alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Trintange

Trintange (, ) is a small town in the commune of Waldbredimus, in south-eastern Luxembourg.  , the town has a population of 262.  It is the administrative centre of Waldbredimus commune.

Church 
After the French Concordat of 1801, in 1806 in the commune of Waldbredimus a second parish was established alongside the parish of Waldbredimus, with government salary, on the Stephansberg. In 1808 the Stephansberg parish counted 284 souls. 

Through decree of 7 January 1827, the parish of the Stephansberg was dissolved, having never really taken form except on paper.

By royal-grand ducal decree of 28 July 1851 and approval of the Apostolic Pro-Vicar of 4 August 1851, Trintange, Ersange and Roedt were once again carved off from the parish of Waldbredimus and given their own parish.

History 
Trintange was mentioned as one of the many localities that were pillaged and devastated under Louis XIV of France. In 1680 under the orders of the French King, the Metz Chamber of Reunion demanded that the duchy of Luxembourg cede all territories that had belonged at any point to lands surrendered to France since 1648. This was, essentially, the entire duchy with the exception of the capital and the few villages that were part of the priory of Luxembourg. However, several villages that did belong to the priory and were not claimed by France, were also destroyed, around 33 localities including Trintange, Ersange and Roedt.

Revolutionary Wars 
Trintange's inhabitants were affected by the French Revolutionary Wars. In August 1792 the Prussian main army on their campaign against France set up their headquarters on the Moutfort plateau and plain and at Pleitranger Hof; they did the same during their later retreat. In late 1792 and early 1793 the Austrian army had a field hospital in Ersange, possibly in connection with an army camp. Several soldiers of the defeated army who died of the "foul fever" were buried near the hermitage chapel on the Stephansberg at Ersange.

1946 plane crash 
On the afternoon of 18 March 1946, four fighter planes appeared over Trintange. These were Republic P-47 Thunderbolt fighters piloted by French forces stationed in occupied Germany. While they were practising aerial combat, at one point two of them collided, and immediately crashed to the ground. One of the planes crashed in the middle of the village, starting a fire. The pilot bailed out but was not able to open his parachute due to the low altitude, and died. The second plane crashed between Medingen and Dalheim, where it also exploded on impact.

Footnotes 

Remich (canton)
Towns in Luxembourg
Allan D. Emil Memorial Award

The Allan D. Emil Memorial Award is presented every year at the Congress of the International Astronautical Federation.

It has been presented annually, since 1977, for an outstanding contribution in space science, space technology, space medicine, or space law which involved the participation of more than one nation and/or which furthered the possibility of greater international cooperation in astronautics.

The award consists of a certificate citation and a stipend donated by the Emil family.

Recipients 

 1977: Charles Stark Draper
 1978: Konstantin Bushuyev, Glynn Lunney
 1979: 
 1980: Thomas P. Stafford
 1981: Peter Jankowitsch, Leonid I. Sedov
 1982: Roger Chevalier
 1983: Roy Gibson
 1984: Luboš Perek
 1985: Hans E.W. Hoffmann
 1986: Robert Freitag
 1987: Ruedeger Reinhard, Burton Edelson, , Roald Sagdeev, 
 1988: 
 1989: Johannes Geiss
 1990: Oleg Gazenko, , Karl Klein
 1991: Guy Severin, 
 1992: George Müller, U. Ram Rao
 1993: Hubert Curien
 1994: 
 1995: Karl H. Doetsch
 1996: Anatoly Grigoriev
 1997: James Harford
 1998: Alvaro Azcarraga
 1999: Edward C. Stone
 2000: Marcio Barbosa
 2001: Richard Kline
 2002: Jean-Claude Husson
 2003: Liu Jiyuan
 2004: Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan
 2005: 
 2006: 
 2007: Gerhard Haerendel
 2008: Conrad Lautenbacher
 2009: Wei Sun
 2010: 
 2011: Kuniaki Shiraki
 2012: 
 2013: Ma Xingrui
 2014: K. Radhakrishnan
 2015: Virendra Jha
 2016: Charles Elachi
 2017: Lei Fanpei
 2018: Xia Guohong
 2019: Joan Vernikos
 2020: Kailasavadivoo Sivan

See also

 List of space technology awards

External links
 Allan D. Emil Memorial Award | IAF

Awards established in 1977
Space-related awards
Bech-Kleinmacher

Bech-Kleinmacher (, ) is a small village in the commune of Schengen, in south-eastern Luxembourg.  , the village has a population of 536.  

The village lies along the Moselle River, which forms the border with Germany. The area has been settled at least since Roman times as evidenced by the reconstructed funeral chamber that sits on a hilltop overlooking the river. Wine production is a major industry in Bech-Kleinmacher and the village is surrounded by vineyards.   

The village is also home to Musée "A Possen" a folklore museum located in a 17th-century house that explores pre-industrial life, wine making, barrel making and toys. 

The celebrated Luxembourg artist Nico Klopp was born in Bech-Kleinmacher on 18 September 1894. Olympian Marcel Chennaux was born here.

References

Remich (canton)
Towns in Luxembourg
Claude Ballot-Léna

Claude Roger Léon Ballot-Léna (4 August 1936 – 5 December 1999) was a French racing driver born in Paris.

Career
He won the 1969 Spa 24 Hours in a Porsche 911 and the 1983 24 Hours of Daytona in a Porsche 935 Turbo owned by Preston Henn. He also entered the 24 Hours of Le Mans many times from 1966 until the 1980s and other than record holder Tom Kristensen has scored the most class victories at Le Mans with seven wins driving Porsche, Ferrari and Jaguar GT class cars. Ballot-Léna was also one of the earliest European NASCAR drivers when he made six Winston Cup starts in 1978 to 1979 at Talladega Superspeedway, Daytona International Speedway, and Atlanta Motor Speedway.

He died on 5 December 1999 in Paris from cancer.

Motorsports career results

24 Hours of Le Mans results

NASCAR
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

Winston Cup Series

Daytona 500

References

External links
 

1936 births
1999 deaths
24 Hours of Daytona drivers
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
24 Hours of Spa drivers
French racing drivers
NASCAR drivers
Racing drivers from Paris
World Sportscar Championship drivers
Porsche Motorsports drivers
Team Joest drivers
Jaguar Racing drivers
Graff Racing drivers
List of MeSH codes (I03)

The following is a partial list of the "I" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM).

This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (I02). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (J01). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH codes.

The source for this content is the set of 2006 MeSH Trees from the NLM.

– human activities

– activities of daily living

– automobile driving
  – automobile driver examination

– diet fads

– exercise

– leisure activities
  – holidays
  – recreation
  – camping
  – dancing
  – gardening
  – hobbies
  – play and playthings
  – video games
  – sports
  – baseball
  – basketball
  – bicycling
  – boxing
  – football (includes North American gridiron football and rugby football, but not association football (soccer))
  – golf
  – gymnastics
  – hockey
  – martial arts
  – tai ji
  – mountaineering
  – racquet sports
  – tennis
  – running
  – jogging
  – skating
  – snow sports
  – skiing
  – soccer
  – swimming
  – diving
  – track and field
  – walking
  – weight lifting
  – wrestling
  – relaxation
  – rest

– nudism

– physical fitness

– retirement

– survival

– temperance

– travel
  – expeditions

– work
  – work schedule tolerance

The list continues at List of MeSH codes (J01).

I03
List of MeSH codes (I02)

The following is a partial list of the "I" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM).

This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (I01). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (I03). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH codes.

The source for this content is the set of 2006 MeSH Trees from the NLM.

– education

– curriculum
  – competency-based education
  – mainstreaming (education)
  – problem-based learning

– education, distance

– education, nonprofessional
  – education, special
  – education of mentally retarded
  – mainstreaming (education)
  – health education
  – health education, dental
  – health fairs
  – patient education
  – sex education
  – physical education and training
  – gymnastics
  – schools
  – schools, nursery
  – students
  – student dropouts
  – vocational education

– education, predental

– education, premedical

– education, professional
  – education, continuing
  – education, dental, continuing
  – education, medical, continuing
  – education, nursing, continuing
  – education, pharmacy, continuing
  – education, professional, retraining
  – education, dental
  – education, dental, continuing
  – education, dental, graduate
  – education, graduate
  – education, dental, graduate
  – education, medical, graduate
  – education, nursing, graduate
  – education, pharmacy, graduate
  – education, medical
  – education, medical, continuing
  – education, medical, graduate
  – education, medical, undergraduate
  – clinical clerkship
  – internship and residency
  – education, nursing
  – education, nursing, associate
  – education, nursing, baccalaureate
  – education, nursing, continuing
  – education, nursing, diploma programs
  – education, nursing, graduate
  – nursing education research
  – education, pharmacy
  – education, pharmacy, continuing
  – education, pharmacy, graduate
  – education, public health professional
  – education, veterinary
  – internship, nonmedical

– educational measurement
  – college admission test
  – professional competence
  – clinical competence
  – school admission criteria
  – self-evaluation programs

– faculty
  – faculty, dental
  – faculty, medical
  – faculty, nursing

– inservice training
  – staff development

– international educational exchange

– mentors

– needs assessment

– preceptorship

– schools
  – library schools
  – schools, health occupations
  – area health education centers
  – schools, dental
  – schools, medical
  – schools, nursing
  – schools, pharmacy
  – schools, public health
  – schools, veterinary
  – universities

– students
  – students, health occupations
  – students, dental
  – students, medical
  – students, nursing
  – students, pharmacy
  – students, premedical

– teaching
  – computer user training
  – models, educational
  – patient simulation
  – problem-based learning
  – programmed instruction
  – computer-assisted instruction
  – remedial teaching

The list continues at List of MeSH codes (I03).

I02
Schwebsange

Schwebsange (, ) is a small town in the commune of Schengen, in south-eastern Luxembourg.  , the town has a population of 277.

Remich (canton)
Towns in Luxembourg
List of MeSH codes (J02)

The following is a partial list of the "J" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM).

This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (J01). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (K01). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH codes.

The source for this content is the set of 2006 MeSH Trees from the NLM.

– food and beverages

– beverages
  – alcoholic beverages
  – absinthe
  – beer
  – wine
  – carbonated beverages
  – coffee
  – milk
  – cultured milk products
  – infant formula
  – milk, human
  – milk substitutes
  – infant formula
  – soy milk
  – mineral waters
  – tea

– food
  – bread
  – candy
  – chewing gum
  – cereals
  – avena sativa
  – fagopyrum
  – hordeum
  – oryza sativa
  – panicum
  – secale cereale
  – triticum
  – zea mays
  – condiments
  – spices
  – black pepper
  – crops, agricultural
  – animal feed
  – avena sativa
  – fagopyrum
  – helianthus
  – lolium
  – medicago sativa
  – mustard plant
  – panicum
  – secale cereale
  – silage
  – soybeans
  – zea mays
  – dairy products
  – butter
  – cheese
  – ice cream
  – margarine
  – milk
  – cultured milk products
  – yogurt
  – infant formula
  – milk, human
  – dietary fats
  – butter
  – dietary fats, unsaturated
  – corn oil
  – cottonseed oil
  – safflower oil
  – sesame oil
  – soybean oil
  – margarine
  – dietary fiber
  – dietary supplements
  – probiotics
  – yeast, dried
  – eggs
  – egg white
  – egg yolk
  – flour
  – food additives
  – fat substitutes
  – flavoring agents
  – calcium citrate
  – safrole
  – sweetening agents
  – food preservatives
  – food, genetically modified
  – foods, specialized
  – food, formulated
  – infant formula
  – food, fortified
  – health food
  – infant food
  – infant formula
  – fruit
  – honey
  – meat
  – meat products
  – poultry
  – poultry products
  – seafood
  – fish products
  – fish flour
  – shellfish
  – molasses
  – nuts
  – seeds
  – vegetables
  – allium
  – garlic
  – onions
  – brassica
  – capsicum
  – chicory
  – chive
  – cucumis sativus
  – daucus carota
  – fabaceae
  – arachis hypogaea
  – peas
  – soybeans
  – soy foods
  – soy milk
  – soybean proteins
  – lettuce
  – lycopersicon esculentum
  – mustard plant
  – rheum
  – shallots
  – solanum tuberosum
  – spinacia oleracea

The list continues at List of MeSH codes (K01).

J02
Joe Durso (handballer)

Joseph (Joe) Durso (born 1955 in New York City) is a former professional American handball player.  At age 47 he made the semi-finals of the 2002 Open Singles National One-Wall Championships.  He was most famous for his unique style of play, and his antagonistic attitude towards his opponents as well as spectators.  While he certainly had the skills and power to end points early, he would often favor moving his opponents around the court, often "toying" with them, in an attempt to humiliate them and exhibit his superiority.

Durso won National Championships in one-wall singles handball in 1982, 1984, 1987–1992, and 1994.  He also won National Championships in one-wall doubles handball in 1983, 1984, 1986–1989, and 2003.

In February 2012 Joe Durso was inducted in the Hall of Fame of the United States Handball Association.

References

1955 births
Living people
American male handball players
List of MeSH codes (N01)

The following is a partial list of the "N" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM).

This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (M01). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (N02). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH codes.

The source for this content is the set of 2006 MeSH Trees from the NLM.

– population characteristics

– demography
  – age distribution
  – censuses
  – ethnic groups
  – family characteristics
  – birth intervals
  – birth order
  – marital status
  – divorce
  – marriage
  – single person
  – single parent
  – widowhood
  – health status
  – geriatric assessment
  – nutritional status
  – population density
  – population dynamics
  – emigration and immigration
  – health transition
  – population control
  – population growth
  – population groups
  – residence characteristics
  – catchment area (health)
  – housing
  – housing for the elderly
  – public housing
  – residential mobility
  – sex distribution
  – sex ratio
  – vital statistics
  – life expectancy
  – life tables
  – quality-adjusted life years
  – morbidity
  – basic reproduction number
  – incidence
  – prevalence
  – mortality
  – cause of death
  – child mortality
  – fatal outcome
  – fetal mortality
  – hospital mortality
  – infant mortality
  – maternal mortality
  – survival rate
  – pregnancy rate
  – birth rate

– health
  – family health
  – holistic health
  – mental health
  – occupational health
  – oral health
  – physical fitness
  – public health
  – rural health
  – suburban health
  – urban health
  – women's health
  – world health

– population
  – rural population
  – suburban population
  – urban population

– socioeconomic factors
  – career mobility
  – educational status
  – employment
  – employment, supported
  – personnel downsizing
  – unemployment
  – workplace
  – family characteristics
  – marital status
  – divorce
  – marriage
  – single person
  – single parent
  – widowhood
  – income
  – pensions
  – Employee Retirement Income Security Act
  – salaries and fringe benefits
  – family leave
  – parental leave
  – health benefit plans, employee
  – Employee Retirement Income Security Act
  – sick leave
  – medical indigency
  – occupations
  – career mobility
  – poverty
  – poverty areas
  – social change
  – social class
  – social mobility
  – social conditions

The list continues at List of MeSH codes (N02).

N01
Mark Gerrard

Mark Gerrard (born 4 September 1982) is a former Australian professional rugby union footballer. He currently is the assistant coach for the Austin Gilgronis in Major League Rugby (MLR) competition in the United States. In 2011,  he was one of 10 players nominated to become the competition's Super Rugby player of the year.

Gerrard has played for the Australian Wallabies and previously played for the NSW Waratahs and the ACT Brumbies. He usually plays at fullback or wing but can also cover in the centres and sometimes flyhalf. His sister Mo'onia Gerrard is an Australian representative netballer. He is the cousin of Wallaby Wycliff Palu.

Biography
Gerrard was educated at both Narrabeen North Primary School and Narrabeen Sports High School, where he started playing rugby league, representing Australian School Boys in that code before switching to Rugby Union. Gerrard made the Australian Schoolboys team in 1999.

Gerrard went on to play for the Warringah Rugby Club and represented Australia in the national under-19s side in both 2000 and 2001; also in 2001 he represented Australia in the under-21s side. After the successful appearances for junior representative sides, he made his Super 12 debut for the New South Wales Waratahs. He continued to make the under-21 Australian side up for the next two years, before touring Japan with Australia A in 2003. He signed for the ACT Brumbies for the 2003 season. He made his debut for the Brumbies against the Sharks at Durban, scoring a try. He played for the Brumbies in 2004, with the team winning the championship. He missed out on a mid-year test match against England in Brisbane due to injury. He was a member of the Australian squad that toured England, Scotland and France at the end of the year but did not play because of a recurring hamstring injury. In late 2005 he made his Test debut for Australia when he came on as a replacement against Italy in Melbourne.

Gerrard moved to Japan and spent one season with the NTT Communications Shining Arcs.

During the coronation of the present King of Tonga, Mark Gerrard played for Tonga during the coronation rugby match in the Teufaiva stadium.

Gerrard moved back from Japan to join the Melbourne Rebels for the start of the 2011 Super Rugby season. He played 11 of the Rebels 16 games that year. Later in 2011, Gerrard was named in the 40-man Wallabies squad.

In May 2012, Gerrard was expected to play his 100th Super Rugby game.

References

External links
 Stats on It's Rugby

1982 births
Australian rugby union players
Australia international rugby union players
ACT Brumbies players
Living people
Australian sportspeople of Tongan descent
Melbourne Rebels players
New South Wales Waratahs players
Australian expatriate rugby union players
Expatriate rugby union players in Japan
Australian expatriate sportspeople in Japan
Rugby union players from Sydney
Rugby union fullbacks
Rugby union wings
Urayasu D-Rocks players
Toyota Industries Shuttles Aichi players
Rugby union centres
Rugby union fly-halves
List of MeSH codes (V04)

The following is a partial list of the "V" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM).

This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (V03). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (Z01). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH codes.

The source for this content is the set of 2006 MeSH Trees from the NLM.

– support of research

– research support, non-u.s. gov't

– research support, u.s. gov't, non-p.h.s.

– research support, u.s. gov't, p.h.s.
  – research support, n.i.h., extramural
  – research support, n.i.h., intramural

The list continues at List of MeSH codes (Z01).

V04
Giorgio Amendola

Giorgio Amendola (21 November 1907 – 5 June 1980) was an Italian writer and politician. He is regarded and often cited as one of the main precursors of the Olive Tree. Born in Rome in 1907, Amendola was the son of Lithuanian intellectual  and Giovanni Amendola, a liberal anti-fascist who died in 1926 in Cannes after having been attacked by killers hired by Benito Mussolini. He secretly joined the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1929. After graduating in law, he started to propagandize opposition to the Mussolini regime.

Arrested and brought in exile in France, and successively banished to Santo Stefano Island in the Pontine Islands, Amendola was freed in 1943 by the resistance troops, which he then joined. After World War II, he served as a deputy in the Italian Parliament for the PCI from 1948 until his death in 1980. He became known especially in the 1970s as one of the leaders of the party's right wing, which espoused gradual removal of the ideas of Soviet Communism and Leninism, and supported alliances with the more moderate parties, especially the Italian Socialist Party, a concept later called Eurocommunism. One of his main allies was Giorgio Napolitano, a member of the Chamber of Deputies who became President of Italy (2006–2015) and remains an avowed disciple and follower of Amendola.

From 1967 onwards, Amendola started to work as a writer; his most notable books include Comunismo, antifascismo e Resistenza ("Communism, Anti-Fascism and Resistance", 1967), Lettere a Milano ("Letters to Milan", 1973), Intervista sull'antifascismo ("Interview on Anti-Fascism", 1976, with Piero Melograni), Una scelta di vita ("A Choice of Life", 1978), and Un'isola ("An Island", 1980), which is considered to be his best work. Amendola died in Rome, aged 72, after a long illness. His wife Germaine Lecocq, whom he met during his French exile in Paris and who helped him to write his last work, died a few hours after Amendola.

References

Bibliography

External links 
 Politics, murder and love in an Italian family : the Amendolas in the age of totalitarianisms / R.J.B. Bosworth
 Giorgio Amendola, Italian writer and politician (1907–1980)

1907 births
1980 deaths
Politicians from Rome
Writers from Rome
Italian people of Lithuanian descent
Italian Communist Party politicians
Members of the Constituent Assembly of Italy
Deputies of Legislature I of Italy
Deputies of Legislature II of Italy
Deputies of Legislature III of Italy
Deputies of Legislature IV of Italy
Deputies of Legislature V of Italy
Deputies of Legislature VI of Italy
Deputies of Legislature VII of Italy
Deputies of Legislature VIII of Italy
Italian resistance movement members
Italian anti-fascists
20th-century Italian writers
20th-century Italian male writers
Exiled Italian politicians
List of MeSH codes (V03)

The following is a partial list of the "V" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM).

This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (V02). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (V04). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH codes.

The source for this content is the set of 2006 MeSH Trees from the NLM.

– study characteristics (publication type)

– case reports (publication type)

– clinical conference (publication type)

– clinical trial (publication type)
  – clinical trial, phase I (publication type)
  – clinical trial, phase II (publication type)
  – clinical trial, phase III (publication type)
  – clinical trial, phase IV (publication type)
  – controlled clinical trial (publication type)
  – multicenter study (publication type)
  – randomized controlled trial (publication type)

– comparative study

– consensus development conference (publication type)
  – consensus development conference, NIH (publication type)

– evaluation studies (publication type)

– in vitro

– meta-analysis (publication type)

– multicenter study (publication type)

– scientific integrity review (publication type)

– twin study (publication type)

– validation studies (publication type)

The list continues at List of MeSH codes (V04).

V03
List of MeSH codes (V01)

The following is a partial list of the "V" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM).

This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (N05). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (V02). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH codes.

The source for this content is the set of 2006 MeSH Trees from the NLM.

– publication components (publication type)

– abstracts (publication type)

– advertisements (publication type)

– animation (publication type)

– architectural drawings (publication type)

– bibliography (publication type)
  – biobibliography (publication type)

– biography (publication type)

– book illustrations (publication type)
  – caricatures (publication type)
  – drawings (publication type)
  – maps (publication type)
  – pictorial works (publication type)

– bookplates (publication type)

– charts (publication type)

– comment (publication type)

– editorial (publication type)

– english abstract

– letter (publication type)

– news (publication type)

– patient education handout (publication type)

– published erratum (publication type)

– retraction of publication (publication type)

The list continues at List of MeSH codes (V02).

V01
Habanos S.A.

Habanos S.A. is a Cuban manufacturing company of tobacco that controls the promotion, distribution, and export of premium cigars and other tobacco products for Cuba worldwide. It was established in 1994.

Ownership of Habanos S.A. is split equally between state-owned Cubatabaco and privately held Spanish-based tobacco giant Altadis. The company commercialises the brands Cohiba, Montecristo, Bolívar, and Romeo y Julieta, amongst others.

Overview
The word  (not normally capitalised) means literally (something) from Havana, and is the word used in the Spanish-speaking world for Havana cigars and, sometimes, cigars in general. Habanos S.A. owns the trademarks of every brand of Cuban-made cigars and cigarettes in the countries they are exported to and franchises the  chain of cigar stores. To control distribution and protect against counterfeiting, Habanos S.A. exports to only one company in each country (Hunters & Frankau for Great Britain and Gibraltar, 5th Avenue Cigars for Germany, Intertabak for Switzerland, Pacific Cigar Co. for most of the Pacific Rim, etc.). The only nation to which Habanos S.A. doesn't sell cigars is the United States, which has had a trade embargo against Cuba since 1962. 

In 2000, the Franco-Spanish tobacco giant Altadis purchased 50% of Habanos S.A. There has been speculation that their influence has led to Habanos' drastic restructuring of their cigar lines and size offerings, the adoption of marketing practices and production methods more in-line with cigar companies that market in the US, and the increasing number of "special release" and "limited edition" lines of cigars.  It has also been suggested that Altadis might be ramping Habanos up ready to trade with the US, anticipating the end of the embargo. On the other hand, some observers have noted a restoration of Cuban cigar quality, which had declined dramatically in the 1990s after the fall of the Soviet Union. Altadis was acquired by Imperial Tobacco in February 2008.

In May 2019, Imperial Tobacco announced their intention to sell their premium cigar division, including their share in Habanos S.A. One year later, Imperial Brands announced the sale of Habanos S.A. through two different transactions for a total of €1,225 million. Firstly the U.S.-based business, "Premium Cigar USA" will be sold to Gemstone Investment Holding Ltd., while second  Allied Cigar Corp. will acquire Imperial Brands' cigar business in the rest of the world, "Premium Cigar RoW".

See also 
 Vuelta Abajo
 List of cigar brands

References

External links

 

Habanos S.A. brands
Tobacco companies of Cuba
Cuban brands
Imperial Brands
Companies established in 1994
Zapped Again!

Zapped Again! is a 1990 American direct-to-video science fiction comedy film directed by Doug Campbell and starring Todd Eric Andrews and Kelli Williams. It is a sequel to Zapped! (1982).

Plot

Kevin Matthews (Todd Eric Andrews), becomes a new pupil at Ralph Waldo Emerson High School. Rejected by the trendy Key Club, he instead joins the Science Club. There he accidentally discovers a number of vials that were made by former student Barney Springboro (from the original film) behind a hidden panel in the lab.

After drinking the contents, Kevin develops psychokinetic powers. He amuses himself by lifting girls' dresses and humiliating the Key Club jocks, becoming popular in the process. However, the Key Club plots a cruel revenge.

Cast

Reception
On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 0% based on reviews from 5 critics.

References

External links
 
 

1990 direct-to-video films
1990s sex comedy films
American science fiction comedy films
American independent films
American parody films
American sex comedy films
American teen comedy films
1990s English-language films
Direct-to-video sequel films
ITC Entertainment films
Films about telekinesis
Teen sex comedy films
1990 comedy films
1990 independent films
1990 films
1990s American films
Gavin Crosisca

Gavin Crosisca (born 15 September 1968 in Brisbane, Queensland) is a former Australian rules footballer in the VFL/AFL.

Debuting in the VFL 1987 with the Collingwood Football Club, Crosisca was recruited from Western Districts Australian Football Club in Queensland after having played his junior football for the Moorooka Roosters AFC. He played in the 1990 premiership side with the Magpies, and played State of Origin football for three teams: Queensland, Victoria and Allies. Crosisca was just the third Queensland born footballer to play 200 games. He retired from the game in 2000.

Following his retirement from AFL football, Crosisca has held a number of coaching positions. In 2001 and 2002, he was an assistant coach at the Kangaroos under Denis Pagan, before shifting to Hawthorn in 2003. From 2005 until 2006, Crosisca was the head coach of the North Ballarat Roosters in the Victorian Football League. By 2007 Crosisca was again under Pagan as an assistant at Carlton however this stint was to be his last in the AFL ranks.

In September 2009 Crosisca signed on to be senior coach of the Heidelberg Football Club in Melbourne's Northern Football League for the 2010 season. In May 2011 Crosisca resigned from his position as senior coach at Heidelberg for personal reasons.

In 2012, Crosisca admitted to the public that he was addicted to recreational drugs like alcohol, marijuana and amphetamines throughout his VFL/AFL career and afterward.

References

External links

Collingwood Football Club players
Collingwood Football Club premiership players
Western Magpies Australian Football Club players
Victorian State of Origin players
1968 births
Living people
Australian rules footballers from Brisbane
Allies State of Origin players
VFL/AFL premiership players
Canal Boulevard

Canal Boulevard can refer to more than one roadway.

 Canal Boulevard, New Orleans in New Orleans, Louisiana
 Canal Boulevard, Port Richmond in Port Richmond, California
 New Jersey Route 129 in Trenton, New Jersey
John "Rookie" Wright

John "Rookie" Wright is the number-one ranked one-wall handball player from New York City.

John "Rookie" Wright is the current world champion one-wall handball and winner of the first USHA National Big Ball Championship (2008). Rookie also went on to become the 2-time Skybounce championship winner, 7-time King of the Courts winner, 3-time USHA Big Blue Nationals champion, along with many other various championships. Rookie was a member of team USA winning the One Wall Federation Cup in 2008 and 2009.

He surprised the small ball handball community by winning the 2001 ICHA Mayor's Cup singles championship. Followed up with a doubles championship and a close semifinal loss in the singles, at the 2001 USHA Nationals. In the years ahead his attempts to take another small ball title failed. In doubles he made it to the finals in 2003, 2004 and 2005 and lost in the semi-finals in 2002 and 2009. In singles he made it to the finals in 2004 and to the semi-finals in 2001, 2006 and 2007. John cemented his legendary "Goat" status in 2013 and 2016 by winning an unprecedented sixth and seventh King Of The Courts titles at the age of 40 and 43...During Johns Prime Handball days todays Top players would not been able to compete with him on the Court..

References

Living people
1973 births
American male handball players
Sportspeople from New York City
Chevilly, Loiret

Chevilly () is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France. Chevilly station has rail connections to Orléans, Étampes and Paris.

See also
 Battle of Chevilly
 Communes of the Loiret department

References

Communes of Loiret
Russ DeLeon

Russ DeLeon is an investor in real estate, technology, media and the arts. 

DeLeon is a graduate of UC Berkeley and holds a J. D. from Harvard Law School. He was admitted to the Bar in California in December 1992. 

DeLeon joined PartyGaming in August 2001, when the group was launching PartyPoker.com. He was involved in senior management of PartyGaming, including through its June 2005 IPO on the London Stock Exchange until his departure in 2006.

He is married to Dr Kimberley Yoshimi DeLeon.

References

External links
 Tiroche DeLeon

1965 births
Living people
University of California, Berkeley alumni
21st-century American businesspeople
Harvard Law School alumni
Friderich Christian Hager

Friderich Christian Hager (9 February 1756 – August 17, 1795) was a Danish colonial commander and governor.

Born in Ribe, Hager was the son of the then organist at Ribe Domkirke, Johann Wilhelm Friedrich Hager (1728–1799), and his wife Anna Margrethe Ingwersen (1736–1759). Hager's father later became precentor in Copenhagen and then newspaper publisher in Flensburg and Altona.

F.C. Hager went to Africa in 1774 to work for the Danish Guinesian Company. He became commandant of Fort Fredensborg on the Danish Gold Coast. In 1793 he became temporary governor (ad interim) from 27 January to 26 June and again from 8 August. On 11 June 1794 he received a commission as governor. He died in 1795 in Africa, shortly before he was to travel home to his Danish fiancée.

See also
List of colonial heads of the Danish Gold Coast

External links
"Hagers skrift om skovdyrkning", chapter 9.4 

1756 births
1795 deaths
Governors of the Danish Gold Coast
People from Ribe
Krk Bridge

Krk Bridge () is a  long reinforced concrete arch bridge connecting the Croatian island of Krk to the mainland. Carrying over a million vehicles per year, it was the last tolled bridge in Croatia that is not part of a motorway until the removal of tolls. The longer of the bridge's two arches is the third-longest concrete arch in the world and the longest outside of China, and among the longest arches of any construction. The bridge was completed and opened in July 1980 and originally named Tito's Bridge () in honor of Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito, who had died two months earlier. The bridge has since been renamed Krk Bridge or . The bridge was tolled since its opening until the removal of tolls on 15 June 2020. However, passage was toll free for Krk residents since 1999 and vehicles owned by Krk businesses since the 2000s. When the tolls were removed, passenger cars were being charged 35 kuna, southbound only.

Prior to January 1st 2021, maintenance was undertaken by Autocesta Rijeka - Zagreb d.d. Due to the acquirement of ARZ by Hrvatske autoceste d.o.o. on that date, the bridge is now maintained by HAC.

Construction
The bridge was designed by Ilija Stojadinović in cooperation with Vukan Njagulj and Bojan Možina, and built by Mostogradnja Belgrade and Hidroelektra Zagreb between 1976 and 1980. It was designed as a cantilever bridge with  temporary cable-stays. Structurally, the bridge consists of two reinforced concrete arch spans, which rest on the islet of Sveti Marko between Krk and the mainland. The length of the longer arch is  (actually , a part of the bow is in the water), which made it the longest concrete arch at the time of construction, the distinction it held until it was surpassed by Wanxian Bridge ( length of arch) in 1997.

Traffic
Krk Bridge connects the island's 19,383 inhabitants (as of 2011) and its tourist resorts to Jadranska magistrala, the main road along the Adriatic coast. It also connects the city of Rijeka to Rijeka Airport, which is situated on Krk. In the first 20 years of its existence, the bridge was crossed by 27 million vehicles, more than double of ferry traffic to and from the island. Krk Bridge only carries one lane of traffic in each direction, and the increasing levels of traffic warrant a larger replacement bridge which is currently in planning stages.

See also
List of arch bridges by length
List of bridges by length

References

Sources

External links
 

Deck arch bridges
Bridges completed in 1980
Concrete bridges
Buildings and structures in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County
Krk
Cross-sea bridges in Croatia
Transport in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County
List of MeSH codes (D26)

The following is a partial list of the "D" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM).

This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (D25). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (D27). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH codes.

The source for this content is the set of 2006 MeSH Trees from the NLM.

– pharmaceutical preparations

– designer drugs

– dosage forms
  – capsules
  – colloids
  – aerosols
  – aerosol propellants
  – emulsions
  – fat emulsions, intravenous
  – gels
  – hydrogels
  – hydrogel
  – suspensions
  – delayed-action preparations
  – drug implants
  – tablets, enteric-coated
  – drug carriers
  – liposomes
  – virosomes
  – liniments
  – ointments
  – pharmaceutical solutions
  – ophthalmic solutions
  – powders
  – suppositories
  – tablets
  – tablets, enteric-coated
  – vaginal creams, foams and jellies

– drug combinations

– drugs, chinese herbal

– drugs, essential

– drugs, generic

– drugs, investigational

– drugs, non-prescription

– materia medica

– nostrums

– pharmaceutic aids
  – adjuvants, pharmaceutic
  – ointment bases
  – preservatives, pharmaceutical
  – vehicles
  – excipients

– placebos

– plant extracts

– prodrugs

– solutions
  – contact lens solutions
  – hypertonic solutions
  – glucose solution, hypertonic
  – saline solution, hypertonic
  – hypotonic solutions
  – isotonic solutions
  – organ preservation solutions
  – pharmaceutical solutions
  – cardioplegic solutions
  – dialysis solutions
  – hemodialysis solutions
  – ophthalmic solutions
  – sclerosing solutions
  – rehydration solutions

– street drugs
  – crack cocaine

– vaginal creams, foams and jellies

– veterinary drugs

– xenobiotics

The list continues at List of MeSH codes (D27).

D26
Gary Whelan

Gary Whelan (born 1953) is an Irish actor, known for his work on British television.

Early life
Whelan was born in Ireland but he relocated to London when he was ten years old. He then attended Holloway School.

Acting
He has portrayed several roles in the police force. He has twice featured in the BBC soap opera EastEnders, once as DS Terry Rich from 1985 to 1987, and later as DS Paul Kemmit in the spin-off EastEnders: Perfectly Frank in 2003. He played DS Terry Amson in Prime Suspect with Helen Mirren in 1991, D.I Kent in Brookside, D.I. Harry Haines in the ITV drama, The Bill in 1992–1995, and he also played a policeman in the 1991 film Bernard and the Genie, among others.

He also played Brendan Kearney, the village schoolmaster in Ballykissangel (1996–2001), and Danny Parsons, the unscrupulous (fictional) manager of pop group S Club 7 in their debut TV series Miami 7 (1999).

On stage Whelan has played Horatio in Hamlet and Salisbury in Richard II. He has also appeared in two of the Pink Panther movies and his other film credits include Cry Freedom, Paper Marriage, Moll Flanders and Michael Collins. Recent film roles were O'Connor in Villa of Roses and Declan Murphy in A Flight of Fancy.

Among Whelan's other television credits are Glenroe, Angels, Hideaway, Minder, The Royal and Kavanagh QC. Gary has also been seen in the roles of Sam Tilley in Uncle Silas and Charlie Pearch in In Deep. In 2005 he appeared in the BBC hospital drama Casualty@Holby City and in 2006 he starred in Channel 4's Goldplated.

Personal life
Whelan's wife is named Gabrielle and they have five children: Jamie-Jo, Harry, Ella, Finnbar and Molly.

Whelan lived in Brighton and owned its popular Lion & Lobster pub from 2001 until 2014 when he sold it to a pub chain for £4.5 million and moved to Dublin.

He currently owns the Walrus pub in Brighton and the Dalkey Duck pub in Dublin.

Filmography

References

External links

1953 births
Irish male film actors
Irish male stage actors
Irish male soap opera actors
Irish male television actors
Living people
People educated at Holloway School
Alumni of RADA
Male actors from County Dublin
People from Steyning
William Cameron

William Cameron may refer to:

 William Cameron (Australian politician) (1877–1931), New South Wales politician
 William Cameron (explorer) (1833–1886), British surveyor who discovered the Cameron Highlands
 William Cameron (Canadian politician) (1847–1920), Nova Scotian politician
 William Cameron (poet) (1751–1811), Scottish poet and minister of the Church of Scotland
 William Bleasdell Cameron (1862–1951), survivor of the Frog Lake Massacre, journalist and author
 William E. Cameron (1842–1927), American politician
 William Gordon Cameron (1827–1913), British soldier and colonial administrator
 William Cameron (priest) (1688–1765), Irish Anglican priest
 William George Cameron (1853–1930), Canadian politician in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
 William John Cameron (1907–1990),  Scottish minister
 William J. Cameron (1878–1955), Canadian newspaper editor
 Willie Cameron (1883–1958), Scottish football player and manager (Blackburn Rovers, Hull City, Bury)
 Bill Cameron (footballer) (1928–2021), Australian rules footballer for St Kilda
 Bill Cameron (journalist) (1943–2005), Canadian journalist
 Bill Cameron (mystery author) (born 1963), American author
 Bill Cameron (philanthropist) (1924–1993), Canadian inventor, engineer and founder of the Neil Squire Society
 Billy Cameron (1896–1972), Canadian ice hockey player

See also
 William Cameron Coup (1837–1895), American businessman
 William Cameron Edwards (1844–1921), Canadian businessman and politician
 William Cameron Forbes (1870–1959), American investment banker and diplomat
 William Cameron McCool (1961–2003), American naval commander and astronaut
 William Bruce Cameron (born 1960), American author, columnist, and humorist
Cubatabaco

Cubatabaco, short for , is the Cuban state tobacco company.  The company was formed in 1962, after the Cuban tobacco industry had been nationalized by Fidel Castro's socialist government.

Cubatabaco handled all production and distribution of Cuban tobacco products both locally and internationally until 1994, when the firm of Habanos S.A. was formed to export cigars and cigarettes worldwide.

See also
List of cigar brands

References

Tobacco companies of Cuba
Cigar manufacturing companies
Government-owned companies of Cuba
Hawk Mountain

Hawk Mountain is a mountain ridge, part of the Blue Mountain Ridge in the Appalachian Mountain chain, located in central-eastern Pennsylvania near Reading and Allentown. The area includes  of protected private and public land, including the  Hawk Mountain Sanctuary.

The River of Rocks is visible and accessible from the Sanctuary. The boulders were formed by periglacial processes in the Pleistocene epoch, or "ice age".

History
The mountain was previously called North Mountain because it is across the Lehigh Valley from South Mountain.
In 1929, the Pennsylvania Game Commission offered hunters $5 for every goshawk shot during migrating season, as the birds were considered pests. In 1932, Richard Pough (a birder and photographer from Philadelphia) photographed hundreds of killed hawks and published these photos in Bird Lore, the predecessor to Audubon. In 1934, after decades of hawk and eagle slaughter on the ridge, Rosalie Edge unilaterally ended the annual shoot by buying the property, changing the name of the mountain to the present one, and turning it into a sanctuary. Hawk Mountain Sanctuary was incorporated in 1938 and began year-round operations in 1946. 

The Game Commission bounty was terminated in 1951, although birds of prey continued to face threats, including from chemical pesticides like DDT. Bird counts have been taken at Hawk Mountain since the end of World War II, with the Sanctuary counting its millionth raptor on October 8, 1992.

Scouting and Civil Air Patrol
The mountain is also home to the Hawk Mountain Scout Reservation  and Hawk Mountain Camp  and the Civil Air Patrol's Colonel Phillip Neuweiler Ranger Training Facility (also known as the Hawk Mountain Ranger School).

Gallery

References

Ridges of Pennsylvania
Raptor migration sites
Landforms of Berks County, Pennsylvania
Landforms of Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania
Typed assembly language

In computer science, a typed assembly language (TAL) is an assembly language that is extended to include a method of annotating the datatype of each value that is manipulated by the code. These annotations can then be used by a program (type checker) that processes the assembly language code in order to analyse how it will behave when it is executed.  Specifically, such a type checker can be used to prove the type safety of code that meets the criteria of some appropriate type system.  

Typed assembly languages usually include a high-level memory management system based on garbage collection.

A typed assembly language with a suitably expressive type system can be used to enable the safe execution of untrusted code without using an intermediate representation like bytecode, allowing features similar to those currently provided by virtual machine environments like Java and .NET.

See also 
 Proof-carrying code

Further reading 
 Greg Morrisett. "Typed assembly language" in Advanced Topics in Types and Programming Languages. Editor: Benjamin C. Pierce.

External links 
TALx86, a research project from Cornell University which has implemented a typed assembler for the Intel IA-32 architecture.

Assembly languages
Computer security
Programming language theory