# Patent

## Title
Method and system for providing pre-approved targeted products

## Abstract

According to one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method and a system for offering a consumer an opportunity to purchase one or more targeted products and/or services with a pre-approved credit instrument where the selection of one or more products is based on consumer related profile information, which may include previous spending habits, previous transactions and/or other information. Some or all aspects of an offer for the targeted product or service, which may include product type, offer delivery, pricing and payment terms, may be determined by various factors, such as the consumer's credit-worthiness, profile information and/or other information.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This patent application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/398,835, filed Jul. 29, 2002, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to providing targeted products and, more particularly, to a method and system for offering a pre-approved line of credit for one or more targeted products and/or services to a consumer (e.g., individual, small business or other consumer entity).
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A better understanding of a consumer's spending habits generally leads to more effective marketing and better use of resources. Oftentimes, large amounts of resources are wasted on mass marketing, especially to customers who have no interest in purchasing certain products or services. For example, a consumer with no interest in golf will generally have no desire to purchase a set of top-of-the-line golf clubs, no matter how attractive the deal. Likewise, a young couple with several young children with limited resources will find it difficult to finance a dream vacation in Hawaii. There are even instances where the targeted product or service may be exactly what the consumer wants; however, the consumer may not be able to afford or finance the actual targeted product or service. For example, a financially struggling college student may have a difficult time financing the newest entertainment center. Based on consumer spending data, it may be possible to target the right consumers with the right product. However, even those consumers may not be eligible financially. As a result, targeted data and marketing efforts are wasted.
Generally, targeted products are limited to smaller purchases or less expensive products. Offering large ticket targeted products to consumers may be inefficient as the consumers may not be able to finance the targeted product. Although the product may be exactly what the consumer is looking for, the consumer may be further required to obtain separate financing, which may vary in terms of rates and restrictions, thereby hindering the purchase. In some instances, the consumer may not be able to afford the purchase or have the appropriate credit standing to receive financing for the product thereby resulting in wasted marketing resources and efforts.
In view of the foregoing, it would be desirable to provide a method and system for providing targeted products which overcomes the above-described inadequacies and shortcomings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method and a system offers a consumer or business an opportunity to purchase one or more targeted products and/or services with a pre-approved credit line where the selection of one or more products is based on consumer or business related profile information, which may include previous spending habits, previous transactions and/or other information.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a computer implemented method for offering one or more targeted products with pre-approved credit to a consumer comprises the steps of analyzing consumer information for determining one or more targeted products specific to the consumer; examining credit history data related to the consumer for determining a credit instrument specific to the one or more targeted products; pre-approving the credit instrument for the one or more targeted products; and offering the consumer the one or more targeted products with the pre-approved credit instrument.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a computer implemented system for offering one or more targeted products with pre-approved credit comprises an analyzing module for analyzing consumer information for determining one or more targeted products specific to a consumer; an examining module for examining credit history data related to the consumer for determining a credit instrument specific to the one or more targeted products; a credit approval module for pre-approving credit for the one or more targeted products; and an offering module for offering the consumer the one or more targeted products with the pre-approved credit instrument.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In order to facilitate a fuller understanding of the present invention, reference is now made to the appended drawings. These drawings should not be construed as limiting the present invention, but are intended to be exemplary only.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a system for providing pre-approved credit to a consumer for one or more targeted products and/or services, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for providing pre-approved credit to a consumer for one or more targeted products and/or services, according to an embodiment of the present invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT(S)
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method and system provide a consumer an opportunity to purchase one or more targeted products and/or services with a pre-approved credit line (or other pre-approved credit instrument) where the selection of one or more targeted products and/or services may be based on consumer specific information, such as profile data, spending habit data and/or other information. Consumer credit information and other related data may also be considered in determining pre-approved credit or even whether credit approval is available for a particular consumer.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a system for providing pre-approved credit to a consumer for one or more targeted products and/or services, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Provider 110 may obtain consumer data from database 112 or other sources of data. Database 112 may represent a plurality of databases from a plurality of sources. Consumer data may include profile data, transaction data, spending habit data and/or other data indicating a consumer's purchase preferences.
Provider 110 may also obtain information from one or more merchants, as represented by Merchant 114. Merchant 114 may provide merchant specific data from database 116. Merchant specific data may provide information related to a consumer's preference in merchants and brands. In addition, such information may provide data related to types of purchases made and frequency of purchases associated with a specific merchant or merchants. For example, by examining merchant specific data, it may be evident that a particular consumer is an avid golfer with a habit of purchasing new golf clubs every year. Merchant specific data may reveal that the consumer consistently upgrades golf clubs by the same maker or that the consumer likes to switch to different brands each year. Merchant 114 may represent a plurality of individual or related merchants. Database 116 may represent a plurality of databases.
Consumer data and other information may be analyzed by Analyzing Module 130 for determining one or more targeted products and/or services. The type of product or service offered to the consumer may vary based on consumer data. For example, Analyzing Module 130 may determine that a consumer may be a likely purchaser of a particular type of digital camera based on certain consumer data. In another example, Analyzing Module 130 may determine that a consumer may be a likely purchaser of a set of golf clubs by a specific maker or group of makers based on certain consumer data. In addition, the Analyzing Module 130 may determine that a majority of consumers may be interested in a universal product or service. For example, consumer data may reveal that most consumers upgrade cell phones, or other product or service, within a couple years. Therefore, an embodiment of the present invention may reveal one or more specific targeted products (or services) for a consumer as well as general targeted products (or services).
After determining one or more targeted products and/or services, Provider 110 may acquire pre-approved financing for consumer 122 from one or more Financial Institutions represented by 118, 120. Other instruments or sources of financing may be available as well. Examining Module 132 may examine consumer credit information, such as credit history and/or other information related to a consumer for determining a consumer's credit standing as well as a consumer's credit rating or credit worthiness, for example. Consumer credit information may also include information obtained from credit bureaus, internal information from merchants and/or other providers, historical information, payment information, delinquency information and/or other sources of credit information. Based on the information gathered, Credit Approval Module 134 may pre-approve credit for one or more targeted products and/or services. Pre-approved credit may include any instrument that allows a consumer to purchase a product or service without full payment upfront from the consumer. For example, pre-approved credit may include a line of credit, an installment based plan (e.g., $50 a month for 36 months) and deferred payment at an interest rate. The various terms (e.g., pricing, duration, up-front amount, interest rate, timing, etc.) of the pre-approved credit instrument may vary depending on factors, such as the consumer's credit worthiness or credit rating. Thus, an embodiment of the present invention may provide a pre-approved credit instrument for a targeted product or service in accordance with risk-based pricing which may involve information related to consumer credit worthiness as well as the likelihood that the consumer will pay the full purchase price. The pre-approved credit may also be specific for the targeted product and/or service.
For example, there may be circumstances where one or more targeted products or services are determined for a consumer. However, the Examining Module 132 may reveal that the consumer is not qualified for the pre-approved credit or financing. For example, the consumer may be in default or may have a history of making late payments. In this scenario, an embodiment of the present invention may then determine one or more other products that may involve a lesser degree of financing or financing with less risk. Thus, rather than pre-approve a consumer for a digital television, an embodiment of the present invention may pre-approve the consumer for a DVD player instead, for example. In addition, other financial instruments may be offered to the consumer. For example, for more risky consumers, an advanced payment alternative may be available where the consumer may be required to pay more upfront and finance the remaining amount. Other options may be available.
According to another example, a first consumer and a second consumer may be offered essentially the same product, such as a computer. Based on credit information, the first consumer may be deemed more credit worthy than the second consumer. While both consumers are offered essentially the same computer, the first consumer may also be offered additional memory, a printer and additional upgrades based on the first consumer's high credit rating or other indicia of credit worthiness. An embodiment of the present invention may perform a risk-based analysis in determining the type of targeted product as well as the type of pre-approved credit.
According to another example, the consumer may also include a business, such as a small business entity or other consumer entity. For example, a small business may receive an offer for a new office suite of equipment with pre-approved credit. The pre-approved credit may be based on credit information associated with the small business, such as amount of debt, amount (or likelihood of receiving) funding, types of clients or customers, likelihood of success as well as other information. Based on the credit information associated with the small business, the office suite of equipment may include state of the art office equipment. In another example, the office suite of equipment may include standard office essentials. The type of office equipment may also be tailored to the type of small business. For example, for a graphics art business, equipment related to computer graphics may be offered. For a retail company, basic computer equipment for book-keeping, a fax machine and other equipment may be offered. In addition, the type of pre-approved credit instrument may also vary based on the credit worthiness of the small business. For example, the suite of office equipment may be offered at a higher interest rate for a small business involving a more risky business venture.
Provider 110, via Offering Module 136, may then approach Consumer 122 with an offer allowing purchase of the one or more targeted products (or services) with the pre-approved credit or financing. Consumer 122 may be an individual, small business, large business or other consumer entity. Offering Module 136 may also determine a preferred mode(s) of communication. For example, it may be determined that a consumer may prefer email offers to a private email account as opposed to conventional mail offers. Other consumers may prefer phone offers or text messages on a mobile device. Therefore, the most effective medium(s) may be used for contacting the consumer. Each module or combination of modules may be supported by a separate entity which is distinct from Provider 110. In addition, each module or a combination of modules may be supported by Provider 110.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for providing pre-approved credit to a consumer for one or more targeted products and/or services, according to an embodiment of the present invention. At step 210, consumer information may be retrieved and analyzed. Consumer information may include consumer profile data, transaction data, merchant related data and/or other information. Consumer information may also include consumer credit information which may be obtained from a variety of sources, such as credit bureaus, internal sources, merchants, service providers and/or other sources of consumer information. At step 212, one or more targeted products (or services) may be determined based at least in part on the consumer information. In addition, certain add-ons or other benefits may be determined for the consumer. At step 214, credit history and other credit information related to the consumer may be examined by a Provider, one or more financial institutions and/or other entity. Credit history information may be examined to determine an appropriate extension of credit or other pre-approved credit instrument available to the consumer. For example, it may not be financially feasible or practical to extend credit to a consumer who is heavily in debt or otherwise not likely to make payments. At step 216, a credit line (or other financing product or service) may be pre-approved for the purchase of one or more targeted products (or services) by the consumer. At step 218, the consumer may be approached with an offer to purchase the one or more targeted products (or services) with the pre-approved credit. The offer may be made to the consumer via a preferred mode(s) of communication.
For example, a pre-approved offer for a computer or a video camera for $20 per month for 3 years may be sent to a consumer. Offers may also include add-ons, such as Internet and bill pay service for computers, extra memory for cameras, etc. Another component of the offer may include risk-based pricing/offers. For example, a consumer with excellent credit may receive a top of the line camera for $25 per month (since this consumer's interest rate will be low) whereas a person with moderate credit may receive a lower priced camera for the same monthly cost. Therefore, different products for the same price may be offered to different consumer or different prices for the same product may be offered to different consumer. By using risk-based pricing, the most useful pre-approved offer may be sent to the most eligible consumers.
The present invention is not to be limited in scope by the specific embodiments described herein. Indeed, various modifications of the present invention, in addition to those described herein, will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art from the foregoing description and accompanying drawings. Thus, such modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the following appended claims. Further, although the present invention has been described herein in the context of a particular implementation in a particular environment for a particular purpose, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that its usefulness is not limited thereto and that the present invention can be beneficially implemented in any number of environments for any number of purposes. Accordingly, the claims set forth below should be construed in view of the full breath and spirit of the present invention as disclosed herein.

## Claims

1. A computer implemented method for offering one or more targeted products with pre-approved credit to a consumer wherein the method is executed by a programmed computer processor, the computer implemented method comprising the steps of:
analyzing, by a computer processor, consumer information for determining one or more targeted products specific to the consumer using the programmed computer processor, wherein the consumer information comprises one or more of consumer related profile data, transaction data and spending habit data;
examining, by the computer processor, credit history data related to the consumer for determining a credit instrument specific to the one or more targeted products;
pre-approving, by the computer processor, the credit instrument for the one or more targeted products; and
offering, by the computer processor, the consumer the one or more targeted products with the pre-approved credit instrument; wherein the pre-approved credit instrument is provided for financing the one or more targeted products, wherein the offering of the one or more targeted products with the pre-approved credit instrument is performed independent of consumer input and is performed prior to the consumer entering into a transaction for the one or more targeted products.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the consumer information is retrieved in part from one or more merchants.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the pre-approved credit instrument is associated with one or more financial institutions.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the pre-approved credit instrument comprises a plurality of credit terms that are based on the credit history data associated with the consumer.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:
determining, by the computer processor, one or more add-ons specific to the one or more targeted products based on the credit history data.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of offering further comprises the step of determining, by the computer processor, a preferred one or more modes of communication for offering the one or more targeted products with the pre-approved credit instrument.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more targeted products comprises one or more targeted services.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein credit history data comprises data associated with delinquency of payments and timeliness of payments.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein credit history data comprises data indicating credit worthiness.

10. A computer implemented system for offering one or more targeted products with pre-approved credit, the computer implemented system comprising:
a programmed computer processor, the programmed computer processor comprising at least the following:
an analyzing module for analyzing consumer information for determining one or more targeted products specific to a consumer, wherein the consumer information comprises one or more of consumer related profile data, transaction data and spending habit data;
an examining module for examining credit history data related to the consumer for determining a credit instrument specific to the one or more targeted products;
a credit approval module for pre-approving credit for the one or more targeted products; and
an offering module for offering the consumer the one or more targeted products with the pre-approved credit instrument; wherein the pre-approved credit instrument is provided for financing the one or more targeted products, and wherein the customer is offered the one or more targeted products with the pre-approved credit instrument independent of consumer input and prior to the consumer entering into a transaction for the one or more targeted products.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the consumer information is retrieved in part from one or more merchants.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the pre-approved credit instrument is associated with one or more financial institutions.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein the pre-approved credit instrument comprises a plurality of credit terms that are based on the credit history data associated with the consumer.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein the analyzing module further determines one or more add-ons specific to the one or more targeted products based on the credit history data.

15. The system of claim 10, wherein the offering module further determines a preferred one or more modes of communication for offering the one or more targeted products with the pre-approved credit instrument.

16. The system of claim 10, wherein the one or more targeted products comprises one or more targeted services.

17. The system of claim 10, wherein credit history data comprises data associated with delinquency of payments and timeliness of payments.

18. The system of claim 10, wherein credit history data comprises data indicating credit worthiness.