Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Incentive Plan



 Exhibit 4.1 

NEWLEAD HOLDINGS LTD 
 AMENDED AND RESTATED 2005 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN 
 ARTICLE I 

General 
 1.1 Purpose 

The NewLead Holdings Ltd 2005 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is designed to provide certain key
persons, on whose initiative and efforts the successful conduct of the business of NewLead Holdings Ltd (the “Company”) depends, with incentives to: (a) enter into and remain in the service of the Company, (b) acquire a
proprietary interest in the success of the Company, (c) maximize their performance, and (d) enhance the long-term performance of the Company. 
 1.2 Administration 
 (a) Administration by Compensation Commitee. The Plan shall be
administered by the Company’s Compensation Committee (the “Administrator”). The Administrator shall have the authority (i) to exercise all of the powers granted to it under the Plan, (ii) to construe, interpret and implement
the Plan and any Award Agreements executed pursuant to Section 2.1 in its sole discretion with all such determination being final, binding and conclusive, (iii) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan,
including rules governing its own operations, (iv) to make all determinations necessary or advisable in administering the Plan, and (v) to correct any defect, supply any omission and reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan. 

(b) Administrator Action. Actions of the Administrator shall be taken by the vote of a majority of its members. Any action may be taken
by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Administrator members, and action so taken shall be fully as effective as if it had been taken by a vote at a meeting. Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law or the applicable rules of a
stock exchange, the Administrator may allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any one or more of its members and may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities to any person or persons selected by it, and may revoke
any such allocation or delegation at any time. 
 1.3 Persons Eligible for Awards 

The persons eligible to receive awards under the Plan are those officers, directors, executive, managerial, administrative, professional
employees and consultants of the Company, (collectively, “key persons”) as the Administrator in its sole discretion shall select, taking into account the duties of the respective employees, their present and potential contributions to the
success of the Company, and such other factors as the Administrator deems relevant in connection with accomplishing the purpose of the Plan. The Administrator may from time to time, in its sole discretion, determine that any key person shall be
ineligible to receive awards under the Plan. 
 1.4 Types of Awards Under Plan 

Awards may be made under the Plan in the form of (a) incentive stock options, (b) non-qualified stock options, (c) stock
appreciation rights, (d) dividend equivalent rights, (e)

  
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restricted stock, (f) unrestricted stock, (g) restricted stock units, and (h) performance shares, all as more fully set forth in Article II. The term “award” means any of
the foregoing. No incentive stock option may be granted to a person who is not an employee of the Company on the date of grant and no incentive stock options shall be granted under the Plan on or after May 29, 2009. 

1.5 Shares Available for Awards 

(a) Aggregate Number Available; Certificate Legends. Subject to the provisions of Section 1.5(b), the total number of common shares
of the Company (“Common Shares”) with respect to which awards may be granted pursuant to the Plan is 2,083,334 common shares. Shares issued pursuant to the Plan may be authorized but unissued Common Shares, authorized and issued Common
Shares held in the Company’s treasury or Common Shares acquired by the Company for the purposes of the Plan. The Administrator may direct that any share certificate evidencing shares issued pursuant to the Plan shall bear a legend setting forth
such restrictions on transferability as may apply to such shares. 
 (b) Adjustment Upon Changes in Common Shares. Upon certain
changes in Common Shares, the number of Common Shares available for issuance with respect to awards that may be granted under the Plan pursuant to Section 1.5(a), shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 3.7(a). 

(c) Certain Shares to Become Available Again. The following Common Shares shall again become available for awards under the Plan: any
shares that are subject to an award under the Plan and that remain unissued upon the cancellation or termination of such award for any reason whatsoever; any shares of restricted stock forfeited pursuant to Section 2.7(e), provided that any
dividends paid on such shares are also forfeited pursuant to such Section 2.7(e); and any shares in respect of which a stock appreciation right or performance share award is settled for cash. 

1.6 Definitions of Certain Terms 

(a) The “Fair Market Value” of a Common Share on any day shall be the closing price on the Nasdaq Stock Market as reported for
such day in The Wall Street Journal or, if no such price is reported for such day, the average of the high bid and low asked price of Common Shares as reported for such day. If no quotation is made for the applicable day, the Fair Market Value of a
Common Share on such day shall be determined in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence using quotations for the next preceding day for which there were quotations, provided that such quotations shall have been made within the ten
(10) business days preceding the applicable day. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Administrator, the Fair Market Value of a Common Share on any day shall be determined by the Administrator. In no event
shall the Fair Market Value of any Common Share be less than its par value. 
 (b) The term “incentive stock option”
means an option that is intended to qualify for special federal income tax treatment pursuant to sections 421 and 422 of the Code as now constituted or subsequently amended, or pursuant to a successor provision of the Code, and which is so
designated in the applicable Grant Certificate. Any option that is not specifically designated as an incentive stock option shall under no circumstances be considered an incentive stock option. Any option that is not an incentive stock option is
referred to herein as a “non-qualified stock option.” 

  
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 (c) The term “cause” in connection with a termination of employment by reason of a
dismissal for cause shall mean: 
 (i) to the extent that there is an employment, severance or other agreement
governing the relationship between the grantee and the Company, a Company subsidiary or a Company joint venture, which agreement contains a definition of “cause,” cause shall consist of those acts or omissions that would constitute
“cause” under such agreement; and otherwise, 
 (ii) the grantee’s termination of employment or
service by the Company or an affiliate on account of any one or more of the following: 
 (A) any failure by the
grantee substantially to perform the grantee’sduties; 
 (B) any excessive unauthorized absenteeism by the
grantee; 
 (C) any refusal by the grantee to obey the lawful orders of the Board or any other person or
Administrator to whom the grantee reports; 
 (D) any act or omission by the grantee that is or may be injurious
to the Company, monetarily or otherwise; 
 (E) any act by the grantee that is inconsistent with the best
interests of the Company; 
 (F) the grantee’s material violation of any of the Company’s policies,
including, without limitation, those policies relating to discrimination or sexual harassment; 
 (G) the
grantee’s unauthorized (a) removal from the premises of the Company or an affiliate of any document (in any medium or form) relating to the Company or an affiliate or the customers or clients of the Company or an affiliate or
(b) disclosure to any person or entity of any of the Company’s, or its affiliates’ confidential or proprietary information; 
 (H) the grantee’s commission of any felony, or any other crime involving moral turpitude; and 
 (I) the grantee’s commission of any act involving dishonesty or fraud. 
 Any
rights the Company may have hereunder in respect of the events giving rise to cause shall be in addition to the rights the Company may have under any other agreement with a grantee or at law or in equity. Any determination of whether a
grantee’s employment or service is (or is deemed to have been) terminated for cause shall be made by the Administrator in its discretion, which determination shall be final, binding and conclusive on all parties. If, subsequent to a
grantee’s voluntary termination of employment or service or involuntary termination of employment or service without cause, it is discovered that the grantee’s employment or service could have been terminated for


  
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cause, the Administrator may deem such grantee’s employment or service to have been terminated for cause. A grantee’s termination of employment or service for cause shall be effective
as of the date of the occurrence of the event giving rise to cause, regardless of when the determination of cause is made. 

(d) “Common Share Offering” shall mean the sale of the Company’s Common Shares in a firmly underwritten public offering.

 ARTICLE II 
 Awards Under The Plan 
 2.1 Agreements Evidencing Awards 

Each award granted under the Plan (except an award of unrestricted stock) shall be evidenced by a written certificate (“Award
Agreement”) which shall contain such provisions as the Administrator may, in its sole discretion, deem necessary or desirable. By executing an Award Agreement pursuant to the Plan, a grantee thereby agrees that the award shall be subject to all
of the terms and provisions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement. 
 2.2 Grant of Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted
Stock Units and Dividend Equivalent Rights 
 (a) Stock Option Grants. The Administrator may grant incentive stock options and
non-qualified stock options (“options”) to purchase Common Shares from the Company, to such key persons, and in such amounts and subject to such vesting and forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions, as the Administrator shall
determine, in its sole discretion, subject to the provisions of the Plan, provided however, that, from and following May 29, 2009, no incentive stock options shall be granted under the Plan. 

(b) Stock Appreciation Right Grants; Types of Stock Appreciation Rights. The Administrator may grant stock appreciation rights to such
key persons, and in such amounts and subject to such vesting and forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions, as the Administrator shall determine, in its sole discretion, subject to the provisions of the Plan. The terms of a stock
appreciation right may provide that it shall be automatically exercised for a cash payment upon the happening of a specified event that is outside the control of the grantee, and that it shall not be otherwise exercisable. Stock appreciation rights
may be granted in connection with all or any part of, or independently of, any option granted under the Plan. A stock appreciation right granted in connection with an option may be granted at or after the time of grant of such option. 

(c) Nature of Stock Appreciation Rights. The grantee of a stock appreciation right shall have the right, subject to the terms of the Plan
and the applicable Award Agreement, to receive from the Company an amount equal to (i) the excess of the Fair Market Value of a Common Share on the date of exercise of the stock appreciation right over the Fair Market Value of a Common Share on
the date of grant (or over the option exercise price if the stock appreciation right is granted in connection with an option), multiplied by (ii) the number of shares with respect to which the stock appreciation right is exercised. Payment upon
exercise of a stock appreciation right shall be in cash or in Common Shares (valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of the stock appreciation right) or both, all as the Administrator


  
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shall determine in its sole discretion. Upon the exercise of a stock appreciation right granted in connection with an option, the number of shares subject to the option shall be reduced by the
number of shares with respect to which the stock appreciation right is exercised. Upon the exercise of an option in connection with which a stock appreciation right has been granted, the number of shares subject to the stock appreciation right shall
be reduced by the number of shares with respect to which the option is exercised. 
 (d) Option Exercise Price. Each Award
Agreement with respect to an option shall set forth the amount (the “option exercise price”) payable by the grantee to the Company upon exercise of the option evidenced thereby. The option exercise price per share shall be determined by
the Administrator in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any options granted within 30 days of a Common Share Offering, the option exercise price will be the average of the Fair Market Value of a Common Share over the
30 day period following the closing of the Common Share Offering. 
 (e) Exercise Period. Each Award Agreement with respect to
an option or stock appreciation right shall set forth the periods during which the award evidenced thereby shall be exercisable, whether in whole or in part. Such periods shall be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion; provided,
however, that no option or a stock appreciation right shall be exercisable more than 10 years after the date of grant, and provided further that, except as and to the extent that the Administrator may otherwise provide pursuant to Sections 2.5, 3.7
or 3.8, no option or stock appreciation right shall be exercisable prior to the first anniversary of the date of grant. (See the default exercise period provided for under Sections 2.3(a) and (b).) 

(f) Reload Options. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, include in any Award Agreement with respect to an option (the
“original option”) a provision that an additional option (the “reload option”) shall be granted to any grantee who, pursuant to Section 2.3(c)(ii), delivers Common Shares in partial or full payment of the exercise price of
the original option. The reload option shall be for a number of Common Shares equal to the number thus delivered, shall have an exercise price equal to the Fair Market Value of a Common Share on the date of exercise of the original option, and shall
have an expiration date no later than the expiration date of the original option. In the event that an Award Agreement provides for the grant of a reload option, such Agreement shall also provide that the exercise price of the original option be no
less than the Fair Market Value of a Common Share on its date of grant, and that any shares that are delivered pursuant to Section 2.3(c)(ii) in payment of such exercise price shall have been held for at least six months. 

(g) Dividend Equivalent Rights. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, include in any Award Agreement with respect to an option,
stock appreciation right or performance shares, a dividend equivalent right entitling the grantee to receive amounts equal to the ordinary dividends that would be paid, during the time such award is outstanding and unexercised, on the Common Shares
covered by such award if such shares were then outstanding. In the event such a provision is included in a Award Agreement, the Administrator shall determine whether such payments shall be made in cash or in Common Shares, whether they shall be
conditioned upon the exercise of the award to which they relate, the time or times at which they shall be made, and such other vesting and forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions as the Administrator shall deem appropriate. 

(h) Restricted Stock Units. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, grant restricted stock units to such key persons, and in such
amounts and subject to such vesting and 

  
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forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions, as the Administrator shall determine, in its sole discretion, subject to the provisions of the Plan. A restricted stock unit granted under
the Plan shall confer upon the grantee a right to receive from the Company, upon the occurrence of an event specified in the Award Agreement, such grantee’s vested restricted stock units multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a Common Share.
Restricted stock units may be granted in connection with all or any part of, or independently of, any award granted under the Plan. A restricted stock unit granted in connection with another award may be granted at or after the time of grant of such
award. 
 (i) Incentive Stock Option Limitation: Exercisability. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined
as of the time the option is granted) of the stock with respect to which incentive stock options are first exercisable by any employee during any calendar year shall exceed $100,000, or such higher amount as may be permitted from time to time under
section 422 of the Code, such options shall be treated as non-qualified stock options. 
 (j) Incentive Stock Option Limitation:
10% Owners. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (d) and (e) of this Section 2.2, an incentive stock option may not be granted under the Plan to an individual who, at the time the option is granted, owns stock possessing more
than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of his employer corporation or of its parent or subsidiary corporations (as such ownership may be determined for purposes of section 422(b) (6) of the Code) unless (i) at
the time such incentive stock option is granted the option exercise price is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value of the shares subject thereto and (ii) the incentive stock option by its terms is not exercisable after the expiration of 5
years from the date it is granted. 
 2.3 Exercise of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and Restricted Stock Units 

Subject to the other provisions of this Article II, each option, stock appreciation right and restricted stock unit granted under the Plan
shall be exercisable as follows: 
 (a) Timing and Extent of Exercise. Options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock
units shall be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as set forth in the corresponding Award Agreement, but in no event shall any such award be exercisable prior to the first anniversary or subsequent to the tenth anniversary of the
date on which such award was granted. Unless the applicable Award Agreement otherwise provides, an option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit may be exercised from time to time as to all or part of the shares or units as to which such
award is then exercisable. A stock appreciation right granted in connection with an option may be exercised at any time when, and to the same extent that, the related option may be exercised. 

(b) Notice of Exercise. An option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit shall be exercised by the filing of a written notice
with the Company or the Company’s designated exchange agent (the “exchange agent”), on such form and in such manner as the Administrator shall in its sole discretion prescribe. 

(c) Payment of Exercise Price. Any written notice of exercise of an option shall be accompanied by payment for the shares being
purchased. Such payment shall be made: (i) by certified or official bank check (or the equivalent thereof acceptable to the Company or its exchange agent) for the full option exercise price; or (ii) with the consent of the Administrator,
by delivery of Common Shares having a Fair Market Value (determined as of 

  
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the exercise date) equal to all or part of the option exercise price and a certified or official bank check (or the equivalent thereof acceptable to the Company or its exchange agent) for any
remaining portion of the full option exercise price; or (iii) at the discretion of the Administrator and to the extent permitted by law, by such other provision, consistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator may from time to time
prescribe (whether directly or indirectly through the exchange agent). 
 (d) Delivery of Certificates Upon Exercise. Subject to
the provision of section 2.3(e), promptly after receiving payment of the full option exercise price, or after receiving notice of the exercise of a stock appreciation right for which payment will be made partly or entirely in shares, the Company or
its exchange agent shall, subject to the provisions of Section 3.2, deliver to the grantee or to such other person as may then have the right to exercise the award, a certificate or certificates for the Common Shares for which the award has
been exercised. If the method of payment employed upon option exercise so requires, and if applicable law permits, an optionee may direct the Company or its exchange agent, as the case may be, to deliver the share certificate(s) to the
optionee’s stockbroker. 
 (e) Investment Purpose and Legal Requirements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the time of the
exercise of any option, the Company may, if it shall deem it necessary or advisable for any reason, require the holder of such option (i) to represent in writing to the Company that it is the optionee’s then intention to acquire the Shares
with respect to which the option is to be exercised for investment and not with a view to the distribution thereof, or (ii) to postpone the date of exercise until such time as the Company has available for delivery to the optionee a prospectus
meeting the requirements of all applicable securities laws; and no shares shall be issued or transferred upon the exercise of any option unless and until all legal requirements applicable to the issuance or transfer of such Shares have been complied
with to the satisfaction of the Company. The Company shall have the right to condition any issuance of shares to any optionee hereunder on such optionee’s undertaking in writing to comply with such restrictions on the subsequent transfer of
such shares as the Company shall deem necessary or advisable as a result of any applicable law, regulation or official interpretation thereof, and certificates representing such shares may contain a legend to reflect any such restrictions.

 (f) No Shareholder Rights. No grantee of an option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit (or other person having
the right to exercise such award) shall have any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company with respect to shares subject to such award until the issuance of a share certificate to such person for such shares. Except as otherwise provided in
Section 1.5(b), no adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights (whether ordinary or extraordinary, and whether in cash, securities or other property) for which the record date is prior to the date such share
certificate is issued. 
 2.4 Compensation in Lieu of Exercise of an Option 

Upon written application of the grantee of an option, the Administrator may in its sole discretion determine to substitute, for the
exercise of such option, compensation to the grantee not in excess of the difference between the option exercise price and the Fair Market Value of the shares covered by such written application on the date of such application. Such compensation may
be in cash, in Common Shares, or both, and the payment thereof may be subject to conditions, all as the Administrator shall determine in its sole discretion. In the event compensation is substituted pursuant to this Section 2.4 for the
exercise, in whole or in part, of an option, the number of shares subject to the option shall be reduced by the number of shares for which such compensation is substituted. 

  
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 2.5 Termination of Employment; Death Subsequent to a Termination of Employment 

(a) General Rule. Except to the extent otherwise provided in paragraphs (b), (c), (d) or (e) of this Section 2.5 or
Section 3.8(b)(iii), a grantee who incurs a termination of employment or service may exercise any outstanding option or stock appreciation right on the following terms and conditions: (i) exercise may be made only to the extent that the
grantee was entitled to exercise the award on the termination of employment or service date; and (ii) exercise must occur within three months after termination of employment or service but in no event after the original expiration date of the
award. 
 (b) Dismissal for Cause; Resignation. If a grantee incurs a termination of employment or service as the result of a
dismissal for cause or resignation without the Company’s prior consent, all options and stock appreciation rights not theretofore exercised shall terminate upon the grantee’s termination of employment or service. 

(c) Retirement. If a grantee incurs a termination of employment as the result of his retirement, then any outstanding option, stock
appreciation right or restricted stock unit shall be exercisable pursuant to its terms. For this purpose “retirement” shall mean a grantee’s termination of employment, under circumstances other than those described in paragraph
(b) above, on or after: (x) his 65th birthday, (y) the date on which he has attained age 60 and completed at least five years of service with the Company (using any method of calculation the Administrator deems appropriate) or
(z) if approved by the Administrator, on or after he has completed at least 20 years of service. 
 (d) Disability. If a
grantee incurs a termination of employment by reason of a disability (as defined below), then any outstanding option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit shall be exercisable pursuant to its terms. For this purpose
“disability” shall mean, except in connection any physical or mental condition that would qualify a grantee for a disability benefit under the long-term disability plan maintained by the Company or, if there is no such plan, a physical or
mental condition that prevents the grantee from performing the essential functions of the grantee’s position (with or without reasonable accommodation) for a period of six consecutive months. The existence of a disability shall be determined by
the Administrator in its sole and absolute discretion. 
 (e) Death. 

(i) Termination of Employment as a Result of Grantee’s Death. If a grantee incurs a termination of employment or
service as the result of his death, then any outstanding option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit shall be exercisable pursuant to its terms. 
 (ii) Restrictions on Exercise Following Death. Any such exercise of an award following a grantee’s death shall be made only by the grantee’s executor or administrator or other duly appointed
representative reasonably acceptable to the Administrator, unless the grantee’s will specifically disposes of such award, in which case such exercise shall be made only by the recipient of such specific disposition. If a grantee’s personal
representative or the recipient of a specific disposition under the grantee’s will shall be entitled to exercise any award pursuant to the preceding sentence, such representative or recipient shall be bound by all the terms and conditions of
the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement which would have applied to the grantee including, without limitation, the provisions of Sections 3.2 and 3.5 hereof. 

  
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 (f) Special Rules for Incentive Stock Options. No option that remains exercisable for more
than three months following a grantee’s termination of employment for any reason other than death or disability, or for more than one year following a grantee’s termination of employment as the result of his becoming disabled, may be
treated as an incentive stock option. 
 (g) Administrator Discretion. The Administrator, in the applicable Award Agreement, may
waive or modify the application of the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.5. 
 2.6 Transferability of Options, Stock Appreciation
Rights and Restricted Stock Units 
 Except as otherwise provided in an applicable Award Agreement evidencing an option, stock
appreciation right or restricted stock unit, during the lifetime of a grantee, each such award granted to a grantee shall be exercisable only by the grantee and no such award shall be assignable or transferable otherwise than by will or by the laws
of descent and distribution. The Administrator may, in any applicable Award Agreement evidencing an option (other than an incentive stock option to the extent inconsistent with the requirements of section 422 of the Code applicable to incentive
stock options), permit a grantee to transfer all or some of the options to (A) the grantee’s spouse, children or grandchildren (“Immediate Family Members”), (B) a trust or trusts for the exclusive benefit of such Immediate
Family Members, or (C) other parties approved by the Administrator in its sole and absolute discretion. Following any such transfer, any transferred options shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable
immediately prior to the transfer. 
 2.7 Grant of Restricted Stock 
 (a) Restricted Stock Grants. The Administrator may grant restricted Common Shares to such key persons, in such amounts, and subject to such vesting and forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions
as the Administrator shall determine in its sole discretion, subject to the provisions of the Plan. Restricted stock awards may be made independently of or in connection with any other award under the Plan. A grantee of a restricted stock award
shall have no rights with respect to such award unless such grantee accepts the award within such period as the Administrator shall specify by accepting delivery of a restricted stock agreement in such form as the Administrator shall determine and,
in the event the restricted shares are newly issued by the Company, makes payment to the Company its exchange agent by certified or official bank check (or the equivalent thereof acceptable to the Company) in an amount at least equal to the par
value of the shares covered by the award. 
 (b) Issuance of Share certificate(s). Promptly after a grantee accepts a restricted
stock award, the Company or its exchange agent shall issue to the grantee a share certificate or share certificates for the Common Shares covered by the award or shall establish an account evidencing ownership of the stock in uncertificated form.
Upon the issuance of such share certificate(s), or establishment of such account, the grantee shall have the rights of a shareholder with respect to the restricted stock, subject to: (i) the


  
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nontransferability restrictions and forfeiture provision described in paragraphs (d) and (e) of this Section 2.7; (ii) in the Administrator’s discretion, to a requirement
that any dividends paid on such shares shall be held in escrow until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed; and (iii) any other restrictions and conditions contained in the applicable restricted stock agreement. 

(c) Custody of Share certificate(s). Unless the Administrator shall otherwise determine, any share certificates issued evidencing shares
of restricted stock shall remain in the possession of the Company until such shares are free of any restrictions specified in the applicable restricted stock agreement. The Administrator may direct that such share certificate(s) bear a legend
setting forth the applicable restrictions on transferability. 
 (d) Nontransferability. Shares of restricted stock may not be
sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of except as otherwise specifically provided in this Plan or the applicable restricted stock agreement. The Administrator at the time of grant shall specify the date or dates
(which may depend upon or be related to the attainment of performance goals and other conditions) on which the nontransferability of the restricted stock shall lapse. 
 (e) Consequence of Termination of Employment or Service. A grantee’s termination of employment or service for any reason (including death) shall cause the immediate forfeiture of all shares of
restricted stock that have not yet vested as of the date of such termination of employment or service. All dividends paid on such shares also shall be forfeited, whether by termination of any escrow arrangement under which such dividends are held,
by the grantee’s repayment of dividends he received directly, or otherwise. 
 2.8 Grant of Unrestricted Stock 

The Administrator may grant (or sell at a purchase price at least equal to par value) Common Shares free of restrictions under the Plan,
to such key persons and in such amounts and subject to such forfeiture provisions as the Administrator shall determine in its sole discretion. Shares may be thus granted or sold in respect of past services or other valid consideration. 

2.9 Grant of Performance Shares 

(a) Performance Share Grants. The Administrator may grant performance share awards to such key persons, and in such amounts and subject to
such vesting and forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions, as the Administrator shall in its sole discretion determine, subject to the provisions of the Plan. Such an award shall entitle the grantee to acquire Common Shares, or to be
paid the value thereof in cash, as the Administrator shall determine, if specified performance goals are met. Performance shares may be awarded independently of, or in connection with, any other award under the Plan. A grantee shall have no rights
with respect to a performance share award unless such grantee accepts the award by accepting delivery of a Award Agreement at such time and in such form as the Administrator shall determine. 

  
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 (b) Shareholder Rights. The grantee of a performance share award will have the rights of a
shareholder only as to shares for which a share certificate has been issued pursuant to the award and not with respect to any other shares subject to the award. 
 (c) Consequence of Termination of Employment or Service. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator at any time prior to a grantee’s termination of employment or service, the rights of
a grantee of a performance share award shall automatically terminate upon the grantee’s termination of employment or service by the Company and its subsidiaries for any reason (including death). 

(d) Exercise Procedures; Automatic Exercise. At the discretion of the Administrator, the applicable Award Agreement may set out the
procedures to be followed in exercising a performance share award or it may provide that such exercise shall be made automatically after satisfaction of the applicable performance goals. 

(e) Tandem Grants; Effect on Exercise. Except as otherwise specified by the Administrator, (i) a performance share award granted in
tandem with an option may be exercised only while the option is exercisable, (ii) the exercise of a performance share award granted in tandem with any other award shall reduce the number of shares subject to such other award in the manner
specified in the applicable Award Agreement, and (iii) the exercise of any award granted in tandem with a performance share award shall reduce the number of shares subject to the latter in the manner specified in the applicable Award Agreement.

 (f) Nontransferability. Performance shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or
disposed of except as otherwise specifically provided in this Plan or the applicable Award Agreement. The Administrator at the time of grant shall specify the date or dates (which may depend upon or be related to the attainment of performance goals
and other conditions) on which the nontransferability of the performance shares shall lapse. 
 ARTICLE III 

Miscellaneous 
 3.1 Amendment of
the Plan; Modification of Awards 
 (a) Amendment of the Plan. The Board may from time to time suspend, discontinue, revise or
amend the Plan in any respect whatsoever, except that no such amendment shall materially impair any rights or materially increase any obligations under any award theretofore made under the Plan without the consent of the grantee (or, upon the
grantee’s death, the person having the right to exercise the award). For purposes of this Section 3.1, any action of the Board or the Administrator that in any way alters or affects the tax treatment of any award shall not be considered to
materially impair any rights of any grantee. 
 (b) Shareholder Approval Requirement. Shareholder approval shall be required
with respect to any amendment to the Plan that (i) increases the aggregate number of shares that may be issued pursuant to incentive stock options or changes the class of employees eligible to receive such options; or (ii) materially
increases the benefits under the Plan to persons whose transactions in Common Shares are subject to section 16(b) of the 1934 

  
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Act or increases the benefits under the Plan to someone who is, materially increases the number of shares which may be issued to such persons, or materially modifies the eligibility requirements
affecting such persons. 
 (c) Modification of Awards. The Administrator may cancel any award under the Plan. The Administrator
also may amend any outstanding Award Agreement, including, without limitation, by amendment which would: (i) accelerate the time or times at which the award becomes unrestricted or may be exercised, provided that, except as and to the extent
that the Administrator may otherwise provide pursuant to Section 2.5, 3.7 or 3.8, no option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit shall be exercisable prior to the first anniversary of its date of grant; (ii) waive or amend
any goals, restrictions or conditions set forth in the Agreement; or (iii) waive or amend the operation of Section 2.5 with respect to the termination of the award upon termination of employment or service. However, any such cancellation
or amendment (other than an amendment pursuant to Sections 3.7 or 3.8(b)) that materially impairs the rights or materially increases the obligations of a grantee under an outstanding award shall be made only with the consent of the grantee (or,
upon the grantee’s death, the person having the right to exercise the award). 
 3.2 Consent Requirement 

(a) No Plan Action Without Required Consent. If the Administrator shall at any time determine that any Consent (as hereinafter defined) is
necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the granting of any award under the Plan, the issuance or purchase of shares or other rights thereunder, or the taking of any other action thereunder (each such action being
hereinafter referred to as a “Plan Action”), then such Plan Action shall not be taken, in whole or in part, unless and until such Consent shall have been effected or obtained to the full satisfaction of the Administrator. 

(b) Consent Defined. The term “Consent” as used herein with respect to any Plan Action means (i) any and all listings,
registrations or qualifications in respect thereof upon any securities exchange or under any federal, state or local law, rule or regulation, (ii) any and all written agreements and representations by the grantee with respect to the disposition
of shares, or with respect to any other matter, which the Administrator shall deem necessary or desirable to comply with the terms of any such listing, registration or qualification or to obtain an exemption from the requirement that any such
listing, qualification or registration be made and (iii) any and all consents, clearances and approvals in respect of a Plan Action by any governmental or other regulatory bodies. 
 3.3 Nonassignability 
 Except as provided in Sections 2.5(e), 2.6, 2.7(d) and
2.9(f): (a) no award or right granted to any person under the Plan or under any Award Agreement shall be assignable or transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution; and (b) all rights granted under the Plan or
any Award Agreement shall be exercisable during the life of the grantee only by the grantee or the grantee’s legal representative. 
 3.4
Requirement of Notification of Election Under Section 83(b) of the Code 
 If any grantee shall, in connection with the
acquisition of Common Shares under the Plan, make the election permitted under section 83(b) of the Code (i.e., an election to include in gross income in the year of transfer the amounts specified in section 83(b)), such grantee


  
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shall notify the Company of such election within 10 days of filing notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service, in addition to any filing and notification required pursuant to
regulations issued under the authority of Code section 83(b). 
 3.5 Requirement of Notification Upon Disqualifying Disposition Under
Section 421(b) of the Code 
 Each Award Agreement with respect to an incentive stock option shall require the grantee to
notify the Company of any disposition of Common Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of such option under the circumstances described in section 421(b) of the Code (relating to certain disqualifying dispositions), within 10 days of such
disposition. 
 3.6 Withholding Taxes 
 (a) With Respect to Cash Payments. Whenever cash is to be paid pursuant to an award under the Plan, the Company shall be entitled to deduct therefrom an amount sufficient in its opinion to satisfy all
federal, state and other governmental tax withholding requirements related to such payment. 
 (b) With Respect to Delivery of
Common Shares. Whenever Common Shares are to be delivered pursuant to an award under the Plan, the Company shall be entitled to require as a condition of delivery that the grantee remit to the Company an amount sufficient in the opinion of the
Company to satisfy all federal, state and other governmental tax withholding requirements related thereto. With the approval of the Administrator, which the Administrator shall have sole discretion whether or not to give, the grantee may satisfy the
foregoing condition by electing to have the Company withhold from delivery shares having a value equal to the amount of tax to be withheld. Such shares shall be valued at their Fair Market Value as of the date on which the amount of tax to be
withheld is determined. Fractional share amounts shall be settled in cash. Such a withholding election may be made with respect to all or any portion of the shares to be delivered pursuant to an award. 

3.7 Adjustment Upon Changes in Common Shares 
 (a) Shares Available for Grants. In the event of any change in the number of Common Shares outstanding by reason of any stock dividend or split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, merger,
consolidation, combination or exchange of shares or similar corporate change, the maximum number of Common Shares with respect to which the Administrator may grant awards under Article II hereof, as described in Section 1.5(a), shall be
appropriately adjusted by the Administrator. In the event of any change in the number of Common Shares outstanding by reason of any other event or transaction, the Administrator may, but need not, make such adjustments in the number and class of
Common Shares with respect to which awards: may be granted under Article II hereof as the Administrator may deem appropriate. 

(b) Outstanding Restricted Stock and Performance Shares. Unless the Administrator in its sole and absolute discretion otherwise
determines, any securities or other property (including dividends paid in cash) received by a grantee with respect to a share of restricted stock, the issue date with respect to which occurs prior to such event, but which has not vested as of the
date of such event, as a result of any dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, combination, exchange of shares or otherwise will not vest until such share of restricted stock vests, and shall be promptly
deposited with the Company or other custodian designated pursuant to Section 2.7(c) hereof. 

  
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 The Administrator may, in its absolute discretion, adjust any grant of shares of restricted
stock, the issue date with respect to which has not occurred as of the date of the occurrence of any of the following events, or any grant of performance shares, to reflect any dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, merger,
consolidation, combination, exchange of shares or similar corporate change as the Administrator may deem appropriate to prevent the enlargement or dilution of rights of grantees. 

(c) Outstanding Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and Dividend Equivalent Rights—Increase or Decrease in Issued Shares Without
Consideration. Subject to any required action by the shareholders of the Company, in the event of any increase or decrease in the number of issued Common Shares resulting from a subdivision or consolidation of Common Shares or the payment of a stock
dividend (but only on the Common Shares), or any other increase or decrease in the number of such shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, the Administrator shall proportionally adjust the number of Common Shares subject to
each outstanding option and stock appreciation right, and the exercise price-per-Common Share of each such option and stock appreciation right and the number of any related dividend equivalent rights. 

(d) Outstanding Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Units and Dividend Equivalent Rights—Certain Mergers. Subject
to any required action by the shareholders of the Company, in the event that the Company shall be the surviving corporation in any merger or consolidation (except a merger or consolidation as a result of which the holders of Common Shares receive
securities of another corporation), each option, stock appreciation right and dividend equivalent right outstanding on the date of such merger or consolidation shall pertain to and apply to the securities which a holder of the number of Common
Shares subject to such option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock unit or dividend equivalent right would have received in such merger or consolidation. 
 (e) Outstanding Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Units and Dividend Equivalent Rights—Certain Other Transactions. In the event of (i) a dissolution or liquidation of the
Company, (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, (iii) a merger or consolidation involving the Company in which the Company is not the surviving corporation or (iv) a merger or consolidation involving the
Company in which the Company is the surviving corporation but the holders of Common Shares receive securities of another corporation and/or other property, including cash, the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, have the power to:

 (A) cancel, effective immediately prior to the occurrence of such event, each option, stock appreciation right
and restricted stock unit (including each dividend equivalent right related thereto) outstanding immediately prior to such event (whether or not then exercisable), and, in full consideration of such cancellation, pay to the grantee to whom such
option or stock appreciation right was granted an amount in cash, for each Common Share subject to such option or stock appreciation right, respectively, equal to the excess of (x) the value, as determined by the Administrator in its absolute
discretion, of the property (including cash) received by the holder of a Common Share as a result of such event over (y) the exercise price of such option or stock appreciation right; or 

  
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 (B) provide for the exchange of each option, stock appreciation right and
restricted stock unit (including any related dividend equivalent right) outstanding immediately prior to such event (whether or not then exercisable) for an option on, stock appreciation right, restricted stock unit and dividend equivalent right
with respect to, as appropriate, some or all of the property which a holder of the number of Common Shares subject to such option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit would have received and, incident thereto, make an equitable
adjustment as determined by the Administrator in its absolute discretion in the exercise price of the option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit, or the number of shares or amount of property subject to the option, stock appreciation
right, restricted stock unit or dividend equivalent right or, if appropriate, provide for a cash payment to the grantee to whom such option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit was granted in partial consideration for the exchange of
the option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit. 
 (f) Outstanding Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted
Stock Units and Dividend Equivalent Rights—Other Changes. In the event of any change in the capitalization of the Company or a corporate change other than those specifically referred to in Sections 3.7(c), (d) or (e) hereof, the
Administrator may, in its absolute discretion, make such adjustments in the number and class of shares subject to options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and dividend equivalent rights outstanding on the date on which such change
occurs and in the per-share exercise price of each such option, stock appreciation right and restricted stock unit as the Administrator may consider appropriate to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights. In addition, if and to the extent the
Administrator determines it is appropriate, the Administrator may elect to cancel each option, stock appreciation right and restricted stock unit (including each dividend equivalent right related thereto) outstanding immediately prior to such event
(whether or not then exercisable), and, in full consideration of such cancellation, pay to the grantee to whom such option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit was granted an amount in cash, for each Common Share subject to such
option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit, respectively, equal to the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value of Common Shares on the date of such cancellation over (ii) the exercise price of such option, stock appreciation
right or restricted stock unit. 
 (g) No Other Rights. Except as expressly provided in the Plan, no grantee shall have any
rights by reason of any subdivision or consolidation of shares of any class, the payment of any dividend, any increase or decrease in the number of shares of any class or any dissolution, liquidation, merger or consolidation of the Company or any
other corporation. Except as expressly provided in the Plan, no issuance by the Company of shares of any class, or securities convertible into shares of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the
number of Common Shares subject to an award or the exercise price of any option or stock appreciation right. 
 3.8 Change in Control

 (a) Change in Control Defined. For purposes of this Section 3.8, “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence
of any of the following: 
 (i) any person or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of
the 1934 Act), other than entities which the Chairman of the Board directly or indirectly controls (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the 1934 Act), acquiring “beneficial ownership” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or
indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the aggregate voting power of the capital stock ordinarily entitled to elect directors of the Company; 

  
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 (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in
one or more related transactions to a person other than such a sale to a subsidiary of the Company which does not involve a change in the equity holdings of the Company or to an entity which the Chairman directly or indirectly controls; or

 (iii) any merger, consolidation, reorganization or similar event of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, as
a result of which the holders of the voting stock of the Company immediately prior to such merger, consolidation, reorganization or similar event do not directly or indirectly hold at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the aggregate voting power
of the capital stock of the surviving entity. 
 (b) Effect of a Change in Control. Unless the Administrator provides otherwise
in a Award Agreement, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control: 
 (i) notwithstanding any other provision of
this Plan, any award then outstanding shall become fully vested and any award in the form of an option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit shall be immediately exercisable; 

(ii) to the extent permitted by law, the Administrator may, in its sole discretion, amend any Award Agreement in such
manner as it deems appropriate; 
 (iii) a grantee who incurs a termination of employment or service for any
reason, other than a dismissal for cause, concurrent with or within one year following the Change in Control may exercise any outstanding option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit, but only to the extent that the grantee was entitled
to exercise the award on his termination of employment or service date, until the earlier of (A) the original expiration date of the award and (B) the later of (x) the date provided for under the terms of Section 2.5 without
reference to this Section 3.8(b)(iii) and (y) the first anniversary of the grantee’s termination of employment or service. 
 (c) Miscellaneous. Whenever deemed appropriate by the Administrator, any action referred to in paragraph (b)(ii) of this Section 3.8 may be made conditional upon the consummation of the applicable
Change in Control transaction. 
 3.9 Right of Discharge Reserved 
 Nothing in the Plan or in any Award Agreement shall confer upon any grantee the right to continue his employment or service with the Company or affect any right that the Company may have to terminate such
employment or service. 
 3.10 Non-Uniform Determinations 
 The Administrator’s determinations under the Plan need not be uniform and may be made by it selectively among persons who receive, or who are eligible to receive, awards under the Plan (whether or
not such persons are similarly situated). Without limiting the 

  
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generality of the foregoing, the Administrator shall be entitled, among other things, to make non-uniform and selective determinations, and to enter into non-uniform and selective Award
Agreements, as to (a) the persons to receive awards under the Plan, and (b) the terms and provisions of awards under the Plan. 
 3.11
Other Payments or Awards 
 Nothing contained in the Plan shall be deemed in any way to limit or restrict the Company from making
any award or payment to any person under any other plan, arrangement or understanding, whether now existing or hereafter in effect. 
 3.12
Headings 
 Any section, subsection, paragraph or other subdivision headings contained herein are for the purpose of convenience
only and are not intended to expand, limit or otherwise define the contents of such subdivisions. 
 3.13 Effective Date and Term of Plan

 (a) Adoption; Shareholder Approval. The Plan was adopted by the Board and although the Company intends to obtain approval of
the Plan by the Company’s shareholders within the time period required to allow grants of options hereunder to qualify as incentive stock options, awards under the Plan prior to such shareholder approval may, but need not, be made subject to
such approval. 
 (b) Termination of Plan. Unless sooner terminated by the Board or pursuant to Paragraph (a) above, the
provisions of the Plan respecting the grant of incentive stock options shall terminate on the tenth anniversary of the adoption of the Plan by the Board, and no incentive stock option awards shall thereafter be made under the Plan. All such awards
made under the Plan prior to its termination shall remain in effect until such awards have been satisfied or terminated in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreements. 

3.14 Restriction on Issuance of Stock Pursuant to Awards 
 The Company shall not permit any Common Shares to be issued pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan unless such Common Shares are fully paid and non-assessable under applicable law. 

3.15 Governing Law 
 Except to
the extent preempted by any applicable federal law, the Plan will be construed and administered in accordance with the laws of Bermuda, without giving effect to principles of conflict of laws. 

  
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