alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Jacob ibn Jau

Jacob ibn Jau (Hebrew Ya'akov ben Gau; Arab. Yakub ibn Jau) was a Jewish silk-manufacturer at Cordova, occupying a high position at the court of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham II. He died about 1000. Amador de los Ríos calls him "Ibn Gan." 

Jacob and his brother Joseph, finding in the court of the palace a large sum of money which had been lost by some Moors from the province during an assault upon them, resolved to use the money for presents for the caliph and the "hajib" al-Mansur ibn Abi Amir, to gain favor thereby. They accordingly manufactured precious silks for garments, and flags with artistically woven Arabic mottos and emblems, the like of which had never been seen in al-Andalus, and presented them to the caliph and the powerful hajib. Al-Mansur thereupon made Jacob prince and chief judge of all the Jewish communities of the Andalusian caliphate, investing him with the right of appointing judges and rabbis, and of determining the taxes which the Jews were to pay to the state.

Jacob was also invested with princely splendors; eighteen pages in gold-brocaded garments formed his guard of honor, and a state carriage was always at his disposal. The community of Cordova unanimously recognized him as its chief and granted him the right of entailing his dignities upon his descendants. In the dispute regarding the rabbinate of Cordova, Jacob and his family were on the side of Joseph ibn Abitur. Jacob deposed Rabbi Hanoch, and called in his place ibn Abitur, who was then staying in the Maghreb. Ibn Abitur, however, refused the rabbinate out of respect for the learned and pious Hanoch. Jacob ibn Jau retained his position only a short time, for Al-Mansur, disappointed because Jacob would not extort large sums of money from his coreligionists as presents for him, cast Jacob into prison. After languishing there for a year Jacob was liberated through the intervention of the caliph himself, and reinstated, without, however, regaining his former prestige. Isaac ibn Saul, and Isaac ben Gikatilla of Elisana (Lucena) praised him in enthusiastic verses.

References

Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography 
Abraham ibn Daud, Sefer ha-Ḳabbalah (ed. Neubauer), pp. 69 et seq.;
Grätz, Gesch. v. 396 et seq.;
Rios, Hist. i. 160, 205 et seq.;
Munk, Notice sur Abou'l Walid, p. 79

1000 deaths
10th-century Jews from al-Andalus
Year of birth unknown
Superior transverse scapular ligament

The superior transverse ligament (transverse or suprascapular ligament) converts the suprascapular notch into a foramen or opening.

It is a thin and flat fascicle, narrower at the middle than at the extremities, attached by one end to the base of the coracoid process and by the other to the medial end of the scapular notch.

The suprascapular nerve always runs through the foramen; while the suprascapular vessels cross over the ligament in most of the cases.

The suprascapular ligament can become completely or partially ossified.  The ligament also been found to split forming doubled space within the suprascapular notch.

References

External links
 

Ligaments of the upper limb
Superior transverse ligament

The superior transverse ligament of the eye (also known as Whitnall's ligament) is a transverse ligament surrounding the levator palpebrae superioris muscle close to its partial implantation into the skin of the upper eyelid. The muscle also attaches to the superior tarsal plate and into orbital bone.

The ligament allows for a change of the functional origin of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle, enabling the superior tarsus (eyelid) to be elevated superiorly rather than directly toward the muscle's origin on the sphenoid bone. Attaches medially to the pulley of superior oblique muscle (Trochlea of superior oblique) and laterally to the lacrimal gland 10mm above Whitnall tubercle. So it is not attached to the lateral orbital tubercle of Whitnall.

References
 

Ligaments of the head and neck
Transverse ligament

A transverse ligament is a ligament on a transverse plane, orthogonal to the anteroposterior or oral-aboral axiscan of the body.

In human anatomy, examples are:

 Flexor retinaculum of the hand or transverse carpal ligament (ligamentum carpi transversum)
 Inferior transverse ligament of scapula (ligamentum transversum scapulae inferius)
 Inferior transverse ligament of the tibiofibular syndesmosis
 Superior transverse ligament of the scapula (ligamentum transversum scapulae superius)
 Superior extensor retinaculum of foot or transverse crural ligament (ligamentum transversum cruris)
 Transverse acetabular ligament (ligamentum transversum acetabuli)
 Transverse humeral ligament (ligamentum transversum humeri) 
 Transverse ligament of the atlas (ligamentum transversum atlantis)
 Transverse ligament of knee (ligamentum transversum genus)
Leonson Lewis

Leonson Edward Jeffrey Lewis (born 30 December 1966 in Port of Spain) is a Trinidad and Tobago retired footballer who played as a striker.

External links

Trinidad and Tobago – Record International Players; at RSSSF

1966 births
Living people
Footballers from Port of Spain
Trinidad and Tobago men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
TT Pro League players
W Connection F.C. players
Portmore United F.C. players
Primeira Liga players
Liga Portugal 2 players
Académica de Coimbra (football) players
F.C. Felgueiras players
Boavista F.C. players
G.D. Chaves players
C.F. Estrela da Amadora players
C.F. União de Lamas players
Trinidad and Tobago men's international footballers
1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
Trinidad and Tobago expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Jamaica
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Trinidad and Tobago expatriate sportspeople in Jamaica
Trinidad and Tobago expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Trinidad and Tobago football managers
Eva Björklund

Eva Birgitta Björklund (born November 12, 1942 in Lycksele, Västerbotten County) is a Swedish Left Party politician. She is currently a substitute to the board of the Left Party, and editor of the periodical Kuba ("Cuba") which is published by the Swedish-Cuban Association. She is a former chairman of the Swedish-Cuban Association. She has also translated many texts by Che Guevara into Swedish.

References

1942 births
Living people
People from Lycksele Municipality
Left Party (Sweden) politicians
Swedish communists
21st-century Swedish women politicians
Suprascapular notch

The suprascapular notch (or scapular notch) is a notch in the superior border of the scapula, just medial to the base of the coracoid process. It is converted into the suprascapular canal by the suprascapular ligament.

Structure 
This notch is converted into a foramen by the suprascapular ligament, and serves for the passage of the suprascapular nerve. The suprascapular vessels vary in number as well as in their course as they run at the suprascapular notch site. The suprascapular artery pass above the suprascapular ligament in most cases. The suprascapular vein may pass through the suprascapular notch or it may instead pass superior to the suprascapular ligament.

Types 
Two main classification systems exists with others being modified approaches of the same principle.

Typing based on subjective observation of the suprascapular notch shape. Introduced by  and modified by .
There are six basic types of scapular notch:
 Type I: Notch is absent.  The superior border forms a wide depression from the medial angle to the coracoid process.
 Type II: Notch is a blunted V-shape occupying the middle third of the superior border.
 Type III: Notch is U-shaped with nearly parallel margins.
 Type IV: Notch is V-shaped and very small.  A shallow groove is frequently formed for the suprascapular nerve adjacent to the notch.
 Type V: Notch is minimal and U-shaped with a partially ossified ligament.
 Type VI: Notch is a foramen as the ligament is completely ossified.

Typing based on parametric measurements of depth to upper width ratio of the suprascapular notch introduced by  and modified by .
There are five basic types of scapular notch: 
 Type I: Depth larger than upper width. 
 Type II: Depth equal to upper width.
 Type III: Depth is smaller than upper width.
 Type IV: Notch is a foramen. 
 Type V: Discrete notch.

The second method of suprascapular notch typing yields more practical approach in clinical diagnosis of the suprascapular nerve entrapment.

Clinical significance 
As the suprascapular nerve passes through the suprascapular notch, it is a common site of entrapment for the nerve.

Suprascapular notch stenosis is a narrowing of the notch internal space that can potentially compress the suprascapular nerve leading to suprascapular nerve entrapment.  predicted the morphological pattern of the suprascapular notch stenosis revealing higher incidence in the discrete notch (Type V according to the parametric measurements typing system). Two main suprascapular stenosis pattern:
 Vertical stenosis. Treated surgically by cutting the suprascapular ligament (ligamentectomy).
 Horizontal stenosis. Treated surgically by trimming the notch borders (osteoplasty).

The suprascapular nerve predictably passes through the suprascapular notch, so it is a good place for a local nerve block of the entire nerve.

Additional images

See also
 Great scapular notch
 Suprascapular canal

References

 
 
 
 
 

Shoulder
Scapula
Great scapular notch

The great scapular notch (or spinoglenoid notch) is a notch which serves to connect the supraspinous fossa and infraspinous fossa. It lies immediately medial to the attachment of the acromion to the lateral angle of the scapular spine.

The suprascapular artery and  suprascapular nerve  pass around the great scapular notch anteroposteriorly.

Supraspinatus and infraspinatus are both supplied by the suprascapular nerve, which originates from the superior trunk of the brachial plexus (roots C5-C6).

Additional images

See also
 Suprascapular notch
 Suprascapular canal

References

External links

  - "Axillary Region: Scapula (Left)"

Scapula
John Callaghan (physician)

John Carter Callaghan,  (October 1, 1923 – April 6, 2004) was a Canadian cardiac surgeon who "pioneered open-heart surgery in Alberta" 

Born in Hamilton, Ontario on October 1, 1923, he received his medical degree from the University of Toronto in 1946. In 1955, he joined the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery at the University of Alberta Hospital and performed Canada's first successful open heart surgery.

In 1985, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 1986, he was inducted into the Alberta Order of Excellence.

References

1923 births
2004 deaths
20th-century Canadian physicians
Canadian cardiac surgeons
People from Hamilton, Ontario
Physicians from Ontario
Members of the Alberta Order of Excellence
Officers of the Order of Canada
University of Toronto alumni
20th-century surgeons
Fornacite

Fornacite is a rare lead, copper chromate arsenate hydroxide mineral with the formula: Pb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH). It forms a series with the phosphate mineral vauquelinite.  It forms variably green to yellow, translucent to transparent crystals in the monoclinic - prismatic crystal system. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.3 and a specific gravity of 6.27.

It was first described in 1915 and named after Lucien Lewis Forneau (1867–1930) the governor of the French Congo. Its type locality is in Reneville, Republic of Congo.

It occurs in the oxidized zone of ore deposits and is associated with dioptase, wulfenite, hemihedrite, phoenicochroite, duftite, mimetite, shattuckite, chrysocolla, hemimorphite, willemite and fluorite.

References

Lead minerals
Copper(II) minerals
Chromate minerals
Arsenate minerals
Monoclinic minerals
Minerals in space group 14
TWIB

TWIB may refer to:

 This Week in Baseball, the weekly television program designed to show highlights of the previous week's Major League Baseball action.
 This Week In Blackness, the African-American culture blog and web series.
 The Woman in Black, a novel written by Susan Hill 
 The Women in Black, the 2012 film based on the novel
Inferior transverse ligament of scapula

The inferior transverse ligament (spinoglenoid ligament) is a weak membranous band, situated behind the neck of the scapula and stretching from the lateral border of the spine to the margin of the glenoid cavity.

It forms an arch under which the transverse scapular vessels and suprascapular nerve enter the infraspinatous fossa.

References

Ligaments of the upper limb
Inferior transverse ligament

Inferior transverse ligament can refer to:
 Inferior transverse ligament of scapula
 Inferior transverse ligament of the tibiofibular syndesmosis
Hampshire Mall

Hampshire Mall is a primarily one-story shopping mall with a small second floor in Hadley, Massachusetts, United States, with approximately 30 stores owned by The Pyramid Companies. Current anchor stores include  Dick's Sporting Goods, JCPenney, PetSmart and Target. The mall is home to Interskate 91 North, a roller skating rink on the second floor. Attached to the skating rink is LaserBlast: Ancient Adventure (a Lasertag facility that was formerly home to LaserStorm).

History
When the mall opened in 1978 it was anchored by JCPenney, Steiger's and Kmart.

The Steiger's store was demolished in 1994 for Media Play. The Media Play store opened August 10, 1995. Kmart closed in 2002 because of the chain's bankruptcy. In 2003 the former Kmart space was rebuilt and extended to house a Target store. Originally the mall contained a six screen movie theater that existed from 1978 to 1999. This was then expanded to a 12-screen Cinemark movie theater in 2000.

A  Dick's Sporting Goods store opened in early 2005, replacing a former Eastern Mountain Sports. Best Buy and Steve & Barry's replaced Media Play in early 2005. Steve & Barry's filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2008 and subsequently closed their Hampshire Mall store in August 2008 and it was replaced by the racetrack.

Walmart developers beginning in 2005 wished to build a new  Supercenter southeast of Hampshire Mall. However, there have been various hindrances as a consequence of a bylaw designed to keep out large stores by restricting new stores to . After two years of negotiations, on November 20, 2007, a subdivision plan that exempted the planned Walmart Supercenter from the current bylaw restrictions was approved. Developers have eight years to get a site plan approved before the exemption expires. This would almost certainly mean the current store, attached to the east end of Mountain Farms Mall, would close.

Road access to the mall

The state of Massachusetts is considering widening Route 9 to two lanes in each direction from Middle Street to the mall area to alleviate frequent traffic jams. This would add to a previous project completed in 2008 that widened Route 9 from the Calvin Coolidge Bridge in Northampton and result in two lanes in each direction from Northampton through Hadley to the Amherst line. This would also enable easier access to Mountain Farms mall and the new Hadley Corner shops.

See also 
 Mountain Farms Mall—across the street and competing with the Hampshire Mall

References

External links
 Official website

Buildings and structures in Hadley, Massachusetts
The Pyramid Companies
Shopping malls established in 1978
Shopping malls in Massachusetts
Tourist attractions in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
BMW N45

The BMW N45 is a naturally aspirated four-cylinder petrol engine which replaced the BMW N40 and was produced from 2004-2011. It was produced alongside the BMW N46 engine and only sold in several countries, where vehicle taxes favoured small-displacement engines.

The N45 is based on the N46, however it does not have balance shafts or Valvetronic (variable valve lift). As per the N42 and N46, the N45 has double-VANOS (variable valve timing). In 2007, the N45 was updated, which was called the N45N.

In 2007, the N45's successor - the BMW N43 - was introduced. However, the direct-injected N43 was not sold in countries with high-sulfur fuel, so the N45 continued to be produced alongside the N43. The N45 was phased out as new generation vehicles were released with the turbocharged BMW N13 four-cylinder engine.

Models

N45B16
Applications:
2004–2011 E81/E87 116i
2006–2011 E90/E91 316i

N45B20S
The N45 was enlarged to , to homologate the E90 320si for the World Touring Car Championship. The N45 was chosen over the N46, because its lack of variable valve lift allows higher engine speeds. Instead, the engine used dual overhead camshafts and 16 valves. The main visual difference is the carbon fiber valve cover.

Applications:

2006 E90 320si (Limited production model)

See also
 BMW
 List of BMW engines
 BMW N43
 BMW N46

References

N45
Straight-four engines
Gasoline engines by model
Burgajet Castle

Buragajet Castle, or Castle Burgajet, ( or Kështjella e Burgajetit, also known as the Kështjella e Zogollëve or Kështjella e Zogut) was a large fortified house, located in Burgajet in the Dibër County of Albania.

History
It was built before 1860 and it was the birthplace, and family seat, of King Zog I of the Albanians and also Xhemal Pasha Zogu.

Jason Tomes described it thus; "A solid rectangular building with two small wings facing into a courtyard. This was Castle Burgajet, citadel of the chieftain of Mati...the biggest house for miles and the only one with glazed windows. The interior was even more distinctive...Fancy furnishings, imported from Austria, had recently become the hallmark of wealth. Salon chairs, draperies, table-lamps, and bric-a-brac..."

His family were the traditional feudal rulers of the Mat District of Albania and were large landowners.

On ascending the throne, Zog took up residence in a palace in Tirana (with a Summer Palace in Durrës - see image). This (along with it being looted and set alight by the Yugoslav Army in 1920) was a factor leading to Castle Burgajet falling into ruin.

Before King Zog was forced to flee Albania, he had an ambitious plan to rebuild the Castle but this never transpired; during his reign, however, a plaque commemorated his birth there.  When asked why he did not rebuild Burgajet, Zog replied "I was too busy rebuilding my country." 

The castle was demolished in 1945 and the site of the castle is now marked by several marble stones from the demolished castle.

References

1945 disestablishments in Albania
Buildings and structures demolished in 1945
Castles in Albania
Buildings and structures in Mat (municipality)
Zog I of Albania

sq:Burgajeti
Taor

Taor (Macedonian: Таор) is a village in North Macedonia. Administratively, Taor is in Zelenikovo Municipality and it is located some 20 km south-east of Skopje. Taor is on the left bank of the Vardar River.

Etymology
The etymology of the village's name Taor derives possibly from the ancient name Tauresium, an ancient town and modern archaeological site near the village.

Demographics
According to the 2002 census, in Taor lived 152 people, all Macedonians.

References

See also 
 Tauresium
 Justinian I

Villages in Zelenikovo Municipality
Jersey Off Road Bicycle Association

The Jersey Off Road Bicycle Association (JORBA) is a mountain biking association based in Princeton Junction, New Jersey, United States, founded in 1999.  Their activities include trail maintenance, sustainable trail building, group rides and skills clinics.  JORBA is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization.  JORBA is an affiliated club of the International Mountain Biking Association.

External links
 

Mountain biking teams and clubs in the United States
Non-profit organizations based in New Jersey
Cycling organizations in the United States
Organizations established in 1999
1999 establishments in New Jersey
West Windsor, New Jersey
Bill Kelly (politician)

William "Bill" Edward Kelly III was the Republican candidate for Michigan House of Representatives in the 49th district  in 2006.  He suffered a defeat at the hands of incumbent Lee Gonzales (D-Flint). Final total was Kelly 24.6%, Gonzales 74.9%.

In April 2007, Kelly announced his intention to run for US House of Representatives - Michigan's 5th district against Dale Kildee (D-Flint).  He has since been identified as an important player in Michigan Republican presidential politics after changing his presidential endorsement of US Senator John McCain to former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney.  Kelly dropped out in his bid for congress, deciding instead to focus on his professional career.

Bill Kelly was elected at the February 2007 Michigan Republican State Convention to serve a two-year term as a member of the elite Michigan Republican State Committee where he represented the concerns of working-class Republicans.  He has held a variety of leadership positions with the College Republicans, Young Republicans, and state Michigan Republican Party as well as a statutory member of the Genesee County Republican Party.  Bill was elected treasurer of the Michigan Republican Party's 5th district in 2003. He has also served as a Genesee County delegate, State delegate, and precinct delegate.

Kelly has a Bachelor of Business Administration in accounting from the University of Michigan - Flint.  While attending The University of Michigan-Flint, he was a contributor to the student newspaper,  The Michigan Times .  Kelly is a graduate of the Western Michigan University's Haworth College of Business' Masters of Business Administration program, where he served as a representative of the Graduate Students Advisory Committee (GSAC) as well as a senator in the Western Students Association (WSA).  As of 2022, he lives in Lansing, Michigan with his wife (married in 2013 in Las Vegas, Nevada) and two sons (Vincent and Roman).

References

External links
 Campaign site

Year of birth missing (living people)
Michigan Republicans
Living people
College Republicans
University of Michigan–Flint alumni
Western Michigan University alumni
Johannes de Garlandia

Johannes de Garlandia may refer to:

 Johannes de Garlandia (philologist) (c. 1190–c. 1270), philologist and university teacher
 Johannes de Garlandia (music theorist) (fl. c. 1270–1320), French music theorist
Tekoteko

Tekoteko is a Māori language term for a carved human form (either the whole body or head), either freestanding or attached to the gable of a whare (house).

References 

Māori art
New Zealand sculpture
BMW N46

The BMW N46 is a naturally aspirated inline-four piston engines which replaced the BMW N42 and was produced from 2004 to 2015.

The N46 serves as the basis for the smaller BMW N45 engine (which does not have Valvetronic).

In 2007, the N46's successor - the BMW N43 - was introduced. However, the direct-injected N43 was not sold in countries with high-sulfur fuel, so the N46 continued to be produced alongside the N43. The N46 continued production until 2015, when the last N46 models were replaced by the BMW N13 turbocharged four-cylinder engine.

Design 
Compared with its N42 predecessor, the N46 features a revised crankshaft, intake manifold and valvetrain. In 2007, the N46 was updated, which was known as the N46N. Changes included the intake manifold, exhaust camshaft and the engine control unit was changed from Bosch Motronic version ME9.2 to version MV17.4.6. The redline is 6,500 rpm.

Versions

N46B18 
The N46B18 has a  displacement and produces  and .

Applications:
 2004-2005 E46 316i/316ti

N46B20U0 
The N46B20U0 produces  and .

 2007-2008 E90 318i

N46B20U1 
The N46B20U1 produces  and .

Applications:
 2005-2007 E87 118i
 2005-2007 E90/E91 318i

N46B20U2 
The N46B20U2 produces  and . It was used instead of the N43 engine in countries with high-sulfur fuel.

Applications:
 2007-2011 E81/E87 118i
 2007-2013 E90 318i

N46B20A 
The N46B20A produces  and .

Applications:
 2004-2006 E46 318i, 318Ci and 318ti

N46B20O1 
The N46B20O1 produces  and . On models with secondary air injection, peak torque occurs at 3750 rpm instead of 3600 rpm.

Applications:
 2004-2007 E83 X3 2.0i
 2005-2008 E85 Z4 2.0i
 2004-2007 E87 120i
 2005-2007 E90/E91 320i

N46NB20 
The N46B20 produces  and . It was used instead of the N43 engine in countries with high-sulfur fuel.

Applications:
 2007-2011 E81/E82/E87/E88 120i
 2007-2013 E90/E91/E92/E93 320i
 2007-2010 E60 520i
 2009-2015 E84 X1 sDrive18i / xDrive18i
 2007-2010 E83 X3 2.0i

N46B20 engine number key code:

See also
 BMW
 List of BMW engines

References

N46
Straight-four engines
Gasoline engines by model
Jan Kristian Fjærestad

Jan Kristian Fjærestad (born 4 September 1963) is a retired Norwegian football striker. He played for Moss F.K., and became the Norwegian Premier League's top goalscorer with 18 goals in 1987, the season Moss won the league title.

The same year Fjærestad was called up to represent the national team by the new coach Tord Grip. Fjærestad was capped seven times, scoring once.

References

External links

1963 births
Living people
Norwegian men's footballers
Norway men's international footballers
Eliteserien players
Moss FK players

Men's association football forwards
Philpott Lake

Philpott Lake is a reservoir in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is impounded by Philpott Dam.

The lake is at an elevation of , covers an area of , and has a shoreline length of . Philpott Lake extends into Franklin, Henry, and Patrick counties, Virginia. It is bordered by  of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers-managed lands.

The lake and Philpott Dam were created to control flooding along the Smith River, to generate hydroelectric power, and to provide recreational activities. Construction on Philpott Dam began in 1948 and was completed in 1952.

Virginia state record lake trout and coho salmon were caught in Philpott Lake in 1966 and 1971, respectively.  The last report of collection of a stocked Pacific salmon in this reservoir was in either late 1972 or January 1973, which may have been either a Chinook salmon or a coho.

See also
Fairy Stone State Park
Fairystone Farms Wildlife Management Area

References

External links
 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Philpott Lake

Reservoirs in Virginia
Protected areas of Franklin County, Virginia
Protected areas of Henry County, Virginia
Protected areas of Patrick County, Virginia
Tourist attractions in Franklin County, Virginia
Tourist attractions in Henry County, Virginia
Tourist attractions in Patrick County, Virginia
Bodies of water of Franklin County, Virginia
Bodies of water of Henry County, Virginia
Bodies of water of Patrick County, Virginia
Odd Berg (footballer)

Odd Sigurd Berg (born 3 January 1952) is a Norwegian football coach and former player. As a player, he played mostly for Molde FK. In 1974, he became top goalscorer in the top division with 13 goals, the first Molde-player to become top scorer in the top division. He later coached Molde, both as an assistant and head coach.

Playing career
Berg played for Molde from 1968 to 1975. In 1973, he contributed to Molde's promotion to 1. divisjon, the first tier. He became the club's first ever first-tier top scorer by scoring 13 goals in the 1974 season, where Molde finished in second place and were awarded silver medals. Berg was capped twice for Norway under-21 in 1974. He played half a season for Lyn in the 1976 season, before retiring from top level football. However, Berg kept on playing in lower leagues for several years.

Coaching career
Odd Berg was appointed head coach at Molde on 22 May 2003, after Gunder Bengtsson left the position. Molde finished 9th in the 2003 season. At the end of the season, Reidar Vågnes replaced Berg as Molde's head coach. Berg stated that he was disappointed by the club's decision, but stayed at the club as assistant coach till the end of the 2005 season.
  
In the 2015 season, Berg was assistant coach at Start.

Personal life
His brother is Jan Berg. Unlike his brother, Odd Berg was never capped for Norway.

References

1952 births
Living people
Norwegian men's footballers
Norway men's under-21 international footballers
Eliteserien players
Norwegian First Division players
Molde FK players
Lyn Fotball players
Norwegian football managers
Molde FK managers
Footballers from Molde
Men's association football forwards
Tetilla cheese

Tetilla, also known as Queso Tetilla, is a cow's-milk cheese produced in Galicia, Spain. It is traditionally molded into a peaked, conical form, which resembles a human breast. It is a common element in Galician cuisine, where it is often used as a dessert.

Production 
Tetilla is made in Galicia, in the northwestern corner of Spain. Galicia's proximity to the cool waters of the Atlantic creates an oceanic to sub-oceanic climate, which, combined with the region's rolling topography, allows for the existence of extensive pastures and meadows; these variables allow for an ideal environment for dairy farming.

By law, tetilla cheese may only be produced from the milk of Holstein, Swiss Brown, or Rubia Gallega cattle. The milk is fermented with Lactococcus lactis bacteria, and coagulated with animal rennet. The curd is pressed into tetilla's characteristic conical shape, after which the cheese is lightly salted in brine and aged for a minimum of 8 days.

As of 2016, around 2 million units of tetilla cheese are produced annually, with the majority of sales occurring within Spain.

History 
References to breast-shaped cheese can be found as early as the 1st century AD, in the writings of Pliny the Elder.  However, the first specific mention of tetilla cheese comes from the second half of the 18th century.

Tetilla cheese has had Denominación de Origen certification since 1993 and European DOP certification since 1996.

Characteristics 
The name tetilla (Spanish for small breast; the word is also the official name in Galician) describes the shape of the cheese, which is conical and has a nipple-like peak on its top.

The cheese is pale yellow to ivory in color, and has a fine, thin rind, with a soft, creamy, uniform interior. Its flavor and aroma are described as buttery, lightly acidic, slightly salty, and reminiscent of the dairy from which the cheese was produced. It is traditionally served after dinner or as a dessert, but can be enjoyed in other dishes where a soft, meltable cheese is desired.

References

External links
 Queixo de Tetilla – Official site of the "Queixo Tetilla – Consello regulador Denominación de Orixe protexida Queixo Tetilla" (in Galician, Spanish, French and English)
 Tetilla cheese info at spanishclub.blog

Galician cuisine
Spanish cheeses
Spanish products with protected designation of origin
Cheeses with designation of origin protected in the European Union
Walk Away / Jailbreak

"Walk Away / Jailbreak" is a split 7" single by the Burden Brothers and the Supersuckers.  It was released in 2005 on Kitty Play Records

Track listing
 Burden Brothers - "Walk Away (live)" (Bentley)
 Supersuckers - "Jailbreak" (Lynott) - 3:38

Personnel
 Burden Brothers
 Vaden Lewis - vocals and guitar
 Corey Rozzoni - backing vocals and guitar
 Casey Orr - backing vocals and bass guitar
 Taz Bentley - backing vocals, drums, percussion, and guitar
 Casey Hess - backing vocals and guitar
 Supersuckers

Songs about prison
2005 singles
Burden Brothers songs
Supersuckers songs
Juha Pasoja

Juha Pasoja (born 16 November 1976) is a Finnish football coach and former defender. Since 2020 he has been the head coach of MP. Before that, he was the head coach of Dreams FC in Ghana.

During his playing career, Pasoja played for FC Haka, FC Jazz, JJK in the Veikkausliiga and has 224 matches and 22 goals. In addition he played for HamKam in Norway and has been capped 15 times for Finland.

References

External links

1976 births
Living people
Finnish men's footballers
Finland men's international footballers
FC Jazz players
Hamarkameratene players
JJK Jyväskylä players
Finnish expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Norway
Finnish expatriate sportspeople in Norway
Eliteserien players
People from Kemi
Men's association football defenders
Dreams F.C. (Ghana) managers
Sportspeople from Lapland (Finland)
DJ U-Neek

Tim Middleton (born June 15, 1969), known professionally by his stage name DJ U-Neek, is an American Los Angeles-based hip hop record producer. Signed to Ruthless Records along with Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, he was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album at the 38th Annual Grammy Awards for his production duties on E. 1999 Eternal. Beside his work with Bone Thugs-N-Harmony members and affiliates, he also produced tracks for Low B, The Godfather D, Yo-Yo, Menajahtwa, Mack 10, Angie Stone, Meyhem Lauren and Troy Ave among others. He released his debut studio album Ghetto Street Pharmacist on Thump Street Records in 1999.

Discography 

 1999: Ghetto Street Pharmacist
 2003: Bone Instrumentals
 2009: Bone Instrumentals Pt. 2

Production discography

Awards and nominations 

!
|-
|align=center|1995
|E. 1999 Eternal
|Grammy Award for Best Rap Album
|
|

References

External links 
 
 

1969 births
Living people
American hip hop record producers
Musicians from Los Angeles
Curran

Curran may refer to:

People
 Curran (surname)
 Curran Oi (born 1990), an American figure skater

Material
 Curran (material)

Places
Curran, community in Alfred and Plantagenet, Ontario, Canada
Northern Ireland
Curran, County Londonderry
United States
Curran, Illinois
Curran, Michigan
Curran, Wisconsin, a town
Curran, Kewaunee County, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
Curran Township, Sangamon County, Illinois

See also
Curan, a commune in southern France
Currans, a village in County Kerry, Ireland
Curren (disambiguation)
Corran (disambiguation), places in Scotland
Coran (disambiguation)
Bad Schmiedeberg

Bad Schmiedeberg is a small town in the district of Wittenberg, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It lies within the Düben Heath Nature Park.

History 
The town was first mentioned in 1206 as Smedeberg. In 1350, it was granted town rights.

Geography 
The town Bad Schmiedeberg consists of the following Ortschaften or municipal divisions:

Bad Schmiedeberg
Korgau
Meuro
Pretzsch
Priesitz
Schnellin
Söllichau
Trebitz

Main sights
The Evangelical Town Church was consecrated in 1453 as a Gothic hall church. 
Art Nouveau Kurhaus ("spa house") built in 1908.
Bundesradfahrerdenkmal (Federal Cyclists' Memorial), endowed by the Bund Deutscher Radfahrer (League of German Cyclists), dedicated on 17 June 1923 in honour of fallen and missing club members and sportsmen.

Cultural events 
Schmiedeberger Margarethenfest,  honouring Electress Margaret of Austria. In 2006, the festival marked its 575th year, and also the town's 800th anniversary of first documentary mention.

Politics

Town council 
CDU 6 seats
FDP 3 seats
PDS 3 seats
SPD 1 seat
Agriculture, environment nature 1 seat
Pro Bad Schmiedeberg 1 seat
independent 1 seat

Mayor 
Stefan Dammhayn was elected mayor on 3 April 2005. In April 2016 Martin Röthel (SPD) was elected mayor for seven years.

Sons and daughters of the town
 Johann Nicolaus Anton (1737-1813), Lutheran theologian
 Ernst Theumer (1890-1978), Austrian politician (SPÖ)
 Heinrich Schütz (1906-1986), concentration camp doctor

Personalities related to city
 Oskar Benecke (1874-1957 / 60), local historian and chronicler, conservationist and archive keeper,

Gallery

References

External links 

A British Prisoner of War's eyewitness memories of Bad Schmiedeberg in 1943-45, including the arrival of US and Russian troops into the town on April 30 1945

 
Badschmiedeberg
Spa towns in Germany
Wittenberg (district)
Natalia Dudinskaya

Natalia Mikhailovna Dudinskaya (; , in Kharkiv – 29 January 2003, in Saint Petersburg) was a Soviet prima ballerina who dominated the Kirov Ballet from the 1930s to the 1950s.

Dudinskaya's mother was Natalia Tagliori, a ballerina who had been coached by Enrico Cecchetti. Trained by Agrippina Vaganova, Dudinskaya matriculated from her school in 1931. She danced all the classical leads at the Kirov Theatre including the starring role in Cinderella. She later originated leading roles in Boris Asafyev's Flames of Paris and Taras Bulba. She was best known in La Bayadère, Don Quixote and in the title role of the eponymous Laurencia, which she originated. She was frequently partnered by her husband, Konstantin Sergeyev, famed Georgian dancer Vakhtang Chabukiani and, at the end of her career, a 21-year-old Rudolf Nureyev who she picked to partner her in Laurencia. Frail health forced her to retire in 1961. She did, however dance in her husband's 1964 film version of Sleeping Beauty in the role of Carabosse. During her career, she received a total of four Stalin Prizes. In 1957, she was named a People's Artist of the USSR.

Upon her retirement, Dudinskaya became the ballet mistress of the Kirov Ballet and one of the most famed teachers at the Vaganova Institute. After Nureyev's defection to the West in 1961, she and her husband, Konstantin Sergeyev, were subjected to reprimands from Soviet officials. They ultimately lost their company positions after the defection of Natalia Makarova in 1970 but Dudinskaya continued to teach up and coming dancers. Anastasia Volochkova and Ulyana Lopatkina were among the last ballerinas coached by her. Dudinskaya also helped her husband stage his productions of Russian classics outside Russia, turning up at the Boston Ballet, for example, in the 1980s and 1990s to work on Giselle, Swan Lake, La Bayadère and Le Corsaire. She died in 2003 at the age of 90.

References
Movsheson A.G. Natalia Mikhailovna Dudinskaya. Leningrad, 1951.
G. Kremshevskaya. Natalya Dudinskaya. Leningrad-Moscow, 1964.

External links
Website about Dudinskaya
Photogallery

1912 births
2003 deaths
Dancers from Kharkiv
People from Kharkovsky Uyezd
Prima ballerinas
Soviet ballerinas
People's Artists of the USSR
People's Artists of the RSFSR
Recipients of the Stalin Prize
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
Eastern Rhinos

The Eastern Rhinos Rugby League Football Club is a British rugby league club based in Colchester, in the county of Essex. Their first team plays in the South Premier Division of the Rugby League Conference. Eastern Rhinos A-side play in the London League and Rhinos run a youth section with teams for boys aged 6 through to U18s. They train hard and play harder.

Club history
The club was formed in 1992 from the successful Civil Service South East Team and began life on the Suffolk coast as Felixstowe Eastern Rugby League Football Club.

Due to the wide catchment area of players' homes the club moved to the county town of Ipswich in time for the 1995 - 1996 season and were elected to the London Amateur Rugby League.

The club based itself at Ipswich RUFC in 1995, a club of 125 years standing where Felixstowe Eastern became Ipswich Rhinos in honour of the South African national side the Rhinos. The summer of 1997 saw the birth of the Southern Conference League, which the Rhinos also competed in, and committed themselves to. With no formal winter games to play the club took on friendly fixtures during these months.

In 1998 the SCL became the Rugby League Conference. Ipswich Rhinos finished fifth out of a total of 15 teams.

The club continues to play in the RLC and in 2005 advanced to the new South Premier division, fielding a second team in the London League. They also launched a feeder club, Colchester Romans, who also played in the London League. In their first competitive season the Romans reached the Grand Final and successfully applied to join the Rugby League Conference in their own right.

In 2006 Colchester entered the RLC in their own right and the two clubs joined their second teams together to form the London League team Eastern Raiders. In 2007 the Rhinos finished fourth in the South Premier in what was a strong and competitive division.

The club became Eastern Rhinos for the 2010 season to consolidate all their teams under one banner and based themselves permanently at Colchester.

Club honours
 RLC Eastern Division: 1999, 2001, 2004

External links
Conference official site
London League official site

Rugby League Conference teams
Sport in Colchester
Rugby clubs established in 1992
1992 establishments in England
Rugby league teams in Suffolk
Rugby league teams in Essex
Rugby league teams in England
Rafael Robles

Rafael Orlando Robles Natera (October 20, 1947 – August 13, 1998) was a shortstop in Major League Baseball. He was born in San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic. He was signed by the San Francisco Giants as an amateur free agent before the 1967 season, and later drafted by the San Diego Padres from the San Francisco Giants as the 51st pick in the 1968 Major League Baseball expansion draft. He played for the San Diego Padres from 1969 to 1970, and again in 1972.

Robles was the first player to come to bat in San Diego Padres history. On April 8, 1969, he led off the bottom of the 1st against right-hander Don Wilson of the Houston Astros. He reached base on an error by Hall of Fame second baseman Joe Morgan, then stole second base, but did not score.

He was at best an average fielding shortstop (.958) and a below-average hitter (.188) during his brief major league career. (47 games played)

Rafael Robles died in New York, New York at the age of 50. His son Orlando Robles is a New York-based Latin urban artist who goes by the stage name of YoungSosa. In interviews his son has been asked about his father's baseball career and has stated he is very proud of his fathers accomplishments as a professional baseball player.

External links

Retrosheet

1947 births
1998 deaths
Charleston Charlies players
Decatur Commodores players
Dominican Republic expatriate baseball players in the United States
Elmira Pioneers players
Fresno Giants players
Hawaii Islanders players

Major League Baseball players from the Dominican Republic
Major League Baseball shortstops
Salt Lake City Bees players
San Diego Padres players
Tulsa Oilers (baseball) players
Valentín Alsina, Buenos Aires

Valentín Alsina is a city in the Lanús Partido of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is located next to Buenos Aires city in the Gran Buenos Aires urban area.

History
The city was named after Valentín Alsina (1802–1869), two-time Governor of the independent State of Buenos Aires. It is considered one of the historical 'cien barrios porteños,' one of the 100 'barrios' of the city.

Notable residents
 Jorge Carrascosa (born 1948), former footballer
 Gustavo Adrián López (b. 1973), footballer
 Mabel Manzotti (1938–2012), film, stage, and television actress
 Ricardo Montaner (born 1957), singer and songwriter
 Edmundo Rivero (1911-1986), tango singer and composer
 Sandro (1945–2010), singer and actor

Twin towns and sister cities
 Nápoles, Italy
 Nouméa, New Caledonia
 Caracas, Venezuela
 Vilnius, Lithuania
 Polla, Italy

References

External links

Alsina Online - News and City Stories 

Lanús Partido
Populated places in Buenos Aires Province
Populated places established in 1874
Cities in Argentina
1874 establishments in Argentina
Venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics

For the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, a total of thirty-seven venues were used. Events took place at eleven pre-existing venues, twelve new venues constructed for the Olympics, and eight temporary venues that were removed following the games. In addition, six venues outside Beijing hosted events, two of which were newly built for the Olympics.

Beijing won its bid to host the 2008 Olympics on 13 July 2001. The first new venues to begin construction were the Beijing National Stadium, Beijing National Aquatics Center, Beijing Shooting Range Hall, and the Laoshan Velodrome, where major work commenced in December 2003. By May 2007, construction had begun at all of the Beijing venues for the games. Approximately RMB¥13 billion (US$1.9 billion) was spent to build and renovate the venues.

Several venues were located at the Olympic Green Olympic Park. The largest venue at the games in terms of seating capacity was the Beijing National Stadium, also known as the Bird's Nest, which had a capacity of 91,000 at the time and was the site for the opening and closing ceremonies. The smallest venue in terms of seating capacity was the temporary Laoshan Mountain Bike Course, which had a capacity of 2,000.

Venues

Olympic Green

Universities and gymnasiums

New competition venues

Existing competition venues

Temporary competition venues

Competition venues outside Beijing

Notes 
1. Both the Urban Road Cycling Course and the Qingdao International Sailing Center did not have spectator seating, and therefore no capacities are listed in this table. Spectators for events held at these venues could observe events held in them from regular pedestrian areas such as sidewalks.

References

External links 
Olympic Venue Distribution overlay on Google Maps – Unofficial overlay on satellite imagery. (Overlay on MSN Maps)

 
2008
Buildings and structures in Beijing
Beijing-related lists
Sport in Beijing
Olympics
Robert Taggart Hall

Robert Taggart Hall (1877 – 1920) was owner and sometime-president of The Hall China Company in East Liverpool, Ohio, US.

Single-fire at Hall China
When Robert Taggart Hall took over the running of Hall China in 1904, he was determined to develop a single-fire range. Together with staff chemists and ceramic engineers, he experimented over seven years.  Finally, in 1911, Hall and his staff were successful.

Lead-free ware by accident
Inadvertently, Hall China developed a completely lead-free glaze.  This was due not to particular health or environmental considerations, but that lead wouldn't survive the high firing temperatures required of their single-fire process.

External links
 Museum Of Ceramics

1877 births
1920 deaths
20th-century American inventors
People from East Liverpool, Ohio
Engineers from Ohio