Problem p02612 (C++) — buggy submission, verdict: Runtime Error

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fio                                                                    \\
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);                                            \\
  cin.tie(NULL);                                                               \\
  cout.tie(NULL)
#define ll long long
#define endl "\\n"
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define sz(v) (v).size()
// #define int long long
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<pii, int> ppi;
typedef vector<pii> vpi;
#define F first
#define S second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define d0(x) cout << (x) << " "
#define d1(x) cout << (x) << endl
#define d2(x, y) cout << (x) << " " << (y) << endl
#define d3(x, y, z) cout << (x) << " " << (y) << " " << (z) << endl
#define d4(a, b, c, d)                                                         \\
  cout << (a) << " " << (b) << " " << (c) << " " << (d) << endl
#define d5(a, b, c, d, e)                                                      \\
  cout << (a) << " " << (b) << " " << (c) << " " << (d) << " " << (e) << endl
#define d6(a, b, c, d, e, f)                                                   \\
  cout << (a) << " " << (b) << " " << (c) << " " << (d) << " " << (e) << " "   \\
       << (f) << endl
bool desc_sort(const int &lhs, const int &rhs) { return lhs > rhs; }
bool desc_pii_sort(const pii &lhs, const pii &rhs) { return lhs > rhs; }
bool second_sort(const pii &lhs, const pii &rhs) {
  pii a, b;
  a.F = lhs.S;
  a.S = lhs.F;
  b.F = rhs.S;
  b.S = rhs.F;
  return a < b;
}
template <class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, vector<T> V) {
  os << "[ ";
  for (auto v : V)
    os << v << " ";
  return os << "]";
}
template <class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, set<T> S) {
  os << "{ ";
  for (auto s : S)
    os << s << " ";
  return os << "}";
}
template <class L, class R> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pair<L, R> P) {
  return os << "(" << P.first << "," << P.second << ")";
}
template <class L, class R> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, map<L, R> M) {
  os << "{ ";
  for (auto m : M)
    os << "(" << m.F << ":" << m.S << ") ";
  return os << "}";
}
#define TRACE
#ifdef TRACE
#define trace(...) __f(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
template <typename Arg1> void __f(const char *name, Arg1 &&arg1) {
  cerr << name << " : " << arg1 << endl;
}
template <typename Arg1, typename... Args>
void __f(const char *names, Arg1 &&arg1, Args &&...args) {
  const char *comma = strchr(names + 1, ',');
  cerr.write(names, comma - names) << " : " << arg1 << " | ";
  __f(comma + 1, args...);
}
#else
#define trace(...)
#endif

// #define int long long
#define modd 1e0

inline ll fast_expo(ll base, ll power, ll modulo = modd) {
  base %= modulo;
  if (base < 0LL)
    base += modulo;
  ll x = base, cnt = power, ans = 1LL;
  while (cnt) {
    if (cnt & 1LL)
      ans = (ans * x) % modulo;
    x = (x * x) % modulo;
    cnt >>= 1LL;
  }
  // int tmp=ans;
  return ans;
}
inline ll inv(ll base, ll modulo = modd) {
  return fast_expo(base, modulo - 2LL, modulo);
}

signed main() {
#ifdef _SUBLIME
  ifstream cin("input.txt");
  ofstream cout("output.txt");
#endif
  fio;
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  n = n % 1000;
  n = 1000 - n;
  n = n % 1000;
  d1(n);
  return 0;
}

Error: 0

Fixed submission:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fio                                                                    \\
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);                                            \\
  cin.tie(NULL);                                                               \\
  cout.tie(NULL)
#define ll long long
#define endl "\\n"
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define sz(v) (v).size()
// #define int long long
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<pii, int> ppi;
typedef vector<pii> vpi;
#define F first
#define S second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define d0(x) cout << (x) << " "
#define d1(x) cout << (x) << endl
#define d2(x, y) cout << (x) << " " << (y) << endl
#define d3(x, y, z) cout << (x) << " " << (y) << " " << (z) << endl
#define d4(a, b, c, d)                                                         \\
  cout << (a) << " " << (b) << " " << (c) << " " << (d) << endl
#define d5(a, b, c, d, e)                                                      \\
  cout << (a) << " " << (b) << " " << (c) << " " << (d) << " " << (e) << endl
#define d6(a, b, c, d, e, f)                                                   \\
  cout << (a) << " " << (b) << " " << (c) << " " << (d) << " " << (e) << " "   \\
       << (f) << endl
bool desc_sort(const int &lhs, const int &rhs) { return lhs > rhs; }
bool desc_pii_sort(const pii &lhs, const pii &rhs) { return lhs > rhs; }
bool second_sort(const pii &lhs, const pii &rhs) {
  pii a, b;
  a.F = lhs.S;
  a.S = lhs.F;
  b.F = rhs.S;
  b.S = rhs.F;
  return a < b;
}
template <class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, vector<T> V) {
  os << "[ ";
  for (auto v : V)
    os << v << " ";
  return os << "]";
}
template <class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, set<T> S) {
  os << "{ ";
  for (auto s : S)
    os << s << " ";
  return os << "}";
}
template <class L, class R> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pair<L, R> P) {
  return os << "(" << P.first << "," << P.second << ")";
}
template <class L, class R> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, map<L, R> M) {
  os << "{ ";
  for (auto m : M)
    os << "(" << m.F << ":" << m.S << ") ";
  return os << "}";
}
#define TRACE
#ifdef TRACE
#define trace(...) __f(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
template <typename Arg1> void __f(const char *name, Arg1 &&arg1) {
  cerr << name << " : " << arg1 << endl;
}
template <typename Arg1, typename... Args>
void __f(const char *names, Arg1 &&arg1, Args &&...args) {
  const char *comma = strchr(names + 1, ',');
  cerr.write(names, comma - names) << " : " << arg1 << " | ";
  __f(comma + 1, args...);
}
#else
#define trace(...)
#endif

// #define int long long
#define modd 1e0

inline ll fast_expo(ll base, ll power, ll modulo = modd) {
  base %= modulo;
  if (base < 0LL)
    base += modulo;
  ll x = base, cnt = power, ans = 1LL;
  while (cnt) {
    if (cnt & 1LL)
      ans = (ans * x) % modulo;
    x = (x * x) % modulo;
    cnt >>= 1LL;
  }
  // int tmp=ans;
  return ans;
}
inline ll inv(ll base, ll modulo = modd) {
  return fast_expo(base, modulo - 2LL, modulo);
}

signed main() {
#ifdef _SUBLIME
  ifstream cin("input.txt");
  ofstream cout("output.txt");
#endif
  fio;
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  n = n % 1000;
  n = (1000 - n) % n;
  d1(n);
  return 0;
}