alessio-vertemati/ikitracs-qa huggingface dataset:
Country: Republic of Moldova
Document: Updated NDC

The Readiness and preparatory support helps to establish and mandate the (DNA) to engage with GCF, build the knowledge and capacities of the MARDE team to efficiently manage operational processes, communicate with GCF board and secretariat, and access GCF resources under the investment projects. Grants Preferential loans Credits 26% Technical Assistance Project Support Budget SupportFigure 3.4-4: Actual disbursements of donor countries and agencies for targeted adaptation projects and projects with adaptation co-benefits (M EUR). Other: Slovakia, GCF, Czech Republic, Poland. (Source: based on input data of AMP). The number and size of programs/projects targeting adaptation and those with adaptation co-benefits implemented in the key sectors of the Republic of Moldova during 2014-2019 were uneven, respectively, the volume of disbursements varied from one sector to another.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 14
Country: Republic of Moldova
Document: Updated NDC

The number and size of programs/projects targeting adaptation and those with adaptation co-benefits implemented in the key sectors of the Republic of Moldova during 2014-2019 were uneven, respectively, the volume of disbursements varied from one sector to another. The highest values of current disbursements came to the cross-sectoral action (31%), followed by the agricultural sector receiving 28% and water resources with 20% (Figure 3.4-5). Figure 3.4-5: Actual disbursements rate for targeted adaptation projects and projects with adaptation co- benefits in key sectors of the Republic of Moldova from total disbursements during 2014-2019. (Source: based on input data of AMP). The received support helped the Republic of Moldova to engage in a number of sector-specific adaptation activities, spanning from planning to on-ground implementation of adaptation measures.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 14
Country: Republic of Moldova
Document: Updated NDC

The received support helped the Republic of Moldova to engage in a number of sector-specific adaptation activities, spanning from planning to on-ground implementation of adaptation measures. Agriculture sector received the largest share of adaptation-related aid and this is where adaptation is mostly implemented at the action level and this reflects the importance of this sector in the country’s economy. At the same time, it confirms the agriculture sector’s high exposure to climate change, including climate risks. During 2014-2019, the total value of the development partners commitments to finance adaptation projects and those with benefits for adaptation in the agriculture sector amounted to about 360.9 million EUR.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 14
Country: Republic of Moldova
Document: Updated NDC

During 2014-2019, the total value of the development partners commitments to finance adaptation projects and those with benefits for adaptation in the agriculture sector amounted to about 360.9 million EUR. Of this amount, only 99.4 million EUR have been disbursed, with 52.6% being disbursed in 2019 (Figure 3.4-6 A, B). OTHER UN ROMANIA EBRD AUSTRIA GEF NIF SWEDEN USA DENMARK EIB IFAD GERMANY IBRD WB SWITZERLAND EU Adaptation co-benefits Targeted adaptation Itersectorial Agriculture Water Energy Health Transports ForestryA B Figure 3.4-6: The evolution of disbursements for Agriculture sector (the summary values of targeted adaptation projects and projects with adaptation co-benefits, (M EUR) (A) and the disbursements of donor countries and agencies for targeted adaptation projects and projects with adaptation co-benefits for Agriculture sector (M. EUR). Other: UN, FAO, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Poland (B).

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 14
Country: Republic of Moldova
Document: Updated NDC

Among other, during 2013-2019, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) supported the agricultural sector through a series of projects, such as “Review and preparation of a draft Land Code for the Republic of Moldova”; "Strengthening of the Food Safety System of the Republic of Moldova"; "Increasing small scale farmers resilience to drought by adopting best irrigation practices and modern irrigation technologies"; "Support for adaptation and implementation of Integrated Pest Management in Moldova"; "Development of the National Strategy and Action Plan for animal genetic resources and dairy cattle genetic improvement program", and others. During 2014-2019, the commitments for the implementation of the cross-sectoral adaptation projects and those with benefits for adaptation totaled about EUR 190.4 million, out of which only EUR 63.3 million were disbursed.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 14
Country: Republic of Moldova
Document: Updated NDC

During 2014-2019, the commitments for the implementation of the cross-sectoral adaptation projects and those with benefits for adaptation totaled about EUR 190.4 million, out of which only EUR 63.3 million were disbursed. The largest contribution of this period was made by the European Union, totaling EUR 61.85 million, of which, 48.96 million were disbursed as grants under the program "ENPARD Moldova Program - Support to Agriculture and Rural Development” which aims to provide budgetary support to the Government of the Republic of Moldova in the process of poverty eradication, promoting sustainable and inclusive growth and strengthening economic and democratic governance through policies and reforms in the field of agriculture and rural development; improving the delivery of services in the agricultural and rural sectors; sustainable management of natural resources, including water and biodiversity, etc.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 14
Country: Republic of Moldova
Document: Updated NDC

Moldova - Climate adaptation investment planning technical assistance (English). Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.Table 3.4-2: High Priority Investments in Moldova’s Economy’s Sectors through 2040 (million US$) Sector Investment Investment period Cost Indicated Rate of Return Uncertainty Poverty impact Gender impact Agriculture Water Management Rehabilitate/modernize centralized irrigation systems Medium Medium Medium Rehabilitation/modernization of drainage infrastructure in irrigated areas Medium Medium Medium Institutional reforms/capacity building 2017 to 140 n/a Medium High High Forestry Ecological reconstruction of forests 2020 to Medium High High Ecological reconstruction of forest belts 2020 to Medium High High Health Heat health warning system 2017+ 0.445 BCR: 3.1- High Medium Medium Water Supply Improving municipal & industrial water system efficiency by 10% reduction in loss BCR: 61-70 Low Medium Medium Water storage in Lower Dniester (100 MCM) 2030+?

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 14
Country: Republic of Moldova
Document: Updated NDC

Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.Table 3.4-2: High Priority Investments in Moldova’s Economy’s Sectors through 2040 (million US$) Sector Investment Investment period Cost Indicated Rate of Return Uncertainty Poverty impact Gender impact Agriculture Water Management Rehabilitate/modernize centralized irrigation systems Medium Medium Medium Rehabilitation/modernization of drainage infrastructure in irrigated areas Medium Medium Medium Institutional reforms/capacity building 2017 to 140 n/a Medium High High Forestry Ecological reconstruction of forests 2020 to Medium High High Ecological reconstruction of forest belts 2020 to Medium High High Health Heat health warning system 2017+ 0.445 BCR: 3.1- High Medium Medium Water Supply Improving municipal & industrial water system efficiency by 10% reduction in loss BCR: 61-70 Low Medium Medium Water storage in Lower Dniester (100 MCM) 2030+? 18.4 BCR: 2.6- Low Medium Medium Water storage in Reut (1 MCM) 2020 0.3 BCR: 20-59 Low Low Medium Flood Prevention Structural measures 2020-2040 360.8 BCR: 2,1 Medium Unknown Unknown Non-Structural measures 2020-2040 13.6 BCR: 5.6 Medium Unknown Unknown WSS Rehabilitation of existing and construction of new WSS infrastructure Medium High Medium Disaster Response Management Improved training facilities; Create N&S Emergency Command Centers; Improved emergency response capabilities Medium Medium Medium Note: * - assessed by the World Bank (million US $).

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 14
Country: Republic of Moldova
Document: Updated NDC

Restoration of degraded forests and pasturelands also promote agricultural productivity through improved watershed function and protection from harsh weather. Future climate change will affect both the tree growth, causing changes in species distribution and ecosystems structure, and the frequency and magnitude of damage caused by diseases, droughts, and fires. The current annual climate-related damage is estimated at US$ 414 thousand (of which: US$ 18,000 due to fires, US$ 177,000 due to pests and US$ 219,000 due to droughts). In addition, about US$ 300,000 are spent annually for pest treatment remedies. By 2050, it is expected that these costs related to afforestation works and forestry maintenance will increase to about US$ 120 million.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 14
Country: Republic of Moldova
Document: Updated NDC

According to WB estimates (2016), the current cost of climate-dependent health risks (namely, heat-related mortality and food poisoning) is about US$ 20 million. According to the Climate Change Adaptation Strategy (2014)46 and studies undertaken during the NAP-1, considerable investments are needed to provide healthcare in isolated communities to populations particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change (the elderly and disabled people); equipping emergency departments for cardiovascular diseases according to WHO requirements; modifying hospital infrastructure for operationalization to “green” standards, developing the national information system for collection and processing of data, including gender-disaggregated data on the effects of climate risks on public health, emergence and incidence of new diseases related to climate change; prevention, early warning, management and overcoming the impact of extreme weather events due to climate change (heat, cold, flood); eradicating malnutrition and ensuring access to safe, nutritious and sufficient food for particularly vulnerable population groups; protection of human health and consumers’ interests with regard to food safety; development of continuous air quality monitoring stations, etc.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 14
Country: Republic of Moldova
Document: Updated NDC

According to the Climate Change Adaptation Strategy (2014)46 and studies undertaken during the NAP-1, considerable investments are needed to provide healthcare in isolated communities to populations particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change (the elderly and disabled people); equipping emergency departments for cardiovascular diseases according to WHO requirements; modifying hospital infrastructure for operationalization to “green” standards, developing the national information system for collection and processing of data, including gender-disaggregated data on the effects of climate risks on public health, emergence and incidence of new diseases related to climate change; prevention, early warning, management and overcoming the impact of extreme weather events due to climate change (heat, cold, flood); eradicating malnutrition and ensuring access to safe, nutritious and sufficient food for particularly vulnerable population groups; protection of human health and consumers’ interests with regard to food safety; development of continuous air quality monitoring stations, etc. Water Resources Sector: According to undertaken assessments, improvement in municipal supply systems to reduce loss, and building a storage reservoir on the lower Dniester River, present immediate, modest investment opportunities with high returns.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 14
Country: Republic of Moldova
Document: Updated NDC

Renewable energy sources are most sensitive to extreme weather phenomena. The value of the current production of renewable energy related to the climate is estimated at only US$ 286 thousand annually (in the form of hydroelectric power), while the lost energy production is estimated to about US$ 150 million annually. The cost of wind technology may decrease over time, but now, wind power generation may be economically viable. The total investment potential is estimated at about US$ 235 million. 46 GD no. 1009 of 10.12.2014 regarding the Republic of Moldova’s 2020 Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and Action Plan for its implementation, Official Gazette No. 372-384 as of 19.12.2014.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 14
Country: Republic of Moldova
Document: Updated NDC

1009 of 10.12.2014 regarding the Republic of Moldova’s 2020 Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and Action Plan for its implementation, Official Gazette No. 372-384 as of 19.12.2014. 47 EIB “Support for technical assistance and management to protect the territory of the Republic of Moldova from floods”, 2016. 48 Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), 2016.Lost heat production due to the current water supply deficit on Dniester River is estimated at US$ 4.6 million per year, based on the current import price and the assumption that energy production is affected proportionally by the water supply shortage.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 14
Country: Republic of Moldova
Document: Updated NDC

km of climate-resilient road in rural area developed. MEI 70.00 Ensure planning of urban transportation system in view of creating the needed infrastructure to promote alternative transportation such as cycling. Infrastructure created for cyclists in urban area. MEI 14.00 Cross-cutting Improve resilience of Moldovan communities to the adverse effects of climate change through improved surface water management. Small-scale water storage constructed; irrigation options improved; water efficiency and agricultural productivity increased; energy costs reduced; awareness of climate resilience issues among users of water services; water security increased; high value agricultural developed. MARDE, Private sectorIdentified need Indicators Responsible Lead Agency Estimated Resources Required (mil. US $) Ecosystem Approaches in Disaster Risk Management (EA DRR). Disaster risk assessment for three zones: Dniester National Park, Lapusna river basin and Biosphere Reserve "Prutul de Jos" effectuated; Measures/options to mitigate and reduce these risks identified and integrated in the local development documents.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 14
Country: Republic of Moldova
Document: Updated NDC

Disaster risk assessment for three zones: Dniester National Park, Lapusna river basin and Biosphere Reserve "Prutul de Jos" effectuated; Measures/options to mitigate and reduce these risks identified and integrated in the local development documents. Regional Development Sector * Sources: CCAS, 2014; CN4; MARDE and WB Report) Given the scale of adaptation challenge, to put in place an effective response and recovery system at the national level in the Republic of Moldova, aggregated effort of both domestic budget and international support is needed. It is expected that in addition to the domestic investments, the leading international finance and investment actors, through financial instruments tailored to the Republic of Moldova’s circumstances, will contribute to building climate-resilient sustainable and inclusive economic growth of the country and Eastern European region as well. 3.5.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 14
Country: Republic of Moldova
Document: Updated NDC

The inter-sectorial Climate Change Coordination Mechanism led by the National Commission on Climate Change, including the M&E component (under approval), combined with the National Adaptation Planning process, is expected to be a high-impact national strategic initiative specifically addressing climate change. 51 Third National Communication of the Republic of Moldova, developed within the framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Ministry of Environment, Chișinău, 2014, < 52 Fourth National Communication of the Republic of Moldova, developed within the framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Chișinău, 2018, < 53 GD no. 1009 of 10.12.2014 regarding the Republic of Moldova’s 2020 Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and its implementation Action Plan, Official Gazette no. 372-384 of 19.12.2014.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 14
Country: Republic of Moldova
Document: Updated NDC

1009 of 10.12.2014 regarding the Republic of Moldova’s 2020 Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and its implementation Action Plan, Official Gazette no. 372-384 of 19.12.2014. 55 UNDP: The National Human Development Report in Moldova (2009-2010). 56 World Bank. 2016. Moldova - Climate adaptation investment planning technical assistance (English). Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group, 57 FAO, 2012: Comprehensive assessment of the 2012 drought impact in Moldova,The number of climate-induced disasters in the Republic of Moldova is increasing58; for this reason, additional efforts are required, first of all, to: (i) strengthen the forecasting capacities of severe weather conditions; (ii) increase disaster preparedness and emergency response; (iii) implement adaptation measures in agriculture and other highly-exposed sectors59.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 14
Country: Rwanda
Document: Updated NDC

The country is divided into four main climatic regions: the eastern plains, central plateau, highlands, and regions around Lake Kivu. The eastern plains receive an annual rainfall of between 700 mm and 1,100 mm, with mean annual temperature oscillating between 20°C and 22°C. The central plateau region enjoys rainfall of between 1,100 mm and 1,300 mm, with an annual mean temperature of between 18°C and 20°C. The highlands, including the Congo-Nile Ridge and volcanic chains of Birunga, benefit from an annual rainfall of between 1,300 mm and 1,600 mm, with annual mean temperature ranging between 10°C and 18°C.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 600
Country: Rwanda
Document: Updated NDC

The highlands, including the Congo-Nile Ridge and volcanic chains of Birunga, benefit from an annual rainfall of between 1,300 mm and 1,600 mm, with annual mean temperature ranging between 10°C and 18°C. Regions around Lake Kivu and Bugarama plains have an annual rainfall of between 1,200 mm and 1,500 mm, with an annual mean temperature between 18°C and 22°C (Ilunga et al., 2004; MINIRENA, 2010; Muhire and Ahmed, 2015; 2016).UPDATED NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION As with many other countries, Rwanda is increasingly experiencing the impacts of climate change. Rainfall has become increasingly intense and the variability is predicted to increase by 5% to 10% (GoR, 2017b). Temperature increases have also been experienced, with records from 1971 to 2016 showing rises in mean temperature of between 1.4°C and 2.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 600
Country: Rwanda
Document: Updated NDC

MININFRA (RTDA, REMA, RURA CoK, transport operators) Total costs including EVs and charging infrastructure est. up to 900 million USD. Reduction of harmful pollutants, enhacing resilience of population to disease and adverse climate impacts. Buildings and agriculture Off-grid and rooftop solar electrification Penetration of off-grid solar and rooftop solar PV panels consistent with the ESSP targets of around 1,500,000 households to be electrified through, equivalent to 250,000 connections per year. Displacement of grid power and diesel consumption and associated GHG emissions. MININFRA (REG, EDCL, EUCL) 600 million USD Reduced dependence on imported energy and increased resilience and energy security of buildings, households and companies. Solar water heater (SWH) programme Installation of solar thermal water heaters within urban residential buildings supported by use of loans and grants to subsidise purchase costs, as part of the National Green Building Code minium compliance system. MININFRA (RHA, EDCL) SWH costs est.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 600
Country: Rwanda
Document: Updated NDC

20 million USD Reduction of climate impacts from F-gases with high GWP, which results in enhanced population resilience to adverse climate impacts. Measures Timeline Line ministry (Implementing entities) Funding estimates Adaptation benefits Alignment with SDGs Unconditional measures Crops and managed soils Soil and water conservation (crop rotation) Continous crop rotation of up to 600,000 Ha, leading to prevention of soil erosion and reduction of CO2 and N2O emissions and carbon sequestration in soils. MINAGRI, MOE (RAB, RFA, RWRB) 235 million USD Increased food security through enhanced soil fertility, increased crop stability and reduced soil erosion. Cleaner water provision, through reduced nutrient and soil runoff. Table 5.4 Mitigation measures: Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU) Table 5.5 Mitigation measures: AFOLU (Agriculture) UPDATED NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTIONLivestock Improved livestock husbandry Promotion of better livestock feed (i.e. legume fodder species) and training in better livestock management, under the Rwanda Livestock Master Plan.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 600
Country: Rwanda
Document: Updated NDC

The actions set out in the GGCRS provide the basis for the development of the NDC, as well as other key national guiding documents informing the country’s low carbon development, culminating most recently in the National Environment and Climate Change Policy enacted in 2019 with the goal of achieving a climate resilient nation with a clean and heathy environment. Mitigation contribution Rwanda’s mitigation contribution takes the form of a reduction in GHG emissions relative to a business-as-usual (BAU) emissions baseline over the period 2015-2030. Rwanda’s latest GHG inventory data is reported in its Third National Communication (TNC) report to the UNFCCC and covers emissions up to the year 2015. This year is adopted as the NDC baseline year.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 15
Country: Rwanda
Document: Updated NDC

This year is adopted as the NDC baseline year. Total emissions excluding forestry were estimated at 5.33 million tCO e. The agriculture sector accounted for the largest share of the total (2.94 million tCO e, 55% of total), followed by energy (1.68 million tCO e, 31% of total) and waste (0.64 million tCO e, 12% of total). Emissions from industrial processes and product use (IPPU) represented just 0.08 million tCO e, equivalent to around 2% of total emissions in 2015 and mainly associated with calcination CO emissions from clinker production. Under a BAU projection, Rwanda’s total emissions are forecast to more than double over the 2015-2030 period, rising from 5.3 million tCO e in the base year to 12.1 million tCO e in 2030.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 15