alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Blake Street railway station

Blake Street railway station serves the Hill Hook area of Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham, England.  It is situated on the Cross-City Line, located on the county boundary between the West Midlands and Staffordshire.  The station is managed by West Midlands Trains, who operate all trains serving it.

History
The station opened in 1884, when the London and North Western Railway extended their Birmingham to Sutton Coldfield line northward to Lichfield.  In May 1978, Blake Street became one of the stations on the Cross-City Line, launched by the West Midlands PTE to link the Lichfield branch with the infrequently served suburban line to  and Redditch.  The northern end was subsequently extended to Lichfield Trent Valley in 1988 and electrified on the 25 kV AC system in 1992.  The signalling at the station is set up so that trains can terminate or start from here, but the facility is only rarely used in the current (May 2018) timetable (just one each way Monday-Saturday).

Facilities
The station has a staffed ticket office on the southbound side at street level, staffed on a part-time basis.  A self-service ticket machine (located next to the booking office) is also available for use when the office is closed.  At platform level, there is a waiting shelter on the northbound side and a waiting room on the southbound platform.  CIS displays, timetable posters, customer help points and automated announcements provide train running information.  Step-free access to both platforms is available via ramps from street level.

Services
The station is served by West Midlands Trains with local Transport for West Midlands branded "Cross-City" services, operated by Class 323 electrical multiple units with an average journey time to Birmingham New Street of around 29 minutes.
On Mondays to Saturdays, two trains per operate southbound; to Bromsgrove via Longbridge. Northbound there are also two trains per hour, to Lichfield Trent Valley. On Sundays, trains run every 30 minutes between Lichfield Trent Valley and Redditch.

References

External links

Rail Around Birmingham and the West Midlands: Blake Street station

Sutton Coldfield
Railway stations in Birmingham, West Midlands
DfT Category E stations
Former London and North Western Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1884
Railway stations served by West Midlands Trains
Couesnon

The Couesnon (; ) is a river running from the département of Mayenne in north-western France, forming an estuary at Mont Saint-Michel. It is  long, and its drainage basin is . Its final stretch forms the border between the historical duchies of Normandy and Brittany. Its historically irregular course, alternating between two beds on the north and south of the Mont Saint-Michel but eventually definitely settling to the south bed, inspired the saying "The Couesnon in its madness placed the Mont in Normandy" ("le Couesnon en sa folie mit le Mont en Normandie"), as the Mont is just to the Norman side of the river's current mouth. However, the administrative boundary separating the two regions does not depend on the course of the river, and is about six kilometers west of the Mont.

Geography 

The Couesnon, the Sée and the Sélune form part of the complex water system of the bay of Mont Saint-Michel. On one side, the tide brings large quantities of sediment which cause large sandbars within the river. On the other, the three watercourses drive the sediment back out to sea.

In the 20th century, the Couesnon was turned into a canal, to reduce the erosion of its banks. In 1969, a dam was built. These modifications, and the causeway linking Mont Saint-Michel to the mainland, have caused the buildup of mudflats. To prevent the Mont becoming too connected to the mainland, plans are in place to replace the causeway with a bridge, and to modify the dam so that the sediment can once again be driven out to sea.

During spring tides, a tidal bore — a wave caused by the incoming tide — can be seen working its way up the river.

The Couesnon flows through the following departments and towns:
Ille-et-Vilaine: Fougères, Antrain
Manche: Pontorson

Hydrology and water quality
Summer flow is typically in the range of . the pH has been measured at 8.26 (Hogan, 2006) and summer water temperature as 19 degrees Celsius in the area of the mouth. Water turbidity is moderate with a Secchi disc reading of 14 centimetres. Electrical conductivity at the mouth is high even at the verge of the tidal influence.

References

 Hogan, C Michael, Water quality of freshwater bodies in France, Lumina Tech. Press, Aberdeen (2006)

External links 

 The public works project

Rivers of France
Rivers of Mayenne
Rivers of Brittany
Rivers of Pays de la Loire
Rivers of Ille-et-Vilaine
0Couesnon
Playboy Collectors' Figure Series

Playboy Collectors' Figures are a series of dolls modeled after popular Playboy Playmates.  Generally known as Playboy Dolls, the first doll was launched at the International Toy Fair in New York City in 2002.  The dolls are 16 inches tall, dwarfing G.I. Joe dolls by 4 inches. Initial dolls in the series are: 

Victoria Silvstedt
Karen McDougal
Dalene Kurtis
Ava Fabian
Marilyn Monroe

The original concept was to release them as limited production run dolls for collectors every year after initial launch.  The dolls boasted features such as soft plastic skin, joint articulation for realistic movement, and "anatomically correct" modelling. Wax casting of the face, hands, and certain other body parts was used to model those areas.  Sculptors worked very closely with the Playmates throughout the process. For some of the latter dolls, computer scans of the Playmate's body was used. The proto-type painting schemes and colors for the skin and make-up for each doll was designed by Joe Petro a Los Angeles-based freelance artist.  

The clothing for the dolls was usually modelled after the clothing used in the Playmate's pictorial or, in the case of Marilyn Monroe, a timeless classic costume associated with the subject. All dolls included a numbered certificate of their production run. A small number of these certificates were also signed by the artist Joe Petro.  

The dolls are designed and manufactured by the Stronghold Group with assistance from Living Toyz and Evil Genius Toys.

References

External links
Raving Toy Maniac presents A Playmate of Your Own

Doll brands
Playboy
Products introduced in 2002
National Chicken Council

The National Chicken Council (NCC) is a non-profit trade association based in Washington, D.C. that represents the interests of the United States chicken industry to the United States Congress and United States federal agencies. The association changed its name to the NCC from the National Broiler Council in 1999.

Members of the NCC include chicken producers and processors, poultry distributors, and industry firms. Chicken producers and processors in the NCC account for approximately 95% of the chickens produced in the United States. Issues important to the council include biosecurity in the poultry industry and avian influenza. The council sponsors EatChicken.com, a website providing chicken recipes, cooking tips, and food safety information. In October 2011, Lampkin Butts, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Sanderson Farms, was named the Chairman of the National Chicken Council. He served for one year.

References

External links
National Chicken Council'''
"Avian Influenza: Protecting Flocks, Protecting People"
EatChicken.com

Food industry trade groups
Food technology organizations
Poultry farming in the United States
Poultry organizations
Get Ya Mind Correct

Get Ya Mind Correct is the debut studio album  by rappers Paul Wall & Chamillionaire of The Color Changin' Click, released when they were both on the Paid In Full Label. It was notable in the Houston underground rap scene. The album peaked at #67 on the BillboardTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The album was nominated for Indie Album of the Year in The Source magazine.

There's a Chopped and Screwed version by DJ Michael '5000' Watts for Swishahouse.

Track listing

References

 

2002 albums
Paul Wall albums
Chamillionaire albums
The Color Changin' Click albums
Selim people

Selim is an ethnic group of Sudan. They mostly speak Sudanese Arabic. Most members of the ethnic groups practice Islam. The total Selim population currently stands at around several thousand

References
Joshua Project

Ethnic groups in Sudan
Vic Sprouse

Vic Sprouse is the former Republican Senate Minority Leader in the West Virginia State Senate. Sprouse was first elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates 30th district in 1994 and was subsequently elected to the West Virginia Senate from Kanawha County in 1996 and re-elected in 2000 and 2004. During his period in the State Senate he was minority leader from 1998 to 2007. He graduated as a chemical engineer from Penn State University.  He owned several Curves fitness centers in the Charleston area as well as a political and marketing firm.

Sprouse is the Founder and former CEO of Brickhouse Cardio Club, Inc. a Charleston, WV based fitness studio and franchise specializing in fitness studios offering group classes.

Sprouse is the Federal Funds and Grants Director at the West Virginia Department of Economic Development.

See also

List of members of the 77th West Virginia Senate

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Republican Party West Virginia state senators
Republican Party members of the West Virginia House of Delegates
Politicians from Charleston, West Virginia
Engineers from West Virginia
American chief executives
American chemical engineers
21st-century American politicians
Businesspeople from Charleston, West Virginia
Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex

The Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex was established for the protection of migratory birds including waterfowl, shorebirds, and songbirds. It is located along the Mississippi Flyway, one of the major routes for migrating waterfowl. Refuge units also provide important habitat for big-river fish and a variety of other native wildlife such as deer, fox, beaver, frogs, turtles, and snakes. Key goals are to conserve and enhance the quality and diversity of fish and wildlife and their habitats, to restore floodplain functions in the river corridor, and to provide wildlife-related recreational experiences for the public.

Several units within the Complex were established in the 1940s following construction of the lock and dam system. Those units were consolidated into Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge in 1958. Since then, other areas have been added to Mark Twain, which now includes  scattered along  of the Mississippi River and short distances up the Illinois and Iowa rivers.

In 2000, Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge was split into five separate National Wildlife Refuges - Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge, Great River National Wildlife Refuge, Clarence Cannon National Wildlife Refuge, Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge, and Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge. The Refuge Complex administration office, located in Quincy, Illinois, has retained the Mark Twain name.

The United States Fish and Wildlife Service is an agency of the Department of the Interior.

External links
 Official home page
 Map

National Wildlife Refuges in Illinois
Protected areas on the Mississippi River
Protected areas established in 1958
1958 establishments in Illinois
Government of Montenegro

The Government of Montenegro (, Влада Црне Горе) is the executive branch of state authority in Montenegro. It is headed by the prime minister. It consists of the prime minister, the deputy prime ministers as well as the ministers.

Milojko Spajić is the current Prime Minister of Montenegro and the Head of Government. The current members of the cabinet were elected on 31 October 2023, by the Parliament of Montenegro.

Current ministries 
Each minister of each ministry reports to the Prime Minister. Ministries in the current 44nd composition of the Government of Montenegro (2023–present):
 Ministry of Justice and Human and Minority Rights
 Ministry of Public Administration, Digital Society and Media
 Ministry of Foreign Affairs
 Ministry of Interior Affairs
 Ministry of Defense
 Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports
 Ministry of Finance and Social Welfare
 Ministry of Economy
 Ministry of Capital Investments
Ministry of Health
 Ministry of Ecology, Spatial planning and Urbanism
 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development

Current composition

Government history
List of governments of Montenegro (independent country, 2006–present)

See also 
 Politics of Montenegro
 Parliament of Montenegro
 President of Montenegro

References

External links 

 Government of Montenegro, Official website (Montenegrin) 

 
European governments
Plasma Physics Laboratory (Saskatchewan)

The Plasma Physics Laboratory at the University of Saskatchewan was established in 1959 by H. M. Skarsgard. Early work centered on research with a Betatron.

Facilities

STOR-1M
STOR-1M is Canada's first tokamak built in 1983.  In 1987 STOR-1M was the world’s first demonstration of alternating current in a tokamak.

STOR-M

STOR-M stands for Saskatchewan Torus-Modified. STOR-M is a tokamak located at the University of Saskatchewan.  STOR-M is a small tokamak (major radius = 46 cm, minor radius = 12.5 cm) designed for studying plasma heating, anomalous transport and developing novel tokamak operation modes and advanced diagnostics.  STOR-M is capable of a 30–40 millisecond plasma discharge with a toroidal magnetic field of between 0.5 and 1 tesla and a plasma current of between 20 and 50 kiloamperes.  STOR-M has also demonstrated improved confinement induced by a turbulent heating pulse, electrode biasing and compact torus injection.

References

External links

Fusion power
Nuclear research institutes
Research institutes in Canada
University of Saskatchewan
Plasma physics facilities
Tokamaks
Range (particle radiation)

In passing through matter, charged particles ionize and thus lose energy in many steps, until their energy is (almost) zero. The distance to this point is called the range of the particle. The range depends on the type of particle, on its initial energy and on the material through which it passes.

For example, if the ionising particle passing through the material is a positive ion like an alpha particle or proton, it will collide with atomic electrons in the material via Coulombic interaction. Since the mass of the proton or alpha particle is much greater than that of the electron, there will be no significant deviation from the radiation's incident path and very little kinetic energy will be lost in each collision. As such, it will take many successive collisions for such heavy ionising radiation to come to a halt within the stopping medium or material. Maximum energy loss will take place in a head-on collision with an electron.

Since large angle scattering is rare for positive ions, a range may be well defined for that radiation, depending on its energy and charge, as well as the ionisation energy of the stopping medium. Since the nature of such interactions is statistical, the number of collisions required to bring a radiation particle to rest within the medium will vary slightly with each particle (i.e., some may travel further and undergo fewer collisions than others). Hence, there will be a small variation in the range, known as straggling.

The energy loss per unit distance (and hence, the density of ionization), or stopping power also depends on the type and energy of the particle and on the material. Usually, the energy loss per unit distance increases while the particle slows down. The curve describing this fact is called the Bragg curve. Shortly before the end, the energy loss passes through a maximum, the Bragg Peak, and then drops to zero (see the figures in Bragg Peak and in stopping power). This fact is of great practical importance for radiation therapy.

The range of alpha particles in ambient air amounts to only several centimeters; this type of radiation can therefore be stopped by a sheet of paper. Although beta particles scatter much more than alpha particles, a range can still be defined; it frequently amounts to several hundred centimeters of air.

The mean range can be calculated by integrating the inverse stopping power over energy.

Scaling
The range of a heavy charged particle is approximately proportional to the mass of the particle and the inverse of the density of the medium, and is a function of the initial velocity of the particle.

See also
 Stopping power (particle radiation)
 Attenuation length
 Radiation length

Further reading

Particle physics
Radiation

es:Alcance de la radiación
Calendar Days

Calendar Days is The Rocket Summer's first full-length album, released in 2003. In Japan, this album included a bonus track titled "She's a Seven" which was later released in the US on The Early Years EP. The album title comes from the track "TV Family".

Track listing

Personnel 
The Rocket Summer
 Bryce Avary – vocals, guitar, bass, drums, piano, keyboard, production

Additional personnel
 Duane Deering – mixing
 Darrell LaCour – mixing
 Gavin Lurssen – mastering
 Adrian Hulet – backing vocals on tracks 1 and 5
 The 02-03 Colleyville Middle School 6th Grade Concert Girls' Choir – vocals on track 9

References 

2003 debut albums
The Rocket Summer albums
Chris Harrell

Christopher Mychal Harrell (born January 29, 1983 in Euclid, Ohio) He spent brief time with the Berlin Thunder of NFL Europa, Harrell was signed to the practice squad with the Arizona Cardinals. He  ran a 4.7 and  he played collegiately at Penn State University and attended Euclid High School in Euclid, Ohio.

During the 2005 season, the 6'1 I’m", 210-pound Harrell was an honorable mention All-Big Ten selection at Penn State. After sitting out 2004 with an injury, He helped the Nittany Lions defense in 2005, and made 88 tackles. There he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Economics in 2005.

External links
Nittany Lions' Harrell happy to regain his edge Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, April 8, 2005

1983 births
Living people
African-American players of American football
American football safeties
Arizona Cardinals players
Berlin Thunder players
Players of American football from Cleveland
Penn State Nittany Lions football players
Miami Dolphins players
People from Euclid, Ohio
Players of American football from Cuyahoga County, Ohio
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American people
Khalil Mamut

Khalil Mamut is a Uyghur refugee, imprisoned for seven years at the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba.

The US Department of Defense estimated that Mamut was born in Kashgar, Xinjiang, China, in 1977 and assigned him the Guantanamo Internment Serial Number 278.

Mamut is one of the 22 Uighurs held in Guantanamo for many years despite it becoming clear early on that they were innocent.

He won his habeas corpus in 2008. Judge Ricardo Urbina declared his detention as unlawful and ordered to set him free in the United States. He was sent to Bermuda in June 2009.

Sent to Bermuda

Abdul Helil Mamut,
and three other Uyghurs
Huzaifa Parhat, Emam Abdulahat and Jalal Jalaladin
were set free in Bermuda on June 11, 2009.

References

External links
From Guantánamo to the United States: The Story of the Wrongly Imprisoned Uighurs Andy Worthington October 9, 2008
Judge Ricardo Urbina's unclassified opinion (redacted version)
MOTIONS/STATUS HEARING - UIGHURS CASES BEFORE THE HONORABLE RICARDO M. URBINA
Human Rights First; Habeas Works: Federal Courts' Proven Capacity to Handle Guantánamo Cases (2010)

Guantanamo detainees known to have been released
People from Kashgar
Uyghurs
Living people
1977 births
Valentine Falls

The Valentine Falls is a waterfall on the Valentine Creek in the Snowy Mountains region of New South Wales, Australia.

Located in the Kosciuszko National Park at an elevation of  above sea level, the falls are a short walk away from Valentine Hut. The waterfall flows in many sections with several pools.

See also

 List of waterfalls of Australia

References

External links

 

Waterfalls of New South Wales
Kosciuszko National Park
Snowy Valleys Council
Hello, Good Friend

Hello, Good Friend is The Rocket Summer's second full-length album, released in 2005. It reached #26 on the Top Heatseekers Chart. The title of the album is from the track "Never Knew".

Track listing
 Move to the Other Side of the Block (1:28)
 I Was So Alone (2:35)
 Around The Clock (3:59)
 I'm Doing Everything (For You) (4:27)
 Tell Me Something Good (3:52)
 Never Knew (4:17)
 Brat Pack (3:47)
 Treasures (2:09)
 Story (4:16)
 Goodbye Waves and Driveways (5:05)
 Show Me Everything You've Got (4:46)
 Destiny (3:51)
 Christmas Present/Good News (Hidden Track) (11:46)

Charts

2005 albums
The Rocket Summer albums
Shatt people

Shatt is an ethnic group in Sudan located in the northern Shatt Hills southwest of Kadugli in South Kordofan State (Shatt Daman, Shatt Safia, Shatt Tebeldia) and in the Abu Hashim and Abu Sinam areas.  They refer to themselves as the Caning people. They are one of seven distinct ethnicities comprising the Daju people. They speak Shatt, a Nilo-Saharan language. Most members of this ethnic group are Muslims. The population of the Shatt exceeds 15,000.

References

External sources 
Gurtong Peace project: "Shatt (Thuri)"
Language Map of Sudan Huffman, Steve

Ethnic groups in Sudan
Big Up Clash

Big Up Clash was the second release of ska punk bands Shootin' Goon and Lubby Nugget Featuring five tracks from Goon, with influences ranging from punk rock to traditional ska and rocksteady, including a cover version of Lubby Nugget's "Flesh Pimp". Huddersfield's Lubby Nugget also supplied five songs including two thrash punk style songs and the reggae live favourite "Cheeky Little Number" as well as supplying a cover version of Shootin' Goon's "Plain To See" and a Dub mix of their track "SDW" entitled "S.D. Dub L.U."

Track listing
Shootin' Goon

 "Victim to Yourself"
 "Boss Man"
 "Road Tripped"
 "Pen 15"
 "Flesh Pimp" Cover of Lubby Nugget's track off their album 'Subtle Crucial'

Lubby Nugget
 X 3 + 1
 A Cheeky Little Number
(Theme from) an Evil Man's Funeral
 Plain To See"- Cover of a Shootin' Goon track originally on Splottside Rocksteady
 S.D. Dub L.U.

External links
myspace.com/shootingoon
Moon Ska Europe profile of Shootin' Goon
Moon Ska Europe profile of Lubby Nugget

Shootin' Goon albums
Charlotte of Württemberg

Charlotte of Württemberg may refer to:

Charlotte, Princess Royal (1766–1828), queen of Württemberg
Princess Charlotte of Württemberg (1807–1873), known as  Elena Pavlovna
Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe (1864–1946), queen of Württemberg
Pic de l'Aurore

The Pic de l'Aurore (Peak o'Dawn or Rosy Peak) is a cliff culminating at about 800 feet at the west entrance of the village of Percé on the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec, Canada. From its top you can view both the bay of Gaspé up to Forillon National Park, and the bay of Percé including the Percé Rock and the Parc national de l'île-Bonaventure-et-du-Rocher-Percé. The Cliff also shares its name with the Au Pic de l'Aurore Village Chalet, a lodging facility located about 300 feet below the top.

References

Landforms of Quebec
Cyttus

Cyttus is the sole genus in the family Cyttidae a family of large, showy, deep-bodied zeiform marine fish. Members of this genus are found in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Ocean.

Species 
There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
 Cyttus australis (J. Richardson, 1843) (silver dory)
 Cyttus novaezealandiae (Arthur, 1885) (New Zealand dory)
 Cyttus traversi F. W. Hutton, 1872 (king dory)

References 

Ray-finned fish genera
Taxa named by Albert Günther
KRGT (FM)

KRGT (99.3 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station located in Sunrise Manor, Nevada, broadcasting to the Las Vegas, Nevada area. KRGT airs a Spanish urban format branded as "99.3 Latino Mix". This station also routinely plays English language pop hits by non-Hispanic artists. Its studios are in Spring Valley, Nevada, and its transmitter is on Angel Peak west of the Las Vegas Valley. KRGT is owned by Latino Media Network; under a local marketing agreement, it is programmed by previous owner TelevisaUnivision's Uforia Audio Network.

History
The station signed on in 2000 as KPXG. The station permit had existed for years and had been planned as a 6,000-watt operation. Changes were made to run it as a minimal 100 watt operation. The station was owned by Claire "Reis" Benesara, manager of KDWN radio in its pre-Beasley days.

The engineering department of HBC (predecessor of present-day Uforia Audio Network) moved several stations around in frequency and moved the station to Angel Peak where it operates as a class C zero station. Dana Demerjiana was GM, Eric Martel was the engineering manager, and David Stewart of HBC corporate organised the upgrade (basically an HBC specialty).

KRGT was one of eighteen radio stations that TelevisaUnivision sold to Latino Media Network in a $60 million deal announced in June 2022, approved by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that November, and completed on December 30, 2022. Under the terms of the deal, Univision agreed to continue programming the station for up to one year under a local marketing agreement.

References

External links
Latino Mix 99.3 FM

 Origins of the Call Letters

RGT
Radio stations established in 2000
Contemporary hit radio stations in the United States
Spanish-language radio stations in the United States
Opo people

Opo is an ethnic group of South Sudan and Ethiopia. They speak Opuuo, a Koman language. Most members of this ethnic group are not Muslims.

The 2007 Census of Ethiopia lists 1,602 individuals as Upo (413 in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region (SNNPR) and 990 in the Gambela Region). However, the 1994 census records 271 members of whom 224 lived in the Oromia Region (mostly in the Mirab Shewa Zone), 38 in the SNNPR, and less than ten in either of the other Regions closest to Sudan. A 2014 source placed the population at around 2,000.

Most Opo adhere to Protestant Christianity though traditional beliefs are still prevalent among the community.

References

Ethnic groups in South Sudan
Ethnic groups in Ethiopia
Fatal Contact

Fatal Contact may refer to one of the following:

 Fatal Contact: Bird Flu in America, a 2006 ABC television film
 Fatal Contact (film), a 2006 Hong Kong film starring Wu Jing
Center for Retrospective Digitization

The Center for Retrospective Digitization in Göttingen () is an online system for archiving academic journals maintained by the University of Göttingen.

See also 
JSTOR
 List of retrodigitized Mathematics Journals and Monographs

References

External links
Official website (German only)

German digital libraries
Academic publishing
University of Göttingen
Chamillitary Entertainment

Chamillitary is an entertainment company and hip hop record label owned and run by rapper Chamillionaire. It was previously distributed by Universal. It has since been an independent record label company.

History 

Chamillitary Entertainment was founded in 2004 by Chamillionaire after he had left record labels; Swishahouse and Paid In Full Entertainment.

Chamillionaire, alongside The Color Changin' Click, found themselves without a label home- after a falling out with Paul Wall, who returned to Swishahouse. In early 2004, Chamillionaire decided to form his own label; Chamillitary Entertainment. He signed his younger brother Rasaq to the label, as well as 50/50 Twin.

Rasaq would eventually leave the label to pursue his own goals and 50/50 Twin left the label in 2006. Chamillionaire later signed Lil Ken to the label in 2007 along with R&B singer Tony Henry and Yung Ro. Yung Ro would eventually leave the label in late 2008 due to differences with Chamillionaire. The label has been independent since January 15, 2011. This is because Chamillionaire and Universal parted ways. Chamillionaire is currently working on his 3rd studio album Poison.  While working on Poison, Chamillionaire has gone on to release various projects and singles.

Artists

Former artists

Discography

Albums

2005: The Sound of Revenge by Chamillionaire
2007: Ultimate Victory by Chamillionaire
TBA: Poison by Chamillionaire
2012: The Soul Experience by Tony Henry

Extended plays

2012: Ammunition (EP) by Chamillionaire
2013: Elevate by Chamillionaire
2013: Reignfall by Chamillionaire
2015: Nawfwest God EP by Lil Ken

Compilation albums

2005: Chamillitary

Mixtapes

 Rasaq & Chamillionaire
2004: Bootlegger's Special 1.5
2004: Ghetto Status
 The Color Changin' Click
2004: The Mixtape Messiah (Disk 3)
2005: Tippin Down 2005
 Lil Ken
2007: The Undisputed
2008: Money Power & Fame
2011: Chamillitary Presents Famous as... Hollywood Jackson
2013: Hollywood Chronicles
2013: Hollywood Chronicles Vol. 2
2014: Underground Giant Pt. 2
 Tony Henry
2009: Jam Sessions
 Chamillionaire
2004: The Mixtape Messiah
2005: The Truth
2005: Man on Fire
2005: Big Business (With Stat Quo)
2006: Mixtape Messiah 2
2007: Mixtape Messiah 3
2008: Mixtape Messiah 4
2008: Mixtape Messiah 5
2009: Mixtape Messiah 6
2009: Mixtape Messiah 7
2009: I Am Legend: Greatest Verses
2009: Hangin' Wit' Mr. Koopa
2010: Major Pain
2011: Major Pain 1.5
2012: Badazz Freemixes
2012: Badazz Freemixes 2
2012: Badazz Slow-Mixes
2014: Greatest Verses Vol. 2

References 

American record labels
2004 establishments in Texas
Record labels established in 2004
Hip hop record labels
William Marshall Swayne

William Marshall Swayne (December 1, 1828 – May 1, 1918) was a sculptor and writer who lived in Chester County, Pennsylvania.

Biography
William Marshall Swayne, commonly known as Marshall Swayne was born on December 1, 1828 in Pennsbury Twp., Chester Co. He was married to Mary S. Barnard in 1850 and had 8 children. At the suggestion of Supreme Court justice Noah Haynes Swayne William Marshall was
appointed to the United States Treasury Department by president Abraham Lincoln. Swayne had a farm in East Marlborough Township, Pennsylvania, and later lived in Kennett Square. He died on May 1, 1918.

Artistic career
Swayne was a self-taught artist who sculpted many figures from history and from life including General Anthony Wayne, Salmon P. Chase, Edwin M. Stanton, William H. Seward, Andrew Johnson, Bayard Taylor, General George Meade, Sam Houston, and John Hickman.

Bust of Lincoln
Swayne did several sculptures of Lincoln including a bust of the President while he posed for him and recited poetry to visitors. Lincoln said of the sculpture, "I have sat for several to model my likeness, but I like yours best."

The Division of Government, Politics, and Reform at the National Museum of American History (NMAH) houses a copy of Swayne's bust of Abraham Lincoln. It was donated to the Smithsonian Institution in 1940 by Swayne's heirs through Richard B. Swayne and Marion Swayne Richter.  It is bronzed plaster and is 30" high by 19" wide.  It is marked, "W.M. Swayne, Scpr. June 8, 1864."

The sculpture was last on view in 1999 when it was lent to the Lincoln Museum in Fort Wayne, Indiana, for an exhibition titled "Lincoln from Life."
Swayne also made several smaller copies of this bust that were given to family, friends, and president's. It is reported that 10 were made. President Fillmore was one among the ten that received a copy of Swayne's famous bust.

See also
Wager Swayne
Noah Haynes Swayne

Further reading
Lincoln lore: Issues 1487–1558, WILLIAM MARSHALL SWAYNE The Man Who Made A "Mud Head" of Lincoln – Austin Warren, Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, Lincoln Historical Research Foundation – 1962

References

External links
Entry for William Marshall SWAYNE, The Pennocks of Primitive Hall website, Gedpage Version 2.20 ©2000 on 25 December 2010 notes

Sculptors from Pennsylvania
People from Kennett Square, Pennsylvania
Writers from Pennsylvania
1828 births
1918 deaths
20th-century American sculptors
20th-century American male artists
19th-century American sculptors
19th-century American male artists
American male sculptors
Ballinlough, County Roscommon

Ballinlough ( ; ) is a village in western County Roscommon, Ireland. The N60 national secondary road passes through it. The village is between Ballyhaunis and Castlerea on the Roscommon to Castlebar road. As of the 2016 census, Ballinlough had a population of 300 people.

Lake O'Flynn, which lies north of the village, is notable for brown trout fishing. The lake is also the source of the River Suck (which is a tributary of the River Shannon). In 2013, a bog walk was constructed around Lake O'Flynn, together with an outdoor gym.

Notable people
 Andreas O'Reilly von Ballinlough (1742–1832), a military commander in the service of the Austrian Empire, was born in the village.

See also
 List of towns and villages in Ireland

References

Towns and villages in County Roscommon
Conmaicne Sléibe Formaile
Bahad

Bahad (, short for  Bsis Hadrakha (), lit. Training base) is a military training base in the Israel Defense Forces. Each Bahad deals with a certain field, such as law enforcement or logistics. Generally, each Bahad belongs to a certain corps and conducts all courses required by the corps in question. Some training bases also train the new recruits of the corps.

The Israel Defense Forces also has several Bahads which don't belong to any particular corps and exist for the sole purpose of training new recruits. They are called recruit training bases, or Batars (, short for Bsis Tironut ()).

Many Bahads were located in Camp Yadin (Tzrifin), until the establishment of Camp Ariel Sharon in southern Israel. Tzrifin is being evacuated and sold to civilian contractors (due to high real estate value.) Camp Sharon is now the IDF's official training school base.

Training bases (Bahad)
 - the school for officers. Located in Camp Laskov, near Mitzpe Ramon. Does not belong to a single corps, and all soldiers train there before becoming officers, except for air force and navy shipboard officers as well as certain other officers.
Bahad 2 - the school for battalion and brigade commanders.
Bahad 3 - the school for Infantry (now part of a brigade that consists of 3 bases).
Bahad 4 - a.k.a. Batar Zikim, located near kibbutz Zikim (recruit training).
Bahad 5 - the school for Armored Corps.
Bahad 6 - the school for Logistics Corps.
Bahad 7 - the school for C4I Corps (telecommunications and computers).
Bahad 8 - Wingate Institute, fitness and hand-to-hand combat.
Bahad 9 - the school for Artillery Corps.
Bahad 10 - the school for Medical Corps. Also houses the School for Communication and Coordination, of COGAT.
Bahad 11 - Adjutant Corps and General Corps.
Bahad 12 - used to be a school for non-combat officers (particularly female officers), located in Tzrifin. Now serves as the Magal academy for non-combat commanders.
Bahad 13 - the school for Military Police Corps.
Bahad 14 - the school for Combat Engineering Corps.
Bahad 15 - the school for Intelligence Corps.
Bahad 16 - the school for search and rescue, Home Front Command, located in Tzrifin.
Bahad 20 - the school for the Ordnance Corps.
Bahad 600 - the school for the Israeli Navy.

Recruit training bases (Batar)
 - located in Camp Yehoshu'a, within the Nitzanim Nature Reserve.
Camp Dotan (Camp 80) - located in the area bordering Pardes Hanna-Karkur.

References

Military installations of Israel
The Darkside (band)

The Darkside (or Darkside) were an indie rock band formed in 1989 by former members of Spacemen 3. After releasing two studio albums they split up in 1993.

History
The band formed in Rugby in 1989 and was led by Pete Bain (aka Bassman), who had left Spacemen 3 just before their 1989 album Playing With Fire. Bain was then joined in the new outfit by his former bandmate, drummer Sterling Roswell (aka Rosco). Vocals were initially handled by Nick Hayden, but his departure forced Bain to assume that role. The group were signed to Beggars Banquet Records offshoot Situation Two throughout their existence.

Contrary to much of what is written about the band, Hayden has always claimed he was a founding member, once played with Spacemen 3 himself and wrote most of the band's early material (although credited to 'The Darkside' on record labels). Lead vocalist Hayden also played a guitar for the group. Hayden left the band shortly before he was due to go on stage at a gig in Oxford. Hayden then formed the Oxford band Flite 118 whose set list included much of the early Darkside songs such as "High Rise Love", "Ocean of Fire" and "Can't Think Straight".

The group debuted in April 1990 with the single "High Rise Love", which was followed by "Waiting for the Angels" and the album, All That Noise. With Rosco moving to keyboards, the group recruited Craig Wagstaff, whom they had known while in Spacemen 3. The band's next release was the mail-order only Psychedelicise Suburbia live album in 1991. In November 1991, the EP "Always Pleasure" preceded second studio album Melomania, which was released in January 1992. With the departure of guitarist Kevin Cowen following the LP's release, Bain then assumed guitar duties for the EP Mayhem to Meditate. When Situation Two rejected the demos cut for a third LP, the band disintegrated.

Since the band's split, Bain has recorded several albums under the Alpha Stone name and guested on several of former bandmate Peter Kember's E.A.R albums. Rosco has issued the solo album Ubik under his assumed name Sterling Roswell.

In 2017, the group released the five-disc box set Complete Studio Masters featuring nearly the entirety of its discography remastered, excepting the songs from "High Rise Love." The box set included demo versions, live versions, and previously unreleased songs.

Discography

Albums
 "All That Noise" (1990), Situation Two
 "Psychedelicise Suburbia" (1991), Acid Ray
 "Melomania" (1992), Situation Two

EPs
 "High Rise Love EP" (1990), Situation Two
 "Loaded on Bliss EP" (1991), Munster Records
 "Mayhem to Meditate EP" (1992), Situation Two
 "Lunar Surf" (1993), Bomp!

Singles
 "Waiting for the Angels" (1991), Situation Two
 "Always Pleasure" (1991), Situation Two
 "Jukebox at Munsters" (1993), Munster Records

Box Sets
 "Complete Studio Masters" (2017), Acid Ray / Media Roscom Productions

References

Sources
 Erik Morse: Spacemen 3 & The Birth of Spiritualized (2004)

External links
 MySpace fan site

English indie rock groups
Situation Two artists
Matthew Rice

Matthew Nathaniel Rice (born February 12, 1982) is a former American football defensive end. He played collegiately at Penn State University and attended Eleanor Roosevelt High School in Greenbelt, Maryland.

Football
Rice signed as a free agent with the   Buffalo Bills shortly after the 2006 NFL draft. He was released from the team June 9, 2006, and signed with the St. Louis Rams 2 weeks later , only to be released despite a productive preseason. He worked out for several teams during the 2006 season, and was eventually signed mid-season by the New York Giants. The start of the 2007 preseason found Rice with the Detroit Lions organization, allocated to the Rhein Fire of NFL Europa.

The 6'4", 256-pound Rice was a three-year starter and a second-team All-Big Ten selection at Penn State. He helped the Nittany Lions rank as the conference's top defense in 2005, and made 9 sacks and 147 tackles. He was chosen to play in the 2006 Hula Bowl. An accomplished painter and illustrator, Rice earned dual degrees from Penn State University in 2005: a Bachelor of Arts in integrative arts, along with a Bachelor of Arts in African-American studies.

Personal life
Between workouts as out as a possible 2006 mid-season replacement for the Kansas City Chiefs, Jacksonville Jaguars, and New York Giants, Rice concentrated on establishing a new business, Mateo Blu. The company publishes limited-edition art prints with proceeds going to charitable causes.

Rice began having seizures in August 2007. CAT scans and MRIs identified a tumor on the right frontal lobe of his brain—ironically, the section from which artistic abilities are derived. The tumor was determined to be benign, but surgery became necessary following a second seizure.

The surgery, performed at Johns Hopkins University, was successful. The tumor was limited to the surface of the brain, and was removed without damage to Rice's brain. Afterward, Rice was told, instead of a potential loss of his artistic talents, the removal of the tumor might actually allow his talents to develop more fully. During the surgery, reinforcements were placed in Rice's skull, allowing for the possibility of playing football again.

Rice passed away from brain Cancer in March of 2023.
https://www.collegian.psu.edu/football/former-penn-state-football-defensive-end-matthew-rice-dies-at-41/article_4901ebc6-c4ef-11ed-be99-5f9d65bc8c73.html

References

External links
 Player biography, buffalobills.com
 "Penn State's Rice returns as philanthropist, artist", The Daily Collegian, October 20, 2006
 Player portrait at Rhein Fire

1982 births
African-American players of American football
American football defensive ends
Buffalo Bills players
Detroit Lions players
Living people
New York Giants players
Penn State Nittany Lions football players
Players of American football from Baltimore
Rhein Fire players
St. Louis Rams players
Players of American football from Prince George's County, Maryland
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American people
Bretylium

Bretylium (also bretylium tosylate) is an antiarrhythmic agent. It blocks the release of noradrenaline from nerve terminals. In effect, it decreases output from the peripheral sympathetic nervous system. It also acts by blocking K+ channels and is considered a class III antiarrhythmic. The dose is 5–10 mg/kg and side effects are high blood pressure followed by low blood pressure and ventricular ectopy.

Originally introduced in 1959 for the treatment of hypertension. Its use as an antiarrhythmic for ventricular fibrillation was discovered and patented by Marvin Bacaner in 1969 at the University of Minnesota.

The American Heart Association removed bretylium from their 2000 ECC/ACC guidelines due to its unproven efficacy and ongoing supply problems. Many have cited these supply problems as an issue of raw materials needed in the production of Bretylium. By the release of the AHA 2005 ECC/ACC guidelines there is no mention of Bretylium and it is virtually unavailable throughout most of the world.

On June 8, 2011 bretylium tosylate was announced as unavailable in the US after request of Hospira Inc. to withdraw its NDA from the market. Bretylium will remain on the FDA's discontinued drug list since its withdrawal was not the result of a safety or effectiveness concern.  In mid 2019, it was reintroduced.

Uses
The drug was used in emergency medicine, cardiology, and other specialties throughout the 1980s-1990s for the acute management of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation refractory to other first line treatments such as defibrillation or lidocaine.

It is contraindicated in patients with AV (atrioventricular) heart block or digoxin toxicity.

Bretylium should be used only in an ICU or emergency department setting and should not be used elsewhere due to its dramatic actions and its predominant side effect of hypotension.

Experimental uses

It is used in physiological and pharmacological research as an inhibitor of sympathetic transmission. Its mechanism of action is the inhibition of neurotransmitter release from sympathetic nerve terminals, both by the inhibition of action potentials in the nerve terminals and by other mechanisms. Its specificity for sympathetic nerves is achieved because it is a substrate for the noradrenaline transporter; hence, it accumulates inside nerve terminals which have this transporter.

References 

Adrenergic release inhibitors
Antiarrhythmic agents
Bromoarenes
Potassium channel blockers
Quaternary ammonium compounds
List of FCSB seasons

Fotbal Club FCSB is a professional association football club based in Ghencea, Bucharest , Romania. The club was founded in 1947 at the initiative of several officers of the Romanian Royal House. The establishment took place following a decree signed by General Mihail Lascăr, High Commander of the Romanian Royal Army. It was formed as a sports society with seven initial sections, including football, coached by Coloman Braun-Bogdan. The decision had been adopted on the ground that several officers were already playing for different teams, which was premise to a good nucleus for forming a future competitive team. As of 2023, FCSB is one of only three clubs to have never been relegated from the top level of Romanian football.

In the period from 1950 to 1955, FCSB won the Cupa Romaniei four times and the Liga I three times. FCSB enjoyed a successful start in Divizia A, winning the championship in four years from founding. However, after that run in the 50' did not win the league again until 1967. Under the leadership of coaches Emerich Jenei and Anghel Iordănescu, FCSB had an impressive Championship run in the 1984–85 season, which they eventually won after a six-year break. 

What followed was an absolutely astonishing European Cup season. After eliminating Vejle, Honvéd, Kuusysi Lahti and Anderlecht, they were the first ever Romanian team to make it to a European Cup final. At the final, played on 7 May 1986 at the Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán Stadium in Seville, Spanish champions Barcelona were clear favourites, but after a goalless draw, legendary goalkeeper Helmuth Duckadam saved all four penalties taken by the Spaniards being the first ever Romanian to reach the Guinness Book for that matter, while Gavril Balint and Marius Lăcătuș converted theirs to make Steaua the first Eastern-European team to conquer the supreme continental trophy.

Gheorghe Hagi, Romanian all-time best footballer, joined the club a few months later, scoring the only goal of the match against Dynamo Kyiv which brought FCSB an additional European Super Cup on 24 February 1987 in Monaco, just two

FCSB reached the UEFA Cup semi-finals in 2005–06, where it was eliminated by Middlesbrough thanks to a last-minute goal. FCSB thereafter qualified for the following Champions League seasons after a ten-year break, and in 2007–08 FCSB again reached the group stage of the Champions League. Nationally, the club won two titles—in 2004–05 and 2005–06—and the Supercupa României in 2006, the latter being the club's 50th trophy in its 59-year history.

Key 

Key to league:
 Pos. = Final position
 Pld = Matches played
 W = Matches won
 D = Matches drawn
 W= Matches won
 GF = Goals for
 GA = Goals against
 Pts = Points

Key to rounds:
 C = Champions
 F = Final (Runners-up)
 SF = Semi-finals
 QF = Quarter-finals
 R16/R32 = Round of 16, round of 32, etc.
 GS = Group stage

Top scorers shown in italics with number of goals scored in bold  are players who were also top scorers in Liga I that season.

Seasons

References

FC Steaua București
Steaua Bucuresti
FC Steaua București seasons