Problem p02598 (C++) — buggy submission, verdict: Time Limit Exceeded

// ABHISHEK AGRAWAL,BIT mesra//
// Newbie......You have to be odd to be no. ONE :)//
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long int
#define ld long double
#define fl float
#define lcm(a, b) (a * (b / __gcd(a, b)))
#define vs vector<string>
#define vc vector<char>
#define vll vector<ll>
#define sll set<ll>
#define pll pair<ll, ll>
#define plc pair<ll, char>
#define tlll tuple<ll, ll, ll>
#define mt make_tuple
#define vpll vector<pair<ll, ll>>
#define vtll vector<tuple<ll, ll, ll>>
#define vvll vector<vector<ll>>
#define lb lower_bound
#define pb push_back
#define pob pop_back
#define f first
#define s second
#define mll map<ll, ll>
#define mp make_pair
#define sp(n) fixed << setprecision(n)
#define mcl map<char, ll>
#define msl map<string, ll>
#define mod (ll)1000000007
#define flash                                                                  \\
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);                                            \\
  cin.tie(NULL);                                                               \\
  cout.tie(NULL);
#define test                                                                   \\
  ll t;                                                                        \\
  read(t);                                                                     \\
  while (t--)
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define INF (ll)(1e15)
#define loop(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define loop1(i, n) for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
#define rloop(n, i) for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
#define loopab(i, a, b, c) for (int i = a; i <= b; i += c)
#define reada(a, n) loop(i, n) cin >> a[i];
#define reada1(a, n) loop1(i, n) cin >> a[i];
#define sorta(a) sort(a, a + n, greater<ll>())
#define countone(n) __builtin_popcount(n)
#define numoftrailzero(n) __builtin_ctz(n)
#define maxpowoftwo(n) __builtin_clz(n)
#define leastindexwithone(n) __builtin_ffs(n)
#define what_is(x) cerr << #x << " is " << x << endl;
#define pfv(v)                                                                 \\
  cout << v.size() << "\\n";                                                    \\
  loop(i, v.size()) cout << v[i] << " ";                                       \\
  cout << "\\n";
#define pv(v)                                                                  \\
  loop(i, v.size()) cout << v[i] << " ";                                       \\
  cout << "\\n";
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define mset(dp, val) memset(dp, val, sizeof(dp))
// if we need to devide any given number in powers of term the power of max term
#define answer(n) ceil(log2(n + 1))
int q, n;
ll ans, sum;
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
  if (b == 0) {
    return a;
  }
  return gcd(b, a % b);
}
ll powe(ll a, ll b) {
  ll res = 1;
  while (b > 0) {
    if (b % 2 == 1) {
      res = (res * a);
    }
    a = (a * a);
    b /= 2;
  }
  return res;
}
ll power(ll a, ll b, ll M) {
  a %= M;
  ll res = 1;
  while (b > 0) {
    if (b % 2 == 1) {
      res = (res * a) % M;
    }
    a = (a * a) % M;
    b /= 2;
  }
  return res;
}
/*ll extendedEuclid(ll A,ll B,ll &x,ll &y){
    if(B == 0) {
        x = 1;
        y = 0;
        return A;
    }
    else {
        ll x1 , y1;
        ll gcd = extendedEuclid(B,A%B,x1,y1);
        y = x1-(A/B)*y1;
        x = y1;
        return gcd;
    }
}
ll mi(ll A, ll M){ll x,y;extendedEuclid(A,M,x,y);if(x<0){x+=mod;} return x;}
vector<bool>sieve(1000000,true);
void Sieve(){
 sieve[0]=false;
 sieve[1]=false;
 for(ll i=2;i*i<=1000000;i++){
  if(sieve[i]==true){
   for(ll j=i*i;j<1000000;j+=i)
    sieve[j]=false;
  }
 }
}
 vll sieve_spf;
void Sieve_spf(){
 const ll n = 1e6 + 5;
 sieve_spf.resize(n);

 loop(i,n)
  sieve_spf[i]=i;

 sieve_spf[0]=-1;
 sieve_spf[1]=1;

 loopab(i,2,n,2)
  sieve_spf[i]=2;

 loopab(i,3,n,2)
  if(sieve_spf[i]==i)
   loopab(j,i*i,n,i)
    if(sieve_spf[j]==j)
     sieve_spf[j]=i;
}
#ifdef TESTING
#define DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "====TESTING====\\n")
#define VALUE(x) cerr << "The value of " << #x << " is " << x << endl
#define debug(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define DEBUG
#define VALUE(x)
#define debug(...)
#endif
bool comparator(const pll &a, const pll &b){
 if(a.f>b.f)
  return true
 else if(a.f==b.f && a.s<b.s)
  return true;
 else
  return false;
}
void the_happiest_place_on_earth()
{
    flash;
  #ifdef ENABLE_FILE_IO
    freopen("in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("out", "w", stdout);
  #endif
}
bool isUpcase(char c){
    if(c >= 'A'&&c <= 'Z') return true;
    else return false;
}
bool islowcase(char c){
    if(c >= 'a'&&c <= 'z') return true;
    else return false;
}*/
const int N = 250005;
ll a[N], val[N], dp[N];
// #define IN 0x3f3f3f3f,int c=0
bool vis[N];
vll v[N], an;
void dfs(int n) {
  vis[n] = true;
  an.pb(n);
  for (auto x : v[n]) {
    if (!vis[x])
      dfs(x);
  }
}
void solve() {
  int k;
  cin >> n >> k;
  loop1(i, n) cin >> a[i];
  sort(a + 1, a + n + 1);
  int l = 1, r = a[n];
  while (l < r) {
    ll mid = l + r >> 1;
    ans = 0;
    loop1(i, n) {
      ans += (a[i] / mid);
      ll n1 = a[i];
      if (n1 % mid == 0)
        ans--;
    }
    if (ans <= k)
      r = mid;
    else
      l = mid + 1;
  }
  cout << r;
  return;
}

int main() {
  flash;
  // Today's thought: Push yourself, because no one else is going to do it for
  // you. Things aren’t always #000000 and #FFFFFF START OF PROGRAM LOGIC
  q = 1;
  // cin>>q;
  while (q--) {
    solve();
  }
  cerr << "Time : " << 1000 * ((double)clock()) / (double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC
       << "ms\\n";
  // END OF PROGRAM LOGIC
  return 0;
}
/*
######  ###### #     # ####### #     # ##### #     #    #    ####### #######
###### #     # #      ##    # #     # ##   ##   #   ##    #   # #      #    # #
#     # #     # #      # #   # #     # # # # #   #   # #   #  #   #     #    #
# #     # #     # #####  #  #  # #     # #  #  #   #   #  #  # #     #    #    #
# ###### #     # #      #   # # #     # #     #   #   #   # # #######    #    #
# #   # #     # #      #    ## #     # #     #   #   #    ## #     #    #    #
# #    #
######  ###### #     # ####### #     # ##### #     # #     #    #    ####### # #
*/

Error: TLE

Fixed submission:

// ABHISHEK AGRAWAL,BIT mesra//
// Newbie......You have to be odd to be no. ONE :)//
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long int
#define ld long double
#define fl float
#define lcm(a, b) (a * (b / __gcd(a, b)))
#define vs vector<string>
#define vc vector<char>
#define vll vector<ll>
#define sll set<ll>
#define pll pair<ll, ll>
#define plc pair<ll, char>
#define tlll tuple<ll, ll, ll>
#define mt make_tuple
#define vpll vector<pair<ll, ll>>
#define vtll vector<tuple<ll, ll, ll>>
#define vvll vector<vector<ll>>
#define lb lower_bound
#define pb push_back
#define pob pop_back
#define f first
#define s second
#define mll map<ll, ll>
#define mp make_pair
#define sp(n) fixed << setprecision(n)
#define mcl map<char, ll>
#define msl map<string, ll>
#define mod (ll)1000000007
#define flash                                                                  \\
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);                                            \\
  cin.tie(NULL);                                                               \\
  cout.tie(NULL);
#define test                                                                   \\
  ll t;                                                                        \\
  read(t);                                                                     \\
  while (t--)
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define INF (ll)(1e15)
#define loop(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define loop1(i, n) for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
#define rloop(n, i) for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
#define loopab(i, a, b, c) for (int i = a; i <= b; i += c)
#define reada(a, n) loop(i, n) cin >> a[i];
#define reada1(a, n) loop1(i, n) cin >> a[i];
#define sorta(a) sort(a, a + n, greater<ll>())
#define countone(n) __builtin_popcount(n)
#define numoftrailzero(n) __builtin_ctz(n)
#define maxpowoftwo(n) __builtin_clz(n)
#define leastindexwithone(n) __builtin_ffs(n)
#define what_is(x) cerr << #x << " is " << x << endl;
#define pfv(v)                                                                 \\
  cout << v.size() << "\\n";                                                    \\
  loop(i, v.size()) cout << v[i] << " ";                                       \\
  cout << "\\n";
#define pv(v)                                                                  \\
  loop(i, v.size()) cout << v[i] << " ";                                       \\
  cout << "\\n";
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define mset(dp, val) memset(dp, val, sizeof(dp))
// if we need to devide any given number in powers of term the power of max term
#define answer(n) ceil(log2(n + 1))
int q, n;
ll ans, sum;
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
  if (b == 0) {
    return a;
  }
  return gcd(b, a % b);
}
ll powe(ll a, ll b) {
  ll res = 1;
  while (b > 0) {
    if (b % 2 == 1) {
      res = (res * a);
    }
    a = (a * a);
    b /= 2;
  }
  return res;
}
ll power(ll a, ll b, ll M) {
  a %= M;
  ll res = 1;
  while (b > 0) {
    if (b % 2 == 1) {
      res = (res * a) % M;
    }
    a = (a * a) % M;
    b /= 2;
  }
  return res;
}
/*ll extendedEuclid(ll A,ll B,ll &x,ll &y){
    if(B == 0) {
        x = 1;
        y = 0;
        return A;
    }
    else {
        ll x1 , y1;
        ll gcd = extendedEuclid(B,A%B,x1,y1);
        y = x1-(A/B)*y1;
        x = y1;
        return gcd;
    }
}
ll mi(ll A, ll M){ll x,y;extendedEuclid(A,M,x,y);if(x<0){x+=mod;} return x;}
vector<bool>sieve(1000000,true);
void Sieve(){
 sieve[0]=false;
 sieve[1]=false;
 for(ll i=2;i*i<=1000000;i++){
  if(sieve[i]==true){
   for(ll j=i*i;j<1000000;j+=i)
    sieve[j]=false;
  }
 }
}
 vll sieve_spf;
void Sieve_spf(){
 const ll n = 1e6 + 5;
 sieve_spf.resize(n);

 loop(i,n)
  sieve_spf[i]=i;

 sieve_spf[0]=-1;
 sieve_spf[1]=1;

 loopab(i,2,n,2)
  sieve_spf[i]=2;

 loopab(i,3,n,2)
  if(sieve_spf[i]==i)
   loopab(j,i*i,n,i)
    if(sieve_spf[j]==j)
     sieve_spf[j]=i;
}
#ifdef TESTING
#define DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "====TESTING====\\n")
#define VALUE(x) cerr << "The value of " << #x << " is " << x << endl
#define debug(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define DEBUG
#define VALUE(x)
#define debug(...)
#endif
bool comparator(const pll &a, const pll &b){
 if(a.f>b.f)
  return true
 else if(a.f==b.f && a.s<b.s)
  return true;
 else
  return false;
}
void the_happiest_place_on_earth()
{
    flash;
  #ifdef ENABLE_FILE_IO
    freopen("in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("out", "w", stdout);
  #endif
}
bool isUpcase(char c){
    if(c >= 'A'&&c <= 'Z') return true;
    else return false;
}
bool islowcase(char c){
    if(c >= 'a'&&c <= 'z') return true;
    else return false;
}*/
const int N = 250005;
ll a[N], val[N], dp[N];
// #define IN 0x3f3f3f3f,int c=0
bool vis[N];
vll v[N], an;
void dfs(int n) {
  vis[n] = true;
  an.pb(n);
  for (auto x : v[n]) {
    if (!vis[x])
      dfs(x);
  }
}
void solve() {
  int k;
  cin >> n >> k;
  loop1(i, n) cin >> a[i];
  sort(a + 1, a + n + 1);
  int l = 1, r = a[n];
  while (l <= r) {
    ll mid = l + r >> 1;
    ans = 0;
    loop1(i, n) {
      ans += (a[i] / mid);
      ll n1 = a[i];
      if (n1 % mid == 0)
        ans--;
    }
    if (ans <= k)
      r = mid;
    else
      l = mid + 1;
  }
  cout << r;
  return;
}

int main() {
  flash;
  // Today's thought: Push yourself, because no one else is going to do it for
  // you. Things aren’t always #000000 and #FFFFFF START OF PROGRAM LOGIC
  q = 1;
  // cin>>q;
  while (q--) {
    solve();
  }
  cerr << "Time : " << 1000 * ((double)clock()) / (double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC
       << "ms\\n";
  // END OF PROGRAM LOGIC
  return 0;
}
/*
######  ###### #     # ####### #     # ##### #     #    #    ####### #######
###### #     # #      ##    # #     # ##   ##   #   ##    #   # #      #    # #
#     # #     # #      # #   # #     # # # # #   #   # #   #  #   #     #    #
# #     # #     # #####  #  #  # #     # #  #  #   #   #  #  # #     #    #    #
# ###### #     # #      #   # # #     # #     #   #   #   # # #######    #    #
# #   # #     # #      #    ## #     # #     #   #   #    ## #     #    #    #
# #    #
######  ###### #     # ####### #     # ##### #     # #     #    #    ####### # #
*/