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Title: A Preliminary Study of Disentanglement  With Insights on the Inadequacy of Metrics

Paper content:
Disentangled encoding is an important step towards a better representation learning.
However, despite the numerous efforts, there still is no clear winner that captures the independent features of the data in an unsupervised fashion.
In this work we empirically evaluate the performance of six unsupervised disentanglement approaches on the mpi3d toy dataset curated and released for the NeurIPS 2019 Disentanglement Challenge.
The methods investigated in this work are Beta-VAE, Factor-VAE, DIP-I-VAE, DIP-II-VAE, Info-VAE, and Beta-TCVAE.
The capacities of all models were progressively increased throughout the training and the hyper-parameters were kept intact across experiments.
The methods were evaluated based on five disentanglement metrics, namely, DCI, Factor-VAE, IRS, MIG, and SAP-Score.
Within the limitations of this study, the Beta-TCVAE approach was found to outperform its alternatives with respect to the normalized sum of metrics.
However, a qualitative study of the encoded latents reveal that there is not a consistent correlation between the reported metrics and the disentanglement potential of the model.
Unsupervised disentanglement is an open problem in the realm of representation learning, incentivized around interpretability BID8 BID1 .
A disentangled representation is a powerful tool in transfer learning, few shot learning, reinforcement learning, and semi-supervised learning of downstream tasks (Goo, 2018; BID9 BID1 .Here
, we investigate the performance of some of the promising disentanglement methods from the family of variational autoencoders (VAE). The
methods are evaluated based on five relatively established disentanglement metrics on the simplistic rendered images of the mpi3d toy dataset curated and released for the NeurIPS 2019 Disentanglement Challenge.
In this work we compared the degree of disentanglement in latent encodings of six variational learning algorithms, namely, β-VAE, Factor-VAE, DIP-I-VAE, DIP-II-VAE, Info-VAE, and β-TCVAE.
The empirical results TAB0 point to β-TCVAE being marginally the superior option and, consequently, chosen as the best performing approach.
However, a qualitative study of the traversed latent spaces (Appendix B) reveals that none of the models encoded a true disentangled representation.
Lastly, although the DIP-VAE-II model is under performing according to the quantitative results, it has the least number of ignored latent variables with a promising latent traversal compared to other higher performing methods (Appendix B).
As a result of these inconsistencies, we find the five metrics utilized in this study inadequate for the purpose of disentanglement evaluation.
Among the limitations of this study is the insufficient search of the hyper-parameters space for all the six learning algorithms.
Moreover, the NeurIPS 2019 Disentanglement Challenge imposed an 8-hour limit on the training time of the models which we found to be insufficient.
This, while the maximum number of iterations was set to 200k in our experiments, this value was limited to 100k in the submissions made to the challenge portal.2.
The repository will be publicly released upon the completion of the competition.

assistant: text: Inadequacy of Disentanglement Metrics