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NO. 12-20-00171-CV

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT

TYLER, TEXAS

EVANJELINA LUNA, 

APPELLANT

V.

BETTY J. PHELPS,

APPELLEE

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APPEAL FROM THE 215TH 

JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT

HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS

MEMORANDUM OPINION

PER CURIAM

This appeal is being dismissed for failure to comply with a requirement of the appellate

rules, a court order, or a notice from the clerk requiring a response or other action within a 

specified time.1 See TEX. R. APP. P. 42.3(c).

A party who is not excused by statute or the appellate rules from paying costs must pay--

at the time an item is presented for filing--whatever fees are required by statute or Texas

Supreme Court order. TEX. R. APP. P. 5; see TEX. R. APP. P. 20.1. An appellate court may 

enforce Rule 5 by any order that is just. TEX. R. APP. P. 5. After giving ten days’ notice, an

appellate court may dismiss an appeal because the appellant failed to comply with a requirement 

of the appellate rules, a court order, or a notice from the clerk requiring a response or other 

action within a specified time. TEX. R. APP. P. 42.3(c).

Before this appeal was transferred to this Court, the First Court of Appeals notified

Appellant, Evanjelina Luna, that the filing fee was due. On July 30, 2020, the First Court sent a 

past due court fee notice. On January 19, 2021, the Clerk of this Court notified Appellant that 

the filing fee in this appeal is due and that the appeal would be subject to dismissal if the fee was 

not paid on or before January 29. The date for remitting the filing fee passed, and Appellant has

1 Pursuant to a docket equalization order issued by the Supreme Court of Texas on July 30, 2020, this 

appeal has been transferred to this Court from the First Court of Appeals in Houston, Texas.
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not responded to this Court’s notice, paid the filing fee, or otherwise shown that she is excused 

from paying the fee.2

 

Because Appellant failed, after notice, to comply with Rule 5, the appeal is dismissed.3

See TEX. R. APP. P. 42.3(c). All pending motions are overruled as moot.

Opinion delivered February 10, 2021.

Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J., and Neeley, J.

2 Appellant filed a pauper’s oath in the trial court but the clerk’s record does not reflect an indigency ruling. 

Even so, a party granted indigency status in the trial court, must, to establish the right to proceed without payment of 

costs, communicate to the appellate court clerk in writing that the party is presumed indigent. See TEX. R. APP. P.

20.1(b)(2). The applicability of the presumption should be stated in the notice of appeal and in the docketing

statement. Id. Here, Appellant’s notice of appeal mentions nothing regarding indigency and she has not timely filed 

a docketing statement. Nor did Appellant file a statement of inability to afford payment of court costs with this

Court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 20.1(c) (when no statement is filed in the trial court).

3 We also note that Appellant’s brief was due on September 14, 2020. She did not file a brief and did not 

file a motion for extension of time to file a brief until January 29, 2021. She states in her motion that the failure to 

file her brief is due to confusion over the appeal being transferred to this Court. The record contains notice, dated 

August 7, 2020, from the First Court advising the parties, including Appellant’s counsel, of the transfer order.
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COURT OF APPEALS

TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT OF TEXAS

JUDGMENT

FEBRUARY 10, 2021

NO. 12-20-00171-CV

EVANJELINA LUNA,

Appellant

V.

BETTY J. PHELPS,

Appellee

Appeal from the 215th District Court

of Harris County, Texas (Tr.Ct.No. 2016-19574)

THIS CAUSE came to be heard on the appellate record; and the same being 

considered, it is the opinion of this Court that this appeal should be dismissed.

It is therefore ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED by this Court that 

this appeal be, and the same is, hereby dismissed; and that this decision be certified to the court 

below for observance.

By per curiam opinion.

Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J. and Neeley, J.