[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 210 (Wednesday, November 1, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 50623-50626]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-23759]



[[Page 50623]]

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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[C-570-068]


Forged Steel Fittings From the People's Republic of China: 
Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigation

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

DATES: Applicable November 1, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Brian Smith at (202) 482-1766 or Jaron 
Moore at (202) 482-3640, AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, 
International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

The Petition

    On October 5, 2017, the U.S. Department of Commerce (the 
Department) received a countervailing duty (CVD) Petition concerning 
imports of forged steel fittings from the People's Republic of China 
(the PRC), filed in proper form on behalf of Bonney Forge Corporation 
and the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, 
Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union 
(collectively, the petitioners). The CVD Petition was accompanied by 
antidumping duty (AD) Petitions concerning imports of forged steel 
fittings from the PRC, Italy, and Taiwan.\1\ The petitioners consist of 
a domestic producer of forged steel fittings and a certified union that 
represents workers produce forged steel fittings.\2\
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    \1\ See Letter to the Secretary of Commerce from the petitioners 
re: ``Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing 
Duties: Forged Steel Fittings from the People's Republic of China, 
Italy, and Taiwan'' (October 5, 2017) (the Petitions).
    \2\ Id., Volume I of the Petitions, at 1 and Exhibit I-1.
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    On October 6, 10, and 17, 2017, the Department requested 
supplemental information pertaining to certain areas of the 
Petition.\3\ The petitioners filed responses to these requests on 
October 11, 12 and 18, 2017, respectively.\4\ The petitioners filed 
revised scope language on October 19, 2017.\5\
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    \3\ See Letter to the petitioners from the Department, 
``Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing 
Duties on Imports of Forged Steel Fittings from the People's 
Republic of China, Italy, and Taiwan: Supplemental Questions'' 
(October 6, 2017)(General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire); Letter 
to the petitioners from the Department, ``Petition for the 
Imposition of Countervailing Duties on Imports of Forged Steel 
Fittings from the People's Republic of China: Supplemental 
Questions'' (October 10, 2017) (PRC CVD Supplemental Questionnaire); 
and Letter to the petitioners from the Department, ``Petitions for 
the Imposition of Countervailing Duties on Imports of Forged Steel 
Fittings from the People's Republic of China: Supplemental 
Questions'' (October 17, 2017) (PRC CVD Second Supplemental 
Questionnaire).
    \4\ See Letter to the Secretary of Commerce from the 
petitioners, ``Petition for the Imposition of Countervailing Duties 
on Imports of Forged Steel Fittings from the People's Republic of 
China: Response to Supplemental Questions'' (October 12, 2017) (PRC 
CVD Supplement); see also Letter to the Secretary of Commerce from 
the petitioners, ``Forged Steel Fittings from the People's Republic 
of China, Italy, and Taiwan: Response to Supplemental Questions--
General Issues'' (October 11, 2017) (General Issues Supplement); and 
Letter to the Secretary of Commerce from the petitioners, ``Forged 
Steel Fittings from the People's Republic of China, Italy, and 
Taiwan: Response to Second Supplemental Question on Industry Support 
and Cumulation'' (October 18, 2017) (Second General Issues 
Supplement).
    \5\ See Letter to the Secretary of Commerce from the 
petitioners, ``Forged Steel Fittings from China, Italy, and Taiwan: 
Revised Scope'' (October 19, 2017).
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    In accordance with section 702(b)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), the petitioners allege that the Government of the 
PRC is providing countervailable subsidies, within the meaning of 
sections 701 and 771(5) of the Act, to imports of forged steel fittings 
from the PRC, and that such imports are materially injuring, or 
threatening material injury to, the domestic industry producing forged 
steel fittings in the United States. Also, consistent with section 
702(b)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.202(b), for those alleged programs 
on which we are initiating a CVD investigation, the Petition is 
accompanied by information reasonably available to the petitioners 
supporting their allegations.
    The Department finds that the petitioners filed the Petition on 
behalf of the domestic industry because the petitioners are interested 
parties as defined in sections 771(9)(C) and (D) of the Act. The 
Department also finds that the petitioners demonstrated sufficient 
industry support with respect to the initiation of the CVD 
investigation that the petitioners are requesting.\6\
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    \6\ See ``Determination of Industry Support for the Petition'' 
section below.
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Period of Investigation

    Because the Petition was filed on October 5, 2017, the period of 
investigation (POI) is January 1, 2016, through December 31, 2016.

Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is forged steel fittings 
from the PRC. For a full description of the scope of this 
investigation, see the ``Scope of the Investigation,'' in the Appendix 
to this notice.

Comments on Scope of the Investigation

    During our review of the Petition, the Department issued questions 
to, and received responses from, the petitioners pertaining to the 
proposed scope to ensure that the scope language in the Petition would 
be an accurate reflection of the products for which the domestic 
industry is seeking relief.\7\
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    \7\ See General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire; see also 
General Issues Supplement.
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    As discussed in the preamble to the Department's regulations, we 
are setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues 
regarding product coverage (scope).\8\ The Department will consider all 
comments received from interested parties and, if necessary, will 
consult with the interested parties prior to the issuance of the 
preliminary determination. If scope comments include factual 
information,\9\ all such factual information should be limited to 
public information. To facilitate preparation of its questionnaires, 
the Department requests that all interested parties submit such 
comments by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on Tuesday, November 14, 2017, 
which is 20 calendar days from the signature date of this notice. Any 
rebuttal comments, which may include factual information, must be filed 
by 5:00 p.m. ET on Friday, November 24, 2017, which is 10 calendar days 
from the initial comments deadline.\10\
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    \8\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final Rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).
    \9\ See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) (defining ``factual 
information'').
    \10\ See 19 CFR 351.303(b).
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    The Department requests that any factual information the parties 
consider relevant to the scope of the investigation be submitted during 
this time period. However, if a party subsequently finds that 
additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the 
investigation may be relevant, the party may contact the Department and 
request permission to submit the additional information. All scope 
comments must be filed on the records of each of the concurrent AD and 
CVD investigations.

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to the Department must be filed electronically 
using Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping Duty and Countervailing 
Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS).\11\ An 
electronically

[[Page 50624]]

filed document must be received successfully in its entirety by the 
time and date it is due. Documents exempted from the electronic 
submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in paper form) 
with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/Dockets Unit, Room 18022, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 
20230, and stamped with the date and time of receipt by the applicable 
deadlines.
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    \11\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order 
Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011), see also Enforcement and 
Compliance: Change of Electronic Filing System Name, 79 FR 69046 
(November 20, 2014) for details of the Department's electronic 
filing requirements, which went into effect on August 5, 2011. 
Information on help using ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx, and a handbook can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.
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Consultations

    Pursuant to sections 702(b)(4)(A)(i) and (ii) of the Act, the 
Department notified representatives of the Government of the PRC of the 
receipt of the Petition, and provided them the opportunity for 
consultations with respect to the CVD Petition.\12\ These consultations 
were held via teleconference on October 20, 2017.\13\
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    \12\ See Letter to the Embassy of the People's Republic of 
China, ``Countervailing Duty Petition on Forged Steel Fittings from 
the People's Republic of China: Invitation for Consultations to 
Discuss the Countervailing Duty Petition'' (October 6, 2017).
    \13\ See Memorandum to the File, ``Consultations with Officials 
from the Government of China Regarding the Countervailing Duty 
Petition Concerning Forged Steel Fittings'' (October 20, 2017).
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Determination of Industry Support for the Petition

    Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 702(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) At least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 702(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, the Department 
shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to 
determine if there is support for the petition, as required by 
subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a 
statistically valid sampling method to poll the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The International Trade Commission (ITC), which 
is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' has 
been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like 
product in order to define the industry. While both the Department and 
the ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic 
like product,\14\ they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a 
separate and distinct authority. In addition, the Department's 
determination is subject to limitations of time and information. 
Although this may result in different definitions of the like product, 
such differences do not render the decision of either agency contrary 
to law.\15\
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    \14\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \15\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
petition).
    With regard to the domestic like product, the petitioners do not 
offer a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope 
of this investigation. Based on our analysis of the information 
submitted on the record, we have determined that forged steel fittings, 
as defined in the scope, constitutes a single domestic like product and 
we have analyzed industry support in terms of that domestic like 
product.\16\
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    \16\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis in 
this case, see Countervailing Duty Investigation Initiation 
Checklist: Forged Steel Fittings from the People's Republic of China 
(PRC CVD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II, Analysis of 
Industry Support for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Petitions Covering Forged Steel Fittings from the People's Republic 
of China, Italy, and Taiwan (Attachment II). The checklist is dated 
concurrently with this notice and on file electronically via ACCESS. 
Access to documents filed via ACCESS is also available in the 
Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department of Commerce 
building.
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    In determining whether the petitioners have standing under section 
702(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petition with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigation,'' in the Appendix of 
this notice. The petitioners provided their own production of the 
domestic like product in 2016 and compared this to the total 2016 
production of the domestic like product for the entire domestic 
industry.\17\ We relied on the data the petitioners provided for 
purposes of measuring industry support.\18\
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    \17\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 3-4 and Exhibit I-1; see 
also General Issues Supplement, at 1 and Exhibit I-15; and Second 
General Issues Supplement, at 1-2.
    \18\ Id. For further discussion, see PRC CVD Initiation 
Checklist, at Attachment II.
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    Our review of the data provided in the Petition, the supplements to 
the Petition, and other information readily available to the Department 
indicates that the petitioners have established industry support.\19\ 
First, the Petition established support from domestic producers (or 
workers) accounting for more than 50 percent of the total production of 
the domestic like product and, as such, the Department is not required 
to take further action in order to evaluate industry support (e.g., 
polling).\20\ Second, the domestic producers (or workers) have met the 
statutory criteria for industry support under section 702(c)(4)(A)(i) 
of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) who support the 
Petition account for at least 25 percent of the total production of the 
domestic like product.\21\ Finally, the domestic producers (or workers) 
have met the statutory criteria for industry support under section 
702(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) 
who support the Petition account for more than 50 percent of the 
production of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the 
industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the Petition.\22\ 
Accordingly, the Department determines that the Petition was filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of section 702(b)(1) 
of the Act.
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    \19\ See PRC CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \20\ See section 702(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also PRC CVD 
Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \21\ See PRC CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \22\ Id.
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    The Department finds that the petitioners filed the Petition on 
behalf of the domestic industry because they are interested parties as 
defined in sections 771(9)(C) and (D) of the Act and they have 
demonstrated sufficient industry support with respect to the CVD

[[Page 50625]]

investigation that they are requesting the Department initiate.\23\
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    \23\ Id.
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Injury Test

    Because the PRC is a ``Subsidies Agreement Country'' within the 
meaning of section 701(b) of the Act, section 701(a)(2) of the Act 
applies to this investigation. Accordingly, the ITC must determine 
whether imports of the subject merchandise from the PRC materially 
injure, or threaten material injury to, a U.S. industry.

Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    The petitioners allege that imports of the subject merchandise are 
benefitting from countervailable subsidies and that such imports are 
causing, or threaten to cause, material injury to the U.S. industry 
producing the domestic like product. In addition, the petitioners 
allege that subject imports exceed the negligibility threshold provided 
for under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\24\
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    \24\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 10 and Exhibit I-4.
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    The petitioners contend that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by a significant and increasing volume of imports from the 
subject country; reduced market share; underselling and price 
depression or suppression; and a negative impact on the domestic 
industry's capacity utilization, employment, and profits.\25\ We have 
assessed the allegations and supporting evidence regarding material 
injury, threat of material injury, and causation, and we have 
determined that these allegations are properly supported by adequate 
evidence, and meet the statutory requirements for initiation.\26\
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    \25\ Id. at 10-23 and Exhibits I-4 and I-7 through I-13.
    \26\ See PRC CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III, 
Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and 
Causation for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions 
Covering Forged Steel Fittings from the People's Republic of China, 
Italy, and Taiwan.
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Initiation of CVD Investigation

    Based on the examination of the CVD Petition, we find that the 
Petition meets the requirements of section 702 of the Act. Therefore, 
we are initiating a CVD investigation to determine whether imports of 
forged steel fittings from the PRC benefit from countervailable 
subsidies conferred by the Government of the PRC. In accordance with 
section 703(b)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless 
postponed, we will make our preliminary determination no later than 65 
days after the date of this initiation.
    Under the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, numerous 
amendments to the AD and CVD laws were made.\27\ The 2015 law does not 
specify dates of application for those amendments. On August 6, 2015, 
the Department published an interpretative rule, in which it announced 
the applicability dates for each amendment to the Act, except for 
amendments contained in section 771(7) of the Act, which relate to 
determinations of material injury by the ITC.\28\ The amendments to 
sections 776 and 782 of the Act are applicable to all determinations 
made on or after August 6, 2015, and, therefore, apply to this CVD 
investigation.\29\
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    \27\ See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, Public Law 
114-27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).
    \28\ See Dates of Application of Amendments to the Antidumping 
and Countervailing Duty Laws Made by the Trade Preferences Extension 
Act of 2015, 80 FR 46793 (August 6, 2015) (Applicability Notice). 
The 2015 amendments may be found at https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.
    \29\ See Applicability Notice, 80 FR at 46794-95.
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Subsidy Allegations

    Based on our review of the Petition, we find that there is 
sufficient information to initiate a CVD investigation on 23 alleged 
programs. For a full discussion of the basis for our decision to 
initiate on each program, see the PRC CVD Initiation Checklist. A 
public version of the initiation checklist for this investigation is 
available on ACCESS.
    In accordance with section 703(b)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our preliminary 
determination no later than 65 days after the date of this initiation.

Respondent Selection

    The petitioners named 14 companies as producers/exporters of forged 
steel fittings in the PRC.\30\ The Department intends to follow its 
standard practice in CVD investigations and calculate company-specific 
subsidy rates in this investigation. In the event the Department 
determines that the number of companies is large and it cannot 
individually examine each company based upon the Department's 
resources, where appropriate, the Department intends to select 
mandatory respondents based on U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) 
data for U.S. imports of forged steel fittings from the PRC during the 
POI under the appropriate Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
States numbers listed in the ``Scope of the Investigation,'' in the 
Appendix.
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    \30\ See Volume I of the Petition at Exhibit I-3.
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    On October 19, 2017, the Department released CBP data under 
Administrative Protective Order (APO) to all parties with access to 
information protected by APO and indicated that interested parties 
wishing to comment regarding the CBP data and respondent selection must 
do so within three business days of the publication date of the notice 
of initiation of this CVD investigation.\31\ The Department will not 
accept rebuttal comments regarding the CBP data or respondent 
selection.
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    \31\ See Memorandum, ``Forged Steel Fittings from the PRC: U.S. 
Customs Data for Respondent Selection'' (October 19, 2017).
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    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(b). Instructions for filing such 
applications may be found on the Department's Web site at http://enforcement.trade.gov/apo.
    Comments must be filed electronically using ACCESS. An 
electronically filed document must be received successfully, in its 
entirety, by ACCESS no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on the date noted above. 
We intend to finalize our decisions regarding respondent selection 
within 20 days of publication of this notice.

Distribution of Copies of the Petition

    In accordance with section 702(b)(4)(A)(i) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), copies of the public version of the Petition has been 
provided to the Government of the PRC via ACCESS. To the extent 
practicable, we will attempt to provide a copy of the public version of 
the Petition to each exporter named in the Petition, as provided under 
19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    We will notify the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 
702(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determination by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date 
on which the Petition was filed, whether there is a reasonable 
indication that imports of forged steel fittings from the PRC are 
materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, a U.S. 
industry.\32\ A negative ITC determination will result in the 
investigation being terminated.\33\ Otherwise, this investigation will 
proceed according to statutory and regulatory time limits.
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    \32\ See section 703(a)(2) of the Act.
    \33\ See section 703(a)(1) of the Act.
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Submission of Factual Information

    Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) 
Evidence submitted in response to questionnaires;

[[Page 50626]]

(ii) evidence submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly 
available information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to 
measure the adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) 
evidence placed on the record by the Department; and (v) evidence other 
than factual information described in (i)-(iv). 19 CFR 351.301(b) 
requires any party, when submitting factual information, to specify 
under which subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is 
being submitted \34\ and, if the information is submitted to rebut, 
clarify, or correct factual information already on the record, to 
provide an explanation identifying the information already on the 
record that the factual information seeks to rebut, clarify, or 
correct.\35\ Time limits for the submission of factual information are 
addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, which provides specific time limits based 
on the type of factual information being submitted. Interested parties 
should review the regulations prior to submitting factual information 
in this investigation.
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    \34\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b).
    \35\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).
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Extensions of Time Limits

    Parties may request an extension of time limits before the 
expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as 
otherwise specified by the Secretary. In general, an extension request 
will be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the 
time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301. For submissions that are 
due from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will be 
considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date. 
Under certain circumstances, we may elect to specify a different time 
limit by which extension requests will be considered untimely for 
submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such 
a case, we will inform parties in the letter or memorandum setting 
forth the deadline (including a specified time) by which extension 
requests must be filed to be considered timely. An extension request 
must be made in a separate, stand-alone submission; under limited 
circumstances we will grant untimely-filed requests for the extension 
of time limits. Parties should review Extension of Time Limits; Final 
Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20, 2013), available at http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to 
submitting factual information in this investigation.

Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\36\ 
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are 
in effect for company/government officials, as well as their 
representatives.\37\ Investigations initiated on the basis of the 
petition filed on or after August 16, 2013, and other segments of any 
AD or CVD proceedings initiated on or after August 16, 2013, should use 
the formats for the revised certifications provided in 19 CFR 
351.303(g). The Department intends to reject factual submissions if the 
submitting party does not comply with the applicable revised 
certification requirements.
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    \36\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \37\ See Certification of Factual Information to Import 
Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (``Final Rule''); see also 
frequently asked questions regarding the Final Rule, available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.
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Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On January 22, 2008, the 
Department published Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Documents Submission Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 
22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate in this investigation should 
ensure that they meet the requirements of these procedures (e.g., the 
filing of letters of appearance as discussed at 19 CFR 351.103(d)).
    This notice is issued and published pursuant to sections 702 and 
777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.203(c).

    Dated: October 25, 2017.
Gary Taverman,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Operations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the 
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix

Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise covered by this investigation is carbon and 
alloy forged steel fittings, whether unfinished (commonly known as 
blanks or rough forgings) or finished. Such fittings are made in a 
variety of shapes including, but not limited to, elbows, tees, 
crosses, laterals, couplings, reducers, caps, plugs, bushings and 
unions. Forged steel fittings are covered regardless of end finish, 
whether threaded, socket-weld or other end connections.
    While these fittings are generally manufactured to 
specifications ASME B16.11, MSS SP-79, and MSS SP-83, ASTM A105, 
ASTM A350 and ASTM A182, the scope is not limited to fittings made 
to these specifications.
    The term forged is an industry term used to describe a class of 
products included in applicable standards, and does not reference an 
exclusive manufacturing process. Forged steel fittings are not 
manufactured from casting. Pursuant to the applicable standards, 
fittings may alsobe machined from bar stock or machined from 
seamless pipe and tube.
    All types of fittings are included in the scope regardless of 
nominal pipe size (which may or may not be expressed in inches of 
nominal pipe size), pressure rating (usually, but not necessarily 
expressed in pounds of pressure, e.g., 2,000 or 2M; 3,000 or 3M; 
6,000 or 6M; 9,000 or 9M), wall thickness, and whether or not heat 
treated.
    Excluded from this scope are all fittings entirely made of 
stainless steel. Also excluded are flanges, butt weld fittings, and 
nipples.
    Subject carbon and alloy forged steel fittings are normally 
entered under HTSUS 7307.99.1000, 7307.99.3000, 7307.99.5045, and 
7307.99.5060. They also may be entered under HTSUS 7307.92.3010, 
7307.92.3030, 7307.92.9000, and 7326.19.0010.
    The HTSUS subheadings and specifications are provided for 
convenience and customs purposes; the written description of the 
scope is dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2017-23759 Filed 10-31-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P