NUMBER 13-20-00314-CV

COURT OF APPEALS

THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

CORPUS CHRISTI - EDINBURG 

 

JOSE MARCOS MONTALVO, Appellant,

v.

HAROLD K. TUMMEL, Appellee.

 

On appeal from the 139th District Court

of Hidalgo County, Texas.

 

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Before Justices Benavides, Hinojosa, and Tijerina

Memorandum Opinion by Justice Hinojosa

Appellant Jose Marcos Montalvo appeals from the trial court’s denial of his 

application for temporary injunction. Appellee Harold Tummel has filed a motion to 

dismiss the appeal arguing that Montalvo’s application for temporary injunction was filed 

after the expiration of the trial court’s plenary power. We dismiss the appeal for want of 

jurisdiction.
2

Tummel filed suit against Montalvo seeking possession of real property and a 

declaration that he is the owner of said property. On February 7, 2020, the trial court 

signed a final judgment in Tummel’s favor. Montalvo filed a motion for new trial on 

February 19, which was overruled by operation of law on April 22. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 

329b(c). On June 24, Montalvo filed an application for temporary restraining order and 

temporary injunction seeking to enjoin Tummel from removing Montalvo from the subject 

property or selling the property. The trial court signed an order denying Montalvo’s 

application for injunctive relief on July 8. Montalvo appeals from this order.

After Montalvo filed the instant appeal, the trial court signed an August 6 order 

vacating its order denying injunctive relief. In the order, the trial court states that it was 

without jurisdiction to consider Montalvo’s application for injunctive relief because its 

plenary power had expired. See id. R. 329b(f) (“[T]he court may at any time . . . sign an 

order declaring a previous judgment or order to be void because signed after the court's 

plenary power had expired.”).

A trial court retains jurisdiction over a case for thirty days after a timely filed motion 

for new trial is overruled, either by a written and signed order or by operation of law. Id. 

R. 329b(e); see Lane Bank Equip. Co. v. Smith S. Equip., Inc., 10 S.W.3d 308, 310 (Tex. 

2000). After the expiration of thirty days, the trial court loses its plenary power and lacks 

jurisdiction to act in the matter. See Check v. Mitchell, 758 S.W.2d 755, 756 (Tex. 1988) 

(per curiam). Any action taken by the trial court after its plenary power expires is void. 

See State ex. rel Latty v. Owens, 907 S.W.2d 484, 486 (Tex. 1995) (per curiam); In re 

Martinez, 478 S.W.3d 123, 126 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2015, no pet.).
3

An appellate court does not have jurisdiction to address the merits of appeals from 

void orders. Freedom Commc'ns., Inc. v. Coronado, 372 S.W.3d 621, 623–24 (Tex. 2012) 

(per curiam). In such a case, the appellate court must declare the orders void and dismiss 

the appeal. See Owens, 907 S.W.2d at 486 (“The court of appeals should have dismissed 

[appellant's] appeal for lack of jurisdiction because the order appealed from was signed 

long after the district court's plenary jurisdiction had expired.”). Whether a trial court's 

plenary power has expired is a question of law we review de novo. Estate of Brazda, 582 

S.W.3d 717, 731 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2019, no pet.).

Here, Montalvo’s motion for new trial was overruled by operation of law on April 

22. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 329b(c). The trial court’s plenary power over the judgment 

expired thirty days later on May 22. See id. R. 329b(e). When Montalvo filed his 

application for temporary injunction, the trial court was without authority to grant Montalvo 

relief. See Mitchell, 758 S.W.2d at 756. Therefore, the trial court properly determined that 

its order denying relief was void, and we are without jurisdiction to address the merits of 

Montalvo’s appeal. Coronado, 372 S.W.3d at 623–24. 

Having reviewed Tummel’s motion to dismiss, this Court finds that the motion is 

meritorious and should be granted. Therefore, the appeal is DISMISSED FOR WANT OF 

JURISDICTION. Any other pending motions are denied as moot.

LETICIA HINOJOSA

Justice

Delivered and filed the

1st day of October, 2020.