Country: Palestine
Document: 1st NDC

50,000,000 Finance, capacity building Total domestic energy production Implement energy efficiency measures to reduce consumption and hence imported energy Finance, technology, capacity building Condition of infrastructure Electricity grid upgrading 100,000,000 Finance, capacity building Food (West Bank) Domestic food prices Enhancing agricultural value chain and improving infrastructure for livestock-production 227,500,000 Finance, capacity building Domestic food prices Greenhouse management 25,000,000 Finance Domestic food prices Construction of large-scale cold storage 33,000,000 Finance, capacity building Imported food prices Construct large-scale steel silos for grain to enable import and storage during periods when Finance, technology, capacity buildingTheme/sector Highly vulnerable issue Adaptation action Cost (US$) Type of support need prices on the international markets are low Food (Gaza Strip) Domestic food prices Enhancing agricultural value chain and improving infrastructure for livestock-production 121,250,000 Finance, capacity building Domestic food prices Greenhouse management 12,500,000 Finance Domestic food prices Construction large-scale cold storage 15,000,000 Finance, capacitybuilding Imported food prices Construct large-scale steel silos for grain to enable import and storage during periods when prices on the international markets are low Finance, technology, capacity building Gender (West Bank) Major diseases related to water, sanitation, and food Increasing the awareness of people, particularly women, in water-poor areas of measures they can take to help prevent major diseases related to water, sanitation, and food 2,200,000 Finance, capacity building Gender (Gaza Strip) Major diseases related to water and sanitation Increasing the awareness of people, particularly women, in water-poor areas of measures they can take to help prevent major diseases related to water, sanitation, and food 3,200,000 Finance, capacity building Employment and gender Supporting improvements in efficient use of water in women s private small-scale agricultural projects 3,000,000 Finance, capacity building Food security and gender Encouraging women to use their house gardens to produce food Health (West Bank) Major diseases related to water, sanitation, and food Development of water, food and sanitation monitoring and safety systems using high technology Finance, technology, capacity buildingTheme/sector Highly vulnerable issue Adaptation action Cost (US$) Type of support need Major diseases related to water, sanitation, and food Training health professionals and increasing the awareness of people, particularly women, in water-poor areas about measures they can take to help prevent major diseases related to water, sanitation, and food 2,680,000 Finance, capacity building Health (Gaza Strip) Major diseases related to water, sanitation, and food Training health professionals and increasing the awareness of people, particularly women, in water-poor areas about measures they can take to help prevent major diseases related to water, sanitation, and food 850,000 Finance, capacity building Major diseases related to water, sanitation, and food Development of water, food and sanitation monitoring and safety systems using high technology Finance, technology, capacity building Industry (West Bank) Energy supply Providing reliable electricity supply 29,400,000 Finance, capacity building Value of raw materials imported Replace imported raw materials with local materials whenever possible Finance, technology, capacity building Infrastructure Improve water supply through wastewater collection and treatment systems Finance, technology, capacity building Energy demand Reducing energy consumption through introduction of modern production technologies Finance, technology, capacity buildingTheme/sector Highly vulnerable issue Adaptation action Cost (US$) Type of support need Energy supply Building fossil-fuel storage facilities 25,400,000 Finance, technology, capacity building Industry (Gaza Strip) Value of raw materials exported Improve handling, fumigation, packaging, and storage techniques for raw materials intended for export 1,000,000 Finance, capacity building Employment Capacity building to enable industries to adapt to climate change Finance, technology, capacity building Value of industrial products exported Rehabilitation of industrial facilities 30,000,000 Finance, capacity building Finance, Capacity Building Energy demand Conducting energy audits in order to increase industries use of energy efficiency measures Finance, capacity building Finance, Capacity Building Value of industrial products exported Provision of suitable storage facilities for industrial products intended for export Energy demand Rehabilitation and maintenance of industrial equipment Finance, capacity building Energy supply Providing reliable electricity supply 10,000,000 Finance, capacity building Terrestrial ecosystems (West Bank) Habitat connectivity National network of protected areas, including 50 protected areas and 51 biodiversity hotspots Finance, technology, capacity buildingTheme/sector Highly vulnerable issue Adaptation action Cost (US$) Type of support need Terrestrial ecosystems (Gaza Strip) Habitat connectivity in Wadi Gaza National network of protected areas, including Wadi Gaza and 3 biodiversity hotspots Finance, technology, capacity building Tourism (West Bank) Condition of cultural heritage Identify, design and implement flood management schemes for cultural heritage sites, where appropriate Condition of cultural heritage Identify, design and implement flood management schemes for eco-tourist attractions, where appropriate Urban and infrastructure (West Bank) Urbanization Promoting green buildings 10,000,000 Finance Urbanization Rehabilitation of resilient road infrastructure Urban and infrastructure (Gaza Strip) Building conditions Promoting green buildings 12,600,000 Finance Urbanization Rehabilitation of resilient road infrastructure 10,000,000 Finance Waste and wastewater (West Bank) Waste management Improving waste collection system 34,250,000 Finance, technology, capacity building Waste management Improve management of leachate from landfill sites Finance, technology, capacity buildingTheme/sector Highly vulnerable issue Adaptation action Cost (US$) Type of support need Waste management Reduce, re-use, recycle 8,000,000 Finance, technology, capacity building Waste and wastewater (Gaza Strip) Waste management Improving waste collection system 12,000,000 Finance, technology, capacity building Waste management Improve management of leachate from landfill sites Finance, technology, capacity building Waste management Reduce, re-use, recycle 2,000,000 Finance, technology, capacity building Water (West Bank) Condition of infrastructure Rehabilitate water sources: wells, canals and springs Finance, capacity building Condition of infrastructure Control of leakage from distribution systems 16,500,000 Finance, capacity building Groundwater supply Allocate transboundary water resources equitably and reasonably between Israel and the State of Palestine Groundwater supply Enhance the use of additional and alternative water resources for non-domestic purposes Flood management Develop and improve storm-water systems and 20,800,000 FinanceTheme/sector Highly vulnerable issue Adaptation action Cost (US$) Type of support need drainage infrastructure Water (Gaza Strip) Groundwater supply Increase share of imported water 1,000,000 Finance Groundwater supply Enhance the use of alternative water resources for non-domestic purposes Groundwater quality and supply Build a large desalination plant for Gaza 510,000,000 Finance, capacity building Flood management Develop and improve storm-water systems and drainage infrastructureFurther to Table 9,additional conditional adaptation actions have been identified since the publication of the NAP and have not been included in the cost estimates above. These are presented in Table 10 below: Table 10: Additional conditional adaptation actions, identified since the publication of the NAP Sector Action Urban and infrastructure Support for dangerous cliffs through retaining walls and trenches.

Question: What structural, technical and infrastructure upgrades are envisioned?
Answer: Rehabilitation of resilient road infrastructure