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The Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) is the independent federal agency responsible for regulating the U.S. international ocean transportation system for the benefit of U.S. exporters, importers, and the U.S. consumer.



Our History


The FMC was officially established in 1961 in the early months of the Kennedy Administration, but its genesis can be traced back to the turmoil of World War I.



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Mission Statement


The FMC’s **Mission Statement** is:



Ensure a competitive and reliable international ocean transportation supply system that supports the U.S. economy and protects the public from unfair and deceptive practices.



View the FMC’s Strategic Plans to learn how goals and objectives for the agency are to be achieved.







**The FMC ensures competitive and efficient ocean transportation services for the shipping public by:**



Reviewing and monitoring agreements among ocean common carriers and marine terminal operators (MTOs) serving the U.S. foreign oceanborne trades to ensure that they do not cause substantial increases in transportation costs or decreases in transportation services



Maintaining and reviewing confidentially filed service contracts to guard against detrimental effects to shipping



Providing a forum for exporters, importers, and other members of the shipping public to obtain relief from ocean shipping practices or disputes that impede the flow of commerce



Ensuring common carriers’ tariff rates and charges are published in automated tariff systems and electronically available to the public



Monitoring rates, charges, and rules of government-owned or controlled carriers to ensure they are just and reasonable



Taking action to address unfavorable conditions caused by foreign governments or business practices in U.S.-foreign shipping trades



**The FMC protects the public from financial harm and contributes to the integrity and security of the U.S. supply chain and transportation system by:**



Helping resolve disputes involving the shipment of cargo, personal or household goods, or disputes between cruise vessel operators and passengers



Investigating and ruling on complaints regarding rates, charges, classifications, and practices of common carriers, MTOs, and Ocean Transportation Intermediaries (OTIs), that violate the Shipping Act of 1984



Licensing OTIs with appropriate character and adequate financial responsibility



Identifying and holding regulated entities accountable for mislabeling cargo shipped to or from the United States



Ensuring that cruise lines maintain financial responsibility to pay claims for personal injury or death, and to reimburse passengers for failure to perform the cruise



**The principal statutes administered by the Commission, now codified in Title 46 of the U.S. Code at sections 40101 through 44106, are:**



Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2022



Title 46 USC Subtitle IV, Part A – Ocean Shipping (46 USC 40101 – 41310)



Title 46 USC Subtitle IV, Part B – Actions to Address Foreign Practices (46 USC 42101 – 42503)



Title 46 USC Subtitle IV, Part C – Evidence of Financial Responsibility for Passenger Transportation (46 USC 44101 – 44106)



Title 46 USC Subtitle IV, Part D – Federal Maritime Commission (46 USC 46101 – 46107)



The Commission


The FMC is composed of five Commissioners appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, each serving a staggered five-year term. The Commission is a bipartisan body; no more than three Commissioners may be of the same political party. One Commissioner, designated by the President, serves as Chairman. The Chairman is the Chief Executive and Administrative Officer of the Commission.







Daniel B. Maffei



Chairman



Rebecca F. Dye



Commissioner



Carl W. Bentzel



Commissioner



Louis E. Sola



Commissioner



Max Vekich



Commissioner







View Commissioner Archive



Meeting Schedule



View meeting schedule



Organizational Structure


Here is the FMC’s organizational chart.



Organizational Chart



Bureaus and Offices


Bureaus and Offices







Strategies, Budgets, Plans, and Reports



Read More







Legal Resources


FMC Laws and Regulations

Statutes


Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2022



Title 46 USC Subtitle IV, Part A – Ocean Shipping (46 USC 40101 – 41310)



Title 46 USC Subtitle IV, Part B – Actions to Address Foreign Practices (46 USC 42101 – 42503)



Title 46 USC Subtitle IV, Part C – Evidence of Financial Responsibility for Passenger Transportation (46 USC 44101 – 44106)



Title 46 USC Subtitle IV, Part D – Federal Maritime Commission (46 USC 46101 – 46107)Regulations


e-CFR pertaining to the FMC: 46 CFR Chapter IV (GPO)



Historical versions of the CFR (annual edition from FDsys)


Governmentwide Laws and Regulations


Freedom of Information Act



Privacy Act



Equal Employment Opportunity



No FEAR Act







Employment Opportunities


Please view all vacancies on USAJobs.



For further information about employment in the Federal sector and opportunities at other government agencies, please visit the Office of Personnel Management’s vacancy listings at www.usajobs.gov.



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