alessio-vertemati/ikitracs-qa huggingface dataset:
Country: Spain
Document: LTS

▶ Los gases renovables y el acoplamiento de sectores pueden proporcionar importantes ventajas, como el hidrógeno renovable, importante vector energético para contribuir a la descarbonización. ▶ La digitalización e innovación permitirá un mejor aprovechamiento de todos los recursos energéticos. ▶ La planificación urbanística deberá integrarse con el sector del transporte.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: La digitalización e innovación permitirá un mejor aprovechamiento de todos los recursos energéticos.
Country: Sri Lanka
Document: Updated NDC

The development of an environmentally sustainable transport (EST) system, basedon the concept of “Reduce-Shift-Improve” supports reducing (or avoiding) the need to travel, shifting to more environmentally friendly modes, and improving the energy efficiency of transportation and vehicle technology (focused on system efficiency, trip efficiency, and vehicle efficiency). Table 4.4.2: NDCs in Transport Sector NDC # NDCs and Actions Timeline NDC 1 Transport sector system improvement 2021-2030 1.1 Avoid the need to travel 2021-2030 1.2 Reduce commuting distances and travel time 2021-2030 1.3 Improve traffic and traffic light management 2021- 2030 1.5 Introduce intelligent transport management systems 2021-2030 1.6 Improve road architecture (road designs, road signs, signaling, signage, etc.)

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: Introduce intelligent transport management systems
Country: Bangladesh
Document: Updated NDC

Potential Actions Unconditional Contribution The targeted GHG emission reduction for unconditional contributions will be implemented through a set of mitigation actions. The potential mitigations actions are elaborated in Table 4.Table 4: Possible Mitigation Actions to deliver the Unconditional Contribution Sector Description Actions by 2030 Energy Power Implementation of renewable energy projects Enhanced efficiency of existing power plants Use of improved technology for power generation Transport Improvement of fuel efficiency for transport sub- sector Increase use of less emission- based transport system and improve Inland Water Transport System Power Implementation of renewable energy projects of 911.8 MW Grid-connected Solar-581 MW, Wind-149 MW, MW, Solar Mini-grid-56.8 MW Installation of new Combined Cycle Gas based power plant (3208 MW) Efficiency improvement of Existing Gas Turbine power plant (570 MW) Installation of prepaid meter Transport Improvement of road traffic congestion (5% improvement in fuel efficiency) Widening of roads (2 to 4 lanes) and improving road quality Construct NMT and bicycle lanes Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) or congestion charging Reduction of private cars and encourage electric and hybrid vehicles Development of Urban Transport Master Plans (UTMP) to improve transport systems in line with the Urban Plan/ City Plan for all major cities and urban area Introducing Intelligent Transport System (ITS) based public transport management system to ensure better performance, enhance reliability, safety and service Modal shift from road to rail (10% modal shift of passenger-km) through different Transport projects such as BRT, MRT in major cities, Multi-modal hub creation, Padma Bridge etc.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: Introducing Intelligent Transport System (ITS) based public transport management system to ensure better performance, enhance reliability, safety and service
Country: Bangladesh
Document: Updated NDC

The potential mitigations actions are elaborated in Table 4.Table 4: Possible Mitigation Actions to deliver the Unconditional Contribution Sector Description Actions by 2030 Energy Power Implementation of renewable energy projects Enhanced efficiency of existing power plants Use of improved technology for power generation Transport Improvement of fuel efficiency for transport sub- sector Increase use of less emission- based transport system and improve Inland Water Transport System Power Implementation of renewable energy projects of 911.8 MW Grid-connected Solar-581 MW, Wind-149 MW, MW, Solar Mini-grid-56.8 MW Installation of new Combined Cycle Gas based power plant (3208 MW) Efficiency improvement of Existing Gas Turbine power plant (570 MW) Installation of prepaid meter Transport Improvement of road traffic congestion (5% improvement in fuel efficiency) Widening of roads (2 to 4 lanes) and improving road quality Construct NMT and bicycle lanes Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) or congestion charging Reduction of private cars and encourage electric and hybrid vehicles Development of Urban Transport Master Plans (UTMP) to improve transport systems in line with the Urban Plan/ City Plan for all major cities and urban area Introducing Intelligent Transport System (ITS) based public transport management system to ensure better performance, enhance reliability, safety and service Modal shift from road to rail (10% modal shift of passenger-km) through different Transport projects such as BRT, MRT in major cities, Multi-modal hub creation, Padma Bridge etc. Purchase of modern rolling stock and signaling system for railway Electrification of the railway system and double-Sector Description Actions by 2030 Industry Increase energy efficiency in the Industry sub-sector Agriculture Enhanced use of solar energy in Agriculture Brick Kilns Enforcement and Improved technology use Residential and Commercial Enhanced use of energy- efficient appliances in household and commercial buildings F-Gases Implement Montreal Protocol targets track construction Improved and enhanced Inland Water Transport (IWT) system (Improve navigation for regional, sub-regional, and local routes, improve maintenance of water vessel to enhance engine performance, introduce electric water vessel etc.)

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: Introducing Intelligent Transport System (ITS) based public transport management system to ensure better performance, enhance reliability, safety and service
Country: Bangladesh
Document: Updated NDC

A set of potential mitigation actions for conditional contributions are described in Table 5. Table 5: Possible Mitigation Actions to deliver the Conditional Contribution Sector Description Actions by 2030 Energy Power Implementation of renewable Power Implementation of renewable energy projects of 4114.3Sector Description Actions by 2030 energy projects Enhanced efficiency of existing power plants Use of improved technology for Power generation Transport Improvement of fuel efficiency for transport sub- sector Increase use of less emission- based transport system and improve Inland Water Transport System MW Grid-connected Solar-2277 MW, Wind-597 MW, MW, Solar Mini-grid-56.8 MW, Waste to Electricity- Coal power plant with Ultra super critical technology- Installation of new Combined Cycle Gas based power plant (5613 MW) Efficiency improvement of Existing Gas Turbine power plant (570 MW) Installation of prepaid meter Bring down total T&D loss to a single digit by 2030 Transport Improvement of road traffic congestion (15% improvement in fuel efficiency) Widening of roads (2 to 4 lanes) and improving road quality Construct NMT and bicycle lanes Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) or congestion charging Reduction of private cars and encourage electric and hybrid vehicles Development of Urban Transport Master Plans (UTMP) to improve transport systems in line with the Urban Plan/ City Plan for all major cities and urban area Introducing Intelligent Transport System (ITS) based public transport management system to ensure better performance, enhance reliability, safety and service Establish charging station network and electric buses in major cities Modal shift from road to rail (25% modal shift of passenger-km) through different Transport projects such as BRT, MRT in major cities, Multi-modal hub creation, new bridges etc.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: Introducing Intelligent Transport System (ITS) based public transport management system to ensure better performance, enhance reliability, safety and service
Country: Bangladesh
Document: Updated NDC

Table 5: Possible Mitigation Actions to deliver the Conditional Contribution Sector Description Actions by 2030 Energy Power Implementation of renewable Power Implementation of renewable energy projects of 4114.3Sector Description Actions by 2030 energy projects Enhanced efficiency of existing power plants Use of improved technology for Power generation Transport Improvement of fuel efficiency for transport sub- sector Increase use of less emission- based transport system and improve Inland Water Transport System MW Grid-connected Solar-2277 MW, Wind-597 MW, MW, Solar Mini-grid-56.8 MW, Waste to Electricity- Coal power plant with Ultra super critical technology- Installation of new Combined Cycle Gas based power plant (5613 MW) Efficiency improvement of Existing Gas Turbine power plant (570 MW) Installation of prepaid meter Bring down total T&D loss to a single digit by 2030 Transport Improvement of road traffic congestion (15% improvement in fuel efficiency) Widening of roads (2 to 4 lanes) and improving road quality Construct NMT and bicycle lanes Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) or congestion charging Reduction of private cars and encourage electric and hybrid vehicles Development of Urban Transport Master Plans (UTMP) to improve transport systems in line with the Urban Plan/ City Plan for all major cities and urban area Introducing Intelligent Transport System (ITS) based public transport management system to ensure better performance, enhance reliability, safety and service Establish charging station network and electric buses in major cities Modal shift from road to rail (25% modal shift of passenger-km) through different Transport projects such as BRT, MRT in major cities, Multi-modal hub creation, new bridges etc. Purchase of modern rolling stock and signalingSector Description Actions by 2030 Industry Increase energy efficiency in Industry sub-sector Agriculture Enhanced use of solar energy in Agriculture Brick Kilns Enforcement and Improved technology use Residential and Commercial Enhanced use of energy- efficient appliances in household and commercial buildings F-Gases Further reduction of Ozone Depleting Gases Fugitive Emission Gas leakage reduction system for railway Electrification of the railway system and double- track construction Improved and enhanced Inland Water Transport (IWT) system (Improve navigation for regional, sub-regional, and local routes, improve maintenance of water vessel to enhance engine performance, introduce electric water vessel etc.)

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: Introducing Intelligent Transport System (ITS) based public transport management system to ensure better performance, enhance reliability, safety and service
Country: Germany
Document: LTS

Digitisation strategy for the transport sector The German government is advocating for a clear regulatory framework at national, European and inter- national level and is driving forward the development of common standards. In view of the digitisation of all areas of life, the government intends to develop a digit- isation strategy for the transport sector, which includes exploiting the potential for reducing greenhouse gases as far as possible. It will explore how this can take place in connection with work to make its digital agenda more specific. In addition to this, standards for smart roads are to be trialled and conclusions drawn about how road infrastructure can be designed in a way that is pioneering and ensures it is fit for purpose.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: It will explore how this can take place in connection with work to make its digital agenda more specific. In addition to this, standards for smart roads are to be trialled
Country: Azerbaijan
Document: 1st NDC

The use of alternative and renewable energy sources Development and application of technical and normative legal documents on the use of alternative and renewable energy sources based on conducted assessment, acceleration of works to supply of renewable energy for the heating system for the population, enhancement of use of innovative technologies, construction of small hydro power plants (HPPs) on small rivers, irrigation canals and water basins, as well as, use of biomass, solar power, electric and heat energy, wind power, heat pumps and geothermal energy in all sectors of economy. Transport sector Use of environmentally friendly forms of transport, enhancement of the use of electric vehicles at public transportation, electrification of railway lines and the transition to alternative current system in traction, improvement and expansion of the scope of intellectual transport management system, development of metro transport and increase of a number of metro stations, elimination of traffic jams due to the construction of road junctions and underground and surface pedestrian crossings.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: Improvement and expansion of the scope of intellectual transport management system
Country: Azerbaijan
Document: 1st NDC

Transport sector Use of environmentally friendly forms of transport, enhancement of the use of electric vehicles at public transportation, electrification of railway lines and the transition to alternative current system in traction, improvement and expansion of the scope of intellectual transport management system, development of metro transport and increase of a number of metro stations, elimination of traffic jams due to the construction of road junctions and underground and surface pedestrian crossings. Agricultural sector Collect methane gas from manure of livestock and poultry, use of alternative sources of energy and modern technologies. Waste sector Develop modern solid waste management system at big cities of the country.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: Improvement and expansion of the scope of intellectual transport management system
Country: Bhutan
Document: 1st NDC

Sustainable forest management and conservation of biodiversity to ensure sustained environmental services through: • Sustainable management of forest management units (FMUs), protected areas, community forests, forest areas outside FMUs, and private forests • Enhancing forest information and monitoring infrastructure through national forest inventories and carbon stock assessments • Forest fire management and rehabilitation of degraded and barren forest lands 2. Promotion of low carbon transport system by: • Improving mass transit and demand side management of personal modes of transport• Exploring alternative modes of transport to road transport such as rail, water and gravity ropeways • Improving efficiency in freight transport • Promoting non‐motorized transport and non‐fossil fuel powered transport such as electric and fuel cell vehicles • Improving efficiency and emissions from existing vehicles through standards and capacity building • Promoting use of appropriate intelligent transport systems 3.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: Promoting use of appropriate intelligent transport systems
Country: Bhutan
Document: 1st NDC

Promotion of low carbon transport system by: • Improving mass transit and demand side management of personal modes of transport• Exploring alternative modes of transport to road transport such as rail, water and gravity ropeways • Improving efficiency in freight transport • Promoting non‐motorized transport and non‐fossil fuel powered transport such as electric and fuel cell vehicles • Improving efficiency and emissions from existing vehicles through standards and capacity building • Promoting use of appropriate intelligent transport systems 3. Minimize GHG emission through application of zero waste concept and sustainable waste management practices: • Enhancement of the three R principles including the conversion of waste to resources • Improving the current system and infrastructure for waste management 4.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: Promoting use of appropriate intelligent transport systems
Country: Colombia
Document: Updated NDC

Aplicativo web interactivo en información de adaptación del sector industria que favorezca el fortalecimiento de una red de trabajo empresarial en torno a la adaptación. X Software Herramienta web visible a los diferentes actores MinTrans porte Carretero Georreferenciación red vial terciaria Georreferenciación como aspecto fundamental para el análisis de datos geoespaciales, base para la correcta localización de la información de mapa y adecuada fusión y comparación de datos procedentes de diferentes sensores en diferentes localizaciones espaciales y temporales x x x x Por definir Procesamiento de imágenes satelitales para el análisis, intervención y seguimiento de los tramos donde se están implementado los proyectos con acciones de adaptación y/o gestión del riesgo MinTransporte Fluvial Georreferenciación red fluvial x x x x Por definir MinTransporte Férreo Georreferenciación red férrea x x x x Por definir MinTransporte Carretero Desarrollo aplicativo móvil Aplicaciones móviles diseñados para ser ejecutados en teléfonos, tabletas y otros dispositivos móviles, que permiten a los administradores viales y Direcciones Territoriales suministrar información relacionada con variables previamente establecidas para gestionar el riesgo y posibilitar acciones de adaptación al Cambio Climático, con el menor índice de incertidumbre x x Software Android e IOS Desarrollo aplicativo móvil para registro de emergencias y requerimientos de prevención, en la construcción de históricos y la generación de variables para el cálculo del riesgo y/o seguimiento a los resultados en las medidas de adaptación.

Question: What education and training activities can be pursued to adapt to climate change?
Answer: Georreferenciación como aspecto fundamental para el análisis de datos geoespaciales, base para la correcta localización de la información de mapa y adecuada fusión y comparación de datos procedentes de diferentes sensores en diferentes localizaciones espaciales y temporales
Country: Colombia
Document: Updated NDC

X Software Herramienta web visible a los diferentes actores MinTrans porte Carretero Georreferenciación red vial terciaria Georreferenciación como aspecto fundamental para el análisis de datos geoespaciales, base para la correcta localización de la información de mapa y adecuada fusión y comparación de datos procedentes de diferentes sensores en diferentes localizaciones espaciales y temporales x x x x Por definir Procesamiento de imágenes satelitales para el análisis, intervención y seguimiento de los tramos donde se están implementado los proyectos con acciones de adaptación y/o gestión del riesgo MinTransporte Fluvial Georreferenciación red fluvial x x x x Por definir MinTransporte Férreo Georreferenciación red férrea x x x x Por definir MinTransporte Carretero Desarrollo aplicativo móvil Aplicaciones móviles diseñados para ser ejecutados en teléfonos, tabletas y otros dispositivos móviles, que permiten a los administradores viales y Direcciones Territoriales suministrar información relacionada con variables previamente establecidas para gestionar el riesgo y posibilitar acciones de adaptación al Cambio Climático, con el menor índice de incertidumbre x x Software Android e IOS Desarrollo aplicativo móvil para registro de emergencias y requerimientos de prevención, en la construcción de históricos y la generación de variables para el cálculo del riesgo y/o seguimiento a los resultados en las medidas de adaptación. MinTransporte Carretero Fluvial, Férreo Desarrollo web para consulta de información Mejorar el repositorio de información de manera que, aunque en segundo plano, tenga una apariencia impecable, un funcionamiento rápido y un buen desempeño para permitir la mejor experiencia de usuario.

Question: What education and training activities can be pursued to adapt to climate change?
Answer: Georreferenciación como aspecto fundamental para el análisis de datos geoespaciales, base para la correcta localización de la información de mapa y adecuada fusión y comparación de datos procedentes de diferentes sensores en diferentes localizaciones espaciales y temporales
Country: Colombia
Document: Updated NDC

Donación NO SI Creación de instrumentos financieros y no financieros para la valuación de oportunidades en materia de recursos pecuniarios otorgados a las empresas para adaptabilidad climática. MinTransporte Carretero terciario, fluvial y férreo Programa de Georreferenciación y captura de datos desde la fuente Implementación del programa de SIG y captura de datos en un repositorio central Donación SI SI Se obtendrá un sistema de información geográfica (SIG), para describir y categorizar la infraestructura de transporte a cargo respecto a su ubicación geográfica con el objetivo de visualizar y analizar las intervenciones realizadas, los resultados de las acciones de adaptación y comparar las variables empleadas con mapas de amenazas realizadas en el país.

Question: What education and training activities can be pursued to adapt to climate change?
Answer: Programa de Georreferenciación y captura de datos desde la fuente
Country: Colombia
Document: Updated NDC

MinTransporte Carretero terciario, fluvial y férreo Programa de Georreferenciación y captura de datos desde la fuente Implementación del programa de SIG y captura de datos en un repositorio central Donación SI SI Se obtendrá un sistema de información geográfica (SIG), para describir y categorizar la infraestructura de transporte a cargo respecto a su ubicación geográfica con el objetivo de visualizar y analizar las intervenciones realizadas, los resultados de las acciones de adaptación y comparar las variables empleadas con mapas de amenazas realizadas en el país. MinTransporte Carretero, férreo, fluvial, Aéreo Implementación del programa de creación de capacidades del sector transporte Implementación del programa de creación de capacidades del sector en temas de GRD y ACC Donación NO SI Por medio de la implementación del programa de capacidades del sector se logrará obtener mejores resultados en los análisis de la información relacionada con la vulnerabilidad y riesgo para el sector, lo cual aporta a contribuir con insumos para la toma de decisiones en el sector en cuanto a cambio climático y gestión del riesgo MinTransporte Carretero Guía metodológica con enfoque multiamenaza para el cálculo cuantitativo del Riesgo en la infraestructura carretera Elaboración de la metodología con enfoque multiamenaza para el cálculo cuantitativo del Riesgo en la infraestructura carretera Donación SI SI La metodología a desarrollar posibilitará el establecimiento de priorizaciones técnicas de intervención con menor grado de incertidumbre y acciones de adaptación a partir de variables físicas, sociales yxxvii ambientales en el territorio en contribución con el desarrollo sostenible del país MinTransporte Carretero Fortalecimiento de alertas tempranas – Generación de conocimiento Personal capacitado en SIG, para mejorar el conocimiento de las condiciones hidrometeorológicas asociadas a la infraestructura de Transporte carretero Donación NO SI Personal capacitado que permita mejorar el suministro y la escala de información de los temas climáticos.

Question: What education and training activities can be pursued to adapt to climate change?
Answer: Programa de Georreferenciación y captura de datos desde la fuente