Exhibit 4.2


 


INTERNATIONAL SEAWAYS,
INC.


 


and


 


THE BANK OF NEW YORK
MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,


 


as Trustee


 


INDENTURE


 


Dated as of [                                   ,        ]


 


SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES


 




    	 	 	 



     


    

 


TABLE
OF CONTENTS


 





	Article I Definitions And Other Provisions Of General Application	1
	 	 	 
	Section 1.1	Definitions	1
	Section 1.2	Compliance Certificates and Opinions	7
	Section 1.3	Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee	8
	Section 1.4	Acts of Holders; Record Dates	8
	Section 1.5	Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company	10
	Section 1.6	Notice to Holders; Waiver	10
	Section 1.7	Conflict with Trust Indenture Act	11
	Section 1.8	Effect of Headings and Table of Contents	11
	Section 1.9	Successors and Assigns	11
	Section 1.10	Separability Clause	11
	Section 1.11	Benefits of Indenture	11
	Section 1.12	Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; Consent to Jurisdiction	11
	Section 1.13	Legal Holidays	12
	 	 	 
	Article II Security Forms	13
	 	 	 
	Section 2.1	Forms Generally	13
	Section 2.2	Form of Legend for Global Securities	13
	Section 2.3	Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication	13
	 	 	 
	Article III The Securities	14
	 	 	 
	Section 3.1	Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series	14
	Section 3.2	Denominations	16
	Section 3.3	Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating	16
	Section 3.4	Temporary Securities	18
	Section 3.5	Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange	19
	Section 3.6	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost, and Stolen Securities	20
	Section 3.7	Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved	21
	Section 3.8	Persons Deemed Owners	22
	Section 3.9	Cancellation	23
	Section 3.10	Computation of Interest	23
	Section 3.11	CUSIP Numbers	23
	 	 	 
	Article IV Satisfaction and Discharge	24
	 	 	 
	Section 4.1	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	24
	Section 4.2	Application of Trust Money	25
	 	 	 
	Article V Remedies	25
	 	 	 
	Section 5.1	Events of Default	25
	Section 5.2	Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment	27


 




    	 	 	 



     


    

 


	Section 5.3	Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee	27
	Section 5.4	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	28
	Section 5.5	Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities	28
	Section 5.6	Application of Money Collected	29
	Section 5.7	Limitation on Suits	29
	Section 5.8	Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium, and Interest	30
	Section 5.9	Restoration of Rights and Remedies	30
	Section 5.10	Rights and Remedies Cumulative	30
	Section 5.11	Delay or Omission Not Waiver	30
	Section 5.12	Control by Holders	31
	Section 5.13	Waiver of Past Defaults	31
	Section 5.14	Undertaking for Costs	31
	 	 	 
	Article VI The Trustee	32
	 	 	 
	Section 6.1	Certain Duties and Responsibilities	32
	Section 6.2	Notice of Defaults	33
	Section 6.3	Certain Rights of Trustee	33
	Section 6.4	Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities	35
	Section 6.5	May Hold Securities	35
	Section 6.6	Money Held in Trust	35
	Section 6.7	Compensation and Reimbursement	35
	Section 6.8	Disqualification; Conflicting Interests	36
	Section 6.9	Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility	37
	Section 6.10	Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor	37
	Section 6.11	Acceptance of Appointment by Successor	38
	Section 6.12	Merger, Conversion, Consolidation, or Succession to Business	39
	Section 6.13	Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company	40
	Section 6.14	Appointment of Authenticating Agent	40
	 	 	 
	Article VII Holder’s Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company	42
	 	 	 
	Section 7.1	Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders	42
	Section 7.2	Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders	42
	Section 7.3	Reports by Trustee	42
	Section 7.4	Reports by Company	43
	 	 	 
	Article VIII Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease	43
	 	 	 
	Section 8.1	Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms	43
	Section 8.2	Successor Substituted	44
	 	 	 
	Article IX Supplemental Indentures	44
	 	 	 
	Section 9.1	Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders	44
	Section 9.2	Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders	45


 




    	 	 	 



     


    

 


	Section 9.3	Execution of Supplemental Indentures	46
	Section 9.4	Effect of Supplemental Indentures	46
	Section 9.5	Conformity With Trust Indenture Act	46
	Section 9.6	Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures	47
	Section 9.7	Notice of Supplemental Indentures	47
	 	 	 
	Article X Covenants	47
	 	 	 
	Section 10.1	Payment of Principal, Premium, and Interest	47
	Section 10.2	Maintenance of Office or Agency	47
	Section 10.3	Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust	48
	Section 10.4	Statement by Officers as to Default	49
	Section 10.5	Existence	49
	 	 	 
	Article XI Redemption of Securities	49
	 	 	 
	Section 11.1	Applicability of Article	49
	Section 11.2	Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee	49
	Section 11.3	Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed	50
	Section 11.4	Notice of Redemption	50
	Section 11.5	Deposit of Redemption Price	51
	Section 11.6	Securities Payable on Redemption Date	51
	Section 11.7	Securities Redeemed in Part	51
	 	 	 
	Article XII Sinking Funds	52
	 	 	 
	Section 12.1	Applicability of Article	52
	Section 12.2	Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities	52
	Section 12.3	Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund	52
	 	 	 
	Article XIII Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance	53
	 	 	 
	Section 13.1	Applicability of Article; Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	53
	Section 13.2	Defeasance and Discharge	53
	Section 13.3	Covenant Defeasance	54
	Section 13.4	Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	54
	Section 13.5	Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions	56
	Section 13.6	Reinstatement	56


 


NOTE: This table of contents shall not,
for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture.


 




    	 	 	 



     


    

 


INTERNATIONAL SEAWAYS,
INC.


Certain Sections of
this Indenture relating to


Sections 310 through
318, inclusive, of the


Trust Indenture Act
of 1939:


 


	Trust Indenture Act Section	 	Indenture Section
	§310	(a)(1) 	 	6.9
	 	(a)(2) 	 	6.9
	 	(a)(3) 	 	Not Applicable
	 	(a)(4) 	 	Not Applicable
	 	(b) 	 	6.8
	 	 	 	6.10
	§311	(a) 	 	6.13
	 	(b) 	 	6.13
	§312	(a) 	 	7.1
	 	(b) 	 	7.2(a)
	 	(c) 	 	7.2(b)
	§313	(a) 	 	7.3(a)
	 	(b) 	 	7.3(a)
	 	(c) 	 	7.3(a)
	 	(d) 	 	7.3(b)
	§314	(a) 	 	7.4
	 	(a)(4) 	 	1.2
	 	 	 	10.4
	 	(b) 	 	Not Applicable
	 	(c)(1) 	 	1.2
	 	(c)(2) 	 	1.2
	 	(c)(3) 	 	Not Applicable
	 	(d) 	 	Not Applicable
	 	(e) 	 	1.2
	§315	(a) 	 	6.1
	 	(b) 	 	6.2
	 	(c) 	 	6.1
	 	(d) 	 	6.1
	 	(d)(1) 	 	6.1
	 	(d)(2) 	 	6.1
	 	(d)(3) 	 	6.1
	 	(e) 	 	5.14
	§316	(a)(1)(A) 	 	5.12
	 	(a)(1)(B) 	 	5.2
	 	 	 	5.13
	 	(a)(2) 	 	Not Applicable
	 	(b) 	 	5.8
	 	(c) 	 	1.4(c)
	§317	(a)(1) 	 	5.3
	 	(a)(2) 	 	5.4
	 	(b) 	 	10.3
	§318	(a) 	 	1.7


 


NOTE: This shall not, for any purpose, be
deemed to be part of the Indenture.


 




    	 	 	 



     


    

 


INDENTURE, dated as of [                      ,          ],
between INTERNATIONAL SEAWAYS, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands (the
“Company”), having its principal office at 600 Third Avenue, 39th Floor, New York, New York, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK
MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., a national banking association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”).


 


RECITALS OF THE COMPANY


 


The Company has duly authorized the execution
and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its senior, unsecured debentures, notes, or other
evidences of indebtedness (the “Securities”), to be issued in one or more series as provided in this Indenture.


 


All things necessary to make this Indenture
a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.


 


NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:


 


For and in consideration of the premises
and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders
of the Securities or of any series of the Securities, as follows:


 


Article
I


 


Definitions
And Other Provisions Of General Application


 


Section 1.1           Definitions.


 


For all purposes of this Indenture, except
as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:


 


(1)          the
terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;


 


(2)          all
other terms used in this Indenture which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference to the Trust Indenture
Act, have the meanings assigned to them in the Trust Indenture Act;


 


(3)          all
accounting terms not otherwise defined in this Indenture have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States and, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, the term “accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States” with respect to any computation required or permitted under this Indenture
shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States at the date of such computation;


 


(4)          the
words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture
as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and


 




    	 	1	 



     


    

 


(5)          unless
the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or a
Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture.


 


“Act”, when used with respect
to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.4(a).


 


“Affiliate” of any specified
Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with
such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person
means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract, or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have the meanings
correlative to the foregoing.


 


“Authenticating Agent” means
any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one
or more series.


 


“Authorized Officer” means any
officer of the Company designated by or pursuant to a Board Resolution to take certain actions as specified in this Indenture.


 


“Board of Directors” means either
the board of directors of the Company or any other duly authorized committee of that board.


 


“Board Resolution” means a copy
of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors,
or by action of an Authorized Officer designated as such pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, and to be in full
force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.


 


“Business Day” means, unless
otherwise specified, any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday and that is not a day on which banking institutions are authorized
or required by law, regulation or executive order to be closed in The City of New York, New York or a day on which the Corporate
Trust Office is closed.


 


“Commission” means the Securities
and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after the execution
of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then
the body performing such duties at such time.


 


“Company” means the Person named
as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.


 


“Company Request” or “Company
Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman, its Chief Executive Officer, its
President, its Chief Financial Officer, or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Controller, an Assistant
Controller, its Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.


 




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“Corporate Trust Office” means
the office of the Trustee at which any particular time its corporate trust business in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania shall be principally
administered, which office as of the date of this instrument is located at 525 William Penn Place, 38th
Floor, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15259, except that with respect to presentation of Securities for payment or for registration of
transfer or exchange, such term shall mean the office or agency of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate agency
business shall be conducted, which office at the date of this instrument is located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286;
Attention: Corporate Trust Division—Corporate Finance Unit, or, in the case of any of such offices or agency, such other
address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Company.


 


“Covenant Defeasance” has the
meaning specified in Section 13.3.


 


“Currency Agreement” means any
foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in currency values to or under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or a beneficiary on the date of this Indenture or becomes a party or a beneficiary thereafter


 


“Debt” means, with respect to
any Person at any date of determination (without duplication):


 


		(i)	all debt of such Person for borrowed money,



 


		(ii)	all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments,



 


		(iii)	all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations
with respect thereto),



 


		(iv)	all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, which purchase price is due more
than six months after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery thereto or the completion of such services,
except trade payables,



 


		(v)	all obligations of such Person as lessee under Capitalized Leases,



 


		(vi)	Debt of Persons other than such Person secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Debt is assumed by
such Person; provided that the amount of such Debt shall be the lesser of (A) the fair market value of such asset at such date
of determination and (B) the amount of such Debt,



 


		(vii)	all Debt of Persons other than such Person guaranteed by such Person to the extent such Debt is guaranteed by such Person,
and



 


		(viii)	to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, obligations under Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements.



 


“Defaulted Interest” has the
meaning specified in Section 3.7.


 




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“Defeasance” has the meaning
specified in Section 13.2.


 


“Depositary” means, with respect
to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the Person
designated as Depositary for such series by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1, which Person shall be a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act.


 


“Event of Default” has the meaning
specified in Section 5.1.


 


“Exchange Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended now or in the future, and any successor statute.


 


“Global Security” means a Security
bearing the legend prescribed in Section 2.2 evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, authenticated and delivered to the
Depositary for such series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee.


 


“Holder” means a Person in whose
name a Security is registered in the Security Register.


 


“Indenture” means this instrument
as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more supplemental indentures entered
into pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, including, for all purposes of this Indenture and any such supplemental
indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this Indenture and any such supplemental
indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established
as contemplated by Section 3.1.


 


“Interest Payment Date”, with
respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.


 


“Interest Rate Agreement” means
any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement,
interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement
designed to protect the Company or any of its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in interest rates to or under which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or a beneficiary on the date hereof or becomes a party or a beneficiary hereafter.


 


“Lien” means, any mortgage,
lien, pledge, security interest, encumbrance or charge of any kind (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other
title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof, any sale with recourse against the seller or any Affiliate of the seller,
or any agreement to give any security interest).


 


“Maturity”, when used with respect
to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable
in accordance with its terms or the terms of this Indenture, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration,
call for redemption, or otherwise.


 




    	 	4	 



     


    

 


“Officers’ Certificate”
means a certificate signed by the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, or a Vice
President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary, or an Assistant
Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers’ Certificate given pursuant
to Section 10.4 shall be the principal executive, financial, or accounting officer of the Company.


 


“Opinion of Counsel” means a
written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company, and who, in all cases, shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.


 


“Original Issue Discount Security”
means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount of such Security to be due and payable upon a declaration
of acceleration of the Maturity of such Security pursuant to Section 5.2.


 


“Outstanding”, when used with
respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities previously authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture, except:


 


		(ix)	Securities previously cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;



 


		(x)	Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been previously deposited with the Trustee or
any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act
as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice
of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision for such redemption satisfactory to the Trustee
has been made;



 


		(xi)	Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in whose hands such Securities are
valid obligations of the Company;



 


		(xii)	Securities which have been defeased pursuant to Section 13.2; and



 


		(xiii)	Securities not deemed outstanding pursuant to Section 11.3;



 


provided, however, that in determining whether
the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, or waiver under this Indenture, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be
deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination
upon acceleration of its maturity pursuant to Section 5.2, (ii) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated
Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall
be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 3.1, and (iii) Securities owned by the Company or any other
obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned
shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the
pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.


 




    	 	5	 



     


    

 


“Paying Agent” means any Person
authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.


 


“Periodic Offering” means an
offering of Securities of any series from time to time, the specific terms of which Securities, including, without limitation,
its rate or rates of interest, if any, its Stated Maturity, and redemption provisions, if any, with respect to such Securities
are to be determined by the Company or its agents upon the issuance of such Securities.


 


“Person” means any individual,
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, association, unincorporated organization, or government
or any agency or political subdivision of any government.


 


“Place of Payment”, when used
with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on
the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.


 


“Predecessor Security” of any
particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular
Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for
or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost, or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed,
lost, or stolen Security.


 


“Redemption Date”, when used
with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.


 


“Redemption Price”, when used
with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.


 


“Regular Record Date” for the
interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated
by Section 3.1.


 


“Responsible Officer”, when
used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Division—Corporate Finance Unit (or any
successor division or unit) of the Trustee located at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, who shall have direct responsibility
for the administration of this Indenture, and for the purposes of Sections, 5.12(3), 6.1(c)(2) and 6.2 shall also include any other
officer of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity
with the particular subject.


 


“Securities” has the meaning
stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture.


 




    	 	6	 



     


    

 


“Security Register” and “Security
Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.5.


 


“Special Record Date” for the
payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.


 


“Stated Maturity”, when used
with respect to any Security or any installment of principal or interest on such Security, means the date specified in such Security
as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.


 


“Subsidiary” means a corporation
or other Person more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock or a majority of the controlling interest of which is owned, directly
or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the
purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors,
whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.


 


“Trustee” means the Person named
as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then
a Trustee under this Indenture, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee”, as used with respect
to the Securities of any series, shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.


 


“Trust Indenture Act” means
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed; provided, however,
that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent
required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended.


 


“U.S. Government Obligation”
has the meaning specified in Section 13.4.


 


“Vice President”, when used
with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president (other than any assistant vice president), whether or not
designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president”.


 


Section 1.2           Compliance
Certificates and Opinions.


 


Upon any application to or request by the
Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have
been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any,
have been complied with, except in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is
specifically required by any provisions of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate
or opinion need be furnished.


 




    	 	7	 



     


    

 


Every certificate or opinion (other than
the Officers’ Certificate delivered under Section 10.4 of this Indenture) with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:


 


(1)         a
statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the related definitions;


 


(2)         a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained
in such certificate or opinion are based;


 


(3)         a
statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and


 


(4)         a
statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.


 


Section 1.3           Form
of Documents Delivered to Trustee.


 


In any case where several matters are required
to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by,
or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such
Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and
any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.


 


Any certificate or opinion of an officer
of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel,
unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which this certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel
may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or
officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company,
unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to such matters are erroneous.


 


Where any Person is required to make, give,
or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions, or other instruments under this Indenture,
they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.


 


Section 1.4           Acts
of Holders; Record Dates.


 


(a)          Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed
by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is expressly
required by this Indenture, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied in and evidenced by such instrument
or instruments) are sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof
of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Section 6.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.


 




    	 	8	 



     


    

 


Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
a Holder, including a Depositary that (or whose nominee) is a Holder of a Global Security, may make, give, or take, by a proxy
or proxies, duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, or other action
provided or permitted in this Indenture to be made, given, or taken by Holders, and a Depositary that (or whose nominee) is a Holder
of a Global Security may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Security.


 


(b)          The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying
that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him its execution. Where such execution is by a signer acting
in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority.
The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also
be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.


 


(c)          The
Company may fix any day as the record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Securities of any series entitled to give
or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, or other action, or to vote on any action, authorized,
or permitted to be given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series. If not set by the Company prior to the first solicitation
of a Holder of Securities of such series made by any Person in respect of any such action, or, in the case of any such vote, prior
to such vote, the record date for any such action or vote shall be the 30th day (or, if later, the date of the most recent list
of Holders required to be provided pursuant to Section 7.1) prior to such first solicitation or vote, as the case may be. With
regard to any record date for action to be taken by the Holders of one or more series of Securities, only the Holders of Securities
of such series on such date (or their duly designated proxies) shall be entitled to give, take, or vote on the relevant action.


 


(d)          The
ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.


 


(e)          Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer of, in exchange for,
or in lieu of such Security in respect of anything done, omitted, or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance
on such action, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.


 


(f)           Without
limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to give or take any action under this Indenture with regard to any particular Security
may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each
of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any different part of such principal amount.


 




    	 	9	 



     


    

 


Section 1.5           Notices,
Etc. to Trustee and Company.


 


Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver, or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or
furnished to, or filed with,


 


(1)          the
Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose under this Indenture if made, given, furnished, or
filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Division—Corporate Finance
Unit, or


 


(2)          the
Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose under this Indenture (unless otherwise expressly
provided in this Indenture) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address
of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing
to the Trustee by the Company, Attention: Corporate Secretary.


 


The Trustee shall have the right, but shall
not be required, to rely upon and comply with notices, instructions, directions or other communications sent by e-mail, facsimile
and other similar unsecured electronic methods by persons believed by the Trustee to be authorized to give instructions and directions
on behalf of the Company. The Trustee shall have no duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the person who sent such instructions
or directions is, in fact, a person authorized to give instructions or directions on behalf of the Company; and the Trustee shall
have no liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by the Company as a result of such reliance
upon or compliance with such notices, instructions, directions or other communications. The Company agrees to assume all risks
arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit notices, instructions, directions or other communications to the Trustee,
including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse
by third parties. The Company shall use all reasonable endeavors to ensure that any such notices, instructions, directions or other
communications transmitted to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture are complete and correct. Any such notices, instructions,
directions or other communications shall be conclusively deemed to be valid instructions from the Company to the Trustee for the
purposes of this Indenture.


 


Section 1.6           Notice
to Holders; Waiver.


 


Where this Indenture provides for notice
to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) if in
writing and (i) mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the
Security Register, or (ii) in the event that a Depositary (or a nominee thereof) is a Holder of Securities issued in the form of
Global Securities, then with respect to such Securities given by electronic, email or other means as such be acceptable to such
Depositary, in all cases, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed
for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor
any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other
Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to
receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice
by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken
in reliance upon such waiver.


 




    	 	10	 



     


    

 


In case by reason of the suspension of regular
mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall
be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose under this Indenture.


 


Section 1.7           Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act.


 


If any provision of this Indenture limits,
qualifies, or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a part of and govern
this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the
Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so
modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.


 


Section 1.8           Effect
of Headings and Table of Contents.


 


The Article and Section headings in this
Indenture and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Indenture.


 


Section 1.9           Successors
and Assigns.


 


All covenants and agreements in this Indenture
by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.


 


Section 1.10         Separability
Clause.


 


In case any provision in this Indenture
or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions
shall not in any way be affected or impaired by such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision.


 


Section 1.11         Benefits
of Indenture.


 


Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities,
express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties to this Indenture and their successors under this Indenture,
any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.


 


Section 1.12         Governing
Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; Consent to Jurisdiction.


 


This Indenture and the Securities shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (including but not limited to N.Y. General Obligations
Law Section 5-1401 and any successor statute thereto).


 




    	 	11	 



     


    

 


Each of the Company and the Trustee, and
each Holder of a Security by its acceptance thereof, hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
any and all right it may have to trial by jury in any legal proceeding directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this
Indenture, the Securities or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.


 


Each of the Company and the Trustee irrevocably
consents and submits, for itself and in respect of any of its assets or property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any court
of the State of New York or any United States court sitting, in each case, in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New
York, United States of America, and of any appellate court in respect thereof in any suit, action or proceeding that may be brought
in connection with this Indenture or the Securities, and waives any immunity from the jurisdiction of such courts. Each of the
Company and the Trustee irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection to any such suit, action or proceeding
that may be brought in such courts whether on the grounds of venue, residence or domicile or on the ground that any such suit,
action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the Company and the Trustee agrees, to the fullest extent
that it lawfully may do so, that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court shall be conclusive
and binding upon the Company and the Trustee, respectively, and the Company waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any
objection to the enforcement by any competent court in the Company’s jurisdiction of organization of judgments validly obtained
in any such court in New York on the basis of such suit, action or proceeding.


 


Section 1.13         Legal
Holidays.


 


In any case where any Interest Payment Date,
Redemption Date, or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities, other than a provision of the Securities of any series which specifically
states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not
be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with
the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, provided
that no interest shall accrue with respect to the payment due on such date for the period from and after such Interest Payment
Date, Redemption Date, or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.


 




    	 	12	 



     


    

 


Article
II


 


Security
Forms


 


Section 2.1           Forms
Generally.


 


The Securities of each series shall be in
substantially such form or forms as shall be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions or in one or more indentures
supplemental to this Indenture, or in an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to such Board Resolution or any such supplemental
indenture, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions, and other variations as are required or permitted
by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers, or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed
on them as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently with this Indenture, be
determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. If the form of Securities
of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall
be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery
of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.3 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.


 


The definitive Securities, if any, shall
be printed, lithographed, or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the
officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.


 


Section 2.2           Form
of Legend for Global Securities.


 


Any Global Security authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture shall bear a legend (in addition to any legend that may be required by the applicable requirements of the
Depositary) in substantially the following form:


 


This Security is a Global Security within
the meaning of the Indenture referred to in this Security and is registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee. This Security
may not be transferred to, or registered or exchanged for Securities registered in the name of, any Person other than the Depositary
or its nominee or a successor of such Depositary or a nominee of such successor and no such transfer may be registered, except
in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture. Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer
of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, this Security shall be a Global Security subject to the foregoing, except in such limited
circumstances.”


 


Section 2.3           Form
of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.


 


The Trustee’s certificates of authentication
shall be in substantially the following form:


 


TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION


 


This is one of the Securities of the series
designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


 


	Date:	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee
	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Authorized Signatory


 




    	 	13	 



     


    

 


Article
III


 


The
Securities


 


Section 3.1           Amount
Unlimited; Issuable in Series.


 


The aggregate principal amount of Securities
which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.


 


The Securities may be issued in one or more
series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 3.3, set forth, or determined in
the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to a Board Resolution or indenture supplemental to this Indenture,
or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series,


 


(1)          the
title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);


 


(2)          any
limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities
of the series pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 9.6, or 11.7 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.3, are
deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered under this Indenture);


 


(3)          the
Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on Regular Record Date for such interest;


 


(4)          the
date or dates on which the principal (and premium, if any) of the Securities of the series is payable;


 


(5)          the
rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall
accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable, and the Regular Record Date for any interest payable
on any Interest Payment Date;


 


(6)          the
right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of any such deferral period, including the maximum consecutive
period during which interest payment periods may be extended;


 


(7)          the
place or places in addition to the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if any, where the principal of and any premium and
interest on Securities of the series shall be payable;


 


(8)          the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series
may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which
any election by the Company to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced;


 




    	 	14	 



     


    

 


(9)          the
obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase, or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption,
sinking fund, or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder of the Security, and the period or periods within which, the
price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased, or repaid,
in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;


 


(10)        if
other than denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of such denomination, the denomination or denominations in which Securities
of the series shall be issuable;


 


(11)        if
the amount of payments of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference
to an index or formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;


 


(12)        if
other than the principal amount of the Securities of the series, the portion of the principal amount of Securities which shall
be payable upon declaration of acceleration of its Maturity pursuant to Section 5.2;


 


(13)        if
the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more
dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such
date for any purpose under the Securities or this Indenture, including the principal amount which shall be due and payable upon
any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity
(or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined);


 


(14)        the
application, if any, of either or both of Section 13.2 and Section 13.3 to the Securities of the series (including, in the case
of Section 13.3, the covenants and any Events of Default not specified therein that are subject thereto) and, if other than by
a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election pursuant to such Sections by the Company shall be evidenced;


 


(15)        whether
the Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case,
the Depositary or Depositaries for such Global Security or Global Securities (if other than The Depository Trust Company), and
any circumstances other than those set forth in Section 3.5 in which any such Global Security may be transferred to, and registered
and exchanged for, Securities registered in the name of, a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or its nominee
and in which any such transfer may be registered;


 


(16)        any
Authenticating Agents, Paying Agents, or any other agents with respect to the Securities of the series;


 




    	 	15	 



     


    

 


(17)        any
other covenant or warranty included for the benefit of Securities of the series in addition to (and not inconsistent with) those
included in this Indenture for the benefit of Securities of all series, or any other covenant or warranty included for the benefit
of Securities of the series in lieu of any covenant or warranty included in this Indenture for the benefit of Securities of all
series (including any covenant contained in Article X), or any provision that any covenant or warranty included in this Indenture
for the benefit of Securities of all series (including any covenant contained in Article X) shall not be for the benefit of Securities
of such series, or any change to or combination of the provisions of any such covenant or warranty included in this Indenture for
the benefit of Securities of all series (including any covenants contained in Article X) which applies to the Securities of such
series;


 


(18)        any
addition to, deletion from, or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in
the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount of such Securities due and
payable pursuant to Section 5.2; and


 


(19)        any
other terms of the Securities of such series, or of any specified tenor thereof.


 


All Securities of any one series shall be
substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution
referred to above and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers’ Certificate
referred to above or in any indenture supplemental to the Indenture.


 


Unless otherwise provided with respect to
the Securities of any series, at the option of the Company, interest on the Securities of any series that bears interest may be
paid by mailing a check to the address of the Person entitled to such interest as such address shall appear in the Security Register.


 


If any of the terms of the series are established
by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate
setting forth the terms of the series.


 


Section 3.2           Denominations.


 


The Securities of each series shall be issuable
in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. In the absence of
any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations
of $1,000 and any integral multiples of such denominations.


 


Section 3.3           Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating.


 


The Securities shall be executed on behalf
of the Company by its Chairman, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, or one of its Vice Presidents, and may (but need not)
have the corporate seal of the Company affixed or reproduced thereon and, if so affixed or reproduced, attested by its Secretary
or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.


 




    	 	16	 



     


    

 


Securities bearing the manual or facsimile
signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that
such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or
did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.


 


At any time and from time to time after
the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee
for authentication, together with the documents referred to below in this Section 3.3, for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities to or upon a Company Order or pursuant to such procedures
acceptable to the Trustee and to such recipients as may be specified from time to time by a Company Order. If so provided in or
pursuant to the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing the Securities of any series, the maturity date, original
issue date, interest rate, and any other terms of any or all of the Securities of such series may be determined by or pursuant
to such Company Order and procedures. If provided for in such procedures, such Company Order may authorize authentication and delivery
pursuant to electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent, which instructions shall be promptly confirmed
in writing. In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to
such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
unless and until such documents have been superseded or revoked:


 


(a)          a
Company Order requesting such authentication and setting forth delivery instructions if the Securities are not to be delivered
to the Company, provided that, with respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, (i) such Company Order may
be delivered by the Company to the Trustee at any time prior to the delivery to the Trustee of the Securities of such series for
authentication and delivery, (ii) the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series for original issue from
time to time, in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the aggregate principal amount established for such series, pursuant
to a Company Order or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by a Company
Order, and (iii) if so provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing the Securities of
such series, the maturity date, original issue date, interest rate, and any other terms of any or all of the Securities of such
series may be determined by a Company Order or pursuant to such procedures;


 


(b)          any
Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate and/or executed supplemental indenture referred to in Sections 2.1 and 3.1 by or
pursuant to which the form or forms and terms of the Securities of such series were established;


 


(c)          an
Officers’ Certificate setting forth the form or forms and the terms of the Securities of such series, stating that such form
or forms and terms have been established pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 3.1 and comply with this Indenture, and covering such other
matters as the Trustee may reasonably request; and


 


(d)          an
Opinion of Counsel, substantially to the effect that:


 


(i)          the
form or forms of the Securities of such series have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this
Indenture;


 




    	 	17	 



     


    

 


(ii)         the
terms of the Securities of such series (or the manner of determining such terms) have been established in conformity with the provisions
of this Indenture; and


 


(iii)        that
such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions
specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance
with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium, and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general equity principles and other customary qualifications and
assumptions.


 


The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate
such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties,
liabilities or immunities under the Securities or this Indenture or otherwise.


 


Notwithstanding the provisions of Section
3.1 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be
necessary to deliver the above specified documents at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security of such series if
such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be
issued.


 


Each Security shall be dated the date of
its authentication.


 


No Security shall be entitled to any benefit
under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form provided for in this Indenture executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory,
and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered
but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided
in Section 3.9, for all purposes of this Indenture, such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.


 


Section 3.4           Temporary
Securities.


 


Pending the preparation of definitive Securities
of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities
which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed, or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially
of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions,
and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.


 




    	 	18	 



     


    

 


If temporary Securities of any series are
issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation
of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities
of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment
for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series,
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange one or more definitive Securities of the same
series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities
of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series
and tenor.


 


Section 3.5           Registration,
Registration of Transfer and Exchange.


 


The Company shall cause to be kept at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the
Company in a Place of Payment may sometimes be collectively referred to as the “Security Register”) in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of
transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities
and transfers of Securities as provided in this Indenture.


 


Upon surrender for registration of transfer
of any Security of any series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities
of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor.


 


At the option of the Holder, Securities
of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate
principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities
are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which
the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.


 


All Securities issued upon any registration
of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to
the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.


 


Every Security presented or surrendered
for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied
by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder
or his attorney duly authorized in writing.


 


No service charge shall be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities,
other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4, 9.6, or 11.7 not involving any transfer.


 




    	 	19	 



     


    

 


The Company shall not be required (i) to
issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days
before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section 11.3
and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so
selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.


 


Notwithstanding the foregoing and except
as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, if at any time the Depositary for the Securities of a series represented
by a Global Security or Global Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a Depositary for the
Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for Securities of a series shall no longer be registered or in good
standing under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with
respect to the Securities of such series. If a successor Depositary for the Securities of such series is not appointed by the Company
or, if appointed, has not accepted such appointment, within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of
such condition, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon Company Request, will authenticate and deliver, Securities of such
series in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security or Global Securities
representing Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Security or Global Securities.


 


In the event that (i) the Company at any
time and in its sole discretion determines that the Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more Global Securities
shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Global Securities or (ii) there shall have occurred and be continuing
an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon Company Request
or instructions from the Depositary, will authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series in definitive form and in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security or Global Securities representing such series in exchange
for such Global Security or Global Securities.


 


Upon the occurrence in respect of any Global
Security of any series of any one or more of the conditions specified in the preceding two paragraphs or such other conditions
as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for such series, such Global Security may be exchanged for Securities registered
in the names of, and the transfer of such Global Security may be registered to, such Persons (including Persons other than the
Depositary with respect to such series and its nominees) as such Depositary shall direct. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Indenture, any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any
Global Security shall also be a Global Security and shall bear the legend or legends specified in Section 2.2 except for any Security
authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or upon registration of transfer of, a Global Security pursuant to the preceding sentence.


 


Section 3.6           Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost, and Stolen Securities.


 


If any mutilated Security is surrendered
to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange a new Security of the same
series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.


 




    	 	20	 



     


    

 


If there shall be delivered to the Company
and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss, or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or
indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice
to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost, or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series
and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.


 


In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost,
or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new
Security, pay such Security.


 


Upon the issuance of any new Security under
this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in relation to such issuance and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected with such
issuance.


 


Every new Security of any series issued
pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost, or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost, or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and
shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series
duly issued under this Indenture.


 


The provisions of this Section are exclusive
and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost, or stolen Securities.


 


Section 3.7           Payment
of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.


 


Except as otherwise provided as contemplated
by Section 3.1 with respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.


 


Any interest on any Security of any series
which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (“Defaulted Interest”)
shall cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted
Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:


 




    	 	21	 



     


    

 


(1)          The
Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their
respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted
Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted
Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such
money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as provided in this
Clause. At such time the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not
more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt
by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date
and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
related Special Record Date to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of such series at his address
as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment
of such Defaulted Interest and the related Special Record Date having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to
the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close
of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).


 


(2)          The
Company may make payment to Holders of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required
by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner
of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.


 


Subject to the foregoing provisions of this
Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other
Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.


 


Section 3.8           Persons
Deemed Owners.


 


Prior to due presentment of a Security for
registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name
such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium
and (subject to Section 3.7) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security
be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee, nor an agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.


 




    	 	22	 



     


    

 


No holder of any beneficial interest in
any Global Security registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect
to such Global Security, and such Depositary or nominee, as the case may be, may be treated by the Company, the Trustee, and any
agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing in this Indenture shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect
to any written certification, proxy, or other authorization furnished by a Depositary or its nominee pursuant to this Indenture.
Furthermore, none of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, the Security Registrar, or any other agent of the Company or the
Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial
ownership interests in any such Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial
ownership interests. The Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, the Security Registrar, or any other agent of the Company or the
Trustee shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary, and any nominee thereof, that is the registered holder of any Global Security
for all purposes of this Indenture relating to such Global Security (including the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest
and additional amounts, if any, and the giving of instructions or directions by or to the owner or holder of a beneficial ownership
interest in such Global Security) as the sole holder of such Global Security and shall have no obligations to the beneficial owners
thereof. None of the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Security Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any acts
or omissions of the Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for the records of any such depositary, including records
in respect of beneficial ownership interests in respect of any such Global Security, for any transactions between the Depositary
and any Depositary participant or between or among the Depositary, any such Depositary participant and/or any holder or owner of
a beneficial interest in such Global Security, or for any transfers of beneficial interests in any such Global Security.


 


Section 3.9           Cancellation.


 


All Securities surrendered for payment,
conversion, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange, or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered
to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any
time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered which the Company may have acquired
in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation
any Securities previously authenticated which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly
cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided
in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed
of by the Trustee in accordance with its then customary procedures.


 


Section 3.10         Computation
of Interest.


 


Except as otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months.


 


Section 3.11         CUSIP
Numbers.


 


The Company in issuing the Securities may
use “CUSIP”, “ISIN” or other similar numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall
use “CUSIP”, “ISIN” or other similar numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided
that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities
or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed
on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall
promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in “CUSIP”, “ISIN” or other similar numbers.


 




    	 	23	 



     


    

 


Article
IV


 


Satisfaction
and Discharge


 


Section 4.1           Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture.


 


This Indenture shall upon Company Request
cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities expressly
provided for in this Indenture), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when


 


(1)          either:


 


(B)         all
Securities previously authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost, or stolen and which
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has previously been deposited
in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as
provided in Section 10.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or


 


(C)         all
such Securities not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation


 


(i)          have
become due and payable, or


 


(ii)         will
become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or


 


(iii)        are
to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption
by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,


 


and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge
the entire indebtedness on such Securities not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (other than Securities which
have been destroyed, lost, or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6), for principal and any premium
and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity
or Redemption Date, as the case may be;


 


(2)          the
Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by the Company under this Indenture; and


 


(3)          the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.


 




    	 	24	 



     


    

 


Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.7, the obligations (if any) of the Company to
any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B)
of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and the last paragraph of Section 10.3 shall survive.


 


In the event Securities of two or more series
were at any time issued under this Indenture, the Trustee shall be required to execute an instrument acknowledging satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture only if requested to do so with respect to the Securities of all series as to which it is Trustee
and if the conditions of satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture contained in this Section 4.1 in respect of such Securities
have been satisfied. In the event there are two or more Trustees under this Indenture, the effectiveness of any such instrument
shall be conditioned upon receipt of such instruments from all such Trustees.


 


Section 4.2           Application
of Trust Money.


 


Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph
of Section 10.3, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance
with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including
the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled to such money, of the principal
and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.


 


Article
V


 


Remedies


 


Section 5.1           Events
of Default.


 


“Event of Default,” wherever
used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events, unless in the establishing Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture or Officer’s Certificate, it is provided that such series shall not have the benefit of said Event
of Default:


  


(1)          failure
to pay any interest on the Securities within 30 days after such interest becomes due and payable by the terms of the Securities
of such series;


 


(2)          failure
to pay principal of (or premium, if any, on) the Securities at maturity, or if applicable, the redemption price, when the same
becomes due and payable;


 


(3)          failure
to pay any sinking fund installment as and when the same shall become due and payable by the terms of the Securities, and continuance
of such default for a period of 30 days;


 




    	 	25	 



     


    

 


(4)          failure
to comply with (or obtain a waiver with respect to) any of the covenants or agreements in the Securities or this Indenture (other
than an agreement or covenant that has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of another series of Securities)
for 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company by the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of all outstanding Securities affected by that failure a written notice specifying
such failure and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;


 


(5)          the
Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:


 


(a)          commences
a voluntary case;


 


(b)          consents
to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case;


 


(c)          consents
to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property;


 


(d)          makes
a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or


 


(e)          generally
is unable to pay its debts as the same become due;


 


(6)          a
court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:


 


(a)          is
for relief against the Company in an involuntary case;


 


(b)          appoints
a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property; or


 


(c)          orders
the liquidation of the Company; and


 


(d)          the
order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days;


 


(7)          a
default or defaults with respect to any issue or issues of other Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary having an outstanding aggregate
principal amount of $25 million for all such issues of all such Persons, whether such Debt now exists or shall hereafter be created,
which default or defaults shall constitute a failure to pay all or any portion of the principal of such Debt when due and payable
or shall have resulted in such Debt becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have
become due and payable and such Debt has not been discharged in full or such acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled (by
cure, waiver or otherwise) within 60 days of such acceleration; provided, however, that any secured Debt in excess of the limits
set forth above shall be deemed to have been declared due and payable if the lender in respect thereof takes any action to enforce
a security interest against, or an assignment of, or to collect on, seize, dispose of or apply any assets of the Company or its
Subsidiaries (including lock-box and other similar arrangements) securing such Debt, or to set off against any bank accounts of
the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $25 million in the aggregate; and


 


(8)          any
other Event of Default provided in the supplemental indenture, Officers’ Certificate or Board Resolution under which such
series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series.


 




    	 	26	 



     


    

 


The term “Bankruptcy Law” means
title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian” means any receiver,
trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.


 


Section 5.2           
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.


 


If an Event of Default with respect to Securities
of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default referred to in Section 5.1(5) or
(6)) then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities
of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if any Securities of that series are Discount Securities, such portion of
the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of
the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given
by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(5) or (6) shall occur, the principal
amount (or specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding Securities shall ipso facto become
and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.


 


At any time after such a declaration of
acceleration with respect to any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained
by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities
of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal and interest, if any,
of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided
in Section 5.13.


 


No such rescission shall affect any subsequent
Default or impair any right consequent thereon.


 


Section 5.3           Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.


 


The Company covenants that if:


 


(1)          default
is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for
a period of 30 days;


 


(2)          default
is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at its Maturity; or


 


(3)          default
is made in the making or satisfaction of any sinking fund or analogous obligation when the same becomes due pursuant to the terms
of any Security, or


 




    	 	27	 



     


    

 


then the Company will, upon demand of the
Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities
for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest
on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed in such Securities, and, in addition,
such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements, and advances of the Trustee, its agents, and counsel.


 


If the Company fails to pay such amounts
immediately upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding
for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the
same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in
the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.


 


If an Event of Default with respect to Securities
of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights
of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in
aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other proper remedy.


 


Section 5.4           Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim.


 


In case of any judicial proceeding relative
to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property, or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered,
by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order
to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to
collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any
custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator, or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is
authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of
such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements,
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7.


 


No provision of this Indenture shall be
deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment, or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder or to authorize the Trustee to vote
in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, the Trustee may vote on behalf of
the Holders for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and may be a member of a creditors, or other similar
committee.


 


Section 5.5           Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.


 


All rights of action and claims under this
Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the
production of such Securities in any related proceeding, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in
its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements, and advances of the Trustee, its agents, and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the
Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.


 




    	 	28	 



     


    

 


Section 5.6           Application
of Money Collected.


 


Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant
to this Article or, after an Event of Default, any money or other property distributable in respect of the Company’s obligations
under this Indenture shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution
of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation on such
Securities of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender of such Securities if fully paid:


 


FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due
the Trustee (including any predecessor trustee) under Section 6.7;


 


SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then
due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which
such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on
such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively; and


 


THIRD: To the Company.


 


Section 5.7           Limitation
on Suits.


 


No Holder of any Security of any series
shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment
of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under this Indenture, unless:


 


(1)          such
Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that
series;


 


(2)          the
Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to
the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee under the Indenture;


 


(3)          such
Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses, and
liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;


 


(4)          the
Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request, and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding;
and


 


(5)          no
direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;


 




    	 	29	 



     


    

 


it being understood and intended that no
one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this
Indenture to affect, disturb, or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority
or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner provided in this
Indenture and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.


 


Section 5.8           Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium, and Interest.


 


Notwithstanding any other provision in this
Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal
of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.7) any interest on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in
such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date), and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment
and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.


 


Section 5.9           Restoration
of Rights and Remedies.


 


If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted
any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any
reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination
in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions
under this Indenture and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding
had been instituted.


 


Section 5.10         Rights
and Remedies Cumulative.


 


Except as otherwise provided with respect
to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost, or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no right
or remedy conferred in this Indenture upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other
right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other
right and remedy given under this Indenture or now or in the future existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment
of any other appropriate right or remedy.


 


Section 5.11         Delay
or Omission Not Waiver.


 


No delay or omission of the Trustee or of
any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or
remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in any such Event of Default. Every right and remedy given by this Article or
by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee
or by the Holders, as the case may be.


 




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Section 5.12         Control
by Holders.


 


The Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities
of such series, provided that


 


(1)          such
direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,


 


(2)          the
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and


 


(3)          the
Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer
or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability.


 


Section 5.13         Waiver
of Past Defaults.


 


The Holders of not less than a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series
waive any past default under this Indenture with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default (1) in the payment
of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of such series, or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision of
this Indenture which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security
of such affected series.


 


Upon any such waiver, such default shall
cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising from such default shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any consequent right.


 


Section 5.14         Undertaking
for Costs.


 


All parties to this Indenture agree, and
each Holder of any Securities by his acceptance of such Securities shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion
require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any
action taken, suffered, or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the
costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorney’s fees
and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses
made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.14 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to
any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than
10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement
of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on or after the Stated Maturity or Maturities
expressed in such Securities (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).


 




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Article
VI


 


The
Trustee


 


Section 6.1           Certain
Duties and Responsibilities.


 


(a)          Except
during the continuance of an Event of Default,


 


(1)          the
Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and


 


(2)          in
the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness
of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of
this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to
be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to
the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts,
statements, opinions or conclusions stated therein).


 


(b)          In
case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it
by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under
the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.


 


(c)          No
provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that


 


(1)          this
Subsection (c) shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsections (a) or (d) of this Section;


 


(2)          the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that
the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and


 


(3)          the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, determined as provided
herein, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series.


 


(d)          No
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured
to it.


 




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(e)          Whether
or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.1.


 


Section 6.2           Notice
of Defaults.


 


Within 90 days after the occurrence of any
default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
to all Holders of Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register (or in case that a Depositary
(or a nominee thereof) is a Holder of Securities issued in the form of Global Securities, then with respect to such Securities
give by electronic, email or other means as such be acceptable to such Depositary), notice of such default hereunder known to the
Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that except in the case of default
in the payment of the principal of or the interest on any of the Securities of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund
installment or analogous payment on such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the
board of directors or trustees or a committee comprised of Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the
withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of such series. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default”
means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities
of such series.


 


Section 6.3           Certain
Rights of Trustee.


 


Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1:


 


(a)          the
Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness,
or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;


 


(b)          any
request or direction of the Company mentioned in this Indenture shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company
Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;


 


(c)          whenever
in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering, or omitting any action under this Indenture, the Trustee (unless other evidence be specifically prescribed in this Indenture)
may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate;


 




    	 	33	 



     


    

 


(d)          the
Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered, or omitted by it under this Indenture in good faith and
in reliance on such advice or Opinion of Counsel;


 


(e)          the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses, and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance
with such request or direction;


 


(f)           the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness,
or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled
to examine the books, records, and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company
and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;


 


(g)          the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers or perform any duties under this Indenture either directly or by or through agents
or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed
with due care by it;


 


(h)          the
Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed
by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;


 


(i)           the
Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities unless written notice
of such default or Event of Default shall have been given to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office
of the Trustee by the Company or by any Holder of the Securities, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture;


 


(j)           the
permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties;


 


(k)          the
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified,
are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other
Person employed to act hereunder;


 


(l)           the
Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized
at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which certificate may be signed by any person authorized to
sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered
and not superseded;


 




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(m)         anything
in this Indenture notwithstanding, in no event shall the Trustee be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss
or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to loss of profit), even if the Trustee has been advised as to the
likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and


 


(n)          the
Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture
arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its control, including, without limitation, any provision
of any law or regulation or any act of any governmental authority, acts of God; earthquakes; fire; flood; terrorism; wars and other
military disturbances; sabotage; epidemics; riots; interruptions; loss or malfunctions of utilities, computer (hardware or software)
or communication services; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority and governmental action.


 


Section 6.4           Not
Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.


 


The recitals contained in this Indenture
and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company,
and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations
as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall not be
accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds from such Securities. The Trustee shall not
be responsible to make any calculation with respect to any matter under this Indenture. The Trustee shall have no duty to monitor
or investigate the Company’s compliance with or the breach of, or cause to be performed or observed, any representation,
warranty, or covenant, or agreement of any Person, other than the Trustee, made in this Indenture.


 


Section 6.5           May
Hold Securities.


 


The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any
Paying Agent, any Security Registrar, or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the
owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 6.8 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights
it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, or such other agent.


 


Section 6.6           Money
Held in Trust.


 


Money held by the Trustee in trust under
this Indenture need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability
for interest on any money received by it under this Indenture except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.


 


Section 6.7           Compensation
and Reimbursement.


 


The Company agrees:


 


(1)          to
pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as shall be agreed in writing between the Company and the Trustee for all
services rendered by it under this Indenture (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the
compensation of a trustee of an express trust);


 




    	 	35	 



     


    

 


(2)          except
as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements,
and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation
and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement, or advance as may be attributable
to its gross negligence or willful misconduct; and


 


(3)          to
indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee and their officers, agents, directors and employees for, and to hold
them harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability, or expense, including fees and expenses of counsel and including
taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee), incurred without gross negligence
or willful misconduct on their part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts
under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company,
or any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under
this Indenture, or in connection with enforcing the provisions of this Section.


 


To secure the Company’s obligations
under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all money or property held or collected by the Trustee
in its capacity as Trustee, except for such money and property which is held in trust to pay principal (and premium, if any) or
interest on particular Securities;


 


In addition to, and without prejudice to
its other rights under this Indenture, when the Trustee incurs any expenses or renders any services after the occurrence of an
Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(1) or (2), such expenses (including the fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation
for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the United States Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the
United States Code) or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors; and


 


The provisions of this Section 6.7 shall
survive the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the termination for any
reason of this Indenture.


 


“Trustee” for purposes of this
Section shall include any predecessor Trustee; provided, however, that the negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of any Trustee
hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee hereunder.


 


Section 6.8           Disqualification;
Conflicting Interests.


 


If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting
interest within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest
or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.
For the purpose of the second paragraph of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the phrase “default (as such term is
defined in such indenture, but exclusive of any period of grace or requirement of notice)” is hereby defined to mean any
event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default. To the extent permitted by the Trust
Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture
with respect to Securities of more than one series.


 




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Section 6.9           Corporate
Trustee Required; Eligibility.


 


There shall at all times be a Trustee under
this Indenture which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital
and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section (and to the extent permitted by the
Trust Indenture Act), the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Article.


 


Section 6.10         Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor.


 


(a)          No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective
until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11.


 


(b)          The
Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice of such resignation
to the Company.


 


(c)          The
Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.


 


(d)          If
at any time:


 


(1)          the
Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.8 after written request for such compliance by the Company or by any Holder who has
been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or


 


(2)          the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.9 and shall fail to resign after written request by the Company or by any such
Holder, or


 


(3)          the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose
of rehabilitation, conservation, or liquidation,


 


then, in any such case, (i) the Company
by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder who has
been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor
Trustee or Trustees.


 




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(e)          If
the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within
30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation or removal, the Trustee resigning or being removed may petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.


 


(f)           If
the Trustee shall resign, be removed, or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any
cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee
may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11.
If, within one year after such resignation, removal, or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, immediately
upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted
appointment in the manner required by Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for
at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.


 


(g)          The
Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and
each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series
in the manner provided in Section 1.6. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.


 


Section 6.11         Acceptance
of Appointment by Successor.


 


(a)          In
case of the appointment of a successor Trustee under this Indenture with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee
so appointed shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment.
Upon such delivery, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without
any further act, deed, or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts, and duties of the retiring Trustee;
but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges and all other
amounts payable to it hereunder, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer, and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money
held by such retiring Trustee under this Indenture, subject nevertheless to its lien provided for in Section 6.7.


 




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(b)          In
case of the appointment under this Indenture of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all)
series, the Company, the retiring Trustee, and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall
execute and deliver a supplemental indenture wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain
such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights,
powers, trusts, and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment
of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to the Securities of all series, shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts, and duties of
the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall
continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall
be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts under this Indenture by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing in this Indenture or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees cotrustees of the same
trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts under this Indenture separate and apart from any trust or
trusts under this Indenture administered by any other such Trustee; and, upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture,
the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided in such supplemental indenture
and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed, or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers,
trusts, and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates; and such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer, and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor Trustee relates, subject nevertheless to its lien provided for in Section 6.7.


 


(c)          Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in
and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers, and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) and (b) of this Section,
as the case may be.


 


(d)          No
successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified
and eligible under this Article.


 


Section 6.12         Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation, or Succession to Business.


 


Any Person into which the Trustee may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion, or consolidation
to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee under this Indenture, provided such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible
under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties to this Indenture.
In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion, or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated
with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.


 




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Section 6.13         Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company.


 


If and when the Trustee shall be or become
a creditor of the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities (other than by reason of a relationship described in Section
311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection
of claims against the Company or any such other obligor. For purposes of Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act:


 


(A)         the
term “cash transaction” means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within
seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable
upon demand; and


 


(B)         the
term “self-liquidating paper” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn,
negotiated or incurred by the Company or such obligor for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment,
storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien
upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously
constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship
with the Company or such obligor arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance
or obligation.


 


Section 6.14         Appointment
of Authenticating Agent.


 


The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating
Agent or Agents (which may be an affiliate of the Company) with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized
to act of behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration
of transfer, or partial redemption or conversion, or pursuant to Section 3.6, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled
to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee. Wherever
reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate
of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating
Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent
shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States of America, any of its states, or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having
a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority.
If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising
or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall
be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time
an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such authenticating Agent
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.


 




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Any Person into which an Authenticating
Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion, or
consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate
trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such Person shall be otherwise
eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent.


 


An Authenticating Agent may resign at any
time by giving written notice to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating
Agent by giving written notice to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or
upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions
of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail
written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect
to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating
Agent upon acceptance of its appointment under this Indenture shall become vested with all the rights, powers, and duties of its
predecessor, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed
unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.


 


The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating
Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.


 


If an appointment with respect to one or
more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed on it, in addition to the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:


 


This is one of the Securities of the series
designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


 


	 	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee
	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	As Authenticating Agent
	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Authorized Officer


 




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Article
VII


 


Holder’s
Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company


 


Section 7.1           Company
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.


 


The Company will furnish or cause to be
furnished to the Trustee:


 


(a)          semi-annually,
not later than June 30 and December 31 in each year, a list for each series, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require,
of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of such series as of the preceding June 15 or December 15, as the case
may be, and


 


(b)          at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a
list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided,
that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar for such series, such lists shall not be required to be furnished.


 


Section 7.2           Preservation
of Information; Communications to Holders.


 


(a)          The
Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the
most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.1 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee
in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may dispose of as it deems fit any list furnished to it as provided in Section
7.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.


 


(b)          The
rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities,
and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.


 


(c)          Every
Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the
Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses
of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.


 


Section 7.3           Reports
by Trustee.


 


(a)          The
Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant
to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. To the extent that any
such report is required by the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any 12-month period, such report shall cover the 12-month period
ending May 15 and shall be transmitted (in accordance with the Trust Indenture Act) by the next succeeding July 15.


 




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(b)          A
copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon
which any Securities are listed, with the Commission, and with the Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when any
Securities are listed on any stock exchange.


 


Section 7.4           Reports
by Company.


 


The Company shall file with the Trustee
and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents, and other reports, and such summaries, as may be required
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Trust Indenture Act; provided
that any such information, documents, or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission.


 


Delivery of such reports, information, and
documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute actual
or constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee shall be entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’
Certificates).


 


Article
VIII


 


Consolidation,
Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease


 


Section 8.1           Company
May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.


 


The Company shall not consolidate with or
merge into any other Person or convey, transfer, or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person,
and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer, or lease its properties
and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless:


 


(1)          in
case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer, or lease its properties and assets substantially
as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires
by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall expressly
assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual
payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant
of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;


 


(2)          immediately
after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary
as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event
of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and
be continuing; and


 


(3)          the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation,
merger, conveyance, transfer, or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental
indenture, comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture provided for relating to such transaction
have been complied with.


 




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Section 8.2           Successor
Substituted.


 


Upon any consolidation of the Company with,
or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer, or lease of the properties and assets of the Company
substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 8.1, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the
Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer, or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise
every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the
Company in this Indenture, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations
and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.


 


Article
IX


 


Supplemental
Indentures


 


Section 9.1           Supplemental
Indentures Without Consent of Holders.


 


Without the consent of any Holders, the
Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more
supplemental indentures, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:


 


(1)          to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company
in this Indenture and in the Securities; or


 


(2)          to
add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are
to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for
the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power conferred in this Indenture upon the Company; or


 


(3)          to
add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional
Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default
are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or


 


(4)          to
add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance
of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit
or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or


 


(5)          to
add to, change, or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided
that any such addition, change, or elimination (i) shall neither (A) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution
of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (B) modify the rights of the Holder of any such
Security with respect to such provision or (ii) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or


 




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(6)          to
secure the Securities; or


 


(7)          to
establish the form or forms or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1; or


 


(8)          to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under this Indenture by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate
the administration of the trusts under this Indenture by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11(b);


 


(9)          to
comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection with qualifying this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act or conform
this Indenture or the Securities of any series to the description thereof contained in any applicable prospectus, prospectus supplement,
free writing prospectus, offering memorandum, term sheet or other offering document;


 


(10)        to
cure any ambiguity, mistake, defect or inconsistency; or


 


(11)        to
make any change, provided that such change shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any
series in any material respect.


 


Section 9.2           Supplemental
Indentures With Consent of Holders.


 


With the consent of the Holders of not less
than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act
of such Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may
enter into a supplemental indenture or indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating
any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under
this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to this Section 9.2
shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected by such supplemental indenture,


 


(1)          change
the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce its principal
amount or rate of interest or any premium payable upon its redemption, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue
Discount Security or any other Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of its Maturity pursuant
to Section 5.2, or adversely affect any right of repayment at the option of the Holder of any Security, or change any Place of
Payment where any Security or any premium or interest is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of
any such payment on or after its Stated Maturity (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or


 


(2)          reduce
the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with the provisions of or
defaults under this Indenture and their consequences provided for in this Indenture, or


 




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(3)          modify
any of the provisions of this Section or Section 5.13, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other
provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each affected Outstanding Security,
provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes
in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance
with the requirements of Section 6.11(b) and 9.1(8).


 


A supplemental indenture which changes or
eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or
more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of
any other series.


 


It shall not be necessary for any Act of
Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if
such Act shall approve the substance of such supplemental indenture.


 


Section 9.3           Execution
of Supplemental Indentures.


 


In executing, or accepting the additional
trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications of the trusts created by this Indenture,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive in addition to the documents required by Section 1.2, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall
be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such
supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into
any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture
or otherwise.


 


Section 9.4           Effect
of Supplemental Indentures.


 


Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture
under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance with such supplemental indenture, and such supplemental indenture
shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities previously or subsequently authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture shall be bound by such supplemental indenture.


 


Section 9.5           Conformity
With Trust Indenture Act.


 


Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant
to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.


 




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Section 9.6           Reference
in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.


 


Securities of any series authenticated and
delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Company,
bear a notation in form approved by the Company as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall
so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such
supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for
Outstanding Securities of such series.


 


Section 9.7           Notice
of Supplemental Indentures.


 


After any supplemental indenture under this
Article becomes effective, the Company may give to the Holders of Securities, in the manner referred to in Section 1.6, a notice
briefly describing such supplemental indenture; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice to all Holders of Securities,
or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of such supplemental indenture.


 


Article
X


 


Covenants


 


Section 10.1         Payment
of Principal, Premium, and Interest.


 


The Company covenants and agrees for the
benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the
Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.


 


Section 10.2         Maintenance
of Office or Agency.


 


The Company will maintain in each Place
of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for
payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands
to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company
shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with its address, such presentations,
surrenders, notices, and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company appoints the
Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices, and demands.


 


The Company may also from time to time designate
one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all
such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for
Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation
or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.


 




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Section 10.3         Money
for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.


 


If the Company shall at any time act as
its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium
or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such
principal, premium, or interest a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums
shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as provided in this Indenture and will promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure to act.


 


Whenever the Company shall have one or more
Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any
Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing
of its action or failure to act.


 


The Company will cause each Paying Agent
for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent
shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (i) comply with the provisions
of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (ii) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or
any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series,
and upon the written request of the Trustee, immediately pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment
in respect of the Securities of that series.


 


The Company may at any time, for the purpose
of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying
Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon
the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying
Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.


 


Subject to applicable abandoned property
laws, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal
of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium,
or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall
be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to
the Company for payment, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability
of the Company as trustee, shall cease at such time.


 




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Section 10.4         Statement
by Officers as to Default.


 


The Company will deliver to the Trustee,
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date of this Indenture, an Officers’ Certificate
(one of the signers of which shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, or principal accounting officer
of the Company), stating whether or not, to the best knowledge of the signers, the Company is in default in the performance and
observance of any of the terms, provisions, and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement
of notice provided under this Indenture) and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and their nature
and status of which they may have knowledge. The Company will deliver to the Trustee written notice of the occurrence of any Event
of Default or default (which word has the meaning of the word “default” as used in Section 6.2), within ten (10) Business
Days of the Company becoming aware of any such Event of Default or default and setting forth the detail of such Event of Default
or default and the action the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.


 


Section 10.5         Existence.


 


Subject to Article VIII, the Company will
do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights (charter and statutory),
and franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise
if the Board of Directors shall determine that its preservation is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company
and that its loss is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.


 


Article
XI


 


Redemption
of Securities


 


Section 11.1         Applicability
of Article.


 


Securities of any series which are redeemable
before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.


 


Section 11.2         Election
to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.


 


The election of the Company to redeem any
Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for such Securities.
In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, at least 60 calendar days prior to the Redemption
Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption
Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to
be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided
in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate
evidencing compliance with such restriction.


 




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Section 11.3         Selection
by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.


 


If less than all the Securities of any series
are to be redeemed (unless all of the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or such series is comprised
of a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption by such method as the
Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (which may include pro rata or by lot) and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple of
such denomination) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination
for Securities of that series. If less than all of the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless
such series is comprised of a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously
called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.


 


Unless all of the Securities of such series
and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or such series is comprised of a single Security, the Trustee shall promptly notify
the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities (other than Securities comprised
of a single Security) selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. In the case of any such redemption
in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not
be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of such Security.


 


For all purposes of this Indenture, unless
the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities
redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.


 


Section 11.4         Notice
of Redemption.


 


Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities
to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.


 


All notices of redemption shall state:


 


(1)          the
Redemption Date,


 


(2)          the
Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any,


 


(3)          if
less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption
of any Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed, and that on or after the date fixed for
redemption, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in authorized denominations for an aggregate
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued,


 


(4)          that
on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, will become due and payable upon each such Security to
be redeemed and that interest on such Security will cease to accrue on and after such date,


 




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(5)          the
place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any,


 


(6)          that
the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case, and


 


(7)          the
CUSIP numbers”, “ISIN” or other similar numbers, if any, of the Securities to be redeemed.


 


Notice of redemption of Securities to be
redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request (delivered to the Trustee,
together with a form of notice of redemption, at least 45 days (unless a shorter period shall be acceptable to the Trustee) prior
to the Redemption Date) , by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable.


 


Section 11.5         Deposit
of Redemption Price.


 


Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time
on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its
own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption
Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are
to be redeemed on that date.


 


Section 11.6         Securities
Payable on Redemption Date.


 


Notice of redemption having been given in
accordance with this Indenture, the Securities to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption
Price specified in the notice, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption
Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in
accordance with such notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest
to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, installments
of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or
one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their
terms and the provisions of Section 3.7.


 


If any Security called for redemption shall
not be so paid upon surrender for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption
Date at the rate prescribed in the Security.


 


Section 11.7         Securities
Redeemed in Part.


 


Any Security which is to be redeemed only
in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder or his attorney duly authorized
in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without
service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested
by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security
so surrendered.


 




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Article
XII


 


Sinking
Funds


 


Section 12.1         Applicability
of Article.


 


The provisions of this Article shall be
applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section
3.1 for Securities of such series.


 


The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment
provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is referred to in this Indenture as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”,
and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is referred to in this Indenture
as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of
any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to
the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.


 


Section 12.2         Satisfaction
of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.


 


The Company (1) may deliver Securities of
a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which previously
have been redeemed by the Company either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the
application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, or have been otherwise acquired
by the Company as permitted by such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with
respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms
of such series; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and
credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation
of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.


 


Section 12.3         Redemption
of Securities for Sinking Fund.


 


Not less than 90 days prior to each sinking
fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying
the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion, if any,
which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities
of that series pursuant to Section 12.2 and the basis for such credit and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be
so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed
upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.3 and cause notice of redemption to be given in the name
of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.4. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption
of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 11.6 and 11.7.


 




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Article
XIII


 


Defeasance
and Covenant Defeasance


 


Section 13.1         Applicability
of Article; Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.


 


If, pursuant to Section 3.1, provision is
made for either or both of (a) Defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 13.2 or (b) Covenant Defeasance of the Securities
of a series under Section 13.3, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with the other provisions
of this Article XIII, shall be applicable to the Securities of such series, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution
or in any other manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, at any time, with respect to the Securities of such series, elect
to have either Section 13.2 (if applicable) or Section 13.3 (if applicable) be applied to the Outstanding Securities of such series
upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article XIII.


 


Section 13.2         Defeasance
and Discharge.


 


Upon the Company’s exercise of the
above option applicable to this Section, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect
to the Outstanding Securities of such series on and after the date the conditions precedent set forth in Section 13.3 are satisfied
(“Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged
the entire indebtedness represented by the Outstanding Securities of such series and to have satisfied all its other obligations
under such Securities and this Indenture, insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, upon Company Order and at
the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive
until otherwise terminated or discharged under this Indenture: (A) the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series
to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 13.4 as more fully set forth in such Section, payments of the principal
of (any premium, if any) and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (B) the Company’s obligations with respect
to such Securities under Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 6.7, 10.2, and 10.3, and any ancillary obligations, (C) the rights, powers, trusts,
duties, immunities, and other provisions in respect of the Trustee under this Indenture, and (D) this Article XIII. Subject to
compliance with this Article XIII, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 13.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise
of its option under Section 13.3 with respect to the Securities of such series. Following a Defeasance, payment of the Securities
of such series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default.


 




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Section 13.3         Covenant
Defeasance.


 


Upon the Company’s exercise of the
above option applicable to this Section and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (“Covenant Defeasance”),
(1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under any covenant applicable to such Securities that is determined pursuant
to Section 3.1 to be subject to this provision, and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Section 5.1(1) or (2) or determined
pursuant to Section 3.1 to be subject to this provision shall not be deemed to be or result in an Event of Default. For this purpose,
such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series, the Company may omit to comply
with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition, or limitation set forth in any such Section whether directly
or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere in this Indenture to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such
Section to any other provision in this Indenture or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities
shall be unaffected by such Covenant Defeasance.


 


Section 13.4         Conditions
to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.


 


The following shall be the conditions precedent
to application of either Section 13.2 or Section 13.3 to the Outstanding Securities of such series:


 


(1)          The
Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements
contemplated by Section 6.9 and agrees to comply with the provisions of the Indenture applicable to it as if it were the Trustee
under this Indenture), as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, and dedicated solely to, the benefit
of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment
of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment,
money in an amount, or (C) a combination of such money and U.S. Government Obligations, in each case sufficient, without reinvestment,
in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification delivered
to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee as previously
provided) to pay and discharge, the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Outstanding Securities of such series
on the Maturity of such principal, any premium or interest, and any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable
to the Outstanding Securities of such series on their due dates. Before such a deposit, the Company may make arrangements satisfactory
to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date or dates in accordance with Article XI, which shall be given effect
in applying the foregoing provisions. For this purpose, “U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (x)
direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or (y) obligations
of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment
of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either
case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank
(as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), which may include the Trustee, as custodian with respect
to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligation
held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such
custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount
received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the
U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.


 




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(2)          No
Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities
of such series shall have occurred and be continuing (A) on the date of such deposit or (B) insofar as subsections 5.1(1) and (2)
are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 120th day after the date of such deposit or, if longer, ending on the
day following the expiration of the preference period applicable to the Company under federal law in respect of such deposit (it
being understood that the condition in this clause (B) shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).


 


(3)          Such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not (A) cause the Trustee in respect of the Securities of such series to have a conflicting
interest as defined in Section 6.8 or for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any Securities of the Company or
(B) result in the trust arising from such deposit to constitute, unless it is qualified as, a regulated investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.


 


(4)          Such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or
any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.


 


(5)          Such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause any Securities of such series then listed on any registered national securities
exchange under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to be delisted.


 


(6)          In
the case of an election under Section 13.2, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that
(x) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (y) since the date
of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based
on such ruling or change such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize
income, gain, or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax
on the same amounts, in the same manner, and at the same times as would have been the case if such Defeasance had not occurred.


 


(7)          In
the case of an election under Section 13.3, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain, or loss for federal income tax purposes
as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner, and
at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred.


 


(8)          The
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (subject to customary qualifications and assumptions)
after the period described in Section 13.4(2), the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.


 




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(9)          Such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional terms, conditions, or limitations which may
be imposed on the Company in connection with such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance pursuant to Section 3.1.


 


(10)        The
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to either the Defeasance under Section 13.2 or the Covenant Defeasance under
Section 13.3 (as the case may be) have been complied with.


 


Section 13.5         Deposited
Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.


 


Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph
of Section 10.3, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including any proceeds) deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying
trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and Section 13.6, the Trustee and any such other qualifying trustee are referred to
collectively as the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 13.4 in respect of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall
be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment,
either directly or through any Paying Agent (but not including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine,
to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due on such Securities in respect of principal (and premium, if
any) and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.


 


The Company shall pay and indemnify the
Trustee against any tax, fee, or other charge imposed on or assessed against the money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited
pursuant to Section 13.4 or the principal and interest received in respect of such money or U.S. Government Obligations other than
any such tax, fee, or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.


 


Anything in this Indenture to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or U.S. Government
Obligations held by it as provided in Section 13.4 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount which would then be required
to be deposited to effect an equivalent Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.


 


Section 13.6         Reinstatement.


 


If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable
to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 13.5 by reason of any order or judgment of any court
or governmental authority enjoining, restraining, or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations
under the Securities of such series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article
XIII until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money and U.S. Government Obligations in accordance
with Section 13.5; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of (and premium, if any)
or interest on any such Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be entitled, at its election,
(a) to receive from the Trustee or Paying Agent, as applicable, that portion of such money or U.S. Government Obligations held
by the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as applicable, equal to the amount of such payment, or (b) to be subrogated to the rights of
the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money and U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or the
Paying Agent.


 




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This instrument may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute
but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or electronic format
(i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture
as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted
by facsimile or electronic format (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) shall be deemed to be their original signatures
for all purposes.


 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused
this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.


 


	 	INTERNATIONAL SEAWAYS, INC.
	 	 	 
	 	By:	             
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 
	 	 	 
	 	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee
	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 


 








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