alessio-vertemati/ikitracs-qa huggingface dataset:
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Obviously, negative health impacts come from extreme climate events, such as heat waves, hurricanes/storms, floods and droughts. Gradual changes of climate affecting water, food and air quality also have negative influence on human health around the world. Additionally, various studies have shown that under climate change scenario, the spread of climate-sensitive diseases such as malaria and diarrhea would increase, and food production would decline resulting in malnutrition. The incidence of malaria in Angola is one of the highest in the African continent, with more than 3 million people affected today. This disease is the main cause of death in the country (130 per 1000 inhabitants in 2014), affecting the child population in a remarkable way (around 33% of perinatal deaths).

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

This disease is the main cause of death in the country (130 per 1000 inhabitants in 2014), affecting the child population in a remarkable way (around 33% of perinatal deaths). It is estimated that about 37% of households are located in areas with environmental diseases such as malaria, diarrhea and cholera, and that about 50% of households living in coastal areas do not have access to piped water. The high temperatures and changes in precipitation (for example, extreme rainy periods) resulting from climate change lead to the prolongation and, consequently, to the favorable conditions for exponential growth of species of mosquitoes that transmit malaria and other diseases, increasing the number cases and deaths.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

WASH infrastructure, services and behaviours are sustainable, safe and resilient to climate- related risks. This goes hand-in-hand with the sustainable use, protection and management of surface and groundwater resources, and resilient waste management; 2. Resilient WASH programmes contribute to building community resilience to help them adapt to the impacts of climate change. To achieve this, inequalities in service provision that disproportionately expose vulnerable groups to climate threats, or restrict their capacity to respond effectively, need to be addressed first. Further WASH contributions to community resilience can be achieved through creating systems that connect communities with local authorities in order to enable their integration into response plans, capacity development and by fostering income generation, as well as food, energy and ecosystem resilience; 3.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Further WASH contributions to community resilience can be achieved through creating systems that connect communities with local authorities in order to enable their integration into response plans, capacity development and by fostering income generation, as well as food, energy and ecosystem resilience; 3. Finally, Angola needs to work towards a low-carbon WASH sector by improving water and energy efficiency and ensuring, where possible, the use of renewable energy for water and sanitation operations to lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and energy generation from waste.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Finally, Angola needs to work towards a low-carbon WASH sector by improving water and energy efficiency and ensuring, where possible, the use of renewable energy for water and sanitation operations to lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and energy generation from waste. Several adaptation measures were identified and analyzed, being selected for Unconditional (Table 13) and Conditional Contribution (Table 14).Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 Unconditional contributions Table 13 - Adaptation Measures – Unconditional Sector Unconditional Contributions Impact response Cost Agriculture and Fisheries Conduct studies on the impact of climate change on fishing productivity and coastal economies Acidification of the sea and fresh water; Rising water temperature and increased salinization Develop community and school gardens Increased frequency and intensity of heat waves / heat island effect Apply the national collection of local seeds in programs to improve and create adapted local varieties Change / Loss of biodiversity 7,50 Coastal Zone Assess the defense capacity of existing protection structures in risk areas, including the analysis of the feasibility of new investments for the construction of protection structures against sea level rise Sea level rise 2,00 Forest, Ecosystem and Biodiversity Develop forest fire prevention actions Increased frequency and intensity of rural fires Improve the management of existing conservation areas and continue the process of creating new areas Change / Loss of biodiversity 5,80 Water Resources Develop characterization studies of hydrographic basins and groundwater Degradation of assimilation and purification of water courses Increase the number of meteorological and hydrometric stations to improve monitoring of rainfall and watersheds Increased frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events Implement a water collection and storage system in drought-prone areas to ensure continuity of human supply and watering of livestock Increased frequency and intensity of periods of drought and water scarcity 13 The budget figures presented correspond to estimates based on a benchmark exercise with similar actions developed in comparable countries.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Several adaptation measures were identified and analyzed, being selected for Unconditional (Table 13) and Conditional Contribution (Table 14).Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 Unconditional contributions Table 13 - Adaptation Measures – Unconditional Sector Unconditional Contributions Impact response Cost Agriculture and Fisheries Conduct studies on the impact of climate change on fishing productivity and coastal economies Acidification of the sea and fresh water; Rising water temperature and increased salinization Develop community and school gardens Increased frequency and intensity of heat waves / heat island effect Apply the national collection of local seeds in programs to improve and create adapted local varieties Change / Loss of biodiversity 7,50 Coastal Zone Assess the defense capacity of existing protection structures in risk areas, including the analysis of the feasibility of new investments for the construction of protection structures against sea level rise Sea level rise 2,00 Forest, Ecosystem and Biodiversity Develop forest fire prevention actions Increased frequency and intensity of rural fires Improve the management of existing conservation areas and continue the process of creating new areas Change / Loss of biodiversity 5,80 Water Resources Develop characterization studies of hydrographic basins and groundwater Degradation of assimilation and purification of water courses Increase the number of meteorological and hydrometric stations to improve monitoring of rainfall and watersheds Increased frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events Implement a water collection and storage system in drought-prone areas to ensure continuity of human supply and watering of livestock Increased frequency and intensity of periods of drought and water scarcity 13 The budget figures presented correspond to estimates based on a benchmark exercise with similar actions developed in comparable countries. The implementation of the measures presented requires the determination of a real budget.Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 Sector Unconditional Contributions Impact response Cost Human Health Improve existing wastewater collection and treatment systems and build new systems in underserved areas focusing on urban areas with a high concentration of population Health risks and disease transmission 13,82 Infrastructures Map human settlements at risk of flooding and erosion.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The implementation of the measures presented requires the determination of a real budget.Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 Sector Unconditional Contributions Impact response Cost Human Health Improve existing wastewater collection and treatment systems and build new systems in underserved areas focusing on urban areas with a high concentration of population Health risks and disease transmission 13,82 Infrastructures Map human settlements at risk of flooding and erosion. Increased frequency and intensity of extreme phenomena that cause coastal overtopping and erosion Conditional contributions Table 14 - Adaptation Measures - Conditional Sector Conditional Contributions Impact response Cost Agriculture and Fisheries Conduct a study on the impact of changing the geographical distribution of animal diseases (infectious and parasitic) and the availability of water on the country s animal production levels Health risks and disease transmission 7,50 Replicate the project “Promotion of sustainable charcoal in Angola through a Value Chain Approach” in the Luanda-Uíge corridor Change / Loss of biodiversity 17,88 Coastal Zone Reinforce inspection in order to condition the occupation of territory located in areas at high risk of flooding coastal areas Increased frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events Forest, Ecosystem and Biodiversity Develop models to analyze the effects of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystems based on national and regional climate change scenarios Change / Loss of biodiversity 5,10 Actions to preserve forest perimeters in Huambo province, in line with the Government s efforts to elevate the province to the ecological capital of Angola Change / Loss of biodiversity 3,00 14 The budget figures presented correspond to estimates based on a benchmark exercise with similar actions developed in comparable countries.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Increased frequency and intensity of extreme phenomena that cause coastal overtopping and erosion Conditional contributions Table 14 - Adaptation Measures - Conditional Sector Conditional Contributions Impact response Cost Agriculture and Fisheries Conduct a study on the impact of changing the geographical distribution of animal diseases (infectious and parasitic) and the availability of water on the country s animal production levels Health risks and disease transmission 7,50 Replicate the project “Promotion of sustainable charcoal in Angola through a Value Chain Approach” in the Luanda-Uíge corridor Change / Loss of biodiversity 17,88 Coastal Zone Reinforce inspection in order to condition the occupation of territory located in areas at high risk of flooding coastal areas Increased frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events Forest, Ecosystem and Biodiversity Develop models to analyze the effects of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystems based on national and regional climate change scenarios Change / Loss of biodiversity 5,10 Actions to preserve forest perimeters in Huambo province, in line with the Government s efforts to elevate the province to the ecological capital of Angola Change / Loss of biodiversity 3,00 14 The budget figures presented correspond to estimates based on a benchmark exercise with similar actions developed in comparable countries. The implementation of the measures presented requires the determination of a real budget.Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 Sector Conditional Contributions Impact response Cost Water Resources Create water drainage systems in high-risk areas.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The overriding national implementation arrangement will guide the integration of NDC priority interventions in the broad sectoral planning. The institutional arrangements proposed for NDC implementation are aligned with ENAC 2020- 2035. 6.2.1. Coordination for NDC implementation The Ministerial Department responsible for the Environment is responsible for the theme of climate change, having for this purpose the Office of Climate Change. This body is responsible for monitoring and participating in Angola in international policy on climate change, being responsible for reporting Angola to UNFCCC, as well as coordinating Angola s participation in the parties conferences (COP) organized by UNFCCC. The Climate Change Office is the Designated National Authority (DNA) of Angola, responsible for the authorization and participation of projects under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

In addition, it is important to establish, within the Ministerial Department responsible for the Environment, namely within the Climate Change Office, an NDC monitoring secretariat, which allows the performance of the implementation of the measures registered here to be evaluated, and which is an open way for receiving suggestions from the public, private or public opinion. The results of these assessments must be kept in electronic form, to be subsequently integrated into the future Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) system of Angolan climate policy. An approach to the specifications of the MRV system in Angola is carried out in subchapter 6.6. The conceptual coordination model proposed for NDC, aligned with ENAC 2020-2035, is shown in Figure 8.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The conceptual coordination model proposed for NDC, aligned with ENAC 2020-2035, is shown in Figure 8. Figure 8 - Institutional Arrangements for NDC ImplementationNationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 6.2.2. Responsibilities and Strategic Partnerships required NDC implementation requires coordination across partners to mobilize resources, deliver complementary services and monitor progress. It will be essential to develop international partnerships to finance the low carbon economy in Angola, through bilateral or multilateral agreements, which allow the flow of resources to permeate the different sectors (energy, industry, mobility, etc. ), inducing effective actions of reduction of GHG emissions. A NDC Partnership Plan, a catalyst document to support the implementation of NDC 2020-2025 should be developed.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Civil society • Adopt more conscious daily behaviours, which lead to a smaller carbon footprint;Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 • Promote community mitigation and adaptation projects; • Participate in the global effort to fight the effects of climate change in Angola. Universities / research institutes • Develop scientific knowledge in the area of climate change; • Include climate change content in university programs; • Train citizens who are aware and aware of the urgency to act on the effects of climate change. 6.3. Capacity building and technology transfer required Under the Paris Agreement, developed countries have also committed to provide technology transfer and capacity building to developing countries. Many developing countries will require enhanced capacities to effectively track inflows of bilateral and multilateral resources and support and identify pending gaps and needs.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Financial requirements An initial assessment of the funding requirements for the identified measures is described below and implementation costs will be refined as more evidence-based information is obtained. The total estimated cost for Angola’s identified NDC mitigation contribution through 2025 is estimated at around 44 billion USD and 144 million USD for adaptation contribution, representing a combined funding requirement of around 44.1 billion USD, across sectors. The Table 18 summarizes the estimated funding needs. For both mitigation and adaptation combined, the mitigation unconditional contribution, account for around 99.7% of the total estimated funding requirements, and the adaptation contribution around 0.3%.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

For both mitigation and adaptation combined, the mitigation unconditional contribution, account for around 99.7% of the total estimated funding requirements, and the adaptation contribution around 0.3%. Table 18 – Estimated mitigation and adaptation funding needs Contribution Unconditional (million USD) Conditional (million USD) Total (million USD) Total (%)Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 Forest, Ecosystem and Biodiversity Lack of funds is the main obstacle to development and implementation of actions that may assist in climate change mitigation and adaptation. The funding issue is also a major impediment to national research and development efforts, as well as to human and institutional capacity. Thus, climate finance leveraged by Angola is a key factor for NDC success in implementing its mitigation, adaptation and capacity building initiatives. 6.5. Funding options Angola’s contribution will be implemented with both domestic and international support.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Negotiations on Article 6 are currently underway, and the country is following the opportunities that can arise from the future carbon market. In addition, Article 13 of the Paris Agreement establishes a transparency framework to provide a clear understanding of climate change action, mutual trust and confidence that involves reporting data in a regular basis. 6.5.1. National Framework for Climate Finance Since Angola ratified the UNFCCC in 2000 and the Kyoto Protocol in 2007, it has managed to use some of the international financial instruments for climate action and at national level to mobilize public and private funds for mitigation and adaptation measures.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Special and differential treatment in the World Trade Organization (WTO), namely longer periods in the implementation of multilateral agreements and commitments; 2. Public Development Aid: the international community has committed a series of financing lines to support LDCs (Example: Angola received financial assistance from the Least Developed Countries Fund which is exclusive to LDCs); 3. Preferential market access: Preferential market access gives LDC exporters the right to benefit from lower tariffs or even exemption from customs duties. The section below describes the main financial instruments, national and international, available and used by Angola in its climate finance. National Climate Finance At the national level, Angola has a relatively small set of financing lines for mitigation and adaptation measures.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

GEF Trust Fund By the end of 2016, 2 projects in Angola (1 for mitigation and 1 for adaptation) with a total grant amount exceeding US$ 7 million and channelled through the following DFIs were approved: United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The global co-financing value of these projects amounted to approximately US $ 36 million. Carbon Markets (MDL)16 Angola has only one project registered under the CDM mechanism, the Gove hydroelectric power station. The project was registered in 2014 and has the potential to reduce 126,118 tCO2 e / year. By the end of 2016 the project had not issued any certified emission reduction (CER) and therefore had no access to finance from developed countries.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Carbon MarketsNationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 Angola also benefited from funding from a number of financial and bilateral institutions that include the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), the European Development Fund (EDF), the French Fund for the World Environment (FFEM), German cooperation through the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), UNDP and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP, or in English UNEP - United Nations Environment Program). Angola also benefited from the Fast-Start financing program that was agreed upon at COP15, in 2009, in which developed countries pledged to channel resources worth around US $ 30 billion for the period between 2010 and 2012 to support efforts in developing countries.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

Angola also benefited from the Fast-Start financing program that was agreed upon at COP15, in 2009, in which developed countries pledged to channel resources worth around US $ 30 billion for the period between 2010 and 2012 to support efforts in developing countries. In a global way, Angola should take advantage of the main international financial instruments already identified (Green Climate Fund, Adaptation Fund GEF Trust Fund, Least Developed Countries Fund, Special Climate Change Trust Fund) and maximize the use of existing national funds (Fundo Nacional do Environment, National Electricity Fund, Support Fund for Agricultural Development of Angola and Sovereign Fund of Angola) in order to cover all identified mitigation and adaptation sectors / domains. 6.5.1.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The role of carbon markets in global climate finance is still considered very relevant by a considerable number of countries and regions. By the end of 2019, around 40 countries and more than 20 cities, states and regions used carbon markets as climatic instruments, which represents about 13% of annual GHG emissions worldwide [25].Nationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 A positive trend observed in the African continent was the growth of CDM programmatic approaches (from English, Program of Activities - PoA17) that allowed to extend the channelling of climate finance in countries and regions that are still under-represented. The CDM is part of a type of financing called Results-based-finance (RBF) that channels funds into projects and programs through the achievement of verified objectives.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3
Country: Angola
Document: Updated NDC

The Government believes that the transparency that this system will bring to the implementation of the Angolan climate policy will also allow it to leverage more international financing for the country. The Ministerial Department responsible for the Environment is responsible for the development of the MRV system and for the coordination of its implementation, which must include: 1. Plan of methodologies and base data 2. Knowledge management system 3. Capacity development plan 4. Quality control and quality assurance system 5. Legal and institutional frameworkNationally Determined Contribution of Angola 2020 The Methodology and Base Data Plan will define the methodologies to be applied in the monitoring of GHG emissions, mitigation and adaptation measures and financial, technical and technological support.

Question: What is the investment for transport (in million USD)?
Answer: 3