*This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the

doctrines of law of the case, res judicata and collateral estoppel. The court

generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order

and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.

F I L E D

United States Court of Appeals

Tenth Circuit

APR 10 1998

PATRICK FISHER

Clerk

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

TENTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.

PETER I. PHILIPS, also known as

Emaraobebi Idaba,

Defendant-Appellant.

No. 97-6257

(W. District of Oklahoma)

(D.C. No. 97-CV-745)

ORDER AND JUDGMENT*

Before BALDOCK, EBEL, and MURPHY, Circuit Judges. 

 After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined

unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of

this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a); 10th Cir. R. 34.1.9. The cause is

therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
-2-

Peter I. Philips, proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis , seeks to appeal

the district court’s denial of his motion brought pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. 

Because Philips’ motion was filed after the effective date of the Antiterrorism and

Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, Philips must obtain a certificate of

appealability before he can appeal the denial of his § 2255 motion. 28 U.S.C. §

2253(c)(1)(B); United States v. Kunzman , 125 F.3d 1363, 1364 n.2 (10th Cir.

1997). Although Philips failed to file a request for a certificate of appealability

with this court, we will treat his appellate brief as a request for such a certificate.

In his § 2255 petition, Philips asserted as follows: (1) his guilty plea was

not voluntary but was, instead, the result of the United States’ actions in

“blackmailing, threatening, pressuring, and intimidating” him; and (2) his counsel

was ineffective in failing to properly investigate the crime and inform him of the

possible consequences of a guilty plea. The district court rejected Philips’

contentions, noting that his conclusory allegations were clearly insufficient to

demonstrate that he was prejudiced by the actions of his attorney. Dist. Ct. Order

at 3-4. The district court further noted that the record demonstrated that he was

adequately informed about the nature and consequences of his guilty plea by both

the plea agreement itself and by the district court during the plea colloquy. Id. at

3 n.4.
-3-

Philips is entitled to a certificate of appealability only if he can make “a

substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. §

2253(c)(2). He can make such a showing by demonstrating that the district

court’s resolution of the issues set out above is debatable among jurists, that this

court could resolve the issues differently, or that the questions presented deserve

further proceedings. Barefoot v. Estelle , 463 U.S. 880, 893 & n.4 (1983). Upon

de novo review of the parties briefs, the district court’s Order, and the entire

record on appeal, this court concludes that Philips has failed to make a substantial

showing of the denial of a constitutional right for substantially the same reasons

set forth in the district court’s Order dated July 7, 1997. Accordingly, we DENY

Philips a certificate of appealability and DISMISS the appeal.

ENTERED FOR THE COURT:

Michael R. Murphy

Circuit Judge