Problem p02549 (C++) — buggy submission, verdict: Time Limit Exceeded

#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <deque>
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define REP(i, n) for (size_t i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define nvec(T, v, n)                                                          \\
  vector<T> v(n);                                                              \\
  REP(i, n) { cin >> (v)[i]; }
#define npairs(T1, T2, v, n)                                                   \\
  vector<pair<T1, T2>> v(n);                                                   \\
  REP(i, n) { cin >> v[i].first >> v[i].second; }
#define ntuples(T1, T2, T3, v, n)                                              \\
  vector<tuple<T1, T2, T3>> v(n);                                              \\
  REP(i, n) { cin >> get<0>(v[i]) >> get<1>(v[i]) >> get<2>(v[i]); }
#define vec2d(T, v, m, n) vector<vector<T>>(v)(m, vector<T>(n))
#define nvec2d(T, v, m, n)                                                     \\
  vec2d(T, v, m, n);                                                           \\
  REP(j, m) {                                                                  \\
    REP(i, n) { cin >> (v[j])[i]; }                                            \\
  }

#define min_index(v) size_t(min_element(all(v)) - (v).begin())
#define max_index(v) size_t(max_element(all(v)) - (v).begin())
#define min_e(v) *min_element(ALL(v))
#define max_e(v) *max_element(ALL(v))

#define count_le(v, a) size_t(upper_bound(ALL(v), a) - (v).begin())
#define count_lt(v, a) size_t(lower_bound(ALL(v), a) - (v).begin())
#define count_ge(v, a) size_t((v).end() - lower_bound(ALL(v), a))
#define count_gt(v, a) size_t((v).end() - upper_bound(ALL(v), a))

#define order(neq_sl) [](const auto s, const auto l) { return neq_sl; }
#define make_lr(v, type, l, r)                                                 \\
  vector<type> l(n + 1), r(n + 1);                                             \\
  FOR(i, n) {                                                                  \\
    l[i + 1] = l[i] + v[i];                                                    \\
    r[i + 1] = r[i] + v[n - 1 - i];                                            \\
  }

#define acm accumulate
#define SUM(v) accumulate(ALL(v), 0l)
#define SORT(v) sort(ALL(v))
#define P 1000000007
long powP(long a, long b) {
  if (b == 1)
    return a;
  else if (b == 0)
    return 1;
  else if (b < 0)
    return powP(a, P + b - 1);
  else
    return (powP(a, b / 2) * powP(a, b / 2 + b % 2)) % P;
}

#define GCD(v) gcd(ALL(v), 0l)

/*template <typename T>
T gcd(T a, T b) {
    if (a > b) swap(a, b);
    if (a == 0) return b;
    return gcd(b%a, a);
}
template <typename InputItr, typename T>
T gcd(InputItr first, InputItr last, T init) {
    for (; first != last; ++first) init = gcd(init, *first);
    return init;
}*/

template <typename T> using vec = vector<T>;

template <typename T> using vvec = vector<vector<T>>;

int main() {
  int n, k;
  cin >> n >> k;
  vec<int> l(k), r(k);
  for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
    cin >> l[i] >> r[i];
  }
  vec<long long> dp(n + 1, 0);
  dp[0] = 1;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    dp[i] = dp[i - 1];
    if (i == 1)
      dp[i] = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      if (i - l[j] >= 0)
        dp[i] += dp[i - l[j]];
      if (i - r[j] - 1 >= 0) {
        dp[i] -= dp[i - r[j] - 1];
        dp[i] += 998244353;
      }
      dp[i] %= 998244353;
    }
  }
  cout << dp[n - 1];
}

/* きょむ〜 */


Error: TLE

Fixed submission:

#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <deque>
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define REP(i, n) for (size_t i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define nvec(T, v, n)                                                          \\
  vector<T> v(n);                                                              \\
  REP(i, n) { cin >> (v)[i]; }
#define npairs(T1, T2, v, n)                                                   \\
  vector<pair<T1, T2>> v(n);                                                   \\
  REP(i, n) { cin >> v[i].first >> v[i].second; }
#define ntuples(T1, T2, T3, v, n)                                              \\
  vector<tuple<T1, T2, T3>> v(n);                                              \\
  REP(i, n) { cin >> get<0>(v[i]) >> get<1>(v[i]) >> get<2>(v[i]); }
#define vec2d(T, v, m, n) vector<vector<T>>(v)(m, vector<T>(n))
#define nvec2d(T, v, m, n)                                                     \\
  vec2d(T, v, m, n);                                                           \\
  REP(j, m) {                                                                  \\
    REP(i, n) { cin >> (v[j])[i]; }                                            \\
  }

#define min_index(v) size_t(min_element(all(v)) - (v).begin())
#define max_index(v) size_t(max_element(all(v)) - (v).begin())
#define min_e(v) *min_element(ALL(v))
#define max_e(v) *max_element(ALL(v))

#define count_le(v, a) size_t(upper_bound(ALL(v), a) - (v).begin())
#define count_lt(v, a) size_t(lower_bound(ALL(v), a) - (v).begin())
#define count_ge(v, a) size_t((v).end() - lower_bound(ALL(v), a))
#define count_gt(v, a) size_t((v).end() - upper_bound(ALL(v), a))

#define order(neq_sl) [](const auto s, const auto l) { return neq_sl; }
#define make_lr(v, type, l, r)                                                 \\
  vector<type> l(n + 1), r(n + 1);                                             \\
  FOR(i, n) {                                                                  \\
    l[i + 1] = l[i] + v[i];                                                    \\
    r[i + 1] = r[i] + v[n - 1 - i];                                            \\
  }

#define acm accumulate
#define SUM(v) accumulate(ALL(v), 0l)
#define SORT(v) sort(ALL(v))
#define P 1000000007
long powP(long a, long b) {
  if (b == 1)
    return a;
  else if (b == 0)
    return 1;
  else if (b < 0)
    return powP(a, P + b - 1);
  else
    return (powP(a, b / 2) * powP(a, b / 2 + b % 2)) % P;
}

#define GCD(v) gcd(ALL(v), 0l)

/*template <typename T>
T gcd(T a, T b) {
    if (a > b) swap(a, b);
    if (a == 0) return b;
    return gcd(b%a, a);
}
template <typename InputItr, typename T>
T gcd(InputItr first, InputItr last, T init) {
    for (; first != last; ++first) init = gcd(init, *first);
    return init;
}*/

template <typename T> using vec = vector<T>;

template <typename T> using vvec = vector<vector<T>>;

int main() {
  int n, k;
  cin >> n >> k;
  vec<bool> v(n + 1, 0);
  int l, r;
  for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
    cin >> l >> r;
    for (int j = l; j <= r; j++) {
      v[j] = 1;
    }
  }
  vec<long long> dp(n + 1, 0);
  dp[n] = 1;
  for (size_t i = n - 1; i > 0; i--) {
    for (int j = i + 1; j <= n; j++) {
      dp[i] += dp[j] * v[j - i];
      dp[i] %= 998244353;
    }
  }
  cout << dp[1];
}

/* きょむ〜 */