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FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION

1331 PENNSYLVANIA AVE., N.W., SUITE 520N

WASHINGTON, DC 20004-1710

BEFORE: Jordan, Chair; Althen, Rajkovich, and Baker, Commissioners

ORDER

BY THE COMMISSION: 

This matter arises under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C. 

§ 801 et seq. (2018) (“Mine Act”). On October 6, 2022, the Commission received from 

Highway Materials, Inc. (“Highway Materials”) a motion seeking to reopen a penalty assessment 

that had become a final order of the Commission pursuant to section 105(a) of the Mine Act, 30 

U.S.C. § 815(a).

Under section 105(a) of the Mine Act, an operator who wishes to contest a proposed 

penalty must notify the Secretary of Labor no later than 30 days after receiving the proposed 

penalty assessment. If the operator fails to notify the Secretary, the proposed penalty assessment 

is deemed a final order of the Commission. 30 U.S.C. § 815(a).

We have held, however, that in appropriate circumstances, we possess jurisdiction to 

reopen uncontested assessments that have become final Commission orders under section 105(a). 

Jim Walter Res., Inc., 15 FMSHRC 782, 786-89 (May 1993) (“JWR”). In evaluating requests to 

reopen final orders, the Commission has found guidance in Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of 

Civil Procedure, under which the Commission may relieve a party from a final order of the 

Commission on the basis of mistake, inadvertence, excusable neglect, or other reason justifying 

relief. See 29 C.F.R. § 2700.1(b) (“the Commission and its Judges shall be guided so far as 

practicable by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure”); JWR, 15 FMSHRC at 787. We have also 

observed that default is a harsh remedy and that, if the defaulting party can make a showing of 

good cause for a failure to timely respond, the case may be reopened and appropriate 

proceedings on the merits permitted. See Coal Prep. Servs., Inc., 17 FMSHRC 1529, 1530 

(Sept. 1995).

SECRETARY OF LABOR,

 MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH

 ADMINISTRATION (MSHA) 

v.

HIGHWAY MATERIALS, INC.

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Docket No. PENN 2023-0003

A.C. No. 36-00128-556080

July 11, 2023
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Records of the Department of Labor’s Mine Safety and Health Administration 

(“MSHA”) indicate that the proposed assessment was delivered on June 3, 2022, and became a 

final order of the Commission on July 5, 2022.

Highway Materials alleges that on December 8, 2021, its Safety Coordinator “contested” 

Citation Nos. 9660855, 9660858, and 9660854 by requesting a conference with an MSHA 

Conference Litigation Representative (“CLR”). The conference took place on March 3, 2022, 

and the CLR informed the operator that he would subsequently inform the operator of his 

findings regarding the citations. The operator subsequently received a proposed assessment dated 

June 1, 2022, proposing civil penalties for the three citations. On June 9, 2022, Highway 

Materials contacted MSHA about the conference results. The operator did not receive a response 

from MSHA until August 17, 2022. On August 17, Material Highways received a “conference 

results letter” indicating that the citations should remain as issued. On August 18, MSHA mailed 

a delinquency notice to Highway Materials. 

The operator states that it believed that it had 30 days from the date of the conference 

results letter to submit a contest of the proposed penalties, and filed a contest on September 8, 

2022, with the Commission. After MSHA eventually received a copy of Highway Material’s 

contest, it informed the operator by email dated September 21, 2022, that the contest was 

untimely.

Contrary to Highway Material’s belief, a contest of proposed penalties must be filed with 

MSHA, rather than the Commission, within 30 days of the operator’s receipt of the proposed 

penalty assessment, rather than receipt of the conference results letter.1

 30 U.S.C. § 815(a); 29 

C.F.R. § 2700.26. The Secretary does not oppose the request to reopen but urges the operator to 

take steps to ensure that future penalty contests are timely filed in accordance with MSHA’s 

regulations at 30 C.F.R. § 100.7 and the Commission’s procedural rules. 

1 As the Secretary noted in her response, notices of contests of proposed penalties should 

be mailed to MSHA’s Civil Penalty Compliance Office, 201 12th Street South, Suite 401, 

Arlington, VA 22202.
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Having reviewed Highway Material’s request and the Secretary’s response, we find there 

is sufficient evidence that mistakes were made, thus satisfying the Rule 60(b) criteria. See 

Keystone Cement Co., 32 FMSHRC 1040 (Sept. 2010); Hanson Aggregates Midwest, LLC, 31 

FMSHRC 1292 (Nov. 2009); South Ridge Granite Quarry, 31 FMSHRC 873 (Aug. 2009). We 

find that Highway Materials acted diligently in attempting to discern the status of the penalties 

and promptly in filing its motion to reopen upon discovery of its error. The operator’s good faith 

is demonstrated by its extensively documented contacts with MSHA and the Secretary’s nonopposition. In the interest of justice, we hereby reopen this matter and remand it to the Chief 

Administrative Law Judge for further proceedings pursuant to the Mine Act and the 

Commission’s Procedural Rules, 29 C.F.R. Part 2700. Accordingly, consistent with Rule 28, the 

Secretary shall file a petition for assessment of penalty within 45 days of the date of this order. 

See 29 C.F.R. § 2700.28. 

_________________________________

Mary Lu Jordan, Chair

_________________________________ 

William I. Althen, Commissioner 

_________________________________ 

Marco M. Rajkovich, Jr., Commissioner

_________________________________ 

Timothy J. Baker, Commissioner 
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Distribution:

Brian N. Sheehy

Safety Manager

Highway Materials, Inc.

409 Stenton Avenue

Flourtown, PA 19031

Brian.sheehy@depaulgroup.com

April Nelson, Esq.

Associate Solicitor

Office of the Solicitor

U.S. Department of Labor

Division of Mine Safety and Health

201 12th Street South, Suite 401

Arlington, VA 22202

Nelson.April@dol.gov

Emily Toler Scott, Esq.

Counsel for Appellate Litigation

Office of the Solicitor

U.S. Department of Labor

Division of Mine Safety and Health

201 12th Street South, Suite 401

Arlington, VA 22202

scott.emily.t@dol.gov

Melanie Garris 

USDOL/MSHA, OAASEI/CPCO 

201 12th Street South, Suite 401

Arlington, VA 22202

Garris.Melanie@DOL.GOV

Chief Administrative Law Judge Glynn F. Voisin

Federal Mine Safety Health Review Commission

Office of the Chief Administrative Law Judge

1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Suite 520N

Washington, DC 20004-1710

GVoisin@fmshrc.gov