5(&200(1'(' )25 )8//7(;7 38%/,&$7,213XUVXDQW WR 6L[WK &LUFXLW 5XOH (/(&7521,& &,7$7,21  )(' $SS 3 WK &LU)LOH 1DPH DS	

			



,&+$5'8*+	

(77<,7&+(//
	

!""#$%&'
(&	&&)*()&(+&,&$&'&'*()&(+&$'(&!-./001*2(**34*()&(+&4,5!5,67,890*+((#680$6	
:*!
;<:(+,(&4,5)  ') ; ( =
:
 **> 
 =
:
 ** 
		
#,%7,)'($!""##&	+&&()) !< ;!: 
:

;!
 	
 #,%7,) '( $ !""## 
  '()&  '% *2(  (-=
:
 **>	  
 =
:0** 
		
 #,%7,) '( $!""##&	+&&())!<;!: 
	 :

;!
 	
#,%7,)'($!""##;
<: 4(+,(& 4,5 
.?. =&(&(7&,5'3)+2(+&$"(##,&8'(../,5' $(#"&(&( $3(&$'7)+",)##5(5&'&&'&(#+,&>)%())($')82(+2(#&'()+$&&((5'&)@&'&&'%())($"(7+&)2(+2(#&'(),"+))(5'&&$(&(#@&'&'()&(#+,)#"2(($$+&(2))()&+'()&(+&+,&,#&(%(&'"&(&(,5'3""#)   &' )) )&& '( 3 &'+()($&'()&(+&+,&	
 #8 4,8 .?. ,5'>) $,8# ,5'&7( &# ' %&' #8 &'& ,5' ' )A,##8%#)&',5'3)((+&&(7$B,82%70?0..?.+,&$"(2(#&($'(2()C0. 0D!EDED7E3)+2(+&)&+&&%$(%"()%&$&#))&'&%&'&3&8$(28),5'$(#""#&&')&#()(5$(2))(5%&)$&'$3'(+'+,&()),(&'()""#'	2&'!""##&*()&(+&$'($$(%,5'>)+2(+&()&++'..##!""9...:?D..ED,"&E'$&,5'),5'&()+&(82(3(7&'&''(	,"%,&&'
(&	&&)	,"%,&&'F,)&)3(90
	0D..0E@9 09D'(..E+&70.../,5'$(#'7)"&(&((&'(&	&&)*()&(+&,&$&'&'*()&(+&$'(()(5&'5,)$#($()&,5'##5&'&&'%())($&'')8)&&%&)$7(&',5'$,,#&3(&)))2(#&'() (5'&),&'$&&(#,)  	+ ,5' ##5 &'& &' %())( $&)&(%8 ++(5 "( +&) $ %#)&&( ##5#8+%%(&&78,5'('(%$(&(#(2(#&($&'*,=+))#,)$&',&&'!%%&'&'(5,$'7)#($3)&'##5(#$$$+&(2))()&+ $ +,)# & &(# ( 2(#&( $ &' 	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
 !""#$'7)"+(532(3&'#5#++#,)() $ &' ()&(+& +,&   (&) $+&,#$((5)$+#0???/?9D/&'(00E@ 0/././D/&'(0EG'&'()&(+&+,&#()&)+("&$%&'"&(&(>) )&& &(#  %-)  ("&&%(&()$$+&32(3&'()&(+&+,&>)$+&,#$((5))3##J0??&?9"#$$%	  $&' %()	'+,),5'>)'7)"&(&(3)$(#+&70../(&()),7B+&&&'"2()()$&'!&(&()%$$+&(2*&'=#&8!+&$../=,7:0	&&0D../EDG!*=!JE3'(+'7+%$$+&(2!"(#0../!
90
	0/D.. E@"
0?000/D/&'(.. E!*=!""#(+&($3(&$'7)+",)7'#$$")3'()(++&",),&&)&&+2(+&(+& 7 5& 3(&' )"+& & 8 +#(% &'& 3)B,(+&  &' %(&) ( )&& +,& ,#)) &'B,(+&(6GDE),#&(+()(&'&3)+&8&(2#2,)7#""#(+&($+##8)&7#()'##3)&%(78&'	,"%,&$&'
(&	&&)@D0E),#&(+()(&'&3)7),",)7#&%(&($&'$+&)(#(5'&$&'2(+")&(&'	&&+,&"+(5J"00..0D/&'(0EDF,&(50?
	C009DEE((5)$$+&%78)&&+,&9"),%++&+7+&2#83'&''7)"&(&()'3)78+#+2(+(52(+&'&&')&&+,&>)$+&,#$((5)3,)0?
	C009DEDE@#0/./0./ D/&'(0EG'()"),%"&($++&))#)""#()&&' $+&,# $((5)$ )&&""##&+,&7)&')&&&(#+J#0/.&/ D+(&(5#.
	9.9/ D.?EE#90.
	/0D0E&'	,"%,& ," &' )& $ 2(3 ,C009DEA"#((5&'&)&&+,&+()(()G+&8&J+##8)&7#()'$##3G($&')&&+,&(2)& ++#,)( "")(& & &'& +' 78 &'() ,&  F,)&($#3($&')&&+,&+()+)($$&'&'(),&'))&$%&(##8(()&(5,()'7#$+&)J90.
	&!G,)7#""#(+&(J$+##8)&7#()'$##3++,)3'G&')&&+,&(&($() &' ++& 52(5 #5# "(+("# $% &'(),&>)+()(7,&,)7#8""#()&'&"(+("#&&'$+&)$&'"()>)+)J$@#0/.&/.%8&2&,)&&+,&+()(,#))3&%(&'&&'""#(+&($	,"%,&"+&3) 7B+&(2#8 ,)7# # 0/.  & /.,&'%G+##8)&7#()'$##3J$)&G&''#(5))"")&&'(+&$H&'	,"%I,&>)+()())$&'&(%$&'#2&)&&+,&+()(J#90.
	&0@0??&?9'2+5(K'32&'&!*=!)&F,(&'&&'	,"%,&G%,)&'2"2(,)#8+(&'28+)&'+,&')7$(&J0??&?9##8)&7#()'#3G+%")))%&'B,)&7(5'&#( ,#) #( 3 78 &' ,&  
& #) +##8(+#,) #5# "(+("#)  )&) ,+(& ( &',&>)+()()J$ *%
+ $$$,5'5,)&'&'()	(A&'!%%&+$&&((5'&)3 2(#& 3' &' &(# +,& ##3 $, ,#&)/%XJK DOVR DUJXHV WKDW WKH WULDO FRXUW HUUHG LQ DGPLWWLQJ WHVWLPRQ\ LQZKLFK -RQHV H[SUHVVHG KHU RSLQLRQ WKDW 5RELQ ZDV D YLFWLP RI VH[XDODEXVH DQG WKDW WKLV HUURU YLRODWHG WKH &RQIURQWDWLRQ &ODXVH 7KH GLVWULFWFRXUW GLG QRW LVVXH D FHUWLILFDWH RI DSSHDODELOLW\ DV WR WKLV LVVXH#8,5'(&'4)L&7#$$75*4&'&&)&($8)&,&$+,&)&&%&)%787(++(5&'7,)78' $&'!&&(#7(#8&)&($(&'&,5'G&,+''"(2&)J3'(+',5'+&)#+,#&),)&("+2(+&(('(,
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
>##B,)&F,&&'()&'&M*8&,+'%8"(2&)>	&&(5(&M'""#&)$&(%)(&'7&'% (%%%8>)7>J*&'$,&'&)&($(6' #) )&& G*8&,+'%8"(2&)3(&''()"(2&)J#))&&(&',&')##'33)
>%(5'
')'#))&&G&'&8&#%&",&%8%,&''()"(2&)J3')-'3'&&'&3)#(-)')(B,(++%,&$(&')5(3'A+&3)
'3'
)-'3'&')&'(5)''"")')&&'3&'8'"")')&&G'%%)(&'()#"'8'""(&'7&'&,7(&')'3)3##)(&'7J'&(#+,&2,#7B+&()&&'()&)&(%8)3##(##8$$75)+(#)2(+)),"2()%"#878 &' ## ,&8 *"&%& $ ,% 	2(+)&)&($(&3'&7('&#'$$75"&(+("&(&'(2)&(5&($,5'>)+)(&2(37(&&'(2=#(+)&&((4,8.?.('$$(+(7,8.?.
&'$()&(&2(37((&&##$$75$8)A,#7,)
&')+(&2(33'(+'3)2(&"7(,)&%(+##8++&##)&8 7)   ",""& & )+(7 &' )A,# 7,)$$75&)&($(&'&6!&&'&&(%7(&#,'%)&&3(&'&'##)&'&,'' $&''&,+''"(2&"&)  	'%)&&&%&'&&'+'(#$%###3)",&&"$&'%###=(&&'&)'',))7&'&',#&%###,#&%#&%(+##8++&##?&' +'(# $%### 
' )' #)((+& %)&&3(&'&'##)&'&&'+'(#$%###",&(&)%,&'&'%#"()	'#)((+&&%&'&3'2&'+'(#$%###3)'(&)%,&' &' ,#& %# "() &'& B,(+ +% ,& $ '$&'>)"()3'2'(&'&' &(# +,& 2,# ,5'>) 7B+&() & &'%())(7(#(&8$&'()&)&(%8),"F,)&((5,(5"&(#'(5&'&(#+,&+#7(+%"&&&&)&($8&&(#*)"(&'2(57%+%"&&7()327##8&',5'%,+'$'A%(&(7(3'&)&($(3'(#)(&&(5'%&'>)#")&&&'&G*8&,+'%8"(2&)J&'&&'()'""G(%%%8>)7%J'(&&)&($827##8&'$&7,&)3F,)&()78(5''$$(%&(2#85&(2#86N6-8!3'8,)8"(2&)3'&8,%7(O'&"&$8,78O!D)")EN *( )%&'(5 #) '""&O 8,&'(- $8&'(5#)&'&%(5'&'2'""O!D)")EN-8*(8'28,&,+'8$'()"&)O*8,%%7O!D)'EN28,ͮ#)7,&&'()O!D)'8)EN*8,-3(&'4)O<,-33'(&'()>&8,O!D)'8)EN*(8,&##(&'7,&3'&'""O!D)'8)EN-8*(8,&##%%%87,&3'&'""O!D)'8)EN*(8,&##,'8,-33'*&'()O!D)")E.N * 8, %%7 5(5 ," &  7(5 ')"(&# (!-O!D)'8)EN*(8,&#-&+&&'O!D)'8)EN)(&%+&3%+&O*8,%%7O!D)'EN-8*(8,&##&'&+&3'&'""&8,O!D)'8)EN'8,&#(&'3'&'""&8,(8,&##(&'&'&,&'O!D)'8)EN!3'8,&#%%%83'&'""&8,(8,&##%%%8&'&,&'O!D)'8)EN!3'8,&#&'()+&3'&'""&8,(8,&##&'&,&'O!D)'8)EN*8,%%73'&'()'""7(8,%%73'&'""O!D)'8)EN-8!+8,&##,)8&'(5%7,&(&O!D)")EN*8,%%78,&3&&&##,)3'&'""O!
>&%%7N<,>& %%7 -8'8,&#-&(&'4)(8,%%73'&'""O!D)'8)EN!3'8,&#-&%%%8(8,%%73'&'""O!D)'8)EN-8!3'8,&#-&&'+&(!-(8,%%73'&'""O!D)'8)E,5'>)&&8&'+))A%(7(7(5227#)3)&%)&$&'F,)&()")&'+))A%(&(%)ͮ)',55(5')',#)6N*8, %%7 2&##(58,%%%8 7,&3'&8,3&#-(5&H&')&&>)&&8I7,&O!D	',5))',#)EN*8,%%7&##(5'7,&3'&8,)(&8,8O!D	',5))',#)EN'38,3'8,,%%%87,&3'&8,8(O!!&'%N''8O!!&'%N!&'%-8*(8,&##878#)&'3'&'""O!D	',5))',#)EN*(8,&##8,5%878#)&'&8,-3O!D	',5))',#)EN7(')878)-8,&)8+&(&'(5)'&&'+&&878#)O!D	',5))',#)EN)878)-8,&)8+&(&'(5)7,&8,8O!D	',5))',#)EN)8782"%()&5(28,8+8($8,)8)%&'(57,&8,8O,%O!D	',5))',#)EN <, >& -3O  ) 878 "%() & 8&'(5$8,($8,)8)%&'(57,&8,8O!D)'EN7(
3&8,&&'(-#'7,&&'()F,)&($%-8O
3&8,&&'(-7$8,)',58,)',#))3(838(##8,&'(-O=,&8,&'(-(5+"O*8,#(-8,8O!D)'8)E'())&&+,&""#,5'5,&'&&'&)&(%8++(57(>),&$+,&)&&%&)3)(%())(7#')8&'&&'%())($),+'&)&(%8),#&((#$'()	(A&'!%%&(5'&&+$&3(&)))5()&'(%	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	,"%,&(990&0/ )&',)$&'() ,# & %(&  +'(#>) )&&%&) (&($8(5 &'""&&$+'(#7,)..:?&P')&&""##&+,&F,&&'+,&>)'#(5&'&"((&($(+&(&'&()$,#(7#78&(#B,5$##),&)(&'')8,#($(&())'3&'&&'+'(#(&($( (&' & &(#   '(5 ' 7  ()),7B+&&+))A%(&(,&'++(5&'(&($(+&()&&%&&'+'(#)")3(##(5#8&F,)&()7,&&'"2(,)(&($(+&(
$&')+(&()%&&'B,5$()&')&&%&$"( (&($(+&( #(7# &' &' )&&%& $ &'+#&+7%(&&&&(#&',5'&'(")& 3'%  ( 3') ")+ &' (&($(+&( 3)%7KH VWDWH DSSHDOV FRXUW IXUWKHU KHOG WKDW GXH WR KHU WHQGHU DJH5RELQ¶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¶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	(A&'!%%&+$&&((5'&)'	(A&'!%%&"2()("&(&"&&'&GH(I##+(%(#")+,&()&'++,))'##B8&'(5'&& 7 +$& 3(&' &' 3(&))) 5()& '(%J 
	2167 % Q
'$&&(#,) G)&+))(#8 "'(7(& &' %())( $ ')8 )&&%&)5()&+(%(#$&2&',5'&'%())($),+')&&%&)%(5'&7&',5'&&2(#&&'#(&#&%)$&'#,)J$. 
	?9?D..E')+"$&'$&&(#,)()%A")(2&'&'5#,#"'(7(&(5')8@'32&'+#,)G7)&'%())($)%2(+&'&3,#&'3()7%())(7#,A+"&(&&'')8,#J$&?' ()&(+& +,& ++#, &'& ,5'>) +$&&((5'&)3&2(#&7+,),5''&'""&,(&8&+))A%( 7(  &' 3(&))) 3' &)&($( &7(>),&$+,&)&&%&)'()&(+&+,&$,&'&%?
	99D.??E52&'()()),  
 &' 	,"% ,& '# &'& &'$&&(#,))&7&'%())($"(,&$+,&)&&%&)$(&($(+&(3'3(&))(),7#7+,)$%%8#))& A"#(&'7)() $&'"((&($(+&(  ? 
	 & 99./  ' 	,"% ,&A"#(&'&&'$&&(#,)G5,&)#8

 $ $$+&(2 +))A%(&( & +))A%(&( &'& () $$+&(2 ( 3'&2 38  &3'&2 A&& &' $) %(5'& 3()'J $ & 99.DF,&(5&'?0
	  .D.? EE'()""&,(&8()&(G3'3(&))&)&($())&'()+,&7#($7,&(),7#& +##+&&' ) $&'&7#($J$!++(5&&',&(&G()),$$(+(&&'&&'$&')&'""&,(&8&7(5,&),+'%&&))&'3(&))> 7() '() #+- $ +  &&&(2)) '() "8)(5'&  2    &' 28 $+& &'& ' ')  7%%8J$@(  
	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
	&000',& $,&'()"(+("#""#(F,##8(&'+)$,&$+,&)&&%&)?	&99.'  ')8 +#& ) & &)&($8 ( +,& &',"% ,& ') )& $&'  )& $ &%((53'&' &' %())( $ ')8 )&&%&) 2(#&) &'$&&(#,)
)&',&)&&&'&,&$+,&)&&%&()%())(7##8($(&7)F,&((+($#(7(#(&8?
	9//9D.?E',&#&A"#(&'&338)(3'(+')'3(5$#(7(#(&8%87%&6G#(7(#(&8+7($3(&',&%(+)3'&'2(+$##)3(&'($(%#8&')8 A+"&(  
 &' +)) &' 2(+ %,)& 7A+#, & #)& 7)&  )'3(5 $ "&(+,#(K5,&)$&,)&3&'())J$&//@$. 
	?9? 0D..ED#7&(5,"&'F,(%&)$&'&3"5),+()E/'32&'	,"%,&)&&3(&'5&&'#(7(#(&8#8)()G&&'(-),+'(F,(8()+## $ 3'  ')8 +#&() ")& & &(# ),7B+&&,)&(+&+))A%(&(J?
	&9/!++(5#8$&$((5&'&+&##&'()+)&'()&(+&+,&'#&'&,5'>)+$&&((5'&)3&2(#&7+,)7(3)")&&&(#,5''&'""&,(&8 & +))A%( 7( ) 3## ) &' &'3(&))),5'+&)&'&&'()&(+&+,&(++$,&'&7$&&(#,)2(#&()(%"#87+,)7(&)&($(3)),7B+&&+))A%(&(,5'5,)&'&&'")+,&(>)+)3)&),7B+&&G&'(5,)2)(# &)&(5 &'& () &' % $ !5#!%(++(%(#"+(5)J*. 
	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	()$ $ !*=!, 2(3()#(%(&& (F,(8(&3'&'&')&&+,&+()()3+&8&(2#2,)7# ""#(+&() $ +##8 )&7#()' 	,"%,& "+&  ' )&& ""#) +,& ( & (&($8+&##(5	,"%,&"+&2A"#(+(,#&'&&'%())($&'')8)&&%&)(&2(#&&'$&&(#,)
),+'+(+,%)&+)3'2'#&'&&'G),#&$)&&+,&>)+()(+&#)3'&')&&+,&$(#)&A"#((&))(5J#
99//9?9D/&'(0ED+(&(5"00&.E,&'%(),+'+(+,%)&+)3'2'# &'& G&' M+&8 &> &' &' &' M,)7#""#(+&(>"5$C009DEDE52)7+,)&')&&+,&M(&)&'	,"%,&$(,)7#""#(+&(++(&($8&'52(5#5#"(+("##8 & ,)7#8 ""#8 &'& "(+("# & &' "&(+,#$+&) $ &' +) & '>J #
 9  & 9?/DF,&(5(0  00 D/&'(0EE',)(2(3(5,5'>)$&&(#,)+#(%3$+,)&'),#&$&')&&+,&+()(&&%(($(& 3) +&8 & +##8 )&7#()' 	,"% ,&"+&+&)8&'&&'),#&$&')&&+,&>)+()(3)+&8&+##8)&7#()'	,"%,&"+&'(#&'	,"%,&')&))+)3(&'$+&)(&(+#&&')(&'()+)(&',&+##8'#&'&&'$&&(#,)5,&)#8&'""&,(&8$+))A%(&(&'&&'#,)()&2(#&78&' %())( $ ')8 2(+ 3' &' 3(&))>)%%8$(#)&&(#',&(&&(&)"2(,))&&%&) (   
	 & 00 &'& G&'$&&(#,)()5##8)&()$(3'&'$)()5(2$,##$(""&,(&8&"7A")($(%(&() H(3(&))>)&)&(%8%%8I&',5'+))A%(&( &'78 +##(5 & &' &&&( $ &'$+&$(&'))$5(2(5)+&3(5'&&&'3(&))>&)&(%8J?
	&99?'(#+,)#>)+))?A%(&( $ 7( %8 & '2 8(# &' )()3)7(%8&'2+##&'+(+,%)&+)),,(5'"2(,))&&%&)+,)#+##8'&'""&,(&8 & A") ),+' ($(%(&() 78 "(&(5 ,&7(>) 8,&'  #+- $ %%8  ' B,8 ' &'""&,(&8&7)27(>)%&',)"%(&&(5&'B,8&3(&)3++#,)()5(5'+(7(#(&8) 3(&))  !) &' 	,"% ,& ') +5(K &'G3")2(#7#&(%",5&'3(&))>)&&%&3'%%8#))()))&3(##$ +,)&)+'(2),++)) 7,& ),++))$,# +))A%(&( () & &'+)&(&,&(#5,&J$&9/!##$&'#%&)$&'+$&&((5'&(&($(78&'	,"%,&'27)&()$((&'()+)67(3)"'8)(+##8")&(+,&  +$& &' ++,) $+&$+@ 7( 3)+%"&&&&)&($8&)&($(,&'@,5'&(&'$,##""&,(&8$+&%",)+))A%(&(@ &' B,5 B,8  ,5' 3 7# & 2(3 7(>)%78#5,5))'&)&($(*.	&?9,&'%&',& B+&&'(&'&&'5)))+(&3(&'')8F,(&'&)&(%8&7A%( $ (&' ((+( $ #(7(#(&8  "&(+,#(K5,&)$&,)&3&'())3'&'+#&()),7B+&&+))A%(&(6&&'(- ),+' (F,(8() +## $3' ')8 +#& () ")& & &(#  ),7B+& &,)&(+&+))A%(&(
&'&)(&,&()&',&+5(K(H*+,..
	.D. EI &' &(&(# "&+&() $ &' &' +))A%(&(""&,(&8$&'B,8&7)2&'3(&))> % )&()$8 &' +)&(&,&(#F,(%&)?
	&9/',)&'((+($#(7(#(&83&F,(&%(&&')&&%&)&()),	,"%,&"+&'))&7#()'+&8,#.7R XVH WKH 0DU\ODQGSURFHGXUH WKH WULDO MXGJH ILUVW PXVW KDYHGHWHUPLQHGWKDW LQFRXUW WHVWLPRQ\ ZRXOG FDXVH VHULRXV HPRWLRQDO GLVWUHVVWR WKH FKLOG 3VXFK WKDW WKH FKLOG FDQQRW UHDVRQDEO\ FRPPXQLFDWH ́,G7KH SURFHGXUH DOORZHG D FKLOG WR EH H[DPLQHG DQG FURVVH[DPLQHG LQ DVHSDUDWH URRP RXWVLGH RI WKH GHIHQGDQW¶V SK\VLFDO SUHVHQFH ZKLOH D YLGHRPRQLWRU GLVSOD\HG WKH WHVWLPRQ\ LQ WKH FRXUWURRP ZKHUH WKH MXGJH DQGB+&&'5,%&&'&()(""#(+7#7+,)(& (2#2  ,#& &' &' +'(# 3(&)) 3' '%%8"7#%)&&(#',&(&#(%(&(&)'#(5 & +)) (2#2(5 ,#& 3(&)))  
 $+& &'+,&) '2 ""#( &' ,# ( ( +)) (2#2(58,5+'(#
%" .??.D&'(...E@%-9.  9D?&'(..9E@**..0//D9&'(..E@.(???0D&'(.?.E!)3(&'()+)&')+,&)$+)(&,&()3'&'8,5 +'(# +&,##8 &)&($(  3) ),7B+& & +))A%(&(  &' +,&) '2 +5(K &'& %#8"#+(5  +'(#  &' 3(&)) )& ) & #(%(&$&&(#,)++)
%
.0  D?&'(..E'(#&'%"'8)(+#")+$+'(#2(+&(%&'3(&)))&)&+))(#8#(%(&$&&(#,)++)33(##&)+5,))&')&&+,&&(#B,5>)&%(&(&'&7(3)%&,,5'&&)&($8&7+))A%(,)#'&'""&,(&8&+))A%(7(&'()""&,(&8)2&)&()$8,5'>)+$&&((5'&)7(>)(7(#(&8&+##%8$&'&(#)),,(5')&&%&))&#,)&++#,&'3()?
	&99?!#&',5'3#)()53(&',5'>)+&&(&'&&''#(5)$*% #2&&,5'>)+)3$(&'&(82&&'),#&$&')&&+,&+()(')&2(#&&',#))&7#()'(&')+))*(2#2+'##5&8#)&&,&8"+,&'&##3B,5&+(27838+#)+(+,(&()(&'&)&(%8$+'(#3(&))##5&7&'2(+&(%$7,). 
	&?'	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	,"%,&'#&'&&'%())($')8 )&&%&) 7,& ##5 7,) % 78  +'(#+#& &  A%((5 "(&(+( 2(#& &'$&>)(5'&),&'$&&(#,)
&'&+)&')&&&(#+,&'&%(&'&&'&'80#2(+&(%3)&+"7#$&)&($8(5&&(#. 
	&?.')&&&(#+,&'%(&&&')&&%&),'>) )(,# ')8 A+"&(  ' 	,"% ,&2) $& &%((5 &'& &' 	&& ' & %& (&)7,$"2(5&'&&'+'(#>))&&%&)7),$$(+(&((+( $ #(7(#(&8 & 3(&')& )+,&(8 , &'$&&(#,)$&?/',&'#&'&
'>))(,#')8A+"&(3)&G$(%#8&')8A+"&(J $ $&&( #,) ",")) 7+,) (&G++%%&)  '+ ()&+) ( 3'(+' )&&%&) &&'3()$##(53(&'(+5(K')8A+"&(%(5'&2&'#))7),$$(+(#(7#&7%())(7#&&(#J$&? 	&&%&)%(&&",),&&&'()A+"&(G&'$&)'&')%&(&($#(7(#(&8&'&),""&)&'%())(7(#(&8$)&&%&),$(%#8&')8 A+"&(J $  ' ,& &' A"#( &'&"&(+,#(K 5,&) $ &,)&3&'()) #) %8 7%)&&$%&'&&#(&8$&'#2&+(+,%)&+)&'&),,&'%-(5$&')&&%&)&'&&'+#&"&(+,##83&'8$7#($$&?.'(#(&()&,&'&*$+&,##8)(%(#&&'()+)(&'&7&'+))(2#2+'(#-8$+&()&(5,()')&'()+)$%7&'*7(+$& &' ++,) ( +,&  3) ),7B+& &,)&(+&+))A%(&(,&'%&'%())($ 7(>) ')8 )&&%&) 3) & +&8 & &''#(5)(* *( &(2#2&'%())( $ ')8 )&&%&) &',5' &' &)&(%8 $&' 3(&)))   $ 90 
	 / 9?D..0EDA"#((5&'&G*(2#2#8&'F,)&($3'&"+,)  +)&(&,&(##8 F,( &5,&$&>)+$&&((5'&+3(&))()&)&($8(5JE@,##0D?&' ( 0E D&(5 &'&*(2#2 (+,&&)&(%8&'&',&$+,&+#&()E&'&',&'#&'&&'7)+$$+&$++$&&((& +)&(&,&  $&&( #,) 2(#&( 3' &'&'#%&)$&'+$&&((5'&3)&()$("" $((5 ' 7 % ) & &' +))(&8 $00)$5,) & "&+& &' 3#$ $ +'(# 7,) 2(+&(%). 
	&?990'#&'&
'>))(,#A+"&( ( & )&()$8 &' #(7(#(&8 F,(%& $')8)&&%&)&)&()$8&'$&&(#,)))&$&'(). 
	&?9/
#(-('327(3)")&&&(#),7B+&& +))A%(&(  
 ),+'  +)  (F,(8 (& &'#(7(#(&8 $ &' )&&%&) () &  & )&()$8 &'$&&( #,)   ? 
	 & 9/!++(5#8,*&'%())($7(>))&&%&)3)&+&8&+##8)&7#()',"%,&"+& ' 	'$' )+()),""#()3'&'&'%())($2(+ ++(5 )(%(# ,+'5 +&) $ +'(#%#)&&(78,5'2(#&,5'>),"+))(5'&)&$,%&##8$(&(#' 2(+ & ()), ++) &' &)&(%8 $ &3")+,&( 3(&)))  ()& )(A&8# L(&' 	&,&)+(7(+(&&'&++,&8)#(3',5'3)	&,&>))&"$&'&'&3#(2(&')%',)'#!&&(#	&,&&)&($()$##3)6N*,(5&'&(%&'&8,#(2(&')%',)'#3(&'&'$&()%&'(5'""7&38,&'$&O!<N!8,>2((+&&'&8,3'3#&&'&&(%O!	(AN!3'(&'()'""O!*($$&"&)$&'',)N8,&##&'B,8"#)(8,33)3'&'""O!##,'')&(+-%8"()('()%,&'&(&%-%",&'()(%8%,&'7,&
(>&N3%8&(%)(&'()'""O!
##8>&+>&)80N&'&(%O!<)N	2#&(%)O!<')+3(&))3'&)&($(&,5'>)"(7+&)3)*(+-'%)'%)3''%"#8,5')'8%&'())(++$&,5'$&'%)>),5'&2#&'&,5'')A,##87,)''&(# +,& ( & ##3 '%) & &)&($8 ) & 3'& '(),5'&')(7,&,5'7,&(##3'%)&#&3'& 3) )( ( &' +$&&( 7&3 &' &3 %'%)&)&($()$##3)6N 
>% )-(58, 3'&8,&#&'$&'""&8,,5'&O!'&)''7&,+')A,##8,','','&'7&'&&&'&&&&##8787,& 3'& 7,& 3'& 3&   &'& &'() ''"",%7$++)()N())")3'8,#&&'&&'(%3)3'&O!)")(&(2#8&'&3)3'&"+("(&&)8(5&'&'$#&##877,&&')(&,&('),5'&+,)#(5  ),+' ) &'&  #) &'& ' ')"5&(2#8&'2(5%8&'&),'8&'&)$'%' &(# +,& 2,# 7B+&() & &' &' +&)&)&(%8$((5&'&'%)>)	&,&>)&)&(%83)%())(7#,'(2(+#3&'&&'$)'",&&'(&(&8$&'))(#&&()),'&(#+,&#)"2(#(%(&(5()&,+&(()&,+&(5&'B,8&'&&'2(+$,5'>)"(7+&)+,#7+)(G&&%(&'A()&+$",")%&(2)+'%"#)8)&%7)+$%()&-++(&J7,&+,#G&7+)()8"$3'&)2&'&&'$&(8+&##5(&'((+&%&(&'()+)J(+&""# &' )&& ""#) +,& '# &'& &' 2(+ $)(%(#+&)3)%())(7#,'(#3..: ? & P0  ,&'% &' +,& B+& &'05,%& &'& ,5'>) "( +&) 3 & %& & 7%())(7#7+,)&'#")(&(%3)&G)5&)&"+#, ## &(#  #5(+# ++&() & &' +'5$+(5""##&J$&P'()&(+&+,&++,#&'&(&+,#&"2('7)#($2($&'"(+&)&)&(%83)%(&&(2(#&($'(#3GHI)(""#(+&($)&)"+(##83(&' 5&&'%())(7(#(&8$2(+,),##8&+5(K7#($#'7)+",)J'/ 0.9../0D/&'(E/
	./0D.?E@*#0990D/&'(0E DG+,)&'()()  ""# $% '7)+",) +()(  &  ""# $% #%>) )&&+2(+&(3&")),"M)(&'""#(+&($)&& #3 )"+(##8 ,#(5) 5(5 &' %())( A+#,)($ 2(+>J DF,&(5*
?00?0?/D/&'(.??EEE&'#)) ,5' #) ##5) &'& &' 2(+ 3)%(&&(2(#&($ $##3,5'5,)&'&&'2(+)2#8&%)&&&'&,5'3)G7%J3))"B,(+(#&'&G(&"()&'&(#2(#&H'()I(5'&&$,%&##8$(&(#J')&&""#)+,&(&)),5'>)$#+)&(&,&(#, "+)) +#(%)  ' ()&(+& +,& B+& ,5'>)+)&(&,&(#+#(%)$((5&'&,5'$(#&)'3&'&&')&&+,&+()()3+&8&,)7#""#(+&($+##8)&7#()'$##32(3&'),#&$&')&&+,&+()()&&%(3'&'&'),#& $ &') +()() () +&8 & +##8 )&7#()',"%,&"+&#
9&9?9'#&'&(&()&'2(&(8,#(5())55(,)&'&(&),#&)((#$$,%&#$())(&%82(#&,"+))&',)3&'7)#($*#0&90@#  ' 00  90 990 D/&' ( 0E&'#))G+,&)M'2$(&'+&58$($+&()&'&2(#&M$,%&#$())>283#8>J09 (# ... 0    ? D/&' ( ..E DF,&(5(   %  . 
	 0 90 D..EEG;##8)&&+,&2(&(8,#(5)+&()&&'#2#$,"+))2(#&(),#))&'8 M$$HI )%"(+("#$B,)&(+)&(&'&(&()+)+(+$,""#)&7-)$,%&#>J#00&990DF,&(5/++9?
	 D../EE&'()+)&'%())($"(7+&)2(+3)&+&8&+##8)&7#()'	,"%,&"+&' ()  +##8 )&7#()' 	,"% ,& "+&3'(+''#)&'&)&&2(#&),"+))78"%(&&(5"")(&82(+(&'$%$&'7+&)2(+/,&'	,"%,&+#(&'#&'& &' %())( $ "( (B,8 2(+ 2(#& ,"+)) &',) 3&(5 '7) #($  90 
	 /0 9D..E',&)&&($&&&'&7+,)(&&+'&'()),(&A"))"(()&3'&')&!,#2(#&,"+))($(&"%(&&&',)$"(+(%)2(+&)'3"")(&8&+%%(&+'5+(%$& 992(
0?9
	99D./ E&'	,"%,&B+&&'5,%&&'&&'*, =+)) #,) F,() &' A+#,)( $ "B,(+(#2(+2&',5'#(%(&(5()&,+&()35(22#( )&& ",") () )2 $& 9//  ' ,&+5(K &'& (& 3) & G ,#%-(5 5 $ &'"%,#5&($)&&,#)$+(%(#"+,!$ &' )"+($(+ "2()() $ &' )&(&,&( () &'(),&3(&'),+',&'(&8J$&9/'(#&'	,"%,& ') )) 3'&' "( +&) &)&(%8 ()"%())(7# ,&' #,#) $ 2(+ *+%9.
	 0D.. E@"%  ?9 
	 /? D.??E (& ') & A"#(+())&'()),(+)&(&,&(#&%)!++(5#8&'()&(+&+,&++$,&'&&'()	,"%,&"+& &'& &' &(# +,&>) +()( +,# 7 %G+&8&J,!*=!0/' 	$$ $'
-$((##8,5'5,)&'&'()(5'&&$$+&(2))()&+$+,)# 3) 2(#& 3' '() &(# &&8 (+',%7,5' $(#& ",), ("& ")8+'#5(+#A%(&($7((&&%(3'&')'3)$&)(K(5  ' 7 "5%% & %- &' 7,)##5&()$&(#2%7..?.,%7,5'),5'&("&A"&A%(&($7('&(#+,&3(&',&5&(58(5&'%&()-,%7,5'&),7%(&%),%$+)(&('&(#+,&%+#&'&(&3,#&'&(#$","))$2#,&()&&(5G	($(&+>&7+%"#&(,')78&'0 &'&'(&>)&7J,%7,5' &)&($( &'& ' ' "2(,)#8 ",), &'"))(7(#(&8$7&((5")8+'#5(+#A%(&($7(78)"-(53(&'+&&&''(#S!#)++&( 	&- ,&8 '(  ,%7,5' 3) &# &'& ,5''(%)#$3,#'2&+&+&&'5+8(&)&,"A%  !++(5#8 ,%7,5' &# ,5' &  )  2%7.'32,5'($%,%7,5'&'&'3) ,7# & )+',#  &(%#8 ""(&%&  ',%7,5'#&'&2#,&(3,#&7"))(7#7$ &' &(# & ' +( & & ",), &' ()),$,&'(&F,)&+&(,+(+&""#&')&&""#)+,&B+&,5'>)($$+&(2))()&+$+,)#+#(%&',5'&')&&+,&(&2#,&,5'>)($$+&(2))()&++#(%,$##3'	,"%,&)&,&&')&)783'(+'&B,5 ($$+&(2 ))()&+ $ +,)# +#(% (' //
	//?D.?E()&&'"&(&(%,)&)'3&'&&(#+,)#>)"$%+3)$(+(&$&/?   
 &' $()& "5 &' )& $ &&8"$%+ () G)7#8 $$+&(2 ))()&+J $  !"&(&(%,)&)'3&'&&(#+,)#>)")&&($##07#3  7B+&(2 )& $ )7#))  &'(F,(8 %,)& $+,)  G3'&' +,)#>) ))()&+ 3))7# +)((5 ## &' +(+,%)&+)J$ & /??G4,(+(#)+,&(8$+,)#>)"$%+%,)&7'(5'#8$&(#J$&/?.@*#
)*0/999D/&'(0EDG'+,&()&'&8+,& ""#8(5 &'() #8)() %,)&  ) 3(&' &%,)$+ & &(# +,)#>) +()()JE  '',&$,&'+,&(&'&G+,&%,)&(,#5)&5"),%"&( &'& +,)#>) +,+& $##) 3(&'( &' 3(5 $ )7# "$))(# ))()&+@ &'& () &'$& %,)& 2+% &' "),%"&( &'& , &'+(+,%)&+)&'+'##5+&( M%(5'&7 +)(),&(#)&&58>J$&/?.D+(&(5!9
	.D.99EE	+&'"&(&(%,)&)'3&'&&'$(+(&"$%+"B,(+&'$)3'(+'GF,())'3(5&'&+,)#>))3))(,))&"(2&'$&$ $(&(#&(#3') ),#&()#(7#J'//
	&/? @*#
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¶V PRWKHU 0RUHRYHU FRXQVHO GLG QRWNQRZ ZKHWKHU WKH UHVXOWV RI DQ H[DP ZRXOG KDYH EHHQ XQIDYRUDEOH WR WKHGHIHQVH $VNHG ZKHWKHU WKH IDLOXUH WR ILOH WKH PRWLRQ FRQVWLWXWHGLQHIIHFWLYH DVVLVWDQFH RI FRXQVHO .RYDFK WHVWLILHG 31RW QHFHVVDULO\ ,I\RXU WULDO VWUDWHJ\ LV WR PDNH LW ORRN OLNH WKH FKLOG GRHVQ¶W NQRZ DQG WKHQVD\ WKDW PRP SODQWHG WKLV LGHD DQG ORRN ZKDW D EDG SHUVRQ PRP LV WKHQQR ́.RYDFKDOVR VWDWHG WKDW FRXUWV JUDQW UHTXHVWV IRU H[DPV RI FKLOGVH[XDO DEXVH YLFWLPV RQO\ LQ H[WUDRUGLQDU\ FDVHV 3ZKHUH JRRG FDXVH LVIRXQG EHFDXVH VXFK D UHTXHVW LV RXWVLGH WKH VFRSH RI 2KLR &ULPLQDO 5XOH ́ 6KH DOVR LQGLFDWHG WKDW D IDQWDV\ GHIHQVH LV GLIILFXOW WR DUJXH ZKHUHPHGLFDO HYLGHQFH VKRZV DEXVHA%&F,)&+&(,+"B,(+'()+),5'+#(%)&'&&'+)&)'3&'&&'()3))&&5(++()( 78 +,)#  &'& &' $(#(5 $  %&( $+&(,+3)3(&'(&'%((%,%A"+&"$%+$+,)#()5,5'')&2+%&'G"),%"&(&'&,&'+(+,%)&+)&'+'##5+&( M%(5'&7+)(),&(# )&&58>J'//
	 &/?.'(#,%7,5'((&(##8(2)&(5&&'"))(7(#(&8$7&((5")8+'#5(+#2#,&('&)&($(&'&'(&7#(2&'()),3)"((&8)(+&'$+,)$&'$))&&583) & #(%(& &' 2(+ 5()& ,5'  & ()+(,5'>)&)&(%8,%7,5'$,&'&)&($(&'&'(&&'(-")8+'#5(+#A%(&(3)))&(#&&'$)7+,)'(&7#(27(3))&53(&))
(&(,%7,5'&)&($(&'&'3),),'3,#'2,)")8+'#5(+#A"&''77#&7&(#()&'()+()(3,#'2"3'&' &' &)&(%8 3,# '2 7 $27# & &'$)  ' &' &(# B,5 &%( 7( 3)+%"&& & &)&($8 ,%7,5' % &' F,)& $ ("&A%#8)G$%#(&8&"&+&&'+J ( & #()&(+##8 &'(- &'& &' F,)& 3,# 75&';2%&#)")&A"&&)&(%8&),""&&'5,%&&'&&'+()(&&",),&'A%3))&&5(+0.2($,5'+,#%)&&&'&+,)#>)"$%+3)$(+(&'()+#(%$(#)7+,)'')&%)&&&'&'3)"B,(+78&'##5$(+(+8G!78 +,)# 2 ($ "$))(##8 ,)7# ) &3&)&&(5)(&'B,5%&$+(%(#"+(5($&''$$+&&'B,5%&J'//	 & /.  G' $& %,)& )'3 &'& &' () )7#"77(#(&8&'&7,&$+,)#>),"$))(#)&'),#&$&'"+(53,#'27($$&! )7# "77(#(&8 ()  "77(#(&8 ),$$(+(& &,%(+$(+(&',&+%J$&/.,5'')&%)&&)7#"77(#(&8&'&7,&$+,)#>)##5($(#(5&$,&'",),7&( ("&")8+'#5(+# A%(&(&'B,83,#'2$,'(%&5,(#&8	"+($(+##8&'"'8)(+#2(+$)A,#7,)3,#'2"2&),++))$,#$) &'& 7( 3) $7(+&(5 &' 7,) ##5&()'()2(+((&(&&'&)&(%8$7(&'&'3(&)))  &' 2(+ $ "( +&) $ )A,# 7,)+%%(&&78,5',%(&'5,%&&'&&'3) )7#"77(#(&8&'&("&")8+'#5(+#A%(&($7(3,#+'5&'B,8>)2(+&)F,&')&&+,&+()()&+&8&+##8)&7#()'	,"%,&"+& &' )) )&& 72 3&' ()&(+&+,&>)(#$'7)#($