# Patent

## Title
Cleaning apparatus

## Abstract

This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 403,000, filed July 29, 1982, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,422,204, issued Dec. 27, 1983.

## Background
This invention relates to apparatus for selectively cleaning a crankcase dipstick as it is withdrawn from the crankcase.

Various devices are known for selectively cleaning crankcase dipsticks as they are withdrawn from crankcases. However, those known to me suffer from at least two drawbacks. First, they are all fairly complicated devices and thus both expensive to manufacture and prone to failure. Second, they lack means for dealing with the oil wiped off the dipsticks other than simply allowing it to drain back into the crankcase.

It is, therefore, the general object of the invention to provide apparatus for selectively cleaning a crankcase dipstick as it is withdrawn from the crankcase which overcomes or ameliorates the drawbacks of the prior art.

It is a further object of the invention to provide such apparatus which is inexpensive to manufacture and sturdy in use.

It is another object of the invention to provide such apparatus which includes a replaceable absorbent member sized and positioned to catch most of the oil which drips off the wiper lips.

Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the description of the preferred embodiment thereof given hereinafter.

Apparatus according to the invention includes a pair of wiper lips, means for biasing the wiper lips apart, means for manually manipulating the wiper lips together, and an absorbent member positioned beneath the wiper lips for catching drops of oil wiped off the dipstick.

FIG. 1 is a side view of a first embodiment of apparatus according to the invention releasably mounted on a conventional dipstick pipe.

FIG. 2 is a view along the line 2--2 in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a view along the line 3--3 in FIG. 2, showing the wiper lips in their spaced apart position.

FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3, but showing the wiper lips in their pressed together position.

FIG. 5 is a side view in section of a second embodiment of apparatus according to the invention.

FIG. 6 is a top view with the lid removed of the second embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a partially broken away perspective view of the second embodiment .

FIGS. 1-4 show a first embodiment of my invention. In this embodiment, apparatus 10 is releasably mounted on a coventional dipstick pipe 12 and receives a dipstick 14 therein. As will be apparent, the dipstick 14 differs from the dipstick which would be used in the absence of my apparatus in that its blade is increased in length by an amount equal to the height of my apparatus.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a cup-shaped member 16 is releasably mounted over the dipstick receiving orifice of the dipstick pipe 12. (In a situation where there is no dipstick pipe as such, such as on some stationary engines, the dipstick receiving orifice may be directly on the crankcase, but the principle is the same.) In the illustrated embodiment, a cylindrical mounting member 18 which fits over the dipstick pipe 12 is provided at the bottom of the cup-shaped member 16, longitudinal slots are provided in the walls of the cylindrical mounting member 18 to permit it to be distorted slightly as it goes over the dipstick pipe 12, and a ring-clamp 20 is provided to tighten the cylindrical mounting member 18 in place. However, it will be appreciated that many other mounting strategems could be employed, including integral fabrication where the apparatus is provided as original equipment. An opening 21 is provided in the bottom of the cup-shaped member 16 positioned to act as a continuation of the dipstick receiving orifice in the dipstick pipe 12 and sized to pass the dipstick 14.

An absorbent member 22 is removably placed in the bottom of the cup-shaped member 16 in position to catch drops of oil wiped off the dipstick 14. The absorbent member 22 has an opening 24 therethrough sized and positioned to closely receive the dipstick 14 but to allow the dipstick 14 to pass therethrough.

A hollow cylindrical member 26 is releasably mounted on the cup-shaped member 16 so that the interior of the hollow cylindrical member 26 constitutes a continuation of the interior of the cup-shaped member 16. In the illustrated embodiment, an O-ring 28 is provided to seal the interface between the hollow cylindrical member 26 and the cup-shaped member 16, and the hollow cylindrical member 26 is fabricated in two parts--a lower part 30 which is threadedly received in the cup-shaped member 16 and an upper part 32 which is received in and soldered to the lower part 26. However, the hollow cylindrical member could be fabricated integrally, and it could be releasably mounted on the cup-shaped member 16 by means other than threads.

A pair of wiper lips 34 fabricated from an absorbent material (e.g., sponge) are mounted in the hollow cylindrical member 26. A compression spring 36 is operatively connected to the wiper lips 34 so as to bias them towards a position (shown in FIG. 3) in which the dipstick 14 can be passed between the wiper lips 34 without contacting them. Each of the wiper lips 34 is carried by one of a pair of handles 38 which extend through a slot 40 in the wall of the hollow cylindrical member 26. The compression spring 36 bears at each end against the handles 38, and, as shown in FIG. 3, the handles diverge outwardly from one another when the wiper lips 34 are positioned so as to pass the dipstick 14. However, the handles 38 can be manipulated manually to bring the wiper lips 34 into the position (shown in FIG. 4) in which they contact the dipstick 14.

As shown in FIG. 1, the slot 40 communicates with a shorter parallel slot 46 which acts as detent for selectively holding the wiper lips 34 in position to contact the dipstick. Thus, the wiper lips 34 can be secured in this position while both hands are free for other tasks.

FIGS. 5-7 show a second, and presently preferred, embodiment of my invention. In this embodiment, apparatus 50 is adapted to be releasably mounted on a conventional dipstick pipe (not shown) and to receive a dipstick (not shown) therein. The apparatus comprises a single cup-shaped member 52 terminating in a cylindrical mounting member 54 which is adapted to fit directly over a dipstick pipe. Longitudinal slots 56 are provided in the walls of the cylindrical mounting member 54 to permit it to be distorted slightly as it goes over the dipstick pipe, and an annular peripheral recess 58 is provided in the exterior of the cylindrical mounting member 54 to receive and position a ring-clamp (not shown) which can be used to tighten the cylindrical mounting member 54 in place. An opening 60 is provided in the bottom of the cup-shaped member 52 sized and positioned to act as a continuation of the dipstick receiving orifice in the dipstick pipe.

An absorbent member 62 is removably placed in the bottom of the cup-shaped member 52 in position to catch drops of oil wiped off the dipstick. The absorbent member 62 has an opening 64 therethrough sized and positioned to closely receive the dipstick but to allow the dipstick to pass therethrough.

A pair of rubber wiper lips 66 are mounted in the cup-shaped member 52. The wiper lips 66 are mounted on the legs of a V-shaped member 68 made from spring steel. The natural resilience of the spring steel biases the V-shaped member 68 towards a position (shown in FIGS. 6 and 7) in which the dipstick can be passed between the wiper lips 66 without contacting them. The V-shaped member 68 passes through two narrow slots 70 at the back of the cup-shaped member 52 and is mounted to the cup-shaped member 52 by a screw 72 which passes through the hinge of the V-shaped member 68, a spacer shim 74 on the outside of the cup-shaped member 52, a through hole in the cup-shaped member 52, and is threadedly received in a mounting block 76 inside the cup-shaped member 52. At the other end, the two legs of the V-shaped member 68 extend outwardly through a slot 78 in the front of the cup-shaped member 52. Handles 80 are mounted on the outer ends of the two legs of the V-shaped member 68 in position to be manipulated manually to bring the wiper lips 66 into position to contact the dipstick.

In some cases the dipstick projects from the engine block at an angle, as illustrated in FIG. 7. It should be particulary noted that the wiper lips 66 extend beneath the lower edge of the slot 78 and that the wiper lips 66 are mounted on the V-shaped member 68 by means of clips 82 the outer ones of which act as barriers to outward movement of oil droplets on the wiper lips 66, deflecting the oil droplets onto the portions of the wiper lips 66 which extend beneath the lower edge of the slot 78. Both of these features contribute to insuring that oil droplets on the wiper lips 66 drop down onto the absorbent member 66 rather than running out onto the handles 80.

A cap 84 is releasably mounted on the top of the cup-shaped member 52 by means of a screw 86 which passes through a through hole in the cap 84 and is threadedly received in the mounting block 76. The cap 84 has an opening 88 therein sized and positioned to permit the dipstick to pass through. Preferably the portion of the cap 84 surrounding the opening acts as an abutment surface for a stop on the dipstick, thereby defining the axial position of the dipstick when it is used to measure the level of the oil in the crankcase.

While the present invention has been illustrated by detailed descriptions of two preferred embodiments thereof, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail can be made therein without departing from the true scope of the invention. For that reason, the invention must be measured by the claims appended hereto and not by the foregoing preferred embodiments.

## Claims

1. Apparatus for cleaning a dipstick, said apparatus comprising: orifice of a crankcase, said cup-shaped member having an opening in the bottom thereof positioned to act as a continuation of the dipstick receiving orifice and sized to pass the dipstick; member, said absorbent member having an opening therethrough sized and positioned to closely receive the dipstick but to allow the dipstick to pass therethrough; dipstick can be passed therebetween without contacting said wiper lips; means into a position in which they will contact and wipe the dipstick as it is passed therebetween; and an opening therein sized and positioned to permit the dipstick to pass through.

2. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said first means comprises a compression spring.

3. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said second means comprises a pair of handles each of which carries one of said wiper lips, said handles extending through a slot in the wall of said hollow cylindrical member, whereby said handles can be manipulated manually to bring said wiper lips into position to contact the dipstick.

4. Apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein said handles diverge outwardly from one another when said wiper lips are positioned so as to pass the dipstick.

5. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 and further comprising a detent means for selectively holding said wiper lips in position to contact the dipstick.

6. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said cap is pivotably mounted on said hollow cylindrical member.

7. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said cup-shaped member is adapted to be releasably mounted over the dipstick receiving orifice of a crankcase.

8. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the portion of said cap surrounding the opening in said cap acts as an abutment surface for a dipstick stop.

9. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said wiper lips are mounted on the legs of a V-shaped member fabricated from a resilient material the resiliency of which constitutes said first means.

10. Apparatus as recited in claim 9 wherein said second means comprises a pair of handles mounted on the legs of said V-shaped member, said legs extending through a slot in the wall of said cup-shaped member, whereby said handles can be manipulated manually to bring said wiper lips into position to contact the dipstick.