EX-4.1



 Exhibit 4.1 
  

 
 TENNECO INC., 

THE GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO, 

AND 
 U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, TRUSTEE 
  
  

INDENTURE 
  

 
 Dated as
of December 5, 2014 
 Debt Securities 
  

 







 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	
	ARTICLE 1	  
	DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION	  
			
	 Section 1.1
	  	 Definitions
	  	 	1	  
	 Section 1.2
	  	 Compliance Certificates and Opinions
	  	 	8	  
	 Section 1.3
	  	 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
	  	 	8	  
	 Section 1.4
	  	 Acts of Holders
	  	 	9	  
	 Section 1.5
	  	 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company
	  	 	10	  
	 Section 1.6
	  	 Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver
	  	 	10	  
	 Section 1.7
	  	 Language of Notices, Etc.
	  	 	11	  
	 Section 1.8
	  	 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	11	  
	 Section 1.9
	  	 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
	  	 	11	  
	 Section 1.10
	  	 Successors and Assigns
	  	 	11	  
	 Section 1.11
	  	 Separability Clause
	  	 	11	  
	 Section 1.12
	  	 Benefits of Indenture
	  	 	11	  
	 Section 1.13
	  	 Governing Law
	  	 	11	  
	 Section 1.14
	  	 Legal Holidays
	  	 	11	  
	 Section 1.15
	  	 Waiver of Jury Trial
	  	 	12	  
	 Section 1.16
	  	 Force Majeure
	  	 	12	  
	 Section 1.17
	  	 No Recourse Against Others
	  	 	12	  
	
	ARTICLE 2	  
	SECURITY FORMS	  
			
	 Section 2.1
	  	 Forms Generally
	  	 	12	  
	 Section 2.2
	  	 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
	  	 	13	  
	 Section 2.3
	  	 Securities in Global Form
	  	 	13	  
	
	ARTICLE 3	  
	THE SECURITIES	  
			
	 Section 3.1
	  	 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
	  	 	14	  
	 Section 3.2
	  	 Denominations
	  	 	16	  
	 Section 3.3
	  	 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
	  	 	16	  
	 Section 3.4
	  	 Temporary Securities
	  	 	18	  
	 Section 3.5
	  	 Registration, Transfer and Exchange
	  	 	18	  
	 Section 3.6
	  	 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
	  	 	21	  
	 Section 3.7
	  	 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
	  	 	22	  
	 Section 3.8
	  	 Persons Deemed Owners
	  	 	23	  
	 Section 3.9
	  	 Cancellation
	  	 	23	  
	 Section 3.10
	  	 Computation of Interest
	  	 	23	  
	 Section 3.11
	  	 CUSIP Numbers
	  	 	24	  


  
 -i- 









 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  


							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	
	ARTICLE 4	  
	SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE	  
			
	 Section 4.1
	  	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	  	 	24	  
	 Section 4.2
	  	 Application of Trust Money
	  	 	25	  
	
	ARTICLE 5	  
	REMEDIES	  
			
	 Section 5.1
	  	 Events of Default
	  	 	25	  
	 Section 5.2
	  	 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
	  	 	27	  
	 Section 5.3
	  	 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
	  	 	28	  
	 Section 5.4
	  	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	 	29	  
	 Section 5.5
	  	 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
	  	 	29	  
	 Section 5.6
	  	 Application of Money Collected
	  	 	30	  
	 Section 5.7
	  	 Limitation on Suits
	  	 	30	  
	 Section 5.8
	  	 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	 	31	  
	 Section 5.9
	  	 Restoration of Rights and Remedies
	  	 	31	  
	 Section 5.10
	  	 Rights and Remedies Cumulative
	  	 	31	  
	 Section 5.11
	  	 Delay or Omission Not Waiver
	  	 	31	  
	 Section 5.12
	  	 Control by Holders of Securities
	  	 	31	  
	 Section 5.13
	  	 Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	 	32	  
	 Section 5.14
	  	 Undertaking for Costs
	  	 	32	  
	 Section 5.15
	  	 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws
	  	 	33	  
	
	ARTICLE 6	  
	THE TRUSTEE	  
			
	 Section 6.1
	  	 Certain Duties and Responsibilities
	  	 	33	  
	 Section 6.2
	  	 Notice of Defaults
	  	 	34	  
	 Section 6.3
	  	 Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	 	35	  
	 Section 6.4
	  	 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
	  	 	36	  
	 Section 6.5
	  	 May Hold Securities
	  	 	36	  
	 Section 6.6
	  	 Money Held in Trust
	  	 	37	  
	 Section 6.7
	  	 Compensation and Reimbursement
	  	 	37	  
	 Section 6.8
	  	 Disqualifications; Conflicting Interests
	  	 	37	  
	 Section 6.9
	  	 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
	  	 	38	  
	 Section 6.10
	  	 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
	  	 	38	  
	 Section 6.11
	  	 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
	  	 	39	  
	 Section 6.12
	  	 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
	  	 	40	  
	 Section 6.13
	  	 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
	  	 	41	  
	 Section 6.14
	  	 Appointment of Authenticating Agent
	  	 	41	  


  
 -ii- 









 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  


							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	
	ARTICLE 7	  
	HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY	  
			
	Section 7.1	  	 Company To Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
	  	 	43	  
	Section 7.2	  	 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
	  	 	43	  
	Section 7.3	  	 Reports by Trustee
	  	 	44	  
	Section 7.4	  	 Reports by the Company
	  	 	45	  
	
	ARTICLE 8	  
	CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE	  
			
	Section 8.1	  	 Consolidations and Mergers of Company or any Guarantor and Sales, Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain
Conditions
	  	 	45	  
	Section 8.2	  	 Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation
	  	 	46	  
	Section 8.3	  	 Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel
	  	 	46	  
	
	ARTICLE 9	  
	SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE	  
			
	Section 9.1	  	 Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders
	  	 	47	  
	Section 9.2	  	 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
	  	 	48	  
	Section 9.3	  	 Execution of Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	49	  
	Section 9.4	  	 Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	49	  
	Section 9.5	  	 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	49	  
	Section 9.6	  	 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	49	  
	
	ARTICLE 10	  
	COVENANTS	  
			
	Section 10.1	  	 Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest
	  	 	50	  
	Section 10.2	  	 Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	 	50	  
	Section 10.3	  	 Money for Securities Payments To Be Held in Trust
	  	 	50	  
	Section 10.4	  	 Additional Amounts
	  	 	52	  
	Section 10.5	  	 Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Certain Defaults
	  	 	53	  
	
	ARTICLE 11	  
	REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES	  
			
	Section 11.1	  	 Applicability of Article
	  	 	53	  
	Section 11.2	  	 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
	  	 	53	  
	Section 11.3	  	 Selection by Trustee of Securities To Be Redeemed
	  	 	53	  
	Section 11.4	  	 Notice of Redemption
	  	 	54	  
	Section 11.5	  	 Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	 	55	  


  
 -iii- 









 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  


							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
			
	Section 11.6	  	 Securities Payable on Redemption Date
	  	 	55	  
	Section 11.7	  	 Securities Redeemed in Part
	  	 	55	  
	
	ARTICLE 12	  
	SINKING FUNDS	  
			
	Section 12.1	  	 Applicability of Article
	  	 	56	  
	Section 12.2	  	 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
	  	 	56	  
	Section 12.3	  	 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
	  	 	57	  
	
	ARTICLE 13	  
	GUARANTEES	  
			
	Section 13.1	  	 Applicability of Article
	  	 	57	  
	Section 13.2	  	 Subsidiary Guarantees
	  	 	57	  
	Section 13.3	  	 Severability
	  	 	58	  
	Section 13.4	  	 Release of a Guarantor
	  	 	58	  
	Section 13.5	  	 Limitation of a Guarantor’s Liability
	  	 	59	  
	Section 13.6	  	 Contribution
	  	 	59	  
	Section 13.7	  	 Waiver of Subrogation
	  	 	59	  
	Section 13.8	  	 Execution of Subsidiary Guarantees
	  	 	60	  
	Section 13.9	  	 Consideration
	  	 	60	  


  
 -iv- 








 Reconciliation and tie between 

Trust Indenture Act of 1939 
 and
Indenture 
  

			
	 Trust Indenture Act Section
	  	 Indenture Section

	§ 310 (a)(1)	  	6.9
	(a)(2)	  	6.9
	(a)(3)	  	Not Applicable
	(a)(4)	  	Not Applicable
	(b)	  	6.8, 6.10
	§ 311 (a)	  	6.13(a),(c)
	(b)	  	6.13(b),(c)
	(b)(2)	  	7.3(a)(ii), 7.3(b)
	§ 312 (a)	  	7.1, 7.2(a)
	(b)	  	7.2(b)
	(c)	  	7.2(c)
	§ 313 (a)	  	7.3(a)
	(b)(1)	  	Not Applicable
	(b)(2)	  	7.3(b)
	(c)	  	7.3(c)
	(d)	  	7.3(d)
	§ 314 (a)	  	7.4
	(b)	  	Not Applicable
	(c)(1)	  	1.2
	(c)(2)	  	1.2
	(c)(3)	  	Not Applicable
	(d)	  	Not Applicable
	(e)	  	1.2
	§ 315 (a)	  	6.1(a)
	(b)	  	6.2, 7.3(a)(6)
	(c)	  	6.1(b)
	(d)	  	6.1(c)
	(d)(1)	  	6.1(a)(i),(c)(i)
	(d)(2)	  	6.1(c)(ii)
	(d)(3)	  	6.1(c)(iii)
	(e)	  	5.14
	§ 316 (a)	  	1.1
	(a)(1)(A)	  	5.2, 5.12
	(a)(1)(B)	  	5.13
	(a)(2)	  	Not Applicable
	(b)	  	5.8
	§ 317 (a)(1)	  	5.3
	(a)(2)	  	5.4
	(b)	  	10.3
	§ 318 (a)	  	1.8

  

	Note:	This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. 








 INDENTURE, dated as of December 5, 2014 among Tenneco Inc., a Delaware corporation
(hereinafter called the “Company”), having its principal office at 500 North Field Drive, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045, the Guarantors from time to time parties hereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as
trustee (hereinafter called the “Trustee”). 
 Recitals of The Company 

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, unlimited as to principal amount, to bear such rates of interest, to mature at such time or times, to be issued in one or more series and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed as
hereinafter provided. 
 The Company wishes to permit certain Subsidiaries of the Company to make the Subsidiary Guarantees permitted
pursuant to Section 3.1 and set forth in Section 13.2 with respect to Securities of certain series issued under this Indenture. 

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid and
legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For
and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows: 

ARTICLE 1 
 DEFINITIONS
AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 
 Section 1.1 Definitions. 

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 

(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular; 

(b) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
assigned to them therein; 
 (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the terms “generally accepted accounting principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting
principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation; and 
 (d) the words “herein,” “hereof” and
“hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. 







 Certain terms, used principally in Article 6, are defined in that Article. 

“Act” when used with respect to any Holders has the meaning specified in Section 1.4. 

“Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts which are required by a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution,
under circumstances specified therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on certain Holders and which are owing to such Holders. 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative of the foregoing. 

“Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14 to act on behalf of the
Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series. 
 “Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper, in an official
language of the country of publication or in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is
used or in the financial community of such place. Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing
requirements and in each case on any Business Day. 
 “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal,
state or foreign law for the relief of debtors. 
 “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any
duly authorized committee thereof. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Business Day,” except as may otherwise be provided in the form of Securities of any particular series pursuant to the
provisions of this Indenture, with respect to any Place of Payment means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in that Place of Payment are
authorized or obligated by law to close. 

  
 2 








 “Capital Stock” means (1) with respect to any Person that is a corporation,
any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including each class of common stock and preferred stock of such Person, and (2) with respect to any Person
that is not a corporation, any and all partnership or other equity interests of such Person. 
 “Commission” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, or if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the applicable duties now assigned to it, then the body or bodies performing
such duties at such time. 
 “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this
instrument until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor corporation. 

“Company Request” and “Company Order” mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of
the Company by an Officer of the Company and another Officer or the secretary, treasurer or controller of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office or agency of the Trustee, at which at any particular time its corporate
trust business relating to this Indenture shall be administered, which office at the date of original execution of this Indenture is located at 5555 San Felipe, Suite 1150, Houston, Texas 77056, or such other address as the Trustee may designate
from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee. 

“corporation” includes corporations, associations, partnerships, limited liability companies and business trusts. 

“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.7. 

“Depositary” means with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the
Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1(c) until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include
each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the “Depositary” with respect to the
Securities of that series. 
 “Dollars” or “$” or any similar reference shall mean currency of the United
States which at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. 
 “Event of Default” has the
meaning specified in Section 5.1 
 “Guarantors” means (1) Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc., The Pullman
Company, Clevite Industries Inc., Tenneco Global Holdings Inc., TMC Texas Inc. and Tenneco International Holding Corp., each a Delaware corporation, and (2) such other Subsidiaries of the Company as may from time to time provide a Subsidiary
Guarantee with 

  
 3 








 
respect to the Securities of a particular series pursuant to Section 3.1 and as set forth in Section 13.2, in each case (1) and (2) until released from its Subsidiary
Guarantee pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, any supplemental indentures and the terms of such series of Securities. 

“Holder” when used with respect to any Security means the Person in whose name the Security is registered in the Security
Register. 
 “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or
amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof. 

“Interest” when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after
Maturity means interest payable after Maturity, and, when used with respect to a Security which provides for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 10.4, includes such Additional Amounts. 

“Interest Payment Date” means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the applicable Securities. 

“Maturity” when used with respect to any Security means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of
principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption or otherwise. 

“Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice
President and the Chief Financial Officer of such Person. 
 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by an
Officer of the Company and another Officer or the secretary, treasurer or controller of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 1.2. 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel acceptable to the Trustee, who may (except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Indenture) be an employee of or counsel for the Company, or other counsel. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 1.2. 

“Original Issue Discount Security” means a Security issued pursuant to this Indenture which provides for an amount less than
the principal thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration pursuant to Section 5.2. 
 “Outstanding”
when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: 

(i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 

  
 4 








 (ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has
been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities provided
that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and 

(iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have
been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose
hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; 
 provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination
and that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be equal to the amount of the principal thereof that could be declared to be due and payable pursuant to the terms of such Original Issue Discount Security at the time the taking of
such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is evidenced to the Trustee as provided in Section 1.4(a), and, provided further, that Securities owned beneficially by the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate (other than officers or directors of the Company) of the Company or such other obligor, shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying
upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the
Company or such other obligor. In the case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officers’ Certificate listing and identifying all securities known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above-described persons; and, subject to the terms of this Indenture,
the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officers’ Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Securities not listed therein are outstanding for the purpose of any such determination. 

“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any
Securities on behalf of the Company. 
 “Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, unincorporated
organization, trust or joint venture, or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof. 

  
 5 








 “Place of Payment” when used with respect to the Securities of any series means
the place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section 10.2, the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as provided pursuant to Section 3.1. 

“Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt
as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in lieu of a lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security. 
 “Redemption Date” when used with respect to
any Security to be redeemed means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Redemption
Price” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed means the price at which it is to be redeemed as determined pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture. 

“Registered Security” means any Security of a series established pursuant to Section 3.1 which is registered in the
Security Register. 
 “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on a Security on any Interest Payment Date means the
date, if any, specified for that purpose as provided pursuant to Section 3.1. 
 “Responsible Officer” shall mean,
when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee including any vice president, assistant vice president or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed
by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, and to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility
for the administration of this Indenture. 
 “Security” or “Securities” means any Security or Securities,
as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 
 “Security Register” and “Security
Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.5. 
 “Special Record Date” for the payment of
any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series means a dated fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7. 
 “Stated
Maturity” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
principal or interest is due and payable. 

  
 6 








 “Subsidiary,” with respect to any Person, means (1) any corporation of
which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or (2) any other Person
of which at least a majority of the voting interest under ordinary circumstances is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person. 

“Subsidiary Guarantee” means any guarantee, if applicable, by any Guarantor endorsed on a Security authenticated and
delivered pursuant to this Indenture and any Subsidiary Guarantees of any Guarantor established in accordance with Section 3.1 and set forth in Section 13.2. 

“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor
Trustee shall have become such with respect to one or more series of Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time
there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” shall mean each such Person and as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Securities of that series. 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed;
provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. 

“United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America (including the states and the District of
Columbia), its territories and possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction. 
 “United States Alien” means any
Person who, for United States Federal income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, or a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for
United States Federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust. 

“U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States for the payment of
which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and
credit obligation by the United States, that, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as
custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that
(except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the
specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt. 

  
 7 








 Section 1.2 Compliance Certificates and Opinions. 

Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such
counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to
such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. 
 Every certificate or opinion with respect
to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: 
 (a) a statement that each individual signing
such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto; 
 (b) a brief statement as to
the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and 
 (d) a statement as to whether, in
the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 
 Section 1.3 Form of Documents Delivered
to Trustee. 
 In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it
is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters
and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to
legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which
his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company,
unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. 

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 

  
 8 








 Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company or of counsel may be based
insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by a firm of accountants or an accountant in the employ of the Company, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows that the certificate
or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. 

Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is
independent. 
 Section 1.4 Acts of Holders. 

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any
purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. 

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any reasonable manner which the
Trustee deems sufficient and in accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may determine; and the Trustee may in any instance require further proof with respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section. 

(c) The ownership of Securities and the principal amount and serial numbers of Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the
same, shall be proved by the Security Register. 
 (d) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of any Securities any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders of Securities entitled to give such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after
such record date, but only the Holders of Securities of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have
authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization,
agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date. 

(e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any Security
Registrar, any Paying Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 

  
 9 








 Section 1.5 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company. 

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, 
 (a) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for
every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or 

(b) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to the attention of its Treasurer at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished
in writing to the Trustee by the Company. 
 Section 1.6 Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver. 

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in the form of Securities of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Securities of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Security affected
by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. 

In any case where notice to Holders of Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so
mailed, to any particular Holder of a Security shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Securities. In the case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be
impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. 

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders of Securities shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver. 

  
 10 








 Section 1.7 Language of Notices, Etc. 

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the
English language, except that, if the Company so elects, any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication. 

Section 1.8 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. 

If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this Indenture by any
of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provisions shall control. 
 Section 1.9 Effect of Headings and Table of
Contents. 
 The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the
construction hereof. 
 Section 1.10 Successors and Assigns. 

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and any Guarantor shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so
expressed or not. 
 Section 1.11 Separability Clause. 

In case any provision in this Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
 Section 1.12 Benefits of Indenture. 

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Security
Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. 

Section 1.13 Governing Law. 

This Indenture, the Securities and Guarantees, if any, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York
but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby. 

Section 1.14 Legal Holidays. 

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of
Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or the Securities other than a provision in 

  
 11 








 
the Securities which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section) payment of interest or any Additional Amounts or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made
at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, and no interest
shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be. 

Section 1.15 Waiver of Jury Trial. 

EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL
BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 

Section 1.16 Force Majeure. 

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of
or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and
interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to
resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 
 Section 1.17 No Recourse Against Others. 

A director, officer, employee, stockholder or incorporator, as such, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor shall not have
any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under the Securities, this Indenture or any Guarantee or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creations. Each Holder by accepting a Security
waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities. 

ARTICLE 2 
 SECURITY
FORMS 
 Section 2.1 Forms Generally. 

The Securities of each series and, if applicable, the notations of Subsidiary Guarantees to be endorsed thereon, shall be in the form
established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, shall have appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture
supplemental hereto and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be 

  
 12 








 
determined by the appropriate officers executing such Securities or notations of Subsidiary Guarantees, as the case may be, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the forms of the Securities
of any series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the
delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.3 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. 
 Unless otherwise
provided as contemplated by Section 3.1 with respect to any series of Securities, the Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons. 

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved
border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers of the Company executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 

Section 2.2 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. 

The Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication shall be in substantially the following form: 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
		
	By	 	  

		 	Authorized Signatory
		
	Dated:	 	  



 Section 2.3 Securities in Global Form. 

If Securities of a series are issuable in whole or in part in global form, any such Security may provide that it shall represent the aggregate
amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced to reflect exchanges or increased to reflect the
issuance of additional Securities. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made in such manner and by such Person or
Persons, as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.3. 

  
 13 








 ARTICLE 3 

THE SECURITIES 

Section 3.1 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. 

The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an
Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series: 

(a) the title of the Securities and the series in which such Securities shall be included; 

(b) the limit, if any, upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such title and the Securities of such series which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 9.6 or
11.7); 
 (c) whether Securities of the series may be issued in whole or in part in global form and, if so, the identity of the Depositary
for such Securities in global form, and the terms and conditions, if any, upon which interests in such Securities in global form may be exchanged, in whole or in part, for the individual Securities represented thereby; 

(d) the date or dates on which the principal of such Securities is payable; 

(e) the rate or rates at which such Securities shall bear interest, if any, or method by which such rate or rates are determined, the date or
dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for the interest payable on Registered Securities on any Interest Payment Date, whether and under what
circumstances Additional Amounts on such securities shall be payable in respect of specified taxes, assessments or other governmental charges withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company has the option to redeem the affected Securities
rather than pay such Additional Amounts, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months; 

(f) the place or places, if any, in addition to or other than the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on or Additional Amounts, if any, payable in respect of such Securities shall be payable, where such Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where such Securities may be surrendered for exchange and
where notice and demands to or upon the Company, in respect of such Securities and this Indenture, may be served; 

  
 14 








 (g) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions
upon which such Securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company or a Holder; 
 (h) the obligation, if any, of
the Company to redeem such Securities pursuant to any sinking fund and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be redeemed in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation; 
 (i) the denominations in which Securities of the series, if any, shall be issuable if other than denominations of $1,000 and
any integral multiple thereof; 
 (j) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities
which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2; 
 (k) if the amount of
payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on, and Additional Amounts in respect of such Securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method other than that in which the Securities are stated to
be payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 
 (l) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive
form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and terms of such certificates, documents or
conditions; 
 (m) whether, and under what conditions, Additional Amounts will be payable to Holders of Securities of such series pursuant
to Section 10.4; 
 (n) any deletion or addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series
and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 5.2 or in any other remedies provided in Article 5; 

(o) if Securities of such series are guaranteed by any Guarantors and any deletions from, modifications to or additions to Article 13,
the Events of Default or covenants with respect to such Guarantors with respect to Securities of such series, whether or not such changes are consistent with Article 13, the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein; and 

(p) any other terms of such Securities (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by
Section 9.1). 
 All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and the rate or rates of
interest, if any, redemption dates and sinking fund dates, if any, and Stated Maturity, the date from which interest, if any, shall accrue, the amount that shall be payable upon the declaration of acceleration and except as may otherwise be provided
in or pursuant to such Board Resolution and set forth in such Officers’ Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may
be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series. 

  
 15 








 If any of the terms of the Securities of any series were established by action taken pursuant to
a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth
the terms of such series. 
 Section 3.2 Denominations. 

Unless other denominations and amounts may from time to time be fixed by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, the Registered Securities of each
series, if any, shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. 

Section 3.3 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. 

Two Officers, or an Officer and a secretary, treasurer, controller or an assistant secretary of the Company, shall sign, or one Officer shall
sign and one Officer or a Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company (each of whom shall, in each case, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall attest to, the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile
signature. Typographical and other minor errors or defects in any such signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any Security that has been duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. If Securities of or within a series are
specified, as contemplated by Section 3.1, to be guaranteed by any Guarantors, then each such Guarantor shall execute its Subsidiary Guarantee in the manner set forth in Section 13.8. 

Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the
Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series,
executed by the Company, and, if applicable, having endorsed thereon the notations of Subsidiary Guarantees executed as provided in Section 13.8 by the Guarantors, to the Trustee for authentication, together with the Board Resolution and
Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture with respect to such Securities referred to in Section 3.1 and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order and
subject to the provisions hereof shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be provided
with, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating, 
 (a) that the form and
terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provision of this Indenture; 
 (b) that all conditions precedent set
forth in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of such Securities have been complied with and that such Securities, 

  
 16 








 
when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally
binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
the enforcement of creditors’ rights and to general equity principles; and 
 (c) as to such other matters as the Trustee may
reasonably request; 
 provided, however, that if all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary
to deliver an Opinion of Counsel at the time of issuance of each Security, but such Opinion of Counsel, with appropriate modifications, may instead be delivered at or prior to the time of the first issuance of Securities of such series. 

The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the
Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee or if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not
lawfully be taken. 
 If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.1 that Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in
part in global form, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section and the Company Order with respect to such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Securities in global form that (i) shall
represent and shall be denominated in an authorized aggregate amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series and tenor to be represented by one or more Securities in global form, (ii) shall be
registered, in the name of the Depositary for such Security or Securities in global form or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a
legend substantially to the following effect: “Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Notes in certificated form, this Note may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a
nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized
representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York) to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of CEDE & CO. or such
other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment is made to CEDE & CO., any transfer, pledge or other use hereof for value or otherwise by or to any person is wrongful since the
registered owner hereof, CEDE & CO., has an interest herein.” Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 3.1 for a Security in global form must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be
a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other applicable statute or regulation. 
 Each Security
shall be dated the date of its authentication. 

  
 17 








 No Security or Subsidiary Guarantee shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for in Section 2.2 or 6.14 executed by or on behalf of the Trustee by the manual signature of one of
its authorized signatories, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. 

Section 3.4 Temporary Securities. 

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute and deliver to the Trustee, and upon Company Order the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the manner provided in Section 3.3, temporary Securities of such series which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially
of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form without coupons and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers of the Company executing such
Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form, representing all of the Outstanding Securities of such series and tenor. 

Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form, which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary
Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable
upon request for definitive Securities of such series containing identical terms and provisions upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at an office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to
Section 10.2, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal
amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations of the same series containing identical terms and provisions. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 with respect to a temporary Security in global form, until so
exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series. 

Section 3.5 Registration, Transfer and Exchange. 

With respect to the Securities of each series, the Company shall cause to be kept, at an office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant
to Section 10.2, a register (herein sometimes referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of the Securities of each
series and of transfers of the Securities of each series. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers and exchanges of Securities as herein provided; provided that the
Company may, from time to time, designate (or change any designation of) any other Person or Persons to act as Security Registrar or co-Security Registrars with respect to the Securities of one or more series, with notice to the Trustee and as
provided in Section 1.6 to the Holders. At all reasonable times the Security Register shall be open for inspection by the Company. In the event that the Trustee shall not be the Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine the
Security Register at all reasonable times. 

  
 18 








 Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at any office or agency
of the Company maintained for that series pursuant to Section 10.2, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, at the direction of the Company, shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or
more new Securities of the same series of an authorized denomination, of a like aggregate principal amount bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding and containing identical terms and provisions. 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual Securities
represented thereby, in definitive form, a Security in global form representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee
of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary. 

At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series containing identical terms and
provisions, in any authorized denominations, and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency of the Company maintained for that series pursuant to Section 10.2. Whenever
any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, at the direction of the Company, shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 

If at any time the Depositary for the Securities of a series notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for
the Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for the Securities of such series shall no longer be eligible under Section 3.3, the Company, by Company Order, shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the Securities
of such series. If a successor Depositary for the Securities of such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company’s election pursuant to
Section 3.1(c) shall no longer be effective with respect to the Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of such
series, will authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount and of like terms and tenor equal to the principal amount of the Security or Securities in global form representing such series in
exchange for such Security or Securities in global form. 
 The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that individual
Securities of any series issued in global form shall no longer be represented by such Security or Securities in global form. In such event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery
of individual definitive Securities of such series and of the same terms and tenor, will authenticate and deliver individual Securities of such series in definitive form in authorized denominations and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Security or Securities in global form representing such series in exchange for such Security or Securities in global form. 

  
 19 








 If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to a series of Securities,
the Depositary for such series of Securities may surrender a Security in global form for such series of Securities in exchange in whole or in part for individual Securities of such series in definitive form and of like terms and tenor on such terms
as are acceptable to the Company, the Trustee and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of individual definitive Securities of such series, shall
authenticate and deliver, without service charge: 
 (a) to the Depositary or to each Person specified by such Depositary a new individual
Security or Securities of the same series and of the same tenor, of authorized denominations, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest in the Security in global form; and 

(b) to such Depositary a new Security in global form in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the
surrendered Security in global form and the aggregate principal amount of the individual Securities delivered to Holders thereof. 
 In any
exchange provided for in any of the preceding three paragraphs, the Company will execute and the Trustee pursuant to a Company Order will authenticate and deliver individual Securities in definitive registered form in authorized denominations. 

Upon the exchange of a Security in global form for Securities in definitive form, at the direction of the Company, such Security in global
form shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Securities issued in exchange for a Security in global form pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Security in global form,
pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee in writing. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the persons in whose names such Securities are so registered or to the Depositary.

 Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, at the direction of the Company,
shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 
 All Securities issued upon
any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer
or exchange. 
 Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by
the Company or the Security Registrar for such series of Security presented) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and such Security Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof
or his attorney duly authorized in writing. 

  
 20 








 No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but
the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4, 9.6
or 11.7 not involving any transfer. 
 The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any
Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the selection for redemption of Securities of that series under Section 11.3 and ending at the close of business on the day of such
selection, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed. 

Section 3.6 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. 

If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee, at the direction of the Company, shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series containing identical terms and of like principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 

If there be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona
fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series containing identical terms and of
like principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 
 In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 

Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. 
 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 

  
 21 








 Section 3.7 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. 

Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall, if so provided in
such Security, be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered as of the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. 

Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for
such Security (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder; and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its
election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below: 
 (a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities affected (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the
following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an
amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to
be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and
not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the
name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Holder of such Securities at his address as it
appears in the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. The Trustee may, in its discretion, in the name and at the expense of the Company, cause a similar notice to be published at least once in a newspaper,
customarily published in the English language on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, but such publication shall not be a condition precedent to the establishment of such Special Record
Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b). 

(b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such payment shall be deemed practicable
by the Trustee. 

  
 22 








 Interest on Securities of any series that bear interest may be paid by mailing a check to the
address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or by wire transfer or other electronic means. 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 3.5, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of
transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. 

Section 3.8 Persons Deemed Owners. 

Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and any agent of the Company,
the Guarantors, or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any), and (subject to Sections 3.5 and 3.7) interest on
and Additional Amounts with respect to, such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected
by notice to the contrary. 
 None of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, the Security
Registrar or any co-Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Security in global form or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests and each of them may act or refrain from acting without liability on any information relating to such records provided by the Depositary. 

Section 3.9 Cancellation. 

All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment, if
surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, shall be delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities and Securities surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time
deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee at the
direction of the Company. No securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be
cancelled by it in its customary manner unless by a Company Order the Company directs their return to it. 
 Section 3.10
Computation of Interest. 
 Except as otherwise contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series, interest on the
Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 

  
 23 








 Section 3.11 CUSIP Numbers. 

The Company in issuing the Securities may us “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use
“CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained
in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly
notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers. 
 ARTICLE 4 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 

Section 4.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. 

Upon the direction of the Company by a Company Order, this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for, rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee set forth in the last paragraph of this Section and any right to receive Additional Amounts, as provided in
Section 10.4), and the Trustee, pursuant to a Company Order and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instructions acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when 

(a) either 
 (i)
all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6, and (B) Securities for whose payment money
has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 

(ii) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation 

(1) have become due and payable, or 

(2) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or 

(3) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory
to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, 

  
 24 








 and the Company, in the case of (1), (2) or (3) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge, or U.S. Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and paying interest in such amounts and at such times as will insure the
availability of cash sufficient to pay and discharge, the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, and any Additional Amounts with respect
thereto, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; 

(b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and 

(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. 
 In the event there
are Securities of two or more series hereunder, the Trustee shall be required to execute an instrument acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture only if requested to do so by Company Order with respect to Securities of all series as
to which it is Trustee and if the other conditions thereto are met. In the event there are two or more Trustees hereunder, then the effectiveness of any such instrument shall be conditioned upon receipt of such instruments from all Trustees
hereunder. 
 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under
Section 6.7 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (ii) of clause (a) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and the last paragraph of Section 10.3 shall
survive such satisfaction and discharge. 
 Section 4.2 Application of Trust Money. 

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall
be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and any interest and Additional Amounts for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law. 
 ARTICLE 5 

REMEDIES 

Section 5.1 Events of Default. 

“Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever
the reason for such Event of Default and 

  
 25 








 
whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or
governmental body): 
 (a) default in the payment of any interest on or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any of the Securities
of such series as and when such interest or Additional Amounts becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or 

(b) default in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of such series as and when
the same becomes due and payable at Maturity, or default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of any of the Securities of such series; or 

(c) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company or, if Subsidiary Guarantees are issued with respect to
the Securities of such series, any Guarantor, in the Securities of such series or this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has
been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities to which covenant or agreement relates a written notice specifying such default or breach and
requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or 
 (d) a court having jurisdiction
in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or, if Subsidiary Guarantees are issued with respect to the Securities of such series, any Guarantor, in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or, if Subsidiary Guarantees are issued
with respect to the Securities of such series, any Guarantor, for any substantial part of their respective property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period
of 90 consecutive days; or 
 (e) the Company or, if Subsidiary Guarantees are issued with respect to the Securities of such series, any
Guarantor, shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to themselves or their respective debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of them or any substantial part of their respective property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the
appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against them, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due,
or shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the foregoing; 

  
 26 








 (f) if Subsidiary Guarantees are issued with respect to the Securities of such series, the
Subsidiary Guarantee of any Guarantor ceases to be in full force and effect during its term or such Guarantor denies or disaffirms in writing its obligations under the terms of this Indenture or its Subsidiary Guarantee, in each case, other than any
such cessation, denial or disaffirmation in connection with the termination of such Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to the provisions of Article 13; or 

(g) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series. 

Section 5.2 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. 

If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding (other than an Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(d) or (e)) occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every case, unless the principal of all of the Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Holders), may declare the entire principal of all Securities of such series, or such lesser amount as
may be provided for in the Securities of such series, and the interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become due and payable immediately. 

If an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(d) or (e) occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, unless the
principal of all the Securities shall have already become due and payable, the entire principal of all the Outstanding Securities, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of any series, and interest accrued thereon shall
automatically become due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. 
 At any
time after a declaration of acceleration (other than resulting from an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(d) or (e)) with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect
to such series and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: 
 (a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a
sum sufficient to pay: 
 (i) all overdue installments of interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of all
Securities of that series, 
 (ii) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series that have become
due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, 

  
 27 








 (iii) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon
overdue installments of interest and Additional Amounts at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and 

(iv) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and 
 (b) all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that series, other than the
non-payment of the principal of the Securities of that series that has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13. 

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

Section 5.3 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. 

The Company covenants that if 

(a) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security when such
interest or Additional Amounts shall have become due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or 
 (b) default is
made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at its Maturity, 
 the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it,
for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if
any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest or any Additional Amounts, at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such
further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may
institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the
moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated. 

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect
and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any
covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 

  
 28 








 Section 5.4 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or
other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be
due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention
in such proceeding or otherwise, 
 (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the
Securities of that series, of principal (and premium, if any) and interest and any Additional Amounts owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents or counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and 

(b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; 

and any receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder
of Securities to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders of Securities, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7. 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a
Security any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or any Subsidiary Guarantees or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a
Security in any such proceeding. 
 Section 5.5 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. 

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the Securities or any Subsidiary Guarantee may be prosecuted and enforced by
the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery or judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which
such judgment has been recovered. 

  
 29 








 Section 5.6 Application of Money Collected. 

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee
and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (and premium, if any), interest or any Additional Amounts, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender
thereof if fully paid: 
 First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7; and 

Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest and any
Additional Amounts payable in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and
premium, if any), interest and Additional Amounts, respectively; and 
 Third: The balance, if any, to the Company or any Guarantor or as a
court of competent jurisdiction may direct. 
 Section 5.7 Limitation on Suits. 

No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless 
 (a) such Holder has previously
given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series; 
 (b) the Holders of
not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 

(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
incurred in compliance with such request; 
 (d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity
has failed to institute any such proceeding; and 
 (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee
during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; 
 it being understood and intended
that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holders or Holders of any other series, or
to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders. 

  
 30 








 Section 5.8 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute
and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 3.5 and 3.7) interest on and any Additional Amounts in respect of such Security on the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in
such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 

Section 5.9 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 

If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such
proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities shall, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 

Section 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. 

Except as provided in Section 5.7 and except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and
remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder,
or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
 Section 5.11
Delay or Omission Not Waiver. 
 No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy
accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of
Securities may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities. 

Section 5.12 Control by Holders of Securities. 

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that 

(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, 

  
 31 








 (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent
with such direction, and 
 (c) such direction is not unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Securities of such series. 

Section 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults. 

Prior to a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity of the Securities of any series as provided in Section 5.2 (other than resulting
from an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(d) or (e)), the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past
default or Event of Default with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default: 
 (a) in the payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of such series, or 
 (b) in respect of a
covenant or provision hereof which under Article 9 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. 

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

Section 5.14 Undertaking for Costs. 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court
may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit,
other than the Trustee, of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, including the Trustee,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee or by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the
aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder of any Security for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on or any
Additional Amounts in respect of any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) or interest on any overdue principal of any Security.


  
 32 








 Section 5.15 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. 

The Company and each Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any
manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company or each such Guarantor from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on
the Securities or performing its Subsidiary Guarantee as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture by the Company and each Guarantor; and (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) the Company and each such Guarantor hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the
Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 
 ARTICLE 6 

THE TRUSTEE 

Section 6.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. 

(a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default known to the Trustee, 

(i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties, and only such duties, as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and
no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 
 (ii) in the absence of bad
faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this
Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform
to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). 

(b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. 

(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that 
 (i) this subsection shall not be construed to limit the
effect of subsection (a) of this Section; 

  
 33 








 (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith
by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 

(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance
with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and 
 (iv) no
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. 

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. 
 Section 6.2 Notice of Defaults. 

Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail
to all Holders of Securities of such series, notice of such default hereunder known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default
in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to, any Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee
shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and responsible officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is
in the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series; and provided further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.1(c) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders
shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default, with respect to
Securities of such series. A default shall not be considered known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee unless it is a default in the payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest when due under Section 5.1(a) or (b) or a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof, in accordance with this Indenture, from the Company or from the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of the series to which the
default relates. 

  
 34 








 Section 6.3 Certain Rights of Trustee. 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.1: 

(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 

(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than
delivery of any Security to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 3.3, 3.5 or 3.6 which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by
a Board Resolution; 
 (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or
established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon an Officers’ Certificate, an
Opinion of Counsel, or both; 
 (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 

(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might
be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; 
 (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry
or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent
or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation; 

(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; 

  
 35 








 (h) the permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be
construed as a duty, and the Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its negligence or willful misconduct; 
 (i) the rights,
privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, but not limited to, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, whether as agent or
otherwise, and to each agent, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder; 
 (j) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action
taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 

(k) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever
(including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective or whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; 

(l) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual
knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; and 

(m) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized
at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture. 
 Section 6.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of
Securities. 
 The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, shall be
taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. 

Section 6.5 May Hold Securities. 

The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any
other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 6.8 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security
Registrar or such other agent. 

  
 36 








 Section 6.6 Money Held in Trust. 

Money held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
Neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent shall be under any liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company. 

Section 6.7 Compensation and Reimbursement. 

The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree 

(a) to pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all
services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); 

(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be
determined to have been caused by its own negligence or willful misconduct; and 
 (c) to fully indemnify the Trustee and its directors,
officers, employees and agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on their part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder. 

As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior
to the Securities of any series upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interests on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the
Securities. 
 When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default, the expenses (including the
reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. 

The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture. 

Section 6.8 Disqualifications; Conflicting Interests. If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. 

  
 37 








 Section 6.9 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. 

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States
of America, any State or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority.
If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. 
 Section 6.10 Resignation and Removal;
Appointment of Successor. 
 (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this
Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11. 
 (b) The Trustee may
resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the
Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series. 

(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. 
 (d) If at any time: 

(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.8 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a
Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or 
 (ii) the Trustee shall cease to be
eligible under Section 6.9 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder of a Security, or 

(iii) The Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or
of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, 

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to
Section 5.14, any Holder of a Security who has been a 

  
 38 








 
bona fide Holder of a Security of any series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
the Trustee with respect to all Securities of such series and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with
respect to such Securities. 
 (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the
office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being
understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall
comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been
appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such
appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.11, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to such Securities. 

(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series by mailing written notice of such event by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Securities of such series as their names and addresses appear in the
Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. 

Section 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. 

(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed
shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without
any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder. 

  
 39 








 (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall
accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary
or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring
Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such
Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any notice given to, or received by, or any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder, and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates have no further
responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture other than as hereinafter expressly set forth, and each such successor Trustee without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of
the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 
 (c) Upon request of
any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this
Section, as the case may be. 
 (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor
Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. 
 Section 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business. 
 Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, by sale or otherwise, shall be the successor of
the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and 

  
 40 








 
eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but
not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor
Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. 
 Section 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. 

If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject
to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor). 

Section 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent 

The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on
behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue or exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.6, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the
Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia,
authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. 
 Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged
or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate
trust business of an Authenticating Agent, by sale or otherwise, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act
on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. 

  
 41 








 An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee
and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination,
or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written
notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities, if any, of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor
Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. 
 The Company agrees to pay each
Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section. 
 The provisions of Sections 3.8, 6.4
and 6.5 shall be applicable to each Authenticating Agent. 
 If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this
Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form: 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
	
	  

	As Trustee
		
	By	 	  

		 	As Authenticating Agent
		
	By	 	  

		 	Authorized Signatory
		
	Dated:	 	  



 If all of the Securities of any series may not be originally issued at one time, and if the Trustee does
not have an office capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to have Securities of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested in writing
(which writing need not comply with Section 1.2) by the Company, shall appoint in accordance with this Section 6.14 an Authenticating Agent having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the Company with respect to such series of
Securities. 

  
 42 








 ARTICLE 7 

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY 

Section 7.1 Company To Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. 

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee: 

(a) semi-annually, not later than 5 days before each Interest Payment Date in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of such series as of the preceding Regular Record Date, and 
 (b) at such
other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, 

provided, however, that, so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished. 

Section 7.2 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. 

(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of Securities
(i) contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee for each series as provided in Section 7.1, and (ii) received by the Trustee for each series in the capacity of Security Registrar if the Trustee is then acting in such
capacity. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 
 (b)
If three or more Holders of Securities of any series (hereinafter referred to as “applicants”) apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee proof satisfactory to the Trustee that each such applicant has owned a Security of
such series for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders of Securities of such series or with the Holders of all Securities with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five business days after the
receipt of such application, at its election, either 
 (i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the
time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.2(a), or 
 (ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of
Holders of Securities whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.2(a), and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other
communication, if any, specified in such application. 

  
 43 








 If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee
shall, upon written request of such applicants, mail to each Holder of Securities whose name and address appears in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.2(a), a copy of the form of proxy or other
communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days
after such tender the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the
best interests of the Holders of Securities or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written
statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the
objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Holders of Securities with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender;
otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application. 
 (c) Every Holder of
Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such
information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 7.2(b), regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing
any material pursuant to a request made under Section 7.2(b). 
 Section 7.3 Reports by Trustee. 

(a) The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant
to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313 (a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15 following the date of the initial
issuance of Securities under this Indenture deliver to Holders a brief report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a). 

(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange, if any,
upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. 

  
 44 








 Section 7.4 Reports by the Company. 

The Company shall: 
 (a) file
with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the
Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not
required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the
supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be
prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations; 
 (b) file with the Trustee and Commission, in accordance with rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such
rules and regulations; and 
 (c) transmit to Holders within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee such summaries of any
information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. 

Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such
shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to
rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). 
 ARTICLE 8 

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE 

Section 8.1 Consolidations and Mergers of Company or any Guarantor and Sales, Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain
Conditions. 
 Notwithstanding anything contained herein or in any of the Securities or Subsidiary Guarantees, if any, the Company or
any Guarantor may consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its respective assets to, or merge with or into any other corporation, provided that in any such case, either the Company, or in the case of a Guarantor, such
Guarantor, shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor corporation shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or a State thereof and such successor corporation shall expressly assume the
due and punctual payment of 

  
 45 








 
the principal of (and premium, if any), any interest on, and any Additional Amounts payable pursuant to Section 10.4 with respect to, all the Securities, according to their tenor, and the
due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, by supplemental Indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered
to the Trustee by such successor corporation (provided that such successor corporation shall not be required to assume the obligations of any such Guarantor if such successor corporation would not, after giving effect to such transaction, be
required to guarantee the Securities of such series under the provisions of Article 13). 
 Section 8.2 Rights and Duties of
Successor Corporation. 
 In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance and upon any such assumption by the
successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company or such Guarantor, with the same effect as if it had been named as the Company or such Guarantor herein, and the predecessor corporation shall be
relieved of any further obligation under this Indenture, the Securities and the Subsidiary Guarantees, if any. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company or such
Guarantor, any or all of the Securities or Subsidiary Guarantees, if any, issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company or such Guarantor and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor
corporation, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the
officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Securities or Subsidiary Guarantees, if any, so
issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities or Subsidiary Guarantees, if any, theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such
Securities or Subsidiary Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. 
 In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale,
lease or conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities or Subsidiary Guarantees, if any, thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate. 

Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, the restrictions contained in this Article 8 shall not apply to any merger or consolidation of
a Guarantor into the Company or any other Guarantor or to any Guarantor upon any termination of the Subsidiary Guarantee of that Guarantor in accordance with this Indenture. 

Section 8.3 Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel. 

The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.3, may receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and any such assumption and any such supplemental indenture, if any, complies with the provisions of this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided
relating to such transactions have been complied with. 

  
 46 








 ARTICLE 9 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE 

Section 9.1 Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders. 

Without the consent of any Holders of Securities, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from
time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: 

(a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company or any Guarantor, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of
the Company or such Guarantor herein and in the Securities or Subsidiary Guarantees, if any, contained; or 
 (b) to add to the covenants of
the Company or the Guarantors for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely
for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or the Guarantors; or 
 (c) to permit
or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, provided any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect; or 

(d) to add to, change or eliminate any provision of this Indenture, provided that any such addition, change or elimination
(i) shall become effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision or (ii) shall not apply to any Security
Outstanding; or 
 (e) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1; or 

(f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11(b); or

 (g) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision
herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect; or 

(h) to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue,
authentication and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth; or 

  
 47 








 (i) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series
of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), provided,
however, that in respect of any such additional Events of Default such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may
provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of that or those series of Securities to
which such additional Events of Default apply to waive such default; or 
 (j) to add one or more Subsidiary Guarantees or other guarantees
for the benefit of the Holders; or 
 (k) to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with Article
13; or 
 (l) to add provisions for the defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to the Securities of any series; or 

(m) to add to or change or eliminate any provision of this Indenture as shall be necessary or desirable in accordance with any amendments to
the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Section 9.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. 

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture, or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such
supplemental Indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, 
 (a) change the Stated
Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect thereof, or any premium payable upon the redemption
thereof, or change the obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 10.4 (except as contemplated by Section 8.1 and permitted by Section 9.1(a)), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue
Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or the
interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or 

(b) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
such supplemental indenture, or the 

  
 48 








 
consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture,
or 
 (c) modify any of the provisions of this Section or Section 5.13, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that
certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby. 

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. 
 It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders of Securities under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. 

Section 9.3 Execution of Supplemental Indentures. 

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby
of the trust created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be given, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate stating that the execution of such supplemental
indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 Section 9.4 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. 

Section 9.5 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. 

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

 Section 9.6 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. 

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of
the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. 

  
 49 








 ARTICLE 10 

COVENANTS 

Section 10.1 Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest. 

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the
principal of (and premium, if any), interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities and this Indenture. 

Section 10.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency. 

The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be
presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may
be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 
 The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies
where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner
relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of
any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby designates as the Place of Payment for each
series of Securities the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Offices as the Company’s office or agency for each of such purposes in such city. 

Section 10.3 Money for Securities Payments To Be Held in Trust. 

If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of
the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on, any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so
becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 

  
 50 








 Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will,
on or prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on, any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to
be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 

The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will 

(a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series in trust for
the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; 

(b) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any
payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series; and 
 (c) at any time during the continuance of
any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent. 

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying
Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 

Except as otherwise provided in the form of Securities of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, any money
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and
premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general
creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided,
however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment or to be mailed to Holders of
Securities, or both, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be
repaid to the Company. In the absence of a 

  
 51 








 
written request from the Company to return unclaimed funds to the Company, the Trustee shall from time to time deliver all unclaimed funds to or as directed by applicable escheat authorities, as
determined by the Trustee in its sole discretion, in accordance with the customary practices and procedures of the Trustee. Any unclaimed funds held by the Trustee pursuant to this section shall be held uninvested and without any liability for
interest. 
 Section 10.4 Additional Amounts. 

If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of any series
Additional Amounts as provided therein. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or the net proceeds received on
the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in the terms of such Security and this Section to the extent that, in such context, Additional
Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional
Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. 
 If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of
Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal (and
premium, if any) is made, and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers’ Certificate), the
Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company’s principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers’ Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of
principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series who are United States Aliens without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge
described in the Securities of that series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers’ Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities and the
Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by the terms of such Security and the first paragraph of this Section. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them
harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers’ Certificate
furnished pursuant to this Section. 

  
 52 








 Section 10.5 Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Certain Defaults. 

(a) The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a written statement, which need not comply
with Section 1.2, signed by the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, stating that 

(i) a review of the activities of the Company and its subsidiaries during such year and of performance under this Indenture has
been made under his supervision, and 
 (ii) to the best of his knowledge, based on such review, (a) the Company has
fulfilled all of its obligations under this Indenture throughout such year, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such default known to him and the nature and status thereof, and (b) no event
has occurred and is continuing which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default, or, if such event has occurred and is continuing, specifying each such event known to him and the nature and status thereof. 

(b) The Company will deliver to the Trustee within five days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any event which after notice or
lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default pursuant to clause (d) of Section 5.1. 
 ARTICLE 11 

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 

Section 11.1 Applicability of Article. 

Securities of any series which are redeemable at the option of the Company before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with
the terms of such Securities and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series) this Article. Securities of any series which are redeemable at the option of the Holder before their Stated Maturity
shall be redeemable in accordance with the terms of such Securities and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series) Sections 11.5 and 11.6 of this Article. 

Section 11.2 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee 

The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of
the Company of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, the
principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and the relevant terms of the Securities to be redeemed. The election of a Holder to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a writing by a Holder sent to the Trustee and the Company
at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Holder in such notice (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee). Such notice shall notify the Trustee and the Company of such Redemption Date, the principal
amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and any relevant terms of the Securities of such series to be redeemed. 

Section 11.3 Selection by Trustee of Securities To Be Redeemed. 

If less than all the Securities of any series having the same terms are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be
selected not more than 60 days prior 

  
 53 








 
to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which
may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series or any integral multiple thereof which is also an authorized denomination) of the principal amount of Securities of
such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series. 
 The Trustee shall promptly
notify the Company and the Security Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall
relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. 

Section 11.4 Notice of Redemption. 

Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 1.6, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed (which shorter period shall be acceptable to the Trustee), to the Holders of Securities to be redeemed. Failure to give notice by mailing in the manner herein provided to
the Holder of any Securities designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities or portion thereof. Any notice
that is mailed to the Holder of any Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not such Holder receives the notice. 

All notices of redemption shall state: 

(a) the Redemption Date, 
 (b)
the Redemption Price (or the method of calculating the Redemption Price), 
 (c) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are
to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amount) of the particular Securities to be redeemed, 

(d) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the
Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the Holder of such Security will receive, without charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed, 

(e) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed, and, if applicable,
that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date, 

  
 54 








 (f) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the
Redemption Price, and 
 (g) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. 

A notice of redemption published as contemplated by Section 1.6 need not identify particular Securities to be redeemed. 

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s
request and provision of such request at least 15 days prior to the notice being sent by the Trustee (unless a shorter period shall be acceptable to the Trustee), by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. 

Section 11.5 Deposit of Redemption Price. 

On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own
Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on and any Additional
Amounts with respect thereto, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date. 
 Section 11.6
Securities Payable on Redemption Date. 
 Notice of redemption having been given by the Holder to the Company and Trustee pursuant to
Section 11.2 or to the Holder by the Company or the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.4, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such
date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall
be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest (and any Additional Amounts) to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to
the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the Regular Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7.

 If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any)
shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. 
 Section 11.7
Securities Redeemed in Part. 
 Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at any office or agency of the
Company maintained for that purpose pursuant to Section 10.2 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall 

  
 55 








 
authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series, containing identical terms and provisions, of any authorized
denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. 

ARTICLE 12 
 SINKING
FUNDS 
 Section 12.1 Applicability of Article. 

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of such series or as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such series issued pursuant to this Indenture. 

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a
“mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount which is permitted to be made by the terms of the Securities of such series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If
provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series
as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series. 
 Section 12.2 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with
Securities. 
 The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of a
series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series, (1) deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any of such Securities previously called for redemption) theretofore purchased
or receive credit for Securities (not previously so credited) theretofore purchased by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to Section 3.9, and (2) apply as a credit Securities of such series which have been
redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such series of Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities
have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such
sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If, as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities of any series in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 12.2, the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed in
order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such series for redemption, except upon Company Request, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and
applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall at the request of the Company from time to time pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by
the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment requested to be released to the Company. 

  
 56 








 Section 12.3 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.  

Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion
thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that series pursuant to Section 12.2, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also
deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so credited and not theretofore delivered. If such Officers’ Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall
thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in
Section 11.3 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.4. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be
made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 11.6 and 11.7. 
 ARTICLE 13 

GUARANTEES 

Section 13.1 Applicability of Article. 

Unless the Company elects to issue any series of Securities without the benefit of the Subsidiary Guarantees, which election shall be
evidenced in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such series of Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, the provisions of this Article shall be applicable to each series of Securities except as otherwise
specified in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such series pursuant to Section 3.1. 

Section 13.2 Subsidiary Guarantees. 

Subject to Section 13.1, each Guarantor hereby agrees to unconditionally, jointly and severally, guarantee to each Holder of such
Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, that (i) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any such Security will be promptly paid in full when due, subject to any
applicable grace period, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any interest, to the extent lawful, of such Security and all other obligations of the Company to the
Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any such Security or of any such
other obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in 

  
 57 








 
accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise subject, however, in the case of clauses
(i) and (ii) above, to the limitations set forth in Section 13.5. Each Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of any such Security or this
Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of such Security with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any
other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. Each Guarantor waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of
the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that its Subsidiary Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in
such Security, this Indenture and each Subsidiary Guarantee. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, any Guarantor or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in
relation to the Company or any Guarantor, any amount paid by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee or such Holder, each Subsidiary Guarantee to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor
further agrees that, as between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 5 for the purposes of each
Subsidiary Guarantee notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in
Article 5, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of its Subsidiary Guarantee. 

Section 13.3 Severability. 

In case any provision of a Subsidiary Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
 Section 13.4 Release of a Guarantor. 

In the event of the issuance or sale of Capital Stock of a Guarantor in compliance with this Indenture which results in the Guarantor no
longer being a Subsidiary of the Company, the applicable Guarantor’s Subsidiary Guarantee will be released. 
 The Trustee shall
deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release upon receipt of a written request by the Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel certifying as to the compliance with this Section 13.4. Any Guarantor
not so released remains liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Securities as provided in this Article 13. 

  
 58 








 Section 13.5 Limitation of a Guarantor’s Liability. 

Each Guarantor and, by its acceptance hereof, each Holder hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by
such Guarantor pursuant to its Subsidiary Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state
law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and each Guarantor irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other
contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor, and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee, or
pursuant to Section 13.6, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance. 

Section 13.6 Contribution. 

In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Guarantors, the Guarantors agree, inter se, that in
the event any payment or distribution is made by any Guarantor (a “Funding Guarantor”) under its Subsidiary Guarantee, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from all other Guarantors in a pro rata amount
based on the Adjusted Net Assets of each Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging the Company’s obligations with respect to such Security or any other
Guarantor’s obligations with respect to its Subsidiary Guarantee. “Adjusted Net Assets” of a Guarantor at any date shall mean the lesser of the amount by which (x) the fair value of the property of such Guarantor exceeds the
total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), but excluding liabilities under the Subsidiary Guarantee of such
Guarantor at such date and (y) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Guarantor at such date exceeds the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Guarantor on its debts (after giving effect to all other
fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), excluding debt in respect of the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Guarantor, as they become absolute and matured. 

Section 13.7 Waiver of Subrogation. 

Until all Subsidiary Guarantee obligations are paid in full, each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any claims or other rights which it may
now or hereafter acquire against the Company that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor’s obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee and this Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of
subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, indemnification, and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of any Holder of any of the Securities against the Company, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract,
statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Company, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other
rights. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and any such Security shall not have been paid in full, such 

  
 59 








 
amount shall be deemed to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Holders of such Security, and shall forthwith be paid to the Trustee for
the benefit of such Holders to be credited and applied upon such Security, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by
this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 13.7 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. 

Section 13.8 Execution of Subsidiary Guarantees. 

To evidence its guarantee to the Holders of any such Security set forth in this Article 13, each Guarantor shall execute a Subsidiary
Guarantee, which shall be endorsed on each such Security ordered to be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. Each Guarantor agrees that its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in this Article 13 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding
any failure to endorse on each such Security a notation of such Subsidiary Guarantee. Each such Subsidiary Guarantee shall be signed on behalf of each Guarantor by two Officers, or an Officer and a secretary, treasurer, controller or an assistant
secretary of the Guarantor or one Officer shall sign and one Officer or a secretary, treasurer, controller or an assistant secretary of the Guarantor (each of whom shall, in each case, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions)
shall attest to such Subsidiary Guarantee prior to the authentication of such Security on which it is endorsed, and the delivery of such Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of such
Subsidiary Guarantee on behalf of such Guarantor. Such signatures upon the Subsidiary Guarantee may be by manual or facsimile signature of such officers and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Subsidiary Guarantee, and in case any such
officer who shall have signed the Subsidiary Guarantee shall cease to be such officer before such Security on which such Subsidiary Guarantee is endorsed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Company, such
Security nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed the Subsidiary Guarantee had not ceased to be such officer of the Guarantor. 

Section 13.9 Consideration. 

Each of the Guarantors has received, or shall receive, direct or indirect benefits from the making of its Subsidiary Guarantee. 

* * * * * 
 This instrument may
be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 

  
 60 








 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the
day and year first above written. 
  

					
	TENNECO INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ John E. Kunz

		 	Name:	 	John E. Kunz
		 	Title:	 	Vice President, Treasure and Tax
	
	TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC., as Guarantor
		
	By:	 	 /s/ John E. Kunz

		 	Name:	 	John E. Kunz
		 	Title:	 	Vice President, Treasure and Tax
	
	THE PULLMAN COMPANY, as Guarantor
		
	By:	 	 /s/ John E. Kunz

		 	Name:	 	John E. Kunz
		 	Title:	 	Vice President, Treasure and Tax
	
	CLEVITE INDUSTRIES INC., as Guarantor
		
	By:	 	 /s/ John E. Kunz

		 	Name:	 	John E. Kunz
		 	Title:	 	Vice President, Treasure and Tax
	
	TENNECO GLOBAL HOLDINGS INC., as Guarantor
		
	By:	 	 /s/ John E. Kunz

		 	Name:	 	John E. Kunz
		 	Title:	 	Vice President, Treasure and Tax
	
	TMC TEXAS INC., as Guarantor
		
	By:	 	 /s/ John E. Kunz

		 	Name:	 	John E. Kunz
		 	Title:	 	Vice President, Treasure and Tax



  
 -i- 








 
					
	TENNECO INTERNATIONAL HOLDING CORP., as Guarantor
		
	By:	 	 /s/ John E. Kunz

		 	Name:	 	John E. Kunz
		 	Title:	 	Vice President, Treasure and Tax



  
 -ii- 








 
					
	U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mauri J. Cowen

		 	Name:	 	Mauri J. Cowen
		 	Title:	 	Vice President



  
 -iii-