Geographic Profile of Employment 

and Unemployment, 2010 ______________________________________________________________________________ 

U.S. Department of Labor 

Hilda L. Solis, Secretary 

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 

Keith Hall, Commissioner 

August 2011

Bulletin 2768
Preface

nnual data on the labor force, employment, and 

unemployment in States and sub-State areas are

available from two major sources: the Current Population 

Survey (CPS) and the Local Area Unemployment 

Statistics (LAUS) program. The CPS is a sample survey 

of about 60,000 households nationwide conducted for the 

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the Census 

Bureau. The LAUS program is a Federal-State 

cooperative endeavor in which State workforce agencies 

prepare estimates using concepts, definitions, and 

estimation procedures prescribed by BLS. 

This bulletin presents 2010 annual averages from the 

CPS for census regions and divisions; the 50 States and 

the District of Columbia; and 54 large metropolitan areas, 

22 metropolitan divisions, and 41 principal cities. Data 

from the CPS differ from the official estimates produced 

by the individual States through the LAUS program. CPS 

estimates are provided herein because they are a current 

source of information on the demographic and economic 

characteristics of the labor force in subnational areas, 

from the same source as the official labor force data for 

the United States as a whole. 

Tables 1 through 13 present 2010 annual average

labor force estimates for census regions and divisions. 

Similar information for all States and the District of 

Columbia appears in tables 14 through 26. All of these 

data reflect Census 2000-based population controls. 

Tables 27 through 32 display 2010 annual average

rates, ratios, and percent distributions from the CPS for 

selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and 

cities. Levels for the various labor force categories are not

presented, because independent census-based population

controls are not available below the State level.

Geographic definitions for the metropolitan areas 

and metropolitan divisions appearing in this publication 

reflect those first issued by the Office of Management and 

Budget (OMB) on June 6, 2003, with titles updated per 

OMB Bulletin No. 10–02, Update of Statistical Area

Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses, dated December 

1, 2009. (See appendix C.) 

The data in this bulletin reflect revisions to the 

standards for classification of Federal data by race and 

ethnicity that were issued by OMB on October 30, 1997. 

Estimates for the White, Black or African American, and

Asian race groups are based on persons who reported

only one of those race groups. Persons who reported 

another race group or two or more races are not included 

in any of these categories, but are included in the totals. 

Persons whose ethnicity was identified as Hispanic or 

Latino may be of any race and, therefore, were classified 

by ethnicity as well as by race. 

Tables displaying occupation and industry data 

reflect the coding systems used for those data in Census 

2000. 

This bulletin was prepared in the BLS Office of 

Employment and Unemployment Statistics by the 

Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics in 

collaboration with the Division of Data Development and 

Publications. Editorial assistance was provided by the 

Office of Publications and Special Studies. 

Information in this bulletin is available to sensoryimpaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202–

691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339. This 

material is in the public domain and, with appropriate 

credit, may be reproduced without permission. 

A

ii
Contents

Page

1 

2 

 Tables: Census regions and divisions, 2010 annual averages:

1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, and marital status ........................................................................................................ 3 

2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational

 attainment ............................................................................................................................................. 10 

3. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic

 or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................ 12 

4. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by occupation .............................................. 16 

5. Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic

 or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................ 20 

6. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by industry .................................................. 27 

7. Percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino

 ethnicity ................................................................................................................................................ 35 

8. Employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................. 49 

9. Persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work ................................ 52 

10. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time

 status, and reason for working less than 35 hours ................................................................................. 55 

11. Employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

 reason not at work ................................................................................................................................. 58 

12. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for

 unemployment ...................................................................................................................................... 61 

13. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of

 unemployment ...................................................................................................................................... 64 

67 

 Charts:

1. Unemployment rates by State, 2010 annual averages ............................................................................... 68 

2. Employment-population ratios by State, 2010 annual averages ............................................................... 68 

 Tables: States, 2010 annual averages:

14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or

 Latino ethnicity, and marital status ....................................................................................................... 69 

15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational

 attainment ............................................................................................................................................. 95 

16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic

 or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................ 101 

17. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by occupation .............................................. 109 

18. Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic

 or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................ 113 

19. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by industry .................................................. 120 

Section I. Estimates for Census Regions and Divisions ...........................................................................................

Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2010 .................................................................................

Section II. Estimates for States .................................................................................................................................

iii
Contents—Continued

Page

20. Percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino

 ethnicity ................................................................................................................................................ 128 

21. Employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................. 142 

22. Persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work ................................ 149 

23. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time

 status, and reason for working less than 35 hours ................................................................................. 157 

24. Employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

 reason not at work ................................................................................................................................. 164 

25. Unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment ............. 171 

26. Unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment ........... 178 

185 

 Tables: Selected metropolitan areas, metrpolitan divisions, and cities, 2010 annual averages:

27. Civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates,

 by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status ....................................................... 186 

28. Civilian labor force participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates

 for the noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment ................................ 245 

29. Unemployment rates by occupation ......................................................................................................... 258 

30. Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

 occupation ............................................................................................................................................ 261 

31. Unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding private household workers,

 by industry ............................................................................................................................................ 275 

32. Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex, race,

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry ............................................................................................. 279 

Appendixes:

307 

309 

C. Geographic Boundary Definitions .............................................................................................................. 324 

Section III. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas, Metropolitan Divisions, and Cities .................................................

A. Concepts and Definitions for Data Derived from the Current Population Survey ......................................

B. Sampling and Estimation Procedures and Sampling Error Tables .............................................................

iv
Geographic Profile of Employment 

and Unemployment, 2010

he Current Population Survey (CPS) is the regular

monthly survey of about 60,000 households from

which the national unemployment rate is derived. (See 

appendix A for concepts and definitions used in the CPS 

and appendix B for a description of the estimation 

procedures.) 

The method for determining which annual average 

estimates of the labor force—by demographic characteristics (age, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino 

ethnicity) and economic characteristics of the employed 

and unemployed—to publish in this bulletin is explained in 

appendix B. Table B-1 lists the minimum bases required 

for publication for various geographic areas. 

Estimates for census regions and divisions are shown 

in section I, data for States are shown in section II, and 

limited data for metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, 

and cities are shown in section III. Estimates of levels are

not provided in section III, because population controls 

needed to make estimates of levels comparable with those 

in the other sections of this publication are not available. 

Because the estimates are based on a survey rather 

than on a complete census of the population, they are 

subject to sampling error. Consequently, error ranges 

have been calculated in the form of 90-percent confidence 

intervals and displayed for the unemployment rates in the 

first table of sections I, II, and III. In addition, appendix B 

provides tables from which the sampling error ranges can 

be obtained for the data in other tables in sections I and II. 

Separate error tables are not provided for each population 

group (such as total, White, Black or African American,

Asian, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity). Instead, one 

table is used for all population groups for a given labor 

force characteristic, because differences in sampling 

errors are usually minimal. 

T

1
Section I. Estimates for Census Regions

and Divisions

2
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity, and marital status, 2010 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

 

Northeast Region

Total ................................................... 43,762 28,244 64.5 25,799 59.0 2,444 8.7 8.5 - 8.9

 Men ................................................... 21,005 14,823 70.6 13,425 63.9 1,397 9.4 9.1 - 9.7

 Women .............................................. 22,757 13,421 59.0 12,374 54.4 1,047 7.8 7.5 - 8.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,085 1,069 34.6 837 27.1 232 21.7 20.4 - 23.0

 White ................................................. 35,766 23,282 65.1 21,434 59.9 1,848 7.9 7.7 - 8.1

 Men .................................................. 17,279 12,319 71.3 11,255 65.1 1,064 8.6 8.3 - 8.9

 Women ............................................. 18,487 10,963 59.3 10,179 55.1 784 7.2 6.9 - 7.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 2,396 903 37.7 726 30.3 177 19.6 18.2 - 21.0

 Black or African American .................... 5,116 3,145 61.5 2,678 52.3 467 14.9 14.1 - 15.7

 Men .................................................. 2,289 1,474 64.4 1,213 53.0 262 17.7 16.5 - 18.9

 Women ............................................. 2,827 1,671 59.1 1,465 51.8 206 12.3 11.3 - 13.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 481 114 23.7 71 14.8 43 37.4 33.3 - 41.5

 Asian ................................................. 2,352 1,472 62.6 1,384 58.9 87 5.9 5.1 - 6.7

 Men .................................................. 1,162 830 71.4 783 67.4 47 5.6 4.6 - 6.6

 Women ............................................. 1,189 642 54.0 601 50.5 41 6.3 5.1 - 7.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 147 27 18.3 21 14.3 6 21.7 13.0 - 30.4

 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... 4,793 3,116 65.0 2,723 56.8 392 12.6 11.9 - 13.3

 Men .................................................. 2,408 1,762 73.2 1,541 64.0 222 12.6 11.6 - 13.6

 Women ............................................. 2,385 1,353 56.7 1,183 49.6 171 12.6 11.5 - 13.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 455 119 26.2 76 16.8 43 35.9 31.5 - 40.3

 Married men, spouse present ................ 10,910 8,294 76.0 7,791 71.4 503 6.1 5.8 - 6.4

 Married women, spouse present ............ 10,667 6,717 63.0 6,347 59.5 370 5.5 5.2 - 5.8

 Women who maintain families ............... 2,722 1,796 66.0 1,600 58.8 196 10.9 10.0 - 11.8

New England Division

Total ................................................... 11,532 7,754 67.2 7,095 61.5 660 8.5 8.2 - 8.8

 Men ................................................... 5,548 3,998 72.1 3,622 65.3 376 9.4 8.9 - 9.9

 Women .............................................. 5,984 3,756 62.8 3,472 58.0 284 7.5 7.1 - 7.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 838 338 40.3 266 31.7 72 21.3 19.4 - 23.2

 White ................................................. 10,220 6,900 67.5 6,344 62.1 556 8.1 7.8 - 8.4

 Men .................................................. 4,927 3,564 72.3 3,246 65.9 318 8.9 8.4 - 9.4

 Women ............................................. 5,293 3,336 63.0 3,097 58.5 238 7.1 6.7 - 7.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 702 298 42.4 239 34.1 58 19.6 17.6 - 21.6

 Black or African American .................... 685 461 67.3 396 57.8 65 14.1 12.5 - 15.7

 Men .................................................. 322 226 70.1 189 58.7 37 16.2 13.9 - 18.5

 Women ............................................. 362 235 64.8 206 56.9 28 12.1 10.1 - 14.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 73 19 26.0 12 16.8 7 35.4 28.7 - 42.1

 Asian ................................................. 467 291 62.2 269 57.6 21 7.4 5.7 - 9.1

 Men .................................................. 221 153 69.5 141 63.9 12 8.0 5.6 - 10.4

 Women ............................................. 247 137 55.7 128 52.0 9 6.7 4.3 - 9.1

 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... 771 512 66.4 425 55.1 87 17.1 15.5 - 18.7

 Men .................................................. 390 279 71.5 226 57.9 53 19.0 16.7 - 21.3

 Women ............................................. 380 233 61.3 199 52.2 34 14.8 12.5 - 17.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 101 34 33.7 21 20.4 13 39.3 32.8 - 45.8

 Married men, spouse present ................ 2,960 2,290 77.4 2,152 72.7 137 6.0 5.5 - 6.5

 Married women, spouse present ............ 2,943 1,982 67.4 1,870 63.6 112 5.6 5.1 - 6.1

 Women who maintain families ............... 632 430 68.2 387 61.3 44 10.1 8.7 - 11.5

See footnotes at end of table.

3
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity, and marital status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

 

Middle Atlantic Division

Total ................................................... 32,230 20,490 63.6 18,706 58.0 1,785 8.7 8.4 - 9.0

 Men ................................................... 15,457 10,824 70.0 9,804 63.4 1,021 9.4 9.0 - 9.8

 Women .............................................. 16,773 9,666 57.6 8,902 53.1 764 7.9 7.5 - 8.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,247 731 32.6 572 25.4 160 21.9 20.2 - 23.6

 White ................................................. 25,548 16,384 64.1 15,092 59.1 1,292 7.9 7.6 - 8.2

 Men .................................................. 12,353 8,755 70.9 8,010 64.8 746 8.5 8.1 - 8.9

 Women ............................................. 13,195 7,628 57.8 7,083 53.7 546 7.2 6.8 - 7.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 1,694 606 35.7 487 28.7 119 19.6 17.7 - 21.5

 Black or African American .................... 4,430 2,683 60.6 2,282 51.5 402 15.0 14.1 - 15.9

 Men .................................................. 1,966 1,248 63.5 1,023 52.1 225 18.0 16.7 - 19.3

 Women ............................................. 2,464 1,435 58.2 1,258 51.1 177 12.3 11.2 - 13.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 407 95 23.2 59 14.5 36 37.8 33.1 - 42.5

 Asian ................................................. 1,884 1,181 62.7 1,115 59.2 66 5.6 4.7 - 6.5

 Men .................................................. 941 677 71.9 642 68.2 34 5.1 4.0 - 6.2

 Women ............................................. 943 504 53.5 473 50.2 31 6.2 4.8 - 7.6

 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... 4,021 2,603 64.7 2,298 57.1 305 11.7 10.9 - 12.5

 Men .................................................. 2,017 1,483 73.5 1,314 65.1 169 11.4 10.3 - 12.5

 Women ............................................. 2,004 1,120 55.9 984 49.1 136 12.2 11.0 - 13.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 354 85 24.1 56 15.8 29 34.5 28.9 - 40.1

 Married men, spouse present ................ 7,950 6,005 75.5 5,639 70.9 366 6.1 5.7 - 6.5

 Married women, spouse present ............ 7,725 4,736 61.3 4,477 58.0 259 5.5 5.1 - 5.9

 Women who maintain families ............... 2,090 1,366 65.3 1,213 58.0 153 11.2 10.1 - 12.3

Midwest Region

Total ................................................... 51,830 34,480 66.5 31,226 60.2 3,255 9.4 9.2 - 9.6

 Men ................................................... 25,170 18,143 72.1 16,217 64.4 1,926 10.6 10.3 - 10.9

 Women .............................................. 26,660 16,338 61.3 15,009 56.3 1,329 8.1 7.8 - 8.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,758 1,584 42.1 1,214 32.3 370 23.4 22.3 - 24.5

 White ................................................. 44,775 30,131 67.3 27,589 61.6 2,542 8.4 8.2 - 8.6

 Men .................................................. 21,951 16,028 73.0 14,492 66.0 1,536 9.6 9.3 - 9.9

 Women ............................................. 22,824 14,102 61.8 13,097 57.4 1,005 7.1 6.8 - 7.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 3,075 1,373 44.7 1,087 35.4 286 20.8 19.6 - 22.0

 Black or African American .................... 4,941 2,971 60.1 2,411 48.8 560 18.8 17.6 - 20.0

 Men .................................................. 2,211 1,386 62.7 1,081 48.9 306 22.0 20.2 - 23.8

 Women ............................................. 2,730 1,584 58.0 1,330 48.7 254 16.0 14.5 - 17.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 477 142 29.7 78 16.4 63 44.7 38.7 - 50.7

 Asian ................................................. 1,195 807 67.5 738 61.7 69 8.5 7.3 - 9.7

 Men .................................................. 572 439 76.7 406 70.8 33 7.6 6.1 - 9.1

 Women ............................................. 622 368 59.1 332 53.4 35 9.6 7.8 - 11.4

 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... 2,758 1,975 71.6 1,730 62.7 246 12.4 11.5 - 13.3

 Men .................................................. 1,502 1,235 82.2 1,069 71.2 166 13.4 12.3 - 14.5

 Women ............................................. 1,256 740 58.9 660 52.6 80 10.8 9.5 - 12.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 274 110 40.1 82 29.9 28 25.5 24.4 - 26.6

 Married men, spouse present ................ 13,510 10,254 75.9 9,580 70.9 674 6.6 6.3 - 6.9

 Married women, spouse present ............ 13,484 8,751 64.9 8,295 61.5 456 5.2 4.9 - 5.5

 Women who maintain families ............... 3,082 2,109 68.4 1,850 60.0 259 12.3 11.4 - 13.2

See footnotes at end of table.

4
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity, and marital status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

 

East North Central Division

Total ................................................... 36,072 23,553 65.3 21,097 58.5 2,457 10.4 10.1 - 10.7

 Men ................................................... 17,475 12,439 71.2 10,974 62.8 1,465 11.8 11.4 - 12.2

 Women .............................................. 18,596 11,114 59.8 10,123 54.4 991 8.9 8.5 - 9.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,685 1,062 39.5 790 29.4 272 25.6 24.2 - 27.0

 White ................................................. 30,604 20,260 66.2 18,371 60.0 1,890 9.3 9.0 - 9.6

 Men .................................................. 14,995 10,848 72.3 9,695 64.7 1,153 10.6 10.2 - 11.0

 Women ............................................. 15,609 9,412 60.3 8,676 55.6 736 7.8 7.4 - 8.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 2,160 907 42.0 704 32.6 203 22.4 20.9 - 23.9

 Black or African American .................... 4,056 2,364 58.3 1,899 46.8 464 19.6 18.2 - 21.0

 Men .................................................. 1,799 1,095 60.9 839 46.6 256 23.4 21.2 - 25.6

 Women ............................................. 2,256 1,268 56.2 1,060 47.0 208 16.4 14.6 - 18.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 397 115 29.0 61 15.4 54 47.0 39.5 - 54.5

 Asian ................................................. 888 599 67.5 546 61.6 53 8.8 7.3 - 10.3

 Men .................................................. 433 329 76.0 304 70.2 25 7.6 5.8 - 9.4

 Women ............................................. 455 270 59.4 242 53.3 28 10.3 8.0 - 12.6

 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... 2,144 1,519 70.9 1,326 61.8 194 12.7 11.6 - 13.8

 Men .................................................. 1,159 953 82.3 823 71.1 130 13.6 12.2 - 15.0

 Women ............................................. 985 566 57.5 502 51.0 64 11.3 9.6 - 13.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 203 80 39.5 60 29.4 20 25.5 20.6 - 30.4

 Married men, spouse present ................ 9,261 6,983 75.4 6,466 69.8 517 7.4 7.0 - 7.8

 Married women, spouse present ............ 9,237 5,851 63.3 5,511 59.7 340 5.8 5.4 - 6.2

 Women who maintain families ............... 2,247 1,503 66.9 1,309 58.3 193 12.9 11.8 - 14.0

West North Central Division

Total ................................................... 15,759 10,928 69.3 10,130 64.3 798 7.3 7.0 - 7.6

 Men ................................................... 7,695 5,704 74.1 5,244 68.1 461 8.1 7.7 - 8.5

 Women .............................................. 8,064 5,224 64.8 4,887 60.6 337 6.5 6.1 - 6.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,073 522 48.6 424 39.5 99 18.9 17.3 - 20.5

 White ................................................. 14,173 9,872 69.7 9,220 65.1 652 6.6 6.3 - 6.9

 Men .................................................. 6,957 5,181 74.5 4,798 69.0 383 7.4 7.0 - 7.8

 Women ............................................. 7,216 4,691 65.0 4,422 61.3 269 5.7 5.3 - 6.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 915 466 50.9 383 41.9 82 17.7 16.0 - 19.4

 Black or African American .................... 884 606 68.6 511 57.8 95 15.7 14.2 - 17.2

 Men .................................................. 411 291 70.8 242 58.8 49 16.9 14.9 - 18.9

 Women ............................................. 473 316 66.7 270 57.0 46 14.6 12.7 - 16.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 80 27 33.2 17 21.6 9 34.8 2 () - 2 ( )

 Asian ................................................. 307 207 67.5 191 62.3 16 7.7 6.0 - 9.4

 Men .................................................. 139 110 78.9 102 72.9 8 7.5 5.3 - 9.7

 Women ............................................. 168 97 58.1 90 53.5 8 7.9 5.5 - 10.3

 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... 614 455 74.2 403 65.7 52 11.4 9.9 - 12.9

 Men .................................................. 344 282 81.9 246 71.5 36 12.7 11.4 - 14.0

 Women ............................................. 270 174 64.3 158 58.3 16 9.3 7.7 - 10.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 72 30 41.7 22 31.0 8 25.5 2 () - 2 ( )

 Married men, spouse present ................ 4,249 3,271 77.0 3,114 73.3 157 4.8 4.4 - 5.2

 Married women, spouse present ............ 4,247 2,900 68.3 2,785 65.6 115 4.0 3.6 - 4.4

 Women who maintain families ............... 836 607 72.6 540 64.7 66 10.9 9.6 - 12.2

See footnotes at end of table.

5
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity, and marital status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

 

South Region

Total ................................................... 87,017 55,180 63.4 50,023 57.5 5,157 9.3 9.1 - 9.5

 Men ................................................... 41,774 29,376 70.3 26,412 63.2 2,964 10.1 9.9 - 10.3

 Women .............................................. 45,243 25,804 57.0 23,611 52.2 2,192 8.5 8.3 - 8.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 6,171 1,991 32.3 1,459 23.6 532 26.7 25.7 - 27.7

 White ................................................. 66,825 42,332 63.3 38,926 58.2 3,406 8.0 7.8 - 8.2

 Men .................................................. 32,621 23,185 71.1 21,165 64.9 2,020 8.7 8.5 - 8.9

 Women ............................................. 34,205 19,147 56.0 17,761 51.9 1,386 7.2 7.0 - 7.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 4,342 1,524 35.1 1,174 27.0 349 22.9 21.7 - 24.1

 Black or African American .................... 15,940 10,065 63.1 8,542 53.6 1,523 15.1 14.6 - 15.6

 Men .................................................. 7,126 4,671 65.6 3,862 54.2 809 17.3 16.7 - 17.9

 Women ............................................. 8,814 5,394 61.2 4,680 53.1 714 13.2 12.6 - 13.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 1,472 373 25.3 216 14.7 157 42.1 2 () - 2 ( )

 Asian ................................................. 2,522 1,678 66.5 1,578 62.5 101 6.0 5.3 - 6.7

 Men .................................................. 1,201 930 77.4 869 72.4 61 6.5 5.5 - 7.5

 Women ............................................. 1,321 748 56.6 708 53.6 40 5.4 4.4 - 6.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 152 30 19.8 23 15.3 7 23.0 15.1 - 30.9

 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... 12,362 8,383 67.8 7,507 60.7 876 10.4 9.9 - 10.9

 Men .................................................. 6,344 5,017 79.1 4,499 70.9 517 10.3 9.7 - 10.9

 Women ............................................. 6,019 3,366 55.9 3,008 50.0 359 10.7 10.0 - 11.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 1,119 365 32.6 263 23.5 101 27.7 2 () - 2 ( )

 Married men, spouse present ................ 22,560 16,894 74.9 15,819 70.1 1,075 6.4 6.1 - 6.7

 Married women, spouse present ............ 22,284 13,085 58.7 12,351 55.4 735 5.6 5.3 - 5.9

 Women who maintain families ............... 5,969 3,973 66.6 3,498 58.6 476 12.0 11.3 - 12.7

South Atlantic Division

Total ................................................... 46,029 29,268 63.6 26,360 57.3 2,909 9.9 9.7 - 10.1

 Men ................................................... 21,990 15,396 70.0 13,706 62.3 1,690 11.0 10.7 - 11.3

 Women .............................................. 24,040 13,872 57.7 12,653 52.6 1,218 8.8 8.5 - 9.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,151 970 30.8 690 21.9 280 28.9 27.5 - 30.3

 White ................................................. 34,262 21,698 63.3 19,853 57.9 1,845 8.5 8.2 - 8.8

 Men .................................................. 16,721 11,810 70.6 10,700 64.0 1,110 9.4 9.1 - 9.7

 Women ............................................. 17,541 9,888 56.4 9,153 52.2 736 7.4 7.1 - 7.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 2,105 710 33.7 536 25.4 175 24.6 22.9 - 26.3

 Black or African American .................... 9,613 6,140 63.9 5,196 54.1 944 15.4 14.8 - 16.0

 Men .................................................. 4,289 2,839 66.2 2,328 54.3 510 18.0 17.3 - 18.7

 Women ............................................. 5,324 3,301 62.0 2,868 53.9 433 13.1 12.4 - 13.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 870 214 24.6 123 14.1 91 42.7 2 () - 2 ( )

 Asian ................................................. 1,391 915 65.8 858 61.7 57 6.2 5.2 - 7.2

 Men .................................................. 642 494 76.9 459 71.4 35 7.1 5.7 - 8.5

 Women ............................................. 749 421 56.2 399 53.3 22 5.1 3.8 - 6.4

 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... 4,946 3,443 69.6 3,031 61.3 412 12.0 11.3 - 12.7

 Men .................................................. 2,574 2,046 79.5 1,801 70.0 244 12.0 11.1 - 12.9

 Women ............................................. 2,372 1,397 58.9 1,230 51.9 167 12.0 10.9 - 13.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 396 128 32.3 87 22.0 41 31.8 2 () - 2 ( )

 Married men, spouse present ................ 11,757 8,743 74.4 8,133 69.2 611 7.0 6.6 - 7.4

 Married women, spouse present ............ 11,540 6,911 59.9 6,511 56.4 399 5.8 5.4 - 6.2

 Women who maintain families ............... 3,103 2,092 67.4 1,841 59.3 251 12.0 11.1 - 12.9

See footnotes at end of table.

6
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity, and marital status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

 

East South Central Division

Total ................................................... 14,125 8,608 60.9 7,738 54.8 870 10.1 9.6 - 10.6

 Men ................................................... 6,725 4,521 67.2 4,013 59.7 508 11.2 10.6 - 11.8

 Women .............................................. 7,400 4,087 55.2 3,725 50.3 362 8.9 8.3 - 9.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 974 337 34.6 242 24.8 95 28.3 26.1 - 30.5

 White ................................................. 11,163 6,791 60.8 6,211 55.6 580 8.5 8.1 - 8.9

 Men .................................................. 5,397 3,669 68.0 3,315 61.4 355 9.7 9.1 - 10.3

 Women ............................................. 5,767 3,122 54.1 2,897 50.2 225 7.2 6.6 - 7.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 702 262 37.4 204 29.0 59 22.4 19.8 - 25.0

 Black or African American .................... 2,655 1,623 61.1 1,350 50.9 273 16.8 15.5 - 18.1

 Men .................................................. 1,183 746 63.1 601 50.8 145 19.4 17.9 - 20.9

 Women ............................................. 1,472 877 59.6 749 50.9 128 14.6 13.1 - 16.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 257 68 26.5 34 13.0 35 50.7 2 () - 2 ( )

 Asian ................................................. 166 115 69.1 107 64.4 8 6.9 4.0 - 9.8

 Men .................................................. 72 59 82.0 56 78.0 3 5.0 1.5 - 8.5

 Women ............................................. 94 56 59.2 51 53.9 5 8.9 4.3 - 13.5

 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... 406 311 76.6 280 69.0 31 10.0 7.9 - 12.1

 Men .................................................. 233 217 93.3 198 85.1 19 8.8 6.6 - 11.0

 Women ............................................. 173 94 54.1 82 47.2 12 12.8 9.9 - 15.7

 Married men, spouse present ................ 3,671 2,616 71.3 2,438 66.4 178 6.8 6.2 - 7.4

 Married women, spouse present ............ 3,670 2,130 58.0 2,003 54.6 127 6.0 5.3 - 6.7

 Women who maintain families ............... 1,026 629 61.3 537 52.3 92 14.6 13.0 - 16.2

West South Central Division

Total ................................................... 26,863 17,303 64.4 15,925 59.3 1,378 8.0 7.7 - 8.3

 Men ................................................... 13,059 9,458 72.4 8,692 66.6 766 8.1 7.7 - 8.5

 Women .............................................. 13,804 7,845 56.8 7,233 52.4 612 7.8 7.4 - 8.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,046 684 33.4 527 25.8 157 22.9 21.1 - 24.7

 White ................................................. 21,399 13,842 64.7 12,860 60.1 982 7.1 6.8 - 7.4

 Men .................................................. 10,502 7,705 73.4 7,149 68.1 556 7.2 6.8 - 7.6

 Women ............................................. 10,896 6,136 56.3 5,711 52.4 425 6.9 6.4 - 7.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 1,535 551 35.9 435 28.3 116 21.1 19.1 - 23.1

 Black or African American .................... 3,673 2,303 62.7 1,996 54.3 307 13.3 12.3 - 14.3

 Men .................................................. 1,655 1,087 65.7 933 56.4 154 14.2 12.9 - 15.5

 Women ............................................. 2,019 1,216 60.2 1,063 52.7 153 12.6 11.4 - 13.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 345 90 26.2 60 17.3 31 34.2 2 () - 2 ( )

 Asian ................................................. 964 648 67.2 612 63.5 36 5.6 4.5 - 6.7

 Men .................................................. 486 377 77.5 354 72.8 23 6.0 4.5 - 7.5

 Women ............................................. 478 272 56.8 258 54.0 14 5.0 3.3 - 6.7

 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... 7,008 4,627 66.0 4,194 59.9 433 9.4 8.6 - 10.2

 Men .................................................. 3,535 2,752 77.9 2,499 70.7 254 9.2 8.3 - 10.1

 Women ............................................. 3,472 1,875 54.0 1,696 48.8 179 9.6 8.6 - 10.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 689 219 31.9 164 23.8 55 25.3 2 () - 2 ( )

 Married men, spouse present ................ 7,131 5,534 77.6 5,248 73.6 286 5.2 4.8 - 5.6

 Married women, spouse present ............ 7,073 4,044 57.2 3,836 54.2 208 5.1 4.6 - 5.6

 Women who maintain families ............... 1,840 1,252 68.1 1,119 60.8 133 10.6 9.4 - 11.8

See footnotes at end of table.

7
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity, and marital status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

 

West Region

Total ................................................... 54,927 35,794 65.2 31,843 58.0 3,951 11.0 10.8 - 11.2

 Men ................................................... 27,082 19,542 72.2 17,214 63.6 2,328 11.9 11.6 - 12.2

 Women .............................................. 27,844 16,252 58.4 14,629 52.5 1,623 10.0 9.7 - 10.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,865 1,255 32.5 863 22.3 392 31.2 29.8 - 32.6

 White ................................................. 44,467 29,181 65.6 26,075 58.6 3,106 10.6 10.4 - 10.8

 Men .................................................. 22,113 16,111 72.9 14,264 64.5 1,847 11.5 11.2 - 11.8

 Women ............................................. 22,354 13,070 58.5 11,812 52.8 1,259 9.6 9.3 - 9.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 3,061 1,055 34.5 741 24.2 315 29.8 28.3 - 31.3

 Black or African American .................... 2,681 1,663 62.0 1,364 50.9 299 18.0 16.9 - 19.1

 Men .................................................. 1,299 874 67.3 702 54.0 172 19.7 18.1 - 21.3

 Women ............................................. 1,381 789 57.1 662 47.9 127 16.1 14.6 - 17.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 224 48 21.3 20 9.0 28 57.9 2 () - 2 ( )

 Asian ................................................. 5,115 3,282 64.2 2,996 58.6 285 8.7 8.1 - 9.3

 Men .................................................. 2,372 1,689 71.2 1,525 64.3 164 9.7 8.8 - 10.6

 Women ............................................. 2,743 1,593 58.1 1,471 53.6 121 7.6 6.8 - 8.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 277 65 23.3 48 17.2 17 26.2 19.6 - 32.8

 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... 13,760 9,249 67.2 7,923 57.6 1,326 14.3 13.8 - 14.8

 Men .................................................. 7,085 5,481 77.4 4,677 66.0 804 14.7 14.1 - 15.3

 Women ............................................. 6,675 3,768 56.4 3,246 48.6 521 13.8 13.1 - 14.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 1,391 407 29.3 257 18.5 150 36.9 2 () - 2 ( )

 Married men, spouse present ................ 14,200 10,931 77.0 10,048 70.8 883 8.1 7.8 - 8.4

 Married women, spouse present ............ 13,749 8,143 59.2 7,546 54.9 597 7.3 6.9 - 7.7

 Women who maintain families ............... 3,121 2,128 68.2 1,834 58.8 295 13.8 12.9 - 14.7

Mountain Division

Total ................................................... 16,841 11,074 65.8 9,998 59.4 1,077 9.7 9.4 - 10.0

 Men ................................................... 8,352 6,086 72.9 5,439 65.1 648 10.6 10.2 - 11.0

 Women .............................................. 8,489 4,988 58.8 4,559 53.7 429 8.6 8.2 - 9.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,158 423 36.5 308 26.6 114 27.1 25.3 - 28.9

 White ................................................. 14,973 9,911 66.2 8,992 60.1 919 9.3 9.0 - 9.6

 Men .................................................. 7,460 5,484 73.5 4,920 65.9 564 10.3 9.8 - 10.8

 Women ............................................. 7,513 4,428 58.9 4,072 54.2 356 8.0 7.5 - 8.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 1,008 381 37.8 284 28.2 97 25.4 23.5 - 27.3

 Black or African American .................... 589 390 66.2 335 56.8 55 14.2 12.6 - 15.8

 Men .................................................. 307 221 72.0 189 61.5 32 14.5 12.7 - 16.3

 Women ............................................. 282 169 60.0 146 51.7 23 13.8 11.8 - 15.8

 Asian ................................................. 468 300 64.1 273 58.4 27 8.9 7.3 - 10.5

 Men .................................................. 210 152 72.7 141 67.2 12 7.6 5.5 - 9.7

 Women ............................................. 258 147 57.1 132 51.2 15 10.3 7.9 - 12.7

 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... 3,464 2,306 66.6 2,001 57.8 306 13.3 12.4 - 14.2

 Men .................................................. 1,789 1,371 76.6 1,168 65.3 202 14.8 13.8 - 15.8

 Women ............................................. 1,675 936 55.9 832 49.7 103 11.0 9.9 - 12.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 319 100 31.3 63 19.8 37 36.8 2 () - 2 ( )

 Married men, spouse present ................ 4,510 3,475 77.1 3,239 71.8 236 6.8 6.3 - 7.3

 Married women, spouse present ............ 4,399 2,601 59.1 2,446 55.6 154 5.9 5.4 - 6.4

 Women who maintain families ............... 949 661 69.6 582 61.3 79 12.0 10.6 - 13.4

See footnotes at end of table.

8
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity, and marital status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

 

Pacific Division

Total ................................................... 38,086 24,719 64.9 21,846 57.4 2,874 11.6 11.3 - 11.9

 Men ................................................... 18,731 13,456 71.8 11,776 62.9 1,680 12.5 12.1 - 12.9

 Women .............................................. 19,355 11,264 58.2 10,070 52.0 1,194 10.6 10.2 - 11.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,707 832 30.7 555 20.5 277 33.3 31.4 - 35.2

 White ................................................. 29,496 19,271 65.3 17,085 57.9 2,187 11.3 11.0 - 11.6

 Men .................................................. 14,654 10,628 72.5 9,344 63.8 1,284 12.1 11.7 - 12.5

 Women ............................................. 14,842 8,643 58.2 7,740 52.1 903 10.4 10.0 - 10.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 2,053 674 32.8 456 22.2 218 32.3 30.2 - 34.4

 Black or African American .................... 2,091 1,273 60.8 1,029 49.2 244 19.1 17.7 - 20.5

 Men .................................................. 992 653 65.8 513 51.7 140 21.4 19.4 - 23.4

 Women ............................................. 1,099 620 56.4 516 47.0 104 16.7 14.8 - 18.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 178 39 21.8 17 9.7 21 55.4 46.7 - 64.1

 Asian ................................................. 4,646 2,981 64.2 2,722 58.6 259 8.7 8.0 - 9.4

 Men .................................................. 2,162 1,536 71.0 1,383 64.0 152 9.9 8.9 - 10.9

 Women ............................................. 2,484 1,445 58.2 1,339 53.9 106 7.3 6.4 - 8.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 257 58 22.6 42 16.4 16 27.3 20.1 - 34.5

 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................... 10,295 6,942 67.4 5,922 57.5 1,020 14.7 14.1 - 15.3

 Men .................................................. 5,296 4,110 77.6 3,508 66.3 602 14.6 13.9 - 15.3

 Women ............................................. 5,000 2,832 56.6 2,413 48.3 418 14.8 13.9 - 15.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................. 1,073 307 28.6 194 18.1 113 36.9 35.5 - 38.3

 Married men, spouse present ................ 9,690 7,456 76.9 6,809 70.3 647 8.7 8.3 - 9.1

 Married women, spouse present ............ 9,350 5,542 59.3 5,100 54.5 442 8.0 7.5 - 8.5

 Women who maintain families ............... 2,172 1,468 67.6 1,252 57.7 215 14.7 13.5 - 15.9

1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which

means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error

range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true

value based on a census of the population would be contained within these error

ranges.

2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample

cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base

does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as

determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Items may not sum to totals

because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White,

Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not

presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as

Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as

well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population

controls.

9
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over

by, educational attainment, 2010 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and educational attainment

Civilian

noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate

Northeast Region

Less than a high school diploma ............ 4,148 1,686 40.6 1,461 35.2 225 13.3

High school graduates, no college ......... 12,071 7,299 60.5 6,620 54.8 680 9.3

Some college or associate’s degree ...... 8,099 5,823 71.9 5,367 66.3 456 7.8

Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 12,502 9,723 77.8 9,256 74.0 467 4.8

New England Division

Less than a high school diploma ............ 911 359 39.4 301 33.1 58 16.1

High school graduates, no college ......... 2,852 1,818 63.8 1,638 57.4 180 9.9

Some college or associate’s degree ...... 2,230 1,614 72.4 1,483 66.5 130 8.1

Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 3,727 2,931 78.6 2,809 75.4 122 4.2

Middle Atlantic Division

Less than a high school diploma ............ 3,237 1,326 41.0 1,160 35.8 167 12.6

High school graduates, no college ......... 9,218 5,481 59.5 4,982 54.0 499 9.1

Some college or associate’s degree ...... 5,869 4,210 71.7 3,884 66.2 326 7.7

Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 8,776 6,794 77.4 6,448 73.5 345 5.1

Midwest Region

Less than a high school diploma ............ 4,409 1,881 42.7 1,583 35.9 298 15.9

High school graduates, no college ......... 14,834 9,191 62.0 8,228 55.5 964 10.5

Some college or associate’s degree ...... 11,929 8,714 73.0 8,014 67.2 699 8.0

Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 12,213 9,593 78.6 9,176 75.1 418 4.4

East North Central Division

Less than a high school diploma ............ 3,159 1,330 42.1 1,105 35.0 226 17.0

High school graduates, no college ......... 10,645 6,508 61.1 5,760 54.1 748 11.5

Some college or associate’s degree ...... 7,997 5,769 72.1 5,252 65.7 517 9.0

Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 8,348 6,498 77.8 6,178 74.0 321 4.9

West North Central Division

Less than a high school diploma ............ 1,250 551 44.1 478 38.3 73 13.2

High school graduates, no college ......... 4,188 2,683 64.1 2,467 58.9 215 8.0

Some college or associate’s degree ...... 3,932 2,945 74.9 2,763 70.3 182 6.2

Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 3,865 3,095 80.1 2,998 77.6 97 3.1

South Region

Less than a high school diploma ............ 10,647 4,812 45.2 4,129 38.8 683 14.2

High school graduates, no college ......... 23,223 14,245 61.3 12,814 55.2 1,431 10.0

Some college or associate’s degree ...... 18,937 13,179 69.6 12,155 64.2 1,024 7.8

Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 20,580 15,662 76.1 15,001 72.9 661 4.2

South Atlantic Division

Less than a high school diploma ............ 4,703 2,056 43.7 1,715 36.5 341 16.6

High school graduates, no college ......... 12,290 7,430 60.5 6,587 53.6 843 11.3

Some college or associate’s degree ...... 9,982 6,931 69.4 6,348 63.6 583 8.4

Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 12,147 9,208 75.8 8,799 72.4 409 4.4

East South Central Division

Less than a high school diploma ............ 1,928 687 35.6 584 30.3 103 15.0

High school graduates, no college ......... 4,201 2,505 59.6 2,243 53.4 262 10.5

Some college or associate’s degree ...... 3,090 2,145 69.4 1,970 63.8 175 8.1

Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 2,725 2,079 76.3 1,998 73.3 81 3.9

West South Central Division

Less than a high school diploma ............ 4,015 2,069 51.5 1,829 45.6 239 11.6

High school graduates, no college ......... 6,732 4,309 64.0 3,983 59.2 326 7.6

Some college or associate’s degree ...... 5,865 4,103 70.0 3,836 65.4 266 6.5

Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 5,710 4,376 76.6 4,205 73.6 171 3.9

West Region

Less than a high school diploma ............ 6,432 3,487 54.2 2,931 45.6 556 16.0

High school graduates, no college ......... 11,832 7,454 63.0 6,589 55.7 864 11.6

Some college or associate’s degree ...... 13,194 9,080 68.8 8,170 61.9 910 10.0

Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 14,586 10,961 75.1 10,342 70.9 618 5.6

See note at end of table.

10
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over

by, educational attainment, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and educational attainment

Civilian

noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate

Mountain Division

Less than a high school diploma ............ 1,641 839 51.1 707 43.1 132 15.7

High school graduates, no college ......... 3,961 2,500 63.1 2,246 56.7 254 10.2

Some college or associate’s degree ...... 4,229 2,929 69.3 2,676 63.3 253 8.6

Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 4,318 3,237 75.0 3,087 71.5 150 4.6

Pacific Division

Less than a high school diploma ............ 4,791 2,647 55.3 2,223 46.4 424 16.0

High school graduates, no college ......... 7,872 4,954 62.9 4,344 55.2 610 12.3

Some college or associate’s degree ...... 8,965 6,151 68.6 5,494 61.3 657 10.7

Bachelor’s degree and higher ................. 10,267 7,723 75.2 7,255 70.7 468 6.1

 NOTE: Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls.

11
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or

noneconomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic

reasons

TOTAL

Northeast .............................. 20,723 18,178 1,846 699 5,077 1,114 3,672 291 2,115 329

 New England ....................... 5,464 4,707 547 210 1,630 328 1,208 95 559 101

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 15,258 13,471 1,299 489 3,447 787 2,465 196 1,557 228

Midwest ................................ 24,456 21,404 2,248 803 6,770 1,540 4,864 365 2,796 458

 East North Central ................ 16,447 14,443 1,453 551 4,650 1,139 3,272 238 2,127 329

 West North Central ............... 8,010 6,962 795 253 2,120 401 1,592 127 669 129

South ................................... 41,402 36,531 3,607 1,264 8,621 2,196 5,952 474 4,578 579

 South Atlantic ...................... 21,867 19,314 1,888 666 4,492 1,250 2,983 258 2,594 315

 East South Central ............... 6,286 5,519 577 190 1,452 366 1,005 81 782 88

 West South Central .............. 13,248 11,698 1,142 409 2,677 579 1,964 134 1,202 176

West .................................... 24,996 21,713 2,504 780 6,847 2,106 4,363 378 3,465 486

 Mountain ............................. 7,917 6,912 765 240 2,081 546 1,423 112 941 136

 Pacific ................................ 17,080 14,801 1,739 540 4,766 1,560 2,940 266 2,524 350

Men

Northeast .............................. 11,685 10,444 905 335 1,741 530 1,120 90 1,251 146

 New England ....................... 3,104 2,729 265 110 518 149 340 29 330 46

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 8,581 7,715 640 226 1,222 381 781 61 921 100

Midwest ................................ 13,891 12,332 1,166 394 2,325 691 1,528 106 1,734 192

 East North Central ................ 9,405 8,371 767 267 1,569 499 1,006 64 1,333 133

 West North Central ............... 4,487 3,961 399 126 757 192 523 42 401 59

South ................................... 23,215 20,719 1,896 600 3,197 1,050 1,988 158 2,714 251

 South Atlantic ...................... 12,039 10,763 970 306 1,667 582 997 88 1,554 136

 East South Central ............... 3,490 3,109 294 88 523 177 319 27 468 40

 West South Central .............. 7,685 6,847 633 206 1,007 291 672 44 692 75

West .................................... 14,631 12,861 1,378 392 2,583 1,041 1,421 122 2,119 209

 Mountain ............................. 4,654 4,131 403 120 784 280 467 38 581 67

 Pacific ................................ 9,977 8,730 975 272 1,799 761 955 84 1,537 142

See footnotes at end of table.

12
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or

noneconomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic

reasons

Women

Northeast .............................. 9,038 7,734 941 364 3,336 584 2,551 201 864 183

 New England ....................... 2,361 1,978 282 101 1,112 178 868 66 229 55

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 6,677 5,755 659 263 2,225 406 1,684 135 636 128

Midwest ................................ 10,565 9,073 1,082 410 4,444 849 3,336 259 1,063 266

 East North Central ................ 7,042 6,072 687 283 3,081 640 2,267 174 795 196

 West North Central ............... 3,523 3,001 396 126 1,363 209 1,070 85 268 70

South ................................... 18,186 15,812 1,710 664 5,425 1,146 3,964 315 1,864 328

 South Atlantic ...................... 9,829 8,551 918 359 2,825 668 1,986 171 1,040 178

 East South Central ............... 2,795 2,410 283 102 930 189 686 54 314 48

 West South Central .............. 5,563 4,851 509 203 1,670 288 1,292 90 511 101

West .................................... 10,365 8,852 1,126 388 4,263 1,065 2,942 256 1,346 277

 Mountain ............................. 3,262 2,781 361 120 1,297 266 956 74 360 70

 Pacific ................................ 7,103 6,071 764 268 2,967 799 1,986 182 986 208

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Northeast .............................. 167 143 21 3 670 64 573 34 111 120

 New England ....................... 50 40 7 2 216 21 185 10 31 41

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 117 103 14 1 455 42 388 24 81 79

Midwest ................................ 272 216 49 7 941 108 796 38 187 183

 East North Central ................ 174 137 33 5 616 73 522 21 142 130

 West North Central ............... 98 79 17 3 326 35 274 17 45 53

South ................................... 417 350 59 8 1,042 139 859 44 312 220

 South Atlantic ...................... 186 156 27 3 504 73 410 21 162 118

 East South Central ............... 67 60 7 1 175 22 143 10 61 34

 West South Central .............. 163 134 25 4 364 44 306 13 88 68

West .................................... 235 200 31 4 627 102 506 19 204 188

 Mountain ............................. 89 78 9 2 219 38 174 7 61 53

 Pacific ................................ 146 122 23 2 408 64 332 12 143 134

See footnotes at end of table.

13
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or

noneconomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic

reasons

White

Northeast .............................. 17,036 14,849 1,580 607 4,398 898 3,240 260 1,573 274

 New England ....................... 4,868 4,183 493 192 1,476 279 1,109 88 468 88

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 12,169 10,666 1,088 415 2,923 619 2,132 172 1,105 187

Midwest ................................ 21,593 18,856 2,013 724 5,996 1,293 4,374 329 2,160 381

 East North Central ................ 14,300 12,523 1,286 492 4,070 946 2,910 214 1,620 269

 West North Central ............... 7,294 6,335 727 232 1,926 346 1,465 114 540 112

South ................................... 32,113 28,290 2,829 993 6,813 1,597 4,838 378 2,994 412

 South Atlantic ...................... 16,403 14,474 1,425 504 3,450 874 2,373 203 1,632 214

 East South Central ............... 5,026 4,405 465 156 1,185 276 843 66 515 65

 West South Central .............. 10,683 9,410 940 333 2,177 447 1,621 109 848 134

West .................................... 20,388 17,670 2,078 639 5,688 1,712 3,658 317 2,704 402

 Mountain ............................. 7,110 6,202 689 219 1,882 482 1,299 101 795 124

 Pacific ................................ 13,279 11,469 1,390 420 3,805 1,230 2,359 216 1,908 279

Black or African American

Northeast .............................. 2,261 2,042 168 51 417 153 250 14 427 40

 New England ....................... 309 265 35 10 87 33 50 3 58 7

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 1,951 1,777 133 42 330 120 200 11 369 33

Midwest ................................ 1,890 1,687 156 47 521 184 315 23 503 57

 East North Central ................ 1,476 1,316 123 37 423 148 259 16 418 47

 West North Central ............... 413 370 34 9 98 36 55 7 85 10

South ................................... 7,121 6,303 609 209 1,421 509 842 69 1,388 135

 South Atlantic ...................... 4,353 3,853 374 126 843 327 473 43 858 86

 East South Central ............... 1,117 983 104 30 234 82 141 11 253 20

 West South Central .............. 1,652 1,468 131 53 344 101 228 15 277 30

West .................................... 1,095 962 94 39 269 100 152 17 269 30

 Mountain ............................. 272 242 23 7 62 21 37 4 51 4

 Pacific ................................ 823 720 71 32 206 78 115 13 218 26

See footnotes at end of table.

14
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or

noneconomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic

reasons

Asian

Northeast .............................. 1,194 1,093 70 31 191 37 141 12 78 10

 New England ....................... 224 206 11 6 45 8 35 2 19 3

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 970 886 58 25 145 28 106 11 59 7

Midwest ................................ 606 552 36 18 131 27 97 7 62 6

 East North Central ................ 459 421 25 13 87 21 62 4 47 6

 West North Central ............... 147 131 11 5 44 7 35 3 15 1

South ................................... 1,368 1,234 94 40 209 47 146 17 86 15

 South Atlantic ...................... 748 669 57 23 110 27 74 9 50 6

 East South Central ............... 89 81 4 3 18 3 12 3 6 1

 West South Central .............. 531 485 32 14 81 17 59 6 29 7

West .................................... 2,441 2,172 204 66 555 170 359 26 261 25

 Mountain ............................. 218 196 17 4 55 17 35 4 24 3

 Pacific ................................ 2,223 1,975 187 61 499 153 324 22 237 22

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast .............................. 2,263 2,027 193 43 461 187 259 14 354 38

 New England ....................... 316 268 40 9 109 41 63 5 77 10

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 1,946 1,758 153 35 352 146 196 9 277 28

Midwest ................................ 1,410 1,238 131 42 319 131 176 13 221 24

 East North Central ................ 1,091 965 92 34 234 99 127 9 177 16

 West North Central ............... 319 272 38 8 85 33 49 3 44 8

South ................................... 6,209 5,432 617 160 1,298 511 737 49 778 98

 South Atlantic ...................... 2,498 2,219 221 58 533 254 261 19 373 38

 East South Central ............... 230 199 25 6 50 23 24 2 26 5

 West South Central .............. 3,480 3,012 371 97 715 234 452 28 378 55

West .................................... 6,205 5,399 665 142 1,718 833 825 60 1,183 143

 Mountain ............................. 1,594 1,393 161 41 406 184 207 15 273 33

 Pacific ................................ 4,611 4,006 504 101 1,311 649 618 45 910 110

1 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers on the basis

of their usual weekly hours at all jobs, regardless of the number of hours they are

at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work are classified

according to their usual status. 2 Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more, classified by their reason

for working part time.

 NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the

race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do

not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition,

persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race

and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate

updated Census 2000-based population controls.

15
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2010 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Civilian labor force

 Total, all occupations .................... 28,050 7,708 20,343 34,218 23,343 10,875 54,721 29,009 8,534 17,178 35,490 10,995 24,495

Management, professional, and related

occupations ............................... 10,705 3,186 7,520 11,684 7,828 3,856 18,982 10,712 2,677 5,594 12,870 3,923 8,947

 Management, business, and financial

operations occupations ............... 4,166 1,244 2,923 4,787 3,140 1,647 7,731 4,397 1,018 2,316 5,343 1,667 3,676

 Management occupations .............. 2,875 895 1,980 3,478 2,264 1,214 5,508 3,090 743 1,675 3,883 1,217 2,666

 Business and financial operations

occupations ............................... 1,292 349 943 1,309 877 433 2,223 1,307 275 641 1,460 450 1,010

 Professional and related occupations 6,539 1,942 4,597 6,897 4,688 2,209 11,251 6,315 1,658 3,279 7,527 2,257 5,270

 Computer and mathematical

occupations ............................... 730 247 483 737 493 243 1,280 853 116 312 974 273 701

 Architecture and engineering

occupations ............................... 465 185 280 622 452 171 933 478 133 323 768 229 539

 Life, physical, and social science

occupations ............................... 305 113 191 260 163 97 512 315 61 135 400 119 281

 Community and social services

occupations ............................... 516 129 387 556 365 190 823 460 123 240 552 174 379

 Legal occupations ......................... 387 102 286 315 226 90 657 405 75 178 402 120 282

 Education, training, and library

occupations ............................... 1,912 542 1,370 1,981 1,302 679 3,193 1,657 520 1,016 1,910 587 1,323

 Arts, design, entertainment, sports,

and media occupations ............... 624 177 447 572 407 165 952 579 117 257 876 225 651

 Healthcare practitioner and technical

occupations ............................... 1,600 447 1,153 1,854 1,280 574 2,900 1,567 514 819 1,644 529 1,115

Service occupations ......................... 5,131 1,322 3,809 6,013 4,153 1,859 9,804 5,179 1,503 3,122 6,471 2,033 4,438

 Healthcare support occupations ....... 800 222 578 873 603 270 1,256 637 195 424 675 215 460

 Protective service occupations ......... 679 149 530 635 477 158 1,399 751 179 470 779 259 520

 Food preparation and serving related

occupations ............................... 1,561 406 1,155 2,043 1,390 652 3,138 1,677 514 947 1,987 643 1,345

 Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance occupations ............ 1,016 252 764 1,283 900 383 2,279 1,190 339 750 1,523 474 1,049

 Personal care and service

occupations ............................... 1,076 294 782 1,180 783 396 1,732 924 276 532 1,507 442 1,065

Sales and office occupations ............. 6,720 1,760 4,960 8,236 5,624 2,613 13,185 7,045 2,006 4,134 8,562 2,732 5,830

 Sales and related occupations .......... 3,043 816 2,227 3,668 2,538 1,131 6,209 3,396 890 1,923 4,040 1,284 2,756

 Office and administrative support

occupations ............................... 3,677 943 2,733 4,568 3,086 1,482 6,976 3,649 1,116 2,211 4,521 1,448 3,074

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance occupations ............ 2,453 667 1,786 3,238 2,148 1,090 6,038 2,927 974 2,137 3,830 1,223 2,608

 Farming, fishing, and forestry

occupations ............................... 107 29 78 239 137 102 353 141 76 136 478 69 408

 Construction and extraction

occupations ............................... 1,462 389 1,072 1,834 1,229 605 3,490 1,690 547 1,254 2,188 762 1,425

 Installation, maintenance, and repair

occupations ............................... 883 248 635 1,165 782 383 2,195 1,096 351 747 1,165 391 774

Production, transportation, and material

moving occupations .................... 3,040 774 2,266 5,043 3,588 1,455 6,693 3,137 1,373 2,183 3,747 1,081 2,666

 Production occupations ................... 1,389 402 987 2,754 1,980 773 3,264 1,457 752 1,055 1,786 493 1,293

 Transportation and material moving

occupations ............................... 1,650 372 1,278 2,289 1,607 682 3,430 1,680 621 1,128 1,961 588 1,373

See footnote at end of table.

16
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Employed

 Total, all occupations .................... 25,799 7,095 18,706 31,226 21,097 10,130 50,023 26,360 7,738 15,925 31,843 9,998 21,846

Management, professional, and related

occupations ............................... 10,213 3,043 7,171 11,182 7,459 3,724 18,172 10,221 2,567 5,385 12,110 3,743 8,368

 Management, business, and financial

operations occupations ............... 3,970 1,186 2,784 4,572 2,987 1,585 7,362 4,161 976 2,226 5,008 1,586 3,422

 Management occupations .............. 2,745 853 1,893 3,330 2,156 1,174 5,258 2,933 712 1,613 3,648 1,159 2,490

 Business and financial operations

occupations ............................... 1,224 333 891 1,242 831 411 2,104 1,227 263 613 1,359 427 932

 Professional and related occupations 6,243 1,856 4,387 6,610 4,471 2,139 10,810 6,060 1,591 3,159 7,103 2,157 4,946

 Computer and mathematical

occupations ............................... 680 231 449 708 471 237 1,218 812 106 299 920 258 662

 Architecture and engineering

occupations ............................... 435 176 259 589 427 162 879 447 127 305 712 215 498

 Life, physical, and social science

occupations ............................... 290 110 180 245 152 93 498 306 59 134 375 112 263

 Community and social services

occupations ............................... 492 123 369 531 347 184 792 441 119 232 519 165 353

 Legal occupations ......................... 378 97 280 308 220 88 646 398 73 175 382 117 266

 Education, training, and library

occupations ............................... 1,838 522 1,316 1,905 1,247 658 3,062 1,594 496 972 1,812 569 1,243

 Arts, design, entertainment, sports,

and media occupations ............... 568 160 408 525 372 154 883 532 110 240 779 207 572

 Healthcare practitioner and technical

occupations ............................... 1,562 437 1,126 1,798 1,236 562 2,832 1,530 501 801 1,602 515 1,088

Service occupations ......................... 4,655 1,188 3,466 5,400 3,705 1,695 8,767 4,619 1,324 2,824 5,781 1,806 3,975

 Healthcare support occupations ....... 744 209 535 803 551 252 1,156 589 178 389 625 200 424

 Protective service occupations ......... 641 142 499 600 450 150 1,327 718 165 445 717 237 479

 Food preparation and serving related

occupations ............................... 1,378 352 1,026 1,795 1,201 594 2,725 1,456 437 832 1,752 566 1,187

 Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance occupations ............ 896 217 679 1,101 771 330 1,992 1,025 291 676 1,332 403 929

 Personal care and service

occupations ............................... 995 268 727 1,100 731 369 1,567 831 253 483 1,355 400 955

Sales and office occupations ............. 6,138 1,610 4,528 7,558 5,121 2,438 12,028 6,372 1,827 3,829 7,668 2,478 5,191

 Sales and related occupations .......... 2,769 748 2,021 3,349 2,297 1,053 5,623 3,052 805 1,766 3,626 1,169 2,457

 Office and administrative support

occupations ............................... 3,369 862 2,507 4,209 2,824 1,385 6,405 3,320 1,022 2,062 4,043 1,309 2,734

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance occupations ............ 2,108 564 1,544 2,702 1,737 965 5,193 2,461 830 1,901 3,056 1,007 2,049

 Farming, fishing, and forestry

occupations ............................... 93 26 67 215 122 93 304 117 65 122 373 60 314

 Construction and extraction

occupations ............................... 1,210 317 893 1,428 916 513 2,887 1,352 445 1,089 1,641 596 1,046

 Installation, maintenance, and repair

occupations ............................... 805 221 584 1,059 699 360 2,001 992 319 690 1,041 351 689

Production, transportation, and material

moving occupations .................... 2,686 690 1,996 4,384 3,075 1,308 5,863 2,687 1,190 1,985 3,228 964 2,263

 Production occupations ................... 1,221 361 860 2,398 1,700 698 2,827 1,223 647 957 1,541 445 1,097

 Transportation and material moving

occupations ............................... 1,465 329 1,136 1,986 1,375 610 3,035 1,464 543 1,028 1,686 520 1,167

See footnote at end of table.

17
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployed

 Total, all occupations .................... 2,251 613 1,637 2,992 2,247 745 4,698 2,649 796 1,254 3,647 997 2,650

Management, professional, and related

occupations ............................... 492 143 349 502 370 132 810 491 110 209 759 181 579

 Management, business, and financial

operations occupations ............... 197 58 139 215 153 62 369 237 43 89 336 81 254

 Management occupations .............. 129 42 87 148 108 40 250 157 31 62 234 58 176

 Business and financial operations

occupations ............................... 67 16 52 67 45 22 119 80 12 27 101 23 78

 Professional and related occupations 295 85 210 287 217 70 441 254 67 120 424 99 324

 Computer and mathematical

occupations ............................... 50 16 34 28 22 6 62 40 9 13 54 16 38

 Architecture and engineering

occupations ............................... 30 9 21 33 25 8 54 31 6 17 55 15 41

 Life, physical, and social science

occupations ............................... 15 3 11 15 11 3 14 9 3 1 25 7 18

 Community and social services

occupations ............................... 25 6 18 25 18 7 31 19 4 8 34 8 25

 Legal occupations ......................... 10 5 5 7 6 2 11 7 1 3 20 3 16

 Education, training, and library

occupations ............................... 73 20 54 76 55 21 132 64 25 43 97 18 79

 Arts, design, entertainment, sports,

and media occupations ............... 56 17 39 47 35 12 69 47 6 17 96 18 79

 Healthcare practitioner and technical

occupations ............................... 37 10 28 55 43 12 68 37 13 18 42 14 27

Service occupations ......................... 477 133 343 613 448 164 1,036 560 179 298 690 227 463

 Healthcare support occupations ....... 55 13 42 69 51 18 100 49 16 35 51 15 36

 Protective service occupations ......... 38 7 31 35 27 8 72 33 14 25 62 22 40

 Food preparation and serving related

occupations ............................... 183 53 130 247 189 58 413 222 77 114 235 77 158

 Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance occupations ............ 119 35 85 182 129 52 287 165 48 74 191 71 120

 Personal care and service

occupations ............................... 81 25 56 79 52 27 164 92 23 49 152 42 109

Sales and office occupations ............. 582 150 432 678 503 175 1,158 673 179 305 893 254 639

 Sales and related occupations .......... 274 68 206 319 241 78 586 344 85 157 415 116 299

 Office and administrative support

occupations ............................... 308 82 226 359 262 97 571 329 94 149 479 139 340

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance occupations ............ 345 103 242 536 411 125 845 466 144 236 775 216 559

 Farming, fishing, and forestry

occupations ............................... 14 3 11 25 15 9 49 24 11 14 104 10 95

 Construction and extraction

occupations ............................... 252 73 179 406 313 92 603 337 101 165 546 167 379

 Installation, maintenance, and repair

occupations ............................... 79 27 52 106 83 23 193 105 32 57 124 39 85

Production, transportation, and material

moving occupations .................... 354 84 270 659 512 146 830 451 182 197 519 116 403

 Production occupations ................... 168 41 127 355 280 75 436 234 105 97 245 48 196

 Transportation and material moving

occupations ............................... 185 43 143 303 232 71 394 216 78 100 275 68 207

See footnote at end of table.

18
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployment rate

 Total, all occupations .................... 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.7 9.6 6.9 8.6 9.1 9.3 7.3 10.3 9.1 10.8

Management, professional, and related

occupations ............................... 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.3 4.7 3.4 4.3 4.6 4.1 3.7 5.9 4.6 6.5

 Management, business, and financial

operations occupations ............... 4.7 4.6 4.8 4.5 4.9 3.7 4.8 5.4 4.2 3.9 6.3 4.9 6.9

 Management occupations .............. 4.5 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.8 3.3 4.5 5.1 4.2 3.7 6.0 4.8 6.6

 Business and financial operations

occupations ............................... 5.2 4.5 5.5 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.3 6.1 4.2 4.2 6.9 5.1 7.7

 Professional and related occupations 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.2 4.6 3.2 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.6 5.6 4.4 6.2

 Computer and mathematical

occupations ............................... 6.8 6.3 7.1 3.8 4.5 2.5 4.9 4.7 8.1 4.1 5.6 5.8 5.5

 Architecture and engineering

occupations ............................... 6.4 4.9 7.4 5.3 5.6 4.8 5.8 6.5 4.6 5.3 7.2 6.4 7.6

 Life, physical, and social science

occupations ............................... 4.9 3.0 6.0 5.6 6.9 3.5 2.7 3.0 4.8 1.0 6.3 6.0 6.4

 Community and social services

occupations ............................... 4.8 4.9 4.7 4.5 5.0 3.5 3.7 4.1 3.2 3.3 6.1 4.8 6.7

 Legal occupations ......................... 2.6 4.8 1.8 2.3 2.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.7 4.9 2.9 5.8

 Education, training, and library

occupations ............................... 3.8 3.6 3.9 3.8 4.2 3.1 4.1 3.8 4.7 4.3 5.1 3.1 6.0

 Arts, design, entertainment, sports,

and media occupations ............... 8.9 9.4 8.8 8.2 8.7 7.1 7.3 8.0 5.3 6.4 11.0 7.8 12.1

 Healthcare practitioner and technical

occupations ............................... 2.3 2.2 2.4 3.0 3.4 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.5

Service occupations ......................... 9.3 10.1 9.0 10.2 10.8 8.8 10.6 10.8 11.9 9.5 10.7 11.1 10.4

 Healthcare support occupations ....... 6.9 6.0 7.3 7.9 8.5 6.7 8.0 7.6 8.5 8.2 7.5 6.8 7.8

 Protective service occupations ......... 5.6 4.4 5.9 5.5 5.6 5.2 5.2 4.4 7.8 5.4 8.0 8.4 7.8

 Food preparation and serving related

occupations ............................... 11.7 13.2 11.2 12.1 13.6 8.9 13.2 13.2 15.0 12.1 11.8 12.0 11.7

 Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance occupations ............ 11.7 13.8 11.1 14.2 14.4 13.7 12.6 13.8 14.3 9.8 12.5 15.0 11.4

 Personal care and service

occupations ............................... 7.5 8.6 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.9 9.5 10.0 8.3 9.2 10.1 9.5 10.3

Sales and office occupations ............. 8.7 8.5 8.7 8.2 8.9 6.7 8.8 9.6 8.9 7.4 10.4 9.3 11.0

 Sales and related occupations .......... 9.0 8.3 9.3 8.7 9.5 6.9 9.4 10.1 9.6 8.1 10.3 9.0 10.9

 Office and administrative support

occupations ............................... 8.4 8.7 8.3 7.9 8.5 6.6 8.2 9.0 8.4 6.7 10.6 9.6 11.1

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance occupations ............ 14.1 15.4 13.5 16.6 19.1 11.5 14.0 15.9 14.8 11.0 20.2 17.7 21.4

 Farming, fishing, and forestry

occupations ............................... 13.3 11.4 14.0 10.4 11.2 9.2 13.8 16.9 14.0 10.5 21.8 13.9 23.2

 Construction and extraction

occupations ............................... 17.2 18.7 16.7 22.1 25.5 15.3 17.3 20.0 18.5 13.1 25.0 21.9 26.6

 Installation, maintenance, and repair

occupations ............................... 8.9 10.8 8.1 9.1 10.6 6.0 8.8 9.6 9.1 7.6 10.6 10.1 10.9

Production, transportation, and material

moving occupations .................... 11.6 10.8 11.9 13.1 14.3 10.1 12.4 14.4 13.3 9.0 13.9 10.8 15.1

 Production occupations ................... 12.1 10.2 12.9 12.9 14.2 9.7 13.4 16.1 13.9 9.2 13.7 9.8 15.2

 Transportation and material moving

occupations ............................... 11.2 11.5 11.1 13.3 14.4 10.5 11.5 12.9 12.5 8.9 14.0 11.6 15.0

19

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.

NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other occupations not shown

separately. Items may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding.
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2010 annual averages

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

TOTAL

Total (in thousands) .......................... 25,799 7,095 18,706 31,226 21,097 10,130 50,023 26,360 7,738 15,925 31,843 9,998 21,846

 Percent ......................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Management, professional, and

related occupations .................... 39.6 42.9 38.3 35.8 35.4 36.8 36.3 38.8 33.2 33.8 38.0 37.4 38.3

 Management, business, and

financial operations occupations ... 15.4 16.7 14.9 14.6 14.2 15.6 14.7 15.8 12.6 14.0 15.7 15.9 15.7

 Management occupations ............ 10.6 12.0 10.1 10.7 10.2 11.6 10.5 11.1 9.2 10.1 11.5 11.6 11.4

 Business and financial operations

occupations ............................... 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.7 3.4 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.3

 Professional and related occupations 24.2 26.2 23.5 21.2 21.2 21.1 21.6 23.0 20.6 19.8 22.3 21.6 22.6

 Computer and mathematical

occupations ............................... 2.6 3.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.1 1.4 1.9 2.9 2.6 3.0

 Architecture and engineering

occupations ............................... 1.7 2.5 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.3

 Life, physical, and social science

occupations ............................... 1.1 1.6 1.0 .8 .7 .9 1.0 1.2 .8 .8 1.2 1.1 1.2

 Community and social services

occupations ............................... 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6

 Legal occupations ....................... 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.0 .9 1.3 1.5 .9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2

 Education, training, and library

occupations ............................... 7.1 7.4 7.0 6.1 5.9 6.5 6.1 6.0 6.4 6.1 5.7 5.7 5.7

 Arts, design, entertainment, sports,

and media occupations ............... 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.8 2.0 1.4 1.5 2.4 2.1 2.6

 Healthcare practitioner and

technical occupations ................. 6.1 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.9 5.6 5.7 5.8 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.0

 Service occupations ........................ 18.0 16.8 18.5 17.3 17.6 16.7 17.5 17.5 17.1 17.7 18.2 18.1 18.2

 Healthcare support occupations ...... 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.0 1.9

 Protective service occupations ....... 2.5 2.0 2.7 1.9 2.1 1.5 2.7 2.7 2.1 2.8 2.3 2.4 2.2

 Food preparation and serving related

occupations ............................... 5.3 5.0 5.5 5.7 5.7 5.9 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.2 5.5 5.7 5.4

 Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance occupations ............ 3.5 3.1 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.3 4.0 3.9 3.8 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.3

 Personal care and service

occupations ............................... 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.0 4.3 4.0 4.4

 Sales and office occupations ............ 23.8 22.7 24.2 24.2 24.3 24.1 24.0 24.2 23.6 24.0 24.1 24.8 23.8

 Sales and related occupations ........ 10.7 10.5 10.8 10.7 10.9 10.4 11.2 11.6 10.4 11.1 11.4 11.7 11.2

 Office and administrative support

occupations ............................... 13.1 12.1 13.4 13.5 13.4 13.7 12.8 12.6 13.2 13.0 12.7 13.1 12.5

 Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance occupations ............ 8.2 7.9 8.3 8.7 8.2 9.5 10.4 9.3 10.7 11.9 9.6 10.1 9.4

 Farming, fishing, and forestry

occupations ............................... .4 .4 .4 .7 .6 .9 .6 .4 .8 .8 1.2 .6 1.4

 Construction and extraction

occupations ............................... 4.7 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.3 5.1 5.8 5.1 5.8 6.8 5.2 6.0 4.8

 Installation, maintenance, and repair

occupations ............................... 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.5 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.3 3.3 3.5 3.2

 Production, transportation, and

material moving occupations ........ 10.4 9.7 10.7 14.0 14.6 12.9 11.7 10.2 15.4 12.5 10.1 9.6 10.4

 Production occupations ................. 4.7 5.1 4.6 7.7 8.1 6.9 5.7 4.6 8.4 6.0 4.8 4.4 5.0

 Transportation and material moving

occupations ............................... 5.7 4.6 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.0 6.1 5.6 7.0 6.5 5.3 5.2 5.3

See footnote at end of table.

20
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Men

Total (in thousands) .......................... 13,425 3,622 9,804 16,217 10,974 5,244 26,412 13,706 4,013 8,692 17,214 5,439 11,776

 Percent ......................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Management, professional, and

related occupations .................... 36.1 40.8 34.4 32.9 32.6 33.4 32.9 35.6 28.6 30.7 35.8 35.7 35.8

 Management, business, and

financial operations occupations ... 16.9 18.8 16.2 16.3 15.8 17.3 15.9 17.1 14.0 14.9 16.4 17.2 16.0

 Management occupations ............ 12.5 14.3 11.8 13.0 12.5 13.9 12.3 12.9 11.4 11.9 12.9 13.6 12.6

 Business and financial operations

occupations ............................... 4.4 4.4 4.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.6 4.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.4

 Professional and related occupations 19.3 22.1 18.2 16.6 16.8 16.1 17.0 18.5 14.7 15.8 19.4 18.4 19.8

 Computer and mathematical

occupations ............................... 3.8 4.5 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.3 2.0 2.6 4.0 3.6 4.2

 Architecture and engineering

occupations ............................... 2.8 4.2 2.3 3.2 3.4 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.4 3.7

 Life, physical, and social science

occupations ............................... 1.1 1.7 .9 .8 .7 .9 1.1 1.2 .9 .9 1.2 1.1 1.2

 Community and social services

occupations ............................... 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0

 Legal occupations ....................... 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.0 .9 1.2 1.4 .8 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

 Education, training, and library

occupations ............................... 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.3 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.0

 Arts, design, entertainment, sports,

and media occupations ............... 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.8 2.1 1.6 1.5 2.6 2.0 2.8

 Healthcare practitioner and

technical occupations ................. 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.0 2.8

 Service occupations ........................ 15.7 13.7 16.4 13.3 13.6 12.7 14.3 14.7 13.9 13.7 15.2 15.3 15.1

 Healthcare support occupations ...... .7 .8 .7 .5 .5 .6 .4 .4 .5 .4 .5 .5 .5

 Protective service occupations ....... 3.9 3.2 4.1 2.9 3.2 2.2 3.9 4.1 3.3 3.8 3.3 3.5 3.2

 Food preparation and serving related

occupations ............................... 5.1 4.2 5.4 4.5 4.4 4.7 4.5 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.8 4.9 4.8

 Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance occupations ............ 4.2 3.9 4.3 4.1 4.3 3.8 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.8 4.5 4.9

 Personal care and service

occupations ............................... 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.8 1.9 1.7

 Sales and office occupations ............ 17.3 16.1 17.8 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.5 17.1 15.4 16.0 17.4 17.0 17.6

 Sales and related occupations ........ 10.6 10.2 10.8 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.3 10.8 9.3 10.0 10.8 10.8 10.7

 Office and administrative support

occupations ............................... 6.7 5.8 7.0 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.1 6.2 6.0 6.0 6.6 6.2 6.8

 Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance occupations ............ 15.2 15.1 15.2 15.8 15.0 17.5 18.8 17.2 19.8 21.0 16.8 17.6 16.3

 Farming, fishing, and forestry

occupations ............................... .5 .6 .5 1.0 .8 1.5 .9 .7 1.4 1.1 1.6 .8 2.0

 Construction and extraction

occupations ............................... 8.9 8.5 9.0 8.5 8.0 9.5 10.6 9.6 10.7 12.3 9.3 10.6 8.7

 Installation, maintenance, and repair

occupations ............................... 5.8 5.9 5.7 6.3 6.1 6.5 7.3 6.9 7.7 7.6 5.8 6.2 5.7

 Production, transportation, and

material moving occupations ........ 15.7 14.4 16.1 21.2 21.9 19.5 17.5 15.5 22.2 18.7 14.9 14.3 15.2

 Production occupations ................. 6.4 6.8 6.3 10.8 11.4 9.6 7.7 6.4 11.0 8.3 6.5 6.1 6.7

 Transportation and material moving

occupations ............................... 9.2 7.6 9.8 10.3 10.5 9.9 9.8 9.1 11.2 10.4 8.4 8.2 8.4

See footnote at end of table.

21
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Women

Total (in thousands) .......................... 12,374 3,472 8,902 15,009 10,123 4,887 23,611 12,653 3,725 7,233 14,629 4,559 10,070

 Percent ......................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Management, professional, and

related occupations .................... 43.3 45.0 42.6 39.0 38.3 40.3 40.1 42.2 38.0 37.6 40.7 39.5 41.2

 Management, business, and

financial operations occupations ... 13.8 14.6 13.4 12.8 12.4 13.9 13.4 14.4 11.1 12.8 15.0 14.2 15.3

 Management occupations ............ 8.7 9.6 8.3 8.2 7.8 9.1 8.5 9.3 6.9 8.0 9.7 9.1 10.0

 Business and financial operations

occupations ............................... 5.1 5.0 5.1 4.7 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1 4.3 4.8 5.2 5.1 5.3

 Professional and related occupations 29.6 30.4 29.2 26.1 25.9 26.5 26.7 27.9 26.9 24.7 25.7 25.3 25.9

 Computer and mathematical

occupations ............................... 1.4 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.7 .7 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.6

 Architecture and engineering

occupations ............................... .5 .6 .4 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .4 .7 .6 .7

 Life, physical, and social science

occupations ............................... 1.1 1.4 1.0 .8 .8 .9 .9 1.1 .6 .8 1.2 1.1 1.3

 Community and social services

occupations ............................... 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.3

 Legal occupations ....................... 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.0 .8 1.4 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3

 Education, training, and library

occupations ............................... 11.0 11.0 11.0 9.2 8.9 9.9 9.8 9.6 10.2 10.1 8.8 9.0 8.8

 Arts, design, entertainment, sports,

and media occupations ............... 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.3 1.5 2.3 2.1 2.4

 Healthcare practitioner and

technical occupations ................. 9.4 9.5 9.3 9.2 9.3 9.0 9.0 9.2 10.7 7.9 7.6 7.7 7.6

 Service occupations ........................ 20.6 20.0 20.8 21.6 21.8 21.1 21.2 20.6 20.6 22.6 21.7 21.4 21.8

 Healthcare support occupations ...... 5.3 5.2 5.3 4.8 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.9 3.7 3.9 3.7

 Protective service occupations ....... 1.0 .7 1.1 .9 1.0 .7 1.3 1.2 .9 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.0

 Food preparation and serving related

occupations ............................... 5.6 5.7 5.5 7.1 7.1 7.1 6.5 6.4 6.8 6.5 6.3 6.5 6.2

 Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance occupations ............ 2.7 2.1 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.7 3.8 3.6 3.4 4.3 3.5 3.4 3.5

 Personal care and service

occupations ............................... 6.1 6.1 6.1 5.9 5.8 6.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 7.2 6.5 7.5

 Sales and office occupations ............ 30.8 29.6 31.3 32.1 32.3 31.8 32.5 31.9 32.5 33.8 31.9 34.0 31.0

 Sales and related occupations ........ 10.8 10.9 10.8 11.1 11.5 10.3 12.3 12.4 11.5 12.5 12.1 12.7 11.8

 Office and administrative support

occupations ............................... 20.0 18.7 20.4 21.0 20.9 21.4 20.3 19.5 21.0 21.3 19.8 21.3 19.2

 Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance occupations ............ .6 .5 .6 1.0 .9 1.0 .9 .8 .9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2

 Farming, fishing, and forestry

occupations ............................... .2 .1 .2 .3 .4 .3 .3 .2 .3 .3 .7 .3 .8

 Construction and extraction

occupations ............................... .2 .2 .1 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .4 .3 .3 .4 .2

 Installation, maintenance, and repair

occupations ............................... .2 .2 .3 .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .2 .5 .2 .3 .2

 Production, transportation, and

material moving occupations ........ 4.7 4.9 4.6 6.4 6.6 5.8 5.2 4.5 8.0 5.0 4.5 4.0 4.7

 Production occupations ................. 2.9 3.3 2.7 4.3 4.4 4.0 3.3 2.7 5.5 3.3 2.8 2.5 3.0

 Transportation and material moving

occupations ............................... 1.8 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7

See footnote at end of table.

22
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

White

Total (in thousands) .......................... 21,434 6,344 15,092 27,589 18,371 9,220 38,926 19,853 6,211 12,860 26,075 8,992 17,085

 Percent ......................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Management, professional, and

related occupations .................... 40.4 43.4 39.2 36.3 35.8 37.4 37.6 40.5 35.1 34.3 38.0 38.2 37.8

 Management, business, and

financial operations occupations ... 16.1 17.4 15.6 15.2 14.7 16.1 15.8 17.2 13.9 14.7 16.2 16.4 16.0

 Management occupations ............ 11.3 12.6 10.8 11.2 10.8 12.0 11.5 12.4 10.3 10.8 12.0 12.1 11.9

 Business and financial operations

occupations ............................... 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.7 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.1

 Professional and related occupations 24.3 26.0 23.5 21.1 21.1 21.2 21.8 23.4 21.2 19.6 21.8 21.8 21.8

 Computer and mathematical

occupations ............................... 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 3.0 1.5 1.7 2.5 2.6 2.4

 Architecture and engineering

occupations ............................... 1.8 2.6 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2

 Life, physical, and social science

occupations ............................... 1.1 1.4 1.0 .8 .7 .9 1.0 1.2 .8 .8 1.1 1.1 1.1

 Community and social services

occupations ............................... 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5

 Legal occupations ....................... 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.1 .9 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3

 Education, training, and library

occupations ............................... 7.5 7.6 7.4 6.2 6.0 6.6 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 5.9 5.8 6.0

 Arts, design, entertainment, sports,

and media occupations ............... 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.6 2.0 2.3 1.6 1.7 2.5 2.1 2.7

 Healthcare practitioner and

technical occupations ................. 5.9 6.2 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.5 6.7 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.5

 Service occupations ........................ 16.5 15.9 16.7 16.3 16.5 16.0 16.1 16.0 15.5 16.6 17.7 17.4 17.8

 Healthcare support occupations ...... 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.7

 Protective service occupations ....... 2.3 1.9 2.4 1.9 2.1 1.5 2.5 2.6 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.3 2.1

 Food preparation and serving related

occupations ............................... 5.2 4.9 5.4 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.4

 Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance occupations ............ 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.1 3.8 3.6 3.3 4.3 4.4 4.0 4.6

 Personal care and service

occupations ............................... 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.4 2.8 2.9 3.1 2.5 4.0 3.8 4.1

 Sales and office occupations ............ 24.0 23.1 24.4 24.3 24.4 24.2 24.1 24.1 23.9 24.2 23.8 24.6 23.4

 Sales and related occupations ........ 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.9 11.1 10.5 11.5 11.9 10.8 11.2 11.4 11.8 11.2

 Office and administrative support

occupations ............................... 13.2 12.3 13.5 13.4 13.2 13.7 12.6 12.1 13.1 13.1 12.4 12.8 12.2

 Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance occupations ............ 8.9 8.3 9.2 9.2 8.8 9.9 11.4 10.3 11.8 13.1 10.4 10.4 10.4

 Farming, fishing, and forestry

occupations ............................... .4 .4 .4 .7 .6 1.0 .6 .5 .8 .8 1.3 .6 1.7

 Construction and extraction

occupations ............................... 5.2 4.7 5.3 4.9 4.7 5.3 6.5 5.8 6.4 7.6 5.6 6.2 5.3

 Installation, maintenance, and repair

occupations ............................... 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.7 4.3 4.0 4.6 4.6 3.5 3.6 3.4

 Production, transportation, and

material moving occupations ........ 10.2 9.3 10.6 13.9 14.6 12.5 10.8 9.1 13.8 11.8 10.1 9.4 10.6

 Production occupations ................. 4.8 4.8 4.8 7.7 8.1 6.7 5.3 4.3 7.7 5.7 4.8 4.4 5.0

 Transportation and material moving

occupations ............................... 5.4 4.5 5.8 6.3 6.5 5.8 5.4 4.8 6.2 6.1 5.3 5.0 5.5

See footnote at end of table.

23
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Black or African American

Total (in thousands) .......................... 2,678 396 2,282 2,411 1,899 511 8,542 5,196 1,350 1,996 1,364 335 1,029

 Percent ......................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Management, professional, and

related occupations .................... 29.9 28.8 30.1 26.5 27.1 24.4 28.5 30.3 24.0 27.1 35.2 28.6 37.3

 Management, business, and

financial operations occupations ... 9.6 8.9 9.7 9.5 9.6 9.2 10.0 11.0 6.8 9.6 14.5 10.4 15.8

 Management occupations ............ 6.1 5.8 6.2 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.6 4.3 6.3 8.9 6.7 9.6

 Business and financial operations

occupations ............................... 3.5 3.1 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.2 3.8 4.4 2.6 3.3 5.6 3.7 6.2

 Professional and related occupations 20.3 19.9 20.4 17.0 17.5 15.2 18.6 19.3 17.2 17.6 20.7 18.2 21.6

 Computer and mathematical

occupations ............................... 1.6 2.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.7 2.0 .8 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.7

 Architecture and engineering

occupations ............................... .8 .9 .7 .7 .8 .3 1.0 1.1 .8 .9 .9 1.0 .9

 Life, physical, and social science

occupations ............................... .6 .6 .5 .4 .4 .3 .6 .6 .3 .7 1.1 .8 1.2

 Community and social services

occupations ............................... 3.6 3.1 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.4 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.2 3.6 3.4 3.6

 Legal occupations ....................... .9 .8 .9 .7 .7 .9 .7 .8 .2 .6 .9 .5 1.0

 Education, training, and library

occupations ............................... 6.0 5.3 6.1 4.7 4.8 4.3 5.6 5.3 7.0 5.3 4.6 5.1 4.4

 Arts, design, entertainment, sports,

and media occupations ............... 1.0 1.3 1.0 .9 .9 .7 .8 .9 .4 .8 2.7 2.0 2.9

 Healthcare practitioner and

technical occupations ................. 5.9 5.1 6.1 4.6 4.7 4.2 5.8 6.0 5.5 5.6 5.4 3.5 6.0

 Service occupations ........................ 29.5 30.1 29.4 27.5 27.3 27.9 23.6 23.2 23.6 24.6 21.5 23.1 20.9

 Healthcare support occupations ...... 9.4 11.9 9.0 6.8 6.7 7.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 5.2 3.8 3.5 3.8

 Protective service occupations ....... 4.7 3.9 4.8 3.1 3.3 2.1 3.8 3.7 3.0 4.5 4.5 4.9 4.3

 Food preparation and serving related

occupations ............................... 4.5 4.3 4.5 6.4 6.2 6.8 6.3 6.3 7.0 5.6 4.1 5.2 3.7

 Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance occupations ............ 4.8 4.2 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.9 5.0 5.0 5.9 4.5 3.1 3.9 2.8

 Personal care and service

occupations ............................... 6.1 5.7 6.1 6.2 6.3 5.8 4.0 3.9 3.6 4.7 6.1 5.6 6.3

 Sales and office occupations ............ 24.3 22.8 24.6 25.4 25.4 25.1 25.0 25.6 22.8 24.9 26.5 28.7 25.8

 Sales and related occupations ........ 9.6 8.9 9.7 9.7 9.6 10.0 10.2 10.6 8.5 10.3 10.2 11.0 9.9

 Office and administrative support

occupations ............................... 14.8 13.9 14.9 15.7 15.9 15.1 14.8 14.9 14.3 14.5 16.3 17.7 15.9

 Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance occupations ............ 5.1 5.9 5.0 4.8 5.0 4.3 6.5 6.5 6.3 7.0 4.6 6.0 4.1

 Farming, fishing, and forestry

occupations ............................... .1 .4 1 ( ) .2 .2 .2 .5 .5 .8 .4 1 ( ) .1 1 ( )

 Construction and extraction

occupations ............................... 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.7 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.4 2.9 3.2 2.8

 Installation, maintenance, and repair

occupations ............................... 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.3 1.4 2.9 2.9 2.2 3.2 1.7 2.7 1.4

 Production, transportation, and

material moving occupations ........ 11.1 12.4 10.9 15.9 15.2 18.4 16.4 14.5 23.3 16.4 12.3 13.6 11.8

 Production occupations ................. 3.5 4.6 3.3 7.7 7.4 8.5 6.7 5.5 11.9 6.5 4.1 3.7 4.2

 Transportation and material moving

occupations ............................... 7.6 7.9 7.6 8.2 7.7 9.9 9.6 9.1 11.4 10.0 8.1 9.9 7.6

See footnote at end of table.

24
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Asian

Total (in thousands) .......................... 1,384 269 1,115 738 546 191 1,578 858 107 612 2,996 273 2,722

 Percent ......................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Management, professional, and

related occupations .................... 48.8 56.5 46.9 51.6 53.1 47.4 48.2 51.4 40.4 45.2 44.3 42.2 44.5

 Management, business, and

financial operations occupations ... 16.1 14.3 16.5 12.8 12.9 12.3 14.7 15.3 13.1 14.0 15.0 14.3 15.1

 Management occupations ............ 10.0 10.0 10.0 7.6 7.2 8.6 10.1 10.4 7.8 10.0 10.3 8.2 10.5

 Business and financial operations

occupations ............................... 6.1 4.4 6.5 5.2 5.7 3.7 4.6 4.9 5.3 4.0 4.7 6.0 4.6

 Professional and related occupations 32.7 42.1 30.4 38.8 40.1 35.1 33.6 36.1 27.2 31.2 29.3 28.0 29.5

 Computer and mathematical

occupations ............................... 9.3 17.1 7.4 9.9 10.1 9.4 9.2 11.1 2.2 7.8 7.3 5.7 7.5

 Architecture and engineering

occupations ............................... 2.1 3.5 1.8 5.8 6.0 5.0 3.3 2.6 4.2 4.2 3.7 3.8 3.7

 Life, physical, and social science

occupations ............................... 2.7 6.5 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.2 3.3 4.1 5.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6

 Community and social services

occupations ............................... 1.3 1.0 1.3 .9 .8 1.3 .7 .8 .1 .7 1.4 .5 1.5

 Legal occupations ....................... 1.2 .2 1.5 .8 1.0 .1 .7 .9 1.0 .3 .8 .2 .9

 Education, training, and library

occupations ............................... 4.7 6.2 4.4 7.0 6.0 9.9 4.7 4.4 6.5 4.8 4.6 6.4 4.4

 Arts, design, entertainment, sports,

and media occupations ............... 2.2 1.5 2.3 1.1 1.3 .6 1.5 2.1 1.4 .7 1.8 .7 2.0

 Healthcare practitioner and

technical occupations ................. 9.2 6.1 10.0 11.1 12.7 6.6 10.1 10.0 6.2 10.9 8.1 9.2 8.0

 Service occupations ........................ 17.7 15.4 18.3 16.1 16.5 15.0 18.0 17.0 27.6 17.8 18.5 26.4 17.7

 Healthcare support occupations ...... 1.8 2.6 1.6 2.3 2.6 1.4 1.3 .7 3.0 2.0 2.4 1.7 2.5

 Protective service occupations ....... 1.3 .6 1.5 .2 .3 .1 .6 .8 .7 .3 1.7 1.2 1.7

 Food preparation and serving related

occupations ............................... 7.8 6.5 8.2 4.9 4.4 6.4 6.9 7.7 5.9 6.0 5.9 8.9 5.6

 Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance occupations ............ 1.9 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.3 5.6 1.5 3.0 5.5 2.7

 Personal care and service

occupations ............................... 4.8 4.2 5.0 6.5 7.1 4.8 6.9 5.5 12.5 7.9 5.6 9.1 5.3

 Sales and office occupations ............ 20.4 13.0 22.2 17.0 17.2 16.2 18.2 18.5 14.9 18.5 24.0 17.7 24.6

 Sales and related occupations ........ 12.2 7.2 13.4 8.0 8.6 6.4 11.6 10.6 10.9 13.1 11.8 8.7 12.2

 Office and administrative support

occupations ............................... 8.3 5.7 8.9 8.9 8.6 9.9 6.6 7.8 4.0 5.4 12.1 9.1 12.4

 Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance occupations ............ 2.4 1.5 2.6 2.7 2.4 3.4 4.9 4.9 6.5 4.7 4.4 3.1 4.5

 Farming, fishing, and forestry

occupations ............................... 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .3 .4 .2 .3 .2 2.4 1 ( ) .4 .1 .4

 Construction and extraction

occupations ............................... 1.2 .7 1.3 .7 .6 .7 1.9 2.1 1.2 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7

 Installation, maintenance, and repair

occupations ............................... 1.2 .8 1.2 1.7 1.4 2.5 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.3 1.3 2.4

 Production, transportation, and

material moving occupations ........ 10.7 13.7 10.0 12.7 10.8 18.0 10.6 8.2 10.6 13.8 8.8 10.5 8.6

 Production occupations ................. 5.7 11.5 4.3 8.7 7.0 13.8 8.1 6.2 6.3 11.1 5.7 6.7 5.6

 Transportation and material moving

occupations ............................... 5.0 2.3 5.7 3.9 3.8 4.2 2.5 2.1 4.3 2.8 3.1 3.8 3.1

See footnote at end of table.

25
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Total (in thousands) .......................... 2,723 425 2,298 1,730 1,326 403 7,507 3,031 280 4,194 7,923 2,001 5,922

 Percent ......................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Management, professional, and

related occupations .................... 18.4 22.8 17.6 15.5 15.9 14.1 19.9 22.5 14.2 18.4 18.8 19.8 18.4

 Management, business, and

financial operations occupations ... 6.9 6.9 6.9 5.7 5.8 5.3 8.4 10.4 6.7 7.0 8.2 8.7 8.0

 Management occupations ............ 5.2 5.6 5.1 3.9 3.8 4.0 6.1 7.5 4.1 5.2 6.0 6.4 5.9

 Business and financial operations

occupations ............................... 1.7 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.3 2.3 2.9 2.6 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.1

 Professional and related occupations 11.5 16.0 10.7 9.8 10.1 8.8 11.6 12.2 7.5 11.4 10.6 11.0 10.5

 Computer and mathematical

occupations ............................... 1.3 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.6 .6 .7 .8 1.1 .7

 Architecture and engineering

occupations ............................... .6 1.8 .4 .7 .8 .5 1.0 1.1 .6 1.0 .9 1.1 .8

 Life, physical, and social science

occupations ............................... .4 .8 .3 .3 .3 .2 .4 .5 .1 .4 .5 .5 .5

 Community and social services

occupations ............................... 1.7 2.1 1.6 .8 .7 1.1 1.0 .9 .1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2

 Legal occupations ....................... .4 .4 .4 .2 .2 .2 .6 .9 .4 .4 .4 .6 .3

 Education, training, and library

occupations ............................... 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.7 2.6 3.5 3.0 1.7 4.0 3.3 2.8 3.5

 Arts, design, entertainment, sports,

and media occupations ............... 1.3 .9 1.4 1.0 1.0 .9 1.2 1.4 .8 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.4

 Healthcare practitioner and

technical occupations ................. 2.2 4.6 1.8 2.3 2.4 1.8 2.7 2.9 3.2 2.6 2.2 2.5 2.1

 Service occupations ........................ 30.7 30.4 30.7 25.7 26.4 23.7 25.2 25.6 27.1 24.8 26.3 27.8 25.7

 Healthcare support occupations ...... 3.8 5.2 3.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.6 2.0 1.0 3.1 2.3 2.8 2.1

 Protective service occupations ....... 3.0 2.1 3.2 1.8 2.0 1.2 2.3 2.1 .6 2.5 1.9 2.4 1.8

 Food preparation and serving related

occupations ............................... 9.4 9.3 9.4 11.7 12.3 9.7 7.9 8.2 10.9 7.6 8.2 8.9 7.9

 Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance occupations ............ 9.1 8.6 9.2 8.2 7.9 9.2 9.5 10.2 11.8 8.9 9.7 9.9 9.7

 Personal care and service

occupations ............................... 5.4 5.2 5.4 2.5 2.7 2.0 2.8 3.1 2.9 2.7 4.2 3.9 4.2

 Sales and office occupations ............ 22.2 19.1 22.7 18.5 19.5 15.2 20.5 20.7 10.7 21.0 22.2 22.0 22.3

 Sales and related occupations ........ 8.9 8.0 9.1 7.4 7.7 6.6 9.3 10.0 5.4 9.0 9.4 8.7 9.6

 Office and administrative support

occupations ............................... 13.2 11.1 13.6 11.0 11.8 8.6 11.2 10.7 5.3 12.0 12.8 13.3 12.7

 Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance occupations ............ 11.3 10.1 11.5 12.2 10.2 18.6 19.4 18.2 28.2 19.6 16.4 17.0 16.2

 Farming, fishing, and forestry

occupations ............................... .7 .5 .7 2.3 2.2 2.7 1.1 .9 5.2 .9 3.4 1.1 4.2

 Construction and extraction

occupations ............................... 7.5 5.8 7.8 7.3 5.3 13.9 13.8 13.3 21.5 13.7 9.1 11.9 8.1

 Installation, maintenance, and repair

occupations ............................... 3.1 3.7 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.0 4.4 4.0 1.6 4.9 3.9 4.0 3.9

 Production, transportation, and

material moving occupations ........ 17.5 17.6 17.5 28.1 28.0 28.4 15.1 13.0 19.8 16.2 16.4 13.4 17.4

 Production occupations ................. 7.7 10.0 7.3 17.6 17.3 18.7 7.5 5.8 14.1 8.3 8.5 7.2 8.9

 Transportation and material moving

occupations ............................... 9.7 7.6 10.1 10.5 10.8 9.7 7.6 7.2 5.7 8.0 7.9 6.1 8.4

1 Less than 0.05 percent.

 NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other occupations not shown

separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or

African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race

groups are not shown. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic

or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by

race.

26
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2010 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Civilian labor force

 Total ........................................... 28,050 7,708 20,343 34,218 23,343 10,875 54,721 29,009 8,534 17,178 35,490 10,995 24,495

 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas

extraction .................................. 42 5 36 83 52 31 501 60 59 382 179 130 49

 Construction .................................. 1,809 499 1,310 2,221 1,484 737 4,317 2,244 628 1,446 2,739 941 1,799

 Manufacturing ................................ 2,563 802 1,761 4,771 3,428 1,343 5,110 2,406 1,131 1,573 3,279 811 2,467

 Durable goods .............................. 1,558 576 983 3,103 2,326 777 3,041 1,381 770 890 2,176 543 1,632

 Nonmetallic mineral products ........ 94 2 ( ) 78 142 102 40 174 75 25 74 82 27 55

 Primary and fabricated metal

products ................................... 263 85 178 616 480 136 543 210 151 182 303 86 217

 Machinery manufacturing ............. 196 56 140 503 346 156 380 177 79 125 190 52 138

 Computer and electronic products 251 125 126 222 147 76 381 176 56 149 533 113 420

 Electrical equipment and

appliances ................................ 89 38 51 143 102 41 153 79 44 30 47 11 36

 Transportation equipment ............ 215 104 111 841 699 141 684 314 217 154 466 103 362

 Wood products ........................... 70 19 51 117 72 44 161 77 52 31 105 22 83

 Furniture and fixtures ................... 85 16 69 168 128 40 202 88 75 40 101 27 74

 Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 295 116 179 352 250 102 362 184 71 2 ( ) 348 2 ( ) 246

 Nondurable goods ........................ 1,005 227 778 1,668 1,102 566 2,069 1,026 361 682 1,103 268 835

 Food manufacturing .................... 254 48 206 613 359 254 596 245 104 2 ( ) 371 107 264

 Beverage and tobacco products .... 37 11 26 56 37 19 133 82 21 30 84 22 62

 Textile, apparel, and leather ......... 125 26 99 79 53 26 301 215 44 42 180 22 159

 Paper and printing ....................... 167 50 117 341 235 106 340 187 79 74 190 44 146

 Petroleum and coal products ........ 19 2 17 42 30 12 105 7 12 86 37 8 29

 Chemicals .................................. 342 2 ( ) 273 337 242 2 ( ) 424 209 62 2 ( ) 168 42 125

 Plastic and rubber products .......... 61 20 41 199 146 54 170 80 40 50 74 23 50

 Wholesale and retail trade ............... 3,954 1,057 2,898 4,857 3,297 1,560 7,903 4,074 1,231 2,598 5,029 1,550 3,479

 Wholesale trade ........................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 877 602 2 ( ) 1,432 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 511 1,015 2 ( ) 730

 Retail trade .................................. 3,177 859 2,318 3,980 2,695 1,285 6,471 3,368 1,016 2,087 4,015 1,265 2,750

 Transportation and utilities ............... 1,413 301 1,111 1,720 1,171 549 2,928 1,500 463 965 1,631 497 1,135

 Transportation and warehousing ..... 1,202 246 956 1,452 997 455 2,410 1,240 371 799 1,338 394 944

 Utilities ........................................ 211 55 155 268 174 94 518 260 92 166 293 103 190

 Information ................................... 702 175 527 681 439 242 1,124 639 146 338 962 264 698

 Publishing, except Internet ............. 174 49 125 178 115 63 191 118 19 53 143 42 101

 Motion picture and sound recording

industries .................................. 75 20 56 68 49 19 133 68 23 42 248 27 221

 Radio and television broadcasting

and cable subscription

programming ............................. 140 31 110 92 57 35 210 119 29 62 178 71 108

 Telecommunications ..................... 220 50 170 235 137 97 468 273 47 148 291 93 199

 Libraries, archives, and other

information services ................... 68 22 45 79 62 17 77 42 15 19 48 16 32

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Civilian labor force

 Financial activities .......................... 2,174 593 1,581 2,149 1,406 744 3,361 1,890 443 1,027 2,316 758 1,559

 Finance and insurance .................. 1,644 456 1,188 1,629 1,049 580 2,289 1,260 318 711 1,493 492 1,001

 Finance .................................... 1,094 259 834 956 597 359 1,446 788 197 461 995 326 670

 Insurance .................................. 550 197 354 673 452 2 ( ) 843 472 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 498 2 ( ) 332

 Real estate and rental and leasing .. 530 137 393 520 356 164 1,072 630 125 316 823 266 557

 Real estate ............................... 459 119 340 433 295 138 867 525 92 250 719 227 492

 Rental and leasing services ......... 71 18 53 87 61 26 204 105 34 66 105 39 66

 Professional and business services ... 3,140 928 2,212 3,320 2,364 956 6,187 3,670 774 1,744 4,309 1,346 2,963

 Professional and technical services 1,968 611 1,358 1,764 1,258 506 3,459 2,142 392 925 2,516 751 1,765

 Management, administrative, and

waste services ........................... 1,172 318 854 1,555 1,106 449 2,728 1,527 381 820 1,793 595 1,199

 Administrative and support

services .................................... 1,068 287 782 1,416 1,018 399 2,509 1,414 349 746 1,642 553 1,089

 Waste management and

remediation services ................... 90 27 63 121 78 43 187 99 28 60 134 38 96

 Education and health services .......... 7,025 1,999 5,027 7,884 5,342 2,542 11,672 6,140 1,914 3,618 7,145 2,176 4,969

 Educational services .................... 2,822 821 2,001 3,106 2,092 1,015 4,834 2,520 749 1,565 2,968 931 2,038

 Health care and social assistance .. 4,203 1,178 3,026 4,778 3,251 1,527 6,838 3,620 1,165 2,053 4,177 1,246 2,932

 Hospitals .................................. 1,402 418 984 1,564 1,122 442 2,282 1,183 443 656 1,181 347 833

 Health services, except hospitals .. 1,422 398 1,023 1,525 1,031 494 2,612 1,389 392 831 1,711 538 1,173

 Social assistance ....................... 1,379 361 1,018 1,689 1,098 591 1,944 1,048 330 567 1,285 360 925

 Leisure and hospitality .................... 2,471 642 1,829 2,991 2,068 923 5,092 2,852 772 1,469 3,644 1,244 2,401

 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 657 164 493 625 430 196 1,039 629 148 262 997 357 640

 Accommodation and food services 1,814 478 1,336 2,365 1,638 727 4,053 2,223 623 1,207 2,647 887 1,761

 Accommodation ........................ 228 65 164 241 152 89 586 356 80 150 540 255 285

 Food services and drinking places 1,586 414 1,172 2,125 1,486 638 3,467 1,867 543 1,057 2,107 631 1,476

 Other services ............................... 1,296 348 948 1,534 1,066 467 2,750 1,434 428 888 1,760 525 1,236

 Other services, except private

households ............................... 1,160 307 854 1,428 996 432 2,483 1,281 401 801 1,507 478 1,030

 Repair and maintenance ............ 330 90 240 484 328 156 832 403 131 298 547 180 366

 Personal and laundry services .... 477 118 359 505 361 144 875 441 158 275 574 170 404

 Membership associations and

organizations ............................. 353 98 255 439 308 131 776 437 112 227 386 127 260

 Private households ...................... 136 42 94 105 70 35 267 154 27 87 253 47 206

 Public administration ....................... 1,252 297 955 1,312 899 412 2,991 1,794 380 817 1,712 581 1,131

Agricultural and related industries ....... 207 60 147 690 324 367 767 297 163 306 772 170 602

See footnotes at end of table.

28
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Employed

 Total ........................................... 25,799 7,095 18,706 31,226 21,097 10,130 50,023 26,360 7,738 15,925 31,843 9,998 21,846

 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas

extraction .................................. 39 5 34 69 40 29 457 54 54 349 165 121 44

 Construction .................................. 1,531 420 1,111 1,781 1,145 636 3,623 1,839 510 1,274 2,131 751 1,380

 Manufacturing ................................ 2,312 736 1,576 4,293 3,051 1,242 4,557 2,105 991 1,460 2,903 744 2,159

 Durable goods .............................. 1,401 2 ( ) 874 2,754 2,035 719 2,696 1,204 672 820 1,926 502 1,424

 Nonmetallic mineral products ........ 84 14 70 119 85 34 154 65 21 68 71 25 46

 Primary and fabricated metal

products ................................... 234 76 158 552 425 127 480 183 129 168 258 77 181

 Machinery manufacturing ............. 178 52 126 461 313 148 334 151 70 114 170 47 123

 Computer and electronic products 230 116 114 207 136 71 338 154 48 135 479 106 373

 Electrical equipment and

appliances ................................ 83 37 47 128 88 39 142 72 40 29 40 10 30

 Transportation equipment ............ 196 99 97 717 587 130 613 281 190 141 427 101 326

 Wood products ........................... 59 14 45 98 58 41 140 64 47 29 91 19 72

 Furniture and fixtures ................... 70 12 57 151 116 36 171 69 64 2 ( ) 79 2 ( ) 54

 Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 267 107 160 321 228 93 325 164 62 98 310 93 218

 Nondurable goods ........................ 910 209 702 1,539 1,016 523 1,860 900 319 2 ( ) 977 242 735

 Food manufacturing .................... 234 45 189 577 339 238 537 208 96 233 329 98 231

 Beverage and tobacco products .... 36 10 26 49 32 17 120 74 17 29 77 20 56

 Textile, apparel, and leather ......... 108 23 85 71 48 23 255 183 34 39 157 20 138

 Paper and printing ....................... 145 46 99 309 213 96 302 165 69 69 170 39 131

 Petroleum and coal products ........ 18 2 ( ) 15 41 29 2 ( ) 96 6 10 2 ( ) 36 8 28

 Chemicals .................................. 316 65 251 318 230 88 397 193 58 145 143 36 108

 Plastic and rubber products .......... 54 18 37 175 126 49 153 72 35 46 65 21 43

 Wholesale and retail trade ............... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 4,424 2,975 2 ( ) 7,195 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2,402 4,494 2 ( ) 3,083

 Wholesale trade ........................... 724 184 540 826 569 257 1,333 655 198 480 917 263 654

 Retail trade .................................. 2,877 778 2,099 3,598 2,406 1,192 5,862 3,022 918 1,922 3,577 1,149 2,429

 Transportation and utilities ............... 1,322 279 1,043 1,585 1,067 518 2,714 1,369 438 908 1,503 465 1,038

 Transportation and warehousing ..... 1,116 227 889 1,321 896 425 2,219 1,121 348 750 1,217 365 852

 Utilities ........................................ 206 52 154 264 171 93 496 248 90 158 286 99 187

 Information ................................... 645 157 488 628 401 227 1,025 579 141 305 847 242 605

 Publishing, except Internet ............. 156 45 112 161 103 59 174 105 19 50 123 38 85

 Motion picture and sound recording

industries .................................. 69 18 51 59 42 17 114 56 21 36 217 25 192

 Radio and television broadcasting

and cable subscription

programming ............................. 131 26 105 85 52 34 197 112 28 58 156 65 91

 Telecommunications ..................... 199 44 155 217 127 91 425 246 2 ( ) 132 259 85 174

 Libraries, archives, and other

information services ................... 67 22 45 78 62 17 75 41 15 19 43 14 29

See footnotes at end of table.

29
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Employed

 Financial activities .......................... 2,034 554 1,480 2,036 1,326 711 3,149 1,754 414 981 2,118 706 1,413

 Finance and insurance .................. 1,537 431 1,107 1,546 988 558 2,153 1,166 301 685 1,360 458 902

 Finance .................................... 1,019 246 773 904 557 2 ( ) 1,357 728 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 906 2 ( ) 604

 Insurance .................................. 518 184 334 642 431 211 796 438 116 242 454 157 298

 Real estate and rental and leasing .. 497 124 373 490 338 153 996 588 112 296 758 247 511

 Real estate ............................... 439 109 329 412 283 129 814 493 87 234 668 213 455

 Rental and leasing services ......... 58 14 44 79 55 24 182 95 26 61 90 34 56

 Professional and business services ... 2,840 849 1,991 2,931 2,073 858 5,610 3,316 687 1,608 3,853 1,187 2,665

 Professional and technical services 1,842 578 1,264 1,663 1,185 478 3,274 2,021 371 883 2,325 690 1,634

 Management, administrative, and

waste services ........................... 998 271 727 1,268 888 380 2,336 1,295 315 726 1,528 497 1,031

 Administrative and support

services .................................... 910 246 664 1,144 811 333 2,131 1,189 286 657 1,393 459 934

 Waste management and

remediation services ................... 75 21 54 108 68 39 174 93 25 55 121 34 87

 Education and health services .......... 6,690 1,909 4,782 7,512 5,072 2,439 11,105 5,833 1,827 3,445 6,714 2,063 4,650

 Educational services .................... 2,704 793 1,911 2,977 1,999 978 4,642 2,414 719 1,510 2,816 901 1,915

 Health care and social assistance .. 3,987 1,116 2,871 4,535 3,073 1,462 6,463 3,419 1,108 1,935 3,898 1,162 2,736

 Hospitals .................................. 1,356 403 953 1,522 1,087 435 2,219 1,145 439 635 1,145 338 807

 Health services, except hospitals .. 1,345 379 966 1,446 973 473 2,474 1,318 369 786 1,597 500 1,097

 Social assistance ....................... 1,286 334 953 1,567 1,013 554 1,770 956 300 514 1,156 325 831

 Leisure and hospitality .................... 2,194 561 1,633 2,633 1,796 838 4,459 2,510 660 1,289 3,229 1,111 2,118

 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 579 144 435 556 378 178 935 563 131 240 893 319 574

 Accommodation and food services 1,615 418 1,198 2,077 1,417 660 3,524 1,947 529 1,049 2,336 792 1,544

 Accommodation ........................ 202 56 147 210 130 79 527 325 70 132 478 234 244

 Food services and drinking places 1,413 362 1,051 1,868 1,287 581 2,997 1,622 459 917 1,858 558 1,300

 Other services ............................... 1,203 324 878 1,420 986 434 2,541 1,325 392 824 1,598 483 1,115

 Other services, except private

households ............................... 1,079 288 791 1,328 924 404 2,305 1,192 368 745 1,382 441 941

 Repair and maintenance ............ 302 83 220 438 295 142 753 365 119 270 489 161 328

 Personal and laundry services .... 446 114 333 476 340 137 817 415 145 257 536 161 375

 Membership associations and

organizations ............................. 330 91 239 414 289 125 735 412 104 218 358 120 238

 Private households ...................... 124 37 87 92 62 30 236 133 23 79 215 41 174

 Public administration ....................... 1,199 283 916 1,258 862 396 2,874 1,726 360 787 1,643 558 1,086

Agricultural and related industries ....... 189 55 134 654 303 352 713 272 150 291 647 157 490

See footnotes at end of table.

30
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployed

 Total ........................................... 2,251 613 1,637 2,992 2,247 745 4,698 2,649 796 1,254 3,647 997 2,650

 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas

extraction .................................. 2 3 ( ) 2 14 12 2 44 6 5 33 14 9 5

 Construction .................................. 279 79 199 440 339 101 694 404 118 172 609 190 419

 Manufacturing ................................ 252 2 ( ) 185 478 378 101 553 302 139 112 376 67 309

 Durable goods .............................. 157 49 109 349 291 58 345 176 98 70 250 41 208

 Nonmetallic mineral products ........ 10 2 8 23 17 6 21 10 5 5 11 1 10

 Primary and fabricated metal

products ................................... 29 9 20 64 55 9 63 27 22 15 45 9 36

 Machinery manufacturing ............. 18 5 13 42 33 9 46 26 9 11 19 5 14

 Computer and electronic products 21 9 12 15 11 4 43 22 8 13 54 7 47

 Electrical equipment and

appliances ................................ 6 2 4 15 13 2 12 7 4 1 8 1 6

 Transportation equipment ............ 18 4 14 124 112 11 71 32 27 12 39 3 36

 Wood products ........................... 11 4 7 18 15 3 20 13 5 2 ( ) 14 2 ( ) 11

 Furniture and fixtures ................... 15 4 11 16 12 4 31 18 11 2 22 2 20

 Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 28 9 19 31 22 9 37 20 9 2 ( ) 38 10 28

 Nondurable goods ........................ 95 18 77 129 87 42 209 126 41 42 126 26 100

 Food manufacturing .................... 20 3 17 37 20 16 58 37 8 13 42 9 33

 Beverage and tobacco products .... 1 1 3 ( ) 7 6 2 13 8 3 1 7 1 5

 Textile, apparel, and leather ......... 17 3 13 8 5 3 45 32 10 3 23 2 21

 Paper and printing ....................... 22 2 ( ) 18 32 22 2 ( ) 38 22 10 2 ( ) 20 5 15

 Petroleum and coal products ........ 2 3 () 2 2 1 3 () 9 1 2 6 1 3 () 1

 Chemicals .................................. 26 5 22 19 13 6 28 16 4 8 25 7 18

 Plastic and rubber products .......... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 24 19 2 ( ) 18 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 4 9 2 ( ) 7

 Wholesale and retail trade ............... 353 95 258 432 322 110 708 397 115 197 535 138 397

 Wholesale trade ........................... 53 14 39 50 33 17 99 50 17 31 98 22 76

 Retail trade .................................. 300 81 219 382 289 93 609 346 97 165 437 116 321

 Transportation and utilities ............... 90 22 68 135 104 31 213 131 25 57 128 32 97

 Transportation and warehousing ..... 86 19 66 131 101 30 191 119 23 49 121 28 93

 Utilities ........................................ 5 3 2 4 3 1 22 12 2 8 7 3 4

 Information ................................... 56 18 39 53 37 15 99 60 6 33 115 22 93

 Publishing, except Internet ............. 18 5 14 16 12 5 17 13 3 ( ) 4 20 5 16

 Motion picture and sound recording

industries .................................. 7 2 5 9 8 2 19 12 2 6 31 2 29

 Radio and television broadcasting

and cable subscription

programming ............................. 10 5 5 7 5 1 13 8 2 ( ) 5 23 5 17

 Telecommunications ..................... 20 6 15 17 11 2 ( ) 43 27 3 ( ) 16 32 8 24

 Libraries, archives, and other

information services ................... 1 3 () 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 ( ) 3 () 4 2 3

See footnotes at end of table.

31
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployed

 Financial activities .......................... 139 38 101 113 80 33 212 136 30 46 198 52 146

 Finance and insurance .................. 107 25 81 83 61 2 ( ) 136 94 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 133 2 ( ) 100

 Finance .................................... 74 13 62 53 40 13 89 60 12 17 90 24 66

 Insurance .................................. 32 12 20 30 21 9 47 34 5 8 43 9 34

 Real estate and rental and leasing .. 33 13 20 30 19 11 76 42 13 21 65 19 47

 Real estate ............................... 20 9 11 21 12 9 54 33 5 16 50 14 36

 Rental and leasing services ......... 13 4 9 8 7 2 22 9 8 5 15 5 10

 Professional and business services ... 301 80 221 389 291 97 577 354 87 136 457 159 298

 Professional and technical services 127 33 94 102 73 28 185 122 21 42 191 61 131

 Management, administrative, and

waste services ........................... 174 47 127 287 218 69 392 232 66 94 265 98 167

 Administrative and support

services .................................... 159 40 118 272 207 65 378 226 64 89 249 93 155

 Waste management and

remediation services ................... 15 7 9 13 10 3 13 5 3 5 13 4 9

 Education and health services .......... 335 90 245 372 270 102 567 307 87 173 432 113 319

 Educational services .................... 118 28 90 129 92 37 192 107 31 55 152 30 123

 Health care and social assistance .. 216 62 154 243 178 65 375 200 57 118 279 83 196

 Hospitals .................................. 47 15 31 42 35 7 63 38 4 21 36 10 26

 Health services, except hospitals .. 77 19 58 79 58 21 138 71 23 44 115 38 76

 Social assistance ....................... 93 27 66 122 85 37 174 91 30 53 129 35 94

 Leisure and hospitality .................... 278 81 197 358 272 85 633 342 112 179 415 133 282

 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 79 20 58 70 52 18 104 65 17 22 104 38 66

 Accommodation and food services 199 61 138 288 221 67 529 276 95 158 311 95 217

 Accommodation ........................ 26 9 17 31 22 10 59 31 10 18 62 21 41

 Food services and drinking places 173 52 121 257 199 57 469 245 84 140 249 74 176

 Other services ............................... 94 24 70 114 80 34 209 109 37 64 163 42 121

 Other services, except private

households ............................... 81 19 62 101 72 28 178 89 33 56 125 36 89

 Repair and maintenance ............ 27 7 20 47 33 14 79 38 13 28 58 19 39

 Personal and laundry services .... 31 5 26 29 21 8 58 26 13 19 38 10 29

 Membership associations and

organizations ............................. 23 7 16 25 19 6 41 25 8 9 29 7 22

 Private households ...................... 12 5 7 14 8 6 32 20 4 8 38 6 32

 Public administration ....................... 52 13 39 54 37 16 117 67 20 30 69 23 45

Agricultural and related industries ....... 18 6 12 36 21 15 54 25 14 15 125 13 112

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployment rate

 Total ........................................... 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.7 9.6 6.9 8.6 9.1 9.3 7.3 10.3 9.1 10.8

 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas

extraction .................................. 5.5 2.8 5.9 17.3 23.1 7.4 8.8 10.2 8.6 8.6 8.1 7.0 10.9

 Construction .................................. 15.4 2 ( ) 15.2 19.8 22.8 13.7 16.1 18.0 18.8 11.9 22.2 20.2 23.3

 Manufacturing ................................ 9.8 8.3 10.5 10.0 11.0 7.5 10.8 12.5 12.3 7.1 11.5 8.3 12.5

 Durable goods .............................. 10.1 8.4 11.1 11.3 12.5 7.5 11.3 12.8 12.7 7.9 11.5 7.6 12.8

 Nonmetallic mineral products ........ 10.6 12.9 10.1 16.5 16.9 15.5 11.8 13.7 18.8 7.4 13.4 4.8 17.6

 Primary and fabricated metal

products ................................... 11.0 10.4 11.3 10.4 11.4 6.7 11.6 12.9 14.3 8.0 14.7 10.3 16.4

 Machinery manufacturing ............. 9.3 8.5 9.6 8.4 9.7 5.5 12.2 14.8 11.6 9.0 10.2 9.6 10.4

 Computer and electronic products 8.6 7.5 9.5 6.9 7.5 5.8 11.3 12.4 13.8 9.0 10.2 6.6 11.2

 Electrical equipment and

appliances ................................ 6.7 4.2 8.5 10.4 12.9 4.1 7.6 9.2 8.1 2.7 16.0 10.8 17.6

 Transportation equipment ............ 8.6 4.3 12.5 14.7 16.1 8.1 10.4 10.3 12.4 2 ( ) 8.3 2 ( ) 10.0

 Wood products ........................... 15.2 21.9 12.8 15.5 20.3 7.8 12.7 17.0 10.2 6.5 13.6 14.1 13.5

 Furniture and fixtures ................... 18.1 24.2 16.7 9.8 9.5 10.9 15.5 21.0 14.1 2 ( ) 21.9 8.8 26.7

 Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 9.6 8.0 10.6 8.9 8.9 8.9 10.1 10.8 12.1 7.7 10.8 9.3 11.5

 Nondurable goods ........................ 9.4 8.0 9.8 7.7 7.9 7.4 10.1 12.2 11.4 6.2 11.4 9.6 12.0

 Food manufacturing .................... 7.9 6.0 8.3 6.0 5.6 6.4 9.8 14.9 8.0 5.4 11.4 8.6 12.5

 Beverage and tobacco products .... 3.7 8.7 1.7 13.1 15.3 8.8 9.8 10.2 15.9 4.8 7.9 5.4 8.7

 Textile, apparel, and leather ......... 13.5 2 ( ) 13.5 10.5 9.7 2 ( ) 15.1 15.1 22.0 2 ( ) 12.7 8.7 13.3

 Paper and printing ....................... 13.2 8.1 15.4 9.4 9.5 9.3 11.1 12.0 12.2 7.8 10.3 10.7 10.2

 Petroleum and coal products ........ 9.4 3 ( ) 10.6 3.7 4.3 2.1 8.7 13.9 15.5 7.4 3.6 2.6 3.9

 Chemicals .................................. 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 5.6 5.3 2 ( ) 6.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 5.0 14.7 2 ( ) 14.2

 Plastic and rubber products .......... 10.3 9.9 10.4 12.2 13.3 9.0 10.4 10.5 12.2 8.6 12.2 7.9 14.2

 Wholesale and retail trade ............... 8.9 9.0 8.9 8.9 9.8 7.1 9.0 9.7 9.3 7.6 10.6 8.9 11.4

 Wholesale trade ........................... 6.8 7.0 6.7 5.8 5.5 6.4 6.9 7.2 8.0 6.2 9.7 7.8 10.4

 Retail trade .................................. 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.6 10.7 7.2 9.4 10.3 9.6 7.9 10.9 9.2 11.7

 Transportation and utilities ............... 6.4 7.4 6.1 7.9 8.9 5.6 7.3 8.8 5.5 5.9 7.9 6.4 8.5

 Transportation and warehousing ..... 7.1 7.8 6.9 9.0 10.1 6.6 7.9 9.6 6.2 6.2 9.1 7.2 9.8

 Utilities ........................................ 2.3 5.5 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.1 4.2 4.7 2.4 4.5 2.4 3.2 2.0

 Information ................................... 8.0 10.1 7.3 7.7 8.5 6.4 8.8 9.4 3.9 9.7 12.0 8.4 13.3

 Publishing, except Internet ............. 10.4 9.5 10.8 9.3 10.4 7.2 8.8 10.7 1.2 7.3 14.3 11.3 15.5

 Motion picture and sound recording

industries .................................. 8.9 9.7 8.6 13.9 15.5 9.3 14.4 17.2 2 ( ) 13.7 12.6 7.0 13.3

 Radio and television broadcasting

and cable subscription

programming ............................. 6.9 16.4 4.2 7.2 9.4 2 ( ) 6.3 6.3 2.9 7.7 12.6 7.6 15.9

 Telecommunications ..................... 9.3 11.7 8.6 7.3 7.8 6.7 9.1 9.8 .3 10.8 11.0 8.2 12.2

 Libraries, archives, and other

information services ................... 1.5 .8 1.9 1.5 1.0 3.2 2.0 2.9 1.9 3 ( ) 9.3 9.6 9.2

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployment rate

 Financial activities .......................... 6.4 6.5 6.4 5.2 5.7 2 ( ) 6.3 7.2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 8.6 2 ( ) 9.4

 Finance and insurance .................. 6.5 5.6 6.8 5.1 5.8 3.8 5.9 7.5 5.2 3.6 8.9 6.8 9.9

 Finance .................................... 6.8 5.0 7.4 5.5 6.7 3.5 6.2 7.6 6.0 3.7 9.0 7.5 9.8

 Insurance .................................. 5.8 6.3 5.6 4.5 4.6 4.2 5.5 7.1 3.9 3.3 8.7 5.6 10.3

 Real estate and rental and leasing .. 6.2 9.5 5.0 5.7 5.3 6.5 7.1 6.7 10.4 6.6 7.9 7.0 8.4

 Real estate ............................... 4.4 7.9 3.2 4.9 4.1 6.5 6.2 6.2 5.3 6.4 7.0 6.1 7.4

 Rental and leasing services ......... 17.8 20.3 16.9 9.6 10.8 6.6 10.9 8.8 24.3 7.3 14.4 12.4 15.5

 Professional and business services ... 9.6 8.6 10.0 11.7 12.3 10.2 9.3 9.6 11.2 7.8 10.6 11.8 10.1

 Professional and technical services 6.5 5.3 6.9 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.3 5.7 5.3 4.5 7.6 8.1 7.4

 Management, administrative, and

waste services ........................... 14.8 14.8 14.8 18.5 19.7 15.3 14.4 15.2 17.4 11.5 14.8 16.5 14.0

 Administrative and support

services .................................... 14.8 14.1 15.1 19.2 20.3 16.4 15.1 15.9 18.2 11.9 15.1 16.9 14.2

 Waste management and

remediation services ................... 16.8 24.2 13.7 11.1 12.8 8.0 7.0 5.5 9.6 8.3 9.7 11.1 9.2

 Education and health services .......... 4.8 4.5 4.9 4.7 5.1 4.0 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.8 6.0 5.2 6.4

 Educational services .................... 4.2 3.4 4.5 4.2 4.4 3.6 4.0 4.2 4.1 3.5 5.1 3.2 6.0

 Health care and social assistance .. 5.1 5.3 5.1 5.1 5.5 4.3 5.5 5.5 4.9 5.8 6.7 6.7 6.7

 Hospitals .................................. 3.3 3.7 3.2 2.7 3.1 1.7 2.8 3.2 .9 3.2 3.0 2.8 3.1

 Health services, except hospitals .. 5.4 4.8 5.6 5.2 5.6 4.3 5.3 5.1 5.8 5.3 6.7 7.1 6.5

 Social assistance ....................... 6.7 7.6 6.4 7.2 7.7 6.3 9.0 8.7 9.1 9.3 10.0 9.8 10.2

 Leisure and hospitality .................... 11.2 12.6 10.8 12.0 13.2 9.2 12.4 12.0 14.5 12.2 11.4 10.7 11.8

 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 11.9 12.3 11.8 11.1 12.0 9.3 10.0 10.4 11.7 8.2 10.4 10.7 10.3

 Accommodation and food services 11.0 12.7 10.4 12.2 13.5 9.2 13.0 12.4 15.2 13.1 11.8 10.7 12.3

 Accommodation ........................ 11.5 14.0 10.5 13.0 14.2 11.0 10.1 8.7 12.9 11.9 11.5 8.2 14.4

 Food services and drinking places 10.9 12.5 10.3 12.1 13.4 9.0 13.5 13.1 15.5 13.2 11.8 11.7 11.9

 Other services ............................... 7.2 6.9 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.2 7.6 7.6 8.5 7.2 9.3 8.0 9.8

 Other services, except private

households ............................... 7.0 6.3 7.3 7.0 7.3 6.5 7.2 6.9 8.2 7.0 8.3 7.6 8.6

 Repair and maintenance ............ 8.2 8.2 8.3 9.6 10.0 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.6 9.5 10.6 10.7 10.5

 Personal and laundry services .... 6.5 4.0 7.3 5.7 5.8 5.4 6.6 5.9 8.1 6.8 6.7 5.7 7.1

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication

standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size.

(See appendix B.)

3 Fewer than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.

 NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other industries not shown

separately. Items may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding.

34
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010

annual averages

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

TOTAL

Total (in thousands) .......................... 25,799 7,095 18,706 31,226 21,097 10,130 50,023 26,360 7,738 15,925 31,843 9,998 21,846

Percent ........................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas

extraction .................................. .2 .1 .2 .2 .2 .3 .9 .2 .7 2.2 .5 1.2 .2

 Construction .................................. 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.4 6.3 7.2 7.0 6.6 8.0 6.7 7.5 6.3

 Manufacturing ................................ 9.0 10.4 8.4 13.7 14.5 12.3 9.1 8.0 12.8 9.2 9.1 7.4 9.9

 Durable goods .............................. 5.4 7.4 4.7 8.8 9.6 7.1 5.4 4.6 8.7 5.1 6.0 5.0 6.5

 Nonmetallic mineral products ........ .3 .2 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .2 .3 .4 .2 .3 .2

 Primary and fabricated metal

products ................................... .9 1.1 .8 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.0 .7 1.7 1.1 .8 .8 .8

 Machinery manufacturing ............. .7 .7 .7 1.5 1.5 1.5 .7 .6 .9 .7 .5 .5 .6

 Computer and electronic products .9 1.6 .6 .7 .6 .7 .7 .6 .6 .9 1.5 1.1 1.7

 Electrical equipment and

appliances ................................ .3 .5 .2 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .5 .2 .1 .1 .1

 Transportation equipment ............ .8 1.4 .5 2.3 2.8 1.3 1.2 1.1 2.5 .9 1.3 1.0 1.5

 Wood products ........................... .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .4 .3 .2 .6 .2 .3 .2 .3

 Furniture and fixtures ................... .3 .2 .3 .5 .5 .4 .3 .3 .8 .2 .2 .2 .2

 Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 1.0 1.5 .9 1.0 1.1 .9 .6 .6 .8 .6 1.0 .9 1.0

 Nondurable goods ........................ 3.5 2.9 3.8 4.9 4.8 5.2 3.7 3.4 4.1 4.0 3.1 2.4 3.4

 Food manufacturing .................... .9 .6 1.0 1.8 1.6 2.4 1.1 .8 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.1

 Beverage and tobacco products .... .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3

 Textile, apparel, and leather ......... .4 .3 .5 .2 .2 .2 .5 .7 .4 .2 .5 .2 .6

 Paper and printing ....................... .6 .7 .5 1.0 1.0 .9 .6 .6 .9 .4 .5 .4 .6

 Petroleum and coal products ........ .1 1 ( ) .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 1 ( ) .1 .5 .1 .1 .1

 Chemicals .................................. 1.2 .9 1.3 1.0 1.1 .9 .8 .7 .8 .9 .4 .4 .5

 Plastic and rubber products .......... .2 .3 .2 .6 .6 .5 .3 .3 .5 .3 .2 .2 .2

 Wholesale and retail trade ............... 14.0 13.6 14.1 14.2 14.1 14.3 14.4 14.0 14.4 15.1 14.1 14.1 14.1

 Wholesale trade ........................... 2.8 2.6 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.6 3.0 2.9 2.6 3.0

 Retail trade .................................. 11.2 11.0 11.2 11.5 11.4 11.8 11.7 11.5 11.9 12.1 11.2 11.5 11.1

 Transportation and utilities ............... 5.1 3.9 5.6 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.2 5.7 5.7 4.7 4.7 4.8

 Transportation and warehousing ..... 4.3 3.2 4.8 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.7 3.8 3.7 3.9

 Utilities ........................................ .8 .7 .8 .8 .8 .9 1.0 .9 1.2 1.0 .9 1.0 .9

 Information ................................... 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.9 2.7 2.4 2.8

 Publishing, except Internet ............. .6 .6 .6 .5 .5 .6 .3 .4 .2 .3 .4 .4 .4

 Motion picture and sound recording

industries .................................. .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .7 .3 .9

 Radio and television broadcasting

and cable subscription

programming ............................. .5 .4 .6 .3 .2 .3 .4 .4 .4 .4 .5 .7 .4

 Telecommunications ..................... .8 .6 .8 .7 .6 .9 .8 .9 .6 .8 .8 .9 .8

 Libraries, archives, and other

information services ................... .3 .3 .2 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1

See footnote at end of table.

35
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010

annual averages—Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

TOTAL

 Financial activities .......................... 7.9 7.8 7.9 6.5 6.3 7.0 6.3 6.7 5.3 6.2 6.7 7.1 6.5

 Finance and insurance .................. 6.0 6.1 5.9 5.0 4.7 5.5 4.3 4.4 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.1

 Finance .................................... 4.0 3.5 4.1 2.9 2.6 3.4 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.8

 Insurance .................................. 2.0 2.6 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.4

 Real estate and rental and leasing .. 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.5 2.0 2.2 1.5 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.3

 Real estate ............................... 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.1

 Rental and leasing services ......... .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .2 .4 .4 .3 .4 .3 .3 .3

 Professional and business services ... 11.0 12.0 10.6 9.4 9.8 8.5 11.2 12.6 8.9 10.1 12.1 11.9 12.2

 Professional and technical services 7.1 8.1 6.8 5.3 5.6 4.7 6.5 7.7 4.8 5.5 7.3 6.9 7.5

 Management, administrative, and

waste services .......................... 3.9 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 3.8 4.7 4.9 4.1 4.6 4.8 5.0 4.7

 Administrative and support

services .................................... 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.3 4.3 4.5 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.3

 Waste management and

remediation services ................... .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .4 .3 .4 .3 .3 .4 .3 .4

 Education and health services .......... 25.9 26.9 25.6 24.1 24.0 24.1 22.2 22.1 23.6 21.6 21.1 20.6 21.3

 Educational services .................... 10.5 11.2 10.2 9.5 9.5 9.7 9.3 9.2 9.3 9.5 8.8 9.0 8.8

 Health care and social assistance .. 15.5 15.7 15.4 14.5 14.6 14.4 12.9 13.0 14.3 12.2 12.2 11.6 12.5

 Hospitals .................................. 5.3 5.7 5.1 4.9 5.2 4.3 4.4 4.3 5.7 4.0 3.6 3.4 3.7

 Health services, except hospitals .. 5.2 5.3 5.2 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.0

 Social assistance ....................... 5.0 4.7 5.1 5.0 4.8 5.5 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.2 3.6 3.2 3.8

 Leisure and hospitality .................... 8.5 7.9 8.7 8.4 8.5 8.3 8.9 9.5 8.5 8.1 10.1 11.1 9.7

 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.5 2.8 3.2 2.6

 Accommodation and food services 6.3 5.9 6.4 6.7 6.7 6.5 7.0 7.4 6.8 6.6 7.3 7.9 7.1

 Accommodation ........................ .8 .8 .8 .7 .6 .8 1.1 1.2 .9 .8 1.5 2.3 1.1

 Food services and drinking places 5.5 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.1 5.7 6.0 6.2 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.6 6.0

 Other services ............................... 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.7 4.3 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.0 4.8 5.1

 Other services, except private

households ............................... 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.0 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.3

 Repair and maintenance ............ 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.5

 Personal and laundry services .... 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7

 Membership associations and

organizations ............................. 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.1

 Private households ...................... .5 .5 .5 .3 .3 .3 .5 .5 .3 .5 .7 .4 .8

 Public administration ....................... 4.6 4.0 4.9 4.0 4.1 3.9 5.7 6.5 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.6 5.0

Agricultural and related private wage

and salary workers ..................... .7 .8 .7 2.1 1.4 3.5 1.4 1.0 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.6 2.2

See footnote at end of table.

36
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010

annual averages—Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Men

Total (in thousands) .......................... 13,425 3,622 9,804 16,217 10,974 5,244 26,412 13,706 4,013 8,692 17,214 5,439 11,776

Percent ........................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas

extraction .................................. .3 .1 .3 .4 .3 .5 1.5 .4 1.3 3.3 .8 2.0 .3

 Construction .................................. 10.5 10.8 10.4 9.9 9.4 11.0 12.5 12.2 11.5 13.5 11.2 12.5 10.7

 Manufacturing ................................ 12.0 14.4 11.1 19.3 20.5 16.9 12.6 11.1 17.6 12.8 11.9 10.0 12.8

 Durable goods .............................. 7.9 10.8 6.8 13.0 14.4 10.1 7.8 6.7 12.3 7.4 8.3 7.0 8.9

 Nonmetallic mineral products ........ .5 .3 .6 .6 .7 .6 .5 .4 .4 .7 .3 .4 .3

 Primary and fabricated metal

products ................................... 1.5 1.8 1.4 2.8 3.3 2.0 1.6 1.1 2.7 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.3

 Machinery manufacturing ............. 1.0 1.1 1.0 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.0 .9 1.3 1.0 .7 .6 .8

 Computer and electronic products 1.2 2.3 .9 .8 .8 .8 .9 .8 .8 1.1 1.9 1.5 2.2

 Electrical equipment and

appliances ................................ .5 .7 .4 .6 .6 .6 .3 .4 .6 .2 .2 .2 .2

 Transportation equipment ............ 1.1 2.2 .7 3.5 4.2 1.9 1.8 1.6 3.5 1.3 1.9 1.4 2.1

 Wood products ........................... .4 .3 .4 .5 .4 .7 .5 .4 1.1 .3 .5 .3 .5

 Furniture and fixtures ................... .4 .3 .5 .7 .7 .5 .5 .4 1.1 .3 .4 .4 .4

 Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.3 1.5 .9 .8 .8 .9 .8 1.2 1.1 1.2

 Nondurable goods ........................ 4.1 3.6 4.3 6.3 6.1 6.7 4.9 4.4 5.3 5.4 3.6 2.9 3.9

 Food manufacturing .................... 1.1 .7 1.2 2.2 1.9 3.0 1.4 .9 1.6 2.0 1.2 1.1 1.2

 Beverage and tobacco products .... .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .3 .4 .4 .4 .2 .3 .3 .3

 Textile, apparel, and leather ......... .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .5 .7 .3 .1 .4 .1 .6

 Paper and printing ....................... .8 1.0 .8 1.4 1.4 1.2 .8 .9 1.2 .6 .7 .5 .8

 Petroleum and coal products ........ .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .1 .3 1 ( ) .2 .8 .2 .1 .2

 Chemicals .................................. 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.4 .5 .5 .5

 Plastic and rubber products .......... .3 .4 .3 .8 .8 .7 .4 .4 .6 .3 .3 .3 .3

 Wholesale and retail trade ............... 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.6 15.4 14.7 14.4 14.2 15.3 14.4 14.0 14.6

 Wholesale trade ........................... 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.6 4.1 3.7 3.4 3.9

 Retail trade .................................. 11.0 11.1 11.0 11.2 10.8 11.9 11.1 11.1 10.6 11.2 10.7 10.6 10.8

 Transportation and utilities ............... 7.5 5.5 8.2 7.7 7.6 7.7 8.0 7.7 8.7 8.1 6.7 6.5 6.8

 Transportation and warehousing ..... 6.2 4.4 6.9 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.3 6.9 6.7 5.4 5.2 5.5

 Utilities ........................................ 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3

 Information ................................... 2.8 2.5 3.0 2.1 1.9 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.2 3.1 2.6 3.3

 Publishing, except Internet ............. .6 .7 .6 .5 .4 .5 .3 .4 .3 .3 .4 .4 .4

 Motion picture and sound recording

industries .................................. .4 .3 .4 .2 .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .3 .8 .2 1.1

 Radio and television broadcasting

and cable subscription

programming ............................. .6 .5 .6 .4 .3 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .6 .8 .5

 Telecommunications ..................... 1.0 .8 1.1 .8 .7 1.1 1.0 1.1 .7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

 Libraries, archives, and other

information services ................... .2 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1

See footnote at end of table.

37
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010

annual averages—Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Men

 Financial activities .......................... 7.6 7.0 7.8 5.6 5.5 5.8 5.1 5.8 4.1 4.6 5.7 6.4 5.4

 Finance and insurance .................. 5.5 5.4 5.5 4.0 3.9 4.3 3.2 3.5 2.7 2.9 3.4 3.8 3.2

 Finance .................................... 3.9 3.4 4.1 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.7 2.2

 Insurance .................................. 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0

 Real estate and rental and leasing .. 2.1 1.7 2.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.3 1.3 1.7 2.3 2.5 2.2

 Real estate ............................... 1.8 1.4 2.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.8 .9 1.3 1.9 2.1 1.9

 Rental and leasing services ......... .3 .3 .3 .3 .4 .3 .5 .5 .4 .4 .4 .5 .3

 Professional and business services ... 12.5 14.2 11.8 10.2 10.8 9.0 12.4 14.2 9.6 10.8 13.6 13.2 13.8

 Professional and technical services 7.9 9.5 7.4 5.6 5.9 4.9 7.0 8.5 4.7 5.7 7.9 7.4 8.1

 Management, administrative, and

waste services .......................... 4.5 4.8 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.1 5.4 5.7 4.9 5.0 5.8 5.8 5.8

 Administrative and support

services .................................... 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.0 4.3 3.4 4.8 5.1 4.4 4.4 5.1 5.3 5.1

 Waste management and

remediation services ................... .5 .5 .5 .6 .5 .6 .6 .6 .5 .6 .6 .5 .6

 Education and health services .......... 13.2 14.2 12.9 11.2 11.2 11.1 10.0 10.1 10.2 9.8 10.8 10.4 10.9

 Educational services .................... 6.5 7.1 6.3 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.3

 Health care and social assistance .. 6.7 7.1 6.5 5.3 5.3 5.3 4.8 4.9 5.2 4.6 5.4 5.0 5.6

 Hospitals .................................. 2.5 2.8 2.4 2.0 2.1 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.4 1.9 1.7 1.3 1.8

 Health services, except hospitals .. 2.3 2.6 2.2 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.7 2.4 2.5 2.4

 Social assistance ....................... 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.0 .9 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.4

 Leisure and hospitality .................... 8.4 7.1 8.9 7.4 7.4 7.4 8.1 8.7 7.9 7.1 9.4 10.3 9.0

 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 2.3 2.0 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.4 2.9 3.3 2.7

 Accommodation and food services 6.1 5.1 6.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 6.2 6.6 5.8 5.6 6.6 7.0 6.4

 Accommodation ........................ .7 .6 .7 .5 .5 .6 .8 1.0 .7 .7 1.3 2.1 1.0

 Food services and drinking places 5.4 4.5 5.8 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.4 5.7 5.1 5.0 5.3 5.0 5.4

 Other services ............................... 4.2 3.8 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.8 4.6 4.7 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.4

 Other services, except private

households ............................... 4.1 3.7 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.9 4.3 4.4 4.2

 Repair and maintenance ............ 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.4

 Personal and laundry services .... 1.1 .8 1.2 .7 .8 .5 .9 .8 .8 .9 .8 .6 .9

 Membership associations and

organizations ............................. 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 .9

 Private households ...................... .1 .1 .1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .2

 Public administration ....................... 5.2 4.5 5.4 4.1 4.4 3.7 6.0 6.9 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.7 4.9

Agricultural and related private wage

and salary workers ..................... 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.1 2.1 5.2 2.1 1.5 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.1 3.0

See footnote at end of table.

38
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010

annual averages—Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Women

Total (in thousands) .......................... 12,374 3,472 8,902 15,009 10,123 4,887 23,611 12,653 3,725 7,233 14,629 4,559 10,070

Percent ........................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas

extraction .................................. 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .1 .1 1 ( ) .1 .3 1 ( ) .1 .8 .1 .3 1 ( )

 Construction .................................. 1.0 .8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.2

 Manufacturing ................................ 5.7 6.2 5.4 7.7 7.9 7.3 5.2 4.7 7.6 4.9 5.9 4.4 6.5

 Durable goods .............................. 2.8 4.0 2.3 4.3 4.5 3.8 2.7 2.3 4.8 2.5 3.4 2.6 3.8

 Nonmetallic mineral products ........ .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1

 Primary and fabricated metal

products ................................... .3 .3 .3 .6 .7 .5 .3 .2 .6 .3 .3 .3 .3

 Machinery manufacturing ............. .4 .3 .4 .7 .7 .7 .3 .2 .5 .3 .3 .3 .3

 Computer and electronic products .5 1.0 .3 .5 .5 .6 .5 .4 .4 .6 1.0 .6 1.2

 Electrical equipment and

appliances ................................ .2 .4 .1 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .4 .2 .1 1 ( ) .1

 Transportation equipment ............ .3 .5 .3 1.0 1.2 .6 .6 .5 1.4 .4 .7 .5 .8

 Wood products ........................... .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 1 ( ) .1 .1 .1

 Furniture and fixtures ................... .1 .1 .1 .3 .3 .2 .2 .1 .6 .1 .1 .1 .1

 Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... .9 1.3 .7 .7 .7 .9 .5 .5 .7 .5 .8 .7 .8

 Nondurable goods ........................ 2.9 2.3 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.5 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.4 2.4 1.8 2.7

 Food manufacturing .................... .7 .6 .8 1.4 1.3 1.6 .7 .6 .9 .9 .8 .8 .9

 Beverage and tobacco products .... .1 .1 .1 1 ( ) .1 1 ( ) .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .2

 Textile, apparel, and leather ......... .5 .4 .6 .3 .3 .3 .6 .6 .6 .4 .5 .3 .7

 Paper and printing ....................... .3 .3 .3 .6 .6 .7 .3 .3 .5 .3 .3 .3 .4

 Petroleum and coal products ........ 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .1 .1 .1 .1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .1

 Chemicals .................................. 1.1 .9 1.2 .7 .8 .5 .4 .5 .4 .4 .4 .2 .5

 Plastic and rubber products .......... .1 .1 .1 .3 .4 .3 .2 .2 .3 .2 .1 .1 .1

 Wholesale and retail trade ............... 13.0 12.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.1 14.0 13.4 14.7 14.8 13.8 14.3 13.5

 Wholesale trade ........................... 1.7 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.7 2.0

 Retail trade .................................. 11.3 10.8 11.4 11.9 12.0 11.6 12.5 11.9 13.3 13.1 11.9 12.6 11.5

 Transportation and utilities ............... 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.4

 Transportation and warehousing ..... 2.3 2.0 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.8 2.0

 Utilities ........................................ .3 .3 .3 .4 .3 .5 .5 .4 .5 .5 .5 .7 .4

 Information ................................... 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.2

 Publishing, except Internet ............. .6 .6 .6 .6 .5 .6 .4 .4 .2 .3 .4 .4 .4

 Motion picture and sound recording

industries .................................. .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .5 .3 .6

 Radio and television broadcasting

and cable subscription

programming ............................. .4 .3 .5 .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .3 .2 .4 .5 .3

 Telecommunications ..................... .5 .4 .5 .5 .5 .7 .7 .7 .5 .7 .6 .7 .6

 Libraries, archives, and other

information services ................... .4 .5 .3 .4 .5 .3 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

See footnote at end of table.

39
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010

annual averages—Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Women

 Financial activities .......................... 8.2 8.6 8.0 7.6 7.2 8.4 7.6 7.6 6.7 8.0 7.7 7.9 7.7

 Finance and insurance .................. 6.5 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.6 6.8 5.5 5.4 5.1 6.0 5.3 5.5 5.2

 Finance .................................... 4.0 3.6 4.1 3.4 3.0 4.2 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.9 3.4 3.4 3.4

 Insurance .................................. 2.5 3.2 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.0 1.8

 Real estate and rental and leasing .. 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 2.1 2.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.5

 Real estate ............................... 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.4 1.7 2.3 2.2 2.3

 Rental and leasing services ......... .2 .1 .2 .2 .1 .2 .3 .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2

 Professional and business services ... 9.4 9.6 9.4 8.5 8.8 7.9 9.9 10.8 8.1 9.3 10.3 10.3 10.3

 Professional and technical services 6.3 6.8 6.1 5.1 5.3 4.6 6.1 6.8 4.9 5.3 6.6 6.3 6.8

 Management, administrative, and

waste services .......................... 3.2 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.9 4.0 3.2 4.0 3.7 4.0 3.5

 Administrative and support

services .................................... 3.0 2.7 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.7 3.9 3.0 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.3

 Waste management and

remediation services ................... .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 .1

 Education and health services .......... 39.7 40.1 39.6 38.0 37.9 38.0 35.8 35.2 38.1 35.8 33.2 32.8 33.4

 Educational services .................... 14.8 15.4 14.5 13.5 13.3 13.8 13.9 13.4 13.9 14.6 12.9 13.3 12.8

 Health care and social assistance .. 24.9 24.7 25.0 24.5 24.6 24.3 22.0 21.7 24.1 21.3 20.3 19.6 20.6

 Hospitals .................................. 8.2 8.7 8.0 8.0 8.4 7.1 7.2 7.0 9.2 6.5 5.9 5.8 5.9

 Health services, except hospitals .. 8.4 8.2 8.4 7.7 7.8 7.6 8.4 8.3 7.8 8.8 8.1 8.0 8.1

 Social assistance ....................... 8.4 7.8 8.6 8.8 8.4 9.6 6.4 6.4 7.1 6.0 6.3 5.8 6.6

 Leisure and hospitality .................... 8.6 8.8 8.6 9.6 9.7 9.2 9.9 10.4 9.2 9.3 11.0 12.0 10.5

 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 1.3 1.6 2.7 3.0 2.6

 Accommodation and food services 6.4 6.7 6.3 7.8 7.9 7.5 8.0 8.2 7.9 7.7 8.2 9.0 7.9

 Accommodation ........................ .9 1.0 .8 .8 .8 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.7 2.7 1.3

 Food services and drinking places 5.5 5.8 5.4 7.0 7.2 6.5 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.3 6.6

 Other services ............................... 5.2 5.4 5.1 4.9 5.0 4.6 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.4 5.7 5.2 5.9

 Other services, except private

households ............................... 4.3 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4

 Repair and maintenance ............ .2 .3 .2 .4 .4 .4 .4 .3 .4 .4 .4 .3 .4

 Personal and laundry services .... 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.4 3.0 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.7

 Membership associations and

organizations ............................. 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.3

 Private households ...................... .9 1.0 .9 .6 .6 .6 .9 1.0 .6 1.0 1.3 .8 1.5

 Public administration ....................... 4.1 3.5 4.3 3.9 3.8 4.2 5.5 6.1 4.2 4.9 5.2 5.5 5.1

Agricultural and related private wage

and salary workers ..................... .4 .5 .4 1.0 .8 1.6 .7 .5 .7 .9 1.2 .9 1.3

See footnote at end of table.

40
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010

annual averages—Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

White

Total (in thousands) .......................... 21,434 6,344 15,092 27,589 18,371 9,220 38,926 19,853 6,211 12,860 26,075 8,992 17,085

Percent ........................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas

extraction .................................. .2 .1 .2 .2 .2 .3 1.1 .3 .8 2.4 .6 1.2 .2

 Construction .................................. 6.5 6.2 6.6 6.1 5.9 6.6 8.3 8.1 7.4 9.0 7.3 7.9 7.0

 Manufacturing ................................ 9.5 10.1 9.2 14.0 14.9 12.2 9.0 8.0 12.6 8.8 9.0 7.5 9.8

 Durable goods .............................. 5.9 7.2 5.3 9.0 10.0 7.1 5.5 4.8 8.5 5.1 5.9 5.1 6.3

 Nonmetallic mineral products ........ .4 .2 .4 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .4 .2 .3 .2

 Primary and fabricated metal

products ................................... 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.9 2.2 1.3 1.0 .8 1.7 1.2 .9 .8 .9

 Machinery manufacturing ............. .8 .7 .8 1.6 1.6 1.5 .7 .6 .9 .7 .6 .5 .6

 Computer and electronic products .9 1.5 .7 .6 .6 .7 .6 .6 .6 .7 1.2 1.0 1.4

 Electrical equipment and

appliances ................................ .3 .5 .3 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .4 .2 .1 .1 .1

 Transportation equipment ............ .8 1.5 .6 2.2 2.7 1.2 1.2 1.1 2.5 .8 1.3 1.0 1.5

 Wood products ........................... .2 .2 .3 .3 .3 .4 .3 .2 .6 .2 .3 .2 .4

 Furniture and fixtures ................... .3 .2 .4 .5 .6 .4 .4 .3 .7 .3 .3 .3 .3

 Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 1.0 1.4 .9 1.1 1.1 .9 .7 .7 .8 .6 .9 .9 .9

 Nondurable goods ........................ 3.6 2.9 3.9 5.0 5.0 5.1 3.5 3.2 4.0 3.7 3.1 2.4 3.5

 Food manufacturing .................... 1.0 .7 1.1 1.8 1.6 2.2 .9 .6 1.2 1.1 1.0 .9 1.1

 Beverage and tobacco products .... .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 .2 .3 .2 .1 .3 .2 .3

 Textile, apparel, and leather ......... .4 .3 .4 .2 .2 .2 .5 .7 .4 .3 .5 .2 .6

 Paper and printing ....................... .6 .7 .5 1.1 1.1 1.0 .6 .6 .9 .5 .6 .4 .6

 Petroleum and coal products ........ .1 1 ( ) .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 1 ( ) .1 .5 .1 .1 .1

 Chemicals .................................. 1.2 .8 1.4 1.0 1.1 .9 .8 .7 .8 .9 .4 .3 .5

 Plastic and rubber products .......... .2 .3 .2 .6 .6 .5 .3 .3 .4 .3 .2 .2 .2

 Wholesale and retail trade ............... 14.2 13.9 14.3 14.5 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.1 14.8 15.2 14.2 14.1 14.2

 Wholesale trade ........................... 2.9 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 3.1 3.0 2.7 3.1

 Retail trade .................................. 11.3 11.2 11.3 11.7 11.6 11.8 11.8 11.4 12.3 12.0 11.2 11.4 11.1

 Transportation and utilities ............... 4.7 3.8 5.1 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.1 4.7 5.5 5.6 4.6 4.5 4.6

 Transportation and warehousing ..... 3.9 3.1 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 3.8 4.3 4.5 3.6 3.5 3.7

 Utilities ........................................ .8 .8 .9 .9 .8 .9 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 .9 1.0 .9

 Information ................................... 2.5 2.3 2.7 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.7 2.6 2.4 2.7

 Publishing, except Internet ............. .6 .6 .6 .5 .5 .6 .4 .4 .2 .3 .4 .4 .4

 Motion picture and sound recording

industries .................................. .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .7 .3 .9

 Radio and television broadcasting

and cable subscription

programming ............................. .5 .3 .6 .3 .3 .3 .4 .4 .4 .3 .5 .6 .4

 Telecommunications ..................... .8 .7 .8 .7 .6 .9 .8 .8 .5 .7 .8 .8 .7

 Libraries, archives, and other

information services ................... .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1

See footnote at end of table.

41
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010

annual averages—Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

White

 Financial activities .......................... 7.9 8.0 7.9 6.6 6.3 7.0 6.7 7.1 5.7 6.5 6.6 7.2 6.3

 Finance and insurance .................. 5.9 6.2 5.8 5.0 4.7 5.5 4.5 4.6 4.2 4.5 4.1 4.6 3.8

 Finance .................................... 3.9 3.6 4.0 2.9 2.6 3.4 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.7 3.0 2.5

 Insurance .................................. 2.1 2.6 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.3

 Real estate and rental and leasing .. 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.5 2.2 2.5 1.6 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5

 Real estate ............................... 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.8 2.1 1.3 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.2

 Rental and leasing services ......... .2 .2 .3 .3 .3 .2 .4 .4 .3 .4 .3 .3 .2

 Professional and business services ... 11.1 11.9 10.8 9.5 10.0 8.5 11.6 13.1 9.3 10.4 12.3 12.1 12.4

 Professional and technical services 7.3 8.1 6.9 5.5 5.8 4.9 7.0 8.3 5.5 5.9 7.4 7.2 7.4

 Management, administrative, and

waste services .......................... 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.2 3.6 4.6 4.8 3.8 4.6 5.0 4.9 5.0

 Administrative and support

services .................................... 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.2 4.2 4.4 3.4 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.5

 Waste management and

remediation services ................... .3 .3 .3 .4 .3 .4 .3 .3 .3 .3 .4 .3 .4

 Education and health services .......... 25.0 26.4 24.3 23.3 23.0 23.7 21.0 20.7 22.5 20.6 20.6 20.5 20.6

 Educational services .................... 11.0 11.5 10.8 9.6 9.6 9.7 9.3 9.1 9.2 9.7 9.1 9.2 9.1

 Health care and social assistance .. 13.9 14.9 13.5 13.6 13.4 14.0 11.6 11.6 13.3 10.9 11.4 11.3 11.5

 Hospitals .................................. 4.7 5.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.2 3.9 3.8 5.2 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.2

 Health services, except hospitals .. 5.0 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.8

 Social assistance ....................... 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.5 4.2 5.1 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.8 3.4 3.1 3.5

 Leisure and hospitality .................... 8.3 7.8 8.5 8.2 8.4 8.0 8.6 9.3 8.2 7.8 9.9 10.6 9.5

 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 2.2 2.1 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.3 1.8 1.5 2.8 3.0 2.7

 Accommodation and food services 6.0 5.7 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.3 6.7 7.0 6.4 6.3 7.1 7.6 6.8

 Accommodation ........................ .7 .7 .7 .6 .6 .7 .9 1.1 .7 .7 1.3 2.1 .9

 Food services and drinking places 5.3 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.0 5.5 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.9

 Other services ............................... 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.3 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.2 5.1 4.9 5.2

 Other services, except private

households ............................... 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.3

 Repair and maintenance ............ 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.6

 Personal and laundry services .... 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.6

 Membership associations and

organizations ............................. 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1

 Private households ...................... .5 .5 .4 .3 .3 .3 .5 .5 .3 .5 .7 .4 .9

 Public administration ....................... 4.6 4.0 4.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 5.3 6.1 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.4 4.8

Agricultural and related private wage

and salary workers ..................... .9 .8 .9 2.3 1.6 3.7 1.6 1.2 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.6

See footnote at end of table.

42
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010

annual averages—Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Black or African American

Total (in thousands) .......................... 2,678 396 2,282 2,411 1,899 511 8,542 5,196 1,350 1,996 1,364 335 1,029

Percent ........................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas

extraction .................................. .1 1 ( ) .1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .1 .4 1 ( ) .4 1.4 .2 .4 .1

 Construction .................................. 3.2 3.7 3.1 2.8 2.7 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.5 2.9 3.7

 Manufacturing ................................ 4.8 8.0 4.3 9.9 9.8 10.5 9.4 8.1 14.2 9.4 7.2 6.3 7.5

 Durable goods .............................. 2.4 5.9 1.8 5.9 6.0 5.4 4.7 3.8 9.5 3.9 4.6 3.8 4.9

 Nonmetallic mineral products ........ 1 ( ) .2 1 ( ) .2 .2 .1 .3 .2 .2 .6 .1 1 ( ) .2

 Primary and fabricated metal

products ................................... .3 .8 .2 .9 1.0 .7 .7 .6 1.4 .5 .4 .4 .4

 Machinery manufacturing ............. .3 .3 .3 .8 .8 1.0 .6 .5 .8 .7 .3 .2 .3

 Computer and electronic products .4 1.2 .3 .4 .3 .6 .6 .5 .7 .8 1.0 1.4 .8

 Electrical equipment and

appliances ................................ .1 .5 1 ( ) .4 .3 .9 .3 .2 1.2 1 ( ) .1 1 ( ) .1

 Transportation equipment ............ .3 1.1 .1 2.5 2.7 1.8 1.2 1.0 2.4 .8 1.6 1.1 1.8

 Wood products ........................... .2 1 ( ) .2 .1 .2 1 ( ) .3 .3 .6 .2 .1 1 ( ) .2

 Furniture and fixtures ................... .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 1 ( ) .2 1 ( ) 1.3 .1 .1 1 ( ) .2

 Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... .6 1.7 .4 .5 .5 .3 .5 .4 .9 .3 .8 .6 .9

 Nondurable goods ........................ 2.4 2.1 2.5 4.1 3.8 5.1 4.6 4.3 4.7 5.5 2.6 2.5 2.7

 Food manufacturing .................... .7 .5 .7 1.9 1.5 3.4 1.7 1.5 1.7 2.4 .8 1.5 .6

 Beverage and tobacco products .... .1 1 ( ) .1 .2 .2 .1 .4 .4 .4 .5 .1 1 ( ) .1

 Textile, apparel, and leather ......... .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .5 .6 .6 .2 .2 .2 .1

 Paper and printing ....................... .5 .6 .5 .5 .5 .4 .6 .7 .8 .3 .5 .2 .6

 Petroleum and coal products ........ .1 1 ( ) .1 .2 .2 .1 .2 1 ( ) .2 .4 .1 1 ( ) .1

 Chemicals .................................. .8 .8 .8 .8 .9 .5 .8 .8 .4 1.1 1.0 .6 1.2

 Plastic and rubber products .......... .1 1 ( ) .1 .4 .3 .5 .4 .3 .6 .5 1 ( ) .1 1 ( )

 Wholesale and retail trade ............... 12.5 12.4 12.5 11.9 11.5 13.6 13.8 13.7 12.5 15.1 12.2 12.3 12.1

 Wholesale trade ........................... 1.8 2.4 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.8 2.6 2.2 1.7 .8 2.0

 Retail trade .................................. 10.7 10.0 10.8 10.3 9.8 12.0 11.8 11.9 9.9 12.8 10.4 11.5 10.1

 Transportation and utilities ............... 8.4 6.9 8.7 7.2 7.2 7.5 7.2 7.4 6.8 7.2 8.5 9.5 8.2

 Transportation and warehousing ..... 7.7 6.3 7.9 6.4 6.2 6.9 6.4 6.5 6.0 6.3 7.4 8.7 6.9

 Utilities ........................................ .7 .6 .8 .9 1.0 .6 .9 .9 .8 .9 1.1 .8 1.2

 Information ................................... 2.0 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.4 1.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.6 3.7 3.1 4.0

 Publishing, except Internet ............. .2 .6 .2 .4 .5 .2 .3 .3 .3 .4 .4 .1 .4

 Motion picture and sound recording

industries .................................. .1 .1 .1 .3 .4 1 ( ) .2 .2 .4 .3 1.0 .1 1.3

 Radio and television broadcasting

and cable subscription

programming ............................. .5 .5 .5 .2 .2 .3 .4 .4 .2 .5 .9 1.2 .8

 Telecommunications ..................... .8 .4 .9 .9 .9 .7 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.3

 Libraries, archives, and other

information services ................... .2 1 ( ) .2 .3 .3 1 ( ) .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 1 ( ) .1

See footnote at end of table.

43
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010

annual averages—Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Black or African American

 Financial activities .......................... 6.4 5.5 6.6 6.4 6.3 7.0 4.9 5.2 3.9 4.9 6.8 5.7 7.2

 Finance and insurance .................. 4.7 4.0 4.8 4.9 4.7 5.5 3.5 3.7 2.9 3.6 5.0 3.8 5.4

 Finance .................................... 3.0 1.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 3.7 2.3 2.4 1.7 2.4 3.5 2.8 3.8

 Insurance .................................. 1.6 2.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.7

 Real estate and rental and leasing .. 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.8

 Real estate ............................... 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 .5 .9 1.3 1.3 1.3

 Rental and leasing services ......... .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .5 .4 .3 .5 .4 .5 .6 .5

 Professional and business services ... 8.0 6.2 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.1 9.0 10.1 6.6 7.9 10.0 11.6 9.4

 Professional and technical services 3.3 2.2 3.4 2.9 3.2 2.0 3.5 4.3 1.4 2.7 4.2 4.2 4.2

 Management, administrative, and

waste services .......................... 4.7 4.0 4.8 5.3 5.1 6.1 5.6 5.8 5.1 5.2 5.8 7.4 5.3

 Administrative and support

services .................................... 4.4 3.4 4.6 4.9 4.8 5.4 5.0 5.2 4.8 4.4 5.5 7.1 5.0

 Waste management and

remediation services ................... .2 .3 .2 .3 .3 .4 .6 .6 .3 .7 .3 .3 .2

 Education and health services .......... 36.7 38.6 36.4 31.4 32.0 29.4 27.9 27.5 28.6 28.3 28.1 25.5 28.9

 Educational services .................... 8.4 7.9 8.5 7.9 8.2 6.7 9.3 9.4 9.7 8.9 9.0 8.5 9.2

 Health care and social assistance .. 28.3 30.7 27.9 23.5 23.8 22.6 18.5 18.1 18.9 19.4 19.1 17.0 19.7

 Hospitals .................................. 9.1 12.2 8.5 6.9 7.3 5.4 6.3 6.0 7.6 6.0 5.4 3.9 6.0

 Health services, except hospitals .. 7.4 6.2 7.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.2 3.7 6.7 6.1 6.6 5.9

 Social assistance ....................... 11.8 12.3 11.7 11.0 10.9 11.8 7.0 6.9 7.6 6.6 7.5 6.5 7.9

 Leisure and hospitality .................... 7.3 7.5 7.3 9.4 9.0 10.5 9.3 9.6 9.5 8.2 8.9 13.2 7.5

 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 2.0 1.4 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.4 3.2 4.4 2.8

 Accommodation and food services 5.3 6.1 5.1 7.8 7.4 9.0 7.8 8.0 8.5 6.8 5.7 8.8 4.7

 Accommodation ........................ 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.7 4.0 1.0

 Food services and drinking places 4.1 4.6 4.1 6.7 6.4 7.5 6.4 6.5 6.9 5.7 3.9 4.8 3.7

 Other services ............................... 4.5 3.3 4.7 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.1 4.5 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.8

 Other services, except private

households ............................... 4.0 2.8 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.3 3.7 3.7 4.2 3.4 3.2 2.7 3.4

 Repair and maintenance ............ .8 1.0 .8 1.0 1.1 .7 .8 .8 .9 .7 .5 .3 .6

 Personal and laundry services .... 2.0 1.0 2.1 1.8 1.6 2.2 1.5 1.3 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4

 Membership associations and

organizations ............................. 1.2 .9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.4

 Private households ...................... .5 .4 .5 .3 .3 .1 .4 .4 .2 .3 .5 .8 .4

 Public administration ....................... 6.0 5.8 6.1 5.8 6.3 4.1 7.9 8.5 6.5 7.3 7.2 6.0 7.6

Agricultural and related private wage

and salary workers ..................... .1 .4 1 ( ) .2 .2 .3 .6 .5 1.1 .5 1 ( ) .1 1 ( )

See footnote at end of table.

44
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010

annual averages—Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Asian

Total (in thousands) .......................... 1,384 269 1,115 738 546 191 1,578 858 107 612 2,996 273 2,722

Percent ........................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas

extraction .................................. 1 ( ) .1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .1 .5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Construction .................................. 2.0 1.5 2.1 1.3 1.1 1.7 2.5 2.9 1.8 2.0 2.7 2.2 2.7

 Manufacturing ................................ 9.3 19.3 6.9 17.9 15.9 23.7 11.9 8.6 10.4 16.9 11.9 9.8 12.1

 Durable goods .............................. 5.0 13.9 2.8 13.1 12.3 15.5 7.1 5.1 8.9 9.7 8.6 7.6 8.7

 Nonmetallic mineral products ........ .1 .3 .1 .2 .2 .1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .1 .1 .1

 Primary and fabricated metal

products ................................... .3 1.3 1 ( ) .9 .9 1.0 .5 .4 1.0 .4 .5 .6 .5

 Machinery manufacturing ............. .4 1.2 .2 1.0 .6 2.0 .7 .3 1.2 1.1 .4 .6 .4

 Computer and electronic products 1.5 4.8 .7 2.6 2.3 3.4 2.6 1.3 2.3 4.4 4.3 2.6 4.5

 Electrical equipment and

appliances ................................ .4 1.3 .2 .6 .7 .5 .6 .4 1.3 .8 .2 .2 .2

 Transportation equipment ............ .5 .5 .4 4.9 5.5 3.2 1.4 1.1 2.6 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.4

 Wood products ........................... 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .3 .1 1.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .1 1 ( ) .1 1 ( ) .1

 Furniture and fixtures ................... .1 1 ( ) .2 .5 .5 .4 .2 .3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .2 .3 .2

 Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 1.6 4.6 .9 2.1 1.5 3.8 1.2 1.2 .3 1.3 1.5 2.1 1.4

 Nondurable goods ........................ 4.4 5.4 4.1 4.8 3.5 8.2 4.8 3.4 1.5 7.2 3.2 2.2 3.3

 Food manufacturing .................... .4 .4 .4 2.5 1.3 5.9 2.5 .6 .7 5.4 1.1 1.5 1.1

 Beverage and tobacco products .... .2 .6 .1 .2 .2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Textile, apparel, and leather ......... 1.0 .2 1.2 .1 .2 1 ( ) .4 .7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1.0 1 ( ) 1.0

 Paper and printing ....................... .4 .5 .3 .1 1 ( ) .6 .3 .4 1 ( ) .2 .4 .2 .5

 Petroleum and coal products ........ 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .5 1 ( ) .7 1.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Chemicals .................................. 2.3 3.5 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.8 1 ( ) .1 .5 .1 .5

 Plastic and rubber products .......... .1 .3 1 ( ) .3 .3 .4 .1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .1 .2 .3 .2

 Wholesale and retail trade ............... 14.0 8.8 15.3 12.2 12.8 10.3 13.1 12.4 13.9 13.9 14.0 12.9 14.1

 Wholesale trade ........................... 3.2 1.9 3.5 2.1 2.4 1.1 2.1 1.7 2.6 2.7 2.9 .8 3.2

 Retail trade .................................. 10.8 6.9 11.7 10.1 10.4 9.2 11.0 10.7 11.3 11.3 11.0 12.1 10.9

 Transportation and utilities ............... 5.3 1.7 6.1 4.3 4.4 4.1 2.7 2.6 1.6 3.1 4.0 2.4 4.2

 Transportation and warehousing ..... 5.1 1.5 5.9 3.8 4.0 3.2 2.4 2.2 1.4 2.8 3.6 2.4 3.7

 Utilities ........................................ .2 .2 .2 .5 .3 .9 .3 .4 .2 .3 .4 1 ( ) .5

 Information ................................... 3.0 1.9 3.3 1.5 1.6 1.4 2.9 2.6 2.3 3.3 2.5 1.4 2.7

 Publishing, except Internet ............. .8 .8 .8 .7 .8 .4 .2 .1 1 ( ) .3 .3 .6 .3

 Motion picture and sound recording

industries .................................. .5 1 ( ) .7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .2 .4 .3 1.6 .4 .5 .1 .6

 Radio and television broadcasting

and cable subscription

programming ............................. .7 .8 .6 .2 .2 1 ( ) .3 .2 1 ( ) .4 .3 1 ( ) .4

 Telecommunications ..................... .7 1 ( ) .9 .5 .5 .6 1.8 1.8 .7 1.9 1.1 .6 1.2

 Libraries, archives, and other

information services ................... .1 .3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .2 .1 .1 1 ( ) .2 .1 .2 .1

See footnote at end of table.

45
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010

annual averages—Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Asian

 Financial activities .......................... 9.9 7.7 10.4 5.9 5.6 6.8 5.6 6.8 3.7 4.3 7.7 5.4 7.9

 Finance and insurance .................. 8.8 6.7 9.3 5.4 5.0 6.6 4.3 5.3 1.8 3.2 5.7 4.4 5.9

 Finance .................................... 6.9 4.2 7.5 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.0 3.5 1.8 2.5 4.2 3.9 4.2

 Insurance .................................. 1.9 2.5 1.8 2.0 1.6 3.0 1.2 1.7 1 ( ) .7 1.5 .4 1.7

 Real estate and rental and leasing .. 1.1 1.0 1.1 .5 .5 .3 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.1 1.9 1.1 2.0

 Real estate ............................... 1.1 1.0 1.1 .5 .5 .3 .9 1.0 .9 .8 1.6 .7 1.7

 Rental and leasing services ......... 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .4 .5 1.0 .3 .3 .4 .3

 Professional and business services ... 14.7 20.6 13.3 10.0 10.5 8.7 13.8 16.4 8.2 11.0 12.3 10.2 12.5

 Professional and technical services 12.6 19.0 11.1 8.1 8.7 6.4 11.8 14.6 4.4 9.2 9.7 7.4 9.9

 Management, administrative, and

waste services .......................... 2.1 1.7 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.2 2.0 1.8 3.8 1.8 2.6 2.7 2.6

 Administrative and support

services .................................... 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.2 1.8 1.5 3.8 1.7 2.5 2.6 2.4

 Waste management and

remediation services ................... 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .1 .2 1 ( ) .1 .1 .1 .1

 Education and health services .......... 21.3 22.8 21.0 30.0 30.8 27.6 21.5 21.3 25.1 21.2 22.7 21.9 22.8

 Educational services .................... 6.7 10.1 5.9 11.6 9.9 16.4 7.4 7.7 9.2 6.7 7.1 8.9 6.9

 Health care and social assistance .. 14.6 12.7 15.1 18.4 20.9 11.2 14.1 13.6 15.9 14.5 15.6 13.0 15.9

 Hospitals .................................. 7.1 6.0 7.3 8.7 10.1 4.6 6.9 6.6 8.8 7.0 5.9 5.1 5.9

 Health services, except hospitals .. 4.4 5.1 4.3 5.3 5.9 3.4 5.2 5.1 3.7 5.5 6.0 6.2 6.0

 Social assistance ....................... 3.1 1.7 3.5 4.4 4.8 3.2 2.0 1.9 3.3 2.0 3.8 1.7 4.0

 Leisure and hospitality .................... 13.5 9.9 14.4 7.8 7.6 8.7 12.2 12.8 12.0 11.3 12.0 22.9 10.9

 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 2.7 1.3 3.1 1.1 .9 1.7 1.4 1.6 3.0 .8 2.7 7.0 2.3

 Accommodation and food services 10.8 8.5 11.3 6.7 6.7 7.0 10.8 11.2 9.0 10.6 9.3 15.9 8.6

 Accommodation ........................ 1.2 1.0 1.3 .8 .7 1.0 2.0 1.6 4.0 2.3 2.4 6.9 2.0

 Food services and drinking places 9.5 7.5 10.0 6.0 5.9 6.0 8.8 9.7 5.0 8.2 6.8 9.0 6.6

 Other services ............................... 5.0 4.8 5.0 6.8 7.3 5.2 9.2 7.7 16.1 10.1 5.3 7.3 5.1

 Other services, except private

households ............................... 4.5 4.3 4.5 6.7 7.3 5.2 9.0 7.5 16.1 9.9 4.9 7.0 4.7

 Repair and maintenance ............ .3 .6 .2 .7 .6 .8 1.4 1.2 2.2 1.4 1.2 .7 1.3

 Personal and laundry services .... 3.5 3.2 3.6 5.5 6.4 3.1 6.9 5.2 13.2 8.2 2.8 5.7 2.6

 Membership associations and

organizations ............................. .7 .5 .8 .5 .3 1.3 .7 1.1 .7 .3 .8 .6 .8

 Private households ...................... .5 .5 .6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .2 .2 1 ( ) .1 .4 .3 .4

 Public administration ....................... 1.9 .8 2.1 2.3 2.5 1.6 3.9 5.6 2.8 1.7 4.3 3.6 4.3

Agricultural and related private wage

and salary workers ..................... 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .1 .3 .3 2.0 1 ( ) .7 1 ( ) .7

See footnote at end of table.

46
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010

annual averages—Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Total (in thousands) .......................... 2,723 425 2,298 1,730 1,326 403 7,507 3,031 280 4,194 7,923 2,001 5,922

Percent ........................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas

extraction .................................. 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .1 1 ( ) .3 1.0 .1 1 ( ) 1.7 .5 1.0 .3

 Construction .................................. 7.6 5.5 8.0 6.9 5.2 12.5 14.8 15.6 22.2 13.8 9.8 12.5 8.9

 Manufacturing ................................ 10.0 12.6 9.5 22.2 21.6 23.9 9.0 7.7 15.7 9.6 10.7 7.9 11.7

 Durable goods .............................. 4.8 7.9 4.2 10.4 11.6 6.7 4.7 3.8 10.1 5.0 6.1 4.7 6.5

 Nonmetallic mineral products ........ .2 .2 .2 .5 .5 .6 .5 .3 .1 .7 .3 .1 .3

 Primary and fabricated metal

products ................................... .5 .8 .5 2.7 3.0 1.4 1.0 .4 1.9 1.3 1.2 .7 1.3

 Machinery manufacturing ............. .4 1.0 .3 1.2 1.4 .5 .6 .4 .7 .6 .5 .4 .6

 Computer and electronic products .4 .6 .4 .4 .4 .2 .4 .4 .4 .4 .7 .8 .7

 Electrical equipment and

appliances ................................ .4 .8 .3 .3 .2 .5 .2 .2 .4 .1 .1 .1 .2

 Transportation equipment ............ .4 1.6 .2 2.3 2.7 .9 .6 .5 2.7 .4 1.3 .9 1.4

 Wood products ........................... .2 .1 .2 .7 .7 .7 .5 .5 2.6 .4 .3 .3 .4

 Furniture and fixtures ................... .6 .3 .6 .6 .5 .8 .4 .3 .8 .4 .5 .5 .5

 Miscellaneous manufacturing ....... 1.8 2.4 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.0 .7 .7 .6 .7 1.0 .9 1.1

 Nondurable goods ........................ 5.2 4.7 5.3 11.7 10.0 17.2 4.3 3.9 5.6 4.6 4.7 3.2 5.2

 Food manufacturing .................... 2.0 1.9 2.0 7.0 5.0 13.8 1.8 1.1 4.0 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.0

 Beverage and tobacco products .... 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .3 .3 .3 .2 .3 .2 .1 .3 .1 .4

 Textile, apparel, and leather ......... .9 .1 1.0 .5 .6 .5 .8 1.4 .9 .4 1.0 .3 1.2

 Paper and printing ....................... .6 1.5 .4 1.7 2.0 .8 .5 .5 .1 .5 .6 .4 .6

 Petroleum and coal products ........ .1 1 ( ) .1 .1 .1 1 ( ) .2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .3 .1 .1 .1

 Chemicals .................................. 1.2 .9 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.1 .6 .4 .4 .8 .5 .4 .5

 Plastic and rubber products .......... .3 .3 .3 .7 .7 .8 .3 .3 1 ( ) .3 .3 .2 .4

 Wholesale and retail trade ............... 13.8 12.3 14.1 11.4 11.8 10.0 13.3 12.6 6.7 14.3 14.6 13.4 15.0

 Wholesale trade ........................... 2.9 2.6 3.0 2.8 3.1 1.9 2.5 2.3 .9 2.7 3.2 2.5 3.4

 Retail trade .................................. 10.9 9.6 11.1 8.6 8.7 8.2 10.9 10.4 5.8 11.6 11.4 10.9 11.6

 Transportation and utilities ............... 6.9 4.6 7.3 4.1 4.4 3.0 5.1 5.0 2.2 5.4 4.8 4.3 5.0

 Transportation and warehousing ..... 6.5 4.4 6.9 3.8 4.2 2.8 4.4 4.6 2.1 4.5 4.1 3.3 4.4

 Utilities ........................................ .4 .2 .4 .2 .2 .3 .7 .4 .1 .9 .7 1.0 .6

 Information ................................... 1.5 .9 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 .2 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.8

 Publishing, except Internet ............. .2 .1 .2 .2 .1 .6 .1 .1 1 ( ) .1 .2 .2 .2

 Motion picture and sound recording

industries .................................. .3 .1 .3 .1 .2 1 ( ) .2 .3 1 ( ) .2 .4 .2 .5

 Radio and television broadcasting

and cable subscription

programming ............................. .4 .3 .4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .1 .3 .4 1 ( ) .3 .4 .5 .3

 Telecommunications ..................... .4 .4 .4 .5 .5 .5 .6 .7 .2 .6 .6 .6 .6

 Libraries, archives, and other

information services ................... .1 1 ( ) .1 .2 .3 1 ( ) .1 .1 1 ( ) .1 .1 .1 .1

See footnote at end of table.

47
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010

annual averages—Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

 Financial activities .......................... 5.7 4.3 5.9 4.6 4.8 3.9 5.2 6.3 3.9 4.5 4.2 4.3 4.2

 Finance and insurance .................. 3.2 2.4 3.3 3.3 3.4 2.8 3.3 3.7 1.8 3.0 2.5 2.7 2.5

 Finance .................................... 2.2 1.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.4 .5 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.7

 Insurance .................................. .9 1.1 .9 1.0 1.0 .8 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.0 .7 .7 .8

 Real estate and rental and leasing .. 2.5 2.0 2.6 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.9 2.6 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7

 Real estate ............................... 2.3 1.7 2.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.5

 Rental and leasing services ......... .2 .3 .2 .1 .2 1 ( ) .5 .7 .5 .3 .2 .2 .2

 Professional and business services ... 11.0 12.7 10.7 11.2 11.3 10.6 11.5 13.1 10.9 10.4 10.7 11.1 10.6

 Professional and technical services 3.5 4.6 3.3 2.5 2.6 2.1 3.8 4.6 2.8 3.3 2.8 3.4 2.6

 Management, administrative, and

waste services .......................... 7.6 8.1 7.5 8.7 8.7 8.5 7.7 8.5 8.1 7.1 7.9 7.7 8.0

 Administrative and support

services .................................... 7.3 7.8 7.2 8.1 8.2 7.7 7.4 8.3 8.1 6.7 7.2 7.2 7.2

 Waste management and

remediation services ................... .3 .2 .3 .6 .5 .8 .3 .2 1 ( ) .3 .7 .4 .8

 Education and health services .......... 19.8 23.8 19.1 14.6 15.2 12.7 16.4 14.1 7.1 18.7 16.3 16.4 16.3

 Educational services .................... 5.8 6.1 5.8 5.8 6.2 4.5 6.9 5.3 2.2 8.3 6.1 6.5 5.9

 Health care and social assistance .. 14.0 17.7 13.3 8.8 9.0 8.1 9.6 8.8 5.0 10.4 10.3 9.9 10.4

 Hospitals .................................. 3.3 4.6 3.0 2.5 2.7 2.0 2.8 2.6 1.8 3.1 2.5 2.5 2.5

 Health services, except hospitals .. 5.0 6.2 4.8 2.6 2.8 2.1 4.3 4.1 2.1 4.6 4.0 4.0 4.0

 Social assistance ....................... 5.7 6.9 5.5 3.7 3.6 4.0 2.4 2.1 1.0 2.7 3.7 3.4 3.8

 Leisure and hospitality .................... 13.0 13.6 12.8 14.9 15.3 13.5 11.5 12.9 16.4 10.1 12.3 14.5 11.6

 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.0 1.1 .8 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.2 2.0 3.0 1.6

 Accommodation and food services 11.1 12.1 10.9 13.9 14.3 12.7 10.1 11.2 15.5 8.9 10.3 11.4 9.9

 Accommodation ........................ 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.1 .9 1.8 1.6 2.3 1.7 1.1 1.9 3.6 1.3

 Food services and drinking places 9.7 10.4 9.6 12.8 13.4 10.8 8.5 8.8 13.7 7.9 8.5 7.9 8.7

 Other services ............................... 6.0 5.4 6.1 4.6 5.0 3.4 5.4 5.7 4.5 5.3 6.1 5.6 6.3

 Other services, except private

households ............................... 4.7 4.3 4.8 4.3 4.7 3.0 4.1 4.2 3.2 4.1 4.6 4.7 4.5

 Repair and maintenance ............ 1.6 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.5 1.2 2.1 1.9 1.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2

 Personal and laundry services .... 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.7

 Membership associations and

organizations ............................. .7 .7 .7 .7 .8 .6 .7 .7 .6 .7 .7 .9 .6

 Private households ...................... 1.3 1.1 1.4 .3 .2 .4 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.6 .9 1.8

 Public administration ....................... 4.1 3.8 4.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 3.7 3.6 3.0 3.8 4.1 5.8 3.5

Agricultural and related private wage

and salary workers ..................... .6 .5 .6 2.2 2.0 2.7 1.4 1.6 7.1 1.0 4.0 1.4 4.9

1 Less than 0.05 percent.

 NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other industries not shown

separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or

African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race

groups are not shown. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic

or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by

race.

48
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages

(In thousands)

Population group and area Total

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Total Wage and

salary

Selfemployed Total

Wage and salary workers

Selfemployed TotalPrivate Government

Total Private

household Total Federal State and

local

TOTAL

Northeast .......................... 25,799 189 106 76 25,611 24,050 20,368 124 3,682 511 3,172 1,548

 New England ................... 7,095 55 35 20 7,040 6,522 5,614 37 907 124 784 516

 Middle Atlantic ................. 18,706 134 72 56 18,572 17,529 14,754 87 2,775 387 2,388 1,033

Midwest ............................ 31,226 654 316 330 30,571 28,886 24,620 92 4,266 596 3,670 1,675

 East North Central ............ 21,097 303 156 141 20,794 19,700 16,910 62 2,790 396 2,394 1,085

 West North Central ........... 10,130 352 160 189 9,778 9,186 7,711 30 1,476 200 1,276 590

South ............................... 50,023 713 420 281 49,310 46,276 38,209 236 8,068 1,742 6,326 3,000

 South Atlantic .................. 26,360 272 194 76 26,088 24,596 20,167 133 4,429 1,140 3,289 1,476

 East South Central ........... 7,738 150 72 71 7,589 7,101 5,882 23 1,219 238 981 485

 West South Central .......... 15,925 291 153 134 15,633 14,580 12,159 79 2,420 364 2,056 1,040

West ................................ 31,843 647 509 133 31,196 28,542 23,581 215 4,962 797 4,165 2,625

 Mountain ......................... 9,998 157 98 57 9,841 9,114 7,543 41 1,571 273 1,298 721

 Pacific ............................ 21,846 490 411 76 21,355 19,429 16,038 174 3,391 524 2,867 1,904

Men

Northeast .......................... 13,425 136 75 56 13,290 12,270 10,633 10 1,637 309 1,328 1,016

 New England ................... 3,622 36 22 14 3,586 3,261 2,881 2 380 73 307 325

 Middle Atlantic ................. 9,804 99 53 42 9,704 9,009 7,753 8 1,257 236 1,021 692

Midwest ............................ 16,217 500 253 244 15,717 14,713 12,942 3 1,771 327 1,444 1,001

 East North Central ............ 10,974 225 121 102 10,748 10,098 8,927 2 1,171 220 951 647

 West North Central ........... 5,244 275 131 142 4,969 4,615 4,016 1 600 107 493 354

South ............................... 26,412 560 346 205 25,852 23,962 20,506 19 3,456 975 2,482 1,876

 South Atlantic .................. 13,706 206 152 53 13,500 12,594 10,668 10 1,925 638 1,287 900

 East South Central ........... 4,013 124 65 54 3,889 3,577 3,057 2 520 137 383 310

 West South Central .......... 8,692 229 128 98 8,463 7,792 6,780 7 1,011 200 812 666

West ................................ 17,214 468 376 91 16,746 15,162 12,978 28 2,184 451 1,733 1,572

 Mountain ......................... 5,439 114 74 39 5,325 4,903 4,199 7 704 148 556 420

 Pacific ............................ 11,776 355 302 52 11,421 10,259 8,779 21 1,480 303 1,177 1,152

Women

Northeast .......................... 12,374 53 31 19 12,321 11,781 9,735 114 2,046 202 1,844 532

 New England ................... 3,472 18 13 5 3,454 3,261 2,734 35 528 51 476 191

 Middle Atlantic ................. 8,902 35 19 14 8,867 8,520 7,002 79 1,518 151 1,367 341

Midwest ............................ 15,009 155 63 85 14,854 14,172 11,678 89 2,495 269 2,226 675

 East North Central ............ 10,123 78 35 39 10,045 9,602 7,983 60 1,619 176 1,443 438

 West North Central ........... 4,887 77 29 47 4,810 4,571 3,695 29 876 93 783 236

South ............................... 23,611 154 74 76 23,457 22,314 17,703 217 4,611 767 3,844 1,124

 South Atlantic .................. 12,653 66 42 23 12,588 12,002 9,499 123 2,503 502 2,002 576

 East South Central ........... 3,725 26 7 16 3,700 3,524 2,825 21 699 101 598 174

 West South Central .......... 7,233 63 25 36 7,170 6,788 5,379 72 1,409 164 1,245 374

West ................................ 14,629 179 133 42 14,450 13,381 10,603 187 2,778 346 2,432 1,053

 Mountain ......................... 4,559 43 24 18 4,516 4,211 3,344 35 867 125 742 301

 Pacific ............................ 10,070 135 109 24 9,934 9,170 7,259 152 1,911 221 1,690 752

See footnote at end of table.

49
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area Total

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Total Wage and

salary

Selfemployed Total

Wage and salary workers

Selfemployed TotalPrivate Government

Total Private

household Total Federal State and

local

White

Northeast .......................... 21,434 185 103 75 21,249 19,872 16,806 99 3,066 403 2,663 1,366

 New England ................... 6,344 53 33 20 6,291 5,808 4,981 33 827 112 715 481

 Middle Atlantic ................. 15,092 133 71 56 14,959 14,065 11,827 66 2,238 291 1,948 886

Midwest ............................ 27,589 640 307 325 26,949 25,422 21,720 83 3,702 457 3,245 1,518

 East North Central ............ 18,371 296 150 140 18,075 17,099 14,727 54 2,371 289 2,083 969

 West North Central ........... 9,220 344 157 185 8,876 8,325 6,993 28 1,331 169 1,163 549

South ............................... 38,926 642 361 269 38,284 35,724 29,837 197 5,887 1,150 4,738 2,540

 South Atlantic .................. 19,853 240 166 74 19,613 18,371 15,283 109 3,088 715 2,373 1,232

 East South Central ........... 6,211 129 56 66 6,082 5,664 4,756 20 908 174 734 417

 West South Central .......... 12,860 272 138 130 12,588 11,689 9,798 69 1,892 260 1,631 891

West ................................ 26,075 601 474 122 25,474 23,202 19,199 190 4,003 581 3,422 2,253

 Mountain ......................... 8,992 152 95 56 8,840 8,162 6,767 37 1,395 227 1,168 673

 Pacific ............................ 17,085 449 379 66 16,636 15,041 12,434 153 2,608 353 2,254 1,579

Black or African American

Northeast .......................... 2,678 2 2 1 ( ) 2,676 2,580 2,103 14 476 86 391 96

 New England ................... 396 2 2 1 ( ) 394 377 323 2 53 8 45 17

 Middle Atlantic ................. 2,282 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 2,281 2,202 1,780 13 423 77 345 79

Midwest ............................ 2,411 5 4 1 ( ) 2,406 2,304 1,914 7 390 99 291 101

 East North Central ............ 1,899 3 3 1 ( ) 1,896 1,817 1,497 6 320 81 239 78

 West North Central ........... 511 1 1 1 ( ) 510 487 417 1 70 18 52 23

South ............................... 8,542 52 45 6 8,490 8,190 6,386 30 1,804 461 1,343 296

 South Atlantic .................. 5,196 27 27 1 5,169 4,993 3,862 20 1,132 332 800 174

 East South Central ........... 1,350 15 11 3 1,336 1,285 998 3 287 57 231 50

 West South Central .......... 1,996 10 7 2 1,987 1,912 1,527 7 386 73 313 72

West ................................ 1,364 1 1 1 ( ) 1,363 1,287 989 6 298 61 237 74

 Mountain ......................... 335 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 334 319 266 3 53 11 43 15

 Pacific ............................ 1,029 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1,029 968 723 4 245 50 194 59

Asian

Northeast .......................... 1,384 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1,384 1,316 1,220 7 96 16 80 67

 New England ................... 269 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 269 256 241 1 15 1 14 13

 Middle Atlantic ................. 1,115 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1,115 1,060 979 6 81 15 66 54

Midwest ............................ 738 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 737 704 624 1 ( ) 81 22 58 33

 East North Central ............ 546 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 546 521 471 1 ( ) 50 18 32 26

 West North Central ........... 191 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 191 184 153 1 ( ) 31 4 26 7

South ............................... 1,578 5 4 1 1,573 1,456 1,272 2 184 66 117 109

 South Atlantic .................. 858 2 2 1 ( ) 856 806 684 2 122 56 66 47

 East South Central ........... 107 2 1 1 105 89 79 1 ( ) 10 2 8 15

 West South Central .......... 612 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 612 561 510 1 51 8 43 47

West ................................ 2,996 20 15 5 2,976 2,760 2,356 12 404 87 317 209

 Mountain ......................... 273 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 273 258 221 1 37 7 30 14

 Pacific ............................ 2,722 20 15 5 2,702 2,501 2,134 11 367 80 288 195

See footnote at end of table.

50
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area Total

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Total Wage and

salary

Selfemployed Total

Wage and salary workers

Selfemployed TotalPrivate Government

Total Private

household Total Federal State and

local

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast .......................... 2,723 16 15 1 2,708 2,583 2,298 36 285 44 241 123

 New England ................... 425 2 1 1 423 400 353 5 47 9 39 22

 Middle Atlantic ................. 2,298 14 13 1 ( ) 2,284 2,182 1,944 31 238 35 203 101

Midwest ............................ 1,730 38 38 1 ( ) 1,692 1,623 1,504 5 119 16 103 68

 East North Central ............ 1,326 27 27 1 ( ) 1,299 1,248 1,157 3 92 11 81 50

 West North Central ........... 403 11 11 1 ( ) 393 374 347 1 27 5 23 18

South ............................... 7,507 108 104 5 7,399 6,904 6,087 100 816 161 656 490

 South Atlantic .................. 3,031 48 47 1 2,983 2,792 2,517 46 275 83 192 189

 East South Central ........... 280 20 19 1 260 248 234 3 14 3 11 12

 West South Central .......... 4,194 40 38 3 4,154 3,863 3,335 50 527 75 452 288

West ................................ 7,923 317 312 5 7,606 7,040 6,070 123 970 127 843 561

 Mountain ......................... 2,001 29 27 2 1,972 1,841 1,549 19 292 49 243 130

 Pacific ............................ 5,922 288 285 4 5,634 5,198 4,520 104 678 79 600 431

1 Fewer than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race

groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum

to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose

ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are

classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census

2000-based population controls.

51
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2010 annual

averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group

and area

Total at

work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 hours

and over

TOTAL

Northeast ........................................ 24,810 1,348 3,272 1,863 18,327 2,088 10,340 2,067 3,832 37.9 42.1

 New England ................................. 6,789 443 972 613 4,761 540 2,422 677 1,122 37.5 42.4

 Middle Atlantic ............................... 18,021 905 2,301 1,250 13,565 1,548 7,917 1,390 2,710 38.1 42.0

Midwest .......................................... 30,057 1,765 4,132 2,507 21,653 2,160 11,406 2,979 5,109 38.0 42.6

 East North Central .......................... 20,308 1,166 2,848 1,688 14,606 1,445 7,917 1,913 3,332 37.9 42.5

 West North Central ......................... 9,751 600 1,284 819 7,048 715 3,489 1,066 1,778 38.3 42.9

South ............................................. 48,285 2,161 5,660 3,640 36,824 3,400 21,751 3,959 7,714 38.7 42.2

 South Atlantic ................................ 25,436 1,150 2,941 1,872 19,472 1,768 11,748 2,045 3,911 38.5 41.9

 East South Central ......................... 7,467 346 932 621 5,568 575 3,228 612 1,153 38.4 42.1

 West South Central ........................ 15,382 665 1,787 1,146 11,784 1,057 6,775 1,302 2,650 39.2 42.7

West .............................................. 30,685 1,763 4,186 2,755 21,981 2,034 12,913 2,351 4,683 37.7 42.1

 Mountain ....................................... 9,646 542 1,278 823 7,003 685 3,931 779 1,608 38.1 42.3

 Pacific .......................................... 21,040 1,221 2,908 1,932 14,979 1,349 8,982 1,572 3,075 37.5 41.9

Men

Northeast ........................................ 13,000 500 1,221 773 10,507 751 5,804 1,265 2,686 40.4 43.3

 New England ................................. 3,483 160 346 229 2,748 196 1,351 419 782 40.4 43.7

 Middle Atlantic ............................... 9,517 340 874 544 7,758 555 4,453 846 1,904 40.4 43.2

Midwest .......................................... 15,717 689 1,559 1,043 12,425 829 6,184 1,799 3,613 40.6 43.9

 East North Central .......................... 10,642 464 1,052 698 8,429 546 4,345 1,170 2,367 40.5 43.7

 West North Central ......................... 5,076 225 508 346 3,997 283 1,839 630 1,246 41.0 44.3

South ............................................. 25,654 885 2,315 1,605 20,850 1,384 11,481 2,394 5,590 40.9 43.5

 South Atlantic ................................ 13,312 476 1,186 817 10,834 710 6,138 1,223 2,763 40.6 43.1

 East South Central ......................... 3,898 135 377 257 3,130 206 1,686 364 874 41.0 43.8

 West South Central ........................ 8,443 274 752 531 6,885 467 3,657 808 1,953 41.4 43.9

West .............................................. 16,701 713 1,729 1,281 12,979 912 7,352 1,459 3,256 39.8 42.9

 Mountain ....................................... 5,281 217 518 375 4,171 309 2,248 481 1,134 40.3 43.4

 Pacific .......................................... 11,420 496 1,211 905 8,808 603 5,105 978 2,122 39.5 42.7

Women

Northeast ........................................ 11,809 848 2,052 1,090 7,820 1,337 4,536 802 1,146 35.2 40.5

 New England ................................. 3,306 284 625 384 2,013 343 1,071 258 340 34.4 40.7

 Middle Atlantic ............................... 8,504 564 1,426 706 5,807 993 3,464 544 806 35.5 40.4

Midwest .......................................... 14,340 1,077 2,572 1,463 9,228 1,331 5,222 1,179 1,496 35.1 40.9

 East North Central .......................... 9,666 701 1,796 991 6,178 898 3,572 743 964 35.0 40.9

 West North Central ......................... 4,675 375 777 473 3,051 432 1,650 437 532 35.4 41.0

South ............................................. 22,632 1,276 3,346 2,035 15,975 2,016 10,269 1,565 2,124 36.2 40.6

 South Atlantic ................................ 12,123 675 1,755 1,055 8,638 1,058 5,610 822 1,149 36.3 40.5

 East South Central ......................... 3,568 211 556 365 2,437 368 1,542 249 279 35.5 40.1

 West South Central ........................ 6,940 390 1,035 615 4,899 590 3,118 494 697 36.4 40.9

West .............................................. 13,985 1,050 2,457 1,475 9,002 1,122 5,560 893 1,427 35.2 40.8

 Mountain ....................................... 4,365 325 760 448 2,832 377 1,683 298 474 35.3 40.8

 Pacific .......................................... 9,620 725 1,697 1,027 6,171 746 3,877 594 953 35.1 40.8

52

See note at end of table.
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group

and area

Total at

work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 hours

and over

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Northeast ........................................ 800 266 329 56 149 34 89 11 15 20.7 38.9

 New England ................................. 254 94 98 19 42 12 23 3 4 19.7 38.0

 Middle Atlantic ............................... 547 172 231 36 107 22 66 8 11 21.1 39.3

Midwest .......................................... 1,168 331 514 94 229 52 122 26 29 21.8 38.1

 East North Central .......................... 764 214 348 57 145 32 80 16 17 21.5 37.7

 West North Central ......................... 404 117 167 37 84 20 42 10 12 22.2 38.8

South ............................................. 1,406 298 594 147 367 89 214 28 35 24.2 38.3

 South Atlantic ................................ 665 163 275 63 164 34 103 13 15 23.4 38.0

 East South Central ......................... 231 41 99 29 63 18 34 5 7 25.2 39.5

 West South Central ........................ 510 95 221 55 139 37 77 11 14 24.9 38.1

West .............................................. 839 211 338 80 210 51 128 16 15 23.3 38.4

 Mountain ....................................... 299 75 113 29 82 20 49 5 8 23.9 39.3

 Pacific .......................................... 541 136 225 51 128 31 78 11 7 22.9 38.0

White

Northeast ........................................ 20,567 1,198 2,799 1,596 14,976 1,687 8,114 1,821 3,353 37.9 42.3

 New England ................................. 6,063 409 876 547 4,232 492 2,083 624 1,033 37.5 42.5

 Middle Atlantic ............................... 14,506 789 1,923 1,049 10,744 1,196 6,031 1,197 2,321 38.0 42.2

Midwest .......................................... 26,536 1,602 3,646 2,211 19,077 1,910 9,737 2,748 4,682 38.1 42.8

 East North Central .......................... 17,664 1,045 2,487 1,466 12,666 1,263 6,644 1,745 3,013 37.9 42.7

 West North Central ......................... 8,873 557 1,159 745 6,413 646 3,094 1,003 1,669 38.4 43.0

South ............................................. 37,555 1,774 4,445 2,810 28,526 2,567 16,317 3,229 6,413 38.8 42.4

 South Atlantic ................................ 19,146 915 2,244 1,389 14,598 1,301 8,467 1,637 3,193 38.7 42.2

 East South Central ......................... 5,989 297 748 496 4,448 443 2,497 515 994 38.5 42.4

 West South Central ........................ 12,418 562 1,452 925 9,480 824 5,352 1,077 2,227 39.2 42.8

West .............................................. 25,118 1,490 3,474 2,267 17,888 1,693 10,219 1,990 3,987 37.7 42.2

 Mountain ....................................... 8,672 500 1,149 744 6,279 617 3,460 713 1,489 38.1 42.4

 Pacific .......................................... 16,448 990 2,325 1,523 11,609 1,076 6,759 1,277 2,498 37.5 42.0

Black or African American

Northeast ........................................ 2,613 84 301 170 2,058 278 1,398 139 242 37.9 40.8

 New England ................................. 383 15 61 39 268 28 174 29 37 36.8 40.7

 Middle Atlantic ............................... 2,229 70 240 131 1,789 250 1,224 110 205 38.0 40.8

Midwest .......................................... 2,342 101 334 200 1,707 176 1,140 130 260 37.3 41.3

 East North Central .......................... 1,846 82 270 161 1,333 132 899 100 203 37.1 41.4

 West North Central ......................... 495 19 64 39 373 44 241 29 58 37.7 41.3

South ............................................. 8,264 303 966 649 6,345 648 4,274 533 891 38.0 41.1

 South Atlantic ................................ 5,027 191 564 393 3,878 378 2,663 314 523 38.0 41.0

 East South Central ......................... 1,309 44 168 110 987 117 660 85 125 37.6 40.8

 West South Central ........................ 1,928 68 234 146 1,480 153 952 133 243 38.4 41.6

West .............................................. 1,308 57 163 114 973 80 644 88 163 37.9 41.8

 Mountain ....................................... 324 12 37 28 247 21 159 23 44 38.6 41.9

 Pacific .......................................... 984 45 126 87 727 59 485 65 118 37.7 41.7

53

See note at end of table.
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group

and area

Total at

work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 hours

and over

Asian

Northeast ........................................ 1,341 50 126 68 1,096 93 712 87 204 39.2 42.1

 New England ................................. 261 14 24 16 207 13 134 18 42 38.7 42.6

 Middle Atlantic ............................... 1,079 36 103 51 889 80 578 69 162 39.3 42.0

Midwest .......................................... 713 32 78 47 555 35 368 52 99 38.4 42.1

 East North Central .......................... 529 22 49 35 422 27 279 40 76 38.9 42.3

 West North Central ......................... 184 10 29 12 133 8 90 12 23 36.9 41.7

South ............................................. 1,520 41 132 106 1,242 107 755 120 261 40.0 42.5

 South Atlantic ................................ 827 20 76 58 673 51 426 60 137 39.7 42.1

 East South Central ......................... 101 3 7 9 82 10 46 5 21 40.8 44.0

 West South Central ........................ 593 18 48 39 487 46 283 55 103 40.2 42.9

West .............................................. 2,905 139 339 235 2,192 155 1,474 181 381 38.1 41.8

 Mountain ....................................... 265 12 35 18 199 16 127 18 37 38.5 42.5

 Pacific .......................................... 2,639 127 303 216 1,993 139 1,347 163 344 38.0 41.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast ........................................ 2,666 79 346 201 2,039 237 1,415 143 244 37.6 40.7

 New England ................................. 411 19 75 47 271 43 159 32 37 35.8 40.4

 Middle Atlantic ............................... 2,253 60 272 154 1,767 194 1,255 111 207 37.9 40.7

Midwest .......................................... 1,675 61 216 150 1,248 130 804 142 172 37.5 40.9

 East North Central .......................... 1,283 43 157 110 972 91 645 104 132 37.8 40.9

 West North Central ......................... 392 18 60 39 275 38 159 37 40 36.8 40.7

South ............................................. 7,298 262 934 626 5,475 581 3,563 495 837 37.8 40.9

 South Atlantic ................................ 2,954 103 379 234 2,238 234 1,524 166 314 37.5 40.6

 East South Central ......................... 272 10 38 24 201 26 132 18 25 36.9 40.0

 West South Central ........................ 4,069 148 517 369 3,036 321 1,906 311 499 38.0 41.1

West .............................................. 7,721 321 1,128 805 5,467 595 3,742 443 687 36.6 40.4

 Mountain ....................................... 1,945 76 267 192 1,411 174 921 120 196 37.1 40.6

 Pacific .......................................... 5,776 245 862 613 4,055 421 2,821 323 491 36.4 40.3

 NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the

race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do

not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition,

persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race

and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate

updated Census 2000-based population controls.

54
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status,

and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2010 annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group

and area

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1 Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

find only

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

TOTAL

Northeast .................. 1,846 272 605 231 196 542 4,637 664 424 179 850 1,007 429 1,083

 New England ........... 547 80 203 87 18 159 1,481 207 108 54 292 305 133 382

 Middle Atlantic ......... 1,299 192 402 144 177 383 3,157 457 316 126 558 703 296 701

Midwest .................... 2,248 402 904 123 103 716 6,156 852 639 161 1,064 1,529 640 1,271

 East North Central .... 1,453 283 572 80 61 456 4,248 629 474 126 711 1,040 405 863

 West North Central ... 795 119 331 43 42 260 1,908 222 166 35 353 489 235 408

South ....................... 3,607 725 1,063 262 319 1,238 7,855 1,341 799 235 1,110 1,653 691 2,026

 South Atlantic .......... 1,888 372 570 165 183 598 4,076 771 439 120 547 823 381 995

 East South Central ... 577 102 165 43 60 207 1,322 209 149 39 190 279 121 335

 West South Central .. 1,142 251 328 54 77 433 2,456 361 211 76 373 551 189 696

West ........................ 2,504 602 819 237 38 808 6,201 1,429 604 162 981 1,204 421 1,400

 Mountain ................. 765 157 286 61 10 251 1,878 371 151 50 331 379 159 437

 Pacific .................... 1,739 446 532 176 27 557 4,322 1,058 453 112 650 824 261 964

Men

Northeast .................. 905 173 293 101 98 240 1,588 329 176 10 61 438 221 353

 New England ........... 265 49 106 36 10 64 470 97 44 3 24 124 65 113

 Middle Atlantic ......... 640 124 187 65 88 176 1,119 232 132 7 38 314 156 240

Midwest .................... 1,166 260 461 53 72 319 2,126 396 259 8 74 666 319 404

 East North Central .... 767 186 300 36 39 205 1,447 288 187 6 46 443 208 270

 West North Central ... 399 74 162 17 33 114 679 108 72 3 28 223 111 134

South ....................... 1,896 503 542 120 191 542 2,908 687 321 13 94 736 342 714

 South Atlantic .......... 970 245 290 78 103 255 1,509 383 172 7 45 367 194 341

 East South Central ... 294 67 84 20 32 91 475 105 62 3 16 118 60 111

 West South Central .. 633 191 168 22 56 196 925 199 86 4 33 251 89 263

West ........................ 1,378 416 437 109 35 381 2,344 744 247 15 104 513 214 509

 Mountain ................. 403 104 148 26 10 115 707 201 65 4 27 166 83 161

 Pacific .................... 975 312 288 83 25 266 1,637 543 182 10 76 347 131 348

Women

Northeast .................. 941 98 312 130 98 303 3,049 335 248 170 789 570 208 730

 New England ........... 282 30 97 52 8 95 1,011 110 64 51 269 180 68 269

 Middle Atlantic ......... 659 68 215 78 90 208 2,038 225 184 119 520 389 140 461

Midwest .................... 1,082 142 442 69 31 397 4,030 456 381 153 990 863 321 867

 East North Central .... 687 97 273 44 22 251 2,801 341 287 120 666 597 198 593

 West North Central ... 396 45 170 26 9 147 1,229 114 94 33 325 266 124 274

South ....................... 1,710 223 521 142 128 696 4,947 654 478 222 1,016 917 349 1,311

 South Atlantic .......... 918 127 280 88 80 343 2,567 388 266 114 501 456 187 655

 East South Central ... 283 35 81 23 28 116 848 104 87 36 174 161 62 224

 West South Central .. 509 61 160 31 21 237 1,532 162 125 72 340 300 100 432

West ........................ 1,126 186 382 128 3 427 3,857 686 357 148 877 691 207 891

 Mountain ................. 361 52 138 35 1 136 1,172 170 86 46 304 213 76 276

 Pacific .................... 764 134 244 93 2 291 2,685 515 271 102 574 477 131 615

See footnotes at end of table.

55
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status,

and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group

and area

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1 Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

find only

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

White

Northeast .................. 1,580 230 534 196 167 454 4,012 527 350 154 780 863 400 937

 New England ........... 493 69 186 80 16 141 1,338 174 94 49 271 272 128 351

 Middle Atlantic ......... 1,088 160 347 116 150 314 2,674 353 256 105 510 591 273 587

Midwest .................... 2,013 361 825 110 96 620 5,447 729 521 143 995 1,324 610 1,124

 East North Central .... 1,286 255 519 70 56 386 3,713 530 385 111 663 895 381 748

 West North Central ... 727 107 307 40 40 234 1,733 199 136 32 332 429 229 376

South ....................... 2,829 576 863 185 247 959 6,199 1,003 552 187 968 1,294 597 1,598

 South Atlantic .......... 1,425 275 455 112 132 451 3,124 558 286 96 474 621 323 765

 East South Central ... 465 79 139 29 50 168 1,076 155 115 29 168 240 106 264

 West South Central .. 940 221 268 44 65 340 1,999 290 151 61 327 433 167 569

West ........................ 2,078 504 686 189 35 664 5,152 1,177 477 135 844 980 375 1,165

 Mountain ................. 689 142 261 53 9 224 1,704 330 133 47 309 344 154 387

 Pacific .................... 1,390 362 426 136 26 440 3,449 848 343 88 536 636 221 777

Black or African

American

Northeast .................. 168 24 41 23 18 62 388 97 54 10 29 92 18 88

 New England ........... 35 7 10 5 1 12 80 22 10 1 8 18 3 17

 Middle Atlantic ......... 133 17 31 18 17 49 308 75 44 9 21 74 15 71

Midwest .................... 156 29 48 9 5 66 479 92 86 11 38 127 20 105

 East North Central .... 123 21 39 7 4 51 390 77 67 9 29 101 18 88

 West North Central ... 34 8 9 2 1 14 89 15 20 1 9 26 2 16

South ....................... 609 122 152 60 53 221 1,309 284 213 39 92 262 80 339

 South Atlantic .......... 374 80 92 41 37 124 774 183 133 21 49 150 51 189

 East South Central ... 104 21 24 14 9 37 218 50 31 7 18 35 13 64

 West South Central .. 131 22 36 6 7 60 317 50 50 11 25 77 17 87

West ........................ 94 22 25 9 1 37 241 63 34 5 20 43 14 60

 Mountain ................. 23 4 8 2 1 8 54 15 5 1 7 8 3 15

 Pacific .................... 71 17 17 7 1 30 186 49 28 5 14 34 11 45

Asian

Northeast .................. 70 9 25 10 8 18 174 22 14 14 34 39 8 42

 New England ........... 11 1 4 2 3 ( ) 4 43 6 2 3 11 10 2 9

 Middle Atlantic ......... 58 8 21 8 8 14 132 16 12 11 23 29 6 34

Midwest .................... 36 6 17 2 3 ( ) 12 121 15 12 5 17 48 4 21

 East North Central .... 25 4 10 1 3 ( ) 9 82 12 9 5 11 27 3 16

 West North Central ... 11 2 6 1 3 ( ) 3 39 3 3 3 ( ) 6 21 1 6

South ....................... 94 16 28 11 11 28 184 29 18 6 33 45 7 47

 South Atlantic .......... 57 10 14 10 10 13 97 16 11 2 18 22 4 22

 East South Central ... 41 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 2 15 2 3 () 2 2 3 1 3

 West South Central .. 32 5 12 1 1 13 73 10 6 1 12 19 2 22

West ........................ 204 42 76 26 1 58 509 110 54 15 85 108 25 111

 Mountain ................. 17 3 8 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 5 49 12 4 1 8 11 1 12

 Pacific .................... 187 39 69 26 1 53 459 98 50 14 77 97 24 99

See footnotes at end of table.

56
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status,

and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group

and area

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1 Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

find only

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity

Northeast .................. 193 58 43 16 20 56 434 129 56 21 48 86 7 86

 New England ........... 40 13 9 5 1 11 100 29 11 3 12 23 1 21

 Middle Atlantic ......... 153 44 33 11 19 45 334 101 46 18 36 64 6 64

Midwest .................... 131 47 31 7 9 37 296 81 42 11 31 69 5 57

 East North Central .... 92 35 23 6 3 25 218 61 32 8 21 51 3 42

 West North Central ... 38 12 8 1 5 11 78 20 11 3 9 18 2 15

South ....................... 617 240 118 26 53 181 1,205 371 128 41 134 231 33 267

 South Atlantic .......... 221 86 45 11 16 62 496 190 55 15 43 94 15 83

 East South Central ... 25 9 7 3 ( ) 4 4 47 16 7 1 6 7 1 8

 West South Central .. 371 144 66 15 33 114 663 165 66 25 85 130 16 176

West ........................ 665 259 135 53 22 195 1,590 606 195 46 147 284 32 280

 Mountain ................. 161 53 40 9 4 55 373 137 39 10 43 62 11 73

 Pacific .................... 504 206 95 44 18 140 1,217 469 157 36 104 222 21 207

1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems,

other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military

duty, and all other reasons.

2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek fewer

than 35 hours, and all other reasons. 3 Fewer than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race

groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to

totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose

ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are

classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census

2000-based population controls.

57
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

and reason not at work, 2010 annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Thousands of persons

Total Vacation Child-care

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

TOTAL

Northeast ............................................................ 990 522 100 193 175

 New England ..................................................... 305 166 30 52 58

 Middle Atlantic ................................................... 685 356 71 141 117

Midwest .............................................................. 1,168 583 109 231 245

 East North Central .............................................. 789 404 69 163 154

 West North Central ............................................. 379 179 40 68 91

South ................................................................. 1,738 816 185 313 424

 South Atlantic .................................................... 924 427 100 152 245

 East South Central ............................................. 272 126 30 51 65

 West South Central ............................................ 542 264 55 111 114

West .................................................................. 1,158 562 139 203 253

 Mountain ........................................................... 352 177 36 55 84

 Pacific .............................................................. 806 386 103 149 169

Men

Northeast ............................................................ 425 226 11 88 100

 New England ..................................................... 139 76 4 27 33

 Middle Atlantic ................................................... 286 151 7 61 67

Midwest .............................................................. 500 250 13 109 128

 East North Central .............................................. 332 171 8 74 78

 West North Central ............................................. 168 78 5 35 50

South ................................................................. 758 349 30 143 236

 South Atlantic .................................................... 394 184 15 65 130

 East South Central ............................................. 115 49 6 24 36

 West South Central ............................................ 249 116 9 54 70

West .................................................................. 513 255 28 88 143

 Mountain ........................................................... 157 76 6 26 49

 Pacific .............................................................. 356 179 22 61 94

Women

Northeast ............................................................ 565 296 89 105 74

 New England ..................................................... 166 90 26 25 24

 Middle Atlantic ................................................... 398 206 63 79 50

Midwest .............................................................. 669 333 96 122 117

 East North Central .............................................. 457 232 61 89 75

 West North Central ............................................. 211 101 35 33 42

South ................................................................. 980 467 155 170 188

 South Atlantic .................................................... 530 243 85 87 115

 East South Central ............................................. 157 76 24 27 29

 West South Central ............................................ 293 148 46 56 43

West .................................................................. 644 308 111 116 110

 Mountain ........................................................... 194 101 29 29 36

 Pacific .............................................................. 450 207 81 87 74

See footnotes at end of table.

58
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

and reason not at work, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Thousands of persons

Total Vacation Child-care

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

White

Northeast ............................................................ 867 460 87 166 154

 New England ..................................................... 280 155 27 47 52

 Middle Atlantic ................................................... 587 305 60 119 102

Midwest .............................................................. 1,053 536 94 199 225

 East North Central .............................................. 706 369 59 137 141

 West North Central ............................................. 347 167 35 62 84

South ................................................................. 1,371 667 139 228 336

 South Atlantic .................................................... 707 343 70 104 191

 East South Central ............................................. 222 108 26 39 51

 West South Central ............................................ 441 217 44 86 95

West .................................................................. 957 470 108 164 215

 Mountain ........................................................... 320 162 32 50 76

 Pacific .............................................................. 637 309 76 114 139

Black or African American

Northeast ............................................................ 65 29 9 17 11

 New England ..................................................... 13 4 2 2 4

 Middle Atlantic ................................................... 52 24 7 15 6

Midwest .............................................................. 69 26 11 22 11

 East North Central .............................................. 53 20 7 18 8

 West North Central ............................................. 16 6 3 4 4

South ................................................................. 278 109 32 70 68

 South Atlantic .................................................... 169 64 21 39 44

 East South Central ............................................. 41 16 3 11 12

 West South Central ............................................ 68 29 7 20 12

West .................................................................. 56 22 7 15 11

 Mountain ........................................................... 11 5 1 2 2

 Pacific .............................................................. 45 17 6 13 9

Asian

Northeast ............................................................ 44 27 3 7 6

 New England ..................................................... 85111

 Middle Atlantic ................................................... 36 22 3 6 5

Midwest .............................................................. 25 13 3 5 4

 East North Central .............................................. 18 10 1 3 3

 West North Central ............................................. 73111

South ................................................................. 57 25 11 8 13

 South Atlantic .................................................... 31 11 7 5 8

 East South Central ............................................. 61122

 West South Central ............................................ 20 12 3 2 3

West .................................................................. 91 49 17 11 15

 Mountain ........................................................... 84112

 Pacific .............................................................. 83 45 16 10 13

See footnotes at end of table.

59
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

and reason not at work, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Thousands of persons

Total Vacation Child-care

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast ............................................................ 58 31 4 14 9

 New England ..................................................... 13 6 1 3 3

 Middle Atlantic ................................................... 44 25 3 11 6

Midwest .............................................................. 55 29 6 8 12

 East North Central .............................................. 43 24 5 6 9

 West North Central ............................................. 11 5 1 2 3

South ................................................................. 209 97 25 37 51

 South Atlantic .................................................... 77 31 10 14 22

 East South Central ............................................. 82113

 West South Central ............................................ 125 64 14 22 25

West .................................................................. 202 89 30 44 39

 Mountain ........................................................... 56 26 5 15 10

 Pacific .............................................................. 146 64 25 29 29

1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations. 2 Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or

military duty, and all other reasons.

 NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for

the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and

Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In

addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be

of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. 

Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls.

60
Table 12. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for

unemployment, 2010 annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Thousands of persons

Total

unemployed

Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs

Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

Total On temporary

layoff

TOTAL

Northeast .................................................. 2,444 1,574 269 124 552 194

 New England ........................................... 660 436 75 37 140 46

 Middle Atlantic ......................................... 1,785 1,138 194 87 412 147

Midwest .................................................... 3,255 2,034 395 186 771 263

 East North Central .................................... 2,457 1,553 294 123 571 210

 West North Central ................................... 798 481 101 63 201 53

South ....................................................... 5,157 3,095 378 363 1,240 459

 South Atlantic .......................................... 2,909 1,789 197 173 688 260

 East South Central ................................... 870 540 78 60 196 74

 West South Central .................................. 1,378 767 103 130 357 125

West ........................................................ 3,951 2,535 387 215 898 303

 Mountain ................................................. 1,077 685 96 69 243 79

 Pacific .................................................... 2,874 1,850 291 145 654 224

Men

Northeast .................................................. 1,397 965 188 63 263 106

 New England ........................................... 376 264 52 16 71 25

 Middle Atlantic ......................................... 1,021 701 137 47 193 80

Midwest .................................................... 1,926 1,339 288 95 360 132

 East North Central .................................... 1,465 1,035 216 62 262 106

 West North Central ................................... 461 304 72 33 98 26

South ....................................................... 2,964 1,973 250 186 563 243

 South Atlantic .......................................... 1,690 1,143 131 92 316 140

 East South Central ................................... 508 351 52 29 89 39

 West South Central .................................. 766 480 68 65 159 63

West ........................................................ 2,328 1,635 260 112 420 160

 Mountain ................................................. 648 455 71 34 119 39

 Pacific .................................................... 1,680 1,180 189 78 301 121

Women

Northeast .................................................. 1,047 609 81 61 289 88

 New England ........................................... 284 172 24 21 70 21

 Middle Atlantic ......................................... 764 437 57 40 219 67

Midwest .................................................... 1,329 695 107 91 412 131

 East North Central .................................... 991 518 78 61 309 104

 West North Central ................................... 337 177 29 30 103 27

South ....................................................... 2,192 1,122 127 177 677 216

 South Atlantic .......................................... 1,218 646 66 81 372 119

 East South Central ................................... 362 189 26 31 107 35

 West South Central .................................. 612 287 35 65 198 62

West ........................................................ 1,623 900 127 102 477 143

 Mountain ................................................. 429 230 26 35 124 40

 Pacific .................................................... 1,194 670 102 67 353 103

See footnote at end of table.

61
Table 12. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for

unemployment, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Thousands of persons

Total

unemployed

Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs

Job leavers New entrants

Total On temporary

layoff

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Northeast .................................................. 232 29 10 4 77 121

 New England ........................................... 72 8 4 1 31 33

 Middle Atlantic ......................................... 160 22 6 3 46 88

Midwest .................................................... 370 52 18 9 119 190

 East North Central .................................... 272 36 14 6 80 150

 West North Central ................................... 99 16 4 3 40 40

South ....................................................... 532 72 19 18 164 277

 South Atlantic .......................................... 280 38 11 7 77 158

 East South Central ................................... 95 14 4 4 32 46

 West South Central .................................. 157 20 5 8 55 73

West ........................................................ 392 66 21 11 125 189

 Mountain ................................................. 114 22 8 4 39 50

 Pacific .................................................... 277 44 13 7 87 139

White

Northeast .................................................. 1,848 1,216 234 95 401 135

 New England ........................................... 556 378 67 32 112 35

 Middle Atlantic ......................................... 1,292 839 166 63 289 100

Midwest .................................................... 2,542 1,653 353 156 551 181

 East North Central .................................... 1,890 1,255 264 102 393 140

 West North Central ................................... 652 397 90 54 159 41

South ....................................................... 3,406 2,115 285 253 765 273

 South Atlantic .......................................... 1,845 1,191 147 107 406 141

 East South Central ................................... 580 371 56 46 122 40

 West South Central .................................. 982 553 83 100 237 92

West ........................................................ 3,106 2,033 329 166 674 233

 Mountain ................................................. 919 594 88 60 200 65

 Pacific .................................................... 2,187 1,439 241 106 474 168

Black or African American

Northeast .................................................. 467 276 28 22 124 44

 New England ........................................... 65 36 5 4 20 6

 Middle Atlantic ......................................... 402 240 23 18 105 39

Midwest .................................................... 560 299 27 24 176 61

 East North Central .................................... 464 244 22 18 147 55

 West North Central ................................... 95 54 6 6 29 6

South ....................................................... 1,523 856 82 92 417 159

 South Atlantic .......................................... 944 531 45 58 254 102

 East South Central ................................... 273 158 21 12 71 32

 West South Central .................................. 307 167 15 22 92 26

West ........................................................ 299 181 16 11 85 23

 Mountain ................................................. 55 32 3 2 14 7

 Pacific .................................................... 244 148 14 8 71 16

See footnote at end of table.

62

Reentrants
Table 12. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for

unemployment, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Thousands of persons

Total

unemployed

Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs

Job leavers New entrants

Total On temporary

layoff

Asian

Northeast .................................................. 87 55 5 5 17 11

 New England ........................................... 21 12 2 1 5 3

 Middle Atlantic ......................................... 66 43 3 4 12 7

Midwest .................................................... 69 43 4 2 15 9

 East North Central .................................... 53 31 3 2 12 8

 West North Central ................................... 16 11 1 1 () 3 1

South ....................................................... 101 58 5 7 24 11

 South Atlantic .......................................... 57 34 2 4 13 7

 East South Central ................................... 8 5 1 () 1 2 1 ( )

 West South Central .................................. 36 20 3 3 9 5

West ........................................................ 285 174 18 21 65 25

 Mountain ................................................. 27 13 1 3 8 3

 Pacific .................................................... 259 161 16 18 57 22

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast .................................................. 392 242 26 18 90 42

 New England ........................................... 87 55 7 3 20 9

 Middle Atlantic ......................................... 305 187 19 15 70 33

Midwest .................................................... 246 156 34 13 56 21

 East North Central .................................... 194 128 28 9 40 17

 West North Central ................................... 52 28 6 3 16 4

South ....................................................... 876 506 83 56 213 101

 South Atlantic .......................................... 412 248 43 19 97 47

 East South Central ................................... 31 19 4 1 8 3

 West South Central .................................. 433 238 36 36 108 51

West ........................................................ 1,326 862 167 53 289 121

 Mountain ................................................. 306 200 30 12 68 26

 Pacific .................................................... 1,020 663 137 41 221 95

1 Fewer than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the

race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian)

do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition,

persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race

and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate

updated Census 2000-based population controls.

63

Reentrants
Table 13. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of

unemployment, 2010 annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Thousands of persons Weeks

Total

unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Mean

duration

Median

duration Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

TOTAL

Northeast ............................ 2,444 428 545 1,472 400 1,071 352 720 33.7 21.8

 New England ..................... 660 124 149 387 103 285 90 194 32.7 20.9

 Middle Atlantic ................... 1,785 304 396 1,085 298 787 262 525 34.0 22.1

Midwest .............................. 3,255 618 736 1,901 493 1,409 457 951 33.3 21.1

 East North Central .............. 2,457 439 523 1,495 361 1,134 346 788 35.5 23.5

 West North Central ............. 798 179 213 406 132 274 111 163 26.6 15.1

South ................................. 5,157 978 1,138 3,041 837 2,204 746 1,457 32.4 21.0

 South Atlantic .................... 2,909 487 579 1,843 459 1,384 441 943 35.6 25.1

 East South Central ............. 870 155 203 512 135 377 136 240 32.2 21.1

 West South Central ............ 1,378 336 356 687 243 444 169 275 25.7 14.4

West .................................. 3,951 744 845 2,361 638 1,723 559 1,164 33.2 21.8

 Mountain ........................... 1,077 214 244 619 178 441 147 293 31.1 19.9

 Pacific .............................. 2,874 531 600 1,742 460 1,282 411 871 33.9 22.6

Men

Northeast ............................ 1,397 236 313 848 232 616 197 419 34.1 21.8

 New England ..................... 376 71 86 219 61 158 48 111 32.5 20.3

 Middle Atlantic ................... 1,021 164 227 629 171 458 149 309 34.6 22.3

Midwest .............................. 1,926 349 423 1,154 293 861 273 588 34.2 22.0

 East North Central .............. 1,465 248 304 914 213 701 209 492 36.4 25.0

 West North Central ............. 461 102 119 240 80 160 64 96 27.1 15.8

South ................................. 2,964 555 633 1,776 468 1,309 446 862 33.3 21.9

 South Atlantic .................... 1,690 277 326 1,087 262 825 260 566 36.5 26.3

 East South Central ............. 508 89 117 301 75 226 84 142 33.2 21.8

 West South Central ............ 766 188 190 388 131 257 102 155 26.2 14.9

West .................................. 2,328 432 478 1,418 364 1,054 345 709 33.8 22.9

 Mountain ........................... 648 124 143 380 105 275 89 186 31.9 20.9

 Pacific .............................. 1,680 307 335 1,038 259 779 255 523 34.6 23.9

Women

Northeast ............................ 1,047 192 231 624 168 455 155 300 33.2 21.7

 New England ..................... 284 52 63 168 42 126 42 84 32.8 21.6

 Middle Atlantic ................... 764 140 168 455 126 329 112 217 33.3 21.7

Midwest .............................. 1,329 268 313 748 200 548 184 363 32.0 19.6

 East North Central .............. 991 191 219 581 148 433 137 296 34.0 21.6

 West North Central ............. 337 77 94 166 52 114 47 67 26.1 14.2

South ................................. 2,192 423 505 1,264 369 895 300 595 31.2 19.9

 South Atlantic .................... 1,218 210 253 755 197 558 181 377 34.5 23.6

 East South Central ............. 362 66 86 211 61 150 52 98 30.7 20.2

 West South Central ............ 612 147 166 298 111 187 67 120 25.0 14.0

West .................................. 1,623 313 367 944 275 669 214 455 32.2 20.4

 Mountain ........................... 429 89 101 239 73 166 58 108 29.9 18.5

 Pacific .............................. 1,194 223 265 705 202 503 156 347 33.0 21.1

See note at end of table.

64
Table 13. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of

unemployment, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Thousands of persons Weeks

Total

unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Mean

duration

Median

duration Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Northeast ............................ 232 71 68 93 35 58 25 33 20.8 10.4

 New England ..................... 72 24 21 27 11 16 6 10 19.5 9.7

 Middle Atlantic ................... 160 47 47 66 24 42 18 23 21.5 10.9

Midwest .............................. 370 112 119 139 53 86 33 53 20.0 9.7

 East North Central .............. 272 78 83 111 40 71 26 45 21.9 10.4

 West North Central ............. 99 34 36 28 13 15 7 8 14.6 8.3

South ................................. 532 153 162 217 91 126 54 72 19.5 10.9

 South Atlantic .................... 280 78 77 124 47 77 30 47 21.7 12.2

 East South Central ............. 95 26 32 38 16 22 11 11 18.5 10.7

 West South Central ............ 157 49 53 54 28 27 13 14 16.4 9.5

West .................................. 392 116 127 149 70 78 32 46 18.4 10.2

 Mountain ........................... 114 34 35 46 21 25 9 16 19.3 10.4

 Pacific .............................. 277 83 92 102 49 53 23 31 18.1 10.1

White

Northeast ............................ 1,848 346 422 1,080 294 786 269 517 32.3 20.8

 New England ..................... 556 107 130 320 85 235 76 159 31.9 20.1

 Middle Atlantic ................... 1,292 240 292 760 209 551 193 358 32.5 21.1

Midwest .............................. 2,542 504 577 1,461 379 1,082 358 724 32.6 20.5

 East North Central .............. 1,890 350 402 1,137 275 862 270 592 34.8 23.0

 West North Central ............. 652 153 175 323 104 220 88 132 26.3 14.3

South ................................. 3,406 695 778 1,933 545 1,388 488 900 31.2 19.4

 South Atlantic .................... 1,845 331 379 1,135 287 848 279 569 34.8 23.6

 East South Central ............. 580 110 142 327 91 236 89 147 30.4 19.2

 West South Central ............ 982 254 257 471 168 303 119 184 24.9 13.6

West .................................. 3,106 610 683 1,813 500 1,314 436 878 32.2 20.7

 Mountain ........................... 919 188 209 521 147 374 126 248 30.9 19.6

 Pacific .............................. 2,187 422 473 1,292 352 939 310 630 32.8 21.2

Black or African American

Northeast ............................ 467 58 98 311 83 228 66 162 38.4 26.2

 New England ..................... 65 9 11 45 11 34 12 23 36.7 28.9

 Middle Atlantic ................... 402 49 87 266 72 194 54 139 38.7 25.6

Midwest .............................. 560 88 117 355 87 268 81 187 36.9 25.3

 East North Central .............. 464 72 93 299 68 231 65 165 38.3 27.1

 West North Central ............. 95 16 23 56 19 38 16 22 29.7 20.2

South ................................. 1,523 236 307 980 257 724 227 497 35.2 25.4

 South Atlantic .................... 944 135 176 633 154 479 142 336 37.3 27.9

 East South Central ............. 273 43 57 172 41 131 42 89 35.7 25.5

 West South Central ............ 307 59 73 175 61 114 42 72 28.5 19.1

West .................................. 299 43 52 205 48 157 43 114 40.6 30.0

 Mountain ........................... 55 8 10 37 9 28 9 19 38.6 27.9

 Pacific .............................. 244 35 41 167 39 129 34 95 41.1 30.6

See note at end of table.

65
Table 13. Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of

unemployment, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Thousands of persons Weeks

Total

unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Mean

duration

Median

duration Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

Asian

Northeast ............................ 87 17 17 54 16 37 9 29 35.3 21.4

 New England ..................... 21 5 4 12 4 8 1 7 33.3 17.5

 Middle Atlantic ................... 66 12 13 42 12 30 8 22 36.0 23.1

Midwest .............................. 69 11 17 41 10 31 8 23 36.4 22.7

 East North Central .............. 53 9 13 31 7 24 5 19 38.1 22.3

 West North Central ............. 16 2 4 10 2 7 3 4 30.8 23.6

South ................................. 101 19 22 60 17 43 14 29 32.4 21.4

 South Atlantic .................... 57 9 10 37 11 26 9 17 35.4 24.0

 East South Central ............. 8 1151413 35.2 31.9

 West South Central ............ 36 9 10 17 4 13 3 9 27.0 13.4

West .................................. 285 40 51 195 45 150 44 106 38.7 29.4

 Mountain ........................... 27 5 5 17 3 14 3 10 36.8 28.9

 Pacific .............................. 259 35 46 178 41 136 41 95 38.9 29.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast ............................ 392 75 86 231 63 168 52 117 33.4 21.6

 New England ..................... 87 16 20 52 11 41 11 30 35.4 23.7

 Middle Atlantic ................... 305 59 66 180 52 128 41 87 32.8 21.2

Midwest .............................. 246 50 59 136 40 97 35 62 30.1 18.6

 East North Central .............. 194 38 44 111 29 82 28 54 32.2 20.6

 West North Central ............. 52 12 15 25 10 15 7 8 22.2 13.9

South ................................. 876 202 213 461 150 311 118 194 28.0 16.3

 South Atlantic .................... 412 84 93 234 65 169 56 113 31.8 19.9

 East South Central ............. 31 8 9 15 5 10 6 4 20.7 13.4

 West South Central ............ 433 110 111 212 80 132 55 77 25.0 14.0

West .................................. 1,326 270 290 765 226 540 169 371 31.4 19.9

 Mountain ........................... 306 64 72 170 49 121 38 83 30.3 18.6

 Pacific .............................. 1,020 206 218 595 176 419 130 288 31.8 20.3

 NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the

race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian)

do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition,

persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race

and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate

updated Census 2000-based population controls.

66
Section II. Estimates for States

67
Mountain

West

North Central

Chart 1. Unemployment rates by State, 2010 annual averages

(U.S. rate = 9.6 percent)

MONT.

NEV.

ORE.

S.D.

WYO.

N.D.

NEB.

UTAH

ILL.

MINN.

IDAHO

PA.

WIS. N.Y.

WASH.

IOWA

IND.

OHIO

MICH.

MAINE

VT. N.H.

MD

MASS.

N.J.

CONN. R.I.

Mountain North Central

East

North Central

New England

Middle

Atlantic

TEXAS

N.M.

CALIF.

ARIZ.

COLO. KAN. MO.

UTAH

GA.

LA.

OKLA.

N.C.

KY.

ALA.

VA.

ARK.

MISS.

S.C.

TENN.

W.VA.

MD.

DEL.

D.C.

Pacific

South

Atlantic

FLA.

12.0% or higher

10.0% to 11.9%

 8.0% to 9.9%

 6.0% to 7.9%

 5.9% or lower ALASKA HAWAII

East

South Central

West

South Central

Chart 2. Employment-population ratios by state,

WASH.

MAINE

Mountain

West

North Central

East

North Central

New England

C a p oy e popu a o a os by s a e,

2010 annual averages

(U.S. average = 58.5 percent)

CALIF.

MONT.

NEV.

ORE.

S.D.

WYO.

COLO. KAN. MO.

N.D.

NEB.

UTAH

ILL.

MINN.

IDAHO

PA.

WIS. N.Y.

KY. VA

IOWA

IND.

OHIO

MICH.

W.VA.

VT. N.H.

MD.

DEL.

MASS.

N.J.

CONN. R.I.

Middle

Atlantic

TEXAS

N.M. ARIZ.

GA.

LA.

FLA.

OKLA.

N.C.

ALA.

VA.

ARK.

MISS.

S.C.

TENN. D.C.

Pacific

South

Atlantic

East

South Central

W t

62.0% or higher

57.0% to 61.9%

56.9% or lower ALASKA HAWAII

West

South Central

Chart 1. Unemployment rates by State, 2010 annual averages

(U.S. rate = 9.6 percent)

Percen

12.0 or higher

10.0 to 11.9

8.0 to 9.9

6.0 to 7.9

5.9 or lower

Chart 2. Employment-population ratios by State, 2010 annual averages

(U.S. average = 58.5 percent)

ercent

68

62.0 or higher

57.0 to 61.9

56.9 or lower

t

P
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Alabama

Total ........................................................ 3,646 2,180 59.8 1,952 53.5 228 10.5 9.6 - 11.4

 Men ....................................................... 1,728 1,137 65.8 1,008 58.4 129 11.3 10.0 - 12.6

 Women ................................................. 1,919 1,042 54.3 943 49.2 99 9.5 8.3 - 10.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 234 73 31.4 51 21.7 23 30.8 25.6 - 36.0

White ...................................................... 2,668 1,600 60.0 1,466 55.0 133 8.3 7.3 - 9.3

 Men ....................................................... 1,291 866 67.1 780 60.4 86 9.9 8.5 - 11.3

 Women ................................................. 1,378 734 53.3 686 49.8 48 6.5 5.2 - 7.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 147 47 32.3 37 25.2 10 22.0 15.1 - 28.9

Black or African American ...................... 907 534 58.9 444 49.0 90 16.8 14.3 - 19.3

 Men ....................................................... 400 245 61.1 202 50.5 42 17.3 14.3 - 20.3

 Women ................................................. 507 290 57.1 242 47.7 47 16.4 13.5 - 19.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 82 24 29.2 12 14.4 12 50.8 2 () - 2 ( )

Asian ....................................................... 35 23 64.9 20 57.5 3 11.5 2.4 - 20.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 112 86 76.3 79 70.3 7 7.8 4.1 - 11.5

 Men ....................................................... 64 62 96.7 59 92.7 3 4.2 1.0 - 7.4

 Women ................................................. 48 24 49.0 20 40.5 4 17.3 2 () - 2 ( )

Married men, spouse present ................. 947 657 69.4 610 64.5 47 7.1 5.7 - 8.5

Married women, spouse present ............ 937 527 56.3 487 52.0 40 7.7 6.1 - 9.3

Women who maintain families ................ 285 175 61.2 146 51.3 28 16.2 12.7 - 19.7

Alaska

Total ........................................................ 518 360 69.6 331 64.0 29 8.0 6.8 - 9.2

 Men ....................................................... 263 193 73.7 176 67.0 17 9.0 7.3 - 10.7

 Women ................................................. 255 167 65.3 155 60.9 11 6.8 5.2 - 8.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 42 18 42.8 14 34.7 3 19.0 11.6 - 26.4

White ...................................................... 392 277 70.6 258 65.7 19 6.9 5.6 - 8.2

 Men ....................................................... 201 151 75.0 139 69.3 11 7.6 5.8 - 9.4

 Women ................................................. 191 126 65.9 118 62.0 8 6.0 4.3 - 7.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 28 13 45.5 10 37.7 2 17.2 8.7 - 25.7

Black or African American ...................... 21 17 77.6 16 73.4 1 5.4 3.0 - 7.8

Asian ....................................................... 28 20 70.7 19 67.2 1 5.0 2.9 - 7.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 21 15 71.8 14 66.9 1 6.9 .9 - 12.9

Married men, spouse present ................. 131 104 79.3 98 75.0 6 5.4 3.6 - 7.2

Married women, spouse present ............ 134 90 67.2 85 63.6 5 5.4 3.4 - 7.4

Women who maintain families ................ 27 19 72.2 18 65.4 2 9.5 4.1 - 14.9

See footnotes at end of table.

69
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Arizona

Total ........................................................ 5,027 3,180 63.3 2,850 56.7 331 10.4 9.6 - 11.2

 Men ....................................................... 2,484 1,750 70.4 1,554 62.5 196 11.2 10.1 - 12.3

 Women ................................................. 2,543 1,430 56.3 1,296 51.0 134 9.4 8.3 - 10.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 344 106 30.9 73 21.1 33 31.5 27.0 - 36.0

White ...................................................... 4,412 2,824 64.0 2,543 57.6 281 9.9 9.1 - 10.7

 Men ....................................................... 2,187 1,565 71.6 1,393 63.7 172 11.0 9.9 - 12.1

 Women ................................................. 2,225 1,259 56.6 1,149 51.7 109 8.7 7.6 - 9.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 298 96 32.3 68 22.8 28 29.4 24.6 - 34.2

Black or African American ...................... 200 121 60.8 109 54.5 12 10.2 6.6 - 13.8

 Men ....................................................... 104 72 68.8 64 61.7 7 10.4 5.7 - 15.1

 Women ................................................. 96 50 52.0 45 46.8 5 10.0 4.5 - 15.5

Asian ....................................................... 128 69 54.1 62 48.5 7 10.4 5.6 - 15.2

 Men ....................................................... 63 40 64.6 37 58.8 4 9.0 3.2 - 14.8

 Women ................................................. 65 29 44.1 25 38.7 4 12.2 4.5 - 19.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 1,446 931 64.4 807 55.8 124 13.4 11.7 - 15.1

 Men ....................................................... 734 551 75.0 468 63.7 83 15.0 12.9 - 17.1

 Women ................................................. 713 381 53.4 339 47.6 42 10.9 8.6 - 13.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 141 39 27.5 22 15.6 17 43.2 2 () - 2 ( )

Married men, spouse present ................. 1,268 952 75.1 888 70.1 64 6.7 5.5 - 7.9

Married women, spouse present ............ 1,261 715 56.7 668 52.9 48 6.7 5.3 - 8.1

Women who maintain families ................ 308 207 67.3 185 60.3 22 10.5 7.5 - 13.5

Arkansas

Total ........................................................ 2,221 1,343 60.5 1,228 55.3 116 8.6 7.7 - 9.5

 Men ....................................................... 1,069 711 66.5 650 60.8 61 8.6 7.4 - 9.8

 Women ................................................. 1,153 632 54.9 577 50.1 55 8.7 7.4 - 10.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 150 54 36.3 39 26.1 15 28.2 21.8 - 34.6

White ...................................................... 1,812 1,094 60.4 1,014 56.0 80 7.3 6.4 - 8.2

 Men ....................................................... 882 584 66.2 539 61.1 44 7.6 6.3 - 8.9

 Women ................................................. 930 510 54.9 475 51.1 35 6.9 5.6 - 8.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 121 47 39.1 35 28.8 13 26.5 19.7 - 33.3

Black or African American ...................... 322 193 59.9 161 50.1 32 16.5 13.5 - 19.5

 Men ....................................................... 144 94 65.1 79 54.9 15 15.6 12.6 - 18.6

 Women ................................................. 178 99 55.8 82 46.1 17 17.3 14.7 - 19.9

Asian ....................................................... 40 26 66.7 25 62.0 2 7.1 1.2 - 13.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 85 62 72.6 57 66.8 5 7.9 4.1 - 11.7

 Men ....................................................... 49 42 84.9 39 78.2 3 7.9 3.5 - 12.3

Married men, spouse present ................. 584 405 69.3 385 66.0 19 4.8 3.5 - 6.1

Married women, spouse present ............ 596 346 58.1 328 55.1 18 5.3 3.9 - 6.7

Women who maintain families ................ 148 91 61.5 79 53.4 12 13.1 9.1 - 17.1

See footnotes at end of table.

70
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

California

Total ........................................................ 28,293 18,195 64.3 15,976 56.5 2,219 12.2 11.9 - 12.5

 Men ....................................................... 13,915 9,999 71.9 8,705 62.6 1,294 12.9 12.5 - 13.3

 Women ................................................. 14,379 8,197 57.0 7,271 50.6 926 11.3 10.8 - 11.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,084 585 28.1 384 18.4 201 34.4 32.1 - 36.7

White ...................................................... 21,729 14,056 64.7 12,386 57.0 1,670 11.9 11.5 - 12.3

 Men ....................................................... 10,814 7,857 72.7 6,879 63.6 978 12.4 11.9 - 12.9

 Women ................................................. 10,915 6,199 56.8 5,507 50.4 692 11.2 10.7 - 11.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,597 478 30.0 322 20.2 156 32.7 30.2 - 35.2

Black or African American ...................... 1,819 1,099 60.4 884 48.6 214 19.5 18.0 - 21.0

 Men ....................................................... 848 547 64.5 425 50.2 121 22.2 19.9 - 24.5

 Women ................................................. 971 552 56.9 459 47.3 93 16.9 14.9 - 18.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 155 32 20.9 14 9.0 19 57.1 47.8 - 66.4

Asian ....................................................... 3,672 2,348 63.9 2,127 57.9 222 9.4 8.6 - 10.2

 Men ....................................................... 1,711 1,211 70.8 1,082 63.2 129 10.6 9.5 - 11.7

 Women ................................................. 1,961 1,137 58.0 1,044 53.3 93 8.2 7.1 - 9.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 207 42 20.0 29 14.0 12 30.0 21.2 - 38.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 9,557 6,398 66.9 5,454 57.1 943 14.7 14.1 - 15.3

 Men ....................................................... 4,887 3,774 77.2 3,215 65.8 559 14.8 14.0 - 15.6

 Women ................................................. 4,670 2,624 56.2 2,240 48.0 384 14.6 13.7 - 15.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 992 276 27.8 174 17.5 101 36.8 34.2 - 39.4

Married men, spouse present ................. 7,128 5,537 77.7 5,029 70.6 508 9.2 8.7 - 9.7

Married women, spouse present ............ 6,799 3,937 57.9 3,589 52.8 348 8.8 8.2 - 9.4

Women who maintain families ................ 1,666 1,120 67.2 955 57.3 166 14.8 13.4 - 16.2

Colorado

Total ........................................................ 3,899 2,720 69.8 2,482 63.7 238 8.7 8.1 - 9.3

 Men ....................................................... 1,935 1,484 76.7 1,349 69.7 135 9.1 8.3 - 9.9

 Women ................................................. 1,963 1,236 63.0 1,133 57.7 103 8.3 7.5 - 9.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 255 92 36.3 69 27.1 23 25.3 23.1 - 27.5

White ...................................................... 3,571 2,498 69.9 2,289 64.1 209 8.4 7.8 - 9.0

 Men ....................................................... 1,784 1,371 76.8 1,249 70.0 122 8.9 8.1 - 9.7

 Women ................................................. 1,786 1,127 63.1 1,040 58.2 87 7.8 7.0 - 8.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 230 86 37.2 65 28.3 21 24.1 21.6 - 26.6

Black or African American ...................... 154 108 70.4 94 61.4 14 12.8 9.8 - 15.8

 Men ....................................................... 78 59 75.6 52 67.0 7 11.4 7.6 - 15.2

 Women ................................................. 76 49 65.0 42 55.6 7 14.5 10.0 - 19.0

Asian ....................................................... 97 61 62.4 57 58.4 4 6.3 3.3 - 9.3

 Men ....................................................... 41 31 75.2 30 71.8 1 4.5 1.0 - 8.0

 Women ................................................. 56 30 52.8 27 48.6 2 8.1 3.5 - 12.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 648 452 69.7 392 60.5 60 13.2 11.4 - 15.0

 Men ....................................................... 337 275 81.6 238 70.8 37 13.3 11.5 - 15.1

 Women ................................................. 311 177 56.8 154 49.4 23 13.1 11.3 - 14.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 55 20 35.3 14 24.5 6 30.8 2 () - 2 ( )

Married men, spouse present ................. 1,093 875 80.0 818 74.8 57 6.5 5.6 - 7.4

Married women, spouse present ............ 1,048 655 62.5 616 58.8 39 5.9 5.0 - 6.8

Women who maintain families ................ 198 146 74.0 126 63.7 20 13.9 11.4 - 16.4

See footnotes at end of table.

71
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Connecticut

Total ........................................................ 2,765 1,892 68.4 1,719 62.2 173 9.2 8.7 - 9.7

 Men ....................................................... 1,328 990 74.5 892 67.2 98 9.9 9.2 - 10.6

 Women ................................................. 1,437 902 62.8 827 57.5 76 8.4 7.7 - 9.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 209 84 40.5 66 31.6 19 21.9 19.2 - 24.6

White ...................................................... 2,347 1,605 68.4 1,471 62.7 134 8.3 7.8 - 8.8

 Men ....................................................... 1,136 844 74.3 770 67.8 74 8.8 8.0 - 9.6

 Women ................................................. 1,212 761 62.8 702 57.9 59 7.8 7.0 - 8.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 170 74 43.5 59 34.6 15 20.5 17.6 - 23.4

Black or African American ...................... 267 180 67.3 149 55.8 31 17.2 15.1 - 19.3

 Men ....................................................... 120 85 70.3 66 55.2 18 21.5 18.4 - 24.6

 Women ................................................. 146 95 64.9 82 56.3 13 13.2 10.6 - 15.8

Asian ....................................................... 113 83 73.3 78 69.4 4 5.3 3.4 - 7.2

 Men ....................................................... 56 50 88.4 47 84.1 2 4.9 2.6 - 7.2

 Women ................................................. 57 33 58.2 31 54.8 2 6.0 2.8 - 9.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 271 193 70.9 159 58.4 34 17.7 15.6 - 19.8

 Men ....................................................... 134 108 81.0 89 66.3 20 18.2 15.4 - 21.0

 Women ................................................. 138 84 61.2 70 50.8 14 17.0 14.0 - 20.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 27 9 35.2 6 23.6 3 33.1 23.5 - 42.7

Married men, spouse present ................. 726 580 79.8 543 74.8 37 6.3 5.5 - 7.1

Married women, spouse present ............ 714 483 67.7 453 63.5 30 6.1 5.2 - 7.0

Women who maintain families ................ 159 113 71.1 99 62.1 14 12.6 10.4 - 14.8

Delaware

Total ........................................................ 693 428 61.7 392 56.5 37 8.5 7.9 - 9.1

 Men ....................................................... 329 221 67.3 200 60.7 21 9.7 8.8 - 10.6

 Women ................................................. 365 207 56.8 192 52.6 15 7.3 6.5 - 8.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 53 17 32.5 13 25.0 4 23.2 19.2 - 27.2

White ...................................................... 528 320 60.6 296 56.0 25 7.6 6.9 - 8.3

 Men ....................................................... 255 168 66.0 154 60.3 14 8.6 7.6 - 9.6

 Women ................................................. 274 152 55.7 142 52.0 10 6.6 5.7 - 7.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 37 13 35.0 10 27.1 3 22.6 18.0 - 27.2

Black or African American ...................... 138 91 65.6 80 57.8 11 12.0 10.4 - 13.6

 Men ....................................................... 62 44 70.7 37 60.7 6 14.1 11.7 - 16.5

 Women ................................................. 76 47 61.6 42 55.4 5 10.0 8.0 - 12.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 14 4 27.8 3 21.2 1 23.8 14.8 - 32.8

Asian ....................................................... 18 11 61.7 11 60.2 3 ( ) 2.5 .3 - 4.7

 Men ....................................................... 8 6 75.6 6 73.5 3 ( ) 2.8 2 () - 2 ( )

 Women ................................................. 9 5 49.1 4 48.1 3 ( ) 1.9 2 () - 2 ( )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 46 33 70.7 30 64.6 3 8.6 6.3 - 10.9

 Men ....................................................... 26 21 80.5 19 73.8 2 8.3 5.5 - 11.1

 Women ................................................. 21 12 58.4 11 53.2 1 8.9 5.2 - 12.6

Married men, spouse present ................. 180 127 70.7 120 66.7 7 5.7 4.7 - 6.7

Married women, spouse present ............ 180 107 59.6 102 56.9 5 4.6 3.7 - 5.5

Women who maintain families ................ 44 32 72.7 29 66.4 3 8.7 6.5 - 10.9

See footnotes at end of table.

72
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

District of Columbia

Total ........................................................ 496 341 68.9 310 62.5 31 9.2 8.6 - 9.8

 Men ....................................................... 229 169 74.1 153 66.9 16 9.7 8.8 - 10.6

 Women ................................................. 267 172 64.4 157 58.8 15 8.6 7.8 - 9.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 24 5 22.2 3 11.1 3 49.9 47.4 - 52.4

White ...................................................... 221 181 81.7 175 79.0 6 3.3 2.8 - 3.8

 Men ....................................................... 110 94 85.1 91 82.4 3 3.2 2.5 - 3.9

 Women ................................................. 111 87 78.4 84 75.7 3 3.4 2.6 - 4.2

Black or African American ...................... 252 143 56.8 119 47.0 25 17.2 16.0 - 18.4

 Men ....................................................... 109 68 62.0 54 49.9 13 19.6 17.8 - 21.4

 Women ................................................. 143 76 52.7 64 44.8 11 15.1 13.5 - 16.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 18 4 22.1 2 9.8 2 55.8 50.4 - 61.2

Asian ....................................................... 14 11 81.0 11 78.6 3 ( ) 3.0 1.0 - 5.0

 Men ....................................................... 6 5 83.1 5 82.7 3 ( ) .5 2 () - 2 ( )

 Women ................................................. 8 7 79.6 6 75.9 3 ( ) 4.7 1.5 - 7.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 49 37 76.0 34 69.6 3 8.4 6.6 - 10.2

 Men ....................................................... 26 21 80.6 19 72.7 2 9.8 7.3 - 12.3

 Women ................................................. 22 16 70.5 15 65.9 1 6.5 4.0 - 9.0

Married men, spouse present ................. 70 56 79.3 53 75.7 2 4.4 3.3 - 5.5

Married women, spouse present ............ 66 44 66.6 42 62.6 3 5.9 4.5 - 7.3

Women who maintain families ................ 43 26 60.8 21 48.9 5 19.6 16.8 - 22.4

Florida

Total ........................................................ 14,736 9,089 61.7 8,083 54.9 1,006 11.1 10.7 - 11.5

 Men ....................................................... 7,100 4,811 67.8 4,220 59.4 592 12.3 11.7 - 12.9

 Women ................................................. 7,636 4,278 56.0 3,863 50.6 415 9.7 9.1 - 10.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 909 266 29.3 183 20.1 84 31.4 29.4 - 33.4

White ...................................................... 12,108 7,418 61.3 6,660 55.0 758 10.2 9.7 - 10.7

 Men ....................................................... 5,912 4,008 67.8 3,551 60.1 457 11.4 10.8 - 12.0

 Women ................................................. 6,196 3,410 55.0 3,109 50.2 301 8.8 8.2 - 9.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 655 208 31.8 149 22.7 59 28.4 25.9 - 30.9

Black or African American ...................... 2,140 1,349 63.0 1,123 52.5 226 16.7 15.4 - 18.0

 Men ....................................................... 975 635 65.1 512 52.5 123 19.4 17.5 - 21.3

 Women ................................................. 1,164 714 61.3 611 52.5 103 14.4 12.8 - 16.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 218 47 21.6 27 12.2 21 43.7 40.8 - 46.6

Asian ....................................................... 343 224 65.3 213 62.3 10 4.6 2.8 - 6.4

 Men ....................................................... 152 118 77.7 112 73.8 6 5.1 2.5 - 7.7

 Women ................................................. 190 105 55.4 101 53.2 4 4.0 1.5 - 6.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 3,015 1,997 66.2 1,726 57.3 271 13.6 12.6 - 14.6

 Men ....................................................... 1,472 1,105 75.1 950 64.5 156 14.1 12.8 - 15.4

 Women ................................................. 1,543 892 57.8 777 50.3 115 12.9 11.5 - 14.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 224 73 32.7 48 21.6 25 33.9 2 () - 2 ( )

Married men, spouse present ................. 3,765 2,640 70.1 2,404 63.9 235 8.9 8.2 - 9.6

Married women, spouse present ............ 3,621 2,102 58.1 1,961 54.1 141 6.7 6.0 - 7.4

Women who maintain families ................ 952 643 67.6 568 59.6 76 11.7 10.2 - 13.2

See footnotes at end of table.

73
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Georgia

Total ........................................................ 7,396 4,744 64.1 4,238 57.3 506 10.7 10.0 - 11.4

 Men ....................................................... 3,529 2,534 71.8 2,239 63.4 295 11.7 10.7 - 12.7

 Women ................................................. 3,867 2,210 57.2 2,000 51.7 211 9.5 8.6 - 10.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 553 138 25.0 88 15.9 50 36.3 31.2 - 41.4

White ...................................................... 4,874 3,156 64.8 2,903 59.6 253 8.0 7.3 - 8.7

 Men ....................................................... 2,401 1,786 74.4 1,632 68.0 154 8.6 7.6 - 9.6

 Women ................................................. 2,473 1,370 55.4 1,271 51.4 99 7.2 6.2 - 8.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 328 91 27.8 66 20.1 25 27.7 21.4 - 34.0

Black or African American ...................... 2,170 1,383 63.7 1,157 53.3 226 16.4 14.9 - 17.9

 Men ....................................................... 961 634 66.0 512 53.3 123 19.3 17.5 - 21.1

 Women ................................................. 1,209 748 61.9 645 53.3 104 13.8 12.0 - 15.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 195 41 21.0 19 9.5 22 54.7 2 () - 2 ( )

Asian ....................................................... 252 139 55.1 126 49.9 13 9.4 5.9 - 12.9

 Men ....................................................... 118 78 65.5 69 57.9 9 11.6 6.8 - 16.4

 Women ................................................. 134 61 45.8 57 42.8 4 6.7 1.8 - 11.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 573 415 72.5 368 64.2 48 11.5 9.3 - 13.7

 Men ....................................................... 338 290 85.7 258 76.5 31 10.7 8.3 - 13.1

 Women ................................................. 235 126 53.5 109 46.5 17 13.2 9.9 - 16.5

Married men, spouse present ................. 1,868 1,495 80.1 1,391 74.5 104 7.0 6.0 - 8.0

Married women, spouse present ............ 1,864 1,114 59.7 1,046 56.1 68 6.1 5.0 - 7.2

Women who maintain families ................ 549 364 66.4 315 57.4 49 13.4 10.8 - 16.0

Hawaii

Total ........................................................ 989 623 63.0 579 58.6 43 7.0 6.4 - 7.6

 Men ....................................................... 482 327 67.9 302 62.6 26 7.8 7.0 - 8.6

 Women ................................................. 507 296 58.3 278 54.7 18 6.1 5.3 - 6.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 68 20 29.4 15 21.6 5 26.5 21.5 - 31.5

White ...................................................... 198 128 64.6 119 60.2 9 6.8 5.5 - 8.1

 Men ....................................................... 99 68 68.9 64 64.1 5 6.9 5.1 - 8.7

 Women ................................................. 99 60 60.2 56 56.2 4 6.7 4.9 - 8.5

Black or African American ...................... 26 19 72.6 17 65.6 2 9.6 5.8 - 13.4

 Men ....................................................... 16 12 77.6 12 72.5 1 6.5 2.6 - 10.4

Asian ....................................................... 446 269 60.4 258 58.0 11 4.0 3.3 - 4.7

 Men ....................................................... 207 138 66.6 132 63.7 6 4.3 3.3 - 5.3

 Women ................................................. 238 131 55.0 126 53.0 5 3.7 2.7 - 4.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 21 6 31.4 5 25.2 1 19.8 11.3 - 28.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 71 48 66.7 41 57.8 6 13.3 10.5 - 16.1

 Men ....................................................... 36 26 72.4 22 61.6 4 14.9 11.0 - 18.8

 Women ................................................. 35 21 60.8 19 53.8 2 11.5 7.6 - 15.4

Married men, spouse present ................. 238 167 70.3 159 66.6 9 5.3 4.3 - 6.3

Married women, spouse present ............ 239 148 62.1 141 59.1 7 4.9 3.9 - 5.9

Women who maintain families ................ 61 37 61.4 34 56.2 3 8.3 5.8 - 10.8

See footnotes at end of table.

74
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Idaho

Total ........................................................ 1,163 759 65.2 691 59.4 68 9.0 8.2 - 9.8

 Men ....................................................... 576 417 72.4 377 65.4 40 9.7 8.6 - 10.8

 Women ................................................. 587 342 58.2 314 53.5 28 8.1 7.0 - 9.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 88 40 46.0 30 33.7 11 26.7 22.9 - 30.5

White ...................................................... 1,104 719 65.1 655 59.3 64 8.9 8.1 - 9.7

 Men ....................................................... 544 393 72.2 355 65.3 37 9.5 8.4 - 10.6

 Women ................................................. 560 326 58.2 299 53.4 27 8.2 7.1 - 9.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 83 38 46.4 28 34.1 10 26.5 22.6 - 30.4

Black or African American ...................... 11 9 80.4 8 74.0 1 8.0 1.5 - 14.5

Asian ....................................................... 13 10 76.6 9 69.1 1 9.7 2.9 - 16.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 97 70 71.6 60 62.0 9 13.5 10.3 - 16.7

 Men ....................................................... 51 43 84.6 37 73.7 6 12.8 9.7 - 15.9

 Women ................................................. 46 27 57.4 23 49.0 4 14.6 12.4 - 16.8

Married men, spouse present ................. 354 271 76.7 255 71.9 17 6.2 5.1 - 7.3

Married women, spouse present ............ 349 208 59.6 199 56.9 9 4.5 3.4 - 5.6

Women who maintain families ................ 52 36 69.7 32 61.6 4 11.7 8.0 - 15.4

Illinois

Total ........................................................ 9,936 6,645 66.9 5,970 60.1 675 10.2 9.7 - 10.7

 Men ....................................................... 4,820 3,572 74.1 3,169 65.7 403 11.3 10.6 - 12.0

 Women ................................................. 5,117 3,073 60.1 2,801 54.8 271 8.8 8.1 - 9.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 727 258 35.6 187 25.8 71 27.6 24.5 - 30.7

White ...................................................... 8,000 5,467 68.3 4,968 62.1 499 9.1 8.6 - 9.6

 Men ....................................................... 3,929 2,993 76.2 2,688 68.4 306 10.2 9.5 - 10.9

 Women ................................................. 4,072 2,474 60.8 2,281 56.0 193 7.8 7.1 - 8.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 563 224 39.8 169 30.0 55 24.7 21.4 - 28.0

Black or African American ...................... 1,403 816 58.2 670 47.8 145 17.8 16.1 - 19.5

 Men ....................................................... 619 379 61.2 296 47.8 83 21.9 19.4 - 24.4

 Women ................................................. 784 437 55.8 374 47.8 63 14.3 12.2 - 16.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 132 30 22.4 15 11.7 14 47.7 44.4 - 51.0

Asian ....................................................... 414 289 69.7 265 64.0 24 8.3 6.2 - 10.4

 Men ....................................................... 213 163 76.6 151 71.0 12 7.4 4.8 - 10.0

 Women ................................................. 202 126 62.4 114 56.5 12 9.5 6.2 - 12.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 1,248 880 70.6 768 61.6 112 12.7 11.3 - 14.1

 Men ....................................................... 662 546 82.5 477 72.0 70 12.8 11.0 - 14.6

 Women ................................................. 586 334 57.1 292 49.8 42 12.6 10.3 - 14.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 120 44 36.2 31 26.1 12 27.9 19.8 - 36.0

Married men, spouse present ................. 2,480 1,994 80.4 1,831 73.9 162 8.1 7.3 - 8.9

Married women, spouse present ............ 2,437 1,523 62.5 1,429 58.7 94 6.2 5.4 - 7.0

Women who maintain families ................ 624 436 69.9 388 62.3 48 10.9 9.0 - 12.8

See footnotes at end of table.

75
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Indiana

Total ........................................................ 4,939 3,153 63.8 2,818 57.1 334 10.6 9.8 - 11.4

 Men ....................................................... 2,397 1,681 70.1 1,488 62.1 192 11.4 10.4 - 12.4

 Women ................................................. 2,542 1,472 57.9 1,330 52.3 142 9.7 8.7 - 10.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 410 131 32.0 95 23.1 36 27.7 23.4 - 32.0

White ...................................................... 4,435 2,852 64.3 2,572 58.0 280 9.8 9.0 - 10.6

 Men ....................................................... 2,168 1,537 70.9 1,371 63.3 166 10.8 9.7 - 11.9

 Women ................................................. 2,267 1,314 58.0 1,200 52.9 114 8.7 7.6 - 9.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 351 116 33.2 85 24.1 32 27.3 22.8 - 31.8

Black or African American ...................... 390 238 61.2 191 49.1 47 19.8 9.2 - 30.4

 Men ....................................................... 174 111 63.9 90 51.8 21 18.9 3.3 - 34.5

 Women ................................................. 216 127 59.0 101 46.9 26 20.5 5.4 - 35.6

Asian ....................................................... 54 29 53.1 27 49.0 2 7.7 2 () - 2 ( )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 214 154 72.3 131 61.2 24 15.3 11.5 - 19.1

 Men ....................................................... 119 101 84.7 84 70.7 17 16.5 12.0 - 21.0

 Women ................................................. 94 53 56.7 46 49.2 7 13.2 7.6 - 18.8

Married men, spouse present ................. 1,283 953 74.3 892 69.6 61 6.4 5.3 - 7.5

Married women, spouse present ............ 1,291 809 62.7 764 59.1 46 5.6 4.5 - 6.7

Women who maintain families ................ 330 220 66.7 178 53.8 42 19.2 16.0 - 22.4

Iowa

Total ........................................................ 2,348 1,673 71.3 1,571 66.9 102 6.1 5.6 - 6.6

 Men ....................................................... 1,151 876 76.1 818 71.1 58 6.6 5.9 - 7.3

 Women ................................................. 1,197 797 66.6 754 62.9 44 5.5 4.8 - 6.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 174 92 53.0 77 44.3 15 16.4 13.4 - 19.4

White ...................................................... 2,205 1,578 71.6 1,487 67.4 92 5.8 5.3 - 6.3

 Men ....................................................... 1,079 825 76.4 772 71.5 53 6.4 5.7 - 7.1

 Women ................................................. 1,126 754 66.9 715 63.5 39 5.1 4.4 - 5.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 158 87 54.9 73 46.0 14 16.3 13.3 - 19.3

Black or African American ...................... 58 39 67.5 34 58.6 5 13.2 8.9 - 17.5

 Men ....................................................... 30 20 65.3 17 57.0 2 12.7 7.2 - 18.2

 Women ................................................. 28 20 69.9 17 60.3 3 13.8 8.2 - 19.4

Asian ....................................................... 47 32 68.1 30 64.0 2 6.1 2.6 - 9.6

 Men ....................................................... 22 17 77.7 17 77.2 3 ( ) .6 2 () - 2 ( )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 106 81 76.9 72 68.6 9 10.8 8.2 - 13.4

 Men ....................................................... 61 51 84.4 45 73.9 6 12.4 2 () - 2 ( )

 Women ................................................. 45 30 66.6 27 61.2 2 8.0 6.9 - 9.1

Married men, spouse present ................. 644 509 79.1 488 75.9 21 4.1 3.3 - 4.9

Married women, spouse present ............ 645 456 70.7 441 68.4 15 3.3 2.6 - 4.0

Women who maintain families ................ 118 87 74.0 79 67.1 8 9.3 6.7 - 11.9

See footnotes at end of table.

76
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Kansas

Total ........................................................ 2,146 1,497 69.7 1,385 64.6 111 7.4 6.7 - 8.1

 Men ....................................................... 1,050 795 75.7 731 69.6 64 8.1 7.1 - 9.1

 Women ................................................. 1,097 702 64.0 655 59.7 47 6.7 5.8 - 7.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 155 76 48.7 62 39.8 14 18.4 14.3 - 22.5

White ...................................................... 1,913 1,338 69.9 1,246 65.1 92 6.9 6.2 - 7.6

 Men ....................................................... 941 717 76.2 664 70.5 53 7.4 6.4 - 8.4

 Women ................................................. 972 621 63.9 582 59.9 39 6.3 5.3 - 7.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 130 63 48.9 52 40.4 11 17.3 12.9 - 21.7

Black or African American ...................... 113 78 68.6 68 59.6 10 13.2 10.0 - 16.4

 Men ....................................................... 53 37 69.2 32 59.1 5 14.6 10.7 - 18.5

 Women ................................................. 60 41 68.1 36 60.0 5 11.9 8.2 - 15.6

Asian ....................................................... 45 33 74.1 31 69.7 2 5.9 2.5 - 9.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 132 91 68.6 79 59.7 12 13.0 9.0 - 17.0

 Men ....................................................... 72 56 78.0 48 67.0 8 14.1 2 () - 2 ( )

 Women ................................................. 61 35 57.5 31 51.0 4 11.3 2 () - 2 ( )

Married men, spouse present ................. 560 441 78.7 424 75.7 17 3.9 3.0 - 4.8

Married women, spouse present ............ 568 381 67.0 363 63.9 18 4.7 3.6 - 5.8

Women who maintain families ................ 121 86 71.2 78 65.1 7 8.6 5.6 - 11.6

Kentucky

Total ........................................................ 3,354 2,056 61.3 1,844 55.0 212 10.3 9.4 - 11.2

 Men ....................................................... 1,610 1,078 67.0 959 59.5 120 11.1 9.9 - 12.3

 Women ................................................. 1,744 978 56.1 886 50.8 92 9.4 8.2 - 10.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 215 90 41.8 67 31.2 23 25.4 21.1 - 29.7

White ...................................................... 3,079 1,873 60.8 1,691 54.9 182 9.7 8.8 - 10.6

 Men ....................................................... 1,484 993 66.9 890 60.0 103 10.4 9.2 - 11.6

 Women ................................................. 1,595 880 55.2 802 50.2 79 8.9 7.7 - 10.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 194 84 43.3 64 32.8 20 24.1 19.6 - 28.6

Black or African American ...................... 218 148 67.7 119 54.5 29 19.6 14.5 - 24.7

 Men ....................................................... 102 69 67.7 53 52.2 16 22.9 16.6 - 29.2

 Women ................................................. 116 79 67.8 66 56.5 13 16.6 10.6 - 22.6

Asian ....................................................... 34 22 65.4 21 63.0 1 3.7 2 () - 2 ( )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 100 79 79.3 68 68.1 11 14.2 9.8 - 18.6

 Men ....................................................... 60 56 92.6 49 81.0 7 12.6 8.0 - 17.2

 Women ................................................. 40 23 59.1 19 48.4 4 18.1 14.2 - 22.0

Married men, spouse present ................. 891 622 69.8 576 64.7 46 7.4 6.1 - 8.7

Married women, spouse present ............ 884 520 58.8 492 55.7 28 5.4 4.1 - 6.7

Women who maintain families ................ 232 143 61.7 117 50.3 26 18.5 15.0 - 22.0

See footnotes at end of table.

77
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Louisiana

Total ........................................................ 3,420 2,092 61.2 1,928 56.4 164 7.8 7.0 - 8.6

 Men ....................................................... 1,618 1,086 67.1 1,002 61.9 84 7.7 6.6 - 8.8

 Women ................................................. 1,802 1,007 55.9 927 51.4 80 8.0 6.8 - 9.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 281 88 31.2 67 23.7 21 23.8 18.3 - 29.3

White ...................................................... 2,305 1,448 62.8 1,359 59.0 89 6.2 5.3 - 7.1

 Men ....................................................... 1,124 796 70.8 746 66.4 49 6.2 5.0 - 7.4

 Women ................................................. 1,181 653 55.3 613 51.9 40 6.1 4.8 - 7.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 157 57 36.6 46 29.2 12 20.2 13.6 - 26.8

Black or African American ...................... 1,025 585 57.1 514 50.1 72 12.2 10.1 - 14.3

 Men ....................................................... 455 260 57.1 226 49.6 34 13.2 10.1 - 16.3

 Women ................................................. 570 325 57.0 288 50.5 37 11.5 8.8 - 14.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 107 74 69.6 68 64.0 6 8.1 3.7 - 12.5

 Men ....................................................... 61 46 75.5 42 69.7 3 7.6 2.2 - 13.0

Married men, spouse present ................. 838 614 73.3 592 70.6 22 3.6 2.6 - 4.6

Married women, spouse present ............ 885 511 57.8 491 55.5 20 4.0 2.8 - 5.2

Women who maintain families ................ 268 171 63.6 152 56.7 18 10.8 7.6 - 14.0

Maine

Total ........................................................ 1,066 690 64.7 633 59.4 57 8.2 7.6 - 8.8

 Men ....................................................... 513 352 68.6 319 62.2 33 9.3 8.4 - 10.2

 Women ................................................. 553 338 61.0 314 56.7 24 7.1 6.3 - 7.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 73 36 49.0 28 38.4 8 21.7 18.3 - 25.1

White ...................................................... 1,029 665 64.6 612 59.5 53 8.0 7.4 - 8.6

 Men ....................................................... 495 340 68.7 309 62.5 31 9.0 8.1 - 9.9

 Women ................................................. 534 325 60.9 303 56.7 22 6.8 6.0 - 7.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 67 33 48.6 26 38.4 7 20.9 17.3 - 24.5

Black or African American ...................... 10 7 69.7 5 54.8 1 21.4 13.4 - 29.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 8 6 73.5 5 64.3 1 12.5 5.5 - 19.5

Married men, spouse present ................. 279 200 71.9 190 68.1 11 5.3 4.4 - 6.2

Married women, spouse present ............ 285 180 63.1 171 59.9 9 5.1 4.1 - 6.1

Women who maintain families ................ 53 34 64.4 30 56.8 4 11.7 8.7 - 14.7

See footnotes at end of table.

78
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Maryland

Total ........................................................ 4,443 3,055 68.8 2,819 63.5 236 7.7 7.2 - 8.2

 Men ....................................................... 2,101 1,578 75.1 1,451 69.1 127 8.0 7.3 - 8.7

 Women ................................................. 2,342 1,477 63.1 1,368 58.4 109 7.4 6.7 - 8.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 324 122 37.6 94 28.9 28 23.0 19.8 - 26.2

White ...................................................... 2,837 1,953 68.8 1,832 64.6 121 6.2 5.7 - 6.7

 Men ....................................................... 1,384 1,048 75.7 976 70.6 71 6.8 6.0 - 7.6

 Women ................................................. 1,454 905 62.3 855 58.8 50 5.5 4.7 - 6.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 190 78 41.3 65 34.2 13 17.1 13.3 - 20.9

Black or African American ...................... 1,280 875 68.4 776 60.6 99 11.3 10.3 - 12.3

 Men ....................................................... 569 407 71.5 359 63.1 48 11.8 10.3 - 13.3

 Women ................................................. 711 468 65.8 417 58.7 51 10.9 9.6 - 12.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 111 36 32.3 22 20.1 14 37.8 2 () - 2 ( )

Asian ....................................................... 247 169 68.5 160 65.0 9 5.0 3.4 - 6.6

 Men ....................................................... 113 96 84.9 92 81.7 4 3.8 1.9 - 5.7

 Women ................................................. 134 73 54.6 68 50.9 5 6.7 4.0 - 9.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 322 254 78.8 231 71.8 22 8.8 7.1 - 10.5

 Men ....................................................... 175 149 85.1 137 78.1 12 8.2 6.0 - 10.4

 Women ................................................. 147 104 71.1 94 64.3 10 9.6 6.8 - 12.4

Married men, spouse present ................. 1,089 861 79.1 813 74.7 48 5.6 4.8 - 6.4

Married women, spouse present ............ 1,068 725 67.9 692 64.8 34 4.6 3.8 - 5.4

Women who maintain families ................ 274 207 75.6 188 68.6 19 9.3 7.3 - 11.3

Massachusetts

Total ........................................................ 5,282 3,493 66.1 3,194 60.5 298 8.5 7.9 - 9.1

 Men ....................................................... 2,535 1,789 70.6 1,618 63.8 171 9.6 8.7 - 10.5

 Women ................................................. 2,748 1,703 62.0 1,576 57.4 127 7.5 6.7 - 8.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 391 143 36.6 113 28.7 31 21.4 17.7 - 25.1

White ...................................................... 4,585 3,061 66.8 2,810 61.3 252 8.2 7.6 - 8.8

 Men ....................................................... 2,207 1,575 71.4 1,430 64.8 145 9.2 8.3 - 10.1

 Women ................................................. 2,378 1,486 62.5 1,379 58.0 106 7.2 6.3 - 8.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 314 121 38.6 98 31.3 23 18.8 14.8 - 22.8

Black or African American ...................... 342 227 66.3 201 58.7 26 11.5 8.8 - 14.2

 Men ....................................................... 160 110 68.7 96 60.0 14 12.7 8.8 - 16.6

 Women ................................................. 182 117 64.2 105 57.5 12 10.3 6.8 - 13.8

Asian ....................................................... 297 168 56.7 154 51.8 15 8.7 5.9 - 11.5

 Men ....................................................... 138 83 60.4 74 54.0 9 10.5 6.3 - 14.7

 Women ................................................. 159 85 53.6 79 49.9 6 6.9 3.4 - 10.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 386 239 61.9 201 52.0 38 16.1 13.1 - 19.1

 Men ....................................................... 202 129 63.9 103 50.9 26 20.3 15.9 - 24.7

 Women ................................................. 185 110 59.7 98 53.1 12 11.1 7.3 - 14.9

Married men, spouse present ................. 1,324 1,019 77.0 954 72.1 65 6.4 5.4 - 7.4

Married women, spouse present ............ 1,313 887 67.6 834 63.5 53 6.0 5.0 - 7.0

Women who maintain families ................ 288 188 65.4 175 60.9 13 7.0 4.6 - 9.4

See footnotes at end of table.

79
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Michigan

Total ........................................................ 7,780 4,821 62.0 4,232 54.4 589 12.2 11.6 - 12.8

 Men ....................................................... 3,764 2,545 67.6 2,180 57.9 365 14.3 13.4 - 15.2

 Women ................................................. 4,016 2,276 56.7 2,052 51.1 224 9.9 9.0 - 10.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 625 255 40.8 183 29.3 72 28.3 25.3 - 31.3

White ...................................................... 6,392 4,036 63.1 3,606 56.4 430 10.6 9.9 - 11.3

 Men ....................................................... 3,134 2,164 69.0 1,887 60.2 277 12.8 11.8 - 13.8

 Women ................................................. 3,258 1,872 57.5 1,720 52.8 152 8.1 7.2 - 9.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 486 210 43.3 160 33.0 50 23.7 20.3 - 27.1

Black or African American ...................... 1,034 549 53.1 418 40.4 131 23.9 21.7 - 26.1

 Men ....................................................... 460 252 54.8 181 39.5 71 28.1 24.9 - 31.3

 Women ................................................. 575 297 51.6 237 41.2 60 20.3 17.5 - 23.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 104 31 29.8 14 13.6 17 54.3 2 () - 2 ( )

Asian ....................................................... 216 148 68.5 136 63.2 11 7.7 4.9 - 10.5

 Men ....................................................... 107 83 77.5 77 71.9 6 7.3 3.6 - 11.0

 Women ................................................. 109 65 59.6 59 54.6 5 8.3 3.9 - 12.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 278 193 69.4 166 59.9 26 13.7 10.4 - 17.0

 Men ....................................................... 157 128 81.4 106 67.5 22 17.2 12.9 - 21.5

 Women ................................................. 121 65 53.7 61 50.1 4 6.9 2.7 - 11.1

Married men, spouse present ................. 2,000 1,439 71.9 1,303 65.2 135 9.4 8.4 - 10.4

Married women, spouse present ............ 1,993 1,185 59.5 1,108 55.6 78 6.6 5.6 - 7.6

Women who maintain families ................ 492 303 61.7 267 54.3 36 12.0 9.6 - 14.4

Minnesota

Total ........................................................ 4,112 2,935 71.4 2,721 66.2 214 7.3 6.8 - 7.8

 Men ....................................................... 2,034 1,545 76.0 1,411 69.4 134 8.6 7.9 - 9.3

 Women ................................................. 2,078 1,390 66.9 1,310 63.0 80 5.8 5.1 - 6.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 262 134 51.3 106 40.5 28 21.1 18.2 - 24.0

White ...................................................... 3,756 2,691 71.7 2,518 67.1 173 6.4 5.9 - 6.9

 Men ....................................................... 1,867 1,418 75.9 1,306 70.0 111 7.9 7.2 - 8.6

 Women ................................................. 1,889 1,274 67.4 1,212 64.2 62 4.8 4.2 - 5.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 223 121 54.3 99 44.6 22 18.0 14.9 - 21.1

Black or African American ...................... 155 110 71.0 86 55.4 24 22.0 18.4 - 25.6

 Men ....................................................... 76 58 76.3 44 58.7 13 23.1 18.4 - 27.8

 Women ................................................. 79 52 65.9 41 52.2 11 20.8 16.0 - 25.6

Asian ....................................................... 124 81 65.2 71 57.6 9 11.7 8.4 - 15.0

 Men ....................................................... 57 44 78.4 39 68.7 5 12.4 8.0 - 16.8

 Women ................................................. 67 36 54.0 32 48.1 4 10.8 6.2 - 15.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 130 105 80.6 92 70.6 13 12.3 8.9 - 15.7

 Men ....................................................... 71 59 83.9 51 71.7 9 14.6 10.6 - 18.6

 Women ................................................. 59 46 76.5 41 69.4 4 9.4 5.3 - 13.5

Married men, spouse present ................. 1,141 888 77.8 840 73.7 48 5.4 4.6 - 6.2

Married women, spouse present ............ 1,110 766 69.1 740 66.6 27 3.5 2.8 - 4.2

Women who maintain families ................ 187 143 76.6 127 68.2 16 11.0 8.5 - 13.5

See footnotes at end of table.

80
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Mississippi

Total ........................................................ 2,211 1,296 58.6 1,155 52.2 141 10.9 9.9 - 11.9

 Men ....................................................... 1,038 672 64.7 590 56.9 81 12.1 10.7 - 13.5

 Women ................................................. 1,173 624 53.2 564 48.1 60 9.6 8.3 - 10.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 193 60 31.2 40 20.8 20 33.2 28.7 - 37.7

White ...................................................... 1,398 838 60.0 780 55.8 58 6.9 5.9 - 7.9

 Men ....................................................... 675 461 68.3 425 62.9 36 7.9 6.5 - 9.3

 Women ................................................. 723 377 52.2 356 49.2 22 5.8 4.4 - 7.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 101 37 36.6 31 30.2 6 17.4 11.2 - 23.6

Black or African American ...................... 766 429 56.0 349 45.6 79 18.5 16.4 - 20.6

 Men ....................................................... 341 197 57.7 155 45.4 42 21.3 18.8 - 23.8

 Women ................................................. 425 232 54.5 194 45.7 37 16.2 13.7 - 18.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 87 21 24.5 9 10.1 13 58.9 2 () - 2 ( )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 37 29 78.4 26 69.8 3 11.0 5.0 - 17.0

 Men ....................................................... 24 21 88.1 19 77.5 3 12.0 5.4 - 18.6

Married men, spouse present ................. 553 394 71.3 370 67.0 24 6.0 4.7 - 7.3

Married women, spouse present ............ 541 319 59.0 304 56.2 15 4.8 3.5 - 6.1

Women who maintain families ................ 200 122 60.9 104 52.0 18 14.8 11.4 - 18.2

Missouri

Total ........................................................ 4,642 3,032 65.3 2,745 59.1 287 9.5 8.8 - 10.2

 Men ....................................................... 2,224 1,555 69.9 1,399 62.9 157 10.1 9.2 - 11.0

 Women ................................................. 2,418 1,477 61.1 1,347 55.7 130 8.8 7.9 - 9.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 305 131 43.1 102 33.4 30 22.5 19.2 - 25.8

White ...................................................... 4,016 2,617 65.2 2,390 59.5 228 8.7 8.0 - 9.4

 Men ....................................................... 1,948 1,365 70.1 1,238 63.6 127 9.3 8.3 - 10.3

 Women ................................................. 2,069 1,253 60.6 1,152 55.7 101 8.0 7.1 - 8.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 254 114 44.9 89 35.0 25 22.0 18.4 - 25.6

Black or African American ...................... 490 330 67.4 279 57.1 50 15.3 13.0 - 17.6

 Men ....................................................... 216 149 69.0 125 57.6 25 16.5 13.3 - 19.7

 Women ................................................. 273 181 66.1 155 56.7 26 14.3 11.4 - 17.2

Asian ....................................................... 56 37 65.4 35 62.4 2 4.6 .6 - 8.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 121 84 69.7 73 60.3 11 13.5 9.2 - 17.8

 Men ....................................................... 73 59 80.9 50 68.4 9 15.4 10.4 - 20.4

 Women ................................................. 47 25 52.4 23 47.7 2 8.9 2.6 - 15.2

Married men, spouse present ................. 1,210 884 73.1 829 68.5 55 6.2 5.2 - 7.2

Married women, spouse present ............ 1,231 806 65.5 762 61.9 44 5.4 4.4 - 6.4

Women who maintain families ................ 288 202 70.1 173 60.1 29 14.2 11.5 - 16.9

See footnotes at end of table.

81
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Montana

Total ........................................................ 773 490 63.4 452 58.5 38 7.7 6.9 - 8.5

 Men ....................................................... 382 258 67.6 234 61.3 24 9.3 8.2 - 10.4

 Women ................................................. 391 231 59.2 218 55.7 14 5.9 4.9 - 6.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 47 18 39.3 14 29.4 5 25.1 20.2 - 30.0

White ...................................................... 703 456 64.9 421 59.9 35 7.7 6.9 - 8.5

 Men ....................................................... 349 240 68.7 217 62.1 23 9.6 8.4 - 10.8

 Women ................................................. 353 216 61.0 204 57.6 12 5.6 4.6 - 6.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 41 17 40.6 12 29.5 5 27.3 22.3 - 32.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 20 14 70.0 12 61.7 2 11.9 6.7 - 17.1

 Men ....................................................... 11 8 74.6 7 60.3 2 19.3 11.4 - 27.2

Married men, spouse present ................. 199 139 69.5 130 65.4 8 5.8 4.5 - 7.1

Married women, spouse present ............ 207 132 63.7 127 61.3 5 3.7 2.6 - 4.8

Women who maintain families ................ 35 23 64.0 20 57.3 2 10.6 6.6 - 14.6

Nebraska

Total ........................................................ 1,375 976 70.9 929 67.5 47 4.8 4.3 - 5.3

 Men ....................................................... 675 505 74.8 479 70.9 26 5.2 4.4 - 6.0

 Women ................................................. 701 471 67.2 450 64.3 21 4.4 3.7 - 5.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 96 48 49.5 41 43.0 6 13.1 9.5 - 16.7

White ...................................................... 1,257 894 71.1 854 68.0 40 4.4 3.9 - 4.9

 Men ....................................................... 614 461 75.1 439 71.5 22 4.7 4.0 - 5.4

 Women ................................................. 643 433 67.3 415 64.6 18 4.1 3.4 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 84 44 52.0 38 45.0 6 13.5 9.7 - 17.3

Black or African American ...................... 56 41 73.1 37 65.4 4 10.5 7.2 - 13.8

 Men ....................................................... 28 22 77.0 19 66.8 3 13.3 8.3 - 18.3

 Women ................................................. 28 19 69.2 18 64.1 1 7.4 3.3 - 11.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 104 80 77.0 74 71.2 6 7.5 5.5 - 9.5

 Men ....................................................... 56 47 83.7 44 78.0 3 6.9 5.9 - 7.9

 Women ................................................. 48 33 69.1 30 63.3 3 8.4 2 () - 2 ( )

Married men, spouse present ................. 386 302 78.4 293 76.0 9 3.0 2.3 - 3.7

Married women, spouse present ............ 385 268 69.7 261 67.8 7 2.6 1.9 - 3.3

Women who maintain families ................ 66 48 73.3 45 68.0 4 7.3 4.5 - 10.1

See footnotes at end of table.

82
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Nevada

Total ........................................................ 2,015 1,322 65.6 1,131 56.1 191 14.4 13.4 - 15.4

 Men ....................................................... 1,014 742 73.1 624 61.6 117 15.8 14.4 - 17.2

 Women ................................................. 1,001 580 58.0 507 50.6 74 12.7 11.3 - 14.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 133 48 36.3 32 24.4 16 32.8 26.7 - 38.9

White ...................................................... 1,619 1,050 64.9 904 55.9 146 13.9 12.8 - 15.0

 Men ....................................................... 834 607 72.8 514 61.6 94 15.4 13.9 - 16.9

 Women ................................................. 785 443 56.4 391 49.8 52 11.7 10.1 - 13.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 98 37 37.9 26 26.1 12 31.1 24.2 - 38.0

Black or African American ...................... 152 105 68.8 83 54.5 22 20.8 2 () - 2 ( )

 Men ....................................................... 70 53 75.1 40 57.6 12 23.3 2 () - 2 ( )

 Women ................................................. 82 52 63.4 42 51.8 9 18.3 2 () - 2 ( )

Asian ....................................................... 146 104 71.3 92 62.8 12 11.8 10.4 - 13.2

 Men ....................................................... 63 50 78.9 45 71.7 5 9.2 2 () - 2 ( )

 Women ................................................. 83 54 65.5 47 56.1 8 14.3 2 () - 2 ( )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 419 300 71.6 244 58.3 56 18.6 16.8 - 20.4

 Men ....................................................... 223 179 80.6 142 63.8 37 20.8 18.5 - 23.1

 Women ................................................. 196 120 61.3 102 52.0 18 15.2 12.7 - 17.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 42 16 39.1 10 24.6 6 37.0 30.3 - 43.7

Married men, spouse present ................. 500 380 75.9 335 66.9 45 11.8 10.1 - 13.5

Married women, spouse present ............ 481 278 57.8 253 52.7 24 8.8 7.0 - 10.6

Women who maintain families ................ 117 81 69.0 66 56.6 15 18.0 13.7 - 22.3

New Hampshire

Total ........................................................ 1,063 747 70.3 702 66.1 44 5.9 5.5 - 6.3

 Men ....................................................... 519 390 75.1 364 70.1 26 6.7 6.1 - 7.3

 Women ................................................. 543 357 65.6 338 62.3 18 5.1 4.5 - 5.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 68 30 43.3 24 35.5 5 17.9 14.7 - 21.1

White ...................................................... 1,017 714 70.2 672 66.0 42 5.9 5.5 - 6.3

 Men ....................................................... 495 371 75.0 346 69.9 25 6.7 6.1 - 7.3

 Women ................................................. 522 343 65.6 326 62.3 17 5.0 4.4 - 5.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 66 29 43.8 24 35.8 5 18.2 15.0 - 21.4

Black or African American ...................... 13 9 66.7 8 59.8 1 10.3 5.3 - 15.3

 Men ....................................................... 9 7 72.5 6 64.2 1 11.5 5.5 - 17.5

Asian ....................................................... 18 13 73.2 13 70.4 1 3.8 1.2 - 6.4

 Men ....................................................... 8 7 85.2 7 81.2 3 ( ) 4.7 .8 - 8.6

 Women ................................................. 10 6 63.3 6 61.5 3 ( ) 2.8 2 () - 2 ( )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 21 14 67.4 12 59.3 2 11.9 7.7 - 16.1

 Men ....................................................... 11 8 71.4 7 66.3 1 7.2 2.6 - 11.8

 Women ................................................. 10 7 63.2 5 52.3 1 17.3 10.2 - 24.4

Married men, spouse present ................. 296 232 78.3 221 74.9 10 4.4 3.7 - 5.1

Married women, spouse present ............ 299 203 68.0 196 65.6 7 3.5 2.9 - 4.1

Women who maintain families ................ 47 34 72.5 31 67.1 3 7.5 5.3 - 9.7

See footnotes at end of table.

83
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

New Jersey

Total ........................................................ 6,812 4,520 66.4 4,100 60.2 420 9.3 8.7 - 9.9

 Men ....................................................... 3,288 2,418 73.6 2,183 66.4 235 9.7 8.9 - 10.5

 Women ................................................. 3,525 2,102 59.6 1,917 54.4 185 8.8 8.0 - 9.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 496 147 29.7 117 23.5 31 20.9 16.9 - 24.9

White ...................................................... 5,234 3,479 66.5 3,177 60.7 301 8.7 8.1 - 9.3

 Men ....................................................... 2,526 1,880 74.4 1,712 67.8 168 8.9 8.0 - 9.8

 Women ................................................. 2,709 1,599 59.0 1,466 54.1 133 8.3 7.4 - 9.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 369 120 32.4 97 26.3 23 18.9 14.5 - 23.3

Black or African American ...................... 923 603 65.3 512 55.4 91 15.1 13.2 - 17.0

 Men ....................................................... 414 281 67.8 230 55.6 51 18.0 15.1 - 20.9

 Women ................................................. 508 322 63.3 281 55.3 40 12.6 10.2 - 15.0

Asian ....................................................... 563 367 65.1 347 61.7 19 5.3 3.8 - 6.8

 Men ....................................................... 290 211 72.7 201 69.2 10 4.8 2.9 - 6.7

 Women ................................................. 273 156 57.0 147 53.7 9 5.8 3.4 - 8.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 1,164 852 73.2 765 65.7 87 10.2 8.9 - 11.5

 Men ....................................................... 615 504 82.0 455 74.0 49 9.8 8.1 - 11.5

 Women ................................................. 549 348 63.4 310 56.5 38 10.8 8.7 - 12.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 94 30 31.5 22 23.5 7 25.2 15.1 - 35.3

Married men, spouse present ................. 1,754 1,407 80.2 1,311 74.8 96 6.8 5.9 - 7.7

Married women, spouse present ............ 1,704 1,082 63.5 1,014 59.5 68 6.3 5.3 - 7.3

Women who maintain families ................ 415 283 68.3 245 59.0 38 13.5 10.9 - 16.1

New Mexico

Total ........................................................ 1,535 921 60.0 843 54.9 79 8.5 7.6 - 9.4

 Men ....................................................... 743 492 66.3 443 59.6 50 10.1 8.9 - 11.3

 Women ................................................. 792 429 54.1 400 50.5 29 6.8 5.7 - 7.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 104 30 28.8 21 20.5 9 28.7 22.9 - 34.5

White ...................................................... 1,278 779 61.0 719 56.3 60 7.8 6.9 - 8.7

 Men ....................................................... 618 420 68.0 384 62.1 37 8.8 7.5 - 10.1

 Women ................................................. 660 359 54.4 335 50.8 24 6.6 5.4 - 7.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 82 24 29.3 19 22.7 5 22.5 15.8 - 29.2

Black or African American ...................... 41 23 56.0 19 45.5 4 18.8 11.9 - 25.7

 Men ....................................................... 25 13 53.7 10 41.7 3 22.3 13.5 - 31.1

Asian ....................................................... 35 22 61.7 22 61.0 3 ( ) 1.2 2 () - 2 ( )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 607 375 61.7 340 56.1 34 9.1 7.5 - 10.7

 Men ....................................................... 308 213 68.9 190 61.6 23 10.6 8.5 - 12.7

 Women ................................................. 298 162 54.3 150 50.4 12 7.2 5.1 - 9.3

Married men, spouse present ................. 366 260 71.1 245 66.9 16 6.0 4.6 - 7.4

Married women, spouse present ............ 350 187 53.6 178 51.0 9 4.8 3.3 - 6.3

Women who maintain families ................ 122 80 65.9 73 60.1 7 8.8 5.9 - 11.7

See footnotes at end of table.

84
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

New York

Total ........................................................ 15,431 9,654 62.6 8,832 57.2 822 8.5 8.1 - 8.9

 Men ....................................................... 7,377 5,058 68.6 4,589 62.2 468 9.3 8.8 - 9.8

 Women ................................................. 8,053 4,596 57.1 4,242 52.7 353 7.7 7.2 - 8.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,049 298 28.4 223 21.3 75 25.1 22.7 - 27.5

White ...................................................... 11,611 7,340 63.2 6,782 58.4 558 7.6 7.2 - 8.0

 Men ....................................................... 5,624 3,894 69.2 3,574 63.5 321 8.2 7.6 - 8.8

 Women ................................................. 5,986 3,446 57.6 3,209 53.6 237 6.9 6.3 - 7.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 749 235 31.3 182 24.3 53 22.4 19.6 - 25.2

Black or African American ...................... 2,524 1,519 60.2 1,299 51.5 220 14.5 13.4 - 15.6

 Men ....................................................... 1,115 707 63.4 585 52.5 122 17.3 15.6 - 19.0

 Women ................................................. 1,410 812 57.6 715 50.7 97 12.0 10.6 - 13.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 233 50 21.4 30 12.7 20 40.8 36.2 - 45.4

Asian ....................................................... 1,127 692 61.4 659 58.4 34 4.9 3.9 - 5.9

 Men ....................................................... 552 394 71.3 375 67.9 19 4.8 3.4 - 6.2

 Women ................................................. 575 299 52.0 284 49.4 15 5.0 3.4 - 6.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 2,414 1,468 60.8 1,294 53.6 174 11.8 10.7 - 12.9

 Men ....................................................... 1,167 809 69.3 715 61.2 95 11.7 10.3 - 13.1

 Women ................................................. 1,246 658 52.8 579 46.5 79 12.0 10.4 - 13.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 216 42 19.5 25 11.3 18 42.0 35.3 - 48.7

Married men, spouse present ................. 3,602 2,649 73.6 2,498 69.4 151 5.7 5.1 - 6.3

Married women, spouse present ............ 3,449 2,079 60.3 1,973 57.2 106 5.1 4.5 - 5.7

Women who maintain families ................ 1,118 730 65.3 652 58.3 78 10.7 9.3 - 12.1

North Carolina

Total ........................................................ 7,200 4,573 63.5 4,094 56.9 479 10.5 9.8 - 11.2

 Men ....................................................... 3,427 2,408 70.3 2,126 62.0 283 11.7 10.7 - 12.7

 Women ................................................. 3,772 2,165 57.4 1,968 52.2 197 9.1 8.2 - 10.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 518 152 29.4 111 21.5 41 27.0 22.3 - 31.7

White ...................................................... 5,318 3,374 63.5 3,082 58.0 292 8.7 8.0 - 9.4

 Men ....................................................... 2,591 1,856 71.6 1,679 64.8 177 9.5 8.5 - 10.5

 Women ................................................. 2,727 1,519 55.7 1,403 51.4 116 7.6 6.6 - 8.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 344 119 34.6 91 26.3 28 23.9 18.6 - 29.2

Black or African American ...................... 1,501 952 63.4 787 52.4 165 17.4 15.5 - 19.3

 Men ....................................................... 663 428 64.6 334 50.3 94 22.0 20.6 - 23.4

 Women ................................................. 837 523 62.5 453 54.1 71 13.5 11.3 - 15.7

Asian ....................................................... 134 94 70.2 87 64.6 8 8.0 3.7 - 12.3

 Men ....................................................... 66 52 79.3 47 72.2 5 9.0 3.1 - 14.9

 Women ................................................. 69 42 61.6 39 57.4 3 6.8 .6 - 13.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 461 353 76.5 315 68.3 38 10.7 8.4 - 13.0

 Men ....................................................... 264 234 88.8 213 80.9 21 9.0 6.5 - 11.5

 Women ................................................. 198 119 60.0 102 51.6 17 14.1 10.7 - 17.5

Married men, spouse present ................. 1,856 1,392 75.0 1,298 69.9 94 6.8 5.8 - 7.8

Married women, spouse present ............ 1,874 1,108 59.1 1,045 55.8 63 5.7 4.6 - 6.8

Women who maintain families ................ 494 332 67.2 282 57.1 50 15.1 12.3 - 17.9

See footnotes at end of table.

85
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

North Dakota

Total ........................................................ 510 372 73.0 358 70.2 14 3.8 3.3 - 4.3

 Men ....................................................... 254 197 77.7 189 74.5 8 4.1 3.4 - 4.8

 Women ................................................. 256 175 68.4 169 66.0 6 3.5 2.8 - 4.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 35 18 51.8 16 45.2 2 12.6 9.5 - 15.7

White ...................................................... 458 341 74.5 330 72.2 11 3.1 2.6 - 3.6

 Men ....................................................... 229 181 79.3 175 76.6 6 3.3 2.7 - 3.9

 Women ................................................. 229 159 69.7 155 67.7 4 2.8 2.2 - 3.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 29 16 55.7 14 49.5 2 11.1 7.8 - 14.4

Married men, spouse present ................. 137 110 80.1 108 78.3 2 2.2 1.5 - 2.9

Married women, spouse present ............ 139 100 72.3 98 70.7 2 2.2 1.5 - 2.9

Women who maintain families ................ 26 19 71.4 17 66.5 1 6.9 4.3 - 9.5

Ohio

Total ........................................................ 8,976 5,853 65.2 5,263 58.6 590 10.1 9.6 - 10.6

 Men ....................................................... 4,313 3,041 70.5 2,691 62.4 350 11.5 10.7 - 12.3

 Women ................................................. 4,663 2,812 60.3 2,572 55.2 239 8.5 7.8 - 9.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 629 272 43.2 208 33.0 64 23.6 20.9 - 26.3

White ...................................................... 7,719 5,089 65.9 4,622 59.9 467 9.2 8.6 - 9.8

 Men ....................................................... 3,750 2,673 71.3 2,393 63.8 280 10.5 9.7 - 11.3

 Women ................................................. 3,969 2,416 60.9 2,229 56.2 187 7.7 7.0 - 8.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 506 229 45.3 181 35.7 48 21.0 18.0 - 24.0

Black or African American ...................... 1,001 606 60.6 504 50.4 102 16.9 15.0 - 18.8

 Men ....................................................... 448 286 63.8 225 50.2 61 21.3 18.6 - 24.0

 Women ................................................. 553 321 58.0 279 50.5 41 12.9 10.6 - 15.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 95 33 34.8 20 21.3 13 38.9 35.0 - 42.8

Asian ....................................................... 122 78 63.7 69 56.3 9 11.6 7.2 - 16.0

 Men ....................................................... 53 42 79.3 39 72.8 3 8.2 3.0 - 13.4

 Women ................................................. 69 35 51.6 30 43.5 6 15.8 8.8 - 22.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 205 144 70.5 127 62.3 17 11.6 8.0 - 15.2

 Men ....................................................... 104 85 81.1 74 70.4 11 13.2 8.7 - 17.7

 Women ................................................. 100 60 59.4 54 53.8 6 9.4 4.7 - 14.1

Married men, spouse present ................. 2,316 1,716 74.1 1,607 69.4 109 6.3 5.5 - 7.1

Married women, spouse present ............ 2,348 1,533 65.3 1,451 61.8 83 5.4 4.6 - 6.2

Women who maintain families ................ 577 377 65.3 330 57.1 47 12.6 10.4 - 14.8

See footnotes at end of table.

86
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Oklahoma

Total ........................................................ 2,802 1,745 62.3 1,621 57.8 125 7.2 6.4 - 8.0

 Men ....................................................... 1,351 931 68.9 859 63.6 71 7.7 6.7 - 8.7

 Women ................................................. 1,451 815 56.2 761 52.5 53 6.6 5.6 - 7.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 210 80 37.9 62 29.6 18 22.0 17.3 - 26.7

White ...................................................... 2,118 1,323 62.4 1,245 58.8 78 5.9 5.1 - 6.7

 Men ....................................................... 1,019 711 69.7 668 65.5 43 6.1 5.0 - 7.2

 Women ................................................. 1,099 612 55.7 577 52.5 35 5.7 4.6 - 6.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 140 57 40.9 46 32.6 12 20.1 14.6 - 25.6

Black or African American ...................... 195 123 63.4 107 55.1 16 13.1 9.8 - 16.4

 Men ....................................................... 90 59 65.9 50 55.5 9 15.8 11.4 - 20.2

 Women ................................................. 105 64 61.3 57 54.8 7 10.6 6.6 - 14.6

Asian ....................................................... 49 37 76.6 35 71.0 3 7.3 2.8 - 11.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 169 122 72.0 110 64.7 12 10.1 6.9 - 13.3

 Men ....................................................... 81 67 82.1 59 73.0 7 11.1 7.7 - 14.5

 Women ................................................. 88 55 62.6 50 57.1 5 8.8 5.1 - 12.5

Married men, spouse present ................. 769 561 73.0 537 69.8 25 4.4 3.4 - 5.4

Married women, spouse present ............ 800 460 57.5 441 55.1 19 4.1 3.0 - 5.2

Women who maintain families ................ 162 107 65.7 95 58.5 12 11.0 7.5 - 14.5

Oregon

Total ........................................................ 3,039 2,000 65.8 1,780 58.5 221 11.0 10.2 - 11.8

 Men ....................................................... 1,488 1,057 71.0 928 62.3 130 12.3 11.2 - 13.4

 Women ................................................. 1,551 943 60.8 852 54.9 91 9.7 8.7 - 10.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 186 76 41.1 54 29.2 22 28.8 24.3 - 33.3

White ...................................................... 2,771 1,837 66.3 1,635 59.0 202 11.0 10.2 - 11.8

 Men ....................................................... 1,349 960 71.2 843 62.5 117 12.2 11.1 - 13.3

 Women ................................................. 1,422 877 61.6 792 55.7 85 9.6 8.5 - 10.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 161 68 42.0 47 29.4 20 29.9 25.1 - 34.7

Black or African American ...................... 57 31 54.8 27 47.8 4 12.8 6.7 - 18.9

 Men ....................................................... 34 23 66.0 19 55.6 4 15.8 8.1 - 23.5

Asian ....................................................... 95 61 64.3 58 60.9 3 5.2 2.3 - 8.1

 Men ....................................................... 46 35 74.6 32 70.1 2 6.1 1.9 - 10.3

 Women ................................................. 49 26 54.4 25 52.1 1 4.2 .2 - 8.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 223 165 74.1 146 65.5 19 11.6 8.3 - 14.9

 Men ....................................................... 122 104 84.7 91 74.6 12 11.8 8.1 - 15.5

 Women ................................................. 101 62 61.3 55 54.3 7 11.3 7.1 - 15.5

Married men, spouse present ................. 806 600 74.4 553 68.6 47 7.8 6.6 - 9.0

Married women, spouse present ............ 768 479 62.3 450 58.5 29 6.0 4.8 - 7.2

Women who maintain families ................ 154 104 67.6 86 55.9 18 17.3 13.6 - 21.0

See footnotes at end of table.

87
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Pennsylvania

Total ........................................................ 9,987 6,317 63.2 5,774 57.8 543 8.6 8.1 - 9.1

 Men ....................................................... 4,792 3,349 69.9 3,031 63.3 317 9.5 8.8 - 10.2

 Women ................................................. 5,195 2,968 57.1 2,743 52.8 226 7.6 7.0 - 8.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 702 286 40.7 232 33.0 54 18.9 16.0 - 21.8

White ...................................................... 8,703 5,566 63.9 5,133 59.0 433 7.8 7.3 - 8.3

 Men ....................................................... 4,203 2,982 70.9 2,725 64.8 257 8.6 7.9 - 9.3

 Women ................................................. 4,500 2,584 57.4 2,408 53.5 175 6.8 6.1 - 7.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 576 251 43.6 208 36.1 43 17.2 14.2 - 20.2

Black or African American ...................... 983 561 57.1 470 47.9 91 16.2 14.2 - 18.2

 Men ....................................................... 437 260 59.6 208 47.7 52 20.0 16.9 - 23.1

 Women ................................................. 546 301 55.1 262 48.0 39 13.0 10.5 - 15.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 104 27 26.5 19 18.1 9 31.8 21.4 - 42.2

Asian ....................................................... 193 122 63.1 109 56.3 13 10.7 7.1 - 14.3

 Men ....................................................... 99 72 72.8 66 67.2 5 7.6 3.6 - 11.6

 Women ................................................. 94 50 52.9 42 44.9 7 15.0 8.7 - 21.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 443 282 63.7 239 53.8 44 15.5 12.8 - 18.2

 Men ....................................................... 235 169 71.9 145 61.4 25 14.6 11.2 - 18.0

 Women ................................................. 208 113 54.5 94 45.2 19 16.9 12.6 - 21.2

Married men, spouse present ................. 2,595 1,949 75.1 1,830 70.5 119 6.1 5.4 - 6.8

Married women, spouse present ............ 2,571 1,576 61.3 1,490 58.0 85 5.4 4.6 - 6.2

Women who maintain families ................ 557 353 63.3 316 56.7 37 10.4 8.3 - 12.5

Rhode Island

Total ........................................................ 845 572 67.7 508 60.1 65 11.3 10.6 - 12.0

 Men ....................................................... 404 291 72.1 256 63.5 35 12.0 11.1 - 12.9

 Women ................................................. 441 281 63.7 251 57.0 30 10.5 9.6 - 11.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 64 29 45.3 22 33.5 8 25.9 22.4 - 29.4

White ...................................................... 749 507 67.6 452 60.3 55 10.8 10.1 - 11.5

 Men ....................................................... 356 256 72.0 226 63.4 30 11.9 10.9 - 12.9

 Women ................................................. 393 251 63.7 226 57.5 24 9.7 8.8 - 10.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 54 26 47.7 20 36.2 6 24.0 20.3 - 27.7

Black or African American ...................... 49 36 73.2 30 61.8 6 15.7 12.8 - 18.6

 Men ....................................................... 24 18 76.3 16 65.1 3 14.6 10.7 - 18.5

 Women ................................................. 25 18 70.3 15 58.5 3 16.7 12.5 - 20.9

Asian ....................................................... 28 18 64.0 16 57.3 2 10.5 7.0 - 14.0

 Men ....................................................... 14 10 70.2 9 64.5 1 8.1 4.0 - 12.2

 Women ................................................. 14 8 57.7 7 50.0 1 13.4 7.7 - 19.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 79 57 72.2 44 56.5 12 21.7 19.1 - 24.3

 Men ....................................................... 38 29 76.6 23 61.3 6 20.0 16.4 - 23.6

 Women ................................................. 41 28 68.0 21 52.0 6 23.5 19.6 - 27.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 9 4 40.7 2 20.0 2 51.0 39.4 - 62.6

Married men, spouse present ................. 202 155 76.6 144 71.1 11 7.2 6.2 - 8.2

Married women, spouse present ............ 197 133 67.4 124 62.7 9 6.9 5.8 - 8.0

Women who maintain families ................ 62 44 71.1 36 57.8 8 18.7 16.0 - 21.4

See footnotes at end of table.

88
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

South Carolina

Total ........................................................ 3,530 2,134 60.5 1,899 53.8 235 11.0 10.2 - 11.8

 Men ....................................................... 1,667 1,106 66.3 970 58.2 136 12.3 11.2 - 13.4

 Women ................................................. 1,863 1,028 55.2 930 49.9 99 9.6 8.6 - 10.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 236 77 32.5 52 22.0 25 32.1 27.7 - 36.5

White ...................................................... 2,502 1,523 60.9 1,395 55.8 128 8.4 7.6 - 9.2

 Men ....................................................... 1,216 828 68.1 748 61.5 80 9.7 8.5 - 10.9

 Women ................................................. 1,285 695 54.1 647 50.3 48 7.0 5.9 - 8.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 148 52 35.4 39 26.1 14 26.3 20.7 - 31.9

Black or African American ...................... 940 556 59.1 455 48.4 101 18.2 16.4 - 20.0

 Men ....................................................... 414 248 59.9 194 46.8 54 21.9 19.7 - 24.1

 Women ................................................. 526 308 58.6 261 49.6 47 15.3 13.2 - 17.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 81 22 27.5 12 14.6 10 46.9 2 () - 2 ( )

Asian ....................................................... 42 25 60.0 25 59.5 3 ( ) .9 2 () - 2 ( )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 91 71 77.6 63 69.2 8 10.9 6.6 - 15.2

 Men ....................................................... 59 50 85.0 45 75.7 6 10.9 6.0 - 15.8

 Women ................................................. 32 21 64.2 18 57.2 2 10.9 3.7 - 18.1

Married men, spouse present ................. 902 632 70.0 589 65.3 43 6.8 5.7 - 7.9

Married women, spouse present ............ 880 505 57.4 476 54.1 28 5.6 4.4 - 6.8

Women who maintain families ................ 285 183 64.2 157 55.0 26 14.3 11.5 - 17.1

South Dakota

Total ........................................................ 625 443 70.9 420 67.2 23 5.1 4.6 - 5.6

 Men ....................................................... 308 231 75.1 217 70.6 14 6.0 5.2 - 6.8

 Women ................................................. 317 212 66.8 203 64.0 9 4.2 3.5 - 4.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 46 23 50.1 20 43.2 3 13.7 10.5 - 16.9

White ...................................................... 568 412 72.6 395 69.6 17 4.2 3.7 - 4.7

 Men ....................................................... 280 215 76.7 204 72.9 11 5.0 4.3 - 5.7

 Women ................................................. 288 198 68.6 191 66.3 7 3.3 2.7 - 3.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 38 21 55.0 18 47.6 3 13.5 10.1 - 16.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 16 11 66.3 10 61.6 1 7.2 3.6 - 10.8

 Men ....................................................... 9 7 78.6 7 74.0 3 ( ) 5.9 1.9 - 9.9

Married men, spouse present ................. 170 136 80.0 132 77.3 5 3.3 2.5 - 4.1

Married women, spouse present ............ 171 123 72.2 120 70.6 3 2.2 1.5 - 2.9

Women who maintain families ................ 31 22 71.2 21 66.8 1 6.2 3.7 - 8.7

See footnotes at end of table.

89
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Tennessee

Total ........................................................ 4,913 3,077 62.6 2,788 56.7 289 9.4 8.7 - 10.1

 Men ....................................................... 2,349 1,634 69.6 1,456 62.0 178 10.9 9.9 - 11.9

 Women ................................................. 2,564 1,443 56.3 1,332 51.9 111 7.7 6.8 - 8.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 333 114 34.2 84 25.2 30 26.3 22.7 - 29.9

White ...................................................... 4,019 2,481 61.7 2,274 56.6 207 8.3 7.6 - 9.0

 Men ....................................................... 1,948 1,350 69.3 1,220 62.6 130 9.6 8.6 - 10.6

 Women ................................................. 2,071 1,131 54.6 1,054 50.9 77 6.8 5.8 - 7.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 261 94 36.1 73 27.8 22 22.9 18.7 - 27.1

Black or African American ...................... 763 512 67.1 438 57.4 75 14.6 12.6 - 16.6

 Men ....................................................... 339 235 69.3 191 56.1 45 19.0 16.6 - 21.4

 Women ................................................. 423 277 65.4 247 58.3 30 10.8 8.5 - 13.1

Asian ....................................................... 80 57 71.3 53 67.0 3 6.1 2.0 - 10.2

 Men ....................................................... 37 31 84.5 30 81.9 1 3.0 2 () - 2 ( )

 Women ................................................. 43 26 59.9 23 54.0 3 9.8 3.1 - 16.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 157 117 74.7 107 68.3 10 8.5 5.1 - 11.9

 Men ....................................................... 85 78 92.6 71 84.4 7 8.8 4.8 - 12.8

 Women ................................................. 73 39 53.8 36 49.6 3 7.9 2.7 - 13.1

Married men, spouse present ................. 1,280 943 73.6 881 68.8 62 6.5 5.5 - 7.5

Married women, spouse present ............ 1,307 763 58.4 720 55.1 43 5.6 4.5 - 6.7

Women who maintain families ................ 309 189 61.2 170 55.1 19 9.9 7.2 - 12.6

Texas

Total ........................................................ 18,419 12,122 65.8 11,149 60.5 974 8.0 7.6 - 8.4

 Men ....................................................... 9,021 6,731 74.6 6,181 68.5 550 8.2 7.7 - 8.7

 Women ................................................. 9,398 5,391 57.4 4,967 52.9 424 7.9 7.4 - 8.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,404 462 32.9 359 25.6 103 22.3 20.1 - 24.5

White ...................................................... 15,165 9,977 65.8 9,243 60.9 735 7.4 7.0 - 7.8

 Men ....................................................... 7,478 5,616 75.1 5,196 69.5 420 7.5 7.0 - 8.0

 Women ................................................. 7,687 4,362 56.7 4,046 52.6 315 7.2 6.6 - 7.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,117 389 34.8 309 27.6 80 20.7 18.3 - 23.1

Black or African American ...................... 2,131 1,401 65.8 1,214 57.0 187 13.4 12.2 - 14.6

 Men ....................................................... 966 674 69.8 578 59.9 96 14.2 12.6 - 15.8

 Women ................................................. 1,165 727 62.4 636 54.6 92 12.6 11.1 - 14.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 188 50 26.3 32 17.1 17 35.0 2 () - 2 ( )

Asian ....................................................... 834 555 66.5 524 62.8 30 5.5 4.2 - 6.8

 Men ....................................................... 425 325 76.5 305 71.7 20 6.3 4.5 - 8.1

 Women ................................................. 409 229 56.1 219 53.6 10 4.4 2.5 - 6.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 6,650 4,372 65.7 3,961 59.6 410 9.4 8.6 - 10.2

 Men ....................................................... 3,346 2,599 77.7 2,360 70.5 240 9.2 8.3 - 10.1

 Women ................................................. 3,304 1,772 53.6 1,602 48.5 171 9.6 8.6 - 10.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 652 206 31.6 154 23.6 52 25.3 2 () - 2 ( )

Married men, spouse present ................. 4,941 3,954 80.0 3,734 75.6 220 5.6 5.1 - 6.1

Married women, spouse present ............ 4,792 2,727 56.9 2,576 53.8 151 5.5 4.9 - 6.1

Women who maintain families ................ 1,261 884 70.1 793 62.9 91 10.3 8.9 - 11.7

See footnotes at end of table.

90
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Utah

Total ........................................................ 2,007 1,385 69.0 1,271 63.3 114 8.2 7.5 - 8.9

 Men ....................................................... 1,004 781 77.8 708 70.5 74 9.5 8.5 - 10.5

 Women ................................................. 1,003 603 60.2 564 56.2 40 6.6 5.6 - 7.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 160 73 45.7 58 36.3 15 20.5 16.6 - 24.4

White ...................................................... 1,886 1,302 69.0 1,196 63.4 105 8.1 7.4 - 8.8

 Men ....................................................... 942 733 77.8 664 70.5 69 9.4 8.4 - 10.4

 Women ................................................. 944 569 60.2 532 56.4 37 6.4 5.4 - 7.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 149 70 46.9 56 37.8 14 19.5 15.5 - 23.5

Black or African American ...................... 23 18 81.1 16 71.9 2 11.4 4.7 - 18.1

Asian ....................................................... 40 28 70.6 27 65.7 2 6.9 2.5 - 11.3

 Women ................................................. 24 16 67.7 15 63.5 1 6.2 .8 - 11.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 200 147 73.3 128 64.0 19 12.6 10.1 - 15.1

 Men ....................................................... 110 90 82.0 76 68.6 15 16.4 13.0 - 19.8

 Women ................................................. 90 56 62.5 52 58.3 4 6.7 3.7 - 9.7

Married men, spouse present ................. 610 502 82.4 476 78.0 27 5.3 4.3 - 6.3

Married women, spouse present ............ 585 347 59.2 330 56.4 17 4.8 3.7 - 5.9

Women who maintain families ................ 99 72 72.9 65 65.2 8 10.5 7.1 - 13.9

Vermont

Total ........................................................ 510 361 70.8 339 66.4 22 6.2 5.7 - 6.7

 Men ....................................................... 249 186 74.6 173 69.3 13 7.1 6.3 - 7.9

 Women ................................................. 261 175 67.1 166 63.6 9 5.2 4.5 - 5.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 33 16 48.4 14 41.6 2 14.2 10.9 - 17.5

White ...................................................... 493 349 70.8 328 66.5 21 6.1 5.6 - 6.6

 Men ....................................................... 239 178 74.6 166 69.3 13 7.0 6.2 - 7.8

 Women ................................................. 254 171 67.3 162 63.8 9 5.2 4.5 - 5.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 31 15 48.9 13 42.4 2 13.3 10.0 - 16.6

Married men, spouse present ................. 133 104 78.5 100 75.6 4 3.7 2.9 - 4.5

Married women, spouse present ............ 135 96 71.2 93 68.8 3 3.4 2.6 - 4.2

Women who maintain families ................ 23 17 74.2 16 68.2 1 8.1 5.5 - 10.7

See footnotes at end of table.

91
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Virginia

Total ........................................................ 6,077 4,108 67.6 3,800 62.5 308 7.5 7.0 - 8.0

 Men ....................................................... 2,901 2,136 73.6 1,961 67.6 175 8.2 7.4 - 9.0

 Women ................................................. 3,176 1,972 62.1 1,839 57.9 133 6.7 6.0 - 7.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 437 161 36.8 124 28.2 37 23.2 20.3 - 26.1

White ...................................................... 4,486 3,019 67.3 2,821 62.9 198 6.5 5.9 - 7.1

 Men ....................................................... 2,181 1,613 73.9 1,501 68.8 112 7.0 6.2 - 7.8

 Women ................................................. 2,304 1,406 61.0 1,321 57.3 85 6.1 5.3 - 6.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 307 117 38.2 93 30.4 24 20.5 16.9 - 24.1

Black or African American ...................... 1,142 762 66.7 676 59.2 85 11.2 9.6 - 12.8

 Men ....................................................... 511 359 70.2 314 61.4 45 12.6 11.0 - 14.2

 Women ................................................. 631 403 63.9 363 57.5 40 10.0 8.3 - 11.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 96 34 35.1 23 24.0 11 31.4 2 () - 2 ( )

Asian ....................................................... 335 237 70.6 221 65.8 16 6.8 4.7 - 8.9

 Men ....................................................... 159 122 77.0 111 69.9 11 9.2 6.6 - 11.8

 Women ................................................. 177 114 64.8 110 62.1 5 4.1 1.5 - 6.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 384 280 72.9 260 67.8 19 6.9 5.0 - 8.8

 Men ....................................................... 212 172 81.2 157 74.1 15 8.7 6.1 - 11.3

 Women ................................................. 172 108 62.7 103 60.1 4 4.1 1.7 - 6.5

Married men, spouse present ................. 1,620 1,274 78.6 1,215 75.0 59 4.6 3.8 - 5.4

Married women, spouse present ............ 1,588 996 62.8 949 59.8 48 4.8 3.9 - 5.7

Women who maintain families ................ 379 261 68.9 242 63.9 19 7.3 5.3 - 9.3

Washington

Total ........................................................ 5,247 3,541 67.5 3,180 60.6 361 10.2 9.5 - 10.9

 Men ....................................................... 2,583 1,879 72.7 1,666 64.5 214 11.4 10.4 - 12.4

 Women ................................................. 2,663 1,662 62.4 1,514 56.9 148 8.9 8.0 - 9.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 327 133 40.5 87 26.7 45 34.1 29.5 - 38.7

White ...................................................... 4,411 2,978 67.5 2,690 61.0 288 9.7 9.0 - 10.4

 Men ....................................................... 2,194 1,594 72.6 1,421 64.8 173 10.8 9.8 - 11.8

 Women ................................................. 2,218 1,385 62.4 1,269 57.2 115 8.3 7.3 - 9.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 261 115 43.8 76 29.2 38 33.5 28.6 - 38.4

Black or African American ...................... 168 107 63.7 84 50.3 23 21.1 16.3 - 25.9

 Men ....................................................... 82 63 75.9 49 59.1 14 22.1 15.8 - 28.4

 Women ................................................. 86 44 51.9 36 41.8 9 19.6 12.4 - 26.8

Asian ....................................................... 402 281 69.8 259 64.4 22 7.8 5.8 - 9.8

 Men ....................................................... 184 142 77.4 127 69.2 15 10.6 7.4 - 13.8

 Women ................................................. 219 139 63.5 132 60.3 7 4.9 2.7 - 7.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 422 315 74.7 265 63.0 50 15.8 12.5 - 19.1

 Men ....................................................... 239 198 82.9 172 72.2 26 12.9 9.6 - 16.2

 Women ................................................. 183 117 64.1 93 50.9 24 20.6 2 () - 2 ( )

Married men, spouse present ................. 1,387 1,049 75.6 971 70.0 78 7.4 6.3 - 8.5

Married women, spouse present ............ 1,411 889 63.0 836 59.3 53 6.0 4.9 - 7.1

Women who maintain families ................ 263 186 70.8 159 60.6 27 14.4 11.1 - 17.7

See footnotes at end of table.

92
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

West Virginia

Total ........................................................ 1,458 795 54.5 724 49.6 71 9.0 8.2 - 9.8

 Men ....................................................... 707 433 61.2 387 54.8 45 10.5 9.4 - 11.6

 Women ................................................. 751 362 48.2 336 44.8 26 7.1 6.1 - 8.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 98 31 31.9 23 23.3 8 26.9 24.9 - 28.9

White ...................................................... 1,390 754 54.3 690 49.7 64 8.5 7.7 - 9.3

 Men ....................................................... 673 410 61.0 369 54.9 41 10.0 8.9 - 11.1

 Women ................................................. 717 344 48.0 321 44.8 23 6.7 5.7 - 7.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 93 30 32.2 22 24.1 8 25.1 22.4 - 27.8

Black or African American ...................... 48 28 58.7 23 47.6 5 18.9 13.4 - 24.4

 Men ....................................................... 25 16 66.3 13 51.8 4 21.9 15.0 - 28.8

 Women ................................................. 24 12 50.9 10 43.3 2 15.0 7.7 - 22.3

Married men, spouse present ................. 407 267 65.4 249 61.1 18 6.6 5.5 - 7.7

Married women, spouse present ............ 399 208 52.2 198 49.7 10 4.8 3.7 - 5.9

Women who maintain families ................ 83 43 52.5 39 47.3 4 9.9 6.8 - 13.0

Wisconsin

Total ........................................................ 4,440 3,082 69.4 2,813 63.4 268 8.7 8.1 - 9.3

 Men ....................................................... 2,182 1,600 73.3 1,446 66.3 155 9.7 8.9 - 10.5

 Women ................................................. 2,259 1,481 65.6 1,368 60.5 114 7.7 6.9 - 8.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 294 145 49.4 117 39.9 28 19.2 16.4 - 22.0

White ...................................................... 4,058 2,816 69.4 2,602 64.1 214 7.6 7.0 - 8.2

 Men ....................................................... 2,014 1,480 73.5 1,356 67.3 124 8.4 7.6 - 9.2

 Women ................................................. 2,044 1,336 65.4 1,246 61.0 90 6.7 5.9 - 7.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 254 128 50.3 110 43.2 18 14.1 11.1 - 17.1

Black or African American ...................... 228 154 67.6 115 50.7 38 25.0 21.4 - 28.6

 Men ....................................................... 99 68 68.3 47 47.1 21 31.0 26.8 - 35.2

 Women ................................................. 129 86 67.0 69 53.5 17 20.3 16.1 - 24.5

Asian ....................................................... 81 56 68.9 50 61.1 6 11.2 6.8 - 15.6

 Men ....................................................... 35 25 71.9 22 63.2 3 12.2 5.7 - 18.7

 Women ................................................. 46 31 66.5 27 59.6 3 10.4 4.7 - 16.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 199 147 73.8 132 66.5 15 9.9 7.3 - 12.5

 Men ....................................................... 115 93 80.7 83 71.9 10 11.0 7.8 - 14.2

 Women ................................................. 84 54 64.4 50 59.1 4 8.2 4.5 - 11.9

Married men, spouse present ................. 1,184 881 74.4 831 70.3 49 5.6 4.7 - 6.5

Married women, spouse present ............ 1,169 800 68.4 760 65.0 40 5.0 4.1 - 5.9

Women who maintain families ................ 224 166 74.2 147 65.6 19 11.6 9.1 - 14.1

See footnotes at end of table.

93
Table 14. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital

status, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range ofrate1

 

Wyoming

Total ........................................................ 422 298 70.5 278 65.9 20 6.6 6.0 - 7.2

 Men ....................................................... 212 162 76.2 150 70.9 11 7.0 6.2 - 7.8

 Women ................................................. 210 136 64.8 128 60.9 8 6.1 5.3 - 6.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 30 15 49.5 12 39.5 3 20.3 17.5 - 23.1

White ...................................................... 402 284 70.7 266 66.2 18 6.5 5.9 - 7.1

 Men ....................................................... 202 154 76.5 144 71.2 11 6.9 6.1 - 7.7

 Women ................................................. 200 130 64.9 122 61.0 8 6.0 5.2 - 6.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 27 13 48.8 11 38.7 3 20.9 18.0 - 23.8

Black or African American ...................... 5 3 64.3 3 60.3 3 ( ) 6.2 .7 - 11.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ..................... 27 19 71.6 17 63.8 2 10.9 8.0 - 13.8

 Men ....................................................... 15 12 78.3 10 69.4 1 11.4 8.1 - 14.7

 Women ................................................. 11 7 62.9 6 56.5 1 10.2 6.4 - 14.0

Married men, spouse present ................. 120 96 80.1 93 77.1 4 3.7 2.9 - 4.5

Married women, spouse present ............ 118 78 66.2 75 63.8 3 3.7 2.9 - 4.5

Women who maintain families ................ 18 15 81.8 14 74.0 1 9.4 6.7 - 12.1

1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which

means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error

range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true

value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within

these error ranges. 2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample

cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low. 3 Less than 0.05 percent.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base

does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as

determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Items may not sum to totals

because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White,

Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not

presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as

Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as

well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population

controls.

94
Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational

attainment, 2010 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and educational attainment

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate

 

Alabama

Less than a high school diploma ........ 501 172 34.4 146 29.3 26 14.9

High school graduates, no college ..... 1,107 667 60.2 597 53.9 70 10.5

Some college or associate’s degree ... 825 549 66.6 498 60.4 51 9.3

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 672 502 74.7 489 72.7 13 2.6

Alaska

Less than a high school diploma ........ 33 15 46.6 13 39.4 2 15.4

High school graduates, no college ..... 129 89 68.8 81 62.7 8 8.9

Some college or associate’s degree ... 153 113 73.8 105 68.6 8 7.0

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 113 90 79.4 87 76.6 3 3.5

Arizona

Less than a high school diploma ........ 582 270 46.4 227 39.0 43 15.8

High school graduates, no college ..... 1,144 694 60.6 618 54.0 76 10.9

Some college or associate’s degree ... 1,280 868 67.8 795 62.1 72 8.4

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 1,237 921 74.4 871 70.4 50 5.4

Arkansas

Less than a high school diploma ........ 291 99 34.0 82 28.4 16 16.7

High school graduates, no college ..... 701 433 61.8 398 56.7 35 8.1

Some college or associate’s degree ... 482 324 67.1 306 63.5 18 5.4

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 380 278 73.3 266 70.2 12 4.3

California

Less than a high school diploma ........ 4,063 2,271 55.9 1,903 46.8 368 16.2

High school graduates, no college ..... 5,574 3,520 63.1 3,067 55.0 453 12.9

Some college or associate’s degree ... 6,237 4,278 68.6 3,794 60.8 484 11.3

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 7,661 5,736 74.9 5,366 70.0 369 6.4

Colorado

Less than a high school diploma ........ 313 182 58.3 159 50.9 23 12.7

High school graduates, no college ..... 789 518 65.7 465 58.9 53 10.3

Some college or associate’s degree ... 857 626 73.0 568 66.3 57 9.2

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 1,357 1,049 77.3 1,002 73.8 47 4.5

Connecticut

Less than a high school diploma ........ 206 90 43.8 74 35.7 17 18.4

High school graduates, no college ..... 697 450 64.6 404 57.9 47 10.3

Some college or associate’s degree ... 511 386 75.5 353 69.1 33 8.5

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 919 722 78.6 689 75.0 33 4.6

Delaware

Less than a high school diploma ........ 70 33 47.2 28 40.6 5 13.9

High school graduates, no college ..... 214 128 59.7 116 54.3 12 9.0

Some college or associate’s degree ... 141 95 67.8 89 63.5 6 6.3

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 165 118 71.8 114 68.9 5 4.0

District of Columbia

Less than a high school diploma ........ 49 24 48.1 19 39.4 4 18.0

High school graduates, no college ..... 84 46 55.6 38 46.0 8 17.2

Some college or associate’s degree ... 61 40 64.7 35 56.6 5 12.5

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 229 193 84.5 187 81.9 6 3.1

See footnotes at end of table.

95
Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational

attainment, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and educational attainment

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate

 

Florida

Less than a high school diploma ........ 1,410 617 43.8 502 35.6 115 18.7

High school graduates, no college ..... 4,077 2,370 58.1 2,062 50.6 308 13.0

Some college or associate’s degree ... 3,514 2,368 67.4 2,149 61.2 219 9.2

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 3,752 2,718 72.4 2,573 68.6 145 5.3

Georgia

Less than a high school diploma ........ 843 389 46.1 342 40.6 47 12.1

High school graduates, no college ..... 1,945 1,203 61.9 1,049 53.9 154 12.8

Some college or associate’s degree ... 1,502 1,077 71.7 981 65.3 96 8.9

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 1,922 1,508 78.5 1,428 74.3 80 5.3

Hawaii

Less than a high school diploma ........ 74 26 35.8 24 32.6 2 9.0

High school graduates, no college ..... 275 167 60.9 152 55.4 15 8.9

Some college or associate’s degree ... 235 162 68.7 153 65.0 9 5.5

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 248 183 73.7 178 71.7 5 2.7

Idaho

Less than a high school diploma ........ 95 52 54.6 45 47.3 7 13.3

High school graduates, no college ..... 292 183 62.6 169 57.7 14 7.9

Some college or associate’s degree ... 341 231 67.8 214 62.8 17 7.4

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 241 175 72.6 168 69.6 7 4.2

Illinois

Less than a high school diploma ........ 957 462 48.3 390 40.8 72 15.6

High school graduates, no college ..... 2,536 1,606 63.3 1,421 56.0 184 11.5

Some college or associate’s degree ... 2,099 1,545 73.6 1,404 66.9 141 9.1

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 2,660 2,103 79.1 1,985 74.6 118 5.6

Indiana

Less than a high school diploma ........ 472 211 44.6 177 37.6 33 15.9

High school graduates, no college ..... 1,688 1,037 61.4 929 55.1 108 10.4

Some college or associate’s degree ... 1,014 732 72.2 663 65.4 69 9.4

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 959 764 79.6 729 76.0 35 4.5

Iowa

Less than a high school diploma ........ 181 91 50.0 81 45.0 9 10.1

High school graduates, no college ..... 681 445 65.3 415 61.0 30 6.7

Some college or associate’s degree ... 597 462 77.4 439 73.6 23 4.9

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 498 405 81.4 396 79.6 9 2.2

Kansas

Less than a high school diploma ........ 145 73 50.5 63 43.6 10 13.7

High school graduates, no college ..... 517 329 63.7 303 58.6 27 8.1

Some college or associate’s degree ... 536 391 73.0 367 68.5 24 6.2

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 587 472 80.4 455 77.6 16 3.5

Kentucky

Less than a high school diploma ........ 485 160 33.1 136 28.0 25 15.5

High school graduates, no college ..... 1,016 607 59.7 546 53.8 60 10.0

Some college or associate’s degree ... 732 507 69.2 464 63.4 43 8.4

Bachelors degree and higher .............. 620 486 78.4 463 74.6 23 4.8

See footnotes at end of table.

96
Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational

attainment, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and educational attainment

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate

 

Louisiana

Less than a high school diploma ........ 401 170 42.5 144 36.0 26 15.3

High school graduates, no college ..... 1,017 611 60.0 565 55.5 46 7.5

Some college or associate’s degree ... 727 469 64.5 446 61.3 24 5.0

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 688 539 78.5 528 76.7 12 2.2

Maine

Less than a high school diploma ........ 95 34 35.4 28 30.0 5 15.4

High school graduates, no college ..... 314 190 60.6 173 55.2 17 8.9

Some college or associate’s degree ... 240 166 69.2 155 64.7 11 6.4

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 262 201 76.8 195 74.2 7 3.4

Maryland

Less than a high school diploma ........ 375 185 49.2 165 44.1 19 10.4

High school graduates, no college ..... 1,026 660 64.3 597 58.2 63 9.5

Some college or associate’s degree ... 846 625 73.8 584 69.0 41 6.5

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 1,451 1,154 79.6 1,108 76.4 46 4.0

Massachusetts

Less than a high school diploma ........ 412 152 36.9 128 31.0 24 15.8

High school graduates, no college ..... 1,213 767 63.2 686 56.5 81 10.5

Some college or associate’s degree ... 968 673 69.6 614 63.4 59 8.8

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 1,836 1,444 78.6 1,383 75.3 61 4.2

Michigan

Less than a high school diploma ........ 589 230 39.0 184 31.1 46 20.2

High school graduates, no college ..... 2,206 1,225 55.5 1,031 46.8 194 15.8

Some college or associate’s degree ... 1,840 1,239 67.4 1,106 60.1 133 10.8

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 1,796 1,338 74.5 1,267 70.5 70 5.3

Minnesota

Less than a high school diploma ........ 273 116 42.6 101 36.8 16 13.5

High school graduates, no college ..... 951 596 62.7 547 57.5 49 8.3

Some college or associate’s degree ... 1,055 812 76.9 757 71.7 55 6.8

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 1,193 972 81.5 936 78.4 36 3.7

Mississippi

Less than a high school diploma ........ 330 130 39.5 111 33.7 19 14.7

High school graduates, no college ..... 584 325 55.6 291 49.8 34 10.4

Some college or associate’s degree ... 523 367 70.2 337 64.3 31 8.3

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 389 283 72.9 269 69.1 15 5.2

Missouri

Less than a high school diploma ........ 459 179 39.0 149 32.5 30 16.8

High school graduates, no college ..... 1,385 880 63.5 791 57.1 89 10.1

Some college or associate’s degree ... 1,105 790 71.5 728 65.9 62 7.8

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 978 750 76.7 724 74.0 26 3.5

Montana

Less than a high school diploma ........ 53 18 34.6 16 30.2 2 12.8

High school graduates, no college ..... 214 125 58.4 116 54.1 9 7.4

Some college or associate’s degree ... 205 136 66.1 126 61.4 10 7.1

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 183 137 74.9 132 72.4 4 3.3

See footnotes at end of table.

97
Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational

attainment, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and educational attainment

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate

 

Nebraska

Less than a high school diploma ........ 104 55 53.1 51 48.7 5 8.4

High school graduates, no college ..... 361 228 63.3 215 59.6 13 5.7

Some college or associate’s degree ... 337 257 76.3 247 73.3 10 3.9

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 351 285 81.1 280 79.7 5 1.8

Nevada

Less than a high school diploma ........ 230 137 59.6 105 45.6 32 23.4

High school graduates, no college ..... 579 374 64.5 319 55.1 55 14.6

Some college or associate’s degree ... 486 327 67.4 286 58.9 41 12.6

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 404 298 73.7 278 68.7 20 6.8

New Hampshire

Less than a high school diploma ........ 60 27 44.5 24 39.7 3 10.8

High school graduates, no college ..... 271 180 66.5 167 61.8 13 7.0

Some college or associate’s degree ... 247 186 75.2 176 71.3 10 5.2

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 334 262 78.4 254 75.9 8 3.2

New Jersey

Less than a high school diploma ........ 604 290 47.9 257 42.5 33 11.4

High school graduates, no college ..... 1,823 1,153 63.2 1,022 56.0 131 11.4

Some college or associate’s degree ... 1,166 868 74.4 795 68.2 73 8.4

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 2,143 1,675 78.2 1,577 73.6 98 5.8

New Mexico

Less than a high school diploma ........ 210 92 43.9 80 38.2 12 12.9

High school graduates, no college ..... 363 212 58.4 197 54.1 16 7.3

Some college or associate’s degree ... 354 233 65.7 210 59.4 22 9.6

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 358 258 71.9 249 69.4 9 3.5

New York

Less than a high school diploma ........ 1,704 713 41.8 625 36.7 88 12.4

High school graduates, no college ..... 3,962 2,311 58.3 2,112 53.3 199 8.6

Some college or associate’s degree ... 2,920 2,053 70.3 1,900 65.0 154 7.5

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 4,339 3,313 76.4 3,141 72.4 172 5.2

North Carolina

Less than a high school diploma ........ 808 366 45.2 288 35.7 77 21.1

High school graduates, no college ..... 1,911 1,165 61.0 1,042 54.5 123 10.6

Some college or associate’s degree ... 1,593 1,115 70.0 1,018 63.9 98 8.8

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 1,760 1,323 75.2 1,266 72.0 57 4.3

North Dakota

Less than a high school diploma ........ 36 14 40.5 13 37.5 1 7.4

High school graduates, no college ..... 121 85 70.4 82 67.9 3 3.5

Some college or associate’s degree ... 142 111 77.7 108 75.5 3 2.8

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 122 100 82.2 98 80.8 2 1.7

Ohio

Less than a high school diploma ........ 831 299 35.9 243 29.2 56 18.6

High school graduates, no college ..... 2,991 1,850 61.9 1,663 55.6 187 10.1

Some college or associate’s degree ... 1,961 1,437 73.3 1,325 67.6 113 7.8

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 1,793 1,409 78.5 1,349 75.2 60 4.2

See footnotes at end of table.

98
Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational

attainment, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and educational attainment

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate

 

Oklahoma

Less than a high school diploma ........ 266 116 43.5 102 38.3 14 12.0

High school graduates, no college ..... 800 473 59.1 443 55.3 30 6.4

Some college or associate’s degree ... 674 454 67.3 424 63.0 29 6.5

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 591 434 73.4 420 71.1 14 3.1

Oregon

Less than a high school diploma ........ 238 124 52.3 105 44.2 19 15.5

High school graduates, no college ..... 747 459 61.4 397 53.2 61 13.4

Some college or associate’s degree ... 815 553 67.8 495 60.8 58 10.4

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 818 608 74.4 574 70.2 35 5.7

Pennsylvania

Less than a high school diploma ........ 929 324 34.9 278 30.0 46 14.1

High school graduates, no college ..... 3,434 2,017 58.7 1,848 53.8 169 8.4

Some college or associate’s degree ... 1,784 1,289 72.2 1,190 66.7 99 7.7

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 2,294 1,805 78.7 1,730 75.4 75 4.2

Rhode Island

Less than a high school diploma ........ 103 42 41.2 35 33.8 8 18.0

High school graduates, no college ..... 210 133 63.5 117 55.6 16 12.4

Some college or associate’s degree ... 164 125 76.0 111 67.5 14 11.1

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 226 181 80.1 172 76.0 9 5.1

South Carolina

Less than a high school diploma ........ 428 155 36.1 124 29.0 30 19.7

High school graduates, no college ..... 995 606 60.8 537 54.0 69 11.3

Some college or associate’s degree ... 816 566 69.3 518 63.4 48 8.5

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 751 525 70.0 505 67.2 21 3.9

South Dakota

Less than a high school diploma ........ 51 22 43.0 20 38.8 2 9.8

High school graduates, no college ..... 172 119 69.3 114 66.3 5 4.3

Some college or associate’s degree ... 160 122 76.2 117 73.4 4 3.7

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 136 111 81.6 108 79.6 3 2.5

Tennessee

Less than a high school diploma ........ 612 224 36.5 191 31.2 33 14.7

High school graduates, no college ..... 1,494 907 60.7 809 54.1 98 10.8

Some college or associate’s degree ... 1,010 722 71.5 671 66.5 51 7.0

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 1,044 808 77.4 778 74.5 30 3.7

Texas

Less than a high school diploma ........ 3,059 1,684 55.1 1,501 49.1 183 10.9

High school graduates, no college ..... 4,213 2,792 66.3 2,578 61.2 215 7.7

Some college or associate’s degree ... 3,981 2,856 71.7 2,660 66.8 196 6.9

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 4,052 3,125 77.1 2,991 73.8 133 4.3

Utah

Less than a high school diploma ........ 133 75 56.1 63 47.4 12 15.5

High school graduates, no college ..... 458 313 68.3 288 62.9 25 8.0

Some college or associate’s degree ... 581 414 71.2 384 66.1 30 7.2

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 456 335 73.6 325 71.2 11 3.3

See footnotes at end of table.

99
Table 15. States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational

attainment, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and educational attainment

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate

 

Vermont

Less than a high school diploma ........ 36 14 40.6 13 36.1 2 11.1

High school graduates, no college ..... 147 98 66.4 91 61.7 7 7.1

Some college or associate’s degree ... 101 79 78.5 75 74.4 4 5.2

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 150 120 80.3 116 77.9 4 3.0

Virginia

Less than a high school diploma ........ 527 236 44.7 202 38.3 34 14.4

High school graduates, no college ..... 1,495 969 64.8 888 59.3 81 8.4

Some college or associate’s degree ... 1,228 872 71.0 811 66.0 61 7.0

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 1,867 1,476 79.1 1,431 76.7 45 3.1

Washington

Less than a high school diploma ........ 382 210 55.0 178 46.4 33 15.5

High school graduates, no college ..... 1,147 719 62.7 646 56.4 72 10.1

Some college or associate’s degree ... 1,526 1,047 68.6 948 62.1 99 9.4

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 1,427 1,106 77.6 1,051 73.6 56 5.1

West Virginia

Less than a high school diploma ........ 191 52 27.3 43 22.5 9 17.6

High school graduates, no college ..... 543 284 52.2 257 47.3 27 9.3

Some college or associate’s degree ... 281 174 61.9 164 58.3 10 5.8

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 252 192 76.2 187 74.1 5 2.7

Wisconsin

Less than a high school diploma ........ 309 129 41.6 111 35.8 18 14.0

High school graduates, no college ..... 1,224 790 64.5 714 58.4 75 9.5

Some college or associate’s degree ... 1,084 816 75.3 754 69.6 62 7.5

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 1,139 886 77.7 847 74.4 38 4.3

Wyoming

Less than a high school diploma ........ 26 13 50.1 12 44.4 1 11.4

High school graduates, no college ..... 121 81 67.3 75 62.0 6 7.8

Some college or associate’s degree ... 125 94 75.6 91 72.6 4 3.9

Bachelor’s degree and higher ............. 82 65 79.1 63 77.4 1 2.1

 NOTE: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet

the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as

determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Data incorporate

updated Census 2000-based population controls.

100
Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons, by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2010 annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or

noneconomic

reasons

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic

reasons

TOTAL

 

Alabama ..................... 1,614 1,417 151 47 337 90 234 14 205 23

Alaska ........................ 271 229 27 15 61 12 43 6 25 4

Arizona ....................... 2,273 2,001 208 65 576 178 368 31 290 41

Arkansas .................... 1,024 918 79 27 204 46 146 12 100 15

California .................... 12,553 10,943 1,233 377 3,424 1,194 2,049 181 1,964 255

Colorado ..................... 1,984 1,750 172 61 498 124 347 27 209 29

Connecticut ................. 1,342 1,149 137 56 377 82 273 23 147 26

Delaware .................... 325 280 35 10 66 16 46 4 33 4

District of Columbia ...... 275 238 29 8 35 9 23 3 29 3

Florida ........................ 6,655 6,001 486 168 1,428 475 882 71 904 103

Georgia ...................... 3,542 3,159 269 114 696 208 441 47 454 52

Hawaii ........................ 465 397 54 15 114 37 71 6 38 5

Idaho .......................... 528 452 59 17 162 38 116 9 58 10

Illinois ......................... 4,751 4,166 416 169 1,219 332 823 64 599 75

Indiana ....................... 2,265 2,017 186 63 554 136 390 27 297 38

Iowa ........................... 1,220 1,048 130 42 352 60 267 24 82 20

Kansas ....................... 1,109 959 120 30 276 42 217 17 92 19

Kentucky ..................... 1,474 1,290 140 45 370 84 260 26 188 24

Louisiana .................... 1,597 1,414 134 49 331 53 260 18 143 21

Maine ......................... 481 403 58 20 152 30 112 10 47 9

Maryland ..................... 2,353 1,978 283 92 466 94 335 37 202 33

Massachusetts ............. 2,444 2,129 230 85 751 139 570 41 255 43

Michigan ..................... 3,180 2,794 278 109 1,052 292 713 47 514 75

Minnesota ................... 2,090 1,819 206 65 631 133 461 38 176 38

Mississippi .................. 957 836 95 27 197 45 144 8 128 13

Missouri ...................... 2,210 1,936 201 73 536 128 379 29 251 35

Montana ..................... 352 294 44 14 100 21 74 5 31 7

Nebraska .................... 755 659 73 22 174 20 145 9 38 9

Nevada ....................... 909 794 87 28 222 79 133 10 175 16

New Hampshire ........... 556 487 48 20 146 29 110 8 36 8

New Jersey ................. 3,404 3,032 270 101 696 173 482 41 376 44

New Mexico ................ 677 580 75 21 166 35 122 9 69 10

New York .................... 7,255 6,454 574 227 1,577 373 1,125 79 727 95

North Carolina ............. 3,385 3,003 285 96 709 203 470 36 432 47

North Dakota ............... 290 251 31 9 68 7 56 4 11 3

Ohio ........................... 4,078 3,562 377 138 1,185 261 855 69 493 97

Oklahoma ................... 1,348 1,204 108 37 272 41 218 13 106 19

Oregon ....................... 1,343 1,152 147 45 436 121 293 22 194 27

Pennsylvania ............... 4,600 3,985 455 160 1,174 240 858 76 454 89

Rhode Island ............... 384 321 45 18 124 34 81 8 55 10

South Carolina ............. 1,555 1,383 128 44 344 92 234 18 207 28

South Dakota .............. 337 290 35 12 83 11 66 5 18 5

Tennessee .................. 2,240 1,976 191 72 548 148 367 33 261 28

Texas ......................... 9,279 8,162 821 296 1,869 439 1,340 91 853 121

Utah ........................... 969 845 99 24 302 62 222 18 93 21

Vermont ...................... 258 219 28 11 81 14 62 5 18 4

Virginia ....................... 3,171 2,742 318 111 629 130 464 35 271 36

Washington ................. 2,448 2,081 278 89 732 195 486 51 303 59

West Virginia ............... 606 530 54 22 118 23 88 7 63 9

Wisconsin ................... 2,173 1,904 196 72 640 118 491 31 225 44

Wyoming .................... 225 196 20 8 53 9 40 4 17 3

See footnotes at end of table.

101
Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons, by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or

noneconomic

reasons

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic

reasons

Men

 

Alabama ..................... 898 798 79 21 111 39 67 4 120 10

Alaska ........................ 154 132 14 8 22 6 14 2 16 1

Arizona ....................... 1,310 1,177 104 29 243 96 135 12 177 19

Arkansas .................... 579 523 41 15 71 25 42 3 56 5

California .................... 7,361 6,467 709 186 1,344 588 698 57 1,192 102

Colorado ..................... 1,169 1,049 89 30 180 63 108 9 119 16

Connecticut ................. 769 672 67 30 123 37 78 8 86 12

Delaware .................... 177 155 17 5 22 7 14 1 20 2

District of Columbia ...... 140 124 13 3 13 4 8 1 15 1

Florida ........................ 3,630 3,291 253 85 590 234 330 25 550 42

Georgia ...................... 1,996 1,805 146 46 242 96 130 16 274 21

Hawaii ........................ 256 218 29 8 46 18 26 2 23 2

Idaho .......................... 322 280 33 9 55 17 35 2 37 4

Illinois ......................... 2,748 2,439 221 88 420 144 261 16 372 31

Indiana ....................... 1,316 1,190 96 30 172 58 108 6 178 14

Iowa ........................... 686 595 68 22 132 27 97 8 48 10

Kansas ....................... 626 551 63 13 104 22 76 7 55 9

Kentucky ..................... 827 737 69 21 131 45 78 9 109 11

Louisiana .................... 896 802 67 26 106 22 79 5 76 8

Maine ......................... 268 229 28 11 51 14 33 4 29 4

Maryland ..................... 1,284 1,096 148 40 167 42 112 13 112 15

Massachusetts ............. 1,385 1,234 108 43 233 65 157 11 151 20

Michigan ..................... 1,797 1,593 151 52 383 126 242 15 336 29

Minnesota ................... 1,198 1,060 104 33 213 63 139 11 115 18

Mississippi .................. 523 465 44 14 67 20 45 2 76 5

Missouri ...................... 1,206 1,073 97 37 193 64 119 9 142 15

Montana ..................... 202 171 23 8 32 9 21 2 21 3

Nebraska .................... 416 369 36 11 63 9 50 3 22 4

Nevada ....................... 529 467 48 15 95 42 49 4 109 8

New Hampshire ........... 319 284 24 11 45 13 30 2 22 4

New Jersey ................. 1,945 1,765 133 46 238 84 140 14 215 20

New Mexico ................ 380 331 38 11 62 19 41 2 45 4

New York .................... 4,004 3,625 275 104 586 180 380 25 429 40

North Carolina ............. 1,867 1,679 144 45 259 90 154 14 260 23

North Dakota ............... 168 149 15 5 21 3 17 1 7 1

Ohio ........................... 2,313 2,057 195 60 378 119 242 17 308 42

Oklahoma ................... 764 687 60 17 96 19 73 4 65 6

Oregon ....................... 778 673 80 25 150 57 86 8 119 11

Pennsylvania ............... 2,633 2,325 233 75 398 117 260 21 277 40

Rhode Island ............... 218 185 23 9 39 14 22 2 31 4

South Carolina ............. 852 767 62 23 118 40 72 5 124 12

South Dakota .............. 187 165 16 6 30 5 24 2 12 2

Tennessee .................. 1,242 1,109 101 32 214 73 129 12 164 14

Texas ......................... 5,447 4,835 465 147 734 225 477 32 495 55

Utah ........................... 608 537 57 13 100 29 66 5 62 12

Vermont ...................... 144 124 14 6 28 7 20 2 11 2

Virginia ....................... 1,744 1,535 159 50 217 61 148 9 158 17

Washington ................. 1,428 1,239 143 46 237 92 130 15 188 26

West Virginia ............... 348 311 28 9 39 9 28 3 42 3

Wisconsin ................... 1,230 1,090 104 36 216 53 153 10 138 17

Wyoming .................... 133 118 10 4 17 4 12 1 10 1

See footnotes at end of table.

102
Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons, by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or

noneconomic

reasons

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic

reasons

Women

 

Alabama ..................... 717 619 72 26 227 50 167 10 85 14

Alaska ........................ 117 97 13 7 39 6 29 4 9 3

Arizona ....................... 963 823 104 36 333 81 234 18 112 22

Arkansas .................... 445 396 38 11 133 21 103 8 44 11

California .................... 5,191 4,476 525 191 2,080 606 1,351 123 772 153

Colorado ..................... 815 701 83 31 318 62 239 18 90 13

Connecticut ................. 572 477 70 25 254 44 195 15 62 14

Delaware .................... 148 125 18 5 44 8 32 3 13 2

District of Columbia ...... 135 114 16 5 22 5 16 2 14 1

Florida ........................ 3,025 2,709 233 83 838 241 552 46 354 61

Georgia ...................... 1,546 1,354 124 68 454 112 310 31 180 31

Hawaii ........................ 210 178 24 7 68 20 44 4 15 3

Idaho .......................... 206 172 26 8 108 21 81 6 21 7

Illinois ......................... 2,003 1,726 196 81 799 188 562 48 227 44

Indiana ....................... 948 826 90 32 381 78 282 21 119 24

Iowa ........................... 534 452 62 20 219 33 170 16 34 10

Kansas ....................... 483 409 57 17 172 20 142 10 37 10

Kentucky ..................... 647 553 71 23 239 39 182 18 79 13

Louisiana .................... 701 611 67 22 225 31 181 13 67 13

Maine ......................... 213 174 30 9 101 17 79 6 18 6

Maryland ..................... 1,069 882 135 51 299 53 223 24 90 18

Massachusetts ............. 1,059 894 122 42 518 74 413 30 104 23

Michigan ..................... 1,383 1,200 127 56 669 166 471 32 178 46

Minnesota ................... 892 759 102 31 418 70 321 27 61 19

Mississippi .................. 434 371 50 13 130 25 99 6 52 8

Missouri ...................... 1,003 864 104 36 343 63 260 20 109 21

Montana ..................... 150 123 21 6 68 12 53 4 10 3

Nebraska .................... 338 290 36 12 112 11 95 6 15 5

Nevada ....................... 379 327 39 14 127 37 85 6 66 7

New Hampshire ........... 237 203 25 9 102 16 80 5 14 4

New Jersey ................. 1,459 1,267 137 55 458 90 341 27 161 24

New Mexico ................ 297 249 37 10 103 16 81 6 23 6

New York .................... 3,251 2,829 299 123 991 193 745 53 298 55

North Carolina ............. 1,518 1,325 141 52 451 113 316 22 172 24

North Dakota ............... 122 102 16 4 47 5 39 3 4 2

Ohio ........................... 1,765 1,505 182 78 808 142 614 52 185 55

Oklahoma ................... 585 517 48 20 177 22 145 10 41 12

Oregon ....................... 566 479 67 20 286 65 207 15 75 16

Pennsylvania ............... 1,967 1,660 222 85 776 123 598 55 177 49

Rhode Island ............... 167 135 22 9 85 20 59 6 24 5

South Carolina ............. 703 616 66 21 227 52 162 13 83 16

South Dakota .............. 150 125 19 6 53 7 43 4 6 2

Tennessee .................. 997 867 90 40 334 76 238 21 97 14

Texas ......................... 3,832 3,327 356 149 1,135 214 863 59 358 66

Utah ........................... 361 308 42 11 202 33 156 13 31 9

Vermont ...................... 114 94 14 5 52 7 42 3 7 3

Virginia ....................... 1,427 1,207 159 61 412 70 316 26 114 19

Washington ................. 1,019 841 135 43 495 103 356 37 115 33

West Virginia ............... 258 219 27 13 79 14 60 4 20 5

Wisconsin ................... 943 814 92 37 425 66 338 21 87 27

Wyoming .................... 92 78 10 4 36 5 28 3 6 2

See footnotes at end of table.

103
Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons, by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or

noneconomic

reasons

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic

reasons

Both sexes, 16 to 19

years

 

Alabama ..................... 13 12 1 3 ( ) 38 6 29 3 11 12

Alaska ........................ 5 5 1 3 () 9 1 7 1 2 1

Arizona ....................... 20 19 1 1 52 13 38 1 16 17

Arkansas .................... 14 11 2 3 ( ) 25 3 21 1 9 6

California .................... 101 84 16 1 283 45 231 7 107 94

Colorado ..................... 21 19 2 3 ( ) 48 7 39 1 11 12

Connecticut ................. 15 12 3 1 51 7 42 2 8 11

Delaware .................... 4 3 1 3 () 9 1 8 3 () 3 1

District of Columbia ...... 1 1 3 ( ) 3 () 2 3 () 1 3 () 2 1

Florida ........................ 52 44 8 3 ( ) 131 25 103 2 50 34

Georgia ...................... 29 25 4 3 ( ) 59 9 47 3 29 21

Hawaii ........................ 4 3 1 3 ( ) 10 2 8 1 3 2

Idaho .......................... 7 6 1 3 ( ) 22 4 17 1 6 4

Illinois ......................... 43 35 7 1 144 23 116 6 42 29

Indiana ....................... 17 11 5 1 78 9 67 2 23 13

Iowa ........................... 16 13 3 3 ( ) 61 4 52 4 7 8

Kansas ....................... 16 13 2 3 ( ) 46 5 38 3 5 9

Kentucky ..................... 16 15 2 3 ( ) 51 6 42 3 15 8

Louisiana .................... 20 16 3 3 ( ) 47 3 40 3 12 9

Maine ......................... 5 4 1 3 ( ) 23 4 18 1 4 4

Maryland ..................... 26 21 5 1 68 9 55 4 16 12

Massachusetts ............. 18 15 2 1 95 6 85 4 12 19

Michigan ..................... 40 33 6 1 143 14 125 4 35 37

Minnesota ................... 21 17 4 1 85 10 72 4 14 14

Mississippi .................. 13 12 1 3 ( ) 27 2 23 2 15 5

Missouri ...................... 25 20 4 1 77 13 60 4 15 15

Montana ..................... 4 3 1 3 () 9 1 8 1 3 1

Nebraska .................... 9 7 1 3 ( ) 33 2 30 1 2 4

Nevada ....................... 11 10 1 3 ( ) 22 3 18 1 10 5

New Hampshire ........... 5 4 1 3 ( ) 19 2 17 1 2 3

New Jersey ................. 29 26 2 3 ( ) 87 7 76 5 16 15

New Mexico ................ 6 5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 16 2 13 3 () 6 2

New York .................... 43 37 6 1 180 19 153 8 40 35

North Carolina ............. 30 27 3 3 ( ) 81 9 67 5 26 15

North Dakota ............... 5 4 1 3 ( ) 11 1 10 3 () 1 1

Ohio ........................... 49 38 9 1 159 21 131 6 27 37

Oklahoma ................... 20 17 3 3 ( ) 43 6 36 1 11 7

Oregon ....................... 17 14 3 3 ( ) 37 5 30 2 13 9

Pennsylvania ............... 44 39 5 3 ( ) 187 17 159 11 25 29

Rhode Island ............... 4 3 1 3 ( ) 18 3 14 1 4 4

South Carolina ............. 11 10 2 3 ( ) 41 7 31 2 12 12

South Dakota .............. 6 5 1 3 ( ) 13 1 11 1 1 2

Tennessee .................. 25 21 3 1 59 7 50 3 20 10

Texas ......................... 109 90 17 3 250 33 209 9 57 46

Utah ........................... 17 14 2 3 ( ) 41 6 34 2 5 10

Vermont ...................... 3 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 11 1 9 1 1 2

Virginia ....................... 27 22 4 1 97 10 83 4 20 17

Washington ................. 19 16 3 3 ( ) 69 11 56 2 18 27

West Virginia ............... 6 5 1 1 16 1 14 1 4 4

Wisconsin ................... 25 19 6 3 ( ) 93 6 83 4 15 13

Wyoming .................... 3 3 1 3 () 8 1 7 3 () 2 1

See footnotes at end of table.

104
Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons, by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or

noneconomic

reasons

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic

reasons

White

 

Alabama ..................... 1,212 1,065 109 37 254 61 183 10 119 14

Alaska ........................ 213 179 21 12 45 8 33 4 16 3

Arizona ....................... 2,023 1,780 185 58 520 156 337 26 243 37

Arkansas .................... 843 753 68 22 171 34 127 10 67 12

California .................... 9,676 8,412 976 288 2,710 947 1,619 144 1,467 202

Colorado ..................... 1,827 1,608 161 58 462 113 324 24 182 27

Connecticut ................. 1,144 979 116 49 327 66 241 20 112 22

Delaware .................... 244 210 27 8 51 12 36 4 22 2

District of Columbia ...... 157 137 16 5 17 3 13 2 5 1

Florida ........................ 5,473 4,937 395 141 1,187 369 759 59 678 80

Georgia ...................... 2,428 2,157 191 80 475 124 318 33 225 28

Hawaii ........................ 95 79 11 4 24 7 15 2 8 1

Idaho .......................... 501 428 56 17 154 35 110 8 54 10

Illinois ......................... 3,948 3,438 363 147 1,020 273 693 54 435 64

Indiana ....................... 2,064 1,835 170 60 507 116 366 25 247 33

Iowa ........................... 1,163 999 124 40 324 54 248 22 74 18

Kansas ....................... 1,000 869 104 26 246 35 197 14 75 17

Kentucky ..................... 1,352 1,182 130 40 339 74 241 24 160 21

Louisiana .................... 1,124 989 100 35 235 32 189 14 74 15

Maine ......................... 465 390 56 19 147 29 108 10 44 9

Maryland ..................... 1,496 1,250 187 59 336 62 246 27 102 19

Massachusetts ............. 2,137 1,855 206 77 672 116 517 38 215 37

Michigan ..................... 2,690 2,360 236 94 917 238 635 44 375 55

Minnesota ................... 1,938 1,685 192 61 581 117 428 35 141 32

Mississippi .................. 646 565 63 18 134 22 107 6 52 6

Missouri ...................... 1,912 1,664 182 66 477 107 345 25 198 30

Montana ..................... 327 273 41 13 94 19 69 5 29 6

Nebraska .................... 695 609 65 20 160 17 134 9 31 9

Nevada ....................... 726 633 69 24 178 62 109 8 133 13

New Hampshire ........... 530 464 47 19 142 27 107 7 34 8

New Jersey ................. 2,627 2,332 215 80 550 117 400 33 267 35

New Mexico ................ 577 496 63 18 142 32 102 8 51 9

New York .................... 5,483 4,831 461 191 1,299 294 936 69 482 76

North Carolina ............. 2,540 2,247 219 74 542 140 374 29 258 34

North Dakota ............... 270 234 28 8 61 6 51 4 8 3

Ohio ........................... 3,584 3,127 336 122 1,038 218 757 63 386 81

Oklahoma ................... 1,032 922 82 28 213 30 172 11 67 11

Oregon ....................... 1,229 1,051 137 41 406 112 273 21 177 25

Pennsylvania ............... 4,058 3,503 412 143 1,075 209 796 70 356 77

Rhode Island ............... 343 285 41 17 109 28 74 8 47 8

South Carolina ............. 1,145 1,015 96 34 250 61 174 15 112 17

South Dakota .............. 318 274 33 11 77 9 63 5 13 4

Tennessee .................. 1,816 1,594 162 60 458 119 313 26 183 24

Texas ......................... 7,685 6,747 691 248 1,558 352 1,133 73 639 96

Utah ........................... 913 796 94 23 283 57 210 17 87 19

Vermont ...................... 249 211 28 11 79 14 60 5 17 4

Virginia ....................... 2,343 2,017 243 83 478 82 368 28 173 25

Washington ................. 2,069 1,749 244 76 621 156 419 46 240 48

West Virginia ............... 577 504 51 21 114 22 85 7 56 8

Wisconsin ................... 2,013 1,763 181 69 589 102 459 29 177 37

Wyoming .................... 216 189 19 8 50 8 37 4 16 3

See footnotes at end of table.

105
Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons, by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or

noneconomic

reasons

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic

reasons

Black or African

American

 

Alabama ..................... 368 321 40 7 76 27 46 3 81 9

Alaska ........................ 14 12 1 1 2 1 1 3 () 1 3 ( )

Arizona ....................... 90 80 9 2 18 6 11 2 11 2

Arkansas .................... 133 120 9 4 28 11 15 1 29 3

California .................... 706 620 61 25 178 67 100 12 194 20

Colorado ..................... 78 71 5 2 16 6 10 3 ( ) 13 1

Connecticut ................. 117 99 14 4 32 11 19 2 28 3

Delaware .................... 67 58 7 2 13 4 8 1 9 1

District of Columbia ...... 102 87 12 3 16 5 10 1 23 2

Florida ........................ 925 831 72 21 199 95 95 9 207 18

Georgia ...................... 962 861 68 32 195 78 105 12 205 21

Hawaii ........................ 15 13 1 3 () 2 1 1 3 () 2 3 ( )

Idaho .......................... 6 4 1 3 () 2 3 () 2 3 () 1 3 ( )

Illinois ......................... 530 480 37 12 141 41 94 6 135 11

Indiana ....................... 151 135 14 2 40 19 20 2 43 4

Iowa ........................... 23 20 3 1 11 4 7 1 4 1

Kansas ....................... 57 48 7 2 11 3 7 1 9 1

Kentucky ..................... 94 83 8 3 24 8 15 1 27 2

Louisiana .................... 423 380 31 13 90 21 66 3 65 6

Maine ......................... 4 4 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 ( )

Maryland ..................... 680 580 76 25 96 25 64 7 87 12

Massachusetts ............. 156 135 17 4 44 17 26 1 23 3

Michigan ..................... 323 283 30 10 95 44 49 2 115 16

Minnesota ................... 60 52 6 2 26 9 15 1 21 3

Mississippi .................. 291 254 30 7 58 21 35 3 74 6

Missouri ...................... 239 222 13 4 41 17 20 3 46 4

Montana ..................... 2 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Nebraska .................... 29 23 5 1 8 2 6 3 () 4 3 ( )

Nevada ....................... 69 61 6 2 14 7 6 1 21 1

New Hampshire ........... 6 6 1 3 () 1 1 1 3 () 1 3 ( )

New Jersey ................. 431 391 30 10 81 35 41 4 84 7

New Mexico ................ 15 13 1 1 4 1 3 3 () 4 3 ( )

New York .................... 1,118 1,025 70 22 182 60 118 4 203 17

North Carolina ............. 653 579 57 17 134 54 74 6 154 11

North Dakota ............... 3 2 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Ohio ........................... 385 340 34 11 119 34 80 5 90 12

Oklahoma ................... 90 82 6 3 17 4 13 3 ( ) 12 4

Oregon ....................... 22 20 1 1 5 2 3 3 () 4 1

Pennsylvania ............... 402 360 32 10 68 25 41 2 82 9

Rhode Island ............... 23 19 3 1 8 4 4 3 () 5 1

South Carolina ............. 368 329 29 10 87 29 54 3 90 11

South Dakota .............. 4 3 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Tennessee .................. 362 325 26 12 75 26 45 4 71 3

Texas ......................... 1,005 887 85 33 209 64 134 11 171 16

Utah ........................... 11 9 2 3 () 5 1 4 3 () 2 3 ( )

Vermont ...................... 2 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Virginia ....................... 576 510 51 16 101 36 60 4 77 8

Washington ................. 66 54 7 5 19 8 10 1 18 5

West Virginia ............... 20 17 2 1 3 1 2 3 () 5 3 ( )

Wisconsin ................... 88 78 8 2 28 10 16 2 35 4

Wyoming .................... 2 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

106
Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons, by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or

noneconomic

reasons

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic

reasons

Asian

 

Alabama ..................... 17 16 3 () 1 2 3 () 2 3 () 2 3 ( )

Alaska ........................ 16 14 1 1 3 1 2 3 () 1 3 ( )

Arizona ....................... 52 48 4 3 ( ) 10 5 4 1 6 1

Arkansas .................... 24 23 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 2 3 ( )

California .................... 1,734 1,543 144 47 393 124 252 17 205 17

Colorado ..................... 46 41 4 1 11 3 8 1 4 3 ( )

Connecticut ................. 68 61 5 2 11 2 8 1 4 1

Delaware .................... 9 8 1 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...... 10 9 1 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Florida ........................ 188 171 14 3 25 8 15 2 8 2

Georgia ...................... 112 104 7 1 14 3 9 2 13 3 ( )

Hawaii ........................ 214 185 22 7 45 11 32 2 9 2

Idaho .......................... 7 7 3 ( ) 3 () 2 1 1 3 () 1 3 ( )

Illinois ......................... 220 200 12 8 45 14 27 4 23 1

Indiana ....................... 25 24 1 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 () 2 3 ( )

Iowa ........................... 21 18 2 1 10 1 8 1 2 3 ( )

Kansas ....................... 23 19 3 1 8 1 7 1 2 3 ( )

Kentucky ..................... 17 15 1 1 4 1 3 3 () 1 3 ( )

Louisiana .................... 26 24 2 3 () 3 3 () 2 1 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Maine ......................... 4 3 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Maryland ..................... 134 114 14 6 26 5 20 2 7 2

Massachusetts ............. 126 118 4 3 28 5 22 1 13 2

Michigan ..................... 114 104 7 3 22 2 19 1 10 1

Minnesota ................... 60 53 5 1 11 3 8 1 9 3 ( )

Mississippi .................. 10 9 1 1 2 3 () 2 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Missouri ...................... 26 24 1 1 9 1 8 3 () 2 3 ( )

Montana ..................... 3 3 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Nebraska .................... 13 12 1 3 () 3 3 () 3 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Nevada ....................... 73 65 6 2 19 6 12 1 11 1

New Hampshire ........... 11 11 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................. 295 269 17 9 52 13 35 4 17 2

New Mexico ................ 16 13 2 1 6 3 () 6 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New York .................... 585 537 36 11 74 12 58 4 32 2

North Carolina ............. 75 72 2 1 12 3 8 1 8 3 ( )

North Dakota ............... 2 2 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Ohio ........................... 61 57 2 2 8 1 7 3 () 7 2

Oklahoma ................... 29 26 1 2 6 3 () 5 3 () 3 3 ( )

Oregon ....................... 50 45 4 1 8 1 7 3 () 3 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ............... 90 79 6 4 19 3 13 2 10 3

Rhode Island ............... 13 11 1 3 () 3 1 2 3 () 2 3 ( )

South Carolina ............. 22 21 1 3 () 3 3 () 3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Dakota .............. 3 3 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Tennessee .................. 44 41 2 1 9 2 5 2 2 1

Texas ......................... 452 412 29 11 73 16 51 5 24 7

Utah ........................... 21 19 1 3 () 6 2 4 3 () 1 1

Vermont ...................... 3 3 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Virginia ....................... 194 167 18 10 26 8 17 2 13 3

Washington ................. 208 187 15 6 51 16 31 3 19 3

West Virginia ............... 4 4 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Wisconsin ................... 39 35 3 1 11 3 8 3 () 5 2

Wyoming .................... 1 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

107
Table 16. States: employed and unemployed persons, by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or

noneconomic

reasons

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic

reasons

Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity

 

Alabama ..................... 65 57 8 3 ( ) 14 6 8 3 () 5 1

Alaska ........................ 11 10 1 1 3 1 2 3 () 1 3 ( )

Arizona ....................... 639 566 58 16 168 83 79 6 109 15

Arkansas .................... 52 48 4 3 () 5 2 3 3 () 5 3 ( )

California .................... 4,249 3,691 467 91 1,205 596 568 41 844 99

Colorado ..................... 318 279 31 7 74 34 36 3 53 7

Connecticut ................. 118 99 16 4 40 18 20 2 30 4

Delaware .................... 25 22 2 3 () 5 2 3 3 () 3 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...... 28 25 3 1 5 2 3 3 () 3 3 ( )

Florida ........................ 1,412 1,285 98 30 314 143 162 10 248 23

Georgia ...................... 302 252 44 6 65 33 29 3 43 4

Hawaii ........................ 32 27 4 1 9 4 5 1 5 1

Idaho .......................... 50 44 5 1 11 4 6 3 () 9 1

Illinois ......................... 638 566 51 21 131 59 66 5 103 9

Indiana ....................... 106 94 10 1 25 12 11 1 22 1

Iowa ........................... 56 49 6 1 16 6 9 1 7 2

Kansas ....................... 64 52 9 2 15 6 9 1 10 2

Kentucky ..................... 55 49 5 1 12 8 4 1 10 1

Louisiana .................... 53 47 4 2 15 4 11 3 () 5 1

Maine ......................... 4 3 1 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 ( )

Maryland ..................... 195 166 22 7 37 18 16 4 19 3

Massachusetts ............. 148 126 19 3 53 15 35 2 34 4

Michigan ..................... 134 115 13 5 33 12 19 1 24 2

Minnesota ................... 71 61 9 1 21 10 11 1 11 2

Mississippi .................. 24 22 2 3 () 2 3 () 2 3 () 3 1

Missouri ...................... 58 49 7 2 15 6 8 3 ( ) 10 1

Montana ..................... 8 6 2 3 () 4 2 2 3 () 1 3 ( )

Nebraska .................... 59 51 6 2 15 4 11 3 () 5 1

Nevada ....................... 191 163 22 6 53 29 22 2 52 3

New Hampshire ........... 10 9 1 3 () 2 1 2 3 () 1 3 ( )

New Jersey ................. 668 605 51 11 97 43 51 3 82 6

New Mexico ................ 274 234 32 8 66 17 46 2 30 4

New York .................... 1,084 982 83 19 210 87 118 5 158 16

North Carolina ............. 260 226 28 6 56 35 20 1 34 4

North Dakota ............... 3 2 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Ohio ........................... 102 91 8 3 25 8 16 1 15 2

Oklahoma ................... 90 79 10 1 20 8 10 1 10 2

Oregon ....................... 114 101 12 2 32 14 17 1 18 2

Pennsylvania ............... 194 171 19 5 44 16 27 1 37 7

Rhode Island ............... 34 29 3 2 11 5 5 1 11 1

South Carolina ............. 51 43 5 2 12 6 6 3 () 7 1

South Dakota .............. 9 8 1 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................. 86 71 11 4 22 10 11 1 8 2

Texas ......................... 3,287 2,840 353 93 675 220 428 27 359 52

Utah ........................... 99 88 10 2 29 13 14 1 17 2

Vermont ...................... 2 2 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Virginia ....................... 222 198 18 6 39 14 23 1 17 3

Washington ................. 203 176 20 7 62 34 27 2 42 8

West Virginia ............... 5 4 1 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Wisconsin ................... 111 99 9 3 21 7 14 1 13 1

Wyoming .................... 14 13 1 3 () 3 1 2 3 () 2 3 ( )

1 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers on the basis

of their usual weekly hours at all jobs, regardless of the number of hours they

are at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work are

classified according to their usual status. 2 Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more, classified by their

reason for working part time. 3 Fewer than 500 persons. 4 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS

publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by

sample size. (See appendix B.)

 NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the

race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do

not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition,

persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race

and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate

updated Census 2000-based population controls.

108
Table 17. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2010 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and

State Total

Management,

professional, and

related occupations

Service

occupations

Sales and office

occupations

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance occupations

Production,

transportation,

and material moving

occupations

Management,

business,

and financial

operations

occupations

Professional

and

related

occupations

Sales

and

related

occupations

Office

and

administrative

support

occupations

Farming,

fishing,

and

forestry

occupations

Construction

and

extraction

occupations

Installation,

maintenance,

and repair

occupations

Production

occupations

Transportation and

material

moving

occupations

Civilian labor force

 

Alabama ..................... 2,161 223 424 373 222 286 2 ( ) 161 99 204 153

Alaska ........................ 359 51 68 69 35 46 2 ( ) 29 19 13 25

Arizona ....................... 3,153 478 653 579 410 434 2 ( ) 207 108 137 138

Arkansas .................... 1,331 166 252 218 145 172 2 ( ) 77 56 127 98

California .................... 18,017 2,698 3,862 3,251 2,069 2,290 299 1,032 567 958 988

Colorado ..................... 2,705 466 648 441 301 329 2 ( ) 163 88 111 145

Connecticut ................. 1,878 313 465 321 210 234 2 ( ) 91 63 92 86

Delaware .................... 425 62 85 76 45 65 3 23 14 22 29

District of Columbia ...... 339 82 118 58 23 35 2 () 7 4 3 8

Florida ........................ 8,994 1,319 1,852 1,748 1,149 1,187 46 503 350 313 527

Georgia ...................... 4,699 741 902 786 581 586 2 ( ) 287 182 267 343

Hawaii ........................ 618 77 113 143 76 84 2 ( ) 46 22 20 32

Idaho .......................... 754 104 129 137 93 104 21 48 35 42 43

Illinois ......................... 6,586 951 1,321 1,149 755 864 23 327 204 493 499

Indiana ....................... 3,122 397 572 540 354 374 2 ( ) 192 114 333 230

Iowa ........................... 1,667 224 317 289 176 219 2 ( ) 93 62 148 124

Kansas ....................... 1,490 243 320 257 147 189 2 ( ) 81 53 98 88

Kentucky ..................... 2,041 254 415 362 208 252 23 125 78 170 155

Louisiana .................... 2,074 287 405 380 236 276 2 ( ) 131 78 122 136

Maine ......................... 686 97 148 124 73 88 10 44 27 38 38

Maryland ..................... 3,037 505 788 520 309 409 2 ( ) 172 98 92 133

Massachusetts ............. 3,475 584 920 592 349 421 2 ( ) 167 102 167 165

Michigan ..................... 4,772 622 1,066 857 503 628 48 220 150 394 283

Minnesota ................... 2,919 480 657 474 297 386 34 137 91 189 173

Mississippi .................. 1,280 140 242 216 115 183 19 86 55 126 96

Missouri ...................... 3,015 408 554 545 324 459 2 ( ) 194 114 207 198

Montana ..................... 487 81 92 99 52 57 10 33 17 20 25

Nebraska .................... 972 156 210 149 105 125 2 ( ) 51 32 80 51

Nevada ....................... 1,307 168 196 348 156 167 2 ( ) 96 47 42 82

New Hampshire ........... 743 119 183 116 87 89 2 ( ) 38 27 46 36

New Jersey ................. 4,495 745 1,008 757 519 615 2 ( ) 221 139 181 300

New Mexico ................ 916 129 211 171 87 116 2 ( ) 81 33 37 45

New York .................... 9,572 1,284 2,245 1,969 1,047 1,291 2 ( ) 503 268 413 539

North Carolina ............. 4,536 640 1,001 794 503 527 2 ( ) 293 178 330 246

North Dakota ............... 371 63 71 68 37 44 2 ( ) 27 15 19 20

Ohio ........................... 5,801 732 1,117 1,092 613 794 25 338 218 486 386

Oklahoma ................... 1,735 252 328 304 187 236 2 ( ) 124 81 99 104

Oregon ....................... 1,990 323 408 361 225 239 38 103 58 115 117

Pennsylvania ............... 6,276 894 1,345 1,083 662 827 56 348 228 393 439

Rhode Island ............... 567 76 137 110 61 71 2 ( ) 27 17 38 28

South Carolina ............. 2,113 238 411 395 254 264 2 ( ) 110 105 194 130

South Dakota .............. 442 74 80 78 44 60 10 23 16 31 27

Tennessee .................. 3,052 402 578 553 345 395 2 ( ) 174 120 251 216

Texas ......................... 12,038 1,610 2,294 2,219 1,355 1,527 78 922 533 707 790

Utah ........................... 1,375 201 273 206 162 201 2 ( ) 102 46 91 87

Vermont ...................... 360 54 90 59 37 42 4 24 11 21 18

Virginia ....................... 4,077 708 998 653 449 471 2 ( ) 233 133 192 213

Washington ................. 3,513 528 820 614 352 414 61 216 107 188 211

West Virginia ............... 790 102 160 148 84 105 2 ( ) 61 34 43 51

Wisconsin ................... 3,062 439 613 516 312 427 25 152 96 274 209

Wyoming .................... 297 40 54 53 23 39 3 32 16 14 23

See footnotes at end of table.

109
Table 17. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and

State Total

Management,

professional, and

related occupations

Service

occupations

Sales and office

occupations

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance occupations

Production,

transportation,

and material moving

occupations

Management,

business,

and financial

operations

occupations

Professional

and

related

occupations

Sales

and

related

occupations

Office

and

administrative

support

occupations

Farming,

fishing,

and

forestry

occupations

Construction

and

extraction

occupations

Installation,

maintenance,

and repair

occupations

Production

occupations

Transportation and

material

moving

occupations

Employed

 

Alabama ..................... 1,952 215 408 316 198 262 2 ( ) 128 87 183 142

Alaska ........................ 331 49 66 62 32 44 2 ( ) 24 18 12 22

Arizona ....................... 2,850 454 617 506 371 392 2 ( ) 165 93 124 120

Arkansas .................... 1,228 161 245 193 129 164 2 ( ) 65 51 117 88

California .................... 15,976 2,507 3,597 2,909 1,838 2,014 222 747 500 812 830

Colorado ..................... 2,482 441 623 392 274 295 2 ( ) 133 81 100 132

Connecticut ................. 1,719 297 443 288 191 211 2 ( ) 73 56 84 73

Delaware .................... 392 59 81 69 42 61 3 21 13 18 25

District of Columbia ...... 310 79 114 50 19 30 2 () 5 3 3 7

Florida ........................ 8,083 1,231 1,763 1,554 1,022 1,069 36 389 308 250 458

Georgia ...................... 4,238 696 860 696 531 528 2 ( ) 236 159 218 296

Hawaii ........................ 579 75 110 134 70 79 2 ( ) 38 22 18 29

Idaho .......................... 691 100 125 123 85 97 18 37 31 37 38

Illinois ......................... 5,970 894 1,249 1,049 693 784 17 231 180 435 437

Indiana ....................... 2,818 382 555 473 317 346 2 ( ) 143 103 287 200

Iowa ........................... 1,571 219 309 265 165 211 2 ( ) 82 60 136 111

Kansas ....................... 1,385 234 308 235 137 173 2 ( ) 68 50 88 80

Kentucky ..................... 1,844 244 396 320 189 220 20 104 69 143 138

Louisiana .................... 1,928 280 394 337 218 262 2 ( ) 111 72 110 125

Maine ......................... 633 93 143 112 66 82 8 35 25 35 35

Maryland ..................... 2,819 487 767 470 275 376 2 ( ) 145 93 82 117

Massachusetts ............. 3,194 557 875 531 320 382 2 ( ) 137 88 149 148

Michigan ..................... 4,232 589 1,006 749 441 568 45 161 130 311 230

Minnesota ................... 2,721 458 635 434 279 366 31 112 84 165 158

Mississippi .................. 1,155 133 231 190 105 168 16 72 52 106 82

Missouri ...................... 2,745 386 534 486 295 417 2 ( ) 159 104 185 170

Montana ..................... 452 78 90 90 47 53 9 28 16 17 23

Nebraska .................... 929 153 206 139 100 119 2 ( ) 46 31 76 48

Nevada ....................... 1,131 156 183 305 138 143 2 ( ) 56 41 36 69

New Hampshire ........... 702 115 177 108 82 83 2 ( ) 31 26 44 33

New Jersey ................. 4,100 700 962 688 463 551 2 ( ) 179 127 158 261

New Mexico ................ 843 124 203 156 78 106 2 ( ) 66 32 34 40

New York .................... 8,832 1,230 2,134 1,800 951 1,186 2 ( ) 428 246 362 486

North Carolina ............. 4,094 602 958 703 447 481 2 ( ) 231 163 281 210

North Dakota ............... 358 63 70 64 36 42 2 ( ) 24 15 18 19

Ohio ........................... 5,263 702 1,074 966 558 730 24 257 199 426 328

Oklahoma ................... 1,621 244 316 281 176 222 2 ( ) 109 77 86 93

Oregon ....................... 1,780 292 390 325 204 213 32 75 48 97 104

Pennsylvania ............... 5,774 854 1,291 978 607 770 50 285 210 340 389

Rhode Island ............... 508 72 131 95 53 63 2 ( ) 20 16 32 25

South Carolina ............. 1,899 227 393 346 230 244 2 ( ) 82 97 157 113

South Dakota .............. 420 73 77 73 42 57 9 21 15 29 25

Tennessee .................. 2,788 384 556 499 313 373 2 ( ) 141 111 215 181

Texas ......................... 11,149 1,541 2,204 2,014 1,243 1,415 69 805 490 645 722

Utah ........................... 1,271 193 264 186 153 186 2 ( ) 82 42 84 76

Vermont ...................... 339 53 87 54 36 40 4 20 11 19 16

Virginia ....................... 3,800 680 968 598 413 432 2 ( ) 196 124 174 192

Washington ................. 3,180 499 783 546 313 383 52 162 101 158 182

West Virginia ............... 724 99 157 132 73 98 2 ( ) 48 32 38 46

Wisconsin ................... 2,813 420 588 468 287 395 22 124 88 240 181

Wyoming .................... 278 39 52 48 22 36 3 29 16 12 22

See footnotes at end of table.

110
Table 17. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and

State Total

Management,

professional, and

related occupations

Service

occupations

Sales and office

occupations

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance occupations

Production,

transportation,

and material moving

occupations

Management,

business,

and financial

operations

occupations

Professional

and

related

occupations

Sales

and

related

occupations

Office

and

administrative

support

occupations

Farming,

fishing,

and

forestry

occupations

Construction

and

extraction

occupations

Installation,

maintenance,

and repair

occupations

Production

occupations

Transportation and

material

moving

occupations

Unemployed

 

Alabama ..................... 209 8 16 57 24 24 2 ( ) 33 11 21 11

Alaska ........................ 28 2 2 7 3 3 2 () 5 1 1 3

Arizona ....................... 303 24 36 73 38 42 2 ( ) 41 15 13 18

Arkansas .................... 104 5 7 25 17 8 2 ( ) 12 5 10 11

California .................... 2,041 190 265 342 231 276 77 285 67 146 158

Colorado ..................... 223 25 25 49 26 34 2 ( ) 30 8 11 12

Connecticut ................. 159 16 22 33 19 22 2 ( ) 18 7 8 13

Delaware .................... 33 3 4 7 4 4 1 2 234

District of Columbia ...... 29 3 4 8 4 4 2 () 2 1 3 () 2

Florida ........................ 911 87 88 193 127 118 9 114 42 62 69

Georgia ...................... 460 46 43 90 50 58 2 ( ) 51 23 49 46

Hawaii ........................ 39 2 2 10 6 5 2 () 8 1 1 3

Idaho .......................... 64 4 4 14 7 7 3 12 4 5 5

Illinois ......................... 616 57 72 100 62 79 6 96 24 58 62

Indiana ....................... 304 15 16 67 37 28 2 ( ) 49 11 45 31

Iowa ........................... 95 5 8 24 12 7 2 ( ) 11 2 12 13

Kansas ....................... 105 9 13 22 10 16 2 ( ) 13 3 10 8

Kentucky ..................... 197 11 18 41 19 32 3 21 9 27 17

Louisiana .................... 145 7 12 43 17 15 2 ( ) 21 6 12 11

Maine ......................... 53 4 5 12 6 6 2 8 334

Maryland ..................... 217 18 21 51 34 33 2 ( ) 27 5 10 16

Massachusetts ............. 281 26 45 61 29 39 2 ( ) 30 14 19 17

Michigan ..................... 540 33 59 108 61 59 3 59 20 83 53

Minnesota ................... 197 22 21 40 18 21 3 25 7 24 15

Mississippi .................. 125 7 11 27 10 16 3 14 3 21 14

Missouri ...................... 270 21 20 59 29 42 2 ( ) 35 10 22 28

Montana ..................... 35 3 2 9 5 4 1 5 132

Nebraska .................... 43 3 5 10 5 7 2 () 5 1 4 3

Nevada ....................... 176 12 13 43 18 24 2 ( ) 41 6 6 12

New Hampshire ........... 41 4 5 8 5 5 2 () 6 1 3 3

New Jersey ................. 395 45 45 68 56 63 2 ( ) 41 12 23 40

New Mexico ................ 73 5 9 16 9 10 2 ( ) 15 1 3 5

New York .................... 740 55 111 169 95 105 2 ( ) 75 22 51 53

North Carolina ............. 442 38 43 91 55 46 2 ( ) 63 15 49 36

North Dakota ............... 13 1 1 3 1 2 2 () 2 3 () 1 1

Ohio ........................... 538 30 43 126 55 64 1 81 19 61 58

Oklahoma ................... 115 9 12 24 11 14 2 ( ) 16 3 13 10

Oregon ....................... 210 32 18 36 21 26 6 28 10 19 13

Pennsylvania ............... 502 40 54 105 55 58 6 63 18 53 50

Rhode Island ............... 59 5 6 15 8 8 2 () 6 1 6 4

South Carolina ............. 213 11 18 49 24 20 2 ( ) 28 8 36 17

South Dakota .............. 21 1 3 5 2 3 1 2 3 () 2 2

Tennessee .................. 264 18 22 54 32 22 2 ( ) 33 9 36 35

Texas ......................... 890 69 89 206 111 112 9 116 43 62 67

Utah ........................... 104 8 9 20 10 15 2 ( ) 20 4 6 12

Vermont ...................... 21 2 3 5 2 2 3 () 3 3 () 2 2

Virginia ....................... 277 27 30 55 35 39 2 ( ) 37 8 18 21

Washington ................. 333 29 37 68 38 31 10 54 6 29 29

West Virginia ............... 66 3 3 16 11 7 2 ( ) 12 2 5 6

Wisconsin ................... 249 19 25 48 25 31 3 28 8 34 28

Wyoming .................... 19 1 2 5 2 3 3 () 3 1 1 1

See footnotes at end of table.

111
Table 17. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and

State Total

Management,

professional, and

related occupations

Service

occupations

Sales and office

occupations

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance occupations

Production,

transportation,

and material moving

occupations

Management,

business,

and financial

operations

occupations

Professional

and

related

occupations

Sales

and

related

occupations

Office

and

administrative

support

occupations

Farming,

fishing,

and

forestry

occupations

Construction

and

extraction

occupations

Installation,

maintenance,

and repair

occupations

Production

occupations

Transportation and

material

moving

occupations

Unemployment rate

 

Alabama ..................... 9.7 3.5 3.8 15.3 10.8 8.4 2 ( ) 20.5 11.6 10.4 7.4

Alaska ........................ 7.7 3.7 3.2 10.5 7.8 5.9 2 ( ) 15.8 6.4 10.1 11.6

Arizona ....................... 9.6 5.1 5.5 12.5 9.4 9.8 2 ( ) 20.0 14.0 9.2 13.1

Arkansas .................... 7.8 2.9 2.9 11.6 11.4 4.8 2 ( ) 15.5 9.0 7.8 11.1

California .................... 11.3 7.1 6.9 10.5 11.2 12.0 25.8 27.6 11.8 15.2 16.0

Colorado ..................... 8.2 5.4 3.8 11.0 8.7 10.4 2 ( ) 18.4 8.6 9.6 8.5

Connecticut ................. 8.5 5.2 4.7 10.1 8.9 9.6 2 ( ) 19.8 11.5 9.1 15.0

Delaware .................... 7.8 4.9 4.9 8.6 7.8 6.2 14.6 10.7 11.0 15.1 13.8

District of Columbia ...... 8.5 3.8 3.7 14.2 16.9 12.4 2 ( ) 29.6 13.9 13.2 20.2

Florida ........................ 10.1 6.6 4.8 11.1 11.0 10.0 20.1 22.6 12.1 19.9 13.0

Georgia ...................... 9.8 6.2 4.7 11.5 8.6 9.9 2 ( ) 17.8 12.5 18.5 13.5

Hawaii ........................ 6.2 2.3 2.2 6.8 7.7 5.6 2 ( ) 17.8 2.7 6.4 10.1

Idaho .......................... 8.4 3.6 2.8 10.2 8.0 6.7 12.2 24.1 10.5 12.6 11.5

Illinois ......................... 9.4 6.0 5.5 8.7 8.2 9.2 26.6 29.3 11.8 11.7 12.5

Indiana ....................... 9.7 3.7 2.9 12.4 10.6 7.6 2 ( ) 25.8 9.7 13.6 13.3

Iowa ........................... 5.7 2.2 2.5 8.4 6.6 3.4 2 ( ) 11.8 3.1 8.2 10.7

Kansas ....................... 7.0 3.7 3.9 8.7 7.0 8.3 2 ( ) 15.6 4.9 10.2 9.4

Kentucky ..................... 9.7 4.1 4.4 11.5 9.1 12.7 12.6 16.6 11.2 15.6 10.9

Louisiana .................... 7.0 2.4 2.9 11.4 7.3 5.4 2 ( ) 15.8 7.1 10.0 8.2

Maine ......................... 7.7 4.4 3.3 9.9 8.5 6.5 18.4 19.4 9.2 8.0 9.4

Maryland ..................... 7.2 3.6 2.6 9.7 11.1 8.1 2 ( ) 15.6 4.7 11.0 12.3

Massachusetts ............. 8.1 4.5 4.9 10.3 8.2 9.2 2 ( ) 18.0 13.7 11.1 10.5

Michigan ..................... 11.3 5.3 5.6 12.6 12.2 9.5 6.0 26.7 13.4 21.1 18.8

Minnesota ................... 6.8 4.7 3.3 8.4 6.1 5.3 9.9 18.2 8.2 12.5 8.9

Mississippi .................. 9.8 4.7 4.4 12.3 8.9 8.5 13.8 16.4 5.5 16.3 15.1

Missouri ...................... 8.9 5.2 3.6 10.8 9.0 9.2 2 ( ) 17.9 8.4 10.7 14.3

Montana ..................... 7.3 3.3 2.6 9.3 9.4 6.5 11.2 15.2 8.0 12.6 9.6

Nebraska .................... 4.4 1.8 2.3 6.8 5.0 5.2 2 ( ) 9.3 2.8 5.1 6.3

Nevada ....................... 13.5 7.2 6.8 12.3 11.5 14.2 2 ( ) 42.1 12.6 14.5 14.9

New Hampshire ........... 5.5 3.5 3.0 6.7 5.3 6.2 2 ( ) 16.8 4.3 5.5 9.0

New Jersey ................. 8.8 6.0 4.5 9.0 10.8 10.3 2 ( ) 18.7 8.5 12.8 13.2

New Mexico ................ 8.0 3.7 4.1 9.1 10.7 8.5 2 ( ) 18.6 3.4 9.3 11.2

New York .................... 7.7 4.3 4.9 8.6 9.1 8.1 2 ( ) 14.9 8.2 12.4 9.9

North Carolina ............. 9.8 5.9 4.3 11.5 11.0 8.7 2 ( ) 21.4 8.5 14.9 14.7

North Dakota ............... 3.5 1.0 1.7 5.1 3.5 3.8 2 ( ) 8.0 2.4 3.9 5.4

Ohio ........................... 9.3 4.1 3.9 11.6 9.0 8.0 2.1 24.0 8.9 12.5 15.1

Oklahoma ................... 6.6 3.4 3.5 7.7 6.1 5.8 2 ( ) 12.6 4.1 13.2 10.1

Oregon ....................... 10.6 9.7 4.5 10.0 9.4 10.9 16.6 27.4 16.7 16.1 11.3

Pennsylvania ............... 8.0 4.4 4.0 9.7 8.3 7.0 10.8 18.1 7.9 13.5 11.3

Rhode Island ............... 10.4 6.4 4.0 13.4 12.9 10.8 2 ( ) 24.4 8.6 16.5 13.0

South Carolina ............. 10.1 4.7 4.4 12.4 9.5 7.6 2 ( ) 25.8 7.5 18.8 13.1

South Dakota .............. 4.8 1.0 3.2 6.7 5.1 5.4 7.9 10.2 2.4 7.1 6.5

Tennessee .................. 8.7 4.4 3.8 9.7 9.4 5.6 2 ( ) 19.2 7.2 14.4 16.2

Texas ......................... 7.4 4.3 3.9 9.3 8.2 7.3 11.7 12.6 8.1 8.8 8.5

Utah ........................... 7.5 3.8 3.4 9.5 5.9 7.5 2 ( ) 19.7 8.6 6.9 13.3

Vermont ...................... 5.8 3.0 2.8 8.0 4.9 4.9 7.8 14.1 3.5 9.8 11.0

Virginia ....................... 6.8 3.8 3.0 8.4 7.9 8.3 2 ( ) 16.0 6.2 9.4 9.7

Washington ................. 9.5 5.5 4.5 11.1 10.9 7.4 15.9 24.9 5.4 15.7 13.7

West Virginia ............... 8.3 3.3 1.8 11.0 13.0 6.5 2 ( ) 20.5 6.0 12.5 10.8

Wisconsin ................... 8.1 4.2 4.2 9.2 8.0 7.3 10.8 18.5 8.6 12.3 13.3

Wyoming .................... 6.3 1.8 3.5 8.7 7.3 6.7 13.3 9.5 4.3 10.8 6.0

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the

BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined

by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

3 Fewer than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other occupations not

shown separately. Items may not compute to displayed rates because of

rounding.

112
Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual averages

Population group and

State

Number

(in thousands)Percent

Management,

professional, and

related occupations

Service

occupations

Sales and office

occupations

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance occupations

Production,

transportation,

and material moving

occupations

Management,

business,

and

financial

operations

occupations

Professional

and

related

occupations

Sales

and

related

occupations

Office

and

administrative

support

occupations

Farming,

fishing,

and

forestry

occupations

Construction

and

extraction

occupations

Installation,

maintenance,

and

repair

occupations

Production

occupations

Transportation and

material

moving

occupations

TOTAL

 

Alabama ................... 1,952 100.0 11.0 20.9 16.2 10.2 13.4 .7 6.6 4.5 9.4 7.3

Alaska ...................... 331 100.0 14.8 19.8 18.6 9.6 13.2 1.2 7.3 5.4 3.5 6.7

Arizona ..................... 2,850 100.0 15.9 21.7 17.8 13.0 13.8 .2 5.8 3.3 4.4 4.2

Arkansas .................. 1,228 100.0 13.1 19.9 15.7 10.5 13.4 1.3 5.3 4.2 9.5 7.1

California .................. 15,976 100.0 15.7 22.5 18.2 11.5 12.6 1.4 4.7 3.1 5.1 5.2

Colorado ................... 2,482 100.0 17.8 25.1 15.8 11.1 11.9 .4 5.4 3.3 4.0 5.3

Connecticut ............... 1,719 100.0 17.3 25.8 16.8 11.1 12.3 .2 4.2 3.3 4.9 4.2

Delaware .................. 392 100.0 15.0 20.7 17.7 10.7 15.5 .8 5.3 3.2 4.7 6.4

District of Columbia .... 310 100.0 25.5 36.7 16.1 6.2 9.8 1 ( ) 1.6 1.0 1.0 2.1

Florida ...................... 8,083 100.0 15.2 21.8 19.2 12.6 13.2 .5 4.8 3.8 3.1 5.7

Georgia .................... 4,238 100.0 16.4 20.3 16.4 12.5 12.5 .4 5.6 3.8 5.1 7.0

Hawaii ...................... 579 100.0 13.0 19.0 23.1 12.1 13.7 .8 6.5 3.7 3.2 4.9

Idaho ........................ 691 100.0 14.5 18.1 17.8 12.4 14.0 2.7 5.3 4.5 5.3 5.5

Illinois ....................... 5,970 100.0 15.0 20.9 17.6 11.6 13.1 .3 3.9 3.0 7.3 7.3

Indiana ..................... 2,818 100.0 13.6 19.7 16.8 11.2 12.3 .5 5.1 3.7 10.2 7.1

Iowa ......................... 1,571 100.0 13.9 19.7 16.9 10.5 13.4 .9 5.2 3.8 8.7 7.1

Kansas ..................... 1,385 100.0 16.9 22.2 16.9 9.9 12.5 .9 4.9 3.6 6.4 5.8

Kentucky ................... 1,844 100.0 13.2 21.5 17.4 10.2 11.9 1.1 5.7 3.7 7.8 7.5

Louisiana .................. 1,928 100.0 14.5 20.4 17.5 11.3 13.6 1.0 5.7 3.7 5.7 6.5

Maine ....................... 633 100.0 14.7 22.5 17.6 10.5 12.9 1.3 5.6 3.9 5.5 5.5

Maryland ................... 2,819 100.0 17.3 27.2 16.7 9.7 13.3 .3 5.2 3.3 2.9 4.1

Massachusetts ........... 3,194 100.0 17.4 27.4 16.6 10.0 12.0 .2 4.3 2.7 4.7 4.6

Michigan ................... 4,232 100.0 13.9 23.8 17.7 10.4 13.4 1.1 3.8 3.1 7.4 5.4

Minnesota ................. 2,721 100.0 16.8 23.4 15.9 10.3 13.4 1.1 4.1 3.1 6.1 5.8

Mississippi ................ 1,155 100.0 11.5 20.0 16.4 9.1 14.5 1.4 6.3 4.5 9.2 7.1

Missouri .................... 2,745 100.0 14.1 19.5 17.7 10.7 15.2 .3 5.8 3.8 6.7 6.2

Montana ................... 452 100.0 17.3 19.9 19.9 10.5 11.7 2.0 6.3 3.5 3.9 5.1

Nebraska .................. 929 100.0 16.5 22.1 14.9 10.8 12.8 1.2 5.0 3.4 8.2 5.1

Nevada ..................... 1,131 100.0 13.8 16.2 27.0 12.2 12.6 .3 4.9 3.7 3.2 6.1

New Hampshire ......... 702 100.0 16.4 25.2 15.4 11.7 11.9 .3 4.5 3.7 6.2 4.7

New Jersey ............... 4,100 100.0 17.1 23.5 16.8 11.3 13.4 .2 4.4 3.1 3.8 6.4

New Mexico .............. 843 100.0 14.7 24.0 18.5 9.2 12.6 .5 7.9 3.8 4.0 4.7

New York .................. 8,832 100.0 13.9 24.2 20.4 10.8 13.4 .1 4.9 2.8 4.1 5.5

North Carolina ........... 4,094 100.0 14.7 23.4 17.2 10.9 11.8 .4 5.6 4.0 6.9 5.1

North Dakota ............. 358 100.0 17.5 19.4 18.0 10.0 11.8 2.0 6.8 4.1 5.1 5.3

Ohio ......................... 5,263 100.0 13.3 20.4 18.3 10.6 13.9 .5 4.9 3.8 8.1 6.2

Oklahoma ................. 1,621 100.0 15.0 19.5 17.3 10.8 13.7 1.0 6.7 4.8 5.3 5.8

Oregon ..................... 1,780 100.0 16.4 21.9 18.2 11.5 12.0 1.8 4.2 2.7 5.4 5.8

Pennsylvania ............. 5,774 100.0 14.8 22.4 16.9 10.5 13.3 .9 4.9 3.6 5.9 6.7

Rhode Island ............. 508 100.0 14.1 25.9 18.8 10.5 12.4 .1 4.0 3.1 6.3 4.9

South Carolina ........... 1,899 100.0 12.0 20.7 18.2 12.1 12.8 .5 4.3 5.1 8.3 6.0

South Dakota ............ 420 100.0 17.4 18.3 17.3 9.9 13.5 2.2 4.9 3.7 7.0 5.9

Tennessee ................ 2,788 100.0 13.8 19.9 17.9 11.2 13.4 .5 5.1 4.0 7.7 6.5

Texas ....................... 11,149 100.0 13.8 19.8 18.1 11.2 12.7 .6 7.2 4.4 5.8 6.5

Utah ......................... 1,271 100.0 15.2 20.8 14.7 12.0 14.7 .4 6.4 3.3 6.6 5.9

Vermont .................... 339 100.0 15.5 25.7 16.0 10.5 11.7 1.2 6.0 3.1 5.6 4.7

Virginia ..................... 3,800 100.0 17.9 25.5 15.7 10.9 11.4 .6 5.1 3.3 4.6 5.1

Washington ............... 3,180 100.0 15.7 24.6 17.2 9.9 12.1 1.6 5.1 3.2 5.0 5.7

West Virginia ............. 724 100.0 13.7 21.7 18.2 10.1 13.6 .1 6.7 4.4 5.2 6.3

Wisconsin ................. 2,813 100.0 14.9 20.9 16.6 10.2 14.1 .8 4.4 3.1 8.5 6.4

Wyoming .................. 278 100.0 14.2 18.6 17.3 7.8 13.0 1.1 10.3 5.6 4.3 7.8

See footnotes at end of table.

0

113
Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group and

State

Number

(in thousands)

Percent

Management,

professional, and

related occupations

Service

occupations

Sales and office

occupations

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance occupations

Production,

transportation,

and material moving

occupations

Management,

business,

and

financial

operations

occupations

Professional

and

related

occupations

Sales

and

related

occupations

Office

and

administrative

support

occupations

Farming,

fishing,

and

forestry

occupations

Construction

and

extraction

occupations

Installation,

maintenance,

and

repair

occupations

Production

occupations

Transportation and

material

moving

occupations

Men

 

Alabama ................... 1,008 100.0 12.0 13.9 12.4 9.5 6.0 1.2 12.1 8.1 13.4 11.4

Alaska ...................... 176 100.0 14.7 15.8 15.1 8.3 5.6 1.8 13.0 9.4 5.0 11.2

Arizona ..................... 1,554 100.0 17.1 18.3 16.4 12.1 7.0 .2 10.3 5.8 6.3 6.4

Arkansas .................. 650 100.0 15.6 13.2 12.3 8.8 7.2 2.2 9.6 7.7 12.1 11.2

California .................. 8,705 100.0 16.0 19.5 15.1 11.1 7.4 1.9 8.4 5.6 6.8 8.2

Colorado ................... 1,349 100.0 19.2 21.8 12.7 10.9 5.5 .5 9.5 5.6 5.4 8.8

Connecticut ............... 892 100.0 19.3 22.0 13.7 10.9 5.9 .3 7.9 6.1 7.1 6.8

Delaware .................. 200 100.0 16.2 16.7 14.6 9.6 7.6 1.1 10.0 6.1 7.5 10.5

District of Columbia .... 153 100.0 26.4 36.0 15.1 5.6 6.9 1 ( ) 3.3 1.9 1.3 3.6

Florida ...................... 4,220 100.0 17.0 17.1 17.3 12.0 6.6 .7 8.9 7.0 4.2 9.3

Georgia .................... 2,239 100.0 17.5 15.8 14.1 11.1 6.1 .6 10.1 6.8 7.0 10.8

Hawaii ...................... 302 100.0 12.4 17.0 23.1 9.3 5.7 1.0 12.4 7.1 4.1 7.9

Idaho ........................ 377 100.0 16.7 14.4 14.0 11.8 6.0 3.6 9.5 8.0 7.3 8.8

Illinois ....................... 3,169 100.0 16.0 17.1 14.1 11.0 6.9 .3 7.2 5.5 9.9 12.0

Indiana ..................... 1,488 100.0 15.7 14.2 12.8 10.1 5.6 .5 9.3 6.6 14.4 10.9

Iowa ......................... 818 100.0 16.0 14.5 11.8 10.0 6.5 1.3 9.8 7.0 11.8 11.4

Kansas ..................... 731 100.0 19.1 17.1 13.0 9.4 5.6 1.3 8.9 6.5 9.8 9.4

Kentucky ................... 959 100.0 14.7 15.4 14.4 8.8 5.0 1.8 10.8 7.1 10.0 12.1

Louisiana .................. 1,002 100.0 16.3 15.5 13.5 8.3 6.6 1.7 11.0 6.5 9.0 11.6

Maine ....................... 319 100.0 16.4 16.6 12.4 10.6 6.3 2.2 10.7 7.8 7.7 9.5

Maryland ................... 1,451 100.0 18.1 24.2 14.5 9.3 6.4 .4 9.7 6.1 4.4 6.9

Massachusetts ........... 1,618 100.0 19.8 23.9 13.7 9.4 5.9 .4 8.3 5.2 5.9 7.5

Michigan ................... 2,180 100.0 15.6 20.6 13.6 10.3 6.1 1.5 7.1 5.7 10.5 8.9

Minnesota ................. 1,411 100.0 18.1 19.1 11.7 10.7 7.0 1.9 7.6 5.7 8.4 9.7

Mississippi ................ 590 100.0 14.0 14.4 13.0 7.0 5.1 2.1 11.9 8.6 11.4 12.4

Missouri .................... 1,399 100.0 14.8 14.4 14.9 10.7 6.9 .5 11.0 7.2 9.2 10.3

Montana ................... 234 100.0 20.2 16.0 14.1 9.4 4.2 3.4 11.8 6.4 5.6 8.8

Nebraska .................. 479 100.0 19.4 15.4 11.4 11.1 5.8 2.0 9.4 6.3 11.0 8.2

Nevada ..................... 624 100.0 14.3 14.0 26.5 10.3 6.0 .5 8.7 6.4 3.9 9.4

New Hampshire ......... 364 100.0 17.9 20.6 12.7 11.9 5.7 .4 8.4 6.9 7.9 7.6

New Jersey ............... 2,183 100.0 18.7 18.9 15.2 11.3 7.3 .3 8.2 5.5 5.0 9.7

New Mexico .............. 443 100.0 16.0 20.3 14.5 7.6 6.2 .9 14.7 7.0 5.3 7.5

New York .................. 4,589 100.0 15.0 18.9 18.7 11.2 7.2 .1 9.2 5.2 5.4 9.1

North Carolina ........... 2,126 100.0 16.6 17.6 12.5 11.0 6.0 .7 10.7 7.5 9.0 8.5

North Dakota ............. 189 100.0 19.6 14.5 11.8 10.2 4.4 3.4 12.4 7.4 7.7 8.6

Ohio ......................... 2,691 100.0 15.2 15.7 13.9 10.1 6.7 .6 9.1 7.2 11.7 9.8

Oklahoma ................. 859 100.0 16.1 14.2 13.1 11.0 5.4 1.6 12.2 8.5 8.5 9.3

Oregon ..................... 928 100.0 17.1 19.5 14.7 11.1 5.2 2.8 7.9 5.1 7.6 9.2

Pennsylvania ............. 3,031 100.0 16.3 16.7 13.8 9.9 6.6 1.2 9.2 6.7 8.5 11.1

Rhode Island ............. 256 100.0 16.1 21.4 16.6 9.7 5.8 .2 7.7 6.1 8.4 8.1

South Carolina ........... 970 100.0 12.9 15.8 15.0 10.2 6.0 .9 8.2 9.6 11.6 9.8

South Dakota ............ 217 100.0 20.1 13.2 11.2 10.5 5.5 3.9 9.4 6.9 9.0 10.4

Tennessee ................ 1,456 100.0 14.8 14.8 15.0 10.6 7.0 1.0 9.4 7.5 9.9 10.0

Texas ....................... 6,181 100.0 14.5 16.3 14.0 10.2 5.9 .9 12.8 7.6 7.7 10.3

Utah ......................... 708 100.0 16.8 19.3 10.4 11.3 7.0 .4 11.2 5.6 8.9 9.2

Vermont .................... 173 100.0 16.7 19.6 13.3 10.3 5.0 1.9 11.5 6.1 7.5 8.1

Virginia ..................... 1,961 100.0 18.8 21.8 12.2 10.3 5.7 .9 9.6 6.0 6.3 8.4

Washington ............... 1,666 100.0 15.9 23.1 13.6 9.0 5.2 2.2 9.4 5.9 6.5 9.3

West Virginia ............. 387 100.0 13.7 16.6 14.4 8.9 6.5 .2 12.2 8.2 8.4 10.8

Wisconsin ................. 1,446 100.0 17.2 15.3 12.9 9.9 6.6 1.1 8.2 5.9 12.5 10.4

Wyoming .................. 150 100.0 16.0 12.6 11.4 6.4 4.4 1.7 18.3 10.0 6.7 12.5

See footnotes at end of table.

114
Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group and

State

Number

(in thousands)

Percent

Management,

professional, and

related occupations

Service

occupations

Sales and office

occupations

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance occupations

Production,

transportation,

and material moving

occupations

Management,

business,

and

financial

operations

occupations

Professional

and

related

occupations

Sales

and

related

occupations

Office

and

administrative

support

occupations

Farming,

fishing,

and

forestry

occupations

Construction

and

extraction

occupations

Installation,

maintenance,

and

repair

occupations

Production

occupations

Transportation and

material

moving

occupations

Women

 

Alabama ................... 943 100.0 9.9 28.3 20.2 10.9 21.3 .2 .7 .6 5.1 2.9

Alaska ...................... 155 100.0 15.0 24.2 22.5 11.1 21.7 .5 .7 .8 1.8 1.6

Arizona ..................... 1,296 100.0 14.5 25.7 19.4 14.1 21.8 .2 .4 .2 2.0 1.6

Arkansas .................. 577 100.0 10.3 27.5 19.6 12.4 20.3 .4 .3 .1 6.6 2.5

California .................. 7,271 100.0 15.3 26.2 21.9 11.9 18.9 .8 .2 .2 3.0 1.6

Colorado ................... 1,133 100.0 16.1 29.1 19.5 11.3 19.4 .2 .5 .4 2.4 1.1

Connecticut ............... 827 100.0 15.1 29.9 20.1 11.3 19.2 1 ( ) .2 .2 2.5 1.5

Delaware .................. 192 100.0 13.8 24.8 20.9 11.7 23.8 .4 .3 .2 1.8 2.2

District of Columbia .... 157 100.0 24.7 37.3 17.0 6.9 12.6 .1 1 ( ) .2 .6 .7

Florida ...................... 3,863 100.0 13.3 26.9 21.4 13.4 20.5 .2 .3 .4 1.9 1.7

Georgia .................... 2,000 100.0 15.2 25.3 19.0 14.1 19.6 .3 .5 .3 3.1 2.7

Hawaii ...................... 278 100.0 13.6 21.3 23.0 15.1 22.4 .5 .1 .1 2.2 1.7

Idaho ........................ 314 100.0 11.8 22.6 22.4 13.0 23.6 1.5 .3 .3 2.9 1.5

Illinois ....................... 2,801 100.0 13.8 25.3 21.5 12.3 20.2 .2 .2 .2 4.3 2.0

Indiana ..................... 1,330 100.0 11.2 25.9 21.2 12.6 19.7 .5 .4 .4 5.5 2.8

Iowa ......................... 754 100.0 11.7 25.2 22.4 11.0 21.0 .4 .2 .4 5.3 2.4

Kansas ..................... 655 100.0 14.4 28.0 21.4 10.4 20.2 .4 .5 .5 2.5 1.8

Kentucky ................... 886 100.0 11.6 28.0 20.6 11.8 19.4 .3 .1 .1 5.4 2.6

Louisiana .................. 927 100.0 12.7 25.7 21.8 14.6 21.1 .3 1 ( ) .8 2.1 1.0

Maine ....................... 314 100.0 13.0 28.6 23.0 10.4 19.7 .3 .3 1 ( ) 3.1 1.5

Maryland ................... 1,368 100.0 16.4 30.4 19.0 10.2 20.7 .1 .3 .3 1.3 1.2

Massachusetts ........... 1,576 100.0 15.1 31.0 19.6 10.6 18.2 .1 .2 .2 3.4 1.7

Michigan ................... 2,052 100.0 12.1 27.2 22.1 10.6 21.2 .6 .4 .2 4.0 1.7

Minnesota ................. 1,310 100.0 15.4 27.9 20.5 9.8 20.4 .3 .3 .3 3.6 1.6

Mississippi ................ 564 100.0 8.9 25.9 20.0 11.2 24.4 .7 .4 .2 6.8 1.5

Missouri .................... 1,347 100.0 13.3 24.7 20.6 10.8 23.8 .1 .4 .3 4.1 2.0

Montana ................... 218 100.0 14.1 24.1 26.2 11.7 19.9 .5 .3 .3 2.0 1.0

Nebraska .................. 450 100.0 13.3 29.3 18.7 10.4 20.2 .4 .3 .3 5.2 1.9

Nevada ..................... 507 100.0 13.2 18.8 27.6 14.6 20.8 .1 .3 .3 2.2 2.2

New Hampshire ......... 338 100.0 14.8 30.2 18.3 11.6 18.5 .2 .2 .3 4.4 1.5

New Jersey ............... 1,917 100.0 15.2 28.7 18.6 11.3 20.4 .2 .1 .4 2.5 2.6

New Mexico .............. 400 100.0 13.3 28.2 22.8 11.0 19.8 .1 .3 .3 2.5 1.6

New York .................. 4,242 100.0 12.8 29.9 22.1 10.3 20.2 1 ( ) .1 .2 2.7 1.6

North Carolina ........... 1,968 100.0 12.7 29.7 22.3 10.8 18.0 .2 .2 .2 4.5 1.5

North Dakota ............. 169 100.0 15.1 24.9 25.0 9.8 20.1 .5 .5 .3 2.2 1.5

Ohio ......................... 2,572 100.0 11.4 25.3 23.0 11.1 21.4 .3 .4 .2 4.3 2.5

Oklahoma ................. 761 100.0 13.8 25.5 22.1 10.7 23.0 .4 .5 .6 1.7 1.7

Oregon ..................... 852 100.0 15.7 24.6 22.1 11.8 19.4 .8 .2 .1 3.1 2.2

Pennsylvania ............. 2,743 100.0 13.2 28.6 20.4 11.2 20.8 .5 .2 .3 3.0 1.9

Rhode Island ............. 251 100.0 12.1 30.5 20.9 11.3 19.2 .1 .2 .1 4.1 1.6

South Carolina ........... 930 100.0 11.0 25.8 21.6 14.1 19.9 .2 .2 .4 4.8 2.0

South Dakota ............ 203 100.0 14.4 23.8 23.8 9.3 22.0 .5 .1 .2 4.8 1.1

Tennessee ................ 1,332 100.0 12.6 25.5 21.0 11.9 20.3 .1 .4 .1 5.3 2.7

Texas ....................... 4,967 100.0 13.0 24.1 23.1 12.3 21.2 .3 .3 .4 3.4 1.8

Utah ......................... 564 100.0 13.2 22.7 20.1 12.9 24.3 .4 .4 .4 3.8 1.9

Vermont .................... 166 100.0 14.3 32.1 18.8 10.7 18.7 .4 .3 1 ( ) 3.6 1.1

Virginia ..................... 1,839 100.0 17.0 29.4 19.5 11.5 17.4 .2 .4 .3 2.8 1.5

Washington ............... 1,514 100.0 15.5 26.4 21.1 10.8 19.6 .9 .3 .2 3.3 1.9

West Virginia ............. 336 100.0 13.6 27.5 22.6 11.5 21.7 1 ( ) .3 1 ( ) 1.7 1.1

Wisconsin ................. 1,368 100.0 12.6 26.8 20.6 10.5 21.9 .5 .4 .2 4.4 2.2

Wyoming .................. 128 100.0 12.0 25.8 24.1 9.4 23.2 .3 .8 .5 1.6 2.3

See footnotes at end of table.

0 0 0

115
Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group and

State

Number

(in thousands)

Percent

Management,

professional, and

related occupations

Service

occupations

Sales and office

occupations

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance occupations

Production,

transportation,

and material moving

occupations

Management,

business,

and

financial

operations

occupations

Professional

and

related

occupations

Sales

and

related

occupations

Office

and

administrative

support

occupations

Farming,

fishing,

and

forestry

occupations

Construction

and

extraction

occupations

Installation,

maintenance,

and

repair

occupations

Production

occupations

Transportation and

material

moving

occupations

White

 

Alabama ................... 1,466 100.0 12.2 21.4 14.5 10.4 13.9 .8 7.4 4.8 8.4 6.2

Alaska ...................... 258 100.0 15.9 21.6 16.0 9.4 12.9 1.3 7.6 5.8 3.3 6.3

Arizona ..................... 2,543 100.0 16.4 21.8 17.8 13.3 13.2 .2 6.0 3.5 4.1 3.8

Arkansas .................. 1,014 100.0 14.8 19.6 14.3 10.6 14.2 1.3 5.8 4.2 8.5 6.7

California .................. 12,386 100.0 15.9 21.1 18.3 11.4 12.2 1.7 5.4 3.4 5.2 5.4

Colorado ................... 2,289 100.0 18.2 25.2 15.2 11.2 11.5 .4 5.7 3.4 4.0 5.1

Connecticut ............... 1,471 100.0 17.8 25.6 15.7 11.2 12.6 .2 4.7 3.3 4.8 4.0

Delaware .................. 296 100.0 15.9 20.1 17.0 11.5 14.5 .9 6.1 3.7 4.6 5.6

District of Columbia .... 175 100.0 30.9 43.8 10.5 5.3 6.2 1 ( ) 1.4 .4 .6 .8

Florida ...................... 6,660 100.0 16.6 21.7 18.0 13.0 13.0 .4 5.1 4.0 3.0 5.1

Georgia .................... 2,903 100.0 18.5 21.0 14.6 12.3 11.6 .5 6.7 4.0 4.9 5.8

Hawaii ...................... 119 100.0 17.0 28.8 17.2 12.7 7.9 1 ( ) 7.2 3.5 2.5 3.2

Idaho ........................ 655 100.0 14.6 18.2 17.4 12.4 14.1 2.7 5.3 4.6 5.2 5.4

Illinois ....................... 4,968 100.0 15.7 20.8 16.3 11.7 12.9 .3 4.3 3.2 7.6 7.1

Indiana ..................... 2,572 100.0 13.9 19.6 15.8 11.6 12.1 .5 5.4 3.9 10.3 6.9

Iowa ......................... 1,487 100.0 14.2 19.5 16.3 10.6 13.6 .9 5.4 4.0 8.4 7.1

Kansas ..................... 1,246 100.0 17.5 22.6 16.1 9.6 12.5 1.0 5.0 3.9 6.0 5.8

Kentucky ................... 1,691 100.0 13.7 21.7 16.8 10.6 11.9 1.2 6.0 3.9 7.3 7.0

Louisiana .................. 1,359 100.0 17.2 22.2 13.3 10.9 14.2 1.1 6.3 4.2 5.3 5.2

Maine ....................... 612 100.0 14.8 22.8 17.3 10.6 12.9 1.3 5.6 3.9 5.4 5.3

Maryland ................... 1,832 100.0 18.8 27.2 14.8 10.2 12.3 .4 6.5 3.4 3.0 3.5

Massachusetts ........... 2,810 100.0 18.4 27.0 15.4 10.6 12.1 .2 4.5 3.0 4.3 4.5

Michigan ................... 3,606 100.0 14.3 23.1 17.1 10.6 13.6 1.2 4.2 3.3 7.1 5.6

Minnesota ................. 2,518 100.0 17.1 23.3 15.4 10.6 13.5 1.2 4.3 3.1 5.7 5.7

Mississippi ................ 780 100.0 13.9 22.1 11.3 10.2 16.1 .9 7.4 5.5 6.8 5.8

Missouri .................... 2,390 100.0 14.6 19.7 16.5 10.8 15.2 .3 6.2 4.1 7.0 5.6

Montana ................... 421 100.0 17.4 20.4 19.1 10.9 11.7 2.1 6.4 3.6 3.8 4.8

Nebraska .................. 854 100.0 17.1 22.3 14.4 11.2 12.7 1.3 5.1 3.6 7.3 4.9

Nevada ..................... 904 100.0 14.9 16.9 25.1 12.1 12.4 .4 5.4 3.8 3.5 5.5

New Hampshire ......... 672 100.0 16.7 25.0 15.5 11.9 12.1 .3 4.6 3.7 5.7 4.5

New Jersey ............... 3,177 100.0 17.7 22.2 15.1 11.6 14.3 .3 5.1 3.5 4.2 6.0

New Mexico .............. 719 100.0 16.0 24.5 17.2 8.9 12.4 .6 8.1 3.7 3.7 4.9

New York .................. 6,782 100.0 15.0 25.2 17.9 10.6 13.5 .1 5.6 3.0 4.2 4.9

North Carolina ........... 3,082 100.0 15.5 23.9 15.4 11.9 11.4 .4 6.4 4.4 6.3 4.3

North Dakota ............. 330 100.0 18.2 19.4 17.2 10.1 12.0 2.2 6.6 4.1 5.1 5.1

Ohio ......................... 4,622 100.0 14.1 20.6 16.9 10.9 13.6 .5 5.1 3.9 8.2 6.3

Oklahoma ................. 1,245 100.0 15.7 19.4 15.2 11.7 14.1 1.2 7.3 4.7 5.1 5.5

Oregon ..................... 1,635 100.0 16.7 22.0 18.0 11.5 12.2 1.8 4.3 2.8 4.9 5.8

Pennsylvania ............. 5,133 100.0 15.1 22.1 16.2 10.7 13.1 1.0 5.1 3.8 6.0 6.9

Rhode Island ............. 452 100.0 14.9 26.5 17.9 10.3 12.7 .1 4.1 3.3 5.7 4.6

South Carolina ........... 1,395 100.0 14.1 22.6 14.8 12.6 13.2 .4 5.0 5.5 7.0 4.9

South Dakota ............ 395 100.0 17.8 18.3 16.8 10.2 13.4 2.3 5.0 3.7 6.5 5.9

Tennessee ................ 2,274 100.0 15.2 20.3 16.6 11.3 12.4 .5 5.7 4.5 7.8 5.6

Texas ....................... 9,243 100.0 14.2 19.3 17.5 11.2 12.7 .7 8.1 4.7 5.6 6.2

Utah ......................... 1,196 100.0 15.6 20.6 14.6 12.0 14.6 .4 6.5 3.2 6.4 6.0

Vermont .................... 328 100.0 15.7 25.6 15.8 10.5 11.8 1.1 6.1 3.1 5.6 4.7

Virginia ..................... 2,821 100.0 19.4 26.6 14.3 10.6 10.8 .6 5.6 3.7 4.2 4.2

Washington ............... 2,690 100.0 16.1 24.7 15.9 9.9 12.4 1.8 5.4 3.5 4.6 5.8

West Virginia ............. 690 100.0 13.8 21.8 18.0 10.1 13.0 .1 6.9 4.6 5.3 6.5

Wisconsin ................. 2,602 100.0 15.2 21.2 15.8 10.5 13.8 .7 4.6 3.2 8.4 6.5

Wyoming .................. 266 100.0 14.2 18.7 17.0 7.8 13.0 1.1 10.3 5.6 4.3 8.0

See footnotes at end of table.

0

116
Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group and

State

Number

(in thousands)

Percent

Management,

professional, and

related occupations

Service

occupations

Sales and office

occupations

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance occupations

Production,

transportation,

and material moving

occupations

Management,

business,

and

financial

operations

occupations

Professional

and

related

occupations

Sales

and

related

occupations

Office

and

administrative

support

occupations

Farming,

fishing,

and

forestry

occupations

Construction

and

extraction

occupations

Installation,

maintenance,

and

repair

occupations

Production

occupations

Transportation and

material

moving

occupations

Black or African

American

 

Alabama ................... 444 100.0 7.1 19.1 21.3 9.0 12.3 .4 4.1 2.5 12.8 11.2

Alaska ...................... 16 100.0 12.8 14.7 25.6 10.5 18.7 .3 4.1 4.6 1.9 6.7

Arizona ..................... 109 100.0 15.1 18.8 16.6 10.4 19.0 .2 3.2 2.7 4.0 10.0

Arkansas .................. 161 100.0 5.0 15.8 25.7 10.4 8.3 .8 2.6 4.8 15.8 10.8

California .................. 884 100.0 16.0 22.7 19.6 9.9 16.8 1 ( ) 2.6 1.4 3.6 7.3

Colorado ................... 94 100.0 6.8 22.6 21.7 9.3 20.2 1 ( ) 1.7 3.0 5.2 9.5

Connecticut ............... 149 100.0 11.5 18.9 28.3 11.2 12.5 1 ( ) 1.7 3.9 4.3 7.8

Delaware .................. 80 100.0 12.9 18.9 20.3 8.1 19.9 .2 3.2 1.8 5.1 9.6

District of Columbia .... 119 100.0 17.6 25.3 24.0 8.0 15.3 1 ( ) 2.0 2.0 1.6 4.2

Florida ...................... 1,123 100.0 8.1 20.2 25.6 11.3 15.4 .5 3.5 2.9 2.6 9.8

Georgia .................... 1,157 100.0 11.6 16.6 21.8 13.2 14.9 .3 2.7 3.3 5.3 10.4

Hawaii ...................... 17 100.0 10.2 17.1 22.7 19.0 15.8 1 ( ) 9.1 1 ( ) 3.8 2.3

Idaho ........................ 8 100.0 15.2 18.5 3.6 22.7 18.0 1 ( ) 10.1 2.8 1 ( ) 9.1

Illinois ....................... 670 100.0 9.6 17.4 26.1 11.7 16.1 .1 1.8 2.3 5.4 9.5

Indiana ..................... 191 100.0 10.1 17.4 27.8 7.3 16.3 .7 2.3 1.1 8.4 8.6

Iowa ......................... 34 100.0 7.6 12.0 31.5 10.4 11.6 1 ( ) 1.4 1.9 16.3 7.4

Kansas ..................... 68 100.0 9.5 14.5 30.0 14.0 13.3 1 ( ) 3.6 1.1 7.5 6.5

Kentucky ................... 119 100.0 6.9 14.6 25.7 7.6 12.6 .2 2.0 1.4 15.0 14.1

Louisiana .................. 514 100.0 8.0 15.7 26.8 12.7 12.8 .6 4.7 2.9 6.3 9.7

Maine ....................... 5 100.0 12.0 8.2 36.8 5.3 3.8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 10.4 .9 22.5

Maryland ................... 776 100.0 14.6 24.1 21.0 8.6 16.9 .1 2.8 3.2 2.7 5.9

Massachusetts ........... 201 100.0 7.3 21.2 30.9 6.8 16.1 .8 3.6 1.6 4.0 7.6

Michigan ................... 418 100.0 11.9 19.4 24.3 10.2 13.6 .4 2.4 2.2 9.7 5.9

Minnesota ................. 86 100.0 11.0 16.8 28.9 6.6 12.6 .3 .8 2.4 8.8 11.8

Mississippi ................ 349 100.0 6.2 15.3 27.3 5.9 11.3 2.3 4.0 2.6 15.0 10.1

Missouri .................... 279 100.0 9.2 15.6 26.8 10.6 17.1 .2 3.2 1.2 5.5 10.6

Montana ................... 3 100.0 29.6 3.5 66.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Nebraska .................. 37 100.0 6.9 13.8 27.4 6.2 14.1 1 ( ) 2.0 .8 20.2 8.7

Nevada ..................... 83 100.0 8.0 11.3 34.2 12.8 14.3 1 ( ) 2.8 2.2 1.8 12.6

New Hampshire ......... 8 100.0 8.3 22.6 30.6 5.8 3.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 6.1 15.9 7.6

New Jersey ............... 512 100.0 11.8 21.1 26.3 10.2 12.3 1 ( ) 2.4 2.2 3.2 10.6

New Mexico .............. 19 100.0 5.8 21.1 30.7 9.6 11.6 1 ( ) 8.6 3.6 3.7 5.4

New York .................. 1,299 100.0 8.9 19.4 32.2 9.5 15.1 1 ( ) 2.3 2.5 2.9 7.2

North Carolina ........... 787 100.0 11.7 20.4 23.0 7.8 13.4 .7 3.0 2.5 8.8 8.7

North Dakota ............. 4 100.0 3.4 18.1 34.7 6.8 6.3 1 ( ) 7.8 2.8 11.5 8.7

Ohio ......................... 504 100.0 6.9 16.6 30.9 8.5 16.5 .1 3.4 3.0 7.5 6.6

Oklahoma ................. 107 100.0 10.0 18.6 27.3 7.8 13.9 .5 3.5 6.9 3.7 7.7

Oregon ..................... 27 100.0 17.7 23.6 28.0 11.3 7.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .6 10.6 .9

Pennsylvania ............. 470 100.0 9.8 22.3 25.0 9.9 17.1 .1 3.6 2.2 4.4 5.7

Rhode Island ............. 30 100.0 6.2 17.3 31.7 12.6 11.8 .3 3.1 2.0 7.3 7.6

South Carolina ........... 455 100.0 5.7 15.1 28.8 9.9 11.8 1.0 2.1 4.2 11.9 9.4

South Dakota ............ 4 100.0 6.9 6.1 11.5 4.2 8.5 1 ( ) 3.6 1 ( ) 51.6 7.5

Tennessee ................ 438 100.0 7.0 17.4 22.4 10.2 19.3 .1 2.2 1.8 7.7 11.9

Texas ....................... 1,214 100.0 10.8 18.5 23.3 9.6 16.2 .2 3.0 2.8 5.5 10.2

Utah ......................... 16 100.0 11.4 22.6 13.2 14.0 20.8 1 ( ) 4.3 2.4 6.4 4.9

Vermont .................... 2 100.0 5.6 25.6 32.9 6.6 3.0 6.5 1.6 7.9 1 ( ) 10.3

Virginia ..................... 676 100.0 11.8 17.9 20.5 11.9 14.6 .8 4.2 2.0 6.1 10.2

Washington ............... 84 100.0 14.8 11.2 31.6 7.4 7.8 1 ( ) 3.6 .3 9.7 13.6

West Virginia ............. 23 100.0 10.3 9.2 25.5 8.4 34.4 1 ( ) 1.4 .5 6.1 4.2

Wisconsin ................. 115 100.0 11.2 15.7 29.3 3.6 18.8 .1 2.5 2.3 9.2 7.3

Wyoming .................. 3 100.0 16.4 19.1 18.4 5.7 23.2 1 ( ) 8.9 5.2 1 ( ) 3.1

See footnotes at end of table.

0

117
Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group and

State

Number

(in thousands)

Percent

Management,

professional, and

related occupations

Service

occupations

Sales and office

occupations

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance occupations

Production,

transportation,

and material moving

occupations

Management,

business,

and

financial

operations

occupations

Professional

and

related

occupations

Sales

and

related

occupations

Office

and

administrative

support

occupations

Farming,

fishing,

and

forestry

occupations

Construction

and

extraction

occupations

Installation,

maintenance,

and

repair

occupations

Production

occupations

Transportation and

material

moving

occupations

Asian

 

Alabama ................... 20 100.0 7.9 19.8 28.3 13.7 2.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 12.4 9.9 6.0

Alaska ...................... 19 100.0 11.6 10.9 35.5 15.9 11.5 .2 .8 3.7 5.5 4.4

Arizona ..................... 62 100.0 20.6 30.9 22.8 1.0 5.1 1 ( ) 2.4 .6 13.4 3.1

Arkansas .................. 25 100.0 3.2 60.1 16.9 5.9 .6 1.0 1 ( ) 2.9 5.0 4.4

California .................. 2,127 100.0 15.6 30.5 16.5 12.6 12.7 .3 1.3 2.3 5.1 3.0

Colorado ................... 57 100.0 14.7 30.2 22.1 11.4 11.5 1 ( ) 2.4 .8 3.9 2.9

Connecticut ............... 78 100.0 18.9 44.3 11.3 9.0 6.1 1 ( ) .2 2.1 6.6 1.5

Delaware .................. 11 100.0 11.0 50.7 12.5 4.8 12.6 1 ( ) .4 1.2 .6 6.1

District of Columbia .... 11 100.0 26.2 48.7 8.3 2.7 10.3 .2 1.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 2.5

Florida ...................... 213 100.0 12.3 34.8 23.2 9.0 7.6 .6 1.7 1.7 7.3 1.7

Georgia .................... 126 100.0 14.6 34.6 10.2 11.9 10.0 1 ( ) 2.4 4.4 7.3 4.6

Hawaii ...................... 258 100.0 13.1 19.1 24.5 11.0 15.0 1.2 4.6 4.1 4.1 3.3

Idaho ........................ 9 100.0 12.3 18.3 53.9 .8 10.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 4.1 1 ( )

Illinois ....................... 265 100.0 15.4 33.2 17.3 10.6 10.0 1 ( ) .9 1.7 5.2 5.6

Indiana ..................... 27 100.0 12.5 42.3 15.6 7.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 22.3 1 ( )

Iowa ......................... 30 100.0 9.3 38.5 22.2 5.0 7.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1.6 13.2 2.9

Kansas ..................... 31 100.0 10.4 34.2 13.4 10.6 3.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1.2 18.8 8.0

Kentucky ................... 21 100.0 17.4 41.5 15.0 1.9 3.4 1 ( ) 3.9 3.4 4.3 9.2

Louisiana .................. 29 100.0 10.1 18.1 47.1 10.0 1.4 1 ( ) .9 1.1 11.4 1 ( )

Maine ....................... 5 100.0 6.8 9.4 30.1 9.9 11.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 22.4 9.8

Maryland ................... 160 100.0 13.3 43.3 17.8 10.0 6.7 1 ( ) .9 2.7 2.8 2.5

Massachusetts ........... 154 100.0 13.6 43.2 17.8 5.9 5.0 1 ( ) .7 1 ( ) 11.9 2.0

Michigan ................... 136 100.0 11.5 57.1 12.1 4.7 8.4 .3 1 ( ) 1.5 4.0 .4

Minnesota ................. 71 100.0 14.9 33.2 13.0 3.6 13.4 .4 .9 4.2 15.1 1.3

Mississippi ................ 13 100.0 15.8 14.7 30.3 17.1 7.4 8.4 1.4 1 ( ) 1.4 3.5

Missouri .................... 35 100.0 11.9 33.7 15.3 9.3 10.2 1 ( ) 1.8 2.4 6.5 8.9

Montana ................... 4 100.0 34.3 3.2 45.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 10.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 6.4 1 ( )

Nebraska .................. 16 100.0 15.0 37.7 10.0 8.5 10.2 1 ( ) .5 1 ( ) 15.7 2.5

Nevada ..................... 92 100.0 11.3 17.3 36.0 14.5 11.5 1 ( ) .3 2.1 1.8 5.3

New Hampshire ......... 13 100.0 7.5 41.3 6.7 7.7 5.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 2.4 25.4 3.7

New Jersey ............... 347 100.0 19.6 41.0 14.3 10.0 8.5 .1 .4 1.3 2.5 2.3

New Mexico .............. 22 100.0 13.7 56.2 8.5 7.3 2.6 1 ( ) 3.0 1 ( ) 6.1 2.5

New York .................. 659 100.0 14.1 23.5 20.7 15.9 9.7 1 ( ) 1.8 1.2 4.9 8.1

North Carolina ........... 87 100.0 17.8 29.0 11.5 11.4 10.4 1 ( ) 2.2 6.0 11.4 .2

North Dakota ............. 3 100.0 2.3 37.7 27.0 1.6 13.7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1.2 9.9 6.6

Ohio ......................... 69 100.0 9.3 41.8 16.3 8.5 7.5 .4 .9 1.8 7.2 6.3

Oklahoma ................. 35 100.0 16.8 24.4 25.6 10.1 5.4 1 ( ) 2.9 4.0 10.6 1 ( )

Oregon ..................... 58 100.0 13.1 29.6 12.4 13.2 9.0 2.2 .3 1 ( ) 17.3 2.9

Pennsylvania ............. 109 100.0 21.4 38.0 16.1 8.5 5.2 1 ( ) 1.1 1.1 6.6 2.0

Rhode Island ............. 16 100.0 7.9 30.1 16.3 10.3 8.9 1 ( ) 3.0 .7 17.0 5.8

South Carolina ........... 25 100.0 14.9 31.4 20.6 22.2 2.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 8.0 .8

South Dakota ............ 4 100.0 6.9 47.0 15.9 2.3 9.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1.2 16.8 1 ( )

Tennessee ................ 53 100.0 12.8 27.4 31.7 12.0 4.2 2.8 .5 1 ( ) 6.8 1.9

Texas ....................... 524 100.0 14.6 31.0 15.7 13.8 5.9 1 ( ) 1.9 2.8 11.4 3.0

Utah ......................... 27 100.0 7.0 36.6 13.9 5.9 10.9 1 ( ) 1.5 3.2 15.8 5.2

Vermont .................... 4 100.0 9.4 48.8 10.6 10.2 8.5 2.7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 9.8 1 ( )

Virginia ..................... 221 100.0 18.8 34.3 17.0 10.9 7.1 1 ( ) 3.4 1.9 5.1 1.4

Washington ............... 259 100.0 13.5 32.5 21.1 9.1 8.7 .3 2.2 1.4 8.2 3.0

West Virginia ............. 5 100.0 9.8 59.6 5.6 16.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 6.7 2.1

Wisconsin ................. 50 100.0 8.8 27.2 24.8 9.8 7.3 2.6 1.2 1 ( ) 15.8 2.5

Wyoming .................. 1 100.0 17.0 43.1 27.2 1 ( ) 8.0 1 ( ) 4.7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

118
Table 18. States: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group and

State

Number

(in thousands)

Percent

Management,

professional, and

related occupations

Service

occupations

Sales and office

occupations

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance occupations

Production,

transportation,

and material moving

occupations

Management,

business,

and

financial

operations

occupations

Professional

and

related

occupations

Sales

and

related

occupations

Office

and

administrative

support

occupations

Farming,

fishing,

and

forestry

occupations

Construction

and

extraction

occupations

Installation,

maintenance,

and

repair

occupations

Production

occupations

Transportation and

material

moving

occupations

Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity

 

Alabama ................... 79 100.0 3.5 3.7 20.8 4.9 6.8 .3 24.8 3.4 27.1 4.7

Alaska ...................... 14 100.0 15.3 8.9 32.0 7.5 15.6 .3 5.5 6.0 3.2 5.8

Arizona ..................... 807 100.0 9.3 10.7 26.1 9.7 15.8 .4 11.8 4.1 7.0 5.1

Arkansas .................. 57 100.0 6.7 8.1 18.3 8.6 4.2 1.4 11.7 1.4 28.3 11.3

California .................. 5,454 100.0 7.9 10.7 25.7 9.9 12.9 3.6 7.9 3.9 9.1 8.5

Colorado ................... 392 100.0 8.4 10.9 28.7 8.1 11.1 1.2 12.5 3.8 7.8 7.7

Connecticut ............... 159 100.0 7.7 12.7 32.5 8.4 10.5 .8 5.9 4.6 8.8 8.2

Delaware .................. 30 100.0 5.7 9.3 33.1 6.6 7.0 2.8 14.3 2.0 13.3 6.0

District of Columbia .... 34 100.0 15.4 15.9 42.0 5.7 7.6 1 ( ) 6.6 1.4 2.4 3.0

Florida ...................... 1,726 100.0 12.1 14.5 23.5 12.8 12.7 .6 7.2 4.1 4.4 8.2

Georgia .................... 368 100.0 6.6 7.6 26.7 5.5 7.1 1.5 22.4 2.9 11.0 8.7

Hawaii ...................... 41 100.0 11.7 15.6 27.1 11.7 13.4 .4 8.8 4.6 1.4 5.3

Idaho ........................ 60 100.0 4.6 9.1 22.7 3.8 10.5 14.3 8.6 4.5 11.3 10.4

Illinois ....................... 768 100.0 5.2 9.6 26.5 7.8 12.5 .6 4.3 3.5 17.6 12.6

Indiana ..................... 131 100.0 3.9 6.0 28.1 5.6 12.5 1.6 8.2 2.5 20.3 11.2

Iowa ......................... 72 100.0 1.7 7.5 23.0 5.4 6.1 2.6 17.8 .6 23.6 11.7

Kansas ..................... 79 100.0 5.9 11.3 22.6 6.7 9.7 .8 15.2 3.5 14.6 9.8

Kentucky ................... 68 100.0 7.0 6.2 38.6 5.0 4.7 14.8 10.1 1 ( ) 6.4 7.3

Louisiana .................. 68 100.0 11.2 10.4 19.7 5.0 15.7 1 ( ) 23.9 .4 10.2 3.4

Maine ....................... 5 100.0 10.0 15.6 24.8 14.8 20.4 1 ( ) 4.7 1.6 3.4 4.7

Maryland ................... 231 100.0 8.7 9.9 31.1 7.0 10.2 1.3 20.1 3.3 4.2 4.3

Massachusetts ........... 201 100.0 6.0 18.8 30.1 7.2 11.6 .5 5.8 3.5 9.9 6.6

Michigan ................... 166 100.0 7.6 12.9 23.9 9.0 8.2 10.9 6.4 1.9 14.1 5.2

Minnesota ................. 92 100.0 7.3 8.3 28.1 7.1 10.6 5.0 6.5 1.3 14.8 11.1

Mississippi ................ 26 100.0 12.8 3.6 21.8 2.6 2.7 1.9 35.1 .8 12.4 6.3

Missouri .................... 73 100.0 5.6 10.4 26.1 6.3 8.8 1.0 20.2 2.7 10.4 8.6

Montana ................... 12 100.0 7.7 19.9 35.1 10.7 5.3 4.3 6.5 1 ( ) 5.4 5.3

Nebraska .................. 74 100.0 6.1 5.9 17.6 6.4 7.9 2.1 12.5 2.2 31.2 8.1

Nevada ..................... 244 100.0 6.6 6.3 42.7 7.9 10.6 .6 9.2 4.2 6.2 5.7

New Hampshire ......... 12 100.0 13.5 19.7 20.5 7.2 12.0 1 ( ) 5.0 2.3 10.2 9.7

New Jersey ............... 765 100.0 7.2 9.7 27.3 8.1 13.5 1.3 8.8 3.1 8.0 13.0

New Mexico .............. 340 100.0 11.2 16.6 22.0 8.7 13.9 .9 12.9 4.3 4.3 5.3

New York .................. 1,294 100.0 6.4 11.1 33.8 9.8 14.0 .2 7.8 3.0 5.8 8.1

North Carolina ........... 315 100.0 6.1 8.8 23.5 4.0 6.5 1.4 27.1 4.7 11.0 6.8

North Dakota ............. 3 100.0 2.1 8.6 40.6 10.2 5.2 5.1 13.9 4.5 9.0 .8

Ohio ......................... 127 100.0 7.8 13.3 31.2 10.4 11.5 .7 4.9 1.3 12.6 6.4

Oklahoma ................. 110 100.0 4.8 7.3 34.5 7.6 9.2 4.1 13.7 1.3 13.5 3.8

Oregon ..................... 146 100.0 7.2 6.4 30.2 7.3 7.4 10.2 9.2 1.7 10.0 10.5

Pennsylvania ............. 239 100.0 8.5 12.0 25.0 8.2 12.3 1.7 4.7 2.4 13.3 11.8

Rhode Island ............. 44 100.0 5.3 12.5 28.5 8.9 10.2 .3 5.8 2.5 16.5 9.6

South Carolina ........... 63 100.0 16.0 3.7 29.3 2.1 14.1 1.8 22.9 2.4 5.5 2.3

South Dakota ............ 10 100.0 1.8 11.2 17.0 13.7 5.4 14.9 6.9 .7 23.0 5.5

Tennessee ................ 107 100.0 7.3 12.1 25.8 6.6 5.2 3.5 23.0 1.4 9.7 5.4

Texas ....................... 3,961 100.0 7.0 11.6 24.7 9.1 12.1 .8 13.6 5.1 7.8 8.1

Utah ......................... 128 100.0 5.6 8.3 25.5 8.6 9.8 .5 14.9 2.7 15.4 8.6

Vermont .................... 3 100.0 10.1 36.2 12.2 16.2 8.1 1 ( ) 10.2 1 ( ) 3.2 3.7

Virginia ..................... 260 100.0 9.6 11.4 31.2 10.6 8.1 1.1 16.9 5.5 2.3 3.4

Washington ............... 265 100.0 8.5 6.9 23.4 6.1 9.5 14.8 12.0 4.4 7.2 7.2

West Virginia ............. 6 100.0 1 ( ) 11.5 32.8 1 ( ) 21.7 2.0 13.6 1 ( ) 10.8 7.7

Wisconsin ................. 132 100.0 6.7 10.9 22.2 5.0 11.8 2.8 7.0 1.4 21.3 10.9

Wyoming .................. 17 100.0 8.8 11.2 25.7 7.3 12.1 2.5 14.0 5.6 3.5 9.2

1 Less than 0.05 percent.

 NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other occupations not

shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black

or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race

groups are not shown. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as

Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity

as well as by race.

0

119
Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2010 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status

and State Total Mining andLogging

Construction

Manufacturing Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

Total utilities Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Civilian labor force

 

Alabama ................................... 2,161 2 ( ) 177 294 187 107 320 101

Alaska ....................................... 359 2 ( ) 31 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 53 29

Arizona ..................................... 3,153 2 ( ) 272 238 174 64 474 132

Arkansas ................................... 1,331 2 ( ) 93 174 94 80 228 73

California .................................. 18,017 29 1,309 1,831 1,190 641 2,569 818

Colorado ................................... 2,705 19 225 211 136 76 366 130

Connecticut ............................... 1,878 2 ( ) 121 204 151 53 239 84

Delaware .................................. 425 2 ( ) 35 42 15 28 60 23

District of Columbia .................. 339 2 ( ) 11 5 2 2 19 10

Florida ....................................... 8,994 2 ( ) 715 501 357 144 1,342 515

Georgia ..................................... 4,699 2 ( ) 368 462 245 217 699 314

Hawaii ....................................... 618 2 ( ) 55 19 9 10 95 38

Idaho ......................................... 754 2 ( ) 59 75 43 32 121 34

Illinois ........................................ 6,586 2 ( ) 403 781 452 329 928 407

Indiana ...................................... 3,122 2 ( ) 217 555 411 145 446 147

Iowa .......................................... 1,667 2 ( ) 121 241 127 114 242 89

Kansas ...................................... 1,490 2 ( ) 94 180 98 81 195 67

Kentucky ................................... 2,041 2 ( ) 147 264 176 87 285 115

Louisiana .................................. 2,074 74 154 149 58 91 325 115

Maine ........................................ 686 2 ( ) 55 62 39 23 112 27

Maryland ................................... 3,037 2 ( ) 234 152 89 63 369 134

Massachusetts .......................... 3,475 2 ( ) 208 340 247 92 456 127

Michigan ................................... 4,772 2 ( ) 266 767 607 160 652 206

Minnesota ................................. 2,919 2 ( ) 171 389 245 144 403 144

Mississippi ................................ 1,280 18 93 197 139 58 178 73

Missouri .................................... 3,015 2 ( ) 227 343 213 131 453 167

Montana .................................... 487 2 ( ) 41 26 15 11 72 19

Nebraska .................................. 972 2 ( ) 65 118 47 71 148 47

Nevada ..................................... 1,307 12 112 59 40 18 179 64

New Hampshire ........................ 743 2 ( ) 50 95 69 26 115 29

New Jersey ............................... 4,495 2 ( ) 284 389 174 215 690 258

New Mexico .............................. 916 25 82 51 34 16 106 36

New York .................................. 9,572 2 ( ) 604 631 360 271 1,299 533

North Carolina .......................... 4,536 2 ( ) 384 575 285 290 632 176

North Dakota ............................ 371 2 ( ) 28 25 17 2 ( ) 52 18

Ohio .......................................... 5,801 2 ( ) 410 846 554 293 816 277

Oklahoma ................................. 1,735 46 122 147 101 45 267 91

Oregon ...................................... 1,990 2 ( ) 135 227 155 72 302 86

Pennsylvania ............................ 6,276 27 422 742 449 292 908 320

Rhode Island ............................ 567 2 ( ) 35 65 44 21 81 21

South Carolina .......................... 2,113 2 ( ) 142 296 169 127 310 103

South Dakota ............................ 442 2 ( ) 30 46 29 17 68 18

Tennessee ................................ 3,052 2 ( ) 211 376 268 108 448 174

Texas ........................................ 12,038 252 1,077 1,103 638 466 1,778 686

Utah .......................................... 1,375 27 126 141 94 46 197 61

Vermont .................................... 360 2 ( ) 30 37 25 12 55 14

Virginia ...................................... 4,077 2 ( ) 298 311 180 131 531 181

Washington ............................... 3,513 2 ( ) 269 382 276 106 461 164

West Virginia ............................ 790 39 57 62 38 24 111 44

Wisconsin ................................. 3,062 2 ( ) 188 479 303 176 455 134

Wyoming ................................... 297 29 24 10 6 4 37 21

See footnotes at end of table.

120
Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status

and State Information Financialactivities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

Civilian labor force

 

Alabama ................................... 39 108 210 483 160 121 104 28

Alaska ....................................... 2 ( ) 16 27 79 34 17 36 2 ( )

Arizona ..................................... 65 264 420 638 305 143 174 2 ( )

Arkansas ................................... 27 67 97 289 103 63 55 52

California .................................. 564 1,184 2,200 3,666 1,724 948 753 419

Colorado ................................... 91 185 402 542 258 140 110 25

Connecticut ............................... 44 194 228 461 155 77 64 2 ( )

Delaware .................................. 9 38 43 89 37 16 27 5

District of Columbia .................. 13 20 79 61 34 28 59 2 ( )

Florida ....................................... 200 674 1,190 1,835 1,025 471 439 83

Georgia ..................................... 121 285 588 937 430 216 234 42

Hawaii ....................................... 10 37 68 119 97 27 45 9

Idaho ......................................... 16 39 76 148 67 36 39 42

Illinois ........................................ 132 498 794 1,425 556 311 263 69

Indiana ...................................... 56 141 258 705 265 142 122 58

Iowa .......................................... 34 111 122 376 129 75 60 65

Kansas ...................................... 45 93 140 369 124 61 60 52

Kentucky ................................... 38 110 183 463 199 86 79 54

Louisiana .................................. 33 116 205 465 209 88 104 36

Maine ........................................ 13 45 60 185 62 27 23 15

Maryland ................................... 68 215 454 689 247 145 303 25

Massachusetts .......................... 85 248 468 936 278 166 141 2 ( )

Michigan ................................... 95 247 469 1,141 438 223 183 73

Minnesota ................................. 61 204 276 702 254 130 95 86

Mississippi ................................ 15 63 78 299 98 69 64 33

Missouri .................................... 72 210 284 671 272 133 117 60

Montana .................................... 9 31 44 108 62 20 19 30

Nebraska .................................. 2 ( ) 70 85 231 71 36 41 42

Nevada ..................................... 24 86 131 190 319 61 60 9

New Hampshire ........................ 16 52 84 171 58 37 29 6

New Jersey ............................... 135 397 570 999 359 206 194 2 ( )

New Mexico .............................. 19 49 104 212 95 42 78 16

New York .................................. 278 770 1,037 2,567 882 452 477 35

North Carolina .......................... 84 268 434 1,076 436 213 199 55

North Dakota ............................ 2 ( ) 23 24 92 32 15 21 27

Ohio .......................................... 104 314 570 1,362 553 257 221 62

Oklahoma ................................. 29 95 157 384 150 93 107 47

Oregon ...................................... 37 117 221 409 195 87 89 80

Pennsylvania ............................ 114 414 605 1,461 588 290 284 101

Rhode Island ............................ 10 37 59 150 60 26 21 2 ( )

South Carolina .......................... 44 113 195 442 224 111 100 28

South Dakota ............................ 7 33 25 101 42 17 19 35

Tennessee ................................ 54 163 302 668 315 152 132 49

Texas ........................................ 249 750 1,284 2,481 1,006 643 552 172

Utah .......................................... 34 92 150 272 109 71 80 16

Vermont .................................... 6 16 30 97 30 15 18 10

Virginia ...................................... 86 245 620 813 355 201 371 54

Washington ............................... 79 205 448 697 350 157 208 86

West Virginia ............................ 15 32 67 196 64 34 63 2 ( )

Wisconsin ................................. 52 205 273 711 256 133 111 62

Wyoming ................................... 5 12 18 65 29 12 21 14

See footnotes at end of table.

121
Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status

and State Total Mining andLogging

Construction

Manufacturing Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

Total utilities Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Employed

 

Alabama ................................... 1,952 2 ( ) 139 265 170 95 294 97

Alaska ....................................... 331 2 ( ) 27 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 49 28

Arizona ..................................... 2,850 2 ( ) 223 221 164 57 430 121

Arkansas ................................... 1,228 2 ( ) 80 161 87 74 206 67

California .................................. 15,976 26 996 1,598 1,040 558 2,253 746

Colorado ................................... 2,482 18 190 192 125 67 337 125

Connecticut ............................... 1,719 2 ( ) 102 189 140 49 213 75

Delaware .................................. 392 2 ( ) 31 38 13 25 53 21

District of Columbia .................. 310 2 ( ) 9 4 2 2 15 9

Florida ....................................... 8,083 2 ( ) 571 441 316 125 1,201 456

Georgia ..................................... 4,238 2 ( ) 312 393 204 189 640 280

Hawaii ....................................... 579 2 ( ) 47 17 9 9 89 35

Idaho ......................................... 691 2 ( ) 47 69 40 29 112 32

Illinois ........................................ 5,970 2 ( ) 299 701 401 300 845 379

Indiana ...................................... 2,818 2 ( ) 164 499 365 134 401 135

Iowa .......................................... 1,571 2 ( ) 106 224 118 106 229 87

Kansas ...................................... 1,385 2 ( ) 81 165 90 75 179 65

Kentucky ................................... 1,844 2 ( ) 123 229 151 79 257 108

Louisiana .................................. 1,928 68 138 140 54 86 303 108

Maine ........................................ 633 2 ( ) 46 56 35 21 103 25

Maryland ................................... 2,819 2 ( ) 201 136 82 54 332 126

Massachusetts .......................... 3,194 2 ( ) 176 310 225 85 415 119

Michigan ................................... 4,232 2 ( ) 200 656 510 146 570 180

Minnesota ................................. 2,721 2 ( ) 146 359 226 132 377 136

Mississippi ................................ 1,155 17 75 171 122 48 158 69

Missouri .................................... 2,745 2 ( ) 190 315 195 119 410 151

Montana .................................... 452 2 ( ) 35 23 13 10 65 18

Nebraska .................................. 929 2 ( ) 60 113 45 68 141 46

Nevada ..................................... 1,131 12 66 52 36 16 157 59

New Hampshire ........................ 702 2 ( ) 42 90 65 25 109 27

New Jersey ............................... 4,100 2 ( ) 238 344 148 196 619 242

New Mexico .............................. 843 24 64 47 32 15 93 34

New York .................................. 8,832 2 ( ) 523 568 326 241 1,184 500

North Carolina .......................... 4,094 2 ( ) 301 500 244 256 575 162

North Dakota ............................ 358 2 ( ) 26 24 16 2 ( ) 50 17

Ohio .......................................... 5,263 2 ( ) 326 760 489 271 739 253

Oklahoma ................................. 1,621 43 106 134 91 43 253 88

Oregon ...................................... 1,780 2 ( ) 100 201 135 66 269 78

Pennsylvania ............................ 5,774 26 350 665 400 265 837 301

Rhode Island ............................ 508 2 ( ) 28 56 38 18 71 20

South Carolina .......................... 1,899 2 ( ) 109 255 149 106 277 100

South Dakota ............................ 420 2 ( ) 28 44 28 16 64 17

Tennessee ................................ 2,788 2 ( ) 173 327 229 98 406 164

Texas ........................................ 11,149 231 950 1,025 588 437 1,639 645

Utah .......................................... 1,271 26 104 131 87 43 184 56

Vermont .................................... 339 2 ( ) 26 35 24 11 52 13

Virginia ...................................... 3,800 2 ( ) 260 281 160 122 484 173

Washington ............................... 3,180 2 ( ) 210 335 238 97 422 151

West Virginia ............................ 724 36 46 55 34 21 100 42

Wisconsin ................................. 2,813 2 ( ) 155 436 271 165 419 121

Wyoming ................................... 278 27 21 9 5 4 35 20

See footnotes at end of table.

122
Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status

and State Information Financialactivities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

Employed

 

Alabama ................................... 39 100 187 455 124 111 102 24

Alaska ....................................... 2 ( ) 15 24 76 30 16 35 2 ( )

Arizona ..................................... 61 252 360 596 267 129 169 2 ( )

Arkansas ................................... 26 63 86 277 89 61 53 50

California .................................. 483 1,073 1,973 3,410 1,511 856 722 329

Colorado ................................... 85 170 360 519 229 129 105 23

Connecticut ............................... 41 184 207 436 135 70 60 2 ( )

Delaware .................................. 8 36 40 85 33 14 26 5

District of Columbia .................. 12 19 74 55 29 27 57 2 ( )

Florida ....................................... 178 623 1,052 1,732 909 431 414 72

Georgia ..................................... 110 262 533 881 374 189 223 38

Hawaii ....................................... 9 36 62 114 92 26 44 8

Idaho ......................................... 14 37 68 143 60 34 37 38

Illinois ........................................ 124 463 701 1,357 489 286 249 61

Indiana ...................................... 53 135 228 662 228 135 118 55

Iowa .......................................... 32 109 110 360 117 72 58 64

Kansas ...................................... 40 89 127 354 113 56 58 51

Kentucky ................................... 37 105 152 444 174 73 74 50

Louisiana .................................. 31 111 189 443 179 81 102 34

Maine ........................................ 13 43 56 178 53 25 23 13

Maryland ................................... 62 201 426 658 221 137 297 23

Massachusetts .......................... 73 229 426 892 243 155 134 2 ( )

Michigan ................................... 82 229 401 1,086 373 204 176 68

Minnesota ................................. 59 194 252 675 232 119 91 81

Mississippi ................................ 13 59 72 283 85 63 59 30

Missouri .................................... 67 196 245 639 241 121 111 55

Montana .................................... 9 29 41 104 57 19 19 28

Nebraska .................................. 2 ( ) 68 80 223 65 34 40 41

Nevada ..................................... 20 75 110 171 289 55 57 9

New Hampshire ........................ 15 49 80 167 53 36 28 6

New Jersey ............................... 124 369 506 948 325 187 185 2 ( )

New Mexico .............................. 18 48 97 203 86 39 74 15

New York .................................. 261 720 936 2,438 787 417 462 32

North Carolina .......................... 78 248 382 1,028 379 197 193 50

North Dakota ............................ 2 ( ) 22 23 90 30 15 20 26

Ohio .......................................... 95 302 502 1,290 479 237 210 61

Oklahoma ................................. 28 90 140 366 135 88 106 45

Oregon ...................................... 31 103 199 389 172 77 86 70

Pennsylvania ............................ 104 391 549 1,396 520 274 268 92

Rhode Island ............................ 9 34 52 142 50 25 20 2 ( )

South Carolina .......................... 40 107 175 417 189 106 95 27

South Dakota ............................ 7 32 22 98 39 16 17 34

Tennessee ................................ 52 149 275 645 277 145 125 45

Texas ........................................ 220 717 1,193 2,359 885 594 527 163

Utah .......................................... 30 84 135 265 97 68 77 15

Vermont .................................... 6 16 28 94 27 14 17 10

Virginia ...................................... 78 229 575 786 322 192 360 53

Washington ............................... 73 186 407 662 313 141 199 77

West Virginia ............................ 13 30 60 189 55 32 61 2 ( )

Wisconsin ................................. 48 196 241 677 227 124 108 59

Wyoming ................................... 5 12 17 62 25 11 20 13

See footnotes at end of table.

123
Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status

and State Total Mining andLogging

Construction

Manufacturing Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

Total utilities Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Unemployed

 

Alabama ................................... 209 2 ( ) 38 30 17 12 25 4

Alaska ....................................... 28 2 () 4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 () 4 2

Arizona ..................................... 303 2 ( ) 49 17 11 7 45 11

Arkansas ................................... 104 2 ( ) 12 13 7 6 22 6

California .................................. 2,041 3 313 233 150 83 316 71

Colorado ................................... 223 1 35 20 11 9 29 5

Connecticut ............................... 159 2 ( ) 19 16 11 4 26 9

Delaware .................................. 33 2 () 4 4 2 3 6 1

District of Columbia .................. 29 2 () 2 1 3 ( ) 3 () 4 1

Florida ....................................... 911 2 ( ) 144 60 41 19 141 59

Georgia ..................................... 460 2 ( ) 55 69 41 27 59 34

Hawaii ....................................... 39 2 () 8 1 3 () 1 5 3

Idaho ......................................... 64 2 ( ) 12 7 4 3 9 2

Illinois ........................................ 616 2 ( ) 103 80 52 28 83 28

Indiana ...................................... 304 2 ( ) 53 56 46 11 45 13

Iowa .......................................... 95 2 ( ) 14 18 10 8 13 2

Kansas ...................................... 105 2 ( ) 13 15 9 7 16 2

Kentucky ................................... 197 2 ( ) 24 34 25 9 27 7

Louisiana .................................. 145 7 16 9 4 5 22 7

Maine ........................................ 53 2 ( ) 9 5 4 1 10 2

Maryland ................................... 217 2 ( ) 34 15 7 8 37 8

Massachusetts .......................... 281 2 ( ) 32 30 22 7 41 8

Michigan ................................... 540 2 ( ) 66 111 97 14 82 26

Minnesota ................................. 197 2 ( ) 26 30 19 11 26 8

Mississippi ................................ 125 1 17 26 16 10 20 4

Missouri .................................... 270 2 ( ) 38 29 18 11 43 16

Montana .................................... 35 2 () 6 3 2 1 7 1

Nebraska .................................. 43 2 () 5 5 2 4 7 1

Nevada ..................................... 176 3 ( ) 46 6 4 2 22 5

New Hampshire ........................ 41 2 () 8 5 4 1 6 2

New Jersey ............................... 395 2 ( ) 46 45 26 19 72 16

New Mexico .............................. 73 1 17 4 3 1 13 1

New York .................................. 740 2 ( ) 81 64 33 30 115 33

North Carolina .......................... 442 2 ( ) 83 75 41 34 57 14

North Dakota ............................ 13 2 () 2 1 1 2 () 2 3 ( )

Ohio .......................................... 538 2 ( ) 84 86 64 22 77 25

Oklahoma ................................. 115 3 16 13 10 3 13 3

Oregon ...................................... 210 2 ( ) 35 26 20 6 33 8

Pennsylvania ............................ 502 1 72 77 49 28 71 19

Rhode Island ............................ 59 2 ( ) 7 9 6 3 10 1

South Carolina .......................... 213 2 ( ) 33 41 20 21 33 4

South Dakota ............................ 21 2 () 3 2 1 1 3 3 ( )

Tennessee ................................ 264 2 ( ) 39 50 39 10 42 10

Texas ........................................ 890 22 127 78 50 29 139 41

Utah .......................................... 104 2 22 10 7 3 13 5

Vermont .................................... 21 2 () 4 2 1 1 3 3 ( )

Virginia ...................................... 277 2 ( ) 38 29 20 9 47 8

Washington ............................... 333 2 ( ) 59 47 38 9 39 13

West Virginia ............................ 66 2 11 8 4 3 11 2

Wisconsin ................................. 249 2 ( ) 32 43 32 12 35 13

Wyoming ................................... 19 2 3 1 1 3 () 2 1

See footnotes at end of table.

124
Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status

and State Information Financialactivities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

Unemployed

 

Alabama ................................... 3 ( ) 7 23 28 36 10 3 3

Alaska ....................................... 2 () 1 2 3 4 1 1 2 ( )

Arizona ..................................... 4 12 60 42 38 14 5 2 ( )

Arkansas ................................... 1 3 11 12 14 2 2 2

California .................................. 81 111 227 256 213 92 31 91

Colorado ................................... 6 15 42 23 29 10 5 2

Connecticut ............................... 3 11 21 25 20 7 4 2 ( )

Delaware .................................. 1 2 3 4 3 1 1 1

District of Columbia .................. 1 2 6 5 5 1 2 2 ( )

Florida ....................................... 22 51 138 103 116 39 25 11

Georgia ..................................... 11 22 55 57 57 27 10 5

Hawaii ....................................... 1 1 6 4 5 1 1 1

Idaho ......................................... 3 2 8 4 7 3 2 4

Illinois ........................................ 8 35 92 68 67 25 13 9

Indiana ...................................... 3 7 30 43 37 7 4 3

Iowa .......................................... 2 2 12 15 12 2 1 1

Kansas ...................................... 5 3 14 14 11 6 2 1

Kentucky ................................... 1 5 31 19 25 13 5 4

Louisiana .................................. 2 5 16 22 30 7 2 1

Maine ........................................ 1 2 4 6 9 1 1 3

Maryland ................................... 6 14 29 31 26 8 6 2

Massachusetts .......................... 11 19 42 43 35 11 7 2 ( )

Michigan ................................... 14 18 68 54 65 19 7 5

Minnesota ................................. 2 10 24 28 22 11 5 5

Mississippi ................................ 2 4 6 16 13 6 6 4

Missouri .................................... 5 14 39 32 31 12 5 5

Montana .................................... 3 () 2 3 5 5 1 3 () 2

Nebraska .................................. 2 () 2 5 8 5 2 1 1

Nevada ..................................... 4 12 22 20 29 6 3 1

New Hampshire ........................ 1 3 4 5 6 2 1 3 ( )

New Jersey ............................... 11 28 65 51 34 19 9 2 ( )

New Mexico .............................. 1 2 7 9 9 4 4 1

New York .................................. 17 50 101 129 95 35 15 3

North Carolina .......................... 6 21 52 48 57 16 6 5

North Dakota ............................ 2 ( ) 3 () 1 2 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .......................................... 9 12 67 71 74 19 11 1

Oklahoma ................................. 1 6 17 18 15 5 1 2

Oregon ...................................... 5 14 22 20 23 11 2 10

Pennsylvania ............................ 10 23 56 65 68 16 15 9

Rhode Island ............................ 1 3 7 8 9 2 1 2 ( )

South Carolina .......................... 4 6 20 25 35 5 5 1

South Dakota ............................ 3 () 1 3 3 3 1 1 1

Tennessee ................................ 2 14 27 24 38 8 6 3

Texas ........................................ 29 33 91 121 120 49 25 10

Utah .......................................... 3 7 16 7 12 3 2 1

Vermont .................................... 3 () 1 2 3 3 1 1 1

Virginia ...................................... 8 15 45 27 33 8 11 1

Washington ............................... 6 19 41 35 37 16 9 9

West Virginia ............................ 2 2 7 7 9 2 2 2 ( )

Wisconsin ................................. 4 9 33 33 29 9 3 3

Wyoming ................................... 3 () 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

125
Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status

and State Total Mining andLogging

Construction

Manufacturing Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

Total utilities Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Unemployment rate

 

Alabama ................................... 9.7 2 ( ) 21.5 10.0 9.1 11.6 8.0 4.4

Alaska ....................................... 7.7 2 ( ) 14.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 7.5 5.7

Arizona ..................................... 9.6 2 ( ) 18.1 7.2 6.0 10.4 9.4 8.6

Arkansas ................................... 7.8 2 ( ) 13.4 7.3 7.4 7.2 9.7 8.0

California .................................. 11.3 8.9 23.9 12.7 12.6 13.0 12.3 8.7

Colorado ................................... 8.2 5.9 15.7 9.3 8.1 11.4 7.9 4.0

Connecticut ............................... 8.5 2 ( ) 15.7 7.6 7.6 7.6 10.7 10.4

Delaware .................................. 7.8 2 ( ) 12.0 10.5 12.5 9.4 10.4 6.3

District of Columbia .................. 8.5 2 ( ) 20.7 14.5 17.1 11.7 22.0 9.3

Florida ....................................... 10.1 2 ( ) 20.2 11.9 11.4 13.4 10.5 11.4

Georgia ..................................... 9.8 2 ( ) 15.0 14.9 16.9 12.6 8.5 10.7

Hawaii ....................................... 6.2 2 ( ) 14.9 6.5 4.4 8.5 5.8 7.5

Idaho ......................................... 8.4 2 ( ) 20.7 8.7 8.9 8.5 7.3 6.4

Illinois ........................................ 9.4 2 ( ) 25.7 10.3 11.5 8.6 8.9 6.9

Indiana ...................................... 9.7 2 ( ) 24.3 10.2 11.1 7.4 10.0 8.5

Iowa .......................................... 5.7 2 ( ) 12.0 7.3 7.5 7.1 5.5 2.5

Kansas ...................................... 7.0 2 ( ) 14.2 8.5 8.7 8.2 8.2 3.7

Kentucky ................................... 9.7 2 ( ) 16.3 12.9 14.4 9.9 9.6 6.1

Louisiana .................................. 7.0 9.2 10.3 5.9 6.6 5.5 6.7 6.0

Maine ........................................ 7.7 2 ( ) 16.4 8.7 10.4 5.7 8.6 6.5

Maryland ................................... 7.2 2 ( ) 14.4 10.1 7.8 13.5 10.0 5.9

Massachusetts .......................... 8.1 2 ( ) 15.5 8.7 9.0 8.0 9.0 6.6

Michigan ................................... 11.3 2 ( ) 24.8 14.5 16.0 8.9 12.6 12.4

Minnesota ................................. 6.8 2 ( ) 14.9 7.8 7.8 7.8 6.4 5.9

Mississippi ................................ 9.8 8.2 18.7 13.3 11.8 17.1 11.1 5.9

Missouri .................................... 8.9 2 ( ) 16.5 8.4 8.2 8.6 9.5 9.7

Montana .................................... 7.3 2 ( ) 14.1 10.8 11.3 10.2 9.4 3.6

Nebraska .................................. 4.4 2 ( ) 8.1 4.4 3.4 5.1 4.7 1.7

Nevada ..................................... 13.5 2.0 40.7 10.4 10.4 10.5 12.2 7.5

New Hampshire ........................ 5.5 2 ( ) 16.0 5.1 5.2 4.6 5.0 5.8

New Jersey ............................... 8.8 2 ( ) 16.3 11.5 14.9 8.7 10.4 6.3

New Mexico .............................. 8.0 5.1 21.1 7.8 7.9 7.6 11.8 3.7

New York .................................. 7.7 2 ( ) 13.5 10.1 9.3 11.1 8.8 6.2

North Carolina .......................... 9.8 2 ( ) 21.6 13.0 14.3 11.7 9.0 8.2

North Dakota ............................ 3.5 2 ( ) 7.9 4.5 4.4 2 ( ) 3.9 2.2

Ohio .......................................... 9.3 2 ( ) 20.5 10.2 11.6 7.5 9.4 8.9

Oklahoma ................................. 6.6 6.3 13.5 8.6 9.9 5.6 5.1 3.6

Oregon ...................................... 10.6 2 ( ) 26.0 11.5 12.8 8.8 10.8 9.0

Pennsylvania ............................ 8.0 4.6 17.0 10.4 11.0 9.5 7.9 5.8

Rhode Island ............................ 10.4 2 ( ) 20.6 13.5 13.2 14.1 12.3 6.4

South Carolina .......................... 10.1 2 ( ) 23.2 14.0 11.7 16.9 10.7 3.5

South Dakota ............................ 4.8 2 ( ) 8.7 4.8 4.1 6.1 4.8 2.2

Tennessee ................................ 8.7 2 ( ) 18.3 13.2 14.7 9.4 9.4 5.6

Texas ........................................ 7.4 8.6 11.8 7.1 7.8 6.2 7.8 5.9

Utah .......................................... 7.5 6.1 17.5 7.1 7.2 7.0 6.7 8.4

Vermont .................................... 5.8 2 ( ) 12.5 6.5 4.8 10.1 5.1 2.9

Virginia ...................................... 6.8 2 ( ) 12.7 9.4 11.1 7.0 8.9 4.7

Washington ............................... 9.5 2 ( ) 21.8 12.3 13.7 8.8 8.5 7.9

West Virginia ............................ 8.3 6.0 19.4 12.2 11.2 13.7 10.3 4.9

Wisconsin ................................. 8.1 2 ( ) 17.3 9.1 10.5 6.6 7.8 9.8

Wyoming ................................... 6.3 5.5 10.9 8.7 10.5 6.4 5.8 4.7

See footnotes at end of table.

126
Table 19. States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status

and State Information Financialactivities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

Unemployment rate

 

Alabama ................................... .7 6.7 11.1 5.7 22.5 8.6 2.6 11.5

Alaska ....................................... 2 ( ) 6.9 9.3 3.6 11.3 8.2 4.2 2 ( )

Arizona ..................................... 6.6 4.5 14.3 6.6 12.5 10.1 3.0 2 ( )

Arkansas ................................... 2.9 4.7 11.2 4.1 13.5 3.6 3.7 4.5

California .................................. 14.3 9.4 10.3 7.0 12.4 9.7 4.1 21.7

Colorado ................................... 6.5 8.3 10.4 4.2 11.1 7.4 4.2 6.4

Connecticut ............................... 6.6 5.4 9.2 5.3 12.6 8.9 5.9 2 ( )

Delaware .................................. 11.7 5.7 6.7 4.6 9.4 8.7 3.6 14.4

District of Columbia .................. 4.3 8.2 7.0 8.9 13.5 4.6 2.9 2 ( )

Florida ....................................... 10.8 7.6 11.6 5.6 11.3 8.3 5.7 13.0

Georgia ..................................... 9.3 7.8 9.3 6.0 13.1 12.4 4.4 11.7

Hawaii ....................................... 8.7 2.7 9.0 3.7 5.4 3.3 3.1 8.5

Idaho ......................................... 16.7 5.0 10.5 2.9 10.9 7.2 6.2 9.8

Illinois ........................................ 5.9 7.0 11.6 4.8 12.1 8.0 5.1 12.4

Indiana ...................................... 6.1 4.6 11.8 6.1 14.0 5.1 3.1 5.2

Iowa .......................................... 5.5 1.6 9.8 4.0 9.0 3.2 2.4 1.8

Kansas ...................................... 10.2 3.5 9.8 3.9 9.1 9.2 2.8 2.2

Kentucky ................................... 2.8 4.4 16.9 4.1 12.4 14.9 6.2 6.7

Louisiana .................................. 5.4 4.0 7.9 4.6 14.3 8.5 2.1 3.3

Maine ........................................ 5.2 4.9 7.2 3.5 14.3 5.3 2.4 16.3

Maryland ................................... 9.4 6.7 6.3 4.5 10.5 5.7 1.9 6.6

Massachusetts .......................... 13.2 7.7 9.0 4.6 12.5 6.6 4.7 2 ( )

Michigan ................................... 14.4 7.3 14.6 4.8 14.8 8.6 3.7 7.2

Minnesota ................................. 3.9 5.0 8.6 3.9 8.5 8.5 5.2 5.9

Mississippi ................................ 13.7 5.6 7.1 5.5 13.5 8.3 8.6 11.0

Missouri .................................... 7.2 6.8 13.7 4.7 11.3 8.9 4.5 8.5

Montana .................................... 3.3 6.3 7.3 4.3 8.6 4.6 2.5 7.1

Nebraska .................................. 2 ( ) 2.6 6.1 3.4 7.4 5.5 3.2 2.0

Nevada ..................................... 17.8 13.4 16.5 10.4 9.2 9.4 5.7 8.8

New Hampshire ........................ 8.0 4.9 4.5 2.7 9.7 4.8 2.9 5.2

New Jersey ............................... 8.2 7.0 11.3 5.1 9.5 9.2 4.4 2 ( )

New Mexico .............................. 7.0 3.8 6.4 4.2 9.6 8.8 5.3 7.5

New York .................................. 6.2 6.5 9.7 5.0 10.7 7.8 3.2 9.2

North Carolina .......................... 7.1 7.6 12.0 4.4 13.1 7.6 3.2 8.8

North Dakota ............................ 2 ( ) 1.9 4.4 2.6 5.3 1.3 1.5 1.8

Ohio .......................................... 8.2 3.8 11.8 5.2 13.4 7.6 4.8 1.0

Oklahoma ................................. 4.7 5.8 11.1 4.7 10.0 4.9 .7 3.6

Oregon ...................................... 14.7 11.7 9.8 5.0 11.9 12.5 2.7 11.9

Pennsylvania ............................ 8.9 5.6 9.2 4.4 11.6 5.4 5.3 8.9

Rhode Island ............................ 12.0 8.5 11.8 5.4 15.7 6.9 3.0 2 ( )

South Carolina .......................... 8.3 5.4 10.1 5.6 15.8 4.9 4.7 4.6

South Dakota ............................ 6.4 1.6 10.3 2.9 7.7 3.2 6.3 3.4

Tennessee ................................ 4.2 8.6 9.0 3.6 12.2 5.1 4.9 6.8

Texas ........................................ 11.6 4.4 7.1 4.9 12.0 7.7 4.5 5.5

Utah .......................................... 9.0 7.7 10.4 2.7 10.9 4.8 3.1 5.7

Vermont .................................... 5.4 5.2 6.1 3.0 10.2 7.1 4.5 5.0

Virginia ...................................... 9.6 6.3 7.3 3.3 9.4 4.2 2.9 2.4

Washington ............................... 7.5 9.3 9.2 5.1 10.5 10.3 4.3 10.9

West Virginia ............................ 11.6 7.0 10.9 3.4 14.3 6.4 2.9 2 ( )

Wisconsin ................................. 7.7 4.4 12.1 4.7 11.4 7.1 2.5 5.4

Wyoming ................................... 7.9 4.7 7.4 4.1 11.5 6.5 3.5 3.6

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS

publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined

by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

3 Fewer than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other industries

not shown separately. Items may not compute to displayed rates

because of rounding.

127

0
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages

Population group

and State

Total employed

Mining

and

Logging

Construction

Manufacturing

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

Number

(in thousands)Percent Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

TOTAL

 

Alabama ......................... 1,952 100.0 .7 7.1 13.6 8.7 4.8 15.1 5.0

Alaska ............................. 331 100.0 3.0 8.2 2.3 .7 1.6 14.7 8.4

Arizona ........................... 2,850 100.0 .2 7.8 7.8 5.7 2.0 15.1 4.2

Arkansas ......................... 1,228 100.0 .7 6.5 13.1 7.1 6.1 16.8 5.5

California ........................ 15,976 100.0 .2 6.2 10.0 6.5 3.5 14.1 4.7

Colorado ......................... 2,482 100.0 .7 7.6 7.7 5.0 2.7 13.6 5.0

Connecticut ..................... 1,719 100.0 .1 5.9 11.0 8.1 2.8 12.4 4.4

Delaware ........................ 392 100.0 .1 7.9 9.6 3.3 6.4 13.7 5.4

District of Columbia ........ 310 100.0 1 ( ) 2.7 1.3 .7 .7 4.8 3.0

Florida ............................. 8,083 100.0 1 ( ) 7.1 5.5 3.9 1.5 14.9 5.6

Georgia ........................... 4,238 100.0 .1 7.4 9.3 4.8 4.5 15.1 6.6

Hawaii ............................. 579 100.0 1 ( ) 8.1 3.0 1.5 1.5 15.4 6.0

Idaho ............................... 691 100.0 .3 6.8 10.0 5.7 4.2 16.2 4.6

Illinois .............................. 5,970 100.0 .3 5.0 11.7 6.7 5.0 14.2 6.3

Indiana ............................ 2,818 100.0 .3 5.8 17.7 12.9 4.7 14.2 4.8

Iowa ................................ 1,571 100.0 .2 6.8 14.2 7.5 6.7 14.6 5.5

Kansas ............................ 1,385 100.0 .5 5.8 11.9 6.5 5.4 12.9 4.7

Kentucky ......................... 1,844 100.0 .9 6.7 12.4 8.2 4.3 13.9 5.8

Louisiana ........................ 1,928 100.0 3.5 7.2 7.3 2.8 4.5 15.7 5.6

Maine .............................. 633 100.0 .1 7.2 8.9 5.5 3.4 16.2 3.9

Maryland ......................... 2,819 100.0 1 ( ) 7.1 4.8 2.9 1.9 11.8 4.5

Massachusetts ................ 3,194 100.0 .1 5.5 9.7 7.1 2.7 13.0 3.7

Michigan ......................... 4,232 100.0 .2 4.7 15.5 12.0 3.4 13.5 4.3

Minnesota ....................... 2,721 100.0 .1 5.4 13.2 8.3 4.9 13.9 5.0

Mississippi ...................... 1,155 100.0 1.4 6.5 14.8 10.6 4.2 13.7 6.0

Missouri .......................... 2,745 100.0 .2 6.9 11.5 7.1 4.3 14.9 5.5

Montana .......................... 452 100.0 1.3 7.8 5.1 3.0 2.1 14.3 4.0

Nebraska ........................ 929 100.0 .1 6.4 12.2 4.9 7.3 15.1 4.9

Nevada ........................... 1,131 100.0 1.0 5.9 4.6 3.2 1.4 13.9 5.2

New Hampshire .............. 702 100.0 .1 6.0 12.8 9.3 3.5 15.5 3.9

New Jersey ..................... 4,100 100.0 .1 5.8 8.4 3.6 4.8 15.1 5.9

New Mexico .................... 843 100.0 2.8 7.6 5.6 3.8 1.8 11.1 4.1

New York ........................ 8,832 100.0 .1 5.9 6.4 3.7 2.7 13.4 5.7

North Carolina ................ 4,094 100.0 1 ( ) 7.4 12.2 6.0 6.3 14.1 4.0

North Dakota .................. 358 100.0 2.1 7.2 6.6 4.6 2.0 14.0 4.8

Ohio ................................ 5,263 100.0 .1 6.2 14.4 9.3 5.1 14.0 4.8

Oklahoma ....................... 1,621 100.0 2.6 6.5 8.3 5.6 2.6 15.6 5.4

Oregon ............................ 1,780 100.0 .2 5.6 11.3 7.6 3.7 15.1 4.4

Pennsylvania .................. 5,774 100.0 .5 6.1 11.5 6.9 4.6 14.5 5.2

Rhode Island .................. 508 100.0 .1 5.5 11.1 7.6 3.5 13.9 3.9

South Carolina ................ 1,899 100.0 .2 5.8 13.4 7.9 5.6 14.6 5.2

South Dakota .................. 420 100.0 .4 6.5 10.5 6.7 3.9 15.3 4.1

Tennessee ...................... 2,788 100.0 .2 6.2 11.7 8.2 3.5 14.6 5.9

Texas .............................. 11,149 100.0 2.1 8.5 9.2 5.3 3.9 14.7 5.8

Utah ................................ 1,271 100.0 2.0 8.2 10.3 6.9 3.4 14.5 4.4

Vermont .......................... 339 100.0 .2 7.8 10.3 7.0 3.3 15.4 4.0

Virginia ............................ 3,800 100.0 .2 6.8 7.4 4.2 3.2 12.7 4.5

Washington ..................... 3,180 100.0 .1 6.6 10.5 7.5 3.0 13.3 4.7

West Virginia .................. 724 100.0 5.0 6.4 7.6 4.7 2.9 13.8 5.8

Wisconsin ....................... 2,813 100.0 .1 5.5 15.5 9.6 5.9 14.9 4.3

Wyoming ......................... 278 100.0 9.8 7.6 3.3 1.8 1.5 12.5 7.3

See footnotes at end of table.

128

0
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture and

related

industries

TOTAL

 

Alabama ......................... 2.0 5.1 9.6 23.3 6.3 5.7 5.2 1.3

Alaska ............................. 2.7 4.5 7.3 22.9 9.1 4.7 10.4 1.8

Arizona ........................... 2.1 8.8 12.6 20.9 9.4 4.5 5.9 .5

Arkansas ......................... 2.1 5.2 7.0 22.6 7.3 5.0 4.3 4.0

California ........................ 3.0 6.7 12.4 21.3 9.5 5.4 4.5 2.1

Colorado ......................... 3.4 6.8 14.5 20.9 9.2 5.2 4.2 .9

Connecticut ..................... 2.4 10.7 12.0 25.4 7.9 4.1 3.5 .3

Delaware ........................ 2.0 9.3 10.2 21.7 8.5 3.7 6.6 1.2

District of Columbia ........ 4.0 6.1 23.8 17.8 9.4 8.6 18.4 1 ( )

Florida ............................. 2.2 7.7 13.0 21.4 11.2 5.3 5.1 .9

Georgia ........................... 2.6 6.2 12.6 20.8 8.8 4.5 5.3 .9

Hawaii ............................. 1.5 6.3 10.7 19.7 15.9 4.4 7.6 1.4

Idaho ............................... 2.0 5.3 9.8 20.7 8.6 4.9 5.3 5.5

Illinois .............................. 2.1 7.8 11.7 22.7 8.2 4.8 4.2 1.0

Indiana ............................ 1.9 4.8 8.1 23.5 8.1 4.8 4.2 1.9

Iowa ................................ 2.0 6.9 7.0 22.9 7.4 4.6 3.7 4.1

Kansas ............................ 2.9 6.4 9.1 25.6 8.2 4.0 4.2 3.7

Kentucky ......................... 2.0 5.7 8.3 24.1 9.4 4.0 4.0 2.7

Louisiana ........................ 1.6 5.8 9.8 23.0 9.3 4.2 5.3 1.8

Maine .............................. 2.0 6.8 8.8 28.2 8.3 4.0 3.6 2.0

Maryland ......................... 2.2 7.1 15.1 23.3 7.8 4.9 10.5 .8

Massachusetts ................ 2.3 7.2 13.3 27.9 7.6 4.9 4.2 .6

Michigan ......................... 1.9 5.4 9.5 25.7 8.8 4.8 4.2 1.6

Minnesota ....................... 2.2 7.1 9.3 24.8 8.5 4.4 3.3 3.0

Mississippi ...................... 1.2 5.1 6.3 24.5 7.4 5.5 5.1 2.6

Missouri .......................... 2.4 7.1 8.9 23.3 8.8 4.4 4.1 2.0

Montana .......................... 1.9 6.4 9.1 23.0 12.6 4.1 4.2 6.2

Nebraska ........................ 1.7 7.4 8.6 24.1 7.0 3.7 4.3 4.4

Nevada ........................... 1.7 6.6 9.7 15.1 25.6 4.9 5.0 .8

New Hampshire .............. 2.1 7.0 11.4 23.7 7.5 5.1 4.0 .8

New Jersey ..................... 3.0 9.0 12.3 23.1 7.9 4.6 4.5 .2

New Mexico .................... 2.1 5.6 11.5 24.1 10.2 4.6 8.8 1.8

New York ........................ 3.0 8.1 10.6 27.6 8.9 4.7 5.2 .4

North Carolina ................ 1.9 6.1 9.3 25.1 9.3 4.8 4.7 1.2

North Dakota .................. 1.7 6.3 6.3 25.1 8.5 4.2 5.7 7.4

Ohio ................................ 1.8 5.7 9.5 24.5 9.1 4.5 4.0 1.2

Oklahoma ....................... 1.7 5.5 8.6 22.6 8.3 5.4 6.5 2.8

Oregon ............................ 1.8 5.8 11.2 21.8 9.7 4.3 4.9 4.0

Pennsylvania .................. 1.8 6.8 9.5 24.2 9.0 4.7 4.6 1.6

Rhode Island .................. 1.7 6.7 10.2 27.9 9.9 4.8 4.0 .3

South Carolina ................ 2.1 5.6 9.2 22.0 9.9 5.6 5.0 1.4

South Dakota .................. 1.6 7.6 5.3 23.3 9.2 3.9 4.1 8.0

Tennessee ...................... 1.9 5.3 9.9 23.1 9.9 5.2 4.5 1.6

Texas .............................. 2.0 6.4 10.7 21.2 7.9 5.3 4.7 1.5

Utah ................................ 2.4 6.6 10.6 20.8 7.7 5.3 6.1 1.2

Vermont .......................... 1.8 4.6 8.4 27.7 8.0 4.0 5.1 2.9

Virginia ............................ 2.1 6.0 15.1 20.7 8.5 5.1 9.5 1.4

Washington ..................... 2.3 5.8 12.8 20.8 9.8 4.4 6.3 2.4

West Virginia .................. 1.8 4.1 8.3 26.2 7.6 4.4 8.4 .7

Wisconsin ....................... 1.7 7.0 8.6 24.1 8.1 4.4 3.9 2.1

Wyoming ......................... 1.8 4.2 6.0 22.4 9.1 4.0 7.2 4.8

See footnotes at end of table.

129
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State

Total employed

Mining

and

Logging

Construction

Manufacturing

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

Number

(in thousands)Percent Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Men

 

Alabama ......................... 1,008 100.0 1.3 12.2 19.2 12.8 6.5 15.1 8.2

Alaska ............................. 176 100.0 5.2 13.2 2.9 .9 2.0 15.2 12.4

Arizona ........................... 1,554 100.0 .4 13.2 10.4 8.4 2.0 14.7 5.4

Arkansas ......................... 650 100.0 1.2 11.3 17.4 10.5 7.0 17.3 8.2

California ........................ 8,705 100.0 .3 10.5 12.6 8.6 4.0 14.8 6.6

Colorado ......................... 1,349 100.0 1.1 12.7 10.5 6.9 3.6 14.1 7.5

Connecticut ..................... 892 100.0 .1 10.6 15.4 11.9 3.5 12.9 6.1

Delaware ........................ 200 100.0 .2 13.9 13.6 5.2 8.4 14.4 7.5

District of Columbia ........ 153 100.0 1 ( ) 4.8 1.7 1.0 .7 5.5 4.1

Florida ............................. 4,220 100.0 1 ( ) 12.3 7.5 5.6 1.9 15.7 8.4

Georgia ........................... 2,239 100.0 .1 12.4 12.9 6.8 6.0 14.8 9.4

Hawaii ............................. 302 100.0 1 ( ) 14.0 3.8 2.0 1.8 13.8 8.3

Idaho ............................... 377 100.0 .5 11.6 13.0 7.9 5.1 16.9 6.2

Illinois .............................. 3,169 100.0 .5 8.4 16.3 10.0 6.3 14.9 9.5

Indiana ............................ 1,488 100.0 .4 10.0 24.4 18.4 6.0 14.7 7.3

Iowa ................................ 818 100.0 .3 11.7 19.2 10.9 8.3 15.6 7.9

Kansas ............................ 731 100.0 .9 10.5 16.6 9.2 7.4 13.9 6.9

Kentucky ......................... 959 100.0 1.7 11.7 17.2 11.8 5.4 13.5 9.1

Louisiana ........................ 1,002 100.0 6.3 12.1 11.5 4.4 7.1 15.6 8.7

Maine .............................. 319 100.0 .1 13.4 13.5 8.9 4.6 18.0 6.2

Maryland ......................... 1,451 100.0 .1 12.5 6.5 4.0 2.5 12.1 6.8

Massachusetts ................ 1,618 100.0 .1 10.1 13.3 10.1 3.2 14.7 5.0

Michigan ......................... 2,180 100.0 .2 8.5 22.5 18.2 4.4 14.0 6.3

Minnesota ....................... 1,411 100.0 .1 9.0 17.9 11.5 6.4 15.4 7.2

Mississippi ...................... 590 100.0 2.6 11.5 19.6 13.8 5.8 12.8 9.3

Missouri .......................... 1,399 100.0 .3 12.6 16.2 10.5 5.7 15.9 8.8

Montana .......................... 234 100.0 2.1 13.8 7.3 4.6 2.7 14.7 5.9

Nebraska ........................ 479 100.0 .1 11.2 16.4 7.0 9.3 15.7 7.6

Nevada ........................... 624 100.0 1.7 9.8 5.7 4.0 1.7 12.7 7.6

New Hampshire .............. 364 100.0 .1 10.9 17.1 13.0 4.1 17.0 5.7

New Jersey ..................... 2,183 100.0 .1 9.7 10.5 5.1 5.5 15.2 8.6

New Mexico .................... 443 100.0 5.0 12.7 8.0 5.3 2.7 10.4 5.8

New York ........................ 4,589 100.0 .1 10.6 8.3 5.2 3.1 14.7 8.3

North Carolina ................ 2,126 100.0 1 ( ) 13.1 16.2 8.7 7.5 15.3 6.0

North Dakota .................. 189 100.0 3.7 12.3 9.4 6.8 2.6 14.9 7.3

Ohio ................................ 2,691 100.0 .3 10.9 21.0 14.4 6.6 14.1 7.3

Oklahoma ....................... 859 100.0 4.0 11.2 12.4 9.0 3.4 17.0 8.1

Oregon ............................ 928 100.0 .4 9.4 15.8 11.4 4.4 15.3 6.5

Pennsylvania .................. 3,031 100.0 .8 10.6 15.9 10.5 5.4 14.8 7.8

Rhode Island .................. 256 100.0 .1 10.0 15.2 10.7 4.5 14.6 5.7

South Carolina ................ 970 100.0 .3 10.0 19.7 12.0 7.6 13.6 7.9

South Dakota .................. 217 100.0 .7 11.8 14.2 9.0 5.2 16.3 6.4

Tennessee ...................... 1,456 100.0 .4 10.8 15.9 11.6 4.3 14.6 8.4

Texas .............................. 6,181 100.0 3.0 14.3 12.5 7.3 5.2 14.8 8.0

Utah ................................ 708 100.0 3.2 12.6 13.4 9.5 4.0 13.8 5.7

Vermont .......................... 173 100.0 .4 13.9 13.3 9.8 3.5 16.3 6.2

Virginia ............................ 1,961 100.0 .3 11.9 10.6 6.4 4.2 13.3 6.6

Washington ..................... 1,666 100.0 .2 11.5 14.5 10.8 3.7 13.2 6.8

West Virginia .................. 387 100.0 9.1 11.0 10.9 6.6 4.3 13.6 8.3

Wisconsin ....................... 1,446 100.0 .1 9.6 21.7 14.1 7.6 16.1 6.5

Wyoming ......................... 150 100.0 15.6 12.5 4.8 2.9 2.0 12.1 10.7

See footnotes at end of table.

130
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture and

related

industries

Men

 

Alabama ......................... 2.6 3.2 11.6 8.8 5.8 4.7 5.0 2.4

Alaska ............................. 2.7 3.5 7.7 11.5 8.1 4.5 10.4 2.5

Arizona ........................... 2.0 8.0 14.9 10.5 8.8 4.5 6.4 .8

Arkansas ......................... 2.2 3.0 7.5 9.1 6.3 5.9 4.5 6.1

California ........................ 3.6 5.6 14.2 11.2 8.9 4.6 4.4 2.7

Colorado ......................... 3.7 6.3 15.5 9.9 9.2 4.4 3.9 1.2

Connecticut ..................... 2.8 10.0 13.7 13.2 7.6 3.6 3.7 .3

Delaware ........................ 2.2 8.0 11.5 10.1 7.7 2.5 6.8 1.6

District of Columbia ........ 4.7 6.2 27.1 11.4 8.9 7.5 18.1 1 ( )

Florida ............................. 2.7 6.9 14.2 10.1 10.8 4.9 5.5 1.2

Georgia ........................... 2.5 5.4 14.4 9.0 7.8 4.5 5.3 1.4

Hawaii ............................. 1.6 5.0 13.4 11.1 15.3 4.4 7.5 1.9

Idaho ............................... 2.1 4.5 10.7 9.9 7.7 4.5 4.8 7.6

Illinois .............................. 2.1 7.6 12.8 11.2 7.0 3.8 4.4 1.5

Indiana ............................ 1.2 3.5 8.1 11.5 6.7 5.1 4.5 2.6

Iowa ................................ 2.3 4.6 6.5 10.8 6.3 4.5 3.7 6.4

Kansas ............................ 3.3 4.9 10.3 12.7 7.5 3.6 3.6 5.4

Kentucky ......................... 2.0 4.4 8.8 11.1 8.3 3.8 4.6 3.9

Louisiana ........................ 1.9 4.7 9.8 9.2 7.6 4.1 5.8 2.8

Maine .............................. 2.6 5.7 10.0 13.2 6.5 3.6 3.9 3.3

Maryland ......................... 2.7 6.3 17.2 12.0 7.9 4.4 10.3 1.1

Massachusetts ................ 2.3 6.5 16.4 15.5 6.8 3.7 4.9 .7

Michigan ......................... 2.1 4.9 10.3 12.4 7.7 4.5 4.1 2.4

Minnesota ....................... 2.5 6.8 10.0 11.5 7.8 3.8 3.4 4.7

Mississippi ...................... 1.3 3.7 7.0 10.7 6.2 5.8 5.5 4.2

Missouri .......................... 2.6 5.6 9.4 10.1 7.9 4.4 3.6 2.7

Montana .......................... 2.2 4.4 9.8 10.8 11.2 4.3 4.4 9.0

Nebraska ........................ 1.7 6.7 9.5 10.8 6.4 3.2 4.1 6.6

Nevada ........................... 2.3 6.0 10.3 8.1 25.1 4.8 4.9 .9

New Hampshire .............. 2.5 6.3 13.2 11.2 6.5 4.2 4.4 1.0

New Jersey ..................... 3.6 9.1 13.6 12.0 7.9 4.1 5.1 .3

New Mexico .................... 2.5 5.0 13.7 13.1 8.4 4.1 8.7 2.6

New York ........................ 3.3 8.6 11.8 13.7 9.7 4.4 6.0 .6

North Carolina ................ 2.1 5.0 11.0 11.4 8.2 4.3 5.4 1.9

North Dakota .................. 1.9 5.7 7.1 11.1 6.7 4.1 4.9 11.0

Ohio ................................ 1.8 4.5 10.8 10.4 8.1 4.6 4.6 1.7

Oklahoma ....................... 1.9 3.6 8.9 9.7 7.2 5.4 6.6 3.9

Oregon ............................ 2.2 4.2 12.1 11.3 9.0 3.8 4.6 5.5

Pennsylvania .................. 2.0 5.6 10.6 12.3 8.3 4.3 4.8 2.2

Rhode Island .................. 2.0 5.2 12.4 16.0 8.6 4.8 4.9 .5

South Carolina ................ 2.3 4.9 9.8 8.6 9.2 5.7 5.8 2.3

South Dakota .................. 2.0 5.6 5.4 10.8 7.4 3.6 3.8 12.1

Tennessee ...................... 2.2 4.6 9.9 10.4 9.9 4.8 5.4 2.6

Texas .............................. 2.3 4.9 11.5 10.0 7.0 5.0 4.6 2.1

Utah ................................ 2.5 6.5 11.0 11.9 6.2 5.0 6.8 1.3

Vermont .......................... 2.1 3.8 9.7 13.8 7.7 3.6 5.1 4.0

Virginia ............................ 2.2 4.9 17.7 8.6 6.8 4.4 10.4 2.1

Washington ..................... 2.4 5.7 13.8 9.5 8.4 4.2 6.2 3.7

West Virginia .................. 2.4 3.3 8.9 12.4 6.5 4.0 8.8 .9

Wisconsin ....................... 1.8 5.3 9.9 11.0 7.2 3.9 4.1 2.8

Wyoming ......................... 1.8 2.5 6.1 9.8 6.1 4.3 7.3 6.3

See footnotes at end of table.

131
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State

Total employed

Mining

and

Logging

Construction

Manufacturing

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

Number

(in thousands)Percent Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Women

 

Alabama ......................... 943 100.0 .1 1.7 7.5 4.4 3.1 15.1 1.5

Alaska ............................. 155 100.0 .5 2.4 1.6 .5 1.1 14.3 3.7

Arizona ........................... 1,296 100.0 1 ( ) 1.4 4.5 2.6 2.0 15.5 2.9

Arkansas ......................... 577 100.0 1 ( ) 1.2 8.2 3.2 5.1 16.2 2.4

California ........................ 7,271 100.0 1 ( ) 1.1 6.9 4.0 2.9 13.2 2.3

Colorado ......................... 1,133 100.0 .3 1.6 4.4 2.8 1.6 12.9 2.1

Connecticut ..................... 827 100.0 .1 .9 6.2 4.1 2.1 11.8 2.5

Delaware ........................ 192 100.0 1 ( ) 1.6 5.6 1.2 4.3 12.8 3.2

District of Columbia ........ 157 100.0 1 ( ) .7 1.0 .3 .7 4.0 2.0

Florida ............................. 3,863 100.0 1 ( ) 1.4 3.2 2.1 1.1 14.0 2.6

Georgia ........................... 2,000 100.0 1 ( ) 1.7 5.3 2.5 2.7 15.4 3.5

Hawaii ............................. 278 100.0 1 ( ) 1.6 2.1 .9 1.2 17.1 3.5

Idaho ............................... 314 100.0 1 ( ) 1.2 6.3 3.2 3.1 15.4 2.6

Illinois .............................. 2,801 100.0 1 ( ) 1.2 6.6 3.0 3.6 13.3 2.8

Indiana ............................ 1,330 100.0 .1 1.1 10.2 6.9 3.3 13.7 2.0

Iowa ................................ 754 100.0 1 ( ) 1.4 8.8 3.8 5.1 13.4 2.9

Kansas ............................ 655 100.0 .2 .6 6.6 3.4 3.2 11.8 2.2

Kentucky ......................... 886 100.0 1 ( ) 1.2 7.3 4.2 3.1 14.5 2.3

Louisiana ........................ 927 100.0 .5 1.8 2.7 1.1 1.6 15.9 2.3

Maine .............................. 314 100.0 .1 .9 4.2 2.1 2.1 14.5 1.6

Maryland ......................... 1,368 100.0 1 ( ) 1.4 3.0 1.7 1.3 11.4 2.0

Massachusetts ................ 1,576 100.0 1 ( ) .8 6.0 3.9 2.1 11.2 2.4

Michigan ......................... 2,052 100.0 .1 .7 8.0 5.5 2.5 13.0 2.1

Minnesota ....................... 1,310 100.0 1 ( ) 1.4 8.1 4.9 3.2 12.2 2.6

Mississippi ...................... 564 100.0 .3 1.3 9.7 7.2 2.5 14.7 2.5

Missouri .......................... 1,347 100.0 .1 1.0 6.6 3.6 2.9 13.9 2.1

Montana .......................... 218 100.0 .4 1.3 2.7 1.2 1.5 13.9 1.9

Nebraska ........................ 450 100.0 .1 1.4 7.7 2.6 5.1 14.5 2.1

Nevada ........................... 507 100.0 .3 1.0 3.3 2.2 1.1 15.3 2.3

New Hampshire .............. 338 100.0 1 ( ) .8 8.2 5.2 2.9 13.9 1.9

New Jersey ..................... 1,917 100.0 1 ( ) 1.3 5.9 1.9 4.0 14.9 2.8

New Mexico .................... 400 100.0 .4 2.0 2.9 2.1 .8 11.8 2.2

New York ........................ 4,242 100.0 1 ( ) .9 4.4 2.1 2.3 12.0 2.8

North Carolina ................ 1,968 100.0 1 ( ) 1.1 7.9 3.0 4.9 12.7 1.7

North Dakota .................. 169 100.0 .3 1.5 3.4 2.0 1.4 13.1 2.0

Ohio ................................ 2,572 100.0 1 ( ) 1.3 7.6 4.0 3.6 14.0 2.2

Oklahoma ....................... 761 100.0 1.1 1.2 3.6 1.8 1.8 14.0 2.4

Oregon ............................ 852 100.0 1 ( ) 1.5 6.4 3.5 2.9 14.9 2.2

Pennsylvania .................. 2,743 100.0 .1 1.0 6.6 3.0 3.6 14.1 2.4

Rhode Island .................. 251 100.0 1 ( ) 1.0 6.9 4.4 2.6 13.2 2.1

South Carolina ................ 930 100.0 1 ( ) 1.3 6.9 3.5 3.4 15.7 2.5

South Dakota .................. 203 100.0 .1 1.0 6.6 4.2 2.4 14.3 1.7

Tennessee ...................... 1,332 100.0 1 ( ) 1.2 7.1 4.4 2.7 14.5 3.1

Texas .............................. 4,967 100.0 1.0 1.3 5.1 2.8 2.3 14.6 3.0

Utah ................................ 564 100.0 .5 2.6 6.3 3.6 2.7 15.3 2.7

Vermont .......................... 166 100.0 .1 1.4 7.2 4.1 3.1 14.4 1.7

Virginia ............................ 1,839 100.0 1 ( ) 1.4 4.0 1.9 2.2 12.1 2.4

Washington ..................... 1,514 100.0 1 ( ) 1.3 6.2 3.8 2.4 13.4 2.5

West Virginia .................. 336 100.0 .4 1.0 3.7 2.4 1.3 14.0 2.9

Wisconsin ....................... 1,368 100.0 1 ( ) 1.2 9.0 4.9 4.0 13.7 2.0

Wyoming ......................... 128 100.0 3.0 1.8 1.6 .6 1.0 13.0 3.3

See footnotes at end of table.

132

0
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture and

related

industries

Women

 

Alabama ......................... 1.3 7.2 7.5 38.8 7.0 6.8 5.4 .1

Alaska ............................. 2.6 5.7 6.9 35.9 10.1 4.9 10.4 1.1

Arizona ........................... 2.3 9.8 10.0 33.4 10.1 4.5 5.4 .3

Arkansas ......................... 2.0 7.6 6.5 37.7 8.4 3.9 4.0 1.7

California ........................ 2.3 8.1 10.2 33.5 10.1 6.3 4.6 1.3

Colorado ......................... 3.1 7.5 13.3 34.1 9.3 6.2 4.6 .7

Connecticut ..................... 1.9 11.4 10.3 38.4 8.1 4.6 3.3 .3

Delaware ........................ 1.9 10.6 8.9 33.8 9.4 4.9 6.5 .8

District of Columbia ........ 3.3 5.9 20.6 24.1 9.9 9.7 18.7 1 ( )

Florida ............................. 1.7 8.6 11.8 33.9 11.7 5.8 4.8 .6

Georgia ........................... 2.7 7.1 10.6 33.9 10.0 4.4 5.2 .4

Hawaii ............................. 1.4 7.6 7.8 29.1 16.6 4.5 7.6 1.0

Idaho ............................... 1.8 6.3 8.7 33.7 9.7 5.4 6.0 2.9

Illinois .............................. 2.0 7.9 10.6 35.8 9.5 5.9 3.9 .4

Indiana ............................ 2.6 6.1 8.1 36.9 9.7 4.5 3.9 1.1

Iowa ................................ 1.8 9.4 7.5 36.1 8.6 4.7 3.7 1.5

Kansas ............................ 2.4 8.2 7.8 40.0 8.9 4.5 4.9 1.8

Kentucky ......................... 2.0 7.1 7.7 38.1 10.7 4.1 3.4 1.5

Louisiana ........................ 1.4 6.9 9.8 37.9 11.2 4.3 4.7 .7

Maine .............................. 1.4 7.8 7.5 43.5 10.2 4.4 3.2 .8

Maryland ......................... 1.6 7.9 12.8 35.4 7.8 5.3 10.8 .5

Massachusetts ................ 2.3 7.9 10.2 40.7 8.5 6.0 3.5 .5

Michigan ......................... 1.7 5.9 8.6 39.7 10.0 5.2 4.2 .8

Minnesota ....................... 1.8 7.5 8.5 39.1 9.3 5.0 3.3 1.1

Mississippi ...................... 1.0 6.7 5.5 39.0 8.6 5.1 4.7 .9

Missouri .......................... 2.3 8.7 8.4 37.0 9.7 4.5 4.5 1.3

Montana .......................... 1.7 8.6 8.3 36.1 14.1 4.0 4.0 3.1

Nebraska ........................ 1.7 8.1 7.6 38.2 7.7 4.3 4.5 2.1

Nevada ........................... 1.0 7.3 8.9 23.7 26.2 5.0 5.1 .5

New Hampshire .............. 1.7 7.8 9.6 37.3 8.6 6.0 3.6 .6

New Jersey ..................... 2.3 8.9 10.9 35.8 7.9 5.1 3.8 .2

New Mexico .................... 1.7 6.3 9.2 36.3 12.1 5.1 8.9 1.0

New York ........................ 2.6 7.6 9.3 42.7 8.1 5.0 4.4 .1

North Carolina ................ 1.7 7.2 7.6 39.9 10.4 5.4 4.0 .5

North Dakota .................. 1.5 6.9 5.5 40.8 10.5 4.4 6.6 3.3

Ohio ................................ 1.8 7.0 8.3 39.3 10.1 4.4 3.3 .7

Oklahoma ....................... 1.5 7.7 8.3 37.1 9.6 5.5 6.4 1.4

Oregon ............................ 1.3 7.5 10.2 33.3 10.4 4.9 5.1 2.3

Pennsylvania .................. 1.6 8.1 8.3 37.3 9.8 5.2 4.5 .9

Rhode Island .................. 1.5 8.2 7.9 40.0 11.2 4.9 3.2 1 ( )

South Carolina ................ 1.9 6.3 8.6 36.0 10.7 5.5 4.1 .5

South Dakota .................. 1.2 9.7 5.3 36.7 11.1 4.1 4.5 3.6

Tennessee ...................... 1.5 6.2 9.8 37.1 10.0 5.6 3.5 .5

Texas .............................. 1.6 8.3 9.7 35.0 9.1 5.7 4.9 .7

Utah ................................ 2.2 6.8 10.0 32.0 9.5 5.8 5.2 1.0

Vermont .......................... 1.4 5.4 7.0 42.1 8.3 4.4 5.1 1.7

Virginia ............................ 1.9 7.3 12.3 33.5 10.2 5.7 8.5 .7

Washington ..................... 2.2 6.0 11.7 33.3 11.4 4.7 6.4 1.0

West Virginia .................. 1.2 5.1 7.6 42.1 8.8 4.9 7.9 .5

Wisconsin ....................... 1.5 8.8 7.2 37.9 9.0 4.9 3.5 1.3

Wyoming ......................... 1.9 6.1 5.8 37.2 12.6 3.7 7.0 3.0

See footnotes at end of table.

133

0
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State

Total employed

Mining

and

Logging

Construction

Manufacturing

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

Number

(in thousands)Percent Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

White

 

Alabama ......................... 1,466 100.0 .9 8.2 12.7 8.0 4.7 15.6 4.8

Alaska ............................. 258 100.0 3.2 8.9 2.2 .8 1.5 14.8 8.5

Arizona ........................... 2,543 100.0 .2 8.1 7.6 5.6 2.0 15.2 4.0

Arkansas ......................... 1,014 100.0 .7 7.3 11.9 6.4 5.5 17.0 6.0

California ........................ 12,386 100.0 .2 7.1 9.9 6.2 3.6 14.2 4.5

Colorado ......................... 2,289 100.0 .7 8.0 7.8 5.1 2.7 13.6 4.9

Connecticut ..................... 1,471 100.0 .1 6.6 11.1 8.4 2.8 12.5 4.3

Delaware ........................ 296 100.0 .1 9.6 9.6 3.4 6.2 14.0 5.2

District of Columbia ........ 175 100.0 1 ( ) 2.7 1.3 .8 .5 3.1 1.2

Florida ............................. 6,660 100.0 1 ( ) 7.8 5.5 4.0 1.6 14.8 5.3

Georgia ........................... 2,903 100.0 .1 9.3 9.6 5.2 4.4 14.6 5.9

Hawaii ............................. 119 100.0 1 ( ) 9.0 2.9 1.9 1.0 13.2 3.6

Idaho ............................... 655 100.0 .3 7.0 9.9 5.7 4.2 15.9 4.6

Illinois .............................. 4,968 100.0 .3 5.5 12.5 7.1 5.3 14.3 5.9

Indiana ............................ 2,572 100.0 .3 6.2 18.2 13.4 4.7 14.4 4.8

Iowa ................................ 1,487 100.0 .2 7.0 14.0 7.4 6.6 14.7 5.6

Kansas ............................ 1,246 100.0 .6 6.0 11.6 6.4 5.2 12.8 4.9

Kentucky ......................... 1,691 100.0 1.0 7.0 12.1 8.0 4.1 14.4 5.7

Louisiana ........................ 1,359 100.0 4.3 8.7 7.3 3.0 4.3 15.1 5.5

Maine .............................. 612 100.0 .1 7.2 8.8 5.6 3.2 16.1 3.8

Maryland ......................... 1,832 100.0 1 ( ) 9.1 5.3 3.4 1.9 12.2 3.7

Massachusetts ................ 2,810 100.0 .1 5.7 9.3 6.6 2.7 13.5 3.6

Michigan ......................... 3,606 100.0 .2 5.2 15.5 11.9 3.6 13.8 4.3

Minnesota ....................... 2,518 100.0 .1 5.7 12.8 8.0 4.8 14.2 4.8

Mississippi ...................... 780 100.0 1.6 7.8 13.1 9.7 3.4 15.4 6.4

Missouri .......................... 2,390 100.0 .2 7.3 12.1 7.5 4.6 15.1 5.0

Montana .......................... 421 100.0 1.4 8.0 4.9 2.9 2.0 14.4 3.8

Nebraska ........................ 854 100.0 .1 6.8 11.4 4.9 6.6 15.4 5.1

Nevada ........................... 904 100.0 1.1 6.8 5.2 3.8 1.4 13.5 4.7

New Hampshire .............. 672 100.0 .1 6.2 12.3 8.8 3.5 15.5 3.8

New Jersey ..................... 3,177 100.0 .1 6.6 8.7 3.8 4.9 15.5 5.6

New Mexico .................... 719 100.0 2.9 8.2 5.8 3.8 2.0 10.9 4.3

New York ........................ 6,782 100.0 .1 6.8 7.2 4.3 2.9 13.5 4.7

North Carolina ................ 3,082 100.0 1 ( ) 8.5 11.9 6.3 5.6 15.1 3.7

North Dakota .................. 330 100.0 2.1 7.1 6.6 4.6 2.0 14.4 5.0

Ohio ................................ 4,622 100.0 .2 6.6 15.1 9.9 5.2 14.5 4.7

Oklahoma ....................... 1,245 100.0 3.0 6.9 8.1 5.6 2.5 16.2 5.4

Oregon ............................ 1,635 100.0 .2 5.7 10.5 7.0 3.6 15.1 4.6

Pennsylvania .................. 5,133 100.0 .5 6.4 12.0 7.5 4.5 14.6 5.2

Rhode Island .................. 452 100.0 .1 5.7 10.7 7.4 3.3 13.8 4.0

South Carolina ................ 1,395 100.0 .2 6.6 12.9 7.9 5.1 14.8 5.0

South Dakota .................. 395 100.0 .4 6.8 10.2 6.9 3.4 15.7 4.3

Tennessee ...................... 2,274 100.0 .3 7.0 12.7 8.9 3.8 14.4 5.5

Texas .............................. 9,243 100.0 2.2 9.6 8.7 5.2 3.6 14.8 5.6

Utah ................................ 1,196 100.0 1.9 8.3 10.0 6.7 3.2 14.4 4.4

Vermont .......................... 328 100.0 .2 7.8 10.1 6.8 3.2 15.5 4.0

Virginia ............................ 2,821 100.0 .2 7.9 7.2 4.2 2.9 12.6 3.8

Washington ..................... 2,690 100.0 .1 7.1 10.2 7.1 3.1 13.5 4.8

West Virginia .................. 690 100.0 5.2 6.6 7.5 4.6 2.9 13.9 5.9

Wisconsin ....................... 2,602 100.0 .1 5.8 15.4 9.6 5.8 15.5 4.4

Wyoming ......................... 266 100.0 9.8 7.8 3.3 1.8 1.5 12.6 7.4

See footnotes at end of table.

134

0
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture and

related

industries

White

 

Alabama ......................... 1.8 6.0 10.6 22.4 5.2 5.9 4.5 1.4

Alaska ............................. 2.7 4.3 8.0 22.5 8.1 4.6 10.3 1.9

Arizona ........................... 2.1 9.0 12.8 20.5 9.4 4.7 5.8 .6

Arkansas ......................... 2.0 6.1 6.7 21.9 6.7 5.0 4.2 4.5

California ........................ 2.9 6.5 12.7 20.1 9.6 5.5 4.3 2.4

Colorado ......................... 3.5 6.8 14.4 20.8 9.3 5.1 4.1 1.0

Connecticut ..................... 2.3 11.0 11.8 25.0 7.8 4.0 3.3 .4

Delaware ........................ 1.9 8.5 10.7 20.9 8.5 3.5 6.0 1.5

District of Columbia ........ 4.8 5.7 29.3 13.4 9.0 9.4 20.0 1 ( )

Florida ............................. 2.2 8.4 13.6 20.1 10.9 5.4 4.9 1.0

Georgia ........................... 2.3 7.0 12.9 19.1 8.2 4.8 5.0 1.2

Hawaii ............................. 2.7 6.2 13.8 23.0 12.7 4.8 6.6 1.3

Idaho ............................... 1.8 5.5 9.8 21.2 8.2 4.8 5.3 5.6

Illinois .............................. 2.1 7.8 12.1 21.8 8.2 4.7 3.8 1.2

Indiana ............................ 1.7 4.7 8.1 22.7 7.8 4.9 4.2 2.1

Iowa ................................ 2.1 7.0 7.0 22.5 7.3 4.7 3.7 4.3

Kansas ............................ 2.9 6.9 9.1 25.3 7.6 4.2 4.3 4.0

Kentucky ......................... 2.1 5.7 8.5 23.9 8.9 3.8 4.2 2.9

Louisiana ........................ 1.5 6.6 11.0 20.7 8.4 4.6 4.3 2.0

Maine .............................. 2.0 6.8 8.8 28.3 8.3 4.0 3.5 2.1

Maryland ......................... 2.3 7.5 15.8 20.9 7.8 4.7 9.3 1.2

Massachusetts ................ 2.5 7.4 13.4 27.0 7.5 5.1 4.3 .6

Michigan ......................... 1.9 5.5 9.5 24.6 8.8 4.7 4.0 1.9

Minnesota ....................... 2.2 7.1 9.1 24.8 8.4 4.3 3.3 3.2

Mississippi ...................... 1.1 6.0 7.2 22.0 6.2 6.3 4.5 2.5

Missouri .......................... 2.6 7.0 9.3 22.3 8.5 4.3 4.2 2.2

Montana .......................... 2.0 6.4 9.4 22.8 12.2 4.2 4.1 6.4

Nebraska ........................ 1.8 7.3 8.7 24.1 6.9 3.6 4.0 4.8

Nevada ........................... 1.7 6.8 10.3 15.0 23.6 5.2 5.2 .9

New Hampshire .............. 2.2 7.0 11.4 24.1 7.5 5.1 4.1 .8

New Jersey ..................... 2.9 9.2 12.5 21.6 7.5 4.9 4.7 .3

New Mexico .................... 2.0 6.1 12.6 23.3 9.1 4.9 7.8 2.1

New York ........................ 3.2 8.2 10.9 26.5 8.7 4.4 5.3 .5

North Carolina ................ 1.8 6.5 9.9 23.2 8.9 5.0 4.1 1.4

North Dakota .................. 1.8 6.5 6.4 24.9 7.5 4.4 5.2 8.0

Ohio ................................ 1.7 5.8 9.8 23.2 8.8 4.5 3.8 1.3

Oklahoma ....................... 1.5 6.2 8.7 21.5 7.6 5.4 6.1 3.3

Oregon ............................ 1.8 5.9 11.2 22.1 9.7 4.2 4.8 4.0

Pennsylvania .................. 1.8 6.9 9.5 23.2 8.8 4.9 4.5 1.8

Rhode Island .................. 1.8 6.8 10.4 27.6 9.7 4.9 4.2 .3

South Carolina ................ 2.3 6.2 9.8 20.8 9.4 5.8 4.7 1.4

South Dakota .................. 1.7 7.7 5.3 23.2 8.8 3.9 3.8 8.3

Tennessee ...................... 1.8 5.5 9.8 21.7 10.3 5.0 4.1 1.8

Texas .............................. 1.8 6.5 11.0 20.3 7.9 5.2 4.6 1.7

Utah ................................ 2.4 6.7 10.6 21.0 7.7 5.2 6.1 1.1

Vermont .......................... 1.8 4.7 8.3 27.9 7.9 3.9 5.1 2.8

Virginia ............................ 2.3 5.6 15.8 19.8 8.4 5.4 9.1 1.7

Washington ..................... 2.2 5.7 12.3 21.5 8.9 4.5 6.4 2.8

West Virginia .................. 1.8 4.1 8.4 25.9 7.1 4.6 8.3 .7

Wisconsin ....................... 1.7 7.2 8.6 23.4 7.8 4.4 3.6 2.2

Wyoming ......................... 1.8 4.2 6.2 22.4 8.5 4.0 7.2 4.9

See footnotes at end of table.

135
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State

Total employed

Mining

and

Logging

Construction

Manufacturing

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

Number

(in thousands)Percent Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Black or African

American

 

Alabama ......................... 444 100.0 .2 4.2 16.9 11.5 5.4 12.8 5.5

Alaska ............................. 16 100.0 3.2 5.0 1.2 1 ( ) 1.2 11.1 4.9

Arizona ........................... 109 100.0 1 ( ) 3.2 9.4 7.8 1.6 8.8 10.1

Arkansas ......................... 161 100.0 .5 3.0 20.4 10.8 9.6 16.3 3.7

California ........................ 884 100.0 1 ( ) 3.7 6.8 4.2 2.6 12.0 8.3

Colorado ......................... 94 100.0 1 ( ) 3.7 7.2 2.3 4.9 10.6 9.6

Connecticut ..................... 149 100.0 .1 2.7 8.3 5.7 2.6 12.8 6.1

Delaware ........................ 80 100.0 1 ( ) 2.7 8.7 2.9 5.8 12.9 7.0

District of Columbia ........ 119 100.0 1 ( ) 3.0 1.6 .6 1.1 7.4 5.9

Florida ............................. 1,123 100.0 1 ( ) 3.7 3.9 3.0 1.0 15.6 8.5

Georgia ........................... 1,157 100.0 1 ( ) 2.8 8.3 3.5 4.7 16.1 8.5

Hawaii ............................. 17 100.0 1 ( ) 6.2 5.4 5.4 1 ( ) 29.9 8.9

Idaho ............................... 8 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 2.7 2.7 1 ( ) 27.1 10.1

Illinois .............................. 670 100.0 1 ( ) 2.4 7.1 3.5 3.6 13.0 9.9

Indiana ............................ 191 100.0 1 ( ) 2.3 12.5 8.2 4.3 12.4 5.6

Iowa ................................ 34 100.0 1 ( ) 1.4 15.0 5.7 9.3 15.3 5.6

Kansas ............................ 68 100.0 .8 3.8 10.2 4.7 5.5 14.0 2.9

Kentucky ......................... 119 100.0 1 ( ) 2.0 16.5 10.6 5.9 8.9 8.7

Louisiana ........................ 514 100.0 1.9 4.0 7.5 2.1 5.4 17.6 5.6

Maine .............................. 5 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 4.2 1 ( ) 4.2 18.9 17.9

Maryland ......................... 776 100.0 1 ( ) 3.4 3.5 1.6 1.9 10.7 6.8

Massachusetts ................ 201 100.0 1 ( ) 4.5 7.2 6.0 1.2 10.9 7.6

Michigan ......................... 418 100.0 1 ( ) 2.4 12.1 9.9 2.2 12.4 4.7

Minnesota ....................... 86 100.0 1 ( ) 1.3 11.0 5.7 5.3 11.3 11.4

Mississippi ...................... 349 100.0 1.2 3.8 18.5 12.4 6.2 9.1 5.2

Missouri .......................... 279 100.0 1 ( ) 4.0 8.1 5.5 2.6 14.2 8.5

Montana .......................... 3 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Nebraska ........................ 37 100.0 1 ( ) 1.9 19.8 5.0 14.8 12.0 2.8

Nevada ........................... 83 100.0 1 ( ) 2.0 2.5 .8 1.7 16.0 10.5

New Hampshire .............. 8 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 20.4 12.6 7.9 13.9 10.2

New Jersey ..................... 512 100.0 1 ( ) 3.1 6.3 2.9 3.4 13.7 9.9

New Mexico .................... 19 100.0 5.3 2.6 5.9 3.6 2.3 12.8 5.3

New York ........................ 1,299 100.0 1 ( ) 3.0 2.5 1.2 1.3 11.7 9.2

North Carolina ................ 787 100.0 1 ( ) 3.4 14.2 4.9 9.2 11.5 5.1

North Dakota .................. 4 100.0 3.6 6.8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 14.1 1 ( )

Ohio ................................ 504 100.0 1 ( ) 3.6 9.6 5.1 4.5 9.6 6.6

Oklahoma ....................... 107 100.0 1 ( ) 3.6 7.1 3.2 4.0 11.9 8.8

Oregon ............................ 27 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 14.2 14.2 1 ( ) 12.1 3.3

Pennsylvania .................. 470 100.0 .3 3.3 6.9 2.2 4.7 13.5 6.0

Rhode Island .................. 30 100.0 .1 4.4 9.4 5.5 3.8 18.4 3.6

South Carolina ................ 455 100.0 1 ( ) 3.4 14.7 7.8 6.9 13.0 6.1

South Dakota .................. 4 100.0 1 ( ) 4.5 53.9 9.3 44.7 13.5 .7

Tennessee ...................... 438 100.0 1 ( ) 2.8 7.4 4.8 2.6 15.7 8.7

Texas .............................. 1,214 100.0 1.4 3.5 9.0 3.9 5.1 14.1 8.2

Utah ................................ 16 100.0 1.5 1.8 4.2 3.2 1.0 18.0 6.7

Vermont .......................... 2 100.0 1 ( ) 1.6 15.6 5.2 10.4 6.6 4.5

Virginia ............................ 676 100.0 1 ( ) 3.7 9.1 4.4 4.7 14.2 8.3

Washington ..................... 84 100.0 1 ( ) 4.2 15.1 10.1 5.0 9.7 9.2

West Virginia .................. 23 100.0 .4 2.0 8.2 8.2 1 ( ) 11.0 6.1

Wisconsin ....................... 115 100.0 1 ( ) 1.7 13.7 6.8 6.8 6.5 5.4

Wyoming ......................... 3 100.0 1 ( ) 8.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 21.6 2.0

See footnotes at end of table.

136

0
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture and

related

industries

Black or African

American

 

Alabama ......................... 2.8 2.5 6.4 26.2 9.6 4.3 7.8 .8

Alaska ............................. 5.7 8.5 7.5 29.7 7.8 2.9 12.2 .3

Arizona ........................... 2.6 9.2 13.6 28.1 8.0 1.8 5.1 .2

Arkansas ......................... 3.1 1.0 4.7 27.9 8.3 4.7 5.4 1.0

California ........................ 4.2 7.5 9.7 29.2 6.9 4.1 7.5 1 ( )

Colorado ......................... 3.6 4.2 14.8 28.1 6.2 4.2 7.7 1 ( )

Connecticut ..................... 3.1 8.0 8.1 31.8 7.3 3.9 7.7 1 ( )

Delaware ........................ 3.0 11.1 7.0 24.8 9.1 4.2 9.3 .1

District of Columbia ........ 2.4 6.6 15.2 24.6 10.1 7.3 15.9 1 ( )

Florida ............................. 1.9 4.6 9.4 28.3 11.9 4.9 6.6 .6

Georgia ........................... 3.2 4.3 10.8 25.6 10.4 3.4 6.2 .3

Hawaii ............................. 1 ( ) 1.0 11.4 19.1 3.4 1 ( ) 14.8 1 ( )

Idaho ............................... 11.8 4.1 24.8 9.1 4.6 1 ( ) 5.6 1 ( )

Illinois .............................. 2.0 7.3 9.0 28.8 7.9 4.2 8.2 .3

Indiana ............................ 3.2 7.0 6.5 32.3 9.1 3.6 4.6 .7

Iowa ................................ .3 3.7 8.3 29.8 11.8 3.8 5.1 1 ( )

Kansas ............................ 2.2 3.6 9.8 31.6 13.8 2.9 3.9 .6

Kentucky ......................... 1.7 6.9 4.5 24.1 15.7 6.6 2.9 1.4

Louisiana ........................ 1.7 3.5 6.5 30.2 9.7 2.7 8.1 1.0

Maine .............................. 1 ( ) 8.4 5.4 40.3 1.5 1 ( ) 3.4 1 ( )

Maryland ......................... 2.1 6.5 12.4 28.3 6.9 4.9 14.5 .1

Massachusetts ................ .6 3.6 4.9 45.3 7.1 2.6 4.9 .8

Michigan ......................... 2.4 4.9 8.3 30.8 10.0 5.3 6.6 1 ( )

Minnesota ....................... .6 6.3 7.8 31.1 10.4 4.2 4.5 1 ( )

Mississippi ...................... 1.3 3.6 4.5 30.7 9.6 3.7 6.0 2.6

Missouri .......................... 1.6 8.2 7.4 29.1 9.9 4.7 4.0 .3

Montana .......................... 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 10.6 28.1 61.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Nebraska ........................ 1.2 8.1 9.5 25.2 8.7 6.7 4.1 1 ( )

Nevada ........................... 2.7 3.9 7.0 18.7 27.1 5.1 4.5 1 ( )

New Hampshire .............. 1.1 5.1 4.3 21.0 14.7 3.8 5.4 1 ( )

New Jersey ..................... 3.0 6.5 7.4 34.7 5.8 3.7 5.9 1 ( )

New Mexico .................... 3.2 1 ( ) 1.6 36.9 17.8 1 ( ) 8.4 1 ( )

New York ........................ 1.7 6.8 8.6 37.7 7.2 5.7 5.9 1 ( )

North Carolina ................ 2.0 4.7 7.4 31.7 8.4 3.8 7.1 .8

North Dakota .................. 1 ( ) 8.2 15.6 28.9 19.4 2.3 1.2 1 ( )

Ohio ................................ 2.7 5.6 7.8 35.2 9.9 4.7 4.6 1 ( )

Oklahoma ....................... 2.4 2.5 7.9 34.2 9.6 3.8 7.6 .5

Oregon ............................ 1.3 8.0 9.6 27.2 9.9 4.3 9.1 .9

Pennsylvania .................. 2.3 6.0 8.4 34.6 8.9 3.1 6.7 .1

Rhode Island .................. .8 6.4 7.5 31.7 10.4 4.2 3.2 1 ( )

South Carolina ................ 1.6 4.0 8.0 25.7 11.1 5.0 6.1 1.4

South Dakota .................. 1 ( ) 6.5 8.5 9.2 2.7 .4 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Tennessee ...................... 1.6 4.9 9.0 30.7 7.7 4.7 6.6 .1

Texas .............................. 2.9 6.2 8.9 27.1 7.4 4.1 7.2 .2

Utah ................................ .7 9.4 10.4 21.2 8.0 8.9 9.3 1 ( )

Vermont .......................... 3.6 1.4 1.3 31.0 5.4 14.2 8.3 6.5

Virginia ............................ .8 6.8 11.5 25.3 7.5 2.2 9.9 .7

Washington ..................... 2.6 5.2 5.9 29.1 13.5 .3 5.2 1 ( )

West Virginia .................. 2.9 1.3 5.8 28.2 20.5 2.1 11.3 1 ( )

Wisconsin ....................... 2.0 7.5 9.2 39.8 7.9 1.9 4.3 .1

Wyoming ......................... 5.8 3.1 1 ( ) 33.2 17.5 3.1 1 ( ) 4.8

See footnotes at end of table.

137

0
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State

Total employed

Mining

and

Logging

Construction

Manufacturing

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

Number

(in thousands)Percent Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Asian

 

Alabama ......................... 20 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 7.0 7.0 1 ( ) 23.6 1.6

Alaska ............................. 19 100.0 1.0 .6 4.6 .8 3.8 21.7 10.0

Arizona ........................... 62 100.0 1 ( ) 2.4 14.4 14.4 1 ( ) 13.4 1.7

Arkansas ......................... 25 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 11.7 5.7 6.0 12.2 2.9

California ........................ 2,127 100.0 1 ( ) 2.3 12.3 8.9 3.4 14.3 4.4

Colorado ......................... 57 100.0 1 ( ) 2.8 9.2 7.7 1.5 16.0 .9

Connecticut ..................... 78 100.0 .4 .8 14.1 9.4 4.7 9.6 2.9

Delaware ........................ 11 100.0 1 ( ) 1.6 16.1 2.7 13.4 9.6 1.3

District of Columbia ........ 11 100.0 1 ( ) 2.2 .3 1 ( ) .3 3.9 2.4

Florida ............................. 213 100.0 1 ( ) 2.2 8.9 6.4 2.5 12.2 1.6

Georgia ........................... 126 100.0 1 ( ) 2.0 9.8 6.4 3.4 18.7 5.1

Hawaii ............................. 258 100.0 1 ( ) 6.3 3.6 1.3 2.3 14.3 5.4

Idaho ............................... 9 100.0 1 ( ) 5.1 20.3 17.4 2.8 8.8 3.5

Illinois .............................. 265 100.0 1 ( ) 1.6 10.3 7.6 2.7 16.0 5.9

Indiana ............................ 27 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 19.5 6.7 12.8 10.0 .9

Iowa ................................ 30 100.0 .9 1 ( ) 23.6 14.7 8.9 5.5 1.7

Kansas ............................ 31 100.0 1 ( ) 1.2 25.2 15.5 9.8 11.5 1.6

Kentucky ......................... 21 100.0 1 ( ) 8.1 13.2 10.3 2.9 8.0 1 ( )

Louisiana ........................ 29 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 3.4 2.6 .8 16.0 1 ( )

Maine .............................. 5 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 25.2 1 ( ) 25.2 20.6 1 ( )

Maryland ......................... 160 100.0 1 ( ) 2.7 5.8 4.3 1.5 10.8 1.8

Massachusetts ................ 154 100.0 1 ( ) 1.9 20.3 15.5 4.7 7.4 1.1

Michigan ......................... 136 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 23.5 22.5 1.0 7.5 3.9

Minnesota ....................... 71 100.0 1 ( ) 1.2 32.0 25.2 6.8 8.2 4.7

Mississippi ...................... 13 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 18.9 17.6 1.4 23.4 1 ( )

Missouri .......................... 35 100.0 1 ( ) 5.5 7.8 2.4 5.4 14.2 10.0

Montana .......................... 4 100.0 1 ( ) 7.7 14.5 1 ( ) 14.5 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Nebraska ........................ 16 100.0 1 ( ) .5 21.7 7.4 14.3 17.8 1 ( )

Nevada ........................... 92 100.0 1 ( ) .5 2.3 .3 2.0 16.0 4.6

New Hampshire .............. 13 100.0 1 ( ) .5 31.4 25.9 5.4 11.7 1.3

New Jersey ..................... 347 100.0 1 ( ) 1.5 8.6 3.3 5.3 13.5 3.2

New Mexico .................... 22 100.0 1 ( ) 3.8 4.7 4.7 1 ( ) 3.1 .7

New York ........................ 659 100.0 1 ( ) 2.7 5.8 2.3 3.5 16.7 8.3

North Carolina ................ 87 100.0 1 ( ) 4.0 13.9 6.6 7.3 10.9 2.2

North Dakota .................. 3 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 17.5 3.9 13.6 10.1 1 ( )

Ohio ................................ 69 100.0 1 ( ) .9 13.3 6.9 6.5 14.7 3.3

Oklahoma ....................... 35 100.0 1.8 .8 10.6 5.8 4.9 16.8 3.2

Oregon ............................ 58 100.0 1 ( ) 1.5 32.7 24.7 8.0 15.5 1.7

Pennsylvania .................. 109 100.0 1 ( ) .8 8.5 4.3 4.2 12.4 2.3

Rhode Island .................. 16 100.0 1 ( ) 3.0 23.9 14.5 9.4 11.8 2.8

South Carolina ................ 25 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 19.0 8.6 10.4 23.0 1 ( )

South Dakota .................. 4 100.0 1 ( ) 1.3 16.0 4.9 11.1 9.1 1 ( )

Tennessee ...................... 53 100.0 1 ( ) .5 8.5 7.1 1.4 10.4 2.6

Texas .............................. 524 100.0 1.2 2.2 18.3 10.5 7.8 13.7 3.2

Utah ................................ 27 100.0 1 ( ) 3.3 26.8 17.1 9.7 6.5 .8

Vermont .......................... 4 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 20.4 14.3 6.1 11.9 1 ( )

Virginia ............................ 221 100.0 1 ( ) 4.3 6.0 3.3 2.7 10.1 3.2

Washington ..................... 259 100.0 1 ( ) 2.8 14.7 11.6 3.1 11.1 1.5

West Virginia .................. 5 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 21.5 1 ( ) 21.5 16.1 1 ( )

Wisconsin ....................... 50 100.0 1 ( ) 2.6 25.8 19.8 6.0 9.4 1.0

Wyoming ......................... 1 100.0 5.7 1 ( ) 4.7 4.7 1 ( ) 3.5 1 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

138
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture and

related

industries

Asian

 

Alabama ......................... 1 ( ) 10.4 5.7 17.2 9.0 25.6 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Alaska ............................. .8 7.2 5.5 20.9 19.3 4.0 4.4 .2

Arizona ........................... 2.0 4.8 11.0 24.8 11.0 9.8 4.8 1 ( )

Arkansas ......................... .8 1 ( ) 32.8 12.4 15.0 8.7 2.4 1.2

California ........................ 2.9 8.1 11.7 24.3 9.8 5.2 4.0 .7

Colorado ......................... 2.2 6.1 14.5 20.4 12.0 12.4 3.3 1 ( )

Connecticut ..................... 2.8 12.0 22.6 20.8 8.6 4.9 .5 1 ( )

Delaware ........................ .7 18.3 21.4 21.2 3.3 2.9 3.6 1 ( )

District of Columbia ........ 10.1 4.5 26.5 18.2 5.0 8.7 18.3 1 ( )

Florida ............................. 3.4 5.9 11.5 25.7 15.8 7.9 4.0 .9

Georgia ........................... 3.5 4.7 20.8 18.1 8.8 6.2 2.2 1 ( )

Hawaii ............................. 1.1 7.2 9.7 20.1 17.9 4.5 8.2 1.7

Idaho ............................... 1 ( ) 2.3 5.2 6.7 37.1 10.1 1.0 1 ( )

Illinois .............................. 1.9 9.3 12.8 24.7 8.0 8.1 1.4 1 ( )

Indiana ............................ 4.7 .9 6.4 44.7 8.0 2.1 2.8 1 ( )

Iowa ................................ 1.0 6.8 7.6 38.0 10.9 3.6 .5 1 ( )

Kansas ............................ 4.0 2.8 8.1 27.1 13.5 2.3 1.8 .7

Kentucky ......................... 1 ( ) 2.3 8.0 39.8 17.9 1.5 1.2 1 ( )

Louisiana ........................ 5.7 1 ( ) 11.1 7.9 36.6 15.0 4.4 1 ( )

Maine .............................. 1 ( ) 6.8 5.2 13.6 20.2 8.5 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Maryland ......................... 1.7 5.4 19.2 26.8 12.9 6.8 6.1 1 ( )

Massachusetts ................ 1.8 6.2 21.4 24.5 10.1 4.5 .7 1 ( )

Michigan ......................... .2 3.1 12.3 36.5 4.1 6.7 2.1 1 ( )

Minnesota ....................... 1.6 8.5 13.7 18.4 4.3 5.5 2.0 1 ( )

Mississippi ...................... 1 ( ) 2.9 3.0 19.8 14.3 9.7 2.3 5.7

Missouri .......................... 1 ( ) 3.9 1 ( ) 38.5 10.7 9.4 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Montana .......................... 4.5 1 ( ) 16.2 28.5 24.9 3.7 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Nebraska ........................ 1 ( ) 12.8 6.0 23.9 9.6 3.4 4.4 1 ( )

Nevada ........................... .7 6.9 6.2 15.6 41.4 1.9 3.9 1 ( )

New Hampshire .............. 1.2 7.0 20.2 13.5 5.1 7.2 .9 1 ( )

New Jersey ..................... 4.6 12.2 16.9 21.3 12.9 3.1 2.1 .1

New Mexico .................... 2.2 1.2 10.4 46.8 17.3 8.3 1.5 1 ( )

New York ........................ 3.0 10.3 11.6 19.5 14.3 5.6 2.3 1 ( )

North Carolina ................ 1.5 6.6 15.0 18.4 18.3 8.5 .3 .4

North Dakota .................. 1 ( ) 1.2 14.0 36.1 13.6 2.5 5.0 1 ( )

Ohio ................................ 1.8 .4 4.1 40.0 13.4 4.6 3.4 1 ( )

Oklahoma ....................... 1 ( ) .9 7.8 21.1 20.4 14.3 2.3 1 ( )

Oregon ............................ 1.0 3.6 14.2 16.1 4.9 4.8 2.7 1.4

Pennsylvania .................. 1.0 5.2 11.5 29.2 19.8 7.8 1.6 1 ( )

Rhode Island .................. .5 3.8 7.0 27.1 12.9 4.1 3.0 1 ( )

South Carolina ................ 1 ( ) 3.9 5.8 21.1 21.1 6.1 1 ( ) 1 ( )

South Dakota .................. 1 ( ) 15.0 14.3 27.9 7.4 5.6 2.6 .6

Tennessee ...................... 4.7 1.9 10.5 23.5 10.2 19.9 4.6 2.8

Texas .............................. 3.5 5.0 10.2 22.3 9.2 9.6 1.5 1 ( )

Utah ................................ 1 ( ) 6.1 13.5 21.9 9.9 8.3 2.9 1 ( )

Vermont .......................... 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 26.5 16.4 15.9 6.1 1 ( ) 2.7

Virginia ............................ 2.6 10.2 18.0 15.5 10.1 9.0 11.2 1 ( )

Washington ..................... 3.0 7.8 22.4 14.8 14.1 4.7 3.1 1 ( )

West Virginia .................. 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 5.4 51.4 5.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Wisconsin ....................... 1.6 2.0 3.6 27.9 6.4 11.7 7.9 1 ( )

Wyoming ......................... 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 3.1 53.8 18.6 1 ( ) 10.6 1 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

139
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State

Total employed

Mining

and

Logging

Construction

Manufacturing

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

Number

(in thousands)Percent Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity

 

Alabama ......................... 79 100.0 1 ( ) 26.4 30.0 16.3 13.7 5.8 1 ( )

Alaska ............................. 14 100.0 5.5 4.4 1.7 .4 1.3 16.9 4.4

Arizona ........................... 807 100.0 .3 13.0 7.8 5.5 2.3 15.9 4.2

Arkansas ......................... 57 100.0 2.1 14.5 38.1 7.6 30.5 11.6 .3

California ........................ 5,454 100.0 .3 8.7 11.9 6.6 5.3 15.0 5.2

Colorado ......................... 392 100.0 .3 14.6 8.4 4.2 4.3 13.1 5.2

Connecticut ..................... 159 100.0 .1 6.5 10.0 7.3 2.6 10.0 4.6

Delaware ........................ 30 100.0 1 ( ) 15.6 18.1 3.7 14.4 8.8 3.7

District of Columbia ........ 34 100.0 1 ( ) 7.2 .8 .4 .5 4.7 1.7

Florida ............................. 1,726 100.0 1 ( ) 9.8 6.3 4.0 2.4 15.9 6.6

Georgia ........................... 368 100.0 1 ( ) 23.5 13.9 3.9 10.0 9.0 3.5

Hawaii ............................. 41 100.0 1 ( ) 10.7 3.0 1.4 1.5 16.7 4.0

Idaho ............................... 60 100.0 1 ( ) 7.6 20.1 7.9 12.1 10.0 3.1

Illinois .............................. 768 100.0 1 ( ) 4.5 21.7 11.4 10.3 12.1 6.1

Indiana ............................ 131 100.0 1 ( ) 8.7 25.2 11.4 13.8 10.6 1.1

Iowa ................................ 72 100.0 1 ( ) 16.7 30.4 6.6 23.8 10.2 .3

Kansas ............................ 79 100.0 1.1 12.9 21.5 9.2 12.3 9.7 3.2

Kentucky ......................... 68 100.0 1 ( ) 9.5 10.7 7.3 3.5 1.8 3.3

Louisiana ........................ 68 100.0 1 ( ) 26.9 5.9 1.4 4.5 13.0 6.0

Maine .............................. 5 100.0 1 ( ) 4.7 13.4 5.1 8.2 11.2 4.1

Maryland ......................... 231 100.0 1 ( ) 20.4 3.3 1.5 1.8 9.5 3.4

Massachusetts ................ 201 100.0 1 ( ) 4.5 13.6 7.6 6.0 14.0 4.4

Michigan ......................... 166 100.0 1 ( ) 5.8 18.3 10.7 7.6 12.1 1.8

Minnesota ....................... 92 100.0 1 ( ) 5.7 17.9 7.1 10.8 8.8 5.1

Mississippi ...................... 26 100.0 1 ( ) 30.5 19.3 12.1 7.2 5.1 2.0

Missouri .......................... 73 100.0 1 ( ) 18.3 12.1 7.1 5.0 10.6 4.5

Montana .......................... 12 100.0 1 ( ) 8.2 7.2 2.3 4.9 14.6 3.1

Nebraska ........................ 74 100.0 1 ( ) 11.6 38.8 3.1 35.7 11.0 1.8

Nevada ........................... 244 100.0 .7 9.2 5.0 2.8 2.2 10.4 3.3

New Hampshire .............. 12 100.0 1 ( ) 5.0 14.8 9.1 5.8 11.9 7.0

New Jersey ..................... 765 100.0 1 ( ) 8.5 12.9 6.5 6.4 14.5 8.5

New Mexico .................... 340 100.0 3.1 11.6 5.3 3.0 2.3 11.6 4.8

New York ........................ 1,294 100.0 1 ( ) 8.3 6.2 2.9 3.3 14.1 7.1

North Carolina ................ 315 100.0 1 ( ) 28.9 12.2 6.1 6.2 5.8 2.6

North Dakota .................. 3 100.0 8.9 5.0 9.8 9.8 1 ( ) 11.1 1 ( )

Ohio ................................ 127 100.0 1 ( ) 4.9 14.5 8.1 6.4 13.0 2.5

Oklahoma ....................... 110 100.0 1.5 13.5 12.2 9.2 3.1 10.7 2.0

Oregon ............................ 146 100.0 .9 7.7 11.3 6.9 4.4 15.9 3.3

Pennsylvania .................. 239 100.0 1 ( ) 5.3 16.1 4.0 12.0 13.3 4.7

Rhode Island .................. 44 100.0 1 ( ) 6.2 18.0 11.8 6.2 12.7 4.7

South Carolina ................ 63 100.0 .8 27.0 13.0 4.7 8.2 3.3 3.0

South Dakota .................. 10 100.0 1 ( ) 9.0 31.0 5.2 25.8 10.3 .9

Tennessee ...................... 107 100.0 1 ( ) 25.2 7.4 6.8 .6 10.8 3.1

Texas .............................. 3,961 100.0 1.8 13.6 9.2 4.9 4.2 14.4 5.5

Utah ................................ 128 100.0 1.2 13.7 14.7 8.4 6.3 11.0 3.3

Vermont .......................... 3 100.0 1 ( ) 11.2 3.2 3.2 1 ( ) 13.3 12.6

Virginia ............................ 260 100.0 1 ( ) 20.6 4.2 1.8 2.4 10.7 2.3

Washington ..................... 265 100.0 1 ( ) 12.6 9.2 6.2 2.9 14.4 3.3

West Virginia .................. 6 100.0 13.6 1 ( ) 12.8 1 ( ) 12.8 7.8 12.4

Wisconsin ....................... 132 100.0 1 ( ) 5.7 28.5 17.5 11.0 9.5 2.6

Wyoming ......................... 17 100.0 10.0 11.8 3.9 2.7 1.2 14.1 4.0

See footnotes at end of table.

140
Table 20. States: percent distribution of employed persons by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture and

related

industries

Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity

 

Alabama ......................... 1 ( ) 4.1 8.0 5.1 9.3 5.5 4.5 1.3

Alaska ............................. 1.4 5.3 10.4 20.0 17.6 4.1 6.5 1.8

Arizona ........................... 1.6 5.3 10.8 17.2 10.8 5.1 7.1 .8

Arkansas ......................... 1 ( ) 4.4 6.3 8.1 9.6 3.9 1.0 1 ( )

California ........................ 1.9 4.3 10.7 16.6 11.2 6.5 3.6 4.2

Colorado ......................... 2.5 3.8 11.9 15.1 14.1 5.8 3.9 1.2

Connecticut ..................... 1.7 6.4 14.9 22.5 14.2 5.3 3.7 .3

Delaware ........................ 1.2 2.3 12.3 10.8 17.6 3.6 2.7 3.2

District of Columbia ........ 2.0 5.5 27.2 10.4 24.6 7.0 8.7 1 ( )

Florida ............................. 2.1 7.4 12.5 16.9 11.8 5.9 3.4 1.3

Georgia ........................... 1.2 3.9 13.6 9.2 14.7 3.3 2.3 1.9

Hawaii ............................. 1.2 4.9 6.1 21.0 18.4 5.7 7.9 .4

Idaho ............................... 2.1 .6 9.8 11.3 14.7 1.7 2.6 16.3

Illinois .............................. 1.3 5.1 11.9 14.9 14.6 5.2 2.3 .4

Indiana ............................ 1.2 5.1 6.5 12.6 21.0 4.4 1.6 2.2

Iowa ................................ 1 ( ) 4.1 8.6 11.7 11.5 2.6 1.4 2.4

Kansas ............................ 2.4 1.2 11.2 15.0 13.1 4.5 3.1 1.2

Kentucky ......................... .9 3.0 10.2 6.9 29.3 5.1 1 ( ) 19.3

Louisiana ........................ 1 ( ) 4.7 5.0 15.1 14.6 4.9 4.1 1 ( )

Maine .............................. 2.3 4.7 15.3 31.0 9.4 1.6 2.3 1 ( )

Maryland ......................... 1.2 4.7 18.2 12.5 13.0 6.8 5.3 1.8

Massachusetts ................ .4 2.8 10.4 26.0 13.3 5.8 4.1 .7

Michigan ......................... 1.8 4.4 8.8 16.4 13.7 4.5 2.7 9.8

Minnesota ....................... 1.7 4.8 14.4 12.1 18.6 3.6 2.6 4.7

Mississippi ...................... 1 ( ) 6.2 13.2 3.6 9.2 4.6 2.3 3.9

Missouri .......................... 1.4 5.4 12.6 15.9 13.4 1.5 2.1 2.3

Montana .......................... 1 ( ) 1.6 13.8 32.8 13.3 1.0 1 ( ) 4.3

Nebraska ........................ .5 3.4 6.3 8.3 10.2 5.0 2.0 1.0

Nevada ........................... 1.2 3.7 10.0 8.9 35.9 8.1 2.8 .7

New Hampshire .............. 1.4 5.7 13.9 12.5 18.7 3.4 5.9 1 ( )

New Jersey ..................... 1.5 4.8 13.5 14.6 11.9 5.2 3.7 .5

New Mexico .................... 1.4 3.8 12.1 21.8 9.0 5.2 8.9 1.4

New York ........................ 1.7 7.0 8.9 21.8 13.1 7.1 4.5 .2

North Carolina ................ 1.6 5.3 8.1 10.0 14.5 7.6 .9 2.4

North Dakota .................. 1 ( ) 3.7 5.3 24.9 19.7 1 ( ) 6.5 5.1

Ohio ................................ 1.0 3.7 14.2 16.9 21.2 6.1 1.2 .7

Oklahoma ....................... 1 ( ) 6.0 7.4 15.2 17.1 5.8 5.3 3.4

Oregon ............................ 1.1 1.6 13.0 10.5 16.8 3.4 2.6 11.9

Pennsylvania .................. 1.1 3.6 11.9 18.4 14.7 4.1 3.9 3.0

Rhode Island .................. .2 3.5 14.5 20.2 12.9 5.2 1.8 1 ( )

South Carolina ................ 1 ( ) 9.8 10.5 2.9 21.8 .9 3.8 3.2

South Dakota .................. 3.2 10.0 4.0 10.4 6.9 1.9 1.2 11.2

Tennessee ...................... 1 ( ) 3.8 12.9 9.7 15.3 3.3 4.0 4.6

Texas .............................. 1.5 4.4 10.7 19.1 9.9 5.3 3.8 .9

Utah ................................ 1.5 4.5 10.6 16.2 11.7 7.6 3.5 .6

Vermont .......................... 1 ( ) 2.7 9.1 36.5 4.7 1 ( ) 5.6 1.1

Virginia ............................ 1.2 4.9 17.0 12.6 11.4 6.1 7.5 1.3

Washington ..................... 1.0 3.2 7.6 11.9 15.1 3.2 2.9 15.7

West Virginia .................. 1 ( ) 2.5 17.2 14.7 10.1 1 ( ) 8.8 1 ( )

Wisconsin ....................... 1 ( ) 4.1 13.5 16.6 10.4 3.8 2.4 2.8

Wyoming ......................... .6 6.0 6.4 16.7 15.7 3.2 5.0 2.8

1 Less than 0.05 percent.

 NOTE: Totals for summary groups published include other

industries not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups

shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do

not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not

shown. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as

Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified

by ethnicity as well as by race.

141
Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group

and State Total

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Total

Wage

and

salary

Selfemployed Total

Wage and salary workers

Selfemployed Total

Private Government

Total

Private

household

Total Federal

State

and

local

TOTAL

 

Alabama ........................... 1,952 24 15 8 1,927 1,820 1,490 7 331 69 262 107

Alaska .............................. 331 6 4 2 325 302 226 1 77 16 60 23

Arizona ............................. 2,850 16 12 3 2,834 2,604 2,173 12 431 59 372 229

Arkansas .......................... 1,228 50 27 22 1,178 1,113 927 6 186 28 158 64

California .......................... 15,976 329 285 41 15,648 14,174 11,759 149 2,415 345 2,070 1,457

Colorado ........................... 2,482 23 15 8 2,459 2,274 1,945 12 329 60 269 183

Connecticut ....................... 1,719 5 3 2 1,714 1,588 1,359 10 229 27 202 125

Delaware .......................... 392 5 3 1 387 369 309 1 60 11 49 18

District of Columbia ............ 310 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 310 292 211 2 81 58 23 18

Florida .............................. 8,083 72 63 9 8,011 7,551 6,452 43 1,099 181 919 453

Georgia ............................ 4,238 38 29 8 4,201 3,955 3,277 18 678 127 551 242

Hawaii .............................. 579 8 6 2 571 526 422 1 104 32 72 44

Idaho ................................ 691 38 24 13 653 598 490 3 108 13 95 54

Illinois ............................... 5,970 61 29 31 5,909 5,622 4,838 20 785 114 671 283

Indiana ............................. 2,818 55 26 29 2,764 2,636 2,258 9 377 58 319 128

Iowa ................................. 1,571 64 23 40 1,508 1,408 1,159 5 249 27 222 99

Kansas ............................. 1,385 51 15 36 1,334 1,249 1,005 6 244 35 209 85

Kentucky ........................... 1,844 50 22 24 1,794 1,684 1,405 5 279 44 235 108

Louisiana .......................... 1,928 34 19 16 1,894 1,774 1,465 3 309 39 270 117

Maine ............................... 633 13 6 7 620 563 484 2 79 13 66 57

Maryland ........................... 2,819 23 16 8 2,796 2,658 2,056 14 602 268 334 136

Massachusetts ................... 3,194 20 16 4 3,175 2,951 2,557 18 395 47 348 222

Michigan ........................... 4,232 68 51 16 4,164 3,937 3,388 14 550 77 473 225

Minnesota ......................... 2,721 81 57 23 2,641 2,493 2,130 10 363 35 328 147

Mississippi ........................ 1,155 30 19 10 1,125 1,061 844 3 217 36 181 64

Missouri ............................ 2,745 55 25 29 2,690 2,533 2,196 5 336 60 277 156

Montana ........................... 452 28 15 12 424 384 314 1 69 8 62 39

Nebraska .......................... 929 41 16 25 888 831 674 3 157 17 141 56

Nevada ............................. 1,131 9 7 1 1,123 1,055 913 4 142 23 119 67

New Hampshire ................. 702 6 3 2 697 644 554 4 90 15 74 52

New Jersey ....................... 4,100 10 6 4 4,090 3,906 3,312 19 594 77 518 184

New Mexico ...................... 843 15 9 6 827 771 557 5 215 59 156 55

New York .......................... 8,832 32 15 17 8,800 8,292 6,812 55 1,480 177 1,303 506

North Carolina ................... 4,094 50 34 15 4,044 3,783 3,120 20 663 95 568 260

North Dakota ..................... 358 26 9 17 332 312 248 1 65 14 51 19

Ohio ................................. 5,263 61 22 37 5,202 4,907 4,204 15 702 108 594 294

Oklahoma ......................... 1,621 45 21 23 1,576 1,474 1,186 7 288 66 222 100

Oregon ............................. 1,780 70 51 18 1,709 1,558 1,303 13 255 29 226 149

Pennsylvania ..................... 5,774 92 52 35 5,681 5,331 4,631 14 700 133 567 343

Rhode Island ..................... 508 1 1 1 ( ) 506 476 408 2 68 14 53 31

South Carolina ................... 1,899 27 17 9 1,872 1,756 1,439 9 317 44 273 115

South Dakota .................... 420 34 15 18 387 360 299 1 61 12 49 27

Tennessee ........................ 2,788 45 16 28 2,743 2,535 2,142 7 392 90 303 207

Texas ............................... 11,149 163 86 73 10,986 10,219 8,581 64 1,637 232 1,406 759

Utah ................................. 1,271 15 9 6 1,256 1,179 966 4 213 43 170 76

Vermont ............................ 339 10 5 4 329 300 252 1 47 7 40 29

Virginia ............................. 3,800 53 31 21 3,747 3,546 2,777 25 768 326 443 200

Washington ....................... 3,180 77 65 12 3,103 2,869 2,330 10 540 101 438 230

West Virginia ..................... 724 5 1 4 719 685 526 2 159 31 128 33

Wisconsin ......................... 2,813 59 29 29 2,754 2,598 2,221 4 376 40 337 155

Wyoming .......................... 278 13 7 6 265 248 185 1 63 7 56 17

See footnotes at end of table.

142
Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group

and State Total

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Total

Wage

and

salary

Selfemployed Total

Wage and salary workers

Selfemployed Total

Private Government

Total

Private

household

Total Federal

State

and

local

Men

 

Alabama ........................... 1,008 24 15 8 985 921 783 1 138 40 98 64

Alaska .............................. 176 4 2 2 172 157 122 1 ( ) 35 8 27 14

Arizona ............................. 1,554 12 10 2 1,542 1,400 1,204 3 196 27 169 141

Arkansas .......................... 650 39 23 16 611 572 498 1 75 14 60 38

California .......................... 8,705 232 203 29 8,473 7,557 6,514 16 1,043 204 839 907

Colorado ........................... 1,349 16 10 5 1,333 1,230 1,091 1 139 32 107 103

Connecticut ....................... 892 2 2 1 890 811 720 1 ( ) 91 14 77 78

Delaware .......................... 200 3 2 1 197 186 160 1 ( ) 27 6 20 10

District of Columbia ............ 153 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 153 143 106 1 ( ) 37 29 8 10

Florida .............................. 4,220 50 46 4 4,170 3,895 3,398 5 497 109 389 273

Georgia ............................ 2,239 30 23 8 2,208 2,045 1,768 2 278 70 207 161

Hawaii .............................. 302 6 4 1 296 268 217 1 ( ) 51 17 33 28

Idaho ................................ 377 29 19 10 348 317 268 1 ( ) 49 7 42 31

Illinois ............................... 3,169 48 25 23 3,120 2,949 2,610 1 ( ) 339 57 282 169

Indiana ............................. 1,488 39 20 20 1,449 1,370 1,217 1 153 31 123 79

Iowa ................................. 818 52 19 33 766 709 604 1 ( ) 105 15 90 57

Kansas ............................. 731 39 12 27 691 644 542 1 ( ) 103 18 84 47

Kentucky ........................... 959 37 18 17 921 849 726 1 ( ) 123 24 99 71

Louisiana .......................... 1,002 28 16 13 973 908 771 1 ( ) 137 18 119 64

Maine ............................... 319 11 5 6 309 273 240 1 ( ) 34 8 26 35

Maryland ........................... 1,451 16 11 5 1,435 1,363 1,084 1 279 139 140 71

Massachusetts ................... 1,618 11 8 4 1,607 1,466 1,300 1 166 28 138 141

Michigan ........................... 2,180 52 39 13 2,128 1,990 1,769 1 ( ) 221 44 178 137

Minnesota ......................... 1,411 66 49 17 1,345 1,261 1,110 1 151 23 127 84

Mississippi ........................ 590 25 17 7 566 522 442 1 ( ) 81 17 63 43

Missouri ............................ 1,399 38 19 19 1,361 1,258 1,128 1 ( ) 130 31 99 103

Montana ........................... 234 21 12 9 213 190 160 1 ( ) 30 4 26 22

Nebraska .......................... 479 32 13 18 447 411 351 1 ( ) 60 8 51 36

Nevada ............................. 624 6 5 1 619 577 515 1 ( ) 62 16 46 41

New Hampshire ................. 364 4 2 2 360 328 289 1 ( ) 39 10 29 32

New Jersey ....................... 2,183 6 4 3 2,177 2,051 1,787 2 264 48 216 126

New Mexico ...................... 443 11 7 4 431 401 304 1 ( ) 97 31 66 30

New York .......................... 4,589 26 12 13 4,564 4,220 3,557 4 663 102 561 342

North Carolina ................... 2,126 41 29 11 2,085 1,920 1,645 1 275 55 220 165

North Dakota ..................... 189 21 8 13 168 157 131 1 ( ) 26 6 20 11

Ohio ................................. 2,691 44 18 26 2,646 2,476 2,180 1 296 66 230 169

Oklahoma ......................... 859 34 17 16 825 763 645 1 118 36 82 61

Oregon ............................. 928 51 41 9 877 799 684 4 114 16 98 78

Pennsylvania ..................... 3,031 67 38 26 2,964 2,738 2,408 1 329 85 244 224

Rhode Island ..................... 256 1 1 1 ( ) 255 236 205 1 ( ) 31 9 22 19

South Carolina ................... 970 22 15 7 948 871 743 1 ( ) 128 25 103 75

South Dakota .................... 217 26 12 14 191 175 150 1 ( ) 25 5 20 16

Tennessee ........................ 1,456 39 15 22 1,418 1,285 1,106 1 179 56 123 133

Texas ............................... 6,181 127 72 53 6,054 5,548 4,867 5 681 131 550 504

Utah ................................. 708 10 6 4 698 657 552 1 105 26 79 41

Vermont ............................ 173 7 4 3 166 147 127 1 ( ) 20 4 16 19

Virginia ............................. 1,961 41 26 15 1,921 1,805 1,474 1 331 188 142 116

Washington ....................... 1,666 62 51 10 1,604 1,479 1,242 1 237 57 180 125

West Virginia ..................... 387 3 1 3 384 364 291 1 ( ) 74 17 57 20

Wisconsin ......................... 1,446 41 20 21 1,405 1,311 1,150 1 ( ) 161 23 138 93

Wyoming .......................... 150 10 5 4 141 131 106 1 ( ) 26 3 22 9

See footnotes at end of table.

143
Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group

and State Total

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Total

Wage

and

salary

Selfemployed Total

Wage and salary workers

Selfemployed Total

Private Government

Total

Private

household

Total Federal

State

and

local

Women

 

Alabama ........................... 943 1 1 ( ) 1 943 900 707 6 193 28 164 43

Alaska .............................. 155 2 1 1 154 145 104 1 41 8 33 9

Arizona ............................. 1,296 4 2 1 1,292 1,204 969 8 236 32 203 87

Arkansas .......................... 577 10 4 6 567 541 430 5 111 13 98 26

California .......................... 7,271 96 82 12 7,175 6,617 5,245 132 1,372 141 1,231 550

Colorado ........................... 1,133 8 5 3 1,126 1,044 854 11 190 28 162 80

Connecticut ....................... 827 3 1 2 824 777 639 10 138 13 125 46

Delaware .......................... 192 1 1 1 190 183 149 1 33 4 29 8

District of Columbia ............ 157 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 157 149 105 1 44 29 15 8

Florida .............................. 3,863 22 17 5 3,841 3,656 3,054 38 602 72 530 181

Georgia ............................ 2,000 7 6 1 1,993 1,910 1,509 16 400 56 344 81

Hawaii .............................. 278 3 2 1 275 258 205 1 54 15 39 16

Idaho ................................ 314 9 5 4 305 281 222 3 59 6 53 24

Illinois ............................... 2,801 12 4 8 2,789 2,673 2,228 20 445 57 389 114

Indiana ............................. 1,330 15 6 9 1,315 1,265 1,041 8 224 27 197 50

Iowa ................................. 754 11 4 7 742 699 555 5 145 12 132 43

Kansas ............................. 655 12 3 8 643 605 464 6 142 17 124 37

Kentucky ........................... 886 13 4 8 873 835 679 5 156 20 136 37

Louisiana .......................... 927 6 3 3 920 866 695 3 172 21 151 53

Maine ............................... 314 2 1 1 311 290 244 1 45 6 40 21

Maryland ........................... 1,368 7 4 3 1,361 1,295 972 13 322 129 194 66

Massachusetts ................... 1,576 8 8 1 ( ) 1,568 1,486 1,256 17 229 19 210 82

Michigan ........................... 2,052 16 13 3 2,036 1,947 1,619 14 328 33 295 88

Minnesota ......................... 1,310 15 8 6 1,295 1,232 1,020 10 213 12 201 63

Mississippi ........................ 564 5 2 3 559 539 403 3 136 19 117 21

Missouri ............................ 1,347 17 6 10 1,330 1,275 1,068 5 207 29 178 54

Montana ........................... 218 7 3 4 211 193 154 1 39 4 35 17

Nebraska .......................... 450 9 2 7 441 420 323 3 98 8 89 21

Nevada ............................. 507 3 2 1 504 478 398 3 80 7 73 26

New Hampshire ................. 338 2 1 1 336 316 265 3 51 5 46 20

New Jersey ....................... 1,917 4 2 2 1,914 1,855 1,525 16 331 29 302 58

New Mexico ...................... 400 4 2 2 396 371 253 5 118 28 90 25

New York .......................... 4,242 6 2 3 4,236 4,071 3,254 50 817 74 742 164

North Carolina ................... 1,968 9 5 4 1,959 1,863 1,475 19 388 40 348 95

North Dakota ..................... 169 6 1 4 163 155 117 1 38 8 31 8

Ohio ................................. 2,572 17 4 11 2,556 2,430 2,024 15 406 42 364 124

Oklahoma ......................... 761 11 4 7 750 710 541 6 170 29 140 39

Oregon ............................. 852 20 10 9 832 759 618 9 141 13 128 72

Pennsylvania ..................... 2,743 25 14 9 2,718 2,593 2,223 13 370 48 323 119

Rhode Island ..................... 251 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 251 240 203 2 37 5 32 11

South Carolina ................... 930 5 2 3 925 885 696 8 189 18 170 40

South Dakota .................... 203 7 3 5 196 185 149 1 35 7 28 11

Tennessee ........................ 1,332 7 1 5 1,325 1,250 1,036 7 214 34 180 74

Texas ............................... 4,967 35 14 20 4,932 4,670 3,714 58 956 100 856 256

Utah ................................. 564 6 3 3 558 523 414 3 109 17 91 34

Vermont ............................ 166 3 1 1 163 153 125 1 27 3 25 10

Virginia ............................. 1,839 12 6 6 1,826 1,741 1,303 24 438 138 300 84

Washington ....................... 1,514 15 14 2 1,499 1,390 1,087 9 303 44 259 105

West Virginia ..................... 336 2 1 1 335 321 236 2 86 14 71 13

Wisconsin ......................... 1,368 18 9 8 1,350 1,286 1,071 4 216 17 199 62

Wyoming .......................... 128 4 2 2 124 116 79 1 37 4 33 7

See footnotes at end of table.

144
Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group

and State Total

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Total

Wage

and

salary

Selfemployed Total

Wage and salary workers

Selfemployed Total

Private Government

Total

Private

household

Total Federal

State

and

local

White

 

Alabama ........................... 1,466 21 12 7 1,445 1,358 1,132 7 226 47 179 87

Alaska .............................. 258 5 3 2 253 233 174 1 60 12 47 19

Arizona ............................. 2,543 15 12 3 2,528 2,313 1,936 12 377 41 335 214

Arkansas .......................... 1,014 46 24 21 969 909 761 5 148 20 128 59

California .......................... 12,386 302 264 35 12,084 10,867 9,050 130 1,817 225 1,592 1,207

Colorado ........................... 2,289 23 15 8 2,265 2,093 1,791 11 302 53 249 172

Connecticut ....................... 1,471 5 3 2 1,466 1,352 1,153 9 200 24 176 114

Delaware .......................... 296 4 3 1 291 277 234 1 43 7 36 14

District of Columbia ............ 175 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 175 163 118 1 45 37 8 12

Florida .............................. 6,660 64 55 9 6,596 6,191 5,343 35 848 139 709 400

Georgia ............................ 2,903 34 26 8 2,869 2,681 2,252 14 428 55 374 187

Hawaii .............................. 119 2 1 1 118 102 82 1 ( ) 20 6 13 15

Idaho ................................ 655 37 23 13 618 565 464 3 102 12 90 53

Illinois ............................... 4,968 58 27 30 4,910 4,661 4,028 15 633 70 563 246

Indiana ............................. 2,572 53 24 29 2,518 2,408 2,066 9 341 48 293 111

Iowa ................................. 1,487 64 23 40 1,423 1,327 1,095 5 232 26 206 96

Kansas ............................. 1,246 49 15 34 1,197 1,118 896 5 222 30 191 78

Kentucky ........................... 1,691 49 21 24 1,643 1,541 1,291 5 250 37 213 101

Louisiana .......................... 1,359 28 13 15 1,332 1,236 1,042 2 194 23 171 94

Maine ............................... 612 13 6 7 599 544 466 1 78 13 64 55

Maryland ........................... 1,832 22 15 8 1,809 1,706 1,353 10 353 147 206 103

Massachusetts ................... 2,810 18 15 4 2,791 2,586 2,233 16 353 41 312 204

Michigan ........................... 3,606 67 51 16 3,539 3,331 2,876 12 455 54 401 206

Minnesota ......................... 2,518 80 57 23 2,439 2,297 1,960 10 337 32 305 141

Mississippi ........................ 780 20 12 8 761 709 581 2 128 24 104 51

Missouri ............................ 2,390 52 23 28 2,338 2,201 1,909 5 292 47 245 136

Montana ........................... 421 27 15 12 393 354 291 1 64 7 57 38

Nebraska .......................... 854 41 15 25 814 760 619 3 141 15 126 53

Nevada ............................. 904 9 7 1 896 838 722 3 116 19 97 58

New Hampshire ................. 672 6 3 2 666 614 527 4 88 15 73 51

New Jersey ....................... 3,177 10 5 4 3,168 3,016 2,553 16 463 51 412 152

New Mexico ...................... 719 15 9 6 704 653 478 5 175 49 126 50

New York .......................... 6,782 32 15 17 6,751 6,334 5,166 38 1,167 129 1,039 414

North Carolina ................... 3,082 43 28 14 3,039 2,813 2,368 17 445 47 399 225

North Dakota ..................... 330 26 9 17 304 286 231 1 55 10 45 18

Ohio ................................. 4,622 60 21 36 4,562 4,303 3,699 14 604 81 523 257

Oklahoma ......................... 1,245 41 18 22 1,204 1,121 915 4 207 42 165 81

Oregon ............................. 1,635 66 48 17 1,569 1,426 1,189 13 237 26 211 142

Pennsylvania ..................... 5,133 92 51 35 5,042 4,715 4,107 13 608 111 497 320

Rhode Island ..................... 452 1 1 1 ( ) 450 422 359 2 64 14 50 28

South Carolina ................... 1,395 20 11 9 1,375 1,280 1,057 7 223 31 191 94

South Dakota .................... 395 33 14 18 362 336 283 1 53 9 44 26

Tennessee ........................ 2,274 40 12 27 2,234 2,056 1,752 7 304 66 237 177

Texas ............................... 9,243 158 83 71 9,084 8,424 7,080 58 1,343 175 1,168 656

Utah ................................. 1,196 14 7 6 1,183 1,109 909 3 200 40 161 73

Vermont ............................ 328 9 5 4 319 290 244 1 46 6 40 28

Virginia ............................. 2,821 48 27 21 2,773 2,607 2,054 22 553 224 328 166

Washington ....................... 2,690 75 64 11 2,615 2,416 1,940 9 475 84 391 196

West Virginia ..................... 690 5 1 3 685 654 504 2 149 28 121 32

Wisconsin ......................... 2,602 57 27 29 2,546 2,395 2,057 4 339 35 303 149

Wyoming .......................... 266 13 7 6 253 237 177 1 60 7 53 16

See footnotes at end of table.

145
Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group

and State Total

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Total

Wage

and

salary

Selfemployed Total

Wage and salary workers

Selfemployed Total

Private Government

Total

Private

household

Total Federal

State

and

local

Black or African American

 

Alabama ........................... 444 4 2 1 441 425 327 1 97 21 77 16

Alaska .............................. 16 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 16 15 11 1 () 4 2 3 1

Arizona ............................. 109 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 109 102 85 1 ( ) 17 1 16 7

Arkansas .......................... 161 2 2 1 ( ) 159 157 125 1 32 5 26 3

California .......................... 884 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 884 834 625 4 210 40 170 49

Colorado ........................... 94 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 94 91 76 1 15 5 11 3

Connecticut ....................... 149 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 149 144 121 1 ( ) 23 2 21 5

Delaware .......................... 80 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 80 77 62 1 ( ) 15 3 12 3

District of Columbia ............ 119 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 119 113 81 1 ( ) 32 18 14 6

Florida .............................. 1,123 6 6 1 ( ) 1,117 1,083 865 8 218 36 182 34

Georgia ............................ 1,157 3 3 1 ( ) 1,153 1,108 879 3 229 63 167 44

Hawaii .............................. 17 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 17 16 10 1 () 5 5 1 () 1

Idaho ................................ 8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 8 7 5 1 () 2 1 1 1

Illinois ............................... 670 2 2 1 ( ) 668 645 522 3 124 32 91 23

Indiana ............................. 191 1 1 1 ( ) 190 176 147 1 ( ) 29 8 21 14

Iowa ................................. 34 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 34 33 27 1 () 6 1 6 1

Kansas ............................. 68 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 67 65 57 1 () 8 3 6 2

Kentucky ........................... 119 2 1 1 117 114 92 1 ( ) 22 6 16 3

Louisiana .......................... 514 5 4 1 508 490 383 1 ( ) 107 16 91 16

Maine ............................... 5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 5 5 5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 1

Maryland ........................... 776 1 1 1 ( ) 776 748 536 2 213 102 111 26

Massachusetts ................... 201 2 2 1 ( ) 199 189 163 2 26 5 21 11

Michigan ........................... 418 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 418 407 336 2 71 20 52 11

Minnesota ......................... 86 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 86 83 69 1 ( ) 13 2 12 3

Mississippi ........................ 349 9 8 2 340 329 247 1 82 9 74 11

Missouri ............................ 279 1 1 1 ( ) 279 263 228 1 ( ) 35 12 24 15

Montana ........................... 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 3 3 2 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 ( )

Nebraska .......................... 37 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 37 35 29 1 () 6 1 5 1

Nevada ............................. 83 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 83 80 67 1 13 2 11 3

New Hampshire ................. 8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 8 8 7 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New Jersey ....................... 512 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 512 495 391 1 104 19 85 17

New Mexico ...................... 19 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 19 18 16 1 () 2 1 1 1 ( )

New York .......................... 1,299 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1,299 1,247 1,004 11 243 37 206 52

North Carolina ................... 787 6 6 1 ( ) 781 758 582 2 176 35 140 23

North Dakota ..................... 4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 4 4 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Ohio ................................. 504 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 504 477 397 1 80 18 62 26

Oklahoma ......................... 107 1 1 1 ( ) 107 103 80 1 23 7 15 4

Oregon ............................. 27 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 27 27 21 1 () 6 1 () 6 1 ( )

Pennsylvania ..................... 470 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 470 460 385 1 ( ) 75 21 55 9

Rhode Island ..................... 30 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 30 29 26 1 () 2 1 2 1

South Carolina ................... 455 6 6 1 ( ) 448 430 342 2 89 11 78 18

South Dakota .................... 4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 4 4 4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Tennessee ........................ 438 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 437 417 332 1 85 21 64 20

Texas ............................... 1,214 2 1 1 1,212 1,162 938 4 224 44 179 49

Utah ................................. 16 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 16 16 12 1 4 2 2 1 ( )

Vermont ............................ 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 2 2 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Virginia ............................. 676 5 5 1 ( ) 672 653 499 2 153 61 92 19

Washington ....................... 84 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 84 76 56 1 ( ) 20 4 16 8

West Virginia ..................... 23 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 23 22 15 1 () 7 3 4 1

Wisconsin ......................... 115 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 115 111 96 1 ( ) 16 3 13 4

Wyoming .......................... 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 3 2 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

146
Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group

and State Total

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Total

Wage

and

salary

Selfemployed Total

Wage and salary workers

Selfemployed Total

Private Government

Total

Private

household

Total Federal

State

and

local

Asian

 

Alabama ........................... 20 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 20 17 16 1 () 2 1 () 2 3

Alaska .............................. 19 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 19 17 15 1 () 3 1 () 2 1

Arizona ............................. 62 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 62 59 51 1 () 9 3 6 3

Arkansas .......................... 25 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 24 22 20 1 () 3 2 1 1

California .......................... 2,127 14 10 4 2,112 1,951 1,660 10 292 59 233 156

Colorado ........................... 57 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 57 51 45 1 6 1 5 5

Connecticut ....................... 78 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 78 73 69 1 () 4 1 3 5

Delaware .......................... 11 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 11 10 9 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 ( )

District of Columbia ............ 11 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 11 11 8 1 () 3 2 1 1 ( )

Florida .............................. 213 2 2 1 ( ) 212 196 173 1 ( ) 23 1 21 14

Georgia ............................ 126 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 126 118 105 1 ( ) 13 6 7 8

Hawaii .............................. 258 4 4 1 ( ) 254 235 186 1 48 13 35 19

Idaho ................................ 9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 9 9 8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Illinois ............................... 265 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 265 251 232 1 ( ) 19 10 9 14

Indiana ............................. 27 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 27 24 20 1 () 4 2 3 3

Iowa ................................. 30 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 30 30 21 1 () 9 1 () 9 1

Kansas ............................. 31 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 31 31 24 1 () 7 2 5 1 ( )

Kentucky ........................... 21 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 21 17 13 1 () 3 1 () 3 4

Louisiana .......................... 29 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 29 24 23 1 () 2 1 () 2 4

Maine ............................... 5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 5 4 4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Maryland ........................... 160 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 160 155 129 2 26 16 11 5

Massachusetts ................... 154 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 154 147 138 1 10 1 () 9 6

Michigan ........................... 136 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 136 133 121 1 ( ) 11 3 8 4

Minnesota ......................... 71 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 71 69 64 1 () 5 1 5 2

Mississippi ........................ 13 1 1 ( ) 1 12 11 9 1 () 2 1 () 2 1

Missouri ............................ 35 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 35 31 26 1 () 6 1 4 4

Montana ........................... 4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 4 4 4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Nebraska .......................... 16 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 16 15 13 1 () 2 1 2 1

Nevada ............................. 92 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 92 88 81 1 () 7 1 6 4

New Hampshire ................. 13 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 13 13 12 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New Jersey ....................... 347 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 347 334 311 1 23 6 17 13

New Mexico ...................... 22 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 22 20 10 1 ( ) 10 1 9 1

New York .......................... 659 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 659 626 576 6 50 9 41 33

North Carolina ................... 87 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 86 81 72 1 () 9 1 9 5

North Dakota ..................... 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 3 3 3 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 ( )

Ohio ................................. 69 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 69 64 58 1 () 6 3 3 4

Oklahoma ......................... 35 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 35 33 30 1 () 3 2 1 2

Oregon ............................. 58 1 1 1 ( ) 57 53 48 1 () 5 2 4 3

Pennsylvania ..................... 109 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 109 99 91 1 () 8 1 () 8 8

Rhode Island ..................... 16 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 16 15 14 1 () 1 1 () 1 1

South Carolina ................... 25 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 25 22 20 1 () 2 1 () 2 3

South Dakota .................... 4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 4 4 3 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 ( )

Tennessee ........................ 53 1 1 1 ( ) 52 44 41 1 () 3 2 1 8

Texas ............................... 524 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 524 482 437 1 44 5 39 39

Utah ................................. 27 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 27 25 21 1 () 4 1 3 1

Vermont ............................ 4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 3 3 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Virginia ............................. 221 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 221 208 165 1 ( ) 43 30 14 12

Washington ....................... 259 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 259 243 224 1 19 6 13 16

West Virginia ..................... 5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 5 5 3 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 ( )

Wisconsin ......................... 50 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 50 49 39 1 () 9 1 9 1

Wyoming .......................... 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 1 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

147
Table 21. States: employed persons by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group

and State Total

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Total

Wage

and

salary

Selfemployed Total

Wage and salary workers

Selfemployed Total

Private Government

Total

Private

household

Total Federal

State

and

local

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

 

Alabama ........................... 79 1 1 1 ( ) 78 76 70 1 () 6 3 3 2

Alaska .............................. 14 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 13 13 10 1 () 3 1 2 1

Arizona ............................. 807 6 6 1 800 738 608 8 130 9 121 63

Arkansas .......................... 57 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 57 54 50 1 () 4 1 () 4 3

California .......................... 5,454 229 226 3 5,225 4,814 4,174 101 640 68 572 408

Colorado ........................... 392 5 5 1 ( ) 387 359 317 5 42 8 34 28

Connecticut ....................... 159 1 1 1 ( ) 158 148 130 3 17 4 14 10

Delaware .......................... 30 1 1 1 ( ) 29 28 26 1 () 2 1 () 1 1

District of Columbia ............ 34 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 34 32 28 1 4 3 1 2

Florida .............................. 1,726 23 22 1 1,703 1,596 1,437 22 159 27 132 105

Georgia ............................ 368 7 7 1 ( ) 361 326 300 4 26 7 18 35

Hawaii .............................. 41 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 41 39 32 1 () 7 2 5 2

Idaho ................................ 60 10 10 1 ( ) 50 49 45 1 () 4 1 3 1

Illinois ............................... 768 3 3 1 ( ) 765 734 682 1 ( ) 52 6 47 31

Indiana ............................. 131 3 3 1 ( ) 128 127 121 1 () 6 1 4 1

Iowa ................................. 72 2 2 1 ( ) 71 67 63 1 () 3 1 () 3 4

Kansas ............................. 79 1 1 1 ( ) 78 73 66 1 () 7 2 6 4

Kentucky ........................... 68 13 12 1 55 53 52 1 1 1 () 1 2

Louisiana .......................... 68 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 68 62 55 1 7 2 4 6

Maine ............................... 5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 5 5 5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Maryland ........................... 231 4 4 1 ( ) 227 217 192 6 26 16 10 10

Massachusetts ................... 201 1 1 1 199 189 164 2 25 4 21 10

Michigan ........................... 166 16 16 1 ( ) 150 143 128 1 15 1 14 7

Minnesota ......................... 92 4 4 1 ( ) 88 86 79 1 () 7 2 5 2

Mississippi ........................ 26 1 1 1 ( ) 25 23 23 1 1 1 1 () 1

Missouri ............................ 73 2 2 1 ( ) 71 67 63 1 () 4 1 4 4

Montana ........................... 12 1 1 1 ( ) 12 11 10 1 () 1 1 () 1 1

Nebraska .......................... 74 1 1 1 ( ) 73 70 66 1 () 4 1 () 4 3

Nevada ............................. 244 2 2 1 ( ) 242 229 211 2 18 4 14 14

New Hampshire ................. 12 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 12 12 10 1 () 1 1 () 1 1

New Jersey ....................... 765 4 4 1 ( ) 761 732 662 7 71 12 59 29

New Mexico ...................... 340 5 4 1 336 318 235 3 83 24 59 18

New York .......................... 1,294 3 3 1 ( ) 1,291 1,230 1,080 23 150 18 132 61

North Carolina ................... 315 7 7 1 ( ) 308 296 277 6 19 6 12 11

North Dakota ..................... 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 3 3 2 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Ohio ................................. 127 1 1 1 ( ) 127 119 110 2 9 2 7 7

Oklahoma ......................... 110 4 4 1 ( ) 106 99 89 3 11 2 8 6

Oregon ............................. 146 17 17 1 129 122 112 3 9 2 7 7

Pennsylvania ..................... 239 7 7 1 ( ) 232 220 202 1 18 5 12 12

Rhode Island ..................... 44 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 44 43 40 1 () 2 1 1 2

South Carolina ................... 63 2 2 1 ( ) 61 56 52 1 () 4 3 2 5

South Dakota .................... 10 1 1 1 () 9 8 8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Tennessee ........................ 107 5 5 1 ( ) 102 95 88 2 7 1 () 7 7

Texas ............................... 3,961 37 34 3 3,925 3,649 3,143 46 506 70 436 273

Utah ................................. 128 1 1 1 ( ) 127 122 110 1 12 2 10 5

Vermont ............................ 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 3 3 2 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 ( )

Virginia ............................. 260 3 3 1 ( ) 257 237 203 8 35 20 15 20

Washington ....................... 265 42 42 1 ( ) 224 210 190 1 19 5 14 14

West Virginia ..................... 6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 6 6 5 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 ( )

Wisconsin ......................... 132 4 4 1 ( ) 129 125 115 1 () 9 1 9 4

Wyoming .......................... 17 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 16 15 13 1 () 2 1 () 2 1

1 Fewer than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the 

race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian)

do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition,

persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race

and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate

updated Census 2000-based population controls.

148
Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2010 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group

and State

Total at

work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 hours

and over

TOTAL

 

Alabama ........................... 1,892 71 241 156 1,424 117 928 132 246 38.2 41.6

Alaska ............................... 311 18 37 24 232 28 111 28 64 40.3 44.4

Arizona ............................. 2,754 139 363 225 2,027 202 1,186 202 436 38.1 42.1

Arkansas ........................... 1,189 50 130 83 925 81 560 104 180 39.1 42.5

California .......................... 15,419 847 2,106 1,401 11,065 925 6,885 1,070 2,184 37.5 41.8

Colorado ........................... 2,394 126 307 191 1,771 171 929 221 449 38.6 42.9

Connecticut ....................... 1,640 104 222 152 1,163 130 577 168 289 37.8 42.5

Delaware .......................... 377 17 52 26 283 33 173 29 48 37.6 40.9

District of Columbia .......... 299 14 26 20 240 16 133 29 62 40.1 42.4

Florida ............................... 7,844 293 931 576 6,043 536 3,823 549 1,135 38.5 42.0

Georgia ............................. 4,077 160 438 294 3,185 274 1,903 326 681 39.1 42.4

Hawaii ............................... 558 29 76 53 401 32 262 31 75 37.6 41.4

Idaho ................................. 665 51 96 60 458 54 220 60 124 37.6 42.7

Illinois ................................ 5,737 295 775 462 4,205 399 2,367 511 927 38.1 42.4

Indiana .............................. 2,729 132 340 224 2,033 212 1,130 239 452 38.5 42.6

Iowa .................................. 1,505 107 208 128 1,062 111 485 186 280 38.0 43.0

Kansas .............................. 1,338 88 172 106 972 95 484 142 250 38.4 42.7

Kentucky ........................... 1,773 96 225 149 1,303 156 695 167 285 38.2 42.2

Louisiana .......................... 1,861 77 226 133 1,425 121 856 120 328 39.3 43.0

Maine ................................ 603 44 87 63 409 56 183 67 104 37.3 42.3

Maryland ........................... 2,691 153 339 203 1,996 165 1,218 220 393 37.8 41.1

Massachusetts .................. 3,067 199 457 260 2,151 232 1,161 284 475 37.2 42.3

Michigan ........................... 4,076 269 644 329 2,834 288 1,548 370 629 36.9 42.2

Minnesota ......................... 2,619 178 360 237 1,844 190 893 302 460 37.8 42.8

Mississippi ........................ 1,120 50 126 100 844 70 504 92 178 39.0 42.4

Missouri ............................ 2,644 130 343 214 1,956 197 1,072 242 444 38.4 42.5

Montana ............................ 433 28 63 41 300 31 159 36 74 37.7 42.2

Nebraska .......................... 897 51 109 70 666 70 305 111 181 39.2 43.3

Nevada ............................. 1,093 54 132 103 804 74 511 63 157 37.9 41.5

New Hampshire ................ 674 43 84 55 491 55 234 76 126 38.3 42.9

New Jersey ....................... 3,957 187 467 256 3,046 288 1,912 264 582 38.3 41.9

New Mexico ...................... 813 39 110 76 588 60 350 63 116 37.8 41.6

New York .......................... 8,526 375 1,066 585 6,499 840 3,819 616 1,224 38.2 41.8

North Carolina .................. 3,962 205 433 292 3,033 302 1,762 362 607 38.5 42.0

North Dakota .................... 345 20 42 30 253 21 120 36 76 39.8 44.1

Ohio .................................. 5,056 294 718 439 3,605 358 1,915 501 830 37.9 42.6

Oklahoma ......................... 1,570 64 171 120 1,216 100 693 142 281 39.6 43.0

Oregon .............................. 1,712 127 251 165 1,170 146 588 157 279 37.2 42.4

Pennsylvania .................... 5,538 342 767 409 4,020 419 2,186 510 904 37.8 42.3

Rhode Island .................... 481 28 76 53 325 43 164 46 72 36.9 41.8

South Carolina .................. 1,837 86 211 142 1,398 145 836 156 261 38.2 41.9

South Dakota .................... 403 25 50 34 294 31 130 47 87 39.5 43.9

Tennessee ........................ 2,682 129 341 216 1,996 231 1,101 221 443 38.4 42.3

Texas ................................ 10,762 473 1,260 810 8,218 755 4,666 936 1,861 39.1 42.6

Utah .................................. 1,229 90 175 107 857 76 488 103 190 37.1 42.3

Vermont ............................ 323 25 46 29 222 24 104 38 56 37.5 42.8

Virginia .............................. 3,654 194 432 267 2,762 248 1,590 313 610 38.5 42.0

Washington ....................... 3,039 200 438 289 2,111 218 1,135 286 472 37.2 41.9

West Virginia .................... 695 29 80 53 533 49 311 60 114 39.0 42.4

Wisconsin ......................... 2,710 176 370 234 1,929 187 957 292 493 38.1 43.1

Wyoming ........................... 265 16 32 19 198 17 88 30 63 40.5 45.0

See footnotes at end of table.

149
Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group

and State

Total at

work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Men

 

Alabama ........................... 984 26 97 60 801 41 495 80 185 40.6 42.8

Alaska ............................... 166 7 15 11 133 11 60 16 46 43.5 46.5

Arizona ............................. 1,512 61 154 105 1,191 96 687 121 287 39.7 42.8

Arkansas ........................... 631 17 54 35 526 29 306 66 125 41.4 43.7

California .......................... 8,462 355 908 676 6,523 423 3,906 675 1,520 39.4 42.6

Colorado ........................... 1,310 47 120 85 1,057 71 531 135 320 41.2 44.1

Connecticut ....................... 854 36 82 59 678 49 325 101 203 40.6 43.7

Delaware .......................... 193 7 19 11 156 13 94 17 32 39.6 41.9

District of Columbia .......... 149 6 10 9 125 7 65 16 37 41.8 43.6

Florida ............................... 4,109 130 401 263 3,315 219 1,960 331 806 40.2 43.1

Georgia ............................. 2,176 65 169 126 1,816 122 1,006 193 495 41.3 43.5

Hawaii ............................... 292 14 33 25 220 14 141 18 46 38.8 42.0

Idaho ................................. 365 20 37 25 282 24 128 40 91 40.5 43.8

Illinois ................................ 3,064 120 287 199 2,458 162 1,322 326 648 40.5 43.5

Indiana .............................. 1,452 48 127 83 1,194 74 635 151 333 41.3 44.0

Iowa .................................. 788 44 90 54 600 45 253 104 198 40.6 44.4

Kansas .............................. 711 32 71 49 559 38 261 84 176 40.9 43.9

Kentucky ........................... 928 38 85 63 743 54 372 96 221 41.1 44.1

Louisiana .......................... 971 32 81 51 807 41 435 72 259 42.6 45.1

Maine ................................ 304 16 32 25 232 22 98 40 71 40.3 43.8

Maryland ........................... 1,398 62 140 92 1,103 59 651 130 263 39.8 42.0

Massachusetts .................. 1,564 72 160 90 1,241 80 649 182 330 40.2 43.6

Michigan ........................... 2,113 120 248 140 1,605 106 826 221 452 39.3 43.4

Minnesota ......................... 1,366 64 139 93 1,070 74 497 187 312 40.5 43.9

Mississippi ........................ 575 18 50 38 468 26 249 56 137 41.9 44.4

Missouri ............................ 1,353 45 130 97 1,081 79 544 144 314 41.0 44.0

Montana ............................ 225 11 23 17 174 13 89 20 52 40.4 43.2

Nebraska .......................... 465 22 43 29 372 27 157 61 126 41.8 44.8

Nevada ............................. 606 24 57 53 471 37 284 40 110 39.5 42.4

New Hampshire ................ 351 16 29 20 285 20 131 46 89 41.3 44.3

New Jersey ....................... 2,122 65 174 110 1,774 102 1,086 168 417 40.7 43.1

New Mexico ...................... 429 16 45 34 335 25 190 38 81 39.8 42.7

New York .......................... 4,460 142 412 261 3,645 294 2,150 362 840 40.2 43.0

North Carolina .................. 2,067 83 168 124 1,692 131 917 215 429 40.6 43.1

North Dakota .................... 183 7 15 12 150 8 63 21 57 43.5 46.2

Ohio .................................. 2,613 102 255 183 2,074 129 1,045 300 600 40.9 44.0

Oklahoma ......................... 838 27 67 51 694 38 357 88 211 42.3 44.6

Oregon .............................. 895 50 92 72 681 62 346 93 181 39.6 43.1

Pennsylvania .................... 2,935 133 288 174 2,340 159 1,216 317 647 40.5 43.6

Rhode Island .................... 245 10 26 22 187 16 93 28 51 39.8 43.0

South Carolina .................. 942 34 81 54 772 50 430 95 198 40.7 43.4

South Dakota .................... 210 10 20 13 167 12 64 27 64 42.8 46.2

Tennessee ........................ 1,412 53 145 96 1,118 86 569 132 330 40.8 44.0

Texas ................................ 6,003 199 551 394 4,858 359 2,560 583 1,357 41.1 43.7

Utah .................................. 690 32 70 46 542 37 291 66 147 40.2 43.5

Vermont ............................ 165 10 18 12 125 10 56 22 37 40.0 43.9

Virginia .............................. 1,902 78 167 117 1,541 93 844 187 416 40.7 43.2

Washington ....................... 1,605 71 163 121 1,250 93 652 176 329 39.9 43.0

West Virginia .................... 375 11 30 22 312 16 172 38 86 41.7 43.9

Wisconsin ......................... 1,400 74 136 92 1,098 75 516 173 335 40.5 44.1

Wyoming ........................... 145 6 12 8 119 6 47 20 45 44.1 47.0

See footnotes at end of table.

150
Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group

and State

Total at

work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Women

 

Alabama ........................... 908 45 144 96 623 77 433 52 61 35.5 40.1

Alaska ............................... 145 11 22 13 98 17 51 12 18 36.5 41.6

Arizona ............................. 1,242 78 209 120 836 106 500 81 149 36.2 41.0

Arkansas ........................... 558 33 76 48 399 52 254 38 55 36.5 40.9

California .......................... 6,957 492 1,198 725 4,541 502 2,980 396 664 35.2 40.8

Colorado ........................... 1,085 78 187 106 713 100 398 86 129 35.6 41.2

Connecticut ....................... 786 68 140 92 485 81 252 67 85 34.8 40.8

Delaware .......................... 184 10 32 15 126 19 79 12 16 35.5 39.7

District of Columbia .......... 150 8 16 11 115 9 68 13 25 38.4 41.2

Florida ............................... 3,735 163 530 314 2,727 317 1,863 218 329 36.6 40.6

Georgia ............................. 1,901 94 270 168 1,368 152 897 133 186 36.7 40.9

Hawaii ............................... 267 15 43 28 181 17 121 13 29 36.2 40.8

Idaho ................................. 300 30 58 35 176 30 92 20 33 34.1 41.0

Illinois ................................ 2,672 174 488 263 1,747 237 1,045 185 279 35.4 40.9

Indiana .............................. 1,277 84 213 141 840 138 495 88 119 35.3 40.6

Iowa .................................. 718 64 118 74 462 67 232 81 82 35.3 41.1

Kansas .............................. 627 56 101 57 413 57 223 59 75 35.5 41.1

Kentucky ........................... 845 58 140 87 561 102 323 72 64 35.0 39.9

Louisiana .......................... 891 46 145 82 618 79 421 48 69 35.7 40.2

Maine ................................ 299 28 55 38 178 34 84 27 33 34.3 40.5

Maryland ........................... 1,293 91 198 111 892 106 567 90 130 35.8 39.9

Massachusetts .................. 1,504 127 297 170 910 152 512 102 144 34.1 40.5

Michigan ........................... 1,964 149 397 189 1,229 182 722 149 177 34.4 40.7

Minnesota ......................... 1,252 113 220 144 775 116 396 115 148 34.8 41.2

Mississippi ........................ 545 32 76 62 376 44 254 37 41 36.0 40.0

Missouri ............................ 1,291 85 213 117 875 119 528 98 130 35.7 40.7

Montana ............................ 208 17 41 24 126 18 70 16 22 34.8 40.7

Nebraska .......................... 433 30 66 42 295 42 148 49 55 36.3 41.3

Nevada ............................. 487 30 75 49 333 37 227 23 47 35.8 40.4

New Hampshire ................ 324 27 55 35 206 35 104 30 37 35.1 41.1

New Jersey ....................... 1,835 122 293 147 1,273 187 826 96 165 35.6 40.3

New Mexico ...................... 383 24 65 41 253 35 159 25 34 35.4 40.2

New York .......................... 4,066 233 654 324 2,855 547 1,669 255 384 35.9 40.4

North Carolina .................. 1,895 122 264 167 1,341 171 845 147 178 36.1 40.5

North Dakota .................... 162 12 27 19 103 13 57 15 19 35.7 41.1

Ohio .................................. 2,443 193 464 256 1,531 229 870 201 230 34.7 40.7

Oklahoma ......................... 732 37 104 69 522 62 336 54 69 36.5 40.9

Oregon .............................. 817 78 159 92 488 84 242 64 98 34.5 41.4

Pennsylvania .................... 2,603 209 479 235 1,680 260 969 193 257 34.9 40.6

Rhode Island .................... 236 18 50 31 138 27 71 17 22 33.9 40.2

South Carolina .................. 895 52 129 88 626 95 406 61 63 35.6 40.0

South Dakota .................... 193 15 30 21 127 19 66 19 23 35.9 41.0

Tennessee ........................ 1,271 76 196 120 878 146 531 88 113 35.7 40.3

Texas ................................ 4,759 274 710 416 3,360 396 2,107 353 504 36.5 41.0

Utah .................................. 539 57 106 61 315 39 197 36 42 33.1 40.3

Vermont ............................ 158 16 28 17 97 14 48 16 19 34.8 41.4

Virginia .............................. 1,752 116 264 151 1,221 154 746 126 194 36.2 40.6

Washington ....................... 1,435 129 275 168 862 126 483 110 143 34.2 40.4

West Virginia .................... 320 17 51 30 221 33 139 22 28 35.9 40.3

Wisconsin ......................... 1,310 102 234 142 831 112 441 119 159 35.4 41.7

Wyoming ........................... 121 10 20 11 79 10 41 10 18 36.3 42.3

See footnotes at end of table.

151
Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group

and State

Total at

work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

 

Alabama ........................... 48 6 23 6 13 2 8 1 2 25.6 41.0

Alaska ............................... 14 2 5 1 5 1 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 26.3 39.6

Arizona ............................. 71 18 26 8 19 5 13 1 ( ) 1 24.1 39.5

Arkansas ........................... 38 6 17 3 12 2 7 1 1 26.0 38.7

California .......................... 376 91 161 37 87 20 58 5 4 23.0 37.7

Colorado ........................... 67 17 25 6 20 5 10 2 3 24.1 40.1

Connecticut ....................... 63 21 23 6 13 3 8 1 1 20.9 37.2

Delaware .......................... 13 4 5 1 3 1 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 21.8 33.5

District of Columbia .......... 2 1 () 1 1 1 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 25.4 35.8

Florida ............................... 180 32 81 21 46 11 28 3 4 24.6 38.1

Georgia ............................. 85 20 32 7 27 3 17 4 3 25.0 39.1

Hawaii ............................... 14 3 6 1 4 1 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 24.1 36.3

Idaho ................................. 28 8 10 4 6 1 3 1 1 22.9 41.5

Illinois ................................ 181 44 88 12 37 8 21 2 5 22.3 37.8

Indiana .............................. 92 25 49 6 13 2 8 1 1 20.1 35.3

Iowa .................................. 72 24 28 7 13 4 6 1 2 21.3 38.8

Kansas .............................. 59 16 23 5 14 3 9 2 1 22.9 38.4

Kentucky ........................... 64 14 29 5 16 3 9 1 3 24.5 41.4

Louisiana .......................... 64 12 27 8 17 5 9 1 3 25.3 39.2

Maine ................................ 27 9 10 3 5 1 2 1 1 21.0 39.0

Maryland ........................... 89 23 35 9 22 4 14 2 1 22.8 36.6

Massachusetts .................. 108 42 45 6 15 5 8 1 ( ) 1 18.6 38.6

Michigan ........................... 178 54 76 13 35 7 18 4 5 21.7 39.2

Minnesota ......................... 102 34 41 8 18 5 8 3 2 20.6 38.5

Mississippi ........................ 38 6 14 6 13 3 8 1 1 27.0 39.5

Missouri ............................ 97 21 45 10 21 5 11 2 4 23.6 39.3

Montana ............................ 13 4 5 1 3 1 () 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 23.2 36.6

Nebraska .......................... 41 12 17 4 8 2 4 1 1 21.4 37.3

Nevada ............................. 31 5 12 4 10 3 6 1 1 ( ) 26.4 38.8

New Hampshire ................ 23 11 7 2 4 1 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 18.9 36.8

New Jersey ....................... 111 34 44 7 27 3 19 2 3 22.2 40.1

New Mexico ...................... 21 4 10 2 6 2 3 1 ( ) 1 23.7 39.9

New York .......................... 214 67 96 12 39 9 25 2 3 20.7 37.8

North Carolina .................. 106 30 42 7 27 4 19 2 2 22.8 39.1

North Dakota .................... 15 4 6 1 4 1 2 1 1 23.4 39.5

Ohio .................................. 200 53 89 18 40 9 22 5 4 22.1 37.2

Oklahoma ......................... 61 10 28 6 18 4 10 1 2 25.1 38.5

Oregon .............................. 52 16 18 4 15 5 7 2 1 23.7 38.2

Pennsylvania .................... 221 71 92 17 41 9 22 4 6 21.0 40.2

Rhode Island .................... 20 6 9 2 3 1 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 21.1 37.2

South Carolina .................. 50 14 19 6 10 2 6 1 1 22.6 38.0

South Dakota .................... 19 5 6 2 5 1 3 1 1 24.4 39.9

Tennessee ........................ 81 15 32 12 22 9 11 2 1 24.7 37.3

Texas ................................ 348 67 150 38 93 26 51 7 8 24.6 37.7

Utah .................................. 56 16 21 4 16 3 10 1 1 22.7 38.1

Vermont ............................ 13 5 4 1 3 1 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 20.2 39.9

Virginia .............................. 119 33 51 11 24 7 14 1 3 21.7 37.3

Washington ....................... 85 25 35 8 17 4 8 3 1 21.2 38.7

West Virginia .................... 21 5 9 2 5 2 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 23.9 38.7

Wisconsin ......................... 113 39 45 8 21 5 10 3 2 20.3 37.9

Wyoming ........................... 11 3 5 1 3 1 () 1 1 1 ( ) 23.0 38.3

See footnotes at end of table.

152
Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group

and State

Total at

work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

White

 

Alabama ........................... 1,418 60 175 113 1,070 75 699 100 196 38.2 41.8

Alaska ............................... 241 14 27 19 182 23 83 23 52 40.7 44.7

Arizona ............................. 2,458 129 321 208 1,800 183 1,042 180 396 38.1 42.1

Arkansas ........................... 982 42 110 71 759 66 455 84 154 39.1 42.5

California .......................... 11,954 679 1,677 1,091 8,507 731 5,180 841 1,755 37.5 41.9

Colorado ........................... 2,206 118 284 177 1,626 157 841 206 422 38.6 42.9

Connecticut ....................... 1,402 94 191 127 990 116 473 147 254 37.8 42.6

Delaware .......................... 284 14 39 19 212 24 127 22 38 37.6 41.0

District of Columbia .......... 169 8 13 10 138 8 63 21 46 41.4 43.7

Florida ............................... 6,460 246 784 460 4,971 430 3,080 476 985 38.6 42.1

Georgia ............................. 2,791 122 298 194 2,176 182 1,242 236 516 39.3 42.7

Hawaii ............................... 113 7 17 10 80 7 43 9 22 38.3 42.8

Idaho ................................. 630 48 91 57 433 50 206 58 119 37.7 42.8

Illinois ................................ 4,767 256 654 384 3,472 337 1,864 454 817 38.2 42.6

Indiana .............................. 2,487 122 309 206 1,851 195 1,015 226 414 38.5 42.6

Iowa .................................. 1,425 101 191 120 1,013 105 456 181 271 38.2 43.0

Kansas .............................. 1,205 81 152 92 880 85 430 131 234 38.5 42.9

Kentucky ........................... 1,627 90 204 139 1,194 140 628 156 269 38.3 42.3

Louisiana .......................... 1,310 61 161 92 996 75 557 97 268 39.8 43.7

Maine ................................ 583 42 84 61 396 53 176 66 101 37.3 42.4

Maryland ........................... 1,746 110 235 138 1,263 105 720 155 283 37.7 41.4

Massachusetts .................. 2,694 181 407 230 1,876 208 972 260 436 37.3 42.4

Michigan ........................... 3,469 236 556 282 2,394 243 1,255 332 564 37.0 42.5

Minnesota ......................... 2,423 165 330 219 1,709 177 809 286 437 37.9 42.9

Mississippi ........................ 757 37 82 66 571 43 318 70 139 39.5 43.1

Missouri ............................ 2,299 121 304 191 1,682 167 896 221 398 38.4 42.6

Montana ............................ 403 26 59 38 279 29 146 33 71 37.8 42.3

Nebraska .......................... 825 48 99 63 615 65 273 105 172 39.4 43.5

Nevada ............................. 873 43 105 83 641 58 396 53 135 38.1 41.8

New Hampshire ................ 645 41 83 53 468 53 220 74 122 38.3 42.9

New Jersey ....................... 3,064 154 366 203 2,342 223 1,414 214 491 38.4 42.2

New Mexico ...................... 693 35 94 62 502 51 291 56 104 37.8 41.7

New York .......................... 6,522 321 858 474 4,869 608 2,746 512 1,003 38.1 42.1

North Carolina .................. 2,979 166 326 218 2,269 222 1,252 296 499 38.6 42.3

North Dakota .................... 319 18 37 27 236 19 110 34 73 40.2 44.3

Ohio .................................. 4,438 264 627 382 3,164 318 1,632 460 755 38.0 42.7

Oklahoma ......................... 1,206 51 131 91 932 74 518 114 226 39.8 43.2

Oregon .............................. 1,573 119 232 154 1,068 132 531 148 256 37.1 42.3

Pennsylvania .................... 4,920 314 699 373 3,534 364 1,871 471 827 37.8 42.4

Rhode Island .................... 427 26 66 47 288 38 143 42 66 37.0 41.9

South Carolina .................. 1,346 66 150 103 1,028 105 576 128 219 38.6 42.3

South Dakota .................... 379 23 47 32 277 29 120 45 84 39.7 44.1

Tennessee ........................ 2,188 110 286 179 1,613 184 852 188 389 38.5 42.6

Texas ................................ 8,922 407 1,051 670 6,794 609 3,824 783 1,579 39.1 42.6

Utah .................................. 1,156 85 165 100 806 73 454 98 181 37.1 42.3

Vermont ............................ 313 25 45 28 214 24 99 37 55 37.5 42.8

Virginia .............................. 2,710 156 323 197 2,034 177 1,114 246 497 38.7 42.3

Washington ....................... 2,569 172 372 250 1,775 183 922 257 414 37.3 42.0

West Virginia .................... 662 28 77 50 508 46 294 58 110 39.1 42.4

Wisconsin ......................... 2,505 167 342 211 1,785 170 878 274 463 38.1 43.1

Wyoming ........................... 254 15 30 18 191 16 84 29 61 40.7 45.1

See footnotes at end of table.

153
Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group

and State

Total at

work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Black or African American

 

Alabama ........................... 434 8 61 42 323 38 211 30 44 37.8 40.8

Alaska ............................... 15 1 1 1 12 1 6 1 3 41.4 44.2

Arizona ............................. 105 3 12 9 81 6 47 10 19 40.2 43.1

Arkansas ........................... 156 7 17 11 121 11 84 11 16 37.7 41.0

California .......................... 848 39 108 75 625 47 421 55 102 37.7 41.7

Colorado ........................... 92 3 10 7 72 7 49 6 10 38.5 41.6

Connecticut ....................... 143 5 21 16 101 10 60 12 18 37.5 41.2

Delaware .......................... 77 3 11 6 58 7 38 5 8 37.6 40.5

District of Columbia .......... 114 5 12 9 88 7 62 7 13 38.1 40.5

Florida ............................... 1,094 40 121 95 837 87 595 53 101 37.8 41.0

Georgia ............................. 1,112 34 122 89 867 80 577 79 132 38.5 41.5

Hawaii ............................... 16 1 ( ) 1 2 13 2 8 1 3 40.8 42.6

Idaho ................................. 8 1 2 1 5 1 3 1 1 32.2 38.3

Illinois ................................ 653 23 91 54 485 46 338 32 69 37.6 41.5

Indiana .............................. 187 9 27 15 136 14 86 9 26 37.5 41.6

Iowa .................................. 32 3 6 3 20 2 12 2 4 35.2 41.9

Kansas .............................. 65 2 8 6 48 7 29 5 7 37.8 40.6

Kentucky ........................... 114 6 18 7 84 13 52 8 11 36.9 41.0

Louisiana .......................... 498 15 62 37 384 40 269 19 56 38.1 41.4

Maine ................................ 5 1 () 1 1 () 4 1 2 1 ( ) 1 39.2 41.9

Maryland ........................... 744 32 78 51 582 46 403 52 82 38.2 40.6

Massachusetts .................. 195 7 33 19 136 14 95 14 13 36.1 40.0

Michigan ........................... 406 22 62 35 287 31 200 19 37 36.2 40.4

Minnesota ......................... 83 5 16 8 53 7 32 5 9 35.1 41.1

Mississippi ........................ 339 12 41 31 255 24 177 20 35 37.8 40.7

Missouri ............................ 272 7 26 17 223 25 151 15 33 39.1 41.6

Montana ............................ 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 2 1 ( ) 1 1 1 40.5 44.7

Nebraska .......................... 36 2 7 4 23 3 15 1 4 35.4 39.1

Nevada ............................. 81 5 8 6 62 5 46 4 8 37.5 40.6

New Hampshire ................ 7 1 1 () 1 6 1 ( ) 3 1 1 38.6 42.8

New Jersey ....................... 498 16 58 31 394 43 285 26 40 37.7 40.7

New Mexico ...................... 18 1 ( ) 2 2 13 2 7 1 4 40.2 44.8

New York .......................... 1,273 37 131 73 1,031 168 688 59 117 38.1 40.7

North Carolina .................. 764 33 87 60 585 58 397 47 83 37.8 41.0

North Dakota .................... 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 2 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 40.5 46.5

Ohio .................................. 488 24 74 45 345 32 230 30 53 36.9 41.5

Oklahoma ......................... 104 3 10 8 83 7 58 5 12 38.7 41.9

Oregon .............................. 26 1 4 1 21 2 11 3 5 40.3 44.9

Pennsylvania .................... 458 17 51 28 363 40 251 24 48 38.3 41.2

Rhode Island .................... 29 1 6 3 19 3 11 2 4 36.4 41.4

South Carolina .................. 441 18 56 36 331 38 234 25 35 37.0 40.5

South Dakota .................... 4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 3 1 ( ) 2 1 1 38.3 42.7

Tennessee ........................ 422 18 49 30 325 41 220 28 36 37.4 40.7

Texas ................................ 1,170 43 145 90 892 95 541 98 159 38.6 41.8

Utah .................................. 16 1 3 2 10 1 6 1 2 36.3 41.3

Vermont ............................ 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 2 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 40.5 41.3

Virginia .............................. 657 25 74 45 512 54 345 45 68 38.0 40.8

Washington ....................... 78 4 11 8 55 7 38 5 5 35.9 39.9

West Virginia .................... 22 1 2 2 17 2 12 2 2 38.3 40.8

Wisconsin ......................... 112 5 15 11 81 8 44 11 17 38.5 42.9

Wyoming ........................... 2 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 31.7 39.7

See footnotes at end of table.

154
Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group

and State

Total at

work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Asian

 

Alabama ........................... 19 2 1 ( ) 1 16 2 10 1 ( ) 4 40.2 44.1

Alaska ............................... 18 1 ( ) 2 1 14 1 8 1 4 41.6 45.2

Arizona ............................. 60 2 10 1 48 3 31 5 9 39.9 43.3

Arkansas ........................... 24 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 23 2 10 6 4 44.0 44.3

California .......................... 2,063 98 235 172 1,557 104 1,063 133 258 37.9 41.7

Colorado ........................... 56 3 7 4 41 4 22 5 11 39.0 43.0

Connecticut ....................... 76 4 6 5 61 3 38 6 14 39.9 43.1

Delaware .......................... 10 1 () 1 1 ( ) 8 1 5 1 1 38.2 40.9

District of Columbia .......... 11 1 ( ) 1 1 9 1 5 1 2 40.7 42.7

Florida ............................... 208 4 17 15 172 12 112 14 34 40.0 42.1

Georgia ............................. 123 2 8 9 104 8 64 8 24 40.9 42.8

Hawaii ............................... 250 12 30 22 187 13 127 13 33 38.2 41.6

Idaho ................................. 9 1 () 1 1 ( ) 7 1 3 1 2 38.2 42.3

Illinois ................................ 254 12 23 18 201 14 139 19 30 38.1 41.4

Indiana .............................. 27 1 ( ) 1 1 24 1 ( ) 17 1 6 42.2 43.1

Iowa .................................. 28 2 6 2 18 2 12 1 3 34.0 40.9

Kansas .............................. 29 2 5 2 20 2 13 1 4 35.4 40.6

Kentucky ........................... 20 1 ( ) 2 2 15 2 11 1 2 38.9 41.6

Louisiana .......................... 28 1 1 2 25 1 19 2 2 39.6 40.6

Maine ................................ 4 1 ( ) 1 () 1 3 1 () 2 1 ( ) 1 37.9 43.2

Maryland ........................... 152 7 19 11 115 11 75 8 21 37.9 40.7

Massachusetts .................. 149 9 14 8 118 8 78 9 23 38.1 42.3

Michigan ........................... 133 6 15 8 105 4 68 11 22 38.9 42.8

Minnesota ......................... 69 3 7 5 54 2 37 5 9 38.5 41.6

Mississippi ........................ 12 1 1 1 9 2 5 1 ( ) 2 38.9 43.8

Missouri ............................ 34 2 7 1 24 2 15 2 6 37.7 43.6

Montana ............................ 4 1 () 1 1 () 3 1 ( ) 1 1 1 40.7 46.2

Nebraska .......................... 16 1 2 1 12 1 ( ) 8 2 1 37.1 41.7

Nevada ............................. 88 5 10 8 66 7 48 3 8 37.1 40.5

New Hampshire ................ 12 1 () 1 1 ( ) 11 1 ( ) 8 1 2 41.4 44.1

New Jersey ....................... 334 15 32 18 270 18 187 20 45 38.5 41.8

New Mexico ...................... 21 1 4 2 14 1 8 1 4 40.0 46.9

New York .......................... 643 12 61 30 539 53 351 42 94 39.7 41.8

North Carolina .................. 84 1 8 4 72 6 43 9 15 40.4 43.0

North Dakota .................... 3 1 () 1 1 () 2 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 33.3 40.8

Ohio .................................. 66 2 4 4 57 5 35 6 12 41.3 44.0

Oklahoma ......................... 32 1 4 1 26 2 13 4 7 40.8 44.3

Oregon .............................. 57 2 6 3 45 4 26 3 12 40.9 44.2

Pennsylvania .................... 102 9 10 3 80 9 41 7 23 39.3 43.6

Rhode Island .................... 15 1 2 1 11 1 7 1 2 37.3 41.4

South Carolina .................. 25 1 ( ) 3 1 21 2 13 2 5 40.5 43.6

South Dakota .................... 4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 3 1 () 2 1 ( ) 1 36.8 42.2

Tennessee ........................ 51 1 ( ) 4 6 41 4 21 3 14 42.3 44.8

Texas ................................ 508 16 44 35 413 41 242 42 89 40.0 42.8

Utah .................................. 26 1 3 2 19 1 ( ) 13 2 3 37.6 41.9

Vermont ............................ 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 3 1 () 2 1 ( ) 1 37.8 42.5

Virginia .............................. 209 6 20 15 168 11 105 17 35 39.7 42.1

Washington ....................... 250 15 29 18 189 17 122 13 36 37.8 42.0

West Virginia .................... 5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 4 1 () 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 37.2 38.5

Wisconsin ......................... 49 2 7 5 35 4 21 3 7 37.7 42.5

Wyoming ........................... 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 41.3 47.2

See footnotes at end of table.

155
Table 22. States: persons at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group

and State

Total at

work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity

 

Alabama ........................... 78 2 13 5 58 5 41 6 6 36.7 39.8

Alaska ............................... 13 1 1 1 10 1 5 1 3 40.6 44.7

Arizona ............................. 785 29 110 75 571 67 395 43 67 36.8 40.2

Arkansas ........................... 56 2 5 2 48 4 35 2 7 39.0 40.6

California .......................... 5,322 222 796 567 3,737 372 2,628 293 444 36.4 40.3

Colorado ........................... 381 12 50 35 284 38 175 29 43 37.7 41.0

Connecticut ....................... 153 6 28 18 101 15 55 14 16 36.1 40.5

Delaware .......................... 29 1 4 2 22 3 15 2 2 36.8 39.6

District of Columbia .......... 33 2 4 2 25 2 16 3 4 38.0 41.3

Florida ............................... 1,687 49 220 125 1,293 112 918 83 180 37.8 41.1

Georgia ............................. 359 14 53 35 256 40 163 21 32 36.5 39.2

Hawaii ............................... 40 2 6 5 27 3 18 2 4 36.9 40.9

Idaho ................................. 59 3 7 4 44 6 23 4 10 38.6 42.1

Illinois ................................ 742 21 84 66 570 51 397 56 66 37.9 40.8

Indiana .............................. 128 5 15 13 95 10 68 7 10 36.8 40.0

Iowa .................................. 70 4 10 7 49 7 29 7 7 36.7 40.9

Kansas .............................. 76 3 13 7 53 6 32 7 8 36.7 40.1

Kentucky ........................... 66 2 9 6 49 7 31 5 5 36.7 39.9

Louisiana .......................... 67 1 10 8 47 6 32 4 7 37.3 41.0

Maine ................................ 5 1 () 1 1 3 1 2 1 ( ) 1 36.9 40.7

Maryland ........................... 221 9 26 18 168 11 120 12 26 37.8 40.4

Massachusetts .................. 196 11 36 22 127 20 78 13 15 35.2 40.1

Michigan ........................... 160 9 24 11 116 10 66 16 24 37.7 41.6

Minnesota ......................... 90 4 16 9 61 10 32 9 11 36.6 41.2

Mississippi ........................ 26 2 1 1 22 3 14 2 3 39.0 40.6

Missouri ............................ 71 4 10 7 50 6 34 6 5 36.1 39.9

Montana ............................ 12 1 3 1 6 1 2 1 1 32.7 38.8

Nebraska .......................... 72 3 11 7 51 9 28 6 8 37.2 41.0

Nevada ............................. 237 10 31 30 166 20 117 9 21 36.7 40.2

New Hampshire ................ 12 1 ( ) 2 1 9 2 5 1 2 38.1 42.0

New Jersey ....................... 751 16 82 45 608 49 466 29 65 38.4 40.7

New Mexico ...................... 330 13 45 34 238 28 145 25 39 37.4 40.9

New York .......................... 1,269 36 160 87 987 124 681 68 114 37.7 40.7

North Carolina .................. 309 15 35 29 229 36 140 25 28 36.9 39.8

North Dakota .................... 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 2 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 37.3 42.0

Ohio .................................. 124 5 18 10 91 13 51 12 15 37.4 41.4

Oklahoma ......................... 107 3 14 10 79 10 45 10 15 39.6 42.9

Oregon .............................. 143 11 17 13 102 17 64 7 14 36.1 40.2

Pennsylvania .................... 233 9 30 22 172 21 108 15 28 37.6 41.2

Rhode Island .................... 42 1 8 4 29 5 18 3 3 36.3 40.4

South Carolina .................. 61 3 9 5 44 6 23 7 8 37.2 40.9

South Dakota .................... 10 1 ( ) 1 1 8 1 4 2 1 40.4 42.7

Tennessee ........................ 102 4 15 11 72 11 46 4 10 36.7 39.9

Texas ................................ 3,842 142 488 350 2,862 301 1,795 296 470 38.0 41.1

Utah .................................. 125 6 18 11 89 12 58 7 12 36.4 40.6

Vermont ............................ 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 2 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 36.6 43.0

Virginia .............................. 253 10 27 18 198 24 127 14 34 38.3 41.1

Washington ....................... 257 10 41 28 178 28 104 19 27 36.5 40.8

West Virginia .................... 6 1 1 1 () 4 1 3 1 1 ( ) 35.2 38.0

Wisconsin ......................... 128 3 16 10 99 8 63 13 16 38.5 41.5

Wyoming ........................... 16 1 2 1 13 1 6 2 3 40.6 44.4

1 Fewer than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for

the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and

Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In

addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be

of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. 

Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based population controls.

156
Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for

working less than 35 hours, 2010 annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group

and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1 Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

find only

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

TOTAL

 

Alabama ..................... 151 21 43 21 10 55 317 50 40 8 36 53 28 103

Alaska ........................ 27 4 10 3 3 ( ) 11 52 7 4 1 12 11 4 13

Arizona ....................... 208 44 70 19 2 72 520 128 40 15 71 92 58 116

Arkansas .................... 79 17 26 3 6 26 185 30 15 6 31 34 16 54

California .................... 1,233 339 359 132 23 380 3,121 826 325 83 407 605 173 703

Colorado ..................... 172 32 76 10 2 53 451 82 37 13 87 88 41 104

Connecticut ................. 137 20 53 15 6 43 340 52 26 16 58 71 29 88

Delaware .................... 35 4 11 2 10 8 59 8 6 1 12 13 7 11

District of Columbia ...... 29 2 7 5 7 7 31 5 4 1 3 6 3 9

Florida ........................ 486 128 150 35 7 166 1,315 354 111 36 153 234 109 318

Georgia ...................... 269 73 71 23 11 91 623 113 86 23 81 126 52 141

Hawaii ........................ 54 15 11 10 3 ( ) 17 104 24 13 3 11 21 10 23

Idaho .......................... 59 11 23 4 1 21 148 20 17 5 33 29 12 32

Illinois ......................... 416 81 170 37 10 118 1,115 198 125 45 148 251 97 250

Indiana ....................... 186 42 64 9 10 60 510 83 49 21 74 110 53 119

Iowa ........................... 130 18 53 5 11 43 313 32 25 6 50 96 44 60

Kansas ....................... 120 16 46 8 6 44 247 20 20 5 53 65 32 52

Kentucky ..................... 140 20 40 6 17 57 330 47 35 11 53 75 33 76

Louisiana .................... 134 22 38 6 9 60 302 29 25 5 57 81 19 87

Maine ......................... 58 9 19 8 2 20 136 18 11 5 20 28 14 40

Maryland ..................... 283 24 79 34 72 74 412 54 38 15 67 101 47 90

Massachusetts ............. 230 32 89 42 7 60 686 93 41 22 158 138 60 176

Michigan ..................... 278 61 111 10 10 87 965 151 131 17 148 268 88 162

Minnesota ................... 206 34 102 7 4 58 568 71 58 10 122 142 64 102

Mississippi .................. 95 20 24 4 9 38 181 30 14 5 21 39 17 55

Missouri ...................... 201 33 73 13 13 69 487 80 45 12 76 104 62 108

Montana ..................... 44 10 16 4 1 13 88 11 8 1 20 21 10 16

Nebraska .................... 73 10 31 4 5 23 158 11 9 2 25 45 16 50

Nevada ....................... 87 26 29 6 1 26 202 58 17 3 22 31 9 61

New Hampshire ........... 48 9 18 6 1 15 135 18 10 3 28 27 13 35

New Jersey ................. 270 48 76 19 46 81 641 117 53 30 99 125 46 172

New Mexico ................ 75 13 24 10 2 27 149 23 10 3 18 39 7 49

New York .................... 574 86 186 90 38 173 1,452 226 147 61 224 321 126 347

North Carolina ............. 285 55 103 16 11 100 644 104 88 14 72 126 60 180

North Dakota ............... 31 4 13 3 1 10 61 3 4 1 15 18 7 13

Ohio ........................... 377 58 140 20 27 132 1,074 138 117 28 220 258 99 215

Oklahoma ................... 108 15 37 7 5 44 246 23 15 6 36 57 27 82

Oregon ....................... 147 36 47 14 1 49 396 81 40 6 84 65 34 86

Pennsylvania ............... 455 58 140 35 94 129 1,064 115 117 34 235 257 123 182

Rhode Island ............... 45 5 12 14 2 12 111 18 15 6 15 25 9 23

South Carolina ............. 128 30 46 6 4 42 311 49 39 12 39 57 37 78

South Dakota .............. 35 4 14 3 2 13 74 5 6 3 ( ) 12 19 10 21

Tennessee .................. 191 41 59 12 23 57 495 83 61 15 80 112 44 101

Texas ......................... 821 198 227 38 56 302 1,723 280 155 59 250 379 127 473

Utah ........................... 99 18 41 7 1 32 273 43 18 10 68 69 17 48

Vermont ...................... 28 5 11 2 1 9 72 8 6 2 12 15 10 20

Virginia ....................... 318 51 89 37 52 89 575 69 60 14 101 139 51 140

Washington ................. 278 52 107 18 3 99 650 121 71 18 136 123 42 139

West Virginia ............... 54 7 16 6 7 19 107 15 8 4 19 19 14 28

Wisconsin ................... 196 40 88 4 5 59 584 60 52 14 121 153 68 117

Wyoming .................... 20 3 8 1 1 7 47 5 4 1 12 11 6 10

See footnotes at end of table.

157
Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for

working less than 35 hours, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group

and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1 Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

find only

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

Men

 

Alabama ..................... 79 15 23 9 6 26 103 26 13 1 2 19 12 31

Alaska ........................ 14 2 5 1 3 ( ) 6 18 3 2 3 () 2 4 2 5

Arizona ....................... 104 32 31 6 2 32 217 73 18 1 9 37 30 50

Arkansas .................... 41 11 14 2 2 11 65 17 7 3 ( ) 4 14 5 17

California .................... 709 243 197 60 22 187 1,230 428 130 8 50 265 87 262

Colorado ..................... 89 19 40 5 2 24 163 43 17 1 7 36 22 37

Connecticut ................. 67 13 28 7 2 17 109 25 10 1 4 30 15 25

Delaware .................... 17 2 5 1 5 3 20 4 2 3 () 1 6 3 4

District of Columbia ...... 13 1 3 3 4 3 11 2 2 3 ( ) 3 () 3 1 3

Florida ........................ 253 88 74 14 6 72 540 182 44 2 16 108 59 129

Georgia ...................... 146 49 42 9 6 40 214 60 31 3 ( ) 8 49 25 41

Hawaii ........................ 29 9 6 5 3 ( ) 9 42 11 6 1 1 9 5 9

Idaho .......................... 33 6 14 2 1 10 50 10 7 3 ( ) 1 14 8 10

Illinois ......................... 221 55 96 17 9 44 386 87 52 2 12 108 50 76

Indiana ....................... 96 28 31 4 5 27 163 38 18 3 ( ) 6 45 25 31

Iowa ........................... 68 11 27 2 9 19 119 15 10 3 ( ) 4 48 22 20

Kansas ....................... 63 11 23 4 5 20 89 11 10 3 ( ) 4 27 17 20

Kentucky ..................... 69 12 22 3 8 25 116 26 17 1 5 31 16 21

Louisiana .................... 67 13 18 2 6 28 97 11 13 1 3 32 7 31

Maine ......................... 28 5 10 3 1 8 45 8 5 3 ( ) 2 11 6 14

Maryland ..................... 148 16 40 19 42 32 146 25 15 2 6 47 22 30

Massachusetts ............. 108 19 47 16 4 22 214 44 17 1 13 58 28 52

Michigan ..................... 151 38 57 5 6 45 357 72 50 1 7 119 49 59

Minnesota ................... 104 19 52 3 3 27 193 34 25 1 10 63 28 32

Mississippi .................. 44 14 10 2 4 15 62 14 4 3 ( ) 2 17 8 17

Missouri ...................... 97 23 34 5 9 27 175 40 20 2 5 47 29 33

Montana ..................... 23 7 7 2 1 7 27 5 3 3 () 1 9 3 6

Nebraska .................... 36 6 14 2 4 11 57 5 4 3 ( ) 2 21 7 18

Nevada ....................... 48 17 16 3 1 10 87 33 8 3 ( ) 3 14 4 25

New Hampshire ........... 24 6 9 2 1 7 41 8 4 3 ( ) 3 11 7 9

New Jersey ................. 133 29 38 10 22 33 216 60 19 1 5 59 20 52

New Mexico ................ 38 9 12 5 2 10 57 13 5 1 2 16 3 18

New York .................... 275 54 86 39 17 79 540 111 64 4 17 145 66 133

North Carolina ............. 144 38 51 8 5 42 231 49 34 1 5 58 29 56

North Dakota ............... 15 3 6 1 1 4 19 1 1 3 () 1 7 3 5

Ohio ........................... 195 37 73 9 15 61 344 63 47 2 12 103 52 66

Oklahoma ................... 60 12 17 3 5 23 84 11 6 1 2 23 17 25

Oregon ....................... 80 25 22 8 1 24 134 40 15 1 9 26 15 29

Pennsylvania ............... 233 41 63 17 48 64 363 61 49 2 16 109 70 56

Rhode Island ............... 23 3 7 6 1 6 35 8 6 3 () 1 9 5 6

South Carolina ............. 62 17 23 2 3 17 107 22 16 3 ( ) 4 26 20 20

South Dakota .............. 16 2 6 1 1 6 27 2 2 3 () 1 9 5 7

Tennessee .................. 101 26 29 6 14 25 193 40 28 3 ( ) 8 51 24 42

Texas ......................... 465 155 118 15 43 134 679 160 61 2 23 182 61 190

Utah ........................... 57 12 23 3 3 ( ) 18 91 22 6 3 ( ) 3 37 10 12

Vermont ...................... 14 3 6 1 3 ( ) 4 26 5 2 3 () 1 6 5 7

Virginia ....................... 159 31 43 19 29 38 203 34 25 1 5 61 27 49

Washington ................. 143 33 58 9 3 40 212 60 29 1 14 42 22 44

West Virginia ............... 28 4 9 3 3 9 35 6 3 3 () 1 9 8 8

Wisconsin ................... 104 28 43 2 4 28 198 28 21 1 9 67 32 39

Wyoming .................... 10 2 4 1 1 4 15 3 1 3 () 1 4 3 3

See footnotes at end of table.

158
Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for

working less than 35 hours, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group

and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1 Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

find only

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

Women

 

Alabama ..................... 72 6 20 12 4 29 214 24 27 6 35 34 16 72

Alaska ........................ 13 1 5 1 3 ( ) 6 33 3 2 1 11 7 2 7

Arizona ....................... 104 12 39 13 3 ( ) 40 303 56 22 14 62 55 28 66

Arkansas .................... 38 6 12 1 3 15 121 13 8 6 26 20 11 36

California .................... 525 96 162 72 2 193 1,891 397 195 75 357 339 86 441

Colorado ..................... 83 13 36 5 3 ( ) 29 288 39 20 12 80 52 19 67

Connecticut ................. 70 7 25 8 4 26 231 27 16 14 54 42 14 63

Delaware .................... 18 2 5 1 5 5 39 4 4 1 11 7 4 8

District of Columbia ...... 16 1 4 3 4 4 19 3 2 1 3 4 2 5

Florida ........................ 233 40 76 21 1 95 774 172 67 33 138 126 50 189

Georgia ...................... 124 24 29 14 5 52 409 54 54 23 73 77 27 101

Hawaii ........................ 24 6 5 5 3 ( ) 9 61 13 7 3 9 12 4 14

Idaho .......................... 26 5 9 2 3 ( ) 10 98 11 10 4 32 15 4 22

Illinois ......................... 196 27 74 20 1 74 730 111 73 43 137 143 47 175

Indiana ....................... 90 14 33 5 4 33 348 45 31 21 68 65 29 88

Iowa ........................... 62 6 26 3 2 24 194 17 15 5 45 47 23 41

Kansas ....................... 57 5 23 5 3 ( ) 24 157 9 10 5 49 38 14 32

Kentucky ..................... 71 9 18 3 9 32 214 21 18 10 49 44 16 55

Louisiana .................... 67 9 19 4 3 32 206 18 12 4 54 49 12 57

Maine ......................... 30 3 9 5 3 ( ) 12 91 10 6 5 19 18 7 26

Maryland ..................... 135 8 39 15 30 43 265 29 24 13 61 55 25 60

Massachusetts ............. 122 13 42 27 3 37 472 49 23 21 145 80 31 124

Michigan ..................... 127 24 54 4 3 42 608 78 81 16 141 149 39 103

Minnesota ................... 102 15 50 4 1 32 375 36 33 9 112 79 36 70

Mississippi .................. 50 6 14 2 5 23 119 15 10 5 19 23 10 38

Missouri ...................... 104 11 40 8 4 42 312 40 25 10 71 56 34 76

Montana ..................... 21 4 9 2 3 ( ) 6 61 6 5 1 19 12 7 11

Nebraska .................... 36 4 17 2 1 12 101 6 5 2 23 25 8 32

Nevada ....................... 39 8 12 3 3 ( ) 15 116 25 10 2 19 18 5 36

New Hampshire ........... 25 3 10 4 3 ( ) 8 93 10 5 3 26 17 6 26

New Jersey ................. 137 19 38 9 23 48 425 57 34 29 93 65 26 120

New Mexico ................ 37 4 12 5 3 ( ) 17 92 10 6 3 16 23 3 31

New York .................... 299 32 101 51 21 94 912 114 82 57 207 176 60 215

North Carolina ............. 141 17 52 8 6 58 413 55 54 14 67 68 31 123

North Dakota ............... 16 1 6 2 3 ( ) 6 42 2 2 1 14 11 4 9

Ohio ........................... 182 21 67 12 12 71 730 75 70 26 208 155 48 149

Oklahoma ................... 48 3 20 4 3 ( ) 21 162 12 10 5 33 34 11 57

Oregon ....................... 67 11 24 6 3 ( ) 25 262 41 26 6 75 39 19 57

Pennsylvania ............... 222 16 77 18 46 66 701 54 67 32 220 148 54 126

Rhode Island ............... 22 2 6 7 1 6 77 11 9 6 14 16 4 17

South Carolina ............. 66 13 23 4 1 25 203 27 22 11 35 32 17 58

South Dakota .............. 19 2 8 2 3 ( ) 7 47 3 4 3 ( ) 11 10 5 14

Tennessee .................. 90 14 29 6 9 32 302 43 32 15 72 60 20 59

Texas ......................... 356 43 109 22 14 168 1,044 119 94 57 227 197 66 283

Utah ........................... 42 6 18 4 3 ( ) 14 182 21 12 9 65 32 7 36

Vermont ...................... 14 2 6 1 3 ( ) 5 47 3 4 2 11 8 5 13

Virginia ....................... 159 20 46 19 23 51 372 35 34 14 96 78 24 91

Washington ................. 135 19 48 9 3 ( ) 59 438 61 41 17 122 81 19 96

West Virginia ............... 27 3 7 3 4 10 72 9 5 4 18 10 6 20

Wisconsin ................... 92 12 45 2 1 32 386 32 31 13 112 85 35 78

Wyoming .................... 10 1 4 1 3 ( ) 4 32 3 2 1 10 6 3 7

See footnotes at end of table.

159
Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for

working less than 35 hours, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group

and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1 Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

find only

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

White

 

Alabama ..................... 109 15 34 13 8 40 239 36 26 4 31 42 24 76

Alaska ........................ 21 3 7 2 3 ( ) 8 38 5 2 1 9 8 3 10

Arizona ....................... 185 41 61 18 2 63 473 114 35 14 68 81 58 103

Arkansas .................... 68 15 23 2 5 22 155 22 11 5 28 30 14 46

California .................... 976 279 277 103 22 295 2,471 664 247 64 321 466 145 564

Colorado ..................... 161 29 71 9 2 50 419 75 33 12 81 83 39 95

Connecticut ................. 116 16 46 13 5 36 296 42 21 13 54 62 27 77

Delaware .................... 27 3 8 1 8 6 46 6 5 1 10 10 6 8

District of Columbia ...... 16 1 5 3 4 4 15 2 1 1 2 3 2 5

Florida ........................ 395 102 128 27 6 133 1,094 276 86 31 142 188 101 270

Georgia ...................... 191 53 53 15 9 62 423 74 44 18 64 94 44 86

Hawaii ........................ 11 4 2 2 3 ( ) 3 22 5 2 1 3 2 3 6

Idaho .......................... 56 11 22 3 1 20 140 20 15 4 32 28 11 31

Illinois ......................... 363 74 150 32 9 98 931 167 98 38 133 203 92 201

Indiana ....................... 170 40 61 8 9 52 467 73 40 21 71 103 52 107

Iowa ........................... 124 17 50 5 11 41 288 29 22 6 48 83 44 57

Kansas ....................... 104 13 40 7 5 38 221 17 16 4 50 55 29 49

Kentucky ..................... 130 19 37 5 16 53 303 41 30 10 51 67 30 72

Louisiana .................... 100 14 30 5 8 43 214 20 13 2 47 60 12 60

Maine ......................... 56 8 19 8 1 19 131 17 11 5 20 27 14 39

Maryland ..................... 187 16 57 21 45 48 296 38 22 11 58 68 36 64

Massachusetts ............. 206 27 82 39 6 51 612 76 35 20 143 120 57 161

Michigan ..................... 236 53 97 8 9 70 838 124 104 15 138 233 82 144

Minnesota ................... 192 31 96 7 4 54 522 66 48 8 116 126 63 96

Mississippi .................. 63 12 18 2 6 25 123 14 8 4 18 29 14 36

Missouri ...................... 182 30 67 12 12 61 434 70 35 12 70 90 61 97

Montana ..................... 41 9 15 3 1 12 83 10 8 1 20 20 10 14

Nebraska .................... 65 8 29 4 4 20 144 9 7 2 23 41 15 46

Nevada ....................... 69 21 24 4 3 ( ) 20 162 46 13 2 18 24 9 50

New Hampshire ........... 47 9 18 6 1 14 130 17 9 3 27 27 13 34

New Jersey ................. 215 39 64 13 36 62 507 78 38 24 83 102 38 145

New Mexico ................ 63 11 21 7 2 22 128 22 9 3 14 33 6 40

New York .................... 461 69 154 72 31 136 1,193 171 121 49 201 258 115 277

North Carolina ............. 219 42 80 12 7 77 491 74 57 11 62 99 52 136

North Dakota ............... 28 4 12 2 1 9 55 3 3 3 ( ) 14 16 7 12

Ohio ........................... 336 52 128 19 24 112 938 114 98 25 206 217 91 187

Oklahoma ................... 82 11 28 5 3 34 193 17 11 5 30 43 24 63

Oregon ....................... 137 34 42 14 1 46 368 75 38 6 79 58 33 81

Pennsylvania ............... 412 52 130 31 84 116 974 105 97 32 226 231 119 165

Rhode Island ............... 41 4 11 12 2 11 98 15 12 5 14 22 8 21

South Carolina ............. 96 19 38 3 3 33 222 29 28 7 33 40 30 55

South Dakota .............. 33 3 13 3 2 12 69 5 4 3 ( ) 12 18 10 20

Tennessee .................. 162 34 50 9 19 50 413 64 51 12 67 102 39 79

Texas ......................... 691 181 187 32 49 241 1,438 231 117 50 222 301 117 401

Utah ........................... 94 17 39 7 1 30 256 39 17 10 65 66 16 45

Vermont ...................... 28 5 11 2 1 9 71 7 6 2 12 14 10 20

Virginia ....................... 243 34 73 25 42 69 433 45 34 13 85 101 40 116

Washington ................. 244 42 97 16 3 87 550 99 54 15 124 103 38 117

West Virginia ............... 51 6 15 6 7 18 103 14 7 4 18 19 14 27

Wisconsin ................... 181 36 83 4 5 54 539 53 45 13 115 139 65 109

Wyoming .................... 19 2 8 1 1 7 44 5 3 1 11 9 5 9

See footnotes at end of table.

160
Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for

working less than 35 hours, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group

and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1 Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

find only

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

Black or African

American

 

Alabama ..................... 40 6 9 8 2 14 71 13 13 2 4 11 3 25

Alaska ........................ 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arizona ....................... 91 41 3 ( ) 3 15 5 1 3 () 1 3 3 () 5

Arkansas .................... 92 31 3 ( ) 4 26 8 4 1 2 4 2 6

California .................... 61 15 16 6 3 ( ) 25 161 43 22 4 12 28 11 41

Colorado ..................... 51 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 1 15 4 2 3 () 3 2 1 4

Connecticut ................. 14 3 5 1 1 4 28 7 3 1 2 6 1 8

Delaware .................... 7 1 2 1 2 2 11 2 2 3 () 2 3 1 2

District of Columbia ...... 12 1 2 2 3 4 14 3 2 3 () 1 3 2 4

Florida ........................ 72 20 18 7 1 26 184 70 22 4 6 36 8 39

Georgia ...................... 68 15 15 8 1 28 177 35 39 5 11 28 8 50

Hawaii ........................ 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 2 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Idaho .......................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 ( )

Illinois ......................... 37 5 13 4 1 15 130 21 18 4 8 37 4 38

Indiana ....................... 14 2 3 1 3 ( ) 7 37 9 9 1 2 5 2 10

Iowa ........................... 3 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 1 10 2 2 3 () 1 4 3 () 1

Kansas ....................... 72 21 3 () 3 9 1 2 3 () 1 3 1 2

Kentucky ..................... 8 1 2 1 1 3 22 5 3 1 2 6 2 3

Louisiana .................... 31 7 7 1 1 15 83 9 13 2 8 19 7 25

Maine ......................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ..................... 76 7 17 10 21 21 86 13 12 3 5 23 10 21

Massachusetts ............. 17 3 4 3 3 ( ) 6 42 12 4 3 ( ) 5 11 2 7

Michigan ..................... 30 7 10 1 1 11 89 23 22 1 7 20 4 13

Minnesota ................... 62 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 24 3 6 1 3 9 1 2

Mississippi .................. 30 8 4 1 3 13 54 16 5 1 2 9 3 18

Missouri ...................... 13 3 4 1 3 ( ) 5 36 8 8 3 () 3 8 3 () 8

Montana ..................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nebraska .................... 51 1 3 ( ) 3 () 2 8 1 1 3 () 1 1 3 () 3

Nevada ....................... 62 11 3 ( ) 2 13 5 2 3 () 1 1 3 () 4

New Hampshire ........... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................. 30 2 5 3 7 12 74 23 11 3 6 14 3 14

New Mexico ................ 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1

New York .................... 70 10 18 12 3 26 171 43 18 6 10 41 8 45

North Carolina ............. 57 12 20 4 3 19 122 23 27 3 10 21 5 33

North Dakota ............... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio ........................... 34 5 10 3 ( ) 2 16 109 20 14 2 10 34 7 22

Oklahoma ................... 62 21 3 ( ) 1 15 1 2 3 () 1 4 1 5

Oregon ....................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 5 1 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1

Pennsylvania ............... 32 4 8 3 7 11 63 9 15 3 ( ) 5 19 3 12

Rhode Island ............... 3 3 () 1 1 3 () 1 7 2 2 3 () 1 1 3 () 1

South Carolina ............. 29 10 6 3 1 9 81 18 10 4 6 14 6 22

South Dakota .............. 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................. 26 5 8 4 3 6 70 17 9 3 11 9 4 17

Texas ......................... 85 11 24 4 6 40 193 32 31 7 14 51 7 50

Utah ........................... 21 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 4 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 1 3 () 1

Vermont ...................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Virginia ....................... 51 14 11 7 4 15 94 18 18 1 8 22 11 17

Washington ................. 7 2 3 () 1 3 ( ) 4 17 4 5 3 () 1 4 3 () 2

West Virginia ............... 21 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1

Wisconsin ................... 82 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 24 4 4 1 2 6 2 5

Wyoming .................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

161
Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for

working less than 35 hours, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group

and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1 Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

find only

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

Asian

 

Alabama ..................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 2 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1

Alaska ........................ 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 1 3 () 1

Arizona ....................... 41 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 9 4 1 3 () 1 2 3 () 1

Arkansas .................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

California .................... 144 29 54 20 1 40 362 80 39 11 63 77 16 77

Colorado ..................... 41 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 1 10 1 1 3 () 2 2 1 3

Connecticut ................. 5 3 () 2 1 3 ( ) 1 10 1 1 1 2 3 1 2

Delaware .................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Florida ........................ 14 5 3 2 3 ( ) 5 22 5 2 3 () 4 4 3 () 6

Georgia ...................... 72 3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 1 12 2 1 1 4 1 3 () 3

Hawaii ........................ 22 6 6 4 3 ( ) 7 41 7 4 2 5 9 5 10

Idaho .......................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Illinois ......................... 12 2 6 1 3 ( ) 3 41 9 6 3 5 9 1 8

Indiana ....................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Iowa ........................... 2 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 9 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 6 3 () 1

Kansas ....................... 3 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 7 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 4 1 1

Kentucky ..................... 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 3 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 1 3 () 1

Louisiana .................... 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1

Maine ......................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ..................... 14 1 3 3 5 3 23 2 3 1 4 7 1 4

Massachusetts ............. 4 3 () 1 1 3 ( ) 2 27 4 1 2 8 5 1 6

Michigan ..................... 71 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 21 1 1 1 2 11 1 4

Minnesota ................... 51 4 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 1 10 1 2 3 () 2 4 3 () 1

Mississippi .................. 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Missouri ...................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 8 3 () 1 3 () 2 4 3 () 1

Montana ..................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nebraska .................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 2 3 () 1

Nevada ....................... 61 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 2 17 5 1 3 () 3 2 3 () 5

New Hampshire ........... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................. 17 2 6 2 2 4 48 10 3 4 9 7 4 12

New Mexico ................ 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 2 3 () 2

New York .................... 36 5 13 5 4 9 68 6 6 6 11 18 2 19

North Carolina ............. 2 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 1 11 2 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 2 5

North Dakota ............... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio ........................... 2 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 7 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 3 () 2

Oklahoma ................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 2 3 () 2

Oregon ....................... 41 2 3 ( ) 3 () 1 7 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 2 3 1 2

Pennsylvania ............... 6 1 1 1 2 1 16 3 () 3 1 3 5 1 3

Rhode Island ............... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 3 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1

South Carolina ............. 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 2 3 () 1

South Dakota .............. 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................. 2 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 7 2 3 ( ) 3 () 1 1 1 2

Texas ......................... 29 4 12 1 1 11 66 10 6 1 11 17 2 18

Utah ........................... 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 6 1 1 3 () 1 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Vermont ...................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Virginia ....................... 18 2 3 5 4 3 24 4 4 3 () 6 7 3 () 3

Washington ................. 15 3 7 1 3 ( ) 4 46 11 6 2 7 8 3 9

West Virginia ............... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wisconsin ................... 31 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 1 11 1 1 1 2 4 3 () 2

Wyoming .................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

162
Table 23. States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for

working less than 35 hours, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group

and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1 Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

find only

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity

 

Alabama ..................... 82 2 3 ( ) 2 2 13 4 1 3 () 1 2 1 4

Alaska ........................ 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arizona ....................... 58 18 14 3 1 22 156 63 17 5 17 21 7 27

Arkansas .................... 4 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 5 2 1 3 ( ) 3 () 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

California .................... 467 192 87 41 17 129 1,118 432 142 33 92 207 19 193

Colorado ..................... 31 11 9 1 1 9 66 23 8 2 9 11 1 12

Connecticut ................. 16 4 4 1 1 6 36 13 4 1 5 6 3 () 6

Delaware .................... 2 3 () 1 3 () 1 3 () 5 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 1 3 () 1

District of Columbia ...... 3 3 () 1 3 () 1 1 5 2 1 3 () 1 1 3 () 1

Florida ........................ 98 34 22 5 2 35 297 115 25 7 23 62 11 54

Georgia ...................... 44 26 8 1 2 7 58 21 11 3 4 9 1 10

Hawaii ........................ 41 11 3 () 1 8 3 1 3 () 1 1 1 1

Idaho .......................... 52 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 1 10 2 2 1 2 1 3 () 2

Illinois ......................... 51 21 15 4 2 9 121 38 18 3 11 26 3 ( ) 24

Indiana ....................... 10 4 3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 23 9 3 1 1 4 3 () 6

Iowa ........................... 62 1 3 ( ) 2 1 14 4 1 1 1 5 3 () 2

Kansas ....................... 93 2 3 ( ) 1 4 14 4 2 3 () 2 2 3 () 4

Kentucky ..................... 52 1 3 ( ) 1 1 12 4 4 3 () 1 2 3 () 1

Louisiana .................... 4 3 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 15 3 1 3 () 3 4 3 () 5

Maine ......................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ..................... 22 6 3 2 7 4 31 13 4 1 3 5 1 4

Massachusetts ............. 19 7 4 3 3 ( ) 4 50 12 4 1 6 14 1 12

Michigan ..................... 13 4 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 6 30 5 7 1 3 9 2 3

Minnesota ................... 92 21 3 ( ) 4 20 5 4 1 3 4 1 3

Mississippi .................. 2 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Missouri ...................... 72 2 3 ( ) 2 1 13 4 2 1 1 3 3 () 2

Montana ..................... 21 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 4 1 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1

Nebraska .................... 62 1 3 ( ) 1 2 14 3 2 3 () 2 3 3 () 4

Nevada ....................... 22 11 5 1 3 ( ) 6 48 23 4 1 3 6 1 10

New Hampshire ........... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 2 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................. 51 19 9 1 8 14 92 29 13 5 11 18 1 15

New Mexico ................ 32 7 9 3 1 12 60 13 5 1 7 16 1 18

New York .................... 83 23 21 9 6 24 199 61 27 11 19 37 3 42

North Carolina ............. 28 11 6 1 1 9 51 21 11 1 4 5 1 8

North Dakota ............... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio ........................... 8 2 1 1 1 3 24 5 2 2 3 6 1 4

Oklahoma ................... 10 3 3 1 1 2 18 6 2 3 () 4 3 3 () 3

Oregon ....................... 12 6 2 1 3 ( ) 3 29 10 4 1 5 4 1 4

Pennsylvania ............... 19 3 3 1 5 7 42 10 5 3 6 9 1 7

Rhode Island ............... 31 11 3 () 1 9 3 2 3 () 1 1 3 () 1

South Carolina ............. 53 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 1 11 5 1 1 2 1 3 () 1

South Dakota .............. 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................. 11 4 4 3 ( ) 1 1 20 7 2 3 () 3 2 1 3

Texas ......................... 353 136 62 14 30 111 626 155 63 24 78 121 16 168

Utah ........................... 10 4 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 26 11 2 1 4 5 1 2

Vermont ...................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Virginia ....................... 18 7 3 1 3 5 37 13 2 1 6 11 1 4

Washington ................. 20 7 5 1 1 7 58 23 10 1 6 10 3 () 9

West Virginia ............... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wisconsin ................... 93 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 20 4 2 1 3 5 3 () 5

Wyoming .................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems,

other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or

military duty, and all other reasons. 2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek

fewer than 35 hours, and all other reasons. 3 Fewer than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race

groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum

to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose

ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are

classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census

2000-based population controls.

163
Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at

work, 2010 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Other reasons2

TOTAL

 

Alabama ....................................... 60 33 6 8 13

Alaska ........................................... 21 10 2 2 6

Arizona ......................................... 95 54 10 15 16

Arkansas ....................................... 39 17 3 7 11

California ...................................... 557 263 78 103 114

Colorado ....................................... 88 47 6 12 23

Connecticut ................................... 78 43 6 13 16

Delaware ...................................... 15 6 2 3 4

District of Columbia ...................... 11 4 1 1 5

Florida ........................................... 239 124 22 39 55

Georgia ......................................... 161 72 22 30 38

Hawaii ........................................... 21 10 3 4 4

Idaho ............................................. 26 11 4 4 7

Illinois ............................................ 233 119 19 47 47

Indiana .......................................... 90 44 5 20 20

Iowa .............................................. 66 31 7 12 16

Kansas .......................................... 47 21 6 9 11

Kentucky ....................................... 71 30 9 16 15

Louisiana ...................................... 67 24 7 15 22

Maine ............................................ 30 16 3 5 7

Maryland ....................................... 128 49 11 18 50

Massachusetts .............................. 127 72 15 20 21

Michigan ....................................... 156 80 15 31 30

Minnesota ..................................... 103 51 11 15 25

Mississippi .................................... 35 13 2 7 12

Missouri ........................................ 101 47 10 21 24

Montana ........................................ 19 9 2 3 5

Nebraska ...................................... 32 15 4 6 7

Nevada ......................................... 38 18 5 8 8

New Hampshire ............................ 28 14 3 5 6

New Jersey ................................... 143 77 14 29 23

New Mexico .................................. 30 12 3 5 10

New York ...................................... 306 166 30 60 51

North Carolina .............................. 132 60 15 25 32

North Dakota ................................ 13 7 1 2 3

Ohio .............................................. 207 110 18 45 34

Oklahoma ..................................... 50 20 5 13 11

Oregon .......................................... 67 33 8 13 13

Pennsylvania ................................ 235 114 27 52 43

Rhode Island ................................ 26 13 2 7 5

South Carolina .............................. 62 31 5 10 16

South Dakota ................................ 17 8 2 3 5

Tennessee .................................... 105 48 12 21 24

Texas ............................................ 387 203 39 75 69

Utah .............................................. 42 20 6 5 12

Vermont ........................................ 16 8 1 3 4

Virginia .......................................... 146 67 20 20 39

Washington ................................... 140 70 13 27 31

West Virginia ................................ 29 13 2 5 9

Wisconsin ..................................... 103 51 11 20 22

Wyoming ....................................... 13 7 1 3 3

See footnotes at end of table.

164
Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at

work, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Other reasons2

Men

 

Alabama ....................................... 25 12 1 3 9

Alaska ........................................... 10 5 3 () 1 4

Arizona ......................................... 42 23 1 7 10

Arkansas ....................................... 19 8 3 () 3 7

California ...................................... 243 121 16 42 64

Colorado ....................................... 39 19 1 6 13

Connecticut ................................... 38 21 1 7 9

Delaware ...................................... 6 3 3 () 1 2

District of Columbia ...................... 4 2 3 () 1 2

Florida ........................................... 110 55 4 17 35

Georgia ......................................... 62 29 3 8 22

Hawaii ........................................... 10 4 3 () 2 3

Idaho ............................................. 12 6 1 1 4

Illinois ............................................ 104 56 3 22 24

Indiana .......................................... 37 18 1 7 10

Iowa .............................................. 30 14 1 6 9

Kansas .......................................... 20 8 1 5 6

Kentucky ....................................... 30 13 2 7 8

Louisiana ...................................... 31 10 1 7 13

Maine ............................................ 15 7 1 3 5

Maryland ....................................... 53 22 2 8 22

Massachusetts .............................. 54 33 1 10 10

Michigan ....................................... 67 34 2 13 18

Minnesota ..................................... 45 23 1 7 14

Mississippi .................................... 16 6 3 () 3 6

Missouri ........................................ 46 20 1 12 13

Montana ........................................ 10 4 3 () 2 3

Nebraska ...................................... 14 7 3 () 3 4

Nevada ......................................... 19 8 1 5 5

New Hampshire ............................ 13 6 1 3 4

New Jersey ................................... 61 34 2 10 14

New Mexico .................................. 13 5 1 2 5

New York ...................................... 130 67 4 29 30

North Carolina .............................. 59 29 2 11 17

North Dakota ................................ 6 3 3 () 1 2

Ohio .............................................. 78 42 1 21 14

Oklahoma ..................................... 21 9 1 4 7

Oregon .......................................... 32 16 2 7 7

Pennsylvania ................................ 96 49 2 22 23

Rhode Island ................................ 11 5 3 () 3 3

South Carolina .............................. 28 11 1 7 9

South Dakota ................................ 7 4 3 () 1 2

Tennessee .................................... 44 18 2 10 13

Texas ............................................ 179 88 7 40 44

Utah .............................................. 18 8 1 3 6

Vermont ........................................ 8 4 3 () 1 2

Virginia .......................................... 59 29 3 10 17

Washington ................................... 61 32 3 9 16

West Virginia ................................ 12 5 3 () 2 5

Wisconsin ..................................... 46 21 1 11 12

Wyoming ....................................... 6 3 3 () 1 2

See footnotes at end of table.

165
Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at

work, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Other reasons2

Women

 

Alabama ....................................... 36 21 5 5 5

Alaska ........................................... 11 6 1 1 2

Arizona ......................................... 54 31 8 8 6

Arkansas ....................................... 20 9 3 4 5

California ...................................... 314 142 62 60 50

Colorado ....................................... 49 27 5 7 10

Connecticut ................................... 40 22 6 6 7

Delaware ...................................... 8 3 1 2 2

District of Columbia ...................... 7 2 1 1 3

Florida ........................................... 129 69 18 22 20

Georgia ......................................... 99 44 18 22 15

Hawaii ........................................... 11 5 2 2 2

Idaho ............................................. 14 5 3 3 3

Illinois ............................................ 129 63 17 26 24

Indiana .......................................... 53 26 4 13 10

Iowa .............................................. 36 18 6 5 7

Kansas .......................................... 27 12 5 5 5

Kentucky ....................................... 41 18 7 8 7

Louisiana ...................................... 36 14 6 8 8

Maine ............................................ 15 9 2 2 2

Maryland ....................................... 75 27 10 10 28

Massachusetts .............................. 73 39 13 10 11

Michigan ....................................... 88 46 13 17 13

Minnesota ..................................... 58 29 10 8 11

Mississippi .................................... 19 7 2 4 6

Missouri ........................................ 56 27 8 10 11

Montana ........................................ 10 5 2 1 2

Nebraska ...................................... 18 8 3 3 3

Nevada ......................................... 20 10 4 3 3

New Hampshire ............................ 15 8 2 3 2

New Jersey ................................... 82 43 12 19 8

New Mexico .................................. 17 7 2 3 5

New York ...................................... 177 99 26 30 22

North Carolina .............................. 73 31 13 14 15

North Dakota ................................ 7 4 1 1 2

Ohio .............................................. 129 68 18 25 19

Oklahoma ..................................... 29 11 4 9 5

Oregon .......................................... 35 17 6 7 6

Pennsylvania ................................ 140 65 26 29 20

Rhode Island ................................ 15 8 1 4 2

South Carolina .............................. 35 20 4 4 7

South Dakota ................................ 10 4 1 2 3

Tennessee .................................... 61 30 10 10 11

Texas ............................................ 208 114 33 35 26

Utah .............................................. 24 11 5 2 6

Vermont ........................................ 9 5 1 1 1

Virginia .......................................... 87 38 18 10 22

Washington ................................... 80 38 10 17 15

West Virginia ................................ 17 8 2 3 4

Wisconsin ..................................... 58 29 10 9 10

Wyoming ....................................... 7 4 1 2 1

See footnotes at end of table.

166
Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at

work, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Other reasons2

White

 

Alabama ....................................... 48 27 5 6 10

Alaska ........................................... 16 8 2 2 5

Arizona ......................................... 85 48 8 14 14

Arkansas ....................................... 32 14 3 5 11

California ...................................... 432 205 56 77 94

Colorado ....................................... 83 44 5 11 21

Connecticut ................................... 69 39 5 11 14

Delaware ...................................... 12 5 1 2 3

District of Columbia ...................... 6 3 1 3 () 2

Florida ........................................... 200 106 18 28 48

Georgia ......................................... 113 53 14 18 27

Hawaii ........................................... 6 3 1 1 2

Idaho ............................................. 25 10 4 4 7

Illinois ............................................ 201 104 16 40 41

Indiana .......................................... 85 43 5 17 20

Iowa .............................................. 62 29 6 11 15

Kansas .......................................... 41 18 4 8 10

Kentucky ....................................... 65 28 9 14 14

Louisiana ...................................... 49 17 5 10 17

Maine ............................................ 29 15 3 4 7

Maryland ....................................... 86 36 8 10 31

Massachusetts .............................. 116 67 13 18 17

Michigan ....................................... 138 73 12 26 27

Minnesota ..................................... 96 49 10 14 23

Mississippi .................................... 24 11 1 4 8

Missouri ........................................ 91 43 8 19 22

Montana ........................................ 18 9 2 2 5

Nebraska ...................................... 29 14 3 5 7

Nevada ......................................... 31 14 4 7 7

New Hampshire ............................ 27 14 3 5 5

New Jersey ................................... 113 62 11 23 18

New Mexico .................................. 26 11 3 4 8

New York ...................................... 260 141 25 48 45

North Carolina .............................. 103 47 10 19 27

North Dakota ................................ 12 6 1 1 3

Ohio .............................................. 184 100 16 37 31

Oklahoma ..................................... 39 17 4 9 9

Oregon .......................................... 62 29 8 12 13

Pennsylvania ................................ 213 102 24 48 39

Rhode Island ................................ 24 12 2 6 4

South Carolina .............................. 49 25 4 7 12

South Dakota ................................ 16 7 1 3 5

Tennessee .................................... 86 43 10 15 18

Texas ............................................ 321 169 32 61 58

Utah .............................................. 40 19 5 5 12

Vermont ........................................ 15 8 1 3 4

Virginia .......................................... 112 54 12 14 31

Washington ................................... 121 63 9 22 26

West Virginia ................................ 28 13 2 5 8

Wisconsin ..................................... 98 49 11 17 22

Wyoming ....................................... 12 6 1 3 3

See footnotes at end of table.

167
Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at

work, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Other reasons2

Black or African American

 

Alabama ....................................... 10 6 1 2 3

Alaska ........................................... 1 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 4 2 1 3 () 1

Arkansas ....................................... 5 2 1 2 3 ( )

California ...................................... 37 14 4 11 8

Colorado ....................................... 3 1 3 () 1 1

Connecticut ................................... 6 2 1 1 1

Delaware ...................................... 3 1 3 () 1 1

District of Columbia ...................... 4 1 3 () 1 2

Florida ........................................... 30 13 4 7 6

Georgia ......................................... 44 18 6 12 9

Hawaii ........................................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 18 8 2 4 4

Indiana .......................................... 4 1 3 () 2 1

Iowa .............................................. 2 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 3 1 1 3 () 1

Kentucky ....................................... 4 2 3 () 2 1

Louisiana ...................................... 16 5 2 5 4

Maine ............................................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 32 8 2 7 15

Massachusetts .............................. 6 2 1 3 () 3

Michigan ....................................... 12 3 3 4 2

Minnesota ..................................... 3 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1

Mississippi .................................... 10 3 1 3 4

Missouri ........................................ 7 2 1 2 1

Montana ........................................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 2 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 14 6 1 4 2

New Mexico .................................. 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 27 13 3 8 3

North Carolina .............................. 22 10 4 4 4

North Dakota ................................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 17 7 2 6 2

Oklahoma ..................................... 3 1 3 () 2 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 1 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 12 6 2 2 2

Rhode Island ................................ 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 13 6 1 3 3

South Dakota ................................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 16 6 1 4 5

Texas ............................................ 44 21 4 12 7

Utah .............................................. 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 20 7 4 5 4

Washington ................................... 6 2 2 1 1

West Virginia ................................ 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 3 1 3 () 2 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

168
Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at

work, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Other reasons2

Asian

 

Alabama ....................................... 1 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 1 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 2 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1

Arkansas ....................................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

California ...................................... 64 35 13 7 8

Colorado ....................................... 1 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 2 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 5 3 3 () 2 1

Georgia ......................................... 3 3 () 1 3 () 1

Hawaii ........................................... 8 5 1 1 2

Idaho ............................................. 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 11 6 1 3 2

Indiana .......................................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 2 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 2 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 2 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1

Louisiana ...................................... 1 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maine ............................................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 8 2 1 1 3

Massachusetts .............................. 4 3 3 () 1 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 3 1 3 () 1 1

Minnesota ..................................... 2 3 () 1 1 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Montana ........................................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 3 2 3 ( ) 3 () 1

New Hampshire ............................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 13 8 1 2 2

New Mexico .................................. 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1

New York ...................................... 16 9 1 3 3

North Carolina .............................. 2 1 3 () 1 3 ( )

North Dakota ................................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 2 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oklahoma ..................................... 3 1 1 1 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 1 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 7 5 1 1 3 ( )

Rhode Island ................................ 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 3 3 () 1 1 1

Texas ............................................ 16 10 2 1 2

Utah .............................................. 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 11 4 4 1 2

Washington ................................... 9 3 2 1 3

West Virginia ................................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 1 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

169
Table 24. States: employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at

work, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Other reasons2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

 

Alabama ....................................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 21 12 3 5 2

Arkansas ....................................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

California ...................................... 132 57 23 26 26

Colorado ....................................... 11 5 3 () 3 2

Connecticut ................................... 6 3 3 () 1 1

Delaware ...................................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 40 18 5 8 9

Georgia ......................................... 9 3 1 1 4

Hawaii ........................................... 1 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 2 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 26 13 3 3 6

Indiana .......................................... 2 1 3 () 1 3 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 2 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1

Kansas .......................................... 3 1 3 () 1 1

Kentucky ....................................... 2 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1

Louisiana ...................................... 2 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1

Maine ............................................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 10 3 1 2 5

Massachusetts .............................. 5 2 1 2 1

Michigan ....................................... 7 5 1 3 () 1

Minnesota ..................................... 2 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 2 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1

Montana ........................................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 2 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 7 3 1 3 1

New Hampshire ............................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 14 9 1 3 2

New Mexico .................................. 11 4 1 2 3

New York ...................................... 24 14 1 6 3

North Carolina .............................. 7 2 2 2 1

North Dakota ................................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 4 2 3 () 1 1

Oklahoma ..................................... 3 3 ( ) 3 () 1 2

Oregon .......................................... 3 3 () 1 1 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 6 2 3 () 2 1

Rhode Island ................................ 2 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1

South Carolina .............................. 3 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1

South Dakota ................................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 5 2 1 1 2

Texas ............................................ 120 63 13 21 23

Utah .............................................. 3 2 3 () 1 3 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 7 3 1 3 () 3

Washington ................................... 9 5 3 () 2 2

West Virginia ................................ 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 4 2 3 () 1 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations. 2 Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or

military duty, and all other reasons. 3 Fewer than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates

for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American,

and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all

races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or

Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as

well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based

population controls.

170
Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2010

annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group and State Total

unemployed

Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs

Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

Total On temporary

layoff

TOTAL

 

Alabama ....................................... 228 137 19 19 54 19

Alaska ........................................... 29 16 7 3 9 1

Arizona ......................................... 331 214 19 21 68 27

Arkansas ....................................... 116 67 10 9 28 12

California ...................................... 2,219 1,444 220 99 498 179

Colorado ....................................... 238 147 20 20 56 15

Connecticut ................................... 173 113 15 11 34 15

Delaware ...................................... 37 23 3 2 8 3

District of Columbia ...................... 31 17 1 2 10 2

Florida ........................................... 1,006 622 52 54 235 96

Georgia ......................................... 506 316 34 30 114 46

Hawaii ........................................... 43 24 4 5 10 5

Idaho ............................................. 68 41 10 4 19 4

Illinois ............................................ 675 447 75 32 137 59

Indiana .......................................... 334 216 43 19 68 31

Iowa .............................................. 102 59 15 11 26 7

Kansas .......................................... 111 66 10 9 29 7

Kentucky ....................................... 212 139 24 18 40 15

Louisiana ...................................... 164 89 13 13 43 19

Maine ............................................ 57 35 9 4 15 4

Maryland ....................................... 236 142 18 14 61 18

Massachusetts .............................. 298 204 33 14 63 18

Michigan ....................................... 589 371 65 31 138 49

Minnesota ..................................... 214 127 36 16 54 16

Mississippi .................................... 141 80 14 6 39 16

Missouri ........................................ 287 187 28 17 65 17

Montana ........................................ 38 24 9 3 8 2

Nebraska ...................................... 47 23 4 6 14 4

Nevada ......................................... 191 133 15 10 33 15

New Hampshire ............................ 44 30 6 2 9 3

New Jersey ................................... 420 297 32 16 82 25

New Mexico .................................. 79 47 6 4 23 5

New York ...................................... 822 501 77 34 205 81

North Carolina .............................. 479 295 38 32 115 37

North Dakota ................................ 14 7 4 1 5 1

Ohio .............................................. 590 358 70 27 154 52

Oklahoma ..................................... 125 61 10 19 35 10

Oregon .......................................... 221 157 22 12 41 11

Pennsylvania ................................ 543 340 84 37 125 41

Rhode Island ................................ 65 40 8 5 14 6

South Carolina .............................. 235 150 18 10 54 22

South Dakota ................................ 23 12 4 3 7 1

Tennessee .................................... 289 183 21 18 63 25

Texas ............................................ 974 550 70 89 251 84

Utah .............................................. 114 67 13 5 32 10

Vermont ........................................ 22 14 4 2 5 1

Virginia .......................................... 308 184 23 21 72 30

Washington ................................... 361 210 38 26 96 29

West Virginia ................................ 71 41 10 7 18 5

Wisconsin ..................................... 268 161 41 14 73 19

Wyoming ....................................... 20 11 3 3 5 1

See footnotes at end of table.

171
Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2010

annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State Total

unemployed

Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs

Job leavers New entrants

Total On temporary

layoff

Men

 

Alabama ....................................... 129 90 13 10 17 13

Alaska ........................................... 17 11 5 2 4 1

Arizona ......................................... 196 145 13 9 30 13

Arkansas ....................................... 61 43 6 4 10 5

California ...................................... 1,294 912 137 54 231 96

Colorado ....................................... 135 90 15 10 27 8

Connecticut ................................... 98 67 10 6 17 8

Delaware ...................................... 21 14 2 1 5 2

District of Columbia ...................... 16 10 1 1 4 2

Florida ........................................... 592 403 33 29 108 51

Georgia ......................................... 295 206 21 13 52 25

Hawaii ........................................... 26 15 3 2 5 3

Idaho ............................................. 40 28 8 1 9 2

Illinois ............................................ 403 293 56 16 65 29

Indiana .......................................... 192 143 32 10 24 16

Iowa .............................................. 58 35 11 5 14 4

Kansas .......................................... 64 41 7 5 14 3

Kentucky ....................................... 120 86 16 9 16 8

Louisiana ...................................... 84 50 9 6 20 7

Maine ............................................ 33 22 6 2 8 2

Maryland ....................................... 127 84 13 8 25 10

Massachusetts .............................. 171 125 23 5 33 9

Michigan ....................................... 365 256 47 13 71 25

Minnesota ..................................... 134 88 29 10 29 7

Mississippi .................................... 81 48 9 4 20 9

Missouri ........................................ 157 112 19 7 29 9

Montana ........................................ 24 17 7 2 4 1

Nebraska ...................................... 26 15 2 3 6 2

Nevada ......................................... 117 89 10 5 16 7

New Hampshire ............................ 26 19 4 1 4 2

New Jersey ................................... 235 176 21 9 37 13

New Mexico .................................. 50 31 5 3 14 2

New York ...................................... 468 312 54 18 99 40

North Carolina .............................. 283 188 28 20 52 22

North Dakota ................................ 8 5 3 1 () 2 1

Ohio .............................................. 350 240 52 15 68 27

Oklahoma ..................................... 71 40 6 11 15 5

Oregon .......................................... 130 100 17 6 18 6

Pennsylvania ................................ 317 213 62 20 58 27

Rhode Island ................................ 35 23 6 2 7 3

South Carolina .............................. 136 91 11 5 29 11

South Dakota ................................ 14 8 2 2 4 1

Tennessee .................................... 178 127 15 6 36 9

Texas ............................................ 550 346 47 44 114 46

Utah .............................................. 74 48 10 3 18 5

Vermont ........................................ 13 9 3 1 2 1

Virginia .......................................... 175 116 16 12 31 16

Washington ................................... 214 142 28 14 43 15

West Virginia ................................ 45 30 7 3 9 3

Wisconsin ..................................... 155 103 29 8 34 10

Wyoming ....................................... 11 7 2 1 3 1

See footnotes at end of table.

172

Reentrants
Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2010

annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State Total

unemployed

Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs

Job leavers New entrants

Total On temporary

layoff

Women

 

Alabama ....................................... 99 47 6 8 37 6

Alaska ........................................... 11 5 2 2 4 1 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 134 69 6 12 39 15

Arkansas ....................................... 55 24 4 6 18 7

California ...................................... 926 532 83 44 267 83

Colorado ....................................... 103 58 5 10 29 7

Connecticut ................................... 76 46 5 5 18 6

Delaware ...................................... 15 9 1 1 4 2

District of Columbia ...................... 15 7 1 1 6 1

Florida ........................................... 415 219 19 24 127 45

Georgia ......................................... 211 110 12 18 62 21

Hawaii ........................................... 18 8 1 3 5 2

Idaho ............................................. 28 13 3 2 10 2

Illinois ............................................ 271 154 19 16 72 29

Indiana .......................................... 142 73 10 9 45 15

Iowa .............................................. 44 24 4 5 12 3

Kansas .......................................... 47 25 4 4 15 3

Kentucky ....................................... 92 53 8 8 24 7

Louisiana ...................................... 80 39 4 7 23 12

Maine ............................................ 24 13 3 2 7 2

Maryland ....................................... 109 58 6 7 36 9

Massachusetts .............................. 127 79 10 9 30 9

Michigan ....................................... 224 115 18 17 67 25

Minnesota ..................................... 80 39 7 6 26 10

Mississippi .................................... 60 32 5 2 19 7

Missouri ........................................ 130 75 10 10 37 8

Montana ........................................ 14 7 2 1 4 2

Nebraska ...................................... 21 8 2 3 8 2

Nevada ......................................... 74 44 5 5 17 7

New Hampshire ............................ 18 11 2 1 4 1

New Jersey ................................... 185 121 11 7 46 12

New Mexico .................................. 29 16 1 1 9 3

New York ...................................... 353 189 23 17 106 41

North Carolina .............................. 197 107 10 12 63 15

North Dakota ................................ 6 2 1 1 2 1 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 239 117 19 11 86 25

Oklahoma ..................................... 53 21 4 8 20 5

Oregon .......................................... 91 57 5 7 24 5

Pennsylvania ................................ 226 127 22 17 67 14

Rhode Island ................................ 30 17 2 2 8 3

South Carolina .............................. 99 59 7 5 25 10

South Dakota ................................ 9 5 1 1 3 1

Tennessee .................................... 111 56 6 12 27 15

Texas ............................................ 424 203 23 45 137 38

Utah .............................................. 40 18 3 2 15 5

Vermont ........................................ 9 5 1 1 3 1

Virginia .......................................... 133 68 7 9 42 14

Washington ................................... 148 69 10 12 54 14

West Virginia ................................ 26 11 3 3 9 3

Wisconsin ..................................... 114 58 11 7 39 10

Wyoming ....................................... 8 4 1 1 3 1 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

173

Reentrants
Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2010

annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State Total

unemployed

Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs

Job leavers New entrants

Total On temporary

layoff

White

 

Alabama ....................................... 133 84 14 14 28 8

Alaska ........................................... 19 11 5 2 5 1

Arizona ......................................... 281 186 19 19 53 23

Arkansas ....................................... 80 47 7 8 17 7

California ...................................... 1,670 1,113 185 70 353 134

Colorado ....................................... 209 131 19 18 47 13

Connecticut ................................... 134 89 11 8 27 10

Delaware ...................................... 25 15 2 2 5 3

District of Columbia ...................... 6 3 1 () 1 1 1 ( )

Florida ........................................... 758 482 42 40 175 62

Georgia ......................................... 253 172 23 11 50 20

Hawaii ........................................... 9 5 1 1 2 1 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 64 39 10 4 18 3

Illinois ............................................ 499 342 67 23 96 38

Indiana .......................................... 280 184 41 16 56 25

Iowa .............................................. 92 53 14 10 23 6

Kansas .......................................... 92 55 9 8 25 5

Kentucky ....................................... 182 118 19 14 37 13

Louisiana ...................................... 89 49 10 8 22 10

Maine ............................................ 53 33 9 4 13 3

Maryland ....................................... 121 76 13 10 29 7

Massachusetts .............................. 252 179 30 13 46 13

Michigan ....................................... 430 291 56 26 82 31

Minnesota ..................................... 173 106 32 13 43 11

Mississippi .................................... 58 38 6 4 13 3

Missouri ........................................ 228 149 25 15 49 14

Montana ........................................ 35 23 8 3 8 2

Nebraska ...................................... 40 19 4 6 12 3

Nevada ......................................... 146 105 13 7 24 10

New Hampshire ............................ 42 29 6 2 8 3

New Jersey ................................... 301 220 26 11 52 18

New Mexico .................................. 60 39 5 3 15 4

New York ...................................... 558 340 64 26 139 53

North Carolina .............................. 292 192 28 18 62 21

North Dakota ................................ 11 6 3 1 3 1

Ohio .............................................. 467 298 63 24 110 34

Oklahoma ..................................... 78 39 7 14 19 7

Oregon .......................................... 202 142 20 12 38 10

Pennsylvania ................................ 433 278 76 26 98 30

Rhode Island ................................ 55 35 7 4 12 4

South Carolina .............................. 128 88 12 6 25 10

South Dakota ................................ 17 10 3 2 5 1

Tennessee .................................... 207 131 16 14 44 17

Texas ............................................ 735 418 59 70 179 67

Utah .............................................. 105 62 12 4 30 9

Vermont ........................................ 21 14 4 2 5 1

Virginia .......................................... 198 126 17 14 44 13

Washington ................................... 288 167 31 21 76 24

West Virginia ................................ 64 37 10 6 16 5

Wisconsin ..................................... 214 142 37 13 48 11

Wyoming ....................................... 18 10 3 2 5 1

See footnotes at end of table.

174

Reentrants
Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2010

annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State Total

unemployed

Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs

Job leavers New entrants

Total On temporary

layoff

Black or African American

 

Alabama ....................................... 90 50 5 4 25 11

Alaska ........................................... 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 12 5 1 ( ) 1 () 4 3

Arkansas ....................................... 32 17 3 1 10 4

California ...................................... 214 132 12 7 62 14

Colorado ....................................... 14 9 1 1 3 1

Connecticut ................................... 31 19 3 2 6 3

Delaware ...................................... 11 6 1 1 () 3 1

District of Columbia ...................... 25 13 1 1 8 2

Florida ........................................... 226 131 10 11 55 28

Georgia ......................................... 226 126 10 19 58 23

Hawaii ........................................... 2 1 1 () 1 1 1 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 145 82 7 9 37 17

Indiana .......................................... 47 29 1 4 11 3

Iowa .............................................. 5 3 1 ( ) 1 () 2 1 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 10 6 1 1 3 1

Kentucky ....................................... 29 21 5 3 4 1

Louisiana ...................................... 72 38 3 5 20 9

Maine ............................................ 1 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 99 58 4 3 29 10

Massachusetts .............................. 26 13 2 1 11 1

Michigan ....................................... 131 65 7 3 48 15

Minnesota ..................................... 24 11 2 2 8 3

Mississippi .................................... 79 42 7 2 24 12

Missouri ........................................ 50 32 3 2 14 2

Nebraska ...................................... 4 2 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 22 14 1 1 5 2

New Hampshire ............................ 1 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 91 58 5 4 24 6

New Mexico .................................. 4 2 1 ( ) 1 () 2 1 ( )

New York ...................................... 220 132 11 6 58 23

North Carolina .............................. 165 92 9 14 48 12

Ohio .............................................. 102 54 5 2 33 13

Oklahoma ..................................... 16 8 1 2 5 1

Oregon .......................................... 4 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 1

Pennsylvania ................................ 91 50 7 9 23 10

Rhode Island ................................ 6 3 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1

South Carolina .............................. 101 59 5 4 26 11

Tennessee .................................... 75 46 4 4 17 8

Texas ............................................ 187 103 8 14 58 12

Utah .............................................. 2 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 85 42 5 5 24 14

Washington ................................... 23 13 1 1 7 1

West Virginia ................................ 5 3 1 () 1 2 1

Wisconsin ..................................... 38 14 1 1 18 6

Wyoming ....................................... 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

175

Reentrants
Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2010

annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State Total

unemployed

Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs

Job leavers New entrants

Total On temporary

layoff

Asian

 

Alabama ....................................... 3 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 1 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 7 3 1 () 1 3 1

Arkansas ....................................... 2 1 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 ( )

California ...................................... 222 139 13 15 49 19

Colorado ....................................... 4 2 1 ( ) 1 () 2 1 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 4 2 1 1 1 1

Delaware ...................................... 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Florida ........................................... 10 4 1 1 3 2

Georgia ......................................... 13 11 1 ( ) 1 () 2 1

Hawaii ........................................... 11 6 1 1 2 1

Idaho ............................................. 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 1

Illinois ............................................ 24 18 1 1 () 3 3

Indiana .......................................... 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 2

Iowa .............................................. 2 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 2 1 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 1 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 9 4 1 () 1 2 1 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 15 9 1 1 () 3 2

Michigan ....................................... 11 8 1 1 2 1 ( )

Minnesota ..................................... 9 7 1 1 () 2 1 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 2 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 12 7 1 2 2 1

New Hampshire ............................ 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 19 12 2 1 5 1

New Mexico .................................. 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New York ...................................... 34 22 1 1 5 5

North Carolina .............................. 8 4 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1

Ohio .............................................. 9 2 1 1 () 4 3

Oklahoma ..................................... 3 1 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 3 2 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 13 8 1 1 2 1

Rhode Island ................................ 2 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 3 2 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 ( )

Texas ............................................ 30 16 3 2 8 4

Utah .............................................. 2 1 1 1 () 1 1 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 16 10 1 1 3 2

Washington ................................... 22 14 2 2 4 2

Wisconsin ..................................... 6 2 1 1 2 1

See footnotes at end of table.

176

Reentrants
Table 25. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2010

annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State Total

unemployed

Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs

Job leavers New entrants

Total On temporary

layoff

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

 

Alabama ....................................... 7 3 1 1 () 3 1

Alaska ........................................... 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 124 82 10 5 26 12

Arkansas ....................................... 5 4 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

California ...................................... 943 619 123 36 202 87

Colorado ....................................... 60 35 6 3 18 4

Connecticut ................................... 34 22 3 2 7 2

Delaware ...................................... 3 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 3 2 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 ( )

Florida ........................................... 271 161 19 12 67 31

Georgia ......................................... 48 28 8 2 12 5

Hawaii ........................................... 6 3 1 1 2 1

Idaho ............................................. 9 5 2 1 () 4 1 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 112 79 16 2 20 11

Indiana .......................................... 24 15 4 2 5 1

Iowa .............................................. 9 5 2 1 () 2 1

Kansas .......................................... 12 7 1 1 3 1

Kentucky ....................................... 11 8 1 1 () 3 1 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 6 3 1 ( ) 1 () 2 1

Maine ............................................ 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 22 13 4 1 () 6 3

Massachusetts .............................. 38 25 3 1 ( ) 10 4

Michigan ....................................... 26 19 3 1 4 2

Minnesota ..................................... 13 7 1 2 4 1

Mississippi .................................... 3 2 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 11 6 1 1 () 4 1

Montana ........................................ 2 1 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 6 2 1 ( ) 1 () 3 1

Nevada ......................................... 56 41 5 2 8 4

New Hampshire ............................ 2 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 87 62 5 3 15 7

New Mexico .................................. 34 21 3 2 8 3

New York ...................................... 174 101 10 6 44 23

North Carolina .............................. 38 25 6 2 7 4

Ohio .............................................. 17 8 1 2 5 2

Oklahoma ..................................... 12 7 1 1 2 2

Oregon .......................................... 19 13 4 1 4 2

Pennsylvania ................................ 44 24 4 6 11 4

Rhode Island ................................ 12 7 1 1 () 3 2

South Carolina .............................. 8 5 1 1 1 1

South Dakota ................................ 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 10 6 2 1 1 2

Texas ............................................ 410 225 34 34 103 48

Utah .............................................. 19 13 3 1 () 3 2

Virginia .......................................... 19 13 3 2 3 2

Washington ................................... 50 28 9 3 13 6

Wisconsin ..................................... 15 8 3 1 5 1 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 2 1 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 ( )

1 Fewer than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor

force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for

the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See

appendix B.) Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. 

Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or

African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are

not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is

identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are

classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated

Census 2000-based population controls.

177

Reentrants
Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2010 annual averages

Population group

and State

Thousands of persons Weeks

Total

unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Mean

duration

Median

duration Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

TOTAL

 

Alabama ............................... 228 36 50 141 36 105 42 64 33.0 23.3

Alaska ................................... 29 8 8 13 5844 21.6 11.5

Arizona ................................. 331 57 74 199 54 145 40 104 32.8 22.0

Arkansas ............................... 116 30 30 56 15 41 12 29 27.8 13.7

California .............................. 2,219 390 448 1,382 359 1,023 320 703 35.0 24.0

Colorado ............................... 238 46 54 138 40 98 35 63 32.0 19.9

Connecticut ........................... 173 28 34 111 25 86 30 56 36.4 26.9

Delaware .............................. 37 6 8 22 5 17 6 11 34.0 24.7

District of Columbia .............. 31 4 6 21 5 16 5 10 36.9 26.8

Florida ................................... 1,006 150 193 663 165 498 160 338 37.2 26.8

Georgia ................................. 506 78 88 340 80 259 73 186 38.4 28.4

Hawaii ................................... 43 9 10 24 7 17 6 11 28.6 18.6

Idaho ..................................... 68 18 19 31 11 20 6 14 23.8 12.6

Illinois .................................... 675 113 130 432 102 330 102 228 36.9 26.4

Indiana .................................. 334 61 71 203 48 155 50 105 34.7 24.0

Iowa ...................................... 102 24 28 50 16 34 15 19 25.1 14.3

Kansas .................................. 111 27 30 55 17 37 15 23 26.0 14.2

Kentucky ............................... 212 42 55 115 36 79 31 48 28.1 17.1

Louisiana .............................. 164 42 47 75 33 42 18 24 21.7 13.0

Maine .................................... 57 12 14 30 9 21 7 14 28.9 16.7

Maryland ............................... 236 49 58 129 39 90 34 56 29.3 18.0

Massachusetts ...................... 298 59 70 170 47 123 34 89 31.4 19.3

Michigan ............................... 589 92 120 377 84 293 81 212 39.7 27.3

Minnesota ............................. 214 49 61 104 32 71 27 44 26.5 13.9

Mississippi ............................ 141 23 30 88 26 62 26 36 32.2 23.3

Missouri ................................ 287 56 69 162 53 109 44 64 29.3 18.5

Montana ................................ 38 11 10 17 5 12 4 8 24.4 11.2

Nebraska .............................. 47 12 13 22 7 15 6 8 22.9 12.9

Nevada ................................. 191 31 38 122 34 88 32 56 35.0 24.5

New Hampshire .................... 44 9 10 25 7 18 6 12 31.8 19.3

New Jersey ........................... 420 59 76 285 69 216 60 156 41.6 29.0

New Mexico .......................... 79 16 17 46 14 32 13 19 29.8 21.0

New York .............................. 822 144 187 491 130 360 132 228 32.6 21.6

North Carolina ...................... 479 89 93 297 63 234 72 162 35.9 25.9

North Dakota ........................ 14 5542211 14.4 7.6

Ohio ...................................... 590 121 137 332 82 250 79 171 32.2 20.1

Oklahoma ............................. 125 34 34 56 24 33 14 18 22.0 12.3

Oregon .................................. 221 39 48 134 33 101 33 69 35.0 23.3

Pennsylvania ........................ 543 101 132 309 99 211 70 141 30.3 18.9

Rhode Island ........................ 65 10 14 41 10 31 11 20 34.8 24.8

South Carolina ...................... 235 39 41 155 33 122 38 84 37.6 29.2

South Dakota ........................ 23 6893523 20.8 10.2

Tennessee ............................ 289 53 68 168 38 130 37 93 34.5 21.8

Texas .................................... 974 230 245 499 170 329 125 204 26.6 15.3

Utah ...................................... 114 30 26 58 17 40 14 26 26.4 15.1

Vermont ................................ 22 6 6 10 4724 24.5 12.5

Virginia .................................. 308 56 73 178 56 122 43 79 30.6 19.3

Washington ........................... 361 85 87 190 56 133 49 84 28.2 16.4

West Virginia ........................ 71 14 19 38 13 25 8 16 28.7 16.5

Wisconsin ............................. 268 52 65 151 45 106 34 72 30.5 18.6

Wyoming ............................... 20 5593623 22.7 12.6

See footnotes at end of table.

178
Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State

Thousands of persons Weeks

Total

unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Mean

duration

Median

duration Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

Men

 

Alabama ............................... 129 21 32 77 20 57 25 32 32.3 21.7

Alaska ................................... 17 5583522 22.5 12.5

Arizona ................................. 196 33 41 122 30 92 25 67 34.1 24.7

Arkansas ............................... 61 15 16 30 7 23 5 18 29.2 14.3

California .............................. 1,294 226 249 818 202 617 200 416 35.4 25.2

Colorado ............................... 135 25 32 79 23 56 21 35 31.2 19.7

Connecticut ........................... 98 17 20 61 15 46 16 30 35.3 24.9

Delaware .............................. 21 4 5 13 3 10 4 6 32.3 24.3

District of Columbia .............. 16 2 3 11 3836 36.5 27.3

Florida ................................... 592 85 106 401 97 304 99 205 38.4 28.2

Georgia ................................. 295 50 52 194 49 145 38 107 37.1 26.7

Hawaii ................................... 26 5 6 15 5 10 4 6 28.9 19.7

Idaho ..................................... 40 10 11 20 7 13 4 9 26.1 14.0

Illinois .................................... 403 65 76 262 57 205 64 141 37.8 28.1

Indiana .................................. 192 36 39 118 26 91 30 61 35.0 25.2

Iowa ...................................... 58 14 15 29 10 19 7 13 26.3 14.3

Kansas .................................. 64 14 16 34 11 24 9 14 28.3 17.1

Kentucky ............................... 120 23 28 68 17 51 21 29 30.8 19.6

Louisiana .............................. 84 23 23 37 15 23 8 15 22.4 12.7

Maine .................................... 33 7 7 19 6 13 5 9 31.2 19.4

Maryland ............................... 127 24 31 72 20 52 19 33 30.5 19.7

Massachusetts ...................... 171 34 41 97 29 68 16 52 31.3 18.8

Michigan ............................... 365 50 72 243 53 190 47 143 41.5 30.2

Minnesota ............................. 134 32 37 64 19 45 16 28 26.9 13.6

Mississippi ............................ 81 13 16 52 15 38 17 21 32.9 25.1

Missouri ................................ 157 30 36 91 33 58 25 33 28.4 18.8

Montana ................................ 24 7 7 10 3725 24.6 10.4

Nebraska .............................. 26 6 7 13 4945 24.5 14.1

Nevada ................................. 117 18 22 77 21 56 19 37 36.9 26.0

New Hampshire .................... 26 5 6 15 4 11 4 7 33.1 20.3

New Jersey ........................... 235 30 44 162 39 123 33 91 41.9 30.4

New Mexico .......................... 50 10 11 28 8 20 7 13 31.2 21.1

New York .............................. 468 81 107 280 74 206 74 132 33.1 21.6

North Carolina ...................... 283 50 56 176 33 143 44 99 36.8 27.8

North Dakota ........................ 8 333121 1 ( ) 15.8 8.8

Ohio ...................................... 350 68 79 203 47 156 49 107 33.2 21.6

Oklahoma ............................. 71 18 17 36 16 19 9 10 22.7 14.5

Oregon .................................. 130 22 28 80 18 62 22 40 34.8 24.1

Pennsylvania ........................ 317 53 77 187 59 128 42 87 31.4 19.8

Rhode Island ........................ 35 6 8 21 5 16 6 10 34.0 22.9

South Carolina ...................... 136 22 23 91 16 74 23 51 39.0 31.9

South Dakota ........................ 14 4562312 21.7 11.1

Tennessee ............................ 178 32 42 103 23 81 21 60 35.6 21.6

Texas .................................... 550 132 133 285 93 192 80 112 26.9 15.7

Utah ...................................... 74 19 17 38 11 27 8 18 26.6 15.8

Vermont ................................ 13 4462413 26.2 12.6

Virginia .................................. 175 31 40 104 33 71 24 47 32.3 20.0

Washington ........................... 214 49 48 117 31 86 27 59 31.0 18.4

West Virginia ........................ 45 8 11 26 8 18 6 12 32.5 19.5

Wisconsin ............................. 155 29 37 88 29 59 19 40 30.0 18.4

Wyoming ............................... 11 3352312 23.3 13.6

See footnotes at end of table.

179
Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State

Thousands of persons Weeks

Total

unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Mean

duration

Median

duration Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

Women

 

Alabama ............................... 99 16 19 64 16 48 17 32 33.8 25.8

Alaska ................................... 11 4352312 20.3 10.2

Arizona ................................. 134 24 33 77 24 53 15 38 31.0 19.0

Arkansas ............................... 55 15 15 26 8 18 7 11 26.2 13.0

California .............................. 926 164 199 563 157 406 120 287 34.5 22.4

Colorado ............................... 103 21 23 59 17 42 14 28 33.0 20.3

Connecticut ........................... 76 11 14 50 10 40 13 26 37.9 29.5

Delaware .............................. 15 3392725 36.4 25.6

District of Columbia .............. 15 2 3 10 2735 37.3 26.4

Florida ................................... 415 65 87 263 68 194 62 133 35.6 24.6

Georgia ................................. 211 29 36 146 32 114 35 79 40.2 30.6

Hawaii ................................... 18 4593725 28.2 16.7

Idaho ..................................... 28 8 9 11 4724 20.5 10.3

Illinois .................................... 271 48 54 169 44 125 38 87 35.5 24.3

Indiana .................................. 142 25 32 85 22 64 20 44 34.3 22.3

Iowa ...................................... 44 10 12 22 7 15 8 7 23.5 14.2

Kansas .................................. 47 13 14 20 7 14 6 8 22.9 12.0

Kentucky ............................... 92 19 27 47 19 28 10 18 24.5 14.8

Louisiana .............................. 80 19 24 38 19 19 10 9 21.0 13.3

Maine .................................... 24 5 7 11 4735 25.8 13.6

Maryland ............................... 109 25 27 57 19 38 15 23 27.8 16.1

Massachusetts ...................... 127 25 29 73 18 55 18 37 31.6 20.1

Michigan ............................... 224 41 48 135 31 104 34 69 36.8 23.2

Minnesota ............................. 80 17 24 40 13 27 11 16 25.7 14.3

Mississippi ............................ 60 10 15 35 11 24 9 15 31.1 20.7

Missouri ................................ 130 26 33 71 20 50 19 31 30.3 17.8

Montana ................................ 14 4372523 24.1 13.4

Nebraska .............................. 21 6693633 20.8 11.3

Nevada ................................. 74 13 16 45 13 32 13 19 32.1 22.5

New Hampshire .................... 18 4 4 10 3725 29.9 17.6

New Jersey ........................... 185 29 33 123 30 93 27 65 41.2 27.6

New Mexico .......................... 29 6 6 17 5 12 6 6 27.3 20.8

New York .............................. 353 62 80 211 56 154 58 97 32.0 21.7

North Carolina ...................... 197 38 38 121 29 91 29 63 34.5 24.0

North Dakota ........................ 6 22111 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 12.5 6.1

Ohio ...................................... 239 53 58 129 34 94 30 64 30.8 17.8

Oklahoma ............................. 53 16 17 21 7 13 5 8 21.1 9.8

Oregon .................................. 91 17 20 55 15 40 11 29 35.3 22.2

Pennsylvania ........................ 226 48 55 122 40 82 28 55 28.8 17.4

Rhode Island ........................ 30 4 6 20 5 15 5 10 35.9 26.8

South Carolina ...................... 99 17 18 64 17 48 14 33 35.7 25.9

South Dakota ........................ 9 3331211 19.4 9.1

Tennessee ............................ 111 21 26 64 15 49 16 33 32.8 22.3

Texas .................................... 424 98 111 214 78 137 45 92 26.1 14.9

Utah ...................................... 40 11 9 19 6 13 5 8 25.9 14.0

Vermont ................................ 9 3241311 22.0 12.2

Virginia .................................. 133 25 34 74 23 51 19 33 28.4 18.3

Washington ........................... 148 36 39 73 25 47 22 25 24.3 14.2

West Virginia ........................ 26 6 8 12 5734 22.1 12.8

Wisconsin ............................. 114 23 27 63 17 47 15 32 31.2 19.1

Wyoming ............................... 8 2241211 21.9 11.5

See footnotes at end of table.

180
Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State

Thousands of persons Weeks

Total

unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Mean

duration

Median

duration Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

White

 

Alabama ............................... 133 24 32 78 25 53 26 27 28.4 19.2

Alaska ................................... 19 6583523 22.0 11.0

Arizona ................................. 281 52 61 168 43 125 35 90 33.3 22.4

Arkansas ............................... 80 21 22 37 11 26 8 18 26.6 12.9

California .............................. 1,670 310 350 1,010 273 737 238 499 33.5 22.1

Colorado ............................... 209 41 48 120 35 85 31 54 31.4 19.6

Connecticut ........................... 134 23 27 84 18 65 23 42 35.9 26.2

Delaware .............................. 25 4 6 15 3 12 4 7 32.9 24.5

District of Columbia .............. 6 1131312 33.2 21.4

Florida ................................... 758 117 145 496 121 375 124 251 37.7 26.8

Georgia ................................. 253 48 51 154 38 116 31 84 35.4 23.7

Hawaii ................................... 9 2251312 28.6 18.0

Idaho ..................................... 64 17 18 29 10 19 6 13 24.1 12.8

Illinois .................................... 499 96 102 301 74 226 75 152 34.4 23.2

Indiana .................................. 280 52 58 171 37 134 42 91 35.1 24.9

Iowa ...................................... 92 22 24 46 14 31 13 18 25.7 14.5

Kansas .................................. 92 23 24 45 13 32 13 19 26.0 14.0

Kentucky ............................... 182 34 47 101 32 69 26 42 28.8 17.9

Louisiana .............................. 89 27 28 34 15 19 10 9 18.4 10.2

Maine .................................... 53 11 14 28 9 19 6 12 28.0 16.1

Maryland ............................... 121 28 31 63 20 43 18 25 26.8 15.9

Massachusetts ...................... 252 50 61 141 40 102 29 73 30.9 18.7

Michigan ............................... 430 67 85 278 60 217 61 156 39.9 28.0

Minnesota ............................. 173 41 49 83 26 56 23 33 25.8 13.6

Mississippi ............................ 58 11 12 35 11 24 9 14 29.8 21.5

Missouri ................................ 228 48 57 122 40 82 30 52 28.9 16.9

Montana ................................ 35 10 9 16 5 11 4 7 24.9 11.6

Nebraska .............................. 40 10 11 19 6 13 6 6 22.9 13.1

Nevada ................................. 146 24 30 92 26 66 24 42 34.8 23.6

New Hampshire .................... 42 9 10 23 7 17 6 11 31.1 18.4

New Jersey ........................... 301 44 58 200 51 149 41 108 39.6 27.2

New Mexico .......................... 60 14 13 34 9 24 11 13 28.3 19.8

New York .............................. 558 114 130 314 82 232 92 140 30.6 19.6

North Carolina ...................... 292 58 57 177 38 139 43 96 35.4 24.7

North Dakota ........................ 11 4431211 14.1 7.8

Ohio ...................................... 467 93 105 269 67 202 65 137 32.5 21.0

Oklahoma ............................. 78 22 21 35 14 21 9 12 21.9 11.9

Oregon .................................. 202 35 44 123 30 93 31 62 35.2 23.7

Pennsylvania ........................ 433 82 105 246 75 171 61 110 30.0 19.2

Rhode Island ........................ 55 8 12 34 8 26 9 17 34.6 25.1

South Carolina ...................... 128 22 22 84 18 67 23 44 38.3 29.2

South Dakota ........................ 17 5663412 18.7 9.4

Tennessee ............................ 207 41 52 114 23 91 28 63 33.4 20.2

Texas .................................... 735 183 187 365 127 237 92 145 25.8 14.3

Utah ...................................... 105 27 25 54 16 38 12 25 26.8 15.2

Vermont ................................ 21 6 6 10 3624 24.8 12.5

Virginia .................................. 198 40 49 108 36 72 27 45 27.8 17.3

Washington ........................... 288 69 73 146 45 101 37 64 27.4 15.0

West Virginia ........................ 64 13 17 33 12 21 7 14 27.6 15.9

Wisconsin ............................. 214 43 51 119 36 83 27 56 30.2 18.4

Wyoming ............................... 18 5593523 22.8 12.9

See footnotes at end of table.

181
Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State

Thousands of persons Weeks

Total

unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Mean

duration

Median

duration Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

Black or African American

 

Alabama ............................... 90 12 17 60 11 50 14 35 39.8 34.3

Alaska ................................... 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 17.6 10.3

Arizona ................................. 12 2462413 25.1 14.9

Arkansas ............................... 32 8 8 16 4 12 3 9 30.0 14.9

California .............................. 214 29 36 149 33 116 30 86 42.1 33.5

Colorado ............................... 14 1 2 11 2927 49.7 46.6

Connecticut ........................... 31 3 5 22 5 18 6 12 39.2 33.9

Delaware .............................. 11 2271524 37.0 26.0

District of Columbia .............. 25 3 5 17 4 13 4 8 37.9 27.7

Florida ................................... 226 28 42 155 41 114 32 82 36.7 27.7

Georgia ................................. 226 27 33 166 39 126 36 90 41.1 32.9

Hawaii ................................... 2 1 () 1 1 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 29.8 15.2

Idaho ..................................... 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 53.9 38.9

Illinois .................................... 145 14 21 110 23 87 23 64 44.9 42.0

Indiana .................................. 47 7 10 30 10 20 7 13 34.4 22.3

Iowa ...................................... 5 12211 1 ( ) 1 18.2 9.1

Kansas .................................. 10 2363312 27.1 19.1

Kentucky ............................... 29 7 8 14 4 10 5 5 24.5 13.4

Louisiana .............................. 72 14 18 39 17 22 8 14 25.9 16.9

Maine .................................... 1 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 49.7 34.5

Maryland ............................... 99 18 23 58 16 42 15 27 32.3 20.8

Massachusetts ...................... 26 5 4 17 4 13 4 8 32.0 25.7

Michigan ............................... 131 22 28 81 17 63 17 46 39.1 25.9

Minnesota ............................. 24 4 7 13 4826 30.2 15.9

Mississippi ............................ 79 12 17 50 13 37 15 22 34.2 25.0

Missouri ................................ 50 7 10 34 10 23 12 11 31.7 23.6

Nebraska .............................. 4 11212 1 ( ) 1 27.4 16.5

Nevada ................................. 22 3 4 15 4 10 5 6 34.9 26.7

New Hampshire .................... 1 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 52.9 40.2

New Jersey ........................... 91 9 14 68 14 54 16 39 49.4 39.3

New Mexico .......................... 4 1 ( ) 1 () 4 1 ( ) 4 1 3 68.1 70.9

New York .............................. 220 24 49 147 38 109 32 77 37.6 26.7

North Carolina ...................... 165 27 33 105 21 84 25 60 36.9 27.8

Ohio ...................................... 102 22 26 54 12 42 13 30 31.3 17.3

Oklahoma ............................. 16 4494422 22.4 16.6

Oregon .................................. 4 11211 1 ( ) 1 20.8 15.9

Pennsylvania ........................ 91 16 24 50 20 30 6 24 30.6 17.2

Rhode Island ........................ 6 1141312 39.8 23.5

South Carolina ...................... 101 16 17 68 15 53 15 38 37.3 30.0

Tennessee ............................ 75 12 15 48 14 34 8 27 36.7 23.7

Texas .................................... 187 33 43 112 37 75 29 46 29.8 20.9

Utah ...................................... 2 1 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 1 ( ) 19.2 15.4

Virginia .................................. 85 12 19 55 15 40 13 26 35.0 24.5

Washington ........................... 23 4 4 15 4 11 3 7 37.4 25.0

West Virginia ........................ 5 1231211 32.9 18.4

Wisconsin ............................. 38 6 8 24 6 18 6 13 34.2 23.8

Wyoming ............................... 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 25.1 11.3

See footnotes at end of table.

182
Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State

Thousands of persons Weeks

Total

unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Mean

duration

Median

duration Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

Asian

 

Alabama ............................... 3 1 () 1 1 1 () 1 1 1 ( ) 23.2 13.5

Alaska ................................... 1 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 19.6 15.3

Arizona ................................. 7 11515 1 ( ) 4 46.2 52.6

Arkansas ............................... 2 1 () 1 1 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 31.8 47.1

California .............................. 222 28 39 155 35 120 36 84 40.1 30.5

Colorado ............................... 4 1121211 25.9 17.0

Connecticut ........................... 4 11211 1 ( ) 1 26.9 15.9

Delaware .............................. 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 43.4 20.9

District of Columbia .............. 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 22.1 21.0

Florida ................................... 10 3252312 24.5 14.1

Georgia ................................. 13 1 1 11 2 10 4 6 49.7 43.0

Hawaii ................................... 11 2272523 31.4 22.0

Idaho ..................................... 1 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 19.5 17.6

Illinois .................................... 24 3 5 16 4 13 3 10 41.9 30.7

Indiana .................................. 2 1 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 13.4 8.4

Iowa ...................................... 2 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 1 ( ) 21.3 22.4

Kansas .................................. 2 1 () 1 1 1 1 1 ( ) 1 40.2 21.8

Kentucky ............................... 1 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 8.1 3.5

Maryland ............................... 9 2251313 32.1 18.9

Massachusetts ...................... 15 43836 1 ( ) 6 36.2 17.7

Michigan ............................... 11 1382615 47.3 24.2

Minnesota ............................. 9 1261523 33.0 27.1

Missouri ................................ 2 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 1 ( ) 22.9 25.8

Nevada ................................. 12 2381625 36.8 27.3

New Hampshire .................... 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 16.7 14.5

New Jersey ........................... 19 4 3 12 3927 38.8 25.5

New Mexico .......................... 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 47.5 10.0

New York .............................. 34 5 7 22 7 15 5 10 35.7 23.8

North Carolina ...................... 8 1 () 2 6 2 4 2 1 29.7 26.1

Ohio ...................................... 9 3341312 26.2 12.7

Oklahoma ............................. 3 1 1 () 2 1 ( ) 2 1 1 52.0 43.7

Oregon .................................. 3 1 1 2 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 34.0 14.4

Pennsylvania ........................ 13 3372514 32.5 18.8

Rhode Island ........................ 2 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 30.0 23.0

South Carolina ...................... 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 8.0 8.5

Tennessee ............................ 3 1 ( ) 1 () 3 1 () 3 1 ( ) 3 54.7 54.6

Texas .................................... 30 8 9 14 4 10 3 7 25.1 12.8

Utah ...................................... 2 1 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 32.7 21.9

Virginia .................................. 16 3 3 10 4615 35.8 19.4

Washington ........................... 22 4 4 14 4 10 3 7 32.6 24.6

Wisconsin ............................. 6 21312 1 ( ) 2 33.1 14.9

See footnotes at end of table.

183
Table 26. States: unemployed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Population group

and State

Thousands of persons Weeks

Total

unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Mean

duration

Median

duration Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

 

Alabama ............................... 7 2141211 23.4 16.3

Alaska ................................... 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 21.4 7.8

Arizona ................................. 124 25 30 70 21 49 14 35 30.6 18.9

Arkansas ............................... 5 222111 1 ( ) 15.4 10.1

California .............................. 943 185 198 561 163 398 123 275 32.5 21.0

Colorado ............................... 60 12 14 33 9 24 7 17 32.7 18.1

Connecticut ........................... 34 5 7 21 5 17 6 11 36.5 27.0

Delaware .............................. 3 11211 1 ( ) 1 26.9 19.4

District of Columbia .............. 3 11211 1 ( ) 1 31.1 20.1

Florida ................................... 271 46 58 166 45 121 39 82 34.4 23.0

Georgia ................................. 48 13 11 24 5 19 5 14 30.7 15.1

Hawaii ................................... 6 1141311 27.4 19.2

Idaho ..................................... 9 3331211 20.7 9.2

Illinois .................................... 112 21 27 65 18 47 14 33 33.1 20.5

Indiana .................................. 24 6 4 13 3 10 6 5 28.9 22.6

Iowa ...................................... 9 2342211 20.9 12.4

Kansas .................................. 12 3452312 24.7 12.4

Kentucky ............................... 11 2362431 21.2 17.2

Louisiana .............................. 6 1132111 22.9 15.9

Maine .................................... 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 35.8 13.7

Maryland ............................... 22 5 6 11 5624 23.3 13.5

Massachusetts ...................... 38 8 9 21 4 17 3 14 35.1 19.3

Michigan ............................... 26 4 7 16 4 12 3 9 34.3 21.4

Minnesota ............................. 13 3562422 23.3 12.5

Mississippi ............................ 3 1 () 1 2 1 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 21.4 16.1

Missouri ................................ 11 2273322 21.3 17.0

Montana ................................ 2 1 () 1 1 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 21.1 14.3

Nebraska .............................. 6 1131211 21.0 16.8

Nevada ................................. 56 11 11 34 10 24 9 15 31.1 21.5

New Hampshire .................... 2 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 23.2 14.0

New Jersey ........................... 87 14 19 54 18 36 10 26 34.5 22.1

New Mexico .......................... 34 8 8 19 5 14 5 9 29.7 19.7

New York .............................. 174 36 37 101 29 72 24 47 31.8 20.6

North Carolina ...................... 38 12 8 18 5 13 7 6 25.3 11.8

Ohio ...................................... 17 3 3 11 2945 34.7 29.1

Oklahoma ............................. 12 4264211 17.3 13.0

Oregon .................................. 19 6682523 21.4 9.8

Pennsylvania ........................ 44 8 10 25 5 20 6 14 33.6 21.8

Rhode Island ........................ 12 2282624 35.5 28.4

South Carolina ...................... 8 2231311 24.5 10.3

South Dakota ........................ 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 12.9 5.4

Tennessee ............................ 10 3431211 18.2 10.0

Texas .................................... 410 103 106 201 74 128 53 75 25.3 14.1

Utah ...................................... 19 4 4 10 3624 25.8 16.3

Virginia .................................. 19 5693615 25.0 13.6

Washington ........................... 50 14 13 23 10 13 4 8 23.1 12.7

Wisconsin ............................. 15 4473413 23.5 13.2

Wyoming ............................... 2 1 1 1 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 24.3 11.8

1 Fewer than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base

does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question,

as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Items may not sum to

totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table

(White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data

are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified

as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by

ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated Census 2000-based

population controls.

184
Section lll. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas,

Metropolitan Divisions, and Cities

185

 Labor force, employment, and unemployment levels for the 

selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities

are not provided in tables 27 through 32, because independent 

population controls are not available. Only rates, ratios, and 

percent distributions are published. Unemployment rates shown

in table 27 differ from the estimates produced through the

LAUS program.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta

Total ............................................................................. 67.8 60.3 11.1 10.3 - 11.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.9 66.0 11.9 10.8 - 13.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.0 54.8 10.1 9.0 - 11.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 22.4 13.4 40.1 34.2 - 46.0 

White ............................................................................ 68.6 63.2 7.9 7.0 - 8.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.7 71.5 8.0 6.9 - 9.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.3 54.8 7.6 6.3 - 8.9 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 25.2 17.5 30.4 22.3 - 38.5 

Black or African American ........................................... 67.8 56.4 16.9 15.3 - 18.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.0 56.0 20.0 17.6 - 22.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.0 56.7 14.0 12.0 - 16.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 18.7 8.2 55.8 45.7 - 65.9 

Asian ............................................................................ 57.0 51.3 9.9 6.4 - 13.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 66.1 58.1 12.1 7.1 - 17.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 47.9 44.5 7.0 2.4 - 11.6 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 73.5 65.9 10.3 8.0 - 12.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 88.5 79.8 9.9 7.2 - 12.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 52.1 46.2 11.4 6.9 - 15.9 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 82.2 75.7 8.0 6.8 - 9.2 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 60.3 56.9 5.8 4.6 - 7.0 

Women who maintain families...................................... 71.0 59.9 15.6 12.4 - 18.8 

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos

Total ............................................................................. 72.1 66.9 7.1 6.0 - 8.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.2 72.9 6.8 5.3 - 8.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.8 60.8 7.5 5.8 - 9.2 

White ............................................................................ 71.9 66.7 7.1 5.9 - 8.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.3 73.2 6.5 5.0 - 8.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.1 59.9 8.0 6.1 - 9.9 

Black or African American ........................................... 68.0 61.6 9.4 5.1 - 13.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 66.9 58.2 13.0 6.3 - 19.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 69.2 65.1 5.9 .9 - 10.9 

Asian ............................................................................ 78.9 75.6 4.1 .7 - 7.5 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 71.6 65.2 8.9 6.6 - 11.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 80.5 74.1 7.9 5.2 - 10.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.5 54.1 10.6 6.7 - 14.5 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 85.9 81.5 5.0 3.3 - 6.7 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 65.4 61.1 6.5 4.3 - 8.7 

Women who maintain families...................................... 84.5 79.1 6.4 2.2 - 10.6 

See footnotes at end of table.

186
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Baltimore-Towson

Total ............................................................................. 68.7 63.0 8.4 7.7 - 9.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.4 67.9 8.8 7.8 - 9.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.7 58.6 8.0 7.0 - 9.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 38.5 29.4 23.5 18.8 - 28.2 

White ............................................................................ 69.8 65.8 5.7 5.0 - 6.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.7 70.7 6.6 5.5 - 7.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.3 61.2 4.8 3.8 - 5.8 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 40.8 34.4 15.8 10.2 - 21.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 66.5 56.9 14.4 12.8 - 16.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.3 60.2 14.4 12.2 - 16.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.4 54.3 14.4 12.2 - 16.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 35.5 21.8 38.6 30.0 - 47.2 

Asian ............................................................................ 69.4 65.8 5.2 2.6 - 7.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 87.4 84.4 3.4 .4 - 6.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.0 52.9 7.1 2.8 - 11.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 78.1 73.0 6.5 3.5 - 9.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 84.2 78.9 6.2 2.2 - 10.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 71.7 66.7 6.9 2.2 - 11.6 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 78.8 74.0 6.0 4.9 - 7.1 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 69.9 66.6 4.8 3.7 - 5.9 

Women who maintain families...................................... 71.5 61.3 14.3 11.1 - 17.5 

Birmingham-Hoover

Total ............................................................................. 61.7 55.7 9.7 8.1 - 11.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 67.8 60.4 10.9 8.6 - 13.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.4 51.6 8.4 6.3 - 10.5 

White ............................................................................ 61.8 57.0 7.9 6.2 - 9.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 69.2 63.0 9.0 6.6 - 11.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.0 51.3 6.7 4.4 - 9.0 

Black or African American ........................................... 61.7 52.6 14.7 11.1 - 18.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 62.9 51.2 18.7 12.8 - 24.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.7 53.7 11.6 7.2 - 16.0 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 81.4 77.5 4.8 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 69.8 65.4 6.3 3.8 - 8.8 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 56.8 53.4 5.9 3.2 - 8.6 

Women who maintain families...................................... 66.6 55.2 17.2 11.0 - 23.4 

See footnotes at end of table.

187
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy

Total ............................................................................. 68.8 63.1 8.2 7.5 - 8.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.8 66.9 9.3 8.3 - 10.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.1 59.6 7.0 6.1 - 7.9 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 35.5 28.3 20.3 16.0 - 24.6 

White ............................................................................ 69.8 64.2 8.0 7.3 - 8.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.9 68.1 9.0 8.0 - 10.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.0 60.6 6.8 5.8 - 7.8 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 38.1 31.7 16.7 12.0 - 21.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 67.7 60.2 11.0 8.1 - 13.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.4 60.3 14.2 9.8 - 18.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.0 60.0 7.6 4.0 - 11.2 

Asian ............................................................................ 58.0 53.1 8.5 5.9 - 11.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 62.6 56.2 10.2 6.1 - 14.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.2 50.4 7.0 3.5 - 10.5 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 66.2 59.5 10.1 7.2 - 13.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.0 61.1 12.7 8.4 - 17.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.2 57.8 6.9 3.3 - 10.5 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 80.3 75.4 6.1 5.0 - 7.2 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 69.4 65.5 5.7 4.6 - 6.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 70.1 65.4 6.7 4.0 - 9.4 

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

Total ............................................................................. 66.6 60.7 8.9 7.9 - 9.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.7 68.4 8.4 7.0 - 9.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.4 53.8 9.5 8.0 - 11.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 33.7 25.4 24.8 19.2 - 30.4 

White ............................................................................ 66.5 61.1 8.1 7.0 - 9.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.3 68.6 7.7 6.3 - 9.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.3 54.1 8.7 7.1 - 10.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 37.2 28.5 23.4 17.3 - 29.5 

Black or African American ........................................... 64.0 53.0 17.1 13.5 - 20.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 66.1 53.7 18.7 13.2 - 24.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.4 52.5 15.8 11.1 - 20.5 

Asian ............................................................................ 74.0 71.2 3.7 .9 - 6.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 94.7 92.9 1.9 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

 Women ...................................................................... 54.0 50.3 6.7 .8 - 12.6 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 70.7 62.2 12.1 8.9 - 15.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 81.0 69.1 14.6 10.0 - 19.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.7 56.1 9.1 4.9 - 13.3 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 82.4 78.4 4.9 3.6 - 6.2 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 60.7 56.5 6.9 5.1 - 8.7 

Women who maintain families...................................... 67.5 59.4 11.9 7.5 - 16.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

188
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Buffalo-Niagara Falls

Total ............................................................................. 63.6 57.1 10.3 8.7 - 11.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 64.9 57.7 11.2 8.9 - 13.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.3 56.5 9.3 7.1 - 11.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 45.4 34.1 24.7 16.9 - 32.5 

White ............................................................................ 64.7 59.1 8.7 7.1 - 10.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 66.0 59.4 9.9 7.6 - 12.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.5 58.8 7.4 5.3 - 9.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 44.4 33.3 24.9 16.5 - 33.3 

Black or African American ........................................... 54.6 41.3 24.4 18.2 - 30.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 54.0 40.8 24.4 14.9 - 33.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.0 41.6 24.4 16.4 - 32.4 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 68.9 64.0 7.1 4.4 - 9.8 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 64.2 60.6 5.5 2.9 - 8.1 

Women who maintain families...................................... 71.4 54.3 23.8 17.0 - 30.6 

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill

Total ............................................................................. 70.1 62.5 10.8 9.5 - 12.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.7 67.6 11.8 10.1 - 13.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.6 57.5 9.6 7.9 - 11.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 35.0 25.9 26.0 18.1 - 33.9 

White ............................................................................ 69.1 63.1 8.7 7.4 - 10.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.4 70.5 8.8 7.1 - 10.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.6 55.5 8.5 6.5 - 10.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 39.2 29.9 23.6 15.1 - 32.1 

Black or African American ........................................... 71.6 58.5 18.3 15.1 - 21.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.1 54.9 23.9 18.9 - 28.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 71.1 61.6 13.4 9.5 - 17.3 

Asian ............................................................................ 79.5 73.6 7.4 1.8 - 13.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 87.4 77.1 11.8 2.7 - 20.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 79.0 67.6 14.4 10.4 - 18.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 87.6 75.6 13.7 8.8 - 18.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 67.9 57.4 15.4 8.8 - 22.0 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 81.9 76.0 7.3 5.5 - 9.1 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 60.7 55.4 8.7 6.4 - 11.0 

Women who maintain families...................................... 74.2 65.0 12.5 7.0 - 18.0 

See footnotes at end of table.

189
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville

Total ............................................................................. 66.5 59.7 10.3 9.7 - 10.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.2 65.6 11.6 10.8 - 12.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.3 54.1 8.8 8.0 - 9.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 27.4 20.1 26.6 22.7 - 30.5 

White ............................................................................ 68.6 62.3 9.2 8.6 - 9.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.1 69.1 10.4 9.6 - 11.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.2 55.5 7.7 6.9 - 8.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 30.5 23.3 23.5 19.2 - 27.8 

Black or African American ........................................... 56.7 46.9 17.2 15.5 - 18.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 59.7 46.9 21.4 18.7 - 24.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.4 46.9 13.7 11.5 - 15.9 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 20.2 11.7 41.8 32.1 - 51.5 

Asian ............................................................................ 70.3 64.2 8.7 6.6 - 10.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.7 69.9 7.8 5.1 - 10.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.7 58.4 9.8 6.5 - 13.1 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 70.3 61.3 12.8 11.3 - 14.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 81.9 71.3 12.9 11.0 - 14.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.3 50.0 12.7 10.4 - 15.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 32.5 22.1 32.2 23.1 - 41.3 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 82.0 74.8 8.7 7.8 - 9.6 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 62.3 58.4 6.2 5.3 - 7.1 

Women who maintain families...................................... 67.7 60.3 11.0 8.7 - 13.3 

Cincinnati-Middletown

Total ............................................................................. 67.8 61.3 9.6 8.5 - 10.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.5 64.5 11.1 9.5 - 12.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.4 58.3 8.0 6.5 - 9.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 43.9 35.7 18.7 13.0 - 24.4 

White ............................................................................ 67.7 61.9 8.5 7.4 - 9.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.0 65.8 9.8 8.2 - 11.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.6 58.2 7.1 5.6 - 8.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 43.0 34.6 19.6 13.1 - 26.1 

Black or African American ........................................... 66.8 55.2 17.4 13.7 - 21.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 67.0 52.3 22.0 16.1 - 27.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.7 57.3 14.0 9.3 - 18.7 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 79.4 77.2 2.8 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

 Men ............................................................................ 93.2 89.7 3.8 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 74.9 70.0 6.6 4.8 - 8.4 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 67.2 63.4 5.7 3.9 - 7.5 

Women who maintain families...................................... 66.1 56.6 14.5 9.9 - 19.1 

See footnotes at end of table.

190
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor

Total ............................................................................. 65.6 59.7 9.0 7.9 - 10.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 69.8 62.0 11.1 9.5 - 12.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.7 57.5 6.7 5.4 - 8.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 40.2 31.7 21.2 15.3 - 27.1 

White ............................................................................ 66.7 61.7 7.5 6.4 - 8.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.8 64.8 8.5 6.9 - 10.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.9 58.8 6.5 5.0 - 8.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 44.2 36.7 17.0 10.5 - 23.5 

Black or African American ........................................... 57.9 47.8 17.4 13.9 - 20.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 60.7 43.2 28.8 23.6 - 34.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.5 51.6 7.0 3.5 - 10.5 

Asian ............................................................................ 71.6 64.1 10.5 4.3 - 16.7 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 70.4 62.8 10.9 4.6 - 17.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.6 67.4 13.1 4.4 - 21.8 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 72.6 68.4 5.8 4.1 - 7.5 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 65.8 63.0 4.3 2.8 - 5.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 66.8 60.2 9.8 5.8 - 13.8 

Columbus

Total ............................................................................. 67.2 60.6 9.9 8.6 - 11.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.0 62.8 11.5 9.7 - 13.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.9 58.5 8.4 6.8 - 10.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 40.6 29.5 27.3 21.3 - 33.3 

White ............................................................................ 67.7 61.5 9.1 7.8 - 10.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.6 63.0 10.8 8.8 - 12.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.0 60.1 7.5 5.8 - 9.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 41.4 33.1 20.2 12.6 - 27.8 

Black or African American ........................................... 66.3 57.8 12.9 9.5 - 16.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 69.1 58.9 14.7 9.5 - 19.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.0 56.8 11.3 6.8 - 15.8 

Asian ............................................................................ 59.1 53.2 10.0 2.0 - 18.0 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 73.1 69.9 4.3 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 76.4 71.3 6.7 4.7 - 8.7 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 66.5 62.8 5.6 3.6 - 7.6 

Women who maintain families...................................... 63.4 55.9 11.9 6.9 - 16.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

191
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

Total ............................................................................. 69.4 64.0 7.7 7.1 - 8.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.7 71.9 7.4 6.6 - 8.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.4 56.4 8.1 7.2 - 9.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 32.9 24.8 24.7 21.2 - 28.2 

White ............................................................................ 70.2 65.2 7.2 6.5 - 7.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 79.1 73.5 7.0 6.2 - 7.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.5 57.0 7.4 6.4 - 8.4 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 35.7 26.7 25.3 21.4 - 29.2 

Black or African American ........................................... 66.5 58.5 12.1 10.3 - 13.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.1 62.3 11.2 8.7 - 13.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.6 55.3 12.9 10.4 - 15.4 

Asian ............................................................................ 66.9 63.6 4.9 3.1 - 6.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.4 72.2 5.5 3.0 - 8.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.1 53.9 4.0 1.3 - 6.7 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 73.8 66.7 9.5 8.2 - 10.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 86.2 78.7 8.7 7.1 - 10.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.5 54.0 10.8 8.7 - 12.9 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 35.5 24.6 30.6 23.3 - 37.9 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 84.0 79.9 4.9 4.1 - 5.7 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 60.4 56.8 6.0 4.9 - 7.1 

Women who maintain families...................................... 77.0 71.0 7.9 5.6 - 10.2 

Dayton

Total ............................................................................. 67.1 60.5 9.8 7.9 - 11.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.5 64.5 11.1 8.5 - 13.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.7 56.6 8.3 5.8 - 10.8 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 45.7 29.2 36.0 30.7 - 41.3 

White ............................................................................ 68.2 62.4 8.5 6.6 - 10.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.4 67.0 10.0 7.3 - 12.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.1 57.9 6.7 4.2 - 9.2 

Black or African American ........................................... 63.4 52.6 17.0 11.1 - 22.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 64.4 53.2 17.3 9.3 - 25.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.3 51.9 16.6 8.0 - 25.2 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 77.3 74.0 4.3 1.9 - 6.7 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 64.3 61.3 4.6 2.0 - 7.2 

Women who maintain families...................................... 72.3 62.7 13.2 6.9 - 19.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

192
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield

Total ............................................................................. 71.4 65.3 8.5 7.8 - 9.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.3 70.8 8.4 7.5 - 9.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.3 59.6 8.6 7.6 - 9.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 34.4 26.5 22.8 18.5 - 27.1 

White ............................................................................ 71.9 66.1 8.1 7.4 - 8.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.6 71.3 8.1 7.1 - 9.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.0 60.7 8.0 7.0 - 9.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 35.3 27.8 21.3 16.7 - 25.9 

Black or African American ........................................... 68.8 59.6 13.4 10.1 - 16.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.3 66.1 11.1 6.8 - 15.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.4 53.3 15.9 10.9 - 20.9 

Asian ............................................................................ 60.8 57.5 5.4 2.0 - 8.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.7 72.0 3.7 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

 Women ...................................................................... 50.2 46.5 7.4 1.7 - 13.1 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 71.9 63.6 11.5 9.7 - 13.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 83.0 73.8 11.1 8.8 - 13.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.9 52.7 12.1 9.2 - 15.0 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 80.8 75.7 6.3 5.2 - 7.4 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 65.0 61.1 6.1 4.9 - 7.3 

Women who maintain families...................................... 76.5 64.1 16.2 12.7 - 19.7 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia

Total ............................................................................. 61.2 53.1 13.3 12.4 - 14.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.2 57.9 15.2 13.9 - 16.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.9 48.7 11.2 9.9 - 12.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 38.6 27.0 30.0 25.5 - 34.5 

White ............................................................................ 63.0 56.2 10.8 9.8 - 11.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.3 61.5 12.6 11.2 - 14.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.1 51.2 8.7 7.4 - 10.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 41.9 31.5 24.9 19.6 - 30.2 

Black or African American ........................................... 53.3 40.3 24.3 21.8 - 26.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 56.5 39.6 29.8 26.1 - 33.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 50.8 40.9 19.5 16.3 - 22.7 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 28.5 14.2 50.2 42.0 - 58.4 

Asian ............................................................................ 70.5 64.2 9.0 5.5 - 12.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 81.6 75.1 8.0 3.7 - 12.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.0 52.9 10.4 4.7 - 16.1 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 66.8 58.9 11.9 6.8 - 17.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 79.1 68.2 13.8 7.2 - 20.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 51.1 46.9 8.1 .7 - 15.5 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 73.8 66.9 9.4 7.9 - 10.9 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 58.5 54.1 7.6 6.1 - 9.1 

Women who maintain families...................................... 59.3 52.4 11.6 8.3 - 14.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

193
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

Total ............................................................................. 68.4 62.6 8.4 7.5 - 9.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.5 66.8 9.1 7.9 - 10.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.6 58.7 7.7 6.5 - 8.9 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 43.9 35.4 19.4 14.8 - 24.0 

White ............................................................................ 68.8 63.7 7.4 6.5 - 8.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.8 68.0 7.9 6.7 - 9.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.0 59.6 6.9 5.7 - 8.1 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 47.1 38.8 17.6 12.7 - 22.5 

Black or African American ........................................... 65.8 54.1 17.8 14.4 - 21.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 67.8 52.3 22.9 17.9 - 27.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.0 55.6 13.1 8.7 - 17.5 

Asian ............................................................................ 70.5 67.8 3.9 .9 - 6.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 85.0 81.5 4.1 .3 - 7.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 68.3 53.6 21.5 17.6 - 25.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.0 64.5 17.3 12.2 - 22.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.8 44.0 26.4 20.5 - 32.3 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 77.6 72.4 6.8 5.4 - 8.2 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 70.5 67.4 4.4 3.2 - 5.6 

Women who maintain families...................................... 73.1 61.2 16.3 12.1 - 20.5 

Honolulu

Total ............................................................................. 62.5 58.6 6.3 5.6 - 7.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.4 63.6 7.0 6.1 - 7.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.0 53.8 5.6 4.7 - 6.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 31.4 22.3 29.1 23.4 - 34.8 

White ............................................................................ 64.3 60.7 5.7 4.1 - 7.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.8 67.5 4.7 2.8 - 6.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.0 54.1 6.8 4.3 - 9.3 

Black or African American ........................................... 74.2 67.3 9.3 5.4 - 13.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 81.2 76.7 5.5 1.7 - 9.3 

Asian ............................................................................ 60.2 58.0 3.7 3.0 - 4.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 66.7 63.9 4.2 3.1 - 5.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.7 52.9 3.2 2.2 - 4.2 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 65.9 58.6 11.0 7.9 - 14.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.0 61.9 12.8 8.5 - 17.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.2 55.0 8.7 4.5 - 12.9 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 69.7 66.3 4.9 3.8 - 6.0 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 60.3 57.4 4.7 3.5 - 5.9 

Women who maintain families...................................... 59.1 54.0 8.6 5.4 - 11.8 

See footnotes at end of table.

194
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown

Total ............................................................................. 67.6 61.2 9.5 8.8 - 10.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.6 70.2 9.6 8.7 - 10.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.0 52.6 9.3 8.3 - 10.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 32.3 23.5 27.2 23.8 - 30.6 

White ............................................................................ 67.7 62.1 8.2 7.4 - 9.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 79.0 72.4 8.3 7.3 - 9.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.4 51.9 8.1 7.0 - 9.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 35.3 27.8 21.1 16.5 - 25.7 

Black or African American ........................................... 68.9 58.5 15.1 13.3 - 16.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.0 61.2 16.1 13.4 - 18.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.9 56.5 14.3 11.9 - 16.7 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 30.8 16.7 45.9 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Asian ............................................................................ 64.5 59.5 7.8 5.4 - 10.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.3 67.5 9.2 5.9 - 12.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.0 51.0 5.7 2.4 - 9.0 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 70.0 63.0 9.9 8.7 - 11.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 84.6 76.3 9.8 8.3 - 11.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.1 48.6 10.1 8.1 - 12.1 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 32.7 24.6 24.9 17.2 - 32.6 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 81.7 76.1 6.9 5.8 - 8.0 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 56.4 52.5 6.9 5.6 - 8.2 

Women who maintain families...................................... 74.0 62.4 15.7 13.0 - 18.4 

Indianapolis-Carmel

Total ............................................................................. 65.8 60.5 8.2 7.0 - 9.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.2 65.6 7.9 6.3 - 9.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.9 55.7 8.5 6.8 - 10.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 25.7 16.4 36.0 29.4 - 42.6 

White ............................................................................ 65.7 61.1 7.0 5.8 - 8.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.6 66.6 7.1 5.5 - 8.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.9 55.8 7.0 5.3 - 8.7 

Black or African American ........................................... 69.0 58.0 15.9 11.7 - 20.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.8 61.3 13.5 7.4 - 19.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 67.7 55.8 17.7 12.1 - 23.3 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 75.3 62.1 17.5 11.3 - 23.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 83.6 68.3 18.3 10.4 - 26.2 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 78.6 75.9 3.5 2.1 - 4.9 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 64.0 61.6 3.8 2.2 - 5.4 

Women who maintain families...................................... 71.5 59.4 16.9 11.5 - 22.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

195
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Jacksonville

Total ............................................................................. 64.4 59.7 7.4 6.1 - 8.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.7 65.6 8.4 6.6 - 10.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.6 54.1 6.1 4.4 - 7.8 

White ............................................................................ 64.3 60.2 6.4 5.0 - 7.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.8 66.4 7.5 5.6 - 9.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.9 54.1 5.0 3.2 - 6.8 

Black or African American ........................................... 66.1 57.5 13.1 9.3 - 16.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.6 59.3 16.1 10.1 - 22.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.7 56.1 10.5 5.7 - 15.3 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 71.1 67.2 5.5 3.4 - 7.6 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 59.2 57.1 3.5 1.6 - 5.4 

Women who maintain families...................................... 63.4 56.7 10.5 4.1 - 16.9 

Kansas City

Total ............................................................................. 70.2 64.2 8.6 7.6 - 9.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.5 68.1 8.6 7.3 - 9.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.2 60.6 8.5 7.2 - 9.8 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 46.1 36.9 19.9 14.8 - 25.0 

White ............................................................................ 70.2 64.4 8.3 7.3 - 9.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.1 69.0 8.2 6.8 - 9.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.4 59.9 8.4 7.0 - 9.8 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 48.1 38.5 19.9 14.4 - 25.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 71.1 63.3 10.9 7.9 - 13.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.7 62.3 11.9 7.4 - 16.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 71.4 64.2 10.1 6.2 - 14.0 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 63.8 52.8 17.1 12.1 - 22.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.7 57.1 19.3 12.7 - 25.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.1 47.5 13.7 6.3 - 21.1 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 79.3 75.8 4.3 3.0 - 5.6 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 69.8 65.6 6.1 4.5 - 7.7 

Women who maintain families...................................... 72.4 63.7 12.0 7.9 - 16.1 

See footnotes at end of table.

196
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Las Vegas-Paradise

Total ............................................................................. 66.8 57.0 14.7 13.8 - 15.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.9 62.2 15.8 14.6 - 17.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.5 51.7 13.3 12.0 - 14.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 32.3 19.7 38.9 34.5 - 43.3 

White ............................................................................ 66.0 56.8 13.9 12.9 - 14.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.5 62.2 15.4 14.1 - 16.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.8 50.9 11.9 10.5 - 13.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 32.3 20.2 37.6 32.1 - 43.1 

Black or African American ........................................... 68.9 54.8 20.4 17.4 - 23.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.2 58.6 22.1 17.8 - 26.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.5 51.5 18.8 14.7 - 22.9 

Asian ............................................................................ 71.0 62.0 12.7 10.0 - 15.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.4 70.7 9.8 6.3 - 13.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.6 55.6 15.3 11.4 - 19.2 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 70.9 57.6 18.8 16.8 - 20.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 81.4 64.4 20.9 18.2 - 23.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.0 49.9 15.5 12.5 - 18.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 35.5 21.0 40.9 30.6 - 51.2 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 77.2 68.1 11.8 10.3 - 13.3 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 57.4 51.6 10.1 8.4 - 11.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 71.6 58.3 18.6 15.0 - 22.2 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana

Total ............................................................................. 65.0 57.3 11.9 11.4 - 12.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.5 64.2 12.7 12.0 - 13.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.8 50.6 10.9 10.1 - 11.7 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 25.7 17.0 34.1 30.1 - 38.1 

White ............................................................................ 65.8 58.1 11.6 11.0 - 12.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.8 65.6 12.3 11.5 - 13.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.8 50.7 10.8 9.9 - 11.7 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 26.7 18.2 31.9 27.4 - 36.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 60.8 49.0 19.4 17.1 - 21.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 67.4 52.5 22.2 18.8 - 25.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.3 46.2 16.5 13.4 - 19.6 

Asian ............................................................................ 63.6 58.0 8.8 7.6 - 10.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.1 63.2 9.8 8.0 - 11.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.9 53.5 7.7 6.0 - 9.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 66.9 57.9 13.4 12.6 - 14.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.9 67.3 13.6 12.5 - 14.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.5 48.2 13.1 11.8 - 14.4 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 26.4 16.5 37.5 31.6 - 43.4 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 79.5 72.3 9.0 8.1 - 9.9 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 57.0 52.1 8.6 7.6 - 9.6 

Women who maintain families...................................... 67.8 58.0 14.5 12.3 - 16.7 

See footnotes at end of table.

197
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Louisville-Jefferson County

Total ............................................................................. 64.2 56.9 11.4 10.1 - 12.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.1 63.3 12.1 10.3 - 13.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.2 51.2 10.5 8.7 - 12.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 38.0 25.9 31.7 25.6 - 37.8 

White ............................................................................ 64.4 58.1 9.8 8.5 - 11.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.8 64.9 10.8 8.9 - 12.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.7 51.8 8.7 6.8 - 10.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 40.3 28.4 29.7 22.7 - 36.7 

Black or African American ........................................... 64.4 49.3 23.4 18.9 - 27.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 65.7 49.7 24.3 17.8 - 30.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.3 48.9 22.7 16.6 - 28.8 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 81.9 69.1 15.7 10.0 - 21.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 96.4 82.1 14.8 8.4 - 21.2 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 75.8 70.0 7.7 5.6 - 9.8 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 62.3 60.0 3.6 2.0 - 5.2 

Women who maintain families...................................... 58.3 44.0 24.5 19.6 - 29.4 

Memphis

Total ............................................................................. 66.1 59.9 9.3 7.9 - 10.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.8 66.3 10.2 8.2 - 12.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.5 54.5 8.3 6.4 - 10.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 28.1 18.3 35.0 27.4 - 42.6 

White ............................................................................ 65.0 61.5 5.5 4.0 - 7.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.0 71.3 6.2 4.1 - 8.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.0 52.6 4.5 2.5 - 6.5 

Black or African American ........................................... 66.8 57.4 14.0 11.6 - 16.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.7 57.1 16.8 13.0 - 20.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.3 57.6 11.7 8.7 - 14.7 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 71.5 67.0 6.3 .1 - 12.5 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 81.5 76.7 5.9 3.8 - 8.0 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 60.0 57.2 4.7 2.4 - 7.0 

Women who maintain families...................................... 69.8 59.8 14.3 9.1 - 19.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

198
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach

Total ............................................................................. 62.2 55.2 11.2 10.4 - 12.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 69.3 60.9 12.1 11.0 - 13.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.6 50.0 10.1 9.0 - 11.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 23.3 15.8 32.1 27.7 - 36.5 

White ............................................................................ 61.8 55.5 10.1 9.3 - 10.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 69.6 62.0 11.0 9.8 - 12.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.3 49.4 9.1 7.9 - 10.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 25.7 18.4 28.4 22.6 - 34.2 

Black or African American ........................................... 62.3 52.1 16.3 14.4 - 18.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 65.9 54.1 18.0 15.1 - 20.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.3 50.5 14.8 12.2 - 17.4 

Asian ............................................................................ 71.0 66.7 6.1 2.4 - 9.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.6 70.5 7.9 2.0 - 13.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.6 63.6 4.5 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 64.1 56.1 12.4 11.2 - 13.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.7 63.9 13.2 11.5 - 14.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.3 49.0 11.5 9.7 - 13.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 31.4 20.7 34.0 25.5 - 42.5 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 74.1 67.2 9.4 8.1 - 10.7 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 59.2 55.0 7.1 5.7 - 8.5 

Women who maintain families...................................... 68.2 59.3 13.1 10.4 - 15.8 

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

Total ............................................................................. 69.0 61.8 10.5 9.4 - 11.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.6 65.7 12.0 10.4 - 13.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.9 58.2 8.9 7.4 - 10.4 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 51.5 37.7 26.8 22.5 - 31.1 

White ............................................................................ 69.2 64.0 7.4 6.3 - 8.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.7 69.3 8.5 7.0 - 10.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.9 59.0 6.2 4.8 - 7.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 53.6 46.4 13.5 8.1 - 18.9 

Black or African American ........................................... 68.7 50.5 26.5 23.2 - 29.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.6 44.8 34.6 30.4 - 38.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 68.8 54.9 20.2 15.9 - 24.5 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 72.6 64.0 11.9 8.0 - 15.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 81.0 70.3 13.1 8.0 - 18.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.3 56.1 10.0 4.1 - 15.9 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 77.7 72.2 7.1 5.3 - 8.9 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 66.8 63.5 5.0 3.3 - 6.7 

Women who maintain families...................................... 75.5 67.5 10.7 6.9 - 14.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

199
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

Total ............................................................................. 72.6 66.9 7.8 7.2 - 8.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.4 70.5 8.9 8.1 - 9.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 68.0 63.5 6.7 5.9 - 7.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 47.6 36.5 23.4 20.0 - 26.8 

White ............................................................................ 73.1 68.3 6.6 6.0 - 7.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.4 71.4 7.8 7.0 - 8.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 68.8 65.2 5.2 4.5 - 5.9 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 51.0 41.8 18.1 14.3 - 21.9 

Black or African American ........................................... 71.4 55.3 22.6 19.3 - 25.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.4 58.9 22.8 18.2 - 27.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.8 51.9 22.3 17.6 - 27.0 

Asian ............................................................................ 66.2 57.9 12.6 9.3 - 15.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 79.2 68.7 13.3 8.7 - 17.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.1 48.6 11.7 6.8 - 16.6 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 80.0 71.0 11.2 8.0 - 14.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 82.8 72.2 12.7 8.3 - 17.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 76.5 69.5 9.1 4.6 - 13.6 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 79.5 74.6 6.2 5.2 - 7.2 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 70.0 67.3 3.9 3.0 - 4.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 79.1 68.2 13.8 10.8 - 16.8 

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin

Total ............................................................................. 69.8 64.0 8.3 7.1 - 9.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.1 70.8 9.4 7.7 - 11.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.0 57.6 7.0 5.4 - 8.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 33.6 26.1 22.3 14.0 - 30.6 

White ............................................................................ 69.5 64.9 6.6 5.4 - 7.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.2 72.4 7.4 5.7 - 9.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.1 57.7 5.6 4.0 - 7.2 

Black or African American ........................................... 71.1 59.5 16.3 12.8 - 19.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.5 61.6 20.6 15.4 - 25.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.2 57.5 11.7 7.2 - 16.2 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 78.3 72.4 7.6 3.3 - 11.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 90.7 84.4 6.9 1.7 - 12.1 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 82.1 77.0 6.2 4.4 - 8.0 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 64.0 59.7 6.7 4.6 - 8.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 60.0 57.8 3.7 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

See footnotes at end of table.

200
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner

Total ............................................................................. 63.8 59.0 7.6 6.2 - 9.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.3 63.1 7.6 5.7 - 9.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.3 54.9 7.5 5.5 - 9.5 

White ............................................................................ 66.2 61.4 7.2 5.6 - 8.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.7 66.3 7.5 5.3 - 9.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.4 56.2 7.0 4.6 - 9.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 59.5 54.2 9.0 6.1 - 11.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 60.3 55.0 8.8 4.7 - 12.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.8 53.4 9.2 5.2 - 13.2 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 73.0 67.0 8.3 3.5 - 13.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.2 70.2 7.9 1.9 - 13.9 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 76.0 72.8 4.2 2.2 - 6.2 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 58.7 56.4 3.9 1.8 - 6.0 

Women who maintain families...................................... 63.1 59.1 6.4 1.4 - 11.4 

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island

Total ............................................................................. 63.4 57.7 8.9 8.5 - 9.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.8 64.2 9.4 8.9 - 9.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.5 51.8 8.3 7.8 - 8.8 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 22.7 17.3 23.7 20.8 - 26.6 

White ............................................................................ 63.6 58.5 8.1 7.7 - 8.5 

 Men ............................................................................ Men ............................................................................ 71.7 65.7 8.3 7.7 - 8.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.1 51.8 7.7 7.1 - 8.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 24.2 19.2 20.6 17.2 - 24.0 

Black or African American ........................................... 62.3 53.4 14.2 13.2 - 15.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 65.7 54.3 17.3 15.8 - 18.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.5 52.6 11.6 10.3 - 12.9 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 19.8 12.3 37.7 31.6 - 43.8 

Asian ............................................................................ 62.9 59.7 5.0 4.1 - 5.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.4 69.0 4.7 3.6 - 5.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 53.4 50.4 5.5 4.1 - 6.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 64.6 57.5 11.0 10.1 - 11.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.9 66.1 10.5 9.4 - 11.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.4 49.0 11.5 10.2 - 12.8 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 19.2 12.6 34.3 27.0 - 41.6 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 77.2 72.3 6.4 5.8 - 7.0 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 59.6 56.0 6.0 5.3 - 6.7 

Women who maintain families...................................... 64.7 57.3 11.3 9.8 - 12.8 

See footnotes at end of table.

201
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Oklahoma City

Total ............................................................................. 63.4 59.4 6.3 5.2 - 7.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.9 66.4 6.3 4.8 - 7.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.7 53.2 6.3 4.7 - 7.9 

White ............................................................................ 63.0 59.9 4.9 3.8 - 6.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.1 67.8 4.6 3.1 - 6.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.6 52.7 5.3 3.6 - 7.0 

Black or African American ........................................... 68.5 60.9 11.1 6.6 - 15.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 67.7 61.8 8.8 3.2 - 14.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 77.2 70.0 9.4 4.6 - 14.2 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 73.1 70.9 3.0 1.6 - 4.4 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 54.8 53.1 3.2 1.6 - 4.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 71.2 60.3 15.2 9.1 - 21.3 

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

Total ............................................................................. 66.3 57.7 13.0 11.7 - 14.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.8 60.4 14.6 12.8 - 16.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.2 55.2 11.2 9.5 - 12.9 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 29.5 20.1 31.8 25.6 - 38.0 

White ............................................................................ 67.2 58.8 12.5 11.1 - 13.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.7 62.2 14.4 12.4 - 16.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.1 55.5 10.5 8.6 - 12.4 

 Both sexes, y 16 to 19 years ......................................... 31.4 22.9 26.9 19.3 - 34.5 

Black or African American ........................................... 60.5 50.5 16.6 13.1 - 20.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 56.9 46.0 19.1 13.6 - 24.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.5 54.2 14.7 10.3 - 19.1 

Asian ............................................................................ 69.3 66.0 4.8 .7 - 8.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 83.3 77.1 7.4 1.3 - 13.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 52.9 52.9 ( 3

 ) ( 2 ) - ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 70.1 57.0 18.7 15.7 - 21.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.8 58.5 19.6 15.4 - 23.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 67.5 55.6 17.7 13.5 - 21.9 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 75.5 67.9 10.1 8.0 - 12.2 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 62.8 57.7 8.2 6.0 - 10.4 

Women who maintain families...................................... 69.1 59.3 14.2 9.7 - 18.7 

See footnotes at end of table.

202
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

Total ............................................................................. 62.8 56.9 9.4 8.7 - 10.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.9 62.0 9.9 8.9 - 10.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.5 52.4 8.9 7.9 - 9.9 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 32.6 25.8 20.9 16.3 - 25.5 

White ............................................................................ 64.4 59.2 8.1 7.3 - 8.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.4 65.5 8.3 7.2 - 9.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.9 53.4 7.9 6.8 - 9.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 36.6 30.2 17.5 12.6 - 22.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 56.5 47.7 15.6 13.6 - 17.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 57.3 46.0 19.8 16.4 - 23.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.9 48.9 12.6 10.2 - 15.0 

Asian ............................................................................ 64.2 59.3 7.6 4.5 - 10.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.5 66.9 6.4 2.5 - 10.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.1 51.9 9.1 4.1 - 14.1 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 61.1 53.3 12.9 9.7 - 16.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.4 59.2 13.4 9.2 - 17.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 53.4 46.9 12.1 7.4 - 16.8 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 76.5 71.9 6.0 4.9 - 7.1 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 63.2 59.1 6.6 5.3 - 7.9 

Women who maintain families...................................... 62.9 56.9 9.6 6.9 - 12.3 

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale

Total ............................................................................. 66.5 60.3 9.4 8.6 - 10.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.4 66.6 10.5 9.3 - 11.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.5 53.8 8.0 6.8 - 9.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 31.4 23.4 25.6 20.1 - 31.1 

White ............................................................................ 67.2 61.2 9.0 8.1 - 9.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.2 67.7 10.1 8.9 - 11.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.9 54.5 7.6 6.4 - 8.8 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 32.9 24.6 25.3 19.6 - 31.0 

Black or African American ........................................... 59.3 53.5 9.9 6.1 - 13.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.6 61.2 10.7 5.5 - 15.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 50.0 45.6 8.7 3.1 - 14.3 

Asian ............................................................................ 50.9 44.9 11.9 6.1 - 17.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 57.9 51.9 10.3 3.2 - 17.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 66.8 59.0 11.7 9.9 - 13.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.6 67.1 13.6 11.2 - 16.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.3 49.6 8.6 6.0 - 11.2 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 78.8 73.3 7.0 5.7 - 8.3 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 58.6 55.2 5.8 4.4 - 7.2 

Women who maintain families...................................... 69.4 63.4 8.6 5.4 - 11.8 

See footnotes at end of table.

203
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Pittsburgh

Total ............................................................................. 64.2 58.7 8.6 7.5 - 9.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.1 64.9 10.0 8.4 - 11.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.1 53.2 6.9 5.5 - 8.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 48.4 37.6 22.3 15.1 - 29.5 

White ............................................................................ 64.9 59.6 8.1 7.0 - 9.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.0 66.0 9.5 7.9 - 11.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.6 53.9 6.5 5.1 - 7.9 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 47.1 37.2 21.1 13.6 - 28.6 

Black or African American ........................................... 54.8 45.7 16.5 9.6 - 23.4 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 77.0 71.6 7.0 5.3 - 8.7 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 60.4 57.6 4.7 3.0 - 6.4 

Women who maintain families...................................... 67.7 58.7 13.3 7.8 - 18.8 

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

Total ............................................................................. 68.8 62.9 8.6 7.7 - 9.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.3 68.3 9.2 8.0 - 10.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.8 57.9 7.8 6.6 - 9.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 38.4 28.8 25.0 18.6 - 31.4 

White ............................................................................ 69.4 63.5 8.5 7.6 - 9.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.2 68.2 9.4 8.1 - 10.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.1 59.2 7.6 6.4 - 8.8 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 38.3 28.9 24.6 17.6 - 31.6 

Black or African American ........................................... 54.0 49.5 8.3 3.0 - 13.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.5 65.8 7.9 1.7 - 14.1 

Asian ............................................................................ 68.7 65.5 4.6 1.7 - 7.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 79.9 76.4 4.4 .7 - 8.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.1 54.4 4.8 .2 - 9.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 73.0 67.8 7.1 4.2 - 10.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 83.7 78.1 6.7 3.2 - 10.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.3 55.6 7.8 2.9 - 12.7 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 78.6 74.4 5.4 4.1 - 6.7 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 64.0 61.2 4.5 3.2 - 5.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 64.6 56.3 12.9 8.3 - 17.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

204
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Providence-Fall River-Warwick

Total ............................................................................. 68.7 61.5 10.5 9.6 - 11.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.3 65.0 11.3 10.1 - 12.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.5 58.3 9.6 8.4 - 10.8 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 48.2 37.3 22.7 18.2 - 27.2 

White ............................................................................ 68.8 62.0 9.9 9.0 - 10.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.6 65.5 10.9 9.6 - 12.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.5 58.8 8.9 7.7 - 10.1 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 50.9 40.3 20.7 16.0 - 25.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 72.9 61.7 15.4 11.3 - 19.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.7 63.8 14.7 9.0 - 20.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 71.2 59.7 16.1 10.2 - 22.0 

Asian ............................................................................ 66.0 57.0 13.6 8.2 - 19.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.8 61.1 14.9 7.4 - 22.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.1 52.8 12.1 4.4 - 19.8 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 70.7 54.7 22.6 18.9 - 26.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.5 61.0 19.2 14.2 - 24.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.4 49.1 26.1 20.6 - 31.6 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 76.9 71.2 7.3 5.9 - 8.7 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 68.4 64.6 5.5 4.2 - 6.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 69.2 56.4 18.5 14.8 - 22.2 

Richmond

Total ............................................................................. 68.5 62.8 8.3 7.0 - 9.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.7 67.7 8.2 6.5 - 9.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.7 58.3 8.5 6.7 - 10.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 42.1 34.5 18.2 11.1 - 25.3 

White ............................................................................ 68.0 63.3 6.9 5.5 - 8.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.6 68.8 6.5 4.7 - 8.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.5 57.9 7.3 5.2 - 9.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 67.2 59.5 11.4 8.8 - 14.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.0 63.2 12.2 8.3 - 16.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.4 56.6 10.7 7.2 - 14.2 

Asian ............................................................................ 80.5 74.0 8.1 1.9 - 14.3 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 65.7 53.3 18.9 10.5 - 27.3 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 81.0 77.3 4.6 2.9 - 6.3 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 65.4 61.9 5.3 3.2 - 7.4 

Women who maintain families...................................... 68.5 63.7 6.9 2.5 - 11.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

205
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

Total ............................................................................. 61.4 52.0 15.3 14.1 - 16.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.2 59.3 15.6 14.1 - 17.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 53.0 45.0 15.0 13.3 - 16.7 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 27.2 16.2 40.5 33.9 - 47.1 

White ............................................................................ 61.9 52.8 14.7 13.5 - 15.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.8 60.1 15.2 13.5 - 16.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 53.3 45.7 14.2 12.4 - 16.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 29.7 18.7 37.2 30.0 - 44.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 55.9 43.8 21.6 17.0 - 26.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 63.5 51.1 19.5 13.2 - 25.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 49.8 38.0 23.7 17.0 - 30.4 

Asian ............................................................................ 58.1 52.4 9.8 5.5 - 14.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 65.6 58.2 11.3 5.1 - 17.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 51.2 47.1 8.0 2.3 - 13.7 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 63.4 51.1 19.4 17.5 - 21.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.8 59.0 18.9 16.4 - 21.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 53.8 43.0 20.2 17.2 - 23.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 24.1 13.6 43.6 32.2 - 55.0 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 77.3 68.6 11.2 9.4 - 13.0 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 56.2 50.8 9.6 7.6 - 11.6 

Women who maintain families...................................... 64.5 49.3 23.6 18.8 - 28.4 

Rochester

Total ............................................................................. 68.4 62.8 8.1 6.6 - 9.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.1 66.1 9.6 7.5 - 11.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.1 59.9 6.6 4.7 - 8.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 52.7 40.5 23.1 16.2 - 30.0 

White ............................................................................ 70.0 65.4 6.6 5.2 - 8.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.7 70.0 7.6 5.5 - 9.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.0 61.3 5.6 3.7 - 7.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 54.9 43.1 21.5 13.9 - 29.1 

Black or African American ........................................... 58.0 45.0 22.4 16.7 - 28.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 57.5 40.3 30.0 21.8 - 38.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.4 49.2 15.7 8.4 - 23.0 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 67.9 64.9 4.5 2.3 - 6.7 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 65.0 62.6 3.6 1.5 - 5.7 

Women who maintain families...................................... 75.7 68.7 9.3 3.8 - 14.8 

See footnotes at end of table.

206
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville

Total ............................................................................. 63.9 54.9 14.1 12.7 - 15.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.7 58.2 15.3 13.3 - 17.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.3 51.8 12.7 10.7 - 14.7 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 30.3 19.8 34.6 25.1 - 44.1 

White ............................................................................ 64.0 55.3 13.5 11.9 - 15.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.9 58.3 15.3 13.0 - 17.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.2 52.4 11.4 9.2 - 13.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 37.8 25.9 31.4 20.9 - 41.9 

Black or African American ........................................... 65.1 45.9 29.5 23.2 - 35.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 67.3 48.4 28.0 19.1 - 36.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.2 43.7 30.9 22.0 - 39.8 

Asian ............................................................................ 65.8 60.8 7.6 4.4 - 10.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.6 68.2 6.1 2.0 - 10.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.2 54.7 9.1 4.3 - 13.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 72.2 61.8 14.4 11.2 - 17.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.4 66.6 15.1 10.8 - 19.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.9 56.2 13.5 8.6 - 18.4 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 74.0 66.3 10.4 8.0 - 12.8 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 63.3 56.9 10.0 7.4 - 12.6 

Women who maintain families...................................... 64.5 53.0 17.8 11.6 - 24.0 

Salt Lake City

Total ............................................................................. 71.5 64.8 9.3 8.2 - 10.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 79.5 70.5 11.3 9.8 - 12.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.6 59.2 6.8 5.4 - 8.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 42.4 31.1 26.7 21.3 - 32.1 

White ............................................................................ 71.6 65.0 9.2 8.1 - 10.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 80.0 71.1 11.1 9.6 - 12.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.3 59.1 6.7 5.3 - 8.1 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 43.3 32.2 25.7 20.1 - 31.3 

Asian ............................................................................ 68.1 66.5 2.4 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 75.6 66.8 11.7 8.7 - 14.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 84.5 71.7 15.1 10.9 - 19.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.0 60.9 6.3 2.6 - 10.0 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 85.4 79.0 7.4 5.8 - 9.0 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 63.5 59.7 6.0 4.2 - 7.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 76.0 70.3 7.5 3.9 - 11.1 

See footnotes at end of table.

207
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

San Antonio-New Braunfels

Total ............................................................................. 62.8 58.4 6.9 5.8 - 8.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.7 64.8 8.3 6.8 - 9.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.4 52.4 5.3 3.9 - 6.7 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 34.7 29.0 16.3 9.9 - 22.7 

White ............................................................................ 63.1 58.8 6.8 5.7 - 7.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.0 65.3 8.0 6.5 - 9.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.5 52.6 5.2 3.8 - 6.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 36.3 30.3 16.4 9.9 - 22.9 

Black or African American ........................................... 55.2 48.5 12.1 6.6 - 17.6 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 62.3 56.8 8.9 7.3 - 10.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.8 65.7 9.8 7.6 - 12.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 52.3 48.4 7.6 5.3 - 9.9 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 73.6 69.0 6.2 4.5 - 7.9 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 55.7 53.9 3.2 1.7 - 4.7 

Women who maintain families...................................... 62.1 55.6 10.5 5.7 - 15.3 

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos

Total ............................................................................. 62.6 57.5 8.2 7.2 - 9.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.5 62.3 9.0 7.6 - 10.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.2 53.1 7.2 5.8 - 8.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 25.6 20.9 18.3 10.9 - 25.7 

White ............................................................................ 63.4 58.4 7.8 6.7 - 8.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 69.7 63.7 8.5 7.0 - 10.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.5 53.5 7.0 5.5 - 8.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 27.7 22.8 17.6 9.6 - 25.6 

Black or African American ........................................... 54.3 49.6 8.6 4.3 - 12.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 49.5 41.5 16.2 7.8 - 24.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.7 57.1 2.7 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Asian ............................................................................ 61.7 56.1 9.0 5.8 - 12.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.9 67.1 8.0 3.8 - 12.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 52.2 46.8 10.2 5.2 - 15.2 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 64.5 59.0 8.5 6.7 - 10.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.9 65.1 9.5 6.9 - 12.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.4 53.2 7.3 4.8 - 9.8 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 75.2 70.3 6.4 4.7 - 8.1 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 54.1 50.6 6.4 4.5 - 8.3 

Women who maintain families...................................... 72.3 69.6 3.8 1.0 - 6.6 

See footnotes at end of table.

208
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont

Total ............................................................................. 66.4 59.3 10.7 9.9 - 11.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.9 63.2 12.1 10.9 - 13.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.8 55.3 8.9 7.8 - 10.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 29.0 20.0 31.1 24.0 - 38.2 

White ............................................................................ 67.2 60.4 10.2 9.1 - 11.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.1 65.2 10.9 9.5 - 12.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.8 55.1 9.3 7.8 - 10.8 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 35.2 24.3 30.8 22.4 - 39.2 

Black or African American ........................................... 60.2 50.3 16.5 13.1 - 19.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 64.3 50.8 21.0 15.9 - 26.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.2 49.7 11.6 7.3 - 15.9 

Asian ............................................................................ 65.8 60.0 8.8 7.3 - 10.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.8 62.8 11.4 9.1 - 13.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.2 57.5 6.0 4.2 - 7.8 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 72.7 62.0 14.8 12.6 - 17.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 81.8 69.6 14.8 12.0 - 17.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.9 52.8 14.8 11.3 - 18.3 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 77.6 70.6 9.0 7.6 - 10.4 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 60.2 56.0 7.0 5.5 - 8.5 

Women who maintain families...................................... 71.1 61.9 12.8 9.0 - 16.6 

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

Total ............................................................................. 68.4 61.8 9.7 8.4 - 11.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.9 69.5 8.5 6.9 - 10.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.0 54.2 11.2 9.2 - 13.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 31.5 21.8 30.7 20.4 - 41.0 

White ............................................................................ 69.6 63.7 8.4 7.0 - 9.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.1 71.6 7.1 5.4 - 8.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.4 55.1 10.3 8.0 - 12.6 

Black or African American ........................................... 81.5 71.3 12.6 5.7 - 19.5 

Asian ............................................................................ 63.5 56.4 11.2 8.7 - 13.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.9 65.0 10.9 7.4 - 14.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.0 49.5 11.6 7.9 - 15.3 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 67.9 60.8 10.4 8.0 - 12.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.6 71.7 8.8 6.0 - 11.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.7 48.4 13.1 8.9 - 17.3 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 81.6 76.2 6.6 4.8 - 8.4 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 59.5 53.3 10.4 7.7 - 13.1 

Women who maintain families...................................... 75.7 61.3 19.0 11.8 - 26.2 

See footnotes at end of table.

209
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

Total ............................................................................. 68.9 61.6 10.6 9.7 - 11.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.3 65.8 11.5 10.3 - 12.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.6 57.5 9.5 8.3 - 10.7 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 36.5 22.4 38.6 31.8 - 45.4 

White ............................................................................ 69.1 62.2 10.1 9.1 - 11.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.3 66.2 11.0 9.6 - 12.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.7 58.0 8.9 7.5 - 10.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 40.5 25.1 37.9 30.1 - 45.7 

Black or African American ........................................... 63.6 50.2 21.1 15.9 - 26.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.0 57.0 23.0 15.9 - 30.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.1 44.0 18.6 11.2 - 26.0 

Asian ............................................................................ 69.7 64.8 7.0 5.0 - 9.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.4 69.1 9.5 6.2 - 12.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.8 60.9 4.5 2.1 - 6.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 74.3 63.6 14.5 10.9 - 18.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 82.6 72.4 12.3 8.2 - 16.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.6 51.1 18.4 11.7 - 25.1 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 77.6 71.7 7.5 6.1 - 8.9 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 64.3 60.4 6.1 4.7 - 7.5 

Women who maintain families...................................... 70.9 56.4 20.5 15.6 - 25.4 

St. Louis4

Total ............................................................................. 67.1 60.2 10.3 9.4 - 11.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.1 65.1 10.9 9.6 - 12.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.6 55.7 9.6 8.3 - 10.9 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 40.3 31.0 23.0 17.9 - 28.1 

White ............................................................................ 67.2 61.3 8.9 7.9 - 9.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.7 66.6 9.7 8.4 - 11.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.9 56.0 7.9 6.6 - 9.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 41.7 33.0 20.9 15.1 - 26.7 

Black or African American ........................................... 65.2 54.2 16.9 14.3 - 19.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 67.8 55.2 18.5 14.5 - 22.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.4 53.4 15.7 12.4 - 19.0 

Asian ............................................................................ 68.2 62.3 8.7 2.4 - 15.0 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 81.7 74.7 8.5 2.8 - 14.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 92.3 81.5 11.7 4.1 - 19.3 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 77.1 72.1 6.5 5.1 - 7.9 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 64.7 60.9 5.8 4.3 - 7.3 

Women who maintain families...................................... 72.0 60.8 15.5 11.8 - 19.2 

See footnotes at end of table.

210
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

Total ............................................................................. 61.0 54.1 11.3 10.2 - 12.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 67.0 58.1 13.3 11.7 - 14.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.7 50.6 9.1 7.6 - 10.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 32.4 21.8 32.6 27.0 - 38.2 

White ............................................................................ 60.8 54.1 11.0 9.8 - 12.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 67.5 58.7 13.1 11.4 - 14.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.7 50.0 8.7 7.2 - 10.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 35.0 24.9 28.8 21.9 - 35.7 

Black or African American ........................................... 61.6 52.6 14.6 11.0 - 18.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 61.5 50.6 17.7 12.1 - 23.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.7 54.4 11.9 7.3 - 16.5 

Asian ............................................................................ 60.8 56.4 7.2 1.0 - 13.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 71.6 62.8 12.3 9.3 - 15.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.5 69.4 11.5 7.6 - 15.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.6 56.0 13.3 8.7 - 17.9 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 67.1 61.0 9.0 7.1 - 10.9 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 58.6 54.5 7.0 5.1 - 8.9 

Women who maintain families...................................... 73.3 67.5 7.9 4.6 - 11.2 

Tulsa

Total ............................................................................. 66.2 61.4 7.2 5.9 - 8.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.4 65.7 9.3 7.4 - 11.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.8 57.1 4.6 3.1 - 6.1 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 39.2 34.0 13.2 6.4 - 20.0 

White ............................................................................ 67.4 63.3 6.2 4.8 - 7.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.6 67.6 8.1 6.1 - 10.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.1 58.7 3.8 2.2 - 5.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 57.1 50.8 11.0 5.6 - 16.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 78.1 73.1 6.4 2.1 - 10.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 86.0 78.8 8.3 2.2 - 14.4 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 78.7 74.2 5.7 3.7 - 7.7 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 61.4 59.4 3.3 1.6 - 5.0 

Women who maintain families...................................... 67.6 64.4 4.8 .4 - 9.2 

See footnotes at end of table.

211
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

Total ............................................................................. 67.1 61.4 8.5 7.3 - 9.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.6 65.3 10.1 8.3 - 11.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.3 58.0 6.8 5.3 - 8.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 40.0 29.8 25.4 18.6 - 32.2 

White ............................................................................ 66.2 61.4 7.3 5.8 - 8.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.2 68.6 8.8 6.7 - 10.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.4 55.2 5.5 3.6 - 7.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 67.6 61.0 9.8 7.8 - 11.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 69.0 61.8 10.5 7.5 - 13.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.4 60.3 9.2 6.5 - 11.9 

Asian ............................................................................ 71.8 61.9 13.9 7.1 - 20.7 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 70.8 66.1 6.7 1.3 - 12.1 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 75.1 70.7 5.9 3.9 - 7.9 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 61.6 58.7 4.8 2.8 - 6.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 71.4 65.7 8.0 4.2 - 11.8 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

Total ............................................................................. 71.7 67.2 6.2 5.7 - 6.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.8 73.7 6.5 5.9 - 7.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.0 61.2 5.8 5.2 - 6.4 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 28.2 21.0 25.6 21.9 - 29.3 

White ............................................................................ 72 7. 69 0. 5 1. 4 6. - 5 6. 

 Men ............................................................................ 80.3 76.0 5.3 4.6 - 6.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.2 62.0 4.9 4.2 - 5.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 30.1 23.1 23.3 18.7 - 27.9 

Black or African American ........................................... 69.2 62.5 9.7 8.6 - 10.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.6 64.7 10.8 9.1 - 12.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.5 60.8 8.6 7.2 - 10.0 

Asian ............................................................................ 69.3 65.8 5.1 3.8 - 6.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 80.4 76.0 5.5 3.7 - 7.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.9 56.3 4.5 2.6 - 6.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 76.0 70.8 6.9 5.6 - 8.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 82.6 76.7 7.1 5.4 - 8.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 68.1 63.7 6.6 4.7 - 8.5 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 84.1 80.7 4.0 3.3 - 4.7 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 66.5 63.8 4.0 3.2 - 4.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 78.8 75.2 4.5 2.9 - 6.1 

See footnotes at end of table.

212
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick

Total ............................................................................. 69.6 65.0 6.6 5.7 - 7.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.8 72.7 6.6 5.4 - 7.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.8 57.8 6.6 5.2 - 8.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 34.7 27.4 20.9 14.0 - 27.8 

White ............................................................................ 68.4 64.6 5.6 4.6 - 6.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.9 71.4 5.9 4.5 - 7.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.1 57.9 5.3 3.8 - 6.8 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 35.1 29.2 16.9 9.4 - 24.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 74.4 65.3 12.3 9.3 - 15.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 81.5 71.1 12.8 8.3 - 17.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 69.0 60.7 11.9 7.7 - 16.1 

Asian ............................................................................ 70.4 67.0 4.8 2.6 - 7.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 85.6 82.6 3.5 1.1 - 5.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.1 51.3 6.9 2.7 - 11.1 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 77.7 70.0 9.8 6.8 - 12.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 83.7 78.1 6.7 3.3 - 10.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 71.1 61.3 13.8 8.7 - 18.9 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 82.0 78.7 4.0 2.7 - 5.3 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 65.5 62.7 4.3 2.8 - 5.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 78.1 72.9 6.6 2.6 - 10.6 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy

Total ............................................................................. 67.6 62.7 7.3 6.4 - 8.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.3 66.4 8.2 6.9 - 9.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.3 59.3 6.2 5.1 - 7.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 35.1 29.4 16.2 10.4 - 22.0 

White ............................................................................ 69.0 64.3 6.9 6.0 - 7.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.2 68.4 7.8 6.5 - 9.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.2 60.4 5.9 4.7 - 7.1 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 39.6 34.5 12.9 6.9 - 18.9 

Black or African American ........................................... 67.3 60.5 10.1 6.8 - 13.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.7 60.1 12.4 7.4 - 17.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.9 60.8 7.8 3.6 - 12.0 

Asian ............................................................................ 55.0 50.9 7.4 4.2 - 10.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 58.0 53.0 8.6 3.7 - 13.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 52.6 49.3 6.4 2.3 - 10.5 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 63.4 60.6 4.4 1.3 - 7.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 66.3 63.2 4.6 .3 - 8.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.2 57.7 4.1 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 79.0 74.7 5.4 4.0 - 6.8 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 68.4 65.1 4.8 3.4 - 6.2 

Women who maintain families...................................... 65.3 60.7 7.0 3.2 - 10.8 

See footnotes at end of table.

213
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Camden

Total ............................................................................. 65.4 59.1 9.7 8.1 - 11.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.5 65.4 9.7 7.5 - 11.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.1 53.5 9.6 7.4 - 11.8 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 40.7 32.0 21.5 12.7 - 30.3 

White ............................................................................ 67.0 61.5 8.1 6.5 - 9.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.8 68.9 7.9 5.7 - 10.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.6 54.6 8.5 6.1 - 10.9 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 45.3 38.0 16.0 7.5 - 24.5 

Black or African American ........................................... 57.9 46.5 19.8 14.2 - 25.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 59.9 45.5 24.1 14.4 - 33.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.8 47.0 17.3 10.6 - 24.0 

Asian ............................................................................ 61.3 56.2 8.3 1.7 - 14.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 69.1 59.6 13.7 7.2 - 20.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.3 55.1 19.3 9.8 - 28.8 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 77.6 73.1 5.8 3.6 - 8.0 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 60.7 56.5 6.9 4.2 - 9.6 

Women who maintain families...................................... 63.8 53.9 15.6 8.4 - 22.8 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville

Total ............................................................................. 66.8 60.1 10.1 9.5 - 10.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.3 65.9 11.4 10.5 - 12.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.7 54.6 8.5 7.7 - 9.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 27.2 20.1 26.2 21.8 - 30.6 

White ............................................................................ 69.2 63.0 9.0 8.3 - 9.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.6 69.8 10.0 9.1 - 10.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.8 56.2 7.6 6.7 - 8.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 30.5 23.5 22.9 18.1 - 27.7 

Black or African American ........................................... 56.7 47.2 16.7 14.9 - 18.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 59.5 46.5 21.9 19.0 - 24.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.6 47.8 12.5 10.3 - 14.7 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 20.0 11.8 41.0 30.2 - 51.8 

Asian ............................................................................ 70.1 64.8 7.5 5.4 - 9.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.7 70.2 7.3 4.5 - 10.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.4 59.3 7.8 4.6 - 11.0 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 69.8 61.0 12.6 11.0 - 14.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 81.0 71.2 12.1 10.1 - 14.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.3 49.6 13.5 10.9 - 16.1 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 32.5 22.5 30.8 21.0 - 40.6 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 82.1 74.8 8.8 7.8 - 9.8 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 62.4 58.5 6.2 5.2 - 7.2 

Women who maintain families...................................... 69.2 62.2 10.2 7.8 - 12.6 

See footnotes at end of table.

214
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Dallas-Plano-Irving

Total ............................................................................. 70.0 64.3 8.1 7.4 - 8.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.2 72.2 7.8 6.8 - 8.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.8 56.6 8.6 7.5 - 9.7 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 34.1 26.1 23.3 19.2 - 27.4 

White ............................................................................ 71.3 66.0 7.5 6.7 - 8.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 80.3 74.3 7.4 6.3 - 8.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.3 57.6 7.5 6.3 - 8.7 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 36.6 28.0 23.6 18.9 - 28.3 

Black or African American ........................................... 65.9 57.3 13.1 10.9 - 15.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.7 60.6 11.8 8.8 - 14.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.6 54.6 14.3 11.3 - 17.3 

Asian ............................................................................ 65.2 62.6 3.9 2.0 - 5.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.3 73.0 4.4 1.8 - 7.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 52.8 51.1 3.3 .5 - 6.1 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 73.7 66.2 10.1 8.6 - 11.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 85.3 77.5 9.2 7.3 - 11.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.6 54.5 11.4 9.0 - 13.8 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 33.9 24.0 29.3 20.9 - 37.7 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 85.4 81.0 5.2 4.2 - 6.2 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 60.5 56.9 6.0 4.7 - 7.3 

Women who maintain families...................................... 78.4 70.9 9.7 6.8 - 12.6 

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn

Total ............................................................................. 57.3 48.0 16.2 14.6 - 17.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 65.0 53.8 17.3 15.1 - 19.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 50.3 42.8 14.9 12.6 - 17.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 33.8 21.2 37.4 30.8 - 44.0 

White ............................................................................ 60.9 54.7 10.1 8.3 - 11.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 69.9 62.5 10.6 8.2 - 13.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 52.2 47.3 9.5 6.9 - 12.1 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 40.3 30.4 24.6 14.2 - 35.0 

Black or African American ........................................... 51.0 37.0 27.4 24.4 - 30.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 55.8 38.1 31.7 27.4 - 36.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 47.0 36.1 23.2 19.1 - 27.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 26.9 11.3 57.8 52.6 - 63.0 

Asian ............................................................................ 70.9 64.1 9.5 3.6 - 15.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 82.2 75.1 8.6 1.5 - 15.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.3 51.0 10.9 .6 - 21.2 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 64.0 57.7 9.8 3.1 - 16.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.3 65.5 12.9 3.6 - 22.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 49.7 47.8 3.9 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 70.9 63.7 10.1 7.5 - 12.7 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 54.2 49.9 7.9 5.2 - 10.6 

Women who maintain families...................................... 56.4 46.6 17.3 12.2 - 22.4 

See footnotes at end of table.

215
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Edison-New Brunswick

Total ............................................................................. 68.0 62.3 8.4 7.4 - 9.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.2 70.4 7.6 6.2 - 9.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.5 54.9 9.3 7.7 - 10.9 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 30.8 24.5 20.3 12.6 - 28.0 

White ............................................................................ 66.4 60.6 8.8 7.6 - 10.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.8 68.6 8.3 6.7 - 9.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.8 53.3 9.4 7.6 - 11.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 31.9 25.8 19.0 10.6 - 27.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 79.1 72.3 8.6 4.6 - 12.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.2 71.1 5.4 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

 Women ...................................................................... 81.5 73.1 10.4 4.9 - 15.9 

Asian ............................................................................ 71.5 67.4 5.6 3.0 - 8.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 82.6 79.5 3.7 1.0 - 6.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.2 54.2 8.5 3.5 - 13.5 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 76.1 68.5 9.9 7.1 - 12.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 86.0 79.8 7.2 4.0 - 10.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.7 56.7 13.6 8.7 - 18.5 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 81.4 76.2 6.4 4.8 - 8.0 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 61.8 57.4 7.1 5.2 - 9.0 

Women who maintain families...................................... 72.3 61.4 15.1 9.7 - 20.5 

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach

Total ............................................................................. 68.3 60.4 11.5 10.2 - 12.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.5 65.1 12.7 10.9 - 14.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.2 55.8 10.2 8.4 - 12.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 28.8 18.2 36.7 31.0 - 42.4 

White ............................................................................ 68.9 62.3 9.7 8.2 - 11.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.6 66.3 11.1 9.1 - 13.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.0 58.0 7.9 5.9 - 9.9 

Black or African American ........................................... 67.3 55.9 17.0 14.1 - 19.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.4 59.8 17.5 13.3 - 21.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.9 52.5 16.5 12.4 - 20.6 

Asian ............................................................................ 60.3 53.6 11.1 3.6 - 18.6 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 76.1 65.8 13.6 10.7 - 16.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 84.7 70.8 16.5 12.3 - 20.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 67.6 60.8 10.1 6.2 - 14.0 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 82.6 74.9 9.4 7.1 - 11.7 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 64.1 60.2 6.1 3.9 - 8.3 

Women who maintain families...................................... 78.4 68.4 12.8 8.3 - 17.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

216
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Fort Worth-Arlington

Total ............................................................................. 68.3 63.5 6.9 5.9 - 7.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.6 71.5 6.7 5.4 - 8.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.5 56.1 7.2 5.7 - 8.7 

White ............................................................................ 68.2 63.7 6.6 5.5 - 7.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.7 71.9 6.2 4.8 - 7.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.2 56.0 7.0 5.4 - 8.6 

Black or African American ........................................... 68.0 61.5 9.6 6.5 - 12.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.8 66.6 9.7 5.2 - 14.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.4 57.4 9.5 5.2 - 13.8 

Asian ............................................................................ 72.8 67.1 7.8 3.2 - 12.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 74.1 68.3 7.8 5.5 - 10.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 88.7 82.3 7.3 4.5 - 10.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.2 52.1 8.8 4.7 - 12.9 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 81.0 77.6 4.2 2.8 - 5.6 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 60.2 56.4 6.2 4.3 - 8.1 

Women who maintain families...................................... 74.0 71.2 3.9 .8 - 7.0 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

Total ............................................................................. 64.4 56.3 12.5 11.9 - 13.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.9 63.3 13.3 12.4 - 14.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.1 49.6 11.6 10.7 - 12.5 

 Both sexes, y 16 to 19 years ......................................... 23.8 14.8 37.9 33.2 - 42.6 

White ............................................................................ 65.2 57.2 12.2 11.5 - 12.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.5 65.0 12.8 11.8 - 13.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.0 49.5 11.5 10.4 - 12.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 24.1 15.6 35.4 30.1 - 40.7 

Black or African American ........................................... 60.2 48.7 19.1 16.7 - 21.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 67.1 52.3 22.1 18.5 - 25.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.6 45.8 16.2 13.0 - 19.4 

Asian ............................................................................ 63.2 57.3 9.4 7.9 - 10.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.2 61.4 10.0 7.8 - 12.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.9 53.8 8.8 6.7 - 10.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 65.6 56.5 13.9 13.0 - 14.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.8 66.1 13.9 12.7 - 15.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.0 46.5 13.9 12.4 - 15.4 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 24.5 14.3 41.7 34.9 - 48.5 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 78.8 71.3 9.5 8.5 - 10.5 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 56.2 51.2 9.0 7.8 - 10.2 

Women who maintain families...................................... 68.0 58.0 14.7 12.2 - 17.2 

See footnotes at end of table.

217
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

Total ............................................................................. 60.8 53.3 12.3 11.1 - 13.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 69.0 59.5 13.7 12.0 - 15.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 53.7 47.9 10.7 9.1 - 12.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 18.1 14.1 22.0 13.3 - 30.7 

White ............................................................................ 61.3 54.2 11.5 10.2 - 12.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.2 61.4 12.5 10.7 - 14.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 53.2 47.7 10.2 8.4 - 12.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 19.5 14.7 24.8 14.8 - 34.8 

Black or African American ........................................... 57.0 47.1 17.5 14.3 - 20.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 62.0 48.7 21.5 16.7 - 26.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 53.4 45.9 14.0 10.0 - 18.0 

Asian ............................................................................ 82.7 79.7 3.6 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 61.3 53.8 12.2 10.7 - 13.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.8 61.7 12.9 10.8 - 15.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 52.9 46.9 11.4 9.3 - 13.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 21.5 15.9 26.2 13.3 - 39.1 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 74.4 66.1 11.1 9.0 - 13.2 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 59.9 54.2 9.5 7.2 - 11.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 61.5 53.2 13.6 9.5 - 17.7 

Nassau-Suffolk

Total ............................................................................. 65.1 60.7 6.7 5.8 - 7.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.0 67.3 6.5 5.4 - 7.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.7 54.6 7.0 5.8 - 8.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 28.6 23.5 17.7 11.9 - 23.5 

White ............................................................................ 64.2 59.9 6.7 5.8 - 7.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.5 66.9 6.5 5.3 - 7.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.5 53.5 6.9 5.5 - 8.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 28.4 23.7 16.3 9.9 - 22.7 

Black or African American ........................................... 69.9 63.0 9.9 6.8 - 13.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.8 64.0 10.9 6.2 - 15.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 68.3 62.2 9.0 4.9 - 13.1 

Asian ............................................................................ 69.6 67.6 3.0 .9 - 5.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.3 73.8 2.0 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

 Women ...................................................................... 63.6 60.9 4.2 .5 - 7.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 67.3 62.9 6.6 4.3 - 8.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.1 66.4 7.9 4.5 - 11.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.6 59.4 5.1 2.1 - 8.1 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 79.1 75.7 4.2 3.0 - 5.4 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 64.9 61.8 4.8 3.4 - 6.2 

Women who maintain families...................................... 64.8 56.8 12.4 7.9 - 16.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

218
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

New York-White Plains-Wayne

Total ............................................................................. 61.4 55.6 9.4 9.1 - 9.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 69.0 61.9 10.3 9.9 - 10.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.3 49.8 8.4 8.0 - 8.8 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 19.0 14.1 26.1 23.9 - 28.3 

White ............................................................................ 61.9 56.8 8.2 7.9 - 8.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.2 64.1 8.7 8.2 - 9.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 53.9 49.9 7.5 7.0 - 8.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 19.5 15.0 23.3 20.4 - 26.2 

Black or African American ........................................... 60.5 51.6 14.7 14.0 - 15.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 64.6 52.9 18.2 17.2 - 19.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.2 50.6 11.6 10.8 - 12.4 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 19.6 13.3 32.1 28.1 - 36.1 

Asian ............................................................................ 60.2 56.9 5.4 4.8 - 6.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.2 66.3 5.5 4.6 - 6.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 50.2 47.6 5.2 4.2 - 6.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 14.9 11.6 22.1 12.9 - 31.3 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 61.9 54.7 11.6 11.0 - 12.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.4 63.4 11.2 10.4 - 12.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 52.8 46.4 12.1 11.2 - 13.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 16.7 10.6 36.6 31.6 - 41.6 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 74.4 69.4 6.7 6.2 - 7.2 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 56.0 52.4 6.5 5.9 - 7.1 

Women who maintain families...................................... 63.6 57.4 9.8 8.8 - 10.8 

Newark-Union

Total ............................................................................. 67.5 60.8 10.0 9.0 - 11.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.8 65.8 10.9 9.5 - 12.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.8 56.2 8.9 7.6 - 10.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 23.6 16.6 29.7 21.7 - 37.7 

White ............................................................................ 68.0 62.1 8.7 7.6 - 9.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.5 68.4 9.4 7.9 - 10.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.3 56.5 7.8 6.3 - 9.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 26.4 20.3 23.3 14.6 - 32.0 

Black or African American ........................................... 64.7 54.1 16.3 13.7 - 18.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 66.6 54.1 18.8 14.9 - 22.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.9 54.2 13.9 10.5 - 17.3 

Asian ............................................................................ 67.6 65.1 3.7 1.2 - 6.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.8 71.0 2.5 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

 Women ...................................................................... 63.1 60.0 5.0 .9 - 9.1 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 73.9 65.4 11.6 9.3 - 13.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 85.3 75.7 11.3 8.4 - 14.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.9 54.4 12.0 8.4 - 15.6 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 82.5 75.6 8.4 6.8 - 10.0 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 65.6 62.6 4.4 3.1 - 5.7 

Women who maintain families...................................... 65.0 53.7 17.5 13.0 - 22.0 

See footnotes at end of table.

219
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward

Total ............................................................................. 67.5 59.5 11.8 10.7 - 12.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.0 63.3 13.3 11.7 - 14.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.7 55.5 10.0 8.4 - 11.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 28.0 19.0 32.1 23.3 - 40.9 

White ............................................................................ 68.4 60.8 11.2 9.7 - 12.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.7 65.0 11.7 9.7 - 13.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.4 55.9 10.5 8.3 - 12.7 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 34.6 23.9 30.9 20.1 - 41.7 

Black or African American ........................................... 61.6 49.9 19.1 15.2 - 23.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 66.5 50.5 24.1 18.2 - 30.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.2 49.3 13.9 8.9 - 18.9 

Asian ............................................................................ 66.8 60.9 8.8 6.9 - 10.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.7 63.6 11.3 8.4 - 14.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.1 58.3 6.2 3.9 - 8.5 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 72.2 59.6 17.4 14.5 - 20.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 82.4 68.5 16.8 13.2 - 20.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.7 47.7 18.6 13.5 - 23.7 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 79.0 71.8 9.2 7.4 - 11.0 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 59.7 55.2 7.6 5.6 - 9.6 

Women who maintain families...................................... 72.0 62.8 12.8 8.1 - 17.5 

Philadelphia

Total ............................................................................. 61.7 55.7 9.7 8.8 - 10.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 67.5 60.6 10.3 9.0 - 11.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.6 51.4 9.1 7.9 - 10.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 30.3 24.1 20.7 14.8 - 26.6 

White ............................................................................ 63.6 58.3 8.4 7.4 - 9.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.7 64.5 8.7 7.4 - 10.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.1 52.5 8.0 6.6 - 9.4 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 34.0 27.9 18.0 11.6 - 24.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 54.6 46.1 15.5 13.1 - 17.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 54.6 43.5 20.4 16.3 - 24.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.5 48.0 12.0 9.2 - 14.8 

Asian ............................................................................ 65.1 59.8 8.1 4.2 - 12.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.3 69.0 4.6 .5 - 8.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.8 50.6 12.6 5.4 - 19.8 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 56.6 49.3 13.0 8.9 - 17.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 67.0 59.1 11.7 6.5 - 16.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 46.9 40.0 14.7 8.1 - 21.3 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 76.0 71.1 6.4 5.0 - 7.8 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 63.9 59.5 6.9 5.3 - 8.5 

Women who maintain families...................................... 61.2 56.4 7.7 4.8 - 10.6 

See footnotes at end of table.

220
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City

Total ............................................................................. 64.9 59.1 9.0 7.8 - 10.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.3 63.1 10.2 8.4 - 12.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.5 55.0 7.4 5.7 - 9.1 

White ............................................................................ 65.8 59.9 8.9 7.4 - 10.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.4 65.3 9.7 7.6 - 11.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.0 54.3 7.9 5.8 - 10.0 

Black or African American ........................................... 54.4 51.8 4.6 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Asian ............................................................................ 64.5 58.8 8.8 6.5 - 11.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 69.6 61.5 11.5 7.9 - 15.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.8 56.3 5.8 3.0 - 8.6 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 73.5 65.8 10.6 7.6 - 13.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 80.6 71.7 11.0 6.8 - 15.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.5 59.8 10.0 5.6 - 14.4 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 75.1 68.6 8.6 6.3 - 10.9 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 61.0 57.4 6.0 3.8 - 8.2 

Women who maintain families...................................... 69.4 60.3 13.0 6.5 - 19.5 

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine

Total ............................................................................. 66.9 60.2 10.0 9.0 - 11.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.4 67.0 11.2 9.8 - 12.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.7 53.7 8.6 7.2 - 10.0 

 Both sexes, y 16 to 19 years ......................................... 33.0 25.1 23.9 16.5 - 31.3 

White ............................................................................ 67.4 60.8 9.9 8.8 - 11.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.8 67.7 10.8 9.3 - 12.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.3 54.1 8.9 7.3 - 10.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 35.8 27.3 23.6 15.7 - 31.5 

Black or African American ........................................... 70.8 54.8 22.6 13.1 - 32.1 

Asian ............................................................................ 64.4 59.7 7.4 5.3 - 9.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.2 67.2 9.4 6.3 - 12.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.4 52.7 4.9 2.3 - 7.5 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 72.5 64.2 11.5 9.8 - 13.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 82.9 72.5 12.6 10.2 - 15.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.8 55.6 10.0 7.5 - 12.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 36.2 27.7 23.4 12.7 - 34.1 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 81.2 74.9 7.8 6.3 - 9.3 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 59.0 54.5 7.7 5.9 - 9.5 

Women who maintain families...................................... 66.9 57.6 14.0 9.0 - 19.0 

See footnotes at end of table.

221
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett

Total ............................................................................. 71.0 64.1 9.8 8.8 - 10.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.7 68.6 10.6 9.3 - 11.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.2 59.5 8.8 7.5 - 10.1 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 38.0 22.5 40.9 32.8 - 49.0 

White ............................................................................ 70.9 64.3 9.4 8.3 - 10.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.5 68.8 10.1 8.6 - 11.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.0 59.5 8.5 7.0 - 10.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 42.8 25.9 39.5 30.0 - 49.0 

Black or African American ........................................... 68.9 56.4 18.2 12.5 - 23.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.9 63.4 19.6 11.6 - 27.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.3 50.3 16.6 8.5 - 24.7 

Asian ............................................................................ 70.7 65.8 7.0 4.9 - 9.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.5 70.1 9.5 6.1 - 12.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.7 61.9 4.2 1.8 - 6.6 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 78.7 68.0 13.5 9.7 - 17.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 84.8 73.1 13.8 9.0 - 18.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 68.9 60.0 12.9 6.4 - 19.4 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 79.7 74.2 6.8 5.3 - 8.3 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 65.6 62.2 5.3 3.8 - 6.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 77.0 63.8 17.2 11.9 - 22.5 

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

Total ............................................................................. 63.9 56.5 11.6 10.5 - 12.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.4 60.6 13.9 12.3 - 15.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.9 52.7 9.0 7.5 - 10.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 41.7 30.8 26.1 20.4 - 31.8 

White ............................................................................ 63.9 56.8 11.1 9.9 - 12.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.5 61.1 13.4 11.7 - 15.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.7 52.8 8.4 6.9 - 9.9 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 42.5 31.9 25.1 18.9 - 31.3 

Black or African American ........................................... 60.6 51.0 15.9 11.6 - 20.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 58.8 45.1 23.3 15.7 - 30.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.8 54.8 11.3 6.5 - 16.1 

Asian ............................................................................ 70.4 64.2 8.7 4.4 - 13.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 81.3 75.1 7.6 2.2 - 13.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.9 53.9 10.1 3.2 - 17.0 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 69.7 60.0 13.9 6.4 - 21.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 83.1 70.9 14.7 5.3 - 24.1 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 75.3 68.5 9.0 7.3 - 10.7 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 60.8 56.3 7.4 5.6 - 9.2 

Women who maintain families...................................... 62.8 59.4 5.4 1.9 - 8.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

222
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

Total ............................................................................. 72.2 67.9 6.1 5.6 - 6.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 79.1 73.9 6.5 5.8 - 7.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.9 62.2 5.6 4.9 - 6.3 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 26.3 19.1 27.4 23.2 - 31.6 

White ............................................................................ 74.2 70.5 5.0 4.4 - 5.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 81.7 77.5 5.1 4.3 - 5.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.6 63.4 4.8 3.9 - 5.7 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 28.1 20.6 26.5 21.0 - 32.0 

Black or African American ........................................... 68.4 62.1 9.2 8.0 - 10.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.4 63.8 10.5 8.7 - 12.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.2 60.8 8.2 6.7 - 9.7 

Asian ............................................................................ 68.9 65.4 5.1 3.5 - 6.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.2 73.2 6.4 4.0 - 8.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.4 58.2 3.7 1.6 - 5.8 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 75.6 71.0 6.1 4.7 - 7.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 82.4 76.4 7.2 5.3 - 9.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 67.3 64.3 4.4 2.5 - 6.3 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 84.7 81.3 4.0 3.2 - 4.8 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 66.8 64.1 4.0 3.1 - 4.9 

Women who maintain families...................................... 78.9 75.7 4.1 2.4 - 5.8 

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach

Total ............................................................................. 56.1 51.5 8.2 6.7 - 9.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 62.1 57.3 7.7 5.7 - 9.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 50.6 46.2 8.8 6.6 - 11.0 

White ............................................................................ 54.2 49.9 7.9 6.3 - 9.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 62.2 57.5 7.6 5.4 - 9.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 46.9 43.0 8.3 5.8 - 10.8 

Black or African American ........................................... 63.2 55.8 11.6 7.3 - 15.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 58.8 52.5 10.6 4.4 - 16.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 67.3 58.9 12.5 6.5 - 18.5 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 65.1 57.3 12.0 8.6 - 15.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.8 67.0 10.5 6.4 - 14.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.2 46.3 14.5 8.7 - 20.3 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 62.8 59.4 5.4 3.1 - 7.7 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 51.7 49.7 3.7 1.5 - 5.9 

Women who maintain families...................................... 69.5 60.9 12.3 5.9 - 18.7 

See footnotes at end of table.

223
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Atlanta city

Total ............................................................................. 56.8 49.7 12.5 9.6 - 15.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 64.8 54.7 15.6 11.5 - 19.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 49.3 45.0 8.7 5.1 - 12.3 

White ............................................................................ 70.2 68.0 3.1 1.1 - 5.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 80.0 78.1 2.3 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

 Women ...................................................................... 59.5 56.9 4.3 .5 - 8.1 

Black or African American ........................................... 46.4 35.2 24.1 18.7 - 29.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 52.3 33.3 36.2 28.0 - 44.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 41.9 36.7 12.4 6.4 - 18.4 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 74.1 66.5 10.2 5.0 - 15.4 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 47.1 45.5 3.5 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Austin city

Total ............................................................................. 74.0 69.4 6.3 4.8 - 7.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.2 72.9 5.6 3.7 - 7.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 70.5 65.5 7.2 4.9 - 9.5 

White ............................................................................ 75.6 70.9 6.3 4.7 - 7.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.9 74.3 5.8 3.7 - 7.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 72.0 67.1 6.8 4.4 - 9.2 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 73.2 67.7 7.5 4.8 - 10.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 80.3 75.1 6.5 3.3 - 9.7 

 Women ...................................................................... Women ...................................................................... 63.7 57.7 9.3 4.5 - 14.1 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 84.1 79.7 5.2 2.5 - 7.9 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 66.4 62.8 5.4 2.3 - 8.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

224
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Baltimore city

Total ............................................................................. 60.2 50.4 16.3 14.1 - 18.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 63.7 53.4 16.2 13.2 - 19.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.1 47.8 16.4 13.4 - 19.4 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 34.2 16.6 51.4 48.9 - 53.9 

White ............................................................................ 61.2 55.4 9.6 6.5 - 12.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 65.9 58.9 10.7 6.2 - 15.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.6 51.9 8.3 4.0 - 12.6 

Black or African American ........................................... 58.7 47.0 19.8 16.9 - 22.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 60.9 48.9 19.8 15.7 - 23.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.7 45.5 19.8 15.8 - 23.8 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 38.3 17.8 53.5 42.5 - 64.5 

Asian ............................................................................ 70.2 66.8 4.8 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 81.0 71.7 11.5 2.3 - 20.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 88.8 79.4 10.7 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 66.3 57.9 12.7 8.1 - 17.3 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 60.2 55.8 7.4 3.5 - 11.3 

Women who maintain families...................................... 63.1 48.3 23.4 16.2 - 30.6 

Boston city

Total ............................................................................. 69.7 64.5 7.4 5.4 - 9.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.1 67.1 8.1 5.2 - 11.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.7 62.3 6.7 4.0 - 9.4 

White ............................................................................ 74.6 70.3 5.7 3.5 - 7.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 80.0 74.7 6.6 3.4 - 9.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 69.5 66.2 4.8 1.9 - 7.7 

Black or African American ........................................... 67.2 61.2 9.0 4.8 - 13.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 65.5 59.2 9.6 3.1 - 16.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 68.7 62.9 8.5 2.9 - 14.1 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 80.3 73.9 8.0 3.3 - 12.7 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 75.6 73.8 2.4 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

See footnotes at end of table.

225
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Charlotte city

Total ............................................................................. 73.9 65.4 11.5 9.5 - 13.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 79.6 69.1 13.3 10.5 - 16.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 68.1 61.7 9.4 6.8 - 12.0 

White ............................................................................ 74.0 67.7 8.5 6.4 - 10.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 82.2 74.5 9.3 6.5 - 12.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.4 60.4 7.5 4.6 - 10.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 72.2 58.1 19.5 15.2 - 23.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.5 54.2 25.3 18.9 - 31.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 72.0 61.8 14.1 8.8 - 19.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 77.9 64.8 16.8 11.6 - 22.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 84.8 72.7 14.2 8.1 - 20.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 68.4 53.8 21.3 12.1 - 30.5 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 86.3 79.1 8.3 5.1 - 11.5 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 62.0 56.2 9.5 5.4 - 13.6 

Women who maintain families...................................... 75.6 64.5 14.7 6.2 - 23.2 

Chicago city

Total ............................................................................. 62.7 55.0 12.3 11.1 - 13.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.3 59.6 15.2 13.4 - 17.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.8 50.8 8.9 7.4 - 10.4 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 19.7 13.2 33.0 24.4 - 41.6 

White ............................................................................ 69.0 62.4 9.5 8.1 - 10.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.5 69.6 11.3 9.4 - 13.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.2 55.0 7.1 5.3 - 8.9 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 24.3 19.6 19.4 8.4 - 30.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 51.3 40.9 20.3 17.6 - 23.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 53.3 37.8 29.0 24.8 - 33.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 49.9 43.3 13.2 10.1 - 16.3 

Asian ............................................................................ 69.3 65.4 5.7 2.4 - 9.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.3 72.4 6.4 1.7 - 11.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.4 58.5 4.8 .3 - 9.3 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 64.7 56.4 12.9 10.4 - 15.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.2 64.5 14.2 10.8 - 17.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.4 48.4 11.1 7.5 - 14.7 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 77.8 70.1 9.9 7.7 - 12.1 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 60.2 56.8 5.7 3.6 - 7.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 64.7 58.5 9.6 6.0 - 13.2 

See footnotes at end of table.

226
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Cleveland city

Total ............................................................................. 55.5 47.0 15.3 11.9 - 18.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 57.8 45.3 21.7 16.8 - 26.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 53.5 48.5 9.4 5.6 - 13.2 

White ............................................................................ 59.7 52.5 12.1 8.0 - 16.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 62.6 53.3 14.8 8.6 - 21.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.3 51.8 9.6 4.4 - 14.8 

Black or African American ........................................... 49.6 40.3 18.8 13.5 - 24.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 50.5 34.8 31.1 23.4 - 38.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 48.7 45.2 7.3 2.0 - 12.6 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 62.2 56.3 9.5 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 57.3 48.2 15.9 8.6 - 23.2 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 62.4 59.9 4.1 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Women who maintain families...................................... 54.4 49.8 8.5 .7 - 16.3 

Columbus city

Total ............................................................................. 68.3 60.4 11.6 9.4 - 13.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.4 62.5 13.7 10.6 - 16.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.7 58.6 9.4 6.6 - 12.2 

White ............................................................................ 71.2 64.0 10.1 7.6 - 12.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.0 62.6 13.0 9.3 - 16.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 70.3 65.4 7.1 4.0 - 10.2 

Black or African American Black or African American ........................................... 66 5. 56 9. 14 5. 10 5. - 18 5. 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.1 58.5 16.5 10.5 - 22.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.7 55.6 12.6 7.4 - 17.8 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 82.9 78.4 5.4 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 82.4 73.5 10.8 6.4 - 15.2 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 65.9 61.2 7.1 2.8 - 11.4 

Women who maintain families...................................... 61.6 51.5 16.4 8.9 - 23.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

227
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Dallas city

Total ............................................................................. 66.4 59.2 10.9 9.2 - 12.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.2 69.2 9.2 7.1 - 11.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.2 49.7 13.1 10.5 - 15.7 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 32.6 22.0 32.3 27.0 - 37.6 

White ............................................................................ 68.2 61.9 9.2 7.4 - 11.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 81.2 75.9 6.5 4.5 - 8.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.2 48.0 13.2 10.2 - 16.2 

Black or African American ........................................... 58.6 47.2 19.4 15.1 - 23.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 57.0 42.5 25.5 19.0 - 32.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.9 51.0 14.7 9.3 - 20.1 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 71.4 62.7 12.2 9.7 - 14.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 87.6 79.8 8.9 6.1 - 11.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.8 46.2 17.3 12.9 - 21.7 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 85.1 80.9 4.9 2.7 - 7.1 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 51.2 46.4 9.2 5.5 - 12.9 

Women who maintain families...................................... 73.6 61.6 16.3 11.0 - 21.6 

Denver County/city

Total ............................................................................. 73.4 66.0 10.1 8.6 - 11.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 79.0 71.3 9.7 7.7 - 11.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 67.7 60.6 10.5 8.3 - 12.7 

White ............................................................................ 74.0 67.1 9.3 7.7 - 10.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 80.2 72.8 9.2 7.2 - 11.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 67.5 61.1 9.5 7.2 - 11.8 

Black or African American ........................................... 68.6 57.2 16.6 11.1 - 22.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.2 56.9 16.5 8.4 - 24.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 69.0 57.5 16.7 9.2 - 24.2 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 67.6 57.4 15.0 11.5 - 18.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 79.0 68.5 13.2 8.8 - 17.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.0 47.2 17.3 11.9 - 22.7 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 83.1 76.3 8.1 5.4 - 10.8 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 65.6 61.2 6.6 3.7 - 9.5 

Women who maintain families...................................... 73.5 56.6 23.1 16.7 - 29.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

228
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Detroit city

Total ............................................................................. 49.8 36.8 26.0 22.7 - 29.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 53.1 37.5 29.5 25.0 - 34.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 47.1 36.3 22.8 18.5 - 27.1 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 29.4 14.4 51.2 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

White ............................................................................ 55.5 53.5 3.7 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

 Men ............................................................................ 64.6 62.0 4.1 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

 Women ...................................................................... 44.5 43.2 2.9 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Black or African American ........................................... 49.0 35.2 28.3 24.7 - 31.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 51.9 35.0 32.7 27.6 - 37.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 46.7 35.3 24.4 19.7 - 29.1 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 27.2 10.9 59.8 57.0 - 62.6 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 66.2 64.4 2.7 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

 Men ............................................................................ 73.0 70.2 3.8 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 54.4 42.6 21.8 13.4 - 30.2 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 55.2 48.7 11.7 4.6 - 18.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 48.4 36.0 25.6 17.7 - 33.5 

Fort Worth city

Total ............................................................................. 72.1 67.4 6.6 5.0 - 8.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.8 73.1 7.2 4.9 - 9.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.8 62.0 5.8 3.6 - 8.0 

White ............................................................................ 73.7 69.8 5.3 3.6 - 7.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 80.3 75.9 5.5 3.2 - 7.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 67.4 63.9 5.1 2.7 - 7.5 

Black or African American ........................................... 67.9 60.9 10.4 6.2 - 14.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.1 64.0 11.3 5.3 - 17.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.3 58.2 9.4 3.8 - 15.0 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 73.9 68.3 7.6 4.3 - 10.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 85.6 80.4 6.0 2.2 - 9.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.7 55.7 9.8 4.2 - 15.4 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 87.7 83.2 5.1 2.5 - 7.7 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 64.9 63.3 2.4 .3 - 4.5 

Women who maintain families...................................... 81.3 77.4 4.8 .2 - 9.4 

See footnotes at end of table.

229
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Houston city

Total ............................................................................. 67.9 60.6 10.7 9.5 - 11.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.4 70.1 10.7 9.1 - 12.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.6 51.4 10.8 9.0 - 12.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 31.8 22.1 30.5 25.3 - 35.7 

White ............................................................................ 69.1 63.0 8.8 7.5 - 10.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 81.3 74.3 8.6 6.9 - 10.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.8 50.8 9.0 6.9 - 11.1 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 31.0 25.7 17.1 7.5 - 26.7 

Black or African American ........................................... 65.4 54.6 16.5 13.8 - 19.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.8 55.7 19.1 15.0 - 23.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.0 53.8 14.5 11.1 - 17.9 

Asian ............................................................................ 66.7 60.1 9.9 5.4 - 14.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.8 70.1 11.0 5.2 - 16.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 52.5 48.3 7.8 1.0 - 14.6 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 69.7 62.0 11.1 9.3 - 12.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 84.3 75.2 10.7 8.5 - 12.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 53.7 47.4 11.7 8.6 - 14.8 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 83.2 76.5 8.1 6.1 - 10.1 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 50.8 46.5 8.5 5.8 - 11.2 

Women who maintain families...................................... 71.7 57.3 20.0 15.8 - 24.2 

Indianapolis (consolidated) city

Total ............................................................................. 66.7 59.2 11.3 9.3 - 13.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.4 63.8 10.6 8.0 - 13.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.5 55.0 12.0 9.2 - 14.8 

White ............................................................................ 67.6 61.2 9.5 7.4 - 11.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.1 66.1 9.5 6.7 - 12.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.0 56.1 9.5 6.4 - 12.6 

Black or African American ........................................... 65.5 53.3 18.6 13.6 - 23.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 65.8 54.4 17.2 9.4 - 25.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.3 52.6 19.5 13.1 - 25.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 77.4 61.3 20.7 13.3 - 28.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 86.2 69.3 19.6 10.7 - 28.5 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 77.5 72.7 6.1 3.0 - 9.2 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 67.2 63.8 5.0 2.0 - 8.0 

Women who maintain families...................................... 72.4 55.2 23.7 16.4 - 31.0 

See footnotes at end of table.

230
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Jacksonville city

Total ............................................................................. 67.5 62.4 7.5 5.8 - 9.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.8 68.7 8.1 5.7 - 10.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.8 56.6 6.9 4.5 - 9.3 

White ............................................................................ 69.2 65.1 5.9 4.1 - 7.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.4 71.7 6.2 3.8 - 8.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.5 58.0 5.7 3.0 - 8.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 64.2 55.9 13.0 8.8 - 17.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 69.0 57.1 17.3 10.4 - 24.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.9 55.0 9.6 4.6 - 14.6 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 76.2 70.9 7.0 3.8 - 10.2 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 62.4 59.7 4.3 1.5 - 7.1 

Kansas City city

Total ............................................................................. 72.0 64.2 10.8 8.4 - 13.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.4 68.7 10.0 6.9 - 13.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 67.8 59.9 11.7 8.3 - 15.1 

White ............................................................................ 74.0 66.6 10.0 7.3 - 12.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 80.2 72.6 9.5 5.9 - 13.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 67.9 60.7 10.7 6.7 - 14.7 

Black or African American ........................................... 67.7 59.1 12.7 8.0 - 17.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 69.3 62.1 10.4 4.1 - 16.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.3 56.4 15.0 8.1 - 21.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 65.2 51.7 20.7 10.5 - 30.9 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 82.3 76.7 6.8 3.1 - 10.5 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 70.1 63.1 10.0 5.3 - 14.7 

Women who maintain families...................................... 82.0 60.2 26.5 18.2 - 34.8 

See footnotes at end of table.

231
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Las Vegas city

Total ............................................................................. 65.3 55.1 15.6 13.8 - 17.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.4 60.8 16.1 13.8 - 18.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.8 49.2 14.9 12.4 - 17.4 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 31.4 23.2 26.1 16.3 - 35.9 

White ............................................................................ 64.9 55.6 14.3 12.4 - 16.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.1 60.1 15.4 12.9 - 17.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.1 50.6 12.9 10.2 - 15.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 32.4 27.2 16.0 5.3 - 26.7 

Black or African American ........................................... 66.1 51.8 21.7 16.0 - 27.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 79.5 65.2 17.9 10.6 - 25.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.4 40.0 26.6 17.6 - 35.6 

Asian ............................................................................ 67.5 58.4 13.5 7.4 - 19.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.7 62.2 15.6 6.3 - 24.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.8 55.4 11.7 3.7 - 19.7 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 70.3 57.6 18.0 14.4 - 21.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.3 62.4 19.4 14.7 - 24.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.4 51.7 15.8 10.4 - 21.2 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 75.6 66.4 12.1 9.2 - 15.0 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 55.9 50.4 9.8 6.6 - 13.0 

Women who maintain families...................................... 74.2 53.9 27.4 20.8 - 34.0 

Los Angeles city

Total ............................................................................. 67.3 58.0 13.7 12.6 - 14.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.8 65.2 14.0 12.6 - 15.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.3 51.3 13.4 11.9 - 14.9 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 21.2 11.5 45.9 37.8 - 54.0 

White ............................................................................ 68.7 59.9 12.9 11.7 - 14.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.2 67.8 13.3 11.7 - 14.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.6 52.2 12.3 10.6 - 14.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 21.8 11.6 46.9 37.9 - 55.9 

Black or African American ........................................... 59.7 46.2 22.6 19.0 - 26.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 65.7 48.9 25.5 20.0 - 31.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.3 44.2 20.1 15.4 - 24.8 

Asian ............................................................................ 66.5 59.0 11.3 8.4 - 14.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 69.1 61.4 11.1 7.1 - 15.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.1 56.7 11.5 7.4 - 15.6 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 70.7 60.7 14.2 12.6 - 15.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 81.7 69.9 14.5 12.4 - 16.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.1 51.0 13.8 11.4 - 16.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 23.8 12.2 48.9 36.4 - 61.4 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 81.8 74.0 9.5 7.7 - 11.3 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 58.5 52.4 10.4 8.2 - 12.6 

Women who maintain families...................................... 70.4 59.7 15.1 11.4 - 18.8 

See footnotes at end of table.

232
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city

Total ............................................................................. 66.3 58.1 12.4 10.6 - 14.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.8 64.5 12.5 10.2 - 14.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.6 52.4 12.1 9.7 - 14.5 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 44.6 26.0 41.8 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

White ............................................................................ 66.4 59.5 10.4 8.6 - 12.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.1 67.0 10.8 8.4 - 13.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.3 52.5 9.9 7.4 - 12.4 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 51.1 30.5 40.3 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Black or African American ........................................... 66.6 51.5 22.7 17.9 - 27.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 66.7 51.1 23.3 16.3 - 30.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.5 51.8 22.1 15.7 - 28.5 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 80.3 65.8 18.0 11.0 - 25.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 97.1 79.9 17.7 9.7 - 25.7 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 77.7 70.6 9.1 6.3 - 11.9 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 62.6 59.8 4.5 2.1 - 6.9 

Women who maintain families...................................... 63.7 46.3 27.3 21.9 - 32.7 

Memphis city

Total ............................................................................. 67.8 60.6 10.5 8.4 - 12.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.2 64.9 12.5 9.5 - 15.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.4 57.1 8.6 6.0 - 11.2 

White ............................................................................ 67.9 64.0 5.7 3.2 - 8.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 80.2 73.1 8.9 5.0 - 12.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.6 55.7 1.6 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Black or African American ........................................... 66.8 57.6 13.8 10.8 - 16.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 67.7 56.8 16.1 11.5 - 20.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.1 58.2 12.1 8.4 - 15.8 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 83.3 77.7 6.6 3.2 - 10.0 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 55.6 53.8 3.3 .2 - 6.4 

Women who maintain families...................................... 69.8 61.2 12.4 6.3 - 18.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

233
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Miami city

Total ............................................................................. 59.7 51.1 14.4 11.0 - 17.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 66.8 57.3 14.3 9.8 - 18.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 52.9 45.2 14.6 9.7 - 19.5 

White ............................................................................ 63.9 55.4 13.3 9.7 - 16.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.2 58.6 14.0 9.2 - 18.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.2 51.9 12.4 7.3 - 17.5 

Black or African American ........................................... 43.1 33.7 21.8 12.3 - 31.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 33.9 24.9 26.7 13.4 - 40.0 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 63.0 54.0 14.4 10.4 - 18.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 67.6 57.4 15.2 9.8 - 20.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.2 50.4 13.5 7.8 - 19.2 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 74.2 61.5 17.1 10.1 - 24.1 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 58.0 52.7 9.1 2.1 - 16.1 

Women who maintain families...................................... 49.2 40.6 17.5 6.8 - 28.2 

Milwaukee city

Total ............................................................................. 69.9 57.7 17.5 15.3 - 19.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.7 60.0 19.6 16.6 - 22.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.7 55.6 15.4 12.6 - 18.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 45.1 16.9 62.5 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

White ............................................................................ 71.5 64.1 10.4 8.0 - 12.8 

 Men ............................................................................ Men ............................................................................ 79.3 71.3 10.0 6.9 - 13.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.8 57.0 10.7 7.2 - 14.2 

Black or African American ........................................... 67.7 48.9 27.8 24.1 - 31.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 67.5 42.4 37.2 32.8 - 41.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 67.8 53.5 21.0 16.4 - 25.6 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 53.6 13.6 74.7 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Asian ............................................................................ 62.8 44.8 28.8 16.2 - 41.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 71.1 62.5 12.1 7.3 - 16.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 81.3 71.9 11.5 5.5 - 17.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.3 51.6 13.0 5.2 - 20.8 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 79.9 70.8 11.3 7.1 - 15.5 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 68.3 61.3 10.3 5.8 - 14.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 73.1 60.8 16.7 11.5 - 21.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

234
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Minneapolis city

Total ............................................................................. 72.6 63.2 13.1 11.0 - 15.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 78.5 67.1 14.5 11.7 - 17.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 67.1 59.5 11.4 8.7 - 14.1 

White ............................................................................ 75.7 68.9 8.9 6.9 - 10.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 79.3 70.9 10.6 7.7 - 13.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 71.9 66.8 7.0 4.4 - 9.6 

Black or African American ........................................... 70.4 50.4 28.4 23.1 - 33.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 79.8 56.9 28.7 21.5 - 35.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.4 44.8 28.1 20.5 - 35.7 

Asian ............................................................................ 49.2 39.8 19.0 9.2 - 28.8 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 80.3 70.3 12.5 4.8 - 20.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 83.4 71.8 13.9 4.0 - 23.8 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 80.4 70.9 11.8 7.3 - 16.3 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 71.6 67.9 5.2 1.6 - 8.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 68.2 48.7 28.6 21.8 - 35.4 

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city

Total ............................................................................. 73.3 66.8 8.9 7.0 - 10.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 81.7 73.9 9.5 6.8 - 12.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.7 60.4 8.2 5.5 - 10.9 

White ............................................................................ 74.1 70.3 5.2 3.3 - 7.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 83 5. 78 9. 5 5. 2 9. - 8 1. 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.3 62.2 4.8 2.1 - 7.5 

Black or African American ........................................... 71.8 60.3 16.1 12.0 - 20.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 77.9 63.0 19.2 13.2 - 25.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.4 57.9 12.9 7.5 - 18.3 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 80.4 74.9 6.8 1.8 - 11.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 92.4 84.7 8.3 1.5 - 15.1 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 84.1 77.9 7.4 4.0 - 10.8 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 65.5 59.5 9.1 4.9 - 13.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

235
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

New Orleans city

Total ............................................................................. 64.3 59.2 7.9 4.9 - 10.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.4 64.9 7.8 3.6 - 12.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.8 55.0 8.0 3.9 - 12.1 

White ............................................................................ 74.2 70.0 5.6 2.0 - 9.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 83.8 78.0 6.9 1.5 - 12.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.3 62.7 4.0 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Black or African American ........................................... 57.8 51.9 10.1 5.7 - 14.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 58.8 53.5 9.0 2.3 - 15.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.1 50.9 10.9 5.0 - 16.8 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 81.3 76.2 6.3 1.0 - 11.6 

New York city

Total ............................................................................. 60.1 54.6 9.3 8.7 - 9.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 67.8 61.0 10.0 9.2 - 10.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 53.3 48.8 8.4 7.6 - 9.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 15.8 11.0 30.5 26.2 - 34.8 

White ............................................................................ 60.6 55.8 7.9 7.2 - 8.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 68.8 62.9 8.5 7.5 - 9.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 53.0 49.2 7.2 6.2 - 8.2 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 15.4 11.0 28.8 22.0 - 35.6 

Black or African American ........................................... 59.1 50.7 14.1 12.8 - 15.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 63.8 53.1 16.7 14.8 - 18.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.4 48.9 11.8 10.2 - 13.4 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 16.6 11.0 33.9 26.1 - 41.7 

Asian ............................................................................ 60.2 57.0 5.4 4.2 - 6.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.7 66.8 5.6 4.0 - 7.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 50.0 47.4 5.2 3.3 - 7.1 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 58.8 51.9 11.9 10.6 - 13.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 67.9 60.1 11.4 9.7 - 13.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 50.7 44.4 12.4 10.5 - 14.3 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 72.7 67.7 6.9 5.9 - 7.9 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 54.3 51.1 5.8 4.6 - 7.0 

Women who maintain families...................................... 61.5 55.3 10.2 8.3 - 12.1 

See footnotes at end of table.

236
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Oakland city

Total ............................................................................. 65.0 55.8 14.1 11.2 - 17.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.0 60.6 13.4 9.6 - 17.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.3 50.4 15.0 10.5 - 19.5 

White ............................................................................ 73.3 66.0 10.0 6.3 - 13.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 75.1 71.2 5.2 1.6 - 8.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 71.0 59.2 16.6 9.6 - 23.6 

Black or African American ........................................... 53.1 40.4 23.9 16.8 - 31.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 59.3 38.0 36.0 25.3 - 46.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 47.6 42.5 10.8 3.2 - 18.4 

Asian ............................................................................ 62.6 54.1 13.5 7.7 - 19.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 69.4 63.3 8.7 2.5 - 14.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.9 43.9 20.1 9.8 - 30.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 67.3 55.6 17.4 9.7 - 25.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 80.5 69.3 13.9 5.7 - 22.1 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 75.5 69.3 8.3 3.7 - 12.9 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 61.7 53.8 12.9 6.5 - 19.3 

Oklahoma City city

Total ............................................................................. 64.9 59.0 9.1 7.2 - 11.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.6 65.9 9.2 6.5 - 11.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.1 52.9 9.0 6.2 - 11.8 

White ............................................................................ 65 4. 60 8. 6 9. 4 8. - 9 0. 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.5 69.7 6.5 3.7 - 9.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.4 53.1 7.5 4.4 - 10.6 

Black or African American ........................................... 68.2 59.5 12.7 7.5 - 17.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 67.5 56.7 16.0 7.6 - 24.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 68.8 62.0 10.0 3.5 - 16.5 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 75.4 66.5 11.8 5.4 - 18.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 89.4 78.9 11.8 3.4 - 20.2 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 74.7 71.2 4.7 1.9 - 7.5 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 54.8 52.5 4.3 1.2 - 7.4 

Women who maintain families...................................... 71.7 56.7 21.0 12.8 - 29.2 

See footnotes at end of table.

237
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Philadelphia County/city

Total ............................................................................. 54.2 46.3 14.5 12.6 - 16.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 57.7 48.7 15.6 12.8 - 18.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 51.4 44.4 13.5 11.0 - 16.0 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 25.6 16.8 34.1 22.3 - 45.9 

White ............................................................................ 54.5 46.6 14.5 11.9 - 17.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 61.6 52.6 14.5 10.9 - 18.1 

 Women ...................................................................... 48.3 41.3 14.5 10.7 - 18.3 

Black or African American ........................................... 53.0 45.0 15.1 12.2 - 18.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 51.1 41.2 19.5 14.4 - 24.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.2 47.5 12.3 8.9 - 15.7 

Asian ............................................................................ 57.0 50.9 10.6 3.2 - 18.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 62.2 61.2 1.6 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 46.1 37.0 19.8 13.1 - 26.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 56.9 45.8 19.5 10.6 - 28.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 37.1 29.7 20.1 10.0 - 30.2 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 67.0 60.9 9.0 5.5 - 12.5 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 56.4 49.2 12.8 8.3 - 17.3 

Women who maintain families...................................... 60.7 55.6 8.4 4.2 - 12.6 

Phoenix city

Total ............................................................................. 66.2 60.4 8.8 7.5 - 10.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.9 64.8 10.0 8.2 - 11.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 60.1 55.7 7.2 5.4 - 9.0 

White ............................................................................ 68.0 62.1 8.6 7.2 - 10.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.6 66.5 9.7 7.9 - 11.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.7 57.2 7.2 5.3 - 9.1 

Black or African American ........................................... 49.1 44.5 9.3 3.9 - 14.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 58.4 53.3 8.7 1.6 - 15.8 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 63.3 56.7 10.4 8.0 - 12.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.1 64.3 12.1 8.9 - 15.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 51.7 47.7 7.6 4.2 - 11.0 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 77.5 71.3 8.1 5.8 - 10.4 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 62.4 58.4 6.4 4.0 - 8.8 

Women who maintain families...................................... 67.1 64.4 4.1 .6 - 7.6 

See footnotes at end of table.

238
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Portland city

Total ............................................................................. 72.1 66.2 8.2 6.7 - 9.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.6 67.8 9.0 6.8 - 11.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 70.0 64.8 7.4 5.4 - 9.4 

White ............................................................................ 74.1 68.2 7.9 6.3 - 9.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.1 69.7 8.4 6.1 - 10.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 72.3 67.0 7.4 5.3 - 9.5 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 84.2 81.5 3.2 1.2 - 5.2 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 71.8 69.1 3.8 1.4 - 6.2 

Sacramento city

Total ............................................................................. 66.1 55.7 15.7 12.5 - 18.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 66.9 55.6 17.0 12.4 - 21.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.3 55.9 14.4 10.2 - 18.6 

White ............................................................................ 67.0 58.2 13.0 9.2 - 16.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 66.2 55.8 15.6 9.7 - 21.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 67.7 60.4 10.7 5.9 - 15.5 

Black or African American ........................................... 59.1 30.8 47.9 35.8 - 60.0 

Asian ............................................................................ 71.7 66.7 7.0 2.3 - 11.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.7 68.9 5.3 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

 Women ...................................................................... 70.7 64.5 8.7 1.5 - 15.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 72.6 59.6 17.8 10.9 - 24.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 72 5. 59 8. 17 5. 7 5. - 27 5. 

 Women ...................................................................... 72.7 59.5 18.2 8.6 - 27.8 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 76.0 65.7 13.5 7.5 - 19.5 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 69.8 64.8 7.3 2.3 - 12.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

239
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

San Antonio city

Total ............................................................................. 63.0 58.8 6.8 5.5 - 8.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.3 66.6 7.9 6.1 - 9.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.5 51.6 5.4 3.7 - 7.1 

White ............................................................................ 63.3 59.1 6.6 5.3 - 7.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 72.9 67.4 7.5 5.7 - 9.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 54.2 51.3 5.4 3.6 - 7.2 

Black or African American ........................................... 56.0 49.7 11.2 5.2 - 17.2 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 62.6 57.4 8.4 6.6 - 10.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.9 68.2 9.0 6.6 - 11.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 51.4 47.5 7.6 5.0 - 10.2 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 78.4 73.5 6.3 4.2 - 8.4 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 56.1 54.4 3.1 1.2 - 5.0 

Women who maintain families...................................... 60.6 54.1 10.7 5.3 - 16.1 

San Diego city

Total ............................................................................. 67.2 61.6 8.4 6.9 - 9.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.4 64.3 10.0 7.8 - 12.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 63.1 59.0 6.5 4.6 - 8.4 

White ............................................................................ 70.2 64.8 7.7 6.1 - 9.3 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.1 67.0 9.5 7.1 - 11.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 66.3 62.5 5.8 3.8 - 7.8 

Black or African American Black or African American ........................................... 49 4. 46 2. 6 3. 1 2. - 11 4. 

Asian ............................................................................ 61.6 54.3 11.9 7.3 - 16.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.5 64.8 11.9 5.8 - 18.0 

 Women ...................................................................... 50.3 44.3 11.9 4.8 - 19.0 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 67.1 62.0 7.7 5.2 - 10.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.0 64.1 9.6 5.9 - 13.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.9 59.6 5.3 2.2 - 8.4 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 80.1 74.7 6.8 4.1 - 9.5 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 64.5 59.9 7.1 4.0 - 10.2 

Women who maintain families...................................... 63.0 62.1 1.5 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

See footnotes at end of table.

240
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

San Francisco County/city

Total ............................................................................. 66.3 61.2 7.8 6.1 - 9.5 

 Men ............................................................................ 70.7 65.2 7.7 5.5 - 9.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.4 56.5 8.0 5.4 - 10.6 

White ............................................................................ 70.2 65.2 7.1 5.1 - 9.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.9 69.8 6.8 4.2 - 9.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.7 59.7 7.6 4.4 - 10.8 

Asian ............................................................................ 61.0 55.2 9.5 6.3 - 12.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 66.6 58.8 11.7 7.0 - 16.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.3 51.5 6.8 2.7 - 10.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 67.8 62.0 8.6 4.0 - 13.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.4 75.3 1.4 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 78.1 73.7 5.5 2.5 - 8.5 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 57.7 53.9 6.6 2.7 - 10.5 

San Jose city

Total ............................................................................. 67.7 60.7 10.4 8.6 - 12.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.2 67.9 8.6 6.4 - 10.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 61.2 53.5 12.7 9.8 - 15.6 

White ............................................................................ 69.7 64.1 8.0 6.0 - 10.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.9 71.9 6.4 4.0 - 8.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 62.1 55.9 10.1 6.7 - 13.5 

Black or African American Black or African American ........................................... 74 0. 66 9. 9 5. 1 7. - 17 3. 

Asian ............................................................................ 63.2 54.4 13.9 10.4 - 17.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 71.3 62.2 12.7 8.0 - 17.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 56.3 47.8 15.1 9.9 - 20.3 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 66.6 59.9 10.0 6.9 - 13.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 73.9 68.5 7.4 3.9 - 10.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 58.6 50.6 13.7 8.3 - 19.1 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 77.8 72.3 7.1 4.3 - 9.9 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 60.5 52.8 12.9 8.7 - 17.1 

Women who maintain families...................................... 74.8 56.1 25.0 14.8 - 35.2 

See footnotes at end of table.

241
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Seattle city

Total ............................................................................. 75.7 69.0 8.9 7.2 - 10.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 79.8 72.3 9.4 7.0 - 11.8 

 Women ...................................................................... 71.7 65.7 8.4 6.0 - 10.8 

White ............................................................................ 78.4 72.2 7.9 6.0 - 9.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 81.8 74.5 8.9 6.3 - 11.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 74.8 69.8 6.7 4.2 - 9.2 

Black or African American ........................................... 56.9 44.6 21.7 12.0 - 31.4 

Asian ............................................................................ 68.7 63.4 7.7 3.5 - 11.9 

 Men ............................................................................ 66.8 60.2 9.9 2.9 - 16.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 70.5 66.4 5.8 .7 - 10.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 82.4 69.8 15.3 7.6 - 23.0 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 78.9 74.9 5.1 2.1 - 8.1 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 69.1 65.7 4.9 1.7 - 8.1 

St. Louis city

Total ............................................................................. 57.3 46.5 18.8 14.9 - 22.7 

 Men ............................................................................ 57.5 44.3 23.0 17.5 - 28.5 

 Women ...................................................................... 57.1 48.5 15.1 10.2 - 20.0 

White ............................................................................ 60.7 52.2 13.9 8.6 - 19.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 62.0 52.3 15.7 8.1 - 23.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 59.4 52.2 12.2 5.0 - 19.4 

Black or African American ........................................... 55.6 43.4 22.0 16.6 - 27.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 55.5 40.5 27.0 18.8 - 35.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 55.7 45.6 18.1 11.3 - 24.9 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 69.7 59.2 15.1 6.3 - 23.9 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 70.9 66.3 6.5 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

Women who maintain families...................................... 69.0 44.4 35.6 27.4 - 43.8 

See footnotes at end of table.

242
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Tulsa city

Total ............................................................................. 69.2 64.2 7.2 5.3 - 9.1 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.0 67.1 9.3 6.4 - 12.2 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.2 61.2 4.7 2.4 - 7.0 

White ............................................................................ 70.5 66.1 6.3 4.2 - 8.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 76.4 70.2 8.1 4.9 - 11.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.4 61.7 4.1 1.5 - 6.7 

Black or African American ........................................... 63.2 57.6 8.9 3.5 - 14.3 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 80.0 73.3 8.4 2.6 - 14.2 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 79.9 74.2 7.1 3.4 - 10.8 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 62.7 59.2 5.5 1.7 - 9.3 

Virginia Beach city

Total ............................................................................. 71.8 67.0 6.6 4.6 - 8.6 

 Men ............................................................................ 80.1 73.2 8.6 5.5 - 11.7 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.6 61.7 4.5 2.1 - 6.9 

White ............................................................................ 72.2 67.8 6.1 3.8 - 8.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 80.4 72.7 9.5 5.7 - 13.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 65.1 63.5 2.5 .3 - 4.7 

Black or African American ........................................... 69.4 63.3 8.9 4.2 - 13.6 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 88.2 82.2 6.8 3.0 - 10.6 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 64.3 62.9 2.1 ( 2

 ) - ( 2 )

See footnotes at end of table.

243
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Washington city

Total ............................................................................. 68.9 62.5 9.2 8.6 - 9.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 74.1 66.9 9.7 8.8 - 10.6 

 Women ...................................................................... 64.4 58.8 8.6 7.8 - 9.4 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 22.2 11.1 49.9 47.4 - 52.4 

White ............................................................................ 81.7 79.0 3.3 2.8 - 3.8 

 Men ............................................................................ 85.1 82.4 3.2 2.5 - 3.9 

 Women ...................................................................... 78.4 75.7 3.4 2.6 - 4.2 

Black or African American ........................................... 56.8 47.0 17.2 16.0 - 18.4 

 Men ............................................................................ 62.0 49.9 19.6 17.8 - 21.4 

 Women ...................................................................... 52.7 44.8 15.1 13.5 - 16.7 

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................... 22.1 9.8 55.8 50.4 - 61.2 

Asian ............................................................................ 81.0 78.6 3.0 1.0 - 5.0 

 Men ............................................................................ 83.1 82.7 0.5 ( 2 ) - ( 2 )

 Women ...................................................................... 79.6 75.9 4.7 1.5 - 7.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity .......................................... 76.0 69.6 8.4 6.6 - 10.2 

 Men ............................................................................ 80.6 72.7 9.8 7.3 - 12.3 

 Women ...................................................................... 70.5 65.9 6.5 4.0 - 9.0 

Married men, spouse present ...................................... 79.3 75.7 4.4 3.3 - 5.5 

Married women, spouse present .................................. 66.6 62.6 5.9 4.5 - 7.3 

Women who maintain families...................................... 60.8 48.9 19.6 16.8 - 22.4 

1 Error measures are calculated at the 90-percent confidence

interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the

same population and an error range constructed around each

sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a

census of the population would be contained within these error

measures.

2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of

sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.

3 Less than 0.05 percent.

4 Data do not match the official U.S. Office of Management and

Budget definition. (See appendix C.)

NOTE: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not

meet the BLS standard of reliability for the area in question, as

determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

244
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force

participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the

noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment, 2010 annual averages

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 52.5 46.5 11.3 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 65.3 55.7 14.7 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 73.8 66.2 10.2 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 79.4 74.4 6.2 

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 66.1 57.4 13.1 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 69.1 63.7 7.8 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 78.9 73.5 6.9 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 82.6 78.7 4.8 

Baltimore-Towson

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 40.4 35.4 12.3 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 63.0 56.2 10.8 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 75.6 69.7 7.7 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 81.0 77.6 4.2 

Birmingham-Hoover

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 30.3 26.5 12.5 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 60.3 53.5 11.3 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 67.5 63.5 5.9 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 78.9 76.6 3.0 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy

Less than a high school diploma 39 0 33 1 15 1

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratioUnemployment 

rate

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 39.0 33.1 15.1 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 65.1 58.5 10.2 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 71.0 64.6 9.0 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 80.5 76.6 4.8 

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 43.3 36.7 15.3 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 59.7 52.5 12.1 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 73.5 66.3 9.9 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 76.8 73.0 4.9 

Buffalo-Niagara Falls

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 27.5 22.0 19.9 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 56.1 50.5 9.9 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 69.4 65.0 6.3 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 80.3 72.9 9.2 

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 63.6 50.7 20.2 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 66.7 59.0 11.6 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 73.6 66.4 9.8 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 79.1 75.4 4.7 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 51.8 44.2 14.6 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 63.5 55.2 13.1 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 72.6 65.6 9.6 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 79.5 74.8 5.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

245
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force

participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the

noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Metropolitan areas:

Cincinnati-Middletown

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 41.0 34.6 15.6 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 61.8 56.0 9.4 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 76.3 69.9 8.4 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 80.1 76.3 4.7 

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 33.0 27.2 17.6 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 64.4 57.6 10.5 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 72.6 67.8 6.6 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 77.0 73.5 4.5 

Columbus

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 38.2 32.1 15.8 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 64.2 56.6 11.8 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 71.0 65.9 7.1 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 81.3 77.1 5.1 

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 64.8 58.5 9.8 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 64.8 59.9 7.5 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 73.9 68.8 6.9 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 79.5 75.9 4.6 

Dayton

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratioUnemployment 

rate

y

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 47.3 38.9 17.6 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 62.8 58.8 6.3 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 71.9 65.6 8.8 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 77.9 76.2 2.2 

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 58.3 50.6 13.1 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 68.6 61.7 10.1 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 74.7 68.1 8.9 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 78.8 74.7 5.2 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 34.5 26.3 23.8 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 53.4 43.5 18.6 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 68.7 60.1 12.5 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 73.8 69.7 5.5 

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 41.9 34.7 17.1 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 61.9 54.7 11.6 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 76.0 71.2 6.3 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 79.2 76.1 4.0 

Honolulu

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 33.7 30.6 9.2 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 57.5 52.7 8.4 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 68.9 65.8 4.5 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 73.8 72.1 2.4 

See footnotes at end of table.

246
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force

participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the

noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Metropolitan areas:

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 60.3 53.2 11.8 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 69.1 62.6 9.4 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 72.1 66.1 8.4 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 77.3 73.5 5.0 

Indianapolis-Carmel

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 44.5 37.2 16.4 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 60.9 55.3 9.1 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 75.7 72.4 4.3 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 82.3 80.0 2.8 

Jacksonville

High school graduates, no college ............................... 64.0 58.8 8.0 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 67.7 63.8 5.8 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 72.7 70.2 3.4 

Kansas City

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 45.4 40.5 10.8 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 62.8 55.8 11.2 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 72.2 66.0 8.7 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 84.8 81.8 3.6 

Las Vegas-Paradise

Less than a high school diploma 59 5 44 5 25 2

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratioUnemployment 

rate

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 59.5 44.5 25.2 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 66.0 56.5 14.5 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 69.3 60.6 12.6 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 75.2 69.8 7.2 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 55.9 48.2 13.7 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 64.4 56.4 12.4 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 71.2 62.9 11.6 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 76.6 71.3 6.8 

Louisville-Jefferson County

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 42.6 37.0 13.3 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 61.0 52.5 14.0 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 69.7 65.0 6.8 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 75.6 70.8 6.4 

Memphis

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 50.1 40.7 18.8 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 63.6 57.1 10.2 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 73.9 70.8 4.3 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 79.3 75.8 4.4 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 41.1 33.2 19.2 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 61.0 53.0 13.0 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 70.2 63.8 9.0 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 74.9 70.2 6.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

247
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force

participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the

noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Metropolitan areas:

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 43.7 36.1 17.2 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 61.1 54.3 11.1 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 75.7 69.5 8.1 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 78.5 74.9 4.6 

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 47.2 40.4 14.5 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 60.9 55.4 9.0 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 78.6 72.2 8.2 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 82.7 79.4 4.1 

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 44.6 40.1 10.1 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 68.6 60.6 11.6 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 75.8 70.9 6.5 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 81.4 78.2 3.9 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 48.5 41.1 15.2 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 63.8 60.0 5.9 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 64.3 62.0 3.5 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 78.9 77.2 2.1 

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratioUnemployment 

rate

y g

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 46.2 41.0 11.1 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 59.6 53.9 9.6 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 71.3 65.0 8.8 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 77.2 72.8 5.8 

Oklahoma City

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 43.9 38.8 11.4 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 57.8 55.1 4.8 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 67.6 62.4 7.7 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 74.7 73.0 2.3 

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 48.8 40.5 17.0 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 61.7 52.8 14.4 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 70.2 62.1 11.5 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 80.8 75.8 6.2 

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 32.5 27.2 16.3 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 57.6 51.5 10.6 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 71.7 65.6 8.5 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 77.2 73.7 4.5 

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 50.4 42.3 16.1 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 63.5 56.5 11.0 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 69.6 64.0 8.1 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 77.4 73.7 4.8 

See footnotes at end of table.

248
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force

participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the

noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Metropolitan areas:

Pittsburgh

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 26.7 20.5 23.4 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 55.1 50.5 8.3 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 70.2 64.1 8.7 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 81.0 77.8 3.9 

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 53.6 50.2 6.4 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 63.8 56.9 10.8 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 68.9 63.0 8.5 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 78.8 74.6 5.3 

Providence-Fall River-Warwick

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 40.8 34.4 15.6 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 65.0 57.0 12.3 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 77.4 69.9 9.7 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 80.0 76.6 4.3 

Richmond

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 44.3 38.0 14.2 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 66.3 61.6 7.2 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 72.8 66.6 8.5 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 79.7 77.6 2.6 

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratioUnemployment 

rate

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 55.0 44.6 18.9 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 63.4 54.2 14.4 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 66.7 58.7 11.9 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 72.5 67.3 7.1 

Rochester

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 42.5 32.8 22.7 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 61.9 56.0 9.6 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 75.4 71.6 5.0 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 75.3 72.1 4.2 

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 53.9 43.3 19.7 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 61.7 51.9 16.0 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 67.3 56.8 15.6 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 72.6 68.2 6.0 

Salt Lake City

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 60.9 53.3 12.4 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 71.2 64.3 9.7 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 75.3 69.0 8.4 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 75.7 72.7 3.9 

San Antonio-New Braunfels

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 51.2 46.5 9.3 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 68.7 63.6 7.4 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 64.2 60.4 6.0 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 73.3 70.7 3.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

249
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force

participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the

noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Metropolitan areas:

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 57.3 50.8 11.3 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 56.8 52.1 8.4 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 67.0 61.0 9.0 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 74.1 70.6 4.7 

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 54.0 43.4 19.6 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 61.8 53.3 13.8 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 67.5 61.1 9.5 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 75.6 70.7 6.4 

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 54.3 50.1 7.8 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 63.3 56.5 10.6 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 75.1 64.4 14.3 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 75.1 70.4 6.2 

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 50.9 42.2 17.1 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 63.0 55.7 11.7 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 70.5 62.8 11.0 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 79.5 75.7 4.8 

St. Louis1

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratioUnemployment 

rate

St. Louis

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 39.1 30.1 22.9 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 64.3 55.6 13.5 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 75.5 69.6 7.9 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 75.6 72.4 4.2 

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 42.4 33.2 21.7 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 56.5 49.6 12.1 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 65.4 58.1 11.1 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 71.0 66.8 5.9 

Tulsa

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 57.4 51.4 10.4 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 61.6 58.3 5.4 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 70.0 65.0 7.2 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 76.2 73.1 4.1 

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 42.2 35.1 16.7 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 65.2 58.3 10.5 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 71.4 66.6 6.8 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 75.6 73.3 3.0 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 58.3 53.0 9.1 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 67.3 61.9 8.1 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 72.2 68.2 5.6 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 82.1 79.4 3.4 

See footnotes at end of table.

250
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force

participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the

noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 58.5 55.4 5.3 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 65.8 59.3 9.9 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 69.1 64.7 6.4 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 78.5 75.6 3.6 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 28.8 26.8 6.8 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 63.6 57.7 9.3 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 65.8 59.4 9.7 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 79.9 76.3 4.4 

Camden

High school graduates, no college ............................... 61.5 53.1 13.7 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 73.0 66.8 8.5 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 75.2 72.1 4.1 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 50.7 43.4 14.4 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 63.6 55.2 13.2 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 73.0 66.3 9.2 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 79.7 75.1 5.8 

Dallas-Plano-Irving

Less than a high school diploma 66 2 58 7 11 4

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratioUnemployment 

rate

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 66.2 58.7 11.4 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 66.9 61.7 7.9 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 74.4 68.9 7.3 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 79.4 75.9 4.5 

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 36.8 26.6 27.6 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 51.2 40.1 21.7 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 66.3 57.7 13.0 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 71.2 67.1 5.8 

Edison-New Brunswick

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 49.2 45.9 6.6 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 64.7 57.6 11.0 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 73.4 67.6 7.8 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 78.7 73.9 6.0 

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 54.3 43.9 19.1 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 61.9 53.5 13.6 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 73.9 67.5 8.6 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 82.0 76.9 6.2 

Fort Worth-Arlington

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 61.7 58.0 6.0 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 61.7 57.3 7.0 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 73.0 68.6 6.1 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 79.8 75.9 4.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

251
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force

participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the

noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Metropolitan divisions:

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 55.0 47.4 13.9 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 64.3 56.3 12.5 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 71.8 63.3 11.9 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 77.5 71.8 7.4 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 33.6 26.7 20.5 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 62.6 53.4 14.8 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 73.8 65.9 10.8 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 76.8 71.1 7.4 

Nassau-Suffolk

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 49.2 46.4 5.7 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 58.0 54.6 5.9 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 73.5 68.8 6.4 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 77.0 73.3 4.8 

New York-White Plains-Wayne

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 44.3 39.0 11.9 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 58.6 52.9 9.7 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 69.8 62.9 9.9 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 76.1 71.6 5.9 

Newark-Union

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratioUnemployment 

rate

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 57.0 49.7 12.9 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 61.8 54.1 12.5 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 74.3 68.4 7.9 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 81.7 76.8 6.0 

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 59.9 47.4 20.9 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 63.7 53.7 15.6 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 70.4 63.4 9.9 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 76.3 71.5 6.4 

Philadelphia

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 29.7 24.8 16.6 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 55.7 50.1 10.1 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 70.8 64.5 9.0 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 78.1 74.3 4.8 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 45.3 37.6 17.1 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 58.4 52.4 10.3 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 62.0 56.6 8.8 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 74.7 69.8 6.5 

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 60.3 52.5 13.0 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 64.8 57.1 11.8 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 69.5 62.1 10.6 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 74.5 70.4 5.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

252
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force

participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the

noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Metropolitan divisions:

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 51.5 42.3 17.9 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 64.7 57.7 10.8 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 71.7 64.3 10.4 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 80.9 77.3 4.5 

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 32.0 25.9 19.0 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 55.3 46.2 16.4 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 70.2 61.7 12.2 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 75.0 70.9 5.4 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 58.2 52.2 10.3 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 67.7 62.5 7.7 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 73.0 69.2 5.3 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 83.3 80.5 3.3 

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 44.9 37.5 16.5 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 56.0 51.6 7.8 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 58.7 55.2 6.0 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 63.1 60.4 4.2 

Citi

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratioUnemployment 

rate

Cities:

Atlanta city

High school graduates, no college ............................... 46.1 37.2 19.4 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 47.6 37.3 21.6 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 76.8 71.4 7.1 

Austin city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 66.6 58.5 12.3 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 70.8 66.5 6.0 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 76.9 69.7 9.3 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 85.1 81.7 4.1 

Baltimore city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 32.0 24.0 24.9 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 60.7 50.3 17.1 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 69.3 58.4 15.7 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 73.7 69.2 6.2 

Boston city

High school graduates, no college ............................... 60.4 54.4 10.0 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 69.4 63.9 8.0 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 86.5 82.6 4.5 

Charlotte city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 67.9 54.2 20.1 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 72.9 64.0 12.1 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 74.8 64.7 13.5 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 83.0 79.2 4.6 

See footnotes at end of table.

253
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force

participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the

noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Cities:

Chicago city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 44.6 35.7 20.0 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 60.8 52.3 14.0 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 66.8 58.9 11.8 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 82.6 77.2 6.5 

Cleveland city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 23.5 18.2 22.6 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 59.2 49.7 16.0 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 73.2 67.1 8.3 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 79.7 71.4 10.4 

Columbus city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 33.2 28.5 14.2 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 67.7 56.8 16.1 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 75.3 68.9 8.6 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 84.7 78.9 6.9 

Dallas city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 68.7 61.0 11.3 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 61.3 52.2 14.8 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 72.2 65.0 9.9 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 75.0 73.0 2.7 

Denver County/city

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratioUnemployment 

rate

y y

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 55.7 47.1 15.4 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 69.5 59.9 13.8 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 75.7 66.5 12.2 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 81.1 76.3 6.0 

Detroit city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 34.8 22.1 36.5 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 48.4 35.0 27.8 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 60.8 46.4 23.7 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 62.0 56.3 9.1 

Fort Worth city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 65.6 62.0 5.5 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 68.8 63.3 8.1 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 74.7 71.1 4.8 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 83.9 79.2 5.5 

Houston city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 64.6 56.0 13.4 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 68.4 60.9 11.1 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 72.1 64.6 10.5 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 75.7 72.5 4.2 

Indianapolis (consolidated) city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 46.3 38.3 17.3 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 60.1 52.0 13.4 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 80.9 77.0 4.8 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 85.9 82.2 4.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

254
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force

participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the

noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Cities:

Jacksonville city

High school graduates, no college ............................... 66.9 61.3 8.3 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 72.0 67.8 5.7 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 78.5 74.6 4.9 

Kansas City city

High school graduates, no college ............................... 64.2 58.5 8.8 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 77.0 63.6 17.4 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 84.0 80.3 4.4 

Las Vegas city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 52.6 37.6 28.4 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 66.8 55.4 17.0 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 68.2 57.6 15.6 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 73.4 69.4 5.5 

Los Angeles city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 61.0 52.4 14.1 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 66.4 56.8 14.5 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 72.2 62.2 13.9 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 79.1 71.8 9.2 

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 49.6 42.3 14.7 

High school graduates no college 62 5 52 8 15 5

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratioUnemployment 

rate

High school graduates, no college ............................... 62.5 52.8 15.5 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 69.2 64.7 6.5 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 76.1 70.4 7.4 

Memphis city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 52.9 43.3 18.2 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 66.5 59.1 11.2 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 74.1 72.2 2.6 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 80.0 75.9 5.2 

Miami city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 41.2 33.3 19.2 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 64.7 55.8 13.8 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 71.1 57.4 19.3 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 71.2 66.1 7.2 

Milwaukee city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 48.1 37.3 22.6 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 64.8 54.1 16.4 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 80.2 71.3 11.1 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 85.2 79.6 6.5 

Minneapolis city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 53.3 38.7 27.4 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 62.8 51.7 17.6 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 74.3 62.8 15.4 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 87.7 82.7 5.7 

See footnotes at end of table.

255
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force

participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the

noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Cities:

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city

High school graduates, no college ............................... 71.1 62.3 12.4 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 77.5 69.6 10.2 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 83.2 80.2 3.6 

New Orleans city

High school graduates, no college ............................... 63.0 57.5 8.6 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 65.4 62.9 3.8 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 76.7 73.5 4.2 

New York city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 42.7 37.6 11.9 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 58.2 52.5 9.7 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 67.6 60.6 10.3 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 76.8 72.6 5.5 

Oakland city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 50.5 39.0 22.7 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 61.7 47.6 22.9 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 64.4 58.0 9.9 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 78.1 71.4 8.6 

Oklahoma City city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 42.3 36.1 14.5 

High school graduates no college 58 6 53 0 9 6

Employmentpopulation ratioUnemployment 

rate Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

High school graduates, no college ............................... 58.6 53.0 9.6 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 70.1 62.6 10.7 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 79.4 77.1 2.9 

Philadelphia County/city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 25.5 19.6 23.3 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 54.2 47.1 13.1 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 67.2 59.6 11.3 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 71.0 66.2 6.8 

Phoenix city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 46.9 40.2 14.2 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 68.3 62.1 9.0 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 72.2 66.2 8.4 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 79.0 76.0 3.8 

Portland city

High school graduates, no college ............................... 67.3 57.1 15.2 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 69.6 64.9 6.8 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 84.0 79.4 5.4 

Sacramento city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 48.8 41.9 14.1 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 65.1 51.8 20.4 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 76.3 62.5 18.1 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 80.9 75.7 6.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

256
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force

participation rates, employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates for the

noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment,

2010 annual averages—Continued

Cities:

San Antonio city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 51.6 47.4 8.2 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 67.3 61.5 8.6 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 67.2 63.6 5.3 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 78.1 75.5 3.3 

San Diego city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 61.2 55.2 9.8 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 60.8 55.5 8.7 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 72.2 65.3 9.6 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 82.9 78.6 5.2 

San Francisco County/city

High school graduates, no college ............................... 60.3 55.2 8.4 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 66.2 61.0 7.8 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 78.4 73.3 6.5 

San Jose city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 48.6 44.5 8.5 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 65.5 56.8 13.4 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 76.5 67.1 12.2 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 75.1 69.6 7.4 

Seattle city

High school graduates no college 70 1 63 0 10 1

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor 

force participation rate

Employmentpopulation ratioUnemployment 

rate

High school graduates, no college ............................... 70.1 63.0 10.1 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 73.9 64.7 12.4 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 85.2 81.2 4.7 

St. Louis city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 25.7 17.1 33.2 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 66.8 49.3 26.2 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 69.8 61.7 11.6 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 65.5 63.4 3.2 

Tulsa city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 73.0 65.5 10.2 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 66.2 63.2 4.5 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 66.9 60.9 8.9 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 76.7 73.1 4.7 

Virginia Beach city

High school graduates, no college ............................... 67.2 61.9 8.0 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 74.1 65.7 11.3 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 83.3 81.9 1.7 

Washington city

Less than a high school diploma .................................. 48.1 39.4 18.0 

High school graduates, no college ............................... 55.6 46.0 17.2 

Some college or associate’s degree ............................ 64.7 56.6 12.5 

Bachelor’s degree and higher ...................................... 84.5 81.9 3.1 

1 Data do not match the official U.S. Office of

Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.)

NOTE: Data are not shown when the labor force

base does not meet the BLS standard of reliability for

the area in question, as determined by the sample size.

(See appendix B.)

257
Table 29. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates by occupation, 2010 annual averages

Area type and title Total1

Management,

professional, and

related occupations

Service

occupations

Sales and office

occupations

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance occupations

Production,

transportation,

and material moving

occupations

Management,

business,

and financial

operations

occupations

Professional

and

 related

occupations

Sales

and

related

occupations

Office

and

administrative

support

occupations

Construction

and

extraction

occupations

Installation,

maintenance,

and repair

occupations

Production

occupations

Transportation and

material

moving

occupations

Metropolitan areas:

 

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .... 10.1 6.9 5.6 12.1 9.7 11.2 17.2 12.1 16.3 16.6

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ... 6.7 4.2 4.7 8.2 4.8 8.7 13.7 2 ( ) 7.0 11.8

Baltimore-Towson ...................... 7.9 3.7 3.0 12.1 11.8 8.9 13.6 6.2 12.7 14.9

Birmingham-Hoover .................... 8.8 1.5 4.2 17.4 10.8 9.3 17.6 2 ( ) 11.1 2.4

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .......... 7.8 4.0 5.5 9.9 7.6 9.3 20.1 13.6 7.8 10.9

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ....... 8.3 5.1 5.5 12.6 7.0 10.0 15.3 7.9 15.6 13.8

Buffalo-Niagara Falls .................. 9.7 3.9 4.8 12.0 11.8 10.6 22.4 6.3 10.2 19.5

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ........ 9.9 6.9 5.2 11.1 10.8 10.7 19.1 9.1 18.2 12.6

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ............ 9.6 6.7 5.4 8.6 9.5 10.4 30.7 12.4 11.0 12.4

Cincinnati-Middletown ................. 9.1 5.3 3.0 9.7 7.9 8.3 35.2 11.8 11.4 16.0

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor .............. 8.2 5.0 2.2 12.0 6.4 7.3 16.9 10.5 13.1 17.7

Columbus ................................. 9.0 4.6 4.1 9.7 10.7 9.4 18.4 13.2 13.8 15.2

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ......... 7.1 5.0 3.3 9.1 9.2 7.3 11.9 6.9 8.7 8.3

Dayton ...................................... 8.5 1.6 4.9 12.6 6.4 6.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 17.3 14.5

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ........... 8.2 6.4 3.7 10.1 9.2 10.8 18.3 6.8 9.4 7.8

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ................ 12.4 6.8 5.8 11.8 14.1 9.9 31.7 19.3 25.1 25.5

Hartford-West HartfordEast Hartford ....................... 7.8 5.2 3.7 8.8 7.5 9.0 22.6 12.5 9.9 16.1

Honolulu ................................... 5.5 2.2 2.0 6.8 8.2 4.6 13.8 2.4 6.0 9.4

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ..... 8.7 4.9 4.0 10.7 8.7 8.7 14.2 14.1 10.0 10.7

Indianapolis-Carmel .................... 7.3 2.7 2.0 10.8 8.3 7.1 17.9 2.0 14.1 14.5

Jacksonville ............................... 6.8 5.2 2.5 8.9 8.2 5.4 19.4 10.8 2 ( ) 7.2

Kansas City ............................... 8.0 6.0 3.0 10.2 9.7 11.4 14.7 4.1 8.7 9.5

Las Vegas-Paradise ................... 13.7 8.8 6.9 11.4 11.3 17.0 47.2 11.8 15.4 11.6

Los Angeles-Long BeachSanta Ana ........................... 11.1 7.7 7.6 9.3 12.1 13.1 26.7 10.5 11.3 15.8

Louisville-Jefferson County .......... 10.9 6.2 5.6 14.0 10.2 15.1 17.7 14.5 12.0 9.6

Memphis ................................... 8.4 4.8 2.7 13.6 6.6 4.4 16.1 2 ( ) 12.5 12.4

Miami-Fort LauderdalePompano Beach .................. 10.0 7.2 4.0 12.6 9.0 9.8 24.8 7.3 21.8 10.3

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis .. 9.6 3.3 4.6 11.9 10.3 8.5 24.4 11.9 14.3 18.9

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington 7.3 5.6 3.7 8.6 6.9 6.7 22.0 8.4 13.5 8.9

Nashville-Davidson–

Murfreesboro–Franklin .......... 7.6 2.6 3.4 9.6 9.5 3.3 16.5 4.5 25.9 16.2

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ...... 6.4 2.3 2.5 13.9 5.3 3.6 17.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 7.4

New York-Northern New JerseyLong Island ......................... 8.2 4.7 5.4 8.5 10.4 9.5 15.3 9.8 13.2 10.5

Oklahoma City ........................... 6.0 3.8 2.7 10.1 5.2 5.0 9.0 3.2 2 ( ) 11.5

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ........ 11.5 3.4 9.9 12.0 14.5 12.4 23.7 13.5 16.0 16.6

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 8.8 6.0 4.2 11.6 9.8 9.5 18.1 9.2 14.3 13.8

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale .............. 8.7 4.3 4.9 12.2 8.6 9.0 19.8 10.9 8.9 11.0

Pittsburgh ................................. 8.0 5.9 3.7 11.2 6.0 7.1 18.1 5.8 14.4 10.2

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ...... 8.1 9.0 4.2 7.9 7.1 10.2 19.6 4.3 8.9 10.9

Providence-Fall River-Warwick .... 9.7 6.0 3.3 12.2 12.0 9.4 21.9 15.9 18.7 9.9

Richmond ................................. 7.4 4.3 3.2 7.8 7.4 10.0 16.1 2 ( ) 8.3 13.5

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario 14.1 8.3 6.0 14.8 11.8 12.4 34.6 10.1 21.1 16.7

Rochester ................................. 7.3 6.4 4.0 11.1 3.1 6.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 9.7 12.3

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–

Roseville ............................. 13.0 6.9 7.3 12.2 13.1 13.1 39.1 10.1 11.7 23.7

Salt Lake City ............................ 8.3 5.4 4.2 8.5 6.9 8.1 25.1 9.7 6.4 13.1

San Antonio-New Braunfels ........

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos 7.7 4.4 5.4 7.5 11.4 7.3 15.0 11.4 10.9 8.9

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont .. 10.1 6.0 6.3 11.4 8.5 11.0 28.7 17.3 22.8 13.4

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara 9.1 9.3 6.5 7.0 11.8 9.1 19.9 4.7 17.6 7.6

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ............ 9.9 5.7 4.5 12.0 14.5 8.0 25.0 7.2 15.7 15.6

St. Louis3 .................................. 9.9 5.8 3.6 10.1 8.2 9.0 27.5 8.4 19.1 14.5

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater 10.7 9.5 4.9 8.5 13.4 11.3 21.7 17.8 17.0 18.6

Tulsa ........................................ 6.8 2.5 4.4 5.7 5.6 5.6 14.4 2 ( ) 14.7 15.9

See footnotes at end of table.

258

6.4 1.0 3.6 9.1 4.1 6.0 12.9 3.3 12.9 8.0
Table 29. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates by occupation, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Area type and title Total1

Management,

professional, and

related occupations

Service

occupations

Sales and office

occupations

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance occupations

Production,

transportation,

and material moving

occupations

Management,

business,

and financial

operations

occupations

Professional

and

 related

occupations

Sales

and

related

occupations

Office

and

administrative

support

occupations

Construction

and

extraction

occupations

Installation,

maintenance,

and repair

occupations

Production

occupations

Transportation and

material

moving

occupations

Metropolitan areas:

 

Virginia Beach-NorfolkNewport News ..................... 7.7 4.3 4.4 8.2 11.9 6.5 14.8 18.3 4.7 4.3

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 5.6 3.6 2.7 7.7 9.0 7.3 14.9 2.5 6.7 9.3

Metropolitan divisions:

 

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick ...... 6.1 3.8 3.5 6.3 8.2 10.1 15.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .......... 7.0 3.7 5.0 9.1 3.7 10.1 19.4 17.4 9.7 10.4

Camden .................................... 8.8 8.3 3.5 11.5 9.0 11.8 21.5 5.0 2 ( ) 12.9

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ............ 9.3 6.8 5.4 8.1 9.0 9.1 32.5 14.3 10.8 12.0

Dallas-Plano-Irving ..................... 7.4 5.2 3.3 9.4 9.5 7.2 13.6 7.4 10.5 8.6

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ............. 15.1 5.7 6.4 12.5 21.9 13.1 31.4 9.9 32.6 27.0

Edison-New Brunswick ............... 8.0 5.1 5.8 6.9 11.4 8.5 18.9 10.9 4.5 12.0

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach ................... 10.3 8.3 3.7 11.3 7.6 10.7 31.5 11.3 27.1 12.5

Fort Worth-Arlington ................... 6.5 4.6 3.2 8.5 8.7 7.7 8.6 6.3 6.3 7.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 11.7 7.8 8.3 10.3 12.7 13.7 27.2 10.2 10.9 15.3

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ........ 10.9 7.6 4.9 11.8 12.2 10.1 30.2 6.2 23.4 11.4

Nassau-Suffolk .......................... 6.1 4.4 5.3 7.0 7.2 6.7 8.5 10.6 2.0 5.6

New York-White Plains-Wayne .... 8.6 4.4 5.6 8.5 10.8 10.5 16.3 8.5 16.3 10.4

Newark-Union ............................ 9.3 5.8 4.0 12.6 11.0 9.9 15.5 13.6 18.3 14.6

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .......... 11.2 7.5 5.3 14.3 7.6 11.9 29.8 15.3 19.3 16.7

Philadelphia .............................. 9.1 5.5 4.5 12.2 10.4 9.7 18.8 11.7 15.6 13.9

San Francisco-San MateoRedwood City ...................... 8.5 4.3 7.6 6.7 9.9 9.4 26.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 5.6

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ........... 9.3 7.4 5.5 6.1 10.8 11.1 24.5 11.2 12.4 18.4

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett .............. 9.2 5.4 4.0 10.9 13.3 7.6 24.9 8.5 15.1 16.7

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ...... 10.7 7.2 5.5 11.3 9.6 7.9 31.9 24.8 20.4 23.4

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 5.4 3.5 2.5 8.1 9.3 6.5 14.7 2.6 5.0 9.2

West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach .................... 7.4 4.3 2.5 16.3 4.1 6.8 10.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 3.1

Cities:

 

Atlanta city ................................ 11.7 3.5 8.7 14.9 15.0 11.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Austin city ................................. 5.8 3.8 3.8 8.9 5.5 4.6 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Baltimore city ............................. 15.2 12.1 6.6 14.8 24.9 20.5 14.6 12.9 15.9 20.5

Boston city ................................ 7.1 5.4 2.5 12.4 2 ( ) 9.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Charlotte city ............................. 10.8 4.8 8.5 13.5 7.3 14.6 13.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 16.4

Chicago city .............................. 11.2 6.0 6.5 11.0 12.4 10.2 31.3 14.7 10.3 23.0

Cleveland city ............................ 13.6 13.5 4.7 13.1 5.8 12.1 24.0 2 ( ) 19.6 2 ( )

Columbus city ............................ 10.5 6.8 3.1 8.7 13.3 13.9 16.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 27.4

Dallas city ................................. 9.8 4.6 1.7 13.6 14.9 11.4 12.4 2 ( ) 8.2 12.7

Denver County/city ..................... 9.9 6.4 3.8 12.5 12.7 13.8 18.3 2 ( ) 19.1 7.3

Detroit city ................................. 24.1 3.5 7.3 14.1 32.3 28.3 36.4 25.0 38.7 56.6

Fort Worth city ........................... 6.5 5.3 3.5 11.7 4.5 5.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 6.9 2 ( )

Houston city .............................. 9.8 6.8 3.3 11.1 7.5 11.8 13.3 19.3 11.6 15.2

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .... 10.5 4.2 2.5 13.8 10.9 10.7 21.4 2 ( ) 13.0 21.3

Jacksonville city ......................... 7.5 5.1 3.9 9.3 10.8 4.8 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Kansas City city ......................... 10.5 12.3 2.5 13.8 12.9 13.2 18.8 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 11.7

Las Vegas city ........................... 15.0 11.6 4.4 13.7 16.1 17.5 42.8 9.9 21.8 15.5

Los Angeles city ......................... 12.9 10.8 11.3 11.3 11.9 15.4 25.4 9.5 11.5 16.4

Louisville-Jefferson County

(consolidated) city ................ 11.7 5.8 7.7 16.1 12.3 15.1 14.4 18.0 11.4 9.1

Memphis city ............................. 9.5 5.5 3.9 15.3 7.8 5.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 9.2 12.7

Miami city .................................. 13.0 4.0 8.9 10.9 14.8 15.4 17.6 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Milwaukee city ........................... 15.7 5.1 9.3 15.9 33.2 11.7 30.8 18.0 16.4 29.9

Minneapolis city ......................... 12.3 9.1 5.2 11.9 7.0 15.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 42.1 12.6

See footnotes at end of table.

259
Table 29. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates by occupation, 2010 annual

averages—Continued

Area type and title Total1

Management,

professional, and

related occupations

Service

occupations

Sales and office

occupations

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance occupations

Production,

transportation,

and material moving

occupations

Management,

business,

and financial

operations

occupations

Professional

and

 related

occupations

Sales

and

related

occupations

Office

and

administrative

support

occupations

Construction

and

extraction

occupations

Installation,

maintenance,

and repair

occupations

Production

occupations

Transportation and

material

moving

occupations

Cities:

 

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated)

city ..................................... 8.5 4.7 3.5 12.0 14.7 1.4 13.8 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New Orleans city ........................ 7.5 2 ( ) 3.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New York city ............................ 8.5 4.0 5.5 8.8 10.5 9.6 16.1 10.3 16.8 9.6

Oakland city .............................. 13.6 6.6 10.0 21.8 13.0 9.5 11.7 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 27.9

Oklahoma City city ..................... 8.9 7.7 1.7 16.3 5.1 7.8 13.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Philadelphia County/city .............. 13.5 10.0 3.8 16.3 21.2 13.7 24.0 13.6 19.4 17.2

Phoenix city ............................... 7.8 4.3 3.8 11.4 5.3 9.1 13.6 13.6 9.0 9.7

Portland city .............................. 7.8 9.9 3.7 6.6 7.1 17.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Sacramento city ......................... 13.9 9.2 7.8 13.6 15.9 10.7 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

San Antonio city ......................... 6.3 1.3 3.6 8.9 3.8 6.1 12.0 5.3 2 ( ) 5.1

San Diego city ........................... 7.9 3.9 4.8 7.2 11.7 10.0 13.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

San Francisco County/city ........... 7.5 4.1 6.1 8.3 9.1 8.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

San Jose city ............................. 9.7 11.8 6.2 8.8 11.9 10.8 10.0 2 ( ) 17.2 2 ( )

Seattle city ................................ 8.3 5.1 4.3 8.1 14.9 9.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

St. Louis city .............................. 18.5 3.4 7.0 15.4 11.6 20.8 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 40.2 25.2

Tulsa city .................................. 6.7 5.9 5.7 4.9 7.1 4.2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Virginia Beach city ...................... 6.3 3.3 5.8 4.2 9.9 1.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Washington city ......................... 8.5 3.8 3.7 14.2 16.9 12.4 29.6 13.9 13.2 20.2

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. Includes farming,

fishing, and forestry occupations, which are not shown separately. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS

publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the

sample size. (See appendix B.) 3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget

definition. (See appendix C.)

260
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2010 annual averages

Management, 

professional, and related 

occupations

Sales and office 

occupations

Natural resources, 

construction, and maintenance occupations

Production, transportation, and material 

moving occupations

Management, business, and 

financial 

operations 

occupations

Professional 

and related 

occupations

Sales and 

related 

occupations

Office and 

administrative 

support 

occupations

Construction 

and 

extraction 

occupations

Installation, 

maintenance, and 

repair 

occupations

Production 

occupations

Transportation and 

material 

moving 

occupations

TOTAL

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .............................. 100.0 20.3 21.0 14.2 13.4 12.4 5.4 3.3 4.0 6.0 

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ............................. 100.0 18.6 27.5 14.9 10.5 12.0 5.4 2.6 3.5 4.9 

Baltimore-Towson .................................................. 100.0 17.3 26.9 15.9 11.1 13.2 4.9 3.4 2.9 4.1 

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................... 100.0 12.7 23.3 15.7 10.5 15.8 5.7 3.5 7.0 5.6 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ...................................... 100.0 19.0 28.8 15.3 10.0 12.1 3.9 2.3 4.0 4.3 

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ................................. 100.0 22.5 25.6 15.2 12.6 11.5 4.1 2.5 2.5 3.5 

Buffalo-Niagara Falls .............................................. 100.0 12.5 23.9 21.7 11.0 13.0 3.2 3.6 6.7 4.5 

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill .................................. 100.0 17.4 22.9 15.8 14.0 12.4 5.1 3.8 4.1 4.3 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ........................................ 100.0 15.6 22.3 17.4 11.9 13.0 3.5 2.9 6.2 7.2 

Cincinnati-Middletown ............................................. 100.0 13.8 21.6 19.7 12.2 14.2 3.5 2.8 5.8 5.9 

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ......................................... 100.0 15.0 23.1 18.5 10.2 14.1 4.8 3.1 6.7 4.4 

Columbus ............................................................... 100.0 14.5 22.0 16.3 10.6 17.6 4.0 2.4 5.5 6.9 

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................... 100.0 16.5 21.2 14.8 12.2 13.5 6.3 4.0 6.0 5.3 

Dayton .................................................................... 100.0 12.8 26.7 20.3 10.0 12.5 4.3 3.1 5.7 4.8 

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ...................................... 100.0 18.4 24.5 16.1 10.8 12.2 5.1 3.7 3.2 6.0 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ........................................... 100.0 14.8 25.7 17.6 10.5 14.5 3.2 2.8 6.2 4.4 

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ..................... 100.0 17.8 28.9 15.0 10.7 11.6 3.3 3.3 5.1 4.0 

Honolulu ................................................................. 100.0 14.1 20.4 20.9 11.0 14.6 6.5 3.8 3.1 5.1 

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ................................ 100.0 13.5 20.4 17.5 11.5 11.6 8.8 4.5 5.7 6.3 

Indianapolis-Carmel ................................................ 100.0 18.8 21.7 15.5 10.9 13.1 4.6 4.1 5.2 6.0 

Jacksonville ............................................................ 100.0 16.9 22.4 14.7 12.1 15.4 4.6 4.2 1.9 7.3 

Kansas City ............................................................ 100.0 16.5 23.6 14.2 11.3 14.0 5.2 4.1 5.5 5.4 

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................... 100.0 13.5 15.8 29.4 12.8 11.7 4.1 3.6 2.6 6.5 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ...................... 100.0 14.6 22.0 18.8 12.2 13.1 4.5 2.9 6.6 5.4 

Louisville-Jefferson County ..................................... 100.0 11.9 22.2 16.1 11.2 12.7 5.0 4.0 8.1 8.5 

Memphis ................................................................. 100.0 12.6 19.4 18.8 12.5 13.1 4.3 2.9 7.1 9.3 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ................. 100.0 14.7 21.3 18.1 13.8 14.0 4.8 3.6 3.2 6.4 

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............................ 100.0 17.6 21.8 16.0 10.2 14.8 3.6 2.6 7.4 5.8 

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......................... 100.0 18.3 24.2 16.1 10.7 14.0 2.9 2.9 5.3 5.4 

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ............ 100.0 16.9 23.2 17.0 10.7 13.6 5.4 3.5 3.6 5.7 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................................. 100.0 13.8 22.4 14.6 12.9 15.3 5.8 3.2 4.8 6.9 

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island .......... 100.0 15.4 24.0 19.5 11.3 13.1 4.7 2.6 3.3 6.1 

Oklahoma City ........................................................ 100.0 15.5 22.3 15.9 10.7 13.5 6.7 5.7 4.1 5.1 

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford .................................. 100.0 17.5 20.7 20.3 14.2 12.4 3.2 2.9 2.8 5.6 

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ........................... 100.0 17.9 25.8 15.4 10.7 14.0 3.9 2.9 3.7 5.2 

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale .......................................... 100.0 17.2 22.6 15.4 13.8 13.4 5.3 3.3 4.6 4.3 

Pittsburgh ............................................................... 100.0 16.1 22.6 17.2 11.3 13.6 5.9 3.8 3.7 5.6 

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ................................. 100.0 17.3 26.0 17.2 10.7 11.5 3.9 2.0 5.9 4.8 

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ............................... 100.0 14.1 26.0 18.6 10.5 12.6 4.7 2.6 5.6 5.2 

Richmond ............................................................... 100.0 16.8 22.0 18.7 12.2 12.3 4.9 2.6 4.2 6.0 

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .......................... 100.0 13.1 16.5 17.5 11.8 15.2 6.1 5.1 6.7 7.8 

Rochester ............................................................... 100.0 13.6 26.2 17.9 10.9 13.6 3.7 3.2 6.6 4.3 

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville .................... 100.0 16.3 22.0 18.4 12.5 15.2 4.7 3.5 2.8 4.1 

Salt Lake City ......................................................... 100.0 15.6 21.0 14.3 12.7 14.8 5.8 3.8 5.6 6.2 

San Antonio-New Braunfels .................................... 100.0 14.1 18.9 21.0 11.5 11.7 7.4 5.6 4.0 5.7 

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................... 100.0 14.4 27.3 19.5 12.3 12.0 4.7 2.6 3.4 3.5 

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............................ 100.0 20.6 27.4 17.8 10.6 11.2 4.1 1.6 2.6 4.0 

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ........................... 100.0 18.0 32.0 13.5 10.0 11.0 4.5 3.6 4.0 3.2 

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ....................................... 100.0 17.2 27.6 16.8 9.0 11.5 5.4 2.8 4.5 4.9 

St. Louis2

 ..................................................... 100.0 14.9 20.3 19.0 10.7 14.5 5.6 3.4 4.9 6.3 

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......................... 100.0 14.9 24.4 18.1 11.1 15.4 4.6 3.4 3.9 4.1 

Tulsa ...................................................................... 100.0 15.4 18.7 18.9 10.4 16.4 4.9 4.4 6.5 4.4 

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News .................... 100.0 13.0 23.8 16.1 11.6 13.3 6.7 3.2 5.4 6.7 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ............................ 100.0 22.3 31.7 15.0 8.2 10.7 4.0 2.8 2.0 3.2 

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick ................................. 100.0 21.2 32.2 15.7 8.6 10.6 4.3 2.7 2.0 2.6 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ...................................... 100.0 20.5 32.0 15.6 8.8 12.0 2.9 1.8 2.7 3.5 

Camden ................................................................. 100.0 18.4 25.5 13.3 10.7 14.1 3.8 4.6 3.6 5.2 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ........................................ 100.0 15.6 22.5 17.5 11.8 13.4 3.2 2.6 6.1 7.2 

Dallas-Plano-Irving ................................................. 100.0 17.0 22.3 14.7 12.8 13.7 6.0 3.2 5.0 5.1 

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ........................................ 100.0 11.9 22.5 21.0 9.5 14.6 4.0 3.1 6.0 7.0 

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................... 100.0 19.3 23.7 15.1 11.8 13.5 4.1 3.4 3.7 5.4 

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach . 100.0 15.6 22.3 18.3 13.3 14.8 3.8 4.0 2.9 5.0 

Fort Worth-Arlington ............................................... 100.0 15.5 19.0 14.9 10.9 13.2 6.8 5.6 8.2 5.7 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Service 

occupations

Total 

employed1

261
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Management, 

professional, and related 

occupations

Sales and office 

occupations

Natural resources, 

construction, and maintenance occupations

Production, transportation, and material 

moving occupations

Management, business, and 

financial 

operations 

occupations

Professional 

and related 

occupations

Sales and 

related 

occupations

Office and 

administrative 

support 

occupations

Construction 

and 

extraction 

occupations

Installation, 

maintenance, and 

repair 

occupations

Production 

occupations

Transportation and 

material 

moving 

occupations

Population group, area type, and title Service 

occupations

Total 

employed1

TOTAL

Metropolitan divisions:

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ......................... 100.0 13.5 21.5 19.3 11.5 13.4 4.8 2.8 6.8 6.2 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................... 100.0 14.2 20.2 18.4 14.2 14.9 4.2 3.1 2.9 8.0 

Nassau-Suffolk ....................................................... 100.0 13.5 27.1 16.3 11.1 14.7 4.9 3.2 3.0 6.2 

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................... 100.0 14.2 23.1 22.3 11.4 12.8 4.7 2.4 3.2 6.0 

Newark-Union ......................................................... 100.0 19.8 24.9 14.2 10.2 12.0 5.1 2.3 3.9 7.3 

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ..................................... 100.0 18.5 27.2 17.5 10.8 11.5 4.8 1.9 3.1 4.6 

Philadelphia ............................................................ 100.0 17.9 26.4 16.0 10.9 13.6 3.9 2.4 3.6 5.0 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ................ 100.0 23.7 27.7 18.1 10.2 10.9 3.0 1.1 1.8 3.2 

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ...................................... 100.0 17.7 23.3 17.3 14.2 12.0 3.4 3.1 6.0 3.0 

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ......................................... 100.0 18.3 29.3 16.4 8.7 11.3 5.0 2.5 4.6 3.7 

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................................ 100.0 16.5 27.5 15.7 11.0 14.4 2.8 2.6 6.4 2.9 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ............................ 100.0 22.6 31.6 14.8 8.0 10.7 4.0 2.8 2.1 3.3 

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ...... 100.0 14.2 21.8 17.4 14.1 10.9 7.7 4.0 4.1 5.4 

Cities:

Atlanta city .............................................................. 100.0 27.4 28.6 12.4 14.0 9.9 1.6 1.0 2.0 2.9 

Austin city ............................................................... 100.0 15.5 30.5 17.0 9.8 12.1 6.8 1.5 2.2 4.6 

Baltimore city .......................................................... 100.0 10.6 24.2 21.6 10.8 14.1 4.9 2.9 3.6 7.3 

Boston city .............................................................. 100.0 22.8 33.9 17.1 5.8 12.4 1.7 1.5 1.2 3.3 

Charlotte city .......................................................... 100.0 16.5 23.2 16.3 12.8 12.1 8.0 3.8 2.4 4.9 

Chicago city ............................................................ 100.0 13.1 23.5 22.8 10.7 13.7 3.0 1.3 6.0 5.6 

Cleveland city ......................................................... 100.0 13.4 14.1 34.8 7.4 11.1 6.1 1.1 9.1 3.0 

Columbus city ......................................................... 100.0 12.9 22.9 18.6 11.0 19.0 5.6 2.0 3.7 4.1 

Dallas city ............................................................... 100.0 14.1 17.3 18.9 9.3 10.1 12.0 2.8 7.8 7.3 

Denver County/city ................................................. 100.0 15.9 26.8 18.9 10.0 9.8 5.8 2.5 3.8 6.4 

Detroit city .............................................................. 100.0 9.4 15.3 30.5 9.9 13.6 4.9 2.1 8.9 4.5 

Fort Worth city ........................................................ 100.0 12.4 16.8 17.2 10.5 14.8 7.1 5.3 8.9 7.1 

Houston city ............................................................ 100.0 12.2 19.6 21.0 11.4 10.9 9.6 3.9 5.0 6.4 

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................... 100.0 15.4 20.7 18.7 10.2 14.3 5.4 2.9 4.5 7.9 

Jacksonville city ...................................................... 100.0 17.8 23.7 12.9 11.4 16.9 4.8 3.8 1.7 7.0 

Kansas City city ...................................................... 100.0 13.6 24.1 13.0 9.8 16.3 7.4 3.5 4.5 7.9 

Las Vegas city ........................................................ 100.0 12.2 19.7 27.9 11.8 12.2 4.5 3.8 1.8 6.1 

Los Angeles city ..................................................... 100.0 14.1 22.2 20.4 12.5 11.7 5.0 2.6 6.0 5.4 

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ........ 100.0 12.6 22.3 16.5 11.9 11.9 4.5 4.0 7.4 8.9 

Memphis city .......................................................... 100.0 10.0 19.6 21.7 13.7 12.1 2.8 1.6 6.9 11.6 

Miami city ............................................................... 100.0 9.8 16.4 29.7 9.8 13.0 9.8 2.7 2.5 6.3 

Milwaukee city ........................................................ 100.0 13.1 20.8 23.0 4.4 15.7 3.7 3.2 10.7 5.4 

Minneapolis city ...................................................... 100.0 17.0 27.7 23.6 7.7 13.2 1.5 1.2 4.1 3.7 

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city .................... 100.0 14.0 27.7 18.9 8.3 15.8 6.9 2.2 2.0 4.1 

New Orleans city .................................................... 100.0 12.1 32.9 15.8 10.6 13.3 4.5 1.3 2.3 7.3 

New York city ......................................................... 100.0 13.5 22.4 23.9 11.6 12.7 4.4 2.3 3.2 6.1 

Oakland city ............................................................ 100.0 15.9 28.9 17.5 8.6 9.7 7.0 2.8 3.9 5.4 

Oklahoma City city .................................................. 100.0 13.7 22.5 16.2 11.4 14.2 7.5 6.0 3.2 5.0 

Philadelphia County/city .......................................... 100.0 10.0 25.4 22.8 9.4 15.4 5.1 2.5 3.2 6.0 

Phoenix city ............................................................ 100.0 15.0 19.6 15.9 13.0 15.3 7.9 3.2 4.9 5.1 

Portland city ............................................................ 100.0 16.0 32.7 20.2 9.7 9.5 2.8 1.0 4.4 3.6 

Sacramento city ...................................................... 100.0 12.8 23.1 18.2 10.2 20.9 3.5 3.2 3.4 4.1 

San Antonio city ...................................................... 100.0 12.6 18.8 22.8 12.3 11.9 7.4 5.2 4.0 5.1 

San Diego city ........................................................ 100.0 12.4 27.9 23.0 11.3 10.6 5.2 2.4 3.5 3.7 

San Francisco County/city ...................................... 100.0 24.4 31.0 18.0 9.3 11.1 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.6 

San Jose city .......................................................... 100.0 16.5 27.5 15.1 11.0 14.2 4.7 2.5 5.4 2.7 

Seattle city .............................................................. 100.0 21.6 37.2 16.0 8.9 7.3 2.7 .8 3.1 2.3 

St. Louis city ........................................................... 100.0 7.8 22.0 27.2 9.5 13.7 2.8 3.6 6.7 6.8 

Tulsa city ................................................................ 100.0 12.6 20.3 21.7 10.2 15.8 5.7 4.3 5.6 3.7 

Virginia Beach city .................................................. 100.0 14.6 24.5 14.9 13.8 14.1 6.5 2.0 3.9 5.6 

Washington city ...................................................... 100.0 25.5 36.7 16.1 6.2 9.8 1.6 1.0 1.0 2.1 

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .............................. 100.0 21.9 17.0 12.3 12.7 6.4 9.9 5.8 5.1 8.8 

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ............................. 100.0 19.0 27.9 11.9 9.0 5.3 9.8 4.5 5.0 7.4 

Baltimore-Towson .................................................. 100.0 18.9 23.0 14.3 10.1 5.8 9.5 6.6 4.4 6.9 

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................... 100.0 12.9 14.2 15.6 12.8 8.4 11.0 6.5 11.3 7.1 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ...................................... 100.0 21.1 26.3 12.9 9.4 6.5 7.6 4.4 4.5 7.1 

See footnotes at end of table.

262
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Management, 

professional, and related 

occupations

Sales and office 

occupations

Natural resources, 

construction, and maintenance occupations

Production, transportation, and material 

moving occupations

Management, business, and 

financial 

operations 

occupations

Professional 

and related 

occupations

Sales and 

related 

occupations

Office and 

administrative 

support 

occupations

Construction 

and 

extraction 

occupations

Installation, 

maintenance, and 

repair 

occupations

Production 

occupations

Transportation and 

material 

moving 

occupations

Population group, area type, and title Service 

occupations

Total 

employed1

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ................................. 100.0 27.0 20.9 13.2 12.7 4.7 7.5 4.7 3.9 5.4 

Buffalo-Niagara Falls .............................................. 100.0 14.9 16.0 18.2 10.7 9.1 6.3 7.2 9.5 8.2 

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill .................................. 100.0 20.2 17.6 10.9 15.2 7.0 9.5 7.1 5.3 7.1 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ........................................ 100.0 17.1 18.5 14.1 11.3 7.2 6.5 5.1 8.4 11.8 

Cincinnati-Middletown ............................................. 100.0 15.7 17.5 16.0 13.7 7.2 6.8 5.4 8.0 8.6 

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ......................................... 100.0 17.3 18.9 14.7 10.2 6.6 9.2 5.8 9.8 7.5 

Columbus ............................................................... 100.0 16.5 16.1 12.9 10.4 11.1 7.5 4.8 9.0 11.5 

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................... 100.0 17.6 18.0 11.6 11.8 6.9 11.3 7.0 7.5 8.2 

Dayton .................................................................... 100.0 11.8 24.6 20.0 9.5 6.4 7.5 5.7 7.0 7.5 

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ...................................... 100.0 20.2 20.9 13.2 10.4 5.9 8.8 6.4 4.1 10.0 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ........................................... 100.0 17.2 23.2 14.0 10.8 6.9 6.2 5.0 8.9 7.4 

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ..................... 100.0 18.0 26.2 12.2 10.6 6.3 6.2 6.1 7.4 6.7 

Honolulu ................................................................. 100.0 13.3 18.6 20.6 8.7 6.8 12.3 7.1 3.8 8.3 

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ................................ 100.0 13.8 17.6 12.9 10.3 5.2 15.3 7.6 7.9 9.3 

Indianapolis-Carmel ................................................ 100.0 19.5 17.7 12.0 11.1 5.8 8.6 7.6 7.7 9.6 

Jacksonville ............................................................ 100.0 20.4 14.4 14.8 11.6 7.4 8.5 7.6 2.1 12.3 

Kansas City ............................................................ 100.0 17.2 19.4 12.1 10.7 7.3 9.8 7.5 6.9 8.9 

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................... 100.0 13.3 13.6 30.0 10.4 5.8 7.3 6.3 3.3 10.0 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ...................... 100.0 15.2 19.1 15.2 11.7 8.4 8.0 5.1 8.6 8.5 

Louisville-Jefferson County ..................................... 100.0 12.0 17.6 12.4 10.4 4.5 9.5 7.5 12.5 13.5 

Memphis ................................................................. 100.0 14.3 11.8 16.6 13.4 6.8 8.3 5.7 9.3 13.9 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ................. 100.0 16.5 17.0 15.7 13.8 7.0 8.8 6.6 4.2 10.3 

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............................ 100.0 19.7 15.6 13.2 10.8 7.2 7.0 4.8 11.9 9.4 

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......................... 100.0 19.4 21.2 12.8 11.3 7.9 5.5 5.3 7.5 8.8 

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ............ 100.0 17.6 19.6 15.8 10.2 6.6 9.7 6.3 5.3 8.3 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................................. 100.0 16.8 18.3 12.1 8.9 8.0 10.8 5.7 7.6 11.1 

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island .......... 100.0 16.2 19.2 17.9 11.7 7.3 8.7 4.7 4.2 9.9 

Oklahoma City ........................................................ 100.0 15.7 16.1 11.6 11.3 6.8 12.1 10.5 6.5 8.5 

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford .................................. 100.0 18.5 17.4 20.0 13.2 6.9 5.5 5.7 3.5 8.9 

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ........................... 100.0 20.7 18.9 13.4 10.7 8.3 7.6 5.2 6.0 8.4 

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale .......................................... 100.0 18.0 19.2 14.6 13.4 7.0 9.2 5.6 6.3 6.7 

Pittsburgh ............................................................... 100.0 15.3 20.6 14.0 10.4 5.8 11.2 7.0 5.7 9.8 

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ................................. 100.0 18.1 24.3 13.9 10.5 5.4 7.4 3.8 7.9 7.7 

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ............................... 100.0 15.6 22.4 16.0 10.1 5.3 9.2 5.1 7.4 8.8 

Richmond ............................................................... 100.0 18.2 14.9 17.7 12.9 6.1 9.1 4.9 6.1 9.8 

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .......................... 100.0 13.5 11.1 14.0 11.6 9.2 10.8 8.7 9.1 11.6 

Rochester ............................................................... 100.0 15.3 22.0 16.7 9.7 6.8 7.2 5.4 9.0 7.8 

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville .................... 100.0 15.3 17.9 18.6 11.3 9.1 9.2 6.5 4.4 7.3 

Salt Lake City ......................................................... 100.0 15.8 20.2 10.1 11.3 8.0 10.5 6.4 6.9 10.6 

San Antonio-New Braunfels .................................... 100.0 14.1 14.5 18.2 10.2 5.6 13.2 10.1 4.6 9.4 

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................... 100.0 15.1 23.2 17.8 12.4 5.9 9.0 4.9 5.2 5.8 

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............................ 100.0 21.4 26.3 14.9 10.4 7.0 7.4 2.8 3.2 6.4 

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ........................... 100.0 17.3 33.2 9.2 10.2 5.5 7.9 6.4 5.0 5.1 

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ....................................... 100.0 17.1 26.9 13.1 8.7 5.6 9.8 5.0 5.5 8.1 

St. Louis2

 ..................................................... 100.0 16.5 15.9 17.2 10.5 6.4 10.5 6.3 6.2 9.8 

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......................... 100.0 17.1 20.4 16.8 10.0 8.7 9.2 6.3 4.8 6.4 

Tulsa ...................................................................... 100.0 18.6 14.9 16.3 10.5 6.4 8.7 7.4 10.1 7.0 

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News .................... 100.0 14.7 18.8 12.0 10.4 6.2 12.7 6.4 7.0 11.3 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ............................ 100.0 22.1 30.6 12.3 8.7 6.1 7.4 4.9 2.7 5.2 

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick ................................. 100.0 21.8 32.1 12.0 8.4 5.7 7.9 4.4 3.3 4.2 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ...................................... 100.0 22.5 31.2 13.2 8.4 6.3 5.7 3.5 3.0 5.8 

Camden ................................................................. 100.0 21.9 17.4 10.6 10.2 9.3 7.3 7.9 6.5 7.6 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ........................................ 100.0 16.7 19.1 14.2 11.6 7.4 5.9 4.7 8.5 11.9 

Dallas-Plano-Irving ................................................. 100.0 19.0 19.8 10.8 13.0 7.1 10.7 5.6 5.8 7.9 

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ........................................ 100.0 13.6 19.7 17.3 8.7 7.0 7.5 5.8 8.1 11.8 

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................... 100.0 20.6 22.2 13.0 11.2 6.7 7.6 6.2 4.3 8.2 

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach . 100.0 17.9 18.3 15.2 14.8 8.2 7.0 7.0 4.0 7.8 

Fort Worth-Arlington ............................................... 100.0 14.6 13.9 13.2 9.2 6.5 12.6 10.0 11.2 8.8 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ......................... 100.0 14.0 18.6 15.5 10.5 8.7 8.6 5.0 8.9 9.9 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................... 100.0 15.7 16.5 16.5 14.1 6.6 7.6 5.9 4.1 13.1 

Nassau-Suffolk ....................................................... 100.0 16.3 19.7 16.0 12.0 6.9 9.2 5.7 3.7 10.4 

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................... 100.0 14.3 18.5 20.4 12.1 7.7 8.7 4.3 4.1 9.9 

Newark-Union ......................................................... 100.0 21.0 19.4 12.6 9.8 6.5 9.7 4.3 5.4 10.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

263
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Management, 

professional, and related 

occupations

Sales and office 

occupations

Natural resources, 

construction, and maintenance occupations

Production, transportation, and material 

moving occupations

Management, business, and 

financial 

operations 

occupations

Professional 

and related 

occupations

Sales and 

related 

occupations

Office and 

administrative 

support 

occupations

Construction 

and 

extraction 

occupations

Installation, 

maintenance, and 

repair 

occupations

Production 

occupations

Transportation and 

material 

moving 

occupations

Population group, area type, and title Service 

occupations

Total 

employed1

Men

Metropolitan divisions:

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ..................................... 100.0 18.3 26.1 15.2 10.4 6.9 8.8 3.3 3.6 7.2 

Philadelphia ............................................................ 100.0 20.4 19.3 14.4 11.2 8.2 7.6 4.3 5.6 8.4 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ................ 100.0 26.0 26.6 14.4 10.4 7.3 5.3 2.1 2.5 5.3 

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ...................................... 100.0 18.6 20.5 14.3 15.3 7.6 6.1 5.6 7.6 4.3 

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ......................................... 100.0 17.7 29.7 13.2 9.1 6.0 8.8 4.3 5.2 5.8 

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................................ 100.0 19.4 25.3 12.0 12.0 6.9 5.5 4.6 9.3 4.7 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ............................ 100.0 22.2 30.1 12.4 8.7 6.2 7.3 5.0 2.5 5.4 

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ...... 100.0 15.5 15.8 15.0 11.9 5.7 14.5 7.5 4.7 8.9 

Cities:

Atlanta city .............................................................. 100.0 31.4 31.3 8.9 13.6 5.6 3.1 1.2 1.1 3.9 

Austin city ............................................................... 100.0 16.6 30.6 14.0 8.3 7.2 12.3 2.4 2.3 6.1 

Baltimore city .......................................................... 100.0 12.6 18.4 19.5 8.3 8.8 9.5 5.6 5.0 12.3 

Boston city .............................................................. 100.0 19.4 35.1 18.7 5.5 8.2 3.5 3.1 .5 5.6 

Charlotte city .......................................................... 100.0 18.2 16.8 8.8 15.9 7.1 15.0 7.2 2.3 8.6 

Chicago city ............................................................ 100.0 13.3 22.1 19.7 9.5 9.2 5.4 2.5 8.9 9.0 

Cleveland city ......................................................... 100.0 11.6 16.4 30.8 5.0 3.3 11.9 2.4 11.7 6.7 

Columbus city ......................................................... 100.0 13.3 18.4 12.6 11.5 17.5 10.8 3.7 5.7 6.6 

Dallas city ............................................................... 100.0 14.8 14.6 11.8 8.1 5.8 20.6 4.8 8.1 11.4 

Denver County/city ................................................. 100.0 17.4 21.9 15.8 10.0 5.4 10.0 4.4 4.6 10.5 

Detroit city .............................................................. 100.0 9.7 11.3 25.2 7.6 7.9 10.8 4.6 13.0 8.5 

Fort Worth city ........................................................ 100.0 9.9 11.5 16.5 9.4 6.7 13.6 9.1 12.3 11.2 

Houston city ............................................................ 100.0 13.4 17.3 14.7 9.6 6.2 16.8 6.2 6.3 9.4 

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................... 100.0 14.1 15.8 17.1 10.0 8.2 9.9 5.5 7.0 12.3 

Jacksonville city ...................................................... 100.0 23.0 16.9 10.9 11.0 8.2 9.0 7.3 1.5 12.2 

Kansas City city ...................................................... 100.0 11.9 20.1 14.5 8.4 7.4 13.9 6.7 5.7 11.4 

Las Vegas city ........................................................ 100.0 10.9 18.2 28.7 10.7 6.0 7.9 6.7 2.1 8.9 

Los Angeles city ..................................................... 100.0 15.1 19.4 15.5 11.1 8.0 9.0 4.5 8.5 8.8 

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ........ 100.0 12.3 19.4 12.5 11.7 4.1 8.4 7.4 10.2 13.9 

Memphis city .......................................................... 100.0 10.8 10.7 19.8 15.9 7.0 5.7 3.2 10.1 16.8 

Miami city ............................................................... 100.0 12.6 13.1 21.9 8.8 8.1 18.0 5.0 3.2 9.4 

Milwaukee city ........................................................ 100.0 13.1 15.2 21.1 2.8 7.1 7.4 6.5 17.6 9.2 

Minneapolis city ...................................................... 100.0 19.9 25.9 20.1 6.8 10.8 2.7 2.4 4.9 6.3 

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city .................... 100.0 12.2 26.8 21.3 6.2 9.1 12.5 3.7 2.5 5.5 

New Orleans city .................................................... 100.0 11.1 34.4 14.2 4.5 8.1 9.1 2.7 5.0 10.9 

New York city ......................................................... 100.0 12.8 18.4 22.2 12.2 7.5 8.2 4.3 4.2 10.2 

Oakland city ............................................................ 100.0 12.5 27.1 14.7 10.9 3.6 12.1 4.9 4.4 9.0 

Oklahoma City city .................................................. 100.0 9.9 15.8 13.5 13.2 8.9 14.0 11.1 5.4 7.7 

Philadelphia County/city .......................................... 100.0 8.3 17.2 23.0 9.3 10.1 10.4 4.7 5.3 11.3 

Phoenix city ............................................................ 100.0 14.7 17.0 15.3 11.6 7.5 13.7 5.5 6.5 8.1 

Portland city ............................................................ 100.0 14.6 31.3 17.7 11.0 6.0 5.6 2.1 5.2 6.4 

Sacramento city ...................................................... 100.0 12.6 18.4 19.9 8.4 12.5 7.3 5.5 6.8 8.6 

San Antonio city ...................................................... 100.0 12.3 14.9 20.1 11.3 6.9 12.8 9.2 3.7 8.5 

San Diego city ........................................................ 100.0 12.9 22.7 20.1 12.7 5.4 10.0 4.5 5.2 6.4 

San Francisco County/city ...................................... 100.0 25.4 30.3 18.2 8.4 8.3 3.7 1.8 1.6 2.4 

San Jose city .......................................................... 100.0 14.1 31.2 9.5 12.8 8.2 8.4 4.5 7.1 4.2 

Seattle city .............................................................. 100.0 21.5 36.7 15.8 10.6 4.3 4.1 1.5 2.1 3.4 

St. Louis city ........................................................... 100.0 8.0 18.8 37.1 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.0 2.8 10.5 

Tulsa city ................................................................ 100.0 14.0 14.9 22.1 8.8 8.5 10.5 7.8 7.8 5.6 

Virginia Beach city .................................................. 100.0 18.0 18.1 10.9 12.4 8.8 12.8 3.9 6.2 8.7 

Washington city ...................................................... 100.0 26.4 36.0 15.1 5.6 6.9 3.3 1.9 1.3 3.6 

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .............................. 100.0 18.4 25.5 16.4 14.2 19.3 .3 .4 2.7 2.8 

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ............................. 100.0 18.0 27.0 18.5 12.5 20.3 .1 .1 1.6 1.8 

Baltimore-Towson .................................................. 100.0 15.7 30.9 17.5 12.1 20.8 .2 .1 1.4 1.4 

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................... 100.0 12.5 32.5 15.9 8.2 23.5 .2 .5 2.7 4.1 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ...................................... 100.0 16.9 31.5 17.9 10.6 18.0 .1 .2 3.5 1.4 

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ................................. 100.0 17.3 31.0 17.6 12.4 19.2 .2 ( 3

 ) 1.0 1.3 

Buffalo-Niagara Falls .............................................. 100.0 10.0 31.9 25.3 11.4 16.9 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 3.7 .7 

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill .................................. 100.0 14.3 29.0 21.4 12.6 18.7 .1 ( 3

 ) 2.7 1.2 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ........................................ 100.0 14.0 26.7 21.1 12.4 19.7 .1 .4 3.6 1.9 

Cincinnati-Middletown ............................................. 100.0 11.8 25.7 23.4 10.6 21.3 .1 .1 3.6 3.2 

See footnotes at end of table.

264
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Management, 

professional, and related 

occupations

Sales and office 

occupations

Natural resources, 

construction, and maintenance occupations

Production, transportation, and material 

moving occupations

Management, business, and 

financial 

operations 

occupations

Professional 

and related 

occupations

Sales and 

related 

occupations

Office and 

administrative 

support 

occupations

Construction 

and 

extraction 

occupations

Installation, 

maintenance, and 

repair 

occupations

Production 

occupations

Transportation and 

material 

moving 

occupations

Population group, area type, and title Service 

occupations

Total 

employed1

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ......................................... 100.0 12.7 27.3 22.2 10.3 21.4 0.5 0.4 3.6 1.3 

Columbus ............................................................... 100.0 12.6 27.7 19.5 10.8 24.1 .5 .2 2.2 2.4 

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................... 100.0 15.2 25.3 18.8 12.6 21.6 .1 .4 4.2 1.7 

Dayton .................................................................... 100.0 13.9 29.3 20.6 10.5 19.5 .6 ( 3

 ) 4.1 1.6 

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ...................................... 100.0 16.1 28.9 19.6 11.3 19.8 .6 .4 2.1 1.1 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ........................................... 100.0 12.2 28.3 21.6 10.1 22.7 ( 3

 ) .3 3.4 1.1 

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ..................... 100.0 17.7 31.8 18.2 10.9 17.4 .2 .2 2.6 1.0 

Honolulu ................................................................. 100.0 15.0 22.3 21.2 13.6 23.3 .1 .2 2.2 1.5 

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ................................ 100.0 13.1 23.9 23.3 13.1 19.8 .4 .7 3.0 2.5 

Indianapolis-Carmel ................................................ 100.0 18.1 25.9 19.3 10.7 21.1 .3 .1 2.5 2.1 

Jacksonville ............................................................ 100.0 13.0 31.4 14.6 12.7 24.5 .1 .3 1.7 1.6 

Kansas City ............................................................ 100.0 15.7 28.1 16.3 11.9 21.1 .3 .5 4.0 1.8 

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................... 100.0 13.7 18.6 28.6 15.8 18.9 .2 .3 1.7 2.1 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ...................... 100.0 13.9 25.5 23.1 12.7 18.7 .2 .1 4.1 1.6 

Louisville-Jefferson County ..................................... 100.0 11.8 27.3 20.2 12.0 21.8 .1 .1 3.3 3.0 

Memphis ................................................................. 100.0 10.8 27.3 21.2 11.5 19.7 .1 ( 3

 ) 5.0 4.5 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ................. 100.0 12.7 26.1 20.9 13.8 21.9 .3 .2 2.0 2.1 

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............................ 100.0 15.5 28.1 18.9 9.6 22.6 .1 .2 2.8 2.2 

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......................... 100.0 17.1 27.4 19.6 10.0 20.6 .2 .3 3.0 1.6 

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ............ 100.0 16.1 27.4 18.4 11.3 21.7 .5 .3 1.5 2.7 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................................. 100.0 10.4 27.0 17.5 17.5 23.7 .1 .3 1.5 2.0 

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island .......... 100.0 14.4 29.4 21.3 10.7 19.7 .1 .2 2.3 1.8 

Oklahoma City ........................................................ 100.0 15.2 29.4 20.9 9.9 21.0 .6 .3 1.4 1.3 

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford .................................. 100.0 16.6 24.0 20.6 15.2 17.9 .8 .2 2.2 2.3 

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ........................... 100.0 15.0 33.1 17.4 10.6 19.9 .1 .6 1.3 1.9 

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale .......................................... 100.0 16.2 26.9 16.5 14.3 21.6 .3 .3 2.4 1.3 

Pittsburgh ............................................................... 100.0 16.9 24.7 20.8 12.3 22.2 .1 .2 1.6 1.1 

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ................................. 100.0 16.4 27.8 20.7 11.0 18.2 .1 .1 3.7 1.6 

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ............................... 100.0 12.7 29.7 21.2 10.9 20.0 .1 .1 3.6 1.6 

Richmond ............................................................... 100.0 15.4 29.5 19.8 11.5 18.8 .5 .2 2.2 2.1 

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .......................... 100.0 12.5 23.4 21.9 12.0 22.8 .1 .5 3.8 2.9 

Rochester ............................................................... 100.0 12.0 30.3 19.2 11.9 20.1 .2 1.1 4.3 .9 

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville .................... 100.0 17.3 26.4 18.2 13.7 21.8 ( 3

 ) .3 1.1 .6 

Salt Lake City ......................................................... 100.0 15.4 21.8 19.2 14.4 22.7 .4 .7 4.0 1.1 

San Antonio-New Braunfels .................................... 100.0 14.1 24.1 24.3 13.0 18.9 .6 .4 3.4 1.4 

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................... 100.0 13.6 31.7 21.3 12.3 18.5 ( 3

 ) .2 1.4 .9 

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............................ 100.0 19.7 28.6 21.1 10.8 16.2 .2 .1 2.0 1.2 

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ........................... 100.0 18.8 30.4 19.0 9.7 18.0 .2 .1 2.8 .7 

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ....................................... 100.0 17.4 28.4 21.0 9.4 18.3 .4 .3 3.4 1.2 

St. Louis2

 ..................................................... 100.0 13.3 25.1 20.9 10.9 23.3 .3 .2 3.5 2.5 

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......................... 100.0 12.5 28.5 19.4 12.2 22.2 ( 3

 ) .5 2.9 1.6 

Tulsa ...................................................................... 100.0 11.7 23.1 22.0 10.3 28.0 .5 .8 2.3 1.3 

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News .................... 100.0 11.3 28.6 20.1 12.9 20.2 .8 .1 3.9 2.2 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ............................ 100.0 22.5 33.0 18.0 7.6 15.9 .3 .4 1.3 1.0 

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick ................................. 100.0 20.5 32.4 20.1 8.7 16.5 .1 .6 .5 .6 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ...................................... 100.0 18.5 32.8 18.1 9.3 17.8 .1 ( 3

 ) 2.3 1.1 

Camden ................................................................. 100.0 14.7 34.2 16.2 11.2 19.2 ( 3

 ) 1.1 .4 2.6 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ........................................ 100.0 14.4 26.4 21.3 12.1 20.2 .1 .2 3.4 1.8 

Dallas-Plano-Irving ................................................. 100.0 14.5 25.4 19.6 12.5 21.8 .2 .3 4.0 1.6 

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ........................................ 100.0 10.0 25.7 25.2 10.5 23.3 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 3.6 1.5 

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................... 100.0 17.7 25.6 17.6 12.5 21.4 ( 3

 ) .2 2.9 2.1 

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach . 100.0 13.1 26.8 21.9 11.6 22.5 .1 .5 1.7 1.9 

Fort Worth-Arlington ............................................... 100.0 16.6 24.9 17.0 12.8 21.2 .1 .5 4.7 1.9 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ......................... 100.0 12.9 25.1 23.9 12.7 19.1 .2 .1 4.2 1.6 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................... 100.0 12.4 24.3 20.4 14.3 23.9 .5 .1 1.6 2.4 

Nassau-Suffolk ....................................................... 100.0 10.3 35.4 16.6 10.1 23.5 ( 3

 ) .3 2.3 1.4 

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................... 100.0 14.0 28.4 24.4 10.6 18.6 .1 .2 2.2 1.5 

Newark-Union ......................................................... 100.0 18.5 30.7 15.9 10.5 18.0 .1 .3 2.3 3.3 

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ..................................... 100.0 18.7 28.4 20.2 11.3 17.0 ( 3

 ) .2 2.6 1.5 

Philadelphia ............................................................ 100.0 15.3 33.7 17.6 10.7 19.2 .2 .4 1.5 1.5 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ................ 100.0 21.0 28.9 22.4 10.0 15.1 .4 ( 3

 ) 1.0 .8 

See footnotes at end of table.

265
Women

Metropolitan divisions:

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ...................................... 100.0 16.6 26.7 20.8 12.8 17.4 0.1 0.2 4.0 1.4 

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ......................................... 100.0 19.1 28.9 20.0 8.2 17.6 .5 .4 4.0 1.1 

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................................ 100.0 13.4 29.8 19.6 10.0 22.4 ( 3

 ) .4 3.3 .9 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ............................ 100.0 23.1 33.2 17.5 7.3 15.8 .3 .3 1.5 1.1 

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ...... 100.0 12.8 28.6 20.0 16.6 16.8 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 3.5 1.5 

Cities:

Atlanta city .............................................................. 100.0 23.0 25.5 16.4 14.6 14.7 ( 3

 ) .8 3.1 1.9 

Austin city ............................................................... 100.0 14.2 30.5 20.6 11.7 18.1 ( 3

 ) .2 2.0 2.6 

Baltimore city .......................................................... 100.0 8.7 29.9 23.8 13.3 19.5 .3 .2 2.1 2.3 

Boston city .............................................................. 100.0 26.1 32.7 15.5 6.1 16.4 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 2.0 1.2 

Charlotte city .......................................................... 100.0 14.6 30.5 24.9 9.2 17.7 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 2.5 .7 

Chicago city ............................................................ 100.0 12.8 25.0 26.2 12.1 18.6 .3 ( 3

 ) 2.9 2.0 

Cleveland city ......................................................... 100.0 14.9 12.1 38.0 9.3 17.3 1.4 ( 3

 ) 7.1 ( 3 )

Columbus city ......................................................... 100.0 12.5 27.3 24.4 10.5 20.5 .6 .4 1.8 1.6 

Dallas city ............................................................... 100.0 13.2 21.0 28.4 11.0 15.7 .7 .2 7.3 2.0 

Denver County/city ................................................. 100.0 14.1 32.8 22.6 10.0 15.2 .8 .2 2.9 1.3 

Detroit city .............................................................. 100.0 9.2 18.6 34.8 11.7 18.3 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 5.5 1.1 

Fort Worth city ........................................................ 100.0 15.2 22.6 17.9 11.8 23.8 ( 3

 ) 1.1 5.1 2.5 

Houston city ............................................................ 100.0 10.5 22.7 29.4 13.8 17.1 ( 3

 ) .8 3.3 2.5 

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................... 100.0 16.7 25.9 20.5 10.5 20.8 .6 ( 3

 ) 1.9 3.1 

Jacksonville city ...................................................... 100.0 12.1 31.3 15.1 11.9 26.5 .2 ( 3

 ) 1.8 1.2 

Kansas City city ...................................................... 100.0 15.3 28.4 11.4 11.2 25.9 .3 ( 3

 ) 3.3 4.0 

Las Vegas city ........................................................ 100.0 13.9 21.7 27.0 13.2 20.2 .1 .1 1.3 2.4 

Los Angeles city ..................................................... 100.0 12.8 25.4 26.3 14.2 16.1 .3 .3 3.1 1.3 

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ........ 100.0 12.9 25.5 20.9 12.2 20.7 ( 3

 ) .1 4.4 3.3 

Memphis city .......................................................... 100.0 9.3 28.0 23.6 11.6 16.8 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 3.9 6.6 

Miami city ............................................................... 100.0 6.5 20.3 39.1 11.0 18.9 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 1.5 2.7 

Milwaukee city ........................................................ 100.0 13.1 26.0 24.8 5.9 23.7 .3 .1 4.2 1.9 

Minneapolis city ...................................................... 100.0 14.0 29.7 27.4 8.7 15.8 .1 ( 3

 ) 3.3 1.0 

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city .................... 100.0 16.0 28.8 16.2 10.6 23.1 .7 .5 1.4 2.7 

New Orleans city .................................................... 100.0 13.1 31.5 17.2 16.0 17.9 .5 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 4.0 

New York city ......................................................... 100.0 14.3 26.9 25.9 10.9 18.4 .1 .1 2.0 1.4 

Oakland city ............................................................ 100.0 20.6 31.2 21.2 5.4 17.9 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 3.1 .6 

Oklahoma City city .................................................. 100.0 17.8 29.9 19.3 9.5 19.9 .4 .5 .7 2.0 

Philadelphia County/city .......................................... 100.0 11.5 32.5 22.5 9.4 20.0 .5 .6 1.5 1.5 

Phoenix city ............................................................ 100.0 15.3 22.8 16.7 14.8 25.0 .7 .3 2.9 1.2 

Portland city ............................................................ 100.0 17.4 33.9 22.6 8.4 12.8 .3 ( 3

 ) 3.6 1.0 

Sacramento city ...................................................... 100.0 13.0 27.4 16.7 11.8 28.7 ( 3

 ) 1.1 .2 ( 3 )

San Antonio city ...................................................... 100.0 12.8 23.3 25.9 13.3 17.8 .9 .6 4.2 1.0 

San Diego city ........................................................ 100.0 11.9 33.3 26.2 9.9 16.2 ( 3

 ) .1 1.6 .9 

San Francisco County/city ...................................... 100.0 23.2 31.9 17.8 10.4 14.8 .4 ( 3

 ) .6 .5 

San Jose city .......................................................... 100.0 19.6 22.9 22.2 8.8 21.8 .1 ( 3

 ) 3.2 .8 

Seattle city .............................................................. 100.0 21.7 37.8 16.1 7.1 10.6 1.2 .1 4.3 1.2 

St. Louis city ........................................................... 100.0 7.6 24.5 19.4 13.6 20.5 ( 3

 ) .8 9.7 3.8 

Tulsa city ................................................................ 100.0 11.0 26.5 21.2 11.8 24.1 .3 .4 3.0 1.6 

Virginia Beach city .................................................. 100.0 11.1 31.1 19.1 15.3 19.5 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 1.5 2.4 

Washington city ...................................................... 100.0 24.7 37.3 17.0 6.9 12.6 ( 3

 ) .2 .6 .7 

White

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .............................. 100.0 22.7 22.1 13.4 13.0 10.5 7.0 3.5 3.4 4.3 

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ............................. 100.0 19.0 27.2 14.1 10.4 11.7 6.3 2.7 3.3 5.2 

Baltimore-Towson .................................................. 100.0 19.9 28.1 12.9 11.7 11.6 5.6 3.8 2.7 3.2 

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................... 100.0 13.8 23.1 14.8 10.7 15.1 6.7 4.0 7.1 4.7 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ...................................... 100.0 20.4 28.0 14.2 10.6 12.3 4.3 2.5 3.6 4.0 

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ................................. 100.0 23.5 25.6 14.7 12.2 11.9 4.8 2.4 2.0 2.9 

Buffalo-Niagara Falls .............................................. 100.0 13.1 23.5 20.6 11.4 13.1 3.5 4.0 6.4 4.4 

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill .................................. 100.0 18.9 23.6 13.6 15.7 10.9 6.0 3.4 3.7 4.1 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ........................................ 100.0 16.8 22.5 15.9 12.1 12.5 4.0 3.0 6.4 6.8 

Cincinnati-Middletown ............................................. 100.0 15.1 22.5 16.8 12.7 13.9 3.5 2.9 5.8 6.1 

See footnotes at end of table.

266

Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Management, 

professional, and related 

occupations

Sales and office 

occupations

Natural resources, 

construction, and maintenance occupations

Production, transportation, and material 

moving occupations

Management, business, and 

financial 

operations 

occupations

Professional 

and related 

occupations

Sales and 

related 

occupations

Office and 

administrative 

support 

occupations

Construction 

and 

extraction 

occupations

Installation, 

maintenance, and 

repair 

occupations

Production 

occupations

Transportation and 

material 

moving 

occupations

Population group, area type, and title Service 

occupations

Total 

employed1
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Management, 

professional, and related 

occupations

Sales and office 

occupations

Natural resources, 

construction, and maintenance occupations

Production, transportation, and material 

moving occupations

Management, business, and 

financial 

operations 

occupations

Professional 

and related 

occupations

Sales and 

related 

occupations

Office and 

administrative 

support 

occupations

Construction 

and 

extraction 

occupations

Installation, 

maintenance, and 

repair 

occupations

Production 

occupations

Transportation and 

material 

moving 

occupations

Population group, area type, and title Service 

occupations

Total 

employed1

White

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ......................................... 100.0 16.0 23.3 16.3 10.7 14.2 5.5 3.0 6.6 4.2 

Columbus ............................................................... 100.0 15.9 22.8 15.7 10.2 16.2 4.0 2.2 5.9 7.1 

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................... 100.0 17.0 20.7 14.1 12.0 13.5 7.9 4.3 5.8 4.7 

Dayton .................................................................... 100.0 13.8 28.4 17.2 11.0 11.8 4.1 3.2 5.2 5.3 

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ...................................... 100.0 19.1 24.7 15.1 11.0 11.9 5.5 3.8 3.2 5.6 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ........................................... 100.0 15.2 25.1 16.8 10.6 15.0 3.6 2.9 6.1 4.5 

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ..................... 100.0 18.4 28.1 14.3 10.8 11.8 3.7 3.2 5.4 4.2 

Honolulu ................................................................. 100.0 19.0 31.8 13.5 11.9 7.8 6.8 3.2 2.5 3.6 

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ................................ 100.0 14.1 19.4 17.1 11.8 10.9 10.0 5.1 6.1 5.4 

Indianapolis-Carmel ................................................ 100.0 19.4 21.8 13.5 11.7 12.9 5.2 4.5 5.3 5.5 

Jacksonville ............................................................ 100.0 19.2 21.5 13.8 12.8 15.0 5.1 4.4 1.7 6.0 

Kansas City ............................................................ 100.0 17.1 24.1 12.9 11.4 14.0 5.2 4.5 5.6 5.0 

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................... 100.0 14.8 16.9 27.3 12.6 11.4 4.6 3.6 3.0 5.8 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ...................... 100.0 14.1 20.4 19.5 12.0 12.6 5.2 3.1 7.0 6.0 

Louisville-Jefferson County ..................................... 100.0 12.6 23.5 15.3 11.4 12.6 5.6 4.2 6.8 7.7 

Memphis ................................................................. 100.0 16.4 23.0 13.7 13.8 11.8 6.7 3.3 4.9 6.4 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ................. 100.0 16.8 20.3 16.8 14.7 13.8 5.0 3.7 3.2 5.6 

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............................ 100.0 18.7 22.8 14.0 11.4 13.7 3.8 2.4 7.1 5.8 

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......................... 100.0 18.9 24.1 15.3 11.4 14.1 3.1 2.9 4.8 5.2 

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ............ 100.0 19.3 23.3 15.7 11.7 11.0 5.8 4.2 3.8 4.9 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................................. 100.0 15.7 23.9 12.4 12.1 15.8 6.7 3.0 5.0 4.9 

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island .......... 100.0 16.6 24.3 16.9 11.3 13.4 5.7 2.9 3.5 5.4 

Oklahoma City ........................................................ 100.0 16.9 21.9 13.9 11.8 13.3 7.1 5.4 3.9 5.0 

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford .................................. 100.0 18.6 22.5 18.8 13.7 11.8 3.7 3.0 1.9 5.5 

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ........................... 100.0 19.2 25.9 13.7 11.0 13.4 4.3 3.2 3.5 5.2 

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale .......................................... 100.0 17.7 22.4 15.2 14.3 13.0 5.7 3.4 4.3 3.8 

Pittsburgh ............................................................... 100.0 16.7 22.5 16.5 11.3 13.7 5.8 3.9 3.7 5.8 

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ................................. 100.0 17.6 26.8 16.5 10.8 11.8 4.0 2.2 4.8 5.0 

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ............................... 100.0 14.8 26.5 17.8 10.4 12.6 4.9 2.7 5.0 5.1 

Richmond ............................................................... 100.0 19.7 23.3 16.2 12.9 11.4 6.2 3.1 2.9 4.0 

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .......................... 100.0 12.5 15.0 17.6 11.8 15.8 6.4 5.5 7.2 7.8 

Rochester ............................................................... 100.0 14.5 28.1 16.1 10.7 13.7 3.8 3.6 5.5 4.0 

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville .................... 100.0 17.6 22.0 17.2 13.1 14.1 5.6 3.8 2.6 3.5 

Salt Lake City ......................................................... 100.0 16.0 20.8 14.2 13.0 14.7 5.8 3.8 5.1 6.5 

San Antonio-New Braunfels .................................... 100.0 14.6 18.2 20.7 11.8 11.7 7.6 5.8 3.9 5.6 

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................... 100.0 15.3 26.5 19.5 12.8 11.5 5.3 2.7 2.7 3.2 

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............................ 100.0 23.9 27.4 16.6 10.4 9.7 5.2 .9 2.5 3.3 

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ........................... 100.0 19.7 27.7 15.0 9.8 10.0 5.8 4.2 4.1 3.5 

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ....................................... 100.0 18.8 27.7 15.0 9.3 11.8 5.7 3.1 3.9 4.5 

St. Louis2

 ..................................................... 100.0 16.1 21.3 16.8 10.7 14.2 6.2 3.9 4.8 5.5 

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......................... 100.0 15.5 24.1 17.5 11.3 15.3 5.2 3.6 4.0 3.2 

Tulsa ...................................................................... 100.0 15.3 19.4 16.9 11.3 16.7 5.6 4.2 6.4 4.2 

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News .................... 100.0 16.6 28.3 13.5 9.5 11.7 5.7 3.5 5.5 5.3 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ............................ 100.0 23.8 32.4 13.6 8.1 9.6 5.3 2.7 2.0 2.5 

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick ................................. 100.0 22.8 31.6 14.0 8.9 11.0 5.0 2.2 2.2 2.1 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ...................................... 100.0 22.1 31.4 14.1 9.6 11.9 3.1 2.0 2.4 3.2 

Camden ................................................................. 100.0 19.7 26.1 10.9 11.2 14.0 3.9 5.0 3.5 4.6 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ........................................ 100.0 16.8 22.7 15.9 12.0 13.1 3.7 2.7 6.3 6.8 

Dallas-Plano-Irving ................................................. 100.0 17.3 21.2 14.2 12.4 13.8 7.7 3.4 5.3 4.5 

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ........................................ 100.0 12.8 21.6 20.2 8.8 15.6 4.4 3.6 4.7 8.1 

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................... 100.0 18.7 21.5 13.9 12.7 14.4 4.7 4.2 4.3 5.6 

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach . 100.0 19.6 22.4 16.1 14.5 14.9 3.3 3.6 2.4 3.2 

Fort Worth-Arlington ............................................... 100.0 16.4 19.6 14.0 11.3 12.8 8.2 5.9 6.7 4.9 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ......................... 100.0 12.9 20.6 19.5 11.3 12.7 5.6 3.0 7.2 6.9 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................... 100.0 15.1 19.4 17.1 14.6 14.7 4.6 3.7 3.3 7.5 

Nassau-Suffolk ....................................................... 100.0 13.7 26.9 15.4 11.2 15.3 5.7 3.4 3.1 5.1 

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................... 100.0 16.0 24.4 19.0 11.2 12.7 5.9 2.5 3.1 5.1 

Newark-Union ......................................................... 100.0 20.7 23.2 13.3 10.2 12.2 5.8 2.3 4.8 7.0 

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ..................................... 100.0 21.7 26.6 16.1 10.4 10.4 6.0 1.3 3.2 4.2 

Philadelphia ............................................................ 100.0 19.2 26.2 14.5 11.2 13.0 4.3 2.5 3.3 5.4 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ................ 100.0 26.6 28.4 17.1 10.3 8.8 4.2 .4 1.6 2.2 

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ...................................... 100.0 17.4 19.9 19.4 13.8 12.4 4.0 3.4 6.3 3.5 

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ......................................... 100.0 20.0 29.2 14.3 9.1 11.9 5.5 2.8 4.1 3.0 

See footnotes at end of table.

267
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Management, 

professional, and related 

occupations

Sales and office 

occupations

Natural resources, 

construction, and maintenance occupations

Production, transportation, and material 

moving occupations

Management, business, and 

financial 

operations 

occupations

Professional 

and related 

occupations

Sales and 

related 

occupations

Office and 

administrative 

support 

occupations

Construction 

and 

extraction 

occupations

Installation, 

maintenance, and 

repair 

occupations

Production 

occupations

Transportation and 

material 

moving 

occupations

Population group, area type, and title Service 

occupations

Total 

employed1

White

Metropolitan divisions:

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................................ 100.0 16.2 26.5 15.3 11.3 14.7 3.3 2.6 6.7 3.0 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ............................ 100.0 24.1 32.7 13.4 7.8 9.1 5.4 2.8 1.9 2.6 

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ...... 100.0 16.3 19.2 17.5 15.2 10.5 8.2 3.7 4.0 5.1 

Cities:

Atlanta city .............................................................. 100.0 36.9 29.1 6.1 14.7 10.1 1.3 .2 .7 .8 

Austin city ............................................................... 100.0 16.8 29.8 16.4 10.1 11.4 7.7 1.7 1.8 4.5 

Baltimore city .......................................................... 100.0 17.1 33.7 16.6 12.4 8.8 4.2 3.2 1.9 2.2 

Boston city .............................................................. 100.0 28.2 38.1 10.1 7.5 9.8 1.6 2.2 1.2 1.3 

Charlotte city .......................................................... 100.0 19.3 24.1 12.8 15.3 9.5 10.4 2.1 2.1 4.4 

Chicago city ............................................................ 100.0 14.6 26.0 19.3 10.0 13.0 3.8 1.7 6.3 5.0 

Cleveland city ......................................................... 100.0 13.2 9.7 34.5 9.6 14.7 7.7 ( 3

 ) 8.6 2.0 

Columbus city ......................................................... 100.0 15.5 26.1 18.2 11.3 14.9 6.5 1.2 3.2 3.1 

Dallas city ............................................................... 100.0 15.4 18.0 17.4 9.0 7.4 14.9 2.7 8.9 6.0 

Denver County/city ................................................. 100.0 16.5 27.3 17.3 10.6 9.1 6.6 2.7 3.9 6.0 

Detroit city .............................................................. 100.0 4.7 17.8 40.9 1.1 4.9 12.9 ( 3

 ) 6.4 5.7 

Fort Worth city ........................................................ 100.0 12.1 17.2 15.8 11.1 14.9 9.3 5.8 8.2 5.6 

Houston city ............................................................ 100.0 13.4 18.3 20.7 11.4 9.7 11.7 4.5 5.7 4.5 

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................... 100.0 16.0 21.2 15.4 11.3 13.8 6.7 3.7 4.8 7.1 

Jacksonville city ...................................................... 100.0 20.8 23.0 12.4 12.1 16.0 5.5 3.9 1.0 5.4 

Kansas City city ...................................................... 100.0 14.2 23.8 11.2 9.4 18.8 6.6 3.3 5.5 7.2 

Las Vegas city ........................................................ 100.0 12.8 20.6 27.0 12.5 11.7 4.9 3.3 2.1 5.0 

Los Angeles city ..................................................... 100.0 13.2 21.5 20.8 12.9 10.4 5.5 2.7 6.8 6.1 

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ........ 100.0 14.0 24.1 15.3 12.4 11.5 5.2 4.3 5.4 7.8 

Memphis city .......................................................... 100.0 13.9 26.9 13.1 17.2 9.3 5.6 .7 6.2 7.0 

Miami city ............................................................... 100.0 9.9 15.6 31.9 9.0 12.9 9.2 3.2 2.0 6.3 

Milwaukee city ........................................................ 100.0 15.0 23.6 19.6 5.2 11.8 4.7 3.2 11.0 5.8 

Minneapolis city ...................................................... 100.0 19.8 31.0 19.4 8.3 13.4 1.8 1.2 3.3 1.8 

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city .................... 100.0 18.5 29.8 17.3 9.2 10.5 8.6 2.9 2.1 1.2 

New Orleans city .................................................... 100.0 17.8 42.4 13.8 6.4 8.3 5.1 .8 3.4 1.9 

New York city ......................................................... 100.0 15.2 25.1 20.0 11.3 12.1 5.6 2.4 3.1 5.3 

Oakland city ............................................................ 100.0 14.5 35.6 12.7 9.0 5.9 10.2 2.3 5.9 3.0 

Oklahoma City city .................................................. 100.0 14.4 22.3 13.4 13.3 14.0 8.4 5.6 2.7 5.4 

Philadelphia County/city .......................................... 100.0 12.0 24.0 22.4 8.0 14.4 6.2 1.7 2.6 8.4 

Phoenix city ............................................................ 100.0 15.5 18.8 15.7 13.4 15.2 8.6 3.4 4.6 4.7 

Portland city ............................................................ 100.0 17.2 34.7 18.9 10.0 8.6 2.8 1.1 3.1 3.5 

Sacramento city ...................................................... 100.0 14.2 25.7 15.3 12.5 18.8 3.7 3.6 3.1 2.3 

San Antonio city ...................................................... 100.0 13.0 17.7 22.7 12.8 11.9 7.5 5.3 4.1 4.9 

San Diego city ........................................................ 100.0 12.6 27.5 23.5 12.6 9.8 5.9 2.4 2.2 3.5 

San Francisco County/city ...................................... 100.0 28.7 33.1 16.0 7.9 8.4 3.1 .2 .7 1.5 

San Jose city .......................................................... 100.0 17.1 23.8 17.1 10.8 13.1 6.8 2.7 5.5 2.8 

Seattle city .............................................................. 100.0 24.6 37.8 13.4 9.5 8.3 2.3 1.0 2.2 .9 

St. Louis city ........................................................... 100.0 12.4 26.3 22.6 14.0 8.1 4.5 7.8 2.1 2.1 

Tulsa city ................................................................ 100.0 12.6 21.5 19.1 11.4 15.3 6.5 4.5 6.1 3.0 

Virginia Beach city .................................................. 100.0 18.6 29.2 13.0 13.0 11.9 4.2 1.9 3.9 4.3 

Washington city ...................................................... 100.0 30.9 43.8 10.5 5.3 6.2 1.4 .4 .6 .8 

Black or African American

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .............................. 100.0 15.8 16.4 16.8 14.6 16.6 2.0 2.7 4.8 10.3 

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ............................. 100.0 17.6 16.8 26.0 10.2 18.6 1.3 .9 2.9 5.5 

Baltimore-Towson .................................................. 100.0 11.9 21.1 22.8 10.2 17.6 3.9 2.9 3.3 6.4 

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................... 100.0 9.9 22.1 19.1 9.5 19.2 2.0 1.8 7.4 8.9 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ...................................... 100.0 5.9 25.3 27.7 6.7 17.6 2.3 1.7 2.9 9.3 

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ................................. 100.0 7.3 15.3 26.5 18.4 12.3 .7 4.3 5.0 10.1 

Buffalo-Niagara Falls .............................................. 100.0 5.2 30.9 34.4 5.9 7.1 .7 ( 3

 ) 11.7 4.0 

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill .................................. 100.0 12.6 19.6 23.7 6.7 18.6 2.8 3.8 5.9 6.3 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ........................................ 100.0 9.1 17.7 26.2 11.0 17.0 1.8 2.4 4.9 10.0 

Cincinnati-Middletown ............................................. 100.0 1.5 13.4 39.5 10.0 17.6 3.8 2.1 6.9 5.0 

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ......................................... 100.0 10.6 17.9 33.8 6.7 13.5 1.9 3.7 7.6 4.2 

Columbus ............................................................... 100.0 8.6 14.6 21.7 12.9 24.7 4.2 3.4 3.0 6.7 

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................... 100.0 13.6 18.7 20.0 10.3 18.9 .3 3.3 4.9 9.6 

Dayton .................................................................... 100.0 6.8 18.6 33.4 2.4 20.0 5.1 2.5 9.3 1.9 

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ...................................... 100.0 5.9 24.6 26.1 6.8 18.0 1.7 3.1 2.8 11.1 

See footnotes at end of table.

268
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Management, 

professional, and related 

occupations

Sales and office 

occupations

Natural resources, 

construction, and maintenance occupations

Production, transportation, and material 

moving occupations

Management, business, and 

financial 

operations 

occupations

Professional 

and related 

occupations

Sales and 

related 

occupations

Office and 

administrative 

support 

occupations

Construction 

and 

extraction 

occupations

Installation, 

maintenance, and 

repair 

occupations

Production 

occupations

Transportation and 

material 

moving 

occupations

Population group, area type, and title Service 

occupations

Total 

employed1

Black or African American

Metropolitan areas:

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ........................................... 100.0 13.4 19.2 23.6 9.9 14.8 2.8 2.5 7.9 5.5 

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ..................... 100.0 16.2 25.5 23.9 10.2 11.2 1.1 4.5 3.3 4.2 

Honolulu ................................................................. 100.0 11.0 18.5 24.5 14.7 17.0 9.8 ( 3

 ) 1.9 2.5 

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ................................ 100.0 10.4 20.5 20.2 9.6 16.3 4.9 2.3 4.4 11.3 

Indianapolis-Carmel ................................................ 100.0 15.0 19.1 25.5 5.6 17.5 .8 1.7 5.1 9.7 

Jacksonville ............................................................ 100.0 8.4 22.4 19.2 7.9 17.3 3.1 3.8 3.0 15.0 

Kansas City ............................................................ 100.0 12.1 18.4 23.4 11.7 15.3 6.1 1.4 3.4 8.2 

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................... 100.0 8.0 11.8 33.6 13.2 14.8 3.0 2.3 1.4 11.8 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ...................... 100.0 15.9 21.8 20.4 7.8 19.6 2.1 1.7 3.7 7.0 

Louisville-Jefferson County ..................................... 100.0 5.0 10.1 22.6 10.9 15.3 .5 1.4 19.2 15.1 

Memphis ................................................................. 100.0 7.6 14.7 24.2 9.2 16.0 1.2 2.6 10.4 14.2 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ................. 100.0 6.4 22.3 24.4 10.1 15.4 3.7 3.6 3.1 10.9 

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............................ 100.0 10.3 14.6 29.9 3.8 20.0 2.2 2.9 9.3 6.9 

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......................... 100.0 10.9 18.1 29.1 7.2 14.0 .8 2.7 4.8 12.2 

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ............ 100.0 5.4 19.5 22.7 7.5 27.6 4.3 .7 1.9 10.2 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................................. 100.0 9.4 19.1 18.2 15.3 15.2 3.7 3.6 3.3 12.1 

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island .......... 100.0 10.1 20.0 30.3 9.5 14.8 2.5 2.5 2.3 8.1 

Oklahoma City ........................................................ 100.0 10.3 25.2 19.4 8.1 17.1 2.5 7.1 2.7 7.6 

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford .................................. 100.0 13.2 13.6 23.3 18.4 16.9 1.9 3.5 2.7 6.4 

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ........................... 100.0 11.4 22.7 24.1 8.9 17.6 3.0 2.4 3.7 6.3 

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale .......................................... 100.0 10.4 19.9 17.9 10.1 20.0 2.2 2.7 4.4 12.1 

Pittsburgh ............................................................... 100.0 6.3 20.4 30.6 9.3 13.9 10.6 ( 3

 ) 3.9 4.9 

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ................................. 100.0 15.6 15.7 36.3 11.1 6.0 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 12.7 2.6 

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ............................... 100.0 6.1 17.0 32.1 12.4 12.7 3.1 1.9 7.0 7.5 

Richmond ............................................................... 100.0 10.1 14.3 24.8 11.3 15.4 1.7 1.6 8.1 12.6 

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .......................... 100.0 18.5 24.2 13.8 9.2 11.9 4.6 1.3 3.6 12.8 

Rochester ............................................................... 100.0 6.0 9.9 33.9 16.4 15.0 1.3 ( 3

 ) 8.5 8.9 

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville .................... 100.0 12.4 20.5 20.3 11.2 21.8 1.4 1.6 4.8 5.9 

Salt Lake City ......................................................... 100.0 9.0 11.5 25.4 20.0 22.1 6.2 ( 3

 ) 5.7 ( 3 )

San Antonio-New Braunfels .................................... 100.0 10.6 25.5 18.6 9.2 15.5 4.7 2.7 5.0 8.3 

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................... 100.0 11.3 21.6 22.0 12.8 15.9 1.5 ( 3

 ) 4.8 10.1 

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............................ 100.0 17.7 22.3 20.6 10.5 15.7 3.9 1.8 2.0 5.6 

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ........................... 100.0 4.8 31.6 14.5 14.1 24.8 1.1 ( 3

 ) 2.9 6.2 

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ....................................... 100.0 13.9 10.8 31.5 8.8 6.6 4.3 ( 3

 ) 9.4 14.6 

St. Louis2

 ..................................................... 100.0 9.6 13.2 29.3 11.4 16.5 2.6 .9 6.5 10.1 

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......................... 100.0 8.8 21.4 24.7 11.0 17.2 1.1 1.9 3.1 10.6 

Tulsa ...................................................................... 100.0 6.7 13.4 40.5 4.7 13.9 4.7 6.8 4.7 4.5 

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News .................... 100.0 8.3 18.4 17.4 13.8 16.3 7.5 2.5 5.5 10.2 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ............................ 100.0 18.8 26.6 19.2 7.7 15.7 1.7 2.9 1.6 5.8 

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick ................................. 100.0 18.7 29.3 18.8 8.6 12.6 4.2 3.2 .2 4.3 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ...................................... 100.0 6.2 26.9 27.2 4.5 20.1 2.8 1.7 2.8 7.3 

Camden ................................................................. 100.0 14.2 14.7 32.9 2.5 12.2 4.0 3.5 4.2 11.8 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ........................................ 100.0 8.9 18.1 26.3 11.6 16.9 1.6 2.2 4.8 9.5 

Dallas-Plano-Irving ................................................. 100.0 14.9 19.0 20.4 10.6 18.5 .4 2.8 3.3 9.7 

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ........................................ 100.0 10.1 17.8 24.5 11.7 13.1 4.0 2.6 9.4 6.3 

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................... 100.0 11.9 21.1 34.0 8.1 14.3 2.4 ( 3

 ) 1.5 6.7 

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach . 100.0 4.9 19.5 26.6 8.2 13.8 5.3 5.1 4.7 11.9 

Fort Worth-Arlington ............................................... 100.0 10.4 18.1 19.0 9.6 20.1 .2 4.5 8.8 9.4 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ......................... 100.0 15.4 20.6 20.7 7.6 20.2 2.2 1.9 4.0 7.5 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................... 100.0 8.6 23.0 23.1 12.1 17.6 2.9 .5 1.3 10.8 

Nassau-Suffolk ....................................................... 100.0 10.9 26.0 26.2 5.9 14.4 1.8 3.7 .3 10.7 

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................... 100.0 8.8 18.4 32.2 10.1 15.1 2.5 2.5 2.6 7.7 

Newark-Union ......................................................... 100.0 17.1 25.6 18.8 9.0 13.0 2.8 2.7 1.9 9.1 

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ..................................... 100.0 17.3 18.9 18.8 11.3 18.8 4.4 2.2 2.5 5.8 

Philadelphia ............................................................ 100.0 10.3 25.0 23.3 10.5 17.9 3.0 2.3 3.5 4.3 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ................ 100.0 19.2 35.8 27.3 7.2 3.7 1.9 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 4.7 

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ...................................... 100.0 23.6 39.1 15.0 11.5 10.9 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ......................................... 100.0 17.8 10.9 31.4 9.0 5.9 2.0 ( 3

 ) 6.4 16.6 

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................................ 100.0 21.0 22.5 21.5 5.9 18.7 ( 3

 ) 2.2 4.5 3.7 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ............................ 100.0 18.8 26.1 19.3 7.6 16.2 1.4 2.8 1.8 6.0 

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ...... 100.0 5.5 27.9 21.5 10.5 14.7 1.3 6.7 2.9 8.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

269
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Management, 

professional, and related 

occupations

Sales and office 

occupations

Natural resources, 

construction, and maintenance occupations

Production, transportation, and material 

moving occupations

Management, business, and 

financial 

operations 

occupations

Professional 

and related 

occupations

Sales and 

related 

occupations

Office and 

administrative 

support 

occupations

Construction 

and 

extraction 

occupations

Installation, 

maintenance, and 

repair 

occupations

Production 

occupations

Transportation and 

material 

moving 

occupations

Population group, area type, and title Service 

occupations

Total 

employed1

Black or African American

Cities:

Atlanta city .............................................................. 100.0 14.1 21.2 24.3 14.4 10.3 2.4 2.5 4.5 6.5 

Austin city ............................................................... 100.0 3.0 21.9 27.3 10.4 21.4 2.7 ( 3

 ) 6.1 7.2 

Baltimore city .......................................................... 100.0 8.1 15.5 25.5 10.9 17.1 5.6 3.0 4.4 9.8 

Boston city .............................................................. 100.0 7.4 21.8 30.3 2.5 22.4 2.5 ( 3

 ) 1.7 10.3 

Charlotte city .......................................................... 100.0 9.9 20.5 24.0 6.9 19.9 2.7 5.4 3.7 7.0 

Chicago city ............................................................ 100.0 8.2 16.5 30.4 12.0 17.9 1.5 .8 4.6 8.0 

Cleveland city ......................................................... 100.0 15.4 13.6 37.5 5.2 5.8 3.8 2.7 11.1 4.8 

Columbus city ......................................................... 100.0 8.9 16.2 21.6 10.2 25.5 4.2 4.3 2.9 5.9 

Dallas city ............................................................... 100.0 6.3 11.8 26.6 10.5 22.8 .6 3.5 3.2 14.6 

Denver County/city ................................................. 100.0 7.6 28.9 24.6 8.2 16.4 1.6 1.6 3.8 7.3 

Detroit city .............................................................. 100.0 10.2 14.6 28.8 11.2 14.5 4.0 2.2 9.4 4.4 

Fort Worth city ........................................................ 100.0 12.6 17.0 15.0 10.9 16.6 .3 3.8 13.4 10.4 

Houston city ............................................................ 100.0 8.8 17.6 24.6 9.7 14.5 5.5 1.9 3.6 13.9 

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................... 100.0 11.8 19.8 26.3 5.4 19.6 1.1 ( 3

 ) 4.4 11.6 

Jacksonville city ...................................................... 100.0 10.1 22.2 16.0 9.5 18.4 3.7 3.8 3.6 12.7 

Kansas City city ...................................................... 100.0 12.2 24.0 17.5 10.1 11.0 10.3 2.8 2.1 10.0 

Las Vegas city ........................................................ 100.0 5.3 15.1 32.0 9.9 15.2 2.5 5.2 .3 14.5 

Los Angeles city ..................................................... 100.0 17.6 21.6 19.6 9.2 21.5 2.2 2.1 .8 5.3 

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ........ 100.0 5.1 10.4 23.1 11.1 15.6 .5 1.4 18.8 14.0 

Memphis city .......................................................... 100.0 7.0 14.9 26.2 10.2 15.1 .8 2.4 7.3 16.1 

Miami city ............................................................... 100.0 6.2 18.7 19.1 15.8 12.5 15.0 ( 3

 ) 5.9 6.9 

Milwaukee city ........................................................ 100.0 11.0 15.7 30.4 3.3 20.3 2.1 2.3 9.7 5.1 

Minneapolis city ...................................................... 100.0 4.7 16.3 39.9 5.2 11.7 ( 3

 ) 2.0 5.4 14.9 

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city .................... 100.0 4.5 21.6 21.6 7.5 28.4 4.2 .9 .9 10.4 

New Orleans city .................................................... 100.0 6.7 23.6 17.6 14.6 18.1 3.9 1.7 1.3 12.4 

New York city ......................................................... 100.0 9.3 17.6 33.7 9.4 15.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 6.5 

Oakland city ............................................................ 100.0 16.2 19.9 23.4 5.7 17.4 4.0 3.0 1.6 8.8 

Oklahoma City city .................................................. 100.0 12.2 27.4 17.0 9.1 16.8 3.0 6.6 3.2 4.7 

Philadelphia County/city .......................................... 100.0 8.2 25.2 24.2 10.8 17.6 3.5 3.3 3.1 4.0 

Phoenix city ............................................................ 100.0 11.0 26.7 15.2 11.5 12.8 2.9 2.2 6.6 10.6 

Portland city ............................................................ 100.0 1.8 21.0 39.5 18.2 14.0 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 5.5 ( 3 )

Sacramento city ...................................................... 100.0 26.6 26.0 6.6 5.2 26.9 6.6 ( 3

 ) 2.0 ( 3 )

San Antonio city ...................................................... 100.0 10.8 29.9 17.7 7.8 13.8 5.8 3.4 3.3 7.5 

San Diego city ........................................................ 100.0 14.1 24.1 26.4 8.1 14.2 2.8 ( 3

 ) 2.3 8.1 

San Francisco County/city ...................................... 100.0 22.6 32.4 31.9 10.1 ( 3

 ) 3.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

San Jose city .......................................................... 100.0 6.6 29.3 15.1 11.4 27.2 1.6 ( 3

 ) 4.4 4.3 

Seattle city .............................................................. 100.0 15.1 17.7 21.2 7.6 3.7 5.2 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 29.5 

St. Louis city ........................................................... 100.0 4.2 18.0 29.6 6.1 18.5 1.4 ( 3

 ) 11.0 11.2 

Tulsa city ................................................................ 100.0 7.3 14.2 38.1 3.2 15.1 5.2 7.4 5.1 4.5 

Virginia Beach city .................................................. 100.0 6.0 17.6 11.8 16.0 20.6 10.5 1.4 2.4 12.9 

Washington city ...................................................... 100.0 17.6 25.3 24.0 8.0 15.3 2.0 2.0 1.6 4.2 

Asian

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .............................. 100.0 15.8 30.0 8.9 14.2 11.5 1.9 5.3 7.7 4.8 

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ............................. 100.0 15.5 40.6 13.2 8.6 7.3 1.0 3.8 7.6 2.3 

Baltimore-Towson .................................................. 100.0 13.0 46.1 17.5 8.8 7.5 1.8 ( 3

 ) 4.9 .5 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ...................................... 100.0 13.6 44.9 17.1 6.1 4.4 .8 .1 10.9 2.1 

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ................................. 100.0 32.5 44.0 3.0 8.2 5.8 ( 3

 ) .9 5.6 ( 3 )

Buffalo-Niagara Falls .............................................. 100.0 12.6 14.9 26.5 3.9 38.1 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.0 

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill .................................. 100.0 14.6 26.7 8.0 22.3 10.7 ( 3

 ) 12.9 4.1 .7 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ........................................ 100.0 16.1 30.9 17.9 10.7 10.1 .9 1.9 5.5 6.1 

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ......................................... 100.0 6.9 45.7 12.5 12.3 9.2 ( 3

 ) 3.7 1.7 8.1 

Columbus ............................................................... 100.0 4.3 43.5 11.2 6.4 12.0 3.4 ( 3

 ) 13.5 5.7 

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................... 100.0 17.1 33.2 11.4 16.9 5.3 .4 1.6 11.3 2.8 

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ...................................... 100.0 12.4 24.5 27.4 15.1 12.9 .7 1.4 3.2 2.4 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ........................................... 100.0 14.1 57.3 11.8 5.3 7.4 ( 3

 ) 2.1 2.1 ( 3 )

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ..................... 100.0 12.3 57.1 10.3 8.7 6.2 .4 2.8 1.8 .4 

Honolulu ................................................................. 100.0 14.1 20.7 21.3 11.0 15.8 4.8 4.2 3.8 3.5 

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ................................ 100.0 15.1 29.6 15.3 14.6 7.3 4.3 4.5 5.4 3.9 

Indianapolis-Carmel ................................................ 100.0 18.7 43.8 21.9 9.9 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5.7 ( 3 )

See footnotes at end of table.

270
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Management, 

professional, and related 

occupations

Sales and office 

occupations

Natural resources, 

construction, and maintenance occupations

Production, transportation, and material 

moving occupations

Management, business, and 

financial 

operations 

occupations

Professional 

and related 

occupations

Sales and 

related 

occupations

Office and 

administrative 

support 

occupations

Construction 

and 

extraction 

occupations

Installation, 

maintenance, and 

repair 

occupations

Production 

occupations

Transportation and 

material 

moving 

occupations

Population group, area type, and title Service 

occupations

Total 

employed1

Asian

Metropolitan areas:

Jacksonville ............................................................ 100.0 7.4 44.2 15.8 12.7 18.3 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 1.6 ( 3 )

Kansas City ............................................................ 100.0 14.7 36.7 8.8 9.2 1.2 ( 3

 ) 7.4 13.2 8.8 

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................... 100.0 10.5 15.1 37.5 14.9 11.7 .4 2.5 1.8 5.6 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ...................... 100.0 17.6 30.0 13.9 15.2 12.2 1.1 2.3 5.8 1.8 

Louisville-Jefferson County ..................................... 100.0 16.1 24.9 21.5 ( 3

 ) 1.9 ( 3 ) 9.1 11.5 15.0 

Memphis ................................................................. 100.0 11.7 20.0 29.8 31.8 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6.6 ( 3 )

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ................. 100.0 13.8 36.1 16.3 13.7 9.0 3.6 2.2 3.4 1.8 

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............................ 100.0 14.2 20.3 38.4 ( 3

 ) 16.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 7.3 2.8 

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......................... 100.0 13.9 34.1 13.3 2.3 12.3 1.0 4.6 16.8 1.4 

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ............ 100.0 12.9 46.1 23.5 ( 3

 ) 4.6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 7.2 5.6 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................................. 100.0 9.2 ( 3

 ) 60.7 6.1 ( 3 ) 2.8 3.5 17.8 ( 3 )

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island .......... 100.0 16.6 30.2 17.0 14.3 8.9 1.5 1.3 4.0 6.3 

Oklahoma City ........................................................ 100.0 21.6 29.0 24.0 6.3 8.9 1.4 2.7 6.0 ( 3

 )

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford .................................. 100.0 10.7 12.2 39.0 10.5 2.5 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 19.8 5.2 

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ........................... 100.0 19.9 38.6 11.6 9.9 8.7 1.3 1.1 7.0 1.9 

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale .......................................... 100.0 24.1 36.3 12.7 1.4 5.4 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 15.6 4.5 

Pittsburgh ............................................................... 100.0 ( 3

 ) 37.3 26.3 25.8 4.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6.3 ( 3 )

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ................................. 100.0 16.9 29.1 8.6 10.5 8.1 .3 ( 3

 ) 22.5 3.1 

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ............................... 100.0 7.5 28.6 15.5 9.8 13.4 2.9 .7 16.2 5.6 

Richmond ............................................................... 100.0 7.9 54.7 20.9 10.9 ( 3

 ) 3.6 1.0 ( 3 ) 1.0 

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .......................... 100.0 12.8 28.3 15.7 16.3 12.4 3.5 1.5 6.0 3.6 

Rochester ............................................................... 100.0 12.4 33.5 23.0 ( 3

 ) 7.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 23.9 ( 3 )

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville .................... 100.0 12.3 22.1 22.0 12.0 18.7 1.2 4.2 2.1 5.3 

Salt Lake City ......................................................... 100.0 10.1 40.9 12.6 5.6 10.2 ( 3

 ) 3.9 16.7 ( 3 )

San Antonio-New Braunfels .................................... 100.0 1.5 45.5 43.5 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 7.7 1.8 

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................... 100.0 10.0 35.4 17.4 6.5 14.5 2.0 2.3 8.8 3.1 

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............................ 100.0 15.0 29.8 19.8 10.8 13.2 1.3 2.9 2.6 4.6 

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ........................... 100.0 16.0 43.1 8.6 10.3 12.2 1.8 1.9 4.2 1.9 

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ....................................... 100.0 11.6 34.7 21.9 7.2 9.0 2.3 1.8 7.9 3.6 

St. Louis2

 ..................................................... 100.0 12.7 30.5 14.6 11.0 15.0 2.6 ( 3 ) .7 12.8 

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......................... 100.0 24.5 44.2 10.3 2.5 12.9 3.4 ( 3

 ) 2.2 ( 3 )

Tulsa ...................................................................... 100.0 18.7 22.7 15.0 20.8 ( 3

 ) 10.7 12.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News .................... 100.0 6.0 12.6 34.6 16.7 8.0 16.0 3.3 2.7 ( 3

 )

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ............................ 100.0 20.1 38.4 14.6 10.3 7.3 1.1 2.8 3.2 2.2 

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick ................................. 100.0 14.6 40.0 21.5 7.3 5.7 .4 5.0 2.0 3.6 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ...................................... 100.0 17.0 45.3 18.9 4.5 4.1 1.1 ( 3

 ) 6.3 2.9 

Camden ................................................................. 100.0 9.9 40.0 6.4 17.2 21.3 .7 ( 3

 ) 4.7 ( 3 )

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ........................................ 100.0 16.9 29.5 18.3 10.7 9.7 1.0 1.6 6.0 6.3 

Dallas-Plano-Irving ................................................. 100.0 18.1 38.2 8.6 20.8 5.2 .2 .9 5.6 2.4 

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ........................................ 100.0 14.7 62.0 8.7 4.1 10.5 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................... 100.0 29.9 45.7 7.1 8.6 7.2 ( 3

 ) .4 1.1 ( 3 )

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach . 100.0 10.2 27.8 9.7 28.7 14.5 2.2 5.8 ( 3

 ) 1.1 

Fort Worth-Arlington ............................................... 100.0 13.6 16.9 20.9 3.9 5.4 1.2 3.8 30.1 4.2 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ......................... 100.0 16.9 27.1 16.4 14.8 13.0 1.4 2.3 5.9 2.0 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................... 100.0 21.3 30.9 32.8 7.6 3.0 .7 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 3.7 

Nassau-Suffolk ....................................................... 100.0 16.1 34.9 9.5 16.5 9.2 .4 ( 3

 ) 3.7 9.8 

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................... 100.0 14.0 24.7 21.2 15.0 9.0 2.1 1.6 5.0 7.3 

Newark-Union ......................................................... 100.0 17.1 47.8 5.4 14.1 10.3 ( 3

 ) 2.1 .5 2.7 

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ..................................... 100.0 14.4 32.8 19.5 11.4 11.0 1.9 2.7 2.4 3.8 

Philadelphia ............................................................ 100.0 24.9 36.1 13.8 7.5 3.7 1.6 1.7 8.8 1.9 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ................ 100.0 15.8 25.1 20.3 10.0 16.5 .5 3.2 2.9 5.6 

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ...................................... 100.0 19.3 36.6 8.2 16.2 10.2 .4 2.4 5.6 1.2 

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ......................................... 100.0 11.8 35.9 21.1 7.5 8.6 2.4 1.9 7.9 2.8 

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................................ 100.0 13.7 54.8 13.5 6.0 5.6 ( 3

 ) 3.2 3.3 ( 3 )

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ............................ 100.0 22.3 37.8 11.8 11.6 7.9 1.4 1.8 3.7 1.6 

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ...... 100.0 7.3 57.6 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 10.1 10.7 ( 3 ) 14.3 ( 3 )

See footnotes at end of table.

271
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Management, 

professional, and related 

occupations

Sales and office 

occupations

Natural resources, 

construction, and maintenance occupations

Production, transportation, and material 

moving occupations

Management, business, and 

financial 

operations 

occupations

Professional 

and related 

occupations

Sales and 

related 

occupations

Office and 

administrative 

support 

occupations

Construction 

and 

extraction 

occupations

Installation, 

maintenance, and 

repair 

occupations

Production 

occupations

Transportation and 

material 

moving 

occupations

Population group, area type, and title Service 

occupations

Total 

employed1

Asian

Cities:

Atlanta city .............................................................. 100.0 4.7 87.6 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 3.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3.9 

Austin city ............................................................... 100.0 14.9 38.8 17.5 6.6 12.1 1.9 ( 3

 ) 4.0 4.2 

Baltimore city .......................................................... 100.0 ( 3

 ) 72.9 12.1 1.9 3.9 3.1 ( 3 ) 6.0 ( 3 )

Boston city .............................................................. 100.0 17.9 36.4 39.9 ( 3

 ) 5.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Charlotte city .......................................................... 100.0 8.3 23.5 ( 3

 ) 13.5 11.4 ( 3 ) 43.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Chicago city ............................................................ 100.0 16.3 25.8 26.4 13.2 6.9 .9 ( 3

 ) 7.9 2.8 

Columbus city ......................................................... 100.0 2.2 30.4 10.7 8.9 16.6 4.7 ( 3

 ) 18.6 7.9 

Denver County/city ................................................. 100.0 9.8 24.3 48.7 1.7 9.2 ( 3

 ) 3.5 2.8 ( 3 )

Fort Worth city ........................................................ 100.0 11.0 11.2 60.0 ( 3

 ) 1.9 ( 3 ) 4.3 1.7 10.0 

Houston city ............................................................ 100.0 10.2 40.6 13.1 18.9 7.0 1.5 4.0 2.9 1.8 

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................... 100.0 35.9 31.6 13.6 19.0 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Jacksonville city ...................................................... 100.0 10.7 45.4 6.5 8.9 26.3 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 2.3 ( 3 )

Las Vegas city ........................................................ 100.0 14.2 24.6 35.2 9.2 9.9 ( 3

 ) .7 .7 5.4 

Los Angeles city ..................................................... 100.0 18.3 25.8 18.0 13.6 11.9 3.3 2.8 4.7 1.5 

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ........ 100.0 7.4 30.1 19.5 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 11.0 13.9 18.2 

Memphis city .......................................................... 100.0 13.7 9.0 39.9 25.6 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 11.8 ( 3 )

Milwaukee city ........................................................ 100.0 7.7 18.0 40.3 ( 3

 ) 20.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 13.3 ( 3 )

Minneapolis city ...................................................... 100.0 14.9 21.8 31.7 5.5 13.5 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 12.6 ( 3 )

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city .................... 100.0 12.9 40.2 25.6 ( 3

 ) 3.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9.3 8.6 

New York city ......................................................... 100.0 13.9 19.8 22.6 16.7 9.7 2.3 1.6 5.1 8.4 

Oakland city ............................................................ 100.0 16.2 25.3 24.1 8.0 7.7 3.7 4.8 2.8 7.5 

Oklahoma City city .................................................. 100.0 23.0 23.6 21.7 7.0 13.5 2.2 4.4 4.6 ( 3

 )

Philadelphia County/city .......................................... 100.0 5.6 38.8 20.8 8.1 5.2 4.6 4.9 12.0 ( 3

 )

Phoenix city ............................................................ 100.0 18.2 44.2 11.7 ( 3

 ) 8.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 8.8 8.9 

Portland city ............................................................ 100.0 9.7 18.3 20.9 ( 3

 ) 10.0 1.1 ( 3 ) 30.9 9.1 

Sacramento city ...................................................... 100.0 7.9 15.9 23.6 9.6 28.3 1.8 4.4 2.0 6.5 

San Antonio city ...................................................... 100.0 2.2 54.5 40.6 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2.7 

San Diego city ........................................................ 100.0 10.3 29.2 16.5 6.0 13.7 3.0 3.8 13.7 3.9 

San Francisco County/city ...................................... 100.0 14.4 26.6 21.8 11.2 18.0 .4 3.0 2.5 2.1 

San Jose city .......................................................... 100.0 18.4 33.0 10.2 12.4 15.7 1.3 1.9 4.9 2.2 

Seattle city .............................................................. 100.0 10.3 40.2 24.0 6.9 4.3 3.4 ( 3

 ) 11.0 ( 3 )

Virginia Beach city .................................................. 100.0 8.8 12.2 31.0 12.6 10.9 19.8 ( 3

 ) 4.7 ( 3 )

Washington city ...................................................... 100.0 26.2 48.7 8.3 2.7 10.3 1.1 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 2.5 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .............................. 100.0 7.5 8.2 28.2 5.2 6.6 27.9 3.0 6.2 6.9 

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ............................. 100.0 8.2 16.5 24.4 8.8 10.9 14.0 3.9 4.0 9.2 

Baltimore-Towson .................................................. 100.0 8.2 12.0 31.6 7.9 12.1 18.2 1.1 3.1 2.0 

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................... 100.0 5.0 3.2 29.0 2.8 16.0 6.3 ( 3

 ) 31.9 4.8 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ...................................... 100.0 7.6 19.7 27.8 8.6 10.9 6.8 3.2 7.6 7.8 

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ................................. 100.0 15.0 12.3 28.3 8.7 13.0 6.3 4.9 4.0 7.3 

Buffalo-Niagara Falls .............................................. 100.0 ( 3

 ) 16.3 29.0 4.2 19.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 31.0 ( 3 )

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill .................................. 100.0 6.6 7.3 22.7 4.3 11.2 29.6 4.3 4.7 9.4 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ........................................ 100.0 5.3 9.8 25.9 7.9 13.2 4.4 3.9 16.0 13.2 

Cincinnati-Middletown ............................................. 100.0 2.5 7.8 48.3 16.2 9.9 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 2.7 1.6 

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ......................................... 100.0 9.8 16.1 28.4 6.5 8.6 4.1 3.9 14.3 8.4 

Columbus ............................................................... 100.0 5.5 17.5 22.4 6.8 19.2 13.0 1.3 10.6 3.9 

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................... 100.0 6.5 9.3 21.8 8.4 11.5 18.7 4.8 10.9 7.8 

Dayton .................................................................... 100.0 9.9 29.2 42.1 8.4 ( 3

 ) 5.0 ( 3 ) 5.3 ( 3 )

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ...................................... 100.0 9.8 10.6 28.2 6.9 12.6 11.6 5.3 6.5 8.6 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ........................................... 100.0 7.8 14.3 40.1 6.5 9.7 8.4 .5 9.4 1.4 

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ..................... 100.0 4.8 13.9 30.7 9.4 11.4 3.6 3.2 11.2 10.4 

Honolulu ................................................................. 100.0 13.2 17.6 22.5 10.5 14.8 8.4 5.2 2.0 5.4 

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ................................ 100.0 6.0 10.0 25.0 9.0 10.2 17.0 6.1 9.7 6.8 

Indianapolis-Carmel ................................................ 100.0 4.5 ( 3

 ) 31.2 7.1 14.5 14.0 2.3 18.9 7.5 

Jacksonville ............................................................ 100.0 5.6 8.9 23.7 10.4 24.5 11.1 4.7 ( 3

 ) 11.1 

Kansas City ............................................................ 100.0 5.3 13.2 21.8 8.3 7.7 19.7 3.9 11.8 8.3 

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................... 100.0 7.6 6.0 44.6 8.7 9.5 8.5 4.1 4.8 6.1 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ...................... 100.0 7.3 10.2 26.4 10.5 13.6 7.3 3.9 11.6 8.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

272
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Management, 

professional, and related 

occupations

Sales and office 

occupations

Natural resources, 

construction, and maintenance occupations

Production, transportation, and material 

moving occupations

Management, business, and 

financial 

operations 

occupations

Professional 

and related 

occupations

Sales and 

related 

occupations

Office and 

administrative 

support 

occupations

Construction 

and 

extraction 

occupations

Installation, 

maintenance, and 

repair 

occupations

Production 

occupations

Transportation and 

material 

moving 

occupations

Population group, area type, and title Service 

occupations

Total 

employed1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Louisville-Jefferson County ..................................... 100.0 6.1 4.8 28.1 9.0 0.7 16.6 ( 3

 ) 17.6 17.3 

Memphis ................................................................. 100.0 8.0 13.6 18.1 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 36.8 1.8 9.8 11.9 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ................. 100.0 14.4 14.4 21.0 14.2 13.4 6.1 4.3 4.1 8.1 

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ............................ 100.0 11.0 5.3 21.7 8.5 11.9 9.3 1.2 19.8 10.3 

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......................... 100.0 6.9 7.7 31.2 6.5 11.5 8.5 1.5 13.5 10.5 

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ............ 100.0 8.2 12.9 29.0 4.3 5.4 26.2 2.1 7.6 3.3 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ................................. 100.0 9.5 8.7 16.3 6.9 19.1 26.7 .5 10.4 1.9 

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island .......... 100.0 6.9 10.6 31.2 9.1 14.0 8.3 3.3 6.2 10.4 

Oklahoma City ........................................................ 100.0 4.3 8.6 33.6 5.6 12.7 19.7 1.9 9.8 1.5 

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford .................................. 100.0 10.5 14.4 25.5 13.3 13.9 6.3 2.5 1.7 11.0 

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ........................... 100.0 7.9 12.9 29.9 7.3 12.8 7.1 1.3 6.3 10.0 

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale .......................................... 100.0 9.5 11.0 23.3 9.5 16.4 12.8 4.0 7.8 5.3 

Pittsburgh ............................................................... 100.0 12.2 61.1 15.1 ( 3

 ) 1.5 ( 3 ) 10.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ................................. 100.0 7.3 11.0 38.1 4.7 11.5 7.0 2.3 9.6 4.5 

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ............................... 100.0 4.7 16.9 27.2 8.5 9.7 5.6 2.3 15.7 9.2 

Richmond ............................................................... 100.0 4.9 1.6 36.6 9.8 1.1 31.4 6.8 4.8 ( 3

 )

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .......................... 100.0 7.3 9.7 21.4 9.0 17.6 7.7 5.2 9.9 11.2 

Rochester ............................................................... 100.0 9.0 2.0 34.7 15.4 2.6 7.2 ( 3

 ) 13.7 15.4 

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville .................... 100.0 9.5 10.5 30.7 7.5 13.6 8.8 4.7 6.2 7.6 

Salt Lake City ......................................................... 100.0 6.3 8.4 22.0 9.8 10.9 11.9 2.7 17.1 10.8 

San Antonio-New Braunfels .................................... 100.0 9.0 11.2 26.9 9.9 13.2 11.2 6.6 4.6 7.3 

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................... 100.0 8.6 17.0 28.0 11.0 11.2 9.6 3.4 5.8 4.5 

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ............................ 100.0 11.9 10.3 30.9 8.9 12.4 11.9 1.6 5.8 6.2 

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ........................... 100.0 9.3 10.7 27.7 10.4 10.0 12.1 5.9 7.1 6.2 

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ....................................... 100.0 9.1 9.7 24.2 6.5 10.2 20.7 5.8 6.3 6.3 

St. Louis2

 ..................................................... 100.0 3.6 6.2 31.3 5.0 8.2 18.0 4.6 8.1 15.0 

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......................... 100.0 9.3 17.7 24.3 11.2 14.5 8.7 4.3 6.1 3.9 

Tulsa ...................................................................... 100.0 4.3 7.6 41.2 10.2 5.4 10.4 2.2 14.2 4.4 

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News .................... 100.0 8.1 15.7 12.5 14.7 12.0 24.0 4.6 6.4 ( 3

 )

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ............................ 100.0 10.2 11.7 32.7 8.0 9.0 16.9 4.9 2.3 3.9 

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick ................................. 100.0 12.6 13.9 35.6 5.0 8.5 13.5 5.0 2.4 3.4 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ...................................... 100.0 7.1 28.0 27.3 9.9 11.7 7.0 3.0 1.3 4.7 

Camden ................................................................. 100.0 9.7 14.9 22.9 9.3 16.8 5.4 ( 3

 ) 6.1 3.6 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ........................................ 100.0 5.5 10.1 26.8 7.6 13.5 4.0 3.6 15.2 13.2 

Dallas-Plano-Irving ................................................. 100.0 7.0 9.1 22.0 8.2 11.8 18.8 4.1 10.7 8.1 

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ........................................ 100.0 6.0 8.3 44.8 4.8 9.1 9.7 .9 9.7 2.8 

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................... 100.0 10.3 5.8 29.1 5.4 11.0 9.8 2.9 10.3 15.3 

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach . 100.0 21.8 16.2 18.3 14.6 14.0 2.5 4.3 3.5 4.9 

Fort Worth-Arlington ............................................... 100.0 5.1 10.0 21.3 8.9 10.5 18.6 7.0 11.4 7.1 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ......................... 100.0 6.9 10.7 25.5 10.4 13.3 7.5 3.9 11.6 9.8 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................... 100.0 13.2 15.2 20.5 14.8 14.3 5.2 3.9 3.9 9.1 

Nassau-Suffolk ....................................................... 100.0 5.7 10.4 28.6 12.7 14.1 4.4 4.6 7.8 11.7 

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................... 100.0 6.5 10.9 33.6 9.4 14.4 8.5 3.2 5.0 8.5 

Newark-Union ......................................................... 100.0 7.2 13.3 18.6 7.2 13.3 9.0 2.3 9.3 17.7 

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ..................................... 100.0 11.5 9.9 25.2 7.2 14.0 15.4 2.6 7.2 6.9 

Philadelphia ............................................................ 100.0 7.7 12.8 30.9 7.0 12.4 7.3 1.4 6.3 13.1 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ................ 100.0 12.4 11.0 39.3 11.4 10.1 6.6 .2 3.7 5.2 

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ...................................... 100.0 8.8 8.3 29.8 11.0 14.8 6.4 3.8 11.8 5.3 

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ......................................... 100.0 10.7 9.0 25.6 7.6 9.4 17.1 7.0 6.6 5.7 

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ................................ 100.0 9.7 20.3 35.4 8.1 10.3 7.1 ( 3

 ) 9.0 ( 3 )

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ............................ 100.0 9.6 11.2 32.0 8.7 9.1 17.8 4.8 2.3 4.1 

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ...... 100.0 10.1 7.7 27.6 10.5 7.3 16.6 6.9 5.9 7.4 

Cities:

Austin city ............................................................... 100.0 4.8 18.9 26.7 11.0 10.1 16.3 2.7 2.3 7.2 

Baltimore city .......................................................... 100.0 ( 3

 ) 27.9 25.9 ( 3 ) 2.2 38.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5.6 

Boston city .............................................................. 100.0 1.2 29.0 42.7 5.9 15.1 ( 3

 ) 4.4 ( 3 ) 1.6 

Charlotte city .......................................................... 100.0 2.7 6.0 21.5 4.0 11.5 38.2 3.8 5.0 7.4 

Chicago city ............................................................ 100.0 4.9 11.6 28.2 7.0 17.2 5.7 2.2 12.8 9.9 

Cleveland city ......................................................... 100.0 10.7 ( 3

 ) 53.4 10.9 12.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 13.0 ( 3 )

Columbus city ......................................................... 100.0 6.9 15.7 25.8 3.0 18.7 16.4 ( 3

 ) 8.5 4.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

273
Table 30. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, and occupation, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Management, 

professional, and related 

occupations

Sales and office 

occupations

Natural resources, 

construction, and maintenance occupations

Production, transportation, and material 

moving occupations

Management, business, and 

financial 

operations 

occupations

Professional 

and related 

occupations

Sales and 

related 

occupations

Office and 

administrative 

support 

occupations

Construction 

and 

extraction 

occupations

Installation, 

maintenance, and 

repair 

occupations

Production 

occupations

Transportation and 

material 

moving 

occupations

Population group, area type, and title Service 

occupations

Total 

employed1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Cities:

Dallas city ............................................................... 100.0 7.0 6.2 23.4 5.0 8.1 24.5 4.2 13.2 7.8 

Denver County/city ................................................. 100.0 3.1 9.2 31.9 4.4 13.6 12.7 5.7 7.5 12.1 

Fort Worth city ........................................................ 100.0 4.3 8.2 25.4 9.6 10.3 19.1 4.5 11.4 7.1 

Houston city ............................................................ 100.0 5.2 8.6 28.0 8.5 11.3 17.9 6.2 8.1 6.2 

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................... 100.0 3.5 ( 3

 ) 34.4 7.0 18.5 18.8 ( 3 ) 10.1 7.7 

Jacksonville city ...................................................... 100.0 7.2 7.3 21.5 4.1 15.0 17.1 8.2 ( 3

 ) 19.5 

Kansas City city ...................................................... 100.0 4.4 21.7 15.7 14.5 7.2 25.7 ( 3

 ) 9.4 1.4 

Las Vegas city ........................................................ 100.0 4.9 10.4 46.3 5.6 9.0 8.8 6.6 3.3 5.0 

Los Angeles city ..................................................... 100.0 6.2 8.6 30.1 11.6 10.0 8.5 3.7 11.8 9.2 

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ........ 100.0 5.1 6.1 35.9 10.5 ( 3

 ) 21.2 ( 3 ) 9.0 12.2 

Memphis city .......................................................... 100.0 6.0 15.5 19.8 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 26.4 3.2 12.5 16.6 

Miami city ............................................................... 100.0 7.1 10.5 36.8 10.5 11.2 11.3 2.6 3.0 7.1 

Milwaukee city ........................................................ 100.0 8.3 3.4 24.5 3.7 10.1 11.0 1.7 23.8 13.5 

Minneapolis city ...................................................... 100.0 11.8 7.3 35.3 8.9 7.2 10.3 ( 3

 ) 12.1 5.2 

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city .................... 100.0 8.4 9.0 32.2 5.8 7.2 24.2 2.8 6.9 2.8 

New York city ......................................................... 100.0 6.2 10.8 35.4 9.4 14.2 7.7 3.1 5.0 8.1 

Oakland city ............................................................ 100.0 8.8 6.8 24.2 5.3 1.6 25.4 7.1 13.3 7.6 

Oklahoma City city .................................................. 100.0 .6 11.8 36.3 4.9 6.0 24.2 2.8 9.5 1.0 

Philadelphia County/city .......................................... 100.0 1.0 22.4 24.8 8.9 9.4 12.4 ( 3

 ) 5.9 15.2 

Phoenix city ............................................................ 100.0 7.8 7.3 23.8 8.4 18.3 17.0 4.1 7.0 6.2 

Portland city ............................................................ 100.0 4.3 24.1 33.7 2.1 6.8 4.9 4.2 7.7 10.3 

Sacramento city ...................................................... 100.0 7.0 16.5 29.7 8.0 16.2 7.5 2.8 10.0 2.1 

San Antonio city ...................................................... 100.0 9.3 11.8 27.5 10.3 12.4 11.3 6.4 4.5 6.5 

San Diego city ........................................................ 100.0 6.5 15.9 29.9 10.2 11.5 11.8 3.3 4.9 6.0 

San Francisco County/city ...................................... 100.0 5.8 13.1 46.9 11.1 11.3 7.0 .6 1.3 2.8 

San Jose city .......................................................... 100.0 8.4 12.2 27.2 12.9 12.3 12.4 2.5 7.2 4.8 

Seattle city .............................................................. 100.0 12.3 20.7 31.0 15.4 5.8 5.4 3.3 3.0 3.2 

Tulsa city ................................................................ 100.0 3.1 7.5 44.7 6.9 2.1 13.9 3.1 15.9 2.9 

Virginia Beach city .................................................. 100.0 5.1 15.2 10.1 13.7 14.1 38.9 2.9 ( 3

 ) ( 3 )

Washington city ...................................................... 100.0 15.4 15.9 42.0 5.7 7.6 6.6 1.4 2.4 3.0 

1

 Includes farming, forestry, and fishing occupations, which are not shown separately. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet the BLS 2

 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample

appendix C.) size. (See appendix B.) 3 Less than 0.05 percent.

274
Table 31. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers,

excluding private household workers, by industry, 2010 annual averages

Area type and title Total1 Construction

Manufacturing Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

Total utilities Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Metropolitan areas:

 

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ........................ 10.1 14.9 11.7 14.6 7.3 9.9 12.0

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ....................... 6.7 12.8 4.0 4.4 2 ( ) 8.2 10.1

Baltimore-Towson .......................................... 8.0 14.9 10.3 8.4 13.1 11.1 7.5

Birmingham-Hoover ........................................ 8.9 13.8 11.7 8.9 2 ( ) 8.8 4.0

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .............................. 7.8 17.8 7.6 8.6 5.2 9.2 6.5

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ........................... 8.4 11.9 9.5 10.4 7.3 8.3 5.4

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ...................................... 9.7 19.7 8.0 10.6 4.5 10.1 21.1

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ............................ 9.9 19.5 11.6 13.0 9.4 9.2 10.6

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ................................ 9.5 25.3 9.8 10.6 8.6 9.7 7.9

Cincinnati-Middletown ..................................... 9.2 28.0 9.2 10.8 6.8 7.8 9.8

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor .................................. 8.2 14.4 8.3 6.9 10.9 8.6 16.9

Columbus ..................................................... 9.0 19.9 13.6 15.6 9.6 9.1 3.1

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ............................. 7.1 10.3 6.5 5.9 7.7 8.3 6.6

Dayton .......................................................... 8.5 2 ( ) 9.4 10.2 2 ( ) 8.5 2 ( )

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ............................... 8.2 15.2 9.6 8.9 11.1 7.6 4.4

Detroit-Warren-Livonia .................................... 12.4 29.6 15.4 16.7 7.1 14.4 19.3

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ................ 7.7 16.4 8.6 8.0 11.8 8.7 11.6

Honolulu ....................................................... 5.5 11.2 6.0 5.4 6.5 6.2 6.2

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ......................... 8.7 13.9 7.6 9.7 4.9 8.9 5.8

Indianapolis-Carmel ........................................ 7.3 15.4 7.5 10.9 .5 8.0 9.1

Jacksonville ................................................... 6.9 16.6 4.6 1.6 2 ( ) 4.6 7.8

Kansas City ................................................... 8.0 17.2 6.8 5.8 8.2 9.5 8.4

Las Vegas-Paradise ....................................... 13.7 43.7 8.8 9.7 7.4 12.0 7.7

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................. 11.1 23.8 11.3 11.1 11.6 12.0 9.9

Louisville-Jefferson County .............................. 10.8 13.5 12.8 12.6 13.4 13.6 8.4

Memphis ....................................................... 8.4 13.7 14.7 6.1 27.2 7.6 7.5

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............ 10.0 20.8 9.9 8.7 11.9 8.7 7.1

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ...................... 9.5 19.3 9.2 10.2 7.2 10.4 10.2

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .................... 7.2 15.2 7.3 7.3 7.4 6.9 4.9

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ...... 7.7 12.1 19.5 22.3 2 ( ) 8.9 1.7

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner .......................... 6.4 10.5 4.7 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 6.3 2.3

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ...... 8.2 13.6 11.7 13.7 10.0 10.0 5.8

Oklahoma City ............................................... 6.1 9.3 10.0 10.0 2 ( ) 4.9 1.2

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ............................ 11.5 19.5 13.2 14.7 2 ( ) 14.5 19.3

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ..................... 8.8 17.1 11.7 12.2 11.4 11.4 9.1

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale .................................. 8.6 15.3 8.1 6.3 13.9 6.7 8.5

Pittsburgh ..................................................... 7.9 17.7 8.5 9.6 2 ( ) 5.6 4.7

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro .......................... 8.1 20.2 9.7 10.3 7.8 7.8 4.8

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ........................ 9.7 18.8 12.4 12.6 11.9 11.4 6.1

Richmond ..................................................... 7.4 11.8 8.4 2 ( ) 5.1 10.4 4.6

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .................... 13.9 27.3 16.7 16.0 18.2 13.3 12.4

Rochester ..................................................... 7.0 15.5 8.6 7.6 2 ( ) 3.9 2 ( )

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville .............. 13.0 31.9 15.1 16.6 11.6 17.3 15.3

Salt Lake City ................................................ 8.3 21.3 6.4 6.9 5.3 8.5 8.7

San Antonio-New Braunfels ............................

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ..................... 7.7 14.3 8.8 9.6 2 ( ) 11.1 3.8

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ...................... 10.1 23.8 14.5 14.9 13.9 10.3 7.2

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ..................... 9.0 16.3 11.1 11.3 2 ( ) 8.4 10.1

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................ 9.9 22.7 10.7 12.8 4.0 10.9 10.8

St. Louis3 ...................................................... 9.9 23.6 10.0 11.0 8.5 8.2 8.5

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .................... 10.7 21.1 15.2 12.8 20.3 13.8 14.0

Tulsa ............................................................ 6.7 11.5 8.9 10.3 2 ( ) 4.6 7.0

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ............... 7.8 13.2 11.9 10.4 2 ( ) 13.1 3.5

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ..................... 5.6 12.3 6.7 6.8 6.5 8.3 4.2

Metropolitan divisions:

 

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick .......................... 6.1 13.2 14.6 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 8.2 2 ( )

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .............................. 7.0 19.2 9.2 10.9 5.2 7.6 4.8

Camden ........................................................ 8.9 16.4 12.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 11.7 12.8

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ................................ 9.2 26.4 10.2 11.1 9.1 9.2 7.9

Dallas-Plano-Irving ......................................... 7.3 11.5 7.4 6.5 9.1 7.9 8.4

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ................................. 15.1 30.6 18.1 19.4 10.4 21.9 24.6

Edison-New Brunswick ................................... 8.0 16.9 6.0 7.7 4.5 9.5 2.1

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield

Beach ..................................................... 10.4 26.2 13.4 10.7 2 ( ) 7.7 10.3

Fort Worth-Arlington ....................................... 6.5 7.8 5.2 5.2 5.4 9.1 3.5

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ................... 11.7 25.4 11.6 11.1 12.2 13.0 9.1

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ............................ 10.9 24.5 9.5 9.1 10.1 11.5 5.8

Nassau-Suffolk .............................................. 6.1 7.5 7.4 5.4 10.3 8.0 5.8

New York-White Plains-Wayne ........................ 8.6 14.8 13.3 13.7 13.1 10.7 6.1

Newark-Union ................................................ 9.3 13.7 15.6 30.8 7.9 10.3 7.8

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .............................. 11.1 27.0 13.7 13.9 13.5 10.1 8.1

Philadelphia .................................................. 9.1 18.8 12.1 13.6 10.8 11.3 8.1

See footnotes at end of table.

275

6.4 12.8 7.5 11.8 ( 2.9 5.3 2 )
Table 31. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers,

excluding private household workers, by industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type and title Information Financial

activities

Professional and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Metropolitan areas:

 

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ........................ 8.7 9.9 8.2 7.0 13.9 12.7 7.3

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ....................... 2 ( ) 5.8 6.1 4.5 7.3 3.5 5.1

Baltimore-Towson .......................................... 7.3 7.8 7.3 4.7 14.4 4.7 2.7

Birmingham-Hoover ........................................ 2 ( ) 7.4 13.7 3.6 28.0 7.0 3.3

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .............................. 16.3 7.3 7.8 4.4 11.1 5.5 4.4

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ........................... 1.8 3.4 10.0 8.0 13.5 9.6 7.5

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ...................................... 2 ( ) 6.9 13.1 7.5 10.9 7.7 8.1

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ............................ 8.4 11.4 8.7 3.6 13.0 9.6 2 ( )

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ................................ 7.0 8.2 11.6 5.1 11.7 6.7 5.2

Cincinnati-Middletown ..................................... 2 ( ) 3.5 9.1 4.8 12.5 7.9 9.2

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor .................................. 2 ( ) 5.3 6.4 4.5 17.1 6.4 6.2

Columbus ..................................................... 1.0 3.5 16.3 6.3 10.2 6.6 .8

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ............................. 11.2 5.1 7.0 4.8 10.0 6.4 6.2

Dayton .......................................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 9.6 7.3 13.1 2 ( ) 2.2

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ............................... 6.6 10.1 9.3 4.0 11.9 8.1 3.0

Detroit-Warren-Livonia .................................... 10.8 10.3 10.7 5.2 16.1 11.5 7.0

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ................ 4.0 6.3 9.0 4.0 11.6 9.2 2.7

Honolulu ....................................................... 9.0 1.3 8.1 3.2 5.5 3.8 3.0

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ......................... 17.8 4.1 7.1 5.1 14.4 10.3 10.9

Indianapolis-Carmel ........................................ 2 ( ) 3.4 8.2 6.2 10.4 3.9 .5

Jacksonville ................................................... 2 ( ) 5.2 4.0 4.2 11.5 18.0 .6

Kansas City ................................................... 9.3 5.1 10.0 4.5 8.8 7.2 4.4

Las Vegas-Paradise ....................................... 17.3 15.4 16.6 10.3 8.7 9.5 5.7

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................. 15.7 9.4 11.0 6.9 11.9 8.4 4.8

Louisville-Jefferson County .............................. 3.5 19.8 5.6 14.3 14.2 2.4

Memphis ....................................................... 2 ( ) 10.3 5.3 3.9 17.2 4.9 6.6

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............ 3.7 10.8 12.1 6.6 11.4 8.1 7.7

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ...................... 6.9 5.1 13.4 5.2 16.5 9.1 2.9

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .................... 5.2 6.1 8.5 4.6 9.7 9.8 5.6

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ...... 2 ( ) 5.9 7.5 2.7 9.4 5.8 7.7

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner .......................... 2 ( ) 1.9 10.7 2.6 16.1 2 ( )

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ...... 7.8 7.2 9.8 5.5 10.4 7.6 3.7

Oklahoma City ............................................... 2 ( ) 3.8 15.1 3.9 9.1 3.7 .1

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ............................ 24.2 7.8 11.5 5.0 10.7 8.5 7.7

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ..................... 12.2 7.6 7.5 5.3 11.7 6.8 3.7

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale .................................. 5.5 4.7 15.5 5.3 10.5 7.7 4.3

Pittsburgh ..................................................... 2 ( ) 7.1 12.6 4.4 11.1 4.3 6.4

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro .......................... 10.7 11.0 6.6 3.7 9.5 7.6 5.5

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ........................ 7.4 6.6 13.0 4.9 14.9 6.0 2.6

Richmond ..................................................... 2 ( ) 5.3 10.1 3.0 9.1 8.8 6.2

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .................... 21.3 9.1 17.0 7.6 17.0 11.0 3.0

Rochester ..................................................... 2 ( ) 4.3 14.2 4.1 6.8 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ............... 2 ( ) 9.6 10.7 7.0 11.5 16.4 3.2

Salt Lake City ................................................ 9.7 9.5 9.0 3.0 9.8 5.5 3.4

San Antonio-New Braunfels ............................ ( ) 3.9 4.1 4.8 9.1 12.3 5.8

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ..................... 9.1 9.3 7.2 4.4 8.9 6.5 2.0

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ...................... 7.1 8.0 7.9 7.8 10.2 9.8 7.9

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ..................... 7.9 12.9 8.0 6.2 9.0 6.9 2 ( )

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................ 9.8 9.7 8.0 5.6 10.9 9.7 4.3

St. Louis3 ...................................................... 6.0 7.8 15.3 5.9 9.4 8.3 4.2

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .................... 5.9 10.2 11.0 5.7 9.9 9.7 5.6

Tulsa ............................................................ 2 ( ) 4.0 8.6 5.6 7.0 2 ( ) 1.0

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ............... 2 ( ) 4.6 5.7 3.3 9.7 2.2 3.5

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ..................... 8.6 6.5 4.7 4.4 7.3 4.6 2.0

Metropolitan divisions:

 

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick .......................... 6.8 5.8 3.7 5.8 5.6 6.6 2.0

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .............................. 14.2 6.9 7.4 4.1 7.5 4.7 5.7

Camden ........................................................ 2 ( ) 8.1 8.7 5.0 14.8 4.2 .8

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ................................ 7.9 8.2 10.3 5.1 11.2 5.4 4.5

Dallas-Plano-Irving ......................................... 9.8 5.2 7.8 4.1 10.0 6.7 6.8

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ................................. 12.1 9.0 16.5 6.7 15.3 12.7 8.6

Edison-New Brunswick ................................... 12.5 7.7 10.3 5.4 5.8 8.6 3.6

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield

Beach ..................................................... 1.9 12.1 10.7 7.8 12.1 4.5 5.1

Fort Worth-Arlington ....................................... 2 ( ) 4.9 4.7 6.1 10.1 5.6 4.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ................... 16.2 10.0 11.7 7.7 12.5 7.8 5.5

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ............................ 6.5 10.7 14.8 6.8 9.7 10.9 9.9

Nassau-Suffolk .............................................. 4.4 6.1 6.6 3.6 12.5 2.1 3.5

New York-White Plains-Wayne ........................ 7.9 7.8 10.0 6.0 10.8 7.4 3.4

Newark-Union ................................................ 5.3 4.5 12.4 5.2 10.2 13.2 5.9

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .............................. 9.5 6.3 8.8 9.4 13.4 9.8 6.9

Philadelphia .................................................. 15.0 8.0 7.1 5.7 11.7 7.5 5.2

See footnotes at end of table.

276

2

( 4 )

( 4 )
Table 31. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers,

excluding private household workers, by industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type and title Total1 Construction

Manufacturing Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

Total utilities Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Metropolitan divisions:

 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City .......... 8.6 17.4 15.7 16.3 14.6 10.8 5.7

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ............................... 9.3 18.6 10.5 11.1 9.1 9.5 13.5

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett .................................. 9.2 21.2 10.0 11.7 3.8 10.4 12.3

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills .......................... 10.7 28.9 14.2 15.5 5.4 10.6 10.6

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ..................... 5.5 12.1 3.8 5.3 1.0 8.3 4.9

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ... 7.3 9.2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 5.3 5.3

Cities:

 

Atlanta city .................................................... 11.7 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 11.9 2 ( )

Austin city ..................................................... 5.8 11.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 3.7 2 ( )

Baltimore city ................................................. 15.2 23.7 19.3 20.5 2 ( ) 24.8 13.6

Boston city .................................................... 7.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Charlotte city ................................................. 10.8 12.1 15.2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 11.3 17.4

Chicago city .................................................. 11.0 26.0 12.8 10.4 15.5 14.4 15.7

Cleveland city ................................................ 13.6 22.8 14.4 15.1 2 ( ) 12.2 2 ( )

Columbus city ................................................ 10.5 18.2 15.8 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 14.1 1.5

Dallas city ..................................................... 9.7 12.4 8.5 7.0 11.3 15.0 7.8

Denver County/city ......................................... 9.9 16.7 13.4 14.1 2 ( ) 6.4 2.2

Detroit city ..................................................... 24.1 32.2 33.0 36.0 2 ( ) 30.4 52.2

Fort Worth city ............................................... 6.5 2 ( ) 7.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 7.8 2 ( )

Houston city .................................................. 9.8 14.6 5.5 5.2 5.8 10.2 8.8

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ........................ 10.5 18.8 9.4 14.4 2 ( ) 9.2 15.8

Jacksonville city ............................................. 7.5 13.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 3.8 7.9

Kansas City city ............................................. 10.5 17.9 7.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 10.1 14.8

Las Vegas city ............................................... 14.9 40.0 12.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 14.5 10.9

Los Angeles city ............................................. 12.9 24.9 11.5 13.5 9.5 13.6 14.1

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ... 11.6 11.3 12.5 14.9 7.9 15.4 7.4

Memphis city ................................................. 9.5 2 ( ) 14.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 8.6 8.5

Miami city ...................................................... 13.0 26.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 11.2 2 ( )

Milwaukee city ............................................... 15.4 23.1 8.2 9.0 6.7 23.6 17.6

Minneapolis city ............................................. 12.0 2 ( ) 27.3 29.8 22.5 11.3 8.5

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city .............. 8.5 13.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 12.7 2 ( )

New Orleans city ............................................ 7.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New York city ................................................ 8.5 14.6 13.3 13.5 13.1 10.5 6.1

Oakland city .................................................. 13.7 11.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 15.8 2 ( )

Oklahoma City city ......................................... 8.9 15.7 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 4.2 2 ( )

Philadelphia County/city .................................. 13.5 24.2 23.2 2 ( ) 22.6 18.5 5.0

Phoenix city ................................................... 7.9 11.0 9.1 4.8 2 ( ) 6.0 5.6

Portland city .................................................. 7.8 19.8 9.7 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 8.3 2 ( )

Sacramento city ............................................. 14.0 42.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 14.7 8.2

San Antonio city ............................................. 6.1 15.1 7.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2.2 2 ( )

San Diego city ............................................... 7.9 14.6 10.8 13.6 2 ( ) 11.8 2 ( )

San Francisco County/city ............................... 7.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 9.5 2 ( )

San Jose city ................................................. 9.6 9.4 13.0 13.2 2 ( ) 7.6 2 ( )

Seattle city .................................................... 8.3 2 ( ) 11.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 12.8 2 ( )

St. Louis city .................................................. 17.7 39.3 37.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 18.1 29.2

Tulsa city ...................................................... 6.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 5.3 2 ( )

Virginia Beach city .......................................... 6.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 10.3 2 ( )

Washington city ............................................. 8.5 20.7 14.5 17.1 11.7 22.0 9.3

See footnotes at end of table.

277
Table 31. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers,

excluding private household workers, by industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Area type and title Information Financial

activities

Professional and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Metropolitan divisions:

 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City .......... 4.4 9.9 6.7 4.9 6.8 9.8 2 ( )

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ............................... 11.5 8.0 9.2 4.0 10.3 10.0 2.5

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett .................................. 5.8 9.7 7.2 5.1 10.3 7.8 3.2

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills .......................... 9.9 11.0 7.8 4.2 16.6 10.8 5.6

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ..................... 9.1 6.7 4.9 4.0 7.8 4.0 2.0

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ... 2 ( ) 7.1 9.5 4.1 14.9 8.7 2 ( )

Cities:

 

Atlanta city .................................................... 2 ( ) 10.3 10.4 10.0 22.0 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Austin city ..................................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 6.4 4.9 6.2 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Baltimore city ................................................. 2 ( ) 18.1 17.8 8.5 23.1 6.5 5.0

Boston city .................................................... 2 ( ) 4.4 4.6 4.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Charlotte city ................................................. 2 ( ) 11.5 12.4 4.7 9.7 12.7 2 ( )

Chicago city .................................................. 4.4 7.6 11.4 6.0 15.1 4.4 6.8

Cleveland city ................................................ 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 5.8 11.2 18.3 2 ( )

Columbus city ................................................ 2 ( ) 10.4 18.7 8.0 6.5 6.2 2 ( )

Dallas city ..................................................... 2 ( ) .6 6.9 8.9 16.1 6.9 2 ( )

Denver County/city ......................................... 2 ( ) 12.5 10.2 5.4 15.4 14.4 6.9

Detroit city ..................................................... 16.3 18.8 35.3 10.1 15.7 16.2 18.6

Fort Worth city ............................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 4.8 5.9 11.3 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Houston city .................................................. 22.8 3.9 7.0 6.2 15.3 13.9 17.4

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ........................ 2 ( ) 5.4 11.9 11.1 14.2 6.3

Jacksonville city ............................................. 2 ( ) 6.4 5.2 4.0 14.2 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Kansas City city ............................................. 2 ( ) 4.9 20.0 5.7 9.9 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Las Vegas city ............................................... 32.7 16.1 16.1 8.4 11.7 11.9 3.7

Los Angeles city ............................................. 16.9 12.8 11.2 8.9 12.9 10.6 8.5

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ... 2 ( ) 3.9 24.7 7.2 15.8 16.5 1.4

Memphis city ................................................. 2 ( ) 13.4 8.1 3.4 20.1 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Miami city ...................................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 15.0 15.0 8.1 20.9 2 ( )

Milwaukee city ............................................... 14.9 8.5 28.7 10.0 23.5 21.8 1.5

Minneapolis city ............................................. 2 ( ) 8.6 17.2 6.0 11.7 7.8 20.0

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city .............. 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 10.0 3.5 9.8 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New Orleans city ............................................ 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 3.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New York city ................................................ 8.2 6.9 8.9 6.6 10.6 9.1 3.2

Oakland city .................................................. 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 13.1 18.3 8.1 10.5 2 ( )

Oklahoma City city ......................................... 2 ( ) 5.9 22.9 6.2 8.8 6.0 2 ( )

Philadelphia County/city .................................. 2 ( ) 18.4 18.2 5.4 17.9 6.5 6.9

Phoenix city ................................................... 5.1 5.7 19.4 4.3 6.1 5.5 3.3

Portland city .................................................. 2 ( ) 22.0 3.2 5.6 7.5 6.9 2 ( )

Sacramento city ............................................. 2 ( ) 5.6 15.7 7.9 12.6 2 ( ) 6.6

San Antonio city ............................................. 2 ( ) 4.4 3.6 4.5 8.6 11.1 2 ( )

San Diego city ............................................... 2 ( ) 10.0 6.6 3.5 9.7 5.7 2 ( )

San Francisco County/city ............................... 2 ( ) 9.1 7.1 5.2 5.8 2 ( ) 2 ( )

San Jose city ................................................. 2 ( ) 12.5 12.1 5.7 9.9 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Seattle city .................................................... 2 ( ) 10.5 4.5 6.3 8.8 2 ( ) 2 ( )

St. Louis city .................................................. 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 26.9 12.5 3.8 2 ( ) 18.9

Tulsa city ...................................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 11.5 6.2 4.5 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Virginia Beach city .......................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Washington city ............................................. 4.3 8.2 7.0 8.9 13.5 4.6 2.9

( 4 )

( 4 )

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. Includes

self-employed and unpaid family workers, and mining, which are not shown

separately. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS

publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by

the sample size. (See appendix B.)

4 Less than 0.05 percent.

3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget

definition. (See appendix C.)

278
Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

TOTAL

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ........................................... 100.0 99.8 7.6 7.5 4.3 3.1 15.0 6.9 

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ......................................... 100.0 99.2 7.6 11.0 9.3 1.7 11.6 3.3 

Baltimore-Towson ................................................................ 100.0 99.5 6.4 5.3 3.2 2.1 13.0 4.6 

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................................. 100.0 99.4 7.5 8.2 5.5 2.7 15.1 5.4 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................................................. 100.0 99.5 5.0 9.6 6.9 2.7 13.1 4.0 

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk .............................................. 100.0 99.8 6.0 9.3 6.6 2.7 11.7 3.6 

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................................................ 100.0 99.7 3.5 12.0 6.6 5.3 13.7 3.2 

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ............................................... 100.0 99.9 7.7 8.6 5.1 3.5 15.7 5.1 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ..................................................... 100.0 99.8 5.0 11.7 6.6 5.1 13.0 6.5 

Cincinnati-Middletown .......................................................... 100.0 98.8 5.0 11.6 6.7 4.9 16.0 4.8 

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ....................................................... 100.0 99.9 6.0 14.3 9.3 5.0 13.3 3.7 

Columbus ............................................................................. 100.0 99.6 5.4 7.6 4.9 2.6 14.8 7.0 

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................. 100.0 99.6 8.3 10.4 7.2 3.2 15.3 5.7 

Dayton .................................................................................. 100.0 99.1 4.1 10.6 8.2 2.3 13.4 3.6 

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ................................................... 100.0 99.7 7.6 6.0 4.1 2.0 13.3 5.6 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ......................................................... 100.0 99.5 3.9 15.7 13.3 2.3 12.8 4.2 

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford .................................. 100.0 99.8 5.1 11.4 9.5 1.9 12.6 4.5 

Honolulu ............................................................................... 100.0 99.2 8.0 3.4 1.6 1.8 14.4 6.6 

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............................................ 100.0 99.6 10.6 8.9 4.9 4.1 14.1 6.6 

Indianapolis-Carmel ............................................................. 100.0 99.7 6.1 12.5 8.1 4.5 14.4 5.3 

Jacksonville .......................................................................... 100.0 99.3 6.9 6.6 5.4 1.1 14.3 7.8 

Kansas City .......................................................................... 100.0 98.5 6.3 9.7 5.7 4.0 14.9 5.5 

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................................ 100.0 99.9 5.3 3.3 2.0 1.3 13.5 5.8 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana .................................. 100.0 99.7 5.9 11.7 7.1 4.6 14.1 4.7 

Louisville-Jefferson County .................................................. 100.0 99.4 6.5 12.4 8.4 4.0 12.3 7.0 

Memphis ............................................................................... 100.0 99.7 5.7 8.9 5.8 3.1 16.2 9.8 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................ 100.0 99.4 7.4 5.1 3.2 1.9 15.9 7.6 

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ........................................ 100.0 99.5 4.9 15.0 10.0 5.0 12.7 4.1 

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ....................................... 100.0 99.6 4.7 13.7 9.3 4.4 13.8 5.1 

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ....................... 100.0 98.6 7.1 7.4 5.5 1.9 13.8 3.5 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ............................................. 100.0 99.8 6.9 7.0 2.1 4.9 19.0 5.6 

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ...................... 100.0 99.9 5.8 6.0 2.6 3.4 13.3 6.7 

Oklahoma City ...................................................................... 100.0 98.8 7.4 6.4 4.6 1.8 14.8 5.4 

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ............................................... 100.0 99.7 4.4 5.2 4.1 1.1 16.4 4.4 

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ....................................... 100.0 99.3 5.6 7.9 3.6 4.3 14.5 4.6 

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ...................................................... 100.0 99.6 8.0 8.5 6.6 1.9 15.2 4.5 

Pittsburgh ............................................................................. 100.0 99.6 7.3 9.2 7.0 2.1 15.1 5.6 

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro .............................................. 100.0 98.7 5.7 12.2 9.0 3.3 13.8 5.3 

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ........................................... 100.0 99.8 6.1 11.8 8.3 3.5 13.4 3.9 

Richmond ............................................................................. 100.0 99.6 7.3 7.8 2.2 5.5 13.1 5.9 

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...................................... 100.0 99.4 8.9 10.0 6.9 3.1 16.2 6.8 

Rochester ............................................................................. 100.0 99.4 4.3 12.7 9.6 3.1 14.9 2.3 

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ................................ 100.0 99.0 6.4 5.9 4.1 1.9 13.7 4.2 

Salt Lake City ....................................................................... 100.0 99.9 8.0 10.3 6.9 3.4 14.8 5.4 

San Antonio-New Braunfels ................................................. 100.0 98.6 8.8 5.6 3.1 2.5 15.7 4.7 

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................................ 100.0 99.6 6.0 7.6 6.2 1.4 14.3 3.3 

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ........................................ 100.0 99.7 6.0 7.4 4.2 3.1 12.5 5.2 

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ....................................... 100.0 99.7 5.8 18.8 17.9 .9 12.8 2.4 

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue .................................................... 100.0 99.4 6.6 11.8 8.8 2.9 12.4 4.2 

St. Louis2

 .................................................................. 100.0 99.3 7.1 10.7 6.1 4.6 14.1 5.8 

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ....................................... 100.0 99.4 6.5 6.1 4.2 1.9 12.6 4.7 

Tulsa ..................................................................................... 100.0 99.5 6.4 11.3 8.6 2.7 16.4 6.4 

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ................................ 100.0 99.7 6.8 9.7 8.1 1.6 14.3 4.9 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................ 100.0 99.6 6.2 3.4 2.1 1.2 9.3 3.7 

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick .............................................. 100.0 99.2 6.6 3.8 2.5 1.4 9.6 2.9 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................................................. 100.0 99.7 4.1 7.1 4.9 2.2 10.8 3.5 

Camden ................................................................................ 100.0 99.8 6.1 6.0 3.4 2.6 19.9 4.6 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ..................................................... 100.0 99.9 4.8 11.0 6.0 5.0 12.7 6.9 

Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................................................... 100.0 99.6 8.1 9.0 6.0 3.0 16.1 5.2 

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ...................................................... 100.0 100.0 4.4 13.1 11.0 2.1 10.8 6.8 

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................................ 100.0 99.8 5.7 8.1 3.7 4.4 14.4 5.9 

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach ............ 100.0 99.6 6.2 4.7 3.4 1.3 16.9 6.6 

Fort Worth-Arlington ............................................................. 100.0 99.5 8.6 13.2 9.6 3.6 13.6 6.8 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title

Total 

employed1 Total Construction

Wholesale 

and retail 

trade

Transportation and 

utilities

279
TOTAL

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ...........................................

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos .........................................

Baltimore-Towson ................................................................

Birmingham-Hoover .............................................................

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ..................................................

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ..............................................

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................................................

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ...............................................

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .....................................................

Cincinnati-Middletown ..........................................................

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor .......................................................

Columbus .............................................................................

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................................

Dayton ..................................................................................

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ...................................................

Detroit-Warren-Livonia .........................................................

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ..................................

Honolulu ...............................................................................

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............................................

Indianapolis-Carmel .............................................................

Jacksonville ..........................................................................

Kansas City ..........................................................................

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................................

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ..................................

Louisville-Jefferson County ..................................................

Memphis ...............................................................................

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ........................................

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......................................

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .......................

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner .............................................

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ......................

Oklahoma City ......................................................................

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ...............................................

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington .......................................

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ......................................................

Pittsburgh .............................................................................

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ..............................................

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ...........................................

Richmond .............................................................................

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ......................................

Rochester .............................................................................

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ................................

Salt Lake City .......................................................................

San Antonio-New Braunfels .................................................

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................................

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ........................................

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara .......................................

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ....................................................

St. Louis2

 ..................................................................

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......................................

Tulsa .....................................................................................

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ................................

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick ..............................................

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ..................................................

Camden ................................................................................

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .....................................................

Dallas-Plano-Irving ...............................................................

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ......................................................

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................................

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach ............

Fort Worth-Arlington .............................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title

3.8 7.5 16.6 18.1 8.5 4.5 3.8 

3.0 7.5 14.6 19.9 8.6 6.2 5.8 

2.2 7.6 13.6 24.9 7.8 4.4 9.6 

2.3 6.3 9.8 27.7 5.0 6.3 5.1 

2.3 7.8 14.7 26.6 7.6 4.9 3.9 

3.1 13.3 18.3 21.2 6.4 4.1 2.7 

1.7 7.5 9.7 29.7 10.4 4.2 4.2 

2.7 9.9 11.8 21.2 10.1 5.5 1.6 

2.3 8.1 13.3 22.3 8.4 5.0 4.0 

1.6 7.9 11.8 23.4 9.5 4.5 2.7 

2.0 7.0 10.0 26.8 7.9 4.5 4.4 

2.9 8.4 11.8 22.3 9.6 4.8 4.9 

2.6 8.6 12.7 18.8 7.1 5.7 3.5 

2.5 3.2 13.4 28.7 9.5 3.4 6.8 

3.8 7.5 15.2 20.2 9.7 5.4 4.9 

2.0 6.0 11.8 24.9 9.0 5.5 3.8 

2.4 13.3 10.4 25.9 6.6 4.0 3.5 

1.7 6.5 10.9 21.3 13.3 4.5 8.6 

1.7 5.8 12.4 21.1 7.8 5.0 2.7 

1.8 7.2 12.4 21.5 7.1 5.4 5.9 

2.0 11.6 12.4 19.1 8.5 4.0 6.1 

4.0 8.9 11.6 22.2 7.7 4.1 3.6 

1.9 7.2 10.6 13.8 29.5 4.6 4.3 

4.3 7.0 12.3 20.3 10.1 6.2 3.2 

2.7 7.6 7.5 23.8 11.1 5.6 2.8 

1.2 5.1 10.0 25.2 8.2 5.7 3.8 

2.5 7.8 13.2 19.9 9.7 5.9 4.3 

1.8 9.6 11.3 23.3 7.6 5.3 3.7 

2.2 8.6 11.4 23.3 9.0 4.6 3.3 

2.4 6.2 13.5 24.4 10.7 5.2 4.2 

1.7 6.6 12.2 18.4 10.2 4.2 7.1 

3.4 9.5 12.3 25.2 8.2 5.0 4.5 

1.8 6.8 9.0 24.0 7.9 7.3 6.1 

2.6 7.0 15.9 18.7 16.7 4.4 4.0 

2.0 9.2 11.8 26.0 8.0 4.5 5.2 

2.5 9.8 12.6 20.2 8.2 5.0 5.1 

1.7 6.9 11.5 23.8 9.8 4.7 3.3 

1.7 6.0 13.9 21.6 9.6 4.8 3.8 

2.2 7.1 9.9 28.2 9.3 4.2 3.7 

1.9 9.6 10.7 22.5 9.6 3.9 7.4 

1.9 6.3 8.6 21.0 8.9 5.0 5.7 

3.1 5.8 9.8 30.9 8.4 2.7 4.6 

1.2 8.3 12.5 22.3 9.8 4.9 9.7 

2.5 7.9 12.0 20.2 8.1 6.3 3.8 

2.1 7.5 10.0 23.4 11.0 5.2 4.4 

2.5 5.4 13.3 24.8 11.6 5.6 5.2 

3.8 8.7 16.7 21.3 10.1 4.7 3.3 

3.3 5.0 17.7 19.9 7.1 4.6 2.1 

3.0 6.7 16.4 19.3 10.2 4.2 4.5 

1.9 7.1 10.4 23.1 9.4 5.2 4.1 

2.7 9.1 14.5 24.6 9.9 4.7 4.0 

3.2 5.7 10.5 19.6 10.1 3.6 4.6 

1.3 5.7 11.8 23.6 9.7 4.3 7.4 

2.7 5.9 21.7 19.0 7.3 6.1 14.2 

2.8 7.6 21.6 20.0 8.4 5.9 10.0 

2.7 8.5 15.9 30.2 7.9 5.3 3.7 

2.1 7.5 10.7 26.9 5.2 4.5 6.3 

2.3 8.4 13.4 22.4 8.7 5.0 4.2 

3.0 9.1 13.5 18.5 7.3 5.9 3.5 

2.3 5.8 10.0 26.7 9.7 5.6 4.9 

3.7 9.3 14.7 20.8 7.7 5.7 3.8 

3.4 8.6 14.2 19.1 9.2 6.0 4.8 

1.8 7.7 11.1 19.6 6.7 5.2 3.4 

Public 

administration

Education 

and health 

services

Leisure and 

hospitality

Other 

services Information Financial 

activities

Professional 

and business 

services

Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding

private household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

280
Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Population group, area type, and title

Total 

employed1 Total Construction

Wholesale 

and retail 

trade

Transportation and 

utilities

TOTAL

Metropolitan divisions:

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ..................................... 100.0 99.7 5.9 11.2 6.4 4.8 13.4 5.2 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................................ 100.0 99.8 6.7 5.8 3.1 2.7 14.7 9.0 

Nassau-Suffolk ..................................................................... 100.0 100.0 7.1 6.3 3.8 2.4 14.0 6.6 

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................................ 100.0 100.0 5.5 4.5 2.0 2.5 13.1 6.9 

Newark-Union ...................................................................... 100.0 99.8 5.8 11.3 3.1 8.2 11.8 6.5 

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ................................................. 100.0 99.8 6.4 7.8 4.3 3.5 13.2 5.6 

Philadelphia .......................................................................... 100.0 99.4 5.3 8.2 3.7 4.5 13.1 4.3 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ........................... 100.0 99.6 5.4 6.7 4.1 2.6 11.5 4.6 

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine .................................................. 100.0 99.7 5.7 12.9 9.1 3.8 16.4 3.1 

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ...................................................... 100.0 99.6 6.6 11.8 9.2 2.7 12.0 3.6 

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ............................................. 100.0 99.3 3.6 17.1 14.6 2.5 13.9 2.8 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................ 100.0 99.7 6.1 3.2 2.1 1.2 9.2 3.9 

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ................. 100.0 98.3 11.1 4.3 3.0 1.3 16.8 6.3 

Cities:

Atlanta city ............................................................................ 100.0 100.0 3.5 4.7 2.2 2.6 10.0 4.6 

Austin city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 7.6 7.5 6.3 1.2 11.3 3.2 

Baltimore city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 5.5 4.7 2.7 2.1 11.8 6.8 

Boston city ............................................................................ 100.0 99.7 2.4 3.2 2.0 1.2 5.4 5.3 

Charlotte city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 8.9 5.5 3.4 2.1 14.4 4.3 

Chicago city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.9 4.1 7.8 4.3 3.4 11.3 5.4 

Cleveland city ....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 6.4 11.9 7.0 4.9 8.3 1.9 

Columbus city ....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 6.4 5.6 3.2 2.5 13.4 6.0 

Dallas city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 13.5 9.3 6.1 3.2 13.9 5.2 

Denver County/city ............................................................... 100.0 99.8 7.2 5.0 3.3 1.7 9.7 6.1 

Detroit city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 4.6 8.2 6.2 2.0 9.8 5.1 

Fort Worth city ...................................................................... 100.0 99.9 8.3 12.9 7.2 5.6 12.9 7.4 

Houston city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.8 11.0 7.5 4.1 3.4 14.2 5.3 

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................................ 100.0 99.9 6.8 10.0 5.9 4.1 16.5 5.1 

Jacksonville city ................................................................... 100.0 99.8 7.7 5.0 4.0 .9 14.6 8.7 

Kansas City city .................................................................... 100.0 100.0 9.8 8.3 5.4 2.9 13.4 7.3 

Las Vegas city ...................................................................... 100.0 99.9 5.3 2.9 1.3 1.6 11.9 3.7 

Los Angeles city ................................................................... 100.0 99.9 6.4 9.0 4.4 4.6 12.7 4.2 

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ................... 100.0 100.0 6.2 11.1 7.1 4.0 12.9 8.4 

Memphis city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 3.3 5.7 2.7 3.0 17.5 11.0 

Miami city .............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 10.0 5.1 2.4 2.8 13.5 7.0 

Milwaukee city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 4.1 15.9 10.3 5.6 7.9 4.3 

Minneapolis city .................................................................... 100.0 99.9 3.0 7.6 4.8 2.7 9.7 4.6 

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ................................ 100.0 99.6 6.5 4.6 4.0 .6 10.7 2.2 

New Orleans city .................................................................. 100.0 100.0 4.3 2.5 .3 2.2 14.9 4.7 

New York city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 5.0 3.6 1.4 2.2 12.4 7.3 

Oakland city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.3 7.8 5.6 1.4 4.2 13.7 5.1 

Oklahoma City city ............................................................... 100.0 100.0 6.8 4.2 3.1 1.1 15.2 6.1 

Philadelphia County/city ....................................................... 100.0 99.9 4.4 4.5 1.6 2.9 14.8 5.0 

Phoenix city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.7 10.9 7.2 5.3 1.9 15.3 4.6 

Portland city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.7 4.6 7.1 4.3 2.7 12.2 3.4 

Sacramento city ................................................................... 100.0 99.7 4.8 3.8 2.2 1.6 15.0 6.3 

San Antonio city ................................................................... 100.0 99.8 7.8 6.3 2.9 3.4 15.2 3.7 

San Diego city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 5.8 7.3 5.3 2.0 12.7 2.4 

San Francisco County/city ................................................... 100.0 99.8 3.4 5.0 2.4 2.6 11.1 4.7 

San Jose city ........................................................................ 100.0 99.8 6.0 19.5 18.7 .7 14.8 2.7 

Seattle city ............................................................................ 100.0 99.8 4.0 5.9 3.4 2.5 11.1 3.1 

St. Louis city ......................................................................... 100.0 99.8 4.4 5.5 2.2 3.3 15.0 5.0 

Tulsa city .............................................................................. 100.0 99.7 6.6 8.8 5.6 3.3 14.9 4.3 

Virginia Beach city ................................................................ 100.0 99.9 7.1 5.7 4.5 1.1 17.2 5.4 

Washington city .................................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.7 1.3 .7 .7 4.8 3.0 

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ........................................... 100.0 99.8 13.1 9.9 6.0 4.0 15.3 9.1 

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ......................................... 100.0 99.0 13.2 15.2 13.3 1.8 11.5 3.6 

Baltimore-Towson ................................................................ 100.0 99.3 11.5 7.3 4.6 2.6 13.4 7.1 

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................................. 100.0 99.0 13.0 14.7 10.1 4.6 16.2 9.4 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................................................. 100.0 99.5 9.1 12.1 9.2 2.9 14.5 5.6 

See footnotes at end of table.

281
Population group, area type, and title

TOTAL

Metropolitan divisions:

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .....................................

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................................

Nassau-Suffolk .....................................................................

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................................

Newark-Union ......................................................................

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .................................................

Philadelphia ..........................................................................

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ...........................

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ..................................................

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ......................................................

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills .............................................

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach .................

Cities:

Atlanta city ............................................................................

Austin city .............................................................................

Baltimore city ........................................................................

Boston city ............................................................................

Charlotte city ........................................................................

Chicago city ..........................................................................

Cleveland city .......................................................................

Columbus city .......................................................................

Dallas city .............................................................................

Denver County/city ...............................................................

Detroit city .............................................................................

Fort Worth city ......................................................................

Houston city ..........................................................................

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................................

Jacksonville city ...................................................................

Kansas City city ....................................................................

Las Vegas city ......................................................................

Los Angeles city ...................................................................

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ...................

Memphis city ........................................................................

Miami city ..............................................................................

Milwaukee city ......................................................................

Minneapolis city ....................................................................

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ................................

New Orleans city ..................................................................

New York city ........................................................................

Oakland city ..........................................................................

Oklahoma City city ...............................................................

Philadelphia County/city .......................................................

Phoenix city ..........................................................................

Portland city ..........................................................................

Sacramento city ...................................................................

San Antonio city ...................................................................

San Diego city ......................................................................

San Francisco County/city ...................................................

San Jose city ........................................................................

Seattle city ............................................................................

St. Louis city .........................................................................

Tulsa city ..............................................................................

Virginia Beach city ................................................................

Washington city ....................................................................

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ...........................................

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos .........................................

Baltimore-Towson ................................................................

Birmingham-Hoover .............................................................

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ..................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

Public 

administration

Education 

and health 

services

Leisure and 

hospitality

Other 

services Information Financial 

activities

Professional 

and business 

services

5.0 6.4 11.8 21.3 9.9 6.2 3.4 

2.4 8.4 11.9 20.1 11.0 5.0 4.8 

2.9 7.4 11.8 27.5 7.1 4.1 5.2 

3.3 10.1 11.8 25.9 9.1 5.2 4.5 

3.9 9.7 12.3 23.5 6.2 4.4 4.2 

3.3 7.9 16.0 22.9 8.4 4.5 3.8 

2.0 9.4 12.3 26.3 9.2 4.5 4.8 

4.5 9.8 17.7 19.0 12.6 5.0 2.6 

2.1 8.8 13.8 17.4 10.6 6.2 2.8 

3.4 7.0 17.8 19.0 9.9 4.2 4.1 

1.9 6.2 12.8 23.8 8.5 5.5 3.2 

2.7 5.5 21.8 18.7 7.0 6.1 15.4 

1.2 5.2 14.1 20.9 8.1 7.5 2.6 

5.6 12.7 27.9 16.4 7.8 4.3 2.5 

3.5 6.4 15.6 21.1 11.3 6.8 5.5 

2.3 5.3 13.2 28.6 8.4 4.9 8.6 

4.5 11.9 15.0 37.5 6.0 4.2 4.2 

2.6 12.3 12.2 21.7 11.1 6.1 1.1 

1.6 9.4 15.3 23.8 10.3 5.0 6.1 

.2 4.6 11.4 30.7 13.4 4.1 7.2 

3.8 6.7 12.8 24.3 10.2 6.1 4.6 

1.7 9.4 16.9 13.7 8.6 5.4 2.2 

2.6 8.4 17.3 21.9 12.9 4.1 4.1 

3.0 6.2 10.4 29.2 12.0 4.7 6.8 

1.5 7.4 10.0 19.5 9.2 4.9 4.6 

1.5 6.7 16.5 20.4 7.8 4.6 2.4 

1.8 6.9 12.8 20.4 7.5 5.6 6.6 

2.9 12.5 13.2 20.4 7.1 3.9 3.9 

3.0 8.3 9.8 20.9 8.2 5.0 6.0 

1.7 7.9 11.6 17.0 27.6 5.2 4.8 

7.4 6.8 13.2 20.6 11.1 6.9 1.5 

2.5 8.6 6.8 23.4 13.4 3.7 3.0 

1.5 5.8 9.3 27.1 9.8 5.4 3.6 

3.9 7.2 12.9 14.0 14.4 8.1 4.0 

2.0 9.5 9.1 28.8 8.7 4.8 4.9 

3.3 8.1 12.3 26.1 15.2 6.7 3.3 

2.8 5.2 16.0 30.3 12.2 4.1 4.8 

2.0 4.5 17.6 24.6 11.9 3.5 8.2 

3.4 10.3 11.7 26.0 10.2 5.3 4.7 

2.7 6.5 12.6 25.9 8.8 6.9 3.5 

2.5 7.2 10.1 22.4 10.0 8.2 5.5 

1.3 7.5 9.5 29.4 10.3 4.3 8.8 

3.3 8.8 10.6 18.2 8.3 6.6 5.7 

3.4 5.0 18.2 24.1 11.7 5.1 4.9 

2.1 8.1 13.0 24.5 9.4 3.2 9.5 

1.8 8.9 11.3 23.8 12.1 5.1 3.9 

2.6 4.6 12.8 26.7 14.6 6.1 4.4 

5.5 10.8 19.8 18.3 15.3 3.3 2.5 

3.1 4.7 16.2 17.6 8.9 4.3 2.0 

4.1 7.1 22.7 19.4 13.8 4.5 4.0 

( 3

 ) 6.2 10.2 28.7 12.6 5.9 6.3 

4.9 5.1 13.1 18.9 13.5 3.8 3.8 

.4 6.8 11.2 22.1 11.9 4.3 7.9 

4.0 6.1 23.8 17.8 9.4 8.6 18.4 

3.7 6.8 18.3 7.9 8.1 4.0 3.7 

2.8 6.6 16.7 9.4 8.8 6.0 5.1 

2.8 6.5 15.6 12.8 7.3 5.2 9.8 

3.4 3.9 11.3 10.9 5.3 5.5 3.9 

2.4 7.1 17.8 16.1 6.6 3.5 4.6 

Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding

private household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

282
Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Population group, area type, and title

Total 

employed1 Total Construction

Wholesale 

and retail 

trade

Transportation and 

utilities

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk .............................................. 100.0 99.9 10.7 12.3 9.3 3.0 12.2 5.0 

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................................................ 100.0 99.3 6.0 18.1 9.9 8.2 14.1 5.0 

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ............................................... 100.0 100.0 13.3 11.8 7.8 4.0 17.7 7.9 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ..................................................... 100.0 99.7 8.5 15.9 9.8 6.1 13.1 9.5 

Cincinnati-Middletown .......................................................... 100.0 97.9 9.2 16.6 11.1 5.5 17.7 7.3 

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ....................................................... 100.0 99.9 10.2 21.0 14.8 6.2 13.8 5.7 

Columbus ............................................................................. 100.0 99.4 9.9 12.0 7.5 4.5 15.2 10.5 

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................. 100.0 99.5 14.1 13.2 9.3 4.0 16.2 7.8 

Dayton .................................................................................. 100.0 99.2 7.0 14.4 10.5 3.8 13.8 4.8 

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ................................................... 100.0 99.6 12.9 8.2 5.6 2.6 14.2 8.4 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ......................................................... 100.0 99.5 7.1 23.1 20.3 2.7 13.3 6.1 

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford .................................. 100.0 99.7 8.8 16.3 13.8 2.5 13.1 6.5 

Honolulu ............................................................................... 100.0 99.0 13.7 4.4 2.3 2.1 13.7 9.2 

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............................................ 100.0 99.5 17.5 12.3 6.9 5.5 13.4 8.8 

Indianapolis-Carmel ............................................................. 100.0 99.5 10.4 18.2 11.9 6.3 14.5 7.2 

Jacksonville .......................................................................... 100.0 98.7 12.0 9.0 7.2 1.8 15.7 10.8 

Kansas City .......................................................................... 100.0 98.2 11.5 12.6 8.1 4.5 15.8 8.5 

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................................ 100.0 99.9 8.9 4.0 2.6 1.4 11.9 8.6 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana .................................. 100.0 99.7 9.8 14.7 9.7 5.0 14.6 6.4 

Louisville-Jefferson County .................................................. 100.0 99.1 11.1 17.6 12.6 5.0 13.1 11.0 

Memphis ............................................................................... 100.0 99.4 10.1 11.6 7.4 4.2 18.0 13.5 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................ 100.0 99.3 12.8 6.4 4.2 2.2 17.0 10.4 

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ........................................ 100.0 99.7 8.7 20.4 13.9 6.5 13.8 5.5 

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ....................................... 100.0 99.3 7.6 18.8 12.9 5.9 15.2 7.0 

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ....................... 100.0 97.8 11.6 10.7 8.5 2.2 13.2 5.6 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ............................................. 100.0 99.5 11.0 11.0 3.6 7.3 18.7 8.8 

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ...................... 100.0 99.9 10.1 7.2 3.6 3.5 14.0 9.9 

Oklahoma City ...................................................................... 100.0 97.9 11.8 9.2 7.0 2.2 18.0 7.9 

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ............................................... 100.0 99.7 7.3 7.8 6.2 1.6 17.1 7.0 

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ....................................... 100.0 98.8 10.0 10.6 5.7 4.9 14.8 6.8 

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ...................................................... 100.0 99.5 13.1 11.1 9.5 1.6 15.1 5.4 

Pittsburgh ............................................................................. 100.0 99.3 12.8 12.6 10.2 2.5 15.2 7.7 

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro .............................................. 100.0 98.3 9.3 16.1 12.5 3.6 15.2 7.6 

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ........................................... 100.0 99.6 11.3 16.9 12.3 4.6 14.7 5.8 

Richmond ............................................................................. 100.0 99.3 12.8 11.7 3.8 8.0 15.8 8.7 

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...................................... 100.0 99.2 14.4 13.1 9.6 3.5 17.0 9.5 

Rochester ............................................................................. 100.0 99.2 8.3 16.5 13.1 3.4 18.8 3.1 

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ................................ 100.0 98.8 11.2 9.1 6.4 2.7 14.9 6.4 

Salt Lake City ....................................................................... 100.0 99.9 12.7 13.2 9.0 4.1 14.2 7.0 

San Antonio-New Braunfels ................................................. 100.0 98.2 14.6 7.0 4.3 2.7 15.1 7.4 

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................................ 100.0 99.3 10.8 10.4 8.8 1.7 14.8 5.2 

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ........................................ 100.0 99.7 9.8 8.5 5.5 3.0 12.6 7.2 

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ....................................... 100.0 99.7 9.6 21.5 20.8 .6 14.0 3.5 

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue .................................................... 100.0 99.2 11.5 15.6 12.3 3.3 12.7 5.8 

St. Louis2

 .................................................................. 100.0 98.9 12.5 15.4 9.0 6.4 14.9 9.0 

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ....................................... 100.0 99.4 11.6 7.4 5.8 1.6 12.6 7.1 

Tulsa ..................................................................................... 100.0 99.3 11.5 17.3 14.2 3.1 17.9 9.2 

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ................................ 100.0 99.5 12.4 15.2 13.5 1.8 13.4 7.2 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................ 100.0 99.5 10.7 4.3 2.9 1.4 10.3 5.2 

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick .............................................. 100.0 98.9 11.4 4.8 3.1 1.7 10.0 3.3 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................................................. 100.0 99.6 7.3 9.6 7.1 2.5 11.7 4.8 

Camden ................................................................................ 100.0 99.8 10.3 9.2 5.6 3.7 21.1 6.6 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ..................................................... 100.0 99.8 7.9 15.2 9.0 6.1 13.1 10.0 

Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................................................... 100.0 99.5 13.8 11.1 7.3 3.8 17.0 7.1 

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ...................................................... 100.0 99.9 7.7 18.3 16.2 2.1 11.8 9.3 

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................................ 100.0 99.8 8.9 10.9 5.5 5.4 12.8 8.4 

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach ............ 100.0 99.2 11.1 6.8 5.1 1.7 18.5 9.0 

Fort Worth-Arlington ............................................................. 100.0 99.4 14.7 17.7 13.3 4.4 14.3 9.3 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ..................................... 100.0 99.7 10.1 13.8 8.6 5.2 13.7 7.2 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................................ 100.0 99.7 11.1 6.6 3.6 2.9 15.1 13.2 

Nassau-Suffolk ..................................................................... 100.0 100.0 12.0 7.0 5.1 1.9 16.2 9.8 

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................................ 100.0 100.0 9.8 5.3 2.6 2.6 14.1 10.4 

Newark-Union ...................................................................... 100.0 99.7 10.3 13.3 4.8 8.5 12.0 8.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

283
Population group, area type, and title

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ..............................................

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................................................

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ...............................................

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .....................................................

Cincinnati-Middletown ..........................................................

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor .......................................................

Columbus .............................................................................

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................................

Dayton ..................................................................................

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ...................................................

Detroit-Warren-Livonia .........................................................

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ..................................

Honolulu ...............................................................................

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............................................

Indianapolis-Carmel .............................................................

Jacksonville ..........................................................................

Kansas City ..........................................................................

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................................

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ..................................

Louisville-Jefferson County ..................................................

Memphis ...............................................................................

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ........................................

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......................................

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .......................

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner .............................................

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ......................

Oklahoma City ......................................................................

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ...............................................

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington .......................................

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ......................................................

Pittsburgh .............................................................................

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ..............................................

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ...........................................

Richmond .............................................................................

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ......................................

Rochester .............................................................................

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ................................

Salt Lake City .......................................................................

San Antonio-New Braunfels .................................................

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................................

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ........................................

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara .......................................

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ....................................................

St. Louis2

 ..................................................................

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......................................

Tulsa .....................................................................................

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ................................

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick ..............................................

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ..................................................

Camden ................................................................................

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .....................................................

Dallas-Plano-Irving ...............................................................

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ......................................................

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................................

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach ............

Fort Worth-Arlington .............................................................

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .....................................

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................................

Nassau-Suffolk .....................................................................

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................................

Newark-Union ......................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

Public 

administration

Education 

and health 

services

Leisure and 

hospitality

Other 

services Information Financial 

activities

Professional 

and business 

services

3.1 14.8 20.6 10.1 5.6 2.6 3.0 

2.3 6.9 11.5 14.2 10.8 5.2 5.3 

3.5 9.5 11.6 9.5 7.7 5.6 1.9 

2.5 8.8 14.3 10.7 7.4 4.4 4.4 

2.0 6.8 11.6 11.4 9.2 2.9 3.2 

2.0 6.8 11.6 11.5 7.3 4.0 5.9 

4.0 5.7 14.0 10.5 8.4 4.3 5.0 

3.4 7.4 13.1 8.9 6.5 5.0 2.9 

1.5 2.5 15.6 16.2 11.4 4.4 7.7 

4.2 6.6 15.4 9.7 10.1 4.7 4.4 

2.7 5.7 13.1 11.0 8.3 5.1 3.9 

3.0 12.0 11.5 14.5 6.8 4.4 2.8 

1.7 4.7 13.7 12.6 12.7 4.5 8.2 

2.0 3.7 13.3 10.6 6.9 5.1 2.5 

1.4 5.9 14.5 11.4 5.8 5.1 5.0 

1.9 9.1 13.7 8.7 8.8 3.9 5.1 

5.0 7.0 12.3 11.3 7.8 3.8 2.7 

2.5 6.8 11.3 7.3 29.2 5.0 4.4 

5.0 6.0 14.4 10.8 10.2 5.1 2.7 

3.1 7.5 7.7 10.2 9.8 4.4 3.4 

1.7 5.2 11.1 10.2 7.7 5.7 4.8 

2.4 7.9 13.2 9.9 9.5 5.5 4.2 

2.2 9.1 13.1 10.2 7.0 5.4 4.4 

2.7 8.3 12.9 11.0 8.5 3.8 3.5 

2.3 6.4 12.7 12.2 12.0 5.1 5.6 

2.0 5.2 12.0 9.5 8.3 4.6 6.7 

3.8 10.4 13.3 12.5 9.3 4.4 5.2 

1.9 4.2 9.4 10.3 7.2 7.3 7.9 

4.2 6.2 18.2 8.7 15.4 3.1 4.8 

2.9 9.1 14.6 12.6 8.1 4.1 5.2 

2.4 9.0 14.6 9.7 8.0 5.3 5.8 

.8 6.6 12.5 13.7 8.4 4.5 3.7 

2.2 4.7 15.1 11.2 8.4 4.1 4.1 

2.3 5.9 11.0 15.1 8.3 3.8 4.5 

2.1 6.9 12.5 8.4 7.7 3.6 8.9 

2.4 5.3 9.3 9.1 7.8 4.9 6.3 

4.0 3.8 11.1 16.8 8.8 2.8 5.1 

1.2 5.3 15.1 11.5 9.1 5.8 9.1 

2.8 7.8 11.6 11.9 7.7 5.9 3.8 

2.4 6.7 11.8 11.7 11.1 4.9 5.2 

3.0 5.2 14.2 13.0 11.5 4.6 6.4 

4.9 8.1 19.4 12.7 9.7 3.4 3.1 

4.1 4.7 19.6 10.1 6.7 4.0 1.9 

2.9 7.2 17.1 9.5 8.6 3.8 4.5 

1.7 5.6 11.7 9.9 9.0 4.5 4.4 

3.6 8.2 17.5 12.1 9.5 4.6 5.1 

3.4 4.0 10.6 7.8 9.5 2.7 3.9 

2.0 4.2 13.5 8.5 10.5 3.9 8.6 

3.1 6.1 24.6 10.0 6.6 4.3 14.2 

3.4 7.5 23.6 10.7 9.1 4.2 11.1 

2.8 8.0 19.8 19.9 7.2 3.8 4.4 

3.4 7.5 13.6 13.2 4.1 4.3 6.3 

2.4 9.2 14.4 10.9 7.8 4.2 4.4 

3.9 8.2 14.1 9.7 6.8 4.8 2.6 

3.2 5.6 11.7 12.1 9.6 4.9 5.7 

3.9 10.0 15.6 11.1 8.1 5.3 4.7 

3.2 9.2 13.3 8.9 8.1 6.4 4.7 

2.3 5.6 11.0 7.3 5.8 5.4 3.5 

5.8 5.3 13.7 11.6 10.3 5.2 2.9 

2.5 8.3 12.0 10.8 11.5 3.7 4.9 

3.5 7.6 14.3 12.5 7.3 3.3 6.4 

3.7 11.4 12.3 12.8 10.8 4.6 4.8 

4.3 8.9 14.4 12.3 5.6 3.8 6.0 

Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding

private household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

284
Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Population group, area type, and title

Total 

employed1 Total Construction

Wholesale 

and retail 

trade

Transportation and 

utilities

Men

Metropolitan divisions:

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ................................................. 100.0 99.6 10.8 9.3 5.6 3.7 12.7 7.8 

Philadelphia .......................................................................... 100.0 99.0 9.5 10.8 5.9 4.8 13.2 6.6 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ........................... 100.0 99.9 8.5 7.1 5.3 1.9 12.4 6.4 

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine .................................................. 100.0 99.8 8.7 17.3 12.8 4.5 17.3 3.9 

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ...................................................... 100.0 99.4 11.2 15.0 12.5 2.6 12.6 4.7 

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ............................................. 100.0 99.2 6.8 25.9 22.7 3.1 14.2 4.2 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................ 100.0 99.7 10.5 4.2 2.9 1.3 10.5 5.7 

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ................. 100.0 98.5 19.2 5.6 4.0 1.6 18.3 7.2 

Cities:

Atlanta city ............................................................................ 100.0 100.0 6.6 6.2 4.1 2.2 9.1 4.5 

Austin city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 12.8 10.3 9.5 .8 12.6 2.9 

Baltimore city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 9.8 5.9 3.0 2.9 12.8 11.2 

Boston city ............................................................................ 100.0 99.4 4.6 3.6 2.5 1.0 6.2 7.2 

Charlotte city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 16.8 7.0 5.5 1.5 18.0 6.3 

Chicago city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.9 6.6 10.4 6.5 3.9 11.5 7.6 

Cleveland city ....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 12.6 15.4 11.2 4.2 5.9 2.8 

Columbus city ....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 11.5 8.9 4.7 4.2 13.8 7.5 

Dallas city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 22.7 9.1 5.3 3.8 13.3 7.1 

Denver County/city ............................................................... 100.0 99.7 12.3 6.4 4.8 1.6 11.0 10.3 

Detroit city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 10.2 12.8 11.8 1.0 9.5 8.5 

Fort Worth city ...................................................................... 100.0 99.9 14.5 18.0 11.4 6.6 14.4 9.8 

Houston city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.7 18.8 9.7 6.0 3.7 13.2 6.9 

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................................ 100.0 99.9 11.6 15.8 9.2 6.6 17.5 7.0 

Jacksonville city ................................................................... 100.0 99.7 13.4 6.4 5.2 1.2 16.5 13.0 

Kansas City city .................................................................... 100.0 100.0 18.6 11.8 7.6 4.2 13.7 10.8 

Las Vegas city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 8.5 3.6 1.6 2.0 12.1 5.3 

Los Angeles city ................................................................... 100.0 99.9 11.1 11.2 5.9 5.3 12.6 5.9 

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ................... 100.0 100.0 10.4 14.9 9.1 5.8 14.1 13.6 

Memphis city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 6.2 7.4 3.4 4.0 21.4 14.6 

Miami city .............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 17.9 5.1 2.4 2.7 12.5 10.5 

Milwaukee city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 7.7 23.6 15.4 8.3 6.7 6.1 

Minneapolis city .................................................................... 100.0 99.7 4.6 8.6 6.1 2.5 11.4 7.2 

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ................................ 100.0 99.2 11.2 6.5 5.7 .8 10.2 4.1 

New Orleans city .................................................................. 100.0 100.0 7.0 5.3 .7 4.7 14.5 7.1 

New York city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 8.8 4.1 2.0 2.1 13.6 11.0 

Oakland city .......................................................................... 100.0 98.8 12.6 7.7 2.2 5.5 14.7 8.9 

Oklahoma City city ............................................................... 100.0 100.0 12.4 6.1 5.0 1.1 18.7 8.0 

Philadelphia County/city ....................................................... 100.0 99.7 9.4 6.8 3.0 3.8 18.5 8.7 

Phoenix city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.6 17.2 10.1 8.2 1.9 15.0 5.2 

Portland city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.6 7.3 9.3 6.2 3.1 14.9 4.7 

Sacramento city ................................................................... 100.0 99.3 9.2 7.9 4.5 3.3 17.1 7.2 

San Antonio city ................................................................... 100.0 99.7 13.6 7.7 4.1 3.6 14.8 5.6 

San Diego city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 11.1 9.5 7.3 2.2 14.3 3.8 

San Francisco County/city ................................................... 100.0 99.9 5.5 4.7 3.4 1.3 10.9 6.6 

San Jose city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 10.0 21.4 21.0 .4 17.0 4.2 

Seattle city ............................................................................ 100.0 99.6 5.5 5.7 4.1 1.6 12.4 3.4 

St. Louis city ......................................................................... 100.0 99.5 10.0 4.1 2.5 1.6 11.0 6.1 

Tulsa city .............................................................................. 100.0 99.3 12.2 12.8 9.3 3.5 16.1 5.7 

Virginia Beach city ................................................................ 100.0 99.7 11.4 10.8 8.8 2.0 16.0 7.3 

Washington city .................................................................... 100.0 100.0 4.8 1.7 1.0 .7 5.5 4.1 

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ........................................... 100.0 99.8 1.2 4.6 2.4 2.2 14.6 4.3 

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ......................................... 100.0 99.5 .7 5.7 4.2 1.6 11.8 3.0 

Baltimore-Towson ................................................................ 100.0 99.7 1.2 3.4 1.8 1.6 12.6 2.1 

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................................. 100.0 99.8 2.0 1.5 .8 .7 14.0 1.2 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................................................. 100.0 99.6 .7 7.0 4.4 2.6 11.6 2.2 

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk .............................................. 100.0 99.7 .7 6.0 3.6 2.4 11.1 2.1 

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................................................ 100.0 100.0 .9 5.7 3.2 2.5 13.2 1.5 

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ............................................... 100.0 99.9 1.3 4.9 2.0 3.0 13.4 1.7 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ..................................................... 100.0 99.9 1.1 6.8 2.8 4.0 12.9 3.1 

Cincinnati-Middletown .......................................................... 100.0 99.7 .7 6.5 2.2 4.3 14.2 2.2 

See footnotes at end of table.

285
Population group, area type, and title

Men

Metropolitan divisions:

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .................................................

Philadelphia ..........................................................................

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ...........................

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ..................................................

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ......................................................

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills .............................................

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach .................

Cities:

Atlanta city ............................................................................

Austin city .............................................................................

Baltimore city ........................................................................

Boston city ............................................................................

Charlotte city ........................................................................

Chicago city ..........................................................................

Cleveland city .......................................................................

Columbus city .......................................................................

Dallas city .............................................................................

Denver County/city ...............................................................

Detroit city .............................................................................

Fort Worth city ......................................................................

Houston city ..........................................................................

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................................

Jacksonville city ...................................................................

Kansas City city ....................................................................

Las Vegas city ......................................................................

Los Angeles city ...................................................................

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ...................

Memphis city ........................................................................

Miami city ..............................................................................

Milwaukee city ......................................................................

Minneapolis city ....................................................................

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ................................

New Orleans city ..................................................................

New York city ........................................................................

Oakland city ..........................................................................

Oklahoma City city ...............................................................

Philadelphia County/city .......................................................

Phoenix city ..........................................................................

Portland city ..........................................................................

Sacramento city ...................................................................

San Antonio city ...................................................................

San Diego city ......................................................................

San Francisco County/city ...................................................

San Jose city ........................................................................

Seattle city ............................................................................

St. Louis city .........................................................................

Tulsa city ..............................................................................

Virginia Beach city ................................................................

Washington city ....................................................................

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ...........................................

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos .........................................

Baltimore-Towson ................................................................

Birmingham-Hoover .............................................................

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ..................................................

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ..............................................

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................................................

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ...............................................

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .....................................................

Cincinnati-Middletown ..........................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

Public 

administration

Education 

and health 

services

Leisure and 

hospitality

Other 

services Information Financial 

activities

Professional 

and business 

services

4.4 6.8 18.8 13.0 8.4 3.5 4.1 

2.8 9.5 15.2 12.8 9.6 4.1 4.7 

5.7 10.2 20.4 12.3 11.6 3.3 1.8 

2.6 8.3 16.5 8.5 10.2 4.5 2.0 

3.4 7.7 18.5 10.2 8.8 3.4 3.9 

2.4 5.8 14.0 10.3 7.5 5.3 2.9 

3.1 5.7 24.9 9.8 5.9 4.4 15.2 

.9 4.9 15.3 9.9 7.8 7.4 2.0 

4.6 19.0 33.2 9.8 5.5 1.5 ( 3

 )

3.3 6.2 18.9 11.0 11.6 5.9 4.5 

3.4 5.2 14.5 17.1 6.6 5.2 8.2 

5.5 12.8 14.2 28.5 6.8 4.8 5.2 

3.2 12.0 12.6 10.0 7.1 6.5 .4 

2.1 10.7 16.8 14.6 9.4 3.8 6.5 

( 3

 ) 3.9 13.3 18.1 14.9 2.4 10.9 

6.0 5.1 16.5 12.2 9.2 4.8 4.6 

1.7 10.2 16.3 5.7 7.4 5.1 1.0 

3.3 8.3 18.5 11.0 12.4 3.0 2.8 

4.2 5.5 16.2 8.6 12.5 3.6 8.4 

2.2 5.5 9.3 6.3 8.4 4.6 5.1 

1.6 4.9 17.0 10.5 7.2 4.5 2.4 

.7 5.3 13.9 11.1 6.9 4.7 5.4 

2.6 10.1 14.0 10.8 6.5 3.3 3.2 

1.6 6.2 6.0 13.3 7.9 6.5 3.7 

2.3 6.9 11.3 11.2 27.9 5.6 5.0 

8.5 5.6 15.0 11.3 12.1 5.3 1.4 

3.2 8.7 7.9 10.0 12.1 1.5 3.5 

2.4 6.9 10.4 11.9 10.4 5.1 3.4 

3.9 7.3 17.1 6.3 13.5 3.4 2.4 

1.6 7.8 10.9 14.6 9.7 4.6 6.7 

3.4 8.9 15.2 18.5 13.2 5.1 3.6 

2.0 4.1 16.1 18.6 16.2 3.9 6.3 

4.2 4.0 19.9 18.1 10.4 2.5 4.6 

3.6 11.9 12.2 12.4 12.5 5.0 4.8 

2.7 6.6 12.5 14.6 7.1 6.1 5.3 

2.3 4.3 11.4 9.3 9.2 9.9 6.0 

1.9 5.0 12.2 15.0 9.6 4.6 7.9 

3.1 7.8 10.8 8.3 8.3 7.2 6.6 

5.1 3.7 19.0 15.6 13.1 2.5 4.5 

.8 5.4 18.1 12.1 10.8 2.2 8.7 

1.8 8.2 13.3 12.7 12.5 5.2 4.6 

3.0 5.0 14.2 14.0 14.5 5.7 5.0 

6.8 9.2 23.3 13.6 14.3 3.4 1.6 

4.7 3.9 17.8 7.9 8.8 3.4 .9 

3.9 8.6 23.8 15.0 14.8 3.5 3.2 

( 3

 ) 6.2 16.8 15.8 15.5 5.6 8.3 

5.1 5.2 13.4 6.2 15.5 3.2 3.4 

.7 3.8 14.8 6.6 14.1 3.9 10.3 

4.7 6.2 27.1 11.4 8.9 7.5 18.1 

4.0 8.4 14.7 29.9 8.9 5.2 4.0 

3.2 8.5 12.0 33.0 8.4 6.4 6.6 

1.7 8.8 11.5 37.2 8.2 3.7 9.5 

1.2 8.6 8.2 44.9 4.8 7.0 6.2 

2.2 8.5 11.5 37.6 8.6 6.4 3.3 

3.1 11.6 15.6 34.0 7.3 5.7 2.3 

1.1 8.1 7.8 45.5 10.0 3.1 3.2 

1.9 10.5 12.0 34.6 12.9 5.4 1.3 

2.0 7.3 12.2 35.5 9.6 5.7 3.6 

1.1 9.1 12.0 35.6 9.9 6.1 2.2 

Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding

private household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

286
Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Population group, area type, and title

Total 

employed1 Total Construction

Wholesale 

and retail 

trade

Transportation and 

utilities

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ....................................................... 100.0 99.9 1.9 7.6 3.9 3.8 12.7 1.7 

Columbus ............................................................................. 100.0 99.7 1.0 3.3 2.5 .8 14.4 3.7 

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................. 100.0 99.7 1.1 6.8 4.6 2.2 14.2 3.2 

Dayton .................................................................................. 100.0 99.0 .8 6.2 5.6 .6 12.9 2.1 

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ................................................... 100.0 99.8 1.2 3.4 2.2 1.2 12.2 2.2 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ......................................................... 100.0 99.6 .4 7.6 5.7 1.9 12.2 2.2 

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford .................................. 100.0 99.8 1.2 6.0 4.7 1.3 12.1 2.3 

Honolulu ............................................................................... 100.0 99.4 1.7 2.4 .9 1.5 15.1 3.7 

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............................................ 100.0 99.7 1.7 4.5 2.3 2.2 15.1 3.8 

Indianapolis-Carmel ............................................................. 100.0 99.9 1.5 6.4 3.9 2.5 14.4 3.3 

Jacksonville .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.0 3.9 3.5 .4 12.6 4.4 

Kansas City .......................................................................... 100.0 98.9 .7 6.5 3.1 3.4 13.9 2.3 

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................................ 100.0 99.8 .9 2.5 1.3 1.2 15.4 2.4 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana .................................. 100.0 99.7 1.1 7.9 4.0 4.0 13.5 2.5 

Louisville-Jefferson County .................................................. 100.0 99.8 1.4 6.6 3.7 2.9 11.5 2.6 

Memphis ............................................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.1 6.0 4.1 2.0 14.3 6.0 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................ 100.0 99.5 1.4 3.6 2.0 1.6 14.7 4.4 

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ........................................ 100.0 99.3 1.1 9.4 6.0 3.4 11.7 2.7 

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ....................................... 100.0 99.8 1.5 8.1 5.4 2.8 12.3 3.0 

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ....................... 100.0 99.6 1.8 3.5 2.1 1.5 14.4 1.0 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ............................................. 100.0 100.0 2.1 2.5 .4 2.1 19.5 1.8 

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ...................... 100.0 99.9 1.0 4.8 1.5 3.2 12.4 3.0 

Oklahoma City ...................................................................... 100.0 99.8 2.4 3.3 2.0 1.3 11.2 2.6 

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ............................................... 100.0 99.8 1.5 2.6 2.0 .6 15.7 1.8 

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ....................................... 100.0 99.8 1.1 5.1 1.4 3.7 14.1 2.3 

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ...................................................... 100.0 99.7 1.7 5.2 2.9 2.3 15.4 3.2 

Pittsburgh ............................................................................. 100.0 99.8 1.3 5.3 3.5 1.8 15.0 3.3 

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro .............................................. 100.0 99.3 1.8 8.0 5.1 2.9 12.2 2.9 

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ........................................... 100.0 100.0 .8 6.5 4.2 2.3 12.0 1.9 

Richmond ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 1.6 3.6 .6 3.0 10.1 2.9 

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...................................... 100.0 99.8 1.8 6.2 3.5 2.7 15.2 3.5 

Rochester ............................................................................. 100.0 99.7 .4 9.0 6.2 2.7 11.1 1.4 

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ................................ 100.0 99.1 1.2 2.5 1.5 .9 12.5 1.8 

Salt Lake City ....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.5 6.9 4.4 2.5 15.6 3.5 

San Antonio-New Braunfels ................................................. 100.0 99.1 2.0 4.1 1.7 2.4 16.3 1.6 

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................................ 100.0 99.9 .7 4.6 3.4 1.2 13.6 1.2 

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ........................................ 100.0 99.7 1.5 6.1 2.7 3.3 12.4 2.8 

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ....................................... 100.0 99.6 1.1 15.4 14.2 1.3 11.1 1.0 

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue .................................................... 100.0 99.6 1.1 7.4 4.8 2.6 12.1 2.3 

St. Louis2

 .................................................................. 100.0 99.6 1.3 5.7 3.0 2.6 13.4 2.3 

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ....................................... 100.0 99.4 1.3 4.7 2.6 2.1 12.6 2.2 

Tulsa ..................................................................................... 100.0 99.8 .5 4.3 2.0 2.3 14.7 3.1 

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ................................ 100.0 100.0 1.3 4.2 2.8 1.4 15.2 2.7 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................ 100.0 99.7 1.3 2.3 1.3 1.0 8.1 2.0 

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick .............................................. 100.0 99.6 .8 2.7 1.7 .9 9.1 2.3 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................................................. 100.0 99.8 .8 4.4 2.5 1.9 9.8 2.1 

Camden ................................................................................ 100.0 99.7 1.5 2.5 1.0 1.5 18.7 2.4 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ..................................................... 100.0 99.9 1.1 6.3 2.5 3.8 12.2 3.3 

Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................................................... 100.0 99.8 1.0 6.3 4.4 1.9 15.0 3.0 

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ...................................................... 100.0 100.0 .6 7.2 5.0 2.1 9.7 3.9 

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................................ 100.0 99.8 1.9 4.9 1.7 3.3 16.3 2.9 

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach ............ 100.0 100.0 .5 2.3 1.5 .8 15.1 3.8 

Fort Worth-Arlington ............................................................. 100.0 99.7 1.4 7.8 5.2 2.7 12.7 3.8 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ..................................... 100.0 99.7 .8 8.1 3.7 4.3 12.9 2.6 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................................ 100.0 99.8 1.9 5.1 2.6 2.5 14.1 4.4 

Nassau-Suffolk ..................................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.5 5.4 2.4 3.0 11.5 2.9 

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................................ 100.0 100.0 .7 3.7 1.3 2.4 12.0 2.9 

Newark-Union ...................................................................... 100.0 99.8 1.0 9.1 1.3 7.8 11.6 3.9 

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ................................................. 100.0 100.0 1.3 5.9 2.8 3.1 13.8 3.0 

Philadelphia .......................................................................... 100.0 99.9 .9 5.5 1.5 4.1 13.0 1.9 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ........................... 100.0 99.4 1.8 6.3 2.7 3.5 10.4 2.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

287
Population group, area type, and title

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor .......................................................

Columbus .............................................................................

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................................

Dayton ..................................................................................

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ...................................................

Detroit-Warren-Livonia .........................................................

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ..................................

Honolulu ...............................................................................

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............................................

Indianapolis-Carmel .............................................................

Jacksonville ..........................................................................

Kansas City ..........................................................................

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................................

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ..................................

Louisville-Jefferson County ..................................................

Memphis ...............................................................................

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ........................................

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......................................

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .......................

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner .............................................

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ......................

Oklahoma City ......................................................................

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ...............................................

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington .......................................

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ......................................................

Pittsburgh .............................................................................

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ..............................................

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ...........................................

Richmond .............................................................................

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ......................................

Rochester .............................................................................

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ................................

Salt Lake City .......................................................................

San Antonio-New Braunfels .................................................

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................................

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ........................................

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara .......................................

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ....................................................

St. Louis2

 ..................................................................

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......................................

Tulsa .....................................................................................

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ................................

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick ..............................................

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ..................................................

Camden ................................................................................

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .....................................................

Dallas-Plano-Irving ...............................................................

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ......................................................

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................................

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach ............

Fort Worth-Arlington .............................................................

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .....................................

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................................

Nassau-Suffolk .....................................................................

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................................

Newark-Union ......................................................................

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .................................................

Philadelphia ..........................................................................

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ...........................

See footnotes at end of table.

Public 

administration

Education 

and health 

services

Leisure and 

hospitality

Other 

services Information Financial 

activities

Professional 

and business 

services

2.1 7.2 8.4 42.0 8.5 5.0 2.9 

1.8 11.1 9.6 33.8 10.8 5.3 4.9 

1.6 10.2 12.3 31.0 7.9 6.5 4.2 

3.7 4.0 10.8 43.1 7.4 2.3 5.8 

3.2 8.6 15.0 32.8 9.1 6.2 5.4 

1.4 6.4 10.3 39.8 9.7 5.9 3.7 

1.8 14.8 9.1 38.4 6.3 3.6 4.2 

1.7 8.4 7.8 30.9 14.0 4.6 9.1 

1.5 8.6 11.2 34.5 9.0 4.8 3.1 

2.3 8.7 10.0 32.5 8.4 5.6 6.9 

2.1 14.4 11.0 30.9 8.2 4.2 7.3 

3.0 10.9 10.9 33.9 7.5 4.6 4.6 

1.2 7.7 9.7 21.8 29.8 4.2 4.3 

3.3 8.2 9.8 32.0 9.9 7.6 3.8 

2.2 7.7 7.3 38.8 12.6 6.9 2.2 

.6 5.0 8.8 40.8 8.8 5.8 2.8 

2.6 7.7 13.1 31.1 10.0 6.4 4.5 

1.4 10.1 9.5 36.7 8.3 5.3 3.0 

1.6 9.0 9.7 36.5 9.5 5.5 3.0 

2.5 6.1 14.4 38.6 9.2 5.4 2.7 

1.3 8.1 12.4 28.6 12.3 3.8 7.5 

2.9 8.5 11.1 39.7 7.0 5.7 3.7 

1.7 9.8 8.6 39.5 8.7 7.3 4.2 

1.1 7.9 13.5 28.7 18.1 5.7 3.2 

1.1 9.3 8.9 39.8 8.0 4.9 5.3 

2.6 10.7 10.0 33.5 8.5 4.6 4.3 

2.7 7.1 10.3 35.0 11.4 4.9 2.9 

1.2 7.5 12.6 32.9 11.0 5.5 3.6 

2.2 8.2 8.9 41.6 10.2 4.7 2.9 

1.6 12.5 8.7 37.4 11.6 4.2 5.7 

1.3 7.7 7.7 36.1 10.4 5.0 4.9 

2.2 7.8 8.5 44.6 8.0 2.6 4.0 

1.2 11.4 9.8 33.9 10.5 3.9 10.4 

2.0 7.9 12.5 30.0 8.6 6.7 3.9 

1.7 8.4 7.9 37.0 10.8 5.6 3.6 

2.0 5.7 12.4 37.4 11.7 6.8 3.9 

2.5 9.3 13.5 31.4 10.7 6.2 3.5 

2.3 5.4 15.4 32.5 7.7 5.4 2.4 

3.1 6.1 15.5 30.5 12.1 4.8 4.6 

2.1 8.7 8.9 37.5 9.8 6.0 3.8 

1.7 9.9 11.4 37.3 10.3 4.9 2.8 

2.8 7.7 10.3 33.4 10.8 4.7 5.4 

.7 7.2 10.1 38.2 9.0 4.7 6.4 

2.3 5.8 18.5 29.1 8.2 8.0 14.2 

2.2 7.7 19.2 31.2 7.7 7.9 8.7 

2.6 8.9 11.9 40.8 8.5 6.9 3.1 

.7 7.4 7.5 41.6 6.3 4.8 6.2 

2.0 7.5 12.2 35.7 9.7 6.0 3.9 

1.8 10.2 12.8 29.4 8.0 7.2 4.6 

1.3 6.0 8.0 43.3 9.9 6.3 3.9 

3.4 8.3 13.8 32.0 7.2 6.1 2.7 

3.6 7.9 15.1 30.8 10.4 5.4 4.9 

1.3 10.1 11.2 34.3 7.7 5.0 3.3 

4.0 7.8 9.5 33.3 9.4 7.3 3.9 

2.2 8.5 11.7 30.3 10.4 6.5 4.7 

2.3 7.1 9.0 44.4 6.9 4.9 3.9 

2.9 8.5 11.3 40.9 7.1 5.9 4.1 

3.5 10.7 10.1 35.6 6.8 5.1 2.3 

2.0 9.2 12.6 34.6 8.4 5.6 3.5 

1.1 9.3 9.2 40.3 8.8 4.9 4.9 

3.1 9.4 14.6 26.8 13.8 7.0 3.5 

Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding

private household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

288
Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Population group, area type, and title

Total 

employed1 Total Construction

Wholesale 

and retail 

trade

Transportation and 

utilities

Women

Metropolitan divisions:

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine .................................................. 100.0 99.6 2.0 7.5 4.6 3.0 15.2 2.2 

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ...................................................... 100.0 99.7 1.3 8.1 5.3 2.8 11.3 2.3 

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ............................................. 100.0 99.4 .3 7.9 6.1 1.8 13.6 1.2 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................ 100.0 99.7 1.4 2.2 1.1 1.0 7.8 2.0 

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ................. 100.0 97.9 2.0 2.7 1.8 .9 15.0 5.3 

Cities:

Atlanta city ............................................................................ 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 3.0 ( 3 ) 3.0 11.1 4.6 

Austin city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 1.3 4.1 2.3 1.8 9.8 3.6 

Baltimore city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 1.1 3.5 2.3 1.2 10.8 2.5 

Boston city ............................................................................ 100.0 100.0 .2 2.8 1.4 1.4 4.7 3.6 

Charlotte city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 3.8 1.1 2.7 10.2 2.0 

Chicago city .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.4 4.9 2.0 2.9 11.1 3.1 

Cleveland city ....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.4 9.0 3.6 5.4 10.3 1.2 

Columbus city ....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.4 2.5 1.7 .8 13.0 4.6 

Dallas city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 1.3 9.6 7.3 2.3 14.7 2.6 

Denver County/city ............................................................... 100.0 99.8 1.1 3.3 1.6 1.8 8.2 1.1 

Detroit city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 4.3 1.6 2.7 10.1 2.3 

Fort Worth city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.4 7.2 2.6 4.6 11.3 4.9 

Houston city .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 .7 4.5 1.6 2.9 15.5 3.2 

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................................ 100.0 99.9 1.7 3.9 2.3 1.6 15.5 3.1 

Jacksonville city ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.4 3.3 2.7 .6 12.5 3.9 

Kansas City city .................................................................... 100.0 100.0 .2 4.5 3.0 1.5 13.1 3.5 

Las Vegas city ...................................................................... 100.0 99.8 1.0 2.1 1.0 1.1 11.7 1.5 

Los Angeles city ................................................................... 100.0 99.8 .8 6.3 2.6 3.8 12.9 2.2 

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ................... 100.0 100.0 1.6 6.9 4.9 2.0 11.6 2.6 

Memphis city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 .6 4.0 2.0 2.0 13.7 7.6 

Miami city .............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 .4 5.1 2.3 2.9 14.7 2.7 

Milwaukee city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 .8 8.7 5.7 3.1 9.0 2.7 

Minneapolis city .................................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.3 6.5 3.5 2.9 8.0 1.8 

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ................................ 100.0 100.0 1.3 2.5 2.2 .4 11.4 ( 3

 )

New Orleans city .................................................................. 100.0 100.0 1.8 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 15.3 2.6 

New York city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 .7 3.1 .8 2.3 11.1 3.2 

Oakland city .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.4 2.9 .4 2.5 12.4 ( 3

 )

Oklahoma City city ............................................................... 100.0 100.0 .7 2.0 1.0 1.0 11.4 4.1 

Philadelphia County/city ....................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 2.6 .5 2.1 11.7 1.7 

Phoenix city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.7 2.9 3.6 1.7 1.9 15.8 3.8 

Portland city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.8 2.0 5.0 2.6 2.4 9.7 2.1 

Sacramento city ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 .8 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 13.2 5.4 

San Antonio city ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.0 4.8 1.5 3.2 15.6 1.5 

San Diego city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 .3 5.0 3.3 1.7 10.9 .9 

San Francisco County/city ................................................... 100.0 99.6 .6 5.4 1.1 4.3 11.4 2.2 

San Jose city ........................................................................ 100.0 99.6 1.0 17.1 15.9 1.2 11.9 .7 

Seattle city ............................................................................ 100.0 100.0 2.4 6.3 2.7 3.5 9.6 2.7 

St. Louis city ......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 6.7 1.9 4.7 18.2 4.0 

Tulsa city .............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 .3 4.3 1.3 3.0 13.5 2.7 

Virginia Beach city ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 2.8 .4 .2 .2 18.3 3.4 

Washington city .................................................................... 100.0 100.0 .7 1.0 .3 .7 4.0 2.0 

White

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ........................................... 100.0 99.8 9.8 7.6 4.8 2.9 14.3 5.6 

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ......................................... 100.0 99.1 8.7 10.2 8.4 1.8 11.5 3.4 

Baltimore-Towson ................................................................ 100.0 99.2 7.7 5.5 3.7 1.8 13.3 4.0 

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................................. 100.0 99.3 9.2 8.1 5.4 2.7 14.3 4.7 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................................................. 100.0 99.5 5.5 9.1 6.4 2.7 13.8 3.8 

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk .............................................. 100.0 99.8 6.8 8.9 6.4 2.4 11.1 3.1 

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................................................ 100.0 99.6 3.7 12.7 7.2 5.4 13.9 3.4 

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ............................................... 100.0 99.9 8.9 9.2 5.9 3.4 16.9 4.8 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ..................................................... 100.0 99.8 5.6 12.7 7.0 5.7 12.9 5.8 

Cincinnati-Middletown .......................................................... 100.0 98.8 5.4 12.3 7.4 4.9 16.7 4.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

289
Population group, area type, and title

Women

Metropolitan divisions:

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ..................................................

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ......................................................

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills .............................................

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach .................

Cities:

Atlanta city ............................................................................

Austin city .............................................................................

Baltimore city ........................................................................

Boston city ............................................................................

Charlotte city ........................................................................

Chicago city ..........................................................................

Cleveland city .......................................................................

Columbus city .......................................................................

Dallas city .............................................................................

Denver County/city ...............................................................

Detroit city .............................................................................

Fort Worth city ......................................................................

Houston city ..........................................................................

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................................

Jacksonville city ...................................................................

Kansas City city ....................................................................

Las Vegas city ......................................................................

Los Angeles city ...................................................................

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ...................

Memphis city ........................................................................

Miami city ..............................................................................

Milwaukee city ......................................................................

Minneapolis city ....................................................................

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ................................

New Orleans city ..................................................................

New York city ........................................................................

Oakland city ..........................................................................

Oklahoma City city ...............................................................

Philadelphia County/city .......................................................

Phoenix city ..........................................................................

Portland city ..........................................................................

Sacramento city ...................................................................

San Antonio city ...................................................................

San Diego city ......................................................................

San Francisco County/city ...................................................

San Jose city ........................................................................

Seattle city ............................................................................

St. Louis city .........................................................................

Tulsa city ..............................................................................

Virginia Beach city ................................................................

Washington city ....................................................................

White

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ...........................................

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos .........................................

Baltimore-Towson ................................................................

Birmingham-Hoover .............................................................

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ..................................................

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ..............................................

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................................................

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ...............................................

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .....................................................

Cincinnati-Middletown ..........................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

Public 

administration

Education 

and health 

services

Leisure and 

hospitality

Other 

services Information Financial 

activities

Professional 

and business 

services

1.6 9.3 10.7 28.1 11.0 8.3 3.7 

3.5 6.0 17.0 29.4 11.2 5.1 4.4 

1.4 6.6 11.6 38.0 9.6 5.7 3.5 

2.3 5.3 18.4 28.5 8.3 8.0 15.6 

1.6 5.5 12.8 33.3 8.5 7.7 3.3 

6.7 5.6 22.0 23.9 10.4 7.4 5.3 

3.9 6.7 11.6 33.5 10.9 7.9 6.8 

1.2 5.3 11.9 39.9 10.2 4.6 9.0 

3.6 11.0 15.8 46.0 5.3 3.7 3.3 

1.9 12.5 11.8 34.9 15.5 5.6 1.8 

1.0 8.0 13.8 33.8 11.2 6.2 5.7 

.3 5.1 10.0 40.8 12.1 5.5 4.3 

1.7 8.3 9.3 36.0 11.1 7.5 4.6 

1.7 8.3 17.8 24.4 10.1 5.8 3.7 

1.6 8.6 15.9 35.2 13.6 5.4 5.7 

2.1 6.7 5.6 46.3 11.5 5.6 5.5 

.8 9.6 10.7 34.0 10.0 5.2 4.0 

1.3 9.0 15.7 33.5 8.6 4.8 2.5 

2.9 8.6 11.5 30.2 8.1 6.5 7.8 

3.3 15.2 12.3 31.1 7.8 4.5 4.8 

4.6 10.6 13.9 29.3 8.6 3.3 8.5 

.8 9.1 12.0 24.6 27.3 4.8 4.5 

6.1 8.3 11.1 31.8 9.8 8.7 1.7 

1.7 8.4 5.6 38.4 14.8 6.1 2.5 

.7 4.8 8.4 41.5 9.2 5.7 3.8 

4.0 7.1 7.8 23.2 15.4 13.7 5.8 

2.3 11.1 7.4 41.9 7.8 5.0 3.2 

3.1 7.3 9.3 34.2 17.3 8.3 3.0 

3.7 6.4 16.0 43.2 7.9 4.4 3.2 

( 3

 ) 4.9 15.5 30.4 13.4 4.4 11.4 

3.2 8.5 11.1 41.1 7.7 5.7 4.6 

2.8 6.3 12.9 41.1 11.2 8.0 1.2 

2.7 10.4 8.7 36.7 10.9 6.4 5.0 

.8 9.6 7.2 41.8 11.0 4.0 9.6 

3.4 10.1 10.5 30.7 8.3 5.9 4.5 

1.8 6.3 17.4 32.1 10.4 7.7 5.2 

3.2 10.6 8.3 35.9 8.2 4.1 10.2 

1.9 9.7 9.0 36.9 11.7 4.9 3.1 

2.3 4.1 11.2 40.2 14.7 6.5 3.7 

3.8 12.8 15.2 24.6 16.6 3.2 3.7 

1.1 5.7 14.2 29.9 9.1 5.5 3.5 

4.4 5.5 21.5 24.4 12.7 5.7 4.8 

( 3

 ) 6.2 5.0 38.9 10.2 6.2 4.7 

4.6 5.1 12.8 33.2 11.3 4.4 4.3 

( 3

 ) 9.8 7.4 38.0 9.7 4.7 5.4 

3.3 5.9 20.6 24.1 9.9 9.7 18.7 

3.5 8.5 17.1 17.4 7.8 4.9 3.2 

2.8 7.1 15.2 19.3 8.8 6.1 5.8 

2.3 8.2 15.0 22.8 7.5 4.2 8.7 

2.1 7.0 10.7 26.5 4.4 7.5 3.7 

2.5 8.1 14.6 25.7 7.3 5.0 4.0 

2.9 13.6 18.4 21.5 6.5 4.5 2.5 

1.9 7.0 10.2 27.4 11.1 4.0 4.4 

2.6 10.3 12.4 18.3 9.8 5.1 1.6 

2.4 8.1 14.4 20.9 8.5 4.8 3.6 

1.5 8.1 12.6 21.8 8.7 4.6 2.9 

Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding

private household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

290
Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Population group, area type, and title

Total 

employed1 Total Construction

Wholesale 

and retail 

trade

Transportation and 

utilities

White

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ....................................................... 100.0 99.8 6.8 14.9 10.0 5.0 13.9 3.8 

Columbus ............................................................................. 100.0 99.5 5.5 8.3 5.6 2.6 14.5 7.0 

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................. 100.0 99.5 10.2 9.7 6.9 2.8 15.0 5.3 

Dayton .................................................................................. 100.0 99.0 4.4 10.3 7.7 2.6 14.2 3.4 

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ................................................... 100.0 99.7 8.2 6.2 4.2 2.0 13.4 5.4 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ......................................................... 100.0 99.4 4.3 16.1 13.6 2.5 13.1 4.1 

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford .................................. 100.0 99.7 5.7 12.4 10.3 2.0 13.2 4.4 

Honolulu ............................................................................... 100.0 99.2 8.2 3.7 2.2 1.5 11.9 3.4 

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............................................ 100.0 99.5 12.1 9.3 5.3 4.0 14.3 6.1 

Indianapolis-Carmel ............................................................. 100.0 99.7 7.0 13.2 8.7 4.5 14.7 4.9 

Jacksonville .......................................................................... 100.0 99.1 7.8 6.9 5.7 1.2 14.2 6.9 

Kansas City .......................................................................... 100.0 98.4 6.1 10.4 6.1 4.3 14.9 5.5 

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................................ 100.0 99.8 6.3 3.7 2.4 1.2 13.1 5.2 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana .................................. 100.0 99.6 6.8 11.7 7.0 4.7 14.0 4.5 

Louisville-Jefferson County .................................................. 100.0 99.3 7.1 12.0 8.1 3.9 12.8 6.7 

Memphis ............................................................................... 100.0 99.5 8.2 9.8 6.3 3.5 14.4 8.1 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................ 100.0 99.3 8.2 5.6 3.5 2.1 16.1 7.0 

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ........................................ 100.0 99.5 5.4 15.4 10.3 5.1 14.1 3.8 

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ....................................... 100.0 99.5 5.0 13.2 8.8 4.4 14.2 4.7 

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ....................... 100.0 98.4 8.0 7.7 5.5 2.3 14.4 3.5 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ............................................. 100.0 99.7 7.7 7.1 2.4 4.7 17.7 4.6 

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ...................... 100.0 99.9 6.9 6.7 3.0 3.7 13.3 5.8 

Oklahoma City ...................................................................... 100.0 98.5 7.8 5.9 4.0 1.9 15.6 5.4 

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ............................................... 100.0 99.7 4.9 4.6 3.6 1.0 15.7 4.1 

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ....................................... 100.0 99.1 6.4 8.1 3.8 4.3 14.3 4.3 

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ...................................................... 100.0 99.6 8.6 8.2 6.2 2.0 15.5 4.0 

Pittsburgh ............................................................................. 100.0 99.5 7.4 9.4 7.2 2.2 15.6 5.7 

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro .............................................. 100.0 99.0 6.1 10.8 7.5 3.3 13.8 5.7 

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ........................................... 100.0 99.8 6.4 11.6 8.3 3.3 13.2 3.9 

Richmond ............................................................................. 100.0 99.7 9.7 6.7 2.9 3.8 14.1 4.3 

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...................................... 100.0 99.5 9.2 10.6 7.2 3.3 16.8 6.7 

Rochester ............................................................................. 100.0 99.4 4.8 12.2 9.1 3.1 15.2 2.0 

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ................................ 100.0 98.8 6.8 6.2 4.2 2.0 13.3 4.1 

Salt Lake City ....................................................................... 100.0 99.9 8.1 9.7 6.6 3.1 15.0 5.4 

San Antonio-New Braunfels ................................................. 100.0 98.5 9.3 5.6 2.9 2.6 16.0 4.3 

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................................ 100.0 99.5 6.7 6.9 5.4 1.5 14.2 3.4 

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ........................................ 100.0 99.7 7.7 7.3 4.1 3.2 12.1 3.6 

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ....................................... 100.0 99.6 7.5 15.6 14.7 .9 13.6 2.5 

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue .................................................... 100.0 99.3 7.2 11.7 8.6 3.1 12.4 4.1 

St. Louis2

 .................................................................. 100.0 99.1 8.0 11.5 6.4 5.1 14.2 4.9 

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ....................................... 100.0 99.3 7.1 6.0 4.0 2.0 12.5 4.7 

Tulsa ..................................................................................... 100.0 99.6 7.7 12.0 9.4 2.6 16.7 6.3 

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ................................ 100.0 99.7 7.0 10.4 9.2 1.2 12.4 4.0 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................ 100.0 99.4 8.0 3.7 2.2 1.5 9.2 2.6 

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick .............................................. 100.0 98.9 8.1 4.3 2.5 1.8 9.6 2.3 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................................................. 100.0 99.7 4.6 6.5 4.6 1.9 11.4 3.2 

Camden ................................................................................ 100.0 99.7 6.6 5.2 2.6 2.5 20.0 4.6 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ..................................................... 100.0 99.8 5.4 12.1 6.4 5.6 12.7 6.1 

Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................................................... 100.0 99.5 10.2 8.8 6.1 2.7 16.1 4.7 

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ...................................................... 100.0 99.9 4.7 15.3 13.1 2.2 10.9 6.7 

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................................ 100.0 99.7 6.6 8.7 4.3 4.5 15.4 5.7 

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach ............ 100.0 99.4 6.6 4.6 3.4 1.2 16.8 6.1 

Fort Worth-Arlington ............................................................. 100.0 99.4 10.3 11.4 8.4 3.0 13.0 6.5 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ..................................... 100.0 99.6 6.9 11.6 6.5 5.1 13.3 4.9 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................................ 100.0 99.7 7.4 6.7 3.6 3.2 15.2 8.4 

Nassau-Suffolk ..................................................................... 100.0 100.0 8.0 6.5 4.2 2.3 13.5 5.7 

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................................ 100.0 100.0 6.7 5.2 2.4 2.8 13.0 5.8 

Newark-Union ...................................................................... 100.0 99.7 6.3 11.7 2.7 9.0 12.3 5.6 

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ................................................. 100.0 99.8 8.4 7.8 4.3 3.6 12.4 4.7 

Philadelphia .......................................................................... 100.0 99.3 6.1 8.8 4.2 4.6 12.8 4.0 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ........................... 100.0 99.5 6.9 6.6 3.9 2.7 11.8 2.3 

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine .................................................. 100.0 99.7 6.6 11.9 8.3 3.6 16.0 3.3 

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ...................................................... 100.0 99.4 7.5 11.8 9.0 2.8 11.9 3.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

291
Population group, area type, and title

White

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor .......................................................

Columbus .............................................................................

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................................

Dayton ..................................................................................

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ...................................................

Detroit-Warren-Livonia .........................................................

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ..................................

Honolulu ...............................................................................

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............................................

Indianapolis-Carmel .............................................................

Jacksonville ..........................................................................

Kansas City ..........................................................................

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................................

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ..................................

Louisville-Jefferson County ..................................................

Memphis ...............................................................................

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ........................................

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......................................

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .......................

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner .............................................

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ......................

Oklahoma City ......................................................................

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ...............................................

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington .......................................

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ......................................................

Pittsburgh .............................................................................

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ..............................................

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ...........................................

Richmond .............................................................................

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ......................................

Rochester .............................................................................

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ................................

Salt Lake City .......................................................................

San Antonio-New Braunfels .................................................

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................................

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ........................................

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara .......................................

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ....................................................

St. Louis2

 ..................................................................

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......................................

Tulsa .....................................................................................

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ................................

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick ..............................................

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ..................................................

Camden ................................................................................

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .....................................................

Dallas-Plano-Irving ...............................................................

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ......................................................

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................................

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach ............

Fort Worth-Arlington .............................................................

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .....................................

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................................

Nassau-Suffolk .....................................................................

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................................

Newark-Union ......................................................................

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .................................................

Philadelphia ..........................................................................

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ...........................

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ..................................................

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ......................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

Public 

administration

Education 

and health 

services

Leisure and 

hospitality

Other 

services Information Financial 

activities

Professional 

and business 

services

2.0 7.3 10.8 24.3 7.3 4.7 3.9 

2.7 8.8 12.0 21.8 9.7 4.2 5.0 

2.3 8.7 13.5 17.5 7.3 5.7 3.2 

2.5 3.6 13.9 26.7 9.7 3.4 6.8 

3.8 7.5 15.0 19.8 9.8 5.1 4.8 

2.1 6.2 12.4 23.4 8.9 5.4 3.3 

2.4 13.2 9.6 25.4 6.8 3.8 3.0 

4.2 6.5 13.4 25.4 10.0 4.1 8.4 

1.5 5.9 13.2 18.9 8.1 4.4 2.5 

1.5 7.0 13.3 19.8 7.2 5.6 5.5 

2.1 12.4 12.2 17.4 8.9 4.2 6.3 

4.3 9.2 11.7 21.5 7.5 3.7 3.4 

1.9 7.6 11.6 13.6 27.5 4.8 4.5 

4.3 6.4 12.5 19.0 10.7 6.6 3.1 

2.9 7.2 7.8 24.2 10.3 5.4 2.9 

1.6 6.1 11.2 24.2 7.8 4.3 3.8 

2.3 9.0 14.2 17.3 9.7 5.9 3.9 

1.8 10.0 11.5 21.0 7.7 5.4 3.4 

2.3 8.7 11.4 23.3 8.9 4.5 3.2 

1.9 6.6 13.2 22.2 11.6 5.5 3.6 

1.3 8.3 13.7 19.5 9.3 4.9 4.4 

3.7 9.9 12.8 23.2 8.1 4.9 4.5 

1.8 7.5 8.9 23.0 6.8 7.3 6.5 

2.8 7.7 16.5 18.5 16.8 4.2 3.8 

1.8 9.8 12.7 24.3 7.8 4.4 5.0 

2.5 10.1 12.6 19.4 8.3 5.2 5.1 

1.8 6.8 11.8 23.2 9.5 4.6 3.2 

1.8 6.3 14.1 22.2 9.4 4.9 3.7 

2.2 7.2 10.1 28.0 9.1 4.2 3.8 

2.1 9.7 12.6 21.5 8.8 4.5 5.7 

1.9 6.0 8.8 19.8 9.0 5.2 5.4 

2.6 5.9 10.4 30.4 8.3 2.6 4.9 

1.1 8.5 12.9 21.4 8.8 5.1 10.6 

2.7 8.0 11.9 20.6 8.1 6.0 3.9 

1.7 7.7 10.2 23.3 10.8 5.4 4.1 

2.2 5.8 14.4 23.6 11.8 5.7 4.7 

4.1 9.9 19.2 19.0 9.9 4.3 2.4 

3.7 5.5 17.7 18.4 7.9 4.7 2.6 

3.0 6.7 15.8 19.9 9.3 4.3 4.7 

1.9 7.0 11.4 21.4 8.9 5.5 4.1 

3.0 8.8 15.3 23.5 9.9 4.5 3.7 

2.6 6.4 11.0 17.3 9.2 3.9 4.7 

1.9 5.2 13.7 22.3 10.3 5.2 7.1 

3.1 5.5 23.1 16.7 7.4 6.1 14.0 

3.0 7.8 21.3 18.8 7.8 5.2 10.8 

3.1 8.9 16.1 28.8 7.5 5.8 3.8 

2.0 8.1 11.3 26.4 4.7 4.3 6.6 

2.4 8.4 14.6 21.0 8.8 4.8 3.6 

2.8 8.9 14.3 16.5 7.6 6.2 3.0 

2.1 5.7 10.1 24.5 9.8 6.2 4.0 

3.1 8.7 13.7 20.1 7.8 5.8 4.1 

3.0 10.1 15.7 16.0 9.9 5.9 4.5 

1.2 8.3 11.9 19.5 6.9 4.8 3.5 

5.1 6.0 12.0 19.9 10.1 6.6 3.2 

2.4 9.8 12.4 17.7 10.0 5.2 4.5 

3.0 7.4 12.5 26.6 7.2 3.8 5.7 

4.0 11.2 12.7 23.5 8.6 5.1 4.2 

4.4 9.9 12.7 20.5 7.0 4.9 4.4 

3.2 9.2 18.9 20.2 8.4 3.9 2.8 

1.8 10.4 13.4 23.9 9.1 4.4 4.4 

5.2 10.7 19.6 17.5 11.8 4.9 2.0 

2.2 7.7 14.0 16.7 12.3 6.5 2.7 

3.5 7.1 17.2 19.5 8.8 4.2 4.4 

Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding

private household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

292
Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Population group, area type, and title

Total 

employed1 Total Construction

Wholesale 

and retail 

trade

Transportation and 

utilities

White

Metropolitan divisions:

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ............................................. 100.0 99.2 4.2 16.4 13.8 2.6 14.0 3.0 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................ 100.0 99.6 7.9 3.5 2.1 1.4 9.1 2.7 

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ................. 100.0 98.5 12.2 4.8 3.4 1.4 16.8 5.5 

Cities:

Atlanta city ............................................................................ 100.0 100.0 3.1 3.0 2.2 .8 8.3 3.8 

Austin city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 8.7 6.3 5.4 .9 11.9 3.0 

Baltimore city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 5.8 6.0 3.8 2.1 12.6 1.0 

Boston city ............................................................................ 100.0 100.0 2.8 1.8 .5 1.3 4.3 5.3 

Charlotte city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 11.8 6.2 3.9 2.3 15.6 2.6 

Chicago city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.9 5.1 9.5 5.1 4.4 10.4 4.0 

Cleveland city ....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 7.3 13.1 8.8 4.2 10.4 1.9 

Columbus city ....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 7.1 6.4 3.9 2.5 12.7 4.1 

Dallas city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 16.0 10.4 6.8 3.5 13.2 4.4 

Denver County/city ............................................................... 100.0 99.7 7.9 5.5 3.9 1.7 9.5 6.1 

Detroit city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 11.5 7.7 7.7 ( 3

 ) 6.7 5.7 

Fort Worth city ...................................................................... 100.0 99.9 10.7 11.1 6.1 5.0 12.5 6.0 

Houston city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.8 13.6 8.5 4.9 3.6 13.7 3.9 

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................................ 100.0 99.8 8.6 11.5 7.4 4.2 16.9 3.6 

Jacksonville city ................................................................... 100.0 99.8 9.1 4.8 3.5 1.3 14.1 7.4 

Kansas City city .................................................................... 100.0 100.0 7.9 9.5 6.3 3.3 14.2 7.3 

Las Vegas city ...................................................................... 100.0 99.9 6.1 3.1 1.5 1.6 13.1 3.0 

Los Angeles city ................................................................... 100.0 99.8 7.4 9.5 4.5 5.1 13.2 3.5 

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ................... 100.0 100.0 7.1 10.4 6.5 3.8 13.7 8.1 

Memphis city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 6.3 6.5 3.1 3.4 15.9 8.8 

Miami city .............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 10.4 4.9 1.8 3.1 14.1 6.6 

Milwaukee city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 5.6 17.4 10.8 6.7 9.7 3.5 

Minneapolis city .................................................................... 100.0 99.8 3.8 6.4 4.2 2.3 10.4 3.2 

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ................................ 100.0 99.4 8.5 5.4 4.7 .8 10.9 1.2 

New Orleans city .................................................................. 100.0 100.0 4.2 .3 .3 ( 3

 ) 8.2 .3 

New York city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 6.2 4.1 1.7 2.4 12.1 6.1 

Oakland city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.2 10.9 6.8 1.5 5.3 12.3 2.0 

Oklahoma City city ............................................................... 100.0 100.0 7.3 3.0 2.2 .8 16.1 5.5 

Philadelphia County/city ....................................................... 100.0 99.8 5.1 5.2 1.8 3.4 14.4 4.6 

Phoenix city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.7 11.6 7.4 5.4 2.0 15.5 4.0 

Portland city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.8 4.5 5.7 3.3 2.5 11.8 3.4 

Sacramento city ................................................................... 100.0 99.5 4.7 2.2 1.3 .9 12.6 6.0 

San Antonio city ................................................................... 100.0 99.8 8.4 6.4 2.8 3.6 15.6 3.3 

San Diego city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 6.6 5.5 3.3 2.2 13.3 2.0 

San Francisco County/city ................................................... 100.0 99.7 4.4 4.7 2.2 2.4 10.6 2.4 

San Jose city ........................................................................ 100.0 99.7 8.2 14.0 13.7 .3 16.5 2.8 

Seattle city ............................................................................ 100.0 99.7 4.0 6.0 3.6 2.5 11.3 2.6 

St. Louis city ......................................................................... 100.0 99.6 8.1 4.0 2.4 1.5 16.7 1.1 

Tulsa city .............................................................................. 100.0 99.5 7.8 10.5 7.6 2.9 14.6 3.8 

Virginia Beach city ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 5.7 5.1 3.6 1.5 14.8 6.0 

Washington city .................................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.7 1.3 .8 .5 3.1 1.2 

Black or African American

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ........................................... 100.0 100.0 2.6 7.0 3.1 3.9 16.1 9.6 

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ......................................... 100.0 100.0 2.2 10.1 9.1 1.0 12.1 3.9 

Baltimore-Towson ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 3.6 5.0 2.1 2.9 12.0 6.7 

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................................. 100.0 99.8 2.3 8.3 6.1 2.2 16.3 7.5 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................................................. 100.0 99.5 2.0 6.3 4.5 1.9 9.6 9.2 

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk .............................................. 100.0 100.0 2.6 9.4 6.8 2.6 20.0 7.7 

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................................................ 100.0 100.0 1.9 6.3 .9 5.5 11.5 ( 3

 )

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ............................................... 100.0 100.0 4.0 7.6 2.8 4.9 10.5 6.4 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ..................................................... 100.0 99.8 2.7 6.4 3.5 2.9 11.8 10.6 

Cincinnati-Middletown .......................................................... 100.0 99.0 2.9 5.8 1.6 4.3 12.1 8.6 

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ....................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.5 11.6 5.7 6.0 7.7 3.4 

Columbus ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 5.5 2.6 1.4 1.2 14.9 8.7 

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................. 100.0 100.0 1.3 9.4 4.5 4.9 15.6 9.5 

Dayton .................................................................................. 100.0 100.0 2.8 13.6 13.6 ( 3

 ) 8.0 5.3 

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ................................................... 100.0 100.0 3.7 5.0 2.7 2.3 8.3 10.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

293
Population group, area type, and title

White

Metropolitan divisions:

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills .............................................

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach .................

Cities:

Atlanta city ............................................................................

Austin city .............................................................................

Baltimore city ........................................................................

Boston city ............................................................................

Charlotte city ........................................................................

Chicago city ..........................................................................

Cleveland city .......................................................................

Columbus city .......................................................................

Dallas city .............................................................................

Denver County/city ...............................................................

Detroit city .............................................................................

Fort Worth city ......................................................................

Houston city ..........................................................................

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................................

Jacksonville city ...................................................................

Kansas City city ....................................................................

Las Vegas city ......................................................................

Los Angeles city ...................................................................

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ...................

Memphis city ........................................................................

Miami city ..............................................................................

Milwaukee city ......................................................................

Minneapolis city ....................................................................

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ................................

New Orleans city ..................................................................

New York city ........................................................................

Oakland city ..........................................................................

Oklahoma City city ...............................................................

Philadelphia County/city .......................................................

Phoenix city ..........................................................................

Portland city ..........................................................................

Sacramento city ...................................................................

San Antonio city ...................................................................

San Diego city ......................................................................

San Francisco County/city ...................................................

San Jose city ........................................................................

Seattle city ............................................................................

St. Louis city .........................................................................

Tulsa city ..............................................................................

Virginia Beach city ................................................................

Washington city ....................................................................

Black or African American

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ...........................................

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos .........................................

Baltimore-Towson ................................................................

Birmingham-Hoover .............................................................

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ..................................................

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ..............................................

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................................................

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ...............................................

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .....................................................

Cincinnati-Middletown ..........................................................

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor .......................................................

Columbus .............................................................................

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................................

Dayton ..................................................................................

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

Public 

administration

Education 

and health 

services

Leisure and 

hospitality

Other 

services Information Financial 

activities

Professional 

and business 

services

2.1 6.4 13.4 23.0 8.5 5.1 3.0 

3.1 4.8 23.7 16.1 7.3 6.4 15.0 

1.2 5.9 15.5 18.4 8.7 7.3 2.0 

5.7 18.8 32.2 14.4 4.1 4.8 1.8 

3.0 6.6 16.6 19.7 12.0 6.4 5.8 

3.5 6.1 16.1 26.3 10.5 5.5 6.7 

6.5 14.1 18.2 31.7 7.2 5.5 2.6 

2.5 13.8 14.7 16.7 10.4 5.3 .6 

1.7 9.8 18.0 20.9 10.0 4.8 5.6 

( 3

 ) 3.6 17.1 23.1 13.4 2.4 7.8 

3.9 6.9 13.7 24.0 11.9 5.1 4.2 

1.3 8.6 18.8 11.9 8.7 5.1 1.1 

2.7 8.6 18.2 20.8 12.7 3.9 3.6 

( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 16.8 35.8 15.6 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

.9 8.0 12.0 18.5 9.6 4.5 4.9 

1.2 6.5 18.7 16.0 8.6 4.0 2.4 

1.3 6.3 14.4 18.2 7.6 5.9 5.5 

3.2 14.2 13.2 17.9 7.8 4.2 3.8 

3.8 8.8 10.0 20.2 8.3 2.9 7.0 

1.5 8.6 12.3 16.2 26.2 4.6 4.9 

7.5 6.2 13.9 18.3 11.4 7.5 1.4 

2.8 8.0 7.0 23.9 12.9 3.0 3.1 

2.3 6.7 12.9 26.8 8.3 2.7 2.9 

4.0 8.1 13.9 12.4 13.3 7.7 4.7 

1.7 10.7 9.1 22.3 10.2 5.2 4.7 

4.2 9.1 13.7 23.5 14.9 7.2 3.4 

1.3 5.4 15.6 26.0 15.2 5.4 4.4 

4.0 3.8 26.5 28.8 11.1 7.1 3.5 

4.4 11.6 12.9 23.5 9.8 4.9 4.5 

4.1 7.6 16.4 28.1 4.6 3.6 2.8 

2.4 8.6 10.7 20.8 9.1 8.7 5.6 

1.0 9.2 11.1 21.5 13.9 4.0 9.9 

3.2 9.0 11.0 16.8 8.1 7.1 5.8 

3.8 5.3 18.7 24.6 12.3 5.4 4.3 

2.6 9.0 14.9 23.6 6.7 3.8 13.3 

1.4 9.2 11.6 23.3 12.4 5.1 3.4 

2.6 4.6 13.1 25.6 15.7 6.9 3.9 

6.9 11.6 24.2 16.9 13.5 3.0 1.6 

3.5 4.9 17.0 17.1 9.7 3.6 2.5 

3.9 7.0 24.5 19.6 11.6 4.2 4.9 

( 3

 ) 5.6 11.2 28.3 15.5 1.8 7.3 

3.7 6.3 14.6 15.5 12.2 4.7 4.0 

.6 5.8 13.6 24.1 10.7 4.3 9.4 

4.8 5.7 29.3 13.4 9.0 9.4 20.0 

4.5 5.8 14.0 21.2 9.9 3.6 5.6 

2.3 9.0 9.8 25.2 7.1 7.8 10.5 

2.1 6.4 10.1 28.2 7.6 4.9 13.3 

3.3 4.3 6.8 31.4 7.1 2.6 10.0 

.9 3.5 6.9 43.4 9.5 2.8 5.4 

3.4 7.9 10.9 24.7 6.9 .2 6.0 

( 3

 ) 4.5 3.9 56.7 4.8 6.8 3.4 

2.4 9.6 10.1 32.7 9.7 4.8 2.2 

1.6 7.6 9.1 28.9 8.4 4.5 8.3 

2.7 6.6 6.4 34.8 14.1 3.9 1.2 

1.8 6.6 6.6 36.1 11.3 4.6 7.7 

4.7 7.1 9.1 25.6 8.5 8.5 4.7 

3.7 9.9 8.2 26.7 5.5 3.5 6.0 

3.0 .8 9.2 46.5 3.1 1.2 6.5 

2.8 4.4 16.2 29.4 7.8 4.6 6.8 

Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding

private household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

294
Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Population group, area type, and title

Total 

employed1 Total Construction

Wholesale 

and retail 

trade

Transportation and 

utilities

Black or African American

Metropolitan areas:

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.8 10.2 8.5 1.7 12.7 5.5 

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford .................................. 100.0 100.0 1.7 4.5 4.3 .2 8.8 6.1 

Honolulu ............................................................................... 100.0 100.0 6.7 5.8 5.8 ( 3

 ) 26.5 9.6 

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............................................ 100.0 99.8 5.9 6.6 2.6 4.0 13.5 9.0 

Indianapolis-Carmel ............................................................. 100.0 100.0 .8 9.7 5.0 4.7 13.7 9.8 

Jacksonville .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.6 5.3 4.1 1.1 14.9 13.6 

Kansas City .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 7.7 4.3 2.7 1.6 13.5 6.4 

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................................ 100.0 100.0 2.1 2.0 .8 1.2 16.4 11.0 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana .................................. 100.0 100.0 3.2 8.1 5.1 3.1 9.4 7.8 

Louisville-Jefferson County .................................................. 100.0 100.0 .5 14.0 9.2 4.7 9.6 10.7 

Memphis ............................................................................... 100.0 99.9 2.6 8.1 5.6 2.5 18.1 12.5 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................ 100.0 99.6 4.3 2.8 1.8 1.0 15.9 10.6 

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ........................................ 100.0 100.0 1.9 11.0 7.7 3.3 5.8 6.6 

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ....................................... 100.0 100.0 1.4 7.1 4.8 2.3 12.6 11.8 

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ....................... 100.0 99.7 3.5 4.9 4.7 .3 12.9 4.0 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ............................................. 100.0 99.8 5.2 6.8 1.0 5.7 22.5 7.7 

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ...................... 100.0 100.0 3.2 2.8 1.2 1.6 11.2 10.3 

Oklahoma City ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.5 5.4 5.4 ( 3

 ) 9.7 9.8 

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ............................................... 100.0 100.0 3.1 5.4 5.0 .4 20.4 7.0 

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ....................................... 100.0 99.9 2.9 6.2 2.3 3.9 15.5 6.6 

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ...................................................... 100.0 99.7 2.2 10.8 9.1 1.7 9.4 12.6 

Pittsburgh ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 6.8 6.0 6.0 ( 3

 ) 1.0 8.0 

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro .............................................. 100.0 99.0 ( 3

 ) 15.7 15.7 ( 3 ) 13.6 2.7 

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ........................................... 100.0 100.0 4.3 9.0 5.2 3.8 18.1 3.6 

Richmond ............................................................................. 100.0 99.4 1.8 11.2 .8 10.3 9.8 11.3 

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...................................... 100.0 100.0 6.1 6.5 5.4 1.0 8.6 15.6 

Rochester ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 14.0 13.1 .9 12.7 5.7 

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ................................ 100.0 100.0 1.4 4.4 2.8 1.6 12.0 5.6 

Salt Lake City ....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 4.0 5.7 5.7 ( 3

 ) 20.3 9.6 

San Antonio-New Braunfels ................................................. 100.0 100.0 .4 5.1 3.3 1.8 13.8 14.5 

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................................ 100.0 100.0 2.5 5.0 4.5 .6 19.8 4.4 

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ........................................ 100.0 100.0 4.3 7.3 3.3 4.0 14.4 10.0 

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ....................................... 100.0 100.0 1.1 6.4 6.4 ( 3

 ) 15.4 7.7 

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue .................................................... 100.0 100.0 5.0 10.1 5.2 4.9 10.7 11.1 

St. Louis2

 .................................................................. 100.0 100.0 2.6 8.4 6.1 2.3 14.3 9.3 

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ....................................... 100.0 100.0 1.7 6.7 5.7 1.0 12.5 5.3 

Tulsa ..................................................................................... 100.0 100.0 4.3 8.6 ( 3

 ) 8.6 10.6 8.1 

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ................................ 100.0 99.8 5.7 9.1 6.8 2.3 16.8 7.3 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................ 100.0 100.0 3.0 2.2 1.5 .7 9.7 7.0 

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick .............................................. 100.0 100.0 3.1 1.2 .6 .6 11.9 5.9 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................................................. 100.0 99.4 2.4 7.0 4.9 2.1 7.3 7.5 

Camden ................................................................................ 100.0 100.0 5.0 10.0 6.1 3.9 20.9 6.4 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ..................................................... 100.0 99.8 2.3 5.9 3.2 2.7 11.5 11.1 

Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.7 7.0 3.0 3.9 14.5 9.2 

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ...................................................... 100.0 100.0 4.0 8.7 6.2 2.4 11.8 7.0 

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................................ 100.0 100.0 2.4 2.1 .5 1.5 9.2 10.7 

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach ............ 100.0 100.0 4.8 4.7 2.8 1.9 17.1 9.1 

Fort Worth-Arlington ............................................................. 100.0 100.0 .6 15.1 7.8 7.3 18.0 10.3 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ..................................... 100.0 100.0 3.4 7.9 5.1 2.8 9.4 8.4 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................................ 100.0 100.0 3.6 1.5 1.4 .1 12.8 11.1 

Nassau-Suffolk ..................................................................... 100.0 100.0 3.7 2.8 1.4 1.4 9.8 11.5 

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................................ 100.0 100.0 3.2 2.1 .9 1.2 12.0 9.9 

Newark-Union ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 3.6 8.3 3.5 4.8 8.3 11.9 

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ................................................. 100.0 100.0 5.5 8.7 4.1 4.5 15.6 10.6 

Philadelphia .......................................................................... 100.0 99.9 2.6 5.2 1.5 3.8 14.7 6.0 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ........................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 2.0 ( 3 ) 2.0 9.6 7.7 

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine .................................................. 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 11.9 4.9 7.0 9.8 ( 3 )

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ...................................................... 100.0 100.0 3.9 6.0 1.6 4.5 9.9 13.6 

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ............................................. 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 13.8 13.8 ( 3 ) 14.7 2.1 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................ 100.0 100.0 3.0 2.3 1.6 .7 9.3 7.1 

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ................. 100.0 97.8 4.5 .4 ( 3

 ) .4 20.0 13.0 

See footnotes at end of table.

295
Population group, area type, and title

Black or African American

Metropolitan areas:

Detroit-Warren-Livonia .........................................................

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ..................................

Honolulu ...............................................................................

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............................................

Indianapolis-Carmel .............................................................

Jacksonville ..........................................................................

Kansas City ..........................................................................

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................................

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ..................................

Louisville-Jefferson County ..................................................

Memphis ...............................................................................

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ........................................

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......................................

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .......................

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner .............................................

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ......................

Oklahoma City ......................................................................

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ...............................................

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington .......................................

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ......................................................

Pittsburgh .............................................................................

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ..............................................

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ...........................................

Richmond .............................................................................

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ......................................

Rochester .............................................................................

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ................................

Salt Lake City .......................................................................

San Antonio-New Braunfels .................................................

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................................

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ........................................

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara .......................................

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ....................................................

St. Louis2

 ..................................................................

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......................................

Tulsa .....................................................................................

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ................................

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick ..............................................

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ..................................................

Camden ................................................................................

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .....................................................

Dallas-Plano-Irving ...............................................................

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ......................................................

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................................

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach ............

Fort Worth-Arlington .............................................................

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .....................................

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................................

Nassau-Suffolk .....................................................................

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................................

Newark-Union ......................................................................

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .................................................

Philadelphia ..........................................................................

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ...........................

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ..................................................

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ......................................................

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills .............................................

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach .................

See footnotes at end of table.

Public 

administration

Education 

and health 

services

Leisure and 

hospitality

Other 

services Information Financial 

activities

Professional 

and business 

services

2.3 5.8 8.3 29.0 10.7 5.8 7.1 

3.4 13.7 8.6 31.9 5.7 6.7 8.7 

( 3

 ) 1.0 10.1 20.6 3.6 ( 3 ) 16.0 

2.7 5.1 10.4 29.2 6.3 5.1 4.7 

5.0 10.8 5.1 30.8 2.7 3.7 7.9 

2.1 7.7 11.7 24.9 7.1 4.5 5.7 

1.5 6.9 10.2 29.1 8.0 6.2 6.3 

2.9 4.1 6.9 16.6 28.7 5.1 4.3 

4.9 9.9 10.4 30.2 7.7 3.8 4.6 

1.0 11.7 5.1 21.2 16.0 7.2 3.0 

.7 3.9 7.9 27.6 8.4 6.2 4.0 

2.5 2.8 9.2 29.3 9.6 6.4 6.2 

2.5 8.4 10.8 39.8 7.1 2.4 3.6 

.7 7.0 7.8 31.4 10.6 4.7 4.9 

3.7 4.5 14.7 34.0 7.0 3.0 7.5 

1.9 2.5 8.2 16.9 10.4 2.3 15.1 

2.1 7.0 8.5 36.9 6.8 5.2 5.8 

2.1 5.9 6.5 39.8 7.3 4.5 6.4 

1.5 6.2 12.7 23.1 12.9 1.5 6.1 

2.7 6.1 7.1 34.7 6.7 4.4 7.1 

2.1 7.5 12.1 29.2 6.6 1.9 5.3 

.8 11.3 9.3 33.9 8.6 4.7 6.1 

1.3 8.3 8.5 24.0 15.5 ( 3

 ) 9.4 

.8 7.2 7.4 32.3 10.2 4.1 3.1 

.9 10.5 7.0 22.4 10.3 2.1 12.2 

2.8 8.4 6.5 27.2 4.4 4.0 9.9 

9.2 5.5 7.3 35.4 8.1 1.5 .5 

5.5 11.9 10.5 26.9 4.3 2.7 14.7 

( 3

 ) 10.6 9.1 14.6 16.1 10.0 ( 3 )

4.8 7.2 10.3 23.9 10.4 ( 3

 ) 9.6 

5.2 1.5 9.3 31.5 6.2 5.6 9.0 

4.7 4.7 13.7 23.3 6.4 3.9 7.3 

( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 6.4 48.8 9.4 4.8 ( 3 )

3.1 6.2 7.1 31.5 11.0 ( 3

 ) 4.1 

1.8 8.1 6.7 29.9 11.5 3.5 4.0 

1.2 11.1 8.3 30.2 9.9 6.2 6.8 

3.2 ( 3

 ) 7.8 38.2 12.9 2.4 4.0 

.7 6.0 10.1 26.7 7.0 2.0 8.3 

1.9 5.9 16.7 26.9 5.8 5.2 15.7 

2.1 8.2 18.5 28.5 3.8 6.8 9.9 

1.0 4.0 7.9 45.0 9.1 2.1 5.9 

.5 2.0 6.0 30.7 4.5 7.2 6.7 

1.5 7.6 8.9 29.5 7.9 4.9 8.7 

3.4 11.8 8.1 26.4 6.6 4.1 6.9 

3.0 5.5 8.8 28.1 11.3 5.4 6.4 

6.4 5.4 5.2 41.4 6.2 7.5 3.6 

2.9 4.0 10.2 26.7 7.2 7.3 6.0 

4.3 5.5 8.4 27.4 3.1 2.1 4.0 

5.2 9.6 9.9 30.0 8.2 3.5 4.5 

2.4 2.6 9.9 31.3 13.7 4.6 6.2 

2.9 5.6 9.0 36.2 8.1 4.0 6.3 

1.6 6.9 8.5 37.1 7.2 5.4 6.1 

3.2 9.4 9.6 33.7 3.5 4.0 4.7 

5.9 5.3 11.4 21.2 5.5 3.1 7.2 

2.9 5.5 7.3 37.7 7.0 4.0 7.0 

( 3

 ) 2.5 22.6 31.3 9.8 6.9 7.6 

( 3

 ) 13.9 17.3 32.8 ( 3 ) 9.0 5.4 

4.0 8.1 7.5 34.7 9.7 ( 3

 ) 2.6 

.6 6.4 6.9 30.9 9.1 6.9 8.6 

1.9 5.6 16.4 26.7 6.1 5.0 16.6 

1.8 ( 3

 ) 5.3 31.7 6.7 8.0 6.4 

Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding

private household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

296
Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Population group, area type, and title

Total 

employed1 Total Construction

Wholesale 

and retail 

trade

Transportation and 

utilities

Black or African American

Cities:

Atlanta city ............................................................................ 100.0 100.0 4.4 6.6 2.4 4.2 14.1 6.3 

Austin city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 2.7 6.6 4.4 2.2 9.7 6.0 

Baltimore city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 5.2 3.9 1.8 2.1 11.9 10.5 

Boston city ............................................................................ 100.0 98.9 1.9 5.0 5.0 ( 3

 ) 8.7 6.6 

Charlotte city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 2.7 4.6 2.8 1.8 12.8 9.6 

Chicago city .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.2 4.6 2.8 1.8 13.1 9.7 

Cleveland city ....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 5.2 11.8 5.3 6.4 6.5 2.1 

Columbus city ....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 5.6 1.4 .8 .5 13.2 10.9 

Dallas city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 3.9 4.3 2.4 2.0 19.5 9.7 

Denver County/city ............................................................... 100.0 100.0 4.4 3.0 ( 3

 ) 3.0 9.5 7.4 

Detroit city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 3.9 8.4 6.2 2.3 10.5 5.1 

Fort Worth city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 .7 18.1 8.5 9.6 17.3 14.0 

Houston city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.6 5.7 2.6 1.2 1.4 15.7 9.5 

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................................ 100.0 100.0 1.1 5.8 1.0 4.8 15.4 11.8 

Jacksonville city ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 3.1 5.0 5.0 ( 3

 ) 16.4 13.8 

Kansas City city .................................................................... 100.0 100.0 14.3 5.8 3.6 2.2 10.5 8.2 

Las Vegas city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.5 3.8 ( 3

 ) 3.8 6.0 7.2 

Los Angeles city ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.0 4.4 2.3 2.1 6.9 10.6 

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ................... 100.0 100.0 .5 12.4 8.0 4.3 9.5 10.9 

Memphis city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 1.2 5.1 2.6 2.5 19.2 13.6 

Miami city .............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 7.0 7.0 5.9 1.2 11.3 10.1 

Milwaukee city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.7 12.3 8.8 3.5 5.2 6.3 

Minneapolis city .................................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 7.2 2.9 4.3 6.2 14.6 

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ................................ 100.0 100.0 3.2 3.4 3.1 .3 11.9 4.6 

New Orleans city .................................................................. 100.0 100.0 4.4 4.6 .3 4.3 21.4 9.0 

New York city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 3.2 1.7 .6 1.1 11.3 9.7 

Oakland city .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 6.9 3.2 .7 2.5 13.0 12.6 

Oklahoma City city ............................................................... 100.0 100.0 3.0 5.8 5.8 ( 3

 ) 9.6 11.4 

Philadelphia County/city ....................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.9 3.6 1.2 2.3 15.0 5.6 

Phoenix city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.5 2.9 8.7 7.5 1.2 6.0 14.4 

Portland city .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 5.5 5.5 ( 3 ) 17.1 6.4 

Sacramento city ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 6.6 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3.2 6.6 

San Antonio city ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 6.3 4.1 2.3 12.5 12.4 

San Diego city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 4.4 6.0 5.0 1.0 10.9 8.0 

San Francisco County/city ................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 1.5 ( 3 ) 1.5 10.1 4.7 

San Jose city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 1.6 9.9 9.9 ( 3

 ) 14.9 6.6 

Seattle city ............................................................................ 100.0 100.0 5.2 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 10.5 20.0 

St. Louis city ......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.4 6.4 2.0 4.3 14.3 7.1 

Tulsa city .............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 4.6 7.5 ( 3

 ) 7.5 11.5 8.8 

Virginia Beach city ................................................................ 100.0 99.4 6.9 5.8 5.2 .6 27.6 5.4 

Washington city .................................................................... 100.0 100.0 3.0 1.6 .6 1.1 7.4 5.9 

Asian

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ........................................... 100.0 100.0 2.4 8.4 5.3 3.1 21.3 6.0 

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ......................................... 100.0 100.0 2.1 26.7 24.4 2.3 9.3 .5 

Baltimore-Towson ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 4.3 5.8 4.5 1.3 12.4 ( 3

 )

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................................................. 100.0 100.0 1.1 19.5 14.6 4.8 7.8 1.3 

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk .............................................. 100.0 100.0 1.3 16.3 9.6 6.7 6.3 3.8 

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................................................ 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 12.9 4.0 

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ............................................... 100.0 100.0 5.1 2.9 2.2 .7 21.3 4.6 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ..................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.7 10.4 7.5 2.9 16.6 6.3 

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ....................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 5.1 1.6 3.5 21.6 ( 3 )

Columbus ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 3.4 19.0 6.4 12.6 13.0 2.9 

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................. 100.0 100.0 .9 18.6 14.5 4.1 16.7 2.0 

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ................................................... 100.0 100.0 .4 3.9 3.2 .7 15.6 .4 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 26.3 24.8 1.5 7.1 3.4 

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford .................................. 100.0 100.0 1.4 3.9 1.7 2.2 7.6 1.5 

Honolulu ............................................................................... 100.0 98.9 6.7 4.0 1.3 2.7 14.2 5.5 

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............................................ 100.0 100.0 4.4 10.5 5.4 5.1 14.1 5.9 

Indianapolis-Carmel ............................................................. 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 5.7 3.6 2.0 9.9 2.0 

See footnotes at end of table.

297
Population group, area type, and title

Black or African American

Cities:

Atlanta city ............................................................................

Austin city .............................................................................

Baltimore city ........................................................................

Boston city ............................................................................

Charlotte city ........................................................................

Chicago city ..........................................................................

Cleveland city .......................................................................

Columbus city .......................................................................

Dallas city .............................................................................

Denver County/city ...............................................................

Detroit city .............................................................................

Fort Worth city ......................................................................

Houston city ..........................................................................

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................................

Jacksonville city ...................................................................

Kansas City city ....................................................................

Las Vegas city ......................................................................

Los Angeles city ...................................................................

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ...................

Memphis city ........................................................................

Miami city ..............................................................................

Milwaukee city ......................................................................

Minneapolis city ....................................................................

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ................................

New Orleans city ..................................................................

New York city ........................................................................

Oakland city ..........................................................................

Oklahoma City city ...............................................................

Philadelphia County/city .......................................................

Phoenix city ..........................................................................

Portland city ..........................................................................

Sacramento city ...................................................................

San Antonio city ...................................................................

San Diego city ......................................................................

San Francisco County/city ...................................................

San Jose city ........................................................................

Seattle city ............................................................................

St. Louis city .........................................................................

Tulsa city ..............................................................................

Virginia Beach city ................................................................

Washington city ....................................................................

Asian

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ...........................................

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos .........................................

Baltimore-Towson ................................................................

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ..................................................

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ..............................................

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................................................

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ...............................................

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .....................................................

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor .......................................................

Columbus .............................................................................

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................................

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ...................................................

Detroit-Warren-Livonia .........................................................

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ..................................

Honolulu ...............................................................................

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............................................

Indianapolis-Carmel .............................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

Public 

administration

Education 

and health 

services

Leisure and 

hospitality

Other 

services Information Financial 

activities

Professional 

and business 

services

5.9 3.4 18.4 18.6 14.5 3.9 4.0 

3.9 6.7 3.6 30.9 7.8 12.8 9.1 

1.9 5.4 9.9 28.7 7.0 5.1 10.5 

.4 7.2 5.0 51.9 1.5 2.1 8.6 

2.2 8.8 7.7 33.8 11.8 3.5 2.6 

1.1 6.5 10.3 30.0 8.5 4.6 9.5 

.5 6.5 5.0 33.6 14.7 7.0 7.2 

4.4 6.5 9.6 29.3 4.9 9.6 4.8 

2.5 10.4 8.2 21.4 7.9 5.6 6.5 

2.2 4.8 13.0 35.5 8.7 1.8 9.7 

3.4 7.1 9.8 27.0 11.8 5.2 7.9 

2.8 6.9 4.6 26.1 2.9 1.2 3.1 

1.1 5.9 12.5 31.9 6.6 4.5 3.5 

3.9 10.4 5.2 29.3 2.4 4.1 10.5 

2.6 7.9 14.1 23.1 6.3 3.5 4.2 

1.2 6.1 8.7 23.7 7.3 10.2 4.0 

5.1 5.8 2.8 22.2 32.2 8.1 4.4 

7.5 10.1 13.3 31.3 7.9 3.6 2.4 

1.1 12.0 5.2 21.7 16.4 7.4 3.1 

1.0 5.2 6.4 28.9 10.1 5.0 4.3 

( 3

 ) 2.5 5.7 22.8 22.3 11.2 ( 3 )

2.9 7.9 9.4 41.8 6.9 2.5 3.2 

( 3

 ) 6.5 2.4 40.4 13.2 5.0 4.3 

4.7 4.5 17.1 38.1 6.2 .9 5.4 

( 3

 ) 5.1 8.9 20.5 12.8 ( 3 ) 12.7 

1.3 7.0 8.5 37.0 8.0 6.2 6.0 

( 3

 ) 4.1 7.9 28.4 6.7 6.1 10.9 

2.5 5.8 4.1 38.9 8.5 3.9 6.5 

1.9 5.8 7.5 39.7 5.9 3.9 8.3 

4.2 9.1 6.1 34.8 6.1 2.5 4.7 

( 3

 ) 4.3 6.1 30.1 8.4 ( 3 ) 22.0 

7.4 15.4 12.6 27.9 10.6 ( 3

 ) 9.7 

6.0 7.8 11.0 27.3 7.3 ( 3

 ) 9.4 

3.0 2.7 8.0 39.6 5.9 3.1 8.2 

( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 25.3 28.9 11.3 10.9 7.2 

( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 5.4 44.1 10.2 7.3 ( 3 )

4.8 15.2 3.9 25.6 10.3 ( 3

 ) 4.5 

( 3

 ) 7.0 9.9 27.6 10.7 9.8 5.7 

3.5 ( 3

 ) 8.1 36.3 12.9 2.6 4.3 

( 3

 ) 12.7 8.0 18.0 7.7 1.4 5.9 

2.4 6.6 15.2 24.6 10.1 7.3 15.9 

3.0 5.4 23.7 12.3 9.0 6.3 2.2 

6.5 6.3 12.8 24.4 3.5 6.4 1.5 

1.1 5.3 12.6 35.7 12.1 5.5 5.2 

.8 7.0 23.3 24.1 9.3 5.1 .8 

5.6 17.0 28.2 11.9 3.9 4.6 ( 3

 )

( 3

 ) 40.4 7.9 34.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

3.2 7.3 12.3 15.3 11.7 16.3 ( 3

 )

2.1 9.3 9.8 25.4 8.4 8.3 1.6 

3.7 ( 3

 ) 2.5 57.0 10.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

( 3

 ) 1.6 8.8 22.5 18.0 3.5 7.2 

4.9 4.7 14.4 19.6 7.6 8.1 2.5 

1.8 9.5 16.8 19.2 9.6 17.3 5.4 

.3 3.8 15.0 31.3 4.7 6.0 2.0 

3.2 19.5 30.5 24.7 2.9 3.1 1.7 

1.1 7.7 10.2 21.4 14.6 4.8 8.8 

2.0 7.0 8.5 24.4 8.4 10.5 .7 

( 3

 ) 2.0 13.7 58.7 2.2 ( 3 ) 5.9 

Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding

private household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

298
Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Population group, area type, and title

Total 

employed1 Total Construction

Wholesale 

and retail 

trade

Transportation and 

utilities

Asian

Metropolitan areas:

Jacksonville .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 5.6 5.6 ( 3 ) 6.0 ( 3 )

Kansas City .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 6.4 15.0 9.2 5.8 11.8 3.2 

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................................ 100.0 100.0 .6 2.7 .3 2.3 14.9 4.9 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana .................................. 100.0 99.9 1.8 13.1 8.3 4.9 17.2 4.1 

Louisville-Jefferson County .................................................. 100.0 100.0 9.1 27.2 19.3 7.9 6.7 ( 3

 )

Memphis ............................................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 4.3 ( 3 ) 4.3 25.0 6.6 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................ 100.0 98.1 3.4 6.3 3.6 2.7 11.4 5.3 

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ........................................ 100.0 100.0 7.2 17.1 17.1 ( 3

 ) 4.5 5.4 

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ....................................... 100.0 100.0 1.3 34.5 27.9 6.5 7.5 5.1 

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ....................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 12.2 12.2 ( 3 ) 1.7 1.1 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ............................................. 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 8.2 8.2 ( 3 ) 18.9 ( 3 )

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ...................... 100.0 100.0 2.5 6.7 2.4 4.3 16.0 6.9 

Oklahoma City ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.4 6.0 3.1 2.9 20.9 2.6 

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ............................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 13.9 8.4 5.5 18.7 ( 3 )

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ....................................... 100.0 100.0 1.0 11.7 6.4 5.3 12.5 2.5 

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ...................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 17.1 17.1 ( 3 ) 17.5 2.4 

Pittsburgh ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 28.3 ( 3 )

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro .............................................. 100.0 98.5 .3 40.3 33.2 7.1 10.9 1.9 

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ........................................... 100.0 100.0 2.9 22.7 13.8 8.9 11.2 2.7 

Richmond ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 3.6 7.8 ( 3

 ) 7.8 11.1 1.0 

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...................................... 100.0 99.4 4.9 12.2 6.8 5.4 16.3 1.3 

Rochester ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 25.0 12.4 12.6 23.0 ( 3 )

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ................................ 100.0 100.0 6.0 3.9 2.0 1.9 16.4 4.3 

Salt Lake City ....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 24.0 17.7 6.3 4.6 1.3 

San Antonio-New Braunfels ................................................. 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 14.4 14.4 ( 3 ) 3.4 4.0 

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................................ 100.0 100.0 2.6 14.4 13.3 1.1 11.2 1.6 

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ........................................ 100.0 99.9 2.3 7.1 4.8 2.3 12.7 6.7 

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ....................................... 100.0 99.8 2.6 29.2 27.9 1.3 10.0 1.3 

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue .................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.5 14.5 12.5 2.0 11.3 1.8 

St. Louis2

 .................................................................. 100.0 100.0 4.5 2.6 ( 3 ) 2.6 19.7 14.3 

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ....................................... 100.0 100.0 9.5 6.8 6.8 ( 3

 ) 18.3 ( 3 )

Tulsa ..................................................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9.8 8.3 

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ................................ 100.0 100.0 13.4 6.1 5.2 .9 17.1 1.7 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................ 100.0 100.0 2.5 4.4 3.6 .8 9.2 3.5 

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick .............................................. 100.0 100.0 1.3 4.4 4.2 .2 8.0 3.5 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................................................. 100.0 100.0 1.1 13.9 7.5 6.4 7.5 1.8 

Camden ................................................................................ 100.0 100.0 .7 11.5 10.6 1.0 19.7 ( 3

 )

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ..................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.9 9.9 7.2 2.7 16.3 6.0 

Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................................................... 100.0 100.0 .4 15.0 11.1 3.9 18.6 2.6 

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ...................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 15.2 15.2 ( 3 ) 3.6 8.2 

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................................ 100.0 100.0 .5 7.5 2.4 5.1 10.3 3.6 

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach ............ 100.0 100.0 2.2 5.2 5.2 ( 3

 ) 29.4 ( 3 )

Fort Worth-Arlington ............................................................. 100.0 100.0 2.6 30.5 25.6 4.9 10.6 ( 3

 )

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ..................................... 100.0 100.0 1.8 11.2 6.3 4.9 16.8 4.7 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................................ 100.0 100.0 1.9 4.8 ( 3

 ) 4.8 1.0 13.8 

Nassau-Suffolk ..................................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.7 7.3 3.7 3.6 21.9 10.6 

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................................ 100.0 100.0 3.2 5.6 1.8 3.8 16.2 7.2 

Newark-Union ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.1 16.0 7.0 9.0 14.2 3.7 

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ................................................. 100.0 99.8 2.5 6.5 4.5 2.0 13.8 4.4 

Philadelphia .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.2 10.2 5.4 4.8 9.8 3.5 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ........................... 100.0 100.0 1.8 8.2 5.3 2.9 11.0 10.3 

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine .................................................. 100.0 99.7 1.9 17.4 12.8 4.6 18.0 2.9 

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ...................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.6 14.9 12.8 2.1 12.0 .9 

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ............................................. 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 32.4 30.1 2.3 9.1 .7 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................ 100.0 100.0 3.0 4.4 3.4 1.1 9.7 3.6 

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ................. 100.0 92.1 7.6 10.4 6.8 3.6 ( 3

 ) ( 3 )

See footnotes at end of table.

299
Population group, area type, and title

Asian

Metropolitan areas:

Jacksonville ..........................................................................

Kansas City ..........................................................................

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................................

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ..................................

Louisville-Jefferson County ..................................................

Memphis ...............................................................................

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ........................................

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......................................

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .......................

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner .............................................

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ......................

Oklahoma City ......................................................................

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ...............................................

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington .......................................

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ......................................................

Pittsburgh .............................................................................

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ..............................................

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ...........................................

Richmond .............................................................................

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ......................................

Rochester .............................................................................

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ................................

Salt Lake City .......................................................................

San Antonio-New Braunfels .................................................

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................................

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ........................................

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara .......................................

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ....................................................

St. Louis2

 ..................................................................

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......................................

Tulsa .....................................................................................

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ................................

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick ..............................................

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ..................................................

Camden ................................................................................

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .....................................................

Dallas-Plano-Irving ...............................................................

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ......................................................

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................................

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach ............

Fort Worth-Arlington .............................................................

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .....................................

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................................

Nassau-Suffolk .....................................................................

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................................

Newark-Union ......................................................................

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .................................................

Philadelphia ..........................................................................

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ...........................

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ..................................................

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ......................................................

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills .............................................

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach .................

See footnotes at end of table.

Public 

administration

Education 

and health 

services

Leisure and 

hospitality

Other 

services Information Financial 

activities

Professional 

and business 

services

( 3 ) 13.6 20.2 41.3 8.0 ( 3 ) 5.3 

7.6 6.7 13.7 17.4 11.3 6.8 ( 3

 )

.9 6.6 5.7 15.9 42.6 2.0 3.1 

3.7 9.2 11.6 22.5 7.7 5.7 3.3 

( 3

 ) 6.2 4.7 14.7 27.3 4.0 ( 3 )

( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 9.3 16.8 6.4 29.7 1.8 

6.4 6.7 9.5 27.9 14.0 2.7 4.6 

( 3

 ) 7.1 ( 3 ) 8.4 2.8 35.7 11.9 

1.2 7.5 14.3 16.8 4.6 5.8 1.4 

12.9 5.6 8.9 39.5 1.3 11.1 5.5 

18.1 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 48.2 6.6 ( 3 )

3.5 11.3 14.1 20.6 11.1 4.9 2.4 

( 3

 ) 1.5 11.9 19.2 21.0 11.8 3.7 

4.4 ( 3

 ) 13.3 7.2 25.1 17.4 ( 3 )

1.9 8.9 13.9 22.0 17.3 6.6 1.7 

2.9 4.9 12.1 29.1 1.6 8.2 4.1 

( 3

 ) 2.9 3.2 35.7 20.5 9.4 ( 3 )

( 3

 ) 2.2 16.0 11.8 5.6 5.1 4.5 

5.4 3.6 6.7 25.8 12.2 3.9 2.9 

4.4 6.0 3.9 38.2 21.7 ( 3

 ) 2.2 

1.1 12.0 9.7 21.9 15.0 2.5 2.1 

( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 33.5 ( 3 ) 11.3 7.1 

.2 7.7 8.5 25.7 18.5 3.9 4.8 

( 3

 ) 2.7 17.6 27.6 10.1 8.6 3.5 

8.5 3.2 2.4 33.3 20.9 9.9 ( 3

 )

4.0 4.7 8.2 30.3 10.8 5.2 7.0 

2.8 7.5 12.5 25.9 12.5 5.8 4.0 

2.5 4.9 19.9 19.1 4.7 4.2 1.4 

3.1 7.6 24.2 14.2 13.5 5.3 2.1 

( 3

 ) 4.3 ( 3 ) 35.2 8.1 11.3 ( 3 )

( 3

 ) 9.2 9.8 36.9 2.7 6.8 ( 3 )

( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 2.8 26.9 39.2 3.8 ( 3 )

( 3

 ) 5.5 2.3 16.8 15.8 14.8 6.5 

2.9 9.5 24.1 15.1 9.7 7.3 11.6 

2.6 5.8 26.1 17.2 16.0 9.1 5.9 

( 3

 ) 8.2 22.8 30.7 9.8 3.9 .3 

3.4 10.3 12.4 25.3 13.7 2.9 ( 3

 )

1.8 10.1 9.5 25.5 9.2 8.2 1.7 

4.9 4.5 17.0 23.4 5.8 5.2 2.6 

( 3

 ) 7.5 18.7 39.1 2.1 ( 3 ) 5.6 

7.2 18.1 25.7 16.9 4.4 3.4 2.4 

13.7 9.2 1.1 25.0 9.2 ( 3

 ) 4.9 

4.8 5.1 5.8 7.2 13.4 17.7 2.2 

4.4 7.3 11.2 23.8 9.5 5.8 3.6 

3.3 1.3 8.1 30.4 27.2 3.0 5.1 

3.2 10.3 7.6 27.5 4.3 5.6 ( 3

 )

3.0 10.2 13.2 18.9 14.2 5.5 2.8 

1.7 11.2 11.2 33.8 4.7 ( 3

 ) 2.5 

2.6 7.2 12.9 28.7 10.7 5.9 4.6 

1.5 7.0 13.4 22.1 20.8 8.6 2.1 

3.2 8.0 11.9 21.5 15.4 5.8 3.0 

2.3 13.7 12.4 19.7 3.5 5.4 2.5 

3.3 7.1 24.7 13.7 14.1 5.2 1.5 

.5 1.8 13.1 27.1 6.2 9.2 ( 3

 )

3.0 11.0 23.2 14.3 7.1 6.6 13.9 

( 3

 ) 11.4 24.8 28.3 ( 3 ) 6.4 3.1 

Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding

private household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

300
Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Population group, area type, and title

Total 

employed1 Total Construction

Wholesale 

and retail 

trade

Transportation and 

utilities

Asian

Cities:

Atlanta city ............................................................................ 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 18.9 ( 3 ) 18.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Austin city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 1.9 24.5 20.2 4.2 8.4 ( 3

 )

Baltimore city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 8.9 8.0 6.0 1.9 ( 3

 ) ( 3 )

Boston city ............................................................................ 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 10.2 5.4 4.8 4.1 ( 3 )

Charlotte city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 8.3 ( 3 )

Chicago city .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.2 4.1 3.9 .2 14.6 3.6 

Columbus city ....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 4.7 26.2 8.8 17.4 13.0 4.0 

Denver County/city ............................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.6 1.5 

Fort Worth city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 8.3 8.3 ( 3 ) 1.9 ( 3 )

Houston city .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.1 12.5 4.5 8.0 14.5 5.6 

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................................ 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 19.0 3.8 

Jacksonville city ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 8.1 8.1 ( 3 ) 8.6 ( 3 )

Las Vegas city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9.3 2.3 

Los Angeles city ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.1 9.2 5.2 4.1 15.9 3.7 

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ................... 100.0 100.0 11.0 32.8 23.3 9.5 8.1 ( 3

 )

Memphis city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 7.8 ( 3 ) 7.8 13.3 ( 3 )

Milwaukee city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 20.0 20.0 ( 3 ) 8.2 ( 3 )

Minneapolis city .................................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 27.5 27.5 ( 3 ) 3.8 ( 3 )

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ................................ 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New York city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 3.2 5.3 1.9 3.4 16.1 8.5 

Oakland city .......................................................................... 100.0 98.7 3.6 4.7 .9 3.8 20.1 4.9 

Oklahoma City city ............................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.2 4.6 ( 3

 ) 4.6 32.5 4.2 

Philadelphia County/city ....................................................... 100.0 100.0 3.3 7.2 4.3 2.9 17.7 5.6 

Phoenix city .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 3.3 3.3 ( 3 ) 23.7 ( 3 )

Portland city .......................................................................... 100.0 97.8 1.1 33.8 22.1 11.6 5.9 3.1 

Sacramento city ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 3.4 4.3 ( 3

 ) 4.3 23.4 6.4 

San Antonio city ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 9.9 9.9 ( 3 ) 5.0 2.7 

San Diego city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 3.0 20.1 18.7 1.4 10.2 2.7 

San Francisco County/city ................................................... 100.0 100.0 1.5 6.6 3.3 3.4 13.1 9.2 

San Jose city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 2.6 32.7 30.9 1.7 10.5 1.9 

Seattle city ............................................................................ 100.0 100.0 3.4 8.0 3.2 4.8 9.3 ( 3

 )

Virginia Beach city ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 19.8 8.9 8.9 ( 3

 ) 13.3 3.0 

Washington city .................................................................... 100.0 100.0 2.2 .3 ( 3

 ) .3 3.9 2.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ........................................... 100.0 99.6 29.5 6.0 2.6 3.4 8.8 4.7 

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ......................................... 100.0 99.9 15.3 6.4 4.4 2.0 9.5 2.2 

Baltimore-Towson ................................................................ 100.0 96.1 16.1 2.5 2.5 ( 3

 ) 7.8 3.4 

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................................. 100.0 99.1 6.3 30.1 11.2 18.9 7.4 ( 3

 )

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................................................. 100.0 99.6 4.9 13.4 7.5 6.0 16.1 5.4 

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk .............................................. 100.0 100.0 8.7 6.8 5.0 1.8 10.0 3.9 

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................................................ 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 26.7 8.0 18.7 16.7 5.8 

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ............................................... 100.0 100.0 31.1 5.8 2.4 3.5 5.2 3.9 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ..................................................... 100.0 99.9 5.0 20.5 11.0 9.5 12.5 6.4 

Cincinnati-Middletown .......................................................... 100.0 85.4 ( 3

 ) 6.6 5.3 1.4 13.4 ( 3 )

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ....................................................... 100.0 100.0 4.1 17.3 16.6 .7 8.5 4.0 

Columbus ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 10.8 6.7 ( 3

 ) 6.7 19.0 7.4 

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................. 100.0 99.9 20.7 12.1 8.1 4.0 13.8 4.0 

Dayton .................................................................................. 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 5.3 ( 3 ) 5.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ................................................... 100.0 99.9 14.0 7.0 4.1 2.9 13.0 5.4 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 8.4 9.6 9.6 ( 3

 ) 10.4 2.9 

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford .................................. 100.0 99.5 1.5 13.5 11.3 2.2 13.7 6.5 

Honolulu ............................................................................... 100.0 100.0 10.7 3.0 1.9 1.1 16.5 5.3 

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............................................ 100.0 99.8 18.2 9.9 6.1 3.8 14.4 5.4 

Indianapolis-Carmel ............................................................. 100.0 100.0 13.4 20.9 13.6 7.3 12.1 .7 

Jacksonville .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 9.8 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 13.3 3.8 

Kansas City .......................................................................... 100.0 99.4 16.7 11.5 10.5 1.0 15.8 3.9 

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................................ 100.0 99.8 8.8 3.3 1.4 1.9 10.1 3.3 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana .................................. 100.0 99.6 8.3 14.6 7.9 6.7 14.6 5.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

301
Population group, area type, and title

Asian

Cities:

Atlanta city ............................................................................

Austin city .............................................................................

Baltimore city ........................................................................

Boston city ............................................................................

Charlotte city ........................................................................

Chicago city ..........................................................................

Columbus city .......................................................................

Denver County/city ...............................................................

Fort Worth city ......................................................................

Houston city ..........................................................................

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................................

Jacksonville city ...................................................................

Las Vegas city ......................................................................

Los Angeles city ...................................................................

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ...................

Memphis city ........................................................................

Milwaukee city ......................................................................

Minneapolis city ....................................................................

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ................................

New York city ........................................................................

Oakland city ..........................................................................

Oklahoma City city ...............................................................

Philadelphia County/city .......................................................

Phoenix city ..........................................................................

Portland city ..........................................................................

Sacramento city ...................................................................

San Antonio city ...................................................................

San Diego city ......................................................................

San Francisco County/city ...................................................

San Jose city ........................................................................

Seattle city ............................................................................

Virginia Beach city ................................................................

Washington city ....................................................................

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ...........................................

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos .........................................

Baltimore-Towson ................................................................

Birmingham-Hoover .............................................................

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ..................................................

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ..............................................

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ............................................................

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ...............................................

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .....................................................

Cincinnati-Middletown ..........................................................

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor .......................................................

Columbus .............................................................................

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................................

Dayton ..................................................................................

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ...................................................

Detroit-Warren-Livonia .........................................................

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ..................................

Honolulu ...............................................................................

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ............................................

Indianapolis-Carmel .............................................................

Jacksonville ..........................................................................

Kansas City ..........................................................................

Las Vegas-Paradise ............................................................

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ..................................

See footnotes at end of table.

Public 

administration

Education 

and health 

services

Leisure and 

hospitality

Other 

services Information Financial 

activities

Professional 

and business 

services

( 3 ) 3.8 35.1 37.5 4.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

9.0 5.3 14.2 25.8 3.3 7.6 ( 3

 )

( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 26.3 43.0 13.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

( 3 ) 8.5 19.1 47.5 10.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

( 3

 ) 16.3 ( 3 ) 20.6 ( 3 ) 54.8 ( 3 )

1.7 14.8 8.9 26.7 17.6 5.8 ( 3

 )

( 3

 ) 2.2 12.2 2.8 24.9 ( 3 ) 10.0 

( 3

 ) 8.2 10.6 29.0 23.0 20.2 5.8 

7.5 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 7.3 33.8 33.9 7.3 

5.3 10.8 7.3 27.5 3.7 10.7 ( 3

 )

( 3

 ) 3.8 26.4 43.0 4.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

( 3

 ) 10.2 6.1 59.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 7.6 

( 3 ) 5.6 11.7 23.3 36.5 4.7 6.5 

6.8 8.3 9.1 24.3 12.5 5.6 2.5 

( 3

 ) 7.4 5.7 17.8 12.2 4.8 ( 3 )

( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 1.6 9.0 11.6 53.5 3.2 

( 3

 ) 7.7 ( 3 ) 7.2 ( 3 ) 35.3 21.6 

( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 21.2 34.3 13.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

14.4 8.6 6.1 51.3 2.0 9.3 8.4 

2.8 10.5 12.6 16.7 16.3 5.4 2.6 

.9 5.2 6.6 22.0 17.8 13.0 ( 3

 )

( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 19.2 5.1 12.0 14.2 6.0 

1.0 .8 11.2 28.0 12.6 11.6 1.0 

7.3 8.2 4.8 35.4 ( 3

 ) 7.1 10.2 

( 3

 ) 1.0 24.7 16.5 6.7 1.1 3.8 

( 3

 ) 6.3 11.8 22.1 18.1 1.2 3.0 

( 3

 ) 4.7 3.5 49.2 10.5 14.6 ( 3 )

2.5 4.7 11.7 26.6 8.8 3.7 6.1 

3.8 9.4 10.3 19.3 20.8 3.0 3.1 

2.1 5.4 17.2 13.5 7.0 5.4 1.6 

7.1 6.9 19.4 16.2 20.2 9.6 ( 3

 )

( 3

 ) 3.7 ( 3 ) 13.7 22.6 14.9 ( 3 )

10.1 4.5 26.5 18.2 5.0 8.7 18.3 

1.7 5.0 14.9 8.3 15.4 3.7 1.6 

1.3 4.2 19.4 18.2 10.4 9.3 3.7 

3.8 5.4 15.0 14.9 14.5 6.8 6.0 

( 3

 ) 4.3 21.8 3.2 7.2 8.2 10.7 

.2 3.1 13.1 20.5 14.6 4.8 3.4 

1.2 7.5 21.9 20.1 11.5 5.9 2.4 

( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 11.1 26.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 13.2 

1.6 11.7 8.2 5.8 16.7 8.9 1.1 

1.4 5.1 11.9 15.6 13.9 5.4 2.2 

2.9 4.4 12.7 10.3 30.0 4.3 .8 

( 3

 ) 3.7 4.4 34.8 16.4 6.8 ( 3 )

.8 ( 3

 ) 24.8 13.9 14.1 1.3 1.2 

1.7 4.7 12.2 13.5 9.8 5.4 1.5 

( 3

 ) 11.0 29.5 8.3 36.0 ( 3 ) 9.9 

2.5 4.4 12.1 15.1 15.6 5.6 5.3 

1.5 7.6 10.7 21.0 18.5 4.9 4.4 

1.8 7.5 14.5 22.0 11.0 2.7 4.9 

1.6 4.6 6.5 23.5 13.8 4.5 10.1 

1.2 4.3 12.5 14.6 10.4 5.5 1.5 

( 3

 ) 6.8 11.4 11.6 19.2 .4 3.5 

3.5 18.6 6.9 5.9 21.9 5.2 11.0 

1.7 4.9 12.0 13.0 12.9 4.5 2.3 

1.3 4.4 10.3 8.2 38.3 8.8 3.0 

2.5 4.6 11.4 16.1 11.7 8.6 2.0 

Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding

private household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

302
Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Population group, area type, and title

Total 

employed1 Total Construction

Wholesale 

and retail 

trade

Transportation and 

utilities

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Louisville-Jefferson County .................................................. 100.0 100.0 16.6 13.2 11.3 1.9 2.4 5.5 

Memphis ............................................................................... 100.0 100.0 33.5 14.0 10.0 4.0 ( 3

 ) 9.8 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................ 100.0 99.0 9.4 7.0 4.0 3.0 17.0 7.9 

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ........................................ 100.0 98.9 8.4 30.3 15.7 14.5 11.6 1.1 

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ....................................... 100.0 97.8 7.3 16.9 6.9 10.1 9.0 4.2 

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ....................... 100.0 96.7 30.1 3.2 3.2 ( 3

 ) 10.3 2.1 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ............................................. 100.0 100.0 25.5 5.2 1.9 3.3 13.7 8.2 

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ...................... 100.0 99.9 8.4 8.5 4.2 4.3 14.1 8.2 

Oklahoma City ...................................................................... 100.0 99.6 17.7 8.0 6.5 1.5 10.2 3.5 

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ............................................... 100.0 99.8 7.7 3.4 3.4 ( 3

 ) 18.0 4.8 

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ....................................... 100.0 95.7 7.3 8.1 2.3 5.8 15.6 2.5 

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ...................................................... 100.0 99.4 15.1 9.9 7.7 2.2 15.2 3.9 

Pittsburgh ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 10.0 ( 3 )

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro .............................................. 100.0 95.1 5.6 13.0 11.1 1.9 9.4 3.4 

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ........................................... 100.0 100.0 5.9 17.2 11.3 5.9 12.1 4.5 

Richmond ............................................................................. 100.0 97.0 37.3 5.1 ( 3

 ) 5.1 6.4 ( 3 )

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...................................... 100.0 99.1 9.3 12.1 8.0 4.1 18.3 7.7 

Rochester ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 2.8 16.5 6.2 10.3 20.4 4.7 

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ................................ 100.0 99.2 10.0 8.6 5.0 3.6 8.1 7.2 

Salt Lake City ....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 10.8 15.5 9.5 6.0 10.6 4.9 

San Antonio-New Braunfels ................................................. 100.0 99.7 10.9 5.3 2.6 2.7 15.0 4.0 

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................................ 100.0 99.4 10.3 7.4 5.2 2.2 14.4 4.1 

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ........................................ 100.0 99.9 12.5 5.9 1.9 4.0 16.8 5.6 

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ....................................... 100.0 99.3 13.8 13.0 12.0 1.0 16.9 3.1 

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue .................................................... 100.0 99.6 22.2 10.2 6.9 3.3 9.1 4.4 

St. Louis2

 .................................................................. 100.0 100.0 12.1 14.7 5.1 9.6 4.2 13.2 

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ....................................... 100.0 99.6 10.8 7.6 4.6 3.0 14.6 4.8 

Tulsa ..................................................................................... 100.0 100.0 12.2 9.7 7.8 1.9 15.1 1.9 

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ................................ 100.0 98.1 25.4 9.9 7.1 2.9 20.4 ( 3

 )

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................ 100.0 99.6 19.4 1.9 1.1 .8 9.5 3.3 

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick .............................................. 100.0 100.0 13.8 2.8 1.4 1.4 7.0 4.8 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy .................................................. 100.0 99.2 7.5 5.6 ( 3

 ) 5.6 15.7 4.7 

Camden ................................................................................ 100.0 96.7 5.4 8.9 4.1 4.7 19.8 1.0 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ..................................................... 100.0 99.8 4.5 19.7 10.6 9.1 12.2 7.4 

Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................................................... 100.0 99.9 20.1 11.1 7.7 3.4 14.8 4.0 

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ...................................................... 100.0 100.0 9.7 6.9 6.9 ( 3

 ) 10.3 3.5 

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................................ 100.0 100.0 9.1 15.0 9.7 5.3 10.8 7.5 

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach ............ 100.0 99.1 7.8 7.9 5.7 2.2 16.7 6.4 

Fort Worth-Arlington ............................................................. 100.0 100.0 22.6 15.1 9.1 6.1 10.7 4.1 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ..................................... 100.0 99.7 8.4 14.5 7.4 7.0 14.4 5.9 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................................ 100.0 99.6 8.2 7.4 3.9 3.5 17.0 8.9 

Nassau-Suffolk ..................................................................... 100.0 100.0 6.1 9.5 5.5 4.0 19.6 7.7 

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................................ 100.0 100.0 8.7 6.2 3.3 2.9 13.8 8.0 

Newark-Union ...................................................................... 100.0 99.3 7.9 17.3 4.0 13.4 14.4 10.5 

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ................................................. 100.0 100.0 15.7 7.2 2.5 4.7 18.4 6.3 

Philadelphia .......................................................................... 100.0 96.1 7.3 6.7 .3 6.5 15.9 2.9 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ........................... 100.0 99.8 7.8 3.9 1.0 2.9 14.5 4.6 

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine .................................................. 100.0 99.4 7.9 15.0 9.7 5.3 15.3 2.9 

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ...................................................... 100.0 99.5 19.9 10.3 7.1 3.1 9.6 4.2 

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ............................................. 100.0 100.0 7.1 12.3 12.3 ( 3

 ) 10.6 2.3 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................ 100.0 99.5 20.8 1.7 1.0 .7 10.1 2.8 

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ................. 100.0 95.8 18.5 3.2 2.0 1.2 16.9 4.4 

Cities:

Austin city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 14.7 3.1 2.3 .8 9.8 2.7 

Baltimore city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 38.3 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5.6 

Boston city ............................................................................ 100.0 100.0 1.6 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3.7 10.5 

Charlotte city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 40.3 5.0 1.7 3.3 6.9 3.0 

Chicago city .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 5.8 16.2 7.2 8.9 10.8 5.5 

Cleveland city ....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 ( 3

 ) 13.0 13.0 ( 3 ) 10.9 ( 3 )

Columbus city ....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 13.6 8.5 ( 3

 ) 8.5 24.0 4.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

303
Population group, area type, and title

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Louisville-Jefferson County ..................................................

Memphis ...............................................................................

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ........................................

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington .......................................

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .......................

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner .............................................

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ......................

Oklahoma City ......................................................................

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ...............................................

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington .......................................

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ......................................................

Pittsburgh .............................................................................

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ..............................................

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ...........................................

Richmond .............................................................................

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ......................................

Rochester .............................................................................

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ................................

Salt Lake City .......................................................................

San Antonio-New Braunfels .................................................

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ........................................

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ........................................

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara .......................................

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ....................................................

St. Louis2

 ..................................................................

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .......................................

Tulsa .....................................................................................

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ................................

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick ..............................................

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ..................................................

Camden ................................................................................

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .....................................................

Dallas-Plano-Irving ...............................................................

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ......................................................

Edison-New Brunswick ........................................................

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach ............

Fort Worth-Arlington .............................................................

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .....................................

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ................................................

Nassau-Suffolk .....................................................................

New York-White Plains-Wayne ............................................

Newark-Union ......................................................................

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .................................................

Philadelphia ..........................................................................

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ...........................

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ..................................................

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ......................................................

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills .............................................

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ........................................

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach .................

Cities:

Austin city .............................................................................

Baltimore city ........................................................................

Boston city ............................................................................

Charlotte city ........................................................................

Chicago city ..........................................................................

Cleveland city .......................................................................

Columbus city .......................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

Public 

administration

Education 

and health 

services

Leisure and 

hospitality

Other 

services Information Financial 

activities

Professional 

and business 

services

( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3.8 6.1 37.9 14.5 ( 3 )

( 3

 ) 3.3 22.1 6.9 10.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

2.1 8.2 12.2 15.6 9.5 7.1 3.1 

( 3 ) 5.4 9.4 14.0 12.5 5.0 1.3 

1.8 5.6 17.6 10.5 19.3 3.6 2.1 

( 3

 ) 5.5 12.6 11.7 14.0 4.1 3.2 

( 3

 ) 5.4 5.5 13.1 13.4 4.9 5.0 

1.8 6.5 10.4 19.2 12.4 6.7 3.8 

( 3 ) 6.0 8.0 16.5 14.5 6.3 6.9 

2.8 6.5 15.5 18.4 16.8 2.7 3.3 

1.9 3.9 14.4 19.0 12.3 4.7 6.0 

1.9 5.5 10.2 15.0 10.2 6.4 6.1 

( 3

 ) 4.5 37.3 28.4 19.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

1.5 2.8 19.9 11.0 22.6 3.7 1.1 

.2 3.4 16.0 22.0 12.0 5.0 1.7 

( 3

 ) 1.9 12.3 5.3 16.5 ( 3 ) 12.1 

.7 4.4 9.7 16.7 9.8 6.0 4.5 

( 3

 ) 9.8 11.5 22.9 6.0 1.0 4.4 

2.0 5.6 16.1 13.5 14.0 4.2 9.9 

1.0 6.6 11.0 15.9 10.8 8.6 3.4 

1.5 6.6 9.9 23.5 13.2 5.9 3.7 

2.7 3.8 11.8 21.7 13.2 4.4 5.5 

1.3 6.2 12.0 13.3 16.6 6.3 3.4 

1.3 3.9 14.4 14.1 10.2 6.0 2.6 

1.1 6.2 9.6 13.0 17.3 2.9 3.5 

( 3

 ) 3.5 13.1 22.4 16.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

2.1 7.2 11.3 22.6 11.7 4.1 2.4 

( 3

 ) 7.6 8.7 16.1 23.5 4.3 .3 

( 3

 ) 11.5 4.1 12.4 5.8 1.5 7.0 

1.1 4.7 20.0 12.9 12.5 7.4 6.9 

.6 6.9 18.1 13.2 15.6 10.0 7.1 

.4 3.4 12.4 23.3 20.0 4.0 2.3 

2.6 3.2 18.1 12.3 10.2 2.9 12.2 

1.3 5.4 11.7 15.4 15.0 4.6 2.6 

1.9 4.6 12.3 13.8 10.2 6.0 .9 

( 3

 ) 5.5 14.3 17.8 16.7 8.2 7.0 

.9 3.2 18.0 9.1 15.3 7.3 3.7 

1.5 10.7 15.1 11.3 11.0 8.1 2.6 

1.1 4.7 11.9 12.7 8.7 3.7 3.1 

2.6 4.2 11.1 17.3 11.0 8.2 2.1 

2.6 8.5 10.5 17.5 9.5 5.8 3.7 

( 3

 ) 4.1 9.8 17.4 13.3 10.1 2.5 

2.1 7.8 9.1 21.4 12.6 6.1 4.1 

1.8 2.4 12.5 15.2 7.5 6.7 3.0 

1.9 6.1 12.6 12.1 11.0 5.0 3.6 

1.7 4.4 13.4 22.3 12.0 5.4 4.1 

.5 6.2 11.1 15.1 24.9 8.2 3.0 

2.0 6.0 12.8 11.2 14.5 9.9 1.7 

1.3 7.0 8.8 14.0 18.3 3.1 3.1 

3.0 9.7 7.2 24.3 20.2 1.6 1.8 

1.2 4.2 20.4 12.9 11.6 6.7 6.8 

.5 3.0 17.4 11.4 7.2 12.3 .9 

1.2 2.9 21.5 18.8 13.4 8.2 3.7 

( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 3.5 22.6 22.2 7.8 ( 3 )

1.4 4.4 12.8 25.6 25.9 10.2 4.0 

.9 11.1 10.0 5.8 8.3 8.7 ( 3

 )

1.0 6.3 10.3 20.0 14.8 4.4 4.9 

( 3

 ) 1.8 2.4 42.6 29.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 17.1 15.1 15.2 ( 3 ) 1.5 

Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding

private household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

304
Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Population group, area type, and title

Total 

employed1 Total Construction

Wholesale 

and retail 

trade

Transportation and 

utilities

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Cities:

Dallas city ............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 25.0 12.6 7.6 5.1 12.5 3.6 

Denver County/city ............................................................... 100.0 100.0 13.3 8.6 5.5 3.2 11.3 5.6 

Fort Worth city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 23.4 16.6 8.1 8.5 9.9 3.5 

Houston city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.7 19.1 9.8 5.3 4.4 14.0 3.4 

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................................ 100.0 100.0 18.0 9.7 4.4 5.3 11.8 .9 

Jacksonville city ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 14.8 ( 3

 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9.2 ( 3 )

Kansas City city .................................................................... 100.0 100.0 22.3 15.6 14.0 1.6 11.6 3.0 

Las Vegas city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 9.4 3.8 1.2 2.6 8.4 2.2 

Los Angeles city ................................................................... 100.0 99.9 9.9 12.6 5.2 7.4 14.7 4.7 

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ................... 100.0 100.0 21.2 9.2 8.2 1.0 ( 3

 ) 6.1 

Memphis city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 26.4 4.1 1.6 2.5 ( 3

 ) 12.9 

Miami city .............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 11.9 6.5 2.8 3.7 14.7 4.7 

Milwaukee city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 9.7 29.4 14.5 14.8 9.9 1.6 

Minneapolis city .................................................................... 100.0 98.0 9.5 13.2 8.1 5.1 4.8 ( 3

 )

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ................................ 100.0 96.3 26.9 2.6 2.6 ( 3

 ) 8.7 2.8 

New York city ........................................................................ 100.0 100.0 7.7 5.1 2.3 2.8 13.3 8.0 

Oakland city .......................................................................... 100.0 100.0 25.4 4.9 ( 3

 ) 4.9 20.1 3.3 

Oklahoma City city ............................................................... 100.0 100.0 21.1 6.7 6.1 .6 8.0 5.2 

Philadelphia County/city ....................................................... 100.0 98.8 12.5 2.9 .5 2.4 25.0 3.5 

Phoenix city .......................................................................... 100.0 99.5 19.3 8.6 5.5 3.1 15.5 4.1 

Portland city .......................................................................... 100.0 98.1 4.9 5.1 5.1 ( 3

 ) 20.2 ( 3 )

Sacramento city ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 8.4 6.4 3.8 2.6 10.9 7.2 

San Antonio city ................................................................... 100.0 99.7 10.8 5.7 2.5 3.2 13.7 3.6 

San Diego city ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 12.4 4.7 2.1 2.5 13.6 3.7 

San Francisco County/city ................................................... 100.0 100.0 6.9 1.9 .5 1.3 13.3 2.7 

San Jose city ........................................................................ 100.0 99.8 14.0 11.0 11.0 ( 3

 ) 18.8 3.0 

Seattle city ............................................................................ 100.0 100.0 7.9 11.8 8.9 3.0 15.0 7.6 

Tulsa city .............................................................................. 100.0 100.0 16.3 11.1 8.5 2.6 6.2 ( 3

 )

Virginia Beach city ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 44.3 2.9 2.9 ( 3

 ) 20.8 ( 3 )

Washington city .................................................................... 100.0 100.0 7.2 .8 .4 .5 4.7 1.7 

305

See footnotes at end of table.
Population group, area type, and title

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Cities:

Dallas city .............................................................................

Denver County/city ...............................................................

Fort Worth city ......................................................................

Houston city ..........................................................................

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ............................................

Jacksonville city ...................................................................

Kansas City city ....................................................................

Las Vegas city ......................................................................

Los Angeles city ...................................................................

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ...................

Memphis city ........................................................................

Miami city ..............................................................................

Milwaukee city ......................................................................

Minneapolis city ....................................................................

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ................................

New York city ........................................................................

Oakland city ..........................................................................

Oklahoma City city ...............................................................

Philadelphia County/city .......................................................

Phoenix city ..........................................................................

Portland city ..........................................................................

Sacramento city ...................................................................

San Antonio city ...................................................................

San Diego city ......................................................................

San Francisco County/city ...................................................

San Jose city ........................................................................

Seattle city ............................................................................

Tulsa city ..............................................................................

Virginia Beach city ................................................................

Washington city ....................................................................

Public 

administration

Education 

and health 

services

Leisure and 

hospitality

Other 

services Information Financial 

activities

Professional 

and business 

services

1.7 4.0 13.9 8.6 11.5 6.2 0.4 

1.4 4.0 14.0 14.1 19.4 4.6 3.5 

.9 2.4 9.0 14.9 10.4 3.9 4.9 

.9 4.7 15.9 12.5 11.0 5.4 1.6 

( 3

 ) 9.2 14.4 6.7 24.1 .5 4.7 

6.2 25.0 12.2 3.4 20.0 9.2 ( 3

 )

( 3

 ) 16.0 2.3 16.6 8.9 3.8 ( 3 )

1.0 5.1 11.9 9.1 37.7 7.5 3.8 

3.3 3.7 12.1 14.9 12.7 10.5 .7 

( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 2.3 7.8 47.5 5.9 ( 3 )

( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 38.2 11.9 6.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

4.5 7.4 10.9 13.1 15.2 9.3 1.9 

( 3

 ) 5.0 8.2 11.9 15.6 6.7 1.9 

( 3

 ) 11.2 12.4 6.0 28.0 10.2 2.7 

( 3

 ) 7.3 14.3 9.3 15.9 4.2 4.3 

2.4 7.7 8.1 22.1 13.8 6.9 4.8 

( 3

 ) ( 3 ) 12.2 11.9 5.0 8.8 8.5 

( 3

 ) 2.4 5.8 16.0 21.6 7.0 4.2 

( 3

 ) 3.1 9.6 24.5 8.0 6.3 3.4 

1.9 3.0 11.3 11.0 10.3 9.2 5.2 

3.4 1.7 25.7 19.6 7.7 3.8 5.9 

( 3

 ) 4.8 17.7 22.9 11.3 .7 9.8 

1.9 7.5 10.5 22.9 13.6 5.9 3.7 

2.6 3.1 9.0 23.9 16.1 6.4 4.5 

1.2 9.2 11.4 13.7 34.3 3.3 2.1 

1.5 3.3 16.4 14.6 10.4 3.2 3.5 

( 3

 ) 6.8 3.4 14.9 28.8 3.9 ( 3 )

( 3

 ) 10.7 6.3 13.7 32.9 1.9 ( 3 )

( 3

 ) 6.7 ( 3 ) 8.1 5.5 ( 3 ) 11.5 

2.0 5.5 27.2 10.4 24.6 7.0 8.7 

Table 32. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding

private household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2010 annual averages—Continued

1 Includes mining and agriculture and related industries, which are not

shown separately. 2 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget

definition. (See appendix C.)

3

 Less than 0.05 percent.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not

meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as

determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

306
Appendix A. 

Concepts and Definitions 

for Data Derived from the 

Current Population Survey

ables showing the labor force status include estimates 

of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years 

and older, as well as data on the civilian labor force, labor 

force participation rates, employment, and unemployment 

rates. Population estimates are revised by the U.S. Census 

Bureau each year, and the revised estimates are 

incorporated into the Current Population Survey (CPS) 

labor force levels. This adjustment affects the estimates of 

labor force, employment, and unemployment levels, but it 

generally does not affect percentages, such as 

unemployment rates, labor force participation rates, or 

employment-population ratios. Thus, levels contained in 

this publication may not be comparable with levels 

published prior to or after 2010 in Geographic Profile of 

Employment and Unemployment. 

 The concepts and definitions underlying the labor force 

data in this bulletin are as follows: 

Civilian noninstitutional population. This category comprises all persons 16 years of age and older residing in the 

50 States and the District of Columbia who are not inmates 

of institutions (for example, penal and mental facilities and 

homes for the aged) and who are not on active duty in the 

Armed Forces. 

Employed persons. These are all persons who, during the 

reference week, (a) worked for least 1 hour as paid 

employees in their own business or profession or on their 

own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers 

in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, or (b) 

were not working but had jobs or businesses from which 

they were temporarily absent because of a labormanagement dispute, job training, vacation, illness, bad 

weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, 

or other family or personal reasons, whether or not they 

were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs. 

Unemployed persons. Those in this category are all persons 

who had no employment during the reference week, were 

available for work—except for temporary illness—and 

made specific efforts to find employment sometime during 

the 4-week period ending with the reference week. Persons 

who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they 

had been laid off need not have been looking for work to 

be classified as unemployed. 

Duration of unemployment. This categorization represents 

the length of time (through the current reference week) 

that persons classified as unemployed had been looking 

for work. For persons who were laid off, the duration of 

unemployment represents the number of full weeks they 

had been on layoff. 

Reason for unemployment. Unemployment is categorized 

according to the status of individuals at the time they 

began to look for work. People are divided into five major 

groups on the basis of their reason for unemployment: (1) 

job losers, comprising (a) persons on temporary layoff, 

who have been given a date to return to work or who 

expect to return within 6 months (persons on layoff need 

not be looking for work to qualify as unemployed), and 

(b) permanent job losers, whose employment ended 

involuntarily and who began looking for work; (2) job 

leavers, who quit or otherwise terminated their 

employment voluntarily and immediately began looking 

for work; (3) persons who completed temporary jobs

(included along with job losers in this publication), who 

began looking for work after their temporary jobs ended; 

(4) reentrants, who previously worked but were out of the 

labor force prior to beginning their job search; and (5) 

new entrants, who have never worked. 

Labor force. This group comprises all persons classified 

as employed or unemployed in accordance with the 

criteria described in the first column. 

Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents 

the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the 

labor force. 

Participation rate. This measure represents the proportion 

of the civilian noninstitutional population that is in the 

labor force. 

Employment-population ratio. This measure represents 

the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population 

that is employed. 

T

307
Married, spouse present; and family. “Married, spouse 

present,” applies to husband and wife if both were living in 

the same household, even if one is temporarily absent on

business, on vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. A family 

is defined as a group of two or more persons residing 

together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all 

such persons are considered as members of one family. 

Families are classified either as married-couple families or 

as families maintained by women or men without spouses. 

A family maintained by a woman or a man is defined as 

one in which the householder is either single, widowed, 

divorced, or married with the spouse absent. 

Occupation and industry. This information regarding the 

employed applies to the job held in the reference week. 

Persons with two or more jobs are classified as being in the 

job at which they worked the greatest number of hours. 

The unemployed are classified according to their last job. 

The occupation and industry classification of CPS data is 

based on the coding systems used in Census 2000. 

Class of worker. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns 

workers to the following categories: private and 

government wage and salary workers, self-employed 

workers, and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary 

workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay in 

kind from a private employer or from a government unit. 

Self-employed persons are those who work for profit or 

fees in their own business, profession, trade, or farm. Only 

the unincorporated self-employed are included in the selfemployed category in the class-of-worker typology. Selfemployed persons who respond that their businesses are 

incorporated are included among wage and salary workers 

because, technically, they are paid employees of a 

corporation. Unpaid family workers are persons working 

without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a 

business operated by a member of the household to whom 

they are related by birth or marriage. 

Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number 

of hours worked during the reference week. For example, 

persons who normally work 40 hours a week but were off 

on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as 

working 32 hours, even though they were paid for the 

holiday. For persons working in more than one job, the 

figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs 

during the week, with all of the hours credited to the major 

job. 

At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes called 

“involuntary part time,” this category refers to individuals 

who give an economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours 

during the reference week. Economic reasons include 

unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time 

work, and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually 

work part time must indicate that they want and are 

available to work full time in order to be classified as at 

work part time for economic reasons. 

At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group 

includes those persons who usually work part time and 

were at work 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for 

a noneconomic reason. Some examples of noneconomic 

reasons are illness or other medical limitations, childcare 

problems or other family or personal obligations, school 

or training, retirement or Social Security limits on 

earnings, and being in a job in which full-time work is 

less than 35 hours. The group also includes those who 

give an economic reason for usually working 1 to 34 

hours but say they do not want to work full time or are 

unavailable for such work. 

Usual full- or part-time status. Data on persons “at work” 

exclude persons who were temporarily absent from a job 

and are therefore classified into the zero-hours-worked 

category, “with a job but not at work.” These are persons 

who were absent from their jobs for the entire reference 

week for such reasons as bad weather, childcare 

problems, maternity or paternity leave, vacation, illness, 

or involvement in a labor dispute. In order to differentiate 

a person's normal schedule from his or her activity during 

the reference week, persons also are classified according 

to their usual full- or part-time status. In this context, fulltime workers are those who usually work 35 or more 

hours (at all jobs combined). This group will include 

some individuals who worked less than 35 hours in the 

reference week for either economic or noneconomic 

reasons and those who are temporarily absent from work. 

Similarly, part-time workers are those who usually work 

less than 35 hours per week (at all jobs), regardless of the 

number of hours worked in the reference week. This may 

include some individuals who actually worked at least 35 

hours in the reference week, as well as those who were 

temporarily absent from work. 

White, Black or African American, Asian, and “other.”

These terms describe the race of persons. Included in the 

“other” group are persons classified as American Indian 

and Alaska Native (AIAN), as Native Hawaiian and other 

Pacific Islander (NHPI), as some other race (SOR), and 

within two or more race categories. Because of the 

relatively small sample size in most areas, data for “other” 

races are not published at this time. In the enumeration 

process, race is determined by the household respondent. 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This refers to persons who 

identified themselves in the survey enumeration process 

as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South 

American, or of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity or 

descent. Persons of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity may be 

of any race; thus, they are included in the White, Black or 

African American, and Asian population groups. 

308
Appendix B. 

Sampling and Estimation 

Procedures and Sampling 

Error Tables 

he estimates presented in this bulletin are based on

annual averages of monthly data obtained from the 

Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of the 

civilian noninstitutional population. The survey, conducted 

each month by the U.S. Census Bureau for the U.S. Bureau 

of Labor Statistics, provides comprehensive data on the 

labor force, including such characteristics as age, sex, race, 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, marital status, occupation, 

and industry. The survey also provides data on the 

characteristics of those not in the labor force. 

Each month, trained interviewers collect information 

from a scientifically selected sample of about 60,000 

eligible households. This sample, designed to represent the 

civilian noninstitutional population, includes about 10,000 

households beyond the 50,000 in the regular CPS sample 

in order to meet the requirements of the State Children’s 

Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) legislation. The SCHIP 

legislation required the Census Bureau to improve State 

estimates of the number of children who live in lowincome families and lack health insurance. These estimates 

are obtained from the Annual Demographic Supplement to 

the CPS. In September 2000, the Census Bureau began 

expanding the monthly CPS sample in 31 States and the 

District of Columbia because of the SCHIP legislation. 

Selected respondents in the 60,000 eligible households 

are interviewed to obtain information about the 

employment status of each household member 16 years of 

age and older. The information that is collected pertains to 

a “reference week,” usually the calendar week (Sunday to 

Saturday) that includes the 12th of the month, with actual 

interviewing occurring during the week following the 

reference week—known as the “survey week.” 

Sampling procedures 

The 2010 sample encompasses 824 sample areas, with 

coverage of every State and the District of Columbia. It is 

based, to a large extent, on information about the 

distribution of the population as reported in the Census 

2000 enumeration. (A redesigned Census 2000-based 

sample was phased in from April 2004 through July 2005.) 

The 824 areas were selected by dividing the entire area of 

the United States into 2,025 primary sampling units 

(PSUs). With some minor exceptions, a PSU consists of a 

county or a number of contiguous counties. Most 

metropolitan areas constitute separate PSUs. 

To improve the efficiency of the sample, the 2,025 

PSUs are grouped into strata within each State. Those 

PSUs which are in a stratum by themselves are called 

“self-representing” and are generally the most populous in 

each State. Other strata are formed by combining PSUs 

that are similar in such characteristics as population 

growth, proportion of Blacks and Hispanics, and 

distributions by occupation and industry and by age and 

sex. PSUs selected from these strata are “non-selfrepresenting,” because each one chosen represents the 

entire stratum. One PSU is selected from each stratum, 

with the probability of selection proportional to the 

relative population size of the PSU. 

In States with a SCHIP sample, the self-representing 

PSUs are the same for both the regular CPS and SCHIP. 

In most States, the same non-self-representing sample 

PSUs are in the sample for both the regular CPS and 

SCHIP; however, to improve the reliability of the SCHIP 

estimates in Maine, Maryland, and Nevada, the SCHIP 

non-self-representing PSUs are selected independently of 

the regular CPS sample PSUs, with replacement. The 

method for stratification of PSUs for SCHIP in these 

States is similar to that of the other stratifications, except 

that the stratification variable used is the number of 

people under age 18 with household income below twice 

the poverty level. 

Within each of the selected PSUs, the number of 

households to be enumerated each month is determined in 

two steps. First, a sample of the unit’s census enumeration 

districts (EDs) is selected through the use of the 

population size probability selection procedure. EDs are 

administrative units and contain, on average, about 300 

households. Second, clusters of approximately four 

addresses (contiguous wherever possible) are selected to 

be enumerated within each designated ED. 

Part of the sample is changed, or rotated, each month. 

A given rotation group is in the sample for 4 consecutive 

months, leaves the sample for the next 8 months, and then 

returns for another 4 consecutive months. A primary 

reason for rotating the sample is to minimize the lack of 

cooperation that may result from interviewing a constant 

panel indefinitely. The rotation plan provides for threefourths of the sample to be identical from one month to 

the next and one-half to be identical with that from the 

same month a year earlier. 

T

309
Methods of estimation 

Under the methods of estimation used in the CPS, all of the 

results for a given month become available simultaneously 

and are based on returns from the entire sample of 

respondents. The estimation procedure involves weighting 

the data from each respondent by the inverse of the 

probability of the person being in the sample. This gives a 

rough measure of the number of actual persons that each 

sample person represents. Through a series of estimation 

steps (outlined next), the selection probabilities are 

adjusted for noninterviews and survey undercoverage; data 

from previous months are incorporated into the estimates 

through the composite estimation procedure. 

1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all 

interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed to 

account for occupied sample households for which no 

information was obtained because of absence, impassable 

roads, refusals, or unavailability of the respondents for 

other reasons. This noninterview adjustment is made 

separately for clusters of similar sample areas that are 

usually, but not necessarily, contained within a State. 

Similarity of sample areas is based on metropolitan area 

status and size. Within each cluster, there is a further 

breakdown by residence. The proportion of sample 

households not interviewed averages about 7 percent to 8 

percent, depending upon a number of factors, including 

weather and vacations. 

2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population 

selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, 

from that of the population as a whole in such 

characteristics as age, race, sex, and State of residence. 

Because these characteristics are closely correlated with 

labor force participation and other principal measurements 

made from the sample, the survey estimates can be 

substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the 

known distribution of the population characteristics. This is 

accomplished through four stages of adjustment, as 

follows: 

a. First-stage ratio adjustment. The purpose of the firststage ratio adjustment is to reduce the contribution to the 

variance of the sample State-level estimates arising from 

the sampling of PSUs. (There would still be variance 

associated with the State-level estimates even if the survey 

included all households in every sample PSU.) This kind 

of variance is called between-PSU variance. For some 

States, the between-PSU variance makes up a relatively 

large proportion of the total variance, whereas the relative 

contribution of the between-PSU variance at the national 

level is generally quite small. There are several factors to 

be considered in determining what information to use in 

applying the first-stage adjustment: the information must 

be available for each PSU, be correlated with as many of 

the relevant statistics from the CPS as possible, and be 

reasonably stable over time so that the gain achieved from 

the ratio adjustment procedure does not deteriorate. The 

basic labor force categories (unemployed, nonagricultural 

employed, etc.) could be used; however, this information 

probably would fail the stability criterion. The distribution 

of the population by race (Black alone and non-Black 

alone) by age groups 0–15 years old and 16 years and 

older satisfies all three criteria, including stability. 

 Use of the categories of Black alone and non-Black 

alone compensates for the fact that the racial composition 

of a non-self-representing (NSR) sample PSU could differ 

substantially from the racial composition of the stratum it 

is representing. This adjustment is not necessary for selfrepresenting (SR) PSUs, because they represent only 

themselves. Adjustment factors are computed for the two 

race categories for each State containing NSR PSUs. The 

Black-alone and non-Black-alone cells are collapsed 

within a State when a cell meets any one of four sampling 

criteria.1

 As a result of these criteria, the first-stage ratio 

adjustment actually is used (that is, does not collapse to 

1.0) in less than half of the States. 

b. National coverage adjustment. A national coverage 

adjustment was added to the CPS weighting process 

beginning in 2003. The purpose of the national coverage 

adjustment is to correct for interactions between race and 

ethnicity that are not addressed in the second-stage 

weighting. (See item “d” on the next page.) Research has 

shown that the undercoverage of certain race-ethnicity 

combinations (for example, non-Black Hispanic) cannot 

be corrected with second-stage adjustment alone. The 

national coverage adjustment also helps to speed the 

convergence of the second-stage adjustment, resulting in 

fewer iterations required to reach the final national 

controls. The national coverage adjustment factors are 

based on independently derived estimates of the 

population. Person records are grouped into four pairs on 

the basis of their month-in-sample (MIS). MISs 1 and 5, 2 

and 6, 3 and 7, and 4 and 8 form the four pairs. Each MIS 

pair is then adjusted to age-sex-race-ethnicity population 

controls. Between 2 and 28 age cells are used, depending 

on which of the six major coverage groups (Black alone 

non-Hispanic, White alone non-Hispanic, White alone 

Hispanic, non-White alone Hispanic, Asian alone nonHispanic, or residual race non-Hispanic) is being 

adjusted. 

c. State coverage adjustment. In addition to a national 

coverage adjustment, a State coverage adjustment was 

added to the CPS weighting process beginning in 2003. 

The purpose of the State coverage adjustment is to adjust 

for State differences in sex-age-race coverage. Research 

 

1

 The four sampling criteria are (1) that the adjustment factor be 

greater than 1.3; (2) that the adjustment factor be less than 1/1.3 (or 

0.769230 in decimal form); (3) that there be fewer than four NSR 

sample PSUs in the State; and (4) that there be fewer than 10 

expected interviews in an age-race cell in the State. 

310
has shown that estimates of characteristics of certain race 

groups (for example, Blacks) can differ greatly from the 

controls if a State coverage adjustment is not used. 

However, unlike the national coverage adjustment, the 

State coverage adjustment slows the convergence of the 

second-stage ratio adjustment process. The State coverage 

adjustment is based on independently derived estimates of 

the population. Except for the District of Columbia, person 

records for non-Black alone are grouped into four pairs 

based on month-in-sample (MIS)—with the same MIS 

pairings (1 and 5, 2 and 6, 3 and 7, and 4 and 8) used as in 

the national coverage adjustment. Person records for Black 

alone for all States and non-Black alone for the District of 

Columbia are formed at the State level, with all months in 

the sample combined. For the Black-alone component of 

the adjustment, States are adjusted using a varying number 

of age-sex-race cells based on the expected number of 

sample records in each age-sex cell. For example, for nonBlack alone, all States except the District of Columbia are 

adjusted for three age groupings (0–15, 16–44, and 45 and 

older) by sex. Each cell is adjusted to independent age-sexrace population controls in each State. 

d. Second-stage ratio adjustment. The second-stage ratio 

adjustment is performed to decrease the variance of the 

vast majority of the CPS sample estimates. Because the 

labor force status of individuals in the general population is 

correlated with their specific geographic and demographic 

identification (for example, teenagers and unemployment, 

or rural married women and labor force participation), the 

variance of the labor force estimates can be reduced by 

controlling the CPS sample estimates to independent 

estimates of selected geographic and demographic 

population categories. The procedure also is believed to 

reduce the bias due to coverage errors. The procedure 

adjusts the weights for the sample to estimates within each 

month-in-sample pair to control the sample estimates for a 

number of geographic and demographic subgroups of the 

population in order to ensure that these sample-based 

estimates of the population match independent population 

controls for each of the categories. These independent 

population controls are updated each month. Three sets of 

controls are used: (1) the civilian noninstitutional 

population for the 50 States and the District of Columbia 

by sex and age (0–15, 16–44, and 45 and older); (2) the 

national civilian noninstitutional population for 36 

Hispanic and 36 non-Hispanic age-sex categories; and (3) 

the total national civilian noninstitutional population for 56 

White, 36 Black, and 26 residual race-age-sex categories. 

The adjustment is done separately for each month-insample pair (1 and 5, 2 and 6, 3 and 7, and 4 and 8). 

Because adjusting the weights to match one set of controls 

can cause differences in other controls, an iterative process 

is used to simultaneously control all variables. Successive 

iterations begin with the weights as adjusted by all 

previous iterations. Ten iterations are performed, which 

results in (virtual) consistency between the sample 

estimates and the population controls. 

The independent population controls used for the CPS 

are produced by the Census Bureau’s Population 

Division. The CPS population controls are based on a 

demographic framework of population accounting. Under 

this framework, time series of population estimates and 

projections are anchored by the latest decennial census 

enumerations, with populations for dates since the latest 

decennial census derived from the estimation, or 

projection, of population change. In the simplest terms, 

estimates of population change are derived by adjusting 

the resident population as enumerated in the latest 

decennial census for births, deaths, and net migration, 

using information from a variety of data sources. 

Estimates of the resident population are adjusted to 

represent the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years 

of age and older (the eligible CPS population) by 

subtracting estimates of the number of residents under 16 

years of age, the number of residents in the Armed 

Forces, and the number of residents who are 

institutionalized. 

3. Composite estimation procedure. The last step in the 

preparation of most CPS estimates makes use of a 

composite estimation procedure. The composite estimate 

consists of a weighted average of two factors: (1) the 

second-stage ratio estimate based on the entire sample 

from the current month and (2) the composite estimate for 

the previous month, plus an estimate of the month-tomonth change based on the six rotation groups common 

to both months. In addition, a bias adjustment term is 

added to the weighted average to account for relative bias 

associated with month-in-sample estimates. The compositing procedure results in a further reduction in 

sampling error—that is, a reduction beyond that which is 

achieved after the two stages of ratio adjustment. 

Effective with the release of January 1998 data, a new 

composite estimation method was implemented for the 

CPS. The new technique provides increased operational 

simplicity for microdata users and allows optimization of 

compositing coefficients for different labor force 

categories. Under the new procedure, weights are derived 

for each record. These weights, when aggregated, produce 

estimates consistent with those produced by the 

composite estimator. Under the previous procedure, 

composite estimation was performed at the macrolevel. 

The composite estimator for each tabulated cell was a 

function of the aggregated weights for respondents 

contributing to the cell in question in current and previous 

months. The different months of data were combined by 

use of compositing coefficients. Thus, microdata users 

needed several months of data to compute composite 

estimates. To ensure consistency, the same coefficients 

had to be used for all estimates. The values of the 

coefficients selected were much closer to optimal for 

311
unemployment values than for employment or labor force 

values. 

The new composite weighting method involves two 

steps: (1) the computation of composite estimates for the 

main labor force categories, classified by important 

demographic characteristics, and (2) the adjustment of the 

microdata weights, through a series of ratio adjustments, to 

agree with these composite estimates, thus incorporating 

the effect of composite estimation into the microdata 

weights. Under this procedure, the sum of the composite 

weights of all sample persons in a particular labor force 

category equals the composite estimate of the level for that 

category. Thus, to produce a composite estimate for a 

particular month, a data user needs simply to access the 

microdata file for that (single) month and compute a 

weighted sum. The new composite weighting approach 

also improves the accuracy of labor force estimates by 

using different compositing coefficients for different labor 

force categories. The weighting adjustment method ensures 

additivity while allowing variation in the compositing 

coefficients. 

Reliability of the estimates 

The estimates in this bulletin are based upon a sample of 

the population rather than a complete count. Therefore, 

they may differ from the figures that would have been 

obtained if it had been possible to take a complete census 

using the same questionnaire and procedures that are used 

in the CPS. There are two types of errors in an estimate 

based on a sample survey: sampling error and nonsampling 

error. Appendix tables B-2 through B-5 indicate the 

magnitude of the sampling error. They also partially 

measure the effect of some nonsampling errors in response 

and enumeration but do not measure any systematic biases 

in the data. 

Sampling variability. The standard error is primarily a 

measure of sampling variability—that is, the variation that 

occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire 

population is surveyed. The sample estimate and its 

standard error enable one to construct confidence 

intervals—that is, ranges that would include the average 

result of all possible samples with a known probability. For 

example, if all possible samples were selected, each of 

these samples were surveyed under essentially the same 

conditions by use of the same sample design, and an 

estimate and its estimated standard error were calculated 

from each sample, then the following would occur: 

1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals 

from 1 standard error below the estimate to 1 

standard error above the estimate would 

include the average result of all possible 

samples. 

2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals 

from 1.645 standard errors below the estimate 

to 1.645 standard errors above the estimate 

would include the average result of all 

possible samples. 

3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals 

from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 

2 standard errors above the estimate would 

include the average result of all possible 

samples. 

The error of a sample estimate varies inversely with 

the size of the sample and directly with the size of the 

estimate. Hence, an estimate for a subgroup constituting a 

small proportion of a population will tend to have a larger 

error relative to its size than will an estimate for a larger 

subgroup. 

Reliability standards 

The CPS sample design takes into consideration both 

national and State reliability. For the State data, a 

minimum reliability standard is set: an expected 

maximum coefficient of variation (CV) on the level of 

total unemployment of 8.0 percent annually. This is 

calculated with the assumption of a 6.0-percent 

unemployment rate. Because each State's sample design 

must meet the reliability standard, the CPS sampling rate 

differs by State. (The sampling rate is the proportion of all 

households that are selected for the sample.) Generally, 

the smaller the State population, the higher is the 

sampling rate. The average State sampling rates range 

roughly from 1 in every 200 households to 1 in every 

2,500 households in each stratum within the State. 

Publication standards for State and area CPS data 

To achieve comparability of the data for regions, 

divisions, States, metropolitan areas, metropolitan 

divisions, and cities for publication purposes, a unique 

requirement for minimum levels for the labor force and 

for employment and unemployment was developed for 

each area. This requirement is based on the known 

differences in sampling rates among these areas. Before 

estimates are published for a specific category (such as 

Hispanic unemployment in a particular State), a 

predetermined “critical cell” must meet a 50-percent CV 

requirement. As a result of this requirement, minimum 

bases for publication have been developed for each area. 

Table B-1 lists the minimum necessary base for 

publication of data in each of the census regions and 

divisions; in the States and the District of Columbia; and 

in the metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and 

cities appearing in this bulletin. 

Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the 

minimum base for the State or area listed in table B-1. In 

tables showing the labor force status of the population— 

that is, the number of employed and unemployed— 

publishability is determined by whether the labor force 

level exceeds the minimum base for unemployment in 

table B-1. If the labor force level is less than the 

unemployment minimum base, all data—labor force, 

312
employment, unemployment, and unemployment rate—are 

suppressed. In all other tables, the determining factor is 

whether the size of the base of the distribution exceeds the 

minimum base for employment or unemployment 

separately, depending on whether the table presents a 

distribution of employment or unemployment for the area 

or population subgroup. For example, in the table showing 

percent distribution of unemployed persons by reason for 

unemployment, the entire line of data will be suppressed if 

the total unemployment is less than the minimum base for 

unemployment. If a subgroup appears in the table (such as 

a given sex or race), data for the subgroup also will be 

suppressed if the total for the reason in question does not 

meet the minimum base. Data are not published for any 

cell with a level of fewer than 500 persons or less than 0.05 

percent of the total for a given characteristic. 

Using the sampling error tables 

Appendix tables B-2 through B-5 provide sampling errors 

for use in constructing 90-percent confidence intervals 

(approximately 1.645 standard errors) for the major 

employment status characteristics. The sampling errors 

provided are approximations and thus indicate the order of 

magnitude of the sampling error rather than the precise 

amount of the possible error in an estimate. Illustrations on 

the use of these tables are provided next. In all cases, the 

computations present the estimated levels in thousands of 

persons. 

Sampling error of an estimated number. Table B-5 shows 

that an estimate of 50,000 unemployed persons in Georgia 

will have an absolute sampling error of 10,000, for a 

relative sampling error of 20 percent (10,000/50,000). In 

comparison, an estimate of 100,000 unemployed persons in 

Georgia has an absolute sampling error of 15,000, yielding 

a relative sampling error of 15 percent (15,000/100,000). A 

statement that unemployment for a particular group is 

between 40,000 and 60,000 in the first instance, and 

between 85,000 and 115,000 in the second, can be made 

with approximately 90-percent confidence. 

The latter statement can be interpreted as follows: if 

one were to draw all possible samples, make an estimate 

from each sample (using the same methods and 

techniques), and construct an interval around each estimate 

(with the sampling errors shown in the tables), then 90 

percent of the intervals would contain the average value of 

all possible samples. 

To convert a sampling error from 90-percent 

confidence, as displayed in the tables, to 68-percent 

confidence (1 standard error), multiply the sampling error 

shown in the tables by 0.63. To convert the sampling error 

from 90-percent to 95-percent confidence (approximately 2 

standard errors), multiply the sampling error by 1.23. For 

the example given, the sampling error at 90-percent 

confidence is 10,000. At 68-percent confidence, the error 

would be about 6,300 (10,000 × 0.63). At 95-percent 

confidence, the error would be about 12,300 (10,000 × 

1.23). 

Sampling error of a difference. To compute the error of a 

difference from the tables, an additional step is required. 

If, for instance, one wishes to know whether a change in 

the unemployment rate from one year to the next in a 

particular area for a particular population group is 

statistically significant or whether the difference in the 

unemployment rate between two areas or population 

groups is statistically meaningful, the significance of the 

difference needs to be computed. (Differences between 

estimates for 2 consecutive years may be influenced to 

some extent by a redesign of the CPS concepts, 

questionnaire, and collection procedures, such as the one 

that occurred in 1994.) 

As noted before, differences can take two general 

forms: (1) differences between population groups and/or 

geographic areas, and (2) differences for the same 

population group and geographic area over time. Either 

type of difference can be calculated with the following 

formula, noting the limiting covariance assumption 

discussed later: 

 SEd = [( SE1

2

 + SE2

2

 ) – 2C( SE1 × SE2 )] 1/2, 

where 

 SEd = the sampling error of the difference, 

 SE1 = the sampling error of one group or year, 

 SE2 = the sampling error of another group or year, 

and 

 C = the covariance (or relationship) term. 

The values of SE1 and SE2 can be found in the 

appropriate table of Geographic Profile for each year if 

the comparison is between different years, because the 

size of the samples and, consequently, sampling errors 

may differ from year to year. Values for the covariance, 

or C term, for employment and unemployment for 

differences between consecutive years are as follows: for 

labor force or employment levels, C = 0.58; for 

unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is important to 

note that these C terms are usable only for calculating the 

sampling error of a difference for over-the-year change 

for the same geographic area and population group.

Covariance terms for the relationship between 

different population groups or geographic areas in this 

bulletin are not available. In calculating sampling errors 

for differences between two different population groups 

or geographic areas, a C term of zero must be assumed. 

The effect of this assumption is that (1) if the relationship 

between two groups, areas, or years (differences for 

nonconsecutive years) is small, then the C term can 

legitimately be ignored and the sampling errors will not 

be adversely affected, and (2) if there is a strong positive 

relationship between the two groups, areas, or years 

(differences for consecutive years), then the error 

313
computed without a C term will be overstated. An 

overstatement could lead one to erroneously state that a 

difference or change was not statistically significant when, 

in fact, it was. When there is a strong relationship over 

time for a characteristic such as employment (people tend 

to remain employed from one year to the next), the 

importance of using a C term to calculate the sampling 

error of a difference over time increases greatly. 

The next example illustrates how to calculate a 

sampling error of a difference. Suppose one wished to 

know whether a hypothetical difference between an 

unemployment level of 250,000 for a particular population 

group in California and an unemployment level of 200,000 

for the same group in New York was statistically 

significant at 90-percent confidence. Table B-5 gives the 

error for an unemployment level of 250,000 in California 

as approximately 21,000 and the error for an 

unemployment level of 200,000 in New York as 19,000. 

Using the formula described previously without the C term 

produces the following results: 

 SE1 = 21; SE2 = 19 

 SE1

2

 + SE2

2

 = 802 

 SEd = ( SE1

2

 + SE2

2

 )1/2 = 28 

Because each State's sample is independent, there is no 

measurable correlation between the unemployment 

estimates for California and New York, and a C term of 

zero can be assumed. Thus, the error of the difference is 

approximately 28,000. Because the actual difference 

(50,000) is greater than the error of the difference, it can be 

stated, with 90-percent confidence, that the difference in 

the unemployment level is attributable to factors other than 

sampling variability alone. 

Sampling errors for unemployment rates. Unemployment 

rates and error ranges for these rates are provided in tables 

1, 14, and 27. This information can be used to derive a 

sampling error for an unemployment rate if one is needed. 

The error range is a 90-percent confidence interval around 

the unemployment rate. By subtracting the estimated 

unemployment rate from the upper bound of the range (or 

subtracting the lower bound of the range from the 

estimated unemployment rate), the sampling error for the 

rate can be obtained. This sampling error can then be used 

in the formula given previously for computing the 

sampling error of a difference, or for any other purpose the 

user chooses. 

Interpolation and extrapolation. Although sampling errors 

are listed for selected levels of employment and 

unemployment in tables B-2 through B-5, users may wish 

to know the sampling error for an estimate whose value is 

not listed. To derive such a sampling error, it is necessary 

to use interpolation or extrapolation. 

 

For example, in order to derive the sampling error for

the 2010 total unemployment level for women in Ohio, it 

is necessary to use interpolation because table B-5 

contains no sampling error for an unemployment-level 

estimate of 175,000. The following formula and 

accompanying example show how to interpolate for this 

estimate: 

SE = {[(A – G) / (F – G)] × (X – Y)} + Y

where 

SE = the sampling error for the estimated value, 

A = the estimated value (175,000), 

F = the table value (200,000) immediately above 

 the estimated value, 

G = the table value (100,000) immediately below 

 the estimated value, 

X = the sampling error of F (18,000), and 

Y = the sampling error of G (13,000). 

Thus, 

SE = {[(175 – 100) / (200 – 100)] × (20 – 14)} + 14 

= (0.75 × 6) + 14 

= 4.5 + 14 

≈ 19 

If the sample-based estimate lies outside the 

boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can be used 

to approximate the sampling error. The formula for 

extrapolation is the same as that for interpolation; 

however, the F term becomes the highest value in the 

table and the G term becomes the next-highest value. 

Derivation of sampling errors

The State and area sampling errors are developed with a 

generalized regression procedure and are not based on 

sample data for each individual area, population group, or 

labor force characteristic. As with all sampling error 

tables produced for CPS State and area data, a number of 

approximations are required in order to derive sampling 

errors that apply to a wide variety of items. As a result, 

these sampling errors indicate the order of magnitude of 

the error rather than a precise error for any specific item. 

The sampling error tables are derived from standard error 

equations and special parameters developed by the 

Bureau of Labor Statistics. These parameters are available 

upon request from the Division of Local Area 

Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 

Room 4675, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Washington, 

DC 20212-0001. Telephone: (202) 691–6392. 

Tables B-2 through B-5 can be used for estimates 

pertaining to any race or ethnic group whose data are 

published. As noted, the sampling errors are based on a 

generalized regression procedure and are approximate. 

Generally, the degree of precision in these tables is 

slightly greater for Whites (and the total of all race and 

ethnic groups) than it is for Blacks or Hispanics. 

314
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division; State; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city data, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Minimum base

Employment Unemployment

Census regions and divisions:

Northeast .......................................................................................................... 9 23 

New England ................................................................................................. 7 15 

Middle Atlantic ............................................................................................... 11 25 

Midwest ............................................................................................................ 10 22 

East North Central ......................................................................................... 12 21 

West North Central ........................................................................................ 7 20 

South ................................................................................................................ 12 24 

South Atlantic ................................................................................................. 11 22 

East South Central ........................................................................................ 13 20 

West South Central ....................................................................................... 14 32 

West ................................................................................................................. 8 18 

Mountain ........................................................................................................ 9 16 

Pacific ............................................................................................................ 8 19 

States:

Alabama ........................................................................................................... 14 22 

Alaska ............................................................................................................... 3 11 

Arizona ............................................................................................................. 14 25 

Arkansas ........................................................................................................... 6 21 

California .......................................................................................................... 8 19 

Colorado ........................................................................................................... 9 14 

Connecticut ...................................................................................................... 5 8 

Delaware .......................................................................................................... 1 3 

District of Columbia .......................................................................................... 1 2 

Florida ............................................................................................................... 14 18 

Georgia ............................................................................................................. 10 27 

Hawaii ............................................................................................................... 2 6 

Idaho ................................................................................................................. 4 8 

Illinois ................................................................................................................ 10 22 

Indiana .............................................................................................................. 12 22 

Iowa .................................................................................................................. 4 16 

Kansas .............................................................................................................. 5 18 

Kentucky ........................................................................................................... 12 19 

Louisiana .......................................................................................................... 10 32 

Maine ................................................................................................................ 2 5 

Maryland ........................................................................................................... 6 17 

Massachusetts ................................................................................................. 11 25 

Michigan ........................................................................................................... 13 18 

Minnesota ......................................................................................................... 7 19 

Mississippi ........................................................................................................ 9 14 

Missouri ............................................................................................................ 12 19 

Montana ............................................................................................................ 3 7 

Nebraska .......................................................................................................... 2 17 

Nevada ............................................................................................................. 5 9 

New Hampshire ................................................................................................ 1 6 

Census region and division; State; and metropolitan area, metropolitan 

division, and city

315
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division; State; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city data, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Minimum base

Employment Unemployment

Census region and division; State; and metropolitan area, metropolitan 

division, and city

States:

New Jersey ....................................................................................................... 8 24 

New Mexico ...................................................................................................... 6 13 

New York .......................................................................................................... 13 25 

North Carolina .................................................................................................. 12 28 

North Dakota .................................................................................................... 2 8 

Ohio .................................................................................................................. 14 22 

Oklahoma ......................................................................................................... 9 27 

Oregon .............................................................................................................. 6 13 

Pennsylvania .................................................................................................... 9 27 

Rhode Island .................................................................................................... 1 3 

South Carolina .................................................................................................. 8 14 

South Dakota .................................................................................................... 1 7 

Tennessee ........................................................................................................ 14 22 

Texas ................................................................................................................ 16 34 

Utah .................................................................................................................. 6 15 

Vermont ............................................................................................................ 1 4 

Virginia .............................................................................................................. 13 28 

Washington ...................................................................................................... 7 22 

West Virginia .................................................................................................... 7 7 

Wisconsin ......................................................................................................... 11 17 

Wyoming .......................................................................................................... 1 3 

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .................................................................... 8 19 

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ................................................................... 12 30 

Baltimore-Towson .......................................................................................... 5 14 

Birmingham-Hoover ...................................................................................... 11 20 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ............................................................................ 10 24 

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ........................................................................ 5 8 

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ..................................................................................... 13 19 

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ......................................................................... 9 18 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .............................................................................. 9 19 

Cincinnati-Middletown ................................................................................... 11 19 

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ................................................................................ 12 22 

Columbus ....................................................................................................... 12 19 

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .......................................................................... 13 27 

Dayton ............................................................................................................ 12 20 

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ............................................................................ 6 13 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia .................................................................................. 11 14 

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ........................................................... 5 9 

Honolulu ......................................................................................................... 2 7 

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ...................................................................... 13 21 

Indianapolis-Carmel ...................................................................................... 10 25 

Jacksonville ................................................................................................... 12 31 

Kansas City .................................................................................................... 8 18 

Las Vegas-Paradise ...................................................................................... 4 5 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ............................................................ 8 19 

Louisville-Jefferson County ........................................................................... 8 10 

316
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division; State; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city data, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Minimum base

Employment Unemployment

Census region and division; State; and metropolitan area, metropolitan 

division, and city

Metropolitan areas:

Memphis ........................................................................................................ 10 21 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ...................................................... 13 18 

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ................................................................. 9 12 

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ................................................................ 6 14 

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .................................................. 9 24 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ....................................................................... 8 30 

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ................................................ 12 24 

Oklahoma City ............................................................................................... 7 25 

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ......................................................................... 12 15 

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ................................................................ 8 23 

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ................................................................................ 12 23 

Pittsburgh ....................................................................................................... 8 27 

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ....................................................................... 5 17 

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ..................................................................... 3 6 

Richmond ....................................................................................................... 10 22 

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ................................................................ 9 14 

Rochester ...................................................................................................... 12 26 

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ......................................................... 8 15 

Salt Lake City ................................................................................................. 5 10 

San Antonio-New Braunfels .......................................................................... 14 31 

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ................................................................. 8 29 

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont .................................................................. 8 22 

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ................................................................. 7 24 

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue .............................................................................. 6 19 

St. Louis ......................................................................................................... 9 16 

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ................................................................ 13 17 

Tulsa .............................................................................................................. 7 21 

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ......................................................... 10 22 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ................................................................. 6 24 

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick ....................................................................... 5 19 

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ............................................................................ 11 31 

Camden ......................................................................................................... 9 23 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .............................................................................. 9 20 

Dallas-Plano-Irving ........................................................................................ 13 25 

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ............................................................................... 12 11 

Edison-New Brunswick .................................................................................. 8 27 

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach ..................................... 12 17 

Fort Worth-Arlington ...................................................................................... 13 31 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .............................................................. 8 18 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ......................................................................... 13 16 

Nassau-Suffolk .............................................................................................. 12 33 

New York-White Plains-Wayne ..................................................................... 4 7 

Newark-Union ................................................................................................ 5 14 

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ........................................................................... 8 19 

Philadelphia ................................................................................................... 8 23 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ..................................................... 8 26 

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ............................................................................ 7 23 

317
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division; State; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city data, 2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Minimum base

Employment Unemployment

Census region and division; State; and metropolitan area, metropolitan 

division, and city

Metropolitan divisions:

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ................................................................................ 6 20 

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ....................................................................... 10 17 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ................................................................. 7 25 

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ........................................... 14 27 

Cities:

Atlanta city ..................................................................................................... 10 17 

Austin city ....................................................................................................... 12 35 

Baltimore city ................................................................................................. 6 6 

Boston city ..................................................................................................... 10 30 

Charlotte city .................................................................................................. 8 18 

Chicago city ................................................................................................... 10 16 

Cleveland city ................................................................................................ 15 11 

Columbus city ................................................................................................ 12 16 

Dallas city ....................................................................................................... 14 17 

Denver County/city ........................................................................................ 6 11 

Detroit city ...................................................................................................... 16 5 

Fort Worth city ............................................................................................... 12 34 

Houston city ................................................................................................... 14 18 

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ..................................................................... 10 17 

Jacksonville city ............................................................................................. 11 30 

Kansas City city ............................................................................................. 9 14 

Las Vegas city ............................................................................................... 4 4 

Los Angeles city ............................................................................................. 8 16 

Louisville-Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............................................ 9 10 

Memphis city .................................................................................................. 10 20 

Miami city ....................................................................................................... 14 13 

Milwaukee city ............................................................................................... 10 5 

Minneapolis city ............................................................................................. 6 7 

Nashville-Davidson (consolidated) city ......................................................... 9 24 

New Orleans city ............................................................................................ 8 28 

New York city ................................................................................................. 14 22 

Oakland city ................................................................................................... 8 15 

Oklahoma City city ......................................................................................... 7 17 

Philadelphia County/city ................................................................................ 10 14 

Phoenix city .................................................................................................... 12 26 

Portland city ................................................................................................... 4 17 

Sacramento city ............................................................................................. 8 13 

San Antonio city ............................................................................................. 14 32 

San Diego city ................................................................................................ 7 29 

San Francisco County/city ............................................................................. 7 31 

San Jose city .................................................................................................. 7 22 

Seattle city ..................................................................................................... 5 23 

St. Louis city ................................................................................................... 12 6 

Tulsa city ........................................................................................................ 7 22 

Virginia Beach city ......................................................................................... 9 29 

Washington city ............................................................................................. 1 2 

318
Census region and

division

Estimated level

10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 800 1,000 1,500 2,000

Estimated level

2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000

NOTE: Dash indicates that data are not available.

319

Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment by census region and division,

2010 annual averages

(In thousands)

 

Northeast .......................... 6 8 9 13 19 27 30 38 53 59 72 83

 New England .................. 5 7 8 11 16 23 25 32 44 49 58 66

 Middle Atlantic ................ 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 40 56 62 75 86

Midwest ............................ 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 55 62 75 87

 East North Central .......... 7 9 11 15 21 30 33 42 59 66 80 92

 West North Central ......... 5 7 8 12 17 23 26 33 46 51 61 70

South ................................ 7 9 11 15 21 30 34 42 60 67 82 94

 South Atlantic ................. 6 9 10 14 20 29 32 40 57 63 77 89

 East South Central ......... 7 9 11 15 21 30 33 42 58 64 77 88

 West South Central ........ 7 10 11 16 23 32 36 45 64 71 86 98

West ................................. 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 34 48 54 66 76

 Mountain ......................... 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 36 50 55 67 76

 Pacific ............................. 5 8 8 12 17 24 26 33 47 52 64 73

 

Northeast .......................... 92 126 149 166 179 188 198 197 – – –

 New England .................. 71 86 –––––––––

 Middle Atlantic ................ 95 129 151 165 174 178 –––––

Midwest ............................ 96 133 158 178 193 204 220 226 224 – –

 East North Central .......... 102 138 162 179 190 197 199 ––––

 West North Central ......... 77 98 105 103 –––––––

South ................................ 105 146 176 200 220 236 263 283 297 307 311

 South Atlantic ................. 98 135 160 179 193 204 215 216 – – –

 East South Central ......... 96 120 125 ––––––––

 West South Central ........ 109 145 168 180 186 185 –––––

West ................................. 84 116 139 156 169 180 194 201 201 – –

 Mountain ......................... 83 107 117 ––––––––

 Pacific ............................. 81 111 130 144 154 160 164 ––––

40,000
Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment by census region

and division, 2010 annual averages

(In thousands)

Census region and division

Estimated level

2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200

Estimated level

250 400 600 800 1,000 1,500 2,000

320

NOTE: Dash indicates that data are not available.

 

Northeast .............................. 20 25 30 35 39 47 54 –

 New England ...................... 16 20 24 –––––

 Middle Atlantic .................... 21 26 32 37 41 50 – –

Midwest ................................ 20 26 31 36 40 49 56 63

 East North Central .............. 21 27 33 38 42 51 59 –

 West North Central ............. 17 21 26 – ––––

South .................................... 21 27 33 38 42 52 60 66

 South Atlantic ..................... 21 26 32 37 42 51 58 65

 East South Central ............. 20 26 31 36 ––––

 West South Central ............ 22 28 34 40 44 – – –

West ..................................... 20 25 31 35 40 48 55 62

 Mountain ............................. 18 23 28 32 35 – – –

 Pacific ................................. 21 26 32 36 41 49 57 63

2,500

 

Northeast .............................. 23466 9 12 17

 New England ...................... 1 

 Middle Atlantic .................... 23467 9 13 19

Midwest ................................ 23466 9 13 18

 East North Central .............. 23467 0 13 19

 West North Central ............. 22355 8 11 15

South .................................... 23467

 South Atlantic ..................... 23467 9 13 19

 East South Central ............. 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18

 West South Central ............ 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 20

West ..................................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18

 Mountain ............................. 23456 8 11 16

 Pacific ................................. 234679 3 18

2 3 5 5 7 10 14

1

1

10 13 19
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment by State, 2010 annual averages

(In thousands)

State

Estimated level

2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800

 

Alabama ....................... 3 5 7 10 11 15 22 30 33 41 49 55

Alaska ........................... 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 11 12 – – –

Arizona ......................... 3 5 7 10 11 16 22 31 35 44 52 59

Arkansas ....................... 2 3 5 7 7 10 15 20 22 27 31 34

California ...................... 2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 34 42 48

Colorado ....................... 3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 30 37 44 49

Connecticut ................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18 20 25 29 32

Delaware ...................... 1 2 2 3 3 5 6 8 9 – – –

District of Columbia ...... 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 6 – – –

Florida ........................... 3 5 7 10 11 16 22 32 35 44 54 62

Georgia ......................... 3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 30 38 46 52

Hawaii ........................... 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 10 11 12 – –

Idaho ............................. 2 3 4 5 6 9 12 16 17 20 21 –

Illinois ............................ 3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 30 38 46 53

Indiana .......................... 3 5 6 9 10 14 20 28 32 39 47 53

Iowa .............................. 2 3 4 6 7 10 13 18 20 25 29 31

Kansas .......................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 25 29 31

Kentucky ....................... 3 5 7 9 10 15 21 29 32 39 47 52

Louisiana ...................... 3 4 6 9 10 14 19 26 29 36 43 48

Maine ............................ 1 2 3 4 4 6 8 11 12 14 14 –

Maryland ....................... 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 23 29 34 39

Massachusetts .............. 3 5 7 9 10 15 21 29 32 40 48 55

Michigan ....................... 3 5 7 9 11 15 21 29 33 41 50 56

Minnesota ..................... 2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 33 39 44

Mississippi .................... 2 4 5 8 9 12 17 23 26 31 36 39

Missouri ........................ 3 5 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 41 50 56

Montana ........................ 2 2 3 5 5 7 10 13 14 15 – –

Nebraska ...................... 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 13 14 17 19 19

Nevada ......................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18 20 24 28 30

New Hampshire ............ 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 10 10 12 12 –

New Jersey ................... 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 35 42 48

New Mexico .................. 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 20 24 27 28

New York ...................... 3 5 7 10 11 15 22 31 34 43 53 60

North Carolina .............. 3 5 6 9 10 14 20 29 32 40 48 55

North Dakota ................ 1 2 3 4 4 6 8 10 10 – – –

Ohio .............................. 3 5 7 10 12 16 23 33 36 45 55 63

Oklahoma ..................... 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 34 40 44

Oregon .......................... 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 23 29 34 37

Pennsylvania ................ 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 35 42 48

Rhode Island ................ 1 2 2 3 3 5 6 8 9 10 – –

South Carolina .............. 2 4 5 8 9 12 17 23 26 32 38 42

South Dakota ................ 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 9 10 9 – –

Tennessee .................... 3 5 7 10 11 16 22 31 34 43 51 57

Texas ............................ 3 6 8 11 12 17 25 35 39 49 59 68

Utah .............................. 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 23 27 31 34

Vermont ........................ 1 1 2 3 3 4 6 7 7 – – –

Virginia .......................... 3 5 7 10 11 16 23 32 35 44 53 60

Washington ................... 2 4 5 8 8 12 17 23 26 32 39 44

West Virginia ................ 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 20 22 26 29 –

Wisconsin ..................... 3 5 7 9 10 15 20 29 32 40 47 53

Wyoming ....................... 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 – – –

See note at end of table.

321
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment by State,

2010 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

State

Estimated level

1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000

 

Alabama ....................... 59 65 – – – – – – –

Alaska ........................... – – – – – – – – –

Arizona ......................... 64 74 79 80 – – – – –

Arkansas ....................... 35 – – – – – – – –

California ...................... 54 65 75 83 111 128 139 144 145

Colorado ....................... 53 60 61 – – – – – –

Connecticut ................... 34 35 – – – – – – –

Delaware ...................... – – – – – – – – –

District of Columbia ...... – – – – – – – – –

Florida ........................... 69 83 94 103 129 137 – – –

Georgia ......................... 57 67 74 79 – – – – –

Hawaii ........................... – – – – – – – – –

Idaho ............................. – – – – – – – – –

Illinois ............................ 58 69 78 84 97 – – – –

Indiana .......................... 58 66 71 72 – – – – –

Iowa .............................. 33 32 – – – – – – –

Kansas .......................... 32 – – – – – – – –

Kentucky ....................... 56 60 – – – – – – –

Louisiana ...................... 51 56 – – – – – – –

Maine ............................ – – – – – – – – –

Maryland ....................... 42 47 50 50 – – – – –

Massachusetts .............. 60 69 74 76 – – – – –

Michigan ....................... 62 73 81 87 – – – – –

Minnesota ..................... 48 53 55 54 – – – – –

Mississippi .................... 41 – – – – – – – –

Missouri ........................ 61 69 73 74 – – – – –

Montana ........................ – – – – – – – – –

Nebraska ...................... – – – – – – – – –

Nevada ......................... 30 – – – – – – – –

New Hampshire ............ – – – – – – – – –

New Jersey ................... 53 62 68 72 – – – – –

New Mexico .................. – – – – – – – – –

New York ...................... 67 80 91 100 127 136 – – –

North Carolina .............. 60 71 78 83 – – – – –

North Dakota ................ – – – – – – – – –

Ohio .............................. 69 82 92 99 109 – – – –

Oklahoma ..................... 46 48 – – – – – – –

Oregon .......................... 40 42 – – – – – – –

Pennsylvania ................ 53 63 71 77 89 – – – –

Rhode Island ................ – – – – – – – – –

South Carolina .............. 46 50 – – – – – – –

South Dakota ................ – – – – – – – – –

Tennessee .................... 63 72 76 78 – – – – –

Texas ............................ 76 91 104 115 149 164 167 – –

Utah .............................. 34 – – – – – – – –

Vermont ........................ – – – – – – – – –

Virginia .......................... 66 77 84 88 – – – – –

Washington ................... 48 55 59 61 – – – – –

West Virginia ................ – – – – – – – – –

Wisconsin ..................... 58 65 69 69 – – – – –

Wyoming ....................... – – – – – – – – –

NOTE: Dash indicates that data are not available.

322
Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment by State, 2010 annual averages

(In thousands)

State

Estimated level

2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 1,000

 

Alabama ....................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 – – – – –

Alaska ........................... 1 2 3 4 4– – – – – – – –

Arizona ......................... 2 3 5 7 7 10 15 20 23 – – – –

Arkansas ....................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 – – – – – –

California ...................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19 21 27 32 37 42

Colorado ....................... 2 2 3 5 5 8 11 15 – – – – –

Connecticut ................... 1 2 3 4 4 6 8– – – – – –

Delaware ...................... 1 1 1 2 2– – – – – – – –

District of Columbia ...... 1 1 1 2 2– – – – – – – –

Florida ........................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19 21 26 32 37 41

Georgia ......................... 2 3 5 7 7 10 15 21 23 29 – – –

Hawaii ........................... 1 1 2 3 3– – – – – – – –

Idaho ............................. 1 2 2 3 4 5– – – – – – –

Illinois ............................ 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19 21 26 32 – –

Indiana .......................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 – – – –

Iowa .............................. 1 2 3 4 4 6 8– – – – – –

Kansas .......................... 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 – – – – – –

Kentucky ....................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18 – – – – –

Louisiana ...................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 13 – – – – – –

Maine ............................ 1 1 2 3 3 4– – – – – – –

Maryland ....................... 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 14 – – – – –

Massachusetts .............. 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18 20 – – – –

Michigan ....................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 22 27 – – –

Minnesota ..................... 1 2 3 5 5 7 10 14 – – – – –

Mississippi .................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 – – – – – –

Missouri ........................ 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18 19 – – – –

Montana ........................ 1 1 2 3 3– – – – – – – –

Nebraska ...................... 1 2 2 3 4– – – – – – – –

Nevada ......................... 1 2 3 5 5 7 10 – – – – – –

New Hampshire ............ 1 1 2 2 2– – – – – – – –

New Jersey ................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18 20 25 – – –

New Mexico .................. 1 2 3 4 5 6– – – – – – –

New York ...................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19 21 26 32 36 –

North Carolina .............. 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 23 29 – – –

North Dakota ................ 1 1 1 – – – – – – – – – –

Ohio .............................. 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 20 22 27 – – –

Oklahoma ..................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 – – – – – –

Oregon .......................... 2 2 3 5 5 8 11 15 – – – – –

Pennsylvania ................ 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18 20 26 – – –

Rhode Island ................ 1 1 2 2 2 3– – – – – – –

South Carolina .............. 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 16 – – – – –

South Dakota ................ 1 1 2 2– – – – – – – – –

Tennessee .................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18 20 – – – –

Texas ............................ 2 3 5 7 7 10 15 21 23 29 36 41 –

Utah .............................. 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 – – – – – –

Vermont ........................ 1 1 1 2– – – – – – – – –

Virginia .......................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18 20 – – – –

Washington ................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18 20 – – – –

West Virginia ................ 1 2 2 3 4 5– – – – – – –

Wisconsin ..................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 16 18 – – – –

Wyoming ....................... 1 1 1 – – – – – – – – – –

NOTE: Dash indicates that data are not available.

323
Appendix C. 

Geographic Boundary 

Definitions 

able C-1 of this appendix lists the States composing 

the census regions and divisions for which data are 

published in section I. Tables C-2 and C-3 provide the 

geographic boundary definitions of the metropolitan areas 

and metropolitan divisions, respectively, for which data are 

published in section III. The information for metropolitan 

areas and metropolitan divisions reflects the standards and 

definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management 

and Budget (OMB) on June 6, 2003.1

Effective December 22, 1987, the boundary of the St. 

Louis metropolitan area was redefined to include the part 

of Sullivan city in Crawford County, Missouri. That

change is not reflected in the data for St. Louis shown in 

this bulletin, although the addition of entire counties in 

2003 is reflected. 

Metropolitan areas and metropolitan divisions 

The general concept of a metropolitan area is that of a 

core area containing a large population nucleus, together 

with adjacent communities that have a high degree of 

economic and social integration with that core. 

 

1

 The standards were published in the Federal Register on December 

27, 2000. The definitions and a complete listing of the areas were first 

published on June 6, 2003, in OMB Bulletin No. 03–04. Area titles 

appearing in this publication reflect updates per OMB Bulletin No.

10–02, Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their

Uses, dated December 1, 2009. 

A Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of at least one 

urbanized area that has a population of at least 50,000. 

The Metropolitan Statistical Area comprises the central 

county or counties containing the urbanized core area,

plus adjacent outlying counties having a high degree of 

social and economic integration with the central county or 

counties, as measured through commuting ties. 

A Metropolitan Division is essentially a separately 

identifiable employment center within a very large 

Metropolitan Statistical Area (one with a core population 

of 2.5 million or more). The Metropolitan Division 

consists of one or more main or secondary counties that 

represent an employment center, plus adjacent counties 

associated with the main or secondary county or counties 

through the strongest commuting ties. 

The data published in section III reflect New England 

City and Town Area (NECTA) definitions, rather than the 

county-based Metropolitan Statistical Area and 

Metropolitan Division definitions, in the six New England 

States. In previous decades, the statistical areas that OMB 

defined for the New England States were city and town 

based, with county-based areas specified as an alternative

for users seeking a comparable geographic basis. For the 

current definitions, all Metropolitan Statistical Areas and 

Metropolitan Divisions are county based, with NECTAs

serving as an equivalent alternative for the New England 

States.

T

324
Northeast:

New England ............. Connecticut

Maine

Massachusetts

New Hampshire

Rhode Island

Vermont

Middle Atlantic ........... New Jersey

New York

Pennsylvania

Midwest:

East North Central ..... Illinois

Indiana

Michigan

Ohio

Wisconsin

West North Central .... Iowa

Kansas

Minnesota

Missouri

Nebraska

North Dakota

South Dakota

South:

South Atlantic ............ Delaware

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Virginia

West Virginia

East South Central .... Alabama

Kentucky

Mississippi

Tennessee

West South Central ... Arkansas

Louisiana

Oklahoma

Texas

West:

Mountain .................... Arizona

Colorado

Idaho

Montana

Nevada

New Mexico

Utah

Wyoming

Pacific ........................ Alaska

California

Hawaii

Oregon

Washington

Table C-1. State composition of the census

regions and divisions

Region and division State

325
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan areas

State and area Definition

Alabama

Birmingham-Hoover ........................................... Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Jefferson, St. Clair, Shelby, and Walker Counties 

Arizona

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ..................................... Maricopa and Pinal Counties

California

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................. Los Angeles and Orange Counties

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ..................... Riverside and San Bernardino Counties

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ............... El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, and Yolo Counties

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ....................... San Diego County

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ....................... Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ...................... San Benito and Santa Clara Counties

Colorado

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ................................. Adams, Arapahoe, Broomfield, Clear Creek, Denver, Douglas, Elbert, Gilpin, 

Jefferson, and Park Counties

Connecticut

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ............................. Bridgeport, Norwalk, Shelton, and Stamford cities, and Darien, Easton, Fairfield, 

Greenwich, Monroe, New Canaan, Newtown, Redding, Ridgefield, Stratford, 

Trumbull, Weston, Westport, and Wilton towns in Fairfield County; Ansonia, 

Derby, and Milford cities, and Oxford, Seymour, Southbury, and Woodbridge 

towns in New Haven County 

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ................ Bristol, Hartford, and New Britain cities, and Avon, Berlin, Bloomfield, 

Burlington, Canton, East Granby, East Hartford, Farmington, Glastonbury, 

Granby, Hartland, Manchester, Marlborough, Newington, Plainville, Rocky Hill, 

Simsbury, Southington, South Windsor, West Hartford, Wethersfield, and 

Windsor towns in Hartford County; Barkhamsted, Harwinton, New Hartford, 

Plymouth, and Thomaston towns in Litchfield County; Middletown city, and 

Cromwell, East Haddam, East Hampton, Haddam, Middlefield, and Portland 

towns in Middlesex County; Colchester and Lebanon towns in New London 

County; Andover, Bolton, Columbia, Coventry, Ellington, Hebron, Mansfield, 

Stafford, Tolland, Union, Vernon, and Willington towns in Tolland County; 

Ashford town in Windham County

District of Columbia

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ....................... District of Columbia; Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg,

Manassas, and Manassas Park cities, and Arlington, Clarke, Fairfax, Fauquier, 

Loudoun, Prince William, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Warren Counties, VA; 

Calvert, Charles, Frederick, Montgomery, and Prince George's Counties, MD; 

Jefferson County, WV

Florida

Jacksonville ....................................................... Baker, Clay, Duval, Nassau, and St. Johns Counties

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............ Broward, Miami-Dade, and Palm Beach Counties

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford .............................. Lake, Orange, Osceola, and Seminole Counties

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ..................... Hernando, Hillsborough, Pasco, and Pinellas Counties

Georgia

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ......................... Barrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, Dawson, 

DeKalb, Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Haralson, Heard, Henry, 

Jasper, Lamar, Meriwether, Newton, Paulding, Pickens, Pike, Rockdale, 

Spalding, and Walton Counties

Hawaii

Honolulu ............................................................. Honolulu County

Illinois

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ................................... Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, Lake, McHenry, and Will 

Counties, IL; Jasper, Lake, Newton, and Porter Counties, IN; Kenosha County, 

WI

326

See footnote at end of table.
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan areas—Continued

State and area Definition

Indiana

Indianapolis-Carmel ........................................... Boone, Brown, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Johnson, Marion, Morgan, 

Putnam, and Shelby Counties

Kentucky

Louisville-Jefferson County ................................ Bullitt, Henry, Jefferson, Meade, Nelson, Oldham, Shelby, Spencer, and Trimble 

Counties, KY; Clark, Floyd, Harrison, and Washington Counties, IN

Louisiana

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ............................ Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. John the Baptist, 

and St. Tammany Parishes

Maryland

Baltimore-Towson .............................................. Baltimore city, and Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford, Howard, and 

Queen Anne's Counties

Massachusetts

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ................................. Taunton city, and Berkley, Dighton, Easton, Mansfield, Norton, and Raynham 

towns in Bristol County; Beverly, Gloucester, Haverhill, Lawrence, Lynn, 

Methuen, Newburyport, Peabody, and Salem cities, and Amesbury, Andover, 

Boxford, Danvers, Essex, Georgetown, Groveland, Hamilton, Ipswich, Lynnfield, 

Manchester-by-the-Sea, Marblehead, Merrimac, Middleton, Nahant, Newbury, 

North Andover, Rockport, Rowley, Salisbury, Saugus, Swampscott, Topsfield, 

Wenham, and West Newbury towns in Essex County; Cambridge, Everett, 

Lowell, Malden, Marlborough, Medford, Melrose, Newton, Somerville, Waltham, 

Watertown, and Woburn cities, and Acton, Arlington, Ashland, Ayer, Bedford, 

Belmont, Billerica, Boxborough, Burlington, Carlisle, Chelmsford, Concord, 

Dracut, Dunstable, Framingham, Groton, Holliston, Hopkinton, Hudson, 

Lexington, Lincoln, Littleton, Maynard, Natick, North Reading, Pepperell, 

Reading, Sherborn, Shirley, Stoneham, Stow, Sudbury, Tewksbury, Townsend, 

Tyngsborough, Wakefield, Wayland, Westford, Weston, Wilmington, and 

Winchester towns in Middlesex County; Franklin and Quincy cities, and Avon,

Braintree, Brookline, Canton, Cohasset, Dedham, Dover, Foxborough, 

Holbrook, Medfield, Medway, Millis, Milton, Needham, Norfolk, Norwood, 

Randolph, Sharon, Stoughton, Walpole, Wellesley, Westwood, Weymouth, and 

Wrentham towns in Norfolk County; Brockton city, and Abington, Bridgewater, 

Carver, Duxbury, East Bridgewater, Halifax, Hanover, Hanson, Hingham, Hull, 

Kingston, Lakeville, Marshfield, Middleborough, Norwell, Pembroke, Plymouth, 

Plympton, Rockland, Scituate, West Bridgewater, and Whitman towns in 

Plymouth County; Boston, Chelsea, and Revere cities, and Winthrop town in 

Suffolk County; Berlin, Bolton, Harvard, Hopedale, Mendon, Milford, 

Southborough, and Upton towns in Worcester County, MA; Nashua city, and 

Amherst, Brookline, Greenfield, Greenville, Hollis, Hudson, Litchfield, 

Merrimack, Milford, Mont Vernon, Pelham, and Wilton towns in Hillsborough 

County; Atkinson, Brentwood, Chester, Danville, Derry, East Kingston, Epping, 

Exeter, Fremont, Hampstead, Hampton Falls, Kensington, Kingston, 

Londonderry, Newfields, Newton, Plaistow, Raymond, Salem, Sandown, 

Seabrook, South Hampton, and Windham towns in Rockingham County, NH

Michigan

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ....................................... Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne Counties

Minnesota

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ..................... Anoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Hennepin, Isanti, Ramsey, Scott, Sherburne, 

Washington, and Wright Counties, MN; Pierce and St. Croix Counties, WI

327

See footnote at end of table.
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan areas—Continued

State and area Definition

Missouri

Kansas City ........................................................ Bates, Caldwell, Cass, Clay, Clinton, Jackson, Lafayette, Platte, and Ray 

Counties, MO; Franklin, Johnson, Leavenworth, Linn, Miami, and Wyandotte 

Counties, KS

St. Louis1 ............................................................ St. Louis city, and Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln, St. Charles, St. Louis, Warren,

and Washington Counties, MO; Bond, Calhoun, Clinton, Jersey, Macoupin, 

Madison, Monroe, and St. Clair Counties, IL

Nevada

Las Vegas-Paradise ........................................... Clark County

New York

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ......................................... Erie and Niagara Counties

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ..... Bronx, Kings, Nassau, New York, Putnam, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, 

Suffolk, and Westchester Counties, NY; Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Hunterdon, 

Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Ocean, Passaic, Somerset, Sussex, and Union 

Counties, NJ; Pike County, PA

Rochester .......................................................... Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans, and Wayne Counties

North Carolina

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill .............................. Anson, Cabarrus, Gaston, Mecklenburg, and Union Counties, NC; York County, 

SC

Ohio

Cincinnati-Middletown ........................................ Brown, Butler, Clermont, Hamilton, and Warren Counties, OH; Boone, Bracken, 

Campbell, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton, and Pendleton Counties, KY; Dearborn, 

Franklin, and Ohio Counties, IN

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ..................................... Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, Medina Counties

Columbus ........................................................... Delaware, Fairfield, Franklin, Licking, Madison, Morrow, Pickaway, and Union 

Counties

Dayton ............................................................... Greene, Miami, Montgomery, and Preble Counties

Oklahoma

Oklahoma City ................................................... Canadian, Cleveland, Grady, Lincoln, Logan, McClain, and Oklahoma Counties

Tulsa .................................................................. Creek, Okmulgee, Osage, Pawnee, Rogers, Tulsa, and Wagoner Counties

Oregon

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ............................ Clackamas, Columbia, Multnomah, Washington, and Yamhill Counties, OR; 

Clark and Skamania Counties, WA

Pennsylvania

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ...................... Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties, PA; 

Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, and Salem Counties, NJ; New Castle County, 

DE; Cecil County, MD

Pittsburgh ........................................................... Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Fayette, Washington, and Westmoreland 

Counties

Rhode Island

Providence-Fall River-Warwick .......................... Barrington, Bristol, and Warren towns in Bristol County; Warwick city, and 

Coventry, East Greenwich, West Greenwich, and West Warwick towns in Kent 

County; Newport city, and Jamestown, Little Compton, Middletown, Portsmouth, 

and Tiverton towns in Newport County; Central Falls, Cranston, East 

Providence, Pawtucket, Providence, and Woonsocket cities, and Burrillville, 

Cumberland, Foster, Glocester, Johnston, Lincoln, North Providence, North 

Smithfield, Scituate, and Smithfield town in Providence County; Charlestown, 

Exeter, Hopkinton, Narragansett, North Kingstown, Richmond, and South 

Kingstown in Washington County, RI; Attleboro and Fall River cities, and North 

Attleborough, Rehoboth, Seekonk, Somerset, Swansea, and Westport towns in 

Bristol County; Bellingham and Plainville towns in Norfolk County; Blackstone 

and Millville towns in Worcester County, MA

See footnote at end of table.

328
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan areas—Continued

State and area Definition

Tennessee

Memphis ............................................................ Fayette, Shelby, and Tipton Counties, TN; DeSoto, Marshall, Tate, and Tunica 

Counties, MS; Crittenden County, AR

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ....... Cannon, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Hickman, Macon, Robertson, 

Rutherford, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale, Williamson, and Wilson Counties

Texas

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ........................ Bastrop, Caldwell, Hays, Travis, and Williamson Counties

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ............................... Collin, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Ellis, Hunt, Johnson, Kaufman, Parker, Rockwall, 

Tarrant, and Wise Counties

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ........................... Austin, Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Liberty, Montgomery, 

San Jacinto, and Waller Counties

San Antonio-New Braunfels ............................... Atascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Comal, Guadalupe, Kendall, Medina, and Wilson 

Counties

Utah

Salt Lake City ..................................................... Salt Lake, Summit, and Tooele Counties

Virginia

Richmond ........................................................... Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg, and Richmond cities, and Amelia, 

Caroline, Charles City, Chesterfield, Cumberland, Dinwiddie, Goochland, 

Hanover, Henrico, King and Queen, King William, Louisa, New Kent, Powhatan, 

Prince George, and Sussex Counties

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ............... Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, 

Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg cities, and Gloucester, Isle of Wight, 

James City, Mathews, Surry, and York Counties, VA; Currituck County, NC

Washington

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................... King, Pierce, and Snohomish Counties

Wisconsin

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ....................... Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Washington, and Waukesha Counties

329

 1 This is not the official definition of the St. Louis area.

Excluded is the part of Sullivan city in Crawford County, MO.
Table C-3. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan divisions

State, metropolitan area, and metropolitan division Definition

California

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .............................. Los Angeles County

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ........................................... Orange County

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont 

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .......................................... Alameda and Contra Costa Counties

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City .................... Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties

District of Columbia 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 

Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville ...................................... Frederick and Montgomery Counties, MD

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ................................. District of Columbia; Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg, 

Manassas, and Manassas Park cities, and Arlington, Clarke, Fairfax, 

Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Warren 

Counties, VA; Calvert, Charles, and Prince George's Counties, MD; 

Jefferson County, WV 

Florida

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach ...... Broward County

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ........................................ Miami-Dade County

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ........... Palm Beach County

Illinois

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ............................................. Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, McHenry, and Will 

Counties

Massachusetts

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ........................................... Mansfield town in Bristol County; Beverly, Gloucester, and Newburyport 

cities, and Andover, Boxford, Essex, Hamilton, Ipswich, Lynnfield, 

Manchester-by-the-Sea, Middleton, Newbury, Rockport, Rowley, 

Saugus, Topsfield, and Wenham towns in Essex County; Cambridge, 

Everett, Malden, Medford, Melrose, Newton, Somerville, Waltham, 

Watertown, and Woburn cities, and Acton, Arlington, Ayer, Bedford, 

Belmont, Boxborough, Burlington, Carlisle, Concord, Groton, Lexington, 

Lincoln, Littleton, Maynard, North Reading, Reading, Sherborn, Shirley, 

Stoneham, Stow, Sudbury, Wakefield, Wayland, Weston, Wilmington, 

and Winchester towns in Middlesex County; Franklin and Quincy cities, 

and Braintree, Brookline, Canton, Cohasset, Dedham, Dover, 

Foxborough, Holbrook, Medfield, Medway, Millis, Milton, Needham, 

Norfolk, Norwood, Randolph, Sharon, Stoughton, Walpole, Wellesley, 

Westwood, Weymouth, and Wrentham towns in Norfolk County; Carver, 

Duxbury, Hanover, Hingham, Hull, Kingston, Marshfield, Norwell,

Pembroke, Plymouth, Rockland, and Scituate towns in Plymouth 

County; Boston, Chelsea, and Revere cities, and Winthrop town in 

Suffolk County; Bolton and Harvard towns in Worcester County

Michigan

Detroit-Warren-Livonia

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn .............................................. Wayne County

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ...................................... Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, and St. Clair Counties

330
Table C-3. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan divisions—Continued

State, metropolitan area, and metropolitan division Definition

New York

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island

Edison-New Brunswick ................................................ Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean, and Somerset Counties, NJ

Nassau-Suffolk ............................................................ Nassau and Suffolk Counties

New York-White Plains-Wayne .................................... Bronx, Kings, New York, Putnam, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, and

Westchester Counties, NY; Bergen, Hudson, and Passaic Counties, NJ 

Newark-Union .............................................................. Essex, Hunterdon, Morris, Sussex, and Union Counties, NJ; Pike 

County, PA

Pennsylvania

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

Camden ....................................................................... Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties, NJ

Philadelphia ................................................................. Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties

Texas

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

Dallas-Plano-Irving ...................................................... Collin, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Ellis, Hunt, Kaufman, and Rockwall 

Counties

Fort Worth-Arlington .................................................... Johnson, Parker, Tarrant, and Wise Counties

Washington

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett .............................................. King and Snohomish Counties

331