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Certification Regarding Compliance with Applicable Servicing
Criteria





| | 1. | Situs Holdings, LLC (the “Company” or “Situs”), is responsible for assessing
compliance with the servicing criteria applicable to it under paragraph (d) of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2018 (the “Reporting Period”), as set forth in Appendix A hereto. The transactions covered by this
report (these transactions collectively referred to as the “Special Servicing Platform”) include asset-backed securities
transactions for which Situs acted as special servicer, involving commercial mortgage loans.
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| | 2. | Situs has engaged certain vendors (the “Vendors”) to perform specific, limited or scripted
activities for the Reporting Period, and Situs has elected to take responsibility for assessing compliance with the servicing criteria
or portion of the servicing criteria applicable to such Vendors’ activities as set forth in Appendix A hereto.
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| | 3. | Except as set forth in paragraph 4 below, Situs used the criteria set forth in paragraph (d) of
Item 1122 of Regulation AB to assess the compliance with the applicable servicing criteria.
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| | 4. | The criteria listed in the column titled “Inapplicable Servicing Criteria” on Appendix
A hereto are inapplicable to Situs based on the activities it performed, directly or through its Vendors, with respect to the Special
Servicing Platform for the Reporting Period.
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| | 5. | During the Reporting Period, there were no additions, removals or substitutions to the applicable
asset pools for which Situs would be required to review, approve, and execute the transaction in accordance with the transaction
agreements, therefore Situs did not perform any servicing activities related to criteria 1122(d)(4)(iii) as of and for the period
January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018.
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| | 6. | During the Reporting Period, there were no delinquencies, charge-offs and uncollectible account
write-offs for which Situs would be required to recognize and record the transaction in accordance with the transaction agreements,
therefore Situs did not perform any servicing activities related to criteria 1122(d)(4)(xiv) as of and for the period January 1,
2018 through December 31, 2018.
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| | 7. | With respect to servicing criteria 1122(d)(2)(vii), Situs has engaged various vendors to perform
the activities required by this servicing criteria. Management has determined that these vendors are not considered a “servicer”
as defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB, and has elected to take responsibility for assessing compliance with the servicing
criteria applicable to each vendor as permitted by the SEC’s Compliance & Disclosure Interpretation 200.06, Vendors Engaged
by Servicers (“C&DI 200.06”), formerly Interpretation 17.06 of the SEC Division of Corporation Finance Manual of
Publicly Available Telephone Interpretations. As permitted by C&DI 200.06, management asserts that it has policies and procedures
in place designed to provide reasonable assurance that the vendor’s activities comply in all material respects with the servicing
criteria applicable to each vendor. Management is not aware of any material deficiencies in such policies and procedures or any
material instances of non- compliance of the servicing criteria as it relates to the Company by such vendors. Management is solely
responsible for determining that it meets the SEC requirements to apply C&DI 200.06 for the vendors and related criteria.
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| | 8. | Situs has complied, in all material respects, with the applicable servicing criteria as of December
31, 2018 and for the Reporting Period with respect to the Special Servicing Platform taken as a whole.
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| | 9. | RSM US LLP, as independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report
on Situs’ assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for the Reporting Period.
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|Situs Holdings LLC | By: | /s/ George Wisniewski      
|------------------ | --- | ---------------------------
|January 31, 2019   |     | George Wisniewski          
|                   |     | Executive Managing Director









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APPENDIX A to Management’s Assertion



|Servicing Criteria                 | ApplicaBle servicing criteria                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Inapplicable servicing criteria
|---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------
|Reference                          | Criteria                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Performed Directly by Situs    
|General Servicing Considerations  
|1122(d)(1)(i)                      | Policies and procedures are instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default in accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | X                              
|1122(d)(1)(ii)                     | If any material servicing activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such servicing activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | X                              
|1122(d)(1)(iii)                    | Any requirements in the transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the pool assets are maintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                                
|1122(d)(1)(iv)                     | A fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | X                              
|1122(d)(1)(v)                      | Requires an assessment of the conveyance and mathematical accuracy of data that is aggregated by one party and then provided to a servicing party.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | X                              
|Cash Collection and Administration
|1122(d)(2)(i)                      | Payments on pool assets are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank clearing accounts no more than two business days of receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | X                              
|1122(d)(2)(ii)                     | Disbursements made via wire transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by authorized personnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | X                              
|1122(d)(2)(iii)                    | Advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | X                              
|1122(d)(2)(iv)                     | The related accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form of over collateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | X                              
|1122(d)(2)(v)                      | Each custodial account is maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, "federally insured depository institution" with respect to a foreign financial institution means a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of §240.13k-1(b) (1) of this chapter.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | X                              
|1122(d)(2)(vi)                     | Unissued checks are safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | X                              
|1122(d)(2)(vii)                    | Reconciliations are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts, including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These reconciliations: (A) Are mathematically accurate; (B) Are prepared within 30 calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) Are reviewed and approved by someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D) Contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements. | X                              



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|Investor Remittance and Reporting
|---------------------------------
|1122(d)(3)(i)                    
|1122(d)(3)(ii)                   
|1122(d)(3)(iii)                  
|1122(d)(3)(iv)                   
|Pool Asset Administration        
|1122(d)(4)(i)                    
|1122(d)(4)(ii)                   
|1122(d)(4)(iii)                  













1For
criteria 1122(d)(3)(i), parts B through D are not applicable to the servicing activities performed by Situs as Special Servicer.

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|1122(d)(4)(iv)   | Payments on pool assets, including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related pool asset documents are posted to the applicable servicer's obligor records maintained no more than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset documents.                                                                                        |   |  |  | X
|---------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | - |  |  | -
|1122(d)(4)(v)    | The servicer's records regarding the pool assets agree with the servicer's records with respect to an obligor's unpaid principal balance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |   |  |  | X
|1122(d)(4)(vi)   | Changes with respect to the terms or status of an obligor's mortgage loans (e.g., loan modifications or re-aging's) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in accordance with the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | X |  |  |  
|1122(d)(4)(vii)  | Loss mitigation or recovery actions (e.g. forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosure and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated, conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other requirements established by the a transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                         | X |  |  |  
|1122(d)(4)(viii) | Records documenting collection efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset is delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements, and describe the entity's activities in monitoring delinquent pool assets including, for example, phone calls, letters and payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g., illness or unemployment). | X |  |  |  
|1122(d)(4)(ix)   | Adjustments to interest rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed based on the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |   |  |  | X
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|1122(d)(4)(x)    | Regarding any funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts) See following: (A) Such funds are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor's pool asset documents, on at least an annual basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements; (B) Interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with applicable pool asset documents and state laws; and (C) Such funds are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the related pool asset, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements. | X |  |  |  
|---------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | - |  |  | -
|1122(d)(4)(xi)   | Payments made on behalf of an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received by the servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                    | X |  |  |  
|1122(d)(4)(xii)  | Any late payment penalties in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from the servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | X |  |  |  
|1122(d)(4)(xiii) | Disbursements made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s records maintained by the servicer, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | X |  |  |  
|1122(d)(4)(xiv)  | Delinquencies, charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | X |  |  |  
|1122(d)(4)(xv)   | Any external enhancement or other support, identified in Item 1114(a) (1) through (3) or Item 1115 of this Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |   |  |  | X





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