Problem p02262 (C++) — buggy submission, verdict: Runtime Error

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
// #include "libs.h"
#include <random>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
// #include <opencv2/core.hpp>
// #include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
// #include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>

using namespace std;

// 呪文
#define DUMPOUT cerr
#define dump(...)                                                              \\
  DUMPOUT << "  ";                                                             \\
  DUMPOUT << #__VA_ARGS__ << " :[" << __LINE__ << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "]"   \\
          << endl;                                                             \\
  DUMPOUT << "    ";                                                           \\
  dump_func(__VA_ARGS__)

typedef unsigned uint;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef pair<double, double> pdd;
typedef pair<string, string> pss;
template <typename _KTy, typename _Ty>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const pair<_KTy, _Ty> &m) {
  o << "{" << m.first << ", " << m.second << "}";
  return o;
}
template <typename _KTy, typename _Ty>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const map<_KTy, _Ty> &m) {
  if (m.empty()) {
    o << "{ }";
    return o;
  }
  o << "{" << *m.begin();
  for (auto itr = ++m.begin(); itr != m.end(); itr++) {
    o << ", " << *itr;
  }
  o << "}";
  return o;
}
template <typename _KTy, typename _Ty>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const unordered_map<_KTy, _Ty> &m) {
  if (m.empty()) {
    o << "{ }";
    return o;
  }
  o << "{" << *m.begin();
  for (auto itr = ++m.begin(); itr != m.end(); itr++) {
    o << ", " << *itr;
  }
  o << "}";
  return o;
}
template <typename _Ty> ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const vector<_Ty> &v) {
  if (v.empty()) {
    o << "{ }";
    return o;
  }
  o << "{" << v.front();
  for (auto itr = ++v.begin(); itr != v.end(); itr++) {
    o << ", " << *itr;
  }
  o << "}";
  return o;
}
template <typename _Ty> ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const set<_Ty> &s) {
  if (s.empty()) {
    o << "{ }";
    return o;
  }
  o << "{" << *(s.begin());
  for (auto itr = ++s.begin(); itr != s.end(); itr++) {
    o << ", " << *itr;
  }
  o << "}";
  return o;
}
template <typename _Ty>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const unordered_set<_Ty> &s) {
  if (s.empty()) {
    o << "{ }";
    return o;
  }
  o << "{" << *(s.begin());
  for (auto itr = ++s.begin(); itr != s.end(); itr++) {
    o << ", " << *itr;
  }
  o << "}";
  return o;
}
template <typename _Ty> ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const stack<_Ty> &s) {
  if (s.empty()) {
    o << "{ }";
    return o;
  }
  stack<_Ty> t(s);
  o << "{" << t.top();
  t.pop();
  while (!t.empty()) {
    o << ", " << t.top();
    t.pop();
  }
  o << "}";
  return o;
}
template <typename _Ty> ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const list<_Ty> &l) {
  if (l.empty()) {
    o << "{ }";
    return o;
  }
  o << "{" << l.front();
  for (auto itr = ++l.begin(); itr != l.end(); ++itr) {
    o << ", " << *itr;
  }
  o << "}";
  return o;
}
template <typename _KTy, typename _Ty>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<_KTy, _Ty> &m) {
  is >> m.first >> m.second;
  return is;
}
template <typename _Ty> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<_Ty> &v) {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
    is >> v[i];
  return is;
}
namespace aux { // print tuple
template <typename Ty, unsigned N, unsigned L> struct tp {
  static void print(ostream &os, const Ty &v) {
    os << get<N>(v) << ", ";
    tp<Ty, N + 1, L>::print(os, v);
  }
};
template <typename Ty, unsigned N> struct tp<Ty, N, N> {
  static void print(ostream &os, const Ty &v) { os << get<N>(v); }
};
} // namespace aux
template <typename... Tys>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const tuple<Tys...> &t) {
  os << "{";
  aux::tp<tuple<Tys...>, 0, sizeof...(Tys) - 1>::print(os, t);
  os << "}";
  return os;
}

template <typename A, size_t N, typename T>
inline void Fill(A (&array)[N], const T &val) {
  std::fill((T *)array, (T *)(array + N), val);
}

void dump_func() { DUMPOUT << endl; }
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void dump_func(Head &&head, Tail &&...tail) {
  DUMPOUT << head;
  if (sizeof...(Tail) == 0) {
    DUMPOUT << " ";
  } else {
    DUMPOUT << ", ";
  }
  dump_func(std::move(tail)...);
}

#define PI 3.14159265358979323846
#define EPS 1e-10
#define FOR(is, a, n) for (int is = (a); is < (n); ++is)
#define REP(is, n) FOR(is, 0, n)
#define all(j) (j).begin(), (j).end()
#define SZ(j) ((int)(j).size())
#define fake false

template <typename T>
void printVec(const vector<T> &v, char delim = ' ', ostream &os = cout) {
  os << v[0];
  for (int i = 1; i < v.size(); i++)
    os << delim << v[i];
  os << endl;
}

template <typename T>
size_t insertionSort(vector<T> &A, int g = 1, bool verbose = false) {
  if (verbose)
    printVec(A);
  int N = (int)A.size();
  size_t cnt = 0;
  for (int i = g; i <= N - 1; i++) {
    T v = A[i];
    int j;
    for (j = i - g; j >= 0 && v < A[j]; j -= g) {
      A[j + g] = A[j];
      cnt++;
    }
    A[j + g] = v;
    if (verbose)
      printVec(A);
  }
  return cnt;
}

template <typename T> size_t shellSort(vector<T> &A, bool verbose = false) {
  int N = (int)A.size();
  size_t cnt = 0;

  vector<int> G;
  int g = 1;
  while (g <= N) {
    G.push_back(g);
    g = 3 * g + 1;
  }
  reverse(G.begin(), G.end());

  int m = (int)G.size();
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
    cnt += insertionSort(A, G[i], false);

  if (verbose) {
    cout << m << endl;
    printVec(G);
    cout << cnt << endl;
    printVec(A, '\\n');
  }

  return cnt;
}

int main() {

  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

  int N;
  cin >> N;

  vector<int> A(N);
  cin >> A;

  shellSort(A, true);

  return 0;
}


Error: 0

Fixed submission:

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
// #include "libs.h"
#include <random>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
// #include <opencv2/core.hpp>
// #include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
// #include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>

using namespace std;

// 呪文
#define DUMPOUT cerr
#define dump(...)                                                              \\
  DUMPOUT << "  ";                                                             \\
  DUMPOUT << #__VA_ARGS__ << " :[" << __LINE__ << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "]"   \\
          << endl;                                                             \\
  DUMPOUT << "    ";                                                           \\
  dump_func(__VA_ARGS__)

typedef unsigned uint;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef pair<double, double> pdd;
typedef pair<string, string> pss;
template <typename _KTy, typename _Ty>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const pair<_KTy, _Ty> &m) {
  o << "{" << m.first << ", " << m.second << "}";
  return o;
}
template <typename _KTy, typename _Ty>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const map<_KTy, _Ty> &m) {
  if (m.empty()) {
    o << "{ }";
    return o;
  }
  o << "{" << *m.begin();
  for (auto itr = ++m.begin(); itr != m.end(); itr++) {
    o << ", " << *itr;
  }
  o << "}";
  return o;
}
template <typename _KTy, typename _Ty>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const unordered_map<_KTy, _Ty> &m) {
  if (m.empty()) {
    o << "{ }";
    return o;
  }
  o << "{" << *m.begin();
  for (auto itr = ++m.begin(); itr != m.end(); itr++) {
    o << ", " << *itr;
  }
  o << "}";
  return o;
}
template <typename _Ty> ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const vector<_Ty> &v) {
  if (v.empty()) {
    o << "{ }";
    return o;
  }
  o << "{" << v.front();
  for (auto itr = ++v.begin(); itr != v.end(); itr++) {
    o << ", " << *itr;
  }
  o << "}";
  return o;
}
template <typename _Ty> ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const set<_Ty> &s) {
  if (s.empty()) {
    o << "{ }";
    return o;
  }
  o << "{" << *(s.begin());
  for (auto itr = ++s.begin(); itr != s.end(); itr++) {
    o << ", " << *itr;
  }
  o << "}";
  return o;
}
template <typename _Ty>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const unordered_set<_Ty> &s) {
  if (s.empty()) {
    o << "{ }";
    return o;
  }
  o << "{" << *(s.begin());
  for (auto itr = ++s.begin(); itr != s.end(); itr++) {
    o << ", " << *itr;
  }
  o << "}";
  return o;
}
template <typename _Ty> ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const stack<_Ty> &s) {
  if (s.empty()) {
    o << "{ }";
    return o;
  }
  stack<_Ty> t(s);
  o << "{" << t.top();
  t.pop();
  while (!t.empty()) {
    o << ", " << t.top();
    t.pop();
  }
  o << "}";
  return o;
}
template <typename _Ty> ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const list<_Ty> &l) {
  if (l.empty()) {
    o << "{ }";
    return o;
  }
  o << "{" << l.front();
  for (auto itr = ++l.begin(); itr != l.end(); ++itr) {
    o << ", " << *itr;
  }
  o << "}";
  return o;
}
template <typename _KTy, typename _Ty>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<_KTy, _Ty> &m) {
  is >> m.first >> m.second;
  return is;
}
template <typename _Ty> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<_Ty> &v) {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
    is >> v[i];
  return is;
}
namespace aux { // print tuple
template <typename Ty, unsigned N, unsigned L> struct tp {
  static void print(ostream &os, const Ty &v) {
    os << get<N>(v) << ", ";
    tp<Ty, N + 1, L>::print(os, v);
  }
};
template <typename Ty, unsigned N> struct tp<Ty, N, N> {
  static void print(ostream &os, const Ty &v) { os << get<N>(v); }
};
} // namespace aux
template <typename... Tys>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const tuple<Tys...> &t) {
  os << "{";
  aux::tp<tuple<Tys...>, 0, sizeof...(Tys) - 1>::print(os, t);
  os << "}";
  return os;
}

template <typename A, size_t N, typename T>
inline void Fill(A (&array)[N], const T &val) {
  std::fill((T *)array, (T *)(array + N), val);
}

void dump_func() { DUMPOUT << endl; }
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void dump_func(Head &&head, Tail &&...tail) {
  DUMPOUT << head;
  if (sizeof...(Tail) == 0) {
    DUMPOUT << " ";
  } else {
    DUMPOUT << ", ";
  }
  dump_func(std::move(tail)...);
}

#define PI 3.14159265358979323846
#define EPS 1e-10
#define FOR(is, a, n) for (int is = (a); is < (n); ++is)
#define REP(is, n) FOR(is, 0, n)
#define all(j) (j).begin(), (j).end()
#define SZ(j) ((int)(j).size())
#define fake false

template <typename T>
void printVec(const vector<T> &v, char delim = ' ', ostream &os = cout) {
  os << v[0];
  for (int i = 1; i < v.size(); i++)
    os << delim << v[i];
  os << endl;
}

template <typename T>
size_t insertionSort(vector<T> &A, int g = 1, bool verbose = false) {
  if (verbose)
    printVec(A);
  int N = (int)A.size();
  size_t cnt = 0;
  for (int i = g; i <= N - 1; i++) {
    T v = A[i];
    int j;
    for (j = i - g; j >= 0 && v < A[j]; j -= g) {
      A[j + g] = A[j];
      cnt++;
    }
    A[j + g] = v;
    if (verbose)
      printVec(A);
  }
  return cnt;
}

template <typename T> size_t shellSort(vector<T> &A, bool verbose = false) {
  int N = (int)A.size();
  size_t cnt = 0;

  vector<int> G;
  int g = 1;
  while (g < N) {
    G.push_back(g);
    g = 3 * g + 1;
  }
  reverse(G.begin(), G.end());

  int m = (int)G.size();
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
    cnt += insertionSort(A, G[i], false);

  if (verbose) {
    cout << m << endl;
    printVec(G);
    cout << cnt << endl;
    printVec(A, '\\n');
  }

  return cnt;
}

int main() {

  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

  int N;
  cin >> N;

  vector<int> A(N);
  cin >> A;

  shellSort(A, true);

  return 0;
}