2401

TABLE OF CASES 

2403

TABLE OF CASES 

A

Page

324 Liquor Corp. v. Duffy, 479 U.S. 335 (1987) ............................................................ 2095, 2379 

44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island, 517 U.S. 484 (1996)............ 1183, 1184, 1185, 2099, 2100, 

2317, 2398 

A Book Named ‘‘John Cleland’s Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure’’ v. Attorney General, 

383 U.S. 413 (1966) ............................................................................................ 1223, 1224, 2395

A Quantity of Books v. Kansas, 378 U.S. 205 (1964).......................................... 1223, 1306, 2262 

A. & G. Stevedores v. Ellerman Lines, 369 U.S. 355 (1962) .................................................. 1560 

A. & P. Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equipment Corp., 340 U.S. 147 (1950)........ 312, 313, 314, 315 

A. T. & T. Co. v. United States, 299 U.S. 232 (1936).............................................................. 1451 

A.L. Mechling Barge Lines v. United States, 368 U.S. 324 (1961) .................................. 717, 718 

A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935) ..... 74, 75, 76, 81, 82, 89, 

90, 91, 197, 198, 546 

Aaron v. McKinley, 173 F.Supp. 944 (E.D. Ark. 1959) ............................................................. 484 

Abate v. Mundt, 403 U.S. 182 (1971) ....................................................................................... 2009 

Abbate v. United States, 359 U.S. 187 (1959) ............................................................... 1369, 1370 

Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 136 (1967)....................................................... 705, 714 

Abel v. United States, 362 U.S. 217 (1960)...................................................................... 298, 1294 

Abie State Bank v. Bryan, 282 U.S. 765 (1931) ............................................................ 1682, 1719 

Abington School Dist. v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963)....... 691, 1006, 1017, 1023, 1024, 1044, 

1045, 1046, 1047, 1051, 1059, 2259 

Ableman v. Booth, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 506 (1859).............................................. 742, 833, 836, 924 

Abney v. United States, 431 U.S. 651 (1977)........................................................................... 1371 

Abood v. Detroit Bd. of Educ., 431 U.S. 209 (1977)........................ 1083, 1124, 1125, 1149, 1163 

Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919) ............. 345, 1080, 1083, 1092, 1094, 1126, 1200 

Accardi v. Shaughnessy, 347 U.S. 260 (1954).......................................................................... 1442 

Achison v. Huddleson, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 293 (1852) .............................................................. 2167 

ACLU v. Reno, 217 F.3d 162 (3d Cir. 2000) .................................................................. 1233, 1234 

Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 58 F.3d 654 (D.C. Cir. 1995).................................. 1232 

Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 852 F.2d 1332 (D.C. Cir. 1988).............................. 1232 

Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 932 F.2d 1504 (D.C. Cir. 1991).............................. 1232 

Action v. Gannon, 450 F.2d 1227 (8th Cir. 1971) .................................................................... 2038 

Adair v. Bank of America Ass’n, 303 U.S. 350 (1938)............................................................... 300 

Adair v. United States, 208 U.S. 161 (1908)........................... 200, 1461, 1697, 1698, 2125, 2391 

Adam v. Saenger, 303 U.S. 59 (1938)..................................................................... 880, 1819, 1836 

Adamo Wrecking Co. v. United States, 434 U.S. 275 (1978).................................... 677, 825, 831 

Adams Express Co. v. City of New York, 232 U.S. 14 (1914)................................................. 2328 

Adams Express Co. v. Croninger, 226 U.S. 491 (1913)................................................. 1715, 2351 

Adams Express Co. v. Kentucky, 206 U.S. 129 (1907)............................................................ 2187 

Adams Express Co. v. Kentucky, 214 U.S. 218 (1909)............................................................ 2188 

Adams Express Co. v. Ohio, 165 U.S. 194 (1897).................................................................... 1748 

Adams Mfg. Co. v. Storen, 304 U.S. 307 (1938) .............................................................. 227, 2234 

Adams v. City of Milwaukee, 228 U.S. 572 (1913)........................................................ 1733, 1932 

Adams v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 278 (1972) ............................................................................. 721, 1538 

Adams v. Maryland, 347 U.S. 179 (1954) .............................................................. 962, 1402, 1404 

Adams v. New York, 192 U.S. 585 (1904) ...................................................................... 1287, 1345 

Adams v. Storey, 1 Fed. Cas. 141 (No. 66) (C.C.D.N.Y. 1817).................................................. 299 

Adams v. Tanner, 244 U.S. 590 (1917) ............................................ 1702, 1703, 1723, 2199, 2393 

Adams v. Texas, 448 U.S. 38 (1980) ............................................................................... 1511, 1575 

2404 TABLE OF CASES 

Adams v. Williams, 407 U.S. 143 (1972).............................................................. 1293, 1303, 1315 

Adamson v. California, 332 U.S. 46 (1947) ........................... 1003, 1005, 1007, 1402, 1530, 2393 

Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena, 515 U.S. 200 (1995).......................... 749, 1449, 1970, 2398 

Adderley v. Florida, 385 U.S. 39 (1966)..................................................... 1105, 1107, 1239, 1240 

Addington v. Texas, 441 U.S. 418 (1979)............................................................. 1840, 1841, 1886 

Addyston Pipe and Steel Co. v. United States, 175 U.S. 211 (1899) ....................................... 191 

Adickes v. S.H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144 (1970)......................................................... 1891, 2038 

Adirondack Ry. v. New York, 176 U.S. 335 (1900).................................................................... 400 

Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923) ........ 354, 744, 746, 1461, 1692, 1694, 1695, 

1696, 2129, 2389 

Adler v. Board of Educ., 342 U.S. 485 (1952) ............... 713, 1134, 1135, 1136, 1144, 1801, 2393 

Advance-Rumely Co. v. Jackson, 287 U.S. 283 (1932) ............................................................ 1718 

Aero Mayflower Transit Co. v. Georgia Pub. Serv. Comm’n, 295 U.S. 285 (1935) ............... 1928 

Aetna Ins. Co. v. Hyde, 275 U.S. 440 (1928)............................................................................ 1701 

Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Dunken, 266 U.S. 389 (1924) ....................................................... 901, 2210 

Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Haworth, 300 U.S. 227 (1937) ....................... 654, 682, 684, 709, 710, 716 

Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Kennedy, 301 U.S. 389 (1937).............................................................. 1550 

Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. LaVoie, 475 U.S. 813 (1986)................................................................. 1854 

Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Tremblay, 223 U.S. 185 (1912)............................................................... 909 

AFGE v. Pierce, 697 F.2d 303 (D.C. Cir. 1982) ......................................................................... 150 

AFL-CIO v. Kahn, 443 U.S. 915 (1979)...................................................................................... 441 

AFL v. American Sash & Door Co., 335 U.S. 538 (1949) ........................... 273, 1124, 1697, 1699 

AFL v. Swing, 312 U.S. 321 (1941)........................................................................................... 1249

Afroyim v. Rusk, 387 U.S. 253 (1967) ............... 285, 288, 289, 290, 293, 1672, 1674, 2140, 2394 

Ager v. Murray, 105 U.S. 126 (1882).......................................................................................... 317

Agins v. City of Tiburon, 447 U.S. 255 (1980) ...................... 1474, 1484, 1485, 1486, 1681, 1729 

Agnello v. United States, 269 U.S. 20 (1925) ............................................ 1284, 1319, 1349, 1353 

Agnew v. United States, 165 U.S. 36 (1897)............................................................................ 1860 

Agostini v. Felton, 521 U.S. 203 (1997)......................... 749, 1016, 1018, 1028, 1033, 1034, 2398 

Agosto v. INS, 436 U.S. 748 (1978)............................................................................................. 830

Agsalud v. Standard Oil Co., 454 U.S. 801 (1981) .................................................................. 2375 

Aguilar v. Felton, 473 U.S. 402 (1985) ........................ 1018, 1027, 1028, 1031, 1033, 1034, 2398 

Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108 (1964) ................................... 1299, 1301, 1302, 1303, 1304, 2396 

Ah Sin v. Wittman, 198 U.S. 500 (1905) .................................................................................. 1736 

Ahrens v. Clark, 335 U.S. 188 (1948)............................................................................... 672, 2395 

Aikens v. Wisconsin, 195 U.S. 194 (1904) ................................................................................ 1717 

Air-Way Corp. v. Day, 266 U.S. 71 (1924)................................................................................ 2210 

Air Courier Conf. v. American Postal Workers Union, 498 U.S. 517 (1991)........................... 705 

Air Pollution Variance Bd. v. Western Alfalfa Corp., 416 U.S. 86 (1974) ............................. 1330 

Ake v. Oklahoma, 470 U.S. 68 (1985)....................................................................................... 1865 

Alabama Power Co. v. Ickes, 302 U.S. 464 (1938) ............................................ 162, 691, 704, 931 

Alabama Public Service Comm’n v. Southern Ry., 341 U.S. 341 (1951) ......................... 837, 839 

Alabama State Fed’n of Labor v. McAdory, 325 U.S. 450 (1945)............................. 706, 710, 713 

Alabama v. Arizona, 291 U.S. 286 (1934)................................................................................... 793 

Alabama v. King & Boozer, 314 U.S. 1 (1941)................................................................. 978, 2390 

Alabama v. Pugh, 438 U.S. 781 (1978)..................................................................................... 1640 

Alabama v. Shelton, 122 S. Ct. 1764 (2002)............................................................................. 1531 

Alabama v. Smith, 490 U.S. 794 (1989) ......................................................................... 1871, 2397 

Alabama v. Texas, 347 U.S. 272 (1954)...................................................................................... 930 

Alabama v. United States, 371 U.S. 37 (1962) .............................................................. 2058, 2061 

Alabama v. United States, 373 U.S. 545 (1963) ........................................................................ 484 

Alabama v. White, 496 U.S. 325 (1990).................................................................................... 1315 

Alaska Airlines, Inc. v. Brock, 480 U.S. 678 (1987) .................................................................. 748 

TABLE OF CASES 2405

Alaska Fish Co. v. Smith, 255 U.S. 44 (1921) ............................................................... 1454, 1738 

Alaska Packers Ass’n v. Industrial Accident Comm’n, 294 U.S. 532 (1935)......... 898, 904, 1696 

Alaska S.S. Co. v. Patterson, 347 U.S. 396 (1954) .................................................................... 781 

Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody, 422 U.S. 405 (1975)............................................................... 1917 

Albernaz v. United States, 450 U.S. 333 (1981) ............................................................ 1387, 1388 

Albert Hanson Lumber Co. v. United States, 261 U.S. 581 (1923)........................................ 1462 

Albertson v. Subversive Activities Control Bd., 382 U.S. 70 (1965)......... 346, 1129, 1408, 1410, 

1411, 2139 

Albrecht v. Herald Co., 390 U.S. 145 (1968) ............................................................................ 2398 

Albrecht v. United States, 273 U.S. 1 (1927)................................................................. 1293, 1388 

Albrecht v. United States, 329 U.S. 599 (1947)....................................................................... 1469 

Albright v. Oliver, 510 U.S. 266 (1994) .................................................................................... 1846

Albright v. Teas, 106 U.S. 613 (1883)......................................................................................... 752

Alcorta v. Texas, 355 U.S. 28 (1957)......................................................................................... 1857

Alden v. Maine, 527 U.S. 706 (1999).................................................................... 1632, 1634, 2147 

Alder v. Board of Education, 342 U.S. 485 (1952)..................................................................... 690 

Alderman v. United States, 394 U.S. 165 (1968) ........................................ 555, 1290, 1353, 1356 

Aldinger v. Howard, 427 U.S. 1 (1976)............................................................................. 760, 2396 

Aldridge v. United States, 283 U.S. 308 (1931)....................................................................... 1513 

Alessi v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., 451 U.S. 504 (1981) ............................................. 263, 2374 

Alexander Sprunt & Son v. United States, 281 U.S. 249 (1930).............................................. 704 

Alexander v. Holmes County Bd. of Educ., 396 U.S. 19 (1969).............................................. 1947 

Alexander v. Louisiana, 405 U.S. 625 (1972) ............................................ 1362, 1508, 1956, 1957 

Alexander v. United States, 138 U.S. 353 (1891) .................................................................... 1363 

Alexander v. United States, 509 U.S. 544 (1993).......................................................... 1091, 1223 

Alexander v. Virginia, 408 U.S. 921 (1972) ................................................................... 1226, 1549 

Alexander v. Virginia, 413 U.S. 836 (1973) ................................................................... 1226, 1549 

Alford v. United States, 282 U.S. 687 (1931)........................................................................... 1518 

Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. v. Colby, 509 F.2d 1362 (4th Cir. 1975)................................................ 1088 

Alfred Dunhill of London, Inc. v. Republic of Cuba, 425 U.S. 682 (1976) ............................... 573 

Alfred L. Snapp & Son v. Puerto Rico ex rel. Barez, 458 U.S. 592 (1982)...................... 700, 797 

Algoma Plywood Co. v. WERB, 336 U.S. 301 (1949)................................................................. 272 

Allegheny County v. Greater Pittsburgh ACLU, 492 U.S. 573 (1989) ... 1018, 1019, 1056, 1057, 

1058

Allegheny Pittsburgh Coal Co. v. Webster County Comm’n, 488 U.S. 336 (1989) ..... 1929, 2310 

Allen-Bradley Local No. 1111 v. WERB, 315 U.S. 740 (1942).................................................. 272 

Allen Bradley Co. v. Local Union No. 3, 325 U.S. 797 (1945) .................................................. 193 

Allen v. Alleghany Co., 196 U.S. 458 (1905) .............................................................................. 898 

Allen v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 114 U.S. 311 (1885) ............................................................. 1644 

Allen v. Galveston Truck Line Corp., 289 U.S. 708 (1933)..................................................... 2211 

Allen v. Hardy, 478 U.S. 255 (1986) ......................................................................................... 1958

Allen v. Illinois, 478 U.S. 364 (1986).............................................................................. 1396, 1790 

Allen v. McCurry, 449 U.S. 90 (1980)................................................................................. 841, 907 

Allen v. Newberry, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 244 (1858).................................................................... 2387 

Allen v. Oklahoma City, 175 Okla. 421, 52 P.2d 1054 (1935) .................................................. 481 

Allen v. Pullman Company, 191 U.S. 171 (1903) .................................................................... 2185 

Allen v. Regents, 304 U.S. 439 (1938) ................................................................................ 154, 824 

Allen v. Riley, 203 U.S. 347 (1906) ............................................................................................. 318 

Allen v. Smith, 173 U.S. 389 (1899) ........................................................................................... 378

Allen v. State Bd. of Elections, 393 U.S. 544 (1969)............................................... 653, 720, 2059 

Allen v. Wright, 468 U.S. 737 (1984) .......................... 67, 686, 687, 688, 690, 693, 694, 695, 696 

Allenberg Cotton Co. v. Pittman, 419 U.S. 20 (1974)................................................................ 236 

Allgeyer v. Louisiana, 165 U.S. 578 (1897) ..................................... 1689, 1697, 1720, 1721, 2182 

2406 TABLE OF CASES 

Allied-Bruce Terminix Cos. v. Dobson, 513 U.S. 265 (1995) ............................................ 217, 268 

Allied-Signal, Inc. v. Director, Div. of Taxation, 504 U.S. 768 (1992) ..................................... 243 

Allied Stores v. Bowers, 358 U.S. 522 (1959)........................................................................... 1924 

Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus, 438 U.S. 234 (1978)....................... 417, 418, 419, 2293 

Allis-Chalmers Corp. v. Lueck, 471 U.S. 202 (1985) ................................................................. 277 

Allstate Ins. Co. v. Hague, 449 U.S. 302 (1981)...................................................... 898, 899, 1826 

Alma Motor v. Timken Co., 329 U.S. 129 (1946)....................................................................... 745 

Almeida-Sanchez v. United States, 413 U.S. 266 (1973)................ 1285, 1296, 1299, 1325, 1329 

Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998)................................. 1386, 1507, 1863 

Almota Farmers Elevator & Warehouse Co. v. United States, 409 U.S. 470 (1973)............ 1468 

Almy v. California, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 169 (1861) ........................................................... 375, 2168 

Aloha Airlines v. Director of Taxation, 464 U.S. 7 (1983) .............................................. 262, 2376 

Alpha Cement Co. v. Massachusetts, 268 U.S. 203 (1925)................................. 1748, 2211, 2389 

Alton R.R. v. Illinois Commerce Comm’n, 305 U.S. 548 (1939).............................................. 1713 

Alton R.R. v. United States, 315 U.S. 15 (1942)........................................................................ 704 

Alton v. Tawes, 384 U.S. 315 (1966)......................................................................................... 2265

Altvater v. Freeman, 319 U.S. 359 (1943).................................................................................. 711 

Alward v. Johnson, 282 U.S. 509 (1931) .......................................................................... 978, 1928 

Amalgamated Ass’n of Street Employees v. Lockridge, 403 U.S. 274 (1971).......... 258, 274, 275 

Amalgamated Clothing Workers v. Richman Bros., 348 U.S. 511 (1955)................................ 840 

Amalgamated Food Employees Union Local 590 v. Logan Valley Plaza, 391 U.S. 308 

(1968)......................................................................................................... 1247, 1248, 1898, 2395 

Amalgamated Meat Cutters v. Connally, 337 F. Supp. 737 (D.D.C. 1971) ............................... 83 

Ambach v. Norwick, 441 U.S. 68 (1979)......................................................................... 1913, 1975 

Amell v. United States, 384 U.S. 158 (1966) ............................................................................. 770 

Amerada Hess Corp. v. Director, New Jersey Taxation Div., 490 U.S. 66 (1989) .................. 245 

American Airlines, Inc. v. Wolens, 513 U.S. 219 (1995) ................................................. 262, 2382 

American Banana Co. v. United Fruit Co., 213 U.S. 347 (1909)............................................ 2397 

American Bank & Trust Co. v. Dallas County, 463 U.S. 855 (1983)............................. 976, 2376 

American Bridge Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 307 U.S. 486 (1939) .............................................. 404 

American Communications Ass’n v. Douds, 339 U.S. 382 (1950)......... 98, 346, 367, 1101, 1102, 

1103, 1106, 1110, 1113, 1131 

American Construction Co. v. Jacksonville, T. & K.W. Ry., 148 U.S. 372 (1893)................... 821 

American Express Co. v. Caldwell, 244 U.S. 617 (1917) ................................................ 187, 2353 

American Express Co. v. Kentucky, 206 U.S. 139 (1907) ....................................................... 2187 

American Express Co. v. Mullins, 212 U.S. 311 (1909) .................................................... 875, 896 

American Fire Ins. Co v. King Lumber Co., 250 U.S. 2 (1919) ................................................ 902 

American Foreign Service Ass’n v. Garfinkel, 490 U.S. 153 (1989) ......................................... 556 

American Ins. Co. v. Canter, 26 U.S. (1 Pet.) 511 (1828) .................. 72, 634, 635, 644, 770, 934 

American Land Co. v. Zeiss, 219 U.S. 47 (1911) ..................................................................... 1828 

American Library Ass’n v. United States, 201 F. Supp.2d 401 (E.D. Pa. 2002) ................... 1246 

American Life Ins. Co. v. Stewart, 300 U.S. 203 (1937) ......................................................... 1555 

American Light & Power Co. v. SEC, 329 U.S. 90 (1946) .......................................................... 85 

American Machine Co. v. Kentucky, 236 U.S. 660 (1915) ............................................ 1717, 2194 

American Medical Ass’n v. United States, 317 U.S. 519 (1943)............................................... 171 

American Mfg. Co. v. St. Louis, 250 U.S. 459 (1919) .............................................................. 1753 

American Mfrs. Mut. Ins. Co. v. Sullivan, 526 U.S. 40 (1999)........................... 1801, 1897, 1898 

American Mills Co. v. American Surety Co., 260 U.S. 360 (1922) ......................................... 1555 

American National Red Cross v. S. G., 505 U.S. 247 (1992) .................................................... 755 

American Oil Co. v. Neill, 380 U.S. 451 (1965) ....................................................................... 2264 

American Party of Texas v. White, 415 U.S. 767 (1974)................ 1120, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 

American Power Co. v. SEC, 329 U.S. 90 (1946)................................................................. 76, 197 

American Publishing Co. v. Fisher, 166 U.S. 464 (1897)........................................................ 1548 

TABLE OF CASES 2407

American Radio Ass’n v. Mobile Steamship Ass’n, 419 U.S. 215 (1974) ............................... 1250 

American Smelting Co. v. Colorado, 204 U.S. 103 (1907)....................................................... 2187 

American Soc’y of Mech. Eng’rs v. Hydrolevel Corp., 456 U.S. 556 (1982) ........................... 1255 

American Steamboat Co. v. Chase, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 522 (1872)........................................... 776 

American Sugar Refining Co. v. Louisiana, 179 U.S. 89 (1900)............................................. 1924 

American Surety Co. v. Baldwin, 287 U.S. 156 (1932) ................................................... 907, 1811 

American Textile Mfrs. Inst. v. Donovan, 452 U.S. 490 (1981).................................................. 77 

American Tobacco Co. v. United States, 328 U.S. 781 (1946) ................................................ 1388 

American Trial Lawyers Ass’n v. New Jersey Supreme Court, 409 U.S. 467 

(1973) ......................................................................................................................................... 838 

American Trucking Ass’ns v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 387 U.S. 397 (1967) ............................. 84 

American Trucking Ass’ns v. Scheiner, 483 U.S. 266 (1987)......... 226, 243, 244, 245, 246, 2308 

American Trucking Ass’ns v. Smith, 496 U.S. 167 (1990)................................................ 227, 723 

American Well Works Co. v. Layne & Bowler Co., 241 U.S. 257 (1916) ................................. 752 

Americana of Puerto Rico v. Kaplus, 368 F. 2d 431 (3d Cir. 1966) ......................................... 801 

Americans United v. Blanton, 434 U.S. 803 (1977)................................................................. 1041 

Ames v. Kansas ex rel. Johnston, 111 U.S. 449 (1884) ............................................ 764, 816, 860 

Amos v. Hadnott, 405 U.S. 1035 (1972) ................................................................................... 2276 

Amos v. Sims, 409 U.S. 942 (1972)........................................................................................... 2278

Amos v. United States, 255 U.S. 313 (1921).................................................................. 1328, 1349 

Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967)................................................................................ 2026 

Anderson’s-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co., 396 U.S. 57 (1969) ............................ 315 

Anderson Nat’l Bank v. Luckett, 321 U.S. 233 (1944)........................................ 1720, 1795, 1810 

Anderson v. Celebrezze, 460 U.S. 780 (1983) ...................................................... 1121, 2005, 2302 

Anderson v. Creighton, 483 U.S. 635 (1987).................................................................... 606, 1344 

Anderson v. Dunn, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 204 (1821).......................................... 107, 108, 667, 2388 

Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 477 U.S. 242 (1986) ..................................................................... 1214 

Anderson v. Martin, 375 U.S. 399 (1964)....................................................................... 1962, 2260 

Anderson v. Santa Anna, 116 U.S. 356 (1886)........................................................................... 388 

Anderson v. United States, 318 U.S. 350 (1943) ..................................................................... 1413 

Andres v. United States, 333 U.S. 740 (1948) ......................................................................... 1502 

Andresen v. Maryland, 427 U.S. 463 (1976).............................................. 1304, 1309, 1310, 1397 

Andrews v. Andrews, 188 U.S. 14 (1903) ................................................ 408, 504, 882, 885, 2391 

Andrews v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 406 U.S. 320 (1972)................................................ 2395 

Andrews v. Swartz, 156 U.S. 272 (1895).................................................................................. 1871 

Andrews v. Wall, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 568 (1845)........................................................................... 772 

Andrus v. Allard, 444 U.S. 51 (1979) ............................................................................. 1480, 1481 

Angel v. Bullington, 330 U.S. 183 (1947)....................................................................... 1835, 2391 

Angle v. Chicago, St. Paul, M. & D. Ry., 151 U.S. 1 (1894) ................................................... 1736 

Anglo-American Provision Co. v. Davis Provision Co., 191 U.S. 373 (1903)................... 877, 896 

Anglo-Chilean Corp. v. Alabama, 288 U.S. 218 (1933) ................................................... 421, 2226 

Ankenbrandt v. Richards, 504 U.S. 689 (1992) ................................................................. 802, 839 

Anniston Mfg. Co. v. Davis, 301 U.S. 337 (1937) .................................................................... 1460 

Anonymous v. Baker, 360 U.S. 287 (1959)............................................................................... 1544 

Antoni v. Greenhow, 107 U.S. 769 (1883).............................................................. 411, 1630, 1645 

Apodaca v. Oregon, 406 U.S. 404 (1972).......................................... 1005, 1008, 1503, 1504, 1548 

Appalachian Coals, Inc. v. United States, 288 U.S. 344 (1933) ............................................... 197 

Appleby v. City of Buffalo, 221 U.S. 524 (1911) ...................................................................... 1473 

Appleby v. City of New York, 271 U.S. 365 (1926).................................................................. 2213 

Appleby v. Delaney, 271 U.S. 403 (1926) ......................................................................... 386, 2213 

Appleyard v. Massachusetts, 203 U.S. 222 (1906)..................................................................... 921 

Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000)........................................... 1507, 1862, 1863, 2321 

Aptheker v. Secretary of State, 378 U.S. 500 (1964) .................................. 346, 1108, 1130, 2139 

2408 TABLE OF CASES 

Arave v. Creech, 507 U.S. 463 (1993)....................................................................................... 1581

Arcara v. Cloud Books, 478 U.S. 697 (1986) ............................................................................ 1235 

Archawski v. Hanioti, 350 U.S. 532 (1956) ................................................................................ 770 

Arcudi v. Stone & Webster Engineering, 463 U.S. 1220 (1983) ............................................. 2376 

Argentine Republic v. Amerada Hess Shipping Corp., 488 U.S. 428 (1989) ........................... 573 

Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972) .............................................................................. 1530 

Arizona Dep’t of Revenue v. Blaze Constr. Co., 119 S. Ct. 957 (1999) .................................... 979 

Arizona Employers’ Liability Cases, 250 U.S. 400 (1919)....................................................... 1696 

Arizona Governing Comm. v. Norris, 463 U.S. 1073 (1983) ................................................... 1979 

Arizona Pub. Serv. Co. v. Snead, 441 U.S. 141 (1979)............................................................ 2373 

Arizona v. California, 283 U.S. 423 (1931) ........................................................................ 183, 707 

Arizona v. California, 292 U.S. 341 (1934)................................................................................. 426 

Arizona v. California, 373 U.S. 546 (1963) ............................................................................ 77, 81 

Arizona v. Evans, 514 U.S. 1 (1995) ......................................................................................... 1353

Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279 (1991)............................................................................ 2398 

Arizona v. Hicks, 480 U.S. 321 (1987)...................................................................................... 1332

Arizona v. Mauro, 481 U.S. 520 (1987) .................................................................................... 1426 

Arizona v. New Mexico, 425 U.S. 794 (1976)..................................................................... 793, 818 

Arizona v. Roberson, 486 U.S. 675 (1988)............................................................ 1428, 1540, 1595 

Arizona v. Rumsey, 467 U.S. 203 (1984) .................................................................................. 1385 

Arizona v. San Carlos Apache Tribe, 463 U.S. 545 (1983) ....................................................... 838 

Arizona v. Washington, 434 U.S. 497 (1978)............................................. 1372, 1374, 1375, 1376 

Arizona v. Youngblood, 488 U.S. 51 (1988).............................................................................. 1859 

Arizonans For Official English v. Arizona, 520 U.S. 43 (1997) ................................................ 716 

Arkadelphia Co. v. St. Louis S.W. Ry., 249 U.S. 134 (1919) .................................................... 678 

Arkansas Cattle Co. v. Mann, 130 U.S. 69 (1889)................................................................... 1557 

Arkansas Educational Television Comm’n v. Forbes, 523 U.S. 666 (1998)................. 1244, 1246 

Arkansas v. Sanders, 442 U.S. 743 (1979) ...................................... 1285, 1291, 1323, 1326, 2398 

Arkansas v. Sullivan, 121 S. Ct. 1876 (2001) .......................................................................... 1325 

Arkansas v. Texas, 346 U.S. 368 (1953)..................................................................................... 792 

Arkansas Writers’ Project, Inc. v. Ragland, 481 U.S. 221 (1987) ..... 694, 836, 1187, 1196, 1199, 

2307

Arlington County Bd. v. Richards, 434 U.S. 5 (1977).............................................................. 2017 

Arlington Hotel v. Fant, 278 U.S. 439 (1929) ............................................................................ 355 

Armco Inc. v. Hardesty, 467 U.S. 638 (1984)................................................................... 245, 2303 

Armour & Co. v. North Dakota, 240 U.S. 510 (1916) ................................................... 1718, 1932 

Armour & Co. v. Virginia, 246 U.S. 1 (1918) ........................................................................... 1924 

Armour & Co. v. Wantock, 323 U.S. 126 (1944) ........................................................................ 203 

Armour Packing Co. v. United States, 209 U.S. 56 (1908)............................................. 186, 1515 

Armstrong’s Foundry, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 766 (1868) .................................................................. 869 

Armstrong v. Armstrong, 350 U.S. 568 (1956) ................................................................ 892, 2392 

Armstrong v. Manzo, 380 U.S. 545 (1965) ..................................................................... 1796, 1806 

Armstrong v. United States, 364 U.S. 40 (1960)................................................. 1467, 1470, 1487 

Armstrong v. United States, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 154 (1872).............................................. 486, 827 

Arndstein v. McCarthy, 254 U.S. 71 (1920) ............................................................................. 1404 

Arndt v. Griggs, 134 U.S. 316 (1890)........................................................................................ 1828

Arnett v. Kennedy, 416 U.S. 134 (1974) .......... 1108, 1146, 1147, 1440, 1798, 1800, 1803, 1804, 

1805, 1813, 1814, 1818 

Arnold Tours v. Camp, 400 U.S. 45 (1970) ................................................................................ 705 

Arnold v. North Carolina, 376 U.S. 773 (1964)........................................................................ 1956 

Aronson v. Quick Point Pencil Co., 440 U.S. 257 (1979)........................................................... 319 

Arsenault v. Massachusetts, 393 U.S. 5 (1968) ....................................................................... 1538 

Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court, 480 U.S. 102 (1987) ........................................ 1828 

TABLE OF CASES 2409

Asakura v. City of Seattle, 265 U.S. 332 (1924)...................................................... 505, 508, 2355 

ASARCO Inc. v. Idaho State Tax Comm’n, 458 U.S. 307 (1982) ..................................... 242, 243 

ASARCO Inc. v. Kadish, 490 U.S. 605 (1989).................................................................... 688, 693 

Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143 (1944)......................................................... 1415, 1419, 1431 

Ashcroft v. ACLU, 122 S. Ct. 1700 (2002) ..................................................................... 1233, 1234 

Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, 535 U.S. 234 (2002) ............................................... 1231, 2158 

Ashcroft v. Freiman, 440 U.S. 941 (1979) ................................................................................ 2294 

Ashdown v. Utah, 357 U.S. 426 (1958)..................................................................................... 1418 

Ashe v. Swenson, 397 U.S. 436 (1970) ................................................................. 1006, 1391, 2394 

Asher v. Texas, 128 U.S. 129 (1888)......................................................................................... 2179

Ashton v. Cameron County Dist., 298 U.S. 513 (1936)........................................... 300, 302, 2134 

Ashton v. Kentucky, 384 U.S. 195 (1966) ...................................................................... 1200, 1208 

Ashwander v. TVA, 297 U.S. 288 (1936) ....... 184, 338, 682, 686, 707, 711, 744, 745, 931, 1462, 

1606

Askew v. American Waterways Operators, 411 U.S. 325 (1973) ..................................... 267, 778 

Askren v. Continental Oil Co., 252 U.S. 444 (1920)................................................................ 2202 

Askura v. City of Seattle, 265 U.S. 332 (1924) ........................................................................ 1971 

Assaria State Bank v. Dolley, 219 U.S. 121 (1911) ................................................................. 1719 

Assigned Car Cases, 274 U.S. 564 (1927) ................................................................................ 1452 

Associated Enterprises v. Toltec Watershed Improv. Dist., 410 U.S. 743 (1973) ....... 1999, 2007 

Associated Industries v. Ickes, 320 U.S. 707 (1943).................................................................. 704 

Associated Industries v. Lohman, 511 U.S. 641 (1994)........................................................... 2315 

Associated Press v. NLRB, 301 U.S. 103 (1945)...................................................................... 1188 

Associated Press v. United States, 326 U.S. 1 (1945) ..................................................... 171, 1188 

Association of Amer. Physicians & Surgeons v. Weinberger, 395 F. Supp. 125 (N.D. Ill. 

1975) ............................................................................................................................................ 89 

Association of Data Processing Orgs. v. Camp, 397 U.S. 150 (1970) ...... 688, 691, 696, 704, 705 

Association of Employees v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 348 U.S. 437 (1955)..................... 756 

Astor-Honor, Inc. v. Grosset & Dunlap, Inc., 441 F.2d 627 (2d Cir. 1971).............................. 760 

Asylum v. City of New Orleans, 105 U.S. 362 (1881) ............................................................. 2175 

Atascadero State Hosp. v. Scanlon, 473 U.S. 234 (1985) ....... 166, 1631, 1635, 1637, 1640, 1642 

Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. O’Connor, 223 U.S. 280 (1912) ....................... 1647, 1648, 2191, 2396 

Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 346 U.S. 346 (1953) ......................... 1712, 1476 

Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Sowers, 213 U.S. 55 (1909)...................................................... 899, 907 

Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Vosburg, 238 U.S. 56 (1915).......................................................... 2197 

Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Wells, 265 U.S. 101 (1924) ............................................................ 2209 

Atchison, T. & S.F.R.R. v. Matthews, 174 U.S. 96 (1899) ...................................................... 1906 

Atherton Mills v. Johnston, 259 U.S. 13 (1922)......................................................................... 716 

Atherton v. Atherton, 181 U.S. 155 (1901)................................................................................. 883 

Atkin v. Kansas, 191 U.S. 207 (1903) .................................................................. 1691, 1694, 1935 

Atkins v. Virginia, 122 S. Ct. 2242 (2002) ............................ 1572, 1590, 1591, 1592, 1597, 2323 

Atkinson v. Superior Court, 49 Cal. 2d 338, 316 P. 2d 960 (1957) ........................................ 1830 

Atkinson v. Tax Comm’n, 303 U.S. 20 (1938) ............................................................................ 357 

Atlantic & Gulf R.R. v. Georgia, 98 U.S. 359 (1879)................................................................. 403 

Atlantic Cleaners & Dyers v. United States, 286 U.S. 427 (1932)................................... 173, 354 

Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, 398 U.S. 281 

(1970)................................................................................................................................. 840, 841 

Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. City of Goldsboro, 232 U.S. 548 (1914)............ 386, 408, 1681, 1714 

Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Corporation Comm’n, 206 U.S. 1 (1907) .................................... 1710 

Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Ford, 287 U.S. 502 (1933) ................................................. 1841, 1934 

Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Georgia, 234 U.S. 280 (1914) ............................................ 1714, 1934 

Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Glenn, 239 U.S. 388 (1915) ......................................................... 1715 

Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Phillips, 332 U.S. 168 (1947) ........................................................ 387 

2410 TABLE OF CASES 

Atlantic Refining Co. v. Virginia, 302 U.S. 22 (1937) ............................................................. 1753 

Atlantic Works v. Brady, 107 U.S. 192 (1882)........................................................................... 314 

Atlas Roofing Co. v. OSHRC, 430 U.S. 442 (1977) ....................................... 638, 640, 1552, 1553 

Atlee v. Packet Co., 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 389 (1875) .................................................................... 770 

Atlee v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 911 (1973)................................................................................... 329 

Attorney General of Michigan ex rel. Kies v. Lowrey, 199 U.S. 233 (1905) ......... 392, 727, 1738 

Attorney General of New York v. Soto-Lopez, 476 U.S. 898 (1986)............................. 2020, 2306 

Atwater v. City of Lago Vista, 532 U.S. 318, 326-45 (2001)............................... 1292, 1293, 1325 

Audubon v. Shufeldt, 181 U.S. 575 (1901) ................................................................................. 890 

Auffm’ordt v. Rasin, 102 U.S. 620 (1881)................................................................................. 1459 

Auffmordt v. Hedden, 137 U.S. 310 (1890) ...................................................................... 536, 1552 

Austin Indep. School Dist. v. United States, 429 U.S. 990 (1976)..................... 1949, 1950, 1954 

Austin v. Michigan State Chamber of Commerce, 494 U.S. 652 (1990)...................... 1161, 1162 

Austin v. New Hampshire, 420 U.S. 656 (1975) ............................................. 911, 915, 919, 2285 

Austin v. United States, 155 U.S. 417 (1894) ............................................................................ 379 

Austin v. United States, 509 U.S. 602 (1993) .......................................................................... 1569 

Avery v. Georgia, 345 U.S. 559 (1953) ........................................................................... 1956, 1957 

Avery v. Midland County, 390 U.S. 474 (1968) ............................................................. 2007, 2338 

Ayer & Lord Co. v. Kentucky, 202 U.S. 409 (1906)................................................................. 2391 

B

B. Altman & Co. v. United States, 224 U.S. 583 (1912) ................................................... 519, 527 

Babbitt v. Planned Parenthood, 479 U.S. 925 (1986).............................................................. 2307 

Babbitt v. United Farm Workers, 442 U.S. 289 (1979) .................................. 714, 838, 839, 1163 

Babbitt v. Youpee, 519 U.S. 234 (1997) ............................................................... 1487, 1488, 2150 

Bacchus Imports, Ltd. v. Dias, 468 U.S. 263 (1984)............................. 229, 245, 249, 2095, 2304 

Baccus v. Louisiana, 232 U.S. 334 (1914) ...................................................................... 1733, 1933 

Bachellar v. Maryland, 397 U.S. 564 (1970).............................................. 1202, 1203, 1243, 1251 

Bachtel v. Wilson, 204 U.S. 36 (1907) ...................................................................................... 1906

Backus v. Fort Street Union Depot Co., 169 U.S. 557 (1898) ...................................... 1467, 1472 

Backus v. Lebanon, 11 N.H. 19 (1840) ....................................................................................... 406 

Bacon v. Howard, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 22 (1858).......................................................................... 875 

Bacon v. Rutland R.R., 232 U.S. 134 (1914) .............................................................................. 839 

Bacon v. Texas, 163 U.S. 207 (1896)........................................................................................... 387

Bacon v. Walker, 204 U.S. 311 (1907).................................................................. 1681, 1728, 1932 

Badham v. Eu, 694 F. Supp. 664 (N.D.Cal. 1988) ..................................................................... 112 

Baender v. Barnett, 255 U.S. 224 (1921) ................................................................................... 306 

Baggett v. Bullitt, 377 U.S. 360 (1964) ............................. 711, 713, 839, 1107, 1136, 2261, 2272 

Bagnell v. Broderick, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 436 (1839) .................................................................... 931 

Bailey v. Alabama, 219 U.S. 219 (1911) .......................................... 1658, 1662, 1663, 1841, 2190 

Bailey v. Central Vermont Ry., 319 U.S. 350 (1943)............................................................... 1559 

Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co., 259 U.S. 20 (1922) ........................................................ 160, 2130 

Bailey v. Patterson, 369 U.S. 31 (1962) ......................................................................... 1961, 2256 

Bailey v. Richardson, 182 F. 2d 46 (D.C. Cir. 1950)................................. 1113, 1144, 1145, 1801 

Bailey v. Richardson, 341 U.S. 918 (1951) ............................................................................... 1113 

Baird v. State Bar, 401 U.S. 1 (1971) ........................................................ 1104, 1110, 1114, 1131 

Baizley Iron Works v. Span, 281 U.S. 222 (1930) ................................................................... 2358 

Baker v. Baker, Eccles & Co., 242 U.S. 394 (1917)....................................................... 1810, 1832 

Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962).......... 110, 513, 514, 574, 575, 687, 691, 724, 725, 730, 731, 

732, 734, 744, 750, 758, 926, 936, 955, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2392 

Baker v. F. & F. Investment Co., 470 F.2d 778 (2d Cir. 1972) .............................................. 1165 

Baker v. General Motors Corp., 478 U.S. 621 (1986)................................................................ 272 

Baker v. Morton, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 150 (1871)......................................................................... 928 

Baker v. Selden, 101 U.S. 99 (1880) ........................................................................................... 317

TABLE OF CASES 2411

Bakery & Pastry Drivers Local v. Wohl, 315 U.S. 769 (1942)................................................ 1249 

Baldasar v. Illinois, 446 U.S. 222 (1980).................................................................................. 2398

Baldwin v. Alabama, 472 U.S. 372 (1985)................................................................................ 1581 

Baldwin v. Franks, 120 U.S. 678 (1887) .......................................................... 503, 748, 913, 2039 

Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc., 294 U.S. 550 (1935)................................................ 226, 238, 2229 

Baldwin v. Hale, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 223 (1863) ......................................................................... 1796 

Baldwin v. Missouri, 281 U.S. 586 (1930)...................................................................... 1750, 2222 

Baldwin v. Montana Fish and Game Comm’n, 436 U.S. 371 (1978) ..................... 911, 916, 1728 

Baldwin v. New York, 399 U.S. 66 (1970) ................................................. 1006, 1007, 1505, 2272 

Baldwin v. Traveling Men’s Ass’n, 283 U.S. 522 (1931) ........................................................... 907 

Ball v. James, 451 U.S. 355 (1981)................................................................................. 1999, 2007 

Ballard v. Hunter, 204 U.S. 241 (1907) ............................................................... 1795, 1828, 1837 

Ballard v. United States, 329 U.S. 187 (1946)......................................................................... 1508 

Ballew v. Georgia, 435 U.S. 223 (1978) ..................................................... 1007, 1008, 1503, 2292 

Baltic Mining Co. v. Massachusetts, 231 U.S. 68 (1913) .............................................. 1925, 2389 

Baltimore & Carolina Line v. Redman, 295 U.S. 654 (1913) ............................. 1548, 1549, 1558 

Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Baugh 149 U.S. 368 (1893) ...................................................... 805, 806 

Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Hostetter, 240 U.S. 620 (1916) ........................................................ 896 

Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. ICC, 221 U.S. 612 (1911) ....................................................... 188, 1395 

Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Kepner, 314 U.S. 44 (1941).............................................................. 836 

Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. United States, 345 U.S. 146 (1953)............................................... 1453 

Baltimore and Susquehanna R.R. v. Nesbit, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 395 (1850)............................ 382 

Baltimore Dep’t of Social Services v. Bouknight, 493 U.S. 549 (1990)........................ 1397, 1411 

Baltimore Nat’l Bank v. Tax Comm’n, 297 U.S. 209 (1936) ..................................................... 983 

Baltimore Shipbuilding Co. v. Baltimore, 195 U.S. 375 (1904)................................................ 981 

Baltzer v. North Carolina, 161 U.S. 240 (1896)....................................................................... 1646 

Balzac v. Porto Rico, 258 U.S. 298 (1922)................................................................ 635, 933, 1493 

Bananti v. United States, 355 U.S. 96 (1957).......................................................................... 1338 

Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Farr, 243 F. Supp. 957 (S.D.N.Y. 1965) ....................................... 594 

Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino, 376 U.S. 398 (1964)............................ 573, 594, 728, 812 

Bandini Co. v. Superior Court, 284 U.S. 8 (1931) ......................................................... 1725, 1841 

Banholzer v. New York Life Ins. Co., 178 U.S. 402 (1900)....................................................... 898 

Bank of Alabama v. Dalton, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 522 (1850)......................................................... 875 

Bank of America Nat’l Trust & Savings Ass’n v. Parnell, 352 U.S. 29 (1956)........................ 811 

Bank of Augusta v. Earle, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 519 (1839) ................................. 236, 896, 913, 1821 

Bank of Commerce v. New York City, 67 U.S. (2 Black) 620 (1863) ............................. 976, 2168 

Bank of Commerce v. Tennessee, 161 U.S. 134 (1896) ........................................................... 2181 

Bank of Marin v. England, 385 U.S. 99 (1966).......................................................................... 301 

Bank of Minden v. Clement, 256 U.S. 126 (1921) ........................................................... 412, 2203 

Bank of the United States v. Deveaux, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 61 (1809) .......... 755, 800, 802, 803, 1628, 

2387

Bank of the United States v. Halstead, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 51 (1825)................................... 361 

Bank Tax Case, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 200 (1865)........................................................................... 2168 

Bank v. Supervisors, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 26 (1868) ............................................................ 976, 2349 

Bankers Coal Co. v. Burnet, 287 U.S. 308 (1932) ................................................................... 2076 

Bankers Life & Casualty Co. v. Crenshaw, 486 U.S. 71 (1988)..................................... 762, 1844 

Bankers Trust Co. v. Blodgett, 260 U.S. 647 (1923) ....................................................... 369, 1760 

Bankers Trust Co. v. Texas & P. Ry., 241 U.S. 295 (1916) ...................................................... 755 

Bantam Books v. Sullivan, 372 U.S. 58 (1963) ........................................... 698, 1086, 1090, 2266 

Banzhaf v. FCC, 405 F.2d 1082 (D.C. Cir. 1968)......................................................................... 83 

Barber v. Barber, 323 U.S. 77 (1944) ......................................................................................... 890

Barber v. Barber, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 582 (1858)................................................................ 802, 890 

Barber v. Page, 390 U.S. 719 (1968)......................................................................................... 1518

2412 TABLE OF CASES 

Barbier v. Connolly, 113 U.S. 27 (1885)......................................................................... 1734, 1907 

Barbour v. Georgia, 249 U.S. 454 (1919).................................................................................. 1734 

Barclay v. Florida, 463 U.S. 939 (1983) ............................................................... 1112, 1585, 1586 

Barclays Bank v. Franchise Tax Bd., 512 U.S. 298 (1994)....................................................... 256 

Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880 (1983)......................................................................... 1574, 1579 

Barenblatt v. United States, 360 U.S. 109 (1959)......... 95, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 

1104, 1106, 1138 

Barings v. Dabney, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 1 (1873) ....................................................................... 2172 

Barker v. Kansas, 503 U.S. 594 (1992) ............................................................................ 980, 2381 

Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972) ............................................................................ 1495, 1497 

Barlow v. Collins, 397 U.S. 159 (1970)............................................................................... 691, 705 

Barnard v. Thorstenn, 489 U.S. 546 (1989) ..................................................................... 916, 2311 

Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., 501 U.S. 560 (1991)..... 1198, 1228, 1230, 1232, 1235, 1236, 1237 

Barnes v. Gorman, 122 S. Ct. 2097 (2002)................................................................................. 165 

Barnes v. Kline, 759 F.2d 21 (D.C. Cir. 1985) ................................................................... 148, 701 

Barnes v. United States, 412 U.S. 837 (1973) ......................................................................... 1864 

Barnett Bank of Marion County v. Nelson, 517 U.S. 25 (1996)............................. 265, 270, 2382 

Barney v. City of Baltimore, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 280 (1868)........................................................ 354 

Barney v. City of New York, 193 U.S. 430 (1904) ................................................................... 1646 

Barnitz v. Beverly, 163 U.S. 118 (1896)........................................................................... 417, 2181 

Barr v. City of Columbia, 378 U.S. 146 (1964)...................................................... 764, 1860, 1861 

Barr v. Matteo, 360 U.S. 564 (1959)................................................................................... 605, 789 

Barrett v. Indiana, 229 U.S. 26 (1913)........................................................................... 1694, 1906 

Barrett v. United States, 423 U.S. 212 (1976) ................................................ 176, 214, 220, 1275 

Barron v. Baltimore, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 243 (1833)........................................................... 1001, 1463 

Barron v. Burnside, 121 U.S. 186 (1887) ................................................................................. 2178 

Barrows v. Jackson, 346 U.S. 249 (1953)............................................................... 697, 1892, 1960 

Barry v. Barchi, 443 U.S. 55 (1979) ............................................................................... 1804, 1814 

Barry v. Mercein, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 103 (1847).......................................................................... 819 

Barry v. United States ex rel. Cunningham, 279 U.S. 597 (1929)............................. 97, 129, 130 

Barsky v. Board of Regents, 347 U.S. 442 (1954).......................................................... 1723, 1801 

Bart v. United States, 349 U.S. 219 (1955)................................................................................ 105 

Bartell v. United States, 227 U.S. 427 (1913).......................................................................... 1516 

Bartels v. Iowa, 262 U.S. 404 (1923) .............................................................................. 1764, 2208 

Bartemeyer v. Iowa, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 129 (1874) ................................................................. 1677 

Bartkus v. Illinois, 359 U.S. 121 (1959) ......................................................................... 1369, 1370 

Bartnicki v. Vopper, 532 U.S. 514 (2001)....................................................................... 2145, 2322 

Barton v. Barbour, 104 U.S. 126 (1881) ................................................................................... 1550 

Bas v. Tingy, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 37 (1800).............................................................................. 328, 509 

Basham v. Pennsylvania R.R., 372 U.S. 699 (1963)................................................................ 1560 

Baskin v. Brown, 174 F.2d 391 (4th Cir. 1949) ....................................................................... 2054 

Bass, Ratcliff & Gretton Ltd. v. Tax Comm’n, 266 U.S. 271 (1924)....................................... 1754 

Bassing v. Cady, 208 U.S. 386 (1908)............................................................................... 922, 1374 

Bates v. Bodie, 245 U.S. 520 (1918)............................................................................................ 890

Bates v. City of Little Rock, 361 U.S. 516 (1960) ..................................... 1107, 1109, 1116, 2337 

Bates v. Clark, 95 U.S. 204 (1877).............................................................................................. 605 

Bates v. State Bar of Arizona, 433 U.S. 350 (1977).................................. 1116, 1178, 1181, 1184 

Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986)................................ 1513, 1899, 1958, 1959, 1960, 2397 

Battaglia v. General Motors Corp., 169 F.2d 254 (2d Cir. 1948) ............................................. 830 

Battaglia v. General Motors Corp., 335 U.S. 887 (1948) .......................................................... 651 

Battle v. United States, 209 U.S. 36 (1908)............................................................................... 355 

Bauman v. Ross, 167 U.S. 548 (1897) ........................................................ 1469, 1470, 1472, 1758 

Baxstrom v. Herold, 383 U.S. 107 (1966)....................................................................... 1884, 2265 

TABLE OF CASES 2413

Baxter v. Palmigiano, 425 U.S. 308 (1976)...................................... 1398, 1400, 1544, 1874, 1876 

Baylis v. Travellers’ Ins. Co., 113 U.S. 316 (1885) .................................................................. 1550 

Bayside Fish Co. v. Gentry, 297 U.S. 422 (1936) .......................................................... 1727, 1932 

Bazemore v. Friday, 478 U.S. 385 (1986)....................................................................... 1916, 1952 

BE & K Construction Co. v. NLRB, 122 S. Ct. 2390 (2002) ................................................... 1270 

Beacon Theatres v. Westover, 359 U.S. 500 (1959)......................................................... 663, 1555 

Beal v. Doe, 432 U.S. 438 (1977)............................................................................................... 1773

Beal v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 312 U.S. 45 (1941).......................................................................... 844 

Beard v. Stahr, 370 U.S. 41 (1962)........................................................................................... 1442

Bearden v. Georgia, 461 U.S. 660 (1983) ....................................................................... 1880, 2028 

Beasley v. Food Fair, 416 U.S. 653 (1974) ............................................................................... 2371 

Beauharnais v. Illinois, 343 U.S. 250 (1952)......................... 1008, 1106, 1205, 1206, 1208, 1221 

Beavers v. Haubert, 198 U.S. 77 (1905) ................................................................................... 1496 

Beavers v. Henkel, 194 U.S. 73 (1904) ..................................................................................... 1515 

Beazell v. Ohio, 269 U.S. 167 (1925) .................................................................................. 382, 385 

Beck v. Alabama, 447 U.S. 625 (1980) ........................................................................... 1581, 2296 

Beck v. Washington, 369 U.S. 541 (1962) ................................................................................ 1846 

Becker v. St. Louis Trust Co., 296 U.S. 48 (1935)................................................................... 2390 

Beckley Newspapers Corp. v. Hanks, 389 U.S. 81 (1967)....................................................... 1214 

Beckwith v. United States, 425 U.S. 341 (1976)...................................................................... 1425 

Bedford Co. v. Stone Cutters Ass’n, 274 U.S. 37 (1927) ........................................................... 193 

Beer Co. v. Massachusetts, 97 U.S. 25 (1878) ......................................................... 402, 414, 1734 

Beer v. United States, 425 U.S. 130 (1976) ................................................................... 2055, 2062 

Beggans v. Public Funds for Public Schools, 442 U.S. 907 (1979) ......................................... 2295 

Beidler v. South Carolina Tax Comm’n, 282 U.S. 1 (1930) .......................................... 1750, 2223 

Beilan v. Board of Education, 357 U.S. 399 (1958) ................................................................. 1135 

Bekins Van Lines v. Riley, 280 U.S. 80 (1929) ........................................................................ 1928 

Belden v. Chase, 150 U.S. 674 (1893)......................................................................................... 776

Belknap v. Schild, 161 U.S. 10 (1896).............................................................. 318, 605, 789, 1634 

Belknap, Inc. v. Hale, 463 U.S. 491 (1983) ................................................................................ 275 

Bell v. Bell, 181 U.S. 175 (1901) ................................................................................................. 885 

Bell v. Burson, 402 U.S. 535 (1971) ........................................................... 1736, 1801, 1816, 2273 

Bell v. Cone, 122 S. Ct. 1843 (2002)....................................................................... 859, 1536, 1596 

Bell v. Hood, 327 U.S. 678 (1946)..................................................................................... 752, 1344

Bell v. Maryland, 378 U.S. 226 (1964) ................................................................. 1892, 1895, 1963 

Bell v. New Jersey, 461 U.S. 773 (1983) .................................................................................... 166 

Bell v. United States, 349 U.S. 81 (1955) ...................................................................... 1387, 1389 

Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520 (1979)..................................................................... 1565, 1602, 1874 

Bell’s Gap R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 134 U.S. 232 (1890) ........................................ 1756, 1922, 1924 

Bellotti v. Baird, 428 U.S. 132 (1976)......................................................................................... 839

Bellotti v. Baird, 443 U.S. 622 (1979) .................................................................. 1771, 1772, 2295 

Bender v. Williamsport Area School Dist., 475 U.S. 534 (1986) .............................................. 697 

Bendix Autolite Corp. v. Midwesco Enterprises, 486 U.S. 888 (1988)................... 227, 253, 2309 

Benner v. Porter, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 235 (1850) .................................................................. 635, 929 

Bennett v. Arkansas, 485 U.S. 395 (1988) ............................................................................... 2380 

Bennett v. Butterworth, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 669 (1850)........................................................... 1554 

Bennett v. Kentucky Dep’t of Education, 470 U.S. 656 (1985)................................................. 166 

Bennett v. New Jersey, 470 U.S. 632 (1985).............................................................................. 166 

Bennett v. Spear, 520 U.S. 154 (1997) ....................................................................... 696, 705, 706 

Bennis v. Michigan, 516 U.S. 442 (1996) ................................................................................. 1736 

Benson v. United States, 146 U.S. 325 (1892) ........................................................................... 356 

Benton v. Maryland, 395 U.S. 784 (1969)........... 717, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1369, 1370, 1379, 2394 

Berea College v. Kentucky, 211 U.S. 45 (1908)............................................. 400, 745, 1674, 1943 

2414 TABLE OF CASES 

Berenyi v. Immigration Director, 385 U.S. 630 (1967) ............................................................. 286 

Berger v. New York, 388 U.S. 41 (1967) ..................... 1308, 1338, 1340, 1341, 1350, 2267, 2394 

Berizzi Bros. Co. v. S.S. Pesaro, 271 U.S. 562 (1926) ............................................................... 813 

Berk v. Laird, 317 F. Supp. 715 (E.D.N.Y. 1970) ...................................................................... 329 

Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420 (1984) ................................................................... 1425, 1431 

Berman v. Parker, 348 U.S. 26 (1954) ....................................................... 1462, 1464, 1465, 1466 

Bernal v. Fainter, 467 U.S. 216 (1984) .......................................................................... 1973, 2303 

Bernhardt v. Polygraphic Co. of America, 350 U.S. 198 (1956) ....................................... 808, 809 

Bernheimer v. Converse, 206 U.S. 516 (1907) ........................................................................... 412 

Berry v. United States, 312 U.S. 450 (1941)............................................................................ 1558 

Berryman v. Whitman College, 222 U.S. 334 (1912)............................................................... 2191 

Bessette v. W. B. Conkey Co., 194 U.S. 324 (1904)................................................................... 655 

Best v. Maxwell, 311 U.S. 454 (1940)....................................................................................... 2237

Bethel School Dist. No. 403 v. Fraser, 478 U.S. 675 (1986) ................................................... 1150 

Bethlehem Motors Corp. v. Flynt, 256 U.S. 421 (1921) .................................................. 234, 2203 

Bethlehem Steel Co. v. New York Employment Relations Bd., 330 U.S. 767 

(1947)....................................................................................................................... 187, 273, 2361 

Betts v. Brady, 316 U.S. 455 (1942) ..................................................................... 1528, 1530, 2393 

Bi-Metallic Investment Co. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 239 U.S. 441 (1915)........... 1759, 1809 

Bianchi v. Morales, 262 U.S. 170 (1923) .................................................................................. 1836 

Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, 359 U.S. 520 (1959)......................................................... 252, 2253 

Biddinger v. Commissioner of Police, 245 U.S. 128 (1917)....................................................... 922 

Biddle v. Perovich, 274 U.S. 480 (1927)................................................................... 486, 487, 1401 

Bier v. McGehee, 148 U.S. 137 (1893)........................................................................................ 386

Bigelow v. Old Dominion Copper Co., 225 U.S. 111 (1912)...................................... 876, 879, 880 

Bigelow v. Virginia, 421 U.S. 809 (1975) ................................................... 1108, 1177, 1771, 2286 

Billings v. Illinois, 188 U.S. 97 (1903)...................................................................................... 1927

Billings v. United States, 232 U.S. 261 (1914) ................................................................ 374, 1454 

Binderup v. Pathe Exchange, 263 U.S. 291 (1923).................................................................... 752 

Bingaman v. Golden Eagle Lines, 297 U.S. 626 (1936) .......................................................... 2231 

Bingham v. Cabot, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 382 (1798)........................................................................... 651 

Binney v. Long, 299 U.S. 280 (1936) ........................................................................................ 2232

Binns v. United States, 194 U.S. 486 (1904) ..................................................................... 158, 933 

Bishop v. United States, 197 U.S. 334 (1905)............................................................................ 577 

Bishop v. United States, 350 U.S. 961 (1956).......................................................................... 1865 

Bishop v. Wood, 426 U.S. 341 (1976) ................................................................... 1803, 1804, 1805 

Bisso v. Inland Waterways Corp., 349 U.S. 85 (1955) ...................................................... 770, 777 

Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971)..... 139, 606, 753, 757, 785, 

789, 1344, 1352 

Black & White Taxicab Co. v. Brown & Yellow Taxicab Co., 276 U.S. 518 (1928) ....... 804, 805, 

806

Black v. Cutter Laboratories, 351 U.S. 292 (1956) ......................................................... 762, 1892 

Black v. Romano, 471 U.S. 606 (1985) ..................................................................................... 1879 

Blackburn v. Alabama, 361 U.S. 199 (1960)........................................................ 1416, 1417, 1419 

Blackledge v. Allison, 431 U.S. 63 (1977) ...................................................................... 1867, 1868 

Blackledge v. Perry, 417 U.S. 21 (1974)......................................................................... 1867, 1870 

Blackstone v. Miller, 188 U.S. 189 (1903)................................................................................ 2389 

Blair v. City of Chicago, 201 U.S. 400 (1906) ............................................................................ 403 

Blair v. United States, 250 U.S. 273 (1919)................................................................... 1164, 1365 

Blake v. McClung, 172 U.S. 239 (1898) ................................................. 911, 916, 917, 1905, 2183 

Blake v. United States, 103 U.S. 227 (1881).............................................................................. 553 

Blanton v. City of North Las Vegas, 489 U.S. 538 (1989) ...................................................... 1505 

Blatchford v. Native Village of Noatak, 501 U.S. 775 (1991) ................................................. 1631 

TABLE OF CASES 2415

Blau v. United States, 340 U.S. 159 (1950) ................................................................... 1363, 1394 

Bleisten v. Donaldson Lithographing Co., 188 U.S. 239 (1903) ............................................... 321 

Blinn v. Nelson, 222 U.S. 1 (1911)............................................................................................ 1839

Block v. Hirsh, 256 U.S. 135 (1921) ................................................................................... 340, 348 

Block v. North Dakota, 461 U.S. 273 (1983) .............................................................................. 786 

Block v. Rutherford, 468 U.S. 576 (1984)................................................................................. 1875 

Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 (1932) .................................. 1388, 1389, 1390, 1540 

Blodgett v. Holden, 275 U.S. 142 (1927) ........................................................................ 1455, 1456 

Blodgett v. Silberman, 277 U.S. 1 (1928)....................................................... 894, 977, 1743, 1749 

Blonder-Tongue Labs v. University of Ill. Found., 402 U.S. 313 (1971)................................ 2394 

Bloom v. Illinois, 391 U.S. 194 (1968) ....................................... 656, 663, 1008, 1494, 1499, 1507 

Bloomer v. McQuewan, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 539 (1852) ...................................................... 313, 318 

Bloomer v. Millinger, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 340 (1864).................................................................... 313 

Blount v. Rizzi, 400 U.S. 410 (1971) ...................................................................... 310, 1090, 2138 

Blum v. Bacon, 457 U.S. 132 (1982) ......................................................................................... 2375

Blum v. Yaretsky, 457 U.S. 991 (1982) ................................. 1887, 1897, 1898, 1900, 1901, 1903 

Blumenstock Bros. v. Curtis Pub. Co., 252 U.S. 436 (1920) ..................................................... 171 

Blyew v. United States, 80 U.S. 581 (1871) ............................................................................. 1659 

Blystone v. Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 (1990) ....................................................................... 1585 

Blythe v. Hinckley, 180 U.S. 333 (1901)................................................................................... 1971 

BMW v. Gore, 517 U.S. 559 (1996)........................................................................................... 1838

Board of Airport Comm’rs v. Jews for Jesus, 482 U.S. 569 (1987) .............................. 1108, 2343 

Board of Comm’rs v. New York Tel. Co., 271 U.S. 23 (1926) ................................................. 1709 

Board of County Comm’rs v. Seber, 318 U.S. 705 (1943).......................................................... 986 

Board of County Comm’rs v. Umbehr, 518 U.S. 668 (1996) ......................................... 1122, 1148 

Board of Curators v. Horowitz, 435 U.S. 78 (1978)....................................................... 1803, 1804 

Board of Directors of Rotary Int’l v. Rotary Club of Duarte, 481 U.S. 537 (1987) .... 1117, 1118, 

1119

Board of Educ. of Kiryas Joel Village v. Grumet, 512 U.S. 687 (1994)............ 1018, 1019, 1022, 

1059, 1061, 2316 

Board of Educ. v. Allen, 392 U.S. 236 (1968) ............................................ 1017, 1024, 1036, 1037 

Board of Educ. v. Illinois, 203 U.S. 553 (1906)........................................................................ 1927 

Board of Educ. v. National Gay Task Force, 470 U.S. 903 (1985) ......................................... 2304 

Board of Educ. v. Pico, 457 U.S. 853 (1982)................................................................... 1152, 1153 

Board of Governors v. Agnew, 329 U.S. 441 (1947)................................................................... 367 

Board of Liquidation v. McComb, 92 U.S. 531 (1875)..................................................... 990, 1644 

Board of Pardons v. Allen, 482 U.S. 369 (1987) ...................................................................... 1880 

Board of Public Works v. Columbia College, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 521 (1873).................... 877, 879 

Board of Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth, 529 U.S. 217 

(2000) ....................................................................................................................................... 1111 

Board of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564 (1972)........... 1113, 1145, 1800, 1803, 1807, 1816, 1818 

Board of School Commr’s v. Jacobs, 420 U.S. 128 (1975) ......................................................... 719 

Board of Trustees v. Garrett, 531 U.S. 356 (2001)................................................ 167, 2046, 2153 

Board of Trustees v. Fox, 492 U.S. 469 (1989) .................................................... 1180, 1181, 1182 

Board of Trustees v. United States, 289 U.S. 48 (1933)................................... 154, 206, 207, 965 

Bob-Lo Excursion Co. v. Michigan, 333 U.S. 28 (1948)............................................................. 257 

Bob Jones Univ. v. United States, 461 U.S. 574 (1983)................................................ 1063, 1070 

Boddie v. Connecticut, 401 U.S. 371 (1971)...... 1442, 1835, 1836, 2028, 2029, 2030, 2033, 2273 

Boehner v. Anderson, 809 F. Supp. 138 (D.D.C. 1992) ................................................... 134, 2115 

Bogart v. The Steamboat John Jay, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 399 (1854).......................................... 770 

Boggs v. Boggs, 520 U.S. 833 (1997) .......................................................................... 263, 265, 270 

Bogle v. Jakes Foundry Co., 362 U.S. 401 (1960).................................................................... 2366 

Bohning v. Ohio, 262 U.S. 404 (1923)....................................................................................... 2208

2416 TABLE OF CASES 

Boise Water Co. v. Boise City, 230 U.S. 84 (1913) .................................................................. 2327 

Bolger v. Youngs Drug Products Corp., 463 U.S. 60 (1983) ............................... 1179, 1181, 2121 

Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954) ........................................................ 910, 1448, 1943, 2120 

Bolln v. Nebraska, 176 U.S. 83 (1900)........................................................................................ 928

Bonaparte v. Camden & A.R. Co., 3 Fed. Cas. 821 (No. 1617) (C.C.D.N.J. 1830) .................. 406 

Bonaparte v. Tax Court, 104 U.S. 592 (1882)............................................................................ 898 

Bond v. Floyd, 385 U.S. 116 (1966)................................................ 115, 117, 731, 987, 1110, 1112 

Bond v. Hume, 243 U.S. 15 (1917).............................................................................................. 896

Bond v. United States, 529 U.S. 334 (2000). ................................................................. 1289, 1315 

Bonelli Cattle Co. v. Arizona, 414 U.S. 313 (1973).................................................................. 2395 

Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc., 489 U.S. 141 (1989) .......... 267, 315, 320, 2380 

Boom Co. v. Patterson, 98 U.S. 403 (1879).......................................................... 1461, 1462, 1467 

Boos v. Barry, 485 U.S. 312 (1988)................................................................................. 1239, 2135 

Booth Fisheries v. Industrial Comm’n, 271 U.S. 208 (1926) .................................................. 1696 

Booth v. Illinois, 184 U.S. 425 (1902) ....................................................................................... 1719

Booth v. Indiana, 237 U.S. 391 (1915)...................................................................................... 1694

Booth v. Maryland, 482 U.S. 496 (1987) .............................................................. 1587, 2307, 2398 

Booth v. United States, 291 U.S. 339 (1934) ........................................................................... 2133 

Borden Co. v. Borella, 325 U.S. 679 (1945)................................................................................ 203 

Borden’s Farm Products Co. v. Ten Eyck, 297 U.S. 251 (1936) ............................................. 1932 

Bordenkircher v. Hayes, 434 U.S. 357 (1978)................................................................ 1400, 1867 

Borer v. Chapman, 119 U.S. 587 (1887)..................................................................................... 893 

Bors v. Preston, 111 U.S. 252 (1884).................................................................................. 764, 816 

Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, 466 U.S. 485 (1984)................................ 1214 

Bosley v. McLaughlin, 236 U.S. 385 (1915) ............................................................................. 1693 

Boston Metals Co. v. The Winding Gulf, 349 U.S. 122 (1955).................................................. 770 

Boston Stock Exchange v. State Tax Comm’n, 429 U.S. 318 (1977) ............. 226, 244, 705, 2289 

Boston Store v. American Graphophone Co., 246 U.S. 8 (1918)............................................. 2389 

Boswell’s Lessee v. Otis, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 336 (1850)............................................................. 1828 

Botiller v. Dominguez, 130 U.S. 238 (1889) ............................................................................... 500 

Bouie v. City of Columbia, 378 U.S. 347 (1964) .................................................... 383, 1848, 1850 

Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817 (1978)............................................................................ 1874, 2027 

Bourjois, Inc. v. Chapman, 301 U.S. 183 (1937)...................................................................... 1724 

Bousley v. Brooks, 523 U.S. 614 (1998) ..................................................................... 722, 856, 857 

Boutilier v. INS, 387 U.S. 118 (1967) ......................................................................................... 286

Bowen v. Gilliard, 483 U.S. 587 (1987) .................................................................................... 1471 

Bowen v. Johnston, 306 U.S. 19 (1939) ...................................................................................... 355 

Bowen v. Kendrick, 487 U.S. 589 (1988).............................................................. 1028, 1038, 1042 

Bowen v. Michigan Academy of Family Physicians, 476 U.S. 667 (1986)....................... 826, 831 

Bowen v. Public Agencies Opposed to Social Security Entrapment, 477 U.S. 41 

(1986)............................................................................................................................. 1458, 1471 

Bowen v. Roy, 476 U.S. 693 (1986)........................................................................................... 1071

Bowen v. Women’s Services, 429 U.S. 1067 (1977) ................................................................. 2289 

Bower v. Vaughan, 400 U.S. 884 (1970)................................................................................... 2272 

Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986)................... 1230, 1600, 1767, 1783, 1784, 1786, 1787 

Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co., 271 U.S. 170 (1926) ................................................. 2068, 2078 

Bowersock v. Smith, 243 U.S. 29 (1917)................................................................................... 1836 

Bowles v. Willingham, 321 U.S. 503 (1944)............................................................. 348, 349, 1440 

Bowman v. Chicago & Northwestern Ry. Co., 125 U.S. 465 (1888)......................... 229, 309, 422 

Bowman v. Chicago & Nw. Ry., 125 U.S. 465 (1888).............................................................. 2178 

Bowman v. Continental Oil Co., 256 U.S. 642 (1921) ............................................................. 2204 

Bowman v. School Bd. of Charles City County, 382 F.2d 326 (4th Cir. 1967)...................... 1945 

Bowsher v. Synar, 478 U.S. 714 (1986) ..... 66, 67, 68, 69, 90, 151, 443, 444, 445, 535, 549, 550, 

646, 674, 2151 

TABLE OF CASES 2417

Boy Scouts of America v. Dale, 530 U.S. 640 (2000)........................................... 1119, 1120, 2321 

Boyce’s Executors v. Grundy, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 210 (1830) ........................................................ 673 

Boyce Motor Lines v. United States, 342 U.S. 337 (1952)...................................................... 1850 

Boyd v. Nebraska ex rel. Thayer, 143 U.S. 135 (1892)............................................. 283, 284, 928 

Boyd v. United States, 116 U.S. 616 (1886)....... 490, 1282, 1283, 1287, 1307, 1308, 1309, 1345, 

1346, 1349, 1404, 1406, 2122 

Boyd v. United States, 142 U.S. 450 (1892)....... 490, 1282, 1283, 1287, 1307, 1308, 1309, 1345, 

1346, 1349 

Boyde v. California, 494 U.S. 370 (1990).................................................................................. 1585 

Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (1969) ............................................................. 1350, 1575, 1867 

Boyle v. Landry, 401 U.S. 77 (1971)................................................................................... 714, 846 

Boyle v. United Technologies Corp., 487 U.S. 500 (1988) ...................................... 261, 812, 2380 

Boyle v. Zacharie, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 635 (1832) ......................................................................... 2165 

Boynton v. Hutchinson Gas Co., 291 U.S. 656 (1934)............................................................. 1680 

Boynton v. Virginia, 364 U.S. 454 (1960) .............................................................. 218, 1961, 2367 

Boys Markets v. Retail Clerks Union, 398 U.S. 235 (1970) ................................... 675, 824, 2394 

Bozza v. United States, 330 U.S. 160 (1947) ........................................................................... 1385 

Braden v. 30th Judicial Circuit Court, 410 U.S. 484 (1973) .................................. 671, 672, 2395 

Braden v. United States, 365 U.S. 431 (1961) .............................. 99, 103, 106, 1104, 1106, 1138 

Bradfield v. Roberts, 175 U.S. 291 (1899).................................................... 690, 1023, 1028, 1042 

Bradford Elec. Co. v. Clapper, 286 U.S. 145 (1932) .......................................................... 898, 904 

Bradley v. Illinois, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 459 (1867) ...................................................................... 2348 

Bradley v. Lightcap, 195 U.S. 1 (1904) ............................................................................ 412, 2185 

Bradley v. Public Utils. Comm’n, 289 U.S. 92 (1933) ........................................... 237, 1735, 1933 

Bradley v. Richmond School Bd., 345 F.2d 310 (4th Cir. 1965) ............................................. 1945 

Bradley v. Richmond School Bd., 382 U.S. 103 (1965).................................................. 1945, 1946 

Bradwell v. Illinois, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 130 (1873)................................................ 913, 1677, 1978 

Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) ....................................................... 555, 1857, 1858, 1859 

Brady v. Roosevelt S.S. Co., 317 U.S. 575 (1943)............................................................ 786, 2390 

Brady v. United States, 397 U.S. 742 (1970)....................................................... 1400, 1502, 1867 

Bragg v. Weaver, 251 U.S. 57 (1919) ................................................................... 1464, 1472, 1809 

Bram v. United States, 168 U.S. 532 (1897) ....................................................... 1411, 1413, 1420 

Branch v. Haas, 16 F. 53 (C.C.M.D. Ala. 1883)....................................................................... 2036 

Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969) ...... 1081, 1106, 1109, 1110, 1129, 1134, 1200, 1203, 

1204, 1205, 2271, 2394 

Brandon v. Board of Education, 635 F.2d 971 (2d Cir. 1980)................................................. 1152 

Branson v. Bush, 251 U.S. 182 (1919)...................................................................................... 1930 

Branti v. Finkel, 445 U.S. 507 (1980) .................................................................. 1121, 1122, 1149 

Brantley v. Georgia, 217 U.S. 284 (1910)....................................................................... 1383, 2394 

Branzburg v. Hayes, 408 U.S. 665 (1972)........................................ 1084, 1164, 1165, 1173, 1363 

Brasco v. Reader’s Digest, 4 Cal.3d 520, 483 P.2d 34, 93 Cal. Rptr. 866 (1971) .................. 1217 

Brass v. North Dakota ex rel. Stoesser, 153 U.S. 391 (1894)................................................. 1701 

Braswell v. United States, 487 U.S. 99 (1988)......................................................................... 1395 

Braunfeld v. Brown, 366 U.S. 599 (1961) ......... 1019, 1053, 1059, 1060, 1062, 1067, 1068, 1934 

Braxton County Court v. West Virginia, 208 U.S. 192 (1908) ....................................... 685, 1680 

Brazee v. Michigan, 241 U.S. 340 (1916) ................................................................................. 1723 

Breard v. City of Alexandria, 341 U.S. 622 (1951).............................................. 1065, 1176, 1934 

Breard v. Greene, 523 U.S. 371 (1998)..................................................................................... 1631 

Brecht v. Abrahamson, 507 U.S. 619 (1993).................................................................. 1400, 1596 

Breed v. Jones, 421 U.S. 519 (1975)..................................................................... 1371, 1378, 1383 

Breedlove v. Suttles, 302 U.S. 227 (1937) ............................... 113, 1677, 1998, 2086, 2107, 2393 

Breese v. United States, 226 U.S. 1 (1912) .............................................................................. 1366 

Breiholz v. Board of Supervisors, 257 U.S. 118 (1921) ........................................................... 1758 

2418 TABLE OF CASES 

Breithaupt v. Abram, 352 U.S. 432 (1957)............................................................................... 1348 

Brendale v. Confederated Yakima Tribes, 492 U.S. 408 (1989) ............................................... 281 

Brenham v. German-American Bank, 144 U.S. 173 (1892).................................................... 2388 

Brennan v. City of Titusville, 153 U.S. 289 (1894).................................................................. 2325 

Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary Sch. Athletic Ass’n., 531 U.S. 288 

(2001) ....................................................................................................................................... 1896 

Brewer v. School Bd. of City of Norfolk, 397 F.2d 37 (4th Cir. 1968).................................... 1946 

Brewer v. Williams, 430 U.S. 387 (1977)..................................................... 854, 1425, 1539, 1543 

Brewing Co. v. Liquor Comm’n, 305 U.S. 391 (1939).............................................................. 2094 

Brick Presbyterian Church v. New York, 5 Cow. (N.Y.) 538 (1826) ........................................ 405 

Bridge Co. v. United States, 105 U.S. 470 (1882)...................................................................... 180 

Bridge Proprietors v. Hoboken Co., 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 116 (1863) ............................................ 387 

Bridges v. California, 314 U.S. 252 (1941) .............................. 660, 1006, 1081, 1097, 1098, 1270 

Bridges v. Wixon, 326 U.S. 135 (1945) ..................................................................................... 1517 

Briggs v. Elliott, 132 F. Supp. 776 (E.D.S.C. 1955)................................................................. 1946 

Briggs v. Elliott, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) ....................................................................................... 2250

Brillhart v. Excess Ins. Co. of America, 316 U.S. 491 (1942) ................................................... 710 

Brimmer v. Rebman, 138 U.S. 78 (1891) ......................................................................... 238, 2180 

Brinegar v. United States, 338 U.S. 160 (1949) ............................................................ 1301, 1323 

Brinkerhoff-Faris Co. v. Hill, 281 U.S. 673 (1930) .................................................................. 1762 

Briscoe v. Bank of Kentucky, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 257 (1837)....................................................... 381 

Bristol v. Washington County, 177 U.S. 133 (1900)................................................................ 1745 

Britt v. North Carolina, 404 U.S. 266 (1971)........................................................................... 2025 

Broad River Co. v. South Carolina ex rel. Daniel, 281 U.S. 537 (1930) ................................ 1713 

Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 U.S. 601 (1973) ...................................... 540, 699, 1108, 1141, 1142 

Brock v. Roadway Express, Inc., 481 U.S. 252 (1987)............................................................. 1814 

Brockett v. Spokane Arcades, 454 U.S. 1022 (1981) ............................................................... 2298 

Brockett v. Spokane Arcades, 472 U.S. 491 (1985) ............................................. 1222, 1228, 2305 

Broderick v. Rosner, 294 U.S. 629 (1935) ................................................................ 878, 900, 2230 

Brodnax v. Missouri, 219 U.S. 285 (1911)................................................................................ 1719 

Brolan v. United States, 236 U.S. 216 (1915).................................................................... 177, 208 

Bromley v. McCaughn, 280 U.S. 124 (1929) .................................................................... 374, 1454 

Bronson v. Kinzie, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 311 (1843) .............................................................. 410, 2166 

Brooke v. City of Norfolk, 277 U.S. 27 (1928)................................................................ 1747, 2218 

Brookhart v. Janis, 384 U.S. 1 (1966) ...................................................................................... 1517

Brooks-Scanlon Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 251 U.S. 396 (1920)............................................... 1713 

Brooks v. Burlington Industries, 477 U.S. 901 (1986) ............................................................ 2378 

Brooks v. Tennessee, 406 U.S. 605 (1972) ........................................................... 1401, 1533, 2277 

Brooks v. United States, 267 U.S. 432 (1925)................................. 174, 176, 210, 211, 212, 1615 

Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen v. Chicago, R. I. & P. R.R., 382 U.S. 423 

(1966) ......................................................................................................................................... 237 

Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen v. Chicago, R. I. & P. R.R., 393 U.S. 129 

(1968)............................................................................................................. 185, 251, 1689, 1714 

Brotherhood of R.R. Trainmen v. Chicago River & I. R.R., 353 U.S. 30 (1957)...................... 824 

Brotherhood of R.R. Trainmen v. Jacksonville Terminal Co., 394 U.S. 369 (1969)................ 278 

Brotherhood of R.R. Trainmen v. Virginia ex rel. Virginia State Bar, 377 U.S. 1 

(1964)............................................................................................................................... 699, 1117 

Brower v. County of Inyo, 489 U.S. 593 (1989) ....................................................................... 1293 

Brown’s Lessee v. Clements, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 650 (1845)...................................................... 2387 

Brown-Forman Co. v. Kentucky, 217 U.S. 563 (1910) ............................................................ 1908 

Brown-Forman Distillers Corp. v. New York State Liquor Auth., 476 U.S. 573 

(1986)........................................................................ 229, 247, 249, 251, 1926, 2095, 2097, 2306 

Brown v. Allen, 344 U.S. 443 (1953) ....................... 672, 673, 764, 849, 850, 852, 854, 859, 1508 

TABLE OF CASES 2419

Brown v. Board of Education, 345 U.S. 972 (1952) ................................................................. 1905 

Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) ......... 587, 758, 843, 1448, 1887, 1889, 1906, 

1911, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1947, 1952, 1961, 2250, 2254, 2392 

Brown v. Board of Education, 349 U.S. 294 (1955) ................................................................. 1944 

Brown v. Brandon, 467 U.S. 1223 (1984) ................................................................................. 2304 

Brown v. Califano, 627 F.2d 1221 (D.C. Cir. 1980) ................................................................. 1954 

Brown v. Duchesne, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 183 (1857).................................................................... 313 

Brown v. Elliott, 225 U.S. 392 (1912)....................................................................................... 1515

Brown v. Fletcher’s Estate, 210 U.S. 82 (1908)......................................................... 879, 882, 893 

Brown v. Glines, 444 U.S. 348 (1980)................................................................................. 332, 334 

Brown v. Hartlage, 456 U.S. 45 (1982) .......................................................................... 1156, 2299 

Brown v. Hotel Employees, 468 U.S. 491 (1984) ....................................................................... 273 

Brown v. Houston, 114 U.S. 622 (1885) ..................................................................................... 210 

Brown v. Illinois, 422 U.S. 590 (1975) ....................................................... 1294, 1351, 1353, 1430 

Brown v. Louisiana, 383 U.S. 131 (1966) ........................................ 1105, 1107, 1202, 1239, 1263 

Brown v. Louisiana, 447 U.S. 323 (1980)......................................................................... 721, 1504 

Brown v. Maryland, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 419 (1827) ...... 154, 221, 225, 226, 228, 254, 256, 420, 

421, 2165 

Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 (1936).................. 1005, 1413, 1414, 1415, 1418, 1420, 1873 

Brown v. New Jersey, 175 U.S. 172 (1899).............................................................................. 1795 

Brown v. Ohio, 432 U.S. 161 (1977) ..................................................................... 1389, 1390, 1391 

Brown v. Pennsylvania, 392 F.2d 120 (3d Cir. 1968).............................................................. 1895 

Brown v. Penobscot Bank, 8 Mass. 445 (1812) .......................................................................... 413 

Brown v. Smart, 145 U.S. 454 (1892) ......................................................................................... 303

Brown v. Socialist Workers ’74 Campaign Comm., 459 U.S. 87 (1982)............. 1123, 1158, 2301 

Brown v. Texas, 443 U.S. 47 (1979) ..................................................................... 1293, 1316, 1425 

Brown v. Thomson, 462 U.S. 835 (1983) .................................................................................. 2009 

Brown v. United States, 12 U.S. (8 Cr.) 110 (1814) .......................................................... 343, 662 

Brown v. United States, 263 U.S. 78 (1923) ............................................................................ 1466 

Brown v. United States, 356 U.S. 148 (1958) .......................................................................... 1398 

Brown v. United States, 359 U.S. 41 (1959)............................................................ 343, 662, 2393 

Brown v. Walker, 161 U.S. 591 (1896)......................................................... 486, 1398, 1401, 1404 

Brown v. Western Ry. of Alabama, 338 U.S. 294 (1949) .................................................. 764, 835 

Browne v. Strode, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 303 (1809)............................................................................... 815 

Brownell v. Singer, 347 U.S. 403 (1954)..................................................................................... 962

Browning-Ferris Industries v. Kelco Disposal, Inc., 492 U.S. 257 (1989) ............................. 1569 

Browning v. City of Waycross, 233 U.S. 16 (1914) .................................................................... 171 

Browning v. Hooper, 269 U.S. 396 (1926) ...................................................................... 1758, 2212 

Bruner v. United States, 343 U.S. 112 (1952) ................................................................... 821, 827 

Bruno v. United States, 308 U.S. 287 (1939)........................................................................... 1400 

Brunswick v. United States, 276 U.S. 547 (1928) ..................................................................... 981 

Brush v. Commissioners, 300 U.S. 352 (1937)......................................................................... 2390 

Brushaber v. Union Pac. R.R., 240 U.S. 1 (1916)... 153, 157, 686, 1453, 1454, 1455, 2068, 2076 

Bruton v. United States, 391 U.S. 123 (1968) ..................................................... 1510, 1519, 2394 

Bryan v. Itasca County, 426 U.S. 373 (1976) .......................................................... 278, 279, 2287 

Bryan v. United States, 338 U.S. 552 (1950)........................................................................... 2396 

Bryant v. Yellen, 447 U.S. 352 (1980) ........................................................................................ 694

Buchalter v. New York, 319 U.S. 427 (1943) ........................................................................... 1853 

Buchanan v. Angelone, 522 U.S. 269 (1998) (1998) ................................................................ 1585 

Buchanan v. Kentucky, 483 U.S. 402 (1987) ........................................................................... 1511 

Buchanan v. Warley, 245 U.S. 60 (1917)........................................... 697, 1729, 1941, 1960, 2328 

Buck v. Beach, 206 U.S. 392 (1907).......................................................................................... 1747

Buck v. Bell, 274 U.S. 200 (1927)......................................................................... 1765, 1906, 1930 

2420 TABLE OF CASES 

Buck v. Colbath, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 334 (1866) ........................................................................... 678 

Buck v. Kuykendall, 267 U.S. 307 (1925) ........................................................................ 237, 2211 

Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Found., 525 U.S. 182 (1999) ............ 1159, 1259, 2319 

Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1 (1976)........... 66, 126, 127, 164, 442, 443, 534, 535, 536, 545, 577, 

696, 714, 720, 749, 1008, 1122, 1123, 1156, 1157, 1158, 1159, 1449, 1780, 1802, 2005, 2147 

Bucks Stove Co. v. Vickers, 226 U.S. 205 (1912)..................................................................... 2192 

Budd v. New York, 143 U.S. 517 (1892) .............................................................. 1687, 1701, 1704 

Bugajewitz v. Adams, 228 U.S. 585 (1913) ........................................................................ 294, 370 

Building Service Emp. Intern. Union v. Gazzam, 339 U.S. 532 (1950) ................................. 1249 

Building Union v. Ledbetter Co., 344 U.S. 178 (1952)............................................................ 2393 

Bullen v. Wisconsin, 240 U.S. 635 (1916)................................................................................. 1749 

Bullington v. Missouri, 451 U.S. 430 (1981) ............................................................................ 1385 

Bullock v. Carter, 405 U.S. 134 (1972) ............................................ 1121, 1912, 2002, 2028, 2275 

Bumper v. North Carolina, 391 U.S. 543 (1968) ........................................................... 1328, 1511 

Bunch v. Cole, 263 U.S. 250 (1923) .......................................................................................... 2355

Bunting v. Oregon, 243 U.S. 426 (1917) .............................................................. 1692, 1693, 1935 

Burbank v. Ernst, 232 U.S. 162 (1914) ...................................................................................... 893 

Burch v. Louisiana, 441 U S. 131 (1979) ............................................................. 1007, 1504, 2294 

Burdeau v. McDowell, 256 U.S. 465 (1921).............................................................................. 1413 

Burden v. Zant, 498 U.S. 433 (1991) .......................................................................................... 850

Burdick v. United States, 236 U.S. 79 (1915).................................................................. 486, 1401 

Burford v. Sun Oil Co., 319 U.S. 315 (1943)...................................................................... 837, 838 

Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462 (1985)............................................................ 1828 

Burgess v. Salmon, 97 U.S. 381 (1878) .............................................................................. 145, 369 

Burgess v. Seligman, 107 U.S. 20 (1883) ................................................................................... 806 

Burgett v. Texas, 389 U.S. 109 (1967)...................................................................................... 1531

Burk-Waggoner Ass’n v. Hopkins, 269 U.S. 110 (1925).......................................................... 2073 

Burke v. Barnes, 479 U.S. 361 (1987)........................................................................ 148, 701, 715 

Burke v. Ford, 389 U.S. 320 (1967) .......................................................................................... 2100

Burks v. United States, 437 U.S. 1 (1978) ...................................... 1372, 1377, 1383, 1384, 2396 

Burnap v. United States, 252 U.S. 512 (1920) .................................................................. 536, 538 

Burnet v. Coronado Oil & Gas Co., 285 U.S. 393 (1932).............................. 155, 749, 2387, 2389 

Burnet v. Harmel, 287 U.S. 103 (1932).................................................................................... 2076 

Burnet v. Sanford & Brooks Co., 282 U.S. 359 (1931) ............................................................ 2077 

Burnham v. Department of Public Health, 503 F.2d 1319 (5th Cir. 1974) ........................... 1790 

Burnham v. Superior Court, 495 U.S. 604 (1990) ................................................................... 1818 

Burns Baking Co. v. Bryan, 264 U.S. 504 (1924).......................................................... 1718, 2209 

Burns v. Fortson, 410 U.S. 686 (1973) ........................................................................... 1998, 2018 

Burns v. Ohio, 360 U.S. 252 (1959) .......................................................................................... 2025

Burns v. Richardson, 384 U.S. 73 (1966) ............................................................... 110, 2009, 2012 

Burns v. Wilson, 346 U.S. 137 (1953) .................................................................... 337, 1414, 1447 

Burnside v. Byars, 363 F.2d 744 (5th Cir. 1966)..................................................................... 1150 

Burroughs and Cannon v. United States, 290 U.S. 534 (1934) ..................... 450, 451, 453, 1154 

Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony, 111 U.S. 53 (1884) ......................................... 312, 320 

Burson v. Freeman, 504 U.S. 191 (1992) ....................................................................... 1156, 1199 

Burton v. United States, 202 U.S. 344 (1906) ....................................................... 131, 1515, 1516 

Burton v. Wilmington Parking Auth., 365 U.S. 715 (1961) ........... 1888, 1894, 1895, 1896, 1963 

Bus Employees v. Missouri, 374 U.S. 74 (1963) .............................................................. 273, 2369 

Bus Employees v. WERB, 340 U.S. 383 (1951) ............................................................... 273, 2363 

Busbee v. Georgia, 459 U.S. 1166 (1983) ................................................................................. 2375 

Bush Co. v. Maloy, 267 U.S. 317 (1925)................................................................................... 2211 

Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000) ............................................................................. 452, 735, 2015 

Bush v. Kentucky, 107 U.S. 110 (1883) ................................................................... 860, 862, 1956 

TABLE OF CASES 2421

Bush v. Lucas, 462 U.S. 367 (1983).................................................................................. 757, 1143 

Bush v. Orleans Parish School Bd., 187 F. Supp. 42, 188 F. Supp. 916 (E.D. La. 

1960) ........................................................................................................................................ 1945 

Bush v. Orleans Parish School Bd., 364 U.S. 500 (1961)........................................................ 2254 

Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Bd., 531 U.S. 70 (2000)................................... 452, 735 

Bush v. Vera, 517 U.S. 952 (1996).................................................................................. 2010, 2318 

Butchers’ Union Co. v. Crescent City Co., 111 U.S. 746 (1884) ....................................... 407, 910 

Bute v. Illinois, 333 U.S. 640 (1948)............................................................................... 1529, 1530 

Butler v. Boston & S. S.S. Co., 130 U.S. 527 (1889) ................................................................. 768 

Butler v. Goreley, 146 U.S. 303 (1892)....................................................................................... 303

Butler v. McKellar, 494 U.S. 407 (1990)........................................................ 722, 856, 1594, 1595 

Butler v. Michigan, 352 U.S. 380 (1957).............................................................. 1220, 1222, 2251 

Butler v. Pennsylvania, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 402 (1850).............................................................. 392 

Butler v. Perry, 240 U.S. 328 (1916) ................................................................................ 331, 1664 

Butler v. Thompson, 341 U.S. 937 (1951) ............................................................ 1998, 2107, 2393 

Butler v. Thompson, 97 F. Supp. 17 (E.D. Va. 1951) .............................................................. 2107 

Butte City Water Co. v. Baker, 196 U.S. 119 (1905)................................................................... 89 

Butters v. City of Oakland, 263 U.S. 162 (1923) ..................................................................... 1741 

Butterworth v. Smith, 494 U.S. 624 (1990) ................................................................... 1220, 2312 

Butterworth v. United States ex rel. Hoe, 112 U.S. 50 (1884)......................................... 316, 642 

Buttfield v. Stranahan, 192 U.S. 470 (1904) ................................................................. 79, 89, 207 

Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478 (1978) ............................................................................. 606, 789 

Buzard v. Houston, 119 U.S. 347 (1886) ........................................................................ 1554, 1555 

Byars v. United States, 273 U.S. 28 (1927) ......................................................... 1302, 1347, 2392 

Byrd v. Blue Ridge Rural Elec. Coop., 356 U.S. 525 (1958) ................................... 810, 811, 1549 

Byrne v. Karalexis, 401 U.S. 216 (1971) .................................................................................... 846 

Byrne v. Missouri, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 40 (1834) ............................................................................ 381 

C

C & A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown, 511 U.S. 383 (1994) ........................ 238, 249, 2345 

C. J. Henry Co. v. Moore, 318 U.S. 133 (1943) .......................................................................... 774 

Caban v. Mohammed, 441 U.S. 380 (1979) ........................... 1980, 1981, 1983, 1990, 1993, 2294 

Cabana v. Bullock, 474 U.S. 376 (1986)......................................................................... 1588, 1589 

Cabell v. Chavez-Salido, 454 U.S. 432 (1982) ............................................. 297, 1913, 1975, 1976 

Cady v. Dombrowski, 413 U.S. 433 (1973)........................................................... 1299, 1326, 1331 

Cafeteria & Restaurant Workers v. McElroy, 367 U.S. 886 (1961).......... 339, 1133, 1442, 1811, 

1816, 1818 

Cafeteria Employees Union v. Angelos, 320 U.S. 293 (1943) ................................................. 1249 

Cage v. Louisiana, 498 U.S. 39 (1990)...................................................................................... 1860

Caha v. United States, 152 U.S. 211 (1894) ................................................................................ 79 

Cahen v. Brewster, 203 U.S. 543 (1906) .................................................................................. 1740 

Cahn v. Long Island Vietnam Moratorium Comm., 418 U.S. 906 (1974).............................. 2284 

Calbeck v. Travelers Ins. Co., 370 U.S. 114 (1962) ................................................................... 779 

Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798) .................. 369, 371, 382, 737, 746, 1436, 1606, 1683 

Calder v. Jones, 465 U.S. 783 (1984)........................................................................................ 1828

Calder v. Michigan, 218 U.S. 591 (1910).................................................................................... 400 

Calderon v. Coleman, 525 U.S. 141 (1998)............................................................................... 1596 

Caldwell v. Mississippi, 472 U.S. 320 (1985)....................................................... 1582, 1594, 1595 

Caldwell v. North Carolina, 187 U.S. 622 (1903) .................................................................... 2325 

Caldwell v. Sioux Falls Stock Yards Co., 242 U.S. 559 (1917)............................................... 1719 

Calero-Toledo v. Pearson Yacht Leasing Co., 416 U.S. 663 (1974) .......................................... 933 

Calhoun v. Latimer, 377 U.S. 263 (1964)................................................................................. 1945 

Califano v. Boles, 443 U.S. 282 (1979)................................... 1843, 1938, 1983, 1994, 1995, 2022 

Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199 (1977)........ 1449, 1913, 1916, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 

1987, 1988, 2033, 2139 

2422 TABLE OF CASES 

Califano v. Jobst, 434 U.S. 47 (1977) ......................................................... 1449, 1787, 2021, 2022 

Califano v. Silbowitz, 430 U.S. 934 (1977) ............................................................................... 2138 

Califano v. Torres, 435 U.S. 1, (1978)......................................................................................... 933

Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313 (1977) ............................................................ 1964, 1980, 1988 

Califano v. Westcott, 443 U.S. 76 (1979) ............................................................. 1980, 1985, 2145 

California Auto. Ass’n v. Maloney, 341 U.S. 105 (1951) ......................................................... 1721 

California Bankers Ass’n v. Schultz, 416 U.S. 21 (1974) ..................... 165, 693, 714, 1310, 1780 

California Bd. of Equalization v. Sierra Summit, 490 U.S. 844 (1989) ................................... 982 

California Coastal Comm’n v. Granite Rock Co., 480 U.S. 572 (1987) .................................... 932 

California Democratic Party v. Jones, 530 U.S. 567 (2000).................................................... 2321 

California Dep’t of Corrections v. Morales, 514 U.S. 499 (1995).............................................. 385 

California Dep’t of Human Resources Dev. v. Java, 402 U.S. 121 (1971) ............................. 2370 

California Dep’t of Motor Vehicles v. Rios, 410 U.S. 425 (1973) .............................................. 763 

California Div. of Labor Standards Enforcement v. Dillingham Construction, Inc., 519 

U.S. 316 (1997) ................................................................................................................. 263, 265 

California Federal Savings & Loan Ass’n v. Guerra, 479 U.S. 272 (1987).............................. 270 

California Medical Ass’n v. FEC, 453 U.S. 182 (1981)............................................................ 1156 

California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited, 404 U.S. 508 (1972)............. 1163, 1268 

California Reduction Co. v. Sanitary Works, 199 U.S. 306 (1905)............................... 1681, 1733 

California Retail Liquor Dealers Ass’n v. Midcal Aluminum, 445 U.S. 97 (1980)..... 2095, 2101, 

2373

California State Bd. of Equalization v. United States, 456 U.S. 901 (1982)......................... 2299 

California State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Terry, 426 U.S. 913 (1976) ................................. 2287, 2302 

California v. Acevedo, 500 U.S. 565 (1991).......................................................... 1286, 1326, 2398 

California v. ARC America Corp., 490 U.S. 93 (1989)............................................................... 271 

California v. Brown, 479 U.S. 538 (1987)................................................................................. 1585 

California v. Buzard, 382 U.S. 386 (1966).................................................................................. 334 

California v. Byers, 402 U.S. 424 (1971) ......................................... 1394, 1396, 1409, 1410, 1411 

California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, 480 U.S. 202 (1987)........................... 281, 2379 

California v. Carney, 471 U.S. 386 (1985) ..................................................................... 1291, 1325 

California v. Central Pacific Railroad, 127 U.S. 1 (1888) ....................................................... 1462 

California v. Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207 (1986)................................................................................ 1331 

California v. Deep Sea Research, Inc., 523 U.S. 491 (1998) ................................................... 1631 

California v. Deseret Water, Oil & Irrigation Co., 243 U.S. 415 (1917).................................. 931 

California v. FERC, 495 U.S. 490 (1990).................................................................................... 271 

California v. Grace Brethren Church, 457 U.S. 393 (1982)...................................................... 710 

California v. Green, 399 U.S. 149 (1970) ....................................................................... 1520, 1521 

California v. Greenwood, 486 U.S. 35 (1988)................................................................. 1290, 1331 

California v. Hodari D., 499 U.S. 621 (1991)....................................................... 1287, 1317, 1318 

California v. Krivda, 409 U.S. 33 (1972) .................................................................................... 763

California v. LaRue, 409 U.S. 109 (1972) ............................................................ 1236, 2099, 2398 

California v. Lo-Vaca Gathering Co., 379 U.S. 366 (1965) ....................................................... 189 

California v. Minjares, 443 U.S. 916 (1979)............................................................................. 1351 

California v. Pacific R.R., 127 U.S. 1 (1888).................................................... 162, 184, 361, 2179 

California v. Prysock, 453 U.S. 355 (1981)............................................................................... 1427 

California v. Ramos, 463 U.S. 992 (1983) ................................................................................ 1582 

California v. San Pablo & T.R.R., 149 U.S. 308 (1893)............................................................. 685 

California v. Sierra Club, 451 U.S. 287 (1981) .......................................................................... 757 

California v. Southern Pacific Co., 157 U.S. 229 (1895) ................................................... 796, 817 

California v. Superior Court, 482 U.S. 400 (1987) .................................................................... 923 

California v. Taylor, 353 U.S. 553 (1957)........................................................................... 175, 965 

California v. Texas, 437 U.S. 601 (1978).......................................................................... 792, 1752 

California v. Texas, 457 U.S. 164 (1982).................................................................................. 1752 

TABLE OF CASES 2423

California v. Thompson, 313 U.S. 109 (1941) .......................................................... 236, 246, 2390 

California v. Trombetta, 467 U.S. 479 (1984) .......................................................................... 1859 

California v. United States, 320 U.S. 577 (1944) ...................................................... 175, 182, 965 

California v. West Virginia, 454 U.S. 1027 (1981) ............................................................ 793, 818 

California v. Zook, 336 U.S. 725 (1949).............................................................................. 226, 259 

Callan v. Wilson, 127 U.S. 540 (1888) ............................................... 354, 1493, 1502, 1505, 2123 

Callanan v. United States, 364 U.S. 587 (1961).............................................................. 193, 1388 

Calley v. Callaway, 519 F. 2d 184 (5th Cir., 1975) ........................................................... 337, 557 

Callins v. Collins, 510 U.S. 1141 (1994)................................................................................... 1574

Camara v. Municipal Court, 387 U.S. 523 (1967)................. 1294, 1295, 1298, 1313, 2338, 2394 

Cameron v. Johnson, 381 U.S. 741 (1965) ................................................................................. 845 

Cameron v. Johnson, 390 U.S. 611 (1968) ....................................................................... 845, 1239 

Camfield v. United States, 167 U.S. 518 (1897) ........................................................................ 932 

Caminetti v. United States, 242 U.S. 470 (1917) .............................................................. 170, 174 

Cammarano v. United States, 358 U.S. 498 (1959) .................................. 1163, 1173, 1186, 2077 

Cammeyer v. Newton, 94 U.S. 225 (1877) ................................................................................. 318 

Campagnie Francaise De Navigation a Vapeur v. Louisiana State Bd. of Health, 186 

U.S. 380 (1902).......................................................................................................................... 256 

Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc., 510 U.S. 569 (1994) ......................................................... 317 

Campbell v. Boyreau, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 223 (1859) ............................................................... 1550 

Campbell v. California, 200 U.S. 87 (1906).............................................................................. 1927 

Campbell v. Holt, 115 U.S. 620 (1885) ..................................................................................... 1840 

Campbell v. Hussey, 368 U.S. 297 (1961) ........................................................................ 266, 2368 

Campbell v. John Donnelly & Sons, 453 U.S. 916 (1981)....................................................... 2298 

Campbell v. Louisiana, 523 U.S. 392 (1998).................................................................... 698, 1957 

Campbell v. Morris, 3 H. & McH. 288 (Md. 1797)..................................................................... 910 

Camps Newfound/Owatonna, Inc. v. Town of Harrison, 520 U.S. 564 (1997) ....... 227, 245, 246, 

419, 2319 

Canada Packers v. Atchison, T. & S. F. Ry., 385 U.S. 182 (1966) ........................................... 186 

Canadian Northern Ry. v. Eggen, 252 U.S. 553 (1920) ............................................................ 918 

Caniffe v. Burg, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972) ...................................................................................... 2275

Canizio v. New York, 327 U.S. 82 (1946) ................................................................................. 1530 

Cannon v. City of New Orleans, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 577 (1874) ..................................... 423, 2324 

Cannon v. University of Chicago, 441 U.S. 677 (1979) ............................................................. 757 

Canton R.R. v. Rogan, 340 U.S. 511 (1951) ............................................................................... 420 

Cantor v. Detroit Edison Co., 428 U.S. 579 (1976).................................................................. 1897 

Cantrell v. Forest City Publishing Co., 419 U.S. 245 (1974)........................................ 1213, 1216 

Cantwell v. Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296 (1940) ........... 1006, 1015, 1019, 1062, 1064, 1065, 1087, 

1096, 1108, 1110, 1112, 1202, 1250, 1846, 2236 

Canty v. Alabama, 309 U.S. 629 (1940) ................................................................................... 1416 

Capital Broadcasting Co. v. Mitchell, 333 F. Supp. 582 (D.D.C. 1971) ................................. 1176 

Capital Cities Cable, Inc. v. Crisp, 467 U.S. 691 (1984) .......... 261, 271, 2095, 2099, 2100, 2377 

Capital City Dairy Co. v. Ohio, 183 U.S. 238 (1902)............................................................... 1932 

Capital Service, Inc. v. NLRB, 347 U.S. 501 (1954).................................................................. 840 

Capital Traction Co. v. Hof, 174 U.S. 1 (1899)............................................ 354, 1548, 1549, 1557 

Capitol Square Review Bd. v. Pinette 515 U.S. 753 (1995)................................ 1019, 1058, 1242 

Caplin & Drysdale v. United States, 491 U.S. 617 (1989).............................................. 698, 1532 

Carafas v. LaVallee, 391 U.S. 234 (1968) ........................................................................ 672, 2394 

Carbo v. United States, 364 U.S. 611 (1961) ..................................................................... 669, 670 

Carden v. Arkoma Associates, 494 U.S. 185 (1990) .......................................................... 803, 804 

Cardillo v. Liberty Mutual Co., 330 U.S. 469 (1947)................................................................. 904 

Cardinal Chemical Co. v. Morton Int’l, Inc., 508 U.S. 83 (1993).............................................. 716 

Cardwell v. Lewis, 417 U.S. 583 (1974) ......................................................................... 1325, 1326 

2424 TABLE OF CASES 

Carella v. California, 491 U.S. 263 (1989) ............................................................................... 1841 

Carey v. Brown, 447 U.S. 455 (1980)............................................... 1196, 1239, 1241, 1252, 2296 

Carey v. Piphus, 435 U.S. 247 (1978) .......................................................... 758, 1795, 1796, 1804 

Carey v. Population Services Int’l, 431 U.S. 678 (1977)................... 698, 1197, 1784, 1786, 2290 

Carfer v. Caldwell, 200 U.S. 293 (1906) ................................................................................... 1795 

Cargill Co. v. Minnesota, 180 U.S. 452 (1901)......................................................................... 1923 

Carlesi v. New York, 233 U.S. 51 (1914) ................................................................. 489, 490, 1939 

Carley & Hamilton v. Snook, 281 U.S. 66 (1930) .................................................................... 1928 

Carlin Communications, Inc. v. FCC, 837 F.2d 546 (2d Cir. 1988) ....................................... 1233 

Carlisle v. United States, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 147 (1873)........................................................... 869 

Carlson v. California, 310 U.S. 106 (1940)..................................................................... 1249, 2332 

Carlson v. Green, 446 U.S. 14 (1980)....................................................................... 757, 789, 1461 

Carlson v. Landon, 342 U.S. 524 (1952) .................................................................. 298, 299, 1565 

Carmell v. Texas, 529 U.S. 513 (2000)..................................................................... 382, 386, 2320 

Carmichael v. Allen, 267 F. Supp. 985 (N.D. Ga. 1966).......................................................... 1200 

Carmichael v. Southern Coal & Coke Co., 301 U.S. 495 (1937) ........................ 1738, 1739, 1742 

Carnley v. Cochran, 369 U.S. 506 (1962)................................................... 1497, 1528, 1530, 1538 

Carolene Products Co. v. United States, 323 U.S. 18 (1944).................................................. 1450 

Carondelet Canal Co. v. Louisiana, 233 U.S. 362 (1914)................................................ 387, 2193 

Carpenter v. Pennsylvania, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 456 (1855)........................................................ 382 

Carpenter v. Shaw, 280 U.S. 363 (1930) ........................................................................ 1762, 2358 

Carpenters & Joiners Union v. Ritter’s Cafe, 315 U.S. 722 (1942)........................................ 1249 

Carr v. City of Altus, 385 U.S. 35 (1966) ................................................................................. 2265 

Carr v. United States, 98 U.S. 433 (1879) ................................................................................. 785 

Carrington v. Rash, 380 U.S. 89 (1965)............................................. 113, 1914, 1996, 1998, 2263 

Carroll v. Becker, 285 U.S. 380 (1932)............................................................................... 110, 122 

Carroll v. Greenwich Ins. Co., 199 U.S. 401 (1905) ............................................ 1683, 1722, 1937 

Carroll v. Lanza, 349 U.S. 408 (1955) ................................................................................ 898, 904 

Carroll v. President & Comm’rs of Princess Anne, 393 U.S. 175 (1968).... 717, 718, 1087, 1242, 

1250

Carroll v. United States, 267 U.S. 132 (1925)........................................... 1284, 1319, 1323, 1329 

Carse v. Marsh, 189 Cal. 743, 210 Pac. 257 (1922)................................................................... 989 

Carson Petroleum Co. v. Vial, 279 U.S. 95 (1929)................................................................... 2220 

Carson v. Roane-Anderson Co., 342 U.S. 232 (1952) ...................................................... 979, 2363 

Carstairs v. Cochran, 193 U.S. 10 (1904)....................................................................... 1743, 1759 

Carter v. Carter Coal Co., 298 U.S. 238 (1936)....... 75, 79, 89, 90, 170, 198, 215, 686, 745, 748, 

1614, 2135, 2390 

Carter v. Greene County Jury Comm’n, 396 U.S. 320 (1970) ...................................... 1957, 1958 

Carter v. Illinois, 329 U.S. 173 (1946)............................................................................ 1529, 1872 

Carter v. Kentucky, 450 U.S. 288 (1981) ................................................................................. 1400 

Carter v. McClaughry, 183 U.S. 365 (1902)............................................................................. 1388 

Carter v. Miller, 434 U.S. 356 (1978) ....................................................................................... 2340

Carter v. Roberts, 177 U.S. 496 (1900)....................................................................................... 337

Carter v. Texas, 177 U.S. 442 (1900)........................................................................................ 1956

Carter v. Virginia, 321 U.S. 131 (1944)............................................................................ 225, 2096 

Carter v. West Feliciana Parish School Bd., 396 U.S. 290 (1970).......................................... 1947 

Cartlidge v. Raincey, 168 F.2d 841 (5th Cir. 1948) ................................................................. 2096 

Carver v. Jackson, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 1 (1830) ............................................................................ 1557 

Cary v. Curtis, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 236 (1845)...................................................... 651, 677, 822, 823 

Case of Fries, 9 Fed. Cas. 826 (Nos. 5126, 5127) (C.C.D. Pa. 1799) ........................................ 864 

Case of the State Freight Tax, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 232 (1873) ................................................ 2171 

Case v. Bowles, 327 U.S. 92 (1946)........................................................ 782, 965, 967, 1614, 1615 

Case v. Nebraska, 381 U.S. 336 (1965) .......................................................................... 1835, 1872 

TABLE OF CASES 2425

Cases v. United States, 131 F. 2d 916 (1st Cir. 1942) ............................................................ 1274 

Casey v. United States, 343 U.S. 808 (1952) ............................................................................. 685 

Cash v. Culver, 358 U.S. 633 (1959)......................................................................................... 1529

Caskey Baking Co. v. Virginia, 313 U.S. 117 (1941)............................................................... 1923 

Cason v. City of Columbus, 409 U.S. 1053 (1972) ................................................................... 2339 

Cass Farm Co. v. Detroit, 181 U.S. 396 (1901)........................................................................ 1738 

Cassell v. Texas, 339 U.S. 282 (1950) .................................................................. 1846, 1956, 1957 

Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482 (1977) ........................... 1508, 1509, 1921, 1922, 1956, 1957 

Castille v. Peoples, 489 U.S. 346 (1989)..................................................................................... 672

Castle v. Hayes Freight Lines, 348 U.S. 61 (1954) ....................................................... 2250, 2364 

Cavanaugh v. Looney, 248 U.S. 453 (1919).............................................................................. 1647 

CBS v. Democratic Nat’l Comm., 412 U.S. 94 (1973) ............................... 1081, 1082, 1190, 1887 

CBS v. FCC, 453 U.S. 367 (1981) ................................................................................... 1085, 1190 

Center v. United States, 267 U.S. 575 (1925).......................................................................... 2392 

Central Greyhound Lines v. Mealey, 334 U.S. 653 (1948) ............................................... 235, 244 

Central Hanover Bank Co. v. Kelly, 319 U.S. 94 (1943)......................................................... 1751 

Central Hudson Gas & Elec. Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 447 U.S. 557 (1980)........ 1086, 1108, 

1109, 1177, 1179, 1180, 1181, 1182, 1183, 1184, 1185, 1197, 2158 

Central Land Co. v. Laidley, 159 U.S. 103 (1895)..................................................................... 386 

Central Lumber Co. v. South Dakota, 226 U.S. 157 (1912).................................................... 1717 

Central Machinery Co. v. Arizona State Tax Comm’n, 448 U.S. 160 (1980) ................ 280, 2374 

Central of Georgia Ry. v. Murphey, 196 U.S. 194 (1905) ....................................................... 2186 

Central of Georgia Ry. v. Wright, 207 U.S. 127 (1907) ...................................... 1440, 1762, 2187 

Central of Georgia Ry. v. Wright, 248 U.S. 525 (1919)........................................................... 2201 

Central R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 370 U.S. 607 (1962)....................................................... 1743, 2256 

Central State Univ. v. American Ass’n of Univ. Professors, 526 U.S. 124 (1999) ................ 1935 

Central Trust Co. v. Garvan, 254 U.S. 554 (1921) .................................................................... 344 

Central Union Trust Co. v. Garvan, 254 U.S. 554 (1921)....................................................... 1816 

CFTC v. Schor, 478 U.S. 833 (1986)................................................ 67, 68, 69, 639, 646, 647, 648 

Chaffin v. Stynchcombe, 412 U.S. 17 (1973)........................................................ 1385, 1869, 1871 

Chaffin v. Taylor, 116 U.S. 567 (1886) ....................................................................................... 381

Chalker v. Birmingham & Nw. Ry., 249 U.S. 522 (1919)............................................... 918, 2201 

Chamberlin v. Dade County Bd. of Pub. Instruction, 377 U.S. 402 (1964) ........................... 2261 

Chambers v. Baltimore & O.R.R., 207 U.S. 142 (1907) ............................................ 911, 917, 918 

Chambers v. Florida, 309 U.S. 227 (1940) ..................................................................... 1415, 1418 

Chambers v. Maroney, 399 U.S. 42 (1970) .......................................................... 1285, 1323, 1326 

Chambers v. Marsh, 675 F.2d 228 (8th Cir. 1982) .................................................................. 1056 

Chambers v. Mississippi, 410 U.S. 284 (1973) .................................................... 1519, 1845, 1856 

Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32 (1991).......................................................................... 667 

Champlain Co. v. Brattleboro, 260 U.S. 366 (1922) ................................................................ 2206 

Champlin Ref. Co. v. Corporation Comm’n, 286 U.S. 210 (1932)................................. 1725, 2226 

Champlin Ref. Co. v. United States, 329 U.S. 29 (1946) ........................................................ 1451 

Chandler v. Dix, 194 U.S. 590 (1904) ....................................................................................... 1649

Chandler v. Florida, 449 U.S. 560 (1981) .................................................. 1166, 1499, 1509, 1855 

Chandler v. Fretag, 348 U.S. 3 (1954)...................................................................................... 1531

Chandler v. Judicial Council, 382 U.S. 1003 (1966).................................................................. 610 

Chandler v. Judicial Council, 398 U.S. 74 (1970)...................................................................... 610 

Chandler v. Miller, 520 U.S. 305 (1997)......................................................................... 1336, 2319 

Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942) .......... 1109, 1196, 1197, 1201, 1202, 1205, 

1221, 1250 

Chapman v. Barney, 129 U.S. 677 (1889) .................................................................................. 804 

Chapman v. Brewer, 114 U.S. 158 (1885) ................................................................................ 1555 

Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 (1967) ...... 97, 108, 131, 132, 1400, 1586, 1596, 1855, 2398 

2426 TABLE OF CASES 

Chapman v. Houston Welfare Rights Organization, 441 U.S. 600 (1979)............................... 757 

Chapman v. King, 154 F.2d 460 (5th Cir. 1946)...................................................................... 2080 

Chapman v. Meier, 420 U.S. 1 (1975) .................................................................. 2009, 2010, 2015 

Chapman v. United States, 365 U.S. 610 (1961)........................................................... 1287, 1329 

Chapman v. Zobelein, 237 U.S. 135 (1915) .................................................................... 1738, 1760 

Chappell v. United States, 160 U.S. 499 (1896) ...................................................................... 1462 

Chappell v. Wallace, 462 U.S. 296 (1983) .......................................................................... 334, 757 

Chappelle v. Greater Baton Rouge Airport Dist., 431 U.S. 159 (1977) ....................... 2002, 2290 

Charles Dowd Box Co. v. Courtney, 368 U.S. 502 (1962)......................................... 277, 756, 836 

Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 420 (1837) ............ 390, 399, 402, 403 

Charleston & W.C. Ry. v. Varnville Furniture Co., 237 U.S. 597 (1915)............ 259, 2196, 2352 

Charleston Fed. S. & L. Ass’n v. Alderson, 324 U.S. 182 (1945)............................................ 1929 

Charlotte Harbor Ry. v. Welles, 260 U.S. 8 (1922).................................................................. 1741 

Charlton v. Kelly, 229 U.S. 447 (1913) .............................................................. 501, 513, 572, 728 

Chase Nat’l Bank v. United States, 278 U.S. 327 (1929).......................................................... 374 

Chase Securities Corp. v. Donaldson, 325 U.S. 304 (1945) .......................................... 1737, 1840 

Chastleton Corp. v. Sinclair, 264 U.S. 543 (1924)..................................................... 340, 415, 728 

Chauffeurs, Teamsters and Helpers Local 391 v. Terry, 494 U.S. 558 (1990)...................... 1551 

Cheatham v. United States, 92 U.S. 85 (1875).......................................................................... 686 

Cheever v. Wilson, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 108 (1870)................................................................ 882, 907 

Cheff v. Schnackenberg, 384 U.S. 373 (1966) ....................................... 656, 662, 667, 1505, 1507 

Chelentis v. Luckenbach S.S. Co., 247 U.S. 372 (1918) ............................................................ 776 

Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Hunt, 504 U.S. 334 (1992)................................. 249, 2314 

Chemung Canal Bank v. Lowery, 93 U.S. 72 (1876)................................................................. 918 

Cheney Bros. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 147 (1918) ................................................... 1925, 2200 

Cherokee Intermarriage Cases, 203 U.S. 76 (1906) .................................................................. 685 

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 1 (1831) ..................................... 281, 514, 728, 814 

Cherokee Nation v. Southern Kansas Ry., 135 U.S. 641 (1890) ............................ 184, 515, 1462 

Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Leitch, 275 U.S. 507 (1927).......................................................... 2389 

Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Leitch, 276 U.S. 429 (1928).......................................................... 2389 

Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Miller, 114 U.S. 176 (1885) ............................................................ 399 

Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 242 U.S. 603 (1917) ....................... 1712, 1713 

Chessman v. Teets, 354 U.S. 156 (1957) .................................................................................. 1861 

Chevron Oil Co. v. Huson, 404 U.S. 97 (1971).......................................... 720, 722, 723, 724, 781 

Chevron, U.S.A. v. NRDC, 467 U.S. 837 (1984) .......................................................................... 85 

Chewning v. Cunningham, 368 U.S. 443 (1962) ................................................. 1530, 1538, 1868 

Chicago & Alton R.R. v. Tranbarger, 238 U.S. 67 (1915)............................... 383, 401, 408, 1711 

Chicago & Alton R.R. v. Wiggins Ferry Co., 119 U.S. 615 (1887) ........................... 876, 898, 899 

Chicago & E.I.R.R. v. Industrial Comm’n, 284 U.S. 296 (1932)............................................. 2389 

Chicago & G.T. Ry. v. Wellman, 143 U.S. 339 (1892)............................................. 685, 687, 1710 

Chicago & N.W. Ry. v. Nye Schneider Fowler Co., 260 U.S. 35 (1922)............. 1715, 1837, 2206 

Chicago & N.W. Ry. v. Whitton’s Administrator, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 270 (1872) ............ 754, 859 

Chicago & N.W. Transp. Co. v. Kalo Brick & Tile Co., 450 U.S. 311 (1981) .......................... 260 

Chicago & N.W.R.R. v. Ohle, 117 U.S. 123 (1886) .................................................................... 801 

Chicago & North Western Transp. Co. v. Kalo Brick & Tile Co., 450 U.S. 311 

(1981) ....................................................................................................................................... 2374 

Chicago & S. Air Lines v. Waterman S.S. Corp., 333 U.S. 103 (1948)........... 572, 652, 708, 709, 

727, 730 

Chicago Board of Trade v. Olsen, 262 U.S. 1 (1923)......................................... 171, 172, 194, 195 

Chicago Council of Lawyers v. Bauer, 522 F. 2d 242 (7th Cir. 1975).................................... 1090 

Chicago Junction Case, 264 U.S. 258 (1924).............................................................................. 704 

Chicago Teachers Union v. Hudson, 475 U.S. 292 (1986)....................................................... 1125 

Chicago Title and Trust Co. v. Wilcox Bldg. Corp., 302 U.S. 120 (1937) ................................ 302 

TABLE OF CASES 2427

Chicago, B. & K.C. R.R. v. Guffey, 120 U.S. 569 (1887) ........................................................... 404 

Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897)........................................................... 1834 

Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. City of Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897)..... 1004, 1006, 1463, 1467, 1473, 

1475, 1561 

Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Cram, 228 U.S. 70 (1913)................................................................. 1716 

Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Hall, 229 U.S. 511 (1913)................................................................. 2352 

Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Iowa, 94 U.S. 155 (1877) ....................................... 185, 236, 1710, 1904 

Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. McGuire, 219 U.S. 549 (1911) ............................................... 1691, 1696 

Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Nebraska, 170 U.S. 57 (1898).......................................................... 1711 

Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n, 237 U.S. 220 (1915).................................. 236 

Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Babcock, 204 U.S. 585 (1907)............................................................ 1929 

Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Drainage Comm’rs, 200 U.S. 561 (1906) ................................ 1681, 1711 

Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Miller, 226 U.S. 513 (1913) ............................................................... 2351 

Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n, 237 U.S. 220 (1915) ................................. 2196 

Chicago, I. & L. Ry. v. United States, 270 U.S. 287 (1926).................................................... 1452 

Chicago, M. & St. P. R.R. v. Ackley, 94 U.S. 179 (1877)......................................................... 1904 

Chicago, M. & St. P. R.R. v. Wisconsin, 238 U.S. 491 (1915) .............................. 400, 1715, 2197 

Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. City of Minneapolis, 232 U.S. 430 (1914) .................................. 1465 

Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Iowa, 233 U.S. 334 (1914) ........................................................... 1714 

Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Kennedy, 232 U.S. 626 (1914)..................................................... 2192 

Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Minneapolis Civic Ass’n, 247 U.S. 490 (1918) ........................... 1714 

Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Minnesota, 134 U.S. 418 (1890) ............................. 1701, 1704, 2179 

Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Polt, 232 U.S. 165 (1914) .................................................. 1715, 2192 

Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 274 U.S. 344 (1927) ................................. 1705 

Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Arkansas, 219 U.S. 453 (1911)................................................ 237, 1714 

Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Cole, 251 U.S. 54 (1919) .................................................................. 1836 

Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Hardwick Elevator Co., 226 U.S. 426 (1913) ................................. 2350 

Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. McGlinn, 114 U.S. 542 (1885) ........................................................... 356 

Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Perry, 259 U.S. 548 (1922) .................................................... 1698, 1935 

Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Sturm, 174 U.S. 710 (1899)............................................................... 896 

Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. United States, 284 U.S. 80 (1931) .................................................. 1453 

Chicago, St. P., M. & O. Ry. v. Holmberg, 282 U.S. 162 (1930)................................... 1711, 2223 

Chicago, St. P., M. & O. Ry. v. Latta, 226 U.S. 519 (1913) .................................................... 2351 

Chick Kam Choo v. Exxon Corp., 486 U.S. 140 (1988) ............................................................. 841 

Chicot County v. Sherwood, 148 U.S. 529 (1893) .................................................................... 1640 

Chief of Capitol Police v. Jeanette Rankin Brigade, 409 U.S. 972 (1972)............................. 2137 

Child Labor Tax Case, 259 U.S. 20 (1922)....................................................................... 747, 1614 

Childers v. Beaver, 270 U.S. 555 (1926) ........................................................................ 2213, 2391 

Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752 (1969) ........ 1284, 1285, 1319, 1320, 1321, 1322, 1323, 2394 

Chimento v. Stark, 353 F. Supp. 1211 (D.N.H. 1973)............................................................... 916 

Chin Yow v. United States, 208 U.S. 8 (1908)......................................................................... 1444 

Chinese Exclusion Case, 130 U.S. 581 (1889) ................................................. 294, 500, 728, 1450 

Chipman, Ltd. v. Thomas B. Jeffery Co., 251 U.S. 373 (1920)............................................... 1822 

Chirac v. Chirac, 15 U.S. (2 Wheat.) 259 (1817) ............................................................... 283, 507 

Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 419 (1793) ...... 53, 395, 784, 790, 795, 796, 815, 816, 832, 

1625, 1626, 1630, 1633, 1635 

Choate v. Trapp, 224 U.S. 665 (1912) .............................................................................. 516, 2127 

Choctaw, O. & G. R.R. v. Harrison, 235 U.S. 292 (1914) ..................................... 985, 2195, 2391 

Christhilf v. Annapolis Emergency Hosp. Ass’n, 496 F.2d 174 (4th Cir. 1974) .................... 1900 

Christian v. Atlantic & N.C. R.R., 133 U.S. 233 (1890).......................................................... 1645 

Christmas v. Russell, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 290 (1866)................................................. 875, 896, 2169 

Christoffel v. United States, 338 U.S. 84 (1949) ............................................................... 104, 131 

Chrysler Corp. v. Brown, 441 U.S. 281 (1979)........................................................................... 586 

2428 TABLE OF CASES 

Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520 (1993).......... 1019, 1064, 1073, 

2345

Church v. Hubbard, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 187 (1804) ........................................................................... 773 

Chy Lung v. Freeman, 92 U.S. 275 (1876)....................................................................... 256, 2173 

CIA v. Sims, 471 U.S. 159 (1985)................................................................................................ 555 

Cicenia v. Lagay, 357 U.S. 504 (1958) ................................................................. 1420, 1538, 2393 

Cincinnati Soap Co. v. United States, 301 U.S. 308 (1937).............................................. 167, 378 

Cincinnati Street Ry. v. Snell, 193 U.S. 30 (1904) .................................................................. 1835 

Cincinnati, N.O. & Texas Pacific Ry. v. ICC, 162 U.S. 184 (1896) .......................................... 185 

Cipollone v. Liggett Group, 505 U.S. 504 (1992) ............................ 260, 263, 264, 265, 961, 2381 

Cipriano v. City of Houma, 395 U.S. 701 (1969)......................................... 720, 1914, 1998, 2271 

Cisneros v. Corpus Christi Indep. School Dist., 467 F.2d 142 (5th Cir. 1972)...................... 1917 

Cities Service Co. v. McGrath, 342 U.S. 330 (1952).................................................................. 344 

Cities Service Co. v. Peerless Co., 340 U.S. 179 (1950) .......................................................... 1724 

Citizen Publishing Co. v. United States, 394 U.S. 131 (1969)................................................ 1189 

Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley, 454 U.S. 290 (1982) ......... 1120, 1159, 1198, 

2341

Citizens Nat’l Bank v. Durr, 257 U.S. 99 (1921) ..................................................................... 1746 

City & Lake R.R. v. New Orleans, 157 U.S. 219 (1895)............................................................ 411 

City Bank Farmers’ Trust Co. v. Schnader, 291 U.S. 24 (1934) .............................................. 839 

City Bank Farmers’ Trust Co. v. Schnader, 293 U.S. 112 (1934) .......................................... 1749 

City Council v. Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. 789 (1984).............................. 1244, 1259, 1260 

City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 462 U.S. 416 (1983) .......... 1772, 1773, 

1774, 1775, 1777, 2342, 2398 

City of Altus v. Carr, 255 F. Supp. 828 (W.D. Tex. 1968) ...................................................... 1727 

City of Boerne v. Flores, 521 U.S. 507 (1997) ........................................... 1075, 2044, 2045, 2156 

City of Burbank v. Lockheed Air Terminal, 411 U.S. 624 (1973) .................................. 268, 2371 

City of Charlotte v. International Ass’n of Firefighters, 426 U.S. 283 (1976) ............ 1908, 1936 

City of Chicago v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 357 U.S. 77 (1958) ..................... 691, 705, 838, 2365 

City of Chicago v. International College of Surgeons, 522 U.S. 156 (1998) ............................ 760 

City of Chicago v. Morales, 527 U.S. 41 (1998) ............................................................. 1849, 2345 

City of Chicago v. Robbins, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 418 (1862).............................................................. 805 

City of Chicago v. Sturges, 222 U.S. 313 (1911)...................................................................... 1737 

City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, Inc., 507 U.S. 410 (1993)............................ 1182, 2344 

City of Cincinnati v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 223 U.S. 390 (1912)................................... 928 

City of Cincinnati v. Vester, 281 U.S. 439 (1930).................................................................... 1464 

City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, 473 U.S. 432 (1985) .......... 1909, 1913, 2046, 2342 

City of Cleveland v. Cleveland City Ry., 194 U.S. 517 (1904)................................................ 2326 

City of Cleveland v. Cleveland Elect. Ry., 201 U.S. 529 (1906) ............................................. 2326 

City of Columbus v. Ours Garage and Wrecker Serv., 122 S. Ct. 2226 (2002) ....................... 262 

City of Corona v. Corona Daily Independent, 115 Cal. App. 2d 382, 252 P.2d 56 

(1953) ....................................................................................................................................... 1186 

City of Covington v. Kentucky, 173 U.S. 231 (1899) ................................................................. 391 

City of Covington v. South Covington St. Ry., 246 U.S. 413 (1918) ...................................... 2329 

City of Dallas v. Stanglin, 490 U.S. 19 (1989)............................................................... 1117, 1236 

City of Denver v. Denver Union Water Co., 246 U.S. 178 (1918) .......................................... 2329 

City of Detroit v. Detroit Citizens’ St. Ry., 184 U.S. 368 (1902) ............................................ 2325 

City of Detroit v. Murray Corp., 355 U.S. 489 (1958) ............................................................... 983 

City of Detroit v. Osborne, 135 U.S. 492 (1890) ........................................................................ 911 

City of Detroit v. Parker, 181 U.S. 399 (1901)......................................................................... 1759 

City of Eastlake v. Forest City Enterprises, 426 U.S. 668 (1976)................................ 1477, 1730 

City of El Paso v. Simmons, 379 U.S. 497 (1965).............................................................. 390, 397 

City of Greenwood v. Peacock, 384 U.S. 808 (1966)........................................ 755, 860, 862, 2038 

TABLE OF CASES 2429

City of Houston v. Hill, 482 U.S. 451 (1987) ......................................................... 838, 1108, 2343 

City of Houston v. Southwestern Tel. Co., 259 U.S. 318 (1922)............................................. 2330 

City of Indianapolis v. Edmond, 531 U.S. 32 (2000) ............................................................... 1325 

City of Kenosha v. Bruno, 412 U.S. 507 (1973) ....................................................................... 2396 

City of Kenosha v. Lamson, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 477 (1870)......................................................... 388 

City of Ladue v. Gilleo, 512 U.S. 43 (1994).................................................................... 1260, 2345 

City of Lakewood v. Plain Dealer Publishing Co., 486 U.S. 750 (1988)............ 1088, 1242, 2343 

City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books, Inc., 122 S. Ct. 1728 (2002) ..................................... 1235 

City of Los Angeles v. Los Angeles City Water Co., 177 U.S. 558 (1900) ............................. 2325 

City of Los Angeles v. Los Angeles Gas Corp., 251 U.S. 32 (1919).............................. 1711, 2329 

City of Los Angeles v. Lyons, 461 U.S. 95 (1983)...................................................................... 693 

City of Los Angeles v. Preferred Communications, 476 U.S. 488 (1986)............................... 1193 

City of Madison Joint School District v. Wisconsin PERC, 429 U.S. 167 (1976).................. 1243 

City of Manassas v. United States, 485 U.S. 1017 (1988) ...................................................... 2308 

City of Memphis v. Greene, 451 U.S. 100 (1981) .......................................................... 1658, 1660 

City of Mesquite v. Aladdin’s Castle, Inc., 455 U.S. 283 (1982)............................. 716, 717, 1910 

City of Milwaukee v. Illinois, 451 U.S. 304 (1981) .................................................................... 757 

City of Minneapolis v. Street Ry., 215 U.S. 417 (1910)........................................................... 2327 

City of Mobile v. Bolden, 446 U.S. 55 (1980)... 1919, 1921, 2013, 2014, 2044, 2055, 2056, 2061, 

2062

City of Mobile v. Watson, 116 U.S. 289 (1886) ................................................................ 412, 2177 

City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Monterey, Ltd., 526 U.S. 687 (1999).......... 1486, 1488 

City of New Haven v. United States, 809 F.2d 900 (D.C. Cir. 1987)....................................... 581 

City of New Orleans v. Barthe, 376 U.S. 189 (1964)............................................................... 2260 

City of New Orleans v. Clark, 95 U.S. 644 (1877)................................................................... 1551 

City of New Orleans v. Dukes, 427 U.S. 297 (1976)....................... 1681, 1908, 1931, 1935, 2395 

City of New Orleans v. New Orleans Water-Works Co., 142 U.S. 79 (1891) .......................... 408 

City of New Orleans v. The Steamship Co., 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 387 (1874)............................. 343 

City of New Orleans v. United States, 35 U.S. (10 Pet.) 662 (1836)........................................ 505 

City of New Orleans v. Winter, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 91 (1816).................................................. 801 

City of New York v. FCC, 486 U.S. 57 (1988)...................................................................... 85, 261 

City of New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837).................................................. 172, 2390 

City of Newark v. New Jersey, 262 U.S. 192 (1923) ............................................................... 1904 

City of Newport v. Iacobucci, 479 U.S. 92 (1986) .................................................................... 2398 

City of Owensboro v. Cumberland Telephone Co., 230 U.S. 58 (1913).................................. 2327 

City of Paducah v. Paducah Ry., 261 U.S. 267 (1923) ............................................................ 2330 

City of Parkersburg v. Brown, 106 U.S. 487 (1882)...................................................... 1738, 2175 

City of Pawhuska v. Pawhuska Oil Co., 250 U.S. 394 (1919) ................................................ 1680 

City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey, 437 U.S. 617 (1978)....................................... 247, 249, 2293 

City of Phoenix v. Kolodziejski, 399 U.S. 204 (1970).......................... 113, 720, 1914, 1998, 2272 

City of Pittsburgh v. Alco Parking Corp., 417 U.S. 369 (1974)................ 1738, 1908, 1922, 1924 

City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, 475 U.S. 41 (1986)............................................. 1235, 1236 

City of Richmond v. Deans, 281 U.S. 704 (1930)........................................................... 1960, 2328 

City of Richmond v. J. A. Croson Co., 488 U.S. 469 (1989)...................... 1968, 1969, 1970, 2343 

City of Rome v. United States, 446 U.S. 156 (1980) ....... 113, 967, 968, 1618, 1640, 2044, 2061, 

2062

City of Sault Ste. Marie v. International Transit Co., 234 U.S. 333 (1914).......................... 2328 

City of St. Louis v. Western Union Tel. Co., 148 U.S. 92 (1893)............................................ 1482 

City of Trenton v. New Jersey, 262 U.S. 182 (1923)..................................... 391, 812, 1680, 1737 

City of Vicksburg v. Tobin, 100 U.S. 430 (1880)........................................................................ 423 

City of Vicksburg v. Waterworks Co., 202 U.S. 453 (1906) ...................................................... 386 

City of Walla Walla v. Walla Walla Water Co., 172 U.S. 1 (1898) ........................ 386, 404, 2325 

City of Yonkers v. United States, 320 U.S. 685 (1944) ............................................................. 830 

2430 TABLE OF CASES 

Ciucci v. Illinois, 356 U.S. 571 (1958) ............................................................................ 1382, 1391 

Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (1883) ...... 220, 1616, 1658, 1659, 1660, 1661, 1887, 2037, 2039, 

2041, 2123 

Civil Serv. Comm’n v. National Ass’n of Letter Carriers, 413 U.S. 548 (1973)..... 540, 707, 713, 

1121, 1140, 1142, 1143, 1147 

Claflin v. Houseman, 93 U.S. 130 (1876) ........................................................................... 835, 963 

Clallam County v. United States, 263 U.S. 341 (1923) .......................................... 361, 983, 2209 

Clark Thread Co. v. Willimantic Linen Co., 140 U.S. 481 (1891) ............................................ 313 

Clark v. Allen, 331 U.S. 503 (1947)............................................................................ 497, 514, 728 

Clark v. Barnard, 108 U.S. 436 (1883)........................................................................... 1633, 1638 

Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence, 468 U.S. 288 (1984) .............. 1240, 1263, 1264 

Clark v. Graham, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 577 (1821)....................................................................... 873 

Clark v. Jeter, 486 U.S. 456 (1988) ................................................................................ 1994, 2309 

Clark v. Little Rock Bd. of Educ., 426 F.2d 1035 (8th Cir. 1970) .......................................... 1946 

Clark v. Nash, 198 U.S. 361 (1905) .......................................................................................... 1465

Clark v. Paul Gray, Inc., 306 U.S. 583 (1939) ......................................................................... 1928 

Clark v. Smith, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 195 (1839) ........................................................................... 1555 

Clark v. Williard, 292 U.S. 112 (1934) ....................................................................................... 903

Clark v. Wooster, 119 U.S. 322 (1886) ..................................................................................... 1550 

Clarke v. Bazadone, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 212 (1803) ........................................................................... 819 

Clarke v. Clarke, 178 U.S. 186 (1900).............................................................................. 894, 1828 

Clarke v. Securities Industry Ass’n, 479 U.S. 388 (1987)................................................. 696, 705 

Clay v. Sun Ins. Office, 377 U.S. 179 (1964)...................................................................... 899, 903 

Clay v. Sun Ins. Office, 363 U.S. 207 (1960)...................................................................... 838, 839 

Clearfield Trust Co. v. United States, 318 U.S. 363 (1943).............................................. 811, 963 

Cleary v. Bolger, 371 U.S. 392 (1963)......................................................................................... 844

Clement Nat’l Bank v. Vermont, 231 U.S. 120 (1913) ............................................................ 1758 

Clements v. Fashing, 457 U.S. 957 (1982)............................................................. 695, 1120, 2002 

Clemons v. Mississippi, 494 U.S. 738 (1990) ....................................................... 1507, 1586, 1595 

Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. LaFleur, 414 U.S. 632 (1974) .......................... 1787, 1842, 1843, 1989 

Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. Loudermill, 470 U.S. 532 (1985).......................................... 1806, 1814 

Cleveland Electric Ry. v. Cleveland, 204 U.S. 116 (1907) ...................................................... 1710 

Cleveland v. United States, 323 U.S. 329 (1945) ...................................................... 163, 174, 983 

Cleveland v. United States, 329 U.S. 14 (1946) ............................................ 174, 983, 1062, 1063 

Cleveland, C. C. & St. L. Ry. v. Backus, 154 U.S. 439 (1894).................................................. 234 

Cleveland, C. C. & St. L. Ry. v. Illinois, 177 U.S. 514 (1900) ................................................ 2184 

Cline v. Frink Dairy Co., 274 U.S. 445 (1927)......................................................................... 2216 

Clinton v. City of New York, 524 U.S. 417 (1998) .................................... 77, 151, 152, 702, 2157 

Clinton v. Englebrecht, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 434 (1872) ...................................................... 635, 934 

Clinton v. Jones, 520 U.S. 681 (1997) ................................................................................ 604, 605 

Clinton v. Virginia, 377 U.S. 158 (1964) .................................................................................. 1338 

Clough v. Curtis, 134 U.S. 361 (1890) ........................................................................................ 730

Cloverleaf Butter Co. v. Patterson, 315 U.S. 148 (1942) ........................................ 259, 270, 2360 

Clyatt v. United States, 197 U.S. 207 (1905)........................................................................... 1663 

Clyde Mallory Lines v. Alabama, 296 U.S. 261 (1935) ............................................................. 423 

Clyde S.S. Co. v. Walker, 244 U.S. 255 (1917) ................................................................ 776, 2353 

Coal Co. v. Blatchford, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 172 (1871) ............................................................... 815 

Coates v. City of Cincinnati, 402 U.S. 611 (1971) ................ 1108, 1203, 1239, 1270, 1848, 2339 

Cochran v. Board of Educ., 281 U.S. 370 (1930) ........................................................... 1023, 1738 

Codd v. Vegler, 429 U.S. 624 (1977) ......................................................................................... 1803

Codispoti v. Pennsylvania, 418 U.S. 506 (1974) ................................................................ 662, 663 

Cody v. Andrews, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972) ................................................................................... 2275 

Coe v. Armour Fertilizer Works, 237 U.S. 413 (1915) .................................................. 1819, 2196 

TABLE OF CASES 2431

Coe v. Coe, 334 U.S. 378 (1948).......................................................................................... 887, 888

Coffey v. Harlan County, 204 U.S. 659 (1907)......................................................................... 1838 

Coffey v. United States, 116 U.S. 436 (1886)........................................................................... 2397 

Coffin Brothers & Co. v. Bennett, 277 U.S. 29 (1928) ............................................................ 1810 

Coffin v. Coffin, 4 Mass. 1 (1808)................................................................................................ 135 

Coffin v. United States, 156 U.S. 432 (1895) ........................................................................... 1860 

Coffman v. Breeze Corp., 323 U.S. 316 (1945)........................................................................... 745 

Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541 (1949) ................................... 810, 1835 

Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971)..................................................... 1202, 1203, 1232, 1263 

Cohen v. Cowles Media Co., 501 U.S. 663 (1991).................................................................... 1084 

Cohen v. Hurley, 366 U.S. 117 (1961) ...................................................................................... 2393 

Cohens v. Virginia, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 264 (1821).......... 355, 682, 730, 741, 742, 744, 751, 752, 

762, 784, 793, 796, 816, 833, 1627, 1628, 1630 

Coit v. Green, 404 U.S. 997 (1971) ........................................................................................... 1900

Coker v. Georgia, 433 U.S. 584 (1977)............................................. 1576, 1577, 1587, 1588, 2291 

Colautti v. Franklin, 439 U.S. 379 (1979) ............................... 714, 1107, 1771, 1772, 1850, 2293 

Cole v. Arkansas, 333 U.S. 196 (1948) ........................................................................... 1517, 1846 

Cole v. Cunningham, 133 U.S. 107 (1890) ......................................................................... 876, 896 

Cole v. La Grange, 113 U.S. 1 (1885) ............................................................................. 1463, 2176 

Cole v. Richardson, 405 U.S. 676 (1972) ........................................................................ 1112, 1137 

Cole v. Young, 351 U.S. 536 (1956) ................................................................................ 1133, 1442 

Colegrove v. Barrett, 330 U.S. 804 (1947) ............................................................. 730, 2005, 2392 

Colegrove v. Green, 328 U.S. 549 (1946)................................................................ 730, 2005, 2392 

Coleman v. Alabama, 377 U.S. 129 (1964)............................................................................... 1956 

Coleman v. Alabama, 399 U.S. 1 (1970) ............................................ 749, 1362, 1538, 1543, 1853 

Coleman v. Miller, 307 U.S. 433 (1939)........... 133, 701, 703, 728, 730, 943, 944, 947, 948, 949, 

950, 951, 953, 954, 955, 1680 

Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722 (1991).................................... 763, 852, 853, 856, 857, 2398 

Colgate v. Harvey, 296 U.S. 404 (1935) ........................ 920, 1676, 1677, 1924, 1925, 2230, 2390 

Colgrove v. Battin, 413 U.S. 149 (1973) ................................................................................... 1548 

Collar Company v. Van Dusen, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 530 (1875) ................................................. 313 

Collector v. Day, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 113 (1871) .......................... 153, 154, 155, 1612, 1613, 2390 

College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Educ. Expense Bd., 527 U.S. 666 

(1999)......................................................................................................... 1641, 2045, 2155, 2399 

Collin v. Smith, 447 F. Supp. 676 (N.D.Ill. 1978).......................................................... 1206, 1251 

Collins v. City of Harker Heights, 503 U.S. 115 (1992).......................................................... 1682 

Collins v. Hardyman, 341 U.S. 651 (1951) ............................................................ 220, 2037, 2394 

Collins v. Johnston, 237 U.S. 502 (1915) ....................................................................... 1868, 1939 

Collins v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 634 (1914)................................................................................. 2194 

Collins v. Loisel, 262 U.S. 426 (1923)....................................................................................... 1374

Collins v. New Hampshire, 171 U.S. 30 (1898) ....................................................................... 2183 

Collins v. Texas, 223 U.S. 288 (1912) ....................................................................................... 1723

Collins v. Yosemite Park Co., 304 U.S. 518 (1938) ............................................... 355, 2097, 2235 

Collins v. Youngblood, 497 U.S. 37 (1990) ............................................................... 382, 386, 2397 

Colombe v. Connecticut, 367 U.S. 568 (1961) .......................................................................... 1294 

Colombo v. New York, 405 U.S. 9 (1972) ................................................................................. 1370 

Colonial Pipeline Co. v. Traigle, 421 U.S. 100 (1975) ....................................................... 235, 240 

Colonnade Catering Corp. v. United States, 397 U.S. 72 (1970)............................................ 1295 

Colorado-Wyoming Co. v. FPC, 324 U.S. 626 (1945)................................................................. 189 

Colorado Bank v. Bedford, 310 U.S. 41 (1940) .......................................................................... 985 

Colorado Republican Campaign Comm. v. FEC, 518 U.S. 604 (1996)................. 749, 1157, 2148 

Colorado River Water Conservation Dist. v. United States, 424 U.S. 800 (1976) .................. 838 

Colorado v. Bannister, 449 U.S. 1 (1980) ................................................................................. 1325 

2432 TABLE OF CASES 

Colorado v. Bertine, 479 U.S. 367 (1987) ....................................................................... 1322, 1326 

Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157 (1986)..................................................................... 1417, 1434 

Colorado v. Spring, 479 U.S. 564 (1987)................................................................................... 1429 

Colorado v. United States, 271 U.S. 153 (1926) ........................................................................ 187 

Colten v. Kentucky, 407 U.S. 104 (1972) ............................................................. 1847, 1849, 1870 

Columbia G. & E. Ry. v. South Carolina, 261 U.S. 236 (1923) ................................................ 387 

Columbia Ry., Gas & Electric Co. v. South Carolina, 261 U.S. 236 (1923)........................... 2207 

Columbus & G. Ry. v. Miller, 283 U.S. 96 (1931).......................................................... 1680, 1930 

Columbus Bd. of Educ. v. Penick, 443 U.S. 449 (1979)....... 1889, 1890, 1917, 1919, 1948, 1952, 

1953

Commercial & Railroad Bank v. Slocomb, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 60 (1840) ......................... 803, 2387 

Commercial Cable Co. v. Burleson, 250 U.S. 360 (1919) .......................................................... 717 

Commercial Mutual Accident Co. v. Davis, 213 U.S. 245 (1909) ........................................... 1821 

Commercial Nat’l Bank v. Custer County, 275 U.S. 502 (1927) ............................................ 2357 

Commercial Pictures Corp. v. Regents, 346 U.S. 587 (1954).................................................. 1220 

Commercial Trust Co v. Miller, 262 U.S. 51 (1923) .................................................................. 728 

Commissioner v. Estate of Bosch, 387 U.S. 456 (1967)............................................................. 809 

Commissioner v. Estate of Church, 335 U.S. 632 (1949) ........................................................ 2391 

Commissioner v. Gillette Motor Co., 364 U.S. 130 (1960) ...................................................... 2074 

Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co., 348 U.S. 426 (1955). .................................................. 2073 

Commissioner v. Sullivan, 356 U.S. 27 (1958)......................................................................... 2076 

Commissioner v. Wilcox, 327 U.S. 404 (1946) ............................................................... 2076, 2392 

Committee for Pub. Educ. and Religious Liberty v. Nyquist, 413 U.S. 756 (1973) ... 1017, 1018, 

1025, 1026, 1027, 1031, 1032, 1036, 1037, 1038, 1039, 1061, 2282 

Committee for Pub. Educ. and Religious Liberty v. Regan, 444 U.S. 646 (1980)........ 747, 1017, 

1018, 1025, 1030, 1032 

Common Cause v. Schmitt, 512 F. Supp. 489 (D.D.C. 1980).................................................. 1157 

Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana, 453 U.S. 609 (1981) ............. 240, 245, 246, 1742, 2396 

Commonwealth v. Davis, 162 Mass. 510 (1895) ...................................................................... 1238 

Commonwealth v. Wiseman, 356 Mass. 251, 249 N.E. 2d 610 (1969)................................... 1217 

Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb, 414 U.S. 441 (1974) ................................. 1133, 2283 

Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Board, 367 U.S. 1 (1961) ... 346, 1104, 1106, 

1129, 1408 

Compagnie Francaise De Navigation A Vapeur v. Bonnasse, 19 F.2d 777 (2d Cir. 

1927) .......................................................................................................................................... 770 

Compania Espanola v. The Navemar, 303 U.S. 68 (1938)........................................................ 813 

Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc., 376 U.S. 234 (1964)....................................... 319, 320 

Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady, 430 U.S. 274 (1977) ... 239, 240, 242, 246, 254, 255, 256, 

2395

Concordia Ins. Co. v. Illinois, 292 U.S. 535 (1934)........................................................ 1925, 2228 

Concrete Appliances Co. v. Gomery, 269 U.S. 177 (1925)......................................................... 314 

Concrete Pipe & Products v. Construction Laborers Pension Trust, 508 U.S. 602 

(1993)................................................................................................................... 1457, 1479, 1480 

Confiscation Cases, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 92 (1874) .................................................... 148, 577, 1828 

Conley v. Mathieson Alkali Works, 190 U.S. 406 (1903) ........................................................ 1822 

Conn v. Gabbert, 526 U.S. 286 (1999) ...................................................................................... 1765 

Connally v. General Construction Co., 269 U.S. 385 (1926) .............................. 1107, 1847, 2212 

Connally v. Georgia, 429 U.S. 245 (1977) ...................................................................... 1300, 1301 

Connecticut Bd. of Pardons v. Dumschat, 452 U.S. 458 (1981) ................................... 1808, 1881 

Connecticut Gen. Life Ins. Co. v. Johnson, 303 U.S. 77 (1938).......................... 1756, 1904, 2234 

Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Cushman, 108 U.S. 51 (1883).............................................. 411 

Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Moore, 333 U.S. 541 (1948) ............................................... 1731 

Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Spratley, 172 U.S. 602 (1899) ................................... 881, 1822 

TABLE OF CASES 2433

Connecticut v. Barrett, 479 U.S. 523 (1987) ............................................................................ 1428 

Connecticut v. Doehr, 501 U.S. 1 (1991) ........................................................................ 1813, 2313 

Connecticut v. Menillo, 423 U.S. 9 (1975)................................................................................ 1771 

Connell v. Higginbotham, 403 U.S. 207 (1971) ......................................... 1112, 1136, 1137, 2274 

Conner v. Elliott, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 591 (1856) ........................................................................ 917 

Connick v. Myers , 461 U.S. 138 (1983)..................................................... 1146, 1147, 1148, 1149 

Connolly v. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp., 475 U.S. 211 (1986)........................................ 1479 

Connolly v. Union Sewer Pipe Co., 184 U.S. 540 (1902) .................................... 1936, 2184, 2390 

Connor v. Finch, 431 U.S. 407 (1977)....................................................................................... 2010

Connor v. Johnson, 402 U.S. 690 (1971) .......................................................................... 653, 2015 

Connor v. Williams, 404 U.S. 549 (1972) ................................................................................. 2009 

Conrad v. Waples, 96 U.S. 279 (1878) ........................................................................................ 343

Consolidated Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197 (1938) ......................................................... 1440 

Consolidated Edison Co. v. PSC, 447 U.S. 530 (1980) ........ 1082, 1086, 1179, 1180, 1196, 1198, 

1241

Consolidated Flour Mills Co. v. Muegge, 278 U.S. 559 (1928) ............................................... 2217 

Consolidated Textile Co. v. Gregory, 289 U.S. 85 (1933) ........................................................ 2227 

Construction Laborers v. Curry, 371 U.S. 542 (1963)........................................... 273, 2366, 2393 

Consumers Union v. FTC, 691 F.2d 575 (D.C. Cir. 1982)......................................................... 150 

Consumers’ Co. v. Hatch, 224 U.S. 148 (1912) ........................................................................ 1712 

Container Corp. of America v. Franchise Tax Bd., 463 U.S. 159 (1983)......... 242, 243, 255, 256 

Continental Baking Co. v. Woodring, 286 U.S. 352 (1932) ................................ 1647, 1736, 1928 

Continental Bank v. Rock Island Ry., 294 U.S. 648 (1935).............................................. 300, 301 

Continental Co. v. Tennessee, 311 U.S. 5 (1940)..................................................................... 1755 

Continental Illinois Nat’l Bank & Trust Co. v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry., 294 U.S. 648 

(1935) ....................................................................................................................................... 1459 

Continental T. V. v. GTE Sylvania, 433 U.S. 36 (1977).......................................................... 2395 

Continental Tie & L. Co. v. United States, 286 U.S. 290 (1932)............................................ 2073 

Contzen v. United States, 179 U.S. 191 (1900).......................................................................... 284 

Converse v. Hamilton, 224 U.S. 243 (1912) ............................................................................... 900 

Conyers v. Reagan, 578 F.Supp. 324 (D.D.C. 1984) .................................................................. 329 

Cook v. Fortson, 329 U.S. 675 (1946) ............................................................................. 2005, 2393 

Cook v. Gralike, 531 U.S. 510 (2001) ............................................................... 118, 119, 128, 2322 

Cook v. Hart, 146 U.S. 183 (1892) .............................................................................................. 923

Cook v. Marshall County, 196 U.S. 261 (1905)........................................................................ 1923 

Cook v. Pennsylvania, 97 U.S. 566 (1878) ....................................................................... 421, 2174 

Cook v. Tait, 265 U.S. 47 (1924) ............................................................................................... 1453

Cook v. United States, 138 U.S. 157 (1891)..................................................................... 371, 1516 

Cook v. United States, 288 U.S. 102 (1933)....................................................................... 501, 503 

Cooke v. United States, 267 U.S. 517 (1925)..................................................................... 661, 663 

Cooley v. Board of Wardens, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 299 (1851).... 224, 225, 228, 232, 233, 237, 251, 

377, 421, 423 

Coolidge v. Long, 282 U.S. 582 (1931).................................................................. 1454, 1740, 2223 

Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443 (1971)..... 1285, 1299, 1300, 1304, 1313, 1321, 1323, 

1332, 1345, 1349, 1351 

Coombes v. Getz, 285 U.S. 434 (1932) ........................................................... 387, 400, 1736, 2226 

Cooney v. Mountain States Tel. Co., 294 U.S. 384 (1935) ...................................................... 2229 

Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1 (1958)................................................ 484, 587, 742, 963, 1890, 1944 

Cooper v. California, 386 U.S. 58 (1967)........................................................................ 1285, 1326 

Cooper v. Newell, 173 U.S. 555 (1899) ....................................................................................... 907

Cooper v. Oklahoma, 517 U.S. 348 (1996)................................................................................ 1865 

Cooper v. Pate, 378 U.S. 546 (1964) ......................................................................................... 1874

Cooper v. Reynolds, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 308 (1870) .................................................................... 879 

2434 TABLE OF CASES 

Cooper v. United States, 280 U.S. 409 (1930) ............................................................... 1454, 1455 

Coppage v. Kansas, 236 U.S. 1 (1915)........................... 200, 1689, 1696, 1697, 1698, 2195, 2391 

Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp., 467 U.S. 752 (1984).................................... 2397 

Corbett v. Stergios, 381 U.S. 124 (1965) .................................................................................. 2370 

Corbitt v. New Jersey, 439 U.S. 212 (1978) ............................................................................. 1400 

Cordillo v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., 330 U.S. 469 (1947) ......................................................... 830 

Corfield v. Coryell, 6 F. Cas. 546 (No. 3230) (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1823) ........................... 910, 914, 915 

Corn Exch. Bank v. Commissioner, 280 U.S. 218 (1930)........................................................ 1829 

Corn Products Ref. Co. v. Eddy, 249 U.S. 427 (1919) ........................................... 259, 1718, 1932 

Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, 473 U.S. 788 (1985) .... 1242, 1244, 

1245

Cornell Steamboat Co. v. United States, 321 U.S. 634 (1944) ................................................. 182 

Cornell v. Coyne, 192 U.S. 418 (1904)................................................................................ 375, 419 

Corning Glass Works v. Brennan, 417 U.S. 188 (1974) .......................................................... 1979 

Cornish v. United States, 299 F. 283 (6th Cir. 1924)................................................................ 664 

Coronado Co. v. United Mine Workers, 268 U.S. 295 (1925).................................................... 193 

Corporation Comm’n v. Lowe, 281 U.S. 431 (1930)................................................................. 1932 

Corporation of New Orleans v. Winter, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 91 (1816)..................................... 353 

Corporation of the Presiding Bishop v. Amos, 483 U.S. 327 (1987) .................. 1052, 1053, 1061 

Corr. Servs. Corp. v. Malesko, 534 U.S. 61 (2001) .................................................................... 757 

Corrigan v. Buckley, 271 U.S. 323 (1926) ...................................................................... 1659, 1960 

Corry v. Baltimore, 196 U.S. 466 (1905) .................................................................................. 1761 

Corson v. Maryland, 120 U.S. 502 (1887)................................................................................. 2178 

Cort v. Ash, 422 U.S. 66 (1975)................................................................................................... 757 

Cory v. White, 457 U.S. 85 (1982) .......................................................................... 792, 1648, 1752 

Cosmopolitan Co. v. McAllister, 337 U.S. 783 (1949).............................................................. 2392 

Costello v. United States, 350 U.S. 359 (1956).............................................................. 1362, 1366 

Costello v. United States, 365 U.S. 265 (1961).................................................................. 287, 288 

Cotting v. Kansas City Stock Yards Co., 183 U.S. 79 (1901) ....................................... 1701, 2184 

Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico, 490 U.S. 163 (1989) .................................................. 280 

Coughran v. Bigelow, 164 U.S. 301 (1896)............................................................................... 1557 

Counselman v. Hitchcock, 142 U.S. 547 (1892)......................................... 1396, 1403, 1404, 1405 

County of Allegheny v. Frank Mashuda Co., 360 U.S. 185 (1959)........................................... 838 

County of Cass v. Johnston, 95 U.S. 360 (1877)...................................................................... 2388 

County of Los Angeles v. Davis, 440 U.S. 625 (1979) ....................................................... 716, 717 

County of Marin v. United States, 356 U.S. 412 (1958) ........................................................... 186 

County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation, 470 U.S. 226 (1985)............................ 281, 282, 757 

County of Riverside v. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44, 56 (1991)......................................... 1292, 1293 

County of Sacramento v. Lewis, 523 U.S. 833 (1998) ............................................................. 1682 

County of Washington v. Gunther, 452 U.S. 161 (1981)......................................................... 1979 

County of Yakima v. Yakima Indian Nation, 502 U.S. 251 (1992)................................ 280, 2381 

Cousins v. Wigoda, 419 U.S. 477 (1975) ................................................................ 733, 1116, 1122 

Coutler v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 196 U.S. 599 (1905) .................................................. 1929 

Cove v. Cunningham, 133 U.S. 107 (1890)................................................................................. 913 

Covell v. Heyman, 111 U.S. 176 (1884)...................................................................................... 678 

Covey v. Town of Somers, 351 U.S. 141 (1956) ............................................................. 1761, 2251 

Covina v. Perkins, 525 U.S. 234 (1999).................................................................................... 1796 

Covington & Cincinnati Bridge Co. v. Kentucky, 154 U.S. 204 (1894).................................. 2181 

Covington v. Edwards, 264 F.2d 780 (4th Cir. 1959) .............................................................. 1944 

Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn, 420 U.S. 469 (1975) ........... 762, 1198, 1216, 1217, 1219, 2285 

Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 536 (1965)......................... 1202, 1239, 1241, 1242, 1243, 1251, 2263 

Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 559 (1965) ................................................................. 1105, 1107, 1239 

Cox v. New Hampshire, 312 U.S. 569 (1941) ...................................................... 1087, 1242, 1250 

TABLE OF CASES 2435

Cox v. Peters, 342 U.S. 936 (1952)............................................................................................ 2393

Cox v. Texas, 202 U.S. 446 (1906) ............................................................................................ 1923

Cox v. Wood, 247 U.S. 3 (1918)................................................................................................... 330 

Coy v. Iowa, 487 U.S. 1012 (1988)........................................................................ 1523, 1524, 2310 

Coyle v. Smith, 221 U.S. 559 (1911)......................................................................... 926, 928, 2126 

Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 (1976)........... 696, 698, 1910, 1912, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1986, 2099, 

2288, 2395 

Craig v. Harney, 331 U.S. 367 (1947)............................................................................... 660, 1099 

Craig v. Hecht, 263 U.S. 255 (1923) ........................................................................................... 659

Craig v. Missouri, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 410 (1830) ................................................................. 381, 2165 

Crain v. United States, 162 U.S. 625 (1896)............................................................................ 2388 

Cramer v. United States, 325 U.S. 1 (1945)...................................................... 865, 866, 867, 868 

Cramp v. Board of Pub. Instruction, 368 U.S. 278 (1961) ....... 713, 763, 1107, 1135, 1136, 2256 

Crampton v. Ohio, 402 U.S. 183 (1971).................................................................................... 1575 

Crampton v. Zabriskie, 101 U.S. 601 (1880).............................................................................. 690 

Crandall v. Nevada, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 35 (1868)....................... 225, 250, 1269, 1675, 2017, 2169 

Crane-Johnson Co. v. Helvering, 311 U.S. 54 (1940) .............................................................. 2072 

Crane v. Commissioner, 331 U.S. 1 (1947)............................................................................... 2074 

Crane v. Hahlo, 258 U.S. 142 (1922) .......................................................................................... 390

Crane v. Johnson, 242 U.S 339 (1917) ..................................................................................... 1933 

Crane v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 683 (1986) .................................................................................. 1856 

Crane v. New York, 239 U.S. 195 (1915) ....................................................................... 1676, 1677 

Crawford v. Branch Bank of Mobile, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 279 (1849)........................................... 411 

Crawford v. Los Angeles Bd. of Educ., 458 U.S. 527 (1982) .................... 1889, 1894, 1954, 1955 

Crawford v. United States, 212 U.S. 183 (1909)...................................................................... 1509 

Crenshaw v. Arkansas, 227 U.S. 389 (1913)............................................................................ 2192 

Crenshaw v. United States, 134 U.S. 99 (1890) ........................................................................ 392 

Crew Levick Co. v. Pennsylvania, 245 U.S. 292 (1917) .................................................. 421, 2200 

Crider v. Zurich Ins. Co., 380 U.S. 39 (1965)............................................................................. 904 

Crist v. Bretz, 437 U.S. 28 (1978)................................ 1007, 1008, 1367, 1368, 1369, 1372, 1374 

Crockett v. Reagan, 558 F.Supp. 893 (D.D.C. 1982) ................................................................. 329 

Cronin v. Adams, 192 U.S. 108 (1904) ..................................................................................... 1978 

Crooker v. California, 357 U.S. 433 (1958) .......................................................... 1420, 1538, 2393 

Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Council, 530 U.S. 363 (2000) ............................................. 270 

Crowell v. Benson, 285 U.S. 22 (1932)..... 638, 639, 640, 644, 646, 647, 748, 770, 778, 829, 830, 

1551, 1553 

Crowley v. Christensen, 137 U.S. 86 (1890) .................................................................... 849, 1677 

Crutcher v. Kentucky, 141 U.S. 47 (1891)..................................................... 236, 913, 1676, 2180 

Cruz v. Beto, 405 U.S. 319 (1972)............................................................................................. 1874

Cruz v. New York, 481 U.S. 186 (1987).................................................................................... 1519 

Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Dep’t of Health, 497 U.S. 261 (1990)............................. 1792, 1793 

CSX Transportation, Inc. v. Easterwood, 507 U.S. 658 (1993)................................................. 264 

CTS Corp. v. Dynamics Corp. of America, 481 U.S. 69 (1987) ........................ 227, 251, 253, 271 

Cudahy Co. v. Hinkle, 278 U.S. 460 (1929) ................................................................... 1753, 2219 

Cullinan v. Walker, 262 U.S. 134 (1923).................................................................................. 2072 

Culombe v. Connecticut, 367 U.S. 568 (1961)... 1350, 1412, 1414, 1415, 1417, 1419, 1431, 1432 

Cumming v. Richmond County Bd. of Educ., 175 U.S. 528 (1899) ........................................ 2392 

Cummings v. Missouri, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 277 (1867) ........... 365, 366, 382, 383, 987, 1133, 2169 

Cummings v. National Bank, 101 U.S. 153 (1879).................................................................. 1555 

Cummings v. Richmond County Bd. of Educ., 175 U.S. 528 (1899)....................................... 1943 

Cunningham v. Macon & Brunswick R.R., 109 U.S. 446 (1883).......................... 787, 1630, 1645 

Cuno Corp. v. Automatic Devices Corp., 314 U.S. 84 (1941)............................................ 313, 314 

Cupp v. Murphy, 412 U.S. 291 (1973) ...................................................................................... 1308 

2436 TABLE OF CASES 

Cupp v. Naughten, 414 U.S. 141 (1973)................................................................................... 1855 

Curran v. Arkansas, 56 U.S. (15 How.) 304 (1854)......................................... 381, 389, 400, 2167 

Currin v. Wallace, 306 U.S. 1 (1939) ................................................................. 88, 203, 711, 1448 

Curry v. McCanless, 307 U.S. 357 (1939) ............................................................ 1748, 1750, 1751 

Curry v. United States, 314 U.S. 14 (1941) ............................................................................... 978 

Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 130 (1967)............................................................... 1211 

Curtis v. Loether, 415 U.S. 189 (1974)..................................................................................... 1551

Curtis v. Whitney, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 68 (1872) ........................................................................ 411 

Curtiss v. Georgetown & Alexandria Turnpike Co., 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 233 (1810) ................... 1463 

Cusack Co. v. City of Chicago, 242 U.S. 526 (1917)...................................................... 1729, 1730 

Cuyahoga Power Co. v. City of Akron, 240 U.S. 462 (1916)..................................................... 386 

Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335 (1980) ......................................................................... 1532, 1534 

D

D’Arcy v. Ketchum, 52 U.S. (1 How.) 165 (1851)....................................................................... 880 

D’Oench, Duhme & Co. v. FDIC, 315 U.S. 447 (1942) .............................................................. 811 

D. C. Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983).......................................................... 637 

D. H. Holmes Co. v. McNamara, 486 U.S. 24 (1988) ................................................................ 242 

D. H. Overmyer Co. v. Frick Co., 405 U.S. 174 (1972)............................................................ 1816 

Dahnke-Walker Co. v. Bondurant, 257 U.S. 282 (1921) ................................................. 236, 2204 

Dairy Queen v. Wood, 369 U.S. 469 (1962) ........................................................... 663, 1551, 1555 

Dalehite v. United States, 346 U.S. 15 (1953) ........................................................................... 786 

Dalia v. United States, 441 U.S. 238 (1979) ............................................................................ 1341 

Dallemagne v. Moisan, 197 U.S. 169 (1905) .............................................................................. 989 

Dalton v. Specter, 511 U.S. 462 (1994) ...................................................................... 446, 447, 602 

Dameron v. Brodhead, 345 U.S. 322 (1953)..................................................................... 334, 2364 

Dames & Moore v. Regan, 453 U.S. 654 (1981) ........ 86, 440, 441, 442, 519, 529, 573, 575, 600, 

605

Dandridge v. Williams, 397 U.S. 471 (1970) ................................... 1843, 1908, 1912, 1938, 2033 

Dane v. Jackson, 256 U.S. 589 (1921) ...................................................................................... 1738 

Danforth v. Rodgers, 414 U.S. 1035 (1973).............................................................................. 2283 

Danforth v. United States, 308 U.S. 271 (1939) ...................................................................... 1469 

Daniel v. Family Ins. Co., 336 U.S. 220 (1949) ............................................................. 1720, 1933 

Daniel v. Paul, 395 U.S. 298 (1969) ................................................................... 174, 212, 214, 219 

Daniels v. Railroad Co., 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 250 (1865) ............................................................... 819 

Daniels v. Williams, 474 U.S. 327 (1986) ............................................................ 1816, 1876, 2397 

Danzer Co. v. Gulf R.R., 268 U.S. 633 (1925) .......................................................................... 1459 

Darby v. Mayer, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 465 (1825)....................................................................... 894 

Darden v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 168 (1986).................................................................. 1511, 1535 

Darnel’s Case, 3 How. St. Tr. 1 (1627) ..................................................................................... 1566

Darnell & Son v. City of Memphis, 208 U.S. 113 (1908) ................................................ 234, 2187 

Darnell v. Indiana, 226 U.S. 390 (1912)......................................................................... 1925, 2398 

Darr v. Burford, 339 U.S. 200 (1950) ............................................................................... 672, 2393 

Darrington v. Bank of Alabama, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 12 (1851) ................................................. 381 

Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819) .......... 390, 391, 397, 398, 399, 

408, 2164 

Darwin v. Connecticut, 391 U.S. 346 (1968).................................................................. 1417, 1418 

David Lupton’s Sons v. Automobile Club of Am., 225 U.S. 489 (1912) ................................. 2391 

Davidson v. Cannon, 474 U.S. 344 (1986)................................................................................ 1876 

Davidson v. City of New Orleans, 96 U.S. 97 (1878)........... 1438, 1439, 1463, 1684, 1700, 1703, 

1760, 1922 

Davis v. Alaska, 415 U.S. 308 (1974) ................................................................... 1519, 1856, 2283 

Davis v. Bandemer, 478 U.S. 109 (1986) ............................................. 112, 734, 2011, 2012, 2014 

Davis v. Beason, 133 U.S. 333 (1890)................................................................... 1062, 1064, 1093 

TABLE OF CASES 2437

Davis v. Board of School Comm’rs of Mobile County, 364 F.2d 896 (5th Cir. 

1966) ........................................................................................................................................ 1945 

Davis v. Board of School Comm’rs of Mobile County, 402 U.S. 33 (1971)................... 1947, 1950 

Davis v. Cohen, 268 U.S. 638 (1925) ........................................................................................ 2356

Davis v. County School Bd., 347 U.S. 483 (1954) .................................................................... 2250 

Davis v. Davis, 305 U.S. 32 (1938) ..................................................................................... 883, 884

Davis v. Department of Labor and Industries, 317 U.S. 249 (1942) ....................... 770, 778, 779 

Davis v. Elmira Savings Bank, 161 U.S. 275 (1896)................................................................. 973 

Davis v. Farmers Co-operative Co., 262 U.S. 312 (1923).............................................. 1821, 2207 

Davis v. Georgia, 429 U.S. 122 (1976)...................................................................................... 1575

Davis v. Gray, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 203 (1872) ........................................................................... 1644 

Davis v. Kohn, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)........................................................................................ 2275

Davis v. Mann, 377 U.S. 678 (1964)............................................................. 839, 2006, 2009, 2262 

Davis v. Massachusetts, 167 U.S. 43 (1897) ............................................................................ 1238 

Davis v. Michigan Dep’t of Treasury, 489 U.S. 803 (1989) .................................. 980, 2311, 2380 

Davis v. Mississippi, 394 U.S. 721 (1969).................................................. 1285, 1294, 1307, 1316 

Davis v. North Carolina, 384 U.S. 737 (1966) ..................................................... 1417, 1418, 1421 

Davis v. Ohio, 241 U.S. 565 (1916) ............................................................................................. 935

Davis v. Passman, 442 U.S. 228 (1979) ..................................................................... 135, 137, 757 

Davis v. Schnell, 81 F. Supp. 872 (M.D. Ala. 1949) ................................................................ 2055 

Davis v. United States, 160 U.S. 469 (1895)............................................................................ 1860 

Davis v. United States, 328 U.S. 582 (1946).................................................................. 1287, 1406 

Davis v. United States, 411 U.S. 233 (1973) ............................................. 86, 851, 852, 857, 1867 

Davis v. United States, 512 U.S. 452 (1994)............................................................................ 1429 

Davis v. Virginia, 236 U.S. 697 (1915) ..................................................................................... 2196

Davis v. Wallace, 257 U.S. 478 (1922)...................................................................................... 1647

Davis v. Wechsler, 263 U.S. 22 (1923)........................................................................................ 764

Dawson v. Delaware, 503 U.S. 159 (1992) ............................................................................... 1112 

Day-Brite Lighting, Inc. v. Missouri, 342 U.S. 421 (1952) ........................................... 1695, 1696 

Dayton-Goose Creek Ry. v. United States, 263 U.S. 456 (1924) ............................................ 1452 

Dayton Bd. of Educ. v. Brinkman, 433 U.S. 406 (1977)................. 1889, 1894, 1951, 1952, 1953 

Dayton Bd. of Educ. v. Brinkman, 443 U.S. 526 (1979) ........................... 1889, 1890, 1919, 1952 

Dayton Coal and Iron Co. v. Barton, 183 U.S. 23 (1901)........................................................ 1694 

De Bary v. Louisiana, 227 U.S. 108 (1913) .............................................................................. 2097 

De Buono v. NYSA-ILA Medical and Clinical Services Fund, 520 U.S. 806 (1997) ............... 263 

De Canas v. Bica, 424 U.S. 351 (1976)............................................................................... 266, 297 

De Groot v. United States, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 419 (1867).................................. 637, 640, 653, 785 

De Jonge v. Oregon, 299 U.S. 353 (1937).............................. 1006, 1080, 1096, 1268, 1270, 2233 

De La Rama S.S. Co. v. United States, 344 U.S. 386 (1953).................................................. 1458 

De Lima v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 1 (1901)..................................................................... 343, 499, 1493 

De Meerleer v. Michigan, 329 U.S. 663 (1947) .............................................................. 1528, 1529 

De Treville v. Smalls, 98 U.S. 517 (1879) .................................................................................. 375 

De Veau v. Braisted, 363 U.S. 144 (1960) ....................................................... 382, 383, 426, 1723 

Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison, 340 U.S. 349 (1951)....................... 238, 249, 913, 2017, 2335 

Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison, 424 U.S. 366 (1976) ........................................... 238, 249, 913 

Dean v. Gadsden Times Pub. Co., 412 U.S. 543 (1973) .......................................................... 1696 

Debs v. United States, 249 U.S. 211 (1919) ................................................ 345, 1080, 1094, 1126 

Decatur v. Paulding, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 497 (1840)............................................................. 605, 725 

DeFunis v. Odegaard, 416 U.S. 312 (1974).............................................................. 716, 717, 1964 

DeGregory v. Attorney General of New Hampshire, 383 U.S. 825 (1966) .............. 99, 107, 1138 

DeJager v. Attorney General of Natal (1907), A.C., 96 L.T.R. 857.......................................... 869 

Delaney v. United States, 263 U.S. 586 (1924)........................................................................ 1517 

Delaware Mut. Safety Ins. Co. v. Gossler, 96 U.S. 645 (1877) ................................................. 770 

2438 TABLE OF CASES 

Delaware R.R. Tax, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 206 (1873) .................................................................... 234 

Delaware Railroad Tax, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 206 (1874) ............................................................. 393 

Delaware Tribal Business Comm. v. Weeks, 430 U.S. 73 (1977) ............................................. 282 

Delaware v. Fensterer, 474 U.S. 15 (1985) .............................................................................. 1521 

Delaware v. New York, 385 U.S. 895 (1966).............................................................................. 818 

Delaware v. Prouse, 440 U.S. 648 (1979) ........................................ 1293, 1299, 1316, 1325, 1328 

Delaware, L. & W.R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 198 U.S. 341 (1905) ............................................... 1748 

Delaware, L. & W.R.R. v. Town of Morristown, 276 U.S. 182 (1928).......................... 1465, 2330 

Delgadillo v. Carmichael, 332 U.S. 388 (1947) .......................................................................... 297 

Delli Paoli v. United States, 352 U.S. 232 (1957) ......................................................... 1510, 2394 

Dellmuth v. Muth, 491 U.S. 223 (1989) ............................................................... 1631, 1640, 1642 

Dellums v. Bush, 752 F.Supp. 1141 (D.D.C. 1990).................................................................... 329 

Delmas v. Insurance Company, 81 U.S. (14 Wall.) 661 (1872)............................................... 2171 

DeLovio v. Boit, 7 Fed. Cas. 418 (No. 3776) (C.C.D. Mass 1815) ............ 766, 767, 770, 772, 805 

Democratic National Comm. v. McCord, 356 F. Supp. 1394 (D.D.C. 1973) .......................... 1165 

Democratic Party v. Wisconsin ex rel. La Follette, 450 U.S. 107 (1981)........... 1116, 1122, 2297 

Demorest v. City Bank Co., 321 U.S. 36 (1944)....................................................................... 1731 

Dennick v. Railroad Co., 103 U.S. 11 (1881)...................................................................... 896, 898 

Dennis v. Higgins, 498 U.S. 439 (1991) ..................................................................... 225, 226, 227 

Dennis v. United States, 339 U.S. 162 (1950) ............................................................... 1509, 1854 

Dennis v. United States, 341 U.S. 494 (1951) ......... 98, 346, 664, 1079, 1088, 1097, 1100, 1101, 

1102, 1103, 1127, 1128, 1130 

Dennis v. United States, 384 U.S. 855 (1966) ......................................................................... 1363 

Denny v. Bennett, 128 U.S. 489 (1888) ...................................................................................... 303 

Dent v. West Virginia, 129 U.S. 114 (1889)............................................................................. 1723 

Denver & R.G. R.R. v. Denver, 250 U.S. 241 (1919)............................................. 401, 1710, 1714 

Denver Area Educ. Tel. Consortium v. FCC, 518 U.S. 727 (1996) .......... 1194, 1195, 1232, 2154 

Denver Union Stock Yards Co. v. United States, 304 U.S. 470 (1938).................................. 1451 

Denver v. Denver Union Water Co., 246 U.S. 178 (1918)....................................................... 1708 

Denver v. New York Trust Co., 229 U.S. 123 (1913)............................................................... 1711 

Department of Agriculture v. Moreno, 413 U.S. 528 (1973) ......... 1449, 1843, 1909, 1938, 2022, 

2146

Department of Agriculture v. Murry, 413 U.S. 508 (1973) ...................... 1449, 1842, 1843, 2146 

Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control v. Ammex Warehouse Co., 378 U.S. 124 

(1964) ....................................................................................................................................... 2261 

Department of Commerce v. United States House of Representatives, 525 U.S. 316 

(1999) ......................................................................................................................................... 691 

Department of Game v. Puyallup Tribe, 414 U.S. 44 (1973).................................................. 2371 

Department of Mental Hygiene v. Kirchner, 380 U.S. 194 (1965) ........................................... 763 

Department of Revenue v. James B. Beam Distilling Co., 377 U.S. 341 (1964).... 229, 422, 723, 

2097, 2261 

Department of Revenue v. Washington Stevedoring Cos., 435 U.S. 734 (1978) ................... 2396 

Department of Taxation & Finance v. Milhelm Attea & Bros., 512 U.S. 61 (1994) ............... 280 

Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518 (1988)..................................................... 440, 556 

Department of Treasury v. Fabe, 508 U.S. 491 (1993) ................................................... 261, 2382 

Deposit Guaranty Nat’l Bank v. Roper, 445 U.S. 326 (1980) ................................................... 719 

Des Moines Bank v. Fairweather, 263 U.S. 103 (1923) ............................................................ 983 

Des Moines Gas Co. v. Des Moines, 238 U.S. 153 (1915) ............................................. 1706, 1708 

DeShaney v. Winnebago County Social Servs. Dep’t, 489 U.S. 189 (1989)...... 1682, 1789, 1901, 

1902

Desist v. United States, 394 U.S. 224 (1969)............................................................................. 721 

DeStefano v. Woods, 392 U.S. 631 (1968) ................................................................................ 1502 

Detroit Bank v. United States, 317 U.S. 329 (1943) ..................................................... 1448, 1449 

TABLE OF CASES 2439

Detroit Trust Co. v. The Thomas Barlum, 293 U.S. 21 (1934) ........................ 362, 768, 770, 772 

Detroit United Ry. v. City of Detroit, 248 U.S. 429 (1919)..................................................... 2329 

Detroit United Ry. v. City of Detroit, 255 U.S. 171 (1921)............................................. 387, 1711 

Detroit United Ry. v. Michigan, 242 U.S. 238 (1916) ........................................... 387, 1711, 2198 

Deukmejian v. National Meat Ass’n, 469 U.S. 1100 (1985).................................................... 2304 

Deutch v. United States, 367 U.S. 456 (1961)................................................... 99, 102, 109, 1860 

DeVeau v. Braisted, 363 U.S. 144 (1960)......................................................... 382, 383, 426, 1723 

DeVries v. Baumgartner’s Electric Co., 359 U.S. 498 (1959).................................................. 2366 

Dewey v. City of Des Moines, 173 U.S. 193 (1899) ....................................................... 1760, 2183 

Di Santo v. Pennsylvania, 273 U.S. 34 (1927)............................................... 236, 246, 2215, 2390 

Diamond Glue Co. v. United States Glue Co., 187 U.S. 611 (1903)......................................... 171 

Diamond Rubber Co. v. Consol. Tire Co., 220 U.S. 428 (1911) ................................................ 313 

Dice v. Akron, C. & Y. R.R., 342 U.S. 359 (1952)............................................................ 835, 1549 

Dick v. New York Life Ins. Co., 359 U.S. 437 (1959) .............................................................. 1560 

Dick v. United States, 208 U.S. 340 (1908) ....................................................................... 515, 928 

Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428 (2000) .......................................................... 1423, 2145 

Dickey v. Florida, 389 U.S. 30 (1970)............................................................................. 1495, 1496 

Diffenderfer v. Central Baptist Church, 404 U.S. 412 (1972) ........................................ 716, 1052 

Dillon v. Gloss, 256 U.S. 368 (1921) ........................................ 730, 943, 944, 950, 951, 953, 2115 

Dimick v. Schiedt, 293 U.S. 474 (1935).......................................................................... 1549, 1557 

Dinis v. Volpe, 389 U.S. 570 (1968) .......................................................................................... 2268

Director, OWCP v. Perini, 459 U.S. 297 (1983) ......................................................................... 779 

DiSanto v. Pennsylvania, 273 U.S. 34 (1927)................................................ 236, 246, 2215, 2390 

District of Columbia v. Brooke, 214 U.S. 138 (1909)............................................................... 1449 

District of Columbia v. Clawans, 300 U.S. 617 (1937)............................................................ 1505 

District of Columbia v. Colts, 282 U.S. 63 (1930).................................................................... 1505 

District of Columbia v. Eslin, 183 U.S. 62 (1901)...................................................................... 821 

District of Columbia v. Greater Washington Bd. of Trade, 506 U.S. 125 (1992) .................... 263 

District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100 (1953) ...................................... 353 

Dixie Ohio Express Co. v. State Revenue Comm’n, 306 U.S. 72 (1939) ................................ 1928 

Dixilyn Drilling Corp. v. Crescent Towage & Salvage Co., 372 U.S. 697 (1963) .................... 770 

Dixon v. Love, 431 U.S. 105 (1977)................................................................................. 1801, 1814 

Dobbert v. Florida, 432 U.S. 282 (1977)..................................................................................... 385

Dobbins v. City of Los Angeles, 195 U.S. 223 (1904) .................................................... 1728, 2326 

Dobbins v. Commissioners of Erie County, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 435 (1842)............ 979, 2165, 2390 

Doctor’s Associates, Inc. v. Casarotto, 517 U.S. 681 (1996)............................................ 268, 2383 

Dodge v. Board of Education, 302 U.S. 74 (1937).............................................................. 392, 393 

Dodge v. Brady, 240 U.S. 122 (1916).......................................................................................... 824

Dodge v. Osborn, 240 U.S. 118 (1916) ...................................................................................... 1460 

Dodge v. Woolsey, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 331 (1856)..................................................... 386, 686, 2168 

Doe v. Bolton, 410 U.S. 179 (1973).......................... 697, 714, 911, 1768, 1770, 1771, 1779, 2279 

Doe v. Braden, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 635 (1853) ............................................................ 505, 572, 728 

Doe v. McMillan, 412 U.S. 306 (1973)................................................................................ 136, 137 

Doe v. United States, 487 U.S. 201 (1988)............................................................................... 1397 

Dohany v. Rogers, 281 U.S. 362 (1930) .......................................................................... 1465, 1467 

Doherty & Co. v. Goodman, 294 U.S. 623 (1935) ............................................................ 917, 1820 

Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994)....................................................... 1485, 1486, 1488 

Dole v. Carter, 569 F.2d 1109 (10th Cir., 1977) ........................................................................ 575 

Dombrowski v. Dowling, 459 F.2d 190 (7th Cir. 1972) ........................................................... 2038 

Dombrowski v. Eastland, 387 U.S. 82 (1967).................................................... 135, 136, 139, 140 

Dombrowski v. Pfister, 380 U.S. 479 (1965).......... 699, 711, 712, 839, 841, 844, 845, 846, 1200, 

2264

Dominion Hotel v. Arizona, 249 U.S. 265 (1919)..................................................................... 1978 

2440 TABLE OF CASES 

Donaldson v. O’Connor, 493 F.2d 507 (5th Cir. 1974)............................................................. 1790 

Donaldson v. Read Magazine, 333 U.S. 178 (1948) ................................................................... 309 

Donovan v. City of Dallas, 377 U.S. 408 (1964)......................................................................... 836 

Donovan v. Dewey, 452 U.S. 594 (1981) .................................................... 1290, 1296, 1297, 1298 

Donovan v. Keppel, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972) ................................................................................ 2276 

Dooley v. United States, 182 U.S. 222 (1901).................................................................... 343, 477 

Dooley v. United States, 183 U.S. 151 (1901)............................................................................ 375 

Doran v. Salem Inn, 422 U.S. 922 (1975)............................................ 712, 847, 1108, 1236, 2099 

Dorchy v. Kansas, 264 U.S. 286 (1924) .......................................................................... 1698, 2208 

Doremus v. Board of Education, 342 U.S. 429 (1952)....................................................... 688, 690 

Dorr v. United States, 195 U.S. 138 (1904) ............................................................. 343, 933, 1493 

Dothard v. Rawlinson, 433 U.S. 321 (1977)......................................................... 1917, 1979, 2372 

Doty v. Love, 295 U.S. 64 (1935)............................................................................................... 1719

Doubleday & Co. v. New York, 335 U.S. 848 (1948) ............................................................... 1220 

Dougherty County Bd. of Educ. v. White, 439 U.S. 32 (1978)................................................ 2059 

Doughty v. Maxwell, 376 U.S. 202 (1964) ................................................................................ 1531 

Douglas v. Alabama, 380 U.S. 415 (1965)...................................................................... 1007, 1518 

Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353 (1963).......................................................... 2024, 2025, 2026 

Douglas v. City of Jeannette, 319 U.S. 157 (1943).................................................................... 844 

Douglas v. Green, 363 U.S. 192 (1960)..................................................................................... 2025 

Douglas v. Kentucky, 168 U.S. 488 (1897)............................................................................... 1736 

Douglas v. New York, N.H. & H. R.R., 279 U.S. 377 (1929) ............................................ 835, 918 

Douglas v. Noble, 261 U.S. 165 (1923) ..................................................................................... 1723 

Douglas v. Seacoast Products, 431 U.S. 265 (1977)...................... 257, 838, 915, 960, 1727, 2372 

Douglas v. Stephens, 1 Del. Ch. 465 (1821) ............................................................................... 910 

Dove v. Parham, 271 F.2d 132 (8th Cir. 1959) ........................................................................ 1944 

Dove v. United States, 423 U.S. 325 (1976)............................................................. 716, 717, 2395 

Dow Chemical Co. v. United States, 476 U.S. 227 (1986) ...................................................... 1331 

Dow Co. v. Halliburton Co., 324 U.S. 320 (1945) ...................................................................... 313 

Dow v. Beidelman, 125 U.S. 680 (1888) ................................................................................... 1704 

Dow v. Johnson, 100 U.S. 158 (1880) ......................................................................................... 343

Dowdell v. United States, 221 U.S. 325 (1911)........................................................................ 1518 

Dowell v. Oklahoma City Bd. of Educ., 396 U.S. 269 (1969).................................................. 1947 

Dowling v. United States, 493 U.S. 342 (1990) ....................................................................... 1391 

Downes v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 244 (1901)............................................ 53, 158, 343, 509, 933, 1493 

Downham v. Alexandria Council, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 173 (1870).............................................. 918 

Downum v. United States, 372 U.S. 734 (1963) ...................................................................... 1374 

Doyle v. Continental Ins. Co., 94 U.S. 535 (1877) ................................................................... 2389 

Doyle v. Mitchell Bros. Co., 247 U.S. 179 (1918)..................................................................... 2068 

Doyle v. Ohio, 426 U.S. 610 (1976)................................................................................. 1400, 1430 

Dozier v. Alabama, 218 U.S. 124 (1910)................................................................................... 2190 

Draper v. United States, 164 U.S. 240 (1896) ........................................................................... 928 

Draper v. United States, 358 U.S. 307 (1959) ..................................................... 1301, 1302, 1303 

Draper v. Washington, 372 U.S. 487 (1963)............................................................................. 2025 

Drew v. Thaw, 235 U.S. 432 (1914).................................................................................... 921, 922 

Dreyer v. Illinois, 187 U.S. 71 (1902) ................................................................................. 79, 1795

Drinkard v. Johnson, 97 F.3d 751 (5th Cir. 1996)..................................................................... 859 

Driscoll v. Edison Co., 307 U.S. 104 (1939).............................................................................. 1709 

Drivers’ Union v. Valley Co., 311 U.S. 91 (1940)....................................................................... 675 

Drope v. Missouri, 420 U.S. 162 (1975).................................................................................... 1865 

Drummond v. Acree, 409 U.S. 1228 (1972) .............................................................................. 1954 

Duckworth v. Arkansas, 314 U.S. 390 (1941).................................................................. 246, 2096 

Duckworth v. Eagan, 492 U.S. 195 (1989) ....................................................................... 854, 1427 

TABLE OF CASES 2441

Duddleston v. Grills, 385 U.S. 455 (1967)........................................................................ 111, 2007 

Dugan v. Ohio, 277 U.S. 61 (1928) ........................................................................................... 1854

Dugan v. Rank, 372 U.S. 609 (1963) .......................................................................................... 788

Dugan v. United States, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 172 (1818) ........................................................... 782 

Duignan v. United States, 274 U.S. 195 (1927)....................................................................... 1550 

Duke Power Co. v. Carolina Envtl. Study Group, 438 U.S. 59 (1978) ... 686, 691, 692, 694, 696, 

712, 714, 715, 1461, 1470, 1689, 1737 

Duke v. United States, 301 U.S. 492 (1937) ............................................................................ 1366 

Duluth & I. R.R. v. St. Louis County, 179 U.S. 302 (1900) .................................................... 2184 

Dumbra v. United States, 268 U.S. 435 (1925) ....................................................................... 1301 

Dun & Bradstreet v. Greenmoss Builders, 472 U.S. 749 (1985) ............................................ 1213 

Dunaway v. New York, 442 U.S. 200 (1979) ....................................................... 1294, 1316, 1430 

Duncan v. Kahanamoku, 324 U.S. 833 (1945)........................................................... 478, 481, 482 

Duncan v. Kahanamoku, 327 U.S. 304 (1946)................................................................... 342, 364 

Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (1968)....... 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1500, 1501, 1502, 1503, 

1505, 1846, 2394 

Duncan v. Missouri, 152 U.S. 377 (1894)................................................................................... 385 

Dunn v. Blumstein, 405 U.S. 330 (1972)............... 750, 916, 1914, 1997, 2017, 2018, 2275, 2395 

Dunn v. INS, 499 F.2d 856 (9th Cir. 1974).............................................................................. 1450 

Dunn v. Rivera, 404 U.S. 1054 (1972) ...................................................................................... 2275 

Dunphy v. Kleinsmith, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 610 (1871)............................................................. 2388 

Duplex Printing Press Co. v. Deering, 254 U.S. 443 (1921) ............................................. 193, 675 

Duquesne Light Co. v. Barasch, 488 U.S. 299 (1989) ..................................................... 762, 1710 

Durand v. Hollins, 8 Fed. Cas. 111 (No. 4186) (C.C.S.D.N.Y. 1860)................................ 592, 593 

Duren v. Missouri, 439 U.S. 357 (1978)..................................................... 1508, 1509, 2293, 2396 

Durfee v. Duke, 375 U.S. 106 (1963).................................................................................. 879, 907 

Durham v. United States, 401 U.S. 481 (1971) ............................................................... 717, 2395 

Durley v. Mayo, 351 U.S. 277 (1956)................................................................................ 763, 1857 

Duro v. Reina, 495 U.S. 676 (1990) ............................................................................................ 281

Durousseau v. United States, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 307 (1810) ................................................. 635, 819 

Dusenbery v. United States, 534 U.S. 161 (2001) ................................................................... 1833 

Dutton v. Evans, 400 U.S. 74 (1970) .............................................................................. 1520, 1521 

Dyer v. Blair, 390 F. Supp. 1291 (N.D.Ill. 1975) ............................................................... 954, 955 

Dyer v. Sims, 341 U.S. 22 (1951) ................................................................................................ 427 

Dyke v. Taylor Implement Mfg. Co., 391 U.S. 216 (1968).................................. 1323, 1505, 1507 

Dynes v. Hoover, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 65 (1857)................................................................... 336, 638 

Dyson v. Stein, 401 U.S. 200 (1971) ........................................................................................... 846

E

Eagles v. United States ex rel. Samuels, 329 U.S. 304 (1946) ................................................. 673 

Earley v. DiCenso, 403 U.S. 602 (1971) ................................................................................... 2274 

Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001). ............................................................................... 2011 

East Carroll Parish School Bd. v. Marshall, 424 U.S. 636 (1976).......................................... 1921 

East Hartford v. Hartford Bridge Co., 51 U.S. (10 How.) 511 (1851) ...................................... 391 

East New York Bank v. Hahn, 326 U.S. 230 (1945) ................................................................. 417 

East Ohio Gas Co. v. Tax Comm’n, 283 U.S. 465 (1931) ........................................................ 2389 

East River Steamship Corp. v. Transamerica Delaval, 476 U.S. 858 (1986) .......................... 772 

Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel, 524 U.S. 498 (1998)................. 382, 1457, 1479, 1480, 1487, 2155 

Eastern R.R. Presidents Conf. v. Noerr Motor Freight, 365 U.S. 127 (1961) ... 1163, 1268, 1270 

Eastland v. United States Servicemen’s Fund, 421 U.S. 491 (1975)................. 95, 109, 135, 136 

Eaton v. City of Tulsa, 416 U.S. 697 (1974)............................................................................. 1202 

Eberle v. Michigan, 232 U.S. 700 (1914).................................................................................. 1933 

Eberly v. Moore, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 147 (1861).......................................................................... 678 

Eccles v. Peoples Bank, 333 U.S. 426 (1948) ............................................................................. 711 

2442 TABLE OF CASES 

Economy Light Co. v. United States, 256 U.S. 113 (1921) ....................................................... 180 

Eddings v. Oklahoma, 455 U.S. 104 (1982) ............................................... 1583, 1584, 1594, 1595 

Edelman v. California, 344 U.S. 357 (1953) .......................................................... 764, 1847, 1848 

Edelman v. Jordan, 415 U.S. 651 (1974)........... 1633, 1637, 1638, 1640, 1647, 1649, 1650, 2395 

Edenfield v. Fane, 507 U.S. 761 (1993)...................................................... 1179, 1181, 1182, 2314 

Edgar v. MITE Corp., 457 U.S. 624 (1982) ...................................................................... 253, 2300 

Edmond v. United States, 520 U.S. 651 (1997)......................................................... 536, 537, 538 

Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Co., 500 U.S. 614 (1991) ....................... 1898, 1899, 1900, 1958 

Educational Films Corp. v. Ward, 282 U.S. 379 (1931) ............................................................ 985 

Edward J. DeBartolo Corp. v. Florida Gulf Coast Building & Constr. Trades Council, 485 

U.S. 568 (1988).......................................................................................................................... 748 

Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 (1987).......................................................... 1018, 1048, 2307 

Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U.S. 477 (1981)........................................ 1427, 1428, 1539, 1540, 1595 

Edwards v. California, 314 U.S. 160 (1941) ............................ 250, 1675, 1676, 2017, 2237, 2390 

Edwards v. Carter, 580 F.2d 1055 (D.C. Cir. 1978) .................................................................. 499 

Edwards v. Cuba Railroad, 268 U.S. 628 (1925) ..................................................................... 2073 

Edwards v. Elliott, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 532 (1874).................................................................... 1549 

Edwards v. Kearzey, 96 U.S. 595 (1878).......................................................................... 417, 2174 

Edwards v. Service Machine & Shipbuilding Corp., 449 U.S. 913 (1980) ............................. 2341 

Edwards v. South Carolina, 372 U.S. 229 (1963)...................................... 1105, 1202, 1239, 1251 

Edwards v. United States, 286 U.S. 482 (1932) ........................................................................ 145 

EEOC v. Wyoming, 460 U.S. 226 (1983) .................................................................................. 1618 

Effinger v. Kenney, 115 U.S. 566 (1885).......................................................................... 412, 2176 

Eichholz v. Public Service Comm’n, 306 U.S. 268 (1939) ................................................. 173, 237 

Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 U.S. 438 (1972)............ 697, 1767, 1783, 1909, 1911, 1939, 1980, 2276 

Eisentrager v. Forrestal, 174 F.2d 961 (D.C. Cir. 1949)........................................... 651, 670, 827 

Eisner v. Macomber, 252 U.S. 189 (1920) ....................................... 2068, 2069, 2070, 2072, 2128 

El Paso & N.E. Ry. v. Gutierrez, 215 U.S. 87 (1909)...................................................... 933, 2126 

Electric Bond & Share Co. v. SEC, 303 U.S. 419 (1938) .................................................. 711, 713 

Electric Bond Co. v. SEC, 303 U.S. 419 (1938).................................................................. 197, 311 

Elfbrandt v. Russell, 384 U.S. 11 (1966).............................................................. 1136, 1137, 2265 

Eli Lilly & Co. v. Sav-on Drugs, 366 U.S. 276 (1961) ............................................................... 236 

Elk v. Wilkins, 112 U.S. 94 (1884)............................................................................................ 1672

Elkins v. Moreno, 435 U.S. 647 (1978) ..................................................................................... 1843 

Elkins v. United States, 364 U.S. 206 (1960).................................. 1346, 1347, 1350, 1351, 2392 

Elkison v. Deliesseline, 8 Fed. Cas. 493 (No. 4366) (C.C.D.S.C. 1823).................................... 671 

Ellerbee v. Aderhold, 5 F. Supp. 1022 (N.D. Ga. 1934)........................................................... 2082 

Ellis v. Brotherhood of Railway, Airline & Steamship Clerks, 466 U.S. 435 (1984) ............ 1125 

Ellis v. United States, 365 U.S. 674 (1958).............................................................................. 1532 

Ellsberg v. Mitchell, 709 F.2d 51 (D.C. Cir. 1983)..................................................................... 556 

Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347 (1976)........................................................... 1121, 1122, 1149, 1974 

Emblem v. Lincoln Land Co., 184 U.S. 660 (1902) ........................................................... 931, 932 

Embree v. Kansas City Road Dist., 240 U.S. 242 (1916) ............................................................ 79 

Embry v. Palmer, 107 U.S. 3 (1883) .................................................................. 355, 361, 878, 907 

Emert v. Missouri, 156 U.S. 296 (1895) ................................................................................... 1933 

Employees of the Dep’t of Pub. Health and Welfare v. Department of Pub. Health and 

Welfare, 411 U.S. 279 (1973) .............................................. 1632, 1633, 1635, 1636, 1640, 1651 

Employers’ Liability Assurance Co. v. Cook, 281 U.S. 233 (1930) ......................................... 2358 

Employers’ Liability Cases, 207 U.S. 463 (1908)................................................... 188, 1613, 2126 

Employers Group v. National War Labor Bd., 143 F.2d 145 (D.C. Cir. 1944) ........................ 464 

Employment Division v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872 (1990) .......... 1015, 1020, 1060, 1061, 1063, 1066, 

1071, 1072, 1073, 1075, 1236, 2044 

Empress Siderurgica v. County of Merced, 337 U.S. 154 (1947).............................................. 420 

TABLE OF CASES 2443

Emspak v. United States, 349 U.S. 190 (1955) ..................................................... 105, 1394, 1396 

Endicott Co. v. Encyclopedia Press, 266 U.S. 285 (1924) ....................................................... 1829 

Endicott Johnson Corp. v. Perkins, 317 U.S. 501 (1943) .......................................................... 667 

Enelow v. New York Life Ins. Co., 293 U.S. 379 (1935) ............................................... 1555, 2397 

Engblom v. Carey, 677 F. 2d 957 (2d Cir. 1982) ..................................................................... 1277 

Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962) ...................................................................... 690, 1017, 1045 

England v. Louisiana State Bd. of Medical Examiners, 375 U.S. 411 (1964)......... 720, 839, 841 

Engle v. Isaac, 456 U.S. 107 (1982).................................................................................... 837, 857

English v. General Electric Co., 496 U.S. 72 (1990).......................................................... 260, 267 

Enmund v. Florida, 458 U.S. 782 (1982) ......................................... 1576, 1577, 1588, 1589, 2301 

Enterprise Irrigation Dist. v. Farmers’ Mutual Canal Co., 243 U.S. 157 (1917).................... 764 

Entick v. Carrington, 19 Howell’s State Trials 1029, 95 Eng. 807 (1705) ....... 1281, 1282, 1287, 

1309

Entsminger v. Iowa, 386 U.S. 748 (1967)................................................................................. 2026 

EPA v. Mink, 410 U.S. 73 (1973) ................................................................................................ 555

Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968) .......................................... 707, 713, 1048, 1766, 2269 

Equitable Life Assurance Society v. Brown, 187 U.S. 308 (1902)............................................ 907 

Equitable Life Soc’y v. Pennsylvania, 238 U.S. 143 (1915) .................................................... 1755 

Erhardt v. Boaro, 113 U.S. 527 (1885) ......................................................................................... 89

Erie R.R. v. Collins, 253 U.S. 77 (1920) ................................................................................... 2389

Erie R.R. v. Erie Transportation Co., 204 U.S. 220 (1907)....................................................... 772 

Erie R.R. v. New York, 233 U.S. 671 (1914) ............................................................................ 2352 

Erie R.R. v. Solomon, 237 U.S. 427 (1915)............................................................................... 1714 

Erie R.R. v. Szary, 253 U.S. 86 (1920) ..................................................................................... 2389

Erie R.R. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938)............. 389, 806, 807, 808, 809, 810, 811, 812, 2389 

Erie R.R. v. Williams, 233 U.S. 685 (1914).......................................................... 1681, 1682, 1694 

Erie R.R. v. Winfield, 244 U.S. 170 (1917)............................................................................... 2353 

Erie v. Pap’s A.M. 529 U.S. 277 (2000) .......................................................................... 1198, 1237 

Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville, 422 U.S. 205 (1975)....... 1090, 1108, 1140, 1196, 1222, 1232, 

1235, 2340 

Escanaba Co. v. City of Chicago, 107 U.S. 678 (1883)...................................................... 924, 928 

Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478 (1964)............................... 1420, 1421, 1422, 1539, 1544, 2393 

Escoe v. Zerbst, 295 U.S. 490 (1935) ........................................................................................ 1878

Esenwein v. Commonwealth, 325 U.S. 279 (1945) ............................................................ 888, 889 

Eskridge v. Washington Prison Bd., 357 U.S. 214 (1958)............................................. 2025, 2252 

Essex v. Wolman, 409 U.S. 808 (1972)..................................................................................... 2278 

Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc., 472 U.S. 703 (1985)............................................... 1054, 2306 

Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976)............................................................................ 1601, 1901 

Estelle v. McGuire, 502 U.S. 62 (1991) ............................................................................ 673, 1865 

Estelle v. Smith, 451 U.S. 454 (1981) .............................................. 1396, 1426, 1429, 1542, 1579 

Estelle v. Williams, 425 U.S. 501 (1976).............................................................. 1845, 1856, 1860 

Estep v. United States, 327 U.S. 114 (1946).............................................................................. 830 

Estes v. Texas, 381 U.S. 532 (1965)................................................... 660, 1166, 1498, 1499, 1855 

Estin v. Estin, 334 U.S. 541 (1948) ............................................................................ 889, 890, 892 

Ettelson v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 317 U.S. 188 (1942)................................................... 2397 

Ettor v. City of Tacoma, 228 U.S. 148 (1913) .................................................................. 394, 2192 

Eu v. San Francisco County Democratic Central Comm., 489 U.S. 214 (1989).......... 1156, 2310 

Eubank v. City of Richmond, 226 U.S. 137 (1912)........................................ 79, 1681, 1730, 2327 

Eubanks v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 545 (1967)................................................................................. 1957 

Eubanks v. Louisiana, 356 U.S. 584 (1958)......................................................... 1846, 1956, 1957 

Eunson v. Dodge, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 414 (1873)........................................................................ 313 

Eureka Pipe Line Co. v. Hallanan, 257 U.S. 265 (1921) ................................................ 188, 2204 

Evans v. Abney, 396 U.S. 435 (1970) ......................................................... 1893, 1894, 1895, 1961 

2444 TABLE OF CASES 

Evans v. Cornman, 398 U.S. 419 (1970) .......................................................................... 356, 1998 

Evans v. Eaton, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 454 (1818) ......................................................................... 315 

Evans v. Gore, 253 U.S. 245 (1920) ............................................. 153, 631, 632, 2129, 2390, 2399 

Evans v. Jordan, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 199 (1815) ...................................................................... 313, 316 

Evans v. Newton, 382 U.S. 296 (1966)................................................................. 1894, 1895, 1961 

Evans v. Romer, 854 P.2d 1270 (Colo. 1993) ........................................................................... 2022 

Evco v. Jones, 409 U.S. 91 (1972) ............................................................................................. 2279

Everard’s Breweries v. Day, 265 U.S. 545 (1924).................................................................... 1615 

Everett v. Everett, 215 U.S. 203 (1909) ..................................................................................... 875

Evers v. Dwyer, 358 U.S. 202 (1958).......................................................................................... 711

Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947) ...... 690, 1006, 1015, 1016, 1022, 1023, 1024, 

1029, 1035, 1036, 1037, 1043, 1054 

Evitts v. Lucey, 469 U.S. 387 (1985) .............................................................................. 2025, 2026 

Ewing v. Mytinger & Casselberry, 339 U.S. 594 (1950) ......................................................... 1816 

Ex parte Albert Levitt, 302 U.S. 633 (1937) .............................................................................. 142 

Ex parte Bain, 121 U.S. 1 (1887).................................................................................... 1366, 2397 

Ex parte Bakelite Corp., 279 U.S. 438 (1929)................................... 361, 638, 640, 641, 642, 645 

Ex parte Barry, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 65 (1844)............................................................................... 817 

Ex parte Bigelow, 113 U.S. 328 (1885)....................................................................................... 849

Ex parte Bollman, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 75 (1807) ..... 363, 650, 669, 670, 671, 817, 819, 820, 822, 863, 

864, 865, 867, 868 

Ex parte Boyer, 109 U.S. 629 (1884) .......................................................................................... 775

Ex parte Burford, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 448 (1806)..................................................................... 820, 1292 

Ex parte Burrus, 136 U.S. 586 (1890) ........................................................................................ 802

Ex parte Cabrera, 4 Fed. Cas. 964 (No. 2278) (C.C.D.Pa. 1805).............................................. 671 

Ex parte Carll, 106 U.S. 521 (1883)............................................................................................ 359

Ex parte Clarke, 100 U.S. 399 (1880)......................................................................................... 127

Ex parte Collins, 277 U.S. 565 (1928) ........................................................................................ 842

Ex parte Curtis, 106 U.S. 371 (1882) ....................................................................... 359, 539, 1141 

Ex parte Dorr, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 103 (1845)............................................................................... 671 

Ex parte Easton, 95 U.S. 68 (1877) ............................................................................................ 772

Ex parte Endo, 323 U.S. 283 (1944) ........................................................................................... 346

Ex parte Garland, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 333 (1867) .... 366, 369, 370, 488, 489, 650, 680, 987, 1133, 

2120

Ex parte Grossman, 267 U.S. 87 (1925)............................................................. 488, 489, 655, 656 

Ex parte Gruber, 269 U.S. 302 (1925) ........................................................................................ 765

Ex parte Hawk, 321 U.S. 114 (1914) ........................................................................................ 1857 

Ex parte Hitz, 111 U.S. 766 (1884)............................................................................................. 727

Ex parte Hull, 312 U.S. 546 (1941) ................................................................................ 1872, 1874 

Ex parte Jackson, 96 U.S. 727 (1878) .............................................................. 308, 309, 310, 1451 

Ex parte Lange, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 163 (1874)............................................ 848, 1371, 1382, 1384 

Ex parte Levitt, 302 U.S. 633 (1937).................................................................................. 688, 817 

Ex parte Madrazo, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 627 (1833) ........................................................................ 1627 

Ex parte McCardle, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 318 (1868) ...................................................................... 820 

Ex parte McCardle, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 506 (1869) ............................. 670, 671, 820, 821, 826, 827 

Ex parte McNiel, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 236 (1872) ........................................................ 423, 770, 776 

Ex parte Merryman, 17 Fed. Cas. 144 (No. 9487) (C.C.D. Md. 1861) ............................. 363, 364 

Ex parte Milligan, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 2 (1866).......... 324, 327, 335, 337, 342, 345, 364, 460, 479, 

480, 481 

Ex parte Mooney, 10 Cal. 2d 1, 73 P.2d 554 (1937) ................................................................ 1857 

Ex parte New York (No. 1), 256 U.S. 490 (1921) ...................................... 1627, 1630, 1631, 1633 

Ex parte Parks, 93 U.S. 18 (1876) ...................................................................................... 848, 849

Ex parte Peru, 318 U.S. 578 (1943) ............................................................................................ 813

TABLE OF CASES 2445

Ex parte Peterson, 253 U.S. 300 (1920) ................................................................... 650, 679, 1549 

Ex parte Poresky, 290 U.S. 30 (1933)....................................................................................... 1736

Ex parte Quirin, 317 U.S. 1 (1942).................................. 322, 335, 347, 440, 477, 482, 483, 1367 

Ex parte Reed, 100 U.S. 13 (1879).............................................................................................. 337

Ex parte Reggel, 114 U.S. 642 (1885)......................................................................................... 921

Ex parte Robinson, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 505 (1874)..................................................... 657, 658, 667 

Ex parte Royall, 117 U.S. 241 (1886) ......................................................................... 672, 849, 854 

Ex parte Secombe, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 9 (1857) .......................................................................... 679 

Ex parte Siebold, 100 U.S. 371 (1880)....................................... 125, 126, 127, 539, 849, 989, 990 

Ex parte Simons, 247 U.S. 321 (1918)...................................................................................... 1555 

Ex parte Terry, 128 U.S. 289 (1888)........................................................................................... 661

Ex parte Texas, 315 U.S. 8 (1942) .............................................................................................. 833

Ex parte United States, 242 U.S. 27 (1916)............................................................................... 487 

Ex parte Vallandigham, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 243 (1864)....................................................... 480, 817 

Ex parte Virginia, 100 U.S. 339 (1880) ....................... 1081, 1888, 1890, 1942, 1948, 1956, 2038 

Ex parte Wall, 107 U.S. 265 (1883) .................................................................................. 680, 1439 

Ex parte Watkins, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 193 (1830) .................................................................. 352, 848 

Ex parte Watkins, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 568 (1833) ........................................................ 352, 848, 1569 

Ex parte Webb, 225 U.S. 663 (1912)........................................................................................... 928

Ex parte Wells, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 307 (1856) ........................................................................... 487 

Ex parte Wilson, 114 U.S. 417 (1885) .............................................................................. 849, 1365 

Ex parte Wisner, 203 U.S. 449 (1906) ...................................................................................... 2389 

Ex parte Yarbrough, 110 U.S. 651 (1884)...... 114, 117, 125, 126, 127, 359, 450, 451, 453, 1676, 

2039, 2053, 2056, 2057, 2058 

Ex parte Yerger, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 85 (1869)............................................................. 337, 817, 827 

Ex parte Young, 209 U.S. 123 (1908)..... 675, 799, 842, 843, 990, 1630, 1640, 1643, 1644, 1646, 

1648, 1649, 1650, 1651, 1891, 2187 

Examining Bd. v. Flores de Otero, 426 U.S. 572 (1976)................................. 801, 838, 933, 1973 

Executive Jet Aviation v. City of Cleveland, 409 U.S. 249 (1972) ........................................... 772 

Exon v. McCarthy, 429 U.S. 972 (1976) ................................................................................... 2288 

Express Co. v. Kountze Bros., 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 342 (1869) ..................................................... 361 

Exxon Corp. v. Central Gulf Lines, Inc. 500 U.S. 603 (1991)......................................... 772, 2398 

Exxon Corp. v. Department of Revenue, 447 U.S. 207 (1980)................................................ 1754 

Exxon Corp. v. Eagerton, 462 U.S. 176 (1983).............................................. 267, 419, 1923, 2376 

Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland, 437 U.S. 117 (1978) .................................. 250, 253, 1689 

Exxon Corp. v. Hunt, 475 U.S. 355 (1986)....................................................................... 261, 2378 

Exxon Corp. v. Wisconsin Dep’t of Revenue, 447 U.S. 207 (1980) ........................................... 243 

F

F. W. Woolworth Co. v. New Mexico Taxation & Revenue Dep’t, 458 U.S. 354 

(1982) ......................................................................................................................................... 243 

F.S. Royster Guano Co. v. Virginia, 253 U.S. 412 (1920) .... 1908, 1909, 1910, 1913, 1927, 1928 

Fahey v. Mallonee, 332 U.S. 245 (1947) ......................................................... 76, 82, 83, 91, 1816, 

Fahy v. Connecticut, 375 U.S. 85 (1963) .................................................................................. 1418 

Fair Assessment in Real Estate Ass’n v. McNary, 454 U.S. 100 (1981).......................... 710, 837 

Fair Haven R.R. v. New Haven, 203 U.S. 379 (1906) ............................................................... 400 

Fairbank v. United States, 181 U.S. 283 (1901).............................................................. 376, 2125 

Fairchild v. Hughes, 258 U.S. 126 (1922) .................................................................................. 953 

Fairfax’s Devisee v. Hunter’s Lessee, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 603 (1813)............................................. 507 

Fairfield v. County of Gallatin, 100 U.S. 47 (1879)................................................................. 2388 

Fairmont Co. v. Minnesota, 274 U.S. 1 (1927) .............................................................. 1717, 2215 

Faitoute Co. v. City of Asbury Park, 316 U.S. 502 (1942)................................................ 392, 413 

Fall v. Eastin, 215 U.S. 1 (1909)......................................................................................... 876, 894

Fallbrook Irrigation Dist. v. Bradley, 164 U.S. 112 (1896)........................................... 1463, 1758 

2446 TABLE OF CASES 

Fare v. Michael C., 442 U.S. 707 (1979) ........................................................................ 1428, 1883 

Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975) ............................................................................... 1536 

Fargo v. Hart, 193 U.S. 490 (1904)........................................................................................... 1745

Fargo v. Michigan, 121 U.S. 230 (1887) ................................................................................... 2178 

Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825 (1994) ................................................................................. 1602 

Farmer v. Carpenters, 430 U.S. 290 (1977) ............................................................................... 275 

Farmers’ & Mechanics’ Nat’l Bank v. Dearing, 91 U.S. 29 (1875)........................................... 306 

Farmers’ & Mechanics’ Bank v. Smith, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 131 (1821)................................. 2164 

Farmers & Merchants Bank v. Federal Reserve Bank, 262 U.S. 649 (1923).......................... 381 

Farmers Bank v. Federal Reserve Bank, 262 U.S. 649 (1923)............................................... 1719 

Farmers Bank v. Minnesota, 232 U.S. 516 (1914) ........................................................ 1925, 2193 

Farmers Loan Co. v. Minnesota, 280 U.S. 204 (1930) ........................................ 1750, 2221, 2389 

Farmers Union Co-op v. Commissioner, 90 F.2d 488 (8th Cir. 1937).................................... 2073 

Farmers Union v. WDAY, 360 U.S. 525 (1958) ....................................................................... 1189 

Farncomb v. Denver, 252 U.S. 7 (1920).................................................................................... 1762 

Farr v. Pitchess, 522 F. 2d 464 (9th Cir. 1975) ....................................................................... 1165 

Farrell v. Iowa, 418 U.S. 907 (1974)......................................................................................... 1265

Farrington v. Tennessee, 95 U.S. 679 (1878)........................................................................... 2173 

Faubus v. Aaron, 361 U.S. 197 (1959).............................................................................. 484, 2253 

Faubus v. United States, 254 F.2d 797 (8th Cir. 1958) ............................................................ 484 

Fauntleroy v. Lum, 210 U.S. 230 (1908).................................................................... 875, 878, 896 

Fay v. New York, 332 U.S. 261 (1947) ..................................................................................... 1508 

Fay v. Noia, 372 U.S. 391 (1963)................... 671, 672, 848, 850, 852, 853, 854, 856, 2393, 2398 

FCC v. ABC, 347 U.S. 284 (1954) ............................................................................................. 1189

FCC v. Beach Communications, 508 U.S. 307 (1993) ................................................... 1449, 1932 

FCC v. Florida Power Corp., 480 U.S. 245 (1987)................................................................... 1484 

FCC v. League of Women Voters, 468 U.S. 364 (1984) ............................ 1174, 1191, 1192, 2144 

FCC v. National Citizens Comm. for Broadcasting, 436 U.S. 775 (1978) ................... 1188, 1189 

FCC v. Pacifica Foundation, 438 U.S. 726 (1978)................. 1192, 1194, 1197, 1222, 1232, 1233 

FCC v. Pottsville, 309 U.S. 134 (1940) ..................................................................................... 1189

FCC v. Sanders Brothers Radio Station, 309 U.S. 470 (1940) ......................................... 704, 705 

FCC v. WJR, 337 U.S. 265 (1949)............................................................................................. 1441

FDIC v. Mallen, 486 U.S. 230 (1988)........................................................................................ 1814

FDIC v. Meyer, 510 U.S. 471 (1994)........................................................................................... 785

FEA v. Algonquin SNG, Inc., 426 U.S. 548 (1976) ...................................................................... 90 

FEC v. Akins, 524 U.S. 11 (1998)....................................................................... 689, 692, 696, 706 

FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life, Inc., 479 U.S. 238 (1986) ............................. 1161, 2148 

FEC v. National Conservative Political Action Comm., 470 U.S. 480 (1985) ............. 1157, 2146 

FEC v. National Right to Work Comm., 459 U.S. 197 (1982)............................ 1157, 1160, 1161 

Federal Baseball League v. National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, 259 U.S. 

200 (1922).................................................................................................................................. 171 

Federal Land Bank v. Bismarck Lumber Co., 314 U.S. 95 (1941)................................. 984, 2360 

Federal Land Bank v. Crosland, 261 U.S. 374 (1923)............................................................. 2207 

Federal Land Bank v. Kiowa County, 368 U.S. 146 (1961)............................................ 984, 2367 

Federal Land Bank v. Priddy, 295 U.S. 229 (1935)................................................................... 785 

Federal Maritime Comm’n v. South Carolina State Ports Authority, 122 S. Ct. 1864 

(2002)............................................................................................................................. 1632, 1633 

Federal Radio Comm’n v. General Elec. Co., 281 U.S. 464 (1930)................................... 637, 642 

Federal Radio Comm’n v. Nelson Bros. Bond & Mortgage Co., 289 U.S. 266 

(1933)......................................................................................................................... 83, 178, 1189 

Fedorenko v. United States, 449 U. S. 490 (1981) .................................................................... 287 

Feibelman v. Packard, 109 U.S. 421 (1883) ............................................................................... 753 

Feiner v. New York, 340 U.S. 315 (1951) .................................................. 1097, 1202, 1243, 1250 

TABLE OF CASES 2447

Feist Publications v. Rural Telephone Service Co., 499 U.S. 340 (1991) ................................ 312 

Felder v. Casey, 487 U.S. 131 (1988)....................................................... 270, 758, 836, 963, 2380 

Feldman v. United States, 322 U.S. 487 (1944) .................................................. 1402, 2392, 2393 

Felker v. Turpin, 518 U.S. 651 (1996) ............................................................... 364, 671, 827, 859 

Felsenheld v. United States, 186 U.S. 126 (1902) ..................................................................... 159 

Feltner v. Columbia Pictures Television, 523 U.S. 340 (1998)..................................... 1551, 2149 

Fenner v. Boykin, 271 U.S. 240 (1926)....................................................................................... 844

FERC v. Mississippi, 456 U.S. 742 (1982)............................................. 836, 968, 991, 1618, 1620 

Feres v. United States, 340 U.S. 135 (1950) .............................................................................. 334 

Ferguson v. City of Charleston, 532 U.S. 67 (2001) ................................................................ 1336 

Ferguson v. Georgia, 365 U.S. 570 (1961)...................................................................... 1533, 2255 

Ferguson v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 352 U.S. 521 (1957)................................. 188, 1559, 1560 

Ferguson v. Skrupa, 372 U.S. 726 (1963)........................ 85, 1689, 1703, 1724, 1907, 1932, 2393 

Fernandez v. Wiener, 326 U.S. 340 (1945) .................................................... 158, 374, 1454, 1615 

Ferry v. Corbett, 258 U.S. 609 (1922)......................................................................................... 917

Ferry v. Spokane, P. & S. Ry., 258 U.S. 314 (1922)........................................................ 917, 1677 

Fertilizing Co. v. Hyde Park, 97 U.S. 659 (1878) ...................................................................... 402 

FHA v. Burr, 309 U.S. 242 (1940)............................................................................................... 789

FHA v. The Darlington, Inc., 358 U.S. 84 (1958) .................................................................... 1457 

Fiallo v. Bell, 430 U.S. 787 (1977).................................................................. 294, 295, 1450, 1971 

Fidelity & Columbia Trust Co. v. Louisville, 245 U.S. 54 (1917)........................................... 1746 

Fidelity & Deposit Co. v. Tafoya, 270 U.S. 426 (1926)............................................................ 2213 

Fidelity Fed. S. & L. Ass’n v. De la Cuesta, 458 U.S. 141 (1982) ........... 85, 260, 261, 268, 2375 

Fidelity Nat’l Bank & Trust Co. v. Swope, 274 U.S. 123 (1927)...................................... 654, 709 

Fidelity Union Trust Co., v. Field, 311 U.S. 169 (1940)............................................................ 809 

Field v. Clark, 143 U.S. 649 (1892)......................... 65, 73, 77, 80, 81, 86, 90, 132, 518, 519, 728 

Field v. Seabury, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 323 (1857)......................................................................... 931 

Fields v. Askew, 279 So. 2d 822 (Fla. 1973) ............................................................................ 1112 

Fields v. South Carolina, 375 U.S. 44 (1963)........................................................................... 1251 

Fifth Ave. Coach Co. v. New York, 221 U.S. 467 (1911)......................................................... 1931 

Fikes v. Alabama, 352 U.S. 191 (1957) .................................................................................... 1417 

Filer & Stowell Co. v. Diamond Iron Works, 270 F. 489 (2d Cir. 1921)................................ 1551 

Finch & Co. v. McKittrick, 305 U.S. 395 (1939) ...................................................................... 2094 

Finch v. United States, 433 U.S. 676 (1977)............................................................................ 1379 

Fink v. O’Neil, 106 U.S. 272 (1882) ............................................................................................ 677

Finley v. United States, 490 U.S. 545 (1989)............................................................................. 760 

Firemen v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. 393 U.S. 129 (1968) .......................................................... 1934 

Firestone v. Let’s Help Florida, 454 U.S. 1130 (1982) ............................................................ 2299 

First Bank Corp. v. Minnesota, 301 U.S. 234 (1937) .............................................................. 1746 

First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v. County of Los Angeles, 482 U.S. 304 

(1987)................................................................................................................... 1486, 1487, 1488 

First Iowa Hydro-Electric Coop. v. FPC, 328 U.S. 152 (1946) ....................................... 271, 2361 

First Nat’l Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, 435 U.S. 765 (1978).......... 1007, 1008, 1082, 1084, 1085, 

1125, 1156, 1160, 1161, 1196, 1198, 1680, 2292 

First Nat’l Bank v. Adams, 258 U.S. 362 (1922) ....................................................................... 983 

First Nat’l Bank v. Anderson, 269 U.S. 341 (1926)................................................................. 2356 

First Nat’l Bank v. Bartow County Tax Assessors, 470 U.S. 583 (1985) ................................ 976 

First Nat’l Bank v. California, 262 U.S. 366 (1923) ................................................................ 2355 

First Nat’l Bank v. Commonwealth, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 353 (1870) ........................................... 973 

First Nat’l Bank v. County of Yankton, 101 U.S. 129 (1880) ................................................... 933 

First Nat’l Bank v. Follows ex rel. Union Trust Co., 244 U.S. 416 (1917) .............................. 361 

First Nat’l Bank v. Hartford, 273 U.S. 548 (1927) .................................................................. 2357 

First Nat’l Bank v. Maine, 284 U.S. 312 (1932).................................................. 1750, 2225, 2390 

2448 TABLE OF CASES 

First Nat’l Bank v. United Air Lines, 342 U.S. 396 (1952) ............................................ 898, 2247 

First Nat’l Bank v. Tax Comm’n, 289 U.S. 60 (1933).............................................................. 1923 

First Nat’l City Bank v. Banco Nacional de Cuba, 406 U.S. 759 (1972) ......................... 573, 728 

First Nat’l City Bank v. Banco Para el Comercio de Cuba, 462 U.S. 611 (1983) ................... 728 

First Unitarian Church v. City of Los Angeles, 357 U.S. 545 (1958) .................................... 2253 

Fischer v. St. Louis, 194 U.S. 361 (1904)....................................................................... 1728, 1937 

Fisher’s Blend Station v. State Tax Comm’n, 297 U.S. 650 (1936) ............................... 178, 2232 

Fisher v. Baker, 203 U.S. 174 (1906).......................................................................................... 364

Fisher v. Hurst, 333 U.S. 147 (1948).......................................................................................... 833

Fisher v. United States, 425 U.S. 391 (1976).................................. 1309, 1310, 1397, 1406, 1780 

Fisk v. Jefferson Police Jury, 116 U.S. 131 (1885).................................................. 392, 412, 2177 

Fiske v. Kansas, 274 U.S. 380 (1927) ........................................................ 1006, 1080, 1096, 2216 

Fiswick v. United States, 329 U.S. 211 (1946) .......................................................................... 717 

Fitts v. McGhee, 172 U.S. 516 (1899)....................................................................................... 1646

Fitzgerald v. United States Lines, 374 U.S. 16 (1963) ........................................... 760, 774, 1552 

Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, 427 U.S. 445 (1976)..................... 968, 1618, 1634, 1636, 1640, 1641, 2045 

Fitzpatrick v. United States, 178 U.S. 304 (1900)................................................................... 1398 

Flagg Bros. v. Brooks, 436 U.S. 149 (1978)..................................... 1813, 1887, 1897, 1898, 1900 

Flanagan v. Federal Coal Co., 267 U.S. 222 (1925)................................................................. 2211 

Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83 (1968)............................ 162, 163, 682, 684, 686, 687, 689, 690, 704 

Flaxer v. United States, 358 U.S. 147 (1958) .............................................................. 99, 102, 109 

Fleming v. Mohawk Wrecking & Lumber Co., 331 U.S. 111 (1947) ................................ 340, 348 

Fleming v. Page, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 603 (1850) ................................................................... 460, 477 

Fleming v. Rhodes, 331 U.S. 100 (1947)................................................................................... 1457 

Flemming v. Nestor, 363 U.S. 603 (1960)...................................................... 370, 746, 1132, 1801 

Fletcher v. Peck, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 87 (1810) ........... 396, 397, 399, 408, 685, 741, 747, 1687, 2163 

Flexner v. Farson, 248 U.S. 289 (1919).......................................................................... 1820, 2201 

Flint v. Stone Tracy Co., 220 U.S. 107 (1911) ...................... 132, 145, 154, 373, 730, 1453, 2068 

Flippo v. West Virginia, 528 U.S. 11 (1999)............................................................................. 1321 

Flood v. Kuhn, 407 U.S. 258 (1972).................................................................................... 171, 750 

Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc., 515 U.S. 618 (1995) .............................. 1178, 1180, 1182, 1185 

Florida Dep’t of Health v. Florida Nursing Home Ass’n, 450 U.S. 147 (1981) ........... 1636, 1637 

Florida Dep’t of State v. Treasure Salvors, 458 U.S. 670 (1982)............. 1631, 1646, 1647, 1651 

Florida Lime & Avocado Growers v. Paul, 373 U.S. 132 (1963) .............................. 260, 266, 270 

Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Edu. Expense Bd. v. College Savings Bank, 527 U.S. 627 

(1999)................................................................................................................... 1641, 2045, 2155 

Florida Star v. B.J.F., 491 U.S. 524 (1989).................................................................... 1217, 2312 

Florida v. Bostick, 501 U.S. 429 (1991) .................................................................................... 1317

Florida v. J.L., 529 U.S. 266 (2000).......................................................................................... 1316

Florida v. Jimeno, 500 U.S. 248 (1991) .......................................................................... 1326, 1329 

Florida v. Mellon, 273 U.S. 12 (1927) ................................................................ 158, 795, 796, 799 

Florida v. Riley, 488 U.S. 445 (1989)........................................................................................ 1331

Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491 (1983) ............................................................................ 1316, 1319 

Florida v. Thomas, 532 U.S. 774 (2001) ..................................................................................... 762 

Florida v. Wells, 495 U.S. 1 (1990) ........................................................................................... 1322

Florida v. White, 526 U.S. 559 (1999) ...................................................................................... 1325

Flower v. United States, 407 U.S. 197 (1972)............................................................................ 334 

Flynt v. Ohio, 451 U.S. 619 (1981).............................................................................................. 762 

FMC Corp. v. Holliday, 498 U.S. 52 (1990) ............................................................. 260, 262, 2381 

FMC v. Anglo-Canadian Shipping Co., 335 F.2d 255 (9th Cir. 1964).................................... 1798 

Foley v. Connelie, 435 U.S. 291 (1978) ................................................................ 1913, 1972, 1974 

Follett v. Town of McCormick, 321 U.S. 573 (1944) ................................. 1065, 1087, 1186, 2333 

Fong Foo v. United States, 369 U.S. 141 (1962) ................................................. 1377, 1378, 1379 

TABLE OF CASES 2449

Fong Yue Ting v. United States, 149 U.S. 698 (1893) ....................... 73, 283, 294, 500, 564, 596 

Foote v. Maryland, 232 U.S. 495 (1914)................................................................................... 2193 

Forbes Pioneer Boat Line v. Everglades Drainage Dist., 258 U.S. 338 (1922) ..................... 2206 

Ford & Son v. Little Falls Co., 280 U.S. 369 (1930).................................................................. 180 

Ford Motor Co. v. Department of Treasury, 323 U.S. 459 (1945)........... 1633, 1636, 1638, 1648, 

1649

Ford v. Delta and Pine Land Company, 164 U.S. 662 (1897)................................................... 404 

Ford v. Ford, 371 U.S. 187 (1962)............................................................................................... 892 

Ford v. Georgia, 498 U.S. 411 (1991).......................................................................................... 764

Ford v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 399 (1986) .................................................. 1589, 1590, 1595, 1866 

Foremost Ins. Co. v. Richardson, 457 U.S. 668 (1982).............................................................. 772 

Forman v. United States, 361 U.S. 416 (1960) ........................................................................ 2396 

Forssenius v. Harman, 235 F. Supp. 66 (E.D.Va. 1964) ......................................................... 2080 

Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement, 505 U.S. 123 (1992)................................... 1242, 1243 

Forsyth v. City of Hammond, 166 U.S. 506 (1897) ........................................................... 727, 935 

Fort Gratiot Sanitary Landfill, Inc. v. Michigan Nat. Resources Dep’t, 504 U.S. 353 

(1992)............................................................................................................... 227, 238, 249, 2314 

Fort Halifax Packing Co. v. Coyne, 482 U.S. 1 (1987) .............................................................. 263 

Fort Leavenworth R.R. v. Lowe, 114 U.S. 525 (1885)....................................................... 357, 509 

Fort Smith Traction Co. v. Bourland, 267 U.S. 330 (1925) .................................................... 1713 

Fort Wayne Books, Inc. v. Indiana, 489 U.S. 46 (1989).................................................. 762, 1091 

Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc., 392 U.S. 390 (1968) .............................. 317 

Fortson v. Dorsey, 379 U.S. 433 (1965) .................................................................................... 2012 

Fortson v. Morris, 385 U.S. 231 (1966) .................................................................................... 2000 

Foster-Fountain Packing Co. v. Haydel, 278 U.S. 1 (1928).................................. 248, 1727, 2219 

Foster v. California, 394 U.S. 440 (1969)....................................................................... 1543, 1853 

Foster v. Davenport, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 244 (1860)................................................................. 2348 

Foster v. Illinois, 332 U.S. 134 (1947) ...................................................................................... 1530

Foster v. Kansas, 112 U.S. 201 (1884) ..................................................................................... 1844 

Foster v. Love, 522 U.S. 67 (1997)............................................................................................ 2383

Foster v. Masters of New Orleans, 94 U.S. 246 (1877) ........................................................... 2173 

Foster v. Neilson, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 253 (1829) .......... 493, 494, 497, 500, 501, 503, 514, 571, 572 

Foucha v. Louisiana, 504 U.S. 71 (1992) ............................................................. 1791, 1866, 2313 

Fourteen Diamond Rings v. United States, 183 U.S. 176 (1901)............................................. 493 

Fowler v. Lindsey, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 411 (1799)........................................................................... 791 

Fowler v. Rhode Island, 345 U.S. 67 (1953)................................................................... 1066, 2336 

Fowler v. Wilkinson, 353 U.S. 583 (1957) .................................................................................. 337 

Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal, 286 U.S. 123 (1932) ......................................................... 318, 985, 2389 

Fox Film Corp. v. Muller, 296 U.S. 207 (1935).......................................................................... 763 

Fox v. Ohio, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 410 (1847)............................................................... 306, 1001, 1369 

Fox v. Standard Oil Co., 294 U.S. 87 (1935).................................................................. 1738, 1923 

Fox v. Washington, 236 U.S. 273 (1915) .................................................................................. 1093 

FPC v. East Ohio Gas Co., 338 U.S. 464 (1950) ........................................................................ 189 

FPC v. Hope Natural Gas Co., 320 U.S. 591 (1944)....... 76, 1446, 1451, 1708, 1709, 1710, 2391 

FPC v. Natural Gas Pipeline Co., 315 U.S. 575 (1942) .................... 189, 1446, 1451, 1708, 1709 

FPC v. New England Power Co., 415 U.S. 345 (1974) ................................................................ 90 

Franchise Tax Bd. v. Construction Laborers Vacation Trust, 463 U.S. 1 (1983) ........... 262, 752 

Franchise Tax Bd. v. United Americans, 419 U.S. 890 (1974) ............................................... 2284 

Francis v. Franklin, 471 U.S. 307 (1985) ................................................................................. 1855 

Francis v. Henderson, 425 U.S. 536 (1976) ............................................................... 837, 854, 857 

Frank v. Mangum, 237 U.S. 309 (1915) ............................ 383, 849, 854, 1510, 1854, 1872, 1873 

Frank v. Maryland, 359 U.S. 360 (1959) ............................................................. 1294, 1296, 2394 

Frank v. United States, 395 U.S. 147 (1969)........................................................................... 1505 

2450 TABLE OF CASES 

Franklin Nat’l Bank v. New York, 347 U.S. 273 (1954) ................................................. 974, 2364 

Franklin v. Lynaugh, 487 U.S. 164 (1988)............................................................................... 1585 

Franklin v. Massachusetts, 505 U.S. 788 (1992)....................................................... 121, 600, 602 

Franks v. Bowman Transp. Co., 424 U.S. 747 (1976) ....................................................... 716, 718 

Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154 (1978)................................................................................. 1299 

Frasch v. Moore, 211 U.S. 1 (1908)............................................................................................. 654

Frazee v. Illinois Dep’t of Employment Security, 489 U.S. 829 (1989).................................. 1068 

Frazier v. Culp, 394 U.S. 731 (1969) .............................................................................. 1287, 1329 

Frazier v. Heebe, 482 U.S. 641 (1987)........................................................................................ 679

Frazier v. United States, 335 U.S. 497 (1948) ......................................................................... 1509 

Frederickson v. Louisiana, 64 U.S. (23 How.) 445 (1860)......................................................... 507 

Free v. Bland, 369 U.S. 663 (1962).......................................... 260, 268, 307, 812, 836, 974, 2368 

Freeborn v. Smith, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 160 (1865)........................................................................ 928 

Freedman v. Maryland, 380 U.S. 51 (1965)............................................... 1090, 1241, 1242, 2263 

Freeman v. Hewit, 329 U.S. 249 (1946)................................................... 226, 232, 235, 239, 2235 

Freeman v. Howe, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 450 (1861)............................................................... 675, 760 

Freightliner Corp. v. Myrick, 514 U.S. 280 (1995) .................................................................... 265 

French v. Barber Asphalt Paving Co., 181 U.S. 324 (1901) ............................... 1437, 1683, 1759 

Freytag v. Commissioner, 501 U.S. 868 (1991) .................. 67, 456, 534, 536, 537, 538, 539, 634 

Frick v. Pennsylvania, 268 U.S. 473 (1925)......................................................... 1743, 1749, 2212 

Frick v. Webb, 263 U.S. 326 (1923) .......................................................................................... 1971

Friedlander v. Texas & Pac. Ry., 130 U.S. 416 (1889)............................................................ 2389 

Friedman v. Rogers, 440 U.S. 1 (1979) ................................................................ 1179, 1180, 1931 

Friends of the Earth v. Laidlaw Envtl. Servs., 528 U.S. 167 (2000) ....................... 692, 695, 718 

Frisbie v. Collins, 342 U.S. 519 (1952) ..................................................................................... 1293

Frisby v. Schultz, 487 U.S. 474 (1988)....................................................... 1239, 1246, 1252, 1256 

Frohwerk v. United States, 249 U.S. 204 (1919)............................................................. 345, 1094 

Frontiero v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 677 (1973)............... 334, 1449, 1913, 1980, 1982, 1984, 2143 

Frost Trucking Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 271 U.S. 583 (1926) ..................................... 1735, 2214 

Frost v. Corporation Comm’n, 278 U.S. 515 (1929)......................................................... 691, 2220 

Frothingham v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 447 (1923)............................................................................. 162 

Fry v. United States, 421 U.S. 542 (1975) ...................................... 214, 966, 967, 968, 969, 1611 

Ft. Smith Light Co. v. Paving Dist., 274 U.S. 387 (1927)....................................................... 1932 

FTC v. Bunte Bros., 312 U.S. 349 (1941) ................................................................................... 197 

FTC v. Gratz, 253 U.S. 421 (1920)................................................................................................ 83 

FTC v. Grolier, Inc., 462 U.S. 19 (1983)..................................................................................... 555

FTC v. Superior Court Trial Lawyers Ass’n, 493 U.S. 411 (1990) ......................................... 1253 

Fuentes v. Shevin, 407 U.S. 67 (1972) ........................ 1796, 1801, 1812, 1813, 1816, 2277, 2395 

Fugate v. Potomac Electric Power Co., 409 U.S. 942 (1972) .................................................. 2279 

Fuller v. Oregon, 417 U.S. 40 (1974).............................................................................. 1940, 2026 

Fullilove v. Klutznick, 448 U.S. 448 (1980) ......... 164, 165, 1618, 1911, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1970, 

2044, 2398 

Fulton Corp. v. Faulkner, 516 U.S. 325 (1996) ............................................. 244, 245, 2317, 2398 

Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Co., 333 U.S. 127 (1948).............................................................. 313 

Funk v. United States, 290 U.S. 371 (1933) ............................................................................ 2389 

Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972) ..... 87, 385, 1571, 1573, 1574, 1575, 1576, 1577, 1578, 

1579, 1582, 1583, 1592, 1593, 2278 

Furman v. Nichol, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 44 (1869)......................................................................... 2170 

Furnco Const. Co. v. Waters, 438 U.S. 567 (1978) .................................................................. 1917 

Furst v. Brewster, 282 U.S. 493 (1931).................................................................................... 2223 

FW/PBS, Inc. v. City of Dallas, 493 U.S. 215 (1990) .......................................... 1090, 1235, 2343 

G

G.D. Searle & Co. v. Cohn, 455 U.S. 404 (1982)...................................................................... 1834 

TABLE OF CASES 2451

G.M. Leasing Corp. v. United States, 429 U.S. 338 (1977) .......................................... 1285, 1313 

Gaddis v. Wyman, 304 F. Supp. 717 (N.D.N.Y. 1969)............................................................. 2018 

Gade v. National Solid Wastes Mgmt. Ass’n, 505 U.S. 88 (1992).................. 259, 260, 267, 2381 

Gaffney v. Cummings, 412 U.S. 735 (1973)......................................................... 2009, 2010, 2011 

Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (1973) .................................................. 1799, 1808, 1880, 2280 

Gagnon v. United States, 193 U.S. 451 (1904) .......................................................................... 678 

Gaines v. Fuentes, 92 U.S. 10 (1876) ......................................................................................... 675

Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Market, 366 U.S. 617 (1961) ............................................ 1053, 1934 

Gallegos v. Colorado, 370 U.S. 49 (1962) ................................................................................. 1417 

Gallegos v. Nebraska, 342 U.S. 55 (1951)...................................................................... 1414, 1431 

Galloway v. United States, 319 U.S. 372 (1943) ................................................. 1551, 1558, 1559 

Galpin v. Page, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 350 (1874) ........................................................................... 879 

Galvan v. Press, 347 U.S. 522 (1954)....................................................................... 286, 294, 1130 

Galveston Elec. Co. v. Galveston, 258 U.S. 388 (1922) ........................................................... 1708 

Galveston, H. & S.A. Ry. v. Texas, 210 U.S. 217 (1908)......................................................... 2187 

Gambino v. United States, 275 U.S. 310 (1927) ...................................................................... 1347 

Games v. Dunn, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 322 (1840) .......................................................................... 1557 

Gange Lumber Co. v. Rowley, 326 U.S. 295 (1945)................................................................. 1840 

Gannett Co. v. DePasquale, 443 U.S. 368 (1979)...................................... 1167, 1169, 1498, 1500 

Gant v. Oklahoma City, 289 U.S. 98 (1933)............................................................................. 1726 

Garcia v. Lee, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 511 (1838) ................................................................................ 728 

Garcia v. San Antonio Metro. Transit Auth., 469 U.S. 528 (1985)......... 175, 203, 968, 969, 970, 

971, 972, 1618, 1619, 1620, 2397 

Gardner v. Broderick, 392 U.S. 273 (1968).......................................................... 1398, 1402, 1405 

Gardner v. California, 393 U.S. 367 (1969).............................................................................. 2025 

Gardner v. Collector, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 499 (1868)............................................................ 145, 728 

Gardner v. Florida, 430 U.S. 349 (1977) ........................................................................ 1574, 1869 

Gardner v. Toilet Goods Ass’n, 387 U.S. 167 (1967) ......................................................... 705, 714 

Garland v. Washington, 232 U.S. 642 (1914)........................................................................... 2388 

Garner v. Board of Pub. Works, 341 U.S. 716 (1951) ................................. 382, 1134, 1144, 1145 

Garner v. Jones, 529 U.S. 244 (2000) ......................................................................................... 385

Garner v. Louisiana, 368 U.S. 157 (1961) ................................................. 1101, 1246, 1263, 1860 

Garner v. Teamsters Local 776, 346 U.S. 485 (1953)................................................................ 273 

Garner v. United States, 424 U.S. 648 (1976) ............................................................... 1395, 1407 

Garrett v. Moore-McCormack Co., 317 U.S. 239 (1942)............................................................ 781 

Garrett v. United States, 471 U.S. 773 (1985) .............................................................. 1388, 1391 

Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64 (1964) ............................ 1200, 1208, 1209, 1213, 1214, 2263 

Garrison v. New York, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 196 (1875) ............................................................... 408 

Garrity v. New Jersey, 385 U.S. 493 (1967).............................................. 1398, 1402, 1403, 1405 

Gasoline Products Co. v. Champlin Ref. Co., 283 U.S. 494 (1931)......................................... 1549 

Gasperini v. Center for Humanities, Inc., 518 U.S. 415 (1996) ........................... 810, 1550, 1558 

Gasquet v. Fenner, 247 U.S. 16 (1918)....................................................................................... 894

Gasquet v. Lapeyre, 242 U.S. 367 (1917) ................................................................................... 363 

Gast Realty Co. v. Schneider Granite Co., 240 U.S. 55 (1916)............................................... 2328 

Gastelum-Quinones v. Kennedy, 374 U.S. 469 (1963)............................................................. 1130 

Gaston County v. United States, 395 U.S. 285 (1969) ............................................................ 2061 

Gavieres v. United States, 220 U.S. 338 (1911)....................................................................... 1388 

Gay Men’s Health Crisis v. Sullivan, 792 F. Supp. 278 (S.D.N.Y. 1992) .............................. 1175 

Gayes v. New York, 332 U.S. 145 (1947).................................................................................. 1530 

Gayle v. Browder, 352 U.S. 903 (1956) ................................................................ 1961, 2252, 2392 

Gazzam v. Phillip’s Lessee, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 372 (1858)...................................................... 2387 

Gebhart v. Belton, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).................................................................................... 2250 

Geders v. United States, 425 U.S. 80 (1976) ................................................................. 1533, 1534 

2452 TABLE OF CASES 

Geduldig v. Aiello, 417 U.S. 484 (1974).................................................................................... 1990

Gee Wah Lee v. United States, 25 F.2d 107 (5th Cir. 1928) .................................................. 1551 

Geer v. Connecticut, 161 U.S. 519 (1896) ...................................................... 248, 915, 1727, 2396 

Geier v. American Honda Motor Co. 529 U.S. 861 (2000) ........................................................ 265 

Gelbard v. United States, 408 U.S. 41 (1972)................................................................ 1363, 1366 

Gelfert v. National City Bank, 313 U.S. 221 (1941).................................................................. 417 

Gelling v. Texas, 343 U.S. 960 (1952)....................................................................................... 2335

Gelpcke v. City of Debuque, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 175 (1865) ........................................ 388, 389, 806 

General American Investors Co. v. Commissioner, 348 U.S. 434 (1955)............................... 2073 

General Atomic Co. v. Felter, 436 U.S. 493 (1978).................................................................... 833 

General Building Contractors Ass’n v. Pennsylvania, 458 U.S. 375 (1982) .......................... 1917 

General Electric Co. v. Gilbert, 429 U.S. 125 (1976)..................................................... 1917, 1979 

General Electric Co. v. Washington, 347 U.S. 909 (1954) ...................................................... 2364 

General Investment Co. v. Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Ry., 260 U.S. 261 

(1922) ......................................................................................................................................... 832 

General Investment Co. v. New York Central R.R., 271 U.S. 228 (1926) ............................... 649 

General Motors Corp. v. Tracy, 519 U.S. 278 (1997)................................................................. 245 

General Motors Corp. v. Washington, 377 U.S. 436 (1964).............................................. 235, 242 

General Railway Signal Co. v. Virginia, 246 U.S. 500 (1918) .................................................. 171 

Genessee Chief v. Fitzhugh, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 443 (1851) .............................................. 774, 775 

Gentile v. State Bar of Nevada, 501 U.S. 1030 (1991).......................................... 660, 1107, 1166 

Geofroy v. Riggs, 133 U.S. 258 (1890)........................................................ 353, 496, 505, 508, 509 

George Campbell Painting Corp. v. Reid, 392 U.S. 286 (1968) .............................................. 1395 

Georges v. McClellan, 409 U.S. 1120 (1973) ............................................................................ 2279 

Georgia R.R. & Banking Co. v. Redwine, 342 U.S. 299 (1952) ...................................... 407, 1646 

Georgia Ry. & Elect. Co. v. City of Decatur, 295 U.S. 165 (1935) ............................... 1476, 2230 

Georgia Ry. & Elect. Co. v. City of Decatur, 297 U.S. 620 (1936) ......................................... 1476 

Georgia Ry. & Power Co. v. City of College Park, 262 U.S. 441 (1923)................................. 2208 

Georgia Ry. & Power Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 262 U.S. 625 (1923) ..................................... 1706 

Georgia Ry. & Power Co. v. Town of Decatur, 262 U.S. 432 (1923) .............................. 404, 2208 

Georgia v. Brailsford, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 402 (1792)...................................................................... 815 

Georgia v. Cincinnati So. Ry., 248 U.S. 26 (1918)................................................................... 2200 

Georgia v. Evans, 316 U.S. 159 (1942) ....................................................................................... 797

Georgia v. McCollum, 505 U.S. 42 (1992)........................................ 1514, 1535, 1899, 1900, 1958 

Georgia v. Pennsylvania R.R., 324 U.S. 439 (1945) .................................................. 700, 797, 798 

Georgia v. Rachel, 384 U.S. 780 (1966)............................................................ 755, 860, 862, 2038 

Georgia v. South Carolina, 497 U.S. 336 (1990)........................................................................ 791 

Georgia v. Stanton, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 50 (1867)........................................ 602, 707, 725, 799, 935 

Georgia v. Tennessee Copper Co., 206 U.S. 230 (1907) ............................................ 700, 797, 798 

Georgia v. United States, 411 U.S. 526 (1973) ........................................................................ 2059 

Gerace v. Grocery Mfrs. of America, 474 U.S. 801 (1985) ...................................................... 2377 

Gerende v. Board of Supervisors of Elections, 341 U.S. 56 (1951)......................................... 1133 

German Alliance Ins. Co. v. Kansas, 233 U.S. 389 (1914) ....................... 1701, 1720, 1722, 1933 

German Savings Soc’y v. Dormitzer, 192 U.S. 125 (1904) ........................................................ 882 

Gerstein v. Coe, 428 U.S. 901 (1976)........................................................................................ 2288

Gerstein v. Pugh, 420 U.S. 103 (1975) ............................................................................. 718, 1292 

Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323 (1974) ....... 1085, 1211, 1212, 1213, 1214, 1216, 1217 

Giaccio v. Pennsylvania, 382 U.S. 399 (1966) ..................................................... 1837, 1847, 2264 

Giacobbe v. Andrews, 459 U.S. 801 (1982)............................................................................... 2342 

Gibbes v. Zimmerman, 290 U.S. 326 (1933) .................................................................. 1720, 1737 

Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 1 (1824)....... 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 177, 178, 197, 

202, 206, 210, 222, 223, 224, 237, 257, 831, 833, 959, 960, 961, 964, 986, 1681, 2347 

Gibbons v. United States, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 269 (1869) ............................................................ 785 

TABLE OF CASES 2453

Gibbs v. Burke, 337 U.S. 772 (1949)......................................................................................... 1529

Giboney v. Empire Storage & Ice Co., 336 U.S. 490 (1949).......................................... 1249, 1700 

Gibson v. Berryhill, 411 U.S. 564 (1973).................................................................................. 1797 

Gibson v. Board of Pub. Instruction, 272 F.2d 763 (5th Cir. 1959) ....................................... 1944 

Gibson v. Chouteau, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 92 (1872)................................................... 931, 932, 2170 

Gibson v. Florida Legislative Investigating Committee, 372 U.S. 539 (1963) .... 107, 1104, 1138 

Gibson v. Lyon, 115 U.S. 439 (1885)........................................................................................... 907

Gibson v. Mississippi, 162 U.S. 565 (1896) ........................................................................ 385, 860 

Gibson v. United States, 166 U.S. 269 (1897) ................................................................. 180, 1474 

Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963)...... 1003, 1007, 1529, 1530, 1531, 1538, 2257, 2393 

Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (1972) ........................................................................... 1857 

Gilbert v. California, 388 U.S. 263 (1967) ........................................................... 1541, 1542, 1543 

Gilbert v. Homar, 520 U.S. 924 (1997) ..................................................................................... 1814 

Gilbert v. Minnesota, 254 U.S. 325 (1920)....................................................................... 345, 1080 

Giles v. Harris, 189 U.S. 475 (1903)................................................................................. 706, 2058 

Giles v. Little, 104 U.S. 291 (1881)........................................................................................... 2388

Giles v. Maryland, 386 U.S. 66 (1967)...................................................................................... 1858

Gilfillan v. Union Canal Co., 109 U.S. 401 (1883)..................................................................... 411 

Gillespie v. Oklahoma, 257 U.S. 501 (1922) .......................................................... 985, 2205, 2389 

Gillespie v. United States Steel Corp., 379 U.S. 148 (1964)..................................................... 781 

Gillette v. United States, 401 U.S. 437 (1971) .......................................... 1054, 1055, 1061, 1067 

Gilligan v. Morgan, 413 U.S. 1 (1973)................................................................ 332, 350, 733, 955 

Gilman v. Philadelphia, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 713 (1866)............................................... 179, 180, 181 

Gilmore v. City of Montgomery, 417 U.S. 556 (1974) ................................................... 1902, 1903 

Ginsberg v. New York, 390 U.S. 629 (1968) ................................................ 717, 1150, 1222, 1234 

Ginzburg v. United States, 383 U.S. 463 (1966) ................................................... 383, 1176, 1223 

Giordenello v. United States, 357 U.S. 480 (1958) ................................... 1292, 1300, 1301, 1302 

Giozza v. Tierman, 148 U.S. 657 (1893)......................................................................... 1677, 1924 

Girouard v. United States, 328 U.S. 61 (1946)...................................................... 287, 1066, 2391 

Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925).............................. 1004, 1006, 1080, 1094, 1095, 1126 

Given v. Wright, 117 U.S. 648 (1886)......................................................................................... 397

Givens v. Zerbst, 255 U.S. 11 (1921) .......................................................................................... 477

Givhan v. Western Line Consol. Sch. Dist., 439 U.S. 410 (1979) ...................... 1145, 1146, 1148 

Gladson v. Minnesota, 166 U.S. 427 (1897) ..................................................................... 311, 1712 

Gladstone Realtors v. Village of Bellwood, 441 U.S. 91 (1979)........................ 692, 695, 696, 705 

Glasgow v. Moyer, 225 U.S. 420 (1912).............................................................................. 673, 849 

Glasser v. United States, 315 U.S. 60 (1942) ............................................ 1508, 1532, 1533, 1534 

Gleason v. Seaboard Ry., 278 U.S. 349, 357 (1929)................................................................. 2389 

Glenn v. Field Packing Co., 290 U.S. 177 (1933)..................................................................... 1647 

Glenn v. Garth, 147 U.S. 360 (1893) .......................................................................................... 898

Glickman v. Wileman Bros. & Elliott, Inc., 521 U.S. 457 (1997)................................. 1112, 2153 

Glidden Co. v. Zdanok, 370 U.S. 530 (1962)............. 631, 635, 637, 638, 641, 653, 750, 827, 828 

Glidden v. Harrington, 189 U.S. 255 (1903) .................................................................. 1756, 1761 

Globe Bank v. Martin, 236 U.S. 288 (1915) ............................................................................. 2352 

Globe Newspaper Co. v. Superior Court, 457 U.S. 596 (1982)...... 1084, 1109, 1168, 1498, 1500, 

2300

Glona v. American Guar. & Liab. Ins. Co., 391 U.S. 73 (1968).................................... 1990, 2269 

Gloucester Ferry Co. v. Pennsylvania, 114 U.S. 196 (1885)........................................... 423, 2176 

Glover v. United States.............................................................................................................. 1536 

Go-Bart Importing Co. v. United States, 282 U.S. 344 (1931)............................. 536, 1284, 1320 

Gober v. City of Birmingham, 373 U.S. 374 (1963)................................................................. 2259 

Godfrey v. Georgia, 446 U.S. 420 (1980) .................................................................................. 1581 

Goesaert v. Cleary, 335 U.S. 464 (1948).......................................... 1906, 1908, 1936, 1978, 2395 

2454 TABLE OF CASES 

Gojack v. United States, 384 U.S. 702 (1966) ........................................................... 101, 104, 667 

Gold v. DiCarlo, 380 U.S. 520 (1965) ............................................................................. 1703, 2393 

Goldberg v. Daniels, 231 U.S. 218 (1913)................................................................................... 788 

Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254 (1970) ...... 85, 1442, 1647, 1796, 1797, 1798, 1799, 1802, 1811, 

1812, 1818 

Goldberg v. Sweet, 488 U.S. 252 (1989) ............................................................................. 243, 244 

Goldblatt v. Town of Hempstead, 369 U.S. 590 (1962)................... 1477, 1480, 1481, 1482, 1726 

Golden Gate Transit Corp. v. City of Los Angeles, 475 U.S. 608 (1986)......................... 272, 278 

Golden v. Zwickler, 394 U.S. 103 (1969).................................................. 711, 714, 715, 716, 1259 

Goldey v. Morning News, 156 U.S. 518 (1895) ................................................................ 881, 1822 

Goldman v. United States, 316 U.S. 129 (1942).................................................. 1288, 1338, 2394 

Goldman v. Weinberger, 475 U.S. 503 (1986)................................................................ 1063, 1071 

Goldstein v. California, 412 U.S. 546 (1973) ............................................................. 224, 319, 320 

Goldstein v. United States, 316 U.S. 114 (1942) ..................................................................... 1337 

Goldwater v. Carter, 444 U.S. 996 (1979)......................... 513, 514, 575, 701, 702, 714, 733, 955 

Goldwater v. Carter, 617 F.2d 697 (D.C. Cir. 1979) ................................................. 513, 701, 702 

Goltra v. Weeks, 271 U.S. 536 (1926)................................................................................. 788, 789 

Gomez v. Perez, 409 U.S. 535 (1973).............................................................................. 1994, 2279 

Gomez v. United States District Court, 503 U.S. 653 (1992) ................................................. 1574 

Gomez v. United States, 490 U.S. 858 (1989)............................................................................ 636 

Gomillion v. Lightfoot, 364 U.S. 339 (1960) ............................ 747, 1916, 1963, 2010, 2055, 2254 

Gompers v. Bucks Stove & Range Co., 221 U.S. 418 (1911) ............................................ 655, 658 

Gong Lum v. Rice, 275 U.S. 78 (1927) ........................................................................... 1943, 2392 

Gonzaga Univ. v. Doe, 122 S. Ct. 2268 (2002) ........................................................................... 166 

Gonzales v. Beto, 405 U.S. 1052 (1972).......................................................................... 1507, 1510 

Gonzales v. United States, 348 U.S. 407 (1955)............................................................ 1440, 1441 

Gonzales v. United States, 364 U.S. 59 (1960) ........................................................................ 1441 

Gonzalez v. Archbishop, 280 U.S. 1 (1929) .............................................................................. 1021 

Gooch v. United States, 297 U.S. 124 (1936) ............................................................................. 176 

Good News Club v. Milford Central School, 533 U.S. 98 (2001) ............................................ 1050 

Gooding v. United States, 416 U.S. 430 (1974)........................................................................ 1310 

Gooding v. Wilson, 405 U.S. 518 (1972)............................................. 699, 1109, 1202, 1203, 2276 

Goodrich v. Edwards, 255 U.S. 527 (1921)............................................................................... 2075 

Goodrich v. Ferris, 214 U.S. 71 (1909) ........................................................................... 1829, 1831 

Goosby v. Osser, 409 U.S. 512 (1973)....................................................................................... 2002

Gordon v. Appeal Tax Court, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 133 (1845)..................................................... 2166 

Gordon v. Lance, 403 U.S. 1 (1971) .......................................................................................... 2016

Gordon v. Ogden, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 33 (1830) ............................................................................ 2387 

Gordon v. Texas, 355 U.S. 369 (1958) ...................................................................................... 2097 

Gordon v. United States, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 561 (1864)........................... 636, 638, 652, 653, 2120 

Gore v. United States, 357 U.S. 386 (1958) ................................................................... 1387, 1388 

Gori v. United States, 367 U.S. 364 (1961).................................................................... 1375, 1376 

Gorieb v. Fox, 274 U.S. 603 (1927) ................................................................................. 1729, 1937 

Gosa v. Mayden, 413 U.S. 665 (1973)......................................................................................... 335

Goss v. Knoxville Bd. of Educ., 373 U.S. 683 (1963) ............................................................... 1945 

Goss v. Lopez, 419 U.S. 565 (1975) ............................................................ 1804, 1805, 1807, 2285 

Gouled v. United States, 255 U.S. 298 (1921)................................. 1283, 1287, 1307, 1349, 2394 

Governeur v. Robertson, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 332 (1826) ......................................................... 290 

Governor of Georgia v. Madrazo, 26 U.S. (1 Pet.) 110 (1828) .................. 1627, 1628, 1644, 1648 

Grady v. Corbin, 495 U.S. 508 (1990) .................................................................. 1389, 1390, 2398 

Grafton v. United States, 206 U.S. 333 (1907) ................................................................ 335, 1370 

Graham & Foster v. Goodcell, 282 U.S. 409 (1931)................................................................. 1460 

Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989)................................................................................... 1344 

TABLE OF CASES 2455

Graham v. Folsom, 200 U.S. 248 (1906)..................................................................................... 412 

Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1 (1966) .................................................. 312, 314, 315, 316 

Graham v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 365 (1971)...... 297, 1647, 1904, 1911, 1971, 1972, 2017, 2018, 

2274

Graham v. West Virginia, 224 U.S. 616 (1912) ..................................................... 385, 1868, 1939 

Grand Lodge v. New Orleans, 166 U.S. 143 (1897)................................................................... 394 

Grand Rapids School Dist. v. Ball, 473 U.S. 373 (1985). .... 1025, 1027, 1028, 1030, 1031, 1033, 

1034, 1037, 2398 

Grand Trunk Western Ry. v. City of South Bend, 227 U.S. 544 (1913) ................................ 2327 

Grand Trunk Western Ry. v. Indiana R.R. Comm’n, 221 U.S. 400 (1911).............................. 386 

Granfinanciera, S.A. v. Nordberg, 492 U.S. 33 (1989) ...... 66, 302, 552, 639, 640, 645, 646, 647, 

648, 1553 

Graniteville Mfg. Co. v. Query, 283 U.S. 376 (1931)............................................................... 1747 

Grannis v. Ordean, 234 U.S. 385 (1914) .................................................................................. 1828 

Grant-Smith-Porter Ship Co. v. Rohde, 257 U.S. 469 (1922) ........................................... 772, 778 

Grant Timber & Mfg. Co. v. Gray, 236 U.S. 133 (1915) ......................................................... 1836 

Gravel v. United States, 408 U.S. 606 (1972) ................................... 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141 

Graves v. Elliott, 307 U.S. 383 (1939) ...................................................................................... 1751

Graves v. Eubank, 205 Ala. 174 (1921) .................................................................................... 2085 

Graves v. Minnesota, 272 U.S. 425 (1926) ............................................................................... 1723 

Graves v. New York ex rel. O’Keefe, 306 U.S. 466 (1939) ................... 153, 226, 979, 1613, 2390 

Graves v. Schmidlapp, 315 U.S. 657 (1942)................................................................... 1749, 1751 

Graves v. Texas Co., 298 U.S. 393 (1936).................................................... 978, 1636, 2232, 2390 

Gray v. Maryland, 523 U.S. 185 (1998).................................................................................... 1519 

Gray v. Mississippi, 481 U.S. 648 (1987) ................................................................................. 1512 

Gray v. Netherland, 518 U.S. 152 (1996)........................................................................... 722, 856 

Gray v. Sanders, 372 U.S. 368 (1963) ............................... 717, 730, 750, 2006, 2016, 2257, 2393 

Gray v. United States, 21 Ct. Cl. 340 (1886) ............................................................................. 509 

Grayned v. City of Rockford, 408 U.S. 104 (1972)...... 1151, 1239, 1240, 1241, 1260, 1261, 1847 

Graysburg Oil Co. v. Texas, 278 U.S. 582 (1929) .................................................................... 2218 

Great American Fed. S. & L. Ass’n v. Novotny, 584 F.2d 1235 (3d Cir. 1978)..................... 2038 

Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Cottrell, 424 U.S. 366 (1976)................................... 239, 249 

Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Grosjean, 301 U.S. 412 (1937) ....................................... 1923 

Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co. v. Huffman, 319 U.S. 293 (1943)......................... 710, 838, 847 

Great Northern Life Ins. Co. v. Read, 322 U.S. 47 (1944).................................... 786, 1636, 1648 

Great Northern Ry. v. Minnesota ex rel. Clara City, 246 U.S. 434 (1918) ................... 401, 1714 

Great Northern Ry. v. Minnesota, 278 U.S. 503 (1929).......................................................... 1745 

Great Southern Fire Proof Hotel Co. v. Jones, 177 U.S. 449 (1900)........................................ 804 

Great Southern Fire Proof Hotel Co. v. Jones, 193 U.S. 532 (1904)........................................ 388 

Great Western Tel. Co. v. Purdy, 162 U.S. 329 (1896) ............................................................. 875 

Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Ass’n v. United States, 527 U.S. 173 (1999)................ 2134 

Greco v. Orange Mem. Hosp. Corp., 513 F.2d 873 (5th Cir. 1975) ........................................ 1900 

Greeley v. Lowe, 155 U.S. 58 (1894)......................................................................................... 1555

Green Bay & Miss. Canal Co. v. Patten Paper Co., 172 U.S. 58 (1898).................................. 182 

Green v. Biddle, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 1 (1823) .......................................................... 426, 427, 2164 

Green v. Chicago, B. & Q. Ry., 205 U.S. 530 (1907) ..................................................... 1821, 1822 

Green v. Connally, 330 F. Supp. 1150 (D.D.C. 1970).............................................................. 1900 

Green v. Frazier, 253 U.S. 233 (1920)............................................................................ 1463, 1464 

Green v. French, 143 F.3d 865 (4th Cir. 1998).......................................................................... 859 

Green v. Mansour , 474 U.S. 64 (1985) .................................................................................... 1649 

Green v. New Kent County School Bd., 391 U.S. 430 (1968)............................. 1945, 1946, 1952 

Green v. School Bd. of Roanoke, 304 F.2d 118 (4th Cir. 1962) .............................................. 1944 

Green v. United States, 355 U.S. 184 (1957) ........................ 1367, 1377, 1378, 1382, 1383, 1385 

2456 TABLE OF CASES 

Green v. United States, 356 U.S. 165 (1958)........................................................... 662, 750, 1507 

Green v. Van Buskirk, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 139 (1869) ................................................................. 876 

Greenbelt Cooperative Pub. Ass’n v. Bresler, 398 U.S. 6 (1970) ............. 1209, 1211, 1214, 1215 

Greene v. Lessee of Neal, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 291 (1832)............................................................. 2387 

Greene v. Lindsey, 456 U.S. 444 (1982)..................................................... 1796, 1833, 1834, 2300 

Greene v. Louisville & Interurban R.R., 244 U.S. 499 (1917).............................. 760, 1647, 2396 

Greene v. Massey, 437 U.S. 19 (1978)............................................................................ 1378, 1384 

Greene v. McElroy, 360 U.S. 474 (1959)........................................................ 93, 1133, 1442, 1798 

Greenholtz v. Nebraska Penal Inmates, 442 U.S. 1 (1979)................................ 1789, 1808, 1880 

Greenough v. Tax Assessors, 331 U.S. 486 (1947)................................................................... 1747 

Greenwald v. Wisconsin, 390 U.S. 519 (1968) ......................................................................... 1417 

Greenwood v. Freight Co., 105 U.S. 13 (1882)................................................................... 399, 400 

Greenya v. George Washington Univ., 512 F.2d 556 (D.C. Cir. 1975)................................... 1901 

Greer v. Spock, 424 U.S. 828 (1976) ............................................ 332, 334, 575, 1140, 1239, 1240 

Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976) .................................. 1577, 1578, 1579, 1581, 1582, 2395 

Gregory v. Ashcroft, 501 U.S. 452 (1991) ............................................ 936, 970, 1619, 1913, 2046 

Gregory v. City of Chicago, 394 U.S. 111 (1969)....................................... 1108, 1202, 1243, 1251 

Greiner v. Lewellyn, 258 U.S. 384 (1922) .................................................................................. 154 

Grenada Lumber Co. v. Mississippi, 217 U.S. 433 (1910) ...................................................... 1717 

Greyhound Lines v. Mealey, 334 U.S. 653 (1948) ........................................................... 173, 2244 

Griffin v. Breckenridge, 403 U.S. 88 (1971).......... 220, 748, 1616, 1661, 2037, 2038, 2040, 2394 

Griffin v. California, 380 U.S. 609 (1965) ............................................................ 1006, 1007, 1400 

Griffin v. Griffin, 327 U.S. 220 (1946).............................................................................. 891, 1819 

Griffin v. Illinois, 351 U.S. 12 (1956)..................................... 1871, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2030, 2250 

Griffin v. Maryland, 378 U.S. 130 (1964)....................................................................... 1890, 1891 

Griffin v. McCoach, 313 U.S. 498 (1941)............................................................................ 809, 902 

Griffin v. Prince Edward County School Bd., 377 U.S. 218 (1964)........................ 669, 839, 1945 

Griffin v. Thompson, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 244 (1844) ............................................................ 381, 678 

Griffin v. United States, 112 U.S. 466 (1991) .......................................................................... 1861 

Griffin v. Wisconsin, 483 U.S. 868 (1987) ...................................................................... 1298, 1334 

Griffin’s Case, 11 Fed. Cas. 7 (C.C.D.Va. 1869) (No. 5815) .................................................... 2035 

Griffith v. Connecticut, 218 U.S. 563 (1910)............................................................................ 1720 

Griffith v. Kentucky, 479 U.S. 314 (1987) ............................................................... 722, 723, 1958 

Griggs v. Allegheny County, 369 U.S. 84 (1962) ..................................................................... 1474 

Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 U.S. 424 (1971) ...................................................................... 1917 

Grisham v. Hagan, 361 U.S. 278 (1960)........................................................................... 338, 2138 

Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965) ....... 697, 747, 750, 1003, 1606, 1766, 1767, 1779, 

1787, 2264 

Grit v. Wolman, 413 U.S. 901 (1973)........................................................................................ 2282

Gritts v. Fisher, 224 U.S. 640 (1912).......................................................................................... 685

Groesbeck v. Duluth, S.S. & A. Ry., 250 U.S. 607 (1919) ....................................................... 1705 

Groppi v. Leslie, 404 U.S. 496 (1972)................................................................................. 107, 109 

Groppi v. Wisconsin, 400 U.S. 505 (1971)...................................................................... 1510, 2273 

Grosjean v. American Press Co., 297 U.S. 233 (1936).................... 1087, 1186, 1674, 1680, 2231 

Grosso v. United States, 390 U.S. 62 (1968).......................................................... 159, 1408, 2140 

Grove Press v. Gerstein, 378 U.S. 577 (1964).......................................................................... 1223 

Grove Press v. Maryland State Bd. of Censors, 401 U.S. 480 (1971) .................................... 1224 

Grover & Baker Machine Co. v. Radcliffe, 137 U.S. 287 (1890) .............................. 877, 879, 882 

Groves v. Slaughter, 40 U.S. (15 Pet.) 449 (1841) ..................................................................... 208 

Grovey v. Townsend, 295 U.S. 45 (1935) ............................................................... 762, 2054, 2391 

Grubart v. Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co., 513 U.S. 527 (1995)........................................... 772 

Grumman v. United States, 370 U.S. 288 (1962) ...................................................................... 103 

Gryger v. Burke, 334 U.S. 728 (1948) .............................................................................. 385, 1530 

TABLE OF CASES 2457

Guaranty Trust Co. v. United States, 304 U.S. 126 (1938).............................................. 813, 814 

Guaranty Trust Co. v. Virginia, 305 U.S. 19 (1938)................................................................ 1754 

Guaranty Trust Co. v. York, 326 U.S. 99 (1945)....................................................... 809, 810, 811 

Guessefeldt v. McGrath, 342 U.S. 308 (1952).......................................................................... 1467 

Guinn v. United States, 238 U.S. 347 (1915) ............................................ 1916, 2053, 2056, 2197 

Gulf Fisheries Co. v. MacInerney, 276 U.S. 124 (1928).................................................... 420, 421 

Gulf Offshore Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 453 U.S. 473 (1981) ............................................... 781, 832 

Gulf Oil Corp. v. Copp Paving Co., 419 U.S. 186 (1974)........................................................... 192 

Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. v. Ellis, 165 U.S. 150 (1897).................................................................... 2182 

Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. v. Hefley, 158 U.S. 98 (1895)................................................................... 2350 

Gulfstream Aerospace Corp. v. Mayacamas Corp., 485 U.S. 271 (1988) ............................... 2397 

Gully v. First National Bank in Meridian, 299 U.S. 109 (1936) .............................................. 753 

Gumbel v. Pitkin, 124 U.S. 131 (1888)............................................................................... 650, 678 

Gundling v. Chicago, 177 U.S. 183 (1900) ..................................................................... 1724, 1937 

Gunn v. Barry, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 610 (1873).......................................................................... 2171 

Gunter v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 200 U.S. 273 (1906) ....................................................... 1636 

Guss v. Utah Labor Bd., 353 U.S. 1 (1957) ............................................................. 201, 273, 2365 

Gustafson v. Florida, 414 U.S. 260 (1973) ............................................................................... 1320 

Guste v. Weeks, 429 U.S. 1056 (1977)...................................................................................... 2289 

Gut v. Minnesota, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 35 (1870)........................................................................... 385 

Guthrie Nat’l Bank v. Guthrie, 173 U.S. 528 (1899)............................................................... 1551 

Gutierrez de Martinez v. Lamagno, 515 U.S. 417 (1995) ......................................................... 606 

Gutierrez v. Waterman S.S. Corp., 373 U.S. 206 (1963)................................................... 772, 781 

Guy v. City of Baltimore, 100 U.S. 434 (1879) ................................................................ 226, 2174 

Gwin v. Breedlove, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 29 (1844).......................................................................... 381 

Gwin, White & Prince, Inc. v. Henneford, 305 U.S. 434 (1939)..................... 226, 227, 235, 2235 

H

H. L. v. Matheson, 450 U.S. 398 (1981) ................................................................................... 1771 

H. P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond, 336 U.S. 525 (1949) .......... 222, 225, 226, 239, 249, 2244, 2362 

Haas v. Henkel, 216 U.S. 462 (1910)........................................................................................ 1515

Haavik v. Alaska Packers Ass’n, 263 U.S. 510 (1924) .................................................... 919, 1454 

Hadacheck v. Sebastian, 239 U.S. 394 (1915)................................. 1475, 1481, 1681, 1728, 1932 

Haddock v. Haddock, 201 U.S. 562 (1906)............................................................... 883, 884, 2390 

Hadley v. Junior College Dist., 397 U.S. 50 (1970) ............................ 110, 730, 2007, 2009, 2271 

Hadnott v. Amos, 320 F. Supp. 107 (M.D. Ala. 1970)................................................... 1997, 2017 

Hadnott v. Amos, 394 U.S. 358 (1971) ..................................................................................... 1963 

Hagans v. Lavine, 415 U.S. 528 (1974).................................................................... 758, 760, 1648 

Hagar v. Reclamation Dist., 111 U.S. 701 (1884)................................................ 1741, 1757, 1795 

Hagen v. Utah, 510 U.S. 399 (1994) ........................................................................................... 281

Hagner v. United States, 285 U.S. 427 (1932)......................................................................... 1515 

Hagood v. Southern, 117 U.S. 52 (1886) ........................................................................ 1630, 1645 

Hague v. CIO, 307 U.S. 496 (1939) .... 758, 844, 910, 1006, 1238, 1239, 1241, 1242, 1243, 1250, 

1270, 1676, 2331 

Hahn v. Ross Island Sand & Gravel Co., 358 U.S. 272 (1959)................................................. 779 

Haig v. Agee, 453 U.S. 280 (1981) ................................... 86, 93, 440, 441, 575, 1110, 1131, 1139 

Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519 (1972)..................................................................................... 1875 

Hairston v. Danville & Western Ry., 208 U.S. 598 (1908)...................................................... 1464 

Halcyon Lines v. Haenn Ship Ceiling & Refitting Corp., 342 U.S. 282 (1952)....................... 767 

Hale v. Bimco Trading Co., 306 U.S. 375 (1939) ..................................................................... 2236 

Hale v. Henkel, 201 U.S. 43 (1906) ...................................................................... 1363, 1395, 1404 

Hale v. Kentucky, 303 U.S. 613 (1938)..................................................................................... 1956 

Hale v. State Board, 302 U.S. 95 (1937) .................................................................................... 404 

Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 (1948)........................................................................................... 1528

2458 TABLE OF CASES 

Halkin v. Helms, 598 F.2d 1 (D.C. Cir. 1978)............................................................................ 556 

Halkin v. Helms, 690 F.2d 977 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...................................................................... 1343 

Hall v. Beals, 396 U.S. 45 (1969) ................................................................................................ 716 

Hall v. DeCuir, 95 U.S. 485 (1878) ........................................................................................... 2173

Hall v. Geiger-Jones Co., 242 U.S. 539 (1917)............................................................... 1681, 1719 

Hall v. St. Helena Parish School Bd., 197 F. Supp. 649 (E.D. La. 1961) .............................. 1945 

Hall v. St. Helena Parish School Bd., 417 F.2d 801 (5th Cir.) ............................................... 1946 

Hall v. Washington, 106 F.3d 742 (7th Cir. 1997)..................................................................... 859 

Hall v. Wisconsin, 103 U.S. 5 (1880) ................................................................................ 392, 2175 

Halliburton Co. v. Walker, 326 U.S. 696 (1946) ...................................................................... 2391 

Halliburton Co. v. Walker, 329 U.S. 1 (1946) .......................................................................... 2391 

Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Co. v. Reily, 373 U.S. 64 (1963) ................................. 254, 2258 

Halter v. Nebraska, 205 U.S. 34 (1907) ......................................................................... 1724, 1932 

Halvey v. Halvey, 330 U.S. 610 (1947)....................................................................................... 891

Ham v. South Carolina, 409 U.S. 524 (1973)........................................................................... 1512 

Hamilton Co. v. Massachusetts, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 632 (1868).................................................. 977 

Hamilton v. Alabama, 368 U.S. 52 (1961) ........................................................... 1528, 1537, 1538 

Hamilton v. Alabama, 376 U.S. 650 (1964).............................................................................. 1962 

Hamilton v. Board of Regents, 293 U.S. 245 (1934)................................................................ 1066 

Hamilton v. Brown, 161 U.S. 256 (1896).................................................................................. 1833 

Hamilton v. Dillin, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 73 (1875) ....................................................... 324, 341, 477 

Hamilton v. Kentucky Distilleries Co., 251 U.S. 146 (1919) .......................................... 339, 1615 

Hamilton v. Regents, 293 U.S. 245 (1934) ............................................................................... 1006 

Hamling v. United States, 418 U.S. 87 (1974) .................................................... 1223, 1226, 1228 

Hamm v. City of Rock Hill, 379 U.S. 306 (1964)..................................................................... 1963 

Hammer v. Dagenhart, 247 U.S. 251 (1918) .... 172, 175, 208, 211, 504, 1614, 1615, 2128, 2390 

Hammond Packing Co. v. Arkansas, 212 U.S. 322 (1909) ........................................................ 402 

Hammond Packing Co. v. Montana, 233 U.S. 331 (1914)....................................................... 1924 

Hampton v. McConnell, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 234 (1818).................................... 875, 876, 877, 878 

Hampton v. Mow Sun Wong, 426 U.S. 88 (1976) ............................. 76, 93, 294, 295, 1450, 1682 

Hampton v. United States, 425 U.S. 484 (1976) ........................................................... 1851, 1852 

Hanauer v. Woodruff, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 439 (1873)............................................................... 2036 

Hancock Nat’l Bank v. Farnum, 176 U.S. 640 (1900)....................................................... 880, 900 

Hancock v. Muskogee, 250 U.S. 454 (1919) ............................................................................. 1759 

Handelsbureau La Mola v. Kennedy, 370 U.S. 940 (1962)....................................................... 344 

Hanford v. Davies, 163 U.S. 273 (1896) ..................................................................................... 386 

Hankerson v. North Carolina, 432 U.S. 233 (1977)................................................................... 721 

Hanley v. Donoghue, 116 U.S. 1 (1885).............................................................................. 876, 896 

Hanley v. Kansas City Southern Ry. Co., 187 U.S. 617 (1903)................................................ 173 

Hanlon v. Berger, 526 U.S. 808 (1999)..................................................................................... 1312 

Hanna v. Plumer, 380 U.S. 460 (1965)............................................................................... 808, 811 

Hannah v. Larche, 363 U.S. 420 (1960) ................................................................................... 1442 

Hannegan v. Esquire, 327 U.S. 146 (1946) ................................................................................ 309 

Hannis Distilling Co. v. Baltimore, 216 U.S. 285 (1910) .............................................. 1743, 1759 

Hanover Fire Ins. Co. v. Harding, 272 U.S. 494 (1926).............................. 236, 1905, 1925, 2214 

Hanover National Bank v. Moyses, 186 U.S. 181 (1902) ............................... 299, 302, 303, 1459 

Hanover Shoe v. United Shoe Machinery Corp., 392 U.S. 481 (1968)..................................... 720 

Hans Rees’ Sons v. North Carolina ex rel. Maxwell, 283 U.S. 123 (1931) .................. 1754, 2223 

Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1 (1890)....... 843, 1630, 1631, 1632, 1633, 1635, 1638, 1640, 1641, 

1644, 1645 

Hanson v. Denckla, 357 U.S. 235 (1958) ......................................... 1818, 1824, 1825, 1826, 1832 

Hardin v. Kentucky Utilities Co., 390 U.S. 1 (1968)......................................................... 704, 705 

Harding v. Harding, 198 U.S. 317 (1905)................................................................................... 877 

TABLE OF CASES 2459

Harisiades v. Shaughnessy, 342 U.S. 580 (1952) ............................................................ 575, 1444 

Harkness v. Hyde, 98 U.S. 476 (1879)...................................................................................... 1819 

Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 (1982) ........................................................ 441, 575, 606, 789 

Harman v. City of Chicago, 147 U.S. 396 (1893)..................................................................... 2349 

Harman v. Forssenius, 380 U.S. 528 (1965)........................................ 838, 839, 2107, 2108, 2264 

Harmelin v. Michigan, 501 U.S. 957 (1991) ........................................................ 1571, 1600, 1601 

Harmon v. Tyler, 273 U.S. 668 (1927)............................................................................ 1960, 2328 

Harper & Row, Publishers v. Nation Enterprises, 471 U.S. 539 (1985).................................. 317 

Harper v. Virginia Bd. of Elections, 383 U.S. 663 (1966) ....... 723, 724, 1914, 1998, 2027, 2028, 

2108, 2265, 2393 

Harper v. Virginia Dep’t of Taxation, 509 U.S. 86 (1993) ...................................... 723, 724, 2108 

Harrington v. Bush, 553 F.2d 190 (D.C. Cir. 1977)................................................................... 702 

Harrington v. California, 395 U.S. 250 (1969)......................................................................... 1519 

Harrington v. Schlesinger, 528 F.2d 455 (4th Cir. 1975).......................................................... 701 

Harris County Comm’rs Court v. Moore, 420 U.S. 77 (1975) ................................................... 838 

Harris v. Alabama, 513 U.S. 504 (1995)................................................................................... 1579 

Harris v. Balk, 198 U.S. 215 (1905) ....................................................................... 896, 1829, 1830 

Harris v. McRae, 448 U.S. 297 (1980) ..................................... 699, 1773, 1774, 1912, 1915, 2033 

Harris v. Nelson, 394 U.S. 286 (1969)........................................................................................ 677

Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222 (1971)................................................................................. 1430 

Harris v. Oklahoma, 433 U.S. 682 (1977) ................................................................................ 1389 

Harris v. Pennsylvania R.R., 361 U.S. 15 (1959) .......................................................... 1559, 1560 

Harris v. Reed, 489 U.S. 255 (1989) ................................................................................... 763, 857 

Harris v. Rosario, 446 U.S. 651 (1980)....................................................................................... 933

Harris v. South Carolina, 338 U.S. 68 (1949)................................................................ 1416, 1419 

Harris v. United States, 122 S. Ct. 2406 (2002)............................................................ 1507, 1863 

Harris v. United States, 331 U.S. 145 (1947)...................................................... 1284, 1320, 2394 

Harris v. United States, 382 US. 162 (1965) ................................................................... 662, 2393 

Harris v. United States, 390 U.S. 234 (1968) .......................................................................... 1332 

Harris v. Washington, 404 U.S. 55 (1971) ..................................................................... 1391, 1392 

Harrison v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 372 U.S. 248 (1963) .............................................................. 1560 

Harrison v. NAACP, 360 U.S. 167 (1959) .......................................................................... 838, 839 

Harrison v. PPG Industries, 446 U.S. 578 (1980)...................................................................... 825 

Harrison v. St. Louis, S. F. & T. R.R., 232 U.S. 318 (1914) ................................................... 2193 

Harrison v. United States, 392 U.S. 219 (1968) ............................................................ 1400, 1429 

Harshman v. Bates County, 92 U.S. 569 (1875)...................................................................... 2388 

Hart v. United States, 118 U.S. 62 (1886) ......................................................................... 378, 379 

Harte-Hanks Communications v. Connaughton, 491 U.S. 657 (1989)................................... 1214 

Hartford Accident & Indem. Co. v. Delta Pine Land Co., 292 U.S. 143 (1934) .................... 2228 

Hartford Accident & Indem. Co. v. Nelson Co., 291 U.S. 352 (1934)..................................... 1721 

Hartford Ins. Co. v. Harrison, 301 U.S. 459 (1937)....................................................... 1935, 2233 

Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Barber, 245 U.S. 146 (1917) .............................................................. 875 

Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Blincoe, 255 U.S. 129 (1921)............................................................ 1837 

Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Ibs, 237 U.S. 662 (1915)..................................................................... 875 

Hartigan v. Zbaraz, 484 U.S. 171 (1987).................................................................................. 2308 

Hartman v. Greenhow, 102 U.S. 672 (1880) ............................................................................ 2175 

Hartsfield v. Sloan, 357 U.S. 916 (1958)........................................................................ 2005, 2393 

Harwood v. Wentworth, 162 U.S. 547 (1896)..................................................................... 728, 730 

Haskell v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 224 U.S. 217 (1912)....................................................... 2191 

Haskett v. Washington, 294 F. Supp. 912 (D.D.C. 1968)........................................................ 1133 

Hastert v. State Bd. of Elections, 777 F. Supp. 634 (N.D. Ill. 1991) ....................................... 112 

Hastings v. United States, 802 F.Supp. 490 (D.D.C. 1992) ...................................................... 620 

Hattiesburg Building & Trades Council v. Broome, 377 U.S. 126 (1964) ............................... 274 

2460 TABLE OF CASES 

Hauenstein v. Lynham, 100 U.S. 483 (1880)........................................................... 495, 507, 1971 

Hauge v. City of Chicago, 299 U.S. 387 (1937)........................................................................ 1718 

Haupt v. United States, 330 U.S. 631 (1947) ............................................................ 865, 866, 867 

Havemayer v. Iowa County, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 294 (1866) ........................................................ 388 

Havens Realty Corp. v. Coleman, 455 U.S. 363 (1982) .................................... 692, 696, 699, 705 

Haver v. Yaker, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 32 (1869)............................................................................... 477 

Hawaii Housing Auth. v. Midkiff, 467 U.S. 229 (1984).............................. 847, 1464, 1465, 1466 

Hawaii v. Gordon, 373 U.S. 57 (1963) ........................................................................................ 788

Hawaii v. Mankichi, 190 U.S. 197 (1903)................................................................................... 934 

Hawaii v. Standard Oil Co., 405 U.S. 251 (1972) ...................................................................... 798 

Hawes v. Georgia, 258 U.S. 1 (1922).............................................................................. 1734, 1841 

Hawk v. Olson, 326 U.S. 271 (1945)............................................................................... 1528, 1531 

Hawke v. Smith (No. 1), 253 U.S. 221 (1920).................................................. 453, 730, 953, 2202 

Hawke v. Smith (No. 2), 253 U.S. 231 (1920) .......................................................................... 2202 

Hawker v. New York, 170 U.S. 189 (1898) ............................................................ 383, 1723, 1841 

Hawkins v. Barney’s Lessee, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 457 (1831) ......................................................... 411 

Hawkins v. Bleakly, 243 U.S. 210 (1917)................................................................................. 1840 

Hawkins v. United States, 358 U.S. 74 (1958) .............................................................. 2389, 2396 

Hawks v. Hamill, 288 U.S. 52 (1933) ....................................................................................... 1647 

Hawley v. Malden, 232 U.S. 1 (1914) ....................................................................................... 1746 

Hawthorne v. Calef, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 10 (1865) ..................................................................... 2168 

Hayburn’s Case, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 409 (1792)...................................................... 590, 652, 681, 737 

Hayes v. Florida, 470 U.S. 811 (1985)............................................................................ 1292, 1294 

Hayfield Northern Ry. v. Chicago & N.W. Transp. Co., 467 U.S. 622 (1984) ......................... 271 

Hayman v. Galveston, 273 U.S. 414 (1927) ................................................................... 1723, 1933 

Haynes v. United States, 390 U.S. 85 (1968) ...................................................... 159, 1408, 2141 

Haynes v. Washington, 373 U.S. 503 (1963).................................................................. 1417, 1419 

Hays v. The Pacific Mail Steamship Co., 58 U.S. (17 How.) 596 (1855)................................ 2168 

Hazard’s Administrator v. New England Marine Ins. Co., 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 557 

(1834) ......................................................................................................................................... 776 

Hazelwood School Dist. v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988) ............................... 1153, 1154, 1244 

Head Money Cases, 112 U.S. 580 (1884) ........................................................... 157, 160, 494, 500 

Heald v. District of Columbia, 259 U.S. 114 (1922) .................................................................. 353 

Healy v. Beer Institute, 491 U.S. 324 (1989) ...................................... 229, 249, 2097, 2311, 2397 

Healy v. James, 408 U.S. 169 (1972).................................................................... 1116, 1117, 1151 

Healy v. United States Brewers Ass’n, 464 U.S. 909 (1983) .................................................. 2303 

Hearon v. Calus, 178 S.C. 381, 183 S.E. 13 (1935) ................................................................... 481 

Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 (1964).... 173, 174, 212, 219, 1616, 1661 

Heath & Milligan Co. v. Worst, 207 U.S. 338 (1907) .............................................................. 1718 

Heath v. Alabama, 474 U.S. 82 (1985) ..................................................................................... 1370 

Hebe Co. v. Shaw, 248 U.S. 297 (1919) .................................................................................... 1733 

Hebert v. Louisiana, 272 U.S. 312 (1924) ................................................................................ 1370 

Heckers v. Fowler, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 123 (1864)........................................................................ 679 

Heckler v. Mathews, 465 U.S. 728 (1984) ........................................................................ 694, 1985 

Heffron v. ISKCON, 452 U.S. 640 (1981) ........................................ 1055, 1064, 1070, 1240, 1241 

Heike v. United States, 227 U.S. 131 (1913) ........................................................................... 1406 

Heikkila v. Barber, 345 U.S. 229 (1953) .................................................................................. 1445 

Heim v. McCall, 239 U.S. 175 (1915)............................................................. 297, 690, 1676, 1971 

Heine v. Levee Commissioners, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 655 (1874)................................................. 412 

Heiner v. Donnan, 285 U.S. 312 (1932) ............................................................... 1455, 1841, 2132 

Heisler v. Thomas Colliery Co., 260 U.S. 245 (1922) .................................................... 1923, 2396 

Helena Water Works Co. v. Helena, 195 U.S. 383 (1904)....................................................... 1711 

Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia v. Hall, 466 U.S. 408 (1984)................... 1821, 1822, 1828 

TABLE OF CASES 2461

Hellenic Lines v. Rhodetis, 398 U.S. 306 (1970)...................................................................... 1680 

Heller v. New York, 413 U.S. 483 (1973) ....................................................................... 1223, 1306 

Helling v. McKinney, 509 U.S. 25 (1993) ................................................................................. 1601 

Helson v. Kentucky, 279 U.S. 245 (1929)................................................................................. 2220 

Helstoski v. Meanor, 442 U.S. 500 (1979).................................................................................. 139 

Helvering v. Bruun, 309 U.S. 461 (1940) ................................................................................. 2074 

Helvering v. Bullard, 303 U.S. 297 (1938) ................................................................................. 374 

Helvering v. Davis, 301 U.S. 619 (1937) ............................. 163, 165, 167, 964, 1454, 1614, 1739 

Helvering v. Gerhardt, 304 U.S. 405 (1938)...................................................... 153, 155, 156, 980 

Helvering v. Gowran, 302 U.S. 238 (1937)............................................................................... 2072 

Helvering v. Griffiths, 318 U.S. 371 (1943) ................................................................... 1459, 2070 

Helvering v. Hallock, 309 U.S. 106 (1940) ....................................................................... 749, 2390 

Helvering v. Horst, 311 U.S. 112 (1940)................................................................................... 2075 

Helvering v. Independent Life Ins. Co., 292 U.S. 371 (1934) ................................................. 2077 

Helvering v. Lerner Stores Corp., 314 U.S. 463 (1941) ................................................ 1448, 1453 

Helvering v. Mitchell, 303 U.S. 391 (1938).......................................................... 1371, 1455, 2072 

Helvering v. National Grocery Co., 304 U.S. 282 (1938) .............................................. 1455, 2072 

Helvering v. Northwest Steel Mills, 311 U.S. 46 (1940) ............................................... 1454, 2072 

Helvering v. Powers, 293 U.S. 214 (1934).................................................................................. 155 

Helvering v. Producers Corp., 303 U.S. 376 (1938)......................................................... 155, 2389 

Helvering v. St. Louis Trust Co., 296 U.S. 39 (1935).............................................................. 2390 

Helvering v. Winmill, 305 U.S. 79 (1938)................................................................................. 2077 

Helwig v. United States, 188 U.S. 605 (1903) ........................................................................... 160 

Hemphill v. Orloff, 277 U.S. 537 (1928) ..................................................................................... 913

Henderson’s Distilled Spirits, 81 U.S. (14 Wall.) 44 (1872).................................................... 1550 

Henderson Co. v. Thompson, 300 U.S. 258 (1937) .................................................................. 1725 

Henderson v. Kibbe, 431 U.S. 145 (1977) ............................................................ 1845, 1855, 1860 

Henderson v. Mayor of New York, 92 U.S. 259 (1876) ................................................... 256, 2173 

Henderson v. Morgan, 426 U.S. 637 (1976) ............................................................................. 1867 

Henderson v. United States, 339 U.S. 816 (1950)........................................................... 218, 1961 

Hendrick v. Maryland, 235 U.S. 610 (1915)............................................................................... 237 

Hendrickson v. Apperson, 245 U.S. 105 (1917)........................................................................ 2199 

Hendrickson v. Creager, 245 U.S. 115 (1917).......................................................................... 2199 

Hendrix v. United States, 219 U.S. 79 (1911).......................................................................... 2389 

Henkel v. Chicago, St. P., M. & O. Ry., 284 U.S. 444 (1932) ................................................. 2358 

Henkels v. Sutherland, 271 U.S. 298 (1926)............................................................................ 1469 

Henley v. Myers, 215 U.S. 373 (1910) ........................................................................................ 412

Hennington v. Georgia, 163 U.S. 299 (1896).............................................................................. 237 

Henry L. Doherty & Co. v. Goodman, 294 U.S. 623 (1935)............................................ 917, 1820 

Henry v. City of Rock Hill, 376 U.S. 776 (1964)...................................................................... 1251 

Henry v. Clarksdale Mun. Separate School Dist., 409 F.2d 682 (5th Cir.) ........................... 1946 

Henry v. Collins, 380 U.S. 356 (1965) ............................................................................ 1209, 1214 

Henry v. Dick Co., 224 U.S. 1 (1912)........................................................................................ 2389

Henry v. Mississippi, 379 U.S. 443 (1965) ................................................................................. 764 

Henry v. United States, 361 U.S. 98 (1959)............................................................................. 1314 

Hensley v. Municipal Court, 411 U.S. 345 (1973) ..................................................................... 671 

Hepburn v. Ellzey, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 445 (1805)..................................................... 353, 354, 800, 801 

Hepburn v. Griswold, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 603 (1870)............................................... 168, 2119, 2387 

Hepner v. United States, 213 U.S. 103 (1909)............................................................... 1494, 1507 

Herb v. Pitcairn, 324 U.S. 117 (1945) ................................................................................ 763, 852 

Herbert v. Lando, 441 U.S. 153 (1979) ................................................................ 1084, 1213, 1214 

Hernandez v. Commissioner, 490 U.S. 680 (1989).................................... 1052, 1063, 1069, 1070 

Hernandez v. New York, 500 U.S. 352 (1991) ......................................................................... 1958 

2462 TABLE OF CASES 

Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. 475 (1954)............................................................ 1508, 1846, 1956 

Herndon v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry., 218 U.S. 135 (1910)......................................................... 2190 

Herndon v. Lowry, 301 U.S. 242 (1937)..................................................... 1080, 1096, 1268, 2233 

Herrera v. Collins, 506 U.S. 390 (1993)............................................. 858, 1574, 1594, 1595, 1596 

Herring v. New York, 422 U.S. 853 (1975) .......................................................... 1533, 1534, 2286 

Herron v. Southern Pacific Co., 283 U.S. 91 (1931) ...................................................... 1549, 1836 

Hess v. Indiana, 414 U.S. 105 (1973) ............................................................................. 1110, 1202 

Hess v. Pawloski, 274 U.S. 352 (1927)........................................................... 881, 917, 1819, 1820 

Hess v. United States, 361 U.S. 314 (1960) ............................................................................... 781 

Hester v. United States, 265 U.S. 57 (1924).................................................................. 1330, 1331 

Hetzel v. Prince William County, 523 U.S. 208 (1998) ........................................................... 1558 

Heublein, Inc. v. South Carolina Tax Comm’n, 409 U.S. 275 (1972)....................................... 242 

Heyman v. Hays, 236 U.S. 178 (1915)...................................................................................... 2195 

Hiatt v. Brown, 339 U.S. 103 (1950) ...................................................................... 337, 1446, 1447 

Hibben v. Smith, 191 U.S. 310 (1903)............................................................................ 1683, 1759 

Hibernia Savings Soc’y v. San Francisco, 200 U.S. 310 (1906) ................................................ 976 

Hicklin v. Coney, 290 U.S. 169 (1933)...................................................................................... 1933

Hicklin v. Orbeck, 437 U.S. 518 (1978).................................................... 911, 913, 915, 916, 2292 

Hickman v. Block, 81 F.3d 98 (9th Cir. 1996) ......................................................................... 1274 

Hickory v. United States, 151 U.S. 303 (1894) ........................................................................ 1517 

Hicks v. District of Columbia, 383 U.S. 252 (1966)................................................................. 1848 

Hicks v. Feiock, 485 U.S. 624 (1988) .......................................................................................... 656

Hicks v. Miranda, 422 U.S. 332 (1975) ...................................................................... 712, 847, 854 

Hicks v. Oklahoma, 447 U.S. 343 (1980)........................................................................ 1845, 1868 

Higginbotham v. City of Baton Rouge, 306 U.S. 535 (1930)..................................................... 392 

Highland Farms Dairy v. Agnew, 300 U.S. 608 (1937)..................................................... 727, 935 

Hildwin v. Florida, 490 U.S. 638 (1989)................................................................................... 1507 

Hill v. California, 401 U.S. 797 (1971) ........................................................................... 1308, 1321 

Hill v. Colorado 530 U.S. 703 (2000) ........................................................................................ 1257

Hill v. Davis, 378 U.S. 565 (1964)............................................................................................. 2262

Hill v. Florida ex rel. Watson, 325 U.S. 538 (1945) ........................................................ 272, 2361 

Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52 (1985)......................................................................................... 1535

Hill v. Martin, 296 U.S. 393 (1935) ............................................................................................ 841

Hill v. Merchant’s Ins. Co., 134 U.S. 515 (1890) ....................................................................... 411 

Hill v. Stone, 421 U.S. 289 (1975) ........................................................................ 1997, 1998, 2286 

Hill v. Texas, 316 U.S. 400 (1942) .................................................................................. 1956, 1957 

Hill v. United States ex rel. Weiner, 300 U.S. 105 (1937) ...................................................... 1449 

Hill v. United States, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 386 (1850).................................................................... 785 

Hill v. Wallace, 259 U.S. 44 (1922)......................................................................... 160, 1614, 2131 

Hills v. Gautreaux, 425 U.S. 284 (1976) .............................................................. 1949, 1951, 1960 

Hillsborough County v. Automated Medical Laboratories, 471 U.S. 707 (1985) .................... 261 

Hillsborough Township v. Cromwell, 326 U.S. 620 (1946) ........................................... 1905, 1929 

Hilton v. Guyot, 159 U.S. 113 (1895).......................................................................................... 909

Hilton v. South Carolina Pub. Rys. Comm’n, 502 U.S. 197 (1991) ........................................ 1643 

Hinderlider v. La Plata Co., 304 U.S. 92 (1938)........................................................ 424, 427, 812 

Hines v. Davidowitz, 312 U.S. 52 (1941) ......... 73, 258, 259, 260, 266, 270, 294, 297, 496, 1971, 

2360

Hipp v. Babin, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 271 (1857)........................................................................... 1554 

Hirabayashi v. United States, 320 U.S. 81 (1943)................................ 341, 346, 465, 1448, 1971 

Hirabayashi v. United States, 627 F. Supp. 1445 (W.D. Wash. 1986)..................................... 465 

Hirota v. MacArthur, 338 U.S. 197 (1948)................................................................................. 369 

Hisquierdo v. Hisquierdo, 439 U.S. 572 (1979)........................................................................ 2373 

Hitchcock v. Dugger, 481 U.S. 393 (1987)................................................................................ 1584 

TABLE OF CASES 2463

Hoag v. New Jersey, 356 U.S. 464 (1958) ...................................................................... 1391, 2394 

Hobbie v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 480 U.S. 136 (1987)................................ 1060, 1068 

Hobby v. United States, 468 U.S. 339 (1984)........................................................................... 1959 

Hobson v. Hansen, 265 F. Supp. 902 (D.D.C. 1967).......................................................... 355, 642 

Hodel v. Indiana, 452 U.S. 314 (1981) ................................................................... 214, 1486, 1689 

Hodel v. Irving, 481 U.S. 704 (1987).................................................. 516, 1480, 1487, 1488, 2150 

Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Recl. Ass’n, 452 U.S. 264 (1981)... 171, 173, 214, 714, 967, 

1486, 1490, 1616, 1620 

Hodge Co. v. Cincinnati, 284 U.S. 335 (1932)................................................................ 1736, 1933 

Hodge v. Muscatine County, 196 U.S. 276 (1905) ................................................................... 1756 

Hodges v. Easton, 106 U.S. 408 (1883)..................................................................................... 1550 

Hodges v. United States, 203 U.S. 1 (1906) .......................... 1658, 1659, 1660, 2039, 2122, 2394 

Hodgson & Thompson v. Bowerbank, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 303 (1809)............................................... 814 

Hodgson v. Minnesota, 497 U.S. 417 (1990).............................................. 1773, 1774, 1775, 2312 

Hoeper v. Tax Comm’n, 284 U.S. 206 (1931) ................................................................. 1841, 2225 

Hoffa v. United States, 385 U.S. 293 (1966).................................................................. 1328, 1538 

Hoffman v. Connecticut Dep’t of Income Maintenance, 492 U.S. 96, 101 (1989) ....... 1631, 1642 

Hoffman v. United States, 341 U.S. 479 (1951) .................................................. 1363, 1394, 1395 

Hohn v. United States, 524 U.S. 236 (1998).................................................................... 749, 2399 

Hoke v. Henderson, 154 N.C. (4 Dev.) 1 (1833) ......................................................................... 392 

Hoke v. United States, 227 U.S. 308 (1913) ............................................................ 176, 210, 1615 

Holbrook v. Flynn, 475 U.S. 560 (1986) ................................................................................... 1856 

Holden v. Hardy, 169 U.S. 366 (1898) ....................................................... 1676, 1691, 1693, 1935 

Holden v. Joy, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 211 (1872) ..................................................................... 508, 515 

Holden v. Minnesota, 137 U.S. 483 (1890)................................................................................. 385 

Holding v. Blankenship, 387 U.S. 94 (1967) ............................................................................ 2266 

Holland v. Challen, 110 U.S. 15 (1884) .................................................................................... 1555 

Holland v. Illinois, 493 U.S. 474 (1990)....................................................... 698, 1508, 1513, 1514 

Hollingsworth v. Virginia, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 378 (1798).............................................. 149, 730, 941 

Hollins v. Oklahoma, 295 U.S. 394 (1935) ............................................................................... 1956 

Hollister v. Benedict Mfg. Co., 113 U.S. 59 (1885).......................................................... 318, 1470 

Holloway v. Arkansas, 435 U.S. 475 (1978)................................................................... 1532, 1534 

Holmes v. City of Atlanta, 350 U.S. 879 (1955)............................................................. 1961, 2336 

Holmes v. Conway, 241 U.S. 624 (1916)................................................................................... 1834 

Holmes v. Hurst, 174 U.S. 82 (1899) .......................................................................................... 316

Holmes v. Jennison, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 540 (1840)..................................... 380, 424, 425, 509, 516 

Holmgren v. United States, 217 U.S. 509 (1910) .............................................................. 283, 989 

Holt Civic Club v. City of Tuscaloosa, 439 U.S. 60 (1978)............................................ 1736, 1997 

Holt v. Henley, 232 U.S. 637 (1914) ......................................................................................... 1459

Holt v. Raleigh City Bd. of Educ., 265 F.2d 95 (4th Cir. 1959).............................................. 1944 

Holt v. Sarver, 309 F. Supp. 362 (E.D. Ark. 1970).................................................................. 1602 

Holt v. United States, 218 U.S. 245 (1910).................................................................... 1396, 1860 

Holt v. Virginia, 381 U.S. 131 (1965) ......................................................................................... 665

Holtzman v. Schlesinger, 414 U.S. 1304 (1973)......................................................................... 329 

Holtzman v. Schlesinger, 484 F.2d 1307 (2d Cir. 1973).................................................... 329, 701 

Holyoke Company v. Lyman, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 500 (1873)..................................................... 400 

Home Bldg. & Loan Ass’n v. Blaisdell, 290 U.S. 398 (1934)............................ 325, 390, 415, 417 

Home Ins. Co. v. Dick, 281 U.S. 397 (1930)................................................................... 1840, 2222 

Home Ins. Co. v. New York, 134 U.S. 594 (1890)...................................................................... 977 

Home of the Friendless v. Rouse, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 430 (1869)............. 393, 394, 399, 406, 2170 

Home Savings Bank v. City of Des Moines, 205 U.S. 503 (1907) .......................................... 2350 

Home Tel. & Tel. Co. v. City of Los Angeles, 211 U.S. 265 (1908) .................................. 405, 408 

Home Tel. & Tel. Co. v. City of Los Angeles, 227 U.S. 278 (1913) .............................. 1646, 1647 

2464 TABLE OF CASES 

Homer Ramsdell Transp. Co. v. La Compagnie Gen. Transatlantique, 182 U.S. 406 

(1901) ......................................................................................................................................... 776 

Honda Motor Co. v. Oberg, 512 U.S. 415 (1994) ........................................................... 1838, 2316 

Honda v. Clark, 386 U.S. 484 (1967).......................................................................................... 344

Honeyman v. Hanan, 302 U.S. 375 (1937)............................................................................... 1835 

Honeyman v. Jacobs, 306 U.S. 539 (1939) ................................................................................. 417 

Honig v. Doe, 484 U.S. 305 (1988).............................................................................. 715, 716, 718 

Hood v. McGehee, 237 U.S. 611 (1915) ...................................................................................... 894 

Hooe v. Jamieson, 166 U.S. 395 (1897) ...................................................................................... 354 

Hooe v. Werner, 166 U.S. 399 (1897).......................................................................................... 354

Hooper v. Bernalillo County Assessor, 472 U.S. 612 (1985)................................................... 2305 

Hooperston Co. v. Cullen, 318 U.S. 313 (1943)........................................................................ 1722 

Hoopeston Canning Co. v. Cullen, 318 U.S. 313 (1943).......................................................... 1933 

Hooven & Allison Co. v. Evatt, 324 U.S. 652 (1945) ............................ 419, 420, 421, 2240, 2397 

Hoover Express Co. v. United States, 356 U.S. 38 (1958) ...................................................... 2077 

Hope v. Pelzer, 122 S. Ct. 2508 (2002) ..................................................................................... 1573

Hoper v. California, 155 U.S. 648 (1895) ................................................................................. 1720 

Hopkins Savings Ass’n v. Cleary, 296 U.S. 315 (1935) ........................................................... 2133 

Hopkins v. Clemson Agricultural College, 221 U.S. 636 (1911)................................... 1634, 1647 

Hopkins v. Reeves, 524 U.S. 88 (1998)..................................................................................... 1582 

Hopkirk v. Bell, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 454 (1806) .................................................................................. 495

Hopper v. Evans, 456 U.S. 605 (1982)...................................................................................... 1581 

Hopt v. Utah, 110 U.S. 574 (1884) ......................................................................... 371, 1413, 1418 

Hornbuckle v. Toombs, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 648 (1874) .................................................... 934, 2388 

Horton v. California, 496 U.S. 128 (1990)................................................................................ 1332 

Hortonville Jt. School Dist. v. Hortonville Educ. Ass’n, 426 U.S. 482 (1976) ....................... 1798 

Hosack v. Smiley, 276 F. Supp. 876 (C.D. Colo. 1967)............................................................ 1112 

Hospital Building Co. v. Rex Hospital Trustees, 425 U.S. 738 (1976)..................................... 192 

Hostetter v. Idlewild Bon Voyage Liquor Corp., 377 U.S. 324 (1964)....... 839, 2095, 2097, 2261 

Hotchkiss v. Greenwood, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 248 (1850)............................................................ 314 

Houchins v. KQED, 438 U.S. 1 (1978)............................................................................ 1084, 1173 

Houck v. Little River Dist., 239 U.S. 254 (1915) ..................................................................... 1741 

House v. Mayes, 219 U.S. 270 (1911) ....................................................................................... 1719 

House v. Mayo, 324 U.S. 42 (1945)................................................................................. 1531, 2399 

Houston & Texas Central R.R. v. Mayes, 201 U.S. 321 (1906) .............................................. 2186 

Houston & Texas Central R.R. v. Texas, 177 U.S. 66 (1900)................................. 381, 387, 2184 

Houston & Texas Central Ry. v. Texas, 170 U.S. 243 (1898)................................................. 2182 

Houston & Texas Ry. v. United States (Shreveport Rate Cases), 234 U.S. 342 

(1914)......................................................................................................................... 175, 187, 193 

Houston v. Moore, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 1 (1820)....................................... 224, 349, 350, 835, 1369 

Houston v. Ormes, 252 U.S. 469 (1920) ................................................................................... 1819 

Howard v. Bugbee, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 461 (1861).................................................................... 2168 

Howard v. Commissioners, 344 U.S. 624 (1953)................................................................ 356, 983 

Howard v. Fleming, 191 U.S. 126 (1903) ................................................................................. 1597 

Howard v. Gipsy Oil Co., 247 U.S. 503 (1918)................................................................. 985, 2392 

Howard v. Lyons, 360 U.S. 593 (1959) ............................................................................... 789, 812 

Howell Chevrolet Co. v. NLRB, 346 U.S. 482 (1953) ................................................................ 201 

Howlett v. Rose, 496 U.S. 356 (1990)......................................................................... 763, 836, 963 

Hoyt v. Florida, 368 U.S. 57 (1961)............................................................ 1978, 1981, 2395, 2396 

Hubbard v. United States, 514 U.S. 695 (1995) ...................................................................... 2398 

Hubert v. New Orleans, 215 U.S. 170 (1909)............................................................................. 387 

Hubler v. Twin Falls County, 327 U.S. 103 (1946) ................................................................... 965 

Huckle v. Money, 95 Eng. Rep. 768 (K.B. 1763)...................................................................... 1282 

TABLE OF CASES 2465

Huddleston v. Dwyer, 322 U.S. 232 (1944) ................................................................................ 809 

Hudgens v. NLRB, 424 U.S. 507 (1976)............................................................... 1248, 1898, 2395 

Hudnut v. American Booksellers Ass’n, 475 U.S. 1001 (1986)............................................... 2342 

Hudson County Water Co. v. McCarter, 209 U.S. 349 (1908) ........... 414, 915, 1681, 1727, 2396 

Hudson v. Guestier, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 281 (1810) ....................................................................... 2387 

Hudson v. Guestier, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 293 (1808) ........................................................................... 773 

Hudson v. Louisiana, 450 U.S. 40 (1981) ................................................................................. 1384 

Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U.S. 1 (1992) ........................................................................ 1571, 1602 

Hudson v. North Carolina, 363 U.S. 697 (1960)............................................................ 1530, 1538 

Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517 (1984)..................................................... 1290, 1298, 1333, 1875 

Hudson v. Parker, 156 U.S. 277 (1895) .................................................................................... 1569 

Hudson v. United States, 522 U.S. 93 (1997) .......................................................................... 2398 

Hudson Water Co. v. McCarter, 209 U.S. 349 (1908)......................... 414, 915, 1681, 1727, 2396 

Huffman v. Pursue, Ltd., 420 U.S. 592 (1975) .......................................................... 837, 847, 848 

Hughes Bros. v. Minnesota, 272 U.S. 469 (1926) .................................................................... 2214 

Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp., 426 U.S. 794 (1976) .......................................................... 228 

Hughes v. Fetter, 341 U.S. 609 (1951)..................................................................... 878, 898, 2247 

Hughes v. Oklahoma, 441 U.S. 322 (1979)................................ 248, 915, 1727, 1728, 2294, 2396 

Hughes v. Superior Court, 339 U.S. 460 (1950) .................................................. 1251, 1252, 1255 

Huling v. Kaw Valley Ry. & Improvement Co., 130 U.S. 559 (1889) .................................... 1828 

Humphrey’s Executor v. United States, 295 U.S. 602 (1935)..... 65, 70, 438, 546, 547, 549, 550, 

551

Humphrey v. Baker, 848 F.2d 211 (D.C.Cir. 1988) ................................................................... 134 

Humphrey v. Cady, 405 U.S. 504 (1972).................................................................................. 1884 

Humphrey v. Moore, 375 U.S. 335 (1964) .................................................................................. 277 

Humphrey v. Pegues, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 244 (1873)....................................................... 393, 2171 

Humphrey’s Executor v. United States, 295 U.S. 602 (1935)..... 65, 70, 438, 546, 547, 549, 550, 

551

Hunt-Wesson, Inc. v. Franchise Tax Bd. of Cal., 528 U.S. 458 (2000) .................................... 242 

Hunt v. Cromartie, 526 U.S. 541 (1999)................................................................................... 2010 

Hunt v. McNair, 413 U.S. 734 (1973)................................................................... 1017, 1040, 1041 

Hunt v. Palao, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 589 (1846) ............................................................................... 929 

Hunt v. United States, 278 U.S. 96 (1928) .............................................................................. 2357 

Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Comm’n, 432 U.S. 333 (1977)....... 248, 699, 2291 

Hunter v. Erickson, 393 U.S. 385 (1969) ................................................... 1894, 1911, 1954, 2339 

Hunter v. Pittsburgh, 207 U.S. 161 (1907) ...................................................................... 391, 1738 

Hunter v. Underwood, 471 U.S. 222 (1985)......................................................... 1918, 1963, 2305 

Huntington v. Attrill, 146 U.S. 657 (1892) ........................................................................ 879, 896 

Hurd v. Hodge, 334 U.S. 24 (1948)............................................................. 1448, 1659, 1892, 1960 

Hurley v. Irish-American Gay Group, 515 U.S. 557 (1995) ........... 1119, 1193, 1257, 1258, 2316 

Hurn v. Oursler, 289 U.S. 238 (1933)......................................................................................... 760

Huron Portland Cement Co. v. City of Detroit, 362 U.S. 440 (1960)....................................... 267 

Hurtado v. California, 110 U.S. 516 (1884) ..... 1002, 1007, 1362, 1439, 1447, 1449, 1685, 1795, 

1846

Hurtado v. United States, 410 U.S. 578 (1973) ....................................................................... 1940 

Hurwitz v. North, 271 U.S. 40 (1926)....................................................................................... 1933

Huse v. Glover, 119 U.S. 543 (1886)................................................................................... 423, 928 

Hust v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 328 U.S. 707 (1946) .......................................................... 2392 

Hustler Magazine, Inc. v. Falwell, 485 U.S. 46 (1988) ....................................... 1198, 1217, 1218 

Husty v. United States, 282 U.S. 694 (1931) ........................................................................... 1323 

Hutcheson v. United States, 369 U.S. 599 (1962)................................................. 96, 99, 105, 106 

Hutchinson Ice Cream Co. v. Iowa, 242 U.S. 153 (1916) ........................................................ 1733 

Hutchinson v. Chase and Gilbert, 45 F.2d 139 (2d Cir. 1930) ............................................... 1822 

2466 TABLE OF CASES 

Hutchinson v. City of Valdosta, 227 U.S. 303 (1913) .............................................................. 1733 

Hutchinson v. Proxmire, 443 U.S. 111 (1979) ............................................. 137, 1085, 1209, 1212 

Hutto v. Davis, 454 U.S. 370 (1982) ......................................................................................... 1599

Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678 (1978) ...................................... 758, 1601, 1602, 1636, 1640, 1650 

Hyatt v. People ex rel. Corkran, 188 U.S. 691 (1903)....................................................... 922, 923 

Hyde v. Southern Ry., 31 App. D.C. 466 (1908) ...................................................................... 2126 

Hyde v. United States, 225 U.S. 347 (1912) ............................................................................ 1515 

Hygrade Provision Co. v. Sherman, 266 U.S. 497 (1925) ....................................................... 1647 

Hylton v. United States, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 171 (1796) ...................... 371, 372, 374, 685, 737, 2388 

Hynes v. Mayor of Oradell, 425 U.S. 610 (1976)................................................. 1108, 1261, 2340 

Hyser v. Reed, 318 F. 2d 225 (D.C. Cir. 1963)......................................................................... 1878 

Hysler v. Florida, 315 U.S. 411 (1942) ..................................................................................... 1857

I

Iannelli v. United States, 420 U.S. 770 (1975) ........................................................................ 1388 

Ibanez v. Florida Bd. of Accountancy, 512 U.S. 136 (1994).................................................... 1179 

ICC v. Alabama Midland Ry., 168 U.S. 144 (1897) ................................................................... 185 

ICC v. Brimson, 154 U.S. 447 (1894)............................................... 98, 185, 654, 667, 1396, 1552 

ICC v. Goodrich Transit Co., 224 U.S. 194 (1912)............................................................... 79, 186 

ICC v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 215 U.S. 452 (1910) ............................................................. 1705, 1707 

ICC v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 227 U.S. 88 (1913).......................................................... 1798 

ICC v. Union Pacific R.R., 222 U.S. 541 (1912)....................................................................... 1706 

ICC v. United States ex rel. Humboldt Steamship Co., 224 U.S. 474 (1912).......................... 933 

Ickes v. Fox, 300 U.S. 82 (1937).................................................................................................. 789 

Idaho ex rel. Evans v. Oregon, 444 U.S. 380 (1980).................................................................. 791 

Idaho ex rel. Evans v. Oregon, 462 U.S. 1017 (1983)................................................................ 792 

Idaho v. Coeur d’Alene Tribe, 521 U.S. 261 (1997) ............................................. 1646, 1650, 1651 

Idaho v. Freeman, 529 F. Supp. 1107 (D. Idaho, 1981)............................................ 946, 954, 955 

Idaho v. United States, 533 U.S. 262 (2001).............................................................................. 929 

Idaho v. Wright, 497 U.S. 805 (1990) ....................................................................................... 1522

Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois, 431 U.S. 720 (1977) ...................................................................... 798 

Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Bosworth, 133 U.S. 92 (1890) .......................................................... 487, 869 

Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Decatur, 147 U.S. 190 (1893)................................................................... 394 

Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Illinois, 146 U.S. 387 (1892) ............................................................ 406, 925 

Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Illinois, 163 U.S. 142 (1896) .......................................................... 311, 2181 

Illinois Cent. R.R. v. McKendree, 203 U.S. 514 (1906) ..................................................... 172, 209 

Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Minnesota, 309 U.S. 157 (1940)................................................... 1745, 1923 

Illinois ex rel. McCollom v. Board of Education, 333 U.S. 203 (1948) ..... 690, 1006, 1016, 1043, 

1044

Illinois Gas Co. v. Public Service Co., 314 U.S. 498 (1942) ...................................................... 189 

Illinois State Bd. of Elections v. Socialist Workers Party, 440 U.S. 173 (1979) ........ 1120, 1121, 

2003, 2004, 2293 

Illinois v. Allen, 397 U.S. 337 (1970).......................................................................................... 665 

Illinois v. Andreas, 463 U.S. 765 (1983) .................................................... 1290, 1322, 1329, 1332 

Illinois v. City of Milwaukee, 406 U.S. 91 (1972) ............................. 757, 798, 812, 817, 963, 991 

Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983)................................................................... 1304, 1355, 2396 

Illinois v. Krull, 480 U.S. 340 (1987).............................................................................. 1353, 1355 

Illinois v. LaFayette, 462 U.S. 640 (1983)................................................................................ 1322 

Illinois v. McArthur, 531 U.S. 326 (2001) ................................................................................ 1293 

Illinois v. Perkins, 496 U.S. 292 (1990).......................................................................... 1424, 1426 

Illinois v. Rodriguez, 497 U.S. 177 (1990)............................................................ 1286, 1329, 1355 

Illinois v. Somerville, 410 U.S. 458 (1973)........................................................... 1374, 1375, 1376 

Illinois v. Vitale, 447 U.S. 410 (1980)....................................................................................... 1389

Illinois v. Wardlow, 528 U.S. 119 (2000).................................................................................. 1316 

TABLE OF CASES 2467

In re 620 Church Street Corp., 299 U.S. 24 (1936) ................................................................. 1460 

In re Anastaplo, 366 U.S. 82 (1961) ..................................................................... 1104, 1113, 1131 

In re Ayers, 123 U.S. 443 (1887)...................................... 407, 843, 1628, 1630, 1645, 1646, 2388 

In re Baiz, 135 U.S. 403 (1890)................................................................................... 572, 728, 765

In re Ben Cooper, Inc., 896 F.2d 1394 (2d Cir. 1990) ............................................................... 640 

In re Blake, 175 U.S. 114 (1899)................................................................................................. 833 

In re Bonner, 151 U.S. 242 (1894) ............................................................................................ 1873

In re Broderick’s Will, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 503 (1875)................................................................ 802 

In re Bryant, 4 Fed. Cas. 514 (No. 2067) (D. Oreg. 1865) ........................................................ 173 

In re Burwell, 350 U.S. 521 (1956) ............................................................................................. 678

In re Cavelier, 287 N.Y.S. 739 (1936)....................................................................................... 2085

In re Chapman, 166 U.S. 661 (1897) ....................................... 97, 108, 131, 132, 577, 1370, 1400 

In re Coy, 127 U.S. 731 (1888) .................................................................................................... 127 

In re Debs, 158 U.S. 564 (1895) ............................................... 179, 308, 589, 590, 658, 783, 1494 

In re Delgado, 140 U.S. 586 (1891)........................................................................................... 1844

In re Disbarment of Crow, 359 U.S. 1007 (1959) ...................................................................... 680 

In re Fassett, 142 U.S. 479 (1892) .............................................................................................. 772 

In re Garnett, 141 U.S. 1 (1891) ......................................................................................... 768, 770

In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967)................................................ 1150, 1396, 1530, 1869, 1881, 1882 

In re Girard College Trusteeship, 391 Pa. 434, 138 A. 2d 844 (1958) ................................... 1895 

In re Grabill Corp., 967 F.2d 1152 (7th Cir. 1991).................................................................... 640 

In re Grand Jury January, 1969, 315 F. Supp. 662 (D. Md. 1970)........................................ 1365 

In re Grand Jury Subpoena to Richard M. Nixon, 360 F. Supp. 1 (D.D.C. 1973) .................. 602 

In re Green, 134 U.S. 377 (1890) ................................................................................................ 452 

In re Griffiths, 413 U.S. 717 (1973).................................................................................. 297, 1973

In re Grimley, 137 U.S. 147 (1890)............................................................................................. 334

In re Groban, 352 U.S. 330 (1957)........................................................................ 1362, 1396, 1544 

In re Hennen, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 230 (1839)........................................................................ 539, 542 

In re Herndon, 394 U.S. 399 (1969)............................................................................................ 834

In re Isserman, 345 U.S. 286 (1953)................................................................................. 680, 2392 

In re Isserman, 348 U.S. 1 (1954)............................................................................................. 2392

In re Kemmler, 136 U.S. 436 (1890) .......................................................... 1002, 1571, 1572, 1677 

In re Klein, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 277 (1843).................................................................................... 302

In re Kollock, 165 U.S. 526 (1897)........................................................................................ 79, 159

In re Lincoln, 202 U.S. 178 (1906).............................................................................................. 849 

In re Little, 404 U.S. 553 (1972)....................................................................................... 660, 1099

In re Lockwood, 154 U.S. 116 (1894)........................................................................................ 1677

In re Loney, 134 U.S. 372 (1890) ................................................................................................ 129 

In re Look Tin Sing, 21 F. 905 (C.C.Cal. 1884) ....................................................................... 1674 

In re Meador, 16 Fed. Cas. 1294, 1299 (No. 9375) (N.D. Ga. 1869)....................................... 1294 

In re Metropolitan Ry. Receivership, 208 U.S. 90 (1908) ......................................................... 685 

In re Moore, 209 U.S. 490 (1908).............................................................................................. 2389

In re Morgan, 203 U.S. 96 (1906) ............................................................................................... 849

In re Morrissey, 137 U.S. 157 (1890).......................................................................................... 334

In re Murchison, 349 U.S. 133 (1955) ............................................................................ 1797, 1854 

In re Neagle, 135 U.S. 1 (1890) .................................................................................. 553, 586, 587 

In re Nielsen, 131 U.S. 176 (1889).................................................................................... 849, 1389

In re Oliver, 333 U.S. 257 (1948) ............................................. 662, 1007, 1498, 1499, 1517, 1518 

In re Pacific Ry. Comm’n, 32 F. 241 (C.C. Calif. 1887)............................................................. 684 

In re Pennington, 224 Kan. 573, 581 P.2d 812 (1978) ............................................................ 1165 

In re Primus, 436 U.S. 412 (1978) .................................................................................. 1116, 1179 

In re Quarles, 158 U.S. 532 (1895)......................................................................... 359, 1676, 2040 

In re R.M.J., 455 U.S. 191 (1982) ............................................................................................. 1178

2468 TABLE OF CASES 

In re Rahrer, 140 U.S. 545 (1891)............................................................................................... 229 

In re Rapier, 143 U.S. 110 (1892) ............................................................................................... 209 

In re Reiman, 20 Fed. Cas. 490 (No. 11,673) (S.D.N.Y. 1874).................................................. 300 

In re Ross, 140 U.S. 453 (1891)................................................................ 53, 503, 638, 1493, 1494 

In re Ruffalo, 390 U.S. 544 (1968) ............................................................................................ 1846

In re Sanborn, 148 U.S. 222 (1893) .................................................................................... 652, 654 

In re Sawyer, 124 U.S. 200 (1888).............................................................................................. 730

In re Sawyer, 360 U.S. 622 (1959).............................................................................................. 679

In re Snow, 120 U.S. 274 (1887) ................................................................................................. 849 

In re Stolar, 401 U.S. 23 (1971) ...................................................................................... 1104, 1114

In re Strouse, 23 Fed. Cas. 261 (No. 13,548) (D. Nev. 1871).................................................. 1294 

In re Summers, 325 U.S. 561 (1945) ........................................................................................ 1067 

In re Tyler, 149 U.S. 164 (1893)................................................................................................ 1646 

In re Watts, 190 U.S. 1 (1903) .................................................................................................... 303 

In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358 (1970) ......... 1003, 1504, 1840, 1845, 1859, 1860, 1861, 1882, 2271 

In re Yamashita, 327 U.S. 1 (1946)................................................................ 369, 483, 1436, 1446 

In re Yosemite Valley, 82 U.S. 77 (1872) ................................................................................... 931 

In re Young, 141 F.3d 854 (8th Cir.) ........................................................................................ 1075

Independent Warehouses v. Scheele, 331 U.S. 70 (1947) ....................................................... 1924 

Indian Motorcycle v. United States, 283 U.S. 570 (1931)......................................................... 153 

Indian Oil Co. v. Oklahoma, 240 U.S. 522 (1916)................................................. 985, 2198, 2391 

Indian Towing Co. v. United States, 350 U.S. 61 (1955) .......................................................... 786 

Indiana Communist Party v. Whitcomb, 414 U.S. 411 (1974) ........................... 1133, 2003, 2283 

Indiana Dep’t of Revenue v. Nebeker, 348 U.S. 933 (1955).................................................... 2235 

Indiana ex rel. Anderson v. Brand, 303 U.S. 95 (1938) .................................................. 393, 2234 

Indiana ex rel. Valentine v. Marker, 303 U.S. 628 (1938)...................................................... 2234 

Indiana Real Estate Comm’n v. Satoskar, 417 U.S. 938 (1974)............................................. 2284 

Indiana v. United States, 148 U.S. 148 (1893) .......................................................................... 184 

Industrial Comm’n v. McCartin, 330 U.S. 622 (1947)............................................................... 905 

Industrial Union Dep’t v. American Petroleum Inst., 448 U.S. 607 (1980) ........................ 76, 77 

Ingels v. Morf, 300 U.S. 290 (1937) .......................................................................................... 2233

Ingenohl v. Olsen & Co., 273 U.S. 541 (1927) ........................................................................... 909 

Ingersoll-Rand Co. v. McClendon, 498 U.S. 133 (1990) .................................................. 262, 2381 

Ingraham v. Wright, 430 U.S. 651 (1977) ............................... 758, 1603, 1789, 1806, 1815, 1816 

Inland Empire Council v. Millis, 325 U.S. 697 (1945) ............................................................ 1441 

Inman Steamship Co. v. Tinker, 94 U.S. 238 (1877)....................................................... 423, 2173 

Innes v. Tobin, 240 U.S. 127 (1916) ................................................................................... 921, 922 

INS v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919 (1983).......... 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 149, 150, 151, 152, 443, 444, 445, 

474, 581, 646, 2140, 2149 

INS v. Delgado, 466 U.S. 210 (1984) ........................................................................................ 1317

INS v. Errico, 385 U.S. 214 (1966).............................................................................................. 297 

INS v. Lopez-Mendoza, 468 U.S. 1032 (1984).......................................................................... 1354 

INS v. St. Cyr, 533 U.S. 289 (2001).................................................................................... 364, 365

Insular Cases, 182 U.S. 1 (1901) .................................................................................... 1493, 1494 

Insurance Co. v. Dunham, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 1 (1871) ............................................................. 770 

Insurance Co. v. Glidden Co., 284 U.S. 151 (1931) ................................................................. 1835 

Insurance Co. v. Harris, 97 U.S. 331 (1878) .............................................................................. 875 

Insurance Co. v. Morse, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 445 (1874) ........................................................... 2172 

Insurance Co. v. New Orleans, 13 Fed. Cas. 67 (C.C.D. La. 1870) ........................................ 1674 

Insurance Co. v. Ritchie, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 541 (1866).............................................................. 821 

Intermountain Rate Cases, 234 U.S. 476 (1914) ....................................................................... 186 

International Ass’n of Machinists v. Gonzales, 356 U.S. 617 (1958) ............................. 274, 1576 

International Ass’n of Machinists v. Street, 367 U.S. 740 (1961)................................ 1124, 1163 

TABLE OF CASES 2469

International Bhd. of Electric Workers v. Hechler, 481 U.S. 851 (1987) ................................ 277 

International Bhd. of Teamsters v. Hanke, 339 U.S. 470 (1950) ........................................... 1249 

International Bhd. of Teamsters v. Vogt, 354 U.S. 284 (1957) .................................... 1249, 1250 

International Bridge Co. v. New York, 254 U.S. 126 (1920)................................................... 1711 

International Harvester Co. v. Department of Taxation, 322 U.S. 435 (1944) ..................... 1746 

International Harvester Co. v. Department of Treasury, 322 U.S. 340 (1944)....................... 235 

International Harvester Co. v. Evatt, 329 U.S. 416 (1947) ...................................................... 235 

International Harvester Co. v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 216 (1914) ................. 881, 1821, 1822, 2194 

International Harvester Co. v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 579 (1914) ................. 881, 1821, 1822, 2194 

International Harvester Co. v. Missouri, 234 U.S. 199 (1914)..................................... 1717, 1936 

International Harvester Corp. v. Goodrich, 350 U.S. 537 (1956)........................................... 1760 

International Longshoremens’ Ass’n v. Allied International, 456 U.S. 212 (1982)............... 1250 

International Longshoremen’s Ass’n v. Davis, 476 U.S. 380 (1986) ........................................ 275 

International Longshoremen’s Union v. Boyd, 347 U.S. 222 (1954)........................ 711, 712, 713 

International Paper Co. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 135 (1918).................................. 1752, 2200 

International Paper Co. v. Ouellette, 479 U.S. 481 (1987)............................................... 271, 757 

International Paper Co. v. United States, 282 U.S. 399 (1931) ............................................. 1470 

International Postal Supply Co. v. Bruce, 194 U.S. 601 (1904) ............................................... 789 

International Primate Protection League v. Tulane Educ. Fund, 500 U.S. 72 

(1991) ......................................................................................................................................... 755 

International Shoe Co. v. Pinkus, 278 U.S. 261 (1929) .................................................. 303, 2357 

International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945)......... 1818, 1820, 1821, 1822, 1823, 

1824, 1828, 1830, 1832 

International Soc’y for Krishna Consciousness v. Lee, 505 U.S. 672 (1992)............... 1240, 1245 

International Steel & I. Co. v. National Surety Co., 297 U.S. 657 (1936)............................. 2232 

International Terminal Operating Co. v. N. V. Nederl. Amerik Stoomv, Maats., 393 U.S. 

74 (1968).................................................................................................................................. 1557 

International Textbook Co. v. Pigg, 217 U.S. 91 (1910).................................................. 236, 2189 

International Union, UAW v. Brock, 477 U.S. 274 (1986)........................................................ 699 

International Union, UMW v. Bagwell, 512 U.S. 821 (1994)......................... 655, 663, 667, 1507 

Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. City of Dallas, 390 U.S. 676 (1968)................. 1090, 1108, 1222, 2339 

Interstate Transit, Inc. v. Lindsey, 283 U.S. 183 (1931)......................................................... 2224 

Investment Company Institute v. Camp, 401 U.S. 617 (1971)................................................. 705 

Iowa-Des Moines Nat’l Bank v. Bennett, 284 U.S. 239 (1931)..................................... 1890, 1891 

Iowa Central Ry. v. Iowa, 160 U.S. 389 (1896)........................................................................ 1835 

Iron Cliffs Co. v. Negaunee Iron Co., 197 U.S. 463 (1905) ..................................................... 1818 

Iron Workers Local 207 v. Perko, 373 U.S. 701 (1963) ............................................................. 274 

Iron Workers v. Perko, 373 U.S. 701 (1963) ............................................................................ 2367 

Irvin v. Dowd, 366 U.S. 717 (1961)................................ 673, 1007, 1166, 1507, 1509, 1510, 1855 

Irvine v. California, 347 U.S. 128 (1954) ....................................................................... 1348, 2392 

Irvine v. Marshall, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 558 (1858).............................................................. 931, 932 

Irving Trust Co. v. Day, 314 U.S. 556 (1942) .......................................................................... 1731 

Irwin v. Wright, 258 U.S. 219 (1922).......................................................................................... 981

Isbrandtsen-Moller Co. v. United States, 300 U.S. 146 (1937)............................................... 1452 

Itel Containers Int’l Corp. v. Huddleston, 507 U.S. 60 (1993) ................................. 227, 255, 421 

Ivanhoe Irrigation Dist. v. McCracken, 357 U.S. 275 (1958) ................................... 166, 764, 811 

J

J. E. B. v. Alabama ex rel. T. B., 511 U.S. 127 (1994) ............................................................ 1981 

J. I. Case Co. v. Borak, 377 U.S. 426 (1964)...................................................................... 753, 757 

J. W. Hampton, Jr. & Co. v. United States, 276 U.S. 394 (1928) ...... 74, 76, 77, 81, 86, 90, 160, 

161

Jack v. Kansas, 199 U.S. 372 (1905) ........................................................................................ 2393

Jackman v. Rosenbaum Co., 260 U.S. 22 (1922) ..................................................................... 1434 

2470 TABLE OF CASES 

Jackson v. Ashton, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 148 (1834).......................................................................... 651 

Jackson v. Bishop, 404 F.2d 571 (8th Cir. 1968) ..................................................................... 1601 

Jackson v. Denno, 378 U.S. 368 (1964)...................................................... 1433, 1434, 1510, 2393 

Jackson v. Indiana, 406 U.S. 715 (1972) ................................................... 1789, 1865, 1884, 2277 

Jackson v. Lamphire, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 280 (1830) ............................................................. 411, 414 

Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co., 419 U.S. 345 (1974) ............. 1887, 1896, 1897, 1898, 1900 

Jackson v. Roby, 109 U.S. 440 (1883)........................................................................................... 89

Jackson v. Statler Found., 496 F.2d 623 (2d Cir. 1974).......................................................... 1900 

Jackson v. Twentyman, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 136 (1829).................................................................. 815 

Jackson v. United States, 390 U.S. 570 (1968)........................................................................ 1400 

Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) ............................................................... 854, 1595, 1861 

Jacob v. Roberts, 223 U.S. 261 (1912) ...................................................................................... 1809

Jacobellis v. Ohio, 378 U.S. 184 (1964) ............................................................................ 830, 1223 

Jacobs v. United States, 290 U.S. 13 (1933) .................................................................. 1469, 1475 

Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 (1905) ............................................ 53, 1060, 1062, 1765 

Jacobson v. United States, 503 U.S. 540 (1992) ............................................................ 1851, 1852 

Jaehne v. New York, 128 U.S. 189 (1888).................................................................................. 383 

Jago v. Van Curen, 454 U.S. 14 (1981) .......................................................................... 1808, 1881 

James-Dickinson Co. v. Harry, 273 U.S. 119 (1927) ............................................................... 1840 

James B. Beam Distilling Co. v. Georgia, 501 U.S. 529 (1991)........................................ 422, 723 

James Clark Distilling Co. v. Western Md. Ry., 242 U.S. 311 (1917) ........................... 229, 1734 

James v. Bowman, 190 U.S. 127 (1903)....................................................... 125, 2039, 2057, 2122 

James v. Campbell, 104 U.S. 356 (1882).......................................................................... 318, 1470 

James v. Dravo Contracting Co., 302 U.S. 134 (1937) ......... 355, 357, 426, 978, 979, 1753, 2234 

James v. Gilmore, 389 U.S. 572 (1968) .................................................................................... 2268 

James v. Illinois, 493 U.S. 307 (1990) ...................................................................................... 1353

James v. Kentucky, 466 U.S. 341 (1983).................................................................................. 1400 

James v. Strange, 407 U.S. 128 (1972) ................................................................ 1909, 1940, 2277 

James v. United States, 366 U.S. 213 (1961) ........................................................ 720, 2076, 2392 

James v. Valtierra, 402 U.S. 137 (1971) ........................................................................ 1677, 1960 

Jamison v. Texas, 318 U.S. 413 (1943) ................................................................ 1239, 1258, 2332 

Janney v. Columbia Ins. Co., 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 411 (1825) ......................................... 772, 775 

Japan Line v. County of Los Angeles, 441 U.S. 434 (1979)........... 177, 254, 255, 256, 257, 2295 

Japan Whaling Ass’n v. American Cetacean Society, 478 U.S. 221 (1986)............. 575, 728, 734 

Japanese Immigrant Case, 189 U.S. 86 (1903)................................................................ 294, 1443 

Jaster v. Currie, 198 U.S. 144 (1905) ......................................................................................... 879

Jay v. Boyd, 351 U.S. 345 (1956) .............................................................................................. 1444

Jaybird Mining Co. v. Wier, 271 U.S. 609 (1926).................................................................... 2214 

Jean v. Nelson, 472 U.S. 846 (1985)........................................................................................... 294

Jeanette Rankin Brigade v. Capitol Police Chief, 342 F. Supp. 575 (D.C. 1972).................. 1239 

Jeffcott v. Aetna Ins. Co., 129 F.2d 582 (2d Cir. 1942) ............................................................. 770 

Jeffers v. United States, 432 U.S. 137 (1977)...................................................... 1383, 1389, 1390 

Jefferson Branch Bank v. Skelly, 66 U.S. (1 Bl.) 436 (1862).................................................... 387 

Jefferson County v. Acker, 527 U.S. 423 (1999) ........................................................................ 980 

Jefferson County v. United States, 450 U.S. 901 (1981)......................................................... 2297 

Jefferson v. Hackney, 406 U.S. 535 (1972) .................................................................... 1908, 1938 

Jencks v. United States, 353 U.S. 657 (1957).......................................................................... 1857 

Jenkes’ Case, 6 How. St. Tr. 1189, 36 Eng. Rep. 518 (1676).................................................. 1566 

Jenkins v. Anderson, 447 U.S. 231 (1980) ............................................................................... 1400 

Jenkins v. Georgia, 418 U.S. 153 (1974).............................................................. 1109, 1226, 1228 

Jenkins v. McKeithen, 395 U.S. 411 (1969)..................................................................... 100, 1443 

Jenness v. Fortson, 403 U.S. 431 (1971) .................................................................................. 2003 

Jennings v. Brenner, 225 F. Supp. 410 (D.C.D.C. 1966)........................................................... 316 

TABLE OF CASES 2471

Jennings v. Carson, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 2 (1807)................................................................................ 773 

Jennings v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 294 U.S. 216 (1935)............................ 2359 

Jensen v. Quaring, 472 U.S. 478 (1985)................................................................................... 2305 

Jernigan v. Lendall, 433 U.S. 901 (1977)................................................................................. 2291 

Jerome v. United States, 318 U.S. 101 (1943) ......................................................................... 1370 

Jiminez v. Weinberger, 417 U.S. 628 (1974) ......................... 1449, 1916, 1990, 1994, 1995, 2144 

Jimmy Swaggart Ministries v. California Bd. of Equalization, 493 U.S. 378 (1990) .......... 1052, 

1065, 1070, 1071, 1073 

Jin Fuey Moy v. United States, 254 U.S. 189 (1920) .............................................................. 2389 

Johannessen v. United States, 225 U.S. 227 (1912) ................................................. 287, 288, 370 

John Doe Agency v. John Doe Corp., 493 U.S. 146 (1989) ....................................................... 555 

John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Bartels, 308 U.S. 180 (1939).......................................... 1459 

John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Harris Trust and Sav. Bank, 510 U.S. 86 

(1993) ......................................................................................................................................... 263 

John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Yates, 299 U.S. 178 (1936) .............................................. 900 

John v. Paullin, 231 U.S. 583 (1913) .......................................................................................... 929

John Woods & Sons v. Carl, 203 U.S. 358 (1906)...................................................................... 318 

Johnson Oil Co. v. Oklahoma ex rel. Mitchell, 290 U.S. 158 (1933).................. 1743, 1744, 2227 

Johnson v. Avery, 393 U.S. 483 (1969)..................................................................................... 2027 

Johnson v. Browne, 205 U.S. 309 (1907).................................................................................... 500 

Johnson v. Chicago & Pacific Elevator Co., 119 U.S. 388 (1886) ............................................. 377 

Johnson v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S. 763 (1950) ................................ 477, 651, 670, 827, 1436, 1446 

Johnson v. Fleet Corp., 280 U.S. 320 (1930)............................................................................ 2390 

Johnson v. Florida, 391 U.S. 596 (1968) ........................................................................ 1598, 1861 

Johnson v. Haydel, 278 U.S. 16 (1928)..................................................................................... 2219 

Johnson v. Lankford, 245 U.S. 541 (1918)........................................................... 1647, 1651, 2397 

Johnson v. Louisiana, 406 U.S. 356 (1972)................................................ 1008, 1294, 1503, 1504 

Johnson v. Maryland, 254 U.S. 51 (1920) ........................................................................ 312, 2203 

Johnson v. Mississippi, 403 U.S. 212 (1971)............................................................ 662, 665, 1586 

Johnson v. Mississippi, 421 U.S. 213 (1975)...................................................................... 755, 862 

Johnson v. Mississippi, 486 U.S. 578 (1988)............................................................ 662, 665, 1586 

Johnson v. Muelberger, 340 U.S. 581 (1951) ............................................................................. 888 

Johnson v. New Jersey, 384 U.S. 719 (1966)............................................... 721, 1418, 1421, 1422 

Johnson v. New York Life Ins. Co., 187 U.S. 491 (1903) .......................................................... 898 

Johnson v. Railway Express Agency, 421 U.S. 454 (1975) ..................................................... 1661 

Johnson v. Robison, 415 U.S. 361 (1974)....................................................... 826, 831, 1450, 1908 

Johnson v. Sayre, 158 U.S. 109 (1895) ..................................................................................... 1366 

Johnson v. Texas, 509 U.S. 350 (1993)..................................................................................... 1584 

Johnson v. Transportation Agency, 480 U.S. 616 (1987).............................................. 1963, 1968 

Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10 (1948)........................................... 1300, 1313, 1314, 1328 

Johnson v. Virginia, 373 U.S. 61 (1963)................................................................................... 1962 

Johnson v. Yellow Cab Co., 321 U.S. 383 (1944) ....................................................................... 355 

Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458 (1938) ................................... 849, 1429, 1497, 1527, 1528, 1530 

Johnston v. United States, 351 U.S. 215 (1956) ...................................................................... 1515 

Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Comm. v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 123 (1951) ............ 684, 691, 699, 704, 

1113, 1144, 1440, 1796, 1811 

Joint Industrial Bd. v. United States, 391 U.S. 224 (1968)...................................................... 301 

Jones ex rel. Louisiana v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 707 (1944)............................................................ 799 

Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co., 392 U.S. 409 (1968)..... 220, 1616, 1658, 1660, 1661, 1905, 1960, 

2036, 2039, 2122, 2394 

Jones v. Barnes, 463 U.S. 745 (1983) ....................................................................................... 1535

Jones v. City of Opelika, 319 U.S. 103 (1943) ........................................... 1065, 1242, 2333, 2390 

Jones v. City of Portland, 245 U.S. 217 (1917) ........................................................................ 1738 

2472 TABLE OF CASES 

Jones v. Cunningham, 371 U.S. 236 (1963) ....................................................................... 670, 671 

Jones v. Georgia, 389 U.S. 24 (1967)........................................................................................ 1956

Jones v. Helms, 452 U.S. 412 (1981).................................................................... 2017, 2018, 2020 

Jones v. League, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 76 (1855)............................................................................ 802 

Jones v. Meehan, 175 U.S. 1 (1899) ................................................................................. 516, 2124 

Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners’ Union, 433 U.S. 119 (1977) .................................. 1170, 1874 

Jones v. Rath Packing Co., 430 U.S. 519 (1977)..................................... 260, 261, 270, 961, 2372 

Jones v. Robbins, 74 Mass. (8 Gray) 329 (1857) ...................................................................... 1436 

Jones v. Thomas, 491 U.S. 376 (1989)...................................................................................... 1386 

Jones v. Union Guano Co., 264 U.S. 171 (1924) ...................................................................... 1836 

Jones v. United States, 137 U.S. 202 (1890) ................................................... 572, 727, 813, 1516 

Jones v. United States, 357 U.S. 493 (1958).................................................................. 1310, 1313 

Jones v. United States, 362 U.S. 257 (1960)..... 1287, 1300, 1301, 1302, 1303, 1356, 1357, 2396 

Jones v. United States, 463 U.S. 354 (1983)............................................................................ 1866 

Jones v. United States, 527 U.S. 373 (1999)............................................................................ 1582 

Jones v. United States, 529 U.S. 848 (2000)...................................................................... 215, 218 

Jones v. Van Zandt, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 215 (1847)...................................................................... 924 

Jones v. Wolf, 443 U.S. 595 (1979) ................................................................................. 1021, 1022 

Jordan v. Massachusetts, 225 U.S. 167 (1912) .............................................................. 1834, 1844 

Jordan v. Silver, 381 U.S. 415 (1965)....................................................................................... 2264

Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson, 343 U.S. 495 (1952) ........... 1108, 1176, 1203, 1220, 2248, 2392 

Joseph E. Seagram & Sons v. Hostetter, 384 U.S. 35 (1966)................... 2094, 2095, 2100, 2397 

Joseph v. Carter & Weekes Stevedoring Co., 330 U.S. 422 (1947)...................... 235, 2334, 2396 

Jourdan v. Barrett, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 169 (1846)....................................................................... 932 

Journeymen Plumbers’ Union v. Borden, 373 U.S. 690 (1962) ...................................... 274, 2366 

Journeymen Plumbers’ Union v. County of Door, 359 U.S. 354 (1959)................................... 201 

Joy v. St. Louis, 201 U.S. 332 (1906).......................................................................................... 930

Joyner v. Browning, 30 F. Supp. 512 (W.D. Tenn. 1939).......................................................... 481 

Judice v. Vail, 430 U.S. 327 (1977)............................................................................................. 848 

Juilliard v. Greenman, 110 U.S. 421 (1884)........................................................ 73, 305, 361, 381 

Jungerson v. Ostby & Barton Co., 335 U.S. 560 (1949)............................................................ 314 

Jurek v. Texas, 428 U.S. 262 (1976)..................................................................... 1578, 1579, 1581 

Jurney v. MacCracken, 294 U.S. 125 (1935).............................................................................. 108 

Just v. Chambers, 312 U.S. 383 (1941) ...................................................................................... 781 

Justices of Boston Mun. Court v. Lydon, 466 U.S. 294 (1984)....................................... 671, 1384 

Justices v. Murray, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 274 (1870) ................................................ 1549, 1561, 2120 

K

Kadrmas v. Dickinson Pub. Schools, 487 U.S. 450 (1988) ...................................................... 2032 

Kahn v. Shevin, 416 U.S. 351 (1974) ................................................................... 1922, 1964, 1987 

Kaiser Aetna v. United States, 444 U.S. 164 (1979)................................. 1475, 1479, 1487, 1488 

Kake Village v. Egan, 369 U.S. 60 (1962) .................................................................................. 930 

Kalb v. Feurerstein, 308 U.S. 433 (1940)................................................................................... 303 

Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros., 222 U.S. 55 (1911) ......................................................................... 317 

Kanapaux v. Ellisor, 419 U.S. 891 (1974) ........................................................................ 916, 2018 

Kane v. New Jersey, 242 U.S. 160 (1916) .......................................................................... 237, 881 

Kansas City Ry. v. Anderson, 233 U.S. 325 (1914) ................................................................. 1715 

Kansas City Ry. v. Kansas, 240 U.S. 227 (1916)..................................................................... 1752 

Kansas City Ry. v. Road Dist., 266 U.S. 379 (1924) ..................................................... 1741, 2204 

Kansas City So. Ry. v. Road Imp. Dist. No. 6, 256 U.S. 658 (1921).................. 1741, 1930, 2204 

Kansas City, M. & B.R.R. v. Stiles, 242 U.S. 111 (1916)........................................................ 1752 

Kansas Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 737 (1867) ............................................................................ 515 

Kansas Pac. Ry. v. Prescott, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 603 (1873) .................................................... 2388 

Kansas v. Colorado, 206 U.S. 46 (1907) ....................................................................... 72, 700, 791 

TABLE OF CASES 2473

Kansas v. Colorado, 533 U.S. 1 (2001) ..................................................................................... 1635 

Kansas v. Crane, 532 U.S. 930 (2001)...................................................................................... 1791 

Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346 (1997)............................................................. 369, 1371, 1791 

Kansas v. United States, 204 U.S. 331 (1907)................................................................... 786, 799 

Kaplan v. California, 413 U.S. 115 (1973) ............................................................................... 1228 

Karahalios v. National Fed’n of Fed. Employees, 489 U.S. 527 (1989) ................................... 757 

Karcher v. Daggett, 462 U.S. 725 (1983)........................................... 112, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2303 

Karcher v. Daggett, 466 U.S. 910 (1983) ....................................................................... 2011, 2015 

Karlan v. City of Cincinnati, 416 U.S. 924 (1974)................................................................... 1202 

Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp., 450 U.S. 662 (1981) ......................... 252, 1909, 2298 

Kastigar v. United States, 406 U.S. 441 (1972) ........................................ 1403, 1404, 1405, 1406 

Katchen v. Landy, 382 U.S. 323 (1966).................................................................... 301, 302, 1552 

Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967) ..... 1285, 1288, 1289, 1290, 1291, 1300, 1313, 1331, 

1340, 1341, 1356, 1364, 2394 

Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964)....................... 173, 174, 212, 214, 219, 1616, 1661 

Katzenbach v. Morgan, 384 U.S. 641 (1966) ..................................... 113, 2036, 2041, 2042, 2043 

Kauffman v. Wootters, 137 U.S. 15 (1890)............................................................................... 1819 

Kaufman v. United States, 394 U.S. 217 (1969) ............................................................... 670, 851 

Kaukauna Water Power Co. v. Green Bay & Miss. Canal Co., 142 U.S. 254 

(1891) ......................................................................................................................................... 183 

Kawakita v. United States, 343 U.S. 717 (1952)............................................................... 285, 867 

Kawananakoa v. Polyblank, 205 U.S. 349 (1907)............................................................ 785, 1634 

Keating v. Public Nat’l Bank, 284 U.S. 587 (1932) ................................................................. 2357 

Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral, 344 U.S. 94 (1952).................................................. 1020, 2248 

Keefe v. Clark, 322 U.S. 393 (1944)............................................................................................ 405

Keene v. McDonough, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 308 (1834)..................................................................... 728 

Keeney v. New York, 222 U.S. 525 (1912) ..................................................................... 1740, 1924 

Keeney v. Tamayo-Reyes, 504 U.S. 1 (1992) ................................................... 851, 853, 856, 2398 

Keeton v. Hustler Magazine, 465 U.S. 770 (1984)................................................................... 1828 

Keifer & Keifer v. RFC, 306 U.S. 381 (1939)............................................................................. 789 

Keith v. Clark, 97 U.S. 454 (1878)............................................................................................ 2174

Keller v. Potomac Elec. Co., 261 U.S. 428 (1923).................................................... 355, 642, 2128 

Keller v. State Bar of California, 496 U.S. 1 (1990)................................................................ 1124 

Keller v. United States, 213 U.S. 138 (1909) ................................................ 172, 297, 1613, 2127 

Kelly v. City of Pittsburgh, 104 U.S. 78 (1881) ....................................................................... 1738 

Kelly v. Ohio, 416 U.S. 923 (1974)............................................................................................ 1202

Kelly v. Robinson, 479 U.S. 36 (1986) ........................................................................................ 304

Kelly v. South Carolina, 122 S. Ct. 726 (2002)........................................................................ 1586 

Kelly v. Washington, 302 U.S. 1 (1937)...................................................................................... 237

Kemp v. Beasley, 352 F.2d 14 (8th Cir. 1965) ......................................................................... 1945 

Kendall v. United States ex rel. Stokes, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 524 (1838) ........... 354, 579, 583, 584, 

602, 605, 669, 725 

Kendall v. Winsor, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 322 (1859) ...................................................................... 312 

Kennecott Copper Corp. v. State Tax Comm’n, 327 U.S. 573 (1947)........................... 1636, 1649 

Kennedy v. Jones, Civil Action No. 74–194 (D.D.C. 1976)........................................................ 147 

Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372 U.S. 144 (1963).................................... 285, 293, 1507, 2136 

Kennedy v. Sampson, 511 F.2d 430 (D.C. Cir. 1974)........................................ 147, 148, 701, 702 

Kennett v. Chambers, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 38 (1852) .......................................................... 727, 728 

Kenney v. Supreme Lodge, 252 U.S. 411 (1920)........................................................................ 878 

Kennon v. Gilmer, 131 U.S. 22 (1889)...................................................................................... 1549 

Kent v. Dulles, 357 U.S. 116 (1958) ..................................................................................... 93, 440

Kent v. United States, 383 U.S. 541 (1966)................................................................... 1869, 1882 

Kentucky Co. v. Paramount Exch., 262 U.S. 544 (1923) .............................................. 1680, 2208 

2474 TABLE OF CASES 

Kentucky Dep’t of Corrections v. Thompson, 490 U.S. 454 (1989)......................................... 1809 

Kentucky Finance Corp. v. Paramount Auto Exchange Corp., 262 U.S. 544 (1923) ............ 1905 

Kentucky Railroad Tax Cases, 115 U.S. 321 (1885)................................................................ 1761 

Kentucky Union Co. v. Kentucky, 219 U.S. 140 (1911) ........................................ 382, 1839, 1929 

Kentucky v. Dennison, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 66 (1861) ......... 88, 816, 921, 922, 988, 989, 990, 991, 

2397

Kentucky v. Indiana, 281 U.S. 163 (1930) ................................................................................. 792 

Kentucky v. Powers, 201 U.S. 1 (1906) .............................................................................. 823, 860 

Kentucky v. Stincer, 482 U.S. 730 (1987) ................................................................................ 1524 

Kentucky v. Whorton, 441 U.S. 786 (1979).......................................................... 1845, 1855, 1860 

Kentucky Whip & Collar Co. v. Illinois C. R.R., 299 U.S. 334 (1937) ................. 211, 1450, 1615 

Keokee Coke Co. v. Taylor, 234 U.S. 224 (1914) ........................................................... 1694, 1935 

Kepner v. United States, 195 U.S. 100 (1904)..................................................... 1374, 1378, 1382 

Ker v. California, 374 U.S. 23 (1963) .......................... 1007, 1008, 1299, 1310, 1332, 1349, 2392 

Ker v. Illinois, 119 U.S. 436 (1886) .................................................................................. 923, 1293

Kermarec v. Compagnie Generale Transatlantique, 358 U.S. 625 (1959)....................... 778, 781 

Kern-Limerick, Inc. v. Scurlock, 347 U.S. 110 (1954)..................................................... 978, 2248 

Kerner v. United States, 417 U.S. 976 (1974) ........................................................................... 617 

Kerr v. Enoch Pratt Free Library, 149 F.2d 212 (4th Cir. 1945) ........................................... 1900 

Kerr v. Moon, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 565 (1824)............................................................................. 894 

Kersh Lake Dist. v. Johnson, 309 U.S. 485 (1940).................................................................... 877 

Kesler v. Department of Pub. Safety, 369 U.S. 153 (1962) ........................ 304, 1736, 2393, 2394 

Kewanee Oil Co. v. Bicron Corp., 416 U.S. 470 (1974) ..................................................... 319, 320 

Key v. Doyle, 434 U.S. 59 (1978)................................................................................................. 643 

Keyes v. Denver School District, 413 U.S. 189 (1973).................... 1889, 1917, 1950, 1951, 1952 

Keyishian v. Board of Regents, 385 U.S. 589 (1967)...... 711, 713, 1107, 1136, 1137, 2266, 2393 

Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass’n v. DeBenedictis, 480 U.S. 470 (1987) .......... 1476, 1480, 1490, 

1726

Keystone Mfg. Co. v. Adams, 151 U.S. 139 (1894) .................................................................... 313 

Kharaiti Ram Samras v. United States, 125 F. 2d 879 (C.A. 9, 1942) .................................... 284 

Kidd v. Pearson, 128 U.S. 1 (1888) .................................................................. 170, 172, 229, 1734 

Kidd, Dater Co. v. Musselman Grocer Co., 217 U.S. 461 (1910)............................................ 1718 

Kiefer-Stewart Co. v. Joseph E. Seagram & Sons, 340 U.S. 211 (1951) ..................... 2100, 2397 

Kiernan v. City of Portland, 223 U.S. 151 (1912).............................................................. 727, 935 

Kilbourn v. Thompson, 103 U.S. 168 (1881)................. 95, 96, 97, 107, 135, 136, 139, 140, 2388 

Kilgarlin v. Hill, 386 U.S. 120 (1967)............................................................................. 2007, 2012 

Killian v. Ebbinghaus, 110 U.S. 568 (1884) ............................................................................. 1554 

Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States, 338 U.S. 1 (1949) ................................... 348, 1468, 1471 

Kimel v. Florida Bd. of Regents, 528 U.S. 62 (2000) ...................... 1641, 1642, 2045, 2046, 2148 

Kimm v. Rosenberg, 363 U.S. 405 (1960)......................................................................... 298, 1444 

Kimmelman v. Morrison, 477 U.S. 365 (1986)........................................................................... 854 

King v. Cross, 175 U.S. 396 (1899) ............................................................................................. 896

King v. Mullins, 171 U.S. 404 (1898)........................................................................................ 1760

King v. Order of Commercial Travelers of America, 333 U.S. 153 (1948)............................... 809 

King v. Sanchez, 459 U.S. 801 (1982)....................................................................................... 2302

King v. Smith, 392 U.S. 309 (1968) .................................................................................... 166, 961 

Kingsley Books v. Brown, 354 U.S. 436 1957)............................................................... 1090, 1306 

Kingsley Pictures Corp. v. Regents, 360 U.S. 684 (1959)................................... 1203, 1220, 2253 

Kinsella v. Krueger, 351 U.S. 470 (1956)......................................................................... 337, 2392 

Kinsella v. United States ex rel. Singleton, 361 U.S. 234 (1960)................................... 337, 2138 

Kirby Forest Industries v. United States, 467 U.S. 1 (1984).................................................. 1469 

Kirby v. Illinois, 406 U.S. 682 (1972) ................................................................... 1543, 1544, 1852 

Kirby v. United States, 174 U.S. 47 (1899) ......................................................... 1517, 1518, 2123 

TABLE OF CASES 2475

Kirchberg v. Feenstra, 450 U.S. 455 (1981)......................................................... 1980, 1981, 2298 

Kirk v. Gong, 389 U.S. 574 (1968) ............................................................................................ 2268

Kirkpatrick v. Preisler, 385 U.S. 450 (1967)............................. 111, 112, 2007, 2009, 2266, 2270 

Kirkpatrick v. Preisler, 394 U.S. 526 (1968) ....................................... 111, 112, 2007, 2009, 2270 

Kirmeyer v. Kansas, 236 U.S. 568 (1915) ................................................................................ 2352 

Kirschbaum v. Walling, 316 U.S. 517 (1942)..................................................................... 173, 202 

Kirtland v. Hotchkiss, 100 U.S. 491 (1879) ........................................................... 920, 1677, 1745 

Kitchens v. Smith, 401 U.S. 847 (1971).................................................................................... 1531 

Klaxon Co. v. Stentor Manufacturing Co., 313 U.S. 487 (1941)............................................... 809 

Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753 (1972) .................................................................... 294, 1140 

Kleppe v. New Mexico, 426 U.S. 529 (1976) .................................................................... 932, 2372 

Kline v. Burke Construction Co., 260 U.S. 226 (1922)...................................................... 651, 823 

Klinger v. Missouri, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 257 (1872)............................................................ 382, 763 

Klopfer v. North Carolina, 386 U.S. 213 (1967).............................. 1006, 1007, 1494, 1495, 1496 

Knapp v. Schweitzer, 357 U.S. 371 (1958)............................................................. 106, 1402, 2393 

Knapp, Stout & Co. v. McCaffrey, 177 U.S. 638 (1900) ............................................................ 770 

Knauer v. United States, 328 U.S. 654 (1946) .................................................................. 287, 288 

Kneedler v. Lane, 45 Pa. St. 238 (1863).................................................................................... 331,

Knickerbocker Ice Co. v. Stewart, 253 U.S. 149 (1920)........................ 362, 770, 777, 2129, 2131 

Knight v. Board of Regents, 269 F. Supp. 339 (S.D.N.Y. 1967) ............................................. 1112 

Knight v. U.S. Land Ass’n, 142 U.S. 161 (1891)........................................................................ 925 

Knights of Pythias v. Meyer, 265 U.S. 30 (1924)....................................................................... 907 

Knote v. United States, 95 U.S. 149 (1877)....................................................... 378, 379, 491, 869 

Knowles v. Iowa, 525 U.S. 113 (1998).................................................................. 1325, 1326, 2319 

Knowlton v. Moore, 178 U.S. 41 (1900) ........................................................... 158, 373, 374, 2068 

Knox v. Greenleaf, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 360 (1802)........................................................................... 801 

Knox v. Lee (Legal Tender Cases), 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 457 (1871)............ 747, 1458, 1473, 1475, 

2119, 2387 

Knoxville Iron Co. v. Harbison, 183 U.S. 13 (1901) ...................................................... 1694, 1935 

Knoxville v. Water Co., 212 U.S. 1 (1909)...................................................................... 1706, 1708 

Koekuk & Hamilton Bridge Co. v. United States, 260 U.S. 125 (1922) .................................. 785 

Koenig v. Flynn, 285 U.S. 375 (1932)................................................................................. 110, 122 

Kohl v. United States, 91 U.S. 367 (1876)..................................................... 308, 358, 1462, 1465 

Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Co., 511 U.S. 375 (1994)........................................................ 760 

Kolender v. Lawson, 461 U.S. 352 (1983) ............................................................ 1848, 1849, 2302 

Kolovrat v. Oregon, 366 U.S. 187 (1961).................................................................... 495, 496, 497 

Konigsberg v. State Bar of California, 366 U.S. 36 (1961) ... 382, 1103, 1104, 1106, 1107, 1113, 

1131, 1195 

Koon v. Aiken, 480 U.S. 943 (1987) ............................................................................................ 762

Kopel v. Bingham, 211 U.S. 468 (1909)...................................................................................... 920 

Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944) ........................................ 346, 465, 1910, 1971 

Korematsu v. United States, 584 F. Supp. 1406 (N.D. Cal. 1984) ........................................... 465 

Koshland v. Helvering, 298 U.S. 441 (1936) ............................................................................ 2072 

Kossick v. United Fruit Co., 365 U.S. 731 (1961) ..................................................... 770, 772, 777 

Kosydar v. National Cash Register Co., 417 U.S. 62 (1974)..................................................... 420 

Kotch v. Board of River Port Pilot Comm’rs, 330 U.S. 552 (1947) .................... 1906, 1908, 1937 

Kotteakos v. United States, 328 U.S. 750 (1946) .......................................................... 1400, 1596 

Kountze v. Omaha Hotel Co., 107 U.S. 378 (1883) ................................................................. 2388 

Kovacs v. Brewer, 356 U.S. 602 (1958)....................................................................................... 891

Kovacs v. Cooper, 336 U.S. 77 (1949) ................................................ 746, 1106, 1260, 1261, 1263 

Kraft Gen. Foods v. Iowa Dep’t of Revenue, 505 U.S. 71 (1992)............................ 245, 254, 2314 

Kramer v. Carribean Mills, 394 U.S. 823 (1969)....................................................................... 804 

Kramer v. Chemical Construction Corp., 456 U.S. 461 (1982)......................................... 841, 842 

2476 TABLE OF CASES 

Kramer v. Union Free School Dist., 395 U.S. 621 (1969) ........ 113, 746, 1914, 1997, 1998, 2271 

Kreiger v. Kreiger, 334 U.S. 555 (1948) ..................................................................................... 889

Kremen v. United States, 353 U.S. 346 (1957).............................................................. 1320, 1321 

Kremens v. Bartley, 431 U.S. 119 (1977)................................................................................... 719 

Kremer v. Chemical Const. Corp., 456 U.S. 461 (1982)............................................................ 907 

Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral, 363 U.S. 190 (1960)......................................................... 1020 

Kring v. Missouri, 107 U.S. 221 (1883).......................................................... 385, 386, 2176, 2397 

Krulewitch v. United States, 336 U.S. 440 (1949)................................................................... 1517 

Kryger v. Wilson, 242 U.S. 171 (1916) ....................................................................................... 896

Kuchner v. Irving Trust Co., 299 U.S. 445 (1937)................................................................... 1460 

Kuhlmann v. Wilson, 477 U.S. 436 (1986)................................................................. 852, 856, 858 

Kuhn v. Fairmont Coal Co., 215 U.S. 349 (1910).............................................................. 805, 806 

Kulko v. Superior Court, 436 U.S. 84 (1978) ................................................................. 1820, 1826 

Kungys v. United States, 485 U.S. 759 (1988)........................................................................... 287 

Kunz v. New York, 340 U.S. 290 (1951)........... 1066, 1087, 1108, 1238, 1239, 1241, 1243, 1250, 

2335

Kurtz v. Moffitt, 115 U.S. 487 (1885) ................................................................................. 336, 586 

Kusper v. Pontikes, 414 U.S. 51 (1973) ..................................................... 1120, 1121, 2000, 2282 

Kwock Jan Fat v. White, 253 U.S. 454 (1920)......................................................................... 1444 

Kwong Hai Chew v. Colding, 344 U.S. 590 (1953) .......................................................... 297, 1443 

Kyllo v. United States, 533 U.S. 27, 32–33 (2001).................................... 1288, 1289, 1290, 1291 

L

L’Invincible, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 238 (1816) ............................................................................... 772 

L. P. Steuart & Bro. v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 398 (1944)................................................................... 92 

L’Hote v. New Orleans, 177 U.S. 587 (1900) ................................................................. 1736, 1933 

La Abra Silver Mining Co. v. United States, 175 U.S. 423 (1899) .................. 145, 500, 654, 685 

La Bourgogne, 210 U.S. 95 (1908) .............................................................................................. 776

La Crosse Tel. Corp. v. WERB, 336 U.S. 18 (1949)................................................................. 2362 

La Tourette v. McMaster, 248 U.S. 465 (1919) ..................................................... 917, 1720, 2020 

La Vallee v. Della Rose, 410 U.S. 690 (1973)........................................................................... 1433 

LaBelle Iron Works v. United States, 256 U.S. 377 (1921) ............................................ 157, 1454 

Labine v. Vincent, 401 U.S. 532 (1971) ..................................................... 1912, 1990, 1991, 1992 

Lacassagne v. Chapuis, 144 U.S. 119 (1892) ............................................................................. 815 

Ladew v. Tennessee Copper Co., 218 U.S. 357 (1910) .............................................................. 823 

Ladner v. United States, 355 U.S. 282 (1958) ......................................................................... 2392 

Ladner v. United States, 358 U.S. 169 (1958) ......................................................................... 2392 

Lafayette Ins. Co. v. French, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 404 (1856) ........................................... 880, 1821 

Laird v. Tatum, 408 U.S. 1 (1972)............................................................................ 688, 693, 1780 

Lake County Estates v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 440 U.S. 391 (1979) ....... 1638, 1640 

Lake Erie & W.R.R. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 249 U.S. 422 (1919)......................................... 1712 

Lake Shore & M.S. Ry. v. Prentice, 147 U.S. 101 (1893).......................................................... 805 

Lake Shore & Mich. So. Ry. v. Clough, 242 U.S. 375 (1917).................................................. 1711 

Lake Shore & Mich. So. Ry. v. Smith, 173 U.S. 684 (1899) ................................. 400, 2183, 2388 

Lakeside v. Oregon, 435 U.S. 333 (1978) ................................................................................. 1400 

Lalli v. Lalli, 439 U.S. 259 (1978) .................................................... 1913, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 

Lam Mow v. Nagle, 24 F.2d 316 (9th Cir. 1928) ..................................................................... 1674 

Lamar v. United States, 241 U.S. 103 (1916) .......................................................................... 1516 

Lamb’s Chapel v. Center Moriches School Dist., 508 U.S. 384 (1993) ........................ 1049, 1242 

Lambert v. California, 355 U.S. 225 (1957)......................................................... 1598, 1850, 2337 

Lambrix v. Singletary, 520 U.S. 518 (1997)....................................................................... 722, 856 

Lamont v. Postmaster General, 381 U.S. 301 (1965) ............. 310, 1080, 1105, 1139, 1140, 2143 

Lampasas v. Bell, 180 U.S. 276 (1901)....................................................................................... 685

Lancaster v. McCarty, 267 U.S. 427 (1925) ............................................................................. 2356 

TABLE OF CASES 2477

Land v. Dollar, 330 U.S. 731 (1947) ................................................................................... 787, 789 

Landmark Communications v. Virginia, 435 U.S. 829 (1978) ................. 1084, 1099, 1219, 2292 

Lane v. Brown, 372 U.S. 477 (1963)............................................................................... 2025, 2258 

Lane v. Vick, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 464 (1845) ......................................................................... 805, 806 

Lane v. Williams, 455 U.S. 624 (1982) ............................................................................... 716, 717 

Lane v. Wilson, 307 U.S. 268 (1939) ............................................................ 839, 1916, 2053, 2236 

Langenkamp v. Culp, 498 U.S. 42 (1990)................................................................................. 1554 

Lankford v. Gelston, 364 F.2d 197 (4th Cir. 1966).................................................................. 1344 

Lankford v. Idaho, 500 U.S. 110 (1991).................................................................................... 1869 

Lankford v. Platte Iron Works Co., 235 U.S. 461 (1915) ........................................................ 1647 

Lanzetta v. New Jersey, 306 U.S. 451 (1939).............................................. 699, 1107, 1847, 2236 

Lapeyre v. United States, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 191 (1873) .......................................................... 145 

Lapides v. Board of Regents of University System of Georgia, 122 S. Ct. 1640 

(2002) ....................................................................................................................................... 1638 

Large Oil Co. v. Howard, 248 U.S. 549 (1919) ................................................................ 985, 2392 

Largent v. Texas, 318 U.S. 418 (1943) ..................................................................................... 2332 

Larkin v. Grendel’s Den, Inc., 459 U.S. 116 (1982) ........................ 1058, 1059, 1730, 2099, 2301 

Larson v. Domestic & Foreign Commerce Corp., 337 U.S. 682 (1949)......... 787, 788, 789, 1626, 

1643

Larson v. Valente, 456 U.S. 228 (1982) ................................. 1018, 1055, 1064, 1066, 1261, 2299 

Lascelles v. Georgia, 148 U.S. 537 (1893) .................................................................................. 923 

Lassiter v. Department of Social Services, 452 U.S. 18 (1981)................ 1799, 1807, 1836, 2029 

Lassiter v. Northampton County Bd. of Elections, 360 U.S. 45 (1959)... 1995, 1996, 2042, 2055 

Lassiter v. United States, 371 U.S. 10 (1962) ............................................................... 2257, 2368 

Late Corporation of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. United States, 

136 U.S. 1 (1890) .................................................................................................................... 1064 

Lathrop v. Donohue, 367 U.S. 820 (1961) ................................................................................ 1124 

LaTourette v. McMaster, 248 U.S. 465 (1919) ...................................................... 917, 1720, 2020 

Lau v. Nichols, 414 U.S. 563 (1974) ................................................................................... 165, 166 

Lauf v. E. G. Shinner & Co., 303 U.S. 323 (1938)............................................................. 675, 824 

Lavender v. Clark, 329 U.S. 674 (1946) ..................................................................................... 833 

Law Students Civil Rights Research Council v. Wadmond, 401 U.S. 154 (1971)...... 1112, 1114, 

1131, 1132 

Lawn v. United States, 355 U.S. 339 (1958)............................................................................ 1366 

Lawrence County v. Lead-Deadwood School Dist., 469 U.S. 256 (1985)............... 268, 961, 2377 

Lawrence v. Shaw, 300 U.S. 345 (1937) ................................................................................... 2359 

Lawrence v. State Tax Comm’n, 286 U.S. 276 (1932) ............................................................. 1753 

Lawton v. Steele, 152 U.S. 133 (1894)...................................................................................... 1482

League v. Texas, 184 U.S. 156 (1902) ............................................................................ 1760, 1761 

Leary v. United States, 395 U.S. 6 (1969) ................................................... 159, 1408, 1864, 2141 

Leather’s Best, Inc. v. S. S. Mormaclynx, 451 F.2d 800 (2d Cir. 1971) ................................... 760 

Leathers v. Medlock, 499 U.S. 439 (1991) ........................................................... 1186, 1187, 1194 

Lebron v. National R.R. Passenger Corp., 513 U.S. 374 (1995) ............................................. 1081 

Lee Art Theatre, Inc. v. Virginia, 392 U.S. 636 (1968) ........................................................... 1306 

Lee v. Bickell, 292 U.S. 415 (1934)........................................................................................... 1647

Lee v. Chesapeake & Ohio Ry., 260 U.S. 653 (1923) .............................................................. 2389 

Lee v. Florida, 392 U.S. 378 (1968) ................................................................................ 1338, 2394 

Lee v. Illinois, 476 U.S. 530 (1986)................................................................................. 1519, 1522

Lee v. International Soc’y for Krishna Consciousness, 505 U.S. 830 (1992)......................... 2344 

Lee v. Madigan, 358 U.S. 228 (1959) ....................................................................... 337, 728, 1366 

Lee v. Nyquist, 318 F. Supp. 710 (W.D.N.Y. 1970) ................................................................. 1894 

Lee v. Osceola Imp. Dist., 268 U.S. 643 (1925) ............................................................... 981, 2212 

Lee v. United States, 432 U.S. 23 (1977) ....................................................................... 1376, 1381 

2478 TABLE OF CASES 

Lee v. Washington, 390 U.S. 333 (1968).................................................... 1874, 1911, 1962, 2268 

Lee v. Weisman, 505 U.S. 577 (1992) .............................................. 1018, 1019, 1046, 1047, 2344 

Leeds & Catlin Co. v. Victor Talk. Mach. (No. 2), 213 U.S. 325 (1909)................................. 2391 

Lefkowitz v. C.D.R. Enterprises, 429 U.S. 1031 (1977) .......................................................... 2289 

Lefkowitz v. Cunningham, 431 U.S. 801 (1977) ............................................................ 1398, 2290 

Lefkowitz v. Newsome, 420 U.S. 283 (1975).................................................................... 671, 1867 

Lefkowitz v. Turley, 414 U.S. 70 (1973)......................................................................... 1398, 2282 

Legal Services Corp. v. Valazquez, 531 U.S. 533 (2001) .................................... 1175, 1176, 2158 

Legal Tender Cases (Knox v. Lee), 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 457 (1871).... 73, 121, 168, 305, 306, 361, 

747, 1458, 1473, 1475, 2119, 2387 

Legislature of Louisiana v. United States, 367 U.S. 908 (1961) ............................................ 2256 

Lego v. Twomey, 404 U.S. 477 (1972)....................................................................................... 1434 

Lehigh Valley R.R. v. Commissioners, 278 U.S. 24 (1928) ..................................................... 1712 

Lehman Brothers v. Schein, 416 U.S. 386 (1974)...................................................................... 839 

Lehman v. City of Shaker Heights, 418 U.S. 298 (1974).................................... 1240, 1241, 1242 

Lehman v. United States ex rel. Carson, 353 U.S. 685 (1957)................................................. 370 

Lehmann v. State Board of Public Accountancy, 263 U.S. 394 (1923) .................................... 383 

Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass’n, 500 U.S. 507 (1991) ............................................................. 1125 

Lehnhausen v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co., 410 U.S. 356 (1973) ...................... 1922, 1924, 2395 

Lehon v. Atlanta, 242 U.S. 53 (1916) ....................................................................................... 1724

Lehr v. Robertson, 463 U.S. 248 (1983).................................................................................... 2022 

Leigh v. Green, 193 U.S. 79 (1904)................................................................................. 1760, 1761 

Leis v. Flynt, 439 U.S. 438 (1979) ............................................................................................ 1803

Leisy v. Hardin, 135 U.S. 100 (1890)..................................................... 225, 229, 309, 2179, 2388 

Leiter Minerals v. United States, 352 U.S. 220 (1957) ............................................................. 841 

Leland v. Oregon, 343 U.S. 790 (1952)..................................................................................... 1861 

Leloup v. Port of Mobile, 127 U.S. 640 (1888)....................................................... 234, 2325, 2388 

Lemieux v. Young, 211 U.S. 489 (1909) ......................................................................... 1718, 1934 

Lemke v. Farmers Grain Co., 258 U.S. 50 (1922) ................................................... 194, 238, 2205 

Lemke v. Homer Farmers Elevator Co., 258 U.S. 65 (1922) .................................................. 2206 

Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971)............ 720, 721, 1016, 1017, 1018, 1019, 1025, 1027, 

1028, 1029, 1030, 1034, 1046, 1047, 1049, 1050, 1056, 1057, 2274 

Lemon v. Kurtzman, 411 U.S. 192 (1973)................................................................ 720, 721, 2274 

Leng May Ma v. Barber, 357 U.S. 185 (1958) ......................................................................... 1444 

Lerner v. Casey, 357 U.S. 458 (1958)............................................................................. 1135, 1402 

Leser v. Garnett, 258 U.S. 130 (1922) ............................................................... 133, 730, 940, 953 

Leslie Miller, Inc. v. Arkansas, 352 U.S. 187 (1956)....................................................... 975, 2365 

Letter Carriers v. Austin, 418 U.S. 264 (1974) ..................................................... 275, 1215, 2371 

Levering & Garrigues Co. v. Morrin, 289 U.S. 103 (1933) ............................................... 752, 758 

Levine v. United States, 362 U.S. 610 (1960).......................................................................... 1499 

Levinson v. Deupree, 345 U.S. 648 (1953) ......................................................................... 781, 811 

Levitt v. Committee for Public Educ. & Religious Liberty, 413 U.S. 472 (1973)........ 1031, 2281 

Levy Leasing Co. v. Siegel, 258 U.S. 242 (1922) ....................................................................... 415 

Levy v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 68 (1968) ....................................................... 1904, 1912, 1990, 2268 

Lewis Blue Point Oyster Co. v. Briggs, 229 U.S. 82 (1913).................................................... 1474 

Lewis Publishing Co. v. Morgan, 229 U.S. 288 (1913) .............................................................. 309 

Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., 447 U.S. 27 (1980) ......................................... 253, 2296 

Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343 (1996)................................................................................. 690, 1874 

Lewis v. City of New Orleans, 415 U.S. 130 (1974).................................... 699, 1108, 1202, 2340 

Lewis v. Cocks, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 466 (1874) ......................................................................... 1554 

Lewis v. Continental Bank Corp., 494 U.S. 472 (1990) .................................................... 715, 716 

Lewis v. Jeffers, 497 U.S. 764 (1990) ..................................................................... 673, 1581, 1595 

Lewis v. Martin, 397 U.S. 552 (1970)....................................................................................... 2370

TABLE OF CASES 2479

Lewis v. United States, 146 U.S. 370 (1892) ........................................................................... 1512 

Lewis v. United States, 348 U.S. 419 (1955) .......... 158, 159, 220, 1274, 1275, 1408, 1409, 1618 

Lewis v. United States, 385 U.S. 206 (1966) ........................................................................... 1328 

Lewis v. United States, 445 U.S. 55 (1980)........................................... 158, 159, 220, 1274, 1275 

Lewis v. United States, 518 U.S. 322 (1996) ........................................................................... 1505 

Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556 (1954).............................................................................. 1417, 1418 

Liberato v. Royer, 270 U.S. 535 (1926)....................................................................................... 496

Liberty Oil Co. v. Condon Bank, 260 U.S. 235 (1922)............................................................. 1555 

Liberty Warehouse Co. v. Burley Tobacco Growers’ Coop. Marketing Ass’n, 276 U.S. 71 

(1928)............................................................................................................................... 654, 1674 

Liberty Warehouse Co. v. Grannis, 273 U.S. 70 (1927) ............................................................ 654 

Library of Congress v. Shaw, 461 U.S. 273 (1983).................................................................... 785 

License Cases, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 504 (1847) ...................................................... 172, 177, 224, 964 

License Tax Cases, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 462 (1867)....................................................... 153, 158, 159 

Lichter v. United States, 334 U.S. 742 (1948) ........ 76, 83, 84, 90, 325, 326, 332, 340, 341, 342, 

348

Lieberman v. Van De Carr, 199 U.S. 552, 562 (1905) .................................................. 1795, 1932 

Life & Casualty Co. v. McCray, 291 U.S. 566 (1934).................................................... 1722, 1837 

Liggett Co. v. Baldridge, 278 U.S. 105 (1928) ........................................... 1680, 1681, 1723, 2395 

Light v. United States, 220 U.S. 523 (1911) .............................................................................. 931 

Lilly v. Virginia, 527 U.S. 116 (1999) ....................................................................................... 1519

Limbach v. Hooven & Allison Co., 466 U.S. 353 (1984).......................................... 420, 421, 2397 

Lincoln County v. Luning, 133 U.S. 529 (1890)....................................................................... 1640 

Lincoln Fed. Labor Union v. Northwestern Iron & Metal Co., 335 U.S. 525 (1949)..... 273, 415, 

1124, 1697, 1699, 1724, 1936, 2391 

Lincoln Nat’l Life Ins. Co. v. Read, 325 U.S. 673 (1945) ........................................................ 1926 

Linda R.S. v. Richard D., 410 U.S. 614 (1973).................................................. 691, 693, 695, 696 

Lindenmuller v. The People, 33 Barb. (N.Y.) 548 (1861) .......................................................... 413 

Lindgren v. United States, 281 U.S. 38 (1930)................................................................ 781, 2358 

Lindh v. Murphy, 96 F.3d 856 (7th Cir. 1996)........................................................................... 859 

Lindsey v. Normet, 405 U.S. 56 (1972) ............ 1811, 1835, 1836, 1844, 1909, 1912, 1933, 1939, 

2029, 2275 

Lindsey v. Washington, 301 U.S. 397 (1937) ................................................................... 385, 2233 

Lindsley v. Natural Carbonic Gas Co., 220 U.S. 61 (1911)... 747, 1725, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 

1913

Liner v. Jafco, 375 U.S. 301 (1964)..................................................................................... 201, 716

Ling Su Fan v. United States, 218 U.S. 302 (1910) .................................................................. 306 

Lingle v. Norge Div. of Magic Chef, Inc., 486 U.S. 399 (1988)................................................. 277 

Link v. Wabash R.R., 370 U.S. 626 (1962) .............................................................. 667, 668, 1441 

Linkletter v. Walker, 381 U.S. 618 (1965)..................................................... 720, 721, 1351, 1531 

Linmark Assocs. v. Township of Willingboro, 431 U.S. 85 (1977) ..................... 1178, 1184, 2340 

Linn v. Plant Guard Workers, 383 U.S. 53 (1966) .................................................................... 275 

Lipke v. Lederer, 259 U.S. 557 (1922)...................................................................................... 1440

Lisenba v. California, 314 U.S. 219 (1941)...................................... 1416, 1418, 1420, 1853, 1857 

Little v. Barreme, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 170 (1804) .............................................................. 596, 599, 605 

Little v. Streater, 452 U.S. 1 (1981)................................................. 1800, 1807, 1836, 2029, 2298 

Livadas v. Bradshaw, 512 U.S. 107 (1994) ................................................................................ 273 

Liverpool & L. & G. Ins. Co. v. Orleans Assessors, 221 U.S. 346 (1911) .............................. 1756 

Livingston’s Lessee v. Moore, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 469 (1833) .............................................. 408, 1001 

Livingston v. Van Ingen, 9 Johns. Case. 507 (N.Y. 1812)......................................................... 910 

Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner, 407 U.S. 551 (1972) .............................................. 1105, 1247, 1248, 1898 

Lloyd v. Dollison, 194 U.S. 445 (1904) ..................................................................................... 1933

Lloyd v. Matthews, 155 U.S. 222 (1894)..................................................................................... 898 

2480 TABLE OF CASES 

Lo-Ji Sales v. New York, 442 U.S. 319 (1979)..................................................... 1223, 1300, 1306 

Loan Ass’n v. Topeka, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 655 (1875)...................... 1001, 1606, 1686, 1738, 2172 

Local 10, United Ass’n of Journeymen Plumbers v. Graham, 345 U.S. 192 (1953).............. 1249 

Local 167 v. United States, 291 U.S. 293 (1934) ....................................................................... 193 

Local 174, Teamsters Union v. Lucas Flour Co., 369 U.S. 95 (1962)....................................... 277 

Local 926, Int’l Union of Operating Engineers v. Jones, 460 U.S. 669 (1983)........................ 274 

Local 93, Int’l Ass’n of Firefighters v. City of Cleveland, 478 U.S. 501 (1986)..................... 1963 

Loche v. New Orleans, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 172 (1867) ................................................................. 382 

Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905).......... 747, 1691, 1692, 1693, 1694, 1696, 1697, 1715, 

1720, 2186 

Lock v. United States, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 339 (1813) ................................................................... 1301 

Locke v. Dane, 9 Mass. 360 (1812) ............................................................................................. 398

Lockerty v. Phillips, 319 U.S. 182 (1943) .................................................. 348, 633, 675, 677, 824 

Lockett v. Ohio, 438 U.S. 586 (1978)...... 1576, 1577, 1579, 1582, 1583, 1584, 1585, 1594, 1595, 

2293

Lockhart v. Fretwell, 506 U.S. 364 (1993) ..................................................................... 1535, 1536 

Lockhart v. McCree, 476 U.S. 162 (1986) ...................................................................... 1508, 1511 

Lockhart v. Nelson, 488 U.S. 33 (1988).................................................................................... 1384 

Locomobile Co. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 146 (1918)........................................................... 2200 

Loewe v. Lawlor (The Danbury Hatters Case), 208 U.S. 274 (1908) ....................................... 193 

Logan v. United States, 144 U.S. 263 (1892) .................................... 359, 1374, 1676, 2039, 2389 

Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co., 455 U.S. 422 (1982)........ 1802, 1806, 1809, 1811, 1814, 1815, 

1839

Lomax v. Texas, 313 U.S. 544 (1941) ....................................................................................... 1416 

Lombard v. Louisiana, 373 U.S. 267 (1963)......................................................... 1891, 1963, 2259 

London Guarantee & Accident Co. v. Industrial Comm’n, 279 U.S. 109 (1929) ................... 2220 

Londoner v. City of Denver, 210 U.S. 373 (1908) ........................... 1441, 1758, 1761, 1810, 2326 

Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 187 U.S. 553 (1903) ............................................................................. 515 

Lonergan v. United States, 303 U.S. 33 (1938) ......................................................................... 785 

Long Island Water Supply Co. v. Brooklyn, 166 U.S. 685 (1897)...................... 1465, 1472, 1844 

Long Sault Development Co. v. Call, 242 U.S. 272 (1916) ....................................................... 387 

Long v. Ansell, 293 U.S. 76 (1934).............................................................................................. 134 

Long v. District Court, 385 U.S. 192 (1966)............................................................................. 2025 

Long v. Rockwood, 277 U.S. 142 (1928) ......................................................... 318, 985, 2218, 2389 

Longshoremen’s Local 1416 v. Ariadne Shipping Co., 397 U.S. 195 (1970) ............................ 274 

Longyear v. Toolan, 209 U.S. 414 (1908).................................................................................. 1761 

Looney v. Crane Co., 245 U.S. 178 (1917)...................................................................... 1752, 2199 

Loper v. Beto, 405 U.S. 473 (1972) ........................................................................................... 1531

Lopez v. Monterey County, 525 U.S. 266 (1999) ..................................................................... 2062 

Lopez v. United States, 373 U.S. 427 (1963) ........................................................................... 1328 

Lopez v. Wyman, Civ. No. 1971–308 (W.D.N.Y. 1971)............................................................ 2018 

Lorain Journal Co. v. United States, 342 U.S. 143 (1951) ..................................................... 1188 

Lord de la Warre’s Case, 11 Coke Rept. 1a, 77 Eng. Rept. 1145 (1597).................................. 869 

Lord v. Veazie, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 251 (1850) .............................................................................. 685 

Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp., 458 U.S. 419 (1982)............ 1482, 1484, 2301 

Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly, 533 U.S. 525 (2001)..................................................... 1185, 2322 

Los Angeles Dep’t of Water & Power v. Manhart, 435 U.S. 702 (1978) ................................ 1979 

Los Angeles Gas Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 289 U.S. 287 (1933)............................................. 1708 

Lothrop v. Stedman, 15 Fed. Cas. 922 (No. 8519) (C.C.D. Conn. 1875) .................................. 400 

Lottery Case (Champion v. Ames), 188 U.S. 321 (1903) ........................ 176, 177, 209, 210, 1615 

Loughborough v. Blake, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 317 (1820).................................................... 353, 374 

Loughran v. Loughran, 292 U.S. 216 (1934).............................................................................. 890 

Louis K. Liggett Co. v. Baldridge, 278 U.S. 105 (1928) .......................................................... 2219 

TABLE OF CASES 2481

Louis K. Liggett Co. v. Lee, 288 U.S. 517 (1933) ................................................ 1923, 1924, 2227 

Louisiana Dairy Stabilization Bd. v. Dairy Fresh Corp., 454 U.S. 884 (1981) ..................... 2298 

Louisiana Educ. Comm’n for Needy Children v. Poindexter, 393 U.S. 17 (1968)................. 2269 

Louisiana ex rel. Folsom v. Mayor of New Orleans, 109 U.S. 285 (1883) ..................... 390, 1737 

Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber, 329 U.S. 459 (1947) ........................................ 1007, 1572 

Louisiana ex rel. Gremillion v. NAACP, 366 U.S. 293 (1961)............................ 1109, 1116, 2255 

Louisiana ex rel. Hubert v. Mayor of New Orleans, 215 U.S. 170 (1909) ............................. 2188 

Louisiana Financial Assistance Comm’n v. Poindexter, 389 U.S. 571 (1968) ....................... 2268 

Louisiana Power & Light Co. v. City of Thibodaux, 360 U.S. 25 (1959) ................................. 838 

Louisiana PSC v. FCC, 476 U.S. 355 (1986)........................................................................ 85, 261 

Louisiana PSC v. Texas & N.O. R.R., 284 U.S. 125 (1931) ...................................................... 377 

Louisiana Ry. & Nav. Co. v. New Orleans, 235 U.S. 164 (1914).............................................. 387 

Louisiana v. Garfield, 211 U.S. 70 (1908) .................................................................................. 787 

Louisiana v. Jumel, 107 U.S. 711 (1882) ....................................................................... 1630, 1645 

Louisiana v. McAdoo, 234 U.S. 627 (1914)......................................................................... 786, 789 

Louisiana v. New Orleans, 102 U.S. 203 (1880) ........................................................................ 411 

Louisiana v. Pilsbury, 105 U.S. 278 (1881)...................................................................... 387, 2175 

Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1 (1900)........................................................................ 256, 700, 795 

Louisiana v. United States, 380 U.S. 145 (1965) ................................................ 2060, 2061, 2263 

Louisville & Jeffersonville Ferry Co. v. Kentucky, 188 U.S. 385 (1903)........... 1743, 1748, 2185 

Louisville & N.R.R. v. Mottley, 211 U.S. 149 (1908)................................................................. 752 

Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Barber Asphalt Co., 197 U.S. 430 (1905) .............................. 1741 

Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Cook Brewing Co., 223 U.S. 70 (1912) .................................. 2191 

Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Deer, 200 U.S. 176 (1906)......................................................... 896 

Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Eubank, 184 U.S. 27 (1902) ................................................... 2184 

Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Garrett, 231 U.S. 298 (1913)........................................ 1705, 1707 

Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Greene, 244 U.S. 522 (1917)................................................... 1647 

Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Kentucky, 183 U.S. 503 (1902)............................................... 1714 

Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Mottley, 219 U.S. 467 (1911).......................................... 186, 1452 

Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Palmes, 109 U.S. 244 (1883) .................................................... 403 

Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Schmidt, 177 U.S. 230 (1900) ............................ 1810, 1819, 1834 

Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Stock Yards Co., 212 U.S. 132 (1909) ................. 907, 1714, 2188 

Louisville Bank v. Radford, 295 U.S. 555 (1935) .................................................. 301, 1459, 2134 

Louisville Ferry Co. v. Kentucky, 188 U.S. 385 (1903)....................................... 1743, 1748, 2185 

Louisville Gas Co. v. Citizens’ Gas Co., 115 U.S. 683 (1885) ................................................. 2177 

Louisville Gas Co. v. Coleman, 277 U.S. 32 (1928)............................................. 1923, 1924, 2218 

Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford, 295 U.S. 555 (1935) .................... 301, 1459, 2134 

Louisville Water Company v. Clark, 143 U.S. 1 (1892) ............................................................ 399 

Louisville, C. & C.R.R. v. Letson, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 497 (1844)...................................... 803, 2387 

Lovato v. New Mexico, 242 U.S. 199 (1916)................................................................... 1436, 1493 

Love v. Pullman Co., 404 U.S. 522 (1972).......................................................................... 840, 841 

Lovell v. City of Griffin, 303 U.S. 444 (1938).................................. 1080, 1086, 1087, 1258, 2331 

Loving v. United States, 517 U.S. 748 (1996)..................................... 79, 86, 87, 91, 92, 334, 440 

Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967) ............................ 746, 1765, 1787, 1911, 1941, 1962, 2267 

Low v. Austin, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 29 (1872) .................................................... 254, 420, 421, 2395 

Lowe v. Kansas, 163 U.S. 81 (1896) ......................................................................................... 1837

Lowenfield v. Phelps, 484 U.S. 231 (1988)..................................................................... 1582, 1584 

Lowry v. Reagan, 676 F. Supp. 333 (D.D.C. 1987) .................................................................... 329 

Lozada v. Deeds, 498 U.S. 430 (1991) ...................................................................................... 1536 

Lubin v. Panish, 415 U.S. 709 (1974)................................................................... 2002, 2028, 2284 

Lucas v. Alexander, 279 U.S. 473 (1929).................................................................................. 2075 

Lucas v. Arkansas, 416 U.S. 919 (1974)................................................................................... 1202 

Lucas v. Forty-Fourth General Assembly of Colorado, 377 U.S. 713 (1964)............... 2006, 2262 

2482 TABLE OF CASES 

Lucas v. Rhodes, 389 U.S. 212 (1967)....................................................................................... 2267

Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, 505 U.S. 1003 (1992)............ 1476, 1480, 1481, 1482, 

1484, 1488, 1489, 1729 

Luckenbuch S. S. Co. v. United States, 272 U.S. 533 (1926) ................................................... 821 

Ludecke v. Watkins, 335 U.S. 160 (1948) ............................... 340, 347, 468, 573, 574, 728, 1445 

Ludwig v. Massachusetts, 427 U.S. 618 (1976) ............................................................. 1374, 1502 

Ludwig v. Western Union Tel. Co., 216 U.S. 146 (1910) ........................................................ 2189 

Luftig v. McNamara, 252 F. Supp. 819 (D.C.D.C. 1966)........................................................... 329 

Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co., 457 U.S. 922 (1982) ......................... 1813, 1887, 1888, 1897, 1899 

Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555 (1992)......... 67, 444, 552, 576, 687, 688, 690, 691, 

692, 693, 696, 706 

Lujan v. G & G Fire Sprinklers, Inc, 523 U.S. 189 (2001) ..................................................... 1815 

Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation, 497 U.S. 871 (1991).................... 691, 692, 705, 706, 714 

Lumbermen’s Mutual Casualty Co. v. Elbert, 348 U.S. 48 (1954) ........................................... 803 

Lunding v. New York Tax Appeals Tribunal, 522 U.S. 287 (1998) ....................... 916, 919, 2319 

Luria v. United States, 231 U.S. 9 (1913).............................................................. 288, 1549, 1551 

Lustig v. United States, 338 U.S. 74 (1949)............................................................................. 1347 

Luther v. Borden, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 1 (1849) .................... 424, 479, 725, 726, 727, 730, 935, 936 

Lutwak v. United States, 344 U.S. 604 (1953) ........................................................................ 1517 

Luxton v. North River Bridge Co., 153 U.S. 525 (1894)............................... 184, 361, 1462, 1463 

Lynce v. Mathis, 519 U.S. 433 (1997)....................................................................................... 2318

Lynch v. Donnelly, 465 U.S. 668 (1984) ................................ 1016, 1019, 1037, 1046, 1056, 1057 

Lynch v. Hornby, 247 U.S. 339 (1918) ........................................................................... 1455, 2069 

Lynch v. Household Finance Corp., 405 U.S. 538 (1972) ......................................... 757, 758, 841 

Lynch v. New York ex rel. Pierson, 293 U.S. 52 (1934) ............................................................ 763 

Lynch v. Overholser, 369 U.S. 705 (1962)................................................................................ 1884 

Lynch v. Turrish, 247 U.S. 221 (1918) ..................................................................................... 2069 

Lynch v. United States, 292 U.S. 571 (1934) .................................... 168, 1458, 1460, 1470, 2132 

Lynde v. Lynde, 181 U.S. 183 (1901).......................................................................................... 890

Lyng v. Castillo, 477 U.S. 635 (1986) ....................................................................................... 1449

Lyng v. Michigan, 135 U.S. 161 (1890) .................................................................................... 2180 

Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Ass’n, 485 U.S. 439 (1988)......................... 1071 

Lynumn v. Illinois, 372 U.S. 528 (1963)................................................................................... 1417 

Lyon v. Mutual Benefit Ass’n, 305 U.S. 484 (1939) ................................................................ 1558 

Lyons v. Oklahoma, 322 U.S. 596 (1944)................................................... 1416, 1418, 1419, 1431 

Lyons v. Woods, 153 U.S. 649 (1894).......................................................................................... 730

Lytle v. Household Manufacturing, Inc., 494 U.S. 545 (1990)................................................ 1556 

M

M. Kraus & Bros. v. United States, 327 U.S. 614 (1946) ........................................................... 92 

M.L.B. v. S.L.J., 519 U.S. 102 (1996) ............................................................................. 2030, 2318 

Mabry v. Johnson, 467 U.S. 504 (1984).................................................................................... 1868 

Macallen Co. v. Massachusetts, 279 U.S. 620 (1929)............................................ 977, 2221, 2389 

MacDonald, Sommer & Frates v. County of Yolo, 477 U.S. 340 (1986)................................. 1489 

MacDougall v. Green, 335 U.S. 281 (1948) ............................. 730, 1677, 2003, 2005, 2080, 2394 

MacGregor v. Westinghouse Co., 327 U.S. 758 (1946) ............................................................ 2391 

MacGregor v. Westinghouse Co., 329 U.S. 402 (1947) ............................................................ 2391 

Machinists & Aerospace Workers v. WERC, 427 U.S. 132 (1976)............... 272, 278, 2372, 2395 

Mackenzie v. Hare, 239 U.S. 299 (1915)................................................ 283, 291, 292, 1674, 2393 

Mackey v. Lanier Collection Agency & Service, Inc., 486 U.S. 825 (1988)............................ 2380 

Mackey v. Montrym, 443 U.S. 1 (1979).......................................................................... 1801, 1816 

Mackey v. United States, 401 U.S. 667 (1971) .................................................................. 720, 721 

Mackin v. United States, 117 U.S. 348 (1886)......................................................................... 1365 

MacLaughlin v. Alliance Ins. Co., 286 U.S. 244 (1932)........................................................... 2076 

TABLE OF CASES 2483

Madden v. Kentucky, 309 U.S. 83 (1940) .......................................... 920, 1676, 1677, 1923, 2390 

Madera Water Works v. City of Madera, 228 U.S. 454 (1913)....................................... 405, 1711 

Madison School Dist. v. WERC, 429 U.S. 167 (1976)........... 1125, 1149, 1240, 1241, 1243, 1680 

Madruga v. Superior Court, 346 U.S. 556 (1954).............................................................. 773, 832 

Madsen v. Kinsella, 343 U.S. 341 (1952) ........................................................................... 343, 477 

Madsen v. Women’s Health Center, 512 U.S. 753 (1994)............................................. 1255, 1256 

Mager v. Grima, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 490 (1850)............................................................................ 421 

Magnano Co. v. Hamilton, 292 U.S. 40 (1934) .................................................... 1733, 1738, 1923 

Magniac v. Thompson, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 348 (1833).................................................................. 1557 

Magnolia Petroleum Co. v. Hunt, 320 U.S. 430 (1943)..................................................... 904, 905 

Magoun v. Illinois Trust & Savings Bank, 170 U.S. 283 (1898) ............................................ 1927 

Maguire v. Reardon, 225 U.S. 271 (1921) ................................................................................ 1734 

Maguire v. Trefy, 253 U.S. 12 (1920)........................................................................................ 1753

Mahan v. Howell, 410 U.S. 315 (1973)................................................................. 2009, 2015, 2280 

Mahan v. Hume, 287 U.S. 575 (1932)......................................................................................... 110 

Maher v. Buckner, 434 U.S. 898 (1977) ................................................................................... 2372 

Maher v. Gagne, 448 U.S. 122 (1980)....................................................................................... 1640 

Maher v. Roe, 432 U.S. 464 (1977) ........................................ 1773, 1774, 1912, 1915, 2032, 2033 

Mahler v. Eby, 264 U.S. 32 (1924).................................................................................... 370, 1445 

Mahn v. Harwood, 112 U.S. 354, 358 (1884) ............................................................................. 315 

Mahnich v. Southern S.S. Co., 321 U.S. 96 (1944).................................................. 772, 779, 2391 

Mahon v. Justice, 127 U.S. 700 (1888) ....................................................................................... 923

Mahoney v. Triner Corp., 304 U.S. 401 (1938) .............................................................. 2094, 2095 

Maine v. Grand Trunk Ry., 142 U.S. 217 (1891)....................................................................... 242 

Maine v. Taylor, 477 U.S. 131 (1986)................................................................................. 231, 247 

Maine v. Thiboutot, 448 U.S. 1 (1980)..................................... 166, 757, 758, 836, 961, 990, 1640 

Maiorano v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 213 U.S. 268 (1909) ........................................................ 496 

Maleng v. Cook, 490 U.S. 488 (1989).......................................................................................... 672

Malinski v. New York, 324 U.S. 401 (1945)................................................................... 1419, 1432 

Mallett v. North Carolina, 181 U.S. 589 (1901)......................................................................... 385 

Malley v. Briggs, 475 U.S. 335 (1986) ............................................................................ 1344, 1354 

Mallinckrodt Works v. St. Louis, 238 U.S. 41 (1915).............................................................. 1936 

Mallory v. United States, 354 U.S. 449 (1957).................................................... 1314, 1350, 1414 

Malloy v. Hogan, 378 U.S. 1 (1964).......... 106, 1003, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1394, 1397, 1402, 1404, 

1419, 1420, 2393 

Malloy v. South Carolina, 237 U.S. 180 (1915).......................................................................... 385 

Malone v. Bowdoin, 369 U.S. 643 (1962).................................................................................... 788 

Manchester v. Massachusetts, 139 U.S. 240 (1891) ........................................................ 775, 1727 

Mancusi v. DeForte, 392 U.S. 364 (1968) ............................................................ 1288, 1300, 1357 

Mancusi v. Stubbs, 408 U.S. 204 (1972)................................................................................... 1518 

Mandeville Island Farms v. American Crystal Sugar Co., 334 U.S. 219 (1948)............. 192, 199 

Mandoli v. Acheson, 344 U.S. 133 (1952)................................................................................... 291 

Manigault v. Springs, 199 U.S. 473 (1905) ...................................................................... 414, 1473 

Mankin v. Chandler, 16 F. Cas. 625 (C.C.D. Va. 1823) (No. 9030).......................................... 875 

Manley v. Georgia, 279 U.S. 1 (1929)................................................................... 1841, 1863, 2220 

Manson v. Brathwaite, 432 U.S. 98 (1977) .............................................................................. 1853 

Mantle Lamp Co. v. Aluminum Co., 301 U.S. 544 (1937)......................................................... 314 

Manual Enterprises v. Day, 370 U.S. 478 (1962) .................................................................... 1223 

Manuel v. Wulff, 152 U.S. 505 (1894)......................................................................................... 290

Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961)........... 750, 1006, 1228, 1338, 1345, 1348, 1349, 1350, 1351, 

1424, 2392 

Marbles v. Creecy, 215 U.S. 63 (1909)........................................................................................ 922

Marburger v. Public Funds for Public Schools, 417 U.S. (1974) ............................................ 2284 

2484 TABLE OF CASES 

Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 137 (1803) ....... 142, 392, 542, 582, 583, 605, 606, 651, 669, 

725, 736, 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 743, 816, 817, 1634, 2041, 2119 

Marcello v. Bonds, 349 U.S. 302 (1955).............................................................................. 298, 370 

Marchant v. Pennsylvania R.R., 153 U.S. 380 (1894) ............................................................. 1795 

Marchetti v. United States, 390 U.S. 39 (1968)........... 159, 1088, 1397, 1405, 1408, 1409, 1410, 

1411, 2140, 2141 

Marconi Wireless Co. v. United States, 320 U.S. 1 (1943) ....................................................... 313 

Marcus Brown Co. v. Feldman, 256 U.S. 170 (1921) ...................................................... 415, 1664 

Marcus v. Search Warrant, 367 U.S. 717 (1961)................................................. 1223, 1306, 2255 

Margan v. United States, 304 U.S. 1 (1938) ............................................................................ 1440 

Maricopa County v. Valley Bank, 318 U.S. 357 (1943)............................................................. 984 

Marin v. Augedahl, 247 U.S. 142 (1918) .................................................................................... 900 

Marine Engineers v. Interlake Co., 370 U.S. 173 (1962) ........................................................ 2366 

Marino v. Ragen, 332 U.S. 561 (1947)............................................................................ 1528, 1529 

Market Street Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 324 U.S. 548 (1945) .............................. 762, 1708, 1798 

Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc., 517 U.S. 348 (1996) ..................................... 315, 1552 

Marks v. United States, 430 U.S. 188 (1977).............................................. 383, 1224, 1228, 1579 

Marr v. United States, 268 U.S. 536 (1925)............................................................................. 2072 

Marron v. United States, 275 U.S. 192 (1927) .......................................... 1284, 1299, 1304, 1320 

Marsh v. Alabama, 326 U.S. 501 (1946).......................................... 1246, 1247, 1248, 1898, 2240 

Marsh v. Chambers, 463 U.S. 783 (1983)........................................ 1018, 1047, 1055, 1056, 1059 

Marshall v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 57 U.S. (16 How.) 314 (1854).......................................... 803 

Marshall v. Barlow’s, Inc., 436 U.S. 307 (1978).............................. 1285, 1295, 1296, 1297, 2146 

Marshall v. Dye, 231 U.S. 250 (1913)............................................................................... 727, 1680 

Marshall v. Gordon, 243 U.S. 521 (1917)........................................................................... 107, 108 

Marshall v. Jerrico, Inc., 446 U.S. 238, 242 (1980) ....................................................... 1796, 1797 

Marshall v. Lonberger, 459 U.S. 422 (1983) .............................................................................. 850 

Marshall v. United States, 360 U.S. 310 (1959).............................................................. 660, 1509 

Marshall v. United States, 414 U.S. 417 (1974) ...................................................................... 1449 

Marston v. Lewis, 410 U.S. 679 (1973) ................................................................ 1997, 1998, 2018 

Martin v. Bush, 376 U.S. 222 (1964)................................................................................ 110, 2260 

Martin v. City of Struthers, 319 U.S. 141 (1943)............................ 1065, 1101, 1140, 1261, 2333 

Martin v. Creasy, 360 U.S. 219 (1959) ....................................................................................... 838

Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 304 (1816) ....... 53, 650, 741, 742, 754, 821, 825, 

833, 963 

Martin v. Lankford, 245 U.S. 547 (1918) ....................................................................... 1647, 1651 

Martin v. Mott, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 19 (1827) ................................. 349, 350, 460, 479, 588, 725 

Martin v. Ohio, 480 U.S. 228 (1987)......................................................................................... 1862

Martin v. Pittsburgh & Lake Erie R.R., 203 U.S. 284 (1906)................................................... 311 

Martin v. Texas, 200 U.S. 316 (1906)....................................................................................... 1956

Martin v. Waddell, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 367 (1842)........................................................................ 929 

Martin v. Walton, 368 U.S. 25 (1961)....................................................................................... 1932

Martinez v. Bynum, 461 U.S. 321 (1983) ................................................................................. 2020 

Martinez v. California, 444 U.S. 277 (1980) .................................................................... 836, 1837 

Martinez v. Court of App. of Cal., Fourth App. Dist., 528 U.S. 152 (2000)........................... 1537 

Martino v. Michigan Window Cleaning Co., 327 U.S. 173 (1946)............................................ 203 

Marvin v. Trout, 199 U.S. 212 (1905)............................................................................. 1736, 1844 

Maryland and Virginia Eldership v. Church of God, 396 U.S. 367 (1970).................. 1020, 1021 

Maryland Casualty Co. v. Cushing, 347 U.S. 409 (1954).......................................................... 777 

Maryland Casualty Co. v. Pacific Coal & Oil Co., 312 U.S. 270 (1941)................................... 710 

Maryland Comm. for Fair Representation v. Tawes, 377 U.S. 656 (1964).................. 2006, 2262 

Maryland v. Buie, 494 U.S. 325 (1990)...................................................... 1286, 1318, 1323, 1332 

Maryland v. Craig, 497 U.S. 836 (1990)......................................................................... 1523, 1524 

TABLE OF CASES 2485

Maryland v. Dyson, 527 U.S. 465 (1999).................................................................................. 1325 

Maryland v. Garrison, 480 U.S. 79 (1987) ............................................................................... 1312 

Maryland v. Louisiana, 451 U.S. 725 (1981) ......... 226, 245, 248, 700, 792, 797, 817, 961, 2298, 

2374

Maryland v. Macon, 472 U.S. 463 (1985) ....................................................................... 1290, 1306 

Maryland v. Soper, 270 U.S. 9 (1926)......................................................................................... 755

Maryland v. United States, 381 U.S. 41 (1965)......................................................................... 350 

Maryland v. Wilson, 519 U.S. 408 (1997)................................................................................. 1315 

Maryland v. Wirtz, 392 U.S. 183 (1968) ........ 173, 175, 203, 214, 964, 965, 966, 967, 969, 1636, 

2395

Masciale v. United States, 356 U.S. 386 (1958)....................................................................... 1852 

Mason Co. v. Tax Comm’n, 302 U.S. 186 (1937)........................................................................ 357 

Mason v. Eldred, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 231 (1868)......................................................................... 2387 

Mason v. Haile, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 370 (1827)........................................................................ 411 

Mason v. United States, 244 U.S. 362 (1917) .......................................................................... 1395 

Mason v. United States, 260 U.S. 545 (1923) ............................................................................ 587 

Massachusetts Bd. of Retirement v. Murgia, 427 U.S. 307 (1976) ........................................ 1913 

Massachusetts Personnel Adm’r v. Feeney, 442 U.S. 256 (1979)........................................... 1980 

Massachusetts State Grange v. Benton, 272 U.S. 525 (1926) ................................................ 1647 

Massachusetts v. Laird, 400 U.S. 886 (1970) .................................................................... 329, 818 

Massachusetts v. Laird, 451 F.2d 26 (1st Cir. 1971)................................................................. 329 

Massachusetts v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 447 (1823)........ 162, 688, 689, 700, 707, 796, 798, 799, 818, 

967

Massachusetts v. Missouri, 308 U.S. 1 (1939) ........................................................................... 795 

Massachusetts v. Sheppard, 468 U.S. 981 (1984).................................................................... 1354 

Massachusetts v. United States, 435 U.S. 444 (1978) ............................................ 153, 157, 1613 

Massey v. Moore, 348 U.S. 105 (1954)...................................................................................... 1529 

Massiah v. United States, 377 U.S. 201 (1964) .............................. 1328, 1420, 1425, 1538, 1539 

Masson v. New Yorker Magazine, 501 U.S. 496 (1991) ................................................ 1207, 1215 

Mast, Foos & Co. v. Stover Manufacturing Co., 177 U.S. 458 (1900)...................................... 837 

Maternally Yours v. Your Maternity Shop, 234 F. 2d 538 (2d Cir. 1956) ............................... 811 

Mathews v. De Castro, 429 U.S. 181 (1976) .................................................................. 1938, 2022 

Mathews v. Diaz, 426 U.S. 67 (1976) ............................................................. 294, 295, 1450, 1971 

Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976)....... 1795, 1796, 1798, 1799, 1802, 1811, 1812, 1813, 

1814, 1815, 1840 

Mathews v. Lucas, 427 U.S. 495 (1976)........................................... 1449, 1913, 1982, 1990, 1995 

Mathews v. United States, 485 U.S. 58 (1988) ........................................................................ 1851 

Mathews v. Weber, 423 U.S. 261 (1976)..................................................................................... 645 

Mathis v. United States, 391 U.S. 1 (1968) ............................................................................. 1424 

Matson Nav. Co. v. State Board, 297 U.S. 441 (1936) ............................................................ 1754 

Matter of Farber, 78 N.J. 259, 394 A.2d 330 ........................................................................... 1165 

Matter of Heff, 197 U.S. 488 (1905) ............................................................................... 2125, 2388 

Matter of Lehigh Valley R.R., 265 U.S. 573 (1924) ................................................................... 813 

Matter of Strauss, 197 U.S. 324 (1905) ...................................................................................... 922

Matthews v. Zane, 20 U.S. (7 Wheat.) 164 (1822)..................................................................... 145 

Mattox v. United States, 156 U.S. 237 (1895) ............................................................... 1517, 1518 

Mattson v. Department of Labor, 293 U.S. 151 (1934) ........................................................... 1839 

Mauclet v. Nyquist, 406 F. Supp. 1233 (W.D.N.Y. 1976)........................................................ 1640 

Mauer v. Hamilton, 309 U.S. 598 (1940).................................................................................... 237 

Maul v. United States, 274 U.S. 501 (1927)............................................................................... 773 

Maxwell Land-Grant Case, 121 U.S. 325 (1887) ....................................................................... 931 

Maxwell v. Bishop, 398 U.S. 262 (1970)................................................................................... 1575 

Maxwell v. Bugbee, 250 U.S. 525 (1919).......................................................................... 920, 1927 

2486 TABLE OF CASES 

Maxwell v. Dow, 176 U.S. 581 (1900) .................................... 1002, 1502, 1548, 1677, 1844, 2394 

Maxwell v. Stewart, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 71 (1875) ..................................................................... 896 

May v. Anderson, 345 U.S. 528 (1953) ....................................................................................... 891 

May v. City of New Orleans, 178 U.S. 496 (1900)..................................................................... 420 

May v. Heiner, 281 U.S. 238 (1930).......................................................................................... 2391

Mayberry v. Pennsylvania, 400 U.S. 455 (1971) ............................................................. 665, 1854 

Mayer v. City of Chicago, 404 U.S. 189 (1971).............................................................. 2026, 2030 

Mayers v. Anderson, 238 U.S. 368 (1915) ................................................................................ 2197 

Mayfield v. Richards, 115 U.S. 137 (1885)................................................................................. 339 

Mayflower Farms v. Ten Eyck, 297 U.S. 266 (1936)........................................... 1908, 1935, 2231 

Maynard v. Cartwright, 486 U.S. 356 (1988) ...................................................... 1581, 1595, 2309 

Maynard v. Hill, 125 U.S. 190 (1888)......................................................................................... 408

Mayo v. United States, 319 U.S. 441 (1943).................................................................... 983, 2238 

Mayor & City Council of Baltimore v. Dawson, 350 U.S. 877 (1955) .................................... 1961 

Mayor of New Orleans v. United States, 35 U.S. (10 Pet.) 662 (1836).................................... 925 

Mayor of Philadelphia v. Educational Equality League, 415 U.S. 605 (1974).............. 733, 1949 

Mayor of Vicksburg v. Vicksburg Waterworks Co., 202 U.S. 453 (1906)............................... 2186 

Mayor of Vicksburg v. Vicksburg Waterworks Co., 206 U.S. 496 (1907)............................... 2326 

Mayor of Vidalia v. McNeely, 274 U.S. 676 (1927).................................................................. 2330 

McAdams v. McSurely, 438 U.S. 189 (1978) .............................................................................. 136 

McAllister v. Magnolia Petroleum Co., 357 U.S. 221 (1958) .................................................... 781 

McAllister v. United States, 141 U.S. 174 (1891).............................................................. 636, 934 

McAuliffe v. Mayor of New Bedford, 155 Mass. 216, 29 N.E. 517 (1892).................... 1144, 1801 

McCabe v. Atchison, T. & S. F. Ry., 235 U.S. 151 (1914)............................. 925, 928, 1961, 2195 

McCall v. California, 136 U.S. 104 (1890)................................................................................ 2325 

McCandless v. United States, 298 U.S. 342 (1936) ................................................................. 1467 

McCarroll v. Dixie Lines, 309 U.S. 176 (1940) ................................................................ 227, 2237 

McCarthy v. Arndstein, 266 U.S. 34 (1924)................................................................... 1396, 1404 

McCarthy v. Philadelphia Civil Serv. Comm’n, 424 U.S. 645 (1976)..................................... 2020 

McCarthy v. United States, 394 U.S. 459 (1969)..................................................................... 1350 

McCarty v. McCarty, 453 U.S. 210 (1981) ....................................................................... 334, 2375 

McCaughey v. Lyall, 224 U.S. 558 (1912) ................................................................................ 1831 

McClain v. Ortmayer, 141 U.S. 419 (1891) ................................................................................ 315 

McClanahan v. Arizona Tax Comm’n, 411 U.S. 164 (1973) ................................... 278, 279, 2280 

McCleskey v. Kemp, 481 U.S. 279 (1987) ...................................................................... 1593, 1959 

McClesky v. Zant, 499 U.S. 467 (1991) ...................................................................................... 856 

McCloskey v. Tobin, 252 U.S. 107 (1920)....................................................................... 1724, 1934 

McClung v. Silliman, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 598 (1821)................................................................. 669 

McClurg v. Kingsland, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 202 (1843).................................................................. 318 

McConnell v. Rhay, 393 U.S. 2 (1968)...................................................................................... 1544 

McCormick v. Sullivant, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 192 (1825) ......................................................... 894 

McCormick v. United States, 500 U.S. 257 (1991) .................................................................... 214 

McCoy v. Court of Appeals, 486 U.S. 429 (1988)..................................................................... 2026 

McCoy v. Greensboro City Bd. of Educ., 283 F.2d 667 (4th Cir. 1960).................................. 1944 

McCoy v. Union Elevated R.R., 247 U.S. 354 (1918)................................................................. 387 

McCracken v. Hayward, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 608 (1844)..................................................... 411, 2166 

McCray v. Illinois, 386 U.S. 300 (1967).................................................................................... 1302

McCray v. United States, 195 U.S. 27 (1904).................................................................. 159, 1453 

McCready v. Virginia, 94 U.S. 391 (1877).................................................................................. 915 

McCrone v. United States, 307 U.S. 61 (1939) .......................................................................... 667 

McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819).......... 53, 71, 72, 73, 153, 202, 257, 305, 

306, 324, 357, 358, 359, 741, 833, 959, 962, 975, 976, 980, 986, 987, 1612, 1751, 2164 

McCullough v. Virginia, 172 U.S. 102 (1898)............................................................................. 387 

TABLE OF CASES 2487

McDaniel v. Barresi, 402 U.S. 39 (1971) .................................................................................. 1947 

McDaniel v. Paty, 435 U.S. 618 (1978)........................................................................... 1075, 2292 

McDermott International, Inc. v. Wilander, 498 U.S. 337 (1991) ............................................ 772 

McDermott v. Wisconsin, 228 U.S. 115 (1913) ................................................................ 197, 2351 

McDonald v. Board of Election Comm’rs, 394 U.S. 802 (1969) .......................... 1908, 1912, 2002 

McDonald v. Mabee, 243 U.S. 90 (1917) ........................................................................ 1818, 1833 

McDonald v. Massachusetts, 180 U.S. 311 (1901)........................................................... 385, 1939 

McDonald v. Pless, 238 U.S. 264 (1915)..................................................................................... 678 

McDonald v. Santa Fe Trail Transp. Co., 427 U.S. 273 (1976).................................... 1661, 1963 

McDonald v. Smith , 472 U.S. 479 (1985)...................................................................... 1208, 1270 

McDonald v. United States, 335 U.S. 451 (1948)................................................ 1284, 1313, 2392 

McElmoyle v. Cohen, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 312 (1839)............................................................ 875, 908 

McElrath v. United States, 102 U.S. 426 (1880) ............................................................. 638, 1551 

McElroy v. United States ex rel. Guagliardo, 361 U.S. 281 (1960)................................ 338, 2138 

McElroy v. United States, 164 U.S. 76 (1896) ......................................................................... 2397 

McElroy v. United States, 455 U. S. 642 (1982) ........................................................................ 220 

McElvaine v. Brush, 142 U.S. 155 (1891) ................................................................................ 1002 

McFarland v. American Sugar Co., 241 U.S. 79 (1916) .......................................................... 2198 

McGahey v. Virginia, 135 U.S. 662 (1890)............................................................... 387, 411, 2180 

McGautha v. California, 402 U.S. 183 (1971) ................................. 1400, 1575, 1579, 1581, 2395 

McGee v. International Life Ins. Co., 355 U.S. 220 (1957) ........................ 412, 1818, 1824, 1834 

McGee v. Mathis, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 143 (1867)........................................................................ 2169 

McGinnis v. Royster, 410 U.S. 263 (1973) ..................................................................... 1908, 1940 

McGlotten v. Connally, 338 F. Supp. 448 (D.D.C. 1972)......................................................... 1900 

McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co., 309 U.S. 33 (1940) ....................................... 235 

McGoldrick v. Gulf Oil Corp., 309 U.S. 414 (1940) ......................................................... 420, 2332 

McGovern v. City of New York, 229 U.S. 363 (1913) .................................................... 1467, 1473 

McGowan v. Maryland, 366 U.S. 420 (1961) ....... 691, 747, 1053, 1054, 1067, 1906, 1908, 1930, 

1934

McGrain v. Daugherty, 273 U.S. 135 (1927)....................................... 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 107, 131 

McGrath v. Kritensen, 340 U.S. 162 (1950)............................................................................... 652 

McGready v. Virginia, 94 U.S. 391 (1877)................................................................................ 1971 

McGuire v. United States, 273 U.S. 95 (1927)......................................................................... 1349 

McIntire v. Wood, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 504 (1813)..................................................................... 650, 669 

McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm’n, 514 U.S. 334 (1995)............................................ 1259, 2316 

McKane v. Durston, 153 U.S. 684 (1894)......................................................................... 910, 1871 

McKaskle v. Wiggins, 465 U.S. 168 (1984) .............................................................................. 1537 

McKeiver v. Pennsylvania, 403 U.S. 528 (1971) ......................................... 663, 1501, 1507, 1882 

McKesson Corp. v. Florida Alcohol & Tobacco Div., 496 U.S. 18 (1990) ............................... 1762 

McKim v. Voorhies, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 279 (1812).......................................................................... 836 

McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 (1919) ....................................................................... 334 

McKinney v. Alabama, 424 U.S. 669 (1976)............................................................................. 1223 

McKnett v. St. Louis & S. F. Ry., 292 U.S. 230 (1934)........................................... 835, 917, 2228 

McKoy v. North Carolina, 494 U.S. 433 (1990) ............................................................. 1585, 2312 

McKune v. Lile, 122 S. Ct. 2017 (2002).................................................................................... 1398 

McLain v. Real Estate Bd. of New Orleans, 444 U.S. 232 (1980).................................... 173, 192 

McLaughlin v. Florida, 379 U.S. 184 (1964).............................................. 1911, 1941, 1962, 2263 

McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950)........................................ 1943, 2246 

McLean Trucking Co. v. United States, 321 U.S. 67 (1944)..................................................... 186 

McLean v. Arkansas, 211 U.S. 539 (1909)........................................................... 1694, 1718, 1935 

McLean v. Meek, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 16 (1856)........................................................................... 893 

McLeod v. J. E. Dilworth Co., 322 U.S. 327 (1944)......................................................... 226, 2239 

McLeod v. Ohio, 381 U.S. 356 (1965)........................................................................................ 1538

2488 TABLE OF CASES 

McMahon v. Milam Mfg. Co., 368 U.S. 7 (1961)...................................................................... 2366 

McMann v. Richardson, 397 U.S. 759 (1970) ............................................ 1400, 1502, 1533, 1534 

McMillan v. McNeil, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 209 (1819)................................................................ 2164 

McMillan v. Pennsylvania, 477 U.S. 79 (1986).................................................... 1507, 1862, 1863 

McMillen v. Anderson, 95 U.S. 37 (1877) ............................................................ 1756, 1757, 1795 

McNabb v. United States, 318 U.S. 332 (1943) ...................... 678, 1350, 1351, 1413, 1414, 1429 

McNally v. Hill, 293 U.S. 131 (1934)................................................................................ 672, 2394 

McNally v. United States, 483 U.S. 350 (1987) ......................................................................... 214 

McNaughton v. Johnson, 242 U.S. 344 (1917)............................................................... 1723, 1933 

McNeal v. Culver, 365 U.S. 109 (1961) .................................................................................... 1529 

McNeese v. Board of Education, 373 U.S. 668 (1963)....................................................... 758, 839 

McNeese v. Cahokia Bd. of Educ., 373 U.S. 668 (1963).......................................................... 1945 

McNeil v. Director, 407 U.S. 245 (1972)................................................................................... 1884 

McNeil v. Wisconsin, 501 U.S. 171 (1991) ..................................................................... 1428, 1540 

McPhaul v. United States, 364 U.S. 372 (1960).......................................................... 99, 105, 107 

McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1 (1892)........................................................................... 450, 452 

McSurely v. McClellan, 553 F. 2d 1277 (D.C. Cir. 1976) .......................................................... 136 

McSurely v. Ratliff, 282 F. Supp. 848 (E.D. Ky. 1967) ........................................................... 1200 

Meachum v. Fano, 427 U.S. 215 (1976) ............................................................... 1682, 1808, 1877 

Meat Cutters v. Fairlawn Meats, 353 U.S. 20 (1957) ............................................................... 273 

Mecom v. Fitzsimmons Drilling Co., 284 U.S. 183 (1931) ........................................................ 804 

Medina v. California, 112 S. Ct. 2572 (1992)........................................................................... 1865 

Medley, Petitioner, 134 U.S. 160 (1890)........................................................................... 385, 2179 

Medtronic, Inc. v. Lohr, 518 U.S. 470 (1996)..................................................................... 264, 265 

Meehan v. Valentine, 145 U.S. 611 (1892)............................................................................... 1557 

Meek v. Pittenger 421 U.S. 349 (1975) ... 1027, 1028, 1029, 1030, 1032, 1033, 1034, 2286, 2399 

Meese v. Keene, 481 U.S. 465 (1987)........................................................................................ 1139

Melancon v. McKeithen, 345 F. Supp. 1025 (E.D.La. 1972) ................................................... 1549 

Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa County, 415 U.S. 250 (1974) ....... 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2283 

Mempa v. Rhay, 389 U.S. 128 (1967)................................................................... 1544, 1870, 1878 

Memphis & Charleston Ry. v. Pace, 282 U.S. 241 (1931)....................................................... 1930 

Memphis & L.R. R.R. v. Comm’rs, 112 U.S. 609 (1884)............................................................ 403 

Memphis Bank & Trust Co. v. Garner, 459 U.S. 392 (1983).......................................... 976, 2375 

Memphis Community School Dist. v. Stachura, 477 U.S. 299 (1986)...................................... 758 

Memphis Gas Co. v. Beeler, 315 U.S. 649 (1942) .................................................................... 1748 

Memphis Light, Gas & Water Div. v. Craft, 436 U.S. 1 (1978) ............... 1803, 1807, 1815, 1897 

Memphis Natural Gas Co. v. Stone, 335 U.S. 80 (1948)........................................................... 235 

Memphis Steam Laundry v. Stone, 342 U.S. 389 (1952) ........................................................ 2247 

Memphis v. United States, 97 U.S. 293 (1878).......................................................................... 412 

Mennonite Bd. of Missions v. Adams, 462 U.S. 791 (1983) .......................................... 1834, 2303 

Mercantile Nat’l Bank v. Langdeau, 371 U.S. 555 (1963) ...................................................... 2369 

Merchants’ Nat’l Bank v. City of Richmond, 256 U.S. 635 (1921) ......................................... 2354 

Merchants Bank v. Pennsylvania, 167 U.S. 461 (1897).......................................................... 1761 

Merchants Exchange v. Missouri, 248 U.S. 365 (1919)........................................................... 1718 

Merchants Liability Co. v. Smart, 267 U.S. 126 (1925) .......................................................... 1721 

Merchants’ L. & T. Co. v. Smietanka, 255 U.S. 509 (1921).................................................... 2070 

Mercoid Corp. v. Mid-Continent Co., 320 U.S. 661 (1944)...................................................... 2391 

Meredith v. City of Winter Haven, 320 U.S. 228 (1943)........................................................... 838 

Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, 477 U.S. 57 (1986).............................................................. 1979 

Meriwether v. Garrett, 102 U.S. 472 (1880) .............................................................................. 391 

Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Thompson, 478 U.S. 804 (1986)................................... 752 

Merrick v. Halsey & Co., 242 U.S. 568 (1917) ......................................................................... 1719 

Merrill, Lynch v. Curran, 456 U.S. 353 (1982) .......................................................................... 757 

TABLE OF CASES 2489

Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982).................................................... 280, 281 

Mesa v. California, 489 U.S. 121 (1989) .................................................................... 755, 761, 860 

Mescalero Apache Tribe v. Jones, 411 U.S. 145 (1973) .......................................... 279, 280, 2280 

Metcalf & Eddy v. Mitchell, 269 U.S. 514 (1926) ...................................................................... 155 

Metlakatla Indian Community v. Egan, 363 U.S. 555 (1960) .......................................... 762, 930 

Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC, 497 U.S. 547 (1990)....................................... 1969, 1970, 2398 

Metromedia v. City of San Diego, 453 U.S. 490 (1981)................................................. 1196, 2341 

Metropolis Theatre Co. v. Chicago, 228 U.S. 61 (1913)........................................................... 1924 

Metropolitan Cas. Ins. Co. v. Brownell, 294 U.S. 580 (1935) ................................................... 747 

Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. City of New Orleans, 205 U.S. 395 (1907)............................... 1756 

Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Massachusetts, 471 U.S. 724 (1985).......................... 262, 263, 278 

Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Ward, 470 U.S. 869 (1985) ..................................... 230, 1926, 2304 

Metropolitan Washington Airports Auth. v. Citizens for the Abatement of Aircraft Noise, 

501 U.S. 252 (1991) ................................................................... 64, 66, 151, 443, 535, 692, 2151 

Meyer v. City of Richmond, 172 U.S. 82 (1898)....................................................................... 1473 

Meyer v. Grant, 486 U.S. 414 (1988).................................................................... 1159, 1262, 2309 

Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923)..................... 1005, 1150, 1764, 1765, 1766, 1787, 2208 

Meyers v. Thigpen, 378 U.S. 554 (1964)................................................................................... 2262 

Miami Herald Pub. Co. v. Tornillo, 418 U.S. 241 (1974).................................... 1084, 1193, 2284 

Michael H. v. Gerald D., 491 U.S. 110 (1989) ..................................................... 1768, 1788, 1841 

Michael M. v. Superior Court, 450 U.S. 464 (1981) ............................................ 1913, 1980, 1986 

Michaelson v. United States, 266 U.S. 42 (1924).............................................. 650, 656, 658, 748 

Michalic v. Cleveland Tankers, 364 U.S. 325 (1960) ...................................................... 779, 1560 

Michelin Tire Corp. v. Wages, 423 U.S. 276 (1976) ................................................ 254, 421, 2395 

Michelson v. United States, 335 U.S. 469 (1948) .................................................................... 1400 

Michigan-Wisconsin Pipe Line Co. v. Calvert, 347 U.S. 157 (1954) .............................. 227, 2249 

Michigan Canners & Freezers Ass’n v. Agricultural Marketing and Bargaining Bd., 467 

U.S. 461 (1984) ............................................................................................................... 271, 2377 

Michigan Cent. R.R. v. Michigan R.R. Comm’n, 236 U.S. 615 (1915) ................................... 1714 

Michigan Cent. R.R. v. Powers, 201 U.S. 245 (1906) .............................................................. 1758 

Michigan Comm’n v. Duke, 266 U.S. 570 (1925)............................................................. 237, 2210 

Michigan Dep’t of State Police v. Sitz, 496 U.S. 444 (1990)......................................... 1325, 1330 

Michigan ex rel. Kies v. Lowrey, 199 U.S. 233 (1905) ............................................ 392, 727, 1738 

Michigan Nat’l Bank v. Michigan, 365 U.S. 467 (1961)............................................................ 983 

Michigan Nat’l Bank v. Robertson, 372 U.S. 591 (1963)......................................................... 2369 

Michigan Pub. Utils. Comm’n v. Duke, 266 U.S. 570 (1925).................................................. 1735 

Michigan Trust Co. v. Ferry, 228 U.S. 346 (1913) .......................................................... 876, 1818 

Michigan v. Chesternut, 486 U.S. 567 (1988) .......................................................................... 1317 

Michigan v. Clifford, 464 U.S. 287 (1984) ................................................................................ 1298 

Michigan v. DeFillippo, 443 U.S. 31 (1979) ................................................................... 1352, 1353 

Michigan v. Doran, 439 U.S. 282 (1978)..................................................................................... 923 

Michigan v. Harvey, 494 U.S. 344 (1990)................................................................................. 1541 

Michigan v. Jackson, 475 U.S. 625 (1986) ..................................................................... 1539, 1540 

Michigan v. Long, 463 U.S. 1032 (1983) ................................................................ 763, 1318, 1325 

Michigan v. Lucas, 500 U.S. 145 (1991) ................................................................................... 1524 

Michigan v. Mosley, 423 U.S. 96 (1975) ................................................................................... 1428 

Michigan v. Payne, 412 U.S. 47 (1973) ............................................................................ 721, 1870 

Michigan v. Summers, 452 U.S. 692 (1981)................................................................... 1293, 1312 

Michigan v. Thomas, 458 U.S. 259 (1982) ..................................................................... 1325, 1326 

Michigan v. Tucker, 417 U.S. 433 (1974) ........................................ 1352, 1422, 1423, 1424, 1429 

Michigan v. Tyler, 436 U.S. 499 (1978)................................................................ 1285, 1296, 1297 

Mickens v. Taylor, 122 S. Ct. 1237 (2002) ..................................................................... 1534, 1536 

Middendorf v. Henry, 425 U.S. 25 (1976) ................................................................ 332, 335, 1494 

2490 TABLE OF CASES 

Middlesex County Ethics Comm. v. Garden State Bar Ass’n, 457 U.S. 423 (1982)................ 848 

Middlesex County Sewerage Auth. v. National Sea Clammers Ass’n, 453 U.S. 1 

(1981) ......................................................................................................................................... 757 

Middletown v. Texas Power & Light Co., 249 U.S. 152 (1919) .............................................. 1936 

Midland Co. v. Kansas City Power Co., 300 U.S. 109 (1937) ................................................... 414 

Miles v. Apex Marine Corp., 498 U.S. 19 (1991) ............................................................... 772, 781 

Miles v. Graham, 268 U.S. 501 (1925)................................................... 153, 631, 640, 2129, 2390 

Miles v. Safe Deposit Co., 259 U.S. 247 (1922)........................................................................ 2072 

Miles v. United States, 103 U.S. 304 (1881) ............................................................................ 1860 

Milheim v. Moffat Tunnel Dist., 262 U.S. 710 (1923) ............................................................. 1738 

Milk Control Board v. Eisenberg Co., 306 U.S. 346 (1939) ...................................................... 238 

Milk Wagon Drivers v. Meadowmoor Dairies, 312 U.S. 287 (1941) ........ 1202, 1243, 1249, 1254 

Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., 497 U.S. 1 (1990). ............................................................... 1215 

Millard v. Roberts, 202 U.S. 429 (1906) ..................................................................................... 145

Miller’s Indemnity Underwriters v. Braud, 270 U.S. 59 (1926) ............................................... 778 

Miller & Lux v. East Side Canal & Irrigation Co., 211 U.S. 293 (1908) ................................. 804 

Miller Bros. v. Maryland, 347 U.S. 340 (1954)........................................................ 231, 242, 2249 

Miller v. Albright, 523 U.S. 420 (1998) .................................................................................... 1984

Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973)................................. 1226, 1227, 1228, 1230, 1234, 2395 

Miller v. City of Milwaukee, 272 U.S. 713 (1927) ........................................................... 977, 2215 

Miller v. Civil City of South Bend, 904 F.2d 1081 (7th Cir. 1990) .............................. 1236, 1237 

Miller v. Fenton, 474 U.S. 104 (1985)......................................................................................... 850

Miller v. Florida, 482 U.S. 423 (1987) .............................................................................. 385, 2307 

Miller v. French, 530 U.S. 327 (2000) ...................................................................... 650, 675, 1603 

Miller v. Gomez, 412 U.S. 914 (1973)....................................................................................... 2281

Miller v. Johnson, 515 U.S. 900 (1995) .......................................................................... 2010, 2317 

Miller v. McLaughlin, 281 U.S. 261 (1930) .............................................................................. 1727 

Miller v. Milwaukee, 272 U.S. 713 (1927)........................................................................ 977, 2215 

Miller v. New York, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 478 (1873).................................................................... 399 

Miller v. Pate, 386 U.S. 1 (1967)............................................................................................... 1857 

Miller v. Schoene, 276 U.S. 272 (1928) ...................................................... 1475, 1481, 1726, 1934 

Miller v. Strahl, 239 U.S. 426 (1915)........................................................................................ 1933

Miller v. Texas, 153 U.S. 535 (1894)......................................................................................... 1273

Miller v. United States, 357 U.S. 301 (1958) ........................................................................... 1310 

Miller v. United States, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 268 (1871) ............................................. 324, 344, 869 

Miller v. Wilson, 236 U.S. 373 (1915)....................................................................................... 1693

Miller v. Youakim, 440 U.S. 125 (1979) ........................................................................... 166, 2373 

Milliken v. Bradley, 418 U.S. 717 (1974) .................... 1640, 1647, 1650, 1890, 1948, 1949, 1953 

Milliken v. Bradley, 433 U.S. 267 (1977) .................... 1640, 1647, 1650, 1890, 1948, 1949, 1953 

Milliken v. Meyer, 311 U.S. 457 (1940)............................................................................ 880, 1818 

Milliken v. United States, 283 U.S. 15 (1931) ......................................................................... 1454 

Millinery Corp. v. Commissioner, 350 U.S. 456 (1956) ........................................................... 2077 

Mills v. Alabama, 384 U.S. 214 (1966)................................................................. 1085, 1156, 2265 

Mills v. Duryee, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 481 (1813)................................................................................ 875 

Mills v. Green, 159 U.S. 651 (1895)............................................................................................ 718

Mills v. Habluetzel, 456 U.S. 91 (1982) ............................................................... 1913, 1994, 2299 

Mills v. Louisiana, 360 U.S. 230 (1959).................................................................................... 2393

Mills v. Maryland, 486 U.S. 367 (1988).................................................................................... 1585 

Mills v. Rogers, 457 U.S. 291 (1982) .............................................................................. 1791, 1792 

Millsaps College v. City of Jackson, 275 U.S. 129 (1927) ......................................................... 404 

Milton v. Wainwright, 407 U.S. 371 (1972).............................................................................. 1538 

Milwaukee County v. White Co., 296 U.S. 268 (1935)...................................... 876, 877, 896, 907 

Milwaukee Pub. Co. v. Burleson, 255 U.S. 407 (1921)............................................................ 1569 

TABLE OF CASES 2491

Mimmack v. United States, 97 U.S. 426 (1878)......................................................................... 477 

Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U.S. 385 (1978) ................................ 1285, 1290, 1291, 1321, 1422, 1430 

Mine Safety Co. v. Forrestal, 326 U.S. 371 (1945) .................................................................... 787 

Miner v. Atlass, 363 U.S. 641 (1960).......................................................................................... 677

Minersville School Dist. v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940) .................................... 1066, 1111, 2391 

Minneapolis & St. L. R.R. v. Bombolis, 241 U.S. 211 (1916) ............................... 835, 1007, 1549 

Minneapolis & St. L. R.R. v. Minnesota, 193 U.S. 53 (1904) ................................................. 1712 

Minneapolis & St. L. Ry. v. Emmons, 149 U.S. 364 (1893)............................................ 401, 1934 

Minneapolis Ry. v. Beckwith, 129 U.S. 26 (1889) ......................................................... 1716, 1934 

Minneapolis Star & Tribune Co. v. Minnesota Comm’r of Revenue, 460 U.S. 575 

(1983)................................................................................................................... 1186, 1187, 2302 

Minnesota Commercial Men’s Ass’n v. Benn, 261 U.S. 140 (1923)........................................ 1823 

Minnesota ex rel. Pearson v. Probate Court, 309 U.S. 270 (1940)............................... 1849, 1884 

Minnesota ex rel. Whipple v. Martinson, 256 U.S. 41 (1921)................................................. 1733 

Minnesota Rate Cases (Simpson v. Shepard), 230 U.S. 352 (1913)............ 234, 235, 1644, 1705, 

1706

Minnesota State Bd. for Community Colleges v. Knight , 465 U.S. 271 (1984).................... 1149 

Minnesota v. Barber, 136 U.S. 313 (1890) ....................................................................... 238, 2180 

Minnesota v. Blasius, 290 U.S. 1 (1933) ............................................................................ 194, 254 

Minnesota v. Carter, 525 U.S. 83 (1999).................................................................................. 1288 

Minnesota v. Clover Leaf Creamery Co., 449 U.S. 456 (1981) .......... 250, 253, 1908, 1910, 1931 

Minnesota v. Dickerson, 508 U.S. 366 (1993) .......................................................................... 1315 

Minnesota v. First Nat’l Bank, 273 U.S. 561 (1927) ............................................................... 2357 

Minnesota v. Hitchcock, 185 U.S. 373 (1902) .................................................................... 787, 799 

Minnesota v. Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians, 526 U.S.172 (1999) .................... 928, 2399 

Minnesota v. Murphy, 465 U.S. 420 (1984) ......................................................... 1396, 1398, 1425 

Minnesota v. National Tea Co., 309 U.S. 551 (1940) ................................................................ 763 

Minnesota v. Northern Securities Co., 184 U.S. 199 (1902) ..................................................... 796 

Minnesota v. Olson, 495 U.S. 91 (1990) ................................................................................... 1288 

Minnesota v. Planned Parenthood, 448 U.S. 901 (1980)......................................................... 2297 

Minnesota v. Probate Court ex rel. Pearson, 309 U.S. 270 (1940)......................................... 1765 

Minnesota v. United States, 305 U.S. 382 (1939) ............................................................. 786, 787 

Minnick v. California Dep’t of Corrections, 452 U.S. 105 (1981) ............................................. 762 

Minor v. Happersett, 88 U.S. (21 Wall) 162 (1875) .................... 113, 727, 935, 1677, 1978, 2085 

Minor v. United States, 396 U.S. 87 (1969) ............................................................................. 1409 

Minturn v. Maynard, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 476 (1855)................................................................ 2398 

Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)......... 1364, 1394, 1396, 1400, 1412, 1418, 1421, 1422, 

1423, 1424, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1428, 1429, 1430, 1431, 1432, 1539, 1540, 1543, 1883, 2043, 

2145

Mishkin v. New York, 383 U.S. 502 (1966).................................................................... 1223, 1224 

Mississippi ex rel. Robertson v. Miller, 276 U.S. 174 (1928).................................................... 392 

Mississippi Pub. Corp. v. Murphree, 326 U.S. 438 (1946) ........................................................ 677 

Mississippi R.R. Comm’n v. Mobile & Ohio R.R., 244 U.S. 388 (1917).................................. 1710 

Mississippi Univ. for Women v. Hogan, 458 U.S. 718 (1982) ........ 1913, 1980, 1988, 1992, 2043 

Mississippi v. Johnson, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 475 (1867)................................ 600, 601, 602, 725, 799 

Mississippi v. Louisiana, 506 U.S. 73 (1992) ..................................................................... 791, 793 

Missouri & Ark. L. & M. Co. v. Sebastian County, 249 U.S. 170 (1919)................................. 408 

Missouri ex rel. Barrett v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 265 U.S. 298 (1924)...................... 189, 234 

Missouri ex rel. Burnes Nat’l Bank v. Duncan, 265 U.S. 17 (1924) .............................. 361, 2355 

Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada, 305 U.S. 337 (1938) .............................................. 1943, 2235 

Missouri ex rel. Missouri Ins. Co. v. Gehner, 281 U.S. 313 (1930) ........................................ 2222 

Missouri ex rel. Robertson v. Miller, 276 U.S. 174 (1928) ...................................................... 2217 

Missouri ex rel. Southern Ry. v. Mayfield, 340 U.S. 1 (1950) .................................................. 835 

2492 TABLE OF CASES 

Missouri ex rel. Southwestern Bell Tel. Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 262 U.S. 276 

(1923)............................................................................................................................. 1708, 1710 

Missouri Pac. R.R. v. Norwood, 283 U.S. 249 (1931) ...................................................... 237, 1714 

Missouri Pac. R.R. v. Porter, 273 U.S. 341 (1927)................................................................... 2357 

Missouri Pac. R.R. v. Road District, 266 U.S. 187 (1924)....................................................... 1741 

Missouri Pac. R.R. v. Stroud, 267 U.S. 404 (1925) .................................................................. 2355 

Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Castle, 224 U.S. 541 (1912) .................................................................... 1677 

Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Humes, 115 U.S. 512 (1885)......................................................... 1716, 1934 

Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 262 (1910) ........................................................ 1712, 1713 

Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 276 (1919) .................................................... 148, 493, 730 

Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Larabee, 234 U.S. 459 (1914) ................................................................. 2194 

Missouri Pac. Ry. v. McGrew Coal Co., 244 U.S. 191 (1917).................................................. 1714 

Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Nebraska, 164 U.S. 403 (1896)........................................... 1464, 1465, 2182 

Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Nebraska, 217 U.S. 196 (1910)........................................... 1710, 1713, 2190 

Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Tucker, 230 U.S. 340 (1913) ......................................................... 1715, 2192 

Missouri v. Dockery, 191 U.S. 165 (1903) ................................................................................ 1928 

Missouri v. Fiske, 290 U.S. 18 (1933)....................................................................................... 1648

Missouri v. Holland, 252 U.S. 416 (1920).................................................. 358, 504, 505, 507, 817 

Missouri v. Hunter, 459 U.S. 359 (1983).................................................................................. 1387 

Missouri v. Illinois & Chicago District, 180 U.S. 208 (1901) ................................... 700, 791, 798 

Missouri v. Jenkins, 495 U.S. 33 (1990) .......................................................... 668, 669, 837, 1953 

Missouri v. NOW, 620 F.2d 1301 (8th Cir. 1980) .................................................................... 1268 

Missouri, K. & T. Ry. v. Cade, 233 U.S. 642 (1914) ................................................................ 1837 

Missouri, K. & T. Ry. v. Harriman Bros., 227 U.S. 657 (1913).............................................. 2351 

Missouri, K. & T. Ry. v. May, 194 U.S. 267 (1904) ................................................................. 1934 

Mistretta v. United States, 488 U.S. 361 (1989)......... 65, 66, 70, 74, 75, 76, 77, 84, 89, 92, 444, 

446, 535, 648, 652, 708 

Mitchell v. Burlington, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 270 (1867)............................................................... 2388 

Mitchell v. Donovan, 290 F. Supp. 642 (D. Minn. 1968)......................................................... 1131 

Mitchell v. Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511 (1985).................................................................................... 606

Mitchell v. H. B. Zachry Co., 362 U.S. 310 (1960) ............................................................ 202, 203 

Mitchell v. Harmony, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 115 (1852) ............................................... 347, 477, 1557 

Mitchell v. Helms, 530 U.S. 793 (2000)....................... 1016, 1018, 1019, 1025, 1028, 1034, 2399 

Mitchell v. Laird, 488 F.2d 611 (D.C. Cir. 1973)............................................................... 329, 701 

Mitchell v. Lublin, McGaughy & Associates, 358 U.S. 207 (1959)........................................... 203 

Mitchell v. Maurer, 293 U.S. 237 (1934) .................................................................................... 651 

Mitchell v. Tilghman, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 287 (1873)............................................................... 2388 

Mitchell v. Trawler Racer, 362 U.S. 539 (1960)......................................................................... 779 

Mitchell v. United States, 267 U.S. 341 (1925) ....................................................................... 1471 

Mitchell v. United States, 313 U.S. 80 (1941) ................................................................. 218, 1961 

Mitchell v. United States, 526 U.S. 314 (1999) ....................................................................... 1396 

Mitchell v. W. T. Grant Co., 416 U.S. 600 (1974) ............................................... 1812, 1813, 2395 

Mitchum v. Foster, 407 U.S. 225 (1972)..................................................................................... 840 

Mobil Oil Corp. v. Commissioner of Taxes, 445 U.S. 425 (1980) ................. 240, 243, 1742, 1754 

Mobile & Ohio R.R. v. Tennessee, 153 U.S. 486 (1894) .................................................. 387, 2181 

Mobile v. Watson, 116 U.S. 289 (1886) ............................................................................ 412, 2177 

Modern Woodmen v. Mixer, 267 U.S. 544 (1925) ...................................................................... 900 

Moe v. Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes, 425 U.S. 463 (1976) ........................... 279, 2371 

Moffit v. Kelly, 218 U.S. 400 (1910)............................................................................................ 408 

Monell v. New York City Dep’t of Social Services, 436 U.S. 658 (1978) ... 757, 1344, 1640, 2396 

Monge v. California, 524 U.S. 721 (1998) ............................................................ 1385, 1386, 1390 

Monger v. Florida, 405 U.S. 958 (1972)...................................................................................... 764

Monitor Patriot Co. v. Roy, 401 U.S. 265 (1971) ........................................................... 1209, 1211 

TABLE OF CASES 2493

Monongahela Bridge Co. v. United States, 216 U.S. 177 (1910).............................................. 180 

Monongahela Navigation Co. v. United States, 148 U.S. 312 (1893) ....... 182, 1467, 1470, 1472, 

2124

Monroe v. Board of Comm’rs of City of Jackson, 391 U.S. 450 (1968)................................... 1946 

Monroe v. Pape, 365 U.S. 167 (1961)................................................. 757, 1344, 1890, 2038, 2396 

Montana Co. v. St. Louis M. & M. Co., 152 U.S. 160 (1894) .................................................. 1844 

Montana Dep’t of Revenue v. Kurth Ranch, 511 U.S. 767 (1994)................................ 1371, 2315 

Montana Nat’l Bank v. Yellowstone County, 276 U.S. 479 (1928)......................................... 2357 

Montana v. Blackfeet Tribe, 471 U.S. 759 (1985).............................................................. 279, 280 

Montana v. Crow Tribe of Indians, 484 U.S. 997 (1988)......................................................... 2379 

Montana v. Egelhoff, 518 U.S. 37 (1996).................................................................................. 1856 

Montana v. Kennedy, 366 U.S. 308 (1961)................................................................................. 456 

Montana v. United States, 450 U.S. 544 (1981) ........................................................................ 278 

Montanye v. Haymes, 427 U.S. 236 (1976).......................................................... 1682, 1808, 1877 

Mooney v. Holahan, 294 U.S. 103 (1935)......................................... 1005, 1857, 1858, 1872, 1890 

Moor v. County of Alameda, 411 U.S. 693 (1973) ......................................................... 1640, 2396 

Moore Ice Cream Co. v. Rose, 289 U.S. 373 (1933)) .................................................................. 748 

Moore v. American Transp. Co., 65 U.S. (24 How.) 1 (1861).................................................... 768 

Moore v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 402 U.S. 47 (1971).......................................... 685 

Moore v. City of East Cleveland, 431 U.S. 494 (1977) ................... 1477, 1729, 1787, 1788, 2340 

Moore v. Dempsey, 261 U.S. 86 (1923) .............................................. 849, 1005, 1854, 1872, 1873 

Moore v. Houston, 3 S. & R. (Pa.) 169 (1817) ............................................................................ 349 

Moore v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 312 U.S. 630 (1941).................................................................... 2395 

Moore v. Illinois, 408 U.S. 786 (1972)............................................................ 721, 924, 1369, 1858 

Moore v. Illinois, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 13 (1853)............................................... 721, 924, 1369, 1858 

Moore v. Johnson, 582 F.2d 1228 (1978).................................................................................. 1795 

Moore v. Michigan, 355 U.S. 155 (1957)................................................................................... 1529 

Moore v. Missouri, 159 U.S. 673 (1895).................................................................................... 1939 

Moore v. Mitchell, 281 U.S. 18 (1930) .............................................................................. 896, 2222 

Moore v. New York Cotton Exchange, 270 U.S. 593 (1926)...................................................... 760 

Moore v. New York, 333 U.S. 565 (1948) ................................................................................. 1508 

Moore v. Ogilvie, 394 U.S. 814 (1969) ....................................... 718, 730, 2003, 2080, 2270, 2394 

Moore v. Sims, 442 U.S. 415 (1979).................................................................................... 837, 848 

Moore v. U.S. House of Representatives, 733 F.2d 946 (D.C. Cir. 1984)................................. 144 

Moorman Mfg. Co. v. Bair, 437 U.S. 267 (1978) ........................................... 227, 243, 1742, 1754 

Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis, 407 U.S. 163 (1972) ........................ 1895, 1896, 1900, 1902, 2099 

Mora v. McNamara, 387 F.2d 862 (C.A.D.C., 1967).................................................................. 329 

Moragne v. States Marine Lines, 398 U.S. 375 (1970) ................................... 767, 772, 781, 2394 

Morales v. TWA, 504 U.S. 374 (1992) ................................................................................ 262, 961 

Moran v. Burbine, 475 U.S. 412 (1986).......................................................................... 1428, 1429 

Moran v. City of New Orleans, 112 U.S. 69 (1884) ................................................................. 2324 

More v. Steinbach, 127 U.S. 70 (1888) ..................................................................................... 1555 

Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo, 298 U.S. 587 (1936) ................... 1694, 1695, 2232, 2389 

Moreland v. Sprecher, 443 U.S. 709 (1979).............................................................................. 1088 

Morey v. Doud, 354 U.S. 457 (1957)........................................................... 1907, 1935, 2252, 2395 

Morf v. Bingaman, 298 U.S. 407 (1936) ......................................................................... 1925, 1928 

Morgan v. Devine, 237 U.S. 632 (1915).................................................................................... 1388 

Morgan v. Illinois, 504 U.S. 719 (1992).................................................................................... 1511

Morgan v. Kerrigan, 530 F.2d 401 (1st Cir.)............................................................................ 1954 

Morgan v. Louisiana, 118 U.S. 455 (1886)................................................................. 256, 377, 423 

Morgan v. Louisiana, 93 U.S. 217 (1876) ................................................................................... 403 

Morgan v. TVA, 28 F. Supp. 732 (E.D. Tenn. 1939).................................................................. 553 

Morgan v. United States, 113 U.S. 476 (1885) ........................................................................ 2388 

2494 TABLE OF CASES 

Morgan v. Virginia, 328 U.S. 373 (1946) ............................................................... 218, 1961, 2241 

Morissette v. United States, 342 U.S. 246 (1952).................................................................... 1850 

Morley v. Lake Shore Ry., 146 U.S. 162 (1892)................................................................. 390, 408 

Mormon Church v. United States, 136 U.S. 1 (1890)................................................................ 933 

Morrill v. Wisconsin, 154 U.S. 626 (1877)................................................................................ 2173 

Morris v. Gilmer, 129 U.S. 315 (1889)........................................................................................ 804

Morris v. Jones, 329 U.S. 545 (1947).......................................................................................... 878

Morris v. Mathews, 475 U.S. 237 (1986) .................................................................................. 1383 

Morris v. Slappy, 461 U.S. 1 (1983).......................................................................................... 1535

Morrison v. California, 291 U.S. 82 (1934) ............................................................ 284, 1841, 2227 

Morrison v. Olson, 487 U.S. 654 (1988)........... 65, 66, 69, 70, 438, 444, 534, 536, 539, 546, 549, 

550, 551, 552, 578, 584, 585, 634, 648 

Morrison v. Work, 266 U.S. 481 (1925) ...................................................................................... 787 

Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471 (1972)............................... 720, 1682, 1800, 1808, 1878, 1879 

Morton Salt Co. v. Suppiger Co., 314 U.S. 488 (1942) .............................................................. 318 

Morton v. Mancari, 417 U.S. 535 (1974) .................................................................. 278, 282, 1964 

Moses H. Cone Hosp. v. Mercury Constr. Corp., 460 U.S. 1 (1983)......................................... 838 

Moses Lake Homes v. Grant County, 365 U.S. 744 (1961)....................................................... 981 

Motes v. United States, 178 U.S. 458 (1900) ................................................................... 359, 1517 

Motion Picture Co. v. Universal Film Co., 243 U.S. 502 (1917)..................................... 318, 2389 

Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass’n v. State Farm Mut. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29 (1983) ............................ 85 

Mountain Timber Co. v. Washington, 243 U.S. 219 (1917).................................. 727, 1696, 1936 

Moyer v. Peabody, 212 U.S. 78 (1909)........................................................................ 480, 589, 730 

Mt. Healthy City Bd. of Educ. v. Doyle, 429 U.S. 274 (1977) .................. 1145, 1633, 1640, 1918 

Mt. Vernon-Woodberry Cotton Duck Co. v. Alabama Interstate Power Co., 240 U.S. 30 

(1916) ....................................................................................................................................... 1465 

Mu’Min v. Virginia, 500 U.S. 415 (1991)........................................................................ 1512, 1854 

Mueller v. Allen, 463 U.S. 388 (1983).............................................. 1026, 1032, 1036, 1037, 1038 

Mugler v. Kansas, 123 U.S. 623 (1887)..... 229, 1475, 1476, 1482, 1677, 1686, 1687, 1732, 1734 

Muhlker v. New York & Harlem R.R., 197 U.S. 544 (1905)..................................................... 388 

Muir v. Louisville Park Theatrical Ass’n, 347 U.S. 971 (1954) .............................................. 1961 

Mulford v. Smith, 307 U.S. 38 (1939)....................................................................... 171, 203, 1458 

Mullan v. United States, 140 U.S. 240 (1891) ........................................................................... 477 

Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. 306 (1950).... 1795, 1796, 1828, 1833, 

2245

Mullaney v. Anderson, 342 U.S. 415 (1952)....................................................................... 915, 916 

Mullaney v. Wilbur, 421 U.S. 684 (1975) ........................................ 1598, 1845, 1861, 1862, 1865 

Muller v. Dows, 94 U.S. 444 (1877) ............................................................................................ 803

Muller v. Oregon, 208 U.S. 412 (1908)....................................................... 1692, 1693, 1936, 1978 

Munday v. Wisconsin Trust Co., 252 U.S. 499 (1920)............................................................. 1717 

Muniz v. Hoffman, 422 U.S. 454 (1975) ..................................................................................... 663 

Munn v. Illinois, 94 U.S. 113 (1877) .... 185, 377, 391, 747, 1438, 1679, 1683, 1686, 1687, 1700, 

1701, 1709 

Munro v. Socialist Workers Party, 479 U.S. 189 (1986) ................................................. 128, 2005 

Munsey v. Clough, 196 U.S. 364 (1905) ............................................................................. 922, 923 

Murdock v. City of Memphis, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 590 (1875).................................... 762, 764, 852 

Murdock v. Pennsylvania, 319 U.S. 105 (1943) ............ 106, 1065, 1087, 1106, 1186, 2333, 2390 

Murel v. Baltimore City Criminal Court, 407 U.S. 355 (1972)............................................... 1884 

Murphy v. California, 225 U.S. 623 (1912) .................................................................... 1724, 1932 

Murphy v. Florida, 421 U.S. 794 (1975)......................................................................... 1509, 1855 

Murphy v. Hunt, 455 U.S. 478 (1982) ........................................................................................ 718 

Murphy v. Massachusetts, 177 U.S. 155 (1900) ...................................................................... 1871 

Murphy v. Ramsey, 114 U.S. 15 (1885).................................................................... 370, 933, 1063 

TABLE OF CASES 2495

Murphy v. Waterfront Comm’n, 378 U.S. 52 (1954)......................... 106, 1393, 1402, 1405, 2393 

Murray v. Carrier, 477 U.S. 478 (1986) ............................................................................. 857, 858 

Murray v. City of Charleston, 96 U.S. 432 (1878)........................................................... 399, 2324 

Murray v. Gerrick & Co., 291 U.S. 315 (1934) ........................................................................ 2359 

Murray v. Giarratano, 492 U.S. 1 (1989)............................................................. 1594, 1597, 2027 

Murray v. Louisiana, 163 U.S. 101 (1896) ................................................................................. 860 

Murray v. McCarty, 2 Munf. 373 (Va. 1811).............................................................................. 910 

Murray v. United States, 487 U.S. 533 (1988)......................................................................... 1353 

Murray v. Vaughn, 300 F. Supp. 688 (D.R.I. 1969)................................................................... 651 

Murray v. Wilson Distilling Co., 213 U.S. 151 (1909)......................................... 1636, 1637, 1649 

Murray’s Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co., 59 U.S. (18 How.) 272 

(1856)........................................................................ 358, 637, 640, 829, 1436, 1438, 1439, 1810 

Muskrat v. United States, 219 U.S. 346 (1911).............................. 649, 654, 682, 685, 709, 2127 

Musser v. Utah, 333 U.S. 95 (1948).......................................................................................... 1846

Mutual Film Corp. v. Ohio Indus. Comm’n, 236 U.S. 230 (1915) .......................................... 2392 

Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Johnson, 293 U.S. 335 (1934)............................................................... 806 

Mutual Loan Co. v. Martell, 222 U.S. 225 (1911).................................................................... 1720 

Myers v. United States, 272 U.S. 52 (1926) ........ 65, 70, 437, 438, 440, 442, 534, 535, 543, 544, 

545, 546, 547, 549, 550, 551, 552, 577, 584, 2124 

Myles Salt Co. v. Iberia Drainage Dist., 239 U.S. 478 (1916) ................................................ 1741 

N

NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Flowers, 377 U.S. 288 (1964) .................................... 833, 1104, 1116 

NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson, 357 U.S. 449 (1958) ....... 691, 699, 763, 764, 1005, 1104, 

1109, 1114, 1116 

NAACP v. Alabama, 360 U.S. 240 (1959) .................................................................................. 833 

NAACP v. Button, 371 U.S. 415 (1963)................................... 699, 1067, 1085, 1108, 1116, 2257 

NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co., 458 U.S. 886 (1982)..... 762, 1110, 1117, 1202, 1203, 1204, 

1205, 1214, 1251, 1252, 1253, 1254, 1255, 1268, 1892 

Nacirema Operating Co. v. Johnson, 396 U.S. 212 (1969)........................................................ 779 

Nader v. Bork, 366 F. Supp. 104 (D.D.C. 1973)......................................................................... 549 

Nantahala Power & Light Co. v. Thornburg, 476 U.S. 953 (1986) .......................................... 271 

Napier v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 272 U.S. 605 (1926)................................................ 185, 2356 

Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264 (1959)...................................................................................... 1857

Nardone v. United States, 308 U.S. 338 (1939)............................................................. 1294, 1337 

Narenji v. Civiletti, 617 F.2d 745 (D.C. Cir. 1979).................................................................. 1450 

Nash v. Florida Industrial Comm’n, 389 U.S. 235 (1967) .............................................. 274, 2370 

Nashville Gas Co. v. Satty, 434 U.S. 136 (1977) ........................................................... 1917, 1979 

Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Alabama, 128 U.S. 96 (1888) ................................ 1515, 1714, 1723 

Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Browning, 310 U.S. 362 (1940) ....................................... 1740, 1929 

Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Wallace, 288 U.S. 249 (1933).......................... 654, 709, 1738, 1923 

Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Walters, 294 U.S. 405 (1935)............ 1476, 1484, 1681, 1710, 1712 

Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. White, 278 U.S. 456 (1929) ....................................................... 1714 

Natal v. Louisiana, 139 U.S. 621 (1891) ........................................................................ 1724, 1933 

Nathan v. Louisiana, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 73 (1850)...................................................................... 421 

Nathanson v. United States, 290 U.S. 41 (1933)..................................................................... 1302 

National Ass’n of Letter Carriers v. Blount, 305 F. Supp. 546 (D.D.C. 1969) .............. 541, 1133 

National Ass’n of Letter Carriers v. Civil Service Comm’n, 346 F. Supp. 578 (D.D.C. 

1972) ........................................................................................................................................ 1142 

National Bank v. Republic of China, 348 U.S. 356 (1952)........................................................ 814 

National Bank v. United States, 101 U.S. 1 (1880)................................................................... 305 

National Bd. of YMCA v. United States, 395 U.S. 85 (1969) ................................................. 1485 

National Bellas Hess, Inc. v. Department of Revenue, 386 U.S. 753 (1967) ..... 242, 1743, 2266, 

2398

2496 TABLE OF CASES 

National Cable Television Ass’n v. United States, 415 U.S. 336 (1974) ....................... 76, 77, 90 

National Cotton Oil Co. v. Texas, 197 U.S. 115 (1905)........................................................... 1717 

National Council U.A.M. v. State Council, 203 U.S. 151 (1906) ............................................ 1716 

National Credit Union Administration v. First National Bank & Trust Co., 522 U.S. 479 

(1998) ......................................................................................................................................... 705 

National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley, 524 U.S. 569 (1998) ......................................... 1175 

National Exchange Bank v. Wiley, 195 U.S. 257 (1904)................................................. 877, 1818 

National Farmers Union Ins. Cos. v. Crow Tribe, 471 U.S. 845 (1985) .................................. 757 

National Fed’n of Fed. Employees v. United States, 688 F.Supp. 671 (D.D.C. 

1988) .......................................................................................................................................... 556 

National Fertilizer Ass’n v. Bradley, 301 U.S. 178 (1937)...................................................... 1718 

National Geographic Soc’y v. California Bd. of Equalization, 430 U.S. 551 (1977)...... 242, 1742 

National Ins. Co. v. Wanberg, 260 U.S. 71 (1922)................................................................... 1721 

National League of Cities v. Usery, 426 U.S. 833 (1976) ....... 175, 203, 964, 965, 966, 967, 968, 

969, 970, 1611, 1618, 1620, 1637, 1640, 2144, 2395, 2397 

National Life Ins. Co. v. United States, 277 U.S. 508 (1928)................................................. 2131 

National Metropolitan Bank v. United States, 323 U.S. 454 (1945)........................................ 811 

National Mut. B. & L. Ass’n v. Brahan, 193 U.S. 635 (1904) .......................................... 898, 902 

National Mutual Ins. Co. v. Tidewater Transfer Co., 337 U.S. 582 (1949).... 354, 642, 760, 801, 

820

National Paper Co. v. Bowers, 266 U.S. 373 (1924)........................................................ 376, 1454 

National Prohibition Cases, 253 U.S. 350 (1920)...................................................... 730, 940, 941 

National Safe Deposit Co. v. Stead, 232 U.S. 58 (1914) ..................................... 1345, 1346, 1759 

National Socialist Party v. Village of Skokie, 432 U.S. 43 (1977) ..................... 1088, 1241, 1250 

National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab, 489 U.S. 656 (1989) .......... 1334, 1335, 1336 

National Union v. Arnold, 348 U.S. 37 (1954) ......................................................................... 1838 

Navarro Savings Ass’n v. Lee, 446 U.S. 458 (1980) .................................................................. 804 

NBC v. United States, 319 U.S. 190 (1943)................................................................. 76, 83, 1189 

NCAA v. Tarkanian, 488 U.S. 179 (1988) ................................................................................ 1896 

Neal v. Delaware, 103 U.S. 370 (1880) .......................................................... 860, 862, 1956, 2053 

Near v. Minnesota ex rel. Olson, 283 U.S. 697 (1931) ......... 1006, 1080, 1086, 1087, 1205, 2224 

Nebbia v. New York, 291 U.S. 502 (1934)............ 238, 348, 1681, 1688, 1702, 1703, 1716, 1908, 

1932, 1937 

Neblett v. Carpenter, 305 U.S. 297 (1938)............................................................................... 1722 

Nebraska Press Ass’n v. Stuart, 427 U.S. 539 (1976) ........... 718, 1088, 1089, 1099, 1101, 1109, 

1166, 1220, 1499 

Nebraska v. Wyoming, 325 U.S. 589 (1945)............................................................................... 792 

Nectow v. City of Cambridge, 277 U.S. 183 (1928)................................... 1477, 1484, 1729, 2331 

Neder v. United States, 527 U.S. 1 (1999) ............................................................................... 1505 

Neely v. Henkel, 180 U.S. 109 (1901) ................................................................ 358, 369, 503, 572 

Neely v. Martin K. Eby Construction Co., 386 U.S. 317 (1967)................................... 1557, 1559 

Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 (1972)................................................................................. 672, 1853 

Neil, Moore & Co. v. Ohio, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 720 (1845)......................................................... 2347 

Nelson v. Adams, 120 S. Ct. 1579 (2000) ................................................................................. 1796 

Nelson v. County of Los Angeles, 362 U.S. 1 (1960) ..................................................... 1135, 1402 

Nelson v. George, 399 U.S. 224 (1970) ....................................................................................... 896

Nelson v. Miranda, 413 U.S. 902 (1973)................................................................................... 2282 

Nelson v. New York City, 352 U.S. 103 (1956)........................................................................ 1761 

Nelson v. O’Neil, 402 U.S. 622 (1971) .................................................................. 1510, 1519, 1521 

Nelson v. St. Martin’s Parish, 111 U.S. 716 (1884)......................................................... 412, 2176 

Nevada v. Hall, 440 U.S. 410 (1979).............................................................. 898, 904, 1633, 1635 

Nevada v. United States, 463 U.S. 110 (1983)........................................................................... 792 

New Bedford Dry Dock Co. v. Purdy, 258 U.S. 96 (1922)......................................................... 772 

TABLE OF CASES 2497

New Brunswick v. United States, 276 U.S. 547 (1928)........................................................... 2217 

New Energy Co. of Indiana v. Limbach, 486 U.S. 269 (1988) ........................................ 245, 2308 

New England Divisions Case, 261 U.S. 184 (1923) ................................................................. 1452 

New England Marine Ins. Co. v. Dunham, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 1 (1870) .................................. 772 

New England Power Co. v. New Hampshire, 455 U.S. 331 (1982).................................. 231, 248 

New Hampshire v. Louisiana, 108 U.S. 76 (1883) .................................................... 700, 795, 797 

New Hampshire v. Maine, 426 U.S. 363 (1976)......................................................................... 425 

New Haven Inclusion Cases, 399 U.S. 392 (1970)................................................................... 1471 

New Jersey Ins. Co. v. Division of Tax Appeals, 338 U.S. 665 (1950)................................... 2363 

New Jersey Steam Navigation Co. v. Merchants’ Bank of Boston, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 34 

(1848)................................................................................................................. 766, 767, 772, 776 

New Jersey Tel. Co. v. Tax Board, 280 U.S. 338 (1930) ......................................................... 2221 

New Jersey v. New York, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 284 (1931) ...................................... 790, 791, 792, 817 

New Jersey v. Portash, 440 U.S. 451 (1979).................................................................. 1406, 1430 

New Jersey v. Sargent, 269 U.S. 328 (1926)...................................................................... 707, 796 

New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 (1985)................................................ 1286, 1298, 1332, 1883 

New Jersey v. Wilson, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 164 (1812) ................................................... 393, 397, 2163 

New Jersey v. Yard, 95 U.S. 104 (1877)........................................................................... 400, 2173 

New Jersey Welfare Rights Org. v. Cahill, 411 U.S. 619 (1973).................................. 1994, 2280 

New Mexico v. Lane, 243 U.S. 52 (1917).................................................................................... 787 

New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe, 462 U.S. 324 (1983).......................................... 279, 280 

New Motor Vehicle Bd. v. Orrin W. Fox Co., 439 U.S. 96 (1978) ................................ 1689, 1716 

New Negro Alliance v. Sanitary Grocery Co., 303 U.S. 552 (1938) ................................. 675, 824 

New Orleans & N.E.R.R. v. Scarlet, 249 U.S. 528 (1919)....................................................... 2354 

New Orleans City Park Improvement Ass’n v. Detiege, 358 U.S. 54 (1958)......................... 1961 

New Orleans Debenture Redemption Co. v. Louisiana, 180 U.S. 320 (1901) ............. 1716, 1717 

New Orleans Gas Co. v. Drainage Comm’n, 197 U.S. 453 (1905) .......................................... 1712 

New Orleans Gas Co. v. Louisiana Light Co., 115 U.S. 650 (1885)....................... 386, 407, 2324 

New Orleans Public Service v. City of New Orleans, 281 U.S. 682 (1930) ........................... 1682 

New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. Council of the City of New Orleans, 491 U.S. 350 

(1989)................................................................................................................................. 838, 848 

New Orleans Water-Works Co. v. Louisiana Sugar Co., 125 U.S. 18 (1888) .......................... 386 

New Orleans Water-Works Co. v. Rivers, 115 U.S. 674 (1885)...................................... 386, 2324 

New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann, 285 U.S. 262 (1932) ................................................... 1702, 2225 

New York & N.E. R.R. v. Bristol, 151 U.S. 556 (1894) ................................................... 401, 1934 

New York & Queens Gas Co. v. McCall, 245 U.S. 345 (1917)................................................ 1713 

New York Cent. R.R. v. Bianc, 250 U.S. 596 (1919)................................................................ 1697 

New York Cent. R.R. v. Hudson County, 227 U.S. 248 (1913)....................................... 182, 2351 

New York Cent. R.R. v. White, 243 U.S. 188 (1917) ........................ 414, 1461, 1696, 1844, 1936 

New York Cent. R.R. v. Winfield, 244 U.S. 147 (1917)........................................................... 2353 

New York Central Securities Co. v. United States, 287 U.S. 12 (1932) .................................... 82 

New York City Bd. of Estimate v. Morris, 489 U.S. 688 (1989)................................... 2009, 2343 

New York City Jaycees v. United States Jaycees, 512 F.2d 856 (2d Cir. 1976) ................... 1901 

New York City Transit Auth. v. Beazer, 440 U.S. 568 (1979) ........................... 1907, 1908, 1909 

New York City v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837) ........................................................ 256, 963 

New York ex rel. Bank of Commerce v. New York City, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 620 

(1863)............................................................................................................................... 976, 2168 

New York ex rel. Bryant v. Zimmerman, 278 U.S. 63 (1928) .............................. 762, 1677, 1934 

New York ex rel. Cohn v. Graves, 300 U.S. 308 (1937) ................................................ 1739, 1753 

New York ex rel. Hatch v. Reardon, 204 U.S. 152 (1907)....................................................... 1746 

New York ex rel. Kennedy v. Becker, 241 U.S. 556 (1916)....................................................... 930 

New York ex rel. Kopel v. Bingham, 211 U.S. 468 (1909) ........................................................ 991 

New York ex rel. New York Cent. R.R. v. Miller, 202 U.S. 584 (1906) ....................... 1743, 1744 

2498 TABLE OF CASES 

New York ex rel. Northern Finance Corp. v. Lynch, 290 U.S. 601 (1933) ............................ 2389 

New York ex rel. Rogers v. Graves, 299 U.S. 401 (1937) ............................. 979, 980, 2233, 2390 

New York ex rel. Silz v. Hesterberg, 211 U.S. 31 (1908)................................................ 257, 1727 

New York ex rel. Whitman v. Wilson, 318 U.S. 688 (1943).......................................... 1857, 1872 

New York ex rel. Whitney v. Graves, 299 U.S. 366 (1937)..................................................... 1754 

New York ex rel. Woodhaven Gas Light Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 269 U.S. 244 

(1925) ....................................................................................................................................... 1713 

New York Gaslight Club v. Carey, 447 U.S. 54 (1980) ........................................................... 1640 

New York Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 761 (1867)........................................................................ 515 

New York Life Ins. Co. v. Cravens, 178 U.S. 389 (1900) .......................................................... 902 

New York Life Ins. Co. v. Dodge, 246 U.S. 357 (1918) ................................................. 1721, 2200 

New York Life Ins. Co. v. Dunlevy, 241 U.S. 518 (1916)........................................................ 1830 

New York Life Ins. Co. v. Head, 234 U.S. 149 (1914) ............................................................... 901 

New York Rapid Transit Corp. v. New York, 303 U.S. 573 (1938) ........................................ 1923 

New York State Ass’n for Retarded Children v. Carey, 631 F.2d 162 (2d Cir. 

1980) ........................................................................................................................................ 1791 

New York State Club Ass’n v. New York City, 487 U.S. 1 (1988) ..................... 1117, 1118, 1119 

New York State Conf. of Blue Cross & Blue Shield Plans v. Travelers Ins. Co., 514 U.S. 

645 (1995).................................................................................................................................. 263 

New York State Liquor Auth. v. Bellanca, 452 U.S. 714 (1981)........................ 1236, 2099, 2398 

New York State Rys. v. Shuler, 265 U.S. 379 (1924) .............................................................. 1697 

New York Tel. Co. v. Dolan, 265 U.S. 96 (1924)...................................................................... 1740 

New York Tel. Co. v. New York Labor Dep’t, 440 U.S. 519 (1979).................................. 272, 278 

New York Times Co. v. Jascalevich, 439 U.S. 1301 (1978)..................................................... 1165 

New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964)........ 1078, 1079, 1081, 1085, 1088, 1092, 

1106, 1109, 1176, 1200, 1206, 1207, 1208, 1209, 1211, 1213, 1214, 1216, 1217, 1252, 1892, 

2263

New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713 (1971)........ 346, 441, 557, 591, 1086, 1106 

New York Trust Co. v. Eisner, 256 U.S. 345 (1921).................................................................. 374 

New York v. Belton, 453 U.S. 454 (1981) .................................................. 1285, 1322, 1325, 1355 

New York v. Burger, 482 U.S. 691 (1987)............................................................ 1286, 1297, 1298 

New York v. Cathedral Academy, 434 U.S. 125 (1977) ...................................... 1029, 1031, 2291 

New York v. Class, 475 U.S. 106 (1986) ........................................................................ 1325, 1332 

New York v. Compagnie Gen. Transatlantique, 107 U.S. 59 (1882)...................................... 2176 

New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982).......................................... 699, 1108, 1197, 1206, 1230 

New York v. Harris, 495 U.S. 14 (1990)................................................................................... 1353 

New York v. Illinois, 274 U.S. 488 (1927) .................................................................................. 707 

New York v. Irving Trust Co., 288 U.S. 329 (1933) .................................................................. 304 

New York v. Louisiana, 108 U.S. 76 (1883) ............................................................................... 795 

New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837) .............................................................. 172, 2390 

New York v. New Jersey, 256 U.S. 296 (1921) .................................................................. 700, 798 

New York v. O’Neill, 359 U.S. 1 (1959)............................................................................ 918, 1677 

New York v. P.J. Video, Inc., 475 U.S. 868 (1986) .................................................................. 1306 

New York v. Quarles, 467 U.S. 549, 653 (1984).................................................. 1423, 1430, 1431 

New York v. United States, 326 U.S. 572 (1946) ... 154, 155, 156, 936, 968, 970, 972, 991, 1613 

New York v. United States, 505 U.S.144 (1992) ..... 154, 155, 156, 175, 212, 936, 968, 970, 972, 

991, 1620, 1621, 2151, 2156 

New York, L. E. & W. R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 153 U.S. 628 (1894)......................................... 2181 

New York, N. H. & H. R.R. v. New York, 165 U.S. 628 (1897)...................................... 237, 1714 

New York, N. H. & H. R.R. v. Nothnagle, 346 U.S. 128 (1953) ............................................... 173 

Newark Fire Ins. Co. v. State Board, 307 U.S. 313 (1939)..................................................... 1748 

Newberry v. United States, 256 U.S. 232 (1921) .......................................... 127, 129, 2127, 2390 

Newburyport Water Co. v. City of Newburyport, 193 U.S. 561 (1904).......................... 752, 1711 

TABLE OF CASES 2499

Newsweek, Inc. v. Florida Dep’t of Revenue, 522 U.S. 442 (1998)......................................... 1762 

Newton v. Brooklyn Union Gas Co., 258 U.S. 604 (1922)....................................................... 2206 

Newton v. Commissioners, 100 U.S. 548 (1880) ........................................................................ 391 

Newton v. Consolidated Gas Co., 258 U.S. 165 (1922).................................................. 1709, 2206 

Newton v. Consolidated Gas Co., 259 U.S. 101 (1922)............................................................ 2206 

Newton v. Kings County Lighting Co., 258 U.S. 180 (1922) .................................................. 2206 

Newton v. New York Gas Co., 258 U.S. 178 (1922)................................................................. 2206 

Ng Fung Ho v. White, 259 U.S. 276 (1922) ........................................................... 829, 1439, 1445 

Nguyen v. INS, 533 U.S. 53 (2001)........................................................................................... 1984

Nicchia v. New York, 254 U.S. 228 (1920) ............................................................................... 1738 

Nicholas v. United States, 384 U.S. 678 (1966)......................................................................... 301 

Nichols v. Coolidge, 274 U.S. 531 (1927) ............................................................. 1455, 1456, 2130 

Nichols v. United States, 511 U.S. 738 (1994)............................................................... 1531, 2398 

Nichols v. United States, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 122 (1869) ............................................................. 785 

Nickel v. Cole, 256 U.S. 222 (1921) ............................................................................................ 764

Nickey v. Mississippi, 292 U.S. 393 (1934) .............................................................................. 1758 

Nicol v. Ames, 173 U.S. 509 (1899) .................................................................................. 373, 2068 

Nielsen v. Johnson, 279 U.S. 47 (1929)............................................................................ 496, 2357 

Nielson v. Oregon, 212 U.S. 315 (1909).................................................................................... 2188 

Niemotko v. Maryland, 340 U.S. 268 (1951).... 1064, 1066, 1087, 1239, 1241, 1243, 1248, 1250, 

1432

Nigro v. United States, 276 U.S. 332 (1928).............................................................................. 159 

Nippert v. City of Richmond, 327 U.S. 416 (1946).............................................. 1822, 2094, 2334 

Nishikawa v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 129 (1958)................................................................................ 1840 

Nix v. Whiteside, 475 U.S. 157 (1986)...................................................................................... 1535

Nix v. Williams, 467 U.S. 431 (1984) ............................................................................. 1536, 1540 

Nixon v. Administrator of General Services, 433 U.S. 425 (l977) ...... 67, 69, 367, 368, 441, 558, 

1781

Nixon v. Condon, 286 U.S. 73 (1932).............................................................................. 2054, 2226 

Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731 (1982)........................................................... 441, 575, 603, 604 

Nixon v. Herndon, 273 U.S. 536 (1927).......................................................................... 2054, 2215 

Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC 528 U.S. 377 (2000).......................................... 1158 

Nixon v. Sirica, 487 F. 2d 700 (D.C.Cir. 1973) .......................................................... 558, 602, 603 

Nixon v. United States, 506 U.S. 224 (1993) ..................................................................... 620, 734 

Nixon v. United States, 744 F.Supp. 9 (D.D.C. 1990) ............................................................... 620 

Nixon v. United States, 978 F.2d 1269 (D.C. Cir. 1992)........................................................... 558 

Nixon v. Warner Communications, 435 U.S. 589 (1978) ...................................... 367, 1084, 1499 

NLRB v. Catholic Bishop, 440 U.S. 490 (1979) ....................................................................... 1163 

NLRB v. Fainblatt, 306 U.S. 601 (1939) ............................................................................ 173, 201 

NLRB v. Friedman-Harry Marks Clothing Co., 301 U.S. 58 (1937) ........................................ 201 

NLRB v. Fruehauf Trailer Co., 301 U.S. 49 (1937)................................................................... 201 

NLRB v. Fruit & Vegetable Packers, 377 U.S. 58 (1964) ....................................................... 1250 

NLRB v. Gissel Packing Co., 395 U.S. 575 (1969)................................................................... 1164 

NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., 301 U.S. 1 (1937) .... 171, 172, 199, 201, 638, 639, 964, 

1451, 1552, 1614, 1693 

NLRB v. Mackay Radio & Tel. Co., 304 U.S. 333 (1938).............................................. 1441, 1451 

NLRB v. Nash-Finch Co., 404 U.S. 138 (1971).......................................................................... 841 

NLRB v. Reliance Fuel Oil Co., 371 U.S. 224 (1963)........................................................ 173, 201 

NLRB v. Retail Store Employees, 447 U.S. 607 (1980)................................................. 1250, 1253 

NLRB v. Stowe Spinning Co., 336 U.S. 226 (1949) ................................................................. 1451 

NLRB v. Virginia Electric & Power Co., 314 U.S. 469 (1941)................................................ 1163 

NLRB v. Wyman-Gordon Co., 394 U.S. 759 (1969) ..................................................................... 85 

NLRB v. Yeshiva Univ., 444 U.S. 672 (1980) .......................................................................... 1163 

2500 TABLE OF CASES 

Noble State Bank v. Haskell, 219 U.S. 104 (1911) ............................................... 747, 1682, 1719 

Noble v. Oklahoma City, 297 U.S. 481 (1936) ......................................................................... 1463 

Noble v. Union River Logging R.R., 147 U.S. 165 (1893) ............................................... 605, 1458 

Noblecraft Industries v. Secretary of Labor, 614 F.2d 199 (9th Cir. 1980)............................... 89 

Nolan v. Transocean Air Lines, 365 U.S. 293 (1961) ................................................................ 809 

Nollan v. California Coastal Comm’n, 483 U.S. 825 (1987) ............................... 1485, 1486, 1488 

Noonan v. Lee, 67 U.S. (2 Black) 499 (1863) ........................................................................... 2388 

Nordlinger v. Hahn, 505 U.S. 1 (1992)..................................................................................... 1929 

Norfolk & Western R.R. v. Pendleton, 156 U.S. 667 (1895) ..................................................... 403 

Norfolk & Western R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 136 U.S. 114 (1890).............................................. 2180 

Norfolk & Western Ry. v. American Train Dispatchers’ Ass’n, 499 U.S. 117 (1991) ............. 261 

Norfolk & Western Ry. v. Conley, 236 U.S. 605 (1915) .......................................................... 2196 

Norfolk Shipbuilding and Drydock Co. v. Garris, 532 U.S. 811 (2001) ................................... 781 

Norfolk So. Ry. v. Shanklin, 529 U.S. 344 (2000)...................................................................... 264 

Norfolk Turnpike Co. v. Virginia, 225 U.S. 264 (1912)........................................................... 1711 

Norman v. Baltimore & O. R.R., 294 U.S. 240 (1935) .................................. 305, 361, 1458, 1475 

Norman v. Reed, 502 U.S. 279 (1992)....................................................................................... 2313 

Norris v. Alabama, 294 U.S. 587 (1935) .............................................................. 1846, 1956, 1957 

North American Co. v. SEC, 327 U.S. 686 (1946) ..................................................................... 197 

North American Storage Co. v. City of Chicago, 211 U.S. 306 (1908)......................... 1733, 1816 

North Carolina ex rel. Morrow v. Califano, 445 F.Supp. 532 (E.D.N.C. 1977) ............... 166, 968 

North Carolina State Bd. of Educ. v. Swann, 402 U.S. 43 (1971)................................ 1947, 2273 

North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (1971)........................................................................... 1867 

North Carolina v. Butler, 441 U.S. 369 (1979) ........................................................................ 1429 

North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711 (1969)..................... 1382, 1384, 1385, 1867, 1870, 1871 

North Carolina v. Temple, 134 U.S. 22 (1890) .............................................................. 1645, 1646 

North Carolina v. United States, 325 U.S. 507 (1945).............................................................. 187 

North Dakota ex rel. Flaherty v. Hanson, 215 U.S. 515 (1910) ............................................. 2188 

North Dakota Pharmacy Bd. v. Snyder’s Drug Stores, 414 U.S. 156 (1973) .............. 1723, 2395 

North Dakota v. Minnesota, 263 U.S. 365 (1923) ............................................................. 700, 798 

North Dakota v. United States, 495 U.S. 423 (1990)...................................................... 975, 2097 

North Georgia Finishing v. Di-Chem, 419 U.S. 601 (1975)................................ 1812, 1813, 2285 

North Pacific S.S. Co. v. Hall Brothers Marine R. & S. Co., 249 U.S. 119 (1919).................. 772 

North v. Russell, 427 U.S. 328 (1976)........................................................ 1502, 1856, 1933, 1939 

Northcross v. Board of Educ. of Memphis, 333 F.2d 661 (6th Cir. 1964) .............................. 1945 

Northcross v. Board of Educ. of Memphis, 397 U.S. 232 (1970)............................................. 1947 

Northcross v. Memphis Bd. of Educ., 302 F.2d 818 (6th Cir. 1962)....................................... 1944 

Northeast Bancorp v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 472 U.S. 159 

(1985) ......................................................................................................................................... 230 

Northeast Marine Terminal Co. v. Caputo, 432 U.S. 249 (1977) ............................................. 779 

Northeastern Fla. Ch. of the Associated Gen. Contractors v. City of Jacksonville, 508 

U.S. 656 (1993) ................................................................................................................. 695, 716 

Northern Assurance Co. v. Grand View Ass’n, 203 U.S. 106 (1906)........................................ 907 

Northern Central Ry. v. Jackson, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 262 (1869) ............................................. 2169 

Northern Ohio Traction & Light Co. v. Ohio ex rel. Pontius, 245 U.S. 574 (1918) .............. 2329 

Northern Pac. R.R. v. Babcock, 154 U.S. 190 (1894)................................................................. 899 

Northern Pac. R.R. v. Myers, 172 U.S. 589 (1899) .................................................................... 981 

Northern Pac. Ry. v. Duluth, 208 U.S. 583 (1908) .................................................................... 401 

Northern Pac. Ry. v. North Dakota ex rel. Langer, 250 U.S. 135 (1919)........................ 324, 325 

Northern Pac. Ry. v. North Dakota ex rel. McCue, 236 U.S. 585 (1915) .............................. 2195 

Northern Pac. Ry. v. Washington, 222 U.S. 370 (1912) .......................................................... 2350 

Northern Pipeline Constr. Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co., 458 U.S. 50 (1982) .......... 66, 67, 68, 

302, 361, 635, 639, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 720, 830, 2149 

TABLE OF CASES 2501

Northern Securities Co. v. United States, 193 U.S. 197 (1904) ..................................... 192, 1680 

Northwest Airlines v. Minnesota, 322 U.S. 292 (1944)........................................................... 1744 

Northwest Cent. Pipeline Corp. v. Kansas Corp. Comm’n, 489 U.S. 493 (1989) .................... 253 

Northwestern Co. v. FPC, 321 U.S. 119 (1944) ....................................................................... 1451 

Northwestern Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 275 U.S. 136 (1927) ...................................................... 2217 

Northwestern Laundry v. Des Moines, 239 U.S. 486 (1916) .................................................. 1728 

Northwestern Life Ins. Co. v. Riggs, 203 U.S. 243 (1906) ............................................ 1680, 1722 

Northwestern Life Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 247 U.S. 132 (1918)............................................... 1923 

Northwestern Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 275 U.S. 136 (1927) ....................................... 977 

Northwestern States Portland Cement Co. v. Minnesota, 358 U.S. 450 (1959) .... 231, 239, 240, 

242, 244 

Northwestern University v. Illinois ex rel. Miller, 99 U.S. 309 (1878).................................. 2174 

Norton Co. v. Department of Revenue, 340 U.S. 534 (1951) .................................................. 2246 

Nortz v. United States, 249 U.S. 317 (1935).............................................................................. 305 

Norwood v. Baker, 172 U.S. 269 (1898).................................................................................... 2183 

Norwood v. Harrison, 413 U.S. 455 (1973) .......................................................... 1117, 1902, 1903 

Noto v. United States, 367 U.S. 290 (1961)......................................................... 1110, 1130, 1254 

NTEU v. Nixon, 492 F.2d 587 (D.C. Cir. 1974) ......................................................................... 600 

NTEU v. United States, 990 F.2d 1271 (D.C. Cir. 1993) .......................................................... 542 

Nutting v. Massachusetts, 183 U.S. 553 (1902)....................................................................... 1720 

Nye v. United States, 313 U.S. 33 (1941) ................................................................ 659, 660, 2390 

Nyquist v. Lee, 402 U.S. 935 (1971) ......................................................................................... 2273

Nyquist v. Mauclet, 432 U.S. 1 (1977) .... 1913, 1916, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1990, 1991, 1992, 2291 

O

O’Bannon v. Town Court Nursing Center, 447 U.S. 773 (1980)............................................. 1804 

O’Brien v. Brown, 409 U.S. 1 (1972) .................................................................................. 733, 955 

O’Brien v. Dubois, 145 F.3d 16 (1st Cir. 1998) .......................................................................... 859 

O’Brien v. Miller, 168 U.S. 287 (1897) ....................................................................................... 770

O’Brien v. Skinner, 414 U.S. 524 (1974) ........................................................................ 2002, 2283 

O’Callahan v. Parker, 395 U.S. 258 (1969) ....................... 334, 335, 336, 1366, 1367, 2142, 2397 

O’Conner v. Lee-Hy Paving Corp., 579 F.2d 194 (2d Cir. 1978)............................................. 1831 

O’Connor v. Donaldson, 422 U.S. 563 (1975)............................................... 702, 1789, 1790, 1885 

O’Connor v. Ortega, 480 U.S. 709 (1987) ....................................................................... 1298, 1333 

O’Dell v. Netherland, 521 U.S. 151 (1997)......................................................................... 722, 856 

O’Donnell v. Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co., 318 U.S. 36 (1943).................................. 182, 772 

O’Donoghue v. United States, 289 U.S. 516 (1933) .......................................... 354, 355, 631, 642 

O’Gorman & Young v. Hartford Ins. Co., 282 U.S. 251 (1931) .................................... 1701, 1720 

O’Hare Truck Serv., Inc. v. City of Northlake, 518 U.S. 712 (1996)...................................... 1122 

O’Lone v. Estate of Shabazz, 482 U.S. 342 (1987) ........................................................ 1063, 1072 

O’Malley v. Woodrough, 307 U.S. 277 (1939)........................................ 153, 631, 632, 2129, 2390 

O’Melveny & Myers v. FDIC, 512 U.S. 79 (1994)...................................................................... 811 

O’Neil v. Vermont, 144 U.S. 323 (1892) ......................................................................... 1002, 1597 

O’Neill v. Leamer, 239 U.S. 244 (1915).............................................................................. 727, 935 

O’Shea v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 488 (1974)................................. 691, 693, 696, 714, 733, 837, 1949 

Ocala Star-Banner Co. v. Damron, 401 U.S. 295 (1971)......................................................... 1209 

Ocampo v. United States, 234 U.S. 91 (1914)............................................................................ 934 

Oceanic Navig. Co. v. Stranahan, 214 U.S. 320 (1909) ...................................... 1444, 1494, 1507 

Oetjen v. Central Leather Co., 246 U.S. 297 (1918) ................................................. 572, 573, 727 

Offshore Logistics, Inc. v. Tallentire, 477 U.S. 207 (1986) ............................................. 781, 2378 

Offutt Housing Co. v. Sarpy County, 351 U.S. 253 (1956) ....................................................... 981 

Offutt v. United States, 348 U.S. 11 (1954) ............................................................................... 665 

Ogden v. Saunders, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 213 (1827) .............................. 303, 395, 409, 747, 2165 

Ohio & M. R.R. v. McClure, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 511 (1871)....................................................... 386 

2502 TABLE OF CASES 

Ohio Adult Parole Auth. v. Woodard, 523 U.S. 272 (1998) ................................ 1398, 1808, 1881 

Ohio Bureau of Employment Services v. Hodory, 431 U.S. 471 (1977) ................................... 272 

Ohio Civil Rights Comm’n v. Dayton Christian School, Inc., 477 U.S. 619 (1986)......... 840, 848 

Ohio ex rel. Bryant v. Akron Metro. Park Dist., 281 U.S. 74 (1930) ....................................... 727 

Ohio ex rel. Clarke v. Deckebach, 274 U.S. 392 (1927) .................................................. 297, 1971 

Ohio ex rel. Davis v. Hildebrant, 241 U.S. 565 (1916)...................................................... 122, 727 

Ohio ex rel. Poporici v. Alger, 280 U.S. 379 (1930) ........................................................... 765, 816 

Ohio Forestry Ass’n v. Sierra Club, 523 U.S. 726 (1998).......................................................... 712 

Ohio Life Ins. and Trust Co. v. Debolt, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 416 (1854)..................................... 387 

Ohio Oil Co. v. Conway, 281 U.S. 146 (1930) .......................................................................... 1923 

Ohio Oil Co. v. Indiana (No. 1), 177 U.S. 190 (1900) .............................................................. 1725 

Ohio Pub. Serv. Co. v. Ohio ex rel. Fritz, 274 U.S. 12 (1927) ................................................ 2216 

Ohio Tax Cases, 232 U.S. 576 (1914) ....................................................................................... 1923 

Ohio v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 497 U.S. 502 (1990) .................................... 1774 

Ohio v. Akron Park Dist., 281 U.S. 74 (1930).................................................................. 935, 1795 

Ohio v. Chattanooga Boiler Co., 289 U.S. 439 (1933) ............................................................... 876 

Ohio v. Helvering, 292 U.S. 360 (1934) ...................................................................................... 154

Ohio v. Johnson, 467 U.S. 493 (1984)....................................................................................... 1390

Ohio v. Kovacs, 469 U.S. 274 (1985)........................................................................................... 304

Ohio v. Reiner, 523 U.S. 17 (2001) ........................................................................................... 1395

Ohio v. Roberts, 448 U.S. 56 (1980).......................................................................................... 1522

Ohio v. Robinette, 519 U.S. 33 (1996) ...................................................................................... 1328

Ohio v. Thomas, 173 U.S. 276 (1899) ....................................................................................... 2350 

Ohio v. Wyandotte Chemicals Corp., 401 U.S. 493 (1971) ....................................... 792, 798, 817 

Ohio Valley Water Co. v. Ben Avon Borough, 253 U.S. 287 (1920)........... 829, 1707, 1709, 2202 

Ohlinger v. Watson, 652 F. 2d 775 (9th Cir. 1980) ................................................................. 1791 

Ohlson v. Phillips, 304 F. Supp. 1152 (C.D. Colo. 1969)......................................................... 1112 

Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Ass’n, 436 U.S. 447 (1978) ................... 1116, 1179, 1180, 1184, 1185 

Oil Workers Local 8-6 v. Missouri, 361 U.S. 363 (1960) ........................................................... 717 

Oklahoma City Bd. of Educ. v. Dowell, 498 U.S. 237 (1991).................................................. 1955 

Oklahoma ex rel. Johnson v. Cook, 304 U.S. 387 (1938).......................................... 700, 795, 797 

Oklahoma ex rel. Phillips v. Guy F. Atkinson Co., 313 U.S. 508 (1941) ....................... 965, 1462 

Oklahoma Gin Co. v. Oklahoma, 252 U.S. 339 (1920) ............................................................ 2202 

Oklahoma Operating Co. v. Love, 252 U.S. 331 (1920)........................................................... 2202 

Oklahoma Packing Co. v. Oklahoma Gas & Electric Co., 309 U.S. 4 (1940) .......................... 841 

Oklahoma Press Pub. Co. v. Walling, 327 U.S. 186 (1946)................ 107, 667, 1188, 1294, 1309 

Oklahoma Pub. Co. v. District Court, 430 U.S. 308 (1977) .................................................... 1089 

Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Chickasaw Nation, 515 U.S. 450 (1995).............................. 280, 2382 

Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Citizen Band Potawatomi Indian Tribe, 498 U.S. 505 

(1991)................................................................................................................................. 280, 281 

Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Jefferson Lines, Inc., 514 U.S. 175 (1995) .... 227, 235, 242, 244, 749 

Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Sac & Fox Nation, 508 U.S. 114 (1993)............................... 280, 2382 

Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Texas Co., 336 U.S. 342 (1949) ............................................ 985, 2391 

Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. United States, 319 U.S. 598 (1943).............................................. 2391 

Oklahoma v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 220 U.S. 277 (1911) ...................................... 700, 795, 797 

Oklahoma v. Atkinson Co., 313 U.S. 508 (1941)........................................................................ 184 

Oklahoma v. Barnsdall Corp., 296 U.S. 521 (1936) .............................................. 985, 2359, 2392 

Oklahoma v. Civil Service Comm’n, 330 U.S. 127 (1947)............................. 165, 166, 1141, 1174 

Oklahoma v. Kansas Nat. Gas. Co., 221 U.S. 229 (1911)............................................. 1725, 2190 

Oklahoma v. Texas, 258 U.S. 574 (1922) ................................................................................... 933 

Oklahoma v. Wells, Fargo & Co., 223 U.S. 298 (1912) ........................................................... 2191 

Olberding v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 346 U.S. 338 (1953).............................................................. 1819 

Olcott v. The Supervisors, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 678 (1873).......................................................... 388 

TABLE OF CASES 2503

Old Colony Trust Co. v. City of Omaha, 230 U.S. 100 (1913) ................................................ 2328 

Old Colony Trust Co. v. City of Seattle, 271 U.S. 426 (1926)................................................. 1648 

Old Colony Trust Co. v. Commissioner, 279 U.S. 716 (1929) ................................................... 638 

Old Company’s Lehigh v. Meeker Co., 294 U.S. 227 (1935) ................................................... 2359 

Old Dearborn Co. v. Seagram Corp., 299 U.S. 183 (1936)...................................................... 1717 

Old Dominion Land Co. v. United States, 269 U.S. 55 (1925) ............................................... 1468 

Old Dominion S.S. Co. v. Virginia, 198 U.S. 299 (1905)............................................... 1744, 2391 

Old Wayne Life Ass’n v. McDonough, 204 U.S. 8 (1907) ................................................ 879, 1821 

Olim v. Wakinekona, 461 U.S. 238 (1983) ............................................................................... 1877 

Olin v. Kitzmiller, 259 U.S. 260 (1922) ...................................................................................... 427

Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 435 U.S. 191 (1978) ...................................................... 281 

Oliver Iron Co. v. Lord, 262 U.S. 172 (1923) ..................................................................... 170, 172 

Oliver v. United States, 466 U.S. 170 (1984)........................................................................... 1331 

Olmstead v. Olmstead, 216 U.S. 386 (1910) .............................................................................. 894 

Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928) ....... 1288, 1336, 1337, 1338, 1340, 1349, 1764, 

2394

Olsen v. Nebraska ex rel. Western Reference and Bond Ass’n, 313 U.S. 236 

(1941)........................................................................................................... 348, 1703, 1724, 2390 

Olsen v. Smith, 195 U.S. 332 (1904)......................................................................................... 1723

Olson v. United States, 292 U.S. 264 (1934)............................................................................ 1468 

Omaechevarria v. Idaho, 246 U.S. 343 (1918) ......................................................................... 1932 

Omni Capital Int’l v. Rudolph Wolff & Co., 484 U.S. 97 (1987)............................................. 1833 

Omnia Commercial Corp. v. United States, 261 U.S. 502 (1923) ................................ 1470, 1475 

On Lee v. United States, 343 U.S. 747 (1952) ......................................................................... 1328 

Ontario Land Co. v. Yordy, 212 U.S. 152 (1909) ..................................................................... 1761 

OPM v. Richmond, 496 U.S. 414 (1990) ..................................................................................... 379 

Opp Cotton Mills v. Administrator, 312 U.S. 126 (1941) ........................................... 85, 86, 1440 

Orchard v. Hughes, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 73 (1864) ...................................................................... 2388 

Order of Travelers v. Wolfe, 331 U.S. 586 (1947)............................................................ 901, 2242 

Oregon-Washington Co. v. Washington, 270 U.S. 87 (1926) .................................................. 2356 

Oregon ex rel. State Land Bd. v. Corvallis Sand & Gravel Co., 429 U.S. 363 

(1977)............................................................................................................................... 929, 2395 

Oregon v. Bradshaw, 462 U.S. 1039 (1983) ............................................................................. 1428 

Oregon v. Elstad, 470 U.S. 298 (1985)...................................................................................... 1429

Oregon v. Hass, 420 U.S. 714 (1975) ........................................................................................ 1430

Oregon v. Hitchcock, 202 U.S. 60 (1906).................................................................... 787, 789, 799 

Oregon v. Kennedy, 456 U.S. 667 (1982) ....................................................................... 1372, 1377 

Oregon v. Mathiason, 429 U.S. 492 (1977)............................................................................... 1425 

Oregon v. Mitchell, 400 U.S. 112 (1970).... 113, 127, 451, 700, 783, 799, 817, 1676, 1996, 2017, 

2034, 2043, 2061, 2113, 2146 

Oregon Waste Systems, Inc. v. Department of Envtl. Quality, 511 U.S. 93 (1994) ...... 245, 249, 

2315

Organization for a Better Austin v. Keefe, 402 U.S. 415 (1971)........................ 1086, 1087, 1253 

Orient Ins. Co. v. Daggs, 172 U.S. 557 (1869)..................................................... 1674, 1722, 1906 

Orlando v. Laird, 317 F. Supp. 1013 (D.C.E.D.N.Y. 1970) ....................................................... 329 

Orleans Parish School Bd. v. Bush, 365 U.S. 569 (1961)........................................................ 2254 

Orleans Parish v. New York Life Ins. Co., 216 U.S 517 (1910).............................................. 1756 

Orloff v. Willoughby, 345 U.S. 83 (1953).................................................................................... 332

Ornelas v. United States, 517 U.S. 690 (1996) ........................................................................ 1301 

Orozco v. Texas, 394 U.S. 324 (1969) ....................................................................................... 1424

Orr v. Gilman, 183 U.S. 278 (1902) ............................................................................................ 382

Orr v. Orr, 440 U.S. 268 (1979)................................................ 694, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1987, 2294 

Ortwein v. Schwab, 410 U.S. 656 (1973).................................................................................. 2029 

2504 TABLE OF CASES 

Osborn v. Bank of the United States, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 737 (1824).... 288, 306, 361, 682, 744, 

752, 753, 755, 760, 975, 977, 1628, 1630, 1644, 2165, 2388 

Osborn v. Ozlin, 310 U.S. 53 (1940) ......................................................................................... 1721

Osborn v. United States, 385 U.S. 323 (1966) ............................................................... 1328, 1341 

Osborne v. City of Mobile, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 479 (1873) ............................................... 423, 2388 

Osborne v. Nicholson, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 654 (1872)............................................................... 2171 

Osborne v. Ohio, 495 U.S. 103 (1990)............................................................................. 1230, 1231 

Oshkosh Waterworks Co. v. Oshkosh, 187 U.S. 437 (1903)...................................................... 411 

Osman v. Douds, 339 U.S. 846 (1950).................................................................. 1101, 1113, 1131 

Osterman v. Baldwin, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 116 (1867) .................................................................. 290 

Otis v. Parker, 187 U.S. 606 (1903)................................................................................ 1719, 1934 

Ott v. Mississippi Barge Line, 336 U.S. 169 (1949) ................................................................ 2391 

Ottinger v. Brooklyn Union Co., 272 U.S. 579 (1926) ............................................................. 2215 

Ottinger v. Consolidated Gas Co., 272 U.S. 576 (1926) .......................................................... 2215 

Ouachita Packet Co. v. Aiken, 121 U.S. 444 (1887) .................................................................. 423 

Owensboro Nat’l Bank v. Owensboro, 173 U.S. 664 (1899) ...................................................... 983 

Owings v. Speed, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 420 (1820) ....................................................................... 993 

Ownbey v. Morgan, 256 U.S. 94 (1921).......................................................................... 1835, 1837 

Oyama v. California, 332 U.S. 633 (1948) ................................................... 496, 1677, 1972, 2242 

Oyler v. Boles, 368 U.S. 448 (1962) .......................................................................................... 1868

Ozan Lumber Co. v. Union County Bank, 207 U.S. 251 (1907) ............................................... 318 

Ozark Pipe Line Corp. v. Monier, 266 U.S. 555 (1925)........................................................... 2210 

Ozawa v. United States, 260 U.S. 178 (1922)............................................................................ 284 

P

Pace v. Alabama, 106 U.S. 583 (1883)............................................................................ 1939, 1941 

Pace v. Burgess, 92 U.S. 372 (1876) ........................................................................................... 377

Pacific Coast Dairy v. Department of Agriculture, 318 U.S. 285 (1943)............... 355, 975, 2238 

Pacific Employers Ins. Co. v. Industrial Accident Comm’n, 306 U.S. 493 (1939)........... 898, 904 

Pacific Gas & Elec. Co. v. State Energy Resources Comm’n, 461 U.S. 190 (1983)......... 260, 267 

Pacific Gas & Elec. v. Public Utilities Comm’n, 475 U.S. 1 (1986).............................. 1193, 1248 

Pacific Gas Co. v. Police Court, 251 U.S. 22 (1919) ...................................................... 1711, 1934 

Pacific Ins. Co. v. Soule, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 433 (1869)............................................................... 372 

Pacific Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Haslip, 499 U.S. 1 (1991) ........................................................... 1838 

Pacific R.R. Removal Cases, 115 U.S. 1 (1885) ......................................................... 361, 753, 755 

Pacific R.R. v. Maguire, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 36 (1874) ..................................................... 393, 2172 

Pacific States Co. v. White, 296 U.S. 176 (1935)........................................................... 1718, 1937 

Pacific States Tel. & Tel. Co. v. Oregon, 223 U.S. 118 (1912).......................................... 727, 935 

Pacific Tel. & Tel. Co. v. Tax Comm’n, 297 U.S. 403 (1936) .................................................... 187 

Packard v. Banton, 264 U.S. 140 (1924) ........................................................................ 1736, 1933 

Packer Corp. v. Utah, 285 U.S. 105 (1932) .................................................................... 1724, 1931 

Packet Co. v. Catlettsburg, 105 U.S. 559 (1882) ....................................................................... 423 

Packet Co. v. Keokuk, 95 U.S. 80 (1877).................................................................................... 423 

Packet Co. v. St. Louis, 100 U.S. 423 (1880).............................................................................. 423 

Paddell v. City of New York, 211 U.S. 446 (1908)................................................................... 1740 

Paine Lumber Co. v. Neal, 244 U.S. 459 (1917)................................................................ 673, 825 

Palazzolo v. Rhode Island, 533 U.S. 606 (2001) .................................................. 1481, 1484, 1489 

Palermo v. United States, 360 U.S. 343 (1959) ....................................................................... 1858 

Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937)....... 1003, 1005, 1362, 1368, 1369, 1378, 1439, 1607, 

1677, 1845, 2394 

Palmer v. Ashe, 342 U.S. 134 (1951) ........................................................................................ 1529

Palmer v. Barrett, 162 U.S. 399 (1896)...................................................................................... 356

Palmer v. City of Euclid, 402 U.S. 544 (1971) ......................................................................... 1848 

Palmer v. McMahon, 133 U.S. 660 (1890)...................................................................... 1760, 1795 

TABLE OF CASES 2505

Palmer v. Thompson, 403 U.S. 217 (1971) ........................................ 747, 1658, 1894, 1917, 1962 

Palmetto Ins. Co. v. Connecticut, 272 U.S. 295 (1926) ........................................................... 1755 

Palmore v. Sidoti, 466 U.S. 429 (1984)..................................................................................... 1962

Palmore v. United States, 411 U.S. 389 (1973)......................................................... 355, 643, 823 

Panama R.R. v. Johnson, 264 U.S. 375 (1924) ........................................................ 770, 774, 1449 

Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan, 293 U.S. 388 (1935)......................... 74, 75, 76, 81, 91, 602, 2133 

Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Co. v. State Highway Comm’n, 294 U.S. 613 (1935) ........... 1476, 

1681, 1712, 2229 

Panhandle Oil Co. v. Mississippi ex rel. Knox, 277 U.S. 218 (1928) ................... 978, 2218, 2390 

Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville, 405 U.S. 156 (1972) ................................. 1847, 1848, 2339 

Papasan v. Allain, 478 U.S. 265 (1986).................................................................................... 1650 

Papish v. Board of Curators, 410 U.S. 667 (1973)................................................................... 1150 

Paramino Co. v. Marshall, 309 U.S. 370 (1940) .............................................................. 362, 1461 

Parden v. Terminal Ry., 377 U.S. 184 (1964) ............. 1635, 1637, 1638, 1640, 1643, 2397, 2399 

Parham v. Cortese, 407 U.S. 67 (1972) .................................................................................... 2277 

Parham v. Hughes, 441 U.S. 347 (1979) ..................... 1913, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993 

Parham v. J. R., 442 U.S. 584 (1979) ............................................................................. 1788, 1886 

Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, 413 U.S. 49 (1973) ........... 1109, 1221, 1222, 1224, 1226, 1228, 

1229, 1230, 1782, 1783 

Parish School Bd. v. Stewart, 400 U.S. 884 (1970) ................................................................. 2272 

Parke v. Raley, 506 U.S. 20 (1992)....................................................................... 1507, 1863, 1868 

Parker v. Brown, 317 U.S. 341 (1943)................................................................................ 238, 246 

Parker v. Dugger, 498 U.S. 308 (1991)............................................................................. 850, 1586 

Parker v. Ellis, 362 U.S. 574 (1960) ................................................................................. 672, 2394 

Parker v. Gladden, 385 U.S. 363 (1966)......................................................................... 1507, 1510 

Parker v. Levy, 411 U.S. 978 (1973)...................................... 332, 334, 336, 337, 575, 1108, 2280 

Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 (1970) ............................................................. 1400, 1867 

Parker v. Randolph, 442 U.S. 62 (1979)................................................................................... 1519 

Parker v. Richard, 250 U.S. 235 (1919)...................................................................................... 989

Parker v. Roth, 202 Neb. 850, 278 N.W. 2d 106 (1979) .......................................................... 1568 

Parkinson v. United States, 121 U.S. 281 (1887) .................................................................... 1365 

Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527 (1981)................................................................... 758, 1816, 2397 

Parsons v. Armor, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 413 (1830) ......................................................................... 1550 

Parsons v. Bedford, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 433 (1830) ........................................ 1548, 1549, 1550, 1552 

Parsons v. United States, 167 U.S. 324 (1897).......................................................................... 552 

Pasadena City Bd. of Educ. v. Spangler, 427 U.S. 424 (1976) ............................. 719, 1948, 1951 

Passavant v. United States, 148 U.S. 214 (1893) .................................................................... 1440 

Passenger Cases (Smith v. Turner), 48 U.S. (7 How.) 283 (1849)........ 172, 224, 256, 377, 1675, 

2166

Patapsco Guano Co. v. North Carolina, 171 U.S. 345 (1898) ................................................... 422 

Pate v. Robinson, 383 U.S. 375 (1966)...................................................................................... 1865

Patsone v. Pennsylvania, 232 U.S. 138 (1914)......................................................................... 1971 

Patsy v. Florida Board of Regents, 457 U.S. 496 (1982) ........... 758, 839, 840, 1633, 1634, 1636, 

1651

Patterson v. Colorado, 205 U.S. 454 (1907) ................................................................... 1079, 1097 

Patterson v. Illinois, 487 U.S. 285 (1988)................................................................................. 1540

Patterson v. Kentucky, 97 U.S. 501 (1879) ........................................................................ 172, 318 

Patterson v. McLean Credit Union, 491 U.S. 164 (1989).......................................................... 749 

Patterson v. New York, 432 U.S. 197 (1977)............................................. 1598, 1845, 1861, 1862 

Patton v. Brady, 184 U.S. 608 (1902)..................................................................... 373, 1455, 2068 

Patton v. Easton, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 476 (1816)..................................................................... 2387 

Patton v. Mississippi, 332 U.S. 463 (1947) .................................................................... 1956, 1957 

Patton v. United States, 281 U.S. 276 (1930) .......................................................................... 1502 

2506 TABLE OF CASES 

Patton v. Yount, 467 U.S. 1025 (1984) ............................................................................. 850, 1510 

Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693 (1976)............................................................. 1780, 1786, 1807, 2099 

Paul v. United States, 371 U.S. 245 (1963) ..................................................................... 975, 2369 

Paul v. Virginia, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 168 (1868)............................. 171, 911, 913, 1674, 2016, 2391 

Paulsen v. Portland, 149 U.S. 30 (1893) ........................................................................ 1758, 1759 

Pawlet v. Clark, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 292 (1815)................................................................................ 812 

Payne v. Arkansas, 356 U.S. 560 (1958) ........................................................................ 1417, 1431 

Payne v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 112 (1918)...................................................................................... 1923 

Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808 (1991) .................................................... 749, 1587, 2307, 2398 

Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980) ....................................... 1290, 1291, 1292, 1312, 2296 

Peabody v. Eisner, 247 U.S. 347 (1918).................................................................................... 2069 

Peabody v. United States, 231 U.S. 530 (1913) ............................................................... 785, 1474 

Peacock v. Thomas, 516 U.S. 349 (1996).................................................................................... 760 

Pearson v. McGraw, 308 U.S. 313 (1939)................................................................................. 1751 

Pearson v. Yewdall, 95 U.S. 294 (1877).................................................................................... 1549 

Pease v. Hansen, 404 U.S. 70 (1971).............................................................................. 2018, 2274 

Pease v. Peck, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 595 (1856).............................................................................. 806 

Pease v. Rathbun-Jones Eng. Co., 243 U.S. 273 (1917)................................................ 1550, 1551 

Peck & Co. v. Lowe, 247 U.S. 165 (1918) ................................................................................... 376 

Peel v. Illinois Attorney Disciplinary Comm’n, 496 U.S. 91 (1990) ............................. 1178, 2312 

Peete v. Morgan, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 581 (1874)............................................................... 423, 2172 

Peik v. Chicago & Nw. Ry., 94 U.S. 164 (1877) .................................. 185, 236, 1700, 1904, 2388 

Pell v. Procunier, 417 U.S. 817 (1974) ....................................................... 1084, 1170, 1171, 1173 

Penfield Co. v. SEC, 330 U.S. 585 (1947)................................................................................... 667 

Penhallow v. Doane, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 53 (1795).......................................................................... 324 

Penn-Central Merger & N & W Inclusion Cases, 389 U.S. 486 (1968) ................................... 186 

Penn Central Transp. Co. v. City of New York, 438 U.S. 104 (1978)..... 1477, 1478, 1479, 1480, 

1481, 1482, 1484, 1486, 1487, 1488, 1489, 1681, 1729 

Penn Dairies v. Milk Control Comm’n, 318 U.S. 261 (1943) .................................................... 974 

Pennekampt v. Florida, 328 U.S. 331 (1946) ........................................................................... 1099 

Pennell v. City of San Jose, 485 U.S. 1 (1988) .............................................................. 1485, 1489 

Pennhurst State School & Hosp. v. Halderman, 451 U.S. 1 (1981) ....... 164, 166, 760, 961, 968, 

1791

Pennhurst State School & Hosp. v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89 (1984) ....... 760, 1631, 1634, 1640, 

1641, 1648, 1791, 2396 

Pennie v. Reis, 132 U.S. 464 (1889).......................................................................................... 1680

Penniman’s Case, 103 U.S. 714 (1881) ....................................................................................... 411 

Pennington v. Fourth Nat’l Bank, 243 U.S. 269 (1917)................................................ 1828, 1829 

Pennington v. Gibson, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 65 (1854) .................................................................. 907 

Pennock v. Dialogue, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 1 (1829) .......................................................................... 312 

Pennoyer v. McConnaughy, 140 U.S. 1 (1891) .................................................... 1644, 1647, 2180 

Pennoyer v. Neff, 95 U.S. 714 (1878)....................................... 879, 1818, 1828, 1829, 1832, 2396 

Pennsylvania Bd. of Probation and Parole v. Scott, 524 U.S. 357 (1998).............................. 1354 

Pennsylvania Bureau of Correction v. United States Marshals Service, 474 U.S. 34 

(1985) ......................................................................................................................................... 668 

Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon, 260 U.S. 393 (1922) .................. 1476, 1478, 1681, 1726, 2207 

Pennsylvania College Cases, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 190 (1872) ............................................. 399, 400 

Pennsylvania Dep’t of Public Welfare v. Davenport, 495 U.S. 552 (1990) .............................. 304 

Pennsylvania ex rel. Herman v. Claudy, 350 U.S. 116 (1956) ............................................... 1529 

Pennsylvania Fire Ins. Co. v. Gold Issue Mining & Milling Co., 243 U.S. 93 

(1917)............................................................................................................................... 898, 1821 

Pennsylvania Gas Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 252 U.S. 23 (1920)....................................... 2389 

Pennsylvania Hospital v. City of Philadelphia, 245 U.S. 20 (1917)................................. 406, 408 

TABLE OF CASES 2507

Pennsylvania Power Co. v. FPC, 343 U.S. 414 (1952) .............................................................. 189 

Pennsylvania Public Utility Comm’n v. CONRAIL, 461 U.S. 912 (1983).............................. 2376 

Pennsylvania R.R. v. Public Service Comm’n, 250 U.S. 566 (1919)............................... 185, 2354 

Pennsylvania R.R. v. Towers, 245 U.S. 6 (1917) ..................................................................... 2388 

Pennsylvania v. Ashe, 302 U.S. 51 (1937) ..................................................................... 1939, 1940 

Pennsylvania v. Board of Trustees, 353 U.S. 230 (1957).............................................. 1894, 1895 

Pennsylvania v. Finley, 481 U.S. 551 (1987) ........................................................................... 2026 

Pennsylvania v. Labron, 518 U.S. 938 (1996).......................................................................... 1325 

Pennsylvania v. Lynn, 501 F.2d 848 (D.C.Cir. 1974) ................................................................ 579 

Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106 (1977) ................................................................. 717, 1315 

Pennsylvania v. Muniz, 496 U.S. 582 (1990) ........................................................................... 1397 

Pennsylvania v. Nelson, 350 U.S. 497 (1956) .................................................................. 266, 2364 

Pennsylvania v. New Jersey, 426 U.S. 660 (1976) .................................................................... 700 

Pennsylvania v. New York, 406 U.S. 206 (1972)............................................................... 792, 793 

Pennsylvania v. Quicksilver Co., 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 553 (1871)............................................... 796 

Pennsylvania v. Ritchie, 480 U.S. 39 (1987) ............................................................................ 1525 

Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co., 491 U.S. 1 (1989)............... 1631, 1634, 1640, 1641, 2152, 2398 

Pennsylvania v. West Virginia, 262 U.S. 553 (1923)...................... 188, 189, 248, 700, 792, 2209 

Pennsylvania v. Wheeling & Belmont Bridge Co., 54 U.S. (13 How.) 518 (1852) ......... 179, 228, 

427, 716, 797 

Pennsylvania v. Wheeling & Belmont Bridge Co., 59 U.S. (18 How.) 421 (1856) ......... 179, 228, 

377, 426 

Pennzoil Co. v. Texaco, Inc., 481 U.S. 1 (1987).......................................................................... 848 

Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989) ............................................... 722, 856, 1584, 1590, 1594 

Pensacola Tel. Co. v. Western Union Tel. Co., 96 U.S. 1 (1878)............................ 178, 311, 2349 

Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. v. R.A. Gray & Co., 467 U.S. 717 (1984)................. 1457, 1458 

Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988)........................................................................................... 2026

Peonage Cases, 123 F. 671 (M.D. Ala. 1903) ........................................................................... 1662 

People of Puerto Rico v. Russell & Co., 288 U.S. 476 (1933)............................................ 752, 753 

People v. Crane, 214 N.Y. 154, 108 N.E. 427 (1915)............................................................... 1971 

People v. Defore, 242 N.Y. 13, 21, 150 N.E. 585, 587 (1926).................................................. 1351 

People’s Band v. Calhoun, 102 U.S. 256 (1880)....................................................................... 1634 

Peoples Ferry Co. v. Joseph Beers, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 393 (1858) ........................................... 772 

Pep Boys v. Pyroil, 299 U.S. 198 (1936) ................................................................................... 1717 

Pereira v. United States, 347 U.S. 1 (1954)............................................................................. 1388 

Peretz v. United States, 501 U.S. 923 (1991) .................................................................... 636, 748 

Perez v. Brownell, 356 U.S. 44 (1958)............................................................ 285, 292, 1674, 2394 

Perez v. Campbell, 402 U.S. 637 (1971)............................................... 267, 304, 1736, 2370, 2394 

Perez v. Ledesma, 401 U.S. 82 (1971)...................................................................... 844, 846, 1440 

Perez v. United States, 402 U.S. 146 (1971)........................... 173, 174, 197, 214, 215, 221, 1616 

Perkins v. Benguet Consol. Mining Co., 342 U.S. 437 (1952)................................................. 1824 

Perkins v. Elg, 307 U.S. 325 (1939) ................................................................... 290, 291, 711, 728 

Perkins v. Lukens Steel Co., 310 U.S. 113 (1940)............................................................. 704, 788 

Perkins v. Matthews, 400 U.S. 379 (1971)....................................................................... 653, 2059 

Perkins v. Smith, 370 F. Supp. 134 (D.Md. 1974)................................................................... 1972 

Perley v. North Carolina, 249 U.S. 510 (1919) ........................................................................ 1727 

Permian Basin Area Rate Cases, 390 U.S. 747 (1968) ............................................. 84, 830, 1709 

Permoli v. Municipality No. 1, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 589 (1845) .................................. 925, 928, 1001 

Pernell v. Southall Realty Co., 416 U.S. 363 (1974)........................................................ 643, 1551 

Perpich v. Department of Defense, 496 U.S. 434 (1990)........................................................... 351 

Perry Educ. Ass’n v. Perry Local Educators’ Ass’n, 460 U.S. 37 (1983)........... 1240, 1242, 1243, 

1244, 1245 

Perry v. Commerce Loan Co., 383 U.S. 392 (1966) ................................................................... 300 

2508 TABLE OF CASES 

Perry v. Leeke, 488 U.S. 272 (1989) ......................................................................................... 1533

Perry v. Sinderman, 408 U.S. 593 (1972) .................................................. 1145, 1802, 1803, 1804 

Perry v. Thomas, 482 U.S. 483 (1987).............................................................................. 268, 2379 

Perry v. United States, 294 U.S. 330 (1935) ....................................... 168, 307, 1458, 2035, 2133 

Personnel Administrator v. Feeney, 442 U.S. 256 (1979) ........................ 1911, 1917, 1919, 1951 

Pervear v. Massachusetts, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 475 (1867)....................................... 421, 1001, 1572 

Peters v. Hobby, 349 U.S. 331 (1955)..................................................................... 339, 1133, 1442 

Peters v. Kiff, 407 U.S. 493 (1972) ................................................................................. 1508, 1957 

Petersen Baking Co. v. Bryan, 290 U.S. 570 (1934)................................................................ 1718 

Petersen v. Clark, 285 F. Supp. 700 (N.D. Calif. 1968) ............................................................ 651 

Peterson v. City of Greenville, 373 U.S. 244 (1963) ....................... 1887, 1888, 1891, 1963, 2259 

Petit v. Minnesota, 177 U.S. 164 (1900)................................................................................... 1934 

Petite v. United States, 361 U.S. 529 (1960) ........................................................................... 1370 

Pettibone v. Nichols, 203 U.S. 192 (1906).......................................................................... 922, 923 

Petty v. Tennessee-Missouri Comm’n, 359 U.S. 275 (1959) ....................... 427, 1636, 1637, 1640 

Peyroux v. Howard, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 324 (1833) ........................................................................ 774 

Peyton v. Rowe, 391 U.S. 54 (1968).................................................................................. 672, 2394 

Phalen v. Virginia, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 163 (1850)........................................................................ 414 

Phelps Dodge Corp. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 177 (1941)....................................................... 1461, 2391 

Phelps v. Board of Education, 300 U.S. 319 (1937)................................................................... 392 

Phelps v. United States, 274 U.S. 341 (1927).......................................................................... 1469 

Philadelphia & Reading Ry. v. McKibbin, 243 U.S. 264 (1917) ............................................. 1821 

Philadelphia Co. v. Stimson, 223 U.S. 605 (1912)............................................................. 605, 789 

Philadelphia Fire Ass’n v. New York, 119 U.S. 110 (1886)................................ 1905, 1922, 1925 

Philadelphia Newspapers v. Hepps, 475 U.S. 767 (1986)................................... 1213, 1214, 2306 

Philadelphia Newspapers v. Jerome, 434 U.S. 241 (1978) ..................................................... 1088 

Philadelphia Steamship Co. v. Pennsylvania, 122 U.S. 326 (1887)............. 233, 423, 2178, 2388 

Philadelphia, W. & B. R.R. v. Philadelphia & Havre De Grace Steam Towboat Co., 64 

U.S. (23 How.) 209 (1859) ........................................................................................................ 772 

Philco Aviation v. Shacket, 462 U.S. 406 (1983) ............................................................. 270, 2376 

Phillips Chemical Co. v. Dumas School Dist., 361 U.S. 376 (1960) ......................................... 981 

Phillips Co. v. Dumas School Dist., 361 U.S. 376 (1960) ........................................................ 2253 

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Jenkins, 297 U.S. 629 (1936) ........................................................... 400 

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Mississippi, 484 U.S. 469 (1988)...................................................... 929 

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Oklahoma, 340 U.S. 190 (1950) ..................................................... 1725 

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Shutts, 472 U.S. 797 (1985) ................................................... 898, 1834 

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Texaco, Inc., 415 U.S. 125 (1974)..................................................... 752 

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Wisconsin, 347 U.S. 672 (1954)........................................................ 189 

Phillips v. Commissioner, 283 U.S. 589 (1931) ..................................................... 158, 1440, 1816 

Phillips v. Dime Trust & S.D. Co., 284 U.S. 160 (1931) ........................................................... 374 

Phillips v. Martin-Marietta Corp., 400 U.S. 542 (1971)................................................ 1979, 1990 

Phillips v. Payne, 92 U.S. 130 (1875) ......................................................................................... 352

Phillips v. Washington Legal Foundation, 524 U.S. 156 (1998)............................................. 1488 

Philpott v. Welfare Board, 409 U.S. 413 (1973)....................................................................... 2371 

Phipps v. Cleveland Refg. Co., 261 U.S. 449 (1923) ................................................................ 2207 

Phoenix F. & M. Ins. Co. v. Tennessee, 161 U.S. 174 (1896) ................................................... 403 

Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270 (1972)........................................................................................ 762

Picard v. East Tennessee, V. & G. R.R., 130 U.S. 637 (1889) .................................................. 403 

Piccirillo v. New York, 400 U.S. 548 (1971)................................................................... 1404, 1406 

Pickard v. Pullman Southern Car Co., 117 U.S. 34 (1886)............................................. 185, 2177 

Pickelsimer v. Wainwright, 375 U.S. 2 (1963)......................................................................... 1531 

Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 (1968) .......... 830, 1104, 1145, 1146, 1147, 1148, 

1149

TABLE OF CASES 2509

Pickett v. Brown, 462 U.S. 1 (1983) ............................................................................... 1994, 2302 

Pierce Oil Corp. v. Hope, 248 U.S. 498 (1919) ......................................................................... 1734 

Pierce Oil Corp. v. Hopkins, 264 U.S. 137 (1924).................................................................... 1759 

Pierce Oil Corp. v. Phoenix Ref. Co., 259 U.S. 125 (1922)...................................................... 1711 

Pierce v. Carskadon, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 234 (1873) ................................................ 382, 383, 2171 

Pierce v. Creecy, 210 U.S. 387 (1908)......................................................................................... 922

Pierce v. New Hampshire, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 504 (1847) ......................................................... 2388 

Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925) ......... 698, 1150, 1680, 1764, 1765, 1766, 1787, 

2212

Pierce v. United States, 160 U.S. 335 (1896)........................................................................... 1413 

Pierce v. United States, 252 U.S. 239 (1920)................................................................. 1080, 1094 

Pierre v. Louisiana, 306 U.S. 354 (1939) ............................................................. 1846, 1956, 1957 

Pierson v. Ray, 386 U.S. 547 (1967) ......................................................................................... 1344

Pike v. Bruce Church, 397 U.S. 137 (1970) ....................................................... 239, 247, 248, 253 

Pillsbury Co. v. Conboy, 459 U.S. 248 (1983) .......................................................................... 1406 

Pink v. A.A.A. Highway Express, 314 U.S. 201 (1941) ............................................................. 903 

Pinkerton v. United States, 328 U.S. 640 (1946)..................................................................... 1388 

Pinkus v. United States, 436 U.S. 293 (1978) ............................................................... 1222, 1223 

Pinney v. Butterworth, 378 U.S. 564 (1964) ............................................................................ 2262 

Pipe Line Cases, 234 U.S. 548 (1914)......................................................................................... 188

Pipefitters v. United States, 407 U.S. 385 (1972).................................................................... 1160 

Piqua Branch Bank v. Knoop, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 369 (1853) ................................................. 2163 

Pitney v. Washington, 240 U.S. 387 (1916).............................................................................. 1719 

Pittman v. Home Owners’ Corp., 308 U.S. 21 (1939)........................................................ 361, 984 

Pittsburgh & Southern Coal Co. v. Bates, 156 U.S. 577 (1895) ............................................... 177 

Pittsburgh C. C. & St. L. Ry. v. Backus, 154 U.S. 421 (1894) ..................................... 1744, 1758 

Pittsburgh C. C. & St. L. Ry. v. Board of Pub. Works, 172 U.S. 32 (1898)........................... 1758 

Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. v. United States, 360 U.S. 395 (1959) ........................................ 1363 

Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Commission on Human Relations, 413 U.S. 376 (1973) ....... 1177, 1180 

Pizitz Co. v. Yeldell, 274 U.S. 112 (1927)................................................................................. 1838

Plamals v. Pinar Del Rio, 277 U.S. 151 (1928) ........................................................................ 2391 

Plankington Packing Co. v. WERB, 338 U.S. 953 (1950) ....................................................... 2361 

Planned Parenthood Ass’n v. Ashcroft, 462 U.S. 476 (1983).............................. 1772, 1773, 2302 

Planned Parenthood of S.E. Pennsylvania v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992)........... 749, 750, 1767, 

1776, 1777, 1779, 1788, 1793, 2314, 2322, 2398 

Planned Parenthood v. American Coalition of Life Activists, 290 F.3d 1058 (9th Cir. 

2002) .............................................................................................................................. 1204, 1205 

Planned Parenthood v. Danforth, 428 U.S. 52 (1976) .... 698, 714, 1771, 1772, 1788, 2287, 2288 

Plante v. Gonzalez, 575 F.2d 1119 (5th Cir. 1978).................................................................. 1781 

Planters’ Bank v. Sharp, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 301 (1848)............................................................ 2166 

Plaquemines Tropical Fruit Co. v. Henderson, 170 U.S. 511 (1898) ............................... 816, 823 

Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc., 514 U.S. 211 (1995)............................................. 649, 652, 2154 

Pleasants v. Fant, 89 U.S. (22 Wall.) 116 (1875)..................................................................... 1557 

Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896) ............................... 1658, 1659, 1942, 1943, 1960, 2392 

Plummer v. Coler, 178 U.S. 115 (1900) ...................................................................................... 977 

Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202 (1982)..................... 1904, 1913, 1916, 1971, 1976, 1977, 2032, 2300 

Plymouth Coal Co. v. Pennsylvania, 232 U.S. 531 (1914) ...................................................... 1694 

Poafpybitty v. Skelly Oil Co., 390 U.S. 365 (1968) .................................................................... 763 

Pocket Veto Case, 279 U.S. 655 (1929) .............................................................. 146, 147, 148, 730 

Poe v. Seaborn, 282 U.S. 101 (1930)........................................................................................... 158

Poe v. Ullman, 367 U.S. 497 (1961) ............................................. 711, 713, 714, 1447, 1766, 1767 

Poelker v. Doe, 432 U.S. 519 (1977) ......................................................................................... 1774

Pointer v. Texas, 380 U.S. 400 (1965) ................................... 1003, 1004, 1007, 1517, 1518, 2393 

2510 TABLE OF CASES 

Pointer v. United States, 151 U.S. 396 (1894)......................................................................... 1512 

Polar Ice Cream & Creamery Co. v. Andrews, 375 U.S. 361 (1964).............................. 238, 2260 

Police Dep’t of Chicago v. Mosley, 408 U.S. 92 (1972).............................. 1140, 1196, 1241, 2339 

Polites v. United States, 364 U.S. 426 (1960)............................................................................ 287 

Polk County v. Dodson, 454 U.S. 512 (1981) ........................................................................... 1900 

Polk v. Mutual Reserve Fund, 207 U.S. 310 (1907) ................................................................ 1722 

Pollard’s Lessee v. Hagan, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 212 (1845) .......................... 182, 925, 926, 928, 929 

Pollard v. United States, 352 U.S. 354 (1957)............................................. 717, 1385, 1496, 1497 

Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 157 U.S. 429 (1895)........... 153, 154, 155, 371, 372, 373, 

374, 686, 749, 2067, 2068, 2069, 2125, 2388, 2397 

Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 158 U.S. 601 (1895) ...................... 748, 2067, 2125, 2388 

Pollock v. Williams, 322 U.S. 4 (1944) ................................................................. 1662, 2239, 2360 

Ponte v. Real, 471 U.S. 491 (1985) ........................................................................................... 1876

Poole v. Fleeger, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 185 (1837).................................................................... 424, 427 

Pope & Talbot, Inc. v. Hawn, 346 U.S. 406 (1953).................................................... 778, 781, 812 

Pope v. Blue, 809 F. Supp. 392 (W.D.N.C. 1992)....................................................................... 112 

Pope v. Illinois, 481 U.S. 497 (1987)............................................................................... 1226, 1228 

Pope v. United States, 323 U.S. 1 (1944)........................................................... 167, 362, 637, 828 

Pope v. Williams, 193 U.S. 621 (1904) ................................................................... 750, 1677, 2395 

Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corp. v. Feeney 495 U.S. 299, 309 (1990) ................... 1631, 1637 

Porter v. Aetna Casualty Co., 370 U.S. 159 (1962) ................................................................... 334 

Porter v. Lee, 328 U.S. 246 (1946).............................................................................................. 717 

Porter v. Nussle, 122 S. Ct. 983 (2002) .................................................................................... 1603

Porterfield v. Webb, 263 U.S. 225 (1923) ................................................................................. 1971 

Portland Ry. v. Oregon R.R. Comm’n, 229 U.S. 397 (1913)...................................................... 414 

Portsmouth Harbor Land & Hotel Co. v. United States, 250 U.S. 1 (1919).......................... 1474 

Portsmouth Harbor Land & Hotel Co. v. United States, 260 U.S. 327 (1922)...................... 1474 

Portuondo v. Agard, 529 U.S. 61 (2000). .................................................................................. 1518 

Posadas de Puerto Rico Assocs. v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico, 478 U.S. 328 

(1986) ................................................................................................ 933, 1181, 1183, 1184, 2099

Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. v. Borough of Taylor, 192 U.S. 64 (1904) .................................. 2325 

Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. v. Warren-Godwin Co., 251 U.S. 27 (1919) ............................... 2354 

Postal Telegraph Cable Co. v. Adams, 155 U.S. 688 (1895) ..................................................... 234 

Postal Telegraph Cable Co. v. Newport, 247 U.S. 464 (1918) ................................................ 1810 

Postum Cereal Co. v. California Fig Nut Co., 272 U.S. 693 (1927) ................................. 637, 654 

Potter v. United States, 155 U.S. 438 (1894)........................................................................... 1516 

Potts v. Creager, 155 U.S. 597 (1895)......................................................................................... 314

Poulos v. New Hampshire, 345 U.S. 395 (1953).................................................. 1066, 1087, 1242 

Powe v. Miles, 407 F.2d. 73 (2d Cir. 1968)............................................................................... 1896 

Powell’s Lessee v. Harmon, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 241 (1829).......................................................... 2387 

Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45 (1932) ............ 1004, 1005, 1007, 1439, 1526, 1527, 1528, 1530, 

1533, 1537 

Powell v. McCormack, 395 F.2d 577 (D.C. Cir. 1968)....................................................... 732, 734 

Powell v. McCormack, 395 U.S. 486 (1969)..... 115, 116, 117, 132, 134, 135, 136, 139, 140, 711, 

730, 731, 732, 734, 744, 955 

Powell v. Pennsylvania, 127 U.S. 678 (1888)................................................................. 1687, 1733 

Powell v. Texas, 392 U.S. 514 (1968) ....................................................................... 685, 762, 1598 

Power Authority of New York v. FPC, 247 F.2d 538 (2d Cir. 1957) ........................................ 505 

Power Mfg. Co. v. Saunders, 274 U.S. 490 (1927) ................................................................... 2216 

Powers v. Detroit & Grand Haven Ry., 201 U.S. 543 (1906).................................................. 2186 

Powers v. Ohio, 499 U.S. 400 (1991) ...................................................................... 698, 1513, 1957 

Powers v. United States, 223 U.S. 303 (1912) ......................................................................... 1413 

Preiser v. Newkirk, 422 U.S. 395 (1975).................................................................................... 717 

TABLE OF CASES 2511

Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 475 (1973) ....................................................................... 672, 1875 

Prentis v. Atlantic Coast Line, 211 U.S. 210 (1908) ............................................... 839, 841, 1710 

Presbyterian Church v. Hull Memorial Presbyterian Church, 393 U.S. 440 (1969) ........... 1020, 

1021

Preseault v. ICC, 494 U.S. 1 (1990).................................................................................. 214, 1472 

Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court, 464 U.S. 501 (1984) (Press-Enterprise I).... 1169, 1499 

Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court, 478 U.S. 1 (1986) (Press-Enterprise II) ..... 1167, 1169, 

1499, 1500 

Presser v. Illinois, 116 U.S. 252 (1886).............................................. 424, 1002, 1007, 1273, 1677 

Pressler v. Blumenthal, 434 U.S. 1028 (1978)........................................................................... 701 

Pressler v. Simon, 428 F. Supp. 302 (D.D.C. 1976)................................................................... 134 

Preston v. United States, 376 U.S. 364 (1964) .............................................................. 1285, 1323 

Price v. Georgia, 398 U.S. 323 (1970)............................................................................. 1383, 2394 

Price v. Illinois, 238 U.S. 446 (1915) .............................................................................. 1733, 1932 

Price v. Johnston, 334 U.S. 266 (1948) .................................................................... 669, 851, 1873 

Price v. Pennsylvania R.R., 113 U.S. 218 (1895) ....................................................................... 311 

Prigg v. Pennsylvania, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 539 (1842) ......... 72, 88, 503, 835, 921, 923, 924, 988, 

2166, 2347 

Prince v. Massachusetts, 321 U.S. 158 (1944)........................................... 1060, 1062, 1065, 1765 

Princess Lida v. Thompson, 305 U.S. 456 (1939) ...................................................................... 836 

Princeton University v. Schmidt, 455 U.S. 100 (1982).............................................................. 717 

Principality of Monaco v. Mississippi, 292 U.S. 313 (1934).................................. 813, 1631, 1633 

Printz v. United States, 521 U.S. 898 (1997)............ 175, 963, 972, 973, 1275, 1620, 1621, 2156 

Prize Cases, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 635 (1863) ...................................................................... 328, 460, 479 

Process Gas Consumers Group v. Consumer Energy Council, 463 U.S. 1216 

(1983)............................................................................................................................... 150, 2149 

Procter & Gamble v. United States, 225 U.S. 282 (1912)....................................................... 2390 

Procunier v. Martinez, 416 U.S. 396 (1974) .............................................. 1170, 1171, 1874, 2397 

Proffitt v. Florida, 428 U.S. 242 (1976).................................................................. 385, 1577, 1581 

Providence & N.Y. S.S. Co. v. Hill Mfg. Co., 109 U.S. 578 (1883) ................................... 182, 768 

Providence Bank v. Billings, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 514 (1830).................................................. 399, 401 

Provident Inst. v. Massachusetts, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 611 (1868) ............................................... 977 

Provident Savings Ass’n v. Kentucky, 239 U.S. 103 (1915).......................................... 1755, 2198 

Provident Savings Inst. v. Malone, 221 U.S. 660 (1911)......................................................... 1720 

Provo Bench Canal Co. v. Tanner, 239 U.S. 323 (1915).......................................................... 1473 

Prudential Ins. Co. v. Benjamin, 328 U.S. 408 (1946).............................................. 179, 229, 230 

Prudential Ins. Co. v. Cheek, 259 U.S. 530 (1922)........................................................ 1698, 1935 

PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robins, 447 U.S. 74 (1980)........... 1111, 1248, 1479, 1482, 1488 

Public Affairs Associates v. Rickover, 369 U.S. 111 (1962) ...................................................... 710 

Public Citizen v. Department of Justice, 491 U.S. 440 (1989)........................... 67, 535, 552, 748 

Public Clearing House v. Coyne, 194 U.S. 497 (1904) .................................................... 309, 1439 

Public Service Comm’n v. Wycoff Co., 344 U.S. 237 (1952) ............................. 684, 710, 711, 713 

Public Util. Comm’n v. United States, 355 U.S. 534 (1958) ................................................... 2365 

Public Utilities Comm’n v. Attleboro Co., 273 U.S. 83 (1927) .................................................. 189 

Public Utility Comm’rs v. Ynchausti & Co., 251 U.S. 401 (1920) .......................................... 1436 

Puerto Rico Dept. of Consumer Affairs v. Isla Petroleum Corp., 485 U.S. 495 

(1988) ......................................................................................................................................... 268 

Puerto Rico v. Branstad, 483 U.S. 219 (1987)........................................... 88, 920, 921, 991, 2397 

Pugach v. Dollinger, 365 U.S. 458 (1961)................................................................................... 844 

Puget Sound Power & Light Co. v. City of Seattle, 291 U.S. 619 (1934).......... 1740, 1923, 1924 

Puget Sound Stevedoring Co. v. State Tax Comm’n, 302 U.S. 90 (1937).................... 2234, 2396 

Puget Sound Traction Co. v. Reynolds, 244 U.S. 574 (1917).................................................... 405 

Pugh v. Locke, 406 F. Supp. 318 (M.D. Ala. 1976).................................................................. 1602 

2512 TABLE OF CASES 

Pulley v. Harris, 465 U.S. 37 (1984)....................................................................... 673, 1581, 1589 

Pullman’s Palace Car Co. v. Pennsylvania, 141 U.S. 18 (1891) ............................................... 242 

Pullman Co. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 56 (1910) ............................................................................. 1752 

Pullman Co. v. Knott, 235 U.S. 23 (1914) ................................................................................ 1762 

Pumpelly v. Green Bay Co., 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 166 (1872) .......................................... 1474, 1482 

Purity Extract Co. v. Lynch, 226 U.S. 192 (1912) ................................................................... 1734 

Putnam Pit, Inc. v. City of Cookeville, 221 F.3d 834 (6th Cir. 2000) .................................... 1246 

Puyallup Tribe v. Washington Game Dep’t, 433 U.S. 165 (1977) ............................................ 278 

Pyle v. Kansas, 317 U.S. 213 (1942)......................................................................................... 1857

Q

Quackenbush v. Allstate Ins. Co., 517 U.S. 706 (1996) ............................................................ 838 

Quackenbush v. United States, 177 U.S. 20 (1900) .................................................................. 553 

Quaker City Cab Co. v. Pennsylvania, 277 U.S. 389 (1928) .............................. 1924, 2219, 2395 

Quebec Steamship Co. v. Merchant, 133 U.S. 375 (1890)......................................................... 776 

Queenside Hills Co. v. Saxl, 328 U.S. 80 (1946)............................................................ 1734, 1933 

Quercia v. United States, 289 U.S. 466 (1933) ........................................................................ 1501 

Quern v. Hernandez, 440 U.S. 951 (1979)................................................................................ 2294 

Quern v. Jordan, 440 U.S. 332 (1979)........................................................ 1636, 1640, 1647, 1649 

Quick Bear v. Leupp, 210 U.S. 50 (1908)................................................................................. 1023 

Quicksal v. Michigan, 339 U.S. 660 (1950) .............................................................................. 1530 

Quilici v. Village of Morton Grove, 695 F. 2d 261 (7th Cir. 1982) ......................................... 1273 

Quill Corp. v. North Dakota ex rel. Heitkamp, 504 U.S. 298 (1992)............ 227, 239, 242, 1742, 

1743, 2314, 2398 

Quilloin v. Walcott, 434 U.S. 246 (1978)........................................................................ 1788, 2022 

Quinn v. Millsap, 491 U.S. 95 (1989) ................................................................... 1999, 2002, 2311 

Quinn v. United States, 349 U.S. 155 (1955) ........................................................ 105, 1393, 1396 

Quon Quon Poy v. Johnson, 273 U.S. 352 (1927).......................................................... 1436, 1444 

Quong Wing v. Kirkendall, 223 U.S. 59 (1912) ............................................................. 1924, 1978 

R

R. A. V. v. City of St. Paul, 505 U.S. 377 (1992) ........ 1197, 1198, 1199, 1203, 1206, 1226, 2344 

R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Durham County, 479 U.S. 130 (1986) ...................................... 421 

Rabe v. Washington, 405 U.S. 313 (1972)...................................................................... 1517, 1846 

Rabeck v. New York, 391 U.S. 462 (1968) ..................................................................... 1222, 2269 

Rabinovitch v. Nyquist, 433 U.S. 901 (1977) ........................................................................... 1640 

Radice v. New York, 264 U.S. 292 (1924)................................................................................. 1978 

Radich v. New York, 401 U.S. 531 (1971) ................................................................................ 1264 

Radio & Television Technicians v. Broadcast Service of Mobile, 380 U.S. 255 

(1965) ......................................................................................................................................... 274 

Radio Station WOW v. Johnson, 326 U.S. 120 (1945)............................................................... 762 

Radovich v. National Football League, 352 U.S. 445 (1957) .................................................... 171 

Rafferty v. McKay, 400 U.S. 954 (1970) ................................................................................... 2272 

Ragan v. Merchants Transfer & Warehouse Co., 337 U.S. 530 (1949).................................... 810 

Rail Coal Co. v. Ohio Industrial Comm’n, 236 U.S. 338 (1915) ............................................. 1694 

Railroad Co. v. Fuller, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 560 (1873)................................................................ 178 

Railroad Co. v. Grant, 98 U.S. 398 (1878).................................................................................. 821 

Railroad Co. v. Hamersley, 104 U.S. 1 (1881) ........................................................................... 401 

Railroad Co. v. Hecht, 95 U.S. 168 (1877).................................................................................. 411 

Railroad Co. v. Husen, 95 U.S. 465 (1878)............................................................................... 2173 

Railroad Co. v. Jackson, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 262 (1869)............................................................. 1744 

Railroad Co. v. Richmond, 96 U.S. 521 (1878)............................................................... 1714, 1934 

Railroad Comm’n Cases (Stone v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co.), 116 U.S. 307 

(1886) ......................................................................................................................................... 404 

TABLE OF CASES 2513

Railroad Comm’n v. Pacific Gas Co., 301 U.S. 669 (1937)...................................................... 2389 

Railroad Comm’n v. Pacific Gas Co., 302 U.S. 388 (1938)............................................ 1708, 2389 

Railroad Comm’n v. Pullman Co., 312 U.S. 496 (1941) ............................................................ 837 

Railroad Comm’n v. Eastern Tex. R.R., 264 U.S. 79 (1924) ................................................... 1713 

Railroad Comm’n v. Humble Oil & Ref. Co., 311 U.S. 578 (1941) ......................................... 1725 

Railroad Comm’n v. Pacific Gas Co., 302 U.S. 388 (1938)............................................ 1708, 2389 

Railroad Comm’n v. Rowan & Nichols Oil Co., 310 U.S. 573 (1940) ........................... 1725, 1795 

Railroad Commission Cases, 116 U.S. 307 (1886) ................................................................... 1703 

Railroad Labor Executives Ass’n v. Gibbons, 455 U.S. 457 (1982) ........................................ 2149 

Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Alton R.R., 295 U.S. 330 (1935) ....................... 198, 199, 1453, 2134 

Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Duquesne Warehouse Co., 326 U.S. 446 (1946) .......................... 199 

Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Kalina, 431 U.S. 909 (1977)........................................................ 2139 

Railroad Trainmen v. Howard, 343 U.S. 768 (1952) ............................................................... 1448 

Railway Company v. Whitton, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 270 (1872)................................................... 361 

Railway Employees’ Dep’t v. Hanson, 351 U.S. 225 (1956) ............. 273, 1124, 1163, 1451, 2365 

Railway Express Agency v. City of New York, 336 U.S. 106 (1949).................. 1735, 1908, 1931 

Railway Express Agency v. Virginia, 347 U.S. 359 (1954) ............................................. 235, 2249 

Railway Express Agency v. Virginia, 358 U.S. 434 (1959) ....................................................... 235 

Railway Mail Ass’n v. Corsi, 326 U.S. 88 (1945)................................................... 311, 1117, 1699 

Raines v. Byrd, 521 U.S. 811 (1997)................................................................................... 702, 703 

Rainey v. United States, 232 U.S. 310 (1914) ................................................................... 145, 730 

Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 (1978).................................... 1289, 1290, 1326, 1352, 1356, 1357 

Rakes v. United States, 212 U.S. 55 (1909) ............................................................................... 359 

Raley v. Ohio, 360 U.S. 423 (1959) ............................................................................................. 763

Ralls County Court v. United States, 105 U.S. 733 (1881)..................................................... 2175 

Ramah Navajo School Bd. v. Bureau of Revenue, 458 U.S. 832 (1982) ........ 278, 279, 280, 2375 

Ramdass v. Angelone, 530 U.S. 156 (2000).................................................................... 1586, 1870 

Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 (10th Cir. 1981)...................................................................... 1602 

Randall v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 109 U.S. 478 (1883) ......................................................... 1557 

Raney v. Gould Bd. of Educ., 391 U.S. 443 (1968) ........................................................ 1945, 1946 

Rankin v. McPherson, 483 U.S. 378 (1987).............................................................................. 1148 

Rapid Transit Corp. v. New York, 303 U.S. 573 (1938) ............................................................ 404 

Rassmussen v. United States, 197 U.S. 516 (1905) .................................. 1493, 1502, 2126, 2394 

Rast v. Van Deman & Lewis, 240 U.S. 342 (1916).................................................................. 1719 

Rathbun v. United States, 355 U.S. 107 (1957)....................................................................... 1337 

Ratterman v. Western Union Tel. Co., 127 U.S. 411 (1888)................................................... 2179 

Rawlings v. Kentucky, 448 U.S. 98 (1980) ................................................ 1289, 1290, 1352, 1357 

Ray v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 435 U.S. 151 (1978) ..................................... 267, 1646, 1647, 2373 

Ray v. Blair, 343 U.S. 154 (1952)............................................................... 449, 453, 454, 455, 718 

Raygor v. Regents of the University of Minnesota, 122 S. Ct. 999 (2002) ............................ 1643 

Raymond Motor Transp., Inc. v. Rice, 434 U.S. 429 (1978)...................................................... 252 

Raymond v. Chicago Traction Co., 207 U.S. 20 (1907)............................................................ 1929 

Rea v. United States, 350 U.S. 214 (1956) .............................................................. 678, 844, 1347 

Reading Co. v. Brown, 391 U.S. 471 (1968) ............................................................................... 301 

Reading R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 232 (1873).................................. 225, 232, 233 

Reagan v. Abourezk, 484 U.S. 1 (1987) ...................................................................................... 294 

Reagan v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 154 U.S. 362 (1894).............................. 1644, 1704, 1705 

Reagan v. Mercantile Trust Co., 154 U.S. 413 (1894)............................................................... 974 

Real Silk Mills v. City of Portland, 268 U.S. 325 (1925) ........................................................ 2330 

Rearick v. Pennsylvania, 203 U.S. 507 (1906) ......................................................................... 2326 

Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433 (1961)............................................................................................. 1417

Reckendorfer v. Faber, 92 U.S. 347 (1876) ........................................................................ 313, 314 

Rector of Christ Church v. County of Philadelphia, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 300 (1861) ................ 394 

2514 TABLE OF CASES 

Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, 395 U.S. 367 (1969) ............................. 83, 1189, 1190, 1191 

Red River Valley Bank v. Craig, 181 U.S. 548 (1901)............................................................... 411 

Redrup v. New York, 386 U.S. 767 (1967) ............................................................................... 1224 

Reece v. Georgia, 350 U.S. 85 (1955)........................................................................................ 1956

Reed v. Campbell, 476 U.S. 852 (1986) .................................................................................... 1992 

Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71 (1971) ........................................... 1909, 1910, 1911, 1979, 1980, 2274 

Reed v. Ross, 468 U.S. 1 (1984)................................................................................................... 857 

Rees v. City of Watertown, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 107 (1874).............................................. 413, 1819 

Reeside v. Walker, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 272 (1851) ...................................................................... 378 

Reetz v. Bozanich, 397 U.S. 82 (1970)........................................................................................ 838

Reetz v. Michigan, 188 U.S. 505 (1903) ................................................................. 383, 1723, 1871 

Reeves, Inc. v. Stake, 447 U.S. 429 (1980)................................................................................. 228 

Regan v. Taxation With Representation , 461 U.S. 540 (1983).................................... 1173, 1174 

Regan v. Time, Inc., 468 U.S. 641 (1984)....................................................................... 1196, 2142 

Regents of the Univ. of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978)............ 695, 1911, 1965, 1966, 

1967, 1987 

Regents of the University of California v. Doe, 519 U.S. 425 (1997)..................................... 1638 

Regents of the University of Michigan v. Ewing, 474 U.S. 214 (1985).................................. 1804 

Regional Rail Reorganization Act Cases, 419 U.S. 102 (1974) .... 633, 653, 712, 714, 1460, 1467 

Reich v. Collins, 513 U.S. 106 (1994)........................................................................................ 1762

Reichart v. Felps, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 160 (1868) ............................................................... 500, 2119 

Reichelderfer v. Quinn, 287 U.S. 315 (1932)............................................................................ 1470 

Reid v. Colorado, 187 U.S. 137 (1902) ........................................................................................ 174

Reid v. Covert, 351 U.S. 487 (1956).................................................................................. 337, 2392 

Reid v. Covert, 354 U.S. 1 (1957)........ 337, 343, 440, 503, 506, 508, 522, 933, 1493, 2137, 2392 

Reid v. Georgia, 448 U.S. 438 (1980) ......................................................... 1292, 1293, 1316, 1425 

Reina v. United States, 364 U.S. 507 (1960) ........................................................... 662, 962, 1396 

Reinecke v. Smith, 289 U.S. 172 (1933) ......................................................................... 1454, 1455 

Reinman v. City of Little Rock, 237 U.S. 171 (1915) .............................................................. 1728 

Reitman v. Mulkey, 387 U.S. 369 (1967) ................................................... 1730, 1894, 1960, 2266 

Reitz v. Mealey, 314 U.S. 33 (1941) ....................................................................... 304, 1736, 2394 

Relford v. Commandant, 401 U.S. 355 (1971) ................................................................. 335, 1367 

Remmer v. United States, 347 U.S. 227 (1954) ....................................................................... 1854 

Remmer v. United States, 350 U.S. 377 (1956)............................................................. 1509, 1510 

Renaud v. Abbot, 116 U.S. 277 (1886)........................................................................................ 879

Rendell-Baker v. Kohn, 457 U.S. 830 (1982) ....................................................... 1887, 1898, 1901 

Renne v. Geary, 501 U.S. 312 (1991).................................................................................. 712, 714 

Rennie v. Klein, 653 F.2d 836 (3d Cir. 1981)........................................................................... 1791 

Reno v. ACLU, 521 U.S. 844 (1997)................................................. 1233, 1234, 1245, 1246, 2157 

Reno v. American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Comm., 525 U.S. 471 (1999)............................. 299 

Reno v. Catholic Social Services, Inc., 509 U.S. 43 (1993)................................................ 695, 714 

Reno v. Condon 528 U.S. 141 (2000) ........................................................................ 216, 973, 1621 

Reno v. Flores, 507 U.S. 292 (1993)............................................................................................ 298

Republic Natural Gas Co. v. Oklahoma, 334 U.S. 62 (1948) .................................................... 762 

Republic Pictures Corp. v. Kappler, 327 U.S. 757 (1946) ....................................................... 2241 

Republican Party of Minnesota v. White, 122 S. Ct. 2528 (2002) .......................................... 1156 

Rescue Army v. Municipal Court, 331 U.S. 549 (1947) .................................... 682, 711, 724, 745 

Reserve Life Ins. Co. v. Bowers, 380 U.S. 258 (1965) ............................................................. 2263 

Retail Clerks Int’l Ass’n v. Schermerhorn, 375 U.S. 96 (1963) ................................................ 273 

Reuss v. Balles, 439 U.S. 997 (1978) .................................................................................. 701, 702 

Rewis v. United States, 401 U.S. 808 (1971) ............................................................................. 214 

Reynolds v. Cochran, 365 U.S. 525 (1961) ............................................................................... 1531 

Reynolds v. Crawfordsville Bank, 112 U.S. 405 (1884)........................................................... 1555 

TABLE OF CASES 2515

Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964)....... 110, 730, 1914, 1996, 1997, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 

2015, 2261 

Reynolds v. Smith, 394 U.S. 618 (1969) ................................................................................... 2270 

Reynolds v. Stockton, 140 U.S. 254 (1891)......................................................................... 879, 900 

Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. 145 (1878) ............ 934, 1016, 1019, 1060, 1062, 1063, 1493, 

1512, 1517 

Reynoldsville Casket Co. v. Hyde, 514 U.S. 749 (1995) ............................................................ 724 

Rhode Island Trust Co. v. Doughton, 270 U.S. 69 (1926)............................................. 1749, 2212 

Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291 (1980) ............................................... 1422, 1425, 1426, 1539 

Rhode Island v. Massachusetts, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 657 (1838) ........ 361, 427, 790, 791, 793, 816, 

822

Rhodes v. Chapman, 452 U.S. 337 (1981).................................................. 1601, 1602, 1603, 1874 

Rhodes v. Iowa, 170 U.S. 412 (1898) .......................................................................................... 229

Ribnik v. McBride, 277 U.S. 350 (1928)..................................................... 1702, 1703, 2218, 2390 

Ricaud v. American Metal Co., 246 U. S. 304 (1918) ................................................................ 573 

Rice v. Cayetano, 528 U.S. 495 (2000) ........................................................................... 2053, 2320 

Rice v. Elmore, 165 F.2d 387 (4th Cir. 1947)........................................................................... 2054 

Rice v. Olson, 324 U.S. 786 (1945)............................................................................................ 1529

Rice v. Rehner, 463 U.S. 713 (1983) ........................................................................................... 279

Rice v. Rice, 336 U.S. 674 (1949) ................................................................................................ 887 

Rice v. Santa Fe Elevator Corp., 331 U.S. 218 (1947).................................... 259, 260, 266, 2361 

Rice v. Sioux City Memorial Park Cemetery, 245 Iowa 147, 60 N.W. 2d 110 

(1953) ....................................................................................................................................... 1892 

Richards v. Jefferson County, 517 U.S. 793 (1996) ................................................................. 1796 

Richards v. Washington Terminal Co., 233 U.S. 546 (1914) .................................................. 1474 

Richards v. Wisconsin, 520 U.S. 385 (1997)............................................................................. 1311 

Richardson v. Belcher, 404 U.S. 78 (1971) ...................................... 1132, 1449, 1802, 1843, 1938 

Richardson v. Davis, 409 U.S. 1069 (1972).................................................................... 1994, 2145 

Richardson v. Griffin, 409 U.S. 1069 (1972) ............................................................................ 1994 

Richardson v. Marsh, 481 U.S. 200 (1987)............................................................................... 1519 

Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389 (1971) ................................................................... 1441, 1798 

Richardson v. Ramirez, 418 U.S. 24 (1974) ........................................................... 690, 1996, 2034 

Richardson v. Wright, 405 U.S. 208 (1972)................................................................................ 716 

Richfield Oil Corp. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 329 U.S. 69 (1946)............................. 420, 2241 

Richmond Newspapers v. Virginia, 448 U.S. 555 (1980)..... 1084, 1167, 1168, 1498, 1499, 1500, 

1607

Richmond v. Lewis, 506 U.S. 40 (1992).................................................................................... 1584 

Rickert Rice Mills v. Fontenot, 297 U.S. 110 (1936) ....................................................... 789, 2134 

Riddle v. Dyche, 262 U.S. 333 (1923) ......................................................................................... 673

Rideau v. Louisiana, 373 U.S. 723 (1963) ...................................................................... 1166, 1855 

Ridgway v. Ridgway, 454 U.S. 46 (1981).................................................................................... 334 

Riegle v. FOMC, 454 U.S. 1082 (1981)....................................................................................... 702 

Riggs v. Del Drago, 317 U.S. 95 (1942) ...................................................................................... 158

Riggs v. Johnson County, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 166 (1868)............................................................. 836 

Riley v. City of Chester, 612 F.2d 708 (3d Cir. 1979) ............................................................. 1165 

Riley v. Massachusetts, 232 U.S. 671 (1914) ........................................................................... 1693 

Riley v. National Fed’n of the Blind, 487 U.S. 781 (1988) ....................... 1180, 1242, 1262, 2309 

Riley v. New York Trust Co., 315 U.S. 343 (1942)................................................ 893, 1828, 1832 

Rinaldi v. United States, 434 U.S. 22 (1977)........................................................................... 1370 

Rinaldi v. Yeager, 384 U.S. 305 (1966) ................................................................ 1940, 2025, 2265 

Rindge Co. v. Los Angeles County, 262 U.S. 700 (1923)............................................... 1464, 1465 

Ring v. Arizona, 122 S. Ct. 2428 (2002)........................................... 1507, 1579, 1581, 1863, 2323 

Rios v. United States, 364 U.S. 253 (1960) .............................................................................. 2392 

2516 TABLE OF CASES 

Ristaino v. Ross, 424 U.S. 589 (1976)....................................................................................... 1513

Ritchie v. McMullen, 159 U.S. 235 (1895).................................................................................. 909 

Rivera v. Delaware, 429 U.S. 877 (1976) ....................................................................... 1598, 1861 

Rivera v. Dunn, 329 F. Supp. 554 (D. Conn. 1971) ................................................................. 2018 

Rivera v. Minnich, 483 U.S. 574 (1987).................................................................................... 1841 

Riverside Mills v. Menefee, 237 U.S. 189 (1915)................................................... 881, 1819, 1822 

Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 262 (1976) ................................................................................... 693, 714 

Road Dist. v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 274 U.S. 188 (1927)............................................................ 1741 

Road Imp. Dist. v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 274 U.S. 188 (1927)......................................... 1930, 2216 

Roaden v. Kentucky, 413 U.S. 496 (1973)...................................................................... 1223, 1306 

Roadway Express, Inc. v. Piper, 447 U.S. 752 (1980) ............................................................... 668 

Robbins v. California, 453 U.S. 420 (1981)................................................ 1291, 1325, 1351, 2396 

Robbins v. Shelby County Taxing Dist., 120 U.S. 489 (1887) ........................................ 234, 2178 

Robert Mitchell Furn. Co. v. Selden Breck Constr. Co., 257 U.S. 213 (1921)....................... 1822 

Roberts v. Burlington Industries, 477 U.S. 901 (1986) ........................................................... 2378 

Roberts v. City of Boston, 59 Mass. 198 (1849) ....................................................................... 1942 

Roberts v. Irrigation Dist., 289 U.S. 71 (1933) ........................................................................ 1741 

Roberts v. Lewis, 153 U.S. 367 (1894)...................................................................................... 2388

Roberts v. Louisiana, 428 U.S. 325 (1976) ............................ 1511, 1578, 1579, 1581, 1583, 2288 

Roberts v. Louisiana, 431 U.S. 633 (1977)........................................................... 1581, 1583, 2290 

Roberts v. New York City, 295 U.S. 264 (1935) ............................................................ 1467, 1473 

Roberts v. Reilly, 116 U.S. 80 (1885).......................................................................................... 921

Roberts v. Russell, 392 U.S. 293 (1968) ......................................................................... 1510, 1519 

Roberts v. United States Jaycees, 468 U.S. 609 (1984)............................ 1117, 1118, 1119, 1979 

Robertson v. Baldwin, 165 U.S. 275 (1897) ....................................... 989, 1079, 1273, 1518, 1663 

Robertson v. California, 328 U.S. 440 (1946)............................................................................. 179 

Robertson v. Pickrell, 109 U.S. 608 (1883)......................................................................... 877, 894 

Robertson v. Seattle Audubon Society, 503 U.S. 429 (1992) .................................................... 828 

Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962).............................................. 1007, 1597, 1598, 2257 

Robinson v. Florida, 378 U.S. 153 (1964)....................................................................... 1891, 1963 

Robinson v. Hanrahan, 409 U.S. 38 (1972).......................................................... 1796, 1828, 2278 

Robinson v. Neil, 409 U.S. 505 (1973)................................................................................ 720, 721 

Rocca v. Thompson, 223 U.S. 317 (1912).................................................................................... 505 

Roche v. McDonald, 275 U.S. 449 (1928) ........................................................................... 876, 878 

Rochester Ry. v. Rochester, 205 U.S. 236 (1907)....................................................................... 404 

Rochester Tel. Corp. v. United States, 307 U.S. 125 (1939) ................................................... 2390 

Rochin v. California, 342 U.S. 165 (1952) ....................................... 1005, 1308, 1347, 1348, 1845 

Rock v. Arkansas, 483 U.S. 44 (1987) ............................................................................ 1536, 1856 

Rockefeller v. Socialist Workers Party, 400 U.S. 806 (1970).................................................. 2272 

Rockefeller v. United States, 257 U.S. 176 (1921)................................................................... 2072 

Rockefeller v. Wells, 389 U.S. 421 (1967)................................................................................. 2267 

Rockford Life Ins. Co. v. Illinois Dep’t of Revenue, 482 U.S. 182 (1987)................................. 977 

Rodman v. Pothier, 264 U.S. 399 (1924) .................................................................................... 922 

Rodriguez de Quijas v. Shearson/American Express, 490 U.S. 477 (1989) ........................... 2397 

Rodriguez v. Popular Democratic Party, 457 U.S. 1 (1982) ................................. 933, 1121, 2000 

Rodrique v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 395 U.S. 352 (1969) .............................................. 781 

Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528 U.S. 470 (2000) ............................................................................... 1536 

Roe v. Kansas ex rel. Smith, 278 U.S. 191 (1929)................................................................... 1466 

Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973) .......... 714, 715, 718, 749, 750, 1764, 1767, 1768, 1769, 1770, 

1771, 1772, 1773, 1774, 1775, 1776, 1779, 1782, 1783, 1784, 1786, 2279, 2306, 2322 

Roemer v. Maryland Bd. of Public Works, 426 U.S. 736 (1976) ........................ 1018, 1028, 1041 

Rogers Park Water Co. v. Fergus, 180 U.S. 624 (1901) ............................................................ 405 

Rogers v. Alabama, 192 U.S. 226 (1904) .......................................................................... 879, 1956 

TABLE OF CASES 2517

Rogers v. Arkansas, 227 U.S. 401 (1913) ................................................................................. 2192 

Rogers v. Bellei, 401 U.S. 815 (1971) ...................................... 283, 285, 289, 290, 293, 456, 1674 

Rogers v. Burlington, 10 U.S. (3 Wall.) 654 (1866) ................................................................. 2388 

Rogers v. Hennepin County, 240 U.S. 184 (1916) ................................................................... 1746 

Rogers v. Lodge, 458 U.S. 613 (1982) .......................... 1916, 1921, 1963, 2014, 2044, 2055, 2063 

Rogers v. Missouri Pacific R.R., 352 U.S. 500 (1957)............................................ 188, 1559, 1560 

Rogers v. Richmond, 365 U.S. 534 (1961) ...................................................................... 1417, 1419 

Rogers v. Tennessee, 532 U.S. 451 (2001)................................................................................ 1850 

Rogers v. United States, 141 U.S. 548 (1891).......................................................................... 1550 

Rogers v. United States, 340 U.S. 367 (1951)................................................................ 1395, 1403 

Rohr Aircraft Corp. v. San Diego County, 362 U.S. 628 (1960) ............................................. 2254 

Rolston v. Missouri Fund Comm’rs, 120 U.S. 390 (1887)................................... 1644, 1647, 2396 

Roman v. Sincock, 377 U.S. 695 (1964).......................................................................... 2006, 2262 

Romano v. Oklahoma, 512 U.S. 1 (1994).................................................................................. 1582 

Romer v. Evans, 517 U.S. 620 (1996)............................................................................. 2022, 2317 

Romero v. International Terminal Operating Co., 358 U.S. 354 (1959)......... 753, 760, 767, 770, 

774, 808, 813, 815, 1552 

Romeu v. Todd, 206 U.S. 358 (1907)........................................................................................... 934

Rooney v. North Dakota, 196 U.S. 319 (1905)................................................................... 383, 385 

Roosevelt v. Meyer, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 512 (1863) .................................................................... 2388 

Rosado v. Wyman, 397 U.S. 397 (1970) ................................................................... 166, 760, 2370 

Rosales-Lopez v. United States, 451 U.S. 182 (1981).............................................................. 1513 

Rosario v. Rockefeller, 410 U.S. 752 (1973)................................................. 718, 1120, 1121, 2000 

Rosato v. Superior Court, 51 Cal. App. 3d 190, 124 Cal. Rptr. 427 (1975) ........................... 1165 

Roschen v. Ward, 279 U.S. 337 (1929) ..................................................................................... 1733 

Rose v. Arkansas State Police, 479 U.S. 1 (1986)............................................................ 268, 2378 

Rose v. Clark, 478 U.S. 570 (1986) ........................................................................................... 1855

Rose v. Himley, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 241 (1808) ................................................................................ 2387 

Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S. 509 (1982)............................................................................................ 672

Rose v. Mitchell, 443 U.S. 545 (1979)............................................................................... 854, 1959 

Rose v. Rose, 481 U.S. 619 (1987)............................................................................................... 271 

Rosen v. California, 416 U.S. 924 (1974).................................................................................. 1202 

Rosen v. United States, 161 U.S. 29 (1896) ............................................................................. 1516 

Rosen v. United States, 245 U.S. 467 (1918) ................................................................. 1525, 2388 

Rosenberg Co. v. Curtis Brown Co., 260 U.S. 516 (1923) ....................................................... 1821 

Rosenberger v. Pacific Express Co., 241 U.S. 48 (1916).......................................................... 2198 

Rosenberger v. University of Virginia, 515 U.S. 819 (1995) .................... 1018, 1041, 1050, 1242 

Rosenblatt v. Baer, 383 U.S. 75 (1966)..................................................................................... 1209

Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, 403 U.S. 29 (1971) ............................................................ 1211, 1212 

Rosenburg v. Fleuti, 374 U.S. 449 (1963)................................................................................... 297 

Rosengart v. Laird, 404 U.S. 908 (1972) .................................................................................... 685 

Rosenthal v. New York, 226 U.S. 260 (1912)........................................................................... 1724 

Rosewell v. LaSalle National Bank, 450 U.S. 503 (1981) ......................................................... 837 

Ross v. Bernhard, 396 U.S. 531 (1970) .................................................................. 663, 1549, 1556 

Ross v. Moffitt, 417 U.S. 600 (1974) ............................................................................... 1871, 2026 

Ross v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 81 (1987) ........................................................................... 1512, 1514 

Ross v. Oregon, 227 U.S. 150 (1913) .................................................................................. 383, 387 

Rossi v. Pennsylvania, 238 U.S. 62 (1915) ............................................................................... 2352 

Rostker v. Goldberg, 453 U.S. 57 (1981) ................. 332, 334, 575, 1449, 1913, 1980, 1985, 1986 

Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957) ..... 1008, 1106, 1109, 1220, 1221, 1222, 1223, 1224, 

1226, 1229, 1615 

Roudebush v. Hartke, 405 U.S. 15 (1972).................................................................. 128, 130, 841 

Rowan v. Post Office Dep’t, 397 U.S. 728 (1970) .............................. 310, 1150, 1198, 1222, 1451 

2518 TABLE OF CASES 

Rowan v. Runnels, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 134 (1847)................................................................ 805, 806 

Rowland v. Boyle, 244 U.S. 106 (1917)..................................................................................... 2198 

Rowoldt v. Perfetto, 355 U.S. 115 (1957).................................................................................. 1130 

Royal Arcanum v. Green, 237 U.S. 531 (1915) .......................................................................... 900 

Royall v. Virginia, 116 U.S. 572 (1886) .................................................................................... 2177

Royster Guano Co. v. Virginia, 253 U.S. 412 (1920) ............................................................... 2203 

Rubber-Tip Pencil Co. v. Howard, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 498 (1874)............................................. 313 

Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co., 514 U.S. 476 (1995) .......................... 1180, 1181, 1183, 1185, 2135 

Ruckelshaus v. Monsanto Co., 467 U.S. 986 (1984)............................................ 1466, 1470, 1479 

Ruddy v. Rossi, 248 U.S. 104 (1918)........................................................................................... 931

Rudolph v. Alabama, 375 U.S. 889 (1963)................................................................................ 1575 

Ruffin v. Commonwealth, 62 Va. 790 (1871) ........................................................................... 1873 

Rufo v. Inmates of Suffolk County Jail, 502 U.S. 367 (1991)................................................. 1603 

Ruhlin v. New York Life Ins. Co., 304 U.S. 202 (1938) ............................................................ 808 

Rummel v. Estelle, 445 U.S. 263 (1980)......................................................................... 1599, 1868 

Runkle v. United States, 122 U.S. 543 (1887) ........................................................................... 577 

Runyon v. McCrary, 427 U.S. 160 (1976) ............................................................ 1117, 1661, 1902 

Ruppert v. Caffey, 251 U.S. 264 (1920) ...................................................................................... 339

Rush v. Savchuk, 444 U.S. 320 (1980) ............................................................................. 896, 1831 

Rusk v. Espinosa, 456 U.S. 951 (1982)..................................................................................... 2342 

Russell v. Sebastian, 233 U.S. 195 (1914)................................................................................ 2193 

Russell v. United States, 369 U.S. 749 (1962)..................................................... 99, 103, 109, 137 

Russell v. United States, 471 U.S. 858 (1985)........................................................... 173, 215, 221 

Russian Volunteer Fleet v. United States, 282 U.S. 481 (1931) ............................................ 1467 

Rust v. Sullivan, 500 U.S. 173 (1991) .................................................................... 748, 1174, 1175 

Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois, 497 U.S. 62 (1990)...................................................... 1122 

Rutkin v. United States, 343 U.S. 130 (1952).......................................................................... 2076 

Rutledge v. United States, 517 U.S. 292 (1996) ...................................................................... 1388 

Ryder v. United States, 515 U.S. 177 (1995)............................................................. 534, 537, 724 

S

S.R.A., Inc. v. Minnesota, 327 U.S. 558 (1946) .......................................................................... 356 

Sable Communications of California v. FCC, 492 U.S. 115 (1989).................... 1232, 1235, 2152 

Sacher v. United States, 343 U.S. 1 (1952) ............................................................... 661, 664, 665 

Sacher v. United States, 356 U.S. 576 (1958).................................................................... 102, 109 

Saenz v. Roe, 526 U.S. 489 (1999).................................................... 1678, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2320 

Safe Deposit & Tuust Co. v. Virginia, 280 U.S. 83 (1929)............................................ 1747, 2221 

Safeway Stores v. Oklahoma Grocers, 360 U.S. 334 (1959) ............................... 1717, 1718, 1937 

Saffle v. Parks, 494 U.S. 484 (1990)................................................................................. 854, 1595 

Sage Stores Co. v. Kansas, 323 U.S. 32 (1944)........................................................................ 1733 

Saia v. New York, 334 U.S. 558 (1948)...................................................... 1260, 1261, 1263, 2334 

Sailer v. Leger, 403 U.S. 365 (1971) ......................................................................................... 2274

Sailors v. Board of Elections, 387 U.S. 105 (1967)........................................................ 2000, 2007 

Sale v. Haitian Centers Council, 509 U.S. 155 (1993) .............................................................. 295 

Salinger v. Loisel, 265 U.S. 224 (1924) ............................................................................ 851, 1515 

Salomon v. State Tax Comm’n, 278 U.S. 484 (1929)............................................................... 1927 

Salt Company v. East Saginaw, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 373 (1872) ................................................ 394 

Salyer Land Co. v. Tulare Water Storage Dist., 410 U.S. 719 (1973) ......................... 1999, 2007 

Salzburg v. Maryland, 346 U.S. 545 (1954) ............................................................................. 1939 

Samuels v. Mackell, 401 U.S. 66 (1971) .................................................. 712, 839, 846, 847, 1200 

Samuels v. McCurdy, 267 U.S. 188 (1925)................................................................................. 383 

San Antonio Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1 (1973).... 1787, 1912, 1915, 1938, 1976, 

1997, 2018, 2023, 2030, 2031, 2032 

San Diego Building Trades Council v. Garmon, 353 U.S. 26 (1957)....... 273, 274, 275, 276, 277 

TABLE OF CASES 2519

San Diego Building Trades Council v. Garmon, 359 U.S. 236 (1959).................................... 2366 

San Diego Gas & Electric Co. v. City of San Diego, 450 U.S. 621 (1981) ........... 762, 1474, 1487 

San Diego Land & Town Co. v. Jasper, 189 U.S. 439 (1903) ....................................... 1706, 1708 

San Diego Land & Town Co. v. National City, 174 U.S. 739 (1899) ........................... 1706, 1708 

San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Comm., 483 U.S. 522 

(1987)............................................................................................................................. 1180, 1181 

Sanabria v. United States, 437 U.S. 54 (1978).............................................................. 1378, 1379 

Sanders v. Fertilizer Works, 292 U.S. 190 (1934) ..................................................................... 907 

Sanders v. Johnson, 403 U.S. 955 (1971) ................................................................................. 2274 

Sanders v. United States, 373 U.S. 1 (1963)............................................. 670, 850, 851, 852, 856 

Sandin v. Conner, 515 U.S. 472 (1995) .................................................................................... 1809 

Sands v. Manistee River Imp. Co., 123 U.S. 288 (1887) ........................................................... 928 

Sandstrom v. Montana, 442 U.S. 510 (1979)............................................. 1845, 1855, 1860, 1861 

Sanitary Dist. v. United States, 206 U.S. 405 (1925)................................................................ 965 

Sanks v. Georgia, 401 U.S. 144 (1971) ....................................................................................... 716

Santa Clara County v. Southern Pac. R.R., 118 U.S. 394 (1886)................................. 1904, 1922 

Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez, 436 U.S. 49 (1978) ........................................................ 281, 282 

Santa Fe Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Doe, 530 U.S. 290 (2000) ..................................... 1018, 1019, 1047 

Santiago v. Nogueras, 214 U.S. 260 (1909)........................................................................ 343, 477 

Santobello v. New York, 404 U.S. 257 (1971) .......................................................................... 1868 

Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745 (1982) ............................. 1800, 1807, 1835, 1836, 1841, 2299 

Santovincenzo v. Egan, 284 U.S. 30 (1931).............................................................................. 2358 

Sapir v. United States, 348 U.S. 373 (1955) ............................................................................ 2396 

Satterlee v. Matthewson, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 380 (1829) ............................................................... 390 

Satterwhite v. Texas, 486 U.S. 249 (1987)............................................................................... 1542 

Saucier v. Katz, 533 U.S. 194, 205-206 (2001) .............................................................. 1289, 1344 

Sauer v. City of New York, 206 U.S. 536 (1907) ............................................................. 388, 1473 

Saunders v. Shaw, 244 U.S. 317 (1917) ................................................................................... 1811 

Saunders v. Wilkins, 152 F.2d 235 (4th Cir. 1945) ....................................................... 2034, 2107 

Savings Society v. Multnomah County, 169 U.S. 421 (1898) ................................................. 1745 

Savorgnan v. United States, 338 U.S. 491 (1950) ............................................................. 285, 291 

Sawyer v. Piper, 189 U.S. 154 (1903) ....................................................................................... 1836

Sawyer v. Smith, 497 U.S. 227 (1990) ........................................................... 722, 854, 1594, 1595 

Sawyer v. Whitley, 505 U.S. 333 (1992)................................................................... 856, 858, 1596 

Saxbe v. Washington Post, 417 U.S. 843 (1974)............................................................ 1084, 1173 

Scafati v. Greenfield, 390 U.S. 713 (1968) ............................................................................... 2268 

Scales v. United States, 367 U.S. 203 (1961) .................................. 1104, 1110, 1130, 1254, 1858 

Scarborough v. United States, 431 U.S. 563 (1977)........................................ 176, 214, 220, 1275 

Schacht v. United States, 398 U.S. 58 (1970) ........................................... 1138, 1140, 1203, 2142 

Schad v. Arizona, 501 U.S. 624 (1991) ..................................................................................... 1582 

Schad v. Borough of Mount Ephraim, 452 U.S. 61 (1981) ....................... 1197, 1236, 2099, 2341 

Schaefer v. United States, 251 U.S. 466 (1920)............................................................. 1080, 1094 

Schall v. Martin, 467 U.S. 253 (1984) ............................................................................ 1568, 1883 

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935)................................... 1614, 2133 

Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York, 519 U.S. 357 (1997) ............. 1256, 1257 

Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919)................................... 345, 1080, 1093, 1094, 1126 

Scher v. United States, 305 U.S. 251 (1938)............................................................................ 1323 

Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 (1974) .............................................. 350, 733, 1640, 1651, 1885 

Schick v. Reed, 419 U.S. 256 (1976) ........................................................................................... 487

Schick v. United States, 195 U.S. 65 (1904) ............................................................................ 1505 

Schilb v. Kuebel, 404 U.S. 357 (1971)........................................................ 1007, 1906, 1908, 1940 

Schiro v. Bynum, 375 U.S. 395 (1964)...................................................................................... 1961 

Schiro v. Farley, 510 U.S. 222 (1994) ....................................................................................... 1379

2520 TABLE OF CASES 

Schlesinger v. Ballard, 419 U.S. 498 (1975)........................................ 332, 334, 1450, 1964, 1987 

Schlesinger v. Councilman, 420 U.S. 738 (1975)............................................................... 332, 337 

Schlesinger v. Reservists Comm. to Stop the War, 418 U.S. 208 (1974) ....... 143, 687, 688, 689, 

702

Schlesinger v. Wisconsin, 270 U.S. 230 (1926) .............................................................. 1841, 2213 

Schlup v. Delo, 513 U.S. 298 (1995)............................................................................................ 858

Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757 (1966)................................. 1307, 1348, 1394, 1396, 1542 

Schmidinger v. Chicago, 226 U.S. 578 (1913)...................................................... 1681, 1718, 1932 

Schmidt v. Oakland Unified School Dist., 457 U.S. 594 (1982)................................................ 760 

Schneble v. Florida, 405 U.S. 427 (1972) ................................................................................. 1519 

Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218 (1973) ....................................... 853, 1328, 1351, 1355 

Schneider v. New Jersey, 308 U.S. 147 (1939) ........... 1006, 1101, 1238, 1242, 1258, 1263, 2331 

Schneider v. Rusk, 377 U.S. 163 (1964)........................ 283, 285, 288, 289, 293, 910, 2140, 2393 

Schneider v. Smith, 390 U.S. 17 (1968)................................................. 93, 346, 1108, 1131, 1133 

Schneider v. Town of Irvington, 308 U.S. 147 (1939).......... 1006, 1101, 1238, 1242, 1258, 1263, 

2331

Schneidewind v. ANR Pipeline Co., 485 U.S. 293 (1988)................................................ 267, 2379 

Schnell v. Davis, 336 U.S. 933 (1949)....................................................................................... 2244

Schoenthal v. Irving Trust Co., 287 U.S. 92 (1932)................................................................. 1554 

Scholey v. Rew, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 331 (1875) ........................................................................... 372 

Schollenberger v. Pennsylvania, 171 U.S. 1 (1898)......................................................... 421, 2183 

Schroeder v. City of New York, 371 U.S. 208 (1962) .................................................... 1828, 2338 

Schulz v. Pennsylvania R.R., 350 U.S. 523 (1956) .................................................................. 1560 

Schumacher v. Beeler, 293 U.S. 367 (1934) ............................................................................... 760 

Schuylkill Trust Co. v. Pennsylvania, 296 U.S. 113 (1935) .................................................... 2359 

Schuylkill Trust Co. v. Pennsylvania, 302 U.S. 506 (1938) .................................................... 1746 

Schwab v. Richardson, 263 U.S. 88 (1923)............................................................................... 1752 

Schware v. Board of Bar Examiners, 353 U.S. 232 (1957) ..................................................... 1131 

Schwartz v. Texas, 344 U.S. 199 (1952)......................................................................... 1338, 2394 

Schwartz v. Vanasco, 423 U.S. 1041 (1976) ............................................................................. 2287 

Schwegmann Bros. Giant Super Markets v. Louisiana Milk Comm’n, 416 U.S. 922 

(1974) ....................................................................................................................................... 2284 

Schwegmann Bros. v. Calvert Corp., 341 U.S. 384 (1951)...................................................... 2100 

Schweiker v. Chilicki, 487 U.S. 412 (1988) ................................................................................ 757 

Schweiker v. McClure, 456 U.S. 188 (1982)....................................................................... 89, 1797 

Schweiker v. Wilson, 450 U.S. 221 (1981) ........................................................... 1461, 1906, 1909 

Scindia Steam Navigation Co., v. De Los Santos, 451 U.S. 156 (1981)................................... 781 

Scott v. Donald, 165 U.S. 58 (1897) .......................................................................................... 2182

Scott v. Germano, 381 U.S. 407 (1965)....................................................................................... 843

Scott v. Illinois, 440 U.S. 367 (1979) .............................................................................. 1530, 1531 

Scott v. McNeal, 154 U.S. 34 (1894) ................................................................................. 387, 1818 

Scott v. Moore, 680 F.2d 979 (5th Cir. 1982) ........................................................................... 2038 

Scott v. Neely, 140 U.S. 106 (1891) .......................................................................................... 1554

Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857) ......... 283, 362, 685, 898, 910, 913, 1437, 1671, 

1672, 1683, 2119 

Scott v. United States, 425 U.S. 917 (1976)............................................................................. 1310 

Scott v. United States, 436 U.S. 128 (1978)............................................................................. 1341 

Scottish Union & Nat’l Ins. Co. v. Bowland, 196 U.S. 611 (1905) ......................................... 1760 

Scranton v. Drew, 379 U.S. 40 (1964) ........................................................................................ 843

Scranton v. Wheeler, 179 U.S. 141 (1900)................................................................................ 1644 

Screws v. United States, 325 U.S. 91 (1945)......................... 1370, 1850, 1890, 1891, 2036, 2038 

Scripps-Howard Radio v. FCC, 316 U.S. 4 (1942) ..................................................................... 705 

Scripto v. Carson, 362 U.S. 207 (1960)....................................................................................... 242

TABLE OF CASES 2521

Scull v. Virginia ex rel. Committee, 359 U.S. 344 (1959) ......................................................... 102 

Scully v. Bird, 209 U.S. 481 (1908)........................................................................................... 1647

Sea-Land Services v. Gaudet, 414 U.S. 573 (1974) ................................................................... 781 

Seaboard Air Line R.R. v. Daniel, 333 U.S. 118 (1948) .......................................................... 2362 

Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. Blackwell, 244 U.S. 310 (1917)............................................... 237, 2199 

Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. Georgia R.R. Comm’n, 240 U.S. 324 (1916)................................... 1714 

Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. United States, 254 U.S. 57 (1920).................................................. 1452 

Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. Watson, 287 U.S. 86 (1932) ............................................................ 1934 

Sealfon v. United States, 332 U.S. 575 (1948)......................................................................... 1391 

Searight v. Stokes, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 151 (1845).............................................................. 308, 2347 

Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Carpenters, 436 U.S. 180 (1978)............................. 275, 276, 277, 1248 

Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co., 376 U.S. 225 (1964) ....................................... 319, 320, 2260 

Seas Shipping Co. v. Sieracki, 328 U.S. 85 (1946) ............................................................ 772, 781 

Seattle Master Builders Ass’n v. Pacific N.W. Elec. Power Council, 786 F.2d 1359 (9th 

Cir. 1986)..................................................................................................................................... 88 

Seattle Times Co. v. Rhinehart, 467 U.S. 20 (1984) ..................................................... 1090, 1166 

Seattle v. Oregon & W.R.R., 255 U.S. 56 (1921)........................................................................ 180 

SEC v. Medical Committee for Human Rights, 404 U.S. 403 (1972)....................................... 715 

Second Employers’ Liability Cases (Mondou v. New York, N.H. & H. R.R.) 223 U.S. 1 

(1912)............................................................................................................... 188, 835, 963, 1460 

Secretary of Public Welfare v. Institutionalized Juveniles, 442 U.S. 640 (1979).................. 1886 

Secretary of State of Maryland v. Joseph H. Munson Co., 467 U.S. 947 (1984) ......... 699, 1108, 

1262, 2304 

Secretary of the Navy v. Avrech, 418 U.S. 676 (1974) .............................................................. 337 

Secretary of the Navy v. Huff, 444 U.S. 453 (1980) .................................................................. 334 

Security Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Prewitt, ..................................................................................... 2389

Security Savings Bank v. California, 263 U.S. 282 (1923) ................................... 412, 1828, 1833 

See v. City of Seattle, 387 U.S. 541 (1967) .......................................................... 1294, 1295, 2338 

Seese v. Bethlehem Steel Co., 168 F. 2d 58 (4th Cir. 1948) ..................................................... 830 

Segura v. United States, 468 U.S. 796 (1984) ......................................................................... 1353 

Sei Fujii v. State, 38 Cal. 2d 718 (1952)..................................................................................... 496

Seibert v. Lewis, 122 U.S. 284 (1887)....................................................................................... 2178

Seider v. Roth, 17 N.Y. 2d 111, 269 N.Y.S. 2d 99, 216 N.E. 2d 312 (1966) ................ 1830, 1831 

Selective Draft Law Cases, 245 U.S. 366 (1918)............................... 88, 330, 331, 340, 989, 1664 

Selective Service System v. Minnesota PIRG, 468 U.S. 841 (1984)............................... 332, 1398 

Selig v. Hamilton, 234 U.S. 652 (1914) .............................................................................. 412, 900 

Seling v. Young, 531 U.S. 250 (2001) ....................................................................... 369, 370, 1371 

Selliger v. Kentucky, 213 U.S. 200 (1909).................................................................................. 421 

Selling v. Radford, 243 U.S. 46 (1917)........................................................................................ 680

Selover, Bates & Co. v. Walsh, 226 U.S. 112 (1912) ............................................................... 1674 

Semayne’s Case, 5 Coke’s Rep. 91a, 77 Eng. Rep. 194 (K.B. 1604) ............................. 1281, 1310 

Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida, 517 U.S. 44 (1996)...... 749, 1631, 1632, 1633, 1634, 1641, 

1642, 2045, 2152, 2398 

Semler v. Dental Examiners, 294 U.S. 608 (1935)........................................................ 1723, 1933 

Sendak v. Arnold, 429 U.S. 968 (1976)..................................................................................... 2288 

Senior v. Braden, 295 U.S. 422 (1935) ........................................................................... 1747, 2230 

Senko v. La Crosse Dredging Corp., 352 U.S. 370 (1957)....................................................... 1560 

Senn v. Tile Layers Union, 301 U.S. 468 (1937) ........................................................... 1248, 1698 

Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Dionisije Milivojevich, 426 U.S. 697 (1976) .............. 1021 

Sere v. Pitot, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 332 (1810)............................................................................. 353, 933 

Serfass v. United States, 420 U.S. 377 (1975) ......................................................................... 1380 

Service v. Dulles, 354 U.S. 363 (1957)...................................................................................... 1442

Seton Hall College v. Village of South Orange, 242 U.S. 100 (1916)....................................... 394 

2522 TABLE OF CASES 

Seufert Bros. v. United States, 249 U.S. 194 (1919) ................................................................. 930 

Seymour v. Osborne, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 516 (1871) .................................................................. 313 

Sgro v. United States, 287 U.S. 206 (1932).............................................................................. 1311 

Shadwick v. City of Tampa, 407 U.S. 345 (1972) .................................................................... 1300 

Shafer v. Farmers Grain Co., 268 U.S. 189 (1925).................................................................. 2211 

Shafer v. South Carolina, 532 U.S. 36 (2001)................................................................ 1586, 1870 

Shaffer v. Carter, 252 U.S. 37 (1920)........................................................... 919, 1739, 1753, 1927 

Shaffer v. Heitner, 433 U.S. 186 (1977)..... 879, 896, 1818, 1826, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 2291, 

2396

Shallenberger v. First State Bank, 219 U.S. 114 (1911)......................................................... 1719 

Shanks v. DuPont, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 242 (1830).......................................................................... 290 

Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Ass’n, 486 U.S. 466 (1988) ................................................... 1178, 2309 

Shapiro v. Thompson, 394 U.S. 618 (1969).......... 746, 910, 1675, 1912, 1914, 1938, 2017, 2018, 

2143, 2270, 2274, 2395 

Shapiro v. United States, 335 U.S. 1 (1948) ................................... 1404, 1406, 1407, 1409, 1410 

Sharp v. United States, 191 U.S. 341 (1903) ........................................................................... 1469 

Shaughnessy v. Pedreiro, 349 U.S. 48 (1955) .......................................................................... 1445 

Shaughnessy v. United States ex rel. Mezei, 345 U.S. 206 (1953) ................................ 297, 1443 

Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, 463 U.S. 85 (1983) ................................................................... 263, 2376 

Shaw v. Hunt, 517 U.S. 899 (1996) ................................................................................ 2010, 2318 

Shaw v. Oil Corp., 276 U.S. 575 (1928)...................................................................................... 986

Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993)........................................................................................... 2010

Shea v. Louisiana, 470 U.S. 51 (1985)...................................................................................... 1428

Sheehan Co. v. Shuler, 265 U.S. 371 (1924) ............................................................................ 1697 

Sheehy v. Mandeville, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 253 (1810).................................................................... 2387 

Sheet Metal Workers Local 28 v. EEOC, 478 U.S. 421 (1986)............................................... 1963 

Sheldon v. Sill, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 441 (1850).............................................................. 651, 804, 823 

Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1, 13 (1948) ............................ 1886, 1891, 1892, 1894, 1960, 2037 

Shelton v. The Collector, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 113 (1867)............................................................ 2388 

Shelton v. Tiffin, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 163 (1848)................................................................... 801, 802 

Shelton v. Tucker, 364 U.S. 479 (1960)....................... 1108, 1116, 1135, 1149, 1151, 1181, 2254 

Shelton v. United States, 404 F.2d 1292 (D.C. Cir. 1968) .......................................................... 99 

Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333 (1966) ............................. 660, 1166, 1499, 1509, 1510, 1855 

Sheppard v. Taylor, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 675 (1831) ........................................................................ 770 

Sherbert v. Verner, 374 U.S. 398 (1963 ........... 1017, 1019, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1062, 1067, 1068, 

1069, 1070, 1071, 1072, 1075, 1132, 2260 

Sherman v. United States, 356 U.S. 369 (1958)............................................................ 1851, 1852 

Sherrer v. Sherrer, 334 U.S. 343 (1948) .......................................................... 886, 887, 888, 2391 

Shields v. Ohio, 95 U.S. 319 (1877) ............................................................................................ 400

Shields v. Thomas, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 253 (1856).................................................................... 1550 

Shillitani v. United States, 384 U.S. 364 (1966) ............................................................... 655, 656 

Shipley v. California, 395 U.S. 818 (1969) ............................................................................... 1321 

Shively v. Bowlby, 152 U.S. 1 (1894) ......................................................................... 182, 929, 930 

Shoemaker v. United States, 147 U.S. 282 (1893) .................................................. 354, 542, 1465 

Short v. Ness Produce Co., 385 U.S. 537 (1967)...................................................................... 2266 

Shoshone Mining Co. v. Rutter, 177 U.S. 505 (1900)................................................................ 753 

Shotwell Mfg. Co. v. United States, 371 U.S. 342 (1963) ....................................................... 1413 

Shriver v. Woodbine Bank, 285 U.S. 467 (1932)...................................................................... 1737 

Shurtleff v. United States, 189 U.S. 311 (1903) ........................................................................ 552 

Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham, 382 U.S. 87 (1965) ..................................................... 1848 

Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham, 394 U.S. 147 (1969)............................... 1239, 1242, 1250 

Sibbach v. Wilson, 312 U.S. 1 (1941).......................................................................................... 677

Sibron v. New York, 392 U.S. 40 (1968) .................................................. 685, 716, 717, 718, 1314 

TABLE OF CASES 2523

Siegert v. Gilley, 500 U.S. 226 (1991)....................................................................................... 1807

Sierra Club v. Morton, 405 U.S. 727 (1972) ...................................................... 692, 699, 704, 705 

Silber v. United States, 370 U.S. 717 (1962) ............................................................................. 103 

Siler v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 213 U.S. 175 (1909) ............................ 745, 760, 1648, 2396 

Silesian-American Corp. v. Clark, 332 U.S. 469 (1947).................................................. 344, 1467 

Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 464 U.S. 238 (1984)......................................................... 260, 267 

Silver v. Silver, 280 U.S. 117 (1929)............................................................................... 1460, 1933 

Silverman v. United States, 365 U.S. 505 (1961).......................................................... 1288, 1338 

Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States, 251 U.S. 385 (1920) ................................. 1352, 1363 

Simkins v. Moses H. Cone Memorial Hosp., 323 F.2d 959 (4th Cir. 1963) ........................... 1900 

Simmons v. Saul, 138 U.S. 439 (1891) ............................................................................... 882, 896 

Simmons v. South Carolina, 512 U.S. 154 (1994) ......................................................... 1586, 1870 

Simmons v. United States, 142 U.S. 148 (1891)...................................................................... 1374 

Simmons v. United States, 390 U.S. 377 (1968) ....................................... 1357, 1400, 1543, 1853 

Simms v. Simms, 175 U.S. 162 (1899)........................................................................................ 933 

Simon & Schuster v. New York Crime Victims Bd., 502 U.S. 105 (1991) ....... 1187, 1197, 1199, 

2313

Simon v. Eastern Kentucky Welfare Rights Org., 426 U.S. 26 (1976) ........... 693, 695, 696, 699, 

1903

Simon v. Southern Ry., 236 U.S. 115 (1915).................................................................... 881, 1821 

Simons v. Miami Nat’l Bank, 381 U.S. 81 (1965)...................................................................... 890 

Simopoulos v. Virginia, 462 U.S. 506 (1983)............................................................................ 1772 

Simpson v. Rice, 395 U.S. 711 (1969) ....................................................................................... 2397

Simpson v. Union Oil Co., 377 U.S. 13 (1964) ........................................................................... 720 

Simpson v. United States, 435 U.S. 6 (1978)........................................................................... 1389 

Sims v. Baggett, 247 F. Supp. 96 (M.D. Ala. 1965)................................................................. 2010 

Sims v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 538 (1967)................................................................... 1434, 1956, 1957 

Sims v. United States, 359 U.S. 108 (1959)............................................................................. 1613 

Sinclair & Carroll Co. v. Interchemical Corp., 325 U.S. 327 (1945) ........................................ 313 

Sinclair Refining Co. v. Atkinson, 370 U.S. 195 (1962) .................................................. 675, 2394 

Sinclair v. United States, 279 U.S. 263 (1929) ........................................... 97, 98, 109, 361, 2398 

Sincock v. Gately, 262 F. Supp. 739 (D. Del. 1967)................................................................. 2011 

Singer Sewing Machine Co. v. Brickell, 233 U.S. 304 (1914) ................................................. 2193 

Singer v. United States, 380 U.S. 24 (1965) ............................................................................ 1502 

Singleton v. Jackson Mun. Separate School Dist., 355 F.2d 865 (5th Cir. 1966) ................. 1945 

Singleton v. Wulff, 428 U.S. 106 (1976) ................................................................... 691, 698, 1771 

Sinking Fund Cases, 99 U.S. 700 (1879)........................................................................ 1436, 1679 

Sinnot v. Davenport, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 227 (1860)................................................................. 2348 

Sioux City Bridge v. Dakota County, 260 U.S. 441 (1923) ..................................................... 1929 

Sioux Remedy Co. v. Cope, 235 U.S. 197 (1914)...................................................................... 2195 

Sioux Tribe v. United States, 316 U.S. 317 (1942).................................................................... 931 

Sipuel v. Board of Regents, 332 U.S. 631 (1948)........................................................... 1943, 2242 

Sisson v. Ruby, 497 U.S. 358 (1990) ........................................................................................... 772

Sistare v. Sistare, 218 U.S. 1 (1910)................................................................................... 876, 890

Six Companies of California v. Joint Highway Dist., 311 U.S. 180 (1940) ............................. 808 

Sixty-Seventh Minnesota State Senate v. Beens, 406 U.S. 187 (1972).................................. 2015 

Skaneateles Water Co. v. Village of Skaneateles, 184 U.S. 354 (1902)......................... 405, 1711 

Skatfe v. Rorex, 553 P.2d 830 (Colo. 1976) .............................................................................. 1972 

Skelly Oil Co. v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 339 U.S. 667 (1950) ................................................. 752 

Skinner v. Mid-America Pipeline Co., 490 U.S. 212 (1989) ..................................... 77, 85, 90, 91 

Skinner v. Oklahoma ex rel. Williamson, 316 U.S. 535 (1942)................ 1765, 1914, 1940, 2238 

Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives’ Ass’n, 489 U.S. 602 (1989) .......... 1298, 1307, 1308, 1334 

Skipper v. South Carolina, 476 U.S. 1 (1986).......................................................................... 1585 

2524 TABLE OF CASES 

Skiriotes v. Florida, 313 U.S. 69 (1941) ..................................................................................... 380

Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 36 (1873) ... 910, 911, 1001, 1658, 1661, 1674, 1675, 

1683, 1685, 1686, 1687, 1689, 1904, 1906, 1937, 1942 

Sligh v. Kirkwood, 237 U.S. 52 (1915) ................................................................. 1681, 1726, 1733 

Sloan Shipyards v. United States Fleet Corp., 258 U.S. 549 (1922)................................ 361, 785 

Sloan v. Lemon, 413 U.S. 825 (1973) ......................................................... 1026, 1036, 1037, 2282 

Slochower v. Board of Education, 350 U.S. 551 (1956)....................................... 1135, 1402, 2336 

Slocum v. New York Life Ins. Co., 228 U.S. 364 (1913)................................................ 1549, 1558 

Smalis v. Pennsylvania, 476 U.S. 140 (1986)........................................................................... 1379 

Smiley v. Citibank, 517 U.S. 735 (1996) .................................................................................... 261 

Smiley v. Holm, 285 U.S. 355 (1932)........................................................................ 110, 122, 2005 

Smiley v. Kansas, 196 U.S. 447 (1905)..................................................................................... 1717 

Smith v. Adams, 130 U.S. 167 (1889)......................................................................................... 684

Smith v. Alabama, 124 U.S. 465 (1888) ..................................................................................... 237 

Smith v. Allwright, 321 U.S. 649 (1944).......................................... 1894, 2054, 2057, 2058, 2391 

Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees, 441 U.S. 463 (1979) ..................................... 1149 

Smith v. Bennett, 365 U.S. 708 (1961)..................................................................................... 2025 

Smith v. Board of Governors of Univ. of North Carolina, 434 U.S. 803 (1977) .................... 1041 

Smith v. Cahoon, 283 U.S. 553 (1931) ................................................................. 1735, 1935, 2224 

Smith v. California, 361 U.S. 147 (1959)................................................... 1092, 1176, 1223, 2337 

Smith v. Daily Mail Pub. Co., 433 U.S. 97 (1979)............................................... 1089, 1219, 2295 

Smith v. Davis, 323 U.S. 111 (1944)........................................................................................... 976

Smith v. Evening News Ass’n, 371 U.S. 195 (1962)................................................ 277, 756, 2393 

Smith v. Goguen, 415 U.S. 566 (1974)............................................. 1108, 1264, 1265, 1847, 2283 

Smith v. Hooey, 393 U.S. 374 (1969).............................................................................. 1495, 1496 

Smith v. Illinois Bell Tel. Co., 270 U.S. 587 (1926)................................................................. 1706 

Smith v. Illinois, 390 U.S. 129 (1968)....................................................................................... 1518

Smith v. Indiana, 191 U.S. 138 (1903) ............................................................................. 685, 1680 

Smith v. Kansas City Title & Trust Co., 255 U.S. 180 (1921)......... 162, 306, 361, 686, 753, 757 

Smith v. Maryland, 442 U.S. 735 (1979) ................................................... 1001, 1289, 1290, 1341 

Smith v. Maryland, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 71 (1855)............................ 1001, 1289, 1290, 1341, 1346 

Smith v. Mississippi, 162 U.S. 592 (1896).................................................................................. 860 

Smith v. Moody, 26 Ind. 299 (1866)............................................................................................ 910

Smith v. Murray, 477 U.S. 527 (1986)........................................................................................ 857

Smith v. Nichols, 89 U.S. (21 Wall.) 112 (1875) ........................................................................ 313 

Smith v. Nixon, 606 F.2d 1183 (D.C. Cir. 1979)...................................................................... 1343 

Smith v. O’Grady, 312 U.S. 329 (1941) .................................................................................... 1846 

Smith v. Organization of Foster Families, 431 U.S. 816 (1977) ........................ 1787, 1788, 1806 

Smith v. Phillips, 455 U.S. 209 (1982)....................................................... 1509, 1510, 1854, 1857 

Smith v. Reeves, 178 U.S. 436 (1900) ........................................................ 1636, 1646, 1648, 1649 

Smith v. Robbins, 528 U.S. 259 (2000)..................................................................................... 2026 

Smith v. Texas, 233 U.S. 630 (1914) .............................................................................. 1723, 2194 

Smith v. Texas, 311 U.S. 128 (1940)......................................................................................... 1956

Smith v. United States, 337 U.S. 137 (1949) ........................................................................... 1404 

Smith v. United States, 431 U.S. 291 (1977)....................................................... 1197, 1226, 1228 

Smith v. Whitman Saddle Co., 148 U.S. 674 (1893).................................................................. 314 

Smith v. Whitney, 116 U.S. 167 (1886) ...................................................................................... 586 

Smithsonian Institution v. St. John, 214 U.S. 19 (1909) .......................................................... 898 

Smyth v. Ames, 169 U.S. 466 (1898)................................................ 1644, 1680, 1704, 1708, 2182 

Snepp v. United States, 444 U.S. 507 (1980) .............................................. 556, 1088, 1139, 1149 

Sniadach v. Family Finance Corp., 395 U.S. 337 (1969)................ 1440, 1801, 1812, 1813, 2270 

Snowden v. Hughes, 321 U.S. 1 (1944) ................................................................ 1677, 1736, 2002 

Snyder v. Bettman, 190 U.S. 249 (1903) .................................................................................... 154 

TABLE OF CASES 2525

Snyder v. City of Milwaukee, 308 U.S. 147 (1939).................................................................. 2332 

Snyder v. Harris, 394 U.S. 332 (1969) ............................................................................... 800, 802 

Snyder v. Marks, 109 U.S. 189 (1883)................................................................................ 686, 824 

Snyder v. Massachusetts, 291 U.S. 97 (1934) ....................... 1005, 1434, 1439, 1522, 1834, 1853 

Sochor v. Florida, 504 U.S. 527 (1992)........................................................................... 1581, 1586 

Socialist Labor Party v. Gilligan, 406 U.S. 583 (1972) ............................................................. 713 

Society for Savings v. Bowers, 349 U.S. 143 (1955) ........................................................ 977, 2250 

Society for Savings v. Coite, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 594 (1868) ........................................................ 977 

Society for the Propagation of the Gospel v. New Haven, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 464 

(1823) ....................................................................................................................................... 2347 

Soldal v. Cook County, 506 U.S. 56 (1992) .................................................................... 1289, 1298 

Solem v. Bartlett, 465 U.S. 463 (1984)....................................................................................... 282

Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277 (1983)........................................................... 1598, 1599, 1600, 1601 

Solem v. Stumes, 465 U.S. 638 (1984)...................................................................................... 1428 

Solesbee v. Balkcom, 339 U.S. 9 (1950).................................................................................... 1434 

Soliah v. Heskin, 222 U.S. 522 (1912)............................................................................ 1737, 1759 

Solorio v. United States, 483 U.S. 435 (1987) ..................................... 334, 335, 1367, 2142, 2397 

Soltar v. Postmaster General, 277 F. Supp. 579 (N.D. Calif. 1967)....................................... 1133 

Sony Corp. v. Universal City Studios, 464 U.S. 417 (1984)...................................................... 317 

Sonzinsky v. United States, 300 U.S. 506 (1937) .............................................................. 159, 160 

Soon Hing v. Crowley, 113 U.S. 703 (1885) ................................................................... 1734, 1934 

Soper v. Lawrence Brothers, 201 U.S. 359 (1906)................................................................... 1839 

Sorrells v. United States, 287 U.S. 435 (1932) .............................................................. 1851, 1852 

Sosna v. Iowa, 419 U.S. 393 (1975)................................................................ 715, 718, 1633, 2019 

Soucie v. David, 448 F. 2d 1067, 1080 (D.C. Cir. 1971) ............................................................ 557 

South-Central Timber Dev., Inc. v. Wunnicke, 467 U.S. 82 (1984) ......................... 225, 228, 231 

South Carolina Highway Dep’t v. Barnwell Bros., 303 U.S. 177 (1938) ............... 237, 251, 1680 

South Carolina State Bd. of Educ. v. Brown, 393 U.S. 222 (1968) ........................................ 2270 

South Carolina v. Bailey, 289 U.S. 412 (1933) .......................................................................... 923 

South Carolina v. Baker, 485 U.S. 505 (1988)............. 153, 155, 157, 799, 970, 979, 1619, 1620, 

1621, 2397 

South Carolina v. Gaillard, 101 U.S. 433 (1880) ....................................................................... 411 

South Carolina v. Gathers, 490 U.S. 805 (1989) ........................................................... 1587, 2398 

South Carolina v. Georgia, 93 U.S. 4 (1876).............................................................................. 377 

South Carolina v. Katzenbach, 383 U.S. 301 (1966)....... 368, 677, 685, 700, 799, 817, 823, 926, 

1436, 2036, 2042, 2059, 2061 

South Carolina v. Regan, 465 U.S. 367 (1984) .......................................................................... 799 

South Carolina v. United States, 199 U.S. 437 (1905).............................................................. 154 

South Carolina v. Wesley, 155 U.S. 542 (1895) ....................................................................... 1647 

South Central Bell Tel. Co. v. Alabama, 526 U.S. 160 (1999)........................................ 244, 2320 

South Chicago Coal & Dock Co. v. Bassett, 309 U.S. 251 (1940)............................................. 830 

South Covington Ry. v. City of Covington, 235 U.S. 537 (1915) ............................................ 2328 

South Dakota v. Bourland, 508 U.S. 679 (1993)........................................................................ 281 

South Dakota v. Dole, 483 U.S. 203 (1987)..................................... 164, 165, 166, 961, 968, 2101 

South Dakota v. Neville, 459 U.S. 553 (1983) ............................................................... 1396, 1397 

South Dakota v. North Carolina, 192 U.S. 286 (1904) ................................. 792, 797, 1634, 1635 

South Dakota v. Opperman, 428 U.S. 364 (1976)........................... 1290, 1299, 1322, 1325, 1326 

South Spring Hill Gold Mining Co. v. Amador Medean Gold Mining Co., 145 U.S. 300 

(1892) ......................................................................................................................................... 685 

South v. Peters, 339 U.S. 276 (1950)...................................................................... 730, 2005, 2393 

Southeastern Promotions v. Conrad, 420 U.S. 546 (1975) ................................. 1090, 1236, 1240 

Southern Iowa Elec. Co. v. City of Chariton, 255 U.S. 539 (1921)........................................... 404 

Southern Operating Co. v. Hayes, 236 U.S. 188 (1915).......................................................... 2195 

2526 TABLE OF CASES 

Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona ex rel. Sullivan, 325 U.S. 761 (1945)... 185, 226, 227, 235, 239, 

246, 247, 251, 252, 2240 

Southern Pacific Co. v. Campbell, 230 U.S. 537 (1913) ............................................................ 404 

Southern Pacific Co. v. Jensen, 244 U.S. 205 (1917)...................... 770, 773, 776, 778, 832, 2353 

Southern Pacific Co. v. Kentucky, 222 U.S. 63 (1911) ............................................................ 1744 

Southern Pacific Co. v. Lowe, 247 U.S. 330 (1918) ................................................................. 2069 

Southern Pacific Terminal Co. v. ICC, 219 U.S. 433 (1911)............................................. 717, 718 

Southern Realty Co. v. Walker, 211 U.S. 603 (1909) ................................................................ 804 

Southern Ry. v. Burlington Lumber Co., 225 U.S. 99 (1912) ................................................. 2350 

Southern Ry. v. Gray, 241 U.S. 333 (1916) .............................................................................. 1517 

Southern Ry. v. Greene, 216 U.S. 400 (1910)...................................................... 1924, 1925, 2189 

Southern Ry. v. Kentucky, 274 U.S. 76 (1927) ........................................................................ 2216 

Southern Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 236 U.S. 439 (1915) ......................................................... 2352 

Southern Ry. v. Reid, 222 U.S. 424 (1912)............................................................................... 2350 

Southern Ry. v. United States, 222 U.S. 20 (1911)........................................................... 175, 188 

Southern Ry. v. Virginia, 290 U.S. 190 (1933)......................................................................... 2227 

Southern S.S. Co. v. NLRB, 316 U.S. 31 (1942) ........................................................................ 775 

Southland Corp. v. Keating, 465 U.S. 1 (1984)................................................................ 268, 2376 

Southwest Marine, Inc. v. Gizoni, 502 U.S. 81 (1991) .............................................................. 772 

Southwestern Bell Tel. Co. v. Oklahoma, 303 U.S. 206 (1938) ................................................ 763 

Southwestern Oil Co. v. Texas, 217 U.S. 114 (1910)..................................................... 1738, 1924 

Southwestern Sugar & Molasses Co. v. River Terminals Corp., 360 U.S. 411 

(1959)................................................................................................................................. 770, 777 

Southwestern Tel. Co. v. Danaher, 238 U.S. 482 (1915)............................................... 1716, 2197 

Sovereign Camp v. Bolin, 305 U.S. 66 (1938) ............................................................................ 901 

Spalding & Bros. v. Edwards, 262 U.S. 66 (1923)..................................................................... 376 

Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 (1896) ....................................................................................... 605

Spallone v. United States, 493 U.S. 265 (1990)............................................................... 659, 1953 

Spano v. New York, 360 U.S. 315 (1959)................................................... 1417, 1419, 1420, 1538 

Sparf v. United States, 156 U.S. 51 (1895).................................................................... 1413, 1557 

Spaziano v. Florida, 468 U.S. 447 (1984)............................................................. 1507, 1579, 1582 

Specht v. Patterson, 386 U.S. 605 (1967) .................................................. 1530, 1544, 1869, 1884 

Spector Motor Serv. v. O’Connor, 340 U.S. 602 (1951)................................. 235, 240, 2246, 2395 

Spector Motor Serv. v. McLaughlin, 323 U.S. 101 (1944)................................................. 745, 838 

Speiser v. Randall, 357 U.S. 513 (1958) ................................ 1092, 1110, 1132, 1802, 1860, 2252 

Spence v. Washington, 418 U.S. 405 (1974)................................................................... 1265, 2284 

Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1 (1998) ......................................................................................... 717

Spencer v. Texas, 385 U.S. 554 (1967) ................................................................. 1400, 1854, 1868 

Sperry Oil Co. v. Chisholm, 264 U.S. 488 (1924) .................................................................... 2355 

Sperry v. Florida ex rel. Florida Bar, 373 U.S. 379 (1963)............................................. 974, 2369 

Spevack v. Klein, 385 U.S. 511 (1967) ................................................................. 1398, 1402, 2393 

Spielman Motor Sales Co. v. Dodge, 295 U.S. 89 (1935)........................................................... 844 

Spies v. Illinois, 123 U.S. 131 (1887)........................................................................................ 1002

Spinelli v. United States, 393 U.S. 410 (1969).......................................... 1299, 1303, 1304, 2396 

Splawn v. California, 431 U.S. 595 (1977)............................................................. 383, 1223, 1228 

Spokane County v. United States, 279 U.S. 80 (1929).............................................................. 962 

Spokane Inland R.R. v. Whitley, 237 U.S. 487 (1915) .............................................................. 879 

Spomer v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 514 (1974) ................................................................................... 714 

Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas, 458 U.S. 941 (1982)...... 231, 248, 915, 1727, 2301, 2396 

Spragins v. Houghton, 3 Ill. 377 (1840)...................................................................................... 283

Sprague v. Thompson, 118 U.S. 90 (1886) ............................................................................... 2349 

Spreckels Sugar Refining Co. v. McClain, 192 U.S. 397 (1904) ............................................... 373 

Springer v. Philippine Islands, 277 U.S. 189 (1928) ................................................................. 547 

TABLE OF CASES 2527

Springer v. United States, 102 U.S. 586 (1881) .................................................... 372, 1440, 2067 

Springville v. Thomas, 166 U.S. 707 (1897)............................................................................. 1548 

Sproles v. Binford, 286 U.S. 374 (1932) ......................................................................... 1735, 1933 

Sprout v. City of South Bend, 277 U.S. 163 (1928)....................................................... 1736, 2331 

St. Amant v. Thompson, 390 U.S. 727 (1968)................................................................ 1209, 1214 

St. Clair v. Cox, 106 U.S. 350 (1882)........................................................................................ 1821

St. Helena Parish School Bd. v. Hall, 368 U.S. 515 (1962) .................................................... 2256 

St. John v. New York, 201 U.S. 633 (1906).............................................................................. 1932 

St. Joseph Stock Yards Co. v. United States, 298 U.S. 38 (1936)........................ 829, 1446, 1451 

St. Louis-S.F. Ry v. Middlekamp, 256 U.S. 226 (1921)........................................................... 1930 

St. Louis & K.C. Land Co. v. Kansas City, 241 U.S. 419 (1916)............................................ 1549 

St. Louis & S. F. Ry. v. James, 161 U.S. 545 (1896)......................................................... 427, 803 

St. Louis & S. F. Ry. v. Mathews, 165 U.S. 1, 5 (1897)........................................ 401, 1715, 1934 

St. Louis & S. F. Ry. v. Public Service Comm’n, 254 U.S. 535 (1921)..................................... 236 

St. Louis Compress Co. v. Arkansas, 260 U.S. 346 (1922) ........................................... 1755, 2206 

St. Louis Consol. Coal Co. v. Illinois, 185 U.S. 203 (1902) ..................................................... 1694 

St. Louis Land Co. v. Kansas City, 241 U.S. 419 (1916) ........................................................ 1758 

St. Louis Poster Adv. Co. v. City of St. Louis, 249 U.S. 269 (1919)....................................... 1729 

St. Louis S. W. Ry. v. Alexander, 227 U.S. 218 (1913) ................................................. 1821, 1822 

St. Louis S. W. Ry. v. Arkansas, 217 U.S. 136 (1910)............................................................. 2189 

St. Louis S. W. Ry. v. Arkansas, 235 U.S. 350 (1914)............................................................. 1753 

St. Louis S .W. Ry. v. United States, 245 U.S. 136 (1917) ..................................................... 1452 

St. Louis v. Ferry Company, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 423 (1870).................................................... 2391 

St. Louis, I. Mt. & S. Ry. v. Arkansas, 240 U.S. 518 (1916)........................................... 237, 1714 

St. Louis, I. Mt. & S. Ry. v. Edwards, 227 U.S. 265 (1913).................................................... 2351 

St. Louis, I. Mt. & S.P. Ry. v. Paul, 173 U.S. 404 (1899) ....................................................... 1694 

St. Louis, I. Mt. & So. Ry. v. Williams, 251 U.S. 63 (1919).................................................... 1716 

St. Louis, I. Mt. & So. Ry. v. Wynne, 224 U.S. 354 (1912)........................................... 1715, 2191 

St. Louis, I. Mt. & So. Ry. v. Taylor, 210 U.S. 281 (1908).......................................................... 89 

St. Louis, S. F. & T. Ry. v. Seale, 229 U.S. 156 (1913) ........................................................... 2351 

St. Pierre v. United States, 319 U.S. 41 (1943) ......................................................................... 717 

Stack v. Boyle, 342 U.S. 1 (1951).................................................................................... 1565, 1568

Stacy v. Thrasher, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 44 (1848) .......................................................... 876, 880, 893 

Stafford v. The Union Bank of Louisiana, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 135 (1853).............................. 2388 

Stafford v. Wallace, 258 U.S. 495 (1922) ........................................................... 171, 172, 194, 195 

Stamey v. United States, 37 F.2d 188 (W.D. Wash. 1929) ..................................................... 1555 

Stamler v. Willis, 415 F. 2d 1365 (7th Cir. 1969)...................................................................... 101 

Standard Oil Co. v. California, 291 U.S. 242 (1934) ............................................................... 2228 

Standard Oil Co. v. Graves, 249 U.S. 389 (1919) .................................................................... 2201 

Standard Oil Co. v. Marysville, 279 U.S. 582 (1929) .............................................................. 1734 

Standard Oil Co. v. New Jersey, 341 U.S. 428 (1951)............................................................. 1731 

Standard Oil Co. v. Peck, 342 U.S. 382 (1952) ........................................................................ 2247 

Standard Oil Co. v. Tennessee, 217 U.S. 413 (1910)............................................................... 1936 

Standard Pipe Line v. Highway Dist., 277 U.S. 160 (1928) ................................................... 2218 

Standard Pressed Steel Co. v. Department of Revenue, 419 U.S. 560 (1975) ...... 235, 242, 1742 

Stanford Univ. v. Sullivan, 773 F. Supp. 472 (D.D.C. 1991) .................................................. 1174 

Stanford v. Kentucky, 492 U.S. 361 (1989).......................................................... 1591, 1592, 1884 

Stanford v. Texas, 379 U.S. 476 (1965)...................................................... 1201, 1304, 1306, 2263 

Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557 (1969) .......... 1140, 1220, 1224, 1228, 1229, 1230, 1304, 1781, 

1782, 1783, 2270 

Stanley v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 645 (1972)............. 1767, 1806, 1811, 1841, 1842, 1843, 1939, 2276 

Stanley v. Public Utilities Comm’n, 295 U.S. 76 (1935) ......................................................... 1735 

Stanley v. Schwalby, 162 U.S. 255 (1896).......................................................................... 787, 833 

2528 TABLE OF CASES 

Stansbury v. California, 511 U.S. 318 (1994) .......................................................................... 1425 

Stanton v. Baltic Mining Co., 240 U.S. 103 (1916) ......................................................... 373, 2068 

Stanton v. Stanton, 421 U.S. 7 (1975)............................................................................ 1981, 2286 

Stanton v. Stanton, 429 U.S. 501 (1977).......................................................................... 833, 1981 

Starns v. Malkerson, 326 F. Supp. 234 (D.Minn. 1970).......................................................... 2019 

State Athletic Comm’n v. Dorsey, 359 U.S. 533 (1959)................................................. 1961, 2253 

State Bank of Ohio v. Knoop, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 369 (1854).................................. 387, 393, 2167 

State Bd. of Equalization v. Young’s Market Co., 299 U.S. 59 (1936) .... 2093, 2094, 2095, 2099 

State Bd. of Ins. v. Todd Shipyards, 370 U.S. 451 (1962) ............................................ 1755, 2368 

State Comm’n v. Van Cott, 306 U.S. 511 (1939)........................................................................ 979 

State Corp. Comm’n v. Wichita Gas Co., 290 U.S. 561 (1934) ......................................... 188, 238 

State Dep’t of Health & Rehab. Servs. v. Zarate, 407 U.S. 918 (1972) ....................... 2278, 2395 

State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Tashire, 386 U.S. 523 (1967)............................................ 802 

State Farm Ins. Co. v. Duel, 324 U.S. 154 (1945) ........................................................... 903, 1717 

State Highway Comm’n of Missouri v. Volpe, 479 F.2d 1099 (8th Cir. 1973)......................... 579 

State Industrial Comm’n v. Nordenholt Corp., 259 U.S. 263 (1922)........................................ 778 

State Oil Co. v. Khan, 118 S. Ct. 275 (1997) ................................................................... 749, 2398 

State Railroad Tax Cases, 92 U.S. 575 (1876) ......................................................................... 1758 

State Tax Comm’n v. Aldrich, 316 U.S. 174 (1942)....................................................... 1749, 2390 

State Tax Comm’n v. Interstate Natural Gas Co., 284 U.S. 41 (1931).................................. 2225 

State Tax on Foreign-Held Bonds, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 300 (1873).......................................... 2171 

State Tax on Railway Gross Receipts, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 284 (1873).................................... 2388 

State Tonnage Tax Cases, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 204 (1871) ............................................... 423, 2170 

State v. Funicello, 60 N.J. 60, 286 A.2d 55 (1971) .................................................................. 1502 

State v. Mittle, 120 S.C. 526 (1922).......................................................................................... 2085

Staten Island Ry. v. Phoenix Co., 281 U.S. 98 (1930)............................................................. 1697 

Staub v. City of Baxley, 355 U.S. 313 (1958) .............................................. 764, 1087, 1242, 2337 

Steagald v. United States, 451 U.S. 204 (1981) .................................................. 1291, 1292, 1312 

Steamship Bowdoin Co. v. Industrial Accident Comm’n of California, 246 U.S. 648 

(1918) ....................................................................................................................................... 2353 

Steamship Co. v. Portwardens, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 31 (1867)........................... 225, 226, 423, 2169 

Stearns v. Minnesota, 179 U.S. 223 (1900) ............................................. 387, 400, 425, 928, 2184 

Stebbins v. Riley, 268 U.S. 137 (1925) ................................................................. 1739, 1740, 1748 

Steehr v. Wallace, 255 U.S. 239 (1921) ...................................................................................... 344

Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better Environment, 523 U.S. 83 (1998)........................................ 693 

Steele v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 323 U.S. 192 (1944) .................................................... 1448 

Steele v. United States, 267 U.S. 498 (1925)................................................................. 1301, 1332 

Stefanelli v. Minard, 342 U.S. 117 (1951) .................................................................................. 844 

Steffel v. Thompson, 415 U.S. 452 (1974).......................................................... 712, 714, 716, 847 

Stein v. Bowman, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 209 (1839)........................................................................ 2389 

Stein v. New York, 346 U.S. 156 (1953)........... 1413, 1414, 1416, 1417, 1419, 1431, 1433, 1510, 

1517, 2393 

Stelle v. Carroll, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 201 (1838)............................................................................ 352 

Stellwagon v. Clum, 245 U.S. 605 (1918)........................................................................... 302, 304 

Stenberg v. Carhart, 530 U.S. 914 (2000)...................................................................... 1777, 2322 

Stephens v. Cherokee Nation, 174 U.S. 445 (1899)................................................................... 638 

Stephenson v. Binford, 287 U.S. 251 (1932) .................................................................. 1734, 1735 

Sterling v. Constantin, 287 U.S. 378 (1932).................................. 480, 481, 589, 730, 1647, 1890 

Sterrett v. Mothers’ & Children’s Rights Org., 409 U.S. 809 (1972) ........................... 2371, 2395 

Stettler v. O’Hara, 243 U.S. 629 (1917).................................................................................... 1694

Steuart & Bro. v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 398 (1944).................................................................. 466, 467 

Stevens v. Gladding, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 447 (1855)................................................................... 317 

Stevenson v. Fain, 195 U.S. 165 (1904)...................................................................................... 823

TABLE OF CASES 2529

Stevenson v. West, 413 U.S. 902 (1973) ................................................................................... 2282 

Steward Machine Co. v. Davis, 301 U.S. 548 (1937)........... 164, 165, 166, 961, 964, 1448, 1454, 

1614

Stewart & Co. v. Sadrakula, 309 U.S. 94 (1940) ....................................................................... 356 

Stewart Dry Goods Co. v. Lewis, 294 U.S. 550 (1935) ............................. 1738, 1908, 1924, 2229 

Stewart v. Baltimore & O.R.R., 168 U.S. 445 (1897) ................................................................ 898 

Stewart v. Foster, 2 Binn. (Pa.) 110 (1809)................................................................................ 283 

Stewart v. Kahn, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 493 (1871) ........................................................................ 339 

Stewart v. Kansas City, 239 U.S. 14 (1915) .................................................................. 1680, 1738 

Stewart v. Keyes, 295 U.S. 403 (1935) ..................................................................................... 1840 

Stewart v. McCoy, 123 S. Ct. 468 (2002).................................................................................. 1110 

Stewart v. Michigan, 232 U.S. 665 (1914)................................................................................ 2192 

Stewart v. Washington, 301 F. Supp. 610 (D.D.C. 1969)................................................ 541, 1133 

Stilson v. United States, 250 U.S. 583 (1919).......................................................................... 1513 

Stine v. Moore, 213 F. 2d 446 (5th Cir. 1954)............................................................................ 802 

Stipich v. Insurance Co., 277 U.S. 311 (1928) ......................................................................... 1720 

Stirone v. United States, 361 U.S. 212 (1960) ......................................................................... 1366 

Stockard v. Morgan, 185 U.S. 27 (1902)................................................................................... 2185 

Stockdale v. Insurance Companies, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 323 (1874) .................... 1454, 1455, 1739 

Stoehr v. Wallace, 255 U.S. 239 (1921) .................................................................................... 1467 

Stone v. Graham, 449 U.S. 39 (1980)................................................................... 1017, 1046, 2297 

Stone v. Mississippi, 101 U.S. 814 (1880)................................................................ 407, 414, 1736 

Stone v. Powell, 428 U.S. 465 (1976) ....................................... 854, 1351, 1352, 1353, 1424, 1432 

Stoner v. California, 376 U.S. 483 (1964) ...................................................................... 1287, 1329 

Stoner v. New York Life Ins. Co., 311 U.S. 464 (1940)............................................................. 808 

Storaasli v. Minnesota, 283 U.S. 57 (1931).............................................................................. 1933 

Storer v. Brown, 415 U.S. 724 (1974) ........................................ 128, 718, 1121, 2003, 2004, 2005 

Stoughton v. Baker, 4 Mass. 521 (1808)..................................................................................... 398 

Stoutenburgh v. Hennick, 129 U.S. 141 (1889) ....................................................... 173, 353, 2179 

Stovall v. Denno, 388 U.S. 293 (1967) ....................................... 720, 721, 1542, 1543, 1852, 1853 

Strassheim v. Daily, 221 U.S. 280 (1911) .......................................................................... 921, 922 

Stratton’s Independence, Ltd. v. Howbert, 231 U.S. 399 (1913) ............................................ 2068 

Strauder v. West Virginia, 100 U.S. 303 (1880) ... 860, 862, 1508, 1941, 1942, 1956, 2038, 2174 

Straus v. Foxworth, 231 U.S. 162 (1913) ....................................................................... 1680, 1761 

Strawbridge v. Curtiss, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 267 (1806) ................................................... 802, 803, 2387 

Street v. New York, 394 U.S. 576 (1969) ............................................................. 1203, 1264, 2270 

Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) .................... 1534, 1535, 1536, 1596, 1597, 1859 

Strickler v. Greene, 527 U.S. 263 (1999).................................................................................. 1859 

Strickley v. Highland Boy Mining Co., 200 U.S. 527 (1906)................................................... 1465 

Stringer v. Black, 503 U.S. 222 1992) .............................................................................. 856, 1595 

Stroble v. California, 343 U.S. 181 (1952)................................................................................ 1855 

Stromberg v. California, 283 U.S. 359 (1931) ....................... 1006, 1080, 1096, 1203, 1263, 2224 

Stroud v. United States, 251 U.S. 15 (1919)............................................................................ 1385 

Strunk v. United States, 412 U.S. 434 (1973) ......................................................................... 1497 

Sturges & Burn v. Beauchamp, 231 U.S. 320 (1913) .............................................................. 1694 

Sturges v. Crowninshield, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 122 (1819)...... 224, 303, 389, 395, 409, 741, 2164 

Sugarman v. Dougall, 413 U.S. 634 (1973)......... 297, 1913, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 2281 

Sugarman v. United States, 249 U.S. 182 (1919)...................................................................... 345 

Sugg v. Thornton, 132 U.S. 524 (1889)..................................................................................... 1819 

Suitum v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 520 U.S. 725 (1997)......................................... 1489 

Sullivan v. Kidd, 254 U.S. 433 (1921) ........................................................................................ 496

Sullivan v. Little Hunting Park, 396 U.S. 229 (1969) .................................. 697, 836, 1660, 1661 

Sullivan v. Louisiana, 508 U.S. 275 (1993).................................................................... 1504, 1860 

2530 TABLE OF CASES 

Sullivan v. United States, 395 U.S. 169 (1969) ......................................................................... 334 

Sully v. American Nat’l Bank, 178 U.S. 289 (1900) ................................................................ 1905 

Summers v. Cenarrusa, 413 U.S. 906 (1973)........................................................................... 2009 

Summit Health, Ltd. v. Pinhas, 500 U.S. 322 (1991) ............................................... 173, 192, 215 

Sumner v. Mata, 449 U.S. 539 (1981) ........................................................................................ 850 

Sumner v. Mata, 455 U.S. 591 (1982) ........................................................................................ 850 

Sumner v. Shuman, 483 U.S. 66 (1987)............................................................... 1581, 1583, 2308 

Sun Oil Co. v. Dalzell Towing Co., 287 U.S. 291 (1932) ........................................................... 770 

Sun Oil Co. v. Wortman, 486 U.S. 717 (1988) ........................................................................... 875 

Sun Printing & Pub. Ass’n v. Edwards, 194 U.S. 377 (1904)................................................... 801 

Sun Ship v. Pennsylvania, 447 U.S. 715 (1980) ........................................................................ 778 

Sunday Lake Iron Co. v. Wakefield, 247 U.S. 350 (1918)....................................................... 1929 

Sunshine Anthracite Coal Co. v. Adkins, 310 U.S. 381 (1940) ............................ 74, 89, 160, 171 

Sununu v. Stark, 420 U.S. 958 (1975)...................................................................................... 2018 

Super Tire Engineering Co. v. McCorkle, 416 U.S. 115 (1974)........................................ 717, 718 

Superintendent v. Hill, 472 U.S. 445 (1985)............................................................................ 1877 

Superior Court v. Washington ex rel. Yellow Cab, 361 U.S. 373 (1960) ............................... 2366 

Supreme Court of New Hampshire v. Piper, 470 U.S. 274 (1985)........................... 911, 913, 916 

Supreme Court of Virginia v. Friedman, 487 U.S. 59 (1988) ......................................... 916, 2309 

Supreme Tribe of Ben-Hur v. Cauble, 255 U.S. 356 (1921)............................................ 802, 2390 

Surplus Trading Co. v. Cook, 281 U.S. 647 (1930).................................................. 355, 357, 2223 

Susquehanna Power Co. v. Tax Comm’n (No. 1), 283 U.S. 291 (1931).................................... 980 

Suter v. Artist M., 503 U.S. 347 (1992)...................................................................................... 166

Sutherland v. Illinois, 418 U.S. 907 (1974).............................................................................. 1265 

Sutton v. Leib, 342 U.S. 402 (1952)............................................................................................ 891

Suydam v. Williamson, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 427 (1861)............................................................. 2387 

Swafford v. Templeton, 185 U.S. 487 (1902).............................................................................. 114 

Swaim v. United States, 165 U.S. 553 (1897).................................................................... 337, 477 

Swain v. Alabama, 380 U.S. 202 (1965)..................................................... 1513, 1899, 1958, 2397 

Swain v. Pressley, 430 U.S. 372 (1977)...................................................................... 355, 643, 823 

Swann v. Adams, 385 U.S. 440 (1967)......................................................... 111, 2007, 2009, 2266 

Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 402 U.S. 1 (1971)......... 1947, 1948, 1950, 1953, 

1954, 1964 

Swanson v. Mara Brothers, 328 U.S. 1 (1946)........................................................................... 772 

Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629 (1950) .......................................................................... 1943, 2245 

Sweeney v. Woodall, 344 U.S. 86 (1952) .................................................................................... 922 

Sweet v. Rechel, 159 U.S. 380 (1895) ....................................................................................... 1463

Sweezy v. New Hampshire, 354 U.S. 234 (1957)............................................................... 99, 1137 

Swenson v. Bosler, 386 U.S. 258 (1967) ................................................................................... 2026 

Swenson v. Stidham, 409 U.S. 224 (1972)................................................................................ 1433 

Swift & Co. Packers v. Compania Columbiana Del Caribe, 339 U.S. 684 (1950)................... 767 

Swift & Co. v. United States, 196 U.S. 375 (1905) ................................... 171, 172, 192, 193, 194 

Swift & Co. v. Wickham, 382 U.S. 111 (1965)......................................................... 257, 842, 2393 

Swift v. McPherson, 232 U.S. 51 (1914) ..................................................................................... 907 

Swift v. Tyson, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 1 (1842) ............................... 804, 805, 806, 807, 808, 809, 2389 

Swisher v. Brady, 438 U.S. 204 (1978)..................................................................................... 1374 

Synar v. United States, 626 F. Supp. 1374 (D.D.C. 1986).......................................................... 90 

T

Tafflin v. Levitt, 493 U.S. 455 (1990) ......................................................................................... 832

Taft v. Bowers, 278 U.S. 470 (1929) ......................................................................................... 2074

Tagg Bros. & Moorhead v. United States, 280 U.S. 420 (1930) ................................................. 82 

Tague v. Louisiana, 444 U.S. 469 (1980).................................................................................. 1429 

Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 122 S. Ct. 1465 

(2002) .............................................................................................. 1480, 1481, 1484, 1487, 1488

TABLE OF CASES 2531

Takahashi v. Fish & Game Comm’n, 334 U.S. 410 (1948) ....... 297, 298, 496, 1971, 1972, 2243, 

2362

Talbot v. Seeman, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 1 (1801)................................................................................... 327

Talley v. California, 362 U.S. 60 (1960)....................................................... 762, 1258, 1259, 2338 

Tameling v. United States Freehold & Immigration Co., 93 U.S. 644 (1877)......................... 931 

Tampa Interocean Steamship Co. v. Louisiana, 266 U.S. 594 (1925).................................... 2209 

Tancil v. Woolls, 379 U.S. 19 (1964)............................................................................... 1962, 2263 

Tank Truck Rentals v. Commissioner, 356 U.S. 30 (1958)..................................................... 2077 

Tanner v. Little, 240 U.S. 369 (1916) ....................................................................................... 1719

Tarble’s Case, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 397 (1872).............................................................................. 836 

Tashjian v. Republican Party of Connecticut, 479 U.S. 208 (1986)................... 1121, 2000, 2306 

Tate v. Short, 401 U.S. 395 (1971)................................................... 1007, 1569, 1914, 2027, 2273 

Tax Comm’rs v. Jackson, 283 U.S. 527 (1931) .................................................... 1923, 1924, 1925 

Tayloe v. Thompson, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 358 (1831)....................................................................... 352 

Taylor v. Alabama, 457 U.S. 687 (1982) .............................................................. 1294, 1353, 1430 

Taylor v. Beckham, 178 U.S. 548 (1900).......................................................................... 727, 1680 

Taylor v. Carryl, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 583 (1858) ......................................................................... 773 

Taylor v. City of Ypsilanti, 105 U.S. 60 (1882).......................................................................... 388 

Taylor v. Georgia, 315 U.S. 25 (1942) ............................................................................ 1662, 2238 

Taylor v. Hayes, 418 U.S. 488 (1974)....................................................................... 662, 665, 1854 

Taylor v. Illinois, 484 U.S. 400 (1988)...................................................................................... 1525

Taylor v. Kentucky, 436 U.S. 478 (1978) ............................................................. 1845, 1855, 1860 

Taylor v. Louisiana, 370 U.S. 154 (1962) ........................................ 1508, 1509, 1860, 2285, 2395 

Taylor v. Louisiana, 419 U.S. 522 (1975) .................... 1508, 1509, 1860, 1957, 1981, 2285, 2395 

Taylor v. Mississippi, 319 U.S. 583 (1943)........................................................... 1066, 1126, 2238 

Taylor v. Morton, 23 Fed. Cas. 784 (No. 13,799) (C.C.D. Mass 1855) ............................. 500, 514 

Taylor v. St. Vincent’s Hosp., 369 F. Supp. 948 (D. Mont. 1973)............................................. 823 

Taylor v. Taintor, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 366 (1873) ............................................................... 921, 922 

Taylor v. United States, 207 U.S. 120 (1907) .......................................................................... 1374 

Taylor v. United States, 286 U.S. 1 (1932) .............................................................................. 1332 

Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 (1989)........................................................................ 722, 856, 1594 

Teamsters Union Local 174 v. Lucas Flour Co., 369 U.S. 95 (1962) ....................................... 756 

Teamsters Union v. Oliver, 358 U.S. 283 (1959)............................................................. 273, 2366 

Tehan v. United States ex rel. Shott, 382 U.S. 406 (1966)............................................. 721, 1394 

Teitel Film Corp. v. Cusack, 390 U.S. 139 (1968) ......................................................... 1090, 2338 

Telegraph Co. v. Texas, 105 U.S. 460 (1882) ............................................................................. 983 

Temple v. Commonwealth, 75 Va. 892 (1881).......................................................................... 1394 

Tennant v. Peoria & Pekin Union Ry., 321 U.S. 29 (1944) .................................................... 1559 

Tennessee Coal Co. v. George, 233 U.S. 354 (1914) ................................................................ 2193 

Tennessee Electric Power Co. v. TVA, 306 U.S. 118 (1939)........................... 691, 704, 789, 1606 

Tennessee v. Davis, 100 U.S. 257 (1879)................................................... 361, 754, 755, 859, 860 

Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985) ................................................................................... 1292 

Tennessee v. Sneed, 96 U.S. 69 (1877) ....................................................................................... 411

Tennessee v. Street, 471 U.S. 409 (1985)................................................................................. 1521 

Tennessee v. Whitworth, 117 U.S. 139 (1886) ........................................................................... 404 

Tenney v. Brandhove, 341 U.S. 367 (1951)................................................................ 100, 135, 139 

Terlinden v. Ames, 184 U.S. 270 (1902)............................................................................. 572, 728 

Terminal Ass’n v. Trainmen, 318 U.S. 1 (1943) ........................................................................ 237 

Terminiello v. City of Chicago, 337 U.S. 1 (1949)................... 750, 1096, 1097, 1202, 1250, 2334 

Terrace v. Thompson, 263 U.S. 197 (1923).......................................... 496, 844, 1647, 1680, 1971 

Terral v. Burke Constr. Co., 257 U.S. 529 (1922) ................................................. 803, 2205, 2389 

Terrett v. Taylor, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 43 (1815)...................................................................... 398, 2163 

Territory of Guam v. Olsen, 431 U.S. 195 (1977).............................................................. 643, 831 

2532 TABLE OF CASES 

Terry v. Adams, 345 U.S. 461 (1953)........................... 1848, 1887, 1898, 2054, 2056, 2057, 2058 

Terry v. Anderson, 95 U.S. 628 (1877) ....................................................................................... 411

Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968)... 1284, 1289, 1291, 1292, 1304, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1318, 

1319, 1325, 1326, 1329, 1350 

Testa v. Katt, 330 U.S. 386 (1947) ..................................................................................... 836, 963

Texaco v. Short, 454 U.S. 516 (1982).............................................................................. 1479, 1732 

Texas & N.O.R.R. v. Brotherhood of Railway Clerks, 281 U.S. 548 (1930)............................. 200 

Texas & N.O.R.R. v. Miller, 221 U.S. 408 (1911) ...................................................................... 898 

Texas & Pac. Ry. Co. v. United States, 286 U.S. 285 (1932).................................................. 2073 

Texas & Pac. Ry. v. Rigsby, 241 U.S. 33 (1916) ................................................................ 188, 756 

Texas & Pac. Ry. v. Southern Pacific Co., 137 U.S. 48 (1890) ................................................. 877 

Texas Ass’n of Concerned Taxpayers v. United States, 772 F.2d 163 (5th Cir. 

1985) .......................................................................................................................................... 144 

Texas Bd. of Barber Examiners v. Bolton, 409 U.S. 807 (1972)............................................. 2278 

Texas Co. v. Brown, 258 U.S. 466 (1922) ................................................................................. 2206 

Texas Industries v. Radcliff Materials, 451 U.S. 630 (1981) .................................................... 757 

Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock, 489 U.S. 1 (1989) .............................................. 1052, 1061, 2310 

Texas Transp. Co. v. New Orleans, 264 U.S. 150 (1924).............................................. 2209, 2330 

Texas v. Brown, 460 U.S. 730 (1983).............................................................................. 1325, 1332 

Texas v. Cobb, 532 U.S. 162 (2001) .......................................................................................... 1540

Texas v. Florida, 306 U.S. 398 (1939) ...................................................................... 792, 795, 1752 

Texas v. ICC, 258 U.S. 158 (1922)...................................................................................... 706, 707

Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989) ...................................................... 1226, 1265, 1266, 2311 

Texas v. KVUE-TV, 465 U.S. 1092 (1984)................................................................................ 2377 

Texas v. McCullough, 475 U.S. 134 (1986)............................................................................... 1871 

Texas v. New Jersey, 379 U.S. 674 (1965)............................................................... 792, 793, 1833 

Texas v. New Mexico, 462 U.S. 554 (1983)........................................................ 427, 792, 817, 818 

Texas v. Pruett, 414 U.S. 802 (1973)........................................................................................ 2282

Texas v. United States, 384 U.S. 155 (1966) ........................................................................... 2265 

Texas v. United States, 523 U.S. 296 (1998) ............................................................................. 712 

Texas v. White, 423 U.S. 67 (1975) ...................................................................... 1285, 1291, 1326 

Texas v. White, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 700 (1869)................................................... 349, 727, 935, 2388 

Textile Workers v. Lincoln Mills, 353 U.S. 448 (1957) ............................................. 756, 760, 963 

Thames & Mersey Marine Ins. Co. v. United States, 237 U.S. 19 (1915)..................... 376, 2126 

The Abby Dodge, 223 U.S. 166 (1912) ........................................................................................ 207 

The Alicia, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 571 (1869) ................................................................................... 2120

The Antelope, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 66 (1825)............................................................................. 896 

The Aurora, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 94 (1816).................................................................................. 770 

The Belfast, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 624 (1869)............................................................... 776, 2349, 2387 

The Binghamton Bridge, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 51 (1866)...................................................... 403, 2168 

The Brig Ann, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 289 (1815)................................................................................... 773 

The Brig Aurora, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 382 (1813).................................................................... 79, 80, 86 

The Cherokee Tobacco, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 616 (1871) .............................................. 500, 505, 515 

The China, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 53 (1868)....................................................................................... 776

The City of Panama, 101 U.S. 453 (1880).......................................................................... 772, 934 

The Daniel Ball, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 557 (1871) ................................................. 181, 182, 768, 775 

The Davis, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 15 (1870) ..................................................................................... 785

The Divina Pastora, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 52 (1819) .................................................................... 728 

The Eagle, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 15 (1868) ....................................................................................... 775

The Fair v. Kohler Die & Specialty Co., 228 U.S. 22 (1913) .................................................... 753 

The Francis Wright, 105 U.S. 381 (1882)................................................................................... 820 

The General Pinkney, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 281 (1809)...................................................................... 2082 

The General Smith, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 438 (1819)........................................................... 772, 776 

TABLE OF CASES 2533

The Genessee Chief, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 443 (1851) ................................................................. 2387 

The Grapeshot, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 129 (1870) ............................................................................. 770 

The Hamilton, 207 U.S. 398 (1907) .................................................................................... 182, 776 

The Hampton, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 372 (1867) ............................................................................... 344 

The Harrisburg, 119 U.S. 199 (1886) ............................................................................... 781, 2394 

The Hine v. Trevor, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 555 (1867)............................................................ 773, 2348 

The Kansas Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 737 (1867) .......................................................... 986, 2349 

The Laura, 114 U.S. 411 (1885) .................................................................................................. 491 

The Lottawanna, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 558 (1875)........................................ 182, 767, 768, 775, 776 

The Magnolia, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 296 (1857) ............................................................................. 775 

The Marianna Flora, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 1 (1826)................................................................... 322 

The Mayor v. Cooper, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 247 (1868)................................................... 651, 754, 823 

The Montello, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 430 (1874) .............................................................................. 775 

The Moses Taylor, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 411 (1867).............................................. 754, 773, 774, 2348 

The New York Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 761 (1867)...................................................... 986, 2349 

The Octavig, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 20 (1816)................................................................................. 767 

The Orleans v. Phoebus, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 175 (1837) ............................................................ 2387 

The Osceola, 189 U.S. 158 (1903) ....................................................................................... 776, 779

The Paquete Habana, 175 U.S. 677, 700 (1900) ........................................................................ 344 

The People’s Ferry Co. v. Joseph Beers, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 393 (1858)................................... 772 

The Pietro Campanella, 73 F. Supp. 18 (D. Md. 1947) ........................................................... 2036 

The Plymouth, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 20 (1865) ................................................................................ 772 

The Protector, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 700 (1872) ............................................................................. 328 

The Raithmoor, 241 U.S. 166 (1916) .......................................................................................... 772

The Roanoke, 189 U.S. 185 (1903)............................................................................................ 2185

The Robert W. Parsons, 191 U.S. 17 (1903) ............................................................ 768, 775, 2185 

The Samuel, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 9 (1816)........................................................................... 767, 774 

The Sapphire, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 164 (1871).............................................................................. 813 

The Sarah, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 391 (1823) ................................................................................. 773 

The Schooner Betsy, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 443 (1808) .................................................................. 767, 774 

The Schooner Catherine v. Dickinson, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 170 (1854).................................... 2395 

The Schooner Exchange v. McFaddon, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 116 (1812)........................................... 813 

The Schooner Sally, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 406 (1805) ........................................................... 767, 773, 774 

The Seneca, 21 Fed. Cas. 1801 (No. 12670) C.C.E.D.Pa. 1829)................................................ 767 

The Siren, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 389 (1871) ................................................................... 344, 773, 785 

The Steamboat New York v. Rea, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 223 (1856) ............................................. 776 

The Steamboat Orleans v. Phoebus, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 175 (1837) ........................................... 772 

The Steamboat Thomas Jefferson, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 428 (1825)................................. 774, 775 

The Steamer St. Lawrence, 66 U.S. (1 Bl.) 522 (1862) ............................................................. 775 

The Thomas Jefferson, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 428 (1825).......................................................... 2387 

The Tilton, 23 Fed. Cas. 1277 (No. 14054) (C.C.D. Mass. 1830) .............................................. 772 

The Tungus v. Skovgaard, 358 U.S. 588 (1959)......................................................................... 781 

The Vengeance, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 297 (1796) ............................................................... 767, 773, 774 

The Western Maid, 257 U.S. 419 (1922) .................................................................................... 785 

The Whelan, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 112 (1812) ..................................................................................... 774 

Theard v. United States, 354 U.S. 278 (1957) ........................................................................... 680 

Thibaut v. Car & General Ins. Corp., 332 U.S. 751 (1947)..................................................... 2391 

Thibaut v. Car & General Ins. Corp., 332 U.S. 828 (1947)..................................................... 2391 

Thiel v. Southern Pacific Co., 328 U.S. 217 (1946) ....................................................... 1448, 1508 

Thigpen v. Roberts, 468 U.S. 27 (1984).................................................................................... 1867 

Thirty Hogsheads of Sugar v. Boyle, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 191 (1815).............................................. 773 

Thomas v. Arizona, 356 U.S. 390 (1958) .................................................................................. 1418 

Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140 (1985)........................................................................................... 678

2534 TABLE OF CASES 

Thomas v. Board of Trustees, 195 U.S. 207 (1904) ................................................................... 804 

Thomas v. Chicago Park Dist., 534 U.S. 316 (2002) ............................................................... 1241 

Thomas v. Collins, 323 U.S. 516 (1945)........................................... 1106, 1140, 1253, 1270, 2240 

Thomas v. Gay, 169 U.S. 264 (1898)........................................................................................... 515

Thomas v. Kansas City So. Ry., 261 U.S. 481 (1923).................................................... 1930, 2207 

Thomas v. Review Bd., 450 U.S. 707 (1981) .................................................................. 1061, 1068 

Thomas v. Union Carbide Agric. Products Co., 473 U.S. 568 (1985) .......... 67, 68, 639, 646, 647 

Thomas v. United States, 192 U.S. 363 (1904) .......................................................................... 373 

Thomas v. Washington Gas Light Co., 448 U.S. 261 (1980)..................................................... 905 

Thompson v. City of Louisville, 362 U.S. 199 (1960) ............................................ 762, 1598, 1860 

Thompson v. Consolidated Gas Co., 300 U.S. 55 (1937) ......................................................... 1725 

Thompson v. Darden, 198 U.S. 310 (1905)................................................................................. 377 

Thompson v. Lessee of Carroll, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 422 (1860) ................................................. 353 

Thompson v. Louisville, 362 U.S. 199 (1960)................................................................. 1598, 1860 

Thompson v. Missouri, 171 U.S. 380 (1898)............................................................................... 385 

Thompson v. Oklahoma, 429 U.S. 1053 (1977)........................................................................ 1391 

Thompson v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 815 (1988)...................................................... 1591, 1884, 2310 

Thompson v. Railroad Companies, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 134 (1868)............................................ 1554 

Thompson v. Thompson, 226 U.S. 551 (1913).......................................................................... 2392 

Thompson v. Thompson, 484 U.S. 174 (1988)............................................................................ 757 

Thompson v. United States, 142 U.S. 471 (1892)...................................................................... 376 

Thompson v. United States, 155 U.S. 271 (1884).................................................................... 1374 

Thompson v. Utah, 170 U.S. 343 (1898).......................... 385, 386, 1501, 1502, 2182, 2394, 2398 

Thompson v. Western States Medical Center, 535 U.S. 357 (2002) .................. 1182, 1185, 2158 

Thompson v. Whitman, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 457 (1874)...................................................... 881, 882 

Thomson v. Lee County, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 327 (1866) .............................................................. 388 

Thomson v. Pacific R.R., 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 579 (1870) .............................................................. 980 

Thomson v. Union Pac. R.R., 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 579 (1870)....................................................... 184 

Thorington v. Smith, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 1 (1869) ...................................................................... 2036 

Thormann v. Frame, 176 U.S. 350 (1900).................................................................................. 900 

Thornburg v. Gingles, 478 U.S. 30 (1986) ................................................. 2014, 2055, 2063, 2378 

Thornburgh v. Abbott, 490 U.S. 401 (1989) ................................................................... 1171, 2397 

Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 476 U.S. 747 

(1986) .............................................................................................. 1772, 1774, 1777, 2306, 2398

Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88 (1940)........... 699, 1096, 1097, 1248, 1249, 1250, 1847, 2236 

Thornton v. Duffy, 254 U.S. 361 (1920).................................................................................... 1696 

Thornton v. United States, 271 U.S. 414 (1926)...................................................................... 1615 

Thorpe v. Housing Authority, 393 U.S. 268 (1969) ................................................................... 397 

Thorpe v. Rutland & Burlington R.R., 27 Vt. 140 (1854) ......................................................... 401 

Three Affiliated Tribes v. Wold Engineering, 467 U.S. 138 (1984).......................................... 279 

Three Affiliated Tribes v. Wold Engineering, 476 U.S. 877 (1986)................................ 279, 2378 

Tibbs v. Florida, 457 U.S. 31 (1982) ............................................................................... 1383, 1384 

Tidal Oil Co. v. Flannagan, 263 U.S. 444 (1924)............................................................... 387, 389 

Tiernan v. Rinker, 102 U.S. 123 (1880).................................................................................... 2174 

Tiffany v. National Bank of Missouri, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 409 (1873) ........................................ 91 

Tigner v. Texas, 310 U.S. 141 (1940) ......................................................... 1906, 1908, 1936, 2390 

Tileston v. Ullman, 318 U.S. 44 (1943) .............................................................................. 688, 697 

Tilghman v. Proctor, 102 U.S. 707 (1880) ................................................................................ 2388 

Tiller v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 318 U.S. 54 (1943) ............................................................ 1559 

Tillman v. Wheaton-Haven Recreation Ass’n, 410 U.S. 431 (1973) ....................................... 1661 

Tilt v. Kelsey, 207 U.S. 43 (1907) ............................................................................................... 893 

Tilton v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 672 (1971)............................... 163, 1017, 1028, 1040, 1041, 2144 

Time, Inc. v. Firestone, 424 U.S. 448 (1976)............................................................................ 1212 

TABLE OF CASES 2535

Time, Inc. v. Hill, 385 U.S. 374 (1967)................................................................. 1092, 1211, 1216 

Time, Inc. v. Pape, 401 U.S. 279 (1971)............................................................... 1209, 1432, 1561 

Times Film Corp. v. City of Chicago, 365 U.S. 43 (1961) ....................................................... 1090 

Timmons v. Twin City Area New Party, 520 U.S. 351 (1997)................................................ 1156 

Tindal v. Wesley, 167 U.S. 204 (1897) ................................................................. 1643, 1647, 1651 

Tinker v. Des Moines School Dist., 393 U.S. 503 (1969)...... 1150, 1151, 1153, 1154, 1239, 1766 

Tinsley v. Treat, 205 U.S. 20 (1907) ......................................................................................... 1515

Tison v. Arizona, 481 U.S. 137 (1987) ...................................................................................... 1589

Titus v. Wallick, 306 U.S. 282 (1939) ......................................................................................... 878

Tobacco Institute v. FCC, 396 U.S. 842 (1969)............................................................................ 83 

Tobin v. United States, 306 F. 2d 270 (D.C. Cir. 1962) ............................................................ 101 

Todok v. Union State Bank, 281 U.S. 449 (1930)...................................................................... 496 

Toilet Goods Ass’n, Inc. v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 158 (1967)......................................................... 714 

Toledo Newspaper Co. v. United States, 247 U.S. 402 (1918) ..................... 659, 664, 1097, 2390 

Toll v. Moreno, 458 U.S. 1 (1982) ..................................................................................... 297, 1971

Tollett v. Henderson, 411 U.S. 258 (1973) ..................................................................... 1534, 1867 

Tompkins v. Erie Railroad, 98 F. 49 (3d Cir. 1938). ................................................................. 807 

Tompkins v. Missouri, 323 U.S. 485 (1945) ............................................................................. 1528 

Tonawanda v. Lyon, 181 U.S. 389 (1901)....................................................................... 1738, 1758 

Tony and Susan Alamo Found. v. Secretary of Labor, 471 U.S. 290 (1985) ......................... 1070 

Toolson v. New York Yankees, 346 U.S. 356 (1953).................................................................. 171 

Toomer v. Witsell, 334 U.S. 385 (1948).......................................................... 909, 915, 1727, 2243 

Torcaso v. Watkins, 367 U.S. 488 (1961)............................... 1022, 1060, 1075, 1076, 1110, 2255 

Torres v. Puerto Rico, 442 U.S. 465 (1979)...................................................................... 933, 1353 

Tot v. United States, 319 U.S. 463 (1943) ..................................................................... 1863, 2135 

Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11 (1955) ................................................................................. 337, 2137 

Totten v. United States, 92 U.S. 105 (1876) ...................................................................... 477, 556 

Touby v. United States, 500 U.S. 160 (1991)................................................................... 77, 91, 92 

Toucey v. New York Life Ins. Co., 314 U.S. 118 (1941).......................................... 832, 840, 2390 

Town of Concord v. Savings-Bank, 92 U.S. 625 (1875) ........................................................... 2388 

Town of Newton v. Rumery, 480 U.S. 386 (1987).................................................................... 1867 

Town of Southampton v. Troyer, 449 U.S. 988 (1980) ............................................................ 2341 

Townsend v. Burke, 334 U.S. 736 (1948)............................................................. 1529, 1544, 1868 

Townsend v. Jemison, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 407 (1850) .................................................................. 875 

Townsend v. Sain, 372 U.S. 293 (1963) ................................................. 850, 851, 856, 1418, 2398 

Townsend v. Swank, 404 U.S. 282 (1971) ................................................................................ 2370 

Townsend v. Yeomans, 301 U.S. 441 (1937) ............................................................................ 1701 

Toyota v. United States, 268 U.S. 402 (1925)............................................................................ 284 

Trade-Mark Cases, 100 U.S. 82 (1879) ............................................................ 172, 312, 320, 2122 

Trafficante v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 409 U.S. 205 (1972) ........................................ 692, 696 

Train v. Campaign Clean Water, 420 U.S. 136 (1975).............................................................. 579 

Train v. City of New York, 420 U.S. 35 (1975).......................................................................... 579 

Trainor v. Hernandez, 431 U.S. 434 (1977) ....................................................................... 837, 848 

Trammel v. United States, 445 U.S. 40 (1980)........................................................................ 2396 

Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corp. v. Mississippi Oil & Gas Bd., 474 U.S. 409 

(1986) ......................................................................................................................................... 268 

Transportation Co. v. City of Chicago, 99 U.S. 635 (1879)....................................................... 237 

Transportation Co. v. Parkersburg, 107 U.S. 691 (1883) ......................................... 179, 228, 423 

Transportation Co. v. Wheeling, 99 U.S. 273 (1879)................................................................. 423 

Transportation Line v. Hope, 95 U.S. 297 (1877).................................................................... 1557 

Travelers Health Ass’n v. Virginia ex rel. State Corp. Comm., 339 U.S. 643 

(1950)................................................................................................................... 1818, 1823, 1834 

Travellers’ Ins. Co. v. Connecticut, 185 U.S. 364 (1902)........................................................... 920 

2536 TABLE OF CASES 

Travis v. Yale & Towne Mfg. Co., 252 U.S. 60 (1920)..... 911, 918, 919, 1739, 1753, 1759, 1927, 

2201

Treat Mfg. Co. v. Standard Steel & Iron Co., 157 U.S. 674 (1895)........................................ 1557 

Treat v. White, 181 U.S. 264 (1901) ......................................................................................... 1453

Trebilcock v. Wilson, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 687 (1871) ................................................................ 2388 

Treen v. Karen B., 455 U.S. 913 (1982).................................................................................... 2299 

Tregea v. Modesto Irrigation District, 164 U.S. 179 (1896)...................................................... 685 

Treichler v. Wisconsin, 338 U.S. 251 (1949) .................................................................. 1749, 2245 

Treigle v. Acme Homestead Ass’n, 297 U.S. 189 (1936) ............................................... 1681, 2231 

Treines v. Sunshine Mining Co., 308 U.S. 66 (1939) .............................................................. 1648 

Trevino v. Texas, 503 U.S. 562 (1991)............................................................................ 1513, 1958 

Trimble v. Gordon, 430 U.S. 762 (1977) ................................ 1913, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2289 

Trinityfarm Const. Co. v. Grosjean, 291 U.S. 466 (1934) ......................................................... 978 

Trinova Corp. v. Michigan Dep’t of Treasury, 498 U.S. 358 (1991) ....................................... 1743 

Triplett v. Lowell, 297 U.S. 638 (1936) .................................................................................... 2394

Trono v. United States, 199 U.S. 521 (1905) ........................................................................... 1383 

Trop v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 86 (1958)................................... 292, 747, 1571, 1572, 1573, 1575, 2136 

Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57 (2000)................................................................ 1607, 1789, 2321 

Truax v. Corrigan, 257 U.S. 312 (1921) ............................................................... 1448, 1698, 2205 

Truax v. Raich, 239 U.S. 33 (1915) ............................................................ 1647, 1971, 1973, 2197 

Truck Drivers Union v. Riss & Co., 372 U.S. 517 (1963)........................................................ 2393 

Trupiano v. United States, 334 U.S. 699 (1948) ................................................. 1284, 1320, 2392 

Trusler v. Crooks, 269 U.S. 475 (1926) .......................................................................... 1614, 2131 

Trustees for Vincennes University v. Indiana, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 268 (1853)....................... 2167 

Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819) ...................... 1436 

Tua v. Carriere, 117 U.S. 201 (1886).......................................................................................... 303

Tucker v. Alexandroff, 183 U.S. 424 (1902) ............................................................................... 523 

Tucker v. Salera, 424 U.S. 959 (1976)...................................................................................... 2287

Tucker v. Texas, 326 U.S. 517 (1946)....................................................................................... 2241

Tuggle v. Netherland, 516 U.S. 10 (1995)................................................................................ 1586 

Tugwell v. Bush, 367 U.S. 907 (1961) ...................................................................................... 2256 

Tuilaepa v. California, 512 U.S. 967 (1994)............................................................................. 1581 

Tulee v. Washington, 315 U.S. 681 (1942)....................................................................... 930, 2360 

Tull v. United States, 481 U.S. 412 (1987) .............................................................................. 1552 

Tulsa Professional Collection Servs. v. Pope, 485 U.S. 478 (1988) .............................. 1813, 1834 

Tumey v. Ohio, 273 U.S. 510 (1927)........................................................... 1005, 1797, 1854, 2215 

Turman v. Duckworth, 329 U.S. 675 (1946) ............................................................................ 2393 

Turnbow v. Commissioner, 368 U.S. 337 (1961)...................................................................... 2072 

Turner Broadcasting System v. FCC, 512 U.S. 622 (1994) .......................................... 1193, 1194 

Turner Broadcasting System v. FCC, 520 U.S. 180 (1997)..................................................... 1194 

Turner v. Arkansas, 407 U.S. 366 (1972)....................................................................... 1391, 1392 

Turner v. Bank of North America, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 8 (1799).................... 650, 651, 804, 819, 822 

Turner v. City of Memphis, 369 U.S. 350 (1962) ........................................ 711, 1961, 1963, 2256 

Turner v. Department of Employment Security, 423 U.S. 44 (1975) ................ 1843, 1989, 2287 

Turner v. Fouche, 396 U.S. 346 (1969) ........................................................ 695, 1957, 2002, 2271 

Turner v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 466 (1965).................................................. 1007, 1507, 1508, 1510 

Turner v. Maryland, 107 U.S. 38 (1883) .................................................................................... 422 

Turner v. Murray, 476 U.S. 28 (1986)............................................................................ 1513, 1593 

Turner v. New York, 168 U.S. 90 (1897).................................................................................. 1839 

Turner v. Pennsylvania, 338 U.S. 62 (1949).................................................................. 1416, 1419 

Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78 (1987).......................................................... 1072, 1170, 1171, 1875 

Turner v. United States, 396 U.S. 398 (1970) ..................................................... 1401, 1864, 2127 

Turner v. Wade, 254 U.S. 64 (1920) ......................................................................................... 2203

TABLE OF CASES 2537

Turpin v. Burgess, 117 U.S. 504 (1886) ............................................................................. 375, 377 

Turpin v. Lemon, 187 U.S. 51 (1902)........................................................................................ 1756

Tutun v. United States, 270 U.S. 568 (1926)............................................................................. 685 

Twin City Nat’l Bank v. Nebeker, 167 U.S. 196 (1897) .................................................... 144, 730 

Twining v. New Jersey, 211 U.S. 78 (1908)..... 1002, 1004, 1393, 1402, 1439, 1675, 1676, 1795, 

1809, 1845, 2393 

Twitchell v. Commonwealth, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 321 (1869) ..................................................... 1001 

Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown v. McGinley, 366 U.S. 582 (1961) ...................... 1053, 1934 

TXO Corp. v. Alliance Resources, 509 U.S. 443 (1993) ........................................................... 1838 

Tyee Realty Co. v. Anderson, 240 U.S. 115 (1916) .................................................................. 2068 

Tyler Pipe Indus. v. Washington State Dep’t of Revenue, 483 U.S. 232 (1987) .... 227, 228, 242, 

243, 245, 2308 

Tyler v. Defrees, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 331 (1871) ......................................................................... 349 

Tyler v. Judges of Court of Registration, 179 U.S. 405 (1900)........................... 1680, 1828, 1831 

Tyler v. Maguire, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 253 (1873) ........................................................................ 833 

Tyler v. United States, 281 U.S. 497 (1930) .................................................................... 374, 1455 

Tyson & Bro. v. Banton, 273 U.S. 418 (1927) ........................................... 1702, 1703, 2215, 2393 

U

U. S. Bancorp Mortgage Co. v. Bonner Mall Partnership, 513 U.S. 18 (1994) ....................... 715 

U. S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton, 514 U.S. 779 (1995) ..................... 115, 118, 119, 128, 2316 

U.S. Department of Commerce v. Montana, 503 U.S. 442 (1992).................................... 110, 122 

U.S. Express Co. v. City of New York, 232 U.S. 35 (1914) ..................................................... 2328 

U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton, 514 U.S. 779 (1995) ...................... 115, 118, 119, 128, 2316 

UAW v. WERB, 336 U.S. 245 (1949) ................................................... 272, 274, 1664, 1700, 2395 

Ughbanks v. Armstrong, 208 U.S. 481 (1908) ..................................................... 1868, 1878, 1940 

Uhler v. AFL-CIO, 468 U.S. 1310 (1984) ................................................................................... 955 

Uihlein v. Wisconsin, 273 U.S. 642 (1926) ............................................................................... 2213 

Ullmann v. United States, 350 U.S. 422 (1956)................................ 962, 1393, 1394, 1401, 1404 

Ulster County Court v. Allen, 442 U.S. 140 (1979)............................................. 1860, 1864, 1865 

UMW v. Pennington, 381 U.S. 657 (1965) ............................................................................... 1163 

Underhill v. Hernandez, 168 U.S. 250 (1897).................................................................... 573, 728 

Underwood Typewriter Co. v. Chamberlain, 254 U.S. 113 (1920) ......................................... 1754 

Underwriters Assur. Co. v. North Carolina Life Ins. Ass’n, 455 U.S. 691 (1982)................... 879 

Ungar v. Sarafite, 376 U.S. 575 (1964) .................................................................................... 1854 

Uniformed Sanitation Men Ass’n v. Commissioner of Sanitation, 392 U.S. 280 

(1968)............................................................................................................................. 1398, 1405 

Union Bridge Co. v. United States, 204 U.S. 364 (1907) .......................................................... 180 

Union Brokerage Co. v. Jensen, 322 U.S. 202 (1944) ....................................................... 236, 261 

Union Nat’l Bank v. Lamb, 337 U.S. 38 (1949)............................................................... 878, 2244 

Union Pac. R.R. v. Peniston, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 5 (1873).......................................................... 980 

Union Pac. R.R. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 248 U.S. 67 (1918)................................................. 2200 

Union Pac. Ry. v. McShane, 89 U.S. (22 Wall.) 444 (1874) .................................................... 2388 

Union Tank Line Co. v. Wright, 249 U.S. 275 (1919) ................................................... 1745, 2201 

Union Transit Co. v. Kentucky, 199 U.S. 194 (1905) ..................... 1743, 1744, 1748, 1749, 2186 

United Air Lines v. Mahin, 410 U.S. 623 (1973) ....................................................................... 242 

United Automobile Workers v. O’Brien, 339 U.S. 454 (1950) ........................................ 273, 2363 

United Automobile Workers v. Russell, 356 U.S. 634 (1958) ................................................... 274 

United Automobile Workers v. WERB, 336 U.S. 245 (1949) ............. 272, 274, 1664, 1700, 2395 

United Building & Constr. Trades Council v. Mayor of Camden, 465 U.S. 208 

(1984)................................................................................................................................. 913, 916 

United Construction Workers v. Laburnum Constr. Corp., 347 U.S. 656 (1954) ................... 274 

United Fed’n of Postal Clerks v. Blount, 325 F. Supp. 879 (D.D.C. 1971) .............................. 541 

United Fuel Gas Co. v. Hallanan, 257 U.S. 277 (1921) .................................................. 188, 2204 

2538 TABLE OF CASES 

United Gas Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 278 U.S. 300 (1929)...................................................... 1713 

United Jewish Orgs. v. Carey, 430 U.S. 144 (1977)............................................ 1963, 1964, 1965 

United Mine Workers v. Arkansas Flooring Co., 351 U.S. 62 (1956) ...................................... 273 

United Mine Workers v. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715 (1966) ................................................................ 760 

United Mine Workers v. Illinois State Bar Ass’n, 389 U.S. 217 (1967) ................ 699, 747, 1117 

United N.Y. & N.J. Sandy Hooks Pilot Ass’n v. Halecki, 358 U.S. 613 (1959) ....................... 781 

United Public Workers v. Mitchell, 330 U.S. 75 (1947) ........ 540, 707, 709, 711, 712, 713, 1141, 

1142, 1144, 1145, 1606 

United Railways v. West, 280 U.S. 234 (1930).............................................................. 1708, 2391 

United States Dep’t of Labor v. Triplett, 494 U.S. 715 (1990) ............................................... 1837 

United States ex rel. Hughes v. Gault, 271 U.S. 142 (1926) .................................................. 1515 

United States ex rel. Knauff v. Shaughnessy, 338 U.S. 537 (1950) .............. 296, 297, 298, 1443 

United States ex rel. Milwaukee Publishing Co. v. Burleson, 255 U.S. 407 (1921) ...... 309, 310, 

1080

United States ex rel. Radich v. Criminal Court, 459 F.2d 745 (2d Cir. 1972) ...................... 1264 

United States ex rel. Randall v. United States Marshal, 143 F.2d 830 (2d Cir. 

1944) ........................................................................................................................................ 2082 

United States ex rel. Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11 (1955) ............................................. 337, 2137 

United States ex rel. Turner v. Williams, 194 U.S. 279 (1904) ............................. 284, 294, 1494 

United States ex rel. TVA v. Powelson, 319 U.S. 266 (1943) ....................................... 1467, 1471 

United States ex rel. TVA v. Welch, 327 U.S. 546 (1946)....................................................... 1464 

United States ex rel. Von Hoffman v. Quincy, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 535 (1867) ......... 410, 411, 412, 

2169

United States ex rel. Widenmann v. Colby, 265 F. 998 (D.C. Cir. 1920) ................................ 953 

United States ex rel. Wolff v. City of New Orleans, 103 U.S. 358 (1881) ............................. 2175 

United States Mortgage Co. v. Matthews, 293 U.S. 232 (1934) ............................................... 412 

United States Parole Comm’n v. Geraghty, 445 U.S. 388 (1980) ............ 690, 700, 715, 719, 720 

United States Postal Serv. v. Council of Greenburgh Civic Assn’s, 453 U.S. 114 

(1981)....................................................................................................................... 308, 310, 1240 

United States Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Fritz, 449 U.S. 166 (1980) ... 1132, 1461, 1802, 1906, 

1909, 1910 

United States Senate v. FTC, 463 U.S. 1216 (1983) ............................................................... 2149 

United States Steel Corp. v. Multistate Tax Comm’n, 434 U.S. 452 (1978) ........................... 425 

United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey, 431 U.S. 1 (1977) .......................... 417, 418, 1458, 2290 

United States v. 12 200-Ft. Reels of Film, 413 U.S. 123 (1973) ........................ 1226, 1229, 1782 

United States v. 50 Acres of Land, 469 U.S. 24 (1984)........................................................... 1468 

United States v. 564.54 Acres of Land, 441 U.S. 506 (1979).................................................. 1468 

United States v. Abel, 469 U.S. 45 (1984)................................................................................ 1112 

United States v. Abilene & So. Ry., 265 U.S. 274 (1924)........................................................ 1441 

United States v. Acri, 348 U.S. 211 (1955) ................................................................................ 811 

United States v. Aczel, 219 F. 917 (D. Ind. 1915) ................................................................... 2080 

United States v. Agurs, 427 U.S. 97 (1976)......................................................... 1534, 1858, 1859 

United States v. Alabama, 192 F. Supp. 677 (M.D. Ala. 1961) .............................................. 2058 

United States v. Alabama, 252 F. Supp. 95 (M.D. Ala. 1966) ................................................ 2108 

United States v. Alabama, 362 U.S. 602 (1960) ...................................................................... 2061 

United States v. Alaska Steamship Co., 253 U.S. 113 (1920) .................................................. 716 

United States v. Albertini, 472 U.S. 675 (1985) ............................................................ 1139, 1243 

United States v. Alcea Bank of Tillamooks, 329 U.S. 40 (1946) .............................................. 282 

United States v. Allegheny County, 322 U.S. 174 (1944)............................... 978, 981, 982, 2239 

United States v. Allocco, 305 F.2d 704 (2d Cir. 1962)............................................................... 561 

United States v. Aluminum Co. of America, 148 F.2d 416 (2d. Cir. 1945).............................. 718 

United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. 115 (1980) ................................................................... 1406 

United States v. Appalachian Power Co., 311 U.S. 377 (1940)...................... 183, 184, 775, 1474 

TABLE OF CASES 2539

United States v. Arjona, 120 U.S. 479 (1887) ............................................................................ 322 

United States v. Arnold, Schwinn & Co., 388 U.S. 365 (1967)............................................... 2395 

United States v. Arrendondo, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 691 (1832) ........................................................ 649 

United States v. Ash, 413 U.S. 300 (1973) .......................................................... 1542, 1543, 1852 

United States v. Augenblick, 393 U.S. 348 (1969)..................................................................... 337 

United States v. Bagley, 473 U.S. 667 (1985).......................................................................... 1859 

United States v. Bailey, 34 U.S. (9 Pet.) 238 (1835) ........................................................... 79, 835 

United States v. Bajakajian, 524 U.S. 321 (1998) ................................................................... 1570 

United States v. Ball, 163 U.S. 662 (1896) .................................................................... 1379, 1382 

United States v. Ballard, 322 U.S. 78 (1944)................................................................. 1021, 1110 

United States v. Ballin, 144 U.S. 1 (1892)......................................................... 130, 131, 132, 730 

United States v. Balsys, 524 U.S. 666 (1998) .......................................................................... 1402 

United States v. Barnett, 346 F.2d 99 (5th Cir. 1965).............................................................. 484 

United States v. Barnett, 376 U.S. 681 (1964) .......................................................................... 662 

United States v. Barnow, 239 U.S. 74 (1915) ............................................................................ 359 

United States v. Bass, 122 S. Ct. 2389 (2002) ......................................................................... 1593 

United States v. Bass, 404 U.S. 336 (1971)............................................................. 176, 214, 1275 

United States v. Bathgate, 246 U.S. 220 (1918).............................................................. 127, 2036 

United States v. Bayer, 331 U.S. 532 (1947) ........................................................................... 1418 

United States v. Beebe, 127 U.S. 338 (1888) ............................................................................. 782 

United States v. Bekins, 304 U.S. 27 (1938)...................................................................... 300, 302 

United States v. Belfield, 692 F.2d 141 (D.C. Cir. 1982) ........................................................ 1343 

United States v. Bell Telephone Co., 128 U.S. 315 (1888)........................................................ 782 

United States v. Belmont, 301 U.S. 324 (1937)......................................................... 527, 529, 728 

United States v. Bennett, 232 U.S. 299 (1914)........................................................................ 1453 

United States v. Benz, 282 U.S. 304 (1931)..................................................................... 487, 1385 

United States v. Bevans, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 336 (1818) .......................................................... 775 

United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind, 261 U.S. 204 (1923) ..................................................... 284 

United States v. Bisceglia, 420 U.S. 141 (1975) ...................................................................... 1780 

United States v. Biswell, 406 U.S. 311 (1972) ......................................................................... 1295 

United States v. Bitty, 208 U.S. 393 (1908)....................................................................... 821, 830 

United States v. Bland, 283 U.S. 636 (1931) ................................................................. 1066, 2391 

United States v. Blue, 384 U.S. 251 (1966).............................................................................. 1366 

United States v. Board of Comm’rs of Sheffield, 435 U.S. 110 (1978)................................... 2059 

United States v. Booker, 5 M. J. 238 (C.M.A. 1977) ................................................................. 335 

United States v. Bowman, 260 U.S. 94 (1922)......................................................................... 1494 

United States v. Boyd, 378 U.S. 39 (1964)......................................................................... 978, 979 

United States v. Bramblett, 348 U.S. 503 (1955) .................................................................... 2398 

United States v. Brand Jewelers, 318 F. Supp. 1293 (S.D.N.Y. 1970) .................................... 782 

United States v. Brewster, 408 U.S. 501 (1972)................................................................ 135, 138 

United States v. Brig Malek Abhel, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 210 (1844) ............................................ 322 

United States v. Bright, 24 Fed. Cas. 1232 (C.C.D.Pa. 1809) (No. 14,647)........................... 1627 

United States v. Brignoni-Ponce, 422 U.S. 873 (1975)......... 1292, 1299, 1316, 1317, 1325, 1330 

United States v. Brittain, 319 F. Supp. 1658 (S.D.Ala. 1970).................................................. 782 

United States v. Britton, 108 U.S. 199 (1883) ......................................................................... 1494 

United States v. Broce, 488 U.S. 563 (1989)............................................................................ 1389 

United States v. Brown, 381 U.S. 437 (1965)....... 339, 346, 365, 366, 367, 368, 382, 1101, 2143 

United States v. Bruins, 272 U.S. 549 (1926)............................................................................ 193 

United States v. Bryan, 339 U.S. 323 (1950)................................................................... 104, 1164 

United States v. Buffalo Savings Bank, 371 U.S. 228 (1963)......................................... 962, 2368 

United States v. Burnett, 376 U.S. 681 (1964) ........................................................................ 1507 

United States v. Burns, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 246 (1871) ..................................................... 318, 478 

United States v. Burr, 25 F. Cas. 30 and 187 (C.C.D. Va. 1807)..................................... 555, 602 

2540 TABLE OF CASES 

United States v. Burr, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 469, Appx. (1807) ................................................... 864, 867 

United States v. Butenko, 494 F.2d 593 (3d Cir. 1974) .......................................................... 1343 

United States v. Butler, 297 U.S. 1 (1936) ....... 163, 164, 197, 744, 747, 1614, 1739, 2132, 2134 

United States v. Cabrales, 524 U.S. 1 (1998) .......................................................................... 1515 

United States v. Caceres, 440 U.S. 741 (1979) ........................................................................ 1341 

United States v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338 (1974) ....................................... 1351, 1352, 1353, 1363 

United States v. California, 297 U.S. 175 (1936).............................. 188, 207, 784, 929, 965, 967 

United States v. California, 332 U.S. 19 (1947) ............. 188, 207, 380, 784, 929, 965, 967, 2242 

United States v. Caltex, Inc., 344 U.S. 149 (1952).......................................................... 348, 1484 

United States v. Cardiff, 344 U.S. 174 (1952) ......................................................................... 2135 

United States v. Carignan, 342 U.S. 36 (1951)........................................................................ 1413 

United States v. Carll, 105 U.S. 611 (1882)............................................................................. 1516 

United States v. Carlton, 512 U.S. 26 (1994)........................................................................... 1456 

United States v. Carmack 329 U.S. 230 (1946)............................................................. 1461, 1462 

United States v. Carolene Products Co., 304 U.S. 144 (1938) ......... 177, 1106, 1450, 1614, 1931 

United States v. Causby, 328 U.S. 256 (1946)......................................................................... 1474 

United States v. Ceccolini, 435 U.S. 268 (1978) ...................................................................... 1353 

United States v. Central Eureka Mining Co., 357 U.S. 155 (1958) ....................................... 1484 

United States v. Chadwick, 433 U.S. 1 (1977) ................................ 1290, 1291, 1300, 1322, 1325 

United States v. Chambers, 291 U.S. 217 (1934) .................................................................... 2082 

United States v. Chandler-Dunbar Co., 229 U.S. 53 (1913) ................ 180, 182, 183, 1467, 1474 

United States v. Chavez, 290 U.S. 357 (1933) ........................................................................... 928 

United States v. Chavez, 416 U.S. 562 (1974) ......................................................................... 1341 

United States v. Chemical Foundation, 272 U.S. 1 (1926)............................... 86, 341, 344, 1467 

United States v. Chicago, M., St. P. & P.R.R., 312 U.S. 592 (1941).............................. 180, 2390 

United States v. CIO, 335 U.S. 106 (1948) .............................................................................. 1160 

United States v. City of Detroit, 355 U.S. 466 (1958)..................................................... 982, 2389 

United States v. City of Philadelphia, 644 F.2d 187 (3d Cir. 1980)......................................... 782 

United States v. City of San Francisco, 310 U.S. 16 (1940) ..................................................... 932 

United States v. Claiborne, 727 F.2d 842 (9th Cir. 1984) ........................................................ 617 

United States v. Clarke, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 436 (1834)................................................................. 784 

United States v. Clarke, 445 U.S. 253 (1980) .......................................................................... 1474 

United States v. Classic, 313 U.S. 299 (1941) ....... 114, 117, 127, 1890, 1891, 2036, 2039, 2054, 

2057, 2127, 2390 

United States v. Coe, 155 U.S. 76 (1894) ................................................................................... 638 

United States v. Commodities Trading Corp., 339 U.S. 121 (1950)............................... 348, 1468 

United States v. Commodore Park, Inc., 324 U.S. 386 (1945) ....................................... 180, 1474 

United States v. Concentrated Phosphate Export Ass’n, 393 U.S. 199 (1969) ....................... 717 

United States v. Constantine, 296 U.S. 287 (1935) ............................ 158, 160, 1616, 2082, 2132 

United States v. Cook, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 168 (1872) ............................................................. 1516 

United States v. Coolidge, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 415 (1816) ...................................................... 1494 

United States v. Cooper, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 341 (C.C. Pa. 1800)........................................ 134, 1525 

United States v. Cores, 356 U.S. 405 (1958)............................................................................ 1515 

United States v. Cornell, 25 Fed. Cas. 646 (No. 14,867) (C.C.D.R.I. 1819)............................. 357 

United States v. Cors, 337 U.S. 325 (1949) ........................................................... 348, 1467, 1468 

United States v. Corson, 114 U.S. 619 (1885)............................................................................ 477 

United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411 (1981) ................................................................ 1315, 1330 

United States v. Cotton, 122 S. Ct. 1781 (2002)...................................................................... 1366 

United States v. County of Fresno, 429 U.S. 452 (1977) .......................................................... 983 

United States v. Covington, 395 U.S. 57 (1969) ...................................................................... 1408 

United States v. Cress, 243 U.S. 316 (1917).................................................................... 180, 1475 

United States v. Crews, 445 U.S. 463 (1980)........................................................................... 1294 

United States v. Criden, 633 F.2d 346 (3d Cir. 1980)............................................................. 1165 

TABLE OF CASES 2541

United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648 (1984) ................................................................ 1536, 1596 

United States v. Cruikshank, 25 F. Cas. 707 (No. 14,897) (C.C. La. 1874) ................ 1659, 2057 

United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1875) ..... 1002, 1007, 1268, 1269, 1270, 1273, 1516, 

1676, 2039, 2053, 2057, 2058 

United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., 299 U.S. 304 (1936) ......... 73, 86, 325, 438, 439, 

440, 441, 442, 492, 509, 510, 527, 564 

United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139 (3d Cir. 1980) ................................................... 1165 

United States v. Darby, 312 U.S. 100 (1941) .......... 173, 174, 197, 202, 208, 211, 212, 964, 971, 

1611, 1612, 1614, 1618, 2390 

United States v. Darusmont, 449 U.S. 292 (1981) ........................................................ 1454, 1739 

United States v. Davis, 370 U.S. 65 (1962).............................................................................. 2074 

United States v. Dawson, 56 U.S. (15 How.) 467 (1853)......................................................... 1516 

United States v. Delaware & Hudson Co., 213 U.S. 366 (1909) .................................... 186, 1452 

United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U.S. 321 (1906)............................. 673, 825 

United States v. DeWalt, 128 U.S. 393 (1888)......................................................................... 1365 

United States v. Dewitt, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 41 (1870) ............................................ 209, 1613, 2121 

United States v. Di Re, 332 U.S. 581 (1948).................................................................. 1312, 1326 

United States v. Dickinson, 331 U.S. 745 (1947) .......................................................... 1474, 1475 

United States v. DiFrancesco, 449 U.S. 117 (1980) .................................. 1367, 1371, 1378, 1385 

United States v. Dinitz, 424 U.S. 600 (1976)....................................................... 1376, 1377, 1382 

United States v. Dionisio, 410 U.S. 1 (1973) ............................................. 1308, 1363, 1364, 1780 

United States v. Dixon, 509 U.S. 688 (1993) ................................................................. 1390, 2398 

United States v. Doe, 465 U.S. 605 (1984)..................................................................... 1397, 1405 

United States v. Donovan, 429 U.S. 413 (1977)....................................................................... 1341 

United States v. Doremus, 249 U.S. 86 (1919) .......................................................................... 159 

United States v. Duell, 172 U.S. 576 (1899) .............................................................................. 316 

United States v. Dunn, 480 U.S. 294 (1987)............................................................................ 1331 

United States v. E. C. Knight Co., 156 U.S. 1 (1895) .............. 170, 175, 190, 191, 193, 197, 198 

United States v. Eaton, 144 U.S. 677 (1892)............................................................. 92, 536, 1494 

United States v. Eaton, 169 U.S. 331 (1898) ....................................................................... 92, 536 

United States v. Eckford, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 484 (1868)............................................................. 785 

United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co., 509 U.S. 418 (1993) ...... 1180, 1181, 1182, 1183, 1185 

United States v. Edwards, 415 U.S. 800 (1974) ............................................................ 1291, 1320 

United States v. Edwards, 430 A.2d 1321 (D.C. App. 1981)................................................... 1567 

United States v. Ehrlichman, 376 F. Supp. 29 (D.D.C. 1974).......................................... 555, 557 

United States v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990).................................................. 1265, 1266, 2152 

United States v. Eliason, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 291 (1842) ............................................. 352, 577, 586 

United States v. Employing Plasterers Ass’n, 347 U.S. 186 (1954) ......................................... 193 

United States v. Enmons, 410 U.S. 396 (1973).......................................................................... 214 

United States v. Evans, 213 U.S. 297 (1909)........................................................................... 2126 

United States v. Ewell, 383 U.S. 116 (1966).................................................................. 1495, 1497 

United States v. Farden, 99 U.S. 10 (1879) ............................................................................... 577 

United States v. Felin & Co., 334 U.S. 624 (1948).......................................................... 348, 1468 

United States v. Felix, 503 U.S. 378 (1992)................................................................... 1388, 1390 

United States v. Ferger, 250 U.S. 199 (1919).......................................................... 175, 176, 1615 

United States v. Ferriera, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 40 (1851) ........................... 534, 636, 652, 653, 709 

United States v. Fisher, 109 U.S. 143 (1883) .................................................................... 392, 636 

United States v. Fisher, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 358 (1805)............................................ 167, 168, 358, 962 

United States v. Fitzgerald, 40 U.S. (15 Pet.) 407 (1841)......................................................... 931 

United States v. Fletcher, 148 U.S. 84 (1893) ........................................................................... 577 

United States v. Flores, 289 U.S. 137 (1933)............................................................................. 323 

United States v. Flores, 3 F. Supp. 134 (E.D. Pa. 1932)........................................................... 323 

United States v. Florida East Coast Ry., 410 U.S. 224 (1973)..................................... 1809, 1810 

2542 TABLE OF CASES 

United States v. Fordice, 505 U.S. 717 (1992)......................................................................... 1955 

United States v. Forty-Three Gallons of Whiskey, 108 U.S. 491 (1883) ................. 500, 501, 515 

United States v. Fox, 94 U.S. 315 (1877) ................................................................................... 358 

United States v. Fox, 95 U.S. 670 (1878)......................................................................... 359, 2122 

United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152 (1982) ..................................................................... 851, 857 

United States v. Frame, 885 F.2d 1119 (3d Cir. 1989) ............................................................... 88 

United States v. Frankfort Distilleries, 324 U.S. 293 (1945) ....................................... 2094, 2100 

United States v. Freed, 401 U.S. 601 (1971) ................................................................. 1409, 1850 

United States v. Fuller, 409 U.S. 488 (1973)........................................................................... 1469 

United States v. Furlong, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 184 (1820) ......................................................... 323 

United States v. Gainey, 380 U.S. 63 (1965) ................................................................. 1401, 1863 

United States v. Gale, 109 U.S. 65 (1883).................................................................................. 127 

United States v. Gaskin, 320 U.S. 527 (1944) ......................................................................... 1663 

United States v. Gaudin, 515 U.S. 506 (1995)..................................................... 1504, 1505, 2398 

United States v. General Motors Corp., 323 U.S. 373 (1945) .............................. 348, 1469, 1471 

United States v. Germaine, 99 U.S. 508 (1879) ........................................................ 536, 538, 539 

United States v. Gettysburg Electric Ry., 160 U.S. 668 (1896) ........................... 162, 1462, 1466 

United States v. Gilbert, 25 Fed. Cas. 1287 (No. 15,204) (C.C.D.Mass. 1834)...................... 1382 

United States v. Giordano, 416 U.S. 505 (1974)...................................................................... 1341 

United States v. Gomez, 92 F.3d 770 (9th Cir. 1996) ............................................................. 1274 

United States v. Goodwin, 457 U.S. 368 (1982)....................................................................... 1867 

United States v. Gordon, 25 Fed. Cas. 1364 (C.C.S.D.N.Y. 1861) (No. 15,231) .................... 1674 

United States v. Gouveia, 467 U.S. 180 (1984)........................................................................ 1543 

United States v. Grace, 461 U.S. 171 (1983) ................................................................. 1239, 2137 

United States v. Gradwell, 243 U.S. 476 (1917).............................................................. 127, 2036 

United States v. Gratiot, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 526 (1840).............................................................. 930 

United States v. Grayson, 438 U.S. 41 (1978) ......................................................................... 1869 

United States v. Greater Buffalo Press, 402 U.S. 549 (1971)................................................. 1188 

United States v. Green, 350 U.S. 415 (1956) ............................................................................. 193 

United States v. Grimaud, 220 U.S. 506 (1911) .................................................................... 79, 92 

United States v. Guest, 383 U.S. 745 (1966) ..... 220, 1616, 1675, 2018, 2036, 2037, 2038, 2040, 

2041

United States v. Guy W. Capps, Inc., 204 F.2d 655 (4th Cir. 1953)................................ 505, 529 

United States v. Hale, 422 U.S. 171 (1975) ............................................................................. 1400 

United States v. Hall, 98 U.S. 343 (1879) .................................................................................. 359 

United States v. Halper, 490 U.S. 435 (1989) ............................................................... 1371, 2398 

United States v. Hamilton, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 17 (1795)............................................................... 820 

United States v. Harris, 106 U.S. 629 (1883) ............... 913, 1285, 1326, 1659, 2037, 2039, 2123 

United States v. Harris, 390 U.S. 234 (1968)........................................................ 913, 1285, 1326 

United States v. Harris, 403 U.S. 573 (1971) ................................................................ 1299, 1303 

United States v. Harriss, 347 U.S. 612 (1954) ............................................ 748, 1162, 1163, 1270 

United States v. Hartwell, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 385 (1868)................................................... 452, 529 

United States v. Hasting, 461 U.S. 499 (1983)........................................................................ 1400 

United States v. Hastings, 681 F.2d 706 (11th Cir. 1982)........................................................ 617 

United States v. Hatter, 532 U.S. 557 (2001)........................................................ 632, 2150, 2399 

United States v. Havens, 446 U.S. 620 (1980) .............................................................. 1353, 1430 

United States v. Hayman, 342 U.S. 205 (1952)............................................................... 670, 1532 

United States v. Heinszen & Co., 206 U.S. 370 (1907) ........................................................... 1460 

United States v. Helstoski, 442 U.S. 477 (1979)........................................................................ 138 

United States v. Hemme, 476 U.S. 558 (1986) ........................................................................ 1456 

United States v. Henry, 447 U.S. 264 (1980) ...................................................... 1328, 1425, 1539 

United States v. Hensley, 469 U.S. 221 (1985)........................................................................ 1316 

United States v. Heyward, 250 U.S. 633 (1919) ...................................................................... 2390 

TABLE OF CASES 2543

United States v. Hill, 248 U.S. 420 (1919)................................................................................. 210 

United States v. Holiday, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 407 (1866)............................................................. 278 

United States v. Holmes, 387 F.2d 781 (7th Cir. 1968) .......................................................... 1664 

United States v. Hubbell, 530 U.S. 27 (2000)................................................................ 1397, 1405 

United States v. Hudson & Goodwin, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 32 (1812).................... 651, 667, 822, 1494 

United States v. Hudson, 299 U.S. 498 (1937).................................................... 1454, 1455, 1739 

United States v. Hvoslef, 237 U.S. 1 (1915)..................................................................... 376, 2125 

United States v. IBM Corp., 517 U.S. 843 (1996) ........................................... 375, 376, 749, 2141 

United States v. ICC, 396 U.S. 491 (1970)................................................................................. 186 

United States v. Inadi, 475 U.S. 387 (1986) .................................................................. 1520, 1522 

United States v. International Boxing Club, 348 U.S. 236 (1955) ........................................... 171 

United States v. Isaacs, 493 F.2d 1124 (7th Cir. 1974) ............................................................ 617 

United States v. Jackson, 390 U.S. 570 (1968).................................................... 1502, 1866, 2137 

United States v. Jacobs, 306 U.S. 363 (1939) .......................................................................... 1455 

United States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109 (1984) ............................................................ 1289, 1332 

United States v. Jacoby, 11 U.S.C.M.A. 428 (1960) .................................................................. 335 

United States v. James Daniel Good Real Property, 510 U.S. 43 (1993) .............................. 1828 

United States v. Janis, 428 U.S. 433 (1976)........................................................ 1351, 1352, 1354 

United States v. Jannotti, 673 F.2d 578 (3d Cir. 1982) .......................................................... 1851 

United States v. Jeffers, 342 U.S. 48 (1951).................................................................. 1287, 1357 

United States v. Jefferson County Bd. of Educ., 372 F.2d 836 (5th Cir. 1966) ........... 805, 1945, 

1946

United States v. Jefferson County, 380 F.2d 385 (5th Cir. 1967) ............................................ 805 

United States v. Jenkins, 420 U.S. 358 (1975) ............................... 1372, 1380, 1381, 1382, 2396 

United States v. Johns, 469 U.S. 478 (1985) ........................................................................... 1326 

United States v. Johnson, 319 U.S. 302 (1943) ......................................................................... 685 

United States v. Johnson, 323 U.S. 273 (1944) ............................................................. 1515, 1516 

United States v. Johnson, 383 U.S. 169 (1966) ......................................................... 134, 135, 138 

United States v. Johnson, 390 U.S. 563 (1968) ....................................................................... 2038 

United States v. Johnson, 457 U.S. 537 (1982) ......................................................................... 721 

United States v. Johnson, 481 U.S. 681 (1987) ......................................................................... 334 

United States v. Joint-Traffic Ass’n, 171 U.S. 505 (1898) ........................................................ 192 

United States v. Jones, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 92 (1856) ................................................................ 577 

United States v. Jones, 109 U.S. 513 (1883) ................................................... 73, 989, 1462, 1472 

United States v. Jones, 119 U.S. 477 (1886) ............................................................. 636, 637, 653 

United States v. Jones, 26 Fed. Cas. 653 (No. 15,494) (C.C.Pa. 1813) .................................... 612 

United States v. Jorn, 400 U.S. 470 (1971) ................................................................... 1374, 1376 

United States v. Ju Toy, 198 U.S. 253 (1905) ..................................................... 1436, 1443, 1445 

United States v. Kagama, 118 U.S. 375 (1886)........................................................... 73, 278, 281 

United States v. Kahn, 415 U.S. 143 (1974) ............................................................................ 1341 

United States v. Kahriger, 345 U.S. 22 (1953) ................................... 158, 159, 1408, 1409, 1618 

United States v. Kansas City Ins. Co., 339 U.S. 799 (1950)................................................... 1475 

United States v. Karo, 468 U.S. 705 (1984)......................................................... 1328, 1341, 1353 

United States v. Kelly, 707 F.2d 1460 (D.C. Cir. 1983) .......................................................... 1851 

United States v. Kirby, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 482 (1869) ................................................................ 311 

United States v. Klamath Indians, 304 U.S. 119 (1938)......................................................... 1469 

United States v. Klein, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 128 (1872).................... 379, 487, 491, 827, 828, 2121 

United States v. Knotts, 460 U.S. 276 (1983) .......................................................................... 1341 

United States v. Kokinda, 497 U.S. 720 (1990) ....................................................................... 1245 

United States v. Kozminski, 487 U.S. 931 (1988) ................................................................... 1663 

United States v. Kras, 409 U.S. 434 (1973)......................................................... 1912, 2029, 2032 

United States v. L. Cohen Grocery Co., 255 U.S. 81 (1921) ........................................... 349, 2130 

United States v. Landram, 118 U.S. 81 (1886)........................................................................ 1555 

2544 TABLE OF CASES 

United States v. Lane, 474 U. S. 438 (1986)............................................................................ 2397 

United States v. Lanier, 520 U.S. 259 (1997) .......................................................................... 1850 

United States v. Lanza, 260 U.S. 377 (1922)................................................................. 1369, 1370 

United States v. Laub, 385 U.S. 475 (1967)............................................................................... 339 

United States v. Lee Yen Tai, 185 U.S. 213 (1902)................................................................... 500 

United States v. Lee, 106 U.S. 196 (1882)......... 605, 785, 786, 787, 788, 789, 1634, 1643, 1644, 

1651

United States v. Lee, 455 U.S. 252 (1982)....................................... 1020, 1060, 1063, 1069, 1070 

United States v. Lefkowitz, 285 U.S. 452 (1932) ...................................... 1284, 1300, 1307, 1320 

United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (1984)................................................................... 1354, 1355 

United States v. Locke, 471 U.S. 84 (1984) ..................................................................... 748, 1479 

United States v. Locke, 529 U.S. 89 (2000) ..................................................................... 267, 2383 

United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995)................................. 215, 216, 217, 218, 1616, 2154 

United States v. Loud Hawk, 474 U.S. 302 (1986)........................................................ 1496, 1497 

United States v. Louisiana, 339 U.S. 699 (1950) .................................... 783, 784, 791, 929, 2245 

United States v. Lovasco, 431 U.S. 783 (1977) ........................................................................ 1496 

United States v. Lovett, 328 U.S. 303 (1946).................................................. 365, 366, 553, 2136 

United States v. Lowden, 308 U.S. 225 (1939) ........................................................................ 1452 

United States v. Lynah, 188 U.S. 445 (1903) ................................................................ 1475, 2390 

United States v. MacCollom, 426 U.S. 317 (1976) ........................................................ 1449, 2025 

United States v. MacDonald, 435 U.S. 850 (1977) .................................................................. 1498 

United States v. MacDonald, 456 U.S. 1 (1982) ............................................................ 1495, 1496 

United States v. Macintosh, 283 U.S. 605 (1931)....................... 283, 287, 324, 1062, 1066, 2391 

United States v. Mack, 295 U.S. 480 (1935) ............................................................................ 2083 

United States v. Maine (Rhode Island and New York Boundary Case), 469 U.S. 504 

(1985) ......................................................................................................................................... 791 

United States v. Maine, 420 U.S. 515 (1975)..................................................................... 784, 929 

United States v. Maine, 475 U.S. 89 (1986)............................................................................... 791 

United States v. Malenzuela-Bernal, 458 U.S. 858 (1982) ..................................................... 1859 

United States v. Mandujano, 425 U.S. 564 (1976).............................................. 1362, 1364, 1406 

United States v. Manufacturers Nat’l Bank, 363 U.S. 194 (1960)........................................... 374 

United States v. Mara, 410 U.S. 19 (1973).......................................................... 1308, 1363, 1364 

United States v. Marchetti, 466 F.2d 1309 (4th Cir. 1972) .......... 1088, 1397, 1405, 1408, 1409, 

1410, 1411 

United States v. Marigold, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 560 (1850) ................................ 206, 306, 359, 1369 

United States v. Marion, 404 U.S. 307 (1971)..................................................... 1495, 1496, 1497 

United States v. Martin Linen Supply Co., 430 U.S. 564 (1977) ................................. 1377, 1379 

United States v. Martinez-Fuerte, 428 U.S. 543 (1976)................. 1296, 1299, 1316, 1325, 1330 

United States v. Martinez-Salazar, 528 U.S. 304 (2000). ....................................................... 1512 

United States v. Maryland Savings-Share Ins. Corp., 400 U.S. 4 (1970) ......... 1454, 1931, 1935 

United States v. Masonite Corp., 316 U.S. 265 (1942).............................................................. 318 

United States v. Matlock, 415 U.S. 164 (1974)........................................................................ 1329 

United States v. Mattson, 600 F.2d 1295 (9th Cir. 1979)......................................................... 782 

United States v. Mazurie, 419 U.S. 544 (1974) ................................................................... 87, 278 

United States v. McBratney, 104 U.S. 621 (1882)..................................................................... 928 

United States v. McCullagh, 221 F. 288 (D. Kan. 1915)........................................................... 504 

United States v. McGowan, 302 U.S. 535 (1938)....................................................................... 932 

United States v. McLemore, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 286 (1846) ........................................................ 785 

United States v. McMillan, 165 U.S. 504 (1897) ............................................................... 933, 934 

United States v. Mendenhall, 446 U.S. 544 (1980)................................... 1292, 1316, 1317, 1425 

United States v. Mendoza-Lopez, 481 U.S. 828 (1987)................................... 677, 825, 831, 1445 

United States v. Michener, 331 U.S. 789 (1947)...................................................................... 1388 

United States v. Michigan, 190 U.S. 379 (1903)........................................................................ 784 

TABLE OF CASES 2545

United States v. Midwest Oil Co., 236 U.S. 459 (1915)............................................ 587, 597, 931 

United States v. Midwest Video Corp., 406 U.S. 649 (1972) ...................................................... 77 

United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939)................................................................. 1274, 1275 

United States v. Miller, 317 U.S. 369 (1943)....................................................... 1467, 1468, 1472 

United States v. Miller, 425 U.S. 435 (1976)....................................................... 1290, 1310, 1780 

United States v. Miller, 471 U.S. 130 (1985)................................................................. 1366, 2397 

United States v. Minnesota, 270 U.S. 181 (1926)...................................................................... 784 

United States v. Mississippi Tax Comm’n, 412 U.S. 363 (1973).................................... 983, 2097 

United States v. Mississippi Tax Comm’n, 421 U.S. 599 (1975).................................... 983, 2097 

United States v. Mississippi, 380 U.S. 128 (1965)................................................................... 2059 

United States v. Mitchell, 109 U.S. 146 (1883) ......................................................................... 392 

United States v. Mitchell, 26 Fed. Cas. 1277 (No. 15788) (C.C.D. Pa. 1795).......................... 864 

United States v. Mitchell, 322 U.S. 65 (1944) ......................................................................... 1414 

United States v. Mitchell, 463 U.S. 206 (1983) ......................................................................... 278 

United States v. Mitchell, No. 74-110 (D.D.C. 1974)................................................................. 617 

United States v. Monia, 317 U.S. 424 (1943)................................................................. 1395, 1404 

United States v. Monsanto, 491 U.S. 600 (1989)..................................................................... 1532 

United States v. Montgomery County Bd. of Educ., 395 U.S. 225 (1969) ............................. 1946 

United States v. Montoya de Hernandez, 473 U.S. 531 (1985) ..... 1308, 1318, 1319, 1327, 1329 

United States v. More, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 159 (1805)....................................................................... 819 

United States v. Moreland, 258 U.S. 433 (1922)................................................... 354, 1365, 2128 

United States v. Morgan, 313 U.S. 409, 421 (1941) ................................................................ 1797 

United States v. Morgan, 346 U.S. 502 (1954) .................................................................. 668, 717 

United States v. Morrison, 449 U.S. 361 (1981) ...................................................................... 1533 

United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 528 (2000) ....................... 217, 218, 1616, 2037, 2038, 2156 

United States v. Mosley, 238 U.S. 383 (1915) ................................................. 114, 127, 359, 2036 

United States v. Munoz-Flores, 495 U.S. 385 (1990)................................ 132, 144, 728, 734, 735 

United States v. Munsingwear, 340 U.S. 36 (1950) .......................................................... 702, 715 

United States v. Murdock, 284 U.S. 141 (1931) .......... 106, 1065, 1087, 1106, 1186, 1402, 1404, 

2393

United States v. National Dairy Corp., 372 U.S. 29 (1963).................................................... 1848 

United States v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995) .... 542, 1143, 1144, 

2152

United States v. Nevada, 412 U.S. 534 (1973)........................................................................... 817 

United States v. New Mexico, 455 U.S. 720 (1982)........................................................... 979, 982 

United States v. New River Collieries Co., 262 U.S. 341 (1923).................................. 1467, 1468 

United States v. New Wrinkle, Inc., 342 U.S. 371 (1952)......................................................... 318 

United States v. New York Rayon Co., 329 U.S. 654 (1947) .................................................... 786 

United States v. New York S.S. Co., 269 U.S. 304 (1925) ...................................................... 1450 

United States v. New York Tel. Co., 326 U.S. 638 (1946) ...................................................... 1451 

United States v. New York Tel. Co., 434 U.S. 159 (1977) ...................................................... 1341 

United States v. Nice, 241 U.S. 591 (1916).................................................................... 2125, 2388 

United States v. Nielson, 349 U.S. 129 (1955)........................................................................... 770 

United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974)..... 67, 441, 549, 555, 556, 557, 558, 602, 603, 617, 

949

United States v. Nobles, 422 U.S. 233 (1975)................................................................ 1401, 1519 

United States v. North Carolina, 136 U.S. 211 (1890).............................................................. 783 

United States v. Nugent, 346 U.S. 1 (1953)............................................................................. 1441 

United States v. O’Brien, 391 U.S. 367 (1968) ........ 100, 331, 332, 747, 1109, 1138, 1139, 1140, 

1194, 1237, 1253, 1264, 1266, 1664 

United States v. One Assortment of 89 Firearms, 465 U.S. 354 (1984)...................... 1371, 2397 

United States v. Oppenheimer, 242 U.S. 85 (1916) ...................................................... 1378, 1391 

United States v. Oregon Medical Society, 343 U.S. 326 (1952)................................................ 171 

2546 TABLE OF CASES 

United States v. Oregon, 295 U.S. 1 (1935)....................................................................... 933, 962 

United States v. Oregon, 366 U.S. 643 (1961)......................................................... 933, 962, 2367 

United States v. Orito, 413 U.S. 139 (1973) .................................................................. 1226, 1229 

United States v. Ortega, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 467 (1826) ......................................................... 765 

United States v. Ortiz, 422 U.S. 891 (1975) ........................................................ 1299, 1325, 1330 

United States v. Owens, 484 U.S. 554 (1988) .......................................................................... 1521 

United States v. Pacific R.R., 120 U.S. 227 (1887)............................................................ 347, 348 

United States v. Padelford, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 531 (1870) ................................................. 487, 827 

United States v. Padilla, 508 U.S. 77 (1993) ................................................................. 1352, 1357 

United States v. Palmer, 128 U.S. 262 (1888) ........................................................................... 318 

United States v. Palmer, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 610 (1818) .......................................... 572, 612, 727 

United States v. Paradise, 480 U.S. 149 (1987)....................................................................... 1968 

United States v. Paramount Pictures, 334 U.S. 131 (1948) ................................................... 1176 

United States v. Payner, 447 U.S. 727 (1980) ................................................................. 678, 1352 

United States v. Peltier, 422 U.S. 531 (1975).................................................................. 721, 1352 

United States v. Pennsylvania R.R., 323 U.S. 612 (1945) ........................................................ 186 

United States v. Percheman, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 51 (1833) ........................................................... 500 

United States v. Perez, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 579 (1824) ........................................................... 1374 

United States v. Perkins, 116 U.S. 483 (1886) .......................................................................... 552 

United States v. Peters, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 115 (1809) ........................................................ 1627, 2163 

United States v. Petrillo, 332 U.S. 1 (1947)............................................................................. 1664 

United States v. Petty Motor Co., 327 U.S. 372 (1946) .................................................. 348, 1471 

United States v. Pewee Coal Co., 341 U.S. 114 (1951) ........................................................... 1471 

United States v. Phellis, 257 U.S. 156 (1921).......................................................................... 2072 

United States v. Phelps, 107 U.S. 320 (1883) .......................................................................... 2388 

United States v. Philadelphia & Reading R.R., 123 U.S. 113 (1887)..................................... 1557 

United States v. Pink, 315 U.S. 203 (1942) ....................................................................... 527, 529 

United States v. Pioneer American Ins. Co., 374 U.S. 84 (1963) ............................................. 962 

United States v. Place, 462 U.S. 696 (1983) .................................................................. 1318, 1319 

United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc., 529 U.S. 803 (2000)..... 1195, 1198, 1233, 

1237, 2157 

United States v. Powell, 27 Fed. Cas. 605 (C.C.D.N.C. 1871) (No. 16,079)........................... 2035 

United States v. Powers, 307 U.S. 214 (1939) ........................................................................... 369 

United States v. Price, 116 U.S. 43 (1885)................................................................................. 378 

United States v. Price, 383 U.S. 787 (1966) ........................................................ 1890, 2038, 2040 

United States v. Progressive, Inc., 467 F. Supp. 990 (W.D. Wis. 1979)................................. 1088 

United States v. Providence Journal Co., 485 U.S. 693 (1988) ................................................ 658 

United States v. Provoo, 350 U.S. 857 (1955).......................................................................... 1497 

United States v. Ptasynski, 462 U.S. 74 (1983)......................................................................... 157 

United States v. Rabinowitz, 339 U.S. 56 (1950).................... 750, 1284, 1320, 1321, 2392, 2394 

United States v. Raddatz, 447 U.S. 667 (1980) ................................................................. 645, 830 

United States v. Radio Corp. of America, 358 U.S. 334 (1959) .............................................. 1188 

United States v. Railroad Bridge Co., 27 Fed. Cas. 686 (No. 16,114) (C.C.N.D. Ill. 

1855) .......................................................................................................................................... 307 

United States v. Railroad Co., 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 322 (1873)................................................... 153 

United States v. Raines, 362 U.S. 17 (1960)........... 697, 699, 783, 1646, 1887, 1890, 2058, 2392 

United States v. Ramirez, 523 U.S. 65 (1998) ............................................................... 1310, 1311 

United States v. Ramsey, 431 U.S. 606 (1977)................................................................ 310, 1329 

United States v. Rands, 389 U.S. 121 (1967)................................................................... 180, 1474 

United States v. Rauscher, 119 U.S. 407 (1886) ............................................................... 728, 923 

United States v. Ravara, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 297 (C.C. Pa. 1793) ......................................... 764, 816 

United States v. Realty Co., 163 U.S. 427 (1896) ................................................... 167, 378, 1551 

United States v. Reese, 92 U.S. 214 (1876) ............ 125, 126, 220, 2053, 2057, 2058, 2121, 2392 

TABLE OF CASES 2547

United States v. Regan, 232 U.S. 37 (1914)............................................................................. 1494 

United States v. Reid, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 361 (1851) .............................................................. 2388 

United States v. Reidel, 402 U.S. 351 (1971) ...................................................... 1224, 1229, 1782 

United States v. Reliable Transfer Co., 421 U.S. 397 (1975) ......................................... 767, 2395 

United States v. Republic Steel Corp., 362 U.S. 482 (1960)..................................................... 180 

United States v. Reynes, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 127 (1850).............................................................. 728 

United States v. Reynolds, 235 U.S. 133 (1914)............................................................ 1662, 2194 

United States v. Reynolds, 345 U.S. 1 (1953).................................................................... 555, 556 

United States v. Reynolds, 397 U.S. 14 (1970).............................................................. 1472, 1552 

United States v. Rhodes, 27 F. Cas. 785 (No. 16,151) (C.C. Ky. 1866).................................. 1659 

United States v. Richards, 201 Wis. 130, 229 N.W. 675 (1930) ............................................... 989 

United States v. Richardson, 418 U.S. 166 (1974)............................................ 686, 688, 689, 696 

United States v. Rio Grande Irrigation Co., 174 U.S. 690 (1899) ............................................ 180 

United States v. River Rouge Co., 269 U.S. 411 (1926) ............................................................ 180 

United States v. Riverside Bayview Homes, 474 U.S. 121 (1985) ............................... 1478, 1490 

United States v. Rizzo, 297 U.S. 530 (1936) ............................................................................ 2082 

United States v. Robel, 389 U.S. 258 (1967) ..... 93, 339, 346, 366, 747, 1080, 1105, 1108, 1131, 

1133, 2139 

United States v. Robinson, 414 U.S. 218 (1973)............................................................ 1291, 1320 

United States v. Robinson, 485 U.S. 25 (1988)........................................................................ 1400 

United States v. Rock Royal Co-operative, 307 U.S. 533 (1939).................................. 82, 88, 205 

United States v. Romano, 382 U.S. 136 (1965) ............................................................. 1863, 2142 

United States v. Rosenberg, 195 F.2d 583 (2d. Cir. 1952)........................................................ 868 

United States v. Ross, 456 U.S. 798 (1982) ................ 1285, 1290, 1291, 1325, 1326, 1356, 2396 

United States v. Ruiz, 122 S. Ct. 2450 (2002) ......................................................................... 1857 

United States v. Rumely, 345 U.S. 41 (1953) ......................... 99, 100, 101, 107, 137, 1137, 1163 

United States v. Russell, 411 U.S. 423 (1973)............................................................... 1851, 1852 

United States v. Russell, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 623 (1871) ................................................... 347, 477 

United States v. Rylander, 460 U.S. 752 (1983)...................................................................... 1395 

United States v. Safety Car Heating Co., 297 U.S. 88 (1936) ................................................ 2075 

United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739 (1988) ........................................................................ 1568 

United States v. Salvucci, 448 U.S. 83 (1980)........................................... 1289, 1352, 1357, 2396 

United States v. San Jacinto Tin Co., 125 U.S. 273 (1888).............................................. 590, 782 

United States v. Sanchez, 340 U.S. 42 (1950) ........................................................................... 160 

United States v. Sandoval, 231 U.S. 28 (1913).......................................................... 278, 728, 928 

United States v. Sanford, 429 U.S. 14 (1976) .......................................................................... 1380 

United States v. Santana, 427 U.S. 38 (1976) ............................................................... 1292, 1332 

United States v. Saylor, 322 U.S. 385 (1944)............................................................................. 127 

United States v. Schooner Peggy, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 103 (1801)..................................................... 501 

United States v. Schwimmer, 279 U.S. 644 (1929) ............................................... 287, 1066, 2391 

United States v. Scotland Neck City Bd. of Educ., 407 U.S. 484 (1972) ............................... 2278 

United States v. Scott, 437 U.S. 82 (1978)....... 1372, 1376, 1377, 1379, 1380, 1381, 1382, 1383, 

2396

United States v. SCRAP, 412 U.S. 669 (1973) .......................................................... 692, 696, 706 

United States v. Seaboard Air Line R.R., 361 U.S. 78 (1959) .................................................. 188 

United States v. Seeger, 380 U.S. 163 (1965).............................................. 748, 1054, 1067, 1068 

United States v. Shackney, 333 F.2d 475 (2d Cir. 1964) ........................................................ 1663 

United States v. Sharpe, 470 U.S. 675 (1985) ......................................................................... 1318 

United States v. Sharpnack, 355 U.S. 286, 294 (1958) ............................................................. 355 

United States v. Shauver, 214 F. 154 (E.D. Ark. 1914) ............................................................ 504 

United States v. Shaw, 309 U.S. 495 (1940) .............................................................................. 786 

United States v. Sherwood, 312 U.S. 584 (1941)............................................................. 677, 1634 

United States v. Shimer, 367 U.S. 374 (1961) ......................................................................... 2367 

2548 TABLE OF CASES 

United States v. Shipp, 203 U.S. 563 (1906) ..................................................................... 667, 834 

United States v. Shreveport Grain & Elevator Co., 287 U.S. 77 (1932).................................... 73 

United States v. Shubert, 348 U.S. 222 (1955).......................................................................... 171 

United States v. Simmons, 96 U.S. 360 (1878)........................................................................ 1516 

United States v. Simpson, 252 U.S. 465 (1920)................................................................. 170, 174 

United States v. Sing Tuck, 194 U.S. 161 (1904) .................................................................... 1444 

United States v. Sioux Nation, 448 U.S. 371 (1980) ......................................................... 282, 828 

United States v. Sisson, 399 U.S. 267 (1970) ................................................................ 1378, 1381 

United States v. Sitka, 666 F. Supp. 19 (D. Conn. 1987) ......................................................... 953 

United States v. Smith, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 153 (1820) ............................................................ 322 

United States v. Smith, 286 U.S. 6 (1932)......................................................................... 131, 543 

United States v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., 310 U.S. 150 (1940).............................................. 1516 

United States v. Sokolow, 490 U.S. 1 (1989)............................................................................ 1316 

United States v. Solomon, 563 F.2d 1121 (4th Cir. 1977)......................................................... 782 

United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass’n, 322 U.S. 533 (1944).... 170, 171, 229, 230, 

2391

United States v. Southwestern Cable Co., 392 U.S. 157 (1968)............................................... 189 

United States v. Spector, 343 U.S. 169 (1952)........................................................................... 299 

United States v. Speers, 382 U.S. 266 (1965) ............................................................................ 301 

United States v. Sperry Corp., 493 U.S. 52 (1989)........................................................ 1457, 1487 

United States v. Spock, 416 F.2d 165 (1st Cir. 1969) ............................................................. 1138 

United States v. Sponenbarger, 308 U.S. 256 (1939) .............................................................. 1485 

United States v. Sprague, 282 U.S. 716 (1931) ....................................................... 730, 953, 1611 

United States v. Stafoff, 260 U.S. 477 (1923) .......................................................................... 2082 

United States v. Standard Oil Co., 332 U.S. 301 (1947)........................................................... 812 

United States v. Standard Rice Co., 323 U.S. 106 (1944)......................................................... 811 

United States v. Stanley, 483 U.S. 669 (1987)........................................................................... 334 

United States v. Sullivan, 274 U.S. 259 (1927)......................................... 1407, 1409, 1410, 2076 

United States v. Sullivan, 332 U.S. 689 (1948) ................................................................. 197, 214 

United States v. Tateo, 377 U.S. 463 (1964) ....................................................... 1375, 1377, 1383 

United States v. Tempia, 16 U.S.C.M.A. 629, 37 C.M.R. 249 (1967)....................................... 335 

United States v. Texas Educ. Agency, 532 F.2d 380 (5th Cir. 1976)........................... 1917, 1954 

United States v. Texas Educ. Agency, 600 F.2d 518 (5th Cir. 1979) ..................................... 1917 

United States v. Texas, 143 U.S. 621 (1892) ........................ 783, 784, 925, 928, 929, 1634, 1635 

United States v. Texas, 252 F. Supp. 234 (1966). ................................................................... 2107 

United States v. Texas, 339 U.S. 707 (1950) ........................................................................... 2246 

United States v. The Three Friends, 166 U.S. 1 (1897)............................................................ 728 

United States v. The William, 28 Fed. Cas. 614 (No. 16,700) (D. Mass. 1808)....................... 206 

United States v. Thirty-Seven Photographs, 402 U.S. 363 (1971).......... 1090, 1224, 1229, 1329, 

1782

United States v. Thomas, 362 U.S. 58 (1960) .......................................................................... 2061 

United States v. Thompson, 452 F.2d 1333 (D.C. Cir. 1971).................................................. 1567 

United States v. Toronto Nav. Co., 338 U.S. 396 (1949) ................................................ 348, 1468 

United States v. Toussie, 397 U.S. 112 (1970)......................................................................... 1496 

United States v. Township of Muskegon, 355 U.S. 484 (1958)................................................. 983 

United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Ass’n, 166 U.S. 290 (1897).............................. 192, 717 

United States v. Truong Dinh Hung, 629 F.2d 908 (4th Cir. 1980)....................................... 1343 

United States v. Tucker, 404 U.S. 443 (1972) ............................................................... 1531, 1869 

United States v. Twin City Power Co., 350 U.S. 222 (1956)........................ 180, 183, 1467, 1474 

United States v. Union Central Life Ins. Co., 368 U.S. 291 (1961) ............................... 962, 2368 

United States v. Union Pacific Co., 98 U.S. 569 (1878) ............................................................ 640 

United States v. United Automobile Workers, 352 U.S. 567 (1957) ...................................... 1160 

United States v. United Foods, Inc., 533 U.S. 405 (2001) .................................. 1112, 1185, 2153 

TABLE OF CASES 2549

United States v. United Mine Workers, 330 U.S. 258 (1947).......... 590, 591, 655, 656, 665, 667 

United States v. United States Coin & Currency, 401 U.S. 715 (1971) ........................ 721, 2141 

United States v. United States District Court, 407 U.S. 297 (1972)...... 1201, 1284, 1285, 1300, 

1342, 1780 

United States v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 309 U.S. 506 (1940).... 281, 790, 1634 

United States v. United States Shoe Corp., 523 U.S. 360 (1998) .......................... 375, 376, 2152 

United States v. Universal C.I.T. Corp., 344 U.S. 218 (1952)................................................ 1387 

United States v. Unzeuta, 281 U.S. 138 (1930)................................................................. 356, 357 

United States v. Ursery, 518 U.S. 267 (1996).......................................................................... 1371 

United States v. Utah, 283 U.S. 64 (1931)................................................................................. 784 

United States v. Van Duzee, 140 U.S. 169 (1891)................................................................... 1516 

United States v. van Leeuwen, 397 U.S. 249 (1970)................................................................. 310 

United States v. Ventresca, 380 U.S. 102 (1965) .......................................................... 1301, 1302 

United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez, 494 U.S. 259 (1990) ............................ 471, 933, 1287, 1467 

United States v. Vermont, 337 U.S. 351 (1964)......................................................................... 301 

United States v. Vigol, 29 Fed. Cas. 376 (No. 16621) (C.C.D. Pa. 1795)................................. 864 

United States v. Villamonte-Marquez, 462 U.S. 579 (1983)................................................... 1327 

United States v. Virginia Elec. & Power Co., 365 U.S. 624 (1961)........................................ 1475 

United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996) ............................................................. 1989, 2318 

United States v. Vuitch, 402 U.S. 62 (1971) ............................................................................ 1771 

United States v. W.T. Grant Co., 345 U.S. 629 (1953) ..................................................... 717, 718 

United States v. Waddell, 112 U.S. 76 (1884) ............................................... 359, 932, 1676, 2040 

United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218 (1967) ................................... 1396, 1541, 1542, 1543, 2043 

United States v. Walsh, 331 U.S. 432 (1947)..................................................................... 187, 197 

United States v. Washington, 431 U.S. 181 (1977) ................................................................. 1363 

United States v. Watson, 423 U.S. 411 (1976) .............................................................. 1292, 1313 

United States v. Watts, 519 U.S. 148 (1997) ........................................................................... 1386 

United States v. Welch, 217 U.S. 333 (1910)................................................................. 1469, 1470 

United States v. West Virginia, 295 U.S. 463 (1935)................................................................ 784 

United States v. Wheeler, 254 U.S. 281 (1920)........................................... 913, 1675, 2036, 2039 

United States v. Wheeler, 435 U.S. 313 (1978) ............................................................... 281, 1370 

United States v. White, 322 U.S. 694 (1944) ........................................................................... 1395 

United States v. White, 401 U.S. 745 (1971)....................................................... 1289, 1290, 1328 

United States v. Will, 449 U.S. 200 (1980) ...................................................................... 631, 2148 

United States v. Williams, 302 U.S. 46 (1937) .......................................................................... 334 

United States v. Williams, 341 U.S. 70 (1951)................................ 1890, 1891, 2038, 2040, 2057 

United States v. Williams, 705 F.2d 603 (2d Cir. 1983) ......................................................... 1851 

United States v. Willow River Power Co., 324 U.S. 499 (1945) ..................................... 180, 1474 

United States v. Wilson, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 150 (1833) ........................................................ 486, 487 

United States v. Wilson, 420 U.S. 332 (1975) ........................................... 1368, 1378, 1380, 1381 

United States v. Wiltberger, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 76 (1820)....................................................... 869 

United States v. Winans, 198 U.S. 371 (1905)........................................................................... 930 

United States v. Winstar Corp., 518 U.S. 839 (1996) ............................................................. 1458 

United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898) ........................... 283, 284, 456, 505, 1672 

United States v. Wong, 431 U.S. 174 (1977).................................................................. 1364, 1406 

United States v. Wood, 299 U.S. 123 (1936) ............................................................................ 1509 

United States v. Woodley, 751 F.2d 1008 (9th Cir. 1985)......................................................... 561 

United States v. Worrall, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 384 (1798)................................................................ 359 

United States v. Wright, 117 F.3d 1265 (11th Cir.) ................................................................ 1274 

United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co., 315 U.S. 110 (1942)......... 173, 175, 197, 203, 204, 214 

United States v. Wurzbach, 280 U.S. 396 (1930) ...................................................................... 127 

United States v. Yazell, 382 U.S. 341 (1966)............................................................................. 811 

United States v. Yellow Cab Co., 332 U.S. 218 (1947)............................................................ 2397 

2550 TABLE OF CASES 

United States v. Young, 470 U.S. 1 (1985)............................................................................... 1855 

United States v. Young, 94 U.S. 258 (1876)............................................................................... 821 

United States v. Yuginovich, 256 U.S. 450 (1921) .......................................................... 158, 2082 

United States v. Yunis, 924 F.2d 1086 (D.C. Cir. 1991) ......................................................... 1494 

United States v. Zucker, 161 U.S. 475, 481 (1896).................................................................. 1505 

United Steelworkers v. Rawson, 495 U.S. 362 (1990)............................................................... 277 

United Steelworkers v. R. H. Bouligny, Inc., 382 U.S. 145 (1965) .................................. 803, 804 

United Steelworkers v. United States, 361 U.S. 39 (1960)....................................................... 783 

United Steelworkers v. Weber, 443 U.S. 193 (1979) ............................................................... 1963 

United Transp. Union v. Long Island R.R., 455 U.S. 678 (1982) ............................................. 967 

United Transportation Union v. State Bar of Michigan, 401 U.S. 576 (1971).... 699, 1116, 1117 

Universal Amusement Co. v. Vance, 559 F. 2d 1286 (5th Cir. 1977) ...................................... 847 

University of Pennsylvania v. EEOC, 493 U.S. 182 (1990) .................................................... 1154 

Untermyer v. Anderson, 276 U.S. 440 (1928)...................................................... 1455, 1456, 2131 

Upham v. Seamon, 406 U.S. 37 (1982)..................................................................................... 2015 

Uphaus v. Wyman, 360 U.S. 72 (1959) ................................................................ 1104, 1106, 1138 

Upshaw v. United States, 335 U.S. 410 (1948)........................................................................ 1414 

Urquhart v. Brown, 205 U.S. 179 (1907).................................................................................... 672 

Usery v. Turner Elkhorn Mining Co., 428 U.S. 1 (1976) ...... 199, 1453, 1456, 1457, 1689, 1697, 

1739, 1840, 1843 

Usner v. Luckenback Overseas Corp., 400 U.S. 494 (1971)...................................................... 781 

Utah Division of State Lands v. United States, 482 U.S. 193 (1987) ...................................... 929 

Utah Power & Light Co. v. Pfost, 286 U.S. 165 (1932)......................................... 189, 1753, 1923 

Utah Power & Light Co. v. United States, 243 U.S. 389 (1917) .............................................. 931 

Utah v. Evans, 122 S. Ct. 2191 (2002) ............................................................................... 120, 121 

Utah v. United States, 394 U.S. 89 (1968)................................................................................. 817 

Utley v. Petersburg, 292 U.S. 106 (1934)................................................................................. 1759 

Uveges v. Pennsylvania, 335 U.S. 437 (1948).......................................................................... 1529 

V

Vaca v. Sipes, 386 U.S. 171 (1967) ............................................................................................. 277

Vacco v. Quill, 521 U.S. 793 (1997) ...................................................................... 1793, 1795, 1906 

Vajtauer v. Commissioner of Immigration, 273 U.S. 103 (1927)............................................ 1445 

Vale v. Louisiana, 399 U.S. 30 (1970) ...................................................................................... 1321

Valenti v. Rockefeller, 292 F. Supp. 851 (S.D.N.Y. 1968)....................................................... 2000 

Valentine v. Chrestensen, 316 U.S. 52 (1942) ............................................................... 1176, 2395 

Valentine v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., 299 U.S. 32 (1936).............................. 1924, 2229 

Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United, 454 U.S. 464 (1982)... 687, 688, 690, 693, 

696

Valvoline Oil Co. v. United States, 308 U.S. 141 (1939)......................................................... 1451 

Van Allen v. The Assessors, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 573 (1866) ...................................................... 2348 

Van Brocklin v. Tennessee, 117 U.S. 151 (1886) ............................................ 928, 932, 981, 2177 

Van der Weyde v. Ocean Transp. Co., 297 U. S. 114 (1936) .................................................... 511 

Van Dyke v. Geary, 244 U.S. 39 (1917).................................................................................... 1706 

Van Horne’s Lessee v. Dorrance, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 304 (C.C. Pa. 1795) .................................. 1467 

Van Huffel v. Harkelrode, 284 U.S. 225 (1931) ....................................................................... 2358 

Van Ness v. United States Bank, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 17 (1839).................................................. 352 

Van Oster v. Kansas, 272 U.S. 465 (1926)............................................................................... 1734 

Van Slyke v. Texas, 418 U.S. 907 (1974) ................................................................................. 1265 

Vanasco v. Schwartz, 401 F. Supp. 87 (E.D.N.Y. 1975) .......................................................... 1156 

Vance v. Amusement Co., 445 U.S. 308 (1980).......................................................................... 714 

Vance v. Bradley, 440 U.S. 93 (1979) ....................................................................................... 1913

Vance v. Terrazas, 444 U.S. 252 (1980) ................................................................. 293, 1444, 1840 

Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., 445 U.S. 308 (1980)............................................ 1223, 2295 

TABLE OF CASES 2551

Vance v. Vance, 108 U.S. 514 (1883) .......................................................................................... 411

Vanderbark v. Owens-Illinois Glass Co., 311 U.S. 538 (1941) ................................................. 809 

Vanderbilt v. Vanderbilt, 354 U.S. 416 (1957) ...................................................... 893, 1824, 2392 

Various Items of Personal Property v. United States, 282 U.S. 577 (1931).......................... 1371 

Vasquez v. Hillery, 474 U.S. 254 (1986)................................................................................... 1956 

Vaughn v. Rosen, 484 F. 2d 820 (D.C.Cir. 1973)....................................................................... 555 

Vaughn v. Vermillion Corp., 444 U.S. 206 (1979) ................................................................... 1475 

Veazie Bank v. Fenno, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 533 (1869)......................................... 153, 305, 361, 372 

Veix v. Sixth Ward Ass’n, 310 U.S. 32 (1940)............................................................................ 415 

Velmohos v. Maren Engineering Corp., 83 N.J. 282, 416 A.2d 372 (1980) ........................... 1834 

Velvel v. Johnson, 287 F. Supp. 846 (D.C.D.Kan. 1968)........................................................... 329 

Velvel v. Nixon, 415 F.2d 236 (C.A. 10, 1969) ........................................................................... 329 

Vendo Co. v. Lektco-Vend Corp., 433 U.S. 623 (1977) .............................................................. 840 

Venner v. Great Northern R. Co., 209 U.S. 24 (1908)............................................................... 823 

Ventura County v. Gulf Oil Corp., 445 U.S. 947 (1980).......................................................... 2373 

Vergara v. Hampton, 581 F.2d 1281 (7th Cir. 1978)........................................................... 93, 295 

Verizon Md. Inc. v. Public Serv. Comm’n of Md., 122 S. Ct. 1753 (2002) ................... 1647, 1649 

Verlinden B. V. v. Central Bank of Nigeria, 461 U.S. 480 (1983) ................... 573, 753, 761, 813 

Vermont Agency of Nat. Res. v. United States ex rel. Stevens, 529 U.S. 765 

(2000) ......................................................................................................................................... 692 

Vermont v. New York 406 U.S. 186 (1972) ................................................................................ 818 

Vernon v. Alabama, 313 U.S. 540 (1941) ................................................................................. 1416 

Vernonia School Dist. v. Acton, 515 U.S. 646 (1995) .................................................... 1335, 1336 

Vicksburg & Meridian R.R. v. Putnam, 118 U.S. 545 (1886) ................................................. 1557 

Vicksburg, S. & P. R.R. v. Dennis, 116 U.S. 665 (1886) ........................................................... 404 

Victor v. Nebraska, 511 U.S. 1 (1994) ...................................................................................... 1860

Victory Carriers v. Law, 404 U.S. 202 (1971)............................................................ 772, 779, 781 

Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Dev. Corp., 429 U.S. 252 

(1977).................................................... 691, 694, 699, 747, 1918, 1919, 1921, 1922, 1951, 1952 

Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas, 416 U.S. 1 (1974)....................................................... 1477, 1729 

Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365 (1926)........................................ 1477, 1729 

Village of Hoffman Estates v. Flipside, 455 U.S. 489 (1982) ............................. 1107, 1847, 1848 

Village of Schaumburg v. Citizens for a Better Environment, 444 U.S. 620 (1980)............ 1108, 

1261, 1262, 2341 

Virginia Bd. of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, 425 U.S. 748 

(1976)................................................................ 1108, 1177, 1178, 1180, 1181, 1184, 2287, 2395 

Virginia Coupon Cases (Poindexter v. Greenhow), 114 U.S. 269 (1885)........ 381, 412, 605, 833, 

1630, 2176 

Virginia State Bd. of Elections v. Bufford, 405 U.S. 1035 (1972)........................................... 2276 

Virginia v. American Booksellers Ass’n, 484 U.S. 383 (1988) .................................................. 699 

Virginia v. Rives, 100 U.S. 313 (1880)................................................. 860, 862, 1942, 1956, 2038 

Virginia v. Tennessee, 148 U.S. 503 (1893) ....................................................................... 425, 426 

Virginia v. West Virginia, 220 U.S. 1 (1911) ..................................................................... 792, 795 

Virginia v. West Virginia, 246 U.S. 565 (1918) ......................................................... 412, 427, 795 

Virginia v. West Virginia, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 39 (1871)............................................................ 426 

Virginian Ry. v. System Federation No. 40, 300 U.S. 515 (1937).................................. 200, 1451 

Vitarelli v. Seaton, 359 U.S. 535 (1959) ................................................................................... 1442

Vitek v. Jones, 445 U.S. 480 (1980)............ 716, 717, 1789, 1803, 1806, 1808, 1874, 1876, 1877, 

1886, 2295 

Vlandis v. Kline, 412 U.S. 441 (1973) ........................................................ 1842, 1843, 2019, 2281 

Voeller v. Neilston Co., 311 U.S. 531 (1941)............................................................................ 1833 

Vogelstein & Co. v. United States, 262 U.S. 337 (1923) ......................................................... 1468 

Voight v. Wright, 141 U.S. 62 (1891)........................................................................................ 2181

2552 TABLE OF CASES 

Voinovich v. Quilter, 507 U.S. 146 (1993) ................................................................................ 2009 

Von Cleef v. New Jersey, 395 U.S. 814 (1969)......................................................................... 1321 

Von Hoffman v. Quincy, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 535 (1867) .................................... 410, 411, 412, 2169 

Von Moltke v. Gillies, 332 U.S. 708 (1948) .............................................................................. 1528 

Vorchheimer v. School Dist. of Philadelphia, 532 F. 2d 880 (3d Cir. 1976) .......................... 1989 

W

W. B. Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh, 295 U.S. 56 (1935).............................................................. 417 

W. B. Worthen Co. v. Thomas, 292 U.S. 426 (1934) ....................................................... 417, 2228 

W.S. Kirkpatrick Co. v. Environmental Tectronics Corp., 493 U.S. 400 (1990) ........... 728, 2397 

W.W. Cargill Co. v. Minnesota, 180 U.S. 452 (1901)............................................................... 1724 

Wabash R.R. v. Defiance, 167 U.S. 88 (1897) ............................................................................ 408 

Wabash, St. L. & P. Ry. v. Illinois, 118 U.S. 557 (1886) .............................. 185, 236, 2177, 2388 

Wachovia Bank & Trust Co. v. Doughton, 272 U.S. 567 (1926)................................... 1749, 2214 

Wade v. Hunter, 336 U.S. 684 (1949)............................................................................... 335, 1374 

Wade v. Mayo, 334 U.S. 672 (1948).......................................................................................... 1529

Wadley Southern Ry. v. Georgia, 235 U.S. 651 (1915)............................................................ 1714 

Waggoner v. Flack, 188 U.S. 595 (1903) .................................................................................... 412 

Wagner v. Baltimore, 239 U.S. 207 (1915)............................................................................... 1741 

Wagoner v. Evans, 170 U.S. 588 (1898) ..................................................................................... 933 

Wainwright v. Greenfield, 474 U.S. 284 (1986) ....................................................................... 1400 

Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. 72 (1977) .................................................. 837, 852, 853, 854, 857 

Wainwright v. Torna, 455 U.S. 586 (1982)............................................................................... 1534 

Wainwright v. Witt, 469 U.S. 412 (1985) ................................................................................. 1511 

Waite v. Macy, 246 U.S. 606 (1918)............................................................................................ 789

Walder v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 (1954) ........................................................................... 1353 

Waldron v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 386 U.S. 724 (1967) ...................................................... 779 

Wales v. Stetson, 2 Mass. 142 (1806) ......................................................................................... 398

Waley v. Johnston, 316 U.S. 101 (1942)..................................................................................... 849 

Walker Process Equip. v. Food Mach. & Chem. Corp., 382 U.S. 172 (1965)........................... 318 

Walker v. City of Birmingham, 388 U.S. 307 (1967)....................................................... 667, 1242 

Walker v. City of Hutchinson, 352 U.S. 112 (1956) ...................................................... 1828, 2251 

Walker v. Johnston, 312 U.S. 275 (1941)......................................................................... 849, 1528 

Walker v. New Mexico & So. Pac. R.R., 165 U.S. 593 (1897)............................... 933, 1549, 1557 

Walker v. Sauvinet, 92 U.S. 90 (1876)....................................................... 1002, 1549, 1677, 1844 

Walker v. Taylor, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 64 (1847) ............................................................................ 821 

Walker v. Wainwright, 390 U.S. 335 (1968) .............................................................................. 672 

Walker v. Whitehead, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 314 (1873) ...................................................... 389, 2172 

Wallace v. Adams, 204 U.S. 415 (1907)...................................................................................... 638 

Wallace v. Hines, 253 U.S. 66 (1920) ............................................................................. 1745, 2202 

Wallace v. Jaffree, 466 U.S. 924 (1984).................................................................................... 2303

Wallace v. Jaffree, 472 U.S. 38 (1985) ....................................................... 1016, 1018, 1046, 2305 

Wallace v. Sims, 415 U.S. 902 (1974) ....................................................................................... 2283

Wallace v. United States, 257 U.S. 541 (1922).................................................................. 477, 553 

Wallach v. Van Riswick, 92 U.S. 202 (1876).............................................................................. 869 

Waller v. Florida, 397 U.S. 387 (1970) ..................................................................................... 1370

Waller v. Georgia, 467 U.S. 39 (1984) ............................................................................ 1169, 1499 

Walling v. Helmerich & Payne, 323 U.S. 37 (1944) .................................................................. 717 

Walling v. Michigan, 116 U.S. 446 (1886)................................................................................ 2177 

Walls v. Midland Carbon Co., 254 U.S. 300 (1920) ................................................................. 1725 

Walsh v. Brewster, 255 U.S. 536 (1921)................................................................................... 2075 

Walter v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 (1954)............................................................................ 1430 

Walter v. United States, 447 U.S. 649 (1980)................................................................ 1223, 1306 

Walters v. City of St. Louis, 347 U.S. 231 (1954).................................................................... 1927 

TABLE OF CASES 2553

Walters v. Nat’l Ass’n of Radiation Survivors , 473 U.S. 305 (1985)........................... 1117, 1837 

Walton v. Arizona, 497 U.S. 639 (1990)..................................................... 1507, 1581, 1583, 1863 

Walton v. House of Representatives, 265 U.S. 487 (1924)........................................................ 730 

Walton v. Southern Package Corp., 320 U.S. 540 (1944).......................................................... 202 

Walz v. Tax Comm’n, 397 U.S. 664 (1970)....... 1016, 1017, 1022, 1034, 1036, 1051, 1052, 1060, 

1061

Ward & Gow v. Krinsky, 259 U.S. 503 (1922)............................................................... 1696, 1936 

Ward v. Illinois, 431 U.S. 767 (1977) ................................................................... 1224, 1226, 1228 

Ward v. Love County, 253 U.S. 17 (1920)........................................................................ 764, 1762 

Ward v. Maryland, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 418 (1871) ........................................................... 918, 2170 

Ward v. Race Horse, 163 U.S. 504 (1896)................................................................ 515, 928, 2399 

Ward v. Rock Against Racism, 491 U.S. 781 (1989) ................................. 1220, 1236, 1241, 1261 

Ward v. Texas, 316 U.S. 547 (1942) ......................................................................................... 1416

Ward v. Village of Monroeville, 409 U.S. 57 (1972) ...................................................... 1854, 2279 

Wardair Canada v. Florida Dep’t of Revenue, 477 U.S. 1 (1986)............................................. 255 

Warden v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294 (1967) ........... 1283, 1285, 1287, 1288, 1307, 1308, 1310, 2394 

Wardius v. Oregon, 412 U.S. 470 (1973).............................................................. 1845, 1856, 2281 

Ware v. Hylton, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 199 (1796) ...................... 495, 507, 725, 728, 736, 737, 741, 959 

Ware v. Nichols, 266 F. Supp. 564 (N.D. Miss. 1967) ............................................................. 1200 

Waring v. Clarke, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 441 (1847)....................................... 766, 767, 770, 774, 1552 

Waring v. The Mayor, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 110 (1869) .................................................................. 421 

Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490 (1975)................................ 687, 691, 693, 694, 695, 696, 697, 699 

Washington-Southern Nav. Co. v. Baltimore & P.S.B.C. Co., 263 U.S. 629 (1924)........ 677, 678 

Washington ex rel. Bond & Goodwin & Tucker, Inc. v. Superior Court, 289 U.S. 361 

(1933) ....................................................................................................................................... 1822 

Washington ex rel. Oregon R.R. & Nav. Co. v. Fairchild, 224 U.S. 510 (1912) .................... 1714 

Washington ex rel. Seattle Title Trust Co. v. Roberge, 278 U.S. 116 (1928) .............. 1730, 2331 

Washington Univ. v. Rouse, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 439 (1869) .............................................. 406, 2170 

Washington v. Chrisman, 455 U.S. 1 (1982)............................................................................ 1332 

Washington v. Confederated Colville Tribes, 447 U.S. 134 (1980) ........................ 279, 281, 2374 

Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. 229 (1976)......... 747, 1889, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1921, 1922, 

1951

Washington v. Dawson & Co., 264 U.S. 219 (1924) ................................................ 362, 777, 2131 

Washington v. General Motors Corp., 406 U.S. 109 (1972).............................................. 798, 817 

Washington v. Glucksberg, 521 U.S. 702 (1997) ........................................................... 1793, 1795 

Washington v. Harper, 494 U.S. 210 (1990) .................................................................. 1874, 1877 

Washington v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 923 (1951) ......................................................................... 1113 

Washington v. Seattle School Dist., 458 U.S. 457 (1982).... 1889, 1894, 1911, 1916, 1954, 1955, 

2301

Washington v. Texas, 388 U.S. 14 (1967)........................................ 1004, 1005, 1007, 1525, 2267 

Washington v. Washington State Commercial Passenger Fishing Vessel Ass’n, 443 U.S. 

658 (1979).......................................................................................................................... 278, 991 

Wasman v. United States, 468 U.S. 559 (1984)....................................................................... 1871 

Watchtower Bible & Tract Soc’y v. Village of Stratton, 122 S. Ct. 2080 (2002) ........ 1066, 1259, 

1262, 1263, 2345 

Water Co. v. City of Knoxville, 200 U.S. 22 (1906) ................................................................... 405 

Waters Pierce Oil Co. v. Texas, 212 U.S. 86 (1909) ................................................................ 1717 

Waters v. Churchill, 511 U.S. 661 (1994)................................................................................. 1149 

Watkins v. Conway, 385 U.S. 188 (1965) ................................................................................... 905 

Watkins v. Sowders, 449 U.S. 341 (1981) ................................................................................ 1853 

Watkins v. United States, 354 U.S. 178 (1957)..... 94, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 105, 107, 109, 137, 

1137, 1396 

Watson v. Buck, 313 U.S. 387 (1941) ......................................................................................... 844

2554 TABLE OF CASES 

Watson v. City of Memphis, 373 U.S. 526 (1963) .................................................................... 1945 

Watson v. Employers Liability Corp., 348 U.S. 66 (1954).......................... 903, 1717, 1831, 1834 

Watson v. Jones, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 679 (1872)....................................................................... 1020 

Watson v. Maryland, 218 U.S. 173 (1910) ........................................................... 1723, 1906, 1933 

Watson v. Mercer, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 88 (1834)............................................................................. 382 

Watson v. Tarpley, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 517 (1856)...................................................................... 806 

Watt v. Energy Action Educational Foundation, 454 U.S. 151 (1981)..................................... 694 

Watts v. Indiana, 338 U.S. 49 (1949)......................................................... 1416, 1419, 1431, 1432 

Watts v. United States, 1 Wash. Terr. 288 (1870) .................................................................... 523 

Watts v. United States, 394 U.S. 705 (1969)............................................. 1110, 1203, 1204, 1205 

Waxman v. Virginia, 371 U.S. 4 (1962).................................................................................... 2366 

Wayman v. Southard, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 1 (1825) .......................... 65, 73, 74, 77, 79, 650, 677 

Wayte v. United States, 470 U.S. 598 (1985) ...................................................... 1139, 1450, 1916 

Weatherford v. Bursey, 429 U.S. 545 (1977)............................................................................ 1539 

Weaver v. Graham, 450 U.S. 24 (1981) .................................................................................... 2297 

Weaver v. Palmer Bros., 270 U.S. 402 (1926)...................................................... 1702, 1733, 2213 

Webb’s Fabulous Pharmacies v. Beckwith, 449 U.S. 155 (1980) ....................... 1487, 1681, 2297 

Webb v. O’Brien, 263 U.S. 313 (1923) ...................................................................................... 1971 

Webb v. Webb, 451 U.S. 493 (1981)............................................................................................ 762

Webber v. Virginia, 103 U.S. 344 (1881) .................................................................................. 2175 

Weber v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 406 U.S. 164 (1972)....... 1904, 1912, 1914, 1990, 1991, 

1992, 2276 

Weber v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc., 348 U.S. 468 (1955)................................................................ 273 

Weber v. Freed, 239 U.S. 325 (1915).................................................................................. 207, 208 

Weber v. Harbor Commissioners, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 57 (1873)................................................ 925 

Webster v. Doe, 486 U.S. 592 (1988).................................................................. 440, 556, 826, 831 

Webster v. Reid, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 437 (1851)........................................................................ 1549 

Webster v. Reproductive Health Services, 492 U.S. 490 (1989)................................... 1774, 1775 

Weedin v. Chin Bow, 274 U.S. 657 (1927) ................................................................................. 456 

Weeds, Inc. v. United States, 255 U.S. 109 (1921).................................................................. 2130 

Weeks v. Angelone, 528 U.S. 225 (2000) .................................................................................. 1585 

Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 (1914) ............. 1284, 1319, 1345, 1347, 1349, 1350, 2392 

Weems v. United States, 217 U.S. 349 (1910)..................................................... 1571, 1597, 1599 

Weinberger v. Rossi, 456 U.S. 25 (1982) ............................................................................ 516, 519 

Weinberger v. Salfi, 422 U.S. 749 (1975) ................................................................. 826, 831, 1843 

Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld, 420 U.S. 636 (1975) ........................................ 1449, 1984, 1987, 2136 

Weinstein v. Bradford, 423 U.S. 147 (1975)....................................................................... 718, 719 

Weiss v. Stearn, 265 U.S. 242 (1924) ....................................................................................... 2072

Weiss v. United States, 510 U.S. 163 (1994) ............................................................. 187, 534, 537 

Weiss v. United States, 308 U.S. 321 (1939)................................................... 187, 534, 537, 1337 

Welch Co. v. New Hampshire, 306 U.S. 79 (1939) .......................................................... 237, 1933 

Welch v. Cook, 97 U.S. 541 (1879).............................................................................................. 394

Welch v. Henry, 305 U.S. 134 (1938) ............................................... 1454, 1455, 1739, 1740, 1927 

Welch v. Swasey, 214 U.S. 91 (1909) ................................................................... 1681, 1729, 1932 

Welch v. Texas Dep’t. of Highways & Pub. Transp., 483 U.S. 468 (1987) ........ 1631, 1638, 2397 

Weller v. New York, 268 U.S. 319 (1925)................................................................................. 1724 

Wells Fargo & Co. v. Ford, 238 U.S. 503 (1915)........................................................................ 879 

Wells v. Edwards, 347 F. Supp. 453 (M.D. La. 1972).............................................................. 2007 

Wells v. Rockefeller, 394 U.S. 542 (1969) .............................................................. 111, 2009, 2270 

Wells v. Roper, 246 U.S. 335 (1918) ................................................................................... 787, 789 

Wells v. Simonds Abrasive Co., 345 U.S. 514 (1953) ................................................ 809, 875, 898 

Welsch v. Likins, 550 F.2d 1122 (8th Cir. 1977) ..................................................................... 1791 

Welsh v. United States, 398 U.S. 333 (1970)......................................................... 748, 1054, 1067 

TABLE OF CASES 2555

Welton v. Missouri, 91 U.S. 275 (1875) ........................................... 225, 226, 234, 238, 245, 2173 

Wengler v. Druggists Mutual Ins. Co., 446 U.S. 142 (1980)......... 1980, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1987, 

2296

Werner Machine Co. v. Director of Taxation, 350 U.S. 492 (1956).......................................... 977 

Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 U.S. 1 (1964).................... 110, 111, 117, 730, 2005, 2260, 2267, 2392 

West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937) .......... 354, 1461, 1693, 1695, 1978, 2129, 

2389

West Lynn Creamery, Inc. v. Healy, 512 U.S. 186 (1994)...................................... 239, 249, 2315 

West Point Grocery Co. v. City of Opelika, 354 U.S. 390 (1957)............................................ 2336 

West River Bridge Co. v. Dix, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 507 (1848)...................................................... 406 

West Side R.R. v. Pittsburgh Const. Co., 219 U.S. 92 (1911)................................................... 907 

West v. American Tel. & Tel. Co., 311 U.S. 223 (1940) ............................................................ 808 

West v. Kansas Gas Co., 221 U.S. 229 (1911)............................................................................ 248 

West v. Louisiana, 194 U.S. 258 (1904) ............................................................... 1517, 1834, 2393 

West Virginia Bd. of Educ. v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943) ......... 750, 1006, 1066, 1106, 1110, 

1111, 1112, 1150, 1263, 2391 

Western & Atlantic R.R. v. Henderson, 279 U.S. 639 (1929) ....................................... 1841, 2221 

Western & Atlantic R.R. v. Public Comm’n, 267 U.S. 493 (1925)................................ 1712, 1713 

Western & Southern Life Ins. Co. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 451 U.S. 648 

(1981)........................................................................................................... 230, 1802, 1926, 2099 

Western Chem. Co. v. United States, 271 U.S. 268 (1926)..................................................... 1441 

Western Fuel Co. v. Garcia, 257 U.S. 233 (1921).............................................................. 778, 781 

Western Life Indemnity Co. v. Rupp, 235 U.S. 261 (1914)............................................. 898, 1819 

Western Live Stock v. Bureau of Revenue, 303 U.S. 250 (1938) ..................................... 235, 239 

Western Loan & Savings Co. v. Butte & Boston Min. Co., 210 U.S. 368 (1908) .................. 1819 

Western Oil Ref. Co. v. Lipscomb, 244 U.S. 346 (1917) .......................................................... 2199 

Western Turf Ass’n v. Greenberg, 204 U.S. 359 (1907) ................................................ 1680, 1724 

Western Union Tel. Co. v. Alabama, 132 U.S. 472 (1889) ...................................................... 2179 

Western Union Tel. Co. v. Boegli, 251 U.S. 315 (1920)........................................................... 2354 

Western Union Tel. Co. v. Brown, 234 U.S. 542 (1914).......................................................... 2194 

Western Union Tel. Co. v. Chiles, 214 U.S. 274 (1909) ............................................................ 355 

Western Union Tel. Co. v. Foster, 247 U.S. 105 (1918) ............................................................ 238 

Western Union Tel. Co. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 1 (1910) .................................................. 1752, 2189 

Western Union Tel. Co. v. Massachusetts, 125 U.S. 530 (1888) ............................................ 2349 

Western Union Tel. Co. v. Milling Co., 218 U.S. 406 (1910) ........................................ 1677, 1934 

Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pendleton, 122 U.S. 347 (1887) .................................................... 2178 

Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pennsylvania R.R., 195 U.S. 540 (1904) ...................................... 1482 

Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pennsylvania, 368 U.S. 71 (1961)...................... 793, 879, 1830, 1833 

Western Union Tel. Co. v. Richmond, 224 U.S. 160 (1912) .................................................... 1711 

Western Union Tel. Co. v. Speight, 254 U.S. 17 (1920) ............................................................ 173 

Western Union Tel. Co. v. Texas, 105 U.S. 460 (1882) ................................................... 178, 2175 

Westfall v. Erwin, 484 U.S. 292 (1988)...................................................................... 261, 605, 860 

Westhafer v. Worrell Newspapers, 469 U.S. 1200 (1985) ....................................................... 2304 

Westinghouse Elec. Corp. v. Tully, 466 U.S. 388 (1984)......................................................... 2303 

Westinghouse Employees v. Westinghouse Corp., 348 U.S. 437 (1955) ................................ 2393 

Weston v. City Council of Charleston, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 449 (1829)................................ 976, 2324 

Westside Community Bd. of Educ. v. Mergens, 496 U.S. 226 (1990) ................ 1049, 1152, 1154 

Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589 (1977) ..................................................................... 1779, 1780, 1781 

Whalen v. United States, 445 U.S. 684 (1980) .............................................................. 1387, 1388 

Wharton v. Wise, 153 U.S. 155 (1894)........................................................................................ 426

Wheat v. United States, 486 U.S. 153 (1988) .......................................................................... 1534 

Wheaton v. Peters, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 591 (1834) ................................................................. 312, 316 

Wheaton v. Wise, 153 U.S. 155 (1894).......................................................................................... xv

2556 TABLE OF CASES 

Wheeldin v. Wheeler, 373 U.S. 647 (1963)......................................................................... 139, 753 

Wheeler Lumber Co. v. United States, 281 U.S. 572 (1930) .................................................... 154 

Wheeler v. Barrera, 417 U.S. 402 (1974) ................................................................................. 1037 

Wheeler v. Goodman, 298 F. Supp. 935 (W.D.N.C. 1969)....................................................... 1344 

Wheeler v. Jackson, 137 U.S. 245 (1890) ................................................................................. 1839 

Wheeler v. New York, 233 U.S. 434 (1914).............................................................................. 1749 

Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Fox, 298 U.S. 193 (1936)......................................................... 1743, 1748 

Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Glander, 337 U.S. 562 (1949)............................. 1904, 1905, 1926, 2244 

Whitcomb v. Affeldt, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972) .............................................................................. 2276 

Whitcomb v. Chavis, 403 U.S. 124 (1971)......... 1921, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2055, 2273 

Whitcomb v. Communist Party of Indiana, 410 U.S. 976 (1973) ................................. 1134, 2280 

White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker, 448 U.S. 136 (1980).................... 278, 279, 280, 2374 

White River Turnpike Co. v. Vermont Cent. R. Co., 21 Vt. 590 (1849)................................... 406 

White v. Fenner, 29 Fed. Cas. 1015 (No. 17,547) (C.C.D.R.I. 1818) ........................................ 825 

White v. Hart, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 646 (1872)........................................................................... 2170 

White v. Illinois, 502 U.S. 346 (1992)....................................................................................... 1522

White v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 59 (1963).......................................................................... 1537, 1538 

White v. Massachusetts Council of Construction Employers, 460 U.S. 204 (1983)........ 228, 231 

White v. Ragen, 324 U.S. 760 (1945) ............................................... 1529, 1530, 1857, 1872, 1874 

White v. Regester, 412 U.S. 755 (1972)................................. 1921, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2055, 2281 

White v. Texas, 310 U.S. 530 (1940) .............................................................................. 1416, 1418 

White v. Weiser, 412 U.S. 783 (1973)..................................................................... 112, 2015, 2281 

Whitehead v. Shattuck, 138 U.S. 146 (1891) ........................................................................... 1555 

Whitehill v. Elkins, 389 U.S. 54 (1967).......................................................................... 1137, 2267 

Whiteley v. Warden, 401 U.S. 560 (1971) .............................................................. 673, 1301, 1302 

Whitfield v. Aetna Life Ins. Co., 205 U.S. 489 (1907) ............................................................. 1722 

Whitfield v. Ohio, 297 U.S. 431 (1936)....................................................................................... 911

Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312 (1986)..................................................................................... 1602

Whitman v. American Trucking Ass’ns, 531 U.S. 457 (2001)...................... 76, 77, 82, 83, 84, 89 

Whitmore v. Arkansas, 495 U.S. 149 (1990) ..................................................... 688, 696, 698, 706 

Whitney v. California, 274 U.S. 357 (1927)..................................... 1080, 1093, 1095, 1126, 2394 

Whitney v. Robertson, 124 U.S. 190 (1888) ............................................................... 497, 500, 505 

Whitus v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 545 (1967) ......................................................................... 1956, 1957 

Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996).......................................................................... 1325 

WHYY, Inc. v. Borough of Glassboro, 393 U.S. 117 (1968) .......................................... 1926, 2269 

Wichita R.R. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 260 U.S. 48 (1922)....................................................... 1705 

Wichita Royalty Co. v. City National Bank, 306 U.S. 103 (1939) ............................................ 811 

Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942)........................... 88, 173, 175, 197, 204, 205, 214, 1458 

Widmar v. Vincent, 454 U.S. 263 (1981)..................... 1037, 1049, 1152, 1196, 1240, 1241, 1243 

Wieman v. Updegraff, 344 U.S. 183 (1952) ......................................................... 1135, 1145, 2248 

Wiener v. United States, 357 U.S. 349 (1958) ........................................................................... 548 

Wiggins Ferry Co. v. City of East St. Louis, 107 U.S. 365 (1883)............................................ 423 

Wight v. Davidson, 181 U.S. 371 (1901)................................................................................... 1436 

Wilburn Boat Co. v. Firemen’s Fund Ins. Co., 348 U.S. 310 (1955) ........................ 767, 770, 777 

Wilcox v. McConnel, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 498 (1839) ............................................................. 577, 932 

Wiley v. Sinkler, 179 U.S. 58 (1900)................................................................................. 114, 1676 

Wilkerson v. McCarthy, 336 U.S. 53 (1949)............................................................................. 1560 

Wilkerson v. Utah, 99 U.S. 130 (1878)........................................................................... 1571, 1572 

Wilkes County v. Coler, 180 U.S. 506 (1901)............................................................................. 388 

Wilkes v. Wood, 98 Eng. 489 (C.P. 1763) ................................................................................. 1282 

Wilkins v. Missouri, 492 U.S. 361 (1989)................................................................................. 1591 

Wilkinson v. Jones, 480 U.S. 926 (1987) .................................................................................. 2307 

Wilkinson v. United States, 365 U.S. 399 (1961) ................. 99, 103, 104, 106, 1104, 1106, 1138 

TABLE OF CASES 2557

Wilko v. Swann, 346 U.S. 427 (1953) ....................................................................................... 2397 

Will v. Calvert Fire Insurance Co., 437 U.S. 655 (1978)........................................................... 838 

Will v. Michigan Dep’t of State Police, 491 U.S. 58 (1989)..................................................... 1643 

Willamette Iron Bridge Co. v. Hatch, 125 U.S. 1 (1888) .................................................. 237, 928 

Willcox v. Consolidated Gas Co., 212 U.S. 19 (1909) .......................................... 1706, 1708, 2188 

Willcuts v. Bunn, 282 U.S. 216 (1931) ............................................................................... 155, 978 

William Jameson & Co. v. Morgenthau, 307 U.S. 171 (1939) ................................................ 2100 

Williams v. Arkansas, 217 U.S. 79 (1910)................................................................................ 1933 

Williams v. Austrian, 331 U.S. 642 (1947)................................................................................. 760 

Williams v. Bruffy, 96 U.S. 176 (1878)............................................................................... 380, 917 

Williams v. Bruffy, 102 U.S. 248 (1880)............................................................................. 742, 833 

Williams v. City of Talladega, 226 U.S. 404 (1912)................................................................. 2327 

Williams v. Fears, 179 U.S. 270 (1900).................................................................... 171, 919, 1676 

Williams v. Florida, 399 U.S. 78 (1970) ... 749, 1004, 1005, 1007, 1008, 1401, 1502, 1503, 1505, 

1508, 1515, 1548, 2394 

Williams v. Georgia, 349 U.S. 375 (1955)................................................................................... 764 

Williams v. Illinois, 399 U.S. 235 (1970).............................................................. 1569, 2027, 2272 

Williams v. Kaiser, 323 U.S. 471 (1945) ................................................................ 763, 1528, 1529 

Williams v. Lee, 358 U.S. 217 (1959).......................................................................................... 932

Williams v. Mayor of Baltimore, 289 U.S. 36 (1933)..................................................... 1680, 1904 

Williams v. Miller, 317 U.S. 599 (1942) ..................................................................................... 844

Williams v. Mississippi, 170 U.S. 213 (1898)................................................................... 860, 2055 

Williams v. Moss, 378 U.S. 558 (1964) ..................................................................................... 2262 

Williams v. New York, 337 U.S. 241 (1949)................................................................... 1868, 1869 

Williams v. North Carolina, 317 U.S. 287 (1942) ................................... 883, 884, 885, 889, 2390 

Williams v. North Carolina, 325 U.S. 226 (1945) ............................. 883, 884, 885, 886, 887, 888 

Williams v. Oklahoma City, 395 U.S. 458 (1969) .................................................................... 2026 

Williams v. Oklahoma, 358 U.S. 576 (1959) ............................................................................ 1868 

Williams v. Oklahoma, 428 U.S. 907 (1976) ............................................................................ 2288 

Williams v. Rhodes, 393 U.S. 23 (1968) ........ 117, 451, 830, 1120, 1121, 1914, 2003, 2004, 2269 

Williams v. Standard Oil Co., 278 U.S. 235 (1929)....................................................... 1702, 2219 

Williams v. Suffolk Ins. Co., 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 415 (1839) ....................... 571, 572, 573, 728, 730 

Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362 (2000)................................................................................... 1536 

Williams v. United States, 255 U.S. 336 (1921) ........................................................................ 377 

Williams v. United States, 289 U.S. 553 (1933) ............................... 631, 636, 638, 640, 641, 649 

Williams v. United States, 341 U.S. 97 (1951).......................................... 1890, 1891, 2038, 2057 

Williams v. United States, 401 U.S. 646 (1971) .............................................................. 721, 1321 

Williams v. United States, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 290 (1843)........................................................... 577 

Williams v. Vermont, 472 U.S. 14 (1985)................................................................................. 2305 

Williams v. Wallace, 240 F.Supp. 100 (M.D. Ala. 1965) ........................................................... 484 

Williams v. Zuckert, 371 U.S. 531 (1963)................................................................................. 1442 

Williamson County Regional Planning Comm’n v. Hamilton Bank, 473 U.S. 172 

(1985) ....................................................................................................................................... 1489 

Williamson v. Ball, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 566 (1850) ..................................................................... 2387 

Williamson v. Berry, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 495 (1850)........................................................... 806, 2387 

Williamson v. Irish Presbyterian Congregation, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 565 (1850)...................... 2387 

Williamson v. Lee Optical Co., 348 U.S. 483 (1955)................. 85, 1688, 1724, 1907, 1908, 1932 

Williamson v. Osenton, 232 U.S. 619 (1914) ............................................................. 801, 802, 804 

Williamson v. United States, 207 U.S. 425 (1908) .................................................................... 134 

Willing v. Chicago Auditorium Ass’n, 277 U.S. 274 (1928) ...................................................... 709 

Willingham v. Morgan, 395 U.S. 402 (1969).............................................................. 753, 755, 860 

Willner v. Committee on Character, 373 U.S. 96 (1963)......................................................... 2258 

Willson v. Black Bird Creek Marsh Co., 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 245 (1829)....................................... 224 

2558 TABLE OF CASES 

Wilmette Park Dist. v. Campbell, 338 U.S. 411 (1949) .................................................... 155, 157 

Wilmington & Weldon R.R. v. King, 91 U.S. 3 (1875) .................................................... 412, 2172 

Wilmington Mining Co. v. Fulton, 205 U.S. 60 (1907).................................................. 1676, 1694 

Wilmington R.R. v. Reid, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 264 (1872) ......................................................... 2170 

Wilson v. Arkansas, 514 U.S. 927 (1995) ................................................................................. 1311 

Wilson v. Cook, 327 U.S. 474 (1946)................................................................................... 928, 932 

Wilson v. Daniel, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 401 (1798) ........................................................................... 2387 

Wilson v. Eureka City, 173 U.S. 32 (1899) .............................................................................. 1937 

Wilson v. Gaines, 103 U.S. 417 (1881) ....................................................................................... 403

Wilson v. Girard, 354 U.S. 524 (1957)........................................................................................ 522

Wilson v. Kelley, 294 F. Supp. 1005 (N.D. Ga. 1968).............................................................. 1962 

Wilson v. Layne, 526 U.S. 603 (1999)....................................................................................... 1312

Wilson v. Loew’s, Inc., 355 U.S. 597 (1958) ............................................................................... 762 

Wilson v. New, 243 U.S. 332 (1917)............................................................................................ 200

Wilson v. North Carolina, 169 U.S. 586 (1898) ....................................................................... 1844 

Wilson v. Schnettler, 365 U.S. 381 (1961) ....................................................................... 844, 1347 

Wilson v. Seiter, 501 U.S. 294 (1991) ....................................................................................... 1602

Wilson v. Seligman, 144 U.S. 41 (1892) ................................................................................... 1819 

Wilson v. Standefer, 184 U.S. 399 (1902)................................................................................... 411 

Wilson v. United States, 149 U.S. 60 (1893)............................................................................ 1400 

Wilson v. United States, 162 U.S. 613 (1896)................................................................ 1413, 1418 

Wilson v. United States, 221 U.S. 361 (1911)................................................................ 1395, 1406 

Wilton v. Seven Falls Co., 515 U.S. 277 (1995) ......................................................................... 710 

Wimmer v. United States, 253 U.S. 494 (1920)......................................................................... 863 

Winona & St. Peter Land Co. v. Minnesota, 159 U.S. 526 (1895) ......................................... 1761 

Winona & St. Peter R.R. v. Blake, 94 U.S. 180 (1877) ........................................................... 1904 

Winston v. Lee, 470 U.S. 753 (1985)......................................................................................... 1308

Winters v. New York, 333 U.S. 507 (1948) ............................. 699, 1108, 1220, 1847, 1848, 2243 

Wiscart v. D’Auchy, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 321 (1796) ........................................................ 669, 818, 819 

Wisconsin & Michigan Ry. v. Powers, 191 U.S. 379 (1903)...................................................... 394 

Wisconsin Dep’t of Corrections v. Schacht, 524 U.S. 381 (1998)............................................ 1648 

Wisconsin Dep’t of Industry v. Gould, Inc., 475 U.S. 282 (1986) ................................... 272, 2377 

Wisconsin Gas Co. v. United States, 322 U.S. 526 (1944) ...................................................... 1746 

Wisconsin Public Intervenor v. Mortier, 501 U.S. 597 (1991) .......................................... 260, 271 

Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n v. Chicago, B. & Q. R.R., 257 U.S. 563 (1922) ................. 175, 187, 236 

Wisconsin v. City of New York, 517 U.S. 1 (1996) .................................................................... 121 

Wisconsin v. Constantineau, 400 U.S. 433 (1971) ........................ 85, 838, 839, 1807, 2099, 2273 

Wisconsin v. FPC, 373 U.S. 294 (1963) .................................................................................... 1709 

Wisconsin v. Illinois, 278 U.S. 367 (1929).................................................................................. 180

Wisconsin v. J.C. Penney Co., 311 U.S. 435 (1940)................................................................. 1754 

Wisconsin v. Minnesota Mining Co., 311 U.S. 452 (1940) ...................................................... 1755 

Wisconsin v. Mitchell, 508 U.S. 476 (1993).................................................................... 1112, 1206 

Wisconsin v. Pelican Ins. Co., 127 U.S. 265 (1888) .......................... 796, 816, 875, 879, 896, 907 

Wisconsin v. Philadelphia & Reading Coal Co., 241 U.S. 329 (1916) .................................... 2198 

Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972)..................... 1015, 1019, 1062, 1069, 1073, 1075, 2277 

Wisconsin, M. & P.R.R. v. Jacobson, 179 U.S. 287 (1900) ...................................................... 1713 

Wise v. Lipscomb, 437 U.S. 535 (1978)..................................................................................... 2015 

Wissner v. Wissner, 338 U.S. 655 (1950) ......................................................................... 334, 2363 

Withers v. Buckley, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 84 (1857) ............................................................ 928, 1001 

Witherspoon v. Illinois, 391 U.S. 510 (1968)......................... 1507, 1510, 1511, 1512, 1575, 2269 

Withnell v. Ruecking Constr. Co., 249 U.S. 63 (1919) ............................................................ 1758 

Withrow v. Larkin, 421 U.S. 35 (1975)..................................................................................... 1797 

Withrow v. Williams, 507 U.S. 680 (1993)..................................................................... 1424, 1432 

TABLE OF CASES 2559

Witte v. United States, 515 U.S. 389 (1995).................................................................. 1386, 1390 

Witters v. Washington Dept. of Services for the Blind, 474 U.S. 481 (1986)... 1026, 1033, 1038, 

1039, 1041 

WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo, 238 F. Supp. 916 (S.D.N.Y. 1965) .................................................. 2011 

WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo, 377 U.S. 633 (1964)............................................................... 2006, 2262 

Wolf v. Colorado, 338 U.S. 25 (1949)................. 1006, 1338, 1346, 1347, 1348, 1349, 1350, 2392 

Wolfe v. North Carolina, 364 U.S. 177 (1960) ........................................................................... 764 

Wolff Packing Co. v. Industrial Court, 262 U.S. 522 (1923) .................... 1691, 1698, 1701, 2208 

Wolff Packing Co. v. Industrial Court, 267 U.S. 552 (1925)................................................... 1698 

Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539 (1974)......................................... 1544, 1808, 1873, 1874, 1876 

Wolman v. Walter, 433 U.S. 229 (1977)........... 1025, 1026, 1028, 1030, 1032, 1033, 1034, 2291, 

2399

Wolsey v. Chapman, 101 U.S. 755 (1880) .................................................................................. 577 

Wolston v. Reader’s Digest Ass’n, 443 U.S. 157 (1979)........................................................... 1212 

Wong Doo v. United States, 265 U.S. 239 (1924) ...................................................................... 851 

Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471 (1963) ..................................... 1294, 1310, 1353, 1418 

Wong Wing v. United States, 163 U.S. 228 (1896) ............................................. 1365, 1436, 2124 

Wong Yang Sung v. McGrath, 339 U.S. 33 (1950)...................................... 298, 1440, 1444, 1797 

Wood v. Bartholomew, 516 U.S. 1 (1995)................................................................................. 1858 

Wood v. Broom, 287 U.S. 1 (1932)............................................................................ 110, 125, 2005 

Wood v. Chesborough, 228 U.S. 672 (1913)................................................................................ 763 

Wood v. Georgia, 370 U.S. 375 (1962) .............................................................................. 660, 1099 

Wood v. Georgia, 450 U.S. 261 (1981) ...................................................................................... 1534 

Wood v. Lovett, 313 U.S. 362 (1941) ........................................................................ 389, 390, 2237 

Wood v. Strickland, 420 U.S. 308 (1975).................................................................................. 1885 

Woodby v. INS, 385 U.S. 276 (1966)............................................................................... 1444, 1840 

Wooddell v. International Bhd. of Electrical Workers Local 71, 502 U.S. 93 (1991)............ 1551 

Woodruff v. Parham, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 123 (1869)............................................ 221, 225, 228, 419 

Woodruff v. Trapnall, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 190 (1851) ....................................................... 381, 2167 

Woods v. Cloyd W. Miller Co., 333 U.S. 138 (1948) .......................................................... 340, 468 

Woods v. Interstate Realty Co., 337 U.S. 535 (1949) ................................................................ 810 

Woods v. Miller Co., 333 U.S. 138 (1948)........................................................................... 574, 728 

Woods v. Stone, 333 U.S. 472 (1948) ........................................................................................ 1458

Woodson v. North Carolina, 428 U.S. 280 (1976) ...... 1511, 1571, 1576, 1578, 1579, 1583, 1584, 

2288

Wooley v. Maynard, 430 U.S. 705 (1977)............................................... 712, 714, 847, 1111, 2289 

Worcester County Trust Co. v. Riley, 302 U.S. 292 (1937)........................................... 1648, 1752 

Worcester v. Georgia, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 515 (1832) .......................... 281, 514, 515, 728, 834, 2347 

Workman v. City of New York, 179 U.S. 552 (1900)............................................................... 1640 

World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. 286 (1980)............ 1818, 1826, 1828, 1831 

Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh, 295 U.S. 56 (1935) ...................................................................... 2230 

Wright v. Central of Georgia Ry., 236 U.S. 674 (1915)........................................................... 2196 

Wright v. Davidson, 181 U.S. 371 (1901) ................................................................................... 354 

Wright v. Emporia City Council, 407 U.S. 451 (1972) ............................................................ 1917 

Wright v. Georgia R.R. & Banking Co., 216 U.S. 420 (1910) ................................................... 404 

Wright v. Georgia, 373 U.S. 284 (1963).................................................................................... 2259 

Wright v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 236 U.S. 687 (1915)................................................... 2196 

Wright v. Nagle, 101 U.S. 791 (1880)......................................................................................... 387

Wright v. Roanoke Redevelopment & Housing Auth., 479 U.S. 418 (1987)............................ 167 

Wright v. Rockefeller, 376 U.S. 52 (1964)...................................................................... 2010, 2055 

Wright v. Union Central Ins. Co., 304 U.S. 502 (1938) .................................................. 300, 1459 

Wright v. Union Central Ins. Co., 311 U.S. 273 (1940) .................................................. 300, 1459 

Wright v. United States, 302 U.S. 583 (1938)................................................... 145, 146, 147, 730 

2560 TABLE OF CASES 

Wright v. Vinton Branch, 300 U.S. 440 (1937)................................................................ 300, 1459 

Wright v. West, 505 U.S. 277 (1992) .................................................................................. 849, 850 

Wuchter v. Pizzutti, 276 U.S. 13 (1928)................................................................. 881, 1819, 2217 

Wyandotte Gas Co. v. Kansas, 231 U.S. 622 (1914).................................................................. 405 

Wyandotte Transportation Co. v. United States, 389 U.S. 191 (1967) .................................... 180 

Wyatt v. Aderholt, 503 F.2d 1305 (5th Cir. 1974) ................................................................... 1790 

Wyatt v. Stickney, 325 F. Supp. 781 (M.D.Ala. 1971)............................................................. 1790 

Wygant v. Jackson Bd. of Education, 476 U.S. 267 (1986)..................................................... 1968 

Wyman v. Bowens, 397 U.S. 49 (1970) ................................................................ 2018, 2271, 2395 

Wyman v. James, 400 U.S. 309 (1971)........................................................................... 1298, 1802 

Wyman v. Lopez, 404 U.S. 1055 (1972).................................................................................... 2275 

Wynhamer v. The People, 13 N.Y. 378 (1856) ......................................................................... 1437 

Wyoming v. Houghton, 526 U.S. 295 (1999) ............................................................................ 1326 

Wyoming v. Oklahoma, 502 U.S. 437 (1992) .......................... 227, 247, 248, 792, 817, 818, 2313 

X

Xerox Corp. v. County of Harris, 459 U.S. 145 (1982) .............................................................. 422 

Y

Yakus v. United States, 321 U.S. 414 (1944)...... 76, 79, 82, 83, 85, 90, 340, 348, 649, 677, 824, 

825, 1552 

Yamaha Motor Corp. v. Calhoun, 516 U.S. 199 (1996) ............................................................. 781 

Yarborough v. Yarborough, 290 U.S. 202 (1933) ....................................................................... 890 

Yates v. City of Milwaukee, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 497 (1870)....................................................... 805 

Yates v. United States, 354 U.S. 298 (1957)........................... 346, 1101, 1110, 1128, 1129, 2396 

Yazoo & M.V.R.R. v. Jackson Vinegar Co., 226 U.S. 217 (1912) ......................... 697, 1715, 1837 

Yazoo & M.V.R.R. v. Mullins, 249 U.S. 531 (1919) ................................................................. 2354 

Ybarra v. Illinois, 444 U.S. 85 (1979)......................................................... 1291, 1312, 1326, 1353 

Yee Hem v. United States, 268 U.S. 178 (1925).................................................. 1401, 1863, 1864 

Yee v. City of Escondido, 503 U.S. 519 (1992) ......................................................................... 1484 

Yeiser v. Dysart, 267 U.S. 540 (1925)....................................................................................... 1697

Yellin v. United States, 374 U.S. 109 (1963) ............................................................................. 104 

Yellow Freight System, Inc. v. Donnelly, 494 U.S. 820 (1990)................................................. 832 

Yiatchos v. Yiatchos, 376 U.S. 306 (1964).................................................................................. 812 

Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886) .......... 849, 1680, 1890, 1904, 1906, 1907, 1916, 1937, 

1942, 1971, 2324 

York Manufacturing Co. v. Colley, 247 U.S. 21 (1918) ............................................................. 171 

York v. Texas, 137 U.S. 15 (1890)............................................................................................. 1819

Yost v. Dallas County, 236 U.S. 50 (1915) ................................................................................. 413 

Young Co. v. McNeal-Edwards Co., 283 U.S. 398 (1931)........................................................ 1836 

Young v. American Mini Theatres, 427 U.S. 50 (1976)......... 699, 1090, 1108, 1197, 1235, 1236, 

1681

Young v. California, 308 U.S. 147 (1939) ................................................................................. 2332 

Young v. Masci, 289 U.S. 253 (1933) ........................................................................................ 1736

Young v. Ragan, 337 U.S. 235 (1949) ....................................................................................... 1872 

Young v. United States ex rel. Vuitton, 481 U.S. 787 (1987)................................... 444, 539, 658 

Young v. United States, 315 U.S. 257 (1942)............................................................................. 685 

Youngberg v. Romeo, 457 U.S. 307 (1982)................................................. 1789, 1790, 1791, 1901 

Youngdahl v. Rainfair, 355 U.S. 131 (1957) .................................................................... 274, 1250 

Younger v. Gilmore, 404 U.S. 15 (1971)......................................................................... 1874, 2027 

Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37 (1971)... 106, 712, 714, 837, 839, 840, 843, 846, 847, 848, 1108, 

1200

Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Bowers, 358 U.S. 534 (1959)............................................... 421 

Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, 343 U.S. 579 (1952)....... 65, 435, 438, 441, 442, 469, 

570, 591, 595, 597, 598, 599, 600, 602, 605 

TABLE OF CASES 2561

Z

Z. & F. Assets Corp. v. Hull, 311 U.S. 470 (1941)..................................................................... 573 

Zablocki v. Redhail, 434 U.S. 374 (1978) ...................... 838, 1787, 1915, 2020, 2021, 2033, 2292 

Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co., 433 U.S. 562 (1977) ................. 1198, 1218, 1219 

Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678 (2001) ................................................................................... 1445 

Zahn v. Board of Pub. Works, 274 U.S. 325 (1927)....................................................... 1477, 1729 

Zahn v. International Paper Co., 414 U.S. 291 (1974).............................................................. 800 

Zakonaite v. Wolf, 226 U.S. 272 (1912) .......................................................................... 1444, 1494 

Zane v. Hamilton County, 189 U.S. 370 (1903) ......................................................................... 408 

Zant v. Stephens, 462 U.S. 862 (1983) ........................................................................... 1584, 1586 

Zap v. United States, 328 U.S. 624 (1946)..................................................................... 1328, 2391 

Zap v. United States, 330 U.S. 800 (1947)............................................................................... 2391 

Zauderer v. Office of Disciplinary Counsel , 471 U.S. 626 (1985)................................ 1179, 1184 

Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, 122 S. Ct. 2460 (2002)............................................ 1016, 1027, 1039 

Zemel v. Rusk, 381 U.S. 1 (1965)...................................................................................... 339, 1131

Ziang Sun Wan v. United States, 266 U.S. 1 (1924) ............................................................... 1413 

Zicarelli v. New Jersey State Comm’n of Investigation, 406 U.S. 472 (1972)............. 1402, 1405 

Ziffrin, Inc. v. Reeves, 308 U.S. 132 (1939).............................................................................. 2096 

Zimmer v. McKeithen, 485 F.2d 1297 (5th Cir. 1973) ............................................................ 1921 

Zinermon v. Burch, 494 U.S. 113 (1990) ........................................................................ 1875, 1885 

Zobel v. Williams, 457 U.S. 55 (1982)............................ 913, 1907, 1910, 1915, 2018, 2020, 2300 

Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School Dist., 509 U.S. 1 (1993) .................. 1018, 1026, 1033, 1039 

Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306 (1952) .............. 690, 1016, 1017, 1024, 1043, 1044, 1045, 1056 

Zschernig v. Miller, 389 U.S. 429 (1968).................................................................................. 2267 

Zucht v. King, 260 U.S. 174 (1922)........................................................................................... 1765

Zurcher v. Stanford Daily, 436 U.S. 547 (1978).............................. 1084, 1165, 1307, 1308, 1780 

Zweibon v. Mitchell, 516 F.2d 594 (D.C. Cir. 1975) ................................................................ 1343 

Zwickler v. Koota, 389 U.S. 241 (1967)................. 711, 712, 744, 838, 839, 845, 846, 1108, 1259