alessio-vertemati/ikitracs-qa huggingface dataset:
Country: Suriname
Document: 2nd NDC

An unconditional contribution will be made to update the Transport Master Plan (ISTS 2011). The plan contained a proposal for a transport network based on long term plans and growth rates and integrated with a spatial planning model for Paramaribo. Urban growth and the resulting emissions are best mitigated through a more compact city. This requires a shift in urban planning, with public and private partners jointly seeking solutions. This includes restructuring the existing road system to allow smoother and shorter travel time and constructing alternative North-South and East-West transfer roads. To encourage people to use transit, the public transport system needs improvement (with extra transfer stations, shuttle bus system, public transport corridors). Taken together these measures will improve quality of life and contain emissions growth. 3.

Question: What support activities listed for transport planning?
Answer: This includes restructuring the existing road system to allow smoother and shorter travel time and constructing alternative North-South and East-West transfer roads.
Country: Austria
Document: LTS

Researchers and policymakers are working hand in hand to achieve a broad consensus through effective awareness-raising programmes. The transformation will also rely on improved offers in local and regional transport, traffic flow optimisation to make more efficient use of infrastructure, mobility management for companies, towns, and tourism, and the use of digitalisation for mobility services such as car and ride sharing, as well as on improved pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure.17 The bicycle as a climate-neutral vehicle closes the crucial gap between public transportation and the “last mile” in a decarbonised transport system. The bicycle is an ideal complement to public rail transport especially in urban areas thanks to its flexibility, and is a good alternative to a motor vehicle thanks to the little space that it requires.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: improved offers in local and regional transport, traffic flow optimisation to make more efficient use of infrastructure, mobility management for companies, towns, and tourism, and the use of digitalisation for mobility services such as car and ride sharing, as well as on improved pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure
Country: Cabo Verde
Document: Updated NDC

Cabo Verde will also undertake measures to advance carbon-free active mobility and sustainable maritime transport. To contribute to the target the following measures are planned: • Reduce the necessity of high-carbon mobility through urban planning and digitilisation (car-free areas, cycling and pedestrian lanes, functional mix and spatial density to bring living and working closer together, incentives for home-office, apps for car-sharing and taxi hailing …); • Create secured and attractive home-work urban cycling and walking networks with bicycle repair and equipment businesses in Praia and Mindelo, to promote low carbon mobility, convivial cities and local youth employment; • By 2023, quantify the national GHG reductions possible by swifting to lower carbon international maritime transport (i.e.sails or solar vessels, engine efficiency improvement, lower carbon fuels, optimise logistics and operating processes or avoidance strategies etc.)

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: digitilisation
Country: Cabo Verde
Document: Updated NDC

To contribute to the target the following measures are planned: • Reduce the necessity of high-carbon mobility through urban planning and digitilisation (car-free areas, cycling and pedestrian lanes, functional mix and spatial density to bring living and working closer together, incentives for home-office, apps for car-sharing and taxi hailing …); • Create secured and attractive home-work urban cycling and walking networks with bicycle repair and equipment businesses in Praia and Mindelo, to promote low carbon mobility, convivial cities and local youth employment; • By 2023, quantify the national GHG reductions possible by swifting to lower carbon international maritime transport (i.e.sails or solar vessels, engine efficiency improvement, lower carbon fuels, optimise logistics and operating processes or avoidance strategies etc.) and develop a policy framework and national action plan as a measure under the International Maritime Organisation.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: digitilisation
Country: European Union
Document: LTS

Aviation must see a shift to advanced biofuels and carbon-free e-fuels, with hybridisation and other improvement in aircraft technology having a role in improving efficiency. In long distance shipping and heavy-duty vehicles, not only bio-fuels and bio-gas but also e-fuels can have a role provided that they are carbon-free throughout their production chain. E-fuels can be used in conventional vehicle engines, relying on the existing refuelling infrastructure. Further significant steps in research and development are needed in production of decarbonised fuels as well as the vehicle technologies such as batteries fuel cells and hydrogen gas engines. Second, a more efficient organisation of the entire mobility system based on digitalisation, data sharing and interoperable standards is of utmost importance to make mobility cleaner.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: a more efficient organisation of the entire mobility system based on digitalisation, data sharing and interoperable standards is of utmost importance to make mobility cleaner.
Country: European Union
Document: LTS

Second, a more efficient organisation of the entire mobility system based on digitalisation, data sharing and interoperable standards is of utmost importance to make mobility cleaner. This will allow smart traffic management and increasingly automated mobility in all modes, reducing congestion and increasing occupancy rates. Regional infrastructure and spatial planning should be improved to realise the full benefits of increased use of public transport. Urban areas and smart cities will be the first centres of innovation in mobility not least because of the predominance of short-distance journeys and air quality considerations.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: a more efficient organisation of the entire mobility system based on digitalisation, data sharing and interoperable standards is of utmost importance to make mobility cleaner.
Country: Fiji
Document: LTS

X X 0.05 – 0.2 MoIT, MoE Immediate Policy Incentives. Economic instruments (e.g., tax incentives) to drive transition of all small motors from fossil fuel to sail or RE powered small motors (e.g., electric outboards) X X X 0.1 – 0.25 MoE, FRCS Immediate Fuel Efficiency Standards. Vessel imports subject to increasingly stringent efficiency standards and fossil fuel powered vessels increasingly penalized X X X X 0.05-0.15 MITT, MSAF, FRCS Immediate Financing modalities for second phase of investments established to support uptake of new technologies. Vessel financing modality programme established and implemented to support public and private sector uptake of new technologies including wind hybrid, battery hybrid, Wing-in-Ground. X X X 50-100 MoEcon, MoIT, FRCS Medium- to long-term Shipping Franchise and Sea Route Licensing.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: Financing modalities for second phase of investments established to support uptake of new technologies. Vessel financing modality programme established and implemented to support public and private sector uptake of new technologies including wind hybrid, battery hybrid, Wing-in-Ground
Country: France
Document: LTS

To effectively and sustainably reduce freight emissions, encourage a more pronounced modal shift for goods transport and boost the competitiveness of rail freight (install rail motorways), boost the competitiveness of river transport, encourage a shift towards alternatives to road use (aide à la pince), develop the competitiveness and attractiveness 73 In the context of the Clean Transport Development Strategy, accepted by the anaerobic digestion work group presided by Sébastien Lecornu (February-March 2018). National low carbon strategy - March 2020 74/176of port and maritime sectors, make modes of transport and networks more green, optimize the weight and volume of loads, promote research and innovation and help urban transport flow more freely and cleanly.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: promote research and innovation and help urban transport flow more freely and cleanly
Country: France
Document: LTS

National low carbon strategy - March 2020 74/176of port and maritime sectors, make modes of transport and networks more green, optimize the weight and volume of loads, promote research and innovation and help urban transport flow more freely and cleanly. f) Guideline T 6: Manage increased demand for transport Encourage new ways of working: ◦ particularly with ambitious objectives for teleworking (for example: 50% of French teleworkers work at home on average 20% of the time, that is 10% of home-worked hours on the national scale); ◦ by introducing measures that support the development of third places, including shared work spaces and on-site services for workers. Support the rise in car sharing and other shared mobility services (carpooling etc.)

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: promote research and innovation and help urban transport flow more freely and cleanly
Country: Japan
Document: LTS

In addition to measures for vehicles alone, it is important to organically link and integrate electrified vehicles with various social systems in local regions, in response to the electrification of vehicles and with a view to the transformation of the mobility society in 2050 as depicted in the Green Growth Strategy. In the field of logistics, in order to cope with the shortage of human resource and to achieve both efficiency and productivity improvements and decarbonization, the Government will build a new mobility service through green logistics initiatives, such as realization of more efficient and energy-saving transportation in the entire supply chain, promotion of logistics DX28 using AI, IoT, etc.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: promotion of logistics DX28 using AI, IoT,
Country: Japan
Document: LTS

In the field of logistics, in order to cope with the shortage of human resource and to achieve both efficiency and productivity improvements and decarbonization, the Government will build a new mobility service through green logistics initiatives, such as realization of more efficient and energy-saving transportation in the entire supply chain, promotion of logistics DX28 using AI, IoT, etc. with cooperation of related businesses, enhancement of efficient logistics networks using technology like automated driving, improvement of truck transportation efficiency including advanced logistics systems with cooperation among related businesses using digital technology from the perspective of logistics MaaS29, and further promotion of modal shifts to shipping and rail.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: promotion of logistics DX28 using AI, IoT,
Country: Japan
Document: LTS

When the supply of clean methane from recycled CO2 are realized in the future, LNG-fueled ships and the onshore fuel supply infrastructure can be diverted without modifications to those for carbon-recycled methane, which can contribute to achieving net-zero emissions.- 44 - sector, such as onboard CO2 capturing35, maritime shipment of liquefied CO2 and utilization of clean methane from recycled CO2 37, in order to improve the environment for the social implementation of CCUS. i. Decarbonization of aviation In order to decarbonize the aviation sector, the following initiatives will be promoted: (1) introduction of new technologies into aircraft and equipment, (2) improvement of flight operation methods by upgrading air traffic control, (3) promotion of the introduction of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), and (4) reduction of CO2 emissions from airport facilities and vehicles.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: introduction of new technologies into aircraft and equipment
Country: Japan
Document: LTS

i. Decarbonization of aviation In order to decarbonize the aviation sector, the following initiatives will be promoted: (1) introduction of new technologies into aircraft and equipment, (2) improvement of flight operation methods by upgrading air traffic control, (3) promotion of the introduction of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), and (4) reduction of CO2 emissions from airport facilities and vehicles. At the same time, the Government will study and initiate measures to turn airports into renewable energy hubs and promote public-private partnerships. In addition, Japan will lead the discussion on CO2 emission reduction at the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and contribute to the reduction of emissions from international aviation. j.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: introduction of new technologies into aircraft and equipment
Country: Japan
Document: LTS

With the increasing demand for decarbonization, the development of decarbonization-related technology is indispensable from the viewpoint of climate change countermeasures and will contribute to maintaining and strengthening the competitiveness of Japan s aircraft industry. Therefore, Japan will promote the development of individual technologies and consider concrete measures to promote the introduction of new technologies into aircraft and equipment by reviewing and improving safety and environmental standards, thereby contributing to decarbonization of aircraft sector. k. Carbon Recycling and materials industry (a) Carbon Recycling Carbon Recycling is a key technology that effectively utilizes CO2 as a resource for realizing a carbon-neutral society. The Carbon Recycling industry is diverse, as shown in the Roadmap for Carbon Recycling Technologies, which includes major fields such as minerals (concrete products, concrete structures, carbonates, cement, etc.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: introduction of new technologies into aircraft and equipment
Country: Latvia
Document: LTS

Safety of less protected traffic participants is ensured, as well as attention is paid to reduction of the impact of road building on the environment and climate, including by introducing green infrastructure solutions. Different new, sustainable, and environmentally friendly mobility solutions allow to increase efficiency and safety of transportation, concurrently without reducing economic attraction. The development of innovations allows the export of new technological solutions also in the field of transport, for example, the development of unmanned aircraft, etc. 65Carriage of the same freight batch with different types of transport according to one joint bill of lading.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: Different new, sustainable, and environmentally friendly mobility solutions allow to increase efficiency and safety of transportation, concurrently without reducing economic attraction. The development of innovations allows the export of new technological solutions also in the field of transport, for example, the development of unmanned aircraft, etc.
Country: Luxembourg
Document: LTS

La mobilité multimodale, conjointement avec les systèmes de gestion de la mobilité intelligents, jouent un rôle de plus en plus important pour progresser vers une mobilité décarbonisée. Rendue possible par la numérisation, une gestion intelligente de la mobilité de plus en plus connectée et automatisée dans tous les modes de transport sait rendre la mobilité plus fluide et plus propre. Il importe donc de soutenir la digitalisation de la mobilité et de créer un cadre propice pour le développement et la mise en œuvre de services de mobilité innovants (« mobility-as-a-service »), comme des applications digitales (notamment une plateforme digitale regroupant tous les modes/services de transport avec des informations en temps réel), des services de partage de voitures (électriques) et vélos ou encore le covoiturage155.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: Il importe donc de soutenir la digitalisation de la mobilité et de créer un cadre propice pour le développement et la mise en œuvre de services de mobilité innovants (« mobility-as-a-service »), comme des applications digitales (notamment une plateforme digitale regroupant tous les modes/services de transport avec des informations en temps réel), des services de partage de voitures (électriques) et vélos ou encore le covoiturage
Country: Luxembourg
Document: LTS

Il importe donc de soutenir la digitalisation de la mobilité et de créer un cadre propice pour le développement et la mise en œuvre de services de mobilité innovants (« mobility-as-a-service »), comme des applications digitales (notamment une plateforme digitale regroupant tous les modes/services de transport avec des informations en temps réel), des services de partage de voitures (électriques) et vélos ou encore le covoiturage155. 6.4.2 Déploiement accéléré de véhicules à zéro émissions La décarbonisation du système de mobilité passe également par des véhicules à faibles émissions et elle est finalement tributaire d’un déploiement à grande échelle voire complet de véhicules à émissions nulles.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: Il importe donc de soutenir la digitalisation de la mobilité et de créer un cadre propice pour le développement et la mise en œuvre de services de mobilité innovants (« mobility-as-a-service »), comme des applications digitales (notamment une plateforme digitale regroupant tous les modes/services de transport avec des informations en temps réel), des services de partage de voitures (électriques) et vélos ou encore le covoiturage
Country: Morocco
Document: LTS

Une planification stratégique intégrant ces feuilles de route fournirait une base solide pour mieux gérer les investissements et pour améliorer l’efficacité des politiques, tout particulièrement pour la promotion de l’intermodalité. Pour l’heure, on doit toujours constater la prédominance des solutions fondées sur l’usage des véhicules conventionnels à énergies fossiles, que ce soit pour le transport de personnes ou de marchandises. La question de la maîtrise des besoins et de leur dynamique reste rarement abordée en tant que telle. Dans cette perspective, la transformation digitale, parce qu’elle permet de réduire les besoins de déplacement et d’optimiser les systèmes de transport, est porteuse d’une plus grande efficacité globale du système.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: la transformation digitale, parce qu’elle permet de réduire les besoins de déplacement et d’optimiser les systèmes de transport, est porteuse d’une plus grande efficacité globale du système
Country: Morocco
Document: LTS

Dans cette perspective, la transformation digitale, parce qu’elle permet de réduire les besoins de déplacement et d’optimiser les systèmes de transport, est porteuse d’une plus grande efficacité globale du système. Le développement des nouvelles solutions technologiques – véhicules électriques (vélos, scooters, automobiles) et au-delà véhicules à hydrogène – appelle une programmation rigoureuse et articulée sur les différents horizons de temps, court, moyen et long terme qui doit être détaillée dans les feuilles de route : opérations pilotes sur flottes captives, développement progressif des infrastructures de recharge/distribution, développement des capacités industrielles, déploiement à grande échelle. Cinq problématiques stratégiques La confrontation des feuilles de route internationales et de l’état des lieux au Maroc conduit à identifier cinq thématiques clés.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: la transformation digitale, parce qu’elle permet de réduire les besoins de déplacement et d’optimiser les systèmes de transport, est porteuse d’une plus grande efficacité globale du système
Country: Sweden
Document: LTS

To attain this overarching objective, five objectives have been set up: digital competence, digital security, digital innovation, digital management and digital infrastructure. Digitalisation offers great potential to further contribute towards innovative and effective solutions for the benefit of society in all sectors and can play a part in attaining the Swedish climate goals by products being replaced with services, certain use intensifying or is becoming easier to reuse or share. Digital services can increase resource efficiency, through for example smart electricity networks for heating and domestic electricity or for cutting food waste. In the transport sector, digitalisation has the potential to contribute to cost efficiency improvements, foster changes in behaviour and optimise traffic levels, resulting in a reduced environmental and climate footprint.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: In the transport sector, digitalisation has the potential to contribute to cost efficiency improvements, foster changes in behaviour and optimise traffic levels, resulting in a reduced environmental and climate footprint
Country: Sweden
Document: LTS

In the transport sector, digitalisation has the potential to contribute to cost efficiency improvements, foster changes in behaviour and optimise traffic levels, resulting in a reduced environmental and climate footprint. 3.5 Climate change adaptation 3.5.1 Strategies, plans and measures to adapt to a changing climate Significant progress has been made in adapting to climate change in Sweden in recent years and awareness of the importance of adapting has increased. In March 2018, the Swedish Government adopted the first national climate adaptation strategy (Govt. Bill 2017/18:163).

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: In the transport sector, digitalisation has the potential to contribute to cost efficiency improvements, foster changes in behaviour and optimise traffic levels, resulting in a reduced environmental and climate footprint
Country: United Kingdom
Document: LTS

• We will support and encourage modal shift of freight from road to more sustainable alternatives, such as rail, cargo bikes and inland waterways. We will transform last mile deliveries, with zero emission HGVs and decarbonised deliveries made possible through the adoption of new delivery models, supported by accurate data and digital innovations which drive greater efficiencies. • The rail network will be net zero emissions by 2050 through a sustained, long‑term programme of investment in rail electrification, supported by deployment of battery and hydrogen-powered trains. • UK aviation and shipping will achieve net zero emissions by 2050.

Question: How digital solutions are being promoted in the transport sector?
Answer: We will transform last mile deliveries, with zero emission HGVs and decarbonised deliveries made possible through the adoption of new delivery models,