Problem p01341 (C++) — buggy submission, verdict: Runtime Error

/*
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*/

#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

const int MAX_E = 49995007, MAX_V = 10007;
int mark[MAX_E];
pair<int, int> ver[MAX_V];

struct edge {
  int u, v, cost;
};
bool cmp(const edge &e1, const edge &e2) { return e1.cost < e2.cost; }

edge es[MAX_E];
int V, E;

// DUS start line

int par[MAX_V];   // ¸¸Ç×
int hight[MAX_V]; // Ê÷µÄ¸ß¶È

// ³õÊ¼»¯n¸öÔªËØ
void init(int n) {
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    par[i] = i;
    hight[i] = 0;
  }
}

// ²éÑ¯Ê÷µÄ¸ù
int find(int x) {
  if (par[x] == x)
    return x;
  else
    return par[x] = find(par[x]);
}

// ºÏ²¢xºÍyËùÊôµÄ¼¯ºÏ
void unite(int x, int y) {
  x = find(x);
  y = find(y);
  if (x == y)
    return;
  if (hight[x] < hight[y])
    par[x] = y;
  else {
    par[y] = x;
    if (hight[x] == hight[y])
      hight[x]++;
  }
}

// ÅÐ¶ÏxºÍyÊÇ·ñÊôÓÚÍ¬Ò»¸ö¼¯ºÏ
bool same(int x, int y) { return find(x) == find(y); }

// DUS end line

double kruskal() {
  sort(es, es + E, cmp);

  init(V);

  double res = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < E; i++) {
    edge e = es[i];
    if (!same(e.u, e.v)) {
      unite(e.u, e.v);
      mark[i] = 1;
    }
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < E; i++) {
    if (mark[i] == 0)
      res += sqrt(-es[i].cost);
  }
  return res;
}

int main() {
  scanf("%d%d", &V, &E);
  for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
    scanf("%d%d", &ver[i].first, &ver[i].second);
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < E; i++) {
    edge ed;
    scanf("%d%d", &ed.u, &ed.v);
    ed.u--;
    ed.v--;
    ed.cost = -((ver[ed.u].first - ver[ed.v].first) *
                    (ver[ed.u].first - ver[ed.v].first) +
                (ver[ed.u].second - ver[ed.v].second) *
                    (ver[ed.u].second - ver[ed.v].second));
    es[i] = ed;
  }

  double ans = kruskal();
  printf("%.3lf\\n", ans);

  return 0;
}


Error: 0

Fixed submission:

/*
Á·Ï°Ìâ£ºSave your cats_AOJ 2224
        ¼õÈ¥×îÉÙ¡¢Ð¡µÄ±ß£¬Ê¹µÃÕû¸öÆ½ÃæÁ¬Í¨£»
        ¼´ÎªÇó×î´óÉú³ÉÊ÷ÎÊÌâ£¬µ«×¢ÒâÇóµÄÊÇ²ÃÈ¥µÄÂ·¾¶¡£
*/

#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

const int MAX_E = 10007, MAX_V = 10007;
int mark[MAX_E];
pair<int, int> ver[MAX_V];

struct edge {
  int u, v, cost;
};
bool cmp(const edge &e1, const edge &e2) { return e1.cost < e2.cost; }

edge es[MAX_E];
int V, E;

// DUS start line

int par[MAX_V];   // ¸¸Ç×
int hight[MAX_V]; // Ê÷µÄ¸ß¶È

// ³õÊ¼»¯n¸öÔªËØ
void init(int n) {
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    par[i] = i;
    hight[i] = 0;
  }
}

// ²éÑ¯Ê÷µÄ¸ù
int find(int x) {
  if (par[x] == x)
    return x;
  else
    return par[x] = find(par[x]);
}

// ºÏ²¢xºÍyËùÊôµÄ¼¯ºÏ
void unite(int x, int y) {
  x = find(x);
  y = find(y);
  if (x == y)
    return;
  if (hight[x] < hight[y])
    par[x] = y;
  else {
    par[y] = x;
    if (hight[x] == hight[y])
      hight[x]++;
  }
}

// ÅÐ¶ÏxºÍyÊÇ·ñÊôÓÚÍ¬Ò»¸ö¼¯ºÏ
bool same(int x, int y) { return find(x) == find(y); }

// DUS end line

double kruskal() {
  sort(es, es + E, cmp);

  init(V);

  double res = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < E; i++) {
    edge e = es[i];
    if (!same(e.u, e.v)) {
      unite(e.u, e.v);
      mark[i] = 1;
    }
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < E; i++) {
    if (mark[i] == 0)
      res += sqrt(-es[i].cost);
  }
  return res;
}

int main() {
  scanf("%d%d", &V, &E);
  for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
    scanf("%d%d", &ver[i].first, &ver[i].second);
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < E; i++) {
    edge ed;
    scanf("%d%d", &ed.u, &ed.v);
    ed.u--;
    ed.v--;
    ed.cost = -((ver[ed.u].first - ver[ed.v].first) *
                    (ver[ed.u].first - ver[ed.v].first) +
                (ver[ed.u].second - ver[ed.v].second) *
                    (ver[ed.u].second - ver[ed.v].second));
    es[i] = ed;
  }

  double ans = kruskal();
  printf("%.3lf\\n", ans);

  return 0;
}