Problem p03855 (Python) — buggy submission, verdict: Time Limit Exceeded

import sys
from collections import defaultdict


def input():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()


class UnionFind:
    def __init__(self, n_nodes):
        self.n_nodes = n_nodes
        self.parent = [i for i in range(n_nodes)]
        self.rank = [1] * n_nodes
        self.size = [1] * n_nodes

    def find(self, x):
        if self.parent[x] == x:
            return x
        else:
            self.parent[x] = self.find(self.parent[x])
            return self.parent[x]

    def unite(self, x, y):
        x = self.find(x)
        y = self.find(y)
        if x == y:
            return
        if self.rank[x] > self.rank[y]:
            self.parent[y] = x
            self.size[x] += self.size[y]
        else:
            self.parent[x] = y
            self.size[y] += self.size[x]
            if self.rank[x] == self.rank[y]:
                self.rank[y] += 1

    def check(self, x, y):
        return self.find(x) == self.find(y)

    def get_parent_list(self):
        return [i for i in range(self.n_nodes) if self.find(i) == i]

    def get_n_groups(self):
        return len(self.get_parent_list())

    def get_members(self, x):
        parent = self.find(x)
        return [i for i in range(self.n_nodes) if self.find(i) == parent]

    def get_members_dict(self):
        return {par: self.get_members(par) for par in self.get_parent_list()}


def main():
    N, K, L = map(int, input().split())
    Tree_road = UnionFind(N)
    Tree_train = UnionFind(N)
    for _ in range(K):
        p, q = map(int, input().split())
        Tree_road.unite(p - 1, q - 1)
    for _ in range(L):
        p, q = map(int, input().split())
        Tree_train.unite(p - 1, q - 1)
    DD = defaultdict(int)
    for i in range(N):
        DD[(Tree_road.find(i), Tree_train.find(i))] += 1
    answer = []
    for i in range(N):
        answer.append(DD[(Tree_road.find(i), Tree_train.find(i))])

    print(*answer, sep=" ")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()


Error: TLE

Fixed submission:

import sys
import numpy as np


def input():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()


class UnionFind:
    def __init__(self, n_nodes):
        self.n_nodes = n_nodes
        self.parent = [i for i in range(n_nodes)]
        self.rank = [1] * n_nodes
        self.size = [1] * n_nodes

    def find(self, x):
        if self.parent[x] == x:
            return x
        else:
            self.parent[x] = self.find(self.parent[x])
            return self.parent[x]

    def unite(self, x, y):
        x = self.find(x)
        y = self.find(y)
        if x == y:
            return
        if self.rank[x] > self.rank[y]:
            self.parent[y] = x
            self.size[x] += self.size[y]
        else:
            self.parent[x] = y
            self.size[y] += self.size[x]
            if self.rank[x] == self.rank[y]:
                self.rank[y] += 1

    def check(self, x, y):
        return self.find(x) == self.find(y)

    def get_parent_list(self):
        return [i for i in range(self.n_nodes) if self.find(i) == i]

    def get_n_groups(self):
        return len(self.get_parent_list())

    def get_members(self, x):
        parent = self.find(x)
        return [i for i in range(self.n_nodes) if self.find(i) == parent]

    def get_members_dict(self):
        return {par: self.get_members(par) for par in self.get_parent_list()}


def main():
    N, K, L = map(int, input().split())
    Tree_road = UnionFind(N)
    Tree_train = UnionFind(N)
    for _ in range(K):
        p, q = map(int, input().split())
        Tree_road.unite(p - 1, q - 1)
    for _ in range(L):
        p, q = map(int, input().split())
        Tree_train.unite(p - 1, q - 1)
    road = Tree_road.get_members_dict()
    train = Tree_train.get_members_dict()
    answer = []
    for i in range(N):
        R = np.array(road[Tree_road.find(i)])
        T = np.array(train[Tree_train.find(i)])
        answer.append(len(np.intersect1d(R, T)))
    print(*answer, sep=" ")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()