#### Darlene A. TRACY, Plaintiff, Appellant, v. Oprah WINFREY, et al., Defendants, Appellees.

No. 07-1630.

United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit.

June 11, 2008.

Craig J. Tiedemann and Tiedemann Law Firm, on brief for appellant.

Robert A. Bertsche, Kimberley Keyes and Prince, Lobel, Glovsky *&*Tye, and Charles L. Babcock, Nancy W. Hamilton *847and Jackson Walker L.L.P., on brief for appellees.

Before BOUDIN, Chief Judge, TORRUELLA and LYNCH, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

Darlene Tracy has appealed the district court’s dismissal of her complaint for failure to state a claim. *See*Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6). We review such a dismissal *de novo. Gagliardi v. Sullivan,*513 F.3d 301, 305 (1st Cir.2008). Upon *de novo*review, we *affirm.*

By order dated October 11, 2007, we rejected Tracy’s contentions that this court lacks jurisdiction because no final judgment entered. Tracy has reiterated those contentions in her appellate brief. We rest on our order of October 11, 2007 and need not discuss those contentions further.

We reject Tracy’s claim that the district coui’t’s dismissal was, in substance, a dismissal for lack of subject matter jui'isdiction pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(1). It clearly was not. Nor are we persuaded that the district court was misled by any alleged mischaracterization of the jurisdictional basis for the complaint appearing on the civil cover sheet.

The district court dismissed Tracy’s complaint because the “complaint fails to allege facts sufficient to support a claim of copyright infringement or any other claim against these defendants.” This is a dismissal for failure to state a claim, pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) and, contrary to Tracy’s allegation, it adequately explains the basis for the court’s ruling.

“Dismissal for failure to state a claim is appropriate if the complaint fails to set forth factual allegations, either direct or inferential, respecting each material element necessary to sustain recovery under some actionable legal theory.” *Id.*(internal quotation marks and citations omitted). Upon our *de novo*review, neither copyright nor misappropriation of trade secret are apt legal theories for the facts as pled by Tracy, which, even construed in her favor, reveal that Tracy voluntarily and without reservation submitted her material to the defendants. Nor would the defendants’ refusal to return her material constitute a claim of fraud.

Tracy’s contention that the district court failed to permit her an opportunity to amend her complaint or to file supplemental or new pleadings is misplaced. The court’s dismissal was not sua sponte. *Cf. Gonzalez-Gonzalez v. United States,*257 F.3d 31, 36-37 (1st Cir.2001). Based on the defendants’ motions to dismiss to which she responded, Tracy was on notice of the defects in her complaint. Nothing in Tracy’s opposition sufficed to overcome these defects. Her motion to amend, filed after entry of judgment, which simply reiterated these inadequate arguments was similarly deficient. There was no abuse of discretion in denying the motion to amend. *See Trans-Spec Truck Serv., Inc. v. Caterpillar Inc.,*524 F.3d 315, 326-27 (1st Cir.2008) (reciting the standard of review). Similarly misplaced is Tracy’s suggestion that this court can provide relief pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b). Any such motion is propei'ly filed in the first instance in the district court.

Finally, assuming without deciding that a request for enforcement of a statutory attorney’s lien, pursuant to Mass. Gen. L. c. 221, § 50, is properly initiated by motion filed in this court, we deny the motion filed by Tracy’s counsel, as the statute requires that a judgment have entered in the client’s favor and no such judgment has entered in this case.

*848The district court judgment of dismissal entered on March 14, 2007 is summarily *affirmed.*Loe. R. 27.0(c).