John T. Boyd, Chief Justice (Ret.), Seventh Court of Appeals, sitting by 1

assignment. Tex. Gov’t Code Ann. §75.002(a)(1) (Vernon 2005). 

NO. 07-07-0072-CV

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

AT AMARILLO

PANEL E

JANUARY 21, 2009

______________________________

IN THE INTEREST OF G.K.D., A CHILD

_________________________________

FROM THE COUNTY COURT AT LAW NO. 3 OF LUBBOCK COUNTY;

NO. 96-558,341; HON. PAULA LANEHART, PRESIDING

_______________________________

Before CAMPBELL and HANCOCK, JJ., and BOYD, S.J.1

MEMORANDUM OPINION

In one point, appellant Sherry Kay Lesley (Lesley) contends the trial court erred in

failing to award sufficient retroactive child support in its order increasing child support to

be paid by appellee Grant Dukes (Dukes). In its December 21, 2006 order giving rise to

this appeal, the trial court increased the amount of monthly child support due by Dukes

retroactively from October 1, 2006. In this appeal, Lesley argues that the increased child

support payments should have been ordered from the January 17, 2006 filing of Dukes’
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answer to her request for increased child support. Disagreeing that the trial court erred,

we affirm its judgment.

Discussion

The Family Code gives a trial court authority to retroactively modify child support

obligations accruing after the earlier of the date of service of citation or the date of the

appearance of the respondent in such an action. Tex. Fam. Code Ann. §156.401(b)

(Vernon 2008). The record reveals that Lesley’s motion to increase child support was filed

on December 20, 2005, Dukes was served with citation on December 26, 2005, and he

answered the motion on January 17, 2006.

The trial court originally set the hearing on the motion on May 22, 2006. Because

of a death in his family, Lesley’s counsel sought and obtained a continuance until July 11,

2006. On July 10, 2006, Lesley’s counsel, alleging that both he and Dukes’ attorney had

conflicting trial settings, obtained a continuance and the matter was reset for August 10,

2006. On August 9, Lesley’s counsel sought another continuance on the basis that he

would be out of town on August 10, and that Dukes’ attorney was set for appearance in

another court. This motion was granted and the hearing reset for October 19, 2006.

On September 15, 2006, Lesley’s counsel amended her motion to modify and

added a count seeking the modified child support retroactive to the earlier of the time of

service of citation upon Dukes or the time of his appearance on the modification motion.

The motion was heard at the scheduled time of October 19, 2006. On December 21,

2006, the trial court entered the order giving rise to this appeal. In the order, as material

to this appeal, it included a provision providing for increased child support from October 1,

2006. As we have noted, in her one issue, Lesley contends the trial court reversibly erred
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in not ordering the increased child support retroactive to January 17, 2006, the date of

Dukes’ answer to her motion seeking increased child support.

We review the decision of the trial court in matters such as this under an abuse of

discretion standard which occurs when the judge acts without reference to any guiding

rules or principles. See In re Tucker, 96 S.W.3d 662, 668 (Tex. App.–Texarkana 2003, no

pet.). In making that decision, we bear in mind that while the existence of evidence

supporting the trial court’s decision depends not only on whether it acted without reference

to guiding rules and principles but whether the evidence supports it decision. Nordstrom

v. Nordstrom, 965 S.W.2d 575, 582 (Tex. App.–Houston [1 Dist.] 1997, pet. denied); In st

re Hamer, 906 S.W.2d 263, 265 n.1(Tex. App.–Amarillo 1995, no writ). Also, in performing

that task, we review the evidence in a light most favorable to the trial court’s decision, and

we must indulge in every presumption favoring the judgment. In re Tucker, 96 S.W.3d at

665. 

Here, the evidence was focused chiefly upon Dukes’ increased net resources.

There was evidence that while Lesley provided the child’s residence in Marble Falls, she

agreed that they also lived in Horseshoe Bay. There was evidence she had remarried and

occupied a home valued at one million dollars. Her husband was in the real estate

business while she operated a property renovation business. Dukes testified that he had

purchased a duplex in Horseshoe Bay and when he traveled from his home in Abilene to

spend his designated weekends with G.K.D., he stayed there because that living

arrangement provided a better environment for G.K.D. than a hotel room. The evidence

also showed that Dukes frequently traveled to G.K.D.’s Thursday night junior varsity
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games. He furnished an expense summary showing that the cost of the trips to Horseshoe

Bay and the purchase expenses of the duplex amounted to some $4,000 per month.

The purpose of awarding retroactive child support is to remove any motive by an

obligor to delay proceedings because absent such power, there would be considerable

motive to do so. In re H.S.N., 69 S.W.3d 829, 833 (Tex. App.–Corpus Christi 2002, no

pet.). Although for apparent good reasons, and with the agreement of Dukes, Lesley’s

three motions for continuance nevertheless added five months to the pretrial period.

We also note that it was only after obtaining three continuances and with trial a

month away that Lesley sought retroactive child support for the first time. Although

Lesley’s motion contained fair notice of her claim for retroactive child support, we find that

the timing of that request, together with the evidence produced at the hearing, is sufficient

to justify the trial court’s discretion in limiting the period of the retroactivity to October 1, the

first day of the month following service of Lesley’s amended motion. 

Accordingly, Lesley’s issue is overruled, and the order of the trial court is affirmed.

John T. Boyd

 Senior Justice