alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Cash-flow diagram

A cash-flow diagram  is a financial tool used to represent the cashflows associated with a security,  "project", or business.

As per the graphics, cash flow diagrams are widely used in structuring and analyzing securities, particularly swaps. 
They may also be used to represent payment schedules for bonds, mortgages and other types of loans.

In the context of business, and engineering economics,

 
these are used  by management accountants and engineers, to represent the cash-transactions which will take place over the course of a given project. 
Transactions can include initial investments, maintenance costs, projected earnings or savings resulting from the project, as well as salvage and resale value of equipment at the end of the project.
These diagrams - and the associated modelling - are then used to determine a break-even point ("cash flow neutrality"), 
or to further, and more generally,  analyze operations and profitability.
See cashflow forecast and operating cash flow.

See also
 Sankey diagram
 Flow diagram

References

Business economics
Cash flow
Management cybernetics
Swaps (finance)
The Rocker (song)

"The Rocker" is a song by Irish rock group Thin Lizzy, included on their 1973 album Vagabonds of the Western World. It was also released as a single in a 2:41 edited format, the original album track stretching to 5:17, most of the extra length being taken up by an extended guitar solo by Eric Bell. There is an accompanying performance on Dutch TV programme TopPop to the song which features Gary Moore recorded in 1974 during his first of two spells with the band.

The B-side of the single in most territories was the album track "Here I Go Again", but in Germany the non-album track, "A Ride in the Lizzy Mobile", was used. This track later appeared on the four-CD box set Vagabonds, Kings, Warriors, Angels as "Cruising in the Lizzy Mobile".

The single failed to chart in the UK, but reached No. 11 in Ireland and spent four weeks in the chart. However, it became a live favourite and was one of the few songs from Eric Bell's time with the band to survive his departure and become part of the live repertoire of the Brian Robertson/Scott Gorham lineup (who performed the song in a lower key than the original). It was the final track on the band's 1978 live album Live and Dangerous.

The song was remixed for the PlayStation 3 video game Gran Turismo 5: Prologue.

Raven have covered the song for their 1994 album Glow.

The song is featured in the soundtrack of the 2013 film Rush.

British heavy metal band Saxon covered the song on their 2021 album of covers, Inspirations.

Personnel
Phil Lynott – bass guitar, lead vocals
Eric Bell – lead guitar
Brian Downey – drums

References

Thin Lizzy songs
1973 singles
Songs written by Phil Lynott
Steve Watson (disambiguation)

Steve Watson (born 1974) is an English football manager and former player.

Steve or Stephen Watson may also refer to:

Steve Watson (actor) (born 1972), actor and TV presenter
Steve Watson (athletic director), director of athletics for Loyola University Chicago
Steve Watson (linebacker) (born 1982), American football player
Steve Watson (wide receiver) (born 1957), American football player
Stephen Watson (footballer) (born 1973), footballer for Rangers and St Mirren
Stephen Watson (poet) (1954–2011), South African poet
Stephen Watson (racing driver) (born 1974), South African racing driver
Stephen H. Watson (born 1951), American philosopher
Stephen John Watson (1898–1976), British agriculturalist
S. J. Watson, English writer

See also
John Steven Watson (1916–1986), English historian who served as Principal of the University of St Andrews from 1966–86
Steven Watson (author) (born 1947), American writer and filmmaker
3/12

3/12 may refer to:
March 12 (month-day date notation)
December 3 (day-month date notation)
3rd Battalion, 12th Marines, an artillery battalion of the United States Marine Corps
Byzantium After Byzantium

Byzantium after Byzantium (Bizanț după Bizanț in Romanian; Byzance après Byzance in French) is a 1935 book by the Romanian historian Nicolae Iorga, which gave its name to a national cultural movement. It refers to the Byzantine imperial influence on the political, social, cultural, and intellectual development of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia. The book deals with the impact of the fall of the Byzantine Empire on European civilization, the legacy and the continuation of Byzantine institutions and culture.

Editions 
  French edition online by the University of Bucharest

1935 non-fiction books
Byzantine culture
History books about Romania
Byzantine studies
History books about the Byzantine Empire
Erovnuli Liga

The Erovnuli Liga (; ) is the top division of professional football in Georgia. Since 1990, it has been organized by the Professional Football League of Georgia and Georgian Football Federation. From 1927 to 1989, the competition was held as a regional tournament within the Soviet Union. From 2017, the Erovnuli Liga switched to a spring-autumn system, with only 10 clubs in the top flight.

Format
Below is a complete record of how many teams have played in each season throughout the league's history:

UEFA Country Ranking
39   (39)  Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina (6.500)
40   (40)  Erovnuli Liga (6.375)

41   (41)  Latvian Higher League (6.125)
42   (42)  Macedonian First Football League (5.625)
43   (43)  Meistriliiga (5.250)

Champions

Soviet era

as Georgian SSR
1927: Batumi XI
1928: Tbilisi XI
1929–35: Not played
1936: ZII Tbilisi
1937: FC Lokomotivi Tbilisi
1938: FC Dinamo Batumi
1939: Nauka Tbilisi
1940: FC Dinamo Batumi
1941–42: Not played
1943: ODKA Tbilisi
1944: Not played
1945: FC Lokomotivi Tbilisi
1946: FC Dinamo Kutaisi
1947: FC Dinamo Sokhumi
1948: FC Dinamo Sokhumi
1949: FC Torpedo Kutaisi
1950: TODO Tbilisi
1951: TODO Tbilisi
1952: TTU Tbilisi
1953: TTU Tbilisi
1954: TTU Tbilisi
1955: Dinamo Kutaisi
1956: FC Lokomotivi Tbilisi
1957: TTU Tbilisi
1958: TTU Tbilisi
1959: Metallurg Rustavi
1960: Imereti Kutaisi
1961: Guria Lanchkhuti
1962: Imereti Kutaisi
1963: Imereti Kutaisi
1964: IngurGES Zugdidi
1965: Tolia Tbilisi
1966: Guria Lanchkhuti
1967: Mertskhali Makharadze
1968: SKA Tbilisi
1969: Sulori Vani
1970: SKIF Tbilisi
1971: Guria Lanchkhuti
1972: Lokomotivi Samtredia
1973: Dinamo Zugdidi
1974: Metallurg Rustavi
1975: Magaroeli Chiatura
1976: SKIF Tbilisi
1977: Mziuri Gali
1978: Kolheti Poti
1979: Metallurg Rustavi
1980: Meshakhte Tkibuli
1981: Meshakhte Tkibuli
1982: Mertskhali Makharadze
1983: Samgurali Tskhaltubo
1984: Metallurg Rustavi
1985: Shadrevani-83 Tskhaltubo
1986: Shevardeni-1906 Tbilisi
1987: Mertskhali Makharadze
1988: Kolkheti Khobi
1989: Shadrevani-83 Tskhaltubo

Post-independence
Key

As Umaglesi Liga

As Erovnuli Liga

Performance by club

Top scorers

Annual awards

References

External links
 
Erovnuli Liga on Soccerway
Georgia - List of Champions, RSSSF.com
Erovnuli Liga on Hotscore

 
Football competitions in Georgia (country)
1
Georgia
Sports leagues established in 1990
1990 establishments in Georgia (country)
Area denial artillery munition

Area denial artillery munition (ADAM) is a family of United States land mines and 155 mm artillery projectiles.

The mines carried by these projectiles are the M67 long-duration anti-personnel mines and M72 short-duration anti-personnel landmines intended to maim or kill enemy combatants. The duration refers to the self-destruct time, which is set at the time of manufacture to 4 or 48 hours.

Once the mine lands, it launches seven tripwires before arming itself. Any disturbance of the tripwires will trigger the mine. The mine is detonated only via electric current; if its battery charge drops below a pre-set level, the mine self-destructs. Even if it fails to self-destruct, the battery will fully discharge after 14 days, rendering the mine inactive.

The mines contain a spherical warhead in a cavity, along with  of M10 liquid propellant. The cavity allows the propellant fluid to settle under gravity in the correct position beneath the warhead, making it launch upward irrespective of the mine's orientation. Upon activation the spherical warhead is launched to a height of , where it detonates, producing approximately 600 fragments travelling at .

Specifications

M67/M72 mine
 Self-destruct time: 
 M67: 48 hours
 M72: 4 hours
 Height: 82.5 mm
 Width: 57 mm
 Weight: 540 g
 Explosive content: 21.9 g of composition A5 (RDX/wax)

M692/M731 155 mm projectile
 Weight (fuzed): 46.7 kg
 Calibre: 155 mm
 Length: 899 mm
 Contents:
 M692: 36 M67 mines (long delay)
 M731: 36 M72 mines (short delay)

See also
Family of Scatterable Mines (FASCAM)
Remote Anti-Armor Mine System (RAAMS), the anti-armor equivalent of the ADAM
M86 Pursuit Deterrent Munition
Ottawa Treaty

References
 Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005-2006

Anti-personnel mines
Land mines of the United States
Artillery ammunition
Dainty green tree frog

The dainty green tree frog (Ranoidea gracilenta), also known as the graceful tree frog, is a species of tree frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is native to eastern Queensland, and north-eastern New South Wales, Australia and ranges from northern Cape York in Queensland to Gosford in New South Wales, with a small and most likely introduced population in Hornsby Heights in Sydney. It is the faunal emblem of the City of Brisbane.

Description
The dainty green tree frog is a slender, medium-sized frog, reaching a length of . It is a rich green on its dorsal surface, with a yellow ventral surface. It has a coarse, granular skin with bright orange eyes; some specimens have a light blue ring following the circumference of the eye. The posterior of the thigh is purple-brown or maroon and the tympanum is visible. In most specimens, a thin yellow or white line runs from its nostril to its eye, and this distinguishes it from the closely related red-eyed tree frog (L. chloris) and orange-thighed frog (L. xanthomera), which both lack this line. If this feature is lacking, the granularity of the dorsal surface and size (L. gracilenta is smaller) will separate it from both L. chloris and L. xanthomera.

The fingers of L. gracilenta are three-quarters webbed, while the toes are fully webbed.

Ecology and behaviour
The dainty green tree frog is commonly found in vegetation emerging from the water in streams and swamps, often in temporary water. It is found in a range of habitats, including rainforest, woodland and forest. It is commonly found near human developments, in gardens or farms and often enters houses looking for insects. Due to its common occurrence on fruit and vegetable farms, particularly bananas, it is commonly transported around Australia with fruits or vegetables, frequently becoming a lost frog. This is common among many frog species, and is of concern due to the much faster rate at which it can spread disease.

This species is usually seen after heavy rain during spring and summer. It breeds in flooded grassland and small ponds. The males will call during summer after rain, and the call is a long "waa" or "wee". Others describe the call as a long, growl-like 'aarrrc' repeated frequently. Males form noisy choruses during summer breeding season." The eggs are laid in a clear jelly lump in water, and are attached to vegetation. Tadpole development takes about 14 weeks. The tadpoles are a dark brown colour, with a clear, yellow tinge on the body wall.

Captive care
If kept as a pet in Australia, the appropriate permit is required.

References

Further reading

Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water, New South Wales: Amphibian Keeper's Licence: Species Lists
https://agriculture.vic.gov.au/livestock-and-animals/animal-welfare-victoria/domestic-animals-act/codes-of-practice/code-of-practice-for-the-welfare-of-amphibians-in-captivity#h2-2

External links

Amphibians of Queensland
Amphibians of New South Wales
Litoria
Amphibians described in 1869
Frogs of Australia
Paganese Calcio 1926

Paganese Calcio 1926 is an Italian association football club from Pagani, Campania. It currently plays in Serie C.

History
The club was founded in 1926.

Paganese also took part in the Anglo-Italian Cup in 1978, achieving a single victory and three defeats.

The club won Serie D/H in 2005–2006 and have thus won promotion to Serie C2 for the 2006–2007 season. A second consecutive promotion in the Serie C2 competition of 2006–07, after defeating SPAL and Reggiana in the playoffs, gave Paganese the right to play in Serie C1 in the 2007–08 season, their first appearance in the division since 1979.

At the end of the 2010–11 Lega Pro Prima Divisione season the club was relegated to Lega Pro Seconda Divisione.

In the 2011–12 of Lega Pro Seconda Divisione season, the club was immediately promoted to Lega Pro Prima Divisione, beating Chieti 2–0 in the first round of final play-off followed by 0–0 in the return.

Current squad

Out on loan

Former players

  Vincent Taua

External links
 Official website

Football clubs in Italy
Football clubs in Campania
Association football clubs established in 1926
Serie C clubs
1926 establishments in Italy
Glenn Layendecker

Glenn Layendecker (born May 9, 1961) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

His highest singles ranking was world No. 48 in 1990. Layendecker's highest doubles ranking was world No. 32. His career wins included wins over Andre Agassi, Michael Chang, Yannick Noah, Aaron Krickstein, Anders Järryd, and Brad Gilbert in singles matches. He also beaned John McEnroe in the temple with an approach shot at the US Open.

Layendecker graduated from Yale University in 1983.

He was the tennis coach of the Oregon Episcopal School Aardvarks. Under his coaching, the team garnered four consecutive state titles. Layendecker lives in San Mateo, California and works for the West Coast Conference.

Career finals

Doubles (1 title, 4 runner-ups)

References

External links
 
 

1961 births
Living people
People from Stanford, California
Sportspeople from Santa Clara County, California
American male tennis players
Sportspeople from Lake Oswego, Oregon
Tennis people from California
Yale Bulldogs men's tennis players
Gempack

GEMPACK (General Equilibrium Modelling PACKage) is a modeling system for CGE economic models, used at the Centre of Policy Studies (CoPS) in Melbourne, Australia, and sold to other CGE modellers.

Some of the more well-known CGE models solved using GEMPACK are the GTAP model of world trade, and the MONASH, MMRF, ORANI-G and TERM models used at CoPS. All these models share a distinctive feature: they are formulated as a system of differential equations in percentage change form; however, this is not required by GEMPACK.

Main features
A characteristic feature of CGE models is that an initial solution for the model can be readily constructed from a table of transaction values (such as an input-output table or a social accounting matrix) that satisfies certain basic accounting restrictions. GEMPACK builds on this feature by formulating the CGE model as an initial value problem which is solved using standard  techniques.

The GEMPACK user specifies her model by constructing a text file listing model equations and variables, and showing how variables relate to value flows stored on an initial data file.

GEMPACK translates this file into a computer program which solves the model, i.e., computes how model variables might change in response to an external shock. The original equation system is linearized (reformulated as a system of  first-order partial differential equations). If most variables are expressed in terms of percentage changes (akin to 
log changes) the coefficients of the linearized system are usually very simple functions of database value flows.

Computer algebra is used at this point to greatly reduce (by substitution) the size of the system. Then it is solved by multistep methods such as the Euler method,  midpoint method or Gragg's modified Midpoint method. These all require solution of a large system of linear equations; accomplished by sparse matrix techniques. Richardson extrapolation is used to improve accuracy. The final result is an accurate solution of the original non-linear equations.

This linearized approach, originally devised to solve medium-sized CGE models on early computers, has since proved capable (on modern computers) of solving very large models. Additionally it has lent itself to some interesting extensions, such as: a Gaussian quadrature method of estimating confidence intervals for model results from known distributions of shock or parameter values; a way to formulate inequality constraints or non-differentiable equations as complementarities; and a technique to decompose changes in model variables due to several shocks into components due to each individual shock.

The underlying numerical approach is complemented by several GUI programs that: ease viewing of large multidimensional arrays often found in CGE databases; manage complex (e.g., multi-period) simulations; and allow interactive exploration and explanation of simulation results.

See also
 GAMS: another modeling system often used to solve CGE models.

References

External links
 

Computer algebra systems
General equilibrium theory
Étain, Meuse

Étain () is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

Geography
Étain is situated on the river Orne, approximately  to the east north east of Verdun.

History

The town, which dates from the late 7th/early 8th century, does not have any natural defense features so has fallen to the Prussians and Russians in 1815 right after the Battle of Waterloo, and to the Germans in 1870, 1914 and again in 1940.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Meuse department
 Étain-Rouvres Air Base
 Petitcollin
 Route nationale 18
 Sidi Brahim Barracks

References

External links

 The town of Etain

Communes of Meuse (department)
Duchy of Bar
Ramkali

Raga Ramkali is an early morning raga in Hindustani classical music which belongs to Bhairav Thaat. In this raga, as in Bhairav, Rishabh and Dhaivat are Komal(flat), but the Teevra  and the flat nishad are added.
The vadi-samvadi are Pancham and Shadja.
The aroha is S r G M P, G M d N S' and the avroha is S' N d P m P, d (N)d P, G M r S. Flat nishad (seventh degree) and sharp madhyama (fourth degree) are used often.

Raga Ramkali also appears in Sikh tradition in North India and is a part of Sikh Scripture Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. Another form of this Raga present in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji is 'Raga Ramkali Dakhni'.

Theory

Arohana and avarohana 

Arohana: 

Avarohana: 

Vadi : Pa

Samavadi : Sa

Pakad/Chalan :

Description 
This raag is very similar to Raga Bhairav. Rishabh and Dhaivat are less oscillating in Raag Ramkali than in Bhairav. This Raga is sung in middle and upper octave, which discriminates it from Bhairav.

In Ramkali, Teevra Madhyam and Komal Nishad are used in a specific combination in Avroh like: . Generally, Rishabh is skipped in Aaroh like: .

References 

Hindustani ragas
Ragas in the Guru Granth Sahib
Malakhi Junction

The Malakhi Junction, also known as Qastina () for the Arab village which once stood there, is a major road junction in Israel, between Highway 40 and 3. It is located on the 37th kilometer of Highway 3.

Like most junctions in Israel, it serves as a major transportation hub and has a trempiada, or hitchhiking stand. Due to its proximity to Kiryat Malakhi, it is also sometimes considered Kiryat Malakhi's central bus station, operated by the Be'er Tuvia Regional Council. In that capacity however, it has been often criticized, to the point that Ynet uses a photo of the bus stations in Qastina as a stock photo for public transportation critiques. In a March 2007 survey, Ynet gave Qastina a 0/10 rating (the lowest) out of 11 bus station checked nationwide. On March 1, 2008, the Israeli Channel 2 ran a similar survey, ranking Qastina lowest, with 0/3 on its three main criteria.

In addition, the junction is a common stop for Israelis traveling between the north/center of the country (Haifa, Tel Aviv) to the south (Beersheba, Eilat), a fact that helps maintain several fast food and other small stores. The junction has a Better Place battery replacement station.

During the October 2000 events, Arab citizens burned tires and threw rocks at passing buses at the junction.

Bus lines

Following is a list of bus lines which stop in the junction's terminal.

1 – stops in the terminal in one direction only
2 – Sundays only

Road accidents
In the beginning of 2010, Ayelet Malko suffered fatal injuries after being run over while crossing the junction. This contributed to a decision to build a pedestrian bridge in the area, which was planned to have been completed by the end of 2010.

Plans
The National Roads Company of Israel approved 500 million NIS to upgrade the junction to an interchange.

See also 
 Transportation in Israel

References

Junctions in Israel
Geography of Southern District (Israel)
Road junctions in Israel
Bremsnes

Bremsnes is a former municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The  municipality existed from 1897 until its dissolution in 1964. Bremsnes municipality surrounded the Bremsnesfjorden and it included parts of the islands of Averøya, Frei, and Nordlandet.  Bremsnes essentially encircled the town of Kristiansund on the west, south, and east sides.  The administrative centre of Bremsnes was the village of Bremsnes, where Bremsnes Church is located.

History
The municipality of Bremsnes was established on 1 January 1897 when the large municipality of Kvernes was divided into four municipalities: Kvernes, Kornstad, Eide, and Bremsnes. Initially, Bremsnes had a population of 2,917. On 8 July 1903, an uninhabited part of Bremsnes was transferred back to Kvernes. 

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Bremsnes municipality was dissolved. The Bolga and Valen areas on the island of Frei (population: 884) became a part of Frei Municipality.  The Dale area on the island of Nordlandet (population: 963) was incorporated into Kristiansund Municipality. The rest of Bremsnes (population: 3,153) was merged with Kvernes Municipality and most of Kornstad Municipality to create the new Averøy Municipality.

Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Bremsnes farm () since the first Bremsnes Church was built there. The first element is  which means "surf" or "the surface of the sea". The last element is  which means "headland".

Government
While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.

Municipal council
The municipal council  of Bremsnes was made up of 29 representatives that were elected to four year terms.  The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

See also
List of former municipalities of Norway

References

Averøy
Former municipalities of Norway
1897 establishments in Norway
1964 disestablishments in Norway
N'kisi

N'kisi is a grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) thought to exhibit advanced English talking skills and other abilities.

Accomplishments
According to news reports and websites, as of January 2004 N'kisi had a vocabulary of about 950 words and used them in context, frequently in complete sentences, had approximated verb forms to maintain the correct tense (such as saying flied when not knowing the past tense of fly), and did not depend on learned phrases to communicate his thoughts. 

N'kisi was shown as being supposedly capable of understanding photographic images, naming objects (within his vocabulary) appearing in a photo and inventing new terms for things he does not know words for by combining other words, like "pretty smell medicine" for aromatherapy oils. One anecdote recounted by the primatologist Jane Goodall says that, upon meeting her in person after seeing a photo of her, N'Kisi asked, "Got a chimp?" It was claimed he demonstrated a possible sense of humor.

Controversy
There is controversy about whether parrots are capable of using language, or merely mimic what they hear. Some scientific studies—for example those conducted over a 30-year period by Irene Pepperberg with a grey parrot named Alex and other parrots, covered in stories on network television on numerous occasions—have suggested that these parrots are capable of using words meaningfully in linguistic tasks.

N'kisi took part in a published scientific study of telepathic abilities conducted by Rupert Sheldrake and the parrot's owner Aimee Morgana, after Morgana had reported seemingly telepathic reactions from the bird, such as it commenting on a movie Morgana was watching despite not being able to see the screen, or saying "hi Rob" when Morgana picked up the phone to call a friend of that name. The researchers who conducted the study claim the results present a statistically significant indication of ability, while the study has been criticized by skeptics.

See also
 List of individual birds
 Koko (gorilla)
 Hoover (seal)
 Batyr (elephant)
 Washoe (chimpanzee)
 Kanzi (bonobo)

References

External links
 The N'kisi Project Page
  Hear N'kisi Speak
 Skeptic's Dictionary entry on N'kisi
 A rebuttal to Skeptic
 A rebuttal to the rebuttal to Skeptic

Individual parrots
Animal intelligence
Individual talking birds
Massachusetts Attorney General

The Massachusetts attorney general is an elected constitutionally defined executive officer of the Massachusetts government. The officeholder is the chief lawyer and law enforcement officer of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The officeholder also acts as an advocate and resource for the Commonwealth and its residents in many areas, including consumer protection, combating fraud and corruption, protecting civil rights, and maintaining economic competition. The current attorney general is Andrea Campbell.

Qualifications
Any person seeking to become the attorney general of Massachusetts must meet the following requirements:
 Be at least eighteen years of age
 Be a registered voter in Massachusetts
 Be a Massachusetts resident for at least five years when elected
 Receive 10,000 signatures from registered voters on nomination papers
 Be a member of the Massachusetts Bar

History
When the 1780 state constitution was first enacted, the attorney general was appointed by the governor, with the advice and consent of the Governor's Council. The office was abolished in 1843 and re-established in 1849. In 1855 the constitution was amended so that the attorney general (along with a number of other constitutionally enumerated offices) was elected by the people. The length of the term of office has matched that of the governor, and elections are held concurrently with those for other constitutional office. Elections were first held annually, became biennial (every two years) in 1920, and quadrennial (every four years) in 1966.

Organization
The Office of the Attorney General is organized into six bureaus: Executive; Energy and Environmental; Criminal; Government; Health Care and Fair Competition; and Public Protection and Advocacy. Each bureau is divided into divisions and teams. These bureaus and divisions have distinct missions but work closely together to ensure the Attorney General's Office provides the highest level of public protection.

List of attorneys general of the Province of Massachusetts Bay
Office established at the start of Queen Anne's War in 1702.

List of attorneys general of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Office reestablished upon the ratification of the Constitution of Massachusetts in 1780.

References

External links
 Massachusetts Attorney General official website
 . (Various documents).
 Massachusetts Attorney General articles at ABA Journal
 News and Commentary at FindLaw
 Massachusetts General Laws at Law.Justia.com
 U.S. Supreme Court Opinions - "Cases with title containing: State of Massachusetts" at FindLaw
 Massachusetts Bar Association
 Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey profile at National Association of Attorneys General
 Press releases at Massachusetts Attorney General

 
Attorneys General
1702 establishments in the Province of Massachusetts Bay
8/7/00 – Atlanta, Georgia

8/7/00 – Atlanta, Georgia is a two-disc live album and the twenty-ninth in a series of 72 live bootlegs released by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam from the band's 2000 Binaural Tour. It was released along with the other official bootlegs from the first North American leg of the tour on February 27, 2001.

Overview
The album was recorded on August 7, 2000 in Atlanta, Georgia at Philips Arena. It was selected by the band as one of 18 "Ape/Man" shows from the tour, which, according to bassist Jeff Ament, were shows the band found "really exciting." Allmusic gave it three out of a possible five stars. Allmusic staff writer Zac Johnson said, "If it could have held its level of intensity, it would rank among the best in this series. Nevertheless it is still a terrific performance, one that fans will cherish."

Track listing

Disc one
"Release" (Jeff Ament, Stone Gossard, Dave Krusen, Mike McCready, Eddie Vedder) – 5:25
"Corduroy" (Dave Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 4:36
"Insignificance" (Vedder) – 4:25
"Animal" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 2:47
"Hail, Hail" (Gossard, Vedder, Ament, McCready) – 5:07
"Nothing as It Seems" (Ament) – 5:43
"Rival" (Gossard) – 3:45
"Given to Fly" (McCready, Vedder) – 3:38
"Light Years" (Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 4:49
"Do the Evolution" (Gossard, Vedder) – 3:52
"Even Flow" (Vedder, Gossard) – 5:20
"In Hiding" (Gossard, Vedder) – 7:39
"Daughter" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 8:28
"Better Man" (Vedder) – 4:46

Disc two
"Nothingman" (Vedder, Ament) – 5:22
"Leatherman" (Vedder) – 2:19
"Grievance" (Vedder) – 3:14
"Rearviewmirror" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 7:16
"Encore Break" – 1:18
"Once" (Vedder, Gossard) – 3:19
"Breakerfall" (Vedder) – 4:27
"Immortality" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 7:28
"Crazy Mary" (Victoria Williams) – 6:37
"Elderly Woman Behind the Counter in a Small Town" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:55
"Porch" (Vedder) – 3:58
"Fuckin' Up" (Neil Young) – 8:22
"Yellow Ledbetter" (Ament, McCready, Vedder) – 6:25

Personnel
Pearl Jam
Jeff Ament – bass guitar, design concept
Matt Cameron – drums
Stone Gossard – guitars
Mike McCready – guitars
Eddie Vedder – vocals, guitars

Production
John Burton – engineering
Brett Eliason – mixing
Brad Klausen – design and layout

References

Pearl Jam Official Bootlegs
2001 live albums
Epic Records live albums
8/12/00 – Tampa, Florida

8/12/00 – Tampa, Florida is a two-disc live album and the thirty-second in a series of 72 live bootlegs released by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam from the band's 2000 Binaural Tour. It was released along with the other official bootlegs from the first North American leg of the tour on February 27, 2001.

Overview
The album was recorded on August 12, 2000, in Tampa, Florida at the Ice Palace. It was selected by the band as one of 18 "Ape/Man" shows from the tour, which, according to bassist Jeff Ament, were shows the band found "really exciting." AllMusic gave it two out of a possible five stars. Allmusic staff writer Zac Johnson said, "While the quality of the show is better than any 'real' bootleg out there, in comparison with some of the other live shows in this series it's lacking." It debuted at number 181 on the Billboard 200 album chart. The song "Last Exit" was played after "Grievance", but the tape machines malfunctioned and the song was lost. A masterboard tape version of the song was added to the end of the album. "Evacuation" from this show appears on the Touring Band 2000 DVD.

Track listing

Disc one
"Interstellar Overdrive" (Syd Barrett, Nick Mason, Roger Waters, Richard Wright) – 1:47
"Corduroy" (Dave Abbruzzese, Jeff Ament, Stone Gossard, Mike McCready, Eddie Vedder) – 4:42
"Grievance" (Vedder) – 3:06
"Animal" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 2:43
"Gods' Dice" (Ament) – 2:30
"Tremor Christ" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:36
"Nothing as It Seems" (Ament) – 5:51
"Jeremy" (Vedder, Ament) – 5:32
"Evacuation" (Matt Cameron, Vedder) – 3:11
"Better Man" (Vedder) – 4:28
"Lukin" (Vedder) – 1:02
"Light Years" (Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:03
"Daughter" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 8:22
"Even Flow" (Vedder, Gossard) – 6:26
"Sleight of Hand" (Ament, Vedder) – 5:39
"Elderly Woman Behind the Counter in a Small Town" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:37

Disc two
"State of Love and Trust" (Vedder, McCready, Ament) – 3:37
"Insignificance" (Vedder) – 4:21
"Rearviewmirror" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 8:00
"Encore Break" – 0:44
"Do the Evolution" (Gossard, Vedder) – 3:43
"Hail, Hail" (Gossard, Vedder, Ament, McCready) – 3:28
"Garden" (Vedder, Gossard, Ament) – 6:32
"Immortality" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:56
"Soldier of Love (Lay Down Your Arms)" (Buzz Cason, Tony Moon) – 2:42
"Porch" (Vedder) – 6:04
"Soon Forget" (Vedder) – 6:14
"Indifference" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:57
"Rockin' in the Free World" (Neil Young) – 7:21
"Last Exit" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 2:40

Personnel
Pearl Jam
Jeff Ament – bass guitar, design concept
Matt Cameron – drums
Stone Gossard – guitars
Mike McCready – guitars
Eddie Vedder – vocals, guitars, ukulele

Production
John Burton – engineering
Brett Eliason – mixing
Brad Klausen – design and layout

Chart positions

References

Pearl Jam Official Bootlegs
2001 live albums
Epic Records live albums
Sam Hou Fai

Justice Sam Hou Fai () is the President of the Court of Final Appeal of Macau, the highest court in Macau, China.

Before his legal career Sam worked in numerous departments in Macau:

 Deputy Secretary of Macau Monetary Authority 1987-1992
 Special Assistant to the Vice-President of the Legislative Council of Macau 1992-1993
 Commissioner of Labour Affairs Bureau 1995-1997
 Judge, Court and Public Prosecutions Office 1995-1997
 Secretary for Economic Coordination (Macau) 1995-1997
 Secretary of Finance Services Bureau (Secretariat for Economy and Finance (Macau)) 2000-2002

Justice Sam is also President of the Conselho dos Magistrados Judiciais and member of the Commissão Independente para a Indigitação de Juízes.

Early life

Sam was born in May 1962 in China and raised in Zhongshan. After entering university in 1978 he entered law school in 1981 and earned his bachelor's degree in law from Peking University in Mainland China. After practicing law in China he moved to Macau in 1986, studied at the University of Coimbra and joined the Public Prosecutions Office of Macau in 1995.

References

1962 births
Presidents of the Court of Final Appeal (Macau)
Living people
Peking University alumni
University of Coimbra alumni
Lai Kin Hong

Lai Kin Hong is the President of the Tribunal de Segunda Instancia, an appellate court within the judiciary of Macau.

Mr. Justice Lai is also a member of the Conselho dos Magistrados Judiciais.

References

Macau judges
Government of Macau
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
8/21/00 – Columbus, Ohio

8/21/00 – Columbus, Ohio is a two-disc live album and the thirty-eighth in a series of 72 live bootlegs released by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam from the band's 2000 Binaural Tour. It was released along with the other official bootlegs from the first North American leg of the tour on February 27, 2001.

Overview
The album was recorded on August 21, 2000 in Columbus, Ohio at Polaris Amphitheater. It was selected by the band as one of 18 "Ape/Man" shows from the tour, which, according to bassist Jeff Ament, were shows the band found "really exciting." Allmusic gave it one and a half out of a possible five stars. Allmusic staff writer Zac Johnson said, "When undertaking a project of this magnitude, there are bound to be 'off' nights in amongst the remarkable shows, and, unfortunately, this seems to be one of them."

Track listing

Disc one
"Breakerfall" (Eddie Vedder) – 3:41
"Whipping" (Dave Abbruzzese, Jeff Ament, Stone Gossard, Mike McCready, Vedder) – 2:35
"Spin the Black Circle" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 2:47
"Hail, Hail" (Gossard, Vedder, Ament, McCready) – 3:13
"Corduroy" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 4:24
"In My Tree" (Gossard, Jack Irons, Vedder) – 4:30
"Dissident" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:35
"Given to Fly" (McCready, Vedder) – 4:12
"Nothing as It Seems" (Ament) – 6:02
"Grievance" (Vedder) – 3:09
"Light Years" (Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 4:53
"Daughter" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 7:37
"Lukin" (Vedder) – 1:04
"Wishlist" (Vedder) – 4:02
"Off He Goes" (Vedder) – 5:33
"Better Man" (Vedder) – 4:37
"State of Love and Trust" (Vedder, McCready, Ament) – 3:28

Disc two
"Insignificance" (Vedder) – 4:42
"Rearviewmirror" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 7:24
"Encore Break" – 3:12
"Present Tense" (McCready, Vedder) – 5:54
"Last Exit" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 2:36
"Once" (Vedder, Gossard) – 3:23
"Elderly Woman Behind the Counter in a Small Town" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 4:37
"Leatherman" (Vedder) – 2:33
"Nothingman" (Vedder, Ament) – 4:25
"Porch" (Vedder) – 6:37
"Last Kiss" (Wayne Cochran) – 3:10
"Yellow Ledbetter" (Ament, McCready, Vedder) – 5:46

Personnel
Pearl Jam
Jeff Ament – bass guitar, design concept
Matt Cameron – drums
Stone Gossard – guitars
Mike McCready – guitars
Eddie Vedder – vocals, guitars

Production
John Burton – engineering
Brett Eliason – mixing
Brad Klausen – design and layout

References

Pearl Jam Official Bootlegs
2001 live albums
Epic Records live albums
Tam Hio Wa

Tam Hio Wa is the Presidente dos Tribunais de Primeira Instancia, a court within the judiciary of Macau.

References

Macau judges
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Annie Baxter

Annie Baxter is a radio reporter and journalist for Minnesota Public Radio in the United States.

She worked with This American Life for NPR Chicago before becoming a reporter in Minnesota, where she is a regular contributor. She has also been featured on the popular program Morning Edition.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
NPR personalities
Radio personalities from Minnesota
Place of birth missing (living people)
Alice Leonor das Neves Costa

Alice Leonor das Neves Costa is a judge. She is the Presidente de tribunal colectivo under the Tribunal Judicial de Base, a court within the judicial structure in Macau.

References

Macau judges
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Pixelplus

Pixel Plus, is a proprietary digital filter image processing technology developed by Philips, who claims that it enhances the display of analogue broadcast signals on their TVs.

Pixel Plus interpolates the broadcast signal to increase the picture size by one third, from 625 lines to 833 lines. It also doubles the horizontal resolution, although each horizontal line is analogue.

Other features include motion interpolation, a processing technique that interpolates (or creates) video fields (or frames) by analyzing fields (or frames) before and after the insertion point.  This process is primarily focused on film based content which is filmed in either 24fps or 25fps.  The motion interpolation function of Pixel Plus is an alternative to 3:2 pulldown processing which is the standard process of converting film to video.  

In 2005, Pixelplus 2 was launched.  This version was the first to be able to perform motion reinterpolation on 480p and 576p material.

In 2006, Pixelplus 3 was launched.  This version was the first to be able to perform motion reinterpolation on 720p and 1080i material, except for US products.

In 2007, Pixel Perfect HD Engine was launched.  This version was the first to be able to perform motion reinterpolation on 1080p material, and introduced 720p and 1080i motion interpolation in US products.

Not to be confused with Pixelplus Co., Ltd. (Nasdaq: PXPL) : a fabless semiconductor company in Korea that designs, develops, and markets CMOS image sensors for various consumer electronics applications.

References 

Television technology
8/29/00 – Boston, Massachusetts

8/29/00 – Boston, Massachusetts is a two-disc live album and the forty-third in a series of 72 live bootlegs released by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam from the band's 2000 Binaural Tour. It was released along with the other official bootlegs from the first North American leg of the tour on February 27, 2001.

Overview
The album was recorded on August 29, 2000, in Mansfield, Massachusetts at the Tweeter Center. It was selected by the band as one of 18 "Ape/Man" shows from the tour, which, according to bassist Jeff Ament, were shows the band found "really exciting." Allmusic gave it four out of a possible five stars. Allmusic staff writer Zac Johnson said, "By far one of the best releases in this series." It debuted at number 163 on the Billboard 200 album chart.

Track listing

Disc one
"Of the Girl" (Stone Gossard) – 5:16
"Breakerfall" (Eddie Vedder) – 2:41
"Corduroy" (Dave Abbruzzese, Jeff Ament, Gossard, Mike McCready, Vedder) – 4:59
"Go" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 2:55
"Gods' Dice" (Ament) – 2:28
"Even Flow" (Vedder, Gossard) – 5:18
"Given to Fly" (McCready, Vedder) – 4:14
"Nothing as It Seems" (Ament) – 7:51
"Grievance" (Vedder) – 3:24
"Untitled" (Vedder) – 2:23
"MFC" (Vedder) – 2:22
"Habit" (Vedder) – 4:37
"Wishlist" (Vedder) – 4:05
"Better Man" (Vedder) – 5:22
"Rival" (Gossard) – 3:47
"Sleight of Hand" (Ament, Vedder) – 4:57

Disc two
"Insignificance" (Vedder) – 4:39
"Porch" (Vedder) – 5:12
"Encore Break" – 3:58
"I Am a Patriot" (Little Steven) – 3:54
"Do the Evolution" (Gossard, Vedder) – 3:46
"Jeremy" (Vedder, Ament) – 5:21
"Once" (Vedder, Gossard) – 3:26
"Mankind" (Gossard) – 3:40
"Crazy Mary" (Victoria Williams) – 6:07
"Soldier of Love (Lay Down Your Arms)" (Buzz Cason, Tony Moon) – 2:50
"Rearviewmirror" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 10:54
"Yellow Ledbetter" (Ament, McCready, Vedder) – 6:12
"Fuckin' Up" (Neil Young) – 6:30

Personnel
Pearl Jam
Jeff Ament – bass guitar, design concept
Matt Cameron – drums
Stone Gossard – guitars
Mike McCready – guitars
Eddie Vedder – vocals, guitars

Production
John Burton – engineering
Brett Eliason – mixing
Brad Klausen – design and layout

Chart positions

References

Pearl Jam Official Bootlegs
2001 live albums
Epic Records live albums
Lau Cheok Vá

Lau Cheok Vá  () is a Macau politician, serving as the President of the Legislative Assembly of Macau. He is also currently serving as Deputy to the 11th National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China, Vice-President of Macao Federation of Trade Unions and President of Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission. Previously he served as Vice-President of the Legislative Assembly from 1999 until 2009.

Election results

See also
 Court of Final Appeal (Macau)
 Politics of Macau

References

Living people
Macau judges
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Macau
1945 births
Jinan University alumni
Teitel

Teitel is a surname from the Yiddish word  () for "date" (the palm's fruit); compare German . 

It may refer to:

 Amy Shira Teitel (born 1986), Canadian-American popular science writer
 Robert Teitel, American film producer
 Yaakov "Jack" Teitel (born 1972, Florida), American-Israeli murderer

See also 
 Teitelbaum 
 Teitelboim

 
Yiddish words and phrases
Germanic-language surnames
Surnames of Jewish origin
Yiddish-language surnames
Cerophytidae

The Cerophytidae are a family of beetles belonging to Elateroidea. Larvae are associated with rotting wood, on which they are presumed to feed. The family contains over 20 species in five genera, primarily distributed in the New World, but also in Eurasia and Africa. 17 fossil species in 7 genera are known extending to the Early Jurassic. Like some other elateroids, the adults are capable of clicking.

Taxonomy 
After

Mesozoic clade:

 †Elaterocoleus Dolin 1973 Dzhil Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian)
 †Praelaterium Dolin 1973  Dzhil Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian
 †Necromeropsis Yu et al. 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
 †Aphytocerus Zherikhin 1977 Taimyr Amber, Russia, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Santonian)
 †Jurassophytum Yu et al. 2019 Jiulongshan Formation, China, Middle Jurassic (Callovian)
 †Necromera Martynov 1926 Jiulongshan Formation, China, Callovian, Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) Laiyang Formation, Yixian Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
Extant clade:

 †Wongaroo Oberprieler et al. 2016 Talbragar Fossil Fish Bed, Australia, Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
 †Baissophytum Chang et al. 2011 Zaza Formation, Russia, Aptian
 †Baissopsis Kirejtshuk 2013 Zaza Formation, Russia, Aptian
 †Amberophytum Yu et al. 2019  Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
 Genus Afrocerophytum Costa, Vanin et Rosa, 2014
Afrocerophytum vix Costa, Vanin et Rosa, 2014
 Genus Aphytocerus Zherikhin, 1977
Aphytocerus communis Zherikhin, 1977
 Genus Brachycerophytum Costa, Vanin, Lawrence & Ide, 2003
Brachycerophytum sinchona Costa, Vanin, Lawrence & Ide, 2003
 Genus Cerophytum Latreille, 1806
Cerophytum convexicolle LeConte, 1866
Cerophytum japonicum Sasaji, 1999
Cerophytum pulsator (Haldeman, 1845)
 Genus Phytocerum Costa, Vanin, Lawrence & Ide, 2003
Phytocerum alleni Costa, Vanin, Lawrence & Ide, 2003
Phytocerum belloi Costa, Vanin, Lawrence & Ide, 2003
Phytocerum birai Costa, Vanin, Lawrence & Ide, 2003
Phytocerum boliviense (Golbach, 1983)
Phytocerum burakowskii Costa, Vanin, Lawrence & Ide, 2003
Phytocerum cayennense (de Bonvouloir, 1870)
Phytocerum distinguendum (Soares & Peracchi, 1964)
Phytocerum golbachi Costa, Vanin, Lawrence & Ide, 2003
Phytocerum ingens Costa, Vanin, Lawrence & Ide, 2003
Phytocerum inpa Costa, Vanin, Lawrence & Ide, 2003
Phytocerum minutum (Golbach, 1983)
Phytocerum serraticorne Costa, Vanin, Lawrence & Ide, 2003
Phytocerum simonkai Costa, Vanin, Lawrence & Ide, 2003
Phytocerum trinidadense (Golbach, 1983)
Phytocerum zikani (Soares & Peracchi, 1964)

References

External links

Cerophytidae at the Tree of Life

Elateroidea
Beetle families
Pîtres

Pîtres (; medieval Pistres) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in north-western France. It lies on the Seine.

History
Historically, it had a bridge to prevent Vikings from sailing up the river to Paris. It was here that King Charles the Bald promulgated the Edict of Pistres in 864.

Economy 
The metal processing company Manoir Industries was founded in 1917.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure
Fujifilm FinePix S3500

FujiFilm FinePix S3500 is a digital camera with a 6x optical zoom lens. The camera was released in 2005, and replaced the finepix S3100.

The camera takes standard xD picture cards, can take pictures of between 0.3 and 4 megapixels, and movies of either 160 x 120 pixels, or 320 x 240 pixels resolution without sound. The camera bears a 1.5 inch LCD screen, 2.5x digital zoom, and a 55mm adaptor ring which helps protect the lens from physical harm and sun glare. A Wide angle or telephoto converter (sold separately) can be added in conjunction with the adaptor ring.

The camera offers a fully automatic mode, several scene modes, and a manual mode which is more of an aperture priority mode. This gives the user control over the sharpness, flash strength, white balance, and exposure compensation. The shutter speed ranges from 1/1500 to 2 seconds. It can make videos in 320×240 or 640×480 sizes. Sound cannot be recorded in video mode.

S3500