Papegøyefamilien

Papegøyefamilien, Psittacidae, er ein biologisk familie av papegøyar og parakittar og er ein av fire familiar i ordenen papegøyefuglar. Familien samlar alle dei «eigentlege» papegøyeartane i Amerika samt to slekter i Afrika, Psittacus og Poicephalus.


Oversyn slekter og artar
Artsliste for familien Psittacidae, papegøyari Amerika og Afrika, i rekkjefølgje etter EBird/Clements Checklist v2019 med norske namn etter Norske navn på verdens fugler:
Slekt Psittacus
 Jako, Psittacus erithacus, Gray Parrot, Linné, 1758, (EN)

Slekt Poicephalus
 Gladiatorpapegøye, Poicephalus fuscicollis, Brown-necked Parrot, Gmelin, JF, 1788, (VU)
 Gladiatorpapegøye, Poicephalus robustus, Cape Parrot, Gmelin, 1788, (VU)
 Raudpannepapegøye, Poicephalus gulielmi, Red-fronted Parrot, Jardine, 1849, (LC)
 Gulissepapegøye, Poicephalus meyeri, Meyer's Parrot, Cretzschmar, 1827, (LC)
 Ovambopapegøye, Poicephalus rueppellii, Rüppell's Parrot, Gray, GR, 1849, (LC)
 Brunhovudpapegøye, Poicephalus cryptoxanthus, Brown-headed Parrot, Peters, W, 1854, (LC)
 Niamniampapegøye, Poicephalus crassus, Niam-Niam Parrot, Sharpe, 1884, (LC)
 Oransjebukpapegøye, Poicephalus rufiventris, Red-bellied Parrot, Rüppell, 1842, (LC)
 Senegalpapegøye, Poicephalus senegalus, Senegal Parrot, Linné, 1766, (LC)
 Gulmaskepapegøye, Poicephalus flavifrons, Yellow-fronted Parrot, Rüppell, 1842, (LC)

Slekt Touit
 Sjufargeparakitt, Touit batavicus, Lilac-tailed Parrotlet, Boddaert, 1783, (LC)
 Svartpanneparakitt, Touit huetii, Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet, Temminck, 1830, (VU)
 Costaricaparakitt, Touit costaricensis, Red-fronted Parrotlet, Cory, 1913, (VU)
 Blåøyreparakitt, Touit dilectissimus, Blue-fronted Parrotlet, Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871, (LC)
 Blodhaleparakitt, Touit purpuratus, Sapphire-rumped Parrotlet, Gmelin, JF, 1788, (LC)
 Brunryggparakitt, Touit melanonotus, Brown-backed Parrotlet, zu Wied-Neuwied, 1820, (VU)
 Brunskulderparakitt, Touit surdus, Golden-tailed Parrotlet, Kuhl, 1820, (VU)
 Flekkvengparakitt, Touit stictopterus, Spot-winged Parrotlet, Sclater, PL, 1862, (VU)

Slekt Psilopsiagon
 Aymaraparakitt, Psilopsiagon aymara, Gray-hooded Parakeet, d'Orbigny, 1839, (LC)
 Gulmaskeparakitt, Psilopsiagon aurifrons, Mountain Parakeet, Lesson, R, 1831, (LC)

Slekt Bolborhynchus
 Stripeparakitt, Bolborhynchus lineola, Barred Parakeet, Cassin, 1853, (LC)
 Rustgrimeparakitt, Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons, Rufous-fronted Parakeet, Lawrence, 1880, (VU)
 Andesparakitt, Bolborhynchus orbygnesius, Andean Parakeet, Souancé, 1856, (LC)

Slekt Nannopsittaca
 Tepuiparakitt, Nannopsittaca panychlora, Tepui Parrotlet, Salvin & Godman, 1883, (LC)
 Blåpanneparakitt, Nannopsittaca dachilleae, Amazonian Parrotlet, O'Neill, Munn & Franke, 1991, (NT)

Slekt Myiopsitta
 Munkeparakitt, Myiopsitta monachus, Monk Parakeet, Boddaert, 1783, (LC)

Slekt Brotogeris
 Gulpanneparakitt, Brotogeris sanctithomae, Tui Parakeet, Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (LC)
 Tiricaparakitt, Brotogeris tirica, Plain Parakeet, Gmelin, JF, 1788, (LC)
 Kvitvengparakitt, Brotogeris versicolurus, White-winged Parakeet, Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (LC)
 Chiririparakitt, Brotogeris chiriri, Yellow-chevroned Parakeet, Vieillot, 1818, (LC)
 Gråkinnparakitt, Brotogeris pyrrhoptera, Gray-cheeked Parakeet, Latham, 1801, (EN)
 Brunvengparakitt, Brotogeris jugularis, Orange-chinned Parakeet, Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (LC)
 Koboltvengparakitt, Brotogeris cyanoptera, Cobalt-winged Parakeet, Pelzeln, 1870, (LC)
 Gullvengparakitt, Brotogeris chrysoptera, Golden-winged Parakeet, Linné, 1766, (LC)

Slekt Pionopsitta
 Brunøyrepapegøye, Pionopsitta pileata, Pileated Parrot, Scopoli, 1769, (LC)

Slekt Triclaria
 Blåbukpapegøye, Triclaria malachitacea, Blue-bellied Parrot, von Spix, 1824, (NT)

Slekt Hapalopsittaca
 Eldmaskepapegøye, Hapalopsittaca amazonina, Rusty-faced Parrot, Des Murs, 1845, (VU)
 Olivenmaskepapegøye, Hapalopsittaca fuertesi, Indigo-winged Parrot, Chapman, 1912, (CR)
 Raudmaskepapegøye, Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops, Red-faced Parrot, Salvin, 1876, (VU)
 Svartvengpapegøye, Hapalopsittaca melanotis, Black-winged Parrot, Lafresnaye, 1847, (LC)

Slekt Pyrilia
 Brillepapegøye, Pyrilia haematotis, Brown-hooded Parrot, Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860, (LC)
 Rosenkinnpapegøye, Pyrilia pulchra, Rose-faced Parrot, von Berlepsch, 1897, (LC)
 Gulhovudpapegøye, Pyrilia pyrilia, Saffron-headed Parrot, Bonaparte, 1853, (NT)
 Oransjekinnpapegøye, Pyrilia barrabandi, Orange-cheeked Parrot, Kuhl, 1820, (NT)
 Skjelnakkepapegøye, Pyrilia caica, Caica Parrot, Latham, 1790, (NT)
 Kondorpapegøye, Pyrilia aurantiocephala, Bald Parrot, Gaban-Lima, Raposo & Höfling, 2002, (NT)
 Gribbpapegøye, Pyrilia vulturina, Vulturine Parrot, Kuhl, 1820, (VU)

Slekt Pionus
 Slørpapegøye, Pionus fuscus, Dusky Parrot, Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (LC)
 Raudnebbpapegøye, Pionus sordidus, Red-billed Parrot, Linné, 1758, (LC)
 Skjelhovudpapegøye, Pionus maximiliani, Scaly-headed Parrot, Kuhl, 1820, (LC)
 Parykkpapegøye, Pionus tumultuosus, Speckle-faced Parrot, Tschudi, 1844, (LC)
 Blåhovudpapegøye, Pionus menstruus, Blue-headed Parrot, Linné, 1766, (LC)
 Kvitkronepapegøye, Pionus senilis, White-crowned Parrot, von Spix, 1824, (LC)
 Bronsevengpapegøye, Pionus chalcopterus, Bronze-winged Parrot, Fraser, 1841, (LC)

Slekt Graydidascalu
 Korthalepapegøye, Graydidascalus brachyurus, Short-tailed Parrot, Temminck & Kuhl, 1820, (LC)

Slekt Alipiopsitta
 Solpapegøye, Alipiopsitta xanthops, Yellow-faced Parrot, von Spix, 1824, (NT)

Slekt Amazona, 30 mellomstore, grøne papegøyeartar, to er kritisk truga, fem artar er sterkt truga

Slekt Forpus
 Amazonsporvepapegøye, Forpus modestus, Dusky-billed Parrotlet, Cabanis, 1849, (LC)
 Sinaloasporvepapegøye, Forpus cyanopygius, Mexican Parrotlet, Souancé, 1856, (NT)
 Grønbrilla sporvepapegøye, Forpus xanthopterygius, Blue-winged Parrotlet, von Spix, 1824, (LC)
 Grøngumpa sporvepapegøye, Forpus passerinus, Green-rumped Parrotlet, Linné, 1758, (LC)
 Blåbrilla sporvepapegøye, Forpus conspicillatus, Spectacled Parrotlet, Lafresnaye, 1848, (LC)
 Grønmaska sporvepapegøye, Forpus coelestis, Pacific Parrotlet, Lesson, R, 1847, (LC)
 Gulmaska sporvepapegøye, Forpus xanthops, Yellow-faced Parrotlet, Salvin, 1895, (VU)

Slekt Pionites
 Svartkrona kvitbukpapegøye, Pionites melanocephalus, Black-headed Parrot, Linné, 1758, (LC)
 Oransjekrona kvitbukpapegøye, Pionites leucogaster, White-bellied Parrot, Kuhl, 1820, (EN)

Slekt Deroptyus
 Kragepapegøye, Deroptyus accipitrinus, Red-fan Parrot, Linné, 1758, (LC)

Slekt Pyrrhura, 23 artar mellom 22 og 30 cm, lange halar. Fem av desse er sterkt truga.

Slekt Enicognathus
 Sørparakitt, Enicognathus ferrugineus, Austral Parakeet, Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (LC)
 Langnebbparakitt, Enicognathus leptorhynchus, Slender-billed Parakeet, King, PP, 1831, (LC)

Slekt Cyanoliseus
 Graveparakitt, Cyanoliseus patagonus, Burrowing Parakeet, Vieillot, 1818, (LC)

Slekt Anodorhynchus
 Hyasintara, Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus, Hyacinth Macaw, Latham, 1790, (VU)
 Asurara, Anodorhynchus glaucus, Glaucous Macaw, Vieillot, 1816, (CR (PE))
 Indigoara, Anodorhynchus leari, Indigo Macaw, Bonaparte, 1856, (EN)

Slekt Rhynchopsitta
 Tjukknebbparakitt, Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha, Thick-billed Parrot, Swainson, 1827, (EN)
 Furuparakitt, Rhynchopsitta terrisi, Maroon-fronted Parrot, Moore, RT, 1947, (EN)

Slekt Eupsittula
 Mayaparakitt, Eupsittula nana, Olive-throated Parakeet, Vigors, 1830, (NT)
 Oransjepanneparakitt, Eupsittula canicularis, Orange-fronted Parakeet, Linné, 1758, (LC)
 Gullpanneparakitt, Eupsittula aurea, Peach-fronted Parakeet, Gmelin, JF, 1788, (LC)
 Brunstrupeparakitt, Eupsittula pertinax, Brown-throated Parakeet, Linné, 1758, (LC)
 Kaktusparakitt, Eupsittula cactorum, Cactus Parakeet, Kuhl, 1820, (LC)

Slekt Aratinga
 Kvitøyreparakitt, Aratinga weddellii, Dusky-headed Parakeet, Deville, 1851, (LC)
 Nendayparakitt, Aratinga nenday, Nanday Parakeet, Vieillot, 1823, (LC)
 Solparakitt, Aratinga solstitialis, Sun Parakeet, Linné, 1758, (EN)
 Svovelparakitt, Aratinga maculata, Sulphur-breasted Parakeet, Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (LC)
 Jandayaparakitt, Aratinga jandaya, Jandaya Parakeet, Gmelin, JF, 1788, (LC)
 Eldkroneparakitt, Aratinga auricapillus, Golden-capped Parakeet, Kuhl, 1820, (NT)

Slekt Cyanopsitta
 Brilleara, Cyanopsitta spixii, Spix's Macaw, Wagler, 1832, (CR (PEW))

Slekt Orthopsittaca
 Rustbukara, Orthopsittaca manilatus, Red-bellied Macaw, Boddaert, 1783, (LC)

Slekt Primolius
 Raudbukara, Primolius maracana, Blue-winged Macaw, Vieillot, 1816, (NT)
 Blåhovudara, Primolius couloni, Blue-headed Macaw, Sclater, PL, 1876, (VU)
 Gulnakkeara, Primolius auricollis, Yellow-collared Macaw, Cassin, 1853, (LC)

Slekt Ara
 Blågulara, Ara ararauna, Blue-and-yellow Macaw, Linné, 1758, (LC)
 Blåstrupeara, Ara glaucogularis, Blue-throated Macaw, Dabbene, 1921, (CR)
 Soldatara, Ara militaris, Military Macaw, Linné, 1766, (VU)
 Gladiatorara, Ara ambiguus, Great Green Macaw, Bechstein, 1811, (EN)
 Raudara, Ara macao, Scarlet Macaw, Linné, 1758, (LC)
 Grønvengara, Ara chloropterus, Red-and-green Macaw, Gray, GR, 1859, (LC)
 Raudøyreara, Ara rubrogenys, Red-fronted Macaw, Lafresnaye, 1847, (EN)
 Brunpanneara, Ara severus, Chestnut-fronted Macaw, Linné, 1758, (LC)

Slekt Leptosittaca
 Gulduskparakitt, Leptosittaca branickii, Golden-plumed Parakeet, von Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894, (VU)

Slekt Ognorhynchus
 Guløyreparakitt, Ognorhynchus icterotis, Yellow-eared Parrot, Massena & Souancé, 1854, (EN)

Slekt Guaruba
 Gullparakitt, Guaruba guarouba, Golden Parakeet, Gmelin, JF, 1788, (VU)

Slekt Thectocercus
 Blåhovudparakitt, Thectocercus acuticaudatus, Blue-crowned Parakeet, Vieillot, 1818, (LC)

Slekt Diopsittaca
 Dvergara, Diopsittaca nobilis, Red-shouldered Macaw, Linné, 1758, (LC)

Slekt Psittacara
 Grønparakitt, Psittacara holochlorus, Green Parakeet, Sclater, PL, 1859, (LC)
 manglar norsk namn, Psittacara brevipes, Socorro Parakeet
 Smaragdparakitt, Psittacara strenuus, Pacific Parakeet, Ridgway, 1915
 Karminpanneparakitt, Psittacara finschi, Crimson-fronted Parakeet, Salvin, 1871, (LC)
 Raudpanneparakitt, Psittacara wagleri, Scarlet-fronted Parakeet, Gray, GR, 1845, (NT)
 Raudflekkparakitt, Psittacara mitratus, Mitred Parakeet, Tschudi, 1844, (LC)
 Raudmaskeparakitt, Psittacara erythrogenys, Red-masked Parakeet, Lesson, R, 1844, (NT)
 Amazonparakitt, Psittacara leucophthalmus, White-eyed Parakeet, Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (LC)
 Kubaparakitt, Psittacara euops, Cuban Parakeet, Wagler, 1832, (VU)
 Hispaniolaparakitt, Psittacara chloropterus, Hispaniolan Parakeet, Souancé, 1856, (VU)

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Referansar

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Parakittar