alessio-vertemati/ikitracs-qa huggingface dataset:
Country: Andorra
Document: LTS

Annex 2 schematically displays the relationship between the Strategy and this national and international regulatory framework. Descarbonisation programme Adaptation to climate change and greater resilience Programme for the national carbon credit market and other taxation tools to achieve carbon neutrality Programme of social transition Programme of Innovation, research and systematic observation Mobility: Reduction of 50% internal emissions from mobility 20% electric vehicles (turisms) Descarbonisation Buildings: Cosnumption reductions of 40% Descarbonisation Electricity: consumption from national productioni electricity zero emissions consumption from national productionThe National Energy Strategy for the Fight against Climate Change 3 The Strategy’s action programmes and activities The five (5) programmes and the seventeen (17) activities planned are as follows: Programme I. Decarbonisation to achieve carbon neutrality: mitigating greenhouse gas emissions The Strategy seeks carbon neutrality by 2050.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: The Strategy seeks carbon neutrality by 2050.
Country: Andorra
Document: LTS

Descarbonisation programme Adaptation to climate change and greater resilience Programme for the national carbon credit market and other taxation tools to achieve carbon neutrality Programme of social transition Programme of Innovation, research and systematic observation Mobility: Reduction of 50% internal emissions from mobility 20% electric vehicles (turisms) Descarbonisation Buildings: Cosnumption reductions of 40% Descarbonisation Electricity: consumption from national productioni electricity zero emissions consumption from national productionThe National Energy Strategy for the Fight against Climate Change 3 The Strategy’s action programmes and activities The five (5) programmes and the seventeen (17) activities planned are as follows: Programme I. Decarbonisation to achieve carbon neutrality: mitigating greenhouse gas emissions The Strategy seeks carbon neutrality by 2050. The concept of carbon neutrality has increased the awareness of a wide range of actors in light of the challenge of combating climate change, thus facilitating the empowerment of all the agents in this stage of the transition, a process essential for adapting to and dealing with this climate phenomenon.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: The Strategy seeks carbon neutrality by 2050.
Country: Antigua and Barbuda
Document: Updated NDC

Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC).Antigua and Barbuda’s 2021 update to the first Nationally Determined Contribution areas of loss and damage response, gender responsive approaches in access to finance, and the just transition of the workforce. 2. Summary of the NDC The NDC targets included in this submission are based on the 1.5°C mitigation goal and adaptation goals that assume a 3.4°C increase in global temperatures (based on projections from the assessments of the INDCs). The targets are aligned with the Government of Antigua and Barbuda’s (GoAB) goal of net-zero by 2040. These targets are intended to be met by using relevant technologies, policies such as land use planning and updated building codes, with financial instruments such as catastrophic insurance instruments for extreme weather events.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: the targets are aligned with the Government of Antigua and Barbuda’s (GoAB) goal of net-zero by 2040
Country: Australia
Document: Updated NDC

By this submission, Australia communicates its updated and enhanced first Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) under the Paris Agreement.  Australia adopts a target of net zero emissions by 2050. This is an economy-wide target, covering all sectors and gases included in Australia’s national inventory.  In order to achieve net zero by 2050, Australia commits to seven low emissions technology stretch goals - ambitious but realistic goals to bring priority low emissions technologies to economic parity with existing mature technologies.  Australia reaffirms its ambitious economy-wide target to reduce greenhouse emissions to by 26 - 28% below 2005 levels by 2030, and will exceed it by up to 9 percentage points.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: Australia adopts a target of net zero emissions by 2050. This is an economy-wide target, covering all sectors and gases included in Australia’s national inventory.
Country: Austria
Document: LTS

81 6.1.1 Energy and greenhouse gas scenarios 81 6.1.2 More detailed description of selected pathways 83 6.1.3 Wood value chain scenario . 89 6.2 Online consultation for a long-term climate strategy for a climate-neutral Austria in 6.3 Storylines for individual fields of action . 122 Tables . 125 Figures . 126 Abbreviations 127THE VISION – A climate-neutral Austria in 2050 A comprehensive long-term strategy needs a clear vision. The future will be what we make of it, not a given state. A long-term path requires an appealing and inspiring long-term vision. Austria has set the goal of being climate-neutral by no later than 2050 – this is our vision.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: Austria has set the goal of being climate-neutral by no later than 2050 – this is our vision
Country: Austria
Document: LTS

Austria has set the goal of being climate-neutral by no later than 2050 – this is our vision. A strategy that includes a comprehensive transformation of both our energy supply and our consumption patterns and that includes an adapted but competitive economic system goes far beyond of merely reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It must contain all three pillars of sustainability –economic, social, and environmental aspects – as this is the only way to achieve committing to far-reaching changes by the population. Resource saving, sustainable and innovative technologies and the circular economy are key elements to achieve the goal. The development of this vision, the design of the strategy, the definition, the implementation and review of concrete measures is a core task of politicians and public administration.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: Austria has set the goal of being climate-neutral by no later than 2050 – this is our vision
Country: Belize
Document: Updated NDC

As a member of the High Ambition Coalition, Belize has committed to increasing emissions reduction ambition in this updated NDC, including through the use of nature-based solutions in the FOLU sector intended to increase removals, whilst underpinning the NDC development process with more robust and realistic data and projections in all sectors. Belize is committed to developing a long-term strategy aligned with achieving net zero global emissions by 2050. The NDC for Belize is consistent with the overall goal of the Growth and Sustainable Development Strategy (GSDS) which encompasses medium-term economic development, poverty reduction, and longer-term sustainable development.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: Belize is committed to developing a long-term strategy aligned with achieving net zero global emissions by 2050
Country: Bhutan
Document: 2nd NDC

With regards to mitigation action, Bhutan has been relatively successful in developing strategies and plans in key sectors but faces challenges in raising adequate support for implementation of the LEDS, NAMAs and other mitigation programs. 3. Summary of NDC (mitigation component) In presenting the second NDC, Bhutan maintains the commitment to remain carbon-neutral where emission of greenhouse gases will not exceed carbon sequestration by our forests and sinks as first pledged in 2009 and reaffirmed in the first NDC. At the same time, Bhutan calls on the international community to continue and enhance the support for Bhutan’s efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: Bhutan maintains the commitment to remain carbon-neutral where emission of greenhouse gases will not exceed carbon sequestration by our forests and sinks as first pledged in 2009
Country: Cabo Verde
Document: Updated NDC

The NDC firmly responds to the development objectives of Cabo Verde’s Ambição 2030 (Ambition Plan 2030). Cabo Verde’s flagship contributions include: • The 2030 commitment to reduce economy-wide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 18% below business-as-usual (BAU) and to increase this target to 24% on the condition of adequate international support; • The long-term commitment to achieve a decarbonised economy by 2050 and to boost electricity generation from renewable energies, including by building a pumped storage and other energy storage capacities; • The 2030 commitment to shift progressively to low carbon public transport, including active modes and international maritime transport; • The 2030 commitment to reverse the trend of habitat degradation, substantially improve biodiversity, water retention, strengthen soils and restore forests and coastal wetlands; • The 2030 commitment to use renewable energy (RE) for water supply mobilisation and to secure a sustainable and resilient water management system; • The 2030 commitment to provide sewage systems to all households and provides safe wastewater treatment, including the use of RE and the recovery of nutrients and energy from wastewater; • The 2025 commitment to establish comprehensive and coherent planning tools – adaptation, spatial, urban, disaster response – at the central as well as municipal levels; • The 2030 commitment to design and develop its ocean-based economy in a low-carbon way – covering transport, fishing, coastal infrastructure and coastal energy, tourism – enhancing nature-based solutions (NbS), conserving and restoring natural habitats; • The 2025 commitment a specific Roadmap ‘Responsible Tourism in the Circular Economy’ defining a 2030 target of reducing GHG emissions from the sector; • The 2025 commitment to build a monitoring system for tracing climate change related risks to public health and integrate climate change resilience targets into the national One Health policy framework;Cabo Verde: 2020 Update to the first Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) • The 2025 commitment to create a strong platform for the empowerment of the young, women and society as-a-whole in climate change policymaking and the implementation of climate-change responses fostering knowledge, skills and sustainable jobs.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: The long-term commitment to achieve a decarbonised economy by 2050
Country: Cabo Verde
Document: Updated NDC

Cabo Verde’s flagship contributions include: • The 2030 commitment to reduce economy-wide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 18% below business-as-usual (BAU) and to increase this target to 24% on the condition of adequate international support; • The long-term commitment to achieve a decarbonised economy by 2050 and to boost electricity generation from renewable energies, including by building a pumped storage and other energy storage capacities; • The 2030 commitment to shift progressively to low carbon public transport, including active modes and international maritime transport; • The 2030 commitment to reverse the trend of habitat degradation, substantially improve biodiversity, water retention, strengthen soils and restore forests and coastal wetlands; • The 2030 commitment to use renewable energy (RE) for water supply mobilisation and to secure a sustainable and resilient water management system; • The 2030 commitment to provide sewage systems to all households and provides safe wastewater treatment, including the use of RE and the recovery of nutrients and energy from wastewater; • The 2025 commitment to establish comprehensive and coherent planning tools – adaptation, spatial, urban, disaster response – at the central as well as municipal levels; • The 2030 commitment to design and develop its ocean-based economy in a low-carbon way – covering transport, fishing, coastal infrastructure and coastal energy, tourism – enhancing nature-based solutions (NbS), conserving and restoring natural habitats; • The 2025 commitment a specific Roadmap ‘Responsible Tourism in the Circular Economy’ defining a 2030 target of reducing GHG emissions from the sector; • The 2025 commitment to build a monitoring system for tracing climate change related risks to public health and integrate climate change resilience targets into the national One Health policy framework;Cabo Verde: 2020 Update to the first Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) • The 2025 commitment to create a strong platform for the empowerment of the young, women and society as-a-whole in climate change policymaking and the implementation of climate-change responses fostering knowledge, skills and sustainable jobs. To ensure robust implementation in line with the Enhanced Transparency Framework (ETF) established under the Paris Agreement, Cabo Verde will enact dedicated legislation covering comprehensive monitoring, reporting and evaluation of GHG data, mitigation action as well as adaptation action, and defining a cross-institutional climate governance framework.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: The long-term commitment to achieve a decarbonised economy by 2050
Country: Chile
Document: LTS

Visión de largo plazo de Chile: Transición al desarrollo sustentable e inclusivo a más tardar al 2050 La ECLP será el instrumento orientador de la política climática para ali- nearla con la visión y meta de largo plazo definida para Chile y propuesta en el Proyecto de Ley Marco de Cambio Climático, que establece donde se debe llegar hacia mediados de siglo para ser coherentes con los esfuerzos mundiales de evitar el aumento de temperatura global tal como establece el Acuerdo de Paris. Chile se ha comprometido a alcanzar la neutralidad de emisiones de GEI y aumentar su resiliencia a más tardar al 2050, lo que requiere de un esfuerzo de coordinación y sinergia sin precedente en materia de política am- biental en el país.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: Chile se ha comprometido a alcanzar la neutralidad de emisiones de GEI y aumentar su resiliencia a más tardar al 2050
Country: Chile
Document: LTS

Chile se ha comprometido a alcanzar la neutralidad de emisiones de GEI y aumentar su resiliencia a más tardar al 2050, lo que requiere de un esfuerzo de coordinación y sinergia sin precedente en materia de política am- biental en el país. Esta estrategia, junto con la NDC, corresponden a los instrumentos de ges- tión del cambio climático de mayor jerarquía a nivel nacional, estableciendo objetivos, metas y lineamientos de mediano y largo plazo en materia de cambio climático a nivel nacional, sectorial y subnacional.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: Chile se ha comprometido a alcanzar la neutralidad de emisiones de GEI y aumentar su resiliencia a más tardar al 2050
Country: China
Document: Updated NDC

Moreover, China proposed 15 categories of policies and measures for enhanced actions on climate change. Since then, China has made significant progress in fulfilling its commitments in an active and pragmatic manner. China’s updated NDC goals are as follows: aims to have CO2 emissions peak before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060; to lower CO2 emissions per unit of GDP by over 65% from the 2005 level, to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 25%, to increase the forest stock volume by 6 billion cubic meters from the 2005 level, and to bring its total installed capacity of wind and solar power to over 1.2 billion kilowatts by 2030.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: achieve carbon neutrality before 2060;
Country: China
Document: Updated NDC

China’s updated NDC goals are as follows: aims to have CO2 emissions peak before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060; to lower CO2 emissions per unit of GDP by over 65% from the 2005 level, to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 25%, to increase the forest stock volume by 6 billion cubic meters from the 2005 level, and to bring its total installed capacity of wind and solar power to over 1.2 billion kilowatts by 2030. (III) Challenges Faced by China in Attaining the New Goals China is confronted with enormous challenges and difficulties in its NDCs, which calls for great efforts.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: achieve carbon neutrality before 2060;
Country: Colombia
Document: Updated NDC

Meta de mitigación de GEI Siguiendo los principios rectores de utilizar la mejor información disponible y procurar el no retroceso y la progresión de la ambición, Colombia establece su compromiso de mitigación, en términos de las emisiones absolutas máximas del país en el año 2030 (meta absoluta de emisiones para un solo año) como se describe a continuación. Tabla 5. Resumen de la meta de mitigación de emisiones de GEI Compromiso Como parte de su meta de mitigación Colombia se compromete a: Emitir como máximo 169.44 millones de t CO2 eq en 2030 (equivalente a una reducción del 51% de las emisiones respecto a la proyección de emisiones en 2030 en el escenario de referencia), iniciando un decrecimiento en las emisiones entre 2027 y 2030 tendiente hacia la carbono-neutralidad a mediados de siglo.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: iniciando un decrecimiento en las emisiones entre 2027 y 2030 tendiente hacia la carbono-neutralidad a mediados de siglo
Country: Colombia
Document: Updated NDC

Resumen de la meta de mitigación de emisiones de GEI Compromiso Como parte de su meta de mitigación Colombia se compromete a: Emitir como máximo 169.44 millones de t CO2 eq en 2030 (equivalente a una reducción del 51% de las emisiones respecto a la proyección de emisiones en 2030 en el escenario de referencia), iniciando un decrecimiento en las emisiones entre 2027 y 2030 tendiente hacia la carbono-neutralidad a mediados de siglo. Establecer presupuestos de carbono para el periodo 2020-2030 a más tardar en 2023. Reducir las emisiones de carbono negro del 40% respecto al nivel de 2014.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: iniciando un decrecimiento en las emisiones entre 2027 y 2030 tendiente hacia la carbono-neutralidad a mediados de siglo
Country: Colombia
Document: LTS

A partir de ahora, inicia el reto de implementar la E2050 articulando su visión, principios fundamental- es y apuestas a los instrumentos de política pública, que contribuyan a construir el camino para una nue- va Colombia carbono neutral y con amplias capaci- dades de adaptación al cambio climático. Carlos Eduardo Correa Escaf Ministro de ambiente y desarrollo sostenibleCONTENIDO Mensajes estratégicos de la E2050 Circunstancias nacionales 6.1 Apuestas para alcanzar la resiliencia climática socioecológica en Colombia al 2050 Página 145 ◆ 6.2 Relación entre apuestas de la E2050 Página 183 ◆ 6.3 Medios de implementación para sustentar e impulsar la resiliencia climática Página 196 Áreas de acción para la transición a una Colombia resiliente: referentes de ambición e instrumentos Literatura citada Anexos 9.1 Cuento: “Vientos de cambio: Una historia de carbono neutralidad”, historia para acercar al público infantil (niños de educación básica primaria) las transfor- maciones profundas que impulsa la E2050 para Colombia Página 265 ◆ 9.2 Relación de estudios de apoyo elaborados para la construcción de la E2050 Página 266 7.1 Anclaje institucional, de monitoreo, seguimiento, y evalua- ción Página 245 ◆ 7.2 Inclusión de consideraciones de largo plazo en planificación, políticas e instrumentos Página 247 ◆ 7.3 Información, capacidades y tecnología para la resiliencia climática Página 249 ◆ 7.4 Implementación pionera de apues- tas y opciones de transformación de la E2050 Página 250 ◆ 7.5 Comunicación y gestión de la transición Página 252 El camino a seguir para la implementación y la actualización de la E2050 3.1 Contexto y justificación nacional e inter- nacional para la acción Página 53 ◆ 3.2 El cambio climático en Colombia: comporta- miento esperado de la temperatura y la pre- cipitación a mediados del siglo XXI Página 56 ◆ 3.3 Perfil de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) por sector en Colombia Página 65 ◆ 3.4 Colombia, un país con alto riesgo por cambio climático (periodo 2040- 2070) Página 75 ◆ 3.5 Evaluación de posibles efectos económicos de la transición hacia la carbono neutralidad Página 92 Mandato e importancia de tener una estrategia de largo plazo 4.1 Resiliencia socioecológica como fundamento para la acción climática Página 101 ◆ 4.2 Cons- trucción participativa de la Estrategia Climática de Largo Plazo E2050 Página 108 ◆ 4.3 El camino colombiano hacia la carbono neutralidad Página 111 Bases para la construcción de un futuro resiliente al clima en Colombia fundamentales La visión de ColombiaMensajes estratégicos de la E2050 Mensajes estratégicos de la E2050 A 2050 Colombia ambiciona transformarse en una sociedad y una economía resiliente al clima, es decir, carbono neutral y con alta capacidad adaptativa en sus territorios y sectores.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: A 2050 Colombia ambiciona transformarse en una sociedad y una economía resiliente al clima, es decir, carbono neutral y con alta capacidad adaptativa en sus territorios y sectores.
Country: Colombia
Document: LTS

Carlos Eduardo Correa Escaf Ministro de ambiente y desarrollo sostenibleCONTENIDO Mensajes estratégicos de la E2050 Circunstancias nacionales 6.1 Apuestas para alcanzar la resiliencia climática socioecológica en Colombia al 2050 Página 145 ◆ 6.2 Relación entre apuestas de la E2050 Página 183 ◆ 6.3 Medios de implementación para sustentar e impulsar la resiliencia climática Página 196 Áreas de acción para la transición a una Colombia resiliente: referentes de ambición e instrumentos Literatura citada Anexos 9.1 Cuento: “Vientos de cambio: Una historia de carbono neutralidad”, historia para acercar al público infantil (niños de educación básica primaria) las transfor- maciones profundas que impulsa la E2050 para Colombia Página 265 ◆ 9.2 Relación de estudios de apoyo elaborados para la construcción de la E2050 Página 266 7.1 Anclaje institucional, de monitoreo, seguimiento, y evalua- ción Página 245 ◆ 7.2 Inclusión de consideraciones de largo plazo en planificación, políticas e instrumentos Página 247 ◆ 7.3 Información, capacidades y tecnología para la resiliencia climática Página 249 ◆ 7.4 Implementación pionera de apues- tas y opciones de transformación de la E2050 Página 250 ◆ 7.5 Comunicación y gestión de la transición Página 252 El camino a seguir para la implementación y la actualización de la E2050 3.1 Contexto y justificación nacional e inter- nacional para la acción Página 53 ◆ 3.2 El cambio climático en Colombia: comporta- miento esperado de la temperatura y la pre- cipitación a mediados del siglo XXI Página 56 ◆ 3.3 Perfil de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) por sector en Colombia Página 65 ◆ 3.4 Colombia, un país con alto riesgo por cambio climático (periodo 2040- 2070) Página 75 ◆ 3.5 Evaluación de posibles efectos económicos de la transición hacia la carbono neutralidad Página 92 Mandato e importancia de tener una estrategia de largo plazo 4.1 Resiliencia socioecológica como fundamento para la acción climática Página 101 ◆ 4.2 Cons- trucción participativa de la Estrategia Climática de Largo Plazo E2050 Página 108 ◆ 4.3 El camino colombiano hacia la carbono neutralidad Página 111 Bases para la construcción de un futuro resiliente al clima en Colombia fundamentales La visión de ColombiaMensajes estratégicos de la E2050 Mensajes estratégicos de la E2050 A 2050 Colombia ambiciona transformarse en una sociedad y una economía resiliente al clima, es decir, carbono neutral y con alta capacidad adaptativa en sus territorios y sectores. Para alcanzar la carbono neutralidad en 2050 es necesario alcanzar la meta de emisiones presentada en la más reciente NDC de Colombia.

Question: Is carbon neutrality envisioned?
Answer: A 2050 Colombia ambiciona transformarse en una sociedad y una economía resiliente al clima, es decir, carbono neutral y con alta capacidad adaptativa en sus territorios y sectores.