Problem p02549 (C++) — buggy submission, verdict: Time Limit Exceeded

// #include "atcoder/all"
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <regex>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

const int MOD = 998244353;
const int iINF = 2147483647 / 2;
const long long int llINF = 9223372036854775807 / 2;

using namespace std;
// using namespace atcoder;
using ll = long long int;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vector<ll>>;
using vvvl = vector<vector<vector<ll>>>;

typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
bool paircomp(const pll &a, const pll &b) {
  if (a.first == b.first)
    return a.second < b.second;
  return a.first < b.first;
}

#define REP(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define RREP(i, n) for (ll i = (n)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (ll i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define AUTO(i, m) for (auto &i : m)
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define MAX(vec) *std::max_element(vec.begin(), vec.end())
#define MIN(vec) *std::min_element(vec.begin(), vec.end())
#define ARGMAX(vec)                                                            \\
  std::distance(vec.begin(), std::max_element(vec.begin(), vec.end()))
#define ARGMIN(vec)                                                            \\
  std::distance(vec.begin(), std::min_element(vec.begin(), vec.end()))
#define REV(T) greater<T>()
#define PQ(T) priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>
#define VVL(a, b, c) vector<vector<ll>>(a, vector<ll>(b, c))
#define VV(T, a, b, c) vector<vector<T>>(a, vector<T>(b, c))
#define VVVL(a, b, c, d)                                                       \\
  vector<vector<vector<ll>>>(a, vector<vector<ll>>(b, vector<ll>(c, d)))
#define VVV(T, a, b, c, d)                                                     \\
  vector<vector<vector<T>>>(a, vector<vector<T>>(b, vector<T>(c, d)))
#define SP(a) fixed << setprecision(a)
#define SQRT(a) sqrt((long double)(a))
#define DPOW(a, b) pow((long double)(a), (long double)(b))
#define UNIQUE(vec)                                                            \\
  do {                                                                         \\
    sort(ALL((vec)));                                                          \\
    (vec).erase(std::unique(ALL((vec))), (vec).end());                         \\
  } while (0)

ll MODPOW(ll n, ll m) {
  if (m == 0) {
    return 1;
  } else if (m % 2 == 0) {
    ll tmp = MODPOW(n, m / 2);
    return (tmp * tmp) % MOD;
  } else {
    return (n * MODPOW(n, m - 1)) % MOD;
  }
}

ll POW(ll n, ll m) {
  if (m == 0) {
    return 1;
  } else if (m % 2 == 0) {
    ll tmp = POW(n, m / 2);
    return (tmp * tmp);
  } else {
    return (n * POW(n, m - 1));
  }
}

int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
int dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};

int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(NULL);
  ll N, K;
  cin >> N >> K;
  vl L(K), R(K);
  set<ll> S;

  REP(i, K) {
    cin >> L[i] >> R[i];
    FOR(j, L[i], R[i] + 1) { S.insert(j); }
  }
  vl DP(N);
  DP[0] = 1;
  DP[1] = -1;
  REP(i, N) {
    if (i > 0) {
      DP[i] += DP[i - 1];
      DP[i] %= MOD;
    }
    REP(k, K) {
      ll l = L[k];
      ll r = R[k] + 1;
      if (i + l < N) {
        DP[i + l] += DP[i];
        DP[i + l] %= MOD;
      }
      if (i + r < N) {
        DP[i + r] -= DP[i] - MOD;
        DP[i + r] %= MOD;
      }
    }
  }

  cout << DP[N - 1] << endl;

  return 0;
}


Error: TLE

Fixed submission:

// #include "atcoder/all"
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <regex>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

const int MOD = 998244353;
const int iINF = 2147483647 / 2;
const long long int llINF = 9223372036854775807 / 2;

using namespace std;
// using namespace atcoder;
using ll = long long int;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vector<ll>>;
using vvvl = vector<vector<vector<ll>>>;

typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
bool paircomp(const pll &a, const pll &b) {
  if (a.first == b.first)
    return a.second < b.second;
  return a.first < b.first;
}

#define REP(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define RREP(i, n) for (ll i = (n)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (ll i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define AUTO(i, m) for (auto &i : m)
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define MAX(vec) *std::max_element(vec.begin(), vec.end())
#define MIN(vec) *std::min_element(vec.begin(), vec.end())
#define ARGMAX(vec)                                                            \\
  std::distance(vec.begin(), std::max_element(vec.begin(), vec.end()))
#define ARGMIN(vec)                                                            \\
  std::distance(vec.begin(), std::min_element(vec.begin(), vec.end()))
#define REV(T) greater<T>()
#define PQ(T) priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>
#define VVL(a, b, c) vector<vector<ll>>(a, vector<ll>(b, c))
#define VV(T, a, b, c) vector<vector<T>>(a, vector<T>(b, c))
#define VVVL(a, b, c, d)                                                       \\
  vector<vector<vector<ll>>>(a, vector<vector<ll>>(b, vector<ll>(c, d)))
#define VVV(T, a, b, c, d)                                                     \\
  vector<vector<vector<T>>>(a, vector<vector<T>>(b, vector<T>(c, d)))
#define SP(a) fixed << setprecision(a)
#define SQRT(a) sqrt((long double)(a))
#define DPOW(a, b) pow((long double)(a), (long double)(b))
#define UNIQUE(vec)                                                            \\
  do {                                                                         \\
    sort(ALL((vec)));                                                          \\
    (vec).erase(std::unique(ALL((vec))), (vec).end());                         \\
  } while (0)

ll MODPOW(ll n, ll m) {
  if (m == 0) {
    return 1;
  } else if (m % 2 == 0) {
    ll tmp = MODPOW(n, m / 2);
    return (tmp * tmp) % MOD;
  } else {
    return (n * MODPOW(n, m - 1)) % MOD;
  }
}

ll POW(ll n, ll m) {
  if (m == 0) {
    return 1;
  } else if (m % 2 == 0) {
    ll tmp = POW(n, m / 2);
    return (tmp * tmp);
  } else {
    return (n * POW(n, m - 1));
  }
}

int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
int dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};

int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(NULL);
  ll N, K;
  cin >> N >> K;
  vl L(K), R(K);
  set<ll> S;
  REP(i, K) {
    cin >> L[i] >> R[i];
    FOR(j, L[i], R[i] + 1) { S.insert(j); }
  }
  vl DP(2e5 + 10, 0);
  DP[1] = 1;
  FOR(i, 1, N) {
    AUTO(s, S) {
      if (i + s <= N) {
        DP[i + s] += DP[i];
        DP[i + s] %= MOD;
      }
    }
  }

  cout << DP[N] << endl;

  return 0;
}