2008 Decisions

Opinions of the United

States Court of Appeals

for the Third Circuit

11-28-2008

Patterson v. Shelton

Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 07-2778

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Recommended Citation

"Patterson v. Shelton" (2008). 2008 Decisions. Paper 187.

http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2008/187
 NOT PRECEDENTIAL

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

_____________

No. 07-2109

_____________

THE TRUSTEES OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY

OF THE CHURCH OF THE LORD JESUS

CHRIST OF THE APOSTOLIC FAITH, INC.,

 Appellant,

v.

ANTHONEE PATTERSON; KENNETH SHELTON

Consolidated Appeal from the United States 

District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

(Civ. No. 07-0024)

District Court Judge: Honorable Anita B. Brody

_____________

Nos. 07-2270, 07-2378, 07-2392, 07-2419 & 07-2778

_____________

ANTHONEE PATTERSON, as General Overseer of the

Minority Faction of TRUSTEES OF THE GENERAL

ASSEMBLY OF THE CHURCH OF THE LORD JESUS

CHRIST OF THE APOSTOLIC FAITH, INC.,

 

v.

KENNETH SHELTON, individually and as the

General Overseer of the TRUSTEES OF THE

GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE CHURCH OF THE

LORD JESUS CHRIST OF THE APOSTOLIC FAITH, INC.

TRUSTEES OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE CHURCH

OF THE LORD JESUS CHRIST AND THE APOSTOLIC
-2-

FAITH, INC.; INDIVIDUAL TRUSTEES OF THE

TRUSTEES GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE CHURCH OF

THE LORD JESUS CHRIST OF THE APOSTOLIC FAITH, INC., 

JOHN C. S. THOMAS, J. LEON BLIGEN, ERIK SHELTON, 

A. WOODARD REAGAN, JOHN R. BROWN, JAMES H. BROWN, I, 

AND ANTHONY E. LAMB; THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE

CHURCH OF THE LORD JESUS CHRIST OF THE

APOSTOLIC FAITH,

 Intervenors in District Court

ANTHONEE PATTERSON, as General Overseer of the

Minority Faction of TRUSTEES OF THE GENERAL

ASSEMBLY OF THE CHURCH OF THE LORD JESUS

CHRIST OF THE APOSTOLIC FAITH, INC.,

 Appellant in No. 07-2270

TRUSTEES OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE CHURCH 

OF THE LORD JESUS CHRIST OF THE APOSTOLIC FAITH, INC.,

 Appellants in No. 07-2378

KENNETH SHELTON,

 

 Appellant in No. 07-2392

GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE CHURCH OF THE LORD

JESUS CHRIST OF THE APOSTOLIC FAITH BY CHURCH

MEMBERS CARLTON MORRISON, DIANE TAYLOR,

ANDREW SCOTT, AND C. KATHERLINE WILLIAMS,

TRUSTEES AD LITEM, AND CARLTON MORRISON,

DIANE TAYLOR, ANDREW SCOTT, AND C. KATHERLINE WILLIAMS

(COLLECTIVELY THE ‘GENERAL ASSEMBLY’ OR ‘INTERVENORS’), 

 Appellants in No. 07-2419

INDIVIDUAL TRUSTEES OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE

GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE CHURCH OF THE LORD

JESUS CHRIST OF THE APOSTOLIC FAITH, INC.;

SPECIFICALLY, JOHN C. S. THOMAS, J. LEON BLIGEN,

ERIK SHELTON, A. WOODARD REAGAN, 
 Also involved in this case are the Intervenors on appeal: The General Assembly 1

of the Church, the Individual Trustees of the General Assembly of the Church, and the

Trustees of the General Assembly of the Church (the Church Corporation), who adopt

the arguments set forth in Shelton’s brief.

-3-

JOHN R. BROWN, JAMES H. BROWN, I, AND

ANTHONY E. LAMB,

 Appellants in No. 07-2778

Consolidated Appeal from the United States 

District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

(Civ. No. 06-5060)

District Court Judge: Honorable Anita B. Brody

___________

Submitted Under Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a)

November 21, 2008

___________

Before: FUENTES, HARDIMAN and GARTH, Circuit Judges

(Opinion Filed: November 28, 2008)

 ___________

OPINION

___________

GARTH, Circuit Judge:

Anthonee Patterson (“Patterson”) was a member of the Church of the Lord Jesus

Christ of the Apostolic Faith (“the Church”). In 1995, Patterson sued fellow congregant

and then-head of the Church Kenneth Shelton (“Shelton”) and his brother Erik for an 1

accounting of funds, and for appointment of a receiver, alleging misappropriation. 
 The record indicates that the May 8, 2006 award was also confirmed. Appx. 51. 

2

It is questionable, however, if the May 16, 2006 award was confirmed. Appx. 51, 58.

 This appeal from the confirmation of the October 3, 2006 award remained 3

pending at the time Patterson filed his action in the United States District Court for the

Eastern District of Pennsylvania, on November 15, 2006.

-4-

Shelton filed a counterclaim for fraud. The parties agreed in 2006 to arbitrate the claims

before retired Magistrate Judge Edwin Naythons. 

Judge Naythons found in favor of Patterson in a series of awards on April 26,

2006, May 8, 2006, May 16, 2006, and October 3, 2006. The April 26, 2006 award was

the principal judgment finding Shelton and his affiliates liable for various acts. Patterson

petitioned to confirm that award in the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas. That Court

confirmed the award on July 10, 2006. Shelton appealed. 

2

Patterson also sought to confirm the October 3, 2006 award, which awarded

damages. Shelton opposed the confirmation of the October 3, 2006 award. On January 3

31, 2008, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, in ruling on Shelton’s appeal of July

10, 2006, reversed the Court of Common Pleas’ confirmation of the April 26, 2006

award, and instructed the Court of Common Pleas to vacate all of Judge Naythons’s

awards on the grounds that Judge Naythons had exceeded the scope of his authority. It

thereupon remanded the case to the Court of Common Pleas “to conduct the proper

proceedings consistent with the foregoing opinion to determine whether Anthonee J.

Patterson is entitled to relief pursuant to the Pennsylvania Nonprofit Corporation Law.” 

Supp. Appx. 232. 
 9 U.S.C. § 1 et seq. 4

 While Patterson’s federal appeal of the District Court’s order of dismissal was 5

pending before us, we were notified that the Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied

Patterson’s Petition for Allowance of Appeal, thus leaving undisturbed the

Commonwealth Court’s order vacating the arbitration awards and remanding for further

-5-

 Patterson filed a Petition for Allowance of Appeal in the Supreme Court of

Pennsylvania. On November 15, 2006, Patterson filed a Petition/Motion to confirm the

awards in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”). Shelton and several intervening 4

Church entities moved to dismiss and/or vacate the petition for lack of subject matter

jurisdiction or, alternatively, for Judge Naythons’s failure to set forth a proper award, for

partiality and misconduct, for exceeding the scope of his powers, and for manifestly

disregarding the law. Supp. Appx. 128.

On April 6, 2007, the District Court held a telephone conference to discuss

jurisdiction. The parties argued that jurisdiction was based upon diversity since Patterson

was from Florida and Shelton was from Pennsylvania. However, when pressed further,

counsel for Patterson indicated that “the minority trustees” were also plaintiffs – although

not named in the caption – and that counsel, himself, was one of the trustees, and he

resided in Pennsylvania. Appx. 122. The District Court dismissed the case sua sponte for

lack of diversity jurisdiction. 

On April 25, 2007, Patterson filed a timely notice of appeal of the District Court’s

dismissal. This Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. The District 5
proceedings.

 Shelton had raised the issues of res judicata and collateral estoppel in his brief on 6

appeal to us. In light of our affirmance of the District Court’s dismissal based on lack of

diversity jurisdiction, we do not address Shelton’s issues.

-6-

Court’s jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332 is in question. 

“We review de novo the District Court’s dismissal for lack of [diversity]

jurisdiction.” Metro. Life Ins. Co. v. Price, 501 F.3d 271, 275 (3d Cir. 2007). The FAA

does not create independent federal question jurisdiction. The Supreme Court has held

that an independent basis for jurisdiction must exist, such as diversity. Moses H. Cone

Mem’l Hosp. v. Mercury Constr. Corp., 460 U.S. 1, 26 n.32 (1983). We agree with

Shelton that there is insufficient evidence of the residence of the parties to satisfy our

diversity jurisdiction requirements. The petition need not affirmatively allege diversity

jurisdiction if the parties otherwise plead the elements. See Smith Barney, Inc. v. Sarver,

108 F.3d 92, 95 (6th Cir. 1997); Averbach v. Rival Mfg. Co., 809 F.2d 1016, 1019 (3d

Cir. 1987). However, Patterson has not satisfied this standard. We will affirm the

District Court’s holding that the lack of diversity jurisdiction mandated a dismissal of the

action.6

The motion to expand the record is accordingly denied.