[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 188 (Friday, September 29, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 45517-45526]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-20347]


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Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 188 / Friday, September 29, 2017 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 45517]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Marketing Service

7 CFR Part 989

[Doc. No. AO-FV-16-0016; AMS-SC-16-0011; SC16-989-1]


Raisins Produced From Grapes Grown in California; Secretary's 
Decision and Referendum Order on Proposed Amendments to Marketing Order 
No. 989

AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Proposed rule and referendum order.

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SUMMARY: This decision proposes amendments to Marketing Order No. 989 
(order), which regulates the handling of raisins produced from grapes 
grown in California and provides producers with the opportunity to vote 
in a referendum to determine if they favor the changes. Five amendments 
proposed by the Raisin Administrative Committee (RAC or Committee), the 
agency responsible for local administration of the order, would: 
Authorize production research; establish new nomination procedures for 
independent producer member and alternate member seats; add authority 
to regulate quality; add authority to establish different regulations 
for different markets; and add a continuance referenda requirement.
    In addition, the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) proposed to: 
Remove order language pertaining to volume regulation and reserve pool 
authority; establish term limits for Committee members; and, to make 
any such changes as may be necessary to the order to conform to any 
amendment that may be adopted, or to correct minor inconsistencies and 
typographical errors.
    These proposed amendments would update the order to reflect changes 
in the industry and potential future changes, and would improve the 
operation and administration of the order.

DATES: The referendum will be conducted from December 4 through 15, 
2017. The representative period for the purpose of the referendum is 
August 1, 2016, through July 31, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops 
Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Stop 0237, 
Washington, DC 20250-0237.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Melissa Schmaedick, Marketing Order 
and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, Post Office 
Box 952, Moab, UT 84532; Telephone: (202) 557-4783, Fax: (435) 259-
1502, or Julie Santoboni, Marketing Order and Agreement Division, 
Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Stop 
0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237; Telephone: (202) 720-2491, Fax: (202) 
720-8938, or Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#89c4ece5e0fafae8a7daeae1e4e8ecede0eae2c9e8e4faa7fcfaede8a7eee6ff"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="92dff7fefbe1e1f3bcc1f1fafff3f7f6fbf1f9d2f3ffe1bce7e1f6f3bcf5fde4">[email protected]</span></a> or 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#dc96a9b0b5b9f28fbdb2a8b3beb3b2b59cbdb1aff2a9afb8bdf2bbb3aa"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="175d627b7e723944767963787578797e57767a64396264737639707861">[email protected]</span></a>.
    Small businesses may request information on this proceeding by 
contacting Richard Lower, Marketing Order and Agreement Division, 
Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Stop 
0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237; Telephone: (202) 720-2491, Fax: (202) 
720-8938, or Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ebb98288838a998fc5a7849c8e99ab8a8698c59e988f8ac58c849d"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="bbe9d2d8d3dac9df95f7d4ccdec9fbdad6c895cec8dfda95dcd4cd">[email protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Prior documents in this proceeding: Notice 
of Hearing issued on April 14, 2016, and published in the April 22, 
2016, issue of the Federal Register (81 FR 23650) and a Recommended 
Decision issued on May 3, 2017, and published in the May 31, 2017, 
issue of the Federal Register (82 FR 24882).
    This action is governed by the provisions of sections 556 and 557 
of title 5 of the United States Code and is therefore excluded from the 
requirements of Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 13175. Additionally, 
because this rule does not meet the definition of a significant 
regulatory action, it does not trigger the requirements contained in 
Executive Order 13771. See OMB's Memorandum titled, ``Interim Guidance 
Implementing Section 2 of the Executive Order of January 30, 2017, 
titled `Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs'[thinsp]'' 
(February 2, 2017).
    Notice of this rulemaking action was provided to tribal governments 
through the Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Office of Tribal 
Relations.

Preliminary Statement

    The proposed amendments are based on the record of a public hearing 
held on May 3 and 4, 2016, in Clovis, California. The hearing was held 
pursuant to the provisions of the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act 
of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601-674), hereinafter referred to as the 
``Act,'' and the applicable rules of practice and procedure governing 
the formulation of marketing agreements and orders (7 CFR part 900). 
Notice of this hearing was published in the Federal Register on April 
22, 2016 (81 FR 23650). The notice of hearing contained five proposals 
submitted by the Committee and three proposals by USDA.
    The amendments in this decision would:
    (1) Authorize production research;
    (2) Establish new nomination procedures for independent producer 
member and alternate member seats;
    (3) Add authority to regulate quality;
    (4) Add authority to establish different regulations for different 
markets;
    (5) Add a continuance referenda requirement;
    (6) Remove order language pertaining to volume regulation and 
reserve pool authority;
    (7) Establish term limits for Committee members; and
    (8) Make any such changes as may be necessary to the order to 
conform to any amendment that may be adopted, or to correct minor 
inconsistencies and typographical errors.
    Conforming changes and corrections proposed by USDA include: 
Revising all references of ``offgrade'' to ``off-grade''; revising all 
references of ``nonnormal'' to ``non-normal''; and, revising all 
references to ``committee'' to ``Committee''. These corrections would 
result in consistent spelling of these terms throughout the order.
    In addition, the words ``Processed Products Standardization and 
Inspection Branch'' in Sec. Sec.  989.58(d) and 989.59(d) should be 
changed to ``Specialty Crops Inspection Division.'' Similarly, 
``Processed Products Branch, Fruit and Vegetable Division'' in

[[Page 45518]]

Sec.  989.102 should be changed to ``Specialty Crops Inspection 
Division.'' These corrections would reflect the official name change of 
the AMS's inspection service office for fruit, vegetables and specialty 
crops.
    Lastly, an additional correction has been added to change the 
amendatory language in Sec.  989.55, 989.56, 989.65, 989.66, 989.67, 
989.71, 989.72, 989.82, 989.154, 989.156, 989.166, 989.167, 989.221, 
989.257 and 989.401, from ``remove'' to ``delete and reserve''. This 
change would prevent the unintentional renumbering of remaining 
sections of the order.
    Upon the basis of evidence introduced at the hearing and the record 
thereof, the Administrator of AMS on May 3, 2017, filed with the 
Hearing Clerk, USDA, a Recommended Decision and Opportunity to File 
Written Exceptions thereto by June 30, 2017. One exception was filed.
    The exception filed opposed the proposed amendment to establish 
term limits. The commenter, representing the Raisin Bargaining 
Association (RBA), stated that the RBA Board of Directors voted 
unanimously to use the association's block voting option to vote 
against the term limits proposal. The commenter reasoned that the RAC 
has an active and diverse membership, and that current RAC meetings are 
well attended and benefit from membership discussions. The commenter 
further argued that term limits, if implemented, would limit the 
industry's choice as to who may represent them on the RAC and would 
prevent experienced persons from continuing to participate. Lastly, the 
commenter stated that the RAC had also unanimously voted against the 
term limits proposal in meetings held prior to the public hearing.
    Currently, the term of office of each member and alternate member 
of the RAC is two years. There are no provisions related to term limits 
in the marketing order. USDA is proposing that members serve no more 
than four consecutive two-year terms, or a total of eight years. Once a 
member has served on the RAC for four consecutive terms, or eight 
years, the member could not serve as a member for at least one year 
before being eligible to serve again.
    The USDA believes that all marketing order programs should include 
tenure limitations for Committee membership. Incorporating the proposed 
amendment into the order would uphold the intent of the 1982 USDA 
Fruit, Vegetable and Specialty Crop Marketing Order Guidelines, which 
resulted from a 1981 Presidential Task Force on Regulatory Relief study 
finding that tenure should be limited. Further, if implemented, term 
limits would increase the number of individuals in the industry with 
Committee experience and provide the Committee with new perspectives 
and ideas. Therefore, the proposal to add a provision for term limits 
to the order is not removed as a result of the filed exception.

Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    Pursuant to the requirements set forth in the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (RFA), AMS has considered the economic impact of this 
action on small entities. Accordingly, AMS has prepared this final 
regulatory flexibility analysis.
    The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of 
businesses subject to such actions so that small businesses will not be 
unduly or disproportionately burdened. Marketing orders and amendments 
thereto are unique in that they are normally brought about through 
group action of essentially small entities for their own benefit.
    According to the hearing transcript, there are approximately 3,000 
raisin producers in California. According to National Agricultural 
Statistics Service data presented at the hearing, the total value of 
production of raisins in the 2014/15 crop year is $598,052,000. Taking 
the total value of production for raisins and dividing it by the total 
number of raisin producers provides an average return per producer of 
$199,950.67. A small producer as defined by the Small Business 
Administration (SBA) (13 CFR 121.201) is one that grosses less than 
$750,000 annually. Therefore, a majority of raisin producers are 
considered small entities under SBA's standards.
    According to the industry, there were 23 handlers for the 2015/16 
crop year. A small agricultural service firm as defined by the SBA is 
one that grosses less than $7,500,000 annually. Based on Committee 
data, 13 handlers would be considered small entities under SBA's 
standards. Slightly more than half of the industry's handlers are 
considered small entities under SBA's standards.
    The production area regulated under the order covers the state of 
California. Acreage devoted to raisin production in the regulated area 
has declined in recent years. According to data presented at the 
hearing, bearing acreage for raisins reached a high of 280,000 acres 
during the 2000/01 crop year. Since then, bearing acreage for raisins 
has decreased 32 percent to 190,000 acres in 2014/15. As a result, the 
total production of raisins reached a high during the 2000/01 crop year 
of 484,500 tons (dried basis). Since the 2000/01 crop year, total 
production for raisins has decreased 32 percent to 328,600 tons in 
2014/15.
    During the hearing held May 3 and 4, 2016, interested persons were 
invited to present evidence at the hearing on the probable regulatory 
and informational impact of the proposed amendments to the order on 
small businesses. The evidence presented at the hearing shows that none 
of the proposed amendments would have any burdensome effects or a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
agricultural producers or firms.

Material Issue Number 1--Authorize Production Research

    The proposal described in Material Issue 1 would amend Sec.  989.53 
to authorize production research.
    Currently, the California Raisin Marketing Board (CRMB) is the 
funding source for production research for the California raisin 
industry. Three years ago, payments of assessments to the CRMB were 
suspended due to the results of litigation. Without funding the CRMB 
has been unable to conduct any new production research projects. If 
amended, this proposal would authorize the RAC to conduct production 
research without having to rely on the CRMB.
    Witnesses supported this proposal and stated that future research 
could potentially impact producers in many ways, such as reducing 
pesticide usage or the development of new varieties that are less labor 
intensive. Production research would provide the raisin industry the 
ability to meet the needs of the ever changing domestic and 
international markets. According to a witness's testimony, the benefits 
of the proposed amendment would outweigh any costs.
    For the reasons described above, it is determined that the proposed 
amendment would benefit industry participants and improve 
administration of the order. The costs of implementing this proposal 
would be minimal, and not have a significant impact on a substantial 
number of small entities.

Material Issue Number 2--Authorize Separate Nominations for Independent 
Producer Member and Independent Producer Alternate Member Seats

    The proposal described in Material Issue 2 would amend Sec. Sec.  
989.29 and 989.129 to authorize separate nominations for independent 
producer members and independent producer alternate member seats.
    Currently, the RAC has difficulty filling Committee seats 
designated for independent producer members and independent producer 
alternate members. Independent producer

[[Page 45519]]

alternate member seats have gone unfilled for several consecutive 
years.
    According to witnesses' testimony, the purpose of the proposal is 
to increase the participation of independent producers willing to 
participate on the Committee. Full participation would give the 
independent producers their represented voice on RAC decisions.
    In conclusion, it is determined that the benefits of increased 
Committee participation by independent producers would outweigh any 
costs associated with the implementation of the proposed amendment. The 
costs of implementing this proposal would be minimal, and would not 
have a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities.

Material Issue Number 3--Add Authority To Regulate Quality

    The proposal described in Material Issue 3 would amend Sec. Sec.  
989.58, 989.59 and 989.61 to add authority to regulate quality. A 
corresponding change would also revise the heading prior to Sec.  
989.58 to include quality.
    Currently, Sec. Sec.  989.58 and 989.59 of the order state that the 
Committee has the authority to recommend grade and condition standards 
regulation under the order. The attribute ``quality'' is not 
specifically mentioned. The proposed amendment would add language to 
include ``quality'' as an attribute that can be regulated under the 
order.
    According to a witness, the proposed amendment would give the 
Committee flexibility to ensure consumer safety by setting quality 
standards for residue levels for herbicides, pesticides or fungicides. 
The quality standards would be equally applied to all handlers of 
raisins within the U.S.; some handlers are already testing for certain 
types of fungicides so the increased costs would be minimal.
    It is determined that the additional costs incurred to regulate 
quality would be greatly outweighed by the increased flexibility for 
the industry to respond to changing quality regulations, increased 
consumer safety, and other benefits gained from implementing this 
proposal. The costs of implementing this proposal would not have a 
significant impact on a substantial number of small entities.

Material Issue Number 4--Add Authority To Establish Different 
Regulations for Different Markets

    The proposal described in Material Issue 4 would amend Sec.  989.59 
to add authority to establish different regulations for different 
markets.
    The order does not currently allow for different quality or grade 
standards to be applied to different foreign markets. The language in 
the order only has two classifications for grade and condition 
standards, Grade A or Grade B. The current grade and condition 
standards are consistent across all markets.
    The proposed amendment would give the Committee the authority to 
develop regulations for individual foreign markets that would be best 
suited for that specific destination. This proposal would give the 
industry flexibility to tailor product attributes to meet the foreign 
consumer profile and the customer demands for each individual market.
    For the reasons described above, it is determined that any 
additional costs incurred for this proposal would be outweighed by the 
increased flexibility for the industry to respond to a changing global 
marketplace. The costs of implementing this proposal would not have a 
significant impact on a substantial number of small entities.

Material Issue Number 5--Continuance Referenda

    The proposal described in Material Issue 5 would amend Sec.  989.91 
to require continuance referenda.
    The proposed amendment would require the USDA to conduct a 
continuance referenda between year five and year six for the first 
referendum and every six years thereafter to assure that the order is 
responsive to industry needs and changing circumstances. A witness 
testified that a continuance referenda is the best tool for assuring 
that the order remains responsive to the needs of the industry. While a 
continuance referenda will not directly improve producer returns, it 
will indirectly assure that the industry believes that the order is 
operating in the producer's best interest.
    For these reasons, it is determined that the benefits of conducting 
a continuance referenda would outweigh the potential costs of 
implementing this proposal. The costs of implementing this proposal 
would be minimal, and would not have a significant impact on a 
substantial number of small entities.

Material Issue Number 6--Remove Volume Regulations and Reserve Pool 
Authority

    The proposal described in Material Issue 6 would amend the order to 
remove volume regulation and reserve pool authority. This would 
include: deleting and reserving Sec. Sec.  989.55 and 989.56, 
Sec. Sec.  989.65 through 989.67, Sec. Sec.  989.71, 989.72, 989.82, 
989.154, 989.156, 989.166, 989.167, 989.221, 989.257, and 989.401; 
revising Sec. Sec.  989.11, 989.53, 989.54, 989.58, 989.59, 989.60, 
989.73, 989.79, 989.80, 989.84, 989.158, 989.173, and 989.210; and re-
designating Sec.  989.70 as Sec.  989.96. Corresponding changes would 
also remove the following headings: ``Volume Regulation'' prior to 
Sec.  989.65; ``Volume Regulation'' prior to Sec.  989.166; and, 
``Subpart-Schedule of Payments'' prior to Sec.  989.401.
    The proposed amendment would remove all authority for the RAC to 
establish volume restrictions and a reserve pool. On June 22, 2015, the 
United States Supreme Court, in Horne v. USDA, ruled that the 
application of the marketing order's reserve pool authority to the 
Hornes was a taking under the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. 
By a July 16, 2015, letter to the RAC, USDA stated, ``In light of the 
Horne decision, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has decided not to 
authorize the reserve program of the Federal marketing order for 
California raisins for the foreseeable future, effective immediately.''
    One witness explained that bearing acres have declined the past ten 
years that supports the theory that the California raisin industry is 
adjusting to a decreasing or flat demand for the product. The witness 
stated that, in the future, supply will likely remain in better balance 
with demand and, therefore, the reserve pool and volume regulation are 
no longer as relevant as they were in higher production times. To 
further the point, the witness stated that the order's reserve pool 
authority has not been utilized since 2010.
    The proposal would be a relaxation of regulations, for this reason, 
it is determined that no significant impact on small business entities 
is anticipated from this proposed change.

Material Issue Number 7--Establish Term Limits

    The proposal described in Material Issue 7 would amend Sec.  989.28 
to establish term limits.
    The proposed amendment would establish term limits of up to four 
consecutive two-year terms for members only, not alternate members. If 
implemented, in no event would any member serve more than eight 
consecutive years on the Committee. The proposal for term limits would 
conform the order to other existing programs. USDA strives to maintain 
continuity in the service of its members.
    According to a witness's testimony, term limits in other marketing 
orders have generally proven to have the intended impact of increased 
participation and diversity. For these

[[Page 45520]]

reasons, it is determined that the benefits of the proposal would 
outweigh the potential costs of implementation.
    The costs attributed to these proposed changes are minimal; 
therefore, there will not be a significant impact on a substantial 
number of small entities.
    USDA has not identified any relevant Federal rules that duplicate, 
overlap or conflict with this proposed rule. These amendments are 
intended to improve the operation and administration of the order and 
to assist in the marketing of California raisins.
    RAC meetings regarding these proposals, as well as the hearing date 
and location, were widely publicized throughout the California raisin 
industry, and all interested persons were invited to attend the 
meetings and the hearing to participate in RAC deliberations on all 
issues. All RAC meetings and the hearing were public forums, and all 
entities, both large and small, were able to express views on these 
issues. Finally, interested persons were invited to submit information 
on the regulatory and informational impacts of this action on small 
businesses.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    Current information collection requirements for Part 989 are 
approved by OMB, under OMB Number 0581-0189--``Generic OMB Fruit 
Crops.'' No changes are anticipated in these requirements as a result 
of this proceeding. Should any such changes become necessary, they 
would be submitted to OMB for approval.
    As with all Federal marketing order programs, reports and forms are 
periodically reviewed to reduce information requirements and 
duplication by industry and public sector agencies.
    AMS is committed to complying with the Government Paperwork 
Elimination Act, which requires Government agencies in general to 
provide the public the option of submitting information or transacting 
business electronically to the maximum extent possible.
    AMS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to promote 
the use of the Internet and other information technologies to provide 
increased opportunities for citizen access to Government information 
and services, and for other purposes.

Civil Justice Reform

    The amendments to the order proposed herein have been reviewed 
under Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform. They are not 
intended to have retroactive effect. If adopted, the proposed 
amendments would not preempt any State or local laws, regulations, or 
policies, unless they present an irreconcilable conflict with this 
proposal.
    The Act provides that administrative proceedings must be exhausted 
before parties may file suit in court. Under section 608c(15)(A) of the 
Act, any handler subject to an order may file with USDA a petition 
stating that the order, any provision of the order, or any obligation 
imposed in connection with the order is not in accordance with law and 
request a modification of the order or to be exempted therefrom. A 
handler is afforded the opportunity for a hearing on the petition. 
After the hearing, USDA would rule on the petition. The Act provides 
that the district court of the United States in any district in which 
the handler is an inhabitant, or has his or her principal place of 
business, has jurisdiction to review USDA's ruling on the petition, 
provided an action is filed no later than 20 days after the date of 
entry of the ruling.

Findings and Conclusions; Discussion of Exception

    The findings and conclusions, rulings, and general findings and 
determinations included in the Recommended Decision set forth in the 
May 31, 2017, issue of the Federal Register are hereby approved and 
adopted.
    One exception was filed in opposition to the proposal to implement 
term limits. The commenter reasoned that the RAC has an active and 
diverse membership, and that current RAC meetings are well attended and 
benefit from membership discussions. The commenter further argued that 
term limits, if implemented, would limit the industry's choice as to 
who may represent them on the RAC and would prevent experienced persons 
from continuing to participate.
    The USDA believes that all marketing order programs should include 
tenure limitations for Committee membership. Incorporating the proposed 
amendment into the order would uphold the intent of the 1982 USDA 
Fruit, Vegetable and Specialty Crop Marketing Order Guidelines, which 
resulted from a 1981 Presidential Task Force on Regulatory Relief study 
finding that tenure should be limited.

Ruling on Exception

    In arriving at the findings and conclusions and the regulatory 
provisions of this decision, the exception filed to the Recommended 
Decision was carefully considered in conjunction with the recorded 
evidence. To the extent that the findings and conclusions and the 
regulatory provisions of this decision are at variance with the 
exception, such exception is denied.

Marketing Order

    Annexed hereto and made a part hereof is the document entitled 
``Order Amending the Order Regulating the Handling of Raisins Produced 
from Grapes Grown in California.'' This document has been decided upon 
as the detailed and appropriate means of effectuating the foregoing 
findings and conclusions.
    It is hereby ordered, That this entire decision be published in the 
Federal Register.

Referendum Order

    It is hereby directed that a referendum be conducted in accordance 
with the procedure for the conduct of referenda (7 CFR 900.400-407) to 
determine whether the annexed order amending the order regulating the 
handling of raisins produced from grapes grown in California is 
approved or favored by producers, as defined under the terms of the 
order, who during the representative period were engaged in the 
production of raisins in the production area.
    The representative period for the conduct of such referendum is 
hereby determined to be August 1, 2016, through July 31, 2017.
    The agents of the Secretary to conduct such referendum are hereby 
designated to be Jeffrey Smutny and Kathie Notoro, California Marketing 
Field Office, Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops 
Program, AMS, USDA, 2202 Monterey St., Ste. 102B, Fresno, California 
93721-3129; telephone: (559) 487-5901; or fax: (559) 487-5906, or 
Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#420827242430273b6c112f37362c3b02232f316c373126236c252d34"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d19bb4b7b7a3b4a8ff82bca4a5bfa891b0bca2ffa4a2b5b0ffb6bea7">[email protected]</span></a> or <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#420923362a2b276c0c2d362d302d02232f316c373126236c252d34"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="1853796c70717d3656776c776a775879756b366d6b7c79367f776e">[email protected]</span></a>, 
respectively.

Order Amending the Order Regulating the Handling of Raisins Produced 
From Grapes Grown in California <SUP>1</SUP>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ This order shall not become effective unless and until the 
requirements of Sec.  900.14 of the rules of practice and procedure 
governing proceedings to formulate marketing agreements and 
marketing orders have been met.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Findings and Determinations

    The findings and determinations hereinafter set forth are 
supplementary to the findings and determinations that were previously 
made in connection with the issuance of the marketing order; and all 
said previous findings and determinations are hereby ratified and 
affirmed, except insofar as such findings and determinations may be in 
conflict with the findings and determinations set forth herein.

[[Page 45521]]

(a) Findings and Determinations Upon the Basis of the Hearing Record
    Pursuant to the provisions of the Agricultural Marketing Agreement 
Act of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601-674), and the applicable rules of 
practice and procedure effective thereunder (7 CFR part 900), a public 
hearing was held upon proposed further amendment of Marketing Order No. 
989, regulating the handling of raisins produced from grapes grown in 
California. Upon the basis of the record, it is found that:
    (1) The marketing order, as amended, and as hereby proposed to be 
further amended, and all of the terms and conditions thereof, would 
tend to effectuate the declared policy of the Act;
    (2) The marketing order, as amended, and as hereby proposed to be 
further amended, regulates the handling of raisins produced from grapes 
grown in the production area in the same manner as, and are applicable 
only to, persons in the respective classes of commercial and industrial 
activity specified in the marketing order upon which a hearing has been 
held;
    (3) The marketing order, as amended, and as hereby proposed to be 
further amended, is limited in its application to the smallest regional 
production area that is practicable, consistent with carrying out the 
declared policy of the Act, and the issuance of several orders 
applicable to subdivisions of the production area would not effectively 
carry out the declared policy of the Act;
    (4) The marketing order, as amended, and as hereby proposed to be 
further amended, prescribes, insofar as practicable, such different 
terms applicable to different parts of the production area as are 
necessary to give due recognition to the differences in the production 
and marketing of raisins produced from grapes grown in the production 
area; and
    (5) All handling of raisins produced from grapes grown in the 
production area as defined in the marketing order is in the current of 
interstate or foreign commerce or directly burdens, obstructs, or 
affects such commerce.

Order Relative to Handling

    It is therefore ordered, That on and after the effective date 
hereof, all handling of raisins produced from grapes grown in 
California shall be in conformity to, and in compliance with, the terms 
and conditions of the said order as hereby proposed to be amended as 
follows:
    The provisions of the proposed marketing order amending the order 
contained in the Recommended Decision issued on May 3, 2017, and 
published in the May 31, 2017, issue of the Federal Register (82 FR 
24882) will be and are the terms and provisions of this order amending 
the order and are set forth in full herein.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 989

    Raisins, Marketing agreements, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 7 CFR part 989 is proposed 
to be amended as follows:

PART 989--RAISINS PRODUCED BY GRAPES GROWN IN CALIFORNIA

0
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 989 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 601-674.

Subpart A--[Amended]

0
2. Designate the subpart labeled ``Order Regulating Handline'' as 
subpart A.
0
3. Section 989.11 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  989.11   Producer.

    Producer means any person engaged in a proprietary capacity in the 
production of grapes which are sun-dried or dehydrated by artificial 
means until they become raisins.
0
4. Revise Sec.  989.28 to read as follows:


Sec.  989.28   Term of office.

    (a) The term of office of all representatives serving on the 
Committee shall be for two years and shall end on April 30 of even 
numbered calendar years; Provided, That each such member and alternate 
member shall continue to serve until their successor is selected and 
has qualified.
    (b) Representatives may serve up to four consecutive, two-year 
terms of office. In no event shall any representative serve more than 
eight consecutive years on the Committee. For purposes of determining 
when a representative has served four consecutive terms, the accrual of 
terms shall begin following any period of at least twelve consecutive 
months out of office. This limitation on tenure shall not include 
service on the Committee prior to implementation of this amendment. 
This limitation on tenure shall not apply to the service of alternate 
members.
0
5. In Sec.  989.29:
0
a. Revise paragraph (b)(2)(ii);
0
b. Redesignate paragraph (b)(2)(iii) as paragraph (b)(2)(iv);
0
c. Add a new paragraph (b)(2)(iii); and
0
d. Revise newly redesignated paragraph (b)(2)(iv).
    The revisions and addition read as follows:


Sec.  989.29   Initial members and nomination of successor members.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (ii) Each such producer whose name is offered in nomination for 
producer member positions to represent on the Committee independent 
producers or producers who are affiliated with cooperative marketing 
association(s) handling less than 10 percent of the total raisin 
acquisitions during the preceding crop year shall be given the 
opportunity to provide the Committee a short statement outlining 
qualifications and desire to serve if selected. Similarly, each such 
producer whose name is offered in nomination for producer alternate 
member positions to represent on the Committee independent producers or 
producers who are affiliated with cooperative marketing association(s) 
handling less than 10 percent of the total raisin acquisitions during 
the preceding crop year shall be given the opportunity to provide the 
Committee a short statement outlining qualifications and desire to 
serve if selected. These brief statements, together with a ballot and 
voting instructions, shall be mailed to all independent producers and 
producers who are affiliated with cooperative marketing associations 
handling less than 10 percent of the total raisin acquisitions during 
the preceding crop year of record with the Committee in each district. 
The producer member candidate receiving the highest number of votes 
shall be designated as the first member nominee, the second highest 
shall be designated as the second member nominee until nominees for all 
producer member positions have been filled. Similarly, the producer 
alternate member candidate receiving the highest number of votes shall 
be designated as the first alternate member nominee, the second highest 
shall be designated as the second alternate member nominee until 
nominees for all member positions have been filled.
    (iii) In the event that there are more producer member nominees 
than positions to be filled and not enough producer alternate member 
nominees to fill all positions, producer member nominees not nominated 
for a member seat may be nominated to fill vacant alternate member 
seats. Member seat nominees shall indicate, prior to the nomination 
vote, whether they are willing to accept nomination for an alternate 
seat in the event they are not

[[Page 45522]]

nominated for a member seat and there are vacant alternate member 
seats. Member seat nominees that do not indicate willingness to be 
considered for vacant alternate member seats shall not be considered.
    (iv) Each independent producer or producer affiliated with 
cooperative marketing association(s) handling less than 10 percent of 
the total raisin acquisitions during the preceding crop year shall cast 
only one vote with respect to each position for which nominations are 
to be made. Write-in candidates shall be accepted. The person receiving 
the most votes with respect to each position to be filled, in 
accordance with paragraph (b)(2)(ii) and (iii) of this section, shall 
be the person to be certified to the Secretary as the nominee. The 
Committee may, subject to the approval of the Secretary, establish 
rules and regulations to effectuate this section.
* * * * *
0
6. In Sec.  989.53(a), revise the introductory text and remove the text 
that follows paragraph (a)(5) to read as follows:


Sec.  989.53   Research and development.

    (a) General. The Committee, with the approval of the Secretary, may 
establish or provide for the establishment of projects involving 
production research, market research and development, marketing 
promotion including paid advertising, designed to assist, improve, or 
promote the production, marketing, distribution, and consumption of 
raisins in domestic and foreign markets. These projects may include, 
but need not be limited to those designed to:
* * * * *
0
7. In Sec.  989.54:
0
a. Remove paragraphs (a) through (d) and (g);
0
b. Remove paragraph (e)(4);
0
c. Redesignate paragraphs (e)(5) through (e)(10) as (e)(4) through 
(e)(9), respectively;
0
d. Redesignate paragraphs (e), (f), and (h) as paragraphs (a), (b), and 
(c), respectively; and
0
e. Revise newly redesignated paragraphs (a) introductory text, (a)(1), 
(a)(4), (a)(5) and (c).
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  989.54   Marketing policy.

    (a) Each crop year, the Committee shall prepare and submit to the 
Secretary a report setting forth its recommended marketing policy, 
including quality regulations for the pending crop. In developing the 
marketing policy, the Committee may give consideration to the 
production, harvesting, processing, and storage conditions of that 
crop, as well as the following factors:
    (1) The estimated tonnage held by producers and handlers at the 
beginning of the crop year;
* * * * *
    (4) An estimated desirable carryout at the end of the crop year;
    (5) The estimated market demand for raisins, considering the 
estimated world raisin supply and demand situation;
* * * * *
    (c) Publicity. The Committee shall promptly give reasonable 
publicity to producers, dehydrators, handlers, and the cooperative 
bargaining association(s) of each meeting to consider a marketing 
policy or any modification thereof, and each such meeting shall be open 
to them. Similar publicity shall be given to producers, dehydrators, 
handlers, and the cooperative bargaining association(s) of each 
marketing policy report or modification thereof, filed with the 
Secretary and of the Secretary's action thereon. Copies of all 
marketing policy reports shall be maintained in the office of the 
Committee, where they shall be made available for examination by any 
producer, dehydrator, handler, or cooperative bargaining association 
representative. The Committee shall notify handlers, dehydrators and 
the cooperative bargaining association(s), and give reasonable 
publicity to producers of its computation.


Sec. Sec.  989.55 and 989.56  [Removed and reserved].

0
8. Sections 989.55 and 989.56 are removed and reserved.
0
9. Revise the undesignated heading prior to Sec.  989.58 to read as 
follows: ``Grade, Quality, and Condition Standards''.
0
10. In Sec.  989.58, revise paragraphs (a), (b), (d)(1), (e)(1), and 
(e)(4) to read as follows:


Sec.  989.58   Natural condition raisins.

    (a) Regulation. No handler shall acquire or receive natural 
condition raisins which fail to meet such minimum grade, quality, and 
condition standards as the Committee may establish, with the approval 
of the Secretary, in applicable rules and regulations: Provided, That a 
handler may receive raisins for inspection, may receive off-grade 
raisins for reconditioning and may receive or acquire off-grade raisins 
for use in eligible non-normal outlets: And provided further, That a 
handler may acquire natural condition raisins which exceed the 
tolerance established for maturity under a weight dockage system 
established pursuant to rules and regulations recommended by the 
Committee and approved by the Secretary. Nothing contained in this 
paragraph shall apply to the acquisition or receipt of natural 
condition raisins of a particular varietal type for which minimum 
grade, quality, and condition standards are not applicable or then in 
effect pursuant to this part.
    (b) Changes in minimum grade, quality, and condition standards for 
natural condition raisins. The Committee may recommend to the Secretary 
changes in the minimum grade, quality, and condition standards for 
natural condition raisins of any varietal type and may recommend to the 
Secretary that minimum grade, quality, and condition standards for any 
varietal type be added to or deleted. The Committee shall submit with 
its recommendation all data and information upon which it acted in 
making its recommendation, and such other information as the Secretary 
may request. The Secretary shall approve any such change if he finds, 
upon the basis of data submitted to him by the Committee or from other 
pertinent information available to him, that to do so would tend to 
effectuate the declared policy of the Act.
* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (1) Each handler shall cause an inspection and certification to be 
made of all natural condition raisins acquired or received by him, 
except with respect to:
    (i) An interplant or interhandler transfer of off-grade raisins as 
described in paragraph (e)(2) of this section, unless such inspection 
and certification are required by rules and procedures made effective 
pursuant to this amended subpart;
    (ii) An interplant or interhandler transfer of standard raisins as 
described in Sec.  989.59(e);
    (iii) Raisins received from a dehydrator which have been previously 
inspected pursuant to paragraph (d)(2) of this section;
    (iv) Any raisins for which minimum grade, quality, and condition 
standards are not then in effect;
    (v) Raisins received from a cooperative bargaining association 
which have been inspected and are in compliance with requirements 
established pursuant to paragraph (d)(3) of this section; and
    (vi) Any raisins, if permitted in accordance with such rules and 
procedures as the Committee may establish with the approval of the 
Secretary, acquired or received for disposition in eligible non-normal 
outlets. Except as otherwise provided in

[[Page 45523]]

this section, prior to blending raisins, acquiring raisins, storing 
raisins, reconditioning raisins, or acquiring raisins which have been 
reconditioned, each handler shall obtain an inspection certification 
showing whether or not the raisins meet the applicable grade, quality, 
and condition standards: Provided, That the initial inspection for 
infestation shall not be required if the raisins are fumigated in 
accordance with such rules and procedures as the Committee shall 
establish with the approval of the Secretary. The handler shall submit 
or cause to be submitted to the Committee a copy of such certification, 
together with such other documents or records as the Committee may 
require. Such certification shall be issued by inspectors of the 
Processed Products Standardization and Inspection Branch of the U.S. 
Department of Agriculture, unless the Committee determines, and the 
Secretary concurs in such determination, that inspection by another 
agency would improve the administration of this amended subpart. The 
Committee may require that raisins held on memorandum receipt be re-
inspected and certified as a condition for their acquisition by a 
handler.
* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (1) Any natural condition raisins tendered to a handler which fail 
to meet the applicable minimum grade, quality, and condition standards 
may:
    (i) Be received or acquired by the handler for disposition, without 
further inspection, in eligible non-normal outlets;
    (ii) Be returned unstemmed to the person tendering the raisins; or
    (iii) Be received by the handler for reconditioning. Off-grade 
raisins received by a handler under any one of the three described 
categories may be changed to any other of the categories under such 
rules and procedures as the Committee, with the approval of the 
Secretary, shall establish. No handler shall ship or otherwise dispose 
of off-grade raisins which he does not return to the tenderer, transfer 
to another handler as provided in paragraph (e)(2) of this section, or 
recondition so that they at least meet the minimum standards prescribed 
in or pursuant to this amended subpart, except into eligible non-normal 
outlets.
* * * * *
    (4) If the handler is to acquire the raisins after they are 
reconditioned, his obligation with respect to such raisins shall be 
based on the weight of the raisins (if stemmed, adjusted to natural 
condition weight) after they have been reconditioned.
* * * * *
0
11. In Sec.  989.59, revise paragraphs (a), (b), (d), (e), and (g) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  989.59   Regulation of the handling of raisins subsequent to 
their acquisition by handlers.

    (a) Regulation. Unless otherwise provided in this part, no handler 
shall:
    (1) Ship or otherwise make final disposition of natural condition 
raisins unless they at least meet the effective and applicable minimum 
grade, quality, and condition standards for natural condition raisins; 
or
    (2) Ship or otherwise make final disposition of packed raisins 
unless they at least meet such minimum grade quality, and condition 
standards established by the Committee, with the approval of the 
Secretary, in applicable rules and regulations or as later changed or 
prescribed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section: 
Provided, That nothing contained in this paragraph shall prohibit the 
shipment or final disposition of any raisins of a particular varietal 
type for which minimum standards are not applicable or then in effect 
pursuant to this part. And provided further, That a handler may grind 
raisins, which do not meet the minimum grade, quality, and condition 
standards for packed raisins because of mechanical damage or sugaring, 
into a raisin paste. The Committee may establish, with approval of the 
Secretary, different grade, quality, and condition regulations for 
different markets.
    (b) The Committee may recommend changes in the minimum grade, 
quality, or condition standards for packed raisins of any varietal type 
and may recommend to the Secretary that minimum grade, quality, or 
condition standards for any varietal type be added or deleted. The 
Committee shall submit with its recommendation all data and information 
upon which it acted in making its recommendation, and such other 
information as the Secretary may request. The Secretary shall approve 
any such change if he finds, upon the basis of data submitted to him by 
the Committee or from other pertinent information available to him, 
that to do so would tend to effectuate the declared policy of the Act.
* * * * *
    (d) Inspection and certification. Unless otherwise provided in this 
section, each handler shall, at his own expense, before shipping or 
otherwise making final disposition of raisins, cause an inspection to 
be made of such raisins to determine whether they meet the then 
applicable minimum grade, quality, and condition standards for natural 
condition raisins or the then applicable minimum standards for packed 
raisins. Such handler shall obtain a certificate that such raisins meet 
the aforementioned applicable minimum standards and shall submit or 
cause to be submitted to the Committee a copy of such certificate 
together with such other documents or records as the Committee may 
require. The certificate shall be issued by the Processed Products 
Standardization and Inspection Branch of the United States Department 
of Agriculture, unless the Committee determines, and the Secretary 
concurs in such determination, that inspection by another agency will 
improve the administration of this amended subpart. Any certificate 
issued pursuant to this paragraph shall be valid only for such period 
of time as the Committee may specify, with the approval of the 
Secretary, in appropriate rules and regulations.
    (e) Inter-plant and inter-handler transfers. Any handler may 
transfer from his plant to his own or another handler's plant within 
the State of California any raisins without having had such raisins 
inspected as provided in paragraph (d) of this section. The 
transferring handler shall transmit promptly to the Committee a report 
of such transfer, except that transfers between plants owned or 
operated by the same handler need not be reported. Before shipping or 
otherwise making final disposition of such raisins, the receiving 
handler shall comply with the requirements of this section.
* * * * *
    (g) Exemption of experimental and specialty packs. The Committee 
may establish, with the approval of the Secretary, rules and procedures 
providing for the exemption of raisins in experimental and specialty 
packs from one or more of the requirements of the minimum grade, 
quality, or condition standards of this section, together with the 
inspection and certification requirements if applicable.
0
12. Amend Sec.  989.60 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:


Sec.  989.60   Exemption.

    (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this amended subpart, 
the Committee may establish, with the approval of the Secretary, such 
rules and procedures as may be necessary to permit the acquisition and 
disposition of any off-grade raisins, free from any or

[[Page 45524]]

all regulations, for uses in non-normal outlets.
* * * * *
0
13. Section 989.61 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  989.61   Above parity situations.

    The provisions of this part relating to minimum grade, quality, and 
condition standards and inspection requirements, within the meaning of 
section 2(3) of the Act, and any other provisions pertaining to the 
administration and enforcement of the order, shall continue in effect 
irrespective of whether the estimated season average price to producers 
for raisins is in excess of the parity level specified in section 2(1) 
of the Act.
0
14. Remove the undesignated heading ``Volume Regulation'' prior to 
Sec.  989.65.


Sec. Sec.  989.65-989.67  [Removed and reserved].

0
15. Sections 989.65, 989.66, and 989.67 are removed and reserved.
0
16. Redesignate Sec.  989.70 as Sec.  989.96.


Sec. Sec.  989.71-989.72  [Removed and reserved].

0
17. Sections 989.71 and 989.72 are removed and reserved.
0
18. Amend Sec.  989.73 by revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:


Sec.  989.73   Reports.

* * * * *
    (b) Acquisition reports. Each handler shall submit to the Committee 
in accordance with such rules and procedures as are prescribed by the 
Committee, with the approval of the Secretary, certified reports, for 
such periods as the Committee may require, with respect to his 
acquisitions of each varietal type of raisins during the particular 
period covered by such report, which report shall include, but not be 
limited to:
    (1) The total quantity of standard raisins acquired;
    (2) The total quantity of off-grade raisins acquired pursuant to 
Sec.  989.58(e)(1)(i); and
    (3) Cumulative totals of such acquisitions from the beginning of 
the then current crop year to and including the end of the period for 
which the report is made. Upon written application made to the 
Committee, a handler may be relieved of submitting such reports after 
completing his packing operations for the season. Upon request of the 
Committee, each handler shall furnish to the Committee, in such manner 
and at such times as it may require, the name and address of each 
person from whom he acquired raisins and the quantity of each varietal 
type of raisins acquired from each such person.
* * * * *
0
19. Section 989.79 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  989.79   Expenses.

    The Committee is authorized to incur such expenses as the Secretary 
finds are reasonable and likely to be incurred by it during each crop 
year, for the maintenance and functioning of the Committee and for such 
purposes as he may, pursuant to this subpart, determine to be 
appropriate. The funds to cover such expenses shall be obtained levying 
assessments as provided in Sec.  989.80. The Committee shall file with 
the Secretary for each crop year a proposed budget of these expenses 
and a proposal as to the assessment rate to be fixed pursuant to Sec.  
989.80, together with a report thereon. Such filing shall be not later 
than October 5 of the crop year, but this date may be extended by the 
Committee not more than 5 days if warranted by a late crop.
0
20. In Sec.  989.80, revise paragraphs (a) through (c) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  989.80   Assessments.

    (a) Each handler shall pay to the Committee, upon demand, his pro 
rata share of the expenses which the Secretary finds will be incurred, 
as aforesaid, by the Committee during each crop year less any amounts 
credited pursuant to Sec.  989.53. Such handler's pro rata share of 
such expenses shall be equal to the ratio between the total raisin 
tonnage acquired by such handler during the applicable crop year and 
the total raisin tonnage acquired by all handlers during the same crop 
year.
    (b) Each handler who reconditions off-grade raisins but does not 
acquire the standard raisins recovered therefrom shall, with respect to 
his assessable portion of all such standard raisins, pay to the 
Committee, upon demand, his pro rata share of the expenses which the 
Secretary finds will be incurred by the Committee each crop year. Such 
handler's pro rata share of such expenses shall be equal to the ratio 
between the handler's assessable portion (which shall be a quantity 
equal to such handler's standard raisins which are acquired by some 
other handler or handlers) during the applicable crop year and the 
total raisin tonnage acquired by all handlers.
    (c) The Secretary shall fix the rate of assessment to be paid by 
all handlers on the basis of a specified rate per ton. At any time 
during or after a crop year, the Secretary may increase the rate of 
assessment to obtain sufficient funds to cover any later finding by the 
Secretary relative to the expenses of the Committee. Each handler shall 
pay such additional assessment to the Committee upon demand. In order 
to provide funds to carry out the functions of the Committee, the 
Committee may accept advance payments from any handler to be credited 
toward such assessments as may be levied pursuant to this section 
against such handler during the crop year. The payment of assessments 
for the maintenance and functioning of the Committee, and for such 
purposes as the Secretary may pursuant to this subpart determine to be 
appropriate, may be required under this part throughout the period it 
is in effect, irrespective of whether particular provisions thereof are 
suspended or become inoperative.
* * * * *


Sec.  989.82  [Removed and reserved].

0
21. Section 989.82 is removed and reserved.
0
22. Section 989.84 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  989.84   Disposition limitation.

    No handler shall dispose of standard raisins, off-grade raisins, or 
other failing raisins, except in accordance with the provisions of this 
subpart or pursuant to regulations issued by the committee.
0
23. In Sec.  989.91:
0
a. Redesignate paragraphs (c) and (d) as paragraphs (d) and (e), 
respectively, and;
0
b. Add a new paragraph (c).
    The addition to read as follows:


Sec.  989.91   Suspension or termination.

* * * * *
    (c) No less than five crop years and no later than six crop years 
after the effective date of this amendment, the Secretary shall conduct 
a referendum to ascertain whether continuance of this part is favored 
by producers. Subsequent referenda to ascertain continuance shall be 
conducted every six crop years thereafter. The Secretary may terminate 
the provisions of this part at the end of any crop year in which the 
Secretary has found that continuance of this part is not favored by a 
two-thirds majority of voting producers, or a two-thirds majority of 
volume represented thereby, who, during a representative period 
determined by the Secretary, have been engaged in the production for 
market of grapes used in the production of raisins in the State of 
California. Such termination shall be announced on or before the end of 
the crop year.
* * * * *

 Subpart B--Administrative Requirements

0
24. Designate the subpart labeled ``Administrative Rules and 
Regulations'' as subpart B and revise the heading as shown above.
0
25. Section 989.129 is revised to read as follows:

[[Page 45525]]

Sec.  989.129   Voting at nomination meetings.

    Any person (defined in Sec.  989.3 as an individual, partnership, 
corporation, association, or any other business unit) who is engaged, 
in a proprietary capacity, in the production of grapes which are sun-
dried or dehydrated by artificial means to produce raisins and who 
qualifies under the provisions of Sec.  989.29(b)(2) shall be eligible 
to cast one ballot for a nominee for each producer member position and 
one ballot for a nominee for each producer alternate member position on 
the committee which is to be filled for his district. Such person must 
be the one who or which: (a) Owns and farms land resulting in his or 
its ownership of such grapes produced thereon; (b) rents and farms 
land, resulting in his or its ownership of all or a portion of such 
grapes produced thereon; or (c) owns land which he or it does not farm 
and, as rental for such land, obtains the ownership of a portion of 
such grapes or the raisins. In this connection, a partnership shall be 
deemed to include two or more persons (including a husband and wife) 
with respect to land the title to which, or leasehold interest in 
which, is vested in them as tenants in common, joint tenants, or under 
community property laws, as community property. In a landlord-tenant 
relationship, wherein each of the parties is a producer, each such 
producer shall be entitled to one vote for a nominee for each producer 
member position and one vote for each producer alternate member 
position. Hence, where two persons operate land as landlord and tenant 
on a share-crop basis, each person is entitled to one vote for each 
such position to be filled. Where land is leased on a cash rental 
basis, only the person who is the tenant or cash renter (producer) is 
entitled to vote. A partnership or corporation, when eligible, is 
entitled to cast only one vote for a nominee for each producer position 
to be filled in its district.


Sec.  989.154  [Removed and reserved].


Sec.  989.156  [Removed and reserved].

0
26. Sections 989.154 and 989.156 are removed and reserved.
0
27. Amend Sec.  989.158 by revising paragraph (c)(4)(i) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  989.158   Natural condition raisins.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (4) * * *
    (i) The handler shall notify the inspection service at least one 
business day in advance of the time such handler plans to begin 
reconditioning each lot of raisins, unless a shorter period is 
acceptable to the inspection service. Such notification shall be 
provided verbally or by other means of communication, including email. 
Natural condition raisins which have been reconditioned shall continue 
to be considered natural condition raisins for purposes of reinspection 
(inspection pursuant to Sec.  989.58(d)) after such reconditioning has 
been completed, if no water or moisture has been added; otherwise, such 
raisins shall be considered as packed raisins. The weight of the 
raisins reconditioned successfully shall be determined by reweighing, 
except where a lot, before reconditioning, failed due to excess 
moisture only. The weight of such raisins resulting from reconditioning 
a lot failing account excess moisture may be determined by deducting 
1.2 percent of the weight for each percent of moisture in excess of the 
allowable tolerance. When necessary due to the presence of sand, as 
determined by the inspection service, the requirement for deducting 
sand tare and the manner of its determination, as prescribed in 
paragraph (a)(1) of this section, shall apply in computing the net 
weight of any such successfully reconditioned natural condition 
raisins. The weight of the reconditioned raisins acquired as packed 
raisins shall be adjusted to natural condition weight by the use of 
factors applicable to the various degrees of processing accomplished. 
The applicable factor shall be that selected by the inspector of the 
reconditioned raisins from among factors established by the Committee 
with the approval of the Secretary.
* * * * *
0
28. Remove the undesignated heading ``Volume Regulation'' prior to 
Sec.  989.166 is removed.


Sec.  989.166-989.167   [Removed and reserved].

0
29. Sections 989.166 and 989.167 are removed and reserved.
0
30. In Sec.  989.173:
0
a. Remove paragraphs (b)(2)(ii), (f), and (g)(1)(ii);
0
b. Redesignate paragraph (b)(2)(iii), (g) and (g)(1)(iii) as paragraphs 
(b)(2)(ii), (f) introductory text and (f)(1)(ii), respectively; and
0
c. Revise paragraphs (a), (b)(2)(i), newly redesignated paragraph 
(b)(2)(ii), (c)(1), (d)(1), (d)(1)(v), newly redesignated paragraph 
(f)(1)(ii), (f)(2)(i) and (f)(3).
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  989.173   Reports.

    (a) Inventory reports. Each handler shall submit to the Committee 
as of the close of business on July 31 of each crop year, and not later 
than the following August 6, an inventory report which shall show, with 
respect to each varietal type of raisins held by such handler, the 
quantity of off-grade raisins segregated as to those for reconditioning 
and those for disposition as such. Provided, That, for the Other 
Seedless varietal type, handlers shall report the information required 
in this paragraph separately for the different types of Other Seedless 
raisins. Upon request by the Committee, each handler shall file at 
other times, and as of other dates, any of the said information which 
may reasonably be necessary and which the Committee shall specify in 
its request.
    (b) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (i) The total net weight of the standard raisins acquired during 
the reporting period; and
    (ii) The cumulative totals of such acquisitions from the beginning 
of the then current crop year.
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1) Each month each handler who is not a processor shall furnish to 
the Committee, on an appropriate form provided by the Committee and so 
that it is received by the Committee not later than the seventh day of 
the month, a report showing the aggregate quantity of each varietal 
type of packed raisins and standard natural condition raisins which 
were shipped or otherwise disposed of by such handler during the 
preceding month (exclusive of transfers within the State of California 
between plants of any such handler and from such handler to other 
handlers): Provided, That, for the Other Seedless varietal type, 
handlers shall report such information for the different types of Other 
Seedless raisins. Such required information shall be segregated as to:
* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (1) Any handler who transfers raisins to another handler within the 
State of California shall submit to the Committee not later than five 
calendar days following such transfer a report showing:
* * * * *
    (v) If packed, the transferring handler shall certify that such 
handler is transferring only acquired raisins that meet all applicable 
marketing order requirements, including reporting, incoming inspection, 
and assessments.
* * * * *
    (f) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (i) The quantity of raisins, segregated as to locations where they 
are stored

[[Page 45526]]

and whether they are natural condition or packed;
    (ii) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (i) The total net weight of the standard raisins acquired during 
the reporting period; and
* * * * *
    (3) Disposition report of organically-produced raisins. No later 
than the seventh day of each month, handlers who are not processors 
shall submit to the Committee, on an appropriate form provided by the 
Committee, a report showing the aggregate quantity of packed raisins 
and standard natural condition raisins which were shipped or otherwise 
disposed of by such handler during the preceding month (exclusive of 
transfer within the State of California between the plants of any such 
handler and from such handler to other handlers). Such information 
shall include:
* * * * *

Subpart C--Supplementary Requirements

0
31. Designate the subpart labeled ``Supplementary Regulations'' as 
subpart C and revise the heading as shown above.
0
32. In Sec.  989.210:
0
a. Remove paragraphs (b), (c) and (e);
0
b. Redesignate paragraph (d) as (b), paragraph (f) as (c), and 
paragraph (g) as (d); and
0
c. Revise newly redesignated paragraph (b).
    The revision to read as follows:


Sec.  989.210   Handling of varietal types of raisins acquired pursuant 
to a weight dockage system.

* * * * *
    (b) Assessments. Assessments on any lot of raisins of the varietal 
types specified in paragraph (a) of this section acquired by a handler 
pursuant to a weight dockage system shall be applicable to the 
creditable weight of such lot.
* * * * *
0
34. Sections 989.221 and 989.257 are deleted and reserved.

Subpart D--[Amended]

0
35. Designate the subpart labeled ``Assessment Rates'' as subpart D.
0
36. The subpart heading ``Subpart-Schedule of Payments'' prior to Sec.  
989.401 is removed.
0
37. Section 989.401 is removed and reserved.

Subpart E--[Amended]

0
38. Designate the subpart labeled ``Conversion Factors'' as subpart E.

Subpart F--[Amended]

0
39. Designate the subpart labeled ``Quality Control'' as subpart F.

Subpart G--[Amended]

0
40. Designate the subpart labeled ``Antitrust Immunity and Liability'' 
as subpart G.
0
41. In part 989 all references of ``offgrade'' are revised to read 
``off-grade''.
0
42. In part 989 all references to ``nonnormal'' are revised to read 
``non-normal''.
0
43. In part 989 all references to ``committee'' are revised to read 
``Committee''.
0
44. In the list below, for each section indicated in the left column, 
remove the title indicated in the middle column from wherever it 
appears in the section, and add the title indicated in the right 
column:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Section                   Remove                  Add
------------------------------------------------------------------------
989.58(d)...................  Processed Products    Specialty Crops
                               Standardization and   Inspection
                               Inspection Branch.    Division.
989.59(d)...................  Processed Products    Specialty Crops
                               Standardization and   Inspection
                               Inspection Branch.    Division.
989.102.....................  Processed Products    Specialty Crops
                               Branch, Fruit and     Inspection
                               Vegetable Division.   Division.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    Dated: September 19, 2017.
Bruce Summers,
Acting Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-20347 Filed 9-28-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3410-02-P


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