for tillage

References

Precipitation
List of private spaceflight companies

Private spaceflight companies include non-governmental or privately-owned entities focused on developing and/or offering equipment and services geared towards spaceflight, both robotic and human. This list includes both inactive and active entities.

Commercial astronauts 

 Association of Spaceflight Professionals — Astronaut training, applied research and development, payload testing and integration, mission planning and operations support (Christopher Altman, Soyeon Yi)

Manufacturers of space vehicles

Cargo transport vehicles

Crew transport vehicles

Orbital

* - Format: Crewed (Uncrewed), includes failures

Suborbital

* - Format: Crewed (Uncrewed), includes failures

Launch vehicle manufacturers

Landers, rovers and orbiters

Research craft and tech demonstrators

Propulsion manufacturers

Satellite launchers

Space-based economy

Space manufacturing

Space mining

Space stations

Space settlement

Spacecraft component developers and manufacturers

Spaceliner companies

See also

 List of government space agencies
 List of spacecraft manufacturers including the "traditional space" companies
 NewSpace
 Private spaceflight
 Robert Truax
 Space industry

References

External links 
 CubeSat Database & Nanosatellites
 NewSpace Index

Lists of aviation organizations
Spaceflight, private

Companies, private
Space lists
Watling

Watling is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Alan Watling (born 1948), Australian rules footballer
 Barry Watling (born 1946), English footballer
 BJ Watling (born 1985), New Zealand-South African cricketer
 Bradley-John Watling (born 1985), New Zealand cricketer
 Deborah Watling (1948–2017), English actress
 Dick Watling (born 1951), Fijian ornithologist
 Dilys Watling (1943–2021), English actress
 E. F. Watling (1899–1990), English classicist and translator
 Geoffrey Watling (1913–2004), English president
 Giles Watling (born 1953), English actor and politician
 Jack Watling (1923–2001), English actor
 John Watling (died 1681), 17th-century British buccaneer
 John Leonard Watling (1923–2004), British philosopher
 Jonathan Watling (born 1976), American rower
 Josser Watling (1925–2023), English footballer
 Leonor Watling (born 1975), Spanish actress
 Ralph Watling (1872–1951), English badminton player
 Roy Watling (born 1934), Scottish mycologist

See also
 Watling Estate, the LCC housing estate in Edgware, London
 Watling Island, name for San Salvador Island 1680–1925
 Watling Street, Roman road in England

English-language surnames
Édouard Jaguer

Édouard Jaguer (8 August 1924, Paris – Paris 9 May 2006) was a French poet and art critic linked with the surrealist movement including Maurice Blanchard, Laurence Iché, Régine Raufast, Robert Rius and Tita.

Revues
He was involved with many groups and revues including:
 La Main a la Plume
 La Revolution la Nuit
 le Surrealisme-Revolutionaire
 Rixes
 COBRA
 Phases
 Boa
 Il Gesto
 Salamande
 La Breche
 Aujourd'hui
 XXme Siecle
 Ellebore
 Les Deux Soeurs
 La Tour du Feu
 La Nef

Bibliography 
 La Poutre creuse (1950) - poetry
 La Nuit est faite pour ouvrir les portes (1955) - poetry
 Le Mur derrière le mur (1958) - poetry
 Regards obliques sur une histoire parallèle (1977) - poetry
 Les Mystères de la chambre noire (Flammarion, 1983) - surrealist photography
 Das Surrealistiche gedichte (German, 1985) - poetry anthology
 Le Surréalisme face à la littérature (Le Temps qu'il fait, Cognac, 1989)
 L’Excès dans la mesure (1995) - poetry
 Cobra au cœur du XXe siècle (Galilée, Paris 1997)
 L’Envers de la panoplie (Syllepse, "Libre espace", 2000) - poetry
 Monographies on Alechinsky, Baj, Cornell, Freddie, Gallizioli, Gironella, Jom, Lacomblez, Margonari, Perahim, Oelze, Pozzati, Remedios Varo and Revilla.

References

1924 births
2006 deaths
French male poets
20th-century French poets
20th-century French male writers
Jackson Avenue–Gretna Ferry

The Jackson Avenue–Gretna ferry was a ferry across the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana, connecting Jackson Avenue in New Orleans with Huey P. Long Avenue in Gretna. It carried automobiles for $1.00; bicycles and pedestrians for free. The Crescent City Connection Division of the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development operated the ferry on weekdays from 06:00 to 20:45.

History
The ferry carried U.S. Highway 90 during 1926–1928 and 1930–1937, until the Huey P. Long Bridge and subsequent improvements to Jefferson Highway were completed.  The original Louisiana Highway 2, at first co-signed with U.S. 90, utilized the ferry crossing until the 1955 Louisiana Highway renumbering, followed by the modern Louisiana Highway 23. The terminus of LA 23 has since been truncated to the west bank of the Mississippi River.

The historic ferry route ended on September 28, 2009, replaced by the Gretna–Canal Street ferry route. The Gretna ferry's east bank landing temporarily shifted from Jackson Avenue to Canal Street, carrying only pedestrians and bicycles.  The service was soon terminated, and the Gretna ferry terminal is currently (April, 2017) being converted into a river cruise ship terminal, which will be the home port for the French America Line's riverboat, MV Louisiane.

Status of the Gretna Ferry Terminal
As noted above, the French America Line (FAL) intended to use the former Gretna Ferry Terminal as the home for its flagship riverboat. A widespread avalanche of press notices announced this development and generated an almost immediate response from prospective customers. The ship, a paddle-wheel steamboat, was built in 2000 by Vigor Works of Portland, Oregon and christened, MV Columbia Queen, apparently intended to cruise the Columbia River. In 2016, FAL purchased the ship from the U.S. Maritime Administration, and brought it to Louisiana for a complete refit in a drydock, then renamed it, with the intent of cruising the Mississippi and Ohio rivers. It was inaugurated in August 2016.

See also
List of crossings of the Lower Mississippi River

References

External links

Crescent City Connection Ferries
Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Locations and Characteristics of Ferries

Ferries of the Mississippi River
Transportation in New Orleans
Ferries of Louisiana
Stroger

The following things all have the name Stroger:

People
 Bob Stroger, American blues singer and bassist
 John Stroger, first African-American president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners
 Todd Stroger, Cook County board president, son of John

Places
 John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, hospital named after John Stroger

See also
 Strowger (disambiguation)
NPO Mashinostroyeniya

NPO Mashinostroyeniya () is a rocket design bureau based in Reutov, Russia.  During the Cold War it was responsible for several major weapons systems, including the UR-100N Intercontinental ballistic missile and the military Almaz space station program.

India is Mashinostroyeniya's second largest customer after the Russian Federation for sale of P-70 Ametist, BrahMos, BrahMos-II and P-800 Oniks.

History
NPO Mashinostroyeniya was founded in 1944 to develop rockets for the Russian military. Under the leadership of cruise missile designer Vladimir Chelomey, the firm was lead developer of the Soviet Union's space satellites, cruise missiles, and intercontinental ballistic missiles. Originally part of the OKB-51 design bureau, it relocated to Reutov, and from 1955 to 1966 was designated OKB-52 (and also OKB-52 MAP). OKB-52 became later known as TsKBM.

The OKB-52 was the main rival of OKB-1 (then the design bureau of Sergei Korolev, later renamed TsKBEM, today RSC Energia) during the Soviet human lunar programs and the Soviet space station program.

At its peak in the mid-1980s, NPO Mashinostroyeniya employed nearly 10,000. By the mid-1980s state support for NPO was dwindling. In the 1980s, the Soviet government directed NPO to develop vegetable oil processing equipment, baking industry equipment, and food storage products. By 1993, Mashinostroyeniya's defense orders dwindled to one-fifth of previous levels.

On July 16, 2014, the Obama administration imposed sanctions through the US Department of Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) by adding NPO Mashinostroyeniya and other entities to the Specially Designated Nationals List (SDN) in retaliation for the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War. ScarCruft and the Lazarus Group allegedly hacked company systems in 2021, according to reports published by cybersecurity firm SentinelOne.

Spacecraft

Air launched orbital vehicles 
 17K-AM

Crewed spacecraft 
 VA spacecraft

Space launched vehicles 
 Strela (rocket)
 UR-100
 UR-200

Missiles

Anti-ship missiles 
 P-70 Ametist (NATO codename: SS-N-7 Starbright)
 P-120 Malakhit (NATO codename: SS-N-9 Siren)
 P-500 Bazalt (NATO codename: SS-N-12 Sandbox)
 P-700 Granit (NATO codename: SS-N-19 Shipwreck)
 P-800 Oniks (NATO codename: SS-N-26)
 Zircon (missile)

See also 
 Proton satellite
 KSShch
 BrahMos
 10Kh

External links
Company web site: www.npomash.ru
NPO Mashinostroyeniya at the Nuclear Threat Initiative web-site

References

Space industry companies of Russia
Defence companies of the Soviet Union
Guided missile manufacturers
Reutov
Tactical Missiles Corporation
Companies based in Moscow Oblast
Design bureaus
Russian entities subject to the U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions
Research institutes in the Soviet Union