Problem p02555 (C++) — buggy submission, verdict: Runtime Error

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#include <vector>

using namespace std;
using ll = long long;

template <int MOD> struct Fp {
  long long val;
  constexpr Fp(long long v = 0) noexcept : val(v % MOD) {
    if (val < 0)
      val += MOD;
  }
  constexpr int getmod() { return MOD; }
  constexpr Fp operator-() const noexcept { return val ? MOD - val : 0; }
  constexpr Fp operator+(const Fp &r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) += r; }
  constexpr Fp operator-(const Fp &r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) -= r; }
  constexpr Fp operator*(const Fp &r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) *= r; }
  constexpr Fp operator/(const Fp &r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) /= r; }
  constexpr Fp &operator+=(const Fp &r) noexcept {
    val += r.val;
    if (val >= MOD)
      val -= MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr Fp &operator-=(const Fp &r) noexcept {
    val -= r.val;
    if (val < 0)
      val += MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr Fp &operator*=(const Fp &r) noexcept {
    val = val * r.val % MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr Fp &operator/=(const Fp &r) noexcept {
    long long a = r.val, b = MOD, u = 1, v = 0;
    while (b) {
      long long t = a / b;
      a -= t * b;
      swap(a, b);
      u -= t * v;
      swap(u, v);
    }
    val = val * u % MOD;
    if (val < 0)
      val += MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr bool operator==(const Fp &r) const noexcept {
    return this->val == r.val;
  }
  constexpr bool operator!=(const Fp &r) const noexcept {
    return this->val != r.val;
  }
  friend constexpr ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Fp<MOD> &x) noexcept {
    return os << x.val;
  }
  friend constexpr Fp<MOD> modpow(const Fp<MOD> &a, long long n) noexcept {
    if (n == 0)
      return 1;
    auto t = modpow(a, n / 2);
    t = t * t;
    if (n & 1)
      t = t * a;
    return t;
  }
};

const int MOD = 1000000007;
using mint = Fp<MOD>;

int main() {
  int S;
  cin >> S;

  if (S < 3) {
    cout << 0 << endl;
    return 0;
  }

  vector<mint> dp(S + 1);
  dp[0] = 0;
  dp[1] = 0;
  dp[2] = 0;
  dp[3] = 1;
  for (int i = 4; i < S + 1; i++) {
    dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 3];
  }

  cout << dp[S] << endl;

  return 0;
}


Error: 0

Fixed submission:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
using ll = long long;

template <int MOD> struct Fp {
  long long val;
  constexpr Fp(long long v = 0) noexcept : val(v % MOD) {
    if (val < 0)
      val += MOD;
  }
  constexpr int getmod() { return MOD; }
  constexpr Fp operator-() const noexcept { return val ? MOD - val : 0; }
  constexpr Fp operator+(const Fp &r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) += r; }
  constexpr Fp operator-(const Fp &r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) -= r; }
  constexpr Fp operator*(const Fp &r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) *= r; }
  constexpr Fp operator/(const Fp &r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) /= r; }
  constexpr Fp &operator+=(const Fp &r) noexcept {
    val += r.val;
    if (val >= MOD)
      val -= MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr Fp &operator-=(const Fp &r) noexcept {
    val -= r.val;
    if (val < 0)
      val += MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr Fp &operator*=(const Fp &r) noexcept {
    val = val * r.val % MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr Fp &operator/=(const Fp &r) noexcept {
    long long a = r.val, b = MOD, u = 1, v = 0;
    while (b) {
      long long t = a / b;
      a -= t * b;
      swap(a, b);
      u -= t * v;
      swap(u, v);
    }
    val = val * u % MOD;
    if (val < 0)
      val += MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr bool operator==(const Fp &r) const noexcept {
    return this->val == r.val;
  }
  constexpr bool operator!=(const Fp &r) const noexcept {
    return this->val != r.val;
  }
  friend constexpr ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Fp<MOD> &x) noexcept {
    return os << x.val;
  }
  friend constexpr Fp<MOD> modpow(const Fp<MOD> &a, long long n) noexcept {
    if (n == 0)
      return 1;
    auto t = modpow(a, n / 2);
    t = t * t;
    if (n & 1)
      t = t * a;
    return t;
  }
};

const int MOD = 1000000007;
using mint = Fp<MOD>;

mint combination(long long int n, long long int k) {
  vector<vector<mint>> v(n + 1, vector<mint>(n + 1, 0));
  for (long long int i = 0; i < n + 1; i++) {
    v[i][0] = 1;
    v[i][i] = 1;
  }
  for (long long int i = 0; i < n + 1; i++) {
    for (long long int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
      v[i][j] = v[i - 1][j - 1] + v[i - 1][j];
    }
  }
  return v[n][k];
}

int main() {
  int S;
  cin >> S;

  if (S < 3) {
    cout << 0 << endl;
    return 0;
  }

  mint output = 0;
  for (ll i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
    if (S < pow(3, i))
      break;
    ll tmp = S - 3 * (i + 1);
    // cout << tmp + i << "C" << i << "=" << combination(tmp + i, i) <<
    // endl;
    output += combination(tmp + i, i);
  }

  cout << output << endl;

  return 0;
}