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[Congressional Bills 103th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2401 Reported in House (RH)]

                                                 Union Calendar No. 112

103d CONGRESS

  1st Session

                               H. R. 2401

                          [Report No. 103-200]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for military 
    activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe military 
   personnel strengths for fiscal year 1994, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                             July 30, 1993

Reported with amendments, committed to the Committee of the Whole House 
          on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

                                                 Union Calendar No. 112
103d CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 2401

                          [Report No. 103-200]

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for military 
    activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe military 
   personnel strengths for fiscal year 1994, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             June 14, 1993

   Mr. Dellums (by request) introduced the following bill; which was 
              referred to the Committee on Armed Services

                              July 30, 1993

Reported with amendments, committed to the Committee of the Whole House 
          on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]
 [For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on June 
                               14, 1993]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for military 
    activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe military 
   personnel strengths for fiscal year 1994, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1994''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into three divisions as 
follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
        Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees defined.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Army.
Sec. 102. Navy and Marine Corps.
Sec. 103. Air Force.
Sec. 104. Defense-wide activities.
Sec. 105. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 106. Defense Health Program.
Sec. 107. Reserve components.
Sec. 108. Chemical demilitarization program.
Sec. 109. National Shipbuilding Initiative.
Sec. 110. Denial of multiyear procurement authorization.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Procurement of helicopters.
Sec. 112. TOW missile program.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. DDG-51 destroyer and fast sealift programs.
Sec. 122. Attack submarine programs.
Sec. 123. Long-term lease authority for certain vessels.

             Subtitle D--Air Force Programs (Nonstrategic)

Sec. 131. Intertheater airlift program.
Sec. 132. RC-135 aircraft program.

                     Subtitle E--Strategic Programs

Sec. 151. B-2 bomber aircraft program.
Sec. 152. B-1 bomber aircraft program.
Sec. 153. Trident II (D-5) missile procurement.
Sec. 154. Prohibition on retrofitting Trident I submarines to carry 
                            Trident II (D-5) missiles.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 171. Chemical munitions disposal facilities, Tooele Army Depot, 
                            Utah.
Sec. 172. Authority to convey Los Alamos dry dock.
Sec. 173. Sales authority of certain working-capital funded industrial 
                            facilities of the Army.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                       Subtitle A--Authorizations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 202. Manufacturing technology development.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Demonstration program for ballistic missile post-launch 
                            destruct mechanism.
Sec. 212. Funding for certain tactical intelligence programs.
Sec. 213. Federally Funded Research and Development Centers.
Sec. 214. High Performance Computer Modernization Program.
Sec. 215. High Performance Computing and Communication Initiative.
Sec. 216. Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) program.
Sec. 217. Single stage rocket technology.
Sec. 218. Advanced anti-radiation guided missile.
Sec. 219. DP-2 Vectored Thrust Technology Demonstration Project.
Sec. 220. Advanced Self Protection Jammer (ASPJ) Program.
Sec. 221. Electronic combat systems testing.
Sec. 222. Limitation on Department of Defense missile launches for test 
                            purposes.
Sec. 223. B-1 bomber aircraft program.

                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 231. Funding for fiscal year 1994.
Sec. 232. Report on allocation of funds.
Sec. 233. Transfer authorities for Ballistic Missile Defense.
Sec. 234. Revisions to Missile Defense Act of 1991.
Sec. 235. Patriot Advanced Capability-3 theater missile defense system.
Sec. 236. Development and testing of anti-ballistic missile systems or 
                            components to be carried out in accordance 
                            with traditional interpretation of Anti-
                            Ballistic Missile Treaty.
Sec. 237. Theater missile defense road map.
Sec. 238. Additional BMD programs.
Sec. 239. Report on national missile defense cost.
Sec. 240. Theater missile defense interceptor testing.
Sec. 241. Arrow Tactical Anti-Missile program.
Sec. 242. Extension of prohibition on testing Mid-Infrared Advanced 
                            Chemical Laser against an object in space.
Sec. 243. Technical amendments to reflect redesignation of Strategic 
                            Defense Initiative Organization.

                  Subtitle D--Women's Health Research

Sec. 251. Defense Women's Health Research Center.
Sec. 252. Continuation of army breast cancer research program.
Sec. 253. Inclusion of women and minorities in clinical research 
                            projects.
Sec. 254. Report on research relating to female members of the 
                            uniformed services and female covered 
                            beneficiaries.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 261. Repeal of requirement for study by Office of Technology 
                            Assessment.
Sec. 262. Comprehensive independent study of national cryptography 
                            policy.
Sec. 263. Review of assignment of defense research and development 
                            categories.
Sec. 264. One-year delay in transfer of management responsibility for 
                            Navy mine countermeasures program.
Sec. 265. Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Operation and maintenance funding.
Sec. 302. Working capital funds.
Sec. 303. Armed Forces Retirement Home.
Sec. 304. Transfer from National Defense Stockpile Fund.

                        Subtitle B--Limitations

Sec. 311. Notification requirement prior to transfer of certain funds.
Sec. 312. Extension of limitation on the use of certain funds for 
                            Pentagon Reservation.
Sec. 313. Prohibition on operation of the Naval Air Station, Bermuda.
Sec. 314. Limitation on the use of appropriated funds for Department of 
                            Defense golf courses.
Sec. 315. Codification of prohibition on the use of certain cost 
                            comparison studies.
Sec. 316. Location of certain prepositioning facilities.
Sec. 317. Use of funds for Navy depot backlog.
Sec. 318. Limitation on use of funds for Trident submarine force.
Sec. 319. Limitation on obligation of funds in connection with upgrades 
                            or repairs at the Army Reserve Facility in 
                            Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 320. Prohibition on contracts with the Bahrain Ship Repairing and 
                            Engineering Company for ship repair.
Sec. 321. Limitation on chartering of vessels on which reflagging or 
                            conversion work has been performed in a 
                            foreign shipyard.
Sec. 322. One-year prohibition on reduction of force structure for 
                            reserve component special operations 
                            forces.
Sec. 323. Prohibition on joint use of Selfridge Air National Guard 
                            Base, Michigan, with civil aviation.

                     Subtitle C--Defense-Wide Funds

Sec. 331. Prohibition on use of Defense Business Operations Fund.
Sec. 332. Classification of certain competitive and noncompetitive 
                            activities of the Department of Defense; 
                            Noncompetitive Rates Board.
Sec. 333. Competitive and Regulated Business Operations Funds.
Sec. 334. Extension of limitation on obligation against Defense 
                            Business Operations Fund.

                   Subtitle D--Depot-Level Activities

Sec. 341. Department of Defense depot task force.
Sec. 342. Retention of depot-level maintenance workload management by 
                            the military departments.
Sec. 343. Prohibition on performance of depot-level support primarily 
                            by non-Government personnel.
Sec. 344. Prohibition on performance of certain depot-level work by 
                            foreign contractors.
Sec. 345. Modification of limitation on the performance of depot-level 
                            maintenance of materiel.
Sec. 346. Clarification of limitation on the performance of depot-level 
                            maintenance of materiel for new weapon 
                            systems.

            Subtitle E--Commissaries and Military Exchanges

Sec. 351. Expansion and clarification of commissary and exchange 
                            benefits.
Sec. 352. Prohibition on operation of commissary stores by active duty 
                            members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 353. Modernization of automated data processing capability of the 
                            Defense Commissary Agency.
Sec. 354. Operation of Stars and Stripes bookstores by the military 
                            exchanges.
Sec. 355. Availability of funds for Nexcom relocation expenses.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 361. Emergency and extraordinary expense authority for the 
                            Inspector General of the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 362. Authority for civilian army employees to act on reports of 
                            survey.
Sec. 363. Extension of guidelines for reductions in civilian positions.
Sec. 364. Authority to extend mailing privileges.
Sec. 365. Extension and modification of pilot program to use National 
                            Guard personnel in medically underserved 
                            communities.
Sec. 366. Amendments to the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991.
Sec. 367. Required payment date under Prompt Payment Act for 
                            procurement of baked goods.
Sec. 368. Provision of facilities and services of the Department of 
                            Defense to certain educational entities.
Sec. 369. Modification of restriction on repair of certain vessels the 
                            homeport of which is planned for 
                            reassignment.
Sec. 370. Escorts and flags for civilian employees who die while 
                            serving in an armed conflict with the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 371. Maintenance of Pacific battle monuments.
Sec. 372. Exclusive use of aircraft carrier for full-time training.
Sec. 373. Report on certain educational arrangements for children 
                            residing on military installations in the 
                            United States.
Sec. 374. One-year extension of certain programs.

                  Subtitle G--Environmental Provisions

Sec. 381. Modification of annual report on environmental restoration 
                            and compliance by the Department of 
                            Defense. -
Sec. 382. Indemnification of transferees of closing defense property.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the 
                            reserves.
Sec. 413. Increase in number of members in certain grades authorized to 
                            be on active duty in support of the 
                            reserves.
Sec. 414. Force structure allowance for Army National Guard.
Sec. 415. Personnel level for Navy Craft of Opportunity (COOP) Program.

              Subtitle C--Military Training Student Loads

Sec. 421. Authorization of training student loads.
Sec. 422. Student loads at war colleges and at command and general 
                            staff colleges.

              Subtitle D--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 431. Authorization of appropriations for military personnel.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                     Subtitle A--Active Components

Sec. 501. Years of service for eligibility for separation pay for 
                            regular officers involuntarily discharged.
Sec. 502. Extension of eligibility for voluntary separation incentive 
                            and special separation benefits programs.
Sec. 503. Eligibility for involuntary separation benefits.
Sec. 504. Two-year extension of authority for temporary promotion of 
                            certain Navy lieutenants.
Sec. 505. Officers ineligible for consideration by early retirement 
                            boards.
Sec. 506. Remedy for ineffective counseling of officers discharged 
                            following selection by early discharge 
                            boards.

                     Subtitle B--Reserve Components

Sec. 511. Expansion of Selected Reserve call-up period from 90 days to 
                            180 days.
Sec. 512. Number of full-time reserve personnel who may be assigned to 
                            ROTC duty.
Sec. 513. Repeal of mandated reduction in Army Reserve component full-
                            time manning end strength.
Sec. 514. Two-year extension of certain Reserve Officer Management 
                            Programs.
Sec. 515. Cadre divisions.
Sec. 516. Test program for Reserve Combat Maneuver Unit integration.
Sec. 517. Revisions to pilot program for active component support of 
                            the reserves.
Sec. 518. Revision of certain deadlines under Army Guard combat reform 
                            initiative.
Sec. 519. Annual report on implementation of Army National Guard reform 
                            initiative.
Sec. 520. FFRDC study of State and Federal missions of the National 
                            Guard.
Sec. 521. Educational assistance for graduate programs for members of 
                            the Selected Reserve.
Sec. 522. Transition benefits for Coast Guard Reserve.

                      Subtitle C--Warrant Officers

Sec. 531. Authorization for involuntary separation of certain regular 
                            warrant officers.
Sec. 532. Determination of service for warrant officer retirement 
                            sanctuary.

                    Subtitle D--Women in the Service

Sec. 541. Repeal of the statutory restriction on the assignment of 
                            women in the Navy and Marine Corps.
Sec. 542. Gender-neutral occupational performance standards.
Sec. 543. Notice to Congress of changes to ground combat exclusion 
                            policy.

            Subtitle E--Victims' Rights and Family Advocacy

Sec. 551. Mandatory arrests by military law enforcement officials when 
                            called to scenes of domestic violence.
Sec. 552. Improved procedures for notification of victims and witnesses 
                            of status of prisoners in military 
                            correctional facilities.
Sec. 553. Study of stalking by persons subject to UCMJ.
Sec. 554. Transitional compensation for dependents of members of the 
                            armed forces discharged for dependent 
                            abuse.

            Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Military Justice

Sec. 561. Improved right of appeal in court-martial cases.
Sec. 562. Clarification of punitive UCMJ article regarding drunken 
                            driving.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 571. Criteria for closing senior ROTC units.
Sec. 572. Change in timing of required drug and alcohol testing and 
                            evaluation of applicants for appointment as 
                            cadet or midshipman and for ROTC graduates.
Sec. 573. Reimbursement requirements for advanced education assistance.
Sec. 574. Recognition of powers of attorney notarized by defense notary 
                            public.
Sec. 575. Policy concerning homosexuality in the Armed Forces.
Sec. 576. Foreign language proficiency test program.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Military pay raise for fiscal year 1994.
Sec. 602. Variable housing allowance for certain members who are 
                            required to pay child support and who are 
                            assigned to sea duty.
Sec. 603. Pay for students at service academy preparatory schools.
Sec. 604. Advance payments in connection with the evacuation of members 
                            and dependents of members from designated 
                            places.

           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. Permanent authority for certain bonuses and special pay for 
                            nurse officer candidates, registered nurses 
                            and nurse anesthetists.
Sec. 612. Extension and modification of certain Selected Reserve 
                            bonuses.
Sec. 613. Extensions of authorities relating to payment of other 
                            bonuses and special pays.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 621. Authorization of payment or collection due to fluctuations of 
                            foreign currency incurred by certain 
                            military members.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 631. Definition of dependent for purposes of allowances to include 
                            certain unmarried persons in the legal 
                            custody of a member or former member.
Sec. 632. Clarification of eligibility for tuition assistance.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

                    Subtitle A--Health Care Services

Sec. 701. Primary and preventive health-care services for women.
Sec. 702. Definition of dependent for purposes of medical and dental 
                            coverage to include certain unmarried 
                            persons in the legal custody of a member or 
                            former member.

                   Subtitle B--Health Care Management

Sec. 711. Extension and revision of specialized treatment services 
                            program.
Sec. 712. Codification of CHAMPUS peer review organization program 
                            procedures.
Sec. 713. Federal preemption regarding contracts for medical and dental 
                            care.
Sec. 714. Delay of termination effective date for Uniformed Services 
                            Treatment Facilities.
Sec. 715. Managed-care delivery and reimbursement model for the 
                            Uniformed Services Treatment Facilities.
Sec. 716. Clarification of conditions on expansion of CHAMPUS reform 
                            initiative to other locations.
Sec. 717. Increased flexibility for personal service contracts in 
                            military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 718. Expansion of the program for the collection of health care 
                            costs from third-party payers.
Sec. 719. Alternative resource allocation method for medical facilities 
                            of the uniformed services.
Sec. 720. Use of health maintenance organization model as option for 
                            military health care.
Sec. 721. Authorization for automated medical record capability to be 
                            included in medical information system.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 731. Award of constructive service credit for advanced health 
                            professional degrees.
Sec. 732. Clarification of authority for graduate student program of 
                            the Uniformed Services University of the 
                            Health Sciences.
Sec. 733. Authority for the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology to 
                            obtain additional distinguished 
                            pathologists and scientists.
Sec. 734. Report on the provision of health-care services to women.
Sec. 735. Sense of Congress regarding the inclusion of chiropractic 
                            care as a type of health care authorized 
                            under CHAMPUS.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Acquisition Assistance Programs

Sec. 801. Defense Procurement Technical Assistance Program.
Sec. 802. Historically Black colleges and universities.

     Subtitle B--Provisions to Streamline Defense Acquisition Laws

Sec. 811. Repeal and amendment of obsolete, redundant, or otherwise 
                            unnecessary laws applicable to Department 
                            of Defense generally.
Sec. 812. Extension to Department of Defense generally of certain 
                            acquisition laws applicable to the Army and 
                            Air Force.
Sec. 813. Repeal and amendment of certain acquisition laws applicable 
                            to the Army and Air Force.
Sec. 814. Consolidation, repeal, and amendment of certain acquisition 
                            laws applicable to the Navy.
Sec. 815. Additional authority to contract for fuel storage and 
                            management.
Sec. 816. Additional authority relating to the acquisition of 
                            petroleum.
Sec. 817. Simplified acquisition threshold.
Sec. 816. Procurement of commercial and nondevelopmental items.
Sec. 819. Technical and clerical amendments.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 821. Reports on contract bundling.
Sec. 822. Prohibition on competition between depot maintenance 
                            activities and small businesses for certain 
                            maintenance contracts.
Sec. 823. Clarification of requirement for domestic manufacture of 
                            propellers for ships funded under the Fast 
                            Sealift Program.
Sec. 824. Pilot program to improve pricing policies for use of major 
                            range and test facility installations of 
                            the Air Force.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

             Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense

Sec. 901. Enhanced position for Comptroller of Department of Defense.
Sec. 902. New position of Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
                            Readiness.
Sec. 903. Redesignation of positions of Under Secretary and Deputy 
                            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition.
Sec. 904. Further conforming amendments to chapter 4 of title 10, 
                            United States Code.
Sec. 905. Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.

                      Subtitle B--Reserve Commands

Sec. 921. Army Reserve Command.
Sec. 922. Naval Reserve Command.
Sec. 923. Marine Corps Reserve Command.
Sec. 924. Air Force Reserve Command.

              Subtitle C--Professional Military Education

Sec. 931. Authority for award by National Defense University of certain 
                            master of science degrees.
Sec. 932. Redesignation of Armed Forces Staff College.
Sec. 933. Location for new joint warfighting center.
Sec. 934. Authority to employ civilian faculty members at George C. 
                            Marshall European Center for Security 
                            Studies.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 941. Assignment of reserve forces.
Sec. 942. Moratorium on merger of Space Command and Strategic Command.
Sec. 943. Security clearances for civilian employees.
Sec. 944. Program for videotaping of investigative interviews.
Sec. 945. Flexibility in administering requirement for annual four 
                            percent reduction in number of personnel 
                            assigned to headquarters and headquarters 
                            support activities.
Sec. 946. Enhanced flexibility relating to requirements for service in 
                            a joint duty assignment.
Sec. 947. Flexibility for required post-education joint duty 
                            assignment.
Sec. 948. Report on options for organizational structure for imagery 
                            collection functions.
Sec. 949. Report on Department of Defense Bottom Up Review.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. Transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Clarification of scope of authorizations.
Sec. 1003. Incorporation of classified annex.
Sec. 1004. Defense cooperation account.
Sec. 1005. Global Cooperatives Initiative.
Sec. 1006. Limitation on transferring defense funds to other 
                            departments and agencies.
Sec. 1007. Sense of Congress concerning defense budget process.

                  Subtitle B--Counter-Drug Activities

Sec. 1021. Department of Defense support for counter-drug activities of 
                            other agencies.
Sec. 1022. Report on defense counter-drug program.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1031. Procedures for handling war booty.
Sec. 1032. Award of purple heart to members killed or wounded in action 
                            by friendly fire.
Sec. 1033. Award of gold star lapel buttons to survivors of service 
                            members killed by terrorist acts.
Sec. 1034. Extension of authority for certain foreign governments to 
                            receive excess defense articles.
Sec. 1035. Codification of provision relating to Overseas Workload 
                            Program.
Sec. 1036. Modification of authority to conduct National Guard Civilian 
                            Youth Opportunities Program.
Sec. 1037. Sense of Congress concerning meeting of interallied 
                            confederation of reserve officers.
Sec. 1038. Semiannual report on efforts to seek compensation from 
                            Government of Peru for death and wounding 
                            of certain United States servicemen.
Sec. 1039. Basing for C-130 aircraft.
Sec. 1040. Memorial to U.S.S. Indianapolis.
Sec. 1041. Congressional notification when United States forces are 
                            placed under operational control of a 
                            foreign nation.
Sec. 1042. Identification of service in Vietnam in the computerized 
                            index of the National Personnel Records 
                            Center.

           TITLE XI--CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS DEFENSE

Sec. 1101. Designation of Army as executive agent for chemical and 
                            biological warfare defense programs.
Sec. 1102. Requirement for single oversight office for chemical-
                            biological defense programs within the 
                            Office of the Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 1103. Consolidation of chemical and biological defense training 
                            activities.
Sec. 1104. Annual report on chemical and biological warfare defense.
Sec. 1105. Preparations for implementation of the chemical weapons 
                            convention.
Sec. 1106. Sense of Congress concerning response to terrorist threats.
Sec. 1107. Sense of Congress concerning other chemical and biological 
                            defense matters.
Sec. 1108. International cooperation program.
Sec. 1109. Agreements to provide support to vaccination programs of 
                            Department of Health and Human Services.

 TITLE XII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER SOVIET 
                                 UNION

Sec. 1201. Short title.
Sec. 1202. Findings on cooperative threat reduction.
Sec. 1203. Authority for programs to facilitate cooperative threat 
                            reduction.
Sec. 1204. Funding for fiscal year 1994.
Sec. 1205. Prior notice to Congress of obligation of funds.
Sec. 1206. Authorization for additional fiscal year 1993 assistance to 
                            the independent states of the former Soviet 
                            Union.
Sec. 1207. Semiannual report.
Sec. 1208. Definition.

TITLE XIII--DEFENSE CONVERSION, REINVESTMENT, AND TRANSITION ASSISTANCE

Sec. 1301. Short title.
Sec. 1302. Funding of defense conversion, reinvestment, and transition 
                            assistance programs for fiscal year 1994.
Sec. 1303. Annual report on defense conversion, reinvestment, and 
                            transition assistance programs.

          Subtitle A--Defense Technology Reinvestment Projects

Sec. 1311. Funding of defense technology reinvestment projects for 
                            fiscal year 1994.
Sec. 1312. Repeal and amendment of certain provisions relating to 
                            defense technology and industrial base, 
                            reinvestment, and conversion.
Sec. 1313. Expansion of objectives of defense technology reinvestment 
                            projects.
Sec. 1314. Defense technology reinvestment projects for fiscal year 
                            1994.
Sec. 1315. Expansion of purposes of defense advanced manufacturing 
                            technology partnerships.
Sec. 1316. Defense dual-use assistance extension program.
Sec. 1317. Consistency in financial commitment requirements of non-
                            Federal government participants in 
                            technology reinvestment projects.

        Subtitle B--Community Adjustment and Assistance Programs

Sec. 1321. Adjustment and diversification assistance for States and 
                            local governments from the Office of 
                            Economic Adjustment.
Sec. 1322. Assistance for communities adversely affected by 
                            catastrophic or multiple base closures or 
                            realignments.
Sec. 1323. Continuation of pilot project to improve economic adjustment 
                            planning.
Sec. 1324. Consideration of local and regional economic needs as part 
                            of the disposition of real property and 
                            facilities under base closure laws.
Sec. 1325. Shipyard conversion and reuse studies.

   Subtitle C--Personnel Adjustment, Education, and Training Programs

Sec. 1331. Continuation of teacher and teacher's aide placement 
                            programs.
Sec. 1332. Programs to place separated members of the Armed Forces in 
                            employment positions with law enforcement 
                            agencies and health care providers.
Sec. 1333. Grants to institutions of higher education to provide 
                            education and training in environmental 
                            restoration to dislocated defense workers 
                            and young adults.
Sec. 1334. Revision to improvements to employment and training 
                            assistance for dislocated workers.
Sec. 1335. Demonstration program for the training of recently 
                            discharged veterans for employment in 
                            construction and in hazardous waste 
                            remediation.
Sec. 1336. Service members occupational conversion and training.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 1341. Encouragement of industrial diversification planning for 
                            certain defense contractors.
Sec. 1342. Encouragement for the purchase or lease of vehicles 
                            producing zero or very low exhaust 
                            emissions.
Sec. 1343. Revision to requirements for notice to contractors upon 
                            proposed or actual termination of defense 
                            programs.

              Subtitle E--National Shipbuilding Initiative

Sec. 1351. Short title.
Sec. 1352. National shipbuilding initiative.
Sec. 1353. Department of Defense program management through Advanced 
                            Research Projects Agency.
Sec. 1354. Advanced Research Projects Agency functions.
Sec. 1355. Eligible shipyards.
Sec. 1356. Loan guarantees for export vessels.
Sec. 1357. Loan guarantees for shipyard modernization and improvement.
Sec. 1358. Funding for certain loan guarantee commitments for fiscal 
                            year 1994.
Sec. 1359. Authorizations of appropriations.

   TITLE XIV--NATIONAL COMMISSION ON ROLES AND MISSIONS OF THE ARMED 
                                 FORCES

Sec. 1401. Short title.
Sec. 1402. Findings.
Sec. 1403. Establishment of Commission.
Sec. 1404. Duties of Commission.
Sec. 1405. Reports.
Sec. 1406. Powers.
Sec. 1407. Commission procedures.
Sec. 1408. Personnel matters.
Sec. 1409. Miscellaneous administrative provisions.
Sec. 1410. Payment of Commission expenses.
Sec. 1411. Termination of the Commission.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.

                            TITLE XXI--ARMY

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2104. Authorization of appropriations, Army.

                            TITLE XXII--NAVY

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.

                         TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2305. Relocation of Air Force activities from Sierra Army Depot, 
                            California, to Beale Air Force Base, 
                            California.
Sec. 2306. Combat arms training and maintenance facility relocation 
                            from Wheeler Air Force Base, Hawaii, to 
                            United States Army Schofield Barracks Open 
                            Range, Hawaii.
Sec. 2307. Authority to transfer funds as part of the improvement of 
                            Dysart Channel, Luke Air Force Base, 
                            Arizona.
Sec. 2308. Authority to transfer funds for school construction for 
                            Lackland Air Force Base, Texas.
Sec. 2309. Authority to transfer funds as part of the replacement 
                            family housing project at Scott Air Force 
                            Base, Illinois.

                      TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2402. Energy conservation projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.

      TITLE XXV--NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION INFRASTRUCTURE

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Guard and Reserve construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Termination of authority to carry out land acquisition for 
                            Army National Guard Training Area in 
                            Muskingum County, Ohio.

        TITLE XXVII--EXPIRATION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2701. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
                            specified by law.
Sec. 2702. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 1991 
                            projects.
Sec. 2703. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 1990 
                            projects.
Sec. 2704. Effective date.

                    TITLE XXVIII--GENERAL PROVISIONS

 Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing 
                                Changes

Sec. 2801. Increase in the maximum amount authorized to be obligated 
                            for emergency construction in a fiscal 
                            year.
Sec. 2802. Military family housing leasing programs.
Sec. 2803. Sale of electricity from alternate energy and cogeneration 
                            production facilities.
Sec. 2804. Energy savings at military installations.
Sec. 2805. Authorization to acquire existing facilities in lieu of 
                            carrying out construction authorized by 
                            law.
Sec. 2806. Clarification of participation in Department of State 
                            housing pools.
Sec. 2807. Navy housing investment agreements and Housing Investment 
                            Board.

            Subtitle B--Defense Base Closure and Realignment

Sec. 2811. Base closure account management flexibility.
Sec. 2812. Authority to contract for certain functions at installations 
                            being closed or realigned.
Sec. 2813. Increased funding sources for environmental restoration at 
                            military installations to be closed.
Sec. 2814. Testimony before Defense Base Closure and Realignment 
                            Commission.
Sec. 2815. Expansion of conveyance authority regarding financial 
                            facilities on closed military installations 
                            to include all depository institutions.
Sec. 2816. Authority to transfer property at military installations to 
                            be closed to persons paying the cost of 
                            environmental restoration activities on the 
                            property.
Sec. 2817. Authority to lease property pending final disposition.
Sec. 2818. Electric power allocation and economic development at 
                            certain military installations to be closed 
                            in the State of California.

                     Subtitle C--Land Transactions

Sec. 2821. Modification of land conveyance, New London, Connecticut.
Sec. 2822. Land conveyance, Broward County, Florida.
Sec. 2823. Land conveyance, Naval Air Station, Oceana, Virginia.
Sec. 2824. Release of reversionary interest, Old Spanish Trail Armory, 
                            Harris County, Texas.
Sec. 2825. Lease and joint use of certain real property, Marine Corps 
                            Base, Camp Pendleton, California.
Sec. 2826. Land conveyance, Craney Island Fuel Depot, Naval Supply 
                            Center, Virginia.
Sec. 2827. Land conveyance, Portsmouth, Virginia.
Sec. 2828. Transfer of natural gas distribution system at Fort Belvoir, 
                            Virginia, to the Washington Gas Company.
Sec. 2829. Transfer of water distribution system at Fort Lee, Virginia, 
                            to the American Water Company.
Sec. 2830. Transfer of waste water treatment facility at Fort Pickett, 
                            Virginia, to Blackstone, Virginia.
Sec. 2831. Transfer of water distribution system and reservoir at 
                            Stewart Army Subpost to New Windsor, New 
                            York.
Sec. 2832. Expansion of land transaction authority involving Hunters 
                            Point Naval Shipyard, San Francisco, 
                            California.
Sec. 2833. Modification of lease authority, Naval Supply Center, 
                            Oakland, California.
Sec. 2834. Land conveyance, Iowa Army Ammunition Plant, Iowa.
Sec. 2835. Transfer of electric power distribution system at Naval Air 
                            Station, Alameda, California, to the City 
                            of Alameda Bureau of Electricity.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 2841. Flood control project.
Sec. 2842. Use of Army Corps of Engineers to manage military 
                            construction projects in Hawaii.
Sec. 2843. Special rule for military construction on certain lands in 
                            the State of Hawaii.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

         Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations

Sec. 3101. Weapons activities.
Sec. 3102. Environmental restoration and waste management.
Sec. 3103. Nuclear materials support and other defense programs.
Sec. 3104. Defense nuclear waste disposal.
Sec. 3105. Funding uses and limitations.

                Subtitle B--Recurring General Provisions

Sec. 3121. Reprogramming.
Sec. 3122. Limits on general plant projects.
Sec. 3123. Limits on construction projects.
Sec. 3124. Fund transfer authority.
Sec. 3125. Authority for construction design.
Sec. 3126. Authority for emergency planning, design, and construction 
                            activities.
Sec. 3127. Funds available for all national security programs of the 
                            Department of Energy.
Sec. 3128. Availability of funds.

                      Subtitle C--Other Provisions

Sec. 3131. Improved Congressional oversight of Department of Energy 
                            special access programs.
Sec. 3132. Baseline environmental management reports.
Sec. 3133. Expansion of authority to loan personnel and facilities.
Sec. 3134. Modification of payment provision.
Sec. 3135. Stockpile stewardship program.
Sec. 3136. Counter-proliferation program.
Sec. 3137. Limitations on the receipt and storage of spent nuclear fuel 
                            from foreign research reactors.
Sec. 3138. Contract goal for small disadvantaged businesses and certain 
                            institutions of higher education.

   TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD AUTHORIZATION

Sec. 3201. Authorization.

                TITLE XXXIII--NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE

Sec. 3301. Definitions.
Sec. 3302. Disposal of obsolete and excess materials contained in the 
                            National Defense Stockpile.
Sec. 3303. Modification of notice and wait requirements for deviations 
                            from annual materials plan.
Sec. 3304. Continuation of limitations on the disposal of chromite and 
                            manganese ores and chromium and manganese 
                            ferro.
Sec. 3305. Conversion of chromium ore to high purity electrolytic 
                            chromium metal.

                       TITLE XXXIV--CIVIL DEFENSE

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 3402. Modernization of the civil defense system.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES DEFINED.

    For purposes of this Act, the term ``congressional defense 
committees'' means the Committees on Armed Services and the Committees 
on Appropriations of the Senate and House of Representatives.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. ARMY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for procurement for the Army as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $1,506,537,000.
            (2) For missiles, $1,084,315,000.
            (3) For weapons and tracked combat vehicles, $876,997,000.
            (4) For ammunition, $665,466,000.
            (5) For other procurement, $2,946,362,000.

SEC. 102. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.

    (a) Navy.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 1994 for procurement for the Navy as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $5,759,827,000.
            (2) For weapons, including missiles and torpedoes, 
        $2,764,824,000.
            (3) For shipbuilding and conversion, $4,160,188,000.
            (4) For other procurement, $2,861,480,000.
    (b) Marine Corps.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal year 1994 for procurement for the Marine Corps in the amount 
of $471,021,000.

SEC. 103. AIR FORCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for procurement for the Air Force as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $7,223,502,000.
            (2) For missiles, $3,620,871,000.
            (3) For other procurement, $7,621,793,000.

SEC. 104. DEFENSE-WIDE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for defense-wide procurement in the amount of $2,177,082,000.

SEC. 105. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for procurement for the Defense Inspector General in the amount of 
$800,000.

SEC. 106. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for procurement for the Defense Health Program in the amount of 
$272,762,000.

SEC. 107. RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for procurement of aircraft, vehicles, communications equipment, and 
other equipment for the reserve components of the Armed Forces as 
follows:
            (1) For the Army National Guard, $289,675,000.
            (2) For the Air National Guard, $170,000,000.
            (3) For the Army Reserve, $81,300,000.
            (4) For the Naval Reserve, $156,800,000.
            (5) For the Air Force Reserve, $230,000,000.
            (6) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $65,500,000.

SEC. 108. CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for the destruction of lethal chemical weapons in accordance with 
section 1412 of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986 (50 
U.S.C. 1521), and for the destruction of other chemical warfare 
materials that are not in the chemical weapons stockpile in the amount 
of $114,500,000.

SEC. 109. NATIONAL SHIPBUILDING INITIATIVE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for the National Shipbuilding Initiative under subtitle F of title XIII 
of this Act in the amount of $200,000,000.

SEC. 110. DENIAL OF MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORIZATION.

    The Secretary of the Navy may not enter into a multiyear 
procurement contract under section 2306(h) of title 10, United States 
Code, for the F/A-18C/D aircraft program.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

SEC. 111. PROCUREMENT OF HELICOPTERS.

    (a) AH-64 Aircraft.--The prohibition in section 132(a)(2) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 
(Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1382) does not apply to the obligation 
of funds in amounts not to exceed $150,000,000 for the procurement of 
not more than 10 AH-64 aircraft from funds appropriated for fiscal year 
1994 pursuant to section 101.
    (b) OH-58D AHIP Aircraft.--The prohibition in section 133(a)(2) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 
(Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1383) does not apply to the obligation 
of funds in amounts not to exceed $225,000,000 for the procurement of 
not more than 36 OH-58D AHIP Scout aircraft from funds appropriated for 
fiscal year 1994 pursuant to section 101.

SEC. 112. TOW MISSILE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall terminate the 
TOW missile program in accordance with this section.
    (2) Except as provided in subsection (b), funds appropriated or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense pursuant to this 
or any other Act may not be obligated for the procurement of TOW 
missiles.
    (b) Exceptions.--(1) The prohibition in subsection (a)(2) does not 
apply to--
            (A) the modification of, or the acquisition of spare or 
        repair parts for, TOW missiles described in paragraph (2);
            (B) completion of new production missiles described in 
        paragraph (2)(B); and
            (C) the obligation of not more than $75,282,000 from funds 
        made available pursuant to section 101(2) for the procurement 
        of not more than 2,000 missiles and for payment of costs 
        necessary to terminate the TOW program.
    (2) The missiles referred to in paragraph (1)(A) are--
            (A) TOW missiles acquired by the Department of Defense on 
        or before the date of the enactment of this Act;
            (B) TOW new production missiles for which funds, other than 
        funds for the procurement of long lead items and other advance 
        procurement, were obligated before the date of the enactment of 
        this Act and which are delivered to the Department of Defense 
        on or after that date; and
            (C) 2,000 new production missiles for which funds are 
        available in accordance with subsection (b)(1)(C).

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

SEC. 121. DDG-51 DESTROYER AND FAST SEALIFT PROGRAMS.

    None of the funds appropriated pursuant to section 102 for 
shipbuilding and conversion for the Navy for fiscal year 1994 may be 
obligated for the DDG-51 guided missile destroyer program until--
            (1) contracts for conversion of seven cargo vessels 
        specified under the National Sealift Program have been awarded; 
        and
            (2) the Secretary of the Navy has transmitted to the 
        congressional defense committees notice that those contracts 
        have been awarded.

SEC. 122. ATTACK SUBMARINE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Seawolf Submarine Program Costs.--(1) None of the funds 
described in subsection (b) may be obligated until the Secretary of 
Defense submits to the congressional defense committees a report 
concerning the latest and best estimated cost of producing the SSN-21 
and SSN-22 Seawolf attack submarines, determined as of the date of the 
enactment of this Act. The report shall state the full cost for 
production of each vessel and shall identify the amount and source of 
funds available to the Navy for each such vessel from funds 
appropriated for fiscal years before fiscal year 1994.
    (2) If the report under paragraph (1) discloses a shortfall of 
available funds for either or both of the SSN-21 and SSN-22 vessels 
that is not funded by another source identified by the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall, subject to the provisions of 
appropriations Acts, use the funds described in subsection (b)(1) to 
the extent necessary to complete production of those two vessels.
    (b) Funds Subject to Limitation.--Funds subject to the limitation 
under subsection (a) are the following:
            (1) Any unobligated funds remaining from the amount of 
        $540,200,000 originally appropriated for fiscal year 1992 for 
        the SSN-21 program and made available under Public Law 102-298 
        for the purposes of preserving the industrial base for 
        submarine construction (as specified at page 27 of the report 
        of the committee of conference to accompany the conference 
        report on H.R. 4990 of the 102d Congress (House Report 102-
        530)).
            (2) Funds appropriated pursuant to section 201 for 
        research, development, test, and evaluation for the Navy for 
        fiscal year 1994 that are available for the new SSN (attack 
        submarine) program for the research and development stages 
        designated as 6.3 and 6.4.
    (c) New Attack Submarine Program.--In addition to the limitation 
under subsection (a)(1), the funds described in subsection (b)(2) may 
not be obligated until the Secretary of Defense submits to the 
congressional defense committees a certification that the Cost and 
Operational Effectiveness Analysis (COEA) process for the new SSN 
(attack submarine) program has been completed. The Secretary shall 
include with such certification a copy of the analysis.
    (d) Report on Proposed Use of Fiscal Year 1992 Funds.--(1) In 
addition to the limitation under subsection (a)(1), funds described in 
subsection (b)(1) that remain available after any use of such funds 
under subsection (a)(2) may not be obligated until the Secretary of 
Defense submits to the congressional defense committees a report 
describing the Secretary's plan for the use of those funds and 30 days 
of continuous session of Congress have expired following the date on 
which that report is transmitted to Congress.
    (2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the continuity of a session of 
Congress is broken only by an adjournment of the Congress sine die, and 
the days on which either House is not in session because of an 
adjournment of more than 3 days to a day certain are excluded in the 
computation of such 30-day period.
    (e) Retroactive Authorization.--The amount referred to in 
subsection (b)(1) shall be treated for all purposes as having been 
authorized by law for fiscal year 1992 in accordance with section 
114(a) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 123. LONG-TERM LEASE AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN VESSELS.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into a long-
term lease or charter for a vessel described in subsection (b) without 
regard to the provisions of section 2401 of title 10, United States 
Code, or section 9081 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 
1990 (10 U.S.C. 2401 note).
    (b) Covered Vessels.--Subsection (a) applies to any double-hull 
tanker or oceanographic vessel constructed in a United States shipyard 
after the date of the enactment of this Act using assistance provided 
under the National Shipbuilding Initiative.
    (c) Conditions on Obligation of Funds.--A contract entered into for 
a lease or charter pursuant to subsection (a) shall include the 
following provisions:
            (1) A statement that the obligation of the United States to 
        make payments under the contract in any fiscal year is subject 
        to appropriations being provided specifically for that fiscal 
        year and specifically for that lease or project.
            (2) A commitment to obligate the necessary amount for each 
        fiscal year covered by the contract when and to the extent that 
        funds are appropriated for that lease or charter for that 
        fiscal year.
            (3) A statement that such a commitment given under the 
        authority of this section does not constitute an obligation of 
        the United States.
    (d) Definition.--For purposes of subsection (a), the term ``long-
term lease or charter'' has the meaning given that term in section 
2401(d)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code (without regard to 
subparagraph (B) of that section).

             Subtitle D--Air Force Programs (Nonstrategic)

SEC. 131. INTERTHEATER AIRLIFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds appropriated pursuant to section 
103 for procurement of airlift aircraft for the Air Force for fiscal 
year 1994 may be obligated until 45 days after the date on which the 
Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees 
the report referred to in subsection (b).
    (b) Report Requirement.--A report under subsection (a) is a report 
in which the Secretary of Defense provides--
            (1) the Secretary's recommendation for the aircraft or mix 
        of aircraft to be procured for the intertheater airlift 
        mission; and
            (2) the results of the activities under subsections (c), 
        (d), and (e).
    (c) Establishment of Intertheater Airlift Requirements.--The 
Secretary of Defense, after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
shall establish the qualitative and quantitative intertheater airlift 
requirements of the Department of Defense.
    (d) Cost and Operational Effectiveness Analysis.--The Secretary of 
Defense, after the date of the enactment of this Act, shall conduct a 
Cost and Operational Effectiveness Analysis to determine the most cost 
effective intertheater airlift alternative to satisfy the requirements 
established pursuant to subsection (c). In carrying out such analysis, 
the Secretary--
            (1) shall consider all reasonable aircraft and mixes of 
        aircraft for the intertheater airlift mission, including 
        procurement of additional C-17 aircraft, procurement of 
        additional C-5 aircraft, procurement of additional C-141 
        aircraft, carrying out a Service-Life Extension Program (SLEP) 
        for existing C-141 aircraft, and procurement of commercial 
        wide-body aircraft; and
            (2) for the C-17 program, shall include appropriate 
        restructure (or ``work out'') costs and the expected cost of 
        claims against the Government.
    (e) DAB Review.--After the activities described in subsections (c) 
and (d) have been completed, the Secretary shall conduct a Defense 
Acquisition Board review based on the results under those subsections.

SEC. 132. RC-135 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Fiscal Year 1994 Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated in section 103 for procurement of aircraft for the Air 
Force for fiscal year 1994, $93,200,000 shall be available for 
reengining and modifying two existing C-135 aircraft to the latest RC-
135 Rivet Joint configuration plus improvements necessary to support 
unique Navy requirements.
    (b) Fiscal Year 1993 Funds.--(1) The amount of $56,962,000 made 
available under section 141 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2338) for 
modernizing either Navy EP-3 aircraft or Air Force RC-135 aircraft 
shall be made available for improvements to existing RC-135 aircraft as 
though that aircraft had been selected by the Secretary of Defense 
under section 141(b)(2) of such Act.
    (2) The amount of $65,700,000 made available under section 131(3) 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public 
Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2334) to reengine three existing RC-135 
aircraft, if the RC-135 was selected by the Secretary of Defense under 
section 141(b)(2) of such Act, shall be made available for RC-135 
reengining as though that aircraft had been so selected.

                     Subtitle E--Strategic Programs

SEC. 151. B-2 BOMBER AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Amount for Program.--Of the amount appropriated pursuant to 
section 103 for the Air Force for fiscal year 1994 for procurement of 
aircraft, not more than $911,300,000 may be obligated for procurement 
for the B-2 bomber aircraft program.
    (b) B-2 Buyout and Termination.--The funds referred to in 
subsection (a) may be obligated only for the purpose of procurement 
associated with closing out the B-2 bomber aircraft program, including 
amounts for procurement of spares and parts for that aircraft.
    (c) Reaffirmation of Limitation on Number of B-2 Aircraft.--As 
provided in section 151(c) of Public Law 102-484 (106 Stat. 2339), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may not procure more than 20 deployable B-2 
aircraft (plus one test aircraft which may not be made operational).
    (d) Limitation on Obligation of FY94 Funds.--None of the funds 
appropriated pursuant to section 103 for the Air Force for fiscal year 
1994 may be obligated for the B-2 bomber aircraft program until each of 
the conditions specified in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of section 
151(d) of Public Law 102-484 (106 Stat. 2339), including the condition 
requiring the enactment of an Act which permits the obligation of 
certain funds for the procurement of B-2 bomber aircraft, has been 
satisfied.
    (e) Denial of Interim Near-Precise Munitions Program.--(1) The 
Secretary of the Air Force may not use any funds appropriated for 
fiscal year 1994 or any prior fiscal year for the development, 
integration, or acquisition of an interim near-precise munitions 
capability for the B-2 aircraft.
    (2) For the purposes of paragraph (1):
            (A) The term ``near-precise munitions capability'' means 
        the capability that the Secretary of the Air Force has proposed 
        for the B-2 aircraft to be produced by the Global Positioning 
        System-aided targeting system and Global Positioning System-
        aided munitions.
            (B) The term ``interim'', with respect to a munitions 
        capability for the B-2 aircraft, means a capability proposed 
        for the period before the availability of the Joint Direct 
        Attack Munition for that aircraft.

SEC. 152. B-1 BOMBER AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Interim Near-Precise Munitions Program.--The Secretary of the 
Air Force shall initiate a program for the production of Global 
Positioning System-aided munitions (GAM) for 10 B-1 bomber aircraft. It 
shall be the goal of the program to achieve an interim near-precise 
munitions capability on 10 B-1 aircraft by 1996.
    (b) Amount For Program.--Of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated pursuant to section 103 for the Air Force for fiscal year 
1994 for procurement of aircraft, $263,355,000 shall be available for 
procurement for B-1B aircraft, of which $100,808,000 shall be available 
for modification of inservice aircraft. Of the amount available for 
modification of inservice aircraft, $50,000,000 shall be available for 
the purchase of GAM kits to achieve the munitions capability described 
in subsection (a).

SEC. 153. TRIDENT II (D-5) MISSILE PROCUREMENT.

    (a) Final Production.--Of amounts appropriated pursuant to section 
102 for procurement of weapons (including missiles and torpedoes) for 
the Navy for fiscal year 1994--
            (1) not more than $983,300,000 may be obligated for 
        procurement of Trident II (D-5) missiles; and
            (2) not more than $145,251,000 may be obligated for advance 
        procurement for production of D-5 missiles for a fiscal year 
        after fiscal year 1994.
    (b) Options for Achieving SLBM Warhead Limitations.--Not later than 
April 1, 1994, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a 
report on options available for achieving the limitations on submarine-
launched ballistic missile (SLBM) warheads imposed by the START II 
treaty at significantly reduced costs from the costs planned during 
fiscal year 1994. The report shall include an examination of the 
implications for those options of further reductions in the number of 
such warheads under further strategic arms reduction treaties.
    (c) Limitation on FY94 Production and Advance Procurement.--None of 
the funds appropriated for the Navy referred to in subsection (a) may 
be obligated for production or advance procurement of Trident II (D-5) 
missiles until the later of (1) the date on which the President's 
budget for fiscal year 1995 is submitted to Congress pursuant to 
section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, or (2) the date on which 
the report required by subsection (b) is received by Congress.

SEC. 154. PROHIBITION ON RETROFITTING TRIDENT I SUBMARINES TO CARRY 
              TRIDENT II (D-5) MISSILES.

    The Secretary of the Navy may not modify any Trident I submarine to 
enable that submarine to be deployed with Trident II (D-5) missiles.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 171. CHEMICAL MUNITIONS DISPOSAL FACILITIES, TOOELE ARMY DEPOT, 
              UTAH.

    (a) Limitation Pending Certification.--After January 1, 1994, none 
of the funds appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
1993 or 1994 may be obligated for the systemization of chemical 
munitions disposal facilities at Tooele Army Depot, Utah, until the 
Secretary of Defense submits to Congress a certification described in 
subsection (b).
    (b) Certification Requirement.--A certification referred to in 
subsection (a) is a certification submitted by the Secretary of Defense 
to Congress that--
            (1) the recommendations for the realignment of Tooele Army 
        Depot contained in the recommendations of the Defense Base 
        Closure and Realignment Commission approved by the President on 
        July 6, 1993, will not jeopardize the health, safety, or 
        welfare of the community surrounding Tooele Army Depot; and
            (2) adequate base support, management, oversight, and 
        security personnel to ensure the public safety in the operation 
        of chemical munitions disposal facilities constructed and 
        operated at Tooele Army Depot will remain at that depot after 
        the completion of the realignment of that depot in accordance 
        with those recommendations.
    (c) Supporting Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall include with 
a certification under this section a report specifying by job title and 
category all base support, management, oversight, and security 
personnel to be retained at Tooele Army Depot after the realignment of 
that depot is completed in accordance with the recommendations of the 
Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission referred to in 
subsection (b)(1).
    (d) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply if the 
recommendations of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission 
approved by the President on July 6, 1993, are disapproved by law 
enacted in accordance with section 2904(b) of the Defense Base Closure 
and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-
510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).

SEC. 172. AUTHORITY TO CONVEY LOS ALAMOS DRY DOCK.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to the 
Brownsville Navigation District of Brownsville, Texas, all right, 
title, and interest of the United States in and to the dry dock 
designated as Los Alamos (AFDB7).
    (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
subsection (a), the Brownsville Navigation District shall permit the 
Secretary of the Navy--
            (1) to use real property which is (A) located on and near a 
        ship channel, (B) under the ownership or control of the 
        Brownsville Navigation District, and (C) not used by the 
        Brownsville Navigation District, except that such use shall be 
        only for training purposes and shall be permitted for a five-
        year period beginning on the date of the transfer;
            (2) to use such property under paragraph (1) without 
        reimbursement from the Secretary of the Navy; and
            (3) to use the dock for dockage services, without 
        reimbursement from the Secretary of the Navy, except that such 
        use shall be for not more than 45 days each year during the 
        period referred to in paragraph (1) and shall be subject to all 
        applicable Federal and State laws, including laws on 
        maintenance and dredging.
    (c) Extension of Use.--At the end of the five-year period referred 
to in subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of the Navy and the chief 
executive officer of the Brownsville Navigation District may enter into 
an agreement to extend the period during which the Secretary may use 
real property and dockage under subsection (b).
    (d) Condition.--As a condition of the conveyance authorized by 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall enter into an agreement with the 
Brownsville Navigation District under which the Brownsville Navigation 
District agrees to hold the United States harmless for any claim 
arising with respect to the drydock after the conveyance of the drydock 
other than as a result of use of the dock by the Navy pursuant to 
subsection (b) or an agreement under subsection (c).

SEC. 173. SALES AUTHORITY OF CERTAIN WORKING-CAPITAL FUNDED INDUSTRIAL 
              FACILITIES OF THE ARMY.

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 433 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4543. Army industrial facilities: sales of manufactured articles 
              or services outside Department of Defense
    ``(a) Authority To Sell Outside DOD.--Regulations under section 
2208(h) of this title shall authorize a working-capital funded Army 
industrial facility (including a Department of the Army arsenal) that 
manufactures large caliber cannons, gun mounts, recoil mechanisms, 
ammunition, munitions, or components thereof to sell manufactured 
nondefense-related commercial articles or services to a person outside 
the Department of Defense if--
            ``(1) in the case of an article, the article is sold to a 
        United States manufacturer, assembler, developer, or other 
        concern--
                    ``(A) for use in developing new products;
                    ``(B) for incorporation into items to be sold to, 
                or to be used in a contract with, an agency of the 
                United States;
                    ``(C) for incorporation into items to be sold to, 
                or to be used in a contract with, or to be used for 
                purposes of soliciting a contract with, a friendly 
                foreign government; or
                    ``(D) for use in commercial products;
            ``(2) in the case of an article, the purchaser is 
        determined by the Department of Defense to be qualified to 
        carry out the proposed work involving the article to be 
        purchased;
            ``(3) the sale is to be made on a basis that does not 
        interfere with performance of work by the facility for the 
        Department of Defense or for a contractor of the Department of 
        Defense; and
            ``(4) in the case of services, the services are related to 
        an article authorized to be sold under this section and are to 
        be performed in the United States for the purchaser.
    ``(b) Additional Requirements.--The regulations shall also--
            ``(1) require that the authority to sell articles or 
        services under the regulations be exercised at the level of the 
        commander of the major subordinate command of the Army with 
        responsibility over the facility concerned;
            ``(2) authorize a purchaser of articles or services to use 
        advance incremental funding to pay for the articles or 
        services; and
            ``(3) in the case of a sale of commercial articles or 
        commercial services in accordance with subsection (a) by a 
        facility that manufactures large caliber cannons, gun mounts, 
        or recoil mechanisms, or components thereof, authorize such 
        facility--
                    ``(A) to charge the buyer, at a minimum, the 
                variable costs that are associated with the commercial 
                articles or commercial services sold;
                    ``(B) to enter into a firm, fixed-price contract 
                or, if agreed by the buyer, a cost reimbursement 
                contract for the sale; and
                    ``(C) to develop and maintain (from sources other 
                than appropriated funds) working capital to be 
                available for paying design costs, planning costs, 
                procurement costs, and other costs associated with the 
                commercial articles or commercial services sold.
    ``(c) Relationship to Arms Export Control Act.--Nothing in this 
section shall be construed to affect the application of the export 
controls provided for in section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 
U.S.C. 2778) to items which incorporate or are produced through the use 
of an article sold under this section.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `commercial article' means an article that 
        is usable for a nondefense purpose.
            ``(2) The term `commercial service' means a service that is 
        usable for a nondefense purpose.
            ``(3) The term `advance incremental funding', with respect 
        to a sale of articles or services, means a series of partial 
        payments for the articles or services that includes--
                    ``(A) one or more partial payments before the 
                commencement of work or the incurring of costs in 
                connection with the production of the articles or the 
                performance of the services, as the case may be; and
                    ``(B) subsequent progress payments that result in 
                full payment being completed as the required work is 
                being completed.
            ``(4) The term `variable costs', with respect to sales of 
        articles or services, means the costs that are expected to 
        fluctuate directly with the volume of sales and--
                    ``(A) in the case of articles, the volume of 
                production necessary to satisfy the sales orders; or
                    ``(B) in the case of services, the extent of the 
                services sold.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``4543. Army industrial facilities: sales of manufactured articles or 
                            services outside Department of Defense.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (i) of section 2208 of such 
title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(i) For provisions relating to sales outside the Department of 
Defense of manufactured articles and services by a working-capital 
funded Army industrial facility (including a Department of the Army 
arsenal) that manufactures large caliber cannons, gun mounts, recoil 
mechanisms, ammunition, munitions, or components thereof, see section 
4543 of this title.''.
    (c) Deadline for Regulations.--Regulations under subsection (b) of 
section 4543 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a), shall be prescribed not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                       Subtitle A--Authorizations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as follows:
            (1) For the Army, $5,417,141,000.
            (2) For the Navy, $8,736,970,000.
            (3) For the Air Force, $13,446,635,000.
            (4) For Defense-wide activities, $10,284,652,000, of 
        which--
                    (A) $232,592,000 is authorized for the activities 
                of the Director, Test and Evaluation; and
                    (B) $12,650,000 is authorized for the Director of 
                Operational Test and Evaluation.

SEC. 202. MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Fiscal Year 1994.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
by section 201, $315,000,000 shall be available for, and may be 
obligated only for, manufacturing technology development as follows:
            (1) For the Army: $50,000,000.
            (2) For the Navy, $120,000,000.
            (3) For the Air Force, $110,000,000.
            (4) For the Defense Logistics Agency, $35,000,000, of which 
        $15,000,000 is available only for the establishment of a pilot 
        program for the metalcasting industry.
    (b) Industrial Modernization Improvement Program.--The Secretary 
shall reestablish the Industrial Modernization Improvement Program 
(IMIP) of the Department of Defense carried out through the 
Manufacturing Technology programs and shall provide sufficient funding 
for that program for fiscal year 1994 from funds referred to in 
subsection (a).
    (c) Worker Skills.--Manufacturing technology development programs 
conducted by or for the Department of Defense, including those programs 
for which funds are made available pursuant to subsection (a), shall 
include a focus on production technologies designed to build on and 
expand existing worker skills and experience in manufacturing 
production.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM FOR BALLISTIC MISSILE POST-LAUNCH 
              DESTRUCT MECHANISM.

    (a) Demonstration Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
a demonstration program to develop and test a ballistic missile post-
launch destruct mechanism. The program shall be carried out through the 
Advanced Research Projects Agency.
    (b) Funding.--The amount expended for the demonstration program may 
not exceed $15,000,000. Subject to the provisions of appropriations 
Acts, the Secretary may provide $5,000,000 for the program from 
unexpended balances remaining available for obligation from funds 
appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1993.

SEC. 212. FUNDING FOR CERTAIN TACTICAL INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Authorization.--Of the funds appropriated pursuant to section 
201 for Defense-wide activities, $288,518,000 shall be available for 
airborne reconnaissance programs.
    (b) Limitation.--None of the funds referred to in subsection (a) or 
funds appropriated for fiscal year 1994 for the Navy for research, 
development, test, and evaluation may be obligated for Navy EP-3 
aircraft modifications.

SEC. 213. FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    (a) Limitation.--During each of fiscal year 1994 and fiscal year 
1995, the Secretary of Defense may not obligate funds for expenditure 
at a federally funded research and development center described in 
subsection (b) in excess of 90 percent of the amount obligated by the 
Secretary for expenditure at that center during fiscal year 1993.
    (b) Covered Entities.--Subsection (a) applies with respect to any 
federally funded research and development center (other than a center 
that performs applied scientific research under laboratory conditions) 
that during fiscal years 1991 through 1993 had average annual 
expenditures of funds derived from the Department of Defense in excess 
of $25,000,000.

SEC. 214. HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.

    Funds made available for fiscal year 1994 for the Department of 
Defense High Performance Computer (HPC) Modernization Program for 
Department of Defense research centers and laboratories may be used 
only for--
            (1) the execution of upgrade options under an existing 
        contract for installed supercomputer facilities that have not 
        kept technically current; or
            (2) the conduct of competitive procurement for 
        supercomputers that are architecturally stable and production 
        compatible and that can be successfully demonstrated using 
        statistically valid samples of the current workloads of the 
        research centers and laboratories that will be using the 
        supercomputers without substantive reprogramming or program 
        conversion.

SEC. 215. HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATION INITIATIVE.

    (a) Independent Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall request the 
National Research Council (NRC) of the National Academy of Sciences to 
conduct a comprehensive study of the inter-agency High Performance 
Computing and Communications Initiative (HPCCI), with emphasis on the 
elements of the program supported by the Department of Defense and the 
relationship of those elements to other elements of the program.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The study shall address (at a minimum) 
the following aspects of the High Performance Computing and 
Communications Initiative:
            (1) The basic underlying rationale for the initiative.
            (2) The appropriateness of the goals and directions of the 
        initiative.
            (3) The balance between various elements of the initiative.
            (4) The likelihood that the various goals of the initiative 
        will be achieved.
            (5) The management and coordination of the initiative.
    (c) Cooperation With Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall direct 
all relevant defense agencies to cooperate fully with the National 
Research Council in all aspects of this study, and shall request 
similar cooperation from the heads of all other appropriate Federal 
agencies.
    (d) Funding.--The sum of $800,000 shall be made available from the 
Department's High Performance Computing and Communications Program to 
provide funds for the National Research Council to conduct the study 
under subsection (a).
    (e) Report.--A report on the results of the study under subsection 
(a) shall be submitted to the Secretary of Defense not later than July 
1, 1995. The Secretary shall promptly submit the report of the study to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives. The report shall be submitted to the committees in 
unclassified form with classified annexes as necessary.

SEC. 216. SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC ENERGY STORAGE (SMES) PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Office.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
within the Department of the Navy a program office to facilitate 
research and design studies leading to possible construction of 
Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) test models.
    (b) Science Advisory Group.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish an advisory committee in the Department of Defense for 
Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage activities. The advisory 
committee shall be established as a science advisory group and shall be 
independent of the Department of the Navy.
    (2) The membership of the advisory committee shall include 
representatives from the President's Office of Science and Technology 
Policy, the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, the 
Environmental Protection Agency, the Army Corps of Engineers, and 
private industry.
    (3) The advisory committee shall conduct a review every two years 
of the progress of the Department of Defense program for 
Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage development. The advisory 
committee shall submit a report on each such review to the Secretary as 
directed by the Secretary. Such report shall include the advisory 
committee's recommendations for outyear program options and funding. 
The Secretary shall transmit each such report to Congress.
    (4) The advisory committee shall continue in existence until 
terminated by law.
    (c) Funding.--Immediately upon enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of Defense shall transfer from the Defense Nuclear Agency to the 
Department of the Navy any funds appropriated for fiscal years before 
fiscal year 1994 that were designated for the Superconducting Magnetic 
Energy Storage Project that remain available for obligation. Those 
funds shall be obligated for (1) continued experimental work (as 
defined in section 218(b)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
of 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2353)), (2) operation of the 
advisory group, and (3) study of alternative SMES designs.
    (d) Deadline.--The office referred to in subsection (a) shall be 
created and staffed not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 217. SINGLE STAGE ROCKET TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Program Funding.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
Single Stage Rocket Technology program and shall provide funds for that 
program within funds available for the Advanced Research Projects 
Agency. That program shall be managed within the Office of the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition.
    (b) Funding.--Of the amount appropriated pursuant to section 201 
for Defense-wide activities, $79,880,000 shall be available for, and 
may be obligated only for, Single Stage Rocket Technology.

SEC. 218. ADVANCED ANTI-RADIATION GUIDED MISSILE.

    Of the funds appropriated for research, development, test, and 
evaluation for the Department of the Navy for fiscal year 1993 that 
remain available for obligation for Air Systems Advanced Technology 
Development programs, $10,077,000 shall be obligated and expended only 
for testing, design, and fabrication of a dual-mode seeker for the 
Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile using technology that is derived 
from work done with funding provided through the Small Business 
Innovative Research (SBIR) program.

SEC. 219. DP-2 VECTORED THRUST TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.

    Of the funds appropriated for research, development, test, and 
evaluation for the Defense Agencies for fiscal year 1993 that remain 
available for obligation for Tactical Technology programs within the 
Advanced Research Projects Agency, $15,000,000 shall be obligated and 
expended only for testing of the DP-2 Vectored Thrust Technology 
Demonstration project for Special Operations Forces (SOF) applications.

SEC. 220. ADVANCED SELF PROTECTION JAMMER (ASPJ) PROGRAM.

    Notwithstanding section 122 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2334), the 
Secretary of Defense may carry out material procurement, logistics 
support, and integration of existing Advanced Self Protection Jammer 
systems from Department of Defense inventory into the F-14D aircraft 
for testing and evaluation using funds appropriated to the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 1993 and prior years.

SEC. 221. ELECTRONIC COMBAT SYSTEMS TESTING.

    (a) Detailed Test and Evaluation Before Initial Low-Rate 
Production.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that any electronic 
combat system and any command, control, and communications 
countermeasure system is authorized to proceed into the low-rate 
initial production stage only upon the completion of an appropriate, 
rigorous, and structured test and evaluation regime. Such a regime 
shall include testing and evaluation at each of the following types of 
facilities: computer simulation and modeling facilities, measurement 
facilities, system integration laboratories, simulated threat hardware-
in-the-loop test facilities, installed system test facilities, and open 
air ranges.
    (b) Timely Test and Evaluation Required.--The Secretary shall 
ensure that test and evaluation of a system as required by subsection 
(a) is conducted sufficiently early in the development phase to allow 
(1) a correction-of-deficiency plan to be developed and in place for 
deficiencies identified by the testing before the system proceeds into 
low-rate initial production; and (2) the deficiencies identified by 
test and evaluation be corrected before the system leaves low-rate 
initial production.
    (c) Annual Report on Compliance.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
include in the annual Department of Defense Electronic Warfare Plan 
report a description of compliance with this section during the 
preceding year. Such a report shall include a description of the test 
and evaluation process applied to each system, the results of that 
process, and the adequacy of test and evaluation resources to carry out 
that process.
    (d) Funds Used for Testing.--The costs of the testing necessary to 
carry out this section with respect to any system shall be paid from 
funds available for that system.
    (e) Applicability.--The provisions of subsections (a) and (b) shall 
apply to any electronic combat system program and any command, control, 
and communications countermeasure system program that is initiated 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 222. LIMITATION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MISSILE LAUNCHES FOR TEST 
              PURPOSES.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not conduct a launch 
of a missile as part of a test program in any case in which an 
anticipated result of the launch would be the release of debris in an 
area over land of the United States outside a designated Department of 
Defense test range.
    (b) Definition of Debris.--For purposes of subsection (a), the term 
``debris'' does not include particulate matter that is regulated for 
considerations of air quality.

SEC. 223. B-1 BOMBER AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Interim Near Precise Munitions and Targeting Program.--The 
Secretary of the Air Force shall initiate a program for the development 
and production of a Global Positioning System-aided relative targeting 
(GATS) system and Global Positioning System-aided munitions (GAM) for 
10 B-1 bomber aircraft. It shall be the goal of the program to achieve 
an interim near precise weapons capability on 10 B-1 aircraft by 1996.
    (b) Defensive Avionics Upgrade Program.--The Secretary of the Air 
Force shall continue efforts associated with upgrades to the defensive 
avionics system of the B-1B aircraft, including studies, analyses, and 
tests required for a risk reduction program for a minimum of three, and 
up to four, defensive avionics participants.
    (c) Amount For Program.--Of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated pursuant to section 201 for the Air Force for fiscal year 
1994, $180,543,000 shall be available for the B-1B aircraft program, of 
which--
            (1) $57,000,000 shall be made available for development and 
        integration of a GPS-aided relative targeting system and 
        development of GPS-aided munitions as provided in subsection 
        (a); and
            (2) $37,200,000 shall be made available for upgrades to the 
        B-1 defensive avionics system as provided in subsection (b).

                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 231. FUNDING FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.

    Of the amounts appropriated pursuant to section 201 or otherwise 
made available to the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation for fiscal year 1994, not more than a total of 
$2,617,448,000 may be obligated for ballistic missile defense. None of 
such amount is available for the Brilliant Pebbles program.

SEC. 232. REPORT ON ALLOCATION OF FUNDS.

    When the President's budget for fiscal year 1995 is submitted to 
Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report--
            (1) setting forth the allocation by the Secretary of funds 
        appropriated for ballistic missile defense for fiscal year 
        1994, and the proposed allocation of funds for ballistic 
        missile defense for fiscal year 1995, shown for Theater Missile 
        Defense, Limited Defense System, Other Follow-On Systems, 
        Research and Support, and the Small Business Innovation 
        Research and Small Business Technology Transfer programs of the 
        Small Business Administration, for each program, project, and 
        activity; and
            (2) describing an updated master plan for the Theater 
        Missile Defense Initiative that includes (A) a detailed 
        consideration of plans for theater and tactical missile defense 
        doctrine, training, tactics, and force structure, and (B) a 
        detailed acquisition strategy which includes a consideration of 
        acquisition and life-cycle costs through the year 2006 for the 
        programs, projects, and activities associated with the Theater 
        Missile Defense Initiative.

SEC. 233. TRANSFER AUTHORITIES FOR BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--After the submission of the report required under 
section 232, the Secretary of Defense may transfer funds among the 
ballistic missile defense program elements named in section 232 of this 
Act.
    (b) Limitation.--The total amount that may be transferred to or 
from any program element named in section 232--
            (1) may not exceed 10 percent of the amount provided in the 
        report for the program element from which the transfer is made; 
        and
            (2) may not result in an increase of more than 10 percent 
        of the amount provided in the report for the program element to 
        which the transfer is made.
    (c) Restriction.--Transfer authority under subsection (a) may not 
be used for a decrease in funds identified in section 231(a) for the 
Theater Missile Defense Initiative.
    (d) Merger and Availability.--Amounts transferred pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall be merged with and be available for the same 
purposes as the amounts to which transferred.

SEC. 234. REVISIONS TO MISSILE DEFENSE ACT OF 1991.

    The Missile Defense Act of 1991 (part C of title II of Public Law 
102-190; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 232(a) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``while 
                deploying'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``while 
                developing the option to deploy''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, as 
                appropriate,'' before ``to friends and allies of the 
                United States''.
            (2) Section 232(b) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking out 
                ``the Soviet Union'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``Russia''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``Treaty, to 
                include the down-loading of multiple warhead ballistic 
                missiles'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Treaties, to 
                include the down-loading of multiple warhead ballistic 
                missiles, as appropriate''.
            (3) Section 233(b) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``in compliance 
                with the ABM Treaty'' after ``for deployment'';
                    (B) by striking out paragraph (2) and inserting in 
                lieu thereof the following:
            ``(2) Initial abm deployment.--The Secretary shall develop, 
        at an appropriate pace, a cost-effective, operationally 
        effective, and ABM Treaty-compliant anti-ballistic missile 
        system for potential deployment at a single site. The Secretary 
        shall ensure that components of such system are themselves in 
        compliance with the ABM Treaty.''; and
                    (C) by striking out paragraph (3).
            (4) Subsection (c) of section 233 is amended to read as 
        follows:
    ``(c) Presidential Actions.--Congress urges the President to pursue 
immediate discussions with Russia on the feasibility and mutual 
interest of amendments to the ABM Treaty to permit clarification of the 
distinctions for the purposes of the ABM Treaty between theater missile 
defenses and anti-ballistic missile defenses, including interceptors 
and radars.''.
            (5) Section 234 is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 234. MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF 
              FAR-TERM FOLLOW-ON TECHNOLOGIES.

    ``(a) Management Responsibility.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide that management and budget responsibility for research and 
development of any far-term follow-on technology relating to ballistic 
missile defense shall be provided through the Advanced Research 
Projects Agency or the appropriate military department.
    ``(b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary may waive the provisions of 
subsection (a) in the case of a particular far-term follow-on 
technology that on December 5, 1991, was under the Strategic Defense 
Initiative Organization and provide that management and budget 
responsibility for research and development of that technology shall be 
provided through the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization if the 
Secretary determines, and certifies to the congressional defense 
committees, that providing management and budget responsibility for 
research and development of that technology as provided in subsection 
(a) would not be in the national security interests of the United 
States.
    ``(c) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term `far-term 
follow-on technology' means a technology that is not likely to be 
incorporated into a weapon system before 2008.''.
            (6) Section 235 is amended--
                    (A) by striking out ``Strategic Defense 
                Initiative'' in subsections (a) and (b) and inserting 
                in lieu thereof ``Ballistic Missile Defense program''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking out the section heading and 
                inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``SEC. 235. PROGRAM ELEMENTS FOR BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM.''.

            (7) Section 236(c) is amended by striking out ``Strategic 
        Defense Initiative Organization'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``Ballistic Missile Defense Organization''.
            (8) Section 238 is amended--
                    (A) by striking out ``As deployment'' and inserting 
                in lieu thereof ``As time for a decision concerning 
                exercising the option for deployment''; and
                    (B) by striking out ``to the deployment date''.

SEC. 235. PATRIOT ADVANCED CAPABILITY-3 THEATER MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.

    (a) Competition for Missile Selection.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall continue the strategy being carried out by the Ballistic Missile 
Defense Organization as of July 1, 1993, for selection of the best 
technology (in terms of cost, schedule, risk, and performance) to meet 
the missile requirements for the Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3) 
theater missile defense system. That strategy, consisting of flight 
testing, ground testing, simulations, and other analyses of the two 
competing missiles (the Patriot Multimode Missile and the Extended 
Range Interceptor (ERINT) missile), shall be continued until the 
Secretary determines that the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization 
has adequate information upon which to base a decision as to which 
missile will be selected to proceed into the Engineering and 
Manufacturing Development stage.
    (b) Funds for Demonstration and Validation.--Of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by section 201 for the Ballistic Missile 
Defense Organization--
            (1) not less than $44,100,000 shall be available for 
        demonstration and validation purposes for the Patriot Multimode 
        Missile program;
            (2) not less than $55,900,000 shall be available for 
        demonstration and validation purposes for the Extended Range 
        Interceptor program; and
            (3) not less than $52,700,000 shall be available for 
        demonstration and validation and for the Engineering and 
        Manufacturing Development stage for the system selected and for 
        appropriate risk mitigation activities.
    (c) Implications of Delay.--If there is a delay (based upon the 
schedule in effect in mid-1993) in the selection described in 
subsection (a) of the missile for the Patriot Advanced Capability-3 
system, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that demonstration and 
validation of both competing systems can continue as needed to support 
an informed decision for such selection.

SEC. 236. DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF ANTI-BALLISTIC MISSILE SYSTEMS OR 
              COMPONENTS TO BE CARRIED OUT IN ACCORDANCE WITH 
              TRADITIONAL INTERPRETATION OF ANTI-BALLISTIC MISSILE 
              TREATY.

    (a) Limitation.--Funds appropriated to the Department of Defense 
for fiscal year 1994, or otherwise made available to the Department of 
Defense from any funds appropriated for fiscal year 1994 or for any 
fiscal year before 1994, may not be obligated or expended--
            (1) for any development or testing of anti-ballistic 
        missile systems or components except for development and 
        testing consistent with the interpretation of the 1972 ABM 
        Treaty set forth in the enclosure to the July 13, 1993, ACDA 
        letter; or
            (2) for the acquisition of any material or equipment 
        (including any long lead materials, components, piece parts, 
        test equipment, or any modified space launch vehicle) required 
        or to be used for the development or testing of anti-ballistic 
        missile systems or components, except for material or equipment 
        required for development or testing consistent with the 
        interpretation of the 1972 ABM Treaty set forth in the 
        enclosure to the July 13, 1993, ACDA letter.
    (b) Exception.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall not apply 
to funds transferred to or for the use of the Ballistic Missile Defense 
Organization for fiscal year 1994 if the transfer is made in accordance 
with section 1001 of this Act.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``July 13, 1993, ACDA 
letter'' means the letter dated July 13, 1993, from the Acting Director 
of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency to the chairman of the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate relating to the correct 
interpretation of the 1972 ABM Treaty and accompanied by an enclosure 
setting forth such interpretation.

SEC. 237. THEATER MISSILE DEFENSE ROAD MAP.

    (a) Integration and Compatibility.--In carrying out the Theater 
Missile Defense Initiative, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) seek to maximize the use of existing systems and 
        technologies; and
            (2) seek to promote joint use by the military departments 
        of existing and future ballistic missile defense equipment 
        (rather than each military department developing its own 
        systems that would largely overlap in their capabilities).
The Secretaries of the military departments shall seek the maximum 
integration and compatibility of their ballistic missile defense 
systems as well as of the respective roles and missions of those 
systems.
    (b) TMD Analysis.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report containing a thorough and complete analysis of the 
future of theater missile defense programs. The analysis shall include 
the following:
            (1) A description of the mission and scope of Theater 
        Missile Defense.
            (2) A description of the role of each of the Armed Forces 
        in Theater Missile Defense.
            (3) A description of how those roles interact and 
        complement each other.
            (4) An evaluation of the cost and relative effectiveness of 
        each interceptor and sensor under development as part of a 
        Theater Missile Defense system by the Ballistic Missile Defense 
        Organization.
            (5) An analysis and comparison of the projected life-cycle 
        costs of each Theater Missile Defense system intended for 
        production (shown separately for research, development, test, 
        and evaluation, for procurement, for operation and maintenance, 
        and for personnel costs for each element).
            (6) Specification of the baseline production rate for each 
        year of the program through completion of procurement.
            (7) Estimation of the unit cost and capabilities of each 
        element.
    (c) Description of Testing Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
include in the report under subsection (b) a description of the current 
and projected testing program for theater missile defense systems and 
major components. The report shall include an evaluation of the 
adequacy of the testing program to simulate conditions similar to those 
the systems and components would actually be expected to encounter if 
and when deployed (such as the ability to track and engage multiple 
targets with multiple interceptors, to discriminate targets from decoys 
and other incoming objects, and to be employed in a shoot-look-shoot 
firing mode).
    (d) Relationship to Arms Control Treaties.--The Secretary shall 
include in the report under subsection (b) a statement of how 
production and deployment of any projected Theater Missile Program will 
conform to existing Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and Intermediate 
Nuclear Forces Treaty Regimes. The report shall describe any potential 
noncompliance with either Regime, when such noncompliance is expected 
to occur, and whether provisions need to be renegotiated within that 
Regime to address future contingencies.
    (e) Submission of Report.--The report required by subsection (b) 
shall be submitted as part of the next annual report of the Secretary 
submitted to Congress under section 224 of Public Law 101-189 (10 
U.S.C. 2431 note).

SEC. 238. ADDITIONAL BMD PROGRAMS.

    (a) Naval Theater Missile Defense.--Of the amount provided under 
section 201 for Theater Missile Defense, $102,000,000 shall be 
available to support the aggressive exploration of the Navy Upper Tier 
concept for Naval Theater Missile Defense, including cost-effective 
systems and upgrades to existing systems that can be fielded more 
quickly than new systems.
    (b) Accelerated Advanced Technology Demonstration Program.--The 
Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director of the Theater 
Missile Defense Initiative, shall initiate during fiscal year 1994 an 
accelerated Advanced Technology Demonstration program to demonstrate 
the technical feasibility of using the Navy's Standard Missile combined 
with a kickstage rocket motor and Lightweight Exoatmospheric Projectile 
(LEAP) as a near-term option for cost-effective wide-area Theater 
Missile Defense.

SEC. 239. REPORT ON NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE COST.

    (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report setting forth a full and thorough estimation of the 
cost of deploying a National Defense System at Grand Forks, North 
Dakota. The Secretary shall include in the report--
            (1) the projected life-cycle costs of each system intended 
        for production as part of such National Defense System, 
        including a ground-based radar system, the system known as 
        ``Brilliant Eyes'', and a ground-based interceptor system; and
            (2) with respect to each such system, a separate statement 
        of those costs for (A) research, development, test, and 
        evaluation, (B) procurement, (C) deployment and launch 
        activities, (D) operation and maintenance, and (E) personnel.
    (b) Submission.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted as part of the next annual report of the Secretary submitted 
to Congress under section 224 of Public Law 101-189 (10 U.S.C. 2431 
note).

SEC. 240. THEATER MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPTOR TESTING.

    The Secretary of Defense may not approve a theater missile defense 
interceptor program proceeding into the Low-Rate Initial Production 
(Milestone III) acquisition stage until the Secretary certifies to the 
congressional defense committees in writing that the Secretary has 
conducted more than two realistic live-fire tests, consistent with 
section 2366 of title 10, United States Code, involving multiple 
interceptors and multiple targets in the presence of realistic 
countermeasures the results of which demonstrate the achievement by the 
interceptors of the single-shot probability-of-kill specified in the 
system baseline description established pursuant to section 
2435(a)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, before the program 
entered full-scale engineering development.

SEC. 241. ARROW TACTICAL ANTI-MISSILE PROGRAM.

    (a) Endorsement of Cooperative Research and Development.--Congress 
reiterates its endorsement (previously stated in section 225(a)(5) of 
Public Law 101-510 (104 Stat. 1515) and section 241(a) of Public Law 
102-190 (105 Stat. 1326)) of a continuing program of cooperative 
research and development, jointly funded by the United States and 
Israel, on the Arrow Tactical Anti-Missile program.
    (b) Program Goal.--The goal of the cooperative program is to 
demonstrate the feasibility and practicality of the Arrow system and to 
permit the government of Israel to make a decision on its own 
initiative regarding deployment of that system without financial 
participation by the United States beyond the research and development 
stage.
    (c) Arrow Continuing Experiments.--The Secretary of Defense, from 
amounts appropriated to the Department of Defense pursuant to section 
201 for Defense-wide activities and available for the Ballistic Missile 
Defense Organization, shall fully fund the United States contribution 
to the fiscal year 1994 Arrow Continuing Experiments program at the 
level of $56,400,000.
    (d) Arrow Deployability Initiative.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), 
the Secretary of Defense may obligate from funds appropriated pursuant 
to section 201 up to $25,000,000 for the purpose of research and 
development of technologies associated with deploying the Arrow missile 
in the future (including technologies associated with battle 
management, lethality, system integration, and test bed systems).
    (2) Funds may not be obligated for the purpose stated in paragraph 
(1) unless the President certifies to Congress that--
            (A) the United States and the government of Israel have 
        entered into an agreement governing the conduct and funding of 
        research and development projects for the purpose stated in 
        paragraph (1);
            (B) each project in which the United States will join under 
        that agreement (i) will have a benefit for the United States, 
        and (ii) has not been barred by other congressional direction;
            (C) the Arrow missile has successfully completed a flight 
        test in which it intercepted a target missile under realistic 
        test conditions; and
            (D) the government of Israel is continuing, in accordance 
        with its previous public commitments, to adhere to export 
        controls pursuant to the Guidelines and Annex of the Missile 
        Technology Control Regime.
    (e) Sense of Congress on Expediting Test Program.--It is the sense 
of Congress that, in order to expedite the test program for the Arrow 
missile, the United States should seek to initiate with the government 
of Israel discussions on the agreement referred to in subsection 
(d)(2)(A) without waiting for the condition specified in subsection 
(d)(2)(C) to be met first.

SEC. 242. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON TESTING MID-INFRARED ADVANCED 
              CHEMICAL LASER AGAINST AN OBJECT IN SPACE.

    The Secretary of Defense may not carry out a test of the Mid-
Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser (MIRACL) transmitter and associated 
optics against an object in space during 1994 unless such testing is 
specifically authorized by law.

SEC. 243. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO REFLECT REDESIGNATION OF STRATEGIC 
              DEFENSE INITIATIVE ORGANIZATION.

    Section 224 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 1990 and 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``Strategic Defense Initiative'' each 
        place it appears (other than in subsection (b)(5)) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``Ballistic Missile Defense 
        program'';
            (2) by striking out ``Strategic Defense Initiative'' in 
        subsection (b)(5) and inserting in lieu thereof ``Ballistic 
        Missile Defense'';
            (2) by striking out ``SDI'' each place it appears and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``BMD''; and
            (3) by striking out the section heading and inserting in 
        lieu thereof the following:

``SEC. 224. ANNUAL REPORT ON BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM.''.

                  Subtitle D--Women's Health Research

SEC. 251. DEFENSE WOMEN'S HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER.

    (a) Establishment of Center.--(1) Chapter 139 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2358 the following 
new section:
``Sec. 2359. Defense Women's Health Research Center
    ``(a) Establishment of the Center.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a Defense Women's Health Research Center (hereinafter in this 
section referred to as the `Center') in the Department of the Army. The 
Center shall be under the authority of the Army Health Services 
Command.
    ``(b) Purposes.--(1) The Center shall be the coordinating agent for 
multidisciplinary and multiinstitutional research within the Department 
of Defense on women's health issues related to service in the armed 
forces. The Center shall be dedicated to development and application of 
new knowledge, procedures, techniques, training, and equipment for the 
improvement of the health of women in the armed forces.
    ``(2) In carrying out or sponsoring research studies, the Center 
shall provide that the cohort of women in the armed forces shall be 
considered as control groups.
    ``(3) The Center shall support the goals and objectives recognized 
by the Department of Defense under the plan of the Department of Health 
and Human Services designated as `Healthy People 2000'.
    ``(4) The Center shall support initiation and expansion of research 
into matters relating to women's health in the military, including the 
following matters as they relate to women in the military:
            ``(A) Combat stress and trauma.
            ``(B) Exposure to toxins and other environmental hazards 
        associated with military hardware.
            ``(C) Psychology related stresses in warfare situations.
            ``(D) Breast cancer.
            ``(E) Reproductive health, including pregnancy.
            ``(F) Gynecological cancers.
            ``(G) Infertility and sexually transmitted diseases.
            ``(H) HIV and AIDS.
            ``(I) Mental health, including post-traumatic stress 
        disorder and depression.
            ``(J) Menopause, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, and 
        other conditions and diseases related to aging.
            ``(K) Substance abuse.
            ``(L) Sexual violence and related trauma.
            ``(M) Human factor studies related to women in combat.
    ``(c) Requirements Relating to Establishment of Center.--The Center 
may be established only at a facility of the Army in existence on July 
1, 1993, having the following characteristics:
            ``(1) A physical plant immediately available to serve as 
        headquarters for the medical activities to be carried out by 
        the Center.
            ``(2) Ongoing fellowship and residency programs colocated 
        with ongoing collaborative health-related and interdisciplinary 
        research of (A) a facility of the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs, (B) an accredited university with specialties in 
        medical research and clinical diagnostics, and (C) a hospital 
        owned and operated by a municipality.
            ``(3) A technologically modern laboratory capability at the 
        site and at the affiliated sites referred to in paragraph (2), 
        with the capability to include state-of-the-art clinical 
        diagnostic instrumentation, data processing, telecommunication, 
        and data storage systems.
            ``(4) Compatibility with and capability to effectively 
        expand its existing mission in accordance with the mission of 
        the Center under this section.
            ``(5) Maximum multi-State geographic jurisdiction to permit 
        regional health-related issues to be researched and integrated 
        into national military databases.
            ``(6) An existing relationship for the provision of 
        services to Native Americans through the Indian Health 
        Service.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2358 the 
following new item:

``2359. Defense Women's Health Research Center.''.
    (b) Implementation Plan.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
the Secretary of the Army and in coordination with the other military 
departments, shall prepare a plan for the implementation of section 
2359 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a). The 
plan shall be submitted to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives before May 1, 1994.
    (c) Activities for Fiscal Year 1994.--During fiscal year 1994, the 
Center established under section 2359 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), shall address the following:
            (1) Program planning, infrastructure development, baseline 
        information gathering, technology infusion, and connectivity.
            (2) Management and technical staffing.
            (3) Data base development of health issues related to 
        service on active duty as compared to service in the National 
        Guard or Reserves.
            (4) Research protocols, cohort development, health 
        surveillance and epidemiologic studies.
    (d) Funding.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated in section 
201, $40,000,000 shall be available only for the establishment of the 
Center and to complete the planning, staffing, and infrastructure 
development leading to full operation of the Center by 1995.

SEC. 252. CONTINUATION OF ARMY BREAST CANCER RESEARCH PROGRAM.

    During fiscal year 1994, the Secretary of the Army shall continue 
the breast cancer research program established in the second and third 
provisos in the paragraph in title IV of the Department of Defense 
Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public Law 102-396; 106 Stat. 1890) under the 
heading ``Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Army'' .

SEC. 253. INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL RESEARCH 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) General Rule.--In conducting or supporting clinical research, 
the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
            (1) women who are members of the Armed Forces are included 
        as subjects in each project of such research; and
            (2) members of minority groups who are members of the Armed 
        Forces are included as subjects of such research.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--The requirement in subsection (a) regarding 
women and members of minority groups who are members of the Armed 
Forces may be waived by the Secretary of Defense with respect to a 
project of clinical research if the Secretary determines that the 
inclusion, as subjects in the project, of women and members of minority 
groups, respectively--
            (1) is inappropriate with respect to the health of the 
        subjects;
            (2) is inappropriate with respect to the purpose of the 
        research; or
            (3) is inappropriate under such other circumstances as the 
        Secretary of Defense may designate.
    (c) Requirement for Analysis of Research.--In the case of a project 
of clinical research in which women or members of minority groups will 
under subsection (a) be included as subjects of the research, the 
Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the project is designed and 
carried out so as to provide for a valid analysis of whether the 
variables being tested in the research affect women or members of 
minority groups, as the case may be, differently than other persons who 
are subjects of the research.

SEC. 254. REPORT ON RESEARCH RELATING TO FEMALE MEMBERS OF THE 
              UNIFORMED SERVICES AND FEMALE COVERED BENEFICIARIES.

    Not later than July 1 of each of 1995, 1996, and 1997, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report containing--
            (1) a description (as of May 31 of the year in which the 
        report is submitted) of the status of any health research that 
        is being carried out by or under the jurisdiction of the 
        Secretary relating to female members of the uniformed services 
        and female covered beneficiaries under chapter 55 of title 10, 
        United States Code; and
            (2) recommendations of the Secretary as to future health 
        research (including a proposal for any legislation relating to 
        such research) relating to such female members and covered 
        beneficiaries.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 261. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR STUDY BY OFFICE OF TECHNOLOGY 
              ASSESSMENT.

    Section 802(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1414; 10 U.S.C. 2372 
note) is repealed.

SEC. 262. COMPREHENSIVE INDEPENDENT STUDY OF NATIONAL CRYPTOGRAPHY 
              POLICY.

    (a) Study by National Research Council.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall request the National Research Council of the National Academy of 
Sciences to conduct a comprehensive study of cryptographic technologies 
and national cryptography policy. The study shall assess the effect of 
cryptographic technologies on national security interests of the United 
States Government, on commercial interests of United States industry, 
and on privacy interests of United States citizens.
    (b) Interagency Cooperation With Study.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall direct the National Security Agency, the Advanced Research 
Projects Agency, and other appropriate agencies of the Department of 
Defense to cooperate fully with the National Research Council in its 
activities in carrying out the study under this section. The Secretary 
shall request all other appropriate Federal departments and agencies to 
provide similar cooperation to the National Research Council.
    (c) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for Defense-wide activities, $800,000 shall be available 
for the study under this section.
    (d) Report.--The National Research Council shall complete the study 
and submit to the Secretary of Defense a report on the study within 
approximately two years after full processing of security clearances 
under subsection (e). The report on the study shall set forth the 
Council's findings and conclusions and the recommendations of the 
Council for improvements in cryptography policy and procedures. The 
Secretary shall submit the report to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and House of Representatives in unclassified form, with 
classified annexes as necessary, not later than 120 days after the day 
on which the report is submitted to the Secretary.
    (e) Expedited Processing of Security Clearances for Study.--For the 
purpose of facilitating the commencement of the study under this 
section, the Secretary of Defense shall expedite to the fullest degree 
possible the processing of security clearances that are necessary for 
the National Research Council to conduct the study.

SEC. 263. REVIEW OF ASSIGNMENT OF DEFENSE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
              CATEGORIES.

    (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
review of the general content of the research and development 
categories of the Department of Defense designated as 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 
and 6.6, including a review of the criteria for assigning programs to 
those categories. The review shall examine the assignment of current 
programs to those categories for the purpose of ensuring that those 
programs are correctly categorized and assigned program element numbers 
in accordance with existing Department of Defense policy.
    (b) Responsible Official.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate 
an official within the Office of the Secretary of Defense to be 
responsible for monitoring and periodically reviewing program elements 
for proper categorization to the categories specified in subsection 
(a).
    (c) Report.--The Secretary shall include with the budget materials 
for fiscal year 1995 submitted to Congress by the Secretary in support 
of the President's budget for that year a report on the implementation 
of this section. The report (1) shall include a certification (or an 
explanation of why the Secretary cannot certify) that current research 
and development programs are correctly categorized as described in 
subsection (a), and (2) shall specify the official designated under 
subsection (b).

SEC. 264. ONE-YEAR DELAY IN TRANSFER OF MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY FOR 
              NAVY MINE COUNTERMEASURES PROGRAM.

    Section 216 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1317) is amended by 
striking out ``during fiscal years 1994 through 1997'' in subsection 
(a) and inserting in lieu therof ``during fiscal years 1995 through 
1997''.

SEC. 265. STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) Composition of Council.--Section 2902(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``thirteen members'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``fourteen members'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``Assistant Secretary 
        of Defense responsible for matters relating to production and 
        logistics'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Deputy Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Environmental Security'';
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) and (10) as paragraphs 
        (10) and (11), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new 
        paragraph (9):
            ``(9) The Administrator of the National Oceanic and 
        Atmospheric Administration.''.
    (b) Joint Projects.--Section 2902(e)(6) of such title is amended by 
striking out ``and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency,'' and inserting ``the Administrator of the Environmental 
Protection Agency, and the Administrator of the National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration,''.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDING.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance in amounts as follows:
            (1) For the Army, $16,462,610,000.
            (2) For the Navy, $20,102,493,000.
            (3) For the Marine Corps, $1,990,139,000.
            (4) For the Air Force, $19,788,648,000.
            (5) For Defense-wide activities, $9,069,428,000.
            (6) For Medical Programs, Defense, $9,106,685,000.
            (7) For the Army Reserve, $1,095,590,000.
            (8) For the Naval Reserve, $775,800,000.
            (9) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $75,050,000.
            (10) For the Air Force Reserve, $1,354,578,000.
            (11) For the Army National Guard, $2,223,255,000.
            (12) For the Air National Guard, $2,665,233,000.
            (13) For the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle 
        Practice, $2,483,000.
            (14) For the Defense Inspector General, $169,001,000.
            (15) For Drug Interdiction and Counter-drug Activities, 
        Defense-wide, $1,109,439,000.
            (16) For the Court of Military Appeals, $5,610,000.
            (17) For Environmental Restoration, Defense, 
        $2,309,400,000.
            (18) For Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, 
        Defense-wide, $308,161,000.

SEC. 302. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds in amounts as follows:
            (1) For the Defense Business Operations Fund, 
        $1,091,095,000.
            (2) For the National Defense Sealift Fund, $290,800,000.

SEC. 303. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $61,890,000 
for operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

SEC. 304. TRANSFER FROM NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE FUND.

    (a) Authority to Transfer Funds.--From amounts in the National 
Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund that the Secretary of Defense 
determines are not needed to meet current and estimated future 
obligations under the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act 
(50 U.S.C. 98a et seq.), as described in the annual materials plan 
submitted on May 28, 1993, for the five-year period beginning October 
1, 1993, the Secretary of Defense may, to the extent provided in 
appropriations Acts, transfer not more than $500,000,000 from the Fund 
to appropriations for operation and maintenance for fiscal year 1994 to 
be used only for the purpose of reducing the backlog of maintenance and 
repair (BMAR).
    (b) Availability.--Amounts transferred pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall be available for obligation until expended and shall be in 
addition to any other funds available for the purpose described in such 
subsection.
    (c) Treatment of Transfer.--Amounts transferred pursuant to this 
section shall not increase the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for the account to which the amount is transferred.

                        Subtitle B--Limitations

SEC. 311. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT PRIOR TO TRANSFER OF CERTAIN FUNDS.

    The Secretary of Defense may not transfer funds appropriated to 
operation and maintenance accounts of the Department of Defense for air 
operations, ship operations, land forces, and combat operations, 
unless, before the transfer, the Secretary notifies the Congress of the 
transfer and the reasons for the transfer.

SEC. 312. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON THE USE OF CERTAIN FUNDS FOR 
              PENTAGON RESERVATION.

    Section 311(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2364) is amended by striking 
out ``fiscal year 1993'' in paragraphs (1) and (3) and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``fiscal years 1993 and 1994''.

SEC. 313. PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OF THE NAVAL AIR STATION, BERMUDA.

    (a) Prohibition.--No funds available to the Department of Defense 
for operation and maintenance may be used to operate the Naval Air 
Station, Bermuda.
    (b) Effective Date.--Subsection (a) shall take effect 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 314. LIMITATION ON THE USE OF APPROPRIATED FUNDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE GOLF COURSES.

    (a) In General.--(1) Subchapter I of chapter 134 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
``Sec. 2246. Department of Defense golf courses: limitation on use of 
              appropriated funds
    ``(a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), funds 
appropriated to the Department of Defense may not be used to equip, 
operate, or maintain a golf course at a facility or installation of the 
Department of Defense.
    ``(b) Exceptions.--(1) Subsection (a) does not apply to a golf 
course at a facility or installation outside the United States or at a 
facility or installation inside the United States at a location 
designated by the Secretary of Defense as a remote and isolated 
location.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations 
governing the use of appropriated funds under this subsection.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2246. Department of Defense golf courses: limitation on use of 
                            appropriated funds.''.

SEC. 315. CODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF CERTAIN COST 
              COMPARISON STUDIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 2467 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (a) and (b) as subsections 
        (c) and (d), respectively;
            (2) by inserting before subsection (c), as redesignated by 
        paragraph (1), the following new subsections:
    ``(a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract for the performance 
of a commercial activity in any case in which the contract results from 
a cost comparison study conducted by the Department of Defense under 
Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76 (or any successor 
administrative regulation or policy).
    ``(b) Exceptions for Certain Contracts.--Subsection (a) does not 
apply to--
            ``(1) a contract to be carried out at a location outside 
        the United States at which members of the armed forces would 
        have to be used for the performance of an activity described in 
        subsection (a) at the expense of unit readiness; or
            ``(2) a contract (or the renewal of a contract) for the 
        performance of an activity under contract on September 30, 
        1992.''; and
            (3) in subsection (d)(1), as redesignated by paragraph (1), 
        by striking out ``Each officer'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``In any case in which a comparison referred to in subsection 
        (c) is conducted, the officer''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--(1) The heading of such section is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2467. Prohibition on the use of certain cost comparison 
              studies''.
    (2) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at 
the beginning of chapter 146 of such title is amended to read as 
follows:

``2467. Prohibition on the use of certain cost comparison studies.''.
    (c) Repeal.--Section 312 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2365) is repealed.
    (d) Effective Date.--This section, and the amendments made by this 
section, shall take effect on September 30, 1993.

SEC. 316. LOCATION OF CERTAIN PREPOSITIONING FACILITIES.

    (a) Site for Army Prepositioning Maintenance Facility.--The 
Secretary of the Army shall establish the Army Prepositioning 
Maintenance Facility at Charleston, South Carolina.
    (b) Limitation.--During the two-year period beginning on the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
that separate but complementary prepositioning facilities are 
maintained in Charleston, South Carolina, and Blount Island, Florida, 
for the Army and Marine Corps, respectively.
    (c) Report Before Subsequent Relocation.--After the end of such 
two-year period, any decision by the Secretary of the Navy to relocate 
the Marine Prepositioning Forces (MPF) from Blount Island, 
Jacksonville, Florida, may be made only after the Secretary of Defense 
has submitted to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a detailed cost and operational analysis 
explaining the basis of the decision for such relocation.

SEC. 317. USE OF FUNDS FOR NAVY DEPOT BACKLOG.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated under section 301(2) for 
operation and maintenance for the Navy, $200,000,000 (representing the 
amount by which the amount of such funds exceeds the amount specified 
in the budget of the President for operation and maintenance for the 
Navy for fiscal year 1994) may be used only to decrease the backlog of 
depot-level maintenance and repair.

SEC. 318. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRIDENT SUBMARINE FORCE.

    Amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 301(2) that are 
made available for operation and support of the trident submarine force 
may not exceed an amount that equals the difference between--
            (1) the amount in the budget submitted by the President for 
        fiscal year 1994 (pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United 
        States Code) for operation and support of the trident submarine 
        force; and
            (2) $100,000,000.

SEC. 319. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION OF FUNDS IN CONNECTION WITH UPGRADES 
              OR REPAIRS AT THE ARMY RESERVE FACILITY IN MARCUS HOOK, 
              PENNSYLVANIA.

    (a) Limitation on Obligation of Funds.--Except as provided in 
subsection (b), none of the funds appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
pursuant to an authorization of appropriations contained in this Act 
may be obligated or expended to plan or carry out any upgrade, repair, 
or other construction at the Army Reserve Facility in Marcus Hook, 
Pennsylvania (in this section referred to as the ``Marcus Hook 
facility''), until after the end of the 30 day-period beginning on the 
date the Secretary of the Army submits to the congressional defense 
committees the report required by subsection (c).
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not prohibit obligations or 
expenditures of funds in connection with construction at the Marcus 
Hook facility if the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense 
committees in advance that the construction is limited to emergency 
repairs necessary to continue operations of water craft support at the 
Marcus Hook facility.
    (c) Report Required.--The Secretary shall prepare a report 
evaluating the suitability of alternative sites within a 100 mile 
radius of the Marcus Hook facility to replace the facility. The report 
shall contain, at a minimum, a detailed accounting of--
            (1) required pier and building space and available building 
        and pier space at each alternative site;
            (2) the costs required to operate comparable spaces at each 
        alternative site;
            (3) other users at each alternative site and their space 
        requirements; and
            (4) the assets and liabilities at each alternative site.

SEC. 320. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTS WITH THE BAHRAIN SHIP REPAIRING AND 
              ENGINEERING COMPANY FOR SHIP REPAIR.

    (a) Prohibition.--Notwithstanding section 7299a of title 10, United 
States Code, the Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract 
with the Bahrain Ship Repairing and Engineering Company for the 
overhaul, repair, or maintenance of naval vessels until the Secretary 
certifies to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House 
of Representatives that at least one of the following conditions 
exists:
            (1) The work was unplanned and is of an emergency nature.
            (2) There is a compelling national security reason for the 
        work to be done by the Bahrain Ship Repairing and Engineering 
        Company.
            (3) The Bahrain Ship Repairing and Engineering Company 
        initiates legal proceedings, or other proceedings, to 
        compensate the members of the Navy killed as a result of the 
        explosion in the engine room of the U.S.S. Iwo Jima that 
        occurred after the repair of the U.S.S. Iwo Jima by that 
        company.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (a) applies with respect to 
contracts for the overhaul, repair, or maintenance of a naval vessel 
entered into after the date of enactment of this Act.

SECTION 321. LIMITATION ON CHARTERING OF VESSELS ON WHICH REFLAGGING OR 
              CONVERSION WORK HAS BEEN PERFORMED IN A FOREIGN SHIPYARD.

    Section 2631 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``Only vessels''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b)(1) The Secretary of Defense may enter into a time-charter 
contract for the use of a vessel for the transportation of supplies, in 
the case of a vessel on which reflagging or repair work was performed 
during the two-year period preceding the date of the award of the 
proposed charter, only if such work was performed at a shipyard in the 
United States (including any territory of the United States).
    ``(2) In paragraph (1), the term `reflagging or repair work' means 
work performed on a vessel--
            ``(A) to enable the vessel to meet applicable standards to 
        become a vessel of the United States; or
            ``(B) to convert the vessel to a more useful military 
        configuration.''.

SEC. 322. ONE-YEAR PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF FORCE STRUCTURE FOR 
              RESERVE COMPONENT SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.

    (a) Prohibition.--During fiscal year 1994, the Secretary of Defense 
may not reduce the force structure of the special operations forces of 
the reserve components below the force structure of those forces as of 
September 30, 1993.
    (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``force structure'' 
means the number and types of units and organizations, and the number 
of authorized personnel spaces allocated to those units and 
organizations, in a military force.

SEC. 323. PROHIBITION ON JOINT USE OF SELFRIDGE AIR NATIONAL GUARD 
              BASE, MICHIGAN, WITH CIVIL AVIATION.

    The Secretary of the Air Force may not enter into any agreement 
that would provide for or permit civil aircraft to regularly use 
Selfridge Air National Guard Base in Harrison Township, Michigan.

                     Subtitle C--Defense-Wide Funds

SEC. 331. PROHIBITION ON USE OF DEFENSE BUSINESS OPERATIONS FUND.

    The Secretary of Defense shall not, after April 15, 1994, manage 
the performance of any function, activity, fund, or account of the 
Department of Defense through the Defense Business Operations Fund 
established by section 316 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1338)). 
After April 15, 1994, any management through a defense-wide fund of 
functions, activities, funds, and accounts that were managed through 
the Defense Business Operations Fund may be only as provided in section 
333.

SEC. 332. CLASSIFICATION OF CERTAIN COMPETITIVE AND NONCOMPETITIVE 
              ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; NONCOMPETITIVE 
              RATES BOARD.

    (a) Classification According to Competitiveness.--Not later than 
April 15, 1994, the Secretary of Defense shall classify each function, 
fund, activity, and account that is managed by the Secretary under a 
single, defense-wide fund (including the Defense Business Operations 
Fund established in section 316 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (P.L. 102-190; 105 Stat. 1338)) 
according to whether or not the function, fund, activity, or account is 
suitable for provision and purchase by the Department of Defense in a 
competitive market. The Secretary of Defense shall revise a 
classification under this subsection whenever the Secretary considers 
it to be appropriate.
    (b) Pricing and Performance of Competitive Activities.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall take any action necessary to provide for 
competitive pricing and active competition among suppliers for the 
operation of each function, fund, activity, or account classified as 
suitable for competition under subsection (a).
    (c) Rates for Noncompetitive Activities.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall establish rates and prices, and standards for the rates and 
prices, for each function, fund, activity, or account classified as not 
suitable for competition under subsection (a).
    (d) Noncompetitive Rates Board.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
appoint a Noncompetitive Rates Board (in this section referred to as 
the ``Board'') to regularly review the rates, prices, and standards 
established under subsection (c).
    (2) The Board shall be composed of 3 individuals, at least one of 
whom shall have experience in the private-sector performance of 
functions, funds, activities, and accounts classified as not suitable 
for competition under subsection (a).
    (3)(A) Each member of the Board shall be paid at a rate equal to 
the daily equivalent of the minimum annual rate of basic pay payable 
for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, 
United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which 
the member is engaged in the actual performance of the duties of the 
Board.
    (B) Each member of the Board shall receive travel expenses, 
including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with sections 
5702 and 5703 of title 5, United States Code.
    (4) The Secretary of Defense shall provide the Board with the 
information and the administrative, professional, and technical support 
required by the Board to carry out its duties under this section.
    (5) The Board shall annually submit to the congressional defense 
committees, at the same time as the report required to be submitted 
under section 333(i), the results of reviews conducted under paragraph 
(1) and the recommendations of the Board for any legislative and 
administrative action the Board considers to be appropriate.

SEC. 333. COMPETITIVE AND REGULATED BUSINESS OPERATIONS FUNDS.

    (a) Authority To Borrow From General Fund.--To the extent provided 
in appropriations Acts, the Secretary of Defense may borrow from the 
General Fund of the Treasury such sums as may be necessary to purchase 
the assets of the Defense Business Operations Fund (in this section 
referred to as the ``DBOF'') and to provide for the management of 
functions, funds, activities, and accounts referred to in subsection 
(b).
    (b) Purchase of DBOF Assets.--With amounts borrowed under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall purchase from the DBOF 
at fair market value--
            (1) all assets of each function, fund, activity, or account 
        managed through the DBOF and classified under section 332 as 
        suitable to competition; and
            (2) all assets of each function, fund, activity, or account 
        managed through the DBOF and classified under section 332 as 
        not suitable to competition.
    (c) Payment of DBOF Purchase Amounts to the General Fund.--Amounts 
received by the DBOF from the sale of DBOF assets under subsection (b) 
shall be deposited in the General Fund of the Treasury.
    (d) Establishment of CBOF and RBOF.--(1) There are established in 
the Treasury of the United States the following revolving funds:
            (A) The ``Competitive Business Operations Fund'' (in this 
        section referred to as the ``CBOF'').
            (B) The ``Regulated Business Operations Fund'' (in this 
        section referred to as the ``RBOF'').
    (2) The Secretary of Defense may manage the performance of any 
function, fund, activity, or account referred to in subsection (b)(1) 
through the CBOF. The assets of each such fund, function, activity, or 
account purchased from the DBOF under such subsection shall be 
transferred to and accounted for in the CBOF.
    (3) The Secretary of Defense may manage the performance of any 
function, fund, activity, or account referred to in subsection (b)(2) 
through the RBOF. The assets of each such function, fund, activity, or 
account purchased from the DBOF under such subsection shall be 
transferred to and accounted for in the RBOF.
    (e) Repayment to the General Fund.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
repay, out of the CBOF, the amount of any sums borrowed under 
subsection (a) and used to purchase assets for the CBOF. The Secretary 
of Defense shall repay, out of the RBOF, the amount of any sums 
borrowed under subsection (a) and used to purchase assets for the RBOF. 
Interest on the amount borrowed shall be paid quarterly and shall equal 
the average quarterly rate of interest for funds borrowed by the 
Treasury. The amount of the repayment and interest shall be deposited 
in the General Fund of the Treasury.
    (f) Treatment of Net Gains and Losses.--(1) The amount of any net 
gain from the operation of a function, fund, activity, or account 
managed through the CBOF or the RBOF shall be deposited in the General 
Fund of the Treasury.
    (2) There are authorized to be appropriated to the CBOF or the 
RBOF, as the case may be, such sums as may be necessary to make up a 
net loss from the performance of a function, fund, activity, or account 
managed through the CBOF or the RBOF, as the case may be.
    (g) Separate Accounting, Reporting, and Auditing.--For purposes of 
reporting and auditing, the Secretary of Defense shall maintain the 
separate identity and separate records (including separate records on 
net gains and losses) for each function, fund, activity, or account 
managed through the CBOF and the RBOF.
    (h) Inclusion of Other Functions in CBOF and RBOF.--The Secretary 
shall notify the Congress of any proposal by the Secretary to manage 
through the CBOF or the RBOF any function, fund, activity, or account 
that is in addition to the functions, fund, activities, and accounts 
referred to in subsection (b).
    (i) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees, at the same time the Secretary 
submits the report required under section 113 of title 10, United 
States Code, a report on the management of functions, funds, 
activities, and accounts under the CBOF and the RBOF. The report shall 
include--
            (1) an identification of each function, fund, activity, and 
        account that is classified as suitable for competition under 
        section 332 and managed through the CBOF;
            (2) an identification of each function, fund, activity, and 
        account that is classified as not suitable for competition 
        under section 332 and managed through the RBOF; and
            (3) detailed information on the financial performance and 
        condition of each function, fund, activity, and account 
        identified under paragraphs (1) and (2), including information 
        on net gains and losses.
    (j) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on October 1, 
1994.

SEC. 334. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION AGAINST DEFENSE 
              BUSINESS OPERATIONS FUND.

    Section 343(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2377) is amended by striking 
out ``fiscal year 1993'' both places it appears and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``a fiscal year''.

                   Subtitle D--Depot-Level Activities

SEC. 341. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEPOT TASK FORCE.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall appoint a task 
force to assess the overall performance and management of depot-level 
activities of the Department of Defense. The assessment shall include--
            (1) an identification of the functions and activities that 
        are suitable for performance by depot-level activities of the 
        Department of Defense;
            (2) an identification of the functions and activities that 
        are suitable for performance by non-Government personnel;
            (3) an evaluation of the manner and level of performance of 
        such work; and
            (4) an evaluation of how rates, prices, and the core 
        workload requirements are determined for work performed by the 
        depot-level activities.
    (b) Membership.--The task force shall be composed of individuals 
who are representatives of the Department of Defense and the private 
sector and who have expertise in the management and performance of 
depot-level activities.
    (c) Pay and Travel Expenses.--(1) Each member of the task force 
shall be paid at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the minimum 
annual rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule 
under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day 
(including travel time) during which the member is engaged in the 
actual performance of the duties of the task force.
    (2) Each member of the task force shall receive travel expenses, 
including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with sections 
5702 and 5703 of title 5, United States Code.
    (d) Administrative Support.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide 
the task force with the administrative, professional, and technical 
support required by the task force to carry out its duties under this 
section.
    (e) Report.--Not later than April 1, 1994, the task force shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees the results of the 
assessment conducted under subsection (a) and the recommendations of 
the task for any legislative and administrative action the task force 
considers to be appropriate.
    (f) Termination.--The task force shall terminate not later than 60 
days after submitting its report pursuant to subsection (e).

SEC. 342. RETENTION OF DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE WORKLOAD MANAGEMENT BY 
              THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) Management of Depot-level Maintenance Workload by the Military 
Departments.--Chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2470. Depot-level maintenance workload: management by the 
              military departments
    ``The Secretary of Defense may not consolidate the management of 
the depot-level maintenance workload of the Department of Defense under 
a single defense-wide entity. The management of any such workload for a 
military department shall continue to be carried out by the Secretary 
of the military department.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2470. Depot-level maintenance workload: management by the military 
                            departments.''.

SEC. 343. PROHIBITION ON PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL SUPPORT PRIMARILY 
              BY NON-GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL.

    (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not require or 
permit the long-term, depot-level support of a weapon system referred 
to in subsection (b) to be provided primarily by non-Government 
personnel.
    (b) Covered Weapon Systems.--A weapon system referred to in 
subsection (a) is a weapon system--
            (1) which has not entered production by the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; or
            (2) which has entered production by the date of the 
        enactment of this Act but is planned for depot-level support 
        primarily by Government or non-Government personnel.

SEC. 344. PROHIBITION ON PERFORMANCE OF CERTAIN DEPOT-LEVEL WORK BY 
              FOREIGN CONTRACTORS.

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code, 
as amended by section 342, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 2471. Prohibition on performance of certain depot-level work by 
              foreign contractors
    ``(a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not contract for 
the performance by a person or organization described in subsection (b) 
of any depot-level maintenance work that, in the determination of the 
Secretary, could be performed in the United States on a cost-effective 
basis and without significant adverse effect on the readiness of the 
armed forces.
    ``(b) Covered Persons and Organizations.--A person or organization 
referred to in subsection (a) is a person or organization--
            ``(1) which does not perform substantially all of its 
        activities as part of the `national technology and industrial 
        base', as such term is defined in paragraph (1) of section 
        2491; and
            ``(2) which is not a citizen or permanent resident of a 
        country referred to in such paragraph, or, if applicable, the 
        majority of which is owned or controlled by citizens or 
        permanent residents of any such country.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, as 
amended by section 342, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new item:

``2471. Prohibition on performance of certain depot-level work by 
                            foreign contractors.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--Section 2471 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to contracts 
entered into after the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 345. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL 
              MAINTENANCE OF MATERIEL.

    (a) Modification of Limitation.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 2466 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``for the 
military department or the Defense Agency'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``with respect to each type of materiel or equipment, including 
ships, aircraft, ordinance, supply, and land forces, for the military 
department and the Defense Agency''.
    (b) Report.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(e) Report.--Not later than January 15, 1995, the Secretary of 
each military department and, with respect to the Defense Agencies, the 
Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to the Congress a report 
describing the progress during the preceding fiscal year to achieve and 
maintain the percentage of depot-level maintenance required to be 
performed by employees of the Department of Defense pursuant to 
subsection (a).''.

SEC. 346. CLARIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL 
              MAINTENANCE OF MATERIEL FOR NEW WEAPON SYSTEMS.

    (a) Clarification of Limitation.--Subsection (a) of section 2466 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary concerned shall, within 5 years after the 
initial delivery of a weapon system to the Department of Defense, 
provide for the performance by employees of the Department of Defense 
of not less than 60 percent of the depot-level maintenance of the 
weapon system.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Paragraph (1) of such subsection, as 
amended by section 345(a), is further amended by striking out 
``paragraph (2)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``paragraphs (2) and 
(3)''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to a weapon system delivered after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

            Subtitle E--Commissaries and Military Exchanges

SEC. 351. EXPANSION AND CLARIFICATION OF COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE 
              BENEFITS.

    (a) Expansion of Former Spouses' Eligibility.--Section 1062 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1062. Certain former spouses
    ``(a) Eligibility.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe such 
regulations as may be necessary to provide that a former spouse 
described in subsection (b) is entitled to commissary and exchange 
privileges to the same extent and on the same basis as the surviving 
spouse of a retired member of the uniformed services.
    ``(b) Covered Former Spouses.--Subsection (a) applies to any person 
who--
            ``(1) is an unremarried former spouse of a member or former 
        member who performed at least 20 years of service which is 
        creditable in determining the member or former member's 
        eligibility for retired or retainer pay; and
            ``(2) on the date of the final decree of divorce, 
        dissolution, or annulment had been married to the member or 
        former member for a period of at least 20 years, at least 12 of 
        which were during the period the member or former member 
        performed service creditable in determining the member or 
        former member's eligibility for retired or retainer pay.''.
    (b) Expansion of Reserve Members' Eligibility.--(1) Section 1063 of 
such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (i) by inserting ``for such calendar year on the 
                same basis as members on active duty'' before the 
                period in the first sentence; and
                    (ii) by striking out the second sentence;
            (B) by striking out subsection (b); and
            (C) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
    (2) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1063. Members of the Ready Reserve''.
    (c) Expansion of Eligibility for Persons Qualified for Certain 
Retired Pay but Under Age 60.--(1) Section 1064 of such title is 
amended by striking out ``for 12 days each calendar year'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``on the same basis as a person who is 
eligible for such retired pay''.
    (2) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1064. Persons qualified for retired pay under chapter 67 but 
              under age 60''.
    (d) Extension of Benefits to Certain Former Enlisted Members.--(1) 
The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to allow a person 
described in paragraph (2), and the survivors of such person, to use 
commissary and exchange stores of the Department of Defense on the same 
basis as officers retired for disability under chapter 61 of title 10, 
United States Code, and the survivors of such officers, respectively.
    (2) Paragraph (1) applies to any person who was discharged with a 
disability from the Armed Forces on or before October 1, 1949, and--
            (A) who at the time of such discharge was an enlisted 
        member who had completed less than 20 years of active service; 
        and
            (B) who, if such person had been an officer at the time of 
        such discharge, would have been eligible for disability 
        retirement under the Career Compensation Act of 1949.
    (e) Clarification of Use of Certain Facilities by Certain 
Persons.--Section 1065(a) of such title is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking out ``Armed Forces'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``armed forces''; and
            (2) by striking out the second sentence and inserting in 
        lieu thereof the following: ``For a member of the Selected 
        Reserve, and the dependents of such member, such use shall be 
        permitted on the same basis as a member on active duty. For a 
        member who would be eligible for retired pay under chapter 67 
        but for the fact that the member is under 60 years of age, and 
        the dependents of such member, such use shall be on the same 
        basis as a member eligible for such retired pay.''.
    (f) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 54 of such title is amended by striking out the items relating 
to sections 1063 and 1064 and inserting in lieu thereof the following 
items:

``1063. Members of the Ready Reserve.
``1064. Persons qualified for retired pay under chapter 67 but under 
                            age 60.''.

SEC. 352. PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OF COMMISSARY STORES BY ACTIVE DUTY 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 49 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 976 the following new section:
``Sec. 977. Operation of commissary stores: assignment of active duty 
              members generally prohibited
    ``(a) General Rule.--A member of the armed forces on active duty 
may not be assigned to the operation of a commissary store.
    ``(b) Exception for DCA Director.--The Secretary of Defense may 
assign an officer on the active-duty list to serve as the Director of 
the Defense Commissary Agency.
    ``(c) Exception for Certain Additional Members.--Beginning on 
October 1, 1996, not more than 18 additional members of the armed 
forces on active duty may be assigned to the Defense Commissary Agency. 
Assignment of such member to regional headquarters of that Agency shall 
be limited to enlisted advisors for those regions responsible for 
overseas commissaries and to veterinary specialists.
    ``(d) Exception for Certain Navy Personnel.--(1) The Secretary of 
the Navy may assign to the Defense Commissary Agency a member of the 
Navy whose assignment afloat is part of the operation of a ship's food 
service or a ship's store. Any such assignment shall be on a 
nonreimbursable basis.
    ``(2) The number of such members assigned to the Defense Commissary 
Agency during any period before October 1, 1996, may not exceed the 
number of such members so assigned on October 1, 1993. After September 
30, 1996, the number of such members so assigned may not exceed the 
lesser of (A) the number of members so assigned on October 1, 1993, and 
(B) 400.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
976 the following new item:

``977. Operation of commissary stores: assignment of active duty 
                            members generally prohibited.''.

SEC. 353. MODERNIZATION OF AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING CAPABILITY OF THE 
              DEFENSE COMMISSARY AGENCY.

    In order to perform inside the Defense Commissary Agency (in this 
section referred to as the ``Agency'') all automated data processing 
functions of the Agency as soon as possible, the Secretary of Defense 
shall take any action necessary to expedite the modernization of the 
automated data processing capability of the Agency. Such action may 
include the modification of existing contracts with contractors 
supplying automated data processing services to the Agency.

SEC. 354. OPERATION OF STARS AND STRIPES BOOKSTORES BY THE MILITARY 
              EXCHANGES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations providing for 
the operation, not later than April 15, 1994, of Stars and Stripes 
bookstores outside of the United States by the military exchanges.

SEC. 355. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR NEXCOM RELOCATION EXPENSES.

    Of funds authorized to be appropriated under section 301(2), 
$10,000,000 shall be available to provide for the payment of expenses 
incurred by the Navy Exchange Service Command to relocate functions and 
activities from the Naval Station, Staten Island, to the Naval Base, 
Norfolk.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 361. EMERGENCY AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSE AUTHORITY FOR THE 
              INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 127 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the first sentence, by inserting ``, the 
                Inspector General of the Department of Defense,'' after 
                ``the Secretary of Defense'';
                    (B) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or the 
                Inspector General of the Department of Defense'' after 
                ``the Secretary concerned''; and
                    (C) in the third sentence, by inserting ``or the 
                Inspector General of the Department of Defense'' after 
                ``The Secretary concerned'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, by the Inspector 
        General of the Department of Defense to a person in the Office 
        of the Inspector General,'' after ``the Department of 
        Defense''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(c)''; and
                    (B) by adding after paragraph (1), as so designated 
                by subparagraph (A), the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The amount of funds expended by the Inspector General of the 
Department of Defense under subsections (a) and (b) during a fiscal 
year may not exceed $400,000.''.

SEC. 362. AUTHORITY FOR CIVILIAN ARMY EMPLOYEES TO ACT ON REPORTS OF 
              SURVEY.

    Section 4835 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or any civilian 
        employee of the Department of the Army'' after ``any officer of 
        the Army''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking out ``an officer of the 
        Army designated by him.'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the 
        Secretary's designee. The Secretary may designate officers of 
        the Army or civilian employees of the Department of the Army to 
        approve such action.''.

SEC. 363. EXTENSION OF GUIDELINES FOR REDUCTIONS IN CIVILIAN POSITIONS.

    (a) Extension of Guidelines.--Section 1597 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``during fiscal year 
        1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``during a fiscal year''; 
        and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking out ``for fiscal year 
        1993''.
    (b) Update of Master Plan.--Section 1597(c) of such title is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``for fiscal year 
        1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``for a fiscal year''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The Secretary of Defense shall include in the materials 
referred in paragraph (1), a report on the implementation of the master 
plan for the fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year for 
which such materials were submitted.''.

SEC. 364. AUTHORITY TO EXTEND MAILING PRIVILEGES.

    Paragraph (1) of section 3401(a) of title 39, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in the matter before subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``an individual who is'' before 
                ``a member''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``or a civilian, otherwise 
                authorized to use postal services at Armed Forces 
                installations, who holds a position or performs one or 
                more functions in support of military operations, as 
                designated by the military theater commander,'' after 
                ``section 101 of title 10,''; and
            (2) in subparagraphs (A) and (B) by striking ``the member'' 
        and inserting ``such individual''.

SEC. 365. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO USE NATIONAL 
              GUARD PERSONNEL IN MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Subsection (a) of section 376 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (P.L. 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2385) is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``Under regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary of Defense, the'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``The'';
            (2) by inserting ``, approved by the Secretary of 
        Defense,'' after ``enter into an agreement''; and
            (3) by striking out ``fiscal years 1993 and 1994'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``fiscal years 1993, 1994, and 
        1995''.
    (b) Funding Assistance.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended 
to read as follows:
    ``(b) Funding Assistance.--Amounts made available from Department 
of Defense accounts for operation and maintenance and for pay and 
allowances to carry out the pilot program shall be apportioned by the 
Chief of the National Guard Bureau among those States with which the 
Chief has entered into approved agreements. In addition to such 
amounts, the Chief of the National Guard Bureau may authorize any such 
State, in order to carry out the pilot program during a fiscal year, to 
use funds received as part of the operation and maintenance and pay and 
allowances allotments for the National Guard of the State for that 
fiscal year. The amount of such funds that may be used to carry out the 
pilot program during that fiscal year may not exceed 25 percent of the 
amount used for medical training of the National Guard of the State 
during the fiscal year immediately before that fiscal year.''.
    (c) Supplies and Equipment.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as 
        subsections (d) through (g), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Supplies and Equipment.--(1) Funds made available from 
Department of Defense operation and maintenance accounts to carry out 
the pilot program may be used for the purchase of supplies and 
equipment necessary for the provision of health care under the pilot 
program.
    ``(2) In addition to supplies and equipment provided through the 
use of funds under paragraph (1), supplies and equipment described in 
such paragraph that are furnished by a State, a Federal agency, or any 
other person may be used to carry out the pilot program.''.
    (d) Service of Participants.--Subsection (f) of such section, as 
redesignated by subsection (c)(1), is amended to read as follows:
    ``(f) Service of Participants.--Service in the pilot program by a 
member of the National Guard is training in the member's Federal status 
as a member of the National Guard of a State under section 270 of title 
10, United States Code, and section 502 of title 32, United States 
Code.''.
    (e) Report.--Subsection (g) of such section, as redesignated by 
subsection (c)(1), is amended by striking out ``January 1, 1994'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``January 1, 1995''.
    (f) Definitions.--Such section is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            ``(1) The term `health care' includes medical and dental 
        care services.
            ``(2) The term `Governor' means, with respect to the 
        District of Columbia, the commanding general of the District of 
        Columbia National Guard.
            ``(3) The term `State' includes the District of Columbia, 
        the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin 
        Islands.''.

SEC. 366. AMENDMENTS TO THE ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME ACT OF 1991.

    (a) Relationship to Department of Defense.--Section 1511 of the 
Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (title XV of P.L. 101-510; 104 
Stat. 1723) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection (e):
    ``(e) Department of Defense Support.--The Secretary of Defense may 
make available to the Retirement Home, on a nonreimbursable basis, 
administrative support and office services, legal and policy planning 
assistance, access to investigative facilities of the Inspector General 
of the Department of Defense and of the military departments, and any 
other support necessary to enable the Retirement Home to carry out its 
functions under this Act.''.
    (b) Authority of Retirement Home Chairman.--Subsection (d)(1) of 
section 1515 of such Act (104 Stat. 1727) is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(d) Chairmen.--(1)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall select one 
of the members of the Retirement Home Board to serve as chairman. The 
term of office of the chairman shall be five years with eligibility for 
selection to serve a second five-year term at the discretion of the 
Secretary. The chairman shall act as the chief executive officer of the 
Retirement Home, and shall not be responsible to the Secretary of 
Defense or to the Secretaries of the military departments for overall 
direction and management of the Retirement Home and each facility 
maintained as a separate facility of the Retirement Home.
    ``(B) The chairman may appoint, in addition to such ad hoc 
committees as the chairman determines to be appropriate, a standing 
executive committee to act for, and in the name of, the Retirement Home 
Board at such times and on such matters as the chairman considers 
necessary to expedite the efficient and timely management of each 
facility maintained as a separate facility of the Retirement Home.
    ``(C) The chairman may appoint an administrative staff to assist 
the chairman in the performance of such individual's duties as the 
chairman of the Retirement Board and chief executive officer of the 
Retirement Home. The chairman shall determine the rate of pay for such 
staff, except that a staff member who is a member of the Armed Forces 
on active duty or who is a full-time officer or employee of the United 
States shall receive no additional pay by reason of service on the 
administrative staff.''.
    (c) Hospital Care for Home Residents.--The second sentence of 
section 1513(b) of such Act (104 Stat. 1725) is amended to read as 
follows: ``Secondary and tertiary hospital care for residents that is 
not available at a facility maintained as a separate establishment of 
the Retirement Home shall, to the extent available, be obtained by 
agreement with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or the Secretary of 
Defense in a facility administered by such Secretary. The Retirement 
Home shall not be responsible for the costs incurred for such care by a 
resident of the Retirement Home who uses a private medical facility for 
such care.''.
    (d) Disposition of Estates of Deceased Residents.--Section 1520(a) 
of such Act (104 Stat. 1731) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Effects of Deceased Persons.--The Director of a facility 
maintained as a separate establishment of the Retirement Home shall 
safeguard and dispose of the estate and personal effects of deceased 
residents, including effects delivered to the Retirement Home under 
subsections 4712(f) and 9712(f) of title 10, United States Code, and 
shall ensure the following:
            ``(1) A will or other instrument of a testamentary nature 
        involving property rights executed by a resident shall be 
        promptly delivered, upon the death of the resident, to the 
        proper court of record. All property left by the deceased 
        resident shall be held for disposition as directed by the 
        court.
            ``(2) In the event a resident dies intestate and the heirs 
        or legal representative of the deceased cannot be immediately 
        ascertained, the Director shall retain all property left by the 
        decedent for a three-year period beginning on the date of the 
        death. If entitlement to such property is established to the 
        satisfaction of the Director at any time during the three-year 
        period, the Director shall distribute the decedent's property, 
        in equal pro-rata shares when multiple beneficiaries have been 
        identified, to the highest following categories of identified 
        survivors (listed in the order of precedence indicated):
                    ``(A) The surviving spouse or legal representative.
                    ``(B) The children of the deceased.
                    ``(C) The parents of the deceased.
                    ``(D) The siblings of the deceased.
                    ``(E) The next-of-kin of the deceased.''.
    (e) Sale of Effects.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(b) Sale of Effects.--(1) In the event the disposition of the 
estate of a resident of the Retirement Home cannot be accomplished 
under subsection (a)(2), the entirety of the deceased resident's 
domiciliary estate and the entirety of any ancillary estate that are 
unclaimed at the end of the three-year period beginning on the date of 
the death of the resident shall escheat to the Retirement Home. Upon 
the sale of any such unclaimed estate property, the proceeds of the 
sale shall be deposited in the Retirement Home Trust Fund. In the event 
a personal representative or other fiduciary is appointed to administer 
a deceased resident's unclaimed estate before the end of such three-
year period, the balance of the entire net proceeds of the estate, less 
estate expenses, shall be directly deposited to any local court fund, 
subject to a claim by the Comptroller General of the United States. 
This paragraph shall apply to the estate of a resident of the Soldiers' 
and Airmen's Home or of the Naval Home who dies after November 29, 
1989.
    ``(2) The Director of a facility maintained as a separate 
establishment of the Retirement Home may designate an attorney to serve 
as attorney-general for the facility in any probate proceeding in which 
the Retirement Home may have a legal interest as nominated fiduciary, 
testamentary legatee, escheat legatee, or in any other capacity. The 
attorney-general may, in the domiciliary jurisdiction of the deceased 
resident and in any ancillary jurisdictions, petition for appointment 
as fiduciary under any resulting court appointment. In a probate 
proceeding in which the heirs of an intestate deceased resident cannot 
be located, the attorney-agent shall be appointed as the fiduciary of 
the estate of the decedent.
    ``(3) The designation of a facility of the Retirement Home as 
personal representative of the estate of a resident of the Retirement 
Home or as a legatee under the will or codicil of the resident shall 
not disqualify an employee or staff member of that facility from 
serving as an eligible witness to a will or codicil of the resident.
    ``(4) After the expiration of the three-year period beginning on 
the date of the death of a resident of the facility, the Director of 
the facility shall dispose of all property of the deceased resident 
that is not otherwise disposed of as provided for in this subsection, 
including personal effects such as decorations, medals, and citations 
to which a right has not been established under subsection (a). 
Disposal may be made within the discretion of the Director by--
            ``(A) retaining such property or effects for the facility;
            ``(B) offering such items to the Secretary of Veterans 
        Affairs, a State, another military home, a museum, or any other 
        institution having an interest; or
            ``(C) destroying any items the Director concerned considers 
        to be valueless.''.

SEC. 367. REQUIRED PAYMENT DATE UNDER PROMPT PAYMENT ACT FOR 
              PROCUREMENT OF BAKED GOODS.

    In the case of the acquisition of baked goods by the Department of 
Defense, the required payment date for purposes of section 3902 of 
title 31, United States Code (relating to interest penalties for 
failure to pay contractors by the required payment date), shall be the 
same as applies under the regulations prescribed under section 
3903(a)(4) of such title in the case of the acquisition of edible oils 
or fats by the Department of Defense.

SEC. 368. PROVISION OF FACILITIES AND SERVICES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE TO CERTAIN EDUCATIONAL ENTITIES.

    (a) Provision of Facilities and Services.--Chapter 152 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
``Sec. 2553. Facilities and services: certain educational entities
    ``(a) Use of Facilities.--The Secretary may permit an entity 
referred to in subsection (c) to use, on a reimbursable or 
nonreimbursable basis, any facility of the Department of Defense that 
the Secretary determines will assist that entity in achieving its 
educational goals.
    ``(b) Use of Services.--The Secretary may make available to an 
entity referred to in subsection (c), on a reimbursable or 
nonreimbursable basis, the services of any member of the armed forces 
or employee of the Department of Defense who the Secretary determines 
will assist that entity in achieving its education goals.
    ``(c) Covered Entities.--The entities referred to in subsections 
(a) and (b) are the following:
            ``(1) The United States Space Camp.
            ``(2) The United States Space Academy.
            ``(3) The Aviation Challenge.
            ``(4) The National Flight Academy.
    ``(d) Operation of the National Flight Academy.--After the 
completion of the facilities of the National Flight Academy, the 
Secretary of the Navy may accept the donation of such facilities from 
the Naval Aviation Museum Foundation (or a successor entity of the 
Foundation). If the donation occurs, the Secretary of the Navy may, by 
regulations prescribed under subsection (f), permit the Naval Aviation 
Museum Foundation (or any successor entity) to operate and maintain 
such facilities.
    ``(e) Noninterference With Armed Forces Operations.--The provision 
of facilities and services under subsections (a) and (b) may not 
interfere with the normal operations and missions of the armed forces.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to 
carry out this section, including regulations establishing reasonable 
rates for a reimbursement under subsection (a).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter II of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``2553. Facilities and services: certain educational entities.''.

SEC. 369. MODIFICATION OF RESTRICTION ON REPAIR OF CERTAIN VESSELS THE 
              HOMEPORT OF WHICH IS PLANNED FOR REASSIGNMENT.

    Section 7310(b) of title 10, United States Code, as inserted by 
section 814(b), is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Vessel Changing Homeports.--(1) In the case of a naval vessel 
the homeport of which is not in the United States (or a territory of 
the United States), the Secretary of the Navy may not during the 15-
month period preceding the planned reassignment of the vessel to a 
homeport in the United States (or a territory of the United States) 
begin any work for the overhaul, repair, or maintenance of the vessel 
that is scheduled to be for a period of more than six months.
    ``(2) In the case of a naval vessel the homeport of which is in the 
United States (or a territory of the United States), the Secretary of 
the Navy shall during the 15-month period preceding the planned 
reassignment of the vessel to a homeport not in the United States (or a 
territory of the United States) perform in the United States (or a 
territory of the United States) any work for the overhaul, repair, or 
maintenance of the vessel that is scheduled to be for a period of more 
than six months.''.

SEC. 370. ESCORTS AND FLAGS FOR CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WHO DIE WHILE 
              SERVING IN AN ARMED CONFLICT WITH THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 75 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1482 the following new section:
``Sec. 1482a. Expenses incident to death: civilian employees serving in 
              a contingency operation
    ``(a) Payment of Expenses.--The Secretary concerned may pay the 
following expenses incident to the death of a civilian employee who 
dies while serving with an armed force in a contingency operation:
            ``(1) Round-trip transportation and prescribed allowances 
        for one person to escort the remains of the employee to the 
        place authorized under section 5742(b)(1) of title 5.
            ``(2) Presentation of a flag of the United States to the 
        next of kin of the employee.
            ``(3) Presentation of a flag of equal size to the flag 
        presented under paragraph (2) to the parents or parent of the 
        employee, if the person to be presented a flag under paragraph 
        (2) is other than the parent of the employee.
    ``(b) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations to implement this section. The Secretary of Transportation 
shall prescribe regulations to implement this section with regard to 
civilian employees of the Department of Transportation. Such 
regulations shall be uniform to the extent possible.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `parent' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 1482(a)(11) of this title.
            ``(2) The term `Secretary concerned' includes the Secretary 
        of Defense with respect to employees of the Department of 
        Defense who are not employees of a military department.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 75 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 1482 the following new item:

``1482a. Expenses incident to death: civilian employees serving in a 
                            contingency operation.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to the payment of incidental expenses for civilian 
employees who die while serving in a contingency operation that occurs 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 371. MAINTENANCE OF PACIFIC BATTLE MONUMENTS.

    (a) Authority.--The Commandant of the Marine Corps may provide 
necessary minor maintenance and repairs to the Pacific battle monuments 
until such time as the Secretary of the American Battle Monuments 
Commission and the Commandant of the Marine Corps agree that the repair 
and maintenance will be performed by the American Battle Monuments 
Commission.
    (b) Funding.--Of the amounts made available to the Marine Corps for 
operation and maintenance in a fiscal year, not more than $15,000 shall 
be available to repair and maintain Pacific battle monuments, except 
that of the amounts available to the Marine Corps for operation and 
maintenance in fiscal year 1994, $150,000 shall be available to repair 
and relocate a monument located on Iwo Jima commemorating the heroic 
efforts of American military personnel during World War II.

SEC. 372. EXCLUSIVE USE OF AIRCRAFT CARRIER FOR FULL-TIME TRAINING.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that the 
aviation training requirements of the Navy can be adequately achieved 
in a safe and cost-effective manner only if an aircraft carrier is used 
exclusively and on a full-time basis to meet such requirements.
    (b) Use of Carrier.--The Secretary of the Navy shall use the U.S.S. 
Forestall (or another aircraft carrier designated by the Secretary) 
exclusively and on a full-time basis to meet the aviation training 
requirements of the Navy.

SEC. 373. REPORT ON CERTAIN EDUCATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR CHILDREN 
              RESIDING ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Report.--(1) Not later than March 31, 1994, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional committees referred to in 
paragraph (2) a report on any educational arrangement referred to in 
subsection (b) that is made by the Secretary of Defense for children 
residing on military installations in the United States. The report 
shall contain the assessment and recommendations of the Secretary of 
Defense regarding the justification of the continuing need for school 
facilities under any such educational arrangement.
    (2) The congressional committees referred to in paragraph (1) are 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives, the Committee on Labor and Human Resources of the 
Senate, and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of 
Representatives.
    (b) Covered Arrangements.--An educational arrangement referred to 
in subsection (a) is an arrangement of the kind that may be made under 
section 6 of the Act of September 30, 1950 (20 U.S.C. 241).

SEC. 374. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN PROGRAMS.

    (a) Demonstration Project for Use of Proceeds From the Sale of 
Certain Property.--(1) Section 343(d)(1) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 
105 Stat. 1344) is amended by striking out ``terminate at the end of 
the two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
Act'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``terminate on December 5, 1994''.
    (2) Section 343(e) of such Act is amended by striking out ``60 days 
after the end of the two-year period described in subsection (d)'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``February 3, 1995''.
    (b) Authority for Aviation Depots and Naval Shipyards To Engage in 
Defense-Related Production and Services.--Section 1425(e) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 
101-510; 104 Stat. 1684) is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1994''.
    (c) Authority of Base Commanders Over Contracting for Commercial 
Activities.--Section 2468(f) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``September 30, 1994''.

                  Subtitle G--Environmental Provisions

SEC. 381. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION 
              AND COMPLIANCE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Section 2706 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2706. Annual report to Congress
    ``(a) Report.--Each year, at the same time the President submits to 
the Congress the budget for a fiscal year (pursuant to section 1105 of 
title 31), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Congress a 
report that describes the progress made by the Secretary of Defense in 
implementing environmental restoration and compliance activities at 
military installations.
    ``(b) Contents of Report.--Each such report shall include the 
following:
            ``(1) With respect to environmental restoration activities 
        for each military installation, the following:
                    ``(A) A statement of the number of individual 
                facilities at which a hazardous substance has been 
                identified.
                    ``(B) The status of response actions contemplated 
                or undertaken at each such facility.
                    ``(C) The specific cost estimates and budgetary 
                proposals involving response actions contemplated or 
                undertaken at each such facility.
                    ``(D) The amount of funds obligated for each 
                response action, and the progress made on implementing 
                the response action, during the previous fiscal year, 
                with explanations for any cost variance from such 
                previous year's estimates of more than 15 percent or 
                $10,000,000 (whichever is greater), or any schedule 
                slippage of more than 180 days.
                    ``(E) The amount allocated for, and the progress 
                the Department expects to make in implementing, each 
                response action during the current fiscal year.
                    ``(F) The amount requested for each response action 
                for the fiscal year for which the President's budget is 
                submitted, and the progress the Secretary expects to 
                make during that fiscal year in implementing the 
                response action. If such information is not available 
                at the time of the submission of the report, the 
                Secretary shall, to the maximum extent possible, 
                provide the information in a supplemental report not 
                later than 30 days after submission of the report.
                    ``(G) The costs incurred to date for each response 
                action.
                    ``(H) The estimated cost to complete the 
                environmental restoration activities, including, where 
                relevant, the estimated cost in five-year increments.
                    ``(I) The estimated final date for completion of 
                the environmental restoration activities, including, 
                where relevant, the estimated progress, in five-year 
                increments, toward completion.
            ``(2) With respect to compliance activities, the following:
                    ``(A) A statement of the funding levels and full-
                time personnel required for the Department of Defense 
                to comply with applicable environmental laws during the 
                fiscal year for which the budget is submitted. The 
                statement shall set forth separately the funding levels 
                and personnel required for the Department of Defense as 
                a whole and for each military installation.
                    ``(B) A statement of the funding levels and full-
                time personnel requested for such purposes in the 
                budget as submitted by the President, together with an 
                explanation of any differences between the funding 
                level and personnel requirements and the funding level 
                and personnel requests in the budget. The statement 
                shall set forth separately the funding levels and full-
                time personnel requested for the Department of Defense 
                as a whole and for each military installation.
                    ``(C) A projection of the funding levels and full-
                time personnel that will be required over the next five 
                fiscal years for the Department of Defense to comply 
                with applicable environmental laws, set forth 
                separately for the Department of Defense as a whole and 
                for each military installation.
                    ``(D) An analysis of the effect that compliance 
                with such environmental laws may have on the operations 
                and mission capabilities of the Department of Defense 
                as a whole and of each military installation.
                    ``(E) A statement of the funding levels requested 
                in the budget for carrying out research, development, 
                testing, and evaluation for environmental purposes or 
                environmental activities of the Department of Defense. 
                The statement shall set forth separately the funding 
                levels requested for the Department of Defense as a 
                whole and for each military department and Defense 
                Agency.
                    ``(F) A description of the number and duties of 
                current full-time personnel, both civilian and 
                military, who carry out environmental activities 
                (including research) for the Department of Defense, 
                including a description of the organizational structure 
                of such personnel from the Secretary of Defense down to 
                the military installation level.
                    ``(G) A statement of the funding levels and 
                personnel required for the Department of Defense to 
                comply with applicable environmental requirements for 
                military installations located outside the United 
                States during the fiscal year for which the budget is 
                submitted.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `military installation'--
                    ``(A) includes--
                            ``(i) each facility or site owned by, 
                        leased to, or otherwise possessed by the United 
                        States and under the jurisdiction of the 
                        Secretary;
                            ``(ii) each facility or site which was 
                        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary and 
                        owned by, leased to, or otherwise possessed by 
                        the United States at the time of actions 
                        leading to contamination by hazardous 
                        substances; and
                            ``(iii) each facility or site at which the 
                        Secretary is conducting environmental 
                        restoration activities funded through the 
                        Defense Environmental Restoration Account 
                        established under section 2703, the Department 
                        of Defense Base Closure Account 1990 
                        established under section 2906 of the Defense 
                        Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (title 
                        XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
                        note), the Department of Defense Base Closure 
                        Account established under section 207 of the 
                        Defense Authorization Amendments and Base 
                        Closure and Realignment Act (10 U.S.C. note), a 
                        successor account to any such accounts, or any 
                        other account established in connection with 
                        the closing or realigning of a military 
                        installation;
                    ``(B) means a base, camp, post, station, yard, 
                center, or other activity under the jurisdiction of the 
                Department of Defense, including any leased facility, 
                which is located within any of the several States, the 
                District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, 
                American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, or Guam; and
                    ``(C) does not include any facility used primarily 
                for civil works, rivers and harbors projects, or flood 
                control projects.
            ``(2) The term `response' has the same meaning given such 
        term in section 101(25) of the Comprehensive Environmental 
        Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 
        9601(25)).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The item relating to section 2706 in the 
table of sections at the beginning of chapter 160 of such title is 
amended to read as follows:

``2706. Annual report to Congress.''.

SEC. 382. INDEMNIFICATION OF TRANSFEREES OF CLOSING DEFENSE PROPERTY.

    Section 330 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2371) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) by striking out ``hazardous substance or 
                pollutant or contaminant'' and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``hazardous substance, pollutant or 
                contaminant, or petroleum or its derivatives''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``(including the activities of any 
                contractor or subcontractor of the Department of 
                Defense other than a response action contractor)'' 
                after ``Department of Defense activities'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(2), by striking out ``described in 
        this paragraph'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``referred to in 
        paragraph (1)'';
            (3) in subsection (a)(3)--
                    (A) by striking out ``the persons and entities 
                described in paragraph (2)'' and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``a person or entity described in paragraph 
                (2)''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``to that person or entity'' 
                before the period;
            (4) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``person or'' 
                before ``entity''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``person or'' 
                before ``entity'';
            (5) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or entity'' after 
        ``person'' each place it appears;
            (6) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking out ``plaintiff'' and inserting in 
                lieu thereof ``person or entity seeking indemnification 
                under this section''; and
                    (B) by striking out ``hazardous substance or 
                pollutant or contaminant'' and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``hazardous substance, a pollutant or 
                contaminant, or petroleum or its derivatives''; and
            (7) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by inserting ```remedial action', 
                        `response','' after ```release',''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``(24), (25),'' after 
                        ``(22),'' each place it appears; and
                    (B) by adding after paragraph (3) the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `response action contractor' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 119(e)(2) of the Comprehensive 
        Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 
        (42 U.S.C. 9619(e)(2)), except that such term includes a person 
        who enters into, and is carrying out, a contract to provide at 
        a facility (including a facility not listed on the National 
        Priorities List) a response action with respect to any release 
        or threatened release from the facility of a hazardous 
        substance or pollutant or contaminant, or a similar action with 
        respect to petroleum or its derivatives.''.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 1994, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 540,000.
            (2) The Navy, 480,800.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 174,100.
            (4) The Air Force, 425,700.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 1994, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 410,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 260,000.
            (3) The Naval Reserve, 113,400.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 36,900.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 117,700.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 81,500.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 10,000.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may increase the 
end strength authorized by subsection (a) by not more than 2 percent.
    (c) Adjustments.--The end strengths prescribed by subsection (a) 
for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall be reduced 
proportionately by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
        serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which 
        are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the 
        fiscal year, and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
        for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
        consent at the end of the fiscal year.
Whenever such units or such individual members are released from active 
duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such 
fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be 
increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such 
units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 402(b), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
1994, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or, in the case of members of the National Guard, full-time 
National Guard duty for the purpose of organizing, administering, 
recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 24,180.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 12,542.
            (3) The Naval Reserve, 19,369.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,119.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 9,389.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 648.

SEC. 413. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF MEMBERS IN CERTAIN GRADES AUTHORIZED TO 
              BE ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE RESERVES.

    (a) Senior Enlisted Members.--Effective on October 1, 1993, the 
table in section 517(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Marine 
           ``Grade               Army       Navy    Air Force    Corps  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-9.........................        569        202        328       14
E-8.........................      2,585        429        840      74''.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Officers.--Effective on October 1, 1993, the table in section 
524(a) of such title is amended to read as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Marine 
           ``Grade               Army       Navy    Air Force    Corps  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Major or Lieutenant                                                     
 Commander..................      3,219      1,071        575      110
Lieutenant Colonel or                                                   
 Commander..................      1,524        520        636       75
Colonel or Navy Captain.....        372        188        274      25''.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 414. FORCE STRUCTURE ALLOWANCE FOR ARMY NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Minimum Force Structure Level.--The force structure allowance 
for the Army National Guard of the United States for fiscal year 1994 
shall be not less than 420,000.
    (b) Force Structure Allowance Defined.--For purposes of this 
section, the force structure allowance for a reserve component is the 
allowance prescribed for that reserve component by the Secretary of the 
military department concerned pursuant to section 413 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 
Stat. 2400).

SEC. 415. PERSONNEL LEVEL FOR NAVY CRAFT OF OPPORTUNITY (COOP) PROGRAM.

    (a) Fiscal Year 1994.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that 
none of the end strength reduction projected for the Naval Reserve in 
this Act shall be derived from personnel authorizations assigned to the 
Craft of Opportunity mission.
    (b) Permanent Staffing Level.--The number of personnel 
authorizations assigned to the Craft of Opportunity mission shall be 
maintained during fiscal year 1994 and thereafter at not less than the 
level in effect on September 30, 1991.

              Subtitle C--Military Training Student Loads

SEC. 421. AUTHORIZATION OF TRAINING STUDENT LOADS.

    (a) In General.--For fiscal year 1994, the components of the active 
and reserve Armed Forces are authorized average military training 
student loads as follows:
            (1) The Army, 75,220.
            (2) The Navy, 45,269.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 22,753.
            (4) The Air Force, 33,439.
    (b) Adjustments.--The average military training student loads 
authorized in subsection (a) shall be adjusted consistent with the end 
strengths authorized in subtitles A and B. The Secretary of Defense 
shall prescribe the manner in which such adjustments shall be 
apportioned.

SEC. 422. STUDENT LOADS AT WAR COLLEGES AND AT COMMAND AND GENERAL 
              STAFF COLLEGES.

    (a) Required Student Levels.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
that the number of students at each of the war colleges and at each of 
the command and general staff colleges is maintained during fiscal year 
1994 at the same level as was in effect on October 1, 1992, for each 
such college.
    (b) Covered Schools.--For purposes of subsection (a)--
            (1) the war colleges are the National War College, the 
        Industrial College of the Armed Forces, the Army War College, 
        the College of Naval Warfare, and the Air War College; and
            (2) the command and general staff colleges are the Armed 
        Forces Staff College, the Army Command and General Staff 
        Course, the College of Naval Command and Staff, the Air Command 
        and Staff College, and the Marine Corps Command and Staff 
        College.

              Subtitle D--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 431. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Defense for military personnel for fiscal year 1994 a total of 
$70,671,147,000. The authorization in the preceding sentence supersedes 
any other authorization of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for 
such purpose for fiscal year 1994.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                     Subtitle A--Active Components

SEC. 501. YEARS OF SERVICE FOR ELIGIBILITY FOR SEPARATION PAY FOR 
              REGULAR OFFICERS INVOLUNTARILY DISCHARGED.

    (a) Period of Service Required for Eligibility.--Section 1174(a)(1) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``five'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``six''.
    (b) Effective Date.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to any 
regular officer who is discharged after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
    (2) The amendment made by subsection (a) shall not apply with 
respect to an officer who on the date of the enactment of this Act has 
five or more, but less than six, years of active service in the Armed 
Forces.

SEC. 502. EXTENSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR VOLUNTARY SEPARATION INCENTIVE 
              AND SPECIAL SEPARATION BENEFITS PROGRAMS.

    Sections 1174a(c)(2) and 1175(d)(1) of title 10, United States 
Code, are amended by striking out ``December 5, 1991'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994''.

SEC. 503. ELIGIBILITY FOR INVOLUNTARY SEPARATION BENEFITS.

    Section 1141 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``September 30, 1990'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``September 30, 1991''.

SEC. 504. TWO-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR TEMPORARY PROMOTION OF 
              CERTAIN NAVY LIEUTENANTS.

    (a) Extension.--Section 5721(f) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect as of September 30, 1993.

SEC. 505. OFFICERS INELIGIBLE FOR CONSIDERATION BY EARLY RETIREMENT 
              BOARDS.

    Section 638(e)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(i)'' after ``grade and competitive 
        category'';
            (2) by inserting ``(ii)'' after ``of this title, or''; and
            (3) by striking out the comma after ``any provision of 
        law''.

SEC. 506. REMEDY FOR INEFFECTIVE COUNSELING OF OFFICERS DISCHARGED 
              FOLLOWING SELECTION BY EARLY DISCHARGE BOARDS.

    (a) Procedure for Review.--(1) The Secretary of each military 
department shall establish a procedure for the review of the individual 
circumstances of an officer described in paragraph (2) who is 
discharged, or who the Secretary concerned approves for discharge, 
following the report of a selection board convened by the Secretary to 
select officers for separation.
    (2) This section applies in the case of any officer (including a 
warrant officer) who, having been offered the opportunity to be 
discharged or otherwise separated from active duty through the programs 
provided under section 1174a and 1175 of title 10, United States Code, 
elected not to accept such discharge or separation.
    (b) Application.--A review under this section shall be conducted in 
any case submitted to the Secretary concerned by application from the 
officer or former officer under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary.
    (c) Purpose of Review.--(1) The review under this section shall be 
designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the counseling of the officer 
before the convening of the board to ensure that the officer was 
properly informed that selection for discharge or other separation from 
active duty was a potential result of being within the group of 
officers to be considered by the board and that the officer was not 
improperly informed that such selection in that officer's personal case 
was unlikely.
    (2) The Secretary shall consider each case on its merits, but shall 
make a finding of ineffective counseling if an individual was 
instructed by an official source before the convening of the board that 
the officer's risk of discharge was reduced by the quality of the 
officer's record or by an expected limitation on the number of 
discharges from the officer's occupational skill category, branch, 
corps, or other administrative grouping of officers.
    (3) For purposes of this subsection, the term ``official source'' 
means any office or individual within a military department that could 
reasonably be expected to provide information on an individual 
personnel record or personnel policy.
    (d) Remedy.--Upon a finding of ineffective counseling under 
subsection (c), the Secretary shall provide the officer the opportunity 
to participate, at the officer's option, in any one of the following 
programs:
            (1) The Special Separation Benefits Programs under section 
        1174a of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The Voluntary Separation Incentive program under 
        section 1175 of such title.
            (3) The Temporary Early Retirement Authority as authorized 
        by section 4403 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484, October 23, 1992).
The officer must meet all eligibility criteria for the program 
selected.
    (e) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to 
officers separated after September 30, 1990.

                     Subtitle B--Reserve Components

SEC. 511. EXPANSION OF SELECTED RESERVE CALL-UP PERIOD FROM 90 DAYS TO 
              180 DAYS.

    Section 673b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``90 days'' in subsection (a) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``180 days''; and
            (2) by striking out ``90 additional days'' in subsection 
        (i) and inserting in lieu thereof ``180 additional days''.

SEC. 512. NUMBER OF FULL-TIME RESERVE PERSONNEL WHO MAY BE ASSIGNED TO 
              ROTC DUTY.

    Section 690 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
out ``may not exceed 200'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``may not 
exceed 275''.

SEC. 513. REPEAL OF MANDATED REDUCTION IN ARMY RESERVE COMPONENT FULL-
              TIME MANNING END STRENGTH.

    Section 412 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 261 note) is amended by 
striking out subsections (b) and (c).

SEC. 514. TWO-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN RESERVE OFFICER MANAGEMENT 
              PROGRAMS.

    (a) Grade Determination Authority for Certain Reserve Medical 
Officers.--Sections 3359(b) and 8359(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, are each amended by striking ``September 30, 1993'' and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (b) Promotion Authority for Certain Reserve Officers Serving on 
Active Duty.--Sections 3380(d) and 8380(d) of such title are each 
amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (c) Years of Service for Mandatory Transfer to the Retired 
Reserve.--Section 1016(d) of the Department of Defense Authorization 
Act, 1984 (10 U.S.C. 3360 note) is amended by striking out ``September 
30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (d) Effective Date.--(1) The amendments made by this section shall 
take effect as of September 30, 1993.
    (2) If the date of the enactment of this Act is after September 30, 
1993, the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force, as 
appropriate, shall provide, in the case of a Reserve officer appointed 
to a higher grade on or after the date of the enactment of this Act 
under an appointment described in paragraph (3), that the date of rank 
of such officer under that appointment shall be the date of rank that 
would have applied to the appointment had the authority referred to in 
that paragraph not lapsed.
    (3) An appointment referred to in paragraph (2) is an appointment 
under section 3380 or 8380 of title 10, United States Code, that (as 
determined by the Secretary concerned) would have been made during the 
period beginning on October 1, 1993, and ending on the date of the 
enactment of this Act had the authority to make appointments under that 
section not lapsed during such period.

SEC. 515. CADRE DIVISIONS.

    (a) Requirement To Establish.--The Secretary of the Army shall, not 
later than September 30, 1995, establish one or more active cadre 
divisions of the Army as reserve component training divisions. Each 
such active cadre division shall be part of the active Army force 
structure and shall have a commander who is on the active-duty list of 
the Army.
    (b) Implementation Plan.--The Secretary of the Army shall during 
fiscal year 1994 submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a plan to meet the requirement in 
subsection (a). The plan shall include a proposal for any statutory 
changes that the Secretary considers to be necessary for the 
implementation of the plan.

SEC. 516. TEST PROGRAM FOR RESERVE COMBAT MANEUVER UNIT INTEGRATION.

    (a) Plan for Test Program.--The Secretary of the Army shall prepare 
a plan for carrying out a test program to determine the feasibility and 
advisability of applying the roundout and roundup models for 
integration of active and reserve component Army units at the battalion 
and company levels.
    (b) Purpose of Test Program.--The purpose of the test program shall 
be to evaluate whether the roundout and roundup concepts if applied at 
the battalion and company levels would--
            (1) decrease post-mobilization training time;
            (2) increase the capabilities of reserve component leaders;
            (3) improve the integration of the active and reserve 
        components; and
            (4) provide a more efficient means for future expansion of 
        the Army in a period of emergency or increasing international 
        threats to the vital interests of the United States.
    (c) Report on Plan.--The Secretary of the Army shall submit to 
Congress not later than March 31, 1994, a report that includes the plan 
for the test program required under subsection (a).
    (d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the terms 
``roundout'' and ``roundup'' refer to two approaches for integrating 
Army reserve component (Army National Guard and Army Reserve) combat 
units into active Army corps, divisions, brigades, and battalions after 
mobilization. The roundout approach is the method of bringing an 
incomplete active unit up to full strength by assigning one or more 
reserve component units to it. The roundup approach is the use of 
reserve component units to augment or expand active units that are 
already at full strength.

SEC. 517. REVISIONS TO PILOT PROGRAM FOR ACTIVE COMPONENT SUPPORT OF 
              THE RESERVES.

    (a) Active Component Advisers.--(1) Subsection (c) of section 414 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 
1993 (Public Law 102-190; 10 U.S.C. 261 note) is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(c) Personnel To Be Assigned.--The Secretary shall assign not 
less than 2,000 active component personnel to serve as advisers under 
the program. After September 30, 1994, the number under the preceding 
sentence shall be increased to not less than 5,000.''.
    (2) Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking out the 
period at the end of the second sentence and inserting in lieu thereof 
``, together with a proposal for any statutory changes that the 
Secretary considers necessary to implement the program on a permanent 
basis.''.
    (b) Annual Report on Implementation.--(1) The Secretary of the Army 
shall include in the annual report of the Secretary to Congress known 
as the Army Posture Statement a presentation relating to the 
implementation of the Pilot Program for Active Component Support of the 
Reserves under section 414 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 10 U.S.C. 261 
note), as amended by subsection (a).
    (2) Each such presentation shall include, with respect to the 
period covered by the report, the following information:
            (A) The promotion rate for officers considered for 
        promotion from within the promotion zone who are serving as 
        active component advisers to units of the Selected Reserve of 
        the Ready Reserve (in accordance with that program) compared 
        with the promotion rate for other officers considered for 
        promotion from within the promotion zone in the same pay grade 
        and the same competitive category, shown for all officers of 
        the Army.
            (B) The promotion rate for officers considered for 
        promotion from below the promotion zone who are serving as 
        active component advisers to units of the Selected Reserve of 
        the Ready Reserve (in accordance with that program) compared in 
        the same manner as specified in subparagraph (A).

SEC. 518. REVISION OF CERTAIN DEADLINES UNDER ARMY GUARD COMBAT REFORM 
              INITIATIVE.

    (a) Delay In Minimum Percentage of Prior Active-Duty Personnel.--
(1) Subsection (b) of section 1111 of the Army National Guard Combat 
Readiness Reform Act of 1992 (title XI of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 
3077 note; 106 Stat. 2537) is amended by striking out ``fiscal years 
1993 through 1997'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``fiscal years 1994 
through 1997''.
    (2) Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking out 
``March 15, 1993'' and ``April 1, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``December 15, 1993'' and ``January 15, 1994'', respectively.
    (b) Report on Dental Readiness of Members of Early Deploying 
Units.--Section 1118(b) of such Act (106 Stat. 2539) is amended by 
striking out ``February 15, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``October 1, 1993''.

SEC. 519. ANNUAL REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ARMY NATIONAL GUARD REFORM 
              INITIATIVE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 307 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 3083. Army National Guard Reform Initiative: annual report
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army shall include in the 
annual report of the Secretary to Congress known as the Army Posture 
Statement a detailed presentation concerning the Army National Guard, 
including particularly information relating to the implementation of 
the Army National Guard Combat Readiness Reform Act of 1992 (title XI 
of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2536 et seq.) (hereinafter in this 
section referred to as `ANGCRRA').
    ``(b) Matters To Be Included in Report.--Each presentation under 
subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the period covered by the 
report, the following information concerning the Army National Guard:
            ``(1) The number and percentage of officers with at least 
        two years of active-duty before becoming a member of the Army 
        National Guard.
            ``(2) The number and percentage of enlisted personnel with 
        at least two years of active-duty before becoming a member of 
        the Army National Guard.
            ``(3) The number of officers who are graduates of one of 
        the service academies and were released from active duty before 
        the completion of their active-duty service obligation and of 
        those officers--
                    ``(A) the number who are serving the remaining 
                period of their active-duty service obligation as a 
                member of the Selected Reserve pursuant to section 
                1112(a)(1) of ANGCRRA; and
                    ``(B) the number for whom waivers were granted by 
                the Secretary under section 1112(a)(2) of ANGCRRA and 
                the reason for each waiver.
            ``(4) The number of officers who were commissioned as 
        distinguished Reserve Officers' Training Corps graduates and 
        were released from active duty before the completion of their 
        active-duty service obligation and of those officers--
                    ``(A) the number who are serving the remaining 
                period of their active-duty service obligation as a 
                member of the Selected Reserve pursuant to section 
                1112(a)(1) of ANGCRRA; and
                    ``(B) the number for whom waivers were granted by 
                the Secretary under section 1112(a)(2) of ANGCRRA and 
                the reason for each waiver.
            ``(5) The number of officers who are graduates of the 
        Reserve Officers' Training Corps program and who are performing 
        their minimum period of obligated service in accordance with 
        section 1112(b) of ANGCRRA by a combination of (A) two years of 
        active duty, and (B) such additional period of service as is 
        necessary to complete the remainder of such obligation served 
        in the National Guard and, of those officers, the number for 
        whom permission to perform their minimum period of obligated 
        service in accordance with that section was granted during the 
        preceding fiscal year.
            ``(6) The number of officers for whom recommendations were 
        made during the preceding fiscal year for a unit vacancy 
        promotion to a grade above first lieutenant and, of those 
        recommendations, the number and percentage that were concurred 
        in by an active-duty officer under section 1113(a) of ANGCRRA, 
        shown separately for each of the three categories of officers 
        set forth in section 1113(b) of ANGCRRA.
            ``(7) The number of waivers during the preceding fiscal 
        year under section 1114 of ANGCRRA of any standard prescribed 
        by the Secretary establishing a military education requirement 
        for noncommissioned officers and the reason for each such 
        waiver.
            ``(8) The number and distribution by grade, shown for each 
        State, of personnel in the initial entry training and 
        nondeployability personnel accounting category established 
        under 1115 of ANGCRRA for members of the Army National Guard 
        who have not completed the minimum training required for 
        deployment or who are otherwise not available for deployment.
            ``(9) The number of members of the Army National Guard, 
        shown for each State, that were discharged during the previous 
        fiscal year pursuant to 1115(c)(1) of ANGCRRA for not 
        completing the minimum training required for deployment within 
        24 months after entering the National Guard.
            ``(10) The number of waivers granted by the Secretary 
        during the previous fiscal year under section 1115(c)(2) of 
        ANGCRRA, shown for each State, of the requirement in section 
        1115(c)(1) of ANGCRRA described in paragraph (9), and the 
        reason for each waiver.
            ``(11) The number of members, shown for each State, who 
        were screened during the preceding fiscal year to determine 
        whether they meet minimum physical profile standards required 
        for deployment and, of those members--
                    ``(A) the number and percentage who did not meet 
                minimum physical profile standards required for 
                deployment; and
                    ``(B) the number and percentage who were 
                transferred pursuant to section 1116 of ANGCRRA to the 
                personnel accounting category described in paragraph 
                (8).
            ``(12) The number of members, and the percentage of the 
        total membership, of the Army National Guard, shown for each 
        State, who underwent a medical screening during the previous 
        fiscal year as provided in section 1117 of ANGCRRA.
            ``(13) The number of members, and the percentage of the 
        total membership, of the Army National Guard, shown for each 
        State, who underwent a dental screening during the previous 
        fiscal year as provided in section 1117 of ANGCRRA.
            ``(14) The number of members, and the percentage of the 
        total membership, of the Army National Guard, shown for each 
        State, over the age of 40 who underwent a full physical 
        examination during the previous fiscal year for purposes of 
        section 1117 of ANGCRRA.
            ``(15) The number of units of the Army National Guard that 
        are scheduled for early deployment in the event of a 
        mobilization and, of those units, the number that are dentally 
        ready for deployment in accordance with section 1118 of 
        ANGCRRA.
            ``(16) The estimated post-mobilization training time for 
        each Army National Guard combat unit, and a description, 
        displayed in broad categories and by State, of what training 
        would need to be accomplished for Army National Guard combat 
        units in a post-mobilization period, for purposes of section 
        1119 of ANGCRRA.
            ``(17) A description of the measures taken during the 
        preceding fiscal year to comply with the requirement in section 
        1120 of ANGCRRA to expand the use of simulations, simulators, 
        and advanced training devices and technologies for members and 
        units of the Army National Guard.
            ``(18) Summary tables of unit readiness, shown for each 
        State, and drawn from the unit readiness rating system as 
        required by section 1121 of ANGCRRA, including the personnel 
        readiness rating information and the equipment readiness 
        assessment information required by that section, together 
        with--
                    ``(A) explanations of the information shown in the 
                table; and
                    ``(B) based on the information shown in the tables, 
                the Secretary's overall assessment of the deployability 
                of units of the Army National Guard, including a 
                discussion of personnel deficiencies and equipment 
                shortfalls in accordance with such section 1121.
            ``(19) Summary tables, shown for each State, of the results 
        of inspections of units of the Army National Guard by 
        inspectors general or other commissioned officers of the 
        Regular Army under the provisions of section 105 of title 32, 
        together with explanations of the information shown in the 
        tables, and including display of--
                    ``(A) the number of such inspections;
                    ``(B) identification of the entity conducting each 
                inspection;
                    ``(C) the number of units inspected; and
                    ``(D) the overall results of such inspections, 
                including the inspector's determination for each 
                inspected unit of whether the unit met deployability 
                standards and, for those units not meeting 
                deployability standards, the reasons for such failure 
                and the status of corrective actions.
            ``(20) A listing for each Army National Guard combat unit 
        of the active-duty combat unit associated with it in accordance 
        with section 1131(a) of ANGCRRA identification of each Army 
        National Guard unit, to be shown by State and to be 
        accompanied, for each such National Guard unit, by--
                    ``(A) the assessment of the commander of that 
                associated active-duty unit of the manpower, equipment, 
                and training resource requirements of that National 
                Guard unit in accordance with section 1131(b)(3) of 
                ANGCRRA; and
                    ``(B) the results of the validation by the 
                commander of that associated active-duty unit of the 
                compatibility of that National Guard unit with active 
                duty forces in accordance with section 1131(b)(4) of 
                ANGCRRA.
            ``(21) A specification of the active-duty personnel 
        assigned to units of the Selected Reserve pursuant to section 
        414(c)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Years 1992 and 1993 (10 U.S.C. 261 note), shown (A) by State, 
        (B) by rank of officers, warrant officers, and enlisted members 
        assigned, and (C) by unit or other organizational entity of 
        assignment.
    ``(c) Implementation.--The requirement to include in an 
presentation required by subsection (a) information under any paragraph 
of subsection (b) shall take effect the year following the year in 
which the provision of ANGCRRA to which that paragraph pertains has 
taken effect. Before then, in the case of any such paragraph, the 
Secretary shall include any information that may be available 
concerning the topic covered by that paragraph.
    ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `State' includes the 
District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Islands.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``3083. Army National Guard Reform Initiative: annual report.''.

SEC. 520. FFRDC STUDY OF STATE AND FEDERAL MISSIONS OF THE NATIONAL 
              GUARD.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for a 
study of the State and Federal missions of the National Guard to be 
carried out by a federally funded research and development center. The 
study shall consider both the separate and integrated requirements 
(including requirements pertaining to personnel, weapons, equipment, 
and facilities) that derive from those missions.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The Secretary shall require that the 
matters to be considered under the study include the following:
            (1) Whether the currently projected size for the National 
        Guard after the completion of the reductions in the national 
        defense structure planned through fiscal year 1998 will be 
        adequate for the National Guard to fulfill both its State and 
        Federal missions.
            (2) Whether the system of assigning Federal missions to 
        State Guard units could be altered to optimize the Federal as 
        well as the State capabilities of the National Guard.
            (3) Whether alternative arrangements, such as cooperative 
        development of National Guard capabilities among the States 
        grouped as regions, are advisable and feasible.
            (4) Whether alternative Federal-State cost-sharing 
        arrangements should be implemented for National Guard units 
        whose principal function is to support State missions.
            (5) Such other matters related to the missions of the 
        National Guard and the corresponding requirements related to 
        those missions as the Secretary may specify or the center 
        carrying out the study may determine necessary.
    (c) FFRDC Reports.--(1) The Secretary shall require the center 
carrying out the study to submit an interim report not later than May 
1, 1994, and a final report not later than November 15, 1994. Each 
report shall include the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of 
the center concerning each of the matters referred to in subsection 
(b).
    (2) The Secretary shall submit each such report to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives not later 
than 15 days after the date on which it is received by the Secretary.
    (d) Evaluation and Report of Final FFRDC Report.--(1) After the 
center carrying out the study submits its final report, the Secretary 
of Defense, together with the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary 
of the Air Force, shall conduct an evaluation of the assumptions, 
analysis, findings, and recommendations of that study.
    (2) Not later than February 1, 1995, the Secretary shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report on the evaluation under paragraph (1). The 
report shall be accompanied by any recommendations for legislative 
action that the Secretary considers necessary as a result of the study 
and evaluation required by this section.
    (e) Cooperation.--The Secretary shall ensure that the center 
carrying out the study under this section has full access to such 
information as the center requires for the purposes of the study and 
that the center otherwise receives full cooperation from all officials 
and entities of the Department of Defense, including the National 
Guard, in carrying out the study.

SEC. 521. EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR GRADUATE PROGRAMS FOR MEMBERS OF 
              THE SELECTED RESERVE.

    Section 2131 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking out ``other than'' 
        and all that follows through ``level.'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof a period; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(i) A program of education in a course of instruction beyond the 
baccalaureate degree level shall be provided under this chapter, 
subject to the availability of appropriations.''.

SEC. 522. TRANSITION BENEFITS FOR COAST GUARD RESERVE.

    (a) Applicability of Certain Benefits.--The Secretary of 
Transportation shall prescribe such regulations as necessary so as to 
apply to the members of the Coast Guard Reserve the provisions of 
subtitle B of title XLIV of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and 
Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of Public Law 102-484; 
106 Stat. 2712), including the amendments made by those provisions. For 
purposes of the application of any of such provisions to the Coast 
Guard Reserve, any reference in those provisions to the Secretary of 
Defense or Secretary of a military department shall be treated as 
referring to the Secretary of Transportation.
    (b) Regulations.--Regulations prescribed for the purposes of this 
section shall to the extent practicable be identical to the regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense under those provisions.
    (c) Temporary Special Retirement Authority.--Section 1331a of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``Secretary of a 
        military department'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Secretary 
        concerned''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking out ``of the military 
        department''; and
            (3) in subsection (e), by striking out the period at the 
        end and inserting in lieu thereof ``and by the Secretary of 
        Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard.''.

                      Subtitle C--Warrant Officers

SEC. 531. AUTHORIZATION FOR INVOLUNTARY SEPARATION OF CERTAIN REGULAR 
              WARRANT OFFICERS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 33A of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 580 the following new section:
``Sec. 580a. Enhanced authority for selective early discharges
    ``(a) The Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of a 
military department, during the two-year period beginning on October 1, 
1993, to take the action set forth in subsection (b) with respect to 
regular warrant officers of an armed force under the jurisdiction of 
that Secretary.
    ``(b) The Secretary of a military department may, with respect to 
regular warrant officers of an armed force, when authorized to do so 
under subsection (a), convene selection boards under section 573(c) of 
this title to consider for discharge regular warrant officers on the 
warrant officer active-duty list--
            ``(1) who have served at least one year of active duty in 
        the grade currently held;
            ``(2) whose names are not on a list of warrant officers 
        recommended for promotion; and
            ``(3) who are not eligible to be retired under any 
        provision of law and are not within two years of becoming so 
        eligible.
    ``(c)(1) In the case of an action under subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the military department concerned may submit to a 
selection board convened pursuant to that subsection--
            ``(A) the names of all regular warrant officers described 
        in that subsection in a particular grade and competitive 
        category; or
            ``(B) the names of all regular warrant officers described 
        in that subsection in a particular grade and competitive 
        category who also are in particular year groups or specialties, 
        or both, within that competitive category.
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall specify the total number of 
warrant officers to be recommended for discharge by a selection board 
convened pursuant to subsection (b). That number may not be more than 
30 percent of the number of officers considered--
            ``(A) in each grade in each competitive category; or
            ``(B) in each grade, year group, or specialty (or 
        combination thereof) in each competitive category.
    ``(3) The total number of regular warrant officers described in 
subsection (b) from any of the armed forces (or from any of the armed 
forces in a particular grade) who may be recommended during a fiscal 
year for discharge by a selection board convened pursuant to the 
authority of that subsection may not exceed 70 percent of the decrease, 
as compared to the preceding fiscal year, in the number of warrant 
officers of that armed force (or the number of warrant officers of that 
armed force in that grade) authorized to be serving on active duty as 
of the end of that fiscal year.
    ``(4) A warrant officer who is recommended for discharge by a 
selection board convened pursuant to the authority of subsection (b) 
and whose discharge is approved by the Secretary concerned shall be 
discharged on a date specified by the Secretary concerned.
    ``(5) Selection of warrant officers for discharge under this 
subsection shall be based on the needs of the service.
    ``(d) The discharge of any warrant officer pursuant to this section 
shall be considered involuntary for purposes of any other provision of 
law.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 33A is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
580 the following new item:

``580a. Enhanced authority for selective early discharges.''.

SEC. 532. DETERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR WARRANT OFFICER RETIREMENT 
              SANCTUARY.

    (a) Equity With Other Members.--Section 580(a)(4) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(except as provided in subparagraph 
        (C))'' in subparagraph (A) after ``shall be separated''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(C) If on the date on which a warrant officer is to be separated 
under subparagraph (A) the warrant officer has at least 18 years of 
creditable active service, the warrant officer shall be retained on 
active duty until retired under paragraph (3) in the same manner as if 
the warrant officer had had at least 18 years of service on the 
applicable date under subparagraph (A) or (B) of that paragraph.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply to warrant officers who have not been separated pursuant to 
section 580(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, before the date of 
enactment of this Act.

                    Subtitle D--Women in the Service

SEC. 541. REPEAL OF THE STATUTORY RESTRICTION ON THE ASSIGNMENT OF 
              WOMEN IN THE NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.

    (a) In General.--Section 6015 of title 10, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 555 of this title is amended by striking out the item relating 
to section 6015.

SEC. 542. GENDER-NEUTRAL OCCUPATIONAL PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.

    (a) General Requirement.--In the case of any military occupational 
career field that is open to both male and female members of the Armed 
Forces, the Secretary of Defense--
            (1) shall ensure that qualification of members of the Armed 
        Forces for, and continuance of members of the Armed Forces in, 
        that occupational career field is evaluated on the basis of 
        common, relevant performance standards, without differential 
        standards or evaluation on the basis of gender;
            (2) may not use any gender quota, goal, or ceiling except 
        as specifically authorized by law; and
            (3) may not change an occupational performance standard for 
        the purpose of increasing or decreasing the number of women in 
        that occupational career field.
    (b) Requirement for Use of Specific Physical Requirements.--For any 
military occupational field that is open to both male and female 
members of the Armed Forces for which (as determined by the Secretary 
of Defense) muscular strength and endurance and cardiovascular capacity 
are relevant to the performance of duties in that field, the Secretary 
shall prescribe specific physical requirements for members of the Armed 
Forces in that field and shall apply those physical requirements on a 
gender-neutral basis.
    (c) Notice to Congress of Changes.--At least 60 days before 
implementing any changes to occupational standards for a military 
occupational field which are expected to result in an increase, or in a 
decrease, of at least 10 percent in the number of female members of the 
Armed Forces who enter, or are assigned to, that occupational field, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report providing 
notice of the change and the justification and rationale for the 
change.

SEC. 543. NOTICE TO CONGRESS OF CHANGES TO GROUND COMBAT EXCLUSION 
              POLICY.

    (a) Requirement.--(1) If the Secretary of Defense proposes to make 
any change described in paragraph (2) to the ground combat exclusion 
policy, the Secretary shall, not less than 90 days before any such 
change is implemented, submit to Congress a report providing notice of 
the proposed change.
    (2) A change referred to in paragraph (1) is a change that either 
(A) closes to female members of the Armed Forces any category of unit 
or position that at that time is open to service by such members, or 
(B) opens to service by such members any category of unit or position 
that at that time is closed to service by such members.
    (b) Report Contents.--The Secretary shall include in any report 
under subsection (a)--
            (1) a detailed description of, and justification for, the 
        proposed change to the ground combat exclusion policy; and
            (2) a detailed analysis of legal implication of the 
        proposed change with respect to the constitutionality of the 
        application of the Military Selective Service Act to males 
        only.
    (c) Ground Combat Exclusion Policy.--For purposes of this section, 
the term ``ground combat exclusion policy'' means the military 
personnel policies of the Department of Defense and the military 
departments, as in effect on January 1, 1993, by which female members 
of the Armed Forces are restricted from assignment to units and 
positions whose mission requires routine engagement in direct combat on 
the ground.

            Subtitle E--Victims' Rights and Family Advocacy

SEC. 551. MANDATORY ARRESTS BY MILITARY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS WHEN 
              CALLED TO SCENES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 807 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 7 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d)(1) In a case of domestic violence in which a military law 
enforcement official at the scene determines that physical injury has 
been inflicted or a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument has been 
used, the military law enforcement official, upon reasonable belief 
that an offense has been committed by a person at the scene, shall 
apprehend that person, if the person is subject to this chapter, or 
detain that person and remove that person from the scene, if that 
person is not subject to this chapter.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe by regulation the 
definition of `domestic violence' for purposes of this subsection.
    ``(3) In this subsection, the term `military law enforcement 
official' means a person authorized under regulations governing the 
armed forces to apprehend persons subject to this chapter or to trial 
thereunder.''.
    (b) Deadline for Prescribing Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall prescribe procedures to carry out section 807(d) of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), not later than six 
months after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 552. IMPROVED PROCEDURES FOR NOTIFICATION OF VICTIMS AND WITNESSES 
              OF STATUS OF PRISONERS IN MILITARY CORRECTIONAL 
              FACILITIES.

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 48 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 957. Status of prisoners: procedures for notifying victims and 
              witnesses
    ``The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe procedures and implement 
a centralized system for notice of the status of offenders confined in 
military correctional facilities to be provided to victims and 
witnesses. Such procedures shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be 
consistent with procedures of the Federal Bureau of Prisons for victim 
and witness notification.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``957. Status of prisoners: procedures for notifying victims and 
                            witnesses.''.
    (b) Deadline for Prescribing Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall prescribe the procedures required by section 957 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), not later than six 
months after the date of the enactment of this Act and shall implement 
the centralized system required by that section not later than six 
months after those procedures are prescribed.

SEC. 553. STUDY OF STALKING BY PERSONS SUBJECT TO UCMJ.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than six months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report on the problem of stalking by persons subject to the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice (chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code). 
In the report, the Secretary shall describe the scope of the problem of 
stalking within the Armed Forces and shall address whether existing 
procedures and punitive articles under the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice adequately protect members of the Armed Forces, and dependents 
of members of the Armed Forces, who are threatened with stalking. The 
Secretary shall include in the report such recommendations for changes 
to law and regulations as the Secretary determines to be necessary.
    (b) Stalking.--For purposes of the report under subsection (a), 
stalking shall be considered to include actions of a person in 
repeatedly following or harassing another person with the intent of 
placing that person in reasonable fear of sexual battery, bodily 
injury, or death in such a way that a reasonable person would be caused 
to suffer substantial emotional distress and which cause that person to 
suffer emotional distress.

SEC. 554. TRANSITIONAL COMPENSATION FOR DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES DISCHARGED FOR DEPENDENT ABUSE.

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 53 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1058. Abused dependents: payment of transitional compensation
    ``(a) Authority To Pay Compensation.--If a member of the armed 
forces is separated from the armed forces as described in subsection 
(b), the Secretary of the military department concerned may pay monthly 
transitional compensation in accordance with this section to dependents 
or former dependents of the member as specified in subsection (d).
    ``(b) Separations Covered.--(1) This section applies in the case of 
a member of the armed forces on active duty for a period of more than 
30 days--
            ``(A) who is convicted of a dependent-abuse offense (as 
        defined in subsection (c)) and whose conviction results in the 
        member being--
                    ``(i) administratively discharged with a general 
                discharge or under other than honorable conditions; or
                    ``(ii) discharged or dismissed from the armed 
                forces by sentence of a court-martial; or
            ``(B) against whom court-martial charges were preferred for 
        a dependent-abuse offense and who is discharged in lieu of 
        trial by court-martial in that case upon approval of the 
        member's request or application for discharge or, in the case 
        of an officer, for resignation.
    ``(2) For purposes of this section, a member of the armed forces 
who is incarcerated by sentence of a court-martial with total 
forfeiture of pay and allowances shall be treated as a former member 
dismissed or discharged by sentence of a court-martial.
    ``(c) Dependent-Abuse Offenses.--(1) For purposes of this section, 
a dependent-abuse offense is conduct by an individual while a member of 
the armed forces on active duty for a period of more than 30 days--
            ``(A) that involves abuse of the spouse or a dependent 
        child of the member; and
            ``(B) that is a criminal offense specified in regulations 
        prescribed by the Secretary of Defense under paragraph (2).
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe by regulation the 
criminal offenses, or categories of offenses, under the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice (chapter 47 of this title), Federal criminal law, the 
criminal laws of the States and other jurisdictions of the United 
States, and the laws of other nations that are to be considered to be 
dependent-abuse offenses for the purposes of this section.
    ``(d) Recipients of Payments.--In any case of a separation from 
active duty as described in subsection (b) in which the Secretary of 
the military department concerned determines that transitional 
compensation should be paid under this section, the Secretary shall pay 
such compensation to dependents or former dependents of the former 
member as follows:
            ``(1) If the former member was married at the time of the 
        commission of the dependent-abuse offense resulting in the 
        separation, such compensation shall (except as otherwise 
        provided in this subsection) be paid to the spouse or former 
        spouse to whom the member was married at that time.
            ``(2) If there is a spouse or former spouse who (but for 
        subsection (g)) would be eligible for compensation under this 
        section and if there is a dependent child of the former member 
        who does not reside in the same household as that spouse or 
        former spouse, such compensation shall be paid to each such 
        dependent child of the former member who does not reside in 
        that household.
            ``(3) If there is no spouse or former spouse who is (or but 
        for subsection (g) would be) eligible under paragraph (1), such 
        compensation shall be paid to the dependent children of the 
        former member.
            ``(4) For purposes of paragraphs (2) and (3), an 
        individual's status as a `dependent child' shall be determined 
        as of the date on which the member is convicted of the 
        dependent-abuse offense or, in a case described in subsection 
        (b)(1)(B), as of the date on which the member is discharged.
    ``(e) Commencement and Duration of Payment.--(1) Payment of 
transitional compensation under this section shall commence as of the 
date of the discontinuance of the member's pay and allowances pursuant 
to the separation or sentencing of the member.
    ``(2) Payment of such compensation shall terminate at the end of 
the dependents' transitional period. The dependents' transitional 
period is the period (A) beginning on the date on which the member is 
convicted of the dependent-abuse offense or, in a case described in 
subsection (b)(1)(B), on the date on which the member is discharged, 
and (B) ending at the end of the transitional period determined by the 
Secretary concerned. Such transitional period may not exceed 36 months, 
except that if the length of the member's service on active duty was 
less than 36 months, the transitional period may not exceed the length 
of such service.
    ``(f) Amount of Payment.--(1) Payment to a spouse or former spouse 
under this section for any month shall be at the rate in effect for 
that month for the payment of dependency and indemnity compensation 
under section 1311(a)(1) of title 38.
    ``(2) If a spouse or former spouse to whom compensation is paid 
under this section has custody of a dependent child or children of the 
member, the amount of such compensation paid for any month shall be 
increased for each such dependent child by the amount in effect for 
that month under section 1311(b) of title 38.
    ``(3) If compensation is paid under this section to a child or 
children pursuant to subsection (d)(2) or (d)(3), such compensation 
shall be paid in equal shares, with the amount of such compensation for 
any month determined in accordance with the rates in effect for that 
month under section 1313 of title 38.
    ``(g) Forfeiture Provisions.--(1) If a former spouse receiving 
compensation under this section remarries, the Secretary shall 
terminate payment of such compensation, effective as of the date of 
such marriage. The Secretary may not renew payment of compensation 
under this section to such former spouse in the event of the 
termination of such subsequent marriage.
    ``(2) If after the separation of the former member as described in 
subsection (b) the former member resides in the same household as the 
spouse or former spouse, or dependent child, to whom compensation is 
otherwise payable under this section, the Secretary shall terminate 
payment of such compensation, effective as of the time the former 
member begins residing in such household. Compensation paid for a 
period after the former member's separation, but before the former 
member resides in the household, shall not be recouped. If the former 
member subsequently ceases to reside in such household before the end 
of the period of eligibility for such payments, the Secretary may not 
resume such payments.
    ``(3) In a case in which the victim of the dependent-abuse offense 
resulting in the separation of the former member was a dependent child, 
the Secretary concerned may not pay compensation under this section to 
a spouse or former spouse who would otherwise be eligible to receive 
such compensation if the Secretary determines (under regulations 
prescribed under subsection (i)) that the spouse or former spouse was 
an active participant in the conduct constituting the dependent-abuse 
offense.
    ``(h) Coordination of Benefits.--The Secretary concerned may not 
make payments to a spouse or former spouse under both this section and 
section 1408(h)(1) of this title. In the case of a spouse or former 
spouse for whom a court order provides for payments by the Secretary 
pursuant to section 1408(h)(1) of this title and to whom the Secretary 
offers payments under this section, the spouse or former spouse shall 
elect which to receive.
    ``(i) Regulations.--The Secretary of each military department shall 
prescribe regulations to carry out this section with respect to members 
of the armed forces under the jurisdiction of that Secretary. Such 
regulations shall be as uniform as practicable and shall be subject to 
the approval of the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(j) Dependent Child Defined.--In this section, the term 
`dependent child', with respect to a member or former member of the 
armed forces separated as described in subsection (b), means an 
unmarried child, including an adopted child or a stepchild, who was 
residing with the member at the time of the dependent-abuse offense 
resulting in the separation of the former member and--
            ``(1) who is under 18 years of age;
            ``(2) who is 18 years of age or older and is incapable of 
        self-support because of a mental or physical incapacity that 
        existed before the age of 18 and who is (or was at the time of 
        the former member's separation) dependent on the former member 
        for over one-half of the child's support; or
            ``(3) who is 18 years of age or older but less than 23 
        years of age, is enrolled in a full-time course of study in an 
        institution of higher learning approved by the Secretary of 
        Defense and who is (or was at the time of the former member's 
        separation) dependent on the former member for over one-half of 
        the child's support.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1056 the 
following new item:

``1058. Abused dependents: payment of transitional compensation.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--(1) Section 1058 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to former 
members of the Armed Forces discharged or dismissed as described in 
subsection (b) of such section after the date that is three years 
before the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), no payment may be made under 
such section 1058 with respect to any period before April 1, 1994.

            Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Military Justice

SEC. 561. IMPROVED RIGHT OF APPEAL IN COURT-MARTIAL CASES.

    (a) Right of Accused To Petition for Review by Courts of Military 
Review.--Section 869 of title 10, United States Code (article 69 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection (e):
    ``(e)(1) A Court of Military Review, upon petition of the accused 
and for good cause shown, may review, under section 866 of this title 
(article 66)--
            ``(A) any court-martial case which is subject to action by 
        the Judge Advocate General under this section (i) in which the 
        Judge Advocate General determines not to modify or set aside 
        the findings or sentence, in whole or in part, in accordance 
        with the application of the accused, and (ii) which is not sent 
        to the Court of Military Review by order of the Judge Advocate 
        General; and
            ``(B) any action taken by the Judge Advocate General under 
        this section in that case.
    ``(2) A petition by the accused under paragraph (1) must be filed 
with the Court of Military Review within 60 days of the date on which 
the accused is notified of the decision of the Judge Advocate 
General.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to any case reviewed by a Judge Advocate General 
under section 869 of title 10, United States Code, in which an 
application is filed under subsection (b) of that section after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 562. CLARIFICATION OF PUNITIVE UCMJ ARTICLE REGARDING DRUNKEN 
              DRIVING.

    (a) Clarification.--Paragraph (2) of section 911 of title 10, 
United States Code (article 111 of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), is amended by inserting ``or more'' after ``0.10 grams'' both 
places such term appears.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect as if included in the amendment to section 911 of title 10, 
United States Code, made by section 1066(a)(1) of Public Law 102-484 on 
October 23, 1992.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 571. CRITERIA FOR CLOSING SENIOR ROTC UNITS.

    (a) Closure Criteria.--Section 2102 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e)(1) The Secretary of a military department may not close a 
unit of the program that is located at a land grant institution.
    ``(2) The Secretary of a military department may not close a unit 
of the program if there is no other unit of the program under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary at an institution located in the State in 
which the unit being considered for closure is located.
    ``(3) The Secretary of a military department may not close a unit 
of the program that is not subject to paragraph (1) or (2) unless the 
Secretary certifies to Congress, in advance of the closure, that the 
decision to close the unit is based on--
            ``(A) considerations of the cost per officer commissioned 
        through that unit compared to the average such cost per officer 
        commissioned for all units of the program under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary; and
            ``(B) considerations of the number (and percentage) of 
        members of the program enrolled in that unit who are expected 
        to enter critical or hard to fill officer specialties compared 
        to the average number (and percentage) of such members for all 
        units of the program under the jurisdiction of the 
        Secretary.''.
    (b) Review of Recent Closures.--The Secretary of each military 
department shall review each closure of a senior Reserve Officers' 
Training Corps unit under that Secretary's jurisdiction that was 
decided upon after January 1, 1991, and before the date of the 
enactment of this Act. The Secretary concerned shall certify to 
Congress in each case whether or not the closure decision was made in 
accordance with the criteria specified in section 2102(e) of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a). In any case in which 
the Secretary is unable to certify that such closure decision was made 
in accordance with such criteria, the Secretary shall reestablish that 
unit as soon as practicable and not later than the beginning of the 
first academic year beginning after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 572. CHANGE IN TIMING OF REQUIRED DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING AND 
              EVALUATION OF APPLICANTS FOR APPOINTMENT AS CADET OR 
              MIDSHIPMAN AND FOR ROTC GRADUATES.

    Section 978(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking out ``during the 
        physical examination given the applicant before such 
        appointment'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``within 72 hours 
        of such appointment''; and
            (2) in the second sentence, by striking out ``during the 
        precommissioning physical examination given such person'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``before such an appointment is 
        executed''.

SEC. 573. REIMBURSEMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR ADVANCED EDUCATION ASSISTANCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 2005 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(g)(1) In any case in which the Secretary concerned determines 
that a person who entered into an agreement under this section failed 
to complete the period of active duty specified in the agreement (or 
failed to fulfill any other term or condition prescribed in the 
agreement) and, by reason of the provision of the agreement required 
under subsection (a)(3), may owe a debt to the United States and in 
which that person disputes that such a debt is owed, the Secretary 
shall designate an official (who may be a member of the armed forces or 
a civilian employee under the jurisdiction of the Secretary) to 
investigate the facts of the case and hear evidence presented by the 
person who may owe the debt and other parties, as appropriate, in order 
to determine the validity of the debt. That official shall report the 
official's findings and recommendations to the Secretary concerned. The 
report shall include the official's assessment as to whether the 
individual behavior that resulted in the separation of the person who 
may owe the debt qualifies as misconduct under subsection (a)(3), if 
the justification for the debt to the Government includes an allegation 
of misconduct.
    ``(2) The Secretary of each military department shall ensure that a 
member of the armed forces who may be subject to a reimbursement 
requirement under this section is advised of such requirement before 
(1) submitting a request for voluntary separation, or (2) making a 
decision on a course of action regarding personal involvement in 
administrative, nonjudicial, and judicial action resulting from alleged 
misconduct.
    ``(h) The Secretary of a military department may waive any 
requirement for reimbursement under this section at the Secretary's 
discretion.''.
    (b) Effective Dates.--(1) Subsection (g) of section 2005 of title 
10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with 
respect to persons separated from the Armed Forces after the end of the 
six-month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (2) Subsection (h) of such section, as added by subsection (a), 
shall apply with respect to persons separated from the Armed Forces 
after September 30, 1993.

SEC. 574. RECOGNITION OF POWERS OF ATTORNEY NOTARIZED BY DEFENSE NOTARY 
              PUBLIC.

    Section 1044a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) A power of attorney signed by a person authorized to receive 
legal assistance under section 1044 of this title and notarized by a 
person authorized to do so under this section shall be recognized as 
lawful and given full effect by any person to whom it is presented, 
notwithstanding any provision of law regulating the granting of a power 
of attorney in any State, territory, or other jurisdiction of the 
United States.''.

SEC. 575. POLICY CONCERNING HOMOSEXUALITY IN THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Codification.--(1) Chapter 37 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 654. Policy concerning homosexuality in the armed forces
    ``(a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            ``(1) Section 8 of article I of the Constitution of the 
        United States commits exclusively to the Congress the powers to 
        raise and support armies, provide and maintain a Navy, and make 
        rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval 
        forces.
            ``(2) There is no constitutional right to serve in the 
        armed forces.
            ``(3) Pursuant to the powers conferred by section 8 of 
        article I of the Constitution of the United States, it lies 
        within the discretion of the Congress to establish 
        qualifications for and conditions of service in the armed 
        forces.
            ``(4) The primary purpose of the armed forces is to prepare 
        for and to prevail in combat should the need arise.
            ``(5) The conduct of military operations requires members 
        of the armed forces to make extraordinary sacrifices, including 
        the ultimate sacrifice, in order to provide for the common 
        defense.
            ``(6) Success in combat requires military units that are 
        characterized by high morale, good order and discipline, and 
        unit cohesion.
            ``(7) One of the most critical elements in combat 
        capability is unit cohesion, that is, the bonds of trust among 
        individual service members that make the combat effectiveness 
        of a military unit greater than the sum of the combat 
        effectiveness of the individual unit members.
            ``(8) Military life is fundamentally different from 
        civilian life in that--
                    ``(A) the extraordinary responsibilities of the 
                armed forces, the unique conditions of military 
                service, and the critical role of unit cohesion, 
                require that the military community, while subject to 
                civilian control, exist as a specialized society; and
                    ``(B) the military society is characterized by its 
                own laws, rules, customs, and traditions, including 
                numerous restrictions on personal behavior, that would 
                not be acceptable in civilian society.
            ``(9) The standards of conduct for members of the armed 
        forces regulate a member's life for 24 hours each day beginning 
        at the moment the member enters military status and not ending 
        until that person is discharged or otherwise separated from the 
        armed forces.
            ``(10) Those standards of conduct, including the Uniform 
        Code of Military Justice, apply to a member of the armed forces 
        at all times that the member has a military status, whether the 
        member is on base or off base, and whether the member is on 
        duty or off duty.
            ``(11) The pervasive application of the standards of 
        conduct is necessary because members of the armed forces must 
        be ready at all times for worldwide deployment to a combat 
        environment.
            ``(12) The worldwide deployment of United States military 
        forces, the international responsibilities of the United 
        States, and the potential for involvement of the armed forces 
        in actual combat routinely make it necessary for members of the 
        armed forces involuntarily to accept living conditions and 
        working conditions that are often spartan, primitive, and 
        characterized by forced intimacy with little or no privacy.
            ``(13) The prohibition against homosexual conduct is a 
        longstanding element of military law that continues to be 
        necessary in the unique circumstances of military service.
            ``(14) The armed forces must maintain personnel policies 
        that exclude persons whose presence in the armed forces would 
        create an unacceptable risk to the armed forces' high standards 
        of morale, good order and discipline, and unit cohesion that 
        are the essence of military capability.
            ``(15) The presence in the armed forces of persons who 
        demonstrate a propensity or intent to engage in homosexual acts 
        would create an unacceptable risk to the high standards of 
        morale, good order and discipline, and unit cohesion that are 
        the essence of military capability.
    ``(b) Policy.--A member of the armed forces shall be separated from 
the armed forces under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense if one or more of the following findings is made and approved 
in accordance with procedures set forth in such regulations:
            ``(1) That the member has engaged in, attempted to engage 
        in, or solicited another to engage in a homosexual act or acts 
        unless there are further findings, made and approved in 
        accordance with procedures set forth in such regulations, that 
        the member has demonstrated that--
                    ``(A) such conduct is a departure from the member's 
                usual and customary behavior;
                    ``(B) such conduct, under all the circumstances, is 
                unlikely to recur;
                    ``(C) such conduct was not accomplished by use of 
                force, coercion, or intimidation;
                    ``(D) under the particular circumstances of the 
                case, the member's continued presence in the armed 
                forces is consistent with the interests of the armed 
                forces in proper discipline, good order, and morale; 
                and
                    ``(E) the member does not have a propensity or 
                intent to engage in homosexual acts.
            ``(2) That the member has stated that he or she is a 
        homosexual or bisexual, or words to that effect, unless there 
        is a further finding, made and approved in accordance with 
        procedures set forth in the regulations, that the member has 
        demonstrated that he or she is not a person who engages in, 
        attempts to engage in, has a propensity to engage in, or 
        intends to engage in homosexual acts.
            ``(3) That the member has married or attempted to marry a 
        person known to be of the same biological sex.
    ``(c) Entry Standards and Documents.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall ensure that the standards for enlistment and appointment of 
members of the armed forces reflect the policies set forth in 
subsection (b).
    ``(2) The documents used to effectuate the enlistment or 
appointment of a person as a member of the armed forces shall set forth 
the provisions of subsection (b).
    ``(d) Required Briefings.--The briefings that members of the armed 
forces receive upon entry into the armed forces and periodically 
thereafter under section 937 of this title (article 137 of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice) shall include a detailed explanation of the 
applicable laws and regulations governing sexual conduct by members of 
the armed forces, including the policies prescribed under subsection 
(b).
    ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (b) shall be 
construed to require that a member of the armed forces be processed for 
separation from the armed forces when a determination is made in 
accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense 
that--
            ``(1) the member engaged in conduct or made statements for 
        the purpose of avoiding or terminating military service; and
            ``(2) separation of the member would not be in the best 
        interest of the armed forces.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `homosexual' means a person, regardless of 
        sex, who engages in, attempts to engage in, has a propensity to 
        engage in, or intends to engage in homosexual acts, and 
        includes the terms `gay' and `lesbian'.
            ``(2) The term `bisexual' means a person who engages in, 
        attempts to engage in, has a propensity to engage in, or 
        intends to engage in homosexual and heterosexual acts.
            ``(3) The term `homosexual act' means--
                    ``(A) any bodily contact, actively undertaken or 
                passively permitted, between members of the same sex 
                for the purpose of satisfying sexual desires; and
                    ``(B) any bodily contact which a reasonable person 
                would understand to demonstrate a propensity or intent 
                to engage in an act described in subparagraph (A).''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``654. Policy concerning homosexuality in the armed forces.''.
    (b) Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise Department 
of Defense regulations, and issue such new regulations as may be 
necessary, to implement section 654 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a).
    (c) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section or section 654 of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) may be 
construed to invalidate any inquiry, investigation, administrative 
action or proceeding, court-martial, or judicial proceeding conducted 
before the effective date of regulations issued by the Secretary of 
Defense to implement such section 654.
    (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the suspension of questioning concerning homosexuality 
        as part of the processing of individuals for accession into the 
        Armed Forces under the interim policy of January 29, 1993, 
        should be continued, but the Secretary of Defense may reinstate 
        that questioning with such questions or such revised questions 
        as he considers appropriate if the Secretary determines that it 
        is necessary to do so in order to effectuate the policy set 
        forth in section 654 of title 10, United States Code, as added 
        by subsection (a); and
            (2) the Secretary of Defense should consider issuing 
        guidance governing the circumstances under which members of the 
        Armed Forces questioned about homosexuality for administrative 
        purposes should be afforded warnings similar to the warnings 
        under section 831(b) of title 10, United States Code (article 
        31(b) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).

SEC. 576. FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY TEST PROGRAM.

    (a) Test Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and carry 
out a test program for improving foreign language proficiency in the 
Department of Defense through improved management and other measures. 
The test program shall be designed to evaluate the findings and 
recommendations of--
            (1) the June 1993 inspection report of the Inspector 
        General of the Department of Defense on the Defense Foreign 
        Language Program (report numbered 93-INS-10);
            (2) the report of the Sixth Quadrennial Review of Military 
        Compensation (August 1988); and
            (3) any other recent study of the foreign language 
        proficiency program of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Evaluation of Prior Recommendations.--The test program shall 
include an evaluation of the following possible changes to current 
practice identified in the reports referred to in subsection (a):
            (1) Management of linguist billets and personnel for the 
        active and reserve components from a Total Force perspective.
            (2) Improvement of linguist training programs, both 
        resident and nonresident, to provide greater flexibility, to 
        accommodate missions other than signals intelligence, and to 
        improve the provision of resources for nonresident programs.
            (3) Centralized responsibility within the Office of the 
        Secretary of Defense to provide coordinated oversight of all 
        foreign language issues and programs, including a centralized 
        process for determination, validation, and documentation of 
        foreign language requirements for different services and 
        missions.
            (4) Revised policies of each of the military departments to 
        foster maintenance of highly perishable linguistic skills 
        through improved management of the careers of language-trained 
        personnel, including more effective use of language skills, 
        improved career opportunities within the linguistics field, and 
        specific linkage of language proficiency to promotions.
            (5) In the case language-trained members of the reserve 
        components--
                    (A) the use of additional training assemblies 
                (ATAs) as a means of sustaining linguistic proficiency 
                and enhancing retention; and
                    (B) the use of larger enlistment and reenlistment 
                bonuses, Special Duty Assignment Pay, and educational 
                incentives.
            (6) Such other management changes as the Secretary may 
        consider necessary.
    (c) Evaluation of Adjustment in Foreign Language Proficiency Pay.--
(1) The Secretary shall include in the test program an evaluation of 
adjustments in foreign language proficiency pay for active and reserve 
component personnel.
    (2) Before any adjustment in foreign language proficiency pay is 
included in the test program as authorized by paragraph (1), the 
Secretary shall submit to the committees named in subsection (d)(2) the 
following information related to proficiency pay adjustments:
            (A) The response of the Secretary to the findings of the 
        Inspector General in the report on the Defense Foreign Language 
        Program referred to in subsection (a)(1), specifically 
        including the following matters raised in that report:
                    (i) Inadequate centralized oversight of planning, 
                policy, roles, responsibilities, and funding for 
                foreign language programs.
                    (ii) Inadequate management and validation of the 
                requirements process for foreign language programs.
                    (iii) Inadequate uniform career management of 
                language-trained personnel, including failure to take 
                sufficient advantage of language skills and to recoup 
                investment of training dollars.
                    (iv) Inadequate training programs, both resident 
                and nonresident.
            (B) The current manning of linguistic billets (shown by 
        service, by active or reserve component, and by career field).
            (C) The rates of retention in the service for language-
        trained personnel (shown by service, by active or reserve 
        component, and by career field).
            (D) The rates of retention by career field for language-
        trained personnel (shown by service, by active or reserve 
        component, and by career field).
            (E) The rates of language proficiency for personnel serving 
        in linguistic billets (shown by service, by active or reserve 
        component, and by career field).
            (F) Trends in performance ratings for personnel serving in 
        linguistic billets (shown by service, by active or reserve 
        component, and by career field).
            (G) Promotion rates for personnel serving in linguistic 
        billets (shown by service, by active or reserve component, and 
        by career field).
            (H) The estimated cost of foreign language proficiency pay 
        as proposed to be paid at the adjusted rates for the test 
        program under paragraph (1)--
                    (i) for each year of the test program; and
                    (ii) for five years, if those rates are 
                subsequently applied to the entire Department of 
                Defense.
    (3) The rates for adjusted foreign language proficiency pay as 
proposed to be paid for the test program under paragraph (1) may not 
take effect for the test program unless the senior official responsible 
for personnel matters in the Office of the Secretary of Defense 
determines that--
            (A) the foreign language proficiency pay levels established 
        for the test program are consistent with proficiency pay levels 
        for other functions throughout the Department of Defense; and
            (B) the terms and conditions for receiving foreign language 
        proficiency pay conform to current policies and practices 
        within the Department of Defense.
    (d) Report on Plan for Test Program.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the committees named in paragraph (2) a report 
containing a plan for the test program required in subsection (a), an 
explanation of the plan, and a discussion of the matters stated in 
subsection (c)(2). The report shall be submitted not later than April 
1, 1994.
    (2) The committees referred to in paragraph (1) are--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
    (e) Period of Test Program.--(1) The test program required by 
subsection (a) shall begin on October 1, 1994. However, if the report 
required by subsection (d) is not submitted by the date specified in 
that subsection for the submission of the report, the test program 
shall begin at the end of a period of 180 days (as computed under 
paragraph (2)) beginning on the date on which such report is submitted.
    (2) For purposes of paragraph (1), days on which either House is 
not in session because of an adjournment of more than 3 days to a day 
certain or because of an adjournment sine die shall be excluded in the 
computation of such 180-day period.
    (3) The test program shall terminate two years after it begins.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

SEC. 601. MILITARY PAY RAISE FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.

    (a) Waiver of Section 1009 Adjustment.--Any adjustment required by 
section 1009 of title 37, United States Code, in elements of 
compensation of members of the uniformed services to become effective 
during fiscal year 1994 shall not be made.
    (b) Increase in Basic Pay, BAS, and BAQ.--Effective on January 1, 
1994, the rates of basic pay, basic allowance for subsistence, and 
basic allowance for quarters of members of the uniformed services are 
increased by 2.2 percent.
    (c) Uniformed Services Defined.--For purposes of this section, the 
term ``uniformed services'' does not include the National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration.

SEC. 602. VARIABLE HOUSING ALLOWANCE FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS WHO ARE 
              REQUIRED TO PAY CHILD SUPPORT AND WHO ARE ASSIGNED TO SEA 
              DUTY.

    Section 403a(b)(2) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking out ``or''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or'' after the 
        semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) the member is assigned to sea duty and elects 
                not to occupy assigned unaccompanied quarters, unless 
                the member is in a pay grade above E-6;''.

SEC. 603. PAY FOR STUDENTS AT SERVICE ACADEMY PREPARATORY SCHOOLS.

    (a) Rates of Pay.--Section 203 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e)(1) A student at the United States Military Academy 
Preparatory School, the United States Naval Academy Preparatory School, 
or the United States Air Force Academy Preparatory School who was 
selected to attend the preparatory school from civilian life is 
entitled to monthly student pay at the same rate as provided for cadets 
and midshipmen under subsection (c)(1).
    ``(2) A student at a preparatory school referred to in paragraph 
(1) who, at the time of the student's selection to attend the 
preparatory school, was an enlisted member of the uniformed services on 
active duty for a period of more than 30 days shall continue to receive 
monthly basic pay at the rate prescribed for the student's pay grade as 
an enlisted member.
    ``(3) The monthly student pay of a student described in paragraph 
(1) shall be treated for purposes of the accrual charge for the 
Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund established under 
section 1461 of title 10 in the same manner as monthly cadet pay or 
midshipman pay under subsection (c)(1).''.
    (b) Application of Amendment.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall apply with respect to students entering the United States 
Military Academy Preparatory School, the United States Naval Academy 
Preparatory School, or the United States Air Force Academy Preparatory 
School on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 604. ADVANCE PAYMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE EVACUATION OF MEMBERS 
              AND DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS FROM DESIGNATED PLACES.

    (a) Time of Designation.--Section 1006(c) of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(c)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The actual designation of a place under this subsection as a 
place for which an advance of pay will be made under this subsection in 
connection with the ordered evacuation of members or dependents of 
members may be made by the President before, during, or after the 
evacuation.''.
    (b) Application of Amendment.--Section 1006(c) of title 37, United 
States Code, as amended by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to 
evacuations occurring on or after the date of the enactment of this 
Act. Subject to the availability of appropriations for the purpose of 
providing an advance of pay under such section, such section shall also 
apply with respect to evacuations occurring during the period beginning 
on June 1, 1991, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act.

           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

SEC. 611. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN BONUSES AND SPECIAL PAY FOR 
              NURSE OFFICER CANDIDATES, REGISTERED NURSES AND NURSE 
              ANESTHETISTS.

    (a) Nurse Officer Candidate Accession Program.--Section 2130a(a)(1) 
of title 10 United States Code, is amended by striking out ``, during 
the period beginning on November 29, 1989, and ending on September 30, 
1993,''.
    (b) Accession Bonus for Registered Nurses.--Section 302d(a) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``, during the 
period beginning on November 29, 1989, and ending on September 30, 
1993,''.
    (c) Special Pay for Nurse Anesthetists.--Section 302e(a) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``, during the 
period beginning on November 29, 1989, and ending on September 30, 
1993,''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect as of October 1, 1993.

SEC. 612. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN SELECTED RESERVE 
              BONUSES.

    (a) Selected Reserve Reenlistment Bonus.--Section 308b(f) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (b) Selected Reserve Enlistment Bonus.--Section 308c of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking out ``$2,000'' in the material 
                preceding paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``$5,000''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``one-half of 
                the bonus shall be paid'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``an amount not to exceed one-half of the bonus may be 
                paid'';
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking out ``September 30, 
        1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''; 
        and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) The total amount of expenditures under this section may not 
exceed $37,024,000 during fiscal year 1994.''.
    (c) Selected Reserve Affiliation Bonus.--Section 308e of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``fifth 
                anniversary'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``sixth 
                anniversary''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(3) In lieu of the procedures set out in paragraph (2), the 
Secretary concerned may pay the bonus in monthly installments in such 
amounts as may be determined by the Secretary. Monthly payments under 
this paragraph shall begin after the first month of satisfactory 
service of the person and are payable only for those months in which 
the person serves satisfactorily. Satisfactory service shall be 
determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.''; 
and
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking out ``September 30, 
        1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (d) Prior Service Enlistment Bonus.--Section 308i(i) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.

SEC. 613. EXTENSIONS OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO PAYMENT OF OTHER 
              BONUSES AND SPECIAL PAYS.

    (a) Aviation Officer Retention Bonus.--Section 301b(a) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1994''.
    (b) Special Pay for Enlisted Members of the Selected Reserve 
Assigned to Certain High Priority Units.--Section 308d(c) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (c) Repayment of Education Loans for Certain Health Professionals 
who Serve in the Selected Reserve.--Section 2172(d) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``October 1, 1993'', and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1995''.
    (d) Reenlistment Bonus for Active Members.--Section 308(g) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (e) Enlistment Bonus for Critical Skills.--Section 308a(c) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (f) Ready Reserve Enlistment and Reenlistment Bonus.--Section 
308h(g) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
``September 30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 
1995''.
    (g) Special Pay for Critically Short Wartime Health Specialists in 
the Selected Reserves.--Section 613(d) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (37 U.S.C. 302 note), is amended by 
striking out ``September 30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``September 30, 1995''.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

SEC. 621. AUTHORIZATION OF PAYMENT OR COLLECTION DUE TO FLUCTUATIONS OF 
              FOREIGN CURRENCY INCURRED BY CERTAIN MILITARY MEMBERS.

    (a) Payment or Collection Authorized.--Subsection (d) of section 
405 of title 37, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d)(1) In the case of a member of the uniformed services 
authorized to receive a per diem allowance under subsection (a), the 
Secretary concerned may make a lump-sum payment for nonrecurring 
expenses incurred by the member in occupying a private household 
outside of the United States if the expenses are authorized or approved 
under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned. Such 
nonrecurring expenses may include losses experienced by a member upon 
the return of refundable housing related deposits or as a result of 
other transactions necessary to secure housing where losses are 
incurred solely as the result of fluctuation in the relative values of 
United States and foreign currencies.
    ``(2) Any currency fluctuation gains made by the member upon the 
return of a refundable housing-related deposit shall be recouped by the 
Secretary concerned.
    ``(3) Expenses for which payments are made under this subsection 
may not be considered for purposes of determining the per diem 
allowance of the member under subsection (a).''.
    (b) Application of Amendment.--Section 405(d) of title 37, United 
States Code, as amended by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to 
nonrecurring expenses and currency fluctuation gains described in such 
section that are incurred by members of the uniformed services on or 
after the later of--
            (1) October 1, 1993; and
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 631. DEFINITION OF DEPENDENT FOR PURPOSES OF ALLOWANCES TO INCLUDE 
              CERTAIN UNMARRIED PERSONS IN THE LEGAL CUSTODY OF A 
              MEMBER OR FORMER MEMBER.

    (a) Expansion of Definition.--Section 401(a) of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(4) An unmarried person who--
                    ``(A) is placed in the legal custody of the member 
                as a result of an order of a court of competent 
                jurisdiction in the United States (or a Territory or 
                possession of the United States) for a period of at 
                least 12 consecutive months;
                    ``(B)(i) has not attained the age of 21;
                    ``(ii) has not attained the age of 23 years and is 
                enrolled in a full time course of study at an 
                institution of higher learning approved by the 
                Secretary concerned; or
                    ``(iii) is incapable of self support because of a 
                mental or physical incapacity that occurred while the 
                person was considered a dependent of the member or 
                former member under this paragraph pursuant to clause 
                (i) or (ii);
                    ``(C) is dependent on the member for over one-half 
                of the person's support, as prescribed in regulations 
                of the Secretary concerned;
                    ``(D) resides with the member unless separated by 
                the necessity of military service or to receive 
                institutional care as a result of disability, 
                incapacitation, or such other circumstances as the 
                Secretary concerned may by regulation prescribe; and
                    ``(E) is not a dependent of a member under any 
                other paragraph.''.
    (b) Application of Amendment.--Section 401(a)(4) of title 37, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with 
respect to determinations of dependency made on or after July 1, 1994.

SEC. 632. CLARIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR TUITION ASSISTANCE.

    Section 2007(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The restrictions in paragraph (3) shall not apply in the case 
of officers and warrant officers on active duty or full-time National 
Guard duty who are eligible to receive assistance under subsection 
(a).''.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

                    Subtitle A--Health Care Services

SEC. 701. PRIMARY AND PREVENTIVE HEALTH-CARE SERVICES FOR WOMEN.

    (a) Female Members and Retirees of the Uniformed Services.--(1) 
Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 1074c the following new section:
``Sec. 1074d. Primary and preventive health-care services for women
    ``Female members and former members of the uniformed services who 
are entitled to medical care under section 1074 or 1074a of this title 
shall be furnished with primary and preventive health-care services for 
women as part of such medical care.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1074c the 
following new item:

``1074d. Primary and preventive health-care services for women.''.
    (b) Female Dependents.--Section 1077(a) of such title is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(13) Primary and preventive health-care services for 
        women.''.
    (c) Definition.--Section 1072 of such title is amended by adding at 
the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) The term `primary and preventive health-care services 
        for women' means health-care services provided to women, 
        including counseling, relating to the following:
                    ``(A) Papanicolaou tests (pap smear).
                    ``(B) Breast examinations and mammography.
                    ``(C) Comprehensive gynecological and obstetric 
                care.
                    ``(D) Infertility and sexually transmitted 
                diseases, including prevention.
                    ``(E) Menopause.
                    ``(F) Physical or psychological conditions arising 
                out of acts of sexual violence.''.

SEC. 702. DEFINITION OF DEPENDENT FOR PURPOSES OF MEDICAL AND DENTAL 
              COVERAGE TO INCLUDE CERTAIN UNMARRIED PERSONS IN THE 
              LEGAL CUSTODY OF A MEMBER OR FORMER MEMBER.

    (a) Expansion of Definition.--Section 1072(2) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (G), by striking out ``; and'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon;
            (2) in subparagraph (H), by striking out the period and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(I) an unmarried person who--
                            ``(i) is placed in the legal custody of the 
                        member or former member as a result of an order 
                        of a court of competent jurisdiction in the 
                        United States (or a Territory or possession of 
                        the United States) for a period of at least 12 
                        consecutive months;
                            ``(ii)(I) has not attained the age of 21;
                            ``(II) has not attained the age of 23 and 
                        is enrolled in a full time course of study at 
                        an institution of higher learning approved by 
                        the administering Secretary; or
                            ``(III) is incapable of self support 
                        because of a mental or physical incapacity that 
                        occurred while the person was considered a 
                        dependent of the member or former member under 
                        this subparagraph pursuant to subclause (I) or 
                        (II);
                            ``(iii) is dependent on the member or 
                        former member for over one-half of the person's 
                        support, as prescribed in regulations of the 
                        administering Secretary;
                            ``(iv) resides with the member or former 
                        member unless separated by the necessity of 
                        military service or to receive institutional 
                        care as a result of disability, incapacitation, 
                        or such other circumstances as the 
                        administering Secretary may by regulation 
                        prescribe; and
                            ``(v) is not a dependent of a member or a 
                        former member under any other subparagraph.''.
    (b) Application of Amendment.--Section 1072(2)(I) of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with 
respect to determinations of dependency made on or after July 1, 1994.

                   Subtitle B--Health Care Management

SEC. 711. EXTENSION AND REVISION OF SPECIALIZED TREATMENT SERVICES 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Extension of Waiver Authority Regarding 40-Mile Radius 
Restriction.--Section 1079(a)(7)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking out ``October 1, 1993'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof, ``October 1, 1995''.
    (b) Inclusion of Facilities Pursuant to Contract or Agreement.--
Section 1105 of such title is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) Determination.--'' before ``In 
        determining'';
            (2) by striking out ``within the area served by that 
        facility''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(b) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense, after consulting with 
the other administering Secretaries, shall prescribe regulations to 
implement this section. Such regulations shall include standards for 
the designation of service areas comparable in size to service areas 
designated for facilities of the uniformed services pursuant to 
sections 1079(a)(7), 1080, and 1086(e) of this title.
    ``(c) Reimbursement of Transportation and Subsistence Expenses.--
(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the regulations required by subsection 
(b) also may provide for the full or partial reimbursement of 
reasonable expenses for--
            ``(A) the long-distance transportation for a covered 
        beneficiary to or from a health care facility at which 
        specialized health care services are provided pursuant to this 
        chapter; and
            ``(B) the long-distance transportation, temporary lodging, 
        and meals (not to exceed the applicable per diem rate) for a 
        non-medical attendant (including a member of the uniformed 
        services on active duty) who accompanies the covered 
        beneficiary.
    ``(2) Reimbursement of expenses may be made under paragraph (1) 
only if the Secretary of Defense determines that such reimbursement 
will permit the health care services to be provided at less total cost 
to the Department of Defense than if the services were otherwise 
provided pursuant to this chapter. In lieu of reimbursement for such 
expenses, the Secretary may authorize the provision of transportation, 
meals, and lodging by the Department of Defense when reasonably 
available.''.

SEC. 712. CODIFICATION OF CHAMPUS PEER REVIEW ORGANIZATION PROGRAM 
              PROCEDURES.

    Section 1079 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(o)(1) Health care services provided pursuant to this section or 
section 1086 of this title may not include services determined under 
the CHAMPUS Peer Review Organization program to be not medically or 
psychologically necessary.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense, after consulting with the other 
administering Secretaries, may--
            ``(A) adopt by regulation any quality and utilization 
        review requirements and procedures in effect for the Peer 
        Review Organization program under title XVIII of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395c et seq.) that the Secretary 
        determines to be necessary to carry out this subsection; and
            ``(B) adapt such requirements and procedures to the 
        circumstances of the CHAMPUS Peer Review Organization program 
        as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.''.

SEC. 713. FEDERAL PREEMPTION REGARDING CONTRACTS FOR MEDICAL AND DENTAL 
              CARE.

    (a) Preemption.--Section 1103 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1103. Contracts for medical and dental care: State and local 
              preemption
    ``(a) Occurrence of Preemption.--A law or regulation of a State or 
local government relating to health insurance, prepaid health plans, or 
other health care delivery and financing methods shall not apply to any 
contract entered into pursuant to this chapter by the Secretary of 
Defense or the administering Secretaries to the extent that the 
Secretary of Defense or the administering Secretaries determine that--
            ``(1) the State or local law or regulation is inconsistent 
        with a specific provision of the contract or a regulation 
        promulgated by the Secretary of Defense or the administering 
        Secretaries pursuant to this chapter; or
            ``(2) preemption of the State or local law or regulation is 
        necessary to implement or operate the contract or to achieve 
        some other important Federal interest.
    ``(b) Effect of Preemption.--In the case of the preemption under 
subsection (a) of a State or local law or regulation regarding 
financial solvency, the Secretary of Defense or the administering 
Secretaries shall require an independent audit of the prime contractor 
of each contract entered into pursuant to this chapter covered by the 
preemption. The audit shall be performed by the Defense Contract Audit 
Agency.
    ``(c) State Defined.--In this section, the term `State' includes 
the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the 
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and each territory and 
possession of the United States.''.
    (b) Application of Amendment.--Section 1103 of title 10, United 
States Code, as amended by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to 
any contract entered into under chapter 55 of such title before, on, or 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 714. DELAY OF TERMINATION EFFECTIVE DATE FOR UNIFORMED SERVICES 
              TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    Subsection (e) of section 1252 of the Department of Defense 
Authorization Act, 1984 (42 U.S.C. 248d) is amended by striking out 
``1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``1995''.

SEC. 715. MANAGED-CARE DELIVERY AND REIMBURSEMENT MODEL FOR THE 
              UNIFORMED SERVICES TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    (a) Time for Operation of Managed-Care Delivery and Reimbursement 
Model.--Subsection (c) of section 718 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 
1587) is amended by striking out the first sentence and inserting in 
lieu thereof the following:
            ``(1) Time for operation.--Not later than October 1, 1993, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall begin operation of a managed-
        care delivery and reimbursement model that will continue to 
        utilize the Uniformed Services Treatment Facilities in the 
        military health services system.''.
    (b) Copayments and Definition.--Such subsection is further amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) Copayments.--A Uniformed Services Treatment Facility 
        for which there exists a Uniformed Services Treatment 
        Facilities Managed-Care Plan may impose nominal charges for 
        inpatient and outpatient care provided to all categories of 
        beneficiaries enrolled in the plan. The schedule and 
        application of such charges shall be in accordance with the 
        terms and conditions specified in the plan.
            ``(3) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, the 
        term `Uniformed Services Treatment Facility' means a facility 
        described in section 911(a) of the Military Construction 
        Authorization Act, 1982 (42 U.S.C. 248c(a)).''.

SEC. 716. CLARIFICATION OF CONDITIONS ON EXPANSION OF CHAMPUS REFORM 
              INITIATIVE TO OTHER LOCATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 712 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (10 U.S.C. 1073 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``Condition.--'';
            (2) in the second sentence, by inserting after ``cost-
        effectiveness of the initiative'' the following: ``(while 
        assuring that the combined cost of care in military treatment 
        facilities and under the Civilian Health and Medical Program of 
        the Uniformed Services will not be increased as a result of the 
        expansion)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) To the extent any revision of the CHAMPUS reform initiative 
is necessary in order to make the certification required by this 
subsection, the Secretary shall assure that enrolled covered 
beneficiaries may obtain health care services with reduced out-of-
pocket costs, as compared to standard CHAMPUS.''.
    (b) Definition.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) The terms `Civilian Health and Medical Program of the 
        Uniformed Services' and `CHAMPUS' have the meaning given the 
        term `Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed 
        Services' in section 1072(4) of title 10, United States Code.''

SEC. 717. INCREASED FLEXIBILITY FOR PERSONAL SERVICE CONTRACTS IN 
              MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    (a) Personal Services Contracts Authorized.--(1) Section 1091 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1091. Personal services contracts
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into personal 
services contracts to carry out health care responsibilities in medical 
treatment facilities of the Department of Defense, as determined to be 
necessary by the Secretary. The authority provided in this subsection 
is in addition to any other contract authorities of the Secretary, 
including authorities relating to the management of such facilities and 
the administration of this chapter.
    ``(b) Limitation on Amount of Compensation.--In no case may the 
total amount of compensation paid to an individual in any year under a 
personal services contract entered into under subsection (a) exceed the 
amount of annual compensation (excluding expenses) specified in section 
102 of title 3.
    ``(c) Procedures.--(1) The Secretary shall establish by regulation 
procedures for entering into personal services contracts with 
individuals under subsection (a). At a minimum, such procedures shall 
assure--
            ``(A) the provision of adequate notice of contract 
        opportunities to individuals residing in the area of the 
        medical treatment facility involved; and
            ``(B) consideration of interested individuals solely on the 
        basis of the qualifications established for the contract and 
        the proposed contract price.
    ``(2) Upon the establishment of such procedures under paragraph 
(1), the Secretary may exempt contracts covered by this section from 
the competitive contracting requirements specified in section 2304 of 
this title or any other similar requirements of law.
    ``(d) Exceptions.--The procedures and exemptions provided under 
subsection (c) shall not apply to personal services contracts entered 
into under subsection (a) with entities other than individuals or to 
any contract that is not an authorized personal services contract under 
such subsection.''.
    (2) The item relating to section 1091 in the table of sections at 
the beginning of chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
to read as follows:

``1091. Personal services contracts.''.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 30 days after the end of the 
180-day period beginning on the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
first uses the authority provided under section 1091 of title 10, 
United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)(1)), the Secretary 
shall submit to Congress a report specifying--
            (1) the salaries, by medical specialty, offered by the 
        Secretary to individuals agreeing to enter into a personal 
        services contract under such section during that period;
            (2) the extent to which those salaries exceed the salaries 
        previously offered by the Secretary for individuals in such 
        medical specialties;
            (3) the total number and medical specialties of individuals 
        serving in military medical treatment facilities during that 
        period pursuant to such a contract; and
            (4) the number of such individuals (and their medical 
        specialties) who are receiving compensation under such a 
        contract in an amount in excess of the maximum amount 
        authorized under such section, as such section was in effect on 
        the day before the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 718. EXPANSION OF THE PROGRAM FOR THE COLLECTION OF HEALTH CARE 
              COSTS FROM THIRD-PARTY PAYERS.

    (a) Collection Changes.--Section 1095 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) by inserting after ``collected under this 
                section from a third party payer'' the following: ``or 
                under any other provision of law from any other 
                payer''; and
                    (B) by inserting before the period the following: 
                ``and shall not be taken into consideration in 
                establishing the operating budget of the facility''; 
                and
            (2) in subsection (h)(2), by inserting after ``includes'' 
        the following: ``a preferred provider organization and''.
    (b) Report on Collections.--Not later than February 15 of each 
year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report 
specifying for each medical treatment facility of the uniformed 
services--
            (1) the amount collected during the preceding fiscal year 
        under section 1095 of title 10, United States Code, from third-
        party payers for the costs of health care provided at the 
        facility; and
            (2) the amount requested for operation and maintenance of 
        the facility for the preceding fiscal year, the fiscal year in 
        which the report is submitted, and the next fiscal year.

SEC. 719. ALTERNATIVE RESOURCE ALLOCATION METHOD FOR MEDICAL FACILITIES 
              OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    (a) Inclusion of Capitation Method.--Section 1101 of title 10, 
United States Code is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``DRGs'' in the subsection heading 
                and inserting in lieu thereof ``Capitation or DRG 
                Method'';
                    (B) by inserting ``capitation or'' before 
                ``diagnosis-related groups'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``Diagnosis-related 
        groups'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Capitation or 
        diagnosis-related groups''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``shall'' both places it appears 
                and inserting in lieu thereof ``may''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(4) An appropriate method for calculating or estimating 
        the annual per capita costs of providing comprehensive health 
        care services to members of the uniformed services on active 
        duty and covered beneficiaries.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--(1) The heading of such section is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1101. Resource allocation methods: capitation or diagnosis-
              related groups''.
    (2) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at 
the beginning of chapter 55 of such title is amended to read as 
follows:

``1101. Resource allocation methods: capitation or diagnosis-related 
                            groups.''.

SEC. 720. USE OF HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION MODEL AS OPTION FOR 
              MILITARY HEALTH CARE.

    (a) Use of Model.--Not later than December 15, 1993, the Secretary 
of Defense shall prescribe and implement a health benefit option (and 
accompanying cost-sharing requirements) for covered beneficiaries 
eligible for health care under chapter 55 of title 10, United States 
Code, that is modelled on health maintenance organization plans offered 
in the private sector and other similar Government health insurance 
programs. The Secretary shall include, to the maximum extent 
practicable, the health benefit option required under this subsection 
as one of the options available to covered beneficiaries in all future 
managed health care initiatives undertaken by the Secretary.
    (b) Elements of Option.--The Secretary shall offer covered 
beneficiaries who enroll in the health benefit option required under 
subsection (a) reduced out-of-pocket costs and a benefit structure that 
is as uniform as possible throughout the United States. The Secretary 
shall allow enrollees to seek health care outside the option, except 
that the Secretary may prescribe higher out-of-pocket costs than 
authorized under section 1079 or 1086 of title 10, United States Code, 
for enrollees who do so.
    (c) Government Costs.--The health benefit option required under 
subsection (a) shall be administered so that the costs incurred by the 
Secretary to provide the option are no greater than the costs that 
would otherwise be incurred to provide health care to the covered 
beneficiaries who enroll in the option.

SEC. 721. AUTHORIZATION FOR AUTOMATED MEDICAL RECORD CAPABILITY TO BE 
              INCLUDED IN MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM.

    (a) Automated Medical Record Capability.--In carrying out the 
acquisition of the Department of Defense medical information system 
referred to in section 704 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1987 (Public Law 99-661; 100 Stat. 704), the Secretary 
of Defense may permit an automated medical record capability to be 
included in the system. The Secretary may make such modifications to 
existing contracts, and include such specifications in future 
contracts, as the Secretary considers necessary to include such a 
capability in the system.
    (b) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan to test 
the use of automated medical records at one or more military medical 
treatment facilities. Not later than January 15, 1994, the Secretary 
shall submit the plan to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``medical information system'' means a 
        computer-based information system that--
                    (A) receives data normally recorded concerning 
                patients;
                    (B) creates and maintains from such data a 
                computerized medical record for each patient; and
                    (C) provides access to data for patient care, 
                hospital administration, research, and medical care 
                resource planning.
    (2) The term ``automated medical record'' means a computer-based 
information system that--
                    (A) is available at the time and place of 
                interaction between a patient and a health care 
                provider;
                    (B) receives, stores, and provides access to 
                relevant patient and other medical information in a 
                single, logical patient record that is appropriately 
                organized for clinical decisionmaking; and
                    (C) maintains patient confidentiality in 
                conformance with all applicable laws and regulations.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 731. AWARD OF CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT FOR ADVANCED HEALTH 
              PROFESSIONAL DEGREES.

    (a) Credit on Original Appointment.--Section 533(b)(1) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``professional'' in the first 
                sentence after ``One year for each year of advanced'';
                    (B) by striking out ``Except as provided in clause 
                (E), in'' at the beginning of the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``In''; and
                    (C) by striking out ``postsecondary education in 
                excess of four that are'' in the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``advanced education'';
            (2) by striking out subparagraph (E); and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph 
        ``(E)''.
    (b) Credit as Reserve of the Army.--Section 3353(b)(1) of such 
title is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``professional'' in the first 
                sentence after ``One year for each year of advanced'';
                    (B) by striking out ``Except as provided in clause 
                (E), in '' at the beginning of the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``In''; and
                    (C) by striking out ``postsecondary education in 
                excess of four that are'' in the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``advanced education'';
            (2) by striking out subparagraph (E); and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph 
        ``(E)''.
    (c) Credit in the Naval Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve.--Section 
5600(b)(1) of such title is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``professional'' in the first 
                sentence after ``One year for each year of advanced'';
                    (B) by striking out ``Except as provided in clause 
                (E), in'' at the beginning of the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``In''; and
                    (C) by striking out ``postsecondary education in 
                excess of four that are'' in the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``advanced education'';
            (2) by striking out subparagraph (E); and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph 
        ``(E)''.
    (d) Credit as Reserve of the Air Force.--Section 8353(b)(1) of such 
title is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``professional'' in the first 
                sentence after ``One year for each year of advanced'';
                    (B) by striking out ``Except as provided in clause 
                (E), in'' at the beginning of the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``In''; and
                    (C) by striking out ``postsecondary education in 
                excess of four that are'' in the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``advanced education'';
            (2) by striking out subparagraph (E); and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph 
        ``(E)''.
    (e) Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by this section 
shall apply with respect to determining the constructive service credit 
of persons receiving an original appointment as commissioned officers 
in regular components of the Armed Forces, an original appointment as 
reserve commissioned officers, or an assignment or designation to 
certain officer categories described in such sections whether such 
appointment, assignment, or designation occurred before the date of the 
enactment of this Act or occurs on or after such date.

SEC. 732. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR GRADUATE STUDENT PROGRAM OF 
              THE UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

    (a) Distinction Between Medical and Graduate Students.--Section 
2114 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``Students'' in the 
        first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ``Medical 
        students'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking out ``Students'' in the 
        first and fourth sentences and inserting in lieu thereof in 
        each instance ``Medical students'';
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking out ``member'' in the 
        first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ``commissioned 
        member''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) The Secretary of Defense shall establish selection 
procedures, service obligations (if any), and such other requirements 
as the Secretary determines to be appropriate for students in any 
postdoctoral, postgraduate, or technological institute established 
pursuant to section 2113(h) of this title.''.
    (b) Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by subsection 
(a) shall apply with respect to students attending the Uniformed 
Services University of the Health Sciences on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 733. AUTHORITY FOR THE ARMED FORCES INSTITUTE OF PATHOLOGY TO 
              OBTAIN ADDITIONAL DISTINGUISHED PATHOLOGISTS AND 
              SCIENTISTS.

    Section 176(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The Secretary of 
Defense, on a case-by-case basis, may waive the limitation on the 
number of distinguished pathologists or scientists with whom agreements 
may be entered into under this subsection if the Secretary determines 
that such waiver is in the best interest of the Department of 
Defense.''.

SEC. 734. REPORT ON THE PROVISION OF HEALTH-CARE SERVICES TO WOMEN.

    (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare a 
report evaluating the provision of health-care services through 
military medical treatment facilities and the Civilian Health and 
Medical Program of the Uniformed Services to female members of the 
uniformed services and female covered beneficiaries eligible for health 
care under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall contain 
the following:
            (1) A description of the medical personnel of the 
        Department of Defense who provided health-care services during 
        fiscal year 1993 to female members and covered beneficiaries, 
        including--
                    (A) the number of such personnel (including both 
                the number of individual employees and the number of 
                full-time employee equivalents);
                    (B) the professional qualifications or specialty 
                training of such personnel; and
                    (C) the medical facilities to which such personnel 
                were assigned.
            (2) A description of any actions, including the use of 
        special pays and incentives, taken by the Secretary during 
        fiscal year 1993--
                    (A) to ensure the retention of the medical 
                personnel described in paragraph (1);
                    (B) to recruit additional personnel to provide 
                health-care services to female members and female 
                covered beneficiaries; and
                    (C) to replace departing personnel who provided 
                such services.
            (3) A description of any existing or proposed programs to 
        encourage specialization of health care professionals in fields 
        related to primary and preventive health-care services for 
        women.
            (4) An assessment of any difficulties experienced by 
        military medical treatment facilities or the Civilian Health 
        and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services in furnishing 
        primary and preventive health-care services for women and a 
        description of those actions taken by the Secretary to resolve 
        such difficulties.
            (5) An assessment of the extent to which gender-related 
        factors impede or complicate diagnoses (such as inappropriate 
        psychiatric referrals and admissions) made by medical personnel 
        described in paragraph (1).
            (6) A description of the actions taken by the Secretary to 
        foster and encourage the expansion of research relating to 
        health care issues of concern to female members of the 
        uniformed services and female covered beneficiaries.
    (c) Population Study of the Need of Female Members and Female 
Covered Beneficiaries for Health-Care Services.--(1) As part of the 
report required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall conduct a study 
to determine the needs of female members of the uniformed services and 
female covered beneficiaries for health-care services, including 
primary and preventive health-care services for women.
    (2) The study shall examine the health needs of current members and 
covered beneficiaries and future members and covered beneficiaries 
based upon the anticipated size and composition of the Armed Forces in 
the year 2000 and should be based on the demographics of society as a 
whole.
    (d) Submission and Revision.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit 
the report required by subsection (a) to Congress not later than April 
1, 1994. The Secretary shall revise and resubmit the report to Congress 
not later than April 1, 1999.
    (e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) The term ``primary and preventive health care services 
        for women'' has the meaning given such term in paragraph (6) of 
        section 1072 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
        section 701(c)).
            (2) The term ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given 
        such term in paragraph (5) of such section.

SEC. 735. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE INCLUSION OF CHIROPRACTIC 
              CARE AS A TYPE OF HEALTH CARE AUTHORIZED UNDER CHAMPUS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Chiropractors are currently prohibited from receiving 
        reimbursement under the Civilian Health and Medical Program of 
        the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS).
            (2) Chiropractors offer cost-effective care that is desired 
        by covered beneficiaries under CHAMPUS.
            (3) On March 1, 1992, the Department of Defense concluded a 
        two-year demonstration project to test the participation of 
        chiropractors under CHAMPUS.
            (4) The demonstration project included over 1,100 
        chiropractors in the States of Colorado and Washington and 
        generated over 50,000 claims from 5,700 covered beneficiaries.
            (5) A final report from the Department of Defense on the 
        demonstration project was expected in December 1992, but 
        analysis of data derived from the project was delayed due to 
        the late filing of claims.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--In light of the findings in subsection (a), 
it is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should--
            (1) designate the analysis referred to in subsection (a)(5) 
        of the demonstration project to test the participation of 
        chiropractors under CHAMPUS as a priority matter to be 
        completed as expeditiously as possible, and not later than 
        October 1, 1993;
            (2) submit that analysis, together with such conclusions as 
        the Secretary considers to be appropriate, to the congressional 
        defense committees at the earliest possible date, and not later 
        than October 1, 1993;
            (3) provide Congress (including the General Accounting 
        Office or other designated representative of Congress) access 
        to all data resulting from the demonstration project; and
            (4) proceed immediately with any preliminary staff work 
        (such as development of procedures and regulations) that may be 
        required to comply with the findings and recommendations 
        resulting from the analysis of the demonstration project.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Acquisition Assistance Programs

SEC. 801. DEFENSE PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) Availability of Authorized Appropriations.--Of the amounts 
authorized to be appropriated in section 301(5) for Defense-wide 
activities for fiscal year 1994, $12,000,000 shall be available for 
such fiscal year for carrying out the provisions of chapter 142 of 
title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Specific Programs.--Of the amounts referred to in subsection 
(a), $600,000 shall be available for fiscal year 1994 for the purpose 
of carrying out programs sponsored by eligible entities referred to in 
subparagraph (D) of section 2411(1) of title 10, United States Code, 
that provide procurement technical assistance in distressed areas 
referred to in subparagraph (B) of section 2411(2) of such title. If 
there is an insufficient number of satisfactory proposals for 
cooperative agreements in such distressed areas to allow for effective 
use of the funds made available in accordance with this subsection in 
such areas, the funds shall be allocated among the Defense Contract 
Administration Services regions in accordance with section 2415 of such 
title.

SEC. 802. HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES.

    (a) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 1994 pursuant to title II of this Act, $15,000,000 shall be 
available for such fiscal year for infrastructure assistance to 
historically Black colleges and universities and minority institutions 
under section 2323(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Information on Progress in Providing Infrastructure Assistance 
Required in Annual Report.--Effective October 1, 1993, section 
2323(i)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
            ``(D) A detailed description of the infrastructure 
        assistance provided under subsection (c) during the preceding 
        fiscal year and of the plans for providing such assistance 
        during the fiscal year in which the report is submitted.''.

     Subtitle B--Provisions to Streamline Defense Acquisition Laws

SEC. 811. REPEAL AND AMENDMENT OF OBSOLETE, REDUNDANT, OR OTHERWISE 
              UNNECESSARY LAWS APPLICABLE TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              GENERALLY.

    (a) Repeals.--The following provisions of law are repealed:
            (1) Chapter 135 of title 10, United States Code (relating 
        to encouragement of aviation).
            (2) Section 2317 of title 10, United States Code (relating 
        to encouragement of competition and cost savings).
            (3) Section 2362 of title 10, United States Code (relating 
        to testing requirements for wheeled or tracked vehicles).
            (4) Section 2389 of title 10, United States Code (relating 
        to purchases from the Commodity Credit Corporation and price 
        adjustments for contracts for procurement of milk).
            (5) Sections 2436 and 2437 of title 10, United States Code 
        (relating to defense enterprise programs).
            (6) Section 821 of Public Law 101-189 (103 Stat. 1503) 
        (relating to certificate of independent price determination in 
        certain Department of Defense contract solicitations).
    (b) Deletion of Expiring Report Requirement.--Effective February 1, 
1994, section 2361 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out subsection (c).

SEC. 812. EXTENSION TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE GENERALLY OF CERTAIN 
              ACQUISITION LAWS APPLICABLE TO THE ARMY AND AIR FORCE.

    (a) Industrial Mobilization.-- (1) Subchapter V of chapter 148 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new sections:
``Sec. 2538. Industrial mobilization: orders; priorities; possession of 
              manufacturing plants; violations
    ``(a) Orders.--In time of war or when war is imminent, the 
President, through the head of any department, may order from any 
person or organized manufacturing industry necessary products or 
materials of the type usually produced or capable of being produced by 
that person or industry.
    ``(b) Priorities.--A person or industry with whom an order is 
placed under subsection (a), or the responsible head thereof, shall 
comply with that order and give it precedence over all orders not 
placed under that subsection.
    ``(c) Possession of Manufacturing Plants.--In time of war or when 
war is imminent, the President, through the head of any department, may 
take immediate possession of any plant that is equipped to manufacture, 
or that in the opinion of the Secretary of Defense is capable of being 
readily transformed into a plant for manufacturing, arms or ammunition, 
parts thereof, or necessary supplies for the armed forces if the person 
or industry owning or operating the plant, or the responsible head 
thereof, refuses--
            ``(1) to give precedence to the order as prescribed in 
        subsection (b);
            ``(2) to manufacture the kind, quantity, or quality of arms 
        or ammunition, parts thereof, or necessary supplies, as ordered 
        by the Secretary; or
            ``(3) to furnish them at a reasonable price as determined 
        by the Secretary.
    ``(d) Manufacture of Products in Seized Plants.--The President, 
through the Secretary of Defense, may manufacture products that are 
needed in time of war or when war is imminent, in any plant that is 
seized under subsection (c).
    ``(e) Compensation and Rental.--Each person or industry from whom 
products or materials are ordered under subsection (a) is entitled to 
fair and just compensation. Each person or industry whose plant is 
seized under subsection (c) is entitled to a fair and just rental.
    ``(f) Violations.--Whoever fails to comply with this section shall 
be imprisoned for not more than three years and fined under title 18.
``Sec. 2539. Industrial mobilization: plants; lists
    ``(a) List of Plants Equipped to Manufacture Arms or Ammunition.--
The Secretary of Defense shall maintain a list of all privately owned 
plants in the United States, and the territories, commonwealths, and 
possessions, that are equipped to manufacture for the armed forces arms 
or ammunition, or parts thereof, and shall obtain complete information 
of the kinds of those products manufactured or capable of being 
manufactured by each of those plants, and of the equipment and capacity 
of each of those plants.
    ``(b) List of Plants Capable of Being Transformed Into Ammunition 
Factories.--The Secretary of Defense shall maintain a list of privately 
owned plants in the United States, and the territories, commonwealths, 
and possessions, that are capable of being readily transformed into 
factories for the manufacture of ammunition for the armed forces and 
that have a capacity sufficient to warrant conversion into ammunition 
plants in time of war or when war is imminent, and shall obtain 
complete information as to the equipment of each of those plants.
    ``(c) Conversion Plans.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare 
comprehensive plans for converting each plant listed pursuant to 
subsection (b) into a factory for the manufacture of ammunition or 
parts thereof.
``Sec. 2540. Industrial mobilization: Board on Mobilization of 
              Industries Essential for Military Preparedness
    ``The President may appoint a nonpartisan Board on Mobilization of 
Industries Essential for Military Preparedness, and may provide 
necessary clerical assistance, to organize and coordinate operations 
under sections 2538 and 2539 of this title.''.
    (2) Sections 4501, 4502, 9501, and 9502 of title 10, United States 
Code, are repealed.
    (b) Availability of Samples, Drawings, Information, Equipment, 
Materials, and Certain Services.--(1) Chapter 148 of title 10, United 
States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2541. Availability of samples, drawings, information, equipment, 
              materials, and certain services.
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of 
the military departments, under regulations to be prescribed by the 
Secretary of Defense and when determined to be in the interest of 
national defense, may--
            ``(1) sell, lend, or give samples, drawings, and 
        manufacturing or other information (subject to the rights of 
        third parties) to any United States person or entity;
            ``(2) sell or lend government equipment or materials to any 
        United States person or entity--
                    ``(A) for use in independent research and 
                development programs, if the equipment or material will 
                be used exclusively for such research and development; 
                or
                    ``(B) for use in demonstrations to a friendly 
                foreign government; and
            ``(3) make available to any United States person or entity, 
        for appropriate fees, the services of any government 
        laboratory, center, range, or other testing facility for the 
        testing of materials, equipment, models, computer software, and 
        other items.
    ``(b) Fees.--Fees for services made available under subsection 
(a)(3) shall be established by regulations prescribed pursuant to 
subsection (a). Such fees may not exceed the amount necessary to recoup 
the direct costs involved, such as utilities, contractor support, and 
salaries of personnel incurred by the United States to provide such 
testing.
    ``(c) Confidentiality.--The results of tests performed pursuant to 
subsection (a)(3) are confidential and may not be divulged outside the 
government without the consent of the persons for whom the tests are 
performed.
    ``(d) Use of Fees.-- Fees received for services made available 
under subsection (a)(3) may be credited to the appropriations or funds 
of the selling activity.''.
    (2) Section 2314 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``or sale'' after ``procurement''.
    (3) Sections 4506, 4507, 4508, 9506, and 9507 of title 10, United 
States Code, are repealed.
    (c) Procurement for Experimental Purposes.--(1) Chapter 139 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 2373. Procurement for experimental purposes
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of a military department may buy 
ordnance, signal, and chemical activity supplies, including parts and 
accessories, and designs thereof, that the Secretary concerned 
considers necessary for experimental or test purposes in the 
development of the best supplies that are needed for the national 
defense.
    ``(b) Procedures.--Purchases under this section may be made inside 
or outside the United States, with or without competitive bidding, and 
by contract or otherwise. Chapter 137 of this title applies when such 
purchases are made in quantity.''.
    (2) Sections 4504 and 9504 of title 10, United States Code, are 
repealed.
    (d) Acceptance of Gratuitous Services of Certain Reserve 
Officers.--(1) Chapter 11 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by inserting after section 278 the following new section:
``Sec. 279. Authority to accept certain gratuitous services of officers
    ``Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, the Secretary of a 
military department may accept the gratuitous services of an officer of 
a reserve component under the Secretary's jurisdiction (other than an 
officer of the Army National Guard of the United States or the Air 
National Guard of the United States)--
            ``(1) in the furtherance of the enrollment, organization, 
        and training of that officer's reserve component or the Reserve 
        Officers' Training Corps; or
            ``(2) in consultation upon matters relating to the armed 
        forces.''.
    (2) Sections 4541 and 9541 of title 10, United States Code, are 
repealed.

SEC. 813. REPEAL AND AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN ACQUISITION LAWS APPLICABLE 
              TO THE ARMY AND AIR FORCE.

    (a) Repeals.--The following provisions of subtitles B and D of 
title 10, United States Code, are repealed:
            (1) Sections 4503 and 9503 (relating to research and 
        development programs).
            (2) Sections 4505 and 9505 (relating to procurement of 
        production equipment).
            (3) Sections 4531 and 9531 (relating to procurement 
        authorization).
            (4) Section 4533 (relating to Army rations).
            (5) Sections 4534 and 9534 (relating to subsistence 
        supplies, contract stipulations, and place of delivery on 
        inspection).
            (6) Sections 4535 and 9535 (relating to purchase of 
        exceptional subsistence supplies without advertising).
            (7) Sections 4537 and 9537 (relating to assistance of U.S. 
        mapping agencies with military surveys and maps).
            (8) Sections 4538 and 9538 (relating to exchange and 
        reclamation of unserviceable ammunition).
    (b) Amendments.--(1) Section 2358(a) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (A) in the first sentence, by striking out ``Subject to 
        approval by the President, the Secretary of Defense'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``The Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretaries of the military departments'';
            (B) in the first sentence, by inserting after ``other 
        military'' the following: ``or department''; and
            (C) in the second sentence, by striking out ``Subject to 
        approval by the President, the Secretary'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``The Secretary concerned''.
    (2) Section 2358(b) of such title is amended--
            (A) by inserting after ``Secretary of Defense'' the 
        following: ``or the Secretary of the military department 
        concerned''; and
            (B) by inserting after ``relationship to a military'' the 
        following: ``or department''.

SEC. 814. CONSOLIDATION, REPEAL, AND AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN ACQUISITION 
              LAWS APPLICABLE TO THE NAVY.

    (a) Repeals.--The following provisions of subtitle C of title 10, 
United States Code, are repealed:
            (1) Section 7201 (relating to guided missiles, research and 
        development, procurement, and construction).
            (2) Section 7210 (relating to purchase of patents, patent 
        applications, and licenses).
            (3) Section 7213 (relating to relief of contractors and 
        their employees from losses by enemy action).
            (4) Section 7230 (relating to sale of degaussing 
        equipment).
            (5) Section 7296 (relating to availability of 
        appropriations for other purposes).
            (6) Section 7298 (relating to conversion of combatants and 
        auxiliaries).
            (7) Section 7301 (relating to estimates required for bids 
        on construction).
            (8) Section 7310 (relating to constructing combatant 
        vessels).
            (9) Chapter 635 (relating to naval aircraft).
            (10) Section 7366 (relating to limitation on appropriations 
        for naval salvage facilities).
    (b) Revision and Streamlining of Certain Provisions Relating to 
Naval Vessels.--Chapter 633 of such title is amended by striking out 
sections 7304, 7305, 7306, 7307, 7308, and 7309 and inserting in lieu 
thereof the following:
``Sec. 7304. Examination of vessels; striking of vessels from Naval 
              Vessel Register
    ``(a) Boards of Officers To Examine Naval Vessels.--The Secretary 
of the Navy shall designate boards of naval officers to examine naval 
vessels, including unfinished vessels, for the purpose of making a 
recommendation to the Secretary as to which vessels, if any, should be 
stricken from the Naval Vessel Register. Each vessel shall be examined 
at least once every three years if practicable.
    ``(b) Actions by Board.--A board designated under subsection (a) 
shall submit to the Secretary in writing its recommendations as to 
which vessels, if any, among those it examined should be stricken from 
the Naval Vessel Register.
    ``(c) Action by Secretary.--If the Secretary concurs with a 
recommendation by a board that a vessel should be stricken from the 
Naval Vessel Register, the Secretary shall strike the name of that 
vessel from the Naval Vessel Register.
``Sec. 7305. Vessels stricken from Naval Vessel Register: sale
    ``(a) Appraisal of Vessels Stricken From Naval Vessel Register.--
The Secretary of the Navy shall appraise each vessel stricken from the 
Naval Vessel Register under section 7304 of this title.
    ``(b) Authority To Sell Vessel.--If the Secretary considers that 
the sale of the vessel is in the national interest, the Secretary may 
sell the vessel. Any such sale shall be in accordance with regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary for the purposes of this section.
    ``(c) Procedures for Sale.--(1) A vessel stricken from the Naval 
Vessel Register and not subject to disposal under any other law may be 
sold under this section. In such a case, the Secretary may sell the 
vessel to the highest acceptable bidder, regardless of the appraised 
value of the vessel, after the vessel is publicly advertised for sale 
for a period of not less than 30 days.
    ``(2) If the Secretary determines that the bid prices for a vessel 
received after advertising under paragraph (1) are not acceptable and 
that readvertising will serve no useful purpose, the Secretary may sell 
the vessel by negotiation to the highest acceptable bidder if--
            ``(A) each responsible bidder has been notified of intent 
        to negotiate and has been given a reasonable opportunity to 
        negotiate; and
            ``(B) the negotiated price is--
                    ``(i) higher than the highest rejected price of any 
                responsible bidder; or
                    ``(ii) reasonable and in the national interest.
    ``(d) Applicability.--This section does not apply to a vessel the 
disposal of which is authorized by the Federal Property and 
Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.), if it is 
to be disposed of under that Act.
``Sec. 7306. Vessels stricken from Naval Vessel Register; captured 
              vessels: transfer by gift or otherwise
    ``(a) Authority To Make Transfer.--Subject to subsections (c) and 
(d) of section 602 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services 
Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 474), the Secretary of the Navy may transfer, by 
gift or otherwise, any vessel stricken from the Naval Vessel Register, 
or any captured vessel, to--
            ``(1) any State, Commonwealth, or possession of the United 
        States or any municipal corporation or political subdivision 
        thereof;
            ``(2) the District of Columbia; or
            ``(3) any not-for-profit or nonprofit entity.
    ``(b) Vessel To Be Maintained in Condition Satisfactory to 
Secretary.--An agreement for the transfer of a vessel under subsection 
(a) shall include a requirement that the transferee will maintain the 
vessel in a condition satisfactory to the Secretary.
    ``(c) Transfers To Be at No Cost to United States.--Any transfer of 
a vessel under this section shall be made at no cost to the United 
States.
    ``(d) Notice to Congress.--(1) No transfer under this section takes 
effect unless--
            ``(A) notice of the proposal to make the transfer is sent 
        to Congress; and
            ``(B) 60 calendar days of continuous session of Congress 
        have expired after the notice is sent to Congress.
    ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), the continuity of a session 
of Congress is broken only by an adjournment of the Congress sine die, 
and the days on which either House is not in session because of an 
adjournment of more than 3 days to a day certain are excluded in the 
computation of such 60-day period.
``Sec. 7306a. Vessels stricken from Naval Vessel Register: use for 
              experimental purposes
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may use for 
experimental purposes any vessel stricken from the Naval Vessel 
Register.
    ``(b) Stripping Vessel.--(1) Before using a vessel for an 
experimental purpose pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
carry out such stripping of the vessel as is practicable.
    ``(2) Amounts received as proceeds from the stripping of a vessel 
pursuant to this subsection shall be credited to appropriations 
available for the procurement of scrapping services needed for such 
stripping. Amounts received which are in excess of amounts needed for 
procuring such services shall be deposited into the general fund of the 
Treasury.
``Sec. 7307. Disposals to foreign nations
    ``(a) Larger or Newer Vessels.--A naval vessel that is in excess of 
3,000 tons or that is less than 20 years of age may not be disposed of 
to another nation (whether by sale, lease, grant, loan, barter, 
transfer, or otherwise) unless the disposition of that vessel is 
approved by law enacted after August 5, 1974. A lease or loan of such a 
vessel under such a law may be made only in accordance with the 
provisions of chapter 6 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2796 
et seq.) or chapter 2 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 
(22 U.S.C. 2311 et seq.).
    ``(b) Other Vessels.--(1) A naval vessel not subject to subsection 
(a) may be disposed of to another nation (whether by sale, lease, 
grant, loan, barter, transfer, or otherwise) in accordance with 
applicable provisions of law, but only after--
            ``(A) the Secretary of the Navy notifies the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives in 
        writing of the proposed disposition; and
            ``(B) 30 days of continuous session of Congress have 
        expired following the date on which such notice was transmitted 
        to those committees.
    ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), the continuity of a session 
of Congress is broken only by an adjournment of the Congress sine die, 
and the days on which either House is not in session because of an 
adjournment of more than 3 days to a day certain are excluded in the 
computation of such 30-day period.
``Sec. 7308. Chief of Naval Operations: certification required for 
              disposal of combatant vessels
    ``Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no combatant vessel 
of the Navy may be sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of, unless 
the Chief of Naval Operations certifies that it is not essential to the 
defense of the United States.
``Sec. 7309. Construction of vessels in foreign shipyards: prohibition
    ``(a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), no vessel 
to be constructed for any of the armed forces, and no major component 
of the hull or superstructure of any such vessel, may be constructed in 
a foreign shipyard.
    ``(b) Presidential Waiver for National Security Interest.--(1) The 
President may authorize exceptions to the prohibition in subsection (a) 
when the President determines that it is in the national security 
interest of the United States to do so.
    ``(2) The President shall transmit notice to Congress of any such 
determination, and no contract may be made pursuant to the exception 
authorized until the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on 
which the notice of the determination is received by Congress.
    ``(c) Exception for Inflatable Boats.--An inflatable boat or a 
rigid inflatable boat, as defined by the Secretary of the Navy, is not 
a vessel for the purpose of the restriction in subsection (a).
``Sec. 7310. Overhaul, repair, etc. of vessels in foreign shipyards: 
              restrictions
    ``(a) Vessels With Homeport in United States.--A naval vessel (or 
any other vessel under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Navy) 
the homeport of which is in the United States may not be overhauled, 
repaired, or maintained in a shipyard outside the United States, other 
than in the case of voyage repairs.
    ``(b) Vessel Changing Homeports.--In the case of a naval vessel the 
homeport of which is not in the United States (or a territory of the 
United States), the Secretary of the Navy may not during the 15-month 
period preceding the planned reassignment of the vessel to a homeport 
in the United States (or a territory of the United States) begin any 
work for the overhaul, repair, or maintenance of the vessel that is 
scheduled to be for a period of more than six months.''.

SEC. 815. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO CONTRACT FOR FUEL STORAGE AND 
              MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Additional Authority.--Section 2388 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking out ``The'' and inserting ``The 
                Secretary of Defense or the''; and
                    (B) by striking out ``the storage, handling, and 
                distribution of liquid fuels'' and inserting in lieu 
                thereof the following: ``storage facilities for, or the 
                storage, handling, or distribution of, liquid fuels or 
                natural gas. Any such contract may be entered into'';
            (2) by striking out subsection (b); and
            (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
    (b) Section Heading Amendment.--The heading of section 2388 of such 
title is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2388. Liquid fuels and natural gas: contracts for storage, 
              handling, or distribution''.

SEC. 816. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY RELATING TO THE ACQUISITION OF 
              PETROLEUM.

    Section 2404 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by inserting ``or petroleum-related services'' 
                after ``petroleum'' the first place it appears; and
                    (B) by striking out ``petroleum derivatives'' and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``petroleum-related 
                services'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking out ``and products'' and inserting 
                in lieu thereof ``products''; and
                    (B) by striking out the period at the end and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``, and natural gas.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) The Secretary of Defense may sell petroleum that is in 
inventory if the Secretary determines that the sale would be in the 
public interest. Amounts received from such a sale shall be credited to 
appropriations available for the acquisition of petroleum. Amounts so 
credited shall be available for obligation for the same period as the 
appropriations to which the amounts are credited.''.

SEC. 817. SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION THRESHOLD.

    (a) Simplified Acquisition Threshold.--Paragraph (7) of section 
2302 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(7) The term `simplified acquisition threshold' means 
        $100,000, adjusted on October 1 of each year divisible by 5 to 
        the amount equal to $100,000 in constant fiscal year 1990 
        dollars (rounded to the nearest $1,000).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking out ``small purchase threshold'' each place it 
appears other than sections 2410i(b)(1), 2304(g)(2), and 2304(g)(3) and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``simplified acquisition threshold''.
    (2) Section 2304(g)(1) is amended by adding at the end the 
following: ``Any such simplified procedures shall maintain the notice 
requirements under section 18 of the Office of Federal Procurement 
Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 416) and subsections (e), (f), and (g) of section 
8 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637) for any purchase or 
contract for an amount in excess of the small purchase threshold, as 
that term is used in those Acts.''.
    (3) Section 2384(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or in paragraph (3)'' 
        after ``in paragraph (2)''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Paragraph (1) does not apply to a contract in an amount equal 
to or less than the simplified acquisition threshold (as defined in 
section 2302(7) of this title).''.
    (4) Section 2397c(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking out ``in excess of $100,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``in an amount in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold (as 
defined in section 2302(7) of this title)''.
    (5) Section 2408(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) In this subsection, the term `defense contract' means a 
contract in an amount in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold 
(as defined in section 2302(7) of this title).''.

SEC. 818. PROCUREMENT OF COMMERCIAL AND NONDEVELOPMENTAL ITEMS.

    (a) Policy.--Section 2301(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (6);
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (7) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(8) to the maximum extent practicable, and consistent 
        with the objectives set forth in section 2501(c) of this title, 
        the Department of Defense shall acquire commercial items to 
        meet its needs and shall require prime contractors and 
        subcontractors, at all levels, which furnish other than 
        commercial items, to incorporate to the maximum extent 
        practicable commercial items as components of items being 
        supplied to the Department; and
            ``(9) when commercial items and components are not 
        available, practicable, or cost effective, the Department shall 
        acquire, and shall require prime contractors and subcontractors 
        to incorporate, other nondevelopmental items and components to 
        the maximum extent practicable.''.
    (b) Commercial Item Defined.--Section 2302 of title 10, United 
States Code, as amended by section 817, is further amended by adding at 
the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) The term `commercial item' means any item regularly 
        used in the course of normal business operations for other than 
        Government purposes that--
                    ``(A) has been sold, leased, or licensed to the 
                general public;
                    ``(B) has been offered for sale, lease, or license 
                to the general public;
                    ``(C) is not yet available in the commercial 
                marketplace, but will be available in time to satisfy 
                the delivery requirements under a Government 
                solicitation; or
                    ``(D) is an item that, but for minor modifications 
                made to meet Government requirements, would satisfy the 
                criteria set forth in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).''.
    (c) Cost or Pricing Data.--Section 2306a(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of 
        paragraph (1) as clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively;
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
            (3) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``This section need not''; 
        and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) This section does not apply to a contract or subcontract for 
commercial items unless the head of the agency determines that cost or 
pricing data are necessary for the evaluation by the agency of the 
reasonableness of the price of the contract or subcontract. In any case 
in which the head of the agency requires such data to be submitted 
under this section, the head of the agency shall document in writing 
the reasons for such requirement.''.
    (d) Procurement Planning.--(1) Subsection (a) of section 2325 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``commercial or'' 
before ``nondevelopmental items'' each place it appears in paragraphs 
(2), (3), and (4).
    (2) The heading of section 2325 of such title is amended to read as 
follows:
``Sec. 2325. Preference for commercial and nondevelopmental items''.
    (3) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 137 of such 
title is amended by striking out the item relating to section 2325 and 
inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``2325. Preference for commercial and nondevelopmental items.''.
    (e) Procurement of Commercial Items.--(1) Chapter 137 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2325 the 
following new section:
``Sec. 2325a. Procurement of commercial items
    ``(a) Regulations; Uniform Terms and Conditions.--(1) The Secretary 
of Defense shall prescribe regulations implementing this section and 
paragraphs (8) and (9) of section 2301(a) of this title. The 
regulations shall contain a set or sets of uniform terms and conditions 
to be included in contracts for the acquisition of commercial end 
items. Such uniform terms and conditions shall be modeled to the 
maximum extent practicable on commercial terms and conditions and shall 
include only those contract clauses, including clauses requiring terms 
and conditions to be flowed down to subcontractors, that are--
            ``(A) required to implement provisions of law applicable to 
        commercial item acquisitions;
            ``(B) essential for the protection of the Federal 
        Government's interest in an acquisition; or
            ``(C) determined by the Secretary to be consistent with 
        standard commercial practice.
    ``(2) The regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) shall provide 
that prime contractors and subcontractors furnishing other than 
commercial items as end items or components may not require suppliers 
furnishing commercial items as components to comply with any clause, 
term, or condition except those--
            ``(A) required to implement provisions of law applicable to 
        subcontractors furnishing commercial items;
            ``(B) essential for the protection of the prime contractor 
        or higher tier subcontractor in a particular acquisition; or
            ``(C) determined to be consistent with standard commercial 
        practice.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `component' means any item supplied to the 
        Government as part of an end item or of another component.
            ``(2) The term `nondevelopmental item' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2325 of this title.
    ``(c) Exemptions From Present Law.--Procurements of commercial 
items shall not be subject to the following provisions of this title:
            ``(1) Section 2324.
            ``(2) Section 2384.
            ``(3) Section 2393.
            ``(4) Section 2397.
            ``(5) Section 2397a.
            ``(6) Section 2397b.
            ``(7) Section 2397c.
            ``(8) Section 2402.
            ``(9) Section 2406.
            ``(10) Section 2408.
    ``(d) Set-Asides Preserved.--Nothing in this section shall prevent 
the Secretary of Defense from restricting the award of prime contracts 
for commercial items to any source as may from time to time be 
prescribed or permitted by law.
    ``(e) Restriction to Firm, Fixed Price Contracts.--Except where 
commercial items are to be provided as a portion of a contract that 
also provides for the delivery of other than commercial items, only 
firm, fixed price contracts or fixed price contracts with economic 
price adjustment provisions shall be used to acquire commercial end 
items under this section.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 137 of such 
title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2325 
the following new item:

``2325a. Procurement of commercial items.''.

SEC. 819. TECHNICAL AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Amendments to Tables of Sections.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of each chapter of title 10, United States Code, listed in 
the following paragraphs is amended by striking out the items relating 
to the sections listed in such paragraphs:
            (1) Chapter 137: section 2317.
            (2) Chapter 139: section 2362.
            (3) Chapter 141: sections 2384a and 2389.
            (4) Chapter 144: sections 2436 and 2437.
            (5) Chapter 433: sections 4531, 4534, 4535, 4537, 4538, and 
        4541.
            (6) Chapter 631: sections 7201, 7210, 7213, and 7230.
            (7) Chapter 633: sections 7296, 7298, and 7301.
            (8) Chapter 637: section 7366.
            (9) Chapter 933: sections 9531, 9534, 9535, 9537, 9538, and 
        9541.
    (b) Amendments to Tables of Chapters.--
            (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, 
        and part IV of subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, are 
        amended by striking out the item relating to chapter 135.
            (2) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle B, 
        and part IV of subtitle B, of such title are amended by 
        striking out the item relating to chapter 431.
            (3) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle C, 
        and part IV of subtitle C, of such title are amended by 
        striking out the item relating to chapter 635.
    (c) Additional Amendments.--
            (1) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I 
        of chapter 11 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
        inserting after the item relating to section 278 the following 
        new item:

``279. Authority to accept certain gratuitous services of officers''.
            (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 139 
        of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        item:

``2373. Procurement for experimental purposes''.
            (3) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 141 
        of such title is amended by striking out the item relating to 
        section 2388 and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``2388. Liquid fuels and natural gas: contracts for storage, handling, 
                            or distribution.''.
            (4) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V 
        of chapter 148 of such title is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new items:

``2538. Industrial mobilization: orders; priorities; possession of 
                            manufacturing plants; violations
``2539. Industrial mobilization: plants; lists
``2540. Industrial mobilization: Board on Mobilization of Industries 
                            Essential for Military Preparedness
``2541. Availability of samples, drawings, information, equipment, 
                            materials, and certain services.''.
            (5) Chapter 431 of such title is amended by striking out 
        the chapter heading and the table of sections.
            (6) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 633 
        of such title is amended by striking out the items relating to 
        sections 7304, 7305, 7306, 7307, 7308, 7309, and 7310 and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``7304. Examination of vessels; striking of vessels from Naval Vessel 
                            Register.
``7305. Vessels stricken from Naval Vessel Register: sale.
``7306. Vessels stricken from Naval Vessel Register; captured vessels: 
                            transfer by gift or otherwise.
``7306a. Vessels stricken from Naval Vessel Register: use for 
                            experimental purposes.
``7307. Disposals to foreign nations.
``7308. Chief of Naval Operations: certification required for disposal 
                            of combatant vessels.
``7309. Construction of vessels in foreign shipyards: prohibition.
``7310. Overhaul, repair, etc. of vessels in foreign shipyards: 
                            restrictions.''.

            (7)(A) Chapter 931 of such title is amended--
                    (i) by striking out the table of sections for 
                subchapter I;
                    (ii) by striking out the headings for subchapters I 
                and II;
                    (iii) by striking out the table of subchapters; and
                    (iv) by amending the chapter heading to read as 
                follows:

               ``CHAPTER 931--CIVIL RESERVE AIR FLEET''.

            (B) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle D, 
        and part IV of subtitle D, of such title are amended by 
        striking out the items relating to chapter 931 and inserting in 
        lieu thereof the following:

``931. Civil Reserve Air Fleet..............................    9511''.

    (d) Cross-Reference Amendments.--(1) Section 505(a)(2)(B)(i) of the 
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 415(a)(2)(B)(i)) is amended by 
striking out ``section 7307(b)(1)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``section 7307(a)''.
    (2) Section 2366(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``to the defense committees of Congress (as defined in 
section 2362(e)(3) of this title).'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``to 
the Committees on Armed Services and on Appropriations of the Senate 
and House of Representatives.''.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 821. REPORTS ON CONTRACT BUNDLING.

    (a) Reports.--Not later than April 1, 1994, the Secretary of 
Defense and the Comptroller General shall each submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services and on Small Business of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report on the effects of contract bundling on the 
participation by small business concerns and small disadvantaged 
business concerns in procurement by the Department of Defense. The 
report shall contain the findings and conclusions of the Secretary or 
the Comptroller General, as the case may be, regarding such effects, 
based on the data collected under subsection (b). The report also shall 
contain such recommendations for administrative or legislative action 
as the Secretary or Comptroller General considers appropriate to 
maintain and increase participation by small business concerns and 
small disadvantaged business concerns in procurement by the Department 
of Defense.
    (b) Data Collection.--For purposes of carrying out the report 
requirement of subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall collect 
data on the effect of contract bundling on the participation by small 
business concerns and small disadvantaged business concerns in 
procurement by the Department of Defense. At a minimum, the Secretary 
shall collect data on the following:
            (1) The number and types of bundled contracts awarded 
        during fiscal years 1992 and 1993 and expected to be awarded 
        during fiscal year 1994, together with the reasons for the 
        bundling of such contracts.
            (2) The cost effectiveness of bundling such contracts 
        compared to awarding the contracts in separate, smaller 
        contracts.
            (3) The number of smaller contracts that would have been 
        awarded if such contracts were not bundled, and the types of 
        contractors (such as small business concerns and small 
        disadvantaged business concerns) that could have been expected 
        to perform the smaller contracts.
            (4) The extent to which small businesses and small 
        disadvantaged businesses participate as subcontractors on 
        bundled contracts.
    (c) Transmission of Data to Comptroller General.--Not later than 
February 1, 1994, the Secretary of Defense shall transmit to the 
Comptroller General a copy of the data collected under subsection (b) 
for use by the Comptroller General in carrying out the report 
requirement of subsection (a).
    (d) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term ``contract 
bundling'' means the consolidation of two or more requirements, 
descriptions, specifications, line items, or statements of work that 
individually were or could be performed by a small business concern, 
resulting in a contract opportunity for supplies, services, or 
construction that may be unsuitable for award to a small business 
concern due to--
            (1) the diversity and size of the elements of performance 
        specified;
            (2) the aggregate dollar value of the anticipated award;
            (3) the geographical dispersion of the contract performance 
        sites; or
            (4) any combination of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).

SEC. 822. PROHIBITION ON COMPETITION BETWEEN DEPOT MAINTENANCE 
              ACTIVITIES AND SMALL BUSINESSES FOR CERTAIN MAINTENANCE 
              CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code, 
as amended by sections 342 and 344, is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new section:
``Sec. 2472. Contracts to perform depot-level maintenance: prohibition 
              on competition between depot-level activities and small 
              businesses and certain other entities
    ``(a) Exclusion.--In any case in which the Secretary of Defense 
plans to use competitive procedures to select an entity to perform a 
depot-level maintenance workload, if the procurement is to be conducted 
as described in subsection (b), then the Secretary shall exclude from 
competing in the procurement depot-level activities of the Department 
of Defense.
    ``(b) Procurement Description.--The requirement to exclude depot-
level activities under subsection (a) applies in the case of a 
procurement to be conducted by excluding from competition entities in 
the private sector other than--
            ``(1) small business concerns in furtherance of section 8 
        or 15 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637 or 644); or
            ``(2) entities described in subsection (a)(1) of section 
        2323 of this title in furtherance of the goal specified in that 
        subsection.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
further amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2472. Contracts to perform depot-level maintenance: prohibition on 
                            competition between depot-level activities 
                            and small businesses and certain other 
                            entities.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--Section 2472 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), shall take effect on the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 823. CLARIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR DOMESTIC MANUFACTURE OF 
              PROPELLERS FOR SHIPS FUNDED UNDER THE FAST SEALIFT 
              PROGRAM.

    Section 1424(b) of Public Law 101-510 (10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (6), by striking out ``paragraph (5)'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``paragraph (6)'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as paragraphs 
        (6) and (7), respectively; and
            (3) by adding after paragraph (4) the following new 
        paragraph (5):
            ``(5) The propellers for vessels constructed under the 
        program shall incorporate only castings poured and finished in 
        the United States and forgings manufactured in the United 
        States. The Secretary of Defense may waive the requirement of 
        this paragraph if adhering to the requirement would result in 
        the existence of only one United States source for such 
        castings and forgings.''.

SEC. 824. PILOT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE PRICING POLICIES FOR USE OF MAJOR 
              RANGE AND TEST FACILITY INSTALLATIONS OF THE AIR FORCE.

    (a) Pilot Program to Establish Competitive Prices.--(1) Chapter 949 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
9781 the following new section:
``Sec. 9782. Use of test and evaluation installations by commercial 
              entities
    ``(a) Contract Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Defense, may enter into contracts 
with commercial entities that desire to conduct commercial test and 
evaluation activities at a Major Range and Test Facility Installation 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
    ``(b) Termination or Limitation of Contract Under Certain 
Circumstances.--A contract entered into under subsection (a) shall 
contain a provision that the installation commander may terminate, 
prohibit, or suspend immediately any commercial test or evaluation 
activity to be conducted at the Major Range and Test Facility 
Installation under the contract if the installation commander certifies 
in writing that the test or evaluation activity is or would be 
detrimental--
            ``(1) to the public health and safety;
            ``(2) to property (either public or private); or
            ``(3) to any national security interest or foreign policy 
        interest of the United States.
    ``(c) Contract Price.--The installation commander shall require a 
commercial entity using a Major Range and Test Facility Installation 
under a contract entered into under subsection (a) to reimburse the 
installation for all direct costs associated with the test and 
evaluation activities conducted by the commercial entity under the 
contract. In addition, the contract may require the commercial entity 
to reimburse the installation for such indirect costs related to the 
use of the installation as the installation commander considers to be 
appropriate and competitive.
    ``(d) Retention of Funds Collected From Commercial Users.--Amounts 
collected under subsection (c) from a commercial entity conducting test 
and evaluation activities at a Major Range and Test Facility 
Installation shall be credited to the appropriation accounts under 
which the costs associated with the test and evaluation activities of 
the commercial entity were incurred.
    ``(e) Regulations and Limitations.--The Secretary of the Air Force, 
in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall prescribe 
regulations to carry out this section. The authority of installation 
commanders under subsections (b) and (c) shall be subject to the 
authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Air Force.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `Major Range and Test Facility Installation' 
        means a test and evaluation installation under the jurisdiction 
        of the Secretary of the Air Force and designated as such by the 
        Secretary.
            ``(2) The term `direct costs' includes the cost of--
                    ``(A) labor, material, facilities, utilities, 
                equipment, supplies, and any other resources damaged or 
                consumed during the test or evaluation activities or 
                maintained for a particular commercial entity; and
                    ``(B) construction specifically performed for the 
                commercial entity to conduct test and evaluation 
                activities.
            ``(3) The term `installation commander' means the commander 
        of a Major Range and Test Facility Installation.
    ``(g) Termination of Authority.--The authority provided to the 
Secretary of the Air Force by subsection (a) shall terminate on 
September 30, 1998.
    ``(h) Report.--Not later than January 1, 1999, the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall submit a report to the Secretary of Defense and 
Congress describing the number and purposes of contracts entered into 
under subsection (a) and evaluating the success of this section in 
opening Major Range and Test Facility Installations to commercial test 
and evaluation activities.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item related to section 
9781 the following new item:

``9782. Use of test and evaluation installations by commercial 
                            entities.''.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

             Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense

SEC. 901. ENHANCED POSITION FOR COMPTROLLER OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating sections 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, and 
        141 as sections 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, and 142, respectively; 
        and
            (2) by transferring section 137 (relating to the 
        Comptroller) so as to appear after section 134a, redesignating 
        that section as section 135, and amending that section by 
        adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) The Comptroller takes precedence in the Department of Defense 
after the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.''.
    (b) Executive Schedule III Pay Level.--Section 5314 of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy the following:
            ``Comptroller of the Department of Defense.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (d) of section 138 of title 
10, United States Code, as redesignated by subsection (a), is amended 
by inserting ``and Comptroller'' after ``Under Secretaries of 
Defense''.

SEC. 902. NEW POSITION OF UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR PERSONNEL AND 
              READINESS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 135, as transferred and redesignated 
by section 901(a), the following new section:
``Sec. 136. Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness
    ``(a) There is an Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness, appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with 
the consent of the Senate.
    ``(b) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the 
Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness shall perform such duties and exercise such powers as the 
Secretary of Defense may prescribe in the areas of military readiness, 
total force management, military and civilian personnel requirements, 
military and civilian personnel training, military and civilian family 
matters, personnel requirements for weapons support, National Guard and 
reserve components, and health affairs.
    ``(c) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness 
takes precedence in the Department of Defense after the Comptroller.''.
    (b) Executive Schedule III Pay Level.--Section 5314 of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
the Comptroller of the Department of Defense, as added by section 
901(b), the following:
            ``Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
        Readiness.''.
    (c) Offsetting Reduction in Number of Assistant Secretary of 
Defense Positions.--(1) Subsection (a) of section 138 of title 10, 
United States Code, as redesignated by section 901(a), is amended by 
striking out ``eleven'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``ten''.
    (2) Section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``Assistant Secretaries of Defense (11)'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``Assistant Secretaries of Defense (10)''.

SEC. 903. REDESIGNATION OF POSITIONS OF UNDER SECRETARY AND DEPUTY 
              UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ACQUISITION.

    (a) Redesignations.--The office of Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition in the Department of Defense is hereby redesignated as 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology. The office 
of Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition in the Department 
of Defense is hereby redesignated as Deputy Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Technology.
    (b) USD Charter Amendments.--(1) Section 133 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition'' in subsections (a), (b), and (e)(1) and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Technology''.
    (2) The heading for such section is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 133. Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
              Technology''.
    (c) DUSD Charter Amendments.--(1) Section 133a of such title is 
amended by striking out ``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition'' in subsections (a) and (b) and inserting in lieu thereof 
``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology''.
    (2) The heading for such section is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 133a. Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
              Technology''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments to Title 10, United States Code.--(1) The 
following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
striking out ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition'' each place 
such term appears (including section headings) and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology'': 
sections 134(c), 137(b) (as redesignated by section 901(a)), 139 (as 
redesignated by section 901(a)), 171(a)(3), 179(a), 1702, 1703, 
1707(a), 1722, 1735(c), 1737(c), 1741(b), 1746(a), 1761(b), 1762(a), 
1763, 2304(f), 2308(b), 2325(b), 2329, 2350a, 2369, 2399(b), 2435(b), 
2438(c), 2523(a), and 2534(b).
    (2) The item relating to section 1702 in the table of sections at 
the beginning of subchapter I of chapter 87 of such title is amended to 
read as follows:

``1702. Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology: 
                            authorities and responsibilities.''.
    (3) Section 171(a)(8) of such title is amended by striking out 
``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Technology''.
    (e) Conforming Amendments to Title 5, United States Code.--(1) 
Section 5313 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology''.
    (2) Section 5314 of such title is amended by striking out ``Deputy 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Technology''.
    (f) References in Other Laws.--Any reference to the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Acquisition or the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition in any provision of law other than title 10, United States 
Code, or in any rule, regulation, or other paper of the United States 
shall be treated as referring to the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Technology or the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Technology, respectively.

SEC. 904. FURTHER CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO CHAPTER 4 OF TITLE 10, 
              UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Composition of OSD.--Subsection (b) of section 131 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) The Office of the Secretary of Defense is composed of the 
following:
            ``(1) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Technology.
            ``(3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
            ``(4) The Comptroller.
            ``(5) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
        Readiness.
            ``(6) The Director of Defense Research and Engineering.
            ``(7) The Assistant Secretaries of Defense.
            ``(8) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
            ``(9) The General Counsel of the Department of Defense.
            ``(10) The Inspector General of the Department of Defense.
            ``(11) Such other offices and officials as may be 
        established by law or the Secretary of Defense may establish or 
        designate in the Office.''.
    (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 4 of such title is amended to read as follows:

``Sec.
``131. Office of the Secretary of Defense.
``132. Deputy Secretary of Defense.
``133. Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology.
``133a. Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                            Technology.
``134. Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
``134a. Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
``135. Comptroller.
``136. Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
``137. Director of Defense Research and Engineering.
``138. Assistant Secretaries of Defense.
``139. Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
``140. General Counsel.
``141. Inspector General.
``142. Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Atomic Energy.''.

SEC. 905. DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION.

    Subsection (c) of section 139 of title 10, United States Code, as 
redesignated by section 901(a)(1), is amended--
            (1) by striking out the first sentence;
            (2) by striking out ``Director of Defense Research and 
        Engineering'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition and Technology''; and
            (3) by striking out ``research and development'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``acquisition''.

                      Subtitle B--Reserve Commands

SEC. 921. ARMY RESERVE COMMAND.

    (a) Establishment as a Permanent Separate Army Command.--(1) 
Chapter 307 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
519(a), is further amended by inserting after section 3081 the 
following new section:
``Sec. 3082. Army Reserve command
    ``(a) Establishment of Command.--There is in the Army an Army 
Reserve command, which shall be a separate command of the Army. The 
Secretary of the Army shall maintain that command with the advice and 
assistance of the Chief of Staff of the Army.
    ``(b) Commander.--The Chief of Army Reserve is the commander of the 
Army Reserve command. The commander of the Army Reserve command reports 
directly to the Chief of Staff of the Army.
    ``(c) Assignment of Forces.--The Secretary of the Army shall assign 
to the Army Reserve command all forces of the Army Reserve.
    ``(d) Establishment of Responsibility.--(1) The Chief of Staff of 
the Army shall establish standards, evaluate units, validate units, and 
provide training assistance for the Army Reserve in the areas of unit 
training, readiness, and mobilization.
    ``(2) The Chief of Staff shall establish training doctrine, with 
associated tasks, conditions, and standards, for individual and unit 
training and shall establish standards, control of certification, and 
validation for all courses, instructors, and students for the Army 
Reserve.
    ``(3) The commander of the Army Reserve command shall be 
responsible for meeting the standards, and for successfully complying 
with the evaluation, certification, and validation requirements, 
established by the Chief of Staff of the Army pursuant to paragraphs 
(1) and (2).''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, as 
amended by section 519(b), is further amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 3081 the following new item:

``3082. Army Reserve command.''.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 903 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 
1620) (10 U.S.C. 3074 note) is repealed.
    (c) Transition Provision.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army, in consultation 
with the Chief of Staff of the Army, shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on 
the plans of the Secretary of the Army for implementation of section 
3082 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a). Such 
implementation shall begin not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and shall be completed not later than one year 
after such date.

SEC. 922. NAVAL RESERVE COMMAND.

    (a) Establishment as Permanent Separate Naval Command.--Chapter 519 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 5253. Naval Reserve command
    ``(a) Establishment of Command.--There is in the Navy a Naval 
Reserve command, which shall be a separate command of the Navy. The 
Secretary of the Navy shall maintain that command with the advice and 
assistance of the Chief of Naval Operations.
    ``(b) Commander.--The Chief of Naval Reserve is the commander of 
the Naval Reserve command. The commander of the Naval Reserve command 
reports directly to the Chief of Naval Operations.
    ``(c) Assignment of Forces.--The Secretary of the Navy shall assign 
to the Naval Reserve command all forces of the Naval Reserve other than 
those Naval Reserve forces specifically assigned by the Secretary to 
the active component of the Navy.
    ``(d) Establishment of Responsibility.--(1) The Chief of Naval 
Operations shall establish standards, evaluate units, validate units, 
and provide training assistance for the Naval Reserve in the areas of 
unit training, readiness, and mobilization.
    ``(2) The Chief of Naval Operations shall establish training 
doctrine, with associated tasks, conditions, and standards, for 
individual and unit training and shall establish standards, control of 
certification, and validation for all courses, instructors, and 
students for the Naval Reserve.
    ``(3) The commander of the Naval Reserve command shall be 
responsible for meeting the standards, and for successfully complying 
with the evaluation, certification, and validation requirements, 
established by the Chief of Naval Operations pursuant to paragraphs (1) 
and (2).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``5253. Naval Reserve command.''.

SEC. 923. MARINE CORPS RESERVE COMMAND.

    (a) Establishment as Permanent Separate Marine Corps Command.--
Chapter 519 of title 10, United States Code (as amended by section 
922(a)), is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
``Sec. 5254. Marine Corps Reserve command
    ``(a) Establishment of Command.--There is in the Marine Corps a 
Marine Corps Reserve command, which shall be a separate command of the 
Marine Corps. The Secretary of the Navy shall maintain that command 
with the advice and assistance of the Commandant of the Marine Corps.
    ``(b) Commander.--The commander of the Marine Corps Reserve command 
reports directly to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.
    ``(c) Assignment of Forces.--The Secretary of the Navy shall assign 
to the Marine Corps Reserve command all forces of the Marine Corps 
Reserve.
    ``(d) Establishment of Responsibility.--(1) The Commandant shall 
establish standards, evaluate units, validate units, and provide 
training assistance for the Marine Corps Reserve in the areas of unit 
training, readiness, and mobilization.
    ``(2) The Commandant shall establish training doctrine, with 
associated tasks, conditions, and standards, for individual and unit 
training and shall establish standards, control of certification, and 
validation for all courses, instructors, and students for the Marine 
Corps Reserve.
    ``(3) The commander of the Marine Corps Reserve command shall be 
responsible for meeting the standards, and for successfully complying 
with the evaluation, certification, and validation requirements, 
established by the Commandant to paragraphs (1) and (2).''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter (as 
amended by section 925(b)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``5254. United States Marine Corps Reserve command.''.

SEC. 924. AIR FORCE RESERVE COMMAND.

    (a) Establishment as Permanent Separate Air Force Command.--(1) 
Chapter 807 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new section:
``Sec. 8082. Air Force Reserve command
    ``(a) Establishment of Command.--There is in the Air Force an Air 
Force Reserve command, which shall be a separate command of the Air 
Force. The Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain that command with 
the advice and assistance of the Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
    ``(b) Commander.--The Chief of Air Force Reserve is the commander 
of the Air Force Reserve command. The commander of the Air Force 
Reserve command reports directly to the Chief of Staff of the Air 
Force.
    ``(c) Assignment of Forces.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
assign to the Air Force Reserve command all forces of the Air Force 
Reserve.
    ``(d) Establishment of Responsibility.--(1) The Chief of Staff of 
the Air Force shall establish standards, evaluate units, validate 
units, and provide training assistance for the Air Force Reserve in the 
areas of unit training, readiness, and mobilization.
    ``(2) The Chief of Staff shall establish training doctrine, with 
associated tasks, conditions, and standards, for individual and unit 
training and shall establish standards, control of certification, and 
validation for all courses, instructors, and students for the Air Force 
Reserve.
    ``(3) The commander of the Air Force Reserve command shall be 
responsible for meeting the standards, and for successfully complying 
with the evaluation, certification, and validation requirements, 
established by the Chief of Staff of the Air Force pursuant to 
paragraphs (1) and (2).''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``8082. Air Force Reserve command.''.

              Subtitle C--Professional Military Education

SEC. 931. AUTHORITY FOR AWARD BY NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY OF CERTAIN 
              MASTER OF SCIENCE DEGREES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2163. National Defense University: masters of science in 
              national security strategy and in national resource 
              strategy
    ``(a) National War College Degree.--The President of the National 
Defense University, upon the recommendation of the faculty and 
commandant of the National War College, may confer the degree of master 
of science of national security strategy upon graduates of the National 
War College who fulfill the requirements for the degree.
    ``(b) ICAF Degree.--The President of the National Defense 
University, upon the recommendation of the faculty and commandant of 
the Industrial College of the Armed Forces, may confer the degree of 
master of science of national resource strategy upon graduates of the 
Industrial College of the Armed Forces who fulfill the requirements for 
the degree.
    ``(c) Regulations.--The authority provided by subsections (a) and 
(b) shall be exercised under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2163. National Defense University: masters of science in national 
                            security strategy and in national resource 
                            strategy.''.

SEC. 932. REDESIGNATION OF ARMED FORCES STAFF COLLEGE.

    The Armed Forces Staff College at Norfolk, Virginia, shall after 
the date of the enactment of this Act be known and designated as the 
``Joint Armed Forces Staff College''.

SEC. 933. LOCATION FOR NEW JOINT WARFIGHTING CENTER.

    The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the Joint Warfighting 
Center (established by the Secretary on July 1, 1993, to assist the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and other senior military 
officers in the preparation for joint warfare) to be located at the 
Joint Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia.

SEC. 934. AUTHORITY TO EMPLOY CIVILIAN FACULTY MEMBERS AT GEORGE C. 
              MARSHALL EUROPEAN CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES.

    (a) In General.--(1) Section 1595 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1595. Civilian faculty members at certain Department of Defense 
              schools: employment and compensation
    ``(a) Authority of Secretary.--The Secretary of Defense may employ 
as many civilians as professors, instructors, and lecturers at the 
institutions specified in subsection (c) as the Secretary considers 
necessary.
    ``(b) Compensation of Faculty Members.--The compensation of persons 
employed under this section shall be as prescribed by the Secretary.
    ``(c) Covered Institutions.--This section applies with respect to 
the following institutions of the Department of Defense:
            ``(1) The National Defense University.
            ``(2) The Foreign Language Center of the Defense Language 
        Institute.
            ``(3) The George C. Marshall European Center for Security 
        Studies.
    ``(d) Application to Faculty Members at NDU.--In the case of the 
National Defense University, this section applies with respect to 
persons selected by the Secretary for employment as professors, 
instructors, and lecturers at the National Defense University after 
February 27, 1990.
    ``(e) Composition of National Defense University.--For purposes of 
this section, the National Defense University includes the National War 
College, the Armed Forces Staff College, the Institute for National 
Strategic Study, and the Industrial College of the Armed Forces.''.
    (2) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at 
the beginning of chapter 81 of such title is amended to read as 
follows:

``1595. Civilian faculty members at certain Department of Defense 
                            schools: employment and compensation.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) take 
effect on October 1, 1993.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 941. ASSIGNMENT OF RESERVE FORCES.

    (a) Unified Commands.--Section 162(a) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``(other than forces of the reserve 
components)'' after ``all forces under their jurisdiction''.
    (b) Special Operations Command.--Section 167(b) of such title is 
amended by striking out ``and reserve''.

SEC. 942. MORATORIUM ON MERGER OF SPACE COMMAND AND STRATEGIC COMMAND.

    (a) Moratorium.--During the period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and ending on December 1, 1994--
            (1) the United States Space Command may not be merged with 
        the United States Strategic Command; and
            (2) no element or component of the United States Space 
        Command (as constituted on the date of the enactment of this 
        Act) may be transferred to the United States Strategic Command.
    (b) GAO Report.--Not later than March 1, 1994, the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on the 
costs and benefits of merging the United States Space Command with the 
United States Strategic Command. The matters to be addressed by the 
Comptroller General in the report shall include (1) cost savings and 
other efficiencies which could be achieved through such a merger, as 
well as any disadvantages of such a merger, (2) the record of any 
problems associated with the performance of the functions of the Space 
Command and of the Strategic Command when those functions have been 
vested in the same organization in the past, and (3) the degree to 
which any such proposed merger decreases the organizational visibility 
and priority of space-related issues within the Department of Defense.

SEC. 943. SECURITY CLEARANCES FOR CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1581 the following new section:
``Sec. 1582. Security clearances: procedural safeguards for denial or 
              revocation
    ``Under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, 
civilian employees of the Department of Defense shall be entitled to 
the same procedural safeguards with respect to the denial or revocation 
of security clearances as are afforded to employees of defense 
contractors under Executive Order 10865 (50 U.S.C. 401 note), entitled 
`Safeguarding Classified Information Within Industry', as in effect on 
July 1, 1993.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1581 the 
following new item:

``1582. Security clearances: procedural safeguards for denial or 
                            revocation.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--Section 1582 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to the denial or 
revocation of a security clearance after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
    (c) Deadline.--The regulations required by section 1582 of title 
10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be prescribed 
not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 944. PROGRAM FOR VIDEOTAPING OF INVESTIGATIVE INTERVIEWS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a program 
for the videotaping of subject and witness interviews by military 
criminal investigative organizations, as determined appropriate by the 
Secretary.
    (b) Startup Costs.--The Secretary shall direct that, of amounts 
available to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994 for 
operations and maintenance, $2,500,000 shall be allocated for the 
purchase of video equipment for use in the program under subsection (a) 
and for necessary modifications to interrogation facilities to 
accommodate that equipment.
    (b) Military Criminal Investigative Organizations.--For purposes of 
subsection (a), the military criminal investigative organizations are 
the following:
            (1) The Defense Criminal Investigative Service.
            (2) The Criminal Investigative Division of the Department 
        of the Army.
            (3) The Naval Criminal Investigative Service of the 
        Department of the Navy.
            (4) The Office of Special Investigations of the Department 
        of the Air Force.

SEC. 945. FLEXIBILITY IN ADMINISTERING REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL FOUR 
              PERCENT REDUCTION IN NUMBER OF PERSONNEL ASSIGNED TO 
              HEADQUARTERS AND HEADQUARTERS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.

    Section 906(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1622) is amended by adding at 
the end the following: ``If the number by which the number of such 
personnel is reduced during any of fiscal years 1991, 1992, 1993, or 
1994 is greater than the number required under the preceding sentence, 
the excess number from that fiscal year may be applied by the Secretary 
toward the required reduction during a subsequent fiscal year (so that 
the total reduction under this section need not exceed the number equal 
to five times the required reduction number specified under the 
preceding sentence).''.

SEC. 946. ENHANCED FLEXIBILITY RELATING TO REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE IN 
              A JOINT DUTY ASSIGNMENT.

    (a) Extension of Authority for Joint Duty Equivalency Waiver.--
Section 619(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``paragraph (1)--'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``paragraph (1) in the following circumstances:'';
            (2) by capitalizing the first letter of the first word in 
        each of subparagraphs (A) through (D);
            (3) by striking out the semicolon at the end of 
        subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) and inserting in lieu thereof a 
        period;
            (4) by striking out ``; and'' at the end of subparagraph 
        (D) and inserting in lieu thereof a period; and
            (5) by striking out subparagraph (E) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following:
            ``(E) Until January 1, 1998, in the case of an officer who 
        served in an assignment (other than a joint duty assignment) 
        that began before October 1, 1986, and that involved 
        significant experience in joint matters (as determined by the 
        Secretary) if the officer served in that assignment for a 
        period of sufficient duration (which may not be less than 12 
        months) for the officer's service to have been considered a 
        full tour of duty under the policies and regulations in effect 
        on September 30, 1986.''.
    (b) Requirement for Joint Duty Assignment for General and Flag 
Officers Receiving Joint Duty Equivalency Waiver.--Section 619 of such 
title is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(f)(1) An officer who receives a waiver under paragraph (2)(E) of 
subsection (e) by reason of service described in that paragraph that 
began before October 1, 1986, may not (except as provided in paragraph 
(2)) be appointed to the grade of major general or rear admiral until 
the officer completes a full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may on a case-by-case basis delay 
the requirement under paragraph (1) for completion of a full tour of 
duty in a joint duty assignment in the case of an officer selected for 
promotion to the grade of major general or rear admiral so that such a 
tour of duty is completed while the officer is serving in that grade. 
Any such delay may be granted only in a case in which the Secretary 
determines, and certifies to Congress, that it is necessary that the 
requirement for service by general and flag officers in a joint duty 
assignment be deferred in the case of that particular officer because 
of a lack of available billets for officers in the grade of brigadier 
general or rear admiral (lower half) that are joint duty assignment 
positions.
    ``(3) The delegation limitations in paragraph (3)(C) of subsection 
(e) shall apply to the authority provided in paragraph (2).''.
    (c) Report on Plans for Compliance With Section 619(e).--(1) Not 
later than January 1, 1994, the Secretary of Defense shall certify to 
Congress that the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps have each 
developed and implemented a plan for their officer personnel assignment 
and promotion policies so as to ensure compliance with the requirements 
of section 619(e) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
subsection (a). Each such plan should particularly ensure that by 
January 1, 1998, the service covered by the plan shall have enough 
officers who have completed a full tour of duty in a joint duty 
assignment so as to permit the orderly promotion of officers to 
brigadier general or, in the case of the Navy, rear admiral (lower 
half).
    (2) The Secretary of Defense shall include as part of the 
information submitted to Congress pursuant to section 667 of title 10, 
United States Code, for each of the next five years after the date of 
the enactment of this Act the following:
            (A) The degree of progress made toward meeting the 
        requirements of section 619(e) of title 10, United States Code.
            (B) The compliance achieved with each of the plans 
        developed pursuant to paragraph (1).
    (d) Revision of Serving-In Waiver.--Section 619(e)(2) of title 10, 
United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by 
adding at the end the following:
            ``(F) In the case of an officer selected by a promotion 
        board for appointment to the grade of brigadier general or rear 
        admiral (lower half) while serving in a joint duty assignment, 
        of which no less than six months have been completed on the 
        date on which the officer is selected by that selection board, 
        and who subsequently completes no less than two years in that 
        joint duty assignment.''.
    (e) Desert Storm Joint Duty Credit.--(1) Section 933(a)(1) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 
102-484; 106 Stat. 2476; 10 U.S.C. 644 note) is amended by striking out 
``chapter 38 of'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``any provision of''.
    (2) Any joint duty service credit given to an officer under section 
933(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1993 before the date of the enactment of this Act may be applied to any 
provision of title 10, United States Code.
    (f) Correction of Spelling Mistake.--Section 1305(b)(1)(B) of 
Public Law 100-180 (10 U.S.C. 619 note) is amended by striking out 
``nuclear populsion'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``nuclear 
propulsion''.

SEC. 947. FLEXIBILITY FOR REQUIRED POST-EDUCATION JOINT DUTY 
              ASSIGNMENT.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (d) of section 663 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Post-Education Joint Duty Assignments.--(1) The Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that each officer with the joint specialty who 
graduates from a joint professional military education school shall be 
assigned to a joint duty assignment for that officer's next duty 
assignment after such graduation (unless the officer receives a waiver 
of that requirement by the Secretary in an individual case).
    ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that a high 
proportion (which shall be greater than 50 percent) of the officers 
graduating from a joint professional military education school who do 
not have the joint specialty shall receive assignments to a joint duty 
assignment as their next duty assignment after such graduation or, to 
the extent authorized in subparagraph (B), as their second duty 
assignment after such graduation.
    ``(B) The Secretary may, if the Secretary determines that it is 
necessary to do so for the efficient management of officer personnel, 
establish procedures to allow up to one-half of the officers subject to 
the duty assignment requirement in subparagraph (A) to be assigned to a 
joint duty assignment as their second (rather than first) assignment 
after such graduation from a joint professional military education 
school.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to officers graduating from joint professional 
military education schools after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 948. REPORT ON OPTIONS FOR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE FOR IMAGERY 
              COLLECTION FUNCTIONS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the committees 
specified in subsection (e) a report containing an assessment of 
options for the organization of intelligence elements of the Government 
for the management of central imagery functions. The report shall be 
prepared in consultation with the Director of Central Intelligence.
    (b) Options To Be Considered.--Options considered for the purposes 
of the assessment under subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) Carrying out the management of central imagery 
        functions through the Central Imagery Office of the Department 
        of Defense as constituted on the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.
            (2) Consolidation within the Defense Intelligence Agency of 
        the central imagery functions carried out as of the date of the 
        enactment of this Act through the Central Imagery Office of the 
        Department of Defense (as constituted on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act).
            (3) Any other option identified by the Secretary of Defense 
        and the Director of Central Intelligence.
    (c) Basis for Evaluation of Options.--Each option identified under 
subsection (b) shall be evaluated on the basis of--
            (1) organizational efficiency;
            (2) cost savings that could be realized through 
        consolidation and through sharing of overhead resources; and
            (3) any other criteria determined by the Secretary of 
        Defense and the Director of Central Intelligence.
    (d) Restriction Pending Submission of Report.--Unless otherwise 
directed by law, neither the Secretary of Defense nor the Director of 
Central Intelligence may take any action to carry out the elimination, 
consolidation, or restructuring of the Central Imagery Office of the 
Department of Defense (as constituted on the date of the enactment of 
this Act) before the report under subsection (a) is submitted.
    (e) Committees To Which Report Is To Be Submitted.--The report 
required by subsection (a) shall be submitted to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives and to the 
Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Permanent Select 
Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    (f) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term ``imagery 
collection functions'' means the intelligence functions of tasking 
imagery collection, production of imagery analysis, and dissemination 
of imagery analysis.

SEC. 949. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BOTTOM UP REVIEW.

    (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit, in 
classified and unclassified forms, to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the 
comprehensive review of Department of Defense activities ordered by the 
Secretary of Defense and identified as the ``Bottom Up Review'' 
(hereinafter in this section referred to as the ``Review''). The report 
shall include the following information:
            (1) A statement of the goals and objectives of the Review.
            (2) The principal findings and recommendations of the 
        Review.
            (3) A presentation of the process, structure, and scope of 
        the Review, including all programs and policies examined by the 
        Review.
            (4) The various force structure, strategy, budgetary and 
        programmatic options considered as part of the Review.
            (5) A description of any threat assessment or defense 
        planning scenario used in conducting the Review.
            (6) The criteria used in the development, review, and 
        selection of the alternative strategy, force structure, 
        programmatic, budgetary, and other options considered in the 
        Review.
            (7) Presentation of changes as a result of the Review in 
        each of the following:
                    (A) The National Security Strategy of the United 
                States, as described in the January 1993, report 
                entitled ``National Security Strategy of the United 
                States'', issued by former President Bush.
                    (B) The National Military Strategy of the United 
                States, including changes in the four key elements of 
                the new National Military Strategy announced by former 
                President Bush on August 2, 1990, and described in the 
                January 1993 report entitled, ``Annual Report to the 
                President and the Congress'' from former Secretary of 
                Defense Dick Cheney, namely, strategic deterrence and 
                defense, forward presence, crisis response, and 
                reconstitution.
                    (C) Alliance structures or overseas force presence 
                and commitments and any changes in the level of support 
                by the United States Armed Forces for peacekeeping and 
                peacemaking missions, humanitarian activities, domestic 
                civil functions, drug interdiction, support to 
                international organizations such as the United Nations, 
                and other areas such as conversion and reinvestment.
                    (D) The military force structure, as described in 
                the January 1993 report entitled ``Annual Report to the 
                President and the Congress'' from former Secretary of 
                Defense Dick Cheney.
                    (E) The roles and functions of the military 
                departments and the roles and functions of the unified 
                commands as set out in the Unified Command Plan.
                    (F) Cost, schedule, and inventory objectives for 
                major defense acquisition programs (as defined in 
                section 2430 of title 10, United States Code) altered 
                as a result of the Review.
                    (G) The defense industrial base of the United 
                States, including the effect on key defense industrial 
                sectors such as the nuclear propulsion industrial base, 
                the armored vehicle industrial base, tactical aviation, 
                and shipyards for both conventional-powered and 
                nuclear-powered vessels.
    (b) Deadline.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted not later than the earlier of (1) the date on which the 
President's budget for fiscal year 1995 budget is submitted to Congress 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, and (2) the 
end of the 90-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--(1) Upon determination 
by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the 
national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations 
made available to the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal 
year 1994 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any 
subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall 
be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
authorization to which transferred.
    (2) The total amount of authorizations that the Secretary of 
Defense may transfer under the authority of this section may not exceed 
$2,000,000,000.
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by this section to 
transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
        have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
        transferred; and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
        has been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall promptly 
notify Congress of transfers made under the authority of this section.

SEC. 1002. CLARIFICATION OF SCOPE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

    No funds are authorized to be appropriated under this Act for the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation.

SEC. 1003. INCORPORATION OF CLASSIFIED ANNEX.

    (a) Status of Classified Annex.--The Classified Annex prepared by 
the Committee on Armed Services to accompany the bill H.R. 2401 of the 
One Hundred Third Congress and transmitted to the President is hereby 
incorporated into this Act.
    (b) Construction With Other Provisions of Act.--The amounts 
specified in the Classified Annex are not in addition to amounts 
authorized to be appropriated by other provisions of this Act.
    (c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Funds appropriated pursuant to an 
authorization contained in this Act that are made available for a 
program, project, or activity referred to in the Classified Annex may 
only be expended for such program, project, or activity in accordance 
with such terms, conditions, limitations, restrictions, and 
requirements as are set out for that program, project, or activity in 
the Classified Annex.
    (d) Distribution of Classified Annex.--The President shall provide 
for appropriate distribution of the Classified Annex, or of appropriate 
portions of the annex, within the executive branch of the Government.

SEC. 1004. DEFENSE COOPERATION ACCOUNT.

    (a) Revision in Audit Requirement.--Subsection (i) of section 2608 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(i) Periodic Audits by GAO.--The Comptroller General of the 
United States shall make periodic audits of money and property accepted 
under this section, at such intervals as the Comptroller General 
determines to be warranted. The Comptroller General shall submit to 
Congress a report on the results of each such audit.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--(1) The heading of such section is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2608. Acceptance of contributions for defense programs, 
              projects, and activities; Defense Cooperation Account
    (2) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at 
the beginning of chapter 155 of such title is amended to read as 
follows:

``2608. Acceptance of contributions for defense programs, projects, and 
                            activities; Defense Cooperation Account.''.

SEC. 1005. GLOBAL COOPERATIVES INITIATIVE.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for Operation and 
Maintenance for the Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 1994 the sum 
of $111,000,000 for Global Cooperative Initiatives.

SEC. 1006. LIMITATION ON TRANSFERRING DEFENSE FUNDS TO OTHER 
              DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES.

    Section 1604 of Public Law 101-189 (103 Stat. 1598) is amended by 
striking out ``a report'' and all that follows and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``a certification that making those funds available to such 
other department or agency is in the national security interest of the 
United States.''.

SEC. 1007. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING DEFENSE BUDGET PROCESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that any future five-year defense 
plan--
            (1) should be based on an objective assessment of United 
        States national security requirements and be resourced at a 
        level capable of protecting and promoting our Nation's 
        interests; and
            (2) should be based on financial integrity and 
        accountability to ensure a fully funded defense program 
        necessary to maintain a ready and capable force.

                  Subtitle B--Counter-Drug Activities

SEC. 1021. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES OF 
              OTHER AGENCIES.

    (a) Extension of Support Authorization.--Section 1004(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 374 
note) is amended by striking out ``fiscal years 1991, 1992, 1993, and 
1994,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``fiscal years 1991 through 
1995,''.
    (b) Funding of Support Activities.--Of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 1994 under section 301(14) for operation 
and maintenance with respect to drug interdiction and counter-drug 
activities, $40,000,000 shall be available to the Secretary of Defense 
for the purposes of carrying out section 1004 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 374 note).

SEC. 1022. REPORT ON DEFENSE COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM.

    (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report evaluating the consistency of--
            (1) all drug interdiction and counter-drug activities 
        undertaken or supported by the Department of Defense using 
        funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
        appropriations in section 301(14); with
            (2) the goals, objectives, and resource balance contained 
        in the National Drug Control Strategy required to be submitted 
        to Congress in 1994 under section 1005 of the Anti-Drug Abuse 
        Act of 1988 (21 U.S.C. 1504).
    (b) Recommendations.--The report required under subsection (a) 
shall include such recommendations as the Secretary considers to be 
necessary to more closely conform defense drug interdiction and 
counter-drug activities to the National Drug Control Strategy. The 
recommendations may include a request for the reprogramming of funds 
appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense 
for drug interdiction and counter-drug activities if the Secretary 
determines that such a request is necessary.
    (c) Limitation on Obligation of Funds Pending Report.--(1) Except 
as provided in paragraph (2), no more than 75 percent of the funds 
appropriated for fiscal year 1994 pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 301(14) for drug interdiction and counter-
drug activities undertaken or supported by the Department of Defense 
may be obligated or expended before the date on which the Secretary of 
Defense submits to Congress the report required under subsection (a).
    (2) Paragraph (1) shall not prohibit obligations or expenditures of 
funds for personnel expenses, including pay and allowances of members 
of the Armed Forces, incurred in connection with defense drug 
interdiction and counter-drug activities.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 1031. PROCEDURES FOR HANDLING WAR BOOTY.

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 153 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2579. War booty: procedures for handling and retaining 
              battlefield objects
    ``(a) Policy.--The United States recognizes that battlefield 
souvenirs have traditionally provided military personnel with a valued 
memento of service in a national cause. At the same time, it is the 
policy and tradition of the United States that the desire for souvenirs 
in a combat theater not blemish the conduct of combat operations or 
result in the mistreatment of enemy personnel, the dishonoring of the 
dead, distraction from the conduct of operations, or other unbecoming 
activities.
    ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to provide a 
procedure for the handling of battlefield objects that is consistent 
with the policies expressed in subsection (a).
    ``(c) General Rule.--When forces of the United States are operating 
in a theater of operations, enemy material captured or found abandoned 
shall be turned over to appropriate United States or allied military 
personnel. A member of the armed forces (or other person under the 
authority of the armed forces in a theater of operations) may not 
(except in accordance with this section) take from a theater of 
operations as a souvenir an object formerly in the possession of the 
enemy.
    ``(d) Procedures for Obtaining Battlefield Souvenirs.--(1) A member 
of the armed forces who wishes to retain as a souvenir an object 
covered by subsection (c) that was retrieved personally by that member 
may so request at the time the object is turned over pursuant to 
subsection (c).
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall designate an officer to review 
requests under paragraph (1). If the officer determines that the object 
may be appropriately retained as a war souvenir, the object shall be 
turned over to the member who requested the right to retain it.
    ``(3) The Secretary concerned may charge a processing fee to each 
member making a request under paragraph (1). The amount of any such fee 
may not exceed the amount necessary to recoup the costs of handling and 
reviewing the objects for which requests are made under paragraph (1).
    ``(e) Furnishing of Captured Items.--(1) The Secretary concerned 
shall make available to members of the armed forces who served in a 
theater of operations items of enemy material other than weapons and 
explosives that are no longer required for military use, intelligence 
exploitation, or other purpose determined by the Secretary. A 
processing fee as described in subsection (d)(3) may be charged.
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall make available for sale to 
members of the armed forces who served in a theater of operations items 
of captured weaponry as follows:
            ``(A) The only weapons that may be sold are those in 
        categories to be agreed upon jointly by the Secretary of 
        Defense and the Secretary of the Treasury.
            ``(B) Not more than one weapon may be sold to any member.
            ``(C) Before a weapon is turned over to a member following 
        such a sale, the weapon shall be rendered unserviceable.
            ``(D) The Secretary concerned shall assess a charge in 
        connection with each such sale (in addition to any processing 
        fee) in an amount sufficient to cover the full cost of 
        rendering the weapon unserviceable.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2579. War booty: procedures for handling and retaining battlefield 
                            objects.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--Section 2579 title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to objects taken in a 
theater of operations after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1032. AWARD OF PURPLE HEART TO MEMBERS KILLED OR WOUNDED IN ACTION 
              BY FRIENDLY FIRE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1129. Purple Heart: members killed or wounded in action by 
              friendly fire
    ``(a) For purposes of the award of the Purple Heart, the Secretary 
concerned shall treat a member of the armed forces described in 
subsection (b) in the same manner as a member who is killed or wounded 
in action as the result of an act of an enemy of the United States.
    ``(b) A member described in this subsection is a member who is 
killed or wounded in action by weapon fire while directly engaged in 
armed conflict, other than as the result of an act of an enemy of the 
United States, unless (in the case of a wound) the wound is the result 
of willful misconduct of the member.
    ``(c) This section applies to members of the armed forces who are 
killed or wounded on or after December 7, 1941. In the case of a member 
killed or wounded as described in subsection (b) on or after December 
7, 1941, and before the date of the enactment of this section, the 
Secretary concerned shall award the Purple Heart under subsection (a) 
in each case which is known to the Secretary before the date of the 
enactment of this section or for which an application is made to the 
Secretary in such manner as the Secretary requires.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``1129. Purple Heart: members killed or wounded in action by friendly 
                            fire.''.

SEC. 1033. AWARD OF GOLD STAR LAPEL BUTTONS TO SURVIVORS OF SERVICE 
              MEMBERS KILLED BY TERRORIST ACTS.

    (a) Eligibility.--Subsection (a) of section 1126 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``of the United States'' in the matter 
        preceding paragraph (1);
            (2) by striking out ``or'' at the end of paragraph (1);
            (3) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) 
                as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively; and
                    (B) by striking out the period at the end and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``; or''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) who lost or lose their lives after March 28, 1973, as 
        a result of--
                    ``(A) an international terrorist attack against the 
                United States or a foreign nation friendly to the 
                United States, recognized as such an attack by the 
                Secretary of Defense; or
                    ``(B) military operations while serving outside the 
                United States (including the commonwealths, 
                territories, and possessions of the United States) as 
                part of a peacekeeping force.''.
    (b) Definitions.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(7) The term `military operations' includes those 
        operations involving members of the armed forces assisting in 
        United States Government sponsored training of military 
        personnel of a foreign nation.
            ``(8) The term `peacekeeping force' includes those 
        personnel assigned to a force engaged in a peacekeeping 
        operation authorized by the United Nations Security Council.''.

SEC. 1034. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS TO 
              RECEIVE EXCESS DEFENSE ARTICLES.

    Section 516(a)(3) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2321j(a)(3)) is amended by inserting ``or fiscal year 1992'' after 
``fiscal year 1991''.

SEC. 1035. CODIFICATION OF PROVISION RELATING TO OVERSEAS WORKLOAD 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Codification.--(1) Chapter 138 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 2348 the following new section:
``Sec. 2349. Overseas Workload Program
    ``(a) In General.--A firm of any member nation of the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization or of any major non-Nato ally shall be 
eligible to bid on any contract for the maintenance, repair, or 
overhaul of equipment of the Department of Defense located outside the 
United States to be awarded under competitive procedures as part of the 
program of the Department of Defense known as the Overseas Workload 
Program.
    ``(b) Site of Performance.--A contract awarded to a firm described 
in subsection (a) may be performed in the theater in which the 
equipment is normally located or in the country in which the firm is 
located.
    ``(c) Exceptions.--The Secretary of a military department may 
restrict the geographic region in which a contract referred to in 
subsection (a) may be performed if the Secretary determines that 
performance of the contract outside that specific region--
            ``(1) could adversely affect the military preparedness of 
        the armed forces; or
            ``(2) would violate the terms of an international agreement 
        to which the United States is a party.
    ``(d) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term `major 
non-NATO ally' has the meaning given such term in section 2350a(i)(3) 
of this title.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of such 
chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2348 
the following new item:

``2349. Overseas Workload Program.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Section 1465 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 
Stat. 1700) is repealed.
    (2) Section 9130 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 
1993 (Public Law 102-396; 102 Stat. 1935), is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b), by striking out ``, or 
        thereafter,''; and
            (B) in subsection (d), by striking out ``or thereafter'' 
        each place it appears.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on October 1, 1993.

SEC. 1036. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT NATIONAL GUARD CIVILIAN 
              YOUTH OPPORTUNITIES PROGRAM.

    (a) Location of Program.--Subsection (c) of section 1091 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 
102-484; 32 U.S.C. 501 note) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Conduct of the Program.--The Secretary of Defense may provide 
for the conduct of the pilot program in such States as the Secretary 
considers to be appropriate, except that the Secretary may not enter 
into agreements under subsection (d) with more than 10 States to 
provide for a program curriculum in excess of 6 weeks for any 
participant.''.
    (b) Definition of State.--Subsection (l) of such section is amended 
by striking out paragraph (2) and inserting in lieu thereof the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(2) The term `State' includes the Commonwealth of Puerto 
        Rico, the territories (as defined in section 101(1) of title 
        32, United States Code), and the District of Columbia.''.
    (c) Program Agreements.--Subsection (d)(3) of such section is 
amended by striking out ``reimburse'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``provide funds to''.

SEC. 1037. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING MEETING OF INTERALLIED 
              CONFEDERATION OF RESERVE OFFICERS.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
            (1) the Interallied Confederation of Reserve Officers 
        (CIOR), an association of reserve officers from thirteen of the 
        nations comprising the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, will 
        hold its XLIV Congress at Washington, District of Columbia, 
        during the period August 1 through 6, 1993; and
            (2) the United States, through the Department of Defense, 
        will conduct military competitions in conjunction with and as a 
        constituent part of that Congress of that organization.
    (b) Extension of Welcome.--The Congress--
            (1) extends to the Interallied Confederation of Reserve 
        Officers (CIOR) a cordial welcome to the United States on the 
        occasion of the XLVI Congress of that organization to be held 
        in Washington, District of Columbia, during the period August 1 
        through 6, 1993;
            (2) commends the joint effort of the Department of Defense 
        and the Reserve Officers Association of the United States in 
        hosting the XLVI Congress of that organization; and
            (3) urges all departments and agencies of the Federal 
        Government to cooperate with and assist the XLVI Congress of 
        that organization in carrying out its activities and programs 
        during that period.

SEC. 1038. SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON EFFORTS TO SEEK COMPENSATION FROM 
              GOVERNMENT OF PERU FOR DEATH AND WOUNDING OF CERTAIN 
              UNITED STATES SERVICEMEN.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
            (1) the United States Government has not made adequate 
        efforts to seek the payment of compensation by the Government 
        of Peru for the death and injuries to United States military 
        personnel resulting from the attack by aircraft of the military 
        forces of Peru on April 24, 1992, against a United States Air 
        Force C-130 aircraft operating off the coast of Peru; and
            (2) in failing to make such efforts adequately, the United 
        States Government has failed in its obligation to support the 
        servicemen and their families involved in the incident and 
        generally to support members of the Armed Forces carrying out 
        missions on behalf of the United States.
    (b) Semiannual Report.--Not later than December 1 and June 1 of 
each year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and 
the Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Relations of the Senate a 
report on the efforts made by the Government of the United States 
during the preceding six-month period to seek the payment of fair and 
equitable compensation by the Government of Peru (1) to the survivors 
of Master Sergeant Joseph Beard, Jr., United States Air Force, who was 
killed in the attack described in subsection (a), and (2) to the other 
crew members who were wounded in the attack and survived.
    (c) Termination of Report Requirement.--The requirement in 
subsection (b) shall terminate upon certification by the Secretary of 
Defense to Congress that the Government of Peru has paid fair and 
equitable compensation as described in subsection (b).

SEC. 1039. BASING FOR C-130 AIRCRAFT.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall determine the unit assignment 
and basing location for any C-130 aircraft procured for the Air Force 
Reserve from funds appropriated for National Guard and Reserve 
Equipment procurement for fiscal year 1992 or 1993 in such manner as 
the Secretary determines to be in the best interest of the Air Force.

SEC. 1040. MEMORIAL TO U.S.S. INDIANAPOLIS.

    The memorial to the U.S.S. Indianapolis (CA-35) to be located on 
the east bank of the Indianapolis water canal in downtown Indianapolis, 
Indiana, is hereby designated as the national memorial to the U.S.S. 
Indianapolis and her final crew.

SEC. 1041. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION WHEN UNITED STATES FORCES ARE 
              PLACED UNDER OPERATIONAL CONTROL OF A FOREIGN NATION.

    (a) Notice Requirement.--(1) Whenever the President places elements 
of the Armed Forces under the operational control of a foreign national 
acting on behalf of the United Nations, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to Congress a report described in subsection (b).
    (2) Except as provided in paragraph (3), a report under paragraph 
(1) shall be submitted not less than 30 days before the date on which 
such operational control becomes effective.
    (3) A report under paragraph (1) may be submitted less that 30 days 
before the date on which such operational control becomes effective (or 
after such date) if the President certifies to Congress that the 
requirement for the commitment of forces for such purpose is of such an 
emergency nature that delaying such commitment in order to provide such 
30 days prior notice is not possible. Any such certification shall be 
submitted promptly upon the commitment of such forces.
    (b) Contents of Report.--A report under subsection (a) shall set 
forth the following:
            (1) The mission of the United States forces involved.
            (2) The expected size and composition of the United States 
        forces involved.
            (3) The incremental cost to the United States associated 
        with the proposed operation.
            (4) The precise command and control relationship between 
        the United States forces involved and the international 
        organization.
            (5) The precise command and control relationship between 
        the United States forces involved and the commander of the 
        United States unified command for the region in which the 
        operation is proposed.
            (6) The extent to which the United States forces involved 
        will rely on non-United States forces for security and self-
        defense and an assessment on the ability of those non-United 
        States forces to provide adequate security to the United States 
        forces involved.
            (7) The conditions under which the United States forces 
        involved can and would be withdrawn.
            (8) The timetable for complete withdrawal of the United 
        States forces involved.
    (c) Classification of Report.--A report required by this section 
shall be submitted in both classified and unclassified form, if 
necessary.
    (d) Exception for Small Forces.--This section does not apply in the 
case of elements of the Armed Forces involving fewer than 100 members 
of the Armed Forces.
    (e) Interpretation.--Nothing in this section may be construed as 
authority for the President to use United States Armed Forces in any 
operation.

SEC. 1042. IDENTIFICATION OF SERVICE IN VIETNAM IN THE COMPUTERIZED 
              INDEX OF THE NATIONAL PERSONNEL RECORDS CENTER.

    The Secretary of Defense shall include in the computerized index of 
the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Missouri, an 
indicator to allow for searches or selection of military records of 
military personnel based upon service in the Southeast Asia theater of 
operations during the Vietnam conflict (as defined in section 
1035(g)(2) of title 10, United States Code).

           TITLE XI--CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS DEFENSE

SEC. 1101. DESIGNATION OF ARMY AS EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR CHEMICAL AND 
              BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the Army 
as executive agent for the Department of Defense for the chemical and 
biological warfare defense programs of the Department of Defense, 
including (1) research, development, test, and evaluation, and (2) 
procurement.
    (b) Oversight.--It is the sense of Congress that the Defense 
Acquisition Board should exercise oversight over the chemical and 
biological warfare defense program.

SEC. 1102. REQUIREMENT FOR SINGLE OVERSIGHT OFFICE FOR CHEMICAL-
              BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE PROGRAMS WITHIN THE OFFICE OF THE 
              SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

    The Secretary of Defense shall assign responsibility for overall 
defense policy coordination and integration of the chemical and 
biological defense program and the chemical and biological medical 
defense program to a single office within the Office of the Secretary 
of Defense.

SEC. 1103. CONSOLIDATION OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE TRAINING 
              ACTIVITIES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall consolidate all chemical and 
biological warfare defense training activities of the Department of 
Defense at the United States Army Chemical School.

SEC. 1104. ANNUAL REPORT ON CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE.

    (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the 
annual report of the Secretary under section 113 of title 10, United 
States Code, a report on chemical and biological warfare defense. The 
report shall assess (1) the overall readiness of the Armed Forces to 
fight in a chemical-biological warfare environment and shall describe 
steps taken and planned to be taken to improve such readiness, and (2) 
requirements for the chemical and biological warfare defense program, 
including requirements for training, detection, and protective 
equipment, for medical prophylaxis, and for treatment of casualties 
resulting from use of chemical or biological weapons.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report shall include information 
on the following:
            (1) The quantities, characteristics, and capabilities of 
        fielded chemical and biological defense equipment to meet 
        wartime and peacetime requirements for support of the Armed 
        Forces, including individual protective items.
            (2) The status of research and development programs, and 
        acquisition programs, for required improvements in chemical and 
        biological defense equipment and medical treatment, including 
        an assessment of the ability of the Department of Defense and 
        the industrial base to meet those requirements.
            (3) Measures taken to ensure the integration of 
        requirements for chemical and biological defense equipment and 
        material among the Armed Forces.
            (4) The status of nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) 
        warfare defense training and readiness among the Armed Forces 
        and measures being taken to include realistic nuclear, 
        biological, and chemical warfare simulations in war games, 
        battle simulations, and training exercises.
            (5) Measures taken to improve overall management and 
        coordination of the chemical and biological defense program.
            (6) Problems encountered in the chemical and biological 
        warfare defense program during the past year and recommended 
        solutions to those problems for which additional resources or 
        actions by the Congress are required.

SEC. 1105. PREPARATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS 
              CONVENTION.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
President should--
            (1) seek early ratification of the 1993 Chemical Weapons 
        Convention and establish a coordinated and authoritative 
        interagency program to develop measures for implementation of 
        the convention, including improvements in appropriate export 
        controls, the training of international inspectors and other 
        members of Chemical Weapons Convention inspection and 
        verification teams, and plans for assistance to states 
        requesting assistance under article X of the convention; and
            (2) develop a policy that addresses the manner in which the 
        United States provides support under the 1993 Chemical Weapons 
        Convention to protect signatories of that convention against 
        chemical warfare.
    (b) Support for Preparatory Commission.--It is the sense of 
Congress that the United States should provide full funding and support 
for the United States portion of the expenses of the Chemical Weapons 
Convention Preparatory Commission created under the 1993 Chemical 
Weapons Convention.
    (c) Report.--Not later than February 1, 1994, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to Congress a report on preparations for 
implementation of the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention. The report 
shall include (1) a description of the chemical warfare defense 
preparations that have been and are being undertaken by the Department 
of Defense to address needs which may arise under article X of the 
Chemical Weapons Convention, and (2) a summary of other preparations 
undertaken by the Department of Defense to prepare for and to assist in 
the implementation of the convention, including activities such as 
training for inspectors, preparation of defense installations for 
inspections under the convention, provision of chemical weapons 
detection equipment, and assistance in the safe transportation, 
storage, and destruction of chemical weapons in other signatory nations 
to the convention.

SEC. 1106. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING RESPONSE TO TERRORIST THREATS.

    It is the sense of Congress that the President should strengthen 
emergency planning by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, in 
coordination with other appropriate Federal and State agencies, for 
development of early detection and warning capability of and response 
to (1) potential terrorist use of chemical or biological agents or 
weapons, and (2) natural disasters involving industrial chemicals or 
the widespread outbreak of naturally occurring disease.

SEC. 1107. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING OTHER CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL 
              DEFENSE MATTERS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the President should establish appropriate strategies 
        (A) to integrate chemical-related intelligence and biological-
        related intelligence, (B) to integrate chemical-related arms 
        control agreements and biological-related arms control 
        agreements, and (C) to integrate chemical-related research and 
        development and biological-related research and development 
        programs;
            (2) the President should strengthen United States 
        capabilities for intelligence collection and analysis 
        concerning the chemical warfare threat, the biological warfare 
        threat, and the biological terrorist threat; and
            (3) the President should seek to strengthen the 1972 
        Biological Weapons Convention by seeking international adoption 
        of a regime designed to raise the economic and political costs 
        to any nation that pursues a biological warfare program.

SEC. 1108. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a program to 
promote greater international cooperation for research and development 
and training for chemical and biological weapons defense.
    (b) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
section 201, $10,000,000 shall be available for the establishment of 
the program under subsection (a).

SEC. 1109. AGREEMENTS TO PROVIDE SUPPORT TO VACCINATION PROGRAMS OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES.

    The Secretary of the Army may enter into agreements with the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services to provide support for 
vaccination programs of the Secretary of Health and Human Services in 
the United States through use of the excess peacetime biological 
weapons defense capability of the Department of Defense.

 TITLE XII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER SOVIET 
                                 UNION

SEC. 1201. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Cooperative Threat Reduction Act 
of 1993''.

SEC. 1202. FINDINGS ON COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.

    The Congress finds that it is in the national security interest of 
the United States for the United States to do the following:
            (1) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the transportation, 
        storage, safeguarding, and elimination of nuclear and other 
        weapons of the independent states of the former Soviet Union, 
        including (A) the safe and secure storage of fissile materials 
        derived from the elimination of nuclear weapons, (B) the 
        dismantlement of (i) intercontinental ballistic missiles and 
        launchers for such missiles, (ii) submarine-launched ballistic 
        missiles and launchers for such missiles, and (iii) heavy 
        bombers, and (C) the elimination of chemical, biological and 
        other weapons capabilities.
            (2) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the prevention of 
        proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their 
        components and destabilizing conventional weapons of the 
        independent states of the former Soviet Union, and the 
        establishment of verifiable safeguards against the 
        proliferation of such weapons.
            (3) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the prevention of 
        diversion of weapons-related scientific expertise of the 
        independent states of the former Soviet Union to terrorist 
        groups or third countries.
            (4) Support (A) the demilitarization of the defense-related 
        industry and equipment of the independent states of the former 
        Soviet Union, and (B) the conversion of such industry and 
        equipment to civilian purposes and uses.
            (5) Expand military-to-military and defense contacts 
        between the United States and the independent states of the 
        former Soviet Union.

SEC. 1203. AUTHORITY FOR PROGRAMS TO FACILITATE COOPERATIVE THREAT 
              REDUCTION.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
President may conduct programs described in subsection (b) to assist 
the independent states of the former Soviet Union in the 
demilitarization of the former Soviet Union. Any such program may be 
carried out only to the extent that the President determines that the 
program will directly contribute to the national security interests of 
the United States.
    (b) Authorized Programs.--The programs referred to in subsection 
(a) are the following:
            (1) Programs to facilitate the elimination, and the safe 
        and secure transportation and storage, of nuclear, chemical, 
        and other weapons and their delivery vehicles.
            (2) Programs to facilitate the safe and secure storage of 
        fissile materials derived from the elimination of nuclear 
        weapons.
            (3) Programs to prevent the proliferation of weapons, 
        weapons components, and weapons-related technology and 
        expertise.
            (4) Programs to expand military-to-military and defense 
        contacts.
            (5) Programs to facilitate the demilitarization of defense 
        industries and the conversion of military technologies and 
        capabilities into civilian activities.
            (6) Other programs as described in section 212(b) of the 
        Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 (title II of Public 
        Law 102-228) and section 1412(b) of the Former Soviet Union 
        Demilitarization Act of 1992 (title XIV of Public Law 102-484).
    (c) United States Participation.--The programs described in 
subsection (b) should, to the extent feasible, draw upon United States 
technology and expertise, especially from the United States private 
sector.
    (d) Restrictions.--Assistance authorized by subsection (a) may not 
be provided for any year to any country which is an independent state 
of the former Soviet Union unless the President certifies to Congress 
for that year that the proposed recipient country is committed to each 
of the following:
            (1) Making substantial investment of its resources for 
        dismantling or destroying such weapons of mass destruction, if 
        such country has an obligation under a treaty or other 
        agreement to destroy or dismantle any such weapons.
            (2) Foregoing any military modernization program that 
        exceeds legitimate defense requirements and foregoing the 
        replacement of destroyed weapons of mass destruction.
            (3) Foregoing any use in new nuclear weapons of fissionable 
        or other components of destroyed nuclear weapons.
            (4) Facilitating United States verification of any weapons 
        destruction carried out under this section, section 1412(b) of 
        the Former Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992 (title XIV 
        of Public Law 102-484), or section 212(b) of the Soviet Nuclear 
        Threat Reduction Act of 1991 (title II of Public Law 102-228).
            (5) Complying with all relevant arms control agreements.
            (6) Observing internationally recognized human rights, 
        including the protection of minorities.

SEC. 1204. FUNDING FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.

    (a) Authorization of New Appropriations.--There is hereby 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 for the purposes 
authorized in section 1203 the sum of $400,000,000.
    (b) Authorization of Extension of Availability of Prior Year 
Funds.--To the extent provided in appropriations Acts, the authority to 
transfer funds of the Department of Defense provided in section 9110(a) 
of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public Law 102-
396; 106 Stat. 1928), and in section 108 of Public Law 102-229; 105 
Stat. 1708) shall continue to be in effect during fiscal year 1994.

SEC. 1205. PRIOR NOTICE TO CONGRESS OF OBLIGATION OF FUNDS.

    (a) Notice of Proposed Obligation.--Not less than 15 days before 
obligation of any funds under section 1203, the President shall 
transmit to the appropriate congressional committees (as defined in 
section 1208) a report on the proposed obligation. Each such report 
shall specify--
            (1) the activities and forms of assistance for which the 
        President plans to obligate such funds,
            (2) the amount of the proposed obligation, and
            (3) the projected involvement of the United States 
        Government departments and agencies and the United States 
        private sector.
    (b) Industrial Demilitarization.--Any report under subsection (a) 
that covers proposed industrial demilitarization projects shall contain 
additional information to assist the Congress in determining the merits 
of the proposed projects. Such information shall include descriptions 
of--
            (1) the facilities to be demilitarized;
            (2) the types of activities conducted at those facilities 
        and of the types of nonmilitary activities planned for those 
        facilities;
            (3) the forms of assistance to be provided by the United 
        States Government and by the United States private sector;
            (4) the extent to which military production capability will 
        consequently be eliminated at those facilities; and
            (5) the mechanisms to be established for monitoring 
        progress on those projects.

SEC. 1206. AUTHORIZATION FOR ADDITIONAL FISCAL YEAR 1993 ASSISTANCE TO 
              THE INDEPENDENT STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is hereby authorized to 
be appropriated for fiscal year 1993 for the account ``Operation and 
Maintenance, Defense Agencies'', the additional sum of $979,000,000, to 
be available for the purposes of providing assistance to the 
independent states of the former Soviet Union.
    (b) Authorization of Transfer of Funds.--The Secretary of Defense 
may, to the extent provided in appropriations Acts, transfer from the 
account ``Operation and Maintenance, Defense Agencies'' for fiscal year 
1993 a sum not to exceed the amount appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization in subsection (a) to--
            (1) other accounts of the Department of Defense for the 
        purpose of providing assistance to the independent states of 
        the former Soviet Union; or
            (2) appropriations available to the Department of State and 
        other agencies of the United States Government for the purpose 
        of providing assistance to the independent states of the former 
        Soviet Union for programs that the President determines will 
        increase the national security of the United States.
    (c) Administrative Provisions.--(1) Amounts transferred under 
subsection (b) shall be available subject to the same terms and 
conditions as the appropriations to which transferred.
    (2) The authority to make transfers pursuant to this section is in 
addition to any other transfer authority of the Department of Defense.
    (d) Coordination of Programs.--The President shall coordinate the 
programs described in subsection (b) with those authorized in the other 
provisions of this title and in the provisions of the Freedom for 
Russia and Emerging Eurasian Democracies and Open Markets Support Act 
of 1992 (Public Law 102-511) so as to optimize the contribution such 
programs make to the national interests of the United States.

SEC. 1207. SEMIANNUAL REPORT.

    Not later than April 30, 1994, and not later than October 30, 1994, 
the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on the activities carried out under section 1203. 
Each such report shall set forth, for the preceding six-month period 
and cumulatively, the following:
            (1) The amounts obligated and expended for such activities 
        and the purposes for which they were obligated and expended.
            (2) A description of the participation of all United States 
        Government departments and agencies in such activities.
            (3) A description of the activities carried out and the 
        forms of assistance provided, and a description of the extent 
        to which the United States private sector has participated in 
        the activities for which amounts were obligated and expended 
        under section 1203.
            (4) Such other information as the President considers 
        appropriate to fully inform the Congress concerning the 
        operation of the programs and activities carried out under 
        section 1203, including, with respect to proposed industrial 
        demilitarization projects, additional information on the 
        progress toward demilitarization of facilities and the 
        conversion of the demilitarized facilities to civilian 
        activities.

SEC. 1208. DEFINITION.

    As used in this title, the term ``appropriate congressional 
committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate.

TITLE XIII--DEFENSE CONVERSION, REINVESTMENT, AND TRANSITION ASSISTANCE

SEC. 1301. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, 
and Transition Assistance Amendments of 1993''.

SEC. 1302. FUNDING OF DEFENSE CONVERSION, REINVESTMENT, AND TRANSITION 
              ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.

    (a) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated pursuant 
to this Act for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994, the sum 
of $2,735,000,000 shall be available from the sources and in the 
amounts specified in subsection (b) for defense conversion, 
reinvestment, and transition assistance programs. Amounts made 
available pursuant to this subsection shall remain available until 
expended.
    (b) Sources of Funds.--The amounts and sources referred to in 
subsection (a) are as follows:
            (1) $200,000,000 of the amounts authorized to be 
        appropriated pursuant to section 109 to carry out subtitle E.
            (2) $2,200,000,000 of the amounts authorized to be 
        appropriated pursuant to title II.
            (3) $335,000,000 of the amounts authorized to be 
        appropriated pursuant to title III.
    (c) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term ``defense 
conversion, reinvestment, and transition assistance programs'' includes 
the following activities of the Department of Defense:
            (1) The activities authorized by the Defense Conversion, 
        Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (division D 
        of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2658) and the amendments made 
        by that Act.
            (2) The activities authorized by this title and the 
        amendments made by this title.

SEC. 1303. ANNUAL REPORT ON DEFENSE CONVERSION, REINVESTMENT, AND 
              TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare an 
annual report that assesses the effectiveness of all defense 
conversion, reinvestment, and transition assistance programs (as 
defined in section 1302) during the preceding fiscal year.
    (b) Contents of Report.--Each report required under subsection (a) 
shall include a consideration of the following:
            (1) For each of the conversion programs, the status of 
        obligation of appropriated funds.
            (2) For each defense technology reinvestment project (or 
        other technology project conducted as part of a defense 
        conversion, reinvestment, and transition assistance program)--
                    (A) the extent to which the project meets the 
                objectives set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of 
                section 2501 of title 10, United States Code;
                    (B) the technology benefits of the project to the 
                defense technology and industrial base;
                    (C) any increased affordability of defense programs 
                linked to the project;
                    (D) any evidence of commercialization of technology 
                due to the project;
                    (E) any employment created as a result of the 
                project;
                    (F) the number and name of defense firms 
                participating in the project;
                    (G) the number of defense firms that have been able 
                to expand or retain their business base as a result of 
                the project;
                    (H) in the case of a project requiring matching 
                funds, whether or not the matching requirements were 
                met in cash;
                    (I) the extent to which the project has met agreed-
                upon milestones, and financial and technical 
                requirements; and
                    (J) the extent to which it was determined whether 
                or not the project duplicates or parallels technology 
                programs in other agencies;
            (3) For each personnel assistance program--
                    (A) the extent to which the program meets 
                objectives set forth in section 2501(b) of title 10, 
                United States Code;
                    (B) the number of individuals eligible for program 
                participation;
                    (C) the number of individuals directly 
                participating in the program (actual and projected);
                    (D) in the case of a training and jobs program, the 
                number of individuals who have secured permanent 
                employment as a result of program participation, and
                    (E) the extent to which it was determined whether 
                or not the program duplicates programs conducted by 
                other agencies.
            (4) For each community assistance program--
                    (A) the extent to which the program meets 
                objectives laid out in section 2501(b) of title 10, 
                United States Code; and
                    (B) the number of short- and long-term jobs created 
                in a community receiving adjustment and diversification 
                assistance under section 2391(b) of title 10, United 
                States Code.
    (c) Submission of Report.--The report required by this section for 
a particular year shall be submitted to Congress at the same time that 
the Secretary of Defense submits the report required under section 
113(c) of title 10, United States Code, for that year.

          Subtitle A--Defense Technology Reinvestment Projects

SEC. 1311. FUNDING OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT PROJECTS FOR 
              FISCAL YEAR 1994.

    Of the amount made available pursuant to section 1302(a), 
$575,000,000 shall be available for activities of the Department of 
Defense under chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, and section 
2197 of such title, of which--
            (1) $105,000,000 shall be available for defense dual-use 
        critical technology partnerships under section 2511 of such 
        title;
            (2) $35,000,000 shall be available for commercial-military 
        integration partnerships under section 2512 of such title;
            (3) $85,000,000 shall be available for defense regional 
        technology alliances under section 2513 of such title;
            (4) $30,000,000 shall be available for defense advanced 
        manufacturing technology partnerships under section 2522 of 
        such title;
            (5) $50,000,000 shall be available for support of 
        manufacturing extension programs under section 2523 of such 
        title;
            (6) $50,000,000 shall be available for the defense dual-use 
        extension program under section 2524 of such title, of which--
                    (A) not less than 30 percent of such amount shall 
                be available for assistance pursuant to subsection 
                (c)(3) of such section; and
                    (B) not less than 30 percent of such amount shall 
                be available for loan guarantees pursuant to subsection 
                (b)(3) of such section; and
            (7) $20,000,000 shall be available to conduct the program 
        established pursuant to section 2197 of such title to support 
        the activities of manufacturing experts at institutions of 
        higher education.

SEC. 1312. REPEAL AND AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS RELATING TO 
              DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE, REINVESTMENT, AND 
              CONVERSION.

    (a) Repeals.--The following sections of title 10, United States 
Code, are repealed: sections 2502, 2503, 2504, 2506, 2515, and 2518.
    (b) Amendment.--Section 2505 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``National Defense 
        Technology and Industrial Base Council'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``Secretary of Defense''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking out ``Council'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``Secretary''.
    (c) Conforming Repeals.--The following sections of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484) are 
repealed: sections 4218, 4219, and 4220.
    (d) Clerical Amendments.--(1) The table of sections at the 
beginning of subchapter II of chapter 148 of such title is amended by 
striking out the items relating to sections 2502, 2503, 2504, and 2506.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter III of 
chapter 148 of such title is amended by striking out the items relating 
to sections 2515 and 2518.

SEC. 1313. EXPANSION OF OBJECTIVES OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Restatement of Existing Provision in Terms of Objectives.--
Section 2501(b) of title 10, United States 
Code,isamendedbystrikingout``defenseresourcesthat--'' and all that 
follows through the period and inserting in lieu thereof ``defense 
resources capable of meeting the following objectives:
            ``(1) Promoting economic growth in high-wage, high-
        technology industries and preserving the industrial and 
        technical skill base.
            ``(2) Promoting economic growth through further reduction 
        of the Federal budget deficit that, by reducing the public 
        sector demand for capital, increases the amount of capital 
        available for private investment and job creation in the 
        civilian sector.
            ``(3) Bolstering the national technology base, including 
        supporting and exploiting critical technologies with both 
        military and civilian application.
            ``(4) Supporting retraining of separated military, defense 
        civilian, and defense industrial personnel for jobs in 
        activities important to national economic growth and security.
            ``(5) Assisting those activities being undertaken at the 
        State and local levels to support defense economic 
        reinvestment, conversion, adjustment, and diversification 
        activities.
            ``(6) Assisting small businesses adversely affected by 
        reductions in defense expenditures.''.
    (b) Consideration of Defense Reinvestment, Diversification, and 
Conversion Objectives.--Chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in sections 2505(a), 2505(b), 2511(a), 2511(f)(1), 
        2512(a), 2512(e)(1), 2513(a), 2516(b), 2522(a), and 2523(b)(1), 
        by striking out ``national security objectives set forth in 
        section 2501(a)'' each place it appears and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``objectives set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of 
        section 2501'';
            (2) in section 2505(b)(1), by striking out ``section 
        2501(a)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 2501''; and
            (3) in section 2514(a), by striking out ``section 2501(a)'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``subsections (a) and (b) of 
        section 2501''.

SEC. 1314. DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT PROJECTS FOR FISCAL YEAR 
              1994.

    (a) Projects for Fiscal Year 1994.--Using funds made available 
pursuant to section 1302(a), the Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
during fiscal year 1994 defense technology reinvestment projects in 
cooperation with partnerships and other cooperative arrangements 
established pursuant to chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, in 
the technology focus areas described in subsection (b) or involving 
technologies that otherwise meet the objectives set forth in section 
2501 of this title. Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
preclude continued support for defense technology reinvestment projects 
in technology focus areas identified during the solicitation conducted 
during fiscal year 1993.
    (b) Description of Technology Focus Areas.--The technology focus 
areas referred to in subsection (a) are the following:
            (1) Ocean thermal energy conversion.
            (2) Advanced antenna technology.
            (3) Noncooled, pyroelectric thermal imaging systems.
            (4) Advanced wind power systems.
            (5) Parallel processing technologies.
            (6) Photovoltaic energy storage systems.
            (7) Direct satellite radio broadcasting.
            (8) Solar furnace environmental remediation technologies.
            (9) Robotic excavation and tunnelling technologies.
            (10) Marine biotechnology.
            (11) Automated manufacturing technology for composites.
            (12) Earthquake-resistant bridge composites.
            (13) Advanced automatic train control systems technologies.
            (14) Statewide defense conversion economic development 
        networks for transition services, retraining, and business 
        diversification.
            (15) Other technology areas that would further the 
        objectives set forth in section 2501 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out defense technology reinvestment 
projects during fiscal year 1994, the Secretary of Defense shall 
consult with the heads of other Federal agencies conducting similar 
projects in the technology focus areas described in subsection (b).
    (d) Made-in-America Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that each partnership or other cooperative arrangement 
established pursuant to chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, to 
carry out a defense technology reinvestment project during fiscal year 
1994 includes an agreement that any manufacturing resulting from the 
project shall occur in the United States and benefit workers in the 
United States.
    (e) Acceptable Standards of Quality.--If the Secretary of Defense 
determines that the proposals received as a result of a solicitation 
for defense technology reinvestment projects in a technology focus area 
described in subsection (b) do not meet an acceptable standard of 
quality established by the Secretary, nothing in this section shall be 
construed to require the Secretary to carry out projects in that 
technology focus area. The Secretary shall make a determination under 
this subsection after consultation with the Defense Technology 
Conversion Council. The Secretary shall promptly notify Congress of 
each determination not to carry out projects in a particular technology 
focus area.
    (f) Use of Competitive Selection Procedures.--Funds authorized to 
be made available for defense technology reinvestment projects selected 
as a result of the authority provided by subsection (a) shall be made 
available to those projects only if a competitive selection process was 
used to select the projects.

SEC. 1315. EXPANSION OF PURPOSES OF DEFENSE ADVANCED MANUFACTURING 
              TECHNOLOGY PARTNERSHIPS.

    Section 2522 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking out ``research and development'' 
                and inserting in lieu thereof ``research, development, 
                or deployment''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                sentence: ``The cooperative arrangements authorized by 
                this section may include a cooperative arrangement with 
                an industry-led, large-scale research and development 
                consortium to establish and administer long-term 
                partnerships under this section.''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(3) The extent to which the partnerships provide for the 
        large-scale deployment of advanced manufacturing 
        technologies.''.

SEC. 1316. DEFENSE DUAL-USE ASSISTANCE EXTENSION PROGRAM.

    (a) Expansion of Businesses Eligible for Loan Guarantees.--
Subsection (b)(3) of section 2524 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking out ``small businesses'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``small- and medium-sized business concerns''; and
            (2) by inserting ``subsection (e) and'' before ``other 
        applicable law''.
    (b) Special Rules for Loan Guarantees.--Subsection (e) of such 
section is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Terms and Conditions For Loan Guarantees.--(1) The Secretary 
shall carry out subsection (b)(3) through the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Technology, who may consult with and seek 
technical assistance from other Federal agencies in order to 
effectively issue loan guarantees under such subsection. Such loan 
guarantees shall be issued for the purpose of assisting small- and 
medium-sized business concerns that are economically dependent on 
defense expenditures to secure financing for projects--
            ``(A) to achieve the final development and 
        commercialization of defense-oriented technologies for 
        nonmilitary use by the business concern; and
            ``(B) to diversify the operations of the business concern 
        toward greater emphasis on production or services for 
        nonmilitary use.
    ``(2) A business concern shall be considered to be a small- or 
medium-sized business concern for purposes of this subsection and 
subsection (b)(3) if the business concern has not more than 2,500 full-
time employees or their equivalent. A business concern shall be 
considered to be economically dependent on defense expenditures for 
purposes of this subsection and subsection (b)(3) if the business 
concern--
            ``(A) has a substantial prior history of conducting much of 
        its sales and business with Department of Defense over the 
        life, or a substantial portion of the life, of the business 
        concern; and
            ``(B) can reasonably demonstrate that it, in at least two 
        of the last seven years immediately preceding the application 
        for a loan guarantee--
                    ``(i) obtained at least 50 percent of its gross 
                income from contracts or subcontracts to provide 
                material or services to the Department of Defense; or
                    ``(ii) incurred a significant reduction in its 
                gross income as a result the termination or completion 
                of contracts or subcontracts to provide material or 
                services to the Department of Defense.
    ``(3) The maximum amount of loan principal that the Secretary may 
guarantee under subsection (b)(3) with respect to any loan may not 
exceed $10,000,000. The maximum percentage of the loan principal that 
the Secretary may guarantee with respect to any loan shall be 
established by the Secretary, except that the percentage established 
may not exceed 85 percent of the principal.
    ``(4) Loan guarantees shall be issued under subsection (b)(3) on a 
competitive basis after consideration of the following criteria:
            ``(A) Whether credit is not otherwise commercially 
        available under reasonable terms and conditions.
            ``(B) The applicability of the program to be funded by the 
        loan to the technology areas outlined in the Technology 
        Reinvestment Project proposed by the President on March 10, 
        1993.
            ``(C) The ability of the program to preserve or enhance 
        critical technology and national technology and industrial base 
        skills.
            ``(D) The market potential of any product or technology to 
        be developed using the loan.
            ``(E) The importance of the program to future United States 
        economic competitiveness and the economic strength of United 
        States.
            ``(F) The economic viability and perceived ability of the 
        business concern to repay the loan.
            ``(G) The technical soundness of the proposal.
            ``(H) The selection criteria specified in subsection (f).
    ``(5) The Secretary shall give a preference in issuing loan 
guarantees under subsection (b)(3) to an application by a business 
concern to carry out a program to commercialize a product or technology 
that is already developed or proven at the time the application is 
submitted over programs to carry out solely research and development 
activities.
    ``(6) The provisions of law relating to default on loans guaranteed 
by the Administrator of the Small Business Administration under the 
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) shall apply if the United 
States is obligated to make reimbursing payments to a commercial 
creditor under a loan guarantee issued to a business concern under 
subsection (b)(3). In addition, the President shall prohibit the 
business concern involved in the default, and any successor of the 
business concern, from bidding on or receiving for a 3-year period any 
contract or subcontract to provide material or services to the Federal 
Government.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (f) of such section is 
amended by inserting after ``Selection Criteria.--'' the following new 
sentence: ``Competitive procedures shall be used in the selection of 
programs to receive assistance under this section.''.

SEC. 1317. CONSISTENCY IN FINANCIAL COMMITMENT REQUIREMENTS OF NON-
              FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PARTICIPANTS IN TECHNOLOGY 
              REINVESTMENT PROJECTS.

    (a) Defense Dual-Use Critical Technology Partnerships.--Section 
2511(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Financial Commitment of Non-Federal Government 
Participants.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary 
of Defense shall ensure that the amount of funds provided by the 
Secretary to a partnership does not exceed 50 percent of the total cost 
of partnership activities.
    ``(2) The Secretary may increase the Federal share of the costs of 
partnership activities to not more than 70 percent of such costs in the 
case of a partnership in which the entity proposing the partnership and 
a majority of the non-Government participants are small business 
concerns.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to provide for 
consideration of in-kind contributions by non-Federal Government 
participants in a partnership for the purpose of calculating the share 
of the partnership costs that has been or is being undertaken by such 
participants. A participant that is a small business concern may use 
funds received under the Small Business Innovation Research Program or 
the Small Business Technology Transfer Program to help pay the costs of 
partnership activities, and any such funds so used shall be included in 
calculating the non-Federal Government share of such costs.''.
    (b) Commercial-Military Integration Partnerships.--Section 2512(c) 
of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Financial Commitment of Non-Federal Government 
Participants.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary 
shall ensure that the amount of funds provided by the Secretary to a 
partnership does not exceed 50 percent of the total cost of partnership 
activities.
    ``(2) The Secretary may increase the Federal share of the costs of 
partnership activities to not more than 70 percent of such costs in the 
case of a partnership in which the entity proposing the partnership and 
a majority of the non-Government participants are small business 
concerns.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to provide for 
consideration of in-kind contributions by non-Federal Government 
participants in a partnership for the purpose of calculating the share 
of the partnership costs that has been or is being undertaken by such 
participants. A participant that is a small business concern may use 
funds received under the Small Business Innovation Research Program or 
the Small Business Technology Transfer Program to help pay the costs of 
partnership activities, and any such funds so used shall be included in 
calculating the non-Federal Government share of such costs.''.
    (c) Regional Technology Alliances Assistance Program.--Section 2513 
of such title is amended--
            (1) by adding at the end of subsection (d) the following 
        new paragraph:
    ``(4) The Secretary may increase the amount of assistance provided 
under paragraph (1) up to an amount not exceeding 70 percent of the 
cost of the activities of a regional technology alliance in the case of 
a regional technology alliance in which the entity proposing the 
alliance and a majority of the non-Government participants are small 
business concerns.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) by inserting after ``50 percent'' the 
                following: ``(or 30 percent if additional assistance is 
                provided under subsection (d)(4))''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to provide for 
consideration of in-kind contributions by non-Federal Government 
participants in a regional technology alliance for the purpose of 
calculating the share of the costs that has been or is being undertaken 
by such participants. A participant that is a small business concern 
may use funds received under the Small Business Innovation Research 
Program or the Small Business Technology Transfer Program to help pay 
the costs of a regional technology alliance, and any such funds so used 
shall be included in calculating the non-Federal Government share of 
such costs.''.
    (d) Manufacturing Extension Programs.--Section 2523(b)(3) of such 
title is amended--
            (1) by striking out subparagraph (A) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following new subparagraph:
    ``(A) The amount of financial assistance furnished to a 
manufacturing extension program under this subsection may not exceed 50 
percent of the total cost of the program, except that the Secretary may 
increase the Federal share to not more than 70 percent of such costs in 
the case of a program in which the entity proposing the program and a 
majority of the non-Government participants are small business 
concerns. Financial assistance shall be provided to a recipient program 
for a period of five years unless such financial assistance is earlier 
terminated for good cause. Recipients of such financial assistance 
shall be required to report to the Secretary annually beginning one 
year after the date that such financial assistance is initiated. Such 
report shall include a description of the progress of the recipient 
program in meeting the objectives set out in paragraph (1).''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(D) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to provide for 
consideration of in-kind contributions by non-Federal Government 
participants in a manufacturing extension program for the purpose of 
calculating the share of the costs that has been or is being undertaken 
by such participants. A participant that is a small business concern 
may use funds received under the Small Business Innovation Research 
Program or the Small Business Technology Transfer Program to help pay 
the costs of the program, and any such funds so used shall be included 
in calculating the non-Federal Government share of such costs.''.
    (e) Defense Dual-Use Assistance Extension Program.--Section 2524(d) 
of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Financial Commitment of Non-Federal Government 
Participants.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary 
shall ensure that the amount of funds provided by the Secretary to a 
program under this section does not exceed 50 percent of the total cost 
of the program.
    ``(2) The Secretary may increase the Federal share of the costs of 
a program under this section to not more than 70 percent of such costs 
in the case of a program in which the entity proposing the program and 
a majority of the non-Government participants are small business 
concerns.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to provide for 
consideration of in-kind contributions by non-Federal Government 
participants in a program under this section for the purpose of 
calculating the share of the costs that has been or is being undertaken 
by such participants. A participant that is a small business concern 
may use funds received under the Small Business Innovation Research 
Program or the Small Business Technology Transfer Program to help pay 
the costs of the program, and any such funds so used shall be included 
in calculating the non-Federal Government share of such costs.''.
    (f) Definitions.--Section 2491 of such title is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(13) The term `Small Business Innovation Research 
        Program' means the program established under the following 
        provisions of section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        638):
                    ``(A) Paragraphs (4) through (7) of subsection (b).
                    ``(B) Subsections (e) through (k).
            ``(14) The term `Small Business Technology Transfer 
        Program' means the program established under the following 
        provisions of such section:
                    ``(A) Paragraphs (4) through (7) of subsection (b).
                    ``(B) Subsections (e) and (n) through (p).''.

        Subtitle B--Community Adjustment and Assistance Programs

SEC. 1321. ADJUSTMENT AND DIVERSIFICATION ASSISTANCE FOR STATES AND 
              LOCAL GOVERNMENTS FROM THE OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.

    (a) Funding For Fiscal Year 1994.--Of the amount made available 
pursuant to section 1302(a), $69,000,000 shall be available as 
community adjustment and economic diversification assistance under 
section 2391(b) of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Preparation Assistance.--The Secretary of Defense may use up to 
five percent of the amount specified in subsection (a) for the purpose 
of providing preparation assistance to those States intending to 
establish the types of programs for which assistance is authorized 
under section 2391(b) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1322. ASSISTANCE FOR COMMUNITIES ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY 
              CATASTROPHIC OR MULTIPLE BASE CLOSURES OR REALIGNMENTS.

    (a) Assistance.--Section 2391 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Emphasis on Communities with Catastrophic or Multiple Base 
Closures or Realignments.--(1) Not less than 50 percent of the funds 
made available for a fiscal year to carry out subsection (b) shall be 
used by the Secretary of Defense under paragraphs (1) and (4) of such 
subsection to make grants, conclude cooperative agreements, and 
supplement funds available under other Federal programs in order to 
assist State and local governments in planning and carrying out 
community adjustments and economic diversification in any community 
determined by the Secretary--
            ``(A) to be likely to experience a loss of not less than 
        five percent of the total number of civilian jobs in the 
        community as a result of the realignment or closure of a 
        military installation under the base closure laws; or
            ``(B) to be adversely affected by the realignment or 
        closure of more than one military installation under the base 
        closure laws.
    ``(2) To the extent practicable, the amount of assistance provided 
under subsection (b) in a fiscal year to assist a community described 
in paragraph (1) that is selected to receive such assistance in that 
fiscal year should be not less than--
            ``(A) $1,000,000 to plan community adjustments and economic 
        diversification; and
            ``(B) $5,000,000 to carry out a community adjustments and 
        economic diversification program.''.
    (b) Time for Consideration of Applications.--Subsection (b) of such 
section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(6) To the extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense shall 
inform a State or local government applying for assistance under this 
subsection of the approval or rejection by the Secretary of the 
application for such assistance before the end of--
            ``(A) the 7-day period beginning on the date on which the 
        Secretary receives the application, in the case of an 
        application for a planning grant; and
            ``(B) the 30-day period beginning on such date, in the case 
        of an application for assistance to carry out a community 
        adjustments and economic diversification program.
    ``(7) In attempting to complete consideration of applications 
within the time periods specified in paragraph (6), the Secretary shall 
give priority to those applications requesting assistance for a 
community described in subsection (f)(1). If an application is rejected 
by the Secretary, the Secretary shall promptly inform the State or 
local government of the reasons for the rejection of the 
application.''.
    (c) Definition.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) The term `base closure laws' means--
                    ``(A) the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act 
                of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
                U.S.C. 2687 note);
                    ``(B) title II of the Defense Authorization 
                Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public 
                Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note);
                    ``(C) section 2687 of this title; and
                    ``(D) any other similar law enacted after October 
                1, 1993.''.

SEC. 1323. CONTINUATION OF PILOT PROJECT TO IMPROVE ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT 
              PLANNING.

    (a) Continuation of Program.--Subsection (a) of section 4302 of the 
Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 
(division D of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1091 note) is amended by 
striking out ``fiscal year 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``fiscal years 1993 and 1994''.
    (b) Funding For Fiscal Year 1994.--Of the amount made available 
pursuant to section 1302(a), $1,000,000 shall be made available to 
continue the pilot project required under section 4302 of the Defense 
Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 
(division D of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1091 note) with respect to 
those projects involving relieving the adverse effects upon a community 
from a combination of the closure or realignment of a military 
installation and changes in the mission of a national laboratory.

SEC. 1324. CONSIDERATION OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC NEEDS AS PART 
              OF THE DISPOSITION OF REAL PROPERTY AND FACILITIES UNDER 
              BASE CLOSURE LAWS.

    (a) Consideration of Economic Needs.--In order to maximize local 
and regional benefit from the reuse of military installations that are 
closed or realigned, or selected for closure or realignment, pursuant 
to the operation of a base closure law, the Secretary of Defense shall 
incorporate locally and regionally delineated economic development 
needs and priorities into the disposition process by which the 
Secretary disposes of real property and facilities as part of the 
closure or realignment of a military installation under a base closure 
law. In determining such needs and priorities, the Secretary shall use 
the community base reuse plan developed for the military installation 
involved.
    (b) Cooperation.--The Secretary shall cooperate with the State in 
which a military installation referred to in subsection (a) is located, 
with the entity established to develop a community base reuse plan for 
the installation, and with local governments and other interested 
persons in communities located near the installation to implement the 
entire disposition process of real property and facilities at the 
installation.
    (c) Economic Development Criteria.--In evaluating the highest and 
best reuse options for real property and facilities at a military 
installation referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary shall employ 
the following economic development criteria:
            (1) The creation of jobs, including manufacturing and other 
        primary labor market jobs.
            (2) A significant economic multiplier effect on the local 
        and regional economies.
            (3) A significant direct economic impact on the local and 
        regional economies through future contracting for goods and 
        services, and construction activities.
            (4) New tax revenue generated to the State and locality.
            (5) The creation, rehabilitation, operation, and 
        maintenance of local infrastructure.
            (6) The incorporation of local and regional economic 
        development needs and priorities into the reuse plan.
            (7) The economic viability of the proposed development.
            (8) The timely economic impact of the proposed development.
            (9) Need for public financial assistance to acquire or 
        develop the property.
    (d) Priorities.--The criteria specified in subsection (d) shall be 
prioritized at the local and regional level for each military 
installation referred to in subsection (a) to establish a site specific 
weighting system for individual objectives. These criteria shall be 
considered to be costs or benefits depending upon the degree to which 
priorities are met. The highest and best use for real property and 
facilities at the installation shall be considered to be the reuse 
option that produces the greatest benefit according to these criteria.
    (e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) The term ``base closure law'' means each of the 
        following:
                    (A) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 
                1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
                U.S.C. 2687 note).
                    (B) Title II of the Defense Authorization 
                Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public 
                Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
                    (C) Section 2687 of title 10, United States Code.
                    (D) Any other similar law enacted after the date of 
                the enactment of this Act.
            (2) the term ``disposition process'' includes scheduling, 
        planning, economic, environmental, and infrastructure 
        assessments, market research, marketing programs, permit 
        procedures, and transfers of real and personal property carried 
        out as part of the disposition of real property and facilities 
        at a military installation closed or realigned under a base 
        closure law.

SEC. 1325. SHIPYARD CONVERSION AND REUSE STUDIES.

    (a) Studies Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall make 
community adjustment and diversification assistance available under 
section 2391(b) of title 10, United States Code, for the purpose of 
conducting studies regarding the feasibility of converting and 
reutilizing the following military shipyards as facilities primarily 
oriented toward commercial use:
            (1) Charleston Naval Shipyard, South Carolina.
            (2) Mare Island Naval Shipyard, California.
    (b) Funding.--Of the amount made available pursuant to section 
1302(a), $500,000 shall be available to carry out each of the studies 
required by subsection (a).

   Subtitle C--Personnel Adjustment, Education, and Training Programs

SEC. 1331. CONTINUATION OF TEACHER AND TEACHER'S AIDE PLACEMENT 
              PROGRAMS.

    (a) Placement Programs Required.--(1) Section 1151 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``may'' in the 
        matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``shall'' and;
            (B) in subsections (b), (c)(1), (e)(1), and (f), by 
        striking out ``program authorized'' each place it appears and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``program required''.
    (2) Section 1598 of such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``may'' in the 
        matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``shall''; and
            (B) in subsections (b)(1) and (f), by striking out 
        ``program authorized'' both places it appears and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``program required''.
    (3) Section 2410j of such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``may'' in the 
        matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``shall offer to''; and
            (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking out ``agreement 
        authorized'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``agreement entered 
        into''.
    (b) Coverage of Certain Members Inadvertently Excluded.--Section 
1151(e)(1) of such title, as amended by subsection (a)(1)(B), is 
further amended by inserting before the period at the end of the first 
sentence the following: ``or within one year after the date of the 
discharge or release''.
    (c) Extension of Period of Required Service.--(1) Section 1151 of 
such title, as amended by subsection (a)(1), is further amended--
            (A) in subsection (f)(2), by striking out ``two school 
        years'' both places it appears and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``five school years'';
            (B) in subsection (h)(3)(A), by striking out ``two 
        consecutive school years'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``five 
        consecutive school years'';
            (C) in subsection (h)(5), by striking out ``two years'' 
        both places it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``five 
        years''; and
            (D) in subsection (i)(1), by striking out ``two years'' 
        both places it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``five 
        years''.
    (2) Section 1598(d)(2) of such title is amended by striking out 
``two school years'' both places it appears and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``five school years''.
    (3) Section 2410j(f)(2) of such title is amended by striking out 
``two school years'' both places it appears and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``five school years''.
    (d) Grant Payments.--Section 1151(h)(3)(B) of such title is amended 
by striking out ``equal to the lesser of--'' and all that follows 
through ``$50,000.'' and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 
``based upon the basic salary paid by the local educational agency to 
the participant as a teacher or teacher's aide. The rate of payment by 
the Secretary shall be as follows:
                    ``(i) For the first school year of employment, 50 
                percent of the basic salary, except that the payment 
                may not exceed $25,000.
                    ``(ii) For the second school year of employment, 40 
                percent of the basic salary, except that the payment 
                may not exceed $10,000.
                    ``(iii) For the third school year of employment, 30 
                percent of the basic salary, except that the payment 
                may not exceed $7,500.
                    ``(iv) For the fourth school year of employment, 20 
                percent of the basic salary, except that the payment 
                may not exceed $5,000.
                    ``(v) For the fifth year of employment, 10 percent 
                of the basic salary, except that the payment may not 
                exceed $2,500.''.
    (e) Increased Flexibility in Providing Stipends and Placement 
Grants.--Section 1151(h)(1) of such is amended by striking out 
``shall'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``may''.
    (f) Application of Certain Amendments.--The amendments made by 
subsections (c) and (d) shall not apply with respect to--
            (1) persons selected by the Secretary of Defense before the 
        date of the enactment of this Act to participate in the teacher 
        and teacher's aide placement programs required by sections 
        1151, 1598, and 2410j of title 10, United States Code, or
            (2) agreements entered into by the Secretary before such 
        date with local educational agencies under such sections.

SEC. 1332. PROGRAMS TO PLACE SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN 
              EMPLOYMENT POSITIONS WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND 
              HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS.

    (a) Placement Program With Law Enforcement Agencies.--Chapter 58 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 1152. Assistance to separated members to obtain employment with 
              law enforcement agencies
    ``(a) Placement Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
a program to assist eligible members of the armed forces to obtain 
employment by State and local law enforcement agencies upon their 
discharge or release from active duty.
    ``(b) Eligible Members.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a 
member of the armed forces may apply to participate in the program 
established under subsection (a) if the member--
            ``(A) is selected for involuntary separation, is approved 
        for separation under section 1174a or 1175 of this title, or is 
        given early retirement under section 4403 of the Defense 
        Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 
        (division D of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note) during 
        the four-year period beginning on October 1, 1993;
            ``(B) has a military occupational specialty, training, or 
        experience related to law enforcement, such as service as a 
        member of the military police; and
            ``(C) satisfies such other criteria for selection as the 
        Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
    ``(2) A member who is discharged or released from service under 
other than honorable conditions shall not be eligible to participate in 
the program.
    ``(c) Selection of Participants.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall select members to participate in the program established under 
subsection (a) on the basis of applications submitted to the Secretary 
before the date of the discharge or release of the members from active 
duty. An application shall be in such form and contain such information 
as the Secretary may require.
    ``(2) The Secretary may not select a member to participate in the 
program unless the Secretary has sufficient appropriations for the 
placement program available at the time of the selection to satisfy the 
obligations to be incurred by the United States under subsection (d) 
with respect to that member.
    ``(d) Grants to Facilitate Employment.--(1) The Secretary of 
Defense may enter into agreements with State and local law enforcement 
agencies to assist eligible members selected under subsection (c) to 
obtain suitable employment with these agencies. Under the agreement, 
the law enforcement agency shall agree to employ a participant in the 
program on a full-time basis for at least a five-year period.
    ``(2) Under an agreement referred to in paragraph (1), the 
Secretary shall agree to pay to the law enforcement agency involved an 
amount based upon the basic salary paid by the law enforcement agency 
to the participant as a law enforcement officer. The rate of payment by 
the Secretary shall be as follows:
            ``(A) For the first year of employment, 50 percent of the 
        basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $25,000.
            ``(B) For the second year of employment, 40 percent of the 
        basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $10,000.
            ``(C) For the third year of employment, 30 percent of the 
        basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $7,500.
            ``(D) For the fourth year of employment, 20 percent of the 
        basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $5,000.
            ``(E) For the fifth year of employment, 10 percent of the 
        basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $2,500.
    ``(3) Payments required under paragraph (2) may be made by the 
Secretary in such installments as the Secretary may determine.
    ``(4) If a participant who is placed under this program leaves the 
employment of the law enforcement agency before the end of the five 
years of required employment service, the agency shall reimburse the 
Secretary in an amount that bears the same ratio to the total amount 
already paid under the agreement as the unserved portion bears to the 
five years of required service.
    ``(5) The Secretary may not make a grant under this subsection to a 
law enforcement agency if the Secretary determines that the law 
enforcement agency terminated the employment of another employee in 
order to fill the vacancy so created with a participant in this 
program.''.
    (b) Placement Program With Health Care Providers.--Chapter 58 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding after section 1152, 
as added by subsection (a), the following new section:
``Sec. 1153. Assistance to separated members to obtain employment with 
              health care providers
    ``(a) Placement Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
a program to assist eligible members of the armed forces to obtain 
employment by health care providers upon their discharge or release 
from active duty.
    ``(b) Eligible Members.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a 
member shall be eligible for selection by the Secretary of Defense to 
participate in the program established under subsection (a) if the 
member--
            ``(A) is selected for involuntary separation, is approved 
        for separation under section 1174a or 1175 of this title, or is 
        given early retirement under section 4403 of the Defense 
        Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 
        (division D of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note) during 
        the four-year period beginning on October 1, 1993;
            ``(B) has received an associate degree, baccalaureate, or 
        advanced degree from an accredited institution of higher 
        education or a junior or community college;
            ``(C) has a military occupational specialty, training, or 
        experience related to health care or is likely to be able to 
        obtain such training in a short period of time, as determined 
        by the Secretary; and
            ``(D) satisfies such other criteria for selection as the 
        Secretary may prescribe.
    ``(2) A member who is discharged or released from service under 
other than honorable conditions shall not be eligible to participate in 
the program.
    ``(c) Selection of Participants.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall select members to participate in the program established under 
subsection (a) on the basis of applications submitted to the Secretary 
before the date of the discharge or release of the members from active 
duty. An application shall be in such form and contain such information 
as the Secretary may require.
    ``(2) The Secretary may not select a member to participate in the 
program unless the Secretary has sufficient appropriations for the 
placement program available at the time of the selection to satisfy the 
obligations to be incurred by the United States under subsection (d) 
with respect to that member.
    ``(d) Grants to Facilitate Employment.--(1) The Secretary of 
Defense may enter into an agreement with a health care provider to 
assist eligible members selected under subsection (c) to obtain 
suitable employment with the health care provider. Under the agreement, 
the provider shall agree to employ a participant in the program on a 
full-time basis for at least a five-year period.
    ``(2) Under an agreement referred to in paragraph (1), the 
Secretary shall agree to pay to the health care provider involved an 
amount based upon the basic salary paid by the health care provider to 
the participant. The rate of payment by the Secretary shall be as 
follows:
            ``(A) For the first year of employment, 50 percent of the 
        basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $25,000.
            ``(B) For the second year of employment, 40 percent of the 
        basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $10,000.
            ``(C) For the third year of employment, 30 percent of the 
        basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $7,500.
            ``(D) For the fourth year of employment, 20 percent of the 
        basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $5,000.
            ``(E) For the fifth year of employment, 10 percent of the 
        basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $2,500.
    ``(3) Payments required under paragraph (2) may be made by the 
Secretary in such installments as the Secretary may determine.
    ``(4) If a participant who is placed under this program leaves the 
employment of the health care provider before the end of the five years 
of required employment service, the provider shall reimburse the 
Secretary in an amount that bears the same ratio to the total amount 
already paid under the agreement as the unserved portion bears to the 
five years of required service.
    ``(5) The Secretary may not make a grant under this subsection to a 
health care provider if the Secretary determines that the provider 
terminated the employment of another employee in order to fill the 
vacancy so created with a participant in this program.''.
    (c) Preseparation Counseling.--Section 1142(b)(4) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``program established 
under section 1151 of this title to assist members to obtain employment 
as elementary or secondary school teachers or teachers' aides.'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``programs established under sections 1151, 
1152, and 1153 of this title.''.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new items:

``1152. Assistance to separated members to obtain employment with law 
                            enforcement agencies.
``1153. Assistance to separated members to obtain employment with 
                            health care providers.''.

SEC. 1333. GRANTS TO INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION TO PROVIDE 
              EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION TO 
              DISLOCATED DEFENSE WORKERS AND YOUNG ADULTS.

    (a) Grant Program Required.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a program to provide demonstration grants to institutions of 
higher education to assist such institutions in providing education and 
training in environmental restoration and hazardous waste management to 
eligible dislocated defense workers and young adults described in 
subsection (d). The Secretary shall award the grants pursuant to a 
merit-based selection process.
    (2) A grant provided under this subsection may cover a period of 
not more than three fiscal years, except that the payments under the 
grant for the second and third fiscal year shall be subject to the 
approval of the Secretary and to the availability of appropriations to 
carry out this section in that fiscal year.
    (b) Application.--To be eligible for a grant under subsection (a), 
an institution of higher education shall submit an application to the 
Secretary at such time, in such form, and containing such information 
as the Secretary may require. The application shall include the 
following:
            (1) An assurance by the institution of higher education 
        that it will use the grant to supplement and not supplant non-
        Federal funds that would otherwise be available for the 
        education and training activities funded by the grant.
            (2) A proposal by the institution of higher education to 
        provide expertise, training, and education in hazardous 
        materials and waste management and other environmental fields 
        applicable to defense manufacturing sites and Department of 
        Defense and Department of Energy defense facilities.
    (c) Use of Grant Funds.--(1) An institution of higher education 
receiving a grant under subsection (a) shall use the grant to establish 
a consortium consisting of the institution and one or more of each of 
the entities described in paragraph (2) for the purpose of establishing 
and conducting a program to provide education and training in 
environmental restoration and waste management to eligible individuals 
described in subsection (d). To the extent practicable, the Secretary 
shall authorize the consortium to use a military installation closed or 
selected to be closed under a base closure law in providing on-site 
basic skills training to participants in the program.
    (2) The entities referred to in paragraph (1) are the following:
            (A) Representatives of appropriate State and local 
        agencies.
            (B) Private industry councils (as described in section 102 
        of the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1512)).
            (C) Community-based organizations (as defined in section 
        4(5) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 103(5)).
            (D) Businesses.
            (E) Organized labor.
            (F) Other appropriate educational institutions.
    (d) Eligible Individuals.--A program established or conducted using 
funds provided under subsection (a) may provide education and training 
in environmental restoration and waste management to--
            (1) individuals who have been terminated or laid off from 
        employment (or have received notice of termination or lay off) 
        as a consequence of reductions in expenditures by the United 
        States for defense, the cancellation, termination, or 
        completion of a defense contract, or the closure or realignment 
        of a military installation under a base closure law, as 
        determined in accordance with regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary; or
            (2) individuals who have attained the age of 16 but not the 
        age of 25.
    (e) Elements of Education and Training Program.--In establishing or 
conducting an education and training program using funds provided under 
subsection (a), the institution of higher education shall meet the 
following requirements:
            (1) The institution of higher education shall establish and 
        provide a work-based learning system consisting of education 
        and training in environmental restoration--
                    (A) which may include basic educational courses, 
                on-site basic skills training, and mentor assistance to 
                individuals described in subsection (d) who are 
                participating in the program; and
                    (B) which may lead to the awarding of a certificate 
                or degree at the institution of higher education.
            (2) The institution of higher education shall undertake 
        outreach and recruitment efforts to encourage participation by 
        eligible individuals in the education and training program.
            (3) The institution of higher education shall select 
        participants for the education and training program from among 
        eligible individuals described in paragraph (1) or (2) of 
        subsection (d).
            (4) To the extent practicable, in the selection of young 
        adults described in subsection (d)(2) to participate in the 
        education and training program, the institution of higher 
        education shall give priority to those young adults who--
                    (A) have not attended and are otherwise unlikely to 
                be able to attend an institution of higher education; 
                or
                    (B) have, or are members of families who have, 
                received a total family income that, in relation to 
                family size, is not in excess of the higher of--
                            (i) the official poverty line (as defined 
                        by the Office of Management and Budget, and 
                        revised annually in accordance with section 
                        673(2) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 
                        of 1981 (42 U.S.C. 9902(2)); or
                            (ii) 70 percent of the lower living 
                        standard income level.
            (5) To the extent practicable, the institution of higher 
        education shall select instructors for the education and 
        training program from institutions of higher education, 
        appropriate community programs, and industry and labor.
            (6) To the extent practicable, the institution of higher 
        education shall consult with appropriate Federal, State, and 
        local agencies carrying out environmental restoration programs 
        for the purpose of achieving coordination between such programs 
        and the education and training program conducted by the 
        consortium.
    (f) Selection of Grant Recipients.--To the extent practicable, the 
Secretary shall provide grants to institutions of higher education 
under subsection (a) in a manner which will equitably distribute such 
grants among the various regions of the United States.
    (g) Limitation on Amount of Grant to a Single Recipient.--The 
amount of a grant under subsection (a) that may be made to a single 
institution of higher education in a fiscal year may not exceed \1/3\ 
of the amount made available to provide grants under such subsection 
for that fiscal year.
    (h) Reporting Requirements.--(1) The Secretary may provide a grant 
to an institution of higher education under subsection (a) only if the 
institution agrees to submit to the Secretary, in each fiscal year in 
which the Secretary makes payments under the grant to the institution, 
a report containing--
            (A) a description and evaluation of the education and 
        training program established by the consortium formed by the 
        institution under subsection (c); and
            (B) such other information as the Secretary may reasonably 
        require.
    (2) Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the President and Congress an 
interim report containing--
            (A) a compilation of the information contained in the 
        reports received by the Secretary from each institution of 
        higher education under paragraph (1); and
            (B) an evaluation of the effectiveness of the demonstration 
        grant program authorized by this section.
    (3) Not later than January 1, 1997, the Secretary shall submit to 
the President and Congress a final report containing--
            (A) a compilation of the information described in the 
        interim report; and
            (B) a final evaluation of the effectiveness of the 
        demonstration grant program authorized by this section, 
        including a recommendation as to the feasibility of continuing 
        the program.
    (i) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) Base closure law.--The term ``base closure law'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 
                1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 104 
                Stat. 1808; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
                    (B) Title II of the Defense Authorization 
                Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public 
                Law 100-526; 102 Stat. 2627; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
                    (C) Section 2687 of title 10, United States Code.
                    (D) Any other similar law enacted after the date of 
                the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Environmental restoration.--The term ``environmental 
        restoration'' means actions taken consistent with a permanent 
        remedy to prevent or minimize the release of hazardous 
        substances into the environment so that such substances do not 
        migrate to cause substantial danger to present or future public 
        health or welfare or the environment.
            (3) Institution of higher education.--The term 
        ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 1201(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1141(a)).
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Defense.
    (j) Conforming Repeal.--Section 4452 of the Defense Conversion, 
Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of 
Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 2701 note) is repealed.

SEC. 1334. REVISION TO IMPROVEMENTS TO EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING 
              ASSISTANCE FOR DISLOCATED WORKERS.

    The matter inserted by the amendment made by section 4467(f)(1) of 
the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 
1992 (division D of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2751) is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(s)(1) Notwithstanding title II of the Federal Property and 
Administrative Services Act of 1949 and any other provision of law, the 
Secretary and the Secretary of Education shall receive priority by the 
Secretary of Defense for the direct transfer, on a nonreimbursable 
basis, of the property described in paragraph (2) for use in carrying 
out programs under this Act or under any other Act.
    ``(2) The property described in this paragraph is both real and 
personal property under the control of the Department of Defense that 
is not used by such Department, including property that the Secretary 
of Defense determines is in excess of current and projected 
requirements of such Department.''.

SEC. 1335. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM FOR THE TRAINING OF RECENTLY 
              DISCHARGED VETERANS FOR EMPLOYMENT IN CONSTRUCTION AND IN 
              HAZARDOUS WASTE REMEDIATION.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
demonstration program to promote the training and employment of 
veterans in the construction and hazardous waste remediation 
industries. Using funds made available to carry out this section the 
Secretary shall make grants under the demonstration program to 
organizations that meet the eligibility criteria specified in 
subsection (b).
    (b) Grant Eligibility Criteria.--An organization is eligible to 
receive a grant from the Secretary under subsection (a) if it--
            (1) demonstrates, to the satisfaction of the Secretary, an 
        ability to recruit and counsel veterans for participation in 
        the demonstration program under this section;
            (2) has entered into an agreement with a joint labor-
        management training fund established pursuant to section 8(f) 
        of the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 158(f)) to 
        implement and operate a training and employment program for 
        veterans;
            (3) agrees under the agreement referred to in paragraph (2) 
        to use grant funds to carry out a program that will provide 
        eligible veterans with training for employment in the 
        construction and hazardous waste remediation industries;
            (4) provides such training for eligible veterans during a 
        period that does not exceed 18 months;
            (5) demonstrates actual experience in providing training 
        for veterans under an agreement referred to in paragraph (2);
            (6) agrees to make, along with all subgrantees, a 
        substantial in-kind contribution (as determined by the 
        Secretary of Defense) from non-Federal sources to the 
        demonstration program under this section; and
            (7) gives its assurances, to the satisfaction of the 
        Secretary, that full time, permanent jobs will be available for 
        individuals successfully completing the training program, with 
        a special emphasis on jobs with employers in construction and 
        hazardous waste remediation on Department of Defense 
        facilities.
    (c) Eligible Veterans.--An individual is an eligible veteran for 
the purposes of subsection (b)(3) if the individual--
            (1)(A) served in the active military, naval, or air service 
        for a period of at least two years;
            (B) was discharged or released from active duty because of 
        a service-connected disability; or
            (C) is entitled to compensation (or who but for the receipt 
        of military retired pay would be entitled to compensation) 
        under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans 
        Affairs for a disability rated at 30 percent or more; and
            (2) was discharged or released on or after August 2, 1990, 
        under conditions other than dishonorable.
    (d) Preference.--In carrying out the demonstration program under 
this section, the Secretary shall ensure that a preference is given to 
eligible veterans whose primary or secondary occupational specialty in 
the Armed Forces is (as determined under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary and in effect before the date of such separation) not readily 
transferable to the civilian work force.
    (e) Hazardous Waste Operations Training Goal.--It is the sense of 
Congress that at least 20 percent of the total number of veterans 
completing training under the demonstration program under this section 
should complete the training required--
            (1) for certification under section 126 of the Superfund 
        Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (29 U.S.C. 655 
        note), and
            (2) under any other Federal law which requires 
        certification for employees engaged in hazardous waste 
        operations.
    (f) Use of Funds.--Funds made available to carry out this section 
may only be used for tuition and stipends to cover the living and 
travel expenses of participants, except that the Secretary may provide 
that not more than a total of four percent of all the funds made 
available under this section may be used for administrative expenses of 
grantees and subgrantees.
    (g) Limitation on Tuition Charged.--The amount of tuition charged 
with respect to veterans participating in the demonstration program 
under this section may not exceed the amount of tuition charged to 
nonveterans participating in programs substantially similar to such 
demonstration program.
    (h) Cap on Expenditures Per Participant.--Of the funds made 
available to carry out this section--
            (1) not more than $1,000 may be expended with respect to 
        each veteran participating in the construction phase of the 
        demonstration program, and
            (2) not more than an additional $1,000 may be expended with 
        respect to each veteran participating in the hazardous waste 
        remediation phase of the demonstration program, except that the 
        Secretary may authorize an additional $300 for the training of 
        a veteran participating in such phase if the Secretary 
        determines that such additional amount is necessary because of 
        the type of training needed for the particular kind of 
        hazardous waste remediation involved.
    (i) Reports.--(1) Not later than November 1, 1994, the Secretary 
shall submit an interim report to the Congress describing the manner in 
which the demonstration program is being carried out under this 
section, including a detailed description of the number of grants made, 
the number of veterans involved, the kinds of training received, and 
any job placements that have occurred or that are anticipated.
    (2) Not later than December 31, 1995, the Secretary shall submit a 
final report to the Congress containing a description of the results of 
the demonstration program with a detailed description of the number of 
grants made, the number of veterans involved, the number of veterans 
who completed the program, the number of veterans who were placed in 
jobs, the number of veterans who failed to complete the program along 
with the reasons for such failure, and any recommendations the 
Secretary deems appropriate.
    (j) Termination.--Not later than October 1, 1994, the Secretary 
shall obligate, in accordance with the provisions of this section, the 
funds made available to carry out the demonstration program under this 
section.

SEC. 1336. SERVICE MEMBERS OCCUPATIONAL CONVERSION AND TRAINING.

    (a) Authorization for Fiscal Year 1994.--(1) Section 4495(a)(1) of 
the Service Members Occupational Conversion and Training Act of 1992 
(subtitle G of title XLIV of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2768) is 
amended by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Of the 
amounts made available pursuant to section 1302(a) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994, $25,000,000 shall be 
made available for the purpose of making payments to employers under 
this subtitle.''.
    (2) Section 4496 of such Act (106 Stat. 2769) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``September 30, 1995'' 
        and inserting ``September 30, 1996''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``March 31, 1996'' and 
        inserting ``March 31, 1997''.
    (b) Provision of Training Through Educational Institutions.--
Section 4489 of such Act (106 Stat. 2764) is amended by inserting ``or 
any other institution offering a program of job training, as approved 
by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs,'' after ``United States Code,''.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 1341. ENCOURAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL DIVERSIFICATION PLANNING FOR 
              CERTAIN DEFENSE CONTRACTORS.

    (a) Diversification Planning.--As part of each major defense 
contract entered into by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary shall 
encourage that the contractor prepare an industrial diversification 
plan for the defense-related operations of the contractor.
    (b) Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations to 
carry out this section. With respect to major defense contracts, the 
regulations required by this subsection shall supersede any regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary pursuant to section 4239 of the Defense 
Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 
(division D of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note).
    (c) Major Defense Contractor Defined.--For purposes of this 
section, the term ``major defense contract'' means any contract for 
goods or services for the Department of Defense in an amount equal to 
or greater than $5,000,000.
    (d) Application of Planning Requirements.--Subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to major defense contract entered into by the 
Secretary on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Studies Regarding Defense Conversion Market Creation.--(1) To 
assist the defense diversification planning undertaken pursuant to 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall sponsor not more than five studies 
to identify economic sectors and strategies that will best facilitate 
the process of defense conversion, diversification, and reinvestment. 
The studies shall be conducted by nongovernmental entities selected 
pursuant to a contract with the Secretary. An entity selected to 
conduct a study under this subsection shall consult with 
representatives of both management and employees of defense contractors 
participating in industrial diversification planning pursuant to 
subsection (a).
    (2) Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report describing the 
results of the studies conducted pursuant to this subsection.

SEC. 1342. ENCOURAGEMENT FOR THE PURCHASE OR LEASE OF VEHICLES 
              PRODUCING ZERO OR VERY LOW EXHAUST EMISSIONS.

    From funds authorized to be appropriated in subtitle A of title I 
and section 301 for the purchase or lease of non-tactical 
administrative vehicles (such as automobiles, utility trucks, buses, 
and vans), the Secretary of Defense is encouraged to expend not less 
than 10 percent of such funds for the purchase or lease of vehicles 
producing zero or very low exhaust emissions.

SEC. 1343. REVISION TO REQUIREMENTS FOR NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS UPON 
              PROPOSED OR ACTUAL TERMINATION OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

    Section 4471 of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and 
Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 2753; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note) 
is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 4471. NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS AND EMPLOYEES UPON PROPOSED AND 
              ACTUAL TERMINATION OR SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION IN MAJOR 
              DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

    ``(a) Notice Requirement After Submission of President's Budget to 
Congress.--Each year, in conjunction with the preparation of the 
President's budget for the next fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense 
and the Secretary of Energy shall each assess which major defense 
programs (if any) under their respective jurisdictions are proposed to 
be terminated or substantially reduced under the budget of the 
President for the next fiscal year. As soon as reasonably practicable 
after the date on which that budget is submitted to Congress pursuant 
to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, and not more than 180 
days after such date, each such Secretary, in accordance with 
regulations prescribed by that Secretary, shall provide notice of the 
proposed termination of, or substantial reduction in, each such 
program--
            ``(1) directly to each prime contractor under that program; 
        and
            ``(2) by general notice through publication in the Federal 
        Register.
    ``(b) Notice Requirement After Enactment of Appropriations Act.--
            ``(1) Department of defense.--As soon as reasonably 
        practicable after the enactment of an Act appropriating funds 
        for the military functions of the Department of Defense, and 
        not more than 180 days after such date, the Secretary of 
        Defense, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary--
                    ``(A) shall determine which major defense programs 
                (if any) of the Department of Defense that were not 
                previously identified under subsection (a) are likely 
                to be terminated or substantially reduced as a result 
                of the funding levels provided in that Act; and
                    ``(B) shall provide notice of the anticipated 
                termination of, or substantial reduction in, that 
                program--
                            ``(i) directly to each prime contractor 
                        under that program;
                            ``(ii) directly to the Secretary of Labor; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) by general notice through 
                        publication in the Federal Register.
            ``(2) Department of energy.--As soon as reasonably 
        practicable after the enactment of an Act appropriating funds 
        for national defense programs of the Department of Energy, and 
        not more than 180 days after such date, the Secretary of 
        Energy, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary--
                    ``(A) shall determine which major defense programs 
                (if any) of the Department of Energy that were not 
                previously identified under subsection (a) are likely 
                to be terminated or substantially reduced as a result 
                of the funding levels provided in that Act; and
                    ``(B) shall provide notice of the anticipated 
                termination of, or substantial reduction in, that 
                program--
                            ``(i) directly to each prime contractor 
                        under that program;
                            ``(ii) directly to the Secretary of Labor; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) by general notice through 
                        publication in the Federal Register.
    ``(c) Notice to Subcontractors.--As soon as reasonably practicable 
after the date on which the prime contractor for a major defense 
program receives notice under subsection (a) or (b) of the termination 
of, or substantial reduction in, that program, and not more than 45 
days after such date, the prime contractor shall--
            ``(1) provide notice of that termination or substantial 
        reduction to each person that is a first-tier subcontractor 
        under a contract in an amount not less than $500,000 for the 
        program; and
            ``(2) require that each such subcontractor (A) provide such 
        notice to each of its subcontractors in an amount in excess of 
        $100,000 under the contract, and (B) impose a similar notice 
        and pass through requirement to subcontractors in an amount in 
        excess of $100,000 at all tiers.
    ``(d) Six-Month Contractor Notice to Employees and Local Government 
Before Layoffs.--A prime contractor receiving notice under subsection 
(a) or (b) or a subcontractor receiving notice under subsection (c) 
relating to a major defense program may not terminate the employment of 
an individual as a result of the actual termination or substantial 
reduction of that program until six months after the date on which the 
contractor or subcontractor provides notice in writing of such 
contractor or subcontractor's intent to terminate the employment of 
such individual--
            ``(1) to that employee and, if there is a labor 
        representative of that employee, to that labor representative;
            ``(2) to the State dislocated worker unit or office 
        described in section 311(b)(2) of the Job Training Partnership 
        Act (29 U.S.C. 1661(b)(2)) for the State within which that 
        individual resides; and
            ``(3) to the chief elected official of the unit of general 
        local government within which that individual resides.
    ``(e) Constructive Notice.--The notice of termination of, or 
substantial reduction in, a major defense program provided under 
subsection (d)(1) to an employee of a contractor or subcontractor shall 
have the same effect as a notice of termination to such employee for 
the purposes of determining whether such employee is eligible for 
training, adjustment assistance, and employment services under section 
325 or 325A of the Job Training Partnership Act, except where the 
employer has specified that the termination of, or reduction in, the 
program is not likely to result in plant closure or mass layoff. Any 
employee considered to have received such notice under the preceding 
sentence shall only be eligible to receive services under section 
314(b) of such Act and under paragraphs (1) through (14), (16), and 
(18) of section 314(c) of such Act.
    ``(f) Withdrawal of Notification Upon Sufficient Funding for 
Program To Continue.--
            ``(1) Notice to prime contractor.--In any case in which--
                    ``(A) the Secretary of Defense or Secretary of 
                Energy has provided a notification under subsection (a) 
                with respect to a major defense program based upon the 
                budget of the President for any fiscal year; and
                    ``(B) that Secretary determines, upon enactment of 
                an Act appropriating funds for the military functions 
                of the Department of Defense or for national defense 
                programs of the Department of Energy for that fiscal 
                year, as the case may be, that due to a sufficient 
                level of funding for the program having been provided 
                in that Act there will not be a termination of, or 
                substantial reduction in, that program,
        that Secretary shall provide notice of withdrawal of the 
        notification provided under subsection (a) to each prime 
        contractor that received that notice under subsection (a). Any 
        such notice of withdrawal shall be provided as soon as 
        reasonably practicable after the date of the enactment of the 
        appropriations Act concerned. In any such case, the Secretary 
        shall at the same time provide general notice of such 
        withdrawal by publication in the Federal Register.
            ``(2) Notice to subcontractors.--As soon as reasonably 
        practicable after the date on which the prime contractor for a 
        major defense program receives notice under paragraph (1) of 
        the withdrawal of a notification previously provided to the 
        contractor under subsection (a), and not more than 45 days 
        after that date, the prime contractor shall provide notice of 
        such withdrawal to each person that is a first-tier 
        subcontractor under a contract in an amount not less than 
        $500,000 for the program and shall require that each such 
        subcontractor provide such notice to each subcontractor in an 
        amount not less than $100,000 at any tier in a contract.
            ``(3) Notice to employees.--As soon as reasonably 
        practicable after the date on which a prime contractor receives 
        notice of withdrawal under paragraph (1) or a subcontractor 
        receives such notice under paragraph (2), and not more than two 
        weeks after that date, the contractor or subcontractor shall 
        provide notice of such withdrawal--
                    ``(A) to each representative of employees whose 
                work is directly related to the defense contract under 
                the program and who are employed by the contractor or 
                subcontractor or, if there is no such representative at 
                that time, each such employee;
                    ``(B) to the State dislocated worker unit or office 
                described in section 311(b)(2) of the Job Training 
                Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1661(b)(2)) and the chief 
                elected official of the unit of general local 
                government within which the adverse effect may occur; 
                and
                    ``(C) to each grantee under section 325(a) or 
                325A(a) of the Job Training Partnership Act providing 
                training, adjustment assistance, and employment 
                services to an employee described in this paragraph.
            ``(4) Loss of eligibility.--An employee who receives notice 
        of withdrawal under paragraph (2) shall not be eligible for 
        training, adjustment assistance, and employment services under 
        section 325 or 325A of the Job Training Partnership Act 
        beginning on the date on which the employee receives the 
        notice.
    ``(g) Termination and Other Remedies for Failure To Give Required 
Notice.--A contractor that willfully fails to provide notice as 
required by any provision of this section may be subject to termination 
for default of the instant contract, suspension, or debarment, or other 
remedies as determined by the Secretary of Defense or Secretary of 
Energy, as appropriate.
    ``(h) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            ``(1) Major defense program.--The term `major defense 
        program' means--
                    ``(A) in the case of the Department of Defense, a 
                program that is carried out to produce or acquire a 
                major system (as defined in section 2302(5) of title 
                10, United States Code); and
                    ``(B) in the case of the Department of Energy, a 
                program that meets the dollar threshold criteria for 
                treatment of a Department of Defense program as a major 
                system.
            ``(2) Substantial reduction.--The term `substantial 
        reduction', with respect to a major defense program, means a 
        reduction of 25 percent or more in the total dollar value of 
        contracts under the program.''.

              Subtitle E--National Shipbuilding Initiative

SEC. 1351. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``National Shipbuilding and 
Shipyard Conversion Act of 1993''.

SEC. 1352. NATIONAL SHIPBUILDING INITIATIVE.

    (a) Establishment of Program.--There shall be a National 
Shipbuilding Initiative program, to be carried out to support the 
industrial base for national security objectives by assisting in the 
reestablishment of the United States shipbuilding industry as a self-
sufficient, internationally competitive industry.
    (b) Administering Departments.--The program shall be carried out--
            (1) by the Secretary of Defense, with respect to programs 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense; and
            (2) by the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to 
        programs under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of 
        Transportation.
    (c) Program Elements.--The National Shipbuilding Initiative shall 
consist of the following program elements:
            (1) Financial incentives program.--A financial incentives 
        program to provide loan guarantees to initiate commercial ship 
        construction for domestic and export sales, encourage shipyard 
        modernization, and support increased productivity, as provided 
        in title XI of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (as amended by 
        this subtitle).
            (2) Technology development program.--A technology 
        development program, to be carried out within the Department of 
        Defense by the Advanced Research Projects Agency, to improve 
        the technology base for advanced shipbuilding technologies and 
        related dual-use technologies through activities including a 
        development program for innovative commercial ship design and 
        production processes and technologies.
            (3) Navy's Affordability Through Commonality Program.--
        Enhanced support by the Secretary of Defense for the 
        shipbuilding program of the Department of the Navy known as the 
        Affordability Through Commonality (ATC) program, to include 
        enhanced support (A) for the development of common modules for 
        military and commercial ships, and (B) to foster civil-military 
        integration into the next generation of Naval surface 
        combatants.
            (4) Navy's Manufacturing Technology and Technology Base 
        Programs.--Enhanced support by the Secretary of Defense for, 
        and strengthened funding for, that portion of the Manufacturing 
        Technology program of the Navy, and that portion of the 
        Technology Base program of the Navy, that are in the areas of 
        shipbuilding technologies and ship repair technologies.

SEC. 1353. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAM MANAGEMENT THROUGH ADVANCED 
              RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY.

    The Secretary of Defense shall designate the Advanced Research 
Projects Agency of the Department of Defense as the lead agency of the 
Department of Defense for activities of the Department of Defense which 
are part of the National Shipbuilding Initiative program. Those 
activities shall be carried out as part of defense conversion 
activities of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1354. ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY FUNCTIONS.

    The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director of the 
Advanced Research Projects Agency, shall carry out the following 
functions with respect to the National Shipbuilding Initiative program:
            (1) Consultation with the Maritime Administration, the 
        Office of Economic Adjustment, the National Economic Council, 
        the National Shipbuilding Research Project, the Coast Guard, 
        the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 
        appropriate naval commands and activities, and other 
        appropriate Federal agencies on--
                    (A) development and transfer to the private sector 
                of dual-use shipbuilding technologies, ship repair 
                technologies, and shipbuilding management technologies;
                    (B) assessments of potential markets for maritime 
                products; and
                    (C) recommendation of industrial entities, 
                partnerships, joint ventures, or consortia for short- 
                and long-term manufacturing technology investment 
                strategies.
            (2) Funding and program management activities to develop 
        innovative design and production processes and the technologies 
        required to implement those processes.
            (3) Facilitation of industry and Government technology 
        development and technology transfer activities (including 
        education and training, market assessments, simulations, 
        hardware models and prototypes, and national and regional 
        industrial base studies).
            (4) Integration of promising technology advances made in 
        the Technology Reinvestment Program of the Advanced Research 
        Projects Agency into the National Shipbuilding Initiative to 
        effect full defense conversion potential.

SEC. 1355. ELIGIBLE SHIPYARDS.

    To be eligible to receive any assistance or otherwise to 
participate in any program carried out under the National Shipbuilding 
Initiative, a shipyard must be a private shipyard located in the United 
States.

SEC. 1356. LOAN GUARANTEES FOR EXPORT VESSELS.

    Title XI of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 1271 et 
seq.) is amended as follows:
            (1) Eligible export vessel defined.--Section 1101 is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(o) The term `eligible export vessel' means a vessel constructed, 
reconstructed, or reconditioned in the United States for use in world-
wide trade which will, upon delivery or redelivery, be placed under or 
continued to be documented under the laws of a country other than the 
United States.''.
            (2) Limitations on guarantee obligations.--Section 1103 is 
        amended--
                    (A) by amending the first sentence of subsection 
                (f) to read as follows: ``The aggregate unpaid 
                principal amount of the obligations guaranteed under 
                this section and outstanding at any one time shall not 
                exceed $12,000,000,000, of which (1) $850,000,000 shall 
                be limited to obligations pertaining to guarantees of 
                obligations for fishing vessels and fishery facilities 
                made under this title, and (2) $3,000,000,000 shall be 
                limited to obligations pertaining to guarantees of 
                obligations for eligible export vessels.''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(g)(1) The Secretary may not issue a commitment to guarantee 
obligations for an eligible export vessel unless, after considering--
            ``(A) the status of pending applications for commitments to 
        guarantee obligations for vessels documented under the laws of 
        the United States and operating or to be operated in the 
        domestic or foreign commerce of the United States,
            ``(B) the economic soundness of the applications referred 
        to in subparagraph (A), and
            ``(C) the amount of guarantee authority available,
the Secretary determines, in the sole discretion of the Secretary, that 
the issuance of a commitment to guarantee obligations for an eligible 
export vessel will not result in the denial of an economically sound 
application to issue a commitment to guarantee obligations for vessels 
documented under the laws of the United States operating in the 
domestic or foreign commerce of the United States.
    ``(2) The Secretary may not issue commitments to guarantee 
obligations for eligible export vessels under this section after the 
later of--
            ``(A) the 5th anniversary of the date on which the 
        Secretary publishes final regulations setting forth the 
        application procedures for the issuance of commitments to 
        guarantee obligations for eligible export vessels,
            ``(B) the last day of any 5-year period in which funding 
        and guarantee authority for obligations for eligible export 
        vessels have been continuously available, or
            ``(C) the last date on which those commitments may be 
        issued under any treaty, convention, or other international 
        agreement entered into after the date of the enactment of the 
        Shipbuilding Conversion Act of 1993 that prohibits guarantee of 
        those obligations.''.
            (3) Authority to guarantee obligations for eligible export 
        vessels.--Section 1104A is amended--
                    (A) by amending so much of subsection (a)(1) as 
                precedes the proviso to read as follows:
            ``(1) financing, including reimbursement of an obligor for 
        expenditures previously made for, construction, reconstruction, 
        or reconditioning of a vessel (including an eligible export 
        vessel), which is designed principally for research, or for 
        commercial use (A) in the coastwise or intercoastal trade; (B) 
        on the Great Lakes, or on bays, sounds, rivers, harbors, or 
        inland lakes of the United States; (C) in foreign trade as 
        defined in section 905 of this Act for purposes of title V of 
        this Act; or (D) as an ocean thermal energy conversion facility 
        or plantship; (E) with respect to floating drydocks in the 
        construction, reconstruction, reconditioning, or repair of 
        vessels; or (F) with respect to an eligible export vessel, in 
        world-wide trade;'';
                    (B) by amending subsection (b)(2)--
                            (i) by striking ``subject to the provisions 
                        of paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of this 
                        section,'' and inserting ``subject to the 
                        provisions of subsection (c)(1) and subsection 
                        (i),'', and
                            (ii) by inserting before the semicolon at 
                        the end the following: ``: Provided, further 
                        That in the case of an eligible export vessel, 
                        such obligations may be in an aggregate 
                        principal amount which does not exceed 87\1/2\ 
                        of the actual cost or depreciated actual cost 
                        of the eligible export vessel'';
                    (C) by amending subsection (b)(6) by inserting 
                after ``United States Coast Guard'' the following: 
                ``or, in the case of an eligible export vessel, of the 
                appropriate national flag authorities under a treaty, 
                convention, or other international agreement to which 
                the United States is a party'';
                    (D) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the 
                following new paragraph:
            ``(3) No commitment to guarantee, or guarantee of an 
        obligation may be made by the Secretary under this title for 
        the construction, reconstruction or reconditioning of an 
        eligible export vessel unless--
                    ``(A) the Secretary finds that the construction, 
                reconstruction, or reconditioning of such eligible 
                export vessel will aid in the transition of United 
                States shipyards to commercial activities or will 
                preserve shipbuilding assets that would be essential in 
                time of war or national emergency, and
                    ``(B) the owner of the eligible export vessel 
                agrees with the Secretary that the vessel shall not be 
                transferred to any country designated by the Secretary 
                as a country whose interests are hostile to the 
                interests of the United States.''; and
                    (E) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(i) The Secretary may not, with respect to--
            ``(1) the general 75 percent or less limitation in 
        subsection (b)(2);
            ``(2) the 87\1/2\ percent or less limitation in the 1st, 
        2nd, 4th, or 5th proviso to subsection (b)(2) or section 
        1111(b); or
            ``(3) the 80 percent or less limitation in the 3rd proviso 
        to such subsection;
establish by rule, regulation, or procedure any percentage within any 
such limitation that is, or is intended to be, applied uniformly to all 
guarantees or commitments to guarantee made under this section that are 
subject to the limitation.''.
            (4) Limitation on authority to establish uniform percentage 
        limitation.--Section 1104B is amended by adding at the end of 
        subsection (b) the following flush sentence:
``The Secretary may not by rule, regulation, or procedure establish any 
percentage within the 87\1/2\ percent or less limitation in paragraph 
(2) that is, or is intended to be, applied uniformly to all guarantees 
or commitments to guarantee made under this section.''.
            (5) Conforming amendment.--Section 1103(a) is amended in 
        the first sentence by striking ``, upon application by a 
        citizen of the United States,''.

SEC. 1357. LOAN GUARANTEES FOR SHIPYARD MODERNIZATION AND IMPROVEMENT.

    (a) In General.--Title XI of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, is 
further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1111. (a) The Secretary, under section 1103(a) and subject 
to the terms the Secretary shall prescribe, may guarantee or make a 
commitment to guarantee the payment of the principal of, and the 
interest on, an obligation for advanced shipbuilding technology and 
modern shipbuilding technology of a general shipyard facility located 
in the United States.
    ``(b) Guarantees or commitments to guarantee under this section are 
subject to the extent applicable to all the laws requirements, 
regulations, and procedures that apply to guarantees or commitments to 
guarantee made under this title, except that guarantees or commitments 
to guarantee made under this section may be in the aggregate principal 
amount that does not exceed 87\1/2\ percent of the actual cost of the 
advanced shipbuilding technology or modern shipbuilding technology.
    ``(c) The Secretary may accept the transfer of funds from any other 
department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government 
and may use those funds to cover the cost (as defined in section 502 of 
the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990) of making guarantees or 
commitments to guarantee loans entered into under this section.
    ``(d) For purposes of this section:
            ``(1) The term `advanced shipbuilding technology' 
        includes--
                    ``(A) numerically controlled machine tools, robots, 
                automated process control equipment, computerized 
                flexible manufacturing systems, associated computer 
                software, and other technology for improving 
                shipbuilding and related industrial production which 
                advance the state-of-the-art; and
                    ``(B) novel techniques and processes designed to 
                improve shipbuilding quality, productivity, and 
                practice, and to promote sustainable development, 
                including engineering design, quality assurance, 
                concurrent engineering, continuous process production 
                technology, energy efficiency, waste minimization, 
                design for recyclability or parts reuse, inventory 
                management, upgraded worker skills, and communications 
                with customers and suppliers.
            ``(2) The term `modern shipbuilding technology' means the 
        best available proven technology, techniques, and processes 
        appropriate to enhancing the productivity of shipyards.
            ``(3) The term `general shipyard facility' means--
                    ``(A) for operations on land--
                            ``(i) any structure or appurtenance thereto 
                        designed for the construction, repair, 
                        rehabilitation, refurbishment or rebuilding of 
                        any vessel (as defined in title 1, United 
                        States Code) and including graving docks, 
                        building ways, ship lifts, wharves, and pier 
                        cranes;
                            ``(ii) the land necessary for any structure 
                        or appurtenance described in clause (i); and
                            ``(iii) equipment that is for the use in 
                        connection with any structure or appurtenance 
                        and that is necessary for the performance of 
                        any function referred to in subparagraph (A);
                    ``(B) for operations other than on land, any 
                vessel, floating drydock or barge built in the United 
                States and used for, equipped to be used for, or of a 
                type that is normally used for activities referred to 
                in subparagraph (A)(i) of this paragraph.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1101(n) of that Act (46 App. 
U.S.C. 1271(n)) is amended by striking ``vessels.'' and inserting 
``vessels and general shipyard facilities (as defined in section 
1111(d)(3)).''.

SEC. 1358. FUNDING FOR CERTAIN LOAN GUARANTEE COMMITMENTS FOR FISCAL 
              YEAR 1994.

    (a) Funding.--Amounts appropriated to the Secretary of Defense 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 109 shall be 
available only for transfer to the Secretary of Transportation. Of such 
amounts--
            (1) $175,000,000 shall be available only for costs (as 
        defined in section 502 of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 
        (2 U.S.C. 661a)) of new loan guarantee commitments under 
        section 1104A(a)(1) of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 App. 
        U.S.C. 1274(a)(1)), as amended by section 1356, for vessels of 
        at least 10,000 gross tons that are commercially marketable on 
        the international market (including eligible export vessels); 
        and
            (2) $25,000,000 shall be available only for costs (as 
        defined in section 502 of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 
        1990) of new loan guarantee commitments under section 1111 of 
        the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, as added by section 1357.
    (b) Transfer to Secretary of Transportation.--Subject to the 
provisions of appropriations Acts, amounts made available under 
subsection (a) shall be transferred to the Secretary of Transportation 
for use as described in that subsection. Any such transfer shall be 
made not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of an Act 
appropriating the funds to be transferred.

SEC. 1359. AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Authorizations for Department of Transportation.--There is 
authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation for 
fiscal year 1994 the sum of $10,000,000 to pay administrative costs 
related to new loan guarantee commitments described in subsection (a) 
of section 1358, of which--
            (1) $8,000,000 shall be for administrative costs related to 
        new loan guarantee commitments described in paragraph (1) of 
        that subsection; and
            (2) $2,000,000 shall be for administrative costs related to 
        new loan guarantee commitments described in paragraph (2) of 
        that subsection.
    (b) Availability of Amounts.--Amounts appropriated under the 
authority of this section shall remain available until expended.

   TITLE XIV--NATIONAL COMMISSION ON ROLES AND MISSIONS OF THE ARMED 
                                 FORCES

SEC. 1401. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``National Commission on Roles and 
Missions of the Armed Forces Act''.

SEC. 1402. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The current allocation of roles and missions among the 
        Armed Forces evolved from the practice during World War II to 
        meet the Cold War threat and may no longer be appropriate for 
        the post-Cold War era.
            (2) Many analysts believe that a realignment of those roles 
        and mission is essential for the efficiency and effectiveness 
        of the Armed Forces, particularly in light of lower budgetary 
        resources that will be available to the Department of Defense 
        in the future.
            (3) The existing process of a triennial review of roles and 
        missions by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff pursuant 
        to provisions of law enacted by the Goldwater-Nichols 
        Department of Defense Reauthorization Act of 1986 has not 
        produced the comprehensive review envisioned by Congress.
            (4) It is difficult for any organization, and may be 
        particularly difficult for the Department of Defense, to reform 
        itself without the benefit and authority provided by external 
        perspectives and analysis.

SEC. 1403. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION.

    (a) Establishment.--There is hereby established in the executive 
branch of the Government a commission to be known as the National 
Commission on Roles and Missions of the Armed Forces (hereinafter in 
this title referred to as the ``Commission'').
    (b) Composition and Qualifications.--
            (1) The Commission shall be composed of seven members. 
        Members of the Commission shall be appointed by the President.
            (2) The Commission shall be appointed from among private 
        United States citizens with appropriate and diverse military, 
        organizational, and management experiences and historical 
        perspectives.
            (3) The President shall designate one of the members as 
        chairman of the Commission.
    (c) Period of Appointment; Vacancies.--Members shall be appointed 
for the life of the Commission. Any vacancy in the Commission shall not 
affect its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner as the 
original appointment.
    (d) Initial Organizational Requirements.--
            (1) The President shall make all appointments to the 
        Commission within 45 days after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.
            (2) The Commission shall convene its first meeting within 
        30 days after the first date on which all members of the 
        Commission have been appointed. At that meeting, the Commission 
        shall develop an agenda and a schedule for carrying out its 
        duties.

SEC. 1404. DUTIES OF COMMISSION.

    (a) In General.--Over the period of fiscal years 1994 through 1998, 
the Commission shall--
            (1) review the efficacy and appropriateness for the post-
        Cold War era of the current allocations among the Armed Forces 
        of roles, missions, and functions;
            (2) evaluate and report on alternative assignments of those 
        roles, missions and functions; and
            (3) make recommendations for changes in the current 
        definition and distribution of those roles, functions, and 
        missions.
    (b) Review of Potential Military Operations.--The Commission shall 
review the types of military operations that may be required in the 
post-Cold War era, taking into account the requirements for success in 
various types of operations. As part of such review, the Commission 
shall take into consideration the official strategic planning of the 
Department of Defense. The types of operations to be considered by the 
Commission as part of such review shall include the following:
            (1) Defense of the United States.
            (2) Warfare against other national military forces.
            (3) Limited military action for political effect.
            (4) Action against nuclear, chemical, and biological 
        weapons capabilities in hostile hands.
            (5) Support of law enforcement.
            (6) Other types of operations as specified by the chairman 
        of the Commission.
    (c) Definition of Broad Mission Areas and Key Support 
Requirements.--As a result of the review under subsection (b), the 
Commission shall define broad mission areas and key support 
requirements for the United States military establishment as a whole.
    (d) Development of Conceptual Framework for Organizational 
Allocations.--The Commission shall determine a conceptual framework for 
the review of the organizational allocation among the Armed Forces of 
military roles, missions, and functions. In developing that framework, 
the Commission shall consider--
            (1) static efficiency (such as duplicative overhead and 
        economies of scale);
            (2) dynamic effectiveness (including the benefits of 
        competition and the effect on innovation);
            (3) interoperability, responsiveness, and other aspects of 
        military effectiveness in the field;
            (4) gaps in mission coverage and so-called orphan missions 
        that are inadequately served by existing organizational 
        entities;
            (5) division of responsibility on the battlefield;
            (6) exploitation of new technology and operational 
        concepts;
            (7) civilian control of the military;
            (8) the degree of disruption that a change in roles and 
        missions would entail; and
            (9) the experience of other nations.
The Commission shall evaluate the costs and benefits of unifying the 
Armed Forces into a single military service as a baseline for assessing 
the maximum benefits that may be achieved from less sweeping reforms.
    (e) Recommendations Concerning Military Roles and Missions.--Using 
the conceptual framework developed under subsection (d) to evaluate 
possible changes to the existing allocation among the Armed Forces of 
military roles, missions, and functions, the Commission shall recommend 
(1) the functions for which each military department should organize, 
train, and equip forces, (2) the missions of combatant commands, and 
(3) the roles that Congress should assign to the various military 
elements of the Department of Defense.
    (f) Recommendations Concerning Civilian Elements of Department of 
Defense.--The Commission may address the roles, missions, and functions 
of civilian portions of the Department of Defense and other national 
security agencies to the extent that changes in these areas are 
collateral to changes considered in military roles, functions, and 
mission.
    (g) Recommendations Concerning Process for Future Changes.--The 
Commission shall also recommend a process for maintaining roles, 
missions, and functions in congruence with the strategic environment as 
it changes in the future.

SEC. 1405. REPORTS.

    (a) Implementation Plan.--Not later than three months after the 
date on which the Commission is established, the Commission shall 
transmit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report setting forth a multiyear plan for the work of 
the Commission, including the subjects to be addressed in the program 
of the Commission for each year of its existence. The plan shall be 
developed following discussions with the Secretary of Defense, the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the chairmen of those 
committees.
    (b) Annual Report.--The Commission shall, not later than March 1 of 
each year from 1995 through 1999, submit to the committees named in 
subsection (a) a report setting forth the activities of the Commission 
during the preceding year and any recommendations for legislation that 
the Commission considers advisable. The Commission shall submit a 
preliminary version of each such annual report to the Secretary of 
Defense and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff not later than 
December 25 of the preceding year, and the Secretary and Chairman shall 
submit comments thereon to the Commission not later than the following 
February 1.
    (c) Assessment of Implementation.--In each report under subsection 
(b) after the first, the Commission shall include its assessment of the 
performance of the Department of Defense to that date in carrying out 
any recommendations made by the Commission in any previous reports 
under this section.
    (d) Coordination with Triennial JCS Roles and Missions Report.--Any 
report of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under section 
153(b) of title 10, United States Code, that is submitted to the 
Secretary of Defense during the period of the existence of the 
Commission shall also be submitted to the Commission. In its next 
report under subsection (b) after receiving any such report of the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commission shall provide its 
assessment of the Chairman's report.

SEC. 1406. POWERS.

    (a) Hearings.--The Commission or, at its direction, any panel or 
member of the Commission, may, for the purpose of carrying out the 
provisions of this title, hold hearings, sit and act at times and 
places, take testimony, receive evidence, and administer oaths to the 
extent that the Commission or any panel or member considers advisable.
    (b) Information.--The Commission may secure directly from the 
Department of Defense and any other Federal department or agency any 
information that the Commission considers necessary to enable the 
Commission to carry out its responsibilities under this subpart. Upon 
request of the chairman of the Commission, the head of such department 
or agency shall furnish such information expeditiously to the 
Commission.

SEC. 1407. COMMISSION PROCEDURES.

    (a) Meetings.--The Commission shall meet at the call of the 
chairman.
    (b) Quorum.--
            (1) Four members of the Commission shall constitute a 
        quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings.
            (2) The Commission shall act by resolution agreed to by a 
        majority of the members of the Commission.
    (c) Panels.--The Commission may establish panels composed of less 
than the full membership of the Commission for the purpose of carrying 
out the Commission's duties. The actions of each such panel shall be 
subject to the review and control of the Commission. Any findings and 
determinations made by such a panel shall not be considered the 
findings and determinations of the Commission unless approved by the 
Commission.
    (d) Authority of Individuals To Act for Commission.--Any member or 
agent of the Commission may, if authorized by the Commission, take any 
action which the Commission is authorized to take under this title.

SEC. 1408. PERSONNEL MATTERS.

    (a) Pay of Members.--Each member of the Commission shall be paid at 
a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay 
payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of 
title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time) 
during which the member is engaged in the performance of the duties of 
the Commission. All members of the Commission who are officers or 
employees of the United States shall serve without pay in addition to 
that received for their services as officers or employees of the United 
States.
    (b) Travel Expenses.--The members of the Commission shall be 
allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at 
rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of 
chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their homes 
or regular places of business in the performance of services for the 
Commission.
    (c) Staff.--(1) The chairman of the Commission may, without regard 
to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing 
appointments in the competitive service, appoint a staff director and 
such additional personnel as may be necessary to enable the Commission 
to perform its duties. The appointment of a staff director shall be 
subject to the approval of the Commission.
    (2) The chairman of the Commission may fix the pay of the staff 
director and other personnel without regard to the provisions of 
chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States 
Code, relating to classification of positions and General Schedule pay 
rates, except that the rate of pay fixed under this paragraph for the 
staff director may not exceed the rate payable for level V of the 
Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such title and the rate of pay 
for other personnel may not exceed the maximum rate payable for grade 
GS-15 of the General Schedule.
    (d) Detail of Government Employees.--Upon request of the chairman 
of the Commission, the head of any Federal department or agency may 
detail, on a nonreimbursable basis, any personnel of that department or 
agency to the Commission to assist it in carrying out its duties.
    (e) Procurement of Temporary and Intermittent Services.--The 
chairman of the Commission may procure temporary and intermittent 
services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code, at rates 
for individuals which do not exceed the daily equivalent of the annual 
rate of basic pay payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under 
section 5316 of such title.

SEC. 1409. MISCELLANEOUS ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.

    (a) Postal and Printing Services.--The Commission may use the 
United States mails and obtain printing and binding services in the 
same manner and under the same conditions as other departments and 
agencies of the Federal Government.
    (b) Miscellaneous Administrative and Support Services.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall furnish the Commission, on a reimbursable 
basis, any administrative and support services requested by the 
Commission.
    (c) Gifts.--The Commission may accept, use, and dispose of gifts or 
donations of services or property.
    (d) Travel.--To the maximum extent practicable, the members and 
employees of the Commission shall travel on military aircraft, military 
ships, military vehicles, or other military conveyances when travel is 
necessary in the performance of a responsibility of the Commission, 
except that no such aircraft, ship, vehicle, or other conveyance may be 
scheduled primarily for the transportation of any such member or 
employee when the cost of commercial transportation is less expensive.

SEC. 1410. PAYMENT OF COMMISSION EXPENSES.

    The compensation, travel expenses, and per diem allowances of 
members and employees of the Commission shall be paid out of funds 
available to the Department of Defense for the payment of compensation, 
travel allowances, and per diem allowances, respectively, of civilian 
employees of the Department of Defense. The other expenses of the 
Commission shall be paid out of funds available to the Department of 
Defense for the payment of similar expenses incurred by that 
Department.

SEC. 1411. TERMINATION OF THE COMMISSION.

    The Commission shall terminate 90 days after the date on which it 
submits its final report under section 1405.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994''.

                            TITLE XXI--ARMY

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(1), the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the installations and locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:
      

                                         Army: Inside the United States                                         
                                                                                                                
               State                  Installation or location           Amount                                 
                                                                                                                
    Alabama....................   Fort Rucker......................    $42,650,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Arizona....................   Fort Huachuca....................     $8,850,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    California.................   Fort Irwin.......................     $5,900,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Colorado...................   Fort Carson......................     $4,050,000  ...........................
                                  Fitzsimons Medical Center........    $10,000,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Georgia....................   Fort Benning.....................    $37,650,000  ...........................
                                  Fort Stewart.....................    $18,800,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Hawaii.....................   Schofield Barracks...............    $18,600,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Kentucky...................   Fort Campbell....................    $40,300,000  ...........................
                                  Fort Knox........................    $41,350,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Maryland...................   Aberdeen Proving Ground..........    $21,700,000  ...........................
                                  Fort Detrick.....................     $2,000,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Missouri...................   Fort Leonard Wood................     $1,000,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Nevada.....................   Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant..     $7,000,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    New Jersey.................   Fort Monmouth....................     $7,500,000  ...........................
                                  Picatinny Arsenal................    $11,050,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    New Mexico.................   White Sands Missile Range........     $3,300,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    New York...................   Fort Drum........................     $4,500,000  ...........................
                                  United States Military Academy,                    ...........................
                                  West Point.......................    $13,800,000                             
                                                                                                                
    North Carolina.............   Fort Bragg.......................   $118,690,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Oklahoma...................   Fort Sill........................    $27,200,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Pennsylvania...............   Tobyhanna Army Depot.............       $750,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    South Carolina.............   Fort Jackson.....................     $2,700,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Texas......................   Fort Bliss.......................    $29,600,000  ...........................
                                  Fort Hood........................    $56,500,000  ...........................
                                  Fort Sam Houston.................     $5,651,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Utah.......................   Dugway Proving Ground............    $16,500,000  ...........................
                                  Tooele Army Depot................     $1,500,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Virginia...................   Fort Belvoir.....................       $860,000  ...........................
                                  Fort Lee.........................    $32,600,000  ...........................
                                  Fort Myer........................     $6,800,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Washington.................   Fort Lewis.......................    $14,200,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    CONUS Various..............   Classified Locations.............     $1,852,000                             
                                                                                                                
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------                            

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(2), the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the installations and locations outside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Outside the United States                                        
                                                                                                                
              Country                 Installation or location          Amount                                  
                                                                                                                
    Johnston Island............   Johnston Island.................     $1,700,000  ............................
                                                                                                                
    Kwajalein Atoll............   Kwajalein.......................    $21,200,000  ............................
                                                                                                                
    OCONUS Classified..........   Classified Locations............     $3,600,000  ............................
                                                                                                                
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------                             

SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2104(a)(6)(A), the Secretary of the Army may construct or acquire 
family housing units (including land acquisition) at the installations, 
for the purposes, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                              Army: Family Housing                                              
                                                                                                                
            State               Installation               Purpose             Amount                           
                                                                                                                
   California............  Fort Irwin............  220 units.............    $25,000,000  .....................
                                                                                                                
   Hawaii................  Schofield Barracks....  348 units.............    $52,000,000  .....................
                                                                                                                
   Maryland..............  Fort Meade............  275 units.............    $26,000,000  .....................
                                                                                                                
   Nevada................  Hawthorne Army                                       $500,000  .....................
                            Ammunition Plant.....  Demolition............                                       
                                                                                                                
   New York..............  U.S. Military Academy,                            $15,000,000  .....................
                            West Point...........  100 units.............                                       
                                                                                                                
   North Carolina........  Fort Bragg............  224 units.............    $18,000,000  .....................
                                                                                                                
   Wisconsin.............  Fort McCoy............  16 units..............     $2,950,000  .....................
                                                                                                                
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                      

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(6)(A), the 
Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural and engineering 
services and construction design activities with respect to the 
construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to 
exceed $11,805,000.

SEC. 2103. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2104(a)(6)(A), the Secretary of the Army may improve existing 
military family housing in an amount not to exceed $69,630,000.

SEC. 2104. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

    (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1993, for military 
construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions 
of the Department of the Army in the total amount of $2,402,338,000 as 
follows:
            (1) For military construction projects inside the United 
        States authorized by section 2101(a), $615,403,000.
            (2) For military construction projects outside the United 
        States authorized by section 2101(b), $26,500,000.
            (3) For the construction of the Ammunition Demilitarization 
        Facility, Anniston Army Depot, Alabama, authorized in section 
        2101(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 
        1758), section 2101(a) of the Military Construction 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1992 (division B of Public 
        Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1508), and section 2101(a) of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 
        (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2586), 
        $110,900,000.
            (4) For unspecified minor military construction projects 
        authorized by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, 
        $12,000,000.
            (5) For architectural and engineering services and 
        construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United 
        States Code, $115,161,000.
            (6) For military family housing functions:
                    (A) For construction and acquisition of military 
                family housing and facilities, $220,885,000.
                    (B) For support of military family housing 
                (including the functions described in section 2833 of 
                title 10, United States Code), $1,150,089,000 of which 
                not more than $268,139,000 may be obligated or expended 
                for the leasing of military family housing worldwide.
            (7) For the Homeowners Assistance Program as authorized by 
        section 2832 of title 10, United States Code, $151,400,000, to 
        remain available until expended.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a).

                            TITLE XXII--NAVY

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(1), the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the installations and locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:
      

                                         Navy: Inside the United States                                         
                                                                                                                
                 State                  Installation or location          Amount                                
                                                                                                                
       California................   Alameda Naval Air Station.......     $4,700,000  ..........................
                                    Barstow Marine Corps Logistics                    ..........................
                                    Base............................     $8,690,000                            
                                    Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Air                   ..........................
                                    Station.........................     $3,850,000                            
                                    Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base    $11,130,000  ..........................
                                    El Toro Marine Corps Air Station     $1,950,000  ..........................
                                    Fallbrook Naval Weapons Station                   ..........................
                                    Annex...........................     $4,630,000                            
                                    Lemoore Naval Air Station.......     $1,930,000  ..........................
                                    Oakland Naval Supply Center.....    $10,000,000  ..........................
                                    San Diego Naval Hospital........     $2,700,000  ..........................
                                    San Diego Fleet Industrial                        ..........................
                                    Supply Center...................     $2,270,000                            
                                    San Diego Marine Corps Recruit                    ..........................
                                    Depot...........................     $1,130,000                            
                                    San Diego Naval Training Center.       $700,000  ..........................
                                    Twentynine Palms, Marine Corps                    ..........................
                                    Air-Ground Combat Center........     $7,900,000                            
                                                                                                                
       Connecticut...............   New London Naval Submarine Base.    $40,940,000  ..........................
                                                                                                                
       District of Columbia......   Washington COMNAVDIST...........     $3,110,000  ..........................
                                    Washington NRL..................     $2,380,000  ..........................
                                                                                                                
       Florida...................   Cecil Field, Naval Air Station..     $1,500,000  ..........................
                                    Jacksonville Naval Air Station..    $14,420,000  ..........................
                                    Mayport Naval Station...........     $3,260,000  ..........................
                                    Pensacola Naval Air Station.....     $6,420,000  ..........................
                                                                                                                
       Georgia...................   Albany Marine Corps Logistics                     ..........................
                                    Base............................       $940,000                            
                                    Kings Bay Naval Submarine Base..    $10,920,000  ..........................
                                    Kings Bay Tri-Training Facility.     $3,870,000  ..........................
                                                                                                                
       Hawaii....................   Barbers Point Naval Air Station.     $4,050,000  ..........................
                                    Honolulu NCTAMS EPAC............     $9,120,000  ..........................
                                    Pearl Harbor NISMF..............     $2,620,000  ..........................
                                    Pearl Harbor Naval Submarine                      ..........................
                                    Base............................    $54,140,000                            
                                    Pearl Harbor Public Works Center    $27,540,000  ..........................
                                                                                                                
       Indiana...................   Crane Naval Surface Warfare                       ..........................
                                    Center..........................     $9,600,000                            
                                                                                                                
       Maine.....................   Kittery Portsmouth Naval                          ..........................
                                    Shipyard........................     $4,780,000                            
                                                                                                                
       Maryland..................   Bethesda National Naval Medical                   ..........................
                                    Center..........................     $3,090,000                            
                                    Indian Head Naval Surface                         ..........................
                                    Warfare Center..................     $3,400,000                            
                                    Patuxent River Naval Air Warfare                  ..........................
                                    Center..........................     $9,300,000                            
                                                                                                                
       New Jersey................   Earle Naval Weapons Station.....     $2,580,000  ..........................
                                                                                                                
       Nevada....................   Fallon Naval Air Station........     $1,600,000  ..........................
                                                                                                                
       North Carolina............   Camp Lejeune Marine Corps Base..    $41,290,000  ..........................
                                    Camp Lejeune Naval Hospital.....     $2,370,000  ..........................
                                    Cherry Point Marine Corps Air                     ..........................
                                    Station.........................     $7,500,000                            
                                                                                                                
       Pennsylvania..............   Philadelphia ASO................     $1,900,000  ..........................
                                    Philadelphia NISMF..............     $8,660,000  ..........................
                                    Philadelphia Naval Shipyard.....    $13,500,000  ..........................
                                                                                                                
       Rhode Island..............   Newport Naval Education and                       ..........................
                                    Training Center.................    $18,300,000                            
                                                                                                                
       South Carolina............   Beaufort Marine Corps Air                         ..........................
                                    Station.........................    $10,900,000                            
                                    Charleston Naval Weapons Station       $580,000  ..........................
                                                                                                                
       Tennessee.................   Memphis Naval Air Station.......     $2,050,000  ..........................
                                                                                                                
       Texas.....................   Corpus Christi Naval Air Station     $1,670,000  ..........................
                                                                                                                
       Virginia..................   Chesapeake MCSFBN NW............     $5,380,000  ..........................
                                    Craney Island FISC Annex........    $11,740,000  ..........................
                                    Norfolk Armed Forces College....     $8,800,000  ..........................
                                    Norfolk COMOPTEVFOR.............     $8,100,000  ..........................
                                    Norfolk NADEP...................    $17,800,000  ..........................
                                    Norfolk Naval Air Station.......    $12,270,000  ..........................
                                    Norfolk Naval Station...........     $3,000,000  ..........................
                                    Norfolk Public Works Center.....     $5,330,000  ..........................
                                    Oceana Naval Air Station........     $7,100,000  ..........................
                                    Portsmouth Norfolk Naval                          ..........................
                                    Shipyard........................    $13,420,000                            
                                    Quantico MCCOMBDEV CMD..........     $7,450,000  ..........................
                                    Wallops Island NSURFWPN CND.....    $10,170,000  ..........................
                                                                                                                
       Washington................   Bangor Naval Submarine Base.....     $3,100,000  ..........................
                                    Everett Naval Station...........    $34,000,000  ..........................
                                    Keyport NUWC Division...........     $8,980,000  ..........................
                                                                                                                
       Various Locations.........   Wastewater Collection and                         ..........................
                                    Treatment Facilities............     $3,260,000                            
                                    Land Acquisition................       $540,000  ..........................
                                                                                                                
     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------                           

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(2), the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the installations and locations outside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:
      

                                         Navy: Outside the United States                                        
                                                                                                                
                            Country                         Installation or location               Amount       
             Guam................................   Naval Hospital...........................     $2,460,000   
                                                    MSCO.....................................     $2,170,000   
                                                    Anderson Air Force Base NAF..............     $7,310,000   
                                                    Naval Magazine...........................     $3,750,000   
                                                    Naval Ocean Communication Center.........       $690,000   
                                                    Naval Station............................    $14,520,000   
                                                    Fleet/Industrial Supply Center...........    $22,440,000   
                                                    Public Works Center......................    $20,680,000   
                                                                                                                
             Italy...............................   Naples NSA...............................    $11,740,000   
                                                    Sigonella Naval Air Station..............    $13,760,000   
                                                                                                                
             Spain...............................   Rota Naval Station.......................     $2,670,000   
                                                                                                                
             Various Locations...................   Host Nation Infrastructure Support.......     $2,960,000   
                                                    Land Acquisition.........................       $800,000   
                                                                                                                
            --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2204(a)(5)(A), the Secretary of the Navy may construct or acquire 
family housing units (including land acquisition) at the installations, 
for the purposes, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

      

                                              Navy: Family Housing                                              
                                                                                                                
            State               Installation               Purpose             Amount                           
                                                                                                                
   California............  San Diego Navy Public                             $36,571,000                       
                                                                                                                
   District of Columbia..  Washington Navy Public                            $21,556,000                       
                            Works Center.........  188 units.............                                       
                                                                                                                
   Florida...............  Pensacola Navy Public                                                                
                            Works Center.........  Housing Self Help/                                           
                                                    Warehouse............       $300,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Georgia...............  Kings Bay NSB.........  Housing Office/Self                                          
                                                    Help/Warehouse.......       $790,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Maine.................  Brunswick NAS.........  Mobile Home Spaces....       $490,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Virginia..............  Norfolk PWC/NAB Little                            $50,674,000                       
                            Creek................  392 units.............                                       
                           Oceana NAS............  Community Center......       $860,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Washington............  Bangor NAVSUBASE......  290 units.............    $27,438,000                       
                                                                                                                
   United Kingdom........  London NAVACTS........  81 units..............    $15,470,000                       
                                                                                                                
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                      

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(5)(A), the 
Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and engineering 
services and construction design activities with respect to the 
construction or improvement of military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $22,924,000.

SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2204(a)(5)(A), the Secretary of the Navy may improve existing 
military family housing units in the amount of $190,696,000.

SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

    (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1993, for military 
construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions 
of the Department of the Navy in the total amount of $1,978,167,000 as 
follows:
            (1) For military construction projects inside the United 
        States authorized by section 2201(a), $550,320,000.
            (2) For military construction projects outside the United 
        States authorized by section 2201(b), $105,950,000.
            (3) For unspecified minor construction projects authorized 
        by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, $5,500,000.
            (4) For architectural and engineering services and 
        construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United 
        States Code, $78,573,000.
            (5) For military family housing functions:
                    (A) For construction and acquisition of military 
                family housing and facilities, $367,769,000.
                    (B) For support of military housing (including 
                functions described in section 2833 of title 10, United 
                States Code), $860,055,000, of which not more than 
                $113,308,000 may be obligated or expended for the 
                leasing of military family housing units worldwide.
            (6) For the construction of the large anachoic chamber 
        facility at the Patuxent River Naval Warfare Center, Aircraft 
        Division, Maryland, authorized by section 2201(a) of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 
        (Public Law 102-484, 106 Stat. 2590), $10,000,000.
    (b) Limitation of Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a).

                         TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE

SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a)(1), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the installations and locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

      

                                       Air Force: Inside the United States                                      
                                                                                                                
                             State                          Installation or location               Amount       
             Alabama.............................  Gunter Air Force Base Annex...............     $4,680,000   
                                                   Maxwell Air Force Base....................    $16,170,000   
                                                                                                                
             Alaska..............................  Eielson Air Force Base....................     $7,800,000   
                                                   Elmendorf Air Force Base..................    $30,805,000   
                                                                                                                
             Arizona.............................  Davis Monthan Air Force Base..............     $7,350,000   
                                                   Luke Air Force Base.......................    $12,750,000   
                                                   Navajo Army Depot.........................     $7,250,000   
                                                                                                                
             Arkansas............................  Little Rock Air Force Base................     $4,500,000   
                                                                                                                
             California..........................  Beale Air Force Base......................     $3,150,000   
                                                   Edwards Air Force Base....................    $11,300,000   
                                                   McClellan Air Force Base..................    $10,200,000   
                                                   Travis Air Force Base.....................    $19,140,000   
                                                   Vandenberg Air Force Base.................    $20,728,000   
                                                                                                                
             Colorado............................  Buckley Air National Guard Base...........    $21,500,000   
                                                   Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Base..........     $4,450,000   
                                                   Peterson Air Force Base...................    $21,030,000   
                                                   United States Air Force Academy...........    $11,680,000   
                                                                                                                
             Delaware............................  Dover Air Force Base......................     $7,760,000   
                                                                                                                
             District of Columbia................  Bolling Air Force Base....................     $2,000,000   
                                                                                                                
             Florida.............................  Cape Canaveral Air Force Station..........    $19,200,000   
                                                   Eglin Air Force Base......................    $12,050,000   
                                                   Eglin Auxiliary Field No. 9...............     $7,829,000   
                                                   Patrick Air Force Base....................     $3,850,000   
                                                   Tyndall Air Force Base....................     $2,600,000   
                                                                                                                
             Georgia.............................  Moody Air Force Base......................    $13,700,000   
                                                   Robins Air Force Base.....................    $40,370,000   
                                                                                                                
             Hawaii..............................  Hickam Air Force Base.....................    $10,250,000   
                                                   Kaena Point...............................     $7,350,000   
                                                                                                                
             Illinois............................  Scott Air Force Base......................     $7,450,000   
                                                                                                                
             Kansas..............................  McConnell Air Force Base..................     $1,900,000   
                                                                                                                
             Louisiana...........................  Barksdale Air Force Base..................     $2,560,000   
                                                                                                                
             Maryland............................  Andrews Air Force Base....................    $17,990,000   
                                                                                                                
             Mississippi.........................  Columbus Air Force Base...................     $2,900,000   
                                                   Keesler Air Force Base....................     $8,710,000   
                                                                                                                
             Missouri............................  Whiteman Air Force Base...................    $36,388,000   
                                                                                                                
             Montana.............................  Malmstrom Air Force Base..................     $7,700,000   
                                                                                                                
             Nebraska............................  Offutt Air Force Base.....................    $11,000,000   
                                                                                                                
             Nevada..............................  Nellis Air Force Base.....................    $10,100,000   
                                                                                                                
             New Jersey..........................  McGuire Air Force Base....................     $4,000,000   
                                                                                                                
             New Mexico..........................  Cannon Air Force Base.....................    $11,915,000   
                                                   Holloman Air Force Base...................     $9,200,000   
                                                   Kirtland Air Force Base...................    $11,944,000   
                                                                                                                
             New York............................  Plattsburg Air Force Base.................     $5,100,000   
                                                                                                                
             North Carolina......................  Pope Air Force Base.......................     $8,600,000   
                                                   Seymour Johnson Air Force Base............     $5,380,000   
                                                                                                                
             North Dakota........................  Grand Forks Air Force Base................     $5,850,000   
                                                   Minot Air Force Base......................     $2,000,000   
                                                                                                                
             Ohio................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base...........    $27,650,000   
                                                                                                                
             Oklahoma............................  Altus Air Force Base......................     $7,710,000   
                                                   Tinker Air Force Base.....................    $20,749,000   
                                                   Vance Air Force Base......................    $11,000,000   
                                                                                                                
             South Carolina......................  Charleston Air Force Base.................     $1,100,000   
                                                   Shaw Air Force Base.......................     $5,870,000   
                                                                                                                
             South Dakota........................  Ellsworth Air Force Base..................     $6,830,000   
                                                                                                                
             Tennessee...........................  Arnold Air Force Base.....................     $1,500,000   
                                                   Memphis Naval Air Station.................     $6,200,000   
                                                                                                                
             Texas...............................  Brooks Air Force Base.....................     $8,400,000   
                                                   Dyess Air Force Base......................    $15,590,000   
                                                   Goodfellow Air Force Base.................     $3,700,000   
                                                   Kelly Air Force Base......................    $27,481,000   
                                                   Lackland Air Force Base...................    $30,093,000   
                                                   Laughlin Air Force Base...................     $8,650,000   
                                                   Randolph Air Force Base...................     $5,300,000   
                                                   Reese Air Force Base......................       $900,000   
                                                   Sheppard Air Force Base...................    $18,030,000   
                                                                                                                
             Utah................................  Hill Air Force Base.......................    $27,980,000   
                                                                                                                
             Virginia............................  Langley Air Force Base....................    $12,450,000   
                                                                                                                
             Washington..........................  Fairchild Air Force Base..................     $3,500,000   
                                                   McChord Air Force Base....................    $10,900,000   
                                                                                                                
             Wyoming.............................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base................    $12,640,000   
                                                                                                                
             Various Locations...................  Classified................................     $8,140,000   
                                                                                                                
            --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a)(2), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and may carry out 
military construction projects for the installations and locations 
outside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

      

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States                                      
                                                                                                                
                       Country                             Installation or location                Amount       
      Antigua Island..........................  Antigua Air Station..........................     $1,000,000   
                                                                                                                
      Ascension Island........................  Ascension Auxiliary Air Field................     $3,400,000   
                                                                                                                
      Germany.................................  Ramstein Air Base............................     $3,100,000   
                                                                                                                
      Greenland...............................  Thule Air Base...............................     $5,492,000   
                                                                                                                
      Guam....................................  Andersen Air Force Base......................     $4,100,000   
                                                                                                                
      Indian Ocean............................  Diego Garcia Air Base........................     $2,260,000   
                                                                                                                
      Oman....................................  Thumrait Air Base............................     $1,800,000   
                                                                                                                
      Turkey..................................  Incirlik Air Base............................     $2,400,000   
                                                                                                                
      United Kingdom..........................  RAF Mildenhall...............................     $4,800,000   
                                                                                                                
      Classified..............................  Classified Location..........................     $5,500,000   
                                                                                                                
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2304(a)(7)(A), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct or acquire 
family housing units (including land acquisition) at the installations, 
for the purposes, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

      

                        Air Force: Family Housing                       
                                                                        
            State or Country                        Installation        
                                                                        
  Alabama.............................  Maxwell Air Force Base..............
                                                                        
  Arkansas............................  Little Rock Air Force Base..........
                                                                        
  California..........................  Vandenberg Air Force Base...........
                                                                        
                                                                        
  Florida.............................  Patrick Air Force Base..............
                                        Tyndall Air Force Base..............
                                                                        
  Georgia.............................  Robins Air Force Base...............
                                                                        
  Louisiana...........................  Barksdale Air Force Base............
                                                                        
  Massachusetts.......................  Hanscom Air Force Base..............
                                                                        
  Montana.............................  Malmstrom Air Force Base............
                                                                        
  Texas...............................  Dyess Air Force Base................
                                        Lackland Air Force Base.............
                                                                        
  Virginia............................  Langley Air Force Base..............
                                                                        
  Washington..........................  Fairchild Air Force Base............
                                                                        
  Wyoming.............................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base..........
                                                                        
  Italy...............................  Comiso Air Base.....................
                                                                        
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a)(7)(A), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural and engineering 
services and construction design activities with respect to the 
construction or improvement of military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $11,901,000.

SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2304(a)(7)(A), the Secretary of the Air Force may improve 
existing military family housing units in an amount not to exceed 
$61,181,000.

SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

    (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1993, for military 
construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions 
of the Department of the Air Force in the total amount of 
$2,031,428,000 as follows:
            (1) For military construction projects inside the United 
        States authorized by section 2301(a), $794,492,000.
            (2) For military construction projects outside the United 
        States authorized by section 2301(b), $33,852,000.
            (3) For unspecified minor construction projects authorized 
        by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, $11,844,000.
            (4) For architectural and engineering services and 
        construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United 
        States Code, $63,882,000.
            (5) For advances to the Secretary of Transportation for 
        construction of Defense Access Roads under section 210 of title 
        23, United States Code, $7,150,000.
            (6) For the balance of the amount authorized under section 
        2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 1993 (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
        2594) for the construction of the climatic test chamber at 
        Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, $57,000,000.
            (7) For military family housing functions:
                    (A) For construction and acquisition of military 
                family housing and facilities, $183,346,000.
                    (B) For support of military housing (including 
                functions described in section 2833 of title 10, United 
                States Code), $869,862,000 of which not more than 
                $118,266,000 may be obligated or expended for leasing 
                of military family housing units worldwide.
            (8) For phase II of the relocation and construction of up 
        to 1,068 family housing units at Scott Air Force Base, 
        Illinois, authorized by section 2302(a) of the Military 
        Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 
        102-484, 106 Stat. 2590), $10,000,000.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a).

SEC. 2305. RELOCATION OF AIR FORCE ACTIVITIES FROM SIERRA ARMY DEPOT, 
              CALIFORNIA, TO BEALE AIR FORCE BASE, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Student Dormitory.--Section 2301(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of Public Law 101-
510; 104 Stat. 1769) is amended in the matter under the heading 
``california''--
            (1) by striking out ``Sierra Army Depot, $3,650,000.''; and
            (2) by striking out ``Beale Air Force Base, $6,300,000.'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``Beale Air Force 
        Base, $9,950,000.''.
    (b) Munition Maintenance Facility.--Section 2301(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1992 (division B of 
Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1521) is amended in the matter under the 
heading ``california''--
            (1) by striking out ``Sierra Army Depot, $2,700,000.''; and
            (2) by striking out ``Beale Air Force Base, $2,250,000.'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``Beale Air Force 
        Base, $4,950,000.''.

SEC. 2306. COMBAT ARMS TRAINING AND MAINTENANCE FACILITY RELOCATION 
              FROM WHEELER AIR FORCE BASE, HAWAII, TO UNITED STATES 
              ARMY SCHOFIELD BARRACKS OPEN RANGE, HAWAII.

    Section 2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1770) is 
amended in the matter under the heading ``hawaii''--
            (1) by striking out ``Wheeler Air Force Base, $3,500,000.'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``Wheeler Air 
        Force Base, $2,100,000.''; and
            (2) by inserting after the item relating to Hickam Air 
        Force Base the following new item:
    ``United States Army Schofield Barracks Open Range, $1,400,000.''.

SEC. 2307. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS AS PART OF THE IMPROVEMENT OF 
              DYSART CHANNEL, LUKE AIR FORCE BASE, ARIZONA.

    (a) Transfer Authority.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the 
Secretary of Air Force may transfer to Maricopa County, Arizona (in 
this section referred to as the ``County''), funds appropriated for 
fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1993, for a project, 
authorized in section 2301(a) of this Act, to widen and make other 
improvements to the Dysart Channel that are needed to prevent flooding 
of Luke Air Force Base, Arizona.
    (b) Use of Funds.--All funds transferred pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall be used by the County only for the purpose of conducting the 
project described in such subsection.
    (c) Conditions on Transfer.--Funds may not be transferred pursuant 
to subsection (a) until after the date on which the Secretary and the 
County enter into an agreement that addresses cost sharing for the 
widening and other improvements to be made to the Dysart Channel and 
such other matters associated with the project as the Secretary 
considers to be appropriate.
    (d) Limitation on Air Force Cost Share.--The Air Force share of the 
costs of the project described in subsection (a) may not exceed the 
lesser of--
            (1) 50 percent of the total project cost; or
            (2) $6,000,000.
    (e) Acquisition of Real Property.--Any acquisition of real property 
for the project described in subsection (a) by the County on behalf of 
the Air Force shall require the approval of the Secretary of the Air 
Force. Upon completion of the project, all right, title, and interest 
in real property contiguous to the existing right-of-way so acquired 
shall be transferred to the United States.

SEC. 2308. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION FOR 
              LACKLAND AIR FORCE BASE, TEXAS.

    (a) Transfer Authority.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary 
of the Air Force may transfer to the Lackland Independent School 
District, Texas, not more than $8,000,000 of the funds appropriated by 
the Military Construction Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public Law 102-380; 
106 Stat. 1366), pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2304(a)(1) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1993 (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2596) for 
military construction relating to Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, as 
authorized in section 2301(a) of such Act.
    (b) Use of Funds.--All funds transferred pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall be used by the Lackland Independent School District to pay for 
the design and construction of a new high school, the renovation of an 
elementary school, and the design and construction of a new 
kindergarten and special education facility.

SEC. 2309. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS AS PART OF THE REPLACEMENT 
              FAMILY HOUSING PROJECT AT SCOTT AIR FORCE BASE, ILLINOIS.

    (a) Transfer Authority.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary 
of the Air Force may transfer to the County of St. Clair, Illinois (in 
this section referred to as the ``County''), funds appropriated for the 
construction of 1,068 units of military family housing at Scott Air 
Force Base, Illinois, as authorized in section 2302(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (division B of 
Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2595).
    (b) Use of Funds.--All funds transferred pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall be used by the County to pay for the construction of a 
replacement family housing complex for Scott Air Force Base at a 
location acceptable to the Secretary of the Air Force.

                      TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES

SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a)(1), the 
Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the installations and locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:
      

                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States                                   
                                                                                                                
              Agency                  Installation or location           Amount                                 
                                                                                                                
   Defense Logistics Agency....  Defense Reutilization and                           ...........................
                                 Defense Reutilization and                           ...........................
                                  Marketing Office, March Air Force                                             
                                  Base, California.................       $630,000                             
                                 Defense Fuel Support Point, Pearl                   ...........................
                                  Harbor, Hawaii...................     $2,250,000                             
                                 Defense Construction Supply                         ...........................
                                  Center, Columbia, Ohio...........     $3,100,000                             
                                 Defense Electronic Supply Center,                   ...........................
                                  Dayton, Ohio.....................     $6,000,000                             
                                 Defense Reutilization and                           ...........................
                                  Marketing Office, Hill Air Force                                              
                                  Base, Utah.......................     $1,700,000                             
                                 Defense General Supply Center,                      ...........................
                                  Richmond, Virginia...............    $17,000,000                             
                                 Fort Belvoir, Virginia............     $5,200,000  ...........................
                                 Marine Corps Air Station, Yuma,                     ...........................
                                  Arizona..........................     $6,000,000                             
                                                                                                                
   Defense Medical Facility                                                          ...........................
    Office.....................  Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico.    $13,600,000                             
                                 Edwards Air Force Base, California     $1,700,000  ...........................
                                 Ellsworth Air Force Base, South                     ...........................
                                  Dakota...........................     $1,400,000                             
                                 Fairchild Air Force Base,                           ...........................
                                  Washington.......................     $8,250,000                             
                                 Fort Detrick, Maryland............     $4,300,000  ...........................
                                 Fort Eustis, Virginia.............     $3,650,000  ...........................
                                 Fort Sam Houston, Texas...........     $4,800,000  ...........................
                                 Grand Forks Air Force Base, North                   ...........................
                                  Dakota...........................       $860,000                             
                                 Naval Education Training Center,                    ...........................
                                  Rhode Island.....................     $4,000,000                             
                                 Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska...     $1,100,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
   National Security Agency....  Fort Meade, Maryland..............    $53,630,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
   Office Secretary of Defense.  Various Locations, Special                          ...........................
                                  Activities, Air Force............    $16,355,000                             
                                                                                                                
   Section 6 Schools...........  Camp Lejeune, North Carolina......     $1,793,000  ...........................
                                 Fort Bragg, North Carolina........     $8,838,000  ...........................
                                 Fort Campbell, Kentucky...........    $13,182,000  ...........................
                                 Fort Knox, Kentucky...............     $7,707,000  ...........................
                                 Fort McClellan, Alabama...........     $2,798,000  ...........................
                                 Quantico Marine Corps Base,                         ...........................
                                  Virginia.........................       $422,000                             
                                 Robins Air Force Base, Georgia....     $3,160,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
   Special Operations Force....  Eglin Auxiliary Field No. 9,                        ...........................
                                  Florida..........................    $19,582,000                             
                                 Fort Campbell, Kentucky...........     $4,300,000  ...........................
                                 Fort Bragg, North Carolina........    $38,450,000  ...........................
                                 Little Creek Naval Amphibious                       ...........................
                                  Base, Virginia...................     $7,500,000                             
                                 Olmstead Field, Pennsylvania......     $1,300,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------                            

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a)(2), the 
Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the installations and locations outside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:
      

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States                                  
                                                                                                                
              Agency                  Installation or location           Amount                                 
                                                                                                                
   Defense Logistics Agency....  Diego Garcia......................     $9,558,000  ...........................
                                 Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico......     $5,800,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------                            

SEC. 2402. ENERGY CONSERVATION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2403(a)(12), the Secretary of Defense may 
carry out energy conservation projects under section 2865 of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1993, for military 
construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions 
of the Department of Defense (other than the military departments), in 
the total amount of $4,198,684,000 as follows:
            (1) For military construction projects inside the United 
        States authorized by section 2401(a), $271,057,000.
            (2) For military construction projects outside the United 
        States authorized by section 2401(b), $15,358,000.
            (3) For military construction projects at Fort Sam Houston, 
        Texas, hospital replacement, authorized by section 2401(a) of 
        the Military Construction Authorization Act, 1987 (division B 
        of Public Law 99-661; 100 Stat. 4035), $75,000,000.
            (4) For military construction projects at Portsmouth Naval 
        Hospital, Virginia, authorized by section 2401(a) of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 
        and 1991 (division B of Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1640), 
        $20,000,000.
            (5) For military construction projects at Walter Reed 
        Institute of Research, Maryland, authorized by section 2401(a) 
        of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        1993 (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2599), 
        $48,140,000.
            (6) For military construction projects at Elmendorf Air 
        Force Base, Alaska, hospital replacement, authorized by section 
        2401(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 1993 (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
        2599), $37,000,000.
            (7) For military construction projects at Fort Bragg, North 
        Carolina, hospital replacement, authorized by section 2401(a) 
        of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        1993 (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2599), 
        $35,000,000.
            (8) For military construction projects at Millington Naval 
        Air Station, Tennessee, authorized by section 2401(a) of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 
        (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2599), $5,000,000.
            (9) For unspecified minor construction projects authorized 
        by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, $21,658,000.
            (10) For contingency construction projects of the Secretary 
        of Defense under section 2804 of title 10, United States Code, 
        $12,200,000.
            (11) For architectural and engineering services and for 
        construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United 
        States Code, $42,405,000.
            (12) For energy conservation projects authorized by section 
        2402, $60,000,000.
            (13) For base closure and realignment activities as 
        authorized by title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments 
        and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 10 
        U.S.C. 2687 note), $127,870,000.
            (14) For base closure and realignment activities as 
        authorized by the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 
        1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 
        2687 note):
                    (A) For military installations selected for closure 
                or realignment in 1991, $2,200,500,000.
                    (B) For military installations selected for closure 
                or realignment in 1993, $1,306,000,000.
            (15) For military family housing functions (including 
        functions described in section 2833 of title 10, United States 
        Code), $27,496,000, of which not more than $22,882,000 may be 
        obligated or expended for the leasing of military family 
        housing units worldwide.
    (b) Limitation of Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variations authorized by 
law, the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of 
this Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated 
under paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) and subsection (b).

      TITLE XXV--NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION INFRASTRUCTURE

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Infrastructure Program as provided in 
section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to 
exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this 
purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously 
financed by the United States.

SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 1993, for contributions by the Secretary 
of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Infrastructure Program as authorized by 
section 2501, in the amount of $240,000,000.

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED GUARD AND RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning 
after September 30, 1993, for the costs of acquisition, architectural 
and engineering services, and construction of facilities for the Guard 
and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under chapter 133 
of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of acquisition of 
land for those facilities), the following amounts:
            (1) For the Department of the Army--
                    (A) for the Army National Guard of the United 
                States, $229,023,000; and
                    (B) for the Army Reserve, $88,433,000.
            (2) For the Department of the Navy, for the Naval and 
        Marine Corps Reserve, $20,591,000.
            (3) For the Department of the Air Force--
                    (A) for the Air National Guard of the United 
                States, $218,114,000; and
                    (B) for the Air Force Reserve, $84,004,000.

SEC. 2602. TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT LAND ACQUISITION FOR 
              ARMY NATIONAL GUARD TRAINING AREA IN MUSKINGUM COUNTY, 
              OHIO.

    (a) Reduction in Fiscal Year 1991 Authorization.--Section 
2601(1)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1781), as amended by section 
2602(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 
1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1535), is further amended 
by striking out ``$314,887,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``$309,217,000''.
    (b) Purpose of Reduction.--The amount of the reduction in the 
amount authorized to be appropriated for the Army National Guard of the 
United States under section 2601(1)(A) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 corresponds to the amount 
authorized to be appropriated by such section for land acquisition to 
establish an Army National Guard Training Area in Muskingum County, 
Ohio, and the authority of the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of 
the Army to carry out such land acquisition is hereby terminated.

        TITLE XXVII--EXPIRATION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2701. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
              SPECIFIED BY LAW.

    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXVI for military construction projects, land acquisition, 
family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Infrastructure program (and authorizations 
of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later of--
            (1) October 1, 1996; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for military construction for fiscal year 1997.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations 
for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Infrastructure program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 1996; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for fiscal year 1997 for military construction projects, land 
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        Infrastructure program.

SEC. 2702. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 1991 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extensions.--Notwithstanding section 2701(b) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of 
Public Law 101-510, 104 Stat. 1758), authorizations for the projects 
set forth in the tables in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101, 
2301, or 2401 of that Act and extended by section 2702(a) of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1992 (division 
B of Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1535), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 1994, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 1995, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Tables.--The tables referred to in subsection (a) are as 
follows:
      

                                 Army: Extension of 1991 Project Authorizations                                 
                                                                                                                
                               Installation or                                                                  
            State                 location                 Project             Amount                           
                                                                                                                
   Maryland..............  Aberdeen Proving                                                                     
                                                                                                                
   Missouri..............  Fort Leonard Wood.....  Child Development                                            
                                                    Center...............     $3,050,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Virginia..............  Fort Myer.............  Child Development                                            
                                                    Center...............     $2,150,000                       
                                                                                                                
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                      

  

                               Air Force: Extension of 1991 Project Authorizations                              
                                                                                                                
                               Installation or                                                                  
            State                 location                 Project             Amount                           
                                                                                                                
   Alaska................  Clear Air Force                                                                      
                                                                                                                
   California............  Sierra Army Depot.....  Dormitory.............     $3,650,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Colorado..............  Buckley Air National                                                                 
                            Guard Base...........  Child Development                                            
                                                    Center...............     $4,550,000                       
                           United States Air                                                                    
                            Force Academy........  Consolidated Education                                       
                                                    & Training Facility..    $15,000,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Hawaii................  Hickam Air Force Base.  Dormitory.............     $6,100,000                       
                           Wheeler Air Force Base  Combat Arms Training &                                       
                                                    Maintenance Facility.     $1,400,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Oklahoma..............  Tinker Air Force Base.  AWACS Aircraft Fire                                          
                                                    Protection...........     $2,750,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Texas.................  Dyess Air Force Base..  Corrosion Control                                            
                                                    Facility.............     $4,100,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Utah..................  Hill Air Force Base...  Depot Warehouse.......    $16,000,000                       
                                                                                                                
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                      

  

                           Defense Agencies: Extension of 1991 Project Authorizations                           
                                                                                                                
                               Installation or                                                                  
            State                 location                 Project             Amount                           
                                                                                                                
   Maryland..............  DLA, Defense                                       $9,500,000                       
                                                                                                                
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                      

SEC. 2703. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 1990 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extensions.--Notwithstanding section 2701(b) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (division 
B of Public Law 101-189, 103 Stat. 1645), authorizations for the 
projects set forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in 
section 2301 of that Act (103 Stat. 1631) and extended by section 
2702(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1992 (division B of Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1535) and section 
2702 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1993 (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2604), shall remain 
in effect until October 1, 1994, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 1995, 
whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:
      

                               Air Force: Extension of 1990 Project Authorizations                              
                                                                                                                
            State               Installation               Project             Amount                           
                                                                                                                
   Colorado..............  Lowry Air Force Base..  Computer operations                                          
                                                   Logistics support                                            
                                                    facility.............     $3,500,000                       
                                                                                                                
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                      

SEC. 2704. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Titles XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, and XXVI shall take effect on 
the later of--
            (1) October 1, 1993; and
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                    TITLE XXVIII--GENERAL PROVISIONS

 Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing 
                                Changes

SEC. 2801. INCREASE IN THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT AUTHORIZED TO BE OBLIGATED 
              FOR EMERGENCY CONSTRUCTION IN A FISCAL YEAR.

    Section 2803(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``$30,000,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``$50,000,000''.

SEC. 2802. MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING LEASING PROGRAMS.

    (a) Leases in United States, Puerto Rico, or Guam.--Subsection (b) 
of section 2828 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The maximum rental amount under paragraphs (2) and (3) shall 
be adjusted annually at the beginning of each fiscal year by an amount 
which corresponds to the change in the Consumer Price Index for all 
Urban Consumers, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the 
Department of Labor, for the previous one-year period ending on 
September 30.''.
    (b) Leases in Foreign Countries.--Subsection (e) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in the first sentence of paragraph (1), by striking out 
        ``as adjusted for foreign currency fluctuation from October 1, 
        1987.'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``, except that 300 units 
        may be leased for not more than $25,000 per unit per year.''; 
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The dollar limitations contained in paragraph (1) shall be 
adjusted--
            ``(A) for foreign currency fluctuation from October 1, 
        1987; and
            ``(B) annually at the beginning of each fiscal year by an 
        amount which corresponds to the change in the Consumer Price 
        Index for all Urban Consumers, published by the Bureau of Labor 
        Statistics for the Department of Labor, for the previous one-
        year period ending on September 30.''.

SEC. 2803. SALE OF ELECTRICITY FROM ALTERNATE ENERGY AND COGENERATION 
              PRODUCTION FACILITIES.

    Section 2483 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by inserting before the period the 
        following: ``and may be used, subject to the availability of 
        appropriations for this purpose, to carry out energy-related 
        military construction projects as authorized in sections 
        2805(a)(1) and 2865(a)(3) of this title''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) When a decision is made to carry out an energy-related 
military construction project under section 2805(a)(1) or 2865(a)(3) of 
this title using proceeds from sales under subsection (a), the 
Secretary concerned shall notify Congress in writing of that decision, 
of the justification for the project, and of the estimated cost of the 
project. The project may then be carried out only after the end of the 
21-day period beginning on the date the notification is received by 
Congress.''.

SEC. 2804. ENERGY SAVINGS AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Energy Efficient Maintenance.--Subsection (a) of section 2865 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, including energy 
        efficient maintenance,'' after ``conservation measures''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) For purposes of paragraph (3), the term `energy efficient 
maintenance' includes--
            ``(A) the repair by replacement of equipment or systems 
        with the best available technology to meet the same end needs, 
        such as lighting, heating, cooling, or industrial process; and
            ``(B) improvements in the operation and maintenance process 
        that result in energy cost savings, such as training or 
        improved controls.''.
    (b) Use of Amounts From Sales of Electricity.--Subsection (b)(2) of 
such section is amended by inserting ``and pursuant to section 2483(b) 
of this title'' after ``under paragraph (1)''.

SEC. 2805. AUTHORIZATION TO ACQUIRE EXISTING FACILITIES IN LIEU OF 
              CARRYING OUT CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZED BY LAW.

    (a) Establishment of Authority.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``SEC. 2813. ACQUISITION OF EXISTING FACILITIES IN LIEU OF 
              CONSTRUCTION.

    ``(a) Acquisition Authority.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), 
if the Secretary concerned determines that an existing facility at or 
near a military installation would satisfy the requirements of a 
military construction project authorized by law, the Secretary may 
acquire that facility, including real property, using the funds 
appropriated for the authorized construction project in lieu of 
carrying out the authorized construction project.
    ``(b) Required Determination.--The authority provided by this 
section may only be exercised if the Secretary concerned makes a 
determination that the acquisition of an existing facility in lieu of 
new construction is in the best interests of the Government.
    ``(c) Notice and Wait Requirements.--A contract may not be entered 
into under this section until the end of the 21-day period beginning on 
the date the Secretary concerned notifies Congress in writing of the 
transaction proposed in the contract, the justification for the 
transaction, and the estimated cost of the transaction.''.
    (b) Application of Section.--Section 2813 of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to--
            (1) projects authorized on or after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; and
            (2) projects authorized before that date for which 
        construction contracts have not been awarded.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2813. Acquisition of existing facilities in lieu of construction.''.

SEC. 2806. CLARIFICATION OF PARTICIPATION IN DEPARTMENT OF STATE 
              HOUSING POOLS.

    Section 2834(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows:
    ``(b) The maximum lease amount specified in section 2828(e)(1) of 
this title for the rental of family housing in foreign countries shall 
not apply to housing made available to the Department of Defense under 
this section. To the extent that the lease amount for units of housing 
made available under this subsection exceeds such maximum lease amount, 
such units shall not be counted in applying the limitation contained in 
such section on the number of units of family housing for which the 
Secretary concerned may waive such maximum lease amount.''.

SEC. 2807. NAVY HOUSING INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS AND HOUSING INVESTMENT 
              BOARD.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 649 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 7573 the following new sections:
``Sec. 7574. Investment agreements with private developers of housing
    ``(a) Investment Agreements.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter 
into investment agreements with private developers to encourage the 
construction of housing and accessory structures within commuting 
distance of a military installation under the jurisdiction of the 
Secretary at which there is a shortage of suitable housing to meet the 
requirements of members of the naval service with or without 
dependents.
    ``(b) Collateral Incentive Agreements.--The Secretary may also 
enter into collateral incentive agreements with private developers who 
enter into an investment agreement under subsection (a) to ensure that, 
where appropriate--
            ``(1) members of the naval service will have priority for a 
        fair share of any housing within the scope of the investment 
        contract; or
            ``(2) rental rates or sale prices, as appropriate, for some 
        or all of the units will be affordable for such members.
    ``(c) Transfer of Navy Lands Prohibited.--Nothing in this section 
shall be construed to permit the Secretary, as part of an agreement 
entered into under this section, to transfer the right, title, or 
interest of the United States in any real property under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary.
    ``(d) Expiration of Authority.--The authority of the Secretary to 
enter into an agreement under this section shall expire on September 
30, 1998.
``Sec. 7575. Navy Housing Investment Board
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy may establish a 
board to be known as the `Navy Housing Investment Board'.
    ``(b) Members.--(1) The Navy Housing Investment Board shall be 
composed of seven members appointed for a two-year term by the 
Secretary. The Secretary may appoint to the Board, without regard to 
the civil service laws, two persons from the private sector who have 
knowledge and experience in the financing and the construction of 
housing.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall designate one of the members as 
chairperson of the Board.
    ``(3) Members of the Board, other than those members regularly 
employed by the Federal Government, may be paid while attending 
meetings of the Board or otherwise serving at the request of the 
Secretary, compensation at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the 
minimum annual rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive 
Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each 
day (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in the 
actual performance of duties vested in the Board. Members shall receive 
travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in 
accordance with sections 5702 and 5703 of title 5, United States Code.
    ``(c) Duties.--The Navy Housing Investment Board shall--
            ``(1) advise the Secretary regarding which proposed 
        investment agreements under section 7574 of this title, if any, 
        are financially and otherwise sound investments for meeting the 
        objectives of such section; and
            ``(2) assist the Secretary in such other ways as the 
        Secretary determines to be necessary and appropriate.
    ``(d) Selection of Investment Opportunities.--Any investment 
agreement under section 7574 of this title may be made through the use 
of publicly advertised, competitively bid or competitively negotiated, 
contracting procedures, as provided in chapter 137 of this title, or 
such other contracting procedures as the Secretary considers to be 
appropriate.
    ``(e) Account.--(1) There is hereby established on the books of the 
Treasury an account to be known as the `Navy Housing Investment 
Account', which shall be administered by the Navy Housing Investment 
Board.
    ``(2) There shall be deposited into the Account--
            ``(A) such funds as may be authorized for and appropriated 
        to the Account; and
            ``(B) any proceeds received from the repayment of 
        investments or profits on investments under section 7574 of 
        this title.
    ``(3) The Account shall be available without fiscal year limitation 
for contracts, investments, and expenses necessary for the 
implementation of this section and section 7574 of this title.
    ``(f) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the end of each fiscal 
year in which the Secretary and Navy Housing Investment Board carry out 
activities under section 7574 of this title, the Secretary shall 
transmit a report to Congress specifying the amount and nature of the 
deposits into, and the expenditures from, the Account during such 
fiscal year and of the amount and nature of all other expenditures made 
pursuant to such section during such fiscal year.
    ``(g) Termination of Board.--The Navy Housing Investment Board 
shall terminate on November 30, 1998.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
7573 the following new items:

``7574. Investment agreements with private developers of housing.
``7575. Navy Housing Investment Board.''.

            Subtitle B--Defense Base Closure and Realignment

SEC. 2811. BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT FLEXIBILITY.

    (a) Base Closures Under 1988 Act.--Section 207(a) of the Defense 
Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (title II 
of Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at the 
end the following new paragraph:
    ``(7) Proceeds received after September 30, 1995, from the transfer 
or disposal of any property at a military installation closed or 
realigned under this title shall be deposited directly into the 
Department of Defense Base Closure Account 1990, as established by 
section 2906(a) of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 
(part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).''.
    (b) Base Closures Under 1990 Act.--Section 2906 of the Defense Base 
Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 
101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                    (A) by striking out ``and'' at the end of 
                subparagraph (B);
                    (B) by striking out the period at the end of 
                subparagraph (C) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; 
                and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(D) proceeds received after September 30, 1995, from the 
        transfer or disposal of any property at a military installation 
        closed or realigned under title II of the Defense Authorization 
        Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 
        100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking out paragraph (1) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following new paragraph:
    ``(1) The Secretary may use the funds in the Account only for the 
purposes described in section 2905 or, after September 30, 1995, for 
environmental restoration and property management and disposal at 
installations closed or realigned under title II of the Defense 
Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public 
Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).''.
    (c) Technical Correction.--Paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 
2906(c) of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A 
of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) are amended 
by striking out ``after the termination of the Commission'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``after the termination of the authority of 
the Secretary to carry out a closure or realignment under this part''.

SEC. 2812. AUTHORITY TO CONTRACT FOR CERTAIN FUNCTIONS AT INSTALLATIONS 
              BEING CLOSED OR REALIGNED.

    (a) Base Closures Under 1988 Act.--(1) Section 204(b) of the 
Defense Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act 
(title II of Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) The Secretary of Defense may contract with local governments 
for community services, including police and fire protection, at those 
military installations to be closed under this title if the Secretary 
determines that it is in the best interest of the Department to have 
these services provided by local governmental entities.''.
    (2) Section 205 of such Act is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (1);
            (B) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (2) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code.''.
    (b) Base Closures Under 1990 Act.--(1) Subsection (b)(2) of section 
2905 of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of 
title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended--
            (A) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F); 
        and
            (B) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new 
        subparagraph:
    ``(E) The Secretary of Defense may contract with local governments 
for community services, including police and fire protection, at those 
military installations to be closed under this part if the Secretary 
determines that it is in the best interest of the Department to have 
these services provided by local governmental entities.''.
    (2) Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (1);
            (B) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (2) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code.''.

SEC. 2813. INCREASED FUNDING SOURCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AT 
              MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO BE CLOSED.

    (a) Base Closures Under 1988 Act.--(1) Section 207 of the Defense 
Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (title II 
of Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by striking out 
subsection (b).
    (b) Base Closures Under 1990 Act.--(1) Section 2906 of the Defense 
Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of 
Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by striking out 
subsection (e).
    (2) Section 2905(a)(1)(C) of such Act is amended by inserting after 
``the Account'' the following: ``and, in addition, may use for such 
purposes other funds appropriated to the Department of Defense and 
available for environmental restoration and mitigation''.

SEC. 2814. TESTIMONY BEFORE DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE AND REALIGNMENT 
              COMMISSION.

    (a) Oaths Required.--Section 2903(d)(1) of the Defense Base Closure 
and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-
510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at the end the following 
new sentence: ``All testimony before the Commission at a public hearing 
conducted under this paragraph shall be presented under oath.''.
    (b) Application of Amendment.--The amendment made by this section 
shall apply with respect to all public hearings conducted by the 
Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 2815. EXPANSION OF CONVEYANCE AUTHORITY REGARDING FINANCIAL 
              FACILITIES ON CLOSED MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO INCLUDE 
              ALL DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Inclusion of Other Depository Institutions in Addition to 
Credit Unions.--Section 2825 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``credit union'' each place it appears and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``depository institution'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``business''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Depository Institution Defined.--For purposes of this 
section, the term `depository institution' has the meaning given that 
term in section 19(b)(1)(A) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 
461(b)(1)(A)).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended to 
read as follows:

``SEC. 2825. DISPOSITION OF FACILITIES OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS ON 
              MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO BE CLOSED.''.

SEC. 2816. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER PROPERTY AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO 
              BE CLOSED TO PERSONS PAYING THE COST OF ENVIRONMENTAL 
              RESTORATION ACTIVITIES ON THE PROPERTY.

    (a) Base Closures Under 1988 Act.--Section 204 of the Defense 
Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (title II 
of Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Transfer Authority in Connection With Payment of 
Environmental Remediation Costs.--
            ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2) and the requirements 
        specified in section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental 
        Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 
        9620(h)), the Secretary may enter into an agreement to transfer 
        real property or facilities located at a military installation 
        closed or to be closed under this title with any person who 
        agrees to pay all costs in connection with all environmental 
        restoration, waste management, and environmental compliance 
        activities that--
                    ``(A) are required for the property or facilities 
                under Federal and State laws, administrative decisions, 
                agreements, and concurrences; and
                    ``(B) are known to be necessary on the date of the 
                agreement, or reasonably could have been known or 
                foreseen to be necessary as a result of Department of 
                Defense activities at the military installation.
            ``(2) Relation of costs to fair market value.--A transfer 
        of real property or facilities may be made under paragraph (1) 
        only if the Secretary certifies to Congress that--
                    ``(A) the costs of all environmental restoration, 
                waste management, and environmental compliance 
                activities to be paid by the recipient of the property 
                or facilities are equal to or greater than the fair 
                market value of the property or facilities to be 
                transferred, as determined by the Secretary; or
                    ``(B) if such costs are lower than the fair market 
                value of the property or facilities, the recipient of 
                the property or facilities agrees to pay the difference 
                between the fair market value and such costs.
            ``(3) Disclosure.--As part of an agreement under paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary shall disclose to the person to whom the 
        property or facilities will be transferred any information of 
        the Secretary regarding the environmental restoration, waste 
        management, and environmental compliance activities described 
        in paragraph (1) that relate to the property or facilities. The 
        Secretary shall provide this information as soon as possible 
        before entering into the agreement.
            ``(4) Application of cercla.--Nothing in this subsection 
        shall be construed to modify or remove the environmental 
        restoration, waste management, and environmental compliance 
        requirements imposed by section 120(h) of the Comprehensive 
        Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 
        (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)).''.
    (b) Base Closures Under 1990 Act.--Section 2905 of the Defense Base 
Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 
101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(e) Transfer Authority in Connection With Payment of 
Environmental Remediation Costs.--
        ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2) and the requirements specified 
        in section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
        Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)), 
        the Secretary may enter into an agreement to transfer real 
        property or facilities located at a military installation 
        closed or to be closed under this title with any person who 
        agrees to pay all costs in connection with all environmental 
        restoration, waste management, and environmental compliance 
        activities that--
                    ``(A) are required for the property or facilities 
                under Federal and State laws, administrative decisions, 
                agreements, and concurrences; and
                    ``(B) are known to be necessary on the date of the 
                agreement, or reasonably could have been known or 
                foreseen to be necessary as a result of Department of 
                Defense activities at the military installation.
            ``(2) Relation of costs to fair market value.--A transfer 
        of real property or facilities may be made under paragraph (1) 
        only if the Secretary certifies to Congress that--
                    ``(A) the costs of all environmental restoration, 
                waste management, and environmental compliance 
                activities to be paid by the recipient of the property 
                or facilities are equal to or greater than the fair 
                market value of the property or facilities to be 
                transferred, as determined by the Secretary; or
                    ``(B) if such costs are lower than the fair market 
                value of the property or facilities, the recipient of 
                the property or facilities agrees to pay the difference 
                between the fair market value and such costs.
            ``(3) Disclosure.--As part of an agreement under paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary shall disclose to the person to whom the 
        property or facilities will be transferred any information of 
        the Secretary regarding the environmental restoration, waste 
        management, and environmental compliance activities described 
        in paragraph (1) that relate to the property or facilities. The 
        Secretary shall provide this information as soon as possible 
        before entering into the agreement.
            ``(4) Application of cercla.--Nothing in this subsection 
        shall be construed to modify or remove the environmental 
        restoration, waste management, and environmental compliance 
        requirements imposed by section 120(h) of the Comprehensive 
        Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 
        (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)).''.

SEC. 2817. AUTHORITY TO LEASE PROPERTY PENDING FINAL DISPOSITION.

    (a) Lease Authority.--Subsection (f) of section 2667 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(f)(1) Pending the final disposition of real property (and 
associated personal property) located at a military installation to be 
closed or realigned under a base closure law, the Secretary of the 
military department concerned may lease the property to public or 
private entities under this subsection if the Secretary determines that 
such a lease would facilitate State or local economic adjustment 
efforts.
    ``(2) Notwithstanding subsection (b)(4), in the case of a lease 
under this subsection to a State or local government, the Secretary 
concerned may accept consideration in an amount that is less than the 
fair market value of the lease interest if the Secretary concerned 
determines that there is a public benefit accruing as a result of the 
lease.
    ``(3) The limitation contained in subsection (a)(3) shall not apply 
in selecting real or personal property to be leased under this 
subsection.''.
    (b) Definition.--Such section is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) In this section, the term `base closure law' means each of 
the following:
            ``(1) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 
        (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
        note).
            ``(2) Title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments and 
        Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 
        2687 note).
            ``(3) Section 2687 of this title.''.

SEC. 2818. ELECTRIC POWER ALLOCATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AT 
              CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO BE CLOSED IN THE STATE 
              OF CALIFORNIA.

    For a 10-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the electric power allocations provided as of that date by the 
Western Area Power Administration from the Central Valley project to 
military installations in the State of California selected for closure 
pursuant to the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part 
A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) shall be 
reserved for sale through long-term contracts to preference entities 
that agree to use such power to promote economic development at a 
military installation that is closed or selected for closure pursuant 
to that Act.

                     Subtitle C--Land Transactions

SEC. 2821. MODIFICATION OF LAND CONVEYANCE, NEW LONDON, CONNECTICUT.

    (a) Conveyance Without Consideration.--Subsection (a) of section 
2841 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 
and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 102 Stat.1557) is amended by inserting 
after ``convey'' the following: ``, without consideration,''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking out paragraph (4);
            (2) by striking out subsection (c); and
            (3) redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (c) and (d), respectively.

SEC. 2822. LAND CONVEYANCE, BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA.

    (a) Land Conveyance.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of 
the Navy may convey to Broward County, Florida (in this section 
referred to as the ``County''), all right, title, and interest of the 
United States in and to a parcel of real property, including 
improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 18.45 acres and 
comprising a portion of Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International 
Airport, Florida.
    (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance by the 
Secretary of the parcel of real property under subsection (a), the 
County shall elect either--
            (1) to construct (or pay the costs of constructing) at a 
        location selected by the Secretary within the County a suitable 
        replacement facility for the improvements conveyed as part of 
        such conveyance; or
            (2) to pay to the United States an amount equal to the fair 
        market value of the parcel conveyed under subsection (a), 
        including improvements thereon.
    (c) Replacement Facility.--If the County elects to pay the fair 
market value of the real property under subsection (b)(2), the 
Secretary shall use the amount paid by the County, subject to the 
availability of appropriations for this purpose, to construct a 
suitable facility to replace the improvements conveyed under subsection 
(a).
    (d) Determination of Fair Market Value.--The Secretary shall 
determine the fair market value of the parcel of real property to be 
conveyed under subsection (a). Such determination shall be final.
    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the parcel of real property to be conveyed under 
subsection (a) shall be determined by surveys that are satisfactory to 
the Secretary. The cost of the surveys shall be borne by the County.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require any 
additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance under 
subsection (a) that the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the 
interests of the United States.

SEC. 2823. LAND CONVEYANCE, NAVAL AIR STATION OCEANA, VIRGINIA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to 
the City of Virginia Beach, Virginia (in this section referred to as 
the ``City''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in 
and to a parcel of real property included on the real property 
inventory of Naval Air Station Oceana in Virginia Beach, Virginia, and 
consisting of approximately 3.5 acres. As part of the conveyance of 
such parcel, the Secretary shall grant the City an easement on such 
additional acreage as may be necessary to provide adequate ingress and 
egress to the parcel.
    (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance and 
easement under subsection (a), the City shall pay to the United States 
an amount equal to the fair market value of the property to be conveyed 
and the fair market value of the easement to be granted. The Secretary 
shall determine fair market value, and such determination shall be 
final.
    (c) Condition of Conveyance.--The conveyance authorized by 
subsection (a) shall be subject to the condition that the City may use 
the property conveyed only for the following purposes:
            (1) The maintenance, repair, storage, and berthing of 
        erosion control and beach replenishment equipment and materiel, 
        including a dredge.
            (2) The berthing of police boats.
            (3) The provision of operational and administrative 
        personnel space related to the purposes specified in paragraphs 
        (1) and (2).
    (d) Reversion.--All right, title and interest in and to the 
property conveyed under subsection (a) (including any improvements 
thereon) and the easement granted under such subsection shall revert to 
the United States, and the United States shall have the right of 
immediate reentry on the property, if the Secretary determines--
            (1) at any time, that the property conveyed under 
        subsection (a) is not being used for the purposes specified in 
        subsection (c); or
            (2) at the end of the 10-year period beginning on the date 
        of the conveyance, that no significant improvements associated 
        with such purposes have been constructed on the property.
    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) and the 
easement to be granted under such subsection shall be determined by a 
survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost of such survey shall be 
borne by the City.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
and easement under subsection (a) as the Secretary determines are 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2824. RELEASE OF REVERSIONARY INTEREST, OLD SPANISH TRAIL ARMORY, 
              HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS.

    (a) Authority to Release.--The Secretary of the Army may release 
the reversionary interest of the United States in and to approximately 
6.89 acres of real property, including improvements thereon, containing 
the Old Spanish Trail Armory in Harris County, Texas. The United States 
acquired the reversionary interest by virtue of a quitclaim deed dated 
June 18, 1936.
    (b) Condition.--The Secretary may effectuate the release authorized 
in subsection (a) only after obtaining satisfactory assurances that the 
State of Texas shall obtain, in exchange for the real property referred 
to in subsection (a), a parcel of real property that--
            (1) is at least equal in value to the real property 
        referred to in subsection (a), and
            (2) beginning on the date on which the State first obtains 
        the new parcel of real property, is subject to the same 
        restrictions and covenants with respect to the United States as 
        are applicable on the date of the enactment of this Act to the 
        real property referred to in subsection (a).
    (c) Legal Description of Real Property.--The exact acreage and 
legal descriptions of the real property referred to in subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.

SEC. 2825. LEASE AND JOINT USE OF CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY, MARINE CORPS 
              BASE, CAMP PENDLETON, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Lease Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may lease to Tri-
Cities Municipal Water District, a special governmental district of the 
State of California (in the section referred to as the ``district''), 
such interests in real property located on, under, and within the 
northern portion of the Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton, California, 
as the Secretary determines to be necessary for the district to 
develop, operate, and maintain water extraction and distribution 
facilities for the mutual benefit of the district and the base. The 
lease may be for a period of up to 50 years, or such additional period 
as the Secretary determines to be in the interests of the United 
States.
    (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the lease of real property 
under subsection (a), the district shall--
            (1) construct, operate, and maintain such improvements as 
        are necessary to fully develop the potential of the lower San 
        Mateo Water Basin for sustained yield and storage of imported 
        water for the joint benefit of the district and the base;
            (2) assume operating and maintenance responsibilities for 
        the existing water extraction, storage, distribution, and 
        related infrastructure within the northern portion of the base; 
        and
            (3) pay to the United States, in the form of cash or 
        additional required services, an amount equal to the amount, if 
        any, by which the fair market value of the real property 
        interests leased under subsection (a) exceeds the fair market 
        value of the services provided under paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (c) Determination of Fair Market Value.--The Secretary shall 
establish a system of accounts to establish the relative costs and 
benefits accruing to the district and the United States under the lease 
under subsection (a) and to ensure that the United States receives at 
least fair market value, as determined by an independent appraisal 
acceptable to the Secretary.
    (d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the lease under 
subsection (a) as the Secretary determines are appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2826. LAND CONVEYANCE, CRANEY ISLAND FUEL DEPOT, NAVAL SUPPLY 
              CENTER, VIRGINIA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to 
the City of Portsmouth, Virginia, (in this section referred to as the 
``City'') all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to 
a parcel of real property consisting of approximately 135.7 acres, 
including improvements thereon, comprising a portion of the Craney 
Island Fuel Depot, Naval Supply Center, Norfolk, Virginia.
    (b) Conditions of Conveyance.--(1) Inasmuch as the City has used 
the real property referred to in subsection (a) as a landfill while the 
property has been in the ownership of the United States, the conveyance 
authorized by subsection (a) shall be subject to the condition that the 
City of Portsmouth accept the property as is, notwithstanding the 
requirements specified in section 120(h) of the Comprehensive 
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 
U.S.C. 9260(h)).
    (2) Except as provided in paragraph (4), with respect to the real 
property to be conveyed under subsection (a), the United States shall 
not be subject to liability as a prior owner or operator under section 
107(a)(2) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, 
and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9607(a)(2)), section 7003 of the 
Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6973), or any similar State or 
local environmental liability law or regulation with respect to any 
release of hazardous substances or petroleum products from the landfill 
situated on such property or arising out of the City's use of the 
property to operate a landfill.
    (3) Except as provided in paragraph (4), the indemnification 
provisions contained in the third proviso in the undesignated paragraph 
under the heading ``Environmental Restoration, Defense'' in title II of 
the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public Law 102-396; 
106 Stat. 1883) shall not apply with respect to the presence, release, 
or threatened release of hazardous substances, pollutants, or 
contaminants resulting from the use of the real property to be conveyed 
under subsection (a) by the City as a landfill.
    (4) Nothing in paragraph (2) or (3) alters any liability of the 
United States with respect to--
            (A) releases of hazardous substances or petroleum products 
        from properties other than the real property to be conveyed 
        under subsection (a); or
            (2) sites 3 and 12 located within the real property to be 
        conveyed under subsection (a).
    (c) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
subsection (a), the City shall pay to the United States an amount equal 
to the fair market value of the real property to be conveyed. The 
Secretary shall determine the fair market value of the property. Such 
determination shall be final.
    (d) Deposit of Proceeds.--The Secretary shall deposit amounts 
received as consideration for the conveyance under subsection (a) in 
the special account established pursuant to section 204(h) of the 
Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 
485(h)).
    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost 
of such survey shall be borne by the City.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers to be necessary to 
protect the interests of the United States and are agreed to by the 
City.

SEC. 2827. LAND CONVEYANCE, PORTSMOUTH, VIRGINIA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to 
Peck Iron and Metal Company, Inc. (in this section referred to as 
``Peck''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in and 
to a parcel of real property consisting of approximately 1.45 acres, 
including improvements thereon, located in Portsmouth, Virginia, that, 
on the date of the enactment of this Act, is leased to Peck pursuant to 
Department of the Navy lease N62470-91-RP-00261, effective August 1, 
1991.
    (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
subsection (a), Peck shall pay to the United States an amount equal to 
the fair market value of the property to be conveyed, as determined by 
the Secretary.
    (c) Use of Proceeds.--The Secretary shall deposit the amount 
received from Peck under subsection (b) in the special account 
established pursuant to section 204(h) of the Federal Property and 
Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 485(h)).
    (d) Conditions.--Inasmuch as Peck has been the only occupant of the 
property referred to in subsection (a) while the property has been in 
the ownership of the United States, the conveyance authorized by 
subsection (a) shall be subject to the conditions that--
            (1) Peck accept the property as is, notwithstanding section 
        120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
        Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)); 
        and
            (2) Peck indemnify the United States against all liability 
        in connection with any hazardous materials, substances, or 
        conditions which may be found on the property.
    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost 
of such survey shall be borne by Peck.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary determines appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2828. TRANSFER OF NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AT FORT BELVOIR, 
              VIRGINIA, TO THE WASHINGTON GAS COMPANY.

    (a) Conveyance.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the 
Army may convey to the Washington Gas Company, Virginia, all right, 
title, and interest of the United States in the following real property 
natural gas system:
            (1) All Government-owned utility fixtures, structures, and 
        improvements used to provide natural gas service to Fort 
        Belvoir, Virginia, without the underlying fee (land).
            (2) Transfer includes a natural gas distribution system 
        consisting of approximately 15.6 miles of natural gas 
        distribution lines and other improvements thereon and 
        appurtenances thereto at Fort Belvoir, Virginia.
            (3) A utility easement and right of way appurtenant which 
        may be necessary or appropriate to provide for ingress and 
        egress to and from the natural gas system and to satisfy any 
        buffer zone requirements imposed by any Federal or State 
        agency.
    (b) Consideration.--In consideration for the conveyance authorized 
in subsection (a), the Washington Gas Company, shall--
            (1) accept the natural gas system to be conveyed under this 
        section in its existing condition;
            (2) provide natural gas service to Fort Belvoir, Virginia, 
        at a beneficial rate to the Government;
            (3) comply with all applicable environmental laws and 
        regulations including any permit or license requirements;
            (4) not expand the existing on-post natural gas 
        distribution system unless approved by the Installation 
        Commander or his or her designee;
            (5) take over the responsibility for ownership, 
        maintenance, repair, safety inspections, and leak test surveys 
        for the entire Fort Belvoir natural gas distribution system; 
        and
            (6) upgrade natural gas system at no cost to the Government 
        based on anticipated fuel oil conversions to natural gas.
    (c) Terms.--Conveyance specified in subsection (a) shall be subject 
to negotiation by and approval of the Secretary of the Army as 
determined by him to be in the best interests of the United States.
    (d) Reversion.--If the Secretary of the Army determines at any time 
that the Washington Gas Company is not complying with the conditions 
specified in this section, all right, title, and interest in and to the 
natural gas system conveyed pursuant to subsection (a), including 
improvements to the natural gas system, shall revert to the United 
States and the United States shall have the right to access and 
operation of the natural gas system.
    (e) Determination of Fair Market Value.--The aggregate value of 
this transfer (value defined as benefits to the Army), shall be 
certified by the Secretary to be of equal or greater value than the 
fair market value of the facility.
    (f) Description of Property.--The exact legal description of the 
equipment and facilities to be conveyed pursuant to this section shall 
be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost of 
such surveys shall be borne by the Washington Gas Company.
    (g) Environmental Compliance.--The Washington Gas Company, 
Virginia, shall be responsible for owning, operating and installing 
natural gas distribution lines. The Secretary of the Army will be 
responsible for clean-up of any contaminated property prior to transfer 
pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

SEC. 2829. TRANSFER OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AT FORT LEE, VIRGINIA, 
              TO THE AMERICAN WATER COMPANY.

    (a) Conveyance.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the 
Army may convey to the American Water Company, Virginia, all right, 
title, and interest of the United States in the following real property 
water system:
            (1) All Government-owned utility fixtures, structures, and 
        improvements used to provide water service and water 
        distribution service to Fort Lee, Virginia, without the 
        underlying fee (land).
            (2) Water system includes approximately 7 miles of 
        transmission mains, 85 miles of distribution and service lines, 
        416 fire hydrants, 3 elevated storage tanks, 2 pumping stations 
        and other improvements thereon and appurtenances thereto at 
        Fort Lee, Virginia.
            (3) A utility easement and right-of-way appurtenant which 
        may be necessary or appropriate to provide for ingress and 
        egress to and from the water system and to satisfy any buffer 
        zone requirements imposed by any Federal or State agency.
    (b) Consideration.--In consideration for the conveyance authorized 
in subsection (a), the American Water Company shall--
            (1) accept the water system to be conveyed under this 
        section in its existing condition;
            (2) provide water service to Fort Lee, Virginia, at a 
        beneficial rate to the Government;
            (3) comply with all applicable environmental laws and 
        regulations including any permit or license requirements; and
            (4) not expand the existing onpost water distribution 
        system unless approved by the Installation Commander or his or 
        her designee.
    (c) Terms.--Conveyance specified in subsection (a) shall be subject 
to negotiation by and approval of the Secretary of the Army as 
determined by him to be in the best interests of the United States.
    (d) Reversion.--If the Secretary of the Army determines at any time 
that the American Water Company is not complying with the conditions 
specified in this section, all right, title, and interest in and to the 
water system conveyed pursuant to subsection (a), including 
improvements to the water system, shall revert to the United States and 
the United States shall have the right of access and operation of the 
water system.
    (e) Determination of Fair Market Value.--The aggregate value of 
this transfer (value defined as benefits to the Army), shall be 
certified by the Secretary to be of equal or greater value than the 
fair market value of the facility.
    (f) Description of Property.--The exact legal description of the 
equipment and facilities to be conveyed pursuant to this section shall 
be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost of 
such surveys will be borne by the American Water Company.
    (g) Environmental Compliance.--The American Water Company will be 
responsible for compliance with all applicable environmental laws and 
regulations including any permit or license requirements. The American 
Water Company will be responsible for executing and constructing 
environmental betterments to the water system as required by applicable 
law. The United States Army, based on the availability of appropriated 
funding, will share future environmental compliance costs based on a 
pro rata share of the water distribution system as determined by the 
Secretary under subsection (c). The Army will be responsible for 
cleanup of any contaminated property prior to transfer pursuant to the 
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act 
of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

SEC. 2830. TRANSFER OF WASTE WATER TREATMENT FACILITY AT FORT PICKETT, 
              VIRGINIA, TO BLACKSTONE, VIRGINIA.

    (a) Conveyance.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the 
Army may convey to the town of Blackstone, Virginia (in this section 
referred to as the ``town''), all right, title, and interest of the 
United States in the following real property waste water treatment 
facility:
            (1) A parcel of real property consisting of approximately 
        11.5 acres, including a waste water treatment facility and 
        other improvements thereon and appurtenances thereto at Fort 
        Pickett, Virginia.
            (2) All utility easements and right-of-way appurtenant 
        which may be necessary or appropriate to provide for ingress 
        and egress to and from the facility and to satisfy any buffer 
        zone requirements imposed by any Federal or State agency.
    (b) Consideration.--In consideration for the conveyance authorized 
in subsection (a), the town shall--
            (1) design and construct an environmental upgrade to the 
        existing plant to meet environmental standards;
            (2) provide waste water treatment service to Fort Pickett, 
        Virginia, at a beneficial rate to the Government;
            (3) comply with all applicable environmental laws and 
        regulations, including any permit or license requirements;
            (4) reserve 75 percent of the existing Fort Pickett, 
        Virginia, waste water plant capacity for the Army's use at Fort 
        Pickett, Virginia, should a future need arise due to force 
        realignment and mission requirements; and
            (5) become responsible for future environmental cleanup of 
        the facility in accordance with the Comprehensive Environmental 
        Response, Compensation and Liability Act resulting from 
        customers other than the United States Army.
    (c) Terms.--Conveyance specified in subsection (a) shall be subject 
to negotiation by and approval of the Secretary of the Army as 
determined by him to be in the best interests of the United States.
    (d) Reversion.--If the Secretary of the Army determines at any time 
that the town is not complying with the conditions specified in this 
section, all right, title, and interest in and to the waste water 
treatment system conveyed pursuant to subsection (a), including 
improvements to the waste water treatment system, shall revert to the 
United States and the United States shall have the right of access and 
operation of the waste water treatment system.
    (e) Determination of Fair Market Value.--The aggregate value of 
this transfer (value defined as benefits to the Army), shall be 
certified by the Secretary to be of equal or greater value than the 
fair market value of the facility.
    (f) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed pursuant to this section 
shall be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost 
of such surveys shall be borne by the town.
    (g) Environmental Compliance.--The town shall be responsible for 
compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations 
including any permit or license requirements. The town shall also be 
responsible for executing and constructing environmental betterments to 
the plan as required by applicable law. The United States Army based on 
the availability of appropriated funding and the town will share future 
environmental compliance costs based on a pro rata share of reserved 
plant capacity as determined by the Secretary under subsection (c). The 
Army will be responsible for cleanup of any contaminated property prior 
to transfer pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

SEC. 2831. TRANSFER OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND RESERVOIR AT 
              STEWART ARMY SUBPOST TO NEW WINDSOR, NEW YORK.

    (a) Conveyance.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the 
Army may convey to the town of New Windsor, New York (in this section 
referred to as the ``town''), all right, title, and interest of the 
United States in the following real property water system:
            (1) All Government-owned utility fixtures, structures, 
        water reservoir, distribution plant, and improvements currently 
        used to provide water service and water distribution service to 
        Stewart Army Subpost, New York, and the surrounding area, to 
        include the underlying fee (land) of the reservoir and the 
        water treatment plan.
            (2) Transfer also includes all water transmission mains, 
        water distribution and service lines, fire hydrants, water 
        pumping stations, and other improvements thereon and 
        appurtenances thereto at Stewart Army Subpost, New York.
            (3) A utility easement and right-of-way appurtenant which 
        may be necessary or appropriate to provide for ingress and 
        egress to and from the water system and to satisfy any buffer 
        zone requirements imposed by any Federal or State agency.
    (b) Consideration.--In consideration for the conveyance authorized 
in subsection (a), the town shall--
            (1) accept the water system to be conveyed under this 
        section in its existing conditions;
            (2) provide water service to Stewart Army Subpost, New 
        York, at a beneficial rate to the Government;
            (3) comply with all applicable environmental laws and 
        regulations including any permit or license requirements; and
            (4) not expand the existing on-post water service system 
        unless approved by the Installation Commander or his or her 
        designee.
    (c) Terms.--Conveyance specified in subsection (a) shall be subject 
to negotiation by and approval of the Secretary of the Army as 
determined by him to be in the best interests of the United States.
    (d) Reversion.--If the Secretary of the Army determines at any time 
that the town is not complying with the conditions specified in this 
section, all right, title, and interest in and to the water system 
conveyed pursuant to subsection (a), including improvements to the 
water system, shall revert to the United States and the United States 
shall have the right of access and operation of the water system.
    (e) Determination of Fair Market Value.--The aggregate value of 
this transfer (value defined as benefits to the Army), shall be 
certified by the Secretary to be of equal or greater value than the 
fair market value of the facility.
    (f) Description of Property.--The exact legal description of the 
equipment and facilities to be conveyed pursuant to this section shall 
be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost of 
such surveys will be born by the town.
    (g) Environmental Compliance.--The town will be responsible for 
compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations 
including any permit or license requirements. The town will be 
responsible for executing and constructing environmental betterments to 
the water system as required by applicable law. The United States Army, 
based on the availability of appropriated funding, will share future 
environmental compliance costs based on a pro rata share of the water 
distribution system as determined by the Secretary under subsection 
(c). The Army will be responsible for cleanup of any contaminated 
property prior to transfer pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental 
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et 
seq.).

SEC. 2832. EXPANSION OF LAND TRANSACTION AUTHORITY INVOLVING HUNTERS 
              POINT NAVAL SHIPYARD, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.

    Section 2824(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1790) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) In lieu of entering into a lease under paragraph (1), the 
Secretary may convey the property described in such paragraph to the 
City (or a local reuse organization approved by the City) for such 
consideration and under such terms as the Secretary considers to be 
appropriate.''.

SEC. 2833. MODIFICATION OF LEASE AUTHORITY, NAVAL SUPPLY CENTER, 
              OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Expansion of Number of Acres for Lease.--Paragraph (1) of 
subsection (b) of section 2834 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (division B of Public Law 102-
484; 106 Stat. 2614) is amended by striking out ``195 acres of real 
property'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``300 acres of real 
property''.
    (b) Demolition.--Paragraph (6) of such subsection is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(6) Subject to the availability of appropriations for this 
purpose, the Secretary shall expend not more than $10,000,000 to 
demolish facilities and remediate environmental hazards within the area 
to be leased under this subsection. In addition, the Secretary may 
authorize the City or the Port (as the case may be) to demolish any 
additional facilities on the leased property and, consistent with the 
restrictions required by paragraph (2)(B), construct new facilities on 
the property for the use of the City or the Port.''.

SEC. 2834. LAND CONVEYANCE, IOWA ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT, IOWA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey to 
the City of Middletown, Iowa (in this section referred to as the 
``City''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in and 
to a tract of real property (including improvements thereon) consisting 
of approximately 127 acres at the Iowa Army Ammunition Plant, Iowa. The 
conveyance shall be made at the request of the City.
    (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
subsection (a), the City shall pay to the United States an amount equal 
to the fair market value of the property to be conveyed. The Secretary 
shall determine fair market value, and such determination shall be 
final.
    (c) Legal Description and Survey.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property authorized to be conveyed under subsection 
(a) shall be determined by a survey that is satisfactory to the 
Secretary.
    (d) Other Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require such 
other terms and conditions with respect to the conveyance as the 
Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United 
States.

SEC. 2835. TRANSFER OF ELECTRIC POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AT NAVAL AIR 
              STATION, ALAMEDA, CALIFORNIA, TO THE CITY OF ALAMEDA 
              BUREAU OF ELECTRICITY.

    (a) Conveyance.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to the Bureau 
of Electricity of the City of Alameda, California (in this section 
referred to as the ``Bureau''), all right, title, and interest of the 
United States in and to the electric power distribution system located 
at the Naval Air Station, Alameda, California, including such utility 
easements and right of ways as may be necessary or appropriate to 
provide for ingress and egress to and from the system.
    (b) Consideration.--(1) As consideration for the conveyance 
authorized in subsection (a), the Bureau shall--
            (A) accept the system to be conveyed under this section in 
        its existing condition;
            (B) provide electric power to the Naval Air Station at a 
        beneficial rate to the Government;
            (C) comply with all applicable environmental laws and 
        regulations, including any permit or license requirements;
            (D) not expand the existing system without the approval of 
        the Secretary; and
            (E) take over the responsibility for ownership, operation, 
        maintenance, repair, and safety inspections for the system.
    (c) Terms.--Conveyance specified in subsection (a) shall be subject 
to negotiation by and approval of the Secretary.
    (d) Reversion.--If the Secretary determines at any time that the 
Bureau is not complying with the conditions specified in this section, 
all right, title, and interest in and to the system conveyed pursuant 
to subsection (a), including improvements to the system, shall revert 
to the United States and the United States shall have the right to 
access and operation of the system.
    (e) Determination of Fair Market Value.--The aggregate value of 
this conveyance (value defined as benefits to the Navy), shall be 
certified by the Secretary to be of equal or greater value than the 
fair market value of the system.
    (f) Description of Property.--The exact legal description of the 
equipment and facilities to be conveyed under this section shall be 
determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost of such 
surveys shall be borne by the Bureau.
    (g) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers to be necessary to 
protect the interests of the United States.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 2841. FLOOD CONTROL PROJECT.

    (a) Coyote and Berryessa Creeks, Santa Clara County, California.--
The Secretary of the Army is directed to construct a flood control 
project for Coyote and Berryessa Creeks in Santa Clara County, 
California, using amounts appropriated for civil works activities of 
the Corps of Engineers for fiscal year 1994.
    (b) Maximum Cost Requirement.--Section 902 of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4183) shall not apply with respect 
to the project described in subsection (a).

SEC. 2842. USE OF ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS TO MANAGE MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN HAWAII.

    All military construction and military family housing carried out 
in the State of Hawaii for the Armed Forces and Defense Agencies using 
funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization of appropriations 
contained in this division shall be designed and conducted through the 
use of the Army Corps of Engineers.

SEC. 2843. SPECIAL RULE FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION ON CERTAIN LANDS IN 
              THE STATE OF HAWAII.

    (a) Consultation and Concurrence.--In the case of any military 
construction project in the State of Hawaii to be carried out at a 
military installation located on public lands that were ceded to the 
United States by the Republic of Hawaii under the joint resolution of 
annexation approved July 7, 1898 (30 Stat. 750), or that have been 
acquired in exchange for such lands, the Secretary concerned may not 
enter into any obligation or make any expenditure in connection with 
the project until the Secretary concerned has--
            (1) consulted with the Governor of the State of Hawaii 
        regarding the purpose and extent of the project; and
            (2) obtained the written concurrence of the Governor to 
        proceed with the project.
    (b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of Defense, in the case of 
                military construction functions (including military 
                family housing functions) of the Department of Defense, 
                other than the military departments; and
                    (B) the Secretary of a military department, in the 
                case of military construction functions (including 
                military family housing functions) of that department.
            (2) The term ``military installation'' means any base, 
        camp, post, station, yard, center, homeport facility for any 
        ship, or other activity under the jurisdiction of the 
        Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``military construction'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2801(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code.
    (c) Application.--This section shall apply with respect to military 
construction projects described in subsection (a) for which 
appropriated funds are first obligated after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

         Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations

SEC. 3101. WEAPONS ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Operating Expenses.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for 
operating expenses incurred in carrying out weapons activities 
necessary for national security programs in the amount of 
$3,662,954,000, to be allocated as follows:
            (1) For research and development, $1,119,325,000.
            (2) For testing, $222,383,000.
            (3) For stockpile support, $1,802,280,000.
            (4) For program direction, $280,466,000.
            (5) For complex reconfiguration, $138,500,000.
            (6) For stockpile stewardship, $100,000,000.
    (b) Plant Projects.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for plant projects 
(including maintenance, restoration, planning, construction, 
acquisition, modification of facilities, and the continuation of 
projects authorized in prior years, and land acquisition related 
thereto) in carrying out weapons activities necessary for national 
security programs as follows:
                    Project GPD-101, general plant projects, various 
                locations, $11,500,000.
                    Project GPD-121, general plant projects, various 
                locations, $7,700,000.
                    Project 94-D-102, nuclear weapons research, 
                development, and testing facilities revitalization, 
                Phase V, various locations, $11,110,000.
                    Project 94-D-124, hydrogen fluoride supply system, 
                Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $5,000,000.
                    Project 94-D-125, upgrade life safety, Kansas City 
                Plant, Kansas City, Missouri, $1,000,000.
                    Project 94-D-127, emergency notification system, 
                Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $1,000,000.
                    Project 94-D-128, environmental safety and health 
                analytical laboratory, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, 
                $800,000.
                    Project 93-D-102, Nevada support facility, North 
                Las Vegas, Nevada, $4,000,000.
                    Project 93-D-122, life safety upgrades, Y-12 Plant, 
                Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $5,000,000.
                    Project 93-D-123, complex-21, various locations, 
                $25,000,000.
                    Project 92-D-102, nuclear weapons research, 
                development, and testing facilities revitalization, 
                Phase IV, various locations, $27,479,000.
                    Project 92-D-126, replace emergency notification 
                systems, various locations, $10,500,000.
                    Project 90-D-102, nuclear weapons research, 
                development, and testing facilities revitalization, 
                Phase III, various locations, $30,805,000.
                    Project 88-D-106, nuclear weapons research, 
                development, and testing facilities revitalization, 
                Phase II, various locations, $39,624,000.
                    Project 88-D-122, facilities capability assurance 
                program, various locations, $27,100,000.
                    Project 88-D-123, security enhancements, Pantex 
                Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $20,000,000.
    (c) Capital Equipment.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for 
capital equipment not related to construction in carrying out weapons 
activities necessary for national security programs in the amount of 
$123,034,000, to be allocated as follows:
            (1) For research and development, $82,879,000.
            (2) For testing, $24,400,000.
            (3) For stockpile support, $12,136,000.
            (4) For program direction, $3,619,000.
    (d) Adjustments for Savings.--The total amount authorized to be 
appropriated pursuant to this section is the sum of the amounts 
specified in subsections (a) through (c) reduced by $420,641,000 for 
use of prior year balances.

SEC. 3102. ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AND WASTE MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Operating Expenses.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for 
operating expenses incurred in carrying out environmental restoration 
and waste management activities necessary for national security 
programs in the amount of $4,832,213,000, to be allocated as follows:
            (1) For corrective activities, $2,170,000.
            (2) For environmental restoration, $1,536,027,000.
            (3) For waste management, $2,275,441,000.
            (4) For technology development, $371,150,000.
            (5) For transportation management, $19,730,000.
            (6) For program direction, $82,427,000.
            (7) For facility transition, $545,268,000.
    (b) Plant Projects.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for plant projects 
(including maintenance, restoration, planning, construction, 
acquisition, modification of facilities, and the continuation of 
projects authorized in prior years, and land acquisition related 
thereto) in carrying out environmental restoration and waste management 
activities necessary for national security programs as follows:
            Project GPD-171, general plant projects, various locations, 
        $49,015,000.
            Project 94-D-122, underground storage tanks, Rocky Flats, 
        Colorado, $700,000.
            Project 94-D-400, high explosive wastewater treatment 
        system, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 
        $1,000,000.
            Project 94-D-401, emergency response facility, Idaho 
        National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $1,190,000.
            Project 94-D-402, liquid waste treatment system, Nevada 
        Test Site, Nevada, $491,000.
            Project 94-D-404, Melton Valley storage tank capacity 
        increase, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 
        $9,400,000.
            Project 94-D-405, central neutralization facility pipeline 
        extension project, K-25, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $1,714,000.
            Project 94-D-406, low-level waste disposal facilities, K-
        25, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $6,000,000.
            Project 94-D-407, initial tank retrieval systems, Richland, 
        Washington, $7,000,000.
            Project 94-D-408, office facilities--200 East, Richland, 
        Washington, $1,200,000.
            Project 94-D-411, solid waste operation complex, Richland, 
        Washington, $7,100,000.
            Project 94-D-412, 300 area process sewer piping upgrade, 
        Richland, Washington, $1,100,000.
            Project 94-D-414, site 300 explosive waste storage 
        facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, 
        California, $370,000.
            Project 94-D-415, medical facilities, Idaho National 
        Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $1,110,000.
            Project 94-D-416, solvent storage tanks installation, 
        Savannah River, South Carolina, $1,500,000.
            Project 94-D-417, intermediate level and low activity waste 
        vaults, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, $1,000,000.
            Project 94-D-451, infrastructure replacement, Rocky Flats 
        Plant, Golden, Colorado, $6,600,000.
            Project 93-D-172, electrical upgrade, Idaho National 
        Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $9,600,000.
            Project 93-D-174, plant drain waste water treatment 
        upgrades, Y-12 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $3,500,000.
            Project 93-D-175, industrial waste compaction facility, Y-
        12 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $1,800,000.
            Project 93-D-176, Oak Ridge reservation storage facility, 
        K-25 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $6,039,000.
            Project 93-D-177, disposal of K-1515 sanitary water 
        treatment plant waste, K-25 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 
        $7,100,000.
            Project 93-D-178, building 374 liquid waste treatment 
        facility, Rocky Flats, Golden, Colorado, $1,000,000.
            Project 93-D-181, radioactive liquid waste line 
        replacement, Richland, Washington, $6,700,000.
            Project 93-D-182, replacement of cross-site transfer 
        system, Richland, Washington, $6,500,000.
            Project 93-D-183, multi-tank waste storage facility, 
        Richland, Washington, $52,615,000.
            Project 93-D-184, 325 facility compliance/renovation, 
        Richland, Washington, $3,500,000.
            Project 93-D-185, landlord program safety compliance, Phase 
        II, Richland, Washington, $1,351,000.
            Project 93-D-187, high-level waste removal from filled 
        waste tanks, Savannah River, Aiken, South Carolina, 
        $13,230,000.
            Project 93-D-188, new sanitary landfill, Savannah River, 
        Aiken, South Carolina, $1,020,000.
            Project 92-D-125, master safeguards and security agreement/
        materials surveillance task force security upgrades, Rocky 
        Flats Plant, Golden, Colorado, $3,900,000.
            Project 92-D-172, hazardous waste treatment and processing 
        facility, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $300,000.
            Project 92-D-173, nitrogen oxide abatement facility, Idaho 
        Chemical Processing Plant, Idaho National Engineering 
        Laboratory, Idaho, $10,000,000.
            Project 92-D-177, tank 101-AZ waste retrieval system 
        Richland, Washington, $7,000,000.
            Project 92-D-181, INEL fire and life safety improvements, 
        Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $5,000,000.
            Project 92-D-182, INEL sewer system upgrade, Idaho National 
        Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $1,450,000.
            Project 92-D-183, INEL transportation complex, Idaho 
        National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $7,198,000.
            Project 92-D-184, Hanford infrastructure underground 
        storage tanks, Richland, Washington, $300,000.
            Project 92-D-186, steam system rehabilitation, Phase II, 
        Richland, Washington, $4,300,000.
            Project 92-D-187, 300 area electrical distribution, 
        conversion, and safety improvements, Phase II, Richland, 
        Washington, $10,276,000.
            Project 92-D-188, waste management ES&H, and compliance 
        activities, various locations, $8,568,000.
            Project 92-D-403, tank upgrade project, Lawrence Livermore 
        National Laboratory California, $3,888,000.
            Project 91-D-171, waste receiving and processing facility, 
        module 1, Richland, Washington, $17,700,000.
            Project 91-D-175, 300 area electrical distribution, 
        conversion, and safety improvements, Phase I, Richland, 
        Washington, $1,500,000.
            Project 90-D-172, aging waste transfer line, Richland, 
        Washington, $5,600,000.
            Project 90-D-175, landlord program safety compliance-I, 
        Richland, Washington, $1,800,000.
            Project 90-D-177, RWMC transuranic (TRU) waste 
        characterization and storage facility, Idaho National 
        Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $21,700,000.
            Project 89-D-172, Hanford environmental compliance, 
        Richland, Washington, $11,700,000.
            Project 89-D-173, tank farm ventilation upgrade, Richland, 
        Washington, $1,800,000.
            Project 89-D-174, replacement high-level waste evaporator, 
        Savannah River, South Carolina, $23,974,000.
            Project 89-D-175, hazardous waste/mixed waste disposal 
        facility, Savannah River, South Carolina, $7,000,000.
            Project 88-D-173, Hanford waste vitrification plant, 
        Richland, Washington, $85,000,000.
            Project 87-D-181, diversion box and pump pit containment 
        buildings, Savannah River, South Carolina, $2,137,000.
            Project 86-D-103, decontamination and waste treatment 
        facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California, 
        $10,260,000.
            Project 83-D-148, nonradioactive hazardous waste 
        management, Savannah River, South Carolina, $9,769,000.
            Project 81-T-105, defense waste processing facility, 
        Savannah River, South Carolina, $43,873,000.
    (c) Capital Equipment.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for 
capital equipment not related to construction in carrying out 
environmental restoration and waste management activities necessary for 
national security programs in the amount of $203,826,000, to be 
allocated as follows:
            (1) For corrective activities, $600,000.
            (2) For waste management, $138,781,000.
            (3) For technology development, $29,850,000.
            (4) For transportation management, $400,000.
            (5) For program direction, $9,469,000.
            (6) For facility transition and management, $24,726,000.
    (d) Adjustments.--The total amount authorized to be appropriated 
pursuant to this section is the sum of the amounts specified in 
subsections (a) through (c) reduced by $299,100,000 for use of prior 
year balances and for a general reduction.

SEC. 3103. NUCLEAR MATERIALS SUPPORT AND OTHER DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Operating Expenses.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for 
operating expenses incurred in carrying out nuclear materials support 
and other defense programs necessary for national security programs in 
the amount of $2,226,039,000, to be allocated as follows:
            (1) For nuclear materials support, $901,166,000.
            (2) For verification and control technology, $349,741,000.
            (3) For nuclear safeguards and security, $86,246,000.
            (4) For security investigations, $53,335,000.
            (5) For security evaluations, $14,961,000.
            (6) For nuclear safety, $24,859,000.
            (7) For worker training and adjustment, $100,000,000.
            (8) For naval reactors, including enrichment materials, 
        $695,731,000.
    (b) Plant Projects.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for plant projects 
(including maintenance, restoration, planning, construction, 
acquisition, modification of facilities, and the continuation of 
projects authorized in prior years, and land acquisition related 
thereto) in carrying out nuclear materials production and other defense 
programs necessary for national security programs as follows:
            (1) For materials support:
                    Project GPD-146, general plant projects, various 
                locations, $31,760,000.
                    Project 93-D-147, domestic water system upgrade, 
                Phases I and II, Savannah River, South Carolina, 
                $7,720,000.
                    Project 93-D-148, replace high-level drain lines, 
                Savannah River, South Carolina, $1,800,000.
                    Project 93-D-152, environmental modification for 
                production facilities, Savannah River, South Carolina, 
                $20,000,000.
                    Project 92-D-140, F&H canyon exhaust upgrades, 
                Savannah River, South Carolina, $15,000,000.
                    Project 92-D-142, nuclear material processing 
                training center, Savannah River, South Carolina, 
                $8,900,000.
                    Project 92-D-143, health protection instrument 
                calibration facility, Savannah River, South Carolina, 
                $9,600,000.
                    Project 92-D-150, operations support facilities, 
                Savannah River, South Carolina, $26,900,000.
                    Project 92-D-153, engineering support facility, 
                Savannah River, South Carolina, $9,500,000.
                    Project 90-D-149, plantwide fire protection, Phases 
                I and II, Savannah River, South Carolina, $25,950,000.
                    Project 86-D-149, productivity retention program, 
                Phases I, II, III, IV, V, and VI, various locations, 
                $3,700,000.
            (2) For verification and control technology:
                    Project 90-D-186, center for national security and 
                arms control, Sandia National Laboratories, 
                Albuquerque, New Mexico, $8,515,000.
            (3) For naval reactors development:
                    Project GPN-101, general plant projects, various 
                locations, $7,500,000.
                    Project 93-D-200, engineering services facilities, 
                Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory, Niskayuna, New York, 
                $7,000,000.
                    Project 92-D-200, laboratories facilities upgrades, 
                various locations, $2,800,000.
                    Project 90-N-102, expended core facility dry cell 
                project, Naval Reactors Facility, Idaho, $7,800,000.
    (c) Capital Equipment.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for 
capital equipment not related to construction in carrying out nuclear 
materials production and other defense programs necessary for national 
security programs as follows:
            (1) For materials support, $75,209,000.
            (2) For verification and control technology, $15,573,000.
            (3) For nuclear safeguards and security, $4,101,000.
            (4) For nuclear safety, $50,000.
            (5) For naval reactors, $46,900,000.
    (d) Adjustments.--The total amount that may be appropriated 
pursuant to this section is the sum of the amounts specified in 
subsections (a) through (c)--
            (1) reduced by--
                    (A) $100,000,000, for recovery of overpayment to 
                the Savannah River Pension Fund;
                    (B) $251,065,000, for use of prior year balances 
                for materials support and other defense programs;
                    (C) $100,067,000, for use of prior year balances 
                for the new production reactor; and
                    (D) $110,000,000, for a general reduction; and
            (2) increased by $58,000,000 for education programs.

SEC. 3104. DEFENSE NUCLEAR WASTE DISPOSAL.

    Funds are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy 
for fiscal year 1994 for operating expenses incurred in carrying out 
the nuclear waste fund program in the amount of $120,000,000.

SEC. 3105. FUNDING USES AND LIMITATIONS.

    (a) Defense Inertial Confinement Fusion Program.--Of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal 
year 1994 for operating expenses and plant and capital equipment, 
$188,413,000 shall be available for the defense inertial confinement 
fusion program.
    (b) Payment of Penalty.--The Secretary of Energy may pay to the 
Hazardous Substance Superfund, from funds appropriated to the 
Department of Energy for environmental restoration and waste management 
activities pursuant to section 3102, a stipulated civil penalty in the 
amount of $100,000 assessed in accordance with Article XIX of the 
Hanford Consent Agreement and Compliance Order.
    (c) Certain Water Management Programs.--From funds authorized to be 
appropriated pursuant to section 3102 to the Department of Energy for 
environmental restoration and waste management activities, the 
Secretary of Energy may reimburse the cities of Westminster, 
Broomfield, Thornton, and Northglen, in the State of Colorado, 
$11,300,000 for the cost of implementing water management programs.
    (d) Technology Transfer Activities.--(1)(A) The Secretary of Energy 
may use for technology transfer activities described in subparagraph 
(B) funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 1994 for stockpile support under section 3101 
and for nuclear materials support and other defense programs under 
section 3103.
    (B) The technology transfer activities that may be funded under 
this paragraph are those that are determined by the Secretary of Energy 
to facilitate the maintenance and enhancement of critical skills 
required for research on, and development of, any dual-use critical 
technology.
    (2) The Secretary of Energy shall conduct the technology transfer 
activities funded under paragraph (1) in accordance with applicable 
laws and regulations relating to grants, contracts, and cooperative 
agreements of the Department of Energy, including the Stevenson-Wydler 
Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.), the 
National Competitiveness Technology Transfer Act of 1989 (Public Law 
101-189; 103 Stat. 1674), and section 3136 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 
105 Stat. 1577).
    (3) For purposes of this subsection, the term ``dual-use critical 
technology'' has the meaning given that term by section 3136(b) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 
(Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1577).
    (4) Section 12(d) of the Stevenson-Wydler Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 
3710a(d)) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                    (i) by inserting ``(including a weapon production 
                facility of the Department of Energy)'' after 
                ``facilities under a common contract''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``and production'' after 
                ``research and development'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``propulsion program; 
        and'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``propulsion program;'';
            (C) in paragraph (3), by striking out the period and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) the term `weapon production facility of the 
        Department of Energy' means a facility under the control or 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary of Energy that is operated for 
        national security purposes and is engaged in the production of 
        a nuclear weapon or its components.''.
    (e) Prohibition on Research and Development of Low-Yield Nuclear 
Weapons.--(1) The Congress finds the following:
            (A) Section 507 of the Energy and Water Development 
        Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public Law 102-377; 106 Stat. 1345) 
        places severe restrictions on the underground testing of a 
        nuclear weapon by the United States.
            (B) The use of low-yield nuclear weapons threatens to blur 
        the distinction between nuclear and non-nuclear conflict.
    (2) It shall be the policy of the United States not to conduct 
research and development of new low-yield nuclear weapons, including 
the precision low-yield warhead.
    (3) No funds appropriated pursuant to this Act or any other Act in 
any fiscal year may be used to conduct or provide for the research and 
development of any low-yield nuclear weapon which, as of the date of 
the enactment of this Act, has not entered production.
    (4) In this subsection, the term ``low-yield nuclear weapon'' means 
a nuclear weapon that has a yield less than the lowest yield nuclear 
weapon type in the nuclear weapons stockpile in existence on the date 
of the enactment of this Act.

                Subtitle B--Recurring General Provisions

SEC. 3121. REPROGRAMMING.

    (a) Notice to Congress.--
            (1) Except as otherwise provided in this title--
                    (A) no amount appropriated pursuant to this title 
                may be used for any program in excess of the lesser 
                of--
                            (i) 105 percent of the amount authorized 
                        for that program by this title; or
                            (ii) $10,000,000 more than the amount 
                        authorized for that program by this title; and
                    (B) no amount appropriated pursuant to this title 
                may be used for any program which has not been 
                presented to, or requested of, the Congress.
            (2) An action described in paragraph (1) may not be taken 
        until--
                    (A) the Secretary of Energy has submitted to the 
                congressional defense committees a report containing a 
                full and complete statement of the action proposed to 
                be taken and the facts and circumstances relied upon in 
                support of such proposed action; and
                    (B) a period of 30 days has elapsed after the date 
                on which the report is received by the committees.
            (3) In the computation of the 30-day period under paragraph 
        (2), there shall be excluded any day on which either House of 
        Congress is not in session because of an adjournment of more 
        than 3 calendar days to a day certain.
    (b) Limitation on Amount Obligated.--In no event may the total 
amount of funds obligated pursuant to this title exceed the total 
amount authorized to be appropriated by this title.

SEC. 3122. LIMITS ON GENERAL PLANT PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy may carry out any 
construction project under the general plant projects provisions 
authorized by this title if the total estimated cost of the 
construction project does not exceed $1,200,000.
    (b) Report to Congress.--If, at any time during the construction of 
any general plant project authorized by this title, the estimated cost 
of the project is revised because of unforeseen cost variations and the 
revised cost of the project exceeds $1,200,000, the Secretary shall 
immediately furnish a complete report to the congressional defense 
committees explaining the reasons for the cost variation.

SEC. 3123. LIMITS ON CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), construction on a 
        construction project may not be started or additional 
        obligations incurred in connection with the project above the 
        total estimated cost, whenever the current estimated cost of 
        the construction project, which is authorized by sections 3101, 
        3102, 3103, and 3104 of this title, or which is in support of 
        national security programs of the Department of Energy and was 
        authorized by any previous Act, exceeds by more than 25 percent 
        the higher of--
                    (A) the amount authorized for the project; or
                    (B) the amount of the total estimated cost for the 
                project as shown in the most recent budget 
                justification data submitted to Congress.
            (2) An action described in paragraph (1) may be taken if--
                    (A) the Secretary of Energy has submitted to the 
                congressional defense committees a report on the 
                actions and the circumstances making such actions 
                necessary; and
                    (B) a period of 30 days has elapsed after the date 
                on which the report is received by the committees.
            (3) In the computation of the 30-day period under paragraph 
        (2), there shall be excluded any day on which either House of 
        Congress is not in session because of an adjournment of more 
        than 3 calendar days to a day certain.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to any construction 
project which has a current estimated cost of less than $5,000,000.

SEC. 3124. FUND TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    Funds appropriated pursuant to this title may be transferred to 
other agencies of the Government for the performance of the work for 
which the funds were appropriated, and funds so transferred may be 
merged with the appropriations of the agency to which the funds are 
transferred.

SEC. 3125. AUTHORITY FOR CONSTRUCTION DESIGN.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Within the amounts authorized by this title for plant 
        engineering and design, the Secretary of Energy may carry out 
        advance planning and construction design (including 
        architectural and engineering services) in connection with a 
        proposed construction project for a national security program 
        if the total estimated cost for such planning and design does 
        not exceed $2,000,000.
            (2) In the case of any such project in which the total 
        estimated cost for advance planning and design exceeds 
        $300,000, the Secretary shall notify the congressional defense 
        committees in writing of the details of such project at least 
        30 days before any funds are obligated for design services for 
        such project.
    (b) Specific Authority Required.--In any case in which the total 
estimated cost for advance planning and construction design in 
connection with any such construction project exceeds $2,000,000, funds 
for such planning and design must be specifically authorized by law.

SEC. 3126. AUTHORITY FOR EMERGENCY PLANNING, DESIGN, AND CONSTRUCTION 
              ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Energy may use any funds available 
to the Department of Energy, including those funds authorized to be 
appropriated for advance planning and construction design under 
sections 3101, 3102, 3103, 3104, to perform planning, design, and 
construction activities for any Department of Energy defense activity 
construction project that, as determined by the Secretary, must proceed 
expeditiously in order to protect public health and safety, meet the 
needs of national defense, or protect property.
    (b) Limitation.--The Secretary may not exercise the authority under 
subsection (a) in the case of any construction project until the 
Secretary has submitted to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the activities that the Secretary intends to carry out under 
this section and the circumstances making such activities necessary.
    (c) Specific Authority.--The requirement of section 3125(b) does 
not apply to emergency planning, design, and construction activities 
conducted under this section.
    (d) Report.--The Secretary of Energy shall promptly report to the 
congressional defense committees any exercise of authority under this 
section.

SEC. 3127. FUNDS AVAILABLE FOR ALL NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY.

    Subject to the provisions of appropriation Acts and section 3121, 
amounts appropriated pursuant to this title for management and support 
activities and for general plant projects are available for use, when 
necessary, in connection with all national security programs of the 
Department of Energy.

SEC. 3128. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.

    When so specified in an appropriation Act, amounts appropriated for 
operating expenses or for plant and capital equipment may remain 
available until expended.

                      Subtitle C--Other Provisions

SEC. 3131. IMPROVED CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY 
              SPECIAL ACCESS PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 
U.S.C. 2121 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``SEC. 93. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF SPECIAL ACCESS PROGRAMS.

    ``(a) Annual Report on Special Access Programs.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than February 1 of each year, 
        the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report on special access programs of the 
        Department of Energy carried out under the atomic energy 
        defense activities of the Department.
            ``(2) Matters to be included.--Each such report shall set 
        forth--
                    ``(A) the total amount requested for such programs 
                in the President's budget for the next fiscal year 
                submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States 
                Code; and
                    ``(B) for each such program in that budget the 
                following:
                            ``(i) A brief description of the program.
                            ``(ii) A brief discussion of the major 
                        milestones established for the program.
                            ``(iii) The actual cost of the program for 
                        each fiscal year during which the program has 
                        been conducted before the fiscal year during 
                        which that budget is submitted.
                            ``(iv) The estimated total cost of the 
                        program and the estimated cost of the program 
                        for (I) the current fiscal year, (II) the 
                        fiscal year for which the budget is submitted, 
                        and (III) each of the four succeeding fiscal 
                        years during which the program is expected to 
                        be conducted.
    ``(b) Annual Report on New Special Access Programs.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1 of each year, 
        the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report that, with respect to each new 
        special access program, provides--
                    ``(A) notice of the designation of the program as a 
                special access program; and
                    ``(B) justification for such designation.
            ``(2) Matters to be included.--A report under paragraph (1) 
        with respect to a program shall include--
                    ``(A) the current estimate of the total program 
                cost for the program; and
                    ``(B) an identification of existing programs or 
                technologies that are similar to the technology, or 
                that have a mission similar to the mission, of the 
                program that is the subject of the notice.
            ``(3) New special access program defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term `new special access program' means a 
        special access program that has not previously been covered in 
        a notice and justification under this subsection.
    ``(c) Reports on Changes in Classification of Special Access 
Programs.--
            (1) Notice to congressional committees.--Whenever a change 
        in the classification of a special access program of the 
        Department of Energy is planned to be made or whenever 
        classified information concerning a special access program of 
        the Department of Energy is to be declassified and made public, 
        the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report containing a description of the 
        proposed change, the reasons for the proposed change, and 
        notice of any public announcement planned to be made with 
        respect to the proposed change.
            ``(2) Time for notice.--Except as provided in paragraph 
        (3), any report referred to in paragraph (1) shall be submitted 
        not less than 14 days before the date on which the proposed 
        change or public announcement is to occur.
            ``(3) Time waiver for exceptional circumstances.--If the 
        Secretary determines that because of exceptional circumstances 
        the requirement of paragraph (2) cannot be met with respect to 
        a proposed change or public announcement concerning a special 
        access program of the Department of Energy, the Secretary may 
        submit the report required by paragraph (1) regarding the 
        proposed change or public announcement at any time before the 
        proposed change or public announcement is made and shall 
        include in the report an explanation of the exceptional 
        circumstances.
    ``(d) Notice of Change in SAP Designation Criteria.--Whenever there 
is a modification or termination of the policy and criteria used for 
designating a program of the Department of Energy as a special access 
program, the Secretary of Energy shall promptly notify the 
congressional defense committees of such modification or termination. 
Any such notification shall contain the reasons for the modification or 
termination and, in the case of a modification, the provisions of the 
policy as modified.
    ``(e) Waiver Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Energy may waive any 
        requirement under subsection (a), (b), or (c) that certain 
        information be included in a report under that subsection if 
        the Secretary determines that inclusion of that information in 
        the report would adversely affect the national security. Any 
        such waiver shall be made on a case-by-case basis.
            ``(2) Limited notice required.--If the Secretary exercises 
        the authority provided under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
        provide the information described in that subsection with 
        respect to the special access program concerned, and the 
        justification for the waiver, jointly to the chairman and 
        ranking minority member of each of the congressional defense 
        committees.
    ``(f) Report and Wait for Initiating New Programs.--A special 
access program may not be initiated until--
            ``(1) the congressional defense committees are notified of 
        the program; and
            ``(2) a period of 30 days elapses after such notification 
        is received.
    ``(g) Congressional Defense Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term `congressional defense committees' means the Committees on 
Armed Services and the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and 
House of Representatives.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of 
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 92 the following new item:

``Sec. 93. Congressional oversight of special access programs.''.

SEC. 3132. BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT REPORTS.

    (a) Environmental Restoration Report.--At the same time the 
President submits to the Congress the budget for each fiscal year, the 
Secretary of Energy shall submit to the Congress a report on the 
activities and projects necessary to complete the environmental 
restoration of all Department of Energy defense nuclear facilities not 
later than the year 2019.
    (b) Waste Management Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the President submits to the Congress the budget for each 
fiscal year, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the Congress a 
report on all activities and projects for waste management, 
decontamination and decommissioning, and technology research and 
development that are necessary for Department of Energy defense nuclear 
facilities through the year 2019.
    (c) Contents of Reports.--A report required under subsection (a) or 
(b) shall be based on compliance with all applicable provisions of law 
and shall--
            (1) provide the estimated total cost of, and the complete 
        schedule for, the activities and projects covered by the 
        report; and
            (2) with respect to each such activity and project, 
        contain--
                    (A) a description of the activity or project;
                    (B) a description of the problem addressed by the 
                activity or project;
                    (C) the proposed remediation of the problem, if the 
                remediation is known or decided;
                    (D) the estimated cost to complete the activity or 
                project, including, where appropriate, the cost for 
                every five-year increment; and
                    (E) the estimated date for completion of the 
                project or activity, including, where appropriate, 
                progress milestones for every five-year increment.
    (d) Annual Status and Variance Report.--(1) The Secretary of Energy 
shall annually submit to the Congress, at the same time the President 
submits to the Congress the budget for a fiscal year (pursuant to 
section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), a status and variance 
report on environmental restoration and waste management activities and 
projects at Department of Energy defense nuclear facilities. The status 
and variance report shall contain the following:
            (A) Information on each such activity and project for which 
        funds were appropriated for the fiscal year immediately prior 
        to the fiscal year during which the status report is submitted, 
        including the following:
                    (i) Information on whether or not the activity or 
                project has been completed, and information on the 
                estimated date of completion for activities or projects 
                that have not been completed.
                    (ii) The total amount of funds expended for the 
                activity or project, including the amount of funds 
                expended from amounts made available as the result of 
                supplemental appropriations or a transfer of funds, and 
                an estimate of the total amount of funds required to 
                complete the activity or project.
                    (iii) Information on whether the President 
                requested in the budget an amount of funds for the 
                activity or project for the fiscal year during which 
                the status report is submitted, and whether such funds 
                were appropriated or transferred.
                    (iv) An explanation of the reasons for any 
                projected cost variance of more than 10 percent or 
                $10,000,000, or any schedule delay of more than six 
                months, for the activity or project.
            (B) A disaggregation of the funds appropriated for 
        Department of Energy defense environmental restoration and 
        waste management, for the fiscal year during which the status 
        report is submitted, into the activities and projects 
        (including discrete parts of multi-year activities and 
        projects) that the Secretary of Energy expects to accomplish 
        during that fiscal year.
            (C) A disaggregation of the Department of Energy defense 
        environmental restoration and waste management budget request 
        for the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted into the 
        activities and projects (including discrete parts of multi-year 
        activities and projects) that the Secretary of Energy expects 
        to accomplish during that fiscal year.
    (2) The first annual report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
submitted at the same time the President submits to the Congress the 
budget for fiscal year 1995. A subsequent annual report under this 
subsection shall be submitted for each fiscal year following fiscal 
year 1995 during which the Secretary of Energy conducts environmental 
restoration activities and projects.
    (e) Compliance Tracking.--In preparing a report under this section, 
the Secretary of Energy shall provide with respect to each activity and 
project identified in the report information which is sufficient to 
track the Department of Energy's compliance with relevant Federal and 
State regulatory milestones.

SEC. 3133. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO LOAN PERSONNEL AND FACILITIES.

    (a) Authority to Loan Personnel.--Subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 
1434 of the National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 
(Public Law 100-456; 102 Stat. 2074) is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking out ``and'' after the 
        semicolon;
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking out the period and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding after clause (ii) the following new clause:
            ``(iii) at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina, to loan 
        personnel in accordance with this section to the community 
        development organization known as the Savannah River Regional 
        Diversification Initiative.''.
    (b) Purpose.--Subsection (a)(1)(B) of such section is amended by 
striking out ``the Hanford Reservation and the Idaho National 
Engineering Laboratory'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the Hanford 
Reservation, the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, and the 
Savannah River Site''.
    (c) Authority to Loan Facilities.--Subsection (b) of such section 
is amended by striking out ``or the Idaho National Engineering 
Laboratory, Idaho,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the Idaho National 
Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, and the Savannah River Site, South 
Carolina,''.
    (d) Duration of Program.--Subsection (c) of such program is amended 
by striking out ``terminate on'' and all that follows through the 
period and inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``terminate on--
            ``(1) September 30, 1993, with respect to the Hanford 
        Reservation;
            ``(2) September 30, 1994, with respect to the Idaho 
        National Engineering Laboratory; and
            ``(3) September 30, 1995, with respect to the Savannah 
        River Site.''.

SEC. 3134. MODIFICATION OF PAYMENT PROVISION.

    Section 1532(a) of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 
1986 (42 U.S.C. 2391 note), is amended by striking out ``1996'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``1995''.

SEC. 3135. STOCKPILE STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Energy shall establish a 
stewardship program to ensure the preservation of the core intellectual 
and technical competencies of the United States in nuclear weapons, 
including weapons design, system integration, manufacturing, security, 
use control, reliability assessment, and certification.
    (b) Program Elements.--The program shall include the following:
            (1) An increased level of effort for advanced computational 
        capabilities to enhance the simulation and modeling 
        capabilities of the United States.
            (2) An increased level of effort for above-ground 
        experimental programs, such as hydrotesting, high-energy 
        lasers, inertial confinement fusion, plasma physics and 
        materials research.
            (3) Support for new facilities construction projects that 
        contribute to the experimental capabilities of the United 
        States, such as an advanced hydrodynamics facility, the 
        National Ignition Facility, and other facilities for above-
        ground experiments to assess weapon effects.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of funds authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for 
weapons activities, $100,000,000 shall be available for the stewardship 
program established in subsection (a).

SEC. 3136. COUNTER-PROLIFERATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Energy, with the concurrence 
of the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State, shall establish 
a program to counter the increasing threat of nuclear weapons 
proliferation.
    (b) Program Elements.--The program established pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) Ongoing counter-proliferation efforts within the 
        national security programs of the Department of Energy.
            (2) The establishment of a database and tracking system to 
        account for production, storage, and usage of weapons-grade 
        plutonium, uranium, and tritium in the newly independent states 
        of the former Soviet Union and in other states, as appropriate.
            (3) Increased research and development with respect to the 
        detection and disablement of terrorist weapons.
            (4) Increased support for--
                    (A) weapons dismantlement and storage; and
                    (B) information and intelligence gathering on 
                world-wide nuclear arsenals, nuclear weapons 
                development programs, and related nuclear programs.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of funds authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for 
operating expenses for verification and control technology, $5,000,000 
shall be available for the establishment of the database and tracking 
system referred to in subsection (b)(2).

SEC. 3137. LIMITATIONS ON THE RECEIPT AND STORAGE OF SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL 
              FROM FOREIGN RESEARCH REACTORS.

    (a) Purpose.--It is the purpose of this section to regulate the 
receipt and storage of spent nuclear fuel at the Department of Energy 
defense nuclear facility located at the Savannah River Site, South 
Carolina.
    (b) Receipt in Emergency Situations.--(1) When the Secretary of 
Energy determines that emergency circumstances make it necessary to 
receive spent nuclear fuel referred to in paragraph (2), the Secretary 
shall submit a notification of that determination to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives. The 
Secretary may not receive the spent nuclear fuel at the Savannah River 
Site until 30 days (as computed in paragraph (3)) have expired 
following the date on which the notification is received by such 
committees.
    (2) The spent nuclear fuel referred to in paragraph (1) is nuclear 
fuel that--
            (A) is originally exported to a foreign country from the 
        United States in the form of highly enriched uranium; and
            (B) is used in a research reactor by the Government of a 
        foreign country or by a foreign-owned or foreign-controlled 
        entity.
    (3) For purposes of paragraph (1), days on which either House is 
not in session because of an adjournment of more than 3 days to a day 
certain or because of an adjournment sine die shall be excluded in the 
computation of such 30-day period.
    (c) Limitation on Storage.--The Secretary of Energy may not receive 
and store at the Department of Energy defense nuclear facility located 
at Savannah River Site, South Carolina any spent nuclear fuel referred 
to in subsection (b)(2) in excess of the amount that is the capacity of 
such fuel that may be received and stored at such facility, until the 
completion of an environmental impact statement (and the signing by the 
Secretary of a record of decision following such completion) under 
section 102(2)(c) of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 
U.S.C. 4332(2)(c)) with respect to the receipt and storage of spent 
nuclear fuel from foreign research reactors.

SEC. 3138. CONTRACT GOAL FOR SMALL DISADVANTAGED BUSINESSES AND CERTAIN 
              INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

    (a) Goal.--Except as provided in subsection (c), a goal of 5 
percent of the amount described in subsection (b) shall be the 
objective of the Department of Energy in carrying out national security 
programs of the Department in each of fiscal years 1994 through 2000 
for the total combined amount obligated for contracts and subcontracts 
entered into with--
            (1) small business concerns, including mass media and 
        advertising firms, owned and controlled by socially and 
        economically disadvantaged individuals (as such term is used in 
        section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)) and 
        regulations issued under that section), the majority of the 
        earnings of which directly accrue to such individuals;
            (2) historically Black colleges and universities; and
            (3) minority institutions (as defined in paragraphs (3), 
        (4), and (5) of section 312(b) of the Higher Education Act of 
        1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058)), including any nonprofit research 
        institution that was an integral part of a historically Black 
        college or university before November 14, 1986.
    (b) Amount.--The requirements of subsection (a) for any fiscal year 
apply to the combined total of the funds obligated for contracts 
entered into by the Department of Energy pursuant to competitive 
procedures for such fiscal year for purposes of carrying out military 
applications of nuclear energy and other national security programs of 
the Department.
    (c) Applicability.--Subsection (a) does not apply--
            (1) to the extent to which the Secretary of Energy 
        determines that compelling national security considerations 
        require otherwise; and
            (2) if the Secretary notifies Congress of such a 
        determination and the reasons for the determination.

   TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD AUTHORIZATION

SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994, 
$15,060,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).

                TITLE XXXIII--NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE

SEC. 3301. DEFINITIONS.

    For purposes of this title:
            (1) The term ``National Defense Stockpile'' means the 
        stockpile provided for in section 4 of the Strategic and 
        Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98c).
            (2) The term ``National Defense Stockpile Transaction 
        Fund'' means the fund established under section 9(a) of such 
        Act (50 U.S.C. 98h(a)).
            (3) The term ``annual materials plan'' means the report 
        containing an annual materials plan for the operation of the 
        National Defense Stockpile required to be submitted to Congress 
        each year under section 11(b) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-2(b)).

SEC. 3302. DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE AND EXCESS MATERIALS CONTAINED IN THE 
              NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

    The President may dispose of obsolete and excess materials in the 
National Defense Stockpile, except that the amount of funds received 
from the sale of such materials may not exceed $500,000,000 in any 
fiscal year. All funds received from the sale of materials under this 
section shall be deposited in the National Defense Stockpile 
Transaction Fund.

SEC. 3303. MODIFICATION OF NOTICE AND WAIT REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVIATIONS 
              FROM ANNUAL MATERIALS PLAN.

    Section 5(a)(2) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock 
Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98d(a)(2)) is amended by striking out ``and a 
period of 30 days'' and all that follows through ``more than three days 
to a day certain.'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``and a period of 45 
days has passed from the date of the receipt of such statement by such 
committees.''.

SEC. 3304. CONTINUATION OF LIMITATIONS ON THE DISPOSAL OF CHROMITE AND 
              MANGANESE ORES AND CHROMIUM AND MANGANESE FERRO.

    (a) Limitation Regarding Chromite and Manganese Ores.--During 
fiscal year 1994, the disposal of chromite and manganese ores of 
metallurgical grade from the National Defense Stockpile pursuant to any 
provision of law may be made only for processing within the United 
States and the territories and possessions of the United States.
    (b) Limitation Regarding Chromium and Manganese Ferro.--The 
disposal of chromium ferro and manganese ferro from the National 
Defense Stockpile pursuant to any provision of law may not commence 
before October 1, 1994.

SEC. 3305. CONVERSION OF CHROMIUM ORE TO HIGH PURITY ELECTROLYTIC 
              CHROMIUM METAL.

    (a) Required Upgrading.--During each of fiscal years 1994 through 
1996, the President shall--
            (1) obtain bids from domestic producers of high purity 
        electrolytic chromium metal; and
            (2) award contracts for the conversion of chromium ores 
        held in the National Defense Stockpile into high purity 
        electrolytic chromium metal.
    (b) Quantities To Be Upgraded.--(1) Contracts awarded under 
subsection (a) shall provide for the addition of not less than 800 
short tons of high purity electrolytic chromium metal to the National 
Defense Stockpile during each of the fiscal years covered by subsection 
(a).
    (2) If, during any fiscal year referred to in subsection (a), the 
minimum quantity of high purity electrolytic chromium metal to be added 
to the National Defense Stockpile, as required by paragraph (1), is not 
met, the quantity of such material to be added to the stockpile in the 
next fiscal year shall be increased by the quantity of the deficiency.

                       TITLE XXXIV--CIVIL DEFENSE

SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated $146,391,000 for 
fiscal year 1994 for the purpose of carrying out the Federal Civil 
Defense Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2251 et seq.).

SEC. 3402. MODERNIZATION OF THE CIVIL DEFENSE SYSTEM.

    (a) Declaration of Policy.--Section 2 of the Federal Civil Defense 
Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2251) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 2. DECLARATION OF POLICY.

    ``The purpose of this Act is to provide a system of civil defense 
for the protection of life and property in the United States from 
hazards and to vest responsibility for civil defense jointly in the 
Federal Government and the several States and their political 
subdivisions. The Congress recognizes that the organizational structure 
established jointly by the Federal Government and the several States 
and their political subdivisions for civil defense purposes can be 
effectively utilized to provide relief and assistance to people in 
areas of the United States struck by a hazard. The Federal Government 
shall provide necessary direction, coordination, and guidance and shall 
provide necessary assistance as authorized in this Act.''.
    (b) Definition of Hazard.--Section 3 of the Federal Civil Defense 
Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2252) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (a) through (h) as 
        subsections (b) through (i), respectively;
            (2) by inserting before subsection (b), as so redesignated, 
        the following new subsection (a):
    ``(a) The term `hazard' means an emergency or disaster resulting 
from--
            ``(1) a natural disaster; or
            ``(2) an accidental or man-caused event, including a civil 
        disturbance and an attack-related disaster.'';
            (3) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking out ``attack'' the first place it 
                appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``attack-related 
                disaster''; and
                    (B) by striking out ``atomic'' and inserting in 
                lieu thereof ``nuclear'';
            (4) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking out 
        ``and, for the purposes of this Act'' and all that follows 
        through ``natural disaster;'' and inserting in lieu thereof a 
        period; and
            (5) by striking out subsection (d), as so redesignated, and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following new subsection:
    ``(d) The term `civil defense' means all those activities and 
measures designed or undertaken to minimize the effects of a hazard 
upon the civilian population, to deal with the immediate emergency 
conditions which would be created by the hazard, and to effectuate 
emergency repairs to, or the emergency restoration of, vital utilities 
and facilities destroyed or damaged by the hazard. Such term shall 
include the following:
            ``(1) Measures to be undertaken in preparation for 
        anticipated hazards (including the establishment of appropriate 
        organizations, operational plans, and supporting agreements, 
        the recruitment and training of personnel, the conduct of 
        research, the procurement and stockpiling of necessary 
        materials and supplies, the provision of suitable warning 
        systems, the construction or preparation of shelters, shelter 
        areas, and control centers, and, when appropriate, the non-
        military evacuation of civil population).
            ``(2) Measures to be undertaken during a hazard (including 
        the enforcement of passive defense regulations prescribed by 
        duly established military or civil authorities, the evacuation 
        of personnel to shelter areas, the control of traffic and 
        panic, and the control and use of lighting and civil 
        communications).
            ``(3) Measures to be undertaken following a hazard 
        (including activities for fire fighting, rescue, emergency 
        medical, health and sanitation services, monitoring for 
        specific dangers of special weapons, unexploded bomb 
        reconnaissance, essential debris clearance, emergency welfare 
        measures, and immediately essential emergency repair or 
        restoration of damaged vital facilities).''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments to Reflect Definition of Hazard.--(1) 
Section 201 of the Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 
2281) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (c), by striking out ``an attack or 
        natural disaster'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``a hazard'';
            (B) in subsection (d), by striking out ``attacks and 
        natural disasters'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``hazards''; 
        and
            (C) in subsection (g)--
                    (i) by striking out ``an attack or natural 
                disaster'' the first place it appears and inserting in 
                lieu thereof ``a hazard''; and
                    (ii) by striking out ``undergoing an attack or 
                natural disaster'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``experiencing a hazard''.
    (2) Section 205(d)(1) of such Act (50 U.S.C. App. 2286(d)(1)) is 
amended by striking out ``natural disasters'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``hazards''.
    (d) State Use of Funds for Preparation and Response.--(1) Section 
207 of the Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2289) is 
amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 207. USE OF FUNDS TO PREPARE FOR AND RESPOND TO HAZARDS.

    ``Funds made available to the States under this Act may be used by 
the States for the purposes of preparing for, and providing emergency 
assistance in response to hazards. Regulations prescribed to carry out 
this section shall authorize the use of civil defense personnel, 
materials, and facilities supported in whole or in part through 
contributions under this Act for civil defense activities and measures 
related to hazards.''.
    (2) The item relating to section 207 in the table of contents in 
the first section of such Act is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 207. Use of funds to prepare for and respond to hazards.''.
    (e) Repeal of Obsolete Provisions.--(1) Title V of the Federal 
Civil Defense Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2301-2303) is repealed.
    (2) The table of contents in the first section of such Act is 
amended by striking out the items related to title V.
    (f) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--(1) The table of contents 
in the first section of the Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950 is 
amended--
            (A) by inserting after the item relating to section 204 the 
        following new item:

``Sec. 205. Contributions for personnel and administrative expenses.''; 
                            and
            (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 412 the 
        following new item:

``Sec. 413. Applicability of Reorganization Plan Numbered 1.''.
    (2) Section 3 of such Act (50 U.S.C. App. 2252), as amended by 
subsection (b) of this section, is further amended--
            (A) in each of subsections (b), (e), (f), and (g), as 
        redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this section, by striking 
        out the semicolon at the end and inserting in lieu thereof a 
        period; and
            (B) in subsection (h), as so redesignated, by striking out 
        ``; and'' and inserting in lieu thereof a period.
    (3) Section 205 of such Act (50 U.S.C. App. 2286) is amended by 
striking out ``Sec. 205.'' and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``SEC. 205. CONTRIBUTIONS FOR PERSONNEL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.''.

    (g) Amendment for Stylistic Consistency.--The Federal Civil Defense 
Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2251 et seq.) is further amended so that 
the section designation and section heading of each section of such Act 
shall be in the same form and typeface as the section designation and 
heading of section 2 of such Act, as amended by subsection (a) of this 
section.

            Amend the title so as to read: ``A bill to authorize 
        appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for military activities of 
        the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
        defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
        personnel strengths for such fiscal year for the Armed Forces, 
        and for other purposes.''.
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