Form 8846

Department of the Treasury 

Internal Revenue Service

Credit for Employer Social Security and Medicare Taxes 

Paid on Certain Employee Tips

▶ Attach to your tax return.

▶ Information about Form 8846 and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form8846.

OMB No. 1545-1414

2013

Attachment 

Sequence No. 98

Name(s) shown on return Identifying number

Note. Claim this credit only for employer social security and Medicare taxes paid by a food or beverage establishment 

where tipping is customary for providing food or beverages. See the instructions for line 1.

1 Tips received by employees for services on which you paid or incurred employer social 

security and Medicare taxes during the tax year (see instructions) . . . . . . . . 1 

2 Tips not subject to the credit provisions (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . 2 

3 Creditable tips. Subtract line 2 from line 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 

4 Multiply line 3 by 7.65% (.0765). If you had any tipped employees whose wages 

(including tips) exceeded $113,700, see instructions and check here . . . . . ▶ 4 

5 Credit for employer social security and Medicare taxes paid on certain employee tips 

from partnerships and S corporations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 

6 Add lines 4 and 5. Partnerships and S corporations, report this amount on Schedule K. 

All others, report this amount on Form 3800, line 4f . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see instructions. Cat. No. 16148Z Form 8846 (2013)
Form 8846 (2013) Page 2

General Instructions

Section references are to the Internal 

Revenue Code.

Future Developments

For the latest information about 

developments related to Form 8846 

and its instructions, such as legislation 

enacted after they were published, go 

to www.irs.gov/form8846.

Purpose of Form

Certain food and beverage 

establishments (see Who Should File,

below) use Form 8846 to claim a credit 

for social security and Medicare taxes 

paid or incurred by the employer on 

certain employees’ tips. The credit is 

part of the general business credit.

You can claim or elect not to claim 

the credit any time within 3 years 

from the due date of your return on 

either your original return or on an 

amended return.

Taxpayers, other than 

partnerships or S corporations, 

whose only source of this credit is 

from those pass-through entities, are 

not required to complete or file this 

form. Instead, report this credit 

directly on the applicable line of 

Form 3800, General Business Credit. 

For information regarding taxes 

imposed on tips, including 

information on the difference 

between tips and service charges, 

see Rev. Rul. 2012-18, 2012-26 

I.R.B. at www.irs.gov/irb/2012-26.

Who Should File

File Form 8846 if you meet both of 

the following conditions.

1. You had employees who received 

tips from customers for providing, 

delivering, or serving food or 

beverages for consumption if tipping 

of employees for delivering or serving 

food or beverages is customary.

2. During the tax year, you paid or

incurred employer social security 

and Medicare taxes on those tips.

How the Credit Is Figured

Generally, the credit equals the 

amount of employer social security 

and Medicare taxes paid or incurred 

by the employer on tips received by 

the employee. However, the amount 

of tips for any month that are used 

to figure the credit must be reduced 

by the amount by which the wages 

that would have been payable during 

that month at $5.15 an hour exceed 

the wages (excluding tips) paid by 

the employer during that month. 

For example, an employee worked 

100 hours and received $450 in tips 

for October 2013. The worker received 

$375 in wages (excluding tips) at the 

rate of $3.75 an hour. If the employee 

had been paid $5.15 an hour, the 

employee would have received wages, 

excluding tips, of $515. For credit 

purposes, the $450 in tips is reduced 

by $140 (the difference between $515 

and $375), and only $310 of the 

employee’s tips for October 2013 is 

taken into account.

For tax years beginning after 

December 31, 2012, a 0.9% 

Additional Medicare Tax applies to 

Medicare wages. However, 

Additional Medicare Tax is only 

imposed on the employee. There is 

no employer share of Additional 

Medicare Tax. Thus, there is no 

effect on the credit for employer 

social security and Medicare taxes 

on certain employee tips.

Specific Instructions

Figure the current year credit from 

your trade or business on lines 1 

through 4.

Line 1

Enter the tips received by employees 

for services on which you paid or 

incurred employer social security and 

Medicare taxes during the tax year.

Include tips received from customers 

for providing, delivering, or serving food 

or beverages for consumption if tipping 

of employees for delivering or serving 

food or beverages is customary.

Line 2

If you pay each tipped employee wages 

(excluding tips) equal to or more than 

$5.15 an hour, enter zero on line 2.

Figure the amount of tips included 

on line 1 that are not creditable for 

each employee on a monthly basis. 

This is the total amount that would be 

payable to the employee at $5.15 an 

hour reduced by the wages (excluding 

tips) actually paid to the employee 

during the month. Enter on line 2 the 

total amounts figured for all employees.

Line 4

If any tipped employee’s wages and 

tips exceeded the 2013 social 

security tax wage base of $113,700 

subject to the 6.2% rate, check the 

box on line 4 and attach a separate 

computation showing the amount of 

tips subject to only the Medicare tax 

rate of 1.45%. Subtract these tips 

from the line 3 tips, and multiply the 

difference by .0765. Then, multiply 

the tips subject only to the Medicare 

tax by .0145. Enter the sum of these 

amounts on line 4. 

Reduce the income tax deduction 

for employer social security and 

Medicare taxes by the amount on 

line 4.

Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. 

We ask for the information on this

form to carry out the Internal

Revenue laws of the United States.

You are required to give us the

information. We need it to ensure

that you are complying with these

laws and to allow us to figure and

collect the right amount of tax.

You are not required to provide the 

information requested on a form that is 

subject to the Paperwork Reduction 

Act unless the form displays a valid 

OMB control number. Books or 

records relating to a form or its 

instructions must be retained as long 

as their contents may become material 

in the administration of any Internal 

Revenue law. Generally, tax returns 

and return information are confidential, 

as required by section 6103.

The time needed to complete and 

file this form will vary depending on 

individual circumstances. The 

estimated burden for individual 

taxpayers filing this form is approved 

under OMB control number 

1545-0074 and is included in the 

estimates shown in the instructions 

for their individual income tax return. 

The estimated burden for all other 

taxpayers who file this form is shown 

below.

Recordkeeping . . . 2 hr., 9 min.

Learning about 

the law or the form . . . 28 min.

Preparing and sending 

the form to the IRS . 1 hr., 43 min.

If you have comments concerning 

the accuracy of these time estimates 

or suggestions for making this form 

simpler, we would be happy to hear 

from you. See the instructions for the 

tax return with which this form is 

filed.