Exhibit 10.3


 


EXECUTION VERSION


 


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


 


by and between


 


MFA FINANCIAL, INC.,


 


OMAHA EQUITY AGGREGATOR,
L.P.,


 


ATHENE USA CORPORATION,


 


Athene
Annuity & Life Assurance Company


 


and


 


Athene
Annuity and Life Company


 


Dated as of June 26, 2020


 






     


     


    

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS


 




	 	PAGE
	ARTICLE I
	 	 
	Resale Shelf Registration
	 	 
	Section 1.1        Resale Shelf Registration Statement	1
	Section 1.2        Effectiveness Period	2
	Section 1.3        Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement	2
	Section 1.4        Supplements and Amendments	2
	Section 1.5        Subsequent Holder Notice	2
	Section 1.6        Shelf Take-Downs	3
	Section 1.7        Piggyback Registration	4
	ARTICLE II
	 
	Demand Registration Rights
	 
	Section 2.1        Right to Demand Registrations	5
	Section 2.2        Number of Demand Registrations	6
	Section 2.3        Underwritten Offerings Pursuant to Demand Registrations	6
	Section 2.4        Withdrawal	6
	ARTICLE III
	 
	Additional Provisions Regarding Registration Rights
	 
	Section 3.1        Registration Procedures	7
	Section 3.2        Suspension	10
	Section 3.3        Expenses of Registration	11
	Section 3.4        Cooperation by Holders	11
	Section 3.5        Rule 144 Reporting	11
	Section 3.6        Holdback Agreement	11
	Article IV
	 
	Indemnification
	 
	Section 4.1        Indemnification by Company	12
	Section 4.2        Indemnification by Holders	13
	Section 4.3        Notification	13
	Section 4.4        Contribution	14



 






     


     


    

 


	Article V
	 
	Transfer and Termination of Registration Rights
	 
	Section 5.1        Transfer of Registration Rights	15
	Section 5.2        Termination of Registration Rights	15
	Article VI
	 
	Miscellaneous
	 
	Section 6.1        Amendments and Waivers	15
	Section 6.2        Extension of Time, Waiver, Etc.	15
	Section 6.3        Assignment	16
	Section 6.4        Counterparts	16
	Section 6.5        Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiary	16
	Section 6.6        Governing Law; Jurisdiction	16
	Section 6.7        Waiver of Jury Trial	16
	Section 6.8        Notices	17
	Section 6.9        Severability	18
	Section 6.10      Expenses	18
	Section 6.11      Interpretation	19
	Section 6.12      Purchasers	19


 






     


     


    

 


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


 


This REGISTRATION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of June 26, 2020 (this “Agreement”), by and
between MFA Financial, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), Omaha Equity Aggregator, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership (the “Apollo Purchaser”), Athene USA Corporation, an Iowa corporation (the “Athene
USA Purchaser”), Athene Annuity & Life Assurance Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Athene Annuity &
Life Assurance Purchaser”) and Athene Annuity and Life Company, an Iowa corporation (the “Athene Annuity and
Life Company Purchaser” and, together with the Athene Annuity & Life Assurance Purchaser, the “Athene Purchasers”
and, together with the Apollo Purchaser, the “Purchasers,” and the Purchasers with any Permitted Transferees
(hereinafter defined), the “Investor Group”). Capitalized terms used but not defined elsewhere herein are defined
in Exhibit A. The Purchasers and any other party that may become a party hereto pursuant to Section 5.1
are referred to collectively as the “Investors” and individually each as an “Investor”.


 


WHEREAS, the Company
and the Purchasers are parties to the Investment Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2020 (as it may be amended from time to time,
the “Investment Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company is selling to the Purchasers, and the Purchasers
are purchasing from the Company, (a) such number of shares representing 4.9% of the Company’s outstanding common stock,
par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”) as of the Closing Date (as defined in the Investment Agreement) or
such number of shares of Common Stock as the Purchasers acquire using $50 million, whichever is less, over a twelve (12) month
period (which may be extended pursuant to the terms of the Investment Agreement) following the announcement of the transaction
(the “New Shares”), and (b) warrants to purchase 37,039,106 shares (subject to adjustment in accordance
with their terms) of Common Stock (the “Warrants”).


 


WHEREAS, as a condition
to the obligations of the Company and the Purchasers under the Investment Agreement, the Company and the Purchasers are entering
into this Agreement for the purpose of granting certain registration rights to the Investors.


 


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:


 


Article
I



Resale Shelf Registration


 


Section 1.1           
Resale Shelf Registration Statement. Subject to the other applicable provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare, file and cause to be declared effective, no later than ninety (90) calendar
days following the date of this Agreement, a registration statement covering the sale or distribution from time to time by the
Holders, on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act, of all of the Registrable Securities
on Form S-3 (except if the Company is not eligible as of such ninetieth day after the date of this Agreement to register for
resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 or would not be eligible to use such Form S-3 to resell all of the Registrable
Securities, then the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare, file and cause to be declared effective,
no later than ninety (90) calendar days following the date of this Agreement, a registration statement on another appropriate form
which shall provide for the registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by the Holders in accordance with any reasonable
method of distribution elected by the Holders) (any such registration statement, the “Resale Shelf Registration Statement”),
(it being agreed that the Resale Shelf Registration Statement shall be an automatic shelf registration statement that may become
effective upon filing with the SEC pursuant to Rule 462(e) if Rule 462(e) is then available to the Company).


 






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Section 1.2           
Effectiveness Period. Once declared effective, the Company shall, subject to the other applicable provisions of this
Agreement, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Resale Shelf Registration Statement to be continuously effective
and usable until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities (the “Effectiveness Period”).


 


Section 1.3           
Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement. If any Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective under the Securities
Act for any reason at any time during the Effectiveness Period, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly
cause such Shelf Registration Statement to again become effective under the Securities Act (including obtaining the prompt withdrawal
of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement), and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts
to promptly amend such Shelf Registration Statement in a manner reasonably expected to result in the withdrawal of any order suspending
the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement or file an additional registration statement (a “Subsequent Shelf
Registration Statement”) for an offering to be made on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the
Securities Act registering the resale from time to time by the Holders thereof of all securities that are Registrable Securities
as of the time of such filing. If a Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement is filed, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to (a) cause such Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act promptly after
the filing thereof (it being agreed that the Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement shall be an automatic shelf registration statement
that shall become effective upon filing with the SEC pursuant to Rule 462(e) if Rule 462(e) is then available to the
Company) and (b) keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective and usable until the end of the
Effectiveness Period. Any such Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement shall be a registration statement on Form S-3 to the
extent that the Company is eligible to use such form. Otherwise, such Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement shall be on another
appropriate form and shall provide for the registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by the Holders in accordance
with any reasonable method of distribution elected by the Holders.


 


Section 1.4           
Supplements and Amendments. The Company shall supplement and amend any Shelf Registration Statement if required by
the Securities Act or the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Shelf
Registration Statement.


 


Section 1.5           
Subsequent Holder Notice. If a Person entitled to the benefits of this Agreement becomes a Holder of Registrable
Securities after a Shelf Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, the Company shall, promptly, following
delivery of written notice to the Company of such Person becoming a Holder and requesting for its name to be included as a selling
securityholder in the prospectus related to the Shelf Registration Statement (a “Subsequent Holder Notice”):


 






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(a)     
if required and permitted by applicable law, file with the SEC a supplement to the related prospectus or a post-effective
amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement so that such Holder is named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration
Statement and the related prospectus in such a manner as to permit such Holder to deliver a prospectus to purchasers of the Registrable
Securities in accordance with applicable law; provided that the Company shall not be required to file more than one post-effective
amendment or a supplement to the related prospectus for such period in any 45 day period.


 


(b)     
if, pursuant to Section 1.5(a), the Company shall have filed a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration
Statement that is not automatically effective, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such post-effective amendment to
become promptly effective under the Securities Act; and


 


(c)     
promptly notify such Holder after the effectiveness under the Securities Act of any post-effective amendment filed pursuant
to Section 1.5(a).


 


Section 1.6           
Shelf Take-Downs.


 


(a)     
Subject to any applicable restrictions on transfer in the Investment Agreement or under applicable law, at any time that
any Shelf Registration Statement is effective, if a Holder delivers a notice to the Company stating that it intends to effect a
sale or distribution of all or part of its Registrable Securities included by it on any Shelf Registration Statement (a “Shelf
Offering”) and stating the number of the Registrable Securities to be included in such Shelf Offering, then the Company
shall, subject to the other applicable provisions of this Agreement, amend or supplement the Shelf Registration Statement as may
be necessary in order to enable such Registrable Securities to be sold and distributed pursuant to the Shelf Offering.


 


(b)     
Subject to any applicable restrictions on transfer in the Investment Agreement or under applicable law, a Holder may, after
any Shelf Registration Statement becomes effective, deliver a written notice to the Company (the “Underwritten Shelf Take-Down
Notice”) specifying that a Shelf Offering is intended to be conducted through an Underwritten Offering (such Underwritten
Offering, an “Underwritten Shelf Take-Down”), which shall specify the number of Registrable Securities intended
to be included in such Underwritten Shelf Take-Down; provided, however, that the Holders of Registrable Securities
may not, without the Company’s prior written consent, launch an Underwritten Shelf Take-Down within the period commencing
20 days prior to and ending two (2) days following the filing of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K or quarterly
report on Form 10-Q for any fiscal year or quarter, as applicable. To the extent an Underwritten Shelf Take-Down is a Marketed
Underwritten Offering, the Company shall deliver the Underwritten Shelf Take-Down Notice to the other Holders of Registrable Securities
that have been included on such Shelf Registration Statement and permit such Holders to include their Registrable Securities included
on the Shelf Registration Statement in such Underwritten Shelf Take-Down that is a Marketed Underwritten Offering if such Holder
notifies the Holder delivering the Underwritten Shelf Take-Down Notice and the Company within three (3) Business Days after
delivery of the Underwritten Shelf Take-Down Notice to such Holder.


 






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(c)     
In the event of an Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, the Apollo Purchaser or its Permitted Transferees (the “Apollo
Investor Group”) (in the case of a Marketed Underwritten Offering, in consultation with other Holders participating in
the Underwritten Shelf Take-Down) shall select the managing underwriter(s) to administer the Underwritten Shelf Take-Down; provided
that the choice of any such managing underwriter(s) not listed on Schedule I shall be subject to the consent of the Company,
which consent may be withheld in the Company’s sole discretion. The Company and the Holders of Registrable Securities participating
in an Underwritten Shelf Take-Down will enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the managing underwriter or
underwriters selected for such offering.


 


(d)     
The Company will not include in any Underwritten Shelf Take-Down pursuant to this Section 1.6 any securities
that are not Registrable Securities without the prior written consent of the Holder(s) of a majority of the Registrable Securities
participating in such Underwritten Shelf Take-Down. In the case of an Underwritten Shelf Take-Down that is a Marketed Underwritten
Offering, if the managing underwriter or underwriters advise the Company and the Holders in writing that in its or their good faith
opinion the number of Registrable Securities (and, if permitted hereunder, other securities) requested to be included in such offering
exceeds the number of securities which can be sold in such offering in light of market conditions or is such so as to adversely
affect the success of such offering, the Company will include in such offering only such number of securities that can be sold
without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, which securities will be so included in the following order of priority:
(i) first, the Registrable Securities of the Holders that have requested to participate in such Underwritten Shelf Take-Down
that is a Marketed Underwritten Offering, allocated pro rata among such Holders on the basis of the percentage of the
Registrable Securities owned by such Holders, and (ii) second, any other securities of the Company that have been requested
to be so included.


 


Section 1.7           
Piggyback Registration.


 


(a)     
Except with respect to a Demand Registration (as defined below), the procedures for which are addressed in Article II,
if the Company proposes to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of Common Stock or
securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Common Stock, whether or not for sale for its own account (other
than a registration statement (i) on Form S-4, Form S-8 or any successor forms thereto or (ii) filed to effectuate
an exchange offer or any employee benefit or dividend reinvestment plan), in a manner that would permit registration of the Registrable
Securities for sale for cash to the public under the Securities Act (a “General Common Stock Offering”), then
the Company shall give prompt written notice of such filing, which notice shall be given, no later than five (5) Business
Days prior to the filing date (the “Piggyback Notice”) to the Holders of Registrable Securities. The Piggyback
Notice shall offer such Holders the opportunity to include (or cause to be included) in such registration statement the number
of shares of Registrable Securities as each such Holder may request (each, a “Piggyback Registration Statement”).
Subject to Section 1.7(b), the Company shall include in each Piggyback Registration Statement all Registrable Securities
with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein (each, a “Piggyback Request”)
within three (3) Business Days after the date of the Piggyback Notice; provided, that, if the Company receives an initial
inquiry, offer or advice to consider a General Common Stock Offering to be consummated in less than five (5) Business Days following
such initial inquiry, offer or advice, it shall as promptly as possible, and in any event no later than two (2) Business Days prior
to the filing date, give a Piggyback Notice to the Holders of Registrable Securities, and the Company shall include in each Piggyback
Registration Statement any Piggyback Request received no later than one (1) Business Day prior to the filing date. In the case
of a REIT equity offering or an overnight issuance, the Company will provide a Piggyback Notice to the Holders within two (2) Business
Days of such filing, and shall include the Registrable Securities requested to be included by the Holders in any Piggyback Requests
the Company receives within one (1) Business Day after the date of the Piggyback Notice. The Company shall not be required to maintain
the effectiveness of a Piggyback Registration Statement beyond the earlier of (x) 120 days after the effective date thereof
and (y) consummation of the distribution by the Holders of the Registrable Securities included in such registration statement.
The Company may withdraw a Piggyback Registration Statement at any time prior to any sales being made pursuant to the Piggyback
Registration Statement without incurring any liability to the Holders.


 






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(b)     
If any of the securities to be registered pursuant to the registration giving rise to the rights under this Section 1.7
are to be sold in an Underwritten Offering, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing underwriter
or underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit Holders of Registrable Securities who have timely submitted a Piggyback
Request in connection with such offering to include in such offering all Registrable Securities included in each Holder’s
Piggyback Request on the same terms and subject to the same conditions as any other shares of capital stock, if any, of the Company
included in the Underwritten Offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the managing underwriter or underwriters of such offering
advise the Company in writing that in its or their good faith opinion the number of securities exceeds the number of securities
which can be sold in such offering in light of market conditions or is such so as to adversely affect the success of such offering,
the Company will include in such Underwritten Offering only such number of securities that can be sold without adversely affecting
the marketability of the offering, which securities will be so included in the following order of priority: (i) first, the
securities proposed to be sold by the Company for its own account and (ii) second, the Registrable Securities of the Holders
and any other persons with piggyback registration rights who have the right to participate and that have requested to participate
in such offering, allocated pro rata among the selling shareholders according to the total amount of securities entitled
to be included therein owned by each selling shareholder and its Affiliates (other than the Company) or in such other proportions
as shall mutually be agreed to by such selling shareholders.


 


Article
II


 


Demand Registration Rights


 


Section 2.1           
Right to Demand Registrations. Subject to any applicable restrictions on transfer in the Investment Agreement or
under applicable law, a Holder may, following the one year anniversary of the date of this Agreement (but only if there is no Shelf
Registration Statement then in effect covering all of the Registrable Securities held by such Holder of the class of securities
sought to be registered), request, by providing written notice to the Company, that the Company effect the registration under the
Securities Act of all or part of the Registrable Securities (a “Demand Registration”). Each request for a Demand
Registration (a “Demand Registration Request”) shall specify the number of Registrable Securities intended to
be offered and sold pursuant to the Demand Registration and the intended method of distribution thereof, including whether it is
intended to be an Underwritten Offering. Promptly after receipt of a Demand Registration Request, the Company shall, subject to
Section 2.3, use commercially reasonable efforts to register all Registrable Securities that have been requested to
be registered in the Demand Registration Request. Promptly (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days) after receipt
by the Company of a Demand Registration Request, the Company shall give written notice of such Demand Registration Request to all
other Holders and shall include in such Demand Registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company received
written requests for inclusion therein within fifteen (15) Business Days after the delivery of such notice to such Holder.


 






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Section 2.2           
Number of Demand Registrations. The Investor Group shall be entitled to deliver up to three (3) Demand Registration
Requests in the aggregate for the registration of offers of the Registrable Securities held by members of the Investor Group. At
any time that any of the three (3) Demand Registration Requests are desired to be made, whichever of the Athene Purchasers and
their Permitted Transferees (the “Athene Purchaser Group”) and the Apollo Investor Group that holds the majority
of the Common Shares of the Company (the “Demand Registration Requestor”), in consultation with the Investor
holding the minority of the Common Shares of the Company (the “Piggyback Requestor”), shall provide the Piggyback
Requestor with (3) Business Days notice before submitting the Demand Registration Request to the Company and the Piggyback Requestor
will be able to request inclusion of its Registrable Securities in any such Demand Registration by providing the Demand Registration
Requestor with a written request for inclusion therein within three (1) Business Day after the date of receiving notice of such
Demand Registration. For the avoidance of doubt, all such Demand Registration Requests shall be separate from the Shelf Registration
Statement, Shelf Offerings and Underwritten Shelf Take-Downs pursuant to Article I).


 


Section 2.3           
Underwritten Offerings Pursuant to Demand Registrations. In the event of an Underwritten Offering pursuant to a Demand
Registration, the Apollo Investor Group (in consultation with other Holders participating in such Underwritten Offering) shall
select the managing underwriter(s) to administer such Underwritten Offering; provided that the choice of any such managing
underwriter(s) not listed on Schedule I shall be subject to the consent of the Company, which consent may be withheld in
the Company’s sole discretion. If the managing underwriter or underwriters advise the Company and the Holders in writing
that in its or their good faith opinion the number of Registrable Securities (and, if permitted hereunder, other securities) requested
to be included in such offering exceeds the number of securities which can be sold in such offering in light of market conditions
or is such so as to adversely affect the success of such offering, the Company will include in such offering only such number of
securities that can be sold without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, which securities will be so included
in the following order of priority: (i) first, the Registrable Securities of the Holders that have requested to participate
in such Underwritten Offering, allocated pro rata among such Holders on the basis of the percentage of the Registrable
Securities owned by such Holders, and (ii) second, any other securities of the Company to be sold for its account.


 






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Section 2.4           
Withdrawal. A Holder may, by written notice to the Company, withdraw its Registrable Securities from a Demand Registration
at any time prior to the effectiveness of the applicable registration statement. Upon receipt of notices from all applicable Holders
to such effect, the Company shall cease all efforts to seek effectiveness of the applicable registration statement with respect
to any Registrable Securities.


 


Article
III


 


Additional Provisions Regarding Registration Rights


 


Section 3.1           
Registration Procedures. Subject to the other applicable provisions of this Agreement, in the case of each registration
of Registrable Securities effected by the Company pursuant to Article I or Article II, the Company will:


 


(a)     
prepare and promptly file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such securities and use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain effective for the period of the distribution contemplated thereby,
in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement;


 


(b)      prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration
statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to keep such registration
statement effective for the period specified in paragraph (a) above and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with
respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement in accordance with the Holders’ intended
method of distribution set forth in such registration statement for such period;


 


(c)      furnish
to the Holders copies of the registration statement and the prospectus included therein (including each preliminary prospectus)
proposed to be filed and provide such legal counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such registration statement;


 


(d)     
if requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or the Holder(s), promptly include in any prospectus supplement
or post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or the Holder(s) may reasonably
request in order to permit the intended method of distribution of such securities and make all required filings of such prospectus
supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company has received such request; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to take any actions under this Section 3.1(d) that are not,
in the opinion of counsel for the Company, in compliance with applicable law;


 


(e)     
in the event that the Registrable Securities are being offered in an Underwritten Offering, furnish to the Holder(s) and
to the underwriters of the securities being registered such reasonable number of copies of the registration statement, preliminary
prospectus and final prospectus as the Holder(s) or such underwriters may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public
offering or other disposition of such securities;


 






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(f)      
promptly notify the Holder(s) at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities
Act or of the Company’s discovery of the occurrence of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration
statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or incomplete in the light of the circumstances then
existing, and, subject to Section 3.2, at the request of the Holder(s), promptly prepare and furnish to the Holder(s)
a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to or an amendment of such prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter
delivered to the Holder(s) of such securities, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or incomplete
in the light of the circumstances then existing;


 


(g)     
register and qualify (or exempt from such registration or qualification) the securities covered by such registration statement
under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as shall be reasonably
requested in writing by the Holder(s); provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith
or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business in any jurisdictions or file a general consent to service of process in any
such jurisdictions where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subsection;


 


(h)      in
the event that the Registrable Securities are being offered in an underwritten public offering, enter into an underwriting agreement,
a placement agreement or equivalent agreement, in each case in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement;


 


(i)       in connection with an Underwritten Offering, the Company shall cause its officers to use their commercially reasonable efforts
to support the marketing of the Registrable Securities covered by such offering, including but not limited to management presentations
(including “electronic road shows” in the nature of management presentations) or investor calls to the extent reasonably
necessary to support the proposed sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Underwritten Offering (it being understood that
the Company and its officers shall not be obligated to participate in any in-person road show presentations);


 


(j)       furnish,
on the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale, if such securities are being sold through
underwriters, (i) an opinion dated such date of the legal counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration,
in form and substance as is customarily given to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters,
if any, (ii) a “negative assurances letter”, dated such date of the legal counsel representing the Company for
the purposes of such registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to underwriters in an underwritten public offering
and (iii) “comfort” letters dated the date of pricing of such offering and dated such date from the independent
certified public accountants of the Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants
to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters;


 


(k)     
list the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement with any securities exchange on which the Common
Stock is then listed;


 






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(l)       
provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of such registration
statement;


 


(m)    
in connection with a customary due diligence review, make available for inspection by the Holder(s), any underwriter participating
in any such disposition of Registrable Securities, if any, and any counsel or accountants retained by the Holder(s) or underwriter
(collectively, the “Offering Persons”), at the offices where normally kept or electronically, during reasonable
business hours, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries,
and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to supply all information and participate in
customary due diligence sessions in each case reasonably requested by any such representative, underwriter, counsel or accountant
in connection with such registration statement and/or offering; provided, however, that any information that is not
generally publicly available at the time of delivery of such information shall be kept confidential by such Offering Persons unless
(i) disclosure of such information is required by court or administrative order or in connection with an audit or examination
by, or a blanket document request from, a regulatory or self-regulatory authority, bank examiner or auditor, (ii) disclosure
of such information, in the reasonable judgment of the Offering Persons, is required by law or applicable legal process (including
in connection with the offer and sale of securities pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC), (iii) such information
is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a non-permitted disclosure or failure to safeguard by
such Offering Persons in violation of this Agreement or (iv) such information (A) was known to such Offering Persons
(prior to its disclosure by the Company) from a source other than the Company when such source, to the knowledge of the Offering
Persons, was not bound by any contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to the Company with respect to such
information, (B) becomes available to the Offering Persons from a source other than the Company when such source, to the knowledge
of the Offering Persons, is not bound by any contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to the Company with
respect to such information or (C) was developed independently by the Offering Persons or their respective representatives
without the use of, or reliance on, such information provided by the Company. In the case of a proposed disclosure pursuant to
(i) or (ii) above, such Person shall be required to give the Company written notice of the proposed disclosure prior to such
disclosure (except in the case of (ii) above when a proposed disclosure was or is to be made in connection with a registration
statement or prospectus under this Agreement and except in the case of clause (i) above when a proposed disclosure is in connection
with a routine audit or examination by, or a blanket document request from, a regulatory or self-regulatory authority, bank examiner
or auditor);


 


(n)     
cooperate with the Holder(s) and each underwriter or agent participating in the disposition of Registrable Securities and
their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA, including the use of commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain FINRA’s pre-clearance or pre-approval of the registration statement and applicable prospectus upon filing
with the SEC;


 


(o)     
promptly notify the Holder(s) (i) when the prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has
been filed and, with respect to such registration statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective,
(ii) of any request by the SEC or other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to such registration
statement or related prospectus or to amend or to supplement such prospectus or for additional information, (iii) of the issuance
by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or the initiation of any proceedings for
such purpose, or (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or
exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening
of any proceeding for such purpose;


 






    9


     


    

 


(p)     
The Holders agree that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described
in Section 3.1(f), 3.1(o)(ii) or 3.1(o)(iii), the Holders shall discontinue disposition of any Registrable
Securities covered by such registration statement or the related prospectus until receipt of the copies of the supplemented or
amended prospectus, which supplement or amendment shall, subject to the other applicable provisions of this Agreement, be prepared
and furnished as soon as reasonably practicable, or until the Holders are advised in writing by the Company that the use of the
applicable prospectus may be resumed, and have received copies of any amended or supplemented prospectus or any additional or supplemental
filings which are incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, by reference in such prospectus (such period during which disposition
is discontinued being an “Interruption Period”) and, if requested by the Company, the Holders shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to return to the Company all copies then in their possession, of the prospectus covering such Registrable Securities
at the time of receipt of such request. As soon as practicable after the Company has determined that the use of the applicable
prospectus may be resumed, the Company will notify the Holders thereof. In the event the Company invokes an Interruption Period
hereunder and in the sole discretion of the Company the need for the Company to continue the Interruption Period ceases for any
reason, the Company shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, provide written notice to the Holders that such Interruption Period
is no longer applicable; and


 


(q)     
shall take all other reasonable steps, at the written request of the Holders, necessary to effect the registration and offer
and sale of the Registrable Securities as required hereby.


 


Section 3.2           
Suspension. (a) The Company shall be entitled, by providing written notice to the Holders, no more than three
(3) times in any twelve (12) month period for a period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days in the aggregate,
to postpone the filing or effectiveness of a registration statement to sell Registrable Securities or to require the Holders of
Registrable Securities to suspend any offerings or sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to a registration statement, if the
Company delivers to the Holders a certificate signed by an executive officer certifying that such registration and offering would
(i) require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure or (ii) materially interfere with any bona fide material
financing, acquisition, disposition or other similar transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries then under consideration.
Such certificate shall contain a statement of the reasons for such suspension and an approximation of the anticipated length of
such suspension, in accordance with the specifications set forth in this Section 3.2. The Purchasers shall keep the
information contained in such certificate confidential subject to the same terms set forth in Section 3.1(m). If the
Company postpones registration of Registrable Securities in response to a Underwritten Shelf Take-Down Notice or a Demand Registration
Request or requires the Holders to suspend any Underwritten Offering, the Purchasers shall be entitled to withdraw such Underwritten
Shelf Take-Down Notice or a Demand Registration Request, as applicable, and if they do so, such request shall not be treated for
any purpose as the delivery of an Underwritten Shelf Take-Down Notice pursuant to Section 1.6 or a Demand Registration
Request pursuant to Section 2.1.


 






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Section 3.3           
Expenses of Registration. All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any registration pursuant to Article I
or Article II shall be borne by the Company. All Selling Expenses in connection with the sale of Registrable Securities
by the Holders of the Registrable Securities shall be borne, pro rata, by such Holders included in such registration.


 


Section 3.4           Cooperation
by Holders. The Holder or Holders of Registrable Securities included in any registration shall, and the Purchasers shall cause
such Holder or Holders to, furnish to the Company the number of shares of Common Stock (or any securities convertible, exchangeable
or exercisable for Common Stock within 60 days of any such filing) owned by such Holder or Holders, the number of such Registrable
Securities proposed to be sold, the name and address of such Holder or Holders proposing to sell, and the distribution proposed
by such Holder or Holders as shall be required in connection with any registration, qualification or compliance referred to in
this Agreement.


 


Section 3.5           
Rule 144 Reporting. With a view to making available the benefits of Rule 144 to the Holders, the Company
agrees that, for so long as a Holder owns Registrable Securities, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to:


 


(a)     
make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144, at all times after
the date of this Agreement; and


 


(b)     
so long as a Holder owns any restricted securities, furnish to the Holder upon request given in accordance with Section 6.8
(i) a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act; (ii) a
copy of the most recent periodic report of the Company and any other such reports and documents filed by the Company that may be
requested by the Holder; and (iii) any other such information or documentation as may be requested by a Holder pursuant to
an SEC rule or regulation that permits the sale of securities without registration or pursuant to Form S-3, whichever is applicable.


 


Section 3.6           
Holdback Agreement. If the Company shall file a registration statement (other than in connection with the registration
of securities issuable pursuant to an employee stock option, stock purchase or similar plan or pursuant to a merger, exchange offer
or a transaction of the type specified in Rule 145(a) under the Securities Act) with respect to an underwritten public offering
of Common Stock or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, such securities or otherwise informs the Purchasers
that it intends to conduct such an offering utilizing an effective registration statement or pursuant to an underwritten Rule 144A
and/or Regulation S offering and provides the Purchasers and each Holder the opportunity to participate in such offering in accordance
with and to the extent required by Section 1.7, each Holder participating in such offering shall, if requested by the managing
underwriter or underwriters, enter into a customary “lock-up” agreement relating to the sale, offering or distribution
of Registrable Securities, in the form reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters, covering the period commencing
on the date of the prospectus pursuant to which such offering may be made and continuing until up to 45 days from the date of such
prospectus; provided that nothing herein will prevent (i) any Holder from making a transfer to an Affiliate, (ii) any pledge
of Registrable Securities by a Holder in connection with a permitted loan or (iii) or any foreclosure in connection with a permitted
loan or transfer in lieu of a foreclosure thereunder, in each case that is otherwise in compliance with applicable securities laws;
and, provided, further, that all then current officers, directors of the Company and shareholders of the Company holding
two percent or more of the outstanding voting securities that are publicly registered are subject to a similar “lock-up”
agreement and any exceptions applicable to such officers, directors and shareholders shall apply to such Holder


 






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Article
IV


 


Indemnification


 


Section 4.1           
Indemnification by Company. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company will, with respect to any Registrable
Securities covered by a registration statement or prospectus, or as to which registration, qualification or compliance under applicable
 “blue sky” laws has been effected pursuant to this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, each Holder’s
current and former officers, directors, partners, members, managers, shareholders, accountants, attorneys, agents, employees and
Affiliates, and each Person controlling such Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and such Holder’s
current and former officers, directors, partners, members, managers, shareholders, accountants, attorneys, agents, employees and
Affiliates, and each underwriter thereof, if any, and each Person who controls any such underwriter within the meaning of Section 15
of the Securities Act (collectively, the “Company Indemnified Parties”), from and against any and all expenses,
claims, losses, damages, costs (including costs of preparation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses and any legal or
other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding), judgments, fines,
penalties, charges, amounts paid in settlement and other liabilities, joint or several, (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced
or threatened, in respect thereof) (collectively, “Losses”) to the extent arising out of or based on any untrue
statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus, preliminary prospectus,
offering circular, “issuer free writing prospectus” (as such term is defined in Rule 433 under the Securities
Act) or other document, in each case related to such registration statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or based on
any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, or any violation by the Company of the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities law or any rules or regulations thereunder applicable to the Company and (without limiting
the preceding portions of this Section 4.1), the Company will reimburse each of the Company Indemnified Parties for
any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal expenses and any other reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses actually
incurred in connection with investigating, defending or, subject to the last sentence of this Section 4.1, settling
any such Losses or action, as such expenses are incurred; provided that the Company’s indemnification obligations
shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written
consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), nor shall the Company be liable to a Holder
in any such case for any such Losses or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a violation or alleged violation
of any state or federal law (including any claim arising out of or based on any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission in the registration statement or prospectus) which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information regarding such Holder furnished to the Company by such Holder or its authorized representatives expressly for
use in connection with such registration by or on behalf of any Holder; it being understood and agreed that the only such information
furnished by any Holder consists of the information described as such in Section 4.2 below.


 






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Section 4.2           
Indemnification by Holders. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Holder will, if Registrable Securities
held by such Holder are included in the securities as to which registration or qualification or compliance under applicable “blue
sky” laws is being effected, indemnify, severally and not jointly with any other Holders of Registrable Securities, the Company,
each of its representatives, each Person who controls the Company or such underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of
the Securities Act (collectively, the “Holder Indemnified Parties”), against all Losses (or actions in respect
thereof) to the extent arising out of or based on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained
in any registration statement, prospectus, preliminary prospectus, offering circular, “issuer free writing prospectus”
or other document, in each case related to such registration statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or based on any
omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, and will reimburse each of the Holder Indemnified
Parties for any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal expenses and any other reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses
actually incurred in connection with investigating, defending or, subject to the last sentence of this Section 4.2,
settling any such Losses or action, as such expenses are incurred, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such
untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) or omission (or alleged omission) is made in such registration statement, prospectus,
offering circular, “issuer free writing prospectus” or other document in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information regarding such Holder furnished to the Company by such Holder or its authorized representatives and stated to be specifically
for use therein; it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Holder consists of the number of
shares of Common Stock (or any securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock within 60 days of any
such filing) owned by such Holder, the number of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by such Holder, the name and address
of such Holder proposing to sell, and the distribution proposed by such Holder; provided, however, that in no event
shall any indemnity under this Section 4.2 payable by the Purchasers and any Holder exceed an amount equal to the net
proceeds received by such Holder in respect of the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
The indemnity agreement contained in this Section 4.2 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or
action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the applicable Holder (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed).


 






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Section 4.3           
Notification. If any Person shall be entitled to indemnification under this Article IV (each, an “Indemnified
Party”), such Indemnified Party shall give prompt notice to the party required to provide indemnification (each, an “Indemnifying
Party”) of any claim or of the commencement of any proceeding as to which indemnity is sought. The Indemnifying Party
shall have the right, exercisable by promptly giving written notice to the Indemnified Party after the receipt of written notice
from such Indemnified Party of such claim or proceeding, to assume, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, the defense of any
such claim or litigation, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and, after notice from the Indemnifying
Party to such Indemnified Party of its election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnifying Party will not (so long as it shall
continue to have the right to defend, contest, litigate and settle the matter in question in accordance with this paragraph) be
liable to such Indemnified Party hereunder for any legal expenses and other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified
Party in connection with the defense thereof; provided, however, that an Indemnified Party shall have the right to
employ separate counsel in any such claim or litigation, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such
Indemnified Party unless (i) the use of counsel chosen by the Indemnifying Party to represent the Indemnified Party would
present such counsel with a conflict of interest; (ii) such action includes both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying
Party and the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other Indemnified
Parties that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party; (iii) the Indemnifying Party shall
have failed within a reasonable period of time to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and assume such
defense and the Indemnified Party is or would reasonably be expected to be materially prejudiced by such delay or (iv) the
Indemnifying Party agrees to pay such fees and expenses. The failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein
shall relieve an Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article IV only to the extent that the failure to give
such notice is materially prejudicial or harmful to such Indemnifying Party’s ability to defend such action. No Indemnifying
Party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation, shall, except with the prior written consent of each Indemnified Party (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which (A) does
not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from
all liability in respect to such claim or litigation and (B) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault,
culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party. The indemnity agreements contained in this Article IV
shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any claim, loss, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without
the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The indemnification
set forth in this Article IV shall be in addition to any other indemnification rights or agreements that an Indemnified
Party may have. An Indemnifying Party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim will not be obligated
to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to appropriate local counsel) for all parties indemnified by
such Indemnifying Party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any Indemnified Party a conflict of interest
may exist between such Indemnified Party and any other Indemnified Parties with respect to such claim.


 






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Section 4.4           
Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Article IV is held by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be unavailable to an Indemnified Party, other than pursuant to its terms, with respect to any Losses or action
referred to therein, then, subject to the limitations contained in this Article IV, the Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying
such Indemnified Party hereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such
Losses or action in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party, on the one hand,
and the Indemnified Party, on the other, in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses or
action, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Indemnifying Party, on the one hand,
and the Indemnified Party, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question,
including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has
been made (or omitted) by, or relates to information supplied by such Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, or such Indemnified
Party, on the other hand, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent any such action, statement or omission. The Company and the Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution
pursuant to this Section 4.4 was determined solely upon pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation
which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding sentence of this Section 4.4.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.4, an Indemnifying Party that is a Holder shall not be required to
contribute to any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds to the Indemnifying Party from the sale of the Registrable
Securities sold in a transaction that resulted in Losses in respect of which contribution is sought in such proceeding pursuant
to this Section 4.4 exceed the amount of any damages such Indemnifying Party has otherwise been required to pay by
reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission (including as a result of any indemnification
obligation hereunder). No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities
Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.


 


Article
V


 


Transfer and Termination of Registration Rights


 


Section 5.1           
Transfer of Registration Rights. Any rights to cause the Company to register securities granted to a Holder under
this Agreement may be transferred or assigned to any Investor in connection with (a) a transfer of New Shares, Warrants or
Common Stock, as applicable, to such Person or (b) a pledge by such Holder of its rights and an assignment by such Holder
of its rights in connection with a foreclosure under a pledge of Registrable Securities, in each case, pursuant to a permitted
loan; provided, however, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), that (i) prior written notice of such
assignment of rights is given to the Company and (ii) such Investor agrees in writing to be bound by, and subject to, this
Agreement as a “Holder” pursuant to a written instrument in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company.


 


Section 5.2           
Termination of Registration Rights. The rights of any particular Holder to cause the Company to register securities
under Article I or Article II shall terminate with respect to such Holder upon the date upon which such
Holder can sell all of its Registrable Securities under Rule 144 without volume limits.


 


Article
VI


 


Miscellaneous


 


Section 6.1           
Amendments and Waivers. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment
or waiver is in writing and is signed by the Company and the Holder(s) with respect to which such amendment or waiver is applicable.


 






    15


     


    

 


Section 6.2           
Extension of Time, Waiver, Etc. The parties hereto may, subject to applicable law, (a) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other party or (b) waive compliance by the other party with any of the
agreements contained herein applicable to such party or, except as otherwise provided herein, waive any of such party’s conditions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the parties hereto in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any
other right hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth
in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party; provided that the Purchasers may execute such waivers on behalf
of any Investor.


 


Section 6.3           
Assignment. Except as provided in Section 5.1, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, by any of the parties hereto without
the prior written consent of the other party hereto; provided, however, that the Purchaser may provide any such consent
on behalf of the Investors.


 


Section 6.4           
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic mail),
each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and
shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other
parties hereto.


 


Section 6.5           
Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiary. This Agreement, including the Transaction Documents (as defined in
the Investment Agreement), constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, among the parties and their Affiliates, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
No provision of this Agreement shall confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their permitted assigns any rights
or remedies hereunder.


 


Section 6.6           
Governing Law; Jurisdiction.


 


(a)     
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts
executed in and to be performed entirely within that State, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under any applicable
conflict of laws principles.


 


(b)         
Each Party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District
of New York or any court of the State of New York located in such district any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of
or relating to this Agreement, and hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such suit, action or proceeding may
be heard and determined in such court. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so,
the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such suit, action or other proceeding. The Parties further agree, to
the extent permitted by law, that final and unappealable judgment against any of them in any suit, action or other proceeding contemplated
above shall be conclusive and may be enforced in any other jurisdiction within or outside the United States by suit on the judgment,
a certified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and amount of such judgment.


 






    16


     


    

 



 


Section 6.7           
Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED
BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF
OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY
OR THEREBY.


 


Section 6.8           
Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed given if delivered personally, emailed (which is confirmed) or sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery)
to the parties at the following addresses:


 


(a)     If
to the Company, to it at:


 


MFA Financial, Inc.

350 Park Avenue, 20th Floor

New York, New York, 10022

Attn: General Counsel

Phone: 212-207-6454

E-mail: Hschwartz@mfafinancial.com


legal@mfafinancial.com


 


with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:


 


Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

One Manhattan West,

New York, New York 10001

Attn: David J. Goldschmidt


  Thomas Greenberg


Phone: (212) 735-3574


Fax: (917) 777-3574

E-mail: David@Goldschmidt@skadden.com


Thomas.Greenberg@skadden.com       


 


(b)     If
to the Apollo Purchaser at:


 


Omaha Equity Aggregator, L.P.

c/o Apollo Global Management, Inc.

9 West 57th Street

New York, NY 10019

Attn: Joe Glatt

Phone: 212-822-0456

E-mail: jglatt@apollo.com


ProjectOmahaNotices@apollo.com


 



    17


     


    

 


with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:


 


Sidley Austin LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019


Attn: Adam Weinstein


  Dan Serota




Phone: (212) 839-5371

Fax: (212) 839-5599


E-mail: AWeinstein@sidley.com


DSerota@sidley.com




 


(c)    If
to the Athene Purchasers at:


 


Athene Annuity & Life Assurance
Company


c/o Apollo Insurance Solutions Group LP


2121 Rosecrans Avenue


Suite 5300


El Segundo, California 90245


Attn:  Matt O’Mara


Phone:   310-698-4414  


Email:  ISG-fundnotices@apollo.com;


Momara@apollo.com


 


and


 


Athene Annuity and Life Company


c/o Apollo Insurance Solutions Group LP


2121 Rosecrans Avenue


Suite 5300


El Segundo, California 90245


Attn:  Matt O’Mara


Phone:   310-698-4414  


Email:  ISG-fundnotices@apollo.com;


Momara@apollo.com


 






    18


     


    

 


with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:


 


Sidley Austin LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019


Attn: Adam Weinstein


  Dan
Serota




Phone: (212) 839-5371

Fax: (212) 839-5599


E-mail: AWeinstein@sidley.com


DSerota@sidley.com




 


or such other address, email address or
facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify by like notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and
other communications shall be deemed received on the date of actual receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m.
local time in the place of receipt and such day is a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request
or communication shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt.


 


Section 6.9           
Severability. If any term, condition or other provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other terms, provisions
and conditions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any term, condition
or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify
this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law.


 


Section 6.10          Expenses.
Except as provided in Section 3.3, all costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, financial
advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by
the party incurring such costs and expenses.


 


Section 6.11           Interpretation.
The rules of interpretation set forth in Section 7.12 of the Investment Agreement shall apply to this Agreement, mutatis
mutandis.


 


Section 6.12          
Purchasers.


 


(a)     
Each Holder hereby consents, for so long as any Purchaser holds any Registrable Securities, to (i) the appointment
of the Purchasers, acting together, as the attorneys-in-fact for and on behalf of such Holder and (ii) the taking by the
Purchaser, acting together, of any and all actions and the making of any decisions required or permitted by, or with respect to,
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including (A) the exercise of the power to agree to execute any
consents under this Agreement and all other documents contemplated hereby and (B) to take all actions necessary in the judgment
of the Purchasers for the accomplishment of the foregoing and all of the other terms, conditions and limitations of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby.


 


(b)     
Each Holder shall be bound by the actions taken by the Purchasers exercising the rights granted to them by this Agreement
or the other documents contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company shall be entitled to rely on any such action or decision
of the Purchasers.


 


[Signature pages follow]


 



    19


     


    




 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first above written.


 


	 	 	MFA FINANCIAL, INC.
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Harold E. Schwartz
	 	 	Name:	Harold E. Schwartz
	 	 	Title:	Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary



 


[Signature Page
to Registration Rights Agreement]


 






     


     


    

 


	 	OMAHA EQUITY AGGREGATOR, L.P. 
	 	 
	 	By: AP Omaha Advisors, LLC, its general partner
	 	 
	 	By: Apollo Hybrid Value Advisors, L.P., its sole member
	 	 
	 	By: Apollo Hybrid Value Capital Management, LLC, its general partner
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Jospeh D. Glatt
	 	 	Name: Joseph D. Glatt
	 	 	Title: Vice President



 


[Signature Page
to Registration Rights Agreement]



 






     


     


    

 


	 	ATHENE USA CORPORATION
	 	 
	 	By: Apollo Insurance Solutions Group LP, its investment adviser
	 	 
	 	By:  AISG GP Ltd., its General Partner




 


	 	By:	/s/ Matthew S. O’Mara
	 	 	Name: Matthew S. O’Mara
	 	 	Title: Authorized Signatory



 


	 	ATHENE ANNUITY & LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY
	 	 
	 	By: Apollo Insurance Solutions Group LP, its investment adviser
	 	 
	 	By:  AISG GP Ltd., its General Partner




 


	 	By:	/s/ Matthew S. O’Mara
	 	 	Name: Matthew S. O’Mara
	 	 	Title: Authorized Signatory



 


	 	ATHENE ANNUITY AND LIFE COMPANY
	 	 
	 	By: Apollo Insurance Solutions Group LP, its investment adviser
	 	 
	 	By:  AISG GP Ltd., its General Partner




 


	 	By:	/s/ Matthew S. O’Mara
	 	 	Name: Matthew S. O’Mara
	 	 	Title: Authorized Signatory



 


[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]



 



     


     


    

 


EXHIBIT A


 


DEFINED TERMS


 


1.            The
following capitalized terms have the meanings indicated:


 


“Adverse
Disclosure” means public disclosure of material non-public information that, in the good faith judgment of the Company
(after consultation with legal counsel): (i) would be required to be made in any registration statement filed with the SEC
by the Company so that such registration statement would not be materially misleading; (ii) would not be required to be made
at such time but for the filing, effectiveness or continued use of such registration statement; and (iii) the Company has
a bona fide business purpose for not disclosing publicly.


 


“Affiliates”
shall have the meaning given to such term in the Investment Agreement.


 


“Business
Day” shall have the meaning given to such term in the Investment Agreement.


 


“Common Stock”
means all shares currently or hereafter existing of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.


 


“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any successor statute thereto, and the rules and regulations
of the SEC promulgated thereunder.


 


“FINRA”
means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.


 


“Form S-3”
means such form under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof or any registration form under the Securities Act subsequently
adopted by the SEC that permits incorporation of substantial information by reference to other documents filed by the Company
with the SEC.


 


“Holder”
means any Investor holding Registrable Securities.


 


“Marketed
Underwritten Offering” means any Underwritten Offering that includes a customary “electronic road show”
or other marketing efforts by the Company and the underwriters, which for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include block trades
(it being understood that nothing in this Agreement shall require the Company to participate in any in-person road show).


 


“Permitted
Transferee” with respect to the Apollo Purchaser or the Athene Purchasers means any Person who becomes a Holder or is
otherwise entitled to registration rights hereunder as a result of a transfer by the Apollo Purchaser or the Athene Purchasers
or their respective Affiliates, as applicable, in each case in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof, the Investment
Agreement and applicable law.


 


“Person”
means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization
or any other entity, including a governmental authority.


 






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“register”,
 “registered” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing
a registration statement in compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or ordering of the effectiveness of such registration
statement or the automatic effectiveness of such registration statement, as applicable.


 


“Registrable
Securities” means, as of any date of determination, any shares of Common Stock hereafter held by any Purchaser
Party (as such term is defined in the Investment Agreement), including any Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of any Warrants,
and any other securities issued or issuable with respect to any such shares of Common Stock by way of share split, share dividend,
distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, replacement, reorganization, conversion or similar event. As to any particular
Registrable Securities, once issued, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (i) such securities are
sold or otherwise transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (ii) such securities
shall have ceased to be outstanding, (iii) such securities have been transferred in a transaction in which the Holder’s
rights under this Agreement are not assigned in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to the transferee of the securities,
(iv) such securities may be sold under Rule 144 without restriction on the number of shares to be sold or manner
of sale, or (v) as to any Registrable Securities of a Holder, at any time such Holder and its Affiliates own less than 1%
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (assuming all Warrants of such Holder and its Affiliates have been exercised).


 


“Registration
Expenses” means all (a) expenses incurred by the Company in complying with Article I or Article II
including all registration, qualification, listing and filing fees, printing expenses, escrow fees, and fees and disbursements
of counsel for the Company, fees and disbursements of the Company’s independent public accountants, fees and disbursements
of the transfer agent, blue sky fees and expenses; and (b) reasonable, documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses of one outside
legal counsel for all Holders retained in connection with any registration contemplated hereby in an amount not to exceed $75,000.


 


“Rule 144”
means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act and any successor provision.


 


“Rule 462(e)”
means Rule 462(e) promulgated under the Securities Act and any successor provision.


 


“SEC”
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.


 


“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor statute thereto, and the rules and regulations
of the SEC promulgated thereunder.


 


“Selling
Expenses” means all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and stock transfer taxes applicable to the securities
registered by the Holders and the fees and expenses of any auditor of any Holders or any counsel to any Holders (other than such
fees and expenses included in Registration Expenses).


 


“Shelf Registration
Statement” means the Resale Shelf Registration Statement, a Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement or any other shelf
registration statement pursuant to which any Registrable Securities are registered, as applicable.


 






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“Underwritten
Offering” means a registered offering in which securities of the Company are sold to one or more underwriters on a firm-commitment
basis for reoffering to the public.


 


2.            The
following terms are defined in the Sections of the Agreement indicated:


 


INDEX OF TERMS


 


	Term	Section
	Actions	Section 6.6(b)
	Agreement	Preamble
	Apollo Investor Group 	Section 1.6(c)
	Apollo Purchaser 	Preamble
	Athene Annuity & Life Assurance Purchaser
    	Preamble
	Athene Annuity and Life Company Purchaser 	Preamble
	Athene Investor Group 	Section 2.2
	Athene Purchasers	Preamble
	Company	Preamble
	Company Indemnified Parties	Section 4.1
	Demand Registration	Section 2.1
	Demand Registration Requestor	Section 2.2
	Demand Registration Request	Section 2.1
	Demand Registration Statement	Section 2.1
	Effectiveness Period	Section 1.2
	Holder Indemnified Parties	Section 4.2
	Indemnified Party	Section 4.3
	Indemnifying Party	Section 4.3
	Interruption Period	Section 3.1(o)
	Investment Agreement	Recital
	Investor	Preamble
	Investors	Preamble
	Investor Group	Preamble
	Losses	Section 4.1
	New Shares	Preamble
	Offering Persons	Section 3.1(m)
	Piggyback Notice	Section 1.7(a)
	Piggyback Registration Statement	Section 1.7(a)
	Piggyback Requestor	Section 2.2
	Piggyback Request	Section 1.7(a)
	Purchaser	Preamble
	Resale Shelf Registration Statement	Section 1.1
	Shelf Offering	Section 1.6(a)
	Subsequent Holder Notice	Section 1.5
	Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement	Section 1.3
	Underwritten Shelf Take-Down	Section 1.6(b)
	Underwritten Shelf Take-Down Notice	Section 1.6(b)
	Warrants	Recital



 






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Schedule I


 


Barclays Capital Inc.


Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC


Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC


Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC


Wells Fargo Securities, LLC


 






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