# Patent

## Title
Touch panel and display device using the same

## Abstract

A touch panel includes a substrate, a transparent conductive layer, two first electrodes, and two second electrodes. The substrate includes a first surface. The transparent conductive layer is on the first surface of the substrate. The transparent conductive layer includes a first plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures arranged in parallel along a first direction and a second plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures arranged along a second direction. The two first electrodes is connected to the first plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures. The two second electrodes is connected to the second plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures. Further, a display device using the above-described touch panel is also included.

## Background
RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is related to commonly-assigned applications entitled, “TOUCH PANEL”, Ser. No. 12/286,266, filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL”, Ser. No. 12/286,141, filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,154, filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,189, filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,176, filed Sep. 29, 2008 “ELECTRONIC ELEMENT HAVING CARBON NANOTUBES”, Ser. No. 12/286,143, filed Sep. 29, 2008 “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,166, filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,178, filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,148, filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCHABLE CONTROL DEVICE”, Ser. No. 12/286,140, filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,146, filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,216, filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,152, filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,145, filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL, METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME, AND DISPLAY DEVICE ADOPTING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,155, filed Sep. 29, 2008 “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,179, filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL, METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME, AND DISPLAY DEVICE ADOPTING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,228, filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,153 filed Sep. 29, 2008 “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,184 filed Sep. 29, 2008 “METHOD FOR MAKING TOUCH PANEL”, Ser. No. 12/286,175 filed Sep. 29, 2008; “METHOD FOR MAKING TOUCH PANEL”, Ser. No. 12/286,195 filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,160 filed Sep. 29, 2008 “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,220 filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,227 filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,144 filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,218, filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,181, filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,241, filed Sep. 29, 2008; “TOUCH PANEL, METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME, AND DISPLAY DEVICE ADOPTING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,151, filed Sep. 29, 2008; and “TOUCH PANEL, METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME, AND DISPLAY DEVICE ADOPTING THE SAME”, Ser. No. 12/286,219, filed Sep. 29, 2008. The disclosures of the above-identified applications are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to touch panels and, particularly, to a carbon nanotube based touch panel and a display device using the same.
2. Discussion of Related Art
Following the advancement in recent years of various electronic apparatuses, such as mobile phones, car navigation systems and the like, toward high performance and diversification, there has been continuous growth in the number of electronic apparatuses equipped with optically transparent touch panels at the front of their respective display devices (e.g., a display such as a liquid crystal panel). A user of any such electronic apparatus operates it by pressing or touching the touch panel with a finger, a pen, a stylus, or a like tool while visually observing the display device through the touch panel. A demand thus exists for touch panels that are superior in visibility and reliable in operation.
Up to the present time, different types of touch panels, including resistance, capacitance, infrared, and surface sound wave types, have been developed. The capacitance-type touch panel has advantages such as high accuracy and excellent transparency, and thus has been widely used.
A conventional capacitance-type touch panel includes a glass substrate, a transparent conductive layer, and four electrodes. The material of the transparent conductive layer is, selected from a group consisting of indium tin oxide (ITO) and antimony tin oxide (ATO). The electrodes are made of metal and separately formed on a surface of the transparent conductive layer. Further, a protective layer is formed on the surface of the transparent conductive layer that faces away from the substrate. The material of the protective layer has insulative and transparent characteristics.
In operation, an upper surface of the touch panel is pressed/touched with a touch tool, such as a user's finger or an electrical pen/stylus. Visual observation of a screen on the liquid crystal display device provided on a backside of the touch panel is provided. In use, due to an electrical field of the user, a coupling capacitance forms between the user and the transparent conductive layer. For high frequency electrical current, the coupled capacitance is a conductor, and thus the touch tool takes away a little current from the touch point. Current flowing through the four electrodes cooperatively replaces the current lost at the touch point. The quantity of current supplied by the four electrodes is directly proportional to the distances from the touch point to the electrodes. A touch panel controller is used to calculate the proportion of the four supplied currents, thereby detecting coordinates of the touch point on the touch panel.
The optically transparent conductive layer (e.g., ITO layer) is generally formed by means of ion-beam sputtering, and this method is relatively complicated. Furthermore, the ITO layer has generally poor mechanical durability, low chemical endurance, and uneven resistance over an entire area of the touch panel. Additionally, the ITO layer has relatively low transparency. All the above-mentioned problems of the ITO layer tend to yield a touch panel with somewhat low sensitivity, accuracy, and brightness.
What is needed, therefore, is to provide a durable touch panel with high sensitivity, accuracy, and brightness, and a display device using the same.
SUMMARY
A touch panel includes a substrate, a transparent conductive layer, two first electrodes, and two second electrodes. The substrate includes a first surface. The transparent conductive layer is on the first surface of the substrate. The transparent conductive layer includes a first plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures arranged in parallel along a first direction and a second plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures arranged along a second direction. The two first electrodes is connected to the first plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures. The two second electrodes is connected to the second plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures. Further, a display device using the above-described touch panel is also included.
Other advantages and novel features of the present touch panel and display device using the same will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present embodiments, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Many aspects of the present touch panel and display device using the same can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present touch panel and display device using the same.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partially assembled touch panel, in accordance with a present embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the touch panel of the present embodiment, taken along a line II-II of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 shows a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image of a carbon nanotube film.
FIG. 4 is a schematic, enlarged view of a carbon nanotube segment in the carbon nanotube film of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic assembled cross-sectional view of the touch panel of the present embodiment used with a display element of a display device.



Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate at least one embodiment of the present touch panel and display device using the same, in at least one form, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
Reference will now be made to the drawings to describe, in detail, embodiments of the present touch panel and display device using the same.
Referring to FIGS. 1, and 2, a touch panel 20 includes a substrate 22, a transparent conductive layer 24, a transparent protective layer 26, two first electrodes 28, and two second electrodes 29. The first and second electrodes 28, 29 are spaced therebetween. The substrate 22 has a first surface 221 and a second surface 222 at opposite sides thereof respectively. The transparent conductive layer 24 is disposed on the first surface 221. The transparent conductive layer 24 includes a plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures 240, some of which are arranged in parallel along a first direction L1 and the remainder arranged in parallel along a second direction L2. The first direction L1 is different from the second direction L2 (i.e., the first direction L1 intersects the second direction L2). In different embodiments, the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures 240 can either be contactingly arranged or spaced apart from each other. In the present embodiment, the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures 240 are spaced apart. The distance between parallel nanotube strip-shaped film structures 240 is in an approximate range from 5 nanometers to 1 millimeter.
Two opposite ends of the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures 240 arranged along the first direction are respectively and electrically connected to the first electrodes 28. Two opposite ends of the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures 240 arranged along the second direction are respectively and electrically connected to the second electrodes 29, thereby forming an equipotential surface on the transparent conductive layer 24. The transparent protective layer 26 covers the first electrodes 28, the second electrodes 29, and the exposed surface of the transparent conductive layer 24 that faces away from the substrate 22.
The substrate 22 has a planar structure or a curved structure. The material of the substrate 22 can be selected from the group consisting of glass, quartz, diamond, and plastics. The substrate 22 is made from a transparent material, e.g., either flexible or stiff, depending on whether a flexible device is desired or not. The substrate 22 is used to support the transparent conductive layer 24.
The transparent conductive layer 24 includes a plurality of intersected carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures 240. Such a carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure 240 can be a carbon nanotube film formed of a plurality of carbon nanotubes oriented along a same direction (i.e., collinear and/or parallel) and substantially parallel to a surface of the carbon nanotube stip-shaped film. The carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure also can be a plurality of stacked carbon nanotube films, and adjacent carbon nanotube films are combined by the van der Waals attractive force therebetween. The carbon nanotubes in the adjacent carbon nanotube films are arranged along a same direction or different directions. More specifically, each carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of successive and oriented carbon nanotube segments joined end to end by the van der Waals attractive force therebetween. Each carbon nanotube segment includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes parallel to each other.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the carbon nanotube film comprises a plurality of successively oriented carbon nanotube segments 143 joined end-to-end by van der Waals attractive force therebetween. Each carbon nanotube segment 143 includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes 145 parallel to each other, and combined by van der Waals attractive force therebetween. The carbon nanotube segments 143 can vary in width, thickness, uniformity and shape. The carbon nanotubes 145 in the carbon nanotube film 143 are also oriented along a preferred orientation.
Length and width of the carbon nanotube film can be arbitrarily set as desired. A thickness of the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure is in an approximate range from 0.5 nanometers to 100 micrometers. A width of the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure is in an approximate range from 100 microns to 10 centimeters. A distance between adjacent carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures is in an approximate range from 5 nanometers to 1 millimeter. The carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures 240 can be selected from a group consisting of single-walled carbon nanotubes, double-walled carbon nanotubes, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. A diameter of each single-walled carbon nanotube is in an approximate range from 0.5 nanometers to 50 nanometers. A diameter of each double-walled carbon nanotube is in an approximate range from 1 nanometer to 50 nanometers. A diameter of each multi-walled carbon nanotube is in an approximate range from 1.5 nanometers to 50 nanometers.
A method for fabricating the above-described transparent conductive layer 24 includes the steps of: (a) providing an array of carbon nanotubes, specifically and quite suitably, providing a super-aligned array of carbon nanotubes; (b) pulling out a carbon nanotube structure, film or yarn from the array of carbon nanotubes, by using a tool (e.g., adhesive tape, pliers, tweezers, or another tool allowing multiple carbon nanotubes to be gripped and pulled simultaneously); and (c) if needed, preparing at the carbon nanotube films to form a carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure, and placing a plurality of above-described carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures in parallel on the base 22, thereby forming the transparent conductive layer 24.
In step (a), a given super-aligned array of carbon nanotubes can be formed by the substeps of: (a1) providing a substantially flat and smooth substrate; (a2) forming a catalyst layer on the substrate; (a3) annealing the substrate with the catalyst layer in air at a temperature in the approximate range from 700° C. to 900° C. for about 30 to 90 minutes; (a4) heating the substrate with the catalyst layer to a temperature in the approximate range from 500° C. to 740° C. in a furnace with a protective gas therein; and (a5) supplying a carbon source gas to the furnace for about 5 to 30 minutes and growing the super-aligned array of carbon nanotubes on the substrate.
In step (a1), the substrate can be a P-type silicon wafer, an N-type silicon wafer, or a silicon wafer with a film of silicon dioxide thereon. In this embodiment, a 4-inch P-type silicon wafer is used as the substrate.
In step (a2), the catalyst can be made of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), or any alloy thereof.
In step (a4), the protective gas can be made up of at least one of nitrogen (N2), ammonia (NH3), and a noble gas. In step (a5), the carbon source gas can be a hydrocarbon gas, such as ethylene (C2H4), methane (CH4), acetylene (C2H2), ethane (C2H6), or any combination thereof.
The super-aligned array of carbon nanotubes can have a height of about 50 microns to 5 millimeters and include a plurality of carbon nanotubes parallel to each other and approximately perpendicular to the substrate. The carbon nanotubes in the array of carbon nanotubes can be selected from a group consisting of single-walled carbon nanotubes, double-walled carbon nanotubes, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. A diameter of each single-walled carbon nanotube is in an approximate range from 0.5 nanometers to 50 nanometers. A diameter of each double-walled carbon nanotube is in an approximate range from 1 nanometer to 50 nanometers. A diameter of each multi-walled carbon nanotube is in an approximate range from 1.5 nanometers to 50 nanometers.
The super-aligned array of carbon nanotubes formed under the above conditions is essentially free of impurities such as carbonaceous or residual catalyst particles. The carbon nanotubes in the super-aligned array are closely packed together by the van der Waals attractive force.
In step (b), the carbon nanotube structure, film or yarn, can be formed by the substeps of: (b1) selecting one or more carbon nanotubes having a predetermined width from the super-aligned array of carbon nanotubes; and (b2) pulling the carbon nanotubes to form carbon nanotube segments at an even/uniform speed to achieve a uniform carbon nanotube structure. A yarn is a narrow film.
In step (b1), the carbon nanotube segments having a predetermined width can be selected by using an adhesive tape as the tool to contact the super-aligned array. Each carbon nanotube segment includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes parallel to each other. In step (b2), the pulling direction is substantially perpendicular to the growing direction of the super-aligned array of carbon nanotubes.
More specifically, during the pulling process, as the initial carbon nanotube segments are drawn out, other carbon nanotube segments are also drawn out end to end due to van der Waals attractive force between ends of adjacent segments. This process of drawing ensures a substantially continuous and uniform carbon nanotube structure, film or yarn having a predetermined width can be formed. Referring to FIG. 4, the carbon nanotube structure, film or yarn includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes joined ends to ends. The carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube structure, film or yarn are all substantially parallel to the pulling/drawing direction of the carbon nanotube structure, film or yarn, and the carbon nanotube structure, film or yarn produced in such manner can be selectively formed to have a predetermined width. The carbon nanotube structure, film or yarn formed by the pulling/drawing method has superior uniformity of thickness and conductivity over a typical disordered carbon nanotube film. Further, the pulling/drawing method is simple, fast, and suitable for industrial applications.
In step (c), the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure can be a carbon nanotube film or a plurality of carbon nanotube films stacked one each other. The carbon nanotubes in the adjacent two carbon nanotube films are arranged along a same direction or different directions. Distances between adjacent carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures are in an approximate range from 5 nanometers to 1 millimeter and can be adjusted according to the light performance property of the touch panel.
The carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure can be treated with an organic solvent after it is adhered to a surface of the substrate 22. The carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure can be treated by applying the organic solvent to soak the entire surface of the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure. The organic solvent is volatilizable and can be selected from the group consisting of ethanol, methanol, acetone, dichloroethane, chloroform, and any suitable mixture thereof. In the present embodiment, the organic solvent is ethanol. After being soaked by the organic solvent, microscopically, carbon nanotube strings will be formed by adjacent carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure, that are able to do so, bundling together, due to the surface tension of the organic solvent. In one aspect, part of the carbon nanotubes in the untreated carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure that are not adhered on the substrate will come into contact with the substrate 22 after the organic solvent treatment due to the surface tension of the organic solvent. Then the contacting area of the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure with the substrate will increase, and thus, the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure can firmly adhere to the surface of the substrate 22. In another aspect, due to the decrease of the specific surface area via bundling, the mechanical strength and toughness of the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure are increased and the coefficient of friction of the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure is reduced. Macroscopically, the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure will be an approximately uniform film.
Distances between the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures can be set according to the optical transparent property of the touch panel. In the present embodiment, distances between the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures are in an approximate range from 5 nanometers to 1 millimeter.
In step (c), the method for placing the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures 240 includes several process types. The first type includes the substeps of: separately and parallel disposing a plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures 240 along the first direction L1 on the first surface 221 of the base 22; separately and parallel disposing another given carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures 240 along the second direction L2 on the first surface 221 of the base 22. An angle between the first direction L1 and the second direction L2 is in a range from greater than 0° to less than or equal to 90°. The second type of process includes the substeps of intersecting a plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures 240, thereby the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures forming a network. Another process can have the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures 240 woven together.
The carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures 240 can be cut from a large size carbon nanotube film or drawn out to the approximately the proper size. In addition to being obtained by from an array of carbon nanotube, the large carbon nanotube film can also be obtained by other methods.
Furthermore, since the optical refractive index and the optical transmission rate of the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures and the gaps between the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures are different, a filling layer (not labeled) having a similar optical refractive index and optical transmission rate as the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure can be formed in the gap between the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures.
It is to be noted that the shape of the substrate 22 and the transparent conductive layer 24 is chosen according to the requirements of the touch field of the touch panel 20. Generally, the shape of the touch field may be triangular or rectangular. In the present embodiment, the shapes of the touch field, the substrate 22, and the transparent conductive layer 24 are all rectangular.
Two opposite ends of the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures 240 being arranged along the first-direction L1 are respectively and electrically connected to the first electrodes 28. Two opposite ends of the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures 240 being arranged along the second-direction L2 are respectively and electrically connected to the second electrodes 29, thereby forming an equipotential surface on the transparent conductive layer 24. Specifically, the substrate 22 is a glass substrate. The first-electrodes 28 and the second-electrodes 29 are strip-shaped and formed of silver, copper, or any alloy of at least one of such metals. The electrodes 28 and 29 are disposed directly on a surface of the transparent conductive layer 24 that faces away from the substrate 22. The first and second electrodes 28 and 29 are, benefically, formed by one or more of spraying, electrical deposition, and electroless deposition methods. Moreover, the electrodes 28 and 29 can also be adhered to the surface of the transparent conductive layer 24, e.g., by a silver-based slurry.
Further, in order to prolong operational life span and restrict coupling capacitance of the touch panel 20, the transparent protective layer 26 is disposed on the electrodes 28 and 29, and the transparent conductive layer 24. The material of the transparent protective layer 26 can, e.g., be selected from a group consisting of silicon nitride, silicon dioxide, benzocyclobutenes, polyester film, and polyethylene terephthalate. The transparent protective layer 26 can, rather appropriately, be a slick plastic film and receive a surface hardening treatment to protect the electrodes 28 and the transparent conductive layer 24 from being scratched when in use.
In the present embodiment, the transparent protective layer 26 is silicon dioxide. The hardness and thickness of the transparent protective layer 26 are selected according to practical needs. The transparent protective layer 26 is adhered to the transparent conductive layer 24, e.g., via an adhesive.
The touch panel 20 can further include a shielding layer 25 disposed on the second surface 222 of the substrate 22. The material of the shielding layer 25 can be indium tin oxide, antimony tin oxide, carbon nanotube film, and/or another conductive material. In the present embodiment, the shielding layer 25 is a carbon nanotube film. The carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes, and the orientation of the carbon nanotubes therein may be set as desired. In the present embodiment, the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube film of the shielding layer 25 are arranged along a same direction. The carbon nanotube film is connected to ground and acts as a shield, thus enabling the touch panel 20 to operate without interference (e.g., electromagnetic interference).
Referring to FIG. 5, a display device 100 includes the touch panel 20, a display element 30, a touch panel controller 40, a central processing unit (CPU) 50, and a display element controller 60. The touch panel 20 is connected to the touch panel controller 40 by an external circuit. The touch panel 20 can be spaced from the display element 30 by an intervening gap 106, or installed directly on the display element 30. The touch panel controller 40, the CPU 50 and the display element controller 60 are electrically connected. The CPU 50 is connected to the display element controller 60 to control the display element 30.
The display element 30 can be a liquid crystal display, field emission display, plasma display, electroluminescent display, vacuum fluorescent display, cathode ray tube, or other display device.
When the shielding layer 25 is disposed on the second surface 222 of the substrate 22, a passivation layer 104 is disposed on and in contact with a surface of the shielding layer 25 that faces away from the substrate 22. The material of the passivation layer 104 can, for example, be silicon nitride or silicon dioxide. The passivation layer 104 can be spaced at a distance from the display element 30 or instead can be directly installed on the display element 30. When the passivation layer 104 is spaced from the display element 30 two or more spacers 108 can be used. Thereby, a gap 106 is provided between the passivation layer 104 and the display element 30. The passivation layer 104 protect the shielding layer 25 from chemical damage (e.g., humidity of the surrounding) or mechanical damage (e.g., scratching during fabrication of the touch panel).
In operation, voltages are applied to the electrodes 28 and 29, respectively. A user operates the display device 100 by pressing or touching the transparent protective layer 26 of the touch panel 20 with a touch tool, such as a finger, or an electrical pen/stylus 70, while visually observing the display element 20 through the touch panel 20. In the illustration, the touch tool is the user's finger 70. Due to an electrical field of the user, a coupling capacitance forms between the user and the transparent conductive layer 24. For high frequency electrical current, the coupling capacitance is a conductor, and thus the touch tool 70 takes away a little current from the touch point. Currents flowing through the electrodes 28 and 29 cooperatively replace the current lost at the touch point. The quantity of current supplied by each of electrodes 28 and 29 is directly proportional to the distances from the touch point to the electrodes 28 and 29. The touch panel controller 40 is used to calculate the proportion of the four supplied currents, thereby detecting coordinates of the touch point on the touch panel 20. Then, the touch panel controller 40 sends the coordinates of the touch point to the CPU 50. The CPU 50 receives and processed the coordinates into a command. Finally, the CPU 50 sends out the command to the display element controller 60. The display element controller 60 controls the display of the display element 30 accordingly.
The properties of the carbon nanotubes provide superior toughness, high mechanical strength, and uniform conductivity to the carbon nanotube film and the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure. Thus, the touch panel and the display device using the same adopting the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures as the conductive layer are durable and highly reliable. Furthermore, since the carbon nanotubes have excellent electricity conductive property, the transparent conductive layer formed by a plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures intersected therein has a uniform resistance distribution and thus the touch panel and the display device using the same adopting the carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure have an improved sensitivity and accuracy.
Finally, it is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are intended to illustrate rather than limit the invention. Variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention as claimed. The above-described embodiments illustrate the scope of the invention but do not restrict the scope of the invention.

## Claims

1. A touch panel comprising:
a substrate comprising a first surface;
a transparent conductive layer on the first surface of the substrate, the transparent conductive layer comprising a first plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures spaced from each other and arranged substantially in parallel along a first direction and a second plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures spaced from each other and arranged substantially in parallel along a second direction, wherein the first plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures directly contacts the plurality of second carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures;
two first electrodes electrically connected to the first plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures; and
two second electrodes electrically connected to the second plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures.

2. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein an angle between the first direction and the second direction is in a range from greater than 0° to less than or equal to 90°.

3. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein a width of each carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure is in an approximate range from 100 microns to 10 centimeters.

4. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein a distance between adjacent carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures is in an approximate range from 5 nanometers to 1 millimeter.

5. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein each carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure comprises at least one carbon nanotube film formed of a plurality of carbon nanotubes arranged along a same direction.

6. The touch panel as claimed in claim 5, wherein each carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structure comprises at least two carbon nanotube films directly stacked with each other, and the adjacent carbon nanotube films are combined by the van der Waals attractive force therebetween.

7. The touch panel as claimed in claim 5, wherein the carbon nanotubes are selected from the group consisting of single-walled carbon nanotubes, double-walled carbon nanotubes, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes.

8. The touch panel as claimed in claim 7, wherein a diameter of each single-walled carbon nanotube is in an approximate range from 0.5 nanometers to 50 nanometers, a diameter of each double-walled carbon nanotube is in an approximate range from 1 nanometer to 50 nanometers, and a diameter of each multi-walled carbon nanotube is in an approximate range from 1.5 nanometers to 50 nanometers.

9. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein each carbon nanotube film comprises a plurality of successive carbon nanotube segments joined end to end by the van der Waals attractive force therebetween, and each carbon nanotube segments comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes parallel to each other.

10. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrodes comprise metal electrodes and adhere to the transparent conductive layer by a silver-based slurry.

11. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a transparent protective layer disposed on the surface of the transparent conductive layer.

12. The touch panel as claimed in claim 11, wherein the material of the transparent protective layer is selected from the group consisting of silicon nitrides, silicon dioxides, benzocyclobutenes, polyester films, and polyethylene terephthalates.

13. The touch panel as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a shielding layer disposed on a second surface of the substrate.

14. The touch panel as claimed in claim 13, wherein the material of the shielding layer is selected from the group consisting of indium tin oxides, antimony tin oxides, and carbon nanotube films.

15. A display device comprising:
a touch panel comprising:
a substrate comprising a first surface;
a transparent conductive layer on the first surface of the substrate; the transparent conductive layer comprising a first plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures spaced from each other and arranged substantially in parallel along a first direction and a second plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures spaced from each other and arranged substantially in parallel along a second direction, wherein the first plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures directly contacts the plurality of second carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures;
two first electrodes connected to the first plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures;
two second electrodes connected to the second plurality of carbon nanotube strip-shaped film structures; and

a display element opposite and adjacent to the touch panel.

16. The display device as claimed in claim 15, further comprising a touch panel controller, a central processing unit, and a display element controller electrically connected to each other, the touch panel controller being connected to the touch panel, and the display element controller being connected to the display element.

17. The display device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the display element is selected from the group consisting of liquid crystal displays, field emission displays, plasma displays, electroluminescent displays, vacuum fluorescent displays, and cathode ray tubes.

18. The display device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the touch panel is spaced from the display element by a distance.

19. The display device as claimed in claim 15, further comprising a passivation layer disposed on a surface of the touch panel.