I-1 

APPENDIX I-BUDGET TABLES 
TABLE I-1--THE TEN-YEAR BUDGET OUTLOOK, BY FISCAL YEAR 2002-2013 

Budget Category 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 

In Billions of Dollars 

Revenues....................................................... 1,853 1,891 2,024 2,205 2,360 2,504 2,647 2,798 2,949 3,220 3,479 

Outlays: 

 Discretionary ........................................... 734 805 837 854 868 886 911 936 961 991 1,011 

 Mandatory: 

 Social Security.................................... 452 473 494 514 539 567 598 633 670 711 756 

 Medicare............................................. 254 273 287 306 319 343 366 393 421 455 482 

 Medicaid............................................. 148 158 169 182 197 215 234 255 278 303 330 

 Federal civilian and military retirement 96 100 104 108 113 117 122 127 132 137 142  Other................................................... 247 276 273 282 285 283 293 301 310 325 308 

 Subtotal 1,196 1,281 1,328 1,393 1,453 1,525 1,613 1,708 1,810 1,931 2,018 

 Offsetting receipts................................... -91 -103 -105 -116 -121 -122 -129 -133 -140 -148 -156  Net interest .............................................. 171 155 164 197 217 224 226 225 222 215 201 

 Total................................................ 2,011 2,137 2,224 2,328 2,417 2,513 2,621 2,736 2,853 2,989 3,074 

Deficit........................................................... -158 -246 -200 -123 -57 -9 27 61 96 231 405 Debt held by public ...................................... 3,540 3,816 4,013 4,142 4,212 4,233 4,217 4,165 4,077 3,854 3,456 

GDP .............................................................. 10,337 10,756 11,309 11,934 12,582 13,263 13,972 14,712 15,480 16,250 17,013 

As a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 

Revenues....................................................... 17.9 17.6 17.9 18.5 18.8 18.9 18.9 19.0 19.0 19.8 20.5 Outlays: 

 Discretionary ........................................... 7.1 7.5 7.4 7.2 6.9 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 

 Mandatory: 

 Social Security................................. 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 
 Medicare.......................................... 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 

 Medicaid.......................................... 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9  Federal civilian and military retirement 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8  Other 

 Subtotal............................................ 11.6 11.9 11.7 11.7 11.6 11.5 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.9 11.9 

 Offsetting receipts ................................... -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9  Net interest .............................................. 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 

 Total................................................. 19.5 19.9 19.7 19.5 19.2 18.9 18.8 18.6 18.4 18.4 18.1 

 Deficit...................................................... -1.5 -2.3 -1.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.4 2.4  Debt held by public ................................. 34.3 35.5 35.5 34.7 33.5 31.9 30.2 28.3 26.3 23.7 20.3 Source: Congressional Budget Office. 
TABLE I-2--CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE PROJECTIONS OF OUTLAYS, 

FISCAL YEARS 2002-2013 

Outlay Category 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 

In Billions of Dollars 

Discretionary  Defense 349 386 402 411 418 425 440 452 465 481 487 505 

 Domestic and international 348 380 397 403 409 419 428 439 451 464 477 490 

 Highways 29 31 31 32 33 34 35 35 36 37 38 39  Mass Transit 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8  Conservation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  Subtotal 734 805 837 854 868 886 911 936 961 991 1,011 1,043 

Mandatory 1,196 1,281 1,328 1,393 1,453 1,525 1,613 1,708 1,810 1,931 2,018 2,159 Offsetting Receipts -91 -103 -105 -116 -121 -122 -129 -133 -140 -148 -156 -166 Net Interest 171 155 164 197 217 224 226 225 222 215 201 179  Total 2,011 2,137 2,224 2,328 2,417 2,513 2,621 2,736 2,853 2,989 3,074 3,215  On-budget 1,655 1,768 1,839 1,935 2,010 2,093 2,187 2,285 2,383 2,500 2,562 2,677  Off-budget1 356 369 385 393 407 420 434 451 470 488 512 539 

 As a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Discretionary  Defense 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8  Domestic and international 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 

 Highways 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2  Mass Transit 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0  Conservation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  Subtotal 7.1 7.5 7.4 7.2 6.9 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.8 
Mandatory 11.6 11.9 11.7 11.7 11.6 11.5 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.9 11.9 12.1 

Offsetting Receipts -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 Net Interest 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0  Total 19.5 19.9 19.7 19.5 19.2 18.9 18.8 18.6 18.4 18.4 18.1 18.0 

 On-budget 16.0 16.4 16.3 16.2 16.0 15.8 15.7 15.5 15.4 15.4 15.1 15.0  Off-budget1 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1 Social Security and Postal Services. Source: Congressional Budget Office. 
TABLE I-3--OUTLAYS FOR MAJOR SPENDING CATEGORIES IN NOMINAL DOLLARS AND AS A 

 PERCENTAGE OF GDP, SELECTED FISCAL YEARS 1965-2002 

Spending Category 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2002 

In Nominal Dollars (Billions) 

Discretionary  Defense $51.0 $81.9 $87.6 $134.6 $253.1 $300.1 $273.6 $295.0 $348

 International 4.7 4.0 8.2 12.8 17.4 19.1 20.1 21.3 26.2 

 Domestic 22.1 34.4 62.2 128.9 145.3 181.4 251.2 298.6 359. Subtotal 77.8 120.3 158.0 276.3 415.8 500.6 544.9 614.8 734.

Social Security 17.1 29.6 63.6 117.1 186.4 246.5 333.3 406.0 452.Medicare 0.0 6.8 14.1 34.0 69.6 107.4 177.1 216.0 253.

Medicaid 0.3 2.7 6.8 14.0 22.7 41.1 89.1 117.4 147.

Means-tested entitlements other than Medicaid 4.9 7.4 18.6 31.9 43.3 58.8 101.5 118.6 138.Deposit insurance -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -2.2 57.9 -17.9 -3.1 -1.0 Other entitlements and mandatories 17.8 26.5 65.8 94.7 128.3 115.1 135.5 174.8 205.Net interest 8.6 14.4 23.2 52.5 129.5 184.3 232.1 223.0 171.Offsetting Receipts -7.9 -11.5 -18.3 -29.2 -47.1 -58.7 -79.7 -78.8 -91.0  Total 118.2 195.6 332.3 590.9 946.4 1,253.2 1,515.8 1,788.8 2,011

As a percentage of gross domestic product 

Discretionary  Defense 7.4 8.1 5.6 4.9 6.1 5.2 3.7 3.0 3.4 

 International 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3  Domestic 3.2 3.4 4.0 4.7 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.5 

 Subtotal 11.3 11.9 10.1 10.1 10.0 8.7 7.4 6.3 7.1 

Social Security 2.5 2.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.6 4.2 4.4 Medicare 0.0 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.5 Medicaid 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.4 

Means-tested entitlements other than Medicaid 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.3 
Deposit insurance -0.1 0.0 0.0 0. 0 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 

Other entitlements and mandatories 2.6 2.6 4.2 3.5 3.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.0 

Net interest 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.9 3.1 3.2 3.2 2.3 1.7 Offsetting Receipts -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9  Total 17.2 19.3 21.3 21.6 22.9 21.8 20.7 18.4 19.5 

As a percentage of budget 

Discretionary  Defense 43.2 41.9 26.4 22.8 26.7 24.0 18.0 16.5 0.2 

 International 4.0 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.0 

 Domestic 18.7 17.5 18.7 21.8 15.3 14.5 16.6 16.7 0.2 

 Subtotal 65.8 61.4 47.5 46.7 43.9 40.0 35.9 34.4 0.4 Social Security 14.4 15.2 19.1 19.8 19.7 19.7 21.9 22.7 0.2 Medicare 0 3.5 4.2 5.8 7.4 8.6 11.7 12.0 0.1 Medicaid 0.3 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.4 3.3 5.9 6.5 0.1 

Means-tested entitlements other than Medicaid 4.2 3.8 5.6 5.4 4.6 4.7 6.8 6.6 6.9 Deposit insurance -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 4.6 -1.2 -0.2 0.0 

Other entitlements and mandatories 15.1 13.5 19.8 16.0 13.6 9.2 8.9 9.8 10.2 Net interest 7.3 7.4 7.0 8.9 13.7 14.7 15.3 12.4 0.1 Offsetting Receipts -6.7 -5.9 -5.5 -4.9 -5.0 -4.7 -5.3 -4.4 -4.5  Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.

Note: Totals may not be exact due to rounding. Source: Congressional Budget Office. 
TABLE I-4--CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE MANDATORY OUTLAY PROJECTIONS FOR SELECTED 

PROGRAMS WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF THE COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS, 

FISCAL YEARS 2002-2013 

Program 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 201

In Billions of Dollars 

Social Security $452 $473 $494 $514 $539 $567 $598 $633 $670 $711 $756 $80 Old-Age and Survivors Insurance 387 401 415 433 451 473 496 524 554 587 624 66 Disability Insurance 64 72 79 82 88 95 102 108 116 124 132 13

Medicare 254 273 287 306 319 343 366 393 421 455 482 52 Hospital Insurance (HI) 146 152 160 170 177 189 201 215 229 245 258 27 Supplementary Medical Insurance (SMI) 107 120 126 135 141 152 164 177 191 209 223 24Trade Adjustment Assistance 

Unemployment compensation 51 56 46 42 43 44 45 47 49 51 52 54 Family support 26 27 26 26 25 26 25 25 26 26 27 27 Earned income credit outlays 28 29 29 29 30 31 31 32 32 32 29 29 

Supplemental Security Income 31 32 34 38 36 35 40 42 43 49 43 49 Social Services Block Grant 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 

Foster Care and Adoption Assistance 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 10 SMI & HI premiums -26 -28 -32 -34 -37 -40 -43 -47 -50 -55 -59 -64  Total 825 872 895 932 967 1,017 1,074 1,136 1,203 1,282 1,343 1,43Source: Congressional Budget Office. 
TABLE I-5--HISTORICAL OUTLAYS FOR ENTITLEMENTS AND OTHER MANDATORY SPENDING, 

SELECTED FISCAL YEARS 1975-2002 

 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Means-tested programs:  Student Loans 0.1 1.4 3.5 4.4 4.4 3.6 3.6 3.2 2.7 1.4 -1.6 4.1 

 Medicaid 6.8 14.0 22.7 41.1 89.1 92.0 95.6 101.2 108.0 117.9 129.4 147.5 

 Food stamps 4.6 9.1 12.5 15.9 25.6 25.4 22.9 20.1 19.0 18.3 19.1 22.1  Child nutrition 1.5 3.4 3.7 5.0 7.5 7.9 8.3 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.5 10.3  Earned income and child tax credits 1.4 1.3 1.1 4.4 15.2 19.2 21.9 23.2 26.1 26.9 27.1 32.9 

 Supplemental Security Income 4.3 5.7 8.7 11.5 24.5 24.1 26.7 27.4 28.2 31.1 27.5 31.4 

 Family support 5.1 7.3 9.2 12.2 18.1 17.6 16.9 17.6 19.5 21.2 24.9 25.7  State Children's Health Insurance 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 0.6 1.2 3.7 3.7 

 Veterans pensions 2.7 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.0 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.3 

 Other 0.3 0.1 0.8 1.8 3.2 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.7 5.3 5.7 5.9 

 Total, means-tested programs 26.8 45.9 66.0 99.9 190.6 196.2 202.8 209.0 220.7 235.8 248.4 286.8 Nonmeans-tested programs:  Medicare 14.1 34.0 69.6 107.4 177.1 191.3 207.9 211.0 209.3 216.0 237.9 253.7  Social Security 63.6 117.1 186.4 246.5 333.3 347.1 362.3 376.1 387.0 406.0 429.4 452.5  Subtotal 77.7 151.0 256.1 353.9 510.3 538.4 570.2 587.1 596.3 622.1 667.2 706.2 Other retirement and disability:  Federal civilian 7.4 15.5 24.6 33.7 42.7 43.6 46.0 47.1 48.5 50.2 53.2 55.7  Military 6.2 11.9 15.8 21.5 27.8 28.8 30.2 31.1 31.9 32.8 34.1 35.1  Other 4.7 4.7 5.1 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.3 4.6 4.9 4.8 5.4 5.4  Subtotal 18.3 32.1 45.5 59.9 75.2 77.3 80.6 82.9 85.3 87.8 92.7 96.1 Unemployment compensation 12.8 16.9 15.8 17.1 21.3 22.6 20.6 19.6 21.4 20.7 27.9 50.6 Deposit Insurance 0.5 -0.4 -2.2 57.9 -17.9 -8.4 -14.4 -4.4 -5.3 -3.1 -1.4 -1.0 
TABLE I-5--HISTORICAL OUTLAYS FOR ENTITLEMENTS AND OTHER MANDATORY SPENDING, 

SELECTED FISCAL YEARS 1975-2002-continued

 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 

Other programs:  Farm price and income supports 0.6 2.8 17.7 6.5 5.8 5.0 5.8 8.5 18.0 30.5 22.4 13.9 

 Social services 2.9 3.7 3.5 5.1 5.5 5.0 5.2 5.1 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5  Veterans benefits 10.2 11.0 12.9 13.4 18.3 17.2 18.7 20.6 21.7 23.9 20.3 24.7 

 General revenue sharing 6.1 6.8 4.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  Other 15.0 21.5 28.4 12.9 8.5 3.8 6.9 10.1 14.4 14.1 12.8 7.4 

 Subtotal 34.8 45.8 67.1 37.9 38.1 31.0 36.6 44.3 58.7 73.0 60.0 50.5 

Total, nonmeans-tested programs 144.1 245.5 382.3 527.1 627.1 660.7 693.5 729.6 756.1 793.9 846.5 910.6 Total outlays 169.4 291.2 448.2 626.9 818.5 858.7 896.3 938.6 976.8 1029.8 1095.2 1196.6Source: Congressional Budget Office. 
TABLE I-6--CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE OUTLAY PROJECTIONS FOR MANDATORY SPENDI

FISCAL YEARS 2002-2013 

[In Billions of Dollars]

Program Actual 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 201

Means-Tested Programs 

Medicaid 148 158 169 182 197 215 234 255 278 303 33Supplemental Security Income 31 32 34 38 36 35 40 42 43 49 43 Earned Income and Child Tax Credit 33 34 34 34 37 37 37 38 39 42 30 Food Stamps 22 24 25 25 25 26 27 28 28 29 30 Family Support1 26 27 26 26 25 26 25 25 26 26 27 

Child Nutrition 10 11 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 Foster Care 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 Student Loans 4 5 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 State Children's Health Insurance 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Veterans' Pensions 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 Total, Means-Tested Programs 287 306 317 336 354 372 398 424 452 488 50

Non-Means-Tested Programs 

Social Security 452 473 494 514 539 567 598 633 670 711 75Medicare 254 273 287 306 319 343 366 393 421 455 48 Subtotal 706 746 782 821 859 910 964 1,025 1,091 1,166 1,2Other Retirement and Disability:  Federal civilian2 56 58 61 64 67 70 74 77 81 85 88 

 Military 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45  Other 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 9  Subtotal 96 100 104 108 113 117 122 127 132 137 14

Unemployment Compensation 51 56 46 42 43 44 45 47 49 51 52 
TABLE I-6--CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE OUTLAY PROJECTIONS FOR MANDATORY SPENDI

 FISCAL YEARS 2002-2013-continued 

[In Billions of Dollars] 

Program Actual 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 201

Other Programs:  Veterans' benefits3 25 28 31 35 34 32 35 36 36 39 35  Commodity Credit Corporation Fund 14 15 16 18 17 16 15 16 15 14 13  DoD Health 0 4 5 6 7 7 8 9 9 10 11  Universal Service Fund 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7  Social services 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5  Other 9 14 16 16 17 14 13 14 14 14 14  Subtotal 57 72 79 86 85 81 83 85 86 89 85 Total, Non-Means-Tested Programs 910 975 1,011 1,057 1,100 1,153 1,214 1,284 1,358 1,443 1,5Offsetting Receipts -91 -103 -105 -116 -121 -122 -129 -133 -140 -148 -15Total Mandatory Spending 1,106 1,177 1,223 1,277 1,332 1,403 1,484 1,575 1,670 1,782 1,8

Memorandum: 

Mandatory spending excluding offsetting receipts which are considered offsetting receipts 1,196 1,281 1,328 1,393 1,453 1,525 1,613 1,708 1,810 1,931 2,0

1 Includes Temporary Assistance for Needy Families and various programs that involve payments to States for child support enforcement and family 

child care entitlement to States, and children's research and technical assistance. 

2 Includes Civil Service, Foreign Service, Coast Guard, and other small retirement programs and annuitants' health benefits. 3 Includes veterans' compensation, readjustment benefits, life insurance, and housing programs. 

Note: Spending for the benefit programs shown above generally excludes administrative costs, which are discretionary. Spending for Medicare also 

premiums paid by participants. Source: Congressional Budget Office. 
I-13 

TABLE I-7--OUTLAYS FOR MAJOR SPENDING CATEGORIES, 

SELECTED FISCAL YEARS 1962-2002 

[In Billions of Dollars]

Fiscal 

Year 

National 

Defense 

Entitlements and 

other Mandatory 

Spending 

Nondefense 

discretionary 

spending 

Net 

interest 

Offsetting 

receipts 

Total 

Outlays 

1962 52.6 34.7 19.5 6.9 -6.8 106.8 

1965 51.0 39.7 26.8 8.6 -7.9 118.2 

1970 81.9 72.5 38.3 14.4 -11.5 195.6 

1975 87.6 169.4 70.3 23.2 -18.3 332.3 

1980 134.6 291.2 141.7 52.5 -29.2 590.9 

1985 253.1 448.2 162.7 129.5 -47.1 946.4 

1990 300.1 626.9 200.4 184.3 -58.7 1,253.2 

1991 319.7 702.3 213.6 194.4 -105.7 1,324.4 

1992 302.6 716.8 231.2 199.3 -68.4 1,381.7 

1993 292.4 738.0 247.0 198.7 -66.6 1,409.5 

1994 282.3 786.1 259.1 202.9 -68.5 1,461.9 

1995 273.6 818.5 271.3 232.1 -79.7 1,515.8 

1996 266.0 858.7 266.7 241.1 -71.9 1,560.5 

1997 271.7 896.3 275.6 244.0 -86.3 1,601.3 

1998 270.2 938.6 281.9 241.1 -79.2 1,652.6 

1999 275.5 976.8 296.5 229.8 -76.6 1,701.9 

2000 295.0 1,029.8 319.9 223.0 -78.8 1,788.8 

2001 306.1 1,095.2 343.3 206.2 -86.8 1,863.9 

2002 348.9 1,196.6 385.4 171.0 -91.0 2,011.0 

Source: Congressional Budget Office. 
I-14 

TABLE I-8--OUTLAYS FOR MAJOR SPENDING CATEGORIES, AS A 

PERCENTAGE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP), 

SELECTED FISCAL YEARS 1962-2002 

Fiscal 

Year 

National 

Defense 

Entitlements 

and other 

Mandatory 

Spending 

Nondefense 

discretionary 

spending 

Net 

interest 

Offsetting 

receipts 

Total 

Outlays 

1962 9.2 6.1 3.4 1.2 -1.2 18.8 

1965 7.4 5.8 3.9 1.2 -1.1 17.2 

1970 8.1 7.2 3.8 1.4 -1.1 19.3 

1975 5.6 10.9 4.5 1.5 -1.2 21.3 

1980 4.9 10.7 5.2 1.9 -1.1 21.6 

1985 6.1 10.8 3.9 3.1 -1.1 22.9 

1990 5.2 10.9 3.5 3.2 -1.0 21.8 

1991 5.4 11.8 3.6 3.3 -1.8 22.3 

1992 4.9 11.5 3.7 3.2 -1.1 22.2 

1993 4.5 11.2 3.8 3.0 -1.0 21.5 

1994 4.1 11.3 3.7 2.9 -1.0 21.0 

1995 3.7 11.2 3.7 3.2 -1.1 20.7 

1996 3.5 11.2 3.5 3.1 -0.9 20.3 

1997 3.3 10.9 3.4 3.0 -1.1 19.5 

1998 3.1 10.8 3.3 2.8 -0.9 19.1 

1999 3.0 10.7 3.2 2.5 -0.8 18.6 

2000 3.0 10.6 3.3 2.3 -0.8 18.4 

2001 3.1 10.9 3.4 2.1 -0.9 18.6 

2002 3.4 11.6 3.7 1.7 -0.9 19.5 

Source: Congressional Budget Office. 
I-15 

TABLE I-9--REVENUES BY MAJOR SOURCE, 

SELECTED FISCAL YEARS 1962-2002 

[In Billions of Dollars]

Fiscal 

Year 

 Individual 

Income 

Taxes 

 Corporate 

Income 

Taxes 

 Social 

Insurance 

Taxes 

 Excise 

Taxes 

Estate 

and Gift 

Taxes 

Customs 

Duties 

Misc. 

Receipts 

Total 

Revenue 

1962 45.6 20.5 17.0 12.5 2.0 1.1 0.8 99.7 

1965 48.8 25.5 22.2 14.6 2.7 1.4 1.6 116.8 

1970 90.4 32.8 44.4 15.7 3.6 2.4 3.4 192.8 

1975 122.4 40.6 84.5 16.6 4.6 3.7 6.7 279.1 

1980 244.1 64.6 157.8 24.3 6.4 7.2 12.7 517.1 

1985 334.5 61.3 265.2 36.0 6.4 12.1 18.6 734.1 

1990 466.9 93.5 380.0 35.3 11.5 16.7 28.0 1,032.0 

1991 467.8 98.1 396.0 42.4 11.1 15.9 23.6 1,055.0 

1992 476.0 100.3 413.7 45.6 11.1 17.4 27.3 1,091.3 

1993 509.7 117.5 428.3 48.1 12.6 18.8 19.5 1,154.4 

1994 543.1 140.4 461.5 55.2 15.2 20.1 23.2 1,258.6 

1995 590.2 157.0 484.5 57.5 14.8 19.3 28.6 1,351.8 

1996 656.4 171.8 509.4 54.0 17.2 18.7 25.5 1,453.1 

1997 737.5 182.3 539.4 56.9 19.8 17.9 25.5 1,579.3 

1998 828.6 188.7 571.8 57.7 24.1 18.3 32.7 1,721.8 

1999 879.5 184.7 611.8 70.4 27.8 18.3 34.9 1,827.5 

2000 1,004.5 207.3 652.9 68.9 29.0 19.9 42.8 2,025.2 

2001 994.3 151.1 694.0 66.2 28.4 19.4 37.8 1,991.2 

2002 858.3 148.0 700.8 67.0 26.5 18.6 33.9 1,853.2 

Source: Congressional Budget Office. 
I-16 

TABLE I-10--REVENUES BY MAJOR SOURCE AS A PERCENTAGE 

OF GDP, SELECTED FISCAL YEARS 1962-2002 

Fiscal 

Year 

 Individual 

Income 

Taxes 

 Corporate 

Income 

Taxes 

 Social 

Insurance 

Taxes 

Excise 

Taxes 

Estate and 

Gift Taxes

Customs 

Duties 

Misc. 

Receipts

Total 

Revenue 

1962 8.0 3.6 3.0 2.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 17.5 

1965 7.1 3.7 3.2 2.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 17.0 

1970 8.9 3.2 4.4 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 19.0 

1975 7.8 2.6 5.4 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 17.9 

1980 8.9 2.4 5.8 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.5 18.9 

1985 8.1 1.5 6.4 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.4 17.7 

1990 8.1 1.6 6.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.5 18.0 

1991 7.9 1.7 6.7 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.4 17.8 

1992 7.7 1.6 6.6 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.4 17.5 

1993 7.8 1.8 6.5 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 17.6 

1994 7.8 2.0 6.6 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.3 18.1 

1995 8.1 2.1 6.6 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 18.5 

1996 8.5 2.2 6.6 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 18.9 

1997 9.0 2.2 6.6 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 19.3 

1998 9.6 2.2 6.6 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 19.9 

1999 9.6 2.0 6.7 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.4 20.0 

2000 10.3 2.1 6.7 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 20.8 

2001 9.9 1.5 6.9 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 19.8 

2002 8.3 1.4 6.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 17.9 

Source: Congressional Budget Office. 
TABLE I-11--FEDERAL REVENUES BY SOURCE IN NOMINAL DOLLARS AND AS A PERCENTAGE OF 

GDP AND TOTAL REVENUES, 

SELECTED FISCAL YEARS 1965-2002 

Revenue Source 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2002 

 In nominal dollars (billions) 

Individual income taxes $48.8 $90.4 $122.4 $244.1 $334.5 $466.9 $590.2 $1,004.5 $858.4 Corporate income taxes 25.5 32.8 40.6 64.6 61.3 93.5 157.0 207.3 148.0 Social insurance taxes 22.2 44.4 84.5 157.8 265.2 380.0 484.5 652.9 700.8 Excise taxes 14.6 15.7 16.6 24.3 36.0 35.3 57.5 68.9 67.0 Estate taxes 2.7 3.6 4.6 6.4 6.4 11.5 14.8 29.0 26.5 Other taxes 3.0 5.9 10.4 19.9 30.7 44.7 47.9 62.7 52.5  Total 116.8 192.8 279.1 517.1 734.1 1,032.0 1,351.8 2,025.2 1,853.2 

 As a percentage of GDP 

Individual income taxes 7.1 8.9 7.8 8.9 8.1 8.1 8.1 10.3 8.3 Corporate income taxes 3.7 3.2 2.6 2.4 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.1 1.4 Social insurance taxes 3.2 4.4 5.4 5.8 6.4 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.8 Excise taxes 2.1 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 Estate taxes 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Other taxes 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5  Total 17.0 19.0 17.9 18.9 17.7 18.0 18.5 20.8 17.9 

 As a percentage of Revenues 

Individual income taxes 41.8 46.9 43.9 47.2 45.6 45.2 43.7 49.6 46.3 Corporate income taxes 21.8 17.0 14.6 12.5 8.4 9.1 11.6 10.2 8.0 Social insurance taxes 19.0 23.0 30.3 30.5 36.1 36.8 35.8 32.2 37.8 Excise taxes 12.5 8.1 5.9 4.7 4.9 3.4 4.3 3.4 3.6 Estate taxes 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 Other taxes 2.6 3.0 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 3.5 3.1 2.8  Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 

GDP (billions) $687.9 $1,013.2 $1,559.8 $2,732.1 $4,136.6 $5,735.6 $7,324.0 $9,718.8 $10,336.6Source: Congressional Budget Office. 
TABLE I-12--CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE BASELINE REVENUE PROJECTIONS BY SOURCE AND 

A PERCENTAGE OF GDP, FISCAL YEARS 2002-2013 

Revenue Source 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20

In Billions of Dollars 

Individual income taxes $858 $869 $924 $1,011 $1,089 $1,176 $1,259 $1,349 $1,447 $1,649 $1,819 $1

Corporate income taxes 148 156 185 228 249 260 269 276 285 295 306 3Social insurance taxes 701 725 766 811 856 901 944 989 1,037 1,085 1,134 1,Excise taxes 67 68 71 74 77 79 82 84 87 90 92 9

Estate and gift taxes 27 22 24 21 24 20 22 23 15 19 43 4Customs duties 19 18 20 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2Miscellaneous 34 33 36 40 44 47 50 52 54 56 58 6 Total 1,853 1,891 2,024 2,205 2,360 2,504 2,647 2,798 2,949 3,220 3,479 3,6

As a Percentage of GDP 

Individual income taxes 8.3 8.1 8.2 8.5 8.7 8.9 9.0 9.2 9.3 10.1 10.7 10

Corporate income taxes 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1Social insurance taxes 6.8 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6

Excise taxes 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0

Estate and gift taxes 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0Customs duties 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0Miscellaneous 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 Total 17.9 17.6 17.9 18.5 18.8 18.9 18.9 19.0 19.0 19.8 20.5 20

Source: Congressional Budget Office. 
I-19 

TABLE I-13--REVENUES, OUTLAYS, AND DEFICITS AND SURPLUSES, 

SELECTED FISCAL YEARS 1962-2002 

Deficit (-) or Surplus Fiscal Year Revenues Outlays On budget Social Security Postal Service 

1962 99.7 106.8 -5.9 -1.3 NA 

1965 116.8 118.2 -1.6 0.2 NA 

1970 192.8 195.6 -8.7 5.9 NA 

1975 279.1 332.3 -55.3 2.0 NA 

1980 517.1 590.9 -72.7 -1.1 NA 

1985 734.1 946.4 -221.7 9.4 NA 

1990 1,032.0 1,253.2 -277.8 58.2 -1.6 

1991 1,055.0 1,324.4 -321.5 53.5 -1.3 

1992 1,091.3 1,381.7 -340.5 50.7 -0.7 

1993 1,154.4 1,409.5 -300.4 46.8 -1.4 

1994 1,258.6 1,461.9 -258.9 56.8 -1.1 

1995 1,351.8 1,515.8 -226.4 60.5 2.0 

1996 1,453.1 1,560.5 -174.1 66.4 0.2 

1997 1,579.3 1,601.3 -103.3 81.3 0.0 

1998 1,721.8 1,652.6 -30.0 99.0 0.2 

1999 1,827.5 1,701.9 1.9 124.7 -1.0 

2000 2,025.2 1,788.8 86.6 151.8 -2.0 

2001 1,991.2 1,863.9 -33.4 163.0 -2.3 

2002 1,853.2 2,011.0 -317.5 160.3 -0.7 

1

In fiscal years 1962 through 1988, the postal service was on budget and included in the on-budget total. 

Source: Congressional Budget Office. 
I-20 

TABLE I-14--REVENUES, OUTLAYS, AND DEFICITS AND 

SURPLUSES, AS A PERCENTAGE OF GDP, 

SELECTED FISCAL YEARS 1962-2002 

Fiscal Deficit (-) or Surplus 

Year Revenues Outlays On budget Social Security Postal Service1

1962 17.6 18.8 -1.0 -0.2 NA 

1965 17.0 17.2 -0.2 2 NA 

1970 19.0 19.3 -0.9 0.6 NA 

1975 17.9 21.3 -3.5 0.1 NA 

1980 18.9 21.6 -2.7 2

 NA 

1985 17.7 22.9 -5.4 0.2 NA 

1990 18.0 21.8 -4.8 1.0 2

1991 17.8 22.3 -5.4 0.9 2

1992 17.5 22.2 -5.5 0.8 2

1993 17.6 21.5 -4.6 0.7 2

1994 18.1 21.0 -3.7 0.8 2

1995 18.5 20.7 -3.1 0.8 2

1996 18.9 20.3 -2.3 0.9 2

1997 19.3 19.5 -1.3 1.0 2

1998 19.9 19.1 -0.3 1.1 2

1999 20.0 18.6 0.0 1.4 2

2000 20.8 18.4 0.9 1.6 2

2001 19.8 18.6 -0.3 1.6 2

2002 17.9 19.5 -3.1 1.6 2

1

 In fiscal years 1962 through 1988, the postal service was on budget and included in the onbudget total. 

2

 Less than 0.05 percent. 

NA- Not available. 

Source: Congressional Budget Office. 
TABLE I-15--FEDERAL FINANCES AND THE FEDERAL DEBT, 

SELECTED FISCAL YEARS 1955-2002 

[Dollars in Billions]

Total Deficit Federal debt, end of year 

Fiscal Gross Held by government accounts Held by the public 

Year Dollars As a % of GDP Dollars As a % of GDP Dollars As a % of GDP Dollars As a % o

1955 -3.0 -0.8 274.4 69.4 47.8 12.1 226.6 571960 0.3 0.1 290.5 56.0 53.7 10.3 236.8 451965 -1.4 -0.2 322.3 46.9 61.5 8.9 260.8 371970 -2.8 -0.3 380.9 37.6 97.7 9.6 283.2 281975 -53.2 -3.4 541.9 34.7 147.2 9.4 394.7 25

1980 -73.8 -2.7 909.0 33.3 197.1 7.2 711.9 261985 -212.3 -5.1 1,817.4 43.9 310.2 7.5 1,507.3 36

1990 -221.2 -3.9 3,206.3 55.9 794.7 13.9 2,411.6 42

1991 -269.3 -4.5 3,598.2 60.7 909.2 15.3 2,689.0 451992 -290.4 -4.7 4,001.8 64.4 1,002.1 16.1 2,999.7 48

1993 -255.1 -3.9 4,351.0 66.3 1,102.6 16.8 3,248.4 491994 -203.3 -2.9 4,643.3 66.9 1,210.2 17.4 3,433.1 491995 -164.0 -2.2 4,920.6 67.2 1,316.2 18.0 3,604.4 49

1996 -107.5 -1.4 5,181.5 67.3 1,447.4 18.8 3,734.1 48

1997 -22.0 -0.3 5,369.2 65.6 1,596.9 19.5 3,772.3 46

1998 69.2 0.8 5,478.2 63.2 1,757.1 20.3 3,721.1 421999 125.6 1.4 5,605.5 61.3 1,973.2 21.6 3,632.4 39

2000 236.4 2.4 5,628.7 57.9 2,218.9 22.8 3,409.8 35

2001 127.3 1.3 5,769.9 57.6 2,450.3 24.5 3,319.6 33

2002 -157.8 -1.5 6,198.4 60.0 2,658.0 25.7 3,540.4 34

Source: Executive Office of the President (2003, Tables 1.3, 7.1). 
TABLE I-16--CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE PROJECTIONS OF INTEREST COSTS AND 

FEDERAL DEBT, FISCAL YEARS 2002-2013 

Fiscal year Source 

Actual 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2

 Net Interest Outlays (Billions of Dollars) 

Interest on public debt (gross interest)1 333 323 332 381 420 446 468 489 508 526 537 5

Interest Received by Trust Funds:  Social Security -77 -84 -90 -98 -109 -121 -135 -150 -166 -183 -201 -2

 Other trust funds2 -76 -72 -67 -72 -77 -81 -86 -90 -95 -100 -105 -

 Subtotal -153 -156 -157 -169 -185 -203 -221 -241 -261 -283 -306 -3Other interest3 -8 -11 -11 -14 -16 -18 -20 -22 -24 -26 -29 -

Other investment income4 0 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 

 Total (Net interest) 171 155 164 197 217 224 226 225 222 215 201 1

Federal Debt (At end of year) 

Debt Held by the Public 3,540 3,816 4,013 4,142 4,212 4,233 4,217 4,165 4,077 3,854 3,456 3,Debt Held by Government Accounts:  Social Security 1,329 1,491 1,664 1,857 2,070 2,301 2,551 2,819 3,106 3,409 3,727 4, Other government accounts2 1,329 1,361 1,443 1,543 1,657 1,778 1,904 2,034 2,170 2,311 2,460 2,

 Total 2,658 2,851 3,107 3,400 3,727 4,079 4,455 4,854 5,276 5,721 6,187 6,

Gross Federal debt 6,198 6,667 7,119 7,542 7,939 8,312 8,672 9,018 9,353 9,575 9,643 9,Debt subject to limit5 6,161 6,645 7,097 7,520 7,917 8,289 8,650 8,996 9,330 9,551 9,619 9,

Debt Held by the Public as a percentage of GDP 34.3 35.5 35.5 34.7 33.5 31.9 30.2 28.3 26.3 23.7 20.3 1

1 Excludes interest costs of debt issued by agencies other than the Treasury (primarily the Tennessee Valley Authority). 2 Mainly the Civil Service Retirement, Military Retirement, Medicare, and Unemployment Insurance Trust Funds. 3 Primarily interest on loans to the public. 4 Earnings on private investments by the National Railroad Investment Trust. 5 Differs from the gross Federal debt primarily because most debt issued by agencies other than the Treasury is excluded from the debt limit. The 

current debt limit is $6,400 billion. Source: Congressional Budget Office. 
TABLE I-17—ANNUAL TRUST FUND SURPLUSES AND DEFICITS, 

FISCAL YEARS 1990-2002 

[In Billions of Dollars]

Trust Fund 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 200

Social Security 58 54 51 47 57 60 66 81 99 125 152 163 15Medicare 15 15 14 10 1 -7 9 -1 7 26 30 25 29 Military retirement 12 13 12 9 8 7 5 8 7 6 6 7 9 Civilian retirement1 22 23 26 28 28 29 28 30 30 31 31 31 32 

Unemployment 6 -3 -12 1 3 8 6 8 9 7 9 2 -20 Highway 0 3 2 1 -4 1 3 1 4 10 3 -3 -5 Airport & airway 1 1 0 -2 0 -1 -4 -1 3 3 2 1 -3 Other2 5 6 4 6 3 3 1 0 2 4 2 -1 -5 

Total trust fund surplus 120 112 96 100 95 99 115 126 161 213 234 224 194 

Federal funds deficit (-) -341 -381 -386 -355 -299 -263 -222 -148 -92 -88 2 -97 -35

Total surplus or deficit (-) -221 -269 -290 -255 -203 -164 -107 -22 69 124 236 127 -15

Net transfers from General Fund to 

Trust Funds 171 190 201 223 210 216 240 249 263 272 296 350 38

1 Civil Service, foreign service, and judicial survivors. 2 Primarily railroad retirement, Federal employees' health and life insurance, Superfund, various veterans' insurance trust funds, and (through part of 

1989) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Under legislation enacted in August 1989, FDIC was succeeded by the Bank Insurance 

Fund, classified as a public enterprise fund. 

Source: Congressional Budget Office, based on data from the Office of Management and Budget. 
TABLE I-18--CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE PROJECTIONS 

OF ANNUAL TRUST FUND SURPLUSES, FISCAL YEARS 2002-2013 

[In Billions of Dollars] 

Trust Fund Actual 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20

Social Security 159 161 173 193 212 231 250 268 286 304 318 33Medicare 

 Hospital Insurance (Part A) 32 26 27 28 33 33 34 35 36 34 37 33  Supplementary Medical Insurance (Part B) -3 -13 1 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 7  Subtotal, Medicare 29 13 28 32 37 37 38 39 41 40 43 40 Military Retirement 9 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 13 14 15 Civilian Retirement1 32 32 33 33 33 33 34 34 35 36 37 38 

Unemployment -20 -22 -6 3 8 10 10 8 8 7 7 7 Highway & Mass Transit -5 -7 -6 -4 -3 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 0 0 Airport and Airways -3 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 Other2 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 

Total Trust Fund Surplus 202 191 235 271 302 325 347 367 388 407 426 43Intragovernmental Transfers to Trust Funds3 343 350 372 398 424 456 490 528 568 615 659 71Net Budgetary Impact of Trust Fund Programs -141 -159 -137 -127 -122 -131 -143 -161 -180 -208 -233 -271 Includes Civil Service Retirement, Foreign Service Retirement, and several smaller retirement funds. 2 Primarily trust funds for Railroad Retirement (both Treasury and non-Treasury holdings), Federal employees' health and life insurance, Superfund, 

and various veterans' insurance programs. 

3 Includes interest paid to trust funds, general fund payments to the Supplementary Medical Insurance program, the employer share of employee 

retirement, lump sum payments to the Civil Service and Military Retirement Trust Funds, and taxes on Social Security benefits. 

Source: Congressional Budget Office. 
I-25 

TABLE I-19--CONGRESIONAL BUDGET OFFICE BASELINE AND 

OMB ECONOMIC PROJECTIONS, 

CALENDAR YEARS 2002-2008 

Projections Category Actual 

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Real GDP (percentage change 

year over year): 

 

 CBO January 2.4 2.5 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 

 2004 Budget 2.4 2.9 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.1 

Chain-weighted GDP Price 

Index:1

 

 CBO January 1.1 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 

 2004 Budget 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 

Consumer Price Index-U: 

 CBO January 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 

 2004 Budget 1.6 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 

Unemployment rate:2 

 CBO January 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.2 

 2004 Budget 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 

Interest rates:2 

 91-day Treasury bills: 

 CBO January 1.6 1.4 3.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.9 

 2004 Budget 1.6 1.6 3.3 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.3 

 10-year Treasury notes:2

 

 CBO January 4.6 4.4 5.2 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.8 

 2004 Budget 4.6 4.2 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 1

 Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) 2 Annual averages, percent. 

Sources: Congressional Budget Office; OMB. 
TABLE I-20--EFFECTS ON CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE BUDGET PROJECTIONS OF 

SELECTED CHANGES IN ECONOMIC ASSUMPTIONS, FISCAL YEARS 2003-2013 

[In Billions of Dollars]

Category 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 

Total, 

2004-

2008 

Total, 

2004-

2013 

 Growth Rate of Real GDP is 0.1 Percentage Point Lower per Year 

Change in Revenues -1 -3 -6 -9 -13 -17 -21 -26 -31 -38 -44 -49 -208 Change in Outlays 

1 1 1 1 2 2 3 5 6 8 11 5 39 

Change in Surplus or Deficit -1 -4 -7 -10 -14 -19 -24 -30 -38 -46 -55 -54 -247 

 Interest Rates Are 1 Percentage Point Higher per Year 

Change in Revenues 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Change in Outlays 7 19 26 31 35 39 42 44 46 47 45 150 374 

Change in Surplus or Deficit -7 -19 -26 -31 -35 -39 -42 -44 -46 -47 -45 -150 -374 

 Inflation Is 1 Percentage Point Higher per Year 

Change in Revenues 12 36 64 94 130 169 212 259 306 369 434 493 2,072 

Change in Outlays 9 32 56 79 101 124 147 170 194 216 237 392 1,356 Change in Surplus or Deficit 3 4 8 16 29 45 65 89 112 153 196 101 715 

1 Less than $500 million. Source: Congressional Budget Office. 

I-26 
I-27 

TABLE I-21--PRICE LEVELS 1970-2008 

Year 

Chain-type 

GDP price 

Index 

All items 

(CPI-U) 

CPI-U 

Fiscal 

Year 

Food and 

Beverage1 Housing Medical 

Care 

CPI-U-RS2

Fiscal Year 

1970 29.1 38.8 40.4 40.1 36.4 34.0 NA 

1971 30.5 40.5 42.3 41.4 38.0 36.1 NA 

1972 31.8 41.8 43.8 43.1 39.4 37.3 NA 

1973 33.6 44.4 45.5 48.8 41.2 38.8 NA 

1974 36.6 49.3 49.4 55.5 45.8 42.4 NA 

1975 40.0 53.8 54.3 60.2 50.7 47.5 NA 

1976 42.3 56.9 58.0 62.1 53.8 52.0 NA 

1977 45.0 60.6 62.3 65.8 57.4 57.0 100.0 

1978 48.2 65.2 66.3 72.2 62.4 61.8 104.3 

1979 52.2 72.6 72.2 79.9 70.1 67.5 114.1 

1980 57.1 82.4 80.3 86.7 81.1 74.9 126.7 

1981 62.4 90.9 88.3 93.5 90.4 82.9 138.6 

1982 66.3 96.5 94.5 97.3 96.9 92.5 146.8 

1983 68.9 99.6 98.7 99.5 99.5 100.6 152.9 

1984 71.4 103.9 102.9 103.2 103.6 106.8 159.0 

1985 73.7 107.6 106.7 105.6 107.7 113.5 164.3 

1986 75.3 109.6 109.3 109.1 110.9 122.0 167.3 

1987 77.6 113.6 112.4 113.5 114.2 130.1 173.0 

1988 80.2 118.3 117.0 118.2 118.5 138.6 179.3 

1989 83.3 124.0 122.6 124.9 123.0 149.3 187.0 

1990 86.5 130.7 128.7 132.1 128.5 162.8 196.3 

1991 89.7 136.2 135.2 136.8 133.6 177.0 203.4 

1992 91.9 140.3 139.2 138.7 137.5 190.1 208.5 

1993 94.1 144.5 143.5 141.6 141.2 201.4 213.7 

1994 96.0 148.2 147.3 144.9 144.8 211.0 218.2 

1995 98.1 152.4 151.4 148.9 148.5 220.5 223.5 

1996 100.0 156.9 155.6 153.7 152.8 228.2 229.5 

1997 102.0 160.5 159.8 157.7 156.8 234.6 234.4 

1998 103.2 163.0 162.4 161.1 160.4 242.1 237.7 

1999 104.7 166.6 165.5 164.6 163.9 250.6 242.7 

2000 106.9 172.2 170.8 168.4 169.6 260.8 250.8 

2001 109.4 177.1 176.3 173.6 176.4 272.8 257.8 

2002 110.7 179.9 178.9 176.7 180.3 285.6 261.9 

2003 112.5 184.0 183.1 179.6 NA 299.5 NA 

2004 114.4 188.0 187.0 183.6 NA 312.7 NA 

2005 116.7 192.5 191.4 187.9 NA 326.1 NA 

2006 119.2 197.3 196.1 192.6 NA 340.1 NA 

2007 121.7 202.2 201.0 197.5 NA 354.8 NA 

2008 124.4 207.3 206.0 202.4 NA 370.0 NA 

1

 Includes alcoholic beverages, not shown separately. 

2

 CPI-U-RS is the CPI research series using current methods (December 1977=100). 

NA - Not available. 

Source: Congressional Budget Office. 
I-28 

REFERENCES 

Congressional Budget Office. (2003, January). The economic and budget 

outlook: Fiscal years 2004-2013. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government 

Printing Office. 

Executive Office of the President (2003). Budget of the U.S. Government, fiscal 

year 2004 (Historical Tables). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government 

Printing Office.