| **U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**
**Washington, D.C. 20549** 
**Form 10-K** 
**x ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIESEXCHANGE ACT OF 1934** 
For the fiscal year ended December 31,2008 
**o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934** 
For the transition period from ______________ to ______________ 
**Verbena Pharmaceuticals Inc.**
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)   
**Delaware**

**000-51833**

**20-4142447**

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer Identification Number)

 

 

 

843 Persimmon LaneLanghornePA

 

 19047

(Address of principal executiveoffices)
 

(zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including areacode:
(215-741-7006) 
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the ExchangeAct: 
None. 
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the ExchangeAct: 
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value pershare
(Title of Class)  
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasonedissuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities

Act Yes o No x.
 
Check whether the issuer is not required to file reports pursuantto Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. o
 
Check whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports requiredto be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file suchreports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90days. Yes o No x. 
 
Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in responseto Item 405 of Regulation S-K contained herein, and no disclosure will becontained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy orinformation statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-Kor any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a largeaccelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smallerreporting company.  See the definitions of “large acceleratedfiler,” “accelerated filer” and smaller reportingcompany” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
  
Large accelerated filer [ ]

Accelerated filer [ ]

Non-accelerated filer [ ]  (Do not check if a smallerreporting company)

Smaller reporting company [ X ]

Check whether the issuer is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No. o
 
The Company’s revenues for fiscal year end December 31,2008 were $0.
 
As of May 15, 2009, there were 2,500,000 shares of common stockoutstanding. 
  
**PART I** 
**Item 1. Business.**
 
**Background**
 
       Verbena PharmaceuticalsInc. (“we”, “us”, “our”, the“Company” or the “Registrant”) was incorporated in theState of Delaware on January 3, 2006 and maintains its principal executiveoffices at 843 Persimmon Lane, Langhorne PA 19047. Since inception, the Companyhas been engaged in organizational efforts and obtaining initial financing. TheCompany was formed as a vehicle to pursue a business combination. The Companyfiled a registration statement on Form 10-SB with the U.S. Securities andExchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 7, 2006, and since itseffectiveness, the Company has begun efforts to identify a possible businesscombination. However, the Company has not entered into a letter of intent or anydefinitive agreement concerning any target business. The business purpose of theCompany is to seek the acquisition of, or merger with, an existing operatingcompany. 
 
       The Company, based onproposed business activities, is a "blank check" company. The SEC defines thosecompanies as "any development stage company that is issuing a penny stock,within the meaning of Section 3 (a)(51) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and that has no specific businessplan or purpose, or has indicated that its business plan is to merge with anunidentified company or companies." Many states have enacted statutes, rules andregulations limiting the sale of securities of "blank check" companies in theirrespective jurisdictions. The Company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 under theExchange Act, also is a “shell company,” defined as a company withno or nominal assets (other than cash) and no or nominal operations. Managementdoes not intend to undertake any efforts to cause a market to develop in oursecurities, either debt or equity, until we have successfully concluded abusiness combination. 
 
       The Company wasorganized as a vehicle to investigate and, if such investigation warrants,acquire a target company or business seeking the perceived advantages of being apublicly held corporation. The Company’s principal business objective forthe next 12 months and beyond such time will be to achieve long-term growthpotential through a combination with a business rather than immediate,short-term earnings. The Company will not restrict its potential candidatetarget companies to any specific business, industry or geographical locationand, thus, may acquire any type of business.

2 

**Competition**
 
       Currently, with ourprimary goal being the acquisition of a target company or business seeking theperceived advantages of being a publicly held corporation, the Company facesvast competition from other shell companies with the same objectives. TheCompany is in a highly competitive market for a small number of businessopportunities which could reduce the likelihood of consummating a successfulbusiness combination. A large number of established and well-financed entities,including small public companies and venture capital firms, are active inmergers and acquisitions of companies that may be desirable target candidatesfor us. Nearly all these entities have significantly greater financialresources, technical expertise and managerial capabilities than we do;consequently, we will be at a competitive disadvantage in identifying possiblebusiness opportunities and successfully completing a business combination. Thesecompetitive factors may reduce the likelihood of our identifying andconsummating a successful business combination.
 
**Government Regulation**
 
       We are not currentlyaware of any existing federal, state, or other governmental regulations whichare specific to our industries. Potential future regulations may include salesand/or use taxes, which expenses would then be passed on to the participatingmerchants or customers. We will continue to monitor and comply with all existingand future governmental regulations as they become effective and applicable tous.  
 
**Employees**
 
The Company currently has no employees other than its soleofficer.
 
**Reports to Security Holders**
 
       We are subject to thereporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulationspromulgated there under, and, accordingly file reports, information statementsor other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, includingquarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K, reports of currentevents on Form 8-K, and proxy or information statements with respect toshareholder meetings. The public may read and copy any materials we file withthe Securities and Exchange Commission at its Public Reference Room at 100 FStreet, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on theoperation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Securities and ExchangeCommission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Securities and Exchange Commission maintainsan Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, andother information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Securitiesand Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov.
 
**There may be conflicts of interest between our management andour non-management stockholders.**
 
       Conflicts of interestcreate the risk that management may have an incentive to act adversely to theinterests of the Company. A conflict of interest may arise between ourmanagement’s personal pecuniary interest and its fiduciary duty to ourstockholders.  
 
**Our business is difficult to evaluate because we have nooperating history.**
 
       As the Company has nooperating history or revenue and only minimal assets, there is a risk that wewill be unable to consummate a business combination. The Company has had norecent operating history nor any revenues or earnings from operations sinceinception. We have no significant assets or financial resources. We will, in alllikelihood, sustain operating expenses without corresponding revenues, at leastuntil the consummation of a business combination. This may result in ourincurring a net operating loss that will increase continuously until we canconsummate a business combination with a profitable business opportunity. Wecannot assure you that we can identify a suitable business opportunity andconsummate a business combination.

 3

**Future success is highly dependent on the ability ofmanagement to locate and attract a suitable acquisition.**
 
       The nature of ouroperations is highly speculative and there is a consequent risk of loss of yourinvestment. The success of our plan of operation will depend to a great extenton the operations, financial condition and management of the identified businessopportunity. While management intends to seek business combination(s) withentities having established operating histories, we cannot assure you that wewill be successful in locating candidates meeting that criterion. In the eventwe complete a business combination, the success of our operations may bedependent upon management of the successor firm or venture partner firm andnumerous other factors beyond our control.
 
**The Company has no existing agreement for a businesscombination or other transaction.**
 
       We have no arrangement,agreement or understanding with respect to engaging in a merger with, jointventure with or acquisition of, a private or public entity. No assurances can begiven that we will successfully identify and evaluate suitable businessopportunities or that we will conclude a business combination. Management hasnot identified any particular industry or specific business within an industryfor evaluation. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to negotiate a businesscombination on favorable terms, and there is consequently a risk that fundsallocated to the purchase of our shares will not be invested in a company withactive business operations. 
 
**Management intends to devote only a limited amount of time toseeking a target company which may adversely impact our ability to identify asuitable acquisition candidate.**
 
       While seeking abusiness combination, management anticipates devoting very limited time to theCompany’s affairs. Our sole officer has not entered into a writtenemployment agreement with us and is not expected to do so in the foreseeablefuture. This limited commitment may adversely impact our ability to identify andconsummate a successful business combination.
 
**The time and cost of preparing a private company to become apublic reporting company may preclude us from entering into a merger oracquisition with the most attractive private companies.**
 
       Target companies thatfail to comply with SEC reporting requirements may delay or precludeacquisition. Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act require reportingcompanies to provide certain information about significant acquisitions,including certified financial statements for the company acquired, covering one,two, or three years, depending on the relative size of the acquisition. The timeand additional costs that may be incurred by some target entities to preparethese statements may significantly delay or essentially preclude consummation ofan acquisition. Otherwise suitable acquisition prospects that do not have or areunable to obtain the required audited statements may be inappropriate foracquisition so long as the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act areapplicable.
 
**The Company may be subject to further government regulationwhich would adversely affect our operations.**
 
       Although we are subjectto the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act, management believes we arenot subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended(the “Investment Company Act”), since we are not engaged in thebusiness of investing or trading in securities. If we engage in businesscombinations which result in our holding passive investment interests in anumber of entities, we could be subject to regulation under the InvestmentCompany Act. If so, we would be required to register as an investment companyand could be expected to incur significant registration and compliance costs. Wehave obtained no formal determination from the SEC as to our status under theInvestment Company Act and, consequently, violation of the Investment CompanyAct could subject us to material adverse consequences.

 4

**Any potential acquisition or merger with a foreign company maysubject us to additional risks.**
 
       If we enter into abusiness combination with a foreign company, we will be subject to risksinherent in business operations outside of the United States. These risksinclude, for example, currency fluctuations, regulatory problems, punitivetariffs, unstable local tax policies, trade embargoes, risks related to shipmentof raw materials and finished goods across international borders and culturaland language differences. Foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorablyfrom the United States economy in growth of gross national product, rate ofinflation, market development, rate of savings, and capital investment, resourceself-sufficiency and balance of payments positions, and in otherrespects.
 
**There is currently no trading market for our common stock, andliquidity of shares of our common stock is limited.**
 
       Our shares of commonstock are not registered under the securities laws of any state or otherjurisdiction, and accordingly there is no public trading market for our commonstock. Further, no public trading market is expected to develop in theforeseeable future unless and until the Company completes a business combinationwith an operating business and the Company thereafter files a registrationstatement under the Securities Act. Therefore, outstanding shares of our commonstock cannot be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred unlesssubsequently registered pursuant to, or exempt from registration under, theSecurities Act and any other applicable federal or state securities laws orregulations. Shares of our common stock cannot be sold under the exemptions fromregistration provided by Rule 144 under or Section 4(1) of the Securities Act,in accordance with the letter from Richard K. Wulff, Chief of the Office ofSmall Business Policy of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Divisionof Corporation Finance, to Ken Worm of NASD Regulation, dated January 21, 2000.This letter provides that certain private transfers of the shares of commonstock also may be prohibited without registration under federal securities laws.Compliance with the criteria for securing exemptions under federal securitieslaws and the securities laws of the various states is extremely complex,especially in respect of those exemptions affording flexibility and theelimination of trading restrictions in respect of securities received in exempttransactions and subsequently disposed of without registration under theSecurities Act or state securities laws. 
 
**There are issues impacting liquidity of our securities withrespect to the SEC’s review of a future resale registrationstatement.**
 
       Since our shares ofcommon stock issued prior to a business combination or reverse merger cannotcurrently, nor will they for a considerable period of time after we complete abusiness combination, be available to be offered, sold, pledged or otherwisetransferred without being registered pursuant to the Securities Act, we willlikely file a resale registration statement on Form SB-2 or Form S-1, or someother available form, to register for resale such shares of common stock. We cannot control this future registration process in all respects as somematters are outside our control.  Even if we are successful in causing theeffectiveness of the resale registration statement, there can be no assurancesthat the occurrence of subsequent events may not preclude our ability tomaintain the effectiveness of the registration statement. Any of the foregoingitems could have adverse effects on the liquidity of our shares of common stock.

 5

       In addition, the SEChas recently disclosed that it has developed internal guidelines concerningthe use of a resale registration statement to register the securities issued tocertain investors in private investment in public equity (PIPE)transactions, where the issuer has a market capitalization of less than $75million and, in general, does not qualify to file a Registration Statement onForm S-3 to register its securities.  The SEC has taken the positionthat  these smaller issuers may not be able to rely on Rule 415 under theSecurities Act, which generally permits the offer and sale of securities on acontinued or delayed basis over a period of time, but instead would require thatthe issuer offer and sell such securities in a  direct or "primary"public offering, at a fixed price, if the facts and circumstances are such thatthe SEC believes the investors seeking to have their shares registered areunderwriters and/or affiliates of the issuer.  It appears that theSEC in most cases will permit a registration for resale of up to one thirdof the total number of shares of common stock then currently owned bypersons who are not affiliates of such issuer and, in some cases, a largerpercentage depending on the facts and circumstances.  Staff members alsohave indicated that an issuer in most cases will have to wait until the later ofsix months after effectiveness of the first registration or such time assubstantially all securities registered in the first registration are soldbefore filing a subsequent registration on behalf of the same investors. Since, following a reverse merger or business combination, we may have little orno tradable shares of common stock, it is unclear as to how many, if any, sharesof common stock the SEC will permit us to register for resale, butSEC staff members have indicated a willingness to consider a higherpercentage in connection with registrations following reverse mergerswith shell companies such as the Company.  The SEC may require as acondition to the declaration of effectiveness of a resale registration statementthat we reduce or “cut back” the number of shares of common stock tobe registered in such registration statement.   The result of theforegoing is that a stockholder’s liquidity in our common stock may beadversely affected in the event the SEC requires a cut back of the securities asa condition to allow the Company to rely on Rule 415 with respect to a resaleregistration statement, or, if the SEC requires us to file a primaryregistration statement. 
 
**We have never paid dividends on our commonstock.**
 
       We have never paiddividends on our common stock and do not presently intend to pay any dividendsin the foreseeable future. We anticipate that any funds available for payment ofdividends will be re-invested into the Company to further its business strategy.
 
**The Company may be subject to certain tax consequences in ourbusiness, which may increase our cost of doing business.**
 
       We may not be able tostructure our acquisition to result in tax-free treatment for the companies ortheir stockholders, which could deter third parties from entering into certainbusiness combinations with us or result in being taxed on consideration receivedin a transaction. Currently, a transaction may be structured so as to result intax-free treatment to both companies, as prescribed by various federal and statetax provisions. We intend to structure any business combination so as tominimize the federal and state tax consequences to both us and the targetentity; however, we cannot guarantee that the business combination will meet thestatutory requirements of a tax-free reorganization or that the parties willobtain the intended tax-free treatment upon a transfer of stock or assets. Anon-qualifying reorganization could result in the imposition of both federal andstate taxes that may have an adverse effect on both parties to thetransaction.
 
**Our business will have no revenue unless and until we mergewith or acquire an operating business.**

 

       We are a developmentstage company and have had no revenue from operations. We may not realize anyrevenue unless and until we successfully merge with or acquire an operatingbusiness. 

 6

**The Company intends to issue more shares in a merger oracquisition, which will result in substantial dilution.**
 
       Our Certificate ofIncorporation authorizes the issuance of a maximum of 150,000,000 shares ofcommon stock and a maximum of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Any mergeror acquisition effected by us may result in substantial dilution in thepercentage of our common stock held by our then existing stockholders. Moreover,the common stock issued in any such merger or acquisition transaction may bevalued on an arbitrary or non-arm’s-length basis by our management,resulting in an additional reduction in the percentage of common stock held byour then existing stockholders. Our Board of Directors has the power to issueany or all of such authorized but unissued shares without stockholder approval.To the extent that additional shares of common stock or preferred stock areissued in connection with a business combination or otherwise, dilution to theinterests of our stockholders will occur and the rights of the holders of commonstock might be materially adversely affected.
 
**Our principal stockholders may engage in a transaction tocause the Company to repurchase their shares of common stock.**
 
       In order to provide aninterest in the Company to a third party, our principal stockholders may chooseto cause the Company to sell Company securities to third parties, with theproceeds of such sale being utilized by the Company to repurchase shares ofcommon stock held by the stockholders. As a result of such transaction, ourmanagement, principal stockholders and Board of Directors may change.
 
**The Company has conducted limited market research of businessopportunities, which may affect our ability to identify a business to merge withor acquire.**
 
       The Company hasconducted limited market research concerning prospective business opportunities.Therefore, we have no assurances that market demand exists for a merger oracquisition as contemplated by us. Our management has not identified anyspecific business combination or other transactions for formal evaluation by us,such that it may be expected that any such target business or transaction willpresent such a level of risk that conventional private or public offerings ofsecurities or conventional bank financing will not be available. There is noassurance that we will be able to acquire a business opportunity on termsfavorable to us. Decisions as to which business opportunity to participate inwill be unilaterally made by our management, which may act without the consent,vote or approval of our stockholders. 
 
**Because we may seek to complete a business combination througha “reverse merger”, following such a transaction we may not be ableto attract the attention of major brokerage firms.**
 
       Additional risks mayexist since we will assist a privately held business to become public through a“reverse merger.” Securities analysts of major brokerage firms maynot provide coverage of our Company since there is no incentive to brokeragefirms to recommend the purchase of our common stock. No assurance can be giventhat brokerage firms will want to conduct any secondary offerings on behalf ofour post-merger company in the future.

 7
 
**We cannot assure you that following a business combinationwith an operating business, our common stock will be listed on NASDAQ or anyother securities exchange.**
 
       Following a businesscombination, we may seek the listing of our common stock on NASDAQ or theAmerican Stock Exchange. However, we cannot assure you that following such atransaction, we will be able to meet the initial listing standards of either ofthose or any other stock exchange, or that we will be able to maintain a listingof our common stock on either of those or any other stock exchange. Aftercompleting a business combination, until our common stock is listed on theNASDAQ or another stock exchange, we expect that our common stock would beeligible to trade on the OTC Bulletin Board, another over-the-counter quotationsystem, or on the “pink sheets,” where our stockholders may find itmore difficult to dispose of shares or obtain accurate quotations as to themarket value of our common stock. In addition, we would be subject to an SECrule that, if it failed to meet the criteria set forth in such rule, imposesvarious practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell securities governed bythe rule to persons other than established customers and accredited investors.Consequently, such rule may deter broker-dealers from recommending or sellingour common stock, which may further affect its liquidity. This would also makeit more difficult for us to raise additional capital following a businesscombination.
 
**Authorization of preferred stock.**
 
       Our Certificate ofIncorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of preferredstock with designations, rights and preferences determined from time to time byits Board of Directors. Accordingly, our Board of Directors is empowered,without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend,liquidation, conversion, voting, or other rights which could adversely affectthe voting power or other rights of the holders of the common stock. In theevent of issuance, the preferred stock could be utilized, under certaincircumstances, as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change incontrol of the Company. Although we have no present intention to issue anyshares of its authorized preferred stock, there can be no assurance that theCompany will not do so in the future.
 
**This report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statementsand information relating to us, our industry and to otherbusinesses.**
 
       These forward-lookingstatements are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptionsmade by and information currently available to our management. When used in thisreport, the words "estimate," "project," "believe," "anticipate," "intend,""expect" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-lookingstatements. These statements reflect our current views with respect to futureevents and are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause our actualresults to differ materially from those contemplated in our forward-lookingstatements. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-lookingstatements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We do not undertakeany obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-lookingstatements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report orto reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
 
**Item 2. Properties.**
 
       The Company neitherrents nor owns any properties. The Company utilizes the office space andequipment of its management at no cost. Management estimates such amounts to beimmaterial. The Company currently has no policy with respect to investments orinterests in real estate, real estate mortgages or securities of, or interestsin, persons primarily engaged in real estate activities.
 
**Item 3. Legal Proceedings.**
 
       To the best knowledgeof our officers and directors, the Company is not a party to any legalproceeding or litigation.

 8
 
**Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.**
 
       None. 
 
**PART II** 
**Item 5. Market for Common Equity, Related Stockholder Mattersand Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.**
 
**Common Stock**
 
       Our Certificate ofIncorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 150,000,000 shares of commonstock, par value $.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”). The CommonStock is not listed on a publicly-traded market. As of December 31, 2008 therewas one holder of record of the Common Stock. 
 
**Preferred Stock**
 
       Our Certificate ofIncorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of preferredstock, par value $.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). TheCompany has not yet issued any of its Preferred Stock. 
 
**Dividend Policy**
 
       The Company has notdeclared or paid any cash dividends on its Common Stock and does not intend todeclare or pay any cash dividend in the foreseeable future. The payment ofdividends, if any, is within the discretion of the Board of Directors and willdepend on the Company’s earnings, if any, its capital requirements andfinancial condition and such other factors as the Board of Directors mayconsider. 
 
**Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity CompensationPlans.**
 
       None.
 
**Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities**
 
       The Registrant sold2,500,000 shares of Common Stock on January 31, 2006, to Randy Milby, the soleofficer and director of the Registrant, for an aggregate purchase price of$12,500. The Registrant sold these shares of Common Stock under the exemptionfrom registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. 
 
       The purchaserrepresented in writing that he acquired the securities for his own account. Alegend was placed on the stock certificate stating that the securities have notbeen registered under the Securities Act and cannot be sold or otherwisetransferred without an effective registration or an exemption therefrom, but maynot be sold pursuant to the exemptions provided by Section 4(1) of theSecurities Act or Rule 144 under the Securities Act, in accordance with theletter from Richard K. Wulff, Chief of the Office of Small Business Policy ofthe Securities and Exchange Commission’s Division of Corporation Finance,to Ken Worm of NASD Regulation, Inc., dated January 21, 2000.

 9

       On November 14, 2007,the Company redeemed, in accordance with The Redemption Agreement (the“Redemption Agreement”) an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares of itscommon stock from the then current sole stockholder (“SellingStockholder”) for an aggregate purchase price equal to $50,000. Thepurchase price was paid as $16,700 in cash and a promissory note in theprincipal amount of $33,300, both of which were delivered to the SellingStockholder upon the execution and delivery of the Redemption Agreement. Thepromissory note provides that the principal amount shall accrue interest at9.25% per annum, and shall be paid no later than two business days after theCompany has completed a transaction (the “Merger”) pursuant to whichthe Company is no longer a “shell company” as defined in Rule 12b-2promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the“Exchange Act”) and has received approval to commence the trading ofits securities on the Pink Sheets LLC, the Nasdaq Over-the-Counter BulletinBoard or other established trading market. Upon execution and delivery of theRedemption Agreement (the “Closing”), the Selling Stockholder was nolonger a stockholder of the Company. At the Closing, the shares of common stockwere placed in escrow with an escrow agent (the “Escrow Agreement”)pursuant to an escrow agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”).
 
       On November 14, 2007,the Company sold 2,500,000 shares of common stock to Genesis Holdings, Inc., aTexas corporation (“Genesis”). The Company sold such shares ofcommon stock to Genesis for an aggregate purchase price equal to $50,000pursuant to the terms and conditions contained in the common stock purchaseagreement (the “Purchase Agreement”). In accordance with thePurchase Agreement, the purchase price was paid as $16,700 in cash and apromissory note in the principal amount of $33,300, both of which were deliveredto the Company upon the execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement. Thepromissory note provides that the principal amount shall accrue interest at9.25% per annum, and shall be paid no later than two business days after theCompany has completed the Merger. A condition to the sale of stock was that alloutstanding indebtedness of the Company to the Selling Stockholder shall havebeen converted to equity and canceled. Genesis, as part of the PurchaseAgreement, agreed to enter into the Escrow Agreement.
 
       In accordance with bothpromissory notes discussed above, if the Merger has not been completed withinone year of the promissory notes, then, at any time thereafter, unless allprincipal and interest outstanding on the promissory notes shall have previouslybeen paid, upon written notice to the escrow agent under the Escrow Agreement,the 2,500,000 shares of common stock then held in escrow shall be returned tothe Selling Stockholder in exchange for the cancellation of the promissorynotes, and the Company shall receive from the escrow agent and redeem, for anominal purchase price equal to the par value thereof, the 2,500,000 shares ofCommon Stock owned by Genesis. These common stock shares shall represent allthen outstanding shares of capital stock on a fully diluted basis. The partiesshall take such action and complete such filings as may be necessary, at theexpense of Genesis, in accordance with applicable securities laws to ensure thatthe actions described herein are in compliance therewith. Either Genesis or theCompany’s failure to take any action described herein shall be deemed anEvent of Default. If there is any Event of Default the entire balance ofprincipal of the promissory note then outstanding shall bear interest at 25% perannum thereafter. 
 
       During 2008, JBSCapital, Inc. purchased 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock,representing all of the outstanding shares, by satisfying the promissory note tothe selling stockholder and making additional payments to an individualassociated with Genesis.
 
       On January 11, 2008,the Company issued a $1,300 note payable to a stockholder (the“Holder”) of JBS Capital, Inc. (“JBS”) as payment foraccounting services performed in 2007 and 2008.  JBS is the sole stockholder inthe Company.  The loan accrues interest at 6.00% on actual days outstanding anda 360 day year and is due on demand. At the discretion of the Holder, the noteis convertible into common stock at $.001 per share, or 1,300,000 shares ofcommon stock.  At December 31, 2008, the balance outstanding is $1,300 and isincluded in notes payable - related parties. On January 20, 2009, the Holderelected to convert the note into common stock.  The stock will be issued in2009. As of May 27, 2009, the stock has not been issued.
 
       On October 21, 2008,the Company issued a $12,000 note payable to JBS. The loan is non-interestbearing and is due on demand. At the discretion of JBS, the note is convertibleinto common stock at $.001 per share, or 12,000,000 shares of common stock.  AtDecember 31, 2008, the balance outstanding is $12,000 and is included in notespayable - related parties. 

 10

       During 2008, Verbenaentered into a merger agreement with American Building and Maintenance Service,Inc. (“ABMS”) and later executed a termination and hold harmlessagreement (the “Agreement”) with ABMS terminating the originalmerger agreement. Under the terms of the Agreement, ABMS agreed to release andhold harmless the Company from its obligations under the terms of the originalagreement in consideration of the payment of $8,875 and the issuance of 9,350shares of the common stock of the Company.  JBS paid $8,875 on behalf ofVerbena. This payment of $8,875 and an additional payable of $1,000 formanagement fees due to JBS, aggregating $9,875, are shown as due to relatedparty. As of May 27, 2009, the stock has not been issued.
 
**Item 6. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan ofOperation.**
 
**Plan of Operation**
 
       Our financialstatements were prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates therealization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities. The Company has notrealized any revenues from operations since inception, and its plan of operationfor the next twelve months is to locate a suitable acquisition or mergercandidate and consummate a business combination. The Company may need additionalcash advances from stockholders or loans from other parties to pay for operatingexpenses until the Company consummates the merger with a privately-held company.Although it is currently anticipated that the Company can satisfy its cashrequirements with additional cash advances or loans from other parties, ifneeded, for at least the next twelve months, the Company can provide noassurance that it can continue to satisfy its cash requirements for such period.These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability tocontinue as a going concern.

 11
 
**Results of Operations**
 
       The Company has notconducted any active operations since inception, except for its efforts tolocate a suitable acquisition or merger transaction. No revenue has beengenerated by the Company during such period, and it is unlikely the Company willhave any revenues unless it is able to consummate or effect an acquisition of,or merger with, an operating company, of which there can be noassurance.
 
**Item 6A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About MarketRisk.**
 
       NotApplicable.
 
**Item 7. Financial Statements.**

12 

VERBENA PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
A Development Stage Company
Table of Contents
December 31, 2008
Report of Independent Registered Public AccountingFirm

F-1
  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
   
    Balance Sheet........

F-2

    Statements of Operations

F-3

    Statement of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity(Deficiency

F-4

    Statements of Cash Flows

F-5
  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F-5-10

 

**Report of Independent Registered PublicAccounting Firm**   
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Verbena Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

New York, NY 
 
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets ofVerbena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (A Development Stage Company) (the“Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the relatedstatements of operations, stockholder’s equity (deficiency), and cashflows for the years then ended, and the cumulative period January 3, 2006(inception) through December 31, 2008. The Company’s management isresponsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express anopinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with thestandards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonableassurance about whether the financial statements are free of materialmisstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged toperform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our auditsincluded consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basisfor designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, butnot for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of theCompany’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, weexpress no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis,evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made bymanagement, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for ouropinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred toabove present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position ofVerbena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the resultsof its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended and the cumulativeperiod January 3, 2006 (inception) through December 31, 2008, in conformity withaccounting principles generally accepted in the United States ofAmerica.
 
The accompanying financial statements have beenprepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. Asdiscussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company is in thedevelopment stage and has suffered recurring losses since inception and has anaccumulated deficit. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’sability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regards tothese matters are also described in Note 1. The accompanying financialstatements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome ofthis uncertainty.
 
/s/ Raich Ende Malter & Co.LLP

Raich Ende Malter & Co. LLP 

New York, New York 

May 28, 2009

 

VERBENA PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
A Development Stage Company
Balance Sheets  
December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

ASSETS  
 
Total assets 

$   0

$   0
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

       Currentliabilities

             Accounts payable and accrued expenses 

$   77         
$   70 
             Due to related party

9,875
-
             Notes payable - related parties           

13,300     

-

       Total currentliabilities

23,252

70
 
       Long termliabilities

       Loan payable - relatedparty              

11,235
-
       Accrued interestpayable - related party            

52

-

       Total long termliabilities                    

11,287

-

Total liabilities                         

34,539

70
 
Stockholder’s equity (deficiency)

       Preferred stock -$.0001 par value, 10,000,000 

             shares authorized; -0- shares issued and

             outstanding-

-   
-
       Common stock - $.0001par value, 150,000,000 shares

             authorized; 2,500,000 shares issued and outstanding 

250         
250            
       Additional paid-incapital                       

91,682     
91,682
             (Deficit) accumulated during the development stage 

 (126,471)      

 (92,002)
 
       Totalstockholder’s equity (deficiency)      

 (34,539)      

 (70)
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)

$   0       

$   0

See notes to financial statements.
F-1 

VERBENAPHARMACEUTICALS INC.
A Development Stage Company
Statements of Operations   
Period from  
January 3, 2006
For the Year
For the Year
(Inception) 
Ended
Ended
Through 
December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

December 31, 2008
    
Revenues

$   -
$   -   
$   -       
General and administrative  expenses      

34,340      
39,326      
125,275    
Interest        

129

467

1,196
    
Net (loss)   

$    (34,469)   

$    (39,793)    

$    (126,471)
    
Basic and diluted (loss) per  share  

$    (0.01)   

$    (0.02)

     
Weighted average number of
   
       common sharesoutstanding  

 2,500,000   

2,500,000

  

See notes to financial statements
 F-2

VERBENA PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
A Development Stage Company
Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity(Deficiency)
For the period January 3, 2006 (Inception) Through December 31,2008    
(Deficit)       
Accumulated      
Additional
During the  
Stockholder’s 
Common Stock
Paid-In
Development
Treasury Stock
Equity 
Shares

Amount

Capital

Stage

Shares

Amount

(Deficiency)
        
Balance January 3, 2006 (inception)

 - 
$   - 
$   - 
$   - 
  - 
$   - 
$   - 
       Issuance of commonstock
       
             on January 31, 2006

2,500,000
250
12,250
 -
 -
 -
12,500
       Capitalcontributions
       
             fromstockholder

 -
 -
19,250
 -
 -
 -
19,250        
Net (loss)

 -

 -

 -

(52,209)

 -

 -

(52,209)
        
Balance December 31,2006

2,500,000
250
31,500
(52,209)
 -
 -
(20,459)        
       Capitalcontributions
       
             from stockholder

 -
 -
60,182
 -
 -
 -
60,182        
       Purchase of treasurystock 
      
             on November 14, 2007

 -
 -
 -
 -
(2,500,000)
(16,700)
(16,700)        
       Issuance of treasurystock
       
             on November 14, 2007

 -
 -
 -
       -
2,500,000
16,700
16,700        
Net (loss)

 -

 -

 -

(39,793)

 -

 -

(39,793)
        
Balance December 31, 2007

2,500,000
250
91,682
(92,002)
 -
 -
(70)        
Net (loss)

 -

 -

 -

(34,469)

 -

 -

(34,469)
        
Balance December 31, 2008

2,500,000

$   250

$   91,682 

$    (126,471)

 -

$   - 

$   (34,539)
        

See notes to financial statements
 F-3

VERBENA PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
A Development Stage Company
Statements of Cash Flows  
Period from   
January 3, 2006  
For the Year
For the Year
(Inception)
       

Ended
Ended
Through
December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

December 31, 2008
    
Cash flows from operating  activities:
   
       Net (loss)  

$   (34,469)  
$   (39,793)   
$   (126,471)    
       Adjustments toreconcile net
   
             (loss) to net cash (used in) operations

:      
       Increase(Decrease) inaccounts

  
             payable and accrued expenses          

 7    
 (4,500)            
77
       Increase(Decrease) inaccrued
 
 
             interest payable - related party        

52           
(600)                  
 52
       Increase in due torelated party       

9,875

-    

    9,875
    
       Net cash (used in)operating activities     

(24,535)    

(44,893)     

(116,467)

Cash flows from financing activities:
      
       Proceeds from notespayable related parties      

13,300      
 -       
13,300     
       Proceeds from loanpayable - related party      

11,235      
 -       
11,235    
       Proceeds from issuanceof common stock       

 -      
 -      
12,500    
       Additional capitalContributions from sole shareholder      

 -     
60,182       
79,432    
       Proceeds fromstockholder’s loan       

-               
 -       
17,500    
       (Repayment) ofstockholder’s loan       

-            
 (17,500)      
(17,500)    
       Purchase of treasurystock      

 -   
(16,700)      
(16,700)    
       Sale of treasury stock

   -        

16,700     

  16,700  
    
Cash provided by financing activities     

24,535    

42,682

 116,467
    
Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents      

 -     
(2,211)        
-    
Cash and cash equivalents -
   
       beginning

  -        

 2,211

 -   
    
Cash and cash equivalents -
   
       ending   

$   -      

$   -        

$   -    

See notes to financial statements
 F-4

VERBENA PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
A Development Stage Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 
1 -ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
 
       Verbena PharmaceuticalsInc., a development stage company (the "Company"), was incorporated in the Stateof Delaware on January 3, 2006.  All activities of the Company to date relate toits organization, initial funding and share issuance.  The Company is looking toacquire an existing company or acquire the technology to beginoperations.
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assumingthe Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates therecoverability of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normalcourse of business.  The Company has had no revenue and has incurred accumulatednet losses from January 3, 2006 (inception) through December 31, 2008 of$126,471.  These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about theCompany’s ability to continue as a going concern.  In addition, theCompany’s development activities since inception have been financiallysustained through stockholder loans and contributions.  The ability of theCompany to continue as a going concern is dependent upon management’s planto find a suitable acquisition/merger candidate, raise additional capital fromthe sale of common stock, receive additional loans from its shareholders and,ultimately, the achievement of significant operating revenues.  The accompanyingfinancial statements do not include any adjustments that might be requiredshould the Company be unable to recover the value of its assets or satisfy itsliabilities.  

2 -

   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
  
a.
 Use of Estimates - The preparation of the financial statementsin conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Statesrequires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts ofassets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities atthe date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues andexpenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from thoseestimates.
  
b
 Cash Equivalents - For purposes of the statement of cash flows,the Company considers highly liquid financial instruments purchased with amaturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  There are no cashequivalents at the balance sheet date.
  
c.
Income Taxes - The Company utilizes the liability method ofaccounting for income taxes.  Under the liability method deferred tax assets andliabilities are determined based on the differences between the financialreporting basis and the tax basis of the assets and liabilities and are measuredusing the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect, when thedifferences are expected to reverse.  An allowance against deferred tax assetsis recognized, when it is more likely than not, that such tax benefits will notbe realized.  

 F-5

 
As required by FASB interpretation No. 48,“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-An Interpretation of FASBStatement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), the Company recognizes thefinancial statement benefit of an uncertain tax position only after consideringthe probability that a tax authority would sustain the position in anexamination. For tax positions meeting a "more-likely-than-not" threshold, theamount recognized in the financial statements is the benefit expected to berealized upon settlement with the tax authority. For tax positions not meetingthe threshold, no financial statement benefit is recognized.  Since theadoption of FIN 48 at January 1, 2007, the Company has had no uncertain taxpositions.  The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, relatedto uncertain tax positions as general and administrative expenses.
   
As of December 31, 2008, the Company has netoperating loss carryforwards of approximately $126,000 to reduce future federaland state taxable income through 2028.
   
The Company has approximately $33,000 and $20,000 indeferred tax assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, resulting fromnet operating loss carryforwards.  At December 31, 2008 and 2007, a valuationallowance has been recorded to fully offset these deferred tax assets becausethe future realization of the related income tax benefits is uncertain.  Thedifference between the statutory tax rate of 34% and the effective tax rate of0% is due to the surtax exemption and the valuation allowance.
   
The Company currently has no federal or state taxexaminations in progress nor has it had any federal or state examinations sinceits inception.  All of the Company’s tax years are subject to federal andstate tax examination.
  
d.
Loss Per Common Share - Basic loss per share iscalculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding duringeach reporting period. Diluted loss per share includes potentially dilutivesecurities such as outstanding options and warrants, using various methods suchas the treasury stock or modified treasury stock method in the determination ofdilutive shares outstanding during each reporting period.  Common equivalentshares are excluded from the computation of net loss per share since theireffect is anti-dilutive. There were 13,300,000 potential shares at December 31,2008 which were excluded from the shares used to calculate diluted earnings pershare, as their inclusion would reduce net loss per share.
    
e.
 Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The carryingvalue of current assets and liabilities approximates fair value due to the shortperiod of time to maturity.  
   
On January 1, 2008 the company adopted Statement ofFinancial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”(“FAS 157”).  There was no impact on the Company’sfinancial position, results of operations or cash flows at December 31, 2008 andfor the twelve months then ended as a result of the adoption of FAS157.
   
On January 1, 2008 the company adopted Statement ofFinancial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option forFinancial Assets and Liabilities” (“FAS159”).  There was no impact on the Company’s financialposition, results of operations or cash flows at December 31, 2008 and for thetwelve months then ended as a result of the adoption of FAS 159.

 F-6

3 -  

 NOTES PAYABLE AND OTHER RELATED PARTYTRANSACTIONS
  
       

The Company utilizes the office space and equipmentof its sole stockholder at no cost.  Management estimates such amounts to beimmaterial.

       
 
       

During 2006 the Company received proceeds from twonotes payable to its former sole stockholder aggregating $17,500 and bearinginterest at 4% per annum.  Related interest expense for the year ended December31, 2007 was $467 and interest expense for the period January 3, 2006(inception)through December 31, 2007 was $1,067.  The entire amount, principal and accruedinterest of $18,567, was paid in full on September 1, 2007.
  
The former sole stockholder made contributions toadditional paid-in-capital in 2007 as follows:

 

 

 
 
 

March 12, 2007

 

$
10,000
 

April 2, 2007

 

 
10,000
 

August 21, 2007

 

 
1,000
 

August 31, 2007

 

 
33,700
 

October 22, 2007

 

 
5,482
 

 

 

$
60,182
 

       

On November 14, 2007, the Company redeemed, inaccordance with 
 
The  Redemption Agreement (the “RedemptionAgreement”) an aggregate of  2,500,000 shares of its common stock from itsformer sole       stockholder (“Selling Stockholder”) for anaggregate purchase price   equal to $50,000. The purchase price was paid as$16,700 in cash and a  promissory note in the principal amount of $33,300, bothof which were  delivered to the Selling Stockholder upon the execution anddelivery  of the Redemption Agreement.
   
On November 14, 2007, the Company sold 2,500,000shares of common stock to Genesis Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation(“Genesis”). The Company sold such shares of common stock to Genesisfor an aggregate purchase price equal to $50,000 pursuant to the terms andconditions contained in the common stock purchase agreement (the “PurchaseAgreement”). In accordance with the Purchase Agreement, the purchase pricewas paid as $16,700 in cash and a promissory note in the 
 
principal amount of $33,300, both of which weredelivered to the Company upon the execution and delivery of the PurchaseAgreement.

 
  
On January 11, 2008, the Company issued a $1,300note payable to a stockholder (the “Holder”) of JBS Capital, Inc.(“JBS”) as payment for accounting services performed in 2007 and2008. JBS is the sole stockholder in the Company.   The loan accrues interest at6.00% on actual days outstanding and a 360 day year and is due on demand. At thediscretion of the Holder, the note is convertible into common stock at $.001 pershare, or 1,300,000 shares of common stock.  At December 31, 2008, the balanceoutstanding is $1,300 and is included in notes payable - related parties. OnJanuary 20, 2009, the Holder elected to convert the note into common stock.  Thestock will be issued in 2009. As of May 27, 2009, the stock has not beenissued.

 F-7
   
On June 30, 2008, the Company entered into arevolving loan agreement with ScripsAmerica, Inc. (“Scrips”). Thestockholders of JBS provide management services to Scrips. The agreementprovides the Company with available credit up to an aggregate maximum of$100,000. The loan accrues interest at 5.00% on actual days outstanding and a360 day year.  Outstanding principal and accrued interest is to berepaid in full upon the earlier of the completion of a merger or December 31,2010.  At December 31, 2008, the balance outstanding is $11,235 and isincluded in loan payable - related party.

 
On October 21, 2008, the Company issued a $12,000note payable to JBS. The loan is non-interest bearing and is due on demand. Atthe discretion of JBS, the note is convertible into common stock at $.001 pershare, or 12,000,000 shares of common stock.  At December 31, 2008, the balanceoutstanding is $12,000 and is included in notes payable - relatedparties.
   
During 2008, JBS purchased 2,500,000 shares of theCompany’s common stock, representing all of the outstanding shares, bysatisfying the promissory note to the selling stockholder and making additionalpayments to an individual associated with Genesis.
   
During 2008, Verbena entered into a merger agreementwith American Building and Maintenance Service, Inc. (“ABMS”) andlater executed a termination and hold harmless agreement (the“Agreement”) with ABMS terminating the original merger agreement.Under the terms of the Agreement, ABMS agreed to release and hold harmless theCompany from its obligations under the terms of the original agreement inconsideration of the payment of $8,875 and the issuance of 9,350 shares of thecommon stock of the Company.  JBS paid $8,875 on behalf of Verbena. This paymentof $8,875 and an additional payable of $1,000 for management fees due to JBS,aggregating $9,875, are shown as due to related party. As of May 27, 2009, thestock has not been issued.
    
4 -
CAPITAL STOCK
   
       Thepreferred stock of the Company shall be issued by the Board of Directors of theCompany in one or more classes or one or more series within any class and suchclasses or series shall have such voting powers, full or limited, or no votingpowers, and such designations, preferences, limitations or restrictions as theBoard of Directors of the Company may determine, from time to time.
   
       Holders ofshares of common stock shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share held atall stockholders’ meetings for all purposes, including the election ofdirectors.  The common stock does not have cumulative voting rights.
   
No holder of shares of stock of any class shall beentitled as a matter of right to subscribe for or purchase or receive any partof any new or additional issue of shares of stock of any class, or of securitiesconvertible into shares of stock of any class, whether now hereafter authorizedor whether issued for money, for consideration other than money, or by way ofdividend.

 F-8

5 -

 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
   
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting StandardsBoard (“FASB”)                                       issuedStatement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141(revised 2007), Business Combinations, which replaces SFAS No 141. The statementretains the purchase method of accounting for acquisitions, but requires anumber of changes, including changes in the way assets and liabilities arerecognized in the purchase accounting. It also changes the recognition of assetsacquired and liabilities assumed arising from contingencies, requires thecapitalization of in-process research and development at fair value, andrequires the expensing of acquisition-related costs as incurred. SFASNo. 141R is effective for business combinations for which theacquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reportingperiod beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited.The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) to have a materialeffect on its financial statements.
   
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,Non-controlling  Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment ofARB 51, which changes the accounting and reporting for minority interests.Minority interests will be recharacterized as non-controlling interests and willbe reported as a component of equity separate from the parent’s equity,and purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change incontrol will be accounted for as equity transactions. In addition, net incomeattributable to the non-controlling interest will be included in consolidatednet income on the face of the income statement and, upon a loss of control, theinterest sold, as well as any interest retained, will be recorded at fair valuewith any gain or loss recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 160 is effective forfiscal years and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008.Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFASNo. 160 to have a material effect on its financial statements.
   
       Managementdoes not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effectiveaccounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on theaccompanying financial statements.
       
6 - 

UNAUDITED QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - YearsEnded December 31, 2008 AND 2007
   
The following tables contain selected unauditedconsolidated statement of operations information for the first three quarters of2008 and 2007.  The Company believes that the following information reflects allnormal recurring adjustments necessary for fair presentation of the informationfor the periods presented.

 F-9
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 
2008 
2007    
Revenues

$   -   
$   -  
General and administrative expenses

-
 
10,024 
    
Net (loss)

-
 
(10,024)
    
Basic & diluted loss per share

$   * 
$   *    
Basic & diluted weighted average number of common 
   
shares outstanding

2,500,000
 
2,500,000
    
* Less than $.01, per share
      
Three Months Ended June 30, 
2008 
2007    
Revenues

$   -   
$   -  
General and administrative expenses

- 
 
10,114 
    
Net (loss)

 -
 
(10,114)
    
Basic & diluted loss per share

$   * 
$   *    
Basic & diluted weighted average number of common 
   
shares outstanding

2,500,000
 
2,500,000
    
* Less than $.01, per share
        
Three Months Ended September 30, 
2008 
2007    
Revenues

$   -   
$   -  
General and administrative expenses

14,300 
 
13,193 
    
Net (loss)

(14,300)
 
(13,193)
    
Basic & diluted loss per share

$   * 
$   *    
Basic & diluted weighted average number of common 
   
shares outstanding

2,500,000
 
2,500,000
    

 F-10

**Item 8. Controls and Procedures.**
 
**Disclosure Controls and Procedures**
 
       The Securities andExchange Commission defines the term “disclosure controls andprocedures” to mean a company’s controls and other procedures of anissuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed inthe reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periodsspecified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls andprocedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by anissuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Actof 1934 is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management,including its chief executive and chief financial officers, or personsperforming similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regardingrequired disclosure.  The Company maintains such a system of controls andprocedures in an effort to ensure that all information which it is required todisclose in the reports it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 isrecorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specifiedunder the SEC’s rules and forms and that information required to bedisclosed is accumulated and communicated to chief executive and chief financialofficers to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. 
 
       Management hasdetermined that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. Thisdeficiency consisted primarily of inadequate staffing to timely account for ourchange in ownership.
 
**Internal Control Over Financial Reporting**
 
       The management of theCompany is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements andrelated financial information appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Thefinancial statements and notes have been prepared in conformity with accountingprinciples generally accepted in the United States of America. The management ofthe Company also is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequateinternal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. A company’s internal control overfinancial reporting is defined as a process designed to provide reasonableassurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparationof financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generallyaccepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reportingincludes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance ofrecords that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactionsand dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurancethat transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financialstatements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and thatreceipts and expenditures of the issuer are being made only in accordance withauthorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) providereasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorizedacquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have amaterial effect on the financial statements.
 
       Management does notexpect that the Company’s disclosure controls and internal controls willprevent all error and all fraud. Because of its inherent limitations, a systemof internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable, notabsolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met and maynot prevent or detect misstatements. Further, over time control may becomeinadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with thepolicies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
       With the participationof the President, our management evaluated the effectiveness of theCompany’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,2008 based upon the framework in Internal Control -Integrated Framework issuedby the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).Based on that evaluation, our management has concluded that, as of December 31,2008, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was noteffective. This deficiency consisted primarily of inadequate staffing to timelyaccount for our change in ownership.

 13

       This annual report doesnot include an attestation report of the Company’s registered publicaccounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’sregistered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securitiesand Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s reportin this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
       There were no changesin the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurredduring the last fiscal quarter, that has materially affected, or is reasonablylikely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financialreporting.

 14

**PART III** 
**ITEM 9.**
 
**DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATEGOVERNANCE.**
 
       TheCompany’s executive officers are elected annually by the Board ofDirectors. The Directors serve one year terms or until their successors areelected. The Company has not had standing audit, nominating and corporategovernance, or compensation committees of the Board of Directors or committeesperforming similar functions. All such applicable functions have been performedby the Board of Directors as a whole. The Company anticipates establishing suchcommittees in the near future. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008,the Board of Directors held no formal meetings, but took action by unanimouswritten consent. There are no family relationships among any of the Directors,nominees or executive officers. Other than its officers, the Company currentlyhas no other significant employees. 
 
The following persons comprise the directors and executiveofficers of the Company as of December 31, 2008: 
    
**Name**

******Age**
**Director/Officer Since**
**Position(s) Held**

Robert Schneiderman

66
2007
President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Director

       Robert Schneiderman,B.S. Business Temple University- Mr. Schneiderman has an extensive background ofaccomplishments. His experience includes using his established network, tofacilitate the financing of public and non public companies and assisting withmergers and acquisitions. He has been involved with marketing and consulting ona vast array of projects, expanding of client’s customer base, withproduct development and placement into mass retail, development of marketingprograms, and effectively establishing and maintaining communications betweenall involved parties. 
 
       Mr. Schneidermanexpertise is Implementing all the marketing strategies for joint venturepartners, developing advertising-media programs, project management, structuringof operational systems, facilitation of client needs, developing procedures,expanding marketing channels, liaison between marketing channels-services andclients and contract negotiations.
 
       He has personnel,operations, financial management and supervisory experience for 32 years for aprominent Philadelphia Recruiting firm. In addition, he has served as committeechairman for charity and community service organizations guiding, advising,recruiting and motivating volunteers and: hands-on supervision and activity inthe areas of fundraising-ad book, auction, golf outing, angel’s dinner andgala events: special event planning: social event planning: enhancement ofmembership recruitment procedures: writing of newsletter articles andspeeches.
  
**Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership ReportingCompliance**
 
       Section 16(a) of theExchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who ownmore than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities, to file with theSEC reports of ownership and changes in ownership of our common stock and otherequity securities. Executive officers, directors and greater than 10%stockholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of allSection 16(a) forms they file.  Based on the review of copies of suchreports furnished to us and written representations that no other reports wererequired, we believe that, during the 2008 fiscal year, all Section 16(a) filingrequirements applicable to our executive officers, directors and greater than10% beneficial owners were complied with.  

 15

**Code of Ethics**
 
       The Company has not yetadopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer,principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, orpersons performing similar functions. The Company currently has no plans toadopt a revised code of ethics that meets the definition of a "code of ethics"under applicable SEC regulations.
  
**ITEM 10.**

**EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.**
 
       No compensation wasawarded or paid by us to, or earned by, any officer or director as our employeeduring the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. We currently have no stockoption, retirement, pension, profit-sharing programs or similar plans for thebenefit of our directors, officers or other employees. We anticipate that wewill pay employment compensation, including bonuses and benefits, to ourofficers and directors in the future.
  
**ITEM 11.**
 
**SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENTAND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS**
 
       Thefollowing table sets forth, as of December 31, 2008, certain information withrespect to the Common Stock beneficially owned by (i) each Director, nominee tothe Board of Directors and executive officer of the Company; (ii) each personwho owns beneficially more than 5% of the Company’s Common Stock; and(iii) all Directors and executive officers as a group:
   
**Name and Address****ofBeneficial Owner**

**Amount and Nature****ofBeneficial Ownership**

******Percent ofClass**

 

 

 

JBS Capital, Inc.843 PersimmonLaneLanghorne, PA  19047

2,500,000 
100%
**ITEM 12.  **
 
**CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTORINDEPENDENCE**

       The Company utilizesthe office space and equipment of its sole stockholder at no cost.  Managementestimates such amounts to be immaterial.
 
       On November 14, 2007,the Company redeemed, in accordance with The Redemption Agreement (the“Redemption Agreement”) an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares of itscommon stock from its former sole stockholder (“SellingStockholder”) for an aggregate purchase price equal to $50,000. Thepurchase price was paid as $16,700 in cash and a promissory note in theprincipal amount of $33,300, both of which were delivered to the SellingStockholder upon the execution and delivery of the Redemption Agreement.

 16

       On November 14, 2007,the Company sold 2,500,000 shares of common stock to Genesis Holdings, Inc., aTexas corporation (“Genesis”). The Company sold such shares ofcommon stock to Genesis for an aggregate purchase price equal to $50,000pursuant to the terms and conditions contained in the common stock purchaseagreement (the “Purchase Agreement”). In accordance with thePurchase Agreement, the purchase price was paid as $16,700 in cash and apromissory note in the principal amount of $33,300, both of which were deliveredto the Company upon the execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement.
 
       On January 11, 2008,the Company issued a $1,300 note payable to a stockholder (the“Holder”) of JBS Capital, Inc. (“JBS”) as payment foraccounting services performed in 2007 and 2008.  JBS is the sole stockholder inthe Company.  The loan accrues interest at 6.00% on actual days outstanding anda 360 day year and is due on demand. At the discretion of the Holder, the noteis convertible into common stock at $.001 per share, or 1,300,000 shares ofcommon stock.  At December 31, 2008, the balance outstanding is $1,300 and isincluded in notes payable - related parties. 
 
       On June 30, 2008, theCompany entered into a revolving loan agreement with ScripsAmerica, Inc.(“Scrips”).  The stockholders of JBS provide management services toScrips. The agreement provides the Company with available credit up to anaggregate maximum of $100,000. The loan accrues interest at 5.00% on actual daysoutstanding and a 360 day year.  Outstanding principal and accruedinterest is to be repaid in full upon the earlier of the completion of a mergeror December 31, 2010.  At December 31, 2008, the balance outstandingis $11,235 and is included in loan payable - related party.
 
       On October 21, 2008,the Company issued a $12,000 note payable to JBS. The loan is non-interestbearing and is due on demand. At December 31, 2008, the balance outstanding is$12,000 and is included in notes payable - related parties. 
 
       During 2008, JBSpurchased 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, representing allof the outstanding shares, by satisfying the promissory note to the sellingstockholder and making additional payments to an individual associated withGenesis.
 
       During 2008, Verbenaentered into a merger agreement with American Building and Maintenance Service,Inc. (“ABMS”) and later executed a termination and hold harmlessagreement (the “Agreement”) with ABMS terminating the originalmerger agreement. Under the terms of the Agreement, ABMS agreed to release andhold harmless the Company from its obligations under the terms of the originalagreement in consideration of the payment of $8,875 and the issuance of 9,350shares of the common stock of the Company.  JBS paid $8,875 on behalf ofVerbena. This payment of $8,875 and an additional payable of $1,000 formanagement fees due to JBS, aggregating $9,875, are shown as due to relatedparty.  As of May 27, 2009, the stock has not been issued.
  
**ITEM 13.**

**PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES**
 
**Audit Fees**
 
       The aggregate feesbilled by Raich Ende Malter & Co., LLP for audit of the Company’sannual financial statements was $12,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31,2008.  The aggregate fees billed by Raich Ende Malter & Co., LLP foraudit of the Company’s annual financial statements was $12,000 for thefiscal year ended December 31, 2007.  The aggregate fees billed by RaichEnde Malter & Co., LLP for review of the Company’s financialstatements included in its quarterly reports on Form 10-QSB and Form 10-Q were$4,000 during the period ended December 31, 2007 and $0 during the period endedDecember 31, 2008.   

 17

**Audit Committee Pre-approval Policies andProcedures**
 
       The current Presidentacts as the audit committee. The Company does not have a qualified financialexpert at this time because it has not been able to hire a qualified candidate.Further, the Company believes that it has inadequate financial resources at thistime to hire such an expert.
   
**ITEM 14.**

**EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.**
 
       (a)    Exhibits.

  
1.1
Certificate of Incorporation of Verbena Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(filed as Exhibit 3 to the Company’s Preliminary Information Statement onSchedule 14C filed on January 3, 2006, and incorporated herein byreference).
  
1.2
Bylaws of Verbena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3 tothe Company’s Preliminary Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed onJanuary 3, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference).

 
**SIGNATURES**

 

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities ExchangeAct of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on itsbehalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
**VERBENA PHARMACEUTICALS INC.**

  

  

  

 

 

 

Dated: May 28, 2009

By:  

/s/ Robert Schneiderman

 

Name: Robert Schneiderman Title:President, Secretary and Director

  |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|