alessio-vertemati/ikitracs-qa huggingface dataset:
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Forest ecosystems can capture and sequester large quantities of CO2 through the accumulation of aerial and underground biomass, and the deposit of organic matter accumulated in ground.Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2021 Forests are of great socioeconomic importance due to the use of wood as a fuel, building materials, and the use of other resources for food and medicinal purposes. The forest is thus a valuable resource for the country, not only because of the importance it has for the Angolan economy, providing countless socioeconomic and environmental benefits, but also in its fundamental role as a carbon sink and regulator of the balance of ecosystems, and should be explored. in a sustainable way.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

In this sense, it is for the fundamental Government that some mitigation measures are established for the forest sector that contribute to preserve this country s source of wealth. [20] Industry Considering the objective of diversifying the economy that the Angolan Government intends to promote in the coming years, both to respond to the oil crisis and to promote economic diversification in the context of its PMA graduation, the development of other industries in the country. The manufacturing industry, for instance, is expected to develop quite a lot short term. In this sense, the Government recognizes that the growth of economic activity must be sustained by the consumption of energy in a conscious and efficient way.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

From the point of view of security of energy supply, the production of electricity for self- consumption from cogeneration systems guarantees the supply of electricity in a reliable manner, avoiding power outages and the instability of the Angolan electrical networks, avoiding any damage that these may cause the machinery, in addition to the advantage of using an endogenous and abundant fuel that is produced in the country. In addition, cogeneration systems allow the heat generated in the combustion of natural gas to be used in the industrial process itself, increasing the efficiency of energy use. From an environmental point of view, replacing the use of diesel with natural gas in industry is a measure that will contribute to the reduction of GHG 4.2.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

From an environmental point of view, replacing the use of diesel with natural gas in industry is a measure that will contribute to the reduction of GHG 4.2. Reference point: National GHG Inventory The base year considered in this NDC is 2015, Angola’s latest GHG inventory data that was concluded in November 2020. Total greenhouse gas emissions in Angola is 99.992 ktCO2 e, which e per capita [38].Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2021 The GHG Inventory follows the 2006 IPCC Guidelines on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories and emissions include CO2 O and the Global Warming Potential (GWP) values used are those determined by the IPCC for the IPCC Second Assessment Report.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Total greenhouse gas emissions in Angola is 99.992 ktCO2 e, which e per capita [38].Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2021 The GHG Inventory follows the 2006 IPCC Guidelines on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories and emissions include CO2 O and the Global Warming Potential (GWP) values used are those determined by the IPCC for the IPCC Second Assessment Report. The most recent inventory considers the updated data in order to remain minimally consistent with the material of the 1st national inventory of Angola (2000 and 2005). The 1st inventory was prepared following the guidelines provided for in the IPCC Guide 1996. However, to apply the IPCC Guide 2006 it is necessary to carry out a contextualization, as the methods are substantially different.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

However, to apply the IPCC Guide 2006 it is necessary to carry out a contextualization, as the methods are substantially different. To conduct their inventories, countries use various methods to obtain data, including annual inventory, ten-year forest inventories, periodic surveys and remote sensing. Each of these data collection methods produces different types of information (for example, maps or tabs), at different reporting frequencies and with different attributes, which made it possible to calculate emissions for the sector.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Each of these data collection methods produces different types of information (for example, maps or tabs), at different reporting frequencies and with different attributes, which made it possible to calculate emissions for the sector. Table 5 - Global Warming Potential Gases GWP GHG emissions were calculated using the activity data for each source and their respective emission factor, according to the following formula: Since Angola does not have specific emission factors (own) until the present moment, for the elaboration of the GHG inventory, the emission factors by default of the 2006 IPCC Guides were used. Energy For this sector, greenhouse gas emissions were inventoried from the adoption of the Bottom-up methodology (or sectoral approach), in which those emissions are calculated from the final energy consumption.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Energy For this sector, greenhouse gas emissions were inventoried from the adoption of the Bottom-up methodology (or sectoral approach), in which those emissions are calculated from the final energy consumption. The sectoral approach made it possible to identify where and how emissions occur. CO2 emissions are dependent on the carbon content of fuels and can be estimated at a high level of aggregation and with reasonable precision. For non-CO2 gases, the IPCC default values were used. In addition to CO2, CH4 and N2O gases are estimated. For the calculation of national greenhouse gas emissions in the energy sector, the Level - 1 calculation method was used. The survey of the information required for the calculation was carried out through consolidated reports of activities in the oil and gas.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

GHG emissions are calculated by knowing the activity data (fuel consumption or burning) for each source and its respective emission factor. Emissions = Activity Data x Emission FactorNationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2021 Table 6 - Energy GHG Sources Sector Category Sub-category Description Energy Fuel use activities Energy industries Electricity generation Transport Civil aviation, rail, sea and road transport Fugitive fuel emissions Oil and Natural Gas Residential Oil and Natural Gas Natural gas Oil Flaring Venting (atmospheric discharge) Emissions from the consumption of firewood and charcoal Residential Cooking Emissions in the charcoal Energy Industries Charcoal Production Waste The Waste sector includes CH4, CO2 and N2O emissions resulting from the final disposal and incineration of solid waste and wastewater treatment in the Republic of Angola, based on the application of the 2006 Guidelines of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Emissions = Activity Data x Emission FactorNationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2021 Table 6 - Energy GHG Sources Sector Category Sub-category Description Energy Fuel use activities Energy industries Electricity generation Transport Civil aviation, rail, sea and road transport Fugitive fuel emissions Oil and Natural Gas Residential Oil and Natural Gas Natural gas Oil Flaring Venting (atmospheric discharge) Emissions from the consumption of firewood and charcoal Residential Cooking Emissions in the charcoal Energy Industries Charcoal Production Waste The Waste sector includes CH4, CO2 and N2O emissions resulting from the final disposal and incineration of solid waste and wastewater treatment in the Republic of Angola, based on the application of the 2006 Guidelines of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The calculations related to emissions from the disposal of solid urban waste were made, considering primarily national data and when not available, default data from the IPCC was used.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The calculations related to emissions from the disposal of solid urban waste were made, considering primarily national data and when not available, default data from the IPCC was used. The parameters used for the calculation were: population, degradable organic carbon, gravimetric composition of the residues, rate of generation of residues per inhabitant, oxidation factor, methane recovery and IPCC default data. Table 7 -Waste GHG Sources Sector Category Sub-category Description Residues e effluents Disposal of solid waste Waste disposal in unmanaged sites Dumpsters Waste disposal in managed sites Landfills Incineration and open burning of waste Waste incineration Waste incineration Treatment and disposal of industrial effluents Treatment and disposal of domestic effluents Treatment and disposal of domestic effluents Treatment and disposal of industrial effluents Treatment and disposal of industrial effluentsNationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2021 Agriculture & Livestock In the agricultural sector, the main greenhouse gases of interest are CO2 O and CH4 .

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Table 7 -Waste GHG Sources Sector Category Sub-category Description Residues e effluents Disposal of solid waste Waste disposal in unmanaged sites Dumpsters Waste disposal in managed sites Landfills Incineration and open burning of waste Waste incineration Waste incineration Treatment and disposal of industrial effluents Treatment and disposal of domestic effluents Treatment and disposal of domestic effluents Treatment and disposal of industrial effluents Treatment and disposal of industrial effluentsNationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2021 Agriculture & Livestock In the agricultural sector, the main greenhouse gases of interest are CO2 O and CH4 . The Agricultural Division includes all emissions related to enteric fermentation, handling of animal manure, rice cultivation, burning of agricultural residues, agricultural soils, and liming.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The Agricultural Division includes all emissions related to enteric fermentation, handling of animal manure, rice cultivation, burning of agricultural residues, agricultural soils, and liming. The subcategory Greenhouse Gas Emissions from burning biomass in agricultural crops referring to the category Aggregate sources and sources of non-CO2 gases on land were not included in the Emission Inventory by sources and removal by sinks of Greenhouse Gases (GHG) Angola, given the low representativeness of these activities in the territory. Industry The industrial sector in Angola represents about 8% of the gross domestic product generated estimated at around US $ 100 billion in 2019. The main industries in the territory are the processing of oilseeds, cereals, meat, cotton, and tobacco.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The main industries in the territory are the processing of oilseeds, cereals, meat, cotton, and tobacco. Also noteworthy is the production of sugar, beer, cement, and wood, in addition to oil refining. Among the industries, tires, fertilizers, cellulose, glass, and steel stand out. The industrial sector is responsible for a considerable part of CO2 emissions, from burning fossil fuels, for example, in the production of cement, which are treated in the Energy sector. However, there are other sources of greenhouse gas emissions from the industrial sector. The table below shows which are the relevant subsectors considered for this sector.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The table below shows which are the relevant subsectors considered for this sector. Table 8 – Industry GHG Sources Sector Sub-sector Category Description Industrial processes and product use (IPPU) Mineral industry Cement production Cement production Lime Production Production of Dolomitic limestone and virgin lime Glass Production Glass Production Ceramics Production Bricks and Tiles Production Metal industries Production of Iron and Steel Alloys Production of Iron and Steel AlloysNationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2021 Forestry and Other Land Use The inventory also contains information on forests, land use and land use change. In terms of classification, area and sampling data that represent various categories of land use are needed to estimate carbon stocks, the emission and removal of greenhouse gases associated with the activities in which the IPCC 2006 guidelines summarize how the Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

In terms of classification, area and sampling data that represent various categories of land use are needed to estimate carbon stocks, the emission and removal of greenhouse gases associated with the activities in which the IPCC 2006 guidelines summarize how the Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector. The classification presented formed the basis for estimating emissions and removals of greenhouse gases on the use of different types of data to represent land use categories and conversions between land use categories, so that they could be applied more appropriately. and consistent as possible in inventory calculations. The IPCC classification addresses land use in conjunction with agricultural activities.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The IPCC classification addresses land use in conjunction with agricultural activities. Such an economic activity must present its inventory calculations separately, as well as the Agriculture sector and not as a component sub-sector of the forest and land use sector. 4.2.2. GHG Emissions by sector Total GHG emissions for the year 2015 accounted for 99.992 ktCO2 e. Table 9 shows an emissions breakdown – total greenhouse gases, plus carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide individually – by sector.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

GHG Emissions by sector Total GHG emissions for the year 2015 accounted for 99.992 ktCO2 e. Table 9 shows an emissions breakdown – total greenhouse gases, plus carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide individually – by sector. Table 9 - Emissions breakdown by sector GHG emissions source (2015) e emissions Total % Agriculture & Livestock 6.544,911 7% Land Use and Land Use Change 70.360,442 70%Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2021 Figure 6 – Greenhouse gas emission by sector Per capita greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tons of carbon-dioxide equivalents (CO2e) per person per year. This metric converts all greenhouse gases to CO2e based on their global warming potential value over a 100-year timescale7.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

This metric converts all greenhouse gases to CO2e based on their global warming potential value over a 100-year timescale7. Table 10 - Emissions breakdown per capita by sector GHG emissions source (2015) per capita e emissions Total % Agriculture & Livestock 0,25 7% Land Use and Land Use Change 7 The Global Warming Potential (GWP) was developed to allow comparisons of the global warming impacts of different gases. Specifically, it is a measure of how much energy the emissions of 1 ton of a gas will absorb over a given period of time, relative to the emissions of 1 ton of carbon dioxide (CO2). The larger the GWP, the more that a given gas warms the Earth compared to CO2 over that time period.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The larger the GWP, the more that a given gas warms the Earth compared to CO2 over that time period. The time period usually used for GWPs is 100 years. GWPs provide a common unit of measure, which allows analysts to add up emissions estimates of different gases (e.g., to compile a national GHG inventory), and allows policymakers to compare emissions reduction opportunities across sectors and gases. GHG Emissions Energy Waste IPPU LULUCF AFOLUNationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2021 In this chart we show how the average person’s emissions would be distributed across the different sectors – in effect, this shows the average ‘footprint’, measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents per year. Per capita emissions were calculated using the population for the year 2015 (26.681.590 inhab).

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Per capita emissions were calculated using the population for the year 2015 (26.681.590 inhab). 4.3. Business-as-Usual (BAU) scenario The BAU refers to a scenario that assumes that no mitigation policies or measures will be implemented further than those that are already in force and/or are legislated or planned to be adopted, i.e., the level of emissions that would take place without further policy effort. Projections were calculated using GACMO - The Greenhouse Gas Abatement Cost Model (GACMO), developed by UNEP DTU Partnership. The BAU scenario was constructed based on the national GHG Inventory of 2015, according to the IPCC guidelines.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The BAU scenario was constructed based on the national GHG Inventory of 2015, according to the IPCC guidelines. The mitigation measures were selected and prioritized based on consultation with stakeholders, which formed the basis for the calculation of the mitigation scenario, calculated using the GACMO model. According to BAU projections, and with no considerations for mitigation measures in the country, the GHG emissions in Angola are expected to keep rising for the next decade (Figure 7). Figure 7 – Ambition for the Angolan NDCNationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2021 4.4. Mitigation Contribution In this NDC update, Angola sets the target of achieving those 15% of emission reduction by 2025, unconditionally.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Mitigation Contribution In this NDC update, Angola sets the target of achieving those 15% of emission reduction by 2025, unconditionally. In addition, it is expected that through a conditional mitigation scenario the country could reduce an additional 10% below BAU emission levels by 2025. To achieve that, several measures were identified and analyzed, being selected for Unconditional (Table 11) and Conditional Contribution (Table 12). Additionally, in annex 9.2, measures to achieve Angola set of targets by 2030 are presented. Unconditionally, the target it is to achieve a 21% emission reduction by 2030, equivalent to an estimated mitigation level of 23,3 million tCO2 e in that year.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Unconditionally, the target it is to achieve a 21% emission reduction by 2030, equivalent to an estimated mitigation level of 23,3 million tCO2 e in that year. In addition, it is expected that through a conditional mitigation scenario the country could reduce an additional 15% below BAU emission levels by 2030, equivalent to an estimated mitigation level of 39,7 million tCO2 e in that year.Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 Unconditional contributions Table 11 – Unconditional Mitigation Contributions Sector Area Unconditional Contributions e reduction potential % contribution for target Cost Energy Renewable Energy Installation of large-scale solar power plants (PV) – 104 MW 159,58 1,23% 156 Installation of small-scale solar panels (PV) (solar villages) – 100 MW Installation of small-scale solar panels in the industry – 2 MW 2,76 < 0,1% 13 Installation of wind farms – 100 MW 154,71 0,98% 130 Waste Municipal Waste Composting of municipal solid waste – 500 ton/day 2 068,39 13,13% 7 Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use 8 The budget figures presented correspond to estimates based on a benchmark exercise with similar actions developed in comparable countries.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

In addition, it is expected that through a conditional mitigation scenario the country could reduce an additional 15% below BAU emission levels by 2030, equivalent to an estimated mitigation level of 39,7 million tCO2 e in that year.Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 Unconditional contributions Table 11 – Unconditional Mitigation Contributions Sector Area Unconditional Contributions e reduction potential % contribution for target Cost Energy Renewable Energy Installation of large-scale solar power plants (PV) – 104 MW 159,58 1,23% 156 Installation of small-scale solar panels (PV) (solar villages) – 100 MW Installation of small-scale solar panels in the industry – 2 MW 2,76 < 0,1% 13 Installation of wind farms – 100 MW 154,71 0,98% 130 Waste Municipal Waste Composting of municipal solid waste – 500 ton/day 2 068,39 13,13% 7 Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use 8 The budget figures presented correspond to estimates based on a benchmark exercise with similar actions developed in comparable countries. The implementation of the measures presented requires the determination of a real budget.Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2021 Assumptions For the measures relating to renewable energy, biomass, mini hydro, and wind power, it was considered what was identified at ENAC, which is in line with what is stated in the Angola Energy 2025 strategy, corresponding to the installation of 800 mw of renewable energy by 2025, where 500 MW was considered for biomass, 100 MW for mini hydro and 100 MW for wind.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The implementation of the measures presented requires the determination of a real budget.Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2021 Assumptions For the measures relating to renewable energy, biomass, mini hydro, and wind power, it was considered what was identified at ENAC, which is in line with what is stated in the Angola Energy 2025 strategy, corresponding to the installation of 800 mw of renewable energy by 2025, where 500 MW was considered for biomass, 100 MW for mini hydro and 100 MW for wind. In terms, of hydro and solar power potential projects were considered from projects that were already identified in the Renewable Energy Atlas of Angola. The hydroelectric capacity proposed to be installed in this scenario considers the Cambambe 2 project.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2