# Patent

## Title
Digital motion picture decoding apparatus and digital motion picture decoding method

## Abstract

A digital motion picture decoding apparatus comprising an input buffer memory for storing coded data to be decoded, a reproduced picture memory for storing the decoded picture data to be displayed, and a display picture deciding means for deciding a reproduced picture to be output from the picture data stored in the reproduced picture memory, further comprises: a program changing means for changing the type of the coded data to be decoded; a program change detecting means for detecting from the output of the program changing means that the type of the coded data to be decoded is changed; and a display state maintaining means for controlling the picture data output from the reproduced picture memory so as to maintain the display state of the reproduced picture which is currently displayed according to the decision of the display picture deciding means, when it is detected from the output of the program change detecting means that the change of the type of the coded data to be decoded makes the coded data not continuous in time sequence.

## Background
RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a divisional of application Ser. No. 10/805,275 filed Mar. 22, 2004, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 10/028,695 filed Dec. 28, 2001 now U.S. Pat No. 6,728,475, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/961,988 filed Oct. 31, 1997 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,393,204.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a digital motion picture decoding apparatus and a digital motion picture decoding method for decoding picture data coded by variable length coding for digital storage media, broadcasting, and communication. In particular, it relates to a digital motion picture decoding apparatus and a digital motion picture decoding method capable of correctly decoding and reproducing coded data which is partially discontinuous due to change of program during the reproduction.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Nowadays, demands for general method for coding motion picture and its attached sound are increasing for various applications including digital storage media, or television broadcasting and communication. Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) of International Standardization Organization (ISO) has proceeded international standardization of motion picture coding method and already standardized several methods including ISO/IEC 13818-2 (MPEG2video).
Here a description is given, with reference to FIG. 9, of a conventional digital motion picture decoding apparatus for decoding the data coded by the MPEG coding method which is disclosed by Japanese Published Patent Application Number H8-32927, for example.
Reference numeral 900 designates a conventional digital motion picture decoding apparatus, numeral 911 designates a channel selecting means which takes coded video streams corresponding to plural programs as inputs and, in response to a program select signal input by a user, selects a bit stream corresponding to one of the plural programs to output the bit stream as coded picture data 901. This means is also configured to output a program change signal at the same time. The output coded picture data 901 passes through a code pattern detecting means 903 which is described later and is sequentially stored in an input buffer memory 902.
The code pattern detecting means 903 is a block which inhibits data from passing through to the input buffer memory 902 until a prescribed code pattern, I picture (intra-coded picture) of GOP (Group of pictures), is detected based on a change detection signal from the coded data change detecting means 904, and this means normally allows the data to pass through during the reproduction processing.
Reference numeral 905 designates a decoding means which makes a request for data to the input buffer memory 902, where the data obtained is subjected to decoding processing and then successively stored into a predetermined reproduced picture area in a reproduced picture memory 907.
A display picture deciding means 906 decides a reproduced picture to be displayed according to time information of each reproduced picture and the information about the data stored in the reproduced picture memory 907 obtained from a time information managing means 908 and a reproduced picture area managing means 909, outputting the picture as a reproduced picture data 910 for reproduction and display.
Next, a description is given of the operation for a transition from normal reproduction mode to special reproduction mode in which reproduction speed is changed to realize high-speed reproduction.
In response to a request for high-speed reproduction from a user, the coded picture data 901 is transmitted to the code pattern detecting means 903 in a format which comprises only an intra-frame coded picture (I picture) extracted from the bit stream recorded in record medium, and by detecting a pattern of contiguous I pictures, it is detected that the transition to special reproduction mode has been completed. Following this, sending data through to the input buffer memory 902 is stopped and a clear signal is output from the code pattern detecting means 903 to the input buffer memory 902, whereby the data stored in the input buffer memory 902 is erased.
When the code pattern detecting means 903 detects normal pattern again, cancel of the special reproduction mode is recognized and a blue-back processing which is described later is canceled, whereby sending data to the input buffer memory 902 is resumed.
Next, a description is given of the operation in the above-described configuration when the coded data in the process of reproduction becomes partially discontinuous due to change of program.
After detecting based on a program change detection signal that change of the coded data to be input has been performed, the coded data change detecting means 904 sends a clear signal to the input buffer memory 902 to clear all the data stored in the memory 902, while sending a data passing inhibit signal to the code pattern detecting means 903 in order to inhibit data from passing through to the input buffer memory 902 until a start code (I picture) of an intra-frame coded picture is detected by the code pattern detecting means 903.
At this time, blank pictures (Bu pictures) are inserted following a bidirectional predictive-coded picture B3 (B picture), resulting in blue-back processing which provides a screen turned to blue.
Then, when the code pattern detecting means 903 detects the start code (I picture) of the intra-frame coded picture from the coded picture data after the change, passing data through to the input buffer memory 902 is permitted again and the blue-back processing is canceled, whereby reproduction operation is started again.
The decoding apparatus is configured to prevent reference picture error caused by connecting data arrays of different types at the change of coded data and avoid decoding the data left in the buffer at the change of the coded picture data, by performing the above-described processing.
The prior art digital motion picture decoding apparatus and the digital motion picture decoding method have the above-described construction which prevents reference picture error caused by connecting different types of data arrays at the change of coded data, but both the conventional decoding apparatus and the method have a problem that when the coded data is changed due to the change of program or other causes, blue-back screen is maintained during a prescribed period of time, making a viewer feel unconformable.
Moreover, in the case that change of coded data is not performed on a single piece of picture data basis and the coded data to be input is changed in the process of decoding a single piece of picture data by means of the decoding means 905, the operation of changing program in the middle of decoding processing as shown in FIG. 8(a) allows a situation as shown in FIG. 8(b) which is equal to the situation caused by inputting a data array to which a different type of data array is connected, resulting in decoding error and the considerably confused display resulted from error picture.
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, since the structure of the data coded by a method employing bidirectional coding such as MPEG coding has an order different from both the order in which the picture data of the coded data is placed and the display order for reproducing pictures, forward predictive coded picture (P pictures), which is to be displayed following a sequence of bidirectional predictive coded pictures (B pictures), is decoded before decoding of the bidirectional predictive coded pictures (B pictures), and the resultant decoded data is stored in the reproduced picture memory 907. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6), in the configuration only capable of clearing the data in the input buffer memory at the last stage, when the decoding processing has been already completed at the change of the coded picture data to be input and reproduced picture data which is not displayed yet (P6) is stored in the reproduced picture memory because the display time is not reached, that reproduced picture data is certainly displayed when the display time based on time information of the reproduced picture is reached. Therefore, with a long interval between each display time of reproduced pictures, an extended period of time is required before displaying the reproduced picture data which is unnecessary (P6) and it takes much time to change the coded picture data in the process of reproduction, whereby the blue-back screen is displayed for an extended period of time and makes a viewer feel uncomfortable.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the invention is to provide a digital motion picture decoding apparatus and a digital motion picture decoding method which do not display blue-back screen during change of coded data due to change of program or the like, in order to prevent a viewer from feeling uncomfortable.
A further object of the invention is to provide a digital motion picture decoding apparatus and a digital motion picture decoding method which do not cause decoding error even when coded data is not changed on a single piece of picture data basis and the coded data to be input is changed when a single piece of picture data is being subjected to decoding processing.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a digital motion picture decoding apparatus and a digital motion picture decoding method which require a short time before displaying the reproduced picture data which is unnecessary and do not take much time to change the coded picture data in the process of reproduction, in the case that one piece of picture data, whose display time established according to time information on a display picture basis is not reached, has been already decoded at the change of coded picture data, and the reproduced picture is stored in the reproduced picture memory.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the detailed description that follows. The detailed description and specific embodiments described are provided only for illustration since various additions and modifications within the scope of the invention will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the detailed description.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a digital motion picture decoding apparatus comprising an input buffer memory for storing coded data to be decoded, a reproduced picture memory for storing the decoded picture data to be displayed, and a display picture deciding means for deciding from the picture data stored in the reproduced picture memory a reproduced picture to be output, further comprises: a program changing means for changing the type of the coded data to be decoded; a program change detecting means for detecting from the output of the program changing means that the type of the coded data to be decoded is changed; and a display state maintaining means for controlling the picture data output from the reproduced picture memory so as to maintain the display state of the reproduced picture being currently displayed according to the decision of the display picture deciding means, when it is detected from the output of the program change detecting means that the change of the type of the coded data to be decoded makes the coded data not continuous in time sequence.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the digital motion picture decoding apparatus defined in the first aspect, the program change detecting means detects from an output of the program changing means a difference between a normal reproduction state and a reproduction state after change of program or a reproduction state at a reproduction rate different from the normal reproduction rate.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the digital motion picture decoding apparatus defined in the first aspect further comprises an input buffer memory erasing means for erasing the coded data to be decoded which is stored therein, when the program change detecting means detects that the data subjected to decoding is not continuous in time sequence.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a digital motion picture decoding apparatus comprising an input buffer memory for storing coded data to be decoded, a reproduced picture memory for storing decoded picture data to be displayed, and a display picture deciding means for deciding from the picture data stored in the reproduced picture memory a reproduced picture to be output, further comprises: a program changing means for changing the type of the coded data to be decoded; a program change detecting means for detecting from the output of the program changing means that the type of the coded data to be decoded is changed; a reproduced picture memory nullifying means for nullifying the data stored in the reproduced picture memory other than the data corresponding to the reproduced picture being currently displayed, when it is detected from the output of the program change detecting means that the change of the type of the coded data to be decoded makes the coded data not continuous in time sequence.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the digital motion picture decoding apparatus defined in the fourth aspect comprises a reproduced picture area managing means for managing memory area information used when the decoding means writes the decoded picture data into the reproduced picture memory, and in this apparatus, the reproduced picture memory nullifying means erases the memory area information corresponding to the data stored in the reproduced picture area managing means except the data corresponding to a reproduced picture being currently displayed.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the digital motion picture decoding apparatus defined in the fourth aspect, the reproduced picture memory nullifying means erases the data in the reproduced picture memory except the data corresponding to the reproduced picture being currently displayed.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the digital motion picture decoding apparatus defined in the fourth aspect, picture data to be decoded next is written into a nullified memory area of the reproduced picture memory.
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, a digital motion picture decoding apparatus comprising an input buffer memory for storing coded data to be decoded, a reproduced picture memory for storing decoded picture data to be displayed, and a display picture deciding means for deciding from the picture data stored in the reproduced picture memory a display picture to be output, further comprises: a program changing means for changing the type of the coded data to be decoded; a program change detecting means for detecting from the output of the program changing means that the type of the coded data to be decoded is changed; and a decoding stopping means for stopping decoding processing by the decoding means and controlling the decoding means such that the data being in the process of decoding at that time is written into the reproduced picture memory as the already decoded one, when it is detected from the output of the program change detecting means that the change of the type of the coded data to be decoded makes the coded data not continuous in time sequence.
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, a digital motion picture decoding method comprises the steps of: detecting whether data is continuous in time sequence during decoding processing; and maintaining the display state of a reproduced picture being currently displayed when it is found in the first step that the data is not continuous in time sequence during the decoding processing.
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, a digital motion picture decoding method comprises the steps of: detecting whether data is continuous in time sequence during decoding processing; and nullifying data other than the one corresponding to a reproduced picture being currently displayed, when it is judged in the first step that the data is not continuous in time sequence during the decoding processing.
According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, the digital motion picture decoding method defined in the tenth aspect further comprises a step of stopping decoding processing and processing the data being currently decoded at that time as the already decoded one, when it is judged in the first step that the data is not continuous in time sequence during the decoding processing.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a digital motion picture decoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart for explaining the operation during change of program by the digital motion picture decoding apparatus of the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the decoding means during change of program in the digital motion picture decoding apparatus of the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart for explaining the operation for displaying new coded data after change of program in the digital motion picture decoding apparatus of the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the structure of a bit stream coded in a coding mode which uses a bidirectional predictive coding such as MPEG.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the structure of a bit stream and an exemplary operation of the conventional digital motion picture decoding apparatus, in the case that coded data to be input is changed in the process of reproduction.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary operation of a digital motion picture decoding apparatus of the present invention under the condition illustrated in FIG. 5.
FIGS. 8(a) to 8(c) are diagrams showing the states of a decoding means in the case that coded data is changed in the middle of decoding one piece of picture data.
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a prior art digital motion picture decoding apparatus.
FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram of a state table of reproduced picture areas which constitute the digital motion picture decoding apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.



PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter a description is given of a digital motion picture decoding apparatus and a digital motion picture decoding method according to the present invention with reference to drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a digital motion picture decoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention. In the figure, reference numeral 100 designates a digital motion picture decoding apparatus of the invention, and numeral 104 designates a program change detecting means, which means takes coded video streams corresponding to a plurality of coded programs as inputs and, according to a program select signal input by a user through a control means (remote controller) 111, selects one bit stream corresponding to one of the plural programs to output it as coded picture data 101.
In normal decoding operation, the input coded picture data 101 is passed through a code pattern detecting means 103 which is described later, and stored in an input buffer memory 102.
The input buffer memory 102 has a relatively large capacity, for example, about 400 Kb, and outputs the stored coded data according to a request from a decoding means 105 which is also described later.
The decoding means 105 manages an amount of data in the input buffer memory 102 based on the amount of the data input into this means and the amount of the data output from the means, and controls the data input to the means itself according to the amount of the data stored in the input buffer memory 102. Moreover, the decoding means 105 also includes a reproduced picture memory address management table for managing null addresses when the decoded picture data is written into a reproduced picture memory 107 which is also described later.
The code pattern detecting means 103 is a block which inhibits data from passing through to the input buffer memory 102 until a predetermined code pattern is detected, according to a data passing inhibit signal from the program change detecting means 104, and this means normally allows data to passing through during reproduction.
The reproduced picture memory 107, which comprises SDRAM, for example, has a capacity for storing three frames of picture data (500 Kb×3=1.5 Mb) and includes divided regions M0 to M2. The coded picture data input to the decoding means 105 to be decoded is stored into one of the reproduced picture regions M0 to M3 in the reproduced picture memory 107, on one display picture basis.
The display picture deciding means 106 comprises a base time counter for counting up with time precision equal or superior to the time precision of the time information established on single frame picture basis by a time information managing means 108 which is described later, and this base time counter manages a base time for reproduction operation. Moreover, the base time counter can change its count according to the base time information signal input from the decoding means 105. Then, when it is judged from a comparison between the count of the base time counter and a value of the time information from the reproduced picture area managing means 109 which is described later that these values are equal or approximately equal, this means decides a reproduced picture area as an output area according to the data storage information from the reproduced picture area managing means 109. Then, to output the decoded data in this area, the deciding means outputs a signal for selecting a reproduced picture area from which decoded data is to be output (this signal is hereinafter referred to as an output area-reproduced picture area select signal), to the reproduced picture memory 107 and the reproduced picture area managing means 109.
Reference numeral 109 designates the reproduced picture area managing means, and this managing means relates the information indicating which reproduced picture area of the reproduced picture memory 107 stores the decoded picture data, to a display state flag fed back from the display picture deciding means 106 which is described later, and performs management using a table as shown in FIG. 10, for example.
Further in the above configuration, the control means (remote controller) 111 implements a program changing means, and the program change detecting means 104 implements a program change detecting means for detecting change of program according to a program select signal input from the control means (remote controller) 111, and an input buffer memory erasing means for erasing the data stored in the input buffer memory 102. The display picture deciding means 106 and the reproduced picture area managing means 109 implement a display state maintaining means and the program change detecting means 104 and the reproduced picture area managing means 109 implement a reproduced picture memory nullifying means and a decoding stopping means.
FIGS. 2 and 4 are flow charts illustrating the processes performed by the digital motion picture decoding apparatus, and the operation will be described with reference to these flow charts.
Before the description, it is assumed that among the picture data stored in the reproduced picture memory 107, a piece of picture data stored in reproduced picture area M1 is currently reproduced corresponding to a specified program selected by user input.
Next, a description is given of the operation performed in the case that data array subjected to decoding processing becomes non-continuous at some midpoint because coded data is changed during the reproduction, with reference to the block diagram of FIG. 1 and the flow chart of FIG. 2.
Program change processing in the middle of reproduction starts as follows; in step S1, the control means (remote controller) 111 changes a program desired to be reproduced in the process of reproduction and outputs to the program change detecting means 104 a program select signal for changing coded data to be reproduced.
Then, in step S2, the program change detecting means 104 outputs to the code pattern detecting means 103 a data passing inhibit signal for inhibiting coded data from passing through until a prescribed code is detected, and simultaneously outputs to the input buffer memory 102 a data clear signal for clearing all the data currently stored in this memory 102. Further, at the same time, this means also outputs to the decoding means 105 a decoding stop signal for stopping the currently performed decoding, and to the reproduced picture area managing means 109, a flag erase signal for clearing the data in the areas other than the area for a reproduced picture being currently displayed.
Thereafter, the program change detecting means 104 selects coded data of a program, from the stream data arrays of plural programs which have been input, according to the program select signal from the control means (remote controller) 111, and starts outputting the coded data to the code pattern detecting means 103.
In response to the input of the data passing inhibit signal, the code pattern detecting means 103 inhibits the input coded data from passing through to the input buffer memory 102 and waits for the input of a sequence header code of the coded data based on MPEG.
Further, the input buffer memory 102 clears all the stored data in response to the input data clear signal and waits the data input from the code pattern detecting means 103.
Furthermore, the decoding means 105 stops the currently performed decoding processing in response to the input of the decoding stopping signal and waits for the input of a sequence header code. Thereafter, this means outputs a data request signal requesting new coded data to the input buffer memory 102.
In step S3, when data is input, it is checked whether the data is a sequence header code or not. The data which is not the sequence header code is discarded, and a check is made for next input data to see whether the data is a sequence header code or not. The process in step S3 is repeated until a sequence header code is input.
As described above, in the digital motion picture decoding apparatus of the conventional configuration, by stopping the decoding processing immediately after change of program, a state is brought about which is equal to the state that different types of data arrays connected to each other are input to the decoding means. This results in decoding error, and considerably confused display caused by displaying error pictures, which makes viewer feel uncomfortable.
Further, the reproduced picture area managing means 109 clears the data in the reproduced picture memory 107 except the data in the area for the reproduced picture being currently used as a display output, by means of a flag erase signal. More specifically, flags are changed so that the data storage information about the reproduced picture memory 107 indicates “no data” except the on about the reproduced picture area M1. This process resolves one of the problems occurred in the digital motion picture decoding apparatus of the conventional configuration that displaying unnecessary reproduced picture data prolongs a time interval between change of the coded picture data to be input and change of reproduced pictures.
Furthermore, data storage information and a time information notifying signal are output to the display picture deciding means 106, the information and the signal both being the contents of the reproduced picture area state table changed to the state after data clear immediately after clearing the data in the reproduced picture memory 107.
According to the data storage information and the time information notifying signal from the reproduced picture area managing means 109, the display picture deciding means 106 detects that there is no data in reproduced picture areas except the one being currently used as an output area for display, and outputs to the reproduced picture memory 107 an output area-reproduced picture select signal which instructs to output the data from this reproduced picture area repeatedly because the reproduced picture areas other than that area contains no data. This process resolves one of the problems for the digital motion picture decoding apparatus of the conventional configuration that blue-back display processing (see Bu in FIG. 6) performed until the display of a new picture after the change (see IO′ in FIG. 6) causes a display state transition which is considerably clumsy.
Next, a description is given of the operation in the process of displaying new coded data obtained after change of program.
In step S3, the code pattern detecting means 103 analyzes new coded data obtained from the program change detecting means 104 to detect a sequence header code and, when the sequence head code is detected, the step is followed by step S4 in which passing coded data through to the input buffer memory 102 is permitted again.
This step is followed by step S5, in which storing coded data into the input buffer memory 102 is resumed with the data following the sequence header code being initial one, and outputting the data is started corresponding to the data request signal from the decoding means 105.
In step S6, from the coded data which includes display order information for single frame picture being currently decoded and the time information about the times at which the picture should be displayed, the decoding means 105 extracts the above information to output it as an extracted information signal to the time information managing means 108. If the coded data contains no time information based on which a single frame pictures being currently decoded is displayed, the display order information only is output to the time information managing means 108 as an extracted information signal. Moreover, the decoding means 105 extracts the base time information contained in the coded data and outputs it as a base time information signal to the display picture deciding means 106.
Following this, the same operation as in normal reproduction is performed: as shown in the flow chart of FIG. 3, in step S7, the decoding means 105 judges whether the input coded data is predictive coded data or not; when the coded data is a predictive coded one, this step is followed by step S8 wherein a reference picture data request signal is output to the reproduced picture area managing means 109 to request necessary data. If the input coded data is not a predictive coded one, decoding processing is performed using the input coded data only.
Then, in step S9, the reproduced picture area managing means 109 checks which reproduced picture area of the reproduced picture memory 107 stores the requested reference picture data, and in step S10, the reproduced picture area managing means 109 outputs a reference picture data output control signal which instructs to output the data in the specified area as reference picture data.
In step S11, the reproduced picture memory 107 outputs the data in the specified area as reference picture data, according to the instruction of the reference picture data output control signal.
Then, in step S12, the decoding means 105 starts decoding the predictive coding type coded data using the input reference picture data.
In step S12-1, the decoding means 105 outputs decoded data obtained by the decoding processing to the reproduced picture memory 107. The reproduced picture area managing means 109 outputs to the reproduced picture memory 107 an address signal which instructs the area in which that decoded data is to be stored.
If the coded data in the process of decoding contains base time information, the information is output to the display picture deciding means 106 as base time information.
Further, the display order information for displaying a single frame picture being in the process of decoding and the time information based on which such picture is displayed are extracted from the coded data and output as an extracted information signal to the time information managing means 108. If the above-described time information is not included in the coded data, the display order information only is extracted and output as an extracted information signal to the time information managing means 108.
Next, the time information managing means 108 judges whether the time information extracted from the coded data is included in an extracted information signal which is input, and when the time information is included, this time information is determined as the time information based on which the picture is to be displayed, which picture is currently being decoded in the decoding means 105, and output as a time information signal to the reproduced picture area managing means 109. If the time information is not found, time information based on which the single frame picture being currently decoded is to be displayed is calculated from time information and display order information for another single frame picture, both previously input from the decoding means 105, and the display order information for the single frame picture being currently decoded, outputting it as a time information signal to the reproduced picture area managing means 109.
Next, in step S16, the reproduced picture area managing means 109 checks the contents of the reproduced picture area state table, outputting new decoded data obtained from the decoding means 105 after the change of program to the reproduced picture areas other than the reproduced picture area from which the display is being output (M1), that is, M0 and M2, and from these areas the decoded data has been cleared. The reproduced picture area managing means 109 also changes the contents of the reproduced picture area state table, outputting data storage information and a time information notifying signal to the display picture deciding means 106.
Then, in step S17, the display picture deciding means 106 detects from the data storage information and the time information notifying signal the fact that new picture is ready to be output, outputting an output area-reproduced picture area select signal such that the decoded data of the picture stored in one of the reproduced picture areas will be output when the time based on the time information for the picture is reached.
Following this step, in step S18, the reproduced picture memory 107 outputs new decoded data obtained after the change of program as reproduced picture data, according to the output area-reproduced picture area select signal.
The above-described processes enable to change a picture to be displayed, according to the content of a newly selected program.
As described above, in the first embodiment, passing data through to the input buffer memory 102 is inhibited when change of program is detected, and simultaneously all the data in the input buffer memory 102 is erased while the display picture deciding means 106 is controlled to maintain the display picture at this time. This disables an unnatural screen such as a blue-back screen to be displayed for a certain period of time during the change of program, reducing viewer's uncomfortableness.
Further, when the change of program is detected, the information about the areas in the reproduced picture memory 107 other than that currently used as an output area for display is cleared to treat them as null areas, whereby the display of the unnecessary picture is prevented which will be displayed after the change of coded data. Further, since the coded data obtained after the change is written into the reproduced picture memory 107 more swiftly, it is possible to reduce a time necessary to perform the process until the reproduced picture of the coded data after the change is displayed.
In addition, since the decoding processing performed by the decoding means 105 is stopped and a code indicating that decoding a single piece of picture data is completed is added to the picture data being currently decoded, the data array of a different program is confused with the continuous data array being in the process of decoding, thereby preventing the occurrence of decoding error due to this misconception and the resultant display of error pictures.
Although in the first embodiment the code pattern detecting means 103 and the decoding means 105 have a feature of waiting for a sequence header code to be detected after the change of program, any detection feature is applicable as long as it can detect a code pattern indicating a head of a data unit for decoding processing and this detecting target is not limited to a sequence header code. Other code patterns such as an MPEG-based GOP header code and a start code of an intra-frame coded picture (I picture) can be used as long as those codes are code patterns which allow to reproduce picture only from the coded data following the detected data only.
Although this embodiment is configured such that the code pattern detecting means 103 is placed as a stage followed by the input buffer memory, the same operation can be obtained by the following configuration that the code pattern detecting means 103 is placed as a stage following the input buffer memory 102, and the buffer memory 102 outputs data according to the request for data from the code pattern detecting means 103 and inhibits the data to be sent to the subsequent decoding means 105 until the detecting means 103 detects a predetermined code pattern.
Although in this embodiment it is assumed that the reproduced picture memory 107 has three reproduced picture areas, the number of the reproduced picture areas is not limited to three and any number of reproduced picture areas are applicable as long as the number allows the decoded reproduced picture data to be displayed in a display order.
In addition, although in this embodiment the reproduced picture areas in the reproduced picture memory 107 are illustrated as contiguous areas, the structure of the reproduced picture memory 107 is not limited to this illustration and a reproduced picture memory can be employed which divides decoded data of each single picture data into non-contiguous areas for storage.
Although in this embodiment a decoding object is MPEG-based coded data, the coded data as a decoding object is not limited to this data coded based on MPEG, and any coded data is applicable as long as this code is the one coded by bidirectional predictive coding and therefore the data coded by any coding method other than MPEG-based coding may be used.
The stream data input to the program change detecting means 104 is not necessary to be broadcasted and such configuration is applicable in which required program stream data is read from record media such as disks.
Although in this embodiment the count of the base time counter is changed according to base time information whenever that base time information is input to the display picture deciding means 106, this change may be performed only when the base time information corresponding to the initial part of each coded data to be reproduced is input to the display picture deciding means 106, or this change may be performed at arbitrary timing corresponding to the input of a control signal from external unit.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, it is not necessary for the base time information to be changed according to the data extracted from the coded data by the decoding means 105 and external unit may directly set the count of the base time counter to an arbitrary value.

## Claims

1. A digital motion picture reproduction apparatus for reproducing a picture comprising a first series of coded frames arranged in a first order and a second series of coded frames, the apparatus comprising:
a decoder configured to decode the first series of coded frames in the first order and to decode the second series further to an interrupt signal; and
a reproduction controller configured to output for display the first series decoded frames in a second order different from the first order, nullify any frame from the first series of decoded frames that has not been output for display further to the interrupt signal, and maintain a frame that has been output for display at least until a frame of the second series has been decoded and is ready to be outputted for display.

2. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reproduction controller is further configured to control a state of at least one flag associated with the any frame from the first series of decoded frames that has not been output for display.

3. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the reproduction controller is further configured to change the state of the at least one flag to nullify the any frame from the first series of decoded frames that has not been output for display.

4. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
reproduction picture memory for storing a frame output from the decoder and an associated flag, wherein
the reproduction controller is further configured to control the state of the flag based on whether or not the frame is to be outputted for display.

5. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the reproduction controller is further configured to change the state of the flag when the frame is not to be outputted.

6. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the reproduction controller is further configured to change the state of the flag in accordance with the interrupt signal.

7. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the reproduction controller is further configured to control the state of the flag in accordance with information received concerning a display.

8. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reproduction controller is configured to nullify all decoded frames from the first series of decoded frames not outputted for display further to the interrupt signal.

9. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reproduction controller is configured to receive a timing signal representing the time in which decoded frames are to be outputted for display.

10. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the timing signal is output by the decoder.

11. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the interrupt signal corresponds to a manually inputted signal.

12. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a display controller configured to select a frame from the first series of decoded frames for display.

13. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 12, wherein further to the interrupt signal the display controller is configured to reselect the frame that has been outputted for display at least until the frame of the second series has been decoded and is ready to be outputted for display.

14. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the display controller is configured to control a continuous display of the frame that has been outputted for display upon receiving the interrupt signal.

15. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the display controller is configured to control a continuous display of a last frame that has been outputted for display upon receiving the interrupt signal.

16. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the display controller is configured to select the frame based on at least one input signal.

17. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the at least one input signal represents state information of contents of a reproduction picture memory.

18. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the at least one input signal identifies that there is no frame available to be outputted for display except for a frame that was last outputted for display.

19. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the display controller is configured to reselect for redisplay the frame that was last outputted to be displayed.

20. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the display controller is configured to reselect the frame that was outputted to be displayed to be redisplayed until at least one frame of the second series is ready to be outputted for display.

21. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an information signal identifies a frame that is available for display when the interrupt signal is received.

22. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the information signal identifies a frame that is available for redisplay when the interrupt signal is received.

23. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the information signal identifies timing in which a frame is to be displayed.

24. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the display controller is configured to determine the frame to be displayed based on a comparison between a tinting signal received from the decoder and at least one signal representing state information of frames to be displayed.

25. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first series of coded frames comprises a plurality of contiguous coded frames.

26. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second series of coded frames comprises a plurality of contiguous coded frames.

27. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the first series of coded frames and the second series of coded frames comprise a plurality of contiguous coded frames.

28. A digital motion picture reproduction apparatus, comprising:
a decoder configured to decode a coded data stream as a reproduction picture until receiving a manually inputted signal which causes only one discontinuity in time sequence of a coded data stream to be decoded; and
a reproduction controller configured to nullify decoded data, including decoded data which has not been displayed and has been decoded before decoding of a frame that has been outputted to be displayed, corresponding to coded data read prior to the occurrence of the discontinuity, and maintain a displayed frame until a frame from coded data read after the discontinuity lapses is decoded and ready to be displayed.

29. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the frame that has been outputted to be displayed corresponds to a displayed frame.

30. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the frame that has been outputted to be displayed corresponds to a frame designated to display next to a displayed frame.

31. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the coded data stream defines a plurality of contiguous coded frames.

32. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the reproduction controller is further configured to control a state of at least one flag associated with the decoded data to be nullified.

33. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 28, further comprising:
reproduction picture memory for storing a frame based on decoded data output from the decoder and an associated flag, wherein
the reproduction controller is further configured to control the state of the flag based on whether or not the frame is to be displayed.

34. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the reproduction controller is further configured to change the state of the flag when the frame is to be displayed.

35. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the reproduction controller is further configured to change the state of the flag in accordance with the manually inputted signal.

36. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the reproduction controller is further configured to control the state of the flag in accordance with information received concerning a display.

37. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the reproduction controller is configured to nullify all decoded frames which has not been displayed and have been decoded before decoding of the frame that has been outputted to be displayed.

38. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the reproduction controller is configured to receive a timing signal representing the time in which the decoded frames are to be displayed.

39. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 38, wherein the timing signal is output by the decoder.

40. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the manually inputted signal corresponds to an interrupt signal.

41. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 28, further comprising a display controller is configured to select a frame for display corresponding to the decoded data.

42. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 41, wherein further to the manually inputted signal the display controller is configured to reselect the frame that has been displayed at least until a new frame has been decoded and is ready to be displayed.

43. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 41, wherein the display controller is configured to display continuously the frame tat has been displayed upon receiving the manually inputted signal.

44. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 41, wherein the display controller is configured to display continuously a last frame displayed upon receiving the manually inputted signal.

45. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 41, wherein the display controller is configured to select the frame based on at least one input signal.

46. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 45, wherein the at least one input signal represents state information of contents of a reproduction picture memory.

47. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 45, wherein the at least one input signal identifies that there is no frame available to be displayed except for a frame that was displayed last.

48. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 41, wherein the display controller is configured to reselect for redisplay the frame that was displayed last.

49. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 41, wherein the display controller is configured to reselect the frame displayed to be redisplayed until at least until a new frame has been decoded and is ready to be displayed.

50. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 28, wherein an information signal identifies a frame that is available for display when the manually inputted signal is received.

51. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 50, wherein the information signal identifies a frame that is available for redisplay when the manually inputted signal is received.

52. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 50, wherein the information signal identifies timing in which a frame is to be displayed.

53. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 41, wherein the display controller is configured to determine the frame to be displayed based on a comparison between a timing signal received from the decoder and at least one signal representing state information of frames to be displayed.

54. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the first series of coded frames and the second series of coded frames are coded by an MPEG coding method.

55. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 54, wherein the MPEG coding method is MPEG2.

56. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the first series of coded frames and the second series of coded frames are coded by an MPEG coding method.

57. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 56, wherein the MPEG coding method is MPEG2.

58. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the first series of coded frames and the second series of coded frames are coded by an MPEG coding method.

59. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 58, wherein the MPEG coding method is MPEG2.

60. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 30, wherein the coded data stream is coded by an MPEG coding method.

61. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 60, wherein the MPEG coding method is MPEG2.

62. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the coded data stream is coded by an MPEG coding method.

63. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 62, wherein the MPEG coding method is MPEG2.

64. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 41, wherein the coded data stream is coded by an MPEG coding method.

65. The digital motion picture reproduction apparatus according to claim 64, wherein the MPEG coding method is MPEG2.