Problem p02554 (C++) — buggy submission, verdict: Runtime Error

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#define pb push_back
#define mpr make_pair
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define pll pair<ll, ll>
#define ll long long
#define ld long double
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(arr) arr.begin(), arr.end()
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define fo(i, l, r) for (int i = l; i <= r; i++)
#define INF 1000000001
#define inf1 1000000000000000001
#define MOD 1000000007
#define mod 1000000007
#define pie 3.14159265358979323846264338327950L
#define N 200009
#define M 1e6 + 9
#define mid(l, r) l + (r - l) / 2
#define vec vector<int>
#define vecl vector<ll>
#define umap unordered_map<ll, ll>
#define yes cout << "Yes" << endl;
#define no cout << "No" << endl;
#define endl "\\n"
#define int long long
using namespace std;

int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
int ddx[8] = {1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1}, ddy[8] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1};
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
  if (!a)
    return b;
  return gcd(b % a, a);
}
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return (a * b) / gcd(a, b); }

const int MAX = 5100000;
long long fac[MAX], finv[MAX], inv[MAX];

void COMinit() {
  fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
  finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
  inv[1] = 1;
  for (int i = 2; i < MAX; i++) {
    fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % MOD;
    inv[i] = MOD - inv[MOD % i] * (MOD / i) % MOD;
    finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % MOD;
  }
}

long long COM(int n, int k) {
  if (n < k)
    return 0;
  if (n < 0 || k < 0)
    return 0;
  return fac[n] * (finv[k] * finv[n - k] % MOD) % MOD;
}

long long binpow(long long a, long long b, long long m) {
  a %= m;
  long long res = 1;
  while (b > 0) {
    if (b & 1)
      res = res * a % m;
    a = a * a % m;
    b >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}

void test_case() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;

  int ans = 0;

  COMinit();

  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    int temp =
        (binpow(9, n - i, mod) - binpow(8, n - i, mod) + 100000000700) % mod;
    int val = (COM(n, i) * (temp)) % mod;
    ans = (ans % mod + val % mod) % MOD;
    // cout<<val<<endl;
  }
  ans = ans % MOD;

  cout << ans << endl;
}

signed main() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(0);
  cout.tie(0);
  cout << fixed << setprecision(20);

  // freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
  // freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);

  int t = 1;
  // cin >> t;
  while (t--) {
    test_case();
  }
}

Error: 0

Fixed submission:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#define pb push_back
#define mpr make_pair
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define pll pair<ll, ll>
#define ll long long
#define ld long double
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(arr) arr.begin(), arr.end()
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define fo(i, l, r) for (int i = l; i <= r; i++)
#define INF 1000000001
#define inf1 1000000000000000001
#define MOD 1000000007
#define mod 1000000007
#define pie 3.14159265358979323846264338327950L
#define N 200009
#define M 1e6 + 9
#define mid(l, r) l + (r - l) / 2
#define vec vector<int>
#define vecl vector<ll>
#define umap unordered_map<ll, ll>
#define yes cout << "Yes" << endl;
#define no cout << "No" << endl;
#define endl "\\n"
#define int long long
using namespace std;

int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
int ddx[8] = {1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1}, ddy[8] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1};
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
  if (!a)
    return b;
  return gcd(b % a, a);
}
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return (a * b) / gcd(a, b); }

const int MAX = 510000;
long long fac[MAX], finv[MAX], inv[MAX];

void COMinit() {
  fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
  finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
  inv[1] = 1;
  for (int i = 2; i < MAX; i++) {
    fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % MOD;
    inv[i] = MOD - inv[MOD % i] * (MOD / i) % MOD;
    finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % MOD;
  }
}

long long COM(int n, int k) {
  if (n < k)
    return 0;
  if (n < 0 || k < 0)
    return 0;
  return fac[n] * (finv[k] * finv[n - k] % MOD) % MOD;
}

long long binpow(long long a, long long b, long long m) {
  a %= m;
  long long res = 1;
  while (b > 0) {
    if (b & 1)
      res = res * a % m;
    a = a * a % m;
    b >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}

void test_case() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;

  int ans = 0;

  COMinit();

  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    int temp =
        (binpow(9, n - i, mod) - binpow(8, n - i, mod) + 100000000700) % mod;
    int val = (COM(n, i) * (temp)) % mod;
    ans = (ans % mod + val % mod) % MOD;
    // cout<<val<<endl;
  }
  ans = ans % MOD;

  cout << ans << endl;
}

signed main() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(0);
  cout.tie(0);
  cout << fixed << setprecision(20);

  // freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
  // freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);

  int t = 1;
  // cin >> t;
  while (t--) {
    test_case();
  }
}