alessio-vertemati/ikitracs-qa huggingface dataset:
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

In the long term, there may be an increase in roadNationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2021 maintenance costs, especially when they are not well planned to adapt to future weather events, compromising the growth of the economy and the safety of the population. 5.2. Adaptation Contribution Angola is already experiencing the adverse effects of climate change and recognizes that will seriously undermine efforts towards resilience building, sustainable development and eradicating poverty. In parallel with the mitigation efforts, it is necessary to develop balanced adaptation actions that allow to minimize the impacts of climate change efficiently and ensure the sustainability of Angola s development.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

WASH infrastructure, services and behaviours are sustainable, safe and resilient to climate- related risks. This goes hand-in-hand with the sustainable use, protection and management of surface and groundwater resources, and resilient waste management; 2. Resilient WASH programmes contribute to building community resilience to help them adapt to the impacts of climate change. To achieve this, inequalities in service provision that disproportionately expose vulnerable groups to climate threats, or restrict their capacity to respond effectively, need to be addressed first. Further WASH contributions to community resilience can be achieved through creating systems that connect communities with local authorities in order to enable their integration into response plans, capacity development and by fostering income generation, as well as food, energy and ecosystem resilience; 3.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Finally, Angola needs to work towards a low-carbon WASH sector by improving water and energy efficiency and ensuring, where possible, the use of renewable energy for water and sanitation operations to lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and energy generation from waste. Several adaptation measures were identified and analyzed, being selected for Unconditional (Table 13) and Conditional Contribution (Table 14).Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 Unconditional contributions Table 13 - Adaptation Measures – Unconditional Sector Unconditional Contributions Impact response Cost Agriculture and Fisheries Conduct studies on the impact of climate change on fishing productivity and coastal economies Acidification of the sea and fresh water; Rising water temperature and increased salinization Develop community and school gardens Increased frequency and intensity of heat waves / heat island effect Apply the national collection of local seeds in programs to improve and create adapted local varieties Change / Loss of biodiversity 7,50 Coastal Zone Assess the defense capacity of existing protection structures in risk areas, including the analysis of the feasibility of new investments for the construction of protection structures against sea level rise Sea level rise 2,00 Forest, Ecosystem and Biodiversity Develop forest fire prevention actions Increased frequency and intensity of rural fires Improve the management of existing conservation areas and continue the process of creating new areas Change / Loss of biodiversity 5,80 Water Resources Develop characterization studies of hydrographic basins and groundwater Degradation of assimilation and purification of water courses Increase the number of meteorological and hydrometric stations to improve monitoring of rainfall and watersheds Increased frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events Implement a water collection and storage system in drought-prone areas to ensure continuity of human supply and watering of livestock Increased frequency and intensity of periods of drought and water scarcity 13 The budget figures presented correspond to estimates based on a benchmark exercise with similar actions developed in comparable countries.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Several adaptation measures were identified and analyzed, being selected for Unconditional (Table 13) and Conditional Contribution (Table 14).Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 Unconditional contributions Table 13 - Adaptation Measures – Unconditional Sector Unconditional Contributions Impact response Cost Agriculture and Fisheries Conduct studies on the impact of climate change on fishing productivity and coastal economies Acidification of the sea and fresh water; Rising water temperature and increased salinization Develop community and school gardens Increased frequency and intensity of heat waves / heat island effect Apply the national collection of local seeds in programs to improve and create adapted local varieties Change / Loss of biodiversity 7,50 Coastal Zone Assess the defense capacity of existing protection structures in risk areas, including the analysis of the feasibility of new investments for the construction of protection structures against sea level rise Sea level rise 2,00 Forest, Ecosystem and Biodiversity Develop forest fire prevention actions Increased frequency and intensity of rural fires Improve the management of existing conservation areas and continue the process of creating new areas Change / Loss of biodiversity 5,80 Water Resources Develop characterization studies of hydrographic basins and groundwater Degradation of assimilation and purification of water courses Increase the number of meteorological and hydrometric stations to improve monitoring of rainfall and watersheds Increased frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events Implement a water collection and storage system in drought-prone areas to ensure continuity of human supply and watering of livestock Increased frequency and intensity of periods of drought and water scarcity 13 The budget figures presented correspond to estimates based on a benchmark exercise with similar actions developed in comparable countries. The implementation of the measures presented requires the determination of a real budget.Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 Sector Unconditional Contributions Impact response Cost Human Health Improve existing wastewater collection and treatment systems and build new systems in underserved areas focusing on urban areas with a high concentration of population Health risks and disease transmission 13,82 Infrastructures Map human settlements at risk of flooding and erosion.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The implementation of the measures presented requires the determination of a real budget.Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 Sector Unconditional Contributions Impact response Cost Human Health Improve existing wastewater collection and treatment systems and build new systems in underserved areas focusing on urban areas with a high concentration of population Health risks and disease transmission 13,82 Infrastructures Map human settlements at risk of flooding and erosion. Increased frequency and intensity of extreme phenomena that cause coastal overtopping and erosion Conditional contributions Table 14 - Adaptation Measures - Conditional Sector Conditional Contributions Impact response Cost Agriculture and Fisheries Conduct a study on the impact of changing the geographical distribution of animal diseases (infectious and parasitic) and the availability of water on the country s animal production levels Health risks and disease transmission 7,50 Replicate the project “Promotion of sustainable charcoal in Angola through a Value Chain Approach” in the Luanda-Uíge corridor Change / Loss of biodiversity 17,88 Coastal Zone Reinforce inspection in order to condition the occupation of territory located in areas at high risk of flooding coastal areas Increased frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events Forest, Ecosystem and Biodiversity Develop models to analyze the effects of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystems based on national and regional climate change scenarios Change / Loss of biodiversity 5,10 Actions to preserve forest perimeters in Huambo province, in line with the Government s efforts to elevate the province to the ecological capital of Angola Change / Loss of biodiversity 3,00 14 The budget figures presented correspond to estimates based on a benchmark exercise with similar actions developed in comparable countries.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Increased frequency and intensity of extreme phenomena that cause coastal overtopping and erosion Conditional contributions Table 14 - Adaptation Measures - Conditional Sector Conditional Contributions Impact response Cost Agriculture and Fisheries Conduct a study on the impact of changing the geographical distribution of animal diseases (infectious and parasitic) and the availability of water on the country s animal production levels Health risks and disease transmission 7,50 Replicate the project “Promotion of sustainable charcoal in Angola through a Value Chain Approach” in the Luanda-Uíge corridor Change / Loss of biodiversity 17,88 Coastal Zone Reinforce inspection in order to condition the occupation of territory located in areas at high risk of flooding coastal areas Increased frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events Forest, Ecosystem and Biodiversity Develop models to analyze the effects of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystems based on national and regional climate change scenarios Change / Loss of biodiversity 5,10 Actions to preserve forest perimeters in Huambo province, in line with the Government s efforts to elevate the province to the ecological capital of Angola Change / Loss of biodiversity 3,00 14 The budget figures presented correspond to estimates based on a benchmark exercise with similar actions developed in comparable countries. The implementation of the measures presented requires the determination of a real budget.Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 Sector Conditional Contributions Impact response Cost Water Resources Create water drainage systems in high-risk areas.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Increased frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events Build flood protection barriers along the main rivers (vegetation or physical barriers). Increased frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events Create a water quality monitoring system for consumption in the main sources of drinking water Degradation of assimilation and purification of water courses Human Health Implement an early warning system, involving the Civil Protection and the National Institute of Meteorology, in order to reinforce public health contingency and emergency plans in the face of the effects of extreme weather events Health risks and disease transmission 7,50 Infrastructures Continuously update the territorial register Increased soil instability and landslide 5,00Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) of Angola – 2020 updaNationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 6.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Increased frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events Create a water quality monitoring system for consumption in the main sources of drinking water Degradation of assimilation and purification of water courses Human Health Implement an early warning system, involving the Civil Protection and the National Institute of Meteorology, in order to reinforce public health contingency and emergency plans in the face of the effects of extreme weather events Health risks and disease transmission 7,50 Infrastructures Continuously update the territorial register Increased soil instability and landslide 5,00Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) of Angola – 2020 updaNationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 6. MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION Angola will require finance, capacity building, technology transfer, partnerships and country driven policy process and institutional arrangements, in order to fully implement the mitigation and adaptation contributions contained in this NDC.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The main barriers were identified together with the main stakeholders, and are as follow: Absence or unavailability of basic scientific information, with appropriate details (spatial and/or temporal); Absence or unavailability of diagnostic and characterization exercises that include the inclusion of modelling/projections, as well as their implementation in risk mapping and vulnerability analysis; Disarticulation of the update and/or review processes; Procedural delay and high costs associated with updating and/or reviewing processes; Gaps in the level of technical knowledge in the entities responsible for preparing and approving projects, plans and programs; Gaps in the processes of early involvement of key players and in the development of communication and public mobilization strategies aimed at the various social and economic agents, with consequent resistance to changing behaviors; Budgetary constraints, leading to dilution of priorities over time; Limited budgets from the State to create an enabling environment for resource mobilization to encourage private sector investment; Lack of binding administrative tools that allow intervention in certain areas. Angola is committed to overcome the identified barriers.Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 6.2.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Angola is committed to overcome the identified barriers.Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 6.2. Institutional arrangements required for effective NDC implementation Angola’s NDC is based on and aligned with several existing national policies, namely the National Strategy for Climate Change, which was developed considering major national policies, strategies and plans. NDC will be implemented across Ministries in charge of core NDC mitigation and adaptation contributions with the coordination oversight of MCTA. For an efficient implementation of the NDC, it will be essential to ensure good coordination and correct allocation of responsibilities, define regulations and legislation and adopt an integrated monitoring, reporting and verification system. The overriding national implementation arrangement will guide the integration of NDC priority interventions in the broad sectoral planning.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The overriding national implementation arrangement will guide the integration of NDC priority interventions in the broad sectoral planning. The institutional arrangements proposed for NDC implementation are aligned with ENAC 2020- 2035. 6.2.1. Coordination for NDC implementation The Ministerial Department responsible for the Environment is responsible for the theme of climate change, having for this purpose the Office of Climate Change. This body is responsible for monitoring and participating in Angola in international policy on climate change, being responsible for reporting Angola to UNFCCC, as well as coordinating Angola s participation in the parties conferences (COP) organized by UNFCCC. The Climate Change Office is the Designated National Authority (DNA) of Angola, responsible for the authorization and participation of projects under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

It is also proposed to establish two Committees, the Executive Committee and the Technical Committee in order to guarantee a more operational character and greater efficiency in the Commission s results, particularly with regard to the articulation between the different sectors. The proposed redefinition of the National Commission on Climate Change and Biodiversity is presented in Table 15.Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 Table 15 - National Commission on Climate Change and Biodiversity - redefinition National Commission on Climate Change and Biodiversity - redefinition Assignments (proposed new assignments) Concert the Initiatives and harmonize policies for the implementation of the national strategy on climate change and the strategy for the preservation of biodiversity; Create the necessary conditions for the execution and implementation of NDC; Coordinate and articulate the different sectors in the implementation of the Initiatives defined in this NDC; Create a national investment plan that integrates the mitigation and adaptation initiatives foreseen in NDC, articulated with the future Angolan Fund for Climate Change (PAAC); Create centers of excellence to carry out studies of disasters and systematic observations and observation of the climate; Formulate proposals on national mitigation and adaptation policies for climate change; Identify legislative needs on the matter; Coordinate the integration of climate change policies in the various sectors of the economy and at the provincial level; Prepare an opinion on climate policy documents developed by the Ministerial Department responsible for the Environment for submission to UNFCCC; Prepare a recommendation opinion on climate policy documents developed by the Ministerial Department responsible for the Environment for submission to UNFCCC; Develop guidelines for planning and preparing NDC progress assessment reports; Promote public discussion on climate change; Establish an NDC monitoring secretariat.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The proposed redefinition of the National Commission on Climate Change and Biodiversity is presented in Table 15.Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 Table 15 - National Commission on Climate Change and Biodiversity - redefinition National Commission on Climate Change and Biodiversity - redefinition Assignments (proposed new assignments) Concert the Initiatives and harmonize policies for the implementation of the national strategy on climate change and the strategy for the preservation of biodiversity; Create the necessary conditions for the execution and implementation of NDC; Coordinate and articulate the different sectors in the implementation of the Initiatives defined in this NDC; Create a national investment plan that integrates the mitigation and adaptation initiatives foreseen in NDC, articulated with the future Angolan Fund for Climate Change (PAAC); Create centers of excellence to carry out studies of disasters and systematic observations and observation of the climate; Formulate proposals on national mitigation and adaptation policies for climate change; Identify legislative needs on the matter; Coordinate the integration of climate change policies in the various sectors of the economy and at the provincial level; Prepare an opinion on climate policy documents developed by the Ministerial Department responsible for the Environment for submission to UNFCCC; Prepare a recommendation opinion on climate policy documents developed by the Ministerial Department responsible for the Environment for submission to UNFCCC; Develop guidelines for planning and preparing NDC progress assessment reports; Promote public discussion on climate change; Establish an NDC monitoring secretariat. Composition Executive Committee, composed of the Minister of the relevant Ministerial Departments, to meet at least quarterly.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Technical Committee, composed of focal points technical offices of the relevant Ministerial Departments, to meet at least once a month Indicators Elaboration of annual activity plans Creation of working groups to discuss the theme of climate change in the various sectors Meetings held Periodic publication of documents within the scope of Angola s obligations under the UNFCCC (National Communication, INDC, BUR) The National Commission on Climate Change and Biodiversity must be a medium where the exchange of ideas has a central value, recognizing the enriching role it can play for the country. This secretariat should promote public discussion on its own initiative, on issues related to climateNationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 change, as well as carry out information actions on climate change, both for the general public and in schools, also bearing in mind the promotion of gender equality in participation.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

This secretariat should promote public discussion on its own initiative, on issues related to climateNationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 change, as well as carry out information actions on climate change, both for the general public and in schools, also bearing in mind the promotion of gender equality in participation. public. In addition, it is important to establish, within the Ministerial Department responsible for the Environment, namely within the Climate Change Office, an NDC monitoring secretariat, which allows the performance of the implementation of the measures registered here to be evaluated, and which is an open way for receiving suggestions from the public, private or public opinion.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

In addition, it is important to establish, within the Ministerial Department responsible for the Environment, namely within the Climate Change Office, an NDC monitoring secretariat, which allows the performance of the implementation of the measures registered here to be evaluated, and which is an open way for receiving suggestions from the public, private or public opinion. The results of these assessments must be kept in electronic form, to be subsequently integrated into the future Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) system of Angolan climate policy. An approach to the specifications of the MRV system in Angola is carried out in subchapter 6.6. The conceptual coordination model proposed for NDC, aligned with ENAC 2020-2035, is shown in Figure 8.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The conceptual coordination model proposed for NDC, aligned with ENAC 2020-2035, is shown in Figure 8. Figure 8 - Institutional Arrangements for NDC ImplementationNationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 6.2.2. Responsibilities and Strategic Partnerships required NDC implementation requires coordination across partners to mobilize resources, deliver complementary services and monitor progress. It will be essential to develop international partnerships to finance the low carbon economy in Angola, through bilateral or multilateral agreements, which allow the flow of resources to permeate the different sectors (energy, industry, mobility, etc. ), inducing effective actions of reduction of GHG emissions. A NDC Partnership Plan, a catalyst document to support the implementation of NDC 2020-2025 should be developed.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 2