alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
1975 in Pakistan

Events from the year 1975 in Pakistan.

Incumbents

Federal government  
President: Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry
Prime Minister: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Chief Justice: Hamoodur Rahman (until 1 November), Muhammad Yaqub Ali

Governors
Governor of Balochistan: Ahmad Yar Khan 
Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Syed Ghawas 
Governor of Punjab: 
 until 14 March: Sadiq Hussain Qureshi
 14 March-31 July: Ghulam Mustafa Khar
 until 31 July: Mohammad Abbas Abbasi 
Governor of Sindh: Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan

Events

September
Pakistan loses a hockey title match to India.

Births
 12 February – Shahzada Dawood (died 2023)
 13 August – Shoaib Akhtar

Deaths
 8 February – Hayat Sherpao, Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

See also
List of Pakistani films of 1975

References 

 
Pakistan
Pakistan
1970s in Pakistan
Years of the 20th century in Pakistan
1976 in Pakistan

Events from the year 1976 in Pakistan.

Incumbents

Federal government 
President: Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry
Prime Minister: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Chief Justice: Muhammad Yaqub Ali

Governors
Governor of Balochistan: Ahmad Yar Khan 
Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Syed Ghawas (until 1 March); Naseerullah Babar (starting 1 March)
Governor of Punjab: Mohammad Abbas Abbasi 
Governor of Sindh: Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan (until 28 February); Muhammad Dilawar Khanji (starting 1 March)

Events
Five years after the secession of East Pakistan, Pakistan begins diplomatic relations with Bangladesh.
The Samjhauta Express, the only rail link between Pakistan and India, starts running.
The Quaid-i-Azam Academy is established on the 100th anniversary of the birth of Pakistan's founder.

Deaths
 29 April – Munawar Zarif

See also
List of Pakistani films of 1976

References 

 
Pakistan
Pakistan
1970s in Pakistan
Years of the 20th century in Pakistan
Great Ngaruawahia Music Festival

The Great Ngaruawahia Music Festival was the first large outdoor music festival in New Zealand. It was held on a farm at Ngāruawāhia on the Waikato River, 19 kilometres north-west of Hamilton, for three days from 6 to 8 January 1973.

Management 
 Robert Raymond
 Barry Coburn

Performers 
 Corben Simpson (NZ) - opening act
 Black Sabbath (UK)
 Fairport Convention (UK)
 Blerta (NZ)
 Dragon (NZ)
 The La De Das
 Mammal (NZ)
 Max Merritt & The Meteors
 Split Enz (NZ)
 Lindsay Marks (NZ)
 Bulldogs Allstar Goodtime Band (NZ)
 Billy TK's Powerhouse (NZ)
 Orb
 Butler (NZ)
 Ticket (NZ)
 Itambu (NZ)
 Treefoot (NZ)
 Teddy and the Bears (NZ)

Publicity 
 Corben Simpson removed all his clothes on stage and was reported nationwide in the media, Black Sabbath burned a cross on the hill while getting the entire audience to light a match or lighter. 
 Ticket never appeared. They were scheduled to appear and to tour Australia and Canada with Black Sabbath but singer Trevor Tombleson had a throat infection and guitarist Eddie Hansen's 'beloved yellow rig' was blown up by Sabbath's guitarist who was using it onstage without permission. Hansen refused to go on after that.
 "Todd (Hunter) ... gathered some friends and fellow performers for an appearance at the Great Ngaruawahia Music Festival. They wrote original songs for their set list, and someone pulled the name "Dragon" out of an I Ching book. Their performance at the Ngaruawahia Music Festival led to a better gig, a few weeks performing at the Occidental Hotel in Auckland."

See also

List of historic rock festivals
 New Zealand music festivals

References

 Keith Newman, personal interview with Ticket members including Eddie Hansen

External links 
 Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
 Bruce Sergent New Zealand Music
 Australasian music and popular culture 1964-1975

Music festivals in New Zealand
1973 in music
Ngāruawāhia
Music festivals established in 1973
Rock festivals in New Zealand
Pop music festivals
Heavy metal festivals in New Zealand
1973 music festivals
The Matrix Reloaded: The Album

The Matrix Reloaded: The Album is a 2003 soundtrack album from the 2003 film The Matrix Reloaded. The two-disc album is unusual among soundtrack releases in that it includes separate discs for the film's songs and the score, whereas most films release the songs and the score as separate single-disc albums.

The album's lead single was "Sleeping Awake" by P.O.D. The song's lyrics and video refer to elements of the film.

Track listing

Disc 1
 "Session" by Linkin Park – 2:23
 "This Is the New Shit" by Marilyn Manson – 4:19
 "Reload" by Rob Zombie – 4:25
 "Furious Angels" by Rob Dougan – 5:29
 "Lucky You" by Deftones – 4:08
 "The Passportal" by Team Sleep – 2:55
 "Sleeping Awake" by P.O.D. – 3:23
 "Bruises" by Ünloco – 2:36
 "Calm Like a Bomb" by Rage Against the Machine – 4:58
 "Dread Rock" by Oakenfold – 4:39
 "Zion" by Fluke – 4:33
 "When the World Ends (Oakenfold Remix)" by Dave Matthews Band – 5:26

Disc 2
 "Main Title" by Don Davis – 1:30
 "Trinity Dream" by Don Davis – 1:56
 "Teahouse" by Juno Reactor featuring Gocoo – 1:04
 "Chateau" by Rob Dougan – 3:23
 "Mona Lisa Overdrive" by Juno Reactor/Don Davis – 10:08
 "Burly Brawl" by Juno Reactor vs. Don Davis – 5:52
 "Matrix Reloaded Suite" by Don Davis – 17:34

Omitted cues

Don Davis wrote three cues which were ultimately unused in the final film. The first is an alternate of the "Burly Brawl theme," which lasts for 1:31. The second, "Multiple Replication," was used, but it was combined with a choir as well as composition by Juno Reactor. The third, "Chateau Swashbuckling," was almost completely omitted in favor of Rob Dougan's track, although the final few seconds were retained in the film. The following cue, "Double Trouble," which accompanies the scene in which the Twins chase the Keymaker, Morpheus and Trinity through the Merovingian's chateau, was altered to feature the beat track from Oakenfold's "Dread Rock."

The track "Mona Lisa Overdrive" was used in 2004 by rhythmic gymnast Anna Bessonova of Ukraine for her club routine, as well in 2008 by Eleni Andriola in her hoop routine.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

The Matrix (franchise) albums
2003 soundtrack albums
2000s film soundtrack albums
Maverick Records soundtracks
Industrial metal albums
Alternative metal albums
Alternative rock soundtracks
Nu metal albums
Electronica soundtracks
Film scores
Warner Records soundtracks
Don Davis (composer) soundtracks
Grand Mesa National Forest

The Grand Mesa National Forest is a U.S. National Forest in Mesa, Delta and Garfield Counties in Western Colorado.  It borders the White River National Forest to the north and the Gunnison National Forest to the east.  The forest covers most of Grand Mesa and the south part of Battlement Mesa. It has a total area of 346,555 acres (541.49 sq mi, or 1,402.46 km2). It is managed by the United States Forest Service together with Gunnison National Forest and Uncompahgre National Forest from offices in Delta, Colorado. There are local ranger district offices located in Grand Junction.

Animals that inhabit this forest are elk, mule deer, Canadian lynx, black bears, pine marten, cougars, and bighorn sheep. Birdwatchers get a seasonal opportunity to view species of bird such bald eagles, boreal owls, golden eagles, Mexican spotted owls, common ravens, wild turkeys and peregrine falcons. 

Originally called Battlement Mesa Forest Reserve, created by Benjamin Harrison on December 24, 1892, it was the third forest reserve created in United States. It is the largest flat top mountain in the world.

See also 
 List of U.S. National Forests
 Grand Mesa Scenic and Historic Byway, a Forest Service Byway

References

External links 

Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre and Gunnison National Forests (USDA Forest Service)

 
Protected areas of Delta County, Colorado
Protected areas of Garfield County, Colorado
Protected areas of Mesa County, Colorado
National Forests of Colorado
Protected areas established in 1892
1892 establishments in Colorado
Starting Over (La Toya Jackson EP)

Starting Over, also known by its working title Startin' Over, is a 2011 extended play by American singer La Toya Jackson. The EP contains two top twenty-five U.S. Billboard Dance Club hits; "Just Wanna Dance" and "Free the World". The autobiographical EP is described as the soundtrack to her memoir Starting Over.

Conception and recording 
Work on the album began in 2001 when Jackson was moved to write "Free the World" in the wake of the September 11 attacks. The song's positive reception spurred on Jackson to write more songs, ending up with a full album. The album's title is a reference to the six years Jackson spent out of the public's view in order to rebuild her life after divorcing manager Jack Gordon.

The original Startin' Over was completed in September 2002 and issued as a promotional copy the following year in order to secure a distribution deal. In 2006 the promo was leaked to the internet. The album's official release was beset with delays for years and in the interim Jackson recorded entirely new material that is expected to be released in the future.

Starting Over includes autobiographical tracks about Jackson's relationship with her abusive ex-husband and former manager Jack Gordon. Several of them hint towards brutal beatings and plans to have her family killed. The opening track, "Mafia Style" is a reference to Gordon's meetings with mobsters on New York's Mulberry Street. According to Jackson, "I was hearing a whole lot that I probably shouldn't have been hearing. I was the only girl, and they called me 'the kid', because these were older men and they would say, 'Is the kid going to talk?' and [Gordon] would always say, 'No, the kid doesn't talk,' because I would always say, 'I know nothing about nothing.'" 

The title track, "Starting Over", was recorded in 2006, but plans to release it as a single that year were scrapped. Instead, the song was reconstituted as a jingle for Australian beverage maker Star Ice. In early 2007, Ja-Tail released "I Don't Play That", based on Jackson's experiences on the CBS reality series Armed and Famous. In 2009, Jackson released "Home" as a charity single to benefit AIDS Project Los Angeles. "I Don't Play That" and "Home" are not included on the EP.

Release and promotion
Starting Over was digitally released on June 21, 2011 to online music retailers, to coincide with the same-titled book. The EP's title track was first previewed on Jackson's official YouTube channel at the end of May. A remix of "Starting Over" by Vibelicious was played during Jackson's Live and Uncensored Stickam event on July 31, 2011. She performed "Starting Over" on the September 4, 2011 episode of Mexican television series La Academia.

Track listing

References

La Toya Jackson albums
2011 debut EPs
Lists of Dutch inventions and discoveries

The Netherlands and its people have made contributions to the arts, science, technology and engineering, economics and finance, cartography and geography, exploration and navigation, law and jurisprudence, thought and philosophy, medicine. and agriculture. The following list is composed of objects, (largely) unknown lands, breakthrough ideas/concepts, principles, phenomena, processes, methods, techniques, styles that were discovered or invented by people from the Netherlands.

Lists 

 List of Dutch inventions and innovations
 List of Dutch discoveries
 List of Dutch explorations

See also 
 List of place names of Dutch origin
 Australian places with Dutch names
 Toponymy of New Netherland
 New Holland
 List of English words of Dutch origin
 Japanese words of Dutch origin

Notes

References

External links 
 Daily Dutch Innovation

Lists of inventions or discoveries
Inventions and discoveries
.
Science and technology in the Dutch Republic
Science and technology in the Netherlands
Dutch exploration in the Age of Discovery
Expeditions from the Netherlands
List of Dutch inventions
Hyvinkää Church

Hyvinkää Church (, ), also known as The New Church of Hyvinkää, is a modernist church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, located in the town of Hyvinkää, Finland. It was designed by architect Aarno Ruusuvuori and built in 1961.

Description
The church is 32 metres (105 ft) high and has 630 seats downstairs and 250 upstairs. The surface area of the church is . Wide windows produce the lighting, behind the altar is a large window. The pyramid-like construction caused some criticism at the time.  

The organ was built in 1977 by Hans Heinrich and has 35 stops.

References

External links 
  Official website

Lutheran churches in Finland
Church
20th-century Lutheran churches
Modernist architecture in Finland
Buildings and structures in Uusimaa
Tourist attractions in Uusimaa
Aarno Ruusuvuori buildings
Churches completed in 1961
Pukka sahib

Pukka sahib ( ) is a slang term taken from Hindi words for "absolute" ("first class," "absolutely genuine" for English users) and "master," but meaning "true gentleman" or "excellent fellow." The expression was used in the British Empire to describe Europeans or to describe an attitude which British administrators were said to affect, that of an "aloof, impartial, incorruptible arbiter of the political fate of a large part of the earth's surface."

The word "pukka" is still used informally in 21st-century Britain to describe something as excellent.

Occurrence in literature
The term is frequently referenced in E. M. Forster's A Passage to India, and in Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot series as well as in Why Didn't They Ask Evans?. In his anti-Empire novel Burmese Days, George Orwell refers to it as a "pose," and one of his characters talks of the difficulty that goes into maintaining it. Alexandra Fuller also uses the term in her book Cocktail Hour Under the Tree of Forgetfulness. In the 1938 film, The Young in Heart, Roland Young's character Col. Anthony Carleton, assumes the title to enable his career as a card sharp and con man.  Flowering Wilderness by John Galsworthy also refers to pukka sahibs. In Nevil Shute’s “The Chequer Board”, the term is used in the manner of a backhanded compliment by those wanting Burmese independence from the British - “They’ve spent the last two years getting rid of all the pukka sahibs from the civil service as quick as they could, and then they came along and wanted me to join it. They sort of count me as a Burman now, I think.” The term is used by Paul Scott in the Raj Quartet, occasionally sarcastically to describe comically overbearing behaviour.
The term is also used in the poem ‘All One Race’ by indigenous poet Oodgeroo Noonuccal,(1920-1993)as an example of how language can be a barrier to different types of people in the world living in harmony.

See also
Sahib

References

British English idioms
Indian slang
Pakistani slang
Indian English idioms
Punjab Regiment

Punjab Regiment may refer to the following existing units: 

Punjab Regiment (India)
Punjab Regiment (Pakistan)

From 1922 to 1947, the British Indian Army included 6 numbered Punjab Regiments:

1st Punjab Regiment
2nd Punjab Regiment
8th Punjab Regiment
14th Punjab Regiment
15th Punjab Regiment
16th Punjab Regiment

From 1903 to 1922, the British Indian Army included 28 numbered Punjabi Regiments:

19th Punjabis
20th Duke of Cambridge's Own Punjabis - (20th Duke of Cambridge's Own Infantry (Brownlow's Punjabis) in 1904)
21st Punjabis
22nd Punjabis
24th Punjabis
25th Punjabis
26th Punjabis
27th Punjabis
28th Punjabis
29th Punjabis
30th Punjabis
31st Punjabis
33rd Punjabis
46th Punjabis
62nd Punjabis
66th Punjabis
67th Punjabis
69th Punjabis
72nd Punjabis
74th Punjabis
76th Punjabis
82nd Punjabis
84th Punjabis
87th Punjabis
89th Punjabis
90th Punjabis
91st Punjabis (Light Infantry)
92nd Punjabis
Bill Fox

Bill Fox may refer to:
 Bill Fox (goldminer) (1827–1890), New Zealand gold prospector and miner
 Bill Fox (musician), American musician with The Mice 
 Bill Fox (politician) (1899–1994), New Zealand Labour Party politician
 Bill Fox (baseball) (1872–1946), Major League Baseball infielder

See also
William Fox (disambiguation)
Billy Fox (disambiguation)
The Matrix Revolutions (soundtrack)

The Matrix Revolutions: Music from the Motion Picture is a 2003 soundtrack album from the  film, The Matrix Revolutions.

Track listing
 "The Matrix Revolutions Main Title" by Don Davis – 1:21
 "The Trainman Cometh" by Juno Reactor/Don Davis – 2:43
 "Tetsujin" (iron man) by Juno Reactor/Don Davis – 3:21
 "In My Head" by Pale 3 – 3:46
 "The Road to Sourceville" by Don Davis – 1:25
 "Men in Metal" by Don Davis – 2:18
 "Niobe's Run" by Don Davis – 2:48
 "Woman Can Drive" by Don Davis – 2:41
 "Moribund Mifune" by Don Davis – 3:47
 "Kidfried" by Don Davis – 4:49
 "Saw Bitch Workhorse" by Don Davis – 3:59
 "Trinity Definitely" by Don Davis – 4:15
 "Neodämmerung" (Neo's dusk) by Don Davis – 5:59
 "Why, Mr. Anderson?" by Don Davis – 6:10
 "Spirit of the Universe" by Don Davis – 4:51
 "Navras" by Juno Reactor vs. Don Davis – 9:08

The track "Navras" was used by rhythmic gymnasts Simona Peycheva of Bulgaria and Penelope Blackmore of Australia in their respective ribbon routines at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.

References

External links

The Matrix (franchise) albums
2003 soundtrack albums
2000s film soundtrack albums
Maverick Records soundtracks
Warner Records soundtracks
Film scores
Don Davis (composer) soundtracks
LA1

La 1, LA 1 or LA-1 may refer to:
 Louisiana Highway 1, a state highway in Louisiana
 Louisiana State Route 1, a former state highway in Louisiana, also known as the Jefferson Highway
 Louisiana's 1st congressional district, an American congressional district

In broadcasting:
 La 1 (Spanish TV channel), a Spanish TV channel
 RSI La 1, a Swiss Italian-language TV channel
Denis Allen (politician)

Denis Allen (2 January 1896 – 29 March 1961) was an Irish politician. In 1926 Allen was the Officer Commanding the North Wexford Battalion of the Irish Republican Army.  Allen later became a Fianna Fáil politician.

Allen was an unsuccessful candidate at the June 1927 general election, but later that year at the September 1927 general election he was elected to Dáil Éireann as Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Wexford constituency. He was re-elected at the 1932 general election, but lost his seat at the 1933 general election.

He returned to the 8th Dáil at a by-election on 17 August 1936, following the death of the Fine Gael TD Osmond Esmonde, and returned at each successive election until his death in office in 1961. No by-election was held for his seat.

References

1896 births
1961 deaths
Fianna Fáil TDs
Members of the 6th Dáil
Members of the 7th Dáil
Members of the 8th Dáil
Members of the 9th Dáil
Members of the 10th Dáil
Members of the 11th Dáil
Members of the 12th Dáil
Members of the 13th Dáil
Members of the 14th Dáil
Members of the 15th Dáil
Members of the 16th Dáil
20th-century Irish farmers
Eila Hiltunen

Eila Vilhelmina Hiltunen (22 November 1922, Sortavala – 10 October 2003, Helsinki) was a Finnish sculptor. She is most famous for the Sibelius Monument (1967). A statue by Hiltunen resembling a smaller version of the Sibelius Monument stands on the grounds of the United Nations headquarters in New York City.

Life
Hiltunen was born into a prosperous family in 1922. Her father invested in automobiles and her mother was a strong supporter of her only child. The family's prospects changed dramatically during the economic crash of 1929 and her father took to drink. He died in 1941 and it was her mother who brought her up. Hiltunen's artistic ambitions were empowered at the Finnish Art Academy where she won the prize for sculpture twice.

She married in 1944 and had children. She and her sometimes violent husband had a difficult relationship. She always used her birth name. Their marriage lasted 50 years until Otso Pietinen's death although they were not always together.

Hiltunen is most famous for the Sibelius Monument which was constructed in 1967. The sculpture won a competition organised by the Sibelius Society following the composer's death in 1957. It is one of the most popular tourist sights in Helsinki.

Although her abstract sculpture of pipes is now well regarded as an important Finnish landmark, its initial reception was controversial. The objection centred on the abstract design; and although the design looked like stylised organ pipes, it was known that the composer had created little music for organs. To address her critics' concern, she was required to add Sibelius's face beside the main sculpture. A sculpture by Hiltunen resembling a smaller Sibelius Monument stands in the grounds of the United Nations headquarters in New York City.

Hiltunen was awarded the Finland Prize in 2000. Her husband, Otso Pietinen, died in 1993, and Hiltunen died in 2003.

In 2022, a major retrospective of Hiltunen's works was held at the Didrichsen Art Museum in Helsinki to mark the 100th anniversary of her birth.

References

External links

 Eilahiltunen.net
 Catalogue for retrospective exhibition in 2001

1922 births
2003 deaths
People from Sortavala
20th-century Finnish sculptors
20th-century Finnish women artists
Finnish women sculptors
Gunnison National Forest

The Gunnison National Forest is a U.S. National Forest covering 1,672,136 acres (2,612.71 sq mi, or 6,766.89 km²)  in Mesa, Gunnison, Hinsdale and Saguache Counties in Western part of the U.S. state of Colorado.  It borders the White River National Forest to the north, the Grand Mesa and Uncompahgre National Forests to the west, the San Isabel National Forest to the east and the Rio Grande National Forest to south. It lies in parts of five counties. In descending order of land area within the forest they are Gunnison, Saguache, Hinsdale, Delta, and Montrose counties.

It shares the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness with the White River and San Isabel National Forests, and the Collegiate Peaks Wilderness Area with the San Isabel National Forest.

The forest was created by Theodore Roosevelt on June 13, 1905 as the Cochetopa Forest Reserve, and named after explorer John W. Gunnison.  Today it is administered jointly with the Grand Mesa and Uncompahgre National Forests from offices in Delta. There are local ranger district offices located in Gunnison and Paonia.

Wilderness areas
There are seven officially designated wilderness areas lying within Gunnison National Forest that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. Five of them lie partially in neighboring National Forests or on land under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management (as indicated).
 Collegiate Peaks Wilderness (the largest part in San Isabel NF; partly in White River NF)
 Fossil Ridge Wilderness
 La Garita Wilderness (partly in Rio Grande NF)
 Maroon Bells–Snowmass Wilderness (mostly in White River NF)
 Powderhorn Wilderness (mostly on BLM land)
 Raggeds Wilderness (partly in White River NF)
 West Elk Wilderness
Uncompahgre Wilderness (partly in Uncompahgre NF

See also 
 List of U.S. National Forests

References

External links 

Grand Mesa Uncompahgre and Gunnison National Forests (United States Forest Service)

 
National Forests of Colorado
National Forests of the Rocky Mountains
Protected areas of Delta County, Colorado
Protected areas of Gunnison County, Colorado
Protected areas of Hinsdale County, Colorado
Protected areas of Saguache County, Colorado
Gunnison River
Colorado Western Slope
Protected areas established in 1905
1905 establishments in Colorado
Prom Meesawat

Prom Meesawat (born 21 July 1984) is a Thai professional golfer. He won his age group at the World Junior Golf Championships in 1997 and 2002 and was Asia Pacific Junior Champion several times. He won the Thailand Open Amateur Championship in 2001, 2002 and 2003 and was victorious in a professional tournament as a fifteen-year-old amateur.

Professional career
Meesawat turned professional in 2004 and joined the Asian Tour. In 2005 he had five top ten finishes on Asian Tour and won a professional event in Thai circuit. His first Asian Tour win came at the 2006 SK Telecom Open in South Korea.

In 2012 a string of good results in Asian Tour events that were co-sanctioned with the European Tour earned Meesawat full playing rights on the European Tour for 2013. He lost his European Tour card in 2015 and returned to the Asian Tour full-time. In January 2019, Messawat qualified for the 2019 Open Championship with a top-4 finish at the SMBC Singapore Open.

Professional wins (12)

Asian Tour wins (2)

*Note: The 2006 SK Telecom Open was shortened to 54 holes due to rain.
1Co-sanctioned by the Korean Tour

Asian Tour playoff record (1–4)

Asian Development Tour wins (1)

All Thailand Golf Tour wins (7) 
1999 Singha Masters (as an amateur)
2005 TPC Tour Championships
2006 Singha Pattaya Open
2011 Singha Pattaya Open1
2012 Singha Pattaya Open1
2019 Singha Thailand Masters
2020 Singha Pattaya Open
1Co-sanctioned by the ASEAN PGA Tour

TrustGolf Tour wins (2)

*Note: The 2021 Thailand Mixed #2 was shortened to 54 holes due to COVID-19 restrictions.

Playoff record
European Tour playoff record (0–1)

Challenge Tour playoff record (0–1)

OneAsia Tour playoff record (0–1)

Results in major championships

CUT = missed the halfway cut
Note: Meesawat only played in The Open Championship.

Results in World Golf Championships

"T" = Tied
Note that the HSBC Champions did not become a WGC event until 2009.

Team appearances
Amateur
Eisenhower Trophy (representing Thailand): 2002
Bonallack Trophy (representing Asia/Pacific): 2002 (winners)

Professional
Royal Trophy (representing Asia): 2007
World Cup (representing Thailand): 2018
Amata Friendship Cup (representing Thailand): 2018 (winners)

References

External links

Prom Meesawat
Asian Tour golfers
European Tour golfers
Japan Golf Tour golfers
Golfers at the 2002 Asian Games
Prom Meesawat
SEA Games medalists in golf
Prom Meesawat
Competitors at the 2001 SEA Games
1984 births
Living people
Basal plate (placenta)

During pregnancy changes in the placenta involve the disappearance of the greater portion of the stratum compactum, but the deeper part of this layer persists and is condensed to form what is known as the basal plate. Between this plate and the uterine muscular fibres are the stratum spongiosum and the boundary layer; through these and the basal plate the uterine arteries and veins pass to and from the intervillous space. Decidual septum is one of the structures derived from basal plate.

References

External links
 Slide at uottawa.ca

Embryology
Brandon Fahey

Brandon Wade Fahey (born January 18, 1981) is an American former professional baseball utility player. He played high school baseball for Duncanville High School in Duncanville, Texas.  While living at Duncanville, his father Bill Fahey played baseball for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB).

Career

College years
Fahey went to Grayson County College winning the Junior College National Championship before transferring to the University of Texas, where he played baseball for a year. He hit .303 in 45 games as the Longhorns won the National Championship in 2002.

Baltimore Orioles 
Fahey was selected by the Baltimore Orioles in the 12th round (346th overall) of the 2002 Major League Baseball draft. He was previously selected by the San Diego Padres in the 17th round (532nd overall) of the 1999 MLB draft, and by the Orioles in the 32nd round (954th overall) of the 2000 MLB draft, but did not sign on both occasions. In , he was called up from the Orioles' Triple-A affiliate, the Ottawa Lynx, when regular second baseman Brian Roberts went on the disabled list. On May 16, 2006, Fahey hit his first career home run off Boston Red Sox starting pitcher Curt Schilling.

On September 21, 2008, during the last game played at Yankee Stadium, Fahey entered the game as a pinch runner and remained in the game to play shortstop. He recorded the last ever error in the history of the original Yankee Stadium during the bottom of the seventh inning, allowing Xavier Nady to reach first base.

Toronto Blue Jays 
On January 26, 2009, Fahey signed a minor league contract with the Toronto Blue Jays.

See also
List of second-generation Major League Baseball players

References

External links

1981 births
Living people
Aberdeen IronBirds players
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
Baltimore Orioles players
Baseball players from Dallas
Bowie Baysox players
Frederick Keys players
Grayson Vikings baseball players
Major League Baseball left fielders
Major League Baseball second basemen
Major League Baseball shortstops
Major League Baseball third basemen
Norfolk Tides players
Ottawa Lynx players
Sportspeople from Duncanville, Texas
Peoria Javelinas players
Texas Longhorns baseball players
Duncanville High School alumni
Virus (Norwegian band)

Virus was a Norwegian avant-garde metal band signed to Jester Records. It was formed in 2000 by Carl-Michael Eide. Czral considered the band a continuation of his previous band Ved Buens Ende because of similar musical elements and an avant garde form of unusual experimentation, although the band had its own characteristic sound.

History
Virus released their debut, Carheart, in August 2003.  The band released their second album The Black Flux on November 10, 2008 through Season of Mist. A third album, The Agent That Shapes the Desert, was released in February 2011.  An EP, Oblivion Clock, was released on 1 December 2012. The fourth and latest album, Memento Collider, was released on June 3, 2016. The band announced their breakup via Facebook on November 13, 2018.

Band members
Czral (Carl-Michael Eide) - Guitars, Vocals (see also Ved Buens Ende, Aura Noir, Dødheimsgard, Cadaver, Infernö, Satyricon)
Plenum (Petter Berntsen) - Bass (see also Audiopain)
Esso/Einz (Einar Sjurso) - Drums (see also Lamented Souls, Beyond Dawn, Infernö)

Discography
Carheart (2003)
The Black Flux (2008)
The Agent That Shapes the Desert (2011)
Oblivion Clock (EP; 2012)
Memento Collider (2016)
Investigator (EP; 2017)

References

External links
Virus at Myspace
Virus at Encyclopaedia Metallum
Virus Interview with Crzal, December 2008

Musical groups established in 2000
2000 establishments in Norway
Musical groups from Oslo
Season of Mist artists
Carheart

Carheart is the debut album by the Norwegian avant-garde metal/jazz rock band Virus.

Track listing
All songs written by Czral, Plenum and Esso, except where noted.
"Something Furry This Way Comes" – 1:36 (Czral, Plenum, Esso, Kim Sølve, Zweizz)
"Carheart" – 3:56
"Queen of the Hi-Ace" – 4:15 (Czral, Plenum, Esso, Yusaf Parvez)
"Road" – 5:44 (Czral, Plenum, Esso, Parvez)
"Gum Meet Mother" – 5:00
"Dogs With Wheels" – 1:33 (Czral, Plenum, Esso, Solve, Zweizz)
"It's All Gone Weird" – 5:39
"Kennel Crash Recovery" – 2:30 (Czral, Plenum, Esso, Solve, Zweizz)
"Hustler" – 5:19
"Bandit" – 4:32
"Be Elevator" – 8:49 (Czral, Plenum, Esso, Zweizz)

Personnel
Czral - Guitars, Vocals
Plenum - Bass
Esso - Drums
Aggie Peterson and Kristoffer Rygg (of Ulver) - Guest vocals on Queen of the Hi-Ace
Øyvind Hægeland (of Spiral Architect and Arcturus) - Guest vocals on Hustler

References

2003 albums
Virus (Norwegian band) albums
President of Montenegro

The President of Montenegro () is the head of state of Montenegro. The current president is Jakov Milatović since 20 May 2023. The official residence of the president is the Dom Revolucije in Nikšić.

The President is constitutionally limited to two five-year terms of office. A candidate must be a citizen of Montenegro and have lived there for at least ten of the prior fifteen years.

Term
According to the Constitution of Montenegro, Article 97:

The President of Montenegro shall be elected for the period of five years.

The same person may be elected the President of Montenegro in two terms.

The President of Montenegro shall assume the duty on the date of taking an oath before the Members of the Parliament.

If the mandate of the President expires during the state of war or the state of emergency, the mandate shall be extended for maximum 90 days after the end of circumstances that have caused that state.

The President of Montenegro shall not perform any other public duty.

Duties

According to the Constitution of Montenegro, Article 95, the president of Montenegro:

 Represents Montenegro in the country and abroad;
 Commands over the Army on the basis of the decisions of the Defense and Security Council;
 Proclaims laws by Ordinance;
 Calls for the elections for the Parliament;
 Proposes to the Parliament: candidate for the prime minister, after consultations with the representatives of the political parties represented in the Parliament; president and judges of the Constitutional Court; protector of human rights and liberties;
 Appoints and revokes ambassadors and heads of other diplomatic missions of Montenegro abroad, at the proposal of the Government and after obtaining the opinion of the Parliamentary Committee responsible for international relations;
 Accepts letters of accreditation and revocation of the foreign diplomats;
 Awards medals and honors of Montenegro;
 Grants amnesty;
 Performs other tasks stipulated by the Constitution or the law.

Performance
According to the Constitution of Montenegro, Article 99, in the case of cessation of mandate of the president of Montenegro, until the election of the new president, as well as in the case of temporary impediment of the president to discharge his/her duties, the president of the Parliament of Montenegro shall discharge this duty.

Promulgation of laws
According to the Constitution of Montenegro, Article 94, the president of Montenegro shall proclaim the law within seven days from the day of adoption of the law, that is, within three days if the law has been adopted under a speedy procedure or send the law back to the Parliament for new decision-making process. The President of Montenegro shall proclaim the re-adopted law.

List

Latest elections

Standards

See also

 List of presidents of Montenegro
 Politics of Montenegro
 Prime Minister of Montenegro

References

External links
President of Montenegro

 
Montenegro
1990 establishments in Montenegro
Government of Montenegro
Politics of Montenegro
Adrar Stadium

Adrar Stadium (Adrar for "mountain" in Berber) (Berber: ⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵣ ⵏ ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ, Arabic: ملعب أدرار) is a multi-use stadium in Agadir, Morocco, that was inaugurated in 2013.  It is used mostly for football matches.  The stadium has a capacity of 45,480 seat. It was supposed to hold 2010 FIFA World Cup games if Morocco had been chosen to be the host country.  The stadium is home to Association football club Hassania Agadir, replacing their old venue Stade Al Inbiaâte. It has hosted four matches of the 2013 FIFA Club World Cup in December 2013 and was one of the stadiums to be used for the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations but did not host the cup because of Morocco's cancelled hosting due to fears of the Ebola outbreak. It was one of the 14 venues for Morocco's bid for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, it would have hosted a quarter-final even if Morocco had have been awarded the World Cup.

The stadium was inaugurated on October 11, 2013, with a friendly match between local side Hassania Agadir and Algerian club JS Kabylie. Hassania's Saad Lemti scored the first goal in the stadium in the 76th minute of the match, as the hosts went on to win the match 1–0.

References

External links

Graphic of stadium 
Stadium Guide Article

Football venues in Morocco
Athletics (track and field) venues in Morocco
Sport in Agadir
Buildings and structures in Agadir
Hassania Agadir
Stade de Marrakech

Marrakesh Stadium (, Berber: Annar n Mrraksh), is a multi-use stadium in Marrakesh, Morocco. It was designed by Gregotti Associati International.

Completed in January 2012, it is used mostly for football matches with the capability of hosting Olympic Games. It is home to Kawkab Marrakesh football team. The stadium has a capacity of 45,240 people.  It replaces Stade Al Harti as the home of Kawkab Marrakech and as the main stadium of the city.

It hosted the 2014 IAAF Continental Cup, four games including the final in the 2014 FIFA Club World Cup, and the 2014 African Championships in Athletics.

History

Construction
Launched on September, 2003, the construction of the stadium lasted 7 years and 3 months. Inauguration took place on January 5, 2011, with friendlies involving two Moroccan teams ; Kawkab Marrakech and Wydad Casablanca facing two French teams ; Olympique Lyonnais and Paris Saint Germain.

Criticism
After more than seven years in construction, the Marrakchis people and the contributors unveiled the first stadium in the world to be both rectangular and host a running track. The criticism from that branched from these constructive decisions is that the distance from the running track to the bleachers is much too far. Considered a fault to the builders, the space contrast is attributed to a lack of potential spectators in the stadium, who avoid the stadium due to poor vision.

Means of access
The stadium is located  north of Marrakesh. It is served by the international airport Marrakesh - Menara at fourteen kilometers, and the railway station of the city. Access to the stadium is provided by sixteen doors and a grand entrance.

International events
The stadium hosted the following international events:
2013 FIFA Club World Cup Final
2014 FIFA Club World Cup Final

References

External links
Photos of construction of stadium
Stadium Guide Article

Football venues in Morocco
S
Buildings and structures in Marrakesh
Athletics (track and field) venues in Morocco
Sports venues completed in 2011
2011 establishments in Morocco
KAC Marrakech
21st-century architecture in Morocco
Kurt Birkins

Kurt Daniel Birkins (born August 11, 1980) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) player who pitched for the Baltimore Orioles (2006-2007) and Tampa Bay Rays (2008).

High school/college 
Birkins attended El Camino Real high school in Woodland Hills, California. He played baseball for the Conquistadors and helped them win back-to-back LA City Championships in 1997 and 1998. He was named MVP of the 1998 championship game after throwing a 10 inning complete game, striking out 12, and hitting the go ahead 2-run double.

Birkins pitched for the UCLA Bruins in 1999 and led the staff in ERA, but decided to step away after the season due to burn out. During his time away from school, he volunteered as an assistant coach for his alma mater. That June, Birkins was selected in the 33rd round (984th overall) by the Baltimore Orioles. El Camino Real's senior infielder Conor Jackson was drafted in the 31st round (936th overall) by the Cleveland Indians which meant a player and coach from the same high school were drafted on the same day.

In the fall of 2000, Birkins enrolled at Los Angeles Pierce College and was rated by Baseball America as the #1 Junior College draft prospect in the country. Birkins signed with the Baltimore Orioles prior to the 2001 draft as they held his rights from the previous year as a "draft-and-follow" prospect.

MLB career
Birkins made his Major League debut on May 4, 2006, against the Texas Rangers throwing 2.1 scoreless innings in relief. He struck out Mark Texiera to record his first Major League strikeout. He picked up his first Major League victory on May 28, 2006, against the Anaheim Angels. Birkins retired all four batters he faced including two strikeouts.

After the 2007 season, Birkins was claimed off waivers by the Tampa Bay Rays. He was a member of the 2008 Tampa Bay Rays which won the franchise's first American League pennant.

He signed a minor league contract with the Colorado Rockies in February 2009 and pitched for the AAA Colorado Springs SkySox in 2009 and 2010. After conclusion of the 2010 season, Birkins retired from professional baseball.

Personal 
After his baseball career, Birkins enrolled at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro and graduated summa cum laude. He currently works in the commercial real estate industry and resides in Winston-Salem, North Carolina with his wife Ashley and their two daughters.

References

External links

1980 births
Living people
Aberdeen IronBirds players
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
Baltimore Orioles players
Baseball players from California
Bluefield Orioles players
Bowie Baysox players
Colorado Springs Sky Sox players
Delmarva Shorebirds players
Durham Bulls players
Frederick Keys players
Gulf Coast Orioles players
LAPC Brahma Bulls baseball players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Norfolk Tides players
Ottawa Lynx players
Tampa Bay Rays players
Tulsa Drillers players
Ibn Batouta Stadium

The Ibn Batouta Stadium or Grand stade of Tangier (; Berber languages: ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵏ ⴱⴰⵜⵓⵜⴰ) is a multi-use stadium in Tangier, Morocco. It is used mostly for football matches and big events such as ceremonies or concerts. The stadium has a capacity of 68,000 people. It serves as the new home of IR Tanger, replacing the former Stade de Marchan. The stadium is named after the Moroccan scholar and explorer Ibn Battuta.

History
The opening match was played on 26 April 2011 between IR Tanger and Atlético Madrid B and it followed by a match betwwen Raja CA and Atlético Madrid.

It was inaugurated on April 26, 2011. On July 27, the stadium hosted the 2011 Trophée des champions, in which Marseille beat Lille 5–4.

When Morocco hosted the 2011 African U-23 Championship the stadium hosted six matches in the Group stage and one in the Semi-finals.

The Stade Ibn Battuta was one of the confirmed host stadiums for the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations, which was to be hosted by Morocco until it was stripped of its hosting rights.

The stadium hosted the 2017 Trophée des Champions for the second time on July 29, in which Paris Saint-Germain beat Monaco 2–1.

When Morocco hosted the 2018 African Nations Championship the stadium hosted six matches in the Group stage and one in the Quarter-finals.

It hosted the 2018 Supercopa de España match between the Copa del Rey runners-up, Sevilla, and the winners of the 2017–18 Copa del Rey and 2017–18 La Liga, Barcelona,  in which Barcelona beat Sevilla 2–1

It was one of the venues in Morocco's failed bid for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. It was slated to host the Quarter-Finals if Morocco had been awarded the World Cup.

It experienced a renovation to increase its capacity and change the exterior to host the 2022 FIFA Club World Cup. It was planned that the capacity will increase from 45,000 seats to 65,000. On 25 January 2023, it was confirmed that the stadium is ready to host the 2022 FIFA Club World Cup.

There are current studies to change the exterior of the stadium by making it fully covered, and removing the running tracks to increase its capacity to 80,000 before 2025 in conjunction with possibly hosting the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations and FIFA World Cup 2030, according to Abdelmalek Abron, a member of the FRMF and head of the Infrastructure Committee of the football system in Morocco.

International events

2022 FIFA Club World Cup

International matches for Morocco national football team

See also
List of African stadiums by capacity
List of football stadiums in Morocco
List of association football stadiums by capacity

External links 
Official website

References

Football venues in Morocco
Sport in Tangier
Buildings and structures in Tangier
Tourist attractions in Tangier
IR Tanger
Mount Sikaram

Mount Sikaram (Pashto, Dari, ) is a mountain on the Afghanistan–Pakistan border, south of the Kabul River and Khyber Pass. At , it is the highest peak of the Spīn Ghar, or Safēd Kōh, mountain range.

Location 

Mount Sikaram is located north of the village of Peshawar in the Kurram District of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Its parent range, Spīn Ghar connects directly with the Shandūr offshoot of the Hindu Kush mountain system. Atop the range, temperatures can fall below  at any time of the year.

A small valley on the slope of Mount Sikaram encompasses a number of villages, districts, and tribal regions—many historically significant—including Peiwar, Alizai, Tari Mangal, Narai, Speena Shaga, and Khewas. The Gawi Pass, also known as the Peiwar Kotal Pass, runs between the Kurram Valley and Afghanistan's Aryub Valley; it connects the Paktia Province of Afghanistan with the Kurram District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in the former FATA region of Pakistan.

History
 1878 British forces were victorious over Afghan forces and seized control of the Peiwar Pass in the Battle of Peiwar Kotal.
 1878-1879 British surveyor George Batley Scott climbed the mountain during a campaign to survey Afghanistan.

See also
 Hindukush
 Mountain ranges of Pakistan
 List of Mountains in Pakistan
 List of mountain ranges of the world
 List of Ultras of the Karakoram and Hindu Kush

References

Sikaram
Sikaram
Afghanistan–Pakistan border
Sikaram
Landforms of Paktia Province
Four-thousanders of the Hindu Kush
Ansan Wa~ Stadium

Ansan Wa~ Stadium () is a multi-purpose stadium in Ansan, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. It's currently served as home stadium for Ansan Greeners FC. The stadium was opened in 2007 and has a capacity of 35,000 people. It is used mostly for football matches and athletics. It is located next to Gojan Station on Seoul Subway Line 4.

While under construction it was known as "Ansan Stadium". After the public subscription during the construction, the formal name "Ansan Wa~ Stadium" was selected. "Wa" means harmonious cheering and the wave notation (~) represents the extension of that sound. 2013 HSBC Asian Five Nations rugby union game was held in the stadium.

References

External links
 Ansan Wa~ Stadium 
 Worldstadiums profile
 Soccerway profile

Danwon District
Football venues in South Korea
Rugby union stadiums in South Korea
Multi-purpose stadiums in South Korea
Sports venues in Gyeonggi Province
Buildings and structures in Ansan
Venues of the 2014 Asian Games
Sports venues completed in 2007
2007 establishments in South Korea
K League 2 stadiums
August Schynse

August Schynse (1857–1891) was a German Catholic missionary and African explorer born at Wallhausen, near Kreuznach, and educated at Bonn.  He attended the seminary at Speyer, became a priest in 1880, and in 1882 entered the service of the African Missions (Fathers of the Missions d'Afrique or White Fathers) and was active in work in French Algeria.  He was part of an expedition to the Congo in 1885. In 1888 he made a trip to East Africa and from there accompanied Stanley and Emin Pasha to the coast.  With Emin he went to the Victoria Nyanza, and then spent almost a year in explorations between that lake and Uganda.  He wrote:  Zwei Jahre am Kongo (1889) and Mit Stanley und Emin Pascha durch Deutsch Ost-Afrika (1890).

Publications
 Hespers, Pater Schynses letzte Reisen (Cologne, 1892)  
 Hespers, Pater August Schynse und seine Missionsreisen in Afrika (Strassburg, 1894)
 

German explorers of Africa
19th-century German Roman Catholic priests
German Roman Catholic missionaries
1857 births
1891 deaths
German male writers
The Animatrix: The Album

The Animatrix: The Album is a 2003 soundtrack album from The Animatrix collection films. You should watch it

Track listing 
 "Who Am I? (Animatrix Edit)" by Peace Orchestra
 "Big Wednesday" by Free*land
 "Blind Tiger" by Layo & Bushwacka!
 "Under the Gun" by Supreme Beings of Leisure
 "Martenot Waves" by Meat Beat Manifesto
 "Ren 2" by Photek
 "Hands Around My Throat" by Death in Vegas
 "Beauty Never Fades (Animatrix Edit)" by Junkie XL featuring Saffron
 "Supermoves (Animatrix Remix)" by Overseer
 "Conga Fury (Animatrix Mix)" by Juno Reactor
 "Red Pill, Blue Pill" by Junkie XL & Don Davis
 "The Real" by Tech Itch & Don Davis

Additional music 
The following tracks were also used in the movie, although not appearing on the album:
 "Masters of the Universe" by Juno Reactor
 "Virus" by Satoshi Tomiie
 "Suzuki" by Tosca
 "Dark Moody" by Junkie XL

References 

The Matrix (franchise) albums
2003 soundtrack albums
Anime soundtracks
Warner Records soundtracks
Saint-Étienne-sur-Usson

Saint-Étienne-sur-Usson (, literally Saint-Étienne on Usson; Auvergnat: Sent Estève d’Içon) is a commune in the south-central French department of Puy-de-Dôme, in Auvergne.

It is the setting for the 2002 documentary film To Be and to Have (French: Être et avoir), about the commune's one-room primary school.

See also
Communes of the Puy-de-Dôme department

References

Saintetiennesurusson