Problem p01507 (C++) — buggy submission, verdict: Runtime Error

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rep1(i, n) for (int i = 1; i <= (int)(n); i++)
#define all(c) c.begin(), c.end()
#define pb push_back
#define fs first
#define sc second
#define show(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
#define chmin(x, y) x = min(x, y)
#define chmax(x, y) x = max(x, y)
using namespace std;
/*
use under a[i][j]!=0 -> abs(i-j)<=B
(??????+-B?????????????????????????????????)
??????????????????swap?????±?????§,-B~+2B?????§???3B+1??????vi??????????????£??????
?????????0????????????B-th value(0-indexed)
???a[i][i]?????????????????????????????? time O(NB^2) space O(NB)
*/
typedef long long ll;
ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
typedef vector<ll> vi;
typedef vector<vi> bmat;
ll ex(ll x, ll p) {
  ll a = 1;
  while (p) {
    if (p % 2)
      a = a * x % mod;
    x = x * x % mod;
    p /= 2;
  }
  return a;
}
ll inv(ll a) { return ex(a, mod - 2); }
ll det(bmat a) {
  int N = a.size();
  if (N == 0)
    return 1;
  int B = a[0].size() / 3;
  ll ans = 1;
  rep(i, N) {
    if (a[i][B] == 0) {
      for (int j = i + 1; j < N; j++) {
        if (B - (j - i) < 0)
          break;
        if (a[j][B - (j - i)] != 0) {
          int d = j - i;
          for (int k = d; k <= 2 * B + d; k++) {
            swap(a[i][k], a[j][k - d]);
          }
          ans *= -1;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (a[i][B] == 0)
        return 0;
    }
    for (int j = i + 1; j < N; j++) {
      if (B - (j - i) < 0)
        break;
      int d = j - i;
      ll c = a[j][B - d] * inv(a[i][B]) % mod;
      for (int k = B; k <= 3 * B; k++) {
        a[j][k - d] = (a[j][k - d] - c * a[i][k]) % mod;
      }
    }
    ans = ans * a[i][B] % mod;
  }
  if (ans < 0)
    ans += mod;
  return ans;
}
int H, W;
int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
string s[500];
bool is(int x, int y) {
  return 0 <= x && x < H && 0 <= y && y < W && s[x][y] == '.';
}
int n[500][15];
int main() {
  int tt = 0;
  while (true) {
    tt++;
    cin >> H >> W;
    if (H == 0)
      break;
    rep(i, H) cin >> s[i];
    int N = 0;
    rep(i, H) rep(j, W) {
      if (s[i][j] == '#')
        n[i][j] = -1;
      else
        n[i][j] = N++;
    }
    bmat a(N - 1, vi(3 * W + 1, 0));
    rep(i, H) rep(j, W) {
      if (!is(i, j))
        continue;
      if (n[i][j] == N - 1)
        break;
      rep(d, 4) {
        int x = i + dx[d], y = j + dy[d];
        if (!is(x, y))
          continue;
        if (n[x][y] != N - 1)
          a[n[i][j]][n[x][y] - n[i][j] + W]++;
        a[n[i][j]][W]++;
      }
    }
    cout << "Case " << tt << ": " << det(a) << endl;
  }
}

Error: 0

Fixed submission:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rep1(i, n) for (int i = 1; i <= (int)(n); i++)
#define all(c) c.begin(), c.end()
#define pb push_back
#define fs first
#define sc second
#define show(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
#define chmin(x, y) x = min(x, y)
#define chmax(x, y) x = max(x, y)
using namespace std;
/*
use under a[i][j]!=0 -> abs(i-j)<=B
(??????+-B?????????????????????????????????)
??????????????????swap?????±?????§,-B~+2B?????§???3B+1??????vi??????????????£??????
?????????0????????????B-th value(0-indexed)
???a[i][i]?????????????????????????????? time O(NB^2) space O(NB)
*/
typedef long long ll;
ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
typedef vector<ll> vi;
typedef vector<vi> bmat;
ll ex(ll x, ll p) {
  ll a = 1;
  while (p) {
    if (p % 2)
      a = a * x % mod;
    x = x * x % mod;
    p /= 2;
  }
  return a;
}
ll inv(ll a) { return ex(a, mod - 2); }
ll det(bmat a) {
  int N = a.size();
  int B = a[0].size() / 3;
  ll ans = 1;
  rep(i, N) {
    if (a[i][B] == 0) {
      for (int j = i + 1; j < N; j++) {
        if (B - (j - i) < 0)
          break;
        if (a[j][B - (j - i)] != 0) {
          int d = j - i;
          for (int k = d; k <= 2 * B + d; k++) {
            swap(a[i][k], a[j][k - d]);
          }
          ans *= -1;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (a[i][B] == 0)
        return 0;
    }
    for (int j = i + 1; j < N; j++) {
      if (B - (j - i) < 0)
        break;
      int d = j - i;
      ll c = a[j][B - d] * inv(a[i][B]) % mod;
      for (int k = B; k <= 3 * B; k++) {
        a[j][k - d] = (a[j][k - d] - c * a[i][k]) % mod;
      }
    }
    ans = ans * a[i][B] % mod;
  }
  if (ans < 0)
    ans += mod;
  return ans;
}
int H, W;
int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
string s[500];
bool is(int x, int y) {
  return 0 <= x && x < H && 0 <= y && y < W && s[x][y] == '.';
}
int n[500][15];
int main() {
  int tt = 0;
  while (true) {
    tt++;
    cin >> H >> W;
    if (H == 0)
      break;
    rep(i, H) cin >> s[i];
    int N = 0;
    rep(i, H) rep(j, W) {
      if (s[i][j] == '#')
        n[i][j] = -1;
      else
        n[i][j] = N++;
    }
    bmat a(N - 1, vi(3 * W + 1, 0));
    rep(i, H) rep(j, W) {
      if (!is(i, j))
        continue;
      if (n[i][j] == N - 1)
        break;
      rep(d, 4) {
        int x = i + dx[d], y = j + dy[d];
        if (!is(x, y))
          continue;
        if (n[x][y] != N - 1)
          a[n[i][j]][n[x][y] - n[i][j] + W]++;
        a[n[i][j]][W]++;
      }
    }
    cout << "Case " << tt << ": " << det(a) << endl;
  }
}