#### Darnell STANLEY, Appellant v. Karen F. HOGSTEN, Warden; Nancy Goldy; R. Enders; J. Zielinski.

No. 07-3940.

United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.

Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) April 22, 2008.

Opinion Filed May 8, 2008.

Darnell Stanley, White Deer, PA, pro se.

Nathanael J. Byerly, Office of United States Attorney, Harrisburg, PA, for Karen F. Hogsten, Warden; Nancy Goldy; R. Enders; J. Zielinski.

Before: AMBRO, FUENTES and FISHER, Circuit Judges.

OPINION

PER CURIAM.

Appellant Darnell Stanley, an inmate currently incarcerated at the Federal Correctional Institution at Allenwood (“FCI-Allenwood”) in White Deer, Pennsylvania, appeals the denial of his petition for a writ of mandamus. For the following reasons, we will affirm.

Stanley was sentenced in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia and subsequently transferred to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (“BOP”) pursuant to the National Capital Revitalization and Self-Government Improvement Act of 1997, Pub.L. No. 105-33, § 11201, 111 Stat. 251, 734. In August 2006, Stanley requested that the District of Columbia criminal procedure and court rules be provided and maintained in the law library. Stanley was informed that the prison law library was not required to provide this publication, but that he could purchase the publication on his own, request it from the Lewisburg Prison Project, or request it from the Senate Printing and Document Services office.

In September 2006, Stanley filed a petition for a writ of mandamus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1361 in the District Court requesting the court to order the respondents to provide a copy of the “District of Columbia Official Code 2001 Edition for the [Superior Court — Criminal Procedure Court] ‘Rules’ Preliminary Proceedings .... ” Stanley contended that he was working on a petition for a writ of certio-rari and needed this publication for this petition. Stanley further contended that withholding this publication violated his constitutional right of access to the courts. The appellees responded to the petition and argued that it should be denied because they had no clear duty to act under the applicable BOP regulations and because Stanley had other adequate remedies available to him.

The District Court denied the petition, holding that Stanley had not shown that there was no other means by which he could obtain the desired relief. The District Court further held that Stanley did not have a clear and indisputable right to receive the materials from the respondents because, under the applicable BOP regulations, that responsibility belonged to the District of Columbia. This timely appeal followed.

We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review a court’s mandamus *181decision for abuse of discretion, but we review non-discretionary elements *de novo. Stehney v. Perry,*101 F.3d 925, 929 (3d Cir.1996). Mandamus “is intended to provide a remedy for a plaintiff only if he has exhausted all other avenues of relief and only if the defendant owes him a clear nondiscretionary duty.” *Heckler v. Ringer,*466 U.S. 602, 616, 104 S.Ct. 2013, 80 L.Ed.2d 622 (1984) (discussing the common-law writ of mandamus, as codified in 28 U.S.C. § 1361). *See also Stehuey,*101 F.3d at 934 (mandamus relief is a drastic remedy only to be invoked in extraordinary circumstances).

Stanley has not demonstrated that the drastic remedy of mandamus relief is appropriate here. Stanley clearly has alternative means to obtain the relief sought. For instance, he could pursue a civil action for declaratory or injunctive relief against the appellees. Because Stanley has other potential avenues of relief available to him, we need not address whether he has a clear and indisputable right to the relief sought.

In light of the foregoing, we conclude that the District Court did not abuse its discretion in denying Stanley’s mandamus petition, and we will affirm the judgment of the District Court.1

1

. Stanley’s motion to supplement the record is denied.