Executive Severance Agreement between William Ernst and Plug Power Inc



 Exhibit 10.11 
 EXECUTIVE SEVERANCE AGREEMENT 
 AGREEMENT made as of this 11th day of January, 2006 by and between
Plug Power Inc., a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business in Latham, New York (the “Company”), and William D. Ernst (the “Executive”). 
 1. Purpose. The Company considers it essential to the best interests of its stockholders to promote and preserve the continuous employment of key
management personnel. The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) recognizes, however, that, as is the case with many publicly held corporations, the possibility of a Change in Control (as defined in Section 2 hereof) exists
and that such possibility, and the uncertainty and questions which it may raise among management, may result in the departure or distraction of management personnel to the detriment of the Company and its stockholders. Therefore, the Board has
determined that appropriate steps should be taken to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication of members of the Company’s management, including the Executive, to their assigned duties without distraction in the face of
potentially disturbing circumstances arising from the possibility of a Change in Control. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as creating an express or implied contract of employment and, except as otherwise agreed in writing between the
Executive and the Company, the Executive shall not have any right to be retained in the employ of the Company. 
 2. Change in
Control. A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred in any one of the following events: 
 (a) any
“person,” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), (other than the Company, any of its subsidiaries, or any trustee, fiduciary or other person or
entity holding securities under any employee benefit plan or trust of the Company or any of its subsidiaries), together with all Affiliates and Associates (as such terms are hereinafter defined) of such person, shall become the “beneficial
owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 25% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Stock”) (other than
as a result of an acquisition of securities directly from the Company); or 
 (b) Upon (A) the consummation of any consolidation or
merger of the Company where the shareholders of the Company, immediately prior to the consolidation or merger, did not, immediately after the consolidation or merger, beneficially own (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act),
directly or indirectly, shares representing in the aggregate more than 50% of the voting shares of the corporation issuing cash or securities in the consolidation or merger (or of its ultimate parent corporation, if any), (B) the consummation
of any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of transactions contemplated or arranged by any party as a single plan) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or (C) the completion of a
liquidation or dissolution that has been approved by the stockholders of the Company. 







 Notwithstanding the foregoing, a “Change in Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred for
purposes of the foregoing clause (a) solely as the result of an acquisition of securities by the Company which, by reducing the number of shares of Stock outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares of Stock beneficially owned by
any person to 25% or more of the shares of Stock then outstanding; provided, however, that if any such person shall at any time following such acquisition of securities by the Company become the beneficial owner of any additional shares of Stock
(other than pursuant to a stock split, stock dividend, or similar transaction) and such person immediately thereafter is the beneficial owner of 25% or more of the shares of Stock then outstanding, then a “Change in Control” shall be
deemed to have occurred for purposes of the foregoing clause (a). 
 For purposes of this Agreement, “Affiliate” and
“Associate” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that no person who is a director or officer of the
Company shall be deemed an Affiliate or an Associate of any other director or officer of the Company solely as a result of his position as director or officer of the Company. 
 3. Terminating Event. A “Terminating Event” shall mean any of the events provided in this Section 3 occurring subsequent to a
Change in Control as defined in Section 2: 
 (a) termination by the Company of the employment of the Executive with the Company for any
reason other than (A) a willful act of dishonesty by the Executive with respect to any matter involving the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate, or (B) conviction of the Executive of a crime involving moral turpitude, or (C) the
gross or willful failure by the Executive to substantially perform the Executive’s duties with the Company (other than any such failure after the Executive gives notice of termination for “Good Reason”), which failure is not cured
within 30 days after a written demand for substantial performance is received by the Executive from the Board of Directors of the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board of Directors believes the Executive has not
substantially performed the Executive’s duties, or (D) the failure by the Executive to perform his full-time duties with the Company by reason of his death or disability; provided, however, that a Terminating Event shall not be deemed to
have occurred pursuant to this Section 3(a) solely as a result of the Executive being an employee of any direct or indirect successor to the business or assets of the Company, rather than continuing as an employee of the Company following a
Change in Control. For purposes of clauses (A) and (C) of this Section 3(a), no act, or failure to act, on the Executive’s part shall be deemed “willful” unless done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive without
reasonable belief that the Executive’s act, or failure to act, was in the best interests of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates. For purposes of clause (D) of this Section 3(a), Section 6 and Section 8(b) hereof,
“disability” shall mean the Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness which has caused the Executive to be absent from the full-time performance of his duties with the Company for a period of six (6) consecutive
months if the Company shall have given the Executive a Notice of Termination and, within thirty (30) days after such Notice of Termination is given, the Executive shall not have returned to the full-time performance of his duties. 







 (b) termination by the Executive of the Executive’s employment with the Company for “Good
Reason.” “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: 
 (i) a material adverse change, not
consented to by the Executive, in the nature or scope of the Executive’s responsibilities, authorities, powers, functions or duties from the responsibilities, authorities, powers, functions or duties exercised by the Executive immediately prior
to the Change in Control; or 
 (ii) a reduction in the Executive’s annual base salary as in effect on the date hereof or as the same
may be increased from time to time hereafter; or 
 (iii) unless otherwise consented to by the Executive, the relocation of the
Company’s offices at which the Executive is principally employed immediately prior to the date of a Change in Control (the “Current Offices”) to any other location more than fifty (50) miles from the Current Offices, or the
requirement by the Company for the Executive to be based anywhere other than the Current Offices, except for required travel on the Company’s business to an extent substantially consistent with the Executive’s business travel obligations
immediately prior to the Change in Control; or 
 (iv) the failure by the Company to pay to the Executive any portion of his compensation or
to pay to the Executive any portion of an installment of deferred compensation under any deferred compensation program of the Company within fifteen (15) days of the date such compensation is due without prior written consent of the Executive;
or 
 (v) the failure by the Company to obtain an effective agreement from any successor to assume and agree to perform this Agreement, as
required by Section 18. 
 4. Severance Payment. In the event a Terminating Event occurs within twelve (12) months after a
Change in Control, 
 (a) the Company shall pay to the Executive an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Executive’s average annual
base salary over the three (3) fiscal years immediately prior to the Terminating Event (or the Executive’s annual base salary in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, if higher) and (ii) the Executive’s average
annual bonus over the three (3) fiscal years immediately prior to the Change in Control (or the Executive’s annual bonus for the last fiscal year immediately prior to the Change in Control, if higher), payable in one lump-sum payment no
later than five (5) days following the Date of Termination; and 
 (b) the Executive shall continue to vest in Executive’s options,
in accordance with the governing stock options and all of the terms of those plans shall continue to be in effect, as though Executive had remained an active employee, for twelve (12) months; and 







 (c) the Company shall, regardless of whether the Company is unable to utilize Company-related benefit
plans, continue to provide to the Executive certain benefits, including, without limitation, health, dental and life insurance on the same terms and conditions as though the Executive had remained an active employee, for twelve (12) months; and

 (d) the Company shall provide COBRA benefits to the Executive following the end of the period referred to in Section 4(b) above, such
benefits to be determined as though the Executive’s employment had terminated at the end of such period; and 
 (e) the Company shall
pay to the Executive all reasonable legal and arbitration fees and expenses incurred by the Executive in obtaining or enforcing any right or benefit provided by this Agreement, except in cases involving frivolous or bad faith litigation. 

5. Additional Limitation. 
 (a)
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that any compensation, payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement or otherwise (the “Severance Payments”), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the following provisions shall apply:

 (i) If the Severance Payments, reduced by the sum of (A) the Excise Tax and (B) the total of the Federal, state, and local
income and employment taxes payable by the Executive on the amount of the Severance Payments which are in excess of the Threshold Amount (as defined below), are greater than or equal to the Threshold Amount, the Executive shall be entitled to the
full benefits payable under this Agreement. 
 (ii) If the Threshold Amount is less than (A) the Severance Payments, but greater than
(B) the Severance Payments reduced by the sum of (1) the Excise Tax and (2) the total of the Federal, state, and local income and employment taxes on the amount of the Severance Payments which are in excess of the Threshold Amount,
then the benefits payable under this Agreement shall be reduced (but not below zero) to the extent necessary so that the maximum Severance Payments shall not exceed the Threshold Amount. To the extent that there is more than one method of reducing
the payments to bring them within the Threshold Amount, the Executive shall determine which method shall be followed; provided that if the Executive fails to make such determination within 45 days after the Company has sent the Executive written
notice of the need for such reduction, the Company may determine the amount of such reduction in its sole discretion. 
 For the purposes of
this Section 5, “Threshold Amount” shall mean three (3) times the Executive’s “base amount” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder less one dollar
($1.00); and “Excise Tax” shall mean the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, and any interest or penalties incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax. 







 (b) The determination as to which of the alternative provisions of Section 5(a) shall apply to the
Executive shall be made by a nationally recognized accounting firm selected by the Executive (the “Accounting Firm”), which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within fifteen
(15) business days of the Date of Termination, if applicable, or at such earlier time as is reasonably requested by the Company or the Executive. For purposes of determining which of the alternative provisions of Section 5(a) shall apply,
the Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income taxation applicable to individuals for the calendar year in which the determination is to be made, and state and local income taxes at the
highest marginal rates of individual taxation in the state and locality of the Executive’s residence on the Date of Termination, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local
taxes. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. The Company shall bear the costs of the Accounting Firm in connection with such firm’s services provided hereunder. 
 6. Term. This Agreement shall take effect on the date first set forth above and shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the termination by
the Company of the employment of the Executive because of (A) a willful act of dishonesty by the Executive with respect to any matter involving the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate, or (B) conviction of the Executive of a crime
involving moral turpitude, or (C) the gross or willful failure by the Executive to substantially perform the Executive’s duties with the Company, or (D) the failure by the Executive to perform his full-time duties with the Company by
reason of his death or disability (as defined in Section 3(a)), (b) the resignation or termination of the Executive for any reason prior to a Change in Control, (c) the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company
after a Change in Control for any reason other than the occurrence of any of the events enumerated in Section 3(b)(i)-(v) or Section 3(c) of this Agreement, or (d) the date which is twelve (12) months after a Change in
Control if the Executive is still employed by the Company. 
 7. Withholding. All payments made by the Company under this Agreement
shall be net of any tax or other amounts required to be withheld by the Company under applicable law. 
 8. Notice and Date of
Termination; Disputes; Etc. 
 (a) Notice of Termination. After a Change in Control and during the term of this Agreement, any
purported termination of the Executive’s employment (other than by reason of death) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination from one party hereto to the other party hereto in accordance with this Section 8. For purposes of
this Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” shall mean a notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and the Date of Termination. Further, a Notice of Termination pursuant to one or more of
clauses (A) through (C) of Section 3(a) hereof is required to include a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board
(after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for the Executive, accompanied by the Executive’s counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the termination met the criteria set
forth in one or more of clauses (A) through (C) of Section 3(a) hereof. 







 (b) Date of Termination. “Date of Termination”, with respect to any purported
termination of the Executive’s employment after a Change in Control and during the term of this Agreement, shall mean (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated for disability, thirty (30) days after Notice of Termination is
given (provided that the Executive shall not have returned to the full-time performance of the Executive’s duties during such 30-day period) and (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated for any other reason, the date specified
in the Notice of Termination. In the case of a termination by the Company other than a termination pursuant to one or more of clauses (A) through (C) of Section 3(a) (which may be effective immediately), the Date of Termination shall
not be less than 30 days after the Notice of Termination is given. In the case of a termination by the Executive, the Date of Termination shall not be less than fifteen (15) days from the date such Notice of Termination is given.
Notwithstanding Section 3(a) of this Agreement, in the event that the Executive gives a Notice of Termination to the Company, the Company may unilaterally accelerate the Date of Termination and such acceleration shall not result in a
Terminating Event for purposes of Section 3(a) of this Agreement. 
 (c) No Mitigation. The Company agrees that, if the
Executive’s employment by the Company is terminated during the term of this Agreement, the Executive is not required to seek other employment or to attempt in any way to reduce any amounts payable to the Executive by the Company pursuant to
Sections 4(a) and (b) hereof. Further, the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement shall not be reduced by any compensation earned by the Executive as the result of employment by another employer, by retirement benefits, by
offset against any amount claimed to be owed by the Executive to the Company or otherwise. 
 (d) Settlement and Arbitration of
Disputes. Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach thereof shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in accordance with the laws of the state of New York by three arbitrators, one of whom shall be
appointed by the Company, one by the Executive and the third by the first two arbitrators. If the first two arbitrators cannot agree on the appointment of a third arbitrator, then the third arbitrator shall be appointed by the American Arbitration
Association in the City of Albany. Such arbitration shall be conducted in the City of Boston in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association for commercial arbitrations, except with respect to the selection of arbitrators which
shall be as provided in this Section 8(d). Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. 
 9. Successor to Executive. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s personal representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees, devisees and
legatees. In the event of the Executive’s death after a Terminating Event but prior to the completion by the Company of all payments due him under Section 4(a) and (b) of this Agreement, the Company shall continue such payments to the
Executive’s beneficiary designated in writing to the Company prior to his death (or to his estate, if the Executive fails to make such designation). 







 10. Enforceability. If any portion or provision of this Agreement shall to any extent be declared
illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, then the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such portion or provision in circumstances other than those as to which it is so declared illegal or unenforceable, shall not
be affected thereby, and each portion and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. 
 11. Waiver. No waiver of any provision hereof shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the waiving party. The failure of any party to require the performance of any term or obligation of this Agreement, or the waiver
by any party of any breach of this Agreement, shall not prevent any subsequent enforcement of such term or obligation or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach. 
 12. Notices. Any notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for by this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and delivered in person or sent by registered or certified mail, postage
prepaid, to the Executive at the last address the Executive has filed in writing with the Company, or to the Company at its main office, attention of the Board of Directors. 
 13. Effect on Other Plans. An election by the Executive to resign after a Change in Control under the provisions of this Agreement shall not be
deemed a voluntary termination of employment by the Executive for the purpose of interpreting the provisions of any of the Company’s benefit plans, programs or policies. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit the rights of the
Executive under the Company’s benefit plans, programs or policies except as otherwise provided in Section 5 hereof, and except that the Executive shall have no rights to any severance benefits under any severance pay plan. 
 14. No Offset. The Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise perform its obligations hereunder
shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company or any of its Affiliates may have against the Executive or others whether by reason of the
Executive’s breach of this Agreement, subsequent employment of the Executive, or otherwise. 
 15. Entire Agreement. This
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes in all respects all prior agreements between the parties concerning such subject matter. 
 16. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written instrument signed by the Executive and by a duly authorized
representative of the Company. 
 17. Governing Law. This is a New York contract and shall be construed under and be governed in all
respects by the laws of the state of New York. 







 18. Obligations of Successors. The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or
indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would
be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. 
 19. Confidential Information. The Executive shall never use, publish
or disclose in a manner adverse to the Company’s interests, any proprietary or confidential information relating to (a) the business, operations or properties of the Company or any subsidiary or other affiliate of the Company, or
(b) any materials, processes, business practices, technology, know-how, research, programs, customer lists, customer requirements or other information used in the manufacture, sale or marketing of any of the respective products or services of
the Company or any subsidiary or other affiliate of the Company; provided, however, that no breach or alleged breach of this Section 19 shall entitle the Company to fail to comply fully and in a timely manner with any other
provision hereof. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Company from seeking money damages, or equitable relief by injunction or otherwise without the necessity of proving actual damage to the Company, for any breach by the Executive
hereunder. 







 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as a sealed instrument by the Company by its duly
authorized officer, and by the Executive, as of the date first above written. 
  

			
	PLUG POWER INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Roger B. Saillant

		 	Roger B. Saillant
		 	President and CEO
	
	 /s/ William D. Ernst

	Name:	 	William D. Ernst
	Title:	 	Vice President and
		 	Chief Scientist