Problem p02609 (C++) — buggy submission, verdict: Runtime Error

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define ld long double
#define ll long long
#define P pair<int, int>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
template <class T> void chmax(T &a, T b) {
  if (a < b)
    a = b;
}
template <class T> void chmin(T &a, T b) {
  if (a > b)
    a = b;
}
constexpr int INF = 1000000000000000000;
constexpr int mod = 1000000007;
constexpr double eps = 1e-8;
const double pi = acos(-1);
int dx[] = {0, 1, 0, -1}, dy[] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
int Random(int mi, int ma) {
  random_device rnd;
  mt19937 mt(rnd()); // 32bit
  //[mi,ma]
  uniform_int_distribution<int> engine(mi, ma);
  return engine(mt);
}
int gcd(int a, int b) {
  if (b == 0)
    return a;
  return gcd(b, a % b);
}
int lcm(int a, int b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
bool prime(int a) {
  if (a == 1)
    return false;
  for (int i = 2; i * i <= a; i++) {
    if (a % i == 0)
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}
int modpow(int a, int b) {
  if (b == 0)
    return 1;
  if (b % 2)
    return modpow(a, b - 1) * a % mod;
  int memo = modpow(a, b / 2);
  return memo * memo % mod;
}
vector<int> kaijo, invkaijo;
void init_fact(int n) {
  kaijo.resize(n + 1);
  invkaijo.resize(n + 1);
  kaijo[0] = 1;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    kaijo[i] = kaijo[i - 1] * i;
    kaijo[i] %= mod;
  }
  rep(i, n + 1) invkaijo[i] = modpow(kaijo[i], mod - 2);
}
int comb(int a, int b) {
  if (a < b)
    return 0;
  if (a < 0 || b < 0)
    return 0;
  return kaijo[a] * invkaijo[a - b] % mod * invkaijo[b] % mod;
}
int inv(int x) {
  x = modpow(x, mod - 2);
  return x;
}
int n, ans[200010], m[2][200010], all[2];
string x;
signed main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin >> n >> x;
  ans[0] = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    ans[i] = ans[i % __builtin_popcount(i)] + 1;
  }
  int popcnt = count(all(x), '1');
  if (popcnt == 0) {
    cout << 1 << endl;
    return 0;
  }
  if (popcnt == 1) {
    rep(i, n) {
      if (x[i] == '0') {
        if (x[n - 1] == '1' || i == n - 1) {
          cout << 2 << endl;
        } else
          cout << 1 << endl;
      } else {
        cout << 0 << endl;
      }
    }
    return 0;
  }
  m[0][n - 1] = 1;
  for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
    m[0][i] = m[0][i + 1] * 2 % (popcnt - 1);
  }
  m[1][n - 1] = 1;
  for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
    m[1][i] = m[1][i + 1] * 2 % (popcnt + 1);
  }
  rep(i, n) {
    if (x[i] == '1') {
      all[0] += m[0][i];
      all[0] %= (popcnt - 1);
    }
  }
  rep(i, n) {
    if (x[i] == '1') {
      all[1] += m[1][i];
      all[1] %= (popcnt + 1);
    }
  }
  rep(i, n) {
    if (x[i] == '0') {
      cout << ans[(all[1] + m[1][i]) % (popcnt + 1)] + 1 << endl;
    } else {

      cout << ans[(all[0] - m[0][i] + (popcnt - 1)) % (popcnt - 1)] + 1 << endl;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}


Error: 0

Fixed submission:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define ld long double
#define ll long long
#define P pair<int, int>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
template <class T> void chmax(T &a, T b) {
  if (a < b)
    a = b;
}
template <class T> void chmin(T &a, T b) {
  if (a > b)
    a = b;
}
constexpr int INF = 1000000000000000000;
constexpr int mod = 1000000007;
constexpr double eps = 1e-8;
const double pi = acos(-1);
int dx[] = {0, 1, 0, -1}, dy[] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
int Random(int mi, int ma) {
  random_device rnd;
  mt19937 mt(rnd()); // 32bit
  //[mi,ma]
  uniform_int_distribution<int> engine(mi, ma);
  return engine(mt);
}
int gcd(int a, int b) {
  if (b == 0)
    return a;
  return gcd(b, a % b);
}
int lcm(int a, int b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
bool prime(int a) {
  if (a == 1)
    return false;
  for (int i = 2; i * i <= a; i++) {
    if (a % i == 0)
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}
int modpow(int a, int b) {
  if (b == 0)
    return 1;
  if (b % 2)
    return modpow(a, b - 1) * a % mod;
  int memo = modpow(a, b / 2);
  return memo * memo % mod;
}
vector<int> kaijo, invkaijo;
void init_fact(int n) {
  kaijo.resize(n + 1);
  invkaijo.resize(n + 1);
  kaijo[0] = 1;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    kaijo[i] = kaijo[i - 1] * i;
    kaijo[i] %= mod;
  }
  rep(i, n + 1) invkaijo[i] = modpow(kaijo[i], mod - 2);
}
int comb(int a, int b) {
  if (a < b)
    return 0;
  if (a < 0 || b < 0)
    return 0;
  return kaijo[a] * invkaijo[a - b] % mod * invkaijo[b] % mod;
}
int inv(int x) {
  x = modpow(x, mod - 2);
  return x;
}
int n, ans[200010], m[2][200010], all[2];
string x;
signed main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin >> n >> x;
  ans[0] = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    ans[i] = ans[i % __builtin_popcount(i)] + 1;
  }
  int popcnt = count(all(x), '1');
  m[0][n - 1] = 1;
  for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
    m[0][i] = m[0][i + 1] * 2 % (popcnt - 1);
  }
  m[1][n - 1] = 1;
  for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
    m[1][i] = m[1][i + 1] * 2 % (popcnt + 1);
  }
  rep(i, n) {
    if (x[i] == '1') {
      all[0] += m[0][i];
      all[0] %= (popcnt - 1);
    }
  }
  rep(i, n) {
    if (x[i] == '1') {
      all[1] += m[1][i];
      all[1] %= (popcnt + 1);
    }
  }
  rep(i, n) {
    if (x[i] == '0') {
      cout << ans[(all[1] + m[1][i]) % (popcnt + 1)] + 1 << endl;
    } else {
      cout << ans[(all[0] - m[0][i] + (popcnt - 1)) % (popcnt - 1)] + 1 << endl;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}