Form of Subordinated Indenture



 EXHIBIT 4.2 

 
  
 HOLLY ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P., 
 HOLLY ENERGY FINANCE CORP. 

and 
 EACH OF THE
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO 
 and 
 [                    ], 
 as Trustee 
 SUBORDINATED INDENTURE 

Dated as of [                    ]

 Debt Securities 
  

 
  

 







 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE* 

 

					
	TIA Section Indenture	  	Section	 
		
	 310(a)
	  	 	7.10	  
	       (b)
	  	 	7.10	  
	       (c)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 311(a)
	  	 	7.11	  
	       (b)
	  	 	7.11	  
	       (c)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 312(a)
	  	 	5.01	  
	       (b)
	  	 	5.02	  
	       (c)
	  	 	5.02	  
	 313(a)
	  	 	5.03	  
	       (b)
	  	 	5.03	  
	       (c)
	  	 	13.03	  
	       (d)
	  	 	5.03	  
	 314(a)
	  	 	4.05	  
	       (b)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	       (c)(1)
	  	 	13.05	  
	       (c)(2)
	  	 	13.05	  
	       (c)(3)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	       (d)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	       (e)
	  	 	13.05	  
	       (f)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 315(a)
	  	 	7.01	  
	       (b)
	  	 	6.07 & 13.03	  
	       (c)
	  	 	7.01	  
	       (d)
	  	 	7.01	  
	       (e)
	  	 	6.08	  
	 316(a)(last sentence)
	  	 	1.01	  
	       (a)(1)(A)
	  	 	6.06	  
	       (a)(1)(B)
	  	 	6.06	  
	       (a)(2)
	  	 	9.01(d)	  
	       (b)
	  	 	6.04	  
	       (c)
	  	 	5.04	  
	 317(a)(1)
	  	 	6.02	  
	       (a)(2)
	  	 	6.02	  
	       (b)
	  	 	4.04	  
	 318(a)
	  	 	13.07	  

 N.A. means Not Applicable 
 NOTE: This Cross-Reference table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed part of this Indenture. 
  

 







 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

					
	 	  	Page	 
	 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
	  	 	1	  
		
	 Section 1.01 Definitions
	  	 	1	  
	 Section 1.02 Other Definitions
	  	 	8	  
	 Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	8	  
	 Section 1.04 Rules of Construction
	  	 	9	  
		
	 ARTICLE II DEBT SECURITIES
	  	 	9	  
		
	 Section 2.01 Forms Generally
	  	 	9	  
	 Section 2.02 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
	  	 	10	  
	 Section 2.03 Principal Amount; Issuable in Series
	  	 	10	  
	 Section 2.04 Execution of Debt Securities
	  	 	12	  
	 Section 2.05 Authentication and Delivery of Debt Securities
	  	 	13	  
	 Section 2.06 Denomination of Debt Securities
	  	 	14	  
	 Section 2.07 Registration of Transfer and Exchange
	  	 	14	  
	 Section 2.08 Temporary Debt Securities
	  	 	16	  
	 Section 2.09 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities
	  	 	16	  
	 Section 2.10 Cancellation of Surrendered Debt Securities
	  	 	17	  
	 Section 2.11 Provisions of the Indenture and Debt Securities for the Sole Benefit of the Parties and the
Holders
	  	 	17	  
	 Section 2.12 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
	  	 	18	  
	 Section 2.13 Securities Denominated in Dollars
	  	 	18	  
	 Section 2.14 Wire Transfers
	  	 	18	  
	 Section 2.15 Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security
	  	 	18	  
	 Section 2.16 Medium Term Securities
	  	 	21	  
	 Section 2.17 Defaulted Interest
	  	 	21	  
	 Section 2.18 CUSIP Numbers
	  	 	22	  
		
	 ARTICLE III REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
	  	 	23	  
		
	 Section 3.01 Applicability of Article
	  	 	23	  
	 Section 3.02 Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities
	  	 	23	  
	 Section 3.03 Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption
	  	 	24	  
	 Section 3.04 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds
	  	 	25	  
	 Section 3.05 Redemption of Debt Securities for Sinking Fund
	  	 	25	  
		
	 ARTICLE IV PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE ISSUERS
	  	 	27	  
		
	 Section 4.01 Payment of Principal of, and Premium, If Any, and Interest on, Debt Securities
	  	 	27	  
	 Section 4.02 Maintenance of Offices or Agencies for Registration of Transfer, Exchange and Payment of Debt
Securities
	  	 	27	  
	 Section 4.03 Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in the Office of Trustee
	  	 	28	  


  
 i 

 









					
	 	  	Page	 
	 Section 4.04 Duties of Paying Agents, etc
	  	 	28	  
	 Section 4.05 SEC Reports; Financial Statements
	  	 	29	  
	 Section 4.06 Compliance Certificate
	  	 	30	  
	 Section 4.07 Further Instruments and Acts
	  	 	30	  
	 Section 4.08 Corporate, Partnership or Limited Liability Company Existence
	  	 	30	  
	 Section 4.09 Maintenance of Properties
	  	 	31	  
	 Section 4.10 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims
	  	 	31	  
	 Section 4.11 Waiver of Certain Covenants
	  	 	31	  
		
	 ARTICLE V HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE TRUSTEE
	  	 	32	  
		
	 Section 5.01 Issuers to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Holders; Preservation of
Information
	  	 	32	  
	 Section 5.02 Communications to Holders
	  	 	32	  
	 Section 5.03 Reports by Trustee
	  	 	32	  
	 Section 5.04 Record Dates for Action by Holders
	  	 	33	  
		
	 ARTICLE VI REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS IN EVENT OF DEFAULT
	  	 	33	  
		
	 Section 6.01 Events of Default
	  	 	33	  
	 Section 6.02 Collection of Debt by Trustee, etc
	  	 	35	  
	 Section 6.03 Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee
	  	 	37	  
	 Section 6.04 Limitation on Suits by Holders
	  	 	38	  
	 Section 6.05 Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission in Exercise of Rights Not a Waiver of Default
	  	 	38	  
	 Section 6.06 Rights of Holders of Majority in Principal Amount of Debt Securities to Direct Trustee and to Waive
Default
	  	 	39	  
	 Section 6.07 Trustee to Give Notice of Events of Defaults Known to It, but May Withhold Such Notice in Certain
Circumstances
	  	 	39	  
	 Section 6.08 Requirement of an Undertaking to Pay Costs in Certain Suits under the Indenture or Against the
Trustee
	  	 	40	  
		
	 ARTICLE VII CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
	  	 	40	  
		
	 Section 7.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities
	  	 	40	  
	 Section 7.02 Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	 	41	  
	 Section 7.03 Trustee Not Liable for Recitals in Indenture or in Debt Securities
	  	 	42	  
	 Section 7.04 Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar May Own Debt Securities
	  	 	43	  
	 Section 7.05 Moneys Received by Trustee to Be Held in Trust
	  	 	43	  
	 Section 7.06 Compensation and Reimbursement
	  	 	43	  
		
	 Section 7.07 Right of Trustee to Rely on an Officers’ Certificate Where No Other Evidence Specifically
Prescribed
	  	 	44	  
	 Section 7.08 Separate Trustee; Replacement of Trustee
	  	 	44	  
	 Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger
	  	 	45	  
	 Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification
	  	 	45	  
	 Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuers
	  	 	46	  
	 Section 7.12 Compliance with Tax Laws
	  	 	46	  


  
 ii 

 









					
	 	  	Page	 
	 ARTICLE VIII CONCERNING THE HOLDERS
	  	 	46	  
		
	 Section 8.01 Evidence of Action by Holders
	  	 	46	  
	 Section 8.02 Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Debt Securities
	  	 	46	  
	 Section 8.03 Who May Be Deemed Owner of Debt Securities
	  	 	47	  
	 Section 8.04 Instruments Executed by Holders Bind Future Holders
	  	 	47	  
		
	 ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	  	 	48	  
		
	 Section 9.01 Purposes for Which Supplemental Indenture May Be Entered into Without Consent of Holders
	  	 	48	  
	 Section 9.02 Modification of Indenture with Consent of Holders of Debt Securities
	  	 	50	  
	 Section 9.03 Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	51	  
	 Section 9.04 Debt Securities May Bear Notation of Changes by Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	52	  
		
	 ARTICLE X CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE
	  	 	52	  
		
	 Section 10.01 Consolidations and Mergers of the Issuers
	  	 	52	  
	 Section 10.02 Rights and Duties of Successor Company
	  	 	52	  
		
	 ARTICLE XI SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS
	  	 	53	  
		
	 Section 11.01 Applicability of Article
	  	 	53	  
	 Section 11.02 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance
	  	 	53	  
	 Section 11.03 Conditions of Defeasance
	  	 	54	  
	 Section 11.04 Application of Trust Money
	  	 	55	  
	 Section 11.05 Repayment to Issuers
	  	 	56	  
	 Section 11.06 Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations
	  	 	56	  
	 Section 11.07 Reinstatement
	  	 	56	  
		
	 ARTICLE XII SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES AND GUARANTEE
	  	 	56	  
		
	 Section 12.01 Applicability of Article; Agreement To Subordinate
	  	 	56	  
	 Section 12.02 Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy
	  	 	57	  
	 Section 12.03 Default on Senior Indebtedness
	  	 	57	  
	 Section 12.04 Acceleration of Payment of Debt Securities
	  	 	58	  
	 Section 12.05 When Distribution Must Be Paid Over
	  	 	58	  
	 Section 12.06 Subrogation
	  	 	58	  
	 Section 12.07 Relative Rights
	  	 	59	  
	 Section 12.08 Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Issuers or Subsidiary Guarantors
	  	 	59	  
	 Section 12.09 Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent
	  	 	59	  
	 Section 12.10 Distribution or Notice to Representative
	  	 	60	  
	 Section 12.11 Article XII Not to Prevent Defaults or Limit Right to Accelerate
	  	 	60	  
	 Section 12.12 Trust Moneys Not Subordinated
	  	 	60	  
	 Section 12.13 Trustee Entitled to Rely
	  	 	60	  


  
 iii

  









					
	 	  	Page	 
	 Section 12.14 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination
	  	 	60	  
	 Section 12.15 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness
	  	 	61	  
	 Section 12.16 Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions
	  	 	61	  
		
	 ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
	  	 	61	  
		
	 Section 13.01 Successors and Assigns of Parties Bound by Indenture
	  	 	61	  
	 Section 13.02 Acts of Board, Committee or Officer of Successor Company Valid
	  	 	61	  
	 Section 13.03 Required Notices or Demands
	  	 	61	  
	 Section 13.04 Indenture and Debt Securities to Be Construed in Accordance with the Laws of the State of New
York
	  	 	63	  
	 Section 13.05 Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to Be Furnished upon Application or Demand by the
Issuers
	  	 	63	  
	 Section 13.06 Payments Due on Legal Holidays
	  	 	63	  
	 Section 13.07 Provisions Required by TIA to Control
	  	 	63	  
	 Section 13.08 Computation of Interest on Debt Securities
	  	 	64	  
	 Section 13.09 Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar
	  	 	64	  
	 Section 13.10 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Unitholders
	  	 	64	  
	 Section 13.11 Severability
	  	 	64	  
	 Section 13.12 Effect of Headings
	  	 	64	  
	 Section 13.13 Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts
	  	 	64	  
		
	 ARTICLE XIV GUARANTEE
	  	 	64	  
		
	 Section 14.01 Unconditional Guarantee
	  	 	64	  
	 Section 14.02 Execution and Delivery of Notation of Guarantee
	  	 	66	  
	 Section 14.03 Limitation on Liability of the Subsidiary Guarantors
	  	 	67	  
	 Section 14.04 Release of Subsidiary Guarantors from Guarantee
	  	 	67	  
	 Section 14.05 Contribution
	  	 	68	  

  

			
	 Annexes
	  	
		
	 Annex A
	  	 Notion of Guarantee



  
 iv 

 








 THIS INDENTURE dated as of
[                    ] is among Holly Energy Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Holly Energy Partners”), Holly Energy
Finance Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Holly Energy Finance” and, together with Holly Energy Partners, the “Issuers” ), the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined), and
[                    ], a [                    ],
as trustee (the “Trustee”). 
 RECITALS OF THE ISSUERS AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS 

The Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance
from time to time of the Issuers’ debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series unlimited as to principal amount (herein called the “Debt Securities”), and the Guarantee by each
of the Subsidiary Guarantors of the Debt Securities, as in this Indenture provided. 
 The Issuers and the Subsidiary
Guarantors are members of the same consolidated group of companies. The Subsidiary Guarantors will derive direct and indirect economic benefit from the issuance of the Debt Securities. Accordingly, each Subsidiary Guarantor has duly authorized the
execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for its full, unconditional and joint and several guarantee of the Debt Securities to the extent provided in or pursuant to this Indenture. 

All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Issuers, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH 
 That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Debt Securities are authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises, and of the purchase and acceptance of the
Debt Securities by the Holders thereof, the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee covenant and agree with each other, for the benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Debt Securities or any series thereof, as follows:

 ARTICLE I 
 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
 Section 1.01
Definitions. 
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and
policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. The Trustee
may request and may conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate to determine whether any Person is an Affiliate of any specified Person. 
 “Agent” means any Registrar or paying agent. 

  
 1 

 








 “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state
law for the relief of debtors. 
 “Board of Directors” means (i) with respect to a corporation, the board
of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board, (ii) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors or Board of Managers of the general partner of the partnership, or in the case
of Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C., the Board of Directors of Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of HEP Logistics Holdings, L.P., (iii) with respect to a limited liability company, the
managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof and (iv) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function. All references in this Indenture to “Board of
Directors” shall be deemed to refer to the Board of Directors of Holly Energy Partners, unless otherwise expressly indicated or the context otherwise requires. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the appropriate Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of
such certification. 
 “Business Day” means any day other than a Legal Holiday. 

“capital stock” means (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock, (ii) in the case of an association
or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or
limited) or membership interests and (iv) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the
foregoing any debt securities convertible into capital stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with capital stock. 
 “Credit Facilities” means one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities, in each case, with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term
loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified,
renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time. 
 “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 “Debt” of any Person at any date means any obligation created or assumed by such Person for the repayment of borrowed money and any guarantee thereof. 

“Debt Security” or “Debt Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and
more particularly means any debt security or debt securities, as the case may be, of any series authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 

  
 2 

 








 “Default” means any event, act or condition that is, or after notice or
the passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. 
 “Depositary” means, unless otherwise specified
by the Issuers pursuant to either Section 2.03 or 2.15, with respect to Debt Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or any
successor thereto registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulations. 

“Designated Senior Indebtedness” means (i) any Senior Indebtedness which, at the date of determination, has an
aggregate principal amount outstanding of, or under which, at the date of determination, the holders thereof are committed to lend up to, at least $100,000,000 and (ii) any other Senior Indebtedness designated, as provided in Section 2.03,
in respect of any series of Debt Securities. 
 “Dollar” or “$” means such currency of the
United States as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. 
 “equity
interests” means capital stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire capital stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, capital stock). 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any successor statute. 

“Floating Rate Security” means a Debt Security that provides for the payment of interest at a variable rate determined
periodically by reference to an interest rate index specified pursuant to Section 2.03. 
 “GAAP” means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time to time. 
 “General
Partner” means HEP Logistics Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and its successors and permitted assigns as general partner of Holly Energy Partners or as the business entity with the ultimate authority to manage the business
and operations of Holly Energy Partners. 
 “Global Security” means with respect to any series of Debt
Securities issued hereunder, a Debt Security which is executed by the Issuers and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and any Indentures
supplemental hereto or the applicable Board Resolution and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and which shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to
the aggregate principal amount of, all the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series or any portion thereof, in either 

  
 3 

 








 
case having the same terms, including, without limitation, the same original issue date, date or dates on which principal is due and interest rate or method of determining interest. 

“guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt
or other obligation of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Debt or other obligation of such
other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered
into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Debt or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided, however, that the term
“guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. 

“Holder,” “Holder of Debt Securities” or other similar terms means, a Person in whose name a Debt
Security is registered in the Debt Security Register (as defined in Section 2.07(a)). 
 “Holly Energy
Finance” means the Person named as “Holly Energy Finance” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Holly Energy Finance” shall mean such successor Person. 
 “Holly Energy Partners” means the Person
named as “Holly Energy Partners” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Holly Energy Partners” shall mean
such successor Person. 
 “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed, or, if amended or
supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented and shall include the form and terms of particular series of Debt Securities as contemplated hereunder, whether or not a supplemental Indenture is entered into with respect thereto.

 “Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s
and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P. 
 “Issuers” means Holly Energy Partners and Holly Energy Finance,
and, subject to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, shall also include their successors and assigns. 

“Issuer Order” means a written order of the Issuers signed by two Officers of each Issuer and delivered to the Trustee.

 “Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York,
New York or at a Place of Payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a Place of Payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal
Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. 

  
 4 

 








 “Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, security
interest, pledge, charge or other encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law. 
 “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business thereof. 

“Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, any Vice President or any Assistant Vice President of such Person (or, if such
Person is a limited partnership, the general partner of such Person). So long as Holly Energy Partners is a partnership, references herein to its Officers shall be deemed to include the Officers of its General Partner or the general partner of the
General Partner, as appropriate. 
 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers of
each of (i) Holly Energy Partners and (ii) Holly Energy Finance; provided, however, one of each such Officers is the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer, the principal accounting officer, or any
Person serving in a substantially similar position, of each of (A) Holly Energy Partners or the General Partner, as the case may be, and (B) Holly Energy Finance. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to Holly Energy Partners, the General
Partner, any Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners or the General Partner, or the Trustee. 
 “Original Issue Discount
Debt Security” means any Debt Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01. 

“Outstanding,” when used with respect to any series of Debt Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all
Debt Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: 
 (a) Debt
Securities of that series theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 
 (b) Debt
Securities of that series for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any paying agent (other than Holly Energy Partners, Holly Energy Finance or any Subsidiary of Holly Energy
Partners) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Issuers (if Holly Energy Partners, Holly Energy Finance or any of Holly Energy Partners’ Subsidiaries shall act as its own paying agent) for the Holders of such Debt Securities;
provided, that, if such Debt Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and 

(c) Debt Securities of that series which have been paid pursuant to Section 2.09 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other
Debt Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Debt Securities in respect of which 

  
 5 

 








 
there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Debt Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Debt Securities are valid obligations of
the Issuers; 
 provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities
of any series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Debt Securities owned by the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Issuers or of such other obligor
shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Debt Securities which a
Trust Officer actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right
so to act with respect to such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not an Issuer or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or an Affiliate of the Issuers or of such other obligor. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Outstanding Debt Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Debt Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such
purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01. 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind. 

“Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Debt Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption
by or pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Reporting Failure” means the failure of Holly Energy Partners to deliver
to the Trustee, within the time periods specified in Section 4.05(a), the periodic reports, information, documents or other reports which Holly Energy Partners is required to deliver to the Trustee pursuant to such Section. 

“Representative” means the trustee, agent or representative (if any) for an issue of Senior Indebtedness. 

“S&P” means Standards & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or
any successor to the rating agency business thereof. 
 “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor statute. 

“Senior Indebtedness” means, unless otherwise provided with respect to the Debt Securities of a series as contemplated
by Section 2.03, (i) all Debt of the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors, whether currently outstanding or hereafter issued, unless, by the terms of 

  
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the instrument creating or evidencing such Debt, it is provided that such Debt is subordinate or not superior in right of payment to the Subordinated Debt Securities, in the case of the Issuers,
or a Guarantee thereof, in the case of the Subsidiary Guarantors, or to other Debt which is pari passu with or subordinated to the Subordinated Debt Securities, in the case of the Issuers, or a Guarantee thereof, in the case of the Subsidiary
Guarantors, and (ii) any modifications, refunding, deferrals, renewals, or extensions of any such Debt or securities, notes or other evidence of Debt issued in exchange for such Debt; provided that in no event shall “Senior
Indebtedness” include (A) Debt evidenced by the Subordinated Debt Securities or any Guarantee thereof, (B) Debt of any of the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors owed or owing to any Subsidiary of the Issuers, (C) Debt of any of
the Subsidiary Guarantors owed or owing to the Issuers, (D) Debt to trade creditors, (E) any liability for taxes owed or owing by the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors or (F) Debt of any Subsidiary Guarantor in the event there is
no series of Debt Securities Outstanding that is entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee. 
 “Significant Subsidiary
Guarantor” means any Subsidiary Guarantor that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on
the date of this Indenture. 
 “Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in
such security as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option
of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency beyond the control of the issuer unless such contingency has occurred). 
 “Subsidiary” of any Person means: 
 (i) any corporation,
association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of equity interests entitled, without regard to the occurrence of any contingency, to vote in the election of directors, managers, trustees or equivalent Persons
thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or combination thereof; or 

(ii) in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the partners’ equity interests, considering all partners’ equity
interests as a single class, is at such time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or combination thereof. 

“Subsidiary Guarantors” means any Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners who may execute this Indenture, or a supplement
hereto, for the purpose of providing a Guarantee of Debt Securities pursuant to this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Subsidiary Guarantors”
shall mean such successor Person. 
 “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C.
§§77aaa-77bbbb), as in effect on the date of this Indenture as originally executed and, to the extent required by law, as amended. 

  
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 “Trustee” initially means
[                    ] and any other Person or Persons appointed as such from time to time pursuant to Section 7.08, and, subject to the
provisions of Article VII, includes its or their successors and assigns. If at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Debt Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the
Debt Securities of that series. 
 “Trust Officer” means any officer or assistant officer of the Trustee
assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters. 
 “United States” means the United States
of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction. 
 “U.S. Government Obligations” means direct obligations of the United States of America, obligations on which the payment of principal and interest is fully guaranteed by the United States
of America or obligations or guarantees for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged. 
 “Yield to Maturity” means the yield to maturity, calculated at the time of issuance of a series of Debt Securities, or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on
such series and calculated in accordance with accepted financial practice. 
 Section 1.02 Other Definitions. 

 

					
	 Term
	  	Defined in
Section	 
	 “Blockage Notice”
	  	 	12.03	  
	 “Debt Security Register”
	  	 	2.07	  
	 “Defaulted Interest”
	  	 	2.17	  
	 “DTC”
	  	 	2.15	  
	 “Event of Default”
	  	 	6.01	  
	 “Funding Subsidiary Guarantor”
	  	 	14.05	  
	 “Guarantee”
	  	 	14.01	  
	 “Payment Blockage Period”
	  	 	12.03	  
	 “Place of Payment”
	  	 	2.03	  
	 “Registrar”
	  	 	2.07	  
	 “Subordinated Debt Securities”
	  	 	12.01	  
	 “Successor Company”
	  	 	10.01	  

 Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this
Indenture. 
 All terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or
defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. 

  
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 Section 1.04 Rules of Construction. 

Unless the context otherwise requires: 
 (a) a term has the meaning assigned to it; 
 (b) an accounting term not
otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; 
 (c) “or” is not exclusive; 

(d) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; 

(e) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; 

(f) if the applicable series of Debt Securities is subordinated pursuant to Article XII, unsecured Debt shall not be deemed to
be subordinate or junior to secured Debt merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured Debt; and 
 (g) the principal amount
of any noninterest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP. 

ARTICLE II 

DEBT SECURITIES 
 Section 2.01 Forms Generally. 
 The Debt Securities of each series
shall be in substantially the form established without the approval of any Holder by or pursuant to a Board Resolution of each of the Issuers or in one or more Indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Issuers may deem appropriate (and, if not
contained in a supplemental Indenture entered into in accordance with Article IX, as are not prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture) or as may be required or appropriate to comply with any law or with any rules made pursuant thereto or
with any rules of any securities exchange on which such series of Debt Securities may be listed, or to conform to general usage, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the Officers executing such Debt Securities as evidenced by their
execution of the Debt Securities. 
 The definitive Debt Securities of each series shall be printed, lithographed or engraved
on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the Officers executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Debt. 

  
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 Section 2.02 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. 

The Trustee’s certificate of authentication on all Debt Securities authenticated by the Trustee shall be in substantially the
following form: 
 TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 

This is one of the Debt Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	[                    ],
	As Trustee
		
	By:	 	  

	Authorized Signatory


 Section 2.03 Principal Amount; Issuable in Series. 

The aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities which may be issued, executed, authenticated, delivered and outstanding under this
Indenture is unlimited. 
 The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series in fully registered form. There shall be
established, without the approval of any Holders, in or pursuant to a Board Resolution of each of the Issuers and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more Indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Debt
Securities of any series any or all of the following: 
 (a) the title of the Debt Securities of the series (which shall
distinguish the Debt Securities of the series from all other Debt Securities); 
 (b) any limit upon the aggregate
principal amount of the Debt Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Debt Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
Debt Securities of the series pursuant to this Article II); 
 (c) the date or dates on which the principal of and
premium, if any, on the Debt Securities of the series are payable; 
 (d) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or
variable) at which the Debt Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or by which the Debt Securities will accrete in value, or the method of determining such rate or rates, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the
interest payment dates on which such interest shall be payable, or the method by which such date will be determined, the record dates for the determination of Holders thereof to whom such interest is payable, and the extent to which such interest
may be paid in kind; and the basis upon which interest will be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve thirty-day months; 
 (e) the place or places, if any, in addition to or instead of the corporate trust office of the Trustee, where the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, Debt Securities of the series
shall be payable (“Place of Payment”); 

  
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 (f) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and
conditions upon which Debt Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Issuers or otherwise; 
 (g) whether Debt Securities of the series are (i) to be co-issued by Holly Energy Finance and (ii) entitled to the benefits of any Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantors pursuant to this
Indenture; 
 (h) the obligation, if any, of the Issuers to redeem, purchase or repay Debt Securities of the series
pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the price or prices at which and the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Debt Securities of the series shall be
redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligations; 
 (i) the terms, if any, upon which the
Debt Securities of the series may be convertible into or exchanged for equity interests (which may be represented by depositary shares), other Debt Securities or warrants for equity interests or Debt or other securities of any kind of the Issuers or
any other obligor and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange shall be effected, including the initial conversion or exchange price or rate, the conversion or exchange period and any other provision in addition to or in lieu
of those described herein; 
 (j) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which Debt Securities of the series shall be issuable; 
 (k) if the amount of principal of or any
premium or interest on Debt Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts will be determined; 

(l) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of Debt Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one
or more dates prior to such Stated Maturity, the amount which will be deemed to be such principal amount as of any such date for any purpose, including the principal amount thereof which will be due and payable upon any maturity other than the
Stated Maturity or which will be deemed to be Outstanding as of any such date (or, in any such case, the manner in which such deemed principal amount is to be determined); 
 (m) any changes or additions to Article XI, including the addition of additional covenants that may be subject to the covenant defeasance option pursuant to Section 11.02(b); 

(n) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Debt Securities of the series which shall be
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 6.02; 
 (o) the terms, if any, of the transfer, mortgage, pledge or assignment as security for the Debt Securities of the series of any properties, assets, moneys, proceeds, securities or other collateral,
including whether certain provisions of the TIA are applicable and any corresponding changes to provisions of this Indenture as currently in effect; 

  
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 (p) any addition to or change in the Events of Default with respect to the Debt
Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the Holders to declare the principal of, and premium and interest on, such Debt Securities due and payable; 

(q) if the Debt Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities, the
terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Debt Securities in definitive registered form; and the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities and the
form of any legend or legends to be borne by any such Global Security or Securities in addition to or in lieu of the legend referred to in Section 2.15(a); 
 (r) any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars; 
 (s) the applicability of, and any addition to or change in the covenants and definitions currently set forth in this Indenture or in the terms currently set forth in Article X, including
conditioning any merger, conveyance, transfer or lease permitted by Article X upon the satisfaction of any Debt coverage standard by the Issuers and any Successor Company (as defined in Article X); 

(t) the subordination, if any, of the Debt Securities of the series pursuant to Article XII and any changes or additions to
Article XII or designation of any Designated Senior Indebtedness; 
 (u) with regard to Debt Securities of the series
that do not bear interest, the dates for certain required reports to the Trustee; and 
 (v) any other terms of the Debt
Securities of the series (which terms shall not be prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture). 
 All Debt Securities of
any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolutions and as set forth in such Officers’ Certificate or in any such Indenture supplemental
hereto. 
 Section 2.04 Execution of Debt Securities. 

The Debt Securities shall be signed by at least one Officer of each of the Issuers by manual or facsimile signature of such present or
any future Officers and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Debt Securities. If the seals of the Issuers is reproduced thereon, the seals shall be attested by the Issuers’ Secretary, Assistant Secretary, Treasurer or Assistant
Treasurer. The seals, if any, may be in the form of a facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Debt Securities. 
 In case any Officer who shall have signed any of the Debt Securities shall cease to be such Officer before the Debt Securities so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or
disposed of by the Issuers, such Debt Securities nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Debt Securities had not ceased to be such Officer; and any Debt Security may be signed on behalf of
the Issuers by such Persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Debt Security, shall be the proper Officers of the Issuers, although at the date of such Debt Security or of the execution of this Indenture any such Person was not such
Officer. 

  
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 Only such Debt Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, signed manually by the Trustee, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee upon any Debt Security executed by the
Issuers shall be conclusive evidence that the Debt Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. 
 Section 2.05 Authentication and Delivery of Debt Securities. 
 At any
time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Issuers may deliver Debt Securities of any series executed by the Issuers to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver
said Debt Securities to or upon an Issuer Order. In authenticating such Debt Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debt Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject
to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon: 
 (a) a copy of a Board Resolution of each of the
Issuers, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each of the Issuers, authorizing the terms of issuance of any series of Debt Securities; 
 (b) an executed supplemental Indenture, if any; 
 (c) an Officers’
Certificate; and 
 (d) an Opinion of Counsel prepared in accordance with Section 13.05 which shall also state:

 (i) that the form of such Debt Securities has been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution of each of the
Issuers or by a supplemental Indenture as permitted by Section 2.01 in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; 

(ii) that the terms of such Debt Securities have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution of each of the Issuers or by
a supplemental Indenture as permitted by Section 2.03 in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; 

(iii) that such Debt Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Issuers in the manner and
subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Issuers, enforceable in accordance with their terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability; 

(iv) that Holly Energy Partners and Holly Energy Finance have the necessary partnership and corporate power, respectively, to issue
such Debt Securities and have duly taken all necessary partnership and corporate action, respectively, with respect to such issuance; 
 (v) that the issuance of such Debt Securities will not contravene the organizational documents of either of the Issuers or result in any material violation of any of the terms or provisions of any
law or regulation or of any material indenture, mortgage or other agreement known to such counsel by which the Issuers are bound; 

  
 13 

 








 (vi) that authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities and the execution and
delivery of any supplemental Indenture will not violate the terms of this Indenture; and 
 (vii) such other matters as
the Trustee may reasonably request. 
 Such Opinion of Counsel need express no opinion as to whether a court in the United
States would render a money judgment in a currency other than that of the United States. 
 The Trustee shall have the right to
decline to authenticate and deliver any Debt Securities under this Section 2.05 if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or
trustees, executive committee or a trust committee of directors, trustees or Officers (or any combination thereof) shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders. 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Issuers to authenticate Debt Securities of any series.
Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate any Debt Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, paying agent or agent for service of notices and demands. 
 Unless
otherwise provided in the form of Debt Security for any series, each Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 
 Section 2.06 Denomination of Debt Securities. 
 Unless otherwise
provided in the form of Debt Security for any series, the Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable only as fully registered Debt Securities in such Dollar denominations as shall be specified or contemplated by Section 2.03. In the
absence of any such specification with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, the Debt Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. 

Section 2.07 Registration of Transfer and Exchange. 

(a) The Issuers shall keep or cause to be kept a register for each series of Debt Securities issued hereunder (hereinafter
collectively referred to as the “Debt Security Register”), in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as they may prescribe, the Issuers shall provide for the registration of all Debt Securities and the transfer of Debt
Securities as in this Article II provided. At all reasonable times the Debt Security Register shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. Subject to Section 2.15, upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security at
any office or agency to be maintained by the Issuers in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.02, the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Debt Security or
Debt Securities of authorized denominations for a like aggregate principal amount. In no event may Debt Securities be issued as, or exchanged for, bearer securities. 

  
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 Unless and until otherwise determined by the Issuers pursuant to a Board Resolution of each
of the Issuers, the Debt Security Register shall be kept at the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee and, for this purpose, the Trustee shall be designated “Registrar.” 

Debt Securities of any series (other than a Global Security, except as set forth below) may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal
amount of Debt Securities of the same series of other authorized denominations. Subject to Section 2.15, Debt Securities to be exchanged shall be surrendered at the office or agency to be maintained by the Issuers as provided in
Section 4.02, and the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor the Debt Security or Debt Securities which the Holder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive. 

(b) All Debt Securities presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or payment shall (if so required by the
Issuers, the Trustee or the Registrar) be duly endorsed or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Issuers, the Trustee and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder or his attorney duly
authorized in writing. 
 All Debt Securities issued in exchange for or upon transfer of Debt Securities shall be the valid
obligations of the Issuers, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Debt Securities surrendered for such exchange or transfer. 
 No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Debt Securities (except as provided by Section 2.09), but the Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax, fee, assessment or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto, other than those expressly provided in this Indenture to be made at the Issuers’ own expense or without expense or without charge to the Holders.

 The Issuers shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Securities for a period
of 15 days next preceding any mailing of notice of redemption of Debt Securities of such series or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Securities selected, called or being called for redemption. 

Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Debt Security, the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee,
any paying agent or any Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Debt Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Debt Security for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, and premium, if any,
and (subject to Section 2.12) interest on, such Debt Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Debt Security is overdue, and none of the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, any paying agent or any
Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 None of the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, any
agent of the Trustee, any paying agent or any Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the 

  
 15 

 








 
records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial
ownership interests. 
 Section 2.08 Temporary Debt Securities. 

Pending the preparation of definitive Debt Securities of any series, the Issuers may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver temporary Debt Securities (printed, lithographed, photocopied, typewritten or otherwise produced) of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Debt Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered
form with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debt Securities, all as may be determined by the Issuers with the concurrence of the Trustee. Temporary Debt Securities may contain such reference to any
provisions of this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Debt Security shall be executed by the Issuers and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the
definitive Debt Securities. 
 If temporary Debt Securities of any series are issued, the Issuers will cause definitive Debt
Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Debt Securities of such series, the temporary Debt Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Debt Securities of such series
upon surrender of the temporary Debt Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Issuers at a Place of Payment for such series, without charge to the Holder thereof, except as provided in Section 2.07 in connection with a transfer.
Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Debt Securities of any series, the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Debt Securities of the
same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor. Until so exchanged, temporary Debt Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debt Securities of such series.

 Upon any exchange of a portion of a temporary Global Security for a definitive Global Security or for the individual Debt
Securities represented thereby pursuant to Section 2.07 or this Section 2.08, the temporary Global Security shall be endorsed by the Trustee to reflect the reduction of the principal amount evidenced thereby, whereupon the principal amount
of such temporary Global Security shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount to be exchanged and endorsed. 

Section 2.09 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities. 

If (i) any mutilated Debt Security is surrendered to the Trustee at its corporate trust office or (ii) the Issuers and the
Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Debt Security, and there is delivered to the Issuers and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any paying
agent harmless, and neither the Issuers nor the Trustee receives notice that such Debt Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, then the Issuers shall execute and, upon an Issuer Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in
exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security, a new Debt Security of the same series of like tenor, form, terms and 

  
 16 

 








 
principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding. Upon the issuance of any substituted Debt Security, the Issuers or the Trustee may require the payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax, fee, assessment or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. In case any Debt Security which has matured or is about to mature or which has been called for redemption
shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuers may, instead of issuing a substituted Debt Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Debt Security) if the
applicant for such payment shall furnish the Issuers and the Trustee with such security or indemnity as either may require to save it harmless from all risk, however remote, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of
the Issuers and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof. 
 Every
substituted Debt Security of any series issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.09 by virtue of the fact that any Debt Security is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the
Issuers, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Debt Securities of that series duly issued
hereunder. All Debt Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities, and shall preclude any
and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender. 

Section 2.10 Cancellation of Surrendered Debt Securities. 

All Debt Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Issuers or
any paying agent or a Registrar, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation by it, or if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be canceled by it, and no Debt Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the
provisions of this Indenture. All canceled Debt Securities held by the Trustee shall be destroyed (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act) and certification of their destruction delivered to the Issuers, unless otherwise
directed. On request of the Issuers, the Trustee shall deliver to the Issuers canceled Debt Securities held by the Trustee. If the Issuers shall acquire any of the Debt Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or
satisfaction of the Debt represented thereby unless and until the same are delivered or surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. The Issuers may not issue new Debt Securities to replace Debt Securities they have redeemed, paid or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation. 
 Section 2.11 Provisions of the Indenture and Debt Securities for the Sole Benefit of
the Parties and the Holders. 
 Nothing in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities, expressed or implied, shall give or be
construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, the Holders or any Registrar or paying agent, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein
contained; all its covenants, conditions and 

  
 17 

 








 
provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto, the Holders and any Registrar and paying agents. 
 Section 2.12 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. 

(a) Interest on any Debt Security that is payable and is punctually paid or duly provided for on any interest payment date shall be
paid to the Person in whose name such Debt Security is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest notwithstanding the cancellation of such Debt Security upon any transfer or exchange subsequent to the regular
record date. Payment of interest on Debt Securities shall be made at the corporate trust office of the Trustee (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03), or at the option of the Issuers, by check mailed to the address of the
Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Debt Security Register or, if provided pursuant to Section 2.03 and in accordance with arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, at the option of the Holder by wire transfer to an
account designated by the Holder. 
 (b) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 and
Section 2.17, each Debt Security of a particular series delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Debt Security of the same series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and
unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Debt Security. 
 Section 2.13 Securities Denominated in
Dollars. 
 Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03 for Debt Securities of any series, payment of the
principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, Debt Securities of such series will be made in Dollars. 

Section 2.14 Wire Transfers. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in this Indenture, the Issuers may make any payment of moneys required to be deposited with the Trustee on account of principal of, or premium, if any,
or interest on, the Debt Securities (whether pursuant to optional or mandatory redemption payments, interest payments or otherwise) by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account designated by the Trustee before 11:00 a.m., New
York City time, on the date such moneys are to be paid to the Holders of the Debt Securities in accordance with the terms hereof. 
 Section 2.15 Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security. 

(a) If the Issuers shall establish pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.03 that the Debt Securities of a particular series are to
be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, then each of the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee or its agent shall, in accordance with Section 2.05, authenticate and deliver, such Global Security or
Securities, which shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series to be represented by such Global Security or Securities, or such portion thereof as
the Issuers shall specify in an Officers’ Certificate, shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or 

  
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Securities or its nominee, shall be delivered by the Trustee or its agent to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction and shall bear a legend substantially to the following
effect: 
 “UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW
YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUERS OR THEIR AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR
TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
 TRANSFERS OF
THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO HEREIN.” 
 or such other legend as may then be required by the
Depositary for such Global Security or Securities. 
 (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.15 or
of Section 2.07 to the contrary, and subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) below, unless the terms of a Global Security expressly permit such Global Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for definitive Debt Securities in
registered form, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.07, only by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary for such Global Security, or by a nominee of the Depositary to the
Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary to a successor Depositary for such Global Security selected or approved by the Issuers, or to a nominee of such successor Depositary. 

(c) (i) If at any time the Depositary for a Global Security or Securities notifies the Issuers that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for such Global Security or Securities or if at any time the Depositary for the Debt Securities for such series shall no longer be eligible or in good standing under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute, rule or
regulation, the Issuers shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Global Security or Securities. If a successor Depositary for such Global Security or Securities is not appointed by the Issuers within 90 days after the Issuers
receive such notice or become aware of such ineligibility, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee or its agent, upon receipt of an Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of such individual Debt Securities of such series in exchange for
such Global Security or Securities, will authenticate and deliver, individual Debt Securities of 

  
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such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security or Securities in exchange for such Global Security or
Securities. 
 (ii) If an Event of Default occurs and the Depositary for a Global Security or Securities notifies the
Trustee of its decision to require that the Debt Securities of any series or portion thereof issued or issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities, the Issuers shall
appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Global Security or Securities. In such event the Issuers will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of individual Debt Securities of such
series in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security or Securities, will authenticate and deliver individual Debt Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of such series or portion thereof in exchange for such Global Security or Securities. 
 (iii) If specified by the
Issuers pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.03 with respect to Debt Securities issued or issuable in the form of a Global Security, the Depositary for such Global Security may surrender such Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for
individual Debt Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Issuers, the Trustee and such Depositary. Thereupon the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee or its agent upon receipt of
an Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Debt Securities of such series shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (A) to each Person specified by such Depositary a new Debt Security or Securities of the
same series of like tenor and terms and of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest in the Global Security and (B) to such
Depositary a new Global Security of like tenor and terms and in an authorized denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities
delivered to Holders thereof. 
 (iv) In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding three paragraphs, the Issuers
will execute and the Trustee or its agent will authenticate and deliver individual Debt Securities. Upon the exchange of the entire principal amount of a Global Security for individual Debt Securities, such Global Security shall be canceled by the
Trustee or its agent. Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, Debt Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.15 shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary
for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or the Registrar. The Trustee or the Registrar shall deliver such Debt Securities to the Persons in whose names such
Debt Securities are so registered. 
 (v) Payments in respect of the principal of and interest on any Debt Securities
registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee will be payable to the Depositary or such nominee in its capacity as the registered owner of such Global Security. The Issuers and the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name the Debt
Securities, including the Global Security, are registered as the owner thereof for the purpose of receiving such payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. None of the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, any Registrar, the
paying agent or any agent of the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of the beneficial


  
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ownership interests of the Global Security by the Depositary or its nominee or any of the Depositary’s direct or indirect participants, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records of the Depositary, its nominee or any of its direct or indirect participants relating to the beneficial ownership interests of the Global Security, the payments to the beneficial owners of the Global Security of amounts paid to the
Depositary or its nominee, or any other matter relating to the actions and practices of the Depositary, its nominee or any of its direct or indirect participants. None of the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee or any such agent will be
liable for any delay by the Depositary, its nominee, or any of its direct or indirect participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the Debt Securities, and the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may conclusively rely on, and
will be protected in relying on, instructions from the Depositary or its nominee for all purposes (including with respect to the registration and delivery, and the respective principal amounts, of the Debt Securities to be issued). 

Section 2.16 Medium Term Securities. 
 Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, if all Debt Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary for the Issuers to deliver to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate, a Board Resolution, a supplemental Indenture, an Opinion of Counsel or written order or any other document otherwise required pursuant to Section 2.01, 2.03, 2.05 or 13.05 at or prior to the time of authentication of
each Debt Security of such series if such documents are delivered to the Trustee or its agent at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first such Debt Security of such series to be issued; provided, that any subsequent request
by the Issuers to the Trustee to authenticate Debt Securities of such series upon original issuance shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Issuers that, as of the date of such request, the statements made in the Officers’
Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.05 or 13.05 shall be true and correct as if made on such date and that the Opinion of Counsel delivered at or prior to such time of authentication of an original issuance of Debt Securities shall
specifically state that it shall relate to all subsequent issuances of Debt Securities of such series that are identical to the Debt Securities issued in the first issuance of Debt Securities of such series. 

An Issuer Order delivered by the Issuers to the Trustee in the circumstances set forth in the preceding paragraph, may provide that Debt
Securities which are the subject thereof will be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or its agent on original issue from time to time upon the telephonic or written order of Persons designated in such written order (any such telephonic
instructions to be promptly confirmed in writing by such Person) and that such Persons are authorized to determine, consistent with the Officers’ Certificate, supplemental Indenture or Board Resolution relating to such written order, such terms
and conditions of such Debt Securities as are specified in such Officers’ Certificate, supplemental Indenture or such Board Resolution. 
 Section 2.17 Defaulted Interest. 
 Any interest on any Debt Security
of a particular series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on the dates and in the manner provided in the Debt Securities of such series and in this Indenture (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder thereof on the relevant record date by virtue of having been 

  
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such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Issuers, at their election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below: 

(a) The Issuers may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Debt Securities of such
series are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest
proposed to be paid on each such Debt Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of
such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted
Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment
and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuers of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Issuers, shall cause notice
of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage pre-paid, to each Holder thereof at its address as it appears in the Debt Security Register, not less than 10 days prior
to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Debt Securities of such series
are registered at the close of business on such special record date. 
 (b) The Issuers may make payment of any Defaulted
Interest on the Debt Securities of such series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Debt Securities of such series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such
exchange, if, after notice given by the Issuers to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 

Section 2.18 CUSIP Numbers. 
 The Issuers in issuing the Debt Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a
convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Debt Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed
only on the other identification numbers printed on the Debt Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuers will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the
“CUSIP” numbers. 

  
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 ARTICLE III 
 REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES 
 Section 3.01 Applicability of
Article. 
 The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Debt Securities of any series which are redeemable
before their Stated Maturity except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.03 for Debt Securities of such series. 
 Section 3.02 Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities. 
 In
case the Issuers shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all or, as the case may be, any part of the Debt Securities of any series in accordance with their terms, a Board Resolution of each Issuer or a supplemental Indenture, the Issuers shall
fix a date for redemption and shall instruct the Trustee or registrar to give notice of such redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the Holders of Debt Securities of such series so to be
redeemed as a whole or in part, in the manner provided in Section 13.03. The notice if given in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case,
failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Debt Security of a series designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debt Security of
such series. 
 Each such notice of redemption shall specify (i) the date fixed for redemption, (ii) the redemption price at
which Debt Securities of such series are to be redeemed (or the method of calculating such redemption price), (iii) the Place or Places of Payment that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities, (iv) that any
interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, (v) that the redemption is for a sinking fund payment (if applicable), (vi) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, if the Issuers default in making
such redemption payment or if the Debt Securities of that series are subordinated pursuant to the terms of Article XII, the paying agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, (vii) that on and after
said date any interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue, (viii) that in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities original issue discount accrued after the date fixed for redemption will cease to accrue,
(ix) the terms of the Debt Securities of that series pursuant to which the Debt Securities of that series are being redeemed and (x) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice
or printed on the Debt Securities of that series. If less than all the Debt Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice of redemption shall specify the certificate numbers of any Debt Securities of that series to be redeemed that are not
in global form. In case any Debt Security of a series is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption,
upon surrender of such Debt Security, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of that series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof, will be issued. 
 At least five days before the giving of any notice of redemption, unless the Trustee consents to a shorter period, the Issuers shall give written notice to the Trustee of the Redemption Date, the
principal amount of Debt Securities to be redeemed and the series and terms of the Debt Securities pursuant to which such redemption will occur. Such notice shall be accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the
effect that such redemption will comply with the conditions herein, and such notice may be revoked at any time prior to the giving of a notice of redemption to the Holders pursuant to this Section 3.02. If fewer than all the Debt Securities of a
series are to be redeemed, the record date relating to such redemption shall be selected by the 

  
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Issuers and given in writing to the Trustee, which record date shall be not less than three days after the date of notice to the Trustee. 

By 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Redemption Date for any Debt Securities, the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee or
with a paying agent (or, if either of the Issuers or any Subsidiary of Holly Energy Partners is acting as its own paying agent, segregate and hold in trust) an amount of money in Dollars (except as provided pursuant to Section 2.03) sufficient
to pay the redemption price of such Debt Securities or any portions thereof that are to be redeemed on that date, together with any interest accrued to the Redemption Date. 
 If less than all the Debt Securities of like tenor and terms of a series are to be redeemed (other than pursuant to mandatory sinking fund redemptions), the Trustee shall select, on a pro rata basis, by
lot or by such other method as in its sole discretion it shall deem appropriate and fair, the Debt Securities of that series or portions thereof (in multiples of $1,000) or such other authorized denomination to be redeemed. In any case where more
than one Debt Security of such series is registered in the same name, the Trustee in its discretion may treat the aggregate principal amount so registered as if it were represented by one Debt Security of such series. The Trustee shall promptly
notify the Issuers in writing of the Debt Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Debt Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. If any Debt Security called for redemption shall not
be so paid upon surrender thereof on such Redemption Date, the principal, premium, if any, and interest shall bear interest until paid from the Redemption Date at the rate or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Debt Securities)
borne by the Debt Securities of that series. If less than all the Debt Securities of unlike tenor and terms of a series are to be redeemed, the particular Debt Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Issuers. Provisions of this Indenture
that apply to Debt Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Debt Securities called for redemption. 

Section 3.03 Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption. 

If notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 3.02, the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities of the
series with respect to which such notice has been given shall become due and payable on the date and at the Place or Places of Payment stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with any interest accrued to the date fixed for
redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Issuers shall default in the payment of such Debt Securities at the applicable redemption price, together with any interest accrued to said date) any interest on the Debt Securities or portions of
Debt Securities of any series so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, and any original issue discount in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities shall cease to accrue. On presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities at the Place
or Places of Payment in said notice specified, the said Debt Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Issuers at the applicable redemption price, together with any interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for
redemption. 
 Any Debt Security that is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the Place of Payment with, if the
Issuers, the Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuers, the Registrar and the Trustee 

  
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duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Debt Security
without service charge, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of the same series, of like tenor and form, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion
of the principal of the Debt Security so surrendered; except that if a Global Security is so surrendered, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Depositary for such Global Security, without service charge, a
new Global Security in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global Security so surrendered. In the case of a Debt Security providing appropriate space for such notation, at the option of the
Holder thereof, the Trustee, in lieu of delivering a new Debt Security or Debt Securities as aforesaid, may make a notation on such Debt Security of the payment of the redeemed portion thereof. 

Section 3.04 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. 

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Debt Securities of any series, Board Resolution or a
supplemental Indenture is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Debt Securities of any series, Board Resolution or a supplemental Indenture
is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” 
 In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory
sinking fund payment with respect to any Debt Securities of a series in cash, the Issuers may, at their option, (i) deliver to the Trustee Debt Securities of that series theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the Issuers or
(ii) receive credit for the principal amount of Debt Securities of that series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Issuers pursuant to the terms of such Debt Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking
fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Debt Securities, resolution or supplemental Indenture; provided, that such Debt Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Debt Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the
Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Debt Securities, resolution or supplemental Indenture for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

 Section 3.05 Redemption of Debt Securities for Sinking Fund. 

Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Debt Securities, the Issuers will deliver to the
Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, any resolution or supplemental Indenture, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be
satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Debt Securities of that series pursuant to this Section 3.05 (which Debt Securities, if not previously redeemed, will accompany
such certificate) and whether the Issuers intend to exercise their right to make any permitted optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series. Such certificate shall also state that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with
respect to such series. Such certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its delivery the Issuers shall be obligated to make the cash payment or payments therein referred to, if any, by 11:00 

  
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a.m., New York City time, on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Failure of the Issuers to deliver such certificate (or to deliver the Debt Securities specified in this paragraph)
shall not constitute a Default, but such failure shall require that the sinking fund payment due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date for that series shall be paid entirely in cash and shall be sufficient to redeem the principal amount
of such Debt Securities subject to a mandatory sinking fund payment without the option to deliver or credit Debt Securities as provided in this Section 3.05 and without the right to make any optional sinking fund payment, if any, with respect
to such series. 
 Any sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional) made in cash plus any unused balance of any
preceding sinking fund payments made in cash which shall equal or exceed $100,000 (or a lesser sum if the Issuers shall so request) with respect to the Debt Securities of any particular series shall be applied by the Trustee on the sinking fund
payment date on which such payment is made (or, if such payment is made before a sinking fund payment date, on the sinking fund payment date following the date of such payment) to the redemption of such Debt Securities at the redemption price
specified in such Debt Securities, resolution or supplemental Indenture for operation of the sinking fund together with any accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied or allocated by the Trustee to the
redemption of Debt Securities shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment received by the Trustee for such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.05. Any and all
sinking fund moneys with respect to the Debt Securities of any particular series held by the Trustee on the last sinking fund payment date with respect to Debt Securities of such series and not held for the payment or redemption of particular Debt
Securities shall be applied by the Trustee, together with other moneys, if necessary, to be deposited sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the Debt Securities of that series at its Stated Maturity. 

The Trustee shall select the Debt Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in the last
paragraph of Section 3.02 and the Issuers shall cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the manner provided in Section 3.02 except that the notice of redemption shall also state that the Debt Securities are being redeemed by
operation of the sinking fund. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Debt Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03. 

The Trustee shall not redeem any Debt Securities of a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of such Debt
Securities by operation of the sinking fund for such series during the continuance of a Default in payment of interest on such Debt Securities or of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default occurring as a consequence of this paragraph)
with respect to such Debt Securities, except that if the notice of redemption of any such Debt Securities shall theretofore have been mailed in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee shall redeem such Debt Securities if cash sufficient
for that purpose shall be 

  
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deposited with the Trustee for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Article III. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for such series at the time when any such
Default or Event of Default shall occur and any moneys thereafter paid into such sinking fund shall, during the continuance of such Default or Event of Default, be held as security for the payment of such Debt Securities; provided, however, that in
case such Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived as provided herein, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next sinking fund payment date for such Debt Securities on which such moneys may be applied pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 3.05. 
 ARTICLE IV 

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE ISSUERS 
 Section 4.01 Payment of Principal of, and Premium, If Any, and Interest on, Debt Securities. 
 The Issuers, for the benefit of each series of Debt Securities, will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, each of the Debt Securities at the
place, at the respective times and in the manner provided herein or in the Debt Securities. Each installment of interest on any Debt Securities not in global form may, at the Issuers’ option, be paid by mailing checks for such interest payable
to the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 2.07(a) to the address of such Person as it appears on the Debt Security Register. 
 Principal of and premium and interest on Debt Securities of any series shall be considered paid on the date due if, by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date the Trustee or any paying agent
holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal, premium and interest then due and, in the case of Debt Securities subordinated pursuant to the terms of Article XII, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case
may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. 
 The
Issuers shall pay interest on overdue principal or premium, if any, at the rate specified therefor in the Debt Securities and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful. 

Section 4.02 Maintenance of Offices or Agencies for Registration of Transfer, Exchange and Payment of Debt Securities.

 The Issuers will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Debt Securities an office or agency where Debt
Securities of such series may be presented or surrendered for payment, and will also maintain (in or outside such Place of Payment) an office or agency where Debt Securities of such series may be surrendered for transfer or exchange and where
notices and demands to or upon the Issuers in respect of the Debt Securities of such series and this Indenture may be served. The Issuers will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office
or agency. If at any time the Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the office of
the Trustee where its corporate trust business is principally administered in the United States, 

  
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and the Issuers hereby appoint the Trustee as their agent to receive all presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 
 The Issuers may also from time to time designate different or additional offices or agencies to be maintained for such purposes (in or outside of such Place of Payment), and may from time to time rescind
any such designation; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuers of their obligations described in the preceding paragraph. The Issuers will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such
additional designation or rescission of designation and any change in the location of any such different or additional office or agency. 
 Section 4.03 Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in the Office of Trustee. 

The Issuers, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in
Section 7.08, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series of Debt Securities. 
 Section 4.04 Duties of Paying Agents, etc. 
 (a) The Issuers
shall cause each paying agent, if any, other than the Trustee, to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.04, 

(i) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on,
the Debt Securities of any series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuers or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities of such series) in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series; 

(ii) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Issuers (or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities of such
series) to make any payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on, the Debt Securities of such series when the same shall be due and payable; and 
 (iii) that it will at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held by it as such agent. 

(b) If either of the Issuers or any of the Subsidiaries of Holly Energy Partners act as paying agent, it will, on or before each
due date of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on, the Debt Securities of any series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series a sum sufficient to pay such principal,
premium, if any, or interest so becoming due. The Issuers will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure by the Issuers or the Subsidiaries of Holly Energy Partners, as applicable, to take such action or the failure by any other obligor on such
Debt Securities to make any payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on, such Debt Securities when the same shall be due and payable. 

  
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 (c) Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, either of the
Issuers may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by it or any paying agent, as required by this
Section 4.04, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Issuers or such paying agent. 
 (d) Whenever the Issuers shall have one or more paying agents with respect to any series of Debt Securities, they will, prior to each due date of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest
on, any Debt Securities of such series, deposit with any such paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, and (unless any such
paying agent is the Trustee) the Issuers will promptly notify the Trustee of their action or failure so to act. 

(e) Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this
Section 4.04 is subject to the provisions of Section 11.05. 
 Section 4.05 SEC Reports; Financial
Statements. 
 (a) Holly Energy Partners shall, so long as any of the Debt Securities are Outstanding, file with the
Trustee, within 30 days after it files the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe)
that it is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. If Holly Energy Partners is not subject to the requirements of such Section 13 or 15(d), it shall file with the Trustee, within 30 days
after it would have been required to file the same with the SEC, financial statements, including any notes thereto (and with respect to annual reports, an auditors’ report by a firm of established national reputation), and a
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” both comparable to that which Holly Energy Partners would have been required to include in such annual reports, information, documents or other
reports if it had been subject to the requirements of such Section 13 or 15(d). Holly Energy Partners shall also comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(a). The availability to the public of the foregoing reports and other materials
on the website of the SEC or Holly Energy Partners shall be deemed to satisfy the delivery obligations of Holly Energy Partners under this Section 4.05(a). 
 (b) If Holly Energy Partners is required to furnish annual or quarterly reports to the holders of its common units pursuant to the Exchange Act, Holly Energy Partners shall, so long as any of the
Debt Securities are outstanding, cause any annual report furnished to the holders of its common units generally and any quarterly or other financial reports furnished by it to its common unitholders generally to be filed with the Trustee and mailed
to the Holders in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 5.03. 
 (c) Delivery of reports and other
materials to the Trustee under this Section 4.05 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information
contained therein. 

  
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 (d) Holly Energy Partners shall, so long as any of the Debt Securities are
Outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days of any Officer of Holly Energy Partners becoming aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Event of Default and what action Holly Energy
Partners is taking or proposing to take with respect thereto. 
 Section 4.06 Compliance Certificate. 

(a) The Issuers and each Subsidiary Guarantor (to the extent that such Subsidiary Guarantor is so required under the TIA) shall, so
long as any of the Debt Securities are Outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of Holly Energy Partners, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Issuers and
Holly Energy Partners’ Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors have kept, observed, performed and
fulfilled their obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his knowledge the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each
and every covenant contained in this Indenture and are not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof, without regard to any grace period or requirement of notice required by this Indenture (or,
if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which such Officer may have knowledge and what action the Issuers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto) and, if the Debt
Securities of any series are subordinated pursuant to the terms of Article XII, that to the best of his knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of, or premium, if any, or
interest, if any, on the Debt Securities are prohibited or, if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Issuers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto. The Trustee shall be entitled to assume Holly Energy
Partners’ fiscal year ends on December 31 of each year unless Holly Energy Partners provides written notice to the contrary. 
 (b) The Issuers shall, so long as any of the Debt Securities are Outstanding, deliver to the Trustee within 30 days after the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default under this Indenture,
an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default, the status thereof and what action the Issuers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto. 
 Section 4.07 Further Instruments and Acts. 
 The Issuers will, upon
request of the Trustee, execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may reasonably be necessary or proper to carry out more effectually the purposes of this Indenture. 

Section 4.08 Corporate, Partnership or Limited Liability Company Existence. 

Subject to Article X, the Issuers shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect
their existence and all rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of Holly Energy Partners and each of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that Holly Energy Partners shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise


  
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if it determines that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of Holly Energy Partners. 

Section 4.09 Maintenance of Properties. 
 Holly Energy Partners shall cause all properties owned by it or any of its Subsidiaries or used or held for use in the conduct of its business or the business of any such Subsidiary to be maintained and
kept in good condition, repair and working order (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in
the judgment of the management of the General Partner or its general partner, as appropriate, may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided that nothing
in this Section shall prevent Holly Energy Partners from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the management of the General Partner or its general partner, as appropriate,
desirable in the conduct of Holly Energy Partners’ business or the business of any of its Subsidiaries and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders. 
 Section 4.10 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. 
 The Issuers shall
pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (i) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Issuers or any of Holly Energy Partners’ Subsidiaries or upon the
income, profits or property of the Issuers or any of Holly Energy Partners’ Subsidiaries, and (ii) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon the property of the Issuers or any of
Holly Energy Partners’ Subsidiaries; provided that the Issuers shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings. 
 Section 4.11 Waiver of Certain Covenants. 

The Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors may, with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to
comply with any covenant set forth in this Article IV (except Sections 4.01 through 4.08) or made applicable to such Debt Securities pursuant to Section 2.03, if, before or after the time for such compliance, the Holders of at least a
majority principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected, waive such compliance in such instance with such covenant, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant except to the extent so expressly waived,
and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant shall remain in full force and effect. 

  
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 ARTICLE V 
 HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE TRUSTEE 
 Section 5.01
Issuers to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Holders; Preservation of Information. 
 The Issuers
covenant and agree that they will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of each series: 
 (a) not more than 15 days after each record date with respect to the payment of interest, if any, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the
Holders as of such record date, and 
 (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days
after the receipt by the Issuers of any such request, a list of similar form and contents as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; 
 provided, however, that so long as the Trustee shall be the Registrar, such lists shall not be required to be furnished. 
 The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the Holders (i) contained in the most recent list furnished to it as
provided in this Section 5.01 or (ii) received by it in the capacity of paying agent or Registrar (if so acting) hereunder. 
 The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in this Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 
 Section 5.02 Communications to Holders. 
 Holders may communicate
pursuant to Section 312(b) of the TIA with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Debt Securities. The Issuers, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the
TIA. 
 Section 5.03 Reports by Trustee. 
 Within 60 days after each January 31, beginning with the first January 31 following the date of this Indenture, and in any event on or before April 1 in each year, the Trustee shall
mail to Holders a brief report dated as of such January 31 that complies with TIA Section 313(a); provided, however, that if no event described in TIA Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date,
no report need be transmitted. The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b). 
 Reports pursuant to this
Section 5.03 shall be transmitted by mail: 
 (a) to all Holders, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear
in the Debt Security Register; and 

  
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 (b) except in the cases of reports under Section 313(b)(2) of the TIA, to each
Holder of a Debt Security of any series whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 5.01. 
 A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Debt Securities of any series are listed. The Issuers agree to notify
promptly the Trustee whenever the Debt Securities of any series become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. 
 Section 5.04 Record Dates for Action by Holders. 
 If the Issuers
shall solicit from the Holders of Debt Securities of any series any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any direction, notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the Issuers may, at their option,
by Board Resolutions, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders of Debt Securities entitled to take such action, but the Issuers shall have no obligation to do so. Any such record date shall be fixed at the Issuers’
discretion. If such a record date is fixed, such action may be sought or given before or after the record date, but only the Holders of Debt Securities of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders of Debt
Securities for the purpose of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Debt Securities of such series Outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such action, and for that purpose the Debt Securities of such series
Outstanding shall be computed as of such record date. 
 ARTICLE VI 

REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS IN EVENT OF DEFAULT 
 Section 6.01 Events of Default. 
 If any one or more of the following
shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Debt Securities of any series (each of the following, an “Event of Default”): 
 (a) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any Debt Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable, whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by
Article XII, if applicable, and continuance of such default for a period of 60 days; or 
 (b) default in the
payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any Debt Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable, whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption, by declaration, upon required repurchase or otherwise, whether or
not such payment shall be prohibited by Article XII, if applicable; or 
 (c) default in the payment of any sinking
fund payment with respect to any Debt Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable; or 

(d) failure on the part of either of the Issuers, or if any series of Debt Securities Outstanding under this Indenture is entitled
to the benefits of a Guarantee by the Subsidiary Guarantors, any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, duly to observe or perform any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Issuers, or if applicable, any of the Subsidiary


  
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Guarantors, in the Debt Securities of that series, in any Board Resolution authorizing the issuance of that series of Debt Securities, in this Indenture with respect to such series or in any
supplemental Indenture with respect to such series (other than a covenant or an agreement, a default in the performance of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), continuing for a period of 60 days (or 180 days in the
case of a Reporting Failure) after the date on which written notice specifying such failure and requiring the Issuers, or if applicable, the Subsidiary Guarantors, to remedy the same shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
Issuers, or if applicable, the Subsidiary Guarantors, by the Trustee or to the Issuers, or if applicable, the Subsidiary Guarantors, and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of that series
at the time Outstanding; or 
 (e) either of the Issuers or, if any series of Debt Securities Outstanding under this
Indenture is entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee by any Subsidiary Guarantor, any such Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary Guarantor or any group of Subsidiary Guarantors that, taken together, would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary Guarantor, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, 
 (i) commences a voluntary case,

 (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, 

(iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property; or 

(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; 

(f) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 

(i) is for relief against either of the Issuers or, if any series of Debt Securities Outstanding under this Indenture is entitled
to the benefits of a Guarantee by any Subsidiary Guarantor, any such Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary Guarantor or any group of Subsidiary Guarantors that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary Guarantor, or
as debtor in an involuntary case, 
 (ii) appoints a Custodian of either of the Issuers or, if any series of Debt
Securities Outstanding under this Indenture is entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee by any Subsidiary Guarantor, any such Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary Guarantor or any group of Subsidiary Guarantors that, taken together,
would constitute a Significant Subsidiary Guarantor, or a Custodian for all or substantially all of the property of such Issuer or, if applicable, any such Significant Subsidiary Guarantor or group of Subsidiary Guarantors that, taken together,
would constitute a Significant Subsidiary Guarantor, or 
 (iii) orders the liquidation of the Issuers or, if any series of
Debt Securities Outstanding under this Indenture is entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee by any Subsidiary Guarantor, any such Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary Guarantor


  
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or any group of Subsidiary Guarantors that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary Guarantor, 
 and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; 
 (g) if
any series of Debt Securities Outstanding under this Indenture is entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee by the Subsidiary Guarantors, any such Guarantee ceasing to be in full force and effect with respect to Debt Securities of that series (except
as otherwise provided in this Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors denies or disaffirms its obligations under this Indenture or such Guarantee; or 

(h) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Debt Securities of that series; 

then and in each and every case that an Event of Default described in clause (a), (b), (c), (d), (g), or (h) with respect to Debt Securities of that
series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, unless the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Debt Securities of that series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders
of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Issuers (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal of (or, if the Debt
Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series), premium, if any, and interest on all the Debt Securities of that series to be due and
payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities of that series contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default
described in clause (e) or (f) occurs with respect to the Issuers, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Debt Securities shall have become due and payable, the principal of
(or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms thereof), premium, if any, and interest on all the Debt Securities then Outstanding
hereunder shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders, anything in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities contained to the contrary notwithstanding.

 The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of a particular series by written notice to
the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction already rendered and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived
except nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, or interest that has become due solely because of acceleration. Upon any such rescission, the parties hereto shall be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all
rights, remedies and powers of the parties hereto shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken. 

Section 6.02 Collection of Debt by Trustee, etc. 
 If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings


  
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at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid or enforce the performance of any provision of the Debt Securities of the affected series or this Indenture, and may prosecute
any such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of such series (and collect in the
manner provided by law out of the property of any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of such series wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable). 

In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of any Significant Subsidiary Guarantor or group
of Subsidiary Guarantors that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary Guarantor, the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of any series under any Bankruptcy Law, or in case a Custodian shall have been appointed
for the property of such Significant Subsidiary Guarantor or group of Subsidiary Guarantors that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary Guarantor, the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities, as the case may be, or
in case of any other similar judicial proceedings relative to the creditors or the property of any Subsidiary Guarantor or group of Subsidiary Guarantors that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary Guarantor, the Issuers or any
other obligor upon the Debt Securities of any series, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of Debt Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether
the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.02, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal,
premium, if any, and interest (or, if the Debt Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt
Securities of such series, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and
for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except as a result of its negligence or bad faith) and of the Holders thereof allowed in any such judicial proceedings relative to any Significant
Subsidiary Guarantor or group of Subsidiary Guarantors that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary Guarantor, the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of such series, their creditors or their property, as the
case may be, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of such Holders and of the Trustee on their behalf, and any receiver,
assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of such Holders to make payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to such Holders, to pay to the
Trustee such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other reasonable expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except as a result of
its negligence or bad faith. 
 All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Debt
Securities of any series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any such Debt Securities, or the production thereof in any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment (except for any amounts payable to the Trustee 

  
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pursuant to Section 7.06) shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of all the Debt Securities in respect of which such action was taken. 

In case of an Event of Default hereunder the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by
this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any
covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law. 

Section 6.03 Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee. 

Any moneys or other property collected by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.02 with respect to Debt Securities of any series shall
be applied, after giving effect to the provisions of Article XII, if applicable, in the order following, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys or other property, upon presentation of the several Debt
Securities of such series in respect of which moneys or other property have been collected, and the notation thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 

FIRST: To the payment of all money due the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.06; 

SECOND: In case the principal of the Outstanding Debt Securities in respect of which such moneys have been collected shall not have
become due, to the payment of interest on the Debt Securities of such series in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue
installments of interest at the rate or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Debt Securities) borne by the Debt Securities of such series, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto, without discrimination
or preference; 
 THIRD: In case the principal of the Outstanding Debt Securities in respect of which such moneys have been
collected shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon the Debt Securities of such series for principal and premium, if any, and interest, with interest on the overdue principal
and premium, if any, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Debt Securities) borne by the Debt
Securities of such series; and, in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Debt Securities of such series, then to the payment of such principal and premium, if any, and interest, without
preference or priority of principal and premium, if any, over interest, or of interest over principal and premium, if any, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Debt Security of such series over any Debt
Security of such series, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and premium, if any, and interest; and 
 FOURTH: The
remainder, if any, shall be paid to the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Issuers, as applicable, their successors or assigns, or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. 

  
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 The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to
this Section 6.03. At least 15 days before such record date, the Issuers shall mail to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid. 

Section 6.04 Limitation on Suits by Holders. 
 No Holder of any Debt Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or
otherwise, upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default with
respect to Debt Securities of that same series and of the continuance thereof and unless the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series shall have made written request upon the
Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity or security as it may require against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee, for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity or security shall have failed to institute any such action or proceedings and no direction inconsistent
with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.06; it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the Holder of every Debt Security with every other Holder and the Trustee, that no one
or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any Holders, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any
other such Holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all such Holders. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section 6.04,
each and every Holder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity. 

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, however, the right of any Holder of any Debt Security to receive payment of the
principal of, and premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.12) interest on, such Debt Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Debt Security, and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after
such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. 
 Section 6.05 Remedies
Cumulative; Delay or Omission in Exercise of Rights Not a Waiver of Default. 
 All powers and remedies given by this
Article VI to the Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the Holders, by judicial proceedings or
otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default occurring and
continuing as aforesaid, shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy given by this


  
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Article VI or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders. 

Section 6.06 Rights of Holders of Majority in Principal Amount of Debt Securities to Direct Trustee and to Waive Default.

 The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or of exercising any right, trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Debt Securities of
such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this Indenture, and that subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to
follow any such direction if the Trustee being advised by counsel shall determine that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken or is inconsistent with any provision of this Indenture, or if the Trustee shall by a responsible officer or
officers determine that the action so directed would involve it in personal liability or would be unduly prejudicial to Holders of Debt Securities of such series not taking part in such direction; and provided, further, however, that nothing in this
Indenture contained shall impair the right of the Trustee to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not inconsistent with such direction by such Holders. The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Debt Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all the Debt Securities of that series waive any past Default or Event of Default and its consequences for that series, except a Default or Event of Default in the
payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Debt Securities and a Default or Event of Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected
thereby. In case of any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture, and the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Issuers, the Trustee and the
Holders of the Debt Securities of that series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereon. 
 Section 6.07 Trustee to Give Notice of Events of Defaults Known to It, but May Withhold Such Notice in
Certain Circumstances. 
 The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of a Default, or if later, within
30 days after the Trustee obtains actual knowledge of the Event of Default, with respect to a series of Debt Securities give to the Holders thereof, in the manner provided in Section 13.03, notice of all Events of Default with respect to
such series known to the Trustee, unless such Events of Default shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice; provided, that, except in the case of an Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or
interest on, any of the Debt Securities of such series or in the making of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Debt Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of
directors, the executive committee or a committee of directors or responsible officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders thereof. 

  
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 Section 6.08 Requirement of an Undertaking to Pay Costs in Certain Suits under the
Indenture or Against the Trustee. 
 All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Debt Security by his
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as
Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit in the manner and to the extent provided in the TIA, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 6.08 shall not apply to any
suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 25 percent in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series or to any suit instituted by any
Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any Debt Security on or after the due date for such payment expressed in such Debt Security. 

ARTICLE VII 

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE 
 Section 7.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. 
 The Trustee,
prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event
of Default has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or
use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. 
 No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve
the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, its own bad faith or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
 (a) this paragraph shall not be construed to limit the effect of the first paragraph of this Section 7.01; and 
 (b) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default with respect to such series which may have
occurred: 
 (i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to Debt Securities of any series shall be
determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations with respect to such series as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations with respect to such series shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; 

  
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 (ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such
certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
but the Trustee shall examine the evidence furnished to it pursuant to Sections 4.05 and 4.06 to determine whether or not such evidence conforms to the requirement of this Indenture; 

(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable for an error of judgment made in good faith by a responsible officer, unless it shall be
proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and 
 (iv) the Trustee shall not be liable
with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Debt Securities of any series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Debt Securities of that series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to Debt
Securities of such series. 
 None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own
funds or otherwise incur any personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. 
 Whether or not therein expressly so
provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. 

Section 7.02 Certain Rights of Trustee. 
 Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01: 
 (a) the Trustee may
rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document (whether in its
original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 

(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Issuers mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Order
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by an appropriate Officer; 

(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any 

  
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action taken or suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel; 

(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request,
order or direction of any of the Holders of Debt Securities of any series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby; 
 (e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or
omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 
 (f) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing of all Events of Default which may have occurred, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or
matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, approval or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the then Outstanding Debt Securities of a series affected by such matter; provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the
making of such investigation is not, in the opinion of the Trustee, reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or
liabilities as a condition to so proceeding, and the reasonable expense of every such investigation shall be paid by the Issuers or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Issuers upon demand; 

(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder; and 

(h) if any property other than cash shall at any time be subject to a Lien in favor of the Holders, the Trustee, if and to the
extent authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction or by the supplemental instrument subjecting such property to such Lien, shall be entitled to make advances for the purpose of preserving such property or of
discharging tax Liens or other prior Liens or encumbrances thereon. 
 Section 7.03 Trustee Not Liable for Recitals in
Indenture or in Debt Securities. 
 The recitals contained herein and in the Debt Securities (except the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Issuers, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of
the Debt Securities of any series, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Debt Securities and perform its obligations hereunder, and that the statements made by it or to
be made by it in a Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 supplied to the Issuers are true and accurate. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Issuers


  
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of any of the Debt Securities or of the proceeds thereof. 

Section 7.04 Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar May Own Debt Securities. 

The Trustee or any paying agent or Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debt
Securities and subject to the provisions of the TIA relating to conflicts of interest and preferential claims may otherwise deal with the Issuers with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Registrar. 

Section 7.05 Moneys Received by Trustee to Be Held in Trust. 

Subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be
held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder. So long as no
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all interest allowed on any such moneys shall be paid from time to time to the Issuers upon an Issuer Order. 
 Section 7.06 Compensation and Reimbursement. 
 The Issuers covenant
and agree to pay in Dollars to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation
of a trustee of an express trust), and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Issuers will pay or reimburse in Dollars the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee
in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents, attorneys and counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ), including without limitation,
Section 6.02, except any such expense, disbursement or advances as may arise from its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Issuers also covenant to indemnify in Dollars the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability or expense incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust or trusts hereunder, including the reasonable costs and
expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The obligations of the Issuers under this Section 7.06 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee
and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional Debt hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. The Issuers and the Holders agree that such additional Debt
shall be secured by a Lien prior to that of the Debt Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee, as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on, particular Debt
Securities. 
 When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(e)
or (f) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended 

  
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to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 

Section 7.07 Right of Trustee to Rely on an Officers’ Certificate Where No Other Evidence Specifically Prescribed.

 Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the
Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the
absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part
of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof. 
 Section 7.08 Separate Trustee; Replacement of Trustee. 
 The Issuers
may, but need not, appoint a separate Trustee for any one or more series of Debt Securities. The Trustee may resign with respect to one or more or all series of Debt Securities at any time by giving notice to the Issuers. The Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Debt Securities of a particular series may remove the Trustee for such series and only such series by so notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Issuers shall remove the Trustee if: 

(a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; 
 (b) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent; 
 (c) a Custodian
takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or 
 (d) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting. 

If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Issuers or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Debt Securities of a
particular series and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Issuers shall
promptly appoint a successor Trustee. No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable
requirements of this Section 7.08. 
 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the
retiring Trustee and to the Issuers. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor
Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders of Debt Securities of each applicable series. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the Lien provided for in
Section 7.06. 

  
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 If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee
gives notice of resignation or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of 25% in principal amount of the Debt Securities of any applicable series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee for
the Debt Securities of such series. 
 If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder of Debt Securities of
any applicable series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee for the Debt Securities of such series. 

Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuers’ obligations under Section 7.06
shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 
 In the case of the appointment hereunder of a separate or successor
Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of one or more series, the Issuers, any retiring Trustee and each successor or separate Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an Indenture
supplemental hereto (i) which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of any retiring Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series as to
which any such retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in such retiring Trustee and (ii) that shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental Indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such separate, retiring or
successor Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee. 
 Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger. 
 If the Trustee
consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or banking association
without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. 
 In case at the time such successor or successors to the Trustee by
merger, conversion, consolidation or transfer shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Debt Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Debt Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debt Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Debt Securities
either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Debt Securities or in this Indenture provided that the
certificate of the Trustee shall have. 
 Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification. 

The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of Section 310(a) of the TIA. The Trustee shall have a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. No obligor for the Debt Securities of a particular 

  
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series or Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such obligor shall serve as Trustee upon the Debt Securities of such series. The Trustee shall
comply with Section 310(b) of the TIA; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of Section 310(b)(1) of the TIA this Indenture or any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of
interest or participation in other securities of the Issuers are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in Section 310(b)(1) of the TIA are met. 
 Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuers. 
 The
Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the TIA, excluding any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of the TIA. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the TIA to the extent
indicated therein. 
 Section 7.12 Compliance with Tax Laws. 

The Trustee hereby agrees to comply with all U.S. Federal income tax information reporting and withholding requirements applicable to it
with respect to payments of premium (if any) and interest on the Debt Securities, whether acting as Trustee, Registrar, paying agent or otherwise with respect to the Debt Securities. 

ARTICLE VIII 
 CONCERNING THE HOLDERS 
 Section 8.01 Evidence of Action by
Holders. 
 Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal
amount of the Debt Securities of any or all series may take action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any direction, notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action) the fact that at the time of taking any such
action the Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (i) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Holders in Person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, (ii) by the
record of the Holders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.02, (iii) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting
of Holders or (iv) in the case of Debt Securities evidenced by a Global Security, by any electronic transmission or other message, whether or not in written format, that complies with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. 

Section 8.02 Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Debt Securities. 

Subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01, 7.02 and 13.09, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Holder or his agent or
proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The ownership of Debt Securities of any series shall be proved
by the Debt Security Register or by a certificate of the Registrar for such series. The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section 8.02 as it shall deem necessary. 

  
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 Section 8.03 Who May Be Deemed Owner of Debt Securities. 

Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security, the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, any
paying agent and any Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Debt Security shall be registered upon the books of the Issuers as the absolute owner of such Debt Security (whether or not such Debt Security shall be overdue and
notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.12) interest on such Debt Security and for all other
purposes, and none of the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee or any paying agent or any Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and all such payments so made to any such Holder for the time being, or upon his order,
shall be valid and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Debt Security. 
 None of the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, any agent of the Trustee, any paying agent or any Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to
or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. 

Section 8.04 Instruments Executed by Holders Bind Future Holders. 

At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the
Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of any series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action and subject to the following paragraph, any Holder of a Debt Security which is shown by the
evidence to be included in the Debt Securities the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at its corporate trust office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02 (or, in the
case of Debt Securities evidenced by Global Securities, by complying with the applicable procedures of the Depositary), revoke such action so far as concerns such Debt Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the Holder of any Debt
Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Debt Security and of any Debt Security issued upon transfer thereof or in exchange or substitution therefor, irrespective of whether or not any
notation in regard thereto is made upon such Debt Security or such other Debt Securities. Any action taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of any series specified in this Indenture in connection
with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders of all the Debt Securities of such series. 
 The Issuers may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Debt Securities entitled to give their consent or take any other action required or
permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders of Debt Securities at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only
those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders of Debt Securities after such record


  
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date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date unless the consent of the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt
Securities of such series specified in this Indenture shall have been received within such 120-day period. 
 ARTICLE IX

 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 
 Section 9.01 Purposes for Which Supplemental Indenture May Be Entered into Without Consent of Holders. 
 The Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may from time to time, and at any time, without the consent of Holders, enter into an Indenture or Indentures supplemental hereto (which shall
conform to the provisions of the TIA as in force at the date of the execution thereof) for one or more of the following purposes: 
 (a) to evidence the succession pursuant to Article X of another Person to an Issuer, or successive successions, and the assumption by the Successor Company (as defined in Section 10.01) of
the covenants, agreements and obligations of such Issuer in this Indenture and in the Debt Securities; 
 (b) to surrender
any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors, to add to the covenants of the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the protection of the Holders
of all or any series of Debt Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Debt Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) as the Board of
Directors shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders of such Debt Securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a Default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a
Default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture; provided, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental Indenture
may provide for a particular period of grace after Default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other Defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such Default or may limit the remedies available to
the Trustee upon such Default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of any or all series of Debt Securities to waive such Default; 
 (c) to cure any ambiguity or omission or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein, in any supplemental Indenture or in any Debt Securities of any series that may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provision contained herein, in any supplemental Indenture or in the Debt Securities of such series; to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Trustee, or to make such other provisions in
regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture as shall not adversely affect the interests of any Holders of Debt Securities of any series; 
 (d) to permit the qualification of this Indenture or any Indenture supplemental hereto under the TIA as then in 

  
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effect, except that nothing herein contained shall permit or authorize the inclusion in any Indenture supplemental hereto of the provisions referred to in Section 316(a)(2) of the TIA;

 (e) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment
of principal of, or premium, if any, on, Debt Securities; provided, that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Debt Securities of any series in any material respect; or to permit or facilitate the issuance of
Debt Securities of any series in uncertificated form; 
 (f) to reflect the release of any Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance
with Article XIV; 
 (g) in the case of any Debt Securities subordinated pursuant to Article XII, to make
any change in Article XII that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of Senior Indebtedness (or Representatives therefor) under Article XII; 
 (h) to add Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to any or all of the Debt Securities; 
 (i) to secure any or all of the Debt Securities or the Guarantee; 
 (j) to
make any change that does not adversely affect the rights hereunder of any Holder; 
 (k) to add to, change or eliminate
any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Debt Securities; provided, however, that any such addition, change or elimination not otherwise permitted under this Section 9.01 shall neither apply to any Debt
Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental Indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor modify the rights of the Holder of any such Debt Security with respect to such provision, or shall become
effective only when there is no such Debt Security Outstanding; 
 (l) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of
appointment hereunder by a successor or separate Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; and 

  
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 (m) to establish the form or terms of Debt Securities of any series as permitted by
Sections 2.01 and 2.03. 
 The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors in the
execution of any such supplemental Indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the
Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental Indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 

Any supplemental Indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 9.01 may be executed by the Issuers, the Subsidiary
Guarantors and the Trustee without the consent of the Holders of any of the Debt Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02. 

In the case of Debt Securities subordinated pursuant to Article XII, an amendment under this Section 9.01 may not make any
change that adversely affects the rights under Article XII of any holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or any group or Representative thereof authorized to give a consent) consent to
such change. 
 Section 9.02 Modification of Indenture with Consent of Holders of Debt Securities. 

Without notice to any Holder but with the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the Holders of not less than a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected by such supplemental Indenture (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for any such series of Debt
Securities), the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an Indenture or Indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the TIA as in force at the date of
execution thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Debt
Securities of such series; provided, that no such supplemental Indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Debt Security so affected, shall (i) reduce the percentage in principal amount of Debt Securities of any series whose Holders
must consent to an amendment; (ii) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Debt Security; (iii) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any Debt Security; (iv) reduce the premium payable
upon the redemption of any Debt Security or change the time at which any Debt Security may or shall be redeemed in accordance with Article III; (v) make any Debt Security payable in currency other than the Dollar; (vi) impair the
right of any Holder to receive payment of premium, if any, principal of and interest on such Holder’s Debt Securities on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such
Holder’s Debt Securities; (vii) in the case of any Debt Security subordinated pursuant to Article XII, make any change in Article XII that adversely affects the rights of any Holder under Article


  
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XII; (viii) release any security that may have been granted in respect of the Debt Securities, except in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; (ix) make any change in
Section 6.06 or this Section 9.02; or (x) except as provided in Section 11.02(b) or Section 14.04, release any Subsidiary Guarantors other than as provided in this Indenture or modify the Guarantee in any manner adverse to the
Holders. 
 A supplemental Indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has
been expressly included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Debt Securities or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Debt Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to
affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Debt Securities of any other series. 
 Upon the request of the
Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors, accompanied by copies of Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid, the Trustee
shall join with the Issuers and any Subsidiary Guarantors in the execution of such supplemental Indenture unless such supplemental Indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case
the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental Indenture. 
 It shall not be
necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental Indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. 

In the case of any Debt Securities subordinated pursuant to Article XII, an amendment under this Section 9.02 may not make any
change that adversely affects the rights under Article XII of any holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or any group or Representative thereof authorized to give a consent) consents to
such change. 
 After an amendment under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Issuers shall mail to Holders of Debt
Securities of each series affected thereby a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to any such Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section 9.02
with respect to other Holders. 
 Section 9.03 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. 

Upon the execution of any supplemental Indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to
be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Holders shall thereafter be
determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental Indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this
Indenture for any and all purposes. 
 The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, may receive an
Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such supplemental Indenture complies with the provisions of this Article IX. 

  
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 Section 9.04 Debt Securities May Bear Notation of Changes by Supplemental
Indentures. 
 Debt Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental Indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental Indenture. New Debt Securities of any series so modified
as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental Indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuers, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in
exchange for the Debt Securities of such series then Outstanding. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Debt Security of such series shall not affect the validity of such amendment. 

ARTICLE X 

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE 
 Section 10.01 Consolidations and Mergers of the Issuers. 
 Neither of
the Issuers may, directly or indirectly, consolidate or amalgamate with or merge with or into any Person, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all its assets to any Person, whether in a single transaction or
a series of related transactions, except (1) in accordance with the provisions of its partnership agreement or certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as applicable, and (2) unless: (i) either (a) such Issuer shall be the surviving Person
in the case of a merger or (b) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person if other than such Issuer (the “Successor Company”), shall be a partnership, limited liability company or corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and the Successor Company shall expressly assume, by an Indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the
obligations of such Issuer under this Indenture and the Debt Securities according to their tenor; provided, however, that Holly Energy Finance may not consolidate or amalgamate with or merge into any Person other than a corporation satisfying such
requirement so long as Holly Energy Partners is not a corporation; (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Debt which becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Successor Company
as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default would occur or be continuing; (iii) if such Issuer is not the continuing
Person, then any Subsidiary Guarantor, unless it has become the Successor Company, shall confirm that its Guarantee shall continue to apply to the obligations under the Debt Securities and this Indenture; and (iv) such Issuer shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or disposition and such supplemental Indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture. 

Section 10.02 Rights and Duties of Successor Company. 

In case of any consolidation, amalgamation or merger where an Issuer is not the continuing Person, or disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of an Issuer in accordance with Section 10.01, the Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for such Issuer with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the respective party to this


  
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Indenture, and the predecessor entity shall be released from all liabilities and obligations under this Indenture and the Debt Securities, except that no such release will occur in the case of a
lease of all or substantially all of its assets. The Successor Company thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Issuer, any or all the Debt Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not
have been signed by such Issuer and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of the Successor Company, instead of such Issuer, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate
and shall deliver any Debt Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the Officers of such Issuer to the Trustee for authentication, and any Debt Securities which the Successor Company thereafter shall cause to be signed and
delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Debt Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Debt Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture as though all such Debt Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. 
 In case of any such
consolidation, amalgamation, merger, sale or disposition such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Debt Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate. 

ARTICLE XI 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF 
 INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS 
 Section 11.01
Applicability of Article. 
 The provisions of this Article XI relating to discharge or defeasance of Debt
Securities shall be applicable to each series of Debt Securities except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03 for Debt Securities of such series. 
 Section 11.02 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance. 

(a) If at any time the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Debt Securities of any series theretofore
authenticated and delivered (other than any Debt Securities of such series which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.09 and Debt Securities for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Issuers as provided in Section 11.05) or all Debt Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by
their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee as trust
funds the entire amount in cash sufficient to pay at final maturity or upon redemption all Debt Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and premium, if any, and interest due or to
become due on such date of maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be, and if in either case the Issuers shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuers with respect to the Debt Securities of such series, then
this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of such Debt Securities herein expressly provided for) with respect to the Debt Securities of such series, and the Trustee,
on demand of the Issuers accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Issuers, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to
the Debt Securities of such series. 

  
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 (b) Subject to Sections 11.02(c), 11.03 and 11.07, the Issuers at any time may
terminate, with respect to Debt Securities of a particular series, all their obligations under the Debt Securities of such series and this Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of such series (“legal defeasance option”) or the
operation of (i) Sections 4.09 and 4.10, (ii) any covenant made applicable to such Debt Securities pursuant to Section 2.03, (iii) Sections 6.01(d), (g) and (h) and (iv), as they relate to any Significant Subsidiary
Guarantor or any group of Subsidiary Guarantors that, taken together, constitute a Significant Subsidiary Guarantor only, Sections 6.01(e) and (f) (“covenant defeasance option”). If the Issuers exercise either their legal
defeasance option or their covenant defeasance option with respect to the Debt Securities of a particular series that are entitled to the benefit of the Guarantee, the Guarantee will terminate with respect to that series of Debt Securities. The
Issuers may exercise their legal defeasance option notwithstanding their prior exercise of their covenant defeasance option. 

If the Issuers exercise their legal defeasance option, payment of the Debt Securities of the defeased series may not be accelerated
because of an Event of Default. If the Issuers exercise their covenant defeasance option, payment of the Debt Securities of the defeased series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Sections 6.01(d), (g) and
(h) and, with respect to any Significant Subsidiary Guarantor or any group of Subsidiary Guarantors that, taken together, constitute a Significant Subsidiary Guarantor only, Sections 6.01(e) and (f). 

Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request of the Issuers, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the
discharge of those obligations that the Issuers terminate. 
 (c) Notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, the
Issuers’ obligations in Sections 2.07, 2.09, 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 5.01, 7.06, 11.05, 11.06 and 11.07 and the penultimate sentence of each of Sections 4.05(a) and 4.06(a) shall survive until the Debt Securities of the defeased series have been
paid in full. Thereafter, the Issuers’ obligations in Sections 7.06, 11.05 and 11.06 shall survive. 

Section 11.03 Conditions of Defeasance. 
 The Issuers may exercise their legal defeasance option or their covenant defeasance option with respect to Debt Securities of a particular series only if: 

(a) the Issuers irrevocably deposit in trust with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal of,
and premium, if any, and interest on, the Debt Securities of such series to final maturity or redemption, as the case may be; 

(b) the Issuers deliver to the Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their
opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due and without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as


  
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will be sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest when due on all the Debt Securities of such series to final maturity or redemption, as the case may be; 

(c) 91 days pass after the deposit is made and during the 91-day period no Default specified in Section 6.01(e) or
(f) with respect to the Issuers occurs which is continuing at the end of the period; 
 (d) no Default has occurred
and is continuing on the date of such deposit and after giving effect thereto; 
 (e) the deposit does not constitute a
default under any other agreement binding on the Issuers and, if the Debt Securities of such series are subordinated pursuant to Article XII, is not prohibited by Article XII; 

(f) the Issuers deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not
constitute, or is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940; 
 (g) in the
event of the legal defeasance option, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that the Issuers have received from the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or since the date of this Indenture there has been a
change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of Debt Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal
income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred; 

(h) in the event of the covenant defeasance option, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the
effect that the Holders of Debt Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred; and 
 (i) the
Issuers deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance and discharge of the Debt Securities of such series as contemplated by this Article XI have
been complied with. 
 Before or after a deposit, the Issuers may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the
redemption of Debt Securities of such series at a future date in accordance with Article III. 
 Section 11.04
Application of Trust Money. 
 The Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it
pursuant to this Article XI. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government Obligations through any paying agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on,
the Debt Securities of the defeased 

  
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series. In the event the Debt Securities of the defeased series are subordinated pursuant to Article XII, money and securities so held in trust are not subject to Article XII.

 Section 11.05 Repayment to Issuers. 
 The Trustee and any paying agent shall promptly turn over to the Issuers upon request any excess money or securities held by them at any time. 

Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and any paying agent shall pay to the Issuers upon request any money held
by them for the payment of principal, premium or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, and, thereafter, Holders entitled to such money must look to the Issuers for payment as general creditors. 

Section 11.06 Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations. 

The Issuers shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee and the Holders against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed
against deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations. 

Section 11.07 Reinstatement. 
 If the Trustee or any paying agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article XI by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or
judgment of any court or government authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuers’ obligations under this Indenture and the Debt Securities of the defeased series shall be revived and reinstated as
though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article XI until such time as the Trustee or any paying agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article XI. 

ARTICLE XII 

SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES AND GUARANTEE 
 Section 12.01 Applicability of Article; Agreement To Subordinate. 

The provisions of this Article XII shall only be applicable to the Debt Securities of any series (Debt Securities of such series
referred to in this Article XII as “Subordinated Debt Securities”) designated, pursuant to Section 2.03, as subordinated to Senior Indebtedness and any related Guarantee of such Subordinated Debt Securities. Each Holder by
accepting a Subordinated Debt Security agrees that the Debt evidenced by such Subordinated Debt Security and any related Guarantee of such Subordinated Debt Security is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in
this Article XII, to the prior payment of all Senior Indebtedness and that the subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders of Senior Indebtedness. All provisions of this Article XII shall be subject to
Section 12.12. 

  
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 Section 12.02 Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy. 

Upon any payment or distribution of the assets of the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, to creditors, upon a
liquidation or a dissolution of the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may
be, or their respective property: 
 (a) holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Issuers or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as the
case may be, shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of such Senior Indebtedness of such Person (including interest (if any), accruing on or after the commencement of a proceeding in bankruptcy, whether or not allowed as a claim against
the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, in such bankruptcy proceeding) before Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities and any related Guarantee shall be entitled to receive any payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or
interest on, the Subordinated Debt Securities from the Issuers, or any payment in respect of any Guarantee from the Subsidiary Guarantors; and 
 (b) until the Senior Indebtedness of the Issuers or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, is paid in full, any distribution to which Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities and any related
Guarantee would be entitled but for this Article XII shall be made to holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, as their interests may appear, except that such Holders may receive equity
interests and any debt securities that are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness of the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, to at least the same extent as the Subordinated Debt Securities of the Issuers or the related Guarantee
of any Subsidiary Guarantor, respectively. 
 Section 12.03 Default on Senior Indebtedness. 

The Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors may not pay the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the Subordinated Debt
Securities or any related Guarantee or make any deposit pursuant to Article XI and may not repurchase, redeem or otherwise retire (except, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities that provide for a mandatory sinking fund pursuant to
Section 3.05, by the delivery of Subordinated Debt Securities by the Issuers to the Trustee pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 3.05) any Subordinated Debt Securities (collectively, “pay the Subordinated Debt
Securities”) if any principal, premium or interest in respect of Senior Indebtedness of such Person is not paid within any applicable grace period (including at maturity) or any other default on Senior Indebtedness of such Person occurs and
the maturity of such Senior Indebtedness is accelerated in accordance with its terms unless, in any case, the default has been cured or waived and any such acceleration has been rescinded or such Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash;
provided, however, that the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors may make payments on the Subordinated Debt Securities or any related Guarantee without regard to the foregoing if the Issuers and the Trustee receive written notice approving such
payment from the Representative of each issue of Designated Senior Indebtedness. During the continuance of any other default with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated immediately
without further notice (except such notice as may be required to effect such acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace periods, the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors may not pay the Subordinated Debt Securities for a period (a
“Payment Blockage Period”) commencing upon the receipt by the Issuers and the Trustee (and if such Designated Senior Indebtedness is Debt of a 

  
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Subsidiary Guarantor, the Subsidiary Guarantor) of written notice of such default from the Representative of any Designated Senior Indebtedness specifying an election to effect a Payment Blockage
Period (a “Blockage Notice”) and ending 179 days thereafter (or earlier if such Payment Blockage Period is terminated by written notice to the Trustee and the Issuers (and if such Designated Senior Indebtedness is Debt of a
Subsidiary Guarantor, the Subsidiary Guarantor) from the Person or Persons who gave such Blockage Notice, by repayment in full in cash of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or because the default giving rise to such Blockage Notice is no longer
continuing). Notwithstanding the provisions described in the immediately preceding sentence (but subject to the provisions contained in Section 12.02 and the first sentence of this Section 12.03), unless the holders of such Designated
Senior Indebtedness or the Representative of such holders shall have accelerated the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness, the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors may resume payments on the Subordinated Debt Securities and related
Guarantees after such Payment Blockage Period. Not more than one Blockage Notice may be given in any consecutive 360-day period, irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to any number of issues of Designated Senior Indebtedness during
such period, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03 for the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series; provided, however, that in no event may the total number of days during which any Payment Blockage Period or Periods is in effect
exceed 179 days in the aggregate during any 360 consecutive day period. For purposes of this Section 12.03, no default or event of default which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period with
respect to the Designated Senior Indebtedness initiating such Payment Blockage Period shall be, or be made, the basis of the commencement of a subsequent Payment Blockage Period by the Representative of such Designated Senior Indebtedness, whether
or not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such default or event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days. 
 Section 12.04 Acceleration of Payment of Debt Securities. 
 If
payment of the Subordinated Debt Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Issuers shall promptly notify the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness (or their Representatives) of the acceleration. 

Section 12.05 When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. 

If a distribution is made to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities or a related Guarantee that because of this Article XII should
not have been made to them, the Holders who receive such distribution shall hold it in trust for holders of Senior Indebtedness and pay it over to them as their interests may appear. 

Section 12.06 Subrogation. 
 After all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full and until the Subordinated Debt Securities are paid in full, Holders thereof shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive
distributions applicable to Senior Indebtedness. A distribution made under this Article XII to holders of Senior Indebtedness which otherwise would have been made to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities is not, as between the Issuers or the
Subsidiary Guarantors, as the 

  
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case may be, and such Holders, a payment by the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, on Senior Indebtedness. 

Section 12.07 Relative Rights. 
 This Article XII defines the relative rights of Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities and holders of Senior Indebtedness. Nothing in this Indenture shall: 

(a) impair, as between the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, and Holders of either Subordinated Debt
Securities or Debt Securities, the obligation of the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, the Subordinated Debt Securities and the
Debt Securities in accordance with their terms; or 
 (b) prevent the Trustee or any Holder of either Subordinated Debt
Securities or Debt Securities from exercising its available remedies upon an Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions otherwise payable to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities. 

Section 12.08 Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Issuers or Subsidiary Guarantors. 

No right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness to enforce the subordination of the Debt evidenced by the Subordinated Debt Securities and
the Guarantee in respect thereof shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors or by its failure to comply with this Indenture. 
 Section 12.09 Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent. 
 Notwithstanding
Sections 12.02 and 12.03, the Trustee or any paying agent may continue to make payments on Subordinated Debt Securities and shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of facts that would prohibit the making of any such payments
unless, not less than two Business Days prior to the date of such payment, a responsible officer of the Trustee receives notice satisfactory to it that payments may not be made under this Article XII. The Issuers, the Registrar, any paying
agent, a Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness may give the notice; provided, however, that, if an issue of Senior Indebtedness has a Representative, only the Representative may give the notice on behalf of the Holders of the Senior
Indebtedness of that issue. 
 The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Indebtedness with the same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee. The Registrar and any paying agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XII with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at
any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness; and nothing in Article VII shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article XII shall apply to claims of, or
payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.06. 

  
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 Section 12.10 Distribution or Notice to Representative. 

Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Indebtedness, the distribution may be made and the notice
given to their Representative (if any). 
 Section 12.11 Article XII Not to Prevent Defaults or Limit Right to
Accelerate. 
 The failure to make a payment pursuant to the Subordinated Debt Securities, whether directly or pursuant to
the Guarantee, by reason of any provision in this Article XII shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default. Nothing in this Article XII shall have any effect on the right of the Holders or the Trustee to accelerate the
maturity of either the Subordinated Debt Securities or the Debt Securities, as the case may be. 
 Section 12.12 Trust
Moneys Not Subordinated. 
 Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, payments from money or the proceeds
of U.S. Government Obligations held in trust under Article XI by the Trustee for the payment of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, the Subordinated Debt Securities or the Debt Securities shall not be subordinated to the prior
payment of any Senior Indebtedness or subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article XII, and none of the Holders thereof shall be obligated to pay over any such amount to the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any holder of Senior
Indebtedness of the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors or any other creditor of the Issuers or the Guarantor. 

Section 12.13 Trustee Entitled to Rely. 
 Upon any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XII, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which any
proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 12.02 are pending, upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to such Holders or upon the Representatives for the
holders of Senior Indebtedness for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other Debt of the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors, the amount thereof
or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XII. In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that evidence is required with respect to the right of
any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XII, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of
Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XII, and, if such evidence is not
furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. The provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02 shall be applicable to all actions or omissions of
actions by the Trustee pursuant to this Article XII. 
 Section 12.14 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

 Each Holder by accepting a Subordinated Debt Security authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action
as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination between the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities and the 

  
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holders of Senior Indebtedness as provided in this Article XII and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. 

Section 12.15 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness. 

The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and shall not be liable to any such
holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities or the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors or any other Person, money or assets to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue
of this Article XII or otherwise. 
 Section 12.16 Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness on Subordination
Provisions. 
 Each Holder by accepting a Subordinated Debt Security acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing
subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Senior Indebtedness, whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or after the issuance of the Subordinated Debt
Securities, to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness and such holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or
in continuing to hold, such Senior Indebtedness. 
 ARTICLE XIII 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 
 Section 13.01 Successors and Assigns of Parties Bound by Indenture. 

All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or in behalf of the Issuers, the Subsidiary
Guarantors or the Trustee shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 

Section 13.02 Acts of Board, Committee or Officer of Successor Company Valid. 

Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or
Officer of the Issuers or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or Officer of any Successor Company or Subsidiary Guarantor. 

Section 13.03 Required Notices or Demands. 
 Any notice or communication by the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing (in the English language) and delivered in Person or mailed by registered or
certified mail (return receipt requested), telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the other’s address: 
 If to the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors: 

  
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 Holly Energy Partners, L.P. 

Holly Energy Finance Corp. 
 2828 N. Harwood, Suite 1300 
 Dallas, Texas 75201 

Attention: Chief Financial Officer 
 Telecopy No.: (214) 871-3580 
 If to the Trustee: 

[                    ] 

The Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Trustee by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for
subsequent notices or communications. 
 All notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time
delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; on the first Business Day on or after being sent, if telecopied and the sender receives confirmation of successful
transmission; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. 
 Any notice required or permitted to a Holder by the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture shall be deemed to be properly mailed by being deposited
postage prepaid in a post office letter box in the United States addressed to such Holder at the address of such Holder as shown on the Debt Security Register. Any report pursuant to Section 313 of the TIA shall be transmitted in compliance
with subsection (c) therein. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, any notice to Holders of Floating Rate Securities regarding
the determination of a periodic rate of interest, if such notice is required pursuant to Section 2.03, shall be sufficiently given if given in the manner specified pursuant to Section 2.03. 

In the event of suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give notice by mail,
then such notification as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice for every purpose hereunder. 
 In the event it shall be impracticable to give notice by publication, then such notification as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice for every purpose
hereunder. 
 Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it or any defect in any notice by
publication as to a Holder shall not affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed or published in the manner provided above, it is conclusively presumed duly given. 

  
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 Section 13.04 Indenture and Debt Securities to Be Construed in Accordance with the
Laws of the State of New York. 
 THIS INDENTURE, EACH DEBT SECURITY AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE NEW YORK
CONTRACTS, AND FOR ALL PURPOSES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF SAID STATE. 

Section 13.05 Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to Be Furnished upon Application or Demand by the Issuers.

 Upon any application or demand by the Issuers to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this
Indenture, the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in
the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such document is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture
relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. 
 Each certificate
or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (i) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has
read such covenant or condition, (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based, (iii) a statement that, in the
opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with and (iv) a statement as to whether or not,
in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 
 Section 13.06 Payments Due on
Legal Holidays. 
 In any case where the date of maturity of interest on or principal of and premium, if any, on the Debt
Securities of a series or the date fixed for redemption or repayment of any Debt Security or the making of any sinking fund payment shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment for the Debt Securities of such series, then payment of interest
or principal and premium, if any, or the making of such sinking fund payment need not be made on such date at such Place of Payment, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if
made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date. If a record date is not a Business Day, the record date shall not be affected. 

Section 13.07 Provisions Required by TIA to Control. 

If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision included in this
Indenture which is required to be included in this Indenture by any of Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, of the TIA, such required provision shall control. 

  
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 Section 13.08 Computation of Interest on Debt Securities. 

Interest, if any, on the Debt Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, except as may
otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 2.03. 
 Section 13.09 Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.

 The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Holders. The Registrar and any paying agent may make
reasonable rules for their functions. 
 Section 13.10 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Unitholders. 
 No past, present or future director, officer, partner, member, employee, incorporator, manager or
unitholder or other owner of any equity interest of the Issuers, the General Partner or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Debt Securities, this
Indenture, the Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Debt Securities by accepting a Debt Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are
part of the consideration for issuance of the Debt Securities and the Guarantees. 
 Section 13.11 Severability.

 In case any provision in this Indenture or the Debt Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

Section 13.12 Effect of Headings. 
 The article and section headings herein and in the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 

Section 13.13 Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts. 

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument. 
 ARTICLE XIV 

GUARANTEE 

Section 14.01 Unconditional Guarantee. 
 (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Article XIV to the contrary, the provisions of this Article XIV relating to the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be applicable only to, and inure solely
to the benefit of, the Debt Securities of any series designated, pursuant to Section 2.03, as entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors. 

(b) For value received, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby fully, unconditionally and absolutely guarantees (the
“Guarantee”) to the Holders and to the Trustee the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on the Debt 

  
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Securities and all other amounts due and payable under this Indenture and the Debt Securities by the Issuers, when and as such principal, premium, if any, and interest shall become due and
payable, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, according to the terms of the Debt Securities and this Indenture, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 14.03 and, in the
case of the Guarantee of the Subordinated Debt Securities, to the subordination provisions contained in Article XII. 

(c) Failing payment when due of any amount guaranteed pursuant to the Guarantee, for whatever reason, each of the Subsidiary
Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately, subject, in the case of the Guarantee of the Subordinated Debt Securities, to the subordination provisions contained in Article XII. The Guarantee hereunder is
intended to be a general, unsecured obligation of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors and, except in the case of the Guarantee of the Subordinated Debt Securities, will rank pari passu in right of payment with all Debt of each Subsidiary Guarantor
that is not, by its terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be full, unconditional and absolute, irrespective of the validity,
regularity or enforceability of the Debt Securities, the Guarantee (including the Guarantee of any other Subsidiary Guarantor) or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Debt
Securities with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuers, or any other Subsidiary Guarantor, or any action to enforce the same or any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a legal
or equitable discharge or defense of any of the Subsidiary Guarantors. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that in the event of a default in payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities, whether at
the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of the Holders or, subject to Section 6.04, by the Holders, on the terms and conditions set
forth in this Indenture, directly against such Subsidiary Guarantor to enforce the Guarantee without first proceeding against the Issuers or any other Subsidiary Guarantor. 
 (d) The obligations of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Article XIV shall be as aforesaid full, unconditional and absolute and shall not be impaired, modified, released or limited by
any occurrence or condition whatsoever, including, without limitation, (i) any compromise, settlement, release, waiver, renewal, extension, indulgence or modification of, or any change in, any of the obligations and liabilities of the Issuers
or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors contained in the Debt Securities or this Indenture, (ii) any impairment, modification, release or limitation of the liability of the Issuers, any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or any of their estates in
bankruptcy, or any remedy for the enforcement thereof, resulting from the operation of any present or future provision of any applicable Bankruptcy Law, as amended, or other statute or from the decision of any court, (iii) the assertion or
exercise by the Issuers, any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Trustee of any rights or remedies under the Debt Securities or this Indenture or their delay in or failure to assert or exercise any such rights or remedies, (iv) the assignment
or the purported assignment of any property as security for the Debt Securities, including all or any part of the rights of the Issuers or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Indenture, (v) the extension of the time for payment by the
Issuers or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors of any payments or other sums or any part thereof owing or payable under any of the terms and provisions of the Debt Securities or this Indenture or of the time for performance by the Issuers or any of the
Subsidiary Guarantors of any other obligations under or arising out of 

  
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any such terms and provisions or the extension or the renewal of any thereof, (vi) the modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any duty, agreement or obligation of the
Issuers or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors set forth in this Indenture, (vii) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets, marshaling of assets and liabilities,
receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of, or other similar proceeding affecting, the Issuers or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or any of their
respective assets, or the disaffirmance of the Debt Securities, the Guarantee or this Indenture in any such proceeding, (viii) the release or discharge of the Issuers or any of the other Subsidiary Guarantors from the performance or observance
of any agreement, covenant, term or condition contained in any of such instruments by operation of law, (ix) the unenforceability of the Debt Securities, the Guarantee or this Indenture or (x) any other circumstances (other than payment in
full or discharge of all amounts guaranteed pursuant to the Guarantee) which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or guarantor. 
 (e) Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby (i) waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of the merger, insolvency or bankruptcy of the
Issuers or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, and all demands whatsoever, (ii) acknowledges that any agreement, instrument or document evidencing the Guarantee may be transferred and that the benefit of its obligations hereunder shall extend to
each holder of any agreement, instrument or document evidencing the Guarantee without notice to it and (iii) covenants that the Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the Guarantee. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors
further agrees that if at any time all or any part of any payment theretofore applied by any Person to the Guarantee is, or must be, rescinded or returned for any reason whatsoever, including without limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy or
reorganization of the Issuers or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Guarantee shall, to the extent that such payment is or must be rescinded or returned, be deemed to have continued in existence notwithstanding such application, and the Guarantee
shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, as though such application had not been made. 

(f) Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holders and the Trustee against the Issuers in
respect of any amounts paid by such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, provided, however, that such Subsidiary Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce or to receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such
right of subrogation until all of the Debt Securities and the Guarantee shall have been paid in full or discharged. 

Section 14.02 Execution and Delivery of Notation of Guarantee. 

To further evidence the Guarantee set forth in Section 14.01, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that a notation
relating to such Guarantee, substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex A, shall be endorsed on each Debt Security entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and executed by either manual or
facsimile signature of an Officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that the Guarantee set forth in Section 14.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each
Debt Security a notation relating to the 

  
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Guarantee. If any Officer of any Subsidiary Guarantor whose signature is on this Indenture or a Debt Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates such Debt Security
or at any time thereafter, the Guarantee of such Debt Security shall be valid nevertheless. The delivery of any Debt Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in
this Indenture on behalf of the Subsidiary Guarantors. 
 The Trustee hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture upon the
terms and conditions herein set forth. 
 Section 14.03 Limitation on Liability of the Subsidiary Guarantors.

 Each Subsidiary Guarantor, and by its acceptance hereof each Holder of a Debt Security entitled to the benefits of the
Guarantee, hereby confirm that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any Federal or state law. To
effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders of a Debt Security entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee and the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be
limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor and to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the
obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee, not result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Guarantee constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under Federal or state law. 

Section 14.04 Release of Subsidiary Guarantors from Guarantee. 

(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor may be released upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 14.04. Provided that no Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing under this Indenture, any Guarantee incurred by a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to this Article XIV
shall be unconditionally released and discharged (i) automatically upon (A) any sale, exchange or transfer, whether by way of merger or otherwise, to any Person that is not an Affiliate of the Issuers, of all of the Issuers’ direct or
indirect equity interests in such Subsidiary Guarantor (provided such sale, exchange or transfer is not prohibited by this Indenture) or (B) the merger of such Subsidiary Guarantor into either of the Issuers or any other Subsidiary Guarantor or
the liquidation and dissolution of such Subsidiary Guarantor (in each case to the extent not prohibited by this Indenture) or (ii) following delivery of a written notice of such release or discharge by the Issuers to the Trustee, upon the
release or discharge of all guarantees by such Subsidiary Guarantor of any Debt of the Issuers under a Credit Facility, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantees. 

(b) The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing any release of a Subsidiary Guarantor from the Guarantee upon
receipt of a written request of the Issuers accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Subsidiary Guarantor is entitled to such release in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Any
Subsidiary Guarantor not so released shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of (and 

  
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premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities entitled to the benefits of such Guarantee as provided in this Indenture, subject to the limitations of Section 14.03. 

Section 14.05 Contribution. 
 In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agree, inter se, that in the event any payment or distribution is made by any
Subsidiary Guarantor (a “Funding Subsidiary Guarantor”) under its Guarantee, such Funding Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from each other Subsidiary Guarantor in a pro rata amount based on the net assets of
each Subsidiary Guarantor (including the Funding Subsidiary Guarantor) for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Subsidiary Guarantor in discharging the Issuers’ obligations with respect to the Debt Securities or any other
Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations with respect to its Guarantee. 
 [Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank.]


  
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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all
as of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	HOLLY ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
	
	By: HEP Logistics Holdings, L.P., its general partner
	
	By: Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C., its general partner
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:  Matthew P. Clifton
		 	 Title:    Chairman of the Board,
               Chief Executive Officer and President

	
	HOLLY ENERGY FINANCE CORP.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:  Matthew P. Clifton
		 	 Title:    Director,
               Chief Executive Officer and President




  
 S-1

  








 
			
	                           
 , as trustee
		
	By:	 	  

		
	Name:	 	  

		
	Title:	 	  




  
 S-2

  








 ANNEX A 
 NOTATION OF GUARANTEE 
 Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors (which term
includes any successor Person under the Indenture), has fully, unconditionally and absolutely guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and
premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities and all other amounts due and payable under the Indenture and the Debt Securities by the Issuers. 
 The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors to the Holders of Debt Securities and to the Trustee pursuant to the Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article XIV of the Indenture
and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantee. 
  

			
	[NAME OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR(S)]
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:


  
 Created by Morningstar® Document ResearchSM 
 http://documentresearch.morningstar.com 
 Source: HOLLY ENERGY PARTNERS LP,
S-3, November 21, 2008 

  
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