Astrildar

 
Astrildar er ein biologisk familie Estrildidae av ca. 140 artar små sporvefuglar med leveområde i «den gamle verda» og Australia. Som burfuglar blir dei ofte kalla praktfinkar.

Dette er frøetande flokkfuglar, ofte kolonihekkande, med kort, kraftig, rett nebb. Artane har mest eins kroppsform, men skil seg mykje i farger og mønster i fjørdrakt. 

Alle astrildar byggjer store, nær kuleforma reir og legg mellom 5-10 kvite egg. Somme artar i slektene Lagonosticta og Pytilia er vertar for hekkeparasitterande artar av enkjefamilien, Viduidae.

Dei fleste artane i familien krev varmt, ofte tropisk klima, men en del artar har tilpassa seg eit noko kaldare klima sør i Australia.

Den minste arten er svarthovudastrild, Nesocharis shelleyi som måler berre 8,3 cm, medan den lettaste arten er gråastrild, Estrilda troglodytes som veg 6 gram. Den største arten er javaisfugl, Padda oryzivora som måler 17 cm og veg 25 g.

Artar 
Enkjer i rekkjefølgje etter Clementslista versjon 6.8 frå august 2013  med norske namn etter Norske navn på verdens fugler. 

Slekt Nigrita
 Gulpanneastrild, Nigrita luteifrons, Pale-fronted Nigrita, LC, Verreaux & Verreaux, 1851 
 Gråkappeastrild, Nigrita canicapillus, Gray-headed Nigrita, LC, Strickland, 1841 
 Kastanjeastrild, Nigrita bicolor, Chestnut-breasted Nigrita, LC, Hartlaub, 1844 
 Kvitbrystastrild, Nigrita fusconotus, White-breasted Nigrita, LC, Fraser, 1843 

Slekt Parmoptila
 Rustmaskeastrid, Parmoptila woodhousei, Woodhouse's Antpecker, LC, Cassin, 1859 
 Raudpanneastrild, Parmoptila rubrifrons, Red-fronted Antpecker, NT, Sharpe & Ussher, 1872 
 Raudbrystastrild, Parmoptila jamesoni, Jameson's Antpecker, LC, Shelley, 1890 

Slekt Nesocharis
 Svarthovudastrild, Nesocharis shelleyi, Fernando Po Oliveback, LC, Alexander, 1903 
 Halsbandastrild, Nesocharis ansorgei, White-collared Oliveback, LC, Hartert, 1899 
 Meiseastrild, Nesocharis capistrata, Gray-headed Oliveback, LC, Hartlaub, 1861 

Slekt Coccopygia
 Krattastrild, Coccopygia melanotis, Swee Waxbill
 Gulbukastrild, Coccopygia quartinia, Yellow-bellied Waxbill

Slekt Mandingoa
 Grønastrild, Mandingoa nitidula, Green-backed Twinspot, LC, Hartlaub, 1865 

Slekt Cryptospiza
 Edelastrild, Cryptospiza shelleyi, Shelley's Crimson-wing, VU, Sharpe, 1902 
 Blodflekkastrild, Cryptospiza jacksoni, Dusky Crimson-wing, LC, Sharpe, 1902 
 Bergastrild, Cryptospiza salvadorii, Abyssinian Crimson-wing, LC, Reichenow, 1892 
 Brilleastrild, Cryptospiza reichenovii, Red-faced Crimson-wing, LC, Hartlaub, 1874 

Slekt Estrilda
 Raudhaleastrild, Estrilda caerulescens, Lavender Waxbill, LC, Vieillot, 1817 
 Svarthaleastrild, Estrilda perreini, Black-tailed Waxbill, LC, Vieillot, 1817 
 Oskepottastrild, Estrilda thomensis, Cinderella Waxbill, NT, Sousa, 1888 
 Sumpastrild, Estrilda paludicola, Fawn-breasted Waxbill, LC, Heuglin, 1863 
 Stråastrild, Estrilda poliopareia, Anambra Waxbill, VU, Reichenow, 1902 
 Oransjekinnastrild, Estrilda melpoda, Orange-cheeked Waxbill, LC, Vieillot, 1817 
 Yemenastrild, Estrilda rufibarba, Arabian Waxbill, LC, Cabanis, 1851 
 Raudgumpastrild, Estrilda rhodopyga, Crimson-rumped Waxbill, LC, Sundevall, 1850 
 Gråastrild, Estrilda troglodytes, Black-rumped Waxbill, LC, Lichtenstein, 1823 
 Vatreastrild, Estrilda astrild, Common Waxbill, LC, Linné, 1758 
 Lualabaastrild, Estrilda nigriloris, Black-faced Waxbill, DD, Chapin, 1928 
 Nonneastrild, Estrilda nonnula, Black-crowned Waxbill, LC, Hartlaub, 1883 
 Svarthetteastrild, Estrilda atricapilla, Black-headed Waxbill, LC, Verreaux & Verreaux, 1851 
 Kvitkinnastrild, Estrilda kandti, Kandt's Waxbill
 Alveastrild, Estrilda erythronotos, Black-cheeked Waxbill, LC, Vieillot, 1817 
 Savanneastrild, Estrilda charmosyna, Red-rumped Waxbill, LC, Reichenow, 1881 

Slekt Spermophaga
 Raudbrynjeastrild, Spermophaga poliogenys, Grant's Bluebill, LC, Ogilvie-Grant, 1906 
 Blånebbastrild, Spermophaga haematina, Western Bluebill, LC, Vieillot, 1805 
 Raudhovudastrild, Spermophaga ruficapilla, Red-headed Bluebill, LC, Shelley, 1888 

Slekt Pyrenestes
 Svartbukastrild, Pyrenestes ostrinus, Black-bellied Seedcracker, LC, Vieillot, 1805 
 Karminastrild, Pyrenestes sanguineus, Crimson Seedcracker, LC, Swainson, 1837 
 Umbraastrild, Pyrenestes minor, Lesser Seedcracker, LC, Shelley, 1894 

Slekt Uraeginthus
 Blåastrild, Uraeginthus angolensis, Blue-breasted Cordonbleu, LC, Linné, 1758 
 Raudkinnastrild, Uraeginthus bengalus, Red-cheeked Cordonbleu, LC, Linné, 1766 
 Blåhovudastrild, Uraeginthus cyanocephalus, Blue-capped Cordonbleu, LC, Richmond, 1897 

Slekt Granatina
 Purpurastrild, Granatina ianthinogaster, Purple Grenadier
 Granatastrild, Granatina granatina, Violet-eared Waxbill

Slekt Euschistospiza
 Raudryggastrild, Euschistospiza dybowskii, Dybowski's Twinspot, LC, Oustalet, 1892 
 Sotastrild, Euschistospiza cinereovinacea, Dusky Twinspot, LC, Sousa, 1889 

Slekt Hypargos
 Dropeastrild, Hypargos niveoguttatus, Peters's Twinspot, LC, Peters, 1868 
 Rosenastrild, Hypargos margaritatus, Pink-throated Twinspot, LC, Strickland, 1844 

Slekt Clytospiza
 Knipling(s)   astrild, Clytospiza monteiri, Brown Twinspot, LC, Hartlaub, 1860 

Slekt Pytilia
 Raudmaskeastrild, Pytilia hypogrammica, Red-faced Pytilia, LC, Sharpe, 1870 
 Auroraastrild, Pytilia phoenicoptera, Red-winged Pytilia, LC, Swainson, 1837 
 Stripeastrild, Pytilia lineata, Red-billed Pytilia
 Grønvengastrild, Pytilia melba, Green-winged Pytilia, LC, Linné, 1758 
 Oransjevengastrild, Pytilia afra, Orange-winged Pytilia, LC, Gmelin, 1789 

Slekt Lagonosticta elleve artar av amarantar

Slekt Amadina
 Blodstrupeamadin, Amadina fasciata, Cut-throat, LC, Gmelin, 1789 
 Raudhovudamadin, Amadina erythrocephala, Red-headed Finch, LC, Linné, 1758 

Slekt Sporaeginthus
 Gulbrystastrild, Sporaeginthus subflavus, Zebra Waxbill
 Gitterastrild, Sporaeginthus formosus, Green Avadavat

Slekt Amandava
 Tigerastrild, Amandava amandava, Red Avadavat, LC, Linné, 1758 

Slekt Ortygospiza
 Vaktelastrild, Ortygospiza atricollis, Black-faced Quailfinch, LC, Vieillot, 1817 
 Rikseastrild, Ortygospiza gabonensis, Red-billed Quailfinch
 Grasastrild, Ortygospiza fuscocrissa, African Quailfinch

Slekt Paludipasser
 Grashoppeastrild, Paludipasser locustella, Locustfinch

Slekt Emblema
 Mosaikkastrild, Emblema pictum, Painted Firetail, LC, Gould, 1842 

Slekt Stagonopleura
 Bandittastrild, Stagonopleura bella, Beautiful Firetail, LC, Latham, 1801 
 Raudøyreastrild, Stagonopleura oculata, Red-eared Firetail, LC, Quoy & Gaimard, 1830 
 Diamantastrild, Stagonopleura guttata, Diamond Firetail, LC, Shaw, 1796 

Slekt Oreostruthus
 Sjokoladeastrild, Oreostruthus fuliginosus, Mountain Firetail, LC, De Vis, 1897 

Slekt Neochmia
 Raudbrynastrild, Neochmia temporalis, Red-browed Firetail, LC, Latham, 1801 
 Solastrild, Neochmia phaeton, Crimson Finch, LC, Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841 
 Sivastrild, Neochmia ruficauda, Star Finch, LC, Gould, 1837 
 Ceresastrild, Neochmia modesta, Plum-headed Finch, LC, Gould, 1837 

Slekt Taeniopygia
 Sundaastrild, Taeniopygia guttata, Zebra Finch, LC, Vieillot, 1817 
 Ringastrild, Taeniopygia bichenovii, Double-barred Finch, LC, Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 

Slekt Poephila
 Maskeastrild, Poephila personata, Masked Finch, LC, Gould, 1842 
 Spisshaleastrild, Poephila acuticauda, Long-tailed Finch, LC, Gould, 1840 
 Belteastrild, Poephila cincta, Black-throated Finch, LC, Gould, 1837 

Slekt Erythrura
 Grønhaleamadin, Erythrura hyperythra, Tawny-breasted Parrotfinch, LC, Reichenbach, 1863 
 Nålhaleamadin, Erythrura prasina, Pin-tailed Parrotfinch, LC, Sparrman, 1788 
 Grønamadin, Erythrura viridifacies, Green-faced Parrotfinch, VU, Hachisuka & Delacour, 1937 
 Timoramadin, Erythrura tricolor, Tricolored Parrotfinch, LC, Vieillot, 1817 
 Trefargeamadin, Erythrura trichroa, Blue-faced Parrotfinch, LC, Kittlitz, 1835 
 Raudøyreamadin, Erythrura coloria, Red-eared Parrotfinch, NT, Ripley & Rabor, 1961 
 Papuaamadin, Erythrura papuana, Papuan Parrotfinch, LC, Hartert, 1900 
 Papegøyeamadin, Erythrura psittacea, Red-throated Parrotfinch, LC, Gmeliin, 1789 
 Fijiamadin, Erythrura pealii, Fiji Parrotfinch, LC, Hartlaub, 1852 
 Raudhetteamadin, Erythrura cyaneovirens, Red-headed Parrotfinch, LC, Peale, 1848 
 Kongeamadin, Erythrura regia, Royal Parrotfinch, VU, Sclater, 1881 
 Rosennebbamadin, Erythrura kleinschmidti, Pink-billed Parrotfinch, VU, Finsch, 1878 
 Gouldamadin, Erythrura gouldiae, Gouldian Finch, NT, Gould, 1844 

Slekt Odontospiza
 Gråhovudsølvnebb, Odontospiza griseicapilla, Gray-headed Silverbill

Slekt Spermestes
 Bronsemannikin, Spermestes cucullatus, Bronze Mannikin
 Svartryggmannikin, Spermestes bicolor, Black-and-white Mannikin
 Finkemannikin, Spermestes fringilloides, Magpie Mannikin

Slekt Euodice
 Indiasølvnebb, Euodice malabarica, Indian Silverbill
 Savannesølvnebb, Euodice cantans, African Silverbill

Slekt Lonchura
 Gassarmannikin, Lonchura nana, Madagascar Munia, LC, Pucheran, 1845 
 Kvitgumpnonne, Lonchura striata, White-rumped Munia, LC, Linnaus, 1766 
 Javanonne, Lonchura leucogastroides, Javan Munia, LC, Horsfield & Moore, 1856 
 Kolnonne, Lonchura fuscans, Dusky Munia, LC, Cassin, 1852 
 Molukknonne, Lonchura molucca, Black-faced Munia, LC, Linné, 1766 
 Masurnonne, Lonchura kelaarti, Black-throated Munia, LC, Jerdon, 1863 
 Muskatnonne, Lonchura punctulata, Nutmeg Mannikin, LC, Linné, 1758 
 Kvitbuknonne, Lonchura leucogastra, White-bellied Munia, LC, Blyth, 1846 
 Sørgjenonne, Lonchura tristissima, Streak-headed Munia, LC, Wallace, 1865 
 Svarthovudnonne, Lonchura malacca, Tricolored Munia, LC, Linné, 1766 
 Kastanjenonne, Lonchura atricapilla, Chestnut Munia, LC, Vieillot, 1807 
 Smekkenonne, Lonchura ferruginosa, White-capped Munia, LC, Sparrman, 1789 
 Brunhovudnonne, Lonchura quinticolor, Five-colored Munia, LC, Vieillot, 1807 
 Kvithovudnonne, Lonchura maja, White-headed Munia, LC, Linné, 1766 
 Bleiknonne, Lonchura pallida, Pale-headed Munia, LC, Wallace, 1863 
 Stornebbnonne, Lonchura grandis, Grand Munia, LC, Sharpe, 1882 
 Gråbeltenonne, Lonchura vana, Gray-banded Munia, VU, Hartert, 1930 
 Svartstrupenonne, Lonchura nevermanni, Gray-crowned Munia, LC, Stresemann, 1924 
 Hettenonne, Lonchura spectabilis, Hooded Munia, LC, Sclater, 1879 
 Gråhovudnonne, Lonchura caniceps, Gray-headed Munia, LC, Salvadori, 1876 
 Eldhalenonne, Lonchura hunsteini, Mottled Munia, LC, Finsch, 1886 
 Kanelnonne, Lonchura forbesi, New Ireland Munia, LC, Sclater, 1879 
 Sotnonne, Lonchura nigerrima, New Hanover Munia, LC, Rothschild & Hartert, 1899 
 Gyllennonne, Lonchura flaviprymna, Yellow-rumped Munia, LC, Gould, 1845 
 Sivnonne, Lonchura castaneothorax, Chestnut-breasted Munia, LC, Gould, 1837 
 Satengnonne, Lonchura stygia, Black Munia, NT, Stresemann, 1924 
 Svartbrystnonne, Lonchura teerinki, Black-breasted Munia, LC, Rand, 1940 
 Fjellnonne, Lonchura montana, Snow Mountain Munia, LC, Junge, 1939 
 Bergnonne, Lonchura monticola, Alpine Munia, LC, De Vis, 1897 
 Tjukknebbnonne, Lonchura melaena, Bismarck Munia, LC, Sclater, 1880 
 Javarisfugl, Lonchura oryzivora, Java Sparrow
 Timorrisfugl, Lonchura fuscata, Timor Sparrow

Slekt Heteromunia
 Paljettnonne, Heteromunia pectoralis, Pictorella Munia, LC, Gould, 1841 

Slekt Vidua
 Dominikanarenkje, Vidua macroura, Pin-tailed Whydah, LC, Pallas, 1764 
 Storhaleenkje, Vidua orientalis, Northern Paradise-Whydah
 Langhaleenkje, Vidua interjecta, Long-tailed Paradise-Whydah, LC, Grote, 1922 
 Drageenkje, Vidua togoensis, Togo Paradise-Whydah, LC, Grote, 1923 
 Breihaleenkje, Vidua obtusa, Broad-tailed Paradise-Whydah, LC, Chapin, 1922 
 Paradisenkje, Vidua paradisaea, Eastern Paradise-Whydah, LC, Linné, 1758 
 Stålenkje, Vidua hypocherina, Steel-blue Whydah, LC, Verreaux & Verreaux, 1856 
 Stråhaleenkje, Vidua fischeri, Straw-tailed Whydah, LC, Reichenow, 1882 
 Spydhaleenkje, Vidua regia, Shaft-tailed Whydah, LC, Linné, 1766 
 Landsbyenkje, Vidua chalybeata, Village Indigobird, LC, Müller, 1776 
 Savanneenkje, Vidua wilsoni, Pale-winged Indigobird, LC, Hartert, 1901 
 Nigeriaenkje, Vidua nigeriae, Quailfinch Indigobird, LC, Alexander, 1908 
 Josenkje, Vidua maryae, Jos Plateau Indigobird, LC, Payne, 1982 
 Grønglansenkje, Vidua raricola, Jambandu Indigobird, LC, Payne, 1982 
 Hausaenkje, Vidua larvaticola, Baka Indigobird, LC, Payne, 1982 
 Guineaenke, Vidua camerunensis, Cameroon Indigobird, LC, Grote, 1922 
 Sørgjeenkje, Vidua funerea, Variable Indigobird, LC, Tarragon, 1847 
 Purpurglansenkje, Vidua purpurascens, Purple Indigobird, LC, Reichenow, 1883 
 Svartvengenkje, Vidua codringtoni, Green Indigobird, LC, Neave, 1907 

Slekt Anomalospiza
 Gaukvevar, Anomalospiza imberbis, Parasitic Weaver, LC, Cabanis, 1868

Kjelder 
 Denne artikkelen bygger på «Astrilder» frå , den 22. august 2009

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