alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Charles Wittenoom

Charles Horne Wittenoon (6 December 1879 – 18 September 1969) was an Australian politician. He was a Member of the Western Australian Legislative Council for twelve years.

Born in Geraldton, Western Australia on 6 December 1879, he was the son of squatter and station agent Sir Edward Wittenoom, and a nephew of Frank Wittenoom, after whom the town of Wittenoom is named. He was educated at High School (now Hale School) in Perth, then went to England to complete his studies at Malvern College and the Royal School of Mines in London. On returning to Western Australia he became manager of Central and West Boulder Mines at Kalgoorlie. By 1909 he was owner of Muralgarra Station at Yalgoo.  On 9 June 1909 he married Bessie Sholl, daughter of Robert Sholl; they had one son and two daughters.

Wittenoom was widowed in October 1919. From the early 1920s he lived in Albany, Western Australia, where he invested in property including several hotels, and became director of WA Woollen Mills. On 17 September 1923 he married Constance Patricia Hanrahan, with whom he had two sons and a daughter, Jacqueline (1927–2016), who married the Irish racehorse trainer Vincent O'Brien. He became active in public affairs, serving as mayor of Albany Municipal Council from 1923 to 1931 (with a brief break in 1926), and again from 1940 to 1952. On 22 May 1928 he was elected to the Western Australian Legislative Council for the South-East Province.  He held the seat until the election of 11 May 1940, when he was defeated by Hugh Roche. In later life he retired to Claremont, where he died on 18 September 1969. He was buried in Karrakatta Cemetery.

References 

 The Malvern Register, 1905 : Charles Horne Wittenoom

1879 births
1969 deaths
Burials at Karrakatta Cemetery
People educated at Hale School
Mayors of Albany, Western Australia
Members of the Western Australian Legislative Council
People educated at Malvern College
People from Geraldton
V520 Carinae

V520 Carinae is a single star in the southern constellation of Carina. It has the Bayer designation w Carinae, while V520 Carinae is a variable star designation. The star has an orange hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around +4.58. It is located at a distance of approximately 1,140 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +9 km/s. It is a candidate member of the IC 2391 moving group of co-moving stars.

This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K4III, although Humphreys (1970) found a supergiant class of K3Ib. It is a suspected slow irregular variable of type Lc and its brightness varies from magnitude +4.50 to +4.59 with no periodicity. The star now has 131 times the girth of the Sun, having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core then cooled and expanded. Comparison with theoretical evolutionary tracks suggests it is 33 million years old with 7.9 times the mass of the Sun, although analysis of its motion suggests it may be an astrometric binary with a mass of . The star is radiating 3,600 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,903 K.

References

K-type giants
Slow irregular variables
Carina (constellation)
Carinae, w
Durchmusterung objects
093070
052468
4200
Carinae, V520
List of Andalusians

The following table groups the list of notable Andalusians listed in alphabetical order within categories:

Bullfighters

Explorers and Conquistadors

Leaders and politicians

Musicians

Sculptors and painters

Philosophers and humanists

Sportspeople

Writers

References

+
Andalusia
Andalusians
Aliens: Colonial Marines Technical Manual

Aliens: Colonial Marines Technical Manual, written by Lee Brimmicombe-Wood and published by HarperPrism is a guide to the fictional United States Colonial Marines depicted in the film Aliens. It describes the equipment of the Colonial Marines in great detail and contains expansive descriptions of the UD4L Cheyenne dropship and the 'Conestoga'-class spaceships (such as the Sulaco), both featured in the film.

The manual also contains information about the organization of the Colonial Marines, and while it attempts to stay faithful to the films it adds and expands upon a number of topics not depicted in the film, such as artillery and tanks. Often these are also commented on in-character by Colonial Marines. The manual ends with a series of transcripts between Weyland-Yutani employees as they discuss their theories on Xenomorphic Endoparasitoid biology and its possible exploitation. Many elements introduced in the book, especially weapons including the M83 SADAR, have since been featured in expanded universe Alien and Alien vs. Predator media, including comic books, novels, and video games.

Titan Books released a revised edition of the book on May 29, 2012, likely to promote the video game Aliens: Colonial Marines, a direct sequel to the second film.

Sources

External links
 PDF

1996 books
Alien (franchise) books
LCS35

LCS35 is a cryptographic challenge and a puzzle set by Ron Rivest in 1999. The challenge is to calculate the value

where t is a 14-digit (or 47-bit) integer, namely 79685186856218, and n is a 616 digit (or 2048 bit) integer which is the product of two large primes (which are not given). The value of w can then be used to decrypt the ciphertext z, another 616 digit integer. The plaintext provides the concealed information about the factorisation of n, allowing the solution to be easily verified.

The idea behind the challenge is that the only known way to find the value of w without knowing the factorisation of n is by t successive squarings. The value of t was chosen to make this brute force calculation take about 35 years using 1999 chip speeds as a starting point and taking into account Moore's law. Rivest notes that "just as a failure of Moore's Law could make the puzzle harder than intended, a breakthrough in the art of factoring would make the puzzle easier than intended."

The challenge was set at (and takes its name from) the 35th anniversary celebrations of the MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, now part of MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.

The LCS35 challenge was solved on April 15, 2019, twenty years later, by Programmer Bernard Fabrot. The actual text was a "!!! Happy Birthday LCS !!!" message.

On May 14, 2019, Ronald L. Rivest published a new version of LCS35 (named CSAIL2019) to extend the puzzle out to the year 2034.

References

External links
 Description of the LCS35 Time Capsule Crypto-Puzzle, Ronald L. Rivest
 Time capsule opening ceremony

Cryptography contests
V533 Carinae

V533 Carinae (V533 Car, y Car, y Carinae) is a white A-type supergiant variable star with a mean apparent magnitude of +4.59 in the constellation Carina.  It is over 10,000 light years from Earth.

Location

V533 Carinae is found near the Carina Nebula on the edge of the constellation Carina towards Crux.  It is a member of Collinder 240, a sparse open cluster sometimes considered to be a portion of the richer nearby cluster NGC 3572.  Together with the small clusters Hogg 10 and 11, they are all part of the Carina OB2 stellar association.

V533 Carinae is the brightest star in the region.  The other bright stars in NGC 3572 are hot young stars such as HD 97166 and all the clusters in the region are only a few million years old.

V533 Carinae is classified as a double star with the companion being a magnitude 11.5 star 21.7 arc-seconds away.

Variability

V533 Carinae was one of many small amplitude variable stars detected from an analysis of Hipparcos photometry.  It was granted its variable star designation in 1999 as a batch of 2,675 new variables.  It is classified as an Alpha Cygni type variable and its brightness varies from magnitude +4.69 to +4.75 as measured on the Hipparcos photometric scale.  A period of 1.58499 days and an average visual amplitude of 0.0146 magnitudes are quoted although the variations are not strictly regular.

Properties

V533 Carinae is a bright supergiant with a luminosity around 100,000 times that of the sun.  The temperature is over 8,000 K and the radius around .  Its equatorial rotation is more than 15 times faster than the sun's.

Prior to 1971, it was always classified with an early or mid F-type spectral type, but since then has always been given a mid or late A class.

References

External links
 Coolinder 240 region

Alpha Cygni variables
Carinae, y
Carina (constellation)
A-type supergiants
Carinae, V533
097534
4352
054751
Durchmusterung objects
Emission-line stars
Vittorio Nino Novarese

Vittorio Nino Novarese (May 15, 1907 in Rome, Italy – October 17, 1983 in Los Angeles, United States) was an Italian costume designer who found great success in Hollywood after decamping there in 1949. In his first year there he scored an Oscar nomination for his work on the film Prince of Foxes, winning the Academy Award 14 years later for the grandiose epic Cleopatra. He was also nominated twice in 1965 for both The Agony and the Ecstasy and The Greatest Story Ever Told, and won a second Oscar in 1970 for Cromwell.

Novarese was trained as a militarist, but contrary to what one might think from the name, this only gave him the classical training to know how soldiers of different ranks were dressed and armed throughout history.

His daughter is the actress Letícia Román who starred with John Saxon in The Girl Who Knew Too Much and with Elvis Presley in G.I. Blues.

Selected filmography
 Ettore Fieramosca (1938)
 Marco Visconti (1941)
 Fury (1947)
 Prelude to Madness (1948)
 Hand of Death (1949)
 Women and Brigands (1950)
 Messalina (1951)
 Lorenzaccio (1951)
 The Rival of the Empress (1951)
 The Adventures of Mandrin (1952)
 Too Young for Love (1953)
 House of Ricordi (1954)
 Orient Express (1954)
 Mata Hari's Daughter (1954)
 Captain Falcon (1958)
 Conspiracy of the Borgias (1959)

External links

1907 births
1983 deaths
Best Costume Design Academy Award winners
Italian emigrants to the United States
Craig Oliver (Canadian journalist)

Craig Oliver  (born November 8, 1938) is the former chief political commentator for CTV News, and the former co-anchor of the weekly public affairs series Question Period. He retired from full-time employment in 2020. 

Oliver was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, and grew up in Prince Rupert, British Columbia. He has been a reporter since 1957.

Oliver was previously CTV's Ottawa bureau chief. Prior to going to Ottawa, he covered the Reagan years as CTV's Washington correspondent for almost a decade. He was a personal friend to the late Pierre Trudeau at the same time that he reported on Trudeau's Liberal government.

Oliver is legally blind, a condition he developed late in life. He has two children, Murray and Annie-Claire. He has one grandchild. Oliver has won two Gemini Awards and the President's Award from the Radio and Television News Directors' Association. He has also won the Gold Ribbon Award from the Canadian Association of Broadcasters, the Charles Lynch Award from the National Press Gallery. The University of Regina honoured Oliver in June 2009, with an honorary Doctor of Laws degree. On June 14, 2013, he received an honorary Doctorate of Letters (honoris causa) from Nipissing University in North Bay, Ontario.

On June 29, 2012, Oliver was named an Officer of the Order of Canada. At the awards ceremony held on November 23, 2012, the Governor General of Canada David Johnston also presented Oliver with the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal.

References

External links
CTVNews.ca - Question Period
Canadian Association of Broadcasters

1938 births
20th-century Canadian journalists
21st-century Canadian journalists
Canadian blind people
Canadian political journalists
Canadian television reporters and correspondents
CTV Television Network people
Journalists from Ontario
Living people
Officers of the Order of Canada
People from Prince Rupert, British Columbia
Mass media people from Ottawa
Journalists from Vancouver
Canadian Screen Award winning journalists
Jang Yoon-jeong (Miss Korea)

Jang Yoon-jeong (born August 16, 1970) is a South Korean actress, TV Host and beauty pageant titleholder who was named Miss Korea 1987.  She represented South Korea and was the first runner-up of the Miss Universe 1988 beauty contest. Porntip Nakhirunkanok was the winner of the competition.

Miss Universe 1988
After the preliminaries, Jang Yoon-jeong was the highest-placed Asian delegate who ranked third behind the US and Dominican Republic. During the actual pageant, she placed 1st runner-up (second place) behind Thailand's Bui Simon. At the time of the Miss Universe 1988 pageant, she was a high school student studying dance. Korea has never won Miss Universe. Jang is the closest a Korean woman has come to winning since debuting in 1954. It would not be until 18 years later that a Korean woman (Honey Lee) placed as third runner-up. Miss Universe 1988 was historic: 4 out of 5 contestants were from Asian countries, only the delegate of Mexico, Amanda Olivares was from the American region.

Filmography

Web series

References

1970 births
Living people
Miss Korea winners
Miss Universe 1988 contestants
Gaehwadang imun

Gaehwadang imun (개화당 이문) is a 1932 Korean film written, directed by and starring Na Woon-gyu. It premiered at Dansungsa theater in downtown Seoul.

Plot summary
The film concerns the 3-day rule of Kim Ok-kyun (1851–1894), and his attempt to modernize Korea.

See also
 Korea under Japanese rule
 List of Korean-language films
 Cinema of Korea

References
 

1932 films
Pre-1948 Korean films
Korean silent films
Korean black-and-white films
Korean-language films
Films directed by Na Woon-gyu
Conscious Roots 2

Conscious Roots 2 was released in 2005. The album is the 2nd edition of the (NZ) series.

Track listing
Dreams - House of Shem
One Of These Days - Illphonics
This Here Reggae Music - Unity Pacific
So True - Black Seeds
Keep Rising - House of Shem
Forward Movement - Cornerstone Roots
Frisk Me Down - Katchafire
Whistling In The Dark - Kingites
Meaning Of Life - Toki
Burning - Kora
Ernie - Fat Freddys Drop
All We Be - Trinity Roots
True Progress - The Midnights
Lost Your Soul - Hollie Smith

Compilation albums by New Zealand artists
2005 compilation albums
Reggae compilation albums
EMI Records compilation albums
In Full Gear

In Full Gear is the second studio album by American hip hop band Stetsasonic, released in 1988 by Tommy Boy Records.

Music and lyrics 
In Full Gear is a double album that draws on various influences in its hip hop style, including R&B, jazz, dancehall reggae, and rock influences. It also incorporates beat-boxing, sampling technology, and live band performance. "Freedom or Death" and "Talkin' All That Jazz" discuss credos of revolution and sampling, respectively. On "Float On", a remake of The Floaters' 1977 song of the same name, rapper Wise envisions "a woman with a realistic imagination, a woman who thinks for herself, whose thoughts are bold and free".

Critical reception 

In a contemporary review for The Village Voice, music critic Robert Christgau found the "well-meaning" band merely competent musically and said that their cover of "Float On" is "even ickier than the original". He was more enthusiastic about "Freedom or Death" and "Talking All That Jazz", and felt that In Full Gear succeeds on "a camaraderie that reaches deeper than the usual homeboy bonding". In his own list for the Pazz & Jop critics poll, Christgau named "Talkin' All That Jazz" the seventeenth best single of 1988.

Track listing

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Singles

References

External links 
 

1988 albums
Stetsasonic albums
Tommy Boy Records albums
Albums produced by Prince Paul (producer)
Rap rock albums by American artists
Simeon Willis Memorial Bridge

Simeon Willis Memorial Bridge is a bridge crossing the Ohio River connecting US 23 and (US 60) in Ashland, Kentucky to US 52 in Coal Grove, Ohio. 

Opened in 1985, the bridge is named for Kentucky Governor Simeon S. Willis. The bridge was originally planned to cross at 45th St. and connect to a proposed Ashland bypass, but was instead built one block from the existing Ben Williamson Memorial Bridge and carries only northbound traffic.

The shorter Ohio portion of the bridge officially carries part of Ohio State Route 652 but is not signed as such.

See also
 
 
 
 
 List of crossings of the Ohio River

References

External links
 Simeon Willis Memorial Bridge at Bridges & Tunnels

Ashland, Kentucky
Road bridges in Ohio
Bridges over the Ohio River
Bridges completed in 1985
Transportation in Lawrence County, Ohio
Buildings and structures in Lawrence County, Ohio
Road bridges in Kentucky
Buildings and structures in Boyd County, Kentucky
Transportation in Boyd County, Kentucky
U.S. Route 60
Bridges of the United States Numbered Highway System
Cantilever bridges in the United States
1985 establishments in Kentucky
1985 establishments in Ohio
2002 Copa Libertadores

The 2002 Copa Libertadores de América was the 43rd edition of CONMEBOL's premier club football tournament. It was won by the Paraguayan club Olimpia; their third title.

First round
The first round of the Copa Libertadores drew 32 teams into eight groups of four; two of these teams came from the preliminary round. In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away. The top two in each group advanced to the second round.

Real Potosí, Talleres, Tuluá, 12 de Octubre and Monarcas Morelia made their debuts in this tournament.

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Group 4

Group 5

Group 6

Group 7

Group 8

Second round

Bracket

Round of 16

|}

The first leg match between Olimpia and Cobreloa played in Calama was suspended at the end of the first half due to crowd interference; a coin was thrown at the referee Ángel Sánchez and sustained an injury. At half-time the result was 1–1, but CONMEBOL awarded Olimpia a 2–0 victory and closed Cobreloa's stadium for a period of time.

Quarterfinals

|}

Semifinals

|}

Finals

References

External links 
 2002 Libertadores Cup in CONMEBOL's Website
 Copa Libertadores 2002 in RSSSF

1
Copa Libertadores seasons
Quebec Route 216

Route 216 is a two-lane east/west highway in Quebec, Canada, which starts in Sainte-Catherine-de-Hatley in the Estrie region at the junction of Route 108 and ends in Sainte-Perpétue in Chaudière-Appalaches at the junction of Route 204.

Route 216 follows mostly a northeast/southwest course, and it is not a busy highway as it mostly links small villages between themselves in the backroads of the Appalachians. The only two major towns along the way are Sherbrooke and Sainte-Marie. Between Ham-Nord (junction with Route 161) and Saint-Jacques-le-Majeur-de-Wolfestown (junction with Route 263), the road is unpaved.

Municipalities along Route 216
 Sainte-Catherine-de-Hatley
 Sherbrooke
 Stoke
 Saint-Camille
 Wotton
 Saint-Adrien
 Ham-Nord
 Saint-Jacques-le-Majeur-de-Wolfestown
 Saint-Julien 
 Irlande 
 Saint-Adrien-d'Irlande
 Saint-Jean-de-Brébeuf 
 Kinnear's Mills 
 Saint-Jacques-de-Leeds 
 Saint-Sylvestre 
 Saint-Elzéar 
 Sainte-Marie 
 Sainte-Marguerite
 Saint-Malachie 
 Saint-Nazaire-de-Dorchester
 Notre-Dame-Auxiliatrice-du-Buckland
 Saint-Philémon
 Saint-Paul-de-Montminy 
 Sainte-Apolline-de-Patton 
 Saint-Marcel
 Sainte-Félicité
 Sainte-Perpétue

See also
 List of Quebec provincial highways

References

External links 
 Provincial Route Map (Courtesy of the Quebec Ministry of Transportation) 
 Route 216 in Google Maps

216
Transport in Sherbrooke
Cardinal Piccolomini

Cardinal Piccolomini may refer to:

Enea Silvio Piccolomini, cardinal-priest of Santa Sabina from 1456, became Pope Pius II ()
Francesco Piccolomini, cardinal-deacon of San Eustachio from 1460, became Pope Pius III ( 1503)
Giovanni Piccolomini (1475–1537), cardinal from 1517
Celio Piccolomini (1609–1681), cardinal-priest of San Pietro in Montorio from 1664
Z Carinae

Z Carinae and z Carinae are designations referring to stars in the constellation Carina.

The Bayer designation z Carinae (z Car) is shared by two stars in the constellation Carina:
 HD 96566 (z1 Carinae), the brighter of the pair, often referred to as simply z Carinae
 V371 Carinae (z2 Carinae)
They are separated by 0.53° on the sky.

The variable star designation Z Carinae is used by the star HD 88946, a 10.20m Mira variable.

Carina (constellation)
Carinae, z
HD 96566

HD 96566 is a single star in the southern constellation of Carina. It has the Bayer designation z1 Carinae; HD 96566 is the identifier from the Henry Draper Catalogue. This object has a yellow hue and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.62. The star is located at a distance of approximately 376 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −1 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of −0.81.

This is an aging G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G7.5III, which indicates it has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core then cooled and expanded off the main sequence. It has an estimated 3.6 times the mass of the Sun and has grown to 20 times the Sun's radius. The metallicity, or abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium, is about the same as in the Sun. It is radiating about 214 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,913 K.

References

G-type giants
Carina (constellation)
Carinae, z1
Durchmusterung objects
0412.1
096566
054301
4325
Titanosuchidae

Titanosuchidae is an extinct family of dinocephalians.

The titanosuchids were carnivorous to omnivorous (herbivorous?) tapinocephalians. As with other tapinocephalians, they had thick skulls probably for head-butting. They had large canine teeth, and their incisors were very strong.

They are related to other dinocephalians, such as the Tapinocephalidae - a group that includes Moschops. The most famous titanosuchids are Jonkeria and Titanosuchus.

References
L. D. Boonstra, "The Fauna of the Tapinocephalus Zone (Beaufort Beds of the Karoo)", Annals of the South African Museum, 56 (1) 1969, pp. 1–73
Carroll, R. L. Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. -W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988
Edwin H. Colbert, Evolution of the Vertebrates, 2nd edition, 1969, John Wiley & Sons
James A. Hopson and Herbert R. Barghusen, "An Analysis of Therapsid Relationships", in The Ecology and Biology of Mammal-Like Reptiles ed. by Nocholas Hotton III, Paul D. MacLean, Jan J. Roth and E. Carol Roth, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London, 1986, pp. 83–106
Gillian M. King, "Anomodontia" Part 17 C, Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology, Gutsav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart and New York, 1988

External links
Titanosuchidae at Kheper website.

Tapinocephalians
Guadalupian first appearances
Guadalupian extinctions
Prehistoric therapsid families
Morrison Institute for Public Policy

Morrison Institute for Public Policy  is an Arizona State University resource for objective policy analysis and expertise. Morrison Institute researches public policy issues, informs policy makers and residents, and advises leaders on choices and actions.

As part of the School of Public Affairs (College of Public Service & Community Solutions), the Institute bridges the gap between academic scholarship and public policy development through its services to public and private sector clients and its independent research agenda. The Institute provides services in the areas of public policy research, program evaluation, and public outreach to many types of public and private organizations in Arizona and throughout the United States.

Morrison Institute was established in 1982 through a grant from Marvin and June Morrison of Gilbert, Arizona in response to the state's growing need for objective research on issues of public policy. Since then, Morrison Institute has conducted work on a wide range of topics, including education reform, water resources, health care, human services, urban growth, government structure, arts and culture, technology, quality of life, public finance, the environment, and economic development.

In October 2012, Morrison Institute launched the Morrison Institute Latino Public Policy Center  to clarify how and why Latino-related issues affect Arizona's future due to the state's changing demographics and dynamics.

Morrison Institute also manages Arizona Indicators , an online data collection and analysis website for Arizona and the region.

See also 

 Public policy
 Arizona State University
 Decision Theater

External links 

 Morrison Institute for Public Policy
 College of Public Service & Community Solutions
 School of Public Affairs
 Arizona State University

Arizona State University
Educational institutions established in 1982
1982 establishments in Arizona
HD 96919

HD 96919, also known by its Bayer designation of z2 Carinae and the variable star designation of V371 Carinae, is a blue supergiant star in the constellation Carina. It lies near the Carina Nebula and at a comparable distance.

V371 Car is an α Cyg variable, erratically pulsating and changing brightness by a few hundredths of a magnitude. Periods of 10–80 days have been identified. It shows unusual emission lines in its spectrum, and high-velocity absorption (HVA) events, temporary spectral features that are thought to indicate localised regions of enhanced mass loss.

HD 96919 is a B9 supergiant, possibly located 6,000 light-years from Earth. It is considered to be a post-red supergiant star, either evolving towards a Wolf–Rayet star or on a blue loop before returning to a cooler temperature.

References

Carina (constellation)
Alpha Cygni variables
B-type supergiants
Carinae, z2
Carinae, V371
CD-61 02941
096919
054461
4338
Gould objects
Cognat-Lyonne

Cognat-Lyonne (; ) is a commune in the department of Allier in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.

Population

Government 
List of successive mayors:
 1919-1945: Étienne Pélisson
 1945-1971: Lucien Riet
 1971-1977: Pierre Gillet
 1977-1983: André Goutheraud
 1983-1989: Raymond Mazal
 1989-unknown: André Goutheraud
 2001-current: Raymond Mazal

Culture & Heritage 
 Sainte-Radegonde church (12th century): Historical Monument
 Lyonne castle (18th century) built by Robert de Lyonne
 Rilhat castle

See also
Communes of the Allier department

References

Communes of Allier
Allier communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Rauisuchidae

Rauisuchidae is a group of large (up to  or more) predatory Triassic archosaurs. Some disagreement exists over which genera should be included in the Rauisuchidae and which should be in the related Prestosuchidae and Poposauridae, and indeed whether these should even be thought of as separate valid families. Rauisuchids occurred throughout much of the Triassic, and may have first occurred in the Early Triassic if some archosaurian taxa such as Scythosuchus and Tsylmosuchus are considered to be within the family.

An early cladistic analysis of crocodylotarsan (pseudosuchian) archosaurs included Lotosaurus, Fasolasuchus, Rauisuchus, and "the Kupferzell rauisuchid" (later called Batrachotomus) within the Rauisuchidae. However, a later study found that Batrachotomus was a more basal pseudosuchian only slightly more "advanced" than Prestosuchus. In addition, the toothless Lotosaurus has been found to be more closely related to the Ctenosauriscidae, a clade of poposauroids with sails on their backs.

Two genera, previously classified as poposaurids, are in fact rauisuchids. These include Teratosaurus  and Postosuchus.

Genera

References

External links
 Taxon Search - Rauisuchidae
 Rauisuchidae - Mikko's Phylogeny Archive.
 Re: Postosuchus/Rauisuchus - Dinosaur Mailing List archives
 Rauisuchidae - Dinosaur Mailing List archives

 
Early Triassic first appearances
Late Triassic extinctions
Prehistoric reptile families
V345 Carinae

V345 Carinae is a star in the constellation Carina. It has the Bayer designation E Carinae; V345 Carinae is the variable star designation. The star has a blue-white hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around +4.66. Its actual brightness varies from magnitude +4.67 to +4.78 with a period of 137.7 days. Based on parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of approximately 1,010 light years from the Sun. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of around +19 km/s.

This star has a stellar classification of B2(IV)n, matching a suspected B-type subgiant star. The 'n' notation indicates "nebulous" lines caused by rapid rotation: the star is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 140 km/s. It is a Be star having a circumstellar disk of hot, decreted gas that is inserting emission lines into the spectrum. The star is 20 million years old with 9.6 times the mass of the Sun and 8.7 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 2,540 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 19,000 K.

The star displays a complex luminosity variation with a periods of 1.13028 and 137.7 days. Although thought to be a single star, Carrier et al. (2002) suggested the longer period may be caused by some sort of binary interaction with the circumstellar disk or perhaps a light reflecting effect. However, no companion has been detected via radial velocity variations. This suggests that the companion would need to either have less than 1.7 times the mass of the Sun or it is being viewed from nearly pole-on. The short-term variations may be from non-radial pulsations similar to those of ω CMa.

References

B-type subgiants
Be stars
Gamma Cassiopeiae variable stars
Binary stars

Carina (constellation)
Carinae, E
Durchmusterung objects
078764
044626
3642
Carinae, V345
Bloody Mary (DC Comics)

Bloody Mary is an extraterrestrial vampire in the DC Comics universe, and a junior member of the Female Furies. She first appeared in Hawk and Dove (vol. 2) #21 (February 1991) and was created by Karl Kesel making her one of the few characters related to Darkseid not to have been created by Jack Kirby.

Concept and creation
Bloody Mary was created by Karl Kesel and debuted in the Hawk and Dove issue "Girls Night Out". She made subsequent appearances in the Adventures of Superman and Wonder Girl titles. She is a different character than the Bloody Mary supervillain featured in the Batwoman comics. The character and name derives in part from the folklore legend of Bloody Mary, a ghost who is said to appear in a mirror when her name is chanted repeatedly.

Fictional character biography
A member of the junior Female Furies, Bloody Mary is an energy vampire that enjoys sucking the life out of her victims. She also flies using a disk and can project energy out of her eyes that can hypnotically manipulate her enemies. She hates being touched, and will attack anyone who dares to do so. She has only worked with the Furies on a few occasions.

When a mysterious figure began murdering various New Gods, Bloody Mary joined her warrior sisters in an unsuccessful attempt to have Wonder Girl join their ranks for further protection. Bloody Mary was killed in the "Clash of the Titans" issue of Wonder Girl in 2008 during a fight alongside other members of the Female Furies. She was killed by Infinity-Man, but returned much later leading a vampire-worshipping cult on Earth.

Powers and abilities
Bloody Mary can absorb energy from her victims through vampiric blood sucking. After this is done she can mentally control her victims. She can project beams from her eyes that are able to telekinetically move objects or people. Mary also possesses the ability to sense the presence of other beings in her immediate area.

Other versions

Sovereign Seven
Bloody Mary appears in the Sovereign Seven series, and is killed after she tries to suck the life from Maitresse, althouhh the Sovereign Seven series is not considered part of DC universe continuity.

Reception
Anthony Avina of Comic Book Resources included Bloody Mary on a list of the ten most powerful members of the Female Furies, ranking her at number nine. The character was included on a Comic Book Resources list of "completely forgettable DC characters from the 90's", where writer Brianna Reeves said her role has been "rather limited" since her creation.

References

External links

Bloody Mary at the DCU Guide

Characters created by Karl Kesel
Comics characters introduced in 1991
DC Comics characters with superhuman senses
DC Comics characters with superhuman strength
DC Comics deities
DC Comics demons
DC Comics extraterrestrial supervillains
DC Comics female supervillains
DC Comics telekinetics 
DC Comics vampires
Fictional characters with absorption or parasitic abilities
Fictional characters with energy-manipulation abilities
New Gods of Apokolips
Vampire supervillains
Inferior ganglion of vagus nerve

The inferior ganglion of the vagus nerve (also known as the nodose ganglion) is one of the two sensory ganglia of each vagus nerve (cranial nerve X). It contains neuron cell bodies of general visceral efferent fibers and special visceral efferent fibers. It is situated within the jugular fossa just below the skull. It is situated just below the superior ganglion of vagus nerve.

Anatomy 
The inferior ganglion of vagus nerve is elongated. It is larger than the superior ganglion of vagus nerve. It is situated within the jugular fossa, just inferior to the jugular foramen.

Structure 
The inferior ganglion contains the neuron cell bodies of all sensory fibres of the CN X except those of the auricular branch of vagus nerve.

The neurons in the inferior ganglion of the vagus nerve are pseudounipolar and provide sensory innervation (general somatic afferent and general visceral afferent).

The axons of the neurons which innervate the taste buds of the epiglottis synapse in the rostral portion of the solitary nucleus (gustatory nucleus).

The axons of the neurons which provide general sensory information synapse in the spinal trigeminal nucleus.

The axons of the neurons which innervate the aortic bodies, aortic arch, respiratory and gastrointestinal tract, synapse in the caudal part of the solitary nucleus.

Distribution 
The neurons in the inferior ganglion of the vagus nerve innervate the taste buds on the epiglottis, the chemoreceptors of the aortic bodies and baroreceptors in the aortic arch. Most importantly, the majority of neurons in the inferior ganglion provide sensory innervation to the heart, respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts and other abdominal organs such as the urinary bladder.

Development 
The neurons in the inferior ganglion of the vagus nerve are embryonically derived from epibranchial neurogenic placodes.

Clinical Significance

References

Sensory ganglia
A Ferry Boat That Has No Owner

A Ferry Boat That Has No Owner (임자없는 나룻배) is a 1932 Korean film starring Na Woon-gyu. Its title is also translated as "The Ownerless Ferry Boat". The film premiered at Dansungsa theater in downtown Seoul. This was director Lee Gyu-hwan's first film. This film is significant as the last pre-liberation film that was able to present an openly nationalistic message, because of increasing governmental censorship at this time.

Plot
The plot concerns Soo-sam, a farmer who goes to Seoul and works as a rickshaw man. He is jailed for stealing money to pay for his wife's hospital bills. Upon release from jail, he learns that his wife has had an affair. Disgusted, Soo-sam returns to his village with his daughter and becomes a ferry boat operator. When a bridge is constructed 10 years later, he loses his job. After the bridge engineer tries to rape his daughter, Soo-sam dies when he is hit by a train while trying to destroy the bridge. After their house burns, killing his daughter, Soo-sam's ferry boat remains as the "ownerless ferryboat" referred to in the title.  The original final scene had Soo-sam taking an axe to the bridge. This was cut by governmental censors because, as Lee says, "to axe the bridge was to describe the anger of the Korean people against the Japanese occupation."

References

Sources

See also
 Korea under Japanese rule
 List of Korean-language films

1932 films
Pre-1948 Korean films
Korean silent films
Korean black-and-white films
AEBSF

AEBSF or 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzenesulfonyl fluoride hydrochloride is a water-soluble, irreversible serine protease inhibitor with a molecular weight of 239.5 Da. It inhibits proteases like chymotrypsin, kallikrein, plasmin, thrombin, and trypsin. The specificity is similar to the inhibitor PMSF, nevertheless AEBSF is more stable at low pH values. Typical usage is 0.1 - 1.0 mM. AEBSF (marketed as Pefabloc SC from the company Pentapharm) was first reported for use in biochemistry in 1993, and came into common use for the inhibition serine proteases and of non-protease enzymes such as acetylhydrolases in the mid 1990s.

Mechanism of action 
AEBSF is targeted to covalently modify the hydroxyl of serine residues, where it causes an additional 183.0354 Da to be added to each modified residue, but other off-target residues such as tyrosine, lysine, histidine, and the protein N-terminal amino group, have also been reported. Due to the substantial frequency of modification of these off-target residues in unoptimized protocols, some users recommend not using AEBSF for highly sensitive proteomics applications, and instead recommend using fresh (and comparatively unstable) PMSF. Both AEBSF and PMSF are sulfonyl fluorides and are sulfonylating agents. Sulfonyl fluorides act by reacting with the hydroxy group of the active site  serine residue to form a sulfonyl enzyme derivative. This derivative may be stable for long periods of time except at high pH.

Use in cholesterol regulation studies 

AEBSF is extensively used in studies aiming to describe cholesterol regulatory genes due to its potent ability to inhibit Site-1-protease (S1P). This serine protease, located in the Golgi apparatus, is responsible for activating the sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBP). By selectively inhibiting S1P, AEBSF can be used to characterize the downstream result of SREBP inhibition and its influence on cholesterol regulation.

See also
 PMSF
 DFP (diisopropyl fluorophosphate), an analogous fluorophosphonate phosphorylating reagent

References

External links
 The MEROPS online database for peptidases and their inhibitors: AEBSF
 A Link to the ABRF group usegroup archive with an informative discussion of covalent modifications to proteins resulting from use of AEBSF: 

Serine protease inhibitors
Phenethylamines
Sulfonyl halides
Colegio Imperial de Madrid

Colegio Imperial de Madrid (also known as the Colegio Imperial de la Compañía de Jesús or El Colegio de San Pedro y San Pablo de la Compañía de Jesús en la Corte) nowadays Instituto San Isidro, was the name of a Jesuit educational institution in Madrid (Spain).

Founded at the end of the 16th century, it received the title of Imperial College due to the patronage of Empress Maria, daughter of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and the wife of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor. Philip IV of Spain is considered the founder of the Reales Estudios in 1625. Subjects included theology, philosophy, geography, and the sciences.

Later history
After the expulsion of the Jesuits from Spain (1767), King Charles III re-established the college as the Reales Estudios Superiores de Madrid (1770), a public institution.

After the Napoleonic Wars, the Jesuits returned: 1816-1820 and 1823-1834 (during the Trienio Liberal they were kept off the school). In 1835, following the Royal Statute of 1834, the Society of Jesus was suppressed in Spain for the second time, while –more or less simultaneously– the Complutense University moved from Alcalá de Henares to Madrid. As a consequence, the college was re-founded again (1835) as a lay institution of secondary education, status that continues today. It was renamed Estudios Nacionales, incorporating as a preparatory school with the newly transferred Complutense University (Universidad de Madrid).

In 1845, by the new Constitution and the so-called Pidal's law, the network of National primary and secondary schools is established in Spain, managed by the central government through the Department (later Ministry) of National Education. Hence, the old Imperial College became the Instituto San Isidro, a status that, with few changes, continues today. In 1999, as part of the decentralization process started with the Spanish Constitution of 1978, the property and management of the Instituto San Isidro was transferred to the Government of the Community of Madrid.

See also
 List of Jesuit sites

References

External links
 Monumentos de Madrid
(in English)  Scholars and Literati at the University at the Imperial College of Madrid (1560–1767), Repertorium Eruditorum Totius Europae – RETE

Buildings and structures in Embajadores neighborhood, Madrid
Defunct universities and colleges in Spain
Blood, Sweat & No Tears

Blood, Sweat & No Tears is the third and final album by hip hop band Stetsasonic.

The CD version replaces the songs "To Whom It May Concern," "Corporate America," and "Do You Remember This?," which were included on the cassette version, with the new tracks "Gyrlz," "Your Mother Has Green Teeth," and "Took Place In East New York."

Critical reception
Trouser Press called Blood, Sweat & No Tears "an engaging state-of-the-art album seamlessly loaded with diverse music, thoughtful and/or amusing raps and more friendly family atmosphere than an Italian wedding." Entertainment Weekly wrote: "The music is pieced together well enough but still scattershot — solid if not innovative beats in one place, an L.L. Cool J-like ballad ('Walkin’ in the Rain') in another, a novelty throwaway or a stark beat somewhere else." The Baltimore Sun praised the "unmistakable ensemble groove."

Track listing

Charts

References

1991 albums
Stetsasonic albums
Tommy Boy Records albums
Albums produced by Prince Paul (producer)
Dallas Contemporary

Dallas Contemporary, founded in 1978, is a contemporary art museum located in the Design District of Dallas, Texas.

Description
Dallas Contemporary is a non-collecting art museum presenting new and challenging ideas from regional, national and international artists. The institution is committed to engaging the public through exhibitions, lectures, educational programs, and events. The range and level of Dallas Contemporary’s programs serve audiences in the metropolitan Dallas-Fort Worth area and beyond.

Dallas Contemporary’s programs target the Dallas-Fort Worth area, while attracting audiences from the entire Southwest. It is the only bilingual institution in Texas dedicated to contemporary art and culture. The museum is open to the public Tuesday through Sunday, and admission is always free.

History

Patricia Meadows founded Dallas Contemporary, originally known as the D’Art Visual Arts Center, in 1978. In its original form, the museum hosted annual exhibitions of artwork created by its members and offered rental exhibition space to emerging artists. The museum evolved over the next few years to include exhibitions by nonmember artists from various regions around Texas. Dallas Contemporary eventually embraced the entire spectrum of contemporary art, placing Texas artists in a worldwide context. Today, Dallas Contemporary follows the European model of the kunsthalle, or art hall, a welcoming exhibition site for art of the moment. As a non-collecting institution, the museum commissions the creation of new artwork by emerging artists from all walks of life.

Building

Dallas Contemporary is housed in a 37,000 square foot building in the Design District, Dallas, an emerging neighborhood 1.5 miles north of downtown. Built in the 1950s, the building was used for a range of industrial purposes before being redesigned to fit the needs of the museum in 2010. Architect Edward M. Baum was responsible for renovating the space, transforming the structure into one of the largest kunsthalles in the United States.

The building’s inaugural owner was Grinnell Fire Protection. The building was later purchased by United Metal and converted into a steel-manufacturing plant that supplied steel to many of DFW’s high-rise buildings, ballparks, and roller coasters. Several industrial features still occupy the building’s interiors, including the original beams, roof trusses, sliding doors, floors and drains, as well a loading dock, dock leveler, and industrial weighing scale.

See also
Arts in Dallas, Texas
List of museums in North Texas
Museums in Dallas, Texas
MTV Staying Alive Foundation

References

External links 

Art museums and galleries in Texas
Arts in Dallas
Contemporary art galleries in the United States
Museums in Dallas
Art galleries established in 1978
1978 establishments in Texas
Education in Dallas
Tourist attractions in Dallas
East Welega Zone

East Welega () is one of the zones in the central Oromia Region of Ethiopia. This administrative division acquired its name from the former province of Welega. Towns and cities in this zone include Nekemte.

East Welega is bounded on the southwest by Illubabor, on the west by the Didessa River which separates it from West Welega, on the northwest and north by the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, on the northeast by Horo Guduru Welega Zone, on the east by West Shewa, and on the southeast by the Gibe River which separates it from Jimma. The highest point in this zone is Mount Garochan (3,276 m).

The Central Statistical Agency (CSA) reported that 40,606 tons of coffee were produced in West and East Welega combined in the year ending in 2005, based on inspection records from the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea authority. This represents 35.3% of the Region's output and 17.9% of Ethiopia's total output.

Organized ethnic cleansing and displacement of Amharas 

On November 8th 2021, European Times reported mass displacement and killings of ethnic Amharas by Oromos with direct or indirect complicity of Oromia regional government.

Demographics 
Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this Zone has a total population of 1,213,503, of whom 606,379 are men and 607,124 women; with an area of 12,579.77 square kilometers, East Welega has a population density of 96.46. While 162,854 or 7.72% are urban inhabitants, a further 28 persons are pastoralists. A total of 255,534 households were counted in this Zone, which results in an average of 4.75 persons to a household, and 246,680 housing units. The two largest ethnic groups reported in East Welega were the Oromo (87.74%) and the Amhara (10.89%); all other ethnic groups made up 1.37% of the population. Oromo was spoken as a first language by 88.13% and 10.85% spoke Amharic; the remaining 1.02% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants professed Protestantism, with 48.42% of the population having reported they practiced that belief, while 37.04% of the population practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity and 12.09% were Muslim.

The 1994 national census reported a total population for this Zone of 1,253,432 in 252,821 households, of whom 616,565 were men and 636,867 women; 138,736 or 11.07% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The two largest ethnic groups reported in East Welega were the Oromo (88.5%), and the Amhara (10.47%); all other ethnic groups made up 1.03% of the population. Oromo was spoken as a first language by 89.37%, and 9.9% spoke Amharic; the remaining 0.73% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 61.74% of the population having reported they practiced that belief, while 16.44% of the population said they were Protestant, 12.44% held traditional beliefs, and 8.27% were Muslim.

Crime 
Abo church massacre, 5 March 2021

Notes 

Oromia Region
Zones of Ethiopia