alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Sweet Little Sixteen

"Sweet Little Sixteen" is a rock and roll song written and first recorded by Chuck Berry, who released it as a single in January 1958. His performance of it at that year's Newport Jazz Festival was included in the documentary film Jazz on a Summer's Day. It reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100, one of two of Berry's second-highest positions—along with Johnny Rivers cover of "Memphis, Tennessee"—on that chart (surpassed only by "My Ding-A-Ling", which reached number one in 1972). "Sweet Little Sixteen" also reached number one on the R&B Best Sellers chart. In the UK, it reached number 16 on the UK Official Charts. Rolling Stone magazine ranked the song number 272 on its list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" in 2004. He used the same melody on an earlier song, "The Little Girl From Central" recorded on Checkmate in 1955.

Personnel
Recorded December 29–30, 1957
 Chuck Berry – vocals and guitar
 Lafayette Leake – piano
 Willie Dixon – bass
 Fred Below – drums

"Surfin' U.S.A."

The Beach Boys' 1963 song "Surfin' U.S.A." features lyrics by Brian Wilson set to the music of "Sweet Little Sixteen." Under pressure from Berry's publisher, Wilson's father and manager, Murry Wilson, gave the copyright, including Brian Wilson's lyrics, to Arc Music.

Beatles-related versions

Beatles connection 
The Beatles recorded the song once for the Pop Go The Beatles radio show on 10 July 1963 at the Aeolian Hall, London. It remained unreleased until Live at the BBC in 1994 (a year before they released Anthology 1).

Personnel 
John Lennon – vocals, rhythm guitar
George Harrison – lead guitar
Paul McCartney – bass
Ringo Starr – drums

3 years after The Beatles broke up in 1970 (even though John Lennon left in 1969), John Lennon recorded a solo version of "Sweet Little Sixteen" for his 1975 album of cover versions, Rock 'n' Roll. His version was produced by Phil Spector, and was recorded between 17 October and 14 December 1973. Spector cut the tempo of the song and gave it the full Wall of Sound treatment, and Lennon turned in one of his most passionate vocal performances. While it has a running time of 3:01, it has fewer verses than Berry's original version, being slower and more bluesy than the original, and a year later, fellow Beatles Member Paul McCartney recorded the tune while making a film during one afternoon in the "backyard" of Abbey Road Studios during the production of One Hand Clapping (film)

References 

1958 singles
1958 songs
Chess Records singles
Chuck Berry songs
The Beatles songs
John Lennon songs
Paul McCartney songs
Songs about Philadelphia
Songs about teenagers
Songs written by Chuck Berry
The Crickets songs
John Kimbrough

John Alec Kimbrough (June 14, 1918 – May 8, 2006) was a college athlete, a member of the Texas Legislature, the star of two western movies and a rancher. His older brother Frank Kimbrough served as head football coach for the Baylor Bears and the West Texas State Buffaloes.

Football
Kimbrough, an alumnus of Texas A&M University, was known as the "Haskell Hurricane" when he played Texas A&M Aggies football team. He played fullback on the Aggie's undefeated 1939 national championship team. In 1940 he finished second to the University of Michigan's Tom Harmon in Heisman Trophy balloting. According to his College Football Hall of Fame biography, Jarrin' John was a punishing 6 ft 2 in tall 210 lb running back known for breaking tackles with his high knee action who was honored with induction into that organization in 1954.

Kimbrough was drafted in the first round with the second overall pick in the 1941 NFL Draft by the Chicago Cardinals. In 1941, he started along Tom Harmon in the New York Americans backfield in the third American Football League and became the team's primary running threat after Harmon left the team for military service.

Acting
After the AFL folded in response to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Kimbrough parlayed his gridiron fame and athletic good looks into a Hollywood contract, though he only appeared in two western motion pictures, Sundown Jim and The Lone Star Ranger, both released in 1942.

Military
He later served as an Army pilot in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II.

Return to football
Returning from military service, Kimbrough played for the Los Angeles Dons of the All-America Football Conference; his second run at a professional football career was cut short by a series of heart attacks that started when he was only 30 years old. He was forced to leave the game in 1948 after three seasons with the Dons.

Politics
Kimbrough was elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1953 as a Democrat.

Death
Kimbrough died May 8, 2006, in Haskell, Texas. The cause of death was pneumonia.

References

 Staff and Wire Report. (13 May 2006). John Kimbrough, 87; Football Star, B-Movie Actor, Texas Legislator. Los Angeles Times

External links
 
 
 

1918 births
2006 deaths
20th-century American politicians
Abilene High School (Abilene, Texas) alumni
American football fullbacks
American male actors
Kirtland Field Flying Kellys football players
Los Angeles Dons players
New York Americans (1940 AFL) players
Texas A&M Aggies football players
All-American college football players
College Football Hall of Fame inductees
United States Army Air Forces officers
United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II
Democratic Party members of the Texas House of Representatives
People from Haskell, Texas
Players of American football from Texas
Military personnel from Texas
Deaths from pneumonia in Texas
Swimming at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre backstroke

The  men's 100 metre backstroke was one of six swimming events on the swimming at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. It was the only backstroke event on the schedule. It was the first appearance of the event, after a 100-yard event was held in 1904. The competition was held on Thursday July 16, 1908 and on Friday July 17, 1908.

Each nation could enter up to 12 swimmers. Twenty-one swimmers from eleven nations competed.

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1908 Summer Olympics.

(*) 100 yards (= 91.44 m)

In the first heat Arno Bieberstein set the first Olympic record with 1:25.6 minutes. In the first semi-final he equalized his time and in the final he bettered his own record with 1:24.6 minutes. The time set in the final was the first official world record for this distance.

Competition format

With a much larger field than in 1904, the 1908 competition expanded to three rounds: heats, semifinals, and a final. The 1908 Games also restored the wild-card system from 1900, allowing the fastest swimmers who did not win their heat to advance. The nine heats consisted of between 1 and 6 swimmers, with the winner of the heat advancing along with the fastest loser from across the heats (all tied swimmers advanced in the case of equal times). There were two semifinals, intended to be of 5 swimmers each but one of which actually had 6 due to a tie in the heats; the top 2 finishers in each semifinal (regardless of overall time) advanced to the 4-person final.

Each race involved a single length of the 100 metre pool, with no turns. There was little regulation of the stroke, other than that the swimmer had to remain on his back and turns had to be made with both hands touching the wall.

Results

First round

Thursday July 16, 1908: The fastest swimmer in each heat and the fastest loser advanced, qualifying 8 swimmers for the semifinals.

Heat 1

Heat 2

Heat 3

Heat 4

Heat 5

Parvin had no competition in the fifth heat.

Heat 6

Heat 7

Kugler started before the signal, causing him to be disqualified and his first-place finish nullified.

Semifinals

Thursday July 16, 1908: The fastest two swimmers from each semifinal advanced to the final.

Semifinal 1

Semifinal 2

Final

Friday July 17, 1908.

References

Sources
 
 

Men's backstroke 0100 metres
Diego Muñoz Camargo

Diego Muñoz Camargo ( – 1599) was the author of History of Tlaxcala, an illustrated codex that highlights the religious, cultural, and military history of the Tlaxcalan people.

Life
Diego Muñoz Camargo was born in Spanish colonial Mexico of a Spanish father and Indian mother.  He acted as official interpreter for the Spanish, particularly the Franciscans. He was also a chronicler of some note, belonging to a group of mestizo chroniclers with Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl and Fernando Alvarado Tezozomoc. His History of Tlaxcala, one version of a work of various forms stands as an important source for Tlaxcala, in Mexico.

Muñoz Camargo was a businessman who entered into lucrative cross-cultural enterprises. He was able to do this since his father was one of the original Spanish conquistadors of Mexico. He was very active in other realms too. Besides business, he acted as a tutor for the Seminole peoples Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca brought to Mexico with him, he took urban Tlaxcalan peoples north to Chichimec country ostensibly to ‘civilize’ them, and he took a keen interest in the Spanish chronicles being composed which he inserted into a historical frame with Tlaxcalan tlacuilo manuscripts. This led him to become one of the first Spanish-language chroniclers of Tlaxcala.

Bibliography

Primary Reference
Muñoz Camargo, Diego. Historia de Tlaxcala (Ms. 210 de la Biblioteca Nacional de París).

Secondary Sources

Gibson, Charles. "The Identity of Diego Muñoz Camargo."
Leibsohn, Dana, and Barbara E. Mundy, "Reckoning with Mestizaje," Vistas: Visual Culture in Spanish America, 1520–1820 (2015).
Mignolo, Walter D. "El mandato y la ofrenda: la Descripción de la ciudad y provincia de Tlaxcala, de Diego Muñoz Camargo, y las relaciones de Indias.”
Miller, Marilyn. “Covert Mestizaje and the Strategy of ‘Passing’ in Diego Muñoz Camargo’s Historia de Tlaxcala.”
Mörner, Magnus and Charles Gibson. “Diego Muñoz Camargo and the Segregation Policy of the Spanish Crown.”
Velazco, Salvador. Visiones de Anáhuac: reconstrucciones historiografías y etnicidades emergentes en el México colonial: Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxóchitl, Diego Muñoz Camargo y Hernando Alvarado Tezozómoc.

References

Colonial Mexico
Governors of Tlaxcala
Novohispanic Mesoamericanists
Historians of Mesoamerica
Aztec scholars
Mestizo writers
1520s births
1599 deaths
Tlaxcaltec nobility
16th-century Mesoamericanists
16th-century Mexican historians
Nobility in North America
Historians of Mexico
KFNW

KFNW may refer to:

KFNW (AM), a radio station (1200 AM) licensed to West Fargo, North Dakota, United States
KFNW-FM, a radio station (97.9 FM) licensed to Fargo, North Dakota, United States
Segontiaci

The Segontiaci were a tribe of Iron Age Britain in the first century BCE. They are known only from a brief mention in the writings of Julius Caesar. They may have been one of the four tribes of Kent, represented in Caesar by references to the "four kings of that region" and in the archaeological record by distinct pottery assemblages.

During Julius Caesar's second invasion of Britain in 54 BCE, following Caesar's military success and restoration of King Mandubracius to power over the Trinovantes, opposition to the Romans coalesced around the figure of Cassivellaunus which led to divided loyalties among the Britons, as Caesar records. Emissaries of five British tribes, including the Segontiaci (the others being the Ancalites, the Bibroci, the Cenimagni and the Cassi), arrived at the Roman camp to treat for peace, and agreed to reveal details of Cassivellaunus' stronghold. Caesar besieged him there and brought him to terms. When Caesar left Britain he took hostages from the Britons, although which tribes were compelled to give any is not specified.

Segontiaci means "people of the place of strength". There was a later Roman fort in north Wales called Segontium, but it is probably not the place referred to in the tribal name. Brittonic *seg-ontio-n meant "strong place", and might easily arise independently in different areas.

See also
 Iron Age tribes in Britain
 Cantiaci
 Segontium

References

External links
Segontiaci and Segontium at Roman-Britain.co.uk

Celtic Britons
Tribes involved in Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain
Historical Celtic peoples
Mike Devlin (American football)

Michael Richard Devlin (born November 16, 1969) is a former professional American football player and coach who is the assistant offensive line coach for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL).

High school years
Devlin attended Cherokee High School in the Marlton section of Evesham Township, New Jersey and was a letterman in football. Devlin played for the second-best high school football team in New Jersey, losing The Star-Ledger Trophy to the number one team and USA Today top five ranked Union High School Farmers. Devlin would later start with two Union Farmers at the University of Iowa, running back Tony Stewart and Offensive Guard Mike Ferroni.

Professional career
Devlin was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the fifth round of the 1993 NFL Draft after playing college football as an interior lineman with the Iowa Hawkeyes.

He played 58 career games over a span of seven years in the NFL. During his three-year stint with the Buffalo Bills, he played on special teams and at center and guard, backed up All-Pro Kent Hull, and made an appearance in Super Bowl XXVIII. On March 8, 1996, Devlin signed with the Arizona Cardinals. During his time there, he was part of the starting lineup at center in all but two of twenty-six games. Devlin retired from playing after the 1999 season.

Coaching career
In 2000, he became a quality control coach for the Cardinals, before becoming an assistant offensive lineman coach. During the 2004–2005 seasons, Devlin served as offensive line coach for the Toledo Rockets. In 2006, Devlin became the tight ends coach for the New York Jets. He was promoted to offensive line coach on February 5, 2013.

Devlin left the Jets to accept the same position with the Houston Texans on January 9, 2015 to Coach the offensive line under Bill O'Brien.

In 2022 he became the assistant offensive line coach for the Baltimore Ravens.

References

External links
New York Jets coaching profile

1969 births
Living people
Cherokee High School (New Jersey) alumni
People from Evesham Township, New Jersey
American football offensive linemen
Iowa Hawkeyes football players
Buffalo Bills players
Arizona Cardinals players
Arizona Cardinals coaches
Toledo Rockets football coaches
New York Jets coaches
Houston Texans coaches
People from Blacksburg, Virginia
Baltimore Ravens coaches
Toni Hagen

Toni Hagen (17 August 1917 in Luzern – 18 April 2003 in Lenzerheide) was a Swiss geologist and a pioneer of Swiss development assistance.

Education
After taking a diploma in engineering and geology from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, he took a doctorate in the geology of the Welsh mountains and then became a research assistant at the Zurich Geological Institute.

Hagen first visited Nepal in 1950 with a first Swiss development assistance mission. In 1952 he was employed by the government of Nepal and also worked for the United Nations. He explored the geography of that Himalayan state.

Career
Dr. Hagen was the first foreigner to trek throughout Nepal during geological and geographic survey work and mapping on behalf of the United Nations. He walked over 14,000 km walking several times across Nepal, where the topography is mostly hilly to snow-covered. He filmed Nepalese cultural and ethnic diversity originally as produced as a silent documentary, and later with an English narration in his own voice. Dr. Hagen is also the author of several books including a book entitled Nepal (; LCCN 99937099) 

From 1966 to 1971, as adviser to the UN's Development Program, he was given a special mission in crisis-hit areas worldwide including Africa, the Middle East and Asia. Hagen was a pioneer in the field of development aid, undertaking missions to the Himalayas, eastern Africa and South America in a career spanning over 60 years.

After Tibet was taken over by China in 1959, Hagen used his influence to help the Tibetan refugees. During the next years he gained 14th Dalai Lama's confidence. He managed to bring approximately 1,000–1,500 Tibetans to Switzerland.

Hagen retired from the UN in 1972, worked as a freelance adviser for organisations involved in foreign aid and later returned to the Federal Institute of Technology at Zurich where he lectured on the problems of the developing world. In the early 1980s he established the Toni Hagen Foundation in Switzerland and Nepal to promote democratic reforms and better understanding between different ethnic groups in Nepal.

Film Production
In 1999 Dr. Toni Hagen filmed a story of his life, The Ring of the Buddha (German title: Der Ring des Buddha), which also included some original materials from the 1960s. Soon after the film was shown, he died in early 2003 at the age of 85 in his home in Lucerne on Good Friday, three days after his wife, Gertrud in Lenzerheide.

External links

References 

20th-century Swiss geologists
Swiss explorers
Swiss geographers
History of Tibet
History of Nepal
1917 births
2003 deaths
Buddhism in Switzerland
20th-century geographers
Himalayan studies
Catalan flag

Catalan flag may either refer to 

 Senyera, the flag of Catalonia, an autonomous community of Spain
 Estelada, the symbol used by the Catalan independence movement
KFNW-FM

KFNW-FM (97.9 FM) is a contemporary Christian music formatted radio station located in Fargo, North Dakota. Branded Life 97.9, the station is owned and operated by Northwestern Media, a ministry of the University of Northwestern- St. Paul in St. Paul, Minnesota.

KFNW is a non-profit radio station, receiving its funding from listener donations and the University of Northwestern- St. Paul. The station is also aired on several low-powered broadcast translators outside of its main listening area. The station's programming is also streamed on the Internet.

Its studios are located on 53rd Avenue South in Fargo, while its transmitter is located near Amenia.

History
On June 1, 2007, a fire in the antenna system used by KFNW-FM, WDAY-FM, and KRWK put all three stations off the air. KFNW-FM later resumed broadcasting from a backup transmitter site at reduced power.

In May 2020, KFNW-FM won the award for Small Market Station of the Year given by the Christian Music Broadcasters.

In May 2021, KFNW-FM moved their studios and offices to a remodeled facility located on 53rd Avenue South in Fargo.

Translators

External links

Contemporary Christian radio stations in the United States
FNW-FM
Radio stations in Fargo, North Dakota
Radio stations established in 1965
1965 establishments in North Dakota
Northwestern Media
FNW-FM
University of Northwestern – St. Paul
Bon Harris

Bon Harris (born Vaughan David Harris; 12 August 1965 in Chelmsford, Essex, England) is an English composer, producer, singer and songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist.  He is a founding member of the British EBM group Nitzer Ebb, programming Nitzer Ebb's signature sound. He also played drums and synthesizers for Nitzer Ebb, as well as lending his voice to several tracks such as "Let Beauty Loose."

Career

Since Nitzer Ebb's 1995 release, Harris has become an in-demand collaborator working with Depeche Mode, The Smashing Pumpkins, Evanescence, AFI, Avril Lavigne, Bush, and Billy Corgan, who asked Bon to co-produce his solo album, TheFutureEmbrace. Harris's band, Maven, is on hold as he works on other projects.

Harris also worked closely with Marilyn Manson, programming electronics and recording for his 2000 album Holy Wood. Manson appears as a guest on Maven's cover of Nick Cave's "Hard On For Love" and had this to say of his collaborator and some-time inspiration:

"Bon was someone I had always respected and even interviewed in 1989 and was completely blown away by his musical ability and voice. I was fortunate that he took time away from Maven to work with me on my project. He became sort of a sixth member of the group and I don't use that term lightly. I think Maven adds genius songwriting to electronic music in a totally original way."

Harris resides in Los Angeles and continues to work as a film and TV composer. He worked on Bravo's popular shows Project Runway and Top Chef, as well as NBC's Treasure Hunters.

Nitzer Ebb embarked on a worldwide tour in 2006 that continued until 2008 when Harris returned to the studio to work on the album Industrial Complex which was released in 2009.

In July 2020, Harris did a streaming live set from his yard in Eagle Rock, CA, titled “Songs: From the Lemon Tree,” consisting of solo cover songs.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Harris and Douglas McCarthy got together to work on a side project called D-R-A-G.

In November 2021, Harris performed on lead vocals for a Nitzer Ebb show in Palm Beach, Florida and Toronto, Ontario due to bandmate McCarthy falling ill and going to the hospital.

Musical gear 
Harris primarily uses vintage analog and modular synthesizers, including Roland System 100M modular, Doepfer A100, Clavia Nord Modular, Korg MS-10 and Oberheim Xpander.  He has also used digital synthesizers Roland D50 and Kurzweil K2000. His first synthesizer was an EDP Wasp, which he bought by selling his Mongoose bicycle. On Nitzer Ebb albums he has used the Roland System 700 and System 100M, RSF Kobol and various analog synths of the 70's and the 80's.

References

External links
 Bon Harris official website
 Songs: From the Lemon Tree on YouTube
 Nitzer Ebb official website
 Maven's Myspace

English drummers
British male drummers
English keyboardists
English composers
English dance musicians
1965 births
Living people
People from Chelmsford
Electronic dance music musicians
Electronic body music musicians
Nitzer Ebb members
Quebec Route 141

Route 141 is a north/south highway in Quebec on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River. Its northern terminus is in Magog at the junction of Route 112 and Autoroute 10, and the southern terminus is in Saint-Herménégilde at the United States border in Canaan, Vermont.

Municipalities along Route 141
 Saint-Herménégilde
 Dixville
 Coaticook
 Barnston-Ouest
 Stanstead-Est
 Ayer's Cliff
 Sainte-Catherine-de-Hatley
 Magog
 Orford

Major intersections

See also
 List of Quebec provincial highways

References

External links 
 Provincial Route Map (Courtesy of the Quebec Ministry of Transportation) 
 Route 141 on Google Maps

141
Transport in Magog, Quebec
Mansfield High School (Mansfield, Texas)

Mansfield High School is a public secondary school located at 3001 East Broad Street in Mansfield, Texas. Part of the Mansfield Independent School District, the school serves a portion of Mansfield. As of 2018, the school had 2,688 students. Mansfield High School is known for their baseball and golf sports programs. As well as being the last school district in the country to desegregate, and only doing so when the national guard was brought to escort the first 3 African American students into the building.

Academics 
Mansfield High School has a notable academic presence, as it is the highest performing High School in Mansfield, with a 96% graduation rate as well as having 83% Proficiency in Reading and 85% Proficiency in Mathematics. Mansfield offers 24 AP Courses, ranging from Human Geography to Calculus BC. The average AP Enrollment is 40% and the average Pass Rate is 46%.

Feeder patterns 
The following elementary schools feed into Mansfield High School:

 Boren
 Brown
 Nash (partial)
 Reid
 Tipps

The following intermediate schools feed into Mansfield High School:

 Asa Low (partial)
 Orr (partial)

The following middle schools feed into Mansfield High School:

 Wester (partial)
 Worley (partial)

Notable alumni 
David Graham, perpetrator of the murder of Adrianne Jones
Sam Hilliard, 2012, MLB outfielder for the Colorado Rockies.
Adrianne Jones, murder victim
Lenzy Pipkins, 2012, American football player
Hassan Ridgeway, 2012, American football player
Kenneth Sheets, Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives
Stepfan Taylor, 2009, former NFL running back for the Arizona Cardinals
Trystan Andrew Terrell, perpetrator of the 2019 University of North Carolina at Charlotte shooting
Jordan Walden, 2006, former MLB pitcher
Sean Williams, 2004, professional basketball player
Kennedy Brooks, 2017, Oklahoma Sooners football running back
David Cook, Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives and former mayor of Mansfield.
Charles Ray Hicks, confessed serial killer on Death Row in Pennsylvania. ""Man sentenced to Death Row""

References

External links 
 Mansfield High School
 Mansfield High School Tiger Band

Public high schools in Tarrant County, Texas
Mansfield Independent School District high schools
Mansfield, Texas
1909 establishments in Texas
Educational institutions established in 1909
Diclonius

Diclonius (meaning "double sprout") is a genus of dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous. It was a hadrosaur based solely on teeth. Its fossils were found in the Judith River Formation of Montana, northern US. The name is in reference to the method of tooth replacement, in which newly erupting replacement teeth could be in functional use at the same time as older, more worn teeth. Thus, the number of "sprouting" teeth was doubled in comparison to Monoclonius ("single sprout"), which used only one set of teeth at a time and which Cope named in the same paper.

The type species, Diclonius pentagonus, was named by Edward Drinker Cope in 1876, based on a single tooth specimen (AMNH 3972). Other formally undescribed species include D. calamarius and D. perangulatus. Although Cope referred several other batches of teeth to the genus, under several species, the name is (for some people) considered a nomen dubium.

Species
Type:
D. pentagonus Cope, 1876 (type); fragmentary dentary with teeth, nomen dubium

Formerly referred Species:
D. calamarius Cope, 1876; teeth, nomen dubium
D. mirabilis (Leidy, 1856) Cope, 1883; junior synonym of Trachodon mirabilis
D. perangulatus Cope, 1876; teeth, nomen dubium

See also

 Timeline of hadrosaur research

References

E. D. Cope. 1876. Descriptions of some vertebrate remains from the Fort Union Beds of Montana. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 28:248-261
Cope, E. D. 1883. The structure and appearance of the Laramie dinosaurian. American Naturalist 37:774-777.
Coombs, W. 1988. The status of the dinosaurian genus Diclonius and the taxonomic utility of hadrosaurian teeth. Journal of Paleontology 62:812-817.

Hadrosaurs
Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of North America
Nomina dubia
Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope
Paleontology in Montana
Campanian genus first appearances
Campanian genus extinctions
Ornithischian genera
Fossil taxa described in 1876
Silver dik-dik

The silver dik-dik (Madoqua piacentinii) is a small antelope found in low, dense thickets along the southeastern coast of Somalia and in Acacia-Commiphora bushland in the Shebelle Valley in southeastern Ethiopia. It is the smallest species of dik-dik, with a length of , a height of , and a weight of . Its back and flanks are grizzled silvery, while the limbs, ears, and muzzle are ochraceus in colour. Little is known about its status, but numbers are believed to be decreasing.

Together with the closely related Salt's dik-dik, this species forms the subgenus Madoqua in the genus Madoqua (other dik-diks are also in the genus Madoqua, but the subgenus Rhynchotragus). The taxonomy of this subgenus is complex and a matter of dispute. Though most recent authorities treat the silver dik-dik as a monotypic species, the silver dik-dik has been suggested as a subspecies of Swayne's dik-dik (itself now usually treated as a subspecies of Salt's dik-dik'').

References 

silver dik-dik
Mammals of Ethiopia
Mammals of Somalia
Fauna of the Horn of Africa
silver dik-dik
Petalas

Petalas (Greek: Πεταλάς) is the largest island (area ) of the Echinades, among the Ionian Islands group of Greece. , it had no resident population.

Some, including William Martin Leake, have suggested that Petalas is the site of ancient Dulichium, from which 40 ships sailed to Troy in the Iliad. However, Strabo and most modern authors have identified Dulichium as Makri, a nearby island in the Echinades.

Petalas, which is privately owned, was recently offered for sale under the name Dulichium for the asking price of US$44,622,936.19.

References

External links
Island of Petalas for sale
Petalas on GTP Travel Pages (in English and Greek)

Echinades
Islands of Greece
Islands of the Ionian Islands (region)
Landforms of Cephalonia
Swimming at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre breaststroke

The  men's 200 metre breaststroke was one of 6 swimming events on the Swimming at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. It was the only breaststroke event on the schedule.  1908 was the first appearance of the 200 metre breaststroke, as 1904 had seen the introduction of the stroke to Olympic competition with the 440 yard event. Each nation could enter up to 12 swimmers.

Competition format

With a much larger field than in 1904, the 1908 competition expanded to three rounds: heats, semifinals, and a final. The 1908 Games also restored the wild-card system from 1900, allowing the fastest swimmers who did not win their heat to advance. The seven heats consisted of between 3 and 5 swimmers, with the winner of the heat advancing along with the fastest loser from across the heats (all tied swimmers advanced in the case of equal times). There were two semifinals, intended to be of 5 swimmers each but one of which actually had 6 due to a tie in the heats; the top 2 finishers in each semifinal (regardless of overall time) advanced to the 4-person final.

Each race involved two lengths of the 100 metre pool. The rules required that "both hands of the competitor must be pushed forward and brought backwards simultaneously, the shoulders must be kept perfectly in line with the surface of the water, and when touching at the turn . . . the touch shall be made with both hands" and that "the touch at the finish shall be made with both hands."

Results

First round

The fastest swimmer in each heat and the fastest loser advanced, qualifying 8 swimmers for the semifinals.

Heat 1

Heat 2

Heat 3

Heat 4

Heat 5

Heat 6

Heat 7

Semifinals

The fastest two swimmers from each semifinal advanced to the final.

Semifinal 1

Semifinal 2

Final

References

Sources
 
 

Men's breaststroke 200 metre
Bodil Kornbek

Bodil Holmgren Kornbek (born 10 August 1961) is a Danish politician who on 2 October 2008 became a member of the Social Democrats. Before that she was leader of the Christian Democrats. She was a Member of Parliament from 2001 to 2005 and was elected as party Chairman in 2005.

References

Kornbek, Bodil Holmgren
Kornbek, Bodil Holmgren
Christian Democrats (Denmark) politicians
Social Democrats (Denmark) politicians
Politicians from Copenhagen
Women members of the Folketing
Members of the Folketing 2001–2005
Leaders of the Christian Democrats (Denmark)
Quebec Route 171

Route 171 is a north/south highway on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada. Its southern terminus is in Scott at the junction of Route 173 and its northern terminus is in Lévis at the junction of Route 132. Route 171 follows the Chaudière River for most of its course, from the former town of Saint-Étienne-de-Lauzon up to Scott.

Since it parallels Autoroute 73, and as it is located on the western side of the Chaudiere (whereas most town centres are located on the eastern side), Route 171 is far from being a busy highway.

Municipalities along Route 171
 Scott
 Saint-Bernard
 Saint-Lambert-de-Lauzon
 Lévis - (Saint-Nicolas / Saint-Etienne-de-Lauzon)

Major intersections

See also
 List of Quebec provincial highways

References

External links 
 Provincial Route Map (Courtesy of the Quebec Ministry of Transportation) 
 Route 171 on Google Maps

171
Transport in Lévis, Quebec
Battle of Mytilene

The Battle of Mytilene may refer to:
 Battle of Mytilene (406 BC), fought between Athens and Sparta 
 Battle of Mytilene (427 BC), fought between Mytilene and Athens
 Battle of Mytilene (1457), naval battle between the Roman Catholic Church under Ludovico Trevisan and the Ottoman Empire
 Battle of Mytilene (1690), naval battle between a Venetian fleet under Daniele Dolphin and a combined Muslim fleet
SC2

SC2 may refer to:

South Carolina Highway 2, a state route in Cayce, South Carolina
, a United States Navy submarine chaser commissioned in 1918 and sold in 1930
Saturn SC2, a compact sport coupe car
 Convoy SC 2, an Allied trade convoy that was attacked during the Second World War
 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2, standardization subcommittee for coded character sets
 SC2 (leisure complex), in Rhyl
 SC02, a FIPS 10-4 region code, see List of FIPS region codes (S–U)
 SC-02, a subdivision code for the Seychelles, see ISO 3166-2:SC
 SC-02, a speech synthesizer by Votrax

Film 
Santa Clause 2, the 2002 sequel to the original Santa Clause film
Short Circuit 2, a 1988 American film

Video games 
SimCity 2000, a city-building game
Soulcalibur II, a fighting game for several video game consoles
Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Pandora Tomorrow, previously called Splinter Cell 2
Star Control II, a science fiction computer game
StarCraft II, a real-time strategy game by Blizzard Entertainment
Supreme Commander 2, a real-time strategy video game

See also
 SCC (disambiguation)
 SCSC (disambiguation)
Ivey Index

The Ivey Purchasing Managers Index (IPMI) is jointly sponsored by the Purchasing Management Association of Canada (PMAC) and the Richard Ivey School of Business. The Ivey Purchasing Managers Index measures month-to-month changes in dollars of purchases as indicated by a panel of purchasing managers from across Canada.

Business indices
Codex Magliabechiano

The Codex Magliabechiano is a pictorial Aztec codex created during the mid-16th century, in the early Spanish colonial period. It is representative of a set of codices known collectively as the Magliabechiano Group (others in the group include the Codex Tudela and the Codex Ixtlilxochitl). The Codex Magliabechiano is based on an earlier unknown codex, which is assumed to have been the prototype for the Magliabechiano Group. It is named after Antonio Magliabechi, a 17th-century Italian manuscript collector, and is held in the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Florence, Italy.

It was created on European paper, with drawings and Spanish language text on both sides of each page. The Codex Magliabechiano is primarily a religious document. Various deities, indigenous religious rites, costumes, and cosmological beliefs are depicted. Its 92 pages are almost a glossary of cosmological and religious elements. The 52-year cycle is depicted, as well as the 20 day-names of the tonalpohualli, and the 18 monthly feasts.

Images 

SVG renderings

Full pages of icons

Icons

References

Further reading
 Carrasco, David. (2001). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures: The Civilizations of Mexico and Central America. Oxford. .
 Facsimile: Codex Magliabechiano, Florence, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Middle of the 16th century; Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt (ADEVA) Graz 1970. Colour facsimile edition of the manuscript in possession of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. 186 pp., size: 215 x 155 mm. Encased in box with leather spine. Introduction (in German), summaries (in English and Spanish): F. Anders, Vienna, 78 pp., 1 plate; CODICES SELECTI, Vol. XXIII

External links
Complete color facsimiles of the hand-painted manuscript in the National Central Library in Florence
Codex Magliabechiano (Graz, 1970)
Codex Magliabecchiano (Rome, 1904)

Magliabechiano
Codex Osuna

Codex Osuna is an Aztec codex on European paper, with indigenous pictorials and alphabetic Nahuatl text from 1565.  It has seven parts, with most being economic in content, particularly tribute, with one part having historical content. It was named after the Spanish nobleman, Mariano Francisco de Borja José Justo Téllez-Girón y Beaufort-Spontin, twelfth Duke of Osuna, in whose library the codex was held until his death in 1882. It then became part of the collection of the Biblioteca Nacional in Madrid. It is part of a lawsuit by the indigenous of a Nahua community against Spaniards, and a fragment of a much larger Mexican text; the first numbered folio in the facsimile is 464.

The seven separate documents were created in early 1565 to present evidence against the government of Viceroy Luís de Velasco during the 1563-66 inquiry by Jerónimo de Valderrama.  In this codex, indigenous leaders claim non-payment for various goods and for various services performed by their people, including building construction and domestic help. A modest black and while facsimile was published in Mexico by the Instituto Indigenista Interamericano in 1947, reproduced from the 1878 edition published in Madrid. The Mexican edition includes 158 pages of documentation in Spanish found in the Archivo General de la Nacion (Mexico) added by Luis Chávez Orozco.

The codex was originally solely pictorial in nature.  Nahuatl text was then entered onto the documents during its review by Spanish authorities, and a Spanish translation of the Nahuatl was added. The Nahuatl text was translated by Ignacio M. Castillo and the Spanish paleography rendered into modern Spanish by María del Carmen Camacho.  The pictorial of folio 471v (p. 198 of the Mexican edition) shows the Viceroy Don Luís de Velasco, with indigenous lords in colonial attire for their rank, as well as a nahuatlato or Nahuatl translator in Spanish attire. The illustration is the cover for Charles Gibson (historian)'s classic publication, The Aztecs Under Spanish Rule. Other important pictorial elements include depictions of Spaniards punishing indigenous (folio 474v, page 204), lists of encomienda holders, including ones reverting to the Spanish crown (folios 496v - 498r; pages 250-253); cultivation of cacti for the production of the red dye cochineal (folio 500v, p. 258), and indigenous men laboring in a textile workshop or obraje (folio 500v, p. 258). The last pictorial is of indigenous men laboring to extract and transport stone for the construction of a church (folio 501 v., p. 342), with a written complaint that they had not been paid.

The 1947 Mexican edition is augmented by documentation in Spanish found by Luis Chávez Orozco in the Archivo General de la Nación,  giving contextual information for the pictorial Codex Osuna, and is perhaps the "lost portion."  The Spanish documentation includes the review of an indigenous official's tenure, or residencia, and is typical of Spanish official documentation of the era.

References

Aztec codices
Paignton Picture House

The Paignton Picture House is a currently disused cinema in Paignton, England, situated on Torbay Road.

History
The Picture House was designed by the Paignton-based practice Hyams and Hobgen. It was opened on 16 March 1914, and is believed to be the oldest surviving purpose-built cinema in Europe. In its early days it featured a 21-piece orchestra, with each member paid a guinea to perform. There are 375 seats: 271 in the stalls, 104 in the circle, plus three private boxes at the back seating an additional eight.

Closure
The cinema closed down on 26 September 1999 following the opening of a multiplex cinema at the other end of the same road. It was bought by the Paignton & Dartmouth Steam Railway, which is adjacent, who had plans to turn it into a passenger waiting area. However, due to the building's Grade II listed building status, it is difficult to make any extensive changes and those plans were shelved.

More recently, there has been talk of returning the Paignton Picture House to its former glory, as a living film museum featuring films from the very first days of silent cinema through to the 1950s. The experience would be further enhanced by staff wearing period costume.  However, discussions with the railway company have some way to go before the future of this historic building is known.

Restoration
The cinema was bought from the Paignton & Dartmouth Steam Railway by The Paignton Picture House Trust with a grant of £40,000 from Historic England and funding from Torbay Council. A further £49,000 was obtained from the Coastal Revival Fund to make the building safe and open the building for tours.

The Paignton Picture House Trust has been awarded a grant by Historic England of £206,680 towards the restoration, covering the full cost of essential repairs to the intricate stone work and unique stained glass windows. In December 2021, the first stage of the restoration project was completed, with the exterior of the building cleaned and repaired.

The trust received in March 2022 £3m from the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport to continue restoration for an opening in 2025 after a planning application is submitted summer 2022 and work starting in 2023.

Miscellanea
Seat 2, Row 2 of the circle was the favourite seat of Torquay-born crime novelist Agatha Christie, who lived at Greenway House, near neighbouring Kingswear. The cinemas and theatres in her books are all reportedly based on the Paignton Picture House. 
The last film shown before closure was the deliberately ironic The Smallest Show on Earth.
While the nearby Methodist church was being renovated, the local minister used the Paignton Picture House for services.

Gallery

References

External links
Paignton Picture House Trust 
Inside the world's oldest cinema - the Paignton Picture House Devon Live, 30 May 2020.
Derelict Paignton Picture House is a cinema frozen in time Devon Live, 28 September 2021

Former cinemas in England
Buildings and structures in Paignton
Grade II listed buildings in Devon
Part three

Part three may refer to:

 Part 3 (KC and the Sunshine Band album)
 Part III (2001 album), R&B album by 112
 Part II of the Constitution of India, defining fundamental rights in India
 Part III of the Mathematical Tripos
 Stardust Crusaders, the third story arc of the Japanese manga series JoJo's Bizarre Adventure by Hirohiko Araki, later adapted to an anime as JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Stardust Crusaders
 Part 3 (Twin Peaks)

See also
 PT3 (disambiguation)
 Brahmāstra: Part Three, third part of the Astraverse series of Indian superhero films, to be released in 2027
 Sangliyana Part 3, a 1997 Indian film
Nikiszowiec

Nikiszowiec (German: Nikischschacht) is a well-known neighbourhood and settlement which is part of the Janów-Nikiszowiec administrative district of the city of Katowice.

History
Initially it was the settlement of the Giesche coal mine built on the land of Gieschewald manor (Giszowiec) between 1908–1918 by the mining – metallurgical concern initiative  Georg von Giesches Erben.  On 9 May 1924, the manor was liquidated, and Nikiszowiec and Giszowiec were incorporated into the Janów district.

In 1951 the district became a part of a new city – Szopienice, however, this decision was voided in 1960, when both Szopienice and Nikiszowiec were incorporated into Katowice.

The remnants of the original workers' housing estate familoks (specialized multi-family residences) comprise one of Poland's official national Historic Monuments (Pomnik historii), as designated January 28, 2011 and tracked by the National Heritage Board of Poland.

References 

Districts of Katowice
Planned communities in Poland
Quebec Route 175

Route 175 is a major north–south highway on both sides of the St. Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada. Its southern terminus is in Saint-Lambert-de-Lauzon at the junction of Route 218 and its northern terminus is in Saguenay at the junction of Route 172, in the former city of Chicoutimi. Route 175 crosses the Saint Lawrence River on the Quebec Bridge, and a little further north of downtown Quebec City, it merges with Autoroute 73 for about 30 km before continuing through the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve as a two-lane divided highway in Stoneham.

Part of Route 175 is built to autoroute standards; the major part of that autoroute portion, also known as Autoroute Laurentienne, overlaps Autoroute 73.  However the southern extremity of Autoroute Laurentienne, which is not part of A-73, is also designated as Autoroute 973.

The stretch of highway between Stoneham and Saguenay was considered one of the most dangerous highways in the province due to it being two-lane and subject to poor weather conditions. Collisions, including those with moose, are not uncommon. After lengthy negotiations between the Québec and federal governments to fund the project, work was begun to completely rebuild Route 175 as a four-lane dual carriageway. It was started in 2003 and completed in September 2013.

Halfway between Quebec City and Saguenay is L'Étape, a rest area and campground featuring a gas station, restaurant and dépanneur.

Municipalities

 Saint-Lambert-de-Lauzon
 Levis
 Quebec City
 Stoneham-et-Tewkesbury
 Lac-Jacques-Cartier
 Lac-Pikauba
 Lac-Ministuk
 Saguenay

Major intersections

See also
List of Quebec provincial highways

References

External links 
 Interactive Provincial Route Map (Transports Québec) 
 Route 175 on Google Maps

175
Laurentides Wildlife Reserve
Community Mental Health Act

The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 (CMHA) (also known as the Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act, Mental Retardation Facilities and Construction Act, Public Law 88-164, or the Mental Retardation and Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act of 1963) was an act to provide federal funding for community mental health centers and research facilities in the United States. This legislation was passed as part of John F. Kennedy's New Frontier. It led to considerable deinstitutionalization.

In 1955, Congress passed the Mental Health Study Act, leading to the establishment of the Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Mental Health. That Commission issued a report in 1961, which would become the basis of the 1963 Act.

The CMHA provided grants to states for the establishment of local mental health centers, under the overview of the National Institute of Mental Health. The NIH also conducted a study involving adequacy in mental health issues. The purpose of the CMHA was to build mental health centers to provide for community-based care, as an alternative to institutionalization. At the centers, patients could be treated while working and living at home.

Only half of the proposed centers were ever built; none was fully funded, and the act didn't provide money to operate them long-term. Some states closed expensive state hospitals, but never spent money to establish  community-based care. Deinstitutionalization accelerated after the adoption of Medicaid in 1965. During the Reagan administration, the remaining funding for the act was converted into a mental-health block grants for states. Since the CMHA was enacted, 90 percent of beds have been cut at state hospitals, but they have not been replaced by community resources.

The CMHA proved to be a mixed success. Many patients, formerly warehoused in institutions, were released into the community. However, not all communities have had the facilities or expertise to deal with them.  In many cases, patients wound up in adult homes or with their families, or homeless in large cities, and without the mental health care they needed. Without community support, mentally ill have more trouble getting treatment, maintaining medication regimens, and supporting themselves. They make up a large proportion of the homeless and an increasing proportion of people in jail.

See also 

 Community mental health service
 Psychiatric hospital
 Involuntary commitment
 Outpatient commitment
 Treatment Advocacy Center
 Political abuse of psychiatry
 Global Mental Health

Notes

Further reading

External links
 

Mental health law in the United States
United States federal disability legislation
United States federal health legislation
Deinstitutionalization in the United States
1963 in American law
88th United States Congress
Presidency of John F. Kennedy