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                USDA.gov Data & Research
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    HomeData & Research
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      National and State Level Estimates of WIC Eligibility and Program Reach in 2021
    Research, Analysis & Background
              October 2023 Keydata Report
    Nutrition Assistance Programs Keydata Release
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ResetResource | Research | Participation Rates
    Understanding the Determinants of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Participation
        Because of ethical and legal considerations, FNS cannot examine the effect of participation in SNAP on outcomes such as food security through experimental studies that would require withholding benefits from those eligible. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify whether regression modeling of extant data could yield adequate comparison groups to assess SNAP outcomes.
      12/18/2009
    Resource | Research | Participation Characteristics
    Characteristics of SNAP Households: FY 2008
        This report provides information about the demographic and economic circumstances of SNAP households in fiscal year 2008.
      11/05/2009
    Resource | Research | Participation Rates
    Reaching Those in Need: State SNAP Participation Rates in 2007
        This report – the latest in an annual series – presents estimates of the percentage of eligible persons, by state, who participated in SNAP during an average month in FY 2007 and in the two previous fiscal years. This report also presents estimates of state participation rates for eligible “working poor” individuals (persons in households with earnings) over the same period.
      11/01/2009
    Resource | Research | Assessing/Improving Operations
    Analysis of Verification Summary Data SY 2007-08
        This report summarizes the results of the school year 2007-08 application verification process for the National School Lunch Program and School Breakfast Program.
      10/20/2009
    Resource | Research | Demonstrations
    Direct Verification Pilot Study: Final Report
        The Child Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act of 2004  permits direct verification of school meal applications and requires FNS to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of direct verification by school districts.
      10/19/2009
    Resource | Research | Payment Accuracy and Program Integrity
    Direct Certification in the National School Lunch Program: State Implementation Progress - Report to Congress
        This report responds to the legislative requirement of PL 110-246 to assess the effectiveness of state and local efforts to directly certify children for free school meals. Under direct certification, children are determined eligible for free school meals without the need for household applications by using data from other means-tested programs.
      10/01/2009
    Resource | Research | Demonstrations
    CACFP Improper Payments Data Collection Pilot Project
        The purpose of this pilot was to test possible methods that could lead to valid estimations of the number of meals served by family day care homes. The estimated number of meals served can be used to develop estimates of over- and under-counts of meal claims that result in erroneous payments.
      09/23/2009
    Resource | Research | Participation Rates
    WIC Eligibles and Coverage - 1994 to 2007; Estimates of the Population of Women, Infants, and Children Eligible for WIC Benefits
        WIC provides food, nutrition education, breastfeeding support, and health care and social service referrals to nutritionally at-risk low-income pregnant women, new mothers, infants, and children through age 4. This report offers updated estimates of the population that met these criteria and was eligible for WIC benefits in each of the years 1994 through 2007.
      09/01/2009
    Resource | Research | Participation Rates
    Trends in SNAP Participation Rates: 2000 to 2007
        This report is the latest in a series on SNAP participation rates. Estimates are based on the March 2008 Current Population Survey and program administrative data for FY 2007.
      06/01/2009
    Resource | Research | Payment Accuracy and Program Integrity
    CACFP Assessment of Sponsor Tiering Determinations 2007
        The Improper Payments Information Act of 2002 requires all federal agencies to calculate the amount of erroneous payments in federal programs and to periodically conduct detailed assessments of vulnerable program components. This is the third wave of a program assessment of the Family Day Care Home component of USDA's Child and Adult Care Food Program.
      05/05/2009

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