Problem p02572 (C++) — buggy submission, verdict: Runtime Error

#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
const int MAXN = 200005;
const int MAXM = 20500;
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;

#define MP make_pair
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define closeSync                                                              \\
  ios::sync_with_stdio(0);                                                     \\
  cin.tie(0);                                                                  \\
  cout.tie(0)
template <typename T> inline T min(T a, T b, T c, T d) {
  return min(min(a, b), min(c, d));
}
template <typename T, typename T1> inline T qpower(T x, T p, T1 mod) {
  T re = 1;
  x %= mod;
  while (p) {
    if (p & 1)
      re = (re * x) % mod;
    x = (x * x) % mod;
    p >>= 1;
  }
  return re;
}
#define mst(X, Y) memset(X, Y, sizeof(X))
#define rep(i, a, n) for (int i = (a); i <= (n); i++)
#define per(i, a, n) for (int i = (a); i >= (n); i--)
#define debug(...) cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
void debug_out() { cerr << endl; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail> void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
  cerr << " " << to_string(H);
  debug_out(T...);
}

// int solve(int l,int r)
// {

// }

ll a[MAXN];
ll sum[MAXN];
int main() { // closeSync;
#ifdef DEBUG
             // freopen("C:/Users/86159/Desktop/input.txt", "r", stdin);
             // freopen("C:/Users/86159/Desktop/output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
             // clock_t c1 = clock();

  int n;
  cin >> n;
  rep(i, 1, n) cin >> a[i];
  rep(i, 1, n) sum[i] = (sum[i - 1] + a[i]) % MOD;
  ll ans = 0;
  rep(i, 1, n - 1) { // i + 1 -> n
    ans = (ans + a[i] * (sum[n] - sum[i] + MOD) % MOD) % MOD;
  }
  cout << ans << endl;
  // cerr << "Time:" << clock() - c1 << "ms" <<endl;
  return 0;
}

Error: 0

Fixed submission:

#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
const int MAXN = 5005;
const int MAXM = 20500;
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;

#define MP make_pair
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define closeSync                                                              \\
  ios::sync_with_stdio(0);                                                     \\
  cin.tie(0);                                                                  \\
  cout.tie(0)
template <typename T> inline T min(T a, T b, T c, T d) {
  return min(min(a, b), min(c, d));
}
template <typename T, typename T1> inline T qpower(T x, T p, T1 mod) {
  T re = 1;
  x %= mod;
  while (p) {
    if (p & 1)
      re = (re * x) % mod;
    x = (x * x) % mod;
    p >>= 1;
  }
  return re;
}
#define mst(X, Y) memset(X, Y, sizeof(X))
#define rep(i, a, n) for (int i = (a); i <= (n); i++)
#define per(i, a, n) for (int i = (a); i >= (n); i--)
#define debug(...) cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
void debug_out() { cerr << endl; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail> void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
  cerr << " " << to_string(H);
  debug_out(T...);
}

// int solve(int l,int r)
// {

// }

ll a[MAXN];
ll sum[MAXN];
int main() { // closeSync;
#ifdef DEBUG
             // freopen("C:/Users/86159/Desktop/input.txt", "r", stdin);
             // freopen("C:/Users/86159/Desktop/output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
             // clock_t c1 = clock();

  int n;
  cin >> n;
  rep(i, 1, n) cin >> a[i];
  rep(i, 1, n) sum[i] = (sum[i - 1] + a[i]) % MOD;
  ll ans = 0;
  rep(i, 1, n - 1) { // i + 1 -> n
    ans = (ans + a[i] * (sum[n] - sum[i] + MOD) % MOD) % MOD;
  }
  cout << ans << endl;
  // cerr << "Time:" << clock() - c1 << "ms" <<endl;
  return 0;
}