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a®1⁄2a° ̈ ø­ °Æ±TM·oao æß Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ŒÚ ÌÍÛÌÚ

Ã ̧a °ø2a¥  ́2ø2·3± ́­¥ß 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oa­  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2ø­a ·­ ­ ́· ̈øæ¥a o±Æ oa1⁄2·­·±2 ˆˆ

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“—Ã ⁄—Œ –Àfi‘×›flÃ×—“

À“×Ã¤‹ ÕÃflÃ¤Õ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ

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TMÚ

Ã—‹‹ Ÿ¤ÿ”fl“ ÿ—...flŒ‹Ù

 ‹aoa2oø2 ̈ Û fl°°a¥¥ø2 ̈Ú

“±Ú ÔðÛÌððÌË

‹Ú›Ú “±Ú ÌÊðÁÛ1⁄2ÆÛðÎÌÎðÛŒfi‘ÛÔ

”¤”—Œfl“‹À”ˆ

fl°°aø¥ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ›± ́Æ ̈

o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ...a­ ̈aÆ2 ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ±o ...ø­ ̧·21 ̈±2

Œ±2ø¥o fiÚ ‘a·1 ̧ ̈±2Ù ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ÷ ́o1aÙ –Æa­·o·21

Õ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao fl°Æ·¥ ÔÓÙ ÓðÔÔˆˆ 

Õaø ̈ ̈¥aÙ ...ø­ ̧·21 ̈±2

fiao±ÆaÊ ’‘¤×“⁄¤‘‹Ù ÃflÕÿ×”flÙ ø2o Õ×‘ ¤Œ”fl“Ù ›·Æ1⁄2 ́· ̈ ÷ ́o1a­Ú

‹aoa2oø2 ̈Ûfl°°a¥¥ø2 ̈ Ã±oo ÿ±©øÆo ø°°aø¥­  ̧·­ 1⁄2±2TM·1⁄2 ̈·±2­ o±Æ  ̧øÆæ±Æ·21 ø

o ́1· ̈·TMaÙ ·2 TM·±¥ø ̈·±2 ±o ÔË ÀÚÕÚ›Ú y ÔðÈÔÙ ø2o 3øμ·21 ø oø¥­a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈Ù ·2

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fl–Œ ÓË ÓðÔÔ

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ÀÚÕÚ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ
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ø2o ©a øoo·Æ3Ú

×Ú Õ ́oo·1⁄2·a21⁄2ß ±o  ̈ ̧a ¤TM·oa21⁄2a

 ·a©·21  ̈ ̧a aTM·oa21⁄2a ·2  ̈ ̧a ¥·1 ̧ ̈ 3±­ ̈ oøTM±Æøæ¥a  ̈±  ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈·±2Ù ø

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ø Æaø­±2øæ¥a o± ́æ ̈Ú Õaa ÷ø1⁄2μ­±2 TMÚ ·Æ1·2·øÙ ÏÏÌ ÀÚÕÚ ÌðÈÙ ÌÔÁ  ̄ÔÁÈÁ ̃Ú 

flÚ ÿøÆæ±Æ·21 ø ⁄ ́1· ̈·TMa

Ã ̧a aTM·oa21⁄2a ©ø­ ­ ́oo·1⁄2·a2 ̈ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ¶ ́Æß  ̈±  ̧øTMa o± ́2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ÿ±©øÆo μ2a©

øæ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a ©øÆÆø2 ̈ o±Æ ÿ ́1 ̧a­é­ øÆÆa­ ̈Ú ⁄fi× fl1a2 ̈ ’Æø ́­  ̈a­ ̈·o·ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧a  ̈±¥o

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 ̄ ̧±¥o·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a 1±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ 3øß °Æ±TMa μ2±©¥ao1a ±o  ̈ ̧a ©øÆÆø2 ̈ æß ·2oaÆa21⁄2a ̃Ú 

fl Æaø­±2øæ¥a ¶ ́Æ±Æ 1⁄2± ́¥o  ̧øTMa 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ÿ±©øÆo 2aao 2± ̈  ̧øTMa ° ̧ß­·1⁄2ø¥¥ß

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ÿ±©øÆo °Æ±TM·oao o±±oÙ ­ ̧a¥ ̈aÆÙ ø ­ ̧±©aÆÙ ø2o ø Æ·oa  ̈± ÿ ́1 ̧a­ øo ̈aÆ æa·21

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Õaa ·oÚÂ ­aa ø¥­± À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ ÿ·¥¥Ù ÓÈÁ ⁄ÚÌo ÈÌÔÙ ÈÌË  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÓ ̃Ú ÿ ́1 ̧a­

 ̈±¥o ÿ±©øÆo  ̧a 2aaoao ø Æ·oa  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈±Æø1a  ́2· ̈ ­±  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧a 1⁄2± ́¥o Æa ̈Æ·aTMa · ̈a3­  ̈±

­a¥¥  ̈± ø·o ·2  ̧·­ o·­ø°°aøÆø21⁄2aÚ Ã ̧a aTM·oa21⁄2a ©ø­ ­ ́oo·1⁄2·a2 ̈ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ¶ ́Æß  ̈±  ̧øTMa
ÛÌÛ

o± ́2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ÿ±©øÆo  ̧øÆæ±Æao ÿ ́1 ̧a­ ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a ·2 ̈a2 ̈  ̈± °ÆaTMa2 ̈  ̧·­ o·­1⁄2±TMaÆß ±Æ

øÆÆa­ ̈Ú

fiÚ ⁄ø¥­a Õ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈ 

... ̧a2 ø­μao æß fl1a2 ̈ Œa·o “øμø3 ́Æø © ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ  ̧a μ2a© ÿ ́1 ̧a­ ©ø­

©ø2 ̈aoÙ ÿ±©øÆo ­ø·o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧a o·o 2± ̈ μ2±©Ú fl­ ø¥Æaøoß o·­1⁄2 ́­­aoÙ ­ ́oo·1⁄2·a2 ̈

aTM·oa21⁄2a ­ ́°°±Æ ̈­  ̈ ̧a ¶ ́Æßé­ 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́­·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ÿ±©øÆo μ2a© øæ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a ©øÆÆø2 ̈Â  ̈ ̧ø ̈

­ø3a aTM·oa21⁄2a ­ ́°°±Æ ̈­ ø 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́­·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ÿ±©øÆoé­ ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈  ̈± “øμø3 ́Æø ©øoø¥­aÚ

fl­ ÿ±©øÆoé­ ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈ °aÆ ̈ø·2ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ⁄fi×é­ ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2 ±o ÿ ́1 ̧a­éo¥·1 ̧ ̈ oÆ±3 “±Æ ̈ ̧ ›øÆ±¥·2øÙ ø ¶ ́Æß 1⁄2± ́¥o Æaø­±2øæ¥ß  ̧øTMa o± ́2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈

©ø­ 3ø ̈aÆ·ø¥Ú Õaa À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ fi±±2aÙ ÁÎÔ ⁄ÚÓo ÔÎÓÍÙ ÔÎÏÎ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÔÁÁÔ ̃

 ̄çÃ ̧a 3ø ̈aÆ·ø¥· ̈ß ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈ Ú Ú Ú ·­ ­ø ̈·­o·ao ·o  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈ ·­ 1⁄2ø°øæ¥a ±o

·2o¥ ́a21⁄2·21 ±Æ øooa1⁄2 ̈·21 ø oaoaÆø¥ ø1a21⁄2ßÚå ̃Ú

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 ̧a Æø·­ao  ̈ ̧·­ øÆ1 ́3a2 ̈ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a o·Æ­ ̈  ̈·3a ·2  ̧·­ Æa°¥ß æÆ·aoÙ · ̈ ·­ ©ø·TMaoÙ ø2o ©a

oa1⁄2¥·2a  ̈± øooÆa­­ · ̈Ú Õ3· ̈ ̧ TMÚ ”øÆ­ ̧Ù ÔÁÏ ⁄ÚÌo ÔðÏÎÙ ÔðÎÓ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÔÁÁÁ ̃Ú

××Ú fl1a2 ̈ ’Æø ́­é­ Ãa­ ̈·3±2ß

ÿ±©øÆo a®°Æa­­¥ß ­ ̈ø ̈ao ·2  ̧·­  ̈Æ·ø¥ æÆ·ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈Ù ­ ́æ¶a1⁄2 ̈  ̈± ø oa© 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­Ù  ̧a

o·o 2± ̈ ±æ¶a1⁄2 ̈  ̈± fl1a2 ̈ ’Æø ́­é­ °Æ±°±­ao  ̈a­ ̈·3±2ß øæ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a Õ±TMaÆa·12 ›· ̈·¶a2
ÛÏÛ

ÿ±©øÆoé­ ±°a2·21 æÆ·ao 1⁄2±2 ̈ø·2­ ø °ø­­·21 3a2 ̈·±2 ±o ’Æø ́­é­ ­ ́°°±­ao Ô

 ̈a­ ̈·3±2ß 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2·21 ÿ±©øÆoé­  ̈Æ ́ ̈ ̧o ́¥2a­­Ú ...· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈ ø2ß 1⁄2· ̈ø ̈·±2­  ̈± ø ́ ̈ ̧±Æ· ̈ß ±Æ

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·2oaao · ̈ ·­ ø2 ·­­ ́aÙ ·­ ©ø·TMaoÚ Õaa À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ fl¥±2­±Ù ÏË ⁄ÚÌo ÔÎÌÍÙ ÔÎÏÏ

 ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÔÁÁÎ ̃Ú

3±TMa3a2 ̈Ú ×2  ̈ ̧a øæ­a21⁄2a ±o ø2 ±æ¶a1⁄2 ̈·±2Ù ©a ÆaTM·a©  ̈ ̧a øo3·­­·±2 ±o aTM·oa21⁄2a

o±Æ °¥ø·2 aÆÆ±ÆÙ ø2o ©·¥¥ ±2¥ß ÆaTMaÆ­a ·o  ̈ ̧a ø°°a¥¥ø2 ̈ ­ ̧±©­ °Æa¶ ́o·1⁄2aÚ Õaa À2· ̈ao

Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ Ã·­±ÆÙ ÁÍ ⁄ÚÌo ÌÈðÙ ÌÈÍ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÔÁÁÍ ̃Ú

Ã ̧a 3ø¶±Æ· ̈ß ±o fl1a2 ̈ ’Æø ́­é­  ̈a­ ̈·3±2ßÙ ø­ ø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈a¥ß ¥·3· ̈ao æß  ̈ ̧a

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¤TMa2 ·o ­±3a ±o  ̈ ̧a  ̈a­ ̈·3±2ß 3·1 ̧ ̈  ̧øTMa æaa2 a®1⁄2¥ ́oao  ̧øo ÿ±©øÆo ±æ¶a1⁄2 ̈ao øøÆ1 ́øæ¥ß ·ÆÆa¥aTMø2 ̈ æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a 1±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ oø·¥ao  ̈± ­ ̧±©  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ÿ±©øÆo  ̧·3­a¥o

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±æTM·± ́­ ø2o 1⁄2¥aøÆÛ1⁄2 ́ ̈ ­± ø­  ̈± æa ç°¥ø·2Ùå ±Æ · ̈ ©ø­ 1⁄2¥aøÆ¥ß  ̧øÆ3¥a­­ ·2  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±2 ̈a® ̈

±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2ø­aÚ 

Ô

×××Ú ø¥·o· ̈ß ±o  ̈ ̧a ×2o·1⁄2 ̈3a2 ̈

ÿ±©øÆo ©ø·TMao ø2ß 1⁄2 ̧ø¥¥a21a  ̈±  ̈ ̧a TMø¥·o· ̈ß ±o  ̈ ̧a ·2o·1⁄2 ̈3a2 ̈ æß oø·¥·21  ̈±

Æø·­a ø¥¥a1ao oaoa1⁄2 ̈­ ·2  ̈ ̧a 1Æø2o ¶ ́Æß °Æ±1⁄2aao·21­ æao±Æa  ̈Æ·ø¥Ú Õaa À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ

›± ̈ ̈±2Ù ÎÌÎ ÀÚÕÚ ÍÓÎÙ ÍÌð  ̄ÓððÓ ̃  ̄ ̧±¥o·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø oaoa2oø2 ̈ 3øß ©ø·TMa  ̧·­ 1Æø2o

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¶ ́Æ·­o·1⁄2 ̈·±2 ̃Â ­aa ø¥­± À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ ’ø ̧¥±2Ù ÌË ⁄ÚÌo ÏÍÈÙ ÏÍÁ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÔÁÁÏ ̃
ÛÎÛ

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±o °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈·±2 Ú Ú Ú Ú ⁄ø·¥ ́Æa  ̈± Æø·­a ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ oaoa1⁄2 ̈­ æao±Æa  ̈Æ·ø¥ Æa­ ́¥ ̈­ ·2 ©ø·TMaÆ ±o

 ̈ ̧a ±æ¶a1⁄2 ̈·±2­Úå ̃Ú

fl⁄⁄×Œ”¤‹Ú
À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ ÿ±©øÆoÙ “±Ú ÔðÛÌððÌË

ÃflÕÿ×”flÙ ›·Æ1⁄2 ́· ̈ ÷ ́o1aÙ 1⁄2±21⁄2 ́Æ·21 ·2 °øÆ ̈ ø2o o·­­a2 ̈·21 ·2 °øÆ ̈Ê

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2± ̈ ø1Æaa  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a aTM·oa21⁄2a ·­ ­ ́oo·1⁄2·a2 ̈  ̈± ­ ́­ ̈ø·2 ø 1⁄2±2TM·1⁄2 ̈·±2  ́2oaÆ ÔË ÀÚÕÚ›Ú y

ÔððÔ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a 3øμ·21 ±o ø oø¥­a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ⁄fi×Ù × Æa­°a1⁄2 ̈o ́¥¥ß o·­­a2 ̈ ·2 °øÆ ̈Ú 

Ã ̧a 1⁄2 ̧øÆ1ao oø¥­a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈ ·­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ‹aoa2oø2 ̈ ÿ±©øÆo ­ø·o  ̈± ⁄fi× Õ°a1⁄2·ø¥

fl1a2 ̈ Œa·o “øμø3 ́Æø ·2 Æa­°±2­a  ̈± “øμø3 ́Æøé­ Ø ́a­ ̈·±2Ê

‹·o ß± ́ μ2±© Åÿ ́1 ̧a­Ã ©ø­ ©ø2 ̈ao·

ÿ±©øÆoÊ ... ̧± ·­  ̧a ©ø2 ̈ao æß·

“øμø3 ́ÆøÊ Ã ̧a ⁄fi×Ú ÿaé­ ©ø2 ̈ao æß  ̈ ̧a ⁄fi× ø2o  ̧a  ̧ø­ ø2 øÆÆa­ ̈ ©øÆÆø2 ̈Ú

ÿ±©øÆoÊ “±Ú × o·o2é ̈ μ2±©Ú

‹aoa2oø2 ̈ 1⁄2±2 ̈a2o­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈Ù ç“±Ú × o·o2é ̈ μ2±©Ùå ©ø­ 2± ̈

3ø ̈aÆ·ø¥Ù © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ·­ ø2 a­­a2 ̈·ø¥ a¥a3a2 ̈ ±o ø oø¥­a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈ 1⁄2 ̧øÆ1aÚ Õaa À2· ̈ao

Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ Ÿø ́o·2Ù ÎÔÎ ÀÚÕÚ ÎðÍÙ ÎðÁ  ̄ÔÁÁÎ ̃  ̄çÅ›Ã±2TM·1⁄2 ̈·±2 Ú Ú Ú ÆaØ ́·Æa­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a

­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈­ æa è3ø ̈aÆ·ø¥é  ̈±  ̈ ̧a Ÿ±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ ·2Ø ́·ÆßÙ ø2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈ è3ø ̈aÆ·ø¥· ̈ßé ·­ ø2

a¥a3a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a ±ooa2­a  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a Ÿ±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ 3 ́­ ̈ °Æ±TMaÚå ̃Ú Ã ̧a 3ø¶±Æ· ̈ß

1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́­±Æ·¥ß ­ ̈ø ̈a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ çø ¶ ́Æß 1⁄2± ́¥o Æaø­±2øæ¥ß  ̧øTMa o± ́2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈ ©ø­

3ø ̈aÆ·ø¥Ùå ”ø¶Ú ‹·­°Ú ø ̈ Ì  ̄1⁄2· ̈·21 À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ fi±±2aÙ ÁÎÔ ⁄ÚÓo ÔÎÓÍÙ ÔÎÏÎ  ̄Á ̈ ̧

›·ÆÚ ÔÁÁÔ ̃  ̄çÃ ̧a 3ø ̈aÆ·ø¥· ̈ß ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈ Ú Ú Ú ·­ ­ø ̈·­o·ao ·o  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈ ·­ 1⁄2ø°øæ¥a

⁄×‘¤‹

fl–Œ ÓË ÓðÔÔ

”—‘‘« ›Ú ‹...«¤ŒÙ ›‘¤Œ’

ÀÚÕÚ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ
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