alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Idiotlamp Productions

Idiotlamp Productions is an independent production company based in London, UK, founded by the creative partnership of Jim Field Smith and George Kay.

Credits

Idiotlamp is the creative entity behind the multi-national Netflix series Criminal, comprising the four mini-series Criminal: UK, Criminal: Spain, Criminal: France and Criminal: Germany. Prior to that the company produced Stag for the BBC. The company was also behind the short films "Where Have I Been All Your Life" (2007, 20 mins), written by George Kay and directed by Jim Field Smith, and starring Imelda Staunton and James Corden, "Goodbye to the Normals" (2006), "Missing Moscow" and the mini documentary series "My Friend..." for Channel 4.

References

External links
 Idiotlamp Productions website

Film production companies of the United Kingdom
LA Ice Cola

LA Ice Cola is an Australian soft drink owned by Tru Blu Beverages. It is similar to Coca-Cola and Pepsi, which are its competitors. It was launched in Australia in 2000. The drink is mainly a supermarket brand, but is now distributing into the route channel, including independent service stations. The "LA" in the brand name has no meaning, and was selected because the marketing department decided the name would roll off the tongue.  LA Ice has a distinct caramel flavour and for this reason, it has been voted ‘best tasting cola’ amongst independent cola surveys.

The recently campaigned slogan reads: "Nothing’s Cooler than Ice!".

History
There are currently 3 main types of available flavours; LA Ice (Original flavour), LA Maxi Ice (Sugar free with enhanced flavour), LA Ice No Sugar Cola (Sugar free without enhanced flavour).

There were many flavours that are now unavailable, these include; LA Diet Ice Cola (Diet variety), LA Coffee Ice Cola, also known as LA Ice Café Cola (Coffee flavour).

The main reason for the drink's popularity is that it is cheaper than most of its rivals, costing as little as $1 for 2 litres. LA Ice Cola is also the first cola brand in Australia to introduce a Coffee Variety. LA Ice Café Cola is comparable to Pepsi Tarik in flavour.

LA Maxi Ice has a stronger flavour than Pepsi Max or Diet Coke, which some people may find polarising.

References

Products introduced in 1999
Australian drinks
Cola brands
Matiari

Matyari or Matiari (, ) is a city located in Sindh, Pakistan. It is  north of Hyderabad on N-5 National Highway. Matiari is also the district headquarter of Matiari District.

The Dargah of Pir Sayed sakhi Hashim Shah badshah, Hazrat Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, Makhdoom Sarwar Nooh and Sardar Ahmed Shah Lakiari are located in Matiari distract.

Matiari has three talukas, they are Matiari, Hala and Saeedabad respectively.

Matiari is known for its ice-Cream and Ajrak (a Sindhi dressing).Its City Hala is famous for Handicraft such as Ajrak, Kashi, Jandi and embroidery.

Etymology 
Matiari word is derived from two Sindhi words Mat and yari, which means friendship with earthen water pots.

G.M Syed states regarding origin of the word Matiari:Sometime back a pious man who was entirely given to the worship of God, used to serve travelers who came for a drink, for which, purpose he kept a pitcher full of water. For this reason this village known "Mat Waru Goth" (The Village of the Pitcher) later came to be known Matyari.

References

Populated places in Sindh
Matiari District
Waldsassen

Waldsassen (; Northern Bavarian: Woidsassen) is a town in the district of Tirschenreuth in the Upper Palatinate region of Bavaria.

Geography
Waldsassen is the northernmost municipality of the Upper Palatinate region. In the northeast, it borders the town of Cheb (Eger) in the Czech Republic. The historic tripoint of ducal Altbayern, the Franconian lands of Bayreuth, and the Bohemian Egerland lies near the village of Pechtnersreuth.

The town is famous for the Waldsassen Basilica and Waldsassen Abbey, both built in a Baroque style. The latter contains the much visited Abbey library, whose wood carvings were completed by Karl Stilp in 1726. Four km north of the town, on Glasberg hill, is the Chapel of the Trinity (Dreifaltigkeitskirche Kappl), built in 1689, and a popular pilgrimage destination because of its quirky architecture.

History
The Cistercian Waldsassen Abbey was founded on 1 October 1133 by the Bavarian noble Margrave Diepold III of Vohburg. An Imperial abbey from 1214 onwards, it fell to Palatinate-Mosbach-Neumarkt branch of the House of Wittelsbach under the rule of Count Palatine Otto II in 1465.

The Palatinate rulers had the monastery dissolved in the course of the Protestant Reformation in 1571, whereafter the premises were used as tenements. Not until the 17th century new building arose in the vicinity, while after the Counter-Reformation, the abbey from 1661 onwards was resettled with Cistercian monks descending from Fürstenfeld Abbey. However, Waldsassen again was secularised during the 1803 German Mediatisation.

Part of the Kingdom of Bavaria from 1806, the local economy, mainly porcelain and glassblowing industries, was boosted by the opening of the Wiesau–Cheb railway line in 1865. Prince Regent Luitpold vested Waldsassen with city rights in 1896. The monastery again became a priory of Cistercian nuns in 1863 and again achieved the status of an independent abbey in 1925. The monastery church received the papal title of basilica minor in 1969.

Politics
Seats in the town's assembly (Stadtrat) as of 2014 local elections:
Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU): 10
Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD): 7
Free Voters (FWG): 3

Twin towns

Waldsassen is twinned with:
 Marcoussis, France, since 1970
 Pencoed, Wales, United Kingdom, since 1982

Notable people 
 Robert Köbler (1912–1970), pianist, organist and composer
 Matthias Hamann (born 1968), football player and manager
 Dietmar Hamann (born 1973), footballer

Sources

External links

 Waldsassen Basilica: images
 Waldsassen town official website
 Waldsassen parish website

Tirschenreuth (district)
New York Minute (song)

"New York Minute" is a song written by Don Henley, Danny Kortchmar, and Jai Winding. Henley originally recorded it for his 1989 album The End of the Innocence. The track features Pino Palladino on fretless bass, Toto members David Paich, who played piano and wrote the string arrangement, and Jeff Porcaro on drums. It also features Take 6 on background vocals.

Reception
The single was a #5 hit on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart the following year, although it reached only #48 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Eagles performances
"New York Minute" is one of several of Henley's solo songs to be performed by the Eagles (the others being "Dirty Laundry", "All She Wants to Do Is Dance", "The Boys of Summer", "The Heart of the Matter", and "Sunset Grill") during  the Hell Freezes Over tour.

Personnel 
 Don Henley – lead vocals
 Danny Kortchmar – keyboards, guitars
 Jai Winding – keyboards
 David Paich – acoustic piano, string arrangements
 Pino Palladino – bass guitar
 Jeff Porcaro – drums
 Steve Madaio – trumpet solo
 Take 6 – backing vocals

Other appearances
It is featured in The West Wing episode "Somebody's Going to Emergency, Somebody's Going to Jail," which was named for a line from the song. It is also featured in the Friends episode "The One with Two Parts, Part Two" and at the final of the first episode (365) of Black Monday.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

1989 songs
Don Henley songs
Songs about New York City
Songs written by Danny Kortchmar
Songs written by Don Henley
Songs about suicide
Rock ballads
1980s ballads
Song recordings produced by Danny Kortchmar
Madrid Motor Show

The Madrid International Auto Show (Salón Internacional del Automóvil de Madrid in Spanish) is a motor show held biennially (on even years) in May at Feria de Madrid, Spain, which alternates with the Barcelona Motor Show.  It is not recognized as a major international show by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles.

2012
Running from 25 May to 3 June, the 2012 show only attracted eight marques to formally display their models.

2010
The 2010 show opened 20 May. It included the display of the new Tesla Model S. SEAT displayed their IBE concept car, which had been previously shown at the Geneva Motor Show.

2006
The 2006 show ran from 26 May to 4 June.

Introductions:
 Citroën C-Buggy concept
 Citroën Jumper minivan
 Citroën C-Triomphe (2008 C4 sedan preview)
 Kia Carens
 Toyota Avensis facelift

2008 
Alternative propulsion prototypes:
 Citroën C-Cactus
 Nissan Denki Cube
 Volvo C30 ReCharge

References

External links 
 

Auto shows in Spain
Road transport in Spain
Transport in Madrid
Culture in Madrid
Spring (season) events in Spain
Sunken Forests of New Hampshire

The Sunken Forests of New Hampshire are two large areas of tree stumps submerged off New Hampshire's coast. They sank below sea level after the ending of the Wisconsin Glaciation and subsequent rise in temperature; isostatic rebound has not kept pace with the rise in sea level, and former coastal forests were overtaken by the Atlantic Ocean.

The trees could not thrive, even when they were in the early stages of sinking, because they cannot live in salt water for very long. All that is left of the forests are stumps.

Forests

Odiorne Point
Near Odiorne Point State Park in Rye, this sunken forest is referred to as the "Drowned Forest".  The roots of different coniferous trees (including white pine and hemlock) are visible at most low tides. Core samples taken from the roots indicate that the trees are about 3,500 - 4,000 years old.  Scuba divers commonly explore the Drowned Forest to learn about these ancient remains.

Jenness Beach
The Jenness Beach forest, much larger than Odiorne Point, is rarely sighted above sea level. Sightings have occurred in 1940, 1958, 1962, 1978, 2007, and 2010. The trees, eight to ten feet in circumference, have been carbon dated from 3,400 to 3,800 years old. Currently, only 56 stumps remain, but due to the circumference of the trees, it was likely to have been a much vaster forest. The seafloor on which it sits was probably submerged after the Wisconsin glaciation. Some estimates say that the coastline of New England used to extend  east of its current position; a Native American of the era could have walked from Nantucket to southern Cape Cod without touching the Atlantic Ocean. Another estimate states that New Hampshire's shore could have been a few miles inland. The former estimate is more likely. Fishermen have hauled up mastodon and mammoth teeth miles offshore, suggesting that the forest extended quite far from its western shoreline boundary. The last few yards of the transatlantic telegraph cable laid in 1874 may have gone through the sunken forest.

See also
 New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 63: Atlantic Cable Station and Sunken Forest

Bibliography
Pielou, E.C. 1992. After the Ice Age: The Return of Life to Glaciated North America

Notes

External links
Boston Globe article on a Massachusetts sunken forest

Natural history of New Hampshire
Chudakarana

The Chudakarana (, ) or the Mundana (, ), is the eighth of the sixteen Hindu saṃskāras (sacraments), in which a child receives their first haircut.

No reference is provided in any Grhya Sutras, but, in general this samskara is taken place at the end of second year or before the expiry of the third year, but the later authorities extend the age to the seventh year.  The child's hair is shorn, frequently leaving only the śikhā or cūḍā, a tuft at the crown of the head.

Originally, the arrangement of the śikhā was the most significant feature of the Chudakarana and the number of tufts was determined by the number of the pravaras belonging to the gotra of the child. Later, in northern India, keeping only one tuft became universal. But in the Deccan and southern India, earlier traditions remained alive to some extent.

In tradition, the hair from birth is associated with undesirable traits from past lives. Thus at the time of the mundana, the child is freshly shaven to signify freedom from the past and moving into the future. The rite is performed as a special ceremony in most homes, for young girls and boys.

At Rishikesh, on the banks of the Ganges, there is a special chudakarana or mundana samskara. In this ceremony, along with cutting and shaving hair, Vedic mantras and prayers are chanted by trained priests, acharyas and rishikumaras. The child's head is shaven and the hair is then symbolically offered to the holy river. The child and his/her family then perform a sacred yajna ceremony and the Ganga Aarti.

See also
 First haircut
 Sikha

References

Samskaras
Bram Tchaikovsky

Peter Bramall (born 10 November 1950 in Lincolnshire, England), better known by his stage name Bram Tchaikovsky, is a British vocalist and guitarist.

He first came to prominence as a member of UK punk/pub rock band The Motors, whom he joined in 1977. After he left them, he led an eponymous power pop band, with Micky Broadbent (bass, keyboards) and Keith Boyce (drums).  He scored a US Top 40 hit single on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1979, with "Girl of My Dreams" (released February in the UK, June in the US).  In the Netherlands, "Sarah Smiles" was a minor hit, reaching number 32 in April 1979. Nick Garvey, Keith Line and Denis Forbes were also involved in later band lineups. In 1979 he played guitar for the Skids hit 'Into The Valley' on the BBC. After disappointing sales, the band split up in 1981 and Tchaikovsky later owned and ran a recording studio near Louth, Lincolnshire, called the Chappel.

Tchaikovsky was also credited with co writing "Solid Ball of Rock", from the 1991 Saxon album of the same name.

Re-releases
In 1998, as part of a "British Rock" reissue series, WEA Japan rereleased both Strange Man, Changed Man and The Russians Are Coming albums on CD, using original master tapes and artwork. In addition to the original artwork and liner notes, each CD contained extensive historical information, song lyrics and musical commentary (albeit in Japanese).  These CDs were only available in Japan and are now out of production.

Strange Man, Changed Man had been expanded to 21 tracks and included rare B-sides and live cuts.  It is only available on the web. Strange Man, Changed Man included newly remastered tracks, featuring the hit single "Girl of My Dreams", the track "Lonely Dancer" (which were both written by Heavy Metal Kid Ronnie Thomas), and ten bonus tracks. The bonus tracks included hard-to-find singles, B-sides, and live tracks. All tracks are taken from vinyl LPs and some tracks have considerable needle noise - very low-fi sound quality. 

In December 2007, Strange Man, Changed Man was issued in the US on the Hip-O Select label (ASIN: B000ZIZ0ZC) in digital sound and with full artwork. This CD release used the original master tapes sequenced for the original US release; the track running order is therefore different from the original UK album, and different from the 1998 Japanese CD version.

In February 2012, a live recording, Live at the Lochem Festival, 1979, appeared on Tiger Eye with the songs "Sarah Smiles", "Robber", "Nobody Knows", "Turn on the Lights" and "Girl of My Dreams".

In April 2018,  Cherry Red Records released Bram Tchaikovsky: Strange Men, Changed Men: The Complete Recordings 1978 – 1981, a 3CD Boxset fully endorsed by Bram Tchaikovsky.

Album discography

Singles

References

External links
The Mod Pop Punk Archives: Bram Tchaikovsky
Strange Man Changed Man - Heavy Metal Kids website

1950 births
Living people
English rock guitarists
English male singers
Radar Records artists
Polydor Records artists
Arista Records artists
The Motors members
English male guitarists
Commutation (neurophysiology)

In neurophysiology, commutation is the process by which the brain's neural circuits exhibit non-commutativity.

Physiologist Douglas B. Tweed and coworkers have considered whether certain neural circuits in the brain exhibit noncommutativity and state:

In noncommutative algebra, order makes a difference to multiplication, so that .  This feature is necessary for computing rotary motion, because order makes a difference to the combined effect of two rotations.  It has therefore been proposed that there are non-commutative operators in the brain circuits that deal with rotations, including motor system circuits that steer the eyes, head and limbs, and sensory system circuits that handle spatial information.  This idea is controversial: studies of eye and head control have revealed behaviours that are consistent with non-commutativity in the brain, but none that clearly rules out all commutative models.

Tweed goes on to demonstrate non-commutative computation in the vestibulo-ocular reflex by showing that subjects rotated in darkness can hold their gaze points stable in space – correctly computing different final eye-position commands when put through the same two rotations in different orders, in a way that is unattainable by any commutative system.

References

Neurophysiology
Timeline of spaceflight

This is the timeline of known spaceflights, both crewed and uncrewed, sorted chronologically by launch date. Owing to its large size, the timeline is split into smaller articles, one for each year since 1951. There is a separate list for all flights that occurred before 1951.

The  list and lists for subsequent years contain planned launches, but statistics only include past launches.

For the purpose of these lists, a spaceflight is defined as any flight that crosses the Kármán line, the FAI-recognized edge of space, which is  above mean sea level (AMSL). The timeline contains all flights which have crossed the edge of space, were intended to do so but failed, or are planned in the near future. Significant test flights of spaceflight systems may be listed even if they were not planned to reach space. Some lists are further divided into orbital launches (sending a payload into orbit, whether successful or not) and suborbital flights (e.g. ballistic missiles, sounding rockets, experimental spacecraft).

Orbital launches by year 

Extracted from launch data.

Deep-space rendezvous after 2029

See also

 Discovery and exploration of the Solar System
 Launch vehicle
 List of crewed spacecraft
 Outer space
 Space exploration
 Space launch market competition
 Timeline of private spaceflight
 Timeline of Solar System exploration
 Timeline of space exploration

References

External links
Gadegast

Gadegast is a village and a former municipality in Wittenberg district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Zahna-Elster. The municipality belonged to the administrative municipality (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft) of Elbaue-Fläming.

Geography
Gadegast lies about 17 km east of Lutherstadt Wittenberg.

History
Gadegast had its first documentary mention in 1385. In 1508, the name was written Gathegast, and in 1550 Gategast. The community lay until 1815 in the Saxon Amt of Seyda, whereafter it became Prussian.

In 1550, 32 men who owned property lived in the community, among them 18 gardeners who were directly under the Amt's authority. The village had its own court seat and judge. Moreover, it had its own parish church.

Also at that time, Gadegast bordered on the villages of Schadewalde, Mellnitz, Zallmsdorf and Seyda.

From 1815 to 1944, Gadegast was part of the Prussian Province of Saxony and from 1944 to 1945 of the Province of Halle-Merseburg.

After World War II, Gadegast was incorporated into the Province (since 1947, State) of Saxony-Anhalt from 1945 to 1952 and the Bezirk Cottbus of East Germany from 1952 to 1990. Since 1990, Gadegast has been part of Saxony-Anhalt, since 2011 as a part of Zahna-Elster.

Economy and transportation
Federal Highway (Bundesstraße) B 187 between Jessen and Wittenberg lies 11 km to the south of the community.

References

Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Zahna-Elster
Mount Inasa

is a hill to the west of Nagasaki which rises to a height of . The Nagasaki Ropeway allows visitors to travel to the top from Nagasaki. A short walk from the cable car station are several buildings that house transmitters for TV and radio stations that serve Nagasaki and the surrounding area.

There is an observation platform that is popular with tourists as it provides extensive views of Nagasaki's .

References

External links

Nagasaki Ropeway 
Guide to Mount Inasa (published by Nagasaki Prefecture) 

Landforms of Nagasaki Prefecture
Hills of Japan
Jose Kusugak

Jose Kusugak (2 May 1950 – 18 or 19 January 2011) was an Inuk politician from Repulse Bay, Northwest Territories (now Naujaat, Nunavut), Canada. He moved, along with his family, to Rankin Inlet in 1960.

Kusugak was born in Repulse Bay. After attending school in both Chesterfield Inlet and Churchill, Manitoba he went to Saskatoon, Saskatchewan to attend high school. After finishing high school he went on to teach in both Rankin Inlet and Churchill, where he taught Inuktitut and Inuit history.

In 1971 he joined what was then called the Inuit Tapirisat of Canada, known today as the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (ITK), and served as an assistant to Tagak Curley the organization's first president. Later moving to Arviat he helped to establish a standardized writing system for Inuktitut syllabics.

In 1979/1980 he joined the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation as the area manager for the Kivalliq Region. After working with them for 10 years, he joined the Inuit Broadcasting Corporation, and introduced several new areas of programming to the network. He then became the president of Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated, one of the four organizations that make up the ITK.

As president of NTI he was responsible for negotiating the comprehensive land claims for Inuit, including the creation of Nunavut, with the governments of Canada and the Northwest Territories. In acknowledgement of this work, he has been called the "Last Father of Confederation." The new territory was proclaimed on April 1, 1999, five days before Kusugak's eldest daughter Aliisa Autut, gave birth to her third child.

Kusugak held the position of president until losing the election to Paul Kaludjuak after which he was controversially appointed president of ITK. After 6 years as president, Kusugak announced on 12 May 2006 that he was stepping down.

Kusugak wrote the short comic Kiviuq vs Big Bee that was published in the anthology Arctic Comics in 2016.

Kusugak was married to the acting Commissioner of Nunavut, Nellie Kusugak. Kusugak died in Rankin Inlet, Kivalliq, Nunavut, Canada. He was commemorated on a Canadian stamp in 2022, as the first in a series of three indigenous leaders on stamps.

References

External links and references
Profile at the CBC
Library and Archives Canada profile
Nunatsiaq News report on Kusugak's resignation
Nunatsiaq News, Jose Kusugak, Nunavut's Cheerful Muse

1950 births
2011 deaths
Inuit from the Northwest Territories
Inuit politicians
Politicians in Nunavut
People from Rankin Inlet
People from Arviat
People from Churchill, Manitoba
Inuit from Nunavut
Harold L. Brode

Harold L. Brode is a nuclear-weapons-effects physicist who pioneered computer simulations of nuclear explosions at the RAND Corporation in the 1950s. In 1951, he received his PhD from Cornell University where his supervisor was Hans A. Bethe. He is co-founder of R&D Associates, Vice-President of Strategic Systems at Pacific-Sierra Research Corporation and chairman of the U.S. Defense Nuclear Agency's Scientific Advisory Group for Effects (SAGE) .

One of his critics commented in Physics Today, vol. 58: "Harold Brode probably knows more about nuclear weapons effects than any other person alive."

Major publications
'Numerical Solution of a Spherical Blast Wave', Physical Review A, vol. 95 (1954), pages 658 et seq.
'Numerical Solutions of Spherical Blast Waves', Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 26 (1955), pages 766 et seq. (online RAND version: ).
'Cratering from a Megaton Surface Burst' (with R. L. Bjork), RAND Corporation, Research memorandum RM-2600, June 20, 1960 .
'A Review of Nuclear Explosions Phenomena Pertinent to Protective Construction' RAND Corporation, R-425-PR, May 1964, pages 63.

External links
RAND Corporation's list of unclassified (non-secret) reports by Harold Brode 
Some online links to Brode's blast and cratering analysis 

21st-century American physicists
Living people
Cornell University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Asparagine (data page)



References
  (L-asparagine)

Chemical data pages
Chemical data pages cleanup
Skylite

Skylite Recording Company is a Memphis based gospel music label started by The Statesmen Quartet and The Blackwood Brothers in 1959. Along with The Blackwood Brothers and The Statesmen Quartet, Skylite signed, among others, The Speer Family, and the Oak Ridge Quartet (later renamed The Oak Ridge Boys). In 1966, the Statesmen-Blackwood team sold the record company to a group of investors led by Joel Gentry, with main offices on Music Row in Nashville, Tenn.

History
Amidst the popularity of The Oak Ridge Boys (specifically when they switched to country music and the hit Elvira), many compilations were made with some of the material from their Skylite recordings. Even though Oaks baritone William Lee Golden only appeared on two Skylite recordings, and Oaks lead Duane Allen only appeared on part of one, and Oaks bass Richard Sterban and Oaks tenor Joe Bonsall appeared on none of these, these covers often showed the current group. Nonetheless, often the same songs are rehashed over several recordings while many others from this era are ignored. The Ken Gaub family recorded with Skylite in the early 1970s, and as Christian Rock began Eternity Express (one of the early groups) also made several records with this label.

From the 1960s through the 1990s, Skylite was one of the pre-eminent southern gospel recording companies in the nation, having released projects by virtually every prominent group of that genre over four decades, including (in addition to those already named above) J.D. Sumner and The Stamps Quartet, Jake Hess, The Imperials, The Masters V, Florida Boys, Harmoneers, Kingsmen, Prophets, Rebels, The Weatherfords, The Martins, Blue Ridge Quartet, Gospel Harmony Boys, Swanee River Boys, The Smitty Gatlin Trio, and many, many other major groups and soloists. The company received numerous industry awards and accolades, including Grammy awards for recordings by Skylite artists, including The Blackwood Brothers.

Eventually the Sing Music Company, owned by The LeFevres, was bought and merged with Skylite as Skylite-Sing.
The original masters are rumored to have been destroyed in a fire.

References

See also
Bibletone Records
Jake Hess
Word Records

American record labels
Record labels established in 1959
Record labels disestablished in 1966
Gospel music record labels
Arriba

Arriba is a Spanish word meaning "up" or "above" and may refer to:

 "Ala-arriba", the motto of Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal
 Arriba!, a 1959 Spanish-language album by Caterina Valente and Silvio Francesco
 Arriba (newspaper) (1935–1979), a daily newspaper from Madrid, Spain
 "Arriba" (Babes in Toyland song), a 1990 song
 Arriba, Colorado, U.S.
 Arriba, Arriba! (2000–2003), a Filipino television show
 Arriba España (newspaper) (1936–1975), a Spanish newspaper

See also
 ARIBA, Associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects
Cameahwait

Cameahwait was the brother of Sacagawea, and a Shoshone chief.  He was the head of the first group of inhabitants of modern-day Idaho who were encountered by Europeans.

Cameahwait met Meriwether Lewis and three other members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition on August 13, 1805.  He then accompanied Lewis across the Lemhi Pass to meet Clark.  Sacagawea was with Clark's party and recognized Cameahwait as her brother.

To the Shoshoni Cameahwait and Sacagawea were brother and sister.  However, in Shoshoni language cousin and brother are the same word, indicating the tribe thinks of them as the same. Consequently, during the translation, when Sacagawea cried out that she recognized Cameahwait as her brother, that is what she meant, but whether they actually had the same father, let alone the same mother, is unclear.

Cameahwait donated horses to Lewis and Clark to repay them for reuniting him with his long-lost sister. She and her friend Otter Woman had been kidnapped by the Hidatsa Tribe when Sacagawea was twelve years old and used as slaves for the Hidatsas. They were then sold to Toussaint Charbonneau, a French-Canadian trapper. Charbonneau and Sacagawea both accompanied Lewis and Clark on their western expedition in 1805. Earlier in the year in February, she gave birth to Jean Baptiste Charbonneau (Pompy) at Fort Mandan in present-day North Dakota.

Death
Cameahwait was killed during a battle with the Blackfeet at Bloody Creek in Montana in April of 1812. It is believed he was buried on a butte between the towns of Lemhi and Tendoy, Idaho.

Legacy
There is lake in the Wind River Indian Reservation near Shoshoni, Wyoming named Lake Cameahwaite.

References

Native American leaders
Lewis and Clark Expedition people
Pre-statehood history of Idaho
Sacagawea
Shoshone people
19th-century Native Americans
Barbourula

Barbourula is a genus of amphibian commonly referred to as jungle toads. They are small toads of the fire-bellied toad family, Bombinatoridae, found in the Philippines and Borneo.

Species

References 
Amphibian Species of the World, Barbourula
Living Underworld, Bombinatoridae

 
Amphibian genera
Taxa named by Edward Harrison Taylor
Taxa named by Gladwyn Kingsley Noble
IRIAF

IRIAF can refer to:
Institut des Risques Industriels, Assurantiels et Financiers, part of the University of Poitiers in France
Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
Paddy Harte

Patrick Harte  (26 July 1931 – 8 January 2018) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served for 36 years as Teachta Dála (TD) for Donegal North-East.

Early life and family
He was born in 1931 in Lifford, County Donegal. His son, Jimmy Harte, is a former Labour Party Senator.

Political career
He was first elected to the 17th Dáil at the 1961 general election, and re-elected at eleven further general elections. In the 22nd Dáil, from 1981 to 1982, he was Minister of State at the Department of Posts and Telegraphs in Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald's government. In 1989 he was an unsuccessful candidate in the Connacht–Ulster constituency at the elections to the European Parliament. He lost his seat at the 1997 general election to the Independent Fianna Fáil candidate Harry Blaney, and unsuccessfully contested the 1997 elections to Seanad Éireann on the Industrial and Commercial Panel. After this, he retired from politics.

Post-retirement
After his retirement he was involved in a number of projects, including (along with Glenn Barr) the Messines Island of Ireland Peace Park in West Flanders in Belgium. This park was officially opened in November 1998 by President Mary McAleese, Queen Elizabeth II and King Albert II of Belgium to commemorate all Irishmen who died in World War I.

Harte died the morning of 8 January 2018 at the age of 86.

Awards
He was appointed an Honorary OBE in October 2006 for his ecumenical works. He received an honorary Doctorate of Laws from the National University of Ireland in September 2007 in recognition of his contribution to politics.

Reading
Paddy Harte, Young Tigers and Mongrel Foxes: A life in politics, The O'Brien Press, Dublin, 2005.

References

 

1931 births
2018 deaths
Fine Gael TDs
Members of Donegal County Council
Honorary Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Members of the 17th Dáil
Members of the 18th Dáil
Members of the 19th Dáil
Members of the 20th Dáil
Members of the 21st Dáil
Members of the 22nd Dáil
Members of the 23rd Dáil
Members of the 24th Dáil
Members of the 25th Dáil
Members of the 26th Dáil
Members of the 27th Dáil
People educated at St Eunan's College
People from Lifford
20th-century Irish farmers
Ministers of State of the 22nd Dáil
Tony Guilfoyle

Tony Guilfoyle (born 30 March 1960) is an Irish actor. He was born in County Wicklow, Ireland, and was educated at the Drama Centre from 1970 to 1973. He is best known for his recurring role as the accident-prone Father Larry Duff, in the TV comedy series Father Ted.

In theatre, he is best known for his long collaboration with Quebecois theatre director Robert Lepage and the latter's production company Ex Machina. Included in that association are a staging of Mahler's Kindertotenlieder at the Lincoln Center and world tour, The Geometry Of Miracles performed at the Royal National Theatre and worldwide, The Dragons' Trilogy performed at the Barbican Theatre in London and internationally, and their latest collaboration, Playing Cards: SPADES, the first in a planned tetralogy covering the four suits of deck of playing cards, which played at the Roundhouse in London and internationally. He has other numerous and varied theatre credits, from Shopping and F**king at the Royal Court Theatre in the West End, to The Iceman Cometh at the Almeida Theatre in London, with Kevin Spacey, and Hanif Kureshi's play Outskirts with the Royal Shakespeare Company at the Donmar Warehouse in London.

In cinema, Guilfoyle played the lead, Rory, in The Return (1986), for Film Four, and the Magistrate in The Murder of Stephen Lawrence, written and directed by Paul Greengrass. On TV, in addition to playing Father Larry Duff on Father Ted, he starred in the HBO/BBC historical drama Rome, playing Pothinus, an Egyptian eunuch and pharaoh's aide. Other TV credits include a role in a 1985 episode of Juliet Bravo, as unhinged hostage taker Moll Kelly, and brief roles in The Musketeers, Merlin, The Virgin Queen, Fanny Hill, and Bleak House. In 2016, he appeared as the Bishop of Durham, in the Netflix series The Crown. In October 2019, he appeared as Jack Dacre in an episode of the BBC soap opera Doctors.

Filmography

References

External links 

Tony Guilfoyle's CV; represented by Eamonn Bedford Agency

Living people
1960 births
Irish male stage actors
Irish male television actors
Male actors from County Wicklow
F.M. (novel)

F.M. (Russian: Ф.М., the initials of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky and also probably a pun ) is a novel in two volumes by Boris Akunin, which reached bookstores in Russia on 20 May 2006. 

This work presents a postmodern engagement with Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment. The main character of the book is Nicholas Fandorin, the grandchild of the famous sleuth Erast Fandorin, who seeks the lost variant of Crime and Punishment in modern-day Russia. Another character is Porfiry Petrovich, the detective in Crime and Punishment, from whose perspective the story is told. Thus, the story is relayed through two distinct temporal perspectives: 21st century and 19th century. All the characters from Dostoevsky's work have counterparts in the more recent time.
 
The book was published in Russian in 350,000 copies.

According to Akunin, this work was inspired by a song about Dostoevsky written by Boris Grebenshchikov.

External links
 Official site in Russian (abandoned then parked since June, 2007; see the archived copy)

Crime and Punishment
Novels by Boris Akunin
2006 novels
Novels about novels
Postmodern novels
2006 Russian novels
Russian historical novels
Russian detective novels
Předměřice nad Jizerou

Předměřice nad Jizerou is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

Administrative parts
The village of Kačov is an administrative part of Předměřice nad Jizerou.

Geography
Předměřice nad Jizerou is located about  southwest of Mladá Boleslav and  northeast of Prague. It lies in the Jizera Table. The municipality is situated on the left bank of the Jizera River, which forms the northern and western municipal border.

History

The first written mention of Předměřice nad Jizerou is from 1352. For most of its history it was part of the Brandýs estate.

Transport
The D10 motorway passes through the municipality.

Sights
A monument dedicated to the deceased in World War I, "Burial in the Carpathians", is located in the village. It was made by Jan Štursa in 1921.

References

External links

Villages in Mladá Boleslav District
CSX (disambiguation)

CSX may refer to:

 CSX Transportation, a United States railroad company
 CSX Corporation, the above railroad system's parent company
 IATA code for Changsha Huanghua International Airport
 Cambodia Securities Exchange
 Shelby CSX, a limited-production performance automobile based on the Dodge Shadow
 Acura CSX, an entry-level luxury car from Acura, designed and sold in Canada
 Centre-left coalition, an alliance of political parties in Italy
Jack Harte (politician)

John Harte (10 December 1920 – 9 March 2015) was an Irish Labour Party Senator who served for seven terms in the Seanad.

Harte born in Dublin in 1920. During World War II he served with the British Army in the second battalion of the Royal Irish Fusiliers in Malta and the Middle East. He published his memoirs of the Second World War, To the Limits of Endurance: One Irishman's War.   After the war, he worked for Guinness and became a trade union official.

He was first elected to the 13th Seanad in the 1973 Seanad elections, on the Labour Panel. He was re-elected six times until his retirement at the 1992 elections.

In 2015, he died at the age of 94.

References

1920 births
2015 deaths
Labour Party (Ireland) senators
Members of the 13th Seanad
Members of the 14th Seanad
Members of the 15th Seanad
Members of the 16th Seanad
Members of the 17th Seanad
Members of the 18th Seanad
Members of the 19th Seanad
Trade unionists from County Dublin
British Army personnel of World War II
Irish soldiers in the British Army
Politicians from County Dublin
Military personnel from County Dublin
21st-century Irish memoirists
Writers from County Dublin
Labour Panel senators
Howard Lasnik

Howard Lasnik (born July 3, 1945) is a distinguished university professor in the department of linguistics at the University of Maryland.

He studied at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (B.S., 1967), Harvard University (M.A., 1969) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Ph.D., 1972). He joined the faculty of the University of Connecticut in 1972, and took up his present post at the University of Maryland in 2002.

Lasnik has been a prominent contributor to the syntax literature within a Chomskyan framework, and is one of only a few linguists to have co-written articles with Noam Chomsky. He describes himself as a "conservative" who often finds himself "trying to resurrect old analyses or maintain current analyses that are being supplanted."

External links
 Homepage

References
Notes

Bibliography

1945 births
Living people
Carnegie Mellon University alumni
Harvard University alumni
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
University of Connecticut faculty
Linguists from the United States
Generative linguistics
Syntacticians
University of Maryland, College Park faculty
Fellows of the Linguistic Society of America
20th-century linguists
21st-century linguists
Předměřice

Předměřice is name of several places in the Czech Republic:

Předměřice nad Jizerou, a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
Předměřice nad Labem, a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
Globig-Bleddin

Globig-Bleddin is a village and a former municipality in Wittenberg district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it is part of the town Kemberg. Globig-Bleddin lies about 20 km southeast of Lutherstadt Wittenberg on the Elbe. Globig-Bleddin is divided into the subdivisions of Globig and Bleddin. Globig had its first documentary mention in 1292 under the name Globik, and Bleddin had its first documentary mention in 1376 under the name Bledin. Federal Highway (Bundesstraße) B 182 between Torgau and Wittenberg lies 11 km from the community.

Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Kemberg
Bozüyük

Bozüyük is a city in Bilecik Province in the Marmara region of Turkey. It is the seat of Bozüyük District. Its population is 71,806 (2021), making it the second most populous municipality in the province after Bilecik. Bozüyük depends economically on Eskişehir. The town is 32 km away from Bilecik and 45 km away from Eskişehir. It consists of 10 quarters: Çarşı, Kasımpaşa, Tekke, Yeni, Yediler, 4 Eylül, Yeşilkent, Içköy, Akpınar and Yenidoğan.

References

Populated places in Bilecik Province
Bozüyük District
District municipalities in Turkey
Yenipazar, Bilecik

Yenipazar, formerly Kırka, is a town in Bilecik Province in the Karadeniz region of Turkey. It is the seat of Yenipazar District. Its population is 1,009 (2021). The mayor is İlhan Özden (MHP).

References

External links
 An introductory guide to Yenipazar 

Populated places in Bilecik Province
Yenipazar District, Bilecik
District municipalities in Turkey
C.D. Federal

Club Deportivo Federal was a football club based in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.

History
The club was founded August 14, 1935, in the house of Mrs. Idilia Rubio in colonia La Hoya (La Hoya neighborhood) in Tegucigalpa. In the 1940s and 1950s it was one of the big three clubs in Honduras' capital city and the city's clasico was the Federal vs Motagua game.

They were Honduran Amateur League champions in the 1954–55 season.

Achievements
Segunda División
Winners (2): 1973, 1998–99
Runners-up (2): 1967–68, 1978–79

Amateur League
Winners (1): 1953
Runners-up (1): 1952

Francisco Morazán Major League
Winners (3): 1952, 1953, 1962

League performance

Managers
   “Foncho” Uclés
   “Popo” Godoy
  Carlos Padilla Velásquez (1999–2000)
  Carlos de Toro (1999–2000)
  Dennis Allen (1999–2000)

References

External links
 Federal, 78 años de “académicos” (History) – Diaro Más 

 
Defunct football clubs in Honduras
Association football clubs established in 1935
1935 establishments in Honduras
Blocher

Blocher may refer to:

Blocher (surname)
Blocher, Indiana, an unincorporated town
Blocher's Run, a stream in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania
Heart Warming

Heart Warming was a gospel record label started by  John T. Benson Jr. Heart Warming and their chief rival Canaan Records (owned by Word Records) were arguably the two biggest and best gospel labels in their time. The Oak Ridge Boys, Jd Sumner and the Stamps Quartet, Jake Hess & The Imperials, Dottie Rambo, Bill Gaither Trio and Speer Family all signed to it and had many recordings on it. The Cathedral Quartet produced two of their most popular albums on it With Brass and With Strings.

Producers for the label included Bob Benson (John Benson's son), Bob MacKenzie (died Oct. 20, 2000), and Don Light. Bob MacKenzie in particular produced some of the best gospel albums of that era and some of the best albums of the groups above.

Eventually the Benson company dropped the Heart Warming label instead having RiverSong be the southern gospel division and Impact Records and later Benson labels be their contemporary labels.

Finally in 2006 it was announced that Heart Warming, along with RiverSong was sold to Homeland Entertainment Group, former President of Zondervan Music Group, Bob Jones Jr is part owner of the company.

Artist Roster
This is an incomplete list of past and present artists that have recorded on this label
 Jake Hess & The Imperials
 Oak Ridge Boys
 JD Sumner & The Stamps Quartet
 Cathedral Quartet
 Dottie Rambo
 The Rambos
 Speer Family
 The Sego Brothers and Naomi
 Hemphills
 Bill Gaither Trio
 The Deweys
 Sharon Haygood
  Henry and Hazel Slaughter
 [Terrific Tennesseans] Golden Favorites LPHF1739
 The Kingsmen Quartet
 The Happy Goodmen Family
 Rusty Goodmen

See also
 List of record labels

References

External links
 Encyclopedia of American gospel music by W. K. McNeil: Heart Warming Records
 Homeland Entertainment Group, Official Website

American record labels
Christian record labels
Record labels established in 1962
MI11

MI11, or Military Intelligence, Section 11, was a department of the British Directorate of Military Intelligence, part of the War Office. 

During the Second World War, MI11 was responsible for field security: protecting British military personnel from enemy agents and "fifth columnists" amongst civilian populations, in theatres of war. As such, MI11 assumed a role formerly assigned to the Field Security Police (which had itself replaced the British Army's Intelligence unit before World War I). 

Section 11 was disbanded after World War II.

External links
 574 FIELD SECURITY SECTION OF 3 SPECIAL SERVICE BRIG

Groups of World War II
Security
Defunct United Kingdom intelligence agencies
Military communications of the United Kingdom
War Office in World War II
British intelligence services of World War II
MI17

MI17, or Military Intelligence, section 17, was the secretariat to the other  departments of the British Directorate of Military Intelligence. The section has been disbanded long since.

Defunct United Kingdom intelligence agencies
Military communications of the United Kingdom
British intelligence services of World War II
War Office in World War II
Karatmeter

The Karatmeter is a scientific instrument which uses X-rays to give an exact reading of the purity of gold. The Karatmeter is also referred to as a X-Ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometer. Due to its very high precision and fast result, X-ray analysis has been adopted by international agencies in India as part of the certification process used to hallmark gold. It is an accurate, non-destructive means of testing the purity of gold and other related elements. Analyzing gold using XRF spectrometers gives the purity of gold, up to 10-12 microns and hence it gives the analysis of coating only.

Using this technique, the precise percentage or karat (of karat) in a solid piece of jewelry can be determined in 30 seconds. It also accurately (up to 10-12 microns) determines the element composition of all types of gold, white gold, platinum, silver, palladium, rhodium and related alloys.

Energy dispersive X-Ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) is a simple, accurate and economic analytical methods for the determination of the chemical composition of many types of materials. It is non-destructive and reliable, requires very little sample preparation and is suitable for solid, liquid and powdered samples. It can be used for a wide range of elements, from Chlorine (17) to Uranium (92), and provides detection limits at the sub-ppm level.

There are many models of Gold Purity Testing machines available - from portable (light weight) to industrial grade machines.

Apart from X-ray spectrometer technique, other older traditional methods are using the TouchStone and Acid to test the gold purity. But TouchStone and Acid are destructive testing - a tiny sample of gold is cut and then tested. The sample is rubbed on TouchStone and a drop of acid is put on it and the goldsmith observes the residue using a magnifying lens. Based on experience, gold smith can determine purity of sample.

References

Gold
Measuring instruments
Good-byes and Butterflies

Good-byes and Butterflies is a studio album by Canadian rock band the Five Man Electrical Band. The album includes the band's biggest hit, "Signs," which peaked at #3 on the Billboard Hot 100. The album was released in 1970, and then re-released in 1971 with different cover art. The album reached #52 in the Canadian RPM Magazine charts.

Track listing
All songs written by Les Emmerson.

 "Signs" - 4:05
 "Safe & Sound (With Jesus)" - 3:30
 "Dance of the Swamp Woman" - 3:51
 "(You and I) Butterfly" - 4:52
 "Hello Melinda Goodbye" - 3:15
 "Moonshine (Friend Of Mine)" - 2:10                                             
 "Forever Together" - 2:35
 "Mama's Baby Child" - 3:32
 "The Man with the Horse and Wagon" - 4:45
 "All Is Right (With The World)" - 3:45
 "Variations on a Theme of Lepidoptera" - 2:45

Personnel
 Les Emmerson - guitars, lead vocals (1, 5-8, 10, 11)
 Ted Gerow - organ, piano
 Brian Rading - bass
 Mike Bell - drums, lead vocals (9)
 Rick Bell - percussion, lead vocals (2-4)

References

1970 albums
Five Man Electrical Band albums