# Patent

## Title
Electrical connection pattern in an electronic panel

## Abstract

A connector layout for arranging a plurality of parallel electrical connectors between two electronic devices. Each connector has a strip connected to a bump pad. Each strip has a certain required strip width and each bump pad has a certain required pad width. Each bump pad on one electronic device is electrically connected to a corresponding bump pad on the other device by superimposition. The connectors are grouped into a group of three or more. Within each group, a strip is connected to a bump pad along one side edge thereof, and the bump pads are offset in two directions such that after the bump pads are superimposed, the pattern of the connected connectors in each group of connectors resembles a plurality of zigzag paths offset to maintain a constant gap between two strips. As such, the gap between two connectors can be minimized.

## Background
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to electrical connections between two devices in an electronic panel and, more specifically, to the electrical connections between a display device and a driving device.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In a display panel comprising a display device and a driving device, electrical connections between the display device and the driving device are usually designed to maximize the number of connectors within an available real-estate between the two devices. In a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel, for example, a gate driver and a data driver are electrically connected to an LCD device in order to operate the LCD device (see FIG. 1).
A thin-film transistor liquid-crystal display (TFT-LCD) is a type of flat-panel liquid-crystal display (LCD) device composed of an array of pixels. Each pixel is controlled by a gate line and a data line. As shown in FIG. 1, the TFT-LCD device 200 is composed of an array of pixels 210 and is controlled by a data line driver IC 230 and a gate line driver IC 220. In FIG. 1, G1, G2, . . . , Gm are gate lines and D1, D2, . . . , Dn are data lines. Preferably, both the driver ICs and the TFT-LCD device are disposed on the same glass substrate. After fabricating the TFT-LCD device on the glass substrate, driver ICs are mounted on the substrate via a so-called chip-on-glass (COG) process. Each of the driver ICs and the LCD device has a plurality of connectors so as to provide the electrical connections between each of the driver ICs and the LCD device.
FIG. 2 only shows the electrical connections between the LCD device 200 and a driver IC 220, as established by the COG process, for example. As shown in FIG. 2, the connectors on the display device 200 include a plurality of conductive strip segments 332 connected to a plurality of bump pads 330. Likewise, the connectors on the driver IC 220 include a plurality of conductive strip segments 342 connected to a plurality of bump pads 340. When these connectors are connected together to provide electrical connections between the display device and the driver IC, each of the bump pads on the driver IC is superimposed on a corresponding bump pad on the display device. As shown, the bump pad is wider than the strip segment.
Referring to FIG. 3, as commonly seen in prior art, bump pads are arranged in a shifted pattern 350 so as to increase the number of bump pads in a unit length while maintaining a suitable distance between the two connectors. A typical completed display panel is shown in FIG. 3. As shown, the display panel 10 has a gate driver IC 220 and a data driver IC 230 electrically connected to the LCD device 200. The panel also has a strip of wires-on-glass 270 and a strip of wires-on-glass 272 separately connecting the gate driver IC 220 and the data driver IC 230 to a bonding tape 260 so as to provide electrical connection to a PCB 250 or the like. The shifted pattern 350 of the electrical connections is shown in detail in FIG. 4.
As shown in FIG. 4, the width of the bump pad is W1 and the length of the bump pad is W5. A gap W4 is kept between two adjacent bump pads. The thickness of the strip segment is W3. Given a pitch P between two connectors, the shortest distance between two connectors is W2, which can be determined as follows:

P=W2+(W1+W3)/2.

Due to the mechanical tolerance in the bump pad superimposing process, the acceptable smallest gap between two connectors is about 7 μm. If W1=23 μm, W2=7 μm and W3=5 μm, we have a pitch P=21 μm.

The demand for higher resolutions in display devices heightens the requirement for having more signal channels on a given area of the substrate. This means that the pitch should be reduced if possible. However, the width of the bump pad, W1, should not be further reduced, because the total area of the bump pad, W1×W5, should preferably be at least 2000 μm2 to provide a good electrical connection between a bump pad of the IC and a corresponding bump pad of the display device.
Thus, it is advantageous and desirable to improve the bump pad layout pattern so that the pitch can be reduced without changing the width of the bump pads or the width of the strip segments while maintaining the minimum distance W2 between two adjacent connectors.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an efficient connector layout for arranging a plurality of parallel electrical connectors between two electronic devices on an electrical panel. The layout of the connectors on one electronic device is complementary to the layout of the connectors on the other electronic device. Each connector has a strip connected to a bump pad. Each strip has a certain required strip width and each bump pad has a certain required pad width. Each bump pad on one electronic device is superimposed on a corresponding bump pad on the other device so as to provide electrical connection between the devices. The present invention connects a strip to a bump pad in a certain way and arranges the bump pads in a certain pattern so that, given a certain pitch, the gap between two connectors can be minimized. In particular, the connectors are grouped into a group of three or more. Within each group, a strip is connected to a bump pad along one side edge of the bump pad, and the bump pads are offset in two directions. After the bump pads are electrically connected by superimposition, the pattern of the connected connectors in each group of connectors resembles a plurality of zigzag paths offset to maintain a constant gap between two strips.
The present invention will become apparent upon reading the description taken in conjunction with FIGS. 5-12.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from a consideration of the subsequent detailed description presented in connection with accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of an LCD panel having an LCD device connected to a gate driver IC and a data driver IC;
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the electrical connectors, according to prior art;
FIG. 3 shows a typical finished LCD panel with a prior-art bump pad layout;
FIG. 4 shows the various dimensions in a prior art bump pad layout;
FIG. 5 is schematic representation of the electrical connectors, according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a bump pad of the driver IC is electrically connected to a bump pad of the display device;
FIG. 7 shows a finished LCD panel with the bump pad layout, according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows the various dimensions in the bump-pad layout, according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows another bump-pad layout, according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 shows a finished LCD panel with the other bump pad layout, according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 shows the detailed relationship between various strip segments and the bump pads, according to the present invention; and
FIG. 12 shows the electrical connection with a different bump pad.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 5 shows the electrical connectors on the devices, according to the present invention. As shown, the connectors on the display device 200 include a plurality of conductive strip segments 532 connected to a plurality of bump pads 530. Likewise, the connectors on the driver IC 220 include a plurality of conductive strip 542 connected to a plurality of bump pads 540.
In connecting the connectors on the display device 200 to the connectors on the driver IC 220, a bump pad 540 on the driver IC 220 is superimposed on a corresponding bump pad 530 on the display device 200, and an electrically conductive medium, such as an anisotropic conductive film (ACF) 510 is provided between the bump pad 540 and the bump pad 530, as shown in FIG. 6. The bump pad 530, the strip segment 532 and the display device 200 are typically fabricated on a glass substrate 500. The driver IC 220 is mounted on the substrate via a COG process. As is known in the art, an ACF contains a plurality of electrically conductive particles surrounded by a non-conductive medium. Normally, the ACF is not electrically conductive. But when the ACF is pressed, the electrically conductive particles become connected to each other to form a plurality of conductive paths between its upper surface and its lower surface.
A finished display panel is shown in FIG. 7. As shown, the electrical connections between the driver IC 230 and the display device 200 have a connection pattern 550. Likewise, the electrical connections between the IC 220 and the display device 200 have a similar pattern. While the connection pattern 550 requires more area on the substrate 500, the closest distance W2 between two adjacent connectors is greater than the closest distance W2 in the prior art layout.
In particular, the connected connectors are arranged in groups of three connectors, as shown in FIG. 8. As such, the relationship between the pitch, P, and other dimensions W1, W2 and W3 is given below:

P=(W1+3×W2+2×W3)/3.

If we maintain the same dimensions in P, W1 and W3 as in the connection pattern 350 as shown in FIG. 4, with P=21 μm, W1=23 μm, and W3=5 μm, we have

W2=(3×P−W1−2×W3)/3=10 μm.

Thus, with the same pitch, bump pad width and the strip segment width, the closest gap between two connectors is increased from 7 μm to 10 μm in this case. With such a connection pattern, the mechanical tolerance in superimposing the bump pads can be loosened. However, if the minimum gap W2=7 is used, the pitch can be reduced from 21 μm to 18 μm, a 14% reduction. In other words, using the connection pattern 550, it is possible to fabricate more lines on a given width of the substrate.

FIG. 9 shows a variation in connection pattern, according to the present invention. In the connection pattern 560, each group of connector is a mirror image of an adjacent group. However, the relationship between the pitch, the width of the bump pad, the width of the strip segment and the gap between two adjacent connectors is the same.
FIG. 10 shows a finished LCD display 100′ with the connection pattern 560.
It should be noted that, in general, the relationship between the pitch, P, and the other relevant dimensions is given by:

P=(W1+n×W2+(n−1)×W3)/n, 

where n is the number of connectors in a group of connectors. According to the present invention, n is equal to or greater than 3. If we arrange the connected connectors in groups of four, then

P=(W1+4×W2+3×W3)/4.

With W1=23 μm, W2=7 μm and W3=5 μm, we have P=16.5 μm. While it is possible to fabricate more lines on a given width of the substrate, it requires more area because of the increased length of the connection pattern.

In sum, the present invention provides a method to improve electrical connection layout efficiency in an electronic panel having a first device and a second device, wherein the first device comprises a plurality of first electrically conductive strip segments and a plurality of first electrically conductive pads, and the second device having a plurality of second electrically conductive strip segments complementary to the first electrically conductive strip segments and a plurality of second electrically conductive pads complementary to the first electrically conductive pads. As can be seen in FIG. 11, when the first pads are superimposed on corresponding second pads to form a plurality of pad stacks, the pad stacks together with the first strip segments and the second strip segments form a connection pattern between the first device and the second device, wherein
each pad stack has an area bound by a first pad side and a second pad side in a first direction, and by a first pad edge and a second pad edge in a second direction, and each of the first and second strip segments has a first strip edge and an opposing second strip edge, wherein each pad stack is electrically connected to one first strip segment on the first pad side and to one second strip segment on the second pad side, and wherein
on each pad, the first and second strip segments are arranged relative to the pad such that the first strip edge of the second strip segment is substantially aligned with the first pad edge, and
the second strip edge of the first strip segment is aligned with the second pad edge, and
the plurality of pad stacks in the connection pattern are arranged into one or more groups, each group having at least three pad stacks, wherein, in each group, the pad stacks are displaced from each other both in the first direction and in the second direction such that
a gap is formed in the first direction between the second pad side of one pad stack and the first pad side of an adjacent pad stack, and
a further gap is formed in the second direction between the second pad edge of said pad stack and the first strip edge of the first strip segment connected to said adjacent pad stack.
It should also be appreciated that the bump pads do not have to be perfectly rectangular although a rectangular pad of a certain width and a certain length has the largest area. Nevertheless, the present invention is also applicable to bump pads with other shapes. For example, the bump pads can have one or more rounded corners, as shown in FIG. 12.
Thus, although the present invention has been described and illustrated with respect to exemplary embodiments thereof, the foregoing and various other additions and omissions may be made therein without departing from and scope of the present invention.

## Claims

1. A method for improving electrical connection layout efficiency in an electronic panel having a first electronic device and a second electronic device, wherein
the first device comprises a plurality of first electrically conductive strip segments and a plurality of first electrically conductive pads, and
the second device having a plurality of second electrically conductive strip segments complementary to the first electrically conductive strip segments and a plurality of second electrically conductive pads complementary to the first electrically conductive pads, such that when the first pads are superimposed on corresponding second pads to form a plurality of pad stacks, the pad stacks together with the first strip segments and the second strip segments form a connection pattern between the first device and the second device, and wherein
each pad stack has an area bound by a first pad side and a second pad side in a first direction, and by a first pad edge and a second pad edge in a second direction, and each of the first and second strip segments has a first strip edge and an opposing second strip edge, each pad stack electrically connected to one first strip segment on the first pad side and to one second strip segment on the second pad side, said method comprising the steps of:
arranging the pad stacks in the connection pattern into a plurality of stack groups, at least some of the stack groups having at least three pad stacks; and
on each pad stack in said at least some of the stack groups, arranging the first and second strip segments relative to the pad stack so that the first strip segment, the pad stack and the second strip segment form a connector pattern, such that
the first strip edge of the second strip segment is substantially aligned with the first pad edge, and
the second strip edge of the first strip segment is aligned with the second pad edge; and
displacing said at least three pad stacks from each other both in the first direction and in the second direction such that
a gap is formed in the first direction between the second pad side of one pad stack and the first pad side of an adjacent pad stack, and
a further gap is formed in the second direction between the second pad edge of said pad stack and the first strip edge of the first strip segment connected to said adjacent pad stack.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said plurality of stack groups further comprises one or more other stack groups, each of said other stack groups having at least three pad stacks, said method further comprising the steps of:
on each pad stack in said other stack group, arranging the first and second strip segments relative to the pad stack so that the first strip segment, the pad stack and the second strip segment form a different connector pattern, such that
the first strip edge of the first strip segment is substantially aligned with the first pad edge, and
the second strip edge of the second strip segment is aligned with the second pad edge; and
displacing said at least three pad stacks from each other both in the first direction and in the second direction.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the stack groups and the other stack groups are arranged in an alternate pattern.

4. An electrical connector for use in an electronic panel having a first electronic device and a second electronic device, said electrical connector comprising:
a plurality of first electrically conductive bump pads and a plurality of first electrically conductive strip segments connected between the first electrically conductive bump pads and the first device; and
a plurality of second electrically conductive bump pads complementary to the first electrically conductive bump pads and a plurality of second electrically conductive strip segments complementary to the first electrically conductive strip segments, the second electrically conductive strip segments connected between the second electrically conductive bump pads and the second device, such that when the first pads are superimposed on corresponding second pads to form a plurality of pad stacks, the pad stacks together with the first strip segments and the second strip segments form a connection pattern between the first device and the second device, and wherein
each pad stack has an area bound by a first pad side and a second pad side in a first direction, and by a first pad edge and a second pad edge in a second direction, and each of the first and second strip segments has a first strip edge and an opposing second strip edge, each pad stack electrically connected to one first strip segment on the first pad side and to one second strip segment on the second pad side, and wherein
the pad stacks in the connection pattern are arranged into a plurality of stack groups, at least some of the stack groups having at least three pad stacks; and
on each pad stack in said at least some of the stack groups, the first and second strip segments are connected to the pad stack so that the first strip segment, the pad stack and the second strip segment form a connector pattern, such that
the first strip edge of the second strip segment is substantially aligned with the first pad edge, and
the second strip edge of the first strip segment is aligned with the second pad edge, and

said at least three pad stacks are displaced from each other both in the first direction and in the second direction such that
a gap is formed in the first direction between the second pad side of one pad stack and the first pad side of an adjacent pad stack, and
a further gap is formed in the second direction between the second pad edge of said pad stack and the first strip edge of the first strip segment connected to said adjacent pad stack.

5. The electrical connector of claim 4, wherein said plurality of stack groups further comprises one or more other stack groups, each of said other stack groups having at least three pad stacks, and on each pad stack in said other stack group, the first and second strip segments are connected to the pad stack so that the first strip segment, the pad stack and the second strip segment form a different connector pattern, such that
the first strip edge of the first strip segment is substantially aligned with the first pad edge, and
the second strip edge of the second strip segment is aligned with the second pad edge, and
said at least three pad stacks are displaced from each other both in the first direction and in the second direction.

6. The electrical connector of claim 5, wherein the stack groups and the other stack groups are arranged in an alternate pattern.

7. An electronic panel comprising:
a first electronic device;
a second electronic device; and
an electrical connector electrically connecting the first electronic device to the second electronic device, said electrical connector comprising:
a plurality of first electrically conductive bump pads and a plurality of first electrically conductive strip segments connected between the first electrically conductive bump pads and the first device; and
a plurality of second electrically conductive bump pads complementary to the first electrically conductive bump pads and a plurality of second electrically conductive strip segments complementary to the first electrically conductive strip segments, the second electrically conductive strip segments connected between the second electrically conductive bump pads and the second device; such that when the first pads are superimposed on corresponding second pads to form a plurality of pad stacks, the pad stacks together with the first strip segments and the second strip segments form a connection pattern between the first device and the second device, and wherein
each pad stack has an area bound by a first pad side and a second pad side in a first direction, and by a first pad edge and a second pad edge in a second direction, and each of the first and second strip segments has a first strip edge and an opposing second strip edge, each pad stack electrically connected to one first strip segment on the first pad side and to one second strip segment on the second pad side, and wherein
the pad stacks in the connection pattern are arranged into a plurality of stack groups, at least some of the stack groups having at least three pad stacks; and
on each pad stack in said at least some of the stack groups, the first and second strip segments are connected to the pad stack so that the first strip segment, the pad stack and the second strip segment form a connector pattern, such that
the first strip edge of the second strip segment is substantially aligned with the first pad edge, and
the second strip edge of the first strip segment is aligned with the second pad edge, and

said at least three pad stacks are displaced from each other both in the first direction and in the second direction such that
a gap is formed in the first direction between the second pad side of one pad stack and the first pad side of an adjacent pad stack, and
a further gap is formed in the second direction between the second pad edge of said pad stack and the first strip edge of the first strip segment connected to said adjacent pad stack.

8. The electronic panel of claim 7, wherein said plurality of stack groups further comprises one or more other stack groups, each of said other stack groups having at least three pad stacks, and on each pad stack in said other stack group, the first and second strip segments are connected to the pad stack so that the first strip segment, the pad stack and the second strip segment form a different connector pattern, such that
the first strip edge of the first strip segment is substantially aligned with the first pad edge, and
the second strip edge of the second strip segment is aligned with the second pad edge, and
said at least three pad stacks are displaced from each other both in the first direction and in the second direction.

9. The electronic panel of claim 8, wherein the stack groups and the other stack groups are arranged in an alternate pattern.