# Patent

## Title
Work flow systems and processes for outsourced financial services

## Abstract

A status and workflow management system is provided, including a tax return preparation intake mechanism and computer systems for use by responsible persons responsible for respective parts of processing of a given individual tax return preparation project. A computer screen providing mechanism generates for each responsible person a work flow and status screen, so that a given responsible person is provided a work flow and status screen comprising information pertaining to the given responsible person and according to the given responsible person's personnel type. A task display generator displays to the given responsible person on his or her screen tasks to which he or she has been assigned. A task update mechanism updates tasks on the screen of the given responsible person in accordance with a sequence of workflow steps, to indicate when a given task is satisfied and to update tasks on the screen of a next assigned responsible person in the work flow to indicate a new unsatisfied task in accordance with a next workflow step.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/893,560 filed Jul. 16, 2004 now abandoned which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/487,900 filed Jul. 17, 2003.


NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT
This patent document contains information subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent, as it appears in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office files, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
N/A
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to systems and processes for facilitating the provision of tax return preparation services. In other aspects, the invention relates to systems and processes to facilitate the outsourcing of tax return preparation services and other types of financial services.
2. Description of Background Information
Many accounting firms wish to preserve and grow market share in the tax return preparation business and to maximize their profit margin for such services. To do this, they must accommodate their clients in such areas as cost, responsiveness, and quality, while minimizing their own costs to preserve the accounting firm's profit.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A status and workflow management system is provided, including a tax return preparation intake mechanism and computer systems for use by responsible persons responsible for respective parts of processing of a given individual tax return preparation project. A computer screen providing mechanism generates for each responsible person a work flow and status screen, so that a given responsible person is provided a work flow and status screen comprising information pertaining to the given responsible person and according to the given responsible person's personnel type. A task display generator displays to the given responsible person on his or her screen tasks to which he or she has been assigned. A task update mechanism updates tasks on the screen of the given responsible person in accordance with a sequence of workflow steps, to indicate when a given task is satisfied and to update tasks on the screen of a next assigned responsible person in the work flow to indicate a new unsatisfied task in accordance with a next workflow step.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention is further described in the detailed description which follows, by reference to the noted drawings by way of non-limiting exemplary embodiments, in which like reference numerals represent similar parts throughout the several views of the drawings, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing background approaches to tax return preparation;
FIGS. 2-4 are schematic diagrams of financial services outsourcing systems;
FIGS. 5-9 show various embodiments of computer systems that may be employed in the systems of FIGS. 2-4;
FIG. 10 illustrates an exemplary tax outsourcing form;
FIGS. 11 and 12 are diagrams of processes by which various pieces of an outsourcing system may interact with each other during an outsourcing process;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a financial services outsourcing and workflow management system;
FIGS. 14 and 15 are diagrams of various entities and a status and workflow management process;
FIG. 16 is a flow diagram of a status and workflow management interface process, by which a user interfaces with the status and workflow management system;
FIG. 17 is a client project input document;
FIG. 18 is a simplified illustrative administrator home page;
FIG. 19 shows several different home pages of the status and workflow management system, for different personnel types; and
FIG. 20 is a flow diagram of an overall exemplary status and workflow management process, executed using the illustrated status and workflow management system.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
An object of the present invention is to provide systems, methods, and various tools that facilitate in-house tax return preparation services and the outsourcing of tax return preparation services to a servicing group outside of the country. The invention may be directed to systems, apparatus, or features as described herein related to such an object.
According to one aspect of the invention, a system or method, or any one or more subparts thereof, is provided for tax outsourcing. For a given CPA firm, tax filer specific tax files and image files of corresponding reference materials are loaded onto a remotely accessible part of a server located in the United States. The server may be a server controlled by the CPA firm, and comprise tax software for use by the CPA firm. The server may be controlled by an ASP (Application Service Provider) organization, and comprise tax software for use by plural independent CPA firms provided with access to that server. The CPA firm retains outsourcing personnel to perform tax return preparation services on behalf of the CPA firm. The outsourcing personnel perform the tax return preparation services while being physically located outside the United States. In a specific embodiment, the outsourcing personnel are located in India.
The retained personnel are provided with limited screen shot access to the remotely accessible server in the United States. Such access in one aspect of the invention is provided via the Internet. In accordance with another embodiment, such access is provided via a connection-oriented end point to end point high bandwidth transmission line. In one embodiment, the transmission line comprises a T1 line. The retained personnel prepare a tax return through a remote screen shot limited client located outside the United States connected to the server located in the United States. A status monitoring and reporting mechanism may be provided. In accordance with certain aspects of the invention, such a status monitoring and reporting mechanism may comprise a web tracking server accessible by the outsourcing personnel and by the CPA firm to be able to determine the status of the tax return preparation process at any given point throughout the process, through completion of the return and filing with the Internal Revenue Service.
The method for tax outsourcing may further comprise an intermediary service firm interacting with the retained outsourcing personnel through the use of a servicing computer system, and interacting with plural CPA firms through use of the servicing computer system.
The CPA firm interviews the tax filer and obtains supporting documentation for that tax filer's tax return. The supporting documentation may comprise, for example, the last season tax return as filed, receipts and summary information regarding finances, a W-2 form, 1099 forms, and so on. The CPA firm or the intermediary service firm makes sure that a tax file is set up which is compatible with a given tax software package (e.g., ProSystem FX), and renders each of these supporting documents readable by a computer, i.e., electronic. In the illustrated embodiment, each of the supporting documents is scanned into an image file such as a TIFF or PDF file.
The outsourcing personnel are only given access to the tax file and supporting documentation via an outsourcing computer system. The outsourcing computer system comprises terminals. Each person within the outsourcing group is provided access to an outsourcing group computer system terminal within a secure area, and that area does not allow the outsourcing personnel to have access to any paper or writing materials for marking notes and information on the paper. In addition, no other types of storage devices can be carried in or out of the secure area by the outsourcing personnel.
The terminals only provide a given outsourced person image information concerning the tax file and supporting documentation pertaining to a given tax return being worked on by the given outsourcing person. No detachable memory devices (e.g. floppy discs or CD-ROMs) can be used to locally store data and carry that data outside of the secure area. The terminals of the outsourcing group computer system provide thin client screen shot images and the user interface of the tax processing software. The processing is performed at the hosting site which is located in the United States, and is controlled either by the CPA firm or by the intermediary services firm. Alternatively, or in addition, the tax software and the tax file may be on an ASP web site which is accessible only through limited screen shot image access (e.g., using PC Anywhere or Citrix independent computing architecture technology). In addition, any data pertaining to the processing or the information being processed is retained on the hosting site, and such information is not accessible at the outsourcing group computer system or at any of its terminals. The only thing that is accessible is the screen shots of the user interface.
Outsourcing to an outsourcing group abroad with an intermediary services firm computer system and an outsourcing group computer system, for example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, can be used in combination with a mixed outsourcing process. Such a mixed outsourcing process can involve the use of tax return outsourcing during the United States tax season. During an initial stage of the United States tax season, lower end tax services (smaller priced tax return services for individual tax filers) can be outsourced to the outsourcing group, allowing the United States personnel to work on higher-end (i.e. higher priced tax returns and other CPA services for corporations and businesses) at that early stage of the United States season, thus allowing the higher-rate US personnel to put priority attention to the higher-margin, higher rate services required by corporations and businesses. Personnel and resources can be managed throughout the year, for example, by switching to accounting firms in Australia at a later time period during the same year, providing Australia tax return preparation services utilizing the same personnel of the same outsourcing group and utilizing the same intermediary services firm computer system and outsourcing group computer system. Using the systems as shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, alternatively or in addition, bookkeeping outsourcing can be performed on behalf of clients of the CPA firms in the United States and Australia, or in one or more other countries. Those services can be spread out through other times of the year, thus allowing more steady utilization of the personnel in the outsourcing group.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a tax outsourcing method may be utilized by a given CPA firm. The given CPA firm may load tax filer—specific tax files and image files of corresponding reference materials onto a remotely accessible part of a server located in the United States. That server may be configured so that it provides limited screen shot access to a remote client working outside the United States. The server may be controlled by the CPA firm and may comprise tax software for use by the CPA firm. The server may be controlled by an ASP organization and may comprise tax software for use by plural CPA firms provided with access to that server.
A CPA firm may retain for use by the CPA firm, designated outsourcing individuals, such personnel being located outside the United States (in India in the illustrated embodiment) while performing services on behalf of the CPA firm. The retained personnel are provided with limited screen shot access to the server via, for example, the Internet or via a connection-oriented high bandwidth transmission line (e.g., T1). The retained outsourcing personnel are instructed to prepare assigned tax returns through a remote client located outside the United States (in India in the illustrated embodiment) connected to the server, which provides limited screen shot access to the tax software, the tax filer specific tax files, and to the corresponding image files. The work time of the outsourcing personnel is monitored, and the personnel are instructed to perform other related and unrelated tasks throughout a given period (year, tax season or any other designated time period), when the retained personnel are being underutilized.
FIG. 1 is a background diagram showing certain tools used to improve the efficiency and profitability of tax return preparation services. Block 10 refers to paperless work environment technologies and processes. Block 12 notes the use of software aids to help with the tax return preparation process. Block 14 shows that improvements in workflow can have an impact on the efficiency of tax return preparation services. Block 16 shows the importance of workflow processes involving supervisor and junior tax preparers. A hierarchy involving lower billing rate junior tax preparers, supervised by more experienced higher billing rate supervisors at the appropriate times, can result in high quality tax returns performed at a low cost.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a tax return outsourcing process and system. The legal entities are shown in the top half of the diagram, while the corresponding computing systems are shown in the bottom half of the diagram. Tax filers including tax filer n, tax filer n+1, tax filer n+2, etc., employ a given CPA firm 20 to prepare individual tax returns for the respective tax filers. CPA firm 20 delegates the initial tax return preparation services to an outsourcing group 22 abroad (in India in the illustrated embodiment). Outsourcing group 22 comprises a plurality of individual tax preparing personnel 23.
CPA firm 20 utilizes a CPA firm computing system 30. Outsourcing group 22 utilizes an outsourcing group computing system 32. CPA firm computing system 30 has a direct line connection 30 to outsourcing group computing system 32 via, for example, a connection-oriented end point to end point high bandwidth transmission line (e.g. a leased T1). The two computing systems shown at the bottom of FIG. 2 may also communicate via email 37, and also have Internet access 34 which provides them access to a web server 36. Web server 36 may, in the illustrated embodiment, be controlled by CPA firm 20, or by outsourcing group 22. Web server 36 provides web tracking information. For each significant event of the outsourced tax preparation process, an update is provided to web server 36 of the status of the tax return preparation process for a given tax return for a given tax filer. Accordingly, the CPA firm or the outsourcing group may, through their respective computing systems, through Internet access, access the web server and determine the status of the tax return preparation at any given point.
FIG. 2 has one CPA firm. That firm represents its own tax filers (customers). The CPA firm deals directly with the outsourcing group. Data needed for tax preparation filing is sent back and forth between the CPA firm computing system and the outsourcing group computing system via, for example, FTP (file transfer protocol) technology.
FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of a tax return outsourcing process and system. Legal entities are shown in the upper half of this diagram, and computing systems corresponding those legal entities are show in the bottom half of this diagram.
In this diagram, CPA firms 40 outsource tax return preparation services interacting with an intermediary service firm 44. Intermediary service firm 44 deals directly with each of the CPA firms 40, and deals directly with an outsourcing group 42 abroad and its personnel 46 (India in the illustrated embodiment). Each CPA firm 40 represents its own set of tax filers n, n+1, n+2, etc. Each CPA firm 40 has its own computer system 50. Intermediary service firm 44 has its own computer system 54. Outsourcing group 42 has its computer system 52. The connection between intermediary service firm computer system 54 and the outsourcing group computer system 52 may be via a direct line connection 56 which may be of a type that is shown and described above with respect to FIG. 2. In addition, a web tracking server 58 as described above may be provided, which may be accessed via the Internet 60. CPA firms 40, intermediary service firm 44, and outsourcing group 42 may communicate via email 53 for purposes of providing status information, asking questions and providing responses to questions throughout the process of preparing a given tax return.
FIG. 4 is another diagram of a tax return outsourcing process and system. Legal entities are shown in the upper half to this diagram; computing systems corresponding to those entities are shown on the bottom half of this diagram. The general process of performing outsourcing services through a service provider may be as described above. A service provider 74 interacts with CPA firms 70, and each CPA firm has its own tax filer customers. An outsourcing group 72, dealt with via the service provider 74, is located abroad (India in the illustrated embodiment). Each CPA firm 70 has a computer system 80. Service provider 74 has a computer system 84. Outsourcing group 72 has a computer system 83. All data, tax files and supporting documentation are retained in one or more hosting sites 86 in the United States. All of that information is accessible only through a screen shot image thin client on the outsourcing group computer system 83. A web server 88 is provided for web tracking.
FIG. 5 shows a CPA Computer System (CS) 90 and an outsourcing group Computer System (CS) 92, with certain software and files included within those computer systems. CPA CS comprises tax software 94, and a tax file and supporting documentation 96 in electronic form (in the illustrated embodiment, scanned image files TIFF or PDF). A tax file and supporting documentation are provided for each tax filer. Corresponding tax software 98 and tax files and supporting documentation 100 are provided at the outsourcing group computer system 92. Tax software is provided at each processing point end. That is, tax software is provided at the computer system of the CPA and is also provided on the computer system of the outsourcing group. In addition, data and files for that software is provided at each processing point end. Data may be exchanged between these points (i.e. between the CPA firm computer system and the outsourcing computer system). Such a data exchange may be performed using, for example, FTP. The block diagram of FIG. 5 corresponds, for example, to the processing systems shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
FIG. 6 shows a diagram of a CPA computer system 110 and a hosting site 112, illustrating the software and data provided on each of those computer systems. The embodiment of FIG. 6 may be performed in connection with the outsourcing process and systems in FIG. 4. Tax software 114 is provided on CPA computer system 110 and tax software 116 is provided on hosting site 112, for use by the outsourcing group via a screen shot image limited thin client (e.g. using Citrix independent computing architecture technology). Corresponding tax files and supporting documentation 118 and 120 also reside on the respective computer systems. Data may be exchanged between CPA computer system 110 and hosting site 112. Such a data exchange may be performed, for example, using FTP technology. The data can be exchanged through a direct connection, for example, a leased T1 line with a dedicated end point to end point connection to and from each CPA computer system and the hosting site computer system.
The data (comprising the tax file or any portion of the supporting documentation) is not sent to the outsourcing group. Only screen shot images are provided to the outsourcing group computer system. In the reverse direction from the outsourcing group computer system to the hosting site, only key strokes and user interface information is provided.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of some of the computer systems and the software and data carried by each of those computer systems. The systems illustrated include a CPACS 120 an ASP server 122, an outsourcing CS124, and a hosting site 126. The embodiment of FIG. 7 may be used in connection with the tax return outsourcing process and system shown in FIG. 4. In this diagram, the tax software and the tax files are provided on an ASP (application service provider) server. The tax software and tax files are not provided elsewhere. The tax software and tax files may be provided elsewhere, under limited circumstances. However, the embodiment show in FIG. 7 does not specifically show such a case. The outsourcing group is given access to the ASP service via a hosting site 126. The outsourcing group computer system 124 is provided access to the hosting site 126 through a screen shot image thin client which interacts with the screen shot image server provided on the hosting site. The screen shot image server on the hosting site interacts through a browser with the ASP server to provide access to the tax software and tax files on the ASP server. The hosting site has a set of information for each tax filer. The set of information for each tax filer is identified in accordance with the CPA firm to which that tax filer is associated. Each such set of information can include, for example, an ASP log in information, tax filer information, instructions for the outsourcer for that tax return for that tax filer, annotations provided by the person within the outsourcing group working on the return, and the supporting documentation for the given return being worked on. The CPA computer system is provided access to each such set of information residing on the hosting site through the use of a browser.
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the CPA computer system 130, a hosting site 132, an ASP server 134 and outsourcing group computer system 136. The types of software and data provided on each of these computer systems is shown in accordance with another embodiment which may be utilized in connection with the tax return outsourcing process and system show in FIG. 4. Here, the tax software and tax files are provided at the ASP server 134. The outsourcing group is given direct access to tax file and tax software via a browser access to the ASP server 134. The outsourcing group computer system 136 is provided access to the hosting site 132 through the use of screen shot image server and thin client, and in a manner similar to that illustrated in FIG. 7. For each tax filer, a set of information is provided on the hosting site. Such information may comprise tax filer information, instructions for the outsourcing group for that given tax return, annotations provided by the person working on the return at the outsourcing group, and supporting documentation associated with the tax file being worked on. The CPA computer system is provided access to each such set of information via its own browser.
FIG. 9 shows a CPA computer system 140, hosting site 142, an ASP server 144, and an outsourcing group computer system 146. The tax software and tax files are provided on the ASP server 144. The outsourcing group is given direct access to the tax file and tax software via a screen shot image client. Otherwise, the features shown in FIG. 9 correspond substantially to those shown on FIG. 8.
FIG. 10 is a form, which may be either electronic or on paper form, that may be used with, for example, tax return outsourcing process and systems shown in FIG. 2 and further illustrated in the process diagram of FIG. 11.
Toward the top of the form, information may be provided regarding the CPA firm, the client name, the social security number of the tax filer, and the firm contact at the CPA firm which is the contact that should be worked with by the outsourcing group personnel working on a given tax return. The tax software tax return number is provided which uniquely identifies the tax return. A CPA firm identification may be also provided for uniquely identifying the CPA firm. The control number may also be provided for purposes of allowing identification of this particular form. The email of the CPA firm contact is provided as well. A number of items indicative of the type of return to be worked on are provided in the middle of the form. The relevant item to be worked on can be marked on the form. A log is provided for keeping track of transmissions to India and transmissions from India. Each transmission is logged by date, who performed the transmission, and the FTP file name. The transmissions from India are kept track of by date, the FTP folder name, and the person who restored the information to the tax software.
FIG. 11 shows a process which can be performed, for example, by the tax return outsourcing process system shown in FIG. 2. In an initial part of the process, a tax filer is interviewed and information is obtained from the tax filer and provided to the CPA firm personnel. Such information can include the prior year return and supporting documentation. The CPA firm personnel then provides the tax file and electronic versions of the supporting documentation to the CPA firm computer system. CPA firm personnel may do this by scanning the supporting documentation and producing image files which can be stored on the CPA firm computer system. When this is done, an event is automatically generated for sending to the web tracking server indicating that the tax return preparation process is at this stage (i.e. tax file and e-doc (supporting documentation) information ready and stored on the CPA firm computer system).
Then, the tax file, e-doc, and instructions for the outsourcing group are sent from the CPA firm computer system to the outsourcing group computer system. This can be performed by a direct exchange of information over the direct line shown in FIG. 2. An event communication is then concurrently sent to the web tracking server indicating that the process is at this stage. The outsourcing group will then provide a notification so that the outsourcing group personnel can assign the return to an individual preparer.
In the illustrated embodiment, this assignment to an individual preparer occurs at a time in the morning which corresponds to the evening time in the United States. When it is evening in the United States, it is the following morning in India. The individual preparer in India is assigned to the tax return and starts working on it early that day for completion of the return by that evening, India time. Accordingly, the return will be ready and complete by the beginning (morning US time) of the day following when the instructions, tax file and e-doc were sent to the outsourcing group.
When the return is processed by the assigned individual preparer in India, this is done through the outsourcing group computer system. When this happens another event indication is sent to the web tracking server.
Then, if necessary, the individual preparer, using the outsourcing group computer system, will email questions to be answered by the CPA firm personnel (specifically the contact person identified in the form). The CPA firm personnel, using the CPA firm computer system, will then prepare a response to the questions and email them back to the outsourcing group computer system. When this happens, another event indication is provided to the web tracking server, indicating that the overall tax preparation process for this return is at a stage where answers have been provided to the outsourcing group computer system in response to the questions of the individual preparer in India.
The individual preparer then, using the outsourcing group computer system, completes the return and provides annotations in the tax file. The tax software, if it is ProSystem fx, comprises a footnote function which will allow a footnote to be provided at each line throughout the tax return. Within any given potential footnote, the individual preparer may provide either written notes or an image document or file to be referred to for purposes of annotations so that the reviewer at the CPA firm can understand the rationale and basis for the information provided in a given part of the tax return. The complete return and annotations are then sent from the outsourcing group computer system to the CPA firm computer system. The CPA firm personnel review the return. Any necessary filer involvement will be then handeled. For example, the filer may review the return and sign it. The return is then filed either manually or electronically with the IRS. When this happens, another event indication may be provided to the web tracking server.
FIG. 12 shows a process which can be performed, for example, by the tax return outsourcing system (or financial services outsourcing system) shown in FIG. 3 et seq. In an initial part of the process, a tax filer is interviewed and information is obtained from the tax filer and provided to the CPA firm personnel. Such information can include the prior year return and supporting documentation. The CPA firm personnel then provides the tax file and electronic versions of the supporting documentation to the CPA firm computer system. The CPA firm personnel may do this by scanning the supporting documentation and producing image files which can be stored on the CPA firm computer system. The CPA firm then accesses the intermediary service provider (ISP) computer system and web tracking server through use of the CPA firm computer system, and transfers the tax file and electronic versions of the supporting documentation to the ISP computer system. The supervisor of the outsourcing group personnel, through use of the outsourcing group computer system, will log into the ISP computer system. If the supervisor determines that the information is not suitable in one way or another, the supervisor may request information by logging requests for such information or questions online through the ISP computer system.
Thereafter, the supervisor will assign the tax return to an individual preparer by identifying such assignment on the ISP computer system.
At that point, the individual preparer may log on to the ISP computer system and process the return. If the return is not acceptable or complete for one reason or another, or if the information being used by the individual preparer is incomplete or requires clarification, the individual preparer may request information or provide specific questions on the ISP computer system for retrieval and review by CPA firm personnel. When such requested information has been logged with the ISP computer system, an email notification is automatically generated and forwarded to the CPA firm computer system to alert the appropriate CPA firm personnel. The appropriate CPA personnel, upon receiving the alert email notification, will log into the ISP computer system and submit the clarified information into the ISP computer system for retrieval by the outsourcing group personnel. At that point, the individual preparer logs onto the ISP computer system and completes the processing of the return, considering the responses provided by the CPA firm personnel. Once the return is processed, a supervisor from the outsourcing group personnel logs into the ISP computer system and reviews the return. If the supervisor has comments, the comments may be logged into the ISP computer system, and at which point the individual preparer will then log onto the ISP computer system and complete or revise processing of the return taking into account the supervisor comments.
If the supervisor does not have comments regarding the return, the supervisor may verify that the return is acceptable, by indicating such on the ISP computer system page.
At this point, the complete return is submitted to the ISP computer system, along with annotations. The CPA personnel may then access the return by accessing the ISP computer system and review the return. Thereafter, any tax filer involvement required in connection with the completion of the return may be carried out.
In tax preparation situations not involving an online system such as that described herein, tax returns may be received in January, February, and early March, while the returns are not started until the middle of March of a given tax year. A given tax filer may retain the accounting firm, and information concerning that tax filer may be logged into a system of the accounting firm, such as a file to be placed in a file cabinet. The preparer will, at some point, start preparation of the return. The preparer will pull the file, organize the file, and review the last year return. The preparer will input data, look for missing information, and generate a list of questions in writing. The questions will be sent to the responsible person within the accounting firm. The responsible person will attempt to contact the client by telephone to address the questions. Once the questions are addressed, the tax return is completed, at which point the tax return is reviewed by a tax department or project manager.
With the systems, for example, of FIGS. 2-5, the preparation, question generation, communication with the tax filer, and the completion of the return may all be outsourced to outsourcing group personnel. The completed return is then reviewed by a tax department or project manager of the CPA firm which directly represents the tax filer. Such outsourcing can occur as soon as the return is received by the accounting firm, i.e., in January, February, or early March, and not at a late date such as the middle of March, which is the time at which some accounting firms may start processing certain returns.
The process shown in FIG. 12, described above, involves the use of an ISP computer system. In the illustrated embodiment, the ISP computer system comprises a web tracking server. Generally, an outsourcing personnel individual logs into the outsourcing personnel access page of the web tracker, and accesses the information associated with a given tax return. The outsourcing personnel will then prepare the tax return. During that process, review notes may be posted to the web tracker. The ISP computer system will then generate an email to the tax person responsible for clearing points raised with respect to a given tax return. The tax person then accesses the web tracker, views the questions posted, and posts answers to those questions on the web tracker. The tax person may have a different CPA firm access web page which it may view, providing the responsible tax person with access to the posted review notes. In addition to emailing the tax person responsible for clearing points, an email may also be sent to an administrative person within the CPA firm. The administrative person may log such questions, or independently notify other personnel within the CPA firm of the questions.
The web tracker will keep and provide to parties accessing the web tracker certain status information concerning a given tax return. In this regard, each of the status events described above with respect to FIG. 11 may be tracked and revealed to parties accessing the web tracker in connection with a given tax return. Some of those events may be a specific date of completion of the tax return, which is posted to the web tracker, which information can be accessed by the CPA firm or the outsourcing personnel through their respective computer systems.
As shown in FIG. 13, a number of direct service providers (DSPs) 150 may be provided which interact with an intermediary service provider (ISP) 152. Financial services may be outsourced to an outsourcing group 158 comprising supervisors 160 and junior outsourcing personnel 162. Corresponding computer systems 154, 156, and 168 may be provided for each of the DSP, the ISP, and the outsourcing group. A hosting system 164 may by provided, with which each of the DSP computer system 154, the ISP computer system 156, and the outsourcing group computer system 168 may communicate. Specifically, each of those systems may communicate with a status and workflow management system 166, which may be configured to provide various web pages to manage the status and work flow associated with financial services, such as tax return preparation services.
FIG. 14 shows the ultimate clients 170, direct service provider 172, intermediary service provider 174, and outsourcing group 176. For a given financial services project 180, such as the preparation of a given tax return for an ultimate client, the direct service provider 172, which may be an accounting firm, receives the project and processes it. A decision is made as to whether the project is to be performed in house, or whether it is to be outsourced. With either of these options, the complete project can be tracked using the status and work flow management system shown in FIG. 13, and the work flow associated with each such project can be managed using such system.
FIG. 15 shows the various entities, including the ultimate client 170, the direct service provider 172, the intermediary service provider 174, and the outsourcing group 176. When a given financial service project, such as the preparation of an individual tax return is performed in-house, the process will be directed to an administrative person to initially input information regarding the project to be performed. Staff personnel will then be assigned to work on the project, and review personnel will review the product. A partner or client contact may be notified of various stages of the process so that the partner or client contact can contact the individual ultimate client. Delivery personnel will facilitate the mailing, courier delivery, or personal pickup of the end product, and record the means by which the product was delivered.
When a given project is outsourced, the staff personnel is in another country, and form part of the outsourcing group. An outsourcing supervisor reviews the work performed by the staff personnel before it is reviewed by the review personnel at the direct service provider.
To facilitate work flow, each person responsible for a given part of the processing of a given financial service project, in the illustrated embodiment an individual tax return preparation, will access a web page which is provided by the status and work flow management system. FIG. 16 provides a flow diagram of the process by which such a web page can be accessed. At a first act 200, the user (a given one of the various types of personnel involved with the overall process) will log into the status and work flow management system. In act 202, there is a determination as to the personnel's type, e.g., whether the user is an administrative person, review personnel, staff personnel, delivery personnel, or a partner/client contact. In act 204, certain access is provided to various screens and information according to the personnel type. Whenever a given user accesses the management system, in act 206, the log time and duration of the user access is logged as well as the user ID.
In act 208, certain tasks assigned to the user are then displayed to the user. In addition, in act 210, a screen may be presented or accessable to the user which identifies various personnel assigned to the given tax return. For example, the user may be able to determine the specific identity of the administrative person, the review person, and the partner in charge of the ultimate client, as well as the specific identity of an outsourcing supervisor specifically assigned to that ultimate client or to the direct service provider.
The task to be performed by the user can be satisfied, and the satisfaction of such task can be reflected by providing information through the web page or checking a box provided on the web page. At this point in time, at act 212, the process will proceed to a next assigned person in the work flow. In other words, if the work flow dictates that upon preparation of a draft return the supervisor should review the draft return, the web page of the corresponding supervisor for that tax return should now reflect that he or she is to review the draft return. Accordingly, the status and work flow management system will make sure that when the supervisor logs onto his or her web page he or she will find an identification of that tax return on his or her web page for review.
To facilitate work flow management for all tax returns prepared by a given direct service provider, an intake administrative person will obtain certain information regarding each tax return processed. Specifically, a spreadsheet in the format shown in FIG. 17 may be used, and each return may be input into the spreadsheet. The information that may be provided may include tax file name 220, tax payer name 222, whether the return is to be performed in house or whether it is to be outsourced 224, the partner in charge for the ultimate client 226, the manager 228, the tax reviewer 230, the staff to perform the services 232, and the client email address 234.
FIG. 18 illustrates an administrator home page 240, which may be accessed when the administrator accesses the status and work flow management system of the hosting system of the intermediary service provider. The status and work flow management system is configured to pull the information from the spreadsheet shown in FIG. 17 into its database. If an indication was provided in the spreadsheet of FIG. 17 as to whether the tax is to be prepared using outsourcing or in house, the appropriate indication will be provided in the home page shown in FIG. 18. If such an indication is not provided, the administrator may at this point indicate such a choice on the home page directly. The administrator will then scan and submit the documentation for the return to the hosting system, and indicate the completion of this task through the status and work flow management system, at which point the status and work flow management system will place the given tax return and its corresponding identifying information on the home page of the staff to which it is to be assigned, based upon the information provided in the original client project input document shown in FIG. 17. Should the return be outsourced, the outsourcing supervisor for that direct service provider will find the tax return and its identifying information on his or her home page through the status and work flow management system. The supervisor then reviews the information and assigns the tax return to an individual staff person within the outsourcing group. At that point, the individual staff person within the outsourcing group will find that tax return in his or her status and work flow management system home page.
FIG. 19 provides examples of home pages for staff 242, a tax reviewer 244, a processing department 246, and a receptionist 248 which facilitates the delivery of a given return to the client. As described above, a given CPA firm may load tax filer-specific tax files and image files of corresponding reference materials onto a remotely accessible part of a server located in the United States. That server may be controlled by the CPA firm, and may comprise tax software for use by the CPA firm. A web server such as web server 36 as shown in FIG. 2 may be provided, which may be controlled by the CPA firm. The web server provides web tracking information. More specifically, a status and work flow management system 166 may be provided, as shown in FIG. 13 and as described above, which may be configured to provide various web pages to manage the status and work flow associated with financial services, such as tax return preparation services.
In accordance with FIGS. 18 and 19, such a status and work flow management system may present to a given user various home pages, including an administrator home page 240 as shown in FIG. 18, and home pages including a home page of staff 242, a home page of a tax reviewer 244, a home page of processing 246, and a home page of a receptionist 248. In the home page of the staff, the screen of the home page may represent the returns that are assigned to that given staff member, as well as the returns awaiting answers to questions. In the example home page of staff 242 of FIG. 19, the individual tax return listed is that of John Jones, which is a return assigned to that given staff member. That same tax return for John Jones requires answers to certain questions. Once the staff member performs necessary tasks on a given tax return, the work flow may proceed to the tax reviewer, which then performs other tasks on the same tax return. Accordingly, the home page of the tax reviewer 244 will list returns ready for review by the reviewer. In the illustrated home page of the tax reviewer shown in FIG. 19, the tax returns for John Jones and Mary Smith are listed. Should any changes be necessary, the given tax return may return on the home page of the appropriate staff member, as indicated by the arrow returning from the home page of the tax reviewer 244 back to the home page of the staff 242.
Once a given return is handled by the tax reviewer, the work flow will proceed to assigning a given task to the processing group for processing of the tax return, as reflected by listing the tax return for John Jones as a return ready for processing at the home page of processing 246 in FIG. 19. Once the tax return for John Jones is processed, the same tax return will appear on the home page of the receptionist, which handles delivery of the tax return. As illustrated in FIG. 19, the home page for the receptionist lists the returns ready for delivery, in this case listing the tax return for John Jones, as well as indications regarding the mode of delivery of the tax return which can be indicated by the receptionist through use of the home page.
FIG. 20 provides a more detailed flow diagram of a process by which a return can be processed, either in house or using outsourcing services. Generally depicted in the upper left hand portion of FIG. 20, in act 300, a client list is put into the computer system, along with partner, manager, tax reviewer, and staff person information corresponding to each client. In act 302, that information is dropped into a table in the computer system, identified as XpitaxTM.
In an initial act 310, information is received regarding a given tax return. In a next act 312, an administrative person opens the computer system, views the list of clients and finds the corresponding tax payer information within the list. In a next act 314, a determination is made as to whether the tax return should be prepared in India (i.e., outsourced), or whether the return should be prepared in-house. If the return is to be prepared in India, the process proceeds to act 316.
In act 316, the pertinent documents are scanned, and the files are moved to a location for use by the outsourcing personnel in India. In act 318, a profile sheet is filled out. In act 320, the tax return is submitted for preparation by the outsourcing group. In act 322, a supervisor is assigned in India. In act 324, the tax return is assigned to a given tax preparer. That preparer has his or her home page 326, for purposes of facilitating tax preparation efforts, work flow management and communication, as described above. Questions may be addressed and answered at act 328 to facilitate the preparer's preparation of the tax return.
If the return is to be prepared in-house, the process proceeds from act 314 to act 330. The CPA firm may or may not scan the documents pertaining to the tax return. This is optional in the specific process illustrated in FIG. 20. In a next act 332, a profile sheet for the tax return is filled out. In act 334, the tax return is submitted. In act 336, the assigning person assigns the tax return to a given tax preparer, causing the process to proceed to act 338. The preparer uses his or her home page 326 to facilitate preparation of the return and work flow management. Questions are addressed and answered at act 328.
When the return is prepared in-house, the return is completed as indicated at act 340, at which point the tax return is forwarded to someone at act 350. The tax return is then provided to the tax reviewer at act 350. If there are review changes as indicated at act 354, the tax return is returned to the staff at act 356. At act 358, changes are made to the return, after which the changes to the return are reviewed at act 354. Once the tax return is complete, the process proceeds to act 360, at which point the tax return is processed and subsequently mailed or otherwise delivered to the tax payer at act 362.
When the return is prepared by the outsourcing group, once it is completed as indicated at act 342, the return goes to the India supervisor at act 344. The return is then downloaded using the appropriate home page as indicated at act 346. The return is accepted at act 348, and is then forwarded to someone as indicated at act 350, resulting in the subsequent performance of act 352 and the review of the tax return by the tax reviewer.
While the invention has been described with reference to certain illustrated embodiments, the words which have been used herein are words of description, rather than words of limitation. Changes may be made, within the purview of the appended claims, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention in its aspects. Although the invention has been described herein with reference to particular structures, acts, and materials, the invention is not to be limited to the particulars disclosed, but rather extends to all equivalent structures, acts, and materials, such as are within the scope of the appended claims.

## Claims

1. A status and workflow management system, the system comprising:
a financial services project intake mechanism;
computer systems including a direct service provider computer system of a direct service provider, use by responsible persons responsible for respective parts of processing of a given financial services project hosted on the direct service provider computer system, wherein each responsible person remotely accesses, over a computer network, the given financial service project hosted on the direct service provider computer system through a thin client;
a computer screen providing mechanism to generate for each responsible person a work flow and status screen through the thin client, a given responsible person thereby being provided a work flow and status screen, through the thin client, displaying workflow management information pertaining to the given responsible person and according to the given responsible person's personnel type, the workflow management information comprising tasks to be performed by the given responsible person;
a task display generator to display to the given responsible person on the given responsible person's screen, through the thin client, tasks assigned thereto, wherein the given responsible person is provided only limited screenshot access to workflow management information pertaining to the given financial service project needed by the given responsible person to complete the tasks assigned to the given responsible person, the limited screen shot access only providing images of the workflow management information pertaining to the given financial service project and inhibiting each given responsible person from altering and electronically transferring the workflow management information pertaining to the given financial service project hosted on the direct service provider computer system;
a task update mechanism to update tasks on the screen of the given responsible person in accordance with a sequence of workflow steps to indicate when a given task is satisfied and to update tasks on the screen of a next assigned responsible person in the work flow to indicate a new unsatisfied task in accordance with a next workflow step; and
a web tracker to log statuses associated with each task of the given financial services project and wherein the direct service provider has access to the web tracker to obtain status information produced from logging statuses associated with each task of the given financial services project.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the financial services project comprises preparation of a tax return for a given tax filer.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the workflow and status screen generated for each responsible person comprises a web page.

4. The system according to claim 2, wherein the computer systems further comprise a hosting system.

5. The system according to claim 2, wherein the hosting system is controlled by a direct service provider certified public accounting firm.

6. The system according to claim 4, wherein the computer systems further comprise an intermediary service provider computer system and an outsourcing group computer system.

7. The system according to claim 2, wherein the intake mechanism comprises a mechanism to record through a computer interface intake information regarding each tax return to be processed, including a tax file name, a tax payer name, a person in charge for the client, and client contact information.

8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the client contact information comprises an email address of the client.

9. The system according to claim 7, wherein the intake information further comprises an indication regarding whether the tax return is to be processed in-house by personnel of a direct service provider responsible for the direct service provider computer system or whether the tax return is to be outsourced to an outsourcing group.

10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the outsourcing group is located outside the United States.

11. The system according to claim 10, wherein the outsourcing group is located in India.

12. The system according to claim 2, wherein the workflow management information for a given responsible person comprises an indication of the tax returns assigned to the given responsible person and tasks to be carried out for each of the tax returns assigned to the given responsible person.

13. The system according to claim 12, wherein the workflow management information for a given responsible person further comprises assigned returns for which the given responsible person is awaiting information or action by another responsible person.

14. The system according to claim 13, wherein the responsible persons responsible for respective parts of processing of a given individual tax return preparation project comprise a professional staff member for preparing a given tax return, a tax reviewer for reviewing the given tax return prepared by the professional staff member, a processing person for processing the given tax return once the given tax return is ready for processing, and a delivery person responsible for effecting delivery of the given tax return to the tax filer client.