# Patent

## Title
Cable extending device

## Abstract

Attenuation compensation volume computing means (60, 61, 62, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70) of a signal receiver computes attenuation compensation volume of a video signal (GL, GH) on the basis of attenuation of pulses which are arranged in a digital sound signal LRD from the signal transmitter, and video signal attenuation compensation means (60, 61) of the signal receiver compensates the attenuation of the video signal (RAT, GAT, BAT) on the basis of the computed attenuation compensation volume (GL, GH), thereby stably compensating the attenuation of the video signal irrespective of kinds of displays or resolution of an image, and outputting good sounds to a video output machine as well as good videos.

## Background
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to a cable extension unit for displaying videos from a video input source on a video output machine which is away from the video input source. In particular, the invention relates to a cable extension unit for stably compensating video signals by utilizing digital sound signals as signals for compensation and for outputting good videos and sounds to the video output machine, thereby actualizing effective presentation.
BACKGROUND ART
Such kind of a conventional known cable extension unit can compensate attenuation of transmitted video signals by utilizing rectangular waves comprising horizontal and vertical synchronous signals corresponding to video signals as signals for compensation. Such cable extension unit can display good videos compensated on a video output machine which is arranged at a separate place with no complicated structure of the cable extension unit since it is not necessary to transmit signals for compensation separately from video signals, thereby actualizing effective presentation.
But, a rectangular wave the waveform of which is predetermined can not stably transmitted, and a video signal can not be correctly compensated since the rectangular wave comprising a horizontal or a vertical synchronous signal changes in its pulse width or a cycle, depending on resolution of an image or kinds of displays. In result, effective presentation may not be secured due to impossibility of stable compensation of video signals.
Since presentation can be made effective by outputting sounds, such as effective sounds and explanation of videos while displaying videos, the cable extension unit for outputting sounds to a video output machine as well as videos has been desired.
Then, the cable extension unit for stably compensating video signals by utilizing digital sound signals as signals for compensation, and for outputting good videos and sounds to a video output machine through which effective presentation can be actualized is desired to be developed.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
One aspect of the invention is a cable extension unit (1) having a signal transmitter (2) for inputting video signals (e.g. color signals R, G, B) therein, and a signal receiver (3) being freely connecting with said signal transmitter (2) through signal lines (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D), for outputting said video signals (e.g. color signals R, G, B) received from said signal transmitter (2) through said signal lines (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D), comprising:
said signal transmitter (2) comprising:
sound signal receiving means (41) for receiving input of a sound signal (LA, RA); and
digital sound signal transmitting means (41, 43) for outputting said sound signal (LA, RA) inputted into said sound signal receiving means (41) to said signal receiver (3) through said signal lines (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D) as a digital sound signal (LRD) wherein pulses (PL) of digital data (DD) are arranged;
said signal receiver (3) comprising:
attenuation compensation volume computing means (60, 61, 62, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70) for computing attenuation compensation volume (e.g. GL, GH) of said video signal (RAT, GAT, BAT) which receives from said signal transmitter (2) on the basis of attenuation of pulses (e.g. PLAT) which are arranged in said digital sound signal (e.g. LRAT) received from said signal transmitter (2); and
video signal attenuation compensation means (60, 61) for compensating attenuation of said video signal (RAT, GAT, BAT) received from said signal transmitter (2) on the basis of said attenuation compensation volume (e.g. GL, GH) computed by said attenuation compensation volume computing means (60, 61, 62, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70).
According to this aspect of the invention, the attenuation compensation volume (e.g. GL, GH) of a video signal is computed on the basis of the attenuation of the pulses (PLAT) which are arranged in the digital sound signal (LRAT), and the attenuation of the video signal (RAT, GAT, BAT) is compensated on the basis of the computed attenuation compensation volume (e.g. GL, GH), so that the attenuation of the video signal (RAT, GAT, BAT) can be compensated without utilizing horizontal and vertical synchronous signals corresponding to the video signal as the signals for compensation. Then, the attenuation of the video signal can be correctly compensated irrespective of resolution of an image or kinds of displays, thereby stably compensating the attenuation. Besides, the sound signal is outputted to the signal receiver (3), so that effective presentation can be actualized by outputting sound to a video output machine as well as good videos.
Besides, the number of the signal lines (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D) also capable of transmitting sound signals to the signal receiver (3) does not increase since it is not necessary to transmit signals for compensation, separate from video signals, thereby simplifying the structure of the cable extension unit (1).
And, another aspect of the invention is the cable extension unit, wherein said signal receiver (3) has frequency band separating means (65, 66) for separating said pulse (e.g. PLAT) which is arranged in said digital sound signal (e.g. LRAT) received from said signal transmitter (2) into a plurality of frequency bands (e.g. low frequency band and high frequency band), and said attenuation compensation volume computing means of said signal receiver (3) has means for computing compensation volume for each frequency band (60, 61, 62, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70) for computing said attenuation compensation volume (GL, GH) for each frequency band on the basis of said attenuation of each said pulse (PLATL, PLATH) which have been separated into a plurality of said frequency bands by said frequency band separating means (65, 66), and said video signal attenuation compensating means of said signal receiver (3) has means for compensating video signal for each frequency band (60, 61) for compensating said attenuation of said video signal (RAT, GAT, BAT) which was received from said signal transmitter (2) for each said frequency band on the basis of said attenuation compensation volume (GL, GH) for each said frequency band which was computed by said means for computing compensation volume for each frequency band (60, 61, 62, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70).
According to this aspect of the invention, the attenuation of the video signal (RAT, GAT, BAT) is compensated every frequency band (e.g. low frequency band and high frequency band), so that the attenuation of the video signal can be compensated according to attenuation factors which are different depending on frequencies. Therefore, the attenuation of the video signal can be accurately compensated, and better images can be displayed on a video output machine.
And, another aspect of the invention is the cable extension unit, wherein said pulses (PL) which are arranged in said digital sound signal (LRD) which said digital sound signal transmitting means (41, 43) outputs are rectangular waves.
According to this aspect of the invention, the pulses (PL) which are arranged in the digital sound signal (LRD) are rectangular waves, so that the digital sound signal (LRD) including relatively wide bounds of frequency components can be outputted to the signal receiver (3). Then, almost frequency components which are included in a video signal can be entered into the distribution of the frequency components of the digital sound signal (LRD). Therefore, the attenuation of the video signal (RAT, GAT, BAT) can be compensated irrespective of the distribution of the frequencies of the video signal.
Besides, another aspect of the invention is the cable extension unit, wherein said signal transmitter (2) has digital sound signal converting means (45) for converting said digital sound signal (LRD), which said digital sound signal transmitting means (41, 43) of said signal transmitter (2) outputs, into a digital modulation signal (LRDM) wherein pulses (PL0, PL1) having frequencies (e.g. 1/T or 2/T as shown in FIG. 5(b)) corresponding to each digital data (DD) of said digital sound signal are arranged, and said digital sound signal transmitting means (41, 43) of said signal transmitter (2) outputs said digital modulation signal (LRDM) to said signal receiver (3) through said signal lines (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D), and said attenuation compensation volume computing means (60, 61, 62, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70) of said signal receiver (3) computes said attenuation compensation volume (e.g. GL, GH) of said video signal (RAT, GAT, BAT) received from said signal transmitter (2) on the basis of said attenuation of pulses (PLATL, PLATH) which are arranged in said digital modulation signal (LRAT) received from said signal transmitter (2).
According to this aspect of the invention, the digital sound signal transmitting means (41, 43) outputs a digital modulation signal (LRDM) wherein pulses (PL0, PL1) of frequencies corresponding to digital data (DD) are arranged to the signal receiver (3), so that periodic pulses can be outputted to the signal receiver (3) irrespective of the presence of the pulse (pl) of the digital sound signal (LRD). Even if the digital sound signal (LRD) has no pulse (PL) (if Low state continues), the attenuation compensation volume (GL, GH) can be computed on the basis of the attenuation of the periodic pulses, so that the attenuation of the video signals (RAT, GAT, BAT) can be stably compensated.
Besides, another aspect of the invention is the cable extension unit, wherein said signal receiver (3) has frequency band separating means (65, 66) for separating said pulse (PLAT) which is arranged in said digital modulation signal (LRAT) received from said signal transmitter (2) into a plurality of frequency bands (e.g. low frequency band and high frequency band), and said attenuation compensation volume computing means of said signal receiver (3) has means for computing compensation volume for each frequency band (60, 61, 62, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70) for computing said attenuation compensation volume (GL, GH) for each frequency band on the basis of said attenuation of each said pulse (PLATL, PLATH) which have been separated into a plurality of said frequency bands by said frequency band separating means (65, 66), and said video signal attenuation compensating means of said signal receiver (3) has means for compensating video signal for each frequency band (60, 61) for compensating said attenuation of said video signal (RAT, GAT, BAT) which was received from said signal transmitter (2) for each said frequency band on the basis of said attenuation compensation volume (GL, GH) for each said frequency band which was computed by said means for computing compensation volume for each frequency band (60, 61, 62, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70).
According to this aspect of the invention, the attenuation of the video signal (RAT, GAT, BAT) is compensated every frequency band on the basis of the attenuation of the periodic pulses (PL0, PL1), so that the attenuation of the video signal (RAT, GAT, BAT) can be stably correctly compensated, and better videos can be stably displayed on a video output machine.
Besides, another aspect of the invention is the cable extension unit, wherein said pulses (PL0, PL1) which are arranged in said digital modulation signal (LRDM) which said digital sound signal transmitting means (41, 43) outputs are rectangular waves.
According to this aspect of the invention, the periodic pulse (PL0, PL1) is a rectangular wave, so that the attenuation of the video signal (RAT, GAT, BAT) can be stably compensated irrespective of the distribution of the frequencies of the video signal.
The number in parentheses shows the corresponding element in the drawings for the sake of convenience in order to easily understand the invention, accordingly, the present descriptions are not restricted and bound by the descriptions on the drawings. Besides, the present invention should not be interpreted by these numbers.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a view showing an appearance of a cable extension unit to which the invention is applied;
FIG. 2 is a view showing appearances of a signal transmitter and a signal receiver, wherein (a) is a rear view of the signal transmitter and (b) is a rear view of the signal receiver;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing structures of the signal transmitter and the signal receiver;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a structure of an attenuation compensating portion;
FIG. 5 is a view for explaining modulation processing, wherein (a) is a time chart showing a serial sound signal, (b) is a time chart showing a serial modulation signal obtained by modulating the serial sound signal of (a);
FIG. 6 is a view showing waveforms of an attenuation serial signal, wherein (a) shows a pulse before attenuation, (b) shows an attenuation pulse of the pulse as shown in (a), (c) shows a low frequency waveform of the attenuation pulse as shown in (b) and (d) shows a high frequency waveform of the attenuation pulse as shown in (b); and
FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a regeneration processing of clock pulses, wherein (a) is a time chart showing a serial modulation signal, and (b) is a time chart showing a clock pulse regeneration signal based on the serial modulation signal as shown in (a).



EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMBERS


    1 . . . cable extension unit
    2 . . . signal transmitter
    3 . . . signal receiver
    5A, 5B, 5C, 5D . . . signal line
    41 . . . sound signal receiving means, digital sound signal transmitting means (AD converting portion)
    43 . . . digital sound signal transmitting means (data processing portion)
    45 . . . digital sound signal converting means (modulating portion)
    60 . . . attenuation compensation volume computing means, video signal attenuation compensation means, means for computing compensation volume for each frequency band, means for compensating video signal for each frequency band (low frequency compensation portion for video)
    61 . . . attenuation compensation volume computing means, video signal attenuation compensation means, means for computing compensation volume for each frequency band, means for compensating video signal for each frequency band (high frequency compensation portion for video)
    62 . . . attenuation compensation volume computing means, means for computing compensation volume for each frequency band (low frequency compensation portion for rectangular wave)
    63 . . . attenuation compensation volume computing means, means for computing compensation volume for each frequency band (high frequency compensation portion for rectangular wave)
    65 . . . frequency band separating means (low-pass filter)
    66 . . . frequency band separating means (high-pass filter)
    67 . . . attenuation compensation volume computing means, means for computing compensation volume for each frequency band (low frequency peak detecting portion
    68 . . . attenuation compensation volume computing means, means for computing compensation volume for each frequency band (high frequency peak detecting portion
    69 . . . attenuation compensation volume computing means, means for computing compensation volume for each frequency band (low frequency gain adjusting portion)
    70 . . . attenuation compensation volume computing means, means for computing compensation volume for each frequency band (high frequency gain adjusting portion)
    DD . . . digital data
    GL, GH . . . attenuation compensation volume of video signal (low frequency gain, high frequency gain)
    LA, RA . . . sound signal (analog sound signal)
    LRAT . . . digital sound signal received from signal transmitter, digital modulation signal received from signal transmitter (attenuation serial signal)
    LRD . . . digital sound signal (serial sound signal)
    LRDM . . . digital modulation signal (serial modulation signal)
    PL . . . pulse of digital data
    PLAT . . . pulses which are arranged in digital sound signal received from signal transmitter, pulses which are arranged in digital modulation signal received from signal transmitter (attenuated pulses)
    PLATL, PLATH . . . pulse which is separated into a plurality of frequency bands, pulses which are arranged in digital modulation signal received from signal transmitter (low frequency attenuated pulses, high frequency attenuated pulses)
    PL0, PL1 . . . pulse of frequency corresponding to digital data
    R, G, B . . . video signal (R signal, G signal, B signal)
    RAT, GAT, BAT . . . video signal received from signal transmitter (attenuation R signal, attenuation G signal, attenuation B signal)


BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
As shown in FIG. 1, a cable extension unit 1 has a signal transmitter 2 and a signal receiver 3, and the signal transmitter 2 can be connected with a cable through which video signals can be transmitted.
Video signals are RGB signals and component signals such as YPbPr signals and YCbCr signals (three signals comprised of a luminance signal and color difference signals). Cables for RGB signals are BNC (Bayonet Neill Concelman) cables each having a BNC connector (not shown) at each of both ends, and DSUB cables each having a DSUB connector (not shown) at each of both ends, and cables for component signals are BNC cables.
And, the signal transmitter 2 is freely connected with a cable through which sound signals can be transmitted. Sound signals are analog signals and digital signals. Analog signals are monaural signals and stereo signals. Cables for analog signals are RCA cables each having a RCA pin plug at each of both ends, for instance.
The signal transmitter 2 as shown in FIG. 1 is connected with a main body 9A of a personal computer 9 through a RCA cable 7A, and is connected with a display 9B of the personal computer 9 through a BNC cable 6A. A video input source is not specifically limited to the personal computer 9, but any unit is available as long as video signals, such as RGB signals, component signals, can be outputted thereby.
The signal transmitter 2 and the signal receiver 3 are respectively connected with a cable through which video signals and sound signals can be transmitted. Such cables are LAN cables each having a RJ-45 (Registered Jack-45) modular plug (not shown) at each of both ends, and the like. The LAN cable is a UTP (Unshield Twisted Pair) cable, for instance, which is comprised of four twisted pair lines, and the UTP cable is classified into divisions of Category 5 (CAT5) or Category 6 (CAT6) defined by 568 standard of EIA/TIA (Electronic Industries Alliance/Telecommunication Industries Association in the U.S.A.).
The signal transmitter 2 and the signal receiver 3 of FIG. 1 are connected with each other through a LAN cable 5. The LAN cable 5 has a predetermined cable length (one hundred meters, for instance). Then, the signal transmitter 2 and the signal receiver 3 which are connected with each other via the LAN cable 5 can be located so that one is the whole length of the cable away from the other.
Similar to the signal transmitter 2, the signal receiver 3 is freely connected with a cable for video signals, such as a BNC cable and a DSUB cable, or is freely connected with a cable for sound signals, such as a RCA cable.
The signal receiver 3 of FIG. 1 is connected with a plasma display 10 through a BNC cable 6B and a RCA cable 7B. A video output source is not specifically limited to the plasma display 10, but any unit is available as long as video signals, such as RGB signals, component signals, can be inputted and displayed thereby.
FIG. 2 is a view showing appearances of the signal transmitter 2 and the signal receiver 3, wherein (a) is a rear view of the signal transmitter 2 and (b) is a rear view of the signal receiver 3. As shown in FIG. 2(a), the signal transmitter 2 has a housing 20, and the housing 20 has a terminal board 20a. The terminal board 20a has an input terminal for BNC cable 21, an input terminal for DSUB cable 22, and an input terminal for sound signal 23 as input terminals, and output terminals for LAN cable 25a, 25b as output terminals.
The input terminal for BNC cable 21 is comprised of five input terminals for inputting RGB signals. In the concrete, the input terminal for BNC cable 21 has a R input terminal 21R, a G input terminal 21G, a B input terminal 21B respectively corresponding to a R (red) signal R, a G (green) signal G and a B (blue) signal B which are color signals comprising a RGB signal, and a HD input terminal 21H and a VD input terminal 21V respectively corresponding to a horizontal synchronous signal HD and a vertical synchronous signal VD of the RGB signal.
In the following explanation, the R signal R, the G signal G and the B signal B are referred to as only “the color signals R, G and B” and the horizontal synchronous signal HD and the vertical synchronous signal VD are as only “the synchronous signals HD and VD” if the distinctions are not specifically necessary.
A RGB signal can be inputted in the input terminal for DSUB cable 22, similar to the input terminal for BNC cable 21, and the input terminal for DSUB cable 22 is comprised of fifteen input pins 22R, 22G, 22B, 22H, 22V . . . arranged in three rows inside a shell 22a in the shape of “D” character, these input pins being female pins. Detailedly speaking, the input terminal for DSUB cable 22 has the R input pin 22R, the G input pin 22G and the B input pin 22B respectively corresponding to the R, G and B signals, and the HD input pin 22H and the VD input pin 22V respectively corresponding to the horizontal synchronous signal HD and the vertical synchronous signal VD.
Both the input terminal for BNC cable 21 and the input terminal for DSUB cable 22 function as input channels. That is, the signal transmitter 2 has two input channels. And, the signal transmitter 2 has selection switches (not shown) for the input channels on the front side thereof (the back side of FIG. 2). With such a structure, the signal transmitter 2 can output a video signal inputted through any of the input channels with the operation of an operator through the selection switch. The number of the input channels is not limited to two, but may be one, or three or more.
The sound signal input terminal 23 is a RCA pin jack for inputting an analog stereo signal (“the analog sound signals LA, RA” hereinafter), and has a left sound signal input terminal 23L corresponding to a left analog sound signal LA and a right sound signal input terminal 23R corresponding to a right analog sound signal RA.
The output terminals for LAN cable 25a, 25b are the RJ-45 modular jacks, and has eight poles of contacts (not shown) corresponding to the modular plugs of the LAN cable 5.
As mentioned before, the LAN cable 5 has four twisted pair lines. Each twisted pair lines is comprised of two twisted signal lines for transmitting differential signals in parallel for noise reduction. Then, eight signal lines in total respectively correspond to the eight contacts.
In the following explanation, the respective twisted pair lines are regarded as one signal line, and the LAN cable 5 is regarded as a mixture of four signal lines 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D (see FIG. 3) in order to easily understand the invention. Only output contacts 25R, 25G, 25B and 25A (see a center of FIG. 3) respectively corresponding to the signal lines 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D will now be explained concerning the contacts of the output terminals for LAN cable 25a, 25b. 
The signal transmitter 2 has distributing means (not shown) for distributing the video signal inputted in the input terminal for BNC cable 21 or in the input terminal for DSUB cable 22 and the sound signal inputted in the sound signal input terminal 23 to the output terminals for LAN cable 25a, 25b. The number of the output terminals for LAN cable 25a, 25b is not limited to two, but may be one, or three or more. Even if the number of the output terminals for LAN cable is changed, the distributing means can distribute the signals to each of the output terminals the number of which is changed.
And, the signal receiver 3 has a housing 30, similar to the signal transmitter 2, as shown in FIG. 2(b) and the housing 30 has a terminal board 30a. The terminal board 30a is provided with an input terminal for LAN cable 31 as an input terminal, and an output terminal for BNC cable 32 and a sound signal output terminal 33 as output terminals.
The input terminal for LAN cable 31 is a RJ-45 modular jack, the same as the output terminals for LAN cable 25a, 25b of the signal transmitter 2, and has eight contacts (not shown) corresponding to the modular plugs of the LAN cable 5. In the following descriptions, only input contacts 31R, 31G, 31B and 31A (see a center of FIG. 3) respectively corresponding to the signal lines 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D of the LAN cable 5 of the eight contacts are explained, similar to the output terminals for LAN cable 25a, 25b. 
The output terminal for BNC cable 32 is comprised of five output terminals for outputting a RGB signal, similar to the input terminal for BNC cable 21 of the signal transmitter 2, and has a R output terminal 32R, a G output terminal 32G and a B output terminal 32B respectively corresponding to R, G, B signals, and a HD output terminal 32H and a VD output terminal 32V respectively corresponding to the horizontal synchronous signal HD and the vertical synchronous signal VD.
The sound signal output terminal 33 is a RCA pin jack for outputting analog sound signals LA, RA, similar to the sound signal input terminal 23 of the signal transmitter 2, and has a left sound signal output terminal 33L corresponding to the left analog sound signal LA and a right sound signal output terminal 33R corresponding to the right analog sound signal RA.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing structures of the signal transmitter 2 and the signal receiver 3. The signal transmitter 2 on the left side of the figure has a synchronous signal adding portion 40, an AD converting portion 41, a clock generating portion 42, a data processing portion 43, and a modulating portion 45.
The synchronous signal adding portion 40 is connected with the input terminal for BNC cable 21 or the input terminal for DSUB cable 22 through distributing means (not shown). Concretely speaking, the synchronous signal adding portion 40 is connected with the R input terminal 21R, the G input terminal 21G, the B input terminal 21B, the HD input terminal 21H and the VD input terminal 21V if the input terminal for BNC cable 21 is selected as the input channel through a selection switch (not shown), and is connected with the R input pin 22R, the G input pin 22G, the B input pin 22B, the HD input pin 22H and the VD input pin 22V if the input terminal for DSUB cable 22 is selected as the input channel through a selection switch.
The AD converting portion 41 is connected with the left sound signal input terminal 23L and the right sound signal input terminal 23R of the sound signal input terminal 23. The clock generating portion 42 is connected with the AD converting portion 41, and the AD converting portion 41 and the synchronous signal adding portion 40 are connected with the data processing portion 43. And, the data processing portion 43 is connected with the modulating portion
The synchronous signal adding portion 40 is connected with the output contacts 25R, 25G an 25B of the output terminals for LAN cable 25a, 25b, and the modulating portion 45 is connected with the output contact 25A of the output terminals for LAN cable 25a, 25b. 
And, the signal receiver 3 shown on the right hand of FIG. 3 (inside a frame with a broken line) has an attenuation compensating portion 50, a binarization portion 51, a demodulating portion 52, a clock regeneration portion 53, a synchronous signal separating portion 55, a synchronous signal recovering portion 56, a sound signal recovering portion 57, and the DA converting portion 58.
The attenuation compensating portion 50 is connected with the input contacts 31R, 31G, 31B and 31A of the input terminal for LAN cable 31, and the binarization portion 51 is connected with the input contact 31A of the input terminal for LAN cable 31.
The attenuation compensating portion 50 is connected with the synchronous signal separating portion 55, and the synchronous signal separating portion 55 is connected with the synchronous signal recovering portion 56. And, the binarization portion 51 is connected with the demodulating portion 52 and the clock regeneration portion 53. The demodulating portion 52 and the clock regeneration portion 53 are connected with the sound signal recovering portion 57, and the sound signal recovering portion 57 is connected with the synchronous signal recovering portion 56 and the DA converting portion 58.
The synchronous signal separating portion 55 is connected with the R output terminal 32R, the G output terminal 32G, and the B output terminal 32B of the output terminal for BNC cable 32, and the synchronous signal recovering portion 56 is connected with the HD output terminal 32H and the VD output terminal 32V of the output terminal for BNC cable 32. And, the DA converting portion 58 is connected with the left sound signal output terminal 33L and the right sound signal output terminal 33R of the sound signal output terminal 33.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a structure of the attenuation compensating portion 50 as shown in FIG. 3. The attenuation compensating portion 50 (inside a frame with a broken line) has an AGC (automatic gain control) circuit, and in concrete, has a low frequency band compensation portion for video 60, a high frequency band compensation portion for video 61, a low frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 62, a high frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 63, and a low-pass filter 65, a high-pass filter 66, a low frequency peak detecting portion 67, a high frequency peak detecting portion 68, a low frequency gain adjusting portion 69 and a high frequency gain adjusting portion 70.
The low frequency band compensation portion for video 60 is connected with the input contacts 31R, 31G and 31B of the input terminal for LAN cable 31, and is connected with the synchronous signal separating portion 55 (see FIG. 3) through the high frequency band compensation portion for video 61. The low frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 62 is connected with the input terminal 31A of the input terminal for LAN cable 31.
The low frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 62 is connected with the low-pass filter 65 and the high-pass filter 66 through the high frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 63. The low-pass filter 65 is connected with the low frequency gain adjusting portion 69 through the low frequency peak detecting portion 67, and the high-pass filter 66 is connected with the high frequency gain adjusting portion 70 through the high frequency peak detecting portion 68. And, the low frequency gain adjusting portion 69 is connected with the low frequency band compensation portion for video 60 and the low frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 62, and the high frequency gain adjusting portion 70 is connected with the high frequency band compensation portion for video 61 and the high frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 63.
In order to output video signals and sound signals from the personal computer 9, for instance, to the plasma display 10, for instance, with the cable extension unit 1 having the above-mentioned structure, an operator connects the personal computer 9, the signal transmitter 2, the signal receiver 3, and the plasma display 10 therebetween through predetermined cables.
The video signals from the personal computer 9 are the RGB signals which are comprised of five signals, the color signals R, G, B and the synchronous signals HD, VD. And, the sound signals from the personal computer 9 are the analog stereo sound signals which are comprised of two signals, the left and right analog sound signals LA, RA. Then, the number of the signals to be inputted is seven in total.
The invention can be also applied in a case where the cable for connecting the signal transmitter 2 and the signal receiver 3 with each other can individually transmit the above-mentioned seven signals (that is, in a case where the number of the signal lines is seven or more). But, an embodiment with the cable which is comprised of the signal lines having the number smaller than one of the signals is proper when explaining characteristics of the invention. The embodiment of the invention refers to the case where the signal transmitter 2 and the signal receiver 3 are connected with each other through the LAN cable 5 which is comprised of four signal lines, as shown in FIG. 1. In this case, only output terminal for LAN cable 25a of the signal transmitter 2 is used.
Then, the output contact 25R of the output terminal for LAN cable 25a is connected with the input contact 31R of the input terminal for LAN cable 31 through the signal line 5A of the LAN cable 5, as shown in a center of FIG. 3. In similar ways, the output contact 25G is connected with the input contact 31G through the signal line 5B, and the output contact 25B is connected with the input contact 31B through the signal line 5C, and the output contact 25A is connected with the input contact 31A through the signal line 5D.
For easy explanation, in this embodiment, the video input source is only personal computer 9, as shown in FIG. 1, and the personal computer 9 is connected with the signal transmitter 2 through the BNC cable 6A and the RCA cable 7A, and the video input source is only plasma display 10, and the plasma display 10 is connected with the signal receiver 3 through the BNC cable 6B and the RCA cable 7B.
In this state, an operator respectively boots the personal computer 9, the signal transmitter 2, the signal receiver 3, and the plasma display 10, and selects the BNC cable input terminal 21 through a selection switch (not shown) of the signal transmitter 2 as an input channel, and inputs an instruction to output video signals and sound signals through an input means (not shown) of the personal computer 9.
Then, the color signals R, G, B and the synchronous signals HD, VD are outputted to the signal transmitter 2 from the main body 9A of the personal computer through the display 9B and the BNC cable 6A. And, the analog sound signals LA, RA which are synchronous with the RGB signals are outputted from the main body 9A of the personal computer to the signal transmitter 2 through the RCA cable 7A.
The R signal R, the G signal G, and the B signal B, the horizontal synchronous signal HD and the vertical synchronous signal VD which were outputted are respectively inputted into the synchronous signal adding portion 40 through the R input terminal 21R, the G input terminal 21G, the B input terminal 21B, and the HD input terminal 21H and the VD input terminal 21V, as shown on the left hand of FIG. 3. And, the left analog sound signal LA and the right analog sound signal RA which were outputted are respectively inputted into the AD converting portion 41 through the left sound signal input terminal 23L and the right sound signal input terminal 23R.
In order to transmit the inputted color signals R, G, B and the synchronous signals HD, VD (that is, five signals) to the signal receiver 3 through the three signal lines 5A, 5B, 5C of the signal lines 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D of the LAN cable 5, the synchronous signal adding portion 40 gets the synchronous signals HD, VD to overlap with the B signal B. In the following descriptions, the B signal B overlapped with the synchronous signals HD, VD is referred to as “B signal BP”. The color signal overlapped with the synchronous signals HD, VD is not always the B signal B, but different color signals (such as, the R signal R, and the B signal B) may be respectively overlapped with the synchronous signals HD, VD.
When judging polarities of the inputted synchronous signals HD and VD and judging the polarities to be positive, the synchronous signal adding portion 40 inverts the polarities of the synchronous signals HD, VD and gets the B signal B to overlap with the synchronous signals HD, VD. When judging the polarities to be negative, on the contrary, the portion 40 gets the B signal B to overlap with the synchronous signals HD, VD without inverting their polarities.
The polarities of the synchronous signals HD, VD are different (positive or negative), depending on resolutions of images or kinds of displays. If the B signal B is always overlapped with the synchronous signals HD, VD having negative polarities, the signals can be prevented from being mixed, so that the signal receiver 3 can easily separate the synchronous signals HD, VD from the B signal BP.
Subsequently, the synchronous signal adding portion 40 outputs polarity information PI, “1” if the polarity is positive, or “0” if the polarity is negative, which is based on the results which have been judged as to the polarities of the synchronous signals HD, VD to the data processing portion 43 in order to recover the synchronous signals HD, VD on the signal receiver 3 side.
After thus getting the B signal B to overlap with the synchronous signals HD, VD, the synchronous signal adding portion 40 respectively outputs the R signal R, the G signal G and the B signal BP to the output contacts 25R, 25G and 25B of the output terminal for LAN cable 25a. 
As mentioned above, the analog sound signals LA, RA outputted from the main body 9A of the personal computer have been inputted into the AD converting portion 41 through the sound signal input terminals 23L, 23R. As described hereinafter, the data processing portion 43 executes parallel/serial conversion in order to transmit the inputted analog sound signals LA, RA (that is, two signals) to the signal receiver 3 through one signal line 5D of the signal lines 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D of the LAN cable 5. Then, the AD converting portion 41 converts the inputted analog sound signals LA, RA into the digital signals (AD conversion).
In concrete, the clock generating portion 42 is provided with an OSC (quartz oscillator), and always outputs predetermined frequency (e.g. 11.3 MHz) of clock pulses CP to the AD converting portion 41 after booting the signal transmitter 2. The AD converting portion 41 divides the frequency of the inputted clock pulse CP (into 1/256, for instance), and the inputted analog sound signals LA, RA are respectively sampled with the divided frequency of the clock pulse CP as sampling frequency (e.g. 44.1 kHz).
In this case, eight bits is set as bit length (quantized bit number) per sampling. When sampling the analog sound signals LA, RA, the AD converting portion 41 successively generates pulses PL having 8 bits of digital data DD (1 or 0) every sampling. In the later explanation, 8 bits of digital data DD is referred to as sound data SD.
The pulse PL of the digital data DD means change of voltage V which corresponds to change of the digital data DD (from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0), and this change of the voltage V is expressed by an edge portion PE (will be described later) which shows rising or falling of the voltage V. The change of the voltage V may be positive or negative, but in this case, an amplitude of the pulse PL is set on positive voltage “V0”.
If the sound data SD of the sampled analog sound signals LA, RA is “00101100” for instance as shown in FIG. 5(a), the AD converting portion 41 changes the voltage V from 0 into V0 according to the change of the digital data DD from 0 into 1 at a point of time t3, and changes the voltage V into 0 according to the change of the digital data DD from 1 to 0 at a point of time t4. Then, the pulse PL where the voltage changes at the edge portion PE generates at the points of time t3, t4 when the digital data DD being changed.
When changing digital data DD from 0 into 1 again at a point of time t5, the AD converting portion 41 changes the voltage V from 0 into V0 again, and when changing the digital data DD from 1 into 0 at a point of time t7, the AD converting portion 41 changes the voltage V into 0, in a similar way. Then, the pulses PL having amplitude V0 are arranged between the points of time t3 and t4 and between the points of time t5 and t7, corresponding to the sound data SD “00101100”.
The AD converting portion 41 converts the right and left sampled analog sound signals LA, RA into digital signals, and outputs the sound signals which were converted into digital signals (“the digital sound signals LD, RD” hereinafter) to the data processing portion 43. In the following explanation, the sound data SD as shown by the left digital sound signal LD is referred to as left sound data SDL, and the sound data SD as shown by the right digital sound signal RD is referred to as right sound data SDR.
The data processing portion 43 executes parallel/serial conversion on the digital sound signals LD, RD when the digital sound signals LD, RD being inputted.
Concretely speaking, the data processing portion 43 arranges the left and right sound data SDL, SDR in predetermined orders. The arrangement in any order is available as long as the digital sound signals LD, RD can be serialized. In this setting, the right and left sound data SDL, SDR are arranged in left, right order every sampling. A predetermined data length is provided in each of areas between the right and left sound data SDL and SDR, and between an arrangement of the right and left sound data SDL and SDR and the subsequent arrangement thereof. In the following explanation, such areas are referred to as non-sound data areas NDA.
Then, the data processing portion 43 successively arranges the right and left sound data SDL, SDR in left right order every sampling, and converts the inputted digital sound signal LD, RD into serialized sound signals (“the serial sound signal LRD hereinafter).
The sound signal to be inputted into the signal transmitter 2 is not always an analog signal. In case of the digital signal which is used for a CD (compact disc) or a DVD (digital versatile disc), AD conversion by the AD converting portion 41 is not necessary. In case where the sound signal to be inputted is a serial signal, parallel/serial conversion by the data processing portion 43 is not necessary.
After parallel/serial conversion of the digital sound signals LD, RD, the data processing portion 43 adds a specific pattern which shows an end between samplings and the polarity information PI which has been inputted from the synchronous signal adding portion 40 to a predetermined position of the non sound data area NDA, and outputs the serial sound signal LRD to which the specific pattern and the polarity information PI has been added to the modulating portion 45.
After parallel/serial conversion of the digital sound signals LD, RD, the modulating portion 45 modulates the inputted serial sound signal LRD into a serial modulation signal LRDM. Concrete procedures for modulating the serial sound signal LRD as shown in FIG. 5(a) if inputted into the modulating portion 45 will now be explained.
The modulating portion 45 detects the voltage V of the serial sound signal LRD to be inputted every bit time T (time width per bit) as shown in FIG. 5 after booting the signal transmitter 2, and judges as to whether or not the detected voltage V exceeds a predetermined threshold voltage (e.g. V0/2). If the detected voltage V is judged to not exceed the predetermined threshold voltage (e.g. V0/2) (that is, if Low is inputted), the modulating portion 45 outputs a rectangular wave of period T. If exceeding the predetermined threshold voltage (e.g. V0/2) (that is, if High is inputted), the modulating portion 45 outputs a rectangular wave of period T/2
If the serial sound signal LRD as shown in FIG. 5(a) is inputted into the modulating portion 45 from the left side of the figure (from the point of time t1), the modulating portion 45 judges that the voltage V does not exceed the predetermined threshold voltage at a point of time t11 since the voltage V of the inputted serial sound signal LRD is “0” at the point of time t1 corresponding to t11, and generates the pulse PL0 as shown in FIG. 5(b). Since the voltage V of the serial sound signal LRD is also “0” at the point of time t2, the modulating portion 45 judges in a similar way at the corresponding point of time t12 and generates the pulse PL0.
When the voltage V of the serial sound signal LRD becomes “V0” at the point of time t3, the modulating portion 45 judges that the voltage V exceeds the predetermined threshold voltage at a point of time t13 corresponding thereto, and generates the pulse PL1, as shown in FIG. 5(b)
When the voltage V of the serial sound signal LRD becomes “0” again at the point of time t4, the modulating portion 45 judges that the voltage V does not exceed the predetermined threshold voltage at a point of time t14 corresponding thereto, and generates the pulse PL0 again. In similar ways, the modulating portion 45 generates the pulses PL1 between points of time t15 and t17 and the pulses PL0 between points of times t17 and t19.
As shown in FIG. 5, the modulating portion 45 outputs the rectangular waves having a changed period, depending on High/Low of the voltage V of the serial sound signal LRD to be inputted, that is, corresponding to the digital data DD of the serial sound signal LRD so as to thus modulate the serial sound signal LRD. After modulating the serial sound signal LRD, the modulating portion 45 outputs the modulated serial sound signal LRD to the output contact 25A of the output terminal for LAN cable 25a as the serial modulation signal LRDM.
As shown in a center of FIG. 3, the R signal R, the G signal G and the B signal BP which have been outputted from the synchronous signal adding portion 40 are thus outputted from the signal transmitter 2 through the output contacts 25R, 25G and 25B of the output terminal for LAN cable 25a. The serial modulation signal LRDM which has been outputted from the modulating portion 45 is also outputted from the signal transmitter 2 through the output contact 25A of the output terminal for LAN cable 25a. 
After outputting the R signal R, the G signal G, the B signal BP, and the serial modulation signal LRDM from the signal transmitter 2, these signals are transmitted for the signal receiver 3 through the signal lines 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D of the LAN cable 5. In other words, the seven signals (the color signals R, G, B, the synchronous signals HD, VD, and the right and left analog sound signals LA, RA) are transmitted to the signal receiver 3 through the four signal lines 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D comprising the LAN cable 5.
When transmitting electric signals, such as video signals and sound signals, through cables, these signals attenuate, depending on materials or dimensions (line diameter or length) of the signal lines comprising the cable or frequencies of the signals. The quantity of the attenuation is expressed by an attenuation factor AQ (unit “dB”). The higher resistivity of a material is, or the shorter the line diameter is, or the longer the signal line is, or the higher the frequency of the signal is, the higher the attenuation factor AQ is.
In this embodiment, the signal lines 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D comprising the LAN cable 5 are all the same in the material, the line diameter, the cable length for easy explanation. Therefore, each attenuation factor AQ of the signal lines 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D changes, depending on the frequency of the signal to be transmitted only.
All signals can be expressed by sine waves of various frequencies (frequency components) according to Fourier Expansion, so that the amplitudes of respective frequency components which are included in a signal attenuate on the basis of the attenuation factor AQ which depends on each frequency, irrespective of waveforms of the signals.
The color signals R, G, BP and the serial modulation signal LRDM are completely different from each other in their waveforms since the color signals R, G, BP have waveforms corresponding to videos which momentarily change and the serial modulation signal LRDM has a rectangular wave as shown in FIG. 5(b). But, the same frequency components which are included in both types of signals are the same in their attenuation factors AQ.
When transferring the color signals R, G, BP and the serial modulation signal LRDM through the signal lines 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D, the same frequency components which are included in both types of signals attenuate at the same rate, and these signals are inputted into the input contacts 31R, 31G, 31B and 31A of the input terminal for LAN cable 31.
In the following explanation, the color signals R, G, BP and the serial modulation signal LRDM which have been attenuated are respectively referred to as an attenuation R signal RAT, an attenuation G signal GAT, an attenuation B signal BAT, and an attenuation serial signal LRAT, as shown in a center of FIG. 3. The attenuation R signal RAT, the attenuation G signal GAT, the attenuation B signal BAT are referred to as attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, and BAT if no distinction is necessary.
The pulse PL0 of the attenuation serial signal LRAT (“the attenuation pulse PLAT” hereinafter) will now be explained, referring to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 are views showing waveforms of the attenuation serial signal LRAT, wherein (a) shows a pulse PL0 before attenuation, (b) shows an attenuation pulse PLAT, (c) shows a low frequency waveform of the attenuation pulse PLAT, and (d) shows a high frequency waveform of the attenuation pulse PLAT. The waveforms after attenuation of FIGS. 6(b) through (d) are simply shown in order to easily understand the invention
As shown in FIG. 6(a), the pulse PL0 of the serial modulation signal LRDM is a rectangular wave before attenuation. The rectangular wave includes wide bounds of frequency components from low frequency till high frequency (infinite frequencies in theory) and the edge portions PE which show rising and falling of the voltage V are formed by the frequency components in a high frequency band.
As mentioned before, the attenuation factor AQ becomes bigger as the frequency becomes higher. When transferring the serial modulation signal LRDM through the LAN cable 5, the nearer to the high frequency band the frequency component is, the more the amplitude attenuates. As shown in FIG. 6(b), the amplitude of the pulse PL0 in a periphery of the edge portion PE especially attenuates without equally attenuating the amplitude thereof, and the attenuation pulse PLAT (full line) has the waveform wherein hatched portions to the pulse PL0 (broken line) attenuate.
The pulse PL1 of the serial modulation signal LRDM is also a rectangular wave, as shown in FIG. 5(b). When transferring the signal through the LAN cable 5, the amplitude attenuates in the periphery of the edge portion PE (not shown), especially, similar to the attenuation pulse PLAT of FIG. 6(b).
Although the serial modulation signal LRDM which is comprised of the pulses PL0, PL1 changes in the number of the pulses PL0, PL1 owing to change of the analog sound signals LA, RA, the signal LRDM has generally has a determined distribution of frequencies (spectrum), being different from the color signals R, G, B since it is comprised of rectangular waves (amplitude is V0, and period is T or T/2) the waveforms of which are already determined.
Therefore, the attenuation factor AQ corresponding to the frequency can be predicted from a distribution of frequencies of the serial modulation signal LRDM on the basis of the attenuation of the pulses PL0, PL1. Since the attenuation factor AQ changes irrespective of waveforms, depending on frequencies only as already mentioned, the attenuation of the color signals R, G, BP can be compensated with the attenuation factor AQ which is predicted from the distribution of frequencies of the serial modulation signal LRDM.
In other words, in the invention, the attenuation of the color signals R, G, B are compensated in such a manner that displacement volume of the amplitude of the attenuated frequency component is computed from the distribution of the frequencies of the serial modulation signal LRDM, and the attenuation of the frequency component which is included in each of the R signal R, the G signal G and the B signal B, the frequency component being also included in the serial modulation signal LRDM, is compensated according to the computed displacement volume.
In this embodiment of the invention, the attenuation serial signal LRAT is divided into two frequency bands, low frequency band and high frequency band, and attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT are compensated. But, it is not necessary to always divide into two frequency bands. For instance, rough compensation of attenuation may be possible by compensating the high frequency band only, or fully compensation of attenuation may be possible by dividing into three or more frequency bands.
The attenuation R signal RAT, the attenuation G signal GAT, the attenuation B signal BAT which were thus inputted into the signal receiver 3 are respectively inputted into the attenuation compensating portion 50 through the input contacts 31R, 31G, 31B of the input terminal for LAN cable 31. And, the attenuation serial signal LRAT which was inputted into the signal receiver 3 is inputted into the attenuation compensating portion 50 and the binarization portion 51 through the input contact 31A of the input terminal for LAN cable 31.
The attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT which were inputted into the attenuation compensating portion 50 are inputted into the low frequency band compensation portion for video 60 inside the attenuation compensating portion 50 (inside a broken line), and the attenuation serial signal LRAT which was inputted into the attenuation compensating portion 50 is inputted into the low frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 62 inside the attenuation compensating portion 50, as shown on the left hand in FIG. 4.
At this moment, gain adjustment voltages VGH, VGL (will be described later) have not yet been outputted to the low frequency band compensation portion for video 60, the high frequency band compensation portion for video 61, the low frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 62 and the high frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 63 from the low frequency gain adjusting portion 69 and the high frequency gain adjusting portion 70 inside the attenuation compensating portion 50 as shown in FIG. 4. Therefore, the attenuation serial signal LRAT is outputted from the high frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 63 through the low frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 62 as it is. The outputted attenuation serial signal LRAT is branched and inputted into the low-pass filter 65 and the high-pass filter 66.
The low-pass filter 65 cuts the frequency component in a predetermined high frequency band which is included in the inputted attenuation serial signal LRAT and passes the attenuation serial signal LRAT which is comprised of the frequency components (“low frequency component LF” hereinafter) in a predetermined low frequency band (“low frequency attenuation signal LRATL” hereinafter), as shown in FIG. 6(c).
Contrary to the low-pass filter 65, the high-pass filter 66 cuts the frequency component in a predetermined low frequency band which is included in the inputted attenuation serial signal LRAT and passes the attenuation serial signal LRAT which is comprised of the frequency components (“high frequency component HF” hereinafter) in a predetermined high frequency band (“high frequency attenuation signal LRATH” hereinafter), as shown in FIG. 6(d).
The low frequency attenuation signal LRATL and the high frequency attenuation signal LRATH as shown in FIG. 6(c), (d) respectively show the pulse after passing the attenuation pulse PLAT in FIG. 6(b) through the low-pass filter 65 (“low frequency attenuation pulse PLATL” hereinafter) and the pulse after passing the attenuation pulse PLAT through the high-pass filter 66 (“high frequency attenuation pulse PLATH” hereinafter) with full lines. In FIG. 6 (c) and (d), a pulse after passing the serial modulation signal LRDM which is not attenuated through the low-pass filter 65 (“low frequency pulse PLL” hereinafter) and a pulse after passing the serial modulation signal LRDM which is not attenuated through the high-pass filter 66 (“high frequency pulse PLH hereinafter) are shown with broken lines for comparison.
Then, the low-pass filter 65 outputs the low frequency attenuation pulse PLATL having the peak voltage VATL (full line) where the peak voltage is attenuated by difference voltage Δ VL with respect to the low frequency pulse PLL (broken line) to the low frequency peak detecting portion 67, as shown in FIG. 6(c).
And, the high-pass filter 66 outputs the high frequency attenuation pulse PLATH having the peak voltage VATH (full line) where the peak voltage is attenuated by difference voltage Δ VH with respect to the high frequency pulse PLH (broken line) to the high frequency peak detecting portion 68, as shown in FIG. 6(d). As mentioned before, the higher a frequency is, the bigger the attenuation factor AQ is. Therefore, the peak voltage V0 is widely attenuated in comparison with a case of FIG. 6(c), and the difference voltage Δ VH is bigger than the difference voltage Δ VL of FIG. 6(c).
After thus outputting the low frequency attenuation pulse PLATL of the low frequency attenuation signal LRATL (see FIG. 6(c)) from the low-pass filter 65, the low frequency peak detecting portion 67 detects the peak voltage VATL of the inputted low frequency attenuation pulse PLATL and outputs it to the low frequency gain adjusting portion 69.
After thus outputting the high frequency attenuation pulse PLATH of the high frequency attenuation signal LRATH (see FIG. 6(d)) from the high-pass filter 66, the high frequency peak detecting portion 68 also detects the peak voltage VATH of the inputted high frequency attenuation pulse PLATH and outputs it to the high frequency gain adjusting portion 70, similar to the low frequency peak detecting portion 67.
Each of the low frequency gain adjusting portion 69 and the high frequency gain adjusting portion 70 is provided with a comparator (not shown). The voltage V0 which is the same as the peak voltages of the low frequency pulse PLL and the high frequency pulse PLH which are shown in FIG. 6(c) and (d) is always inputted in each comparator as a standard voltage.
when the voltage VATL being inputted, the low frequency gain adjusting portion 69 computes the difference voltage Δ VL between the inputted voltage V0 and the voltage VATL, and outputs a low frequency gain adjustment voltage VGL which corresponds to the computed difference voltage Δ VL to the low frequency band compensation portion for video 60, and feeds it back to the low frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 62.
When the voltage VATH being inputted, the high frequency gain adjusting portion 70 also computes the difference voltage Δ VH between the inputted voltage V0 and the voltage VATH, and outputs a high frequency gain adjustment voltage VGH which corresponds to the computed difference voltage Δ VH to the high frequency band compensation portion for video 61, and feeds it back to the high frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 63, in a similar way to the low frequency gain adjusting portion 69.
Each of the low frequency band compensation portion for video 60, the low frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 62, the high frequency band compensation portion for video 61, the high frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 63 is provided with a variable gain amplifier (not shown). The variable gain amplitudes which are provided at the low frequency band compensation portion for video 60 and the low frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 62 freely adjust the low frequency gain GL (inside 60 and 62 of FIG. 4) on the basis of the voltage adding the low frequency gain adjustment voltage VGL to be successively inputted thereto. Similarly, the variable gain amplitudes which are provided at the high frequency band compensation portion for video 61 and the high frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 63 also freely adjust the high frequency gain GH (inside 60 and 62 of FIG. 4) on the basis of the voltage adding the high frequency gain adjustment voltage VGH to be successively inputted thereto.
When inputting the low frequency gain adjustment voltage VGL into the low frequency band compensation portion for video 60, the low frequency gain GL is adjusted into a proper value on the basis of the inputted low frequency gain adjustment voltage VGL. When inputting the attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT in the afore-mentioned state, the low frequency band compensation portion for video 60 amplifies a low frequency component LF which is included in each of the inputted attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT predetermined times according to the adjusted low frequency gain GL. And, the low frequency band compensation portion for video 60 outputs the attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT wherein the low frequency component LF was predetermined times amplified to the high frequency band compensation portion for video 61.
When inputting the high frequency gain adjustment voltage VGH into the high frequency band compensation portion for video 61, the high frequency gain GH is adjusted into a proper value on the basis of the inputted high frequency gain adjustment voltage VGH. When inputting the attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT which were outputted by the low frequency band compensation portion for video 60 in the afore-mentioned state, the high frequency band compensation portion for video 61 amplifies a high frequency component HF which is included in each of the inputted attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT predetermined times according to the adjusted high frequency gain GH. Then, both high and low frequency bands are predetermined times amplified since the attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT have already been amplified predetermined times in the low frequency components LF by the low frequency band compensation portion for video 60.
When feeding back the low frequency gain adjustment voltage VGL to the low frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 62, the low frequency gain GL is adjusted into a proper value on the basis of the inputted low frequency gain adjustment voltage VGL. When inputting the attenuation serial signal LRAT in the afore-mentioned state, the low frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 62 amplifies the low frequency component LF which is included in the inputted attenuation serial signal LRAT predetermined times according to the adjusted low frequency gain GL, similar to the low frequency band compensation portion for video 60. And, the low frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 62 outputs the attenuation serial signal LRAT wherein the low frequency component LF was amplified predetermined times to the high frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 63.
When feeding back the high gain adjustment voltage VGH to the high frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 63, the high frequency gain GH is adjusted into a proper value on the basis of the inputted high frequency gain adjustment voltage VGH. When inputting the attenuation serial signal LRAT which was outputted by the low frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 62 in the afore-mentioned state, the high frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 63 amplifies the high frequency component HF which is included in the inputted attenuation serial signal LRAT predetermined times according to the adjusted high frequency gain GH, similar to the high frequency band compensation portion for video 61. Then, both high and low frequency bands are predetermined times amplified, similar to the above-mentioned attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT since the attenuation serial signal LRAT has already been amplified in the high frequency components HF predetermined times by the low frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 62.
When the attenuation serial signal LRAT being amplified predetermined times, the peak voltages VATL, VATH of the low frequency attenuation pulse PLATL and the high frequency attenuation pulse PLATH (see FIG. 6(c), (d)) respectively approach the original peak voltage V0, so that the difference voltages Δ VL, Δ VH become smaller.
When inputting the attenuation serial signal LRAT which was amplified predetermined times from the high frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 63 into the low-pass filter 65 and the high-pass filter 66 again, the low frequency gain adjustment voltage VGL and the high frequency gain adjustment voltage VGH become smaller by decreased volume of the different voltages Δ VL, Δ VH, so that the increments of the low frequency gain GL and the high frequency gain GH are made smaller.
When thus repeating the above-mentioned feedback, the attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT and the attenuation serial signal LRAT which are successively inputted into the attenuation compensating portion 50 are amplified according to the low frequency gain GL and the high frequency gain GH while gradually decreasing the increments of the low frequency gain GL and the high frequency gain GH. When the peak voltages of the low frequency attenuation pulse PLATL and the high frequency attenuation pulse PLATH of FIG. 6(c), (d) reach the original peak voltage V0 so that the difference voltages Δ VL, Δ VH become zero, the low frequency gain GL and the high frequency gain GH reach predetermined values.
Since the difference voltages Δ VL, Δ VH are zero, the waveform of the attenuation pulse PLAT as shown in FIG. 6(b) recovers into the original one of the pulse PL0 (the rectangular wave as shown in FIG. 6(a)) by compensating the hatched portion in the periphery of the edge portion PE. As shown in FIG. 5(b), the pulse PL1 which was attenuated similarly to the pulse PL0 has the waveform which relatively resembles one of the pulse PL0 although it is different from the pulse PL0 in each period (twice), so that the distribution of frequencies thereof overlaps one of the pulse PL0 in wide bounds. When the attenuation pulse PLAT recovers into the waveform of the pulse PL0, therefore, the waveform of the pulse PL1 also almost recovers.
At the same time, the waveforms of the attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT similarly recover in the original states by compensating the attenuations of the low frequency component LF and the high frequency component HF included therein owing to the low frequency gain GL and the high frequency gain GH which reached predetermined values.
Since the waveforms of the color signals R, G, B changes according to videos which momentarily change, the respective distributions of the frequencies also change. But, the attenuation of the respective frequency components of the color signals R, G, B is compensated irrespective of the changes of the distributions of frequencies, and the attenuations of the attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT to be successively inputted into the attenuation compensating portion 50 are compensated without problems since the same frequency components in the respective distributions of frequencies which are also included in the attenuation serial signal LRAT have the same attenuation factor AQ.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, the attenuation serial signal LRAT (that is, sound signal) is used only as a signal for compensation of the attenuation of the attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT But, while using the attenuation serial signal LRAT as the signal for compensation, the signal which is obtained by compensating the attenuation of the attenuation serial signal LRAT may be outputted from the high frequency band compensation portion for rectangular wave 63 so as to use as a sound signal.
FIG. 4 shows the AGC circuit. But, the AGC circuit is not always such a structure in FIG. 4. Any circuit is available as long as the circuit can compensate the attenuated signal on the basis of the displacement of the amplitude (different voltage) which is accompanied by the attenuation of a pulse. For instance, the circuit may have such a structure that the waveform is divided into some number of frequency bands, and the divided are amplified by predetermined gains, and all waveforms divided are added.
The analog sound signals LA, RA are thus converted into the digital signals wherein the pulses the waveforms are already determined are arranged, so that the attenuation factor AQ can be predicted on the basis of the attenuation of these pulses, and the attenuations of the attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT can be compensated according to the predicted attenuation factors AQ.
The above-mentioned AD conversion by the AD converting portion 41 refers to PCM (pulse code modulation) for converting an analog signal into a quantized digital signal. For instance, PPM (pulse phase modulation) or PFM (pulse frequency modulation) are also available as well as PCM as long as pulses show digital data DD (in other words, pulses are not analog pulses the amplitudes or pulse widths of which change). Besides, the waveform of the pulse may be a trapezoidal wave, a triangle wave, a halfsine wave, as well as a rectangular wave. But, the rectangular wave is preferable in view of accurate compensation of attenuation since the rectangular wave includes wide bounds of frequencies.
The serial sound signal LRD is modulated into the serial modulation signal LRDM which is comprised of the pulses PL0, PL1 the periods of which change, corresponding to the digital data DD (according to High/Low), thereby transmitting periodic pulses to the signal receiver 3, irrespective of the presence of the pulse PL of the digital sound signal LRD. Even if there is no pulse PL (even if Low state continues), therefore, the attenuation of the attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT can be stably compensated.
In the above-mentioned modulation processing, the serial sound signal LRD is modulated into the rectangular waves which are comprised of the pulses PL0 having the period T and pulses PL1 having the period T/2. But, another periods excluding T and T/2 are also available. Any combination of the periods are available as long as the periods of the pulses PL0, PL1 are different from each other. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the attenuation of the attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT is compensated on the basis of the attenuation of the pulses PL0, PL1 which are arranged in the serial modulation signal LRDM. But, it is not necessary to always compensate the attenuation by the sound signal after modulation processing, but the attenuation of the attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT may be compensated on the basis of the attenuation of the pulses PL which are arranged in the sound signal before modulation processing, that is, the serial sound signal LRD.
After thus compensating the attenuation of the attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT by the high frequency band compensation portion for video 61 as shown in FIG. 4, the compensated attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT are outputted to the synchronous signal separating portion 55 as the color signals R, G, BP.
As mentioned before, the attenuation serial signal LRAT has been inputted into the binarization portion 51, as well as into the attenuation compensating portion 50. The binarization portion 51 is provided with a comparator (not shown), and the comparator arranges the waveform of the inputted attenuation serial signal LRAT, and outputs it as the serial modulation signal LRDM to the demodulating portion 52 and the clock regeneration portion 53.
When the serial modulation signal LRDM being inputted, the demodulating portion 52 executes a demodulation processing opposite to the modulation processing in FIG. 5 by converting the serial modulation signal LRDM into the serial sound signal LRD. When demodulating the serial modulation signal LRDM, the demodulating portion 52 outputs the serial sound signal LRD to the sound signal recovering portion 57, as shown in FIG. 3. When the serial sound signal LRD being inputted, the sound signal recovering portion 57 specifies the polarity information PI and the positions of the right and left sound data SDL, SDR on the basis of the specific pattern which is added to the non-sound data area NDA of the serial sound signal LRD, and separates the polarity information PI from the non-sound data area NDA on the basis of the positions of the specified polarity information PI, and outputs the separated polarity information PI to the synchronous signal recovering portion 56.
When the B signal BP being inputted, the synchronous signal separating portion 55 separates the synchronous signals HD, VD from the B signal BP, and outputs the separated synchronous signals HD, VD polarities of which are negative to the synchronous signal recovering portion 56.
The synchronous signal recovering portion 56 thus recovers the synchronous signals HD, VD which were inputted into the signal transmitter 2 on the basis of the synchronous signals HD, VD having negative polarity received from the synchronous signal separating portion 55, according to the polarity information PI received from the sound signal recovering portion 57. If the polarity information PI is “1” for instance, the polarity is positive, and the polarities of the synchronous signals HD, VD are reversed. If the polarity information PI is “0” on the contrary, the polarity is negative, and the polarities of the synchronous signals HD, VD are not reversed.
When the serial modulation signal LRDM being inputted, the clock regeneration portion 53 regenerates the clock pulse on the basis of the serial modulation signal LRDM. A regeneration processing of clock pulses will now be explained, referring to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a regeneration processing of clock pulses, wherein (a) is a time chart showing the serial modulation signal LRDM, and (b) is a time chart showing a clock pulse regeneration signal based on the serial modulation signal LRDM as shown in (a).
The clock regeneration portion 53 is provided with a one-shot multivibrator (mono-stable multivibrator) (not shown) which outputs pulse PL2 having the pulse width “3T/4” if a trigger pulse is inputted.
If the serial modulation signal LRDM is inputted into the clock regeneration portion 53 from the left hand of FIG. 7(a) (from a point of time t11), the clock regeneration portion 53 outputs the pulse PL2 at a point of time t21 by judging the pulse PL0 from the point of time t11 to be input of the trigger pulse as shown in FIG. 7(b). That is, the pulse width of the pulse PL0 from the point of time t11 is extended from T/2 into 3T/4. This is similar if the pulse PL0 from the point of time t12 is inputted into the clock regeneration portion 53 at a point of time t22 If the pulse PL1 from a point of time t13 is inputted into the clock regeneration portion 53 at a point of time t23, the clock regeneration portion 53 outputs the pulse PL2 by judging input of the trigger pulse in a similar way. At this time, the pulse PL1 from a point of time t13′ is inputted into the clock regeneration portion 53 at a point of time t23′. Since the pulse PL2 has already been outputted from the point of time t23, the pulses PL1 from the points of time t13, t13′ are included in the pulse PL2. In similar ways, the clock regeneration portion 53 periodically arranges the pulses PL2 according to the pulses PL0, PL1.
The clock regeneration portion 53 thus produces the signal wherein the periodic pulses PL2 are arranged (“clock pulse regeneration signal LRCP) irrespective of the respective numbers of the pulses PL0, PL1 of the serial modulation signal LRDM.
And, the clock regeneration portion 53 is provided with a PLL (phase-locked loop) (not shown). When generating the clock pulse regeneration signal LRCP, the PLL multiplies the frequency of the produced clock pulse regeneration signal LRCP by integral number so as to regenerate the clock pulse (“regenerated clock pulse CPRB”) having the frequency the same as the clock pulse CP (e.g. 11.3 MHz) generated by the clock generating portion 42 of the signal transmitter 2. The clock regeneration portion 53 thus outputs the regenerated clock pulse CPRB to the sound signal recovering portion 57.
The above-mentioned embodiment refers to the regeneration processing of the clock pulse with the one-shot multivibrator. But, it is not necessary to always use the one-shot multivibrator as long as the pulses having a constant period are produced on the basis of the serial modulation signal LRDM.
When the regenerated clock pulse CPRB being inputted from the clock regeneration portion 53, the sound signal recovering portion 57 divides the frequency of the regenerated clock pulse CPRB (e.g. into 1/256). Since the right and left sound data SDL, SDR of the serial sound signal LRD which was inputted into the sound signal recovering portion 57 are specified in the arranged positions, the sound signal recovering portion 57 converts the inputted serial sound signal LRD into parallel with the divided frequency of the regenerated clock pulse CPRB as the sampling frequency (e.g. 44.1 kHz), and outputs the right and left digital sound signals LD, RD to the DA converting portion 58. When the right and left digital sound signals LD, RD being inputted, the digital sound signals LD, RD are converted into the analog sound signals LA, RA by the DA converting portion 58.
When transmitting electric signals though a cable, phase shift generates according to the cable length. So, phase shift generates with respect to the clock pulse CP of the signal transmitter 2 on the serial modulation signal LRDM which was transmitted through the signal line 5D according to the length of the signal line 5D.
In this case, the phase shift generates on the serial modulation signal LRDM even if the clock pulse having the frequency the same as the clock pulse CP of the signal transmitter 2 is generated at the signal receiver 3. Therefore, a part of the sound data SD may be lacked when it is not possible to synchronize with the clock pulses generated at the signal receiver 3, or due to passage of time with minimal phase shift even if synchronization is received. In order to regenerate the analog sound signals LA, RA into original ones, then, it is necessary to interpolate lacked data in a conventional method.
The phase shift generates on the regenerated clock pulse CPRB which was regenerated by the clock regeneration portion 53 with respect to the clock pulse CP of the signal transmitter 2 since the original signal of the regenerated clock pulse CPRB is the serial modulation signal LRDM which was transmitted through the signal line 5D. But, the volumes of phase shifts of both signals CPRB, LRDM with respect to the clock pulse CP of the signal transmitter 2 are the same as each other since both signals are generated on the basis of the clock pulses CP generated by the same OSC (quartz oscillator)
Then, phase shift does not generate on the serial modulation signal LRDM which was transferred through the signal line 5D with respect to the regenerated clock pulse CPRB, so that it is possible to synchronize the serial modulation signal LRDM with the regenerated clock pulse CPRB, and the analog sound signals LA, RA can be regenerated into original ones by converting the sound data SD of the serial modulation signal LRDM into the analog sound signals LA, RA without fail without interpolating lacked data.
After the DA converting portion 58 thus converts the digital sound signals LD, RD into analog ones, the synchronous signal separating portion 55 outputs the R signal R, the G signal G, and the B signal BP from which the synchronous signals HD, VD were separated, that is, the B signal B, to the R output terminal 32R, the G output terminal 32G, and the B output terminal 32B of the output terminal for BNC cable 32 of the signal receiver 3. The synchronous signal recovering portion 56 respectively outputs the recovered horizontal synchronous signal HD and the vertical synchronous signal VD to the HD output terminal 32H and the VD output terminal 32V of the output terminal for BNC cable 32. And, the DA converting portion 58 respectively outputs the analog sound signals LA, RA to the left sound output terminal 33L and the right sound output terminal 33R of the sound output terminal 33.
As shown in FIG. 1, the color signals R, G, B and the synchronous signals HD, VD are inputted into the plasma display 10 through the BNC cable 6B and the analog sound signals LA, RA are inputted into the plasma display 10 through the RCA cable 7B. As mentioned before, the color signals R, G, B attenuations of which have been compensated are inputted into the plasma display 10, so that good videos having no blur nor halation are displayed on the plasma display 10, and sounds are outputted from the plasma display 10 as well as display of the videos
The cable extension unit 1 according to the invention compensates the attenuation of video signals by utilizing sound signals converted into digital signals as signals for compensation. Therefore, the rectangular wave the waveform of which is determined can be stably transmitted to the signal receiver 3, and the attenuation of the attenuation color signals RAT, GAT, BAT can be correctly compensated irrespective of resolutions of images or kinds of displays.
The sound signals can be transmitted to the signal receiver 3 while stably compensating the video signals, so that effective presentation can be actualized by outputting good videos and sounds to the video output machine. Besides, the analog sound signals LA, RA are regenerated into the original ones on the basis of the regenerated clock pulse CPRB, thereby outputting good sounds.
Since it is not necessary to transmit the signals for compensation separately from the video signals, the attenuation of the video signals can be compensated with the cable having relatively small number of signal lines while transmitting sound signals to the signal receiver 3, thereby simplifying the structure of the cable extension unit 1.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
The invention can be utilized as a cable extension unit to be arranged at both ends of the cable when transferring video signals through the cable to a video output machine which is away from a video input source.

## Claims

1. A cable extension unit having a signal transmitter for inputting video signals therein, and a signal receiver being freely connecting with said signal transmitter through signal lines, for outputting said video signals received from said signal transmitter through said signal lines, comprising:
said signal transmitter comprising:
sound signal receiving means for receiving input of a sound signal; and
digital sound signal transmitting means for outputting said sound signal inputted into said sound signal receiving means to said signal receiver through said signal lines as a digital sound signal wherein pulses of digital data are arranged;

said signal receiver comprising:
attenuation compensation volume computing means for computing attenuation compensation volume of said video signal which receives from said signal transmitter on the basis of attenuation of pulses which are arranged in said digital sound signal received from said signal transmitter; and
video signal attenuation compensation means for compensating attenuation of said video signal received from said signal transmitter on the basis of said attenuation compensation volume computed by said attenuation compensation volume computing means.

2. The cable extension unit according to claim 1, wherein said signal receiver has frequency band separating means for separating said pulse which is arranged in said digital sound signal received from said signal transmitter into a plurality of frequency bands, and said attenuation compensation volume computing means of said signal receiver has means for computing compensation volume for each frequency band for computing said attenuation compensation volume for each frequency band on the basis of said attenuation of each said pulse which have been separated into a plurality of said frequency bands by said frequency band separating means, and said video signal attenuation compensating means of said signal receiver has means for compensating video signal for each frequency band for compensating said attenuation of said video signal which was received from said signal transmitter for each said frequency band on the basis of said attenuation compensation volume for each said frequency band which was computed by said means for computing compensation volume for each frequency band.

3. The cable extension unit according to claim 1, wherein said pulses which are arranged in said digital sound signal which said digital sound signal transmitting means outputs are rectangular waves.

4. The cable extension unit according to claim 1, wherein said signal transmitter has digital sound signal converting means for converting said digital sound signal, which said digital sound signal transmitting means of said signal transmitter outputs, into a digital modulation signal wherein pulses having frequencies corresponding to each digital data of said digital sound signal are arranged, and said digital sound signal transmitting means of said signal transmitter outputs said digital modulation signal to said signal receiver through said signal lines, and said attenuation compensation volume computing means of said signal receiver computes said attenuation compensation volume of said video signal received from said signal transmitter on the basis of said attenuation of pulses which are arranged in said digital modulation signal received from said signal transmitter.

5. The cable extension unit according to claim 4, wherein said signal receiver has frequency band separating means for separating said pulse which is arranged in said digital modulation signal received from said signal transmitter into a plurality of frequency bands, and said attenuation compensation volume computing means of said signal receiver has means for computing compensation volume for each frequency band for computing said attenuation compensation volume for each frequency band on the basis of said attenuation of each said pulse which have been separated into a plurality of said frequency bands by said frequency band separating means, and said video signal attenuation compensating means of said signal receiver has means for compensating video signal for each frequency band for compensating said attenuation of said video signal which was received from said signal transmitter for each said frequency band on the basis of said attenuation compensation volume for each said frequency band which was computed by said means for computing compensation volume for each frequency band.

6. The cable extension unit according to claim 4, wherein said pulses which are arranged in said digital modulation signal which said digital sound signal transmitting means outputs are rectangular waves.