alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Vladimir Kovačević (military officer)

Vladimir Kovačević (; born 15 January 1961), also known as Rambo (), is a Montenegrin Serb military officer who was charged with the violation of the laws of war by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) for his actions in the siege of Dubrovnik during the Croatian War of Independence.

Kovačević faced six counts of violations of the laws of war all related to the bombing of the UNESCO Heritage Site of Dubrovnik by the Third Battalion of the JNA 472 (Trebinje) Motorised Brigade, of which he was in command.

His case was originally to be processed along with Pavle Strugar, a higher-ranking commander of the operation, but the trial was split up on 26 November 2003.

On 31 January 2005, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) sentenced Strugar to eight years in prison for his role in the 1991 shelling of Dubrovnik. In 2004 Kovačević was ruled unfit for trial due to mental health problems.

On 30 July 2007, the Serbian Office of the War Crimes Prosecutor announced the indictment of former Yugoslavia Army Captain Vladimir Kovačević for war crimes associated with the 1991 Siege of Dubrovnik.

Latest developments
On 28 October 2004, the Prosecutor requested that the case against Kovačević be referred to Serbia and Montenegro pursuant to Rule 11bis. On 12 April 2006, the Trial Chamber issued a decision holding that the accused "does not have the capacity to enter a plea and to stand trial, without prejudice to any future criminal proceedings against him should his mental condition change." 

A referral hearing was held on 15 September 2006 and on 17 November 2006 the Referral Bench ordered that the case against Kovačević be referred to Serbia. On 1 December 2006, the Defence for Kovačević filed a notice of appeal against the decision on the referral.

On 28 March 2007, the Appeals Chamber dismissed the appeal and affirmed the decision to refer the case to the Republic of Serbia. Kovačević was charged by the Republic of Serbia, but a decision was later rendered finding him unfit to stand trial due to reported poor health.

See also
Bosnian War

References

External links
 Serbian Office of the War Crimes Prosecutor

1961 births
Living people
Military personnel from Nikšić
People indicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
Serbian soldiers
Montenegrin soldiers
Officers of the Yugoslav People's Army
Serbs of Montenegro
Kathyrn

Kathyrn is a hamlet in southern Alberta under the jurisdiction of Rocky View County.

Kathyrn is located approximately 32 km (20 mi) northeast of Downtown Calgary on Highway 566, 1.6 km (1.0 mi) west of Highway 9. A Canadian National Railway line runs northeast through Kathyrn towards Three Hills.

Neil McKay, a local farmer and large landowner, named this hamlet after his daughter. He had offered some of his land to the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway Company in 1911 for a townsite, on the provision that he be permitted to give it a name. When the station was finally built in 1913, the painter who was in charge of the sign misspelled Kathryn and the settlement became known as Kathyrn. The post office opened January 1, 1919.

Demographics 
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kathyrn had a population of 21 living in 6 of its 6 total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of 10. With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

The population of Kathyrn according to the 2018 municipal census conducted by Rocky View County is 13, a decrease from its 2013 municipal census population count of 20.

See also 
List of communities in Alberta
List of hamlets in Alberta

References 

 Karamitsanis, Aphrodite (1992). Place Names of Alberta – Volume II, Southern Alberta, University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta.
 Read, Tracey (1983). Acres and Empires – A History of the Municipal District of Rocky View, Calgary, Alberta.

Calgary Region
Designated places in Alberta
Hamlets in Alberta
Rocky View County
Jack PC

Jack PC is a thin client device that is approximately the size of a network wall port. Its design allows for one's monitor, keyboard & mouse to plug straight into the wall-mounted unit. Jack PC operates in an SBC (Server Based Computing) environment.

The Jack PC thin client computers are connected at the back side through Ethernet cables to the building's LAN and receive Power over Ethernet (or 802.3af) through the existing enterprise infrastructure. 

Jack PC is also notable in that it consumes very little power. Some tests have found it to consume as little as 5 W, not counting monitor and other external peripherals.

See also
Thin clients
Chip PC

External links 

 Chip PC Technologies' Website
 Chip PC Thin Clients
 The Jack PC Thin Client
 HD PC+ Thin Client

Remote desktop
Thin clients
Tipperary South

Tipperary South may refer to:
 South Tipperary, a former county in Ireland
 Tipperary South (Dáil constituency), a former parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann
 Tipperary South (UK Parliament constituency), a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland
Captivating

Captivating: Unveiling the Mystery of a Woman's Soul is a book published in 2005 by John Eldredge and his wife Stasi. The book rejects the idea of an ideal woman and explores biblical scripture from the view that God desires woman to embrace her glory, rather than fear her femininity. Captivating is a companion to Wild at Heart, also by John Eldredge, and argues that its model of femininity complements men's innate desires for a battle to fight, an adventure to live, and a beauty to rescue.

The authors use scriptural analysis, personal experience and interviews with others as the basis for their argument. The book has received considerable criticism from people both within and outside the Christian sphere. Many argue that the authors' personal experiences add too much bias to a book intended to address wide human conditions; many others find fault with the authors' scriptural analyses.

External links 
 Amazon.com reviews
 Critical Review
 Christianity Today's critique of Captivating
 Review of Captivating
 Who's Captivating Whom?
 Captivating: A Biblical Critique
 Created to be Captivating?
 Review of Captivating (Reformed Baptist perspective)

2005 non-fiction books
Christianity and women
Thomas Nelson (publisher) books
Raccoon Mountain Pumped-Storage Plant

Raccoon Mountain Pumped-Storage Plant is a pumped-storage hydroelectric underground power station in Marion County, just west of Chattanooga in the U.S. state of Tennessee.

The facility is owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). Construction was started in 1970 and was completed in 1978.

Water is pumped from Nickajack Lake on the Tennessee River at the base of Raccoon Mountain to a storage reservoir built at the top of the mountain. The reservoir at the top of the mountain covers , with a dam that is  high and  long, the largest rock-fill dam ever built by TVA. It takes 28 hours to fill the upper reservoir. During periods of high electric demand, water can be released from the reservoir through a tunnel drilled through the center of the mountain, driving electric generators in an underground hydroelectric plant. The plant has a maximum power output of  and can generate for up to 22 hours. The plant is used most days and serves as an important element for peak power generation and grid balancing in the TVA system.

The plant was idled in March 2012 due to cracks in the generators' rotors. The plant came entirely back on line in April 2014.

Recreation
Raccoon Mountain is used for hiking, walking, running, road and mountain biking. It hosts a marathon, half marathon, double half marathon, relay, 5K and 10K race each year.

References

External links

Dams completed in 1978
Energy infrastructure completed in 1978
Pumped-storage hydroelectric power stations in the United States
Hydroelectric power plants in Tennessee
Reservoirs in Tennessee
Dams in Tennessee
Tennessee Valley Authority dams
Buildings and structures in Marion County, Tennessee
1978 establishments in Tennessee
Landforms of Marion County, Tennessee
Underground power stations
Tartaruchi

Tartaruchi (singular: tartaruchus, meaning "holder of Tartarus") are the keepers of Tartarus (hell), according to the 4th century, non-canonical Apocalypse of Paul.  The author describes them as using one hand to choke damned souls, and the other using an "iron of three hooks".  Temeluchus is the only tartaruchus named in the work. Tartaruchus is mentioned in the Vision of Saint Paul in chapters 16 and 18 "...Let him therefore be delivered unto the angel Tartaruchus that is set over the torments, and let him cast him into the outer darkness where is weeping and gnashing of teeth... [...] ...And I heard a voice saying: Let that soul be delivered into the hands of Tartaruchus, and he must be taken down into hell...". The Tartaruchi are also mentioned in 2 Ethiopian Maccabees (12:13) "...And before he had finished saying this, the Angels of Death - whose name are called the Thilimyakos [Tartaruchi] - alit and struck him in the heart, dead..."

The Italian and Portuguese word tartaruga ("turtle" or "tortoise") derives from this noun, as may English tortoise and turtle.

References

Angels in Christianity
Classes of angels
Demons
Demons in Christianity
Afterlife in Christianity
Apocryphal revelations
Robiola

Robiola  is an Italian soft-ripened cheese of the Stracchino family.  It is from the Langhe region and made with varying proportions of cow's, goat's, and sheep's milk.  One theory is that the cheese gets its name from the town of Robbio in the province of Pavia; another that the name comes from the word rubeole (ruddy) because of the color of the seasoned rind.

Varieties of Robiola are produced across Piedmont from the provinces of Cuneo, Asti and Alessandria and into Lombardy. It is one of the specialties of the Aosta Valley. The taste and appearance of Robiola varies depending upon where it was produced.  Robiola di Roccaverano DOP / DOC has no rind and a slightly straw-yellow coloring with a sweet, yielding taste.  Robiola Lombardia has a thin, milky-white to pink rind and tends to be shaped like small rolls.  The cream-colored cheese underneath its bloomy rind has a smooth, full, tangy and mildly sour flavor, likely due to the high (52%) fat content.  Its rind can be cut away, but is mild with no ammonia and adds a subtle crunch to the cheese. La Tur has a cake-like rind over a  tangy-lactic layer of cream and is representative of Piedmont's Robiola style of cheese where the fresh curds are ladled into molds, and drain under their own weight before aging rather than by pressing with weights. Robiola from the Piedmont region is a fresh cheese, and is usually eaten on its own, or with a little honey.

The cheese has a long history that is sometimes traced back to the Celto-Ligurian farmers of the Alta Langa: the virtues of a cheese from Ceba (today Ceva) were extolled by the first-century Pliny the Elder in his Natural History, but any identification of that cheese with the Robiola of today must be speculative. However, in his Summa Lacticiniorum, the fifteenth-century dairy produce expert Pantaleone da Confienza did describe the manufacture, and praise the quality, of a cheese with this name.

Robiola is generally served as a table cheese, either alone or with oil, salt and pepper. It must be stored properly after being purchased, and will keep fresh for up to one month.  Its tangy taste is attributable to being infused with the wild herbs on which the animals pasture.  Robiola can also be used in cooking including famous Piemonte dishes such as "risotto robiola" and "aglio robiola spaghetti" and other dishes.  Special care should be exercised in properly storing the cheese (do not wrap in plastic, as the cheese can "choke" and spoil).  It is best stored refrigerated unwrapped in its crust or wrapped in paper, and used within a week of purchase.

See also
 List of cheeses

References

External links
 ItalianMade
 "It's all in the blend for this Robiola", Janet Fletcher, San Francisco Chronicle, 6/7/05 San Francisco Chronicle Online
 Italian Cooking and Living  
 Pliny on the cheese that might be Robiola in Book 11 of the Natural History:
  at Perseus
  at LacusCurtius

Italian cheeses
Piedmontese cheeses
Cow's-milk cheeses
Goat's-milk cheeses
Sheep's-milk cheeses
Italian products with protected designation of origin
Ark of Taste foods
Abacha

Abacha is a town in Anambra State in the southeastern part of Nigeria. It is bordered by Abatete, Nimo Owelle, Oraukwu and Eziowelle towns. It forms part of the ten communities in the Idemili North Local Government Area of Anambra State, and it is also part of the Anambra Central Senatorial Zone. Its people are among the Igbo-speaking communities in the eastern part of Nigeria. Abacha comprises Five official villages; Umudisi, Umuazu, Umuokpolonwu, Umuekpeli, and Ugwuma, with Nogba kindred aspiring to be a village of their own. Umuokpolonwu village of Abacha has two villages, namely: Umunneora and Umuaribo.

Chief Nwabunwanne Godwin Odiegwu was crowned Ezedioramma Ikendim Abachaleku III, Igwe (King) of Abacha on January 9, 2021, after the Willie Obiano Administration deposed his predecessor, Igwe Godwin Chuba Mbakwe, although the matter is still in a court of competent jurisdiction to determine the legality or otherwise of what was done by the then Willie Obiano Administration; adjudged by Ndi Anambra as the worst performing Governor after Chinwoke Mbadinuju, and his certificate of recognition as Igwe was withdrawn in December of 2020 by Willie Obiano, the Governor of Anambra State.

References

Towns in Anambra State
Girls' Nautical Training Corps

The Girls' Naval Training Corps was formed as part of the National Association of Training Corps for Girls in 1942, with units mainly in Southern England. Its objective was congruent with that of the Sea Cadet Corps, teaching girls aged 14 to 20 the same seamanship skills as the SCC taught the boys, in preparation for service with the Women's Royal Naval Service.

The Girls' Naval Training Corps numbered 50 Units in 1952, and in the late 1950s changed their name to the Girls' Nautical Training Corps. Lady Pamela Mountbatten was Corps Commandant of the GNTC from around 1952 to around 1959.

The GNTC became a colleague organisation with the Sea Cadet Corps in 1963, often sharing facilities such as Raven's Ait (then also known as TS Neptune). The GNTC became a full member of the Sea Cadet Organisation in March 1980, when the Ministry of Defence approved the admission of girls into the Sea Cadets, this led to a name change to Girls Nautical Training Contingent. This continued until 1992 when the organisation was absorbed, and all girls became members of the Sea Cadet Corps.

See also

The Marine Society & Sea Cadets
Other Navy League organisations
Sea Cadet Corps (United Kingdom)
Bermuda Sea Cadet Corps
Girls Venture Corps Air Cadets
Navy League Wrennette Corps
The Nautical Training Corps

External links
Royal Naval Museum Fact Sheet 106 - the Navy League

References

Youth organisations based in the United Kingdom
1942 establishments in the United Kingdom
1980 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1988–89 OHL season

The 1988–89 OHL season was the ninth season of the Ontario Hockey League. The Hamilton Steelhawks move to Niagara Falls becoming the Niagara Falls Thunder. The Kingston Canadians rename themselves to the Kingston Raiders. The OHL awards the inaugural Bill Long Award for distinguished service to the OHL. Fifteen teams each played 66 games. The Peterborough Petes won the J. Ross Robertson Cup, defeating the Niagara Falls Thunder.

Relocation/Team Name Change

Hamilton Steelhawks to Niagara Falls Thunder

The Hamilton Steelhawks relocated their franchise to the city of Niagara Falls after four seasons in Hamilton. The club was renamed as the Niagara Falls Thunder and would play out of the Niagara Falls Memorial Arena. The Thunder would remain in the Emms Division.

This would be the first club since the Niagara Falls Flyers, who relocated to North Bay in 1982, to be based out of the city.

Kingston Canadians to Kingston Raiders

The Kingston Canadians were rebranded as the Kingston Raiders for the 1988-89 season. Kingston had used the Canadians name since they were announced as an expansion club in 1973. The club changed their colour scheme from red, blue and white to black, silver and white, effectively stealing the NFL's Los Angeles Raiders' name and color scheme.

Teams

Regular season

Final standings
Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; PTS = Points; x = clinched playoff berth; y = clinched division title

Leyden Division

Emms Division

Scoring leaders

Playoffs

Division quarter-finals

Leyden Division

(1) Peterborough Petes vs. (6) Belleville Bulls

(2) Oshawa Generals vs. (5) Ottawa 67's

(3) Toronto Marlboros vs. (4) Cornwall Royals

Emms Division

(1) Kitchener Rangers vs. (6) North Bay Centennials

(2) Niagara Falls Thunder vs. (5) Windsor Compuware Spitfires

(3) London Knights vs. (4) Guelph Platers

Division semi-finals

Leyden Division

(4) Cornwall Royals vs. (5) Ottawa 67's

Emms Division

(3) London Knights vs. (6) North Bay Centennials

Division finals

Leyden Division

(1) Peterborough Petes vs. (4) Cornwall Royals

Emms Division

(2) Niagara Falls Thunder vs. (3) London Knights

J. Ross Robertson Cup

(L1) Peterborough Petes vs. (E2) Niagara Falls Thunder

Awards

1989 OHL Priority Selection
The Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds held the first overall pick in the 1989 Ontario Priority Selection and selected Eric Lindros from the St. Michael's Buzzers. Lindros was awarded the Jack Ferguson Award, awarded to the top pick in the draft.

Below are the players who were selected in the first round of the 1989 Ontario Hockey League Priority Selection.

See also
List of OHA Junior A standings
List of OHL seasons
1989 Memorial Cup
1989 NHL Entry Draft
1988 in sports
1989 in sports

References

HockeyDB

Ontario Hockey League seasons
OHL
Khakha

The Khakha is a Muslim Rajput tribe native to the Muzaffarabad district of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.

Sikh Empire
During the Sikh conquest of Kashmir, the Khakha and also the Bhamba tribe, occasionally ventured into the valley on looting expeditions and thus annoyed the Sikh invaders.

It is recorded, that upon a British Officer's visit to Kashmir in 1822, he had to return from Uri as the Khakha chief would not allow him to pass.

The Khakhas began to intensify their raids in consequence to the weakening Sikh power. Eventually, when Maharaja Gulab Singh assumed rulership of Kashmir, he managed to drive back the Khakhas with great difficulty. But knowing the unrelenting fierce reputation of the rebellious Khakhas, he immediately installed strong garrisons in the forts guarding the passes.

Despite facing the best of the Sikh power to subdue them, they still enjoyed a highly privileged position, paying little if any taxes, openly wearing arms and defying orders where possible.

Ancestral title and reputation
The Khakhas continue their tradition of recording their genealogy.

References

Kashmiri tribes
Lyndhurst School District

The Lyndhurst School District is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade from Lyndhurst, in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.

As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprising nine schools, had an enrollment of 2,499 students and 185.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.51:1.

The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "DE", the fifth-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.

Schools
Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:
Elementary schools
Columbus School with 132 students in grades K-2
Robert Giangeruso, principal
Community School with 39 students in grade PreK
Michael Rizzo, principal
Franklin School with 206 students in grades PreK-2
Jennifer Scardino, principal
Washington School with 195 students in grades PreK-2
Christina Bernardo, principal
Memorial Campus with 49 students in grades PreK-2
Michael Rizzo, principal
Upper elementary schools
Jefferson School with 259 students in grades 3-5
Joseph Vastola, principal
Roosevelt School with 295 students in grades 3-5
Peter Strumolo, principal
Lyndhurst Middle School with 566 students in grades 6-8
Shana Wright, principal
High school
Lyndhurst High School with 760 students in grades 9-12
Laura Vuono, principal

Administration
Core members of the district's administration are:
Joseph A. DeCorso, superintendent of schools
Mark Hayes, interim business administrator and board secretary
Dr. Alma Morel, assistant superintendent of schools

Board of education
The district's board of education, with nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the day-to-day operation of the district.

After the conclusion of the 2022-2023 academic year, principal Shana Wright of Lyndhurst Middle School is slated to resign from her position.

References

External links
Lyndhurst School District
 
School Data for the Lyndhurst School District, National Center for Education Statistics

Lyndhurst, New Jersey
New Jersey District Factor Group DE
School districts in Bergen County, New Jersey
Keoma, Alberta

Keoma is a hamlet in southern Alberta under the jurisdiction of Rocky View County.

Keoma is located approximately 35 km (21 mi) northeast of Downtown Calgary, on Highway 566, 2.0 km (1.2 mi) east of Highway 9 and 19 km (12 mi) north of the Trans-Canada Highway.

Keoma is an Indigenous name for "over there", far away. The hamlet was settled in 1910 when the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) opened up land for irrigation. It is assumed that the CPR named the site, but this is not definitive. The post office was in operation from January 15, 1910 to June 27, 1986.

Demographics 
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Keoma had a population of 95 living in 37 of its 40 total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of 94. With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

The population of Keoma according to the 2018 municipal census conducted by Rocky View County is 89, an increase from its 2013 municipal census population count of 67.

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Keoma had a population of 104 living in 38 of its 38 total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2011 population of 87. With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2016.

See also 
List of communities in Alberta
List of hamlets in Alberta

References 

Karamitsanis, Aphrodite (1992). Place Names of Alberta – Volume II, Southern Alberta, University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta.

Read, Tracey (1983). Acres and Empires – A History of the Municipal District of Rocky View, Calgary, Alberta.

Calgary Region
Designated places in Alberta
Hamlets in Alberta
Rocky View County
Tooling

Tooling may refer to:
 Machine tools and the tooling, such as cutting tools, fixtures, and accessories, that is used on them
 Cutting tool (machining), any of hundreds of kinds of cutters
 Fixture (tool), a fixed workholding or support device
 Jig (tool), a movable workholding or support device
 Tool management, keeping track of, and maximizing efficient use of, all the tooling
 Tooling University, a training program of SME (society) that teaches machinists about machine tools and tooling
 Agile tooling, the process of using modular means to design tooling that is produced by additive manufacturing or 3D printing methods to enable quick prototyping and responses to tooling and fixture needs
 Programming tools, a set of apps that supports software development

See also
 Re-tooling (disambiguation)
 Tool (disambiguation)
Hattie Beverly

Hattie Beverly (1874 – 1904) was the first African American schoolteacher in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Biography 
The second of four daughters, Beverly was born in December 1874 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, daughter of John W. Beverly, an African American butcher/ businessman, and Johanna Mina "Minnie" Ruesink, a Dutch immigrant. When Beverly was one year old the family moved from to Grand Rapids, Michigan.

In 1895 Beverly graduated from Grand Rapids Central High School majoring in Preparatory English. At this time Grand Rapids had a cadet program to train unmarried women to teach in its schools. Beverly entered this program after high school, graduating in 1899. When it became time to hire her for a teaching position some members of the school board wondered whether an African American should be permitted to teach, and it appeared that she may be denied.  After her proponents prevailed, she was hired at Congress Elementary School in June 1899.

In February 1902 she married Major E. Robinson. Since married women were not permitted to teach, she resigned her position at Congress School. About that time she contracted tuberculosis which worsened after the birth of her daughter, Ethel. In 1904 she traveled to a sanitarium in Las Vegas, New Mexico where she succumbed to the disease at 30 years of age.

Legacy 
Beverly's nephew John Burgess, son of her youngest sister Ethel Beverly, became the first African American bishop in the Episcopal Church in 1970.

Every year the Grand Rapids Community College awards a Hattie Beverly Education Award to an outstanding African American educator in the Grand Rapids area.

In the fall of 2000, the Hattie Beverly Tutoring Center was created. It serves Grand Rapids's Southeast Side (specifically the Madison Neighborhood).

References

External links
 The Hattie Beverly Tutoring Center
 John W. Beverly
 Johanna Mina "Minnie" Ruesink

1874 births
1904 deaths
People from Grand Rapids, Michigan
Schoolteachers from Michigan
19th-century American women educators
20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Tuberculosis deaths in New Mexico
19th-century American educators
19th-century African-American educators
Headphones (album)

Headphones is the self-titled debut album by Headphones. The album features David Bazan on keyboards, and Frank Lenz (of Starflyer 59) on drums. Tim Walsh (formerly of Pedro the Lion) also contributed to the recording, albeit sparsely, as Bazan attested in November 2006:
. . .Tim and I discussed the possibility of delegating the drums and recording to Lenz and Hankins so we could focus on the music and the "vibe" and all that. Not realizing that we were delegating Tim right off the record, because he then wouldn't have any concrete responsibilities. And he had a tough time feeling like he was needed during the making of the record, and I was overloaded trying to finish writing while tracking my parts so Lenz would have something to drum to.

Headphones was engineered and mixed by Jared Hankins in Seattle in early 2005.

Track listing 
 "Gas and Matches"  – 3:23
 "Shit Talker"  – 3:23
 "Hot Girls"  – 3:44
 "I Never Wanted You"  – 4:17
 "Major Cities"  – 2:19
 "Natural Disaster"  – 3:46
 "Hello Operator"  – 2:54
 "Pink and Brown"  – 3:24
 "Wise Blood"  – 3:40
 "Slow Car Crash"  – 2:57

 iTunes bonus track:
  "The Five Chord"  – 3:21

Notes and references

External links
 Official Headphones website
SuicideSqueeze.net

Suicide Squeeze Records albums
Headphones (band) albums
2005 debut albums
Association of Regional Theatres Northern Ireland

The Association of Regional Theatres, Northern Ireland (ART NI), founded in 2003, brings together five regional theatres in Northern Ireland to jointly develop productions touring Northern Ireland, and other theatres in the Republic of Ireland and England.
 The Ardhowen Theatre, Enniskillen
 The Burnavon Arts and Cultural Theatre, Cookstown
 The Market Place Theatre, Armagh
 Millennium Forum, L'Derry
 The University of Ulster's Riverside Theatre, Coleraine

Following the success of their first production, the Irish classic, Philadelphia, Here I Come!, ART NI plans to stage a "classic Irish play" at least once a year.

Productions
 2003-2004 - Brian Friel's Philadelphia, Here I Come!; Adrian Dunbar (director) and Andrea Montgomery (producer for ART NI)
 2006-2007 - Hugh Leonard's Da (running at the Lyric Theatre in Belfast until February 2007)produced by Vincent McCann for Art NI

References

Theatre in Northern Ireland
Buckner Cave

Buckner Cave is located in the karst topography of the Crawford Upland in Monroe County, Indiana, United States just outside Bloomington. The cave contains approximately 3 miles of known passage. It is managed by the Richard Blenz Nature Conservancy (RBNC) and resides in privately owned property. Over the years, the cave has been heavily vandalized with spray paint and trashed out from garbage including; food wrappers, broken bottles, empty beer cans, and spent calcium carbonate from carbide lamps. There is an ongoing effort to restore the cave to its natural state.

Historical evidence
It is alleged that the earliest known signature recorded found in the cave was from a visitor with the inscription "L. V. Cushing" and "Nov. 23, 1775, " which astute cavers will notice hidden beneath the destruction caused by the cave graffiti.

Cave layout
Its entrance is an oval shaped sinkhole approximately 15 ft tall and 20 ft wide which leads downwards in a gentle incline for about 50 ft and then opens up into a large room. Access to the rest of the cave is found through a small hole that brings explorers to an approximately 600 foot army crawl to the next large cavern.  From here the cave branches into areas abandoned by flowing water and areas with flowing water. Many paths and routes through the cave exist with several having offshoots.

Most of the caverns and passages have been cut out by water over the ages and generally appear to be quite safe. Some areas, especially the side-tunnels and offshoots, are underneath piles of large rocks. A significant section of the cave runs along what is a still running stream that is never more than a couple of feet in depth. Small bats may be found throughout the cave.

Graffiti is rather prominent in many parts of the cave. Though vandals have destroyed many of the natural rock formations in the cave, it remains a complex mesh of tunnels and squeezes.

Difficulty
Buckner Cave is easily traversable without rope or special equipment. Many areas have low ceilings and necessitate hands and belly crawling. Areas in the lower parts of the cave are near a shallow stream.

Visiting the cave
Interested visitors need to obtain permission from the RBNC one week in advance in order to enter. Alternatively,  people can become members of the RBNC to help maintain the cave as well as benefit from expedited access.

See also
 Mitchell Plain

References

External links
Buckner Cave Official Site
Buckner Cave Historical Markings Project 

Caves of Indiana
Protected areas of Monroe County, Indiana
Landforms of Monroe County, Indiana
Tŷ Nant

Tŷ Nant is a mineral water brand bottled at source in Bethania, Ceredigion, Wales. Tŷ Nant is Welsh for "House by the stream".

History

The Tŷ Nant water source was discovered in 1976 by a water diviner. A borehole was sunk through one hundred feet of rock and clay to an underground aquifer which was found to be drinkable.

In December 1996, Tŷ Nant invested in a new 45,000 sq ft bottling plant which increased production capacity fivefold. Built with assistance from the Development Board for Rural Wales, it is sited directly above the original borehole where the first waters were drawn in 1976.

Product range
Tŷ Nant's cobalt blue glass bottle range was launched in 1989, and won the British "First Glass" Award for Design Excellence. A crimson red bottle, called "Tŷ Nant Too", was produced in 1999 to mark the company's 10th anniversary. In 2001 Tŷ Nant entered the PET bottle market. A new product, TAU spring water, was launched in 2003 with an award-winning design.

Sources 
The company sources its spring water from within a  site, managed sustainably, and situated on the edge of the Cambrian Mountains of Wales. As it is surrounded by rocks of very low transmissivity, the spring consists of recharge directly through the surface of the ground above, whilst lateral flows into the aquifer from the surrounding, relatively low permeability rock are insignificant.

Current ownership 
Tŷ Nant was bought out in 1992 by its Italian distributor, Biscaldi Luigi Import Export Srl.

References

External links
 Official website for Tŷ Nant

Drink companies of Wales
Bottled water brands
Companies based in Ceredigion
Mineral water
Cuisine
Langdon, Alberta

Langdon is a hamlet in southern Alberta, Canada under the jurisdiction of Rocky View County. It previously held village status between August 31, 1907, and January 1, 1946.

Langdon is located  east of the City of Calgary at the intersection of Highway 560 (Glenmore Trail) and Highway 797, approximately  south of the Trans Canada Highway and  north of Highway 22X. It has an elevation of .

The hamlet is located in Census Division No. 6 and in the federal riding of Bow River.  The hamlet is represented in federal government by Member of Parliament Martin Shields and in municipal government by Councillor Al Schule.

History 
Langdon was named for R.B. Langdon of Langdon & Shepard, a Canadian Pacific Railway subcontracting firm who built a section of the line just east of Calgary. He was born in Vermont in 1826 and worked on the railroad lines within at least ten US states, notably the St. Paul & Pacific Railroad in 1858. Langdon was a state senator in Minnesota from 1873 to 1881. The nearby Shepard station was named for his partner. Langdon was one of two people to turn the first sod in the settlement in 1882. A year later, a railway station was set up in a boxcar and named after him.

A post office was established on January 1, 1890, and a telegraph office in 1899. Langdon incorporated as a village on August 31, 1907. It subsequently dissolved on January 1, 1946, to become part of the Municipal District of Conrich No. 44.

Demographics 

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Langdon had a population of 5,497 living in 1,759 of its 1,792 total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of 5,305. With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

The population of Langdon according to the 2018 municipal census conducted by Rocky View County is 5,364, a 9.5% increase from its 2013 municipal census population count of 4,897.

Attractions 
Langdon is home to The Track - a golf course formerly known as the Boulder Creek Golf Course.
To the northwest of Langdon is the wetland waterfowl habitat Weed Lake.
Langdon Days is an annual event hosted in the town during the summer baseball season and includes a parade down main street and a lot of good advertising for small businesses in the town.

Education 
Langdon School provides education to students in kindergarten through grade 9. Sarah Thompson School provides education to students from K-5.
The Langdon high school is still in development but is set to open for the 2024-2025 school year.

See also 
List of communities in Alberta
List of designated places in Alberta
List of former urban municipalities in Alberta
List of hamlets in Alberta

References 

Karamitsanis, Aphrodite (1992). Place Names of Alberta – Volume II, Southern Alberta, University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta.

External links 
Langdon Chamber of Commerce
Langdon Community Association
 

Rocky View County
Hamlets in Alberta
Calgary Region
Designated places in Alberta
Former villages in Alberta
Unskinny Bop

"Unskinny Bop" is a song by American glam metal band Poison, released as the first single from their third studio album, Flesh & Blood (1990), on June 18, 1990. The song peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100, number five on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart, and number three on the Canadian and New Zealand charts. It also entered the top 20 in Australia, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.

Background
The meaning of "Unskinny Bop" has always been shrouded in obscurity. C.C. DeVille later confessed that the phrase "unskinny bop" has no particular meaning: he invented it as a temporary measure while writing the song, before vocalist Bret Michaels had begun working on the lyrics. The phrase was used on the basis that it was phonetically suited to the music. The song was later played to producer Bruce Fairbairn, who stated that, although he did not know what an "unskinny bop" was, the phrase was perfect.

Music video
The music video for the song has Bret Michaels, dancing with a couple of animated neon cowgirls next to him.

Track listings
7-inch and cassette single
 "Swampjuice (Soul-O)" – 1:26
 "Unskinny Bop" – 3:47
 "Valley of Lost Souls" – 5:37

12-inch and CD single
 "Swampjuice (Soul-O)" – 1:26
 "Unskinny Bop" – 3:47
 "Valley of Lost Souls" – 5:37
 "Poor Boy Blues" – 5:19

Japanese mini-CD single
 "Unskinny Bop"
 "Valley of Lost Souls"

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Decade-end charts

Certifications

See also
 List of glam metal albums and songs

References

Poison (American band) songs
1990 singles
1990 songs
Capitol Records singles
Enigma Records singles
Song recordings produced by Bruce Fairbairn
Songs written by Bobby Dall
Songs written by Bret Michaels
Songs written by C.C. DeVille
Songs written by Rikki Rockett
Madden, Alberta

Madden is a hamlet in southern Alberta, Canada, under the jurisdiction of Rocky View County.

Madden is located approximately  north of Downtown Calgary on Highway 574,  west of the Town of Crossfield on Highway 2A and  west of Highway 2 (the Calgary-Edmonton Corridor).

The hamlet was named after Bernard Madden, an early pioneer and a prominent rancher who arrived in the area in 1876. The post office was opened on May 1, 1931.

Madden has a community hall and curling rink, meat processor, campground, fire station and an 18-hole golf course. Madden has also been host to a few film crews, including the 2008 production Mayerthorpe (seen on CTV), which was shot at various locations near the hamlet.

Madden was once located on a Canadian Pacific Railway spur from Collicutt to Cremona and had two elevators. The rail grade can still be seen as it goes behind the Madden Ice Cream Store (the old Dodd's General Store) west from the hamlet through the Ag Society grounds and east towards Nier Lakes.

Climate

Demographics 
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Madden had a population of 10 living in 6 of its 10 total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of 28. With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

population of Madden according to the 2018 municipal census conducted by Rocky View County is 26, an increase from its 2013 municipal census population count of 21.

See also 
List of communities in Alberta
List of hamlets in Alberta

References 

Karamitsanis, Aphrodite (1992). Place Names of Alberta – Volume II, Southern Alberta, University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta.

Read, Tracey (1983). Acres and Empires – A History of the Municipal District of Rocky View, Calgary, Alberta.

Calgary Region
Designated places in Alberta
Hamlets in Alberta
Rocky View County
Jacques Courtois (lawyer)

Edmond Jacques Courtois,  (4 July 1920 – 3 July 1996) was a Canadian lawyer and public official. Courtois was appointed chair of the Security Intelligence Review Committee on December 23, 1992, the third person ever to chair the body responsible for oversight of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service.

Courtois was born in Montreal. During World War II, he served with the Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve and called to the Quebec bar in 1946. He practised law with the firm of MacDougall, MacFarlane, Scott & Hugessen, which later became Courtois, Clarkson, Parsons & Tétreault, until 1982.

Following his retirement from his law firm, he served on several board including as chair of the educational publishers McGraw-Hill Ryerson. He was also president of CIIT Inc, vice-president of the Bank of Nova Scotia and also of the Canadian Life Assurance Company as well as on several other boards of directors.

He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1963. Upon being appointed to SIRC, he became a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada which entitled him to the honorific "The Honourable".

Courtois was the President of the Montreal Canadiens from 1972 until 1979. He succeeded J. David Molson and was succeeded by Morgan McCammon. He won 5 Stanley Cups with Montreal in 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, and 1979.

Family

His son, E. Jacques Courtois Jr, is a convicted insider trader having peddled confidential takeover information while a vice-president in Morgan Stanley's mergers and acquisitions department from 1974 to 1977. Courtois Jr fled to Bogota, Colombia, where he was a fugitive for several years before pleading guilty to insider trading charges in New York in 1983.  In 1984 he was sentenced to six months in prison.

His daughter, Nicole Eaton, is a former Canadian Senator.

His second son, Marc Courtois was the president of Canada Post between 2007 and 2014.

References

External links
SIRC biography

1920 births
1996 deaths
Lawyers in Quebec
Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
Canadian King's Counsel
20th-century American lawyers
Royal Canadian Navy personnel of World War II
Clear Lake High School

Clear Lake High School may refer to:
Clear Lake High School (California)
Clear Lake High School (Iowa)
Clear Lake High School (Texas)
Clear Lake High School (Wisconsin)
Arthur Bunster

Arthur Bunster (1831 – October 8, 1891) was a Canadian entrepreneur and Member of Parliament.

Bunster was born in Queen's County (now Laois), Ireland and was educated in Dublin, attending Trinity College. He came to Vancouver Island in 1856 and settled in Victoria, British Columbia.  After trying his hand at several other ventures, Bunster purchased the Colonial Brewery in 1859. The brewery was destroyed in a fire and rebuilt, both in 1869.

In 1869, he served as a member of the town council for Victoria. He represented Nanaimo in the Legislative Council of British Columbia in 1871. Bunster, a Liberal, was elected in the two-member Victoria riding in British Columbia's first provincial election, in 1871.  He was initially a candidate for the Vancouver seat (i.e. Vancouver Island, not today's City of Vancouver) in the federal election of 1872.  However, Bunster and other local candidates stepped aside so that Minister of Finance Francis Hincks could win the seat by acclamation after he had lost his Ontario seat.  Bunster did resign his seat in the provincial assembly in 1874 to contest and win the seat in the 1874 federal election.  He was re-elected in 1878 but ultimately lost the seat in 1882.  Bunster sold the brewery, to the original owners, in the same year.  He later moved to San Francisco, where he entered real estate and later died in 1891, when he drowned in San Francisco Bay.

Bunster was opposed to immigration by Chinese people to Canada. In 1871, he proposed that a fifty dollar poll tax be imposed on Chinese persons working in British Columbia. The proposal was withdrawn because it fell outside of the powers of the colonial council. In 1874, he lobbied for legislation making it illegal for the Canadian Pacific Railway to hire persons with hair longer than 5.5 inches, a measure again aimed at the Chinese.

Bunster is also remembered for his 1878 fist-fight in the House of Commons with Liberal MP Guillaume Cheval.

References 

1827 births
1891 deaths
Accidental deaths in California
Deaths by drowning in California
Irish emigrants to pre-Confederation British Columbia
Liberal Party of Canada MPs
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from British Columbia
Politicians from County Laois
Navy League

The Navy League refers to various organisations worldwide:

The Leagues themselves

 Navy League of Great Britain (not usually seen with "of Great Britain" in the title), refers to the original United Kingdom organisation (now merged with The Marine Society) responsible for the Sea Cadet Corps and the Girls' Nautical Training Corps

Also:
 Navy League of Australia
 Navy League of Canada
 Navy League (Germany) in Imperial Germany
 Navy League of New Zealand
 Navy League of the United States
 Navy League of Brazil (Liga Maritima)

Cadet organisations with Navy League roots

Boys
Navy League Cadet Corps (USA), The NLCC is the younger version of the United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps
Navy League Cadet Officers (Canada), Navy League Cadet Officers are volunteers that work for the Navy League Cadet Programme
Navy League Cadet Programme (Canada), Cadet organisation
Sea Cadet Corps (United Kingdom)

Girls
Girls' Nautical Training Corps or GNTC
Navy League Wrennette Corp, Canadian girls' Cadet organisation
FMN

FMN may refer to:

 Federated Mission Networking
 Facial motor nucleus
 Flavin mononucleotide
 Flour Mills of Nigeria, a Nigerian agribusiness company
 FMN (TV channel), Indonesia
 Formins
 The FAA LID/IATA code for Four Corners Regional Airport in Farmington, New Mexico, United States
 Ministry of Defence (Denmark) (Danish: )
 Narrowband FM, or frequency modulation narrow
Glenbow, Alberta

Glenbow is a locality in southern Alberta, in Rocky View County located northwest of the City of Calgary and east of the Town of Cochrane on Highway 1A. It is now part of the Glenbow Ranch Provincial Park. The Glenbow area is immediately west of Rocky View County's Bearspaw area.

The name Glenbow is descriptive and refers to its location: it lies 'in a glen on the Bow' (Bow River). The name is a portmanteau. A Canadian Pacific Railway station was established at Glenbow in 1907. The post office operated from September 1, 1908 to October 15, 1920.

Glenbow was well known for its sandstone quarry that supplied building material for Calgary's early commercial and institutional developments. The Glenbow Museum in Calgary is named after this area.

References 

Karamitsanis, Aphrodite (1992). Place Names of Alberta – Volume II, Southern Alberta, University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta. 
Read, Tracey (1983). Acres and Empires – A History of the Municipal District of Rocky View, Calgary, Alberta.

External links 
 

Calgary Region
Localities in Rocky View County
The Dusted Variations

The Dusted Variations is a set of songs from the musical project Enigma covered by Rollo Armstrong. It is the sixth disc from Enigma's 15 Years After box set, labeled as a bonus disc and also includes the radio edit of "Hello and Welcome".

With the exception of the opening track, the album is composed of covers done by Rollo in an ambient and minimalist style. The only instruments used in the songs are violins, pianos, drums, bell-like instruments, guitars, and some synths. The songs were mixed by Rollo, Mark Bates, and Grippa. The slow style of Rollo's covers raised the ire of some Enigma fans.

Before the disc's track list was confirmed, there were plenty of alterations, with some songs being switched for another. In the end although "Endless Quest" was listed in the track list, the song was actually "Principles of Lust".

Track listing

References

  Enigma: 15 Years After (boxset). Retrieved May 10, 2006.

External links
 News and streaming audio from EnigmaMusic.com

Enigma (German band)
2005 albums
Covers albums
Virgin Schallplatten albums