[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 215 (Wednesday, November 8, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 51814-51819]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-24204]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[C-122-858]


Certain Softwood Lumber Products From Canada: Final Affirmative 
Countervailing Duty Determination, and Final Negative Determination of 
Critical Circumstances

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (the Department) determines that 
countervailable subsidies are being provided to producers and exporters 
of certain softwood lumber products (softwood lumber) from Canada. The 
period of investigation is January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2015.

DATES: Applicable: November 8, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lana Nigro (Tolko), Toby Vandall 
(Canfor), Justin Neuman (JDIL), Patricia Tran (West Fraser), and 
Kristen Johnson (Resolute), AD/CVD Operations, Offices I and III, 
Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 
20230; telephone: (202) 482-1779, (202) 482-1664, (202) 482-0486, (202) 
482-1503, and (202) 482-4793, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    On April 26, 2017, the Department published the Preliminary 
Determination of Critical Circumstances.\1\ On April 28, 2017, the 
Department published the Preliminary Determination in this 
countervailing duty (CVD) investigation, in which the Department 
preliminarily found that countervailable subsidies are being provided 
to producers and exporters of softwood lumber from Canada.\2\ A summary 
of the events that have occurred since the Department published the 
Preliminary Determination, as well as a full discussion of the issues 
raised by parties

[[Page 51815]]

for this final determination, may be found in the Issues and Decision 
Memorandum.\3\ The Issues and Decision Memorandum is a public document 
and is on file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance's 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service 
System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to registered users at http://access.trade.gov, and to all parties in the Central Records Unit, Room 
B8024 of the main Department of Commerce building. In addition, a 
complete version of the Issues and Decision Memorandum can be accessed 
directly at http://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/.
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    \1\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Investigations of 
Certain Softwood Lumber Products from Canada: Preliminary 
Determinations of Critical Circumstances, 82 FR 19219 (April 26, 
2017) (Preliminary Determination of Critical Circumstances).
    \2\ See Certain Softwood Lumber Products from Canada: 
Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination, and 
Alignment of Final Determination With Final Antidumping Duty 
Determination, 82 FR 19657 (April 28, 2017) and accompanying 
Preliminary Decision Memorandum (Preliminary Decision Memorandum) 
(collectively, Preliminary Determination).
    \3\ See Memorandum, ``Issues and Decision Memorandum for the 
Final Determination in the Countervailing Duty Investigation of 
Certain Softwood Lumber Products from Canada,'' dated concurrently 
with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Issues and Decision 
Memorandum).
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Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is softwood lumber from 
Canada. For a complete description of the scope of this investigation, 
see Appendix I.

Scope Comments

    In accordance with the Preliminary Determination, Preliminary Scope 
Decision Memorandum, and ALB Decision Memorandum,\4\ the Department set 
aside a period of time for parties to raise issues regarding product 
coverage (i.e., proposed exclusions from the scope). Certain interested 
parties commented on the scope of the investigation as it appeared in 
the Preliminary Determination, Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum, 
and ALB Decision Memorandum. Therefore, the scope of this investigation 
has been modified for this final determination. For a summary of the 
product coverage comments and rebuttal responses submitted to the 
record for this final determination, and accompanying discussion and 
analysis of all comments timely received, see the Issues and Decision 
Memorandum and Final Scope Decision Memorandum.\5\
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    \4\ See Memorandum, ``Certain Softwood Lumber Products from 
Canada: Scope Decision,'' dated June 23, 2017 (Preliminary Scope 
Decision Memorandum). In the Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum, 
the Department preliminarily adopted certain exclusions from the 
scope of the antidumping duty (AD) and CVD investigations and stated 
its intention to consider expanded exclusionary language covering 
bed-frame components, and exclusionary language for crating ladder 
components, if submitted by interested parties. See also Memorandum, 
``Decision Memorandum for Exclusion of Certain Softwood Lumber 
Products Certified By the Atlantic Lumber Board in the Antidumping 
Duty and Countervailing Duty Investigations of Certain Softwood 
Lumber Products from Canada,'' dated June 23, 2017 (ALB Decision 
Memorandum), where the Department preliminarily excluded from the 
scope softwood lumber products certified by the Atlantic Lumber 
Board (ALB) as being first produced in the Provinces of Newfoundland 
and Labrador, Nova Scotia, or Prince Edward Island from logs 
harvested in these three provinces.
    \5\ See Issues and Decision Memorandum; see also Memorandum, 
``Certain Softwood Lumber Products from Canada: Scope Decision,'' 
dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Final 
Scope Decision Memorandum).
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Verification

    As provided in section 782(i) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (the Act), 
during June 2017, the Department conducted verification of the 
information submitted by the Government of British Columbia, Government 
of Alberta, Government of Ontario, Government of Quebec, Government of 
New Brunswick, Government of Nova Scotia, the respondent companies 
Canfor Corporation (Canfor), Resolute FP Canada Inc. (Resolute), Tolko 
Marketing and Sales Ltd. and Tolko Industries Ltd. (Tolko), and West 
Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. (West Fraser), and voluntary respondent J.D. 
Irving, Limited (JDIL) for use in the Department's final 
determination.\6\ The Department used standard verification procedures, 
including an examination of original source documents provided by the 
respondents.
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    \6\ See Memorandum to All Interested Parties titled 
``Countervailing Duty Investigation of Certain Softwood Lumber 
Products from Canada: Verification Schedule,'' dated May 12, 2017.
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Analysis of Subsidy Programs and Comments Received

    The subsidy programs under investigation and all issues raised in 
the case and rebuttal briefs that were submitted by parties in this 
investigation are addressed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum. A 
list of these issues is attached to this notice as Appendix II.

Changes Since the Preliminary Determination

    Based on the Department's analysis of the comments received and 
consideration of the verification reports, the Department made certain 
changes to the subsidy rate calculations for each of the respondents. 
For a discussion of the Department's changes, see the Issues and 
Decision Memorandum. As a result of these changes, the Department has 
also revised the ``All-Others'' rate calculated for the non-
individually examined companies as discussed below.

All-Others Rate

    In accordance with section 705(c)(1)(B)(i)(I) of the Act, the 
Department must determine an estimated all-others rate for all 
exporters and producers not individually examined. Pursuant to section 
705(c)(5)(A) of the Act, this rate is normally an amount equal to the 
weighted average of the estimated subsidy rates established for those 
exporters and producers individually examined, excluding any zero and 
de minimis countervailable subsidy rates, and any rates based entirely 
under section 776 of the Act.
    In this investigation, the Department calculated individual 
estimated countervailable subsidy rates for Canfor, JDIL,\7\ Resolute, 
Tolko, and West Fraser, that are not zero, de minimis, or based 
entirely on facts otherwise available. Therefore, pursuant to section 
705(c)(5)(A) of the Act, the Department calculated the all-others rate 
using a weighted-average of the individual estimated subsidy rates 
calculated for the examined respondents using each company's business 
proprietary data for the merchandise under consideration.\8\
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    \7\ See MacLean-Fogg Co. v. United States, 753 F.3d 1237 (Fed. 
Cir. 2014) (holding that voluntary respondents are considered 
``individually investigated'' for purposes of calculating the all-
others rate). The Department accepted JDIL as a voluntary respondent 
in this investigation.
    \8\ See Memorandum to the File, ``Calculation of the ``All-
Others'' Rate in the Final Determination of the Countervailing Duty 
Investigation of Softwood Lumber Products from Canada'' dated 
concurrently with this notice.
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Final Determination

    The Department determines that the following estimated 
countervailable subsidy rates exist:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Subsidy rate
                         Company                                (%)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Canfor Corporation and its cross-owned affiliates \9\...           13.24
J.D. Irving, Limited and its cross-owned affiliates \10\            3.34
Resolute FP Canada Inc. and its cross-owned affiliates             14.70
 \11\...................................................
Tolko Marketing and Sales Ltd. and its cross-owned                 14.85
 affiliates \12\........................................

[[Page 51816]]

 
West Fraser Mills Ltd. and its cross-owned affiliates              18.19
 \13\...................................................
All-Others..............................................           14.25
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Final Negative Determination of Critical Circumstances
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    \9\ The Department has found the following companies to be 
cross-owned with Canfor Corporation: Canadian Forest Products, Ltd., 
and Canfor Wood Products Marketing, Ltd.
    \10\ The Department has found the following companies to be 
cross-owned with JDIL: Miramichi Timber Holdings Limited, The New 
Brunswick Railway Company, Rothesay Paper Holdings Ltd., St. George 
Pulp & Paper Limited, and Irving Paper Limited.
    \11\ The Department has found the following companies to be 
cross-owned with Resolute: Resolute Growth Canada Inc., Resolute 
Sales Inc., Abitibi-Bowater Canada Inc., Bowater Canadian Ltd., 
Resolute Forest Products Inc., Produits Forestiers Maurice S.E.C., 
and 9192-8515 Quebec Inc.
    \12\ The Department has found the following companies to be 
cross-owned with Tolko: Tolko Industries Ltd., and Meadow Lake OSB 
Limited Partnership.
    \13\ The Department has found the following companies to be 
cross-owned with West Fraser: West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd., West 
Fraser Alberta Holdings, Ltd., Blue Ridge Lumber Inc., Manning 
Forest Products, Ltd., Sunpine Inc., and Sundre Forest Products Inc.
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    In accordance with section 703(e) of the Act, the Department 
preliminarily found that critical circumstances existed with respect to 
JDIL and the non-individually examined companies receiving the ``All-
Others'' rate in this investigation and did not exist with respect to 
the respondents Canfor, Resolute, Tolko, and West Fraser. The 
Department received comments concerning the preliminary affirmative 
determination of critical circumstances. For the final determination, 
the Department finds that, in accordance with 705(a)(2) of the Act, 
critical circumstances do not exist for all individually-examined 
respondents and the non-individually examined companies receiving the 
``All-Others'' rate in this investigation. A discussion of the 
determination can be found in the Issues and Decision Memorandum.

Suspension of Liquidation

    As a result of our Preliminary Determination, and pursuant to 
sections 703(d)(1)(B) and (2) of the Act, we instructed U.S. Customs 
and Border Protection (CBP) to suspend liquidation of all entries of 
merchandise under consideration from Canada that were entered or 
withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption, on or after April 28, 2017, 
the date of publication of the Preliminary Determination in the Federal 
Register.
    We preliminarily determined that critical circumstances existed 
with respect to entries of softwood lumber from Canada made by JDIL and 
the non-individually examined companies receiving the ``All-Others'' 
rate in this investigation. As a result, we instructed CBP to suspend 
liquidation of entries that were entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, 
for consumption on or after January 28, 2017, which is 90 days before 
the date of the publication of the Preliminary Determination in the 
Federal Register. At that time, we instructed CBP to collect cash 
deposits of estimated countervailing duties for such entries at the 
rates determined in the Preliminary Determination.
    In accordance with section 703(d) of the Act, we later issued 
instructions to CBP to discontinue the suspension of liquidation for 
CVD purposes for subject merchandise entered, or withdrawn from 
warehouse, on or after August 26, 2017, but to continue the suspension 
of liquidation of all entries between January 28, 2017 (for JDIL and 
all-others) or April 28, 2017 (for the other individually examined 
respondents), and August 25, 2017, as appropriate.
    Because we find critical circumstances do not exist for JDIL and 
the non-individually examined companies receiving the ``All-Others'' 
rate in this investigation, we will direct CBP to terminate the 
retroactive suspension of liquidation ordered at the Preliminary 
Determination and release any cash deposits that were required prior to 
April 28, 2017, consistent with section 705(c)(3) of the Act.
    If the International Trade Commission (ITC) makes a final 
determination that material injury or threat of material injury does 
not exist, the proceeding will be terminated and all securities posted 
will be refunded or canceled. If the ITC issues a final affirmative 
injury determination, we will issue a CVD order, reinstate the 
suspension of liquidation under section 706(a) of the Act, and require 
a cash deposit of estimated CVDs for such entries of subject 
merchandise in the amounts indicated above.

Exclusion of Certain Softwood Lumber Products Certified by the Atlantic 
Lumber Board (ALB)

    As noted in the scope of the investigation (Appendix I), the 
Department has excluded from the scope of the investigation softwood 
lumber products certified by the ALB as being first produced in the 
Provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, or Prince Edward 
Island from logs harvested in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, 
or Prince Edward Island. We will instruct CBP to require that the ALB 
certificate be included with each entry and require that the ALB 
certificate of origin number be identified on each CBP Form 7501, for 
such entries to be excluded from the scope of the order, if issued. 
Further, if an order is issued, we will instruct CBP to refund cash 
deposits collected on any suspended entries between April 28, 2017 (for 
the other individually examined respondents), and August 25, 2017, as 
appropriate, that are accompanied by the ALB certificate.

Disclosure

    The Department intends to disclose to interested parties its 
calculations and analysis performed in this final determination within 
five days of any public announcement in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.224(b).

ITC Notification

    In accordance with section 705(d) of the Act, we will notify the 
ITC of our determination. In addition, we are making available to the 
ITC all non-privileged and non-proprietary information related to this 
investigation. We will allow the ITC access to all privileged and 
business proprietary information in our files, provided the ITC 
confirms that it will not disclose such information, either publicly or 
under an administrative protective order (APO), without the written 
consent of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Notification to Interested Parties

    This notice serves as a reminder to parties subject to an APO of 
their responsibility concerning the disposition of proprietary 
information disclosed under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305(a)(3). Timely notification of the return or destruction of APO 
materials, or conversion to judicial protective order, is hereby 
requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and the terms of an 
APO is a violation subject to sanction.

[[Page 51817]]

    This determination and notice are issued and published pursuant to 
sections 705(d) and 777(i) of the Act.

    Dated: November 1, 2017.
Gary Taverman,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Operations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the 
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise covered by this investigation is softwood 
lumber, siding, flooring and certain other coniferous wood (softwood 
lumber products). The scope includes:
    <bullet> Coniferous wood, sawn, or chipped lengthwise, sliced or 
peeled, whether or not planed, whether or not sanded, or whether or 
not finger-jointed, of an actual thickness exceeding six 
millimeters.
    <bullet> Coniferous wood siding, flooring, and other coniferous 
wood (other than moldings and dowel rods), including strips and 
friezes for parquet flooring, that is continuously shaped 
(including, but not limited to, tongued, grooved, rebated, 
chamfered, V-jointed, beaded, molded, rounded) along any of its 
edges, ends, or faces, whether or not planed, whether or not sanded, 
or whether or not end-jointed.
    <bullet> Coniferous drilled and notched lumber and angle cut 
lumber.
    <bullet> Coniferous lumber stacked on edge and fastened together 
with nails, whether or not with plywood sheathing.
    <bullet> Components or parts of semi-finished or unassembled 
finished products made from subject merchandise that would otherwise 
meet the definition of the scope above.
    Finished products are not covered by the scope of this 
investigation. For the purposes of this scope, finished products 
contain, or are comprised of, subject merchandise and have undergone 
sufficient processing such that they can no longer be considered 
intermediate products, and such products can be readily 
differentiated from merchandise subject to this investigation at the 
time of importation. Such differentiation may, for example, be shown 
through marks of special adaptation as a particular product. The 
following products are illustrative of the type of merchandise that 
is considered ``finished,'' for the purpose of this scope: I-joists; 
assembled pallets; cutting boards; assembled picture frames; garage 
doors.
    The following items are excluded from the scope of this 
investigation:
    <bullet> Softwood lumber products certified by the Atlantic 
Lumber Board as being first produced in the Provinces of 
Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, or Prince Edward Island from 
logs harvested in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, or Prince 
Edward Island.
    <bullet> U.S.-origin lumber shipped to Canada for processing and 
imported into the United States if the processing occurring in 
Canada is limited to one or more of the following: (1) Kiln drying; 
(2) planing to create smooth-to-size board; or (3) sanding.
    <bullet> Box-spring frame kits if they contain the following 
wooden pieces--two side rails, two end (or top) rails and varying 
numbers of slats. The side rails and the end rails must be radius-
cut at both ends. The kits must be individually packaged and must 
contain the exact number of wooden components needed to make a 
particular box-spring frame, with no further processing required. 
None of the components exceeds 1'' in actual thickness or 83'' in 
length.
    <bullet> Radius-cut box-spring-frame components, not exceeding 
1'' in actual thickness or 83'' in length, ready for assembly 
without further processing. The radius cuts must be present on both 
ends of the boards and must be substantially cut so as to completely 
round one corner.
    Softwood lumber product imports are generally entered under 
Chapter 44 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS). This chapter of the HTSUS covers ``Wood and articles of 
wood.'' Softwood lumber products that are subject to this 
investigation are currently classifiable under the following ten-
digit HTSUS subheadings in Chapter 44:
    4407.10.01.01; 4407.10.01.02; 4407.10.01.15; 4407.10.01.16; 
4407.10.01.17; 4407.10.01.18; 4407.10.01.19; 4407.10.01.20; 
4407.10.01.42; 4407.10.01.43; 4407.10.01.44; 4407.10.01.45; 
4407.10.01.46; 4407.10.01.47; 4407.10.01.48; 4407.10.01.49; 
4407.10.01.52; 4407.10.01.53; 4407.10.01.54; 4407.10.01.55; 
4407.10.01.56; 4407.10.01.57; 4407.10.01.58; 4407.10.01.59; 
4407.10.01.64; 4407.10.01.65; 4407.10.01.66; 4407.10.01.67; 
4407.10.01.68; 4407.10.01.69; 4407.10.01.74; 4407.10.01.75; 
4407.10.01.76; 4407.10.01.77; 4407.10.01.82; 4407.10.01.83; 
4407.10.01.92; 4407.10.01.93; 4409.10.05.00; 4409.10.10.20; 
4409.10.10.40; 4409.10.10.60; 4409.10.10.80; 4409.10.20.00; 
4409.10.90.20; 4409.10.90.40; and 4418.99.10.00.
    Subject merchandise as described above might be identified on 
entry documentation as stringers, square cut box-spring-frame 
components, fence pickets, truss components, pallet components, 
flooring, and door and window frame parts. Items so identified might 
be entered under the following ten-digit HTSUS subheadings in 
Chapter 44:
    4415.20.40.00; 4415.20.80.00; 4418.99.90.05; 4418.99.90.20; 
4418.99.90.40; 4418.99.90.95; 4421.99.70.40; and 4421.99.97.80.
    Although these HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience 
and customs purposes, the written description of the scope of this 
investigation is dispositive.

Appendix II

List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum

Summary
Background
    Case History
    Period of Investigation
    Scope of the Investigation
I. Scope Comments
Subsidies Valuation Information
    A. Allocation Period
    B. Attribution of Subsidies
    C. Denominators
    D. Loan Interest Rate Benchmarks and Discount Rates
Analysis of Programs
    A. Programs Determined To Be Countervailable
    B. Programs Determined To Be Tied to Non-Subject Merchandise
    C. Programs Determined Not To Provide Countervailable Benefits 
During the POI
    D. Programs Determined Not To Be Used During the POI
    E. Program Determined To Be Not Countervailable
    F. Programs Deferred Until a Subsequent Administrative Review
    G. New Subsidy Allegations
Analysis of Comments
General Issues
Comment 1: Whether Critical Circumstances Exist
Comment 2: Whether the Department Should Consider Company-Specific 
Exclusion Requests
Comment 3: Whether the Department Has the Authority To Countervail 
Future Assistance
Comment 4: Whether the Department Should Countervail and Apply AFA 
to Certain Untimely Reported Programs by JDIL and Resolute
Comment 5: Whether the Department Properly Requested Respondent 
Interested Parties To Report ``Other Assistance''
Comment 6: Whether the Department Should Defer Examination of 
Certain Programs
Comment 7: Whether the Department Should Make a Finding on the NSAs
Comment 8: Whether the Department Correctly Determined if Certain 
Programs are Specific
Comment 9: Whether the Department Erroneously Applied its 
Attribution Regulations
Comment 10: Whether the Department Should Rely on Expert Reports
General Stumpage Issues
Comment 11: Whether the Provision of Stumpage Rights Is a Financial 
Contribution
Comment 12: Whether Evidence Establishes No Market Distortion and 
Tier-One Benchmarks Should Be Applied
Comment 13: Whether the Department Must Compare Average Benchmark 
Prices to Average Transaction Prices
Comment 14: Whether the Department Must Conduct a Pass-Through 
Analysis
Comment 15: Whether the Net Benefit Calculation for Stumpage for 
LTAR Is Correct
Alberta Stumpage Issues
Comment 16: Benchmarking Alberta
Comment 17: Whether the Department Should Use a U.S. Log Benchmark 
To Compare Respondents' Alberta Stumpage Purchases
British Columbia Stumpage Issues
Comment 18: Whether Crown Auctions in British Columbia Generate 
Valid Market Prices
Comment 19: Whether the Department Should Use Conversion Factors 
From the BC Dual Scale Study
Comment 20: Whether the Department Should Rely on Log Prices From

[[Page 51818]]

Forest2Market Instead of WDNR Prices as a Benchmark To Compare 
Respondents' BC Stumpage Purchases
Comment 21: Whether U.S. PNW Log Prices Should Not Be Used as a 
Benchmark Because They Do Not Reflect Prevailing Market Conditions 
in British Columbia
Comment 22: Whether the Department Should Use a Timbermark-Specific 
Annual Average Stumpage Price
Comment 23: Whether the Department Should Consider BC Stumpage 
Prices on a ``Stand as a Whole'' Basis
Comment 24: Whether the Department Should Grant Cost Adjustments in 
British Columbia
Comment 25: Whether the Department Should Account for Differences in 
Grading Systems in British Columbia and the United States
Comment 26: Whether the Department Should Adjust for a Non-Contract 
Profit Rate
Comment 27: Whether the Department Should Adjust the U.S. Benchmark 
Price To Account for Tenure Security
New Brunswick Stumpage Issues
Comment 28: Whether Private Stumpage Prices in New Brunswick Should 
Be Used as Tier-One Benchmarks
Comment 29: Whether the Department Should Use the New Brunswick 
Survey as a Benchmark for Stumpage for LTAR
Ontario Stumpage Issues
Comment 30: Whether Stumpage for Ontario Crown Timber Was Subsidized 
During the Period of Investigation
Comment 31: Whether Ontario's Private Market Is Distorted and 
Whether Ontario's Private Prices Are an Appropriate Benchmark
Comment 32: Whether the Ontario Log Benchmark Relied on by the 
Department in Lumber IV Would Demonstrate That Ontario Crown Timber 
Is Not Subsidized
Comment 33: Whether Stumpage Charges Distort Ontario's Domestic Log 
Market and Whether a Log Price Benchmark Shows No Subsidy
Comment 34: Whether To Estimate Ontario's Crown Timber Prices With 
Qu[eacute]bec's Transposition Equation
Qu[eacute]bec Stumpage Issues
Comment 35: Whether the Qu[eacute]bec Stumpage Market Is Distorted
Comment 36: Whether the Department Made a Clerical Error in Its 
Calculation of the Qu[eacute]bec Stumpage Benefit That It Should 
Correct in Its Final Determination
Comment 37: Whether Resolute Pays Competitive Prices for Its 
Purchases of Non-TSG or Non-Tenured Timber
Comment 38: Whether the Department Should Account for the Premiums 
Resolute Pays Over Auction Prices in Qu[eacute]bec
Nova Scotia Benchmark Issues
Comment 39: Whether NS Private Stumpage Prices Can Serve as a Tier-
One Benchmark
Comment 40: Whether the Nova Scotia Benchmark Is Comparable to the 
Provinces at Issue
Comment 41: Whether Nova Scotia's Private Stumpage Survey Data Are 
Flawed
Comment 42: Whether the Department Should Make Adjustments to the 
Nova Scotia Benchmark
Comment 43: Whether the Department Should Make Adjustments to 
Stumpage Rates in Alberta, Ontario, Qu[eacute]bec, and New Brunswick
Log Export Restraint Issues
Comment 44: Whether the Log Export Restraint in British Columbia 
Restrains Log Exports
Comment 45: Whether Log Export Restraints Impact the British 
Columbia Interior
Comment 46: Whether the Log Export Process in British Columbia Is a 
Financial Contribution
Comment 47: Whether the Constructed Benchmark for Log Export 
Restraints in the Preliminary Determination Was Correct
Purchase of Goods for MTAR Issues
Comment 48: Whether Electricity Is a Service and Therefore Whether 
the Purchase of Electricity by BC Hydro Is a Financial Contribution
Comment 49: Whether BC Hydro's Purchase of Electricity Is Tied to 
Electricity
Comment 50: Whether BC Hydro's EPA Program Is Specific
Comment 51: Which Benchmark Should the Department Use for the 
Purchase of Electricity for MTAR by BC Hydro
Comment 52: Whether the GOQ's Purchase of Electricity Is Specific
Comment 53: Whether Resolute's Electricity Sales Are Tied to Non-
Subject Merchandise
Comment 54: Whether the Department Should Use the Industrial L Rate 
as the Benchmark for the GOQ's Purchase of Electricity Under PAE 
2011-01
Comment 55: Whether the Industrial L Rate Benchmark Was Improperly 
Calculated
Grant Program Issues
Comment 56: Whether the Canada-New Brunswick Job Grant Program Is 
Regionally Specific
Comment 57: Whether the Alberta Bioenergy Producer Credit Program Is 
Countervailable
Comment 58: Whether the Department Incorrectly Analyzed the BC Hydro 
Power Smart: Load Curtailment Program
Comment 59: Whether the Department Correctly Found That the Three BC 
Hydro Power Smart Programs Countervailed in the Preliminary 
Determination Are De Jure Specific
Comment 60: Whether Benefits Under the Load Displacement Component 
of the BC Hydro Power Smart Incentives Subprogram Were Tied to Non-
Subject Merchandise
Comment 61: Whether the GNB's Reimbursement of Silviculture and 
License Management Expenses Is Countervailable
Comment 62: Whether the New Brunswick Workforce Expansion Program 
and the New Brunswick Youth Employment Fund Are De Facto Specific
Comment 63: Whether the PCIP Is Countervailable
Tax Program Issues
Comment 64: Whether the Federal and Provincial SR&ED Tax Credits Are 
Specific
Comment 65: Whether the Department Should Countervail the Federal 
and Provincial SR&ED Tax Credits That Are Purportedly Tied to Non-
Subject Merchandise
Comment 66: Whether the Department Is Using the Correct Applicable 
Tax Rate for ACCA for Class 29 Assets
Comment 67: Whether the Department Should Use an Alternative 
Methodology for Calculating the Benefit of the ACCA for Class 29 
Assets
Comment 68: Whether the ACCA for Class 29 Assets Program Is Specific
Comment 69: Whether the ACCA for Class 29 Assets Is a Tax Deferral
Comment 70: Whether the AJCTC Is Specific
Comment 71: Whether the Department Must Account for Gains and Losses 
in Tax Savings in the AITC Program
Comment 72: Whether the Benefit for the Atlantic Investment Tax 
Credit Should Be Adjusted
Comment 73: Whether the Alberta TEFU Marked Fuel Program Provides a 
Countervailable Subsidy
Comment 74: Whether the Coloured Fuel Program Evaluated in the 
Preliminary Determination Provides Countervailable Subsidies
Comment 75: Whether the GNB's Gasoline and Fuel Tax Exemptions and 
Refund Program Provides a Financial Contribution and Is Specific
Comment 76: Whether LIREPP Constitutes a Financial Contribution and 
Confers a Benefit on Irving Companies
Comment 77: Whether LIREPP Is Tied to Non-Subject Merchandise
Comment 78: Whether Credits for Road Construction Are a 
Countervailable Subsidy
Comment 79: Whether the Benefit of the Qu[eacute]bec Private Forest 
Tax Incentive Was Overstated
Comment 80: Whether the M&P ITC and MITC Are De Jure Specific
Company-Specific Issues
Comment 81: Whether To Include Kent Building Supplies Division's 
Sales in JDIL's Denominator
Comment 82: Whether the Department Intended To Address the AIF 
Program Rather Than the Business Development Program in Its 
Preliminary Determination
Comment 83: Whether To Include Sales of Downstream Products by 
JDIL's Cross-Owned Companies
Comment 84: Whether To Continue To Find Programs Not Used or Not 
Measurable for Resolute
Comment 85: Whether the Department Was Correct To Not Countervail 
Certain Ontario Programs
Comment 86: Whether Discrepancies Identified at Resolute's 
Verification Should Be Corrected
Comment 87: Whether the Department Was Correct To Not Countervail 
Certain Qu[eacute]bec Programs
Comment 88: Whether the Department Should Use Tolko's Final Stumpage 
Prices and Updated Supplemental Data for the Final Determination
Scope Issues

[[Page 51819]]

Comment 89: Definition and Examples of Finished Products in Scope 
Language
Comment 90: Exclusions Requested for Certain Types of Lumber 
Harvested From Western Red Cedar, Douglas Fir, and Hemlock Trees
Comment 91: Previous Scope Determinations
Comment 92: Whether Certain Products Are Finished Products
Comment 93: Craft Kits
Comment 94: Whether Certain Scope Language Should Be Removed
Comment 95: Wood Shims
Comment 96: Pre-Painted Wood Products
Comment 97: I-Joists
Comment 98: Miscellaneous Products Discussed by the Government of 
British Columbia (GBC) and the BC Lumber Trade Council (BCLTC)
Comment 99: Bed-Frame Components/Crating Ladder Components
Comment 100: U.S.-Origin Lumber Sent to Canada for Further 
Processing
Comment 101: Softwood Lumber Produced in Canada From U.S.-Origin 
Logs
Comment 102: Remanufactured Goods
Comment 103: Eastern White Pine
Comment 104: Whether the Department Should Conduct a Pass-Through 
Analysis for Independent Remanufacturers That Purchase Softwood 
Lumber at Arm's Length
Comment 105: Whether Countervailing Duties Should Only Be Applicable 
on a First Mill Basis
Comment 106: Whether the Department Should Exclude Softwood Lumber 
Products From New Brunswick
Comment 107: Whether the Department Should Finalize the Exclusion of 
Softwood Lumber Products From the Atlantic Provinces
Conclusion

[FR Doc. 2017-24204 Filed 11-7-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P