EXHIBIT 10.88
                                                                   -------------


NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF
THIS WARRANT HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND NEITHER
THIS WARRANT NOR SUCH SHARES MAY BE SOLD, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED
EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT OR AN
EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION REQUIREMENT, AND, IF AN EXEMPTION SHALL BE
APPLICABLE, THE HOLDER SHALL HAVE DELIVERED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO
THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.

Void after 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, on November 30, 2001.


                        WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

                                       OF

                                  DYNAGEN, INC.

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, DYNAGEN, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
hereby certifies that Venture Partners Capital LLC, or its permitted assigns, is
entitled to purchase from the Company, at any time or from time to time
commencing on November 30, 1999 and prior to 5:00 P.M., Eastern Standard Time,
on November 30, 2001, a total of ________ fully paid and nonassessable shares of
the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company for an aggregate
purchase price of $0.___ per share. (Hereinafter, (i) said common stock,
together with any other equity securities which may be issued by the Company
with respect thereto or in substitution therefor, is referred to as the "Common
Stock," (ii) the shares of the Common Stock purchasable hereunder are referred
to as the "Warrant Shares," (iii) the aggregate purchase price payable hereunder
for the Warrant Shares is referred to as the "Aggregate Warrant Price," (iv) the
price payable hereunder for each of the Warrant Shares is referred to as the
"Exercise Price," (v) this Warrant, and all warrants hereafter issued in
exchange or substitution for this Warrant are referred to as the "Warrant" and
(vi) the holder of this Warrant is referred to as the "Holder.") The Exercise
Price is subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided.

         1.  Exercise of Warrant

         (a) Exercise. This Warrant may be exercised, in whole at any time or in
part from time to time, commencing on November 30, 1999 and prior to 5:00 P.M.,
Eastern Standard Time on November 30, 2001, by the Holder of this Warrant by the
surrender of this Warrant (with the subscription form at the end hereof duly
executed) at the address set forth in Section 7(a) hereof, together with proper
payment of the Aggregate Warrant Price, or the proportionate part thereof if
this Warrant is exercised in part. Payment for Warrant Shares shall be made by
certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company. If this
Warrant is exercised in part, the Holder is entitled to receive a new Warrant
covering the number of Warrant Shares in respect of which this Warrant has not
been exercised and setting forth the proportionate part of the Aggregate Warrant
Price applicable to such Warrant Shares. Upon such surrender of this Warrant,
the Company will (a) issue a certificate or certificates in the name of the
Holder for the largest number of whole shares of the Common Stock to which the
Holder shall be entitled if this Warrant is exercised in whole and (b) deliver
the proportionate part thereof if this Warrant is exercised in part, pursuant to
the provisions of the Warrant. In lieu of any fractional share of the Common
Stock which would otherwise be issuable in respect to the exercise of the
Warrant, the Company at its option may (a) pay in cash an amount equal to the
product of (i) the daily mean average of the closing price of a share of Common
Stock on the ten consecutive trading days before the conversion date and (ii)
such fraction of a share or (b) issue an additional share of Common Stock.

         Upon exercise of the Warrant, the Company shall issue and deliver to
the Holder certificates for the Common Stock issuable upon such exercise within
ten business days after such exercise and the person exercising shall be deemed
to be the holder of record of the Common Stock issuable upon such exercise.
<PAGE>

         No warrant granted herein shall be exercisable after 5:00 p.m. Eastern
Standard Time on the second anniversary of the date of issuance.

         (b) Net Issuance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
Section 1(a) hereof, in the case of any exercise on or prior to November 30,
2001 the Holder may elect to exercise this Warrant in whole or in part by
receiving shares of Common Stock equal to the net issuance value (as determined
below) of this Warrant, or any part hereof, upon surrender of this Warrant at
the principal office of the Company together with notice of such election (with
the form at the end hereof duly executed), in which event the Company shall
issue to the Holder a number of shares of Common Stock computed using the
following formula:

                  X = Y (A-B)
                      -------
                         A

         Where:   X = the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the
                      Holder

                  Y = the number of shares of Common Stock as to which this
                      Warrant is to be exercised

                  A = the daily mean average of the closing price of a share of
                      Common Stock on the ten consecutive trading days before
                      the conversion date

                  B = the Exercise Price


         (c) Certain Adjustments

         The Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares shall be equitably
adjusted from time to time to account for stock splits, stock dividends,
combinations, recapitalizations, reclassifications and similar events.

         2. Reservation of Warrant Shares. The Company agrees that, prior to the
expiration of this Warrant, the Company will at all times have authorized and
reserved, and will keep available, solely for issuance or delivery upon the
exercise of this Warrant, the number of shares of the Common Stock as from time
to time shall be issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant.

         3. Fully Paid Stock: Taxes. The Company agrees that the shares of the
Common Stock represented by each and every certificate for Warrant Shares
delivered on the exercise of this Warrant shall, at the time of such delivery,
be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and not subject
to preemptive rights, and the Company will take all such actions as may be
necessary to assure that the par value or stated value, if any, per share of the
Common Stock is at all times equal to or less than the then Exercise Price. The
Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay, when due and payable, any
and all Federal and state stamp, original issue or similar taxes that may be
payable in respect of the issue of any Warrant Share or certificate therefor.

         4. Transfer

             (a) Securities Laws. Neither this Warrant nor the Warrant Shares
issuable upon the exercise hereof have been registered under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or under any state securities laws
and unless so registered may not be transferred, sold, pledged, hypothecated or
otherwise disposed of ("Transferred") unless an exemption from such registration
is available or if the Warrant or the Warrant Shares are sold in accordance with
Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. In the event Holder desires to
transfer this Warrant or any of the Warrant Shares issued, the Holder must give
the Company prior written notice of such proposed transfer including the name
and address of the proposed transferee. Such transfer may be made only either
(i) upon publication by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") of a ruling, interpretation, opinion or "no action letter" based
upon facts presented to said Commission, or (ii) upon receipt by the Company of
an opinion of counsel to the Company in either case to the effect that the
proposed transfer will not violate the provisions of the Securities Act, the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or the rules
and regulations promulgated under either such act, or to the effect that the
Warrant or Warrant Shares to be sold or
<PAGE>

transferred have been registered under the Securities Act and that there is in
effect a registration statement in which is included a prospectus meeting the
requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act, which is being or will be
delivered to the purchaser or transferee at or prior to the time of delivery of
the certificates evidencing the Warrant or Warrant Shares to be sold or
transferred.

             (b) Conditions to Transfer. Prior to any such proposed transfer,
and as a condition thereto, if such transfer is not made pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act, the Holder will, if
requested by the Company, deliver to the Company (i) an investment covenant
signed by the proposed transferee, (ii) an agreement by such transferee to the
impression of the restrictive investment legend set forth herein on the
certificate or certificates representing the securities acquired by such
transferee, (iii) an agreement by such transferee that the Company may place a
"stop transfer order" with its transfer agent or registrar, and (iv) an
agreement by the transferee to indemnify the Company to the same extent as set
forth in the next succeeding paragraph.

             (c) Indemnity. The Holder acknowledges that the Holder understands
the meaning and legal consequences of this Section 4, and the Holder hereby
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its representatives and each
officer and director thereof from and against any and all loss, damage or
liability (including all attorneys' fees and costs incurred in enforcing this
indemnity provision) due to or arising out of (a) the inaccuracy of any
representation or the breach of any warranty of the Holder contained in, or any
other breach of, this warrant, (b) any transfer of the Warrant or any of the
Warrant Shares in violation of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the rules
and regulations promulgated under either of such acts, (c) any transfer of the
Warrant or any of the Warrant Shares not in accordance with this Warrant or (d)
any untrue statement or omission to state any material fact in connection with
the investment representations or with respect to the facts and representations
supplied by the Holder to counsel to the Company upon which its opinion as to a
proposed transfer shall have been based.

             (d) Transfer. Except as restricted hereby, this Warrant and the
Warrant Shares issued may be transferred by the Holder in whole or in part at
any time or from time to time. Upon surrender of this Warrant to the Company or,
if the Company so instructs the Holder in writing, at the office of its stock
transfer agent, if any, with assignment documentation duly executed and funds
sufficient to pay any transfer tax, and upon compliance with the foregoing
provisions, the Company shall, without charge, execute and deliver a new Warrant
in the name of the assignee named in such instrument of assignment, and this
Warrant shall promptly be canceled. Any attempted assignment, transfer, pledge,
hypothecation or other disposition of this Warrant in any way contrary to the
provisions of this Warrant, or any levy of execution, attachment or other
process attempted upon the Warrant, shall be null and void and without effect.

             (e) Legend and Stop Transfer Orders. Unless the Warrant Shares have
been registered under the Securities Act, upon exercise of any part of the
Warrant and the issuance of any of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall
instruct its transfer agent to enter stop transfer orders with respect to such
shares, and all certificates representing Warrant Shares shall bear on the face
thereof substantially the following legend, insofar as is consistent with
applicable law:

      "The shares of common stock represented by this certificate have not
      been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may
      not be sold, offered for sale, assigned, transferred or otherwise
      disposed of unless registered pursuant to the provisions of that Act or
      an opinion of counsel to the Company is obtained stating that such
      disposition is in compliance with an available exemption from such
      registration."

         5. Loss, etc. of Warrant. Upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the
Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and of an
unsecured indemnity from the Holder reasonably satisfactory to the Company, if
lost, stolen or destroyed, and upon surrender and cancellation of the Warrant,
if mutilated, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant
of like date, tenor and denomination.

         6. Warrant Holder Not Shareholder. Except as otherwise provided herein,
this Warrant does not confer upon the Holder any right to vote or to consent to
or receive notice as a shareholder of the Company, as such, in respect of any
matters whatsoever, or any other rights or liabilities as a shareholder, prior
to the exercise hereof.
<PAGE>

         7. Communication. No notice or other communication under this Warrant
shall be effective unless the same is in writing and is mailed by certified
mail, return receipt requested, overnight delivery service, or sent by
facsimile, addressed to:

             (a) the Company at 1000 Winter Street, Suite 2700, Waltham,
Massachusetts 02154, or such other address as the Company has designated in
writing to the Holder, with a copy to David A. Broadwin, Esq., Foley, Hoag &
Eliot LLP, One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, or

             (b) the Holder at Mill Crossing, P.O. Drawer 9, Kensington, CT
06037, or such other address as the Holder has designated in writing to the
Company.

         Any notice given hereunder shall be effective upon the earlier of (i)
receipt, or (ii) a date three days from the date of mailing or, if sent by
facsimile, upon confirmation of transmission.

         8. Headings. The headings of this Warrant have been inserted as a
matter of convenience and shall not affect the construction hereof.

         9. Applicable Law. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the law of The State of Delaware without giving effect to the
principles of conflicts of law thereof.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, DYNAGEN, INC. has caused this Warrant to be signed
by its Executive Vice President and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed
and attested by its Secretary this ____ day of _________, 1999.



ATTEST:                                     DYNAGEN, INC.


:                                           By:
 -------------------------                      ------------------------
                                                Dhananjay Wadekar
                                                Executive Vice President


<PAGE>

                                  SUBSCRIPTION


         The undersigned, _______________________________________, pursuant to
the provisions of the foregoing Warrant, hereby agrees to subscribe for the
purchase of ________ shares of the Common Stock of DYNAGEN, INC. covered by said
Warrant, and makes payment therefor in full at the price per share provided by
said Warrant.

Dated:____________________________  Signature:_________________________________

Address:__________________________




                                   ASSIGNMENT

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED ___________________________ hereby sells, assigns
and transfers unto ______________________________ the foregoing Warrant and all
rights evidenced thereby, and does irrevocably constitute and appoint
_____________________, attorney, to transfer said Warrant on the books of
DYNAGEN, INC..

Dated:____________________________  Signature:_________________________________

Address:__________________________





                               PARTIAL ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED _________________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto ___________________________ the right to purchase _________ shares of the
Common Stock of DYNAGEN, INC. by the foregoing Warrant, and a proportionate part
of said Warrant and the rights evidenced hereby, and does irrevocably constitute
and appoint _________________________, attorney, to transfer that part of said
Warrant on the books of DYNAGEN, INC.

Dated:____________________________  Signature:_________________________________

Address:__________________________




                              NET ISSUANCE ELECTION

         The undersigned, _______________________________, pursuant to the
provisions of the foregoing Warrant, hereby tenders the right to purchase _____
shares of the Common Stock of DYNAGEN, INC., and a proportionate part of said
Warrant and the rights evidenced thereby, in exchange for a number of shares of
said Common Stock to be computed in accordance with the provisions of Section
1(b) of said Warrant.

Dated:____________________________  Signature:_________________________________

Address:__________________________


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