# Patent

## Title
Non-intrusive detection of enhanced capabilities at existing cellsites in a wireless data communication system

## Abstract

An improved arrangement is described for signaling enhanced capabilities of a wireless data communication system to a dual-mode wireless handset seeking access to such capabilities and normally operating in a first (non-enhanced) mode. The arrangement, which is especially advantageous for ascertaining operating mode capabilities of a new cellsite to which the handset is being handed off from an existing cellsite, includes a separate capabilities server that is associated with the system and contains a data base populated with information indicative of such capabilities. The handset generates a suitable query message which is transmitted to the data base in the first mode after the handoff to retrieve the capability information for the new cellsite location. The handset is switched from the first mode to the second (enhanced) mode for post-handoff operation if the retrieved capability information indicates that the new cellsite is capable of operation in the enhanced mode.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to data communication systems employing wireless subsystems and more particularly to arrangements for indicating enhanced capabilities of such subsystems to wireless handsets seeking access to those capabilities via such subsystems.
In order for wireless handsets to establish a transmission path to a desired destination through a data communication system having a wireless subsystem(s), it is necessary for the wireless facilities to exchange signaling information with the handset. In the usual case where the subsystem has a base station equipped to operate in a first mode employing voice or low speed data communications (“first mode”), specific first mode signaling is used to establish the connection when the wireless handset also operates in such first mode.
Dual mode wireless handsets are now available that can selectively operate either in such first mode or in a second mode that can support an enhanced capability such as transmitting and receiving high speed data messages over a wireless subsystem that has corresponding high-speed capability. This is advantageous, for example, where a dual mode handset that is initially connected in the first mode with a low-speed first base station at one cellsite is handed off to a second base station that is disposed at a second cellsite and that is collocated with a third base station capable of transmitting high speed data in the second mode. In such case, the handset can be switched into the second mode in response to signals indicative of the enhanced capability of the third base station. However, upgrading an existing base station by adding facilities to provide such enhanced signaling to a dual-mode handset can add significantly to the costs of setting up and operating the associated wireless subsystem.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a more advantageous arrangement for signaling base station enhanced capabilities and associated configuration data to a dual-mode wireless handset. In an illustrative embodiment applicable to the above-mentioned handoff from the first base station to the second base station, the handset is connected through the first base station to a first server that is designated as a first Internet destination port for the handset. A separate capabilities server is designated as a second Internet destination port. The capabilities server includes a data base populated with information indicative of, e. g., enhanced capabilities present at the cellsite location of the second base sation. The handset is equipped with means for generating a suitable query message which is transmitted to the data base over the second base station in the first mode after a successful handoff to retrieve the capability information for the cellsite location of the second base station. The handset further includes means which, in response to the retrieved capability information, switches the handset from the first mode to the second mode for post-handoff operation with the enhanced capability facilities (e. g., a third base station) collocated with the second base station if the retrieved capability information indicates that the third base station can operate in the second mode.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The invention is further illustrated in the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the appended drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless data communication system in which the data capability signaling arrangement of the invention may be incorporated;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the wireless data communication system of FIG. 1 after incorporation of a separate capabilities server included in one embodiment of the signaling arrangement of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the capabilities server of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 4 is s block diagram of one embodiment of dual-mode handset equipped to work with the capabilities server of FIG. 3 in implementing the signaling arrangement of the invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to the drawing, FIG. 1 depicts an illustrative embodiment of a data communication system 11 for transmitting data packets over a connection conventionally established between a wireless handset 12 and a server 13. The server is shown connected to the Internet represented at 14, and the server 13 is assigned an address that forms a remote destination port on the Internet for data from the handset 12.
The system 11 includes a first wireless subsystem 16 which, for purposes of this description, selectively provides wireless service to the handset 12. The first subsystem 16 defines a first cellsite that includes a base station 17. The base station 17 is supported in a radio tower 18. The base station 17 is assumed to be initially in radio communication with the handset 12. The subsystem 16 is coupled to the server 13 through a conventional wired network that includes the Internet 14.
The handset 12 may be switched, or handed off, from the then-connected base station 17 in the wireless subsystem 16 to a base station 21 in a second wireless subsystem 22 that defines a second cellsite. The base station 21 is supported in a radio tower 23. The handoff is accomplished in a conventional manner in accordance with the relative strength of a beacon or pilot signal transmitted to the handset 12 from the respective base stations 17 and 21. In particular, if the signal strength from the base station 21 as measured at the handset 12 is determined to be sufficiently greater than that of the base station 17 for more than a certain period of time, the handset may request a handoff from the base station 17 to the base station 21. For this purpose, the handset 12 generates a handoff request signal which is thereafter executed by the base stations 17 and 21. Upon completion of such handoff, packets may be transmitted from the handset to the server 13, and vice versa, through the base station 21 and the Internet 14.
Most wireless subsystems of the type represented at 16 and 22 operate in a first low-speed voice/data mode. In like manner, at least older forms of wireless handsets also operate in such first mode, and the low-speed radio connections established between the handset and each of the associated wireless subsystems are implemented, in part, by signaling from the applicable base station(s) in such subsystem to the handset. Conventionally, such signaling includes, among other things, an indication of data speed capability of the subsystem. Because of the widespread use of cellular technology employing such first mode, it has been common to utilize dedicated facilities in each base station to provide the required signaling for such low speed connections to the handset.
With the advance of technology, many networks like the system 11 are now enhanced with separate, colocated systems capable of high speed data transmission. Certain handset implementations, like the implementation described below in connection with FIG. 4, are equipped with facilities to selectively operate such handset in either the first low-speed voice/data mode or a second high-speed data mode. The availability of second mode operation of the handset, while enabling more efficient data transfer and exploitation of the higher transmission rates now available on many data networks, presents certain problems and complications in setting up the wireless connections for the transfer of data packets between the handset 12 and the server 13.
In particular, when both wireless subsystems 16 and 22 of FIG. 1 employ cellular technology exclusively in the first mode, they can utilize standard signaling facilities to establish low speed connections both before and after a handoff of the handset 12 between the affected base stations 17 and 21. However, if the subsystem 22 that is to receive the handoff is enhanced with facilities that can support the second mode (e. g., an additional enhanced base station 24 as represented in FIG. 2), it is necessary when such handoff takes place to signal the handset 12 that this cellsite location supports operation in the second mode. This is required so that the handset may be switched into its corresponding second mode of operation to take advantage of the enhanced data capabilities at the new location.
Unfortunately, the first mode base station 21 operates independent of the second mode base station 24 at the same location and therefore is not aware that the enhanced capability is available. In addition, the first mode base stations 17 and 21 have no such signaling method to notify the handset 12 of this enhanced capability. Upgrading the first mode base station signaling facilities to permit the signaling of the availability of the enhanced capability would greatly increase the operating costs of the wireless subsystem.
In accordance with the invention, a superior and more economical way is provided for implementing enhanced capability signaling to permit efficient connection of a wireless dual-mode handset to an associated wireless subsystem for operation in a selected one of the first and second modes. Illustratively, a capabilities server 31 (FIG. 2) is connected to the Internet 14 as a second destination port for the handset 12 through the system 11. Like the server 13, the capabilities server 31 is assumed to be initially accessible from the handset 12 through the low-speed base station 17 that is then in radio communication with the handset 12. The capabilities server 31 contains a data base 32 (FIG. 3) that is populated with capability data indicative of the enhanced capabilities (illustratively high speed data) present at cellsites within the system 11, including the cellsite represented by the wireless subsystem 22.
The manner in which the dual mode handset 12 may access the necessary connection data from the data base 32 in connection with a handoff of such handset from the base station 17 to the base station 21 will now be explained in connection with FIGS. 2-4. It will be assumed, as in FIG. 1, that an initial low speed (first mode) wireless connection is established between the handset and the base station 17 using first mode data capability resident in dedicated facilities in the base station 17. Such connection may extend between a suitable transceiver (not shown) in the base station 17 and a conventional first mode radio circuit 33 (FIG. 4) in the handset 12.
In response to a sufficient degree and duration of signal strength difference between the base stations 17 and 21, a handoff occurs in a conventional manner utilizing the existing first mode signaling. Upon completion of such handoff, a new location detection signal from a generator 36 in the handset 12 is applied to a dual-mode manager 37 in the handset. The dual-mode manager 37 triggers a capabilities query generator 38 whose content constitutes a request to the data base 32 (FIG. 3) in the server 31 to retrieve capability information regarding the cellsite associated with the base station 21. Preferably, the content of the data base query message includes, e. g., the cellsite location to which the handset is presently coupled and the current specific latitude-longitude location of the handset itself.
The data base query is transmitted, via the new low speed connection to the base station 21 and the Internet 14, to the server 31 (FIG. 3), where it is applied through suitable data base interface software 41 to the data base 32. The retrieved capability data from the database 32 is transmitted back through the interface software 41, the Internet 14 and the base station 21 to radio circuit 33 (FIG. 4) in the handset 12, where it is coupled to the dual-mode manager 37.
If the capability data retrieved from the data base 31 indicates that the new cellsite where base station 21 is located includes enhanced facilities (e. g., the base station 24 that is operable in the second high-speed mode), the manager 37 disconnects the handset 12 from the base station 21 and connects it to the base station 24 in a conventional manner. In addition, the manager 37 deactivates the first mode radio circuit 33 and activates a second mode radio circuit 51 in the handset 12 to enable high speed operation over a new radio path through the third base station 24. (Advantageously, registration of the handset pursuant to standard Mobile IP protocols as described, e., g., in Internet RFC 2002 and associated documents would be useful in maintaining connectivity to the server 13 following the switching of the handset to the base station 24). The capability data necessary to establish a high speed data connection between the handset 12 and the base station 24 may be easily accessed from the handset 12 through the public infrastructure of the Internet without the complications and expense that would be necessary if such data were available only through dedicated signaling added to the existing first mode base stations 17 and 21.
Preferably, the data base 31 may further include configuration data including a listing of base stations that border the base station 21 as well as other suitable RF characteristics useful to implement connections to the wireless subsystem 22 in the second mode. An advantage of the present invention is that the above-mentioned handset facilities shown in FIG. 4 in connection with the set-up of a high speed connection with the wireless subsystems 16 and 22 can be implemented in software. Also, while the capabilities server 31 is represented in FIGS. 2-3 as being a destination port of the Internet, it can be located anywhere on the wired portion of the network 11 or indeed on any other network that is accessible from the handset 12.
It will be further appreciated that the advantages of the invention may be utilized in connection with base stations in a single wireless subsystem (e.g., the subsystem 22), without any external handoff between such subsystem and another subsystem such as that depicted at 16. In such case, signals from the handset may be used to query the database server 31 over the low-speed base station 21 of the wireless subsystem 22. An indication from the data base 32 of high speed data capability of the subsystem 22 can then be used by the handset 12 to initiate high speed data service through the base station 24.
It should also be noted that although the enhanced capability described herein is a high speed data capability, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the techniques described in this invention can also be used to signal any other type of enhanced capability operational at the cellsite location, for example, location tracking and location based applications.
In the foregoing, the invention has been described, in part, in connection with an exemplary embodiment thereof. Many variations and modifications will now occur to those skilled in the art. It is accordingly desired that the scope of the appended claims not be limited to or by the specific disclosure herein contained.

## Claims

1. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) operating in a first network, comprising:
a transmitter configured to send a request for information regarding enhanced capability of a target base station for handover to a second network, wherein the enhanced capability includes transmission in accordance with an enhanced mode and regarding available channels for transmissions in the enhanced mode, the request sent to a server connected to the Internet and coupled to a database, wherein the database is configured to contain information regarding the enhanced capability and the available channels;
a receiver configured to receive over a first communication interface information regarding the enhanced capability and the available channels received from the database; and
a processor configured to determine whether to switch to a second communication interface based on the information received from the database regarding the enhanced capability and the available channels.

2. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein the request includes WTRU capability information.

3. The WTRU of claim 2 wherein the WTRU capability information includes authentication information, protocol information and a maximum transmission power.

4. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein the request includes WTRU location information.

5. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein the WTRU switches to the second communication interface based on the information received from the database regarding available channels.

6. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein the WTRU receives updated channel information.

7. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein the information received regarding available channels includes a maximum transmission strength.

8. The WTRU of claim 7 wherein the first network is different from the second network.

9. An apparatus operating in a first network, comprising:
a receiver configured to receive a request for information regarding enhanced capability, wherein the enhanced capability includes transmission in accordance with an enhanced mode and regarding available channels for transmissions in the enhanced mode, wherein the apparatus is connected to the Internet and coupled to a database and wherein the database is configured to contain information regarding the enhanced capability and the available channels;
a transmitter configured to transmit the information regarding the enhanced capability and the available channels received from the database over a first communication interface; and
a processor configured to determine whether to switch to a second communication interface based on the information received from the database regarding the enhanced capability and the available channels.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the request includes location information regarding location of a device that made the request.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the capability information includes authentication information, protocol information and a maximum transmission power.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the apparatus switches to the second communication interface based on the information received from the database regarding the enhanced capability and the available channels.

13. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the apparatus receives updated channel information.

14. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the information received regarding available channels includes a maximum transmission strength.

15. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the first network is different from the second network.