[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 209 (Tuesday, October 31, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 50366-50370]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-23571]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 660

[Docket No. 170817773-7905-1]
RIN 0648-BG81


Fisheries Off West Coast States; Highly Migratory Fisheries; 
California Drift Gillnet Fishery; Implementation of a Federal Limited 
Entry Drift Gillnet Permit

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS is proposing regulations under the authority of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) to 
implement a March 2017 recommendation by the Pacific Fishery Management 
Council (Council) to amend the Fishery Management Plan for U.S. West 
Coast Fisheries for Highly Migratory Species (HMS FMP). The proposed 
rule would bring the State of California's limited entry (LE) drift 
gillnet (DGN) permit program under MSA authority. All current 
California DGN permit holders would be eligible to apply for, and 
receive, a Federal DGN permit, and no additional DGN permits would be 
created. The proposed rule is administrative in nature and is not 
anticipated to result in increased activity, effort, or capacity in the 
fishery.

DATES: Comments on the proposed rule and supporting documents must be 
submitted in writing on or before December 15, 2017.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on this document, identified by 
NOAA-NMFS-2017-0052, by any of the following methods:
    <bullet> Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2017-0052, click the 
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or 
attach your comments.
    <bullet> Mail: Submit written comments to Lyle Enriquez, NMFS West 
Coast Region, 501 W. Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802. 
Include the identifier ``NOAA-NMFS-2017-0052'' in the comments.
    Instructions: Comments must be submitted by one of the above 
methods to ensure they are received, documented, and considered by 
NMFS. Comments sent by any other method, to any other address or 
individual, or received after the end of the comment period, may not be 
considered. All comments received are a part of the public record and 
will generally be posted for public viewing on www.regulations.gov 
without change. All personal identifying information (e.g., name, 
address, etc.) submitted voluntarily by the sender will be publicly 
accessible. Do not submit confidential business information, or 
otherwise sensitive or protected information. NMFS will accept 
anonymous comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to 
remain anonymous).
    Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other 
aspects of the collection-of-information requirements contained in this 
proposed rule may be submitted to the West Coast Regional Office and by 
email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#cf80869d8e909cbaada2a6bcbca6a0a18fa0a2ade1aaa0bfe1a8a0b9"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="246b6d76657b775146494d57574d4b4a644b49460a414b540a434b52">[email protected]</span></a> or fax to (202) 395-5806.
    Copies of the draft Regulatory Impact Review and other supporting 
documents are available via the Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov, docket NOAA-NMFS-2017-0052 or by contacting the 
Regional Administrator, Barry Thom, NMFS West Coast Region, 1201 NE 
Lloyd Blvd., Portland, OR 97232-2182, or 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#da88bfbdb3b5b4bbb69bbeb7b3b4b3a9aea8bbaeb5a8f48d99889297899ab4b5bbbbf4bdb5ac"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="61330406080e0f000d20050c080f0812151300150e134f362233292c32210f0e00004f060e17">[email protected]</span></a>.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lyle Enriquez, NMFS, West Coast 
Region, 562-980-4025, or <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2a6653464f046f4458435b5f4f506a44454b4b044d455c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7f3306131a513a110d160e0a1a053f11101e1e51181009">[email protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The HMS FMP was prepared by the Council and 
is implemented under the authority of

[[Page 50367]]

the MSA by regulations at 50 CFR part 660. Although it adopted all 
conservation and management measures in place under various Federal 
statutes (e.g., the Marine Mammal Protection Act and the Endangered 
Species Act) and state regulations, the HMS FMP did not incorporate the 
LE DGN permit programs of California and Oregon. Currently, the large-
mesh DGN fishery (14'' minimum mesh size) is Federally managed under 
the HMS FMP and via regulations of the states of California and Oregon 
to conserve target and non-target stocks, including protected species 
that are incidentally captured. (California has an active LE DGN 
program, Oregon no longer issues DGN permits, and DGN fishing is 
prohibited in Washington.)
    Since 2014, the Council has considered transitioning California's 
LE DGN permit program from state to MSA authority. On March 12, 2017, 
the Council adopted a final preferred alternative that would amend the 
HMS FMP and transition the State of California LE DGN permit program 
from state management to Federal management under MSA authority and 
entitle all fishermen authorized to fish with large-mesh DGN gear under 
state law to be eligible to receive a Federal LE DGN permit. As of 
August 31, 2017, 70 California LE DGN permits were issued for the 2016-
2017 fishing season, and 67 have been renewed for the 2017-2018 fishing 
season. The average number of active DGN vessels per year from 2010 
through 2016 is 20 vessels. The action would neither increase capacity 
within the DGN fishery, nor would it incentivize or stimulate fishing 
effort or activity of current latent permits. After the initial 
issuance of Federal DGN permits, no additional permits would be issued, 
and permits that are not renewed in future years would permanently 
expire. NMFS would not reissue the expired permits.
    In order to participate in the DGN fishery, current participants 
must possess a State of California LE DGN permit, a California 
commercial fishing license, a California general gill/trammel net 
permit, and a California swordfish permit. Additionally, the vessel 
that the participant fishes from must have a Federal Pacific Highly 
Migratory Species (HMS) permit with a DGN gear endorsement. After the 
LE DGN permit transitions from the State of California to Federal 
management, each participant will need to hold all the same permits and 
licenses, except that the Federal LE DGN permit will take the place of 
the State of California LE DGN permit. Although these permits and 
licenses would be required to fish, possession of a current and up-to-
date State of California LE DGN permit is the only permit required to 
initially obtain a Federal LE DGN permit.
    This proposed rule would adopt many of the current State of 
California management measures associated with the fishery. For 
example, NMFS would adopt current California requirements regarding the 
assignment of a permit (i.e., permits would be issued to an individual 
and assigned to a specific vessel), the transfer of permits between 
permit holders (i.e., a permit must be held for three years before it 
is eligible to be transferred), and an annual renewal cycle.
    Upon the date of publication of the final rule, all 70 state-
eligible permit holders would be eligible to receive a Federal DGN 
permit if they have renewed their state DGN permit by March 31, 2018. 
Permit holders who fail to renew their state DGN permit by March 31, 
2018, will not be eligible for a Federal DGN permit. As of August 31, 
2017, 67 permit holders have renewed their state LE DGN permit. If a 
state LE DGN permit is transferred after publication of the proposed 
rule, the transferee, but not the transferor, would be eligible to 
receive a Federal LE DGN permit upon publication of the final rule.
    Federal LE DGN permits would be issued annually for the fishing 
year starting April 1 and ending March 31 of the following year. 
Permits would expire on March 31 of each year and, after initial 
issuance (expected in 2018), the permit renewal deadline would be April 
30 of each fishing year. A completed DGN permit renewal form must be 
received by NMFS no later than close-of-business April 30. Any renewal 
form received after that date would result in the permanent expiration 
of the Federal DGN permit. A permit owner who fails to submit a renewal 
form by the deadline may submit a renewal form to NMFS with a written 
statement that the failure to renew the permit by the deadline was 
proximately caused by the permit owner's illness or injury. When a 
permit owner has died, the owner's estate or other personal 
representative may submit a statement explaining that the permit 
owner's death has prevented a timely renewal. The permit holder, or in 
the case of a deceased permit owner, the estate or other personal 
representative, will need to provide written proof of illness, injury 
or death. NMFS will not consider any such renewal request made after 
July 31. A permit holder would need to hold a Federal LE DGN permit for 
a vesting period of at least three years before it would be eligible to 
be transferred. This vesting period would extend across both state and 
Federal permit programs (i.e., if a permit holder held a state LE DGN 
permit for two years and a Federal LE DGN permit for one year, the 
permit may be transferred).
    This proposed rule also includes technical edits to existing 
regulatory text. These edits add the word ``general'' before instances 
of ``HMS permit'' to distinguish the existing HMS permit from the new 
LE DGN permit; update a web address from which permit applications may 
be obtained; update the reference to the NMFS ``Southwest Region'' to 
refer to the West Coast Region, into which it was incorporated; and 
update the description of the NMFS regional ``Sustainable Fisheries 
Division'' to describe it as part of the West Coast Region.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304 (b)(1)(A) of the MSA, the NMFS West Coast 
Regional Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is 
consistent with the HMS FMP, other provisions of the MSA, and other 
applicable law, subject to further consideration after public comment.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866. This proposed rule is not an 
Executive Order 13771 regulatory action because this proposed rule is 
not significant under Executive Order 12866.
    This proposed rule contains a collection-of-information requirement 
subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) and which has been 
approved by OMB under control number 0648-0204. Public reporting burden 
for the additional collection of information is estimated to average 
thirty minutes per form, including time for reviewing instructions, 
gathering the information needed, and completing and reviewing the 
collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden 
estimate, or any other aspect of this data collection, including 
suggestions for reducing the burden, to NMFS (see ADDRESSES) and by 
email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#de91978c9f818dabbcb3b7adadb7b1b09eb1b3bcf0bbb1aef0b9b1a8"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a7e8eef5e6f8f4d2c5caced4d4cec8c9e7c8cac589c2c8d789c0c8d1">[email protected]</span></a>, or fax to (202) 395-5806.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is 
required to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a penalty 
for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays 
a currently valid OMB Control Number. All currently approved NOAA 
collections of information may be viewed at: http://www.cio.noaa.gov/services_programs/prasubs.html.

[[Page 50368]]

    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration that this proposed rule, if adopted, would not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
The proposed rule is administrative in nature and adopts current State 
of California permit requirements as they relate to the DGN fishery. 
This action is not expected to increase capacity, incentivize or 
stimulate fishing effort or activity of current latent permits, or 
change current fishing practices.
    For Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) purposes only, NMFS has 
established a small business size standard for businesses, including 
their affiliates, whose primarily industry is commercial fishing (50 
CFR 200.2). A business primarily involved in commercial fishing (NAICS 
11411) is classified as a small business if it is independently owned 
and operated, is not dominant in its field of operation (including its 
affiliates), and its combined annual receipts are not in excess of $11 
million for all of its affiliated operations worldwide. NMFS has 
determined that all current participants in the DGN fishery are small 
entities under the NMFS standard. The average ex-vessel revenue for the 
U.S. West Coast DGN fishery from 2011 to 2015 is $745,600, with an 
average of 20 vessels participating per year. Therefore, the average 
ex-vessel revenue per active participant is $37,280. The increase in 
administrative costs, if any, resulting from this action would be less 
than 1% of ex-vessel revenues per active participant. In addition, 
because each affected entity is a small business, there would be no 
disproportionate economic impacts between large and small entities.
    Currently, participants must possess a Federal Pacific Highly 
Migratory Species (HMS) permit ($30), as well as a State of California 
commercial fishing license ($136.99), a California general gill/trammel 
net permit ($469.25), and a California LE DGN permit ($469.25) that 
includes a swordfish permit for fishing with hook-and-line or harpoon. 
If a fisherman does not participate in the DGN fishery, but 
participates in the harpoon or hook-and-line fishery, they must 
purchase a swordfish permit for $469.25. If this action is implemented, 
fishermen would receive a Federal LE DGN permit. The fee for a Federal 
LE DGN permit would be determined by only the administrative cost of 
issuing the permit, and it is expected that the Federal LE DGN permit 
would cost less than $100, which is far less than the California LE DGN 
permit cost of $469.25. There are three likely scenarios associated 
with implementing a Federal LE DGN permit, discussed below; in each 
scenario, the economic effects are not significant, as they would lead 
to either a reduction in costs or an insignificant increase in costs.
    In the first scenario, fishermen would acquire a Federal LE DGN 
permit. If the State of California does not amend its regulations and 
continues to require that fishermen purchase a State of California LE 
DGN permit (with the swordfish permit included), the cost increase 
would be only the additional cost of the Federal LE DGN permit. In the 
second scenario, if fishermen purchase a Federal LE DGN permit and 
state regulations are amended to no longer require the State of 
California LE DGN permit, but either a swordfish permit is still 
required or fishermen continue participating in the harpoon or hook-
and-line fishery, there would be a cost increase equal to the cost of 
the Federal LE DGN permit, while the savings from not purchasing the 
state LE DGN permit would be offset by the cost of purchasing the 
swordfish permit. In the third scenario, if fishermen purchase a 
Federal LE DGN permit, a state LE DGN permit is no longer required, and 
either a swordfish permit is not required or fishermen do not 
participate in the harpoon or hook-and-line fishery, the fishermen 
would realize a cost savings, and the amount of cost savings would 
equal the difference between the cost of the state LE DGN permit 
($469.25) and the cost of the Federal LE DGN permit (expected to be 
less than $100).
    As noted above, all entities subject to this action are considered 
small entities for RFA purposes. Based on the analysis provided above, 
the proposed action, if adopted, would not have a significant adverse 
economic impact on these small business entities. As a result, an 
initial regulatory flexibility analysis is not required and none has 
been prepared.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 660

    Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting, and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: October 25, 2017.
Samuel D. Rauch, III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 660 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 660--FISHERIES OFF WEST COAST STATES

0
1. The authority citation for part 660 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq., 16 U.S.C. 773 et seq., and 
16 U.S.C. 7001 et seq.

0
2. In Sec.  660.702, revise the definition of ``Sustainable Fisheries 
Division'' to read as follows:
* * * * *
    Sustainable Fisheries Division (SFD) means the Assistant Regional 
Administrator for Sustainable Fisheries, West Coast Region, NMFS, or 
his or her designee.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec.  660.707, revise paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(4), (b)(1), (b)(3), 
(b)(4), and (e), and add paragraph (f) to read as follows:


Sec.  660.707   Permits.

    (a) * * *
    (1) A commercial fishing vessel of the United States must be 
registered for use under a general HMS permit that authorizes the use 
of specific gear, and a recreational charter vessel must be registered 
for use under a HMS permit if that vessel is used:
    (i) To fish for HMS in the U.S. EEZ off the States of California, 
Oregon, and Washington; or
    (ii) To land or transship HMS shoreward of the outer boundary of 
the U.S. EEZ off the States of California, Oregon, and Washington.
* * * * *
    (4) Only a person eligible to own a documented vessel under the 
terms of 46 U.S.C. 12102(a) may be issued or may hold (by ownership or 
otherwise) a general HMS permit.
    (b) * * *
    (1) Following publication of the final rule implementing the FMP, 
NMFS will issue general HMS permits to the owners of those vessels on a 
list of vessels obtained from owners previously applying for a permit 
under the authority of the High Seas Fishing Compliance Act, the Tuna 
Conventions Act of 1950, the Marine Mammal Protection Act, and the 
Fishery Management Plan for Pelagic Fisheries of the Western Pacific 
Region, or whose vessels are listed on the vessel register of the 
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission.
* * * * *
    (3) An owner of a vessel subject to these requirements who has not 
received a permit under this section from NMFS and who wants to engage 
in the fisheries must apply to the SFD for the required permit in 
accordance with the following:
    (i) A West Coast Region Federal Fisheries application form may be 
obtained from the SFD or downloaded from the West Coast Region home 
page (http://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/

[[Page 50369]]

permits/commercial_fishing_research_permits.html) to apply for a permit 
under this section. A completed application is one that contains all 
the necessary information and signatures required.
    (ii) A minimum of 15 days should be allowed for processing a permit 
application. If an incomplete or improperly completed application is 
filed, the applicant will be sent a notice of deficiency. If the 
applicant fails to correct the deficiency within 30 days following the 
date of notification, the application will be considered abandoned.
    (iii) A permit will be issued by the SFD. If an application is 
denied, the SFD will indicate the reasons for denial.
    (iv) Appeals. (A) Any applicant for an initial permit may appeal 
the initial issuance decision to the Regional Administrator. To be 
considered by the Regional Administrator, such appeal must be in 
writing and state the reasons for the appeal, and must be submitted 
within 30 days of the action by the Regional Administrator. The 
appellant may request an informal hearing on the appeal.
    (B) Upon receipt of an appeal authorized by this section, the 
Regional Administrator will notify the permit applicant, or permit 
holder as appropriate, and will request such additional information and 
in such form as will allow action upon the appeal.
    (C) Upon receipt of sufficient information, the Regional 
Administrator will decide the appeal in accordance with the permit 
provisions set forth in this section at the time of the application, 
based upon information relative to the application on file at NMFS and 
the Council and any additional information submitted to or obtained by 
the Regional Administrator, the summary record kept of any hearing and 
the hearing officer's recommended decision, if any, and such other 
considerations as the Regional Administrator deems appropriate. The 
Regional Administrator will notify all interested persons of the 
decision, and the reasons for the decision, in writing, normally within 
30 days of the receipt of sufficient information, unless additional 
time is needed for a hearing.
    (D) If a hearing is requested, or if the Regional Administrator 
determines that one is appropriate, the Regional Administrator may 
grant an informal hearing before a hearing officer designated for that 
purpose after first giving notice of the time, place, and subject 
matter of the hearing to the applicant. The appellant, and, at the 
discretion of the hearing officer, other interested persons, may appear 
personally or be represented by counsel at the hearing and submit 
information and present arguments as determined appropriate by the 
hearing officer. Within 30 days of the last day of the hearing, the 
hearing officer shall recommend in writing a decision to the Regional 
Administrator.
    (E) The Regional Administrator may adopt the hearing officer's 
recommended decision, in whole or in part, or may reject or modify it. 
In any event, the Regional Administrator will notify interested persons 
of the decision, and the reason(s) therefore, in writing, within 30 
days of receipt of the hearing officer's recommended decision. The 
Regional Administrator's decision will constitute the final 
administrative action by NMFS on the matter.
    (F) Any time limit prescribed in this section may be extended for a 
period not to exceed 30 days by the Regional Administrator for good 
cause, either upon his or her own motion or upon written request from 
the appellant stating the reason(s) therefore.
    (4) General HMS permits issued under this subpart will remain valid 
until the first date of renewal, and permits may be subsequently 
renewed for 2-year terms. The first date of renewal will be the last 
day of the vessel owner's birth month in the second calendar year after 
the permit is issued (e.g., if the birth month is March and the permit 
is issued on October 3, 2007, the permit will remain valid through 
March 31, 2009).
* * * * *
    (e) Fees. An application for a permit, or renewal of an existing 
permit under this section will include a fee for each vessel. The fee 
amount required will be calculated in accordance with the NOAA Finance 
Handbook and specified on the application form.
    (f) Federal Limited Entry Drift Gillnet Permit.
    (1) General. This section applies to individuals fishing with 
large-mesh (14 inch or greater stretched mesh) drift gillnet (DGN) 
gear. Individuals who target, retain, transship, or land fish captured 
with a large-mesh DGN must possess a valid Federal limited entry DGN 
permit. Federal limited entry DGN permits are issued to an individual, 
and a vessel must be specified on the permit.
    (2) Initial Qualification. Upon publication of NMFS' final rule to 
establish the Federal limited entry DGN permit, all State of California 
limited entry DGN permit holders are eligible to obtain a Federal 
limited entry DGN permit. If a 2017-2018 California state DGN permit 
renewal application is not received by the California Department of 
Fish and Wildlife or postmarked by March 31, 2018, the permit holder is 
not eligible to receive a 2018-2019 Federal limited entry DGN permit.
    (3) Documentation and burden of proof. An individual applying for 
issuance, renewal, transfer, or assignment of a Federal limited entry 
DGN permit must prove that they meet the qualification requirements by 
submitting the following documentation, as applicable: A certified copy 
of the assigned vessel's documentation as a fishing vessel of the 
United States (U.S. Coast Guard or state) is the best evidence of 
vessel identification; a copy of a current State of California limited 
entry DGN permit is the best evidence of initial qualification for a 
Federal limited entry DGN permit; a copy of a written contract 
reserving or conveying limited entry rights is the best evidence of 
reserved or acquired rights; and other relevant, credible evidence that 
the applicant may wish to submit or that the SFD may request or 
require.
    (4) Fees. Any processing fee will be determined by the service 
costs needed to process a permit request. If a fee is required, it 
would cover administrative expenses related to issuing limited entry 
permits, as well as renewing, transferring, assigning, and replacing 
permits. The amount of any fee will be calculated in accordance with 
the procedures of the NOAA Finance Handbook for determining the 
administrative costs of each special product or service. A fee may not 
exceed such costs and is specified with each application form. The 
appropriate fee must accompany each application.
    (5) Initial decisions. (i) The SFD will make initial decisions 
regarding issuing, renewing, transferring, and assigning limited entry 
permits.
    (ii) Adverse decisions shall be in writing and shall state the 
reasons for the adverse decision.
    (iii) The SFD may decline to act on an application for issuing, 
renewing, transferring, or assigning a limited entry permit and will 
notify the applicant, if the permit sanction provisions of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act at 16 U.S.C. 1858(a) and implementing regulations 
at 15 CFR part 904, subpart D, apply.
    (6) Issuance. Federal limited entry DGN permits will be issued by 
the SFD. If an application is denied, the SFD will indicate the reasons 
for denial. A DGN permit will be issued to an individual and assigned 
to a specific vessel. A permit holder may assign the permit to another 
vessel once per permit year (April 1 to March 31).
    (7) Appeals. Any applicant for an initial permit may appeal the 
initial issuance decision to the Regional

[[Page 50370]]

Administrator. Appeals will be made and processed following procedures 
as described at paragraph (b)(3)(iv) of this section.
    (8) Transfers. Federal limited entry DGN permits may be transferred 
to another individual only if the current permit holder has held the 
Federal DGN permit for a minimum of three consecutive years (counted 
April 1 to March 31 of the following year). At the time of the 
establishment of the Federal limited entry DGN permit system, the 
length of time an individual has held a State of California limited 
entry DGN permit carries over (e.g., if an individual has held a 
California DGN permit for two years, they are eligible to transfer the 
Federal DGN permit after holding the Federal DGN permit for one year). 
Exceptions to this limitation on permit transfer may be made under the 
following circumstances:
    (i) The permit holder suffers from a serious illness or permanent 
disability that prevents the permit holder from earning a livelihood 
from commercial fishing.
    (ii) If a deceased permit holder's estate or heirs submit a 
transfer request within six months of the permit holder's death.
    (iii) Upon dissolution of marriage if the permit is held as 
community property.
    (9) Renewals. (i) The SFD will send notices to renew limited entry 
permits to the most recent address of the permit holder on file.
    (ii) The permit owner is responsible for renewing a limited entry 
permit.
    (iii) The deadline for receipt or postmark of a Federal DGN permit 
renewal application is April 30 of the permit year (i.e., April 30, 
2019 for 2019-2020 fishing season). Federal DGN permits must be renewed 
yearly.
    (iv) A DGN permit that is allowed to expire will not be renewed 
unless the permit owner requests reissuance by July 31 (three months 
after the renewal application deadline) and NMFS determines that 
failure to renew was proximately caused by illness, injury, or death of 
the permit owner. If the permit expires, it will be forfeited and NMFS 
will not reissue the permit to anyone.
    (10) Owner on-board requirement. (i) Except as provided in 
paragraphs (ii) through (v), the DGN permit holder must be on-board the 
vessel and in possession of a valid Federal limited entry DGN permit 
when engaged in DGN fishing activity.
    (ii) A permit holder may designate another individual to fish under 
their permit for up to 15 days per fishing year (April 1 to March 31 of 
the following year); the substitute must comply with all other Federal 
permitting requirements. A permit holder shall notify NMFS of a 
substitution at least 24 hours prior to the commencement of the trip.
    (iii) If the person who owns a Federal DGN permit is prevented from 
being on-board a fishing vessel because the person died, is ill, or is 
injured, NMFS may allow an exemption to the owner on-board requirement 
for more than 15 days. The person requesting the exemption must send a 
letter to NMFS requesting an exemption from the owner on-board 
requirements, with appropriate evidence as described at paragraph 
(f)(10)(iv) or (v) of this section. All exemptions for death, injury, 
or illness will be evaluated by NMFS and a decision will be made in 
writing to the permit owner (or, in the case of the death of the permit 
owner, to the estate or heirs of the permit owner) within 60 calendar 
days of receipt of the original exemption request.
    (iv) Evidence of death of the permit owner shall be provided to 
NMFS in the form of a copy of a death certificate. In the interim 
before the estate is settled, if the deceased permit owner was subject 
to the owner on-board requirements, the estate of the deceased permit 
owner may send a letter to NMFS with a copy of the death certificate, 
requesting an exemption from the owner-on-board requirements. An 
exemption due to death of the permit owner will be effective only until 
such time that the estate of the deceased permit owner has registered 
the deceased permit owner's permit to a beneficiary, transferred the 
permit to another owner, or three years after the date of death as 
proven by a death certificate, whichever is earliest. An exemption from 
the owner-on-board requirement will be conveyed in a letter from NMFS 
to the estate of the permit owner and is required to be on the vessel 
during DGN fishing operations.
    (v) Evidence of illness or injury that prevents the permit owner 
from participating in the fishery shall be provided to NMFS in the form 
of a letter from a certified medical practitioner. This letter must 
detail the relevant medical conditions of the permit owner and how 
those conditions prevent the permit owner from being on-board a fishing 
vessel during DGN fishing. An exemption due to injury or illness will 
be effective only for the fishing year of the request for exemption. In 
order to extend a medical exemption for a succeeding year, the permit 
owner must submit a new request and provide documentation from a 
certified medical practitioner detailing why the permit owner is still 
unable to be on-board a fishing vessel. An exemption from the owner-on-
board requirement will be conveyed in a letter from NMFS to the permit 
owner and is required to be on the vessel during DGN fishing 
operations.

[FR Doc. 2017-23571 Filed 10-30-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P


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