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                USDA.gov Data & Research
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      National and State Level Estimates of WIC Eligibility and Program Reach in 2021
    Research, Analysis & Background
              October 2023 Keydata Report
    Nutrition Assistance Programs Keydata Release
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ResetResource | Research, Analysis & Background | Assessing/Improving Operations
    National and State Level Estimates of WIC Eligibility and Program Reach in 2021
        This report, the latest in a series of annual reports on WIC eligibility, presents 2021 national and state estimates of the number of people eligible for WIC benefits and the percents of the eligible population and the US population covered by the program, including estimates by participant category.
      11/03/2023
    Resource | Research, Analysis & Background | Food Security
    Reaching Those in Need: Estimates of State SNAP Participation Rates in 2020
        ​This report—part of an annual series—presents estimates of the percentage of eligible persons, by state, who participated in USDA's SNAP during an average month in fiscal year 2020 and in the two previous fiscal years. Because the Coronavirus COVID-19 public health emergency affected data collection starting in March 2020, this summary covers only the pre-pandemic period of October 2019 through February 2020. Thus, this report presents rates only for all eligible persons during the pre-pandemic months of FY 2020.
      08/15/2023
    Resource | Research, Analysis & Background | Assessing/Improving Operations
    Results of USDA's FNS-Administered SFA Survey II on Supply Chain Disruption and Student Participation
        ​The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted school meal operations and has contributed to lasting supply chain issues affecting the cost and availability of food and labor. The School Food Authority Survey II on Supply Chain Disruption and Student Participation was administered to all SFAs operating child nutrition programs in schools to gather information on the impacts of continued supply chain disruptions and the return to standard operations during SY 2022–23.
      07/25/2023
    Resource | Research, Analysis & Background | Assessing/Improving Operations
    Child Nutrition Program Operations During the COVID-19 Pandemic, March Through September 2020
        This data collection fulfills states’ reporting requirements and describes trends in program participation during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is part of an ongoing study series examining CN program operations, repurposed to collect waiver reports from all states.
      05/23/2023
    Resource | Research, Analysis & Background | Participation Characteristics
    Estimates of Nonparticipation Rates of Medicaid and SNAP Beneficiaries in WIC
        ​This report responds to House Report 117-82, which directs the USDA to publish state-level estimates of the percentage of pregnant women, infants, and children under age five participating in FNS’s SNAP or in Medicaid but not participating in WIC.
      05/03/2023
    Resource | Research, Analysis & Background | Participation Characteristics
    Reaching Those in Need: Estimates of USDA's SNAP Program Participation Rates in 2019
        ​This report presents estimates of the percentage of eligible persons, by state, who participated in SNAP during an average month in FY 2019 and in the two previous fiscal years. SNAP eligibility criteria include maximum income and resource thresholds, as well as certain nonfinancial criteria, such as age and disability status.
      02/14/2023
    Resource | Research | Breastfeeding
    National and State Level Estimates of WIC Eligibility and Program Reach in 2020
        These graphics, the latest in a series of annual reports on WIC eligibility, present 2020 national and state estimates of the number of people eligible for WIC benefits and the percentages of the eligible population and the US population covered by the program, including estimates by participant category.
      01/09/2023
    Resource | Research | Food Security
    Trends in USDA SNAP Participation Rates: Fiscal Years 2016 to 2020
        This report is the latest in a series on Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation rates, which estimate the proportion of people eligible for benefits under federal income and asset rules to those who actually participate in the program. Because the coronavirus COVID-19 public health emergency affected data collection starting in March 2020, this summary covers only the pre-pandemic period of October 2019 through February 2020.
      12/07/2022
    Resource | Research | Breastfeeding
    WIC Infant and Toddler Feeding Practices Study 2  (ITFPS-2): Fifth Year Report
        The WIC Infant and Toddler Feeding Practices Study 2 (WIC ITFPS-2)/ “Feeding My Baby” Study  is the only national study to capture data on caregivers and their children over the first 5 years of the child’s life after enrollment in WIC, regardless of their continued participation in the program. This report focuses on the dietary intake patterns, eating behaviors, and weight status of children during the fifth year of life. The report also examines associations between WIC participation and key diet and health-related outcomes.
      06/21/2022
    Resource | Research | Assessing/Improving Operations
    The Use of State Administrative Data to Improve SNAP Eligibility Estimates: Findings and Recommendations from an Expert Panel
        FNS has historically estimated the participation rate of SNAP by using Census data and samples of SNAP administrative data, but modeling SNAP eligibility using survey data has a number of challenges. In response, FNS, the Economic Research Service, and the Census Bureau sought potential solutions to these issues by linking Census survey data with monthly administrative records at the person level.
      04/05/2022

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