Problem p00946 (C++) — buggy submission, verdict: Runtime Error

#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
#define REP(i, n) for (int(i) = 0; (i) < (n); (i)++)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int(i) = (a); (i) < (b); (i)++)
#define RREP(i, a) for (int(i) = (a)-1; (i) >= 0; (i)--)
#define FORR(i, a, b) for (int(i) = (a)-1; (i) >= (b); (i)--)
#define DEBUG(C) cerr << #C << " = " << C << endl;
using LL = long long;
using VI = vector<int>;
using VVI = vector<VI>;
using VL = vector<LL>;
using VVL = vector<VL>;
using VD = vector<double>;
using VVD = vector<VD>;
using PII = pair<int, int>;
using PDD = pair<double, double>;
using PLL = pair<LL, LL>;
using VPII = vector<PII>;
template <typename T> using VT = vector<T>;
#define ALL(a) begin((a)), end((a))
#define RALL(a) rbegin((a)), rend((a))
#define SORT(a) sort(ALL((a)))
#define RSORT(a) sort(RALL((a)))
#define REVERSE(a) reverse(ALL((a)))
#define MP make_pair
#define FORE(a, b) for (auto &&a : (b))
#define FIND(s, e) ((s).find(e) != (s).end())
#define EB emplace_back
template <typename T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <typename T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

const int INF = 1e9;
const int MOD = INF + 7;
const LL LLINF = 1e18;
const double EPS = 1e-9;
FILE *fp;

void init();
void last();

// #define MYLOCAL

const int MAX = 200010;
int n, m;
bool used[MAX];

void init() {
#ifdef MYLOCAL
  if ((fp = freopen("/Users/sekiya9311/Documents/comp_programming/"
                    "comp_programming/in.txt",
                    "r", stdin)) == NULL) {
    assert(false);
  }
#endif
  memset(used, false, sizeof(used));
  scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
  stack<int> st;
  for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    st.push(i + 1);
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    int e;
    scanf("%d", &e);
    st.push(e);
  }
  while (!st.empty()) {
    if (used[st.top()]) {
      st.pop();
      continue;
    }
    used[st.top()] = true;
    printf("%d\\n", st.top());
    st.pop();
  }
  last();
}

void last() {
#ifdef MYLOCAL
  fclose(fp);
#endif
  exit(0);
}

void solve(int n) { last(); }

signed main(void) {
  LL n, m, p, a, b, c, x, y, z, q;
  string s;
  bool f = false;
  init();
  while (cin >> n, n) {
    solve(n);
    // return 0;
  }
  last();
}

Error: 0

Fixed submission:

#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
#define REP(i, n) for (int(i) = 0; (i) < (n); (i)++)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int(i) = (a); (i) < (b); (i)++)
#define RREP(i, a) for (int(i) = (a)-1; (i) >= 0; (i)--)
#define FORR(i, a, b) for (int(i) = (a)-1; (i) >= (b); (i)--)
#define DEBUG(C) cerr << #C << " = " << C << endl;
using LL = long long;
using VI = vector<int>;
using VVI = vector<VI>;
using VL = vector<LL>;
using VVL = vector<VL>;
using VD = vector<double>;
using VVD = vector<VD>;
using PII = pair<int, int>;
using PDD = pair<double, double>;
using PLL = pair<LL, LL>;
using VPII = vector<PII>;
template <typename T> using VT = vector<T>;
#define ALL(a) begin((a)), end((a))
#define RALL(a) rbegin((a)), rend((a))
#define SORT(a) sort(ALL((a)))
#define RSORT(a) sort(RALL((a)))
#define REVERSE(a) reverse(ALL((a)))
#define MP make_pair
#define FORE(a, b) for (auto &&a : (b))
#define FIND(s, e) ((s).find(e) != (s).end())
#define EB emplace_back
template <typename T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <typename T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

const int INF = 1e9;
const int MOD = INF + 7;
const LL LLINF = 1e18;
const double EPS = 1e-9;
FILE *fp;

void init();
void last();

// #define MYLOCAL

const int MAX = 100010;
int n, m;
bool used[MAX];

void init() {
#ifdef MYLOCAL
  if ((fp = freopen("/Users/sekiya9311/Documents/comp_programming/"
                    "comp_programming/in.txt",
                    "r", stdin)) == NULL) {
    assert(false);
  }
#endif
  memset(used, false, sizeof(used));
  scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
  stack<int> st;
  for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    st.push(i + 1);
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    int e;
    scanf("%d", &e);
    st.push(e);
  }
  while (!st.empty()) {
    if (used[st.top()]) {
      st.pop();
      continue;
    }
    used[st.top()] = true;
    printf("%d\\n", st.top());
    st.pop();
  }
  last();
}

void last() {
#ifdef MYLOCAL
  fclose(fp);
#endif
  exit(0);
}

void solve(int n) { last(); }

signed main(void) {
  LL n, m, p, a, b, c, x, y, z, q;
  string s;
  bool f = false;
  init();
  while (cin >> n, n) {
    solve(n);
    // return 0;
  }
  last();
}