**Exhibit      31.1**

**Certification      of Chief Executive Officer **

| 2. | Based                on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement                of a                material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make                the                statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements                were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this                report; |
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| 3. | Based                on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information                included in this report, fairly present in all material respects                the                financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the                small                business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this                report; |
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| 4. | The                small business issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for                establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as                defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the small                business issuer and have: |
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|   | a) | Designed                such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure                controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to                ensure                that material information relating to the small business issuer,                including                its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within                those                entities, particularly during the period in which this report is                being                prepared; |
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|   | b) | [omitted                pursuant to the guidance of Release No. 33-8283 (June 5, 2003)]; |
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|   | c)   | Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business              issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report              our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls              and              procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based              on              such evaluation; and  |
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|   | d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the small              business              issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during              the small business issuer’s most recent fiscal quarter (the small business              issuer’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has              materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,              the              small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting;              and  |
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| 5. | The                small business issuer’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed,                based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial                reporting, to the small business issuer’s auditors and the audit committee                of the small business issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing                the equivalent functions): |
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|   | a) | All                significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or                operation of internal control over financial reporting which are                reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability                to record, process, summarize and report financial information;                and |
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|   | b) | Any                fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other                employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s                internal control over financial                reporting. |
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| Date: November 6, 2006  |   | By: /s/              Jan W. Clark                                |
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|                         |   | Name: Jan W. Clark                                               |
|                         |   | Title: President and Chief Executive              Officer   |