Problem p02572 (C++) — buggy submission, verdict: Time Limit Exceeded

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, N) for (int i = 0; i < (N); i++)
#define PF(d, x) printf("%" #d "\\n", x);
#define SCD(n) scanf("%d", &n)
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
///////////////////////////////////////////////
/* (๑╹◡╹) */
ll gcd(ll x, ll y) { return y ? gcd(y, x % y) : x; }
int ctoi(char c) {
  char a = '0';
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
    if (a + i == c)
      return i;
  }
  return -1;
}
const int MAX = 5100000;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
long long fac[MAX], finv[MAX], inv[MAX];
void COMinit() {
  fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
  finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
  inv[1] = 1;
  for (int i = 2; i < MAX; i++) {
    fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % MOD;
    inv[i] = MOD - inv[MOD % i] * (MOD / i) % MOD;
    finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % MOD;
  }
}

// 二項係数計算
long long COM(int n, int k) {
  if (n < k)
    return 0;
  if (n < 0 || k < 0)
    return 0;
  return fac[n] * (finv[k] * finv[n - k] % MOD) % MOD;
}

// modint (1000000007 で割ったあまりを扱う構造体)
template <int MOD> struct Fp {
  long long val;
  constexpr Fp(long long v = 0) noexcept : val(v % MOD) {
    if (val < 0)
      v += MOD;
  }
  constexpr int getmod() { return MOD; }
  constexpr Fp operator-() const noexcept { return val ? MOD - val : 0; }
  constexpr Fp operator+(const Fp &r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) += r; }
  constexpr Fp operator-(const Fp &r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) -= r; }
  constexpr Fp operator*(const Fp &r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) *= r; }
  constexpr Fp operator/(const Fp &r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) /= r; }
  constexpr Fp &operator+=(const Fp &r) noexcept {
    val += r.val;
    if (val >= MOD)
      val -= MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr Fp &operator-=(const Fp &r) noexcept {
    val -= r.val;
    if (val < 0)
      val += MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr Fp &operator*=(const Fp &r) noexcept {
    val = val * r.val % MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr Fp &operator/=(const Fp &r) noexcept {
    long long a = r.val, b = MOD, u = 1, v = 0;
    while (b) {
      long long t = a / b;
      a -= t * b;
      swap(a, b);
      u -= t * v;
      swap(u, v);
    }
    val = val * u % MOD;
    if (val < 0)
      val += MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr bool operator==(const Fp &r) const noexcept {
    return this->val == r.val;
  }
  constexpr bool operator!=(const Fp &r) const noexcept {
    return this->val != r.val;
  }
  friend constexpr ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Fp<MOD> &x) noexcept {
    return os << x.val;
  }
  friend constexpr istream &operator>>(istream &is, Fp<MOD> &x) noexcept {
    return is >> x.val;
  }
  friend constexpr Fp<MOD> modpow(const Fp<MOD> &a, long long n) noexcept {
    if (n == 0)
      return 1;
    auto t = modpow(a, n / 2);
    t = t * t;
    if (n & 1)
      t = t * a;
    return t;
  }
};
using mint = Fp<MOD>; // intの代わりにmintって書くとMODで割ってくれる．

/* (๑╹◡╹)(๑╹◡╹)(๑╹◡╹)(๑╹◡╹)(๑╹◡╹)(๑╹◡╹) */
///////////////////////////////////////////////

int main() {
  ll N;
  cin >> N;
  ll A[N];
  mint ans = 0;
  rep(i, N) { cin >> A[i]; }
  ll B[N];
  rep(i, N) {
    if (i == 0) {
      B[N - 1] = A[N - 1];
      continue;
    }
    B[N - 1 - i] = B[N - i] + A[N - 1 - i];
    B[N - 1 - i] = B[N - 1 - i] % MOD;
  }
  rep(i, N - 1) { ans += A[i] * B[i + 1]; }
  cout << ans << endl;
}

Error: TLE

Fixed submission:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, N) for (int i = 0; i < (N); i++)
#define PF(d, x) printf("%" #d "\\n", x);
#define SCD(n) scanf("%d", &n)
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
///////////////////////////////////////////////
/* (๑╹◡╹) */
ll gcd(ll x, ll y) { return y ? gcd(y, x % y) : x; }
int ctoi(char c) {
  char a = '0';
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
    if (a + i == c)
      return i;
  }
  return -1;
}
const int MAX = 5100000;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
long long fac[MAX], finv[MAX], inv[MAX];
void COMinit() {
  fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
  finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
  inv[1] = 1;
  for (int i = 2; i < MAX; i++) {
    fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % MOD;
    inv[i] = MOD - inv[MOD % i] * (MOD / i) % MOD;
    finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % MOD;
  }
}

// 二項係数計算
long long COM(int n, int k) {
  if (n < k)
    return 0;
  if (n < 0 || k < 0)
    return 0;
  return fac[n] * (finv[k] * finv[n - k] % MOD) % MOD;
}

// modint (1000000007 で割ったあまりを扱う構造体)
template <int MOD> struct Fp {
  long long val;
  constexpr Fp(long long v = 0) noexcept : val(v % MOD) {
    if (val < 0)
      v += MOD;
  }
  constexpr int getmod() { return MOD; }
  constexpr Fp operator-() const noexcept { return val ? MOD - val : 0; }
  constexpr Fp operator+(const Fp &r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) += r; }
  constexpr Fp operator-(const Fp &r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) -= r; }
  constexpr Fp operator*(const Fp &r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) *= r; }
  constexpr Fp operator/(const Fp &r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) /= r; }
  constexpr Fp &operator+=(const Fp &r) noexcept {
    val += r.val;
    if (val >= MOD)
      val -= MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr Fp &operator-=(const Fp &r) noexcept {
    val -= r.val;
    if (val < 0)
      val += MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr Fp &operator*=(const Fp &r) noexcept {
    val = val * r.val % MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr Fp &operator/=(const Fp &r) noexcept {
    long long a = r.val, b = MOD, u = 1, v = 0;
    while (b) {
      long long t = a / b;
      a -= t * b;
      swap(a, b);
      u -= t * v;
      swap(u, v);
    }
    val = val * u % MOD;
    if (val < 0)
      val += MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr bool operator==(const Fp &r) const noexcept {
    return this->val == r.val;
  }
  constexpr bool operator!=(const Fp &r) const noexcept {
    return this->val != r.val;
  }
  friend constexpr ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Fp<MOD> &x) noexcept {
    return os << x.val;
  }
  friend constexpr istream &operator>>(istream &is, Fp<MOD> &x) noexcept {
    return is >> x.val;
  }
  friend constexpr Fp<MOD> modpow(const Fp<MOD> &a, long long n) noexcept {
    if (n == 0)
      return 1;
    auto t = modpow(a, n / 2);
    t = t * t;
    if (n & 1)
      t = t * a;
    return t;
  }
};
using mint = Fp<MOD>; // intの代わりにmintって書くとMODで割ってくれる．

/* (๑╹◡╹)(๑╹◡╹)(๑╹◡╹)(๑╹◡╹)(๑╹◡╹)(๑╹◡╹) */
///////////////////////////////////////////////

int main() {
  ll N;
  cin >> N;
  ll A[N];
  mint ans = 0;
  rep(i, N) { cin >> A[i]; }
  rep(i, N) {
    for (int j = i + 1; j < N; j++) {
      ans += A[i] * A[j];
    }
  }
  cout << ans << endl;
}