T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by 9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

T he pa ne l una ni m ous l y c onc l ude s thi s c a s e i s s ui t abl e f orde c i s i on ** w ith o u t o r a l a r g u m e n t. See F ed. R . A pp . P . 34 (a )( 2).

T he H onor abl e B e nj a m i n H a l e S e tt l e , U ni t e d S t a t e s D i s tr i c tJ udge f or ** * the W e s t e rn D i s tr i c tof

W a s hi ngt on, s i tt i ng by de s i gna t i on. NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T UN I T E D S T AT E S OF AME R I C A, P l ai nt i ff

- A pp el l ee , v. J OSE P AU L GASTE LL UM - CHAV EZ , A K A Juan C havez-Ro dri gu ez , D e f

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o rn ia B ef ore: F E RN A N D E Z and P A E Z , C i rc ui tJudg es , and S E T T L E , D i stri ctJudg e. *** Jo se G ast el l u m -C h av ez ap p eal s fro m th e 1 5 6 -m o n th sen t en ce i m p o sed b y 

# FI LED JU L 26 2012 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS2

th e d i stri ctco u rtfo l l o w i n g h i s g u i l ty p l ea t o o n e co u n to f co n sp i racy t o p o ssess w i th i nt e ntt o di s tr i but e 1, 000 ki l ogr a m s orm or e of m a r i j ua na , i n vi ol a t i on of

21 U .S .C . § § 8 4 6 a n d 8 4 1 ( a ) ( 1 ) a n d ( b ) ( 1 ) ( A ) ( v ii) , a n d tw o c o u n ts o f p o s s e s s io n w ith i nt e ntt o di s tr i but e 1, 000 ki l ogr a m s orm or e of m a r i j ua naa nd a i di ng a nd abe tt i ng i n s uc h of

f e ns e s , i n vi ol a t i on of

21 U . S . C . § 841( a ) ( 1) a nd ( b) ( 1) ( A ) ( vi i ) a nd 18 U . S. C. § 2 . W e h a v e j u r i s d i c t i o n u n d e r2 8 U . S. C. § 1 2 9 1 , a n d w e a f f i rm. G a s t e l l um - C ha ve z c ont e nds tha tthe di s tr i c tc ourtpl a i nl y e rr e d by r e l y i ng on the drug qua nt i t i e s a ttr i but e d t o the c ons pi r a c y i n the P r e s e nt e nc e I nve s t i ga t i on R e p o rt ( “P S R ” ) to c a lc u la te th e b a s e o f f e n s e le v e l u n d e rU .S .S .G . § 2 D 1 .1 ( c ) ( 2 ) . D ur i ng the pl e ac ol l oquy , G a s t e l l um - C ha ve z a dm i tt e d tha tthe of f e ns e s t o w hi c h he pl e a de d gui l ty i nvol ve d 1, 000 ki l ogr a m s orm or e of m a r i j ua na . H i s a dm i s s i ons w er e s uffi ci entfor purpo se s of e st abl i shi ng the st atut ory m axi m um se nt ence of l i fe i m pri sonm entun der App re nd iv. N ew Je rs ey , 5 3 0 U .S . 4 6 6 ( 2 0 0 0 ) . See 2 1 U . S. C. § 841( b) ( 1) ( A ) ( vi i ) . I n de t e rm i ni ng the a dvi s ory s e nt e nc i ng gui de l i ne s r a nge , the di stri ctcourtprop er l y r el i ed on the un chal l enged P S R t o fi nd by a pre po nd er ance of the e vi de nc e tha t12, 906 ki l ogr a m s of m a r i j ua naw e r e a ttr i but e d t o the c o n s p ir a c y . U

n ite d S ta te s v . G u z m a n -M

a ta , 57 9 F . 3d 10 65 , 10 72 n. 7 (9th C i r. 2 0 0 9 ) . T h e d is tr ic t c o u rt’s r e lia n c e o n th e d ru g q u a n titie s in c lu d e d in th e P S R d id no tvi ol at e Appr e ndibe c aus e G a s t e l l um - C ha ve z ’ s s e nt e nc e w a s w e l l w i thi n the3

s ta tu to ry m a x im u m s e n te n c e o f lif e im p r is o n m e n t. U

ni ted Stat es v. P lan carteA lvarez , 36 6 F . 3d 10 58 , 10 64 –6 5 (9th C i r. 20 04 ). G a s t e l l um - C ha ve z a l s o a r gue s tha tthe di s tr i c tc ourtpl a i nl y e rr e d by f a i l i ng t o s u a s p o n te gr a nta n a ddi t i ona l one - l e ve l r e duc t i on f orhi s a c c e pt a nc e of r e s pons i bi l i ty unde rU . S . S . G . § 3E 1. 1( b) . T hi s c ont e nt i on l a c ks m e r i tbe c aus e he pl e a de d gui l ty on the e ve of tr i a l w i thoutapl e aa gr e e m e nta nd he r e t a i ne d hi s r i ght to ap p e a l. See U . S . S . G . § 3E 1. 1( b) c m t . n. 6 ( 2010) ( e xpl a i ni ng tha t“ the de f e nda nt m u s t h a v e n o tif

ie d au th o r itie s o f

h is in te n tio n to e n te rap le ao f g u iltya t a s uf f i c i e nt l y e a r l y poi nti n the pr oc e s s s o tha tthe gove rnm e ntm a y a voi d pr e pa r i ng for tri al ”) ; U

ni te d State s v . J

ohns on , 581 F . 3d 994, 1002 ( 9th C i r . 2009) ( hol di ng tha t“ the a l l oc a t i on a nd e xpe ndi tur e of pr os e c ut or i a l r e s our c e s f orthe purpos e s of de f e ndi ng a n appe a l i s ar a t i ona l ba s i s f orde c l i ni ng t o m ove f

orthe thi r d r e duc t i on po i nt . ”) . AF F I RME D.