Problem p02702 (C++) — buggy submission, verdict: Time Limit Exceeded

/*
confirm 0LL and 1LL
confirm cornercases such as 0
confirm times of cin < 10^6
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using P = pair<ll, ll>;
using Pld = pair<ld, ld>;
using Vec = vector<ll>;
using VecP = vector<P>;
using VecB = vector<bool>;
using VecC = vector<char>;
using VecD = vector<ld>;
using VecS = vector<string>;
using Graph = vector<VecP>;
template <typename T> using Vec1 = vector<T>;
template <typename T> using Vec2 = vector<Vec1<T>>;
#define REP(i, m, n) for (ll(i) = (m); (i) < (n); ++(i))
#define REPN(i, m, n) for (ll(i) = (m); (i) <= (n); ++(i))
#define REPR(i, m, n) for (ll(i) = (m)-1; (i) >= (n); --(i))
#define REPNR(i, m, n) for (ll(i) = (m); (i) >= (n); --(i))
#define rep(i, n) REP(i, 0, n)
#define repn(i, n) REPN(i, 1, n)
#define repr(i, n) REPR(i, n, 0)
#define repnr(i, n) REPNR(i, n, 1)
#define all(s) (s).begin(), (s).end()
#define pb push_back
#define fs first
#define sc second
template <typename T> bool chmax(T &a, const T b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <typename T> bool chmin(T &a, const T b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <typename T> ll pow2(const T n) { return (1LL << n); }
template <typename T> void cosp(const T n) { cout << n << ' '; }
void co(void) { cout << '\\n'; }
template <typename T> void co(const T n) { cout << n << '\\n'; }
template <typename T1, typename T2> void co(pair<T1, T2> p) {
  cout << p.fs << ' ' << p.sc << '\\n';
}
template <typename T> void co(const Vec1<T> &v) {
  for (T i : v)
    cosp(i);
  co();
}
template <typename T> void co(initializer_list<T> v) {
  for (T i : v)
    cosp(i);
  co();
}
template <typename T> void ce(const T n) { cerr << n << endl; }
void sonic() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);
}
void setp(const ll n) { cout << fixed << setprecision(n); }
constexpr int INF = 1e9 + 1;
constexpr ll LINF = 1e18 + 1;
constexpr ll MOD = 2019;
// constexpr ll MOD = 998244353;
constexpr ld EPS = 1e-11;
const ld PI = acos(-1);

int main(void) {
  string s;
  cin >> s;
  ll n = s.size();

  ll ans = 0;
  Vec prev(MOD), cur(MOD);
  rep(i, n) {
    cur.assign(MOD, 0);
    ll k = s[i] - '0';
    cur[k]++;
    rep(i, MOD) { cur[(i * 10 + k) % MOD] += prev[i]; }

    ans += cur[0];
    swap(cur, prev);
  }

  co(ans);

  return 0;
}


Error: TLE

Fixed submission:

/*
confirm 0LL and 1LL
confirm cornercases such as 0
confirm times of cin < 10^6
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using P = pair<ll, ll>;
using Pld = pair<ld, ld>;
using Vec = vector<ll>;
using VecP = vector<P>;
using VecB = vector<bool>;
using VecC = vector<char>;
using VecD = vector<ld>;
using VecS = vector<string>;
using Graph = vector<VecP>;
template <typename T> using Vec1 = vector<T>;
template <typename T> using Vec2 = vector<Vec1<T>>;
#define REP(i, m, n) for (ll(i) = (m); (i) < (n); ++(i))
#define REPN(i, m, n) for (ll(i) = (m); (i) <= (n); ++(i))
#define REPR(i, m, n) for (ll(i) = (m)-1; (i) >= (n); --(i))
#define REPNR(i, m, n) for (ll(i) = (m); (i) >= (n); --(i))
#define rep(i, n) REP(i, 0, n)
#define repn(i, n) REPN(i, 1, n)
#define repr(i, n) REPR(i, n, 0)
#define repnr(i, n) REPNR(i, n, 1)
#define all(s) (s).begin(), (s).end()
#define pb push_back
#define fs first
#define sc second
template <typename T> bool chmax(T &a, const T b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <typename T> bool chmin(T &a, const T b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <typename T> ll pow2(const T n) { return (1LL << n); }
template <typename T> void cosp(const T n) { cout << n << ' '; }
void co(void) { cout << '\\n'; }
template <typename T> void co(const T n) { cout << n << '\\n'; }
template <typename T1, typename T2> void co(pair<T1, T2> p) {
  cout << p.fs << ' ' << p.sc << '\\n';
}
template <typename T> void co(const Vec1<T> &v) {
  for (T i : v)
    cosp(i);
  co();
}
template <typename T> void co(initializer_list<T> v) {
  for (T i : v)
    cosp(i);
  co();
}
template <typename T> void ce(const T n) { cerr << n << endl; }
void sonic() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);
}
void setp(const ll n) { cout << fixed << setprecision(n); }
constexpr int INF = 1e9 + 1;
constexpr ll LINF = 1e18 + 1;
constexpr ll MOD = 2019;
// constexpr ll MOD = 998244353;
constexpr ld EPS = 1e-11;
const ld PI = acos(-1);

int main(void) {
  string s;
  cin >> s;
  ll n = s.size();

  ll ans = 0;
  unordered_map<ll, ll> prev, cur;
  rep(i, n) {
    cur.clear();
    ll k = s[i] - '0';
    cur[k]++;
    for (auto i : prev) {
      cur[(i.fs * 10 + k) % MOD] += i.sc;
    }

    if (cur.find(0) != cur.end())
      ans += cur[0];
    swap(cur, prev);
  }

  co(ans);

  return 0;
}