Forum: bicycles.stackexchange.com
Tags: <chain><tools>
Title: How do I open a master link in a chain?
Question: How can I undo a chain that is closed with a master link?   Inspired by comment from  https://bicycles.stackexchange.com/a/39284/19705

Answers:
sents: text: I use a tool made out of a steel wire clotheshanger to squeeze the two pins together and open the link.
text: Also, that one hanger turned into three tools: the link opener, a tool to hold the ends of an open chain together, and one to hang the cleaned-and-drying chain from the tree over the driveway.
answer_details: author: bicycles.stackexchange.com/users/28706/compton
score: 33
sents: text: When disconnected, a chain master link looks like this: Opening this style requires pressure between the two pins, parallel to the length of the chain.
text: The proper tool is a special pair of pliers like this: And in use look like this:
answer_details: author: bicycles.stackexchange.com/users/19705/Criggie
score: 30
sents: text: It is possible to open the link without the "special tool" that Criggie's answer uses.
text: The trick is to get the chain loose/slack
text: so you can fold it back on itself such that the master link is at right angles to the two adjacent links.
text: Then you use a regular pair of pliers, held at an odd angle (helps to contort your mouth as you do this), to apply pressure to the two plates in opposite directions.
answer_details: author: bicycles.stackexchange.com/users/1584/Daniel R Hicks
score: 16
sents: text: There are other sorts of master link too.
text: If you have one like this then the outer plate needs to be driven or levered off.
text: The pliers above won't help.
text: This answer could do with more info, feel free to edit.
text: I used one like this years ago.
text: Putting a large flat blade screwdriver in the opening shown and twisting would open the right end enough to slide the plate to the left and remove it.
text: Then the rest of the link could be removed by sliding the pins out of the chain.
text: To reinstall push the pins through the other two links then slide the plate on from the left.
text: A small flat blade
text: screwdriver supplied enough force on the left end to do the job.
answer_details: author: bicycles.stackexchange.com/users/19705/Criggie
score: 8
sents: text: [Updated after comments]
text: On a well maintained, clean chain you might be able to do this by hand.
text: If your chain is dirty, crusty and dry, you might not be able to open it by hand.
text: Instead of buying the link tool above, you can use a pair of pliers as shown below: Full sequence here .Note
text: that nose pliers / needle nose pliers are not necessary; any pliers will do where the jaw tip is narrow enough to sit on the pins of the chain.
text: Also note that some quick links are not meant to be re-used indefinitely.
answer_details: author: bicycles.stackexchange.com/users/6141/kabZX
score: 7
sents: text: KMC quick links can be removed by hand without any tools This was mentioned at: https://bicycles.stackexchange.com/a/45960/34651
text: but I would like to make it a bit clearer.
text: First if the chain is very dirty/rusty, make sure to clean it up around the quicklink with a drivetrain cleaner such as Muc-Off Drivetrain Cleaner if you have access to it.
text: Then: hold the quick link tightly in a Z shape between your thumb and index finger of your dominant hand (right in picture)
text: hold the chain with your other hand (left in picture)
text: pull hard on both sides of the chain with both hands while holding the Z in place with the dominant hand
text: Your hand position and direction of applied forces will be like this: Here is a video showing what I just described: The importance of cleaning the chain cannot be overstated.
text: Before I knew this tip, I was trying to open the same chain with my hands for second time once it had become dirty, and it wouldn't open for the life of me.
text: So I used the chaintool as a one off, went home and bought the proper tool on Amazon for 10 bucks .
text: Then the following day, I decided to clean the chain, and then I tried to open it again with my hands just for fun, and it opened up extremely easily!
text: Tested with: a KMC Z-51 / Z-8S - 6/7/8 speed chain: https://www.amazon.co.uk/KMC-Z-51-Z-8S-Speed-Silver/dp/B01I1GL49U
answer_details: author: bicycles.stackexchange.com/users/34651/Ciro Santilli 郝海东冠状病六四事件法轮功
score: 7
sents: text: If you have a SRAM Powerlink as your master link, apparently you need to squeeze the two plates (if you stood over the bike, one on left side, one on right) toward each other for release, at which point it's easy to slide the two halves of the master link toward each other along the line of the chain and the link drops apart or can be coaxed open.
text: It helps to remove chain tension from the master link first.
text: I used light pressure from needlenose pliers on the two sides, plus my wire tool from my other answer , to keep my hands clean, but apparently this is easy to do with fingers only.
text: This person has a video explaining:
answer_details: author: bicycles.stackexchange.com/users/28706/compton
score: 6
sents: text: The master link on the left needs no tool to open.
text: Instead you hold the chain either side of the joiner, put both thumbs on the side plate, and bend the chain towards you.
text: This angles both pins and allows the clipon plate to clip off.
text: Down side is that you're putting sideways bending forces on links which may be bad for the chain.
answer_details: author: bicycles.stackexchange.com/users/19705/Criggie
score: 2
sents: text: If you have master link pliers, the link is trivially easy to remove.
text: These are cheap and a worthwhile investment for any cyclist who does any kind of maintenance.
text: Without pliers its possible but some tricks can make it infinitely easier.
text: The key to making it easy is pinching the plates of the chain together.
text: If you get this right, it will just fall apart.
text: If you get a chance, try it on a brand new link and see how easy it is.
text: These links can be damaged using brute force, and its entirely possible to hurt yourself using the wrong tools and high forces, so best to learn to do it right and not need force.
text: First clean the link to remove any dirt and grit from between the inner and outer plates so they can move closer together.
text: If there is any dirt between the inner and outer plates, link removal becomes very hard.
text: Next pinch the plates together.
text: If you are lucky, the plates will slide apart easily.
text: If not, wiggle them around while pinching them.
text: You may need to use a pair of pointy nosed pliers as shown by @kabZX, especially with a dirty chain, but the trick is in the pinching the plates together.
answer_details: author: bicycles.stackexchange.com/users/3924/mattnz
score: 1

Summary of the answers:
S7: First clean the link to remove any dirt and grit from between the inner and outer plates so they can move closer together.   If you have a SRAM Powerlink as your master link, apparently you need to squeeze the two plates (if you stood over the bike, one on left side, one on right) toward each other for release, at which point it's easy to slide the two halves of the master link toward each other along the line of the chain and the link drops apart or can be coaxed open.  The key to making it easy is pinching the plates of the chain together. Suggested tools are flat blade screwdriver or pointy nose pliers. However, KMC quick links can be removed by hand without any tools. This was mentioned at:  https://bicycles.stackexchange.com/a/45960/34651.
The master link can be opened with a special tool or pointy nosed pliers. SRAM Powerlinks or KMC quick links can be removed by hand without tools. Clean the link and remove tension from the chain before attempting to remove the link, and learn the correct technique to avoid injury or damage to the link.