# Patent

## Title
Communication device and control method thereof

## Abstract

Capability information about communication devices joining a network is collected, and a determination as to whether to continue first processing is made on the basis of the collected capability information. If it is determined not to continue the first processing, an end message is sent to terminate the first processing.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a communication device that stores information about conditions for continuing predetermined processing, and to a control method of the communication device.
2. Description of the Related Art
There are methods for automatically setting wireless communication parameters, such as service set identifiers (SSIDs), encryption methods, encryption keys, authentication methods, and authentication keys, which are cumbersome for users to deal with. For example, for a wireless local area network (LAN), there are commercially available methods for automatically transferring, from an access point (repeater) to a station (terminal), wireless communication parameter settings between the access point and the terminal with a simple operation.
Recently, there have been increasing opportunities for communication over ad hoc networks, where devices directly communicate with each other via a wireless LAN without going through an access point. As an example of such communication, FIG. 1 shows a network formed by a printer and a plurality of cameras and where images taken by the cameras are printed on the printer shared over the network.
For communication over such ad hoc networks, there are increasing needs for automating the setting of wireless communication parameters. To meet such needs, some techniques have been developed for automating the setting of wireless communication parameters for an ad hoc network using a wireless LAN. With such techniques, a master device is selected from devices joining a network. Then, the selected master device manages the joining and leaving of a device to and from the network. In such automating techniques, even if any one of a plurality of slave devices has left the network for some reason, the master device detects the leaving of the slave device and can continue the setting of communication parameters with the remaining slave devices.
A problem of such a network managed by a master device is that if the master device has left the network, it becomes no longer possible to continue setting communication parameters. In an attempt to provide a solution to this problem, US Patent Application Publication No. 20050086273 (corresponding to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-129042) discusses a method in which, even if a master station has left a network, it is possible to continuously create a network.
However, according to this known method, if a printer to be used for printing has left a network, such as that shown in FIG. 1 to which a printer and a plurality of cameras are connected, a network that does not allow printing is created.
This presents a usability problem, as the user has to re-create a network including a printer, if a network that does not allow desired processing has been automatically created.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a communication device and a control method thereof that can reduce the probability of creating unnecessary networks and can properly create a network.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a communication device is provided which includes a storage unit configured to store condition information for allowing first processing to continue; a collecting unit configured to collect capability information about other communication devices joining a network; a determining unit configured to determine whether to continue the first processing on the basis of the condition information and the capability information; and a control unit configured to perform control to terminate the first processing according to a determination made by the determining unit.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the determining unit determines whether to continue the first processing on the basis of whether specific type information is included in the capability information collected by the collecting unit. According to another aspect of the present invention, the determining unit determines not to continue the first processing, the control unit sends an end message to the other devices and terminates the first processing.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, the communication device further includes a display unit configured to display a message according to the determination made by the determining unit. Additionally, in another aspect of the present invention, the determining unit performs the determination when the communication device functions as a management device that manages a network created for setting communication parameters.
Furthermore, according to yet another aspect of the present invention, the determining unit performs the determination when the collecting unit collects capability information about the other communication devices. Also, according to another aspect of the present invention, the first processing is the setting of communication parameters for creating a network that allows a second processing between the communication device and the other communication devices to be performed.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a communication method is provided which includes collecting capability information about communication devices joining a network; determining, on the basis of the collected capability information, whether to continue first processing between a communication device that has collected the capability information and communication devices from which the capability information has been collected; and performing control to terminate the first processing according to the determination.
According to an aspect of the embodiment, the determining includes determining whether to continue the first processing on the basis of whether specific type information is included in the collected capability information. According to yet another aspect of the present invention, the determining is executed by a management device configured to manage a network created for setting communication parameters.
Moreover, according to another aspect of the present invention, the communication method may further include detecting that a management device that manages a network created for setting communication parameters has left the network; and creating another network, by a new management device, on the basis of a detection that a management device has left the network, wherein the determining is executed by the new management device.
And according to yet another embodiment of the present invention, the communication method may further include detecting that a communication device other than a management device that manages a network created for setting communication parameters has left the network; and changing the collected capability information on the basis of the detection, wherein the determining includes determining whether to continue the first processing on the basis of the changed capability information. Also, according to another aspect of the present invention, the first processing is the setting of communication parameter for creating a network that allows second processing between the communication devices to be performed.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a computer readable medium is provide containing computer-executable instructions for a control method utilized in a communication device. The medium includes computer-executable instructions for collecting capability information about communication devices joining a network; computer-executable instructions for determining, on the basis of the collected capability information, whether to continue first processing between a communication device that has collected the capability information and communication devices from which the capability information has been collected; and computer-executable instructions for performing control to terminate the first processing according to the determination.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, the determining computer-executable instructions determines whether to continue the first processing on the basis of whether specific type information is included in the collected capability information. And according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the determining computer-executable instructions are executed by a management device configured to manage a network created for setting communication parameters.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, the computer readable medium may further include computer-executable instructions for detecting that a management device that manages a network created for setting communication parameters has left the network; and computer-executable instructions for creating another network, by a new management device, on the basis of a detection that a management device has left the network, wherein the determining computer-executable instructions are executed by the new management device.
Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, the computer readable medium may further include computer-executable instructions for detecting that a communication device other than a management device that manages a network created for setting communication parameters has left the network; and computer-executable instructions for changing the collected capability information on the basis of the detection, wherein determining computer-executable instructions determines whether to continue the first processing on the basis of the changed capability information. An also, according to another aspect of the present invention, the first processing is the setting of communication parameter for creating a network that allows second processing between the communication devices to be performed.
Further features and aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a conventional ad hoc network which includes a printer and a plurality of cameras.
FIG. 2 shows an exemplary configuration of a wireless LAN according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing an exemplary configuration of a digital camera 200 (device A).
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing an exemplary configuration of a printer 201 (device B).
FIG. 5 shows an exemplary communication menu displayed on a display unit of a digital camera.
FIG. 6 shows an exemplary sequence of setting wireless communication parameters according to the first exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 7 shows an exemplary configuration of network continuation condition information.
FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing exemplary network continuation determination processing performed by a master device according to the first exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 9 shows an exemplary configuration of slave device capability attribute information stored in a master device.
FIG. 10 shows an exemplary error message displayed in a display unit of a master device.
FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing exemplary error message display processing performed in a slave device.
FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram showing an exemplary procedure according to which, after the device A is determined to be a master device in master device determination step, the device A collects device capability attribute information from the device B and device C, which are slave devices, to perform network continuation determination processing.
FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram showing an exemplary procedure according to which, after the device A is determined to be a master device in master device determination step, the device A performs network continuation determination processing when in the process an essential device has left the network.
FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing an exemplary procedure according to which, after the device A is determined to be a master device in master device determination step, the device A performs network continuation determination processing when in the process the device C has left the network.
FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram showing an exemplary processing procedure to be followed when the device B that has been a master device has left the network in the process of setting communication parameters.
FIG. 16 is a sequence diagram showing an exemplary processing procedure to be followed when the device C that has been a master device has left the network in the process of setting communication parameters.
FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing exemplary network continuation determination processing performed by the master device according to a third exemplary embodiment.



DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
Numerous exemplary embodiments for implementing the present invention will now herein be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
First Exemplary Embodiment
FIG. 2 shows an exemplary configuration of a wireless LAN according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. A wireless communication device A is a digital camera 200 having an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11-compliant wireless LAN function (or the like) as a wireless communication function 203, for example. When the user selects an option from a communication menu 206 displayed in a display unit to start setting mode, the digital camera 200 can constitute a part of a network in communication parameter setting mode.
A wireless communication device B is a printer 201 having an IEEE802.11-compliant wireless LAN function (or the like) as a wireless communication function 204, for example. When the user switches a communication parameter setting start switch 207, the printer 201 can constitute a part of the network in communication parameter setting mode.
Like the wireless communication device A, a wireless communication device C is a digital camera 202 having an IEEE802.11-compliant wireless LAN function (or the like) as a wireless communication function 205, for example. When the user selects an option from a communication menu 208 displayed in a display unit to start setting mode, the digital camera 202 can constitute a part of the network in communication parameter setting mode.
Then, the setting of wireless communication parameters for ad hoc communication between the digital camera 200 (device A), printer 201 (device B), and digital camera 202 (device C) is performed. Examples of wireless communication parameters include SSIDs serving as network identifiers, encryption methods, encryption keys, authentication methods, and authentication keys that are necessary for communication over an IEEE802.11-compliant wireless LAN. Communication parameter setting mode is a mode for automatically setting communication parameters such as those described above.
The configuration of the digital camera 200 (device A) and printer 201 (device B) will now be described with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. The digital camera 202 (device C) has a similar configuration to that of the digital camera 200 (device A).
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing an exemplary configuration of the digital camera 200 (device A). Referring to FIG. 3, the digital camera 200 includes a controller 301 that controls the digital camera 200, an image processor 302, a read-only memory (ROM) 303 in which a control instruction (program) and control data are stored, and a random-access memory (RAM) 304. Communication parameters for forming a network for setting communication parameters are prestored in the RAM 304. The digital camera 200 further includes a wireless communication processor 305 that performs communication control in a wireless LAN, an antenna 306, and an antenna controller 307.
The digital camera 200 further includes an image pickup unit 308, a charge-coupled device (CCD) 309, a card interface (IF) 310, a display unit 311, an operation unit 312, a power source 313, a communication interface 314, and a communication parameter setting button 315. The image pickup unit 308 receives pixel signals input from the CCD 309. The card interface 310 controls a recording medium card for storing captured images and setting information. The display unit 311 displays error messages and the like. The operation unit 312 has buttons for allowing photographing, reproduction, setting, and the like. The power source 313 includes a secondary battery. The communication interface 314 is not a wireless interface but is, for example, a wired interface, such as a universal serial bus (USB) or IEEE1394 interface. The communication parameter setting button 315 is provided for starting the setting of communication parameters.
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing an exemplary configuration of the printer 201 (device B). Referring to FIG. 4, the printer 201 includes a controller 401 that controls the printer 201, an image processor 402, a ROM 403 in which a control instruction (program) and control data are stored, a RAM 404 in which communication parameters for forming a network for setting communication parameters are prestored, a power source 405, and a communication interface 406 that is not a wireless interface but is, for example, a wired interface, such as a USB or IEEE1394 interface.
The printer 201 further includes a paper feeding/ejecting unit 407, a printer engine 408, a card interface 409, a display unit 410, an operation unit 411, a wireless communication processor 412, an antenna 413, an antenna controller 414, and a communication parameter setting button 415. The paper feeding/ejecting unit 407 feeds and ejects printer paper. The printer engine 408 performs print control for electrophotographic printing, inkjet printing, or the like. The card interface 409 controls a recording medium card in which images are stored. The display unit 410 displays error messages and the like. The operation unit 411 includes menu buttons and setting buttons. The wireless communication processor 412 performs communication control in a wireless LAN. The communication parameter setting button 415 is provided for starting the setting of communication parameters.
To share the printer 201 for printing, each of the users of the digital cameras 200 and 202 selects, from the respective communication menus 206 and 208 (see FIG. 5), an option 501 of sharing a printer among a plurality of cameras. At the same time, switching the communication parameter setting start switch 207 of the printer 201 starts the setting of communication parameters between the digital cameras 200 and 202 and the printer 201.
The following describes, with reference to FIG. 6, exemplary processing for setting wireless communication parameters between the device A, device B, and device C in an IEEE802.11-compliant wireless LAN ad hoc network.
FIG. 6 shows an exemplary sequence of setting wireless communication parameters according to the first exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the flow is divided into six steps described in detail below.
<Communication Parameter Setting Network Formation Step 601>
This step involves forming an ad hoc network between the device A, device B, and device C for setting communication parameters therebetween.
<Master Device Determination Step 602>
This step involves selecting a master device and slave devices from the device A, device B, and device C on the communication parameter setting network. At the same time, each device continuously monitors whether a device with which to communicate is present on the same network.
<Device Capability Collection Step 603>
In this step, a master device selected in step 602 sends requests to slave devices for device capability attribute values of the slave devices and collects the received attribute values. After the collection, the master device performs network continuation determination processing, using the collected device capability attribute values and its own device capability attribute values, to determine whether to retain the network.
<Communication Parameter Transfer Direction Determination Step 604>
In this step, the master device compares each slave device's capability attribute values collected in step 603 with its own device capability attribute values to determine from which device to which device communication parameters should be transferred. Moreover, the master device transfers, to each slave device, instructions including destination and source information necessary for the transfer of communication parameters.
<Communication Parameter Transfer Step 605>
This step involves actually transferring communication parameters from a device with communication parameter sending capabilities to a device with communication parameter receiving capabilities, according to the communication parameter transfer direction determined in step 604.
<Communication Parameter Setting Network Termination Step 606>
This step involves performing processing necessary for terminating the communication parameter setting network in response to the completion of the transfer in step 605. After the completion of step 606, another network is created using communication parameters transferred in step 605.
Next, exemplary network continuation determination processing performed during the above-described setting of communication parameters will be described in detail.
In the first exemplary embodiment, when a master device is selected in master device determination step 602, the master device stores in a storage unit thereof (i.e., the RAM 304 of the digital camera 200 or 202, or the RAM 404 of the printer 201) network continuation condition information shown in FIG. 7.
As shown in FIG. 7, a table of the network continuation condition information includes columns of information TYPE 701 and information VALUE 702 that contain information about a device essential for processing to be performed in a network to be created by the setting of communication parameters. For example, in the first exemplary embodiment, since the presence of a printer is essential for printing through a shared printer, “Device type” is stored in the column of information TYPE 701 and “Printer” is stored in the column of information VALUE 702.
Next, network continuation determination processing performed by the master device in device capability collection step 603 will be described with reference to FIG. 8 which is a flowchart showing network continuation determination processing performed by the master device according to the first exemplary embodiment. First, in step S801, the master device examines the collected device capability attribute information about each slave device to determine if there is information that matches the stored network continuation condition information. The device capability attribute information about each slave device is stored in the RAM 304 or RAM 404, which serves as a storage unit, in the form of a table as shown in FIG. 9. If in the table there is an item that matches the stored network continuation condition information, the master device determines that it is possible to continue the processing, and the process proceeds to communication parameter transfer direction determination step 604. If no match is found, the process proceeds to step S802.
In step S802, since a device essential for performing the processing is not present, the master device determines that it is impossible to continue the processing and broadcasts an end message to each slave device. The end message can contain the cause of termination of the communication parameter setting. In the first exemplary embodiment, a message “Essential device is not present” is sent as a cause of the termination.
Next, in step S803, the master device determines whether the device itself has a display unit. If the master device has a display unit, the process proceeds to step S804. If the master device does not have a display unit, the communication parameter setting ends unsuccessfully.
In step S804, the master device displays an error message, as in FIG. 10, in the display unit thereof so as to immediately inform the user of the failure of the processing and the cause of the failure. Then, the master device terminates the communication parameter setting unsuccessfully.
In the first exemplary embodiment described above, the master device displays an error message as in FIG. 10 to inform the user of the failure and its cause. Other possible informing methods include the blinking of a light-emitting diode (LED) and the use of synthesized voice.
Thus, the network continuation determination processing is performed according to the procedure described above.
Next, error message display processing performed when a slave device receives an end message sent by the master device in step S802 will be described with reference to FIG. 11 which is a flowchart showing error message display processing performed in a slave device. First, in step S1101, a slave device analyzes the content of an end message received from the master device and identifies the cause of termination “Essential device is not present”. Next, in step S1102, the slave device determines whether the device itself has a display unit. If the slave device has a display unit, the process proceeds to step S1103. If the slave device does not have a display unit, the communication parameter setting ends unsuccessfully.
In step S1103, the slave device displays an error message in the display unit thereof to immediately inform the user of the failure of the processing and the cause of the failure. Then, the slave device terminates the communication parameter setting unsuccessfully.
Thus, according to the procedure described above, the slave device performs the error message display processing upon receipt of an end message.
The following describes, with reference to sequence diagrams of FIG. 12 through FIG. 14, exemplary procedures according to which the digital camera 200 (device A), printer 201 (device B), and digital camera 202 (device C) in FIG. 2 perform the network continuation determination processing that has been described with reference to FIG. 6 through FIG. 9.
FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram showing an exemplary procedure according to which, after the device A is determined to be a master device in master device determination step 602, the device A collects device capability attribute information from the device B and device C, which are slave devices, to perform network continuation determination processing. FIG. 12 shows an example in which no device leaves the network and the processing proceeds normally.
First, after starting the processing, the device A activates a timer for use in collecting device capability attribute information and collects device capability attribute information from each slave device during a time period TH1200. Specifically, during the time period TH1200, the device A sends device capability attribute request messages (F1201 and F1203) to the device B and device C, respectively, and receives device capability attribute information (F1202 and F1204) as responses.
After the timer for use in collecting device capability attribute information comes to an end (i.e., a timeout occurs), the device A uses network continuation condition information (see FIG. 7) stored in the RAM 304 and the collected device capability attribute information about each slave device to perform network continuation determination processing (1211). Since the device capability attribute information about the device B (printer 201), which is an essential device, has been obtained in the example shown in FIG. 12, the device A determines that it is possible to continue the processing and performs communication parameter transfer direction determination processing (1212) between the device A, device B, and device C.
FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram showing an exemplary procedure according to which, after the device A is determined to be a master device in master device determination step 602, the device A attempts to collect device capability attribute information from the device B and device C, which are slave devices, to perform network continuation determination processing when in the process an essential device has left the network. Here, the essential device is the device B (printer 201), which has left the network due to battery exhaustion, deterioration in wireless environment, or the like.
First, after starting the processing, the device A activates a timer for use in collecting device capability attribute information and attempts to collect device capability attribute information from each slave device during a time period TH1300. The device A sends a device capability attribute request message (F1301) to the device B but cannot receive a response therefrom, as the device B has already left the network. When sending the device capability attribute request message (F1301), the device A sets a response waiting timer (for a time period TH1302). If device capability attribute information cannot be received as a response before a timeout occurs, the device A determines that an attempt to obtain device capability attribute information from the device B has failed. Subsequently, the device A sends a device capability attribute request message (F1303) to the device C and receives device capability attribute information (F1304) as a response.
After the timer for use in collecting device capability attribute information comes to an end, the device A uses network continuation condition information (see FIG. 7) stored in the RAM 304 and the collected slave device capability attribute information to perform network continuation determination processing (1311). Since the device A has failed to obtain the device capability attribute information about the device B (printer 201), which is an essential device, in the example shown in FIG. 13, the device A determines that it is impossible to continue the processing. The device A sends an end message (F1305) to the device C, displays an error message in the display unit thereof (1312), and terminates the communication parameter setting unsuccessfully.
Upon receipt of the end message (F1305) from the device A, the device C displays an error message in the display unit thereof (1313) and terminates the communication parameter setting unsuccessfully.
FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing an exemplary procedure according to which, after the device A is determined to be a master device in master device determination step 602, the device A attempts to collect device capability attribute information from the device B and device C, which are slave devices, to perform network continuation determination processing when in the process the device C has left the network. The device C has left the network due to battery exhaustion, deterioration in wireless environment, or the like.
First, after starting the processing, the device A activates a timer for use in collecting device capability attribute information and attempts to collect device capability attribute information from each slave device during a time period TH1400. The device A sends a device capability attribute request message (F1401) to the device B and receives device capability attribute information (F1402) as a response. Next, the device A sends a device capability attribute request message (F1403) to the device C but cannot receive a response therefrom, as the device C has already left the network. When sending the device capability attribute request message (F1403), the device A sets a response waiting timer (for a time period TH1404). If device capability attribute information cannot be received as a response before a timeout occurs, the device A determines that an attempt to obtain device capability attribute information from the device C has failed.
After the timer for use in collecting device capability attribute information comes to an end, the device A uses network continuation condition information (see FIG. 7) stored in the RAM 304 and the collected slave device capability attribute information to perform network continuation determination processing (1411). Since the device capability attribute information about the device B (printer 201), which is an essential device, has been obtained in the example shown in FIG. 14, the device A determines that it is possible to continue the processing and performs communication parameter transfer direction determination processing (1412) between the device A and device B.
In the examples shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, a device capability attribute request message is sent to a slave device that has already left the network. However, during the setting of communication parameters, the master device continuously monitors whether each slave device is present on the same network and may detect, before sending a device capability attribute request message, that the target slave device has left the network. In this case, the master device does not send a device capability attribute request message to the slave device that has already left the network.
According to the first exemplary embodiment, even if a device has left an ad hoc network where a plurality of devices joining the network are setting communication parameters therefor, a proper determination as to whether to continue the setting can prevent an unnecessary exchange of parameters and improve user friendliness.
Second Exemplary Embodiment
The second exemplary embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. While the first exemplary embodiment describes processing performed when a slave device has left the network in device capability collection step 603, the second exemplary embodiment describes processing performed when a master device has left the network during the setting of communication parameters.
In the second exemplary embodiment, when a slave device detects that a master device has left the network, each remaining slave device returns to master device determination step 602 to automatically select a new master device from the remaining devices. Then, the new master device obtains device capability attribute information about each slave device and performs network continuation determination processing to determine whether to continue setting communication parameters in the newly created network.
Exemplary network continuation determination processing in the second exemplary embodiment will now be described in detail with reference to sequence diagrams of FIG. 15 and FIG. 16.
FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram showing an exemplary processing procedure to be followed when the device B that has been a master device has left the network in the process of setting communication parameters.
First, each slave device continuously monitors the presence of a master device (1511) and detects through the monitoring process that the master device has left the network if it has left the network during the setting of communication parameters. After the detection, each slave device terminates the processing that has been performed and automatically executes master device determination step (1512) again.
In the example shown in FIG. 15, the device A is selected as a new master device in master device determination step (1512). The device A stores network continuation condition information (see FIG. 7) in the RAM 304 serving as a storage unit.
Next, the newly selected device A executes device capability collection step, activates a timer for use in collecting device capability attribute information after starting the processing, and collects device capability attribute information from the slave device C during a time period TH1500. Here, the device A sends a device capability attribute request message (F1502) to the device C and receives device capability attribute information (F1503) as a response.
After the timer for use in collecting device capability attribute information comes to an end, the device A uses network continuation condition information (see FIG. 7) stored in the RAM 304 and the collected capability attribute information about the device C to perform network continuation determination processing (1513). Since the device A has failed to obtain the device capability attribute information about the device B (printer 201), which is an essential device, in the example shown in FIG. 15, the device A determines that it is impossible to continue the processing. The device A sends an end message (F1504) to the device C, displays an error message in the display unit thereof (1514), and terminates the communication parameter setting unsuccessfully.
Upon receipt of the end message (F1504) from the device A, the device C displays an error message in the display unit thereof (1515) and terminates the communication parameter setting unsuccessfully.
FIG. 16 is a sequence diagram showing an exemplary processing procedure to be followed when the device C that has been a master device has left the network in the process of setting communication parameters.
First, each slave device continuously monitors the presence of a master device (1611) and detects through the monitoring process that the master device has left the network if it has left the network during the setting of communication parameters. After the detection, each slave device terminates the processing that has been performed and automatically executes master device determination step (1612) again.
In the example shown in FIG. 16, the device A is selected as a new master device in master device determination step (1612). The device A stores network continuation condition information (see FIG. 7) in the RAM 304 serving as a storage unit.
Next, the newly selected device A executes device capability collection step, activates a timer for use in collecting device capability attribute information after starting the processing, and collects device capability attribute information from the slave device B during a time period TH1600. Here, the device A sends a device capability attribute request message (F1601) to the device B and receives device capability attribute information (F1602) as a response.
After the timer for use in collecting device capability attribute information comes to an end, the device A uses network continuation condition information (see FIG. 7) stored in the RAM 304 and the collected slave device capability attribute information to perform network continuation determination processing (1613). Since the device capability attribute information about the device B (printer 201), which is an essential device, has been obtained in the example shown in FIG. 16, the device A determines that it is possible to continue the processing and performs communication parameter transfer direction determination processing (1614) between the device A and device B.
According to the second exemplary embodiment, even if the master device has left the network in the process of setting communication parameters, it is possible to automatically continue the setting of communication parameters between the remaining devices. If the master device that has left the network is an essential device required for processing to be performed in a network to be created according to set parameters, it is possible to immediately terminate the processing and send notifications to the users.
Third Exemplary Embodiment
The third exemplary embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the first exemplary embodiment, network continuation determination processing is performed upon completion of device capability collection step 603. In the third exemplary embodiment, a slave device leaves the network during the setting of communication parameters after device capability collection step 603, and a master device detects that the slave device has left the network. Then, from stored device capability attribute information, the master device deletes information about the slave device that has left the network and performs network continuation determination processing.
Next, network continuation determination processing performed after device capability collection step 603 will be described with reference to FIG. 17 which is a flowchart showing network continuation determination processing performed by the master device according to the third exemplary embodiment. After device capability collection step 603, when the master device detects that a slave device has left the network during the setting of communication parameters, the process proceeds to step S1701. In step S1701, the master device deletes, from a stored device capability attribute information table for slave devices, an item relating to the slave device that has left the network. Next, in step S1702, the master device examines the device capability attribute information table for slave devices to see if there is an item that matches the network continuation condition information. If there is a match, the master device continues the setting of communication parameters.
In step S1702, if there is no item that matches the network continuation condition information, the master device determines that there is no essential device required for the processing and that it is impossible to continue the processing. Then, the process proceeds to step S1703, where the master device broadcasts an end message to each slave device. The end message can contain the cause of termination of the setting of communication parameters. In the third exemplary embodiment, a message “Essential device is not present” is sent as a cause of the termination.
Next, in step S1704, the master device determines whether the device itself has a display unit. If the master device has a display unit, the process proceeds to step S1705. If the master device does not have a display unit, the communication parameter setting ends unsuccessfully.
In step S1705, the master device displays an error message in the display unit thereof to immediately inform the user of the failure of the processing and the cause of the failure. Then, the master device terminates the communication parameter setting unsuccessfully.
Thus, the network continuation determination processing of the third exemplary embodiment is performed according to the procedure described above.
According to the third exemplary embodiment, if a slave device has left the network after device capability attribute information has been obtained, the master device can immediately determine using the obtained device capability attribute information whether to continue the processing.
As described above, according to the present invention, a proper determination as to whether to continue predetermined processing can prevent an unnecessary exchange of communication parameters if a communication device has left the network, and thus can improve user friendliness.
Other Exemplary Embodiments
Although the present invention is applied to a wireless LAN in the first to third exemplary embodiments described above, the present invention is applicable to other wireless communication methods, such as Bluetooth (registered trademark), wireless USB, wireless 1394, ultrawideband (UWB), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) or any other similar wireless protocols.
Although the present invention is applied to printing via a shared printer in the first to third exemplary embodiments described above, the scope of the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the present invention is applicable to reading via a shared scanner. In this case, personal computers and a scanner or multi function peripheral (MFP), instead of digital cameras and a printer, form an ad hoc network. Then, “Scanner” or “MFP”, instead of “Printer”, is stored as network continuation condition information shown in FIG. 7.
The present invention is applicable to a system composed of a plurality of devices (e.g., a host computer, an interface device, a reader, and a printer), and is also applicable to a system composed of a single device (e.g., a copier or a facsimile).
The present invention may be implemented when a recording medium on which software program code for performing the functions of the above-described embodiments is recorded is supplied to a system or apparatus, and a computer (central processing unit (CPU) or micro-processing unit (MPU)) in the system or apparatus reads and executes the program code stored in the recording medium.
In this case, the program code itself implements the functions of the above-described embodiments and thus, the recording medium on which the program code is recorded constitutes the present invention.
Examples of a recording medium to be used for supplying the program code include a floppy disk, a hard disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical (MO) disk, a compact-disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), a CD-recordable (CD-R), a magnetic tape, a nonvolatile memory card, and a ROM.
In addition to the cases where the functions of the above-described embodiments are performed when a computer reads and executes the program code, there are other cases where the functions of the above-described embodiments are performed. For example, on the basis of instructions of the program code, an operating system (OS) running on the computer carries out all or part of the actual processing. This also allows the functions of the above-described embodiments to be performed.
The functions of the above-described embodiments are also performed when the program code read out of a recording medium is written in a function expansion board in a computer or in a memory of a function expansion unit connected to a computer and then, on the basis of instructions of the program code, the function expansion board or a CPU in the function expansion unit carries out all or part of the actual processing.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all modifications, equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Application No. 2005-172969 filed Jun. 13, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

## Claims

1. A communication device that shares communication parameters necessary for forming a first network between the communication device and one or more other communication devices, in order that the communication device and the one or more other communication devices perform a predetermined process on the first network in accordance with a user operation, the communication device comprising:
an acquiring unit configured to acquire device type information about other communication devices joining a second network that the communication device is joining;
a determining unit configured to determine, based on the device type information acquired by the acquiring unit, whether there is a communication device having an essential device type for performing the predetermined process; and
a control unit configured to perform control to continue a sharing process for sharing the communication parameters between the communication device and the one or more other communication devices on the second network in order to form the first network and perform the predetermined process on the first network, in response to the determining unit determining that there is a communication device having the essential device type, and to perform control to terminate the sharing process for sharing communication parameters between the communication device and the one or more other communication devices without sharing the communication parameters between the communication device and the one or more other communication devices in response to the determining unit determining that there is no communication device having the essential device type.

2. The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the device type information comprises information indicating a camera or a printer.

3. The communication device according to claim 1, wherein in response to the determining unit determining that there is no communication device having the essential device type, the control unit sends an end message to the one or more other devices and terminates the sharing process.

4. The communication device according to claim 1, further comprising a display unit configured to display a message according to the determination made by the determining unit.

5. The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the determining unit performs the determination in response to the communication device functioning as a management device that manages the second network.

6. The communication device according to claim 5, wherein the determining unit performs the determination in response to the acquiring unit acquiring device type information about the one or more other communication devices.

7. A communication method for a communication device that shares communication parameters necessary for forming a first network between the communication device and one or more other communication devices, in order that the communication device and the one or more other communication devices perform a predetermined process on the first network in accordance with a user operation, the communication method comprising:
acquiring device type information about other communication devices joining a second network that the communication device is joining;
determining, based on the acquired device type information, whether there is a communication device having an essential device type for performing the predetermined process; and
performing control to continue a sharing process for sharing the communication parameters between the communication device and the one or more other communication devices on the second network in order to form the first network and perform the predetermined process on the first network, in response to determining that there is a communication device having the essential device type, and performing control to terminate the sharing process for sharing communication parameters between the communication device and the one or more other communication devices without sharing the communication parameters between the communication device and the one or more other communication devices in response to determining that there is no communication device having the essential device type.

8. The communication method according to claim 7, wherein the determining is performed in response to the communication device functioning as a management device that manages the second network.

9. The communication method according to claim 7, further comprising:
detecting that a management device that manages the first network has left the first network; and
creating a third network, by a new management device in response to detecting that a management device that manages the first network has left the first network,
wherein the determining in the third network is executed by the new management device.

10. The communication method according to claim 7, further comprising:
detecting that a communication device other than a management device that manages the first network has left the first network; and
changing the acquired device type information in response to detecting that the communication device has left the first network,
wherein determining further includes determining whether to continue a first processing based on the changed acquired device type information.

11. A non-transitory computer readable medium containing computer-executable instructions utilized in a communication device that shares communication parameters necessary for forming a first network between a the communication device and one or more other communication devices, in order that the communication device and the one or more other communication devices perform a predetermined process on the first network in accordance with a user operation, the non-transitory computer readable medium comprising:
computer-executable instructions for acquiring device type information about other communication devices joining a second network that the communication device is joining;
computer-executable instructions for determining, based on the acquired device type information, whether there is a communication device having an essential device type for performing the predetermined process; and
computer-executable instructions for performing control to continue a sharing process for sharing the communication parameters between the communication device and the one or more other communication devices on the second network in order to form the first network and perform the predetermined process on the first network, in response to determining that there is a communication device having the essential device type, and computer-executable instructions for performing control to terminate the sharing process for sharing communication parameters between the communication device and the one or more other communication devices without sharing the communication parameters between the communication device and the one or more other communication devices in response to determining that there is no communication device having the essential device type.

12. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 11, wherein the determining is performed in response to the communication device functioning as a management device that manages the second network.

13. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 11, further comprising:
computer-executable instructions for detecting that a management device that manages the first network has left the first network; and
computer-executable instructions for creating a third network, by a new management device in response to detecting that a management device that manages the first network has left the first network,
wherein the computer-executable instructions for determining in the third network is executed by the new management device.

14. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 11, further comprising:
computer-executable instructions for detecting that a communication device other than a management device that manages the first network has left the first network; and
computer-executable instructions for changing the acquired device type information in response to detecting that the communication device has left the first network,
wherein the computer-executable instructions for determining further includes computer-executable instructions for determining whether to continue a first processing based on the changed acquired device type information.