Problem p02572 (C++) — buggy submission, verdict: Runtime Error

#include <algorithm>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <climits>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define str string
#define deb_arr(arr, n)                                                        \\
  for (ll i = 0; i < (n); i++) {                                               \\
    cout << (arr)[i] << " ";                                                   \\
  }
#define in_arr0(arr, n)                                                        \\
  for (ll i = 0; i < (n); i++) {                                               \\
    cin >> (arr)[i];                                                           \\
  }
#define in_arr1(arr, n)                                                        \\
  for (ll i = 1; i <= (n); i++) {                                              \\
    cin >> (arr)[i];                                                           \\
  }
typedef tree<ll, null_type, less<ll>, rb_tree_tag,
             tree_order_statistics_node_update>
    pbds;
#define vll vector<ll>
#define fr(n) for (i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define fr1(n) for (i = 1; i <= (n); i++)
#define pll pair<ll, ll>
#define f first
#define s second
#define vpll vector<pll>
#define ump unordered_map
#define YES cout << "YES" << endl
#define NO cout << "NO" << endl
#define Yes cout << "Yes" << endl
#define No cout << "No" << endl
#define yes cout << "yes" << endl
#define no cout << "no" << endl
#define debb(x) cout << (x) << endl
#define IN(a, b) ((a).find(b) != (a).end())
#define pb push_back
#define mkp make_pair
#define PI M_PI
#define INF 1e18
#define deb(x)                                                                 \\
  if (ON)                                                                      \\
  cout << #x << " : " << x << endl
#define fast ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false)
#define io cin.tie(NULL), cout.tie(NULL)
#define ON !false
ll dx[] = {0, -1, 0, 1};
ll dy[] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
inline ll add(ll a, ll b) { return ((a % mod) + (b % mod) + mod) % mod; }
inline ll mul(ll a, ll b) { return ((a % mod) * (b % mod) + mod) % mod; }
void pause(ll id) {
  cout << "Waiting " << id << endl;
  cin >> id;
}

const int mxn = 2e5 + 10;

ll arr[mxn];
ll pre[mxn];

void init() { return; }

signed main() {
  fast;
  io;
  if (!true) {
    freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
  }
  init();
  ll i, j;
  // iota(itf,its) ;
  // n=unique(a+1,a+1+n,n)-(a+1);

  ll n;
  cin >> n;
  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    cin >> arr[i];
  }
  for (i = n; i >= 1; i--) {
    pre[i] = arr[i];
    pre[i] = add(pre[i], pre[i + 1]);
    pre[i] %= mod;
  }
  ll ans = 0;
  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    ll temp = 0;
    temp = mul(arr[i], pre[i + 1]);
    ans = add(ans, temp);
  }

  debb(ans);
  return 0;
}


Error: 0

Fixed submission:

#include <algorithm>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <climits>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define str string
#define deb_arr(arr, n)                                                        \\
  for (ll i = 0; i < (n); i++) {                                               \\
    cout << (arr)[i] << " ";                                                   \\
  }
#define in_arr0(arr, n)                                                        \\
  for (ll i = 0; i < (n); i++) {                                               \\
    cin >> (arr)[i];                                                           \\
  }
#define in_arr1(arr, n)                                                        \\
  for (ll i = 1; i <= (n); i++) {                                              \\
    cin >> (arr)[i];                                                           \\
  }
typedef tree<ll, null_type, less<ll>, rb_tree_tag,
             tree_order_statistics_node_update>
    pbds;
#define vll vector<ll>
#define fr(n) for (i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define fr1(n) for (i = 1; i <= (n); i++)
#define pll pair<ll, ll>
#define f first
#define s second
#define vpll vector<pll>
#define ump unordered_map
#define YES cout << "YES" << endl
#define NO cout << "NO" << endl
#define Yes cout << "Yes" << endl
#define No cout << "No" << endl
#define yes cout << "yes" << endl
#define no cout << "no" << endl
#define debb(x) cout << (x) << endl
#define IN(a, b) ((a).find(b) != (a).end())
#define pb push_back
#define mkp make_pair
#define PI M_PI
#define INF 1e18
#define deb(x)                                                                 \\
  if (ON)                                                                      \\
  cout << #x << " : " << x << endl
#define fast ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false)
#define io cin.tie(NULL), cout.tie(NULL)
#define ON !false
ll dx[] = {0, -1, 0, 1};
ll dy[] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
inline ll add(ll a, ll b) { return ((a % mod) + (b % mod) + mod) % mod; }
inline ll mul(ll a, ll b) { return ((a % mod) * (b % mod) + mod) % mod; }
void pause(ll id) {
  cout << "Waiting " << id << endl;
  cin >> id;
}

const int mxn = 1e5 + 10;

ll arr[mxn];
ll pre[mxn];

void init() { return; }

signed main() {
  fast;
  io;
  if (!true) {
    freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
  }
  init();
  ll i, j;
  // iota(itf,its) ;
  // n=unique(a+1,a+1+n,n)-(a+1);

  ll n;
  cin >> n;
  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    cin >> arr[i];
  }
  for (i = n; i >= 1; i--) {
    pre[i] = arr[i];
    pre[i] = add(pre[i], pre[i + 1]);
    pre[i] %= mod;
  }
  ll ans = 0;
  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    ll temp = 0;
    temp = mul(arr[i], pre[i + 1]);
    ans = add(ans, temp);
  }

  debb(ans);
  return 0;
}