IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

No. 22-0636

Filed June 21, 2023

DREW WILSHIRE-GERDES and W.A.W.G., a minor, as his next friend,

Plaintiff-Appellant,

vs.

MICHAEL SHAWN FRANCIS and CHERI FRANCIS,

Defendants-Appellees.

________________________________________________________________

Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Woodbury County, Zachary 

Hindman, Judge.

A father appeals the district court’s dismissal of his petition for a domesticabuse protective order filed on behalf of his minor son. AFFIRMED.

Drew Wilshire-Gerdes, Newton, self-represented appellant.

T. Cody Farrens of Vriezelaar, Tigges, Edgington, Bottaro, Boden & 

Lessmann, L.L.P., Sioux City, for appellees (until withdrawal), and Michael Shawn 

Francis and Cheri Francis, Sioux City, self-represented appellees.

Considered by Chicchelly, P.J., Buller, J., and Potterfield, S.J.*

*Senior judge assigned by order pursuant to Iowa Code section 602.9206 

(2023).
2

CHICCHELLY, Presiding Judge.

In February 2022, Drew Wilshire-Gerdes filed a petition for a protective 

order under Iowa Code chapter 236 (2022) on behalf of his unemancipated minor 

son, W.A.W.G. He sought relief from domestic abuse that W.A.W.G. was allegedly 

subjected to by his maternal step-grandfather Michael Shawn Francis and 

maternal grandmother Cheri Francis. In March, the district court granted the 

defendants’ motion to dismiss the petition, reasoning the parties do not meet the 

definition required to sustain the relationship required for a chapter 236 protective 

order. The district court denied Wilshire-Gerdes’s subsequent motions to 

reconsider and clarify, where he argued the court should have recast his petition 

rather than dismiss it. Our supreme court issued an order that Wilshire-Gerdes’s 

petition for writ of certiorari should be treated as a timely notice of appeal and 

transferred the case to us.1 We review the district court’s ruling on a motion to 

dismiss for correction of errors at law. D.M.H. by Hefel v. Thompson, 577 N.W.2d 

643, 644 (Iowa 1998).

On appeal, Wilshire-Gerdes does not challenge the district court’s 

conclusion that his minor son’s relationship with the defendants does not satisfy 

the requirements of chapter 236. Rather, he reasserts the allegation advanced in 

his motions to reconsider and clarify. Wilshire-Gerdes contends the district court 

erred by failing to transfer his matter to the “proper proceedings” or “proper docket”

under Iowa Code section 611.7. Section 611.7 provides: “An error of the plaintiff 

as to the kind of proceedings adopted shall not cause the abatement or dismissal 

1 The appellees did not file a brief in defense of the district court’s order.
3

of the action, but merely a change into the proper proceedings, and a transfer to 

the proper docket.” Wilshire-Gerdes does not identify what he believes the “proper 

proceedings” or “proper docket” are for his petition, and his request that we find a 

better grounding for his claim reveals a misunderstanding as to the statute’s 

function. Iowa courts are not permitted to take sides and engage in advocacy on 

a party’s behalf. See Hyler v. Garner, 548 N.W.2d 864, 876 (Iowa 1996) (“[W]e 

will not speculate on the arguments [the parties] might have made and then search 

for legal authority and comb the record for facts to support such arguments.”); 

Inghram v. Dairyland Mut. Ins. Co., 215 N.W.2d 239, 240 (Iowa 1974) (“To reach 

the merits of this case would require us to assume a partisan role and undertake 

the appellant’s research and advocacy. This role is one we refuse to assume.”). 

Instead, section 611.7 refers to the court’s authority to transfer cases to the 

proper docket as it relates to whether the case is tried at law or in equity. See, 

e.g., Claeys v. Moldenschardt, 169 N.W.2d 885, 889 (Iowa 1969) (citing 

section 611.7 as the authority for a motion to transfer a case to the proper docket 

as between petitions designated in equity and actions cognizable at law). WilshireGerdes offers no reason to believe the distinction between cases tried at law or in 

equity is relevant to the dismissal of his petition. See A.N. v. J.G., 

No. 19-0634, 2020 WL 2061881, at *2 (Iowa Ct. App. April 29, 2020) (observing, 

in analysis of chapter 236A, that there are cases holding proceedings brought 

pursuant to chapter 236 are actions at law and there are other cases holding such 

proceedings are actions in equity). Because we find no error at law in the district 

court’s denial of Wilshire-Gerdes’s request to recast his petition, we affirm. 

AFFIRMED.