# Patent

## Title
Matching program and system for corporate meeting planners and hospitality providers

## Abstract

The computerized bidding method matches hospitality facility data and meeting requirement data, permits the posting of offers and responsive bidding by both hospitality facility vendors and meeting planners, and facilitates the exchange of data and enables an auction between multiple parties. The hospitality facility data represents vendors for hotel facilities, meeting room facilities or other hospitality facilities. Meeting requirement data represents the necessities of a plurality of meeting planners for a corresponding plurality of meetings or events. The system and the method stores data in a database. Meeting planner offers (meeting requirement data) are posted to the database. The system matches the meeting requirement data with previously stored hospitality facility data Meeting requirement data (offers) is typically truncated or blinded to all parties except the posting party. The blinded offer is sent to hospitality vendors which match the meeting requirements. The hospitality vendors then submit specific hospitality facility data or bids. The system and method permits the meeting planner offeror to select a predetermined number (typically 3) of vendor bids. Thereafter, the system and the method exchanges contact data and a full details of the offer and the selected bids to the offeror and the selected bidders. The meeting planner offeror can reject all bids and request new bids. The system and the method also enables the hospitality vendor to offer hospitality facilities. Blinded facilities offer data is presented to one or more inquiring meeting planners. Meeting planners can bid by submitting specific facilities requirement data (bid data). The meeting planner bids are typically, initially blinded (to remove bidder name, etc.). The hospitality vendor offeror is permitted to select a predetermined number (3) of the blinded meeting planner bids (specific requirement data) and, upon selection, the system enables direct communication.

## Background
The present invention relates to a computerized method and a system for matching hospitality providers, such as hotels and hospitality facilities provided by vendors, with the needs or necessities of a plurality of meeting planners which organize and implement corporate, association and third party private meetings and events.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
Meeting planners facilitate and organize corporate meetings, events, and other types of gatherings for businesses, charitable organizations and private parties. There is a continuing need by these meeting planners to locate prospective venues, confirm the amenities, room availability, meeting room availability and other characteristics of the hospitality facility prior to negotiating a price for the meeting or event. From the perspective of the hospitality facility vendor (that is, the hotel, conference center or other type of hospitality facility), there is a need to easily provide basic information regarding the facility and a further need to operate the facility at a high occupancy or utilization rate. Of course, the hospitality facility vendor is seeking the highest possible price for utilization of the facility and the highest occupancy rate, and meeting planners are seeking the lowest possible price for room and board and reasonable quality facilities.
Taking into account the competing and common interests of these parties, there is a need for an information and matching service, implemented as a computer program or a computerized method, which facilitates the postings of offers to sell or provide hospitality facilities and subsequently permit meeting planners to bid on those hotel offerings and a system and method for vendors to bid on meetings and events corresponding to event offers posted by meeting planners. A discussion of some prior art systems follow.
Winsor consultants (“Meeting Auctions” www.meetingauctions.com/) discloses a method for providing and bidding on meeting rooms. Four options are listed. In option one, the user searches the hotel database and completes an Auction/RFP form (request for proposal) stating his requirements regarding hotel rooms. When the submit button is clicked, the form is sent to the Auctioneer who contacts the hotel and sends the user the results. In option two, the user provides more data in the Auction RFP form, such as region, a range of dates, etc. The Auctioneer contacts the hotels with the same effect. In option three, if the user request in the Auction RIP/form, the Auctioneer will contact a large group of hotels to solicit proposals. After discussing a short list with the user, the Auctioneer will work out a satisfactory rate and contract with the selected hotel(s). In option 4, the user fills out the Auction RFP form with the minimum information, and the Auctioneer contacts the user to discuss options.
An article from Business Wire (Oct. 27, 1999) discloses details regarding StarCite.com which provides an auctioning system for meetings and planning particularly with reference to bidding for hotel rooms, and other aspects concerning meetings. The emphasis is on planning, and the essential idea is to develop a large database that contains as much information as possible about hotels including all aspects of meeting, such as old RFPs so that planners can plan and track meetings, amount spent, and have reference to suppliers and specific meeting and travel policies. Planners can search more than 50,000 suppliers. Another site is enventsource.com.
Priceline.com is engaged in a bidding and auction system. The procedure is straight forward and involves booking a hotel room at a favorable rate dictated by the user.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,794,207 to Walker et al discloses a system for allowing prospective buyers of goods and services to communicate a binding purchase offer globally to potential sellers and for sellers to conveniently search for relevant buyer purchase offers. No auction is conducted in the normal sense, and the system is simply an outreach technique that a buyer with limited resources and usage can use to contact many sellers, and thereby, try to purchase at more favorable and competitive terms vis-a-vis large buyers.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,012,045 to Barzilai et al discloses a computer based method of selling consumer products and services. The computer electronically establishes a virtual showroom in which is displayed the consumer products and services, and a plurality of customers are interconnected to the computer via a telecommunication link. The auction is run in the usual way, with consumers bidding for the goods and services. The computer determines the highest and successful bid.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a computerized bidding method and a system for matching hospitality facility data, provided by vendors, with requirement data representing respective necessities of a plurality of meeting planners for a corresponding plurality of meetings or events.
It is an additional object of the present invention to provide a computer system wherein the roles of the seller (offeror) are reversed with respect to the buyer (bidder) dependent upon a particular desired transaction.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an information storage and management system which enables the vendor to quickly and easily input or register and confirm hospitality facility data representing their hotels, convention centers and hospitality facilities.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a simple system for registering meeting planners and for enabling those planners to input requirement data representing necessities of meetings and events such as number of hotel rooms needed, size of meeting rooms needed, special amenities such as golf, tennis etc., geographic location, maximum price, and date.
It is an additional object of the present invention to provide a screening service which initially matches hospitality facility data with requirement data from meeting planners.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a computerized system and a method for posting offers for hospitality facilities or services by vendors, and posting offers by meeting planners to fulfill meeting and event requirements, and a complementary system enabling meeting planners to bid on hospitality facility offers and hotel and hospitality vendors to bid on meeting and event requirements or offers posted by meeting planners.
It is an additional object of the present invention to provide a matching system which displays, to the vendor or meeting planner initiating the offer, all bids, in a blinded format, posted by the prospective complementary contracting party.
It is a further object of the present invention to enable electronic communications between offerors and bidders by providing all bids to the offerors, permitting the offeror to select a predetermined number (typically three), unblinding the selected bid data and offeror data for that predetermined number, and exchanging unblinded data to the selected bidders and the offeror such that the offerors and the bidders can conclude contract negotiations for the hospitality facility without further intervention by the computerized system.
It is another object of the present invention to enable the offeror to select additional bids, other than the initially selected bids, to fulfill the offeror's desires. If a hospitality facility vendor is the offeror, the meeting planner bidders may not be desirable or, for example, not credit worthy. If the offeror is a meeting planner, the facilities bid by vendors may not meet or exceed the meeting planner-offeror's expectations, economic parameters, time for event or other stated or unstated conditions. In such event, the computerized system and method produces and presents an additional group of bidders, which meet the offer data, to the offeror.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The computerized bidding method matches hospitality facility data and meeting requirement data, permits the posting of offers and responsive bidding by both hospitality facility vendors and meeting planners, and facilitates the exchange of data and essentially enables an auction between multiple parties. The hospitality facility data represents vendors for hotel facilities, meeting room facilities or other hospitality facilities. Meeting requirement data represents the necessities of a plurality of meeting planners for a corresponding plurality of meetings or events. The system and the method stores the hospitality facility data and the meeting requirement data in a database. The hospitality facility data and meeting requirement data at least includes, respectively, vendor contact data, meeting planner contact data, room data, amenity data and price data. The system and the method gathers meeting requirement data from a plurality of meeting planners. Typically, this meeting requirement data includes minimum facilities requirement and price data. In an enhanced version, the meeting requirement data also includes location and date availability. The system matches the meeting requirement data with previously stored hospitality facility data. Typically, the data match involves date availability, price, number of rooms required and, sometimes, location. Meeting requirement data is truncated or blinded to obscure or withhold the identity of the meeting planner offeror who supplied the meeting requirement data. The blinded meeting requirement data or offer is sent to hospitality vendors which match the meeting requirements. The hospitality vendors then submit specific hospitality facility data or bids to the system. The system and the method presents to the meeting planner offeror blinded specific hospitality facility data or blinded hospitality bids. The system and method then permits the meeting planner offeror to select a predetermined number (typically 3) of the blinded hospitality vendor bids. Upon this selection, the system and the method exchanges contact data and a full detail of the meeting planner offer and a full detail of the selected vendor hospitality bids to the meeting offeror and all of the “winning” or selected hospitality vendor bidders. In the event the meeting planner offeror cannot fill his or her necessities (the meeting can select or reject a bid in his or her complete discretion), the meeting planner can request the system and the method to provide another group of hospitality vendor bidders while deselecting one or more previously submitted hospitality vendor bids. The system then again exchanges contact data and full offeror and bid data between the selected bidders and the meeting planner offeror. The system and the method also enables the hospitality vendor to offer hospitality facilities. Blinded facilities offer data is presented to one or more inquiring meeting planners. Additionally and optionally, blinded facilities offer data is provided to everyone via the Internet. Meeting planners can bid by submitting specific facilities requirement data for those hospitality vendor offers. The meeting planner bids are blinded (to remove bidder name, etc.) and all blinded planner bids are presented to the hospitality vendor offeror. The hospitality vendor offeror is permitted to select a predetermined number (3) of the blinded meeting planner bids (specific requirement data) and, upon selection, the system enables direct communication with the exchange of hotel vendor offeror contact data and winning meeting planner bidder contact data. If the vendor-offeror cannot fulfill the offer (in his or her sole discretion to accept or reject bids), the vendor-offeror requests additional meeting planner bids and deselects other previously supplied meeting planner bids. Thereafter, the system repeats the exchange of data process.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
Further objects and advantages of the present invention can be found in the detailed description of the preferred embodiments when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1A diagrammatically illustrates a global telecommunications system or Internet and the computerized bidding method and system utilizing at least one computer server and utilizing at least one and typically a plurality of client computer systems engaged in a communications session over the Internet;
FIG. 1B diagrammatically-shows a web based server deploying a plurality of output data packets representative data screens to a client computer system and the return of data from client computer systems;
FIG. 2 diagrammatically illustrates the computerized bidding method and system at the system level;
FIG. 3A diagrammatically illustrates a flowchart showing the major components or steps for the registration sub-routine;
FIG. 3B diagrammatically illustrates a web page and data flow or process diagram for an initial portion of the system and method in accordance with the principles of the present invention;
FIG. 4 diagrammatically illustrates a top level hotel functional flowchart;
FIGS. 5A and 5B diagrammatically illustrate display screens on client computer systems wherein FIG. 5A shows an interactive displays posted on client computer system enabling a hotel or vendor to review his or her offers and his or her bids and enabling the hotel vendor to post new offers, search for meeting planner offers and update hospitality facilities data and wherein FIG. 5B diagrammatically illustrates a similar display screen for a meeting planner-client computer system;
FIG. 6 diagrammatically illustrates a top level meeting planner functional routine;
FIGS. 7A and 7B diagrammatically illustrate hotel auction offer routines and meeting auction offer routines;
FIGS. 8A and 8B diagrammatically illustrate bid post routines for hotel vendors and meeting planners, respectively;
FIG. 9 diagrammatically illustrates an auction routine; and
FIG. 10 diagrammatically illustrates a special meeting offer posting routine.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
The present invention relates to a computerized bidding method and a system for matching hospitality facility data, provided by vendors, with meeting requirement data, provided by meeting planners and representing respective necessities for a plurality of meetings or events. Throughout the description of the present method and system, abbreviations are sometimes utilized describing certain features. The following Abbreviations Table lists these items.










Abbreviations Table
















#
number


Admin
Administrator


comm.
communications (e-mail, electronic response



requested, telephone call contact)


cc
copy correspondence to another designated party


cpu
central processing unit


DB
Database or spread sheet or data array


hosp.
hotel, convention center or other hospitality provider


I/O
Input-Output device (e.g., I/O for keyboard,



modem etc.)


mem
memory


org.
organization


rcd
record or records (rcds)


req'd
required


RFQ(s)
Request for proposal(s) or an offer from a meeting



planner to retain a hotel for a function


rqmts
requirements


rqt
request(s)


stats
statistics


t
time


Tel. Comm. Center
Telecommunications Center with voice



communications


Tel. Comm. Sys.
Telecommunications System


Sys.
System


yr
year









FIG. 1A diagrammatically illustrates the global telecommunications system or Internet 10 which enables communication and data transport between a plurality of relatively independent computer systems 12, 14, 16, 17, 18 and 20. Computer system 12 includes monitor 22, input device or keypad 2 input device or mouse 26, and processor unit 28. Processor unit unit 28 includes a central processing unit or CPU 30, memory 32 and an input/output or I/O device 34. It should be appreciated that memory 32 represents many types of data storage including hard drives, volatile and non-volatile memory, and removable drives. Also, I/O 34 represents a plurality of input/output devices which are utilized to couple items which are peripheral to processing unit 28. I/O 34 is connected to Internet 10. Computer 17 is a laptop computer which can easily be disconnected from Internet 10. Computer 18 is an administrative computer which assists in the overall control and operation of the system and the method described herein. Computers 12, 14, 16 and 17 are client computer systems operated by vendors and meeting planners.
In a preferred embodiment, the system and method are deployed on Internet 10 via computer system server 20. Server 20 includes CPU 36, memory 38 and I/O 40, and is coupled to Internet 10.
In a different embodiment of the present invention, the meeting planner-hotel auction system or processing system or method may be partially or entirely carried out with the use of a telephone communications center 42. The telephone communications center typically includes one or a plurality of computers 44 and one or more telephones 46. Human operators may answer telephone inquiries from a meeting planner or hotel representative seeking information regarding an auction. The input of information can be facilitated by a person at telephone communication center 42. For example, computer 44 could display questions which the operator could audibly present via telephone 46 to a caller. The operator would input into computer 44 the caller's answers and system 44 could generate appropriate responses to complete data entry forms for the system.
In a preferred embodiment, inquiries regarding meeting planners, hotels or auctions are obtained by utilizing a web browser or other type of interface on a user's computer 12 (a client computer) as deployed by server 20. The information obtained by computer 12 is generally stored in server 20. Thereafter, the information is processed by server 20 and the output information representing processed data is delivered to the user via Internet 10, and ultimately to user or client computer 12.
Although the system and method is described generally for use in conjunction with Internet 10, the system and method could be utilized exclusively by a single computer, such as laptop computer 17, operated by a meeting planner or a hotel representative. Laptop 17 could be utilized with a CD-ROM storing a major portion of the data bases necessary to carry out the principles of the present invention. Since the bidding process involves a complementary party, that portion must be interactive over a communications channel. Further, the information processing system could be deployed over a local area network or a wide area network or utilized exclusively in-house by a single company with subsidiaries bidding for a facility, such as a corporate resort.
FIG. 1B diagrammatically shows web-based sever 20 deploying a plurality of screen displays or web pages (page 1, a1, a2, a3 and a4 and b1, b2). Certain data 50, input by a user at client computer 12, is returned to server 20 as shown by double lines 51. In this manner, server 20 transmits information to a web browser on user's computer 12 and that information is displayed to the user. When the user inputs information, that data, such as data 50 in FIG. 1B, is sent back to server 20 to be processed. Output information is provided by server 20 to the user's browser. In this manner, the computer system is a web based server.
The browser is displayed on computer 12 or 17 or on an Internet enabled, computerized device such as a PALM PILOT or Internet enabled cellular telephone. The browser and web server may be considered part of the interface to the data and information processing system.
The present invention could be produced in hardware or software, or in a combination of hardware and software, and these hardware and software implementations would be known to one of ordinary skill in the art. The system, or method, according to the inventive principles as disclosed in connection with the preferred embodiment, may be produced in a single computer system having separate elements or means for performing the individual functions or steps described or claimed or one or more elements or means combining the performance of any of the functions or steps disclosed or claimed, or may be arranged in a distributed computer system, interconnected by any suitable means (such as a local or widely distributed network over a telecommunications system), as would be known by one of ordinary skill in art.
According to the inventive principles as disclosed in connection with the preferred embodiment, the invention and the inventive principles are not limited to any particular kind of computer system but may be used with any general purpose computer, as would be known to one of ordinary skill in the art, arranged to perform the functions described and the method steps described. The operations of such a computer, as described herein, may be according to a computer program contained on a medium for use in the operation or control of the computer, as would be known to one of ordinary skill in the art. The computer medium which may be used to hold or contain the computer program product, may be a fixture of the computer such as an embedded memory or may be on a transportable medium such as a disk, as would be known to one of ordinary skill in the art.
The invention is not limited to any particular computer program or logic or language, or instruction but may be practiced with any such suitable program, logic or language, or instructions as would be known to one of ordinary skill in the art. Without limiting the principles of the disclosed invention any such computing system can include, inter alia, at least a computer readable medium allowing a computer to read data, instructions, messages or message packets, and other computer readable information from the computer readable medium. The computer readable medium may include non-volatile memory, such as ROM, Flash memory, floppy disk, Disk drive memory, CD-ROM, and other permanent storage. Additionally, a computer readable medium may include, for example, volatile storage such as RAM, buffers, cache memory, and network circuits.
Furthermore, the computer readable medium may include computer readable information in a transitory state medium such as a network link and/or a network interface, including a wired network or a wireless network, that allow a computer to read such computer readable information.
FIG. 2 diagrammatically illustrates a high-level, system diagram for the present computerized bidding method and system. The computerized system includes a registration function 61, a meeting auction or data exchange function 63, a hotel auction or data exchange function 65 and an administration function 67. It should be noted that these functions are not necessarily executed sequentially as illustrated in FIG. 2. The functions may be executed concurrently or in any convenient processing order. The same is true with respect to other routines described herein.
With respect to registration function 61, inputs are obtained from meeting planners 62, vendors representing hotels and hospitality facilities 64 and third parties having facilities data 66. These third party data sources 66 provide basic hotel data such as name, full address and sometimes quality rating or ranking. Registration function 61 processes this information and places or stores the information into a planner database 68 and a hotel database 70. These data bases are typically located on server 20 but may be located on a CD-ROM used by laptop 17. Other databases, lists or indexes may be utilized as discussed later herein. It should be noted that a single database or spreadsheet appropriately divided into meeting planner regions and hotel vendors regions is contemplated by the present inventive system. However, it is convenient to discuss two databases, one associated with the meeting planner information and the second associated with the hotel or hospitality facility vendor information. The discussion of two or more data bases is not meant to limit the claimed invention since a single database, properly organized, may be utilized. In order to reduce the data input time by hotel and hospitality providers or vendors, the system sometimes obtains hospitality facility data from third-party sources. This input of third-party data 66 is recognized in FIG. 2.
Meeting auction or exchange data function 63 obtains offer information from a plurality of planners 62a. Meeting auction exchange function 63 outputs information to hotels and other hospitality facility vendors 64a and planners 62a. Entities 64a and 62a interact the meeting auction function 63 with bids and communications. As used herein, the term “hotel” includes any type of organization or person that furnishes hotel rooms or facilities, motels, rooms, meeting facilities, conference centers, and other hospitality facilities such as golf, tennis, sailing, marina, adventure excursions, tours etc. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to vendors providing hotel accommodations but is related to a wider range of hospitality vendors. “Hospitality vendor” is synonymous with “hotel vendor” or simply “hotels.”
Hotel auction or data exchange function 65 receives offer input from hotel vendors 64b and outputs information or interacts with planners 62c and hotels 64b. These latter entities bid and interact with function 65.
Administration function 67 accepts input from a system administrator 72 and generates output to administrator 72 and website administrator 74 and customers 76 utilizing the system and method. Customers 76 include vendors and meeting planners. Administration function 67 can be further segmented into website management 69, marketing 71 and error handling 73. Error handling 73 may include information or data errors as well as administrative errors. Such administrative errors may include erroneous contact information for particular hotel vendors.
FIG. 3A diagrammatically illustrates a registration function. The registration function enables planner 62, hotels and hospitality providers or vendors 6 and third-party data sources 66 to input information into the system. Registration function in FIG. 3A begins with a registration inquiry 80. The registration inquiry branches into a hotel or vendor branch 81 and a meeting planner branch 83.
Vendor branch 81 obtains the user name and hotel name in step 82. If the hotel or hospitality facility is already documented and identified in hotel database 70, according to decision step 84, the YES branch is taken. Step 86 confirms the hotel data with the user-hotel representative typically on the client computer. One of these client's computers includes client computer 12 in FIG. 1A. Alternatively, the system can be implemented with a telephone communications center 42 and a live operator could interact with a vendor via the telephone. The live operator on client computer 44 inputs the information obtained orally from the hotel or hospitality facility vendor.
If the hotel or hospitality facility is not identified and documented in hotel database 72 (FIG. 2) with the action in decision step 84, the NO branch is taken and step 85 obtains hotel and vendor data. Typically, the registrant-hotel representative inputs the correct data in step 85 or confirms the data in step 86. The output from steps 85 and 86 lead to step 88 which verifies the user name and the hotel. The verification may be done manually by the system administrator and electronically confirmed. Table 1 which follows provides general data information obtained or confirmed by the hotel representative.







TABLE 1





Registration For Hotel Representative







Personal Information:


Contact Person


Title


Hotel Name


Address (including city, state, country, zip code)


Amenities


Phone Number (direct)


Fax Number (direct)


E-mail (direct)


Website


Industry Associations


Membership Information:


User ID


Password









The present version of the invention includes a verification routine. Step 88 verifies that the user represents the hotel which he or she as indicated in step 82. Typically, the system administrator or staff orally confirms the identity and authority of the hotel's contact person. This is an off-line verification function. An electronic verification (i.e., by automatically, electronically checking the personal records on the website of the vendor or the corporate meeting planner) may be implemented. Table 2 which follows provides an example of hotel registration verification.







TABLE 2





Hotel Registration Verification















System sends e-mail to Registrant.


Post verification - System sends second e-mail with a hot-link to matching


service to enable a quick link to matching service web site.









In an enhanced system, the electronic verification program will generate e-mail to the designated e-mail address and then require the recipient's e-mail system to reply to that specific e-mail message. In this manner, the enhanced system electronically verifies that the user is a representative for a particular hotel and is, in fact, associated with that hotel.
Post-verification step 90 sends an e-mail to the user with a URL or hot link. This e-mail enables the user to quickly access the computerized bid-offer system.
Table 3 which follows provides general information regarding the hotel or the hospitality facility listed in hotel database 70 of FIG. 2. This information is also input and/or confirmed by the hotel vendor representative.







TABLE 3





Hotel Information







General Hotel Info








1.
Hotel Name


2.
Region


3.
Type of Facility


4.
Closest Airport (may be a pull-down menu)


5.
Address


6.
City


7.
State


8.
Zip Code


9.
Country


10.
Hotel Phone Number


11.
Hotel Fax Number


12.
Hotel E-mail


13.
Website







ROOM INFORMATION








14.
# of Rooms


15.
Maximum number of rooms utilized for group business







BALLROOM AND BREAKOUT ROOMS INFORMATION








16.
Name of the Rooms


17.
Largest Room


18.
Number of Rooms


19.
Dimension of Rooms


20.
Technicalities


21.
Room Size


22.
Square Feet


23.
Ceiling


24.
Classroom


25.
Banquet


26.
Conference


27.
Theater







AMENITIES








28.
Fitness Center (e.g., YES/NO)


29.
Business Center (Y/N)


30.
Golf on-site


31.
Waterfront


32.
On the Ocean


33.
Tennis


34.
Spa


35.
Nearby Water Front Sports


36.
Nearby Snow Skiing







RATINGS








37.
AAA (pull down menu)


38.
Mobile (pull down menu)









If the registration inquiry in step 80 branches to meeting planner branch 83, the system further branches or splits into corporate meeting planner branch 87 and third-party corporate representative branch 89. In each one of these branches, obtain data steps 92a and 92b enable the system to gather basic meeting planner data. Table 4 which follows identifies meeting planner categories and definitions.







TABLE 4





Meeting Planner Categories and Definitions















1. Corporate: Work for a company or an association e.g., employee, that


does their own meetings and does not utilize third party planner


consultants.


2. Third-party Consultant for Corporate: Corporate or association client


which utilizes a third-party consultant. Registrant - corporate data must


be completed for this type of consultant. Registrant-Corporation will be


copied in any information sent to authorized representative. Corporation


can only authorize one person to deal on corporation's behalf. Corporation


must validate consultant's authority.









The definitions in above Table 4 provide a simple frame work for categorizing various meeting planners. Other frameworks may be utilized. These categories and definitions are not meant to be limiting with respect to the utilization of the present system.
The data obtained in data gathering step 92a may include the registration data for the planner set forth in Table 5 below.







TABLE 5





Registration Table for Corporate Meeting Planner







Personal Information:









Name



Title



Organization Name



Full Address (street, city, state, zip, country)



Direct Phone Number



Organization's main phone number



Direct Fax Number



E-mail



Website



Type of Organization



Type of Industry



Association Memberships







Membership Information:









User ID



Password










The registration table for third-party corporate meeting planners is set forth below in Table 6.







TABLE 6





Registration Table for Third-party for Corporate


[Similar to Registration Table for Corporate Meeting Planner] plus:







The Site Selection Company Registration-Corporation:









Name



Organization Name



Full Address



Direct Phone Number



Organization's main phone number



Direct Fax Number



E-mail



Website










Corporate Sponsor Selection and Approval: Corporation authorizes this site selection company consultant to do business on its behalf in the bid-offer system.

Returning to the corporate meeting planner branch 87, after the system obtains basic data (see Table 5), the system in step 94 verifies the user name and the organization. Currently, the system operator confirms this registration and corporate authorization data and an electronic notation is made in the records. Table 7 which follows provides the planner verification steps.







TABLE 7





Planner Verification Table

















Registrant gets an e-mail.



System operator verifies authorization.



After verification, system sends e-mail with a hot-link to



computer match system.










With respect to the third-party meeting planner branch 89, after the system obtains basic information on the third-party representing a specific corporation, the system obtains corporate data in step 96 for the planner. As listed above in Table 6, the user must be an authorized corporate representative and the corporation must specifically elect and confirm that it is bound by the decisions of the third-party consultant. For a corporation to be bound, an electronic authorization may be utilized. See Table 6, Corporate Selection and Approval. The data obtained in data step 92b relates to basic consultant information and data acquisition step 96 obtains corporate or association data.
Returning to the registration branch 89 for the third-party consultant for a corporation, in step 98, the system marks the corporate planner database with indication that copies be sent to the designated corporation. Step 100 verifies the data obtained in Table 6. This verification is similar to the Planner Verification Table. Step 102 sends a hotlink or hyperlink from the system to the consultant for the corporation.
FIG. 3B diagrammatically illustrates the initial web page generated by the matching computer system, primarily available via the Internet 10 (FIG. 1), and several basic initial processes. Web page 1012 is presented to a registered user (a hotel vendor or a meeting planner) or a visitor at the website. Critical elements in web page 1012 include a contact active button or field 1014. Contact field 1014 enables the visitor or registered user to electronically contact the system administrator. The other critical active areas in web page 1012 include exchange areas 1016, registration area 1026, user name and password active areas 1034, 1036 and demonstration active area 1040. Exchange active area 1016 provides a hot link or hyperlink or active interface for meeting offers 1018 and hotel offers 1020. Activating or “clicking on” planner meeting offer area 1018 or hotel offer area 1020 passes the user or visitor to hotel offer database and meeting offer database 68-70 (via a hyperlink). Particularly, the registered user or the visitor can view blinded or truncated open (unexpired) hotel offers and blinded or truncated meeting offers. Table 7B below list some exemplary data in the truncated meeting offer. Table 7C is the Truncated Hotel Offer Table. Particular details regarding these offers are discussed later.







TABLE 7B







Truncated Meeting Offer Table









data record id



offer expiration date



requested dates (to - from -)



# of rooms



location (region, state, airport)



type of hotel



max'm price



details (active tag to file)



bid history (active tag to file)

















TABLE 7C







Truncated Hotel Offer Table









data record id



offer expiration date



dates available (to - from -)



# of rooms (max'm and min'm)



location (region, state, airport)



type of hotel



size of meeting room



max'm price



details (active tag to file)



bid history (active tag)










Hotel search active area 1022 and meeting search active area 1024 transfers the registered user or visitor to a search process 1021. Search process 1021 enables the registered user or the visitor to search for and review the data shown in the blinded or truncated hotel offer or blinded or truncated meeting offer database. In other words, the registered user or visitor may wish to look at all hotels in the State of Florida rather than all hotels in the U.S. Search criteria based on dates availability, location, type of hotel and price are common search criteria.
Registration areas 1026 include hotel active area 1028 and meeting planner active area 1030. The registration areas 1026 transfer the visitor or potential user to a registration process 1032. Registration process 1032 is discussed above generally in connection with FIG. 3A. The output of registration process 1032 enables changes to be made to the database, that is, hotel database 70 and meeting planner database 68 (sometimes referred to herein as database 68-70).
A registered user can input his or her name in user name input active area 1034 and insert his or her appropriate password at password input area 1036. The user is then transferred to a functional routine identified herein as member filter function 1038. The user is then presented with his or her specific activities page. An example of a hotel activity page is shown in FIG. 5A. An example of a meeting planner activity page is shown in FIG. 5B. The function “member filter” described in connection with FIG. 3B is simply a recognition that only certain information is presented to the activities page for the hotel representative or the meeting planner. For example, open offers and bids posted by the registered member are (a) located in the database by the filter and (b) displayed in an orderly manner to the registered user. Programmers may use a fetch command rather than a filter routine.
In order to enhance the user friendliness of the system, a demonstration active area 1040 is provided. Demonstration area 1040 includes demonstration for hotel offers and bids 1042 and a demonstration for meeting planner offers and bids 1044. A demonstration for the registration function may also be provided in active area 1046. The users, upon actuation of active areas 1042, 1044 or 1046 are transferred via hyperlink to a demonstration database 1050. Of course, demonstration database 1050 could be part of hotel database 70 and meeting planner database 68 (which may be a single database as described earlier) or may be a separate database in order to avoid corruption of accurate data with respect to the hotels, meeting planners, posted offers and posted bids (offer-bid database 68-70).
FIG. 4 diagrammatically illustrates the top level hotel function routine for the present system. It should be noted that each function is activated by the registered user by selecting an active field on the web display page. Hence, the sequence or process is not linear as shown in FIG. 4 but is typically user selected. Step 110 obtains user-hotel information from one of the plurality of client computer systems and confirms that the user is associated with the hotel. Common log-in and security clearance programs are utilized by the present system.
In step 112, the system obtains “open,” that is not expired, offer data and responsive bid data for that hotel or hospitality facility vendor from the database. Step 114 displays those open offers wherein the hotel or hospitality facility vendor is offering to provide hospitality services to registered meeting planners. Step 116 enables the user to select more data (show details and show bid history) to view outstanding offers and display posted by the user. Offers and bids not posted by the user are blinded or truncated data compilations. Bid data can be changed via this step unless the auction has expired. Step 118 obtains any open bids made by the hotel vendors for events and meeting offers posted by meeting planners. Step 120 displays those bids. Step 122 enables the user to select and display more details regarding those bids. See Tables 10 and 11 below.
FIG. 5A generally shows an exemplary display screen for a hotel as accessed by a hotel registered user. Outstanding facilities (e.g. hotel) offers to provide hospitality facilities are shown in the right column as are outstanding bids. In FIG. 5A, the asterisks next to Offer B indicates that the offer is outstanding and the bid time has not expired (i.e., open). After expiration of the bid period but during the selection of successful bidders, an additional function may be added to the system to enable a bidder (whether a hotel or a planner) to withdraw his or her bid. A withdrawn bid is not available for later selection by the offeror. On the left side, the registered hotel user is enabled to post new hotel offers, search the hotel database 70 (FIG. 2), search for meeting planner offers either through a customized search or a global search and is enabled to update information regarding hotel and personal contact data. A custom search is an automated search matching facilities data with any outstanding meeting planner bids. First, the registered hotel user is presented with open offers and posted bids to sell his or her facility. Supplemental data is available by activating details or bid history active areas.
Returning to FIG. 4, after the step of selecting and displaying more detail in step 122 (see Table 16), the system executes function 124 which enables the registered user to post new hotel offers. The post new hotel offer routine is discussed in detail in the hotel auction or exchange data offer routine in FIG. 7A. In that figure, hotels and hospitality vendors input facilities offer data as step 125. Table 9 which follows shows typical information posted by hotels offering hospitality services or facilities. Of course, other types of vendors could offer other hospitality services rather than hotel services. An appropriate vendor posting page may be configured for specialized hospitality vendors (e.g., golf courses, marinas, etc.).









TABLE 9









Offer Posting Page for Hotels



Offer Information:



Dates Available From ———— to ————————— (required)



Min # of Rooms (req'd)



Max # Rooms (req'd)



Max Price (req'd)



Largest Meeting Room Available (req'd)



Auction Time Frame (req'd)



Select 5 day, 10 day or 15 day open bid



period for this auction










In FIG. 7A as an example, the system in step 127 posts the offer regarding a proposal to provide hotel rooms in hotel database 70 of FIG. 2. This data is sometimes called facilities offer data. Step 129 sets the auction time frame. These time frames can be changed by the system operator. As shown in Table 9, the auction time frame may be a 5-day, 10 day or 15 day auction. Other time frames may be utilized. In step 131, the system updates the hotel offer database. The outstanding offers are viewable by (a) the authorized hotel representative in the outstanding offer category shown in FIG. 5A; (b) the registered meeting planner via the search active area “Hotel Offer” in FIG. 5B and (c) the visitor via hotel offer active area 1020 in FIG. 3B.
An example of outstanding offer data is shown below in Table 10.







TABLE 10





Outstanding Hotel Offer Table







Expiration Date/Dates Available/Max # of Rooms/Min # of Rooms/


State/Closest Airport/Type of Hotel/Largest Meeting Room


Available/Price/Details/Bid History









Outstanding bids posted by the hotel and shown in the display field of FIG. 5A unique to the registered user are listed as shown below in Table 11. Bids by hotels are sometimes called specific hospitality facility data.







TABLE 11





Outstanding Bid Table







Expiration Date/Dates Available/Max # of Rooms/Min # of Rooms/


State/Type of Hotel/Largest Meeting Room Available/Price









Table 11 also shows blinded or truncated facilities offer data made available to a meeting planner who has posted an offer for an event as “requirement data.” The term “requirement data” is utilized because the meeting planner “needs” or “requires” that facility or service (e.g. Compare a “need” for a golf course to a “need” for a 2000 person meeting room) to prepare, launch and execute a successful meeting. The blinded data is in a summary format and does not show identity or contact data of the posting party.
Returning to FIG. 4, the post new hotel offer routine 124 provides an output which posts the new offer in the auction database in step 126. It should be noted that a third database may be implemented or an index may be provided for the offers and resulting bids or planner database 68 and hotel database 70 may be modified to include fields for open offers and open bids relative to the hospitality facilities and meeting planner events and meetings. The index links active offers and bids in database fields.
After the post new offer step 12 the system executes search hotel database step 128. It should be again noted that these functions 116, 122, 124, 128, 132 and 134 are selected by the registered user via an active field on a web page. Therefore, the process flow (e.g., 122-124-128 etc.) is not linear but is dynamically selected (or not selected ) by the user. The output of that search is provided as display 130. The registered hotel user is currently permitted to search the entire hotel database to view all hotel specifics (but not data identifying the bidder's name on bids or the offeror's name of offers). The same is true for visitors. See Table 12 below for the search routine fields which define the inquiry format. An asterisk in these tables generally refers to a pull-down menu selection for the client computer or user. The pull down menu * is optional. After the search hotel database routine step 128, the system executes a search meetings database step 132 to locate open requests for quotes (RFQs) or request for proposals (RFPs), that is, open meeting planner offers. Table 12 which follows provides some search criteria. The search criteria can be utilized for a hotel or a meeting auction, or a hotel auction. It should be noted that the “auction” is primarily promoted by the easy exchange of data and the matching of offers and bids wherein each party in the system may be both an offeror (a seller) and a bidder (a buyer). This dual role of both the hotel and the meeting planner is unique to the present system. A hotel vendor may want to search the hotel database to look for outstanding blinded offers. An open offer, even if blinded, affects competition. Since blinded or truncated data is available to all (truncated data represents data without naming the offeror or bidder, see Tables 8A, 8B), price and facility competition is fostered without specifically identifying the offeror. Sophisticated competitors may be able to “guess” who is offering or bidding due to certain unique attributes (e.g., a marina) in a location (e.g., Orlando, Fla.) but the offers and bids are considered anonymous in nature. Since only registered vendors (e.g. hotels) and registered planners are permitted to offer and place bids, the data is genuine and represents high quality information.









TABLE 12







Search Criteria Table









* State



Price (program searches a range)



Arrival Date



Departure Date



# of rooms (* range)



Capacity of largest room requested



Type of Hotel



Required Composite Rating (AAA, Mobil)



Maximum Hotel Capacity



Amenities










After the search meetings routine 132, the system executes step 134 which updates database information as necessary. If hotel data must be updated, update step 134 jumps to the registration routine as noted in jump step 136. This jump step transfers operation of the program to registration functional routine shown in FIG. 3A.
FIG. 6 diagrammatically illustrates a top level meeting planner function program. Again, the registered user selects, at his option, steps 146, 150, 154, 158 or 160. The linear presentation of the process in FIG. 6 is simply an organized presentation of the functionality of the program. The actual program does not operate sequentially. The user selects the particular functional routine. Step 140 requires a valid user identification and the appropriate password in order to utilize the present system. This id is input from the client's computer system. Step 142 obtains and displays open offers or requests for proposals and displays more data as selected by the user (show “details”). Step 144 obtains and displays open bids made by meeting planners for facilities. The user-meeting planner can display additional details as necessary. These items are found in the user meeting planner web page display shown in FIG. 5B. Outstanding offers and outstanding bids are shown in FIG. 5B on the right hand side. On the left hand side, the user is enabled to post new offers, search for other meeting planner offers (truncated or blinded data is shown in response to these requests), and may search for outstanding hotel offers with a global search. The planner is also enabled to search the general information hotel database and update his or her contact information and meeting planner data.
Returning to FIG. 6, step 146 is a sub-routine enabling the meeting planner to post new meeting offers or request for quotes (RFQs) or request for proposals (RFPs). These planner offers are sometimes called requirement data. The output is a posting of the new meeting offer in the database or index as noted by post new offer step 148. Table 13 shows a meeting planner offer. Optionally, the meeting planner offer input data web page may match the hotel offer input data web page. See Table 9. Another option is the data shown at Table 8A including offer details.









TABLE 13







Offer Posting Table for Meeting Planners









Dates



Specific # Dates



or



Range   (From . . . To . . . )



If Range:



(1) preferred arrival



(2) # of nights



Geographic Region: (Select 1)



(1) *Region (* indicates pull down menu)



(2) *State



(3) *Closest Airport



*Type of Hotel



*Price



Size of Largest Meeting Room (# of people)



Required Amenities   (radio buttons (list))



*Rating



Max Size of Desired Property (range *)



Select Auction Time Frame 5-10-15 days










The offeror should identify at least one location setting (a region, a state or a city or airport).
The system in FIG. 6 then executes step 150 which searches other planners' offers. The system displays truncated offer data in step 152. The system then executes search hotel database step 154 to enable the meeting planner to locate new offers posted by hospitality facility vendors. See Table 12. This function may also be used to generally search the entire hotel database notwithstanding the presence or absence of an open offer. The output of the hotel offer search in step 156 may be the posting of a bid by the meeting planner for a particular hospitality vendor offer. Optionally, the planner may decline to post a bid to a facilities offer. The bid posting data is shown below in Table 14. When posting a bid, the system initially and automatically checks to determine whether the bid matches the outstanding offer criteria. The automatic check of bid data against outstanding offers is conducted for each posting of a bid. If an error is detected, the user is given an opportunity to correct the erroneous bid data in the detected field. The bidder (whether a hotel or a planner) is enabled to edit the bid during the “open offer” period (prior to expiration).









TABLE 14







Outstanding Hotel Offer Table









Expiration Date/Dates Available/Max # of Rooms/Min # of



Rooms/State/Closest Airport/Type of Hotel/Largest Meeting Room



Available/Price/Details/Bid History Edit Bid










Step 158 obtains upcoming events from an event database (which may be supplemental to planner database 68 and hotel database 70), and enables the meeting to display and update that event database. The event database is described in greater detail in FIG. 10. Step 160 enables the user to update personal data. Jump step 62 transfers the user to the registration routine shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 7B shows the sub-routine for meeting auction offer. This corresponds to post new meeting offer routine 146 in FIG. 6. Input step 166 enables the meeting planner to input meeting offer data (i.e., requirement data having at least minimum facilities requirements and price data) into the system. The system in step 168, posts a blinded version of that meeting offer data as a request for quote. Blinded data does not include an identification of the offeror or bidder. This data may also be a summary of the larger offer or bid data record. In the Tables, the term “details” enables an authorized inquiring party to view the entire bid. The “authorized party” is the entity which posted the data. The detailed data view is blinded with respect to the seller or buyer contact data and specific location data unless the viewer is the offeror or the bidding party. Step 169 sets the auction time frame for that meeting auction. Step 170 updates the meeting offer database.
The offer postings for meeting planners (sometimes called requirement data) typically include the following data; however, a smaller or minimal data set may be used by the system for this function or for any other data presentation function herein:









TABLE 15







Offer Posting Table for Meeting Planners









Dates



Specific # Dates



or



Range   (From . . . To . . . )



If Range:



(1) preferred arrival



(2) # of nights



Geographic Region: (Select 1)



(1) *Region (* indicates pull down menu)



(2) *State



(3) *Closest Airport



*Type of Hotel



*Price



Size of Largest Meeting Room (# of people)



Required Amenities   (radio buttons (list))



*Rating



Max Size of Desired Property (range *)



Select Auction Time Frame 5-10-15 days










This bid data by hotels responding to a posted planner offer is sometimes called specific hospitality data. A smaller offer data set may be used.
FIGS. 8A and 8B diagrammatically show bid posting routines for the hotel vendor and the meeting planner, respectively. Step 210 is a password clearance step. See also step 110, FIG. 4. Step 212 logs in the bid data (specific hospitality facility data) for the hotel. The input by the user is input step 213. Step 214 confirms that the hotel data meets or exceeds the request for quote or offer from the meeting planner (requirement data). This is an initial match or confirm step. The information input into the system by the hotel vendor or user is shown below in Table 16. A smaller data set may be utilized.









TABLE 16







Bidding Page for Hotel (Hotel as Bidder)









Auction Expiration Date (supplied by System)



Date Available From ———— To ———— (required)



Min # of Rooms (limit supplied by user; if no data input, system



supplies data from general hotel database) (auto check-optional)



Max # of Rooms (limit user inputs; if not, system supplies)



Region (system supplies)



State (system supplies)



Closest Airport (system supplies)



Type of Hotel (system supplies)



Max Size of Largest Meeting Room (system supplies)



Max Price (req'd input)



Details/Bid (control buttons to other routines)










Step 216 posts the full bid data (access permitted only by the bidder) and truncated or blind bid data in the auction-exchange database 68-70. As used herein, a “blind bid” or “blinded data” does not include bidder identity data. Offeror data may also be “blinded data” if the offeror's identity is temporarily hidden. This use of blinded data reduces harassment of the offeror or bidder. Step 218 updates all records as necessary.
With respect to FIG. 8B, the post bid routine when the planner is the bidder, the system executes step 220 which requires that the meeting planner have the appropriate clearance. See also step 140, FIG. 6. Data input step 222 obtains bid data from the meeting planner. This bid data may include information set forth below in Table 17. Other data sets may be utilized. Step 224 logs in the meeting data bid into the system database 68-70 from the meeting planner. Step 226 posts blinded bid data in the appropriate database or as an index entry. Step 228 updates the records as necessary. When a meeting planner desires to bid on an open hospitality facility, the meeting planner posts bid data via a client computer in accordance with Table 17, the Bidding Page for Meeting Planner. At the time the bid profile data is posted, the system automatically checks to determine if the bid meets or exceeds the hotel offer. The user is permitted to revise the bid to meet the offer.









TABLE 17







Bidding Page or Data for Meeting Planner









Auction Expiration Date (Supplied by System)



Requested Dates From ———— To ———— (req'd)



# of Rooms (req'd)



Region (system supplied)



State (system supplied if available)



Closest Airport (system supplied if available)



Type of Hotel (system supplied)



Max Room Price (req'd)



Details/Bid (control buttons to other routines)










In the event a third-party meeting planner representing a corporation or other entity wants to post an offer or a bid for an event or meeting, that consultant prepares and inputs data shown below in Table 18. This input is used in conjunction with the process described in connection with FIG. 6.









TABLE 18







Supplemental Offer Posting Table for Consultants









Client Link (drop down menu)   Client/Contact/Meeting Name



Name of Meeting



(similar to Offer Posting-Meeting Planners)










The following Search Detail Table can be executed by the hotel vendor-user or the meeting planner-user. See FIG. 4, steps 128, 132 and FIG. 6, steps 150, 154.







TABLE 19





Search Detail Table















1. Dates Available (Search criteria: No specific search field data is


required. With respect to dates, the following is required: If user chooses


First Date field, the search should be from that point forward. If user


chooses the Last Date, the search goes from that point back)









First Date



Last Date







2. Number of Rooms (Range: Search n rooms +/− m range)


3. Location (all locations are searchable and any record should be


displayed as part of the summary)









State



Region



Closest Major Airport







4. Type of Hotel









Any



Resort



Suburban



Airport



Downtown



Conference Area







5. Price (less than that)









min. price to pay







6. Meeting Room (largest room available in square footage). They are


radio buttons where user can click and pick one selection.









Classification:









Square Footage



Classrooms



Auditoriums



Reception



Banquet







7. Amenities









List of amenities with radio buttons







8. Ratings









Mobil



AAA



Composite







9. Hotel's Capacity (radio buttons)









XS < 100



S > 100–250



M [250–500]



L [501–1000]



XL > 1000










FIG. 9 shows the auction or match or exchange routine for the present invention. As stated earlier, bidders, both hotel registered users and meeting planner registered users supply bid data, noted as input 251, into the system. Decision step 250 determines whether the input bid data meets or exceeds any particular offer. If not, the NO branch is taken, the system generates a reject message in step 252 and returns to a point immediately preceding decision branch 250. Meeting planner offers are sometimes called “requirement data” herein. Hotels or other hospitality vendors post hotel bids with are sometimes identified as “specific hospitality facility data.” The specific hospitality facility data or hotel bids must meet or exceed the request for quotes or requirement data from meeting planners. Meeting planner offers are also sometimes called “necessities” or “retirement data” or “facilities requirement data.” Hospitality facilities post offers which are sometimes called “facilities offer data.” Meeting planners submit bids to the facilities offer data and sometimes these meeting planners bids are called “specific facilities requirement data.”
If the YES branch is taken from decision step 250, step 254 periodically searches the offer and bid database 68-70 to locate open meeting planner offers (requirement data, facilities requirement data for facilities necessities), and the system automatically locates facilities or hotels matching those open planner offers. In step 256, an e-mail is prepared with blinded facilities requirement data or offers. The blinded data excludes the name and contact data for the meeting planner-offeror. Output step 257 sends planner offer data to the registered user hotels.
If the registered user hotel vendor wants to bid on those outstanding meeting planner offers, the hotel submit the bids in step 259. In other words, the hotels respond to the e-mail. In the present embodiment, the response is provided via the Internet wherein the hotel utilizes a client computer to access the central computer 20 established by the administrator operating the present computerized system. Decision step 260 determines whether the bid data from the hotel (specific hospitality facility data) meets or exceeds the meeting planner bid (facility requirement data). If not, the NO branch is taken and the system loops to a point immediately before decision step 260. If the bids exceed the meeting planner offers, the YES branch is taken and the system executes decision step 262.
Decision step 262 involves an automatic review of all outstanding offers, whether those offers are meeting planner offers (facilities requirement data) or whether those offers are hotel offers (facilities offer data). Decision step 262 determines whether a particular auction or exchange time has expired. As stated earlier, the auction or exchange time frame closes in 5 days, 10 days, or 15 days as selected by the offering party. Once the system determines that the auction time has expired, the YES branch is taken and decision step 262 determines whether there is one or more bids for a particular offer. If not, the NO branch is taken and the system in step 266 removes the offer from the system and an output step 267 notifies the offeror that no bids have been placed. If the YES branch is taken from decision 26 the system executes step 268 which sorts the bids by price, by total revenue for a hotel offeror, by composite rating for a planner offeror, or other criteria. Tables 20 and 21 which follow provide two examples of sort routines for a Meeting Auction Sort Order (Table 20) and a Sort Hotel Auction Criteria (Table 21).







TABLE 20





Meeting Auction Sort Order Table















(1) Auction Expiration Date, (2) Dates Requested (First),


(3) Max # of Rooms, (4) Min # of Rooms, (5) State, (6) Type of Hotel,


(7) Min Price, (8) Largest Meeting Room









The hotel offers are sorted by the following Sort Hotel Auction Criteria Table.







TABLE 21





Sort Hotel Auction Criteria Table















(1) Auction Expiration Date, (2) Dates Available (first),


(3) Max # of Rooms, (4) Min # of Rooms, (5) State, (6) Type of Hotel,


(7) Min Price, (8) Largest Meeting Room









After the sort function in step 268, the system sends, as an output in step 269 blinded bids in a spreadsheet format to the offering party. Other output formats may be utilized. The bids are placed in a sorted order, typically keyed to price. However, the Sort Order Tables 20 and 21 show that date availability has a higher priority then price. It should be noted that other sort criteria and prioritization may be utilized.
In input step 271, the offeror selects n number of bids and inputs that selection via the Internet (in a preferred embodiment) into the system. Herein n is three (3). The system operator may change n. Step 272 logs in n selections into the system and marks the remainder of the outstanding bids as “B List” or non-selected bids. In a current embodiment, the offeror selects the top three (3) bids based upon subjective or objective standards. Accordingly, if the offeror were sent 10 prioritized blinded bids (not showing the name and contact information of the bidder) in output step 268, the offeror in step 271 selects 3 of the 10 bids. The remaining 7 bids are placed on a non-selected or on a B List.
Step 274 involves compiling unblinded n bids and unblinded offeror data. Output step 275 sends that unblinded n bid data and offeror data to the specific offeror and n bidders.
Input step 277 recognizes that the offeror may reject m number of the n bids. In other words, the offeror could reject all three unblinded bids. In this case, n=3 and m=3. Alternatively, the offeror may reject one (m=1) bid. Decision step 278 determines whether additional bids from the B List or non-selected list are needed. If so, the YES branch is taken and step 280 selects m bids from the B List, deletes the non-selective bids from the n bids sent to the offeror in step 275, unblinds the m bids and e-mails those m bids to the offeror and the m bidders. This is an exchange of contact data. Accordingly, the system keeps anonymous the bidder's names until the offeror selects n number of bids and sends unblinded data to the n bidders and the offeror. In this manner, meeting planners who are offering facilities requirement data for meeting are not bombarded or annoyed by a large number of hotel vendors bidding on the facilities requirement data or meeting offer. In a like manner, a hotel posting a facilities offer data is not bombarded with a large number of unsolicited bids from meeting planners. From the bidders' standpoint, the system is beneficial because one or more bidders may participate in an auction or data exchange using various specific hospitality facility data (hotel bids) or specific facilities requirement data (meeting planner bids) which are “out of the normal range” or “far fetched” bids. In the event those bids are accepted by the counterpart offeror, the bidder is financial rewarded by filling up his or her facility (if the bidder is a hotel) or by fulfilling a meeting plan offer (facilities requirement data) which plan was an unlikely candidate to fulfill. For example with respect to hotels, the hotel may wish to severely discount the price of 10% of their rooms during off-season when their normal vacancy rate is 30% or higher. The hotels may wish to let those rooms at a significantly discounted price in order to keep an occupancy rate of 70% or higher during an off-season period. Meeting planners responding to this hotel offer could take advantage of this discount during non-peak seasons. If the bids are completely out of range, that is, other bids come in that are significantly better from the offeror's view point, the blinded nature of the bids shields the bidder from embarrassment and harassment. Hence, there is a significant benefit to both the offering party and the bidding party with the present system.
The output from step 280 regarding the selection of m bids from the B List, deletion of n bids from the original A List and the unblinding and the e-mailing of contact data and full offer and bid data involves a jump from jump point 8-9A to 8-9B, that is, immediately preceding the unblind bid step in step 274.
If no more bids are needed from decision step 278, the NO branch is taken and, in step 282, the offers and the bids are cleared from the system. The system program ends after clear step 282. It should be noted that clear step can be modified such that unwanted bids can be recycled to other auction periods.
FIG. 10 diagrammatically illustrates a special meeting routine which enables meeting planners to post periodic corporate meeting data in the database. Table 22 which follows lists the special offer criteria. The special meeting data is not made available to other meeting planners or to hotels unless authorized by the posting planner.







TABLE 22





Meeting Planner - Special Offer Criteria

















A. Meeting or Event Name (assign rcd id)









1. Month-Year



2. Region - state (drop down menu *)(optional closest major









airport)









3. Hotel type *



4. Number of Rooms



5. Price per room (maximum price)









B. Meeting Name









[same data as above]









C. Meeting Name









[same data as above]









D. Meeting Name









[same data as above]










Step 410 conducts a periodic search through the meeting database date field at a certain time period earlier than the event date. This is identified in FIG. 10 as n months earlier. A period n days earlier may be utilized. This step is optional. The planner may simply visit the web-based system to check search results for a special meeting plan. Step 412 locates special meeting records within the date range search. Step 414 searches hotel database for matches which meet or exceed the potential special meeting offer. The special event is not truly “an offer” since the meeting planner has not confirmed the prospective event.
Step 418 sends information or blinded data, typically via e-mail, to hotels which match the prospective meeting planner offer. The hotels are reminded to post offers on the prospective meeting planner offers. Similarly, the posting planner is reminded to post a formal planner offer for the event.
The system may also be modified to (a) initially match hotels with the potential planner offer, (b) monitor the potential planner offer (PPO) such that when the PPO becomes final or becomes an actual planner offer, then (c) pre-selected hotels are immediately notified. See step 256, FIG. 19. Also, weekly e-mail reminders to prospective bidding hotels. This weekly (or daily) reminder system may be added to step 256 in FIG. 9.
In some situations, it may not be necessary to exchange blinded offer data or blinded bid data. For example in connection with single, large hospitality vendor (e.g., MARRIOTT), all bidders would know the vendor. Hence blinded vendor hospitality offer data is not utilized. A similar situation arises for large meeting planners (e.g., AMERICAN EXPRESS travel agents). The appended claims are meant to cover this aspect.
The claims appended hereto are meant to cover modifications and changes within the scope and spirit of the present invention.

## Claims

1. A computerized bidding method for matching hospitality facility data, representing vendors furnishing hotel facilities, meeting room facilities or other hospitality facilities, with requirement data, representing respective necessities of a plurality of meeting planners for a corresponding plurality of meetings or events, said bidding and matching method utilizing a client-server network with at least one server and a plurality of client computer systems, the method comprising the steps of:
as a computerized method:
storing said hospitality facility data and said requirement data in a database on said at least one server, said hospitality facility data at least including vendor contact data, room quantity data and amenity data;
gathering requirement offer data and planner contact data from said plurality of meeting planners, the gathered requirement offer data including facilities requirements data;
matching requirement offer data with said hospitality facility data;
presenting blinded requirement data, without revealing the identity of the corresponding meeting planner who supplied said requirement offer data, to vendors associated with said hospitality facility data which match said facilities requirements data;
gathering specific hospitality facility data from said vendors relative to said presented blinded requirement data including price data;
presenting, to said corresponding meeting planner who supplied said requirement data, blinded specific hospitality facility data responsive to said requirement offer data;
permitting said corresponding meeting planner to select blinded specific hospitality facility data from a predetermined number of vendors;
enabling direct communications with the exchange of vendor and planner contact data between said predetermined number of vendors and said corresponding meeting planner supplying said requirement offer data;
in the event said corresponding meeting planner cannot fulfill necessities corresponding to said requirement offer data, repeating the permitting selection step while excluding at least one of said predetermined number of vendors and repeating the enabling communications step;
gathering facilities offer data, representing at least one offer by a vendor to supply hospitality facilities, and storing said facilities offer data in said database, said facilities offer data including at least a hospitality facility feature and facility offer price data;
presenting blinded facilities offer data to one or more meeting planners;
gathering specific facilities requirement data from a plurality of responsive meeting planners relative to said facilities offer data;
presenting, to said at least one vendor supplying said facilities offer data, blinded specific requirement data;
permitting said at least one vendor to select blinded specific requirement data representing a further predetermined number of said responsive meeting planners,
enabling direct communications with the exchange of planner contact data between said further predetermined number of said responsive meeting planners and vendor contact data of said at least one vendor supplying said facilities offer data and,
in the event said at least one vendor cannot fulfill the corresponding offer to supply hospitality facilities, repeating said permitting selection step and presenting said blinded facilities offer data step to said one vendor while excluding at least one of said further predetermined number of responsive meeting planners and repeating the enabling of communications step between said meeting planners and said one vendor.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein, in said permitting selection step by said corresponding planner, said predetermined number of vendors selected by said corresponding planner is one from the group of one, two and three; and wherein said further predetermined number of said responsive meeting planners selected by said at least one vendor is one from the group of one, two and three.

3. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the steps of gathering involve gathering from one or more of said plurality of client computer systems.

4. A method as claimed in claim 3 wherein said plurality of client computer systems includes a plurality of vendor enabled client computer systems, the method including the step of, at said at least one server:
communicating with said plurality of vendor enabled client computer systems relative to presenting blinded requirement data; gathering specific hospitality facility data; enabling direct communications with said meeting planner supplying said requirement data gathering facilities offer data; presenting said blinded specific requirement data; and enabling direct communications with said further plurality of meeting planners.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1 including the step of registering said plurality of meeting planners into said database is independent of said gathering requirement offer data step.

6. A method as claimed in claim 5 including the step of gathering prospective requirement offer data from at least one meeting planner; matching said prospective requirement offer data with said hospitality data; presenting blinded prospective requirement offer data to vendors associated with hospitality data which match said prospective requirement offer data thereby prompting the matched vendors and said at least one meeting planner to engage in the steps of gathering requirement offer data and gathering facilities offer data.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6 wherein said plurality of client computer systems includes a plurality of planner enabled client computer systems, the method including the step of, at said at least one server:
communicating with said plurality of planner enabled client computer systems relative to gathering requirement offer data, gathering said planner contact data; presenting blinded specific hospitality data; and permitting selection of said predetermined number of vendors.

8. A method as claimed in claim 7 including the step of verifying said planner contact data.

9. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein prior to said steps of presenting said blinded specific hospitality facility data to said corresponding meeting planner and presenting said blinded specific requirement data to said at least one vendor, said blinded data is sorted and ordered based upon predetermined criteria which includes a data characteristic of at least one from the group of room price data, location data, amenity data, total revenue data, composite rating data and date availability data.