Problem p02648 (C++) — buggy submission, verdict: Time Limit Exceeded

// >>> TEMPLATES
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using i32 = int32_t;
using i64 = int64_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
#define int ll
#define double ld
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rep1(i, n) for (int i = 1; i <= (int)(n); i++)
#define repR(i, n) for (int i = (int)(n)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep1R(i, n) for (int i = (int)(n); i >= 1; i--)
#define loop(i, a, B) for (int i = a; i B; i++)
#define loopR(i, a, B) for (int i = a; i B; i--)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define allR(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fst first
#define snd second
template <class Int> auto constexpr inf = numeric_limits<Int>::max() / 2 - 1;
auto constexpr INF32 = inf<int32_t>;
auto constexpr INF64 = inf<int64_t>;
auto constexpr INF = inf<int>;
#ifdef LOCAL
#include "debug.hpp"
#define dump(...)                                                              \\
  cerr << "[" << setw(3) << __LINE__ << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "] ",           \\
      dump_impl(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
#define say(x)                                                                 \\
  cerr << "[" << __LINE__ << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "] " << x << endl
#define debug if (1)
#else
#define dump(...) (void)(0)
#define say(x) (void)(0)
#define debug if (0)
#endif
template <class T> using pque_max = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T> using pque_min = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
template <class T, class = typename T::iterator,
          class = typename enable_if<!is_same<T, string>::value>::type>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, T const &v) {
  bool f = true;
  for (auto const &x : v)
    os << (f ? "" : " ") << x, f = false;
  return os;
}
template <class T, class = typename T::iterator,
          class = typename enable_if<!is_same<T, string>::value>::type>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, T &v) {
  for (auto &x : v)
    is >> x;
  return is;
}
template <class T, class S>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pair<T, S> const &p) {
  return os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
}
template <class T, class S> istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, S> &p) {
  return is >> p.first >> p.second;
}
struct IOSetup {
  IOSetup() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
  }
} iosetup;
template <class F> struct FixPoint : private F {
  constexpr FixPoint(F &&f) : F(forward<F>(f)) {}
  template <class... T> constexpr auto operator()(T &&...x) const {
    return F::operator()(*this, forward<T>(x)...);
  }
};
struct MakeFixPoint {
  template <class F> constexpr auto operator|(F &&f) const {
    return FixPoint<F>(forward<F>(f));
  }
};
#define MFP MakeFixPoint() |
#define def(name, ...) auto name = MFP[&](auto &&name, __VA_ARGS__)
template <class T, size_t d> struct vec_impl {
  using type = vector<typename vec_impl<T, d - 1>::type>;
  template <class... U> static type make_v(size_t n, U &&...x) {
    return type(n, vec_impl<T, d - 1>::make_v(forward<U>(x)...));
  }
};
template <class T> struct vec_impl<T, 0> {
  using type = T;
  static type make_v(T const &x = {}) { return x; }
};
template <class T, size_t d = 1> using vec = typename vec_impl<T, d>::type;
template <class T, size_t d = 1, class... Args> auto make_v(Args &&...args) {
  return vec_impl<T, d>::make_v(forward<Args>(args)...);
}
template <class T> void quit(T const &x) {
  cout << x << endl;
  exit(0);
}
template <class T, class U> constexpr bool chmin(T &x, U const &y) {
  if (x > y) {
    x = y;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class T, class U> constexpr bool chmax(T &x, U const &y) {
  if (x < y) {
    x = y;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class It> constexpr auto sumof(It b, It e) {
  return accumulate(b, e, typename iterator_traits<It>::value_type{});
}
template <class T> int sz(T const &x) { return x.size(); }
template <class C, class T> int lbd(C const &v, T const &x) {
  return lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), x) - v.begin();
}
template <class C, class T> int ubd(C const &v, T const &x) {
  return upper_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), x) - v.begin();
}
template <class C, class F> int ppt(C const &v, F f) {
  return partition_point(v.begin(), v.end(), f) - v.begin();
}
// <<<

int32_t main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<int> V(n + 1), W(n + 1);
  rep1(i, n) cin >> V[i] >> W[i];
  int Q;
  cin >> Q;
  vector<int> x(Q), L(Q);
  rep(i, Q) cin >> x[i] >> L[i];

  int s = 1, H = 0;
  while (s <= n)
    s <<= 1, H++;
  dump(n, s);
  V.resize(s + 5, 0);
  W.resize(s + 5, INF);
  n = s;
  int h = min(__lg((int)cbrt(Q * n) + 1), H);
  int m = 1LL << h;
  dump(n, m);
  dump(V);
  dump(W);

  vector<map<int, int>> a(m);
  map<int, int> tmp;
  a[0][0] = 0;
  rep1(i, m - 1) {
    tmp.clear();
    for (auto [w, v] : a[i / 2]) {
      chmax(tmp[w], v);
      chmax(tmp[w + W[i]], v + V[i]);
    }
    int ma = 0;
    for (auto [w, v] : tmp) {
      chmax(ma, v);
      a[i][w] = ma;
    }
    dump(i, a[i]);
  }

  vector<int> ans(Q);
  rep(i, Q) {
    if (x[i] < m) {
      auto it = --a[x[i]].upper_bound(L[i]);
      ans[i] = it->snd;
      continue;
    }

    vector<pair<int, int>> b;
    int idx = x[i];
    for (; idx >= m; idx /= 2) {
      dump(idx);
      b.eb(W[idx], V[idx]);
    }
    dump(i, x[i], idx, b);

    rep(bit, 1LL << b.size()) {
      int w = 0, v = 0;
      rep(j, b.size()) if (bit >> j & 1) {
        w += b[j].fst;
        v += b[j].snd;
      }
      if (w > L[i])
        continue;
      auto it = --a[idx].upper_bound(L[i] - w);
      chmax(ans[i], v + it->snd);
    }
  }

  rep(i, Q) cout << ans[i] << "\\n";
}


Error: TLE

Fixed submission:

// >>> TEMPLATES
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using i32 = int32_t;
using i64 = int64_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
#define int ll
#define double ld
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rep1(i, n) for (int i = 1; i <= (int)(n); i++)
#define repR(i, n) for (int i = (int)(n)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep1R(i, n) for (int i = (int)(n); i >= 1; i--)
#define loop(i, a, B) for (int i = a; i B; i++)
#define loopR(i, a, B) for (int i = a; i B; i--)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define allR(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fst first
#define snd second
template <class Int> auto constexpr inf = numeric_limits<Int>::max() / 2 - 1;
auto constexpr INF32 = inf<int32_t>;
auto constexpr INF64 = inf<int64_t>;
auto constexpr INF = inf<int>;
#ifdef LOCAL
#include "debug.hpp"
#define dump(...)                                                              \\
  cerr << "[" << setw(3) << __LINE__ << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "] ",           \\
      dump_impl(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
#define say(x)                                                                 \\
  cerr << "[" << __LINE__ << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "] " << x << endl
#define debug if (1)
#else
#define dump(...) (void)(0)
#define say(x) (void)(0)
#define debug if (0)
#endif
template <class T> using pque_max = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T> using pque_min = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
template <class T, class = typename T::iterator,
          class = typename enable_if<!is_same<T, string>::value>::type>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, T const &v) {
  bool f = true;
  for (auto const &x : v)
    os << (f ? "" : " ") << x, f = false;
  return os;
}
template <class T, class = typename T::iterator,
          class = typename enable_if<!is_same<T, string>::value>::type>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, T &v) {
  for (auto &x : v)
    is >> x;
  return is;
}
template <class T, class S>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pair<T, S> const &p) {
  return os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
}
template <class T, class S> istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, S> &p) {
  return is >> p.first >> p.second;
}
struct IOSetup {
  IOSetup() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
  }
} iosetup;
template <class F> struct FixPoint : private F {
  constexpr FixPoint(F &&f) : F(forward<F>(f)) {}
  template <class... T> constexpr auto operator()(T &&...x) const {
    return F::operator()(*this, forward<T>(x)...);
  }
};
struct MakeFixPoint {
  template <class F> constexpr auto operator|(F &&f) const {
    return FixPoint<F>(forward<F>(f));
  }
};
#define MFP MakeFixPoint() |
#define def(name, ...) auto name = MFP[&](auto &&name, __VA_ARGS__)
template <class T, size_t d> struct vec_impl {
  using type = vector<typename vec_impl<T, d - 1>::type>;
  template <class... U> static type make_v(size_t n, U &&...x) {
    return type(n, vec_impl<T, d - 1>::make_v(forward<U>(x)...));
  }
};
template <class T> struct vec_impl<T, 0> {
  using type = T;
  static type make_v(T const &x = {}) { return x; }
};
template <class T, size_t d = 1> using vec = typename vec_impl<T, d>::type;
template <class T, size_t d = 1, class... Args> auto make_v(Args &&...args) {
  return vec_impl<T, d>::make_v(forward<Args>(args)...);
}
template <class T> void quit(T const &x) {
  cout << x << endl;
  exit(0);
}
template <class T, class U> constexpr bool chmin(T &x, U const &y) {
  if (x > y) {
    x = y;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class T, class U> constexpr bool chmax(T &x, U const &y) {
  if (x < y) {
    x = y;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class It> constexpr auto sumof(It b, It e) {
  return accumulate(b, e, typename iterator_traits<It>::value_type{});
}
template <class T> int sz(T const &x) { return x.size(); }
template <class C, class T> int lbd(C const &v, T const &x) {
  return lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), x) - v.begin();
}
template <class C, class T> int ubd(C const &v, T const &x) {
  return upper_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), x) - v.begin();
}
template <class C, class F> int ppt(C const &v, F f) {
  return partition_point(v.begin(), v.end(), f) - v.begin();
}
// <<<

int32_t main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<int> V(n + 1), W(n + 1);
  rep1(i, n) cin >> V[i] >> W[i];
  int Q;
  cin >> Q;
  vector<int> x(Q), L(Q);
  rep(i, Q) cin >> x[i] >> L[i];

  int s = 1, H = 0;
  while (s <= n)
    s <<= 1, H++;
  dump(n, s);
  V.resize(s + 5, 0);
  W.resize(s + 5, INF);
  n = s;
  int h = H / 2;
  int m = 1LL << h;
  dump(n, m);
  dump(V);
  dump(W);

  vector<map<int, int>> a(m);
  map<int, int> tmp;
  a[0][0] = 0;
  rep1(i, m - 1) {
    tmp.clear();
    for (auto [w, v] : a[i / 2]) {
      chmax(tmp[w], v);
      chmax(tmp[w + W[i]], v + V[i]);
    }
    int ma = 0;
    for (auto [w, v] : tmp) {
      chmax(ma, v);
      a[i][w] = ma;
    }
    dump(i, a[i]);
  }

  vector<int> ans(Q);
  rep(i, Q) {
    if (x[i] < m) {
      auto it = --a[x[i]].upper_bound(L[i]);
      ans[i] = it->snd;
      continue;
    }

    vector<pair<int, int>> b;
    int idx = x[i];
    for (; idx >= m; idx /= 2) {
      dump(idx);
      b.eb(W[idx], V[idx]);
    }
    dump(i, x[i], idx, b);

    rep(bit, 1LL << b.size()) {
      int w = 0, v = 0;
      rep(j, b.size()) if (bit >> j & 1) {
        w += b[j].fst;
        v += b[j].snd;
      }
      if (w > L[i])
        continue;
      auto it = --a[idx].upper_bound(L[i] - w);
      chmax(ans[i], v + it->snd);
    }
  }

  rep(i, Q) cout << ans[i] << "\\n";
}