alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Spotfin butterflyfish

The spotfin butterflyfish (Chaetodon ocellatus) is species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish from the family Chaetodontidae. It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean, in the Gulf of Mexico and most commonly found in the Caribbean Sea.

The name is derived from the dark spot on the fish's dorsal fin.  This, combined with a vertical, black bar through the eye, is an adaptation that can confuse predators. The vertical black bar disappears as the fish gets older and other black lines become more prominent. Along with other Caribbean Seas reef dwelling tropical fish, many young spotfin butterfly fish get sucked up the gulf stream from July to late October and are dumped into Long Island bays. The spotfin butterfly fish is very common and very hard to maintain in a tank. The spotfin butterfly fish can grow up to 6–8 inches.

References

External links
 

spotfin butterflyfish
Fish of the Caribbean
Fish of the Dominican Republic
spotfin butterflyfish
List of original dioceses of the Episcopal Church (United States)

The Episcopal Church in the United States of America currently has 111 dioceses. When the church was founded in 1785, it only had nine.

These were:

Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts
Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut
Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania
Episcopal Diocese of Virginia
Episcopal Diocese of New York
Episcopal Diocese of Maryland
Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey
Episcopal Diocese of Delaware
Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina

They are represented by the nine white crosses arranged in a St. Andrew's Cross on a blue field (canton) on the Church arms and flag. The rest of the flag is a red St. George’s Cross on a white field reminiscent of the former national flag of the old Kingdom of England before the first Act of Union in 1706/1707 uniting England and Scotland.

In 2012, due to disputes over theology and authority, the standing committee of the Diocese of South Carolina voted to withdraw the entire diocese from  The Episcopal Church in the U.S.A. and become an autonomous Anglican diocese, joining the Anglican Church in North America in June 2017. The Episcopal Church maintained that an Episcopal diocese cannot withdraw itself from the national church. There is therefore a dispute over which South Carolina diocese is the successor to the diocese that was one of the original nine. The South Carolina entity which currently operates as a still constituent part of the ECUSA uses the name "Episcopal Church in South Carolina"; the diocese which withdrew is called the "Anglican Diocese of South Carolina".

See also
List of Episcopal bishops

Original
Episcopal
The Da Vinci Code (soundtrack)

The official motion picture soundtrack for The Da Vinci Code with Thomas Bowes (violinist), King's Consort Choir, Hugh Marsh, Orchestra, Richard Harvey, Hila Plitmann, Martin Tillman was released on May 9, 2006 via Decca label. The film's music was composed by Hans Zimmer, whose work resulted in a nomination for the 2007 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score.

Style 

Like Media Ventures protégé Harry Gregson-Williams, who composed the soundtrack for The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Zimmer used Abbey Road Studios to help create his music for The Da Vinci Code. Additional sections were recorded at London's AIR Studios, atop Rosslyn Hill.

Director Ron Howard commented that "Like every other facet of this movie, the score for The Da Vinci Code demanded a range of textures that recognized and reinforced the layers of ideas and emotion, which unfold as the basic story does."  Claiming that Zimmer was "inspired", Howard added that "Hans Zimmer has given us extraordinarily memorable music to appreciate within the framework of a film or completely on its own, where you can let the sounds carry you on your own private journey."

Track listing

Selected credits
Arranged By [Latin Lyrics And Choir Arrangements] – Graham Preskett
Arranged By [Score] – Henry Jackman, Lorne Balfe, Nick Glennie-Smith 
Compiled By [Soundtrack Album] – Mark Wherry 
Composed By [Ambient Music Designer] – Mel Wesson 
Composed By, Arranged By, Producer – Hans Zimmer 
Conductor [Choir] – Nick Glennie-Smith 
Conductor [Music] – Richard Harvey (2) 
Creative Director – Pat Barry (3) 
Design – Frank Famularo 
Edited By [Music] – Simon Changer 
Engineer [Air Studios Assistant Engineer] – Chris Barrett, Jake Jackson 
Executive-Producer [Executive Album Producer] – Brian Grazer, John Calley 
Mastered By [Album] – Louie Teran 
Mixed By [Album] – Alan Meyerson 
Mixed By [Music] – Al Clay
Producer [Music Production Services For Remote Control Productions] – Steven Kofsky 
Recorded By – Geoff Foster 
Supervised By [Spe Music Supervisor] – Bob Badami
℗ © 2006 Universal Music Classics Group, a Division of UMG Recordings. Inc.

Critical response 
The Da Vinci Codes director, Ron Howard, said that the soundtrack was "powerful, fresh and wonderfully effective" and most film music reviewers agreed with him. Soundtrack.Net and Scorereviews rated the score highly. The music was nominated for a 2007 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score but lost to Alexandre Desplat's work for The Painted Veil.

References

Soundtrack
Hans Zimmer soundtracks
2006 soundtrack albums
2000s film soundtrack albums
Mystery film soundtracks
ECAD (disambiguation)

Electronic computer-aided design is a category of software tools for designing electronic systems.

ECAD may also refer to:
ECAD, Inc., an electronic design automation company that became part of Cadence Design Systems
ECAD (Brazil), the Brazilian music licensing organisation
Practice direction

In English law, a practice direction is a supplemental protocol to rules of civil and criminal procedure in the courts – "a device to regulate minor procedural matters" – and is "an official announcement by the court laying down rules as to how it should function." The Civil Procedure Rules 1998 contains a large number of practice directions which give practical advice on how to interpret the rules themselves. Also, individual courts and judges may make their own practice directions, especially in specialist types of proceedings such as in the patent court.

A famous example of a practice statement occurred in 1966 when the House of Lords declared itself able to depart from its own precedent decisions in order to achieve justice.

References

External links
Practice directions on Her Majesty's Courts Service website
Civil procedure rules and practice directions
The consolidated criminal practice direction

Civil procedure
Criminal procedure
English law
Jiangshanosaurus

Jiangshanosaurus is a genus of herbivorous titanosauriform sauropod dinosaur that lived in China approximately 92-88 million years ago, during the Turonian-Coniacian stage of the Late Cretaceous.

Discovery and naming
 
In 1977 and 1978 a sauropod skeleton was excavated by paleontologists Wei Feng, Wu Weitang and Kang Ximin in the Jinhua Formation of Lixian Village, Jiangshan county, in the eastern Chinese province of Zhejiang.

The type and only named species, Jiangshanosaurus lixianensis, was formally described by Tang Feng, Kang, Jin Xingsheng, Wei and Wu in 2001. The holotype, ZNM M1322, of J.lixianensis includes elements of the left shoulder, five back vertebrae, three tail vertebrae, the pubic bones, the ischia, and a left femur. The genus name refers to Jiangshan County; the specific name refers to the village of Lixian.

In 2019, Philip Mannion e.a. redescribed the holotype.

Description

Size 
According to paleontologist Thomas R. Holtz Jr. the exact size of this sauropod cannot be determined. Gregory S. Paul estimated its length at eleven meters and its weight at 2500 kg.

Distinguishing traits
In 2019, Mannion e.a. indicated two distinguishing traits. They were autapomorphies, unique derived characters. In the vertebrae positioned at the transition between the tail base and the middle tail, the lower ends of the laminae spinoprezygapophyseales, the ridges running from the neural spine towards the front articulation processes, are placed to the inside of these processes, the prezygapophyses, instead of touching them. The lower shaft of the ischium ends in a small process, formed as a hook, on its top outer side.

Phylogeny
Although Jiangshanosaurus initially defied precise placement within Titanosauria, in 2017 paper considered it to be outside Lithostrotia.

According to the 2019 study, Jiangshanosaurus was placed in the Somphospondyli in a basal position, outside the Titanosauria.

References

Fossil taxa described in 2001
Paleontology in Zhejiang

Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of Asia
O (kana)

In Japanese writing, the kana お (hiragana) and オ (katakana) occupy the fifth place, between え and か, in the modern Gojūon (五十音) system of collating kana. In the Iroha, they occupy the 27th, between の and く. In the table at right (ordered by columns, from right to left), お lies in the first column (あ行, "column A") and the fifth row (お段, "row O"). Both represent .

Derivation
お and オ originate, via man'yōgana, from the kanji 於.

Variant forms
Scaled-down versions of the kana (ぉ, ォ) are used to express morae foreign to the Japanese language, such as フォ (fo).

Stroke order

The hiragana お is made with three strokes:
A horizontal line from left to right.
A stroke consisting of a vertical line, a small diagonal line going upwards and to the left, and an open curve heading right and downwards.
A small curved stroke on the right.

The katakana オ is made with three strokes:
 At the top, a horizontal stroke from left to right.
 A downward vertical stroke cutting through the first stroke, with a small hook at the end facing left.
 At the intersection of the first two strokes, a diagonal line going downwards and to the left.

Other communicative representations

 Full Braille representation

 When lengthening "-o" syllables in Japanese braille, a chōon is always used, as in standard katakana usage instead of adding an お / オ.

 Computer encodings

References

Specific kana
Tetraselmis chui

Tetraselmis chui is a marine unicellular alga.

External links 
aem.asm.org Gene sequence and expression of an analog of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the alga Tetraselmis chui and detection of the encoded protein with anti-rat PCNA monoclonal antibody(pdf)

www.epopt.de An evaluation of the nutritional quality and nutrient uptake ability of Tetraselmis chui(pdf).

Chlorodendrophyceae
High lipid content microalgae
Michael Ferris (politician)

Michael Ferris (21 November 1931 – 20 March 2000) was an Irish Labour Party politician who served for more than twenty years as a member of the Oireachtas, as both a Senator and a Teachta Dála (TD). Before becoming a full-time politician, he was secretary to a veterinary practice.

Ferris was from Bansha, County Tipperary. There, in the 1950s, he came under the influence of Canon John Hayes, founder of Muintir na Tíre, and adopted many of his ideas for rural development embracing all sections of the community in an inclusive way. He was elected to the 13th Seanad by the Agricultural Panel in a by-election on 23 April 1975. At the 1977 general election, he was an unsuccessful candidate for Dáil Éireann in the Tipperary South constituency, and was also defeated at the subsequent Seanad elections. He was re-elected in 1981 to the 15th Seanad, and returned again in 1982 and 1983.

At the 1987 general election, Ferris unsuccessfully stood again in Tipperary South, but was afterwards re-elected to the 18th Seanad, again by the Agricultural Panel. In the 1989 election to the European Parliament he was defeated in the Munster constituency, trailing far behind his Labour colleague, Eileen Desmond, who narrowly missed a seat. However, polling for the 1989 general election was held on the same day, and he was finally elected to the Dáil, taking his seat in the 26th Dáil on his third attempt. He was re-elected at the 1992 general election and again at the 1997 general election, taking the last seat in each case. He died suddenly while on parliamentary business in Lisbon on 20 March 2000. The subsequent by-election for his Dáil seat was held on 2 June and won by an independent candidate, Séamus Healy.

Personal life
Ferris championed the rural agricultural economy and was Chairman of the Bansha Agricultural and Industrial Show Society for a number of years. He was married twice, firstly to Josephine Tobin of Bansha until her death in 1978, and in 1982 to Ellen Kiely of Tipperary in a ceremony in Cormac's Chapel in the Rock of Cashel.

References

1931 births
2000 deaths
Members of South Tipperary County Council
Labour Party (Ireland) TDs
Members of the 13th Seanad
Members of the 15th Seanad
Members of the 16th Seanad
Members of the 17th Seanad
Members of the 18th Seanad
Members of the 26th Dáil
Members of the 27th Dáil
Members of the 28th Dáil
Labour Party (Ireland) senators
Agricultural Panel senators
Bradford High School

Bradford High School may refer to:

Bradford High School (Arkansas), Bradford, Arkansas
Bradford High School (Florida), Starke, Florida
Bradford High School (Ohio), Bradford, Ohio
Bradford High School (Tennessee), Bradford, Tennessee
Bradford Area High School, Bradford, Pennsylvania
Bradford Union Vocational Technical Center, Starke, Florida
Mary D. Bradford High School, Kenosha, Wisconsin
Northeast Bradford Junior/Senior High School, Rome, Pennsylvania
No. 228 Operational Conversion Unit RAF

No. 228 Operational Conversion Unit was a Royal Air Force Operational conversion unit. It was formed in No. 12 Group at RAF Leeming from Nos. 13 and 54 OTUs in 1947. The tasking of the OCU was the training of night fighter crews and its aircraft were the de Havilland Mosquito, Gloster Meteor, Bristol Brigand, and Gloster Javelin over the years. The OCU lasted until 1961 at Leeming when it was disbanded.

The unit's next incarnation saw it again training night fighter crews, this time at RAF Leuchars. The aircraft was again the Javelin and the training particularly emphasised preparing crews for overseas service, and whilst at Leuchars it took on the shadow squadron number of No. 11 Squadron. The unit was taken with this role for 18 months in 1965 and 1966 before disbanding again.

Its final incarnation was as a training unit for the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II at RAF Coningsby. The unit was activated there in 1968 and moved to Leuchars during May 1987 - this time with the shadow number of No. 64 Squadron. The OCU fell victim to post-Cold War cutbacks and was permanently disbanded in January 1991.

See also
 List of conversion units of the Royal Air Force

References

External links
 RAF Web

Military units and formations established in 1947
Conversion units of the Royal Air Force
Wooden nickel

In the United States, a wooden nickel is a wooden token coin, usually issued by a merchant or bank as a promotion, sometimes redeemable for a specific item such as a drink.

Scrip and tokens have often been issued locally in times of severe economic distress such as financial crises and the Civil War. During the Great Depression, after the failure of the Citizens Bank of Tenino in Tenino, Washington, the local Chamber of Commerce teamed up with the local newspaper to issue scrip equivalent to 25% of people's bank deposits that could be spent at local merchants. Blaine, Washington, soon did the same with both flat scrip and, in response to requests generated by news and word of mouth, coins that included a 5-cent piece. The Chicago World's Fair in 1933 issued wooden nickels as souvenirs, and the tradition of wooden nickels as tokens and souvenirs continues to the present day.

In a 21st century twist to Tenino, Washington’s Depression-era use of paper and wooden scrip to aid its citizens, that community is once again issuing wooden scrip to help its citizens and local merchants via its COVID-19 Grant Recovery programme. Upon successful grant application, the grantee can spend the wooden scrip at participating shops in the town. Alternatively, the recipient can use the scrip, or equivalent credit, towards their municipal utility bills.

An American adage, "Don't take any wooden nickels", is considered a lighthearted reminder to be cautious in one's dealings. This adage precedes the use of wooden nickels as a replacement currency, suggesting that its origins lie not in the genuine monetary value of nickels, but rather in their purely commemorative nature.

See also
 Sales tax token
 Slug (coin)

References

Exonumia
Great Depression in the United States
Token coins
Yttrium(III) bromide

Yttrium(III) bromide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula YBr3. It is a white solid. Anhydrous yttrium(III) bromide can be produced by reacting yttrium oxide or yttrium(III) bromide hydrate and ammonium bromide. The reaction proceeds via the intermediate (NH4)3YBr6. Another method is to react yttrium carbide (YC2) and elemental bromine. Yttrium(III) bromide can be reduced by yttrium metal to YBr or Y2Br3.  It can react with osmium to produce Y4Br4Os.

References

Bromides
Metal halides
Yttrium compounds
Abbeyfield Park

Abbeyfield is a park in Pitsmoor, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, bought by the City Corporation in 1909. The park comprises the park itself, a bowling green, as well as Abbeyfield House, a former secondary school. Abbeyfield School opened in 1919 and was the first school to be built outside Sheffield city centre as a result of the 1902 Act. The number of pupils was high and the school soon proved to be too small, children being split in numerous classes in several neighbouring  churches. Brush House was converted into a school and some classes moved to that location. Abbeyfield House closed in September 1927 and all pupils moved to Brushes, then called Firth Park Secondary School (which latterly became Firth Park Grammar School).

Abbeyfield House became a public library.

Abbeyfield Park is home to the Abbeyfield Multicultural Festival, and has its side entrance made of sculpted steel. The forged entrance was designed by children of the area.

External links

Abbeyfield House
Sheffield City Council: Parks and green spaces

Parks in Sheffield
Ruehleia

Ruehleia is a genus of sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Late Triassic period of Germany. The type species is R. bedheimensis, described by Galton in 2001, and is named for the German paleontologist Hugo Rühle von Lilienstern. Discovered in 1952, the holotype consists of one nearly complete skeleton, consisting of cervical (neck), dorsal (back), and caudal (tail) vertebrae; a partial sacrum; a scapulocoracoid; pelvic bones; most of the limb bones; and partially complete manus (hands).

 
The fossils were found in central Germany and date to the Norian stage, around 216 to 208 million years ago.

References 

Sauropodomorphs
Norian life
Late Triassic dinosaurs of Europe
Triassic Germany
Fossils of Germany
Fossil taxa described in 2001
Taxa named by Peter Galton
Benjamin Appel

Benjamin Appel (September 13, 1907 – April 3, 1977), was an American novelist specializing in detective and crime fiction, sometimes from a radical perspective.

Appel was born in New York City to Louis Appel and Bessie (née Mikofsky) and grew up in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood.  It was this experience that he drew upon when writing his novels. He was educated at the University of Pennsylvania and New York University, from 1925 to 1927, taking a B.S. from Lafayette College in 1929. Before he began earning a living from his writing, he was a bank clerk, farmer, lumberjack, factory-hand and a housing inspector for New York City. Appel married Sophie Marshak in 1936; they had three daughters.

He lived most of his life in Roosevelt, New Jersey, and died there in 1977.

Works 
Maxim Lieber was Appel's literary agent in 1933 and 1935.

 Brain Guy, a.k.a. The Enforcer (1934)
 Four Roads to Death, a.k.a. Gold and Flesh (1935)
 Runaround (1937)
 The Power-House (1939)
 The Dark Stain (1943)
 But Not Yet Slain (1947)
 Fortress in the Rice (1951)
 Hell's Kitchen, a.k.a. Alley Kids (1952)
 Plunder (1952)
 Dock Walloper (1953)
 Sweet Money Girl (1954)
 Life and Death of a Tough Guy, a.k.a. Teen-Age Mobster (1955)
 
 The Raw Edge (1958, with cover photo by David Attie)
 The Funhouse, a.k.a. The Death Master (1959)
 Big Man, A Fast Man (1961)
 A Time of Fortune (1963)
 The Devil and W. Kaspar (1977)
 Brain Guy / Plunder (2005)

References

1907 births
1977 deaths
University of Pennsylvania alumni
New York University alumni
Lafayette College alumni
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American male writers
American crime fiction writers
American male novelists
People from Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan
People from Roosevelt, New Jersey
Writers from Manhattan
Novelists from New York City
Lay It Down (Ratt song)

"Lay It Down" is a single by American glam metal band Ratt. It was the first single released to promote the group's second album, Invasion of Your Privacy.

Background

The song was co-written by Ratt vocalist Stephen Pearcy, bassist Juan Croucier, and guitarists Robbin Crosby and Warren DeMartini. It was demoed while the band was in Hawaii on vacation from their "Out of the Cellar" tour.

Singer Stephen Pearcy said, "It's a Warren-instigated riff. I believe when he brought that riff in, it was all over with. It was just – bam! – strong from the start. The lyrics on that, it could be about anyone calling somebody out, saying, 'Hey, you know you want to lay it down, you know you want to get it on.'"

Music video
The music video shows lead singer Stephen Pearcy as a child (played by Whit Hertford) having a birthday party with a young girl sitting next to him. After he makes his birthday wish and blows out the candles, he sees a vision of the future in which his grown-up self and his band plays in what looks like an abandoned building. He sings to his now grown-up girlfriend to win her heart.  The video ends with the girl asking him what he wished for.

The woman in the video is Playboy model Marianne Gravatte, who is also the model on the cover of Invasion Of Your Privacy.

Reception
"Lay It Down" reached No. 40 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 11 on the Mainstream Rock chart during the summer of 1985. This made it Ratt's second and last Top 40 Pop hit.

It appears in the video game Brütal Legend, during the third battle against Lyonwhyte.

Track listing
"Lay It Down" – 3:23
"Got Me On the Line" – 3:04

Personnel
Stephen Pearcy – Lead vocals
Warren DeMartini – Lead guitar
Robbin Crosby – Lead guitar
Juan Croucier – Bass guitar
Bobby Blotzer – Drums

Charts

References

External links
Lyrics

1985 singles
1985 songs
Ratt songs
Song recordings produced by Beau Hill
Songs written by Juan Croucier
Songs written by Robbin Crosby
Songs written by Stephen Pearcy
Songs written by Warren DeMartini
Athyriaceae

The Athyriaceae (ladyferns and allies) are a family of terrestrial ferns in the order Polypodiales. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), the family is placed  in the suborder Aspleniineae, and includes two genera. Alternatively, it may be treated as the subfamily  Athyrioideae of a very broadly defined family Aspleniaceae. The family has with a cosmopolitan distribution.

Description
Species of the Athyriaceae are terrestrial or lithophytic, less commonly aquatic. They grow from various kinds of rhizome: short or long, creeping or erect, branched or not. The distribution and evolution of characters in the family is complex, and the genera have few constant features by which they can be identified. The sporangia have stalks two or three cells wide in the middle, and contain brown monolete spores.

Taxonomy

Earlier classifications 
The family was first created by Arthur H.G. Alston in 1956. It has had a varied history. In 2014, Christenhusz and Chase submerged it as the subfamily Athyrioideae within the family Aspleniaceae, a status maintained by Plants of the World Online . The PPG I classification of 2016 restored it to family status.

Athyriaceae is a member of the eupolypods II clade (now the suborder Aspleniineae), in the order Polypodiales. It is related to other families in the clade as in the following cladogram:

The Athyriaceae in the past included Cystopteris and Gymnocarpium (now part of Dennstaedtiaceae). The family has been subsumed in the family Woodsiaceae, but a Woodsiaceae defined in this way may be paraphyletic if it omits the Onocleaceae and Blechnaceae (as of 2006, the evidence was not clear).

Genera 
As circumscribed in PPG I, Athyriacae contains the following genera.

Athyrium Roth (including Anisocampium and Cornopteris Nakai)
Deparia Hook. & Grev.
Diplazium Sw.

, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World recognizes three further genera, which other sources include in Athyrium:
Anisocampium C.Presl
Cornopteris Nakai
Pseudathyrium Newman

The genera have the following phylogenetic relationships:

Distribution and habitat
Athyriaceae has a worldwide distribution, particularly the genus Athyrium. Most species of Athyriaceae are medium-sized terrestrial ferns, growing in the understorey below trees and shrubs.

References 

 
Fern families
No. 231 Operational Conversion Unit RAF

No. 231 Operational Conversion Unit was a Royal Air Force Operational conversion unit that disbanded during April 1993. It was active twice, initially between March 1947 and December 1949, before reforming in December 1951.

Operational history

 

231 OCU first formed in the aftermath of the Second World War during on 15 March 1947 at RAF Coningsby. Initially the OCU was formed from a nucleus provided by No. 16 OTU and was tasked with training crews of the "wooden wonder", the de Havilland Mosquito, in the light bomber and photo reconnaissance roles. Initial operational equipment was provided by Mosquito III and Mosquito B.XVI aircraft. In this role the unit lasted nearly three years before disbanding on 4 December 1949.

In keeping with its previous role when the OCU reformed on 1 December 1951 it was to train light bomber aircrews by redesignating 237 OCU. The aircraft used during the rest of the unit's operational service was the English Electric Canberra, a British first-generation, jet-powered medium bomber and most operational versions of that versatile aircraft were flown by the unit. It was reformed at RAF Bassingbourn in Cambridgeshire and it moved around various stations, including RAF Bassingbourn, RAF Cottesmore Rutland and RAF Marham in Norfolk, during its operational existence. It was redesignated the Canberra Standardisation Training Flight on 15 December 1990, but reverted to 231 OCU on 13 May 1991.

'D' Squadron was previously No. 204 Advanced Flying School at Bassingbourn which was disbanded on 13 February 1952. 204 AFS was previously No. 204 Crew Training Unit which was formed on 28 February 1947 at Cottesmore by redesignating an element of No. 16 OTU. 204 CTU was disbanded on 15 March 1947 at Cottesmore.

Disbandment
231 OCU was disbanded at RAF Wyton, Huntingdonshire on 23 April 1993, by which time it had trained for a variety of roles more than 8,000 aircrew from 17 different nations.

See also
 List of conversion units of the Royal Air Force

References

Citations

Bibliography

External links

 RAF Web

Military units and formations established in 1947
Conversion units of the Royal Air Force
Ytterbium(III) fluoride

Ytterbium(III) fluoride () is an inorganic chemical compound that is insoluble in water. Like other Ytterbium compounds, it is a rather unremarkable white substance. Ytterbium fluoride has found a niche usage as a radio-opaque agent in the dental industry to aid in the identification of fillings under X-ray examination.

References

Fluorides
Lanthanide halides
Ytterbium compounds
Walter W. Magee

Walter Warren Magee (May 23, 1861 – May 25, 1927) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.  He was most notable for his service as a member of the United States House of Representatives; elected as a Republican in 1914, he served from 1915 until his death.

Biography

Magee was born in Groveland, New York on May 23, 1861, a son of farmers Marietta (Patchin) Magee and John Magee, who served as a colonel in the state militia.  He attended the local schools and the Wadsworth Normal and Training School (now the State University of New York at Geneseo).  Magee graduated from Harvard University in 1889, and delivered the class oration at his graduation ceremony.  He then studied law at the Syracuse firm of Baldwin & Kennedy, and was admitted to the bar in 1891.  He practiced law in Syracuse until 1904, and gained a reputation as a skilled trial attorney.  Magee was also a talented athlete, and competed in tennis tournaments and other events.

A Republican, Magee served on the Onondaga County Board of Supervisors from 1892 to 1893.  From 1904 to 1914, Magee served as Syracuse's corporation counsel.

In 1914, Magee won election to the House of Representatives.  He was reelected six times, and served until his death.  During his House career, Magee was appointed to the Appropriations Committee, and he rose through seniority to become chairman of its subcommittee on Agriculture.

Death and burial
Magee died in Syracuse on May 25, 1927.  He was buried at Oakwood Cemetery in Syracuse.

Family
In 1895, Magee married Sarah Genevieve Wood (1873-1937), who was usually called Genevieve.  They had no children.  Genevieve Wood was the daughter of US Army Brigadier General Palmer G. Wood (1843-1915).

See also
 List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)

References

Sources

Books

Newspapers

External links

1861 births
1927 deaths
Phillips Exeter Academy alumni
Harvard University alumni
Politicians from Syracuse, New York
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
People from Groveland, New York
Burials at Oakwood Cemetery (Syracuse, New York)
Lawyers from Syracuse, New York
19th-century American lawyers
High Court Building (Hong Kong)

The High Court Building of Hong Kong is located at 38 Queensway, Admiralty, and is home to the High Court.

The 20 storey building was built in 1985 as the home of the then Supreme Court of Hong Kong, which was renamed in 1997. The structure is a white clad tower and has a water fountain outside its front door. Demonstration and media coverage take place at the entrance of the building.

External links
 

1985 establishments in Hong Kong
Admiralty, Hong Kong
Landmarks in Hong Kong
Personal File

Personal File is the 92nd album by American music icon Johnny Cash. The two CD set was released posthumously on May 23, 2006, by Legacy Recordings. Personal File contains 49 unreleased tracks on two CDs recorded between 1973 and 1982. Given that all tracks on the album were previously unreleased, Personal File is considered both a posthumous album and a compilation. Recovered from a vault of material housed at the House of Cash studios, Personal File includes "Tin Pan Alley hits, traditional folk and gospel tunes, new originals and favorite covers"  – by Carter Family, Louvin Brothers, Johnny Horton, John Prine, Rodney Crowell, and Carlene Carter. The album was compiled and produced by Gregg Geller with liner notes by Greil Marcus. On most of the tracks, Cash performs alone, accompanying himself on guitar, and on many tracks Cash prefaces the song with remarks about its history and what it means to him.

In 2007, Legacy released a sequel, More Songs from Johnny's Personal File, featuring additional private recordings. The first album was reissued in 2011 by Legacy under the revised title Bootleg Vol. 1: Personal File, which was followed by three more volumes of unreleased or rare recordings. (As of 2015, however, More Songs from Johnny's Personal File has yet to be reissued under this brand.)

Track listing

Personnel
 Johnny Cash - Vocals, Guitar, Producer

Additional personnel
 Vic Anesini – Mastering
 Charlie Bragg – Engineer
 John Carter Cash – Executive Producer
 Gregg Geller – Producer, Compilation
 John Jackson – Project Director
 Greil Marcus – Liner Notes
 Jim Marshall – Photography, Cover Photo
 Randall Martin – Art Direction, Design
 Rosa Menkes – Producer
 Lou Robin – Executive Producer

Chart performance

Reviews
 "Johnny Cash Treasure Chest on the Way" - CMT
 "Johnny Cash's Vault Opens" - Rolling Stone
 "Johnny Cash Gets Personal" - Spin

References

External links
 Johnny Cash's Official Website
 Record Label

2006 compilation albums
Johnny Cash compilation albums
Columbia Records compilation albums
Alpendorf

Alpendorf (German for alpine village) is a village and a part of the town St. Johann im Pongau. It is  south of the Austrian city of Salzburg. It is at an altitude of  above sea level.

It is  away from the town centre of Sankt Johann im Pongau, a large town dominated by the Cathedral of Pongau.

The economy is largely dependent on tourism, particularly during the winter months when thousands of predominantly German, Danish and Dutch skiers visiting the village. The resort is popular with members of the British and American forces based in Germany. There are also a significant number of English and Welsh schools visiting the area.

Accommodation
The resort is largely made up of four- and five-star hotels with wellness areas and restaurants. More reasonably priced accommodation can be found in St Johann, where hotels run a free shuttle bus. There is also a free ski shuttle bus that runs throughout the season from St Johann to Alpendorf.

Skiing 
Alpendorf serves as one of the gateways to the Salzburger Sportwelt, one of the five alliances that make up Ski Amadé, a network of resorts with over 870 slopes and 270 modern ski lifts.

The resort, as a result of its location in the Eastern Alps, has a good record for winter snow. There are lakes containing  of fresh water, which is used by the snow cannon that cover 95% of the slopes.

Resort statistics
Altitude 850 m - 2188 m
Length of ski trails: 350 km
Cross-country trails: 220 km
Snow cannons: 150
Mountain restaurants: 80

Lift statistics
Button lifts: 1
T-Bars: 2
Chair lifts (4 to 8 seater): 35
Gondola lifts (6 to 16 seated and standing): 12
Aerial cable car: 1
People movements: 56,000 an hour

Slope statistics
Blue Slopes (least challenging): 119 km
Red Slopes (intermediate): 189 km
Black Slopes (difficult):  42 km

Famous residents
Hermann Maier (nearby village of Flachau)
Ralf Schumacher

External links
St Johann/Alpendorf Tourist Office

Cities and towns in St. Johann im Pongau District
La Barre, Haute-Saône

La Barre () is a commune in the department of Haute-Saône, in the eastern French region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

Geography

Located in the valley of the Ognon river and neighboring the department of Doubs, La Barre is bordered by the municipalities of Beaumotte-Aubertans, Blarians, Germondans, Rigney and Vandelans. It is   from Besançon and  from Vesoul.

Demographics

In popular culture
The fictional character Jean-Luc Picard of the American science-fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation was born and raised in "La Barre" on his family's vineyard there. Shots of the future La Barre are seen in the 1990 episode "Family". The location of Picard's family village was indicated as being in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of France on wine bottle labels seen in the trailer for Star Trek: Picard, released on May 23, 2019.  However, as there are two La Barres in this region of France, it is not firmly established that this La Barre is Picard's home village  it could be La Barre, Jura.

See also
Municipal map of La Barre (png file)
Communes of Haute-Saône

References

External links

 La Barre at IGN

Communes of Haute-Saône
Bennett House (Franklin, Tennessee)

The Bennett House is a recording studio located on 4th Avenue North in Franklin, Tennessee. 

Built in 1875, the two-story building has served as a residence, a clothing store, and, starting in 1980, a recording studio used by many popular music artists when recording in Tennessee. Artists that have frequently recorded at the studio include 1970's rock and roll producer Norbert Putnam (Kris Kristofferson, Dan Fogelberg, Jimmy Buffett, Dusty Springfield), country music producer Bob Montgomery (Joe Diffie, Waylon Jennings), producer Keith Thomas (Amy Grant, Vanessa Williams, Selena, 98 Degrees). Thomas would even have one of the two studios in the building named after him when "Studio A" became known as "The Thomas Room." Other artists to use the studio include Phil Keaggy, Randy Stonehill, and Chagall Guevara. In the early 1990s, Montgomery produced acts such as Joe Diffie, Doug Stone, Jo-El Sonnier, George Jones, Tammy Wynette, Willie Nelson, Vince Gill and many, many others.

Gene Eichelberger, Audio Engineer probably most known for recording Dobie Gray's "Drift Away", engineered many of these sessions on a Studer A800 24 track analog machine with Bob Montgomery.

The Bennett House Recording Studios ceased all tracking and mixing operations on July 1, 2008.

History
The house is named after Walter James Bennett, a soldier serving in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. For a time, Bennett served on the staff of Major General William Whiting until he was captured in Virginia in 1864. Bennett spent the remainder of the Civil War in prison at Fort Donelson, Tennessee until his release in 1865. In 1872, Bennett purchased the lot on Indigo Street, which was later renamed 4th Avenue North, where the Bennett House is located. The Home remained in the Bennett family until 1967 when its ownership passed onto someone outside of the family for the first time in ninety-two years.

It still stands at 134 4th Avenue North in Franklin, TN as a stately Victorian Mansion some believe to be haunted by the ghosts of Walter James Bennett and his second wife Elizabeth.  This Historic home was twice home to "Porch Jam", a summer music festival for musicians of varying genre who came from throughout the country to participate.  This festival was presented by Signpost Records (Randall G. Hayward & Cory Hayward) and sponsored primarily by Our House Crafts (Lisa Hayward, Glass Painter).

Audio engineering
Recording studios in Tennessee
Devices and Desires

Devices and Desires is a 1989 detective novel in the Adam Dalgliesh series by P. D. James. It takes place on Larksoken, a fictional isolated headland in Norfolk. The title comes from the service of Morning Prayer in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer: "We have followed too much the devices and desires of our own hearts".

Plot overview

Commander Adam Dalgliesh, having published his second volume of poetry, retreats to the remote Larksoken headland where his recently deceased aunt, Jane Dalgliesh, has left him a converted windmill. However, a psychopathic serial killer, known as the Norfolk Whistler, is on the loose and seems to have arrived at Larksoken when Dalgliesh finds the body of the nearby nuclear power plant's Acting Administrative Officer during an evening stroll on the beach.

Major themes
The book deals at length with such issues as nuclear power and its dangers/benefits; the loss of a wife and the effect it has on a family; the bond of siblings; the use and manifestations of both psychosis and duty; and, finally, the love among family members. The book is also notable in that Dalgliesh himself does not actually solve the crime; the book instead begins with different characters carrying on their lives with the bleak backdrop of a controversial power station and a prowling serial killer. Soon, however, after the copycat murder that propels the book along, we watch the characters interact, react, and strike out at one another, although very little actual detecting takes place.

Reception
In a 1990 book review for The New York Times, Judith Crist wrote "Her newest mystery, 'Devices and Desires,' is P. D. James at better than her best... She has not failed us, and she has exceeded herself."

Adaptations
A television version of the novel was produced for Britain's ITV network in 1991. It starred Roy Marsden as Adam Dalgliesh.

References

External links

1989 British novels
Novels by P. D. James
Novels set in Norfolk
Novels about serial killers
Novels about writers
Faber and Faber books
British detective novels
Alden Partridge Colvocoresses

Alden Partridge Colvocoresses (September 23, 1918 – March 27, 2007) helped to develop the Space-oblique Mercator projection with John P. Snyder and John Junkins, and developed the first satellite map of the United States in 1974.

Biography

Early life 
Colvocoresses was born in 1918 to George M. Colvocoresses II and Alice Hagen, in Humboldt, Arizona. He is the grandson of George Partridge Colvocoresses and the great-grandson of George Colvocoresses.

Army career 
Colvocoresses served in the U.S. Army in World War II, in the 16th Armored Engineer Battalion of the 1st Armored Division, in North Africa and Europe. He was twice wounded in combat, receiving the Purple Heart. Colvocoresses was also twice awarded the Silver Star for valor: once, for capturing a German tank in Tunisia; and again, for escaping his Italian captors in North Africa.

He became involved with aerial photo mapping for the 1st Army, where he oversaw some of the photo mapping as preparation for the Normandy landings. He also served in the Korean War, and retired after playing a large role in mapping operations during the Vietnam War.

Later life 
Colvocoresses spent the rest of his career working for the U.S. Geological Survey's national mapping division, retiring in 1990. He was a research cartographer on the Landsat satellite program and received two patents for models of remote sensing systems. Alden helped to develop the first satellite map of the United States.

He died on March 27, 2007. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

References

Further reading 
 Hessler, J. (2003). Projecting Time: John Parr Snyder and the Development of the Space Oblique Mercator Projection. Library of Congress.

United States Army colonels
American people of Greek descent
1918 births
2007 deaths
People from Yavapai County, Arizona
United States Army personnel of World War II
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Recipients of the Silver Star
American military personnel of the Korean War
Military personnel from Arizona
20th-century American inventors
A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square (film)

A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square is a 1979 British heist film directed by Ralph Thomas, written by Guy Elmes and starring Richard Jordan, Oliver Tobias and David Niven. It is subtitled "based on one of the biggest robberies in London". The film takes its name from the 1940 published song "A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square".

Ralph Thomas later said the film "had quite a superb cast" and "he was really quite fond" of the movie "but I didn't do it as well as I should have done because by the time we started it David was already sick, and so we had to do the best we could as quickly as we could and it didn't come off as I'd hoped. But it was still a fun film and we enjoyed making it."

It was shot at Twickenham Studios and on location around London. The film's sets were designed by the art director Lionel Couch.

Plot summary
Pinky (Jordan) is released from prison and has decided to go straight from now on, but takes a job as a maintenance man at a large bank, which gives him a lot of undue attention from "Ivan the Terrible" (Niven), the local hoodlum. By using Pinky, Ivan hopes to rob the bank, and Pinky starts to like the idea of going back to his old ways.

Cast

 Richard Jordan as Pinky
 Oliver Tobias as Foxy
 David Niven as Ivan
 Elke Sommer as Miss Pelham
 Gloria Grahame as Ma
 Richard Johnson as Inspector Watford
 Michael Angelis as Pealer Bell
 Brian Croucher as Gregory Peck
 Edward Peel as Jack Diamond
 Peter Cartwright as Major Treadwell
 Hugh Griffith as Sid Larkin
 Davy Kaye as Sid the Yid
 John Rhys-Davies as Solicitor
 Robert Raglan as Judge
 Sally Harris as Jill
 Ewen Solon as Commander Ford
 Bruce Boa as Morgan Stanfield
 Elizabeth Adare as Barrister

Also known as
The Big Scam
The Biggest Bank Robbery
The Mayfair Bank Caper (video title)

References

External links 
 
 
Film page at Britmovie
 

1979 films
1970s heist films
British heist films
1970s English-language films
Films directed by Ralph Thomas
Films scored by Stanley Myers
Films set in London
Films shot in London
Films shot at Twickenham Film Studios
1970s British films
Hereford World

Hereford World is a trade magazine about the Hereford breed of cattle. The magazine was formed in 1995 when Polled Hereford World merged with American Hereford Journal. The headquarters of Hereford World is in Kansas City, Missouri. It is published eleven times per year.

References

External links
Official website

Agricultural magazines
Business magazines published in the United States
Magazines established in 1995
Magazines published in Missouri
Professional and trade magazines
World
Itutu

Itutu, a Yoruba word that is translatable as "cool", has been used by the Yoruba and more recently by Africanist art historians to describe the aesthetic that characterizes much Yoruba and some African-American art.  An Itutu aesthetic includes the appearance of physical or sexual beauty whilst having a humble, calm, collected face that is found in much Yoruba sculpture.  It has been suggested by Robert Farris Thompson of Yale University that Itutu is the origin of the American idea of the "cool".  His 1973 article "An Aesthetic of the Cool" traces the idea of Itutu from the Yoruba to several other African civilizations and finally to the Americas, where the descendants of Africans perpetuated the importance of being "cool".

See also
Aṣẹ

References

Yoruba culture
Beninese culture
Nigerian culture
List of Copa Libertadores top scorers

This is a year-by-year and all-time list of top scorers in the Copa Libertadores football tournament. Alberto Spencer is the all-time top goalscorer of the Copa Libertadores with 54 goals, while Daniel Onega is the record top goalscorer in a single season, with 17 goals in 1966.

The data below does not include the 1948 South American Championship of Champions, as it is not listed by CONMEBOL either as a Copa Libertadores edition or as an official competition. It must be pointed out, however, that at least in the years 1996 and 1997, CONMEBOL entitled equal status to both the Copa Libertadores and the 1948 tournament, in that the 1948 champions (Vasco da Gama) were allowed to participate in the Supercopa Libertadores, a CONMEBOL official competition that allowed participation for former Libertadores champions only (for example, not admitting participation for champions of other CONMEBOL official competitions, such as the Copa CONMEBOL).

By tournament

By player
Players in italic currently still play professional football.

See also
 History of the Copa Libertadores
 Records and statistics of the Copa Libertadores

External links
Copa Libertadores Topscorers at RSSSF
CONMEBOL Website: Libertadores Topscorers

Records and statistics
Copa Libertadores
Copa Libertadores
Normandite

Normandite is a brittle orange brown sorosilicate mineral discovered in 1997 by Charles Normand (born 1963), of Montreal. Normandite occurs in Khibiny Massif, Kola, Russia; in Poudrette quarry, Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Quebec (type locality) and Tenerife, Canary Islands. It is found in nepheline syenite and in miarolitic cavities in nepheline syenite, associated with nepheline, albite, microcline, aegirine, natrolite, catapleiite, kupletskite, eudialyte, cancrinite, villiaumite, rinkite, and donnayite-(Y). 

Normandite has a chemical formula of . It crystallizes in the monoclinic-prismatic crystal system. It occurs as transparent to translucent orange-brown aggregates of subparallel acicular crystals up to 10 mm in length, and as patches of yellow, fibrous crystals.  It has a white to very pale yellow streak and vitreous luster.  It is brittle, with distinct {100} and {001} cleavages, and a conchoidal fracture. It has a specific gravity of 3.48 to 3.5, a Mohs hardness of 5 to 6 and refractive index values of nα=1.743, nβ=1.785 and nγ=1.810. It is named after Charles Normand (born 1963), Canadian geologist.

References

Webmineral data
Mindat with location data
Saint-Hilaire
The Canadian Mineralogist 1999 abstract

Sorosilicates
Monoclinic minerals
Minerals in space group 14