<PAGE>
                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.2





                           AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS



                                       OF



                         INTERLINQ SOFTWARE CORPORATION

                           (as of September 12, 2002)

<PAGE>

                                   AMENDMENTS


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
        SECTION                  EFFECT OF AMENDMENT                DATE OF AMENDMENT
        -------                  -------------------                -----------------
<S>                      <C>                                        <C>
 2.5 Notice of Meeting     Accelerated the notice provision         September 12, 2002
                         from not less than 30 nor more than
                           60 days to not less than 20 nor
                                  more than 60 days
</TABLE>



                                                                          Page i
<PAGE>

                                    CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                            <C>
SECTION 1.  OFFICES.........................................................      1

SECTION 2.  SHAREHOLDERS....................................................      1

        2.1    Annual Meeting...............................................      1

        2.2    Special Meetings.............................................      1

        2.3    Meetings by Communication Equipment..........................      1

        2.4    Date, Time and Place of Meeting..............................      1

        2.5    Notice of Meeting............................................      2

        2.6    Business for Shareholders' Meetings..........................      2

               2.6.1  Business at Annual Meetings...........................      2

               2.6.2  Business at Special Meetings..........................      3

               2.6.3  Notice to Corporation.................................      3

        2.7    Waiver of Notice.............................................      3

        2.8    Fixing of Record Date for Determining Shareholders...........      3

        2.9    Voting Record................................................      3

        2.10   Quorum.......................................................      3

        2.11   Manner of Acting.............................................      4

        2.12   Proxies......................................................      4

        2.13   Voting of Shares.............................................      4

        2.14   Voting for Directors.........................................      4

        2.15   Action by Shareholders Without a Meeting.....................      4

SECTION 3.  BOARD OF DIRECTORS..............................................      5

        3.1    General Powers...............................................      5

        3.2    Number and Tenure............................................      5

               3.3    Nomination............................................      5

        3.4    Annual and Regular Meetings..................................      6

        3.5    Special Meetings.............................................      6

        3.6    Meetings by Communications Equipment.........................      6

        3.7    Notice of Special Meetings...................................      6

               3.7.1  Personal Delivery.....................................      6

               3.7.2  Delivery by Mail......................................      7

               3.7.3  Delivery by Private Carrier...........................      7

               3.7.4  Facsimile Notice......................................      7

               3.7.5  Delivery by Telegraph.................................      7
</TABLE>



                                                                         Page ii
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                            <C>
               3.7.6  Oral Notice...........................................      7

        3.8    Waiver of Notice.............................................      7

               3.8.1  In Writing............................................      7

               3.8.2  By Attendance.........................................      7

        3.9    Quorum.......................................................      7

        3.10   Manner of Acting.............................................      8

        3.11   Presumption of Assent........................................      8

        3.12   Action by Board or Committees Without a Meeting..............      8

        3.13   Resignation..................................................      8

        3.14   Removal......................................................      8

        3.15   Vacancies....................................................      9

        3.16   Executive and Other Committees...............................      9

               3.16.1  Creation of Committees...............................      9

               3.16.2  Authority of Committees..............................      9

               3.16.3 Audit Committee.......................................      9

               3.16.4  Quorum and Manner of Acting..........................     10

               3.16.5  Minutes of Meetings..................................     10

               3.16.6  Resignation..........................................     10

               3.16.7  Removal..............................................     10

               3.16.8  Compensation Committee...............................     10

        3.17   Compensation.................................................     10

SECTION 4.  OFFICERS........................................................     11

        4.1    Appointment and Term.........................................     11

        4.2    Resignation..................................................     11

        4.3    Removal......................................................     11

        4.4    Contract Rights of Officers..................................     11

        4.5    Chairman of the Board........................................     11

        4.6    President....................................................     11

        4.7    Vice President...............................................     11

        4.8    Secretary....................................................     12

        4.9    Treasurer....................................................     12

        4.10   Salaries.....................................................     12

SECTION 5.  CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS...........................     12

        5.1    Contracts....................................................     12
</TABLE>



                                                                        Page iii
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                            <C>
        5.2    Loans to the Corporation.....................................     12

        5.3    Checks, Drafts, Etc. ........................................     12

        5.4    Deposits.....................................................     13

SECTION 6.  CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER......................     13

        6.1    Issuance of Shares...........................................     13

        6.2    Certificates for Shares......................................     13

        6.3    Stock Records................................................     13

        6.4    Restriction on Transfer......................................     13

        6.5    Transfer of Shares...........................................     14

        6.6    Lost or Destroyed Certificates...............................     14

SECTION 7.  BOOKS AND RECORDS...............................................     14

SECTION 8.  ACCOUNTING YEAR.................................................     15

SECTION 9.  SEAL............................................................     15

SECTION 10.  INDEMNIFICATION................................................     15

        10.1   Right to Indemnification.....................................     15

        10.2   Restrictions on Indemnification..............................     15

        10.3   Advancement of Expenses......................................     15

        10.4   Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit............................     16

        10.5   Procedures Exclusive.........................................     16

        10.6   Nonexclusivity of Rights.....................................     16

        10.7   Insurance, Contracts and Funding.............................     16

        10.8   Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Corporation...     16

        10.9   Persons Serving Other Entities...............................     17

SECTION 11.  AMENDMENTS.....................................................     17
</TABLE>



                                                                         Page iv
<PAGE>

                           AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

                                       OF

                         INTERLINQ SOFTWARE CORPORATION



                               SECTION 1. OFFICES

        The principal office of the corporation shall be located at the
principal place of business or such other place as the Board of Directors (the
"Board") may designate. The corporation may have such other offices, either
within or without the State of Washington, as the Board may designate or as the
business of the corporation may require from time to time.

                             SECTION 2. SHAREHOLDERS

2.1     ANNUAL MEETING

        The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held each year, for the
purpose of electing Directors and transacting such other business as may
properly come before the meeting, on such date between the 90th day and the
180th day after the close of the corporation's fiscal year and at such place and
time as the Board shall by resolution determine. If the day fixed for the annual
meeting is a legal holiday at the place of the meeting, the meeting shall be
held on the next succeeding business day. If the annual meeting is not held on
the date designated therefor, the Board shall cause the meeting to be held as
soon thereafter as may be convenient.

2.2     SPECIAL MEETINGS

        The Chairman of the Board, the President or the Board may call special
meetings of the shareholders for any purpose. Further, a special meeting of the
shareholders shall be held if the holders of not less than 25% of all the votes
entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at such special
meeting have dated, signed and delivered to the Secretary one or more written
demands for such meeting, describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to
be held; provided, however, that upon qualification of the corporation as a
"public company" under Title 23B RCW the percentage of votes required to call a
special meeting shall be 30%.

2.3     MEETINGS BY COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT

        Shareholders may participate in any meeting of the shareholders by any
means of communication by which all persons participating in the meeting can
hear each other during the meeting. Participation by such means shall constitute
presence in person at a meeting.

2.4     DATE, TIME AND PLACE OF MEETING

        Except as otherwise provided herein, all meetings of shareholders,
including those held pursuant to demand by shareholders as provided herein,
shall be held on such date and at such time and place, within or without the
State of Washington, designated by or at the direction of the Board.



                                                                          Page 1
<PAGE>

2.5     NOTICE OF MEETING

        Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in
the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is
called shall be given by or at the direction of the Board, the Chairman of the
Board, the President or the Secretary to each shareholder entitled to notice of
or to vote at the meeting not less than 20 nor more than 60 days before the
meeting, provided that notice of a meeting to act on an amendment to the
Restated Articles of Incorporation, a plan of merger or share exchange, the
sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
corporation's assets other than in the regular course of business or the
dissolution of the corporation shall be given not less than 20 nor more than 60
days before such meeting. Such notice may be transmitted by mail, private
carrier, personal delivery, telegraph, teletype or communications equipment
which transmits a facsimile of the notice to like equipment which receives and
reproduces such notice. If these forms of written notice are impractical in the
view of the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary,
written notice may be transmitted by an advertisement in a newspaper of general
circulation in the area of the corporation's principal office. If such notice is
mailed, it shall be deemed effective when deposited in the official government
mail, first-class postage prepaid, properly addressed to the shareholder at such
shareholder's address as it appears in the corporation's current record of
shareholders. Notice given in any other manner shall be deemed effective when
dispatched to the shareholder's address, telephone number or other number
appearing on the records of the corporation. Any notice given by publication as
herein provided shall be deemed effective five days after first publication.

2.6     BUSINESS FOR SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS

        2.6.1  BUSINESS AT ANNUAL MEETINGS

        In addition to the election of directors, other proper business may be
transacted at an annual meeting of shareholders, provided that such business is
properly brought before such meeting. To be properly brought before an annual
meeting, business must be (a) brought by or at the direction of the Board or (b)
brought before the meeting by a shareholder pursuant to written notice thereof,
in accordance with subsection 2.6.3 hereof, and received by the Secretary not
fewer than 60 nor more than 90 days prior to the date specified in subsection
2.1 hereof for such annual meeting (or if less than 60 days' notice or prior
public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is given or made to the
shareholders, not later than the 10th day following the day on which the notice
of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was
made). Any such shareholder notice shall set forth (i) the name and address of
the shareholder proposing such business; (ii) a representation that the
shareholder is entitled to vote at such meeting and a statement of the number of
shares of the corporation which are beneficially owned by the shareholder; (iii)
a representation that the shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at
the meeting to propose such business; and (iv) as to each matter the shareholder
proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business
desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such
business at the meeting, the language of the proposal (if appropriate), and any
material interest of the shareholder in such business. No business shall be
conducted at any annual meeting of shareholders except in accordance with this
subsection 2.6.1. If the facts warrant, the Board, or the chairman of an annual
meeting of shareholders, may determine and declare that (a) a proposal does not
constitute proper business to be transacted at the meeting or (b) business was
not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of
this subsection 2.6.1 and, if, in either case, it is so determined, any such
business shall not be transacted. The procedures set forth in this subsection
2.6.1 for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a
shareholder are in addition to, and not in lieu of, the requirements set forth
in Rule 14a-8 under Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or any successor provision.



                                                                          Page 2
<PAGE>

        2.6.2  BUSINESS AT SPECIAL MEETINGS

        At any special meeting of the shareholders, only such business as is
specified in the notice of such special meeting given by or at the direction of
the person or persons calling such meeting, in accordance with Section 2.5
hereof, shall come before such meeting.

        2.6.3  NOTICE TO CORPORATION

        Any written notice required to be delivered by a shareholder to the
corporation pursuant to Section 2.2, subsection 2.6.1 or subsection 2.6.2 hereof
must be given, either by personal delivery or by registered or certified mail,
postage prepaid, to the Secretary at the corporation's principal office.

2.7     WAIVER OF NOTICE

        Whenever any notice is required to be given to any shareholder under the
provisions of these Bylaws, the Restated Articles of Incorporation or the
Washington Business Corporation Act, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the
person or persons entitled to such notice and delivered to the corporation,
whether before or after the date and time of the meeting, shall be deemed
equivalent to the giving of such notice. Further, notice of the time, place and
purpose of any meeting will be deemed to be waived by any shareholder by
attendance thereat in person or by proxy, unless such shareholder at the
beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting business
at the meeting.

2.8     FIXING OF RECORD DATE FOR DETERMINING SHAREHOLDERS

        For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled (a) to notice of or
to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, (b) to demand
a special meeting, or (c) to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to
make a determination of shareholders for any other purpose, the Board may fix a
future date as the record date for any such determination. Such record date
shall be not more than 70 days, and, in the case of a meeting of shareholders,
not less than 10 days, prior to the date on which the particular action
requiring such determination is to be taken. If no record date is fixed for the
determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting, the
record date shall be the day immediately preceding the date on which notice of
the meeting is first given to shareholders. Such a determination shall apply to
any adjournment of the meeting unless the Board fixes a new record date, which
it shall do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the
date fixed for the original meeting. If no record date is set for the
determination of shareholders entitled to receive payment of any stock dividend
or distribution (other than one involving a purchase, redemption or other
acquisition of the corporation's shares) the record date shall be the date the
Board authorizes the stock dividend or distribution.

2.9     VOTING RECORD

        At least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, an alphabetical
list of the shareholders entitled to notice of such meeting shall be made,
arranged by voting group and by each class or series of shares therein, with the
address of and number of shares held by each shareholder. This record shall be
kept at the principal office of the corporation for ten days prior to such
meeting, and shall be kept open at such meeting, for the inspection of any
shareholder or any shareholder's agent.

2.10    QUORUM

        A majority of the votes entitled to be cast on a matter by the holders
of shares that, pursuant to the Restated Articles of Incorporation or the
Washington Business Corporation Act, are entitled to vote and be counted
collectively upon such matter, represented in person or by proxy, shall
constitute a quorum of such shares at a meeting of shareholders. If less than a
majority of such votes are represented at a meeting, the



                                                                          Page 3
<PAGE>

holders of a majority of the votes so represented may adjourn the meeting from
time to time without further notice if the new date, time or place is announced
at the meeting before adjournment. Any business may be transacted at a
reconvened meeting that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
called, provided a quorum is present or represented thereat. Once a share is
represented for any purpose at a meeting other than solely to object to holding
the meeting or transacting business thereat, it is deemed present for quorum
purposes for the remainder of the meeting and any adjournment thereof (unless a
new record date is or must be set for the adjourned meeting) notwithstanding the
withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum.

2.11    MANNER OF ACTING

        If a quorum is present, action on a matter other than the election of
Directors shall be approved if the votes cast in favor of the action by the
shares entitled to vote and be counted collectively upon such matter exceed the
votes cast against such action by the shares entitled to vote and be counted
collectively thereon, unless the Restated Articles of Incorporation or the
Washington Business Corporation Act requires a greater number of affirmative
votes.

2.12    PROXIES

        A shareholder may vote by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder
or by his or her attorney-in-fact or agent. Such proxy shall be effective when
received by the Secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate
votes. A proxy shall become invalid 11 months after the date of its execution,
unless otherwise provided in the proxy. A proxy with respect to a specified
meeting shall entitle the holder thereof to vote at any reconvened meeting
following adjournment of such meeting but shall not be valid after the final
adjournment thereof.

2.13    VOTING OF SHARES

        Except as provided in the Restated Articles of Incorporation or in
Section 2.14 hereof, each outstanding share entitled to vote with respect to a
matter submitted to a meeting of shareholders shall be entitled to one vote upon
such matter.

2.14    VOTING FOR DIRECTORS

        Each shareholder entitled to vote at an election of Directors may vote,
in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by such shareholder for as
many persons as there are Directors to be elected and for whose election such
shareholder has a right to vote. Unless otherwise provided in the Restated
Articles of Incorporation or in Section 3.14 hereof, the candidates elected
shall be those receiving the largest number of votes cast, up to the number of
Directors to be elected.

2.15    ACTION BY SHAREHOLDERS WITHOUT A MEETING

        Any action which could be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be
taken without a meeting if one or more written consents setting forth the action
so taken are signed by all shareholders entitled to vote on the action and are
delivered to the corporation. If not otherwise fixed by the Board, the record
date for determining shareholders entitled to take action without a meeting is
the date the first shareholder signs the consent. A shareholder may withdraw a
consent only by delivering a written notice of withdrawal to the corporation
prior to the time that all consents are in the possession of the corporation.
Action taken by written consent of shareholders without a meeting is effective
when all consents are in the possession of the corporation, unless the consent
specifies a later effective date. Any such consent shall be inserted in the
minute book as if it were the minutes of a meeting of the shareholders.



                                                                          Page 4
<PAGE>

                          SECTION 3. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

3.1     GENERAL POWERS

        All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of,
and the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed under the
direction of, the Board, except as may be otherwise provided in these Bylaws,
the Restated Articles of Incorporation or the Washington Business Corporation
Act.

3.2     NUMBER AND TENURE

        The Board shall be composed of not less than three nor more than nine
Directors, the specific number to be set by resolution of the Board. The number
of Directors may be changed from time to time by amendment to these Bylaws, but
no decrease in the number of Directors shall have the effect of shortening the
term of any incumbent Director. Directors need not be shareholders of the
corporation or residents of the State of Washington and need not meet any other
qualifications.

        The Board of Directors shall be divided into two classes, if the
authorized number of Directors is less than six, and three classes, if the
authorized number of Directors is six or more, with said classes to be as equal
in number as may be possible. If there are two classes of Directors, any
Director or Directors in excess of the number divisible by two shall be assigned
to Class 2 and if there are three classes, any Director or Directors in excess
of the number divisible by three shall be assigned to Class 3 and Class 2, as
the case may be. At the first election of Directors to such classified Board of
Directors, each Class 1 Director shall be elected to serve until the next
ensuing annual meeting of shareholders, each Class 2 Director shall be elected
to serve until the second ensuing annual meeting of shareholders and each Class
3 Director, if any, shall be elected to serve until the third ensuing annual
meeting of shareholders. At each annual meeting of shareholders following the
meeting at which the Board of Directors is initially classified, the number of
Directors equal to the number of Directors in the class whose term expires at
the time of such meeting shall be elected to serve until the second ensuing
annual meeting of shareholders, if there are two classes of Directors, or until
the third ensuing annual meeting of shareholders, if there are three classes of
Directors. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.2,
Directors shall serve until their successors are elected and qualified or until
their earlier death, resignation or removal from office or until there is a
decrease in the number of Directors.

        3.3    NOMINATION

        Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following
procedures shall be eligible for election as Directors. Nominations for the
election of Directors may be made (a) by or at the direction of the Board or (b)
by any shareholder of record entitled to vote for the election of Directors at
such meeting; provided, however, that a shareholder may nominate persons for
election as Directors only if written notice (in accordance with subsection
2.6.3 hereof) of such shareholder's intention to make such nominations is
received by the Secretary (i) with respect to an election to be held at an
annual meeting of the shareholders, not fewer than sixty nor more than ninety
days prior to the date specified in Section 2.1 hereof for such annual meeting
(or if less than sixty days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of
the annual meeting is given or made to the shareholders, not later than the
tenth day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual
meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made) and (ii) with respect to
an election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders for the election
of Directors, not later than the close of business on the seventh business day
following the date on which notice of such meeting is first given to
shareholders. Any such shareholder's notice shall set forth (a) the name and
address of the shareholder who intends to make a nomination; (b) a
representation that the shareholder is entitled to vote at such meeting and a
statement of the number of shares of the corporation which are beneficially
owned by the shareholder; (c) a representation that the shareholder intends to
appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons
specified in the notice; (d) as to each person the shareholder proposes to
nominate for election or re-election as



                                                                          Page 5
<PAGE>

a Director, the name and address of such person and such other information
regarding such nominee as would be required in a proxy statement filed pursuant
to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission had such nominee
been nominated by the Board, and a description of any arrangements or
understandings between the shareholder and such nominee and any other persons
(including their names), pursuant to which the nomination is to be made; and (e)
the consent of each such nominee to serve as a Director if elected. If the facts
warrant, the Board, or the chairman of a shareholders' meeting at which
Directors are to be elected, shall determine and declare that a nomination was
not made in accordance with the foregoing procedure and, if it is so determined,
the defective nomination shall be disregarded. The right of shareholders to make
nominations pursuant to the foregoing procedure is subject to the rights of the
holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common
Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation. The procedures set forth in this
Section 3.3 for nomination for the election of Directors by shareholders are in
addition to, and not in limitation of, any procedures now in effect or hereafter
adopted by or at the direction of the Board or any committee thereof.

3.4     ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS

        An annual Board meeting shall be held without notice immediately after
and at the same place as the annual meeting of shareholders. By resolution the
Board, or any committee thereof, may specify the time and place either within or
without the State of Washington for holding regular meetings thereof without
notice other than such resolution.

3.5     SPECIAL MEETINGS

        Special meetings of the Board or any committee designated by the Board
may be called by or at the request of the Chairman of the Board, the President,
the Secretary or, in the case of special Board meetings, any two Directors and,
in the case of any special meeting of any committee designated by the Board, by
the Chairman thereof. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings
may fix any place either within or without the State of Washington as the place
for holding any special Board or committee meeting called by them.

3.6     MEETINGS BY COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT

        Members of the Board or any committee designated by the Board may
participate in a meeting of such Board or committee by, or conduct the meeting
through the use of, any means of communication by which all Directors
participating in the meeting can hear each other during the meeting.
Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.

3.7     NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETINGS

        Notice of a special Board or committee meeting stating the place, day
and hour of the meeting shall be given to a Director in writing or orally.
Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special
meeting need be specified in the notice of such meeting.

        3.7.1  PERSONAL DELIVERY

        If notice is given by personal delivery, the notice shall be effective
if delivered to a Director at least two days before the meeting.



                                                                          Page 6
<PAGE>

        3.7.2  DELIVERY BY MAIL

        If notice is delivered by mail, the notice shall be deemed effective if
deposited in the official government mail at least five days before the meeting,
properly addressed to a Director at his or her address shown on the records of
the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.

        3.7.3  DELIVERY BY PRIVATE CARRIER

        If notice is given by private carrier, the notice shall be deemed
effective when dispatched to a Director at his or her address shown on the
records of the corporation at least three days before the meeting.

        3.7.4  FACSIMILE NOTICE

        If notice is delivered by wire or wireless equipment which transmits a
facsimile of the notice, the notice shall be deemed effective when dispatched at
least two days before the meeting to a Director at his or her telephone number
or other number appearing on the records of the corporation.

        3.7.5  DELIVERY BY TELEGRAPH

        If notice is delivered by telegraph, the notice shall be deemed
effective if the content thereof is delivered to the telegraph company for
delivery to a Director at his or her address shown on the records of the
corporation at least three days before the meeting.

        3.7.6  ORAL NOTICE

        If notice is delivered orally, by telephone or in person, the notice
shall be deemed effective if personally given to the Director at least two days
before the meeting.

3.8     WAIVER OF NOTICE

        3.8.1  IN WRITING

        Whenever any notice is required to be given to any Director under the
provisions of these Bylaws, the Restated Articles of Incorporation or the
Washington Business Corporation Act, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the
person or persons entitled to such notice and delivered to the corporation,
whether before or after the date and time of the meeting, shall be deemed
equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted
at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board or any
committee designated by the Board need be specified in the waiver of notice of
such meeting.

        3.8.2  BY ATTENDANCE

        A Director's attendance at or participation in a Board or committee
meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, unless the Director
at the beginning of the meeting, or promptly upon his or her arrival, objects to
holding the meeting or transacting business thereat and does not thereafter vote
for or assent to action taken at the meeting.

3.9     QUORUM

        A majority of the number of Directors fixed by or in the manner provided
in these Bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any
Board meeting but, if less than a majority are present at a meeting, a majority
of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without
further notice.



                                                                          Page 7
<PAGE>

3.10    MANNER OF ACTING

        If a quorum is present when the vote is taken, the act of the majority
of the Directors present at a Board meeting shall be the act of the Board,
unless the vote of a greater number is required by these Bylaws, the Restated
Articles of Incorporation or the Washington Business Corporation Act.

3.11    PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT

        A Director of the corporation who is present at a Board or committee
meeting at which any action is taken shall be deemed to have assented to the
action taken unless (a) the Director objects at the beginning of the meeting, or
promptly upon the Director's arrival, to holding the meeting or transacting any
business thereat, (b) the Director's dissent or abstention from the action taken
is entered in the minutes of the meeting, or (c) the Director delivers written
notice of the Director's dissent or abstention to the presiding officer of the
meeting before its adjournment or to the corporation within a reasonable time
after adjournment of the meeting. The right of dissent or abstention is not
available to a Director who votes in favor of the action taken.

3.12    ACTION BY BOARD OR COMMITTEES WITHOUT A MEETING

        Any action which could be taken at a meeting of the Board or of any
committee created by the Board may be taken without a meeting if one or more
written consents setting forth the action so taken are signed by each of the
Directors or by each committee member either before or after the action is taken
and delivered to the corporation. Action taken by written consent of Directors
without a meeting is effective when the last Director signs the consent, unless
the consent specifies a later effective date. Any such written consent shall be
inserted in the minute book as if it were the minutes of a Board or a committee
meeting.

3.13    RESIGNATION

        Any Director may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the
Chairman of the Board, the President, the Secretary or the Board. Any such
resignation is effective upon delivery thereof unless the notice of resignation
specifies a later effective date and, unless otherwise specified therein, the
acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

3.14    REMOVAL

        Any Director or the entire Board may be removed for cause by the holders
of not less than two-thirds of the shares entitled to elect the Director or
Directors whose removal is sought. Such action may only be taken at a special
meeting of the shareholders called expressly for that purpose, provided that
notice of the proposed removal, which shall include a statement of the charges
alleged against the Director, shall have been duly given to the shareholders
together with or as a part of the notice of the meeting.

        Where a question of the removal of a Director for cause is to be
presented for shareholder consideration, an opportunity must be provided to such
Director to present his or her defense to the shareholders by a statement which
must accompany or precede the notice of the special meeting of shareholders or,
if provided to shareholders prior to the notice of the special meeting, the
initial solicitation of proxies seeking authority to vote for the removal of
such Director for cause. If not provided, then such proxies may not be voted for
removal. The Director involved shall be served with notice of the meeting at
which such action is proposed to be taken together with a statement of the
specific charges and shall be given an opportunity to be present and to be heard
at the meeting at which his or her removal is considered.

        The vacancy created by the removal of a Director under this Section 3.14
shall be filled only by a vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares then
entitled to elect the Director removed. Such vote may be taken



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<PAGE>

at the same meeting at which the removal of such Director was accomplished, or
at such later meeting, annual or special, as the shareholders may decide.

3.15    VACANCIES

        Subject to the provisions of Section 3.14 hereof and unless the Restated
Articles of Incorporation provide otherwise, any vacancy occurring on the Board
may be filled by the shareholders, the Board or, if the Directors in office
constitute fewer than a quorum, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
remaining Directors. Any vacant office held by a Director elected by the holders
of one or more classes or series of shares entitled to vote and be counted
collectively thereon shall be filled only by the vote of the holders of such
class or series of shares. A Director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve only
until the next election of Directors by the shareholders.

3.16    EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES

        3.16.1  CREATION OF COMMITTEES

        The Board, by resolution adopted by the greater of (i) a majority of the
Directors then in office and (ii) the number of Directors required to take
action in accordance with these Bylaws, may create standing or temporary
committees, including an Executive Committee, and appoint members thereto from
its own number and invest such committees with such powers as it may see fit,
subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by the Board, these Bylaws and
applicable law. Each committee must have two or more members, who shall serve at
the pleasure of the Board.

        3.16.2  AUTHORITY OF COMMITTEES

        Each committee shall have and may exercise all of the authority of the
Board to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board creating the
committee and any subsequent resolutions pertaining thereto and adopted in like
manner, except that no such committee shall have the authority to: (a) authorize
or approve a distribution except according to a general formula or method
prescribed by the Board, (b) approve or propose to shareholders actions or
proposals required by the Washington Business Corporation Act to be approved by
shareholders, (c) fill vacancies on the Board or any committee thereof, (d)
adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws, (e) amend the Restated Articles of Incorporation
pursuant to RCW 23B.10.020, (f) approve a plan of merger not requiring
shareholder approval, or (g) authorize or approve the issuance or sale or
contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights,
preferences and limitations of a class or series of shares, except that the
Board may authorize a committee or a senior executive officer of the corporation
to do so within limits specifically prescribed by the Board.

        3.16.3 AUDIT COMMITTEE

        In addition to any committees appointed pursuant to this Section 3.16,
there shall be an Audit Committee, appointed annually by the Board, consisting
of at least two Directors who are not members of management of the corporation.
It shall be the responsibility of the Audit Committee to review the scope and
results of the annual independent audit of books and records of the corporation,
to review compliance with all corporate policies which have been approved by the
Board and to discharge such other responsibilities as may from time to time be
assigned to it by the Board. The Audit Committee shall meet at such times and
places as the members deem advisable, and shall make such recommendations to the
Board as they consider appropriate.



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<PAGE>

        3.16.4  QUORUM AND MANNER OF ACTING

        A majority of the number of Directors comprising any committee of the
Board, as established and fixed by resolution of the Board, shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of such committee but, if
less than a majority are present at a meeting, a majority of such Directors
present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. Except
as may be otherwise provided in the Washington Business Corporation Act, if a
quorum is present when the vote is taken the act of a majority of the members
present shall be the act of the committee.

        3.16.5  MINUTES OF MEETINGS

        All committees shall keep regular minutes of their meetings and shall
cause them to be recorded in books kept for that purpose.

        3.16.6  RESIGNATION

        Any member of any committee may resign at any time by delivering written
notice thereof to the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Secretary or the
Board. Any such resignation is effective upon delivery thereof, unless the
notice of resignation specifies a later effective date, and the acceptance of
such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

        3.16.7  REMOVAL

        The Board may remove any member of any committee elected or appointed by
it but only by the affirmative vote of the greater of a majority of the
Directors then in office and the number of Directors required to take action in
accordance with these Bylaws.

        3.16.8  COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

        The Board may, in its discretion, designate a Compensation Committee
consisting of not less than two Directors as it may from time to time determine.
The duties of the Compensation Committee shall consist of the following: (a) to
establish and review periodically, but not less than annually, the compensation
of the officers of the corporation and to make recommendations concerning such
compensation to the Board; (b) to consider incentive compensation plans for the
employees of the corporation; (c) to carry out the duties assigned to the
Compensation Committee under any stock option plan or other plan approved by the
corporation; (d) to consult with the President concerning any compensation
matters deemed appropriate by the President or the Compensation Committee; and
(e) such other duties as shall be assigned to the Compensation Committee by the
Board.

3.17    COMPENSATION

        By Board resolution, Directors and committee members may be paid their
expenses, if any, of attendance at each Board or committee meeting, or a fixed
sum for attendance at each Board or committee meeting, or a stated salary as
Director or a committee member, or a combination of the foregoing. No such
payment shall preclude any Director or committee member from serving the
corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.



                                                                         Page 10
<PAGE>

                               SECTION 4. OFFICERS

4.1     APPOINTMENT AND TERM

        The officers of the corporation shall be those officers appointed from
time to time by the Board or by any other officer empowered to do so. The Board
shall have sole power and authority to appoint executive officers. As used
herein, the term "executive officer" shall mean the Chairman of the Board, the
President, any Vice President in charge of a principal business unit, division
or function or any other officer who performs a policy-making function. The
Board or the President may appoint such other officers and assistant officers to
hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as may
be prescribed. The Board may delegate to any other officer the power to appoint
any subordinate officers and to prescribe their respective terms of office,
authority and duties. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.
Unless an officer dies, resigns or is removed from office, he or she shall hold
office until his or her successor is appointed.

4.2     RESIGNATION

        Any officer may resign at any time by delivering written notice thereof
to the corporation. Any such resignation is effective upon delivery thereof,
unless the notice of resignation specifies a later effective date, and, unless
otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be
necessary to make it effective.

4.3     REMOVAL

        Any officer may be removed by the Board at any time, with or without
cause. An officer or assistant officer, if appointed by another officer, may be
removed by any officer authorized to appoint officers or assistant officers.

4.4     CONTRACT RIGHTS OF OFFICERS

        The appointment of an officer does not itself create contract rights.

4.5     CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

        If appointed, the Chairman of the Board shall perform such duties as
shall be assigned to him or her by the Board from time to time and shall preside
over meetings of the Board and shareholders unless another officer is appointed
or designated by the Board as Chairman of such meetings.

4.6     PRESIDENT

        If appointed, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the
corporation unless some other officer is so designated by the Board, shall
preside over meetings of the Board and shareholders in the absence of a Chairman
of the Board, and, subject to the Board's control, shall supervise and control
all of the assets, business and affairs of the corporation. In general, the
President shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and such
other duties as are prescribed by the Board from time to time. If no Secretary
has been appointed, the President shall have responsibility for the preparation
of minutes of meetings of the Board and shareholders and for authentication of
the records of the corporation.

4.7     VICE PRESIDENT

        In the event of the death of the President or his or her inability to
act, the Vice President (or if there is more than one Vice President, the Vice
President who was designated by the Board as the successor to the



                                                                         Page 11
<PAGE>

President, or if no Vice President is so designated, the Vice President first
elected to such office) shall perform the duties of the President, except as may
be limited by resolution of the Board, with all the powers of and subject to all
the restrictions upon the President. Vice Presidents shall perform such other
duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by the President or by or at
the direction of the Board.

4.8     SECRETARY

        If appointed, the Secretary shall be responsible for preparation of
minutes of the meetings of the Board and shareholders, maintenance of the
corporation records and stock registers, and authentication of the corporation's
records and shall in general perform all duties incident to the office of
Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or
her by the President or by or at the direction of the Board. In the absence of
the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary may perform the duties of the Secretary.

4.9     TREASURER

        If appointed, the Treasurer shall have charge and custody of and be
responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation, receive and give
receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source
whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in banks,
trust companies or other depositories selected in accordance with the provisions
of these Bylaws, and in general perform all of the duties incident to the office
of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him
or her by the President or by or at the direction of the Board. In the absence
of the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer may perform the duties of the
Treasurer. If required by the Board, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer
shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his or her duties in such amount
and with such surety or sureties as the Board shall determine.

4.10    SALARIES

        The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the
Board or by any person or persons to whom the Board has delegated such
authority. No officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of
the fact that he or she is also a Director of the corporation.

                SECTION 5. CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

5.1     CONTRACTS

        The Board may authorize any officer or officers, or agent or agents, to
enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and
on behalf of the corporation. Such authority may be general or confined to
specific instances.

5.2     LOANS TO THE CORPORATION

        No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no
evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by a
resolution of the Board. Such authority may be general or confined to specific
instances.

5.3     CHECKS, DRAFTS, ETC.

        All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or
other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be
signed by such officer or officers, or agent or agents, of the corporation and
in such manner as is from time to time determined by resolution of the Board.



                                                                         Page 12
<PAGE>

5.4     DEPOSITS

        All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited
from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust
companies or other depositories as the Board may select.

              SECTION 6. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

6.1     ISSUANCE OF SHARES

        No shares of the corporation shall be issued unless authorized by the
Board or by a committee designated by the Board to the extent such committee is
empowered to do so.

6.2     CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

        Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall be signed,
either manually or in facsimile, by the Chairman of the Board, the President or
any Vice President and by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer or the
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary and shall include on their face written
notice of any restrictions which may be imposed on the transferability of such
shares. All certificates shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise
identified.

6.3     STOCK RECORDS

        The stock transfer books shall be kept at the principal office of the
corporation or at the office of the corporation's transfer agent or registrar.
The name and address of each person to whom certificates for shares are issued,
together with the class and number of shares represented by each such
certificate and the date of issue thereof, shall be entered on the stock
transfer books of the corporation. The person in whose name shares stand on the
books of the corporation shall be deemed by the corporation to be the owner
thereof for all purposes.

6.4     RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER

        Except to the extent that the corporation has obtained an opinion of
counsel acceptable to the corporation that transfer restrictions are not
required under applicable securities laws, or has otherwise satisfied itself
that such transfer restrictions are not required, all certificates representing
shares of the corporation shall bear a legend on the face of the certificate, or
on the reverse of the certificate if a reference to the legend is contained on
the face, which reads substantially as follows:

               "The securities evidenced by this certificate have not been
               registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any
               applicable state law, and no interest therein may be sold,
               distributed, assigned, offered, pledged or otherwise transferred
               unless (a) there is an effective registration statement under
               such Act and applicable state securities laws covering any such
               transaction involving said securities or (b) this corporation
               receives an opinion of legal counsel for the holder of these
               securities (concurred in by legal counsel for this corporation)
               stating that such transaction is exempt from registration or this
               corporation otherwise satisfies itself that such transaction is
               exempt from registration. Neither the offering of the securities
               nor any offering materials have been reviewed by any
               administrator under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
               any applicable state law."



                                                                         Page 13
<PAGE>

6.5     TRANSFER OF SHARES

        The transfer of shares of the corporation shall be made only on the
stock transfer books of the corporation pursuant to authorization or document of
transfer made by the holder of record thereof or by his or her legal
representative, who shall furnish proper evidence of authority to transfer, or
by his or her attorney-in-fact authorized by power of attorney duly executed and
filed with the Secretary of the corporation. All certificates surrendered to the
corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be
issued until the former certificates for a like number of shares shall have been
surrendered and cancelled.

6.6     LOST OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES

        In the case of a lost, destroyed or mutilated certificate, a new
certificate may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the
corporation as the Board may prescribe.

                          SECTION 7. BOOKS AND RECORDS

        The corporation shall:

        (a) Keep as permanent records minutes of all meetings of its
shareholders and the Board, a record of all actions taken by the shareholders or
the Board without a meeting, and a record of all actions taken by a committee of
the Board exercising the authority of the Board on behalf of the corporation;

        (b)    Maintain appropriate accounting records;

        (c) Maintain a record of its shareholders, in a form that permits
preparation of a list of the names and addresses of all shareholders, in
alphabetical order by class of shares showing the number and class of shares
held by each; provided, however, such record may be maintained by an agent of
the corporation;

        (d) Maintain its records in written form or in another form capable of
conversion into written form within a reasonable time; and

        (e) Keep a copy of the following records at its principal office:

               (1) the Restated Articles of Incorporation and all amendments
thereto as currently in effect;

               (2) the Bylaws and all amendments thereto as currently in effect;

               (3) the minutes of all meetings of shareholders and records of
all action taken by shareholders without a meeting, for the past three years;

               (4) the financial statements described in Section 23B.16.200(1)
of the Washington Business Corporation Act, for the past three years;

               (5) all written communications to shareholders generally within
the past three years;

               (6) a list of the names and business addresses of the current
Directors and officers; and

               (7) the most recent annual report delivered to the Washington
Secretary of State.



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<PAGE>

                           SECTION 8. ACCOUNTING YEAR

        The accounting year of the corporation shall be the twelve months ending
June 30 each year, provided that if a different accounting year is at any time
selected by the Board for purposes of federal income taxes, or any other
purpose, the accounting year shall be the year so selected.

                                 SECTION 9. SEAL

        The Board may provide for a corporate seal which shall consist of the
name of the corporation, the state of its incorporation and the year of its
incorporation.

                           SECTION 10. INDEMNIFICATION

10.1    RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION

        Each person who was, is or is threatened to be made a named party to or
is otherwise involved (including, without limitation, as a witness) in any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal
(hereinafter a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a
Director or officer of the corporation or, that being or having been such a
Director or officer or an employee of the corporation, he or she is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a Director, officer, partner,
trustee, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (hereinafter an
"indemnitee"), whether the basis of a proceeding is alleged action in an
official capacity as such a Director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or
agent or in any other capacity while serving as such a Director, officer,
partner, trustee, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by
the corporation against all expense, liability and loss (including counsel fees,
judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts to be paid in
settlement) actually and reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in
connection therewith, and such indemnification shall continue as to an
indemnitee who has ceased to be a Director, officer, partner, trustee, employee
or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee's heirs, executors and
administrators. Except as provided in Section 10.2 hereof with respect to
proceedings seeking to enforce rights to indemnification, the corporation shall
indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof)
initiated by such indemnitee only if a proceeding (or part thereof) was
authorized or ratified by the Board. The right to indemnification conferred in
this Section 10 shall be a contract right.

10.2    RESTRICTIONS ON INDEMNIFICATION

        No indemnification shall be provided to any such indemnitee for acts or
omissions of the indemnitee finally adjudged to be intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law, for conduct of the indemnitee finally adjudged to be
in violation of Section 23B.08.310 of the Washington Business Corporation Act,
for any transaction with respect to which it was finally adjudged that such
indemnitee personally received a benefit in money, property or services to which
the indemnitee was not legally entitled or if the corporation is otherwise
prohibited by applicable law from paying such indemnification, except that if
Section 23B.08.560 or any successor provision of the Washington Business
Corporation Act is hereafter amended, the restrictions on indemnification set
forth in this Section 10.2 shall be as set forth in such amended statutory
provision.

10.3    ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES

        The right to indemnification conferred in this Section 10 shall include
the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any
proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an "advancement of
expenses"). An advancement of expenses shall be made upon delivery to the
corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an "undertaking"), by or on behalf of
such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so



                                                                         Page 15
<PAGE>

advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from
which there is no further right to appeal that such indemnitee is not entitled
to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 10.3.

10.4    RIGHT OF INDEMNITEE TO BRING SUIT

        If a claim under Section 10.1 or 10.3 hereof this Section is not paid in
full by the corporation within 60 days after a written claim has been received
by the corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of
expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be 20 days, the indemnitee
may at any time thereafter bring suit against the corporation to recover the
unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part, in any such suit
or in a suit brought by the corporation to recover an advancement of expenses
pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be
paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. The indemnitee
shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification under this Section 10 upon
submission of a written claim (and, in an action brought to enforce a claim for
an advancement of expenses, where the required undertaking has been tendered to
the corporation) and thereafter the corporation shall have the burden of proof
to overcome the presumption that the indemnitee is so entitled.

10.5    PROCEDURES EXCLUSIVE

        Pursuant to Section 23B.08.560(2) or any successor provision of the
Washington Business Corporation Act, the procedures for indemnification and
advancement of expenses set forth in this Section 10 are in lieu of the
procedures required by Section 23B.08.550 or any successor provision of the
Washington Business Corporation Act.

10.6    NONEXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS

        The right to indemnification and the advancement of expenses conferred
in this Section 10 shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person
may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Restated
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the corporation, general or specific
action of the Board, contract or otherwise.

10.7    INSURANCE, CONTRACTS AND FUNDING

        The corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect
itself and any Director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of the
corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the
corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense,
liability or loss under the Washington Business Corporation Act. The corporation
may enter into contracts with any Director, officer, partner, trustee, employee
or agent of the corporation in furtherance of the provisions of this Section 10
and may create a trust fund, grant a security interest or use other means
(including, without limitation, a letter of credit) to ensure the payment of
such amounts as may be necessary to effect indemnification as provided in this
Section 10.

10.8    INDEMNIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS OF THE CORPORATION

        The corporation may, by action of the Board, grant rights to
indemnification and advancement of expenses to employees and agents or any class
or group of employees and agents of the corporation (i) with the same scope and
effect as the provisions of this Section 10 with respect to the indemnification
and advancement of expenses of Directors and officers of the corporation; (ii)
pursuant to rights granted pursuant to, or provided by, the Washington Business
Corporation Act; or (iii) as are otherwise consistent with law.



                                                                         Page 16
<PAGE>

10.9    PERSONS SERVING OTHER ENTITIES

        Any person who, while a Director, officer or employee of the
corporation, is or was serving as a Director or officer of another foreign or
domestic corporation of which a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the
election of its Directors is held by the corporation shall be deemed to be so
serving at the request of the corporation and entitled to indemnification and
advancement of expenses under Sections 10.1 and 10.3 hereof.

                             SECTION 11. AMENDMENTS

        The Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal
the Bylaws of this corporation subject to approval by a majority of the
Continuing Directors as defined in the Restated Articles of Incorporation;
provided, however, the Board of Directors may not repeal or amend any bylaw that
the shareholders have expressly provided may not be amended or repealed by the
Board of Directors. The shareholders shall also have the power to adopt, amend
or repeal the Bylaws of this corporation by the affirmative vote of the holders
of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares and, to the extent, if
any, provided by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors authorizing the
issuance of a class or series of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, by the
affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding
shares of such class or series, voting as a separate voting group.

        The foregoing Bylaws were adopted by the Board on February 17, 1993.



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