Trupialar

Trupialar er ein familie, Icteridae, av små til medium store og ofte fargefulle fuglar som berre finst i «den nye verda». Dei fleste artane i familien har svart som den dominerande farga i fjørdrakta, ofte oppliva med innslag av gule, oransje og raude felt. Det latinske namnet tyder «gulsotane» etter gulfarga på mange av artane og kjem frå gamalgresk ikteros. Familien inkluderer amerikanske svarttrastar, trupialar, bobolink, lerketrupialar, oropendolaer og kasikar. 


Artar 
Trupialar  i rekkjefølgje etter EBird/Clements Checklist v2018 med norske namn etter Norske navn på verdens fugler: 

Slekt Xanthocephalus
 Gulhovudtrupial, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, Yellow-headed Blackbird, Bonaparte, 1826, (LC)

Slekt Dolichonyx
 Bobolink, Dolichonyx oryzivorus, Bobolink, Linné, 1758, (LC)

Slekt Sturnella
 Prærielerketrupial, Sturnella neglecta, Western Meadowlark, Audubon, 1844, (LC)
 Englerketrupial, Sturnella magna, Eastern Meadowlark, Linné, 1758, (LC)

Slekt Leistes
 Raudbrystlerketrupial, Leistes militaris, Red-breasted Meadowlark, Linné, 1771, (LC)
 Kvitbrynlerketrupial, Leistes superciliaris, White-browed Meadowlark, Bonaparte, 1851, (LC)
 Perulerketrupial, Leistes bellicosus, Peruvian Meadowlark, de Filippi, 1847, (LC)
 Pampaslerketrupial, Leistes defilippii, Pampas Meadowlark, Bonaparte, 1850, (VU)
 Storlerketrupial, Leistes loyca, Long-tailed Meadowlark, Molina, 1782, (LC)

Slekt Amblycercus
 Gulnebbkasik, Amblycercus holosericeus, Yellow-billed Cacique, Deppe, 1830, (LC)

Slekt Cassiculus
 Gulvengkasik, Cassiculus melanicterus, Yellow-winged Cacique, Bonaparte, 1825, (LC)

Slekt Psarocolius
 Brunoropendola, Psarocolius angustifrons, Russet-backed Oropendola, von Spix, 1824, (LC)
 Inkaoropendola, Psarocolius atrovirens, Dusky-green Oropendola, d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838, (LC)
 Grønoropendola, Psarocolius viridis, Green Oropendola, Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (LC)
 Soldatoropendola, Psarocolius decumanus, Crested Oropendola, Pallas, 1769, (LC)
 Kastanjeoropendola, Psarocolius wagleri, Chestnut-headed Oropendola, Gray, GR, 1844, (LC)
 Montezumaoropendola, Psarocolius montezuma, Montezuma Oropendola, Lesson, R, 1830, (LC)
 Svartoropendola, Psarocolius guatimozinus, Black Oropendola, Bonaparte, 1853, (LC)
 Chocooropendola, Psarocolius cassini, Baudo Oropendola, Richmond, 1898, (EN)
 Amazonoropendola, Psarocolius bifasciatus, Olive Oropendola, von Spix, 1824, (LC)

Slekt Cacicus
 Eremittkasik, Cacicus solitarius, Solitary Black Cacique, Vieillot, 1816, (LC)
 Småkasik, Cacicus chrysopterus, Golden-winged Cacique, Vigors, 1825, (LC)
 Ecuadorkasik, Cacicus sclateri, Ecuadorian Cacique, Dubois, AJC, 1887, (LC)
 Selvaskasik, Cacicus koepckeae, Selva Cacique, Lowery & O'Neill, 1965, (EN)
 Karmingumpkasik, Cacicus uropygialis, Scarlet-rumped Cacique, Lafresnaye, 1843, (LC)
 Gulgumpkasik, Cacicus cela, Yellow-rumped Cacique, Linné, 1758, (LC)
 Bergkasik, Cacicus chrysonotus, Mountain Cacique, d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838, (LC)
 Bandhalekasik, Cacicus latirostris, Band-tailed Cacique, Swainson, 1838, (LC)
 Raudgumpkasik, Cacicus haemorrhous, Red-rumped Cacique, Linné, 1766, (LC)
 Perukasik, Cacicus oseryi, Casqued Cacique, Deville, 1849, (LC)

Slekt Icterus
 Tainotrupial, Icterus dominicensis, Hispaniolan Oriole, Linné, 1766, (LC)
 Solgumptrupial, Icterus melanopsis, Cuban Oriole, Wagler, 1829, (LC)
 Bahamastrupial, Icterus northropi, Bahama Oriole, Allen, JA, 1890, (CR)
 Puertoricotrupial, Icterus portoricensis, Puerto Rican Oriole, Bryant, H, 1866, (LC)
 Saintluciatrupial, Icterus laudabilis, St. Lucia Oriole, Sclater, PL, 1871, (NT)
 Montserrattrupial, Icterus oberi, Montserrat Oriole, Lawrence, 1880, (VU)
 Martiniquetrupial, Icterus bonana, Martinique Oriole, Linné, 1766, (VU)
 Svartgumptrupial, Icterus wagleri, Black-vented Oriole, Sclater, PL, 1857, (LC)
 Bandvengtrupial, Icterus maculialatus, Bar-winged Oriole, Cassin, 1848, (LC)
 Svartkappetrupial, Icterus prosthemelas, Black-cowled Oriole, Strickland, 1850, (LC)
 Hagetrupial, Icterus spurius, Orchard Oriole, Linné, 1766, (LC)
 Palmetrupial, Icterus cucullatus, Hooded Oriole, Swainson, 1827, (LC)
 Gulryggtrupial, Icterus chrysater, Yellow-backed Oriole, Lesson, R, 1844, (LC)
 Gyllenhettetrupial, Icterus auricapillus, Orange-crowned Oriole, Cassin, 1848, (LC)
 Kvittipptrupial, Icterus graceannae, White-edged Oriole, Cassin, 1867, (LC)
 Gulhaletrupial, Icterus mesomelas, Yellow-tailed Oriole, Wagler, 1829, (LC)
 Epålettrupial, Icterus cayanensis, Epaulet Oriole, Linné, 1766, (LC)
 Plettrupial, Icterus pyrrhopterus, Variable Oriole, Vieillot, 1819, (LC)
 Brilletrupial, Icterus icterus, Venezuelan Troupial, Linné, 1766, (LC)
 Campostrupial, Icterus jamacaii, Campo Troupial, Gmelin, JF, 1788, (LC)
 Oransjeryggtrupial, Icterus croconotus, Orange-backed Troupial, Wagler, 1829, (LC)
 Flammetrupial, Icterus pustulatus, Streak-backed Oriole, Wagler, 1829, (LC)
 Gullbryntrupial, Icterus bullockii, Bullock's Oriole, Swainson, 1827, (LC)
 Yucatántrupial, Icterus auratus, Orange Oriole, Bonaparte, 1850, (LC)
 Kvitvengtrupial, Icterus leucopteryx, Jamaican Oriole, Wagler, 1827, (LC)
 Gultrupial, Icterus nigrogularis, Yellow Oriole, Hahn, 1819, (LC)
 Flekktrupial, Icterus pectoralis, Spot-breasted Oriole, Wagler, 1829, (LC)
 Eldoradotrupial, Icterus gularis, Altamira Oriole, Wagler, 1829, (LC)
 Sitrontrupial, Icterus graduacauda, Audubon's Oriole, Lesson, R, 1839, (LC)
 Lundtrupial, Icterus galbula, Baltimore Oriole, Linné, 1758, (LC)
 Svartryggtrupial, Icterus abeillei, Black-backed Oriole, Lesson, R, 1839, (LC)
 Yuccatrupial, Icterus parisorum, Scott's Oriole, Bonaparte, 1838, (LC)

Slekt Nesopsar
 Jamaicatrupial, Nesopsar nigerrimus, Jamaican Blackbird, Osburn, 1859, (EN)

Slekt Agelaius
 Raudvengtrupial, Agelaius phoeniceus, Red-winged Blackbird, Linné, 1766, (LC)
 Eldvengtrupial, Agelaius assimilis, Red-shouldered Blackbird, Lembeye, 1850, (LC)
 Kaliforniatrupial, Agelaius tricolor, Tricolored Blackbird, Audubon, 1837, (EN)
 Brunskuldertrupial, Agelaius humeralis, Tawny-shouldered Blackbird, Vigors, 1827, (LC)
 Gulskuldertrupial, Agelaius xanthomus, Yellow-shouldered Blackbird, Sclater, PL, 1862, (EN)

Slekt Molothrus
 Skrikjetrupial, Molothrus rufoaxillaris, Screaming Cowbird, Cassin, 1866, (LC)
 Silketrupial, Molothrus bonariensis, Shiny Cowbird, Gmelin, JF, 1789, (LC)
 Bronsetrupial, Molothrus aeneus, Bronzed Cowbird, Wagler, 1829, (LC)
 Brunhovudtrupial, Molothrus ater, Brown-headed Cowbird, Boddaert, 1783, (LC)
 Stortrupial, Molothrus oryzivorus, Giant Cowbird, Gmelin, JF, 1788, (LC)

Slekt Dives
 Songtrupial, Dives dives, Melodious Blackbird, Deppe, 1830, (LC)
 Krattrupial, Dives warczewiczi, Scrub Blackbird, Cabanis, 1861, (LC)

Slekt Ptiloxena
 Kubatrupial, Ptiloxena atroviolacea, Cuban Blackbird, d'Orbigny, 1839, (LC)

Slekt Euphagus
 Kanadatrupial, Euphagus carolinus, Rusty Blackbird, Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (VU)
 Purpurhovudtrupial, Euphagus cyanocephalus, Brewer's Blackbird, Wagler, 1829, (LC)

Slekt Quiscalus
 Glanstrupial, Quiscalus quiscula, Common Grackle, Linné, 1758, (LC)
 Båthaletrupial, Quiscalus major, Boat-tailed Grackle, Vieillot, 1819, (LC)
 Storhaletrupial, Quiscalus mexicanus, Great-tailed Grackle, Gmelin, JF, 1788, (LC)
 Nicaraguatrupial, Quiscalus nicaraguensis, Nicaraguan Grackle, Salvin & Godman, 1891, (LC)
 Antilltrupial, Quiscalus niger, Greater Antillean Grackle, Boddaert, 1783, (LC)
 Sørgjetrupial, Quiscalus lugubris, Carib Grackle, Swainson, 1838, (LC)

Slekt Hypopyrrhus
 Raudbuktrupial, Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster, Red-bellied Grackle, de Tarragon, 1847, (VU)

Slekt Lampropsar
 Fløyelstrupial, Lampropsar tanagrinus, Velvet-fronted Grackle, von Spix, 1824, (LC)

Slekt Gymnomystax
 Piroltrupial, Gymnomystax mexicanus, Oriole Blackbird, Linné, 1766, (LC)

Slekt Macroagelaius
 Bergtrupial, Macroagelaius subalaris, Mountain Grackle, Boissonneau, 1840, (EN)
 Gullfjærtrupial, Macroagelaius imthurni, Golden-tufted Grackle, Sclater, PL, 1881, (LC)

Slekt Curaeus
 Patagoniatrupial, Curaeus curaeus, Austral Blackbird, Molina, 1782, (LC)

Slekt Amblyramphus
 Raudhovudtrupial, Amblyramphus holosericeus, Scarlet-headed Blackbird, Scopoli, 1786, (LC)

Slekt Anumara
 Sottrupial, Anumara forbesi, Forbes's Blackbird, Sclater, PL, 1886, (EN)

Slekt Gnorimopsar
 Chopitrupial, Gnorimopsar chopi, Chopi Blackbird, Vieillot, 1819, (LC)

Slekt Oreopsar
 Boliviatrupial, Oreopsar bolivianus, Bolivian Blackbird, Sclater, WL, 1939, (LC)

Slekt Agelaioides
 Brunvengtrupial, Agelaioides badius, Grayish Baywing, Vieillot, 1819, (LC)
 Bleiktrupial, Agelaioides fringillarius, Pale Baywing, von Spix, 1824, (LC)

Slekt Agelasticus
 Bleikaugetrupial, Agelasticus xanthophthalmus, Pale-eyed Blackbird, Short, 1969, (LC)
 Sumptrupial, Agelasticus cyanopus, Unicolored Blackbird, Vieillot, 1819, (LC)
 Gulvengtrupial, Agelasticus thilius, Yellow-winged Blackbird, Molina, 1782, (LC)

Slekt Chrysomus
 Brunkronetrupial, Chrysomus ruficapillus, Chestnut-capped Blackbird, Vieillot, 1819, (LC)
 Gulhettetrupial, Chrysomus icterocephalus, Yellow-hooded Blackbird, Linné, 1766, (LC)

Slekt Xanthopsar
 Safrantrupial, Xanthopsar flavus, Saffron-cowled Blackbird, Gmelin, JF, 1788, (VU)

Slekt Pseudoleistes
 Gulgumptrupial, Pseudoleistes guirahuro, Yellow-rumped Marshbird, Vieillot, 1819, (LC)
 Brungumptrupial, Pseudoleistes virescens, Brown-and-yellow Marshbird, Vieillot, 1819, (LC)

Kjelde 
Denne artikkelen bygger på «Icterid» frå ,  den 9. august 2008.

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